Walsin Lihwa Corporation
Annual Report 2021

Plain-text annual report

Stock  Code:  1605  Walsin Lihwa Corporation  2021 Annual Report  Printed on March 18, 2022  For related information, please visit:  http://www.walsin.com  http://mops.twse.com.tw                                                      1. Spokesperson  Name:  David Wen  Title:  Special Assistant to Chairman  Tel:  +886‐2‐8726‐2211  Email:  walsinspk@walsin.com  2. Deputy Spokesperson  Name:  Sophi Pan  Title:  Director of President’s Office  Tel:  +886‐2‐8726‐2211  Email:  walsinspk@walsin.com  3. Address and Phone Number of Head Office, Branches and Plants  Taipei Head Office  25F, No.1, Songzhi Rd., Taipei  Taichung Plant  No.57, Jing 3rd Rd., Wuqi Dist., Taichung City  Tel: +886‐2‐8726‐2211  Tel: +886‐4‐2659‐5552  Hsinchuang Plant  No.397, Hsinshu Rd., Hsin Chuang Dist., New Taipei City  Tel: +886‐2‐2202‐9121  Yangmei Plant  No. 566, Gaoshi Rd., Yangmei Dist., Taoyuan City  Tel: +886‐3‐478‐6171  Yenshui Plant  No. 3‐10, Shi Jou Liau, Chin Shuei Li, Yenshui Dist., Tainan City  Tel: +886‐6‐652‐0911  4. Stock Transfer Agent  Name:  Walsin Lihwa Joint Shareholders Service Office  Add:  Tel:  8F., No.398, Xingshan Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City  +886‐2‐2790‐5885  Website:  http://stock.walsin.com/  5. Independent Auditors  Company:  Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited  Auditors:  Wen‐Yea, Shyu and Ker‐Chang Wu  Add:  Tel:  20F, No. 100, Songren Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei  +886‐2‐2725‐9988  Website:  http://www.deloitte.com.tw  6. Overseas Securities Exchange  Issued globally and traded on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and London Stock Exchange  The information is available at http://mops.twse.com.tw  7. Email Address of Investor Relations Contact: opinion@walsin.com  8. Corporate Website: http://www.walsin.com                  Contents I Letter to Shareholders ........................................................................................................... 1 II Company Profile 1. Date of establishment ..................................................................................................................... 4 2. Company History & Evolution ......................................................................................................... 4 III Corporate Governance Report 1. Organizational Chart ....................................................................................................................... 6 2. Profiles of Board Directors, President, Vice Presidents and Department Heads ........................... 8 3. Remunerations to Directors, President and Vice Presidents in the Most Recent Year ................ 24 4. Corporate Governance Status ...................................................................................................... 31 5. Information on CPAs' fees .......................................................................................................... 100 6. Information on the replacement of CPAs: .................................................................................. 101 7. Chairman, President, or managers responsible for financial or accounting affairs who worked for the firm to which the certifying CPA belongs or its affiliate in the most recent year. ............... 101 8. Transfer and pledge of shares of the directors, managers and shareholders holding more than 10% of the company's shares ..................................................................................................... 102 9. Information on relationships amongst the top ten shareholders and their relationships with spouses or relatives within the second degree of kinship .......................................................... 103 10. The number of shares of the same investee held by the Company, its directors, managers and which the Company controls directly or indirectly, with the aggregate shareholding percentages .................................................................................................................................................. 107 IV Fundraising Overview 1. The Company’s Capital and Shares ............................................................................................. 108 2. Issuance of Corporate Bonds: ..................................................................................................... 113 3. Issuance of Preferred Shares: None. .......................................................................................... 114 4. Issuance of Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) .......................................................................... 114 5. Exercise of Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP): None. ............................................................. 115 6. Mergers, acquisitions or issuance of new shares for acquisition of shares of other companies: .... .................................................................................................................................................. 116 7. Implementation of capital allocation plan. ................................................................................. 118 V Business Overview 1. Business activities ....................................................................................................................... 119 2. Market Analysis and Sales Overview .......................................................................................... 130 3. Employee Data ............................................................................................................................ 139 4. Environmental Protection Expenditure Information .................................................................. 140 Contents 5. Employees-employer relations ................................................................................................... 147 VI Financial Information 1. Brief Balance Sheets and Comprehensive Income Statements of Recent Five Years ................ 156 2. Financial Analysis of Recent Five Years ....................................................................................... 160 3. Audit Committee’s Review Report for the Recent Year ............................................................. 163 4. Financial report of the most recent year .................................................................................... 164 5. Financial report of the parent company of the most recent year audited and certified by Supervisors .................................................................................................................................. 292 6. Any financial crunch confronted by the Company or its subsidiaries and related impacts in the most recent year and up to the date of annual report publication ....................... 382 VII Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 1. Financial Status - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) ....................................................................... 383 2. Financial Performance - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) ............................................................ 384 3. Cash Flow - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) ................................................................................ 385 4. Effect of Major Capital Expenditure on Financial Business Operations: .................................... 386 5. Investment Policy of the Past Year, Profit/Loss Analysis, Improvement Plan and Investment Plan for the Coming Year: ................................................................................................................... 386 6. Risk Management and Assessment of the Following Items for the Past Year and the Year to Date: .................................................................................................................................................. 387 7. Other Major Issues: None ........................................................................................................... 389 VIII Special Disclosures 1. Summary of Affiliates Companies ............................................................................................... 390 2. Progress of private placement of securities during the latest year and up to the date of annual report publication ....................................................................................................................... 397 3. The subsidiaries’ shareholding or disposal of the company’s shares during the latest year and up to the date of annual report publication .................................................................................... 397 4. Other supplemental information ................................................................................................ 397 5. Corporate events with material impact on shareholders' equity or stock prices set forth in Subparagraph 2, Paragraph 2, Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act during the most recent year and up to the annual report publication date .................................................................... 397 I Letter to Shareholders Dear Shareholders, The Company's operations in 2021 have been affected by the ups and downs of the COVID-19 pandemic in the past three years, as well as the new situation of regional economic development. In response to the risk of climate change, with the goal having moved from carbon neutrality to net zero emissions, corporate management is not only the pursuit of the best interests of shareholders, and ESG has become the most important responsibility of corporate sustainable management. In the face of the current challenges, the Company has been able to grasp the key business opportunities and move forward steadily. In 2021, net income after tax reached NT$14.6 billion and earnings per share were NT$4.27, the best operating performance in history. We are committed to being a better and stronger company, and in a changing environment, we are able to enhance our competitive edge in differentiation and demonstrate our brilliant and profitable results. Looking ahead to the year 2022, the Company is still committed to the goal of corporate sustainable development, continuing to promote corporate process reengineering, intelligent manufacturing and automated production, actively carrying out investments and construction in energy conservation, green energy and circular economy, strengthening the Company's resilience and core competitiveness, and pursuing the creation of corporate value for the benefit of stakeholders. Accomplishments in 2021 The Company's consolidated revenue for the year 2021 was NT$156.7 billion and consolidated gross profit was NT$19.8 billion, a year-on-year increase of 39% and 59% respectively. Total operating income reached NT$13.3 billion, a year-on-year increase of more than 80%. In addition to the doubling of the operating income of the Wire and Cable Business Group, the growth was mainly driven by the quadrupling of the operating income of the Stainless Steel Business Group, as well as the operating income of the Commodity Business Group, which benefited from new investments such as the nickel iron and power plant in Indonesia, pushing the Company's annual profit to a record high. Wire and Cable Business: The overall profit of the wire and cable business grew compared to the previous year, benefiting from the return of Taiwanese businessmen and the expansion of private investment in factory construction, which led to an increase in demand for power cables. With the increasing sales of our main products, such as power and 1 Letter to Shareholders telecommunication cables, we continued to maintain our leadership in market share. Stainless Steel Business: The Stainless Steel Business's overall profit increased significantly compared to previous years. In the face of the volatility of supply and demand in the raw material market, we were able to effectively control the procurement of materials and fully satisfy customers' needs through timely adjustment of production capacity and accurate delivery, thus effectively grasping market opportunities and enhancing our market competitiveness. Commodity Business: The nickel pig iron plant in Indonesia was not affected by the pandemic, with the construction being completed according to the timeline. The RKEF production line was completed in mid-2021 and the power plant commenced operation at the end of 2021. All production lines will be in full operation in 2022 to ensure high production capacity and effectively reduce the risk of raw material price fluctuations. Real Estate Business: The Taipei headquarters, Xinyi Building, is generating stable rental income; Phase II of Lot AB in Nanjing, China, including One Mall, has not been affected by the pandemic and has seen steady growth in foot traffic and sales; the construction of the No.6 Building and the leasing of 12 floors of commercial and office space resulted in stable rental income flow. Summary of 2022 Business Plan Wire and Cable Business: We will grasp the business opportunities of plant construction and provide customers with accurate services to maintain our market leadership position. We will also expand our deployment in the industrial cable market. In addition to the sales of cables for harbor machinery, we are also actively engaged in green energy cables and developing new products to capture the growing business opportunities in the green energy industry, such as solar and wind energy. Stainless Steel Business: In the face of external environmental impacts such as the pandemic and carbon neutrality issues, we will continue to reduce carbon emissions in the manufacturing process to improve overall production efficiency and pursuit environmental conservation and energy saving, while accelerating new product development and expanding the proportion of high-value products to strengthen our product competitiveness. 2 Commodity Business: We will control the management of the whole production operation of nickel production plants and power plants, integrate the procurement of raw materials and risk management of each business unit, and continue to deepen the cooperation relationship with green energy suppliers, for the purpose of constructing a green supply chain to meet the trend of sustainable management, as well as achieving the goal of minimizing risks and reducing production costs. Real Estate Business: No. 1 Office Building, Phase II of Lot AB in Nanjing, China, is expected to be completed in mid-2022, and is actively engaged in leasing and sales plans; the commercial department on Floors 1-4 and office space on Floors 5-12 of the No.6 Building have been leased; and One Mall has adjusted its store mix to enhance operational performance. Future corporate development strategy under the influence of external competition, regulations and overall business operation Looking ahead to 2022, the short-term operational challenges posed by inflation, abnormal volatility in the supply of raw materials and financial trading markets, and rising geopolitical risks are testing the Company's momentum of maintaining its stable profit growth. The Company's long-term operation strategy is based on industrial automation and intelligence, energy saving and environmental protection, and R&D innovation, and the creation of a customer value chain through manufacturing services, with a view to enhancing the core competitiveness of the Company and laying the foundation for its long-term stable growth. Chairman Yu-Lon Chiao 3 Company Profile II Company Profile 1. Date of establishment December 2, 1966 2. Company History & Evolution 1966 Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. established. 1969 Walsin and Lihwa merged and renamed as Walsin Lihwa Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 1970 Formed technological partnerships with Western Electric in the U.S. and Fujikura in Japan and began production of plastic insulation telephone cable. 1972 Began production of EP rubber high-voltage cables. The Company's shares were listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. 1977 1982 Completed the Hsinchuang plant for SCR copper rod production, with annual manufacturing capacity of 50,000 tonnes of low-oxygen copper rods. Expanded SCR production facilities to increase annual manufacturing capacity to 100,000 tonnes of low- oxygen copper rods. 1987 Construction of the Yangmei plant completed. Entered the semiconductor IC industry by investing in Winbond Electronics Corp. and Sumi-Pac Corp. In the following decade, the Company expanded into passive component, LCD panel, PCB thin board and other industries. 1991 Invested in PT. Walsin Lippo Industries in Indonesia to expand aluminum wire business into the Southeast Asian market. 1992 Company renamed Walsin Lihwa Corporation. Electronics division merged with the acquired Wanbang Electronics to form the new Walsin Technology Corp. Established plants in Shanghai and Jiangyin to produce power cables and steel cables, thus beginning a new chapter in China investment. 1993 Expanded into the stainless steel industry by forming Walsin Cartech Specialty Steel, a joint venture with Carpenter Technology Corp. in the U.S. Established the Wuhan wire and cable plant for optical communication cable production. 1995 Formed Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. and set up four operating locations in China's major cities, including Hangzhou, Shanghai and Nanjing, for the production of power cables, bare copper wires and fiber optic cables. 1997 Established specialty steel plants in Changshu and in Baihe, Shanghai, for the production and sale of seamless steel tubes and straight steel bars. Formed HannStar Board Corp. to expand into the PCB industry. 1998 Acquired and incorporated the assets of Walsin Cartech into the company. Conducted enterprise re-engineering and full implementation of the SAP enterprise resource management system. Expanded into the TFT-LCD industry by forming HannStar Display Corp. Established the Dongguan plant for bare copper wire production. Expansion of Yanshui specialty steel plant was carried out to include slab steelmaking facilities. 2000 2002 2003 With Yanshui specialty steel plant beginning slab production, the company expanded into the stainless steel plate market. 2005 Set up new plants in Nanjing, Changshu and Jiangyin to produce copper products as well as seamless steel pipes and steel wire products. Shanghai and Hangzhou power cable plants completed expansion and increased production capacity; began mass production of 220kV EHV cables. 4 Expansion of Yanshui specialty steel plant to include slab steelmaking facilities was completed. 2006 New copper production plant in Nanjing completed, with annual production capacity of 250,000 tonnes. Total copper production increased from 400,000 to 650,000 tonnes. Development of 500kV EHV cables for Hangzhou power plant was invested and received certification. The Company's consolidated revenue exceeded NT$100 billion. 2007 Expanded steel production capacity by acquiring stake in Yantai Huanghai Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. 2008 2009 Changshu specialty steel plant passed review by the National Nuclear Safety Administration and received certification for nuclear power plant sales. Hangzhou power cable plant began expansion efforts and construction of the second VCV process tower and added high voltage cable production lines. Expansion of Yantai plant for stainless steel manufacturing process; added new stainless steel billet products. Yantai stainless steel plant completed transformation of stainless steel manufacturing processes; stainless steel and high-grade alloy steel products were added. Changshu plant's seamless steel tube production began Phase 2 expansion to increase production capacity. Completion of the new A6 building in Xinyi Development Zone and the relocation of Walsin Lihwa headquarters. 2010 Nanjing Walsin Centro began construction in Nanjing's Hexi Newtown. A multi-purpose commercial center spanning one million square meters will be developed over several phases. Partnered with Nanjing municipal government to create the Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart, thus establishing a cross-Strait commercial trading platform. Construction of two office buildings in C1 land plot of Nanjing Walsin Centro completed and transferred to the Jiangsu Branch of the China Development Bank and the Nanjing Branch of China Guangfa Bank. Cold rolled steel coil production officially commenced at the Taichung Harbor stainless steel roll plant. First batch of premium residential buildings in C2 land plot in Nanjing Walsin Centro delivered; phased development of D and AB land plots planned. The Company marked its 50th anniversary. Taiwan and China, have recorded steady increase in overall steelmaking and annual production of 710,000 tonnes. 2012 2013 2014 2016 2017 2018 The roughing mill was launched in Yanshui plant to improve the product quality and yield rate. Phase I office buildings in Nanjing Walsin Centro on AB land plot and Phase II houses on D land plot were delivered. 2019 Walsin shopping mall in Nanjing was open for operation, serving as a representative landmark for Walsin's entrance to shopping mall industry. 2020 2021 The Company established PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia to extend into the production and sale of upstream raw materials for stainless steel. Construction of nickel iron production line in Indonesia was completed, and nickel metal, the raw material for stainless steel, started to be produced. 5 Corporate Governance Report III Corporate Governance Report 1. Organizational Chart (1) Company Organization Chart (March 18, 2022) (2) Principal Duties of Various Departments Department Audit Committee Compensation Committee Sustainable Development Committee Nomination Committee Job Duties & Functions Assisting the Board of Directors in decision-making and supervising matters, including the correctness and accuracy of the Company’s financial statements, the engagement (dismissal), independence and performance of attesting CPA, internal control, legal compliance and risk management. Drafting and periodically reviewing the performance evaluation of board directors and managers, as well as the policy, system, standard and structure of compensation. Periodically evaluating and determining the compensation for board directors and managers. Formulating corporate social responsibility vision and strategy; inspecting the Group's overall as well as various committees' steering and overseeing implementation performances via regular meetings; annual CSR results to be submitted to the Board of Directors in the following year. Assisting the Board of Directors in developing and identifying candidates for Board members and senior management and their independence standards, establishing and periodically reviewing a continuing education and succession plan, and ensuring that the Company operates in accordance with the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles. Auditing Office Responsible for planning and auditing internal auditing systems. Wire & Cable BG Product Types: Copper rods and wires that power cable and wire industries use as basic raw materials for conductors, as well as low-, medium- and high-voltage PVC cables, cross-linking PE cables, specialty & professional fire-resistant, fire- retardant, low-smoke and halogen-free cables for different industries, rubber cables, communication cables, related materials for cable insulation, as well as other plastic accessories. 6 Shareholder's MeetingBoard of DirectorsChairmanPresidentAuditing OfficeChairman’s OfficePresident’s OfficeAudit CommitteeCompensation CommitteeSustainable DevelopmentCommitteeJoint ShareholdersService OfficeGeneral AffairsDept.Corporate Communication Dept.Accounting Div.Finance Div.Wire & Cable BGStainless Steel BGHuman Resource Div.CommodityBGCommercial & Real Estate BGIntegrated Procurement Div.Information & Technology Div.Big Data & Cyber Security Div.Cloud Services Div.Property Management Dept.Environment, Health & Safety Div.Nomination CommitteeCorporate Planning Div.Legal Div.Financial Management CenterAdministration Management CenterIT CenterStrategic Information ManagementCenter Department Job Duties & Functions Responsible for integrating the functions of business, technology, manufacturing of each BU. The managers of this BG are responsible for its profit/loss, improving long-term competitiveness and executing the Company's strategies. Product Types: Stainless steel slabs (ingots), hot-rolled steel coils, cold-rolled steel coils, hot-rolled rods and cold drawn straight bars, and stainless steel seamless pipes and alloy steel pipes, including ordinary fluid pipes, heat-exchanging pipes, boiler pipes, instrumentation tubes, steel wires for pre-stressed concrete, stranded steel wires, zinc-plated steel wires for bridge cables, zinc-plated stranded steel wires, PE for bridge bracing cables and epoxy-coated stranded steel wires. Responsible for integrating the functions of business, technology, manufacturing, operation and administration of each BU. The managers of this BG are responsible for its profit/loss, improving long-term competitiveness and executing the Company's strategies. Stainless Steel BG Commodity BG Responsible for raw material procurement transactions, control of raw material price risk, and operation management of Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia. Business Items: Developing composite commercial properties, real estate management, etc. Commerce & Real Estate BG IT Center Financial Management Center Administration Management Center The managers of this BG are responsible for its profit/loss, improving long-term competitiveness and executing the Company's strategies. Establishment of information system for Industry 4.0 business operation, establishment of reliable/safe information system environment, realization of platform for cloud information service and establishment of big data analysis. Responsible for the operation of financial accounting system and participating in the management and decision-making. Responsible for human resources, procurement, media and general affairs, etc. Strategic Information Management Center Responsible for data utilization indicator design and action plan planning, data analysis and modeling, data management and information security, internal and external resources integration and management. Legal Division Responsible for legal risk management and the preparation and management of various contracts, legal disputes, litigation or non-litigation cases. Integrated Procurement Div. Corporate Planning Div. Environment, Health & Safety Division Joint Shareholders Service Office Responsible for procurement policy formulation and improvement of procurement system, cross-regional procurement resource allocation and integration, joint bargaining for the best procurement cost, and establishment of strategic partnership with important suppliers. Responsible for investment planning and execution related to company strategy. Responsible for the Company's environmental protection, occupational safety and health management and other related matters, and promoting and implementing the company-wide environment, safety and health business strategies and plans. Responsible for the planning and execution of the Company's shareholder services and the administration matters relating thereto. 7 Corporate Governance Report 2. Profiles of Board Directors, President, Vice Presidents and Department Heads (1) Information on Directors Title Nationality or Registration Country Chairman R.O.C. Name Gender & Age Term Began Term Date First Elected Shares Held When Elected Shares Currently Held Shares Currently Held by Spouse and Underage Children Number of shares Percentage Number of shares Percentage Number of shares Percentage Yu-Lon Chiao Male 61-70 years old May 29, 2020 3 years April 10, 45,961,773 1.38% 47,161,773 1.37% 19,638,314 0.57% 1981 Vice Chairman R.O.C. Patricia Chiao May 29, 2020 Female 61-70 years old 3 years May 31, 91,969,006 2.77% 93,169,006 2.72% 0.00 0.00% 2005 (Note2) Director R.O.C. May 29, 2020 Yu- Cheng Chiao Male 61-70 years old 3 years April 10, 39,508,661 1.19% 40,661,551 1.19% 19,032,428 0.55% 1981 Director R.O.C. May 29, 2020 Yu- Heng Chiao Male 61-70 years old 3 years April 18, 57,792,197 1.74% 61,072,197 1.78% 10,274,952 0.30% 1990 8 Shares Held in Name of Others Number of shares Percentage Key Education/Work Experience Other Current Positions Within the Company 0 0.00% Business Department, Washington; former President Chairman. University Administration of The Company's and Vice Chairman of Concord Venture Capital Group; Director/ Vice President Commissioner of Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd., Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc., Ltd., and subsidiaries of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 0 0 0.00% MBA at College of Notre Dame; the Company’s former assistant vice president of Investment Dept., assistant vice president of Financial Dept., head of Financial Investment Dept., assistant vice president of Commodity Center and Investment Management Center, President of Insulated Wire & Cable BU. University of Washington Masters and of Engineer Business Administration The Company's former chairman. Electrical Financial 0.00% 0 0.00% Golden Gate University, Master of The Business Administration Company's former vice president and vice chairman. Director of Walsin Lihwa Holding Co., Ltd., Walsin Specialty Steel Holding Co., Ltd., Walsin Specialty Steel Corporation, and Joint Success Enterprises Limited; President of Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. of Walsin Electronics of Winbond Chairman Corporation and Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd; Director Technology Corporation, Nuvoton Technology Corp, Jincheng Construction Co., Ltd., United Industrial Gases Co., Ltd., MiTAC Holdings Corporation, Landmark Group Holdings Ltd., Peaceful River Corporation, Winbond Winbond Corporation, International Electronics America, Corporation Marketplace Management Limited, Nuvoton Investment Holding Ltd., Pigeon Creek Holding Co., Ltd., and Songyong Investment Co., Ltd.; CEO of Winbond Electronics Corporation; Manager of Goldbond LLC; Independent Director, member of the Audit Committee the Compensation Committee at Taiwan Cement Corp. Chairman of Walsin Technology Corporation, Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc., HannStar Board Corp., Global Brands Manufacture, Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd., Info-Tek Corp., HannStar Board Corporation (Jiangyi), Silitech Technology Corporation, and Yu Yue Corporation; Vice Chairman of Career Technology Mfg. Co., Ltd.; Director of Sheng Cheng Industry, An Xin e-Commerce, Inpaq Technology Co., Ltd., and VVG Co. Ltd. convener and of December 31, 2021 Note (Note 1) None None Other Officer, Director or Supervisor who are Spouse or Relative within Second Degree Position Name Relationship Vice Chairman Director Director Director Chairman Director Director Director Patricia Chiao Yu-Cheng Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Wei-Shin Ma Yu-Lon Chiao Yu-Cheng Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Wei-Shin Ma Younger sister Older brother Younger brother Sister-in-law Older brother Older brother Younger brother Sister-in-law None Chairman Vice Chairman Director Director Yu-Lon Chiao Patricia Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Wei-Shin Ma Younger brother Younger sister Younger brother Sister-in-law None Chairman Vice Chairman Director Director Yu-Lon Chiao Patricia Chiao Yu-Cheng Chiao Wei-Shin Ma Older brother Older sister Older brother Sister-in-law 9 Corporate Governance Report Title Nationality or Registration Country Director R.O.C. Name Gender & Age Term Began Term Date First Elected Shares Held When Elected Shares Currently Held Shares Currently Held by Spouse and Underage Children Number of shares Percentage Number of shares Percentage Number of shares Percentage Andrew Hsia Male 71-80 years old May 29, 2020 3 years May 29, 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2020 Director R.O.C. Wei- Shin Ma Female 51-60 years old May 29, 2020 3 years June 11, 244,033 0.01% 244,033 0.01% 54,205,908 1.58% 2014 Legal Person: May 31, 2005 (Note3) Represen tative: May 29, 2020 210,011,000 6.31% 220,011,000 6.41% - - 0 0.00% 0 0% 0 0.00% 3 years June 11, 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2014 - May 29, 2020 3 years Male 51-60 years old Male 61-70 years old May 29, 2020 Director R.O.C. Independe nt Director R.O.C. Chin-Xin Investm ent Co., Ltd Represe ntative: Pei- Ming Chen Ming- Ling Hsueh 10 Shares Held in Name of Others Number of shares 0 Percentage 0.00% Key Education/Work Experience Other Current Positions Within the Company Vice President & Spokesman of Phu My Hung Holding Group; Chief Representative of Central Trading & Development Corporation. December 31, 2021 Other Officer, Director or Supervisor who are Spouse or Relative within Second Degree Position Name Relationship Note (Note 1) None None None None the He received his bachelor's degree in law from Fu Jen Catholic University and his master's degree in diplomacy from the National Chengchi University; he graduated from Graduate Institute of Legal Studies, University of Oxford, UK (M. Litt); he was Head of the Political Section of the R.O.C. Representative in the United States, Deputy Office Representative R.O.C. of Representative Office in Canada, Head of the R.O.C. Representative Office in New York, R.O.C. Representative Office in India, Political Deputy Minister of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Deputy Minister of Ministry of National Defense, and Chairman of the Mainland Affairs Council, Executive Yuan. Ph.D., College of Humanities and Social Sciences of National Tsing Hua University, Peking University, Master of for Senior Business Administration Managers, University of California (Berkeley), Department of East Asian Languages; Yuanta Chairman Securities Investment Trust Corporation and HannStar Display Corp. of 0 0.00% 0 0.00% M.S. in Electrical Engineering, University of Detroit, USA; B.S. in Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University; Nuvoton Director, Technology Co. Ltd. and Vice President of DRAM Products Business Group of Winbond Electronics Co. 0 0.00% University, Master Soochow in Accountancy; Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Master of Business Administration; PwC Taiwan Director; Executive Director, Taiwan Corporate Governance Adjunct Professor, School of Science and Technology Management, National Tsing Hua University; Adjunct Professor, School of Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology. Association; Chairman of HannsTouch Solution Inc., Golden Apple Investment Company, and Online Banking Investment Co., Ltd.; Director of HannStar Color Co., Winbond Electronics Corporation, United Integrated Services Co., Ltd., and White Stone Management Consultancy. Chairman Vice Chairman Director Director Yu-Lon Chiao Patricia Chiao Yu-Cheng Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao None Brother-in- law Sister-in-law Brother-in- law Brother-in- law President of Winbond Electronics Co. Ltd. None None None None Holdings Independent Director of Yuanta Financial Yuanta Commercial Bank, TTY Biopharm and Lite-On Corporation; Technology Director of Tung Hua Book Co., Ltd. & None None None None 11 Corporate Governance Report Title Nationality or Registratio n Country Name Gender & Age Term Began Term Date First Elected Shares Held When Elected Shares Currently Held Shares Currently Held by Spouse and Underage Children Number of shares Percentage Number of shares Percentage Number of shares Percentage Independe nt Director R.O.C. King- Ling Du May 29, 2020 Male 71-80 years old 3 years June 11, 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1,000 0.00% 2014 Independe nt Director R.O.C. Shiang- Chung Chen Male 51-60 years old May 29, 2020 3 years June 11, 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2014 Independe nt Director R.O.C. Fu- Hsiung Hu Male 61-70 years old May 29, 2020 3 years May 29, 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2020 Note 1: Where the chairman and the general manager or person of an equivalent post (the highest level manager) of a company are the same person, spouses, or relatives within the first degree of kinship, an explanation shall be given of the reason for, reasonableness of, necessity of, and the measures adopted in response to, the above situation. Note 2: Patricia Chiao served on the Company’s Board between May 31, 2005 and June 10, 2014 and from May 25, 2016 until now. Note 3: Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd served on the Company’s Board between May 31, 2005 and June 10, 2014 and from May 26, 2015 until now. 12 Shares Held in Name of Others Key Education/Work Experience Other Current Positions Within the Company Other Officer, Director or Supervisor who are Spouse or Relative within Second Degree December 31, 2021 Note (Note 1) Position Name Relationship None None None None Director of Sheh Fung Screws Co., Ltd and Green River Holding【 Co., Ltd. Number of shares 0 Percentage 0.00% Mississippi State University, Masters in Mechanical Engineering; New York University, financial management research; Stanford University, Advance marketing research; U.S. representative of China Steel Corporation (Steel Division, U.S. Purchasing Group of Executive Yuan), Deputy General Manager of Business Department, Engineering Department, Corporate Planning Department, and Executive Deputy General Manager; General Manager, Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation; Chairman, China Ecotek Corporation. The School of Industrial Engineering at of Purdue University; Mercuries Data Systems Ltd. President 0 0.00% 0 0.00% M.A., Graduate School of Business, National Taiwan University; Managing Director, Central Trust Bureau; Director of Mega Bank; Director of Department of Economic Energy and Agriculture, Executive Yuan; Vice Chairman of Council of Agriculture; Chairman of National Animal Industry Foundation, and Institute of Animal and Credit Technology, Information Taiwan Center Cooperative Securities Science Joint and Chairman and President of Mercuries Data Nanjing Systems Ltd.; Chairman of Mercuries Development of Software Co., Ltd., Mercuries Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. and Hipact Tech Inc.; Director of Mercuries Holdings Corporation, Mercuries Data Systems Ltd., Shang-Ling Investment Inc., Inc., Yangzheng Investment Shang-Hong Investment Co., EASYCARD and Ltd. Investment Holding Company; Supervisor of Digicentre Co., Ltd.; Independent Director of Teco Image Systems Inc.; Director of Taiwan Masters Golf Promotion Foundation, and Institute for National Policy Research Foundation;Director of the Friends of the Police Association of the Republic of China, Vice President of Criminal Investigation and Prevention Association of the Republic of China; Chairman of the Security Police Third Corps Police Club of the Police Friendship Association of the Republic of China; Director of Taipei Independent Directors Association Independent Managing Director of O-Bank Co., Ltd. None None None None None None None None 13 Corporate Governance Report 1. Major shareholders of institutional shareholder Name of Institutional Shareholder Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) December 31, 2021 Shareholding Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Winbond Electronics Corp. Walsin Lihwa Corporation Huali Investment Corp. Yu-Cheng Chiao Yu-Lon Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Yu-Chi Chiao Walsin Technology Corporation. HannStar Board Corporation Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. 37.69% 36.99% 4.43% 3.14% 3.14% 3.14% 3.14% 1.86% 1.34% 0.72% Note: Top ten shareholders of the institutional shareholder. The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 2. Major Shareholders in Previous Table who are Institutional Investors and their Major Shareholders Name of Institutional Shareholder Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) December 31, 2021 Shareholding Winbond Electronics Corporation Walsin Lihwa Corporation Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd LGT Bank (Singapore) Investment Fund under the custody of Business Department of Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Limited Yu-Cheng Chiao 2008-1 New Labor Pension Fund Investment Account (Discretionary Mandate with Polaris Securities) Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund managed by Vanguard Group under the custody of JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A., Taipei Branch Pai-Yung Hong PGIA General International Stock Index Fund, one of the fund series managed by PGIA, under the custody of JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A., Taipei Branch iShares MSCI Taiwan Index ETF Investment Fund under the custody of Business Department of Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Limited Yu-Heng Chiao 22.21% 6.01% 1.65% 1.47% 1.28% 1.03% 0.97% 0.94% 0.83% 0.75% Note: Top ten shareholders of the institutional shareholder. The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. Name of Institutional Shareholder Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) Walsin Lihwa Corporation LGT Bank (Singapore) Investment Fund under the custody of Business Department, Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Ltd. Winbond Electronics Corporation Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd TECO Electric and Machinery Co., Ltd. Rong Jiang Co., Ltd. Huali Investment Corp. Patricia Chiao Investment Account of Banque Pictet & CIE SA under the custody of HSBC Yu-Heng Chiao Norges Bank Investment Fund under the custody of Citibank, Taipei Branch March 15, 2022 Shareholding 7.33% 6.47% 6.41% 5.98% 4.31% 2.91% 2.72% 1.81% 1.78% 1.52% Note: Top ten shareholders of the institutional shareholder. The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 14 December 31, 2021 Shareholding Name of Institutional Shareholder Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) Huali Investment Corp. HannStar Color Co. Ltd. Walsin Technology Corporation HannStar Board Corporation Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. Walsin Lihwa Corporation HannStar Board Corporation Global Brands Manufacture Ltd. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Kim Eng Securities Private Co., Ltd. investment account under the custody of Citibank Taiwan Ltd. Yu-Heng Chiao Winbond Electronics Corporation Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund managed by Vanguard Group under the custody of JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A., Taipei Branch Giga Investment Co. Walsin Technology Corporation Walsin Lihwa Corporation Career Technology (Mfg.) Co., Ltd. Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Yu-Heng Chiao Pai-Yung Hong Special Account of BNP Paribas, Singapore Branch under the custody of HSBC Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. Walsin Color Corporation Yu Yueh Co., Ltd. Walsin Technology Corporation Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Yu-Heng Chiao Ta-Ho Maritime Corporation ABC Taiwan Electronics Corp Wen-Che Shen Chiao-Fang Hsu Investment Account of Mercer Investment No. 1 Fund Entrusted by Mercer QIF Fund Company with the External Manager, Fei-Si Investment Management Co., Ltd., under the custody of Business Department of Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Limited Tsung-Yuan Huang UBS Europe SE Investment Fund under the custody of Citibank, Taipei Branch 100% 18.30% 7.55% 3.21% 2.74% 2.74% 2.65% 1.77% 1.64% 1.45% 1.37% 20.32% 12.06% 5..43% 3.54% 2.18% 1.86% 1.49% 1.07% 0.95% 0.89% 43.13% 0.75% 0.62% 0.55% 0.47% 0.44% 0.33% 0.30% 0.28% 0.25% Note: Top ten shareholders of the institutional shareholder. The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 15 Corporate Governance Report 3. Disclosure of Professional Qualifications of Directors and Independence of Independent Directors Qualification Name Professional Qualifications and Experience (Note 1) Independence (Note 2) Number of Other Public Companies Where He/She Acts as Independent Directors Concurrently Yu-Lon Chiao, Chairman, has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in Subparagraph 6, Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. of involved any described Patricia Chiao, Vice Chairman, has not the been in in circumstances Subparagraphs 6 and 9, Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. Yu-Cheng Chiao, Director, has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in Subparagraphs 1 and 6, Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. Yu-Heng Chiao, Director, has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in Subparagraph 1 and Subparagraphs 6 to 9, Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. 0 0 1 0 Yu-Lon Chiao Patricia Chiao Yu-Cheng Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao experience Mr. Yu-Lon Chiao joined Walsin Lihwa in 1983 and has served as Vice President, President, Vice Chairman, and CEO, and took over as Chairman in 1996. Mr. Chiao, highly experienced in the wire and cable, stainless steel, electronic technology, commercial and real estate industries, has focused on the management of the Company and led the Company's continuous growth with good results. He has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. Patricia Chiao, Vice Chairman, has been with the Company since 1981, has served as Assistant Vice President of the Finance Department, Special Assistant to the President, Associate Manager and Vice President of the Commodity Center and Financial Investment Management Center, General Manager of the Copper Business Group, and General Manager of the Wire and Cable Business Group, and has served as Vice Chairman since 2016. She is familiar with the organization and the Company and has business operations of and knowledge professional in management, judgment and human investment resources. She has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. Yu-Cheng Chiao, Director, served as Chairman of the Company from 1986 to 1994. Currently, he serves as Chairman of Winbond Electronics Corporation, Independent Director of Taiwan Cement Corporation, Director of Walsin Technology Corporation. He served as, among others, Chairman of Nuvoton Technology Corporation and Director of Taiwan Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers' Association, received the ERSO Award and was elected as the eighth member of ITRI. Therefore, he has the necessary expertise and experience in management and business development of the Company. In addition, he has not been involved in the in any of the circumstances described subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. Yu-Heng Chiao, Director, the Vice President and Vice Chairman of the Company from 1990 to 1996. Currently, he acts as Chairman of Walsin Technology Corporation, HannStar Board Corp., Global Brands Manufacture Ltd., Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc., Prosperity Info-Tek Corp., and Silitech Dielectrics Co., Ltd., Technology Corporation. Therefore, he has the necessary expertise and experience in management and business development of the Company. In addition, he has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. 16 Qualification Name Professional Qualifications and Experience (Note 1) Independence (Note 2) Number of Other Public Companies Where He/She Acts as Independent Directors Concurrently Andrew Hsia Wei-Shin Ma Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Representative: Pei-Ming Chen Ming-Ling Hsueh in technology Andrew Hsia, Director, serves as Vice President and Spokesman of Phu My Hung International Corporation and Chief Representative of Central Trading & Development Corporation (Samoa). He served as, among others, a diplomat of the Republic of China, Chairman of the Mainland Affairs Council, Deputy the Ministry of National Defense, Minister of Representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Indonesia, and Head of Political Section, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He has a background of legal and diplomatic expertise and an international perspective, and is familiar with the economies and markets of the Southeast Asian region. In addition, he has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. Wei-Shin Ma, Director, serves as CEO and Chairman of HannsTouch Solution Inc., Chairman of Golden Apple Investment Company, and Chairman of Online Banking Investment Co., Ltd., Director of White Stone Management Consultancy and Director of United Integrated Services Co., Ltd. She served as Chairman of HannStar Display Corp. and Chairman of Yuanta Securities Investment Trust Corporation. She has experience in business, finance and accounting, with expertise leadership, operational judgment and management. In addition, she has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. Pei-Ming Chen, Director, is President of Winbond Electronics Co. Ltd. He was Chairman of Nuvoton Technology Co. Ltd. and Vice President of DRAM Products Business Group and Sales Center of Winbond Electronics Co. With his primary education in electrical engineering and his work experience focused on the semiconductor business, he has participated in many mergers and acquisitions and international business integration and therefore has the necessary experience and expertise and development of the Company's business. In addition, he has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. Ming-Ling Hsueh, Independent Director, used to act as PwC Taiwan Director, and is Independent Director of Yuanta Financial Holdings & Yuanta Commercial Bank, Lite-On Technology Corporation, and TTY Biopharm, and Director of Tung Hua Book Co., Ltd. He is also Adjunct Professor, School of Science and Technology Management, National Tsing Hua University, Adjunct Professor, School of Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, and Executive Director, Taiwan Corporate Governance Association. Therefore, he has professional knowledge and background in finance, accounting and corporate governance. In addition, he has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. in business management Andrew Hsia, Director, has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in Subparagraph 1 and Subparagraphs 3 to 9, Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors for Public and Compliance Matters Companies. Wei-Shin Ma, Director, has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in Subparagraph 1 and Subparagraphs 6 to 9, Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. Pei-Ming Chen, Director, has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in Subparagraphs 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, and 9, Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. Ming-Ling Hsueh, Independent Director, has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. Besides, neither he nor his spouse nor any of his relatives within second degree of kinship is a director of the Company or its affiliates holding any number and proportion of shares of the Company (which are not held in the name of others). 0 0 0 3 17 Corporate Governance Report Qualification Name Professional Qualifications and Experience (Note 1) Independence (Note 2) King-Ling Du Shiang-Chung Chen Fu-Hsiung Hu the circumstances described King-Ling Du, Independent Director, was Executive Vice President, Vice President of Business and Planning and Engineering, and Representative in Singapore and New York, USA, of China Steel Corporation; General Manager, Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation; and Chairman, China Ecotek Corporation. He is currently Director of Sheh Fung Screws Co., Ltd and Green River Holding Co., Ltd. He has long experience in the steel industry and is familiar with the planning and promotion of production, plant expansion and environmental protection projects, with expertise in mechanical engineering, industrial development and operation management. In addition, he has not been involved in any of the in subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. Shiang-Chung Chen, Independent Director, served in the Stainless Steel Business Group of the Company from 1993 to 2004 as Head of Division. He is now Chairman and President of Mercuries Data Systems Ltd. and Independent Director of Hipact Tech Inc., Nanjing Mercuries Development of Software Co., Ltd., Mercuries Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. and Teco Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. He has long experience in the system and platform development and integration engineering business in the information industry and is also familiar with the production and sales management of stainless steel business; therefore, he has the necessary professional and work experience for the Company's business. In addition, he has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. Fu-Hsiung Hu, Independent Director, was Vice Chairman, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan; Director of Department of Economic Energy and Agriculture, Executive Yuan; Director of the Office of the President of the Executive Yuan; Chairman of Joint Credit Information Center, Taiwan Cooperative Securities, and National Animal Industry Foundation; Director, Mega International Commercial Bank and Taiwan Cooperative Bank; Managing Director, Central Trust of China; Director, Straits Exchange Foundation. He is currently acting as Managing Director of O-Bank, with professional knowledge and background in business administration, finance and securities, and credit information. In addition, he has not been involved in the in any of the circumstances described subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. involved in any of King-Ling Du, Independent Director, has the not been circumstances described in Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. Besides, neither he nor his spouse nor any of his relatives within second degree of kinship is a director of the Company or its affiliates holding any number and proportion of shares of the Company (which are not held in the name of others). described circumstances Independent Chen, Shiang-Chung Director, has not been involved in any of the in Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. Besides, neither he nor his spouse nor any of his relatives within second degree of kinship is a director of the Company or its affiliates holding any number and proportion of shares of the Company (which are not held in the name of others). involved in any of Fu-Hsiung Hu, Independent Director, has not been the circumstances described in Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. Besides, neither he nor his spouse nor any of his relatives within second degree of kinship is a director of the Company or its affiliates holding any number and proportion of shares of the Company (which are not held in the name of others). Number of Other Public Companies Where He/She Acts as Independent Directors Concurrently 0 1 1 Note 1: None of the Independent Directors of the Company are directors, supervisors or employees of companies with specific relationships with the Company and have not received compensation for providing business, legal, financial or accounting services to the Company or its affiliates in the last two years. 18 4. Diversity and Independence of the Board (1) Diversity of the Board In accordance with Article 20 of the Company's Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles and the "Principles of Election of Board Members and Managers and Guidelines for Continuing Education and Succession Planning" established by the Company in November 2021, the Board of Directors will implement the objectives of diversity and independence in terms of expertise, experience and gender required for Board members, and will continue to invite appropriate candidates to join the Board of Directors in accordance with the above objectives in order to strengthen the balance of the Board of Directors in response to the Company's development strategies and changes in the internal and external environment. In order to achieve the desired objectives of corporate governance, the Board of Directors of the Company is composed of members from the management team, managers of relevant industries and professionals with financial, business and accounting backgrounds, who effectively perform the duties of Board members with different fields and work backgrounds. These duties include establishing and maintaining the Company's vision and values, assisting in promoting corporate governance and strengthening management, overseeing and evaluating the implementation of management policies and operational plans, and being responsible for the Company's overall economic, social, and environmental operations to enhance corporate governance and corporate value from the perspective of stakeholders. The Company has built its strength by being focused on the wire and cable, stainless steel, commodity, and commercial real estate fields and become a model of business excellence moving towards the manufacturing service industry. If we look at the list of directors of the Company, Yu-Lon Chiao, Chairman, has been working in the business field of the Company for a long time and has a good understanding of the operation and development of the industry, with an open-minded leadership style that encourages adoption of suggestions; Director Yu-Cheng Chiao and Director Yu-Heng Chiao have joined the management team of the Company and therefore are familiar with the organization and business operation of the Company and are good at operation management; Andrew Hsia, Director, comes from a diplomatic background with an international perspective and therefore has a good grasp of the conditions of the Southeast Asian market and can fully assist the Company in making relevant investment decisions; Director Pei-Ming Chen's work experience is focused on semiconductor business, and he has participated in many mergers and acquisitions and international business integration and therefore has operational management experience and expertise. As for the two female Directors, Director Patricia Chiao specializes in operational management, investment judgment and human resourcest, while Director Wei-Shin Ma specializes in technology leadership, operational judgment and operational management. The Company's Independent Directors have industry knowledge and an international market perspective, with Independent Director Ming-Ling Hsueh specializing in finance, accounting and corporate governance, Independent Director Fu-Hsiung Hu having expertise and experience in business administration, finance and securities, and credit information, Independent Director King- Ling Du having extensive steel expertise and being familiar with the development and management of the stainless steel industry, and Independent Director Shiang-Chung Chen specializing in intelligent technology leadership with a good grasp of the development of Industry 4.0. (2) Independence of the Board: There are 11 Directors of the Company, including 4 Independent Directors, whose terms of office do not exceed three consecutive terms, so as not to reduce their independence due to long tenure and to enable them to exercise their duties and responsibilities objectively, and none of them are subject to Paragraphs 3 and 4 of Article 26-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act. The Company should have only 3 Independent Directors in accordance with the law, but it has four Independent Directors, one more than legally required, which exceed the statutory target and account for 36% of all Directors of the Company, in order to improve the Company's operation and development and operation of corporate governance practices. 19 Corporate Governance Report (2) Profile of President, Vice Presidents and Department Heads Title Nationality Name Gender R.O.C. Fred Pan Male President & President of Commerce & Real Estate BG Shares Held Shares Held by Spouse and Underage Children Shares Held in Name of Others Number of shares Percentage Number of shares Percentage Number of shares Percentage 107,300 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% Date appointed (Note1) July 16, 2007 Executive Vice President & Head of Finance Dept. R.O.C. C.C. Chen Male May 1, 2010 235,722 0.01% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% President of Insulated Wire & Cable BG R.O.C. Jin-Renn Leu Male August 13, 2014 40,900 0.00% 11,000 0.00% 0 0.00% President of Stainless Steel BG R.O.C. Kevin Niu Male December 4, 2017 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% President of Commodity BG R.O.C. Josh Chia Male June 13, 2019 0 0.00% 11,559 0.00% 0 0.00% 20 Education/Work Experience Other Current Positions at Other Companies MBA of US Tulane University; Finance Chief of Marketing of Philips Taiwan Semiconductor, Finance Chief of Sales of Philips Asia Pacific Semiconductor; the Company's Accounting Division head, Chief of Staff and Vice President. Master of Accounting Graduate School, National Taiwan University; Audit Team Leader of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, Financial Assistant Vice President of Promisedland, Partner of GACPA, Partner of Tianyao United Accountants; the Company's Manager of Performance Analysis Department of Financial Service Center, Head of Financial Management Center, Head of Accounting Division, Head of China Management Division, Vice President of Specialty Steel BG, Head of Yantai BU, Head and Vice President of Specialty Steel BU, and President of Commodity BG. M.S. in Electrical Engineering, Yuan Ze University; Assistant Communication Manager Division/Communication Technology Division, Manager of Communication Technology/Quality Assurance Technology Division, Electrical Production/Communication Operation Division, Director of Hsinchuang BU, Vice President of Cable & Wire BG; Head of Wire BU of the Company. Optical of Ph.D., Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA; Quantitative Analyst of U.S. based Provident Capital Management, Special Assistant to CEO of Chinatimes Network Technology, Associate Manager of Financial Trading Department of Yuanta Securities, Vice President of Securities Department of CTBC Bank, Vice President of Derivatives Department of KGI Securities; Chief Marketing Officer and Head of Resources Management Center of the Company. MPA in Finance, New York University; MBA in Accounting, National Taiwan University; Bachelor of Accounting, National Taiwan University; Head of Asset and Liability Management Department/ Department/Performance Management Corporate Finance Department of Standard Chartered Bank, Executive Vice President & Accounting Officer of Finance Division of Standard Chartered Bank, Vice President of Accounting Department of Fubon Bank (China) Co., Ltd.; the Company's Project Director of the President Office, Head of Finance Division and Vice President of Financial Management Center. Manager who is Spouse or Relative within the Second Degree Title Name Relationship None None None December 31, 2021 Shares Acquired by Managers under Employee Stock Options None Note (Note 2) None None None None None None Joint Investment, Vice Chairman of Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd.; Director of Walsin Ltd., Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Success International Enterprises Limited; Director and President of Jincheng Construction Co., Ltd., Walsin China Investment Co., Ltd. Chairman of Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Products Co., Ltd.; Director of Walsin International Investment, Walsin China Investment Co., Ltd., Walsin Info-Electric Inc. and PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia. Director of Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Ltd., Chung Tai Technology Cable Co., Development Engineering Co., Ltd., and Taiwan Electric Research & Testing Center None None None None None Chairman of Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Industrial Chairman of PT. Walsin Nickel Indonesia; Director Precision of Walsin Technology Co., Ltd. and New Hono Investment PTE. LTD. None None None None None None None None None None 21 Corporate Governance Report Title Nationality Name Gender Date appointed Number of shares Percentage Number of shares Percentage Number of shares Percentage Shares Held Shares Held by Spouse and Underage Children Shares Held in Name of Others Head of Corporate Governance R.O.C. Hueiping Lo Female (Note 3) January 22, 2021 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% Director of Accounting R.O.C. Richard Wu Male May 1, 2010 110,400 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% Note 1: Date appointed is the first time appointed department heads. Note 2: Where the chairman and the general manager or person of an equivalent post (the highest level manager) of a company are the same person, spouses, or relatives within the first degree of kinship, an explanation shall be given of the reason for, reasonableness of, necessity of, and the measures adopted in response to, the above situation. Note 3: Ms. Hueiping Lo took office as Head of Corporate Governance effective from January 22, 2021. 22 Education/Work Experience Other Current Positions at Other Companies Manager who is Spouse or Relative within the Second Degree Title Name Relationship Shares Acquired by Managers under Employee Stock Options Note (Note 2) Master of Graduate Institute of Accounting, Soochow University; former Vice President of Taiwan Cooperative Securities, Associate Manager of KGI Commercial Bank, and Associate Manager of China Development Financial Holding Corporation. Department of Accounting, Zhongyuan University; Team Leader of Deloitte, Deputy Manager of Southern Taiwan Accounting Firm, Deputy Manager of Kunjin Co., Ltd., and Financial Manager of Shanglin Enterprise; Associate Manager, Cost Section, Yenshiu Plant of the Company, Control Officer of Stainless Steel BU, Head of Auditing Division, and Head of General Manager Office. Director of Hannstar Display Corporation and PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia. None None None None None None None None None None Director of New Hono Investment PTE. LTD.; Supervisor of Jincheng Construction Co., Ltd., Walsin Info-Electric Corp., Min Maw Precision Industry Corp.; Supervisor of Walsin China Investment Co., Ltd., Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co. Ltd., Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd., Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd., Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., Jiangyin Huaxin Special Alloy Material Co., Ltd., Jiangying Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd., Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart, Walsin (Nanjing) Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. and Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. 23 Corporate Governance Report 3. Remunerations to Directors, President and Vice Presidents in the Most Recent Year (1) Remuneration to Directors (including Independent Directors) Directors Remuneration Remuneration (A) (Note 1) Pension (B) Remuneration to Directors (C) (Note 2) Business Expense (D) (Note 3) Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 6) Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 6) Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 6) Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 6) 51,280,000 51,280,000 0 0 55,000,000 55,000,000 4,397,880 4,421,880 2,940,000 2,940,000 0 0 20,000,000 20,000,000 4,760,000 4,760,000 Title Name Chairman Yu-Lon Chiao Vice Chairman Patricia Chiao Director Director Director Legal Person Director and Representative Yu-Cheng Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Wei-Shin Ma Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Representative: Pei-Ming Chen Director Andrew Hsia Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Ming-Ling Hsueh King-Ling Du Shiang-Chung Chen Independent Director Fu-Hsiung Hu D i r e c t o r I n d e p e n d e n t D i r e c t o r 1. In order to facilitate the management of the remuneration of directors and functional committee members of the Company, the Company has established the "Rules for the Remuneration of Directors and Functional Committee Members", which clearly define the criteria for the remuneration payable to independent directors according to their individual professional input and performance, while taking into account the reasonableness of individual performance, the Company's operating performance and future risks. 2. Except as disclosed in the above chart, remuneration to directors received due to the services provided to all companies listed in the financial statements (such as acting as advisors of parent companies/all companies /investees listed in the financial statements who are not an employee thereof) in the most recent year: 0 24 Ratio of total (A), (B), (C) and (D) to after-tax loss (Note 7) (%) Salary, Bonus and Special Allowance (E) (Note 4) Remuneration Received as Employee Pension (F) Employee Bonus (G) (Note 5) Total of (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F) and (G) and its Ratio to After-tax Income (Note 7) (%) Company All Companies In Financial Statements Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 6) Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 6) Company Cash Bonus Stock Bonus All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 6) Cash Bonus Stock Bonus Company All Companies In Financial Statements Unit: NT$ Remuneration from Re- investments other than Subsidiaries (Note 8) 110,677,880 110,701,880 0.7559 0.7560 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110,677,880 110,701,880 243,278,328 0.7559 0.7560 27,700,000 27,700,000 0.1892 0.1892 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27,700,000 27,700,000 0.1892 0.1892 832,300 25 Corporate Governance Report Table of Remuneration Ranges Range of Remuneration Paid to Directors NT$100,000,000 Total Note 1: The Company’s Independent Directors and Directors who are authorized by the Board of Directors to regularly involve in the Company’s operation may receive remuneration; the amount of remuneration shall be reviewed in accordance with Director’s participation and value contributed in the Company’s operation, together with reference of international and domestic industrial practice, by the Remuneration Committee and submitted to the Board of Directors for approval. Yu-Lon Chiao, Patricia Chiao Yu-Lon Chiao, Patricia Chiao Yu-Lon Chiao, Patricia Chiao, Wei-Shin Ma Yu-Cheng Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao 11 11 11 11 Note 2: Remunerations to Directors in 2021 approved by the Board of Directors have been listed. Note 3: Refers to the expenses incurred by Directors in 2021 to perform relevant duties (including transportation, attendance fees, special disbursements and various allowances). Note 4: Refers to the salaries, additional pay, severance pay, various rewards, incentives, treasury stock price difference, transportation subsidies, special allowance, various allowances and salary expenses listed in accordance with IFRS 2 "share-based payment", including shares acquired under employee stock option, restricted new shares to employees and shares acquired from participation in cash capital increase option and so forth, received by Directors who are also employees (including as President, vice president, managers and employees) in 2021. In addition, the Company's remuneration to chauffeurs totaled NT$2,763,894/year. Note 5: Refers to Directors also working as an employee (including as President, vice president, managers and employees) and receiving employee bonus (including stocks and cash) in 2021; employee bonus for 2021 was approved by the Board of Directors. 26 Note 6: Refers to the total pay to the Company's Directors from all companies in the consolidated statements (including the Company). Note 7: After-tax net income refers to the after-tax net income of the stand-alone financial statements in 2021, which amounts to NT$14,642,629,000. Note 8: a. This field shows the amount of related remunerations a Director of the Company receives from investees other than subsidiaries of the Company. b. The remuneration refers to remuneration, bonus (including bonuses to employees, Directors and Supervisors) and related remunerations for the performance of duties received by a Director of the Company serving as a Director, Supervisor or manager of an investee of the Company other than subsidiaries. * The remuneration content disclosed in this Table differs from the income concept of the Income Tax Act; therefore, this Table acts as a form of information disclosure and does not serve for the purpose of taxation 27 Corporate Governance Report (2) Remunerations to President and Vice Presidents Remuneration (A) (Note 1) Pension (B) Bonus and Special Allowances (C) (Note 2) Title Name Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 4) Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 4) Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 4) President & President of Commerce & Real Estate BG Fred Pan C.C. Chen Executive Vice President President of Stainless Steel BG President of Insulated Wire & Cable BG President of Commodity BG Josh Chia Kevin Niu Jin-Renn Leu 22,357,657 22,357,657 1,285,255 1,285,255 45,371,697 45,395,697 Table of Remuneration Ranges Range of Remuneration Paid to President and Vice Presidents NT$100,000,000 Total Note 1: Note 2: Note 3: Note 4: Note 5: Note 6: 5 5 The most recent annual salary, managerial bonus, and severance pay of the presidents and vice presidents are presented above. Refers to various bonuses, incentives, company car rental fees, vehicle subsidies, special allowance and salary expenses listed in accordance with IFRS 2 "share-based payment", including shares acquired under employee stock options, restricted new shares to employees and shares acquired from participation in cash capital increase options and so forth, received by managers ranked vice president or above in 2021. In addition, the Company's remuneration to chauffeurs totaled NT$1,234,736/year. Refers to employee bonuses (including stock and cash bonuses) approved by the Board of Directors for distribution to managers ranked vice president or above in 2021. Discloses the total payment to manager’s ranked vice president or above from all companies in the consolidated statements (including the Company). a. This field shows the amount of related remuneration managers ranked vice president or above received from investees other than subsidiaries of the Company. b. The remuneration refers to pay, bonus (including bonuses to employees, Directors and Supervisors) and related remunerations for the performance of duties received by the Company's managers ranked vice president or above while serving as a Director, Supervisor or manager of an investee of the Company other than subsidiaries. After-tax net income refers to the after-tax net income of the standalone financial statement in 2021, which amounts to NT$14,642,629,000. * The remuneration content disclosed in this Table differs from the income concept of the Income Tax Act; therefore, this Table acts as a form of information disclosure and does not serve for the purpose of taxation. 28 Employee Bonus (D) (Note 3) Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 4) Cash Bonus Stock Bonus Cash Bonus Stock Bonus Total of (A), (B), (C) and (D) and Its Ratio to After- tax Income (%) (Note 6) Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 4) Unit: NT$ Remuneration from Re-investments or Parent Company other than Subsidiaries (Note 5) 5,753,100 0 5,753,100 0 74,767,709 0.5106 74,791,709 0.5108 667,000 (3) Distribution of Employee Bonus to Managers Title Name Stock bonus Cash Bonus Total March 10, 2021 Percentage of the Total to After-tax Net Income (%) President & President of Commerce & Real Estate BG Fred Pan Executive Vice President & Head of Finance Dept. President of Stainless Steel BG President of Insulated Wire & Cable BG M a n a g e r s C.C. Chen Kevin Niu Jin-Renn Leu President of Commodity BG Josh Chia Hueiping Lo (Note 1) Head of Corporate Governance Head of Accounting Dept. Richard Wu 0 NT$6,787,400 NT$6,787,400 0.0464 Note 1: Ms. Hueiping Lo took office as Head of Corporate Governance effective from January 22, 2021. ※ This Table lists managers in active duty as of the end of 2021 and their summarized 2021 employee bonus for managers approved by the Board of Directors. ※ After-tax net income refers to the after-tax net income of the stand-alone financial statements in 2021. 29 Corporate Governance Report (4) Analysis of total remunerations to Directors, President, vice presidents etc. as a percentage of the stand- alone after-tax net income in the last two years and description of the policy, standards and packages of remunerations, procedure for making such decision and relation to business performance: 1. Analysis of total remunerations to Directors, President, vice presidents etc. as a percentage of the stand-alone after-tax net income in the last two years: Title Director President and Vice President Total Remunerations as Percentage (%) of After-tax Net Income (Losses) 2021 2020 Company 0.95 0.51 Companies in Consolidated Financial Statements 0.95 0.51 Company 1.31 0.61 Companies in Consolidated Financial Statements 1.31 0.61 2. Description of the policy, standards and packages of remunerations, procedure for making such decision and relation to business performance: (1) The Company's policy for remunerating its directors is formulated based on the Company Act and the Company's Articles of Incorporation. The remuneration of directors for the current year shall be limited to an amount not exceeding 1% of the current year's earnings and shall be paid in accordance with the Rules Governing the Compensation of Directors and Functional Members of the Company. The Company's operating strategy, profitability, future development and industry condition, as well as each director’s participation in and contribution to the Company’s operation (such as serving on functional committees or being invited to important business meetings), have also been taken into account in order to give them reasonable remuneration. The Compensation Committee then submits a proposal, which is passed at a board meeting before the policy takes effect. (2) In order to ensure that the performance of managers is closely linked to the Company's strategy and that their overall compensation is competitive, the Company has established the Regulations for the Evaluation of Managerial Performance and Compensation as the basis for performance evaluation and compensation of managers. The aforementioned regulations include policies, systems, standards and structures for performance evaluation and compensation of managers, which shall be reviewed by the Compensation Committee and submitted to the Board of Directors for approval. Manager's remuneration includes salary and bonus: their salary is based on the Company's business strategy and profitability by taking into account the manager's professional ability, scope of responsibility and market competitiveness; for the bonus, the Company will take into account the results of individual performance evaluation, the reasonableness of the link between its operating performance and future risks. However, if there is a significant risk event that affects the Company's reputation, internal mismanagement, personnel malpractice and other risk events attributable to any manager, the bonus payable to him/her will be reduced or cancelled. The manager's performance evaluation structure consists of "results evaluation" and "function evaluation". After setting targets at the beginning of the year, the management performance review is conducted quarterly and the performance evaluation is conducted semi-annually. Such evaluation is based on, among others, the achievement of profit targets, the improvement of organizational decision-making and execution capabilities, the training of key leaders, and the implementation of CSR and corporate governance. The Compensation Committee will make a proposal for such bonus and the Board of Directors will approve the same. The said principles may be adjusted based on economic conditions, the Company's future development, and profitability and operating risks. 30 4. Corporate Governance Status (1) Overview of Board of Directors Operation The Board of Directors totally held 8 meetings in 2021. 1. The attendance records for Directors are as follows: Title Name Chairman Vice Chairman Director Director Director Director Director Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Yu-Lon Chiao Patricia Chiao Yu-Cheng Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Andrew Hsia Wei-Shin Ma Representative of Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd.: Pei- Ming Chen Ming-Ling Hsueh King-Ling Du Shiang-Chung Chen Fu-Hsiung Hu Attended in Person 8 7 8 7 8 8 Attended by Proxy 0 1 0 1 0 0 8 8 8 7 8 0 0 0 1 0 Attendance Percentage (%) Remarks 100% 88% 100% 88% 100% 100% None None None None None None 100% None 100% None 100% None 88% None 100% None 2. The attendance records for Independent Directors are as follows: 19th Term Ming-Ling Hsueh King-Ling Du Shiang-Chung Chen Fu-Hsiung Hu 19th Term Ming-Ling Hsueh King-Ling Du Shiang-Chung Chen Fu-Hsiung Hu 5th Meeting January 22, 2021 6th Meeting February 26, 2021 7th Meeting April 9, 2021 8st Meeting May 7, 2021 : Attended in Person; ◎: Attended by Proxy                 9th Meeting June 25, 2021 10th Meeting August 6, 2021 11th Meeting November 5, 2021 12th Meeting December 13, 2021       ◎          31 Corporate Governance Report Other details that need to be recorded in meeting minutes: 1. In the event of the occurrence of any of the following scenarios with the operation of the Board of Directors, the dates of meetings, session number, resolution, opinions of all Independent Directors and the Company's subsequent action in response to these opinions shall be clearly stated: (1) Matters and items stipulated in Article 14-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act. Board of Directors Meeting Content of Proposal and Resolution Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: 19th Term 5th Meeting January 22, 2021 Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Recusal: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: 19th Term 6th Meeting February 26, 2021 32 to the Company and Approval for the Company’s 2021 annual business plan. Proposal passed. Proposal for the annual remuneration payable to the CPA firm and the assessment of the independence and suitability of the CPAs. Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the loan of funds by Walsin International Investment Co., Ltd. those between the subsidiaries, in a total amount of US$682 million and RMB1,127 million respectively. Proposal passed. Proposal to acquire additional common shares of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. for not more than NT$1.8 billion. Proposal passed. Proposal review manager’s performance as well as 2020 bonuses and compensation. Proposal passed. Advice on Chairman’s and Vice Chairman’s 2020 performance bonus. Proposal passed. Yu-Lon Chiao and Patricia Chiao Advice on Company’s distributions for 2020 employee remunerations. Proposal passed. Proposal to prepare the Company's management's reports on the internal control system for 2020. Proposal passed. Proposal to lift the non-competition ban for the Company’s Directors. director and to Independent Directors’ Opinion(s) December 31, 2021 Independent Directors with Recorded or Written Opposing or Reserved Opinion(s) Company’s Handling of Independent Directors’ Opinion(s) None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None Board of Directors Meeting Content of Proposal and Resolution Independent Directors’ Opinion(s) December 31, 2021 Independent Directors with Recorded or Written Opposing or Reserved Opinion(s) Company’s Handling of Independent Directors’ Opinion(s) Resolution: Recusal: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: 19th Term 7th Meeting April 9, 2021 Resolution: Proposal: 19th Term 8th Meeting May 7, 2021 Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: for Walsin International lend the Proposal passed. Yu-Lon Chiao and Wei-Shin Ma Proposal for Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited to inject its capital into Walsin International Investment Co., Ltd. in the amount of US$45 million. Proposal passed. Proposal Investment Co., Ltd. to Company US$45 million. Proposal passed. Proposal to issue domestic secured straight corporate bonds, in order to enhance the medium and long-term working capital and strengthen the financial structure of the Company. Proposal passed. Proposal for Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited to transfer its shares in Borrego Solar Systems, Inc. to the Company and to carry out a capital reduction in the same amount. Proposal passed. Proposal for Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. to transfer its shares in Walsin Precision Technology Sdn. Bhd. to the Company and to carry out a capital reduction in the same amount. Proposal passed. Proposal for Jiangying Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. to transfer its real property to Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co. Ltd. Proposal passed. Proposal to update the investment plan for and amount of Yantai Walsin's hot rolling production line. Proposal passed. Proposal for Yanshui Plant to invest in and construct the equipment for acid recycling and disposal. Proposal passed. Proposal to amend the Company's internal control system of financing cycle - internal control principles of stock services. Proposal passed. None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None 33 Independent Directors’ Opinion(s) December 31, 2021 Independent Directors with Recorded or Written Opposing or Reserved Opinion(s) Company’s Handling of Independent Directors’ Opinion(s) None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None Corporate Governance Report Board of Directors Meeting Content of Proposal and Resolution Proposal to postpone the Company's 2021 annual general meeting. Proposal passed. Proposal for Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. to invest in and expand the acid-washing production line and equipment. Proposal passed. Proposal to acquire 100% shares in New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd. , in order to acquire 42% shares in PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia, a subsidiary of the Company. Proposal passed. Proposal to issue domestic unsecured straight corporate bonds to repay borrowings. Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the loan of funds from Walsin Lihwa (China) Investment Co., Ltd. to Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire, in the amount of RMB 80 million for the period of one year. Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the loan of funds from the Company to PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia in the form of a US$250 million non-revolving facility and a US$70 million revolving facility. Proposal passed. Proposal to establish a Nomination Committee under the Board of Directors, to establish the Nomination Committee Charter, and to appoint the Nomination members Committee in term accordance with Article 4 of such Charter. Proposal passed. of for the first the Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: 19th Term 9thMeeting June 25, 2021 Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: 19th Term 10th Meeting August 6, 2021 Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: 34 Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, intends to discontinue the transfer of its equity interest in Borrego Solar Systems, Inc. to the Company as previously approved the Board of Directors and to carry out the same amount of capital reduction. None None None Board of Directors Meeting Content of Proposal and Resolution Resolution: Proposal passed by all of the directors Independent Directors’ Opinion(s) December 31, 2021 Independent Directors with Recorded or Written Opposing or Reserved Opinion(s) Company’s Handling of Independent Directors’ Opinion(s) Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: 19th Term 11th Meeting November 5, 2021 19th Term 12th Meeting December 13, 2021 a line and present. Proposal to formulate the Company's 2022 Audit Plan. Proposal passed. Proposal to amend the Company's internal control system. Proposal passed. Proposal to update the Company's investment plan and investment amount for the establishment of a low- voltage construction wire and cable production three- dimensional automatic warehouse at the Yangmei Plant. Proposal passed. Proposal to update the investment plan and investment amount of Yantai Walsin's cold-refined bar plant. Proposal passed. Proposal to apply for opening an escrow account and appoint OCBC Bank as the escrow agent. Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the new loan of funds from Walsin Info-Electric Inc. to the Company in the form of a NT$130 million non-revolving facility. Proposal passed. Proposal to conduct a cash capital increase by issuing new shares. Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the loan of funds from Walsin International Investment Co., Ltd. to PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia in the form of a US$250 million non-revolving facility. Proposal passed. Proposal to provide endorsement and guarantee for PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia. Proposal passed. None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None (2) In addition to the foregoing, there were other matters to be resolved by directors board meetings about which an independent director expressed objections or reservations that had been included in records or stated in writing: Not applicable 35 Corporate Governance Report 2. Director recusals due to conflicts of interests totaled 2 times. No. 1 2 Term/Meeting Date 19th Term 5th Meeting January 22, 2021 19th Term 6th Meeting February 26, 2021 Name(s) of Directors Yu-Lon Chiao, Patricia Chiao Yu-Lon Chiao, Wei-Shin Ma Proposal Advice on Chairman’s and Vice Chairman’s 2020 performance bonus lift Proposal competition ban Company’s Directors non- the the for to Reason for Recusal Personally interested Personally interested December 31, 2021 Participated in Vote or Not Recused as provided by law Recused as provided by law 3. Frequency, period, scope, method, and items of self-evaluation of the Board of Directors: Frequency Period Scope Method Item 2021/01/01 Once every year ~ 2021/12/31 Board Directors of Internal self- evaluation of the Board of Directors 2021/01/01 Once every year ~ 2021/12/31 Functional Committees (including Compensatio n Committee, Audit Committee, Sustainable Development Committee, and Nomination Committee) Internal self- evaluation of functional committees the 1. 2. Involvement in the operation of the Company. Improve decisions. the quality of Board 3. Composition and structure of the board of directors. 4. Selection and Continuing Education of Directors. 5. Internal control. 1. Involvement in the operation of the Company. 2. Awareness of responsibilities of the functional committees. 3. Improve the quality of decision making in the functional committees. 4. Composition selection functional committee members. and of 5. Internal control. 2021/01/01 Once every year ~ Each director 2021/12/31 1. Understanding of the company's objectives and tasks. 2. Awareness of directors' Self or peer performanc e evaluation of board members 3. 4. responsibilities. Involvement in the operation of the Company. Internal relationship management and communication. 5. Professional and continuing education of directors. 6. Internal control. every 3 Once years 2020/10/01 ~ 2021/09/30 Board of Directors and each functional committee Evaluation by external organization an Eight aspect of evaluation of the Board of guidance, composition, Directors: authorization, supervision, communication, self-regulation, internal control, and risk management. 36 4. Evaluation of achievement of enhancing the Board’s performance (e.g. establishing an Audit Committee and increasing information transparency): (1) Formulation of regulations related to the corporate governance: In addition to explicitly stating the powers and duties of the Board of Directors in the company's articles of incorporation, the Company also follows rules and regulations including the "Board of Directors Procedural Regulations", "Guidelines for the Ethical Conduct of Directors and Managerial Officers", "Procedures for the Processing of Critical Internal Information", "Corporate Governance Principles and Practice", "Corporate Management Integrity Principles", "Behavioral Guidelines and Operation Procedures for Honest Practices", "Guidelines for the Ethical Conduct of Employees", "Rules for Suggestions and Complaints from Related Parties", and "Practical Guidelines for Corporate Social Responsibility" in order to strengthen operations of the Board of Directors as well as corporate governance. In addition, in accordance with the latest laws and regulations, the "Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles", "Procedures for Ethical Management and Guidelines for Conduct", "Board of Directors Meeting Regulations", "Ethical Conduct Guidelines for Directors of the Board and Managerial Officers", "Practical Guidelines for Corporate Social Responsibility", "Rules for Suggestions and Complaints from Related Parties" and "Regulations for the Evaluation of the Board of Directors' Performance" were amended and approved by the Board of Directors in 2021. (2) Evaluation of the Performance of the Board of Directors: To implement corporate governance and enhance the Company's board functions, and to set forth performance objectives to improve the operation efficiency of the board of directors, the Rules of Performance Evaluation of the Board of Directors (these "Rules") were established pursuant to the Corporate Governance Best-Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and shall apply to the Board of Directors, functional committee and individual directors. These Rules were established on October 28, 2015, and the most recent amendment to them was approved by the Board of Directors on January 11, 2022. Each agenda working group shall provide a questionnaire for the board members to complete in each December and provide the completed attachments and information related to performance evaluation for the board members' reference. The overall performance self-evaluation of our Board of Directors should cover at least the following five major aspects: A. Regarding external evaluation: In 2018, the Company appointed Taiwan Corporate Governance Association ("TCGA"), an independent third party with which the Company has no business dealings, to evaluate the effectiveness of its Board of Directors. The evaluation was conducted by means of questionnaires and on-site interviews on eight major aspects of the board of directors, including composition, guidance, authorization, supervision, communication and self-regulation, as well as internal control and risk management. In 2021, the Company again appointed TCGA to conduct an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board of Directors for the period from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2020. Through the review of the professional organization and the guidance of and communication with the evaluation members, the Company obtained professional and objective evaluation results and recommendations. The results of the evaluation were reported to the Board of Directors on January 11, 2022 and later disclosed on the Company's official website. The measures in response to the recommendations of the external evaluation institution in 2021 are as follows: Recommendations of External Evaluation Institution Measures Strengthen the whistleblower mechanism Set up a reporting channel that Independent Directors can receive the complaints simultaneously, or The Independent Directors will simultaneously receive complaints from the complaint mailbox set up 37 Corporate Governance Report Recommendations of External Evaluation Institution Measures engage an external agency to serve acceptance as window. complaint a by the audit unit to facilitate direct reporting by complainants or whistle blowers. Continue to improve the internal control system A comprehensive review of the Company's overall internal control mechanism shall be conducted every five years. in of The Company's Internal Control System has specified that the design and implementation of the internal control system will be adjusted in a timely manner in response the to changes environment, and that the system will be adopted annually. For the purpose continuous improvement, it should be added in the Directors' self-assessment questionnaire that the Company will the effectiveness of the design and internal implementation of the control issue a system and statement on the internal control system after the approval of the Board of Directors. annually review Improve the quality of financial reporting audits The Company should obtain AQI from the certified information public accountants in advance when selecting them for evaluation purposes, so as to evaluate their commitment ability objectively to enhance the quality of the audit. and The Company evaluates the independence and suitability of the certified public accountants on an annual basis. Starting from 2022, the Company will further refer to the AQI disclosure framework released by the FSC on August 19, 2021 as a reference for the evaluation. B. Annual internal evaluation for 2021: The 2021 Board of Directors' performance self-evaluation results go as follows: (a) Board of Directors' overall average score 4.85 points (full score: 5 points) (b) Board members' overall average score 4.94 points (full score: 5 points). In December 2021, the Company conducted an internal annual board performance evaluation of the board of directors, individual board members and functional committees in accordance with the evaluation indicators and evaluation procedures specified in these Rules, and compiled and scored the data after the questionnaires were collected, and made recommendations for improvement in 2021. This year, the Company has made recommendations for improvement in the level of Directors' participation in the Company's operations, as well as the follow-ups on the recommendations made by an external evaluation institution in 2021, both of which were consolidated and reported to the Compensation Committee on January 7, 2022 and the Board of Directors' meeting on January 11, 2022, the details of which were disclosed on the Company's website. (3) Implementing the performance evaluation of the functional committees: In accordance with the "Regulations for the Evaluation of the Performance of the Board of Directors (including Functional Committees) and their Remunerations" formulated by the Compensation Committee based on the latest 38 version published by the Competent Authority, our functional committees' members in December every year evaluate themselves by the assessment indicators to measure the corporate leadership strategic directions and oversee the corporate operational performance in an effort to improve shareholders' long-term value. (4) Actively participating in corporate governance: In recent years, the Company has actively participated in the promotion of the corporate governance and the transparency in information disclosure. Walsin Lihwa was listed as the top 5% outstanding companies by four consecutive times of Corporate Governance Evaluation from 2017 to 2020 (as of the date of publication hereof, the results of the 2021 Annual Corporate Governance Review have not yet been published). The Company also received the Top 50 Sustainable Business Award for the fourth consecutive year and the Platinum Corporate Sustainability Report Award for the second time. The Company will continue making efforts to maintain among the top with respect to the Corporate Governance Evaluation Results. The Company not only will continue to strive to actively participate in the corporate governance evaluation, but also has formed a project to improve corporate governance matters and enhance corporate governance capabilities. The Company is committed to enhancing the transparency of information. In addition to announcing financial information in accordance with laws and regulations, the Company also holds regular investor conferences four times a year. Taking the initiative to solicit a credit rating in 2021, on August 6, 2021, the Company was granted a long-term credit rating of 'twA-' and a short-term credit rating of 'twA-2' with a 'stable' outlook by Taiwan Ratings for the first time. The Company's financial structure was certified by an external organization, and the disclosure of information to stakeholders was also enhanced through the external release of credit ratings. (5) Enhancing the board’s functions and decision-making quality: In order to bring into play the functions and decision-making quality of the Board of Directors, our company regularly holds strategic meetings on a quarterly basis to enable the directors to understand our financial and business conditions and the formulation of major business strategies and the implementation of related plans. In addition, quarterly operational meetings are also held to help directors understand the operational content through reporting by operating units, so as to improve the performance of the Board of Directors. In the meantime, the directors may provide their effective guidance out of their expertise and experience to the operating units during such meetings. (6) Heavy reliance on the independent directors’ functions: Authorizing independent directors to utilize their own expertise and regularly participate in our company's investment assessment projects and matters relevant to corporate governance. The Audit Committee was formally established by all independent directors after the shareholders' meeting on May 26, 2017, and the Audit Committee of the second term was formed by all independent directors on May 29, 2020; the Compensation Committee of the fourth term was established on August 4, 2020, with all independent directors acting as its members. On November 1, 2019, the Board of Directors resolved to establish the Sustainable development committee, with the Chairman, Vice Chairman and all independent directors serving as its members. On August 4, 2020, the Chairman, Vice Chairman and all independent directors were appointed as members of the Sustainable development committee of the second term of the Company. The first Nomination Committee was formally established on August 6, 2021, with the Chairman and all Independent Directors acting as its members. These four functional committees continue to assist the Board of Directors in its oversight responsibilities. (7) Raising the transparency of corporate data: On the MOPS and our official website, we voluntarily disclose the related law and regulations which we follow, the important resolutions adopted at Board meetings and the relevant information to help shareholders understand our activities and to raise transparency in our corporate information. 39 Corporate Governance Report (II) Operation of the Audit Committee 1. The major matters reviewed by the Audit Committee include: (1) Adoption of or amendment to the internal control system pursuant to Article 14-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act. (2) Assessment of the effectiveness of the internal control system. (3) Adoption of or amendment to procedures for financial or operational actions of material significance, such as acquisition or disposal of assets, derivatives trading, extension of loans to others, or endorsements or guarantees for others, pursuant to Article 36-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act. (4) Matters bearing on the personal interest of a director. (5) Material asset or derivatives transactions. (6) Material loans, endorsements, or provision of guarantees. (7) The offering, issuance, or private placement of any equity-type securities. (8) The engagement or dismissal of a CPA, or the compensation given thereto. (9) The appointment or discharge of a financial, accounting, or internal auditing officer. (10) Annual financial reports signed or sealed by the Chairman, manager and accounting officer. (11) Any other material matter so required by the Company or the Competent Authority. 2. Audit Committee's Annual Work Summary: (1) Agenda arrangement (for Audit Committee meetings and communication meetings) (2) Handling matters related to the meeting of the Audit Committee in accordance with the law (meeting notice, proceedings) (3) Follow-ups and execution of improvements requested by the Audit Committee (4) Providing company information required by independent directors to assist them in fully exercising their powers (5) Annual self-assessment of the Audit Committee (6) Establishing and revising the organizational regulations and relevant operating procedures (7) Announcement of relevant matters concerning the Audit Committee pursuant to law (organizational regulations and operational status) (8) Whether any employee, manager and director has entered into related-party transactions and possible conflicts of interest in such transactions (9) Suggestions and complaints from interested parties (10) Management of exchange rate risks (11) Information Security (12) Work safety/environmental protection and legal compliance 3. The Audit Committee of the second term started on May 29, 2020 and ended on May 28, 2023. The meetings were held 9 times in 2021, and the attendance of the independent directors in 2021 is as follows: Title Name Convener Ming-Ling Hsueh Member Member Member King-Ling Du Shiang-Chung Chen Fu-Hsiung Hu Personally Attended Attended by Proxy Attendance rate (%) Remarks 9 9 8 9 0 0 1 0 100% 100% 89% 100% 40 4. Other matters that need to be recorded in meeting minutes: (1) If any of the following circumstances occurs during the operation of the Audit Committee, the Board meeting date, meeting number, the proposal contents, the resolution of the Audit Committee and our company's handling of the Audit Committee's opinions shall be clearly described. A. Items listed in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act: December 31, 2021 Audit Committee Meeting Number and Date Board of Directors Meeting Number and Date Proposals and Resolutions Proposal: Approval for the Company’s 2021 annual business plan. Resolution: Proposal passed. Independent Directors' Dissenting Opinions, Reservations or Significant Recommendations None 2nd Term 6th Meeting January 13, 2021 19th Term 5th Meeting January 22, 2021 2nd Term 7th Meeting February 19, 2021 19th Term 6th Meeting February 26, 2021 None None None None None for the Proposal: Proposal annual remuneration payable to the CPA firm and the assessment of the independence and suitability of the CPAs. Resolution: Proposal passed. Proposal: Proposal to approve the loan of International funds by Walsin Investment Co., Ltd. to the Company and those between the subsidiaries, in a total amount of US$682 million and RMB1,127 million respectively. Proposal passed. Proposal to acquire additional common shares of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. for not more than NT$1.8 billion. Proposal passed. Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Approval for the Company’s 2020 financial report and business statements. Resolution: Proposal passed. Proposal: Approval for the affiliates’ 2020 consolidated business report and financial statements. Resolution: Proposal passed. Proposal: Approval for the Company’s 2020 profit distribution plan. None Resolution: Proposal passed. Proposal: Approval for the Company’s 2020 statement on control system. internal None Resolution: Proposal passed. Proposal: Proposal to lift the non-competition ban for the Company’s Directors under Article 209 of the Company Act. Proposal passed. None Proposal for Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited to inject its capital into Walsin International Investment Co., Ltd. in the amount of US$45 million. Proposal passed. Proposal for Walsin International Investment Co., Ltd. to lend the Company US$45 million. Proposal passed. None None Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Company’s Handling of Audit Committee Member’s Opinion All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved proposal the unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved proposal the unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved proposal the unanimously. All of the Directors present approved proposal the unanimously. 41 Corporate Governance Report Audit Committee Meeting Number and Date Board of Directors Meeting Number and Date Proposals and Resolutions Proposal to issue domestic secured straight corporate bonds, in order to augment the Company's mid- to capital and long-term working strengthen its financial structure. Proposal passed. Proposal for Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited to transfer all of its shares in Borrego Solar System, Inc. to the Company at a fair price and to carry out a capital reduction in the same amount. Proposal passed. Proposal for Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. to transfer all of its shares in Walsin Precision Technology Sdn. Bhd. to the Company at a fair price and to carry out a capital reduction in the same amount. Proposal passed. Proposal for Jiangying Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd., one of the Company's subsidiaries, to sell all of its real property to Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co. Ltd., one of the Company's a transaction price of RMB62.57 million. Proposal passed. Proposal to update the investment plan for and amount of the hot rolling production line of Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Proposal passed. subsidiaries, at should include Auditor the implementation of this investment project in the annual audit plan. Proposal for Yanshui Plant to invest in and construct the equipment for acid recycling and disposal. Proposal passed. Proposal to amend the Company's internal control system of financing cycle - internal control principles of stock services. Proposal passed. Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Ancillary Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: 2nd Term 7th Meeting February 19, 2021 19th Term 6th Meeting February 26, 2021 2nd Term 8th Meeting April 7, 2021 19th Term 7th Meeting April 9, 2021 2nd Term 9th Meeting April 26, 2021 19th Term 8th Meeting May 7, 2021 42 Independent Directors' Dissenting Opinions, Reservations or Significant Recommendations None Company’s Handling of Audit Committee Member’s Opinion All of the Directors present approved proposal the unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. None None None None None None Independent Directors' Dissenting Opinions, Reservations or Significant Recommendations None Company’s Handling of Audit Committee Member’s Opinion All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved proposal the unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. Audit Committee Meeting Number and Date Board of Directors Meeting Number and Date Proposal: 2nd Term 10th Meeting June 25, 2021 19th Term 9th Meeting June 25, 2021 Resolution: Proposal: 2nd Term 11th Meeting July 28, 2021 19th Term 10th Meeting August 6, 2021 Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposals and Resolutions to to issue expand acquire New 100% Proposal shareholding Hono in Investment Pte. Ltd. in order to in PT acquire 42% shareholding Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia, one of the Company's subsidiaries. Proposal passed. for Changshu Walsin Proposal Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. to invest in and acid-washing the production line and equipment. Proposal passed. Proposal domestic unsecured straight corporate bonds to repay borrowings. Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the loan of funds from Walsin Lihwa (China) Investment Co., Ltd. to Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire, in the amount of RMB 80 million for the period of one year. Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the loan of funds from the Company to PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia in the form of a US$250 million non- revolving facility and a US$70 million revolving facility. Proposal passed. Proposal formulate to Company's 2022 Audit Plan. Proposal passed. the Proposal: Resolution: Proposal to amend the Company's internal control system. Proposal passed. None 2nd Term 13th Meeting October 25, 2021 19th Term 11th Meeting November 5, 2021 Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal to update the Company's investment plan and investment amount for the establishment of a low-voltage construction wire and cable production line and a three- dimensional automatic warehouse at the Yangmei Plant. Proposal passed with amendments to certain wording. Proposal to update the investment plan and investment amount of Yantai Walsin's cold-refined bar plant. Proposal passed with amendments to certain wording. None None None None None None None All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. 43 Corporate Governance Report Audit Committee Meeting Number and Date Board of Directors Meeting Number and Date 2nd Term 13th Meeting October 2021 25, 19th Term 11th Meeting November 5, 2021 2nd Term 14th Meeting December 13, 2021 19th Term 12th Meeting December 13, 2021 Proposals and Resolutions Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal to approve the new loan of funds from Walsin Info-Electric Inc. to the Company in the form of a non-revolving NT$130 million facility. Proposal passed. Proposal to conduct a cash capital increase by issuing new shares. Proposal passed. from Walsin Proposal to approve the loan of funds International Investment Co., Ltd. to PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia in the form of a US$250 million non- revolving facility. Proposal passed. Proposal to provide endorsement and guarantee for PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Proposal passed. Independent Directors' Dissenting Opinions, Reservations or Significant Recommendations None None None None Company’s Handling of Audit Committee Member’s Opinion All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved proposal the unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. B. Except for the foregoing items, the items that were not approved by the Audit Committee but were resolved by more than two-thirds of all directors: No such situation. (2) Independent directors recusing themselves from conflicts of interest: None. (3) Communication between independent directors, the chief internal auditor and CPAs (which should include major events, methods, results, etc. as regards our Company's financial and business conditions): A. Communication policy between independent directors, chief internal auditor and CPAs: (A) The CPAs are invited to attend Audit Committee meetings at least twice a year and to report to the Audit Committee on the review or audit results of our Company’s and its affiliates’ financial statements and the internal control audit status. The CPA shall fully communicate any material adjustments to entries or any amendments to laws and regulations. (B) If necessary, a communication meeting may be called at any time with the CPAs. (C) The chief internal auditor shall meet with the independent directors regularly in Audit Committee meetings at least once a quarter to report on the internal audit implementation of our Company and the internal control operations. In case of major irregularities, the meeting may be called at any time. (D) The convener of the Audit Committee shall discuss the internal audit operation with the chief internal auditor every quarter non-periodically aside from the above regular meetings. B. Summary of communications between independent directors and CPAs for 2021: Independent directors have good communication with CPAs individually. Directors’ Recommendation None. Date Communication Highlights 2021/02/19 Audit Committee Meeting The CPAs have provided a description of the key audits of the stand-alone and consolidated financial statements for the year 2020 and the results of the audit. Execution Result The stand-alone and consolidated financial statements for the year 2020 were approved by the Audit Committee and submitted for discussion at the 6th meeting of the Board of Directors of 19th term on February 26, 2021. 44 Directors’ Recommendation None. Date Communication Highlights 2021/07/28 Audit Committee Meeting The CPAs provide an explanation of the audit results of the consolidated financial statements for the second quarter of 2021. 2021/12/13 Individual Communication Meeting The CPAs explained the scope, method and discovery of the annual audit for 2021 and discussed with the Audit Committee members on the key audit matters. We asked our CPAs to pay particular attention to the valuation of assets, significant investment transactions, and internal control and compliance with laws and regulations of our offshore subsidiaries. Execution Result The consolidated financial statements for the second quarter of 2021 were approved by the Audit Committee and reported to the 10th meeting of the Board of Directors of 19th term on August 6, 2021. 1. Key audit matters for the 2021 financial statements were confirmed. 2. The engagement and assessment of the CPAs was submitted to the 15th meeting of the Audit Committee of second term on January 7, 2022 for discussion. C. Summary of communications between independent directors and the chief internal auditor for 2021: Date Key Points of Independent Directors’ Follow-Ups and Results Communications Report on audit implementation in the 4th quarter of 2020. 2021/02/19 Audit Committee Meeting Update on the investment project for and investment amount of Yantai Plant. 2021/07/28 Audit Committee Meeting Report on audit implementation in the 1st quarter of 2021. 2021/04/26 Audit Committee Meeting The chief audit executive forwarded the improvement suggestions given by the Independent Directors to President of the Stainless Steel Business Group for reference for the purpose of improvement. The implementation of Yantai plant investment project has been included in the 2021 audit plan. President has discussed with the supervisors of the production and environmental safety units in the plants to review the causes of occupational accidents over the years and to summarize the improvement measures. Advice Most of the environmental safety issues which the Company was punished for or instructed to improve by the competent authorities were mostly attributable to the Stainless Steel Business Group; therefore, we asked President of the business group to pay attention to the improvement on these issues. The Auditing Office was requested to include the implementation of Yantai Plant investment project in its annual audit plan. 1. External industrial safety experts reminded that industrial safety needs to be strengthened in Yanshui and Taichung Plants; therefore, the responsible supervisors should pay attention to it. 2. Please make sure the employees implement SOPs and the outsourcing units 45 Corporate Governance Report Date Key Points of Independent Directors’ Follow-Ups and Results Communications Advice should monitor the construction of contractors. Report on audit implementation in the 2nd quarter of 2021. Nil. 2021/07/28 Audit Committee Meeting 1. Report on audit 1. Nil. implementation in the 3rd quarter of 2021. The report on audit implementation for the second quarter of 2021 has been passed by the Audit Committee and reported to the Board of Directors. 1. Report on audit implementation in the 3rd quarter of 2021 has been passed by the Audit Committee and reported to the Board of Directors. 2. Please include the 2. 2022 annual audit plan 2. Discussion of 2022 annual audit plan. 2021/10/25 Audit Committee Meeting meeting operation of the Nominating Committee in the audit plan. has included the meeting operation of the Nominating Committee and been passed by the Audit Committee and submitted to the Board of Directors for discussion. 3. The Procedures for Communications between Independent Directors and the Chief Audit Executive have been passed by the Audit Committee and submitted to the Board of Directors for discussion. 1. Nil. 2. Nil. 3. A compliant mailbox has been set up so that the Independent Directors may receive complaints instantaneously. 3. Nil. 3. Formulation of the Procedures for Communications between Independent Directors and the Chief Audit Executive. 2021/12/13 Individual Communication Meeting 1. Major work results in 1. Nil. 2021. 2. Work objectives and key 2. Nil. points for 2022. 3. The recommendation 3. Please set up a made by the Taiwan Corporate Governance Association in its report on the evaluation of the performance of the Board of Directors of the Company on November 30, 2021. compliant mailbox so that the Independent Directors may receive complaints instantaneously. 46 (3) Differences between our corporate governance and the Corporate Governance Best-Practice Principles for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies and reason(s): Deviations from Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE-/ TPEx- listed Companies and Reason(s) In line with the Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE- TPEx- listed Companies In line with the Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies. Actual Governance (Note 1) Appraisal Items Yes No Summary Description 1. Has the company set and Yes disclosed the principles for practicing corporate governance according to the Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE- TPEx-listed Companies? 2. The Company's ownership structure and shareholders’ equity (1) Has the company Yes implemented a set of internal procedures to handle shareholders' suggestions, queries, disputes and litigations? (2) Has the company had a Yes list of major shareholders who actually control the company or a list of ultimate controller of such shareholders? The Company has formulated the Corporate Governance Principles and Practice according to the "Corporate Governance Best-Practice Principles for TWSE- TPEx-listed Companies", which were amended as approved by the Board of Directors in 2021 and were disclosed on the Company's website. https://www.walsin.com/wp- content/uploads/2021/08/rule13TC_20210416.pdf (1) Our Shareholders Service & Contact Office is in charge of handling various shareholder recommendations, queries and disputes. The Company also provides related contact details on the Company's website and in the annual report and has set up a stakeholder mailbox to collect stakeholders' questions and suggestions. (2) The Company periodically discloses the list of ultimate controllers of its principal shareholders pursuant to the laws and regulations. (3) Has the company Yes (3) 1. The Company has drafted rules governing the established and implemented risk control/management and firewall mechanisms between the company and its affiliated firms? supervision of its subsidiaries, which have been approved by the Board. 2. All of the Company's affiliates are subsidiaries; the Company directly or indirectly retains at least 50% of their shares. Business dealings with affiliates are treated as transactions with third parties. 3. The Company has drawn up rigorous rules governing the lending, the endorsement/ guarantees as well as the management of disposal/acquisition of assets and derivatives transactions to/for/with its affiliates. (4) Has the company set Yes (4) internal regulations that prohibit the company's personnel from taking In order to establish an effective handling and disclosure mechanism for major internal information processing operations, so that unauthorized information leakage can be avoided, consistency and 47 Corporate Governance Report Actual Governance (Note 1) Appraisal Items Yes No Summary Description Deviations from Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE-/ TPEx- listed Companies and Reason(s) advantage of information that has not been disclosed to the public to purchase or sell securities? accuracy of information disclosed by the Company to the public can be maintained and insider trading can be prevented, the Company has established the "Procedures for Major Internal Information Processing Operations," for observation by all. In addition, the Company has made available copies of such procedures to the Company's Directors, incorporated them in the Company's internal regulations and uploaded an electronic copy to the Company's electronic bulletin board for the perusal by all managerial officers and employees at any time. The Company's Directors' and Managerial Officers' Code of Ethical Conduct was amended on August 4, 2020. Such codes are regulations pertaining to the prohibition of insider trading pursuant to the Company's internal regulations and the Securities and Exchange Act. These codes are incorporated in the Company's internal regulations and uploaded as an electronic copy to the Company's electronic bulletin board for the perusal by relevant personnel. In December 2021, the Company conducted educational training and awareness-raising for directors and managers (and other managers above such levels) on "education on insider trading prevention", which strengthened directors' and managers' compliance with the regulations prohibiting insider trading and included an enhanced education regarding the period of prohibited trading by directors prior to the publication of financial statements on December 21, 2021 pursuant to a letter from the TPEx; in addition, some educational and awareness-raising articles on compliance with the regulations prohibiting insider trading were published on the Company's internal education and training platform "Walsin Liwha College", so that all managers may read and understand information related to ethical management. Such information has been disclosed on the Company's website. 3. The composition and duties of the Board (1) Has the Board of Directors devised a policy and concrete management objectives Yes (1) In accordance with Article 20 of the Company's Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles and the "Principles of Election of Board Members and Managers and Guidelines for Continuing Education and In line with the Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE- and 48 Actual Governance (Note 1) Appraisal Items Yes No Summary Description for a more diverse composition of the Board? If so, has the plan been implemented? Succession Planning" established by the Company in November 2021, the Board of Directors will implement the objectives of diversity and independence in terms of expertise, experience and gender required for Board members, and will continue to invite appropriate candidates to join the Board of Directors in accordance with the above objectives in order to strengthen the balance of the Board of Directors in response to the Company's development strategies and changes in the internal and external environment. In order to achieve the desired objectives of corporate governance, the Board of Directors of the Company is composed of members from the management team, managers of relevant industries and professionals with financial, business and accounting backgrounds, who effectively perform the duties of Board members with different fields and work backgrounds. These duties include establishing and maintaining the Company's vision and values, assisting in promoting corporate governance and strengthening management, overseeing and evaluating the implementation of management policies and operational plans, and being responsible for the Company's overall economic, social, and environmental operations to enhance corporate governance and corporate value from the perspective of stakeholders. The Company has a total of 11 Directors, including 4 Independent Directors (36%). Independent Directors were re-elected for fewer than 3 terms. Among the Directors, 5 are aged 65 years and older, 5 are aged 55 to 64, and 1 are under 55 years old. In order to implement Taiwan's gender equality policy, increase women's participation in decision-making and improve the structure of the Board of Directors, the Company's Board of Directors also includes two female directors (18%). The Company has built its strength by being focused on the wire and cable, stainless steel, commodity, and commercial real estate fields and become a model of business excellence moving towards the manufacturing service industry. If we look at the list of directors of the Company, Yu-Lon Chiao, Chairman, has been working in the business field of the Company for Deviations from Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE-/ TPEx- listed Companies and Reason(s) TPEx-listed Companies. 49 Corporate Governance Report Actual Governance (Note 1) Appraisal Items Yes No Summary Description Deviations from Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE-/ TPEx- listed Companies and Reason(s) a long time and has a good understanding of the operation and development of the industry, with an open-minded leadership style that encourages adoption of suggestions; Director Yu-Cheng Chiao and Director Yu-Heng Chiao have joined the management team of the Company and therefore are familiar with the organization and business operation of the Company and are good at operation management; Andrew Hsia, Director, comes from a diplomatic background with an international perspective and therefore has a good grasp of the conditions of the Southeast Asian market and can fully assist the Company in making relevant investment decisions; Director Pei-Ming Chen's work experience is focused on semiconductor business, and he has participated in many mergers and acquisitions and international business integration and therefore has operational management experience and expertise. As for the two female Directors, Director Patricia Chiao specializes in operational management, investment judgment and human resources, while Director Ma Wei-Shin specializes in technology leadership, operational judgment and operational management. The Company's Independent Directors have industry knowledge and an international market perspective, with Independent Director Ming-Ling Hsueh specializing in finance, accounting and corporate governance, Independent Director Fu-Hsiung Hu having expertise and experience in business administration, finance and securities, and credit information, Independent Director King-Ling Du having extensive steel expertise and being familiar with the development and management of the stainless steel industry, and Independent Director Shiang-Chung Chen specializing in intelligent technology leadership with a good grasp of the development of Industry 4.0. The Company attaches importance to the diversity of the composition of the Board of Directors. The target of more than 15% of directorships being held by women is currently 18%; therefore, the implementation thereof exceeds the target. The target number of independent directors is three in accordance with the law; however, the Company values corporate governance and thus has four 50 Actual Governance (Note 1) Appraisal Items Yes No Summary Description Deviations from Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE-/ TPEx- listed Companies and Reason(s) Yes (2) (2) In addition to establishing a Compensation Committee and an Audit Committee, which are required by law, is the company willing to also voluntarily establish other types of functional committees? independent directors (one in excess of the statutory target), accounting for 36% of all directors of the Company. The elite directors of the Company were selected from the industry to participate in major investment projects related to the Company's business, assist the Company's financial, accounting and corporate governance businesses according to their expertise, and assist the Company in making favorable decisions through their diverse experience, which gives rise to extensive and professional advice. Diversification of the Board of Directors' members has been implemented as shown in Note 2. In addition to the committee established according to the laws, the Company further set up the Sustainable Development Committee and the Nomination Committee. 1. On November 1, 2019, the 17th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 18th term resolved to establish the Sustainable Development Committee, in which the Chairman acts as the convener, and Vice-Chairman and all Independent Directors act as the members, and under which ethical management, environmental safety and health management, green operations, customer service and suppliers management and promotion and employee relations and social care promotion centers were established. The Sustainable Development Committee reviews the annual plans of each promotion center, monitors and tracks the implementation results of each promotion center, and revises its charter. 2. The Nomination Committee was established by the resolution of the 10th Board of Directors Meeting of the 19th Term on August 6, 2021, with Independent Director Fu-Hsiung Hu as the convener and the Chairman and the remaining three independent directors as members. The duties of the Nomination Committee include setting standards for the diversity of expertise, experience, gender and independence required of Board members, and identifying, reviewing and nominating candidates for election as directors. 51 Corporate Governance Report Actual Governance (Note 1) Appraisal Items Yes No Summary Description Deviations from Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE-/ TPEx- listed Companies and Reason(s) (3) Has the company Yes established methods for appraising the performance of the Board of Directors as well as actual procedures for executing the appraisals? If so, has the company executed appraisals of the performance of the Board annually? Are the results of the performance evaluations reported to the Board of Directors and used as a reference for individual directors' remuneration and nomination for reappointment? (3) In order to improve our corporate governance, the Company's Regulations for the Board of Directors' Performance Appraisal stipulates that the Board of Directors of the Company shall conduct a performance evaluation at least once a year using questionnaires for self-evaluation, that the performance evaluation of the Board of Directors shall be conducted at least once every three years by an external professional and independent organization or a team of external experts and scholars, and that the performance evaluation of the current year shall be conducted at the end of the year, so as to measure the directors' strategic direction in leading the Company and to oversee the operation of the Company's management in order to provide board performance and increase long-term shareholder value. The Company engaged the Taiwan Corporate Governance Association in September 2021 for the second time to evaluate the effectiveness of the Company's Board of Directors, and the Company obtained professional, objective evaluation results and suggestions through the guidance of, and idea exchanges with, the evaluation members. Such results and suggestions then have been reported to the Board of Directors on January 11, 2022, and used as a reference in the compensation of individual directors and nominations for reappointment. The Company conducted its own internal evaluation for 2021 in December 2021 and reported to the Board of Directors on January 11, 2022. The result has been published on the Company's website, and the results of these evaluations will be used as a reference in individual directors' compensation and nominations for reappointment, for the purpose of continuous refinement and optimization of the functions of the Board of Directors.(Note 3) (4) Has the company Yes (4) Before we appoint a new CPA annually, its periodically evaluated the level of independence of the CPA? independence and competency shall be examined by the Audit Committee and Board of Directors for approval by resolution. In addition, we request the CPA to provide an "Impartiality and Independence Statement" each year. We have to confirm that except 52 Deviations from Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE-/ TPEx- listed Companies and Reason(s) In line with the Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies. Actual Governance (Note 1) Appraisal Items Yes No Summary Description for the expenses paid to the CPA for certifying our financial statements and for handling certain financial, tax affairs, we have no other business dealings with the CPA and that their family members have not violated the independence requirements. Only after such confirmation, will we consider the CPA's appointment and the relevant expenses. Items for assessment of the CPA's independence are shown as Note 4. 4. Has the TWSE- or TPEx-listed Yes 1. The Company appointed a Head of Corporate company designated a proper number of competent staff in charge of the corporate governance- related affairs (including but not limited to providing information for the Directors and Supervisors to execute their duties, assisting the Directors and Supervisors with legal compliance, handling the affairs related to the Board meetings and the Shareholders Meeting as prescribed by law, preparing the minutes of the Board meetings and the Shareholders Meeting, etc.)? Governance as resolved by the Board of Directors on June 12, 2019. The key responsibilities of the Head of Corporate Governance include the meeting affairs in connection with board meetings, preparation of such meetings' minutes, assistance for Directors with the onboarding and continuing education, provision of information required for the business execution by Directors, assistance for Directors with legal compliance and other matters set out in the Articles of Incorporation of the Company or contracts. 2. Vice President of the Company, Hueiping Lo, is currently the Head of Corporate Governance. She has more than three years of experience as a financial officer of a public company and meets the statutory qualifications as the head of corporate governance. 3. On June 12, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors also resolved to approve the "Standard Operating Procedures for Handling Directors' Requests" (which was lastly updated on April 9, 2021) pursuant to the rules, through the establishment of which the Directors have appropriate operating procedures for handling information necessary for the performance of their business. 4. The business execution for the year 2021 are explained as follows: i. ii. To manage the meetings of the Board of Directors and related committees, and to strengthen the procedures of meetings and recusal of interests. To provide the directors with the information necessary for the execution of their business within the statutory period, to remind the directors of the relevant laws and regulations that they should 53 Corporate Governance Report Actual Governance (Note 1) Appraisal Items Yes No Summary Description Deviations from Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE-/ TPEx- listed Companies and Reason(s) comply with in the execution of their business or after the resolution of the board of directors, and to follow up on the situation and progress of the recommendations or opinions of the directors after the meeting. To revise and amend the important regulations of the Company by adapting to the latest laws and regulations related to the Company's business field and corporate governance, including amendments to the Company's Articles of Incorporation, Board of Directors Meeting Regulations, Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles, Standard Operating Procedures for Processing Requests Made by the Directors of the Board, Regulations Governing Board Performance Evaluation, Procedures for Ethical Management and Guidelines for Conduct, etc. and formulation of the Nomination Committee Charter. Based on the characteristics of the industry where the Company is operating, to handle matters related to directors' further education and regularly forward information on relevant external further education programs to assist directors in implementing the diversified education mechanism. (Note 5) To provide directors with the necessary corporate information, maintain smooth communication between directors and business executives, and assist in arranging communication meetings between independent directors and the chief audit executive and accountants to facilitate the execution of business by independent directors. To conduct performance evaluations of the Board of Directors and functional committees. To conduct the 2021 external performance evaluation of the Board of Directors. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. 5. Has the company established channels for communicating with interested parties (including but not limited to shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers, etc.), set up a dedicated interested parties area on the company's website, as well Yes 1. The Company has been maintaining open communication channels with interested parties that include customers, shareholders, banks it has business dealings with, employees, suppliers, communities, competent authorities, or persons so connected with the Company. Communication channels can be found on the Company's internal and external websites as well as in its annual reports, to facilitate understanding of the Company's CSR issues that interested parties are In line with the Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies. 54 Actual Governance (Note 1) Appraisal Items Yes No Summary Description Deviations from Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE-/ TPEx- listed Companies and Reason(s) as appropriately responded to important CSR issues that interested parties are concerned about? 6. Has the company appointed a professional shareholders service agency to handle affairs related to the Shareholders Meeting? concerned about, so that appropriate responses can be made. 2. The Company has amended in 2020 the "Procedures for Interested Parties to Submit Complaints and Recommendations", through which interested parties can communicate with the Company’s supervisory unit directly, propose constructive advice and file complaints. 3. The Company has a contact channel on its website designated to stakeholders; a mailbox also exists on the employee portal site, thus providing internal and external personnel with a means to make suggestions and file complaints to the Company. Information received shall be handled by the Auditing Office. 4. The Company regularly reports to the Board of Directors on its communications with various interested parties on an annual basis starting from 2019. The communications in 2021 have been reported to the Board of Directors at the board meeting on November 5, 2021 Details of both communications were disclosed on the Company's website: https://www.walsin.com/wp- content/uploads/2021/12/110Stakeholder- Engagement_2021.pdf.pdf No The Company has handled such affairs by itself since March 1993. Such matters are handled by the Company’s shareholder service. Matters related to shareholders’ meetings are conducted in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and laws and regulations, so that shareholders’ meetings are convened in a legal, valid and safe fashion. 55 Deviations from Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE-/ TPEx- listed Companies and Reason(s) In line with the Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies. Corporate Governance Report Actual Governance (Note 1) Appraisal Items Yes No Summary Description 7. Information disclosure (1) Has the company established a corporate website to disclose information regarding the company's financial, business and corporate governance statuses? (2) Has the company adopted other ways to disclose information (e.g., maintaining an English- language website, appointing responsible people to handle corporate information collection and disclosure, appointing spokespersons, webcasting investor’s conferences, etc.)? (1) Please visit Walsin Lihwa Corporation's Chinese/English Yes website: http: //www.walsin.com Yes (2) The Company has a dedicated department for collecting its information and periodically updating its website. The Company has implemented one- spokesperson policy. It has also established the "Procedures for Major Internal Information Processing Operations" that requires management as well as employees to properly keep financial as well as business secrets. We also require that personnel follow the "Corporate Governance Principles and Practices". Any change of our spokesperson or deputy spokespersons shall immediately be made public. The Company's website regularly discloses major announcements, transactions with key stakeholders and investors conferences at: https://www.walsin.com/investors/shareholder/#pills- important-announcement (3) Does the Company (3) 1. Yes announce and report its annual financial report within two months after the end of the fiscal year, and announce and report its first, second and third quarter financial report and operations for each month well in advance of the required deadline? In order for investors to obtain adequate and accurate financial information in a timely manner, the Company's annual financial report is submitted to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors for approval within two months after the end of the year, and the financial report is announced on the Market Observation Post System on the date of approval by the Board of Directors; the financial report for the first, second and third quarter is submitted to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors for approval one week before the statutory announcement deadline, and the financial report is announced on the Market Observation Post System on the date of report to the Board of Directors. 2. The Company's operations for each month are also fully disclosed on the Company's website and the Market Observation Post System before the statutory deadline. 56 Deviations from Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE-/ TPEx- listed Companies and Reason(s) In line with the Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies. Actual Governance (Note 1) Appraisal Items Yes No Summary Description 8. Has the company had other Yes 1. Refer to "III. Corporate Governance Report, 4. Corporate information that is helpful for understanding the status of corporate governance (including but not limited to employee rights and interests, investor relations, supplier relations, rights of interested parties, further education sought by Directors and Supervisors, implementation of risk management policies and risk evaluation standards, implementation of customer policies, the taking out of liability insurance for Directors and Supervisors)? Governance Operations, (6) Promotion and Implementation of Sustainable Development and differences from the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and the reasons therefor" and "(7) Performance of ethical operations and differences from the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and the reasons therefor" of this year's Annual Report for information concerning employee rights and interests, employee care, investor relations, supplier relations, rights of interested parties, and the implementation of the customer policies. 2. Please refer to "III. Corporate Governance Report, 4. Corporate Governance Operations, (9) Other important information helpful for improving understanding of the governance of the company" and "VII. Review and Analysis of Financial Position and Financial Performance and Risk Issues, 6. Risk Analysis and Assessment for the Latest Year and up to the Date of Printing of the Annual Report" for the information regarding the implementation of directors' continuing education, risk management policies and risk measurement standards. 3. The Company's purchase of liability insurance for directors has been disclosed to the Market Observation Post System. 9. With respect to the results of the annual Corporate Governance Evaluation most recently issued by the Corporate Governance Center of Taiwan Stock Exchange, please describe the improvements and provide priority and measures to enhance those matters that have not yet been improved. 1. With respect to the 2020 Corporate Governance Evaluation results, our improvements in 2021 are as follows: Appointed a Head of Corporate Governance .Quarterly institutional investor meetings were held to increase the level of information disclosure and certification of annual carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gas emissions. 2. Improvement Priorities and Measures: The Company established a Nomination Committee in 2021 and established the "Guidelines for the Election of Members of the Board of Directors and Managerial Officers and for Further Training and Succession Planning", which specifies the diversity policy and independence standards for directors, and the Company will explore possible candidates for directors based on the criteria of these guidelines and review them before the next election of directors. Note 1: The Company shall provide explanations in the summary description box, regardless of whether actual governance is ticked "Yes" or "No." Note 2: Diversification of the Board of Directors' members has been implemented as follows. 57 Corporate Governance Report Title Name Gender Chairman Vice Chairman Director Director Director Director Director Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Yu-Lon Chiao Patricia Chiao Yu-Cheng Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Andrew Hsia Pei-Ming Chen Wei-Shin Ma Ming-Ling Hsueh King-Ling Du Shiang-Chung Chen Fu-Hsiung Hu M F M M M M F M M M M Diversification items m a n a g e m e n t i A d m n i s t r a t i v e M a k i n g i L e a d e r s h p a n d D e c i s i o n - ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ I n d u s t r y k n o w e d g e l ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ l a w F i n a n c e / a c c o u n t i n g a n d ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ I n d u s t r i a l t e c h n o o g y l ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ M a r k e t i n g ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ e n v i r o n m e n t a l p r o t e c t i o n l R e n e w a b e e n e r g y a n d ✓ ✓ ✓ P r o c u r e m e n t ✓ ✓ ✓ C o m m e r c e a n d T r a d e I n t e r n a t i o n a l ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ I n f o r m a t i o n t e c h n o o g y l ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Note 3: No more than 1% of the earnings of the Company for a given year may be distributed to its directors and managers as their remuneration for such year in accordance with Paragraph 1, Article 25 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation. In order to regularly assess the remuneration of directors and managers, directors and managers are remunerated according to their degree of participation in the Company's operations and personal performance, and in accordance with the Company's "Rules Governing the Compensation of Directors and Functional Members" and "Rules Governing the Evaluation of Manager's Performance and Management of Compensation". Such remuneration will be further calculated and reasonably paid in a proportion of such earnings by taking into consideration the evaluation items specified therein, such as the directors' individual professional input and performance, the manager's business strategy and medium- and long-term strategic plans, and how the policy plans and performance indicators at all levels are carried out in accordance with the current year's operating objectives. In addition, the director and manager remuneration system will be reviewed from time to time based on the actual operating status and relevant laws and regulations. Note 4: Items for assessment of the CPA's independence Appraisal Items 1. The CPA and/or any of his/her family members has/have no direct or indirect significant financial interest in the Company. 2. The CPA and/or any of his/her family members has/have no commercial relations with the Company, its directors and managers, which affects the CPA's independence. 3. Currently or in the most recent two years, the CPA does/did not hold any posts in the Company, such as the director, manager or any post which significantly influences the auditing work, neither did company promise its CPA any foregoing post. 4. At the time of the audit, no family member of the CPA held any position as a director or manager of the Company or that which had any direct and material influence on the audit. 5. During the audit period, no family member of the CPA held the posts in the Company, such as the director, managers or any post which directly and significantly influences the audit work. 6. The CPA did not receive from the Company or its directors, managers, or major shareholders any offer or gift, the value of which exceeds the usual social etiquette standards. 7. The CPA's audit regarding independence/conflicts of interests without any violation of the independence or any unsettled the necessary procedures implemented team has Results Compliant with Independence? True True True True True True True Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 58 Appraisal Items Results Compliant with Independence? conflict of interests. Note: Family members: They mean the CPA's spouse (or cohabitant), minors or other dependents. Audit period: It usually begins from the date on which the members of the audit team start auditing and ends on the date when the audit report is issued. If the audit case is cyclical, the cycle period belongs to the audit period. Note 5: The further education received by Independent Directors and other Directors is disclosed in " III. Corporate Governance Report, 4. Corporate Governance Operations, (IX) Other important information helpful for improving understanding of the governance of the company" in this annual report. (4) Composition, duties and operation of the Compensation Committee: On September 27, 2011, the Company established the Compensation Committee and drew up the "Regulations Governing the Organization of the Compensation Committee". The Committee is aimed at helping the Board establish and periodically review the performance appraisal of Directors and managers and the remuneration policy, system, standards and structure, as well as periodically review and determine the remunerations for Directors and managers. 1. Information of the members of the Compensation Committee Title Name Criteria Independent Director (Convener) Independent Director King-Ling Du Ming-Ling Hsueh Independent Director Shiang-Chung Chen Independent Director Fu-Hsiung Hu Qualifications and Experience Independence Number of Other Public Companies in which the Member also Serves as an on the Compensation Committee Please refer to the "Disclosure of Professional Qualifications of Directors and Independence of Independent Directors" form on pages 16 to 18 0 4 1 1 2. Information on Operation of the Compensation Committee The Company's Compensation Committee operates in accordance with the Company's Compensation Committee Charter and holds at least two regular meetings each year. (1) There are 4 members of the Compensation Committee of the fourth term in the Company. (2) Term of office of the members: It started on August 4, 2020 and will end on May 28, 2023. The Compensation Committee met fourth times in 2021 . The attendance records of the committee members are as follows: Title Name Attended in Person Attended by Proxy Attendance Rate (%) Convener King-Ling Du Member Member Member Ming-Ling Hsueh Shiang-Chung Chen Fu-Hsiung Hu 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 100% 100% 100% 100% 59 Corporate Governance Report The matters for discussion and resolution by the Compensation Committee and the Company’s handling of the opinions of the members of the Compensation Committee: Compensation Committee Meeting Number and Date Board of Directors Meeting Number and Date 4th Term 2nd Meeting January 13, 2021 19th Term 5th Meeting January 22, 2021 4th Term 3rd Meeting February 19, 2021 4th Term 4th Meeting April 26, 2021 4th Term 5th Meeting July 28, 2021 19th Term 6th Meeting February 26, 2021 19th Term 8th Meeting May 7, 2021 19th Term 10th Meeting August 6, 2021 Proposals and Resolutions Proposal for 2020's managerial performance evaluation and bonus compensation Proposal for performance bonuses for the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Company for 2020 Setting of objectives for 2021 Proposal for distribution of the Company's directors' and managers' remuneration for 2020 the Company's managers' Company’s Handling of Compensation Committee Member’s Opinion Compensation Committee: The relevant proposals were passed with the consent of all members present and submitted to the Board of Directors for resolution. Proposal for distribution of special bonus for managers of the Company Amendments to the Regulations Governing the Evaluation of Managerial Performance and Remuneration of the Company Board of Directors: All of the Directors present approved the proposals unanimously. Other details that need to be recorded: Decisions made by the Compensation Committee for which certain committee members were against or had reservations that were recorded or expressed via written statements: None 3. Scope of Duties of the Compensation Committee The Compensation Committee shall exercise the care of a good administrator to faithfully perform the following duties and present its recommendations to the Board of Directors for discussion. (1) Periodically reviewing the Compensation Committee Charter and making recommendations for amendments. (2) Establishing and periodically reviewing the annual and performance goals for the directors and managers of the Company and the policies, systems, standards, and structure for their compensation, as well as disclosing the standards for evaluating their performance in the annual report. (3) Periodically assessing the degree to which performance goals for the directors and managers of the Company have been achieved, and setting the types and amounts of their individual compensation, as well as disclosing the director and manager compensation in the annual report. The Committee shall perform the duties under the preceding paragraph in accordance with the following principles: (1) Ensuring that the compensation arrangements of the Company comply with applicable laws and regulations and are sufficient to recruit outstanding talents. (2) Performance assessments and compensation levels of directors and managerial officers shall take into account the general pay levels in the industry, as well as the reasonableness of the correlation between the individual's performance and the Company's operational performance and future risk exposure. (3) There shall be no incentive for the directors or managerial officers to pursue compensation by engaging in activities that exceed the risk appetite of the Company. (4) For directors and senior managerial officers, the percentage of remuneration to be distributed based on their short-term performance and the time for payment of any variable compensation shall be decided with regard to the characteristics of the industry and the nature of the Company's business. 60 (5) Reasonableness shall be taken into account when the contents and amounts of the compensation of the directors, supervisors, and managerial officers are set. It is not advisable for decisions on the compensation of the directors, supervisors, and managerial officers to run counter to financial performance to a material extent. It is not advisable for said compensation to be higher than that in the preceding year in the event of a material decline in profits or of long-term losses. If it is still higher than that in the preceding year, the reasonableness shall be explained in the annual report and reported at a shareholders' meeting. (6) No member of the Committee may participate in discussion and voting when the Committee is deciding on that member's individual compensation. "Compensation" as used in the preceding two paragraphs includes cash compensation, stock options, profit sharing and stock ownership, retirement benefits or severance pay, allowances or stipends of any kind, and other substantive incentive measures. Its scope shall be consistent with the compensation for directors and managerial officers as set out in the Regulations Governing Information to be published in Annual Reports of Public Companies. If the decision-making and handling of any matter relating to the remuneration of directors and managerial officers of a subsidiary is delegated to the subsidiary but requires ratification by the board of directors of the Company, the Committee shall be asked to make recommendations before the matter is submitted to the board of directors for deliberation. (7) The Committee shall explain at the meeting the remuneration of any of its members that is to be discussed at such meeting. Such members shall not join the discussion and vote if it may do harm to the interests of the Company, and shall recuse themselves from the discussion and voting, and shall not exercise their voting rights on behalf of other members. (5) Composition, duties and operations of the Nomination Committee. 1. The Committee shall be composed of at least three directors elected by the Board of Directors, in which a majority of the independent directors shall participate. The Committee, under the authority of the Board of Directors, shall faithfully perform the following duties and responsibilities with the due care as a good administrator and shall submit its recommendations to the Board of Directors for discussion: (1) (2) (3) (4) To establish the criteria of diversity and independence in terms of professional knowledge, technology, experience and gender required for board members and managers, and to identify, review and nominate candidates for directors and managers accordingly. To establish the organizational structure of each functional committee and to review the establishment and amendment of the organizational rules and regulations of each functional committee. To establish and regularly review the directors' continuing education program and succession plans for directors and managers. To review the establishment and amendment of the Company's corporate governance and board of directors' operating rules and regulations. (5) Other matters to be dealt with by the Committee as resolved by the Board of Directors. 2. Professional qualifications and experience of the members of the Nomination Committee and its operations: (1) There are 5 members in the Nomination Committee of the Company of this term. 61 Corporate Governance Report (3) The term of office of the current members: August 6, 2021 to May 28, 2023. The Nomination Committee met twice in 2021, and the professional qualifications and experience of the members, their attendance and matters discussed are as follows: Title Name Convener Member Member Member Member Fu-Hsiung Hu Yu-Lon Chiao Ming-Ling Hsueh King-Ling Du Shiang-Chung Chen Professional Qualification and Experience Please refer to the "Disclosure of Professional Qualifications of Directors and Independence of Independent Directors" form on pages 16 to 18. Personally Attended Attended by Proxy Attendanc e rate (%) Remarks 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 100% 100% 100% 100% 50% Other matters that should be specified: The results of the discussions and resolutions of the Nominating Committee and the Company's handling of the opinions of the members: Nomination Committee Meeting Number and Date Board of Directors Meeting Number and Date Proposals and Resolutions Proposal: 1st Term 1st Meeting August 6, 2021 19th Term 10th Meeting August 6, 2021 Resolution: 1st Term 2nd Meeting November 5, 2021 19th Term 11th Meeting November 5, 2021 Proposal: Resolution: Election of the Convener and the chairman of the meeting of the Nomination Committee of the first term. Fu-Hsiung Hu, Independent Director, was elected Convener and the chairman of the meeting of the Nomination Committee of the first term. Proposal to establish the "Principles of Election of Board Members and Managers and Guidelines for Continuing Education and Succession Planning." Proposal passed and sent to the Board of Directors for approval. Company’s Handling of Compensation Committee Member’s Opinion All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. 62 (6) Our fulfillment of sustainable development and differences between the same and the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reason(s) therefor: The Company has established the Sustainable Development Committee under the Board of Directors, which is in charge of the following matters and structured as follows: Duties of the Committees Department Sustainable Development Committee Ethical Management Promotion Center Environment, Safety and Health Promotion Center Green Operation Promotion Center Customer Service and Supplier Management Promotion Center Employees Relations and Social Care Promotion Center Responsibility and function It is our highest-leveled CSR organization which establishes our corporate sustainable development vision and strategy, reviews the overall operational directions of the Group and each promotion center through regular meetings and oversees the implementation results. It reports the annual CSR results to the Board of Directors in the following year. It is responsible for formulating and promoting policies and systems related to ethical management, integrating integrity and ethical values into the Company's business strategies, and assisting the Board of Directors and the senior management in checking and evaluating the effectiveness of the preventive measures established to implement ethical management. It is responsible for formulating our environmental protection, safety and health policies, implementing related plans, overseeing and reporting on the implementation performance. Being composed of the heads of cross-business units and related departmental cadres, it carries out the interdepartmental integration and implementation promotion on related issues. It is responsible for formulating the green operation strategy and identifying green products and services with future value based on the implementations of CSR, including product design, material procurement, manufacturing, and sales and service systems, which are all green oriented. It is responsible for formulating policies and implementation plans for the improvement of customer service quality and supplier management, overseeing and reporting on the implementation performance. Being composed of the heads of cross-business units and related departmental cadres, integration and implementation promotion on related issues. It is responsible for promoting and building a safe and healthy working environment for employees to fully utilize their talents for reasonable compensation and benefits. It also develops social care policies to actively participate in the public welfare, social cares and CSR education, so as to pay back to society with concrete, continuous action. it carries out the interdepartmental 63 Corporate Governance Report Department Secretary Office Corporate Social Responsibility Report Preparation Team Responsibility and function It is a staff unit established under the Sustainable Development Committee and is responsible for assisting the Committee in exercising its responsibilities, tracking resolution issues and coordinating the integration of the operations of the various promotion centers. It is responsible for the preparation of CSR reports and the disclosure of CSR-related information and the CSR promotion. Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor In line with the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description I. Yes structure Has the Company established a governance to promote sustainable development and set up a dedicated (or part-time) unit to sustainable promote development, which unit is senior by handled management as authorized by the Board of Directors? And how does the board of directors supervise the same? "Corporate 1. The Company's 7th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 17th term approved the establishment of Social the Responsibility Committee" in April 29, 2015, and the 17th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 18th term in November 1, 2019 approved the establishment and organizational charter of the "Sustainable Development Committee" by Social existing merging the Responsibility "Ethical Committee" Management Committee". The establishment and the appointment of its members have been approved by the Board of Directors, and the is Sustainable responsible corporate sustainability strategies and visions to promote CSR-related work and management. Development for "Corporate and Committee developing 2. The Committee is composed of the Chairman as convener, and the Vice Chairman and all independent directors as members. The Committee has five promotion centers, including the Ethical Management Promotion Center, the Environment, Safety and Health Management the Green Operation Promotion Center, Promotion Center, the Customer Service and Supplier Management Promotion Center, and the Employee Relations and Social Care Promotion Center. 3. The Board of Directors receives regular reports on operations, finance, corporate governance, sustainability issues, etc. Through the diverse experience of its members, the Board offers broad and professional opinions to assist the Company in making appropriate decisions and in a clear strategic guiding the Company direction. 64 Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description II. and Does the Company conduct risk assessments of environmental, social corporate governance issues related to the Company's operations and risk formulate management or strategies in accordance with the principle of materiality? (Note 1) relevant policies Yes 1. In order to ensure the sound operation and sustainable development of the Company, the "Rules for Risk Management Policies and Procedures" were approved by the 19th meeting Board of Directors of the 18th term in February 27, 2020 to establish an overall risk management system. The Board of Directors, the Audit Committee, the Auditing Office, the President and the President's Office, each risk management unit, and each unit and subsidiary of the Company are collectively involved in promoting the implementation of relevant risk management measures. Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor In line with the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. 2. For the purpose of reducing the impact and influence of internal and external risks, the Company's governance units and other risk management units have identified risks related to environmental, social and corporate governance issues and planned relevant management and control measures the the business and principle of materiality, operational characteristics of the Company. The results (including management policies, strategies or mechanisms for each risk category) are summarized in Note 3. in accordance with assessments risk of 3. In 2020, in the course of evaluating the risks, the Company introduced a risk assessment tool for the risk of dishonest behavior and conducted risk analysis of seven major types of dishonest behavior for the three functions of sales, safety and environmental protection, and procurement. Relatively high-risk scenarios were identified and prioritized for management. The results of this assessment and the related handling mechanism were reported to the Board of Directors on November 20, 2020 (for the report, please refer to https://www.walsin.com/wp- content/uploads/2021/03/RiskManagementRep ort2020.pdf). The various risks were revisited in 2021 and there was no increase or decrease in the Company's risk categories; however, each risk management unit has further updated its risk management measures and strategies and reported the same to the Board of Directors in November 5, 2021. (For the report, please refer https://www.walsin.com/wp- to 65 Corporate Governance Report Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor content/uploads/2022/01/110RiskManagement Report2021.pdf) Environmental Issues III. (1) Has the Company established a environmental proper management system based on the its characteristics of industry? In line with the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. Yes (1) 1. The Company's Environmental, Health and Safety Promotion Center under the Sustainable Development Committee has set targets for energy saving and carbon reduction, water management and waste reuse in accordance with Walsin Lihwa Environmental, Health and Safety Policy, including a 10% carbon reduction by 2025 compared to 2014, a 15% reduction in water use in 2030 compared to 2014, and capital expenditures to replace production equipment, develop green processes, and promote source improvement. Please refer to Chapter 5 (Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction and Resource Cycle) of the 2021 Annual Sustainability Report or the "Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction and Resource Cycle" page of the Corporate Sustainability Section on the Company's website (https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/saving) for related specific results. 2. The environmental management of the Company's domestic and overseas plants has been carried out in accordance with government regulations and international environmental protection conventions. The plants in Taiwan (Hsinchuang Plant 1, Hsinchuang Plant 2, Yangmei Plant, Taichung 66 Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor (2) Has the company made efforts to improve the efficiency of resources utilization and use recycled materials which have a the impact environment? low on Plant and Yanshui Plant) and China (Shanghai Power Plant, Jiangyin Plant, Yantai Plant and Changshu Plant) have all received the "Environmental Management System" certification (ISO 14001:2015). The Company will also continue to improve and refine our environmental management performance. Please refer to the Company's website - Document Center - Environmental Safety and Health Policy and Related Certificates (https://www.walsin.com/about- us/newsroom/#pills-reports-document) for relevant verification standards. Yes (2) 1. Walsin strives to be an environmentally sustainable enterprise, and increases its investment in energy saving, carbon reduction, and resource recycling software and hardware year by year, such as "control of reasonable energy consumption per unit of the product", "equipment energy efficiency management and improvement", "reduction of smelting process energy consumption and carbon emission", waste heat recovery and process technology improvement (such as pure oxygen combustion technology and yield improvement), and green power installation (such as solar energy). 2. The Company mainly produces wire and cable and stainless steel. After these two types of products have gone through the stages of production, use and disposal, they can be recycled and reused to return to their life cycle, which is in line with the concept of recycling for new products in a circular economy. In addition to continuously raising the rate of using recycled stainless steel and carbon steel as raw materials, Walsin also considerably uses recycled pallets, iron frames, iron (wood) shafts, wooden plates, and iron plates as packaging materials for copper wire and cable. In 2021, approximately 95% of the products produced by Cable & Wire Business Group used recycled raw materials and approximately 57% of those products used recycled packaging materials; approximately 41.48% of the products produced by Stainless Steel Business 67 Corporate Governance Report Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor Yes (3) (3) Has the company assessed the current and future potential risks and opportunities of climate change for the business and taken measures to address climate related issues? Group used recycled raw materials for scrap steel and approximately 58.52% of those products used recycled raw materials. For specific results, please refer to Section 3.2 "Green Operations" of the 2021 Annual Sustainability Report or the "Energy and Carbon Reduction and Resource Cycle" page in the Corporate Sustainability section of the Company's website (https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/saving). In 2020, the Company formulated its risk management policies and procedures to incorporate climate change and environmental risks into its management in accordance with its business operations and operating characteristics. The Company also introduced the TCFD framework to set up climate change scenarios to identify changes to the Company's operations based on the scenario and the risks and opportunities caused by climate change. And in 2021, it further developed strategies in response based on the significant risks and opportunities by describing risk management practices and opportunity practice planning, so as to establish a governance framework for climate change according to such strategies. Please refer to Chapter 5 (Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction and Resource Cycle) of the 2021 Annual Sustainability Report or the "Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction and Resource Cycle" page of the Corporate Sustainability Section on the Company's website (https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/saving) for related specific results. Yes (4) Has the Company compiled statistics on greenhouse gas (GHG) water emissions, consumption and total weight of waste in the past two years, and formulated policies on energy conservation, carbon reduction, GHG reduction, water consumption reduction or other waste management? (4) 1. The Company's energy-saving and carbon- reduction strategy is to "implement lean production management", "control reasonable energy consumption per unit of the product", "manage and improve equipment energy efficiency", and "reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions in the smelting process". In addition, the Company will increase the investment in software and hardware for energy saving, carbon reduction and resource recycling year by year, such as green raw 68 Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor materials, waste recycling/regeneration (such as recycling waste metals to replace natural mineral mining, waste plastic recycling plastic pellets, and waste acid regeneration), water resources recycling (such as process cooling water recycling and reuse of reclaimed water), energy recycling (such as waste heat recovery) and process technology improvement (such as pure oxygen combustion technology and yield improvement), end-of-line reuse and disposal (such as furnace slag), and investment in green power constructions (such as solar energy). etc. 2. Our annual statistics on greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption and total waste volume indicate total greenhouse gas emissions of 616,066 tonnes of CO2e, total water consumption of 16,409 million liters and total waste of 193,431 tonnes in 2021, an increase by 3.95% and 0.72% and a drop by 11.11%, respectively, compared to 2020. (1). Greenhouse gas emissions for the last 2 years (by all plants and subsidiaries of the Company) Year 2020 2021 Scope 1 Scope 1 Unit: co2e(tonnes)/product(tonnes) Emissions per Product 0.49 0.46 402,295 414,804 (2). Water consumption for the last 2 years (by all plants and subsidiaries of the Company) 190,381 201,262 Unit: Million liters / product (tonnes) Year 2020 2021 Total Water Consumption 16,292 16,409 Water Consumption per Product 13.53 12.19 (3). Waste output for the last 2 years (by all plants and subsidiaries of the Company) Year Hazardous 2020 2021 Wastes 46,734 71,696 Unit: tonnes/product (tonnes) Non-Hazardous Wastes 176,832 127,038 Output per Product 0.19 0.15 3. Our Taiwan plants have obtained ISO14064- 1:2018, ISO50001 certification, and our overseas plants have obtained ISO50001 69 Corporate Governance Report Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description certification (Yantai and Shanghai Plants).Please refer to the Company's website - Document Center - Environmental Safety and Health Policy and related certificates (https://www.walsin.com/about- us/newsroom/#pills-reports-document) for relevant verification standards. Yes IV. Social Issues (1) Has the Company established its management policies and procedures in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, as international well conventions regarding human rights? as (1) 1. The Company complies with the laws and regulations of each of its global operating locations, commits itself to protecting the basic human rights of its employee, supports and complies with the internationally recognized human rights conventions and guidelines such as United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, United Nations Global Compact Organization and Convention, establishes the spirit of fair, reasonable, friendly treatment of and respect for all employees with dignity, including regular staff, temporary staff, expatriate staff, interns, and contractors, and extends this spirit to our partners. International Labor Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor In line with the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. the rights spirit, to ensure concrete 2. In order the above-mentioned implementation of human the Company has established a series of implementation policies, including education, training and publicity on illegal the prevention of harassment or workplace of violations, employee complaint mechanisms and channels, respect for freedom of association such as trade unions, regular health checks, actively organize health seminars, and regularly review and adjust management measures for issues related to human rights policies to improve human rights protection. establishment Yes (2) Has the company established and implemented reasonable employee benefit measures (including compensation, vacation and other benefits) and reflected operating performance or employee in results compensation? properly (2) 1. The Company attaches importance to the physical and mental health and welfare of our employees and provides comprehensive and diversified welfare measures. It has work rules and related management regulations, which cover basic wages, working hours, annual leaves more than what is provided in the Labor for subsidies Act, Standards group transportation/communication/meal, 70 Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor and (3) Has the company provided a safe healthy work for employees environment and provided education on safety for employees on a regular basis? health and insurance and health check-ups, and the provision of staff restaurants, dormitories, transportation vehicles, parking spaces, etc. A staff welfare committee has also been set up and elected by the employees to handle various welfare matters, for wedding, funeral, celebrations, childbirth, travel and club activities, three festival bonus/Labor's Day bonus, birthday money gift, children's scholarships, and interest-free hospitalization grants. subsidies including loans, 2. The Company conducts regular market salary surveys to ensure that its overall compensation is competitive in the labor market; it also provides performance bonuses and production bonuses based on the Company's operational performance, the achievement of team goals and its employees. We also pay our employees at a rate of not less than 1% of our current year's profit to motivate those who have performed well. individual performance of the Yes (3) 1. The Company has had a safety & health management organization and management personnel, established safety work guidelines, standards for the safe operation of machinery and equipment and periodically inspected various machines and relevant training in an effort to provide the employees with safety education and health examinations. In addition, workshops are held periodically to share safety knowledge with employees. of workplace 2. The Environmental, Safety and Health Management Committee regularly reviews the implementation safety regulations. In terms of employee health, in addition to the regular health checkups that are superior to those specified in the laws and regulations, various health promotion activities such as health seminars and consultation with clinical physicians are conducted by the nursing staff of each of our plants in Taiwan to improve a safe and friendly workplace. For more information, please refer to Section 4.3 Workplace Health and Safety of the 2021 Annual Sustainability Report or the "Employee 71 Corporate Governance Report Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor Relations and Workplace Safety" page of the Corporate Sustainability section of our website. 3. In 2021, the number of employee accidents was 35 (35 persons in total) and the ratio of recordable occupational injuries was 0.62 (the ratio of cases per 200,000 man-hours). In 2022, we plan the awareness of hazards/standard operating procedures (SJP) and machinery and equipment (TPM) to reduce the occurrence of occupational injuries. improve to 4. Our Taiwan and China plants have obtained ISO45001 certification. Please refer to the Company's website - Document Center - Environmental Safety and Health Policy and certificates related (https://www.walsin.com/about- us/newsroom/#pills-reports-document) related standards/scope validity period. verification for and Yes (4) Has the company established an career effective development and capability its program training employees? for 72 in to the can support (4) The Company has developed a training system according to each profession and level, and promoted three types of training methods: On- Job Training (OJT), Off-Job Training (OJT), and Self Development the (SD) development of the Company's talent, so that employees capacity follow enhancement and cross-discipline learning, in order to maintain the competitiveness of the market. We develop knowledge/skill areas and learning blueprints each year according to the needs of our employees at each stage of their work and career development, and provide diversified training resources such as new recruit education and training, basic/advanced internal knowledge sharing, application of image scientific (data recognition, etc.), work skills, leadership training, and industry trends. According to the application level of knowledge and skills, we have planned online knowledge courses, offline learning and mixed-level classroom courses/workshops. In 2021, there were 40,558 training participants trained for 122,026 hours. At the same time, in the first and the second half of each year, during communities, analysis, tools Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor implementation of performance appraisal, in addition to conducting the annual work review in conjunction with colleagues, supervisors understand the potentials of colleagues, professions and areas to be improved based on their implementation of their work, and jointly formulate development plans for training, rotation and participation in projects. Yes (5) Does the Company comply with relevant regulations and international standards regarding customer health and safety, privacy, customer marketing and labeling of its products and services, and has it formulated relevant policies and complaint procedures to protect consumer rights? (5) 1. Our products and services are marketed and clearly labeled in accordance with local and international regulations and standards or pursuant to the requirements of our customers. In order to protect business information and customer privacy, the Company establishes a code of ethical conduct for employees and information security policies and relevant regulations any unauthorized access to, alteration to, or improper disclosure of any information that may infringe on customer privacy and rights. to prevent (Note 3) the information, and In addition to providing its latest information, product telephone numbers and e-mail addresses of the persons- in-charge of each business on its website, the Company has established communication channels through which interested parties can make complaints or communicate with the Company. Upon receipt of any information from an interested party, the Company will transfer the case to a dedicated person for him/her to confirm or handle, in order to reply to the stakeholders within the time limit. 2. We have not violated any product- or service- related laws or regulations regarding customer health and safety, customer privacy, marketing and labeling of our products and services in 2021. the latest information, product 3. For information, contact phone numbers and emails, please refer to the Company's website. https://www.walsin.com/our-business/ https://www.walsin.com/about-us/contact-us/ 73 Corporate Governance Report Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor Yes relevant (6) Does the company have a supplier management policy requiring suppliers to comply regulations with environmental governing protection, occupational safety and health, or human rights in the workplace, and how is it implemented? the through (6) 1. In order to strengthen and implement the sustainable management of its suppliers, the Company has established a supply chain sustainability policy and the rules for evaluating the suppliers' performance of corporate social responsibility, and requires suppliers to comply with environmental protection, occupational safety and health or labor human rights regulations in purchase orders and contracts. Key suppliers and new suppliers, in addition to signing Management "Supplier Commitment Letter", also need to conduct self- Supplier assessments Sustainability Assessment Questionnaire, with (i.e., evaluation sustainability supplier management, and trade secret protection), social (i.e., human rights, health, and safety), and environmental (i.e., management system, greenhouse gas, air pollution, and waste management) aspects for the purpose of identifying the degree of sustainability risk of each key supplier, in order to comply with CSR- related regulations along with the partnering suppliers and ensure that the supply chain fulfills its CSR commitments and implements the Principles for Supplier CSR Performance Assessment. including economic management, the Key items 2. In 2021, there were 134 key suppliers in the Wire and Cable, Stainless Steel and Commercial and Real Estate Business Groups, among which 20 were high-risk suppliers, 51 were medium- risk suppliers and 63 were low-risk suppliers. Since 2021, we have been promoting on-site audits, interviews and guidance with regard to high-risk key suppliers to prevent and reduce the occurrence of risks, and will continue to conduct on-site audits and guidance with regard to high-risk key suppliers. Yes 1. Since 2014, we have been compiling sustainability reports (Note 4) by reference to the Global Reporting Initiative's (GRI) G4 Standards, and since 2017, the report structure has followed the core options of the latest GRI Standards. In 2020, we introduced the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Industry Standard and the Task Force on the Climate-related Financial In line with the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. V. Did the Company make reference international standards or to guidelines for the preparation of reports its sustainability reports and other reports that disclose non- financial information about the Company? Did the Company preparing in 74 Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor obtain a third-party certification or agency's confirmation assurance opinion on said reports? Disclosures (TCFD) framework to provide stakeholders with more complete and transparent ESG information. 2. Since 2015, we have engaged Deloitte Taiwan to perform third-party assurance checks on our reports and have obtained the CPA Statement of Limited Assurance. The third-party assurance checks are performed every year in accordance with the standards set forth in Statement of Standard on Assurance No. 1, "Assurance Cases Other Than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information" and "Rules for the Preparation and Reporting of Sustainability Reports by Public Companies." As of the date of publication, the 2021 Annual Sustainability Report is being under assurance checks by Deloitte Taiwan, which is expected to issue a statement of assurance in May 2022. VI. If your company has established sustainable development principles based on "Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies", please describe differences between the principles and their implementation: In December 2014, the Company has established, based on "Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies" (Note 4), its Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles, which has also been approved by the Board of Directors. In line with the amendments to Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies, the Board of Directors amended the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles in January 2018, April 2020 and January 2022. The Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles serve as the guidelines for the Company to establish and to execute related policies related to corporate governance, ESH management, customer service and supplier management, green operation, employee relations and social care. There are no discrepancies between the principles and actual practice. VII. Other key information useful for explaining the promotion and execution of sustainable development: (1) With regard to developing a sustainable environment, please refer to " V. Operating Status, IV. Environmental Protection Expenditure Status" in the annual report. (2) With regard to the Company's observing relevant labor regulations by safeguarding the lawful rights and interests of its employees and providing a safe and healthy work environment for its employees, please refer to "Operating Status, Labor-Management Relations" in the annual report. (3) "Growth and integration with the local communities" is the philosophy in the social care of Walsin. It is a continuous in four directions: "Minority Support", "Environment Conservation", "Community implementation focused Development", and "Corporate Citizen". The results in 2021 may be summarized as below: 75 Corporate Governance Report Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor 1."Illuminating the Corners of Taiwan": The Company has initiated the 5-year sponsorship project "Illuminating the Corners of Taiwan" in the end of 2016 to give back to society. The projects hopes to pay it forward by offering 5 elementary and junior high schools in rural Taiwan with relatively low resources more comprehensive faculty, environment and equipment and to develop characteristic physical and musical education. The second phase of the five-year plan will be launched in 2022 in cooperation with five existing schools to continue to deepen the various incubation programs. 2.Long-Term Care for Children's Education: The Company and its employees regularly sponsor 12 child welfare organizations, including World Vision Taiwan, Taiwan Funds for Children and Families, Child Welfare League Foundation, the Lotus Heart Garden Nursery School in Houbi District, and Chinese Childrenhome & Shelter Association, in a total of NT$1.6 million in 2021. 3."Baoshan Vegetation Project": To promote cultivation of talents for conservation, collection and management of aboriginal Taiwan plant resources, Walsin Lihwa cooperated with College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, National Chung Hsing University to install a screen-house and an outdoors nursery, cultivate seedlings for afforestation applications and, environmental education and promotion for conservation, and protect Taiwan's diverse protected animal and plant resources. In order to focus on the contribution to and implementation of the project, starting from 2018, the Company and Winbond Electronics Corporation cooperated to incorporate Huabao Seed Breeding Co., Ltd., responsible for promoting Taiwan's forest germplasm conservation and indigenous plants revegetation projects. In 2021, we implemented the related planning and technical training. 4.Support Local Agriculture (1) Organic Kiwifruit Contract Farming: In order to support environmental ecological conservation and the development of organic agriculture, for the first time in 2021, we cooperated with "Jianghao Farm Young Farmers", contracted 800 square meters of farmland, organically planted Taiwanese native kiwi fruit that is conducive to soil and water conservation, and took practical actions to support local small farmers who cultivated in a friendly environment. . (2) Support Mango Small Farmers: The COVID-19 pandemic in 2021 has had a considerable impact on fruit farmers in southern Taiwan. In order to support Taiwan's local agriculture and help small farmers overcome the pandemic, the Company and labor union worked together to order 3,000 boxes of 18,000 kilograms of Aiwen mangoes from small farmers in Nanxi, Nanhua and Baolai areas of Tainan and distributed the same to colleagues in Taiwan, in an effort to take care of local fruit farmers in Tainan affected by the pandemic, and to express gratitude to our colleagues for their daily hard work. (3) Order Taiwan Organic Mushrooms: In order to support the local small farmers in Taiwan, the Employee Welfare Committee ordered organic mushrooms from the farmers in Guanziling, Tainan before the Dragon Boat Festival in 2021, so that the local good taste might be shared with colleagues, hoping to support the small farmers who produce environmentally friendly production with actual purchase actions and to cheer for Taiwan agriculture! 5."Elementary and Junior High School Newspaper Reading Project": Starting from 2014, this partnership between Mandarin Daily News sponsors newspapers for primary/junior high schools in the counties and cities in Taiwan where our plants located. The school teachers led students to understand the subjects of newspaper reports, and through interactive discussions, expanded their horizons and laid the foundation for their language skills. In 2021, we sponsored 77 classes in 17 schools in New Taipei City, Taoyuan City, Taichung City, Tainan City and Kaohsiung City, benefiting 1,197 students. Since 2019, Walsin, together with the Walsin Technology Foundation and Mandarin Daily News, has launched a bilingual reading education program. In 2021, we promoted this program in 822 classes in a total of 34 junior high schools in Taoyuan City and Kaohsiung City, benefiting a total of 21,124 students. With the advantage of the English and Chinese bilingual texts in "Junior High School Student Daily" offered by Mandarin Daily News, students' listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in both Chinese and English improved and their interests in the world and reading were opened. In addition, we also cooperated with Wen-Chang Elementary School, Yanshui District, Tainan City to organize newspaper reading games 76 Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor and activities, where 12 colleagues volunteered to interact with 56 schoolchildren from grade 1 to grade 6 of the whole school and make them understand various useful knowledge in their daily life through the game, with the view to inspiring children's interest in learning through educational entertainment and visualization of knowledge. 6.Community Development and Promotion by Plants: Each plant continues to support local cultural and activities, cares for the disadvantaged in the community, and effectively uses plant resources to promote neighborhood development. In 2021, we continued to sponsor six elementary schools in the Yanshui area of Tainan in the academic mentoring program and participated in 79 local civil defense, cultural, folklore, respect for the elderly, care for women and children, and environmental cleanup activities, as well as long-term adoption of nine roads and parks surrounding the plants for cleaning and making them greener. 7.Sponsor Lo-Sheng Sanatorium, MOHW to fight against the pandemic: In the middle of 2021, the COVID-19 pandemic has deteriorated dramatically. In view of the shortage of supplies for pandemic prevention in medical institutions and the increasing demand for healthcare capacity, Walsin sponsored NT$1.2 million to Lo-Sheng Sanatorium, MOHW to provide funds for the purchase of supplies and equipment, in the hope of supporting front-line healthcare workers in their fight against the pandemic with practical actions. 8.Sponsor Electric Wire Materials in National Skills Competition held by the Workforce Development Agency The Ministry of Labor organizes the National Skills Competition every year, provides a professional stage for the best craftsmen in various occupations to compete on the same stage, and selects young craftsmen with excellent skills from the competition to represent Taiwan in international skills competitions. The Hsinchuang Plant of Wire and Cable Business Group sponsored the 51st National Skills Competition in the Industrial Control (Industrial Wiring) category in September 2021, in a view to supporting the development of vocational training and technical vocational education. (4) In 2021, Walsin Lihwa was listed as the top 5% outstanding companies as published by the Taiwan Stock Exchange in the 7th "Corporate Governance Evaluation." The Company was also awarded the "Model Donation for Education" by the Yilan County Government for the "Light Up the Corners of Taiwan" project, and Performance Award and Platinum Report Award of Top 50 Taiwan Corporate Sustainability Award from TCSA in 2021. (5) For details on the Company's execution of sustainable development, please go to the Walsin Lihwa website Corporate Sustainability section (https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW) and read our 2021 Sustainability Report. Note 1: "Principle of Materiality" refers to environmental, social and corporate governance issues that have a mateiral impact on the Company's investors and other stakeholders. Note 2: Management Policies, Strategies or Mechanisms of Risk Issues Risk Category Corporate Governance and Economic Issue • Strategy and Operations • Legal Management Policies, Strategies or Mechanisms • Business units regularly report strategic issues to the Directors and therefore reduce strategic risks through the participation, advice and supervision of board members. • The Company's culture of "Ethical Management" emphasizes that all business activities must be conducted in accordance with local laws and regulations. We also require our employees to comply with laws and regulations, corporate rules and procedures, and guide them to conduct themselves in accordance with laws and regulations and ethical standards through education, internal audit, internal control and other management measures. • Capital Expenditure • Major capital expenditures shall be reported to the Audit • Information • The Company continuously introduces advanced information Committee and the Board of Directors for review and approval. 77 Corporate Governance Report Issues Risk Category Management Policies, Strategies or Mechanisms Security • Changes in Interest Rates security solutions, establishes data protection mechanisms, organizes education and training, promotes new information security knowledge and raises staff awareness of information security. • The Company monitors changes in the interest rate markets, controls existing long and short term borrowing positions and uses market instruments to lock in interest rate costs in a timely manner. • Changes in • The Company develops a hedging strategy and carries out Exchange Rates • Raw Material Prices and Supply Chains • Technology Risks Environmental Issues Climate Change and Environmental Risks Social Issues • Management Risks • Occupational Safety Risks 78 exchange rate hedging in conjunction with relevant hedging instruments such as spot rate trading and forward rate trading. Control of risks associated with foreign currency exchange rates and related hedging operations are performed with respect to major capital expenditures and capital transfers that may cause changes in foreign currency positions. • The Company carries out market risk management of its raw materials-related operations. It also prudently evaluates and actively develops new material sources to avoid monopoly by a few suppliers. In addition, we establish a safe inventory of raw materials and purchase some raw materials in stock to allow for flexibility. • We deeply understand the needs of customers and end-use applications, and accelerate the technical development of product materials manufacturing processes and applications, in order to strengthen our technical capabilities to respond to rapid changes in the external environment. • The Company's environment, safety and health and energy policy is "Green Manufacturing, Happy Enterprise and Sustainable Development" and is committed to "Compliance with Regulations, Risk Control, Pollution Prevention, Energy Saving and Waste Reduction and Performance Enhancement." • We promote energy management systems to establish energy management performance indicators, so as to facilitate long- term energy efficiency control. We also Invest in green electricity and gradually build up a product carbon footprint, in order to improve carbon reduction performance and prepare for carbon rights operations in advance. Besides, we continuously identify and develop waste reuse technologies to improve resource recycling efficiency. • Employees are Walsin's most important asset and major driving force. Walsin cares about its employees, their families and their lives, listens to their voices and strengthens the communication channels between employees and employers to promote harmonious relationships. We also ensure that the existing human resources management procedures and related administrative practices comply with the laws and regulations. • We maintain the consistency of the environment, safety and health management systems in all plants through ESH education and training, and implement operational risk factor checks and regulations to reduce the incidence of occupational Issues Risk Category Management Policies, Strategies or Mechanisms safety incidents. We also require contractors to sign an Environment, Safety and Health Policy Commitment to jointly comply with the requirements of the environment, safety and health law and to reduce occupational safety hazards. • Corporate Image • The Company has established a crisis management response Risks mechanism for risks that may affect its image. Note 3: Information security policies and relevant regulations include rules for information security organization management, information asset management, personnel security management, physical and environmental security management, communication and operation management, access control management, information system acquisition, development and maintenance management standards, information security incident management, business continuity management, and compliance management. Note 4: The title of the Corporal Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies was amended to the "Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies" on December 7, 2021; the title of the Corporate Social Responsibility Report was amended to the "Sustainability Report". (7) Fulfillment of ethical management and differences between our ethical management and the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reason(s) Implementation status Assessment items Yes No Summary Yes (I) I. Establishment management solutions of policies ethical and (I) Has the Company formulated its ethical management policies the Board of approved by Directors and stated its ethical management and practices in its internal rules and external documents? Do the Board of Directors and senior management actively fulfill their commitment ethical to management polices? policies The Company has always insisted on honest business practices. We abide by the laws set forth by the government, implement our corporate governance principles and make our utmost effort to fulfill our corporate responsibilities. Our Board passed our "Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles" and our "Procedures for Ethical Management and Guidelines for Conduct" as the Company's policies for ethical management practices. The full texts are also disclosed in electronic form on the Company's website to showcase our commitment to implementing and overseeing ethical management policies. Deviation from Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons for deviation In line with the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. of Ethical Management The directors and senior executives signed a to Statement demonstrate their determination to operate with integrity. At the same time, information related to ethical management was published on the corporate website and internal website for the directors' reference to convey the importance of to actively operating with integrity and 79 Corporate Governance Report Implementation status Assessment items Yes No Summary Deviation from Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons for deviation of business, (II) Has the Company established an assessment mechanism for the risk of unethical conduct to regularly analyze and evaluate business activities with a higher risk of unethical conduct in its scope and formulated a plan based on such to analysis prevent unethical conduct, which the should preventive measures under Paragraph 2, Article 7 of the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies? evaluation cover at least and Yes implement and monitor the implementation of the ethical management policy. (II) 1. The Company's prevention plan and scope of Article 6 of the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles have specifically covered the business activities with higher risk of dishonest behavior or other activities specified in each paragraph of Paragraph 2 of Article 7 of the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. The relevant strengthened Company has preventive measures through the establishment of internal rules and regulations and practices, education and training, daily promotion, contractual agreements and inclusion in the employee performance evaluation. the 2. The Company established a risk assessment mechanism for dishonest acts and used the seven major types of dishonest acts listed in Paragraph the Ethical Corporate 2 of Article 7 of Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies as the scope of assessment to promote the assessment of dishonest acts. for assisting integrating In order to 3. implement the concept of sustainable management and promote corporate governance, we have established the Sustainable the Development Committee, under which is "Ethical Management Promotion Center" the the management of responsible Company's ethical management and the implementation of corporate social responsibility, in while integrity the Company's business management strategy, to ensure ethical management in accordance with laws the implementation of ethical management, and its effectiveness. The Sustainable evaluating Development Committee held two meetings in 2021 the annual plan and implementation results of the Promotion Centers the and the implementation the effectiveness of report and formulating relevant measures to monitor regulations, supervising thereof review into and to 80 Implementation status Assessment items Yes No Summary Deviation from Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons for deviation implement result in 2021 to the board of directors meeting on January 11, 2022. 4. On February 27, 2020, the Board of Directors approved the "Risk the establishment of Management Policies and Procedures" as the highest guiding principle for the Company's risk management. The Company will regularly assess the risks on an annual basis and formulate and implement management policies for each risk, which objectives, organizational structure, attribution of authority and risk management and procedures, so as to effectively identify, measure and control the Company's risks and control the risks arising from business activities within an acceptable range. responsibility management cover and countermeasures, 5. In respect of the Company's risk management, each risk management unit and audit unit will carry out the Company's risk environment and management the President will organize and oversee implementation and risk coordination of management. The risk control measures and risk management operations will be reported to the Board of Directors in case of material risk events. The risk management operations for 2021 were reported to the Board of Directors on November 5, 2021 Yes (III) 1. In 2021, the Company reviewed and updated its ethical management policy and revised the Procedures for Ethical Management and Guidelines for Conduct. In accordance with the Company's Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles and Procedures for Ethical Management and Guidelines for Conduct, it has established punishment policies and a complaint filing system for employees who violate relevant regulations, which is integrated with the employee performance evaluation. 2. In accordance with the Director Code of Ethical Conduct, Employee Code of Ethical Conduct and Regulations Governing the Handling of Business by Employees, we cause our staff to 81 the (III) Has the Company defined and operating implemented procedures, conduct guidelines, disciplinary complaint and systems for non-compliance in its unethical conduct prevention program, and regularly reviewed and foregoing program? revised the Deviation from Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons for deviation In line with the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. Corporate Governance Report Implementation status Assessment items Yes No Summary behave honestly and uprightly to our stakeholders in compliance with the ethical management policies. These regulations also stipulate that when performing their duties, employees shall not accept bribes or other improper benefits from companies, customers, competitors and suppliers, or bribe others. All regulations have been of implemented employees' daily the operations. the above in 3. The has company strengthened the implementation of prevention programs through internal education and training, daily contractual agreements and promotion, inclusion performance in assessment. employee Yes 2. Ensuring ethical business practice (I) Has the Company evaluated the ethical management practices records of the companies it does business with as well as explicitly included ethical management practices the clauses contracts? in (I) 1. The Company prevents transacting with companies with unethical management practice records by adopting the following approaches: (1)When selecting a business partner, the Company reviews the partner’s past trading history and credit record. When inviting bids, suppliers shall be informed of the principle of a fair, open and transparent supplier selection policy. (2)Entities we are selling to: Except for procurement projects from the government, the Company shall track the long-term credit information of distributors, with the reputation of new distributors obtained through credit reference agencies and other companies in the industry. 2. Including honest practice provisions in contracts: (1)Procurement contracts: We have either had honest business practices clauses added to the contracts or have the supplier sign an honest business practices statement. (2)Sales contracts: Honest business practices clauses have been added to all such contracts. 3. The Company also non-periodically holds supplier conventions for suppliers of different integrity plants advocate the for to 82 Implementation status Assessment items Yes No Summary Deviation from Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons for deviation management of suppliers. In 2021, a total of 111 companies attended the meetings held by Wire and Cable Business Group (Shanghai, Dongguan and Hsinchuang/Yangmei Plants) and Stainless Steel Business Group (Yanshui Plant). Yes (II) Has the company established a dedicated non-dedicated or department under the Board of Directors to ensure honest business practices? Does this department periodically report their status of implementation to the Board of Directors? "Corporate is responsible "Corporate and (II) The Company's 7th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 17th term approved the establishment of Social the Responsibility Committee" in April 29, 2015, and the 17th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 18th term in November 1, 2019 approved the establishment and organizational charter of the "Sustainable Development Committee" by merging Social the existing "Ethical Committee" Responsibility Management Committee". The Sustainable Development Committee for developing corporate sustainability strategies and visions to promote CSR-related work and management. The Committee is composed of the Chairman as convener, and the Vice Chairman and all independent directors as members. The Committee has five promotion centers, including the Ethical Management Promotion Center, the Environment, Safety and Health Management Promotion Center, the Green Operation Promotion Center, the Customer Service and Supplier Management Promotion Center, and the Employee Relations and Social Care Promotion Center. They reported to the Board of Directors on January 22, 2021 on the performance of 2020 and 2021 implementation plan, and on January 11, 2022 on the performance of 2021 and 2022 implementation plan. The Company's Ethical Management Promotion Center is the responsible unit for formulating and overseeing the implementation of the Company's ethical management policies and preventive measures. It is mainly put in charge of the following matters and shall regularly report to the Sustainable Development Committee and the Board of Directors: 1. Assisting to integrate honesty and ethical values into the Company's operating strategies, 83 Corporate Governance Report Implementation status Assessment items Yes No Summary Deviation from Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons for deviation 2. Formulating programs as well as formulating related measures against corruption to ensure honest business practices. to guard against dishonest behavior, as well as formulating related standard operating procedures and behavioral guidelines for work and business operations within each program. 3. Making plans for functions; internal departments, organization and installing a mechanism for mutual supervision and check & balance for business activities within the operating scope with higher risks of dishonest behavior. 4. Setting in motion and coordinating the promotion and training for honest policies. 5. Making plans for a complaint filing system of the effectiveness ensuring while implementation. 6. Assisting the Board of Directors and the management to examine and evaluate whether or not preventive measures to ensure the implementation of honest business practices have been working effectively; compiling regular reports based on the compliance assessment of related business procedures. The Company’s Ethical Management Promotion Center members are introduced as follows (with different functions): 1. Corporate Governance Unit: Responsible for the operation of the Ethical Management Promotion Center, the establishment and revision of the Code of Business Integrity Practice and its operating procedures and guidelines, ensuring compliance with laws and legal and effective regulations as well as implementation of regulations, and compiling regular reports based on the its 84 Implementation status Assessment items Yes No Summary Deviation from Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons for deviation compliance assessment of related business procedures. 2. Promotion and Education (Human Resources Division and Legal Division): Promoting and highlighting the importance of integrity. (1) HR: Training and education on the integrity culture and conduct. (2) Legal: Training and education on legal compliance. 3. Reward and punishment (Human Resources Division): Establishing a clear and effective disciplinary system as basis for performance evaluation. 4. Supervision and management (Auditing Office) (1) Offering suggestions for the supervision and check and balance mechanism. (2) Making plans for a complaint filing system. (Division Units 5. Execution Heads/Controllers/Function Heads): (1) Cooperating with the execution and implementation of the operation of, and matters Ethical to, Management Committee. relating the Yes (III) Has the company established policies to prevent conflicts of such interest, policies and provided adequate channels of communication? implemented (2) Regularly being supervised and audited. (3) Formulating relevant operating rules for specific preventive measures. In 2021, the Ethical Management Promotion Center held a total of four meetings and carried out relevant promotions and educational training, the implementation of which is disclosed in this annual report (V) Explanations for Educational Training on Ethical Management. (III) The Company has established the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles and the Procedures for Ethical Management and Guidelines for Conduct to regulate Directors, managers and employees in terms of obligations to the Company, external business activities, pecuniary transactions, avoidance of conflicts of interest and the management of classified information. The Company has set up a complaint mailbox on its website that provides a means for filing complaints about violations of honest business practice and sexual harassments, which the Independent Director may receive in real 85 Corporate Governance Report Implementation status Assessment items Yes No Summary Deviation from Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons for deviation Yes Yes time. A corporate mailbox also exists on the employee portal site, thus providing internal and external personnel with a means to make suggestions and complaints to the Company. Information received shall be handled by the Auditing Office. (IV) The Company actively works to ensure ethical business practices. The Auditing Office (or hired CPA, when necessary) shall regularly audit relevant compliance statuses according to accounting policies, internal control policies, as well as other relevant regulations. The Auditing Office will periodically report its auditing results during Board meetings. and (V) During new-employee training, the Company periodically states its principles towards ethical management practices. It also periodically holds courses on corporate governance as well as ethical management practices asks employees to participate. The Company's Procurement Department also informs suppliers of our ethical management practices principles in order to prevent unethical business practices. 1. The Company regularly conducts annual training on ethical management (including anti- corruption) and legal compliance, which is disclosed in the annual CSR report and annual report. 2. Through public commitment, information dissemination and education, the Company deepens its management philosophy of integrity and creates a corporate culture of integrity from top to bottom. In 2021, 9 directors (accounting for 82% of all directors) ethical received management, and through the implementation of ethical management (including anti- corruption) and legal compliance training, we have established a good ethical management courses related to of (IV) Has the Company established an effective accounting system and internal control system for the implementation ethical management, and has its internal audit unit drawn up an audit plan based on the results of the assessment of risk of unethical conduct, in order to verify compliance with such plan for prevention of unethical conduct, or has it engaged a CPA firm to perform the audit? the (V) Does the Company regularly conduct internal and external educational training on ethical management? 86 Deviation from Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons for deviation In line with the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. Implementation status Assessment items Yes No Summary 3. Status of reporting mechanism the Company's (I) Has the Company established concrete reporting and rewards set up convenient systems, reporting and appointed appropriate, any dedicated staffer to deal with the person who has been reported? channels Yes (I) culture and strengthened our commitment to ethical practices. 3. In 2021, we conducted internal and external training courses on topics such as ethical management, patent education and the TIPS system, with 2,156 attendees. For external promotion, we invited 111 major suppliers and the attendance rate was 100%. The Company's website provides a "Reporting Violations of Ethical Management Practices and Sexual Harassment" area, which allows people to file complaints about violations against ethical management practices, which the Independent Director may receive in real time. There is also a "company mailbox" on the employee portal website, providing and external personnel with a means to file complaints. The Auditing Office is responsible for handling related recommendations and violations. If the violations are verified, disciplinary action shall be taken in accordance with the Company's regulations. internal Yes (II) Has the Company established standard operating procedures for investigation of and related information confidentiality mechanisms for complaints? (III) Has the company adopted any measure to protect the informers inappropriately lest treated? they be Yes (II) The Company has formulated the "Measures for Stakeholder Recommendations and Complaints," thereby protecting the identity as well as data of those who provide suggestions or feedback. (III) All reported cases are filed under the classified category, with a case opened to handle the issue. In addition, dedicated personnel are appointed to handling related tasks and issues in order to ensure the privacy of reporter and avoid unfair revenge or treatment. 87 Corporate Governance Report Implementation status Assessment items Yes No Summary Yes 4. Improved Information Disclosure Has the Company disclosed the content of its Ethical Corporate Practice Management Principles as well as related implementation results on its website and the MOPS? Best also discloses information; The Company has established a Corporate Governance page on its website to disclose its ethical management- related the it implementation status and execution results of its ethical management practice in the annual CSR report and Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles, Procedures for Ethical Management and Guidelines for Conduct, and Ethical Conduct Guidelines for Directors of the Board and Managerial Officers on the MOPS. the Company's also Deviation from Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons for deviation In line with the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. 5. If the company has established its ethical corporate management principles in accordance with the "Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies", please state the difference between such principles and implementation: In line with the "Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies." 6. Other key information useful for explaining the status of the implementation of honest business practices: (Such as the status of the Company's efforts to review and correct its Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles): In order to encourage R&D, protect technology and R&D achievements, optimize processes, promote product innovation, upgrade and smart manufacturing through the intellectual property rights system, thereby achieving a high-value transformation strategy for the Company's growth, after introducing the TIPS intellectual property management system at the headquarters and Yanshui Plant in 2020, the Company continued to promote the TIPS revalidation operation in2021 and added the Hsinchuang Plant as a newly introduced plant. In accordance with TIPS Section 5.2 (Intellectual Property Management Policy) and Section 5.3 (Objective Planning), the current year's intellectual property management policy and its objectives were established, and the implementation status and annual plan were reported to the Board of Directors on November 5, 2021 (Note 1). Note 1: The operation of the Company's intellectual property rights management: https://www.walsin.com/investors/corporate-governance/#pills-information-security If the company has formulated corporate governance principles as well as other related regulations, it should disclose how they can be looked up: For the Company's corporate governance principles as well as website: Company https://www.walsin.com/investors/corporate-governance/#pills-major-internal-policies. regulations, relative please visit our on (8) 88 (9) Other important information helpful for improving understanding of the governance of the company: 1. Further education on themes encompassing corporate governance the Company's Directors have received in the most recent year: Date Title Name Start Date End Date Organizer Course Name As of December 31, 2021 Training Hours On this date Year Total Chairman Yu-Lon Chiao Vice Chairman Patricia Chiao 2021/04/09 2021/04/09 2021/08/06 2021/08/06 2021/04/09 2021/04/09 2021/08/06 2021/08/06 2021/04/09 2021/04/09 2021/04/15 2021/04/15 2021/04/15 2021/04/15 Director Yu-Cheng Chiao 2021/08/06 2021/08/06 2021/09/30 2021/09/30 2021/10/28 2021/10/28 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Computer Audit Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association 2021/10/28 2021/10/28 2021/04/09 2021/04/09 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association 2021 Global Macro Economic Outlook Study on Important Economic and Trade Issues and Case Study on Ethical Management 2021 Global Macro Economic Outlook Study on Important Economic and Trade Issues and Case Study on Ethical Management 2021 Global Macro Economic Outlook Domestic and International Economic Outlook and the Impact of Major Events on the Industry and Its Response; Pricing Strategy & Value Selling Machine Learning - Hardware Design; Biden's Policy and the Impact of Soaring U.S. Bond Rates Study on Important Economic and Trade Issues and Case Study on Ethical Management Information Security-Related Risk Trends and Business Continuity Issues Semiconductor Innovation: Innovation History, Future Trends, Challenges, Opportunities, and Strategies; Impact of the US-China Trade War and the Pandemic on Cross-Strait Trade and Taiwan's Economy New Generation Communication, Communicating with New Generation; Seeing Taiwan's Opportunity from International Trends; AI+5G+AIOT+Chromebook's Competitiveness 2021 Global Macro Economic Outlook Director Yu-Heng Chiao Director Andrew Hsia 2021/10/06 2021/10/06 Securities and Futures Institute From Insider Trading to Corporate Social Responsibility 2021/10/06 2021/10/06 2021/04/09 2021/04/09 Securities and Futures Institute Taiwan Corporate Governance Association ESG in the Corporate Environment and the Impact of Climate Change on Businesses 2021 Global Macro Economic Outlook 2021/08/06 2021/08/06 2021/04/15 2021/04/15 Director Wei-Shin Ma 2021/04/15 2021/04/15 2021/08/06 2021/08/06 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Study on Important Economic and Trade Issues and Case Study on Ethical Management Domestic and International Economic Outlook and the Impact of Major Events on the Industry and Its Response; Pricing Strategy & Value Selling Machine Learning - Hardware Design; Biden's Policy and the Impact of Soaring U.S. Bond Rates Study on Important Economic and Trade Issues and Case Study on Ethical Management 6 6 21 9 6 9 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 89 Corporate Governance Report Title Name Start Date End Date Organizer Course Name Date Training Hours On this date Year Total Representative of Corporate Director Pei-Ming Chen 2021/04/09 2021/04/09 2021/04/15 2021/04/15 2021/04/15 2021/04/15 2021/08/06 2021/08/06 2021/10/28 2021/10/28 2021/10/28 2021/10/28 2021/02/25 2021/02/25 2021/04/09 2021/04/09 2021/04/29 2021/04/29 2021/05/04 2021/05/04 Independent Director Ming-Ling Hsueh 2021/08/03 2021/08/03 2021/08/06 2021/08/06 2021/09/07 2021/09/07 2021/10/05 2021/10/05 2021/10/28 2021/10/28 2021/12/22 2021/12/22 2021/02/25 2021/02/25 Independent Director King-Ling Du 2021/04/09 2021/04/09 2021/08/06 2021/08/06 Independent Director Shiang-Chung Chen 2021/04/09 2021/04/09 2021/11/05 2021/11/05 90 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Securities Association Taiwan Securities Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Securities Association Taiwan Securities Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Securities and Futures Institute Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Investor Relations Institute 2021 Global Macro Economic Outlook Domestic and International Economic Outlook and the Impact of Major Events on the Industry and Its Response; Pricing Strategy & Value Selling Machine Learning - Hardware Design; Biden's Policy and the Impact of Soaring U.S. Bond Rates Study on Important Economic and Trade Issues and Case Study on Ethical Management Semiconductor Innovation: Innovation History, Future Trends, Challenges, Opportunities, and Strategies; Impact of the US-China Trade War and the Pandemic on Cross-Strait Trade and Taiwan's Economy New Generation Communication, Communicating with New Generation; Seeing Taiwan's Opportunity from International Trends; AI+5G+AIOT+Chromebook's Competitiveness Turning Point Centennial Companies; Learn Companies about Sustainability in the Strategy of International from Centennial 2021 Global Macro Economic Outlook Corporate Governance Blueprint 3.0 and Director Responsibility Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorism Financing Practice and Case Study (including Insider Trading Practice) Information Countermeasures Security Challenges and Study on Important Economic and Trade Issues and Case Study on Ethical Management Sustainable Financial Innovation and Management Introduction and Response of Financial Consumer Protection Act Practical Operation of Employee Motivation Tools for Listed Companies Corporate Governance Summit - Implementing ESG for Governance and Sustainable Development Legal Risk and Response for Directors and Supervisors from Major Corporate Malpractice Cases 2021 Global Macro Economic Outlook Study on Important Economic and Trade Issues and Case Study on Ethical Management 2021 Global Macro Economic Outlook Analysis of Information Security and Risk Trends 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 18 31 9 6 Title Name Start Date End Date Organizer Course Name Date Training Hours On this date Year Total Independent Director Fu-Hsiung Hu 2021/02/23 2021/02/23 Securities and Futures Institute 2021/03/22 2021/03/22 2021/04/09 2021/04/09 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Advanced Seminar on Director and Supervisor Practices - Corporate Mergers and Acquisitions - Focusing on Hostile Mergers and Acquisitions Integrity and Fair Treatment of Customers 2021 Global Macro Economic Outlook 2021/04/20 2021/04/20 Taiwan Academy of Banking and Finance Corporate Governance Lecture - Green Energy Innovative Business Model for Corporate Governance 2021/05/05 2021/05/05 2021/08/06 2021/08/06 2021/10/22 2021/10/22 2021/10/28 2021/10/28 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Securities and Futures Institute Taiwan Institute of Sustainable Energy Case Study on Anti-Money Laundering in Banking Industry Study on Important Economic and Trade Issues and Case Study on Ethical Management 2021 Annual Legal Compliance Seminar on Insider Stock Transactions 26th CEO Lecture and Keynote Speech 3 2 3 3 1 3 3 2 20 2. For the attendance of Board meetings by Directors, please refer to " III. Corporate Governance Report. 4. Status of Corporate Governance (1), (2)." 3. Further education in corporate governance participated by the Company's managers (including President, Vice President, Managers of BUs, Accounting head, Finance head, etc.) in 2021: Title Name Start Date End Date Organizer Course Name Date As of December 31, 2021 Training Hours Year total On this date 3 2021/04/09 2021/04/09 2021/04/15 2021/04/15 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association 2021/04/15 2021/04/15 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association 2021 Global Macro Economic Outlook Domestic and International Economic Outlook and the Impact of Major Events on the Industry and Its 3 Response; Pricing Strategy & Value Selling Machine Learning - Hardware Design; Biden's Policy and the Impact of Soaring U.S. Bond 3 Rates 2021/08/06 2021/08/06 2021/10/28 2021/10/28 2021/04/09 2021/04/09 Taiwan Corporate Study on Important Economic and Trade Issues and Governance Association Case Study on Ethical Management Taiwan Institute of Sustainable Energy Taiwan Corporate Governance Association 26th CEO Lecture and Keynote Speech 2021 Global Macro Economic Outlook 2021/08/06 2021/08/06 Taiwan Corporate Study on Important Economic and Trade Issues and Governance Association Case Study on Ethical Management Jin-Renn Leu 2021/08/06 2021/08/06 Taiwan Corporate Study on Important Economic and Trade Issues and Governance Association Case Study on Ethical Management Stainless Steel Kevin Niu 2021/04/09 2021/04/09 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association 2021 Global Macro Economic Outlook 2021/04/09 2021/04/09 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association 2021 Global Macro Economic Outlook 2021/08/06 2021/08/06 Taiwan Corporate Study on Important Economic and Trade Issues and President & President of Commercial Fred Pan and Real Estate BG Executive Vice President & Head of C.C. Chen Finance Department President of Wire & Cable BG President of BG President of Commodity BG Josh Chia 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 14 6 3 3 6 91 Corporate Governance Report Title Name Start Date End Date Organizer Course Name Date Training Hours On this date Year total Head of Corporate Governance Hueiping Lo Governance Association Case Study on Ethical Management 2021/04/09 2021/04/09 2021/07/29 2021/07/29 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Institute of Sustainable Energy 2021 Global Macro Economic Outlook 25th CEO Lecture and Keynote Speech 2021/08/06 2021/08/06 Taiwan Corporate Study on Important Economic and Trade Issues and Governance Association Case Study on Ethical Management 2021/08/19 2021/08/19 Taiwan Corporate Corporate Governance and Information Disclosure Governance Association System - On the Important Responsibility of Insiders 2021/09/01 2021/09/01 2021/10/22 2021/10/22 2021/10/28 2021/10/28 2021/12/17 2021/12/17 Financial Supervisory The 13th Taipei Corporate Governance Forum Commission Securities and Futures 2021 Annual Legal Compliance Presentation on Institute Insider Stock Transactions Taiwan Institute of 26th CEO Lecture and Keynote Speech Sustainable Energy Taiwan Stock Exchange 2021 Cathay Sustainable Finance and Climate Change Corporation Summit 2021/04/09 2021/04/09 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association 2021 Global Macro Economic Outlook Richard 2021/08/06 2021/08/06 Wu Taiwan Corporate Study on Important Economic and Trade Issues and Governance Association Case Study on Ethical Management 2021/10/21 2021/10/22 Accounting Research and Development Foundation Continuing Education Course for Accounting Supervisors of Issuers, Securities Firms and Stock 12 Exchanges 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 6 3 3 25 18 Head of Accounting Department 92 (10) Implementation Status of Internal Control System 1. Statement on Internal Control Walsin Lihwa Corporation Statement on Internal Control System Date: February 22, 2022 In 2021, the Company conducted an internal examination in accordance with its Internal Control Regulations and hereby declares as follows: 1. The Company is aware that it is the Board’s and managers' responsibility to establish, implement and maintain an internal control system, and the Company has set up such a system. The purpose of the system is to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency (including profitability, performance and protection of assets) of the Company's operations, compliance with relevant laws and regulations and that its financial statements are reliable, up to date and easily accessible. Internal control systems have their inherent limitations. No matter how well they are designed, an effective internal control system can only reasonably ensure achievement of the three above objectives. In addition, an internal control system's effectiveness may change as the environment and circumstances change. The internal control system of the Company features a self-monitoring mechanism. Once identified, the Company will take actions to rectify any deficiency. 2. 3. The Company determines whether the design and implementation of its internal control system is effective by referring to the criteria stated in the Regulations Governing Establishment of Internal Control Systems by Public Companies (hereinafter the "Regulations"). The Regulations provides measures for judging the effectiveness of the internal control system. There are five components of an internal control system, as specified in the Regulations, which are broken down based on the management-control process, namely: (1) control environment, (2) risk evaluation, (3) control operation, (4) information and communication and (5) monitoring. Each of the elements in turn contains certain audit items. Refer to the Regulations for details. 4. The Company uses the above criteria to determine whether the design and implementation of its internal control system is effective. 5. After an evaluation of the Company's internal control system based on the above criteria, the Company is of the opinion that, as of December 31, 2021, its internal control system (including supervision and management of subsidiaries) is effective and therefore can reasonably ensure achievement of the above objectives, which include awareness of the degree to which operating results and goals are achieved, compliance with the law and that its financial reporting is reliable, up to date and easily accessible. 6. This statement shall become a principal part of the Company's annual report and prospectus and be made available to the public. Any illegal misrepresentation or omission relating to the public statement above is subject to the legal consequences under Articles 20, 32, 171 and 174 of the Securities and Exchange Act. 7. This statement has been approved on February 22, 2022 by the Board, with none of the 11 Directors present opposing it. Walsin Lihwa Corporation Chairman: Yu-Lon Chiao President: Fred Pan 2. If CPAs are engaged to review the internal control system, their report shall be disclosed: None. 93 Corporate Governance Report (11) Where the Company and its personnel have been penalized according to the law, or the Company has penalized its personnel for having violated its internal control system (and if the result of the penalty is likely to have a material impact on shareholders' interests or the price of securities) as of the day when the annual report was prepared in the most recent year, the contents of such penalty, major deficiencies and corrective actions shall be specified: None. (12) In the most recent year, resolutions passed at the AGM and board meetings, as of the day the annual report was prepared. The Company hosted its 2021 AGM on July 15, 2021 at the 1st Floor Multimedia Conference Room, No.15, Alley 168, Xingshan Road, Neihu District, Taipei City. The following decisions, with implementation details, were made during the meeting: Matters for Approval and Discussion : Proposal No. 1 Description: Acknowledgement of the Company's 2020 Business Report and financial statements. Resolution: According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the proposal was passed. Implementation This was announced as an important resolution on the day of the Shareholders Meeting. Status: Proposal No. 2 Description: Acknowledgement of the Company's 2020 Profit Distribution Table. Resolution: According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the proposal was passed. Implementation August 8, 2021 was the ex-dividend record date and the dividends were paid out on August 25, Status: 2021. (Cash dividend of NT$0.9 was paid per share.) Proposal No. 3 Description: Amendments to the Company's Articles of Incorporation. Resolution: According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the proposal was passed. Implementation Changes to the corporate registration were handled in accordance with the law and have been Status: approved by the Ministry of the Economic Affairs on August 12, 2021 via a letter (Ref. No.: Jin- So-Shang-Zi-11001136610), and the revised articles were disclosed on our official website. Proposal No. 4 Description: Amendments to the Company's Rules and Procedures of Shareholders' Meetings. Resolution: According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the proposal was passed. Implementation Relevant operations were handled in accordance with the amended procedures and the revised Status: articles were disclosed on our official website. Proposal No. 5 Description: Proposal to lift the non-competition ban on directors imposed by Article 209 of the Company Act. Resolution: According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the proposal was passed. 94 Implementation This was announced as a piece of material information on the day of the Shareholders' Meeting. Status: Important resolutions adopted by 2021 Board meetings as of the day of this annual report 2021/01/22 (5th Meeting of the 19th Term) Important Proposal to evaluate the annual compensation of the CPAs and the independence and suitability Resolution: thereof. Result: Important Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the loans from Walsin International Investment Co., Ltd. to the Company and Resolution: its other subsidiaries in a total of US$682 million and RMB1,127 million. Result: Proposal passed. Important The Company intends to acquire additional shares of TECO Electric and Machinery Co., Ltd. ("TECO") Resolution: for not more than NT$1.8 billion. Result: Proposal passed. Important Proposal to review managers' performance evaluation as well as bonuses and compensation for Resolution: 2020. Result: Proposal Passed. Important Resolution: Result: Recusal: Proposal for the distribution of the performance bonus for Chairman and Vice Chairman for 2020. Proposal Passed. Yu-Lon Chiao and Patricia Chiao 2021/02/26 (6th Meeting of the 19th Term) Important Distribution of remuneration to directors and employees for 2020. Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Proposal passed. Proposal of the 2020 Profit Distribution Table. Proposal passed. Proposal of the 2020 Internal Control System Statement. Proposal passed. Amendments to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: Amendments to the Company’s Shareholder Meeting Regulations. Result: Proposal passed. Important Proposal to lift the non-competition ban for the Company’s Directors according to Article 209 of the Resolution: Company Act. Result: Recusal: Important Resolution: Proposal passed. Yu-Lon Chiao and Wei-Shin Ma Approval for holding the 2021 AGM regularly. Result: Proposal passed. Important Proposal to inject a capital of US$45 million from Walsin Lihwa Holding Co., Ltd. to Walsin Resolution: International Investment Co., Ltd. 95 Corporate Governance Report Result: Important Resolution: Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the loan of funds by Walsin International Investment Co., Ltd. and to the Company, in a total amount of US$45 million. Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: The Company intends to issue domestic secured corporate bonds for the purpose of enhancing its medium- and long-term working capital and strengthening its financial structure. Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: Walsin Lihwa Holding Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, proposes to transfer all of its shares of Borrego Solar Systems, Inc. to the Company at fair value, and to reduce its capital by the same amount. Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: Walsin Specialty Steel Holding Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, proposes to transfer all of its shares of Walsin Precision Technology Sdn. Bhd., Inc. to the Company at fair value, and to reduce its capital by the same amount. Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: Jiangying Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, proposes to sell all of its real estate to Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, at a transaction price of RMB62.57 million. Result: Proposal passed. 2021/04/09 (7th Meeting of the 19th Term) Important Amendments to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important The language of Article 14-3 and Article 22 was revised, and the rest was adopted as proposed. Amendments to certain provisions of Company’s Board of Directors Meeting Regulations. Proposal passed. Amendments to certain provisions of the Company's Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles. Proposal passed. Amendments to certain provisions of the Company’s Procedures for Ethical Management and Resolution: Guidelines for Conduct. Result: Article 10 that provides that donations of NT$10 million to non-related parties should be submitted Important Resolution: to the Board of Directors for resolution was amended, and the rest was adopted as proposed. Amendments to certain provisions of the Company’s Standard Operating Procedures for Processing Requests Made by the Directors of the Board. Result: Proposal passed. Important Proposal to update the investment plan for and amount of the hot rolling production line of Yantai Resolution: Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: Proposal for Yanshui Plant to invest in and construct the equipment for acid recycling and disposal. Result: Proposal passed. 2021/05/07 (8th Meeting of the 19th Term) Important Resolution: Proposal to amend the Company's internal control system of financing cycle - internal control principles of stock services. 96 Result: Proposal passed. 2021/06/25 (9th Meeting of the 19th Term) Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Proposal to postpone the 2021 Annual General Meeting of the Company. Proposal passed. Proposal for Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. to invest in and expand the acid-washing production line and equipment. Proposal passed. Proposal to acquire 100% shareholding in New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd. in order to acquire 42% shareholding in PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia, one of the Company's subsidiaries. Result: Proposal passed. 2021/08/06 (10th Meeting of the 19th Term) Important Proposal to issue domestic unsecured straight corporate bonds to repay borrowings. Resolution: Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Proposal to obtain medium- and long-term loans from various banks in order to enhance the Company's' medium- and long-term working capital and strengthen its financial structure. Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the loan of funds from Walsin Lihwa (China) Investment Co., Ltd. to Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire, in the amount of RMB 80 million for the period of one year. Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the loan of funds from the Company to PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia in the form of a US$250 million non-revolving facility and a US$70 million revolving facility. Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: Proposal to lift the non-competition ban on the Company's managerial officers. Result: Proposal passed. Important Amendment to the Company's Rules for Managerial Officers' Performance Evaluation and Resolution: Compensation Management. Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: Proposal to establish a Nomination Committee under the Board of Directors, to establish the Nomination Committee Charter, and to appoint the members of the Nomination Committee for the first term in accordance with Article 4 of such Charter. Result: Proposal passed. 2021/11/05 (11th Meeting of the 19th Term) Important Formulation of the Procedures for Communications between Independent Directors and the Chief Resolution: Audit Executive. Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Proposal passed. Amendment to the Company's Audit Committee Proposal Rules. Proposal passed. Proposal to amend the Company's internal control system. Result: Proposal passed. 97 Corporate Governance Report Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Proposal to update the Company's investment plan and investment amount for the establishment of a low-voltage construction wire and cable production line and a three-dimensional automatic warehouse at the Yangmei Plant. Proposal passed. Proposal to update the investment plan and investment amount of Yantai Walsin's cold-refined bar plant. Result: Proposal passed. Important Proposal to apply for opening an escrow account and appoint Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Resolution: Limited as the escrow agent. Result: Proposal passed. Important Proposal to extend the Company's bank borrowing of US$550 million or its equivalent in New Taiwan Resolution: Dollars to five years. Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the new loan of funds from Walsin Info-Electric Inc. to the Company in the form of a NT$130 million non-revolving facility. Proposal passed. Proposal to establish the Principles of Election of Board Members and Managers and Guidelines for Continuing Education and Succession Planning. Result: Proposal passed. 2021/12/13 (12th Meeting of the 19th Term) Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Proposal to conduct a cash capital increase by issuing new shares. Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the loan of funds from Walsin International Investment Co., Ltd. to PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia in the form of a US$250 million non-revolving facility. Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: Proposal to provide endorsement and guarantee for PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia. Result: Proposal passed. 2022/01/11 (13th Meeting of the 19th Term) Important Resolution: Change of CPA in response to the internal rotation mechanism of the CPA firm, Deloitte & Touche, and evaluation of the annual compensation of the CPA firm and the independence and suitability of the CPA. Result: Important Resolution: Result: Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the loan of funds by Walsin International Investment Co., Ltd. to the Company and those between the subsidiaries, in a total amount of US$650 million and RMB1.5 billion respectively. The explanatory text was amended as suggested in the summary of the speech by changing the period from February 1, 2022 to January 31, 2023, and the rest was adopted as proposed. Amendment to certain provisions of the Company's Regulations Governing Board Performance Evaluation and relevant schedules thereto. Proposal passed. Amendment to the Company's Sustainable Development Practice Principles. Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: 98 Result: As suggested in the summary of the speech, the subject was change from "Corporate Social Responsibility Practice Principles" to "Sustainable Development Practice Principles", and the rest was adopted as proposed. Proposal for the distribution of the performance bonus for Chairman and Vice Chairman for 2021. Proposal passed. Yu-Lon Chiao and Patricia Chiao Proposal to review managers' performance evaluation as well as bonuses and compensation for Important Resolution: Result: Recusal: Important Resolution: 2021. Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: Proposal to lift the non-competition ban on the Company's managerial officers. Result: Proposal passed. 2022/02/22 (14th Meeting of the 19th Term) Important Distribution of remuneration to directors and employees (including managerial officers) for 2021. Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Proposal passed. Proposal of the 2021 Profit Distribution Table. Proposal passed. Proposal of the 2021 Internal Control System Statement. Proposal passed. Amendment to the Company's Procedures for the Acquisition and Disposal of Assets. Proposal passed. Amendments to certain provisions of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. Proposal passed. Approval for holding the 2022 AGM regularly. Result: Proposal passed. Important Proposal to lift the non-competition ban for the Company’s Directors according to Article 209 of the Resolution: Company Act. Result: Recusal: Proposal passed. Yu-Heng Chiao, Wei-Shin Ma, and Shiang-Chung Chen (13) In the most recent year, as of the day the annual report was prepared, directors held different opinions (on record or with written statement) about important resolutions passed at Board meetings and the major contents are: None. 99 Corporate Governance Report (14) In the most recent year, as of the day the annual report was prepared, any of Chairman, President, accounting manager, financial manager, internal audit manager, corporate governance manager and R&D manager resigned or was discharged: Title Name Date of appointment Date of dismissal As of March 18, 2022 Reason for resignation or dismissal Head of Corporate Governance Sherry Ho 2019/06/12 2021/01/22 Position Adjustment 5. Information on CPAs' fees CPA Firm CPA Audit Period Audit Fee Non-Audit Fee Total Remarks Deloitte Taiwan Wen-Yea Shyu and Kuan-Chung Lai Wen-Yea Shyu and Ker-Chang Wu 2021/01/01~ 2021/09/30 2021/10/01~ 2021/12/31 NT$14,410 NT$19,910 NT$34,320 1. Change of CPAs due to internal rotation and adjustment of the CPA firm. 2. The non-audit fees were mainly for tax audit, system design, CSR consultation and assurance, cash capital increase, and review opinion of the CPA for the issuance of corporate bonds. (I) Change of CPA firm and the audit fees paid in the year of the change are less than those paid in the previous year: Not applicable. (II) Audit fees paid in the current year are at least 10% less than those paid in the previous year: Not applicable. 100 6. Information on the replacement of CPAs: (I) About the previous CPAs: Date of replacement Reason for the replacement and explanation Explain whether the appointer terminates or CPA refuses to accept appointment Signing an audit report other than without reservation in the most recent two years and the reason January 11, 2022 Internal position rotations and changes of Deloitte Taiwan Contracting parties Accountants Appointer Not applicable. Situation Voluntarily terminates appointment Refuses to accept (continued) appointment In 2021 and 2020 respectively, the CPAs signed an unmodified opinion with other matter paragraph because the opinion expressed by the CPAs adopted the audit report of other CPAs. Not applicable. Not applicable. Not applicable. Do they have opinions different from the issuer? Yes Other disclosures None ✓ Description: None. None. (II) About the succeeding CPAs: Name of CPA firm CPA name Date of appointment Before appointment, any consultations and results that may be reported on the accounting methods or principles on specific transactions Succeeding CPAs' written opinions that are different from those of the previous CPAs (III) Previous CPAs' letter in reply: Not applicable. Accounting principles or practice Disclosure in financial statements Audit scope or process Other Deloitte Taiwan Wen-Yea Shyu and Ker-Chang Wu January 11, 2022 None. None. 7. Chairman, President, or managers responsible for financial or accounting affairs who worked for the firm to which the certifying CPA belongs or its affiliate in the most recent year: None. 101 Corporate Governance Report 8. Transfer and pledge of shares of the directors, managers and shareholders holding more than 10% of the company's shares (I) Changes to the shares of the directors, managers and shareholders holding more than 10% of the company's shares: Title Name No. of shares held Increase (decrease) Shares pledged Increase (decrease) 2021 0 20,000,000 0 0 0 0 Current fiscal year up to March 15, 2022 Shares No. of pledged shares held Increase Increase (decrease) (decrease) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,152,890 870,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (20,000) 0 0 0 - Yu-Lon Chiao Patricia Chiao Yu-Cheng Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Andrew Hsia Wei-Shin Ma Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: Pei- Ming Chen Ming-Ling Hsueh King-Ling Du Shiang-Chung Chen Fu-Hsiung Hu Fred Pan Chairman Vice Chairman Director Director Director Director Director Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director President and Senior General Manager of Real Estate BG Executive Vice President & Vice President of Finance President of Insulated Wire & Cable BG President of Stainless Steel BG President of Commodity BG Head of Corporate Governance Hueiping Lo Richard Wu Head of Accounting Dept. Shareholders holding over 10% of outstanding shares Kevin Niu Josh Chia C.C. Chen None Jin-Renn Leu (2) Information on change in the number of shares retained: None. (3) Information on Share Pledges: None. 102 9. Information on relationships amongst the top ten shareholders and their relationships with spouses or relatives within the second degree of kinship Shares Held Themselves Shares Held by Spouse and Underage Children Shares Held Under Name of Others Number of Shares Percenta ge Number of Shares Percent age Number of Shares Percen tage As of March 15, 2022 Name and relationships of related parties to top ten shareholders (spouse and relatives within the second degree) (Note 1) Name Relationship Rem arks 251,504,000 7.33% - - - - - - Note 2 Name LGT Bank (Singapore) Investment Fund under the custody of Business Department, Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Ltd. Winbond Electronics Corporation 222,000,000 6.47% - - - - Representative of Winbond Electronics Corporation : Yu-Cheng Chiao- 40,661,551 1.19% 19,032,428 0.55% 0 0.00% Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Huali Investment Co., Ltd. Patricia Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Huali Investment Co., Ltd. Patricia Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Its chairman is the same as the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder She is a second- degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder He is a second- degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is the same as the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder She is a second- degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder Second degree of kinship with the chairman of - - - - - - - - 103 Corporate Governance Report Shares Held Themselves Shares Held by Spouse and Underage Children Shares Held Under Name of Others Name Number of Shares Percenta ge Number of Shares Percent age Number of Shares Percen tage Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd 220,011,000 6.41% - - - - Representative of Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd : Yu-Cheng Chiao 40,661,551 1.19% 19,032,428 0.55% - - As of March 15, 2022 Name and relationships of related parties to top ten shareholders (spouse and relatives within the second degree) (Note 1) Name Relationship Rem arks the said institutional shareholder Its chairman is the same as the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder She is a second- degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder He is a second- degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is the same as the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder She is a second- degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder He is a second- degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder Winbond Electronics Corporatio n Huali Investment Co., Ltd. Patricia Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Winbond Electronics Corporatio n Huali Investment Co., Ltd. Patricia Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao - - - - - - - - 104 Shares Held Themselves Shares Held by Spouse and Underage Children Shares Held Under Name of Others Number of Shares Percenta ge Number of Shares Percent age Number of Shares Percen tage As of March 15, 2022 Name and relationships of related parties to top ten shareholders (spouse and relatives within the second degree) (Note 1) Name Relationship Rem arks Name TECO Electric and Machinery Co., Ltd. Rong Jiang Co., Ltd. 205,332,690 5.98% 148,040,000 4.31% - - - - - - - None None - None None Huali Investment Co., Ltd. 100,000,000 2.91 - - - Huali Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: Yu-Chi Chiao- 51,635,470 1.50% 2,814,471 0.08% - - Winbond Electronics Corporatio n Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Patricia Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Winbond Electronics Corporatio n Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Patricia Chiao Patricia Chiao 93,169,006 2.72% - - - Yu-Heng Chiao - Winbond Electronics Corporatio n Its chairman is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder She is a second- degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder He is a second- degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder She is a second- degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder He is a second- degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is a second-degree relative of said shareholder - - - - - - - - - - - 105 Corporate Governance Report As of March 15, 2022 Shares Held Themselves Shares Held by Spouse and Underage Children Shares Held Under Name of Others Name Number of Shares Percenta ge Number of Shares Percent age Number of Shares Percen tage Name and relationships of related parties to top ten shareholders (spouse and relatives within the second degree) (Note 1) Name Relationship Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Huali Investment Co., Ltd. Yu-Heng Chiao Its chairman is a second-degree relative of said shareholder Its chairman is a second-degree relative of said shareholder He is a second- degree relative of said shareholder Investment Account of Banque Pictet & CIE SA under the custody of HSBC 62,001,000 1.81% - - - - - - Rem arks - - - Note 2 Yu-Heng Chiao 61,072,197 1.78% 10,274,952 0.30% - - Winbond Electronics Corporatio n Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Huali Investment Co., Ltd. Patricia Chiao Its chairman is a second-degree relative of said shareholder Its chairman is a second-degree relative of said shareholder Its chairman is a second-degree relative of said shareholder He is a second- degree relative of said shareholder - - - - Norges Bank Investment Fund under the custody of Citibank, Taipei Branch 52,313,360 1.52% - - - - - - Note 2 Note 1: Disclosure of relationship pursuant to rules indicated on the issuer's financial statement. Note 2: The shareholder was a foreign fund account and inquiries have been made of its representative with relevant information Note 3: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. requested: None. 106 10. The number of shares of the same investee held by the Company, its directors, managers and which the Company controls directly or indirectly, with the aggregate shareholding percentages As of December 31, 2021; Units: Shares; % Investment by the Company Number of shares 473,730,393 317,505,180 44,739,988 Percentag e 100.00 100.00 100.00 29,995,859 100.00 1,000,000 100.00 32,178,385 100.00 42,000,000 577,583,403 29,854,246 100.00 99.22 99.51 Investment of directors, managers or enterprises under their direct or indirect control. Number of shares Percentage - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Combined Investment Number of shares 473,730,393 317,505,180 44,739,988 Percentage 100.00 100.00 100.00 29,995,859 100.00 1,000,000 100.00 32,178,385 100.00 42,000,000 577,583,403 29,854,246 100.00 99.22 99.51 500,000 50.00 420,000 42.00 920,000 92.00 10,500 1,050,000 36,058,184 179,468,270 49,831,505 26,670,699 883,848,423 - 70.00 70.00 - 49.05 37,461,816 37.00 49,327,824 33.97 12,070,677 26.67 1,934,486 22.21 374,044,285 10,500 - 1,050,000 - 73,520,000 59.05 228,796,094 10.16 61,902,182 8.23 1.94 28,605,185 9.40 1,257,892,708 70.00 70.00 100.00 47.16 42.20 28.61 31.61 109,628,376 21.01 13,298,805 2.55 122,927,181 23.56 88,902,325 18.30 16,719,526 3.44 105,621,851 21.74 318,522,792 22.46 15,880,540 1.12 334,403,332 23.58 Re-Investment Companies (Note) Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. Ace Result Global Limited Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. Hua Tuo Green Resources Co., Ltd. Walsin Precision Technology Sdn. Bhd. New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd. Chin-Cherng Construction Co. Walsin Info-Electric Corp. PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia PT. Walsin Lippo Industries PT. Walsin Lippo Kabel Joint Success Enterprises Limited Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Walsin Color Corporation Han-You Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Winbond Electronics Corporation Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corporation Powertec Electronic Chemical Material Corp. Note: Equity method used. 107 Fundraising Overview IV Fundraising Overview 1. The Company’s Capital and Shares (1) Sources of Share Capital 1. Historical Sources of Share Capital MM/YY Issua nce Price Authorized capital Paid-in capital Remarks Shares Amount Shares Amount Sources of capital 11/02 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,512,976,276 35,129,762,760 06/03 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,412,976,276 34,129,762,760 11/03 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,366,067,276 33,660,672,760 01/04 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,266,067,276 32,660,672,760 04/04 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,174,491,276 31,744,912,760 07/04 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,078,236,276 30,782,362,760 08/04 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,079,012 601 30,790,126,010 05/05 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,006,294,601 30,062,946,010 08/05 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,310,913,261 33,109,132,610 04/06 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,244,314,261 32,443,142,610 11/08 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,194,314,261 31,943,142,610 02/09 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,179,200,422 31,792,004,220 09/09 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,119,200,422 31,192,004,220 11/09 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,069,200,422 30,692,004,220 12/10 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,609,200,422 36,092,004,220 01/11 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,614,890,804 36,148,908,040 04/11 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,616,000,258 36,160,002,580 06/13 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,576,000,258 35,760,002,580 05/15 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,516,000,258 35,160,002,580 Treasury stock capital decreased by 100,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 100,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 46,909,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 100,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 91,576,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 96,255,000 shares Bond conversion entitlement certificates converted to common shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 72,718,000 shares Capital increased by earnings recapitalization by 304,618,660 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 66,599,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 50,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 27,124,000 shares and overseas convertible bonds converted to 12,010,161 common shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 60,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 50,000,000 shares Cash capital increased by 540,000,000 shares Overseas convertible bonds converted to 5,690,382 shares Overseas convertible bonds converted to 1,109,454 Treasury stock capital decreased by 40,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 60,000,000 shares 10/16 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,396,000,258 33,960,002,580 Treasury stock capital decreased None 06/17 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,366,000,258 33,660,002,580 08/18 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,326,000,258 33,260,002,580 09/20 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,286,000,258 32,860,002,580 12/20 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,226,000,258 32,260,002,580 by 120,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 30,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 40,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 40,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 60,000,000 shares None None None None 01/11 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,431,332,948 34,313,329,480 Share swap of 205,332,690 shares None 108 Paid with property other than cash No No No No No No Other Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 4 Note 5 Note 6 No None No No No No No No No No No No No No Note 7 Note 8 Note 9 Note 10 Note 11 Note 12 Note 13 Note 14 None None Note 15 Note 16 Note 17 Note 18 Note 19 Note 20 Note 21 Note 22 Note 1: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0910155823, dated 2002.10.16 Note 2: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0920110106, dated 2003.03.25 Note 3: Approval letter (2001) Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 101196, dated 2001.02.08 Note 4: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0920159026, dated 2003.12.15 Note 5: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0930110000, dated 2004.03.24 Note 6: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0930125152, dated 2004.06.03 Note 7: Approval letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 0940110778, dated 2005.03.30 Note 8: Approval letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (1) No. 0940124111, dated 2005.06.16 Note 9: Approval letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 0950105881, dated 2006.02.20 Note 10: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 09700511511, dated 2008.09.24 Note 11: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 0970065169, dated 2008.11.28 Note 12: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 0980027679, dated 2009.06.06 Note 13: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 0980050862, dated 2009.09.21 Note 14: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Fa) No. 0990051578, dated 2010.09.28 Note 15: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 0990025440, dated 2010.05.12 Note 16: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1050021717, dated 2016.05.27 Note 17: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1050040371, dated 2016.10.03 Note 18: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1030014322, dated 2014.04.17 Note 19: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1040026231, dated 2015.07.08 Note 20: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1090341078, dated 2021.05.05 Note 21: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1090359858, dated 2021.09.29 Note 22: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Fa) No. 1090377120, dated 2015.07.08 2. Types of Shares Authorized Capital Shares Issued and Outstanding (Note 1) Unissued Shares Total As of March 15, 2022 Remarks 3,431,332,948 3,068,667,052 6,500,000,000 (Note 2) Types of Shares Common Shares Note 1: Publicly-traded shares. Note 2: The Company’s capital includes NT$8,000,000,000 for the issuance of share warrants, corporate bonds with share warrants or preferred shares with share warrants, up to eight hundred million shares at a par value of NT$10 per share, which may be issued in separate tranches. 3. Information on Shelf Registration: None. (2) Shareholder Structure Shareholders Numbers Number No. of Shares Held Government Financial Other Legal Institutions Institutions Persons As of March 15, 2022 Foreign Individuals Institutions and Total Individuals 4 42 385 172,964 344 173,739 18,131,054 50,651,739 1,181,313,985 1,375,806,877 805,429,293 3,431,332,948 Shareholding 0.53% 1.48% 34.43% 40.09% 23.47% 100% Note 1: Ratio of shares held by investors in China: 0%. 109 Fundraising Overview (3) Distribution of Shareholders 1. Distribution of Common Shares: Shareholding 1 to 999 1,000 to 5,000 5,001 to 10,000 10,001 to 15,000 15,001 to 20,000 20,001 to 30,000 30,001 to 40,000 40,001 to 50,000 50,001 to 100,000 100,001 to 200,000 200,001 to 400,000 400,001 to 600,000 600,001 to 800,000 800,001 to 1,000,000 1,000,001 and more Total Number of shareholders 64,475 80,589 14,650 4,539 2,877 2,383 1,115 725 1,262 566 248 83 37 30 160 173,739 Shares Held (Note) 14,130,185 170,404,107 114,352,826 57,207,868 53,119,205 60,536,469 39,758,697 33,728,005 91,654,314 80,094,514 69,031,837 40,408,324 25,289,903 26,643,473 2,554,973,221 3,431,332,948 As of March 15, 2022 Shareholding 0.41% 4.97% 3.33% 1.67% 1.55% 1.76% 1.16% 0.98% 2.67% 2.33% 2.01% 1.18% 0.74% 0.78% 74.46% 100% 2. Distribution of Preferred Shares: None. (4) List of Major Shareholders Major Shareholders As of March 15, 2022 Shares Number of Shares Held Shareholding (Note) LGT Bank (Singapore) Investment Fund under the custody of Business Department, Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Ltd. Winbond Electronics Corporation Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd TECO Electric and Machinery Co., Ltd. Rong Jiang Co., Ltd. Huali Investment Corp. Patricia Chiao Investment Account of Banque Pictet & CIE SA under the custody of HSBC Yu-Heng Chiao Norges Bank Investment Fund under the custody of Citibank, Taipei Branch 251,504,000 222,000,000 220,011,000 205,332,690 148,040,000 100,000,000 93,169,006 62,001,000 61,072,197 52,313,360 7.33% 6.47% 6.41% 5.98% 4.31% 2.91% 2.72% 1.81% 1.78% 1.52% Note: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 110 (5) Stock Price, Net Value, Earnings, Dividends and Related Information for the Past Two Years Item Share Price (Note 1) High Low Average Net Value per Share (Note 2) Basic Diluted Year 2020 22.60 10.45 16.18 26.18 25.23 2021 32.35 16.30 26.12 30.86 29.26 Weighted average shares 3,276,127,526 3,428,520,171 Earnings per Share Dividend per Share Earnings per share Cash dividend (Note 3) - - Stock Dividend Accumulated unpaid dividend (Note 4) Return Analysis Price-earnings ratio (Note 5) Price-dividend ratio (Note 6) Cash dividend yield (Note 7) 2.04 0.90 - - - 7.50 16.99 0.06 4.27 1.60 - - - 5.68 15.15 0.07 Current Year up to March 18, 2022 31.90 25.10 28.46 - - - - - - - - - - - * If shares are distributed in connection with a capital increase out of earnings or capital reserves, information on market prices and cash dividends retroactively adjusted based on the number of shares after distribution shall be disclosed. Note 1: The highest and lowest share prices for each year are provided, with the average price for the year computed based on each year’s transaction amount and volume. Note 2: Use the number of the outstanding issued shares at year’s end and the distribution passed at the following year’s shareholders' meeting to fill in. Note 3: If it is necessary to make adjustments retroactively due to situations such as issuance of bonus shares, the earnings per share before and after the adjustments should be listed. Note 4: If the conditions of the equity issuance require that dividends not yet distributed for the year be accumulated and paid out in a later year with positive earnings, the dividends that have been accumulated up to the current year and not yet distributed shall be disclosed separately. Note 5: Price-earnings ratio = Average per share closing price for the year / earnings per share. Note 6: Price-dividend ratio = Average per share closing price for the year / cash dividend per share. Note 7: Cash dividend yield = Cash dividend per share / average per share closing price for the year. (6) Dividend Policy and Implementation Status 1. Dividends Policy Specified in the Company's Articles of Association The share dividend policy of the Company should be stable for the purpose of its sustainable operation and development. In case of any earnings on the final account, the Company shall allot as shareholder dividends no lesser than 40% of the balance of such earnings after offsetting its loss, paying income tax, setting aside the legal reserve, and setting aside the special reserve as adjusted based on the net decrease in other shareholders' equity as stipulated in Article 28 hereof. Such dividends shall be distributed in cash or in form of shares; cash dividends shall not be lesser than 70% of the total dividends. To ensure the stability of the financial structure, and based on the principle of equitable dividend payout, if the Company has no earnings to distribute or has earnings but the amount of earnings is significantly less than the actual earnings distributed previously, the Company may distribute all or part of the reserves or the undistributed earnings in the previous period. If there is a non-recurring, material income in the Company's earnings for the year, all or a part of such income may be retained without being subject to the percentage limitation set forth in Paragraph 1 hereof. 111 Fundraising Overview 2. Dividends Distribution to be proposed to the Shareholders’ Meeting According to the decision of the Company's 14th board meeting of the 19th term, cash dividends issued to shareholders in 2021 shall be NT5,490,132,717, averaging NT$1.6 per share (which is calculated based on the Company’s 3,431,332,948 issued and outstanding common shares). This dividend issuance is approved by the 2022 Annual General Meeting, which authorized the chairman of the board to determine the ex-dividend date and other details. In the future, if the Company issues or repurchases shares, thereby influencing the amount of outstanding shares and changing the distributable cash dividend per share, it is proposed that the shareholders meeting authorize the chairman of the board to adjust the number of outstanding stocks on the ex-dividend date. The smallest unit of the cash dividend is NT$1. Amounts smaller than NT$1 will be rounded down; the Company will credit them as other income. 3. Explanation regarding expected major changes to dividend policy: In order to ensure the stability of the financial structure and the principle of dividend equity, the Company's 2022 Annual General Meeting intends to amend Articles 28 and 28-1 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation, so that the Board of Directors will be authorized to pay cash dividends by a special resolution, and that the Company's dividend payout amount shall be calculated by excluding the share of the income generated by the Company's affiliates but adding the cash dividends they distribute to the Company. Those articles are amended as follows: Article 28 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation: After the Company has offset its accumulated losses from previous years and paid all tax due, the Company shall set aside 10% of its net profits as legal reserve, except when the legal reserve equals to the total authorized capital of the Company. From the remainder calculated above plus the surplus retained earnings of previous year, the Company shall set aside or reverse the special reserve as stipulated by the law or the competent authority. Then the Board of Directors shall draft an earning distribution proposal submitted to the Shareholders' meeting for resolution to distribute shareholder's dividends. If the aforementioned distribution of earnings is made in cash, the Board of Directors shall be authorized to distribute the earnings with the presence of at least two-thirds of the Directors and the resolution of a majority of the Directors present, and to report the distribution to the shareholders' meeting. The setting aside of the legal reserve set forth in Paragraph 1 of this Article should be based on the "the total amount of after-tax net income for the period and other profit items adjusted to the current year's undistributed earnings other than after-tax net income for the period." Article 28-1 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation: The share dividend policy of the Company should be stable for the purpose of sustainable operation and development .In case of any earnings on the final account, the Company shall allot as shareholder dividends no lesser than 40% of the balance of such earnings after offsetting its loss, paying income tax, setting aside the legal reserve, and setting aside the special reserve as adjusted based on the net decrease in other shareholders' equity as stipulated in Article 28 hereof, as well as deducting the share of the affiliates' interests recognized by equity method and adding the cash dividends paid out by the affiliates to the Company recognized by equity method. Such dividends shall be distributed in cash or in form of shares; cash dividends shall not be lesser than 70% of the total dividends. To ensure the stability of the financial structure, and based on the principle of equitable dividend payout, the Company has no earnings to distribute or has earnings but the amount of earnings is significantly less than the actual earnings distributed previously, the Company may distribute all or part of the reserves or the undistributed earnings in the previous period .If there is a non-recurring, material income in the Company's earnings for the year, all or a part of such income may be retained without being subject to the percentage limitation set forth in Paragraph 1 hereof.(7) Effect of the proposed stock dividends (to be adopted by the Shareholders' Meeting) on the operating performance and earnings per share: Not applicable. (7) Effect of the proposed stock dividends (to be adopted by the Shareholders' Meeting) on the operating performance and earnings per share: Not applicable. (8) Compensation for employees and directors: 1. The Company's Articles of Incorporation includes the amount and coverage of compensation for employees and directors 112 Article 25-1: If the Company turns a profit in a year, no less than 1% of the profit should be distributed to its employees as compensation and no more than 1% to directors as compensation. The actual amount should be determined by a board meeting where no less than two-thirds of the directors are present and more than half of the directors present votes to approve the suggested amounts. The amounts should be reported to the shareholders meeting. However, if the Company still has accumulated deficit from previous terms, it should first reserve the amount needed to settle the outstanding balance. Employee bonuses may be distributed by way of stock or cash dividends and the Company may issue bonuses to employees of parents or subsidiaries of the Company that meets the conditions set by the board of directors. The board of directors shall be authorized to determine the method of distribution. The qualification requirements of or the distribution rules for the employees who are entitled to the treasury stock transferred, the employee warrants issued, subscription for new shares issued, and the restricted stock awards issued by the Company, including the employees of parents or subsidiaries of the company meeting certain specific requirements, shall be formulated by the board of directors as authorized. 2. Basis for estimates of compensations for employees and directors for this term, basis for calculating employee stock compensation and accounting procedures for when there is a discrepancy between the estimated and actual amount (1) Basis for estimates of compensations for employees and directors for this term: Estimated by ratio of the pre-tax income as determined by the Articles of Incorporation. (2) Basis for calculating employee stock compensation: Not applicable. (3) Accounting procedures for when there is a discrepancy between the estimated and actual amount: Please find relevant accounting procedures in “Financial Overview: 4. Financial report of the most recent year 25 NET PROFIT (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS” of this annual report for further explanation. 3. Information regarding board of directors' approval of employee compensation (1) Amount to be paid in the form of cash and stocks to employees and directors: The board has approved NT$187,000,000 to be paid in cash to employees and NT$75,000,000 to directors for 2021. (2) Difference from estimated amount, reason and actions required: No difference. (3) The amount of employee compensation in the form of stock and its percentage of the Company's after-tax income (as reported in the financial statement of this term) and total employee compensation: Not applicable. 4. Actual payment status (including stocks, cash and stock price) for employee and director compensation from the previous year; discrepancies (if any) between the actual payment and estimated amount, as well as the reasons for and actions required by the discrepancies (1) Cash and stock compensation for employees; compensation amount for directors: for 2020, the Company issued NT$68,500,000 to employees and NT$34,050,000 to directors. (2) Differences between the estimated amount of compensation for employees and directors, as well as the reasons for and actions required by the discrepancies: No differences. (3) Please find relevant accounting procedures in “VI. Financial Overview: 4. Financial report of the most recent year 25 Profits from Continuing Operating Units” of this annual report for further explanation. (9) Share Repurchases: 1. Those having been executed: None. 2. Those being executed: None. 2. Issuance of Corporate Bonds: Type of Corporate Bonds Issuance (Processing) Date Denomination Issue Price Lump Sum Interest Rate 2021 1st Unsecured Straight Corporate Bonds Octorber 8, 2021. NT$10,000,000 Issued at denomiatnion NT$7,500,000,000 A fixed rate of 0.70% per annum 113 Fundraising Overview Term Guarantor Trustee Underwriter Certifying Attorney Certifying CPA Repayment Method Outstanding Principal Terms of Redemption or Prepayment Restrictive Clauses Credit Rating Agency Name, Rating Date, Rating of Corporate Bonds Additional Rights Amt. of Converted Common Shares, Global Depositary Receipts or other Securities Rules for Issuance and Conversion Possible Dilution of Shareholding due to, and Effect on the Current Shareholders' Rights and Interests of, Issuance and Conversion, Rules for Share Swap or Subscription, or the Issuance Terms Name of the Custodian Engaged by the Counterparty of Share Swap 5 years; Expiration date: 2026/10/8 None Hua Nan Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. KGI Securities was appointed as lead underwriter Yicheng United Law Firm Deloitte Taiwan Principal shall be repaid upon due in one installment NT$7,500,000,000 None None Rating agency: Taiwan Ratings Corporation Rated Entity: Walsin Lihwa Corporation Rating: TwA- Rating Date:2021/08/06 Not applicable None None None 3. Issuance of Preferred Shares: None. 4. Issuance of Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) Item Date of Issuance October 3, 1995 November 9, 2010 Issued globally and traded on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and London Place of issue and trading Total amount Stock Exchange US$121,800,000 Offer price per unit US$12.18 Total units issued 10,000,000 units US$290,313,085 US$5.38 53,961,540 units Source of underlying security Issuance of new common shares for Issuance of new common shares for cash capital increase cash capital increase Underlying security Common stocks: 100,000,000 shares Common stocks: 539,615,400 shares Rights and obligations of depositary receipt holder Conducted in accordance with the laws of the Republic of China and with the provisions of the Depository Agreement. Refer to the Covenants of Depository Agreement for the key terms and conditions. Trustee None Depository institution: Deutsche Bank None Citibank Custodial bank Mega International Commercial Bank Citibank (Taiwan) Balance outstanding 2,224 units of global depositary receipts and 22,248 shares of securities represented. 114 Distribution of fees incurred from issuance and the outstanding period of the GDRs 1. Issuance fees: The issuing company will be responsible for the entirety of this fee. 2. Fees during outstanding period: The issuing company will be responsible for this fee. Covenants of Depository Agreement and Custodial Omitted Agreement 2021 Current year as of March 18, 2022 ( U n i t : U S $ ) M a r k e t p r i c e p e r u n i t High Low Average High Low Average 11.40 5.87 8.61 10.81 9.11 9.71 5. Exercise of Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP): None. 115 Fundraising Overview 6. Mergers, acquisitions or issuance of new shares for acquisition of shares of other companies: (a) If the Company has completed any merger or acquisition or assumed new shares issued by other companies in the most recent year and up to the date of this annual report, the following should be disclosed: The following is the assessment opinion of Yuanta Securities Co., Ltd., the lead securities underwriter, for the most recent quarter: Walsin Lihwa Corporation ("Walsin") issued new shares to acquire the newly issued common shares of TECO Electric and Machinery Co., Ltd. ("TECO") in 2020. This share swap has been reported to the Financial Supervisory Commission via the letter (Ref. No. Jing- Guan-Zheng-Fa-Zi-1090377120) dated December 16, 2020, and the change of corporate registration was completed on January 14, 2021, with January 6, 2021 as the record date for the share swap. In accordance with Subparagraph 8, Paragraph 1, Article 9 of the Regulations Governing the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Securities Issuers, Walsin requested us, the lead securities underwriter, to issue an opinion on the impact of the issuance of new shares as the consideration of the assumption of shares of TECO on the finance, business and shareholders' equity of Walsin as of the first quarter of 2021. 1. Impact on the issuer's business Among the core businesses of Walsin, the wire and cable business includes copper wires, power cables, communication cables and stainless steel materials produced by it are widely used in power transmission, telecommunication networks, transportation, industrial production and other infrastructure projects, while TECO's main businesses are various types of machinery and equipment, power generation and distribution machinery and electrical appliances for use in server rooms, renewable energy (including offshore wind power) and energy storage, integrated development projects, public works and transportation projects, medical biotechnology and factories. Both parties have their own niche and market segmentation in terms of product categories and sales channels. This strategic cooperation will not only cultivate the professional fields of both parties, but also enable the integration of group resources and cross-marketing to achieve complementary effects in customer marketing and product lines, provide more diversified and complete products and services to customers of both parties, enhance the market presence and brand value of both parties, and strive for more cooperation opportunities with major global manufacturers to improve overall competitiveness. Overall, the share swap will help enhance the business of both parties, and the various benefits are expected to lead to a good performance for both parties after the share swap. 2. Impact on the issuer's finance The assumption of TECO's shares through the issuance of new shares by Walsin is intended to seek a long-term and stable partnership through mutual investment. It is expected that this alliance will combine the expertise of both parties through their long-standing experience in technology and understanding of the market, and provide integration of existing R&D resources to avoid excessive learning costs. By jointly using and sharing development resources and combining the strengths of both companies, they will be able to expand the market and enhance their overall operating performance and profitability. In addition, due to TECO's good operations and profitability, Walsin may receive dividend income by acquiring its equity interest through the share swap. Therefore, this share swap alliance should have positive financial benefits to Walsin. Dividend income for 2021 was approximately NT$260 million (including dividend income from the assumption of new shares issued and the acquisition of shares in the centralized stock exchange). 116 3. Impact on the issuer's shareholders' equity The strategic alliance between Walsin and TECO is a share swap to establish a close partnership, rather than a merger or acquisition, and they may still retain their respective areas of expertise so that they may continue to cultivate their vertical markets. In addition, with the complementary sharing of marketing resources and full cooperation, they will integrate the resources of each other's enterprises to give full play to the complementary effect of customer marketing and product lines and increase the economic scale benefits, which will expand the scale of their operation and enhance their overall operational performance, strengthen the competitiveness of their industries, and create positive value for their shareholders. Overall, it is expected that this share swap will help to enhance the operations and profitability of both parties and create maximum corporate value for their shareholders, which should be conducive to creating competitive advantages for both parties and enhancing their shareholders' equity in the future. 4. Whether the benefits of the assumption of shares are apparent The strategic alliance between Walsin and TECO is a share swap to establish a close partnership, and they may still retain their respective areas of expertise so that they may continue to cultivate their vertical markets. In addition, with the complementary sharing of marketing resources and full cooperation, they will integrate the resources of each other's enterprises to give full play to the complementary effect of customer marketing and product lines and increase the economic scale benefits, which should be conducive to their overall operational performance and profitability. The benefits of this share swap will gradually be realized as a result. (b) If the Board of Directors has resolved to issue new shares through merger, acquisition or assumption of shares of other companies in the most recent year and up to the date of this annual report, the implementation status and basic information of the merged or assumed companies should be disclosed. 1. The implementation status of the issuance of new shares through merger or assumption of shares of other companies as resolved by the Board of Directors in the most recent year up to the date of this annual report The Company's assumption of new shares issued by TECO Electric and Machinery Co., Ltd. has been passed by resolution of the directors of the Company and TECO on November 20, 2021. On the record date for the share swap, January 6, 2022, the Company carried out a capital increase by issuing 205,332,690 shares of common stock with a par value of NT$10 per share for a total amount of NT$2,053,326,900 in exchange for 171,103,730 shares of common stock newly issued by TECO. The share swap ratio of 1 share of the Company's common stock for 0.8333 share of TECO's common stock was calculated by reference to the due diligence report, the evaluation of the share swap ratio and the reasonable opinion of the CPAs provided by the professional advisors of both parties, and based on the financial information such as market prices, net worth and profitability of both companies. 117 Fundraising Overview 2. Basic Information of Company Whose Shares Have Been Assumed Company Name Company Address Responsible Person Paid-In Capital TECO Electric and Machinery Co., Ltd. 5F., No. 19-9, Sanchong Rd., Nangang Dist., Taipei City Unit: NT$ Sophia Chwen-Jy Chiu 21,387,966 Major Business Items transportation, industrial, refrigeration and air conditioning, Production, sales and installation of various electrical, electronics and business equipment and their accessories Electrical and mechanical products, automation and intelligent Major Products system products, home appliances and air conditioning products, power engineering and equipment, and others Total Assets Total Liabilities Total Shareholders' Equity Financial Data of the Operating Income Most Recent Year Gross Profit Operating Income Profit or Loss for the Period Earnings per Share 7. Implementation of capital allocation plan: None. 136,612,450 40,950,519 95,661,931 52,557,027 12,745,579 5,069,358 5,502,191 2.38 118 V .. Business Overview 1. Business activities (1) Scope of Business 1. Primary business content, primary products and revenue ratio. Business unit Business activities Products Wire cables and Manufacture and sale of bare wire, copper various electrical wires, related and cables connection materials and accessories, as well as the contracting and high- execution voltage cable engineering. of Bare copper strips, copper stranded wires, copper cables, power cables, high-voltage connectors and their telecommunication accessories and copper/ optical fiber cables and industry power cables. Revenue Ratio The Company and its merged subsidiaries Amount (NT$ million) % 64,423 41.1 Stainless steel Forging, processing and selling of stainless steel and nickel pipe. Billets, slabs, hot-rolled plates/coils, cold-rolled coils, wire rods, hot-rolled bars, cold-finished bars, steel ingot, pierced billets, stainless steel foil and strands 65,297 41.7 Nickel pig iron, billets, slabs, and HR coils 8,572 5.5 steel Production and sales of stainless steel upstream raw material, nickel pig iron, agency sales of semi- stainless products, finished procurement and hedging of other metal raw materials required by for the Company production Real estate Solar power engineering etc. Commodity Commercial real estate business Others Parking space sales, commercial leasing, residential housing and office buildings sales 1,882 1.2 16,491 10.5 2. New products under development Business unit Wire and cables Stainless steel New products under development (1) Composite cable for large machinery (2) Cables for offshore wind turbines (3) Wire harnesses for new energy vehicles and power supplement systems (4) Energy storage application cables (1) Expand the development of high-strength stainless steel supply types, sizes, conditions and product types: Precipitation hardening type, martensite iron series, duplex type (2) High-performance stainless steel for automotive components with high heat resistance, high intensity, free-machining and soft magnetic properties 119 Business Overview Business unit New products under development (3) High-strength and wear-resistant Martensitic stainless steel for machinery and equipment (4) High-performance stainless steel with free-machining, corrosion resistance and high-definition cleanliness for computer, communications, and consumer-electronics products (5) High heat-resistant Austenitic stainless steel for industrial high-temperature conveying equipment (2) Industry overview 1. The current status and development of the industry (1) Wire and Cable Business According to forecast report issued by the International Copper Study Group (ICSG), global copper production increased by 2.5% year-on-year from January to November 2021 and is forecast to reach 21.34 million tonnes for the year 2021, mainly due to an 8.5% year-on-year increase in Peru, the second largest copper producer, and a 50% increase in Indonesia, driven by newly commissioned capacity, and 11%, 66% and 9% increases in the Congo, Panama and Mainland China respectively. Refined copper production increased by 1.3% year-on-year from January to November 2021 and is forecast to reach 24.83 million tonnes for the year 2021, while refined copper consumption increased by 0.6% year-on-year from January to November 2021 and is forecast to reach 25.15 million tonnes for the year 2021, leaving a supply/demand gap of 320,000 tonnes. As global demand for copper continues to increase, with particular focus on future copper demand in the renewable energy sector, Chinese copper smelters continue to expand their production capacity. China's refined copper production has exceeded 10 million tonnes for 2 consecutive years, reaching an annual record high of 10.49 million tonnes in 2021, according to the data published by the National Bureau of Statistics of China. Mainland China is the world's largest copper consumer, and its annual sales of copper rods are increasing year by year. According to the statistical analysis report released by the International Wrought Copper Council (IWCC), the sales volume of copper rods in China reached 8.97 million tonnes in 2021, an annual increase of 4.2%. The annual sales volume of copper rods in Taiwan has increased significantly in the past two years. In 2020, the annual sales volume of copper rods was about 360,000 tonnes, an annual increase of 8.5%, and in 2021, the sales volume of copper rods from January to June increased by 8.3% year-on-year, with the estimated annual sales volume for 2021 about 390,000 tonnes. The largest demand in China's power cable industry came from purchases from The State Grid Corporation of China (State Grid). According to the market information memorandum provided by IWCC, it is likely that the impact of the pandemic has delayed many projects to 2021, and the total amount of purchases by State Grid as of the end of the third quarter of 2021 was close to the total amount of purchases in 2020. State Grid will still place large orders in the fourth quarter 2021. It is estimated that the procurement volume in 2021 will break away from the decline in 2020 and rebound from the trough to the level of 2019. The market structure of Taiwan's wire and cable industry is mainly domestic sales, supplemented by foreign sales. According to the Department of Statistics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan's wire and cable production in 2021 is estimated as 240,000 tonnes, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year, of which production for domestic sales was approximately 220,000 tonnes, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year. Taiwan market benefits from the regional supply chain integration, part of the industry supply chains back to Taiwan to invest in plant construction, and the government's three major programs for investments in Taiwan; therefore, a total of 1,176 businesses has passed the review process, in the total investment 120 amount of about NT$1.65 trillion, with the increasingly popular plant construction projects that have increased the demand for power cables. The Taiwanese government continues to actively promote green energy policies, attracting a large number of solar power and offshore wind power related construction. During the pandemic, countries worldwide provided relaxed fiscal policies to drive consumer demand, resulting in an increase in the number of residential, commercial office and public works cases, and thus the overall market demand rebounded. (2) Stainless Steel Business According to International Stainless Steel Forum (ISSF), global stainless crude steel production is estimated at 57 million tonnes in 2011. Countries around the world are gradually relaxing their epidemic control policies, driving economic recovery and growth in steel supply and demand. The largest steel production region was Mainland China, which produced 31.8 million tonnes of crude stainless steel, up by 5% from 2020, while Asia (excluding Mainland China and Korea) produced 7.7 million tonnes, Europe 7.2 million tonnes and the Americas 2.4 million tonnes, up by 20%, 14% and 14% respectively from 2020. In terms of the structure of stain less steel products, the output of plate products in 2021 was 43 million tonnes (consisting of HR coil of 8 million tonnes (19%) and CR coil of 3.5 million tonnes (81%)), accounting for 84% of the total output, and the output of long steel products was 8.2 million tonnes, accounting for 16% of the total output. Among the long steel products, the output of HR bars, wire rods and small steel embryos were 3.5, 2.7, and 2 million tonnes respectively, accounting for 43%, 33%, and 24% of the output of the long products respectively. About 50% of the end-use applications of long steel products are used for industrial production (such as machined parts), 21% for industrial production (e.g. machined parts), 16% for consumer durable goods and 10% for transportation. The top five long-strip stainless steel companies around the world by output are Tsingshan, Jiangsu Delong, Walsin Lihwa, Viraj and Swiss Steel. (The above output figures are based on the data from the research report for 2021 published by SMR, a marketing agency, and the estimates provided by Walsin.) The increase in production capacity in recent years has been concentrated in China and Indonesia, led by the world's largest steel plant, Tsingshan Group, with an annual production capacity of over 10 million tonnes. In addition, Jiangsu Delong is also expanding its production capacity, and with successive mergers and alliances among Baosteel, Wuhan Iron and Steel, Taiyuan Iron and Steel, Shagang (which will cooperate with Beihai Chengde), more 10 million tonnes steel maker groups will emerge in the future. Benefiting from its cost advantage thanks to RKEF integration, Tsingshan and Jiangsu Delong’s low-cost products marched into the market; Baowu Steel Group entered the Indonesian nickel iron market; Beihai Chengde takes the advantage of its own nickel iron production capacity and cooperates with the Philippine nickel miners; therefore, steel groups in the northern and southern parts of China are working together to compete those in the middle part of China. (4) Commodity Business Global nickel pig iron production capacity is mainly concentrated in Mainland China and Indonesia. In 2020, due to Indonesia's ban on ore exports, the movement of the nickel pig iron industry chains from Mainland China to Indonesia accelerated, and Indonesia has become the world's largest nickel pig iron producer. In 2021, global nickel pig iron production capacity reached 1.98 million tonnes of nickel and the production reached 1.32 million tonnes of nickel, with the production capacity up by 16.2% compared with 2020 and 121 Business Overview the production up by 18.9% compared with 2020. Among them, total nickel pig iron production in Mainland China was 435,000 tonnes of nickel, down by 16% from 2020, mainly due to the impact of raw material supply restrictions and the dual control of energy consumption; total nickel pig iron production in Indonesia was 885,000 tonnes of nickel, up by 48.7% from 2020. In 2022, China's nickel pig iron production will continue to be limited by the decline in imported nickel ore grade and the uneconomic production caused by the dual control of energy consumption. In Indonesia, new capacity is expected to be added at a faster pace as the disruptions from the epidemic are expected to fade and local infrastructure such as power supply is expected to become complete. Global nickel pig iron production capacity is expected to increase to 2.74 million tonnes of nickel this year, with production increasing to 1.56 million tonnes of nickel. (5) Commercial Real Estate Business In 2021, the total commercial residential sales area in Nanjing exceeded 12.34 million square meters, setting a new 5-year high, up by over 20% from 2020. The average transaction price exceeded RMB 28,400 per square meter, a significant increase of over 10% compared to 2020. The renovation package (not included in price statistics) policy that has been implemented since 2020 became the norm for transactions in the first three quarters of 2021, effectively raising the actual transaction prices of popular properties in the core area and increasing the profits of developers. In the fourth quarter of 2021, the growth momentum and activity of real estate transactions were significantly dampened due to a series of debt defaults by private real estate developers such as Evergrande. This also brings new development opportunities for strong, cash- flow-rich enterprises. 122 2. Relationships with suppliers in the industry's supply chain: (1) Wire and Cable Business Electrolytic Copper plates (imported) PVC/PC plastic materials Bare copper strips (wires) Chemical coatings Wire and cable Telecommunication cables Electric wires Enamel insulated wires Computer assembly Home appliances Home appliances Electromechanical machines Power generation, Power transmission & distribution, Electromechanical & engineering, Transportation & buildings, New Energy Telecommunications engineering Network engineering (2) Stainless Steel Business Alloy products from recycled stainless steel Slabs Bloom/Billet Hot-rolled steel coil Wire rods Hot rolled straight rods Seamless steel pipes Cold-drawn bars Medical equipment, food industry, Screw nuts, springs, Industrial parts, Boilers, Forged Flanges construction and furnishing, kitchen welding rod , steel shafts, CNC lathe automobiles, Connectors appliances and tools, chemical cable , braided cable parts and the 3C energy industry containers/pipes, and hardware wire industry and petrochemical heat exchangers, drainage pipes, petrochemical industry industry 123 Business Overview 3. Product development trends and competition (1) Wire and Cable Business Development trend: In response to international net-zero emissions and the current energy policy of the Taiwan government, the pragmatic path for Taiwan's transition to net-zero 2050 is to increase natural gas, reduce coal combustion, and develop renewable energy to meet the increasing demand for green power from domestic industries, while maintaining a stable power supply and taking into account the country's competitiveness, which is so called "low carbon first, and then zero carbon". According to the information provided by the Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs, the installed capacity of renewable energy reached 10.7GW in September 2021, an increase of 128% compared to 2016, among which solar energy has grown significantly, with a 450% increase in power generation in 2021 compared to 2016. In addition, countries around the world, driven by the net zero transformation trend, are committed to the development of new energy vehicles, among which the largest producing and selling and fastest growing regions are Europe and China. Europe is the region with the highest adoption rate of new energy vehicles. According to the report released by Canalys, in 2021, new energy vehicles accounted for 19% of the total vehicle sales, and Europe's cumulative sales of 2.3 million vehicles were the second largest in the world, with an annual growth rate of 61%. According to the latest data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, China sold 3.52 million vehicles in 2021, accounting for about half of the world's sales, with an annual growth rate of 168%. According to the information from the Motor Vehicles Office, the new energy vehicle market in Taiwan has also grown, with the total sales volume of new energy vehicles increasing by 42% in 2021. In addition, countries worldwide also continue to optimize the supporting environment for the development of new energy vehicle industry and accelerate the construction of charging stations, charging piles, power exchange stations, power battery recovery service network and other infrastructure. In this context, the demand for cables is increasing, and the cable industry is following this wave to develop cables, related products and services for the green energy industry. Competition: From the historical output of Taiwan's power cable market, there is an oversupply of capacity in the overall cable market and competition is relatively fierce. However, benefited from the regional supply chain integration of Taiwan businessmen back to Taiwan to drive the demand for plant expansion, and a large number of residential, commercial office and public works projects, coupled with the government's active promotion of green energy policy, market demand continues to grow. (2) Stainless Steel Business Development trend: After more than 100 years of development, the nature of the stainless steel industry is not easy to make breakthrough changes. In recent years, we have seen many cases of upstream deployment and process adjustment to reduce costs, such as the Indonesian industry connecting the RKEF production line to the AOD to achieve the lowest cost benefit by hot iron water delivery. In terms of product development, apart from actively developing nickel-free steel grades, major stainless steel makers are also developing the most suitable materials for specific applications. For example, in response to the demand for automation, the demand for wear-resistant, high-precision and zero-defect materials has increased. In the past, key technologies were held in Japan, Europe and other countries, but Asian steel makers have also continued to invest in research and development in recent years, and to refine their own technological capabilities. At the same time, with the rising awareness of environmental protection, stainless steel is more widely used in various fields, and there are many cases of replacing carbon steel with stainless steel in the construction, transportation and other industries. In the renewable energy industry, stainless steel components can also be found in wind turbines and renewable energy vehicles. Competition: Global stainless steel demand will return to normal growth after a sharp rebound in 2021. 124 Indonesian steel mills will dominate the Asian market with the advantage of low-cost raw materials; with the promotion of carbon emission control policy in Mainland China, the steel mills have shifted from incremental to value-added and started to consolidate with the strategy of eliminating the weak and leaving the strong; the rest of the steel makers will focus on niche industrial applications with high certification thresholds to add value to their products through end-use differentiation. (3) Commodity Business Development trend: Stainless steel plants in Mainland China and Indonesia are expanding their production capacity, and the demand for nickel pig iron and scrap steel will continue to rise, while nickel pig iron in Indonesia has a cost advantage and is economical for downstream steel plants. In the following years, there will still be new manufacturers entering Indonesia to invest in RKEF production line. Competition: Indonesia's RKEF production lines have grown significantly since 2021 and will continue to open up significant capacity. In addition to continuing to provide additional stainless steel production capacity in Indonesia, the production lines will also make up for the possible decline in nickel pig iron supply in China. In addition, in response to the continuous growth of the new energy industry chain, some of the RKEF production lines have started to change their processes to make their output more flexible, so that they can flexibly switch between iron pig nickel and ice-nickel and that the market supply and demand can be in dynamic balance. (4) Commercial Real Estate Business Development Trends: Nanjing's real estate industry has shown a trend of comprehensive development in the past five years, with large-scale development around the city and the expansion of the city to the suburbs and suburban counties, bringing a continuous increase in the city's population, industrial development, infrastructure investment and overall economic capacity. The focus of development in the city center area is still on high quality and large volume complexes, the integration of commercial, office and residential multi-styles, and on experiential and interactive products. Children's playground, catering, leisure, entertainment and other experiential consumption become the focus of business revenue. In terms of residential property, high-end and even top-tier blocks continue to be the main development trend, driving the continuous upgrading of urban living quality, while in terms of office property, landmark international Grade A offices lead the development of high-end business areas. Competition: The central part of the city is the focus of the real estate market, where land supply has always been rare and projects have been launched relatively rarely. After a major reshuffle in the real estate industry in the second half of 2021, a number of enterprises with high gearing and insufficient cash flow will be eliminated, and the industry pattern will further develop in the direction of "stronger is stronger". Stable and strong companies with low gearing and strong cash flow will have more advantages and opportunities in acquiring new development projects. 125 Business Overview (3) Overview of Technology and R&D 1. R&D Expenses and Results R&D Expenses From Jan. 1, 2021 to March 18, 2022, the R&D expenses were around NT$ 240 million. (1) Wires used in large-machinery and renewable-energy industries: continue technical development and innovation. (2) Accelerate the development of key cable materials and environmentally friendly cable materials. Wire and cables (3) Continue to create core technologies in flexible cable and rubber, move toward light weighting, and co-develop related products and global markets with our international strategic partners. (4) Co-develop advanced material technologies and harness units of ultra-high power electric energy supplement system. (5) Develop waste cross-linked PE recycling technology. R&D Profile (1) Expand the development of high-strength stainless steel materials, size, condition and product type: - improvement of product sizes and specifications, high-intensity martensite iron series - precipitation hardening type; duplex type (2) Accelerate the development of high performance stainless steel for automotive parts and components. Stainless steel (3) Actively invest in the development of high-strength and wear-resistant stainless steel for machinery and equipment (4) Continue to develop high-performance stainless steel for computer, communications, and consumer electronics products (5) Combine the middle and downstream industrial chains to enhance industrial value and provide service programs: - Development of stainless steel with high heat resistance for high temperature transmission network cables 126 2. Present and future R&D projects, as well as the estimated R&D investment expenditure Business unit Plan for the most recent year Current progress Mass production completion time Main reasons that future development will succeed We plan to invest NT$50,000,000 for R&D, including: Wire Harness for Renewable Energy Vehicle and Power Replenishment System (1) Cable development and design (2) Material development and certification 2022 Wire and cables Energy Storage Application Cables Certified development of materials 2023 Development of waste cross-linked PE recycling technology Development of cross- linked material extraction method development We plan to invest NT$94,000,000 in R&D, including: High strength and wear resistant stainless steel High strength and high corrosion resistant stainless steel Highly weldable stainless steel Stainless steel Mass production improvement stage Mass production improvement stage Development stage 2022 2023 2022 2022 High strength and high heat resistant stainless steel Trial production stage 2022 Highly machinable soft magnetic stainless steel Development stage 2022 (1) It is the only one with complete development and testing capacity of dynamic cable in Taiwan. (2) Having the ability of independent development and verification of materials. (1) Having the ability of independent development and verification of materials. (1) Having the ability to analyze and detect materials (2) Conduct research with academia and research units Hot rolling process parameter setting, heat treatment parameter setting Component design, hot rolling process parameter setting Component design, hot rolling process parameter setting, heat treatment parameter setting Component design, hot rolling process parameter setting, heat treatment parameter setting Component design, hot rolling process parameter setting, heat treatment parameter setting 127 Business Overview (4) Business Plan – Long-term and Short-term 1. Wire and Cable Business Short-Term: Fully grasping customer demand, improving our standards for our products and services to gain market presence, and enhancing customer satisfaction with product prices, quality, delivery schedule and services in order to become a leader in the industry in Taiwan. In view of the construction of solar power plants, the high market share of solar cables is expected to be maintained. In response to the government's requirements for the domestic production of core components for offshore wind power plants, the Company aims to become a qualified supplier in the international offshore wind turbine industry chain. Large machinery cable is actively developed through after-sales markets and import substitution. In response to the government's Renewable Energy Technology Industry Innovation Promotion Program, we are developing wiring harnesses for new energy vehicle cables and power replenishment systems. Long-Term: We will seize the development opportunities brought by the global smart grid, smart manufacturing, smart building and new energy industries. We will also strengthen our cable production, sales, and research capabilities, and use them to develop overseas markets by grasping and exploring the opportunity of solar energy and offshore wind power construction demand driven by the government's active renewable energy nationalization policy, while expanding into electric vehicle charging piles, offshore wind power land-based substation turnkey projects, and solar energy and storage projects. In addition to developing the market in Japan, we are also expanding our market presence in less developed countries in ASEAN, actively developing industrial wires, seeking strategic partners, and expanding our market presence in order to maintain our leadership in the industry. 2. Stainless Steel Business Short-Term: Taiwan: As low price competition continues to erode our profits, with Walsin's current customer demand being diversified, Walsin will adjust its direction to meet the demand of different customer segments, strengthen the services for our existing customers, and reach out to direct customers. For the wire rod, we will actively expand niche steel sales portfolio in line with market conditions to expand the volume of orders of favorable steel grades, while continuing the research and development and the capital expenditure to increase the application of new steel types and new industries and stabilize product quality. For cold finished bars, we will focus on the development of direct customer channels and the expansion of available specifications in order to expand our market share; for plate products, we will use digital analysis to assist in material preparation and production scheduling, so that the delivery time can be close to customer expectations. Mainland China: For steel billets and seamless pipes, we will develop high value-added steel types, for the purpose of increasing the sales of high-value steel types. For the cold refined rods, we will increase the volume of orders from direct customers and strengthen the collaboration between marketing/technology/business for serving customers, to ensure the completion of the integrated material application supply chain, so that the upstream and downstream can work more closely together. Long-term: Taiwan: We will grasp upstream raw materials to enhance the competitiveness of Walsin's stainless steel products. For bar materials, in addition to maintaining the major customers with high demand, the Company will actively develop new customer bases and expand suitable markets for export. For cold finished bars, in addition to continuing to strengthen the advantages in our integrated production lines, we will increase the quality and output of deep-processed products. For wire rods, the long-term goal is to increase the proportion of niche steel grades in our sales mix. In terms of operations, we are strengthening our competitiveness by accelerating internal process improvement and Industry 4.0 automation projects. Mainland China: We will solve capacity bottlenecks through capital expenditures, improve integrated, highly- efficient manufacturing processes, improve the precision of our products, enrich the product mix and focus on certification application markets, such as transportation, petrochemical, boiler, nuclear power, and food, as key development industries, in cooperation with the national policy and industry development potential; we will 128 also deepen the technical service capacity and market management, hoping to enhance the added value of our products and brands. 3. Commodity Business Short-term: The Company's RKEF production line was completed after mid-2021 and the power plant was started up at the end of 2021, and all production lines have been in full production in 2022. We will continue to ensure stable activation and full production operation, strengthen the stability of upstream raw materials for stainless steel, and enhance our competitiveness. Regarding our agency services, considering the impact of the epidemic and the uncertainty of the supply chain, we actively negotiate with Indonesian suppliers through our agency platform in order to reduce the cost of raw materials and improve the accuracy of delivery to meet the needs of our customers, and to strengthen the cooperative relationship between the Taiwanese industry and upstream suppliers, in order to enhance the international competitiveness of Taiwan stainless steel products and further increase the volume of orders received by our agency services. Long-term: In response to the trend of climate change and sustainable development, we will continue to pay attention to the development of environmental protection policies and the trend of the industry, and study the most suitable green energy and carbon reduction projects to create a win-win situation for both the economy and the environment. Our agency service will continue to take advantage of the agency advantage to stabilize the market supply and demand, provide a stable source of materials with competitive costs, avoid the risk of price fluctuations and reduce the pressure on inventory capital (i.e., value-added services) to promote the overall effectiveness of the value chain of the stainless steel industry in Taiwan, and strive to achieve the long- term goal of simultaneous growth in the volume of orders received by the agency and the price of the stainless steel industry in Taiwan. 4. Commercial Real Estate Business Short-Term: The second phase of the Company's real estate business, Phase II Lot AB, Building No. 6, was officially completed. The leasing of office space on the 5th-12th floors has been completed, and the leasing and opening of high-end restaurants on the 1st-4th floors has been completed, generating stable rental income. No.1 Office Tower, Phase II of Lot AB will soon begin to open for official visits and tours from customers, and will then be combined with the completion and delivery schedule to expand its customer base. At the same time, the design and development of the third phase of Lot AB will be steadily advanced in line with international Grade A office standards and the most advanced green building standards, in order to further enhance the added value of the product. Long-term: Walsin Centro integrates various residential, commercial and office properties with a complementary relationships and we will increase overall brand value and create economies of scale through integrated marketing. High-end residential will bring brand reputation and market influence to the commercial, while high-quality commercial will bring support and services to the office. The landmark Grade A office will further enhance the brand status of the commercial and residential sectors, bringing abundant traffic and consumption to the commercial sector and better services to the residential customers. The maturation of each new industry is consolidating the competitive advantage of the existing industry and enhancing the value of the existing industry. After more than ten years of continuous development, Walsin Centro has become a new urban landmark in Nanjing and the Walsin Centro project has become a successful model for commercial development in Nanjing, with its market influence and brand reputation continuing to expand and its commercial and business value continuing to rise. For long-term business development, we will continue to strengthen the operational capacity and management efficiency of large urban complexes, creating brand value with efficient, quality and reliable management and services. We will also make full use of our existing brand influence and leverage our years of accumulated development experience and industry product advantages to actively seek new development projects with low risk and high profitability. 129 Business Overview 2. Market Analysis and Sales Overview (1) Market Analysis 1. Sales region(s) and market share of main products (1) Wire and Cable Business The Company is focused the development of the wire and cable business and offers a one-stop comprehensive production line from the upstream bare copper wire, copper rod production, to the research and production of all types of cables such as power cables, communication copper cables and fiber optic cables. The main sales regions include Taiwan and Mainland China. The 2021 sales of the Company's power cable products was approximately NT$18.4 billion, and that of bare copper wise was about NT$44.5 billion. According to the Department of Statistics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the domestic sales of power cable products in Taiwan in 2021 was estimated to reach NT$53.8 billion. Therefore, the Company consistently maintains a market share of 20% or more and of 30% or more in Taiwan's power cable and copper bar markets, respectively. (2) Stainless Steel Business The Company is a major global stainless steel material company, with stainless steel products such as stainless steel billet, cold- and hot-rolled steel coils, wire rods, cold finished bars, seamless steel pipe and precision roll bonding steel. The main sales regions include Taiwan, Mainland China, Korea, Southeast Asia, Australia, Europe and North America, etc. Our stainless steel wire rod and cold finished bars occupy a significant position on the global market and we offer customers optimal lead times and services with sales offices distributed across the Taiwan Strait, a vertically integrated supply chain and a standardized production process. Sales of stainless steel products made by the Company in Taiwan amounted to 643,000 tonnes in 2021. The Company's domestic market shares reach 70% (wire rods), 30% (hot-rolled steel coils), 35% (cold-rolled steel coils) and 30% (cold finished bars); the Company’s global market shares are 9% (wire rods), 8% (hot-rolled steel coils) and 3% (cold finished bars). Note: The foreign market shares are estimated only in respect of the territories to which we sell products and the available specifications. (3) Commodity Business Our RKEF production lines will be completed and started in 2021. We produce nickel pig iron, the upstream raw material for stainless steel manufacturing, which is mainly supplied to local steel mills in Indonesia for smelting stainless steel. Sales of nickel pig iron in 2021 were 114,000 tonnes, with full production and sales. According to SMM's research report, the Company's 2021 nickel pig iron production accounted for approximately 1.6% of Indonesia's total production. In terms of agency service, the Company has been acting as an agent for the sales of Indonesia Tsingshan since May 2020, and the products we sell as an agent are mainly stainless steel products such as stainless steel billets, slabs and hot rolled steel coils. The main sales targets are Taiwan and Taiwan-invested overseas enterprises, with the aim of maintaining the international competitiveness of Taiwan's stainless steel plate products and promoting the overall efficiency of the value chain of the stainless steel industry. The Company received about 680,000 tonnes of orders in 2020 and about 980,000 tonnes in 2021, mainly because the recent geopolitical and supply chain instability have caused the switching effect, forcing Taiwan manufacturers' sales to further increase the demand for raw materials. (4) Real Estate Business In 2021, the area of business land transactions in Nanjing was 8.226 million square meters, down by 21.6% year-on-year. However, the total transaction amount of RMB207.4 billion was a record high, up by 2% over 2020. The development scale of Walsin Centro in Nanjing Hexi is 1 million square meters, and the finished 130 residential units have been sold out. The commercial shopping center has been successfully opened and operated. Currently, the main products are the opening and operation of Office Building No. 1 and the design and planning of Office Building No. 2. 2. Overview of supply and demand and projected growth (1) Wire and Cable Business According to the global copper production forecast by the International Copper Study Group (ICSG), global copper supply will grow by about 3.9% in 2022. In terms of refined copper production, ICSG expects refined copper production to grow by 3.9% in 2022. In terms of the refined copper sales, the expected continued recovery of the world economy will benefit the copper end-use sector and help sustain growth in copper demand, with refined copper consumption forecast to grow by 2.4% in 2022. With The strong demand for infrastructure in China after the pandemic of COVID 19, total power cable purchases from the national grid are recovering, and demand for copper and cable construction in the green energy, electrical appliance, and electronic semiconductor industries remains strong, which supports copper prices at a high level, meaning demand for cable-related products is expected to be strong. In Taiwan, in view of the global supply chain shift and changes in the international situation, the government considers that there is still a demand for Taiwanese businesses to return to Taiwan for investment, and in order to maintain the strength of private investment and encourage manufacturers to upgrade and transform intelligently, and in line with the government's goal of net zero carbon emissions by 2050, the Executive Yuan has approved to extend the period of acceptance of the Action Plan for Welcoming Taiwan Businesses to Invest in Taiwan to 2024 for those businesses that are gradually implementing carbon emission reduction. The government is actively promoting green energy policies such as offshore wind power and solar photovoltaic, and Taipower is scheduled to issue corporate bonds of over NT$100 billion in 2022 for the construction of offshore wind power and green power facilities. The overall bond issuance amount will be a record high compared to the actual issuance of NT$62.1 billion in 2021. Taipower will start four major projects in 2022, including the first phase of transmission and substation project in the Southern District, the renovation of the Dahlin Power Plant, the first phase of Green Energy (160MW of renewable energy will be added by 2025), and the new construction of the Baoshan ultra-high voltage substation, as well as the current plan to add many new units, which will boost the demand for cable and lead to good visibility of future orders. (2) Stainless Steel Business It is estimated that the global stainless steel production will reach 57 million tons in 2021, an increase of 12% compared to 2020. The low base period led to a relatively high increase due to the decline in steel production in the early stage affected by the epidemic control measures. However, with the epidemic slowing down and the market demand growth returning to normal, it is estimated that the global stainless steel production will grow by about 3% to 4% in 2022. In addition, Mainland China is still the world's largest supplier, producing over 31.78 million tons in 2021, accounting for 56% of global production. However, production growth is expected to slow down in the future due to the impact of the carbon emission control policy in Mainland China. The main growth will be found in Indonesia, which will grow from the current 5 million tons to 10 million tons. (3) Commodity Business According to SMM's research report, Indonesia's nickel pig iron production will increase by 280,000 tons of nickel in 2022, which will compensate for the reduction of nickel pig iron production in Mainland China due to the dual control of energy consumption. Local stainless steel production in Indonesia continues to expand, with an estimated 2 million tons of new production, which will also consume new nickel pig iron output. The proportion of stainless steel production using nickel pig iron is expected to continue to rise despite the continued opening of nickel production lines in Indonesia. In addition, the demand for nickel for batteries 131 Business Overview continues to rise, and the production process of nickel pig iron to high ice nickel may shift part of the nickel pig iron production capacity to high ice nickel, and the supply and demand of nickel pig iron is expected to be in the process of dynamic balance. In terms of agency services, it is estimated that the supply chain anomalies will ease in 2022, and the volume of stainless steel imports from Taiwan is expected to decrease by 10% and return to normal. The cost advantage of Indonesia, the cancellation of export tax rebates and tax increases in Mainland China, and other uncertain factors are expected to lead to a high dependence on Indonesian stainless steel imports in the future. (4) Real Estate Business Nanjing Jiangyou District is building a Yuantong shopping district centered on the Yuantong subway station to create a "demonstration area of international consumer center city". With the completion of nine super- high-rise buildings around the central park of Hexi, Yuantong is becoming the business office center with the highest standard of construction and the largest number of new projects in Nanjing, and the position of the Jiangyou District and the business center of Hexi in the urban structure of Nanjing has become more solid. After becoming a financial center, the core area of Yuantong will also become the center of business offices and commercial consumption in Nanjing. Looking ahead to the development of Walsin Centro, the opening of No. One Office Building will bring new opportunities for Walsin Centro projects and establish Walsin's position as the first tier and leading brand in Nanjing's quality business office industry. The arrival of many headquarters-type office enterprises in the future will provide stable rental income and bring sufficient customer flow and stable consumption to the shopping center of One Mall, thus promoting the steady development of the real estate sector. 3. Competitive niche, favorable and unfavorable factors for long-term growth and response measures Wire and Cable Business Competitive Niche (1) We have the advantage of stable internal supply of important raw materials of copper metal and can give full play to the benefits from the upstream and downstream integration. (2) Long-term supply of products and services related to demand for project engineering, accumulating rich supplier experience and having brand advantages. (3) Advantages such as local supply and branding will help to enter the industrial cable field such as solar energy, offshore wind power and port infrastructure. (1 The performance of quality, service and delivery is highly satisfactory to customers and we Favorable Factors have brand power in the Taiwanese engineering market. (2) he high-voltage cable demand in the public sector sees signs of recovery, benefiting from the renewable energy policy. (3) The increase in private investment is driving cable demand for factory expansion, housing and commercial office. Unfavorable Factors (1) The uncertainties in real estate investments remain. Due to labor shortage and low birth rate, the growth of market demand will be weakened, while the fluctuations of demand are hard to predict. (2) The private sector faces oversupply and price competition. (1) Through Industry 4.0 and production and sales intelligence to improve efficiency and service Response Measures capacity. (2) We will actively respond to the government's energy policy and grasp and deepen the infrastructure business opportunities such as renewable energy, power plant and grid renewal and expansion. Competitive Niche (1) The long strips are produced and sold by a single plant, with resource integration, economies of scale and rapid and stable delivery in cooperation with rolling schedules. (2) Plate materials have the advantage of short delivery period. Stainess Steel Business 132 Stainess Steel Business (3) The production by the new equipment in Taichung Plant and Yanshui Plant will be beneficial to adjustments to the product mix and improvement of product quality. (1) Taiwan's cold-rolled steel coils are protected by anti-dumping duties. (2) China's environmental protection policies have increased their momentum, gradually improving the overcapacity of crude steel. (3) Environmental awareness arises, increasing the cost of operation and reducing profit Favorable Factors margins for competitors. (1) Tsingshan set up a nickel iron plant and stainless steel plant in Indonesia, which integrate production processes from raw materials to final products, thus significantly reducing production costs and bringing us strong low-cost competition. Unfavorable Factors (2) Global trade protectionism, frequent anti-dumping cases, EU steel defense measures and China's increase in exports affect global steel liquidity and reduce the Company's export volume. (3) The Company lacks hot rolling production line in mainland China, making its delivery and quality stability insufficient. (1) Investing in upstream raw materials by building a nickel iron plant in Indonesia to improve the international competitiveness of our stainless steel and increase the hedging position at the raw material end. (2) In addition to continuing to strengthen the advantages in our integrated production lines, we will gradually develop product specifications and high value-added steel grades, as well as actively expand the sales volume of niche steel and increase the quality of processed products. (3) Maintaining major customers, actively developing new customer bases and expanding Response Measures suitable markets for export (4) Solving capacity bottlenecks integrated manufacturing processes and enriching the product mix; internally, continuing to improve processes and carrying out industrial 4.0 automation projects to improve the product precision. through capital expenditures, improving Competitive Niche Favorable Factors Unfavorable Factors Response Measures Competitive Niche Commodity Business (1) RKEF production line is located in Indonesia, which is a major producer of nickel ore in the world and has advantages in raw material prices and production costs. (2) The RKEF production line is equipped with its own power plant, which can supply electricity for full production without any issue. (1) With Mainland China's dual control of energy consumption, Indonesia nickel pig iron is expected to make up for the possible production reduction gap in Mainland China. (2) The Indonesian government continues to ban the export of nickel ore, and the local raw material has a cost advantage. (1) As environmental awareness is increasing, carbon reduction has become a common issue worldwide, and governments around the world continue to strengthen environmental controls. Future related fees or taxes will be unavoidable. (1) We will continue to research on and promote the development of the most suitable green energy and carbon reduction projects. Real Estate Business (1) Location advantages: Walsin Centro is located in the core area of Nanjing Hexi New City, at the intersection of Metro Lines 2 and 10 and trams, and is the center of the New City. (2) Business advantage: Huaxin City is positioned as an international city complex, including office buildings, commercial centers, quality houses and other types of products. The functions of various industries complement and promote each other, which is the most competitive product in the real estate industry. (3) Scale advantage: The floors under development reaches more than 1 million square meters, and the Walsin Centro has become a landmark project in Nanjing. The headquarters of four 133 Business Overview Real Estate Business large national financial institutions have been moved into the office buildings, while the official opening of One Mall has changed the commercial landscape of Hexi New Town and raised the expectation of the value of office buildings, thereby having a spillover effect on rental and sales of office buildings of later phases. (4) Quality advantage: In line with the new trend of market demand, energy-saving and environmentally-friendly new materials and new technologies are widely used, attention is paid to the humanization of design and the durability and maintainability of products from the details, so that the products gain a competitive edge, thus making the Company quickly occupy the market and shape the brand. (5) Corporate advantages: As a diversified corporate group with large asset size, abundant cash flow and good brand reputation, the Company has more opportunities and competitiveness in acquiring new development projects. (1) Due to the scarcity of land and the important role of real estate in economic proportion, financial investment and currency valuation, real estate has a long-term role in maintaining and increasing asset value. (2) The economy promoted by the Chinese government has continued to develop for many years. The central city has great ability to promote and control the economy, which makes the high-end office building market stable for a long time, and demand growth can be expected. (3) The establishment of National Jiangbei New District will drive Nanjing into a new round of sustainable development, bringing stable growth and prosperity to the real estate market. The project is located in Hexi, and we will be able to fully enjoy the resulting growth benefits. (4) With the delivery of residential housing in the project, the resident population is growing rapidly; transportation facilities and public ancillary services have been completed, the market is fully mature, and business demand continues to grow steadily. (5) The development of CBD is close to completion, and the further concentrated demand for high-end office buildings in the central area of Hexi will lead that in Nanjing. (1) Land prices and construction costs keep rising, which increases the risks inherent in the real estate market. There are many challenges in the expectations of profits from new deliveries of land. Favorable Factors Unfavorable Factors (2) The city continues to expand, showing a multi-centered situation, diverting some of the customers, while the scale and number of commercial shopping centers in the region are both increasing, thus intensifying the competition. (3) The office buildings under construction in the science park nearby the project, which benefit from a large volume and low land costs, which has an indirect impact on the overall office building markets. (1) Optimizing the development process and improving the accuracy of drawings, outsourcing and procurement through the improvement of internal processes to save the development cost of the project. (2) Doing product planning and design. On the basis of accurately understanding customer needs, focusing on product differentiation and personalization, and meet market expectations with featured products and services. Response Measures (3) Making full use of the opportunities to continuously introduce products into the market, establishing differentiated brands through the spread of brand products, and enabling us to achieve brand premium. (4) Tracking and responding in advance the policy trends of government departments governing relevant industries in a timely manner, and timely seizing the best timing for lease and sales according to market changes. (5) Taking advantage of the real estate industry adjustment to actively seek new development projects with low cost and high profit expectations. (2) Key applications and production processes of main products 1. Key Applications of Main Products 134 Main Products Key Applications Copper material Wire and cable conductor, home appliances, electrical and electronic devices, transformers, etc. Power cables Primarily used for power plants, power transmission and distribution, plant facilities, transportation construction, construction of power transmission lines, etc. Steel billets Hot-rolled wire rods, hot-rolled straight rods, flanges, seamless steel pipes, etc. Flat billet Wire rods Hot-rolled coil (flat panel category) Hot-rolled steel coils, hot-rolled plates, heavy forgings, etc. Screws and nuts, springs, welding rods, steel wires, braids and hardware wires, etc. Chemical tanks, pipes for industry and building and pipes for petrochemical industry Cold rolled coil (flat panel category) Building decoration, kitchen utensils, appliances, medical equipment, electronic communications, chemical tanks and steel tubes Peeled straight rods Forging materials, turning parts, electric machine accessories, etc. Cold finish straight rods Shafts, medical equipment, furniture decoration items, turning parts, electric machine accessories, etc. Stainless steel seamless pipe Petrochemical heat exchanger; fluid pipe and instrument pipe boiler station pipe; nuclear power station pipe; shipboard fluid pipe and instrument pipe; turning pipe. Nickle pig iron Our products are mainly supplied to and used by steel mills to smelt stainless steel, and processed into semi-finished stainless steel products such as billets, slabs, HR coils and HR straight bars. Real estate Housing, office buildings and shopping malls 2. Production Process (1) Wire and Cable Business Copper plate Shaft furnace Casting machine Pull-in rolling Dissolution Casting / rolling Cable Extruder Collection machine Extruder Coating / extrusion Collection Insulation / extrusion Reduction Copper bar Wire drawing machine Wire drawing Wire stranding machine Wire stranding 135 Business Overview (2) Stainless Steel Business Billet/Slab Hot-Rolled Bar Pickling Line Die Casting Ingot Forging Machine (Outsourced) Forged straight bar Wire Rod Refining Furnace Billet Reheating Furnace HRM 200 RB 200 Intermediate 3- Roll Block Pre-Finishing 3- Roll Block Finishing Block Raw Material EAF VOD Billet/ Slab CC Cold/Hot-Rolled Coil MRP Hot-Rolled-Black Coil Hot-Rolled Coil Hot Rolling Mill Reheating Furnace Outsourced Slab Wire rod HR Wire Rod Dual-Module Block Bar in coil Pickling Line Annealing Furnace HR Bar in Coil Peeling & Reeling Bar Peeling & Reeling Straightening Annealing Furnace HR straight bar 6-Rolled Cold Rolling Mill Hot-Rolled No.1 Coil Coating Cold Drawing Round Bar Hex Square Shaped Bar Cold-Drawn Bar Centerless Grinding CG Bar Seamless Steel Pipe 2D Coil Skin Leveling Line 2D Coil Hot Extrusion Precision Foil Materials Inspection Billet Billet Preparation Preparation Hot Perforation Pierced Billets Inspection Cold Rolling/Cold Drawing Slitting Rolling Cleaning Annealing Pickling Straightening Heat Treatment De-Oiling Shipping Packing Precision Foil Slitting Tension Leveling Lossless Inspection/Physical & Chemical Trial Water Pressure Trial/ Infiltration Seamless Steel Pipe Final Inspection Packing & Shipping (3) Commodity Business Wet laterite ore Shatter and filter gravel Electrode paste Electrode cover Drying Drying kiln Dusting Furnace gas Electric furnace Dust collector Drying Smoke Anthracite Limestone Pulverized coal Bituminous coal Pulverized coal Preparation system Batching station Dust collector Drying Rotary kiln Slag Nickel-iron alloy Dust collector Drying Calcined ore 136 Billet (3) Supply Status of Main Raw Materials Business Unit Main Raw Materials Description of Supply Status Copper plates Wire and cables Polyethylene Other chemical materials Pure nickel, high carbon nickel iron, high carbon ferrochrome, stainless steel scraps, grade 1 steel scraps, molybdenum iron, etc. Stainless Steel Commodity Laterite nickel ore Land Construction Projects and Materials Commercial Real Estate Retailers Primarily based on long-term annual contracts and supplemented by spot purchases. Procurement must be coordinated with the finished product sales volume. Adopts monthly/quarterly quantity bargaining method and includes imported and local supplies. Adopts monthly/quarterly quantity bargaining method and raw materials should mainly be locally sourced. In addition to being sourced from Taiwan, raw materials are also from Japan, Australia, New Caledonia, South Africa, Europe, United States and China. further Laterite nickel ore used for nickel pig iron is sourced from local suppliers in Indonesia, and the supply is stable. Implement land reserves pursuant to the Company’s real estate development strategy and participate in government land auction tenders. reduces costs and enhances The Company effectiveness by selecting good quality construction companies and as well as material and equipment suppliers through tenders. Integrating resources and doing a good job of gathering high- end enterprises and small but beautiful, refined quality customers office demand and signing contract with merchants according to the Company's project positioning, business objectives and development ideas for the phase 2 of the office building on Plot AB. (4) The names, procurement (sales) amounts and ratio for suppliers whose total procurement (sales) for any year in the last two years reached 10%. 1. Major supplier information for the last two years Year 2020 Item Name Amount Percentage of Total Purchases (%) - Other (Note) Net Purchases - - 96,999,993 100.0 96,999,993 100.0 Unit: NT$ thousands Relationsh ip with Issuer - - - Name Amount 2021 Percentage of Total Purchases (%) Supplier A Other (Note) Net Purchases 21,718,879 110,511,261 16.4 83.6 132,230,140 100.0 Relations hip with Issuer - - - Note: There is no supplier accounting for more than 10% of total amount of purchases. 2. Major customer information for the last two years Unit: NT$ thousands Year 2020 2021 Item Name Amount Percentage of Net Sales (%) Name Amount Net Sales 156,664,766 Note: There is no customer accounting for more than 10% of the total sales amount. 112,546,603 Net Sales 100.0 Relations hip with Issuer - Percentage of Net Sales (%) 100.0 Relations hip with Issuer - 137 Business Overview (5) Output volume and value for the last two years Currency Unit: NT$1,000 Volume Unit: Tonne Year Production value/main product Bare copper wire Wire and cables Steel strands Stainless steel strips and bars Stainless steel coils Seamless steel pipes Nickle pig iron Total Production capacity 252,000 49,414 110,000 2020 Production volume 179,540 Value Production capacity 26,181,718 252,000 2021 Production volume 201,646 37,176 73,254 8,373,610 1,727,335 52,920 140,000 48,143 75,911 Value 44,078,147 14,445,559 2,094,465 555,720 465,909 25,822,376 562,200 454,596 33,907,526 336,000 14,400 293,378 13,869 - - 17,120,951 2,365,798 - 81,591,788 311,000 27,308 355,397 16,229 24,810,636 2,403,736 36,000 14,258 4,397,473 126,137,542 Note: Product capacity means the quantity that can be produced under normal operation with the existing production equipment while taking into account factors such as work stoppage and holidays. (6) Sales volume and value for the last two years 2020 Currency Unit: NT$ 1,000 Volume Unit: Tonne 2021 Domestic Sales Exports Domestic Sales Exports Year Value of Main Products/ Sales volume and value Main Products volume Sales Sales value Sales volume Sales value Sales volume Sales value Sales volume Sales value Bare copper wire Wire and cables Steel strands Stainless steel strips and bars Stainless steel coils Seamless steel pipes Nickel pig iron Others (Note) Total 107,301 14,032,750 76,782 14,355,105 124,428 24,434,199 73,114 19,390,778 38,126 9,993,726 1,309 338,225 46,484 15,739,654 2,942 781,564 77,094 1,817,662 1,922 41,465 74,081 2,038,377 2,984 80,171 324,350 19,148,761 106,619 7,517,159 316,417 23,423,375 122,845 11,195,453 247,348 13,858,213 53,539 3,057,936 279,445 21,658,072 73,332 5,802,001 6,496 1,036,023 7,067 1,313,758 7,567 1,247,585 8,429 1,294,987 - - - 25,528,265 - - - 14,258 7,201,148 507,555 - 21,828,321 - - - 549,081 85,415,400 27,131,203 117,570,731 39,094,035 Note: “Others" include sales of non-core business products as well as real estate business, rental and product income revenues. 138 3. Employee Data (1) Employees of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Year Number of employees Average age Average years of service Education background (%) Ph.D. Master's University/College High school Below high school 2020 4,931 38.9 9.5 0.5 9.7 43.0 28.3 18.5 Note: Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited includes its subsidiaries (2) Employees of Walsin Lihwa Corp.: Year Number of employees Average age Average years of service Education background (%) Ph.D. Master's University/College High school Below high school 2020 2,676 39.2 10.0 0.9 16.3 43.3 27.1 12.4 As of March 18, 2022 Current Year as of March 18, 2022 7,070 36.6 6.0 0.4 7.8 39.3 38.1 14.4 As of March 18, 2022 Current Year as of March 18, 2022 2,838 39.1 9.9 1.0 18.4 42.5 25.4 12.7 2021 6,995 36.5 6.0 0.4 7.7 39.2 38.3 14.4 2021 2,805 39.0 9.9 0.9 18.2 43.0 25.5 12.4 139 Business Overview 4. Environmental Protection Expenditure Information (1) For the most recent year and up to the date of publication of the annual report, the losses suffered by the Company as a result of environmental pollution (including compensations and violations of environmental protection laws and regulations found in environmental protection inspections; the punishment date, the letter number, the legal basis for the punishment, the legal provision and the content of the punishment shall be specified), and the estimated amount of such losses that may occur now and in the future and the countermeasures against them; if they are not reasonably possible to estimate, the facts that they cannot be reasonably estimated should be stated. Offshore Plants: Changshu Plant Punishment Date Punishment Letter No. July 13, 2021 Su-Huan-Sing-Fa-Zi-(2021)-81-No. 56 Hai-Zong-Fa-Huan-Zi-(2021)-No. 6 Hai-Zong-Fa-Huan-Zi-(2021)-No. 8 Punishing Unit Reason Punishment for Changshu Ecological Environment Bureau, Suzhou City Improper disposal of hazardous waste and three cleaning line equipment without EIA permit application Countermeasures Basis Legal Punishment for Violations We immediately appointed a qualified third party to conduct the EIA supplemental procedures for the cleaning line and appointed an environmental custodian to visit the factory to immediate investigate environmental non-conformities and make improvements. Paragraph 2 of Article 81 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste Article 79 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste Article 15 of the Regulations on the Administration of Construction Project Environmental Protection Paragraph 2 of Article 81 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes: "Hazardous wastes shall be stored with protective measures that comply with national environmental protection standards. It is prohibited to mix hazardous wastes with non-hazardous wastes for storage. Article 79 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes: "Entities that generate hazardous wastes shall store, utilize and dispose of hazardous wastes in accordance with relevant state regulations and environmental protection standards, and shall not dump or pile them up without authorization. Article 15 of the Regulations on the Administration of Construction Project Environmental Protection stipulates that the environmental protection facilities that need to be built for construction projects must be designed, constructed and put into operation at the same time as the main project. In addition, the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 19 states that: A construction project for which an environmental impact report and an environmental impact report form are prepared can only be put into production or use if the supporting environmental protection facilities have passed the acceptance inspection; otherwise, it shall not be put into production or use. Amount of Penalty RMB 793,000 Offshore Plants: Jiangying Walsin Steel Cable Punishment Date August 13, 2021 Punishment Letter No. Xi-Cheng-Huan-Fa-Gao-Zi-No. 2021-No. 07048 140 Punishing Unit Wuxi Ecological Environment Bureau Reason Punishment for Countermeasures for Basis Legal Punishment Violations Amount of Penalty 1. The spray pump of the acid mist tower of the pickling tank of the Company was out of service. The spray liquid was tested by pH test paper to be neutral. 2.1# galvanizing line dust removal facility pipeline is disconnected, and the dust removal equipment did not operate normally. 1. The lower limit of the pH value of the spray liquid for automatic alkaline addition has been set. 2. Strengthen the preventive maintenance of equipment, and replace the spray liquid every two weeks. 3. Establish a maintenance management account for the acid mist tower equipment, and make emergency inventory for the commonly used spare parts of the equipment for timely maintenance. 4. Increase the sound and light alarm device for overload stoppage, strengthen the daily inspection of equipment operation on duty and keep records, and make a good management of equipment failure by "machine prevention + human prevention". Article 20 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution Enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators that discharge pollutants into the atmosphere shall set up air pollutant discharge outlets in accordance with laws and regulations and the provisions of the State Council's competent department of ecology and environment. It is forbidden to discharge air pollutants by evading supervision by means of stealing, tampering with or falsifying monitoring data, temporarily suspending production for the purpose of evading on-site inspection, opening emergency discharge channels in non-emergency situations, and abnormally operating air pollution prevention and control facilities. RMB 200,000 The above-mentioned defects have been corrected and improved and have been reviewed and documented by regulatory authorities. The Company will continue to enhance its environmental management around its factories. We also plan to prevent the recurrence of violation via internal control, environmental education & training, as well as our annual KPI evaluation system. (2) Future response measures (including improvement measures) and possible expenses: Despite the large amount of manpower, materials and funding invested in environmental protection to comply with international benchmarks over the years, Walsin Holdings was still fined for pollution. To keep pollution under adequate control, the Company requires factories in Taiwan and overseas to step up self-regulation to avoid human errors and to implement economically feasible environmental management projects. Internal audit and environmental education & training (including regulatory identification) will also be applied to assist in reinforcing self-regulation and horizontal development at various factories. Environmental investment plans and management measures are as follows: 1. Obtained ISO-14001 certification for system management: In line with international environmental conventions, factories in both Taiwan (Hsinchuang plant 1, Hsinchuang plant 2, Yangmei plant, Taichung plant and Yanshui plant) and mainland China (Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable plant, Nanjing plant, Jiangyin plant, Yantai plant and Changshu plant) have all obtained "Environmental Management System" certification. In order to ensure the operational effectiveness of Walsin's environmental management system, the Company hired a professional consulting team in 2017 to instruct 10 domestic and overseas factories to transition to ISO 14001:2015. Basic operation for ISO 45001 was also introduced as a pilot program, as environmental protection and vocational safety & health management system are integrated into a universal operating model across the entire group while on-site guidance is also provided. Consistency in documentation and stability in system operation are required of these factories. Through educational training at various factories, the spirit of the management system is deeply ingrained in actual factory operation after multiple training sessions focusing on topics ranging from regulatory interpretation to actual operation. Furthermore, with a proactive attitude, we will continue to improve our overall environmental 141 Business Overview protection efforts and vocational safety & health condition. We will strive to enhance environmental performance, reduce environmental international competitiveness. Walsin has completed the integration and version conversion of its management system at all of its factories at home and abroad in 2018, with the certificates being valid for three years. The relevant certificate documents are placed in the document management section of Walsin Lihwua website image and boost our improve corporate loss, 2. Air pollution management: Comply with the air pollution control laws in Taiwan and in China and apply for permits for fixed (atmospheric) pollution source ranges that are progressively announced. The various plants in Taiwan and in China have obtained operating (emission of pollutants) permits for various manufacturing processes and facilities, reducing atmospheric emissions. 3. Greenhouse gas emission and campaign for reduction: To counter climate change and global warming, reduction in greenhouse gas emission is a necessary measure. GHGs inventories provide compliance basis for efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emission. Since 2015, the Company has established the "Safe Environment Information Platform--the ability to conduct GHGs inventories and to calculate carbon emission for products" to collect greenhouse gas emissions at home and abroad. Through continuous review every year and smart system management, the Company keeps optimizing its greenhouse gas emissions. Through the electronic system, we can grasp the current year's quarterly emissions and compare them with the same period last year, and further produce the trend graph for the quarterly meeting of the Environmental, Safety and Health Management Committee to review the carbon emissions regularly, so as to effectively review and manage the Company's carbon emissions. In addition, in order to improve the company-wise operation of the greenhouse gas control system, we also plan to promote the implementation of ISO 14064-1 in each plant. In 2015, our Taichung and Yanshui plants in Taiwan have obtained ISO 14064-1 certification, and the latest certificates and expiration dates are regularly posted on our CSR website every August. Hsinchuang, Yangmei, Taichung, and Yanshui Plants have also obtained the new version of ISO 14064:2018 certification in 2021, and at the same time, we plan to promote the introduction of ISO 14064-1 in overseas plants and obtain such certification in 2022. At the same time, we are also actively participating in overseas carbon emission trading to integrate into China’s carbon trading market, which can not only ensure that the Company has sufficient carbon allowance in the future, but also promote measures such as energy conservation through advanced technology, thereby laying a good foundation for the Company's long- term operation and development. Greenhouse Gas Emission and Intensity Analysis of Plants in Taiwan and Overseas 台灣及海外區溫室氣體排放量及強度分析表 Product volume 產品量(公噸) (metric tons) Emission (CO2e in metric 排放量(公噸CO2e) tons) Intensity (CO2e in metric tons 強度 /Product volume in metric tons) (公噸CO2e/公噸產品量) 1,045,778 1,021,880 866,022 904,500 888,209 0.54 0.58 948,618 0.55 0.40 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.45 811,425 0.42 413,876 422,140 334,703 353,325 364,590 421,178 366,881 396,225 391,899 397,647 227,751 225,795 219,841 臺灣 Taiwan Overseas 海外 臺灣 Taiwan 海外 Overseas 臺灣 Taiwan 海外 Overseas 臺灣 Taiwan 海外 Overseas 臺灣 Taiwan 海外 Overseas 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 y t i s n 強 e t 度 n I 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.00 1200000 1000000 800000 600000 400000 200000 0 排 E m 放 量 i s s i o n 142 4. Wastewater treatment: The wastewater from each of Walsin Lihwa's plants has been properly treated and discharged through wastewater treatment facilities in the plant site and the wastewater quality testing has been regularly conducted to avoid the impact of wastewater discharge on the environment. Management at source is most important in water conservation. Based on water quality characteristics, the treatment procedures were designed and recycling units were installed, so the wastewater has been discharged to nearby rivers according to regulations or piped to recycling units in order to effectively use limited water resources. Each plant site has adjusted equipment and process to reduce water consumption and improve wastewater recycling system, so as to enhance the recycling ratio of the process water. The average pollutant concentration in wastewater discharged by the factories in 2021 met the effluent criteria. The recycling ratio of Taiwan plants reached as high as 94%. 5. Strict control of industrial waste: Walsin Lihwa upholds the idea of circular economy; therefore, the 4Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle and recovery) have constituted the foundation for our company's waste production and control. The overall waste recycling rate of Walsin copper wire, wire and cable and stainless steel reached 96.84%, of which the non-hazardous waste recycling rate was 98.10% to 99.03%; hazardous waste was 77.77% to 99.48%. Except for some of the waste produced by self-recycling and reuse, the rest are entrusted to qualified manufacturers for removal, treatment or reuse. In 2021, the output of waste in Taiwan and overseas factories decreased by 19% compared with 2020; in 2021, for the Taiwan plants, the waste recycling rate of harmful waste increased by 0.1% compared with 2020, mainly because all the waste acid from Yanshui Plant was transported to the Taichung Plant for waste acid treatment and reuse and process improvement and adjustment, thereby reducing the output of dust collection ash and sludge, and the landfill rate in Taiwan and overseas regions is maintained at <1% target. For its stainless steel ballast, the Company is committed to the basic research and innovative application of diversified resources. From the beginning to the present, a total of about 210,000 tonnes of oxide ballast and nearly 60,000 tonnes of reduced ballast have been resourced. The potential products developed through the above means include engineering aggregate, cement raw material admixtures, fiber reinforced cement boards, and indoor high-pressure bricks. Aside from continuing to promote source reduction of waste and recycling of waste in the plant, the Company will, in conjunction with the strength of the overall supply chain, reduce the amount of raw materials and reduce the harm that production may bring to the environment. The Company will implement the circular economy concept by innovating the environmental protection technology. In addition to continuously strengthening the sustainable growth, the Company has established strict control and auditing mechanisms for waste flow and screening of qualified vendors to ensure that waste flows are proper and legal. Waste output and disposal by Taiwan and overseas plants in 2021 (Unit: Tonne): Plant Taiwan Overseas Disposal Non-hazardous Hazardous Total Non-hazardous Hazardous Total Recycling (for reuse) Incineration Burial Other treatment (e.g., physical treatment) Total Recycling rate Incineration rate 92,408.71 64,024.41 156,433.12 33,086.98 5,706.02 38,793.00 745.58 60.49 - 327.36 745.58 387.85 183.55 407.75 3.50 - 187.05 407.75 95.45 7.28 102.73 49.50 1,627.30 1,676.80 93,310.23 64,359.05 157,669.28 33,727.78 7,336.82 41,064.59 99.03% 0.80% 99.48% 0.00% 99.22% 0.47% 98.10% 0.54% 77.77% 0.05% 0.07% Burial rate Other treatment (e.g., physical treatment) Note: Except for the hazardous waste from dust collection by Yanshui Plant and Yantai Plant, which are 22.18% 0.06% 0.25% 0.01% 1.21% 0.15% 0.51% 0.10% 0.00% 94.47% 0.46% 0.99% 4.08% recycled in the plant, and the waste acid from Taichung Plant, which is disposed of and recycled in the 143 Business Overview plant (27,067.75 tonnes in total), all hazardous and non-hazardous waste generated is disposed of outside of the plant. 6. Improving energy use efficiency: Walsin Lihwa upholds the business philosophy of "Green Manufacturing, Happy Enterprise and Sustainable Management". In addition to committing to quality management, pollution prevention, environmental protection, safety and health, our company adopts "Enhancing energy efficiency and promoting clean energy" as its energy management guidelines to fulfill its social responsibility in energy conservation and carbon reduction. We aggressively incorporate energy-saving equipment, efficient technologies, environment-friendly facilities and environmental protection designs and green process into promoting improvement of energy efficiency at source. In response to the governments' energy policies and measures, we educate our employees about energy conservation and inventory the energy consumed by equipment and facilities to seek opportunities for improving our energy performance and to also effectively implement our energy saving plans. 7. Energy conservation and carbon reduction: Energy saving and carbon reduction has become the most concerned issue in the international community. To reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions and to improve production efficiency and competitiveness have been the objectives that the Company are striving for. Since 2015, Walsin Lihwa has set up an energy saving and carbon reduction management organization in each plant, set annual targets and various energy saving and carbon reduction measures, and held regular meetings to review and set up an energy management E-system for real-time management. There are four plants in Taiwan that are required to file annual energy returns, and all of them have met the 1% requirement of the competent authorities, with an average electricity saving rate of 2.71%, higher than the 1% target value set by the Energy Bureau. In 2021, the total energy saving rate of Taiwan and China plants reached 1.76%, and a total of 82 carbon reduction plans were proposed, with a total carbon reduction of 8,086.13 metric tons of CO2e/year. Taiwan plant saved approximately NT$33,785,571 and the overseas plants saved approximately RMB547,777 and MYR44,097 In addition, in order to effectively manage the efficiency of energy use, the Environmental Safety and Health Management Committee has developed a five-year energy management plan, the goal of continuous annual energy savings and carbon reduction of 1% since 2020, and is expected to effectively reduce environmental pollution and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, so that energy can be used reasonably and most efficiently to meet the challenges of climate change. Energy Management System Counseling Invited an energy consultancy company to give counseling to Taiwan plants on ISO50001:2011 Introduction of Energy Management System ISO50001 Maintained Energy Management System / Transition to New Energy Taiwan plants and overseas plants Management System implemented energy management under the provisions of the ISO Management System Passed New Green House Gases Certification (Scope 3 added) ⚫ All of Taiwan plants passed new ISO14064-1:2018 certification ⚫ Overseas plants installed the energy management platform ISO50001 Certification of New ISO14064-1:2018 Certification of Energy Management System ISO50001 Passed Energy Management System Certification ⚫ Taiwan plants obtained ISO50001:2011 certification ⚫ Overseas plants (Shanghai and Yantai Plants) obtained SO50001:2011 certification Introduction of New ISO14064-1:2018 Passed New Energy Management System Certification ⚫ Taiwan plants obtained ISO50001:2018 certification ⚫ Overseas plants (Shanghai and Yantai Plants) obtained SO50001:2018 certification ⚫ All of Taiwan plants obtained new ISO14064-1:2018 certification ⚫ Overseas plants installed the energy management system ISO50001 ⚫ Suppliers-Green Supply Chains ⚫ Carbon Footprint of each plant Net Zero Emissions Renewable Energy Installation- Wind and Solar Power Generation 144 2021 Energy Saving Plans for our plants in various regions Plant site Project type Energy-saving type Quantities planned Energy conserved Energy- saving calorific value Carbon reduction (t) Amounts saved for carbon reduction Taiwan Plant Manufacturi ng process / Offices Overseas Manufacturi ng process Electricity (1000 kWh) Natural gas (1000 m3) Total Electricity (1000 kWh) Natural gas (1000 m3) 56 4 60 19 3 11,879.23 102,921.68 6,438.54 349.83 13,178.22 725.82 NTD 33,785,571 - 116,099.90 7,164.36 1,205.80 10,447.08 29.27 1,102.42 873.00 48.82 RMB MYR 547,77716, 44,097 Total 22 11,549.50 921.82 Approx. NTD 36,456,102 8. Primary pollution control facilities purchased in the most recent year as well as their applications and benefits possible: (Listing only those valued at NT$100,000/RMB20,000 and above) In 2021, our plants' investment in environmental protection equipment totaled NT$90,884,000: 2021 Environmental protection accounting expenses Taiwan plants (NT$1,000) Mainland China plants (RMB1,000) Malaysian plant (MYR1,000) Environment protection cost item Expenses Capital expenditures Expenses Capital expenditures Expenses Capital expenditures Environment protection cost Category Environment Equipment cost Environment protection related management fee Other environment protection related fees E01-01 prevention expenses Pollution 0 87,566 0 3,317 Resource 344,403 E02-01 circulation fee E02-02 resources fee E02-03 procurement Natural Green E02-04 training fee Educational E02-05 Test-derived fee E02-06 Monitoring fee E02-07 R&D cost E02-08 Social activities cost E02-09 compensation cost Damage E02-10 Fees charged by governments 0 17 33 677 869 2,081 0 0 12,705 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9,363 25 0 2 114 665 18 35 993 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 35 0 0 0 5 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 Sum Subtotal 360,785 87,566 11,314 Total 448,351 3,317 14,631 When Walsin Lihwa sets up (expands) its plants, it always considers the types and quantities of pollutants that may be generated and assesses and sets up relevant pollution prevention equipment to avoid environmental pollution. In 2021, for sake of the process improvements, all of its plants invested in pollution prevention for a total of capital expenditure of NT$686,856,000 (Taiwanese plants) and RMB 148,843,000 (overseas plants). They include the pollution prevention equipment valued at NT$100,000/RMB20,000 and above and are listed as follows: 145 Business Overview (1) Taiwanese plants Plant area Equipment name Quantity Yanshui Yanshui Fixed radiation pollution detector Upgrade of Continuous Opacity Monitoring System Yanshui Mixed acid recycling equipment Yanshui Change of water measures and addition of flowmeter for industrial water consumption control Yanshui Domestic sewage improvement Yanshui Yanshui Construction of solar power generation system in Stainless Steel Business Group Improvement of LHF dust collection and addition of air blowing dust collection on the roof of electric furnace trolley Yanshui Added a payloader Taichung Added molybdenum removal system 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Investment cost (Currency: NT$1,000) Anticipated benefits 2,500 Prevention of the failure of radiation detection of materials entering the factory 1,550 Compliance with the regulations on continuous monitoring of stationary pollution sources 500,000 Recycling Compliance with regulatory requirements 4,535 46,338 Compliance with regulatory requirements Compliance with renewable energy laws and regulations 110,233 Reduction of dust escape 15,000 1,800 Prevention of dust from escaping 4,900 The concentration of molybdenum in the discharged water will be less than 0.6ppm (2) Plants in Mainland China Plant area Equipment name Quantity Investment cost (Currency: RMB 1,000) Anticipated benefits Jiangying Walsin Domestic sewage diversion project Jiangying Walsin Oil tray in storage area of alloy scrap shavings Changshu Walsin Changshu Walsin Changshu Walsin Changshu Walsin Reconstruction of steam pipes in the production area Improvement of power supply system in the factory working area Quartz sand automatic sandblasting machine Pickling production line equipment 1 1 1 1 1 1 In order to solve the problem of domestic sewage discharge in the Company's factory and avoid the sewage discharge exceeding the standards. Alloy waste shavings have residual cutting fluid, and the original storage area with epoxy flooring cannot meet the environmental safety system standard of leak-proof area. Now, we use steel plate full welding to make oil tray to prevent leakage, and groove the floor to make oil collection pit for cutting fluid collection to ensure that the environmental safety system is qualified. New steam piping is used to ensure legal compliance Improve the power supply system in the plant Improve production efficiency 350 278 1,100 2,000 500 143,000 Improve the working environment of the pickling working area and increase production efficiency 146 Plant area Equipment name Quantity Investment cost (Currency: RMB 1,000) Anticipated benefits Yantai Walsin Repair works across the north side of the plant Yantai Walsin 9 cubic meters water sprinkler Yantai Walsin Tunnel cleaning truck Yantai Walsin Phase II of ground hardening on the east side of the open-air area Yantai Walsin Ground hardening in the waste carbon steel storage area of the scrap steel plant Yantai Walsin Repair of storage and transportation finished product storage area 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. Hardened area of approximately 2378 m', costing approximately RMB 250,000. 2. No additional maintenance cost and manpower. 3. Environmental protection requirements for hardening, resulting in less dust. 1. Annual depreciation = 195,000RMB*0. 95/5 years = 37,050 ( RMB/year) 2. Necessity of investment: To meet the requirements of environmental protection ultra-low energy emission. 1. It is an environmental protection type of expenditure, with no obvious benefit. 2. It can relieve the pressure of environmental protection of the Company. 3. No maintenance cost in the future, 4. For the purchase of a cleaning truck, its unit price was RMB 120,000, with a duration of 5 years; annual depreciation of 12,000 * 95% / 5 = RMB 22,800 1. Annual depreciation = 450,000RMB*0. 95/7 years = 61,071 (RMB/year) 2. Necessity of investment: In order to protect the social environment, establish a good image of the Company, cooperate with government entities, and ensure the Company's smooth production operations, we plan to harden the ground in the open-air cross-storage area to meet the environmental protection requirements of the Environmental Protection Bureau. The ground is hardened to prevent and control dust pollution, which meets the requirements of the "Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Shandong Province" Prevention and control of dust pollution, in line with the requirements of the "Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Shandong Province" 250 195 120 450 300 300 5. Employees-employer relations (1) Worker-Management Relations and Welfare The pursuit of excellence, innovation and learning and friendly environment form the basis of sustainable development at Walsin Lihwa. Its respect and attention to "people" is reflected in its human resources management systems and various worker-management relations mechanisms, which are described as follows: 1. Smooth worker-management communication channels 147 Business Overview (1) In 1976 the Company established an industry union to advocate suitable policies and the voice and proposals of workers are communicated using an employer and employee dual-channel communication method. (2) Union representatives employer-employee negotiation meetings are held each quarter. Union representative conferences are held every year to establish a good bridge of communication between employers and employees. (3) The Company publishes the "Walsin People Digital Newsletter" to share information on critical business operations and management. The company has also established an international communication platform to hold online events and opinion surveys. 2. The Company's remuneration is established on the principle of being able to attract and retain talent as follows: (1) Salary: The Company ensures that its overall remuneration is competitive in the market through regular market salary surveys every year. The Company's remuneration policy is based on the following principles: • A reasonable and competitive overall remuneration based on the market value of each professional function and the employee's contribution to their responsibilities. • Bonus payments are made in accordance with the Company's operational performance, the achievement of team objectives and the employee's personal contribution and performance. • Employees are paid and compensated on the basis of their academic experience, technical expertise, professional seniority and personal performance, without discrimination based on gender, race, religion, political affiliation, marital status or union affiliation. • The starting salary standards for fresh graduates and foreign workers comply with local laws and regulations. • We create harmonious labor relations within the scope of the law, in accordance with the relevant local laws and regulations. (2) Bonuses and Rewards: The reward and compensation system offered by the Company is designed to motivate employees who perform well in their work. Performance bonuses and production bonuses are granted based on the Company's operational performance, achievement of team goals and individual performance, and employees are remunerated according to the Company's profitability. 3. We also provide a diverse welfare system that includes the following: Insurance & Protection Subsidies Other Benefits insurance (life injury hospitalization insurance, • Labor insurance • Health insurance • Group insurance, accidental insurance, insurance, cancer etc.) • Overseas Travel and Expatriate Insurance • Regular health checks for all staff • Monthly pension payment • Severance payments, pensions • Travel Subsidies • Subsidies for club activities • Wedding and Funeral Grant • Maternity benefit • Supervisor's Health Benefits • Hospitalization condolences • Scholarship Children • Various loans interest-free (emergency loans, education loans for employees' children, home purchase loans) for Staff and • Birthday Gift Vouchers • 3 Festival Gift Money (Voucher) • Labor's Day Souvenirs • Staff dorms (for some factories) • Commuter Bus (Factories) • Annual leave of absence on a pro rata basis upon onboarding, which is better than what is provided by law • We invite experts and scholars to life, lectures on quality of give mindfulness, financial management, and travel to colleagues • Discount for employees by signing contracts with vendors • Gold medal for senior staff • Corner of Massage by the Visually Impaired 148 4. Under the "Walsin Lihwa Employee Learning and Development System," each employee is incorporated into the Company's operating strategies, policies and target objectives based on his/her capabilities, job performance and career development. This enables employees, job performance and the organization to be fully integrated and to achieve synergies in employee learning and development. The content of the system includes the following: (1) Professional talent training in all levels (2) Management talent training (3) New employee orientation (4) Employee general education courses (5) Self-motivation course (6) Quality and safety awareness course In 2021, the Company spent a total of NT$10,622,000 on employee education and training. Details are as follows: Total training participation Total training hours 40,558 122,026 Average training hours per employee 24.99 Training statistics above include data from Taiwan and the subsidiaries in China. 5. Retirement system: To provide job security to employees, the Company has established a retirement system pursuant to regulatory requirements with specific measures as follow: (1) Established a "Pension Oversight Committee" in 1986, whereby workers' pension funds are deposited monthly into a pension account at the Bank of Taiwan. (2) The Company has commissioned external consultants to prepare a pension fund actuarial report annually since 1994 and set aside a pension reserve fund each month based on the actuarial report in order to satisfy pension applications made by employees eligible for retirement. (3) In line with the implementation of the new pension system in 2005, the company has continued the issuance of the pension fund to retired employees who have elected to receive the pension under the old system. As for employees adopting the new system, 6% of their salary will be monthly withdrawn as retirement pension and deposited into each employee's personal account at Labor Insurance Bureau. Employees may voluntarily contribute within the 6% to satisfy personal demand in retirement preparation based on personal needs. (4) According to the revisions of the Labor Standards Act in 2015, the Company assesses the balance in the designated labor pension reserve funds account, calculate required labor pension funds for the laborers who meet the legal retire criteria in the follow following year and make up the difference before the end of March the following year. (5) In addition to compliance with the aforementioned retirement regulations and in recognition of the contributions made by retired employees, the company also issues commemorative medals and awards to retired employees. Meanwhile, the Employee Welfare Committee as well as the industry union has also issued retirement souvenirs to fully reflect the company's gratitude towards retired employees. (6) For employees in China, the subsidiaries enroll their employees in pension plans as required by law and make monthly contributions to the pension plans according to the local regulations in order to provide adequate retirement protection for the employees. 6. Employee Code of Conduct: To ensure that employees comply with obligations to the Company, customers, competitors and suppliers during business operations, the Company has established an Employee Code of Conduct in order to regulate employee behavior. The highlights of this Code are as follows: (1) Obligation to the Company: All Company employees must be dedicated, studious, conform to all rules of the Company and ensure confidentiality. 149 Business Overview (2) Obligation to customers: When conducting business dealings in representation of this Company, the employee's attitude must be humble and without any arrogance or pride lest damaging the Company's image. (3) Obligation to competitors: The Company's employees should gather competitor information to serve as a reference for Company strategy in a legal and open manner. (4) Obligation to suppliers: Negotiations and transactions with suppliers by employees must uphold the principles of fairness, reasonableness and reciprocity in order to achieve a win-win result. As a guide for employees to follow ethical standards and corporate governance, the Company has established additionally an Employee Code of Ethical Conduct. The highlights of this Code are as follows: (1) Prevention of conflicts of interests (2) Prevention of opportunities to obtain personal gains (3) Duty of confidentiality (4) Fair trade (5) Protection and appropriate use of Company assets (6) Legal compliance (7) Prohibition of gifts, bribes or any improper benefits (8) Prohibition of external communication of information against the Company (9) Equal employment opportunity and prohibition of discrimination (10) Health and safety in workplace (11) Correctly prepared documents and duty to maintain records (12) Respect for intellectual property (2) Protective measures taken to ensure a safe working environment and maintain employees' personal safety Walsin Lihwa's ESH and energy policy is "Green Manufacturing, Happy Enterprise and Sustainable Management". The health and safety system and administrative measures are as follows: 1. We comprehensively implemented ISO45001 international certification for occupational safety and health management system and safety management system (based on Taiwan Occupational Safety and Health Management System (TOSHMS) in Taiwan and work safety standardization in China). Each plant makes good use of the PDCA method and continues to carry out internal auditing drills to plan and implement according to the current year's occupational safety and health performance indicators and in compliance with the law. The performance indicators are categorized into two types: active (promotion of key systems, support from the top management of each plant, and disclosure of management systems, etc.) and passive (work-related accidents and penalties from the competent authorities). In addition, through the frequency of general (special) health checkups and testing items for employees, we have implemented measures that are better than those stipulated by the regulations to enhance employee work safety and promote health care, and to establish and move toward an all-around safe and friendly Walsin Lihwa workplace through the management mechanism. 2. Designated health and safety and environmental management units or staff Each of Walsin Lihwa's domestic and overseas plants also has its own Occupational Safety and Health Committee (in Taiwan)/Safety Production Committee (in China). Those committees include certain labor representatives to participate in and discuss matters relating to occupational safety and health. The number of labor representatives in the safety and health committees set up in Taiwan factories in accordance with the law are in line with the regulatory requirements. These committees hold meetings every quarter. In addition to the passing down of practical experience and the dissemination of ethical principles in occupational safety, we provide a platform for the exclusive Environmental Safety and Health Committee meeting minutes system and an electronic signature system for quarterly meeting results, and send internal newsletters through the intranet with work-safety-related emails to share our experiences. 150 Plants General Members Labor Representatives Meetings Times Plants in Taiwan Plants in China Plants in Malaysia 57 95 13 36 13 10 28 22 4 3. Optimization and upgrade of Safe Job Procedure (SJP) and Risk Assessment Database Management System In 2021, in line with the Group's policy and organizational changes, the risk assessment system was revised for high-risk plants ("SJP Project"), and a total of 890 Safety Job Procedures ("SJPs") were reviewed for plants with higher risks and similar operating nature (5 plants in total: Yanshui, Yantai, Jiangying Alloy, Jiangying Walsin, and Hsinchuang Plant), and the total SJP operation reduction ratio (retention ratio) was 69.33%. For the original lengthy operations, we focus on high-risk operations review, and for the original disaster-frequent operations, we definite unclear operations, so as to give a clear definition (or increase the steps and cases), so that each participant in the formulation of SJPs such as low-level supervisors and local safety managers may participate together, analyze the risks, and further achieve the objective of work safety. In addition, in 2021, there were 80 incidents (including minor injuries; Note 1) and 236 near miss incidents (the near miss frequency rate was 415.93%; Note 2), all of which were included in the start-up risk assessment, and safety operation standards were revised to prevent disasters from happening again. At the beginning of the implementation of this system, a large number of documents were managed electronically, and inconsistencies in the document versions were quite frequent. In 2020's revision, the staff has been retrained, and in 2021, we implemented one-stop management: implementing equipment risk control → daily point inspection and maintenance list → responsible person immediately grasps the risk information. In addition, considering the dual system in Mainland China, it is scheduled to increase the LECD risk control conversion in 2022 and, in addition to the review of the workflow risk of the original workers, we will add a special item for "machinery/equipment" risk assessment, so that each plant can use it boldly to facilitate verification. Note 1: Minor injury: refers to the non-temporarily incapacitated state: unable to work on the day of injury, but can resume normal operation the next day. Note 2: Work-related near miss frequency rate (NMFR) = number of near miss events * 200,000/total hours experienced. 4. Training on occupational safety and health for workers In order to protect the health and safety of employees, Walsin Lihwa Group has identified four important training needs in each business division according to important indicators such as process type and operating environment: "New Recruits", "In-Service Personnel (including re-training with licenses)", "Project Type", and "Pre-site Training for Outsourcing Contractors". Training is arranged based on the degree of impact on the company's operation and the serious rate and proportion of disasters. In 2021, 19,256 attendees took part in physical occupational safety and health courses for employees, and a total of 2,951 attendees from our contractors participated in the training. Occupational Safety and Health Educational Training New Recruit Training In-Service Personnel Training (including re- training for licenses) Project Type (including Pre-Site Training for emergency response) Contractors Plants Plants in Taiwan Plants in China Plants in Malaysia Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Persons Times Persons Times Persons Times Persons 408 408 12 1,316 197 18 2,961 9,861 166 39 62 4 2,965 2,427 48 193 170 - 1,850 1,101 - 5. Emergency response: Integrated escape and fire drills implemented by the head office In addition to annual escape drills, we encourage all employees to go through fire-fighting operations and strengthen fire-fighting drills at the beginning of a building fire. In 2021, a total of 167 personnel at the 151 Business Overview headquarters took escape drills, accounting for 74% of the employee who were at work on that day, and each department escaped to the safety assembly point within the average time of escape drills of about 8.5 minutes, and it is expected that in 2021, the first aid energy at the headquarters will be strengthened to reduce the severity of injuries. 6. Optimization of Contractor Management Information System In 2021, the Company has completed a number of constructions of contractor management systems in various factories in Mainland China. At the same time, it has also upgraded the "Standardization of Contractor Management Regulations", "Contractor (including Transportation) Hazard Notifications" to strengthen and implement procedures, key steps and guidelines and incorporate contractor management into all factories through contractor project planning, including resident manufacturers and engineering contractors, so that Walsin Lihwa's corporate culture and ethical principles and all workers are correct in terms of occupational safety may be spread through actions, resulting in a safer and healthier fitness environment for all employees and workers; besides, collective priority safety rules must be strictly followed. Insurance Specifications" and "Non-Engineering 7. Safe Job Procedure (SJP) and Risk Assessment In 2021, the risk assessment system was revised for high-risk plants, and a total of 890 Safety Job Procedures ("SJPs") were reviewed for plants with higher risks and similar operating nature (5 plants in total: Yanshui, Yantai, Jiangying Alloy, Jiangying Walsin, and Hsinchuang Plant), and the total SJP operation reduction ratio (retention ratio) was 69.33%. For the original lengthy operations, we focus on high-risk operations review, and for the original disaster-frequent operations, we definite unclear operations, so as to give a clear definition or increase the steps and cases, so that each participant in the formulation of SJPs such as low-level supervisors and local safety managers may participate together, analyze the risks, and further achieve the objective of work safety. 8. Continue to strengthen safety and health control intensity We will review each accident and penalty event, as well as high-risk hazardous operations, high-frequency near miss events by focusing on hidden dangers based on project types, and we will, through information systematization methods, gradually improve personnel safety awareness, real-time control of machinery and equipment, (raw) materials and chemical control, construction of a regulatory cloud information system, and continuous improvement of the overall operating environment. In 2021, the Company did not have any chemical leakage. 9. Establish friendly, safe and healthy workplace through health promotion (1) Strengthen epidemic prevention rules, weave a health care protection network, and promote both epidemic prevention and operation In 2021, Walsin Lihwa has cooperated with the government to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. While taking into account the goals of epidemic prevention and operation, Walsin Lihwa actively cooperated with the government's epidemic prevention regulations, strengthened various epidemic prevention measures, and always prepared sufficient epidemic prevention materials (such as medical masks, medicinal alcohol, disinfectant, and forehead thermometers), formulated work guidelines and plans related to epidemic prevention, such as guidelines for staggering employee shifts, regulations on epidemic prevention management for migrant workers, key points of notification and emergency response management, epidemic prevention regulations for business trips or returning to the station, entry quarantine measures, etc. At the same time, the Company regularly strengthened environmental disinfection, mandatory wearing of masks, and control of people entering and leaving the factory and office premises. All employees should take their body temperature before going to work every day, and the Company collected information and educated employees about the development of the epidemic every day, and tracked the health of employees every day, and work from home drills. We will continue to encourage and increase the COVID-19 vaccination rate of employees to 93% and implement epidemic prevention upgrades. As a corporate social citizen, Walsin Lihwa has a duty to make arrangements ahead of time, put all our efforts into the epidemic prevention, and work with our partners to get through the 152 pandemic period together. Employees are the most precious assets of an enterprise, and Walsin Lihwa upholds the concept of mutual benefit and care. Through the health management system, employees can use the platform to inquire about historical health examination trends, click on relevant health or health education information, make appointments for health promotion activities/seminars, and consult with physicians; thus, the Company may enhance employees' autonomy in health promotion and provide them with the care and resources they need. As a result of its commitment to employee health care and health promotion, Walsin Lihwa has been actively promoting and guiding employees to change their health behaviors and habits, increase their knowledge of proper hygiene, the concept of self-efficacy and health belief patterns. A total of 57 health- related seminars were held, with a total of 2,069 attendees. (2) Results of Health Promotion Activities Health Promotion Number of Times Number of Attendees Health Promotion - Dynamic Activities Health Issues - Static Lectures Safety First Aid Education and Training Blood donation for charity 32 57 24 5 924 2,069 1,121 379 (658 bags of blood) (3) 2021 Promotion of Healthy Workplaces Hsinchuang Plant won 2021 CHR Healthy Corporate Citizenship Bronze Award Taichung Plant won 2021 National Excellent Healthy Workplace-Health Model Award Yanshui Plant won 2021 Tainan City Five Hearts Workplace Certification and Healthy Workplace Certification-Health Promotion Badge (3) As of December 31, 2021 and the date of publication of this Annual Report, the Company has not suffered any significant losses due to labor-management disputes. 6. Information Security Management (1) Describe the risk management framework for information and communications security, information and communications security policies, specific management plans, and resources devoted to information and communications security management. 1. Risk management framework for information and communications security The Company has established the IT Steering Committee, which is the information security management and decision-making body for the head office and business units, and is responsible for reviewing and deciding on matters related to information security management. In addition, we have established a special information security organization under the Information Center: Big Data and Information Security Division, which is responsible for formulating information security policies, planning, coordinating and implementing information security measures, and promoting information security management and solutions year by year in accordance with the information security plan. 2. Information Security Policy The "Information Security Management Charter" is established to govern all employees, internal and external information service users and third-party outsourced service providers to work together to achieve the following objectives: (1) To protect the Company's confidential information in accordance with domestic and foreign laws and regulations, to handle and protect personal information and intellectual property rights carefully, and to ensure the confidentiality of information assets. (2) To establish a complete business continuity plan and information security incident management procedures, enhance information security incident response capabilities, and conduct regular drills to strengthen the continuous operation of information services to ensure the availability of information assets. 153 Business Overview (3) To establish information security requirements for system development and maintenance, implement information security testing and monitoring, and avoid unauthorized access, unauthorized modification, and destruction to ensure the integrity of information assets. 3. Information security specific management plan The proposed information security plan is to promote information security policy year by year, to introduce information security system and process specification, and to continuously establish complete information security technical protection measures. The specific management plan is based on five objectives: "Internal and External Segregation", "Physical Fitness", "Insight", "Smart Security", and "Behavior Analysis", and four components: "IT Governance", "Data and Device Protection", "Network and System Control", and "Boundary Defense", to achieve them step by step. The specific management plan includes (1) Implement appropriate access authorization and protection according to the confidentiality level of information assets. (2) Regularly organize educational training to promote new information security knowledge and conduct employee social engineering drills to raise employees' awareness of information security. (3) Regularly conduct disaster preparedness drills for important systems so that in the event of a disaster, operations can be quickly resumed to ensure the company's operational sustainability. (4) Establish an information security operations center (SOC) to detect and prevent malicious attacks at an early stage through big data analysis, and build the ability to respond quickly to information security incidents. (5) Continuously introduce advanced information security solutions to effectively manage and protect application systems, hosts, network security, and high-authority personnel. (6) Future information security efforts will focus on protecting intellectual property, production line equipment and remote offices from hacker attacks. (2) Any losses, possible impacts and responses to major information security incidents suffered in the most recent year and up to the date of printing of the annual report: None. 7. Material Contracts (1) Walsin Lihwa Corporation Nature of Contract Contracting Parties Loan Agreement DBS Bank Construction Agreement Share Purchase Agreement Chung-Lu Construction Co., Ltd. Perlux Limited, Ever Rising Limited and Plenty Limited Contract Term Dates The agreement was signed on March 23, 2020, with the maturity of the loan falling on April 15, 2023 2021/07/05- 2023/05/15 2021/07/30 154 Main Content Restrictive Clauses The loan is a three-year in the total amount of USD 300 million. indebtedness/Tangible 1. Current ratio >=100% 2. Debt ratio<=120% (Net Net Worth) 3. Interest >=150% 4. Net tangible assets >= NT$55 billion coverage ratio 3,249,750,000 None Acquired 42,000,000 shares of New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd. for US$178,500,000. None (2) Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., LTD. Nature of Contract Construction Agreement Contract Term Dates 2020/07/21 - 2026/09/30 Contracting Parties 45 companies including Shanghai Construction No.1 (Group) Co., Ltd. (3) Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Main Content Restrictive Clauses Walsin Centro AB area phase two design, consultancy, construction, power distribution, etc.,in a total of RMB191,545,000. None Nature of Contract Construction Agreement Contracting Parties 5 companies, including China Construction Eighth Engineering Division. Corp. LTD Contract Term Dates Main Content Restrictive Clauses 2020/12/28 - 2022/09/30 Civil construction for Yantai Plant, in a total of RMB262,895,000. None (3) Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Nature of Contract Engineering Agreement Equipment Purchase and Sale Agreement Contracting Parties PT. Plenty Bumi International and ETERNAL TSINGSHAN GROUP LIMITED ETERNAL TSINGSHAN GROUP LIMITED Contract Term Dates 2020/04/22 - 2022/01/31 2020/04/ - present Main Content Restrictive Clauses Design and construction of a self-built plant including ferro-nickel smelting and thermal power generation projects. The total contract price is approximately US$93 million. Nickel-iron rotary kiln - ore- heater production line equipment and thermal power generation unit procurement. The contract price is US$250 million. None None 155 Financial Information VI Financial Information 1. Brief Balance Sheets and Comprehensive Income Statements of Recent Five Years (1) Condensed Balance Sheet – Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) Unit:NT $Thousands Year 2017 Financial Summary for the Last Five Years 2019 2020 2018 2021 Items Current Assets Property,Plant and Equipment Intangible Assets Other Assets Total Assets Current Liabilities Before Distibution After Distibution 63,652,434 58,726,913 60,789,794 56,176,808 69,320,640 20,984,890 25,083,436 27,845,109 34,294,221 41,474,488 169,726 164,451 168,134 175,000 173,430 45,443,695 48,679,310 49,263,365 60,917,977 72,066,340 130,250,745 132,654,110 138,066,402 151,564,006 183,034,898 34,618,169 32,146,970 40,743,553 31,458,157 38,852,513 37,944,169 36,138,170 42,406,553 34,546,357 44,342,646 Non-current Liabilities 23,352,320 21,242,797 18,756,735 32,825,019 36,236,117 Total Liabilities Before Distibution After Distibution Equity Attributable to owners of the Company Capital Stock Capital Surplus Retained Earnings Before Distibution After Distibution Other Equity Treasury Stock 57,970,489 53,389,767 59,500,288 64,283,176 75,088,630 61,296,489 57,380,967 61,163,288 67,371,376 80,578,763 70,523,463 77,328,012 77,384,341 84,468,235 105,883,524 33,660,002 33,260,002 33,260,002 32,260,002 34,313,329 15,854,392 15,966,420 16,055,238 15,690,406 18,440,875 19,234,380 32,144,727 31,179,511 36,330,187 47,787,207 15,908,380 28,153,527 29,516,511 33,241,987 42,297,074 2,090,607 (4,043,137) (3,110,410) 187,640 5,342,113 (315,918) 0 0 0 0 Non-controlling Interests 1,756,793 1,936,331 1,181,773 2,812,595 2,062,744 Total Equity Before Distibution After Distibution 72,280,256 79,264,343 78,566,114 87,280,830 107,946,268 68,954,256 75,273,143 76,903,114 84,192,630 102,456,135 156 (2) Condensed Balance Sheet - Unconsolidated (Based on IFRSs) Unit:NT $Thousands Year 2017 Financial Summary for the Last Five Years 2019 2020 2018 2021 Items Current Assets Property,Plant and Equipment Intangible Assets Other Assets Total Assets Current Liabilities Before Distibution After Distibution 15,188,603 16,809,906 16,615,466 18,421,337 28,943,268 14,356,176 16,432,206 17,621,858 17,493,296 17,411,273 - - - - - 76,090,868 86,063,522 86,140,209 104,556,223 118,325,438 105,635,647 119,305,634 120,377,533 140,470,856 164,679,979 12,497,690 21,561,638 25,700,349 24,192,375 23,762,737 15,823,690 25,552,838 27,363,349 27,280,575 29,252,870 Non-current Liabilities 22,614,494 20,415,984 17,292,843 31,810,246 35,033,718 Total Liabilities Before Distibution After Distibution Capital Stock Capital Surplus Retained Earnings Before Distibution After Distibution Other Equity Treasury Stock Total Equity Before Distibution After Distibution 35,112,184 41,977,622 42,993,192 56,002,621 58,796,455 38,438,184 45,968,822 44,656,192 59,090,821 64,286,588 33,660,002 33,260,002 33,260,002 32,260,002 34,313,329 15,854,392 15,966,420 16,055,238 15,690,406 18,440,875 19,234,380 32,144,727 31,179,511 36,330,187 47,787,207 15,908,380 28,153,527 29,516,511 33,241,987 42,297,074 2,090,607 (4,043,137) (3,110,410) 187,640 5,342,113 (315,918) 0 0 0 0 70,523,463 77,328,012 77,384,341 84,468,235 105,883,524 67,197,463 73,336,812 75,721,341 81,380,035 100,393,391 157 Financial Information (3) Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) Unit:NT $Thousands (Excpet EPS:NT$) Year 2017 Financial Summary for the Last Five Years 2019 2018 2020 2021 167,792,585 190,915,137 134,804,405 112,546,603 156,664,766 12,004,831 15,935,365 9,390,566 12,468,338 19,809,465 7,895,645 11,026,209 4,059,474 7,385,062 13,345,552 1,498,803 5,644,765 680,793 1,865,603 5,776,946 9,394,448 16,670,974 4,740,267 9,250,665 19,122,498 6,694,013 11,959,287 3,783,324 7,005,801 15,257,314 - - - - - 6,694,013 11,959,287 3,783,324 7,005,801 15,257,314 2,786,719 (3,142,772) 915,620 3,338,209 5,113,693 9,480,732 8,816,515 4,698,944 10,344,010 20,371,007 6,559,984 11,756,781 3,149,679 6,691,149 14,642,629 134,029 202,506 633,645 314,652 614,685 9,362,394 8,612,785 4,082,661 10,114,207 19,791,160 118,338 203,730 616,283 229,803 579,847 1.97 3.53 0.95 2.04 4.27 Items Net Sales Gross Profit Operating Income Non-operating Revenue and Expense Profit before Taxes Gain from Continued Operations Loss from Discontinued Operations Profit for the year Other comprehensive income,net of income tax Total comprehensive income for the year Profit for the year attributable to owners of the company Profit for the year attributable to non- controlling interests Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to owners of the company Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to non- controlling interests Earnings Per Share 158 (4) Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income - Unconsolidated (Based on IFRSs) Unit:NT $Thousands (Excpet EPS:NT$) Year 2017 Financial Summary for the Last Five Years 2019 2018 2020 2021 Items Net Sales Gross Profit Operating Income Non-operating Revenue and Expense Profit before Taxes Gain from Continued Operations Loss from Discontinued Operations Profit for the year Other comprehensive income,net of income tax Total comprehensive income for the year Earnings Per Share 76,123,074 85,099,970 71,596,648 64,097,690 97,789,648 5,318,064 3,840,250 4,155,851 4,457,566 12,894,560 3,836,535 2,122,510 2,445,178 2,681,141 10,197,929 3,290,917 10,123,522 644,517 3,982,969 8,195,530 7,127,452 12,246,032 3,089,695 6,664,110 18,393,459 6,559,984 11,756,781 3,149,679 6,691,149 14,642,629 - - - - - 6,559,984 11,756,781 3,149,679 6,691,149 14,642,629 2,802,410 (3,143,996) 932,982 3,423,058 5,148,531 9,362,394 8,612,785 4,082,661 10,114,207 19,791,160 1.97 3.53 0.95 2.04 4.27 (5) Auditors’ Opinion from 2016 to 2020 Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 CPA Deloitte & Touche Ming-Yu Chiu, Hung-Bin Yu Deloitte & Touche Kenny Hong, Ming-Yu Chiu Deloitte & Touche Wen-Yea, Shyu, Kwan-Chung, Lai Deloitte & Touche Wen-Yea, Shyu, Kwan-Chung, Lai Deloitte & Touche Wen-Yea, Shyu, Ker-Chang Wu Audit Opinion An Unmodified Opinion with an Other Matter Paragraph An Unmodified Opinion with an Other Matter Paragraph An Unmodified Opinion with an Other Matter Paragraph An Unmodified Opinion with an Other Matter Paragraph An Unmodified Opinion with an Other Matter Paragraph 159 Financial Information 2.Financial Analysis of Recent Five Years (1) Financial Analysis – Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) Analysis Items Capital structure (%) Liquidity analysis (%) Year Financial Analysis for the Last Five Years 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Debt Ratio 44.50 40.24 43.09 42.41 41.02 Ratio of long-term Capital to Property, Plant and Equipment Current Ratio Quick Ratio 455.72 400.69 349.51 350.22 347.64 183.87 182.68 149.20 178.57 178.41 80.75 94.86 89.96 93.02 81.32 Interest Coverage Ratio (times) 1,931.29 2,536.69 947.08 1,813.14 4,675.29 Accounts Receivable Turnover (Times) Average Collection Period Inventory Turnover (Times) Operating Accounts Payable Turnover (times) Performance Average Days in Sales Property, plant and equipment Turnover (Times) Total Assets Turnover (Times) Return on Total Assets (%) Profitability Return on Stockholders’ equity (%) Pre-tax Income to Paid-in Capital (%) analysis Profit Ratio (%) Earnings (loss) Per Share (NT$) (Note 1) Cash Flow Ratio (%) Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (%) Cash Reinvestment Ratio (%) Cash Flow(Note 2) Leverage Operating Leverage Financial Leverage 11.75 31.06 5.24 17.39 69.65 8.09 1.37 5.77 9.73 27.90 3.98 1.97 22.23 83.19 5.32 1.49 1.06 12.56 29.06 5.99 18.67 60.93 8.28 1.45 9.47 15.78 50.12 6.26 3.53 9.39 62.30 0.00 1.48 1.06 10.06 36.28 5.21 15.32 70.05 10.35 35.26 4.64 13.30 78.66 12.95 28.18 5.18 16.51 70.46 5.09 3.62 4.13 0.99 3.12 4.79 0.77 5.12 8.44 14.25 28.67 2.80 6.22 0.93 9.31 15.63 55.72 9.73 0.95 2.04 4.27 21.17 72.07 4.51 2.93 1.15 22.72 68.03 4.58 2.06 1.07 3.38 45.36 0.00 1.72 1.03 Analysis of financial ratio difference for the last two years (Not required if the difference does not exceed 20%) A. Compared to 2020 interest coverage ratio, return on total assets, return on stockholders’ equity, pre-tax income to paid-in capital,profit ratio and earnings per share in 2021 show an increase. It’s because that profit before tax and profit for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased. B. Compared to 2020, accounts receivable turnover and total assets turnover in 2021 show an increase; average collection period in 2021 shows a decrease. It’s because that operating revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased. C. Compared to 2020, accounts payable turnover in 2019 shows an increase. It’s because that sales volume and operating costs for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased. D. Compared to 2020, cash flow ratio, cash flow adequacy ratio and cash reinvestment ratio in 2021 show a decrease. It’s because that decreased in cashflows from operation activities due to increase in inventories and the aquirement of property, plant and equipment increased. Note : Financial analysis formulas show as the following: 1.Financial Structure: (1)Debt Ratio=Total liabilities/Total assets 160 (2)Ratio of Long-term Capital to Property, plant and equipment=(Stockholders’ equity+non-current liabilities)/net worth of Property, plant and equipment 2.Solvency: (1)Current Ratio=Current assets/Current liabilities (2)Quick Ratio=(Current assets-inventories-prepaid expenses)/Current liabilities (3)Interest Coverage Ratio=Income before tax and interest expenses/Current Interest expenses 3.Operating Performance: (1)Receivable (included trade receivables and operating notes receivable) Turnover= Net sales/ Average receivables for each period (included trade receivables and operating notes receivable) (2)Average Collection Period Turnover Days=365/Receivable turnover (3)Inventory Turnover=Cost of sales/Average inventories (4) Payables (included trade payables and operating notes payable) Turnover=Cost of sales/Average payables for each period (included trade payables and operating notes payable) (5)Average Days in Sales=365/Inventory turnover (6)Property, Plant and Equipment Turnover=Net sales/Average of property, plant and equipment, net (7)Total Assets Turnover=Net sales/Average of total assets 4.Profitability: (1)Return on Total Assets=〔Net income after tax+interest expense×(1-tax rate)〕/ Average of total assets (2)Return on Stockholders’ equity=Net income after tax/Average of stockholders’ equity (3)Profit Ratio=Net income after tax/Net sales (4)Earnings (loss) Per Share=Net income attributable to owners-stock dividend -preferred)/ Weighted average of outstanding shares 5.Cash Flow: (1)Cash Flow Ratio=Net cash provided by operating activities/Current liabilities (2)Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio=Net cash provided by operating activities in recently five years/ Recently five years of ( capital expenses+increase of inventories+ cash dividend) (3)Cash Reinvestment Ratio=(Net cash provided by operating activities- cash dividend)/ (Property, plant and equipment, gross +long-term investment + other non-current assets + working capital) 6.Leverage: (1)Operating Leverage=(Net sales-variable operating cost and expense)/Operating income (2)Financial Leverage=Operating income/(Operating income-interest expense) 161 Financial Information (2) Financial Analysis –Unconsolidated (Based on IFRSs) Analysis Items Debt Ratio Year Financial Analysis for the Last Five Years 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 33.23 35.18 35.71 39.86 35.70 Capital structure (%) Liquidity analysis (%) Ratio of Long-term Capital to Property, plant and equipment Current Ratio Quick Ratio 648.76 594.83 537.27 664.70 809.34 121.53 44.92 77.96 22.20 64.65 26.77 76.14 30.89 121.80 47.65 Interest Coverage Ratio (times) 1,741.08 2,652.81 676.50 1,571.22 4,424.13 Accounts Receivable Turnover (Times) Average Collection Period Inventory Turnover (Times) Operating Accounts Payable turnover (times) Performance Average Days in Sales Property, plant and equipment Turnover (Times) Total Assets Turnover (Times) Return on Total Assets (%) Return on Stockholders’ equity (%) Profitability Pre-tax Income to Paid-in Capital (%) analysis Profit Ratio (%) Earnings (loss) Per Share (NT$) (Note 1) Cash Flow Ratio (%) Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (%) Cash Reinvestment Ratio (%) Cash Flow(Note 2) Leverage Operating Leverage Financial Leverage 33.13 11.01 8.20 19.34 44.51 5.39 0.76 6.96 9.79 21.17 8.61 31.71 11.51 7.94 20.33 45.96 5.52 0.75 10.86 15.90 36.81 13.81 1.97 3.53 29.65 47.63 1.44 2.03 1.12 9.03 34.25 0.00 2.55 1.29 32.56 11.21 6.53 21.25 55.89 4.20 0.59 3.08 4.07 9.28 4.39 0.95 18.90 46.95 0.89 2.63 1.28 32.75 11.14 6.67 23.75 54.72 3.65 0.49 5.47 8.26 20.65 10.43 28.78 12.68 7.05 30.51 51.77 5.60 0.64 9.81 15.38 53.60 14.97 2.04 4.27 16.21 45.79 2.10 2.52 1.20 14.69 36.49 0.29 1.48 1.04 Analysis of financial ratio difference for the last two years (Not required if the difference does not exceed 20%) A. Compared to 2020, interest coverage ratio, return on total assets, return on stockholders’ equity, pre-tax income to paid-in capital,profit ratio and earnings per share in 2021 show an increase. It’s because that profit before tax and profit for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased. B. Compared to 2020, the ratio of long-term funds to property, plant and equipment in 2021 shows an increase. It’s because that total equity increased. C. Compared to 2020, current ratio and quick ratio in 2021 show an increase. It’s because that accounts receivable increased. D. Compared to 2020, accounts payable turnover in 2021 shows an increase. It’s because that sales volume and operating costs for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased. E. Compared to 2020, property, plant and equipment turnover and total assets turnover in 2021 show an increase. It’s because that operating revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased. F. Compared to 2020, cash flow adequacy ratio and cash reinvestment ratio in 2021 show a decrease. It’s because that the aquirement of property, plant and equipment and investments accounted for using equity method increased. G. Compared to 2020, operating leverage in 2021 shows a decrease. It’s because that net operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased. Note 1: Financial analysis formulas see Table (1). 162 3. Audit Committee’s Review Report for the Recent Year Audit Committee’s Review Report The Board of Directors has prepared the Company’s 2021 Business Report, Financial Statements, and proposal for allocation of earnings. The Financial Statements had been audited by Deloitte & Touche Accountants, Wen-Yea, Shyu and Ker-Chang Wu and has issued an audit report. The Business Report, Financial Statements, and earnings allocation proposal have been reviewed and determined to be correct and accurate by the Audit Committee members of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. According to Article 14-4 of the Securities and Exchange Act and Article 219 of the Company Law, we hereby submit this report. Walsin Lihwa Corporation Chairman of the Audit Committee:Ming-Ling Hsueh February 22, 2022 163 Financial Information 4.Financial Statements of Recent Years INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT The Board of Directors and Shareholders Walsin Lihwa Corporation Opinion We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other auditors (as set out in the Other Matter section of our report), the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. Based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, we believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. The following are the key audit matters of the consolidated financial statements of the Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021: Sales Revenue Recognition In 2021, the main products of the Group's wires and cables business unit include bare copper wires, wires and cables. The fluctuation in prices of bare copper wires is often subject to the movement in prices of raw materials, and thus some of the sales prices are set according to the market prices agreed under the contracts at the time of shipments. The Group prepares reports on point of sale transactions by referring to the actual shipments and market price adjustments as the basis for revenue recognition. 164 Due to the large number of transactions and different market prices that have been agreed upon by customers, the processing, recording and maintenance of such reports are performed manually in which their amounts are significant to the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, the accuracy of revenue recognized from sales of bare copper wires was considered as a key audit matter. Refer to Notes 4 and 24 to the consolidated financial statements for related accounting policies and disclosure of information relating to revenue recognition. Our audit procedures performed in respect of the above key audit matter were as follows: 1. We obtained an understanding and tested the reasonableness of revenue recognition policy and internal control procedures over the sales of bare copper wires, and evaluated the effectiveness of relevant internal controls. 2. We performed sampling and reconciliation of sales prices and quantities with their respective amounts in the contracts and verified the accuracy of market price adjustments. 3. We verified the accuracy of monthly reports by recalculating the sales revenue and confirmed that the recognized amounts were consistent with those recorded in the general ledger. Other Matter The financial statements of certain subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were audited by other auditors. Our opinion, insofar as it relates to such subsidiaries, is based solely on the reports of other auditors. The total assets of such subsidiaries amounted to NT$10,292,042 thousand and NT$10,148,841 thousand, which constituted 5.62% and 6.70% of the Group’s consolidated total assets, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and the total net operating revenue of such subsidiaries amounted to NT$17,799,306 thousand and NT$18,427,711 thousand, which constituted 11.36% and 16.37% of the Group’s consolidated total net operating revenue, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We did not audit the financial statements of some associates accounted for using the equity method included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group, but such statements were audited by other auditors. As of December 31, 2021, the total asset of these associates was NT$1,053,790 thousand, representing 0.58% of the consolidated total assets; the share of losses of these associates was NT$5,936 thousand, representing (0.03%) of the consolidated income before income tax. We have also audited the parent company only financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 on which we have issued an unmodified opinion with other matter. Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 165 Financial Information In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance (including the Audit Committee) are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process. Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. 4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. 5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 6. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the group audit. We remain 166 solely responsible for our audit opinion. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Wen-Yea Shyu and Ker-Chang Wu. Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China February 22, 2022 Notice to Readers The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China. For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail. 167 Financial Information WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 4 and 6) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) Financial assets at amortized cost - current (Notes 4 and 9) Derivative financial assets for hedging - current (Notes 4 and 8) Contract assets - current (Notes 4 and 10) Notes receivable (Notes 4, 11 and 31) Trade receivables (Notes 4, 11 and 31) Finance lease receivables (Notes 4 and 12) Other receivables (Note 31) Inventories (Notes 4 and 13) Other financial assets - current (Notes 6 and 32) Other current assets Total current assets NON-CURRENT ASSETS Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Notes 4 and 7) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current (Notes 4 and 14) Investments accounted for using the equity method (Notes 4 and 16) Property, plant and equipment (Notes 4 and 17) Right-of-use assets (Notes 4 and 18) Investment properties (Notes 4 and 19) Other intangible assets Deferred tax assets (Notes 4 and 26) Refundable deposits (Note 6) Long-term finance lease receivables - non-current (Notes 4 and 12) Other non-current assets (Notes 6 and 32) Total non-current assets TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Short-term borrowings (Note 20) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) Contract liabilities - current Notes payable Trade payables Current tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 26) Other payables Lease liabilities - current (Notes 4 and 18) Current portion of long-term borrowings (Note 20) Other current liabilities (Note 30) Total current liabilities NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Bonds payable (Note 21) Long-term borrowings (Note 20) Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 26) Lease liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 18) Net defined benefit liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 22) Other non-current liabilities (Note 28) Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF WLC (Note 23) Share capital Capital surplus Retained earnings Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated earnings Total retained earnings Other equity Exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations Unrealized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Other equity-other Total other equity 2021 2020 Amount % Amount % $ 10,387,581 16,147 - 89,232 5,750,344 2,627,411 11,045,689 58,042 1,620,595 31,659,723 530,650 5,535,226 6 - - - 3 2 6 - 1 17 - 3 $ 11,944,408 73,329 1,315,970 8,282 4,460,992 2,974,132 7,543,131 56,128 887,091 21,080,535 705,277 5,127,533 8 - 1 - 3 2 5 - 1 14 - 3 69,320,640 38 56,176,808 37 - 16,290,587 39,451,117 41,474,488 1,803,510 10,431,063 173,430 2,818,549 207,622 662,543 401,349 - 9 22 23 1 6 - 1 - - - 5,683,859 6,910,644 32,767,091 34,294,221 1,664,406 9,874,926 175,000 2,428,545 221,314 720,585 646,607 4 5 22 23 1 6 - 2 - - - 113,714,258 62 95,387,198 63 $ 183,034,898 100 $ 151,564,006 100 $ 7,108,766 37,439 3,426 346,947 8,493,921 6,082,152 4,861,341 71,470 10,719,081 1,127,970 4 - - - 5 3 3 - 6 - $ 6,591,019 8,374 1,499 235,258 7,494,471 4,557,761 5,143,921 75,261 6,162,400 1,188,193 4 - - - 5 3 4 - 4 1 38,852,513 21 31,458,157 21 7,500,000 24,785,952 2,214,650 243,676 560,362 931,477 4 14 1 - - 1 - 31,406,829 214,457 274,442 384,299 544,992 - 21 - - - - 36,236,117 20 32,825,019 21 75,088,630 41 64,283,176 42 34,313,329 18,440,875 19 10 32,260,002 15,690,406 21 11 6,109,568 2,712,250 38,965,389 47,787,207 3 2 21 26 5,428,200 3,110,410 27,791,577 36,330,187 4 2 18 24 (6,100,687) 11,534,267 (91,467) 5,342,113 (3) 6 - 3 (5,905,135) 6,092,775 - 187,640 (4) 4 - - Total equity attributable to owners of WLC 105,883,524 58 84,468,235 56 NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 2,062,744 1 2,812,595 2 Total equity TOTAL 107,946,268 59 87,280,830 58 $ 183,034,898 100 $ 151,564,006 100 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 22, 2022) 168 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 4 and 6) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) Financial assets at amortized cost - current (Notes 4 and 9) Derivative financial assets for hedging - current (Notes 4 and 8) Contract assets - current (Notes 4 and 10) Notes receivable (Notes 4, 11 and 31) Trade receivables (Notes 4, 11 and 31) Finance lease receivables (Notes 4 and 12) Other receivables (Note 31) Inventories (Notes 4 and 13) Other financial assets - current (Notes 6 and 32) Other current assets Total current assets NON-CURRENT ASSETS Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Notes 4 and 7) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current (Notes 4 and 14) Investments accounted for using the equity method (Notes 4 and 16) Property, plant and equipment (Notes 4 and 17) Right-of-use assets (Notes 4 and 18) Investment properties (Notes 4 and 19) Other intangible assets Deferred tax assets (Notes 4 and 26) Refundable deposits (Note 6) Long-term finance lease receivables - non-current (Notes 4 and 12) Other non-current assets (Notes 6 and 32) Total non-current assets TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Short-term borrowings (Note 20) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) Contract liabilities - current Notes payable Trade payables Current tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 26) Other payables Lease liabilities - current (Notes 4 and 18) Current portion of long-term borrowings (Note 20) Other current liabilities (Note 30) Total current liabilities NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Bonds payable (Note 21) Long-term borrowings (Note 20) Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 26) Lease liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 18) Net defined benefit liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 22) Other non-current liabilities (Note 28) Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF WLC (Note 23) Share capital Capital surplus Retained earnings Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated earnings Total retained earnings Other equity Exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations Unrealized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Other equity-other Total other equity 2021 2020 Amount % Amount % $ 375,274 583 - 3,224 207,744 94,921 399,049 2,097 58,548 1,143,776 19,171 199,971 6 - - - 3 2 6 - 1 17 - 3 $ 431,518 2,649 47,542 299 161,163 107,447 272,512 2,028 32,048 761,580 25,480 185,243 8 - 1 - 3 2 5 - 1 14 - 3 2,504,358 38 2,029,509 37 - 588,533 1,425,257 1,498,356 65,156 376,845 6,266 101,826 7,501 23,936 14,498 - 9 22 23 1 6 - 1 - - - 205,342 249,662 1,183,782 1,238,953 60,130 356,753 6,322 87,736 7,995 26,033 23,361 4 5 22 23 1 6 - 2 - - - 4,108,174 62 3,446,069 63 $ 6,612,532 100 $ 5,475,578 100 $ 256,820 1,353 124 12,534 306,861 219,731 175,626 2,582 387,250 40,750 4 - - - 5 3 3 - 6 - $ 238,115 303 54 8,499 270,754 164,659 185,835 2,719 222,630 42,926 4 - - - 5 3 4 - 4 1 1,403,631 21 1,136,494 21 270,954 895,446 80,009 8,803 20,244 33,652 4 14 1 - - 1 - 1,134,640 7,748 9,915 13,884 19,689 - 21 - - - - 1,309,108 20 1,185,876 21 2,712,739 41 2,322,370 42 1,239,643 666,217 19 10 1,165,463 566,850 21 11 220,721 97,986 1,407,709 1,726,416 3 2 21 26 196,105 112,370 1,004,031 1,312,506 4 2 18 24 (220,400) 416,700 (3,304) 192,996 (3) 6 - 3 (213,337) 220,115 - 6,778 (4) 4 - - Total equity attributable to owners of WLC 3,825,272 58 3,051,597 56 NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS Total equity TOTAL The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 22, 2022) 74,521 1 101,611 2 3,899,793 59 3,153,208 58 $ 6,612,532 100 $ 5,475,578 100 169 Financial Information WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 2021 2020 Amount % Amount % OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 4 and 24) $ 156,664,766 100 $ 112,546,603 100 OPERATING COSTS (Notes 4 and 13) (136,855,301) (88) (100,078,265) (89) GROSS PROFIT 19,809,465 12 12,468,338 11 OPERATING EXPENSES Selling and marketing expenses General and administrative expenses Research and development expenses Total operating expenses PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES Interest income Dividend income Other income Gain (loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gain on valuation of financial assets and 2,487,342 3,784,683 191,888 6,463,913 13,345,552 91,952 561,499 549,102 20,468 liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 647,228 Recognition (reversal) of impairment loss (Note 25) Other expenses Foreign exchange loss, net Interest expense Gain (loss) on disposal of investments (Note 25) Share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method (693,892) (231,656) (237,222) (417,951) 679,207 4,808,211 Total non-operating income and expenses 5,776,946 2 2 - 4 8 - - - - - - - - - 1 3 4 1,868,164 3,091,413 123,699 5,083,276 7,385,062 261,523 110,990 136,095 (7,979) 732,121 674 (381,505) (66,726) (539,982) (75,927) 1,696,319 1,865,603 PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 19,122,498 12 9,250,665 2 3 - 5 6 - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 2 8 INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 26) (3,865,184) (2) (2,244,864) (2) NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 15,257,314 10 7,005,801 6 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Continued) 170 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) Items that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Remeasurement of defined benefit plans Unrealized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Share of the other comprehensive income of associates accounted for using the equity method Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Exchange differences on translation of the 2021 2020 Amount % Amount % (153,272) - 36,292 2,594,208 2,906,573 5,347,509 1 2 3 1,077,834 2,664,780 3,778,906 - 1 2 3 financial statements of foreign operations (105,982) - (358,081) - Share of the other comprehensive loss of associates accounted for using the equity method (127,834) (233,816) Other comprehensive income for the year 5,113,693 - - 3 (82,616) (440,697) 3,338,209 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR $ 20,371,007 13 $ 10,344,010 NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owners of WLC Non-controlling interests TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owners of WLC Non-controlling interests $ 14,642,629 614,685 $ 9 1 6,691,149 314,652 $ 15,257,314 10 $ 7,005,801 $ 19,791,160 579,847 13 - $ 10,114,207 229,803 $ 20,371,007 13 $ 10,344,010 EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 27) Basic Diluted $ $ 4.27 4.26 $ $ 2.04 2.04 - - 3 9 6 - 6 9 - 9 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 22, 2022) (Concluded) 171 Financial Information WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 2021 2020 Amount % Amount % OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 4 and 24) $ 5,659,854 100 $ 4,065,990 100 OPERATING COSTS (Notes 4 and 13) (4,944,194) (88) (3,615,544) (89) GROSS PROFIT 715,660 12 450,446 11 OPERATING EXPENSES Selling and marketing expenses General and administrative expenses Research and development expenses Total operating expenses PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES Interest income Dividend income Other income Gain (loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gain on valuation of financial assets and 89,861 136,730 6,932 233,523 482,137 3,322 20,285 19,838 739 liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 23,383 Recognition (reversal) of impairment loss (Note 25) Other expenses Foreign exchange loss, net Interest expense Gain (loss) on disposal of investments (Note 25) Share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method (25,068) (8,369) (8,570) (15,099) 24,538 173,707 Total non-operating income and expenses 208,706 2 2 - 4 8 - - - - - - - - - 1 3 4 67,491 111,684 4,469 183,644 266,802 9,448 4,010 4,917 (288) 26,449 24 (13,782) (2,411) (19,508) (2,743) 61,283 67,399 PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 690,843 12 334,201 INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 26) (139,639) (2) (81,101) NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 551,204 10 253,100 2 3 - 5 6 - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 2 8 (2) 6 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Continued) 172 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 2021 2020 Amount % Amount % Items that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Remeasurement of defined benefit plans Unrealized gain on financial assets at fair (5,537) value through other comprehensive income 93,721 Share of the other comprehensive income of associates accounted for using the equity method Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations Share of the other comprehensive loss of associates accounted for using the equity method 105,006 193,190 (3,829) (4,618) (8,447) Other comprehensive income for the year 184,743 - 1 2 3 - - - 3 1,311 38,939 96,271 136,521 (12,936) (2,985) (15,921) 120,600 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR $ 735,947 13 $ 373,700 NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owners of WLC Non-controlling interests TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owners of WLC Non-controlling interests $ 528,997 22,207 $ 9 1 241,732 11,367 $ 551,204 10 $ 253,099 $ 714,999 20,948 13 - $ 365,398 8,302 $ 735,947 13 $ 373,700 EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 27) Basic Diluted $ $ 0.15 0.15 $ $ 0.07 0.07 - 1 2 3 - - - 3 9 6 - 6 9 - 9 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 22, 2022) (Concluded) 173 1 7 4 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Share Capital Capital Surplus Legal Reserve Special Reserve Unappropriated Earnings Retained Earnings Exchange Differences on Translation the Financial Statement of Foreign Operations Other Equity Unrealized Valuation Gain (Loss) on Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income Equity Attributable to Owners of WLC i F n a n c a i Other Treasury Shares Total Non-controlling Interests Total Equity o n l I f n o r m a t i BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2020 $ 33,260,002 $ 16,055,238 $ 5,113,232 $ 4,043,138 $ 22,023,141 $ (5,546,359 ) $ 2,435,949 $ - $ - $ 77,384,341 $ 1,181,773 $ 78,566,114 Appropriation of 2019 earnings (Note 23) Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends distributed by WLC Excess of the carrying amount over the consideration received of the subsidiaries' net assets during disposal Change in capital surplus from investments in associates under the equity method Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2020 Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020, net of income tax Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020 Buy-back of ordinary shares Cancelation of treasury shares Others Changes in non-controlling interests - - - - - - - - - - - - - 135,304 - - - - (1,000,000 ) (500,108 ) - - (28 ) - Appropriation of 2020 earnings (Note 23) Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends distributed by WLC Excess of the carrying amount over the consideration received of the subsidiaries' net assets during disposal Change in capital surplus and retained earnings from investments in associates under the equity method - - - - - - - - 3,124 (26,782 ) Issuance of new shares in exchange for the shares of another company 2,053,327 2,771,798 Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2021 Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2021, net of income tax Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2021 Others Changes in non-controlling interests - - - - - - - - 2,329 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 314,968 - - - (932,728 ) - (314,968 ) 932,728 (1,663,000 ) - - - - - - - - - - (97,145 ) - (2,481 ) 97,145 6,691,149 27,863 (358,776 ) 3,753,971 6,719,012 (358,776 ) 3,753,971 - - - - - - - - - - - - 681,368 - - - (398,160 ) - (681,368 ) 398,160 (3,088,200 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - (77,160 ) (91,467 ) - 77,160 - 14,642,629 (174,569 ) (195,552 ) 5,518,652 14,468,060 (195,552 ) 5,518,652 - - - - - - BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2020 32,260,002 15,690,406 5,428,200 3,110,410 27,791,577 (5,905,135 ) 6,092,775 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (1,663,000 ) (2,481 ) 135,304 - - - - - - - (1,663,000 ) (2,481 ) 135,304 6,691,149 314,652 7,005,801 3,423,058 (84,849 ) 3,338,209 - 10,114,207 229,803 10,344,010 (1,500,108) (1,500,108 ) 1,500,108 - (28 ) - - - (1,500,108 ) - (28 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,401,019 1,401,019 84,468,235 2,812,595 87,280,830 - - (3,088,200 ) 3,124 (118,249 ) 4,825,125 - - - - - - - - (3,088,200 ) 3,124 (118,249 ) 4,825,125 14,642,629 614,685 15,257,314 5,148,531 (34,838 ) 5,113,693 19,791,160 579,847 20,371,007 2,329 - 2,329 - (1,329,698 ) (1,329,698 ) $ 105,883,524 $ 2,062,744 $ 107,946,268 BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2021 $ 34,313,329 $ 18,440,875 $ 6,109,568 $ 2,712,250 $ 38,965,389 $ (6,100,687 ) $ 11,534,267 $ (91,467 ) $ The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 22, 2022) WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES (US)CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) Share Capital Capital Surplus Retained Earnings Legal Reserve Special Reserve Unappropriated Earnings Exchange Differences on Translation the Financial Statement of Foreign Operations Other Equity Unrealized Valuation Gain (Loss) on Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income Equity Attributable to Owners of WLC Other Treasury Shares Total Non-controlling Interests Total Equity BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2020 $ 1,201,590 $ 580,030 $ 184,727 $ 146,067 $ 795,634 $ (200,374 ) $ 88,004 $ Appropriation of 2019 earnings (Note 23) Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends distributed by WLC Excess of the carrying amount over the consideration received of the subsidiaries' net assets during disposal Change in capital surplus from investments in associates under the equity method Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2020 Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020, net of income tax Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020 Buy-back of ordinary shares Cancelation of treasury shares Others Changes in non-controlling interests - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,888 - - - - (36,127 ) (18,067 ) - - (1 ) - 11,378 - - - - - - - - - - - - (33,697 ) - - - - - - - - - - (11,378 ) 33,697 (60,081 ) (91 ) 3,511 241,732 - - - - - - - - - - (3,511 ) - 1,007 (12,963 ) 135,622 242,739 (12,963 ) 135,622 - - - - - - - - - - - - BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2020 1,165,463 566,850 196,105 112,370 1,004,031 (213,337 ) 220,115 Appropriation of 2020 earnings (Note 23) Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends distributed by WLC Excess of the carrying amount over the consideration received of the subsidiaries' net assets during disposal Change in capital surplus and retained earnings from investments in associates under the equity method - - - - - - - - 113 (968 ) Issuance of new shares in exchange for the shares of another company 74,180 100,138 Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2021 Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2021, net of income tax Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2021 Others Changes in non-controlling interests - - - - - - - - 84 - 24,616 - - - - - - - - - - - (14,384 ) - - - - - - - - - (24,616 ) 14,384 (11,567 ) - 2,788 - 528,997 - - - - - - - - - - - - - (6,308 ) (7,063 ) 199,373 522,689 (7,063 ) 199,373 - - - - - - (2,788 ) (3,304 ) 365,398 8,302 (54,194 ) (54,194 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ - - - - - - - - - 54,194 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 2,795,678 $ 42,694 $ 2,838,372 - - (60,081 ) (91 ) 4,888 241,732 - - - - - 11,367 - - (60,081 ) (91 ) 4,888 253,099 123,666 (3,065 ) 120,601 - (1 ) - 3,051,597 - - (11,567 ) 113 (4,272 ) 174,318 528,997 - - - 50,615 101,611 - - - - - - 22,207 373,700 (54,194 ) - (1 ) 50,615 3,153,208 - - (11,567 ) 113 (4,272 ) 174,318 551,204 186,002 (1,259 ) 184,743 714,999 20,948 735,947 84 - - 84 (48,038 ) (48,038 ) $ 3,925,272 $ 74,521 $ 3,999,793 BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2021 $ 1,239,643 $ 666,217 $ 220,721 $ 97,986 $ 1,507,709 $ (220,400 ) $ 416,700 $ (3,304 ) $ The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 22, 2022) 1 7 5 Financial Information WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before income tax Adjustments for: Depreciation expense Amortization expense Expected credit (reversed) loss recognized on trade receivables Net gain on fair value change of financial assets and liabilities as at fair value through profit or loss Interest expense Interest income Dividend income Compensation cost of employees share options Share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method (Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (Gain) loss on disposal of investments Impairment loss (reversed) recognized on non-financial assets Unrealized loss on foreign currency exchange Gain on lease modification Changes in operating assets and liabilities Increase in contract assets Decrease in notes receivable (Increase) decrease in trade receivables (Increase) decrease in other receivables (Increase) decrease in inventories Increase in other current assets Decrease (increase) in other financial assets Increase in other operating assets Increase in financial liabilities held for trading Increase in contract liabilities Increase (decrease) in notes payable Increase in trade payables Increase in other payables (Decrease) increase in other current liabilities Increase (decrease) in net defined benefit liabilities Increase (decrease) in other operating liabilities Cash generated from operations Interest received Dividends received Interest paid Income tax paid 2021 2020 $ 19,122,498 $ 9,250,665 2,799,315 31,498 (7,901) 2,405,513 35,485 12,209 (647,228) 417,951 (91,952) (561,499) 11,490 (4,808,211) (20,468) (679,207) 693,892 89,472 - (1,289,352) 346,721 (3,494,657) (775,485) (11,987,254) (45,654) 174,627 (626,734) 513,105 1,927 111,689 999,450 674,668 (60,224) 176,063 565,146 1,633,686 69,679 1,359,121 (491,575) (1,254,756) (732,121) 539,982 (261,523) (110,990) 8,804 (1,696,319) 7,979 75,927 (674) 962 (38) (446,320) 602,201 311,810 467,742 938,706 (2,794,980) (387,544) (366,618) 75,283 981 (107,151) 526,654 152,124 532,710 (152,315) (133,769) 8,755,375 294,277 789,298 (534,655) (2,156,365) Net cash generated from operating activities 1,316,155 7,147,930 (Continued) 176 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Capital reduction and refund from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Disposal of financial assets at amortized cost Purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Acquisition of investments accounted for using the equity method Net cash flow on disposal of subsidiaries Payments for property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Decrease (increase) in refundable deposits Payments for intangible assets Payments for right-of-use assets Payments for investment properties Other investing activities 2021 2020 (1,985,957) (507,274) 3,615 1,325,403 - 4,948,895 (3,227) - (6,415,398) 50,410 13,208 (6,248) (222,330) (2,362) 1,308,017 - 252,140 (5,353,790) - - 2,025,974 (8,816,415) 21,684 (36,228) (9,327) (18,989) (546) 132,890 Net cash used in investing activities (985,974) (12,309,881) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings Proceeds from bonds payable Proceeds from long-term borrowings Repayment of long-term borrowings Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities Cash dividends paid Payments for buy-back of ordinary shares Acquisition of subsidiaries Changes in non-controlling interests Other financing activities 485,651 7,500,000 4,000,000 (6,064,196) (89,794) (3,088,030) - (5,003,810) (21,666) 2,329 (5,804,988) - 20,640,014 (6,564,196) (83,862) (1,662,891) (1,500,108) - 586,927 (28) Net cash (used in) generated from financing activities (2,279,516) 5,610,868 EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE OF CASH HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES 392,508 (257,515) NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (1,556,827) 191,402 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 11,944,408 11,753,006 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR $ 10,387,581 $ 11,944,408 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 22, 2022) (Concluded) 177 Financial Information WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before income tax Adjustments for: Depreciation expense Amortization expense Expected credit (reversed) loss recognized on trade receivables Net gain on fair value change of financial assets and liabilities as at fair value through profit or loss Interest expense Interest income Dividend income Compensation cost of employees share options Share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method (Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (Gain) loss on disposal of investments Impairment loss (reversed) recognized on non-financial assets Unrealized loss on foreign currency exchange Gain on lease modification Changes in operating assets and liabilities Increase in contract assets Decrease in notes receivable (Increase) decrease in trade receivables (Increase) decrease in other receivables (Increase) decrease in inventories Increase in other current assets Decrease (increase) in other financial assets Increase in other operating assets Increase in financial liabilities held for trading Increase in contract liabilities Increase (decrease) in notes payable Increase in trade payables Increase in other payables (Decrease) increase in other current liabilities Increase (decrease) in net defined benefit liabilities Increase (decrease) in other operating liabilities Cash generated from operations Interest received Dividends received Interest paid Income tax paid 2021 2020 $ 690,843 $ 334,200 101,131 1,138 (285) (23,383) 15,099 (3,322) (20,285) 415 (173,707) (739) (24,538) 25,068 3,232 - (46,581) 12,526 (126,252) (28,016) (433,066) (1,649) 6,309 (22,642) 18,537 70 4,035 36,107 24,374 (2,176) 6,361 20,417 59,021 2,517 49,101 (17,759) (45,331) 86,904 1,282 441 (26,449) 19,508 (9,448) (4,010) 318 (61,283) 288 2,743 (24) 35 (1) (16,124) 21,756 11,265 16,898 33,913 (100,975) (14,001) (13,245) 2,720 35 (3,871) 19,027 5,496 19,245 (5,503) (4,833) 316,307 10,631 28,515 (19,316) (77,903) Net cash generated from operating activities 47,549 258,234 (Continued) 178 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Capital reduction and refund from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Disposal of financial assets at amortized cost Purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Acquisition of investments accounted for using the equity method Net cash flow on disposal of subsidiaries Payments for property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Decrease (increase) in refundable deposits Payments for intangible assets Payments for right-of-use assets Payments for investment properties Other investing activities 2021 2020 (71,747) (18,326) 131 47,883 - 178,790 (117) - (231,770) 1,821 477 (226) (8,032) (85) 47,255 - 9,109 (193,417) - - 73,193 (318,512) 783 (1,309) (337) (686) (20) 4,801 Net cash used in investing activities (35,620) (444,721) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings Proceeds from bonds payable Proceeds from long-term borrowings Repayment of long-term borrowings Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities Payments for buy-back of ordinary shares Acquisition of subsidiaries Cash dividends paid Changes in non-controlling interests Other financing activities 17,545 270,954 144,509 (219,082) (3,244) - (180,773) (111,562) (783) 84 (209,718) - 745,665 (237,146) (3,030) (54,195) - (60,076) 21,204 (1) Net cash (used in) generated from financing activities (82,352) 202,703 EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE OF CASH HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES 14,179 (9,301) NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (56,244) 6,915 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 431,518 424,603 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR $ 375,274 $ 431,518 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 22, 2022) (Concluded) 179 Financial Information WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Walsin Lihwa Corporation (“WLC”) was incorporated in December 1966 and commenced business in December 1966. WLC made various investments in construction, electronics, material science, real estate, etc., to diversify its operations. WLC’s main products are wires, cables and stainless steel. WLC’s shares have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) since November 1972. In October 1995 and November 2010, WLC increased its share capital and issued Global Depositary Receipts (GDR), which were listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange under stock number 168527. The consolidated financial statements are presented in WLC’s functional currency, the New Taiwan dollar. 2. APPROVAL OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The consolidated financial statements of WLC and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”) were approved by the board of directors of WLC on February 22, 2022. 3. APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS a. Initial application of the amendments to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRSs”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) The initial application of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC did not have a material impact on the Group’s accounting policies. b. The IFRSs endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2022 New IFRSs Effective Date Announced by the IASB “Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020” Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual January 1, 2022 (Note 1) January 1, 2022 (Note 2) Framework” Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment - January 1, 2022 (Note 3) Proceeds before Intended Use” Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts - Cost of January 1, 2022 (Note 4) Fulfilling a Contract” 180 Note 1: The amendments to IFRS 9 will be applied prospectively to modifications and exchanges of financial liabilities that occur on or after the annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The amendments to IAS 41 “Agriculture” will be applied prospectively to the fair value measurements on or after the annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The amendments to IFRS 1 “First-time Adoptions of IFRSs” will be applied retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. Note 2: The amendments are applicable to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2022. Note 3: The amendments are applicable to property, plant and equipment that are brought to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management on or after January 1, 2021. Note 4: The amendments are applicable to contracts for which the entity has not yet fulfilled all its obligations on January 1, 2022. 1) Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020 Several standards, including IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”, were amended in the annual improvements. IFRS 9 requires the comparison of the discounted present value of the cash flows under the new terms, including any fees paid net of any fees received, with that of the cash flows under the original financial liability when there is an exchange or modification of debt instruments. The new terms and the original terms are substantially different if the difference between those discounted present values is at least 10%. The amendments to IFRS 9 clarify that the only fees that should be included in the above assessment are those fees paid or received between the borrower and the lender. 2) Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual Framework” The amendments replace the references to the Conceptual Framework of IFRS 3 and specify that the acquirer shall apply IFRIC 21 “Levies” to determine whether the event that gives rise to a liability for a levy has occurred at the acquisition date. 3) Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use” The amendments prohibit an entity from deducting from the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment any proceeds from selling items produced while bringing that asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. The cost of those items is measured in accordance with IAS 2 “Inventories”. Any proceeds from selling those items and the cost of those items are recognized in profit or loss in accordance with applicable standards. 4) Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling a Contract” The amendments specify that when assessing whether a contract is onerous, the “cost of fulfilling a contract” includes both the incremental costs of fulfilling that contract (for example, direct labor and materials) and an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts (for example, an allocation of depreciation for an item of property, plant and equipment used in fulfilling the contract). 181 Financial Information Except for the above impact, as of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group has assessed that the application of other standards and interpretations will not have a material impact on the Group’s financial position and financial performance. c. New IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC New IFRSs Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between An Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture” Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note 1) To be determined by IASB IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” Amendments to IFRS 17 Amendments to IFRS 17 “Initial Application of IFRS 9 and January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 IFRS 17 - Comparative Information” Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as January 1, 2023 Current or Non-current” Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” January 1, 2023 (Note 2) Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates” January 1, 2023 (Note 3) January 1, 2023 (Note 4) Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction” Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates. Note 2: The amendments will be applied prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Note 3: The amendments are applicable to changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies that occur on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Note 4: Except that deferred taxes will be recognized on January 1, 2022 for temporary differences associated with the amendments will be applied prospectively to transactions that occur on or after January 1, 2022. leases and decommissioning obligations, 1) Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture” The amendments stipulate that, when the Group sells or contributes assets that constitute a business (as defined in IFRS 3) to an associate, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. Also, when the Group loses control of a subsidiary that contains a business but retains significant influence, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. Conversely, when the Group sells or contributes assets that do not constitute a business to an associate, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the Group’s interest as an unrelated investor in the associate, i.e., the Group’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated. Also, when the Group loses control of a subsidiary that does not contain a business but retains significant influence over an associate, the gain or loss 182 resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the Group’s interest as an unrelated investor in the associate, i.e., the Group’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated. 2) Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current” The amendments clarify that for a liability to be classified as non-current, the Group shall assess whether it has the right at the end of the reporting period to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. If such rights are in existence at the end of the reporting period, the liability is classified as non-current regardless of whether the Group will exercise that right. The amendments also clarify that, if the right to defer settlement is subject to compliance with specified conditions, the Group must comply with those conditions at the end of the reporting period even if the lender does not test compliance until a later date. that, for the purpose of the The amendments stipulate aforementioned settlement refers to a transfer of cash, other economic resources or the Group’s own equity instruments to the counterparty that results in the extinguishment of the liability. However, if the terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by a transfer of the Group’s own equity instruments, and if such option is recognized separately as equity in accordance with IAS 32: Financial Instruments: Presentation, the aforementioned terms would not affect the classification of the liability. liability classification, 3) Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” The amendments specify that the Group should refer to the definition of material to determine its material accounting policy information to be disclosed. Accounting policy information is material if it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements. The amendments also clarify that:  Accounting policy information that relates to immaterial transactions, other events or conditions is immaterial and need not be disclosed;  The Group may consider the accounting policy information as material because of the nature of the related transactions, other events or conditions, even if the amounts are immaterial; and  Not all accounting policy information relating to material transactions, other events or conditions is itself material. The amendments also illustrate that accounting policy information is likely to be considered as material to the financial statements if that information relates to material transactions, other events or conditions and: a) The Group changed its accounting policy during the reporting period and this change resulted in a material change to the information in the financial statements; b) The Group chose the accounting policy from options permitted by the standards; c) The accounting policy was developed in accordance with IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors” in the absence of an IFRS that specifically applies; 183 Financial Information d) The accounting policy relates to an area for which the Group is required to make significant judgements or assumptions in applying an accounting policy, and the Group discloses those judgements or assumptions; or e) The accounting is complex and users of the financial statements would otherwise not understand those material transactions, other events or conditions. 4) Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates” The amendments define that accounting estimates are monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty. In applying accounting policies, the Group may be required to measure items at monetary amounts that cannot be observed directly and must instead be estimated. In such a case, the Group uses measurement techniques and inputs to develop accounting estimates to achieve the objective. The effects on an accounting estimate of a change in a measurement technique or a change in an input are changes in accounting estimates unless they result from the correction of prior period errors. 5) Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction” The amendments clarify that the initial recognition exemption under IAS 12 does not apply to transactions in which equal taxable and deductible temporary differences arise on initial recognition. The Group will recognize a deferred tax asset (to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized) and a deferred tax liability for all deductible and taxable temporary differences associated with leases and decommissioning obligations on January 1, 2022, and recognize the cumulative effect of initial application in retained earnings at that date. The Group will apply the amendments prospectively to transactions other than leases and decommissioning obligations that occur on or after January 1, 2022. Except for the above impact, as of the date the financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Group’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed. 4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a. Statement of compliance The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers. b. Basis of preparation The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments that are measured at fair values. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets. The fair value measurements are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair 184 value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows: 1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and 3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. c. Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities Current assets include:  Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;  Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period; and  Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. Current liabilities include:  Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading;  Liabilities due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period and  Liabilities for which WLC does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification. Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current. d. Basis of consolidation  Principle of preparation of the consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of WLC and the entities controlled by WLC. Control is achieved when the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the period are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the Group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full upon consolidation. 185 Financial Information Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Group and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the Group. When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and any investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value at the date when control is lost and (ii) the assets (including any goodwill) and liabilities and any non-controlling interests of the former subsidiary at their carrying amounts at the date when control is lost. The Group accounts for all amounts recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary on the same basis as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. Refer to Note 15 and Table 8 for the percent of ownership, main businesses and details of the subsidiaries. e. Foreign currencies In preparing the financial statements of each individual company entity, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss for the period except for exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income, in which case, the exchange differences are also recognized directly in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. For the purposes of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations (including of the subsidiaries and associates in other countries with currencies used different from the Group) are translated into New Taiwan dollars using exchange rates prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences arising are recognized in other comprehensive income (attributed to the owners of the Group and non-controlling interests as appropriate). On the disposal of a foreign operation (i.e. a disposal of the Group’s entire interest in a foreign operation, or a disposal involving loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, or a disposal involving loss of significant influence over an associate that includes a foreign operation), all of the exchange differences accumulated in equity in respect of that 186 operation attributable to the owners of the Group are reclassified to profit or loss. In relation to a partial disposal of a subsidiary that does not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiary, the proportionate share of accumulated exchange differences are re-attributed to non-controlling interests of the subsidiary and are not recognized in profit or loss. For all other partial disposals, the proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. f. Inventories Inventories consist of raw materials, supplies, finished goods and work-in-process and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are made by item, except where it may be appropriate to Group similar or related items. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price of inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Inventories are recorded at weighted-average cost on the balance sheet date. Inventories include real estate and constructions-in-progress, which are stated at acquisition costs plus construction costs incurred. Interest expenses on constructions-in-progress are capitalized. g. Investment in associates An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. The Group also recognizes the changes in the Group’s share of equity of associates. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of an associate recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortized. Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in profit or loss. When the Group subscribes for additional new shares of the associate, at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment differs from the amount of the Group’s proportionate interest in the associate. The Group records such a difference as an adjustment to investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus - changes in the Group’s share of equity of associates. If the Group’s ownership interest is reduced due to the additional subscription of the new shares of associate, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate is reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the investee had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted for by the equity method is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings. 187 Financial Information When the Group’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that associate, the Group discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal obligations, or constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate. The entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognized is deducted from investment and carrying amount of investment is net of impairment loss. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases. The Group discontinues the use of the equity method from the date on which it ceases to have significant influence over the associate. Any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. The Group accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the Group entity transacts with its associate, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognized in the Group’s consolidated financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate that are not related to the Group. h. Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment loss. Property, plant and equipment in the course of construction for production, supply or administrative purposes are measured at cost, less any recognized impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. Such properties are depreciated and classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is recognized using the straight-line method. Each significant part is depreciated separately. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. On derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment, the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss. i. Investment properties Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation (including property under construction for such purposes). Investment properties also include land held for a currently undetermined future use. Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method. 188 For a transfer from the investment properties classification to property, plant and equipment, the deemed cost of the property for subsequent accounting is its carrying amount at the commencement of owner-occupation. For a transfer from the property, plant and equipment classification to investment properties, the deemed cost of the property for subsequent accounting is its carrying amount at the end of owner-occupation. On derecognition of an investment property, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is included in profit or loss. j. Intangible assets Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful life, residual value, and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are measured at cost less accumulated impairment loss. On derecognition of an intangible asset, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in profit or loss. k. Impairment of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use asset, investment properties, intangible assets other than goodwill and assets related to contract costs At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its impairment of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use asset, intangible assets other than goodwill and assets related to contract costs, to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Corporate assets are allocated to the individual cash-generating units on a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication that the assets may be impaired. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount. When an impairment loss subsequently is reversed, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss. 189 Financial Information l. Financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when a company entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss. Financial assets All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis. 1) Measurement category Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at FVTPL, financial assets at amortized cost and investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI. a) Financial assets at FVTPL Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when such a financial asset is mandatorily classified or designated as at FVTPL. Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL include investments in equity instruments which are not designated as at FVTOCI and debt instruments that do not meet the amortized cost criteria or the FVTOCI criteria. Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 30. b) Financial assets at amortized cost Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortized cost: i. The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and ii. The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost, including cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables at amortized cost are measured at amortized cost, which equals the gross carrying amount determined using the effective interest method less any impairment loss. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss. 190 Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of such a financial asset, except for: i. Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, for which interest income is calculated by applying the credit-adjusted effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets; and ii. Financial assets that are not credit-impaired on purchase or origination but have subsequently become credit-impaired, for which interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets in subsequent reporting periods. Cash equivalents include time deposits with original maturities within 3 months from the date of acquisition or time deposits with original maturities within 3-12 months from the date of acquisition and the interest paid to deposits which are terminated before maturity are higher than demand deposits, which are highly liquid, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments. c) Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI On initial recognition, the Group may make an irrevocable election to designate investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI. Designation as at FVTOCI is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if it is contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination. Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in other equity. The cumulative gain or loss will not be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the equity investments, instead, they will be transferred to retained earnings. Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive the dividends is established, unless the dividends clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. 2) Impairment of financial assets The Group recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets at amortized cost (including trade receivables), investments in debt instruments that are measured at FVTOCI, operating/finance lease receivables, as well as contract assets. The Group always recognizes lifetime Expected Credit Losses (ECLs) for trade receivables and operating/finance lease receivables. For all other financial instruments, the Group recognizes lifetime ECLs when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If, on the other hand, the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECLs. Expected credit losses reflect the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights. Lifetime ECLs represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial 191 Financial Information instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECLs represents the portion of lifetime ECLs that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. For internal credit risk management purposes, the Group considers the following situations as indication that a financial asset is in default (without taking into account any collateral held by the Group): a) Internal or external information shows that the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors. b) Financial asset is more than 90 days past due unless the Group has reasonable and corroborative information to support a more lagged default criterion. The impairment loss of all financial assets is recognized in profit or loss by a reduction in their carrying amounts through a loss allowance account, except for investments in debt instruments that are measured at FVTOCI, for which the loss allowance is recognized in other comprehensive income and the carrying amounts of such financial assets are not reduced. 3) Derecognition of financial assets The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. On derecognition of a financial asset at amortized cost in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss. The cumulative gain or loss which had been recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred directly to retained earnings, without recycling through profit or loss. Equity instruments Equity instruments issued by the Group are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Repurchase of WLC’s own equity instruments is recognized in and deducted directly from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issuance or cancellation of WLC’s own equity instruments. Financial liabilities 1) Subsequent measurement Except the following situation, all the financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method: a) Financial liabilities at FVTPL Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liabilities are either held for trading or are designated as at FVTPL. Financial liabilities held for trading are stated at fair value, with any gain or loss 192 arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 30. b) Financial guarantee contracts Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Group, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of: i. The amount of the loss allowance reflecting expected credit losses; and ii. The amount initially recognized less, where appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognized in accordance with the revenue recognition policies. 2) Derecognition of financial liabilities The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss. Derivative financial instruments The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange rate risks, including foreign exchange forward contracts, interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps. Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date on which the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument; in which event, the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedging relationship. When the fair value of a derivative financial instrument is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; when the fair value of a derivative financial instrument is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability. Derivatives embedded in hybrid contracts that contain financial asset hosts that is within the scope of IFRS 9 are not separated; instead, the classification is determined in accordance with the entire hybrid contract. Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts that are not financial assets that is within the scope of IFRS 9 (e.g. financial liabilities) are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative; their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts; and the host contracts are not measured at FVTPL. m. Hedge accounting The Group designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives, embedded derivatives and non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges. 1) Fair value hedges Gain or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognized in profit or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the 193 Financial Information hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The change in the fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the line item relating to the hedged item. The Group discontinues hedge accounting only when the hedging relationship ceases to meet the qualifying criteria; for instance, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised. 2) Cash flow hedges The effective portion of gains or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The associated gains or losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment in the line item relating to the hedged item in the same period when the hedged item affects profit or loss. If a hedge of a forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the associated gains and losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are removed from equity and included in the initial cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability. The Group discontinues hedge accounting only when the hedging relationship ceases to meet the qualifying criteria; for instance, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been previously recognized in other comprehensive income from the period when the hedge was effective remains separately in equity until the forecast transaction occurs. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in profit or loss. n. Levies Levies imposed by a government are accrued as other liabilities when the transactions or activities that trigger the payment of such levies occur. If the obligating event occurs over a period of time, the liability is recognized progressively. If an obligation to pay a levy is triggered upon reaching a minimum threshold, the liability is recognized when that minimum threshold is reached. o. Provisions Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. p. Revenue recognition The Group identifies contracts with the customers, allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations and recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied. 1) Revenue from the sale of goods and real estate Revenue from the sale of goods and real estate comes from sales of wires, cables, stainless steel and real estate. Sales of wires, cables and stainless steel are recognized as revenue 194 when the customer has full discretion over the manner of distribution and the price to sell the goods, has the primary responsibility for sales to future customers and bears the risks of obsolescence. The Group does not recognize revenue on materials delivered to subcontractors because this delivery does not involve a transfer of control. Regarding contracts relating to the sale of real estate in the course of ordinary activities, a fixed transaction price is received in instalments and recognized as a contract liability. The transaction price, after adjusting for the effect of the significant financing component, is recognized as revenue when the construction is completed and the real estate is transferred to the buyer. 2) Revenue from the others a) Revenue from the rendering of services Service income is recognized when services are rendered. Revenue should be recognized over time by measuring the progress toward complete satisfaction of the performance obligation. Payment for installation services is not due from the customer until the installation services are complete, and therefore, a contract asset is recognized over the period in which the installation services are performed. The contract asset is reclassified to trade receivables when installation is complete. b) Construction contract revenue A contract asset is recognized during construction and is reclassified to trade receivables at the point at which it is invoiced to the customer. If the milestone payment exceeds the revenue recognized to date, then the Group recognizes a contract liability for the difference. Certain payments retained by the customer as specified in the contract are intended to ensure that the Group adequately completes all of its contractual obligations. Such retention receivables are recognized as contract assets until the Group satisfies its performance obligation. When it is not able to reasonably measure the Group’s progress toward satisfaction of the performance obligation but expects to recover costs, the Group recognizes revenue only to the extent of costs incurred. q. Leases At the inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. a) The Group as lessor Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of a lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. Under finance leases, the lease payments comprise fixed payments and variable lease payments which depend on an index or a rate. The net investment in a lease is measured at (a) the present value of the sum of the lease payments receivable by a lessor and any unguaranteed residual value accrued to the lessor plus (b) initial direct 195 Financial Information costs and is presented as a finance lease receivable. Finance lease income is allocated to the relevant accounting periods so as to reflect a constant, periodic rate of return on the Group’s net investment outstanding in respect of leases. Lease payments less any lease incentives payable from operating leases are recognized as income on a straight-line basis over the terms of the relevant leases. Initial direct costs incurred in obtaining operating leases are added to the carrying amounts of the underlying assets and recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. b) The Group as lessee The Group recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases at the commencement date of a lease, except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases accounted for applying a recognition exemption where lease payments are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial measurement of lease liabilities adjusted for lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs needed to restore the underlying assets, and less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities. Right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement dates to the earlier of the end of the useful lives of the right-of-use assets or the end of the lease terms. Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, which comprise fixed payments, in-substance fixed payments, variable lease payments which depend on an index or a rate, residual value guarantees, the exercise price of a purchase option if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and payments of penalties for terminating a lease if the lease term reflects such termination, less any lease incentives receivable. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in a lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate. Subsequently, lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized over the lease terms. When there is a change in a lease term, a change in the amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, a change in the assessment of an option to purchase an underlying asset, or a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or a rate used to determine those payments, the Group remeasures the lease liabilities with a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use-assets. However, if the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero, any remaining amount of the remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss. Lease liabilities are presented on a separate line in the consolidated balance sheets. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. 196 r. Government grants Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received. Government grants are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Group recognizes as expenses the related costs that the grants intend to compensate. Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Group with no future related costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are received. The benefit of a government loan received at a below-market rate of interest is treated as a government grant measured as the difference between the proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates. s. Employee benefits 1) Short-term employee benefits Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service. 2) Retirement benefits Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions. Defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest and remeasurement) under the defined benefit retirement benefit plans are determined using the projected unit credit method. Service cost (including current service cost) and net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) are recognized as employee benefits expense in the period they occur. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss. Net defined benefit liability (asset) represents the actual deficit (surplus) in the Group’s defined benefit plan. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans. t. Taxation Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 1) Current tax Income tax payable (recoverable) is based on taxable profit (loss) for the year determined according to the applicable tax laws of each tax jurisdiction. 197 Financial Information According to the Income Tax Act in the ROC, an additional tax on unappropriated earnings is provided for as income tax in the year the shareholders approve to retain earnings. Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision. 2) Deferred tax Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all (deductible temporary differences and unused loss carry forward) to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The accounts include allowance for doubtful trade receivable accounts, inventory valuation losses, depreciation, impairment, pension, deferred tax assets, etc. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 198 The Group considers the economic implications of the COVID-19 when making its critical accounting estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are audited on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash on hand Checking accounts and cash in bank Cash equivalents Time deposits Short-term bills December 31 2021 2020 $ 2,926 8,473,267 $ 3,216 9,723,431 1,801,526 109,862 2,108,064 109,697 $ 10,387,581 $ 11,944,408 The market rate intervals of cash in the bank at the end of the year were as follows (except for the checking accounts’ interest rate of 0.00%): Bank balance Short-term bills December 31 2021 2020 0.001%-2.75% 0.001%-3.90% 0.16% 0.18% As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, certain time deposits were classified and pledged as follows: Purpose December 31 2021 2020 Other financial assets - current Restricted time deposits Negotiable certificate of deposits (not $ - $ 2,300 expired) Restricted deposits To meet contract requirements for completing 18,139 14,516 construction To secure short-term borrowings and letters 370,054 523,952 of credit Repatriation of offshore funds and project 80,493 85,160 grants Refundable deposits Other - pledged time deposits To meet contract requirements for completing 51,667 51,528 468,686 625,928 Other non-current assets - other To secure long-term borrowings construction To meet required security deposit 867 - 52,534 878 8,730 61,136 $ 521,220 $ 687,064 199 Financial Information 7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL Derivative financial assets (not under hedge accounting) Commodity futures contracts Foreign exchange forward contracts Options Hybrid financial assets Corporate bonds December 31 2021 2020 $ $ 1,940 14,207 - 73,329 - - - 5,683,859 Financial assets at FVTPL $ 16,147 $ 5,757,188 Current Non-current Financial liabilities held for trading $ 16,147 - $ 73,329 5,683,859 $ 16,147 $ 5,757,188 Derivative financial liabilities (not under hedge accounting) Foreign exchange forward contracts Exchange rate swap contracts $ - 37,439 $ 8,374 - Financial liabilities at FVTPL $ 37,439 $ 8,374 Current Non-current $ 37,439 - $ 8,374 - $ 37,439 $ 8,374 a. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, outstanding commodity futures not under hedge accounting were as follows: Type of Transaction Quantity (Tons) Trade Date Expiration Date Exercise Price (In Thousands) Market Price (In Thousands) Valuation (Loss) Gain (In Thousands) December 31, 2021 Commodity futures contracts Copper Copper Nickel Copper Zinc 200 Buy Sell Sell Buy Buy 9,925 3,050 2,238 1,770 275 2021.09.01- 2021.12.31 2021.12.10- 2021.12.31 2021.11.04- 2021.12.31 2021.09.07- 2021.12.31 2021.10.14- 2021.12.10 2022.01.19- 2022.04.20 2022.01.19- 2022.03.31 2022.02.04- 2022.03.31 2022.01.31- 2022.06.30 2022.03.31 US$ 94,424 US$ 96,834 US$ 2,410 US$ 29,229 US$ 29,846 US$ (617 ) US$ 44,698 US$ 46,459 US$ (1,761 ) RMB 124,483 RMB 124,618 RMB 135 RMB 6,520 RMB 6,630 RMB 110 (Continued) Type of Transaction Quantity (Tons) Trade Date Expiration Date Exercise Price (In Thousands) Market Price (In Thousands) Valuation (Loss) Gain (In Thousands) December 31, 2020 Commodity futures contracts Copper Nickel Copper Zinc Stainless steel Buy 10,250 Sell Buy Buy Buy 882 1,125 155 3,000 2020.04.30- 2020.12.31 2020.10.15- 2020.12.17 2020.10.12- 2020.12.30 2020.12.09- 2020.12.30 2020.12.31 2021.01.20- 2021.10.20 2021.01.15- 2021.03.17 2021.01.31- 2021.07.31 2021.01.31- 2021.02.28 2021.03.31 US$ 76,919 US$ 79,276 US$ 2,357 US$ 14,560 US$ 14,597 US$ (37 ) RMB 63,272 RMB 65,034 RMB 1,762 RMB 3,318 RMB 3,233 RMB (85 ) RMB 40,121 RMB 40,110 RMB (11 ) (Concluded) b. At the end of the year, outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts not under hedge accounting were as follows: Currency Maturity Date Notional Amount (In Thousands) December 31, 2021 Sell Buy EUR to USD USD to NTD USD to RMB EUR to MYR USD to NTD USD to JPY EUR to USD USD to SGD USD to RMB 2022.01.08-2022.02.17 EUR18,000/USD20,326 2022.01.07-2022.02.10 USD100,000/NTD2,776,800 2022.01.13-2022.07.20 USD83,643/RMB536,528 2022.01.14-2022.03.02 EUR1,160/MYR5,590 2022.01.06-2022.02.21 USD129,363/NTD3,579,887 2022.01.12-2022.01.24 USD9,430/JPY1,077,970 EUR25,405/USD28,694 USD20,207/SGD27,651 USD10,000/RMB63,611 2022.01.10 2022.01.12 2022.01.13 December 31, 2020 Sell Buy EUR to MYR USD to MYR EUR to USD USD to NTD USD to RMB USD to NTD USD to JPY USD to SGD 2021.01.15-2021.06.28 EUR887/MYR4,378 USD300/MYR1,210 EUR8,180/USD10,065 USD10,000/NTD280,870 2021.01.29 2021.04.08 2021.04.08 2021.01.04-2021.01.28 USD115,000/RMB752,822 USD60,000/NTD1,699,190 USD5,343/JPY553,220 USD38,781/SGD51,851 2021.01.05 2021.01.28 2021.01.19 c. As of December 31, 2021, outstanding exchange rate swap contracts not under hedge accounting were as follows: Currency Maturity Date Notional Amount (In Thousands) December 31, 2021 USD to NTD USD to NTD USD to NTD 2022.01.12 2022.01.12 2022.01.14 USD75,000/NTD2,097,188 USD70,000/NTD1,957,375 USD40,000/NTD1,109,600 201 Financial Information d. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group’s strategy for commodity futures contracts, foreign exchange forward contracts and exchange rate swap contracts was to hedge exposures to fluctuations of essential materials’ prices and foreign exchange rates. However, those derivative financial instruments did not meet the criteria of hedge effectiveness; therefore, they were not accounted for by hedge accounting. e. In January 2020, the Group bought 2-year corporate bonds of Golden Harbour International Pte. Ltd. in the amount of US$178,500 thousand. The bonds are embedded derivative instruments that pay a fixed interest rate of 5% plus a floating spread per annum. Due to the cash flow demand, the Group communicated with Golden Harbour International Pte. Ltd. on August 27, 2021 to exercise the early redemption to pay back the bonds. Refer to Note 15. f. In January 2020, the Group bought an option contract for US$50 thousand. Under the contract, the issuer of the option will make an unconditional payment to the Group for the principal and interest of the abovementioned bonds if Golden Harbour International Pte. Ltd fails to redeem the bonds at maturity. 8. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR HEDGING December 31 2021 2020 Financial assets - current Fair value hedges - exchange rate swap contracts $ 89,232 $ 8,282 The Group used exchange rate swap contracts to minimize its exposure to changes in the exchange rate of its foreign-currency trade receivable and trade payable. The exchange rate swaps and the corresponding financial assets have the same terms, and management believes that the exchange rate swaps are highly effective hedging instruments. The outstanding exchange rate swap contracts of the Group at the end of the year were as follows: Currency Maturity Date Notional Amount (In Thousands) December 31, 2021 Exchange rate swap contracts December 31, 2020 Exchange rate swap contracts USD to RMB USD to RMB USD to RMB USD to RMB 2022.01.14 2022.01.14 2022.06.08 2022.06.08 USD75,000/RMB488,325 USD70,000/RMB455,700 USD20,000/RMB129,220 USD15,000/RMB96,921 USD to NTD USD to NTD USD to NTD USD to NTD USD to NTD 2021.01.13 2021.01.13 2021.01.13 2021.01.13 2021.01.13 USD21,000/NTD607,457 USD21,000/NTD607,467 USD30,000/NTD867,795 USD30,000/NTD867,810 USD30,000/NTD867,810 (Continued) 202 Currency Maturity Date Notional Amount (In Thousands) USD to NTD USD to NTD USD to NTD USD to RMB USD to RMB USD to RMB USD to RMB USD to RMB 2021.01.13 2021.01.13 2021.01.13 2021.01.15 2021.01.15 2021.01.15 2021.01.15 2021.01.15 USD30,000/NTD867,810 USD27,000/NTD781,029 USD11,000/NTD318,197 USD21,000/RMB141,259 USD21,000/RMB141,246 USD80,000/RMB538,128 USD40,000/RMB269,040 USD27,000/RMB181,607 (Concluded) Gain on the hedging instruments Loss on the hedged items 9. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTIZED COST For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 89,232 $ 52,963 $ 8,282 $ 42,075 December 31 2021 2020 Current Foreign investments Interest rate-linked structured investment deposits $ - $ 1,315,970 The interest rates for interest rate-linked structured investment deposits was 3.2% as of December 31, 2020. 10. CONTRACT ASSETS As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, contract balances were as follows: Contract assets Cable installation Solar power systems installation Less: Allowance for impairment loss December 31 2021 2020 $ 840,341 4,910,003 - $ 781,196 3,679,796 - Contract assets - current $ 5,750,344 $ 4,460,992 The changes in the balance of contract assets primarily result from the timing difference between the Group’s satisfaction of performance obligations and the respective customer’s payment. 203 Financial Information 11. NOTES RECEIVABLE AND TRADE RECEIVABLES Notes receivable Notes receivable Trade receivables December 31 2021 2020 $ 2,627,411 $ 2,974,132 Trade receivables Less: Allowance for impairment loss $ 11,138,592 $ 7,637,153 (94,022) (92,903) $ 11,045,689 $ 7,543,131 The average credit period on the sale of goods was 60 days. In determining the collectability of a trade receivable, the Group considered any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable since the date credit was initially granted to the end of the reporting period. The Group adopted a policy of only dealing with entities that are rated the equivalent of investment grade or higher and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Group uses other publicly available financial information or its own trading records to rate its major customers. The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored, and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by counterparty limits that are reviewed and approved by the risk management committee annually. In this regard, the management believes the Group’s credit risk is significantly reduced. The Group applies the simplified approach prescribed by IFRS 9 to measure the loss allowance for trade receivables at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. The expected credit losses on trade receivables are estimated using a provision matrix by reference to the past default experience with the respective debtors and an analysis of the debtors’ current financial positions. As the Group’s historical credit loss experience does not show significantly different loss patterns for different customer segments, the loss allowance based on the past due status of receivables is not further distinguished according to different segments of the Group’s customer base. The Group writes off a trade receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is experiencing severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery of the receivable. For trade receivables that have been written off, the Group continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables which are due. Where recoveries are made, they are recognized in profit or loss. The following table details the loss allowance of trade receivables based on the Group’s provision matrix. 204 December 31, 2021 Not Past Due Less than 90 Days 91 to 180 Days 181 to 365 Days More than 365 Days Total Expected credit loss rate 0% 0%-2% 0%-50% 0%-100% 50%-100% Gross carrying amount Loss allowance (lifetime ECLs) $ 9,374,469 $ 1,373,270 $ 224,201 $ 74,105 $ 92,547 $ 11,138,592 - (2,081) (12,786) (10,688) (67,348) (92,903) Amortized cost $ 9,374,469 $ 1,371,189 $ 211,415 $ 63,417 $ 25,199 $ 11,045,689 December 31, 2020 Not Past Due Less than 90 Days 91 to 180 Days 181 to 365 Days More than 365 Days Total Expected credit loss rate 0% 0%-2% 0%-50% 0%-100% 50%-100% Gross carrying amount Loss allowance (lifetime ECLs) $ 4,721,878 $ 2,367,951 $ 276,842 $ 153,113 $ 117,369 $ 7,637,153 - (1,937 ) (8,503 ) (13,451 ) (70,131 ) (94,022 ) Amortized cost $ 4,721,878 $ 2,366,014 $ 268,339 $ 139,662 $ 47,238 $ 7,543,131 The movements of the loss allowance of trade receivables were as follows: Balance at January 1 Add: Amount recovered (Less) add: Net remeasurement of loss allowance Less: Amounts written off Foreign exchange gains and losses For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 94,022 8,764 (7,900) (508) (1,475) $ 68,967 26,688 12,209 (13,135) (707) Balance at December 31 $ 92,903 $ 94,022 12. FINANCE LEASE RECEIVABLES Undiscounted lease payments Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 onwards Less: Unearned finance income For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 81,359 81,359 81,359 81,359 81,359 450,376 857,171 (136,586) $ 81,359 81,359 81,359 81,359 81,359 531,735 938,530 (161,817) (Continued) 205 Financial Information Net investment in leases presented as finance lease receivables Current Non-current December 31 2021 2020 $ 720,585 $ 776,713 $ 58,042 662,543 $ 56,128 720,585 $ 720,585 $ 776,713 (Concluded) The power supply contracts of solar power equipment are recognized in accordance with the accounting policies of finance leases. The average term of finance leases entered into was 20 years. The interest rate inherent in the leases was fixed at the contract date for the entire lease term. The average effective interest rate contracted was approximately 3.30% per annum as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. The finance lease receivables as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were neither past due nor impaired. The amounts of finance lease receivables and lease receivables pledged as collateral for bank borrowings are set out in Note 32. 13. INVENTORIES Manufacturing and trading industries Raw materials Raw materials in transit Supplies Work-in-process Finished goods and merchandise Contracts in progress Real estate development industry Undeveloped land Buildings and land held for sale Contracts in progress December 31 2021 2020 $ 6,753,215 $ 3,804,593 1,426,333 1,420,645 2,495,808 5,493,205 317,612 24,534,707 14,958,196 2,609,416 1,780,788 3,726,215 9,435,648 229,425 3,434 211,858 6,909,724 7,125,016 3,434 218,402 5,900,503 6,122,339 $ 31,659,723 $ 21,080,535 a. The cost of inventories recognized as cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was NT$135,868,487 thousand and NT$99,095,630 thousand, respectively. 206 b. The cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included reversals of inventory write-downs of NT$38,114 thousand and NT$323,333 thousand, respectively. The reversals of previous write-downs for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 resulted from the inventory closeout. c. The purchase of inventory for the real estate development industry is primarily for the land, construction costs of future construction and construction projects which are still under development of Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Co., Ltd. d. Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Co., Ltd. entered into an agreement with third parties for the sale of real estate as of December 31, 2021 and 2020; the selling prices for the related residential buildings and office buildings were RMB2,400 thousand and RMB1,346,175 thousand, respectively. The sales of the real estate in the amounts of NT$9,918 thousand and NT$5,495,319 thousand were recorded as operating revenue for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 14. FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Domestic listed ordinary shares HannStar Display Corp. HannStar Board Corp. TECO Electric & Machinery Corp. Global PMX Co., Ltd. Domestic unlisted ordinary shares Foreign unlisted ordinary shares Current Non-current December 31 2021 2020 $ 5,423,342 $ 3,685,476 2,763,734 26,378 - 339,955 95,101 2,894,429 7,293,386 15,928 560,757 102,745 $ 16,290,587 $ 6,910,644 - $ $ 16,290,587 - 6,910,644 $ 16,290,587 $ 6,910,644 These investments in equity instruments are held for medium- to long-term strategic purposes. Accordingly, the management selected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI as they believe that recognizing short-term fluctuations in these investments’ fair value in profit or loss would not be consistent with the Group’s strategy of holding these investments for long-term purposes. In the December 31, 2021 and 2020, the unrealized valuation gains resulting from these investments in equity instruments were NT$2,594,208 thousand and NT$1,077,834 thousand, respectively, recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). On January 6, 2021, the Group issued 205,333 thousand shares in exchange for 171,104 thousand shares of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. WLC and TECO agreed to build a strategic alliance to enhance competitiveness and cooperation in next generation smart grid, smart manufacturing, and green energy industry. In addition, the Group also acquired the shares of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. from the open market. As of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Group held a total of 230,439 thousand and 954 thousand shares, respectively, of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. 207 Financial Information 15. SUBSIDIARIES a. Subsidiaries included in consolidated financial statements The consolidated entities as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: Investor Investee Main Business % of Ownership December 31 2021 2020 Walsin Lihwa Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Investment holding 100.00 100.00 Corporation (WLHL) Concord Industries Limited (CIL) Investment holding Investment holding Ace Result Global Limited Investment holding Energy Pilot Limited (Energy Pilot) Market Pilot Limited (Market Investment holding Pilot) Min Maw Precision Industry Solar power systems management, Corp. (Min Maw) Walsin Info-Electric Corp. (Walsin Info-Electric) Jin-Cherng Construction Co. (Jin-Cherng) design, and installation Mechanical and electrical, communications, and power systems Investment in the construction of residential and commercial buildings sold, rented design and interior decoration business contractors Joint Success Enterprises Limited Investments P.T. Walsin Lippo Industries (P.T. Manufacture and sale of cables and Walsin) wires PT. Walsin Lippo Kabel Waltuo Green Resources Corp. Cables and wires Waste disposal, resource recovery and cement products PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Manufacture and sale of nickel pig Indonesia iron Walsin Precision Technology Manufacture and sale of stainless steel Sdn. Bhd. New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd. Investment holding New Hono PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Manufacture and sale of nickel pig Indonesia iron Investment Pte. Ltd. WLHL 100.00 100.00 - (Note 2) - (Note 5) 100.00 100.00 100.00 - (Note 2) - (Note 5) 100.00 99.51 99.51 99.22 99.22 49.05 70.00 70.00 100.00 50.00 (Note 1) 100.00 (Note 8) 100.00 (Note 1) 42.00 (Note 1) 49.05 70.00 70.00 100.00 50.00 (Note 1) - - - (Note 1) Walsin (China) Investment Co., Investment holding 100.00 100.00 Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Manufacture and sale of steel cables 100.00 100.00 Ltd. (JHS) and wires Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Manufacture and sale of cables and 95.71 95.71 wires Manufacture and sale of bare copper 100.00 100.00 Co., Ltd. cables and wires Renowned International Limited Investments Walsin International Investments Investments Limited Borrego Solar System, Inc. Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Solar power system Business and assets management, consulting and advertising services Manufacture and sale of cold-rolled stainless steel and flat-rolled products - (Note 3) 100.00 73.49 100.00 - (Note 3) 100.00 73.66 100.00 18.37 18.37 CIL Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. Sale of specialty steel products and 100.00 100.00 Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. investment Manufacture and sale of specialized steel tubes, rods and wires 100.00 100.00 Manufacture and sale of stainless steel 100.00 100.00 (Continued) 208 Investor Investee Main Business % of Ownership December 31 2021 2020 Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Production and sale of new-type alloy 100.00 100.00 Ltd. materials Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of cold-rolled stainless steel and flat-rolled products Walsin Precision Technology Manufacture and sale of stainless steel Sdn. Bhd. XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. Walsin Lihwa (Changzhou) Investment Co., Ltd. Production and sale of medium and heavy specialty steel plates Commerce and investments Jin-Cherng Joint Success Enterprises Limited Investments Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Construction, rental and sale of 81.63 81.63 - (Note 8) 100.00 - (Note 6) 50.95 100.00 100.00 100.00 - (Note 6) 50.95 100.00 Limited Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. buildings and industrial factories Property management, business 100.00 100.00 management and housing leasing Walsin Nanjing Culture and Arts Organize culture and arts Co., Ltd. Walsin Nanjing Commercial Management Co., Ltd. communication activity, cultural performance, culture and arts forwarding agency Business management, food marketing, catering services and sale of groceries Market Pilot Limited XiAn Walsin United Technology Electronic devices and module Co., Ltd. - (Note 9) - (Note 4) - (Note 7) 100.00 - (Note 4) - (Note 7) (Concluded) Note 1: In January 2020, the Group invested capital to establish PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia (“WNII”). New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd (“NHI”) held 42% equity of WNII. According to the joint venture agreement signed by the Group and NHI in January 2020, the Group had the right to purchase 100% of NHI’s shares on the terms agreed by all parties to acquire 42% equity of WNII indirectly. On June 25, 2021, the board of directors of the Company resolved to acquire 100% of NHI’s shares and the Group acquired 100% of NHI’s shares at a price US$178,500 thousand on July 30, 2021. After the transaction, the Group directly and indirectly acquired 92% of WNII’s shares. The Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has approved the investment to pay by the Group’s own foreign exchange. Therefore, the Group communicated with Golden Harbour International Pte. Ltd. to exercise the early redemption and to pay back the US-currency bonds. The Group will pay the purchase of NHI’s shares by the redemption of the bonds. As of December 31, 2021, US$178,500 thousand has been paid. Note 2: The liquidation of Energy Pilot Limited was completed on September 3, 2020. Note 3: The liquidation of Renowned International Limited was completed on August 24, 2020. Note 4: The liquidation of Walsin Nanjing Commercial Management Co., Ltd. was completed on December 7, 2020. Note 5: The liquidation of Market Pilot Limited was completed on December 9, 2020. Note 6: The liquidation of Walsin Lihwa (Changzhou) Investment Co., Ltd. was completed on October 19, 2020. 209 Financial Information Note 7: The liquidation of XiAn Walsin United Technology Co., Ltd. was completed on December 7, 2020. Note 8: In order to adjust the investment structure of the Group, it was transferred from CIL to WLC. Note 9: The liquidation of Walsin Nanjing Culture and Arts Co., Ltd. was completed on December 22, 2021. b. The following entities were excluded from consolidation as of December 31, 2021 and 2020: % of Ownership December 31 Investor Investee Main Business 2021 2020 Note WLHL Walcom Chemical Industrial Limited Commerce 65.00 65.00 Note Note: The investee has a capital of HK$500 thousand and total assets of HK$1 thousand. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the investee had no sales, and its total assets were less than 1% of the Group’s consolidated total assets. The financial statements of certain subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements, namely P.T. Walsin Lippo Industries (P.T. Walsin), Borrego Solar System, Inc. and Walsin Precision Technology Sdn, Bhd. were not audited by the auditor of WLC but by other auditors. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the combined total assets of those subsidiaries were NT$10,292,042 thousand and NT$10,148,841 thousand, respectively; for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the combined net operating revenues of these subsidiaries were NT$17,799,306 thousand and NT$18,427,711 thousand, respectively. 16. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD Investments in associates: Name of Associate Carrying Value Ownership Percentage Carrying Value Ownership Percentage December 31 2021 2020 Material associates Winbond Electronics Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. $ 18,357,864 22.21 2,322,664 21.01 8,166,415 18.30 $ 14,595,661 2,601,028 7,068,731 22.21 21.65 18.30 Associates that are not individually material Others 10,604,174 8,501,671 $ 39,451,117 $ 32,767,091 210 Refer to Table 8 “Information on Investees” and Table 9 “Information on Investments in Mainland China” for the nature of activities, principal place of business and country of incorporation of the associates. The Group is the single largest shareholder of the abovementioned material associates in which the Group has an ownership percentage of less than 50%. Considering the relative size and wide dispersion of the voting rights owned by other shareholders, the Group has no ability to direct the relevant activities of the associates and therefore has no control over these associates. Fair values (Level 1) of investments in associates with available published price quotation are summarized as follows: Name of Associate Winbond Electronics Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. December 31 2021 2020 $ 30,050,846 $ 25,675,797 $ 2,066,495 $ 1,512,872 $ 14,846,688 $ 20,491,986 All the associates are accounted for using the equity method. The Group’s share of profit and other comprehensive income of associates for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were based on the associates’ financial statements audited by independent auditors for the same period. a. Material associates December 31, 2021 Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Equity Non-controlling interests Winbond Electronics Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. $ 72,506,733 80,233,551 (28,644,931) (34,061,841) 90,033,512 $ 8,361,878 13,155,507 $ 41,187,886 52,910,618 (5,019,961) (21,557,433) (5,259,172) (19,062,857) 53,478,214 (9,089,372) (297,416) 11,238,252 (7,589,399) $ 82,444,113 $ 10,940,836 $ 44,388,842 Proportion of the Group’s ownership 22.21% 21.01% 18.30% Equity attributable to the Group Other adjustments $ 18,310,837 47,027 $ 2,298,670 23,994 $ 8,123,158 43,257 (Continued) 211 Financial Information Winbond Electronics Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. Carrying amount Operating revenue $ 18,357,864 $ 99,569,924 $ 2,322,664 $ 8,118,256 $ 8,166,415 $ 42,108,708 Net profit for the year Other comprehensive income (loss) $ 15,000,122 4,186,931 $ 118,732 (892,554) $ 8,961,076 1,157,156 Total comprehensive income for the year $ 19,187,053 $ (773,822) $ 10,118,232 (Concluded) December 31, 2020 Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Equity Non-controlling interests Winbond Electronics Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. $ 47,530,801 $ 6,497,236 $ 39,636,422 78,512,439 11,013,279 42,416,526 (25,475,006) (3,189,422) (19,714,368) (2,436,908) (16,684,386) (29,975,547) 70,592,687 11,884,185 45,654,194 (7,033,732) (5,143,568) - Proportion of the Group’s ownership 22.21% 21.65% 18.30% $ 65,449,119 $ 11,884,185 $ 38,620,462 Equity attributable to the Group Other adjustments $ 14,536,249 $ 2,572,926 $ 7,067,545 1,186 28,102 59,412 Carrying amount $ 14,595,661 $ 2,601,028 $ 7,068,731 Operating revenue $ 60,683,171 $ 5,399,201 $ 35,599,197 Net profit for the year Other comprehensive income (loss) $ 1,519,043 $ 3,291,251 254,887 $ 7,217,645 657,013 (49,194) Total comprehensive income for the year $ 4,810,294 $ 205,693 $ 7,874,658 212 b. Associates that are not individually material For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 The Group’s share of: Gain (loss) from continuing operations Other comprehensive income 327,147 $ 1,839,778 119,854 $ 1,809,645 Total comprehensive income for the year $ 2,166,925 $ 1,929,499 The Group’s share of profit and other comprehensive income of the associates for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was based on the associates’ financial statements audited by independent auditors for the same period. For the year ended December 31, 2021, Walsin Color Co., Ltd. was not audited by the auditor of WLC but by other auditors. As of December 31, 2021, the carrying amount of investments accounted for using the equity method was NT$1,053,790 thousand; for the year ended December 31, 2021, the amounts of the share of loss were NT$5,936 thousand, respectively. 17. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Assets used by the Group $ 41,474,488 $ 34,294,221 Land Buildings and Improvements Machinery and Equipment Other Equipment Construction in Progress Total December 31 2021 2020 Cost Balance at January 1, 2021 Additions Disposals Reclassified Reclassified as inventories Effect of foreign currency exchange differences Balance at December 31, $ 3,483,995 $ 16,545,654 90,205 (41,482 ) 78,421 (1,164 ) 49,773 - 1,463,134 682,342 $ 25,806,284 1,600,733 (323,350 ) 8,021,006 - $ 7,133,130 648,730 (178,162 ) 209,169 - $ 8,576,988 7,592,258 (60 ) (9,743,082 ) $ 61,546,051 10,010,347 (544,218 ) - 682,342 - - (68,579 ) (135,618 ) (29,229 ) (120,729 ) (354,155 ) 2021 $ 3,611,025 $ 18,671,274 $ 34,969,055 $ 7,783,638 $ 6,305,375 $ 71,340,367 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance at January 1, 2021 Disposals Impairment losses recognized (reversed) Depreciation expenses Reclassified Effect of foreign currency exchange differences Balance at December 31, $ 8,067 $ 6,265,972 $ 15,948,131 - (37,511 ) (305,754 ) $ 5,029,660 $ (171,011 ) - - - 71,468 760,482 55,108 630,232 1,288,451 4,583 (7,898 ) 450,632 (59,691 ) - (12,753 ) (37,899 ) (14,390 ) - - - - - - $ 27,251,830 (514,276 ) 693,802 2,499,565 - (65,042 ) 2021 $ 8,067 $ 7,102,766 $ 17,527,744 $ 5,227,302 $ - $ 29,865,879 (Continued) 213 Financial Information Carrying amount at December 31, 2021 Cost Balance at January 1, 2020 Additions Disposals Reclassified Reclassified as inventories Effect of foreign currency exchange differences Balance at December 31, Land Buildings and Improvements Machinery and Equipment Other Equipment Construction in Progress Total $ 3,602,958 $ 11,568,508 $ 17,441,311 $ 2,556,336 $ 6,305,375 $ 41,474,488 $ 3,453,378 $ 16,144,426 71,752 (6,290 ) $ 25,268,998 250,651 (252,518 ) 501,545 - $ 6,375,790 554,663 (132,739 ) 292,364 206,871 (20,674 ) 30,617 - - - $ 2,001,693 7,840,247 (15,476 ) (1,000,780 ) $ 53,244,285 8,747,930 (407,023 ) - (23,456 ) (2,782 ) - - 149,569 37,608 45,834 (248,696 ) (15,685 ) 2020 $ 3,483,995 $ 16,545,654 $ 25,806,284 $ 7,133,130 $ 8,576,988 $ 61,546,051 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance at January 1, 2020 Disposals Impairment losses recognized (reversed) Depreciation expenses Reclassified Reclassified as inventories Effect of foreign currency exchange differences Balance at December 31, $ 8,067 $ 5,531,108 $ 15,120,400 - (5,723 ) (243,278 ) $ 4,739,601 $ (128,359 ) - - - - - 696,929 - - - 1,021,262 (976 ) - (691 ) 385,930 976 (2,086 ) - 43,658 50,723 34,289 - - - - - - - $ 25,399,176 (377,360 ) (691 ) 2,104,121 - (2,086 ) 128,670 2020 $ 8,067 $ 6,265,972 $ 15,948,131 $ 5,029,660 $ - $ 27,251,830 Carrying amount at December 31, 2020 $ 3,475,928 $ 10,279,682 $ 9,858,153 $ 2,103,470 $ 8,576,988 $ 34,294,221 The property, plant, and machinery equipment of PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia which is the subsidiary of the Group is depreciated on an accelerated basis over their estimated useful lives for 16 years. Apart from stated above, the above items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows: Buildings and improvements Machinery and equipment Other equipment 3-50 years 3-20 years 3-15 years The Group’s main buildings and electrical and mechanical power equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives of 20-50 years and 18-20 years, respectively. WLC owns parcels of land which were registered in the name of certain individuals because of certain regulatory restrictions. To secure its ownership of such parcels of land, WLC keeps in its possession the land titles with the annotation of the land being pledged to WLC. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the recorded total carrying amount of such parcels of land amounted to NT$491,917 thousand. After appropriate evaluation, the Group recognized an impairment loss on property, plant and equipment of NT$693,801 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2021. 214 18. LEASE ARRANGEMENTS a. Right-of-use assets Carrying amount Land Buildings Transportation equipment Additions to right-of-use assets Disposal Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets Land Buildings Transportation equipment b. Lease liabilities Carrying amount Current Non-current December 31 2021 2020 $ 1,643,343 124,948 35,219 $ 1,480,251 156,056 28,099 $ 1,803,510 $ 1,664,406 For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 291,861 (7,762) $ $ 424,199 (1,245) $ $ 57,774 57,569 16,964 $ 53,383 62,564 15,469 $ 132,307 $ 131,416 December 31 2021 2020 $ 71,470 $ 243,676 $ 75,261 $ 274,442 Range of discount rates for lease liabilities was as follows: Land Buildings Transportation equipment December 31 2021 2020 0.83%-6.123% 0.83%-6.123% 1.409%-8% 1.409%-8% 3.038%-5.75% 3.038%-5.75% 215 Financial Information c. Other lease information For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 Expenses relating to short-term leases Expenses relating to low-value asset leases Expenses relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities Total cash outflow for leases $ 45,453 722 $ $ 77,768 663 $ $ 8,688 $ (144,657) $ 8,683 $ (170,946) 19. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES Completed investment properties $ 10,431,063 $ 9,874,926 December 31 2021 2020 Cost Balance at January 1, 2021 Additions Reclassified from inventories Effects of foreign currency exchange differences Balance at December 31, 2021 Balance at January 1, 2020 Additions Transferred to inventories Effects of foreign currency exchange differences Balance at December 31, 2020 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance at January 1, 2021 Depreciation expense Effect of foreign currency exchange differences Balance at December 31, 2021 Balance at January 1, 2020 Depreciation expense Effect of foreign currency exchange differences Balance at December 31, 2020 216 Completed Investment Properties $ 12,271,365 2,362 725,571 (7,944) $ 12,991,354 $ 12,248,696 547 (2,188) 24,310 $ 12,271,365 $ 2,396,439 167,443 (3,591) $ 2,560,291 $ 2,215,707 169,976 10,756 $ 2,396,439 The completed investment properties are depreciated under the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 20 to 50 years. The main investment properties of the Group are Walsin Xin Yi Building and the completed investment properties of Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Co., Ltd. The building’s valuation was commissioned by independent appraisal agencies (third parties). As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the fair values of completed investment properties’ were NT$35,173,881 thousand and NT$33,971,481 thousand, respectively. 20. BORROWINGS December 31 2021 2020 Short-term borrowings Current portion of long-term borrowings Long-term borrowings $ 7,108,766 $ 6,591,019 $ 10,719,081 $ 6,162,400 $ 24,785,952 $ 31,406,829 a. Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: December 31 2021 2020 Interest Rate % Amount Interest Rate % Amount Procurement loans Bank’s lines of credit 0.64-0.70 0.69-3.50 $ 2,111,447 4,997,319 0.70-0.90 0.65 $ 5,091,019 1,500,000 $ 7,108,766 $ 6,591,019 Refer to Notes 6 and 32 for collateral pledged for short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2021 and 2021. b. Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: December 31 2021 Significant Covenant Amount 2020 Amount First Commercial Bank Hua Nan Commercial Bank Hua Nan Commercial Bank Chinatrust Commercial Bank Long-term credit loan; principal repayment at maturity, from December 28, 2018 to December 28, 2021 Long-term credit loan; principal repayment at maturity, from March 5, 2018 to March 5, 2021 Long-term credit loan; principal repayment at maturity, from December 28, 2018 to December 28, 2021 Mid-term credit loan; principal repayment at maturity, from March 5, 2018 to March 5, 2021 $ - $ 1,000,000 - 1,500,000 - 1,500,000 - 1,000,000 Mega International Commercial Long-term credit loan; principal repayment at maturity, - 1,000,000 Bank Co., Ltd. Bank of Taiwan from March 5, 2018 to March 5, 2021 Long-term credit loan; principal repayment at maturity, 3,000,000 3,000,000 from March 4, 2019 to March 4, 2022 Cathay United Bank Long-term credit loan; principal repayment at maturity, 1,500,000 1,500,000 from March 4, 2019 to March 4, 2022 (Continued) 217 Financial Information December 31 2021 Significant Covenant Amount 2020 Amount Taiwan Cooperative Bank Long-term credit loan; principal repayment at maturity, 1,000,000 1,000,000 from March 4, 2019 to March 4, 2022 Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank Long-term credit loan; principal repayment at maturity, 1,000,000 1,000,000 Chang Hwa Commercial Bank Long-term credit loan; principal repayment at maturity, 1,000,000 1,000,000 from June 3, 2019 to June 3, 2022 from June 3, 2019 to June 3, 2022 KGI Bank Long-term credit loan; principal repayment at maturity, 1,500,000 1,500,000 Chinatrust Commercial Bank Standard Chartered Bank DBS Bank DBS Bank DBS Bank from June 3, 2019 to June 3, 2022 Long-term credit loan; principal repayment at maturity, from September 3, 2019 to September 3, 2022 Long-term credit loan; principal repayment at maturity, from January 14, 2020 to December 31, 2023 Long-term credit loan; principal repayment at maturity, from March 30, 2020 to March 30, 2023 1,500,000 1,500,000 5,352,144 5,352,144 3,028,500 3,028,500 Long-term credit loan; principal repayment at maturity, 3,018,600 3,018,600 from March 31, 2020 to March 31, 2023 Long-term credit loan; principal repayment at maturity, 3,010,000 3,010,000 Standard Chartered Bank from April 15, 2020 to April 15, 2023 Long-term credit loan; principal repayment at maturity, from September 27, 2020 to December 31, 2023 2,093,000 2,093,000 Bank of Taiwan Long-term credit loan; principal repayments at 3,000,000 3,000,000 maturity, from September 22, 2020 to September 22, 2025; principal to be repaid in two phases: From the 5th year, repayments are due once every six months; at rates of 20% and 80%, respectively. The Export-Import Bank of the Long-term credit loan from December 4, 2020 to 1,137,770 1,137,770 Republic of China December 4, 2027; principal to be repaid evenly in seven phases; 1st repayment due 48 months after the drawdown date, after which repayments are due once every six months Hua Nan Commercial Bank Long-term credit loan; Principal repayments at 2,000,000 maturity, form March 29, 2021 to March 29, 2026; principal to be repaid in two phases: From the 5th year, repayments are due once every six months Taiwan Cooperative Bank Long-term credit loan; Principal repayments at 2,000,000 - - maturity, form June 28, 2021 to June 28, 2026; principal to be repaid in two phases: 1st repayment due 48 months after the drawdown date, 2nd repayment due maturity date. Long-term secured loan; from December 15, 2011 to December 15, 2021; the grace period for principal is 6 months, after which repayments are due monthly Long-term secured loan; from September 27, 2012 to September 27, 2022; the grace period for principal is 6 months, after which repayments are due monthly Long-term secured loan; from February 21, 2012 to February 21, 2022; the grace period for principal is 6 months, after which repayments are due monthly Long-term secured loan; from December 25, 2013 to October 11, 2023; the grace period for principal is 6 months, after which repayments are due monthly Long-term secured loan; from February 14, 2014 to October 11, 2023; the grace period for principal is 6 months, after which repayments are due monthly Long-term secured loan; from October 6, 2014 to October 11, 2023; the grace period for principal is 6 months, after which repayments are due monthly Cathay United Bank Cathay United Bank Cathay United Bank Taipei Fubon Bank Taipei Fubon Bank Taipei Fubon Bank Less: Current portion of long-term borrowings 98,203 117,844 104,669 122,844 84,805 101,218 $ 27,500 $ 31,167 24,267 27,467 25,575 28,675 35,505,033 37,569,229 (6,162,400 ) (10,719,081 ) $ 24,785,952 $ 31,406,829 (Concluded) 218 1) Under the loan agreements with DBS Bank, WLC should maintain certain financial ratios during the loan term, which are based on the annual and semi-annual consolidated financial statements audited by the independent auditors. The financial ratios are as follows: a) Ratio of current assets to current liabilities not less than 100%; b) Ratio of total liabilities less cash and cash equivalents to tangible net worth not more than 120%; c) Ratio of net income before interest expenses, taxation, depreciation and amortization to interest expenses not less than 150%; and d) Tangible net worth (net worth less intangible assets) not less than NT$55,000,000 thousand. 2) As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the effective interest rate range of the credit borrowings was 0.85%-1.20% and 0.10%-1.50% per annum, respectively. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the effective interest rate range of the secured borrowings was 1.66%-2.07% per annum. 3) As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group’s current portion of long-term borrowings were NT$10,719,081 thousand and NT$6,162,400 thousand, respectively, under the loan agreements. The Group’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 showed that the Group was in compliance with the aforementioned financial ratio requirements. 4) Refer to Note 32 for collaterals pledged on bank borrowings as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. 21. BONDS PAYABLE December 31 2021 2020 The 1st unsecured bonds in 2021 $ 7,500,000 $ - On October 8, 2021, the Company issued the first unsecured bonds for NT$7.5 billion, each with a face value of NT$10 million. The issuance period is 5 years, and the maturity date is on October 8, 2026. The annual interest rate is 0.7%. From the issuance date, the interest will be paid once a year, and the principal will be repaid once due. 22. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS a. Defined contribution plan WLC and its subsidiaries in the ROC adopted a pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (LPA), which is a state-managed defined contribution plan. Under the LPA, WLC and its subsidiaries in the ROC make monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages. 219 Financial Information The total expense recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was NT$95,977 thousand and NT$89,868 thousand, respectively, which represents contributions payable to these plans by the Group at rates specified in the rules of the plans. b. Defined benefit plans The defined benefit plans adopted by WLC and Walsin Info-Electric in accordance with the Labor Standards Act are operated by the government of the ROC. Pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the length of service and average monthly salaries of the 6 months before retirement. WLC and Walsin Info-Electric contribute amounts equal to 2% of total monthly salaries and wages to a pension fund administered by the pension fund monitoring committee. Pension contributions are deposited in the Bank of Taiwan in the committee’s name. Before the end of each year, the Group assesses the balance in the pension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension fund is inadequate to pay retirement benefits for employees who conform to retirement requirements in the next year, the Group is required to fund the difference in one appropriation that should be made before the end of March of the next year. The pension fund is managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor (the “Bureau”); the Group has no right to influence the investment policy and strategy. The amounts included in the consolidated balance sheets in respect of the Group’s defined benefit plans are as follows: December 31 2021 2020 Present value of defined benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets $ 1,487,554 (1,037,916) $ 1,371,774 (1,083,800) Net defined benefit liabilities $ 449,638 $ 287,974 Balance at January 1, 2020 Service cost Current service cost Net interest expense (income) Recognized in profit or loss Remeasurement Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) Actuarial loss - changes in demographic assumptions Actuarial loss - changes in financial assumptions Actuarial gain - experience adjustments Present Value of the Defined Benefit Obligation Fair Value of the Plan Assets Net Defined Benefit Liability (Asset) $ 1,462,115 $ (1,003,099) $ 459,016 12,743 10,917 23,660 - (7,483) (7,483) 12,743 3,434 16,177 - (32,941) (32,941) 3,949 $ 30,358 $ (45,036) - - - 3,949 $ 30,358 (45,036) (Continued) 220 Recognized in other comprehensive loss Contributions from the employer Benefits paid Account paid Balance at December 31, 2020 Service cost Current service cost Net interest expense (income) Recognized in profit or loss Remeasurement Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) Actuarial loss - changes in demographic assumptions Actuarial gain - changes in financial assumptions Actuarial loss - experience adjustments Recognized in other comprehensive loss Contributions from the employer Benefits paid Present Value of the Defined Benefit Obligation Fair Value of the Plan Assets Net Defined Benefit Liability (Asset) (10,729) - (88,652) (14,620) 1,371,774 (32,941) (128,929) 88,652 - (1,083,800) 10,917 6,801 17,718 - (5,366) (5,366) (43,670) (128,929) - (14,620) 287,974 10,917 1,435 12,352 - (13,584) (13,584) 38,641 (15,729) 151,322 174,234 - (76,172) - - - (13,584) (11,338) 76,172 38,641 (15,729) 151,322 160,650 (11,338) - 449,638 (Concluded) Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 1,487,554 $ (1,037,916) $ An analysis by function of the amounts recognized in profit or loss in respect of the defined benefit plans is as follows: Operating costs Selling and marketing expenses General and administrative expenses Research and development expenses For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 6,240 945 4,918 249 $ 9,465 1,286 4,947 479 $ 12,352 $ 16,177 Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Act, the Group is exposed to the following risks: 1) Investment risk: The plan assets are invested in domestic and foreign equity and debt securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau or under the mandated management. However, in accordance with relevant regulations, the return generated by plan assets shall not be below the interest rate for a 2-year time 221 Financial Information deposit with local banks. 2) Interest risk: A decrease in the government bond interest rate will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plans’ debt investments. 3) Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated using the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salaries of the plan participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation. The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by qualified actuaries. The significant assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows: Discount rates Expected rates of salary increase December 31 2021 0.625% 2.25% 2020 0.50% 2.25% If possible reasonable change in each of the significant actuarial assumptions occur and all other assumptions remain constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation will increase (decrease) as follows: Discount rates 0.5% increase 0.5% decrease Expected rates of salary increase 0.5% increase 0.5% decrease December 31 2021 2020 $ (61,945) $ 66,092 $ 63,726 $ (60,375) $ (59,752) $ 63,935 $ 61,541 $ (58,145) The above sensitivity analysis may not be representative of the actual changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the changes in assumptions will occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated. 23. EQUITY Share capital Ordinary shares Capital surplus Retained earnings Others Non-controlling interests 222 December 31 2021 2020 $ 34,313,329 $ 32,260,002 15,690,406 36,330,187 187,640 2,812,595 18,440,875 47,787,207 5,342,113 2,062,744 $ 107,946,268 $ 87,280,830 a. Share capital Ordinary shares Number of shares authorized (in thousands) Amount of authorized shares Number of issued and fully paid shares (in thousands) Amount of issued shares December 31 2021 2020 6,500,000 6,500,000 $ 65,000,000 $ 65,000,000 3,226,000 $ 34,313,329 $ 32,260,002 3,431,333 As of January 1, 2020, the amount of WLC’s issued shares was all NT$33,260,002 thousand, which consisted of 3,326,000 thousand shares at par value of NT$10. In August 2020 and November 2020, WLC reduced capital and cancelled 40,000 thousand and 60,000 thousand treasury shares, respectively. In January 2021, the Group issued 205,333 thousand shares of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. Hence, as of December 31, 2021, the paid-in capital was NT$34,313,329 thousand, divided into 3,431,333 thousand ordinary shares at par value of NT$10. As of December 31, 2021, 2 thousand GDRs of WLC were traded on the Luxemburg Stock Exchange. The number of common shares represented by the GDRs was 22 thousand shares (one GDR represents 10 common shares). b. Capital surplus Issuance of ordinary shares The difference between the consideration received or paid and the carrying amount of the subsidiaries’ net assets during actual disposal or acquisition Share of changes in capital surplus of associates Treasury share transactions Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Others December 31 2021 2020 $ 12,639,452 $ 9,867,654 3,124 440,288 2,254,074 2,074,231 1,029,706 - 467,070 2,254,074 2,074,231 1,027,377 $ 18,440,875 $ 15,690,406 The premium from shares issued in excess of par (share premium from issuance of ordinary shares, conversion of bonds and treasury share transactions) and donations may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Group has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or transferred to share capital (limited to a certain percentage of the Group’s capital surplus and to once a year). The capital surplus arises from changes in capital surplus of subsidiaries accounted for using the equity method, employee share options and share warrants may not be used for any purpose. 223 Financial Information c. Retained earnings and dividend policy The shareholders of WLC held their regular meeting on July 15, 2021, and in that meeting, resolved the amendments to WLC’s Articles of Incorporation (the “Articles”). Under the dividends policy as set forth in the amended Articles, where WLC made a profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% of the remaining profit this requirement is not applicable when the legal reserve has reached the total capital, and then any remaining profit together with prior unappropriated earnings shall be appropriated for special reserve or appropriate reversal of special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and then the balance shall be used by WLC’s board of directors as the basis for proposing a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for the distribution of dividends to shareholders. Other than the aforementioned regulations, WLC shall reserve no lesser than 40% of the balance amount as shareholders’ profit after offsetting its loss and tax payments in the previous year, capital reserve, and special reserve adjusted by the accumulated net deduction of other equity. The profits shall be distributed in cash or in form of shares; cash dividends shall not be lesser than 70% of the total dividends. Before the amendments, where WLC made a profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% of the remaining profit this requirement is not applicable when the legal reserve has reached the total capital, and then any remaining profit together with prior unappropriated earnings shall be appropriated for setting aside or reversing a special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and then shall be used by WLC’s board of directors as the basis for proposing a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for the distribution of dividends to shareholders. WLC shall reserve no lesser than 40% of the balance amount as shareholders’ profit after offsetting its loss and tax payments in the previous year, capital reserve and special reserve. The profits shall be distributed in cash or in form of shares; cash dividends shall not be lesser than 70% of the total dividends. Appropriation of earnings to the legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals WLC’s paid-in capital. The legal reserve may be used to offset any deficits. If WLC has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of WLC’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash. Items referred to under Rule No. 1010012865, Rule No. 1010047490 and Rule No. 1030006415 issued by the FSC and in the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs” should be appropriated to or reversed from a special reserve by WLC. Refer to Note 25 for the policies on the distribution of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors. The appropriation of earnings for 2020 and 2019, which were approved in the shareholders’ meeting on July 15, 2021 and May 29, 2020, respectively, were as follows: 224 Appropriation of Earnings Dividends Per Share (NT$) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends $ 681,368 $ (398,160) 314,968 (932,728) 3,088,200 1,663,000 $ - - 0.9 $ - - 0.5 $ 3,371,408 $ 1,045,240 The appropriation of earnings for 2021, which were proposed by WLC’s board of directors on February 22, 2022, were as follows: Legal reserve Cash dividends Appropriation of Earnings Dividends Per Share (NT$) $ 1,454,522 5,490,133 $ - 1.6 $ 6,944,655 The appropriations of earnings for 2021 are subject to the resolution of the shareholders in their meeting to be held on May 13, 2022. d. Special reserve Special reserve $ 2,712,250 $ 3,110,410 Information regarding any changes to the above special reserve was as follows: December 31 2021 2020 Balance at January 1 Appropriations For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 3,110,410 (398,160) $ 4,043,138 (932,728) Balance at December 31 $ 2,712,250 $ 3,110,410 e. Other equity items 1) Exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations Balance at January 1 Share from subsidiaries and associates accounted for using the equity method For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ (5,905,135) $ (5,546,359) (195,552) (358,776) Balance at December 31 $ (6,100,687) $ (5,905,135) 225 Financial Information Exchange differences relating to the translation of the results and net assets of the Group’s foreign operations from their functional currencies to the Group’s presentation currency (the New Taiwan dollar) were recognized directly in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve. Exchange differences previously accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve were reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the foreign operation. 2) Unrealized valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at FVOCI Balance at January 1 Unrealized gain - equity instruments Share from associates accounted for using the equity method For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 6,092,775 2,594,208 $ 2,435,949 1,258,198 2,847,284 2,398,628 Balance at December 31 $ 11,534,267 $ 6,092,775 3) Cash flow hedges For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 Balance at January 1 Other equity from associates accounted for using the equity $ - $ (91,467) Balance at December 31 $ (91,467) $ - - - f. Treasury shares Treasury share transactions for the year ended December 31, 2020 were summarized as follows: Purpose of Buy-back To restore credibility and preserve shareholders’ rights Number of Shares at January 1, 2020 Increase During the Period Decrease During the Period Number of Shares at December 31, 2020 - 100,000,000 100,000,000 - Article 28.2 of the Securities and Exchange Act stipulates that the number of treasury shares held by WLC should not exceed 10% of the number of shares issued and that the cost of acquisition of treasury shares should not exceed the total of retained earnings, additional paid-in capital and other realized capital surplus. In addition, WLC shall neither pledge treasury shares nor exercise shareholders’ rights on these shares, such as rights to dividends and to vote. 226 24. OPERATING REVENUE Sales revenue Sales of real estate Other revenue For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 152,001,410 $ 105,217,487 5,495,319 1,833,797 9,918 4,653,438 $ 156,664,766 $ 112,546,603 25. NET PROFIT (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS Non-operating Income and Expense - Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Investment For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 Gain (loss) on disposal of investments - commodity futures Gain on disposal of investments - foreign exchange $ 513,703 $ (217,842) forward contracts 167,227 142,504 Gain on disposal of investments - exchange rate swap contracts Loss on disposal of investments - commodity options 14,301 (16,024) 2,349 (2,938) $ 679,207 $ (75,927) Non-operating Income and Expense - Impairment Loss (Recognized) Reversed Impairment loss (recognized) reversed on property, plant and equipment Others For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ (693,801) (91) $ 691 (17) $ (693,892) $ 674 Employee Benefits Expense, Depreciation and Amortization For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Operating Costs Operating Expenses Non-operating Expenses and Losses Total Short-term employment benefits Post-employment benefits $ $ Other employee benefits $ 3,540,027 190,141 439,493 $ 2,529,250 115,367 $ 301,869 $ $ $ $ - - - $ 6,069,277 305,508 $ 741,362 $ (Continued) 227 Financial Information For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Operating Costs Operating Expenses Non-operating Expenses and Losses Total Depreciation Property, plant and equipment Right-of-use assets Investment properties $ 1,918,969 32,101 165,918 $ 577,770 100,206 1,525 $ 2,826 - - $ 2,499,565 132,307 167,443 $ 2,116,988 $ 679,501 $ 2,826 $ 2,799,315 Amortization $ 4,225 $ 27,273 $ - $ 31,498 (Concluded) For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Operating Costs Operating Expenses Non-operating Expenses and Losses Total Short-term employment benefits Post-employment benefits $ $ Other employee benefits $ 3,132,714 $ 2,254,057 $ 75,465 $ 232,115 $ 103,937 $ 410,065 $ - $ 5,386,771 179,402 - $ 642,180 - $ Depreciation Property, plant and equipment $ 1,839,259 $ Right-of-use assets Investment properties 31,990 164,050 261,784 $ 99,426 5,926 3,078 $ 2,104,121 131,416 169,976 - - $ 2,035,299 $ 367,136 $ 3,078 $ 2,405,513 Amortization $ 5,664 $ 29,821 $ - $ 35,485 According to the Company’s Articles, the Company accrues employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors at rates of no less than 1% and no higher than 1%, respectively, of net profit before income tax, employees’ compensation, and remuneration of directors. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the compensation of employees amounted to NT$187,000 thousand and NT$68,500 thousand, respectively, and the remuneration of directors and supervisors amounted to NT$75,000 thousand and NT$34,050 thousand, respectively. The compensation of employees and the remuneration of directors and supervisors for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were approved by the Group’s board of directors on February 22, 2022 and February 26, 2021, respectively. Material differences between such estimated amounts and the amounts proposed by the board of directors on or before the date the annual consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue are adjusted in the year the compensation and remuneration were recognized. If there is a change in the proposed amounts after the annual consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in the accounting estimate. 228 There was no difference between the employees’ compensation and the remuneration of directors and supervisors for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 resolved by WLC’s board of directors on February 26, 2021 and February 27, 2020, respectively, and the respective amounts were recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Information on the employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors resolved by WLC’s board of directors for 2022 and 2021 is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange. 26. INCOME TAXES RELATING TO CONTINUING OPERATIONS a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss Income tax expense are as follows: Current tax In respect of the current year Income tax on unappropriated earnings Adjustments for prior year Land value increment tax Others Deferred tax In respect of the current year Adjustments to deferred tax attributable to changes in tax rates and laws For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 2,173,361 83,446 (7,968) 6,156 - 2,254,995 $ 1,155,082 48,843 (5,279) 1,375,227 16,218 2,590,090 1,615,411 (280,516) (5,222) 1,610,189 (64,710) (345,226) Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss $ 3,865,184 $ 2,244,864 A reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax expense is as follows: For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 Profit before tax from continuing operations $ 19,122,498 $ 9,250,665 Income tax expense calculated at the statutory rate Equity in investees’ net gain Tax-exempt dividend income Loss on disposal of equity investments Loss on investments Tax-exempt subsidize revenue Others Unrecognized loss carryforwards/deductible temporary $ 3,931,277 481,251 (111,889) - (384,000) - (23,339) $ 2,961,094 (1,008,704) (21,701) (560,411) (495,100) (111,889) (3,880) 150,520 (111,889) differences (104,528) (131,035) (Continued) 229 Financial Information Adjustments for prior years’ tax Income tax on unappropriated earnings Land value increment tax For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 (13,190) 83,446 6,156 (69,989) 48,843 1,375,227 Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss $ 3,865,184 $ 2,244,864 (Concluded) In July 2019, the president of the ROC announced the amendments to the statute for Industrial Innovation, which stipulate that the amounts of unappropriated earnings in 2018 and thereafter that are reinvested in the construction or purchase of certain assets or technologies are allowed as deduction when computing the income tax on unappropriated earnings. When calculating the tax on unappropriated earnings, the Group only deducts the amount of the unappropriated earnings that has been reinvested in capital expenditure. b. Current tax assets and liabilities Current tax assets Tax refund receivable (recorded under other non-current assets - others) Current tax liabilities Income tax payable c. Deferred tax assets and liabilities Deferred tax assets Loss carryforwards Pension expense not currently deductible Provision for devaluation loss on obsolete and slow-moving inventories December 31 2021 2020 $ 28,619 $ 47,864 $ 6,082,152 $ 4,557,761 December 31 2021 2020 $ 119,774 32,000 $ 300,951 32,000 Provision for impairment loss on idle assets Unrealized gross profit from intercompany transactions Provision for devaluation loss on long-term investments Difference between financial and tax accounting of the depreciation of property, plant and equipment Prepaid expense Loss of liquidation of investments Others 42,307 10,000 2,000 34,564 17,000 6,489 547,000 547,000 21,583 899,015 384,000 760,870 400 1,173,984 - 316,157 $ 2,818,549 $ 2,428,545 (Continued) 230 Deferred tax liabilities Difference between financial and tax accounting of the depreciation of property, plant and equipment Reserve for land value increment tax Unrealized gain on investments Others December 31 2021 2020 $ $ (67,388) (153,214) (2,020,432) 26,384 (60,930) (173,329) - 19,802 $ (2,214,650) $ (214,457) (Concluded) d. Deductible temporary differences and unused loss carryforwards for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized in the consolidated balance sheets were as follows: Loss Carryforwards Expiry in 2021 Expiry in 2022 Expiry in 2023 Expiry in 2024 Expiry in 2025 Expiry in 2026 December 31 2021 2020 $ - 44,883 75,676 85,267 82,435 2,186 $ 643,157 77,524 109,241 90,064 3,937 - $ 290,447 $ 923,923 e. The Group’s tax loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2021 were as follows: Expiry Year 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2031 Tax Loss Carryforwards $ 44,883 152,856 87,057 95,532 16,392 13,501 $ 410,221 f. WLC’s income tax returns through 2018 had been assessed by the tax authorities. 231 Financial Information 27. EARNINGS PER SHARE For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 Amounts (Numerator) After Income Tax (Attributable to Parent’s Shareholders) Shares (Denominator) (In Thousands) Earnings Per Share (In Dollars) After Income Tax (Attributable to Parent’s Shareholders) Amounts (Numerator) After Income Tax (Attributable to Parent’s Shareholders) Earnings Per Share (In Dollars) After Income Tax (Attributable to Parent’s Shareholders) Shares (Denominator) (In Thousands) Basic earnings per share Net income $ 14,642,629 3,428,520 $ 4.27 $ 6,691,149 3,276,128 $ 2.04 Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares Diluted earnings per share - 7,632 - 4,100 Employee bonus $ 14,642,629 3,436,152 $ 4.26 $ 6,691,149 3,280,228 $ 2.04 28. OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS Operating leases relate to leases of investment properties owned by the Group with lease terms between 5 and 10 years, with an option to extend for another 10 years. All operating lease contracts contain market review clauses in the event that the lessees exercise their options to renew. The lessees do not have bargain purchase options to acquire the assets at the expiry of the lease periods. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, deposits received under operating leases amounted to NT$329,321 thousand and NT$303,187 thousand, respectively (recorded under other non-current liabilities). As of December 31, 2021, the Group’s future minimum lease receivables on non-cancelable operating lease commitments are as follows: 2022 2023-2027 After 2027 $ 1,237,025 2,028,375 232,010 $ 3,497,410 29. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT The Group’s capital management objective is to ensure that it has the necessary financial resources and operational plan so that it can cope with the next 12 months working capital requirements, capital expenditures, debt repayments and dividends spending. The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt (borrowings offset by cash and cash equivalents) and equity attributable to owners of the Group (comprising issued capital, reserves, retained earnings and other equity). 232 Key management personnel of the Group review the capital structure on a quarterly basis. As part of this review, the key management personnel, consider the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. Based on recommendations of the key management personnel, in order to balance the overall capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, the number of new shares issued or repurchased, and/or the amount of new debt issued or existing debt redeemed. 30. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS a. Fair value of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value The management considers the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the financial statements approximate the fair values. December 31, 2021 Financial liabilities Financial liabilities at amortized cost Carrying Amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Fair Value Bonds payable $ 7,500,000 $ - $ 7,500,000 $ - $ 7,500,000 The fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities included in the Level 2 categories above have been determined in accordance with the income approach based on a discounted cash flow analysis. The observable inputs including bond duration, bond interest rates and credit rating. b. Fair value of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis 1) Fair value hierarchy December 31, 2021 Financial assets at FVTPL Derivatives not designated as Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total hedging instruments $ 1,940 $ 14,207 $ - $ 16,147 Derivatives financial assets for hedging - 89,232 - 89,232 $ 1,940 $ 103,439 $ - $ 105,379 Financial assets at fair value FVTOCI Investments in equity instruments Listed securities in the ROC $ 15,627,085 $ Unlisted securities - - $ - - $ 15,627,085 663,502 663,502 233 Financial Information Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total $ 15,627,085 $ - $ 663,502 $ 16,290,587 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (Continued) Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments $ - $ 37,439 $ - $ 37,439 (Concluded) December 31, 2020 Financial assets at FVTPL Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments $ 73,329 $ Corporate bonds Derivatives financial assets for hedging - - - $ - - $ 5,683,859 73,329 5,683,859 8,282 - 8,282 $ 73,329 $ 8,282 $ 5,683,859 $ 5,765,470 Financial assets at fair value FVTOCI Investments in equity instruments Listed securities in the ROC $ 6,475,588 $ Unlisted securities - - $ - - $ 6,475,588 435,056 435,056 $ 6,475,588 $ - $ 435,056 $ 6,910,644 Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments $ - $ 8,374 $ - $ 8,374 2) There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. 3) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments. For the year ended December 31, 2021 Financial Assets 234 Financial Assets at FVTOCI Equity Instruments Balance at January 1, 2021 Additions Capital reduction and refund Financial Assets Recognized in other comprehensive income Effects of exchange rate changes Balance at December 31, 2021 For the year ended December 31, 2020 Financial Assets Balance at January 1, 2020 Additions Recognized in other comprehensive income Effects of exchange rate changes Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 435,056 177,887 (3,615) (Continued) Financial Assets at FVTOCI Equity Instruments $ 54,678 (504) $ 663,502 (Concluded) Financial Assets at FVTOCI Equity Instruments $ 593,981 58,950 (222,166) 4,291 $ 435,056 4) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for Level 2 fair value measurement Financial Instruments Valuation Techniques and Inputs Derivatives - foreign exchange forward contracts Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are estimated based on observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period and contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. Derivatives - exchange rate Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are estimated swap contracts based on observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period and contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. 5) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for Level 3 fair value measurement Financial Instruments Valuation Techniques and Inputs 235 Financial Information Unlisted equity securities Market approach. Fair values are determined based on observable and comparable companies’ fair values at the end of the reporting period, adjusted by price earnings ratio and price-to-book ratio of the investees. (Continued) 236 Financial Instruments Valuation Techniques and Inputs Net asset method. Fair values are determined based on the book value of companies. Discounted cash flow. Present values are determined based on future cash flows discounted at market yield. Derivatives - options Option pricing models. Fair values are determined using option pricing models where significant unobservable input is historical volatility. Hybrid instruments - corporate bonds Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are estimated based on contract rates and discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. c. Categories of financial instruments Financial assets (Concluded) December 31 2021 2020 Financial assets at amortized cost Cash and cash equivalents Contract assets - current Notes receivable and trade receivables (including related parties) Finance lease receivables (current and non-current) Other receivables Other financial assets Refundable deposits Financial assets at amortized cost - current Derivative financial assets for hedging (current and non-current) Financial assets at FVTPL (current and non-current) Financial assets at FVTOCI (current and non-current) $ 10,387,581 5,750,344 $ 11,944,408 4,460,992 13,673,100 720,585 1,620,595 530,650 207,622 - 10,517,263 776,713 887,091 705,277 221,314 1,315,970 89,232 16,147 16,290,587 8,282 5,757,188 6,910,644 Financial liabilities Financial liabilities at FVTPL (current and non-current) Financial liabilities at amortized cost 37,439 8,374 Short-term borrowings Contract liabilities Notes payable and trade payables Other payables Bonds payable Long-term borrowings (including current portion) Deposits received (accounted for as other current and non-current liabilities) 7,108,766 3,426 8,840,868 4,861,341 7,500,000 35,505,033 6,591,019 1,499 7,729,729 5,143,921 - 37,569,229 920,410 532,530 237 Financial Information d. Financial risk management objectives and policies The Group’s major financial instruments included equity and investments, borrowings, trade receivables, and trade payables. The Group’s corporate treasury function provides services to the business, coordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through internal risk reports which analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group seeks to minimize the effects of these risks by using derivative financial instruments to hedge risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s policies approved by the board of directors, which provides written principles on foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of financial derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments, and investments of excess liquidity. Compliance with policies and exposure limits is reviewed by the internal auditors on a continuous basis. The Group did not enter into or trade financial instruments for speculative purposes. 1) Market risk The Group’s activities exposed is primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Group entered into foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swaps contracts to hedge foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. There had been no change to the Group’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which these risks were managed and measured. a) Foreign currency risk The Group had foreign currency denominated sales and purchases, which exposed the Group to foreign currency risk. Exchange rate exposures were managed within approved policy parameters utilizing foreign exchange forward contracts. It is the Group’s policy to negotiate the terms of the hedge derivatives to match the terms of the hedged item to maximize hedge effectiveness. The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities (including those eliminated on consolidation) at the end of the reporting period were as follows: Assets U.S. dollar Japanese yen Euro Singapore dollar Hong Kong dollar 238 December 31 2021 2020 $ 22,471,643 122,926 953,435 67,335 15,903 $ 7,361,149 27,663 487,961 - 8,771 (Continued) Australian dollar Malaysian ringgit Indonesian rupiah Liabilities U.S. dollar Japanese yen Euro Malaysian ringgit Renminbi Swiss franc Indonesian rupiah December 31 2021 2020 31,714 - 3,267,147 12,493 713,350 111,268 6,392,384 - 830 - 743 513 103,634 14,723,112 1,108 159 48,113 795,234 549 - (Concluded) The carrying amounts of the Group’s derivatives exposed to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period were as follows: Assets U.S. dollar Euro Liabilities U.S. dollar Euro December 31 2021 2020 $ 9,660,314 795,675 $ 8,661,457 - 10,204,046 600,096 8,951,264 317,514 Sensitivity analysis The Group was mainly exposed to the U.S. dollars. The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 1% increase and decrease in the New Taiwan dollar (functional currency) against the relevant foreign currencies. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts the translation at the end of the reporting period for a 1% change in foreign currency rates. U.S. Dollar Impact For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 Profit or loss $ 155,355 $ (95,784) 239 Financial Information b) Interest rate risk The Group was exposed to interest rate risk because entities in the Group borrow funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities with exposure to interest rates at the end of the reporting period were as follows: Fair value interest rate risk Financial liabilities Cash flow interest rate risk Financial assets Financial liabilities Sensitivity analysis December 31 2021 2020 $ 7,500,000 $ - $ - 42,613,799 $ 1,315,970 44,160,248 The sensitivity analysis below shows the possible effect on profit and loss assuming a change in was determined based on the Group’s exposure to interest rates for financial instruments at the end of the reporting period. For floating liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of each liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year. If interest rates had been 1% basis points higher and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s pre-tax, net profit for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 would have decreased by NT$426,138 thousand and NT$428,443 thousand, respectively. Hedge accounting For the year ended December 31, 2021 The Group’s hedging strategy is to enter into exchange rate swap contracts to avoid exchange rate exposure on 100% of the fair value of its foreign currency receipts and payments and to manage exchange rate exposure. Those transactions are designated as fair value hedges. Adjustments are recognized directly in profit or loss and are presented as hedged items on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Hedging Instrument Currency Notional Amount Maturity Forward Price Line Item in Balance Sheet Carrying Amount Asset Liability Change in Value Used for Calculating Hedge Effectiveness Fair value hedges Exchange rate swap USD to RMB USD75,000/ 2022.1.14 RMB 498,529 Financial assets RMB 10,204 $ contracts RMB488,325 for hedging Exchange rate swap USD to RMB USD70,000/ 2022.1.14 RMB 465,153 Financial assets RMB 9,453 contracts RMB455,700 for hedging Exchange rate swap USD to RMB USD20,000/ 2022.6.08 RMB 129,728 Financial assets RMB 508 contracts RMB129,220 for hedging Exchange rate swap USD to RMB USD15,000/ 2022.6.08 RMB 97,308 Financial assets RMB 387 contracts RMB96,921 for hedging $ - - - - - - - - For the year ended December 31, 2020 The Group’s hedging strategy is to enter into exchange rate swap contracts to avoid exchange rate exposure on 100% of the fair value of its foreign currency denominated 240 receipts and payments and to manage exchange rate exposure. Those transactions are designated as fair value hedges. Adjustments are recognized directly in profit or loss and are presented as hedged items on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Hedging Instrument Currency Notional Amount Maturity Forward Price Line Item in Balance Sheet Carrying Amount Asset Liability Change in Value Used for Calculating Hedge Effectiveness Fair value hedges Exchange rate swap USD to NTD USD21,000/ 2021.1.13 $ 590,059 contracts NTD607,457 Exchange rate swap USD to NTD USD30,000/ 2021.1.13 842,940 contracts NTD867,795 Exchange rate swap USD to NTD USD30,000/ 2021.1.13 842,940 contracts NTD867,810 Exchange rate swap USD to NTD USD21,000/ 2021.1.13 590,058 contracts NTD607,467 Exchange rate swap USD to NTD USD30,000/ 2021.1.13 842,940 contracts NTD867,810 Exchange rate swap USD to NTD USD27,000/ 2021.1.13 758,646 contracts NTD781,029 Exchange rate swap USD to NTD USD30,000/ 2021.1.13 842,940 contracts NTD867,810 Exchange rate swap USD to NTD USD11,000/ 2021.1.13 309,078 contracts NTD318,197 Exchange rate swap USD to RMB USD21,000/ 2021.1.15 RMB 145,695 contracts RMB141,259 Financial liabilities for hedging Financial liabilities for hedging Financial liabilities for hedging Financial liabilities for hedging Financial liabilities for hedging Financial liabilities for hedging Financial liabilities for hedging Financial liabilities for hedging Financial assets for hedging $ - - - - - - - - RMB 4,436 Exchange rate swap USD to RMB USD80,000/ 2021.1.15 RMB 555,027 Financial assets for RMB 16,899 contracts RMB538,128 hedging Exchange rate swap USD to RMB USD21,000/ 2021.1.15 RMB 145,669 Financial assets for RMB 4,423 contracts RMB141,246 hedging Exchange rate swap USD to RMB USD40,000/ 2021.1.15 RMB 277,466 Financial assets for RMB 8,426 contracts RMB269,040 hedging Exchange rate swap USD to RMB USD27,000/ 2021.1.15 RMB 187,300 Financial assets for RMB 5,693 contracts RMB181,607 hedging $ (17,398 ) $ (24,855 ) (24,870 ) (17,409 ) (24,870 ) (22,383 ) (24,870 ) (9,119 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2) Credit risk Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Group. At the end of the year, the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk, which would cause a financial loss to the Group due to the failure of the counterparty to discharge its obligation and due to the financial guarantees provided by the Group, could be equal to the total of the following: a) The carrying amount of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the balance sheets; and b) The maximum amount the entity would have to pay if the financial guarantee is called upon, irrespective of the likelihood of the guarantee being exercised. The Group adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored, and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst the approved counterparties. Also, credit exposure is controlled by setting credit limits that are reviewed and approved annually. In order to minimize credit risk, the management of the Group has delegated a team responsible for the determination of credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue receivables. In addition, the Group reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade receivable at the end of the reporting period to ensure that adequate impairment losses are made for irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the directors of the Group consider that the Group’s credit risk was significantly reduced. 241 Financial Information 3) Liquidity risk The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate to finance the Group’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. In addition, management monitors the utilization of bank borrowings and ensures compliance with loan covenants. a) The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturities for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed upon repayment periods. December 31, 2021 Non-derivative financial liabilities Variable interest rate liabilities Lease liabilities Fixed interest rate liabilities Non-interest bearing December 31, 2020 Non-derivative financial liabilities 1 Year 1-2 Years 2-5 Years 5+ Years Total $ 17,827,847 83,709 $ 16,648,182 68,394 $ 7,000,000 100,609 $ 1,137,770 141,279 $ 42,613,799 393,991 - 14,491,770 - 29,024 7,500,000 101,825 - - 7,500,000 14,622,619 $ 32,403,326 $ 16,745,600 $ 14,702,434 $ 1,279,049 $ 65,130,409 1 Year 1-2 Years 2-5 Years 5+ Years Total Variable interest rate liabilities Lease liabilities Non-interest bearing $ 12,753,419 110,061 13,262,780 $ 18,144,584 69,523 28,216 $ 12,124,475 129,031 115,184 $ 1,137,770 153,615 - $ 44,160,248 462,230 13,406,180 $ 26,126,260 $ 18,242,323 $ 12,368,690 $ 1,291,385 $ 58,028,658 b) The Group’s derivative financial instruments with agreed upon settlement dates were as follows: December 31, 2021 On Demand or Less Than 1 Month 1-3 Months 3 Months to 1 Year 1-5 Years Total Net settled Commodity futures contracts Foreign exchange forward contracts Exchange rate swap contracts 242 $ 16,434 $ (19,571) $ 5,077 $ 13,115 47,904 146 - 946 3,889 $ 77,453 $ (19,425) $ 9,912 $ - - - - $ 1,940 14,207 51,793 $ 67,940 December 31, 2020 Net settled Commodity futures contracts Foreign exchange forward contracts Exchange rate swap contracts On Demand or Less Than 1 Month 1-3 Months 3 Months to 1 Year 1-5 Years Total $ (617) $ 62,663 $ 11,283 $ (8,020) 8,282 (44) - (310) - $ (355) $ 62,619 $ 10,973 $ - - - - $ 73,329 (8,374) 8,282 $ 73,237 e. Transfers of financial assets Factored trade receivables that are not overdue at the end of the year were as follows: Receivables Factoring Proceeds Amount Reclassified to Other Receivables Advances Received - Unused Advances Received - Used Annual Interest Rates on Advances Received (Used) (%) Counterparty December 31, 2021 CTBC bank $ 150,495 $ 5,786 US$ 2,700 $ December 31, 2020 CTBC bank $ 137,121 $ 21,266 US$ 2,700 $ - - - - 31. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES Balances and transactions between WLC and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of WLC, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed as below: a. Related party name and category Related Party Name Related Party Category Winbond Electronics Corp. Walsin Technology Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. Changzhou China Steel Precision Materials Co., Ltd. Associate Associate Associate Associate Associate (Continued) 243 Financial Information Related Party Name Related Party Category Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. Walsin Color Co., Ltd. Nuvoton Technology Corporation Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. HannStar Display Corp. Kuong Tai Metal Industrial Co., Ltd. HannStar Board Tech. (Jiangyin) Corp HannStar Board Corp. Global Brands Manufacture Ltd. Info-Tek Corp. Associate Associate Associate Associate Substantive related party Substantive related party Substantive related party Substantive related party Substantive related party Substantive related party (Concluded) For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 6,458 1,751,701 $ 8,782 903,376 $ 1,758,159 $ 912,158 For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 46,197 1,029 $ 44,514 993 $ 47,226 $ 45,507 For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 33,027 4,961 $ 30,100 3,891 $ 37,988 $ 33,991 b. Sales Associates Other related parties c. Rental income Associates Other related parties d. Purchases of goods Associates Other related parties 244 e. Administrative expenses Associates Other related parties For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 14,889 13,558 $ 12,955 10,725 $ 28,447 $ 23,680 The stock registration matters of WLC and related parties were handled together. The related fees allocated to the related parties were charged against general and administrative expenses. f. Dividend income HannStar Display Corp. HannStar Board Corp. Other related parties g. Notes receivable Associates h. Trade receivables For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 149,816 140,259 7,705 - $ 106,722 2,890 $ 297,780 $ 109,612 December 31 2021 2020 $ 2,186 $ 6,312 December 31 2021 2020 Other related parties $ 17,229 $ 39,054 i. Notes payable Associates j. Trade payables December 31 2021 2020 $ 10,257 $ 16,857 December 31 2021 2020 Other related parties $ 601 $ 684 245 Financial Information k. Other receivables (excluding financing provided) Associates Other related parties l. Financing provided December 31 2021 2020 $ 19,279 2,648 $ 9,945 2,598 $ 21,927 $ 12,543 Financing provided for years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows: December 31, 2021 Highest Balance for the Period Ending Balance Interest Income Interest Rate Related Parties Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. $ 350,991 $ 347,329 $ 15,310 4.35% December 31, 2020 Highest Balance for the Period Ending Balance Interest Income Interest Rate Related Parties Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. $ 350,663 $ 349,187 $ 16,159 4.35%-4.79% m. Guarantee deposits Associates Other related parties December 31 2021 2020 $ 7,453 282 $ 7,225 282 $ 7,735 $ 7,507 n. Disposal of property, plant and equipment (included investment properties) For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 Price Gain on Disposals Price Gain on Disposals Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. $ - $ - $ 295 $ 295 246 o. Compensation of key management personnel The remuneration of directors and key executives was as follows: Short-term benefits Post-employment benefits December 31 2021 2020 $ 217,518 1,392 $ 127,218 1,414 $ 218,910 $ 128,632 The remuneration of directors and key executives, as determined by the remuneration committee, was based on the performance of individuals and market trends. 32. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR FOR SECURITY The following assets were provided as collaterals for bank borrowings, the deposits for completing constructions and tariff guarantees for imported raw materials: December 31 2021 2020 Refundable deposits (recorded under other financial assets - current) $ 61,964 $ 79,977 Restricted deposits (recorded under other financial assets - current) 388,193 538,468 Pledged time deposits (recorded under other financial assets - current) Pledged time deposits (recorded under other financial assets - non-current) Finance lease receivables - current Finance lease receivables - non-current Other non-current assets 8,683 - 58,042 662,543 52,534 - 8,730 56,128 720,585 52,406 $ 1,231,959 $ 1,456,294 33. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS In addition to those disclosed in other notes, unrecognized commitments and significant contingencies of the Group at December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: a. Outstanding letters of credit not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands): 247 Financial Information U.S. dollar Japanese Yen Euro Renminbi New Taiwan dollar December 31 2021 2020 US$ 9,572 JPY 160,710 EUR 26,852 RMB 13,134 NT$ 47,575 US$ 17,455 JPY 108,812 EUR 4,770 RMB 13,134 NT$ 82,347 b. Outstanding standby letters of credit not reflected in the consolidated financial statements as follows (in thousands): New Taiwan dollar U.S. dollar Renminbi December 31 2021 2020 NT$ 665,286 US$ 30 RMB 111,504 NT$ 392,784 US$ 30 RMB 41,533 c. Based on the tariff and relevant regulations, the Group shall issue a letters of credit to import goods and to meet the needs of post-release duty payment. The guaranteed amount was as follows: December 31 2021 2020 New Taiwan dollar NT$ 462,000 NT$ 434,000 d. Non-cancelable raw material procurement contracts were as follows: U.S. dollar Renminbi December 31 2021 2020 US$ 42,595 RMB 259,005 US$ RMB 22,681 - e. The Group entered into a contract for the construction of new plants on the Group’s own land. The amount of the unrecognized commitments were as follow: New Taiwan dollar U.S. dollar Renminbi December 31 2021 2020 NT$ 2,702,350 4,362 US$ RMB 395,368 NT$ - US$ 115,670 - RMB 248 34. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES The Group’s significant financial assets and liabilities dominated in foreign currencies aggregated by the foreign currencies other than functional currencies of the entities in the Group and the related exchange rates between the foreign currencies and the respective functional currencies were as follows: December 31, 2021 Financial assets Monetary items U.S. dollar Japanese yen Euro Hong Kong dollar Australian dollar Singapore dollars Indonesian rupiah Non-monetary items U.S. dollar Financial liabilities Monetary items U.S. dollar Euro Renminbi Swiss franc Indonesian rupiah Non-monetary items U.S. dollar December 31, 2020 Financial assets Monetary items U.S. dollar Japanese yen Euro Hong Kong dollar Australian dollar Malaysian ringgit Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Carrying Amount $ 811,837 511,128 30,442 4,481 1,579 3,291 1,650,074,291 $ 27.6800 0.2405 31.3200 3.5490 20.0800 20.4600 0.00198 22,471,643 122,926 953,435 15,903 31,714 67,335 3,267,147 320 27.6800 8,864 230,939 27 171 17 52,340,604 27.68 31.3200 4.3416 31.1750 0.00198 6,392,384 830 743 513 103,634 1,353 27.68 37,439 Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Carrying Amount $ 258,467 100,120 13,934 2,388 596 105,067 $ 28.4800 0.2763 35.0200 3.6730 21.9500 6.7895 7,361,149 27,663 487,961 8,771 12,493 713,350 (Continued) 249 Financial Information Indonesian rupiah Non-monetary items U.S. dollar Renminbi Financial liabilities Monetary items U.S. dollar Japanese yen Euro Malaysian ringgit Renminbi Swiss franc Non-monetary items U.S. dollar Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Carrying Amount $ 54,811,630 0.0020 $ 111,268 201,893 43,268 28.4800 4.3648 5,749,918 188,857 516,963 4,011 5 7,086 182,191 17 28.4800 0.2763 35.0200 6.7895 4.3648 32.3050 6,377 28.4800 14,723,112 1,108 159 48,113 795,234 549 181,613 (Concluded) For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, realized and unrealized net foreign exchange losses were NT$237,222 thousand and NT$66,726 thousand, respectively. It is impractical to disclose net foreign exchange gains (losses) by each significant foreign currency due to the variety of the foreign currency transactions and functional currencies in the Group. 35. SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS a. Information about on significant transactions and information on investees: 1) Financing provided to others (Table 1) 2) Endorsements/guarantees provided (Table 2) 3) Marketable securities held (Table 3) 4) Marketable securities acquired and disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 4) 5) Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 5) 6) Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (None) 7) Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 6) 8) Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 7) 250 9) Trading in derivative instrument (Notes 7 and 8) 10) Information on investees (Table 8) 11) Intercompany relationships and significant intercompany transactions (Table 10) b. Information on investments in mainland China: 1) Information on any investee company in mainland China, showing the name, principal business activities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance of funds, ownership percentage, net income of investees, investment income or loss, carrying amount of the investment at the end of the period, repatriations of investment income, and limit on the amount of investment in the mainland China area (Table 9) 2) Any of the following significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, either directly or indirectly through a third party, and their prices, payment terms, and unrealized gains or losses (Table 10): a) The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related payables at the end of the period; b) The amount and percentage of sales and the balance and percentage of the related receivables at the end of the period; c) The amount of property transactions and the amount of the resultant gains or losses; d) The balance of negotiable instrument endorsements or guarantees or pledges of collateral at the end of the period and the purposes; e) The highest balance, the ending period balance, the interest rate range, and total current period interest with respect to the financing of funds; and f) Other transactions that have a material effect on the profit or loss for the period or on the financial position, such as the rendering or receipt of services. c. Information of major shareholders: List all shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater showing the name of the shareholder, the number of shares owned, and percentage of ownership of each shareholder (Table 11) 36. SEGMENT INFORMATION a. Basic information 1) Classification Information reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods or services delivered or provided. 251 Financial Information a) Wires and cables The segment’s main products include copper rods, wires, connectors and components which are sold to industries involving cables and wires, communications cable, heavy electronics, home electrical appliances and construction. b) Stainless steel The segment’s main products included smelting, rolled stainless steel, carbon steel and precision alloy wire which are sold to industries involving construction components, crankshafts, machine tools, plumbing, heat exchange, drainage, petrochemicals and construction. c) Real estate Real estate is responsible for the development of commercial and real estate complexes and real estate management. Furthermore, the modes of operation are the construction of residences, offices, markets and hotels, and the offering of rental space, operating management and after-sales services. d) Administration and investing The segment of administration and investing refers to other investments in mainland China. 2) Estimates of operating segment income and expenses, assets and liabilities Accounting policies of operating segments are the same with those summarized in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements. Operating segment income and expenses are measured based on estimated future potential profit and pre-tax operating profit adjusted by hedge accounting. Sales and transfers between segments are treated as transactions with third parties and evaluated at fair value. The Group does not allocate income tax expense (benefit), investment income (loss) recognized under equity method, foreign exchange gain (loss), net investment income (loss), gain (loss) on disposal of investments, gain (loss) on valuation of financial assets and liabilities and extraordinary items to reportable segments. The amounts reported are consistent with the report used by chief operating decision maker. 3) Identification of operating segments The reported operating segments are classified according to the different products and services that are managed separately because they use different technology and selling strategies. 252 b. Financial information 1) Segment revenue and results: For the year ended December 31, 2021 External net sales and operating revenues Operating profit Net non-operating income (expenses) Net interest income (expenses) Share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method Dividend income Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gain on disposal of investments Foreign exchange gain, net Gain on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Impairment loss Net other income Wires and Cables Stainless Steel Resource Real Estate Administration and Investing Total (NT$ in Thousand) $ 64,422,883 2,239,742 $ 65,297,118 5,904,114 $ 8,571,368 4,009,584 $ 1,882,235 214,240 $ 16,491,162 977,872 $ 156,664,766 13,345,552 (325,999 ) 4,808,211 561,499 20,468 679,207 (237,222 ) 647,228 (693,892 ) 317,446 Consolidated income before income tax $ 19,122,498 For the year ended December 31, 2020 External net sales and operating revenues Operating profit Net non-operating income (expenses) Net interest income (expenses) Share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method Dividend income Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Loss on disposal of investments Foreign exchange loss, net Gain on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Impairment loss Net other expenses 41,378,992 1,242,325 46,030,715 1,196,472 - (53,818 ) 7,099,820 3,583,825 18,037,076 29,133,271 1,252,635 878,845 $ 112,546,603 7,221,439 (278,459 ) 1,696,319 110,990 (7,979 ) 87,696 (66,726 ) 732,121 674 (245,410 ) Consolidated income before income tax $ 9,250,665 2) Segment assets and liabilities Wires and Cables Stainless Steel Resource Real Estate Administration and Investing Total Segment assets December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 $ 15,420,471 11,208,815 $ 38,002,224 30,235,244 $ 17,042,352 15,047,662 $ 28,324,476 27,684,853 $ 84,245,375 67,387,432 $ 183,034,898 $ 151,564,006 Segment liabilities December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 11,025,954 3,902,905 16,632,104 14,463,048 7,578,444 11,710,614 12,893,795 12,371,783 26,958,333 21,834,826 $ 75,088,630 $ 64,283,176 253 Financial Information 3) Geographical information The Group’s revenue from external customers and non-current assets, excluding those classified as held for sale, financial instruments, deferred tax assets, and post-employment benefit, categorized by geographical location is as follows: Revenue from External Customers 2021 2020 Non-current Assets December 31 2021 2020 Asia United States $ 134,031,146 $ 90,763,089 $ 54,005,146 $ 46,169,318 of America Europe Others 17,315,503 3,662,416 1,655,701 17,896,829 2,048,572 1,838,113 225,071 - - 156,460 - - $ 156,664,766 $ 112,546,603 $ 54,230,217 $ 46,325,778 Note: Revenue from external customers is classified by geographical location. 4) Information about major customer No single customer contributed 10% or more to the Group’s revenue for both 2021 and 2020. 254 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars) No. Lender Borrower Financial Statement Account Related Party Highest Balance for the Period Ending Balance Actual Amount Borrowed Interest Rate (%) Nature of Financing Business Transactio n Amount Reasons for Short-term Financing Collateral Allowance for Impairment Loss Item Value Financing Limit for Each Borrower (Note 1) Aggregate Financing Limit (Note 1) 0 Walsin Lihwa Corporation PT. Walsin Nickel Other receivables Yes Industrial Indonesia $ (US$ 17,824,000 640,000) $ (US$ 8,857,600 320,000) $ (US$ - - ) 3.50 Operating capital $ - Operating capital and equipment purchase $ - - $ - $ 42,353,410 (US$ 1,530,109) $ 42,353,410 (US$ 1,530,109) Notes: 1. According to the financing provided by Walsin Lihwa Corporation, the limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise that holds directly or indirectly 100% of the voting rights of a subsidiary cannot exceed 40% of the equity presented in the TABLE 1 consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. a. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia = $105,883,524× 40% = $42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) b. The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: The limit on the amount of financing provided = $105,883,524× 40% = $42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) 2. Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 3. The currency exchange rate as of December 31, 2021 was as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:27.68. 2 5 5 2 5 6 WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) No. Lender Borrower Financial Statement Account Related Party Highest Balance for the Period Ending Balance Actual Amount Borrowed Interest Rate (%) Nature of Financing 1 Walsin (China) Hangzhou Walsin Other receivables Yes 350,991 347,329 347,329 4.35 Operating capital Investment Co., Ltd. Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. (RMB 80,000 ) (RMB 80,000 ) (RMB 80,000 ) Walsin (Nanjing) Other receivables Yes 4,387,390 4,341,610 3,023,515 4.05 Operating capital Construction Limited Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Other receivables Yes 6,612,155 6,501,785 3,239,085 1.15-3.00 Operating capital (RMB1,000,000) (RMB1,000,000) (RMB 696,404 ) (US$ 100,000 ) (RMB 860,000 ) (US$ 100,000 ) (RMB 860,000 ) (US$ 60,115 ) (RMB 362,792 ) Jiangyin Walsin Other receivables Yes 1,805,170 1,766,593 1,234,307 1.15-1.65 Operating capital Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. (US$ 45,000 ) (RMB 120,000 ) (US$ 45,000 ) (RMB 120,000 ) (US$ (RMB 44,592 ) - ) Changshu Walsin Other receivables Yes 2,393,248 2,343,514 Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 58,000 ) (US$ (RMB 170,000 ) 58,000 ) (US$ (RMB 170,000 ) Other receivables Yes 2,282,800 2,214,400 Other receivables Yes 2,038,856 2,013,444 (US$ 80,000 ) (US$ 80,000 ) 10,000 ) (US$ (RMB 400,000 ) 10,000 ) (US$ (RMB 400,000 ) Other receivables Yes 256,815 249,120 (US$ 9,000 ) (US$ 9,000 ) (US$ (US$ (RMB 1,543,714 55,770 ) - ) 1,895,443 68,477 ) 1,168,579 8,708 ) (US$ (RMB 213,640 ) 247,653 8,947 ) (US$ 1.15-1.65 Operating capital 1.15-1.65 Operating capital 1.15-3.00 Operating capital 1.15-1.65 Operating capital 2 Dongguan Walsin Walsin (China) Other receivables Yes Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Investment Co., Ltd. 2,851,804 (RMB 650,000 ) 2,822,047 (RMB 650,000 ) 2,396,200 (RMB 551,915 ) 2.70 Operating capital 3 Walsin International Investments Limited Walsin (China) Other receivables Yes 15,794,322 15,466,754 Investment Co., Ltd. Walsin Lihwa Corporation PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia (US$ 382,000 ) (RMB1,127,000) (US$ 382,000 ) (RMB1,127,000) Other receivables Yes 9,844,575 9,549,600 Other receivables Yes 6,920,000 6,920,000 (US$ 345,000 ) (US$ 345,000 ) (US$ 250,000 ) (US$ 250,000 ) 11,040,170 (US$ 242,000 ) (RMB1,000,000) - - ) 6,920,000 (US$ 250,000 ) (US$ 0.98-2.60 Operating capital 0.12-0.23 Operating capital 3.50 Operating capital TABLE 1-1 2 5 6 i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i o n Aggregate Financing Limit (Note 1) 1,780,563 (US$ 64,325) Business Transaction Amount Reasons for Short-term Financing Allowance for Impairment Loss Collateral Item Value Financing Limit for Each Borrower (Note 1) 1,780,563 (US$ 64,325) - - Operating capital - Operating capital - Operating capital - Operating capital - Operating capital - Operating capital - Operating capital - Operating capital - Operating capital - Operating capital - Operating capital - Operating capital - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) - 42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) 42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) 42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) - 42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) 42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) - 42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) 42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) - 42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) - 42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) 42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) 42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) - 445,141 (US$ 16,081) 1,780,563 (US$ 64,325) - 42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) 42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) - 42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) 42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) - 42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) 7,322,605 (US$ 264,537) - 42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) 7,322,605 (US$ 264,537) (Continued) Notes: 1. According to the financing regulations provided by Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. and Walsin International Investments Ltd., the total limit on the amount of the financing provided to a single enterprise that holds directly or indirectly 100% of the voting rights of a subsidiary whose equity is 100%-owned, directly or indirectly by the parent company cannot exceed 40% of the equity of the parent company as presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise that holds less than 100% of a subsidiary whose equity is less than 100%-owned, directly or indirectly by its parent company, cannot exceed 40% of the parent company’s equity as presented in its the consolidated financial statements of a subsidiary. If the financing is an one-time funding, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 40 % of the financing company’s net worth as stated in the financing company’s most current consolidated financial statements. If it is a revolving funding, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 10 % of the financing company’s net worth in the financing company’s most current consolidated financial statements. a. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. = $105,883,524 × 40% = $42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. = US$160,812×10%=US$16,081 (445,141) Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. = $105,883,524 × 40% = $42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) Walsin Lihwa Corporation = $105,883,524 × 40% = $42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Limited = $105,883,524 × 40% = $42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. = $105,883,524 × 40% = $42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. = $105,883,524 × 40% = $42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. = $105,883,524 × 40% = $42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. = $105,883,524 × 40% = $42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited = $105,883,524 × 40% = $42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. = US$160,812 × 40%=US$64,325 (1,780,563) PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia= US$661,343 × 40%=US$264,537 (7,322,605) b. The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: Walsin Lihwa Corporation = $105,883,524 × 40% = $42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. = US$160,812 × 40%=US$64,325 ($1,780,563) 2. Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars and Renminbi. 3. The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2021 were as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:27.68; RMB to NT$ = 1:4.34161; US$ to RMB = 1:6.3757. (Concluded) 2 5 7 2 5 8 CONCORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) TABLE 1-2 2 5 8 i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i No. Lender Borrower Financial Statement Account Related Party Highest Balance for the Period Ending Balance Actual Amount Borrowed Interest Rate (%) Nature of Financing Business Transaction Amount Reasons for Short-term Financing Collateral Allowance for Impairment Loss Item Value Financing Limit for Each Borrower (Note 1) Aggregate Financing Limit (Note 1) o n Other receivables Yes $ 4,387,390 (RMB 1,000,000) $ (RMB - -) $ (RMB - -) - Operating capital $ - Operating capital $ - - $ - Other receivables Yes (RMB 307,117 70,000) 303,913 (RMB 70,000) 164,469 (RMB 37,882) 2.70 Operating capital - Operating capital - - Other receivables Yes 877,478 (RMB 200,000) 868,322 (RMB 200,000) 430,887 (RMB 99,246) 2.70 Operating capital - Operating capital - - - - $ 42,353,410 (US$ 1,530,109) $ 42,353,410 (US$ 1,530,109) 42,353,410 (US$ 1,530,109) 42,353,410 (US$ 1,530,109) 42,353,410 (US$ 1,530,109) 42,353,410 (US$ 1,530,109) 4 Concord Industries Limited Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 5 Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 6 Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Notes: 1. According to the financing regulations of Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd., the limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise that holds directly or indirectly 100% of the voting rights of a subsidiary cannot exceed 40% of the parent company’s equity presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. a. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. = $105,883,524 × 40% = $42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) b. The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: The limit on the amount of financing provided = $105,883,524 × 40% = $42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) 2. Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 3. The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2021 were as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:27.68; RMB to NT$ = 1:4.34161; US$ to RMB = 1:6.3757. TABLE 1-3 JIN-CHERNG CONSTRUCTION CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) No. Lender Borrower Financial Statement Account Related Party Highest Balance for the Period Ending Balance Actual Amount Borrowed Interest Rate (%) Nature of Financing Business Transaction Amount Reasons for Short-term Financing Allowance for Impairment Loss Collateral Item Value Financing Limit for Each Borrower (Note 1) Aggregate Financing Limit (Note 1) 7 Joint Success Enterprises Limited Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Co., Ltd. 8 Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Limited Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Notes: Other receivables Yes $ (US$ 755,607 26,480) $ (US$ 732,966 26,480) $ (US$ 732,966 26,480) 2.48 Operating capital $ - Operating capital $ Other receivables Yes 2,193,695 (RMB 500,000) (RMB - -) RMB - - - Operating capital - Operating capital - - - $ - $ 42,353,410 (US$ 1,530,109) $ 42,353,410 (US$ 1,530,109) - - 42,353,410 (US$ 1,530,109) 42,353,410 (US$ 1,530,109) 1. According to the financing regulation provided by Joint Success Enterprises Limited and Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd., the total limit on the amount of the financing provided to a subsidiary whose equity is 100%-owned, directly or indirectly by the parent company, cannot exceed 40% of the equity of the parent company as presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a subsidiary whose equity is less than 100%-owned, directly or indirectly by its parent company, cannot exceed 40% of the parent company’s equity as presented in the parent company’s most current consolidated financial statements. If the financing is a one-time funding, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 40 % of the parent company’s net worth in the parent company’s most current consolidated financial statements. If it is a revolving fund, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 10 % of the parent company’s net worth in the parent company’s most current consolidated financial statements. a. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Co., Ltd. = $105,883,524 × 40% = $42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. = $105,883,524 × 40% = $42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) b. The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: The limit on the amount of financing provided = $105,883,524 × 40% = $42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) 2. Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars and Renminbi. 3. The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2021 were as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:27.68; RMB to NT$ = 1:4.34161; US$ to RMB = 1:6.3757. 2 5 9 2 6 0 WALSIN INFO-ELECTRIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) TABLE 1-4 2 6 0 i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i No. Lender Borrower Financial Statement Account Related Party Highest Balance for the Period Ending Balance Actual Amount Borrowed Interest Rate (%) Nature of Financing Business Transaction Amount Reasons for Short-term Financing Allowance for Impairment Loss Collateral Item Value Financing Limit for Each Borrower (Note 1) Aggregate Financing Limit (Note 1) o n 9 Walsin Info-Electric Walsin Lihwa Other receivables Yes $ 130,000 $ 130,000 $ 130,000 0.70 Operating capital $ - Operating capital $ - - $ - $ 134,809 $ 134,809 Corp. Corporation Notes: 1. According to the financing regulation provided by Walsin Info-electric Corp. Corporation, the total limit on the amount of the financing provided to a subsidiary whose equity is 100% owned, directly or indirectly by the parent company, cannot exceed 40% of the equity of the parent company as presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a subsidiary whose equity is less than 100% owned, directly or indirectly by its parent company, cannot exceed 40% of the parent company’s equity as presented in the parent company’s most current consolidated financial statements. If the financing is a one-time funding, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 40% of the parent company’s net worth in the parent company’s most current consolidated financial statements. If it is a revolving fund, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 10% of the parent company’s net worth in the parent company’s most current consolidated financial statements. a. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: Walsin Lihwa Corporation = $337,022 × 40% = $134,809 b. The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: The limit on the amount of financing provided = $337,022 × 40% = $134,809 TABLE 2 WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars) Endorsee/Guarantee No. (Note 1) Endorser/Guarantor Name Relationship (Note 2) Limits on Endorsement/ Guarantee Given on Behalf of Each Party (Note 3) Maximum Amount Endorsed/ Guaranteed During the Period Outstanding Endorsement/ Guarantee at the End of the Period (Note 4) Actual Amount Borrowed Amount Endorsed/ Guaranteed by Collateral Ratio of Accumulated Endorsement/ Guarantee to Net Equity in Latest Financial Statements (%) Aggregate Endorsement/ Guarantee Limit Endorsement/ Guarantee Given by Parent on Behalf of Subsidiaries Endorsement/ Guarantee Given by Subsidiaries on Behalf of Parent Endorsement/ Guarantee Given on Behalf of Companies 0 Walsin Lihwa Corporation PT. Walsin Nickel b Industrial Indonesia $ (US$ 12,196,998 440,643) $ (US$ 2,491,200 90,000) $ (US$ 2,491,200 90,000) $ 1,107,200 (US$ 40,000 ) $ - - $ 105,883,524 Yes No No Notes: 1. The information on Walsin Lihwa Corporation and its subsidiaries is listed and labeled on the entitled “No.” column. “0” represents Walsin Lihwa Corporation. a. b. Subsidiaries are numbered consecutively starting from 1. 2. The relationship between Walsin Lihwa Corporation and the endorsed/guaranteed entities can be classified into the following categories a. A company with which Walsin Lihwa Corporation does business. b. A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares. c. A company that directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares in Walsin Lihwa Corporation. d. A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly or indirectly holds 90% or more of the voting shares. e. A company that fulfills Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s contractual obligations by providing mutual endorsements/guarantees for another company in the same industry or for joint builders for purposes of undertaking a construction project. f. A company in which all capital contributing shareholders make endorsements/guarantees for it and Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s joint-investment company in proportion to their shareholding percentages. g. A company in the same industry as Walsin Lihwa Corporation whereby either provides among themselves joint and several security for a performance guarantee of a sales contract for pre-construction homes pursuant to the Consumer Protection Act for each other. 3. According to the endorsements/guarantees provided and financing provided by Walsin Lihwa Corporation, the total limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees cannot exceed 100% of the net value of Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s current parent-company-only financial statements (including the consolidated financial statements). The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided and financing provided to a single enterprise cannot exceed the net value of the guaranteed company. The limit on the amount of guarantees provided to an investee in which over 66.67% of the common shares are held cannot exceed the amount which is 250% of the net value multiplied by the equity percentage of the guarantee provider; however, the limits mentioned above are not applicable to Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s wholly-owned holding companies incorporated in duty-free areas overseas. a. The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided was as follows: NT$105,883,524 × 100% = $105,883,524 b. The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided to a single entity was as follows: PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia.: US$191,584 × 250% × 92% = US$440,643 4. The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2021 were as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:27.68. 2 6 1 2 6 2 WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) TABLE 2-1 2 6 2 i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i Endorsee/Guarantee No. (Note 1) Endorser/Guaranto r Name Relationship (Note 2) Limits on Endorsement/ Guarantee Given on Behalf of Each Party (Note 3) Maximum Amount Endorsed/ Guaranteed During the Period Outstanding Endorsement/ Guarantee at the End of the Period (Note 4) Actual Amount Borrowed Amount Endorsed/ Guaranteed by Collateral Ratio of Accumulated Endorsement/ Guarantee to Net Equity in Latest Financial Statements (%) Aggregate Endorsement/ Guarantee Limit Endorsement/ Guarantee Given by Parent on Behalf of Subsidiaries Endorsement/ Guarantee Given by Subsidiaries on Behalf of Parent Endorsement/ Guarantee Given on Behalf of Companies 1 Dongguan Walsin Walsin (China) c Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Investment Co., Ltd. $ (US$ 11,128,190 402,030) $ 1,362,361 (RMB 310,579) $ (RMB - -) $ US$ - - $ - - $ 105,883,524 No No Yes o n Notes: 1. The information on Walsin Lihwa Corporation and its subsidiaries is listed and labeled on the entitled “No.” column. “0” represents Walsin Lihwa Corporation. a. b. Subsidiaries are numbered consecutively starting from 1. 2. The relationship between Walsin Lihwa Corporation and the endorsed/guaranteed entities can be classified into the following categories a. A company with which Walsin Lihwa Corporation does business. b. A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares. c. A company that directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares in Walsin Lihwa Corporation. d. A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly or indirectly holds 90% or more of the voting shares. e. A company that fulfills Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s contractual obligations by providing mutual endorsements/guarantees for another company in the same industry or for joint builders for purposes of undertaking a construction project. f. A company in which all capital contributing shareholders make endorsements/guarantees for it and Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s joint-investment company in proportion to their shareholding percentages. g. A company in the same industry as Walsin Lihwa Corporation whereby either provides among themselves joint and several security for a performance guarantee of a sales contract for pre-construction homes pursuant to the Consumer Protection Act for each other. 3. According to the endorsements/guarantees provided and financing provided by Walsin Lihwa Corporation, the total limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees cannot exceed 100% of the net value of Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s current parent-company-only financial statements (including the consolidated financial statements). The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided and financing provided to a single enterprise cannot exceed the net value of the guaranteed company. The limit on the amount of guarantees provided to an investee in which over 66.67% of the common shares are held cannot exceed the amount which is 250% of the net value multiplied by the equity percentage of the guarantee provider; however, the limits mentioned above are not applicable to Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s wholly-owned holding companies incorporated in duty-free areas overseas. a. The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided was as follows: NT$105,883,524 × 100% = $105,883,524 b. The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided to a single entity was as follows: Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: US$160,812 × 250% × 100% = US$402,030 4. The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2021 were as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:27.68; RMB to NT$ = 1:4.34161. TABLE 2-2 CONCORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) Endorsee/Guarantee No. (Note 1) Endorser/Guarantor Name Relationship (Note 2) Limits on Endorsement/ Guarantee Given on Behalf of Each Party (Note 3) Maximum Amount Endorsed/ Guaranteed During the Period Outstanding Endorsement/ Guarantee at the End of the Period (Note 4) Actual Amount Borrowed Amount Endorsed/ Guaranteed by Collateral Ratio of Accumulated Endorsement/ Guarantee to Net Equity in Latest Financial Statements (%) Aggregate Endorsement/ Guarantee Limit Endorsement/ Guarantee Given by Parent on Behalf of Subsidiaries Endorsement/ Guarantee Given by Subsidiaries on Behalf of Parent Endorsement/ Guarantee Given on Behalf of Companies 2 Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. d $ (US$ 11,128,190 402,030) $ 1,362,631 (RMB 310,579) $ (RMB - -) $ US$ - - $ - - $ 105,883,524 No No Yes Notes: 1. The information on Walsin Lihwa Corporation and its subsidiaries is listed and labeled on the entitled “No.” column. “0” represents Walsin Lihwa Corporation. a. b. Subsidiaries are numbered consecutively starting from 1. 2. The relationship between Walsin Lihwa Corporation and the endorsed/guaranteed entities can be classified into six categories. a. A company with which Walsin Lihwa Corporation does business. b. A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares. c. A company that directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares in Walsin Lihwa Corporation. d. A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly or indirectly holds 90% or more of the voting shares. e. A company that fulfills Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s contractual obligations by providing mutual endorsements/guarantees for another company in the same industry or for joint builders for purposes of undertaking a construction project. f. A company in which all capital contributing shareholders make endorsements/guarantees for it and Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s joint-investment company in proportion to their shareholding percentages. g. A company in the same industry as Walsin Lihwa Corporation whereby either provides among themselves joint and several security for a performance guarantee of a sales contract for pre-construction homes pursuant to the Consumer Protection Act for each other. 3. According to the endorsements/guarantees provided and financing provided by Walsin Lihwa Corporation, the total limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees cannot exceed 100% of the net value of Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s current parent-company-only financial statements (including the consolidated financial statements). The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided and financing provided to a single enterprise cannot exceed the net value of the guaranteed company. The limit on the amount of guarantees provided to an investee in which over 66.67% of the common shares are held cannot exceed the amount which is 250% of the net value multiplied by the equity percentage of the guarantee provider; however, the limits mentioned above are not applicable to Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s wholly-owned holding companies incorporated in duty-free areas overseas. a. The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided was as follows: NT$105,883,524 × 100% = NT$105,883,524 b. The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided to a single entity was as follows: Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: US$160,812 × 250% × 100% = US$402,030 4. The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2021 were as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:27.68; RMB to NT$ = 1:4.34161. 2 6 3 2 6 4 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) TABLE 3 2 6 4 Holding Company Name Type and Name of Issuer of Marketable Securities Relationship with the Holding Company Financial Statement Account Number of Shares/Units Carrying Amount Percentage of Ownership (%) Fair Value Note December 31, 2021 Walsin Lihwa Corporation Share HannStar Display Corp. HannStar Board Corp. TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. The holding company is a director of the issuer company The chairman of the holding company and the chairman of the company are second-class relatives - Kuong Tai Metal Industrial Co., Ltd. The holding company is a director of the Taiwan Submarine Cable Co., Ltd. (formerly known as One-Seven Trading Co., Ltd.) Global Investment Holdings WK Technology Fund Universal Venture Capital Investment issuer company The holding company is a director of the issuer company The holding company is a director of the issuer company - - Hwa Bao Botanic Conservation Corp. The holding company is a supervisor of Tung Mung Development Co., Ltd. the issuer company - Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current 299,632,180 $ 5,423,342 9.90 $ 5,423,342 63,753,952 2,894,429 12.06 2,894,429 230,438,730 7,293,386 10.77 7,293,386 9,631,802 276,509 30,000 149 5,221,228 60,283 19,024 187 1,400,000 12,650 9.39 6.67 2.97 1.91 1.16 3,000,000 28,596 15.00 276,509 149 60,283 187 12,650 28,596 14,285,000 149,993 4.01 149,993 i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i o n TABLE 3-1 CONCORD INDUSTRIES CONSTRUCTION CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of Renminbi) Holding Company Name Type and Name of Issuer of Marketable Securities Relationship with the Holding Company Financial Statement Account December 31, 2021 Number of Shares/Units Carrying Amount Percentage of Ownership (%) Fair Value Note XiAn Lv Jing Technology Co., Ltd. Certification of capital verification Shaanxi Tianhong Silicon Industrial Corporation Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Certification of capital verification Shaanxi Electronic Group Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. - - Financial assets at fair value N/A $ - 19.00 $ - through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value N/A 17,240 6.02 17,240 through other comprehensive income - non-current 2 6 5 2 6 6 JIN-CHERNG CONSTRUCTION CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) TABLE 3-2 2 6 6 Holding Company Name Type and Name of Issuer of Marketable Securities Relationship with the Holding Company Financial Statement Account December 31, 2021 Number of Shares/Units Carrying Amount Percentage of Ownership (%) Fair Value Note Jin-Cherng Construction Co. Share Gsharp Corporation - Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current 270,000 $ - 2.73 $ - i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i o n TABLE 3-3 WALSIN INFO-ELECTRIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Holding Company Name Type and Name of Issuer of Marketable Securities Relationship with the Holding Company Financial Statement Account Number of Shares/Units Carrying Amount Percentage of Ownership (%) Fair Value Note December 31, 2021 Walsin Info-Electric Corp. Share W T International Inc. Ufi Space Co., Ltd. Global PMX Co., Ltd. Landing AI - - - - Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current 228,000 $ 2,568 297,069 29,822 88,000 15,928 265,583 27,894 5.43 1.07 0.08 0.54 $ 2,568 29,822 15,928 27,894 2 6 7 2 6 8 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) TABLE 4 2 6 8 i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Financial Statement Account Purpose of Transaction Beginning Balance Acquisition Disposal Ending Balance Relationship Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Carrying Amount Gain (Loss) on Disposal Number of Shares Amount o n Walsin Lihwa Share Corporation Concord Industries Limited Investments accounted for using the equity method Walsin Precision Technology Corp. New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd Investments accounted for using the equity method Investments accounted for using the equity method Capital Subsidiaries investment/capital reduction Concord Industries Subsidiaries Limited Capital investment Subsidiaries 285,903,187 $ 4,631,181 47,000,000 $ 1,156,955 (Note 1) 15,398,007 $ 434,994 $434,994 $ - - - 32,178,385 - 42,000,000 447,963 (Note 2) 5,828,396 (Note 2) 7,267,008 (Note 3) - - - - - - - - - - - - - 317,505,180 $ 5,353,142 32,178,385 447,963 42,000,000 5,828,396 230,438,730 7,293,386 TECO Electric & Financial assets at fair Capital investment - 954,000 26,378 229,484,730 Machinery Corp. value through profit or loss Note 1: The amount included subscription for shares, investment income or loss and changes in other equity. Note 2: The amount included the purchase amount, investment income or loss and changes in other equity. Note 3: The amount included issuance of new shares in exchange for the shares of another company and adjustments through fair value. TABLE 4-1 WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of Renminbi) Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Financial Statement Account Counterparty Relationship Beginning Balance Acquisition Disposal Ending Balance Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Carrying Amount Gain (Loss) on Disposal Number of Shares Amount Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Walsin International Share Investments Limited Investments Capital Subsidiary 4,303,960,202 $ 3,874,450 349,411,500 $ accounted for using the equity method investment 342,076 (Note) - $ - $ - $ - 4,653,371,702 $ 4,216,526 Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Certificate of capital verification Fubon Bank (China) RMB structured deposits Financial assets at amortized cost Fubon Bank - N/A 300,000 N/A 1,500,000 N/A 1,805,457 1,800,000 5,457 N/A - Note: The amount included subscription for shares and investment income or loss. 2 6 9 2 7 0 CONCORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of Renminbi) TABLE 4-2 2 7 0 i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Financial Statement Account Counterparty Relationship Beginning Balance Acquisition Disposal Ending Balance Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Carrying Amount Gain (Loss) on Disposal Number of Shares Amount Concord Industries Share Limited Walsin Precision Technology Corp. Investments accounted for using the equity method Walsin Lihwa Corporation Subsidiaries 32,178,385 $ 168,042 - $ - 32,178,385 $ 99,848 $ 123,750 (Note 1) $ (23,902) (Note 2) - $ - o n Note 1: The amount included investment income or loss, distribution of dividends from the capital surplus and cumulative translation adjustments. Note 2: Loss on disposal is unrealized in the consolidated report. WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION ACQUISITION OF INDIVIDUAL REAL ESTATE AT COSTS OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Company Name Types of Property Transaction Date Transaction Amount (Foreign Currencies in Thousands) Payment Term Counterparty Nature of Relationships Owner Relationships Transfer Date Amount Price Reference Purpose of Acquisition Other Terms Prior Transaction of Related Counterparty Walsin Lihwa Corporation Plant 2021/08/19- 2021/12/23 $ 521,333 Based on the terms Chung-Lu Construction - N/A N/A N/A N/A Based on the Manufacturing and - in the contract Co., Ltd. marketability operating purpose TABLE 5 2 7 1 2 7 2 CONCORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES ACQUISITION OF INDIVIDUAL REAL ESTATE AT COSTS OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of Renminbi) TABLE 5-1 2 7 2 i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i Company Name Types of Property Transaction Date Transaction Amount (Foreign Currencies in Thousands) Payment Term Counterparty Nature of Relationships Owner Relationships Transfer Date Amount Price Reference Purpose of Acquisition Other Terms Prior Transaction of Related Counterparty Yantai Walsin Stainless Plant Steel Co., Ltd. 2021/07/12- 2021/09/14 $ 89,064 Based on the terms in the contract China Construction Eighth Engineering Division. Co., Ltd. - N/A N/A N/A N/A Based on the Manufacturing and - marketability operating purpose o n TABLE 6 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Company Name Walsin Lihwa Corporation Related Party Relationship Transaction Details Abnormal Transaction Purchase/ Sale Amount % of Total Payment Terms Unit Price Payment Terms Notes/Accounts Receivable (Payable) % of Total Ending Balance Note Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable 100% indirectly owned Sales $ (2,273,189) (2) The payment terms are set by Normal Normal $ 81,510 2 Co., Ltd. subsidiary Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 100% indirectly owned Sales (668,583) Materials Co., Ltd. subsidiary Koung Tai Metal Industrial Co., Director of the related Sales (1,743,620) Ltd. party Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel 100% indirectly owned Sales (595,996) Co., Ltd. subsidiary quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. (1) The payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. (2) The payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. (1) The payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Normal Normal 245,996 5 Normal Normal 17,229 - Similar Similar 281,518 5 2 7 3 2 7 4 WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Renminbi) TABLE 6-1 2 7 4 Company Name Related Party Nature of Relationship Transaction Details Abnormal Transaction Notes/Accounts Payable or Receivable Purchase/ Sale Amount % of Total Payment Terms Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance % of Total Note Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Walsin Lihwa Corporation Parent company Purchases $ 2,273,189 12 Normal Normal Normal $ (81,510) (27) Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Both subsidiaries of Walsin Sales RMB (49,712) (1) Normal Normal Normal RMB 14,014 10 Lihwa Corporation Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Both subsidiaries of Walsin Purchases RMB 49,712 6 Normal Normal Normal RMB (14,014) (7) Co., Ltd. Lihwa Corporation i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i o n TABLE 6-2 CONCORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Renminbi) Company Name Related Party Nature of Relationship Transaction Details Abnormal Transaction Notes/Accounts Payable or Receivable Purchase/ Sale Amount % of Total Payment Terms Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance % of Total Note Yantai Walsin Changshu Walsin Both subsidiaries of Sales RMB (242,772) Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Concord Industries Limited Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Both subsidiaries of Sales RMB (233,251) Concord Industries Limited (11) The payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. (11) The payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Normal Normal RMB 27,331 6 Normal Normal RMB 6,386 1 Changshu Walsin Both subsidiaries of Purchases RMB 32,926 2 The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal RMB (5,739) (2) Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Concord Industries Limited on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Both subsidiaries of Purchases RMB 40,500 2 The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal RMB (1,213) - Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Concord Industries Limited on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. (10) The payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Normal Normal RMB 1,213 1 Jiangyin Walsin Yantai Walsin Stainless Both subsidiaries of Sales RMB (40,500) Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Steel Co., Ltd. Concord Industries Limited Walsin Lihwa Corporation Parent company Purchases 668,583 37 The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal (245,996) (76) on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Yantai Walsin Stainless Both subsidiaries of Purchases RMB 233,251 57 The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal RMB (6,386) (9) Steel Co., Ltd. Concord Industries Limited Changshu Walsin Yantai Walsin Stainless Both subsidiaries of Sales RMB (32,926) Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Steel Co., Ltd. Concord Industries Limited on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. (5) The payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Normal Normal RMB 5,739 4 Walsin Lihwa Corporation Parent company Purchases 595,996 25 The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal (281,518) (32) Yantai Walsin Stainless Both subsidiaries of Purchases RMB 242,772 44 The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal RMB (27,331) (14) Steel Co., Ltd. Concord Industries Limited on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. 2 7 5 2 7 6 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) TABLE 7 2 7 6 Company Name Related Party Relationship Financial Statement Account and Ending Balance Turnover Rate Amount Action Taken Overdue Amount Received in Subsequent Period Allowance for Impairment Loss Walsin Lihwa Corporation Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 100% indirectly owned subsidiary Trade receivables $ 245,996 3.87 $ Materials Co., Ltd. Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., 100% indirectly owned subsidiary Trade receivables 281,518 Ltd. 4.12 - - - - $ 99,789 $ 194,308 - - i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i o n WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of Renminbi and U.S. Dollars) Company Name Related Party Nature of Relationship Financial Statement Account and Ending Balance Turnover Rate Overdue Amount Action Taken Amounts Received in Subsequent Period Allowance for Bad Debts TABLE 7-1 Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 100% owned subsidiary Other receivables RMB 261,794 Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Parent company Both subsidiaries of Walsin Lihwa Corporation Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Both subsidiaries of Walsin Lihwa Corporation Other receivables US$ Other receivables US$ Other receivables US$ 4,900 60,175 RMB 363,643 55,825 Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials 18.37% owned subsidiary Other receivables US$ 44,636 Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. 100% owned subsidiary Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable 95.71% directly owned Co., Ltd. subsidiary Other receivables US$ Other receivables US$ 8,717 RMB 214,155 8,955 Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. Both subsidiaries of Walsin Other receivables RMB 698,586 Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Associate Other receivables RMB 81,228 Lihwa Corporation Ltd. XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. Both subsidiaries of Walsin Other receivables RMB 176,213 Lihwa Corporation Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Both subsidiaries of Walsin Other receivables RMB 37,250 Ltd. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Lihwa Corporation 100% owned subsidiary Other receivables US$ 68,544 Walsin International Investments PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Both subsidiaries of Walsin Other receivables RMB 1,596,871 Limited Lihwa Corporation Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Both subsidiaries of Walsin Other receivables RMB 2,558,656 Lihwa Corporation Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Parent company Other receivables RMB 553,394 Ltd. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Parent company Other receivables RMB 83,540 & Cable Co., Ltd. Note: Amounts are stated in thousands of Renminbi, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 2 7 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 7 8 CONCORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of Renminbi) TABLE 7-2 2 7 8 Company Name Related Party Nature of Relationship Financial Statement Account and Ending Balance Turnover Rate Amount Action Taken Overdue Amounts Received in Subsequent Period Allowance for Bad Debts Yantai Walsin Stainless Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Both are subsidiaries of Concord Trade receivables $ 27,331 8.07 $ Steel Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. Industries Limited Changshu Walsin Walsin (China) Investment Co., Both are subsidiaries of Walsin Other receivables 37,911 Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Ltd. Lihwa Corporation Jiangyin Walsin Walsin (China) Investment Co., Both are subsidiaries of Walsin Other receivables 99,473 Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Ltd. Lihwa Corporation - - - - - - - - $ - $ - - - - - i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i o n JIN-CHERNG CONSTRUCTION CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of Renminbi) Company Name Related Party Relationship Financial Statement Account and Ending Balance Turnover Rate Amount Action Taken Overdue Amount Received in Subsequent Period Allowance for Impairment Loss Joint Success Enterprises Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Subsidiary Other receivables $ 177,412 - $ - - $ - $ - Limited Co., Ltd. TABLE 7-3 2 7 9 2 8 0 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NAMES, LOCATIONS, AND RELATED INFORMATION OF INVESTEES OVER WHICH THE GROUP EXERCISES SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 TABLE 8 2 8 0 i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i 1. Information of investees that Walsin Lihwa Corporation has controlling power or significant influence over was as follows (in thousands of New Taiwan dollars): o n Investor Company Walsin Lihwa Corporation Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products Original Investment Amount December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Balance as of December 31, 2021 Percentage of Ownership (%) Carrying Amount Number of Shares Net Income (Loss) of the Investee Investment Gain (Loss) Note Walsin Lihwa Holdings Vistra Corporate Services Centre Wickhams Cay II, Investments $ 14,495,777 $ 14,760,298 473,730,393 100.00 $ 26,803,960 $ 1,081,312 $ 1,081,391 Limited Road Town, Tortola, VG1110 British Virgin Islands Concord Industries Limited Vistra Corporate Services Centre Wickhams Cay II, Investments 13,611,135 12,724,589 317,505,180 100.00 5,353,142 (162,677) (58,882) Road Town, Tortola, VG1110 British Virgin Islands Ace Result Global Limited Vistra Corporate Services Centre Wickhams Cay II, Investments 1,587,416 1,587,416 44,739,988 100.00 383,632 46,062 46,062 Min Maw Precision Industry 25F., No. 1, Songzhi Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei City, Solar power systems 180,368 180,368 29,995,859 100.00 365,703 31,059 31,059 Road Town, Tortola, VG1110 British Virgin Islands Corp. Taiwan, R.O.C. Waltuo Green Resources No. 47, Bade Rd., Yanshui District, Tainan City Corporation 73743, Taiwan, R.O.C. Walsin Precision Technology 2115-1,Kawasan Perindustrian air Keroh, Fasa IV, Air Corp. Keroh, 75450 Melaka, Malaysia management, design, and installation Waste disposal, resource recovery and cement products Production and sale of stainless steel plates New Hono Investment Pte. 2 Battery Road, #27-01, Maybank Tower, Singapore Investments Ltd 049907 10,000 10,000 1,000,000 100.00 19,203 10,366 10,366 434,994 5,003,810 - - 32,178,385 100.00 447,963 47,066 30,256 (Note 1) 42,000,000 100.00 5,828,396 953,732 849,748 Jin-Cherng Construction Co. 5th Floor, 192 Jingye 1st Road, Jhongshan District, Construction 611,688 611,688 577,583,403 99.22 6,348,728 (108,838) (108,129) Taipei 104, Taiwan, R.O.C. Walsin Info-Electric Corp. 25F., No. 1, Songzhi Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei City, Mechanical and electrical, 270,034 270,034 29,854,246 99.51 335,371 (4,767) (4,744) Taiwan, R.O.C. PT. Walsin Lippo Industries PT. Walsin Lippo Kabel JI. MH. Thamrin Block A1-1, Delta Silicon Industrial Park, Lippo Cikarang, Bekasi 17550, Indonesia JI. Jati 3 Blok J7/5, Newton Techno Park, Serang, communications, and power systems Steel wires 481,663 481,663 10,500 70.00 818,205 90,143 63,100 Production and sale of cables 11,656 11,656 1,050,000 70.00 12,690 5,705 3,994 Cikarang Selatan, Bekasi, Jawa Barat and wires PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Gedung Wisma Mulia LT. 41 JL Jend Gatot Subroto NO. 42 Kuningan Barat Mmpang Prapatan Kota ADM. Jakarta Selatan Dki Jakarta Production and sale of nickel 1,509,171 1,509,171 500,000 50.00 2,381,125 2,598,802 1,128,008 pig iron Joint Success Enterprises Vistra Corporate Services Centre Wickhams Cay II, Investments 1,164,273 1,164,273 36,058,184 49.05 5,175,692 (237,201) (115,394) Limited Road Town, Tortola, VG1110 British Virgin Islands Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 26F., No. 1, Songzhi Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei City, Taiwan, R.O.C. Investments 2,237,969 2,237,969 179,468,270 37.00 8,011,194 528,594 195,580 Walsin Color Co., Ltd. 24F., No. 1, Songzhi Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei City, Management of investments 457,610 457,610 49,831,505 33.97 1,053,790 (17,475) (5,936) Taiwan, R.O.C. and conglomerates Concord II Venture Capital 4F., No. 76, Sec. 2, Dunhua S. Rd., Da’an Dist., Venture capital and consulting 257,860 257,860 26,670,699 26.67 174,332 (16,822) (4,486) Co., Ltd. Taipei City 106,, R.O.C. Winbond Electronics Corp. No. 8, Keya 1st Rd., Daya Township, Taichung County 428, Taiwan, R.O.C. affairs Research, development, production and sale of semiconductors and related components 7,429,920 7,429,920 883,848,423 22.21 18,357,864 13,594,643 2,984,304 Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. No. 18, Yugang N. 1st Rd., Qianzhen Dist., Kaohsiung City 806, Taiwan, R.O.C. Production, sale, and testing of 1,185,854 1,185,854 109,628,376 21.01 2,322,664 219,897 46,403 semiconductors (Continued) Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Number of Shares Percentage of Ownership (%) Carrying Amount Net Income (Loss) of the Investee Investment Gain (Loss) Note Original Investment Amount Balance as of December 31, 2021 Walsin Technology Corp. 24F., No. 1, Songzhi Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei Powertec Electrochemical 13 F, No. 337, Fuxing N. Rd., Songshan Corp.’s Dist., Taipei City 105, Taiwan, R.O.C. City, Taiwan, R.O.C. Production and sale of ceramic capacitors Basic industrial chemical manufacturing and energy technical services $ 1,649,039 $ 1,649,039 88,902,325 18.30 $ 8,166,415 $ 7,931,941 $ 1,450,358 2,945,925 2,945,925 318,522,792 22.46 - - - Walsin Lihwa Holding Limited Walsin International Investments Limited Unit 9-15, 22/F, Millennium City, 378 Kwun Tong Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong Investments HK$ 4,653,372 HK$ 4,303,960 4,653,371,702 100.00 18,306,511 222,439 222,439 Walcom Chemicals Industrial Unit 714,7/F, Miramat Tower, 1-23 Commerce US$ 0.030 US$ 0.030 325,000 65.00 0.829 - - Limited Kimberley Road, Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong Borrego Solar Systems, Inc. 6210 Lake Shore Drive, San Diego, CA92119, USA Grid-connected solar electric systems US$ 15,000 US$ 15,000 1,460,458 73.49 3,420,689 875,401 639,533 Concord Industries Limited Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. Vistra Corporate Services Centre Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, BVI Commerce and investments US$ 101,400 (Note 2) US$ 101,400 (Note 2) 101,400,000 100.00 1,016,241 51,770 51,770 Walsin Precision Technology 2115-1, Kawasan Perindustrian air Keroh, Sdn. Bhd. Fasaiv, Air Keroh, 75450 Melaka, Malaysia Production and sale of stainless steel plates US$ - US$ 8,470 - - - 47,066 16,810 (Note 3) Jin-Cherng Joint Success Enterprises Construction Co. Limited Vistra Corporate Services Centre Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, BVI Investments Dinghsin Development Co., Ltd. 5th Floor, 192 Jingye 1st Road, Jhongshan District, Taipei 104, Taiwan, R.O.C. Investment of real estate and related business 1,202,993 1,202,993 37,461,816 50.95 5,273,922 (237,201) (120,854) 8,540 8,540 2,119,200 35.32 39,427 5,282 1,866 Concord II Venture Capital Co., Ltd. 4F., No. 76, Sec. 2, Dunhua S. Rd., Da’an Dist., Taipei City 106, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Venture capital and consulting affairs Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 26F., No. 1, Songzhi Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei Investments 1,603 54,154 1,603 172,342 0.17 1,127 (16,822) 54,154 3,264,092 0.67 146,794 528,594 (72) 3,546 City, Taiwan, R.O.C. New Hono PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Investment Pte. Ltd. Indonesia Gedung Wisma Mulia LT. 41 JL Jend Gatot Subroto NO. 42 Kuningan Barat Mmpang Prapatan Kota ADM. Jakarta Selatan Dki Jakarta Production and sale of US$ 42,000 US$ - 42,000 42.00 2,227,285 2,598,802 953,791 nickel pig iron Note 1: Due to adjustments in the investment structure of the Group, it was transferred from Concord Industries Limited to Walsin Lihwa Corporation. Note 2: The amount included capitalization of retained earnings of US$4,500 thousand. Note 3: Due to adjustments in the investment structure of the Group, it was transferred from Concord Industries Limited to Walsin Lihwa Corporation. Note 4: Amounts are stated in thousands of Renminbi, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars and Hong Kong dollars. (Continued) 2 8 1 2 8 2 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) A. Walsin Lihwa Corporation TABLE 9 2 8 2 1. The names of investee companies in mainland China, their main businesses and products, total amount of paid-in capital, investment type, investment flows, percentage of ownership in investment, investment gain or loss, carrying amount, accumulated inward remittance of earnings and upper limit on investment in mainland China were as follows: i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i o n Investee Company Main Businesses and Products Total Amount of Paid-in Capital Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of steel cables and wires $ (US$ 553,600 20,000) Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of cables and wires (US$ 432,555 15,627) Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of cables and wires (US$ 4,929,254 178,080) Walsin (China) Investments Investment Co., Ltd. (US$ 2,175,648 78,600) Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of specialized steel tubes (US$ 2,684,960 97,000) Manufacture and sale of stainless steel (US$ Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of bare copper cables and wires (US$ 470,560 17,000) (Note 7) 719,680 26,000) Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of cold-rolled stainless steel and flat rolled products (US$ 1,356,320 49,000) XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. (Note 13) Manufacture and sale of specialized stainless steel plates (US$ 1,532,088 55,350) Yantai Walsin Stainless Production and sale of Steel Co., Ltd. electronic components and new alloy materials (US$ 9,274,599 335,065) (Note 11) Investment Type (Note 1) Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2021 Investment Flows Outflow Inflow Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of December 31, 2021 Net Income (Loss) of the Investee Percentage of Ownership in Investment (%) Investment Gain (Loss) (Note 16) Carrying Amount as of December 31, 2021 Accumulated Inward Remittance of Earnings as of December 31, 2021 b b b b b b b b b b $ $ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ 720,815 26,041) (Note 2) 413,982 14,956) (Note 3) 2,335,638 84,380) (Note 4) 2,175,648 78,600) (Note 5) 2,684,960 97,000) (Note 6) 1,079,520 39,000) (Note 8) 719,680 26,000) (Note 9) 1,356,320 49,000) (Note 10) (US$ 834,552 30,150) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (US$ 3,679,419 132,927) 2,214,400 (US$ 80,000) $ - - $ (US$ 720,815 26,041) (Note 2) 413,982 14,956) (Note 3) 2,335,638 84,380) (Note 4) 2,175,648 78,600) (Note 5) 2,684,960 97,000) (Note 6) 1,079,520 39,000) (Note 8) 719,680 26,000) (Note 9) 1,356,320 49,000) (Note 10) (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (US$ 834,552 30,150) (US$ 5,893,819 212,927) $ 84,065 100.00 $ 84,065 $ 871,873 $ 124,098 95.71 118,774 1,153,271 188,273 40.00 73,296 622,240 217,722 100.00 217,722 4,451,409 39,607 100.00 39,607 700,497 13,217 100.00 13,217 233,101 7,337 100.00 7,337 1,651,531 (1,462 ) 100.00 (1,462) 1,981,997 (14,119 ) 100.00 (14,119) (766,837) (260,618 ) 100.00 (260,618) 4,705,064 - - - - - - - - - - (Continued) Investee Company Main Businesses and Products Total Amount of Paid-in Capital Changzhou China Steel Melting and forging of Precision Materials Co., Ltd. nonferrous metallic materials and composites as well as new types of alloys $ (US$ 1,206,848 43,600) Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd. Business and asset management, consulting and advertising services (US$ 27,680 1,000) Shaanxi Tianhong Silicon Industrial Corporation Polysilicon production 5,209,932 (RMB 1,200,000) Jiangsu Taiwan Trade Mart Development Co., Ltd. Development and management of Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd. (RMB 43,416 10,000) Shaanxi Electronic Group Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (Note 14) Communications equipment and electronic components 675,541 (RMB 155,597) Walsin (Nanjing) Construction, rental and sale of Development Co., Ltd. buildings and industrial factories (US$ 1,384,000 50,000) Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. Property management, business management and housing leasing (RMB Walsin Nanjing Culture and Organize culture and arts Arts Co., Ltd. communication activity, cultural performance, culture and arts forwarding agency (RMB 4,342 1,000) 6,512 1,500) 2. The upper limit on investment of WLC in mainland China was as follows: Investment Type (Note 1) Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2021 Investment Flows Outflow Inflow Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of December 31, 2021 Net Income (Loss) of the Investee Percentage of Ownership in Investment (%) Investment Gain (Loss) (Note 16) Carrying Amount as of December 31, 2021 Accumulated Inward Remittance of Earnings as of December 31, 2021 b b b b b b b b $ (US$ 362,054 13,080) $ (US$ 27,680 1,000) (US$ (US$ (RMB - -) 8,415 304) - -) (US$ 1,378,464 49,800) (Note 15) (RMB (RMB - -) - -) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ - - $ (US$ 362,054 13,080) $ 210,875 30.00 $ 63,264 $ 441,125 $ 844,794 (US$ 30,520 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (US$ 27,680 1,000) (US$ (US$ (RMB - -) 8,415 304) - -) (US$ 1,378,464 49,800) (Note 15) (RMB (RMB - -) - -) 15,963 100.00 15,963 (414,815 ) (1,132,244 ) 19.00 - - (Note 12) 456 20.00 91 9,326 11,768 6.02 - 74,849 (234,792 ) 99.60 (233,859 ) 9,607,206 (6,073 ) 99.60 (6,049) (5,206) 8,676 99.60 8,643 - - - - - - - - Accumulated Outward Remittance for Investment in Mainland China as of December 31, 2021 (NT$ and US$ in Thousands) Investment Amounts Authorized by the Investment Commission, MOEA (NT$ and US$ in Thousands) Upper Limit on the Amount of Investments Stipulated by the Investment Commission, MOEA (NT$ in Thousands) $ (US$ 17,817,284 643,688) $ (US$ 17,646,969 637,535) N/A (Note 19) (Continued) 2 8 3 i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i o n 2 8 4 Notes: 1. Investments can be classified into the following three categories: a. Direct investment in mainland China. b. Reinvestment in mainland China through companies in a third country. c. Others. 2. Including US$15,000 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 3. Including US$14,950 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 2 8 4 4. Including US$13,300 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., US$53,000 thousand investment through Ace Result Global Ltd. and US$22,730 thousand dividends appropriated from Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd., Jiangying Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd., Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. and Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. 5. Capital investment of US$28,600 thousand was contributed from the accounts payable of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. to Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited. 6. Including US$20,000 thousand investment through Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. and US$42,000 thousand dividends appropriated from Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 7. Inclusive of capital reduction to cover accumulated deficits US$22,000 thousand. 8. Including US$4,800 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment. 9. Investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 10. Including investments through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. of US$4,500 thousand and US$4,500 thousand of the own capital of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 11. Including investments of its own capital of RMB578,796 thousand from Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd., Changzhou Wujin NSL Co., Ltd. and Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and RMB3,750 thousand made through Changzhou Wujin NSL Co., Ltd. Including US$32,927 thousand investment through Yantai Huanghai Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and Yantai Dazhong Recycling Resource Co., Ltd. which were merged. 12. The amount was adjusted by the capital of XiAn Lv Jing Technology Co., Ltd. of RMB228,000 thousand and by the fair value. 13. XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. merged XiAn Lv Jing Technology Co., Ltd. and XiAn Walsin Opto-electronic Limited. 14. Shaanxi Electronic Group Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. was formerly known as Shaanxi Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. 15. The amount included investment through Joint Success Enterprise Limited approved in the previous years. 16. Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars and Renminbi. 17. The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2021 were as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:27.68, RMB to NT$ = 1:4.34161. The average exchange rates of December 31, 2021 were as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:27.976, RMB to NT$ = 1:4.33908. 18. Amount was recognized based on audited financial statements. 19. Upper limit on investment: WLC was approved as the operation headquarter by the Industrial Development Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs and is thus exempted from the related regulations of “Regulations Governing the Approval of Investment or Technical Cooperation in Mainland China”. (Continued) B. Jin-Cherng Construction Co. 1. The names of investee companies in mainland China, their main businesses and products, total amount of paid-in capital, investment type, investment flows, percentage of ownership in investment, investment gain or loss, carrying amount, accumulated inward remittance of earnings and upper limit on investment in mainland China were as follows: (In Thousands of U.S. and Renminbi) Investee Company Main Businesses and Products Total Amount of Paid-in Capital Investment Type Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2021 Investment Flows Outflow Inflow Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of December 31, 2021 Net Income (Loss) of the Investee Percentage of Ownership in Investment (%) Investment Gain (Loss) (Note 2) Carrying Amount as of December 31, 2021 Accumulated Inward Remittance of Earnings as of December 31, 2021 US$ 50,000 Note 1 US$ 25,475 $ - $ - US$ 25,475 $ (54,111) 50.95 $ (27,570) $ 1,131,931 $ 1,000 Note 1 - - - - - - - - (1,400) 50.95 (713) (613) 1,999 50.95 1,019 - Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. Construction, rental and sale of buildings and industrial factories Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. Property management, business management and housing leasing Walsin Nanjing Organize culture and arts 1,500 Note 1 Culture and Arts Co., Ltd. communication activity, cultural performance, culture and arts forwarding agency 2. The upper limit on investment in mainland China Accumulated Outward Remittance for Mainland China as of December 31, 2021 (US$ in Thousands) Investment Amounts Authorized by the Investment Commission, MOEA (US$ in Thousands) Upper Limit on the Amount of Investments Stipulated by the Investment Commission, MOEA (NT$ in Thousands) US$25,475 US$25,475 NT$3,839,173 (Note 3) Note 1: Investing in companies in mainland China through the companies already established and existing in the areas other than Taiwan and mainland China. Note 2: Amount was recognized based on audited financial statements. Note 3: The upper limit on investment in mainland China was as follows: NT$6,398,621 thousand × 60% = NT$3,839,173 thousand. Note 4: Amounts are stated in thousands of Renminbi, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 2 8 5 - - - (Concluded) i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i o n 2 8 6 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND INVESTEES INTERCOMPANY RELATIONSHIPS AND SIGNIFICANT INTERCOMPANY TRANSACTIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, US Dollars and Renminbi) TABLE 10 2 8 6 No. Investee Company Counterparty Relationship Financial Statement Accounts Transaction Details Amount Payment Terms % of Total Sales or Assets 2021 0 Walsin Lihwa Corporation Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Jianyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Jianyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Jianyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. 1 Walsin Lihwa Holdings Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Limited Walsin Lihwa Corporation 2 Joint Success Enterprise Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. Limited Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Trade receivables $ 81,510 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Trade receivables 281,518 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers and are similar to those of general customers Trade receivables 245,996 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Trade receivables 4,515 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales and are similar to those of general customers 2,773,189 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers 595,996 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers 668,583 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers 18,689 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers 7,723 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Other receivables 32,849 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Other receivables 37,008 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers and are similar to those of general customers Other receivables RMB 261,794 Based on capital demand Trade receivables RMB 10,259 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Other receivables RMB 177,412 Based on capital demand - - - - 1 - - - - - - 1 - - (Continued) No. Investee Company Counterparty Relationship Financial Statement Accounts Transaction Details Amount Payment Terms % of Total Sales or Assets 3 Walsin (China) Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables US$ 4,900 Based on capital demand Investment Co., Ltd. and parent company Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Other receivables Other receivables Based on capital demand US$ 60,175 RMB 363,643 US$ US$ 8,717 RMB 214,155 US$ 44,636 Based on capital demand Based on capital demand 8,955 Based on capital demand Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables US$ 55,825 Based on capital demand RMB 698,586 Based on capital demand RMB 176,213 Based on capital demand 37,250 Based on capital demand RMB Ltd. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Other receivables US$ 68,544 Based on capital demand 4 Walsin International PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 1,596,871 Based on capital demand Investments Limited 5 Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 2,558,656 Based on capital demand Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 27,311 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Transactions between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 6,386 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Ltd. and are similar to those of general customers Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Sales RMB 242,772 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers and are similar to those of general customers Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Transactions between subsidiaries Sales RMB 233,251 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Ltd. and are similar to those of general customers 6 Jiangyin Walsin Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 10,581 Based on capital demand Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 1,213 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Sales RMB 40,500 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 99,473 Based on capital demand and are similar to those of general customers 7 Walsin Specialty Steel Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Corp. Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 8,453 Based on capital demand 2 8 7 - 2 1 1 - 1 2 - - 1 4 6 - - 1 1 - - - - - (Continued) i F n a n c a i 2 8 8 l I f n o r m a t i o n 2 8 8 No. Investee Company Counterparty Relationship Financial Statement Accounts Transaction Details Amount Payment Terms % of Total Sales or Assets 8 Changshu Walsin Specialty Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Transactions between Trade receivables RMB 1,130 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Steel Co., Ltd. Ltd. Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. subsidiaries Transactions between subsidiaries Transactions between subsidiaries Transactions between subsidiaries Transactions between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 5,739 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Sales Sales RMB and are similar to those of general customers 817 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers RMB 32,926 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Other receivables RMB 37,911 Based on capital demand and are similar to those of general customers 9 Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 10 Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 12 Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. 13 Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. 2020 Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Transactions between Sales RMB Ltd. Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. subsidiaries Transactions between subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between subsidiaries Transactions between subsidiaries 6 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Other receivables RMB 83,540 Based on capital demand Other receivables RMB 553,394 Based on capital demand Sales RMB 49,712 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Trade receivables RMB 14,014 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Transactions between subsidiaries Sales RMB 581 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transactions between Other receivables RMB 5,420 Based on capital demand 0 Walsin Lihwa Corporation Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Trade receivables $ 207,701 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Trade receivables and are similar to those of general customers 7,732 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Trade receivables 99,820 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales Long-term receivables and are similar to those of general customers 2,482,034 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers 47,457 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers 200,926 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers 1,733 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers 18,654 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers 5,349,885 Based on capital demand - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 2 - - - - 4 (Continued) No. Investee Company Counterparty Relationship Financial Statement Accounts Transaction Details Amount Payment Terms % of Total Sales or Assets 1 Walsin Lihwa Holdings Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Limited Walsin Lihwa Corporation 2 Joint Success Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Co., Ltd. Enterprise Limited 3 Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 321,124 Based on capital demand Trade receivables RMB 10,499 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Other receivables RMB 177,219 Based on capital demand Other receivables US$ 4,900 Based on capital demand Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables US$ Based on capital demand 72,407 RMB 435,970 Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables US$ 44,564 Based on capital demand Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Other receivables US$ 9,987 RMB 295,409 Based on capital demand Other receivables US$ 8,986 Based on capital demand Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Co., Ltd. Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. Associates XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables US$ 46,675 Based on capital demand Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 250,291 Based on capital demand 81,218 Based on capital demand Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 173,857 Based on capital demand 55,292 Based on capital demand Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB Other receivables RMB Ltd. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd 4 Walsin International Walsin Lihwa Corporation Investments Limited Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Other receivables US$ 78,600 Based on capital demand Other receivables RMB 1,305,589 Based on capital demand Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 2,436,212 Based on capital demand 5 Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 30,471 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB and are similar to those of general customers 26,445 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Sales RMB 234,934 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Transactions between subsidiaries Sales Ltd. RMB 172,669 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers and are similar to those of general customers 6 Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Transaction between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB Transaction between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 6,228 Based on capital demand 2,066 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Transaction between subsidiaries Sales RMB and are similar to those of general customers 11,060 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transaction between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 174,069 Based on capital demand 2 8 9 1 - 1 - 3 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 - 1 4 7 - - 1 1 - - - 1 (Continued) 2 9 0 No. Investee Company Counterparty Relationship Financial Statement Accounts Transaction Details Amount Payment Terms % of Total Sales or Assets 2 9 0 7 Walsin Specialty Steel Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Corp. Ltd. Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 8,453 Based on capital demand Other receivables RMB 553 Based on capital demand 8 Changshu Walsin Specialty Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Transaction between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 71 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Steel Co., Ltd. Materials Co., Ltd. and are similar to those of general customers Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Transaction between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 7,122 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Walsin Lihwa Corporation Transactions between subsidiaries Sales RMB 50 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and parent company and are similar to those of general customers Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Transaction between subsidiaries Sales RMB 871 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Materials Co., Ltd. and are similar to those of general customers Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Transaction between subsidiaries Sales RMB 6,677 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Changzhou China Steel Precision Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables Transactions between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB RMB 49,075 Based on capital demand 1,220 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Materials Co., Ltd. and are similar to those of general customers Changzhou China Steel Precision Transactions between subsidiaries Sales RMB 1,945 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Materials Co., Ltd. and are similar to those of general customers and are similar to those of general customers and are similar to those of general customers - - - - - - - - - - (Concluded) i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i o n TABLE 11 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES INFORMATION OF MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS DECEMBER 31, 2021 Name of Major Shareholder Shares Number of Shares Percentage of Ownership (%) LGT Bank (Singapore) Investment Fund under the custody of 251,504,000 7.32 Standard Chartered Winbond Electronics Corp. Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. 222,000,000 220,011,000 205,332,690 6.46 6.41 5.98 Note 1: The information of major shareholders presented in this table is provided by the Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation based on the number of ordinary shares and preferred shares held by shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater, that have been issued without physical registration (included treasury shares) by Company as of the last business day for the current quarter. The share capital in the consolidated financial statements may differ from the actual number of shares that have been issued without physical registration because of different preparation basis. Note 2: If a shareholder delivers their shareholdings to the trust, the above information will be disclosed by the individual trustee who opened the trust account. For shareholders who declare insider shareholdings with ownership greater than 10% in accordance with Security and Exchange Act, the shareholdings include shares held by shareholders and those delivered to the trust over which shareholders have rights to determine the use of trust property. For information relating to insider shareholding declaration, please refer to Market Observation Post System. 291 Financial Information 5. Financial report of the parent company of the most recent year audited and certified by Supervisors INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT The Board of Directors and Shareholders Walsin Lihwa Corporation Opinion We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation (the “Company”), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other auditors (as set out in the Other Matter section of our report), the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. Based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, we believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. The following are key audit matter of the Company’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021: Sales Revenue Recognition In 2021, the main products of the Company's wires and cables business unit include bare copper wires, wires and cables. The fluctuation in prices of bare copper wires is often subject to the movement in prices of raw materials, and thus some of the sales prices are set according to the market prices agreed under the contracts at the time of shipments. The Company prepares reports on point of sale 292 transactions by referring to the actual shipments and market price adjustments as the basis for revenue recognition. Due to the large number of transactions and different market prices that have been agreed upon by customers, the processing, recording and maintenance of such reports are performed manually in which their amounts are significant to the financial statements. Therefore, the accuracy of revenue recognized from sales of bare copper wires was considered as a key audit matter. Refer to Notes 4 and 21 to the financial statements for related accounting policies and disclosure of information relating to revenue recognition. Our audit procedures performed in respect of the above key audit matter were as follows: 1. We obtained an understanding and tested the reasonableness of revenue recognition policy and internal control procedures over the sales of bare copper wires, and evaluated the effectiveness of relevant internal controls. 2. We performed sampling and reconciliation of sales prices and quantities with their respective amounts in the contracts and verified the accuracy of market price adjustments. 3. We verified the accuracy of monthly reports by recalculating the sales revenue and confirmed that the recognized amounts were consistent with those recorded in the general ledger. Other Matter The financial statements of certain equity-method investees included in the financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were audited by other auditors. Our opinion, insofar as it relates to such investments, is based solely on the reports of other auditors. The investments in such investees amounted to NT$5,587,877 thousand and NT$4,238,472 thousand, which constituted 3.39% and 3.02% of the total assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively; and the investment gains amounted to NT$743,761 thousand and NT$995,518 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance (including audit committee) are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process. Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 293 Financial Information and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. 3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. 4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. 5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 6. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the 294 adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Wen-Yea Shyu and Ker-Chang Wu. Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China February 22, 2022 Notice to Readers The accompanying financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China. For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail. 295 Financial Information WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 4 and 6) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) Contract assets - current (Notes 4 and 8) Notes receivable from unrelated parties (Notes 4, 9 and 28) Trade receivables from unrelated parties (Notes 4 and 9) Trade receivables from related parties (Notes 4, 9 and 28) Other receivables (Note 28) Inventories (Notes 4 and 10) Other current assets (Note 6) Total current assets NON-CURRENT ASSETS Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Notes 4 and 7) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current (Notes 4 and 11) Investments accounted for using equity method (Notes 4 and 12) Property, plant and equipment (Notes 4 and 13) Right-of-use assets (Notes 4 and 14) Investment properties (Notes 4 and 15) Deferred tax assets - non-current (Notes 4 and 23) Refundable deposits Long-term receivables from related parties (Note 28) Other non-current assets Total non-current assets TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES 2021 2020 Amount % Amount % $ 5,023,659 8,864 151,065 36,993 4,488,125 630,518 985,084 15,567,272 2,051,688 3 - - - 3 - 1 10 1 $ 4,511,090 66,059 12,937 27,277 2,243,175 342,552 271,722 8,502,797 2,443,728 3 - - - 2 - - 6 2 28,943,268 18 18,421,337 13 - 16,139,524 92,360,069 17,411,273 81,050 8,243,668 1,291,573 27,548 - 182,006 - 10 56 10 - 5 1 - - - 5,683,859 6,783,229 77,247,465 17,493,296 80,629 8,314,798 981,573 26,913 5,349,885 87,872 4 5 55 12 - 6 1 - 4 - 135,736,711 82 122,049,519 87 $ 164,679,979 100 $ 140,470,856 100 Short-term borrowings (Note 16) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) Derivative financial liabilities hedging - current (Notes 4 and 18) Trade payables to unrelated parties Current tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 23) Other payables to unrelated parties Other payables to related parties (Note 28) Lease liabilities - current (Notes 4 and 14) Current portion of long-term borrowings (Note 16) Other current liabilities (Note 27) $ 5,074,632 37,439 - 3,040,224 2,040,190 2,498,452 178,362 20,564 10,500,000 372,874 3 - - 2 1 2 - - 7 - $ 6,591,019 15,839 165,774 2,522,328 108,164 2,237,404 5,772,308 20,500 6,000,000 759,039 5 - - 2 - 2 4 - 4 - Total current liabilities 23,762,737 15 24,192,375 17 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Bonds Payable (Note 17) Long-term borrowings (Note 16) Deferred tax liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 23) Lease liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 14) Net defined benefit liabilities (Notes 4 and 19) Other non-current liabilities (Note 25) Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities EQUITY (Note 20) Share capital Capital surplus Retained earnings Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated earnings Total retained earnings Other equity Exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations Unrealized gain (loss) on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Other equity-others Total other equity Total equity TOTAL The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 22, 2022) 7,500,000 24,640,014 2,151,564 64,580 451,697 225,863 5 15 1 - - - - 31,140,014 131,132 61,202 290,237 187,661 - 22 - - 1 - 35,033,718 21 31,810,246 23 58,796,455 36 56,002,621 40 34,313,329 18,440,875 21 11 32,260,002 15,690,406 23 11 6,109,568 2,712,250 38,965,389 47,787,207 4 1 24 29 5,428,200 3,110,410 27,791,577 36,330,187 4 2 20 26 (6,100,687) 11,534,267 (91,467) 5,342,113 (4) 7 - 3 (5,905,135) 6,092,775 - 187,640 (4) 4 - - 105,883,524 64 84,468,235 60 $ 164,679,979 100 $ 140,470,856 100 296 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 2021 2020 Amount % Amount % OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 4 and 21) $ 97,789,648 100 $ 64,097,690 100 OPERATING COSTS (Note 10) (84,881,753) (87) (59,641,481) (93) (UNREALIZED) REALIZED GAIN ON THE TRANSACTIONS WITH SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (13,335) - 1,357 GROSS PROFIT 12,894,560 13 4,457,566 OPERATING EXPENSES Selling and marketing expenses General and administrative expenses Research and development expenses Total operating expenses 1,258,609 1,257,078 180,944 2,696,631 1 1 - 2 745,090 915,989 115,346 1,776,425 PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 10,197,929 11 2,681,141 NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES Interest income Dividend income Other income Gain (loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment Foreign exchange (losses) gains , net Gain on valuation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Impairment loss (Note 22) Other expenses Gain (loss) on disposal of investments (Note 22) Interest expense Share of profit of subsidiaries and associates under the equity method 225,171 560,552 447,284 683 (311,352) - 1 - - - 654,576 (557,721) (78,196) 1 (1) - 461,026 (425,367) 7,218,874 - - 7 8 151,325 110,905 70,318 (5,483) 73,937 728,770 - (264,156) (365,451) (452,964) 3,935,768 3,982,969 Total non-operating income and expenses 8,195,530 PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS INCOME TAX (EXPENSE) BENEFIT (Notes 4 18,393,459 19 6,664,110 11 and 23) (3,750,830) (4) 27,039 - NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 14,642,629 15 6,691,149 11 (Continued) 297 - 7 1 2 - 3 4 - - - - - 1 - - - - 6 7 Financial Information WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 2021 2020 Amount % Amount % (160,650) - 43,670 2,611,742 2,892,990 5,344,082 2 3 5 1,258,198 2,479,966 3,781,834 - 2 4 6 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Remeasurement of defined benefit plans (Notes 4 and 19) Unrealized gain on investments in equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income Share of the other comprehensive income of associates accounted for using the equity method Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations (67,717) - (276,160) (1) Share of other comprehensive loss of associates accounted for using the equity method (127,834) (195,551) Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax 5,148,531 - - 5 (82,616) (358,776) - (1) 3,423,058 5 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR $ 19,791,160 20 $ 10,114,207 16 EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 24) Basic Diluted $ $ 4.27 4.26 $ $ 2.04 2.04 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 22, 2022) (Concluded) 298 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Share Capital Capital Surplus Legal Reserve Special Reserve Unappropriated Earnings Retained Earnings Exchange Differences on Translating the Financial Statements of Foreign Operations Other Equity Unrealized Valuation Gain (Loss) on Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income Other Treasury Shares Total Equity BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2020 $ 33,260,002 $ 16,055,238 $ 5,113,232 $ 4,043,138 $ 22,023,141 $ (5,546,359 ) $ 2,435,949 $ - $ Appropriation of 2019 earnings (Note 20) Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends distributed by WLC Excess of the consideration received over the carrying amount of the subsidiaries' net assets during disposal Change in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for using the equity method Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2020 Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020, net of income tax Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020 Buy-back of ordinary shares Cancelation of treasury shares Others - - - - - - 314,968 - - - (932,728 ) - - - - 135,304 - - - - - - - - (1,000,000 ) (500,108) - (28) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (314,968 ) 932,728 (1,663,000 ) (2,481 ) 97,145 6,691,149 - - - - - - - - - - (97,145 ) - 27,863 (358,776 ) 3,753,971 6,719,012 (358,776 ) 3,753,971 - - - - - - - - - BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2020 32,260,002 15,690,406 5,428,200 3,110,410 27,791,577 (5,905,135 ) 6,092,775 Appropriation of 2020 earnings (Note 20) Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends distributed by WLC - - - - - - 681,368 - - - (398,160 ) - (681,368 ) 398,160 (3,088,200 ) Excess of the consideration received over the carrying amount of the subsidiaries' net assets during disposal Change in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for using the equity method - 3,124 - (26,782) Issuance of new shares in exchange for the shares of another company 2,053,327 2,771,798 Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2021 - - Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2021, net of income tax Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2021 Others - - - - - 2,329 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 77,160 - 14,642,629 (174,569 ) (195,552 ) 5,518,652 14,468,060 (195,552 ) 5,518,652 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (77,160 ) (91,467 ) BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2021 $ 34,313,329 $ 18,440,875 $ 6,109,568 $ 2,712,250 $ 38,965,389 $ (6,100,687 ) $ 11,534,267 $ (91,467 ) $ The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 22, 2022) 2 9 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 77,384,341 - - (1,663,000 ) (2,481 ) 135,304 6,691,149 3,423,058 10,114,207 (1,500,108 ) (1,500,108 ) 1,500,108 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (28 ) 84,468,235 - - (3,088,200 ) 3,124 (118,249 ) 4,825,125 14,642,629 5,148,531 19,791,160 2,329 $ 105,883,524 Financial Information WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before income tax Adjustments for: Depreciation expense Amortization expense Net gain on fair value change of financial assets and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss Interest expense Interest income Dividend income Share of profit of subsidiaries and associates under the equity method (Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (Gain) loss on disposal of investments Impairment loss recognized on non-financial assets Unrealized (realized) gain on the transaction with associates Gain on lease modifications Net loss on foreign currency exchange Changes in operating assets and liabilities Decrease (increase) in financial assets mandatorily classified as at fair value through profit or loss (Increase) decrease in contract assets (Increase) decrease in notes receivable (Increase) decrease in trade receivables (Increase) decrease in other receivables (Increase) decrease in inventories Decrease (increase) in other current assets Increase in other financial assets Increase in other operating assets Increase in trade payables Increase in other payables Increase (decrease) in net defined benefit liabilities (Decrease) increase in other current liabilities Increase in other operating liabilities Cash generated from operations Interest received Dividends received Interest paid Income tax paid 2021 2020 $ 18,393,459 $ 6,664,110 1,343,326 445 (654,576) 425,367 (225,171) (560,552) (7,218,874) (683) (461,026) 557,721 13,335 - 1,784 297,214 (138,128) (9,716) (2,532,916) (640,575) (7,064,475) 406,860 (14,820) (64,888) 517,896 525,554 810 (399,500) 38,202 2,536,073 235,112 1,358,109 (498,619) (138,061) 1,279,845 222 (728,770) 452,964 (151,325) (110,905) (3,935,768) 5,483 365,451 - (1,357) (38) 130,929 (214,241) 318,258 25,476 19,466 20,229 857,092 (1,982,992) (86,833) (85,778) 22,352 7,471 (128,289) 628,583 13,412 3,385,047 151,360 1,023,577 (373,617) (264,356) Net cash generated from operating activities 3,492,614 3,922,011 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (Continued) 300 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Purchase of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Capital reduction and refund from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Proceeds from sale of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Acquisition of associates accounted for using the equity method Repatriation through the liquidation and capital reduction of investee companies accounted for using the equity method Payments for property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment (Increase) decrease in refundable deposits Decrease (increase) in other receivables Payments for investment properties Other investing activities 2021 2020 (1,944,281) (477,574) 3,615 - - (5,353,790) 4,948,895 (6,760,343) - (7,181,164) 699,515 (1,729,419) 2,204 (635) 7,016,224 (2,362) (404,184) 10,044,855 (1,025,204) 1,465 32,866 (5,573,463) - (370,896) Net cash generated from (used in) investing activities 1,829,229 (9,902,905) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Decrease in short-term borrowings Proceeds from bonds payable Proceeds from long-term borrowings Repayment of long-term borrowings (Decrease) increase in other payables to related parties Repayment of the principal portion of lease Cash dividends paid Payments for buy-back of ordinary shares Other financing activities (1,559,788) 7,500,000 4,000,000 (6,000,000) (5,640,652) (23,133) (3,088,030) - 2,329 (2,708,228) - 20,640,014 (6,500,000) 962,923 (24,052) (1,662,891) (1,500,108) (28) Net cash (used in) generated from financing activities (4,809,274) 9,207,630 NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 512,569 3,226,736 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 4,511,090 1,284,354 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR $ 5,023,659 $ 4,511,090 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 22, 2022) (Concluded) 301 Financial Information WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Walsin Lihwa Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated in December 1966 and commenced business in December 1966. The Company made various investments in construction, electronics, material science, real estate, etc., to diversify its operations. The Company’s main products are wires, cables and stainless steel. The Company’s shares have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) since November 1972. In October 1995 and November 2010, the Company increased its share capital and issued global depositary shares (GDR), which are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange under stock number 168527. The financial statements are presented in the Company’s functional currency, the New Taiwan dollar. 2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The financial statements were approved by the Company’s board of directors on February 22, 2022. 3. APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS, AMENDED AND INTERPRETATIONS a. Initial application of the amendments to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRSs”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) The initial application of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC did not have a material impact on the Company’s accounting policies. b. The IFRSs endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2022 New IFRSs Effective Date Announced by the IASB “Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020” Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual January 1, 2022 (Note 1) January 1, 2022 (Note 2) Framework” Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment - January 1, 2022 (Note 3) Proceeds before Intended Use” Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts - Cost of January 1, 2022 (Note 4) Fulfilling a Contract” 302 Note 1: The amendments to IFRS 9 will be applied prospectively to modifications and exchanges of financial liabilities that occur on or after the annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The amendments to IAS 41 “Agriculture” will be applied prospectively to the fair value measurements on or after the annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The amendments to IFRS 1 “First-time Adoptions of IFRSs” will be applied retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. Note 2: The amendments are applicable to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2022. Note 3: The amendments are applicable to property, plant and equipment that are brought to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management on or after January 1, 2021. Note 4: The amendments are applicable to contracts for which the entity has not yet fulfilled all its obligations on January 1, 2022. 1) Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020 Several standards, including IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”, were amended in the annual improvements. IFRS 9 requires the comparison of the discounted present value of the cash flows under the new terms, including any fees paid net of any fees received, with that of the cash flows under the original financial liability when there is an exchange or modification of debt instruments. The new terms and the original terms are substantially different if the difference between those discounted present values is at least 10%. The amendments to IFRS 9 clarify that the only fees that should be included in the above assessment are those fees paid or received between the borrower and the lender. 2) Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual Framework” The amendments replace the references to the Conceptual Framework of IFRS 3 and specify that the acquirer shall apply IFRIC 21 “Levies” to determine whether the event that gives rise to a liability for a levy has occurred at the acquisition date. 3) Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use” The amendments prohibit an entity from deducting from the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment any proceeds from selling items produced while bringing that asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. The cost of those items is measured in accordance with IAS 2 “Inventories”. Any proceeds from selling those items and the cost of those items are recognized in profit or loss in accordance with applicable standards. 4) Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling a Contract” The amendments specify that when assessing whether a contract is onerous, the “cost of fulfilling a contract” includes both the incremental costs of fulfilling that contract (for example, direct labor and materials) and an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts (for example, an allocation of depreciation for an item of property, plant and equipment used in fulfilling the contract). 303 Financial Information Except for the above impact, as of the date the financial statements were authorized for issue, the Company has assessed that the application of other standards and interpretations will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and financial performance. c. New IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC New IFRSs Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between An Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture” Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note 1) To be determined by IASB IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” Amendments to IFRS 17 Amendments to IFRS 17 “Initial Application of IFRS 9 and January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 IFRS 17 - Comparative Information” Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as January 1, 2023 Current or Non-current” Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting January 1, 2023 (Note 2) January 1, 2023 (Note 3) Estimates” Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and January 1, 2023 (Note 4) Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction” Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates. Note 2: The amendments will be applied prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Note 3: The amendments are applicable to changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies that occur on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Note 4: Except for deferred taxes that will be recognized on January 1, 2022 for temporary differences associated with the amendments will be applied prospectively to transactions that occur on or after January 1, 2022. leases and decommissioning obligations, 1) Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture” The amendments stipulate that, when the Company sells or contributes assets that constitute a business (as defined in IFRS 3) to an associate, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. Also, when the Company loses control of a subsidiary that contains a business but retains significant influence, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. Conversely, when the Company sells or contributes assets that do not constitute a business to an associate, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the Company’s interest as an unrelated investor in the associate, i.e., the Company’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated. Also, when the Group loses control of a 304 subsidiary that does not contain a business but retains significant influence over an associate, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the Group’s interest as an unrelated investor in the associate, i.e., the Group’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated. 2) Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current” The amendments clarify that for a liability to be classified as non-current, the Company shall assess whether it has the right at the end of the reporting period to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. If such rights are in existence at the end of the reporting period, the liability is classified as non-current regardless of whether the Company will exercise that right. The amendments also clarify that, if the right to defer settlement is subject to compliance with specified conditions, the Company must comply with those conditions at the end of the reporting period even if the lender does not test compliance until a later date. that, for the purpose of The amendments stipulate the aforementioned settlement refers to a transfer of cash, other economic resources or the Company’s own equity instruments to the counterparty that results in the extinguishment of the liability. However, if the terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by a transfer of the Company’s own equity instruments, and if such option is recognized separately as equity in accordance with IAS 32: Financial Instruments: Presentation, the aforementioned terms would not affect the classification of the liability. liability classification, 3) Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” The amendments specify that the Company should refer to the definition of material to determine its material accounting policy information to be disclosed. Accounting policy information is material if it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements. The amendments also clarify that:  Accounting policy information that relates to immaterial transactions, other events or conditions is immaterial and need not be disclosed;  The Company may consider the accounting policy information as material because of the nature of the related transactions, other events or conditions, even if the amounts are immaterial; and  Not all accounting policy information relating to material transactions, other events or conditions is itself material. The amendments also illustrate that accounting policy information is likely to be considered as material to the financial statements if that information relates to material transactions, other events or conditions and: a) The Company changed its accounting policy during the reporting period and this change resulted in a material change to the information in the financial statements; b) The Company chose the accounting policy from options permitted by the standards; 305 Financial Information c) The accounting policy was developed in accordance with IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors” in the absence of an IFRS that specifically applies; d) The accounting policy relates to an area for which the Company is required to make significant judgements or assumptions in applying an accounting policy, and the Company discloses those judgements or assumptions; or e) The accounting is complex and users of the financial statements would otherwise not understand those material transactions, other events or conditions. 4) Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates” The amendments define that accounting estimates are monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty. In applying accounting policies, the Company may be required to measure items at monetary amounts that cannot be observed directly and must instead be estimated. In such a case, the Company uses measurement techniques and inputs to develop accounting estimates to achieve the objective. The effects on an accounting estimate of a change in a measurement technique or a change in an input are changes in accounting estimates unless they result from the correction of prior period errors. 5) Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction” The amendments clarify that the initial recognition exemption under IAS 12 does not apply to transactions in which equal taxable and deductible temporary differences arise on initial recognition. The Company will recognize a deferred tax asset (to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized) and a deferred tax liability for all deductible and taxable temporary differences associated with leases and decommissioning obligations on January 1, 2022, and recognize the cumulative effect of initial application in retained earnings at that date. The Company will apply the amendments prospectively to transactions other than leases and decommissioning obligations that occur on or after January 1, 2022. Except for the above impact, as of the date the financial statements were authorized for issue, the Company is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Company’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed. 4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a. Statement of compliance The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers. b. Basis of preparation The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments and net defined benefit liabilities which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets. 306 The fair value measurements, which are Companyed into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, are described as follows: 1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for an asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and 3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for an asset or liability. When preparing these financial statements, the Company used the equity method to account for its investments in subsidiaries and associates. In order for the amounts of the net profit for the year, other comprehensive income for the year and total equity in the financial statements to be the same with the amounts attributable to the owners of the Company in its consolidated financial statements, adjustments arising from the differences in accounting treatments between the parent company only basis and the consolidated basis were made to investments accounted for using the equity method, the share of profit or loss of subsidiaries and associates, the share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries and associates and the related equity items, as appropriate, in these financial statements. c. Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities Current assets include:  Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;  Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period; and  Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. Current liabilities include:  Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading;  Liabilities due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period and  Liabilities for which the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification. Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current. d. Foreign currencies In preparing the Company’s financial statements, transactions in currencies other than the Company’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. 307 Financial Information At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Exchange differences on monetary items arising from settlement or translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks. Non-monetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss for the period except for exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income; in which cases, the exchange differences are also recognized directly in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction not retranslated. e. Inventories Inventories consist of raw materials, supplies, finished goods and work-in-process and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are made by item, except where it may be appropriate to Company similar or related items. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price of inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Inventories are recorded at the weighted-average cost on the balance sheet date. f. Investments accounted for using the equity method The Company uses the equity method to account for its investments in subsidiaries and associates. 1) Investment in subsidiaries Under the equity method, an investment in a subsidiary is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the subsidiary. The Company also recognizes the changes in the Company’s share of equity of subsidiaries. Changes in the Company’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the Company losing control of the subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions. The Company recognizes directly in equity any difference between the carrying amount of the investment and the fair value of the consideration paid or received. When the Company’s share of loss of a subsidiary exceeds its interest in that subsidiary (which includes any carrying amount of the investment accounted for using the equity method and long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Company’s net investment in the subsidiary), the Company continues recognizing its share of further loss, if any. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is not 308 amortized. Any excess of the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Company assesses its investment for any impairment by comparing the carrying amount with the estimated recoverable amount as assessed based on the investee’s financial statements as a whole. Impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases, the Company recognizes a reversal of the impairment loss; the adjusted post-reversal carrying amount should not exceed the carrying amount that would have been recognized (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized in prior years. An impairment loss recognized on goodwill cannot be reversed in a subsequent period. When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, it recognizes the investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value at the date when control is lost. The difference between the fair value of the retained investment plus any consideration received and the carrying amount of the previous investment at the date when control is lost is recognized as a gain or loss in profit or loss. Besides this, the Company accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary on the same basis as would be required had the Company directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. Profit or loss resulting from downstream transactions is eliminated in full only in the financial statements. Profit and loss resulting from upstream transactions and transactions between subsidiaries is recognized only in the financial statements and only to the extent of interests in the subsidiaries that are not related to the Company. 2) Investment in associates An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence and which is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. The Company uses the equity method to account for its investments in associates. The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these financial statements using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. The Company also recognizes the changes in the Company’s share of equity of associates. Under the equity method, investments in an associate are initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. The Company also recognizes the changes in the Company’s share of the equity of associates. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of an associate at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortized. Any excess of the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in profit or loss. 309 Financial Information When the Company subscribes for additional new shares of an associate at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment differs from the amount of the Company’s proportionate interest in the associate. The Company records such a difference as an adjustment to investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus - changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for using the equity method. If the Company’s ownership interest is reduced due to its additional subscription of the new shares of the associate, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate is reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required had the investee directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted for using the equity method is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings. When the Company’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that associate, the Company discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal obligations, or constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate. The entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognized is deducted from investments and the carrying amount of investment is net of impairment loss. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases. The Company discontinues the use of the equity method from the date on which it ceases to have significant influence over the associate. Any retained investment is measured at fair value on that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. The Company accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the Company transacts with its associate, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognized in the Company’s financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate that are not related to the Company. g. Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss. Property, plant and equipment in the course of construction are measured at cost less any recognized impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. Such assets are depreciated and classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for their intended use. The depreciation of property, plant and equipment is recognized using the straight-line method. Each significant part is depreciated separately. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the 310 effects of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis. On derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment, the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss. h. Investment properties Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation (including property under construction for such purposes). Investment properties also include land held for a currently undetermined future use. Investment properties are initially measured at cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method. On derecognition of an investment property, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is included in profit or loss. i. Intangible assets Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis within useful lives. The estimated useful life, residual value, and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are reported at cost less accumulated impairment loss. On derecognition of an intangible asset, the differences between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss. j. Impairment of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use asset, investment properties, intangible assets other than goodwill and assets related to contract costs At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment, right-of-use asset and intangible assets, excluding goodwill, to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Corporate assets are allocated to the individual cash-generating units on a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication that the assets may be impaired. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount, with the resulting impairment loss recognized in profit or loss. 311 Financial Information Before the Company recognizes an impairment loss from assets related to contract costs, any impairment loss on inventories, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets related to the contract applicable under IFRS 15 shall be recognized in accordance with applicable standards. Then, impairment loss from the assets related to the contract costs is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the remaining amount of consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for related goods or services less the costs which relate directly to providing those goods or services and which have not been recognized as expenses. The assets related to the contract costs are then included in the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit to which they belong for the purpose of evaluating impairment of that cash-generating unit. When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the corresponding asset, cash-generating unit or assets related to contract costs is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized on the asset, cash-generating unit or assets related to contract costs in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss. k. Financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at FVTPL) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss. Financial assets All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis. 1) Measurement category Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at FVTPL, financial assets at amortized cost and investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI. a) Financial assets at FVTPL Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when such a financial asset is mandatorily classified or designated as at FVTPL. Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL include investments in equity instruments which are not designated as at FVTOCI and debt instruments that do not meet the amortized cost criteria or the FVTOCI criteria. Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value, and any remeasurement gains or losses on such financial assets are recognized in other gains or losses. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 27. 312 b) Financial assets at amortized cost Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortized cost: i. The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and ii. The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost, including cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables at amortized cost are measured at amortized cost, which equals the gross carrying amount determined using the effective interest method less any impairment loss. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of such a financial asset, except for: i. Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, for which interest income is calculated by applying the credit-adjusted effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets; and ii. Financial assets that are not credit-impaired on purchase or origination but have subsequently become credit-impaired, for which interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets in subsequent reporting periods. Cash equivalents include time deposits with original maturities within 3 months from the date of acquisition or time deposits with original maturities within 3-12 months from the date of acquisition and the interest paid to deposits which are terminated before maturity are higher than demand deposits, which are highly liquid, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments. c) Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI On initial recognition, the Company may make an irrevocable election to designate investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI. Designation as at FVTOCI is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if it is contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination. Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in other equity. The cumulative gain or loss will not be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the equity investments; instead, it will be transferred to retained earnings. Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Company’s right to receive the dividends is established, unless the dividends 313 Financial Information clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. 2) Impairment of financial assets The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets at amortized cost (including trade receivables), investments in debt instruments that are measured at FVTOCI, operating lease receivables, as well as contract assets. The Company always recognizes lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs) for trade receivables, operating lease receivables and contract assets. For all other financial instruments, the Company recognizes lifetime ECLs when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If, on the other hand, the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECLs. Expected credit losses reflect the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights. Lifetime ECLs represent the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECLs represent the portion of lifetime ECLs that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. For internal credit risk management purposes, the Company determines that the following situations indicate that a financial asset is in default (without taking into account any collateral held by the Company): a) Internal or external information show that the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors. b) When a financial asset is more than 90 days past due unless the Company has reasonable and corroborative information to support a more lagged default criterion. The impairment loss of all financial assets is recognized in profit or loss by a reduction in their carrying amounts through a loss allowance account, except for investments in debt instruments that are measured at FVTOCI, for which the loss allowance is recognized in other comprehensive income and the carrying amounts of such financial assets are not reduced. 3) Derecognition of financial assets The Company derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. On derecognition of a financial asset at amortized cost in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss. On derecognition of an investment in a debt instrument at FVTOCI, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss which had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss. However, on derecognition of an investment in an equity instrument at FVTOCI, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss, and the cumulative gain or loss which had been 314 recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred directly to retained earnings, without recycling through profit or loss. Equity instruments Equity instruments issued by the Company entity are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. The repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized in and deducted directly from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issuance or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments. Financial liabilities 1) Subsequent measurement Except the following situation, all the financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method: a) Financial liabilities at FVTPL Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liabilities are held for trading. Financial liabilities held for trading are stated at fair value, and any gains or losses on such financial liabilities are recognized in other gains or losses. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 27. b) Financial guarantee contracts Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of: i. The amount of the loss allowance reflecting expected credit losses; and ii. The amount initially recognized less, where appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognized in accordance with the revenue recognition policies. 2) Derecognition of financial liabilities The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss. Derivative financial instruments The Company enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange rate risks, including foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swaps. Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date on which the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument; in which event, the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedging relationship. When the 315 Financial Information fair value of a derivative financial instrument is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; when the fair value of a derivative financial instrument is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability. Derivatives embedded in hybrid contracts that contain financial asset hosts that is within the scope of IFRS 9 are not separated; instead, the classification is determined in accordance with the entire hybrid contract. Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts that are not financial assets that is within the scope of IFRS 9 (e.g., financial liabilities) are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative; their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts; and the host contracts are not measured at FVTPL. l. Hedge accounting The Company designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives, embedded derivatives and non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges. 1) Fair value hedges Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognized in profit or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The change in the fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the line item relating to the hedged item. The Company discontinues hedge accounting only when the hedging relationship ceases to meet the qualifying criteria; for instance, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised. 2) Cash flow hedges The effective portion of gains or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gains or losses relating to the ineffective portion are recognized immediately in profit or loss. The associated gains or losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified from equity to profit or loss as reclassification adjustments in the line items relating to the hedged item in the same period in which the hedged item affects profit or loss. If a hedge of a forecasted transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the associated gains and losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are removed from equity and included in the initial cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability. The Company discontinues hedge accounting only when the hedging relationship ceases to meet the qualifying criteria; for instance, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that was previously recognized in other comprehensive income (from the period in which the hedge was effective) remains separately in equity until the forecasted transaction occurs. When a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gains or losses accumulated in equity are recognized immediately in profit or loss. 316 m. Levies Levies imposed by a government are accrued as other liabilities when the transactions or activities that trigger the payment of such levies occur. If the obligating event occurs over a period of time, the liability is recognized progressively. If an obligation to pay a levy is triggered upon reaching a minimum threshold, the liability is recognized when that minimum threshold is reached. n. Provisions Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. o. Revenue recognition The Company identifies contracts with the customers, allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations and recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied. 1) Revenue from the sale of goods Revenue from the sale of goods comes from sales of wires, cables and stainless steel. Sales of wires, cables and stainless steel are recognized as revenue when the customer has full discretion over the manner of distribution and the price to sell the goods, has the primary responsibility for sales to future customers and bears the risks of obsolescence. The Company does not recognize revenue on materials delivered to subcontractors because this delivery does not involve a transfer of control. 2) Revenue from the others a) Revenue from the reading of services Service income is recognized when services are rendered. Revenue should be recognized over time by measuring the progress toward complete satisfaction of the performance obligation. b) Construction contract revenue A contract asset is recognized during construction and is reclassified to trade receivables at the point at which it is invoiced to the customer. If the milestone payment exceeds the revenue recognized to date, then the Company recognizes a contract liability for the difference. Certain payments retained by the customer as specified in the contract are intended to ensure that the Company adequately completes all of its contractual obligations. Such retention receivables are recognized as contract assets until the Company satisfies its performance obligation. When it is not able to reasonably measure the Company progress toward satisfaction of the performance obligation but expects to recover costs, the Company recognizes revenue only to the extent of costs incurred. 317 Financial Information p. Leases At the inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. 1) The Company as lessor Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. Under finance leases, the lease payments comprise fixed payments and variable lease payments which depend on an index or a rate. The net investment in a lease is measured at (a) the present value of the sum of the lease payments receivable by a lessor and any unguaranteed residual value accrued to the lessor plus (b) initial direct costs and is presented as a finance lease receivable. Finance lease income is allocated to the relevant accounting periods so as to reflect a constant, periodic rate of return on the Company’s net investment outstanding in respect of leases. Lease payments (less any lease incentives payable) from operating leases are recognized as income on a straight-line basis over the terms of the relevant leases. Initial direct costs incurred in obtaining operating leases are added to the carrying amounts of the underlying assets and recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. 2) The Company as lessee The Company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases at the commencement date of a lease, except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases accounted for applying a recognition exemption where lease payments are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial measurement of lease liabilities adjusted for lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs needed to restore the underlying assets, and less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities. Right-of-use assets are depreciated using the commencement dates to the earlier of the end of the useful lives of the right-of-use assets or the end of the lease terms. the straight-line method from Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, which comprise fixed payments, in-substance fixed payments, variable lease payments which depend on an index or a rate, residual value guarantees, the exercise price of a purchase option if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and payments of penalties for terminating a lease if the lease term reflects such termination, less any lease incentives receivable. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in a lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate. Subsequently, lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized over the lease terms. When there is a change in 318 a lease term, a change in the amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, a change in the assessment of an option to purchase an underlying asset, or a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or a rate used to determine those payments, the Company remeasures the lease liabilities with a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use-assets. However, if the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero, any remaining amount of the remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss. Lease liabilities are presented on a separate line in the balance sheets. The Company negotiates with the lessor for rent concessions as a direct consequence of the Covid-19 to change the lease payments originally due by June 30, 2022, that results in the revised consideration for the lease less than, the consideration for the lease immediately preceding the change. There is no substantive change to other terms and conditions. The Company elects to apply the practical expedient to all of these rent concessions and, therefore, does not assess whether the rent concessions are lease modifications. Instead, the Company recognizes the reduction in lease payment in profit or loss as, in the period in which the events or conditions that trigger the concession occur, and makes a corresponding adjustment to the lease liability. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. q. Government grants Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received. Government grants are recognized profit and loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Company recognizes as expenses the related costs that the grants intend to compensate. Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Company with no future related costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are received. The benefit of a government loan received at a below-market rate of interest is treated as a government grant measured as the difference between the proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates. r. Employee benefits 1) Short-term employee benefits Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service. 2) Retirement benefits Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions. 319 Financial Information Defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest and remeasurement) under the defined benefit retirement benefit plans are determined using the projected unit credit method. Service cost (including current service cost) and net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) are recognized as employee benefits expense in the period they occur. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses and return on plan assets (excluding interest), are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss. Net defined benefit liability (asset) represents the actual deficit (surplus) in the Company’s defined benefit plan. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans. s. Income tax Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 1) Current tax According to the Income Tax Law in ROC, an additional tax on unappropriated earnings is provided for as income tax in the year the shareholders approve to retain earnings. Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision. 2) Deferred tax Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all (deductible temporary differences and unused loss carry forward) to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 320 Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The accounts include allowance for doubtful trade receivable accounts, inventory valuation losses, depreciation, impairment, pension, deferred tax assets, etc. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The Company considers the development of the country and the economic implications of the COVID-19 when making its critical accounting estimates such as estimation of cash flow, growth rate, discount rate and profitability. The estimates and underlying assumptions are audited on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash on hand Checking accounts and cash in bank December 31 2021 2020 $ 1,050 5,022,609 $ 1,050 4,510,040 $ 5,023,659 $ 4,511,090 The market rate intervals of cash in the bank at the end of the year were as follows (except for checking accounts’ interest rate of 0.00%): Bank balance 0.001%-0.11% 0.001%-0.30% December 31 2021 2020 321 Financial Information As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, certain time deposits were classified and pledged as follows: Purpose December 31 2021 2020 Other current assets - other Refundable deposits Negotiable certificate of deposits (not expired) Repatriation of offshore fund and projects grants $ - $ 2,300 80,493 85,160 80,493 87,460 Non-current assets Other - pledged time To meet required security 600 600 deposits deposits $ 81,093 $ 88,060 7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS December 31 2021 2020 Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL Derivative financial assets (not under hedge accounting) Commodity futures contracts Foreign exchange forward contracts Hybrid financial assets Corporate bonds $ $ 873 7,991 66,059 - - 5,683,859 Financial assets at FVTPL $ 8,864 $ 5,749,918 Current Non-current Financial liabilities held for trading $ 8,864 - $ 66,059 5,683,859 $ 8,864 $ 5,749,918 Derivative financial liabilities (not under hedge accounting) Foreign exchange forward contracts Exchange rate swap contracts $ - 37,439 $ 15,839 - Financial liabilities at FVTPL $ 37,439 $ 15,839 Current Non-current $ 37,439 - $ 15,839 - $ 37,439 $ 15,839 322 As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, outstanding commodity futures not under hedge accounting were as follows: Type of Transaction Quantity (Tons) Trade Date Expiration Date Exercise Price (In Thousands) Market Price (In Thousands) Valuation (Loss) Gain (In Thousands) December 31, 2021 Commodity futures Copper Copper Nickel December 31, 2020 Commodity futures Copper Nickel Buy Sell Sell Buy Sell 9,925 2021.09.01- 2022.01.19- US$ 94,424 US$ 96,834 US$ 2,410 2021.12.31 2022.04.20 3,050 2021.12.10- 2022.01.19- US$ 29,229 US$ 29,846 US$ (617 ) 2021.12.31 2022.03.31 2,238 2021.11.04- 2022.02.04- US$ 44,698 US$ 46,459 US$ (1,761 ) 2021.12.31 2022.03.31 10,250 2020.04.30- 2021.01.20- US$ 76,919 US$ 79,276 US$ 2,357 2020.12.31 2021.10.20 882 2020.10.15- 2021.01.15- US$ 14,560 US$ 14,597 US$ (37 ) 2020.12.17 2021.03.17 As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts not under hedge accounting were as follows: Currency Maturity Date Notional Amount (In Thousands) December 31, 2021 Sell Buy December 31, 2020 Sell Buy EUR to USD USD to NTD EUR to USD USD to NTD USD to JPY 2022.01.08-2022.02.17 EUR18,000/USD20,326 2022.01.07-2022.02.10 USD100,000/NTD2,776,800 2022.01.10 EUR25,405/USD28,694 2022.01.06-2022.02.21 USD129,363/NTD3,579,887 2022.01.12-2022.01.18 USD4,784/JPY547,970 EUR to USD USD to NTD USD to NTD USD to JPY 2021.04.08 2021.04.08 2021.01.05 2021.01.28 EUR8,180/USD10,065 USD10,000/NTD280,870 USD60,000/NTD1,699,190 USD5,343/JPY553,220 As of the December 31, 2021, outstanding exchange rate swap contracts not under hedge accounting were as follows: Currency Maturity Date Notional Amount (In Thousands) December 31, 2021 USD to NTD USD to NTD USD to NTD 2022.01.12 2022.01.12 2022.01.14 USD75,000/NTD2,097,188 USD70,000/NTD1,957,375 USD40,000/NTD1,109,600 For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s strategy for commodity futures contracts, forward exchange contracts and exchange rate swap contracts was to hedge exposures 323 Financial Information to fluctuations of essential materials’ prices and foreign exchange rates. However, those derivative financial instruments did not meet the criteria of hedge effectiveness; therefore, they were not accounted for by hedge accounting. In January 2020, the Company bought 2-year corporate bonds of Golden Harbour International Pte. Ltd. in the amount of US$178,500 thousand. The bonds are embedded derivative instruments that pay a fixed interest rate of 5% plus a floating spread per annum. Due to the cash flow demand, the Company communicated with Golden Harbour International Pte. Ltd. on August 27, 2021 to exercise the early redemption to pay back the bonds. Refer to Note 12. In January 2020, the Company bought an option contract for US$50 thousand. Under the contract, the issuer of the option will make an unconditional payment to the Company for the principal and interest of the abovementioned bonds if Golden Harbour International Pte. Ltd fails to redeem the bonds at maturity. 8. CONTRACT ASSETS At the end of the year, contract balances were as follows: Contract assets Cable installation Less: Allowance for impairment loss December 31 2021 2020 $ 151,065 - $ 12,937 - Contract assets - current $ 151,065 $ 12,937 The changes in the balance of contract assets and contract liabilities primarily result from the timing difference between the Company’s performance and the respective customer’s payment. 9. NOTES RECEIVABLE AND TRADE RECEIVABLES Notes receivable Notes receivable Notes receivable - non-operating December 31 2021 2020 $ 36,024 $ 26,292 Notes receivable from related parties 969 985 $ 36,993 $ 27,277 (Continued) 324 Trade receivables Trade receivables Less: Allowance for impairment loss Trade receivables from related parties December 31 2021 2020 $ 4,488,125 - 4,488,125 630,518 $ 2,243,175 - 2,243,175 342,552 $ 5,118,643 $ 2,585,727 (Concluded) The average credit period on the sales of goods was 60 days. In determining the collectability of a trade receivable, the Company considered any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable since the date credit was initially granted to the end of the reporting period. When the Company dealt with new entities, the Company reviewed the credit ratings of the entities and obtained sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Company uses other publicly available financial information or its own trading records to rate its major customers. The Company’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored, and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by counterparty limits that are reviewed and approved by the risk management committee annually. In this regard, the management believes the Company’s credit risk is significantly reduced. The Company applies the simplified approach to allowances for expected credit losses prescribed by IFRS 9, which permits the use of a lifetime expected credit loss allowance for all trade receivables. The expected credit losses on trade receivables are estimated using a provision matrix by reference to past default experience with the respective debtors and an analysis of the debtors’ current financial positions. As the Company’s historical credit loss experience does not show significantly different loss patterns for different customer segments, the loss allowance based on the past due status of receivables is not further distinguished according to different segments of the Company’s customer base. The Company writes off a trade receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is experiencing severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery of the receivable. For trade receivables that have been written off, the Company continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables which are due. Where recoveries are made, they are recognized in profit or loss. The following table details the loss allowance of trade receivables based on the Company’s provision matrix. 325 Financial Information December 31, 2021 Not Past Due Up to 90 Days 91 to 180 Days 181 to 365 Days More than 365 Days Total 0% 0%-2% 0%-50% 0%-100% 50%-100% Expected credit loss rate Gross carrying amount $ 4,940,106 $ 178,537 $ - $ - $ - $ 5,118,643 Loss allowance (lifetime ECLs) - - - - - - Amortized cost $ 4,940,106 $ 178,537 $ - $ - $ - $ 5,118,643 December 31, 2020 Not Past Due Up to 90 Days 91 to 180 Days 181 to 365 Days More than 365 Days Total 0% 0%-2% 0%-50% 0%-100% 50%-100% Expected credit loss rate Gross carrying amount $ 2,576,308 $ 9,419 $ - $ - $ - $ 2,585,727 Loss allowance (lifetime ECLs) - - - - - - Amortized cost $ 2,576,308 $ 9,419 $ - $ - $ - $ 2,585,727 10. INVENTORIES Raw materials Raw materials in transit Supplies Work-in-process Finished goods and merchandise Construction in progress December 31 2021 2020 $ 2,852,040 2,446,150 1,161,688 1,732,064 7,145,905 229,425 $ 1,808,818 1,392,585 1,082,773 1,038,714 2,862,295 317,612 $ 15,567,272 $ 8,502,797 The cost of inventories recognized as cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was NT$84,624,278 thousand and NT$59,353,177 thousand, respectively. The cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included reversals of inventory write-downs of NT$15,985 thousand and NT$299,477 thousand, respectively. The reversals of previous write-downs for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 resulted from the inventory closeout. 326 11. FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Domestic listed ordinary shares HannStar Display Corp. HannStar Board Corp. Teco Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. Domestic unlisted ordinary shares Current Non-current December 31 2021 2020 $ 5,423,342 $ 3,685,476 2,763,734 26,378 307,641 2,894,429 7,293,386 528,367 $ 16,139,524 $ 6,783,229 - $ 16,139,524 $ - 6,783,229 $ 16,139,524 $ 6,783,229 These investments in equity instruments are not held for trading. Instead, they are held for medium- to long-term strategic purposes. Accordingly, the management elected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI as they believe that recognizing short-term fluctuations in these investments’ fair values in profit or loss would not be consistent with the Company’s strategy of holding these investments for long-term purposes. On December 31, 2021 and 2020, the unrealized valuation gains resulting from these investments in equity instruments were gains of NT$2,611,742 thousand and NT$1,258,198 thousand, respectively, recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). On January 6, 2021, the Company issued 205,333 thousand shares in exchange for 171,104 thousand shares of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. WLC and TECO agreed to build a strategic alliance to enhance competitiveness and cooperation in next generation smart grid, smart manufacturing, and green energy industry. In addition, the Company also acquired the shares of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. from the open market. As of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company held a total of 230,439 thousand and 954 thousand shares, respectively, of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. 12. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD Investments in subsidiaries Investments in associates December 31 2021 2020 $ 54,273,810 38,086,259 $ 45,661,308 31,586,157 $ 92,360,069 $ 77,247,465 327 Financial Information a. Investments in subsidiaries Name of Subsidiary Carrying Value Ownership Percentage Carrying Value Ownership Percentage December 31 2021 2020 Unlisted companies: Walsin Lihwa Holdings $ 26,803,960 100.00 $ 26,135,792 100.00 Ltd. Concord Industries Ltd. Walsin Precision Technology Sdn. Bhd. Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. Ace Result Limited Walsin Info-Electric Inc. Chin-Cherng Construction Co., Ltd. P.T Walsin Lippo Industries Joint Success Enterprises Ltd. PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd. Others 5,353,142 447,963 365,703 100.00 100.00 (Note1) 100.00 4,631,181 - 100.00 - 334,644 100.00 383,632 335,371 6,348,728 100.00 99.51 99.22 339,349 340,934 6,452,096 100.00 99.51 99.22 818,205 70.00 783,754 70.00 5,175,692 49.05 5,319,464 49.05 2,381,125 5,828,396 31,893 50.00 (Note 2) 100.00 (Note 2) 50.00 (Note 2) - 1,306,341 - 17,753 $ 54,273,810 $ 45,661,308 Note 1: In order to adjust the investment structure of the Company, it was transferred from Concord Industries Ltd to Walsin Lihwa Co., Ltd. Note 2: In January 2020, the Company invested capital to establish PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia (“WNII”). New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd (“NHI”) held 42% equity of WNII. According to the joint venture agreement signed by the Company and NHI in January 2020, the Company had the right to purchase 100% of NHI’s shares on the terms agreed by all parties to acquire 42% equity of WNII indirectly. On June 25, 2021, the board of directors of the Company resolved to acquire 100% of NHI’s shares and the Company acquired 100% of NHI’s shares at a price US$178,500 thousand on July 30, 2021. After the transaction, the Company directly and indirectly acquired 92% of WNII’s shares. The Investment Commisson of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has approved the investment to pay by the Company's own foreign exchange. Therefore, the Company communicated with Golden Harbour International Pte. Ltd. to exercise the early redemption and to pay back the US-currency bonds. The Company will pay the purchase of NHI's shares by the redemption of the bonds. As of December 31, 2021, US$178,500 thousand has been paid. 328 b. Investments in associates Name of Associate Carrying Value Ownership Percentage Carrying Value Ownership Percentage December 31 2021 2020 Material associates Winbond Electronics Corp. $ 18,357,864 Walton Advanced 22.21 $ 14,595,661 22.21 Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. 2,322,664 8,166,415 21.01 18.30 2,601,028 7,068,731 21.65 18.30 Associates that are not Individually material Others 9,239,316 7,320,737 $ 38,086,259 $ 31,586,157 Refer to Table 8 “Information on Investees” and Table 9 “Information on Investments in Mainland China” for the nature of activities, principal places of business and countries of incorporation of the associates. The Company is the single largest shareholder of the above-mentioned material associates in which the Company has an ownership percentage of less than 50%. Considering the relative size and wide dispersion of the voting rights owned by other shareholders, the Company has no ability to direct the relevant activities of the associates and therefore has no control over these associates. Fair values (Level 1) of investments in associates with available published price quotations are summarized as follows: Name of Associate Winbond Electronics Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. December 31 2021 2020 $ 30,050,846 $ 2,066,495 $ 14,846,688 $ 25,675,797 $ 1,512,872 $ 20,491,986 All the associates were accounted for using the equity method. The summarized financial information below represents amounts shown in the associates’ financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRSs adjusted by the Company for equity accounting purposes. 329 Financial Information 1) Material associates December 31, 2021 Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Equity Non-controlling interests Proportion of the Company’s ownership Equity attributable to the Company Other adjustments Winbond Electronics Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. $ 72,506,733 $ 8,361,878 $ 41,187,886 80,233,551 13,155,507 52,910,618 (5,019,961) (21,557,433) (28,644,931) (34,061,841) (5,259,172) (19,062,857) 90,033,512 11,238,252 53,478,214 (9,089,372) (7,589,399) (297,416) $ 82,444,113 $ 10,940,836 $ 44,388,842 22.21% 21.01% 18.30% $ 18,310,837 $ 2,298,670 47,027 23,994 $ 8,123,158 43,257 Carrying amount $ 18,357,864 $ 2,322,664 $ 8,166,415 Operating revenue $ 99,569,924 $ 8,118,256 $ 42,108,708 Net profit for the year Other comprehensive income (loss) Total comprehensive income $ 15,000,122 $ 118,732 $ 8,961,076 4,186,931 (892,554) 1,157,156 for the year $ 19,187,053 $ (773,822) $ 10,118,232 December 31, 2020 Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Equity Non-controlling interests Winbond Electronics Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. $ 47,530,801 $ 6,497,236 $ 39,636,422 78,512,439 11,013,279 42,416,526 (3,189,422) (19,714,368) (25,475,006) (29,975,547) (2,436,908) (16,684,386) 70,592,687 11,884,185 45,654,194 (7,033,732) (5,143,568) - $ 65,449,119 $ 11,884,185 $ 38,620,462 (Continued) 330 Winbond Electronics Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. 22.21% 21.65% 18.30% $ 14,536,249 $ 2,572,926 $ 7,067,545 1,186 59,412 28,102 Proportion of the Company’s ownership Equity attributable to the Company Other adjustments Carrying amount $ 14,595,661 $ 2,601,028 $ 7,068,731 Operating revenue $ 60,683,171 $ 5,399,201 $ 35,599,197 Net profit for the year Other comprehensive income (loss) $ 1,519,043 $ 254,887 $ 7,217,645 3,291,251 (49,194) 657,013 Total comprehensive income for the year $ 4,810,294 $ 205,693 $ 7,874,658 (Concluded) 2) Associates that are not individually material For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 The Company’s share of: Profit from continuing operations Other comprehensive income $ 185,157 1,794,745 $ 70,065 1,779,371 Total comprehensive income for the year $ 1,979,902 $ 1,849,436 The Company’s share of profit and other comprehensive income of associates for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was based on the associates’ financial statements audited by independent auditors for the same period. The financial statements of certain equity-method investees included in the financial statements were not audited by the auditors of the Company, but were audited by other independent auditors. The investment in such investee amounted to NT$5,587,877 thousand and NT$4,238,472 thousand as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively; investment gain amounted to NT$743,761 thousand and NT$995,518 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 331 Financial Information 13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Land Buildings and Improvements Machinery and Equipment Other Equipment Construction in Progress Total Cost Balance at January 1, 2021 Additions Disposals Reclassified Balance at December 31, $ 3,483,995 $ 6,898,636 $ 20,102,064 163,434 (90,497 ) 263,379 54,540 (25,232 ) 291,068 78,421 (1,164 ) 49,773 $ 4,018,641 290,573 (62,645 ) 36,374 $ 1,283,927 1,136,216 $ 35,787,263 1,723,184 (179,598 ) - (60 ) (640,594 ) 2021 $ 3,611,025 $ 7,219,012 $ 20,438,380 $ 4,282,943 $ 1,779,489 $ 37,330,849 $ Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance at January 1, 2021 Disposals Impairment losses recognized (reversed) Depreciation expense Reclassified Balance at December 31, 8,067 $ 4,146,696 $ 11,464,404 $ 2,674,800 $ (62,549 ) (25,232 ) (90,296 ) - - - - 24,962 164,134 55,108 553,609 815,930 8,231 (20,850 ) 265,901 (63,339 ) - $ 18,293,967 (178,077 ) - - - - 557,721 1,245,965 - 2021 $ 8,067 $ 4,365,668 $ 12,751,878 $ 2,793,963 $ - $ 19,919,576 Carrying amount at December 31, 2021 $ 3,602,958 $ 2,853,344 $ 7,686,502 $ 1,488,980 $ 1,779,489 $ 17,411,273 Cost Balance at January 1, 2020 Additions Disposals Reclassified Balance at December 31, $ 3,453,378 $ 6,656,121 $ 19,710,620 $ 3,788,415 $ 1,467,291 $ 35,075,825 1,032,318 (320,880 ) - 229,209 (231,033 ) 393,268 47,012 (1,265 ) 196,768 150,553 (88,582 ) 168,255 30,617 - - 574,927 - (758,291 ) 2020 $ 3,483,995 $ 6,898,636 $ 20,102,064 $ 4,018,641 $ 1,283,927 $ 35,787,263 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance at January 1, 2020 Disposals Depreciation expense Reclassified $ Balance at December 31, 8,067 $ 3,996,520 $ 10,918,051 $ 2,531,329 $ (88,485 ) 230,980 976 (224,182 ) 771,511 (976 ) (1,265 ) 151,441 - - - - - $ 17,453,967 (313,932 ) - 1,153,932 - - - 2020 $ 8,067 $ 4,146,696 $ 11,464,404 $ 2,674,800 $ - $ 18,293,967 Carrying amount at December 31, 2020 $ 3,475,928 $ 2,751,940 $ 8,637,660 $ 1,343,841 $ 1,283,927 $ 17,493,296 The above items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows: Buildings and improvements Machinery and equipment Other equipment 3-50 years 3-20 years 3-15 years The Company’s main building and electrical and mechanical power equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives of 50 years and 20 years, respectively. The Company owns parcels of land which were registered in the name of certain individuals because of certain regulatory restrictions. To secure its ownership of such parcels of land, the 332 Company keeps in its possession the land titles with the annotation of being pledged to the Company. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the recorded total carrying value of such parcels of land amounted NT$491,917 thousand. After appropriate evaluation, the Company recognized an impairment loss on property, plant and equipment of NT$557,721 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2021 14. LEASE ARRANGEMENTS a. Right-of-use assets Carrying amount Land Buildings Transportation equipment December 31 2021 2020 $ 49,464 472 31,114 $ 56,108 5,710 18,811 $ 81,050 $ 80,629 For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 Additions to right-of-use assets $ 24,290 $ 60,951 Disposal $ - $ (1,052) Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets Land Buildings Transportation equipment b. Lease liabilities Carrying amount Current Non-current $ 6,644 5,238 11,987 $ 7,916 5,228 10,212 $ 23,869 $ 23,356 December 31 2021 2020 $ 20,564 $ 64,580 $ 20,500 $ 61,202 333 Financial Information Range of discount rates for lease liabilities was as follows: Land Buildings Transportation equipment c. Other lease information December 31 2021 2020 1.75%-3.759% 1.75%-3.759% 1.409%-1.9% 1.409%-1.9% 3.038% 3.038% For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 Expenses relating to short-term leases Expenses relating to low-value asset leases Total cash outflow for leases $ 16,203 201 $ $ (39,537) $ 11,370 109 $ $ (35,531) 15. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES Completed investment properties $ 8,243,668 $ 8,314,798 December 31 2021 2020 Cost Balance at January 1, 2021 Additions Balance at December 31, 2021 Balance at January 1, 2020 Additions Balance at December 31, 2020 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance at January 1, 2021 Depreciation expense Balance at December 31, 2021 Balance at January 1, 2020 Depreciation expense Balance at December 31, 2020 334 Completed Investment Properties $ 9,975,140 2,362 $ 9,977,502 $ 9,975,140 - $ 9,975,140 $ 1,660,342 73,492 $ 1,733,834 $ 1,557,785 102,557 $ 1,660,342 The completed investment properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 20 to 50 years. The main investment properties of the Company are the Walsin Xin Yi Building and other completed investment properties. The building valuation was commissioned by independent appraisal agencies (third parties). As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the fair values of completed thousand, investment properties were NT$29,482,520 and NT$29,252,925 respectively. 16. BORROWINGS December 31 2021 2020 Short-term borrowings Current portion of long-term borrowings Long-term borrowings $ 5,074,632 $ 10,500,000 $ 24,640,014 $ 6,591,019 $ 6,000,000 $ 31,140,014 a. Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: December 31 2021 2020 Interest Rate % Amount Interest Rate % Amount Materials procurement 0.64-0.70 $ 2,111,447 0.70-0.90 $ 5,091,019 loans Bank line of credit 0.69-0.91 2,963,185 0.65 1,500,000 $ 5,074,632 $ 6,591,019 b. Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: December 31 2021 Significant Covenant Amount 2020 Amount First Commercial Bank Long-term credit loan; principal repayments at $ - $ 1,000,000 maturity, from December 28, 2018 to December 28, 2021 Hua Nan Commercial Bank Long-term credit loan; principal repayments at Hua Nan Commercial Bank Long-term credit loan; principal repayments at maturity, from March 5, 2018 to March 5, 2021 maturity, from December 28, 2018 to December 28, 2021 Chinatrust Commercial Bank Mid-term credit loan; principal repayments at maturity, from March 5, 2018 to March 5, 2021 Mega International Commercial Long-term credit loan; principal repayments at - - - - 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 Bank Co., Ltd. Bank of Taiwan maturity, from March 5, 2018 to March 5, 2021 Long-term credit loan; principal repayments at 3,000,000 3,000,000 maturity, from March 4, 2019 to March 4, 2022 Cathay United Bank Long-term credit loan; principal repayments at 1,500,000 1,500,000 maturity, from March 4, 2019 to March 4, 2022 Taiwan Cooperative Bank Long-term credit loan; principal repayments at 1,000,000 1,000,000 maturity, from March 4, 2019 to March 4, 2022 (Continued) 335 Financial Information December 31 2021 Significant Covenant Amount 2020 Amount Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank Chang Hwa Commercial Bank KGI Bank Chinatrust Commercial Bank Long-term credit loan; principal repayments at maturity, from June 3, 2019 to June 3, 2022 Long-term credit loan; principal repayments at maturity, from June 3, 2019 to June 3, 2022 Long-term credit loan; principal repayments at maturity, from June 3, 2019 to June 3, 2022 Long-term credit loan; principal repayments at $ 1,000,000 $ 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 maturity, from September 3, 2019 to September 3, 2022 Standard Chartered Bank Long-term credit loan; principal repayments at 5,352,144 5,352,144 DBS Bank DBS Bank DBS Bank maturity, from January 14, 2020 to December 31, 2023 Long-term credit loan; principal repayments at 3,028,500 3,028,500 maturity, from March 30, 2020 to March 30, 2023 Long-term credit loan; principal repayments at 3,018,600 3,018,600 maturity, from March 31, 2020 to March 31, 2023 Long-term credit loan; principal repayments at 3,010,000 3,010,000 maturity, from April 15, 2020 to April 15, 2023 Standard Chartered Bank Long-term credit loan; principal repayments at 2,093,000 2,093,000 maturity, from September 27, 2020 to December 31, 2023. Bank of Taiwan Long-term credit loan; principal repayments at 3,000,000 3,000,000 maturity, from September 22, 2020 to September 22, 2025; principal to be repaid in two phases: From the 5th year, repayments are due once every six months; at rates of 20% and 80%, respectively. The Export-Import Bank of the Long-term credit loan from December 04, 2020 to 1,137,770 1,137,770 Republic of China December 04, 2027; principal to be repaid evenly in seven phases; 1st repayment due 48 months after the drawdown date, after which repayments are due once every six months. Hua Nan Commercial Bank Long-term credit loan; principal repayment at 2,000,000 maturity, from March 29, 2021 to March 29, 2026; principal to be repaid in two phases: From the 5th year, repayments are due once every six months. Taiwan Cooperative Bank Long-term credit loan; principal repayment at 2,000,000 - - maturity, from June 28, 2021 to June 28, 2026; principal to be repaid in two phases: 1st repayment due 48 months after the drawdown date, 2nd repayment due maturity date. Less current portion of long-term borrowings 35,140,014 (10,500,000 ) 37,140,014 (6,000,000 ) $ 24,640,014 $ 31,140,014 (Concluded) 1) Under the loan agreements with DBS Bank, the Company should maintain certain financial ratios during the loan term, which are based on the annual and semi-annual consolidated financial statements audited by the independent auditors. The financial ratios are as follows: a) Ratio of current assets to current liabilities not less than 100%; b) Ratio of total liabilities less cash and cash equivalents to tangible net worth not more than 120%; c) Ratio of net income before interest expenses, taxation, depreciation and amortization to interest expenses not less than 150%; and 336 d) Tangible net worth (net worth less intangible assets) not less than NT$55,000,000 thousand. 2) The range of weighted average effective interest rates of the credit borrowings was 0.85%-1.20% and 0.10%-1.50% per annum as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 3) As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s current portion of long-term borrowings was NT$10,500,000 thousand and NT$6,000,000 thousand, respectively, under the loan agreement. The Company’s financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 showed that the Company was in compliance with these ratio requirements. 17. BONDS PAYABLE December 31 2021 2020 The 1st unsecured bonds in 2021 $ 7,500,000 $ - On October 8, 2021, the Company issued the first unsecured bonds for NT$7.5 billion, each with a face value of NT$10 million. The issuance period is 5 years, and the maturity date is on October 8, 2026. The annual interest rate is 0.7%. From the issuance date, the interest will be paid once a year, and the principal will be repaid once due. 18. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR HEDGING December 31 2021 2020 Financial liabilities for hedging - current Fair value hedges - exchange rate swap contracts $ - $ 165,774 The Company used exchange rate swap contracts to minimize its exposure to changes in the exchange rate of its foreign-currency trade receivable and trade payable. The exchange rate swaps and the corresponding financial assets have the same terms, and management believes that the exchange rate swaps are highly effective hedging instruments. The outstanding exchange rate swap contracts of the Company at the end of the reporting period were as follows: Currencies Contract Expiration Date Contract Amount (In Thousands) December 31, 2020 Exchange rate swap contracts USD to NTD USD to NTD USD to NTD USD to NTD USD to NTD 2022.01.13 2022.01.13 2022.01.13 2022.01.13 2022.01.13 USD21,000/NTD607,457 USD21,000/NTD607,467 USD30,000/NTD867,795 USD30,000/NTD867,810 USD30,000/NTD867,810 (Continued) 337 Financial Information Currencies USD to NTD USD to NTD USD to NTD Contract Expiration Date Contract Amount (In Thousands) 2022.01.13 2022.01.13 2022.01.13 USD30,000/NTD867,810 USD11,000/NTD318,197 USD27,000/NTD781,029 (Concluded) For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ $ - - $ (165,774) $ (90,000) Losses on the hedging instruments Gains on the hedged items 19. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS a. Defined contribution plan The Company adopted a pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (LPA), which is a state-managed defined contribution plan. Under the LPA, the Company makes monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages. The total expense recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was NT$95,977 thousand and NT$89,868 thousand, respectively, which represents contributions payable to these plans by the Company at rates specified in the rules of the plan. b. Defined benefit plans The defined benefit plans adopted by the Company in accordance with the Labor Standards Law are operated by the government of the ROC. Pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the length of service and average monthly salaries of the 6 months before retirement. The Company contributes amounts equal to 2% of total monthly salaries and wages to a pension fund administered by the pension fund monitoring committee. Pension contributions are deposited in the Bank of Taiwan in the committee’s name. Before the end of each year, the Company assesses the balance in the pension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension fund is inadequate to pay retirement benefits for employees who conform to retirement requirements in the next year, the Company is required to fund the difference in one appropriation that should be made before the end of March of the next year. The pension fund is managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor (the “Bureau”); the Company has no right to influence the investment policy and strategy. The amounts included in the balance sheets in respect of the Company’s defined benefit plans are as follows: December 31 2021 2020 Present value of defined benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets $ 1,482,158 (1,028,335) $ 1,366,378 (1,074,219) Net defined benefit liabilities $ 453,823 $ 292,159 338 As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, net defined benefit liabilities of NT$2,126 thousand and NT$1,922 thousand, respectively, were recorded as “other payables - accrued expense.” Present Value of the Defined Benefit Obligation Fair Value of the Plan Assets Net Defined Benefit Liabilities (Assets) $ 1,456,719 $ (993,518) $ 463,201 12,743 10,917 23,660 - (7,483) (7,483) 12,743 3,434 16,177 - (32,941) (32,941) 3,949 30,358 (45,036) - - - (10,729) - (88,652) (14,620) 1,366,378 (32,941) (128,929) 88,652 - (1,074,219) 10,917 6,801 17,718 - (5,366) (5,366) 3,949 30,358 (45,036) (43,670) (128,929) - (14,620) 292,159 10,917 1,435 12,352 - (13,584) (13,584) 38,641 (15,729) 151,322 174,234 - (76,172) - - - (13,584) (11,138) 76,172 38,641 (15,729) 151,322 160,650 (11,138) - Balance at January 1, 2020 Service cost Current service cost Net interest expense (income) Recognized in profit or loss Remeasurement Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) Actuarial (gain) loss Changes in demographic assumptions Changes in financial assumptions Experience adjustments Recognized in other comprehensive income Contributions from the employer Benefits paid Account paid Balance at December 31, 2020 Service cost Current service cost Net interest expense (income) Recognized in profit or loss Remeasurement Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) Actuarial (gain) loss Changes in demographic assumptions Changes in financial assumptions Experience adjustments Recognized in other comprehensive income Contributions from the employer Benefits paid Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 1,482,158 $ (1,028,335) $ 453,823 339 Financial Information An analysis by function of the amounts recognized in profit or loss in respect of the defined benefit plans is as follows: Operating costs Selling and marketing expenses General and administrative expenses Research and development expenses For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 6,240 945 4,918 249 $ 9,465 1,286 4,947 479 $ 12,352 $ 16,177 Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Act, the Company is exposed to the following risks: 1) Investment risk: The plan assets are invested in domestic and foreign equity and debt securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau or under the mandated management. However, in accordance with relevant regulations, the return generated by plan assets should not be below the interest rate for a 2-year time deposit with local banks. 2) Interest risk: A decrease in the government bond interest rate will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plan’s debt investments. 3) Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated using the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salaries of the plan participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation. The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by qualified actuaries. The significant assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations are as follows: Discount rate(s) Expected rate(s) of salary increase December 31 2021 0.625% 2.25% 2020 0.50% 2.25% If possible reasonable change in each of the significant actuarial assumptions occur and all other assumptions remain constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation will increase (decrease) as follows: Discount rate(s) 0.5% increase 0.5% decrease Expected rate(s) of salary increase 0.5% increase 0.5% decrease 340 December 31 2021 2020 $ (61,945) $ 66,092 $ 63,726 $ (60,375) $ (59,752) $ 63,935 $ 61,541 $ (58,145) The sensitivity analysis presented may not be representative of the actual changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the changes in assumptions will occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated. 20. EQUITY Share capital Ordinary shares Capital surplus Retained earnings Others a. Share capital Ordinary shares Number of authorized shares (in thousands) Amount of authorized shares, par value $10 Number of issued and fully paid shares (in thousands) Amount of issued and fully paid shares December 31 2021 2020 $ 34,313,329 18,440,875 47,787,207 5,342,113 $ 32,260,002 15,690,406 36,330,187 187,640 $ 105,883,524 $ 84,468,235 December 31 2021 2020 6,500,000 6,500,000 $ 65,000,000 $ 65,000,000 3,226,000 $ 34,313,329 $ 32,260,002 3,431,333 As of January 1, 2020, the amount of the Company’s paid-in capital was NT$33,260,002 thousand, consisted of 3,326,000 thousand shares at par value of NT$10. In August 2020 and November 2020, the Company reduced capital and cancelled 40,000 thousand and 60,000 thousand treasury shares, respectively. In January 2021, the Company issued 205,333 thousand shares of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. Hence, as of December 31, 2021, the paid-in capital was NT$34,313,329 thousand, divided into 3,431,333 thousand ordinary shares at par value of NT$10. As of December 31, 2021, two thousand GDRs of the Company were traded on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The total number of ordinary shares represented by the GDRs was 22 thousand shares (one GDR represents 10 ordinary shares). 341 Financial Information b. Capital surplus Issuance of ordinary shares The difference between the consideration received or paid and the carrying amount of the subsidiaries’ net assets during actual disposal or acquisition Share of changes in capital surplus of associates Treasury share transactions Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Others December 31 2021 2020 $ 12,639,452 $ 9,867,654 3,124 440,288 2,254,074 2,074,231 1,029,706 - 467,070 2,254,074 2,074,231 1,027,377 $ 18,440,875 $ 15,690,406 The premium from shares issued in excess of par (share premium from issuance of ordinary shares, conversion of bonds and treasury share transactions) and donations may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Company has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or transferred to share capital (limited to a certain percentage of the Company’s capital surplus and to once a year). The capital surplus arises from changes in capital surplus of associates accounted for using the equity method, employee share options and share warrants may not be used for any purpose. c. Retained earnings and dividend policy The shareholders of the Company held their regular meeting on July 15, 2021, and in that meeting, resolved the amendments to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation (the “Articles”). Under the dividends policy as set forth in the amended Articles, where the Company made a profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% of the remaining profit this requirement is not applicable when the legal reserve has reached the total capital, and then any remaining profit together with prior unappropriated earnings shall be appropriated for special reserve or appropriate reversal of special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and then the balance shall be used by the Company’s board of directors as the basis for proposing a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for the distribution of dividends to shareholders. Other than the aforementioned regulations, the Company shall reserve no lesser than 40% of the balance amount as shareholders’ profit after offsetting its loss and tax payments in the previous year, capital reserve, and special reserve adjusted by the accumulated net deduction of other equity. The profits shall be distributed in cash or in form of shares; cash dividends shall not be lesser than 70% of the total dividends. Before the amendments, where the Company made a profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% of the remaining profit this requirement is not applicable when the legal reserve has reached the total capital, and then any remaining profit together with prior unappropriated earnings shall be appropriated for setting aside or reversing a special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and then shall be used by the Company’s board of directors as the basis for proposing a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for the distribution of dividends to shareholders. the Company shall reserve no lesser than 40% of the balance amount as shareholders’ profit after offsetting its loss and tax payments in the previous year, capital reserve and special reserve. The profits shall be 342 distributed in cash or in form of shares; cash dividends shall not be lesser than 70% of the total dividends. An appropriation of earnings to a legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the Company’s paid-in capital. The legal reserve may be used to offset any deficits. If the Company has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash. Items referred to under Rule No. 1010012865, Rule No. 1010047490 and Rule No. 1030006415 issued by the FSC and in the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs” should be appropriated to or reversed from a special reserve by the Company. Refer to Note 22 for the policies on the distribution of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors. The appropriation of earnings for 2020 and 2019 was approved in the shareholders’ meeting on July 15, 2021 and May 29, 2020, respectively. The appropriation and dividends per share were as follows: Appropriation of Earnings Dividends Per Share (NT$) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends $ 681,368 (398,160) 3,088,200 $ 314,968 (932,728) 1,663,000 $ - - 0.90 $ - - 0.50 $ 3,371,408 $ 1,045,240 The appropriations of earnings for 2021 had been proposed by the Company’s board of director on February 22, 2022 were as follows: Legal reserve Cash dividends Appropriation of Earnings Dividends Per Share (NT$) $ 1,454,522 5,490,133 $ - 1.6 $ 6,944,655 The appropriation of earnings for 2021 is subject to the resolution of the shareholders in their meeting to be held on May 13, 2022. d. Special reserve Special reserve $ 2,712,250 $ 3,110,410 December 31 2021 2020 343 Financial Information Information regarding any changes to the above special reserve was as follows: Balance at January 1 Appropriations For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 3,110,410 (398,160) $ 4,043,138 (932,728) Balance at December 31 $ 2,712,250 $ 3,110,410 e. Other equity items 1) Exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations Balance at January 1 Recognized for the year 2021 2020 $ (5,905,135) $ (5,546,359) Share from subsidiaries and associates accounted for using the equity method (195,552) (358,776) Balance at December 31 $ (6,100,687) $ (5,905,135) Exchange differences relating to the translation of the results and net assets of the Company’s foreign operations from their functional currencies to the Company’s presentation currency (the New Taiwan dollar) were recognized directly in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve. Exchange differences previously accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve were reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the foreign operation. 2) Unrealized valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI Balance at January 1 Unrealized gain - equity instruments Share from associates accounted for using the equity method For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 6,092,775 2,611,742 $ 2,435,949 1,258,198 2,829,750 2,398,628 Balance at December 31 $ 11,534,267 $ 6,092,775 3) Other equity - others 2021 2020 Balance at January 1 Other equity from associates accounted for using $ - $ the equity method (91,467) Balance at December 31 $ (91,467) $ - - - 344 f. Treasury shares Treasury shares transactions for the year ended December 31, 2020 were summarized as follows: Number of Treasury Shares at January 1, 2020 Treasury Shares Increase During the Year - Treasury Shares Decrease During the Year Number of Treasury Shares as of December 31, 2020 Purpose of Buy-back To restore credibility and preserve shareholders’ rights - 100,000,000 100,000,000 - Article 28.2 of the Securities and Exchange Law stipulates that the number of treasury shares held by the Company should not exceed 10% of the number of shares issued and that the cost of acquisition of treasury shares should not exceed the total of retained earnings, additional-paid-in capital and other realized capital surplus. In addition, the Company shall neither pledge treasury shares nor exercise shareholders’ rights on these shares, such as rights to dividends and to vote, or exercise other shareholder’s rights on the treasury shares. 21. REVENUE Sales revenue Other revenue For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 94,405,651 3,383,997 $ 63,215,460 882,230 $ 97,789,648 $ 64,097,690 22. NET PROFIT (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS Non-operating Income and Expenses - Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Investments For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 Gain (loss) on disposal of investments - commodity futures Gain (loss) on disposal of investments - forward exchange $ 431,529 $ (240,856) contracts Gain on disposal of investments - exchange rate swap contracts Loss on disposal of investments - options 16,695 (124,006) 14,301 (1,499) 2,349 (2,938) $ 461,026 $ (365,451) 345 Financial Information Non-operating Income and Expenses - Impairment Loss Property, plant and equipment $ (557,721) $ - Employee Benefits Expense, Depreciation and Amortization For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Operating Costs Operating Expenses Non-operating Expenses and Losses Total Short-term benefits employment Post-employment benefits $ $ Other employee benefits $ 1,684,098 $ 1,214,050 $ 45,057 $ 79,641 $ 63,271 $ 150,075 $ - $ 2,898,148 108,328 - $ 229,716 - $ Depreciation Property, plant and equipment Right-of-use assets Investment properties $ 1,105,101 $ 4,124 71,966 140,864 $ 19,745 1,526 - - - $ 1,245,965 23,869 73,492 $ 1,181,191 $ 162,135 $ - $ 1,343,326 Amortization $ - $ 445 $ - $ 445 For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Operating Costs Operating Expenses Non-operating Expenses and Losses Total Short-term benefits employment Post-employment benefits $ $ Other employee benefits $ 1,396,553 65,415 133,860 $ $ $ 999,715 40,630 60,013 $ $ $ - - - $ 2,396,268 106,045 $ 193,873 $ Depreciation Property, plant and equipment Right-of-use assets Investment properties $ 1,038,978 3,218 96,632 $ 114,954 20,138 5,925 $ - - - $ 1,153,932 23,356 102,557 $ 1,138,828 $ 141,017 $ - $ 1,279,845 Amortization $ - $ 222 $ - $ 222 According to the Company’s Articles, the Company accrues employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors at rates of no less than 1% and no higher than 1%, respectively, of net 346 profit before income tax, employees’ compensation, and remuneration of directors. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the compensation of employees amounted to NT$187,000 thousand and NT$68,500 thousand, respectively, and the remuneration of directors and supervisors amounted to NT$75,000 thousand and NT$34,050 thousand, respectively. The compensation of employees and the remuneration of directors and supervisors for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were approved by the Group’s board of directors on February 22, 2022 and February 26, 2021, respectively. Material differences between such estimated amounts and the amounts proposed by the board of directors on or before the date the annual financial statements are authorized for issue are adjusted in the year the compensation and remuneration were recognized. If there is a change in the proposed amounts after the annual financial statements are authorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in the accounting estimate. There was no difference between the compensation of employees and the remuneration of directors and supervisors for 2020 and 2019 that were respectively resolved by the Company’s board of directors on February 26, 2021 and February 27, 2020 and the respective amounts were recognized in the financial statements. Information on the employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors resolved by the Company’s board of directors in 2022 and 2021 is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange. 23. INCOME TAXES RELATING TO CONTINUING OPERATIONS a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss Income tax expense (benefit) are as following: Current tax In respect of the current year Income tax on unappropriated earnings Adjustments for prior year Others Deferred tax In respect of the current year Adjustments to deferred tax attributable to changes in tax rates and laws For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ $ 1,958,584 83,446 (1,632) - 2,040,398 28,523 48,843 - 16,217 93,583 1,715,707 (94,000) (5,275) 1,710,432 (26,622) (120,622) Income tax benefit recognized in profit or loss $ 3,750,830 $ (27,039) A reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax expense (benefit) is as follows: Profit before tax from continuing operations $ 18,393,459 $ 6,664,110 For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 347 Financial Information Income tax expense calculated at the statutory rate Equity in investees’ net gain $ 3,678,692 $ 1,332,822 (861,000) (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31 495,820 2021 2020 Tax-exempt dividend income Loss on investments Tax-exempt subsidize revenue Others Income tax on unappropriated earnings Adjustments for prior years’ tax (112,110) (384,000) - (4,111) 83,446 (6,907) Income tax benefit recognized in profit or loss $ 3,750,830 $ (22,000) (495,100) (3,880) (102) 48,843 (26,622) (27,039) (Concluded) In July 2019, the president of the ROC announced the amendments to the Statute for Industrial Innovation, which stipulate that the amounts of unappropriated earnings in 2018 and thereafter that are reinvested in the construction or purchase of certain assets or technologies are allowed as deduction when computing the income tax on unappropriated earnings. When calculating the tax on unappropriated earnings, the Company only deducts the amount of the unappropriated earnings that has been reinvested in capital expenditure. b. Current tax assets and liabilities Current tax assets Tax refund receivable Current tax liabilities Income tax payable c. Deferred tax assets and liabilities December 31 2021 2020 $ 32,006 $ 2,317 $ 2,040,190 $ 108,164 December 31 2021 2020 Deferred tax assets Pension expense not currently deductible Provision for permanent devaluation loss on long-term $ 32,000 $ 32,000 investments Provision for devaluation loss on obsolete and slow-moving inventories Provision for impairment loss on idle assets Loss on liquidation of investments Loss deduction Others 547,000 547,000 25,000 10,000 384,000 - 293,573 28,000 17,000 - 254,000 103,573 $ 1,291,573 $ 981,573 348 (Continued) December 31 2021 2020 Deferred tax liabilities Reserve for land value increment tax Unrealized gain of investments $ (131,132) (2,020,432) $ (131,132) - $ (2,151,564) $ (131,132) (Concluded) d. The Company’s income tax returns through 2018 had been assessed by tax authorities. 24. EARNINGS PER SHARE For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 Amounts (Numerator) After Income Tax (Attributable to Owners of the Company) Shares (Denominator) (In Thousands) Earnings Per Share (In Dollars) After Income Tax (Attributable to Owners of the Company) Amounts (Numerator) After Income Tax (Attributable to Owners of the Company) Earnings Per Share (In Dollars) After Income Tax (Attributable to Owners of the Company) Shares (Denominator) (In Thousands) $ 14,642,629 3,428,520 $ 4.27 $ 6,691,149 3,276,128 $ 2.04 - 7,632 - 4,100 $ 14,642,629 3,436,152 $ 4.26 $ 6,691,149 3,280,228 $ 2.04 Basic earnings per share Net income Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares Diluted earnings per share Net income plus dilutive effect 25. OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS Operating leases are related to the investment property owned by the Company with lease terms between 5 and 10 years, with an option to extend for additional 10 years. All operating lease contracts contain market review clauses in the event that the lessee exercises its option to renew. The lessee does not have a bargain purchase option to acquire the property at the expiry of the lease period. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, deposits received under operating leases amounted to NT$167,217 thousand and NT$170,228 thousand, respectively (recorded under other liabilities - non-current). As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s future minimum lease receivables on non-cancelable operating lease commitments are as follows: Years of 2022 $ 645,634 349 Financial Information 2023-2027 26. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 1,049,526 $ 1,695,160 The Company’s capital management objective is to ensure that it has the necessary financial resources and operational plan so that it can cope with the next 12 months working capital requirements, capital expenditures, debt repayments and dividends spending. The capital structure of the Company consists of net debt (borrowings offset by cash and cash equivalents) and equity attributable to owners of the Company (comprising issued capital, reserves, retained earnings and other equity). Key management personnel of the Company review the capital structure on a quarterly basis. As part of this review, the key management personnel consider the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. Based on recommendations of the key management personnel, in order to balance the overall capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, the number of new shares issued or repurchased, and/or the amount of new debt issued or existing debt redeemed. 27. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS a. Fair value of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value The management considers the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the financial statements approximate the fair values. December 31, 2021 Financial liabilities Financial liabilities at amortized cost Carrying Amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Fair Value Bonds payable $ 7,500,000 $ - $ 7,500,000 $ - $ 7,500,000 The fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities included in the Level 2 categories above have been determined in accordance with the income approach based on a discounted cash flow analysis. The observable inputs included bond duration, bond interest rates and credit rating. b. Fair value of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis 1) Fair value hierarchy December 31, 2021 Financial assets at FVTPL 350 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments $ 873 $ 7,991 $ - $ 8,864 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (Continued) Financial assets at FVTOCI Investments in equity instruments Securities listed in ROC Unlisted securities Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivatives not designated as $ 15,611,157 $ - - $ - - $ 15,611,157 528,367 528,367 $ 15,611,157 $ - $ 528,367 $ 16,139,524 hedging instruments $ - $ 37,439 $ - $ 37,439 (Concluded) December 31, 2020 Financial assets at FVTPL Derivatives not designated as Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total hedging instruments $ 66,059 $ Corporate bonds - - $ - - $ 5,683,859 66,059 5,683,859 $ 66,059 $ - $ 5,683,859 $ 5,749,918 Financial assets at FVTOCI Investments in equity instruments Securities listed in ROC Unlisted securities Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivatives not designated as $ 6,475,588 $ - - $ - - $ 6,475,588 307,641 307,641 $ 6,475,588 $ - $ 307,641 $ 6,783,229 hedging instruments $ - $ 15,839 $ - $ 15,839 Derivative financial liabilities for hedging - 165,774 - 165,774 $ - $ 181,613 $ - $ 181,613 351 Financial Information 2) There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 in 2021 and 2020. 352 3) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments For the year ended December 31, 2021 Financial Assets Balance at January 1, 2021 Additions Capital reduction and refund Recognized in other comprehensive income Balance at December 31, 2021 For the year ended December 31, 2020 Financial Assets Balance at January 1, 2020 Additions Recognized in other comprehensive income Balance at December 31, 2020 Financial Assets at FVTOCI Equity Instruments $ 307,641 149,993 (3,615) 74,348 $ 528,367 Financial Assets at FVTOCI Equity Instruments $ 318,073 29,250 (39,682) $ 307,641 4) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for Level 2 fair value measurement Financial Instruments Valuation Techniques and Inputs Derivatives - foreign exchange Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are forward contracts estimated based on observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period and contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. Derivatives - exchange rate swap Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are contracts estimated based on observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period and contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. 353 Financial Information 5) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for Level 3 fair value measurement Financial Instruments Valuation Techniques and Inputs Unlisted equity securities Market approach. Fair values are determined based on the observable share prices of comparable companies at the end of the reporting period, adjusted by the price earnings ratio and price-to-book ratio of the investees. Net asset method. Fair values are determined based on the book value of companies. Discounted cash flow. Present values are determined based on future cash flows discounted at market yield. Derivatives - options Option pricing models. Fair values are determined using option pricing models where the significant unobservable input is historical volatility. Hybrid instruments - corporate bonds Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are estimated based on contract rates and discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. c. Categories of financial instruments December 31 2021 2020 Financial assets Financial assets at amortized cost Cash and cash equivalents Contract assets - current Notes receivable and trade receivables (including related parties) Other receivables Long-term receivables (including related parties) Refundable deposits Financial assets at FVTPL (current and non-current) Financial assets at FVTOCI (current and non-current) $ 5,023,659 151,065 $ 4,511,090 12,937 5,155,636 985,084 - 27,548 8,864 16,139,524 2,613,004 271,722 5,349,885 26,913 5,749,918 6,783,229 Financial liabilities Financial liabilities at FVTPL (current and non-current) Derivative financial liabilities for hedging (current and non-current) Financial liabilities at amortized cost 37,439 15,839 - 165,774 Short-term borrowings Trade payables Other payables Bonds Payable Long-term borrowings (including current portion) Deposits received (accounted for as other non-current 5,074,632 3,040,224 2,676,814 7,500,000 35,140,014 6,591,019 2,522,328 8,009,712 - 37,140,014 liabilities) 225,863 186,325 354 d. Financial risk management objectives and policies The Company’s major financial instruments include equity investments, borrowings, trade receivables and trade payables. The Company’s corporate treasury function provides services to the business, coordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, and monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Company through internal risk reports that analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company seeks to minimize the effects of these risks by using derivative financial instruments to hedge risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Company’s policies approved by the board of directors, which provides written principles on foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and credit risk, the use of financial derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity. Compliance with policies and exposure limits is reviewed by the internal auditors on a continuous basis. The Company did not enter into or trade financial instruments for speculative purposes. 1) Market risk The Company’s activities exposed it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Company entered into foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swaps contracts to hedge foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. There has been no change to the Company’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which these risks are managed and measured. a) Foreign currency risk The Company had foreign currency sales and purchases, which exposed the Company to foreign currency risk. Exchange rate exposures were managed within approved policy parameters utilizing forward foreign exchange contracts. It is the Company’s policy to negotiate the terms of the hedge derivatives to match the terms of the hedged item to maximize hedge effectiveness. The carrying amounts of the Company’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities (including those eliminated on consolidation) at the end of the reporting period were as follows: Assets U.S. dollar Japanese yen Euro Singapore dollar Hong Kong dollar Australian dollar December 31 2021 2020 $ 6,038,747 122,926 926,756 1,559 11,515 31,714 $ 2,098,969 27,663 428,652 - 7,365 12,493 (Continued) 355 Financial Information Renminbi Liabilities U.S. dollar Euro Swiss Franc Japanese yen December 31 2021 2020 - 5 2,567,987 830 513 - 11,564,577 159 549 1,108 (Concluded) The carrying amounts of the Company’s derivatives exposed to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period were as follows: Assets U.S. dollar Euro Liabilities U.S. dollar Euro December 31 2021 2020 $ 3,713,197 795,675 $ 7,556,970 - 7,888,800 563,760 284,800 232,966 Sensitivity analysis The Company is mainly exposed to the U.S. dollar. The following table details the Company’s sensitivity to a 1% increase and decrease in the New Taiwan dollar (functional currency) against the relevant foreign currencies. The sensitivity analysis included only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items, and adjusts their translation at the end of the year for a 1% change in foreign currency rates. U.S. Dollar Impact For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 7,048 $ (24,264) $ (24,264) Profit or loss b) Interest rate risk The Company is exposed to interest rate risk because it borrows funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. 356 The carrying amount of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities with exposure to interest rates at the end of the year were as follows: Fair value interest rate risk Financial liabilities Cash flow interest rate risk Financial liabilities Sensitivity analysis December 31 2021 2020 $ 7,500,000 $ - $ 40,214,646 $ 43,731,033 The sensitivity analysis below was determined based on the Company’s exposure to interest rates for financial instruments at the end of the year. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of each liability outstanding at the end of the year was outstanding for the whole year. If interest rates had been 1% basis points higher and all other variables were held constant, the Company’s pre-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 would decrease by NT$402,146 thousand, respectively. thousand and NT$437,310 Hedge accounting For the year ended December 31, 2020 The Company’s hedging strategy is to enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to avoid exchange rate exposure on 100% of the fair value of its foreign currency denominated receipts and payments and to manage exchange rate exposure. Those transactions are designated as fair value hedges. Adjustments are recognized directly in profit or loss and are presented as hedged items on the statements of comprehensive income. Hedging Instrument Currency Notional Amount Maturity Forward Price Line Item in Balance Sheet Exchange rate swap USD to NTD USD21,000/ 2021.1.13 $ 590,058 Financial $ contracts NTD607,457 USD to NTD USD21,000/ 2021.1.13 590,058 NTD607,467 USD to NTD USD30,000/ 2021.1.13 842,940 NTD867,795 USD to NTD USD30,000/ 2021.1.13 842,940 NTD867,810 USD to NTD USD30,000/ 2021.1.13 842,940 NTD867,810 USD to NTD USD30,000/ 2021.1.13 842,940 NTD867,810 USD to NTD USD11,000/ 2021.1.13 309,078 NTD318,197 USD to NTD USD27,000/ 2021.1.13 758,646 NTD781,029 liabilities for hedging Financial liabilities for hedging Financial liabilities for hedging Financial liabilities for hedging Financial liabilities for hedging Financial liabilities for hedging Financial liabilities for hedging Financial liabilities for hedging Carrying Amount Change in Value Used for Calculating Hedge Asset Liability Effectiveness - - - - - - - - $ (17,398 ) $ (17,409 ) (24,855 ) (24,870 ) (24,870 ) (24,870 ) (9,119 ) (22,383 ) - - - - - - - - 357 Financial Information 2) Credit risk Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Company. At the end of the year, the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk, which would cause a financial loss to the Company due to the failure of the counterparty to discharge its obligation and due to the financial guarantees provided by the Company, could be equal to the total of the following: a) The carrying amount of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the balance sheet; and b) The maximum amount the entity would have to pay if the financial guarantee is called upon, irrespective of the likelihood of the guarantee being exercised. The Company adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Company’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst the approved counterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by setting credit limits that are reviewed and approved by the risk management committee annually. In order to minimize credit risk, the management of the Company has delegated a team responsible for determination of credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue receivables. In addition, the Company reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade receivables at the end of the year to ensure that adequate impairment losses are made for irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the directors of the Company consider that the Company’s credit risk was significantly reduced. 3) Liquidity risk The Company manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate to finance the Company’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. In addition, management monitors the utilization of bank borrowings and ensures compliance with loan covenants. a) The following table details the Company’s remaining contractual maturities for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed upon repayment periods. December 31, 2021 Non-derivative financial liabilities Variable interest rate liabilities Lease liabilities Non-interest bearing Fixed interest rate liabilities 358 1 Year 1-2 Years 2-5 Years 5+ Years Total $ 15,574,632 18,501 5,812,052 $ 16,502,244 15,124 29,024 $ 7,000,000 29,550 101,825 $ 1,137,770 20,125 - $ 40,214,646 83,300 5,942,901 - - 7,500,000 - 7,500,000 $ 24,405,185 $ 16,546,392 $ 14,631,375 $ 1,157,895 $ 53,740,847 December 31, 2020 Non-derivative financial liabilities Variable interest rate liabilities Lease liabilities Non-interest bearing Fixed interest rate liabilities 1 Year 1-2 Years 2-5 Years 5+ Years Total $ 12,591,019 21,319 4,084,602 $ 17,945,144 12,556 28,216 $ 12,057,100 22,822 115,184 $ 1,137,770 26,308 - $ 43,731,033 83,005 4,228,002 5,768,000 - - - 5,768,000 $ 22,464,940 $ 17,985,916 $ 12,195,106 $ 1,164,078 $ 53,810,040 b) The Company’s derivative financial instruments with agreed settlement date were as follows: December 31, 2021 Net settled Commodity futures contracts Foreign exchange forward contracts Exchange rate swap contracts December 31, 2020 Net settled Commodity futures contracts Foreign exchange forward contracts Exchange rate swap contracts On Demand or Less Than 1 Month 1-3 Months 3 Months to 1 Year 1-5 Years Total $ 14,706 $ (25,016) $ 11,183 $ 7,814 (37,439) 177 - - - $ (14,919) $ (28,575) $ (24,839) $ 11,183 $ (28,575) $ - - - - $ 873 7,991 (37,439) $ (28,575) On Demand or Less Than 1 Month 1-3 Months 3 Months to 1 Year 1-5 Years Total $ (5,736) $ 58,469 $ 13,326 $ (15,524) (165,774) - - (315) - $ (187,034) $ 58,469 $ 13,011 $ - - - - $ 66,059 (15,839) (165,774) $ (115,554) 359 Financial Information e. Transfers of financial assets Factored trade receivables that are not overdue at the end of the year were as follows: Proceeds from Receivables Factoring Amount Reclassified to Other Receivables Advances Received - Unused Advances Received - Used Annual Interest Rates on Advances Received (Used) (%) Counterparty 2021 CTBC bank $ 150,495 $ 5,786 US$ 2,700 $ 2020 CTBC bank $ 137,121 $ 21,266 US$ 2,700 $ - - - - 28. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES Details of transactions between the Company and other related parties are disclosed as follows: a. Related party name and category Related Party Name Related Party Category Walsin Lihwa Holdings Ltd. Walsin Info-Electric Corp. Chin-Cherng Construction Co. Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Ltd. Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Walsin Internation Investments Limited Walsin Technology Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. Walsin Color Co., Ltd. Winbond Electronics Corp. Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. HannStar Display Corp. Kuong Tai Metal Industrial Co., Ltd. HannStar Board Corp. Global Brands Manufacture Ltd. Info-Tek Corp. Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Associate Associate Associate Associate Associate Associate Substantive related party Substantive related party Substantive related party Substantive related party Substantive related party 360 b. Sales Subsidiaries Other related parties c. Rental income Subsidiaries Associates Other related parties d. Purchases of goods Subsidiaries Other related parties e. Administrative expenses Subsidiaries Associates Other related parties For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 3,564,180 1,743,620 $ 2,750,804 903,376 $ 5,307,800 $ 3,654,180 For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ $ 2,840 34,798 1,029 240 33,658 993 $ 38,667 $ 34,891 For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ $ 5,478 4,961 8,938 3,891 $ 10,439 $ 12,829 For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ $ 390 14,889 13,558 390 12,955 10,725 $ 28,837 $ 24,070 The stock registration matters of the Company and related parties were handled together. The related fees allocated to the related parties were charged against general and administrative expenses. 361 Financial Information f. Dividend income Other related parties HannStar Display Corp. HannStar Board Corp. Others g. Notes receivable Associates Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. Walsin Technology Corp. h. Trade receivables For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ $ 149,816 140,259 7,705 - 106,722 2,890 $ 297,780 $ 109,612 December 31 2021 2020 $ $ 129 841 $ 970 $ 129 856 985 December 31 2021 2020 Subsidiaries Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Others $ Other related parties $ 81,510 281,519 245,996 4,264 17,229 207,701 - - 95,797 39,054 i. Trade payables $ 630,518 $ 342,552 December 31 2021 2020 Subsidiaries Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. $ Other related parties $ 5,153 601 $ 5,754 $ - 684 684 362 j. Other receivables (excluding financing provided) Subsidiaries Associates Other related parties December 31 2021 2020 $ $ 70,541 19,279 2,648 - 9,945 2,598 $ 92,468 $ 12,543 k. Other payables (included loans from related parties) Related Party Category/Name December 31 2021 2020 Walsin Lihwa Holdings Ltd. Walsin Lihwa International Investments Ltd. Walsin Info-Electric Inc. Subsidiaries $ 44,538 - 130,062 1,406 $ - 5,698,656 72,058 1,594 Related Party Category/Name 2021 2020 $ 176,006 $ 5,772,308 For the Year Ended December 31 Interest expense Subsidiaries $ 11,910 $ 22,415 The Company obtained loans from related parties at rates comparable to market interest rates. l. Disposals of property, plant and equipment (included investment properties) Related Party Category/Name Walsin Info-Electric Inc. Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wine & Cable Co., Ltd. Proceeds For the Year Ended December 31 Gain on Disposal For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 2021 2020 $ - $ 17 $ - $ - - - 295 - 295 91 - 91 $ - $ 403 $ - $ 386 363 Financial Information m. Lease arrangements - Company is lessee Line Item Related Party Category/Name 2021 2020 December 31 Lease liabilities Subsidiaries $ 416 $ 5,361 Related Party Category/Name 2021 2020 For the Year Ended December 31 Interest expense Subsidiaries Lease expense Subsidiaries n. Guarantee deposits Related Party Category/Name Associates Other related parties o. Loan to related parties $ 59 $ 152 $ 450 $ - December 31 2021 2020 $ $ 7,453 282 7,225 282 $ 7,735 $ 7,507 Related Party Category/Name December 31 2021 2020 PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia $ - $ 5,349,885 Interest revenue Subsidiaries For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 222,172 $ 127,413 The interest rate of the Company’s loan to the above-mentioned related parties is equivalent to the market interest rate. p. Compensation of key management personnel The remuneration of directors and key executives in 2021 and 2020 was as follows: 364 Short-term benefits Post-employment benefits For the Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 217,470 1,392 $ 126,999 1,414 $ 218,862 $ 128,413 The remuneration of directors and key executives, as determined by the remuneration committee, was based on the performance of individuals and market trends. 29. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR FOR SECURITY The following assets were provided as collaterals for construction contract and tariff guarantee for imported raw material: December 31 2021 2020 Refundable deposits (recorded under non-current assets) $ 600 $ 600 30. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENCIES LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS In addition to those disclosed in other notes, significant contingencies and unrecognized commitments of the Company at December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: a. Outstanding letters of credit not reflected in the accompanying financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands): New Taiwan dollar U.S. dollar Renminbi Japanese yen Euro December 31 2021 2020 NT$ 47,575 9,572 US$ RMB 13,134 JPY 160,710 EUR 13,946 NT$ 82,347 US$ 17,455 RMB 13,134 JPY 108,812 4,770 EUR b. Outstanding standby letters of credit not reflected in the accompanying financial statements were as follows (in thousands): New Taiwan dollar U.S. dollar December 31 2021 2020 NT$ 665,286 30 US$ NT$ 392,784 30 US$ 365 Financial Information c. Based on the tariff and relevant regulations, the Company shall issue a letter of credit to import goods and to meet the needs of post-release duty payment. The guaranteed amount was as follows: December 31 2021 2020 New Taiwan dollar NT$ 462,000 NT$ 434,000 d. Non-cancelable raw material procurement contracts were as follows: December 31 2021 2020 U.S. dollar US$ 42,595 US$ 22,681 e. The Company entered into a contract for the construction of new plants on the Company’s own land. The amount of the unrecognized commitments was as follows: December 31 2021 2020 New Taiwan dollar NT$2,702,350 NT$ - 31. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES The Company’s significant financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies aggregated by the foreign currencies other than functional currencies of the Company and the related exchange rates between foreign currencies and respective functional currencies were as follows: December 31, 2021 Financial assets Monetary items U.S. dollar Japanese yen Euro Singapore dollars Hong Kong dollar Australian dollar Unit: Foreign Currency/In Thousands of Taiwan Dollars Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Carrying Amount $ 218,163 511,128 29,590 76 3,245 1,579 27.6800 0.2405 31.3200 20.4600 3.5490 20.0800 $ 6,038,747 122,926 926,756 1,559 11,515 31,714 (Continued) 366 Investments accounted for using the equity method U.S. dollar Renminbi Indonesia rupiah Malaysian ringgt Financial liabilities Monetary items U.S. dollar Euro Swiss franc December 31, 2020 Financial assets Monetary items U.S. dollar Japanese yen Euro Hong Kong dollar Australian dollar Renminbi Investments accounted for using the equity method U.S. dollar Renminbi Indonesia rupiah Financial liabilities Monetary items U.S. dollar Japanese yen Euro Swiss franc Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Carrying Amount $ 326,162 8,674,482 6,409,142 70,490 27.6800 4.3416 0.00198 6.3550 $ 9,028,163 37,661,217 12,690 447,963 92,774 26 17 27.6800 31.3200 30.1750 2,567,987 830 513 (Concluded) Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Carrying Amount $ 73,700 100,120 12,240 2,005 569 1 28.4800 0.2763 35.0200 3.6730 21.9500 4.3648 $ 2,098,969 27,663 428,652 7,365 12,493 5 28,042 8,344,139 4,184,015 28.4800 4.3648 0.0020 798,648 36,420,832 8,494 406,060 4,011 5 17 28.4800 0.2763 35.0200 32.3050 11,564,577 1,108 159 549 For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, realized and unrealized net foreign exchange loss were NT$311,352 thousand and gain NT$73,937 thousand, respectively. It is impractical to disclose net foreign exchange gains (losses) by each significant foreign currency due to the variety of the foreign currency transactions and functional currencies of the Company entities. 367 Financial Information 32. SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS a. Information about significant transactions and investees: 1) Financing provided to others (Table 1) 2) Endorsements/guarantees provided (Table 2) 3) Marketable securities held (Table 3) 4) Marketable securities acquired or disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 4) 5) Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 5) 6) Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (None) 7) Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 6) 8) Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 7) 9) Trading in derivative instruments (Notes 7 and 18) 10) Information on investees (Table 8) b. Information on investments in mainland China 1) Information on any investee company in mainland China, showing the name, principal business activities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance of funds, ownership percentage, net income of investees, investment income or loss, carrying amount of the investment at the end of the year, repatriations of investment income, and limit on the amount of investment in the mainland China area (Table 9) 2) Any of the following significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, either directly or indirectly through a third party, and their prices, payment terms, and unrealized gains or losses (Table 9): a) The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related payables at the end of the year b) The amount and percentage of sales and the balance and percentage of the related receivables at the end of the year c) The amount of property transactions and the amount of the resultant gains or losses d) The balance of negotiable instrument endorsements or guarantees or pledges of collateral at the end of the year and the purposes 368 e) The highest balance, the ending balance, the interest rate range, and total current period interest with respect to the financing of funds f) Other transactions that have a material effect on the profit or loss for the year or on the financial position, such as the rendering or receipt of services c. Information of shareholders: List all shareholders with ownership of 5% or quarter showing the name of the shareholder, the number of shares owned, and percentage of ownership of each shareholder (Table 10). 33. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company has provided the financial information of the operating segments in the consolidated financial statements. These parent company only financial statements do not provide such information. 369 3 7 0 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars) TABLE 1 3 7 0 i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i No. Lender Borrower Financial Statement Account Related Party Highest Balance for the Period Ending Balance Actual Amount Borrowed Interest Rate (%) Nature of Financing Business Transactio n Amount Reasons for Short-term Financing Allowance for Impairment Loss Item Value Collateral Financing Limit for Each Borrower (Note 1) Aggregate Financing Limit (Note 1) 0 Walsin Lihwa Corporation PT. Walsin Nickel Other receivables Yes Industrial Indonesia $ (US$ 17,824,000 640,000) $ (US$ 8,857,600 320,000) $ US$ - - 3.50 Operating capital $ - Operating capital and purchase equipment $ - - $ - $ 42,353,410 (US$ 1,530,109) $ 42,353,410 (US$ 1,530,109) o n Notes: 1. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise that holds less than 100% of a subsidiary whose equity is less than 100% owned, directly or indirectly by its parent company cannot exceed 40% of the parent company’s equity as presented in the financial statements of a subsidiary. a. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia = $105,883,524× 40% = $42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) b. The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: The limit on the amount of financing provided = $105,883,524× 40% = $42,353,410 (US$1,530,109) 2. Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 3. The amounts were translated using the exchange rate as of December 31, 2021: US$ to NT$ = 1:27.68. TABLE 2 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars) No. (Note 1) Endorsement/ Guarantee Provider Guaranteed Party Name Nature of Relationship (Note 2) Limits on Each Guaranteed Party’s Endorsement/ Guarantee Amounts (Note 3) Highest Balance for the Period Ending Balance (Note 4) Actual Borrowing Amount Amount of Endorsement/ Guarantee Collateralized by Properties Ratio of Accumulated Endorsement/ Guarantee to Net Equity Per Latest Financial Statement (%) Maximum Collateral/ Guarantee Amounts Allowable (Note 3) Guaranteed Provided by Parent Company Guarantee Provided by A Subsidiary Guarantee Provided to Subsidiaries in Mainland China 0 Walsin Lihwa Corporation PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia c $ 12,196,998 (US$ 440,643) $ (US$ 2,491,200 90,000) $ 2,491,200 (US$ 90,000 ) $ 1,107,200 (US$ 40,000 ) $ - - $ 105,883,524 Yes No No Notes: 1. The information on Walsin Lihwa Corporation and its subsidiaries is listed and labeled on the entitled “No.” column. “0” represents Walsin Lihwa Corporation. a. b. Subsidiaries are numbered consecutively starting at 1. 2. The relationship between Walsin Lihwa Corporation and the endorsed/guaranteed entities can be classified into seven categories. a. A company with which Walsin Lihwa Corporation does business. b. A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares. c. A company that directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares in Walsin Lihwa Corporation. d. A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly or indirectly holds 90% or more of the voting shares. e. A company that fulfills Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s contractual obligations by providing mutual endorsements/guarantees for another company in the same industry or for joint builders for purposes of undertaking a construction project. f. A company in which all capital contributing shareholders make endorsements/guarantees for it and Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s joint-investment company in proportion to their shareholding percentages. g. A company in the same industry as Walsin Lihwa Corporation whereby either provides among themselves joint and several security for a performance guarantee of a sales contract for pre-construction homes pursuant to the Consumer Protection Act for each other. 3. According to the endorsements/guarantees provided and Financing provided by Walsin Lihwa Corporation, the total limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees cannot exceed 100% of the net value of Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s current financial statement (including the consolidated financial statement). The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided and financing provided to a single enterprise cannot exceed the net value of the guaranteed company. The limit on the amount of guarantees to an invested company in which over 66.67% of the common shares are held cannot exceed the amount which is 250% of the net value multiplied by the equity percentage of the guarantee provider; however, the limits mentioned above are not applicable to Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s wholly-owned holding companies incorporated in duty-free areas overseas. a. The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided was as follows: NT$105,883,524 × 100% = NT$105,883,524. b. The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided to a single entity was as follows: PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia: US$191,584 × 250% × 92% = US$440,643. 4. The currency exchange rate as of December 31, 2021 was as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:27.68. 3 7 1 i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i o n 3 7 2 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) TABLE 3 3 7 2 Holding Company Name Marketable Securities Type and Name of Issuer Relationship of Issuer to the Holding Company Financial Statement Account Shares/Units December 31, 2021 Carrying Amount Percentage of Ownership (%) Fair Value Note Walsin Lihwa Corporation Share HannStar Display Corp. The holding company is a director HannStar Board Corp. of the issuing company The chairman of the holding company and the chairman of the company are second-class relatives Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current 299,632,180 $ 5,423,342 9.90 $ 5,423,342 63,753,952 2,894,429 12.06 2,894,429 Teco Electric & Machinery Co., - Ltd. Kuang Tai Metal Industrial Co., The holding company is a director Ltd. of the issuing company Taiwan Submarine Cable Corp. The holding company is a director (One-Seven Trading Co., Ltd.) of the issuing company Global Investment Holdings The holding company is a director of the issuing company WK Technology Fund Universal Venture Capital Investment Hwa Bao Botanic Conservation Corp. - - The holding company is a supervisor of the issuing company Tung Mung Development Co., - Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current 230,438,730 7,293,386 10.77 7,293,386 9,631,802 276,509 30,000 149 5,221,228 60,283 19,024 187 1,400,000 12,650 9.39 6.67 2.97 1.91 1.16 3,000,000 28,596 15.00 276,509 149 60,283 187 12,650 28,596 14,285,000 149,993 4.01 149,993 TABLE 4 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Financial Statement Account Purpose of Transaction Nature of Relationship Beginning Balance Acquisition Disposal Ending Balance Number of Shares/Units Amount Number of Shares/Units Amount Number of Shares/Units Amount Carrying Amount Gain (Loss) on Disposal Number of Shares/Units Amount Walsin Lihwa Share Corporation Concord Industries Limited Walsin Precision Technology Corp. New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd Investments accounted for using the equity method Investments accounted for using the equity method Investments accounted for using the equity method Capital Subsidiaries 285,903,187 $ 4,631,181 investment/capital reduction 47,000,000 $ 1,156,955 (Note 1) Concord Industries Subsidiaries - - 32,178,385 Limited 447,963 (Note 2) Capital investment Subsidiaries - - 42,000,000 5,828,396 (Note 2) Teco Electric & Financial assets at Capital investment - 954,000 Machinery Co., Ltd. fair value through profit or loss 26,378 229,484,730 7,267,008 (Note 3) Note 1: The amount included subscription for shares, investment income or loss and changes in other equity. Note 2: The amount included the purchase amount, investment income or loss and changes in other equity. Note 3: The amount included the purchase amount, issuance of new shares in exchange for the shares of another company and adjustments through fair value. 15,398,007 $ 434,994 $ 434,994 - 317,505,180 $ 5,353,142 - - - - - - - - - - 32,178,385 447,963 42,000,000 5,828,396 - - 230,438,730 7,293,386 3 7 3 3 7 4 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION ACQUISITION OF INDIVIDUAL REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES AT COSTS OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) TABLE 5 3 7 4 Company Name Types of Property Transaction Date Transaction Amount (Foreign Currencies in Thousands) Payment Term Counterparty Nature of Relationships Owner Relationships Transfer Date Amount Price Reference Purpose of Acquisition Other Terms Prior Transaction of Related Counterparty Walsin Lihwa Corporation Plant 2021/08/19- 2021/12/23 $521,333 Based on the terms in the contract Chung-Lu Construction Co., Ltd. - N/A N/A N/A N/A Based on the marketability Manufacturing and operating purpose - i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i o n TABLE 6 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Company Name Related Party Nature of Relationship Transaction Details Abnormal Transaction Notes/Accounts Payable or Receivable Purchase/ Sale Amount % of Total Payment Terms Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance % of Total Note Walsin Lihwa Corporation Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable 100% indirectly Sales $ (2,273,189) (2) The payment terms are set by Similar Similar $ 81,510 2 Co., Ltd. owned subsidiary Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 100% indirectly Sales (668,583) Materials Co., Ltd. Koung Tai Metal Industrial Co., Ltd. owned subsidiary Director of the related party Sales (1,743,620) Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel 100% indirectly Sales (595,996) Co., Ltd. owned subsidiary quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. (1) The payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. (2) The payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. (1) The payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Similar Similar 245,996 5 Similar Similar 17,229 - Similar Similar 281,518 5 3 7 5 3 7 6 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) TABLE 7 3 7 6 i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i Company Name Related Party Nature of Relationship Financial Statement Account and Ending Balance Turnover Rate Amount Overdue Action Taken Amounts Received in Subsequent Period Allowance for Bad Debts o n Walsin Lihwa Corporation Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials 100% indirectly owned subsidiary Trade receivables $ 245,996 3.87 $ Co., Ltd. Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 100% indirectly owned subsidiary Trade receivables 281,518 4.12 - - - - $ 99,789 $ 194,308 - - WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION NAMES, LOCATIONS, AND RELATED INFORMATION OF INVESTEES OVER WHICH THE GROUP EXERCISES SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 Information of investees that Walsin Lihwa Corporation has controlling power or significant influence was as follows (in thousands of New Taiwan dollars): Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products Original Investment Amount December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Balance as of December 31, 2021 Percentage of Ownership (%) Number of Shares Carrying Amount TABLE 8 Net Income (Loss) of the Investee Investment Gain (Loss) Note Walsin Lihwa Corporation Walsin Lihwa Holdings Vistra Corporate Services Centre Wickhams Cay II, Investments Limited Road Town, Tortola, VG1110 British Virgin Islands Concord Industries Limited Vistra Corporate Services Centre Wickhams Cay II, Investments Road Town, Tortola, VG1110 British Virgin Islands $ 14,495,777 $ 14,760,298 473,730,393 100.00 $ 26,803,960 $ 1,081,312 $ 1,081,391 13,611,135 12,724,589 317,505,180 100.00 5,353,142 (162,677 ) (58,882 ) Ace Result Global Limited Vistra Corporate Services Centre Wickhams Cay II, Investments 1,587,416 1,587,416 44,739,988 100.00 383,632 46,062 46,062 Road Town, Tortola, VG1110 British Virgin Islands Min Maw Precision Industry 25F., No. 1, Songzhi Rd., Xinyi District, Taipei City, Solar power systems management, 180,368 180,368 29,995,859 100.00 365,703 31,059 31,059 Corp. Taiwan, R.O.C. design, and installation Waltuo Green Resources No. 47, Bade Rd., Yanshui District, Tainan City 73743, Waste disposal, resource recovery and 10,000 10,000 1,000,000 100.00 19,203 10,366 10,366 Corporation Taiwan, R.O.C. cement products Walsin Precision Technology 2115-1,Kawasan Perindustrian air Keroh, Fasa IV, Air Production and sale of stainless steel 434,994 Corp. Keroh, 75450 Melaka, Malaysia New Hono Investment Pte. 5001 Beach Road #07-37 Golden Mile Complex plates Investments Ltd Singapore (199588) 5,003,810 - - 32,178,385 100.00 447,963 47,066 30,256 (Note) 42,000,000 100.00 5,828,396 953,732 849,748 Jin-Cherng Construction Co. 5th Floor, 192 Jingye 1st Road, Jhongshan District, Construction 611,688 611,688 577,583,403 99.22 6,348,728 (108,838 ) (108,129 ) Taipei 104, Taiwan, R.O.C. Walsin Info-Electric Corp. 25F., No. 1, Songzhi Rd., Xinyi District, Taipei City, Mechanical and electrical, 270,034 270,034 29,854,246 99.51 335,371 (4,767 ) (4,744 ) PT. Walsin Lippo Industries PT. Walsin Lippo Kabel PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Taiwan, R.O.C. JI. MH. Thamrin Block A1-1, Delta Silicon Industrial Park, Lippo Cikarang, Bekasi 17550, Indonesia JI. Jati 3 Blok J7/5, Newton Techno Park, Serang, Cikarang Selatan, Bekasi, Jawa Barat Gedung Wisma Mulia LT. 41 JL Jend Gatot Subroto NO. 42 Kuningan Barat Mmpang Prapatan Kota ADM. Jakarta Selatan Dki Jakarta communications, and power systems Steel wires 481,663 481,663 10,500 70.00 818,205 90,143 63,100 Production and sale of cables and wires 11,656 11,656 1,050,000 70.00 12,690 5,705 3,994 Production and sale of nickel pig iron 1,509,171 1,509,171 500,000 50.00 2,381,125 2,598,802 1,128,008 Joint Success Enterprises Vistra Corporate Services Centre Wickhams Cay II, Investments Limited Road Town, Tortola, VG1110 British Virgin Islands Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 26F., No. 1, Songzhi Rd., Xinyi District, Taipei City, Taiwan, R.O.C. Investments 1,164,273 1,164,273 36,058,184 49.05 5,175,692 (237,201 ) (115,394 ) 2,237,969 2,237,969 179,468,270 37.00 8,011,194 528,594 195,580 Walsin Color Co., Ltd. 1F., No. 5, Ln. 199, Liaoning St. Zhongshan District, Management of investments and 457,610 457,610 49,831,505 33.97 1,053,790 (17,475 ) (5,936 ) Taipei City 104105, Taiwan, R.O.C. conglomerates Concord II Venture Capital 4F., No. 76, Sec. 2, Dunhua S. Rd., Da’an District, Venture capital and consulting affairs 257,860 257,860 26,670,699 26.67 174,332 (16,822 ) (4,486 ) Co., Ltd. Taipei City 106,, R.O.C. Winbond Electronics Corp. No. 8, Keya 1st Rd., Daya Township, Taichung County 428, Taiwan, R.O.C. Research, development, production and sale of semiconductors and related components 7,429,920 7,429,920 883,848,423 22.21 18,357,864 13,594,643 2,984,304 Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. No. 18, Yugang N. 1st Rd., Qianzhen District, Production, sale, and testing of 1,185,854 1,185,854 109,628,376 21.01 2,322,664 219,897 46,403 Kaohsiung City 806, Taiwan, R.O.C. semiconductors Walsin Technology Corp. 24F., No. 1, Songzhi Rd., Xinyi District, Taipei City, Production and sale of ceramic 1,649,039 1,649,039 88,902,325 18.30 8,166,415 7,931,941 1,450,358 Taiwan, R.O.C. capacitors Powertec Electrochemical 13 F, No. 337, Fuxing N. Rd., Songshan District, Taipei Basic industrial chemical manufacturing 2,945,925 2,945,925 318,522,792 22.46 - - - Corp.’s City 105, Taiwan, R.O.C. and energy technical services Note: Due to adjustments in the investment structure of the Group, it was transferred from Concord Industries Limited to Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 3 7 7 3 7 8 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) Walsin Lihwa Corporation TABLE 9 3 7 8 A. The names of investee companies in mainland China, their main businesses and products, total amount of paid-in capital, investment type, investment flows, percentage of ownership in investment, investment gain or loss, carrying amount, accumulated inward remittance of earnings and upper limit on investment in mainland China were as follows: i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i o n Investee Company Main Businesses and Products Total Amount of Paid-in Capital Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of steel cables and wires $ (US$ 553,600 20,000) Shanghai Walsin Manufacture and sale of cables and wires (US$ 432,555 15,627) Manufacture and sale of cables and wires (US$ 4,929,254 178,080) Walsin (China) Investments (US$ 2,175,648 78,600) Manufacture and sale of specialized steel tubes (US$ 2,684,960 97,000) Manufacture and sale of stainless steel (US$ 470,560 17,000) (Note 7) Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. Investment Co., Ltd. Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of bare copper cables and wires (US$ 719,680 26,000) Jiangyin Walsin Manufacture and sale of Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. cold-rolled stainless steel and flat rolled products (US$ 1,356,320 49,000) XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. (Note 13) Manufacture and sale of specialized stainless steel plates (US$ 1,532,088 55,350) Yantai Walsin Production and sale of Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. electronic components and new alloy materials (US$ 9,274,599 335,065) (Note 11) Investment Type (Note 1) Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2021 Investment Flows Outflow Inflow Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of December 31, 2021 Net Income (Loss) of the Investee Percentage of Ownership in Investment (%) Investment Gain (Loss) (Note 16) Carrying Amount as of December 31, 2021 Accumulated Inward Remittance of Earnings as of December 31, 2021 b b b b b b b b b b $ $ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ 720,815 26,041) (Note 2) 413,982 14,956) (Note 3) 2,335,638 84,380) (Note 4) 2,175,648 78,600) (Note 5) 2,684,960 97,000) (Note 6) 1,079,520 39,000) (Note 8) 719,680 26,000) (Note 9) 1,356,320 49,000) (Note 10) (US$ 834,552 30,150) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (US$ 3,679,419 132,927) (US$ 2,214,400 80,000) $ - - $ (US$ $ 84,065 100.00 $ 84,065 $ 871,873 $ 124,098 95.71 118,774 1,153,271 188,273 40.00 73,296 622,240 217,722 100.00 217,722 4,451,409 39,607 100.00 39,607 700,497 13,217 100.00 13,217 233,101 7,337 100.00 7,337 1,651,531 (1,462) 100.00 (1,462) 1,981,997 720,815 26,041) (Note 2) 413,982 14,956) (Note 3) 2,335,638 84,380) (Note 4) 2,175,648 78,600) (Note 5) 2,684,960 97,000) (Note 6) 1,079,520 39,000) (Note 8) 719,680 26,000) (Note 9) 1,356,320 49,000) (Note 10) (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ 834,552 30,150) (US$ 5,893,819 212,927) (14,119) 100.00 (14,119) (766,837) (260,618) 100.00 (260,618) 4,705,064 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Continued) Investee Company Main Businesses and Products Total Amount of Paid-in Capital Changzhou China Steel Precision Materials Co., Ltd. Melting and forging of nonferrous metallic materials and composites as well as new types of alloys $ (US$ 1,206,848 43,600) Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd. Business and asset management, consulting and advertising services (US$ 27,680 1,000) Shaanxi Tianhong Polysilicon production Silicon Industrial Corporation 5,209,932 (RMB 1,200,000) Jiangsu Taiwan Trade Mart Development Co., Ltd. Development and management of Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd. (RMB 43,416 10,000) Communications equipment and electronic components 675,541 (RMB 155,597) Shaanxi Electronic Group Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (Note 14) Walsin (Nanjing) Construction, rental and sale of Development Co., Ltd. buildings and industrial factories (US$ 1,384,000 50,000) Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. Property management, business management and housing leasing (RMB 4,342 1,000) Walsin Nanjing Organize culture and arts Culture and Arts Co., Ltd. communication activity, cultural performance, culture and arts forwarding agency (RMB 6,512 1,500) b b b b b b b b Investment Type (Note 1) Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2021 Investment Flows Outflow Inflow Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of December 31, 2021 Net Income (Loss) of the Investee Percentage of Ownership in Investment (%) Investment Gain (Loss) (Note 16) Carrying Amount as of December 31, 2021 Accumulated Inward Remittance of Earnings as of December 31, 2021 $ (US$ 362,054 13,080) $ $ - - - - $ (US$ 362,054 13,080) $ 210,875 30.00 $ 63,264 $ 441,125 $ (US$ 844,794 30,520) (US$ 27,680 1,000) (US$ - -) (US$ 8,415 304) RMB - - (US$ 1,378,464 49,800) (Note 15) RMB RMB - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (US$ 27,680 1,000) (US$ - -) (US$ 8,415 304) RMB - - (US$ 1,378,464 49,800) (Note 15) RMB RMB - - - - 15,963 100.00 15,963 (414,815) (1,132,244) 19.00 - - (Note 12) 456 20.00 91 9,326 11,768 6.02 - 74,849 (234,792) 99.60 (233,859) 9,607,206 (6,073) 99.60 (6,049) (5,206) 8,676 99.60 8,643 - - - - - - - - (Continued) B. The upper limit on investment of WLC in mainland China was as follows: Accumulated Investment in Mainland China as of December 31, 2021 (NT$ and US$ in Thousands) Investment Amounts Authorized by the Investment Commission, MOEA (NT$ and US$ in Thousands) $ (US$ 17,817,284 643,688) $ (US$ 17,646,969 637,535) Upper Limit on Investment (NT$ in Thousands) N/A (Note 19) 3 7 9 i F n a n c a i l I f n o r m a t i o n 3 8 0 Notes: 1. Investments can be classified into the following three categories: a. Direct investment in mainland China. b. Reinvestment in mainland China through companies in a third country. c. Others. 2. Including US$15,000 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 3. Including US$14,950 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 3 8 0 4. Including US$13,300 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., US$53,000 thousand investment through Ace Result Global Ltd. and US$22,730 thousand dividends appropriated from Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd., Jiangying Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd., Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. and Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. 5. Capital investment of US$28,600 thousand was contributed from the accounts payable of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. to Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited. 6. Including US$20,000 thousand investment through Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. and US$42,000 thousand dividends appropriated from Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 7. Inclusive of capital reduction to cover accumulated deficits US$22,000 thousand. 8. Including US$4,800 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment. 9. Investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 10. Including investments through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. of US$4,500 thousand and US$4,500 thousand of the own capital of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 11. Including investments of its own capital of RMB578,796 thousand from Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd., Changzhou Wujin NSL Co., Ltd. and Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and RMB3,750 thousand made through Changzhou Wujin NSL Co., Ltd. Including US$32,927 thousand investment through Yantai Huanghai Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and Yantai Dazhong Recycling Resource Co., Ltd. which were merged. 12. The amount was adjusted by the capital of XiAn Lv Jing Technology Co., Ltd. of RMB228,000 thousand and by the fair value. 13. XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. merged XiAn Lv Jing Technology Co., Ltd. and XiAn Walsin Opto-electronic Limited. 14. Shaanxi Electronic Group Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. was formerly known as Shaanxi Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. 15 The amount included investment through Joint Success Enterprise Limited approved in the previous years. 16. Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars and renminbi. 17. The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2021 were as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:27.68, RMB to NT$ = 1:4.34161. The average exchange rates of December 31, 2021 were as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:27.976, RMB to NT$ = 1:4.33908. 18. Amount was recognized based on audited financial statements. 19. Upper limit on investment: WLC was approved as the operation headquarters by the Industrial Development Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs and is thus exempted from the related regulations of “Regulations Governing the Approval of Investment or Technical Cooperation in Mainland China”. (Continued) C. Significant direct or indirect transactions between the Company and investees in mainland China (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Related Party Nature of Relationship Transaction Type Amount % to Total Dongguan Walsin Wire & 100% indirectly owned Sales $ (2,773,189) (2) Cable Co., Ltd. subsidiary Jiangyin Walsin Specialty 100% indirectly owned Sales (668,583) (1) Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. subsidiary Changshu Walsin Specialty 100% indirectly owned Sales (595,996) (1) Steel Co., Ltd. subsidiary Shanghai Walsin Lihwa 100% indirectly owned Sales (18,689) Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. subsidiary Yantai Walsin Stainless 100% indirectly owned Sales (7,723) Steel Co., Ltd. subsidiary - - Transaction terms Unit Price Payment Terms Notes/Accounts Payable or Receivable Ending Balance % to Total Compare to General Transactions The price and payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. The price and payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. The price and payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. The price and payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. The price and payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. The price and payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. The price and payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. The price and payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. The price and payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. The price and payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Similar $ 81,510 Similar 245,996 Similar 281,518 Similar 4,515 Similar - 2 5 5 - - Unrealized Loss $ - (4,734) (11,732) - - (Concluded) 3 8 1 Financial Information TABLE 10 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES INFORMATION OF MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS DECEMBER 31, 2021 Name of Major Shareholder Shares Number of Shares Percentage of Ownership (%) LGT Bank (Singapore) Investment Fund under the custody of 251,504,000 Standard Chartered Winbond Electronics Corp. Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. Teco Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. 222,000,000 220,011,000 205,332,690 7.32 6.46 6.41 5.98 Note 1: The information of major shareholders presented in this table is provided by the Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation based on the number of ordinary shares and preferred shares held by shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater, that have been issued without physical registration (included treasury shares) by the Company as of the last business day for the current quarter. The share capital in the financial statements may differ from the actual number of shares that have been issued without physical registration because of different preparation basis. Note 2: If a shareholder delivers their shareholdings to the trust, the above information will be disclosed by the individual trustee who opened the trust account. For shareholders who declare insider shareholdings with ownership greater than 10% in accordance with Security and Exchange Act, the shareholdings include shares held by shareholders and those delivered to the trust over which shareholders have rights to determine the use of trust property. For information relating to insider shareholding declaration, please refer to Market Observation Post System. 6. Any financial crunch confronted by the Company or its subsidiaries and related impacts in the most recent year and up to the date of annual report publication: None. 382 VII .... Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 1. Financial Status - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) Year 2020 2021 Unit: NT$ Thousands Difference Amount % 56,176,808 69,320,640 13,143,832 23.40 34,294,221 41,474,488 7,180,267 175,000 173,430 (1,570) 60,917,977 72,066,340 11,148,363 151,564,006 183,034,898 31,470,892 31,458,157 32,825,019 64,283,176 32,260,002 15,690,406 36,330,187 38,852,513 36,236,117 75,088,630 34,313,329 18,440,875 47,787,207 7,394,356 3,411,098 10,805,454 2,053,327 2,750,469 11,457,020 20.94 (0.90) 18.30 20.76 23.51 10.39 16.81 6.36 17.53 31.54 Items Current Assets Property, Plant and Equipment Intangible Assets Other Assets Total Assets Current Liabilities Non-current Liabilities Total Liabilities Capital Stock Capital Surplus Retained Earnings Note: The reasons, effects and future plans about that changes in assets, liabilities and equity which over 20% or NT$10 million in last two years: 1. Reasons: A. Compared to 2020, current assets show an increase in 2021 due to the increase of accounts receivable and inventories in 2021. B. Compared to 2020, property, plant ,and equipment show an increase in 2021 because WLC built new factories and purchased machine equipment in 2021. C. Compared to 2020, other assets show an increase in 2021 due to the acquierments of corporate bonds, shares of Teco Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. and the increase of the recognition amounts of investments accounted for using the equity method in 2021. D. Compared to 2020, current liabilities show an increase in 2021 due to the increase of the long-term borrowings due within one year in 2020. E. Compared to 2020, retained earnings show an increase in 2021 due to the increase of the net profit for the year ended December 31, 2021. 2. Effects: None. 3. Future plans: Keep working on managing working capital and asset and liability structure. 383 Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 2. Financial Performance - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) Items Year 2020 2021 Operating Revenue 112,546,603 156,664,766 Unit: NT$ Thousands Difference Amount % Operating Costs Gross Profit Operating Expense Profit from Operations Non-operating Revenue and Expense Profit before Taxes Tax Expense Net Income 100,078,265 136,855,301 12,468,338 19,809,465 5,083,276 7,385,062 6,463,913 13,345,552 44,118,163 36,777,036 7,341,127 1,380,637 5,960,490 1,865,603 5,776,946 3,911,343 9,250,665 2,244,864 7,005,801 19,122,498 3,865,184 15,257,314 9,871,833 1,620,320 8,251,513 39.20 36.75 58.88 27.16 80.71 209.66 106.71 72.18 117.78 I. The variance analysis in last two years:(Variable proportion over 20%) 1. In 2021, operating costs increased by 441 billion. Although the stainless steel and wire and cable business was faced with sharp fluctuations in the supply and demand of raw materials in the market, the sales figures of each business unit increased due to the effective controll of the procurement of material sources, timely adjustment of production capacity and accurate delivery in response to customers’ needs. In 2021, the nickel ferrous factory and power plant also achieved full production and full sales, resulting in a substantial increase in the company's operating income by 39% over the previous year. 2. In 2021, gross profit increased by 73 billion. In response to the increase in sales volume, the stainless steel and wire and cable business units effectively improved the capacity utilization rate and controlled the cost. Gross profit was better than the previous year. 3. In 2021, operating expenses increased. In addition to the corresponding increase in operating income, also includes the substantial increase in transportation costs due to the epidemic. 4. In 2021, the increase in non-operating income and expense was mainly due to the increase in equity method income. II. III. The reason for the changes in business content changes: None. The expected sales volume in the next year and its main reason: 1. Expected sales volume in the next year: 2021(Unit:ton) Bare copper wire Power line Strand Stainless steel Hot rods Seamless steel pipe Nickel Pig Iron 236,015 52,453 85,072 483,996 350,000 18,000 40,000 2. The basis of the expected sales volume and Possible future impact on the Company's financial operations and response plans: see the contents (5)-Business Overview 384 3. Cash Flow - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) (1) Cash flow analysis for the current year: Cash and Cash Equivalents at the beginning of the year Net Cash flow from Operating Activities Net Cash flow from Net Cash flow from Investing Activities Financing Activities Unit: NT$ Thousands Effects of Exchange Rate Changes Cash and Cash Equivalents at the ending of the year Note 11,944,408 1,316,155 (985,974) (2,279,516) 392,508 10,387,581 Analysis of change in cash flow in the current year: 1.The inflows of net cash generated by operating activities were due to the profit of the year. 2.The outflows of net cash used in investing activities were due to the purchase of property, plant, and equipment. 3.The outflows of net cash generated by financing activities were due to the acquisition of equity in subsidiaries. 4.The outflows of net cash in the year was NT$ 1,556,827 thousand and the ending balance of cash was NT$ 10,387,581 thousand. (2) Remedy for cash Deficit and Liquidity Analysis: Not applicable. (3) Cash flow Analysis for the coming year: Cash and Cash Equivalents at the beginning of the year Net Cash flow from Operating Activities Net Cash flow from Net Cash flow from Investing Activities Financing Activities Unit: NT$ Thousands Effects of Exchange Rate Changes Cash and Cash Equivalents at the ending of the year Note 10,387,581 17,844,066 (15,156,809) (4,985,059) 0 8,089,778 Analysis of change in cash flow for the coming year: 1.The inflows of net cash generated by operating activities due to the increase of profit before taxes. 2.The outflows of net cash used in investing activities due to the strategic project investment, the increase of capital expenditures, renewal of equipment, and the cost of No. 1 Building of Lot AB and Phase III under Nanjing Construction Co., Ltd. 3.The outflows of net cash used in financing activities due to repayment of borrowings and payment of dividends. 385 Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 4. Effect of Major Capital Expenditure on Financial Business Operations: (1) Utilization of Major Capital Expenditures and Sources of Funds: Unit: NT$ Million Actual or Estimated Completion Date Investment Actual or Expected Status of Spending 2018 2019 2021 2022 2022 October 2023 8,288 53 594 1,525 4,476 1,640 December 2023 3,156 - - 83 2,792 281 December 2021 9,667 - 6,851 2,576 240 - August 2023 5,407 - 27 484 2,638 2,258 Project Source of Funds HR Coil Project of Yantai Plant Working Capital Cold Finished Bar Project of Yantai Plant Working Capital The establishment of nickel pig iron plant Working Capital The establishment of high-efficiency factories Working Capital (2) Estimated Benefits: 1. The establishment of steel rolling and cold finished factories of Yantai Plant will help expand economies of scale and improve product quality to meet the needs of the customers. 2. Invest in the construction of a nickel pig iron plant and supporting power plants in Indonesia, with a planned monthly output of 3,000 tons of nickel metal, which will enable the company to securely control the supply of upstream raw materials and make profits for the company. 3. Build high-efficiency factories, deepen the integration of manufacturing service value and integrate manufacturing systems through smart manufacturing, advanced warehousing and logistics, and create competitiveness that is difficult to imitate. 5. Investment Policy of the Past Year, Profit/Loss Analysis, Improvement Plan and Investment Plan for the Coming Year: (1) Investment Policy and Profit/Loss in the Past Year: 1. On a consolidated basis, the Company’s current key reinvestment areas are DRAM, TFT LCD and passive components. 2. On a consolidated basis, in 2021, the gains for affiliated enterprises recognized by equity method was NT$4.808 billion, as a result of the overall booming market conditions in the semiconductor industry and the improvement in the profitability of affiliated enterprises recognized under the equity method compared to 2020. (2) Main Reasons for Profit: Recognition of the gains from Winbond Electronics Corporation and Walsin Technology Corporation. (3) Investment Plan for the Coming Year: To continue to focus on upstream and downstream consolidation of core businesses and carefully assess investment plans. 386 6. Risk Management and Assessment of the Following Items for the Past Year and the Year to Date: (1) Impact of Interest Rate and Exchange Rate Changes and Inflation on the Company’s Profit and Countermeasures. Affected item Interest Rate Change Exchange Rate Change Inflation Impact Response measures: Net interest expense (interest expense less interest income) in 2021 was approximately NT$326 million, accounting for merely 0.21% of the Company's net operating revenues; therefore, the change in interest rates does not yet have a significant impact on the profit or loss of the Company and its subsidiaries. Foreign exchange loss for 2021 were approximately NT$46 million (including profit/loss from trading foreign exchange derivative products). The Company's principal products are not for general public consumption therefore inflation has no direct impact on the Company. The Company will plan and execute plans for funding sources and costs based on business development and needs. Based on foreign currency positions, the Company will utilize market instruments (e.g. forward foreign exchange contracts) for hedging purposes. None. (2) Policies of Engaging in High-risk, High-leverage Investments, Lending to Others, Providing Endorsements and Guarantees and Derivatives Transactions, Profit/loss Analysis and Future Countermeasures. Major causes of profit or loss None Future response measures None None None None None None None Item Policy High-risk, High- Leverage Investments Lending to Others Endorsements/ Guarantees Derivative Instrument Transactions The Company does not engage in any high- risk, high-leverage investment activities. Conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Company's "Management Guidelines on Lending Company Funds to Others" Conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Company's "Management Guidelines on Endorsement/Guarantee" With respect to derivative instruments, the Company has mainly engaged in hedging transactions related to business operations and investment activities (foreign exchange and non-ferrous metals). For non-ferrous metals, the Company may carry out non- hedging transactions based on authorized positions and under risk management control for the purpose of curbing price volatilities in raw materials. The authorization is conducted in accordance with the Company's "Procedure for Derivatives Products Trades." (3) Future R&D Plans and Projected R&D Investments: The research and development plans of each business group have been included in the business activities section of the Business Overview, and these plans have relatively low risks. Please refer to “V. Business Overview—A. Business Activities— (3) Overview of Technology and R&D”. 387 Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management (4) Major Changes in Domestic and Foreign Government Policies and Laws and Impact on the Company’s Finances and Business: None (5) Impact of Recent Technological and Market Changes on the Company's Finances and Business, and Countermeasures: To achieve the goal of Smart Manufacturing, Walsin has started to promote the new MES (Manufacturing Execution System) and ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) and move towards CPS (Cyber-Physical System). Through cloud-based, component-based, and parametric design to retain the flexibility and speed, we will ensure the ability to integrate with the supply chains in the future. Global pandemic prevention has made remote work the "new normal", thus providing a new channel for hacker attacks. In order to prevent theft and destruction of sensitive data of the Company, which may affect its industrial productivity and damage corporate image, Walsin has strengthened its identity authentication mechanism for remote work and enhanced the protection of external services in response to this new type of risk. (6) Impact of Change in Corporate Image on Risk Management and Countermeasures: None (7) Expected Benefits and Potential Risks of Merger and Acquisition: None (8) Expected Benefits and Potential Risks of Capacity Expansion: All capacity expansion for plants under Walsin and its group members has to undergo careful assessments. All major capital expenditure has to be submitted to the Board of Directors for review. Hence, investment benefits and potential risks will have been taken into account. (9) Risks Associated with Over-concentration in Purchases or Sales and Countermeasures: None (10) Impact of Mass Transfer(s) of Equity by or Change of Directors or Shareholders Holding 10% or more Interest on the Company, the Associated Risks and Countermeasures: None (11) Impact of Change of Control on the Company, Associated risks and Countermeasures: None (12) Final and Non-appealable and Pending Material Litigious, Non-litigious or Administrative Legal Proceedings involving the Company, the Directors and the President during the Most Recent Year and up to the Annual Report Publication Date: None 388 (13) Other significant risks and response measures: 1. The Company's KPIs: (1) Financial indicators: Optimizing financial structure and control of bank financing agreements Ratio Formula Target KPI 2021 2020 Current ratio Current assets / Current liabilities >=100% 178.42% 178.57% Debt ratio Net liabilities (Total liabilities - Cash and cash equivalents) / Tangible assets <=120% 60.03% 60.09% Interest coverage ratio Tangible net value (Net income before income tax, depreciation, amortization and interest >=150% 5,352.60% 2,265.19% expense / Current interest expense Shareholders' equity - Intangible assets >=NT$55 billion NT$107.8 billion NT$87.1 billion (2) Performance indicators: Return on shareholder's equity and income before accrued interest, tax, depreciation and amortization Ratio Formula Return on Shareholder's Equity Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization Net Income after tax / Average of total shareholders' equity Income/loss before tax +depreciation + amortization + interest expenses 2021 15.63% 2020 8.44% NT$22,371 million NT$12,232 million 7. Other Major Issues: None 389 Special Disclosures VIII . Special Disclosures 1. Summary of Affiliates Companies (1) Affiliates 1. Affiliated Organization Chart of Walsin Lihwa Corporation (as of 2021/12/31) Walsin Lihwa Corporation Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited (Please refer to the below chart for its re-invested companies) Concord Industries Limited (Please refer to the below chart for its re-invested companies) Chin-Cherng Construction Co. Walsin Info-Electric Corp. Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. Waltuo Green Resouces Corp. P.T. Walsin Lippo Industries Walsin Precision Technology Sdn. Bhd. Walsin (Nanjing) Development Limited Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd 2. Affiliated Organization Chart of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited and Concord Industries Limited (as of 2021/12/31) Walsin Lihwa Corporation Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Walsin International Investment Limited Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd. (Such company is not incorporated in the consolidated financial statements of the Company's affiliates because it does not have any substantive control over it) Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Concord Industries Limited Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. 390 100%18.37%100%81.63%73.49%65%(因本公司對該公司無實質控制力,故不列入關係企業合併財務報表中)100%34.71%100%100%100%華新麗華股份有限公司華新麗華控股有限公司(Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited)95.71%上海華新麗華電力電纜有限公司100%華新(中國)投資有限公司100%東莞華新電線電纜有限公司100%江陰華新鋼纜有限公司江陰華新特殊合金材料有限公司華新國際投資有限公司(Walsin International Investments Limited)Borrego Solar Systems, Inc.100%常熟華新特殊鋼有限公司Walcom Chemicals Industrial Limited南京台灣名品城管理有限公司華新特殊鋼控股有限公司(Concord Industries Ltd.)65.29%煙台華新不銹鋼有限公司100%西安華新金屬製品有限公司華新特殊鋼有限公司上海白鶴華新麗華特殊鋼製品有限公司100%100%100%99.22%50.95%100%100%49.05%99.51%100%100%70%70%100%42%50%100%華新麗華股份有限公司華新麗華控股有限公司 (旗下轉投資公司見下圖)華新特殊鋼控股有限公司 (旗下轉投資公司見下圖)Ace Result Global Limited金澄建設股份有限公司Joint Success Enterprises Limited華新(南京)置業開發有限公司PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia南京華新物業管理有限公司華新電通股份有限公司銘懋工業股份有限公司華新精密科技有限公司華拓綠資源股份有限公司華新力寶工業公司 P.T. Walsin Lippo KabelNew Hono Investment Pte. Ltd. (2) Background Information of the Affiliated Companies Entity Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Date of Incorporation 1992/07/15 Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 1995/11/02 Address Capital Main Operation or Business Items Unit: 1,000 NTD/USD/RMB/HKD Services Corporate Vistra Centre Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110 British Virgin Islands Rm. 2804, 28th Floor, Shanghai Mart Tower, No. 2299, Yanan Road (West), Shanghai, China USD 473,730 Investment holding. USD 78,600 Investment holding. 1995/03/21 No. 1128 Liuxiang Road, Nanxiang Town, Jiading, Shanghai USD 15,627 Cables and wires. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 2000/01/26 Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. 1992/12/16 Walsin International Investments Limited Borrego Solar Systems, Inc. Walcom Chemicals Industrial Limited 1993/12/02 2002/03/01 1988/12/29 No. 680, Meijing West Road, Dalang Town, Dongguan, Guangdong No. 679 Binjiang Road (West), Binjiang Economic & Technology Development Zone, Jiangyin, Jiangsu Room 1102, Level 11, Lee Garden One, 33 Hysan Avenue, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong 6210 Lake Shore Drive San Diego, CA 92119, USA Unit 714, 7/F, Miramar Tower, 1-23 Kimberley Road, Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong USD 26,000 Bare copper cables and wires. USD 20,000 Steel stranded wire, steel wire, and galvanized steel wire. HKD 4,653,371 Investments. USD 16,651 Solar panel power system assembly. HKD 500 Commerce. Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd. 2010/04/14 No. 230 Hexi street, Nanjing USD 1,000 Enterprise management, property management, marketing planning, consultation on various types of advertising information; leasing of market facilities and management of market operations; import and export of electronics, machinery, agricultural and by-products, textiles and handicrafts; commission agency (except auction). Concord Industries Limited 1992/08/25 Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. 1997/08/07 Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 1997/08/08 Vistra Corporate Services Centre Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110 British Virgin Islands Vistra Corporate Services Centre Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110 British Virgin Islands No. 2402, Waiqingsong Road, Baihe Town, Qing Pu Zone, Shanghai USD 17,000 USD 317,505 Investment holding. USD 101,400 Commerce and Investments. Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 1997/12/24 Haiyu Town, Changshu City, Jiangsu Province (Mailing address:No. 2,Hai Yang Road ,Haiyu Town, Changshu City, Jiangsu Province) USD 97,000 Yantai Huanghai Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. 2007/03/19 No. 2 Wuzhishan Road. ETDZ Yantai City, Shantung Province, USD 335,065 Manufacture of stainless steel flanges and fittings, elbows, tees and all kinds of joints, valve fittings, fixed-edge bars, precision straight bars, wire and tube products. Manufacture and sale of special steel pipes, rods, wires, stainless steel pipes, building and household hardware and heating equipment. It develops and produces new alloy materials, carbon steels, alloy steels, stainless steels, steel billets, various types of steel and iron and steel products and sells its own products; engages in the wholesale business of new alloy materials, carbon steels, alloy steels, stainless steels, steel billets, various types of steel and iron and steel products; engages in the import and export of steel 391 Special Disclosures Entity Date of Incorporation Address Capital Main Operation or Business Items Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. 2005/03/10 Walsin Precision Technology Sdn. Bhd. 2000/03/15 XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. 2008/06/20 Ace Result Global Limited 2014/10/08 Chin-Cherng Construction Co. 1973/06/28 Joint Success Enterprises Limited 2004/01/08 No. 677, Binjiang West Road, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu 2115-1,Kawasan Perindustrian air Keroh, Fasa IV, Air Keroh, 75450 Melaka, Malaysia Room 105, 1 floor, block A, long Qi science and Technology Park, No. 29 Jinye Road, Xi'an new and high tech Zone, Shaanxi Vistra Corporate Services Centre Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110 British Virgin Islands 5th Floor, 192 Jingye 1st Road, Jhongshan District, Taipei 104, Taiwan, R.O.C. Vistra Corporate Services Centre Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110 British Virgin Islands No. 236 Jiangdong Road,Jianye District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and iron products and related technologies. It also engages in recycling and wholesale of used and waste materials. Cold-rolled stainless steel and flat- rolled products. USD 49,000 USD 8,470 Stainless steel. USD 55,350 Production and sale of medium and heavy specialized stainless steel plates; sale of its own products. USD 44, 739 Investment holding. NTD 5, 820,994 Investment in and construction of national housing, sale of commercial buildings, rental design and interior renovation. USD 73,520 Investments. Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Limited 2005/08/09 USD 50,000 No. 230, Hexi Avenue, Jianye Zone, Nanjing, Jiangsu Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. 2013/01/30 RMB 1,000 Walsin Info-Electric Corp. 1995/6/21 25F., No. 1, Songzhi Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei City, Taiwan NTD 96,000 Real estate development, sales, leasing, after-sales service, and property management; hotel and serviced apartments management and consulting, and retail sales and food service management consulting. Property management, car park management services, corporate marketing planning, management consulting, self-owned house rental, building installation, decoration projects, landscaping design, construction, etc Solar engineering, mechanical and electrical engineering, and power engineering. Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. 1980/10/17 25F., No. 1, Songzhi Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei City, Taiwan NTD 299,958 Solar power. Waltuo Green Resources Corporation 2018/06/06 No. 47, Bade Rd., Yanshui Dist., Tainan City 737, Taiwan NTD 10,000 Waste removal, resource recycling and cement, soil blending and related businesses. P.T Walsin Lippo Industries 1991/04/29 P.T. Walsin Lippo Kabel 1997/12/29 PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia 2019/12/19 New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd. 2019/12/03 JI. MH. Thamrin Blok A1-1, Delta Silicon Industrial Park, Lippo Cikarang, Bekasi 17550, Indonesia Jl. Jati 3 Blok J7/5, Newton Techno Park, Serang, Cikarang Selatan, Bekasi, Jawa Barat 17550 Gedung IMIP, Jalan Batu Mulia 8, RT. 007 RW. 007, Meruya Utara Kembangan, Kota Adm. Jakarta Barat DKI Jakarta 11620, Indonesia 5001 Beach Road #07-37 Golden Mile Complex Singapore (199588) USD 15,000 Steel wires. USD 1,500 Power cables. USD 100,000 Non-ferrous base metal (nickel pig iron) manufacturing and power plant. USD 42,000 Investment holding. (3) Presumed to have control and affiliation Common Shareholders Information: Not applicable 392 (4) The main Industries of affiliated companies: 1. Wire and cable industry 2. Stainless steel industry 3. Business real estate 4. General investment industry Above table include the main operation or business items of each affiliated company. The division of work of affiliated companies: Each line of business affiliates operate independently, partially some affiliates have the purchases, sales, engineering contracting trading and marketing agency services and other projects with each other. (5) Directors, Supervisors, and Presidents of the Affiliated Companies (as of 2021.12.31) No. of Share: Share/1000 USD/ 1000RMB Shareholding(contribution) Entity Title Name of the Representation Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Director Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao, Patricia Chiao, Sophi Pan Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Chairman Jian-Hua Cao General manager Fred Pan Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Director Supervisor Chairman Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Jian-Hua Cao, C.C. Chen, Fred Pan Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Richard Wu Witty Liao Vice Chairman Cheng Hang General manager Director Director Supervisor Jen-Chan Huang Representative of Shanghai Nanxiang Development Zone Industrial Co. Ltd. : Hang Cheng, Chi-Ming Chou Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Witty Liao, Jin-Renn Leu, Wei-Chih Hu, Allen Yang, Jen-Chan Huang Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Richard Wu Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Chairman Witty Liao General manager Chang-Ming Wu Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Limited (JHS) Walsin International Investments Limited Borrego Solar Systems, Inc. Director Supervisor Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Witty Liao, Chang-Ming Wu, Kiwi Lan Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Richard Wu Chairman Witty Liao Vice Chairman Lu Lu Director Supervisor Director President Director Director Director CEO Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Witty Liao, Jen-Chan Huang, Sherry Ho Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Richard Wu Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: C.C. Chen, Fred Pan Tzu-Yi Chiao Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Yu-Lon Chiao, Justin Wong, Sophi Pan Aaron Stephen Hall Michael Adam Hall Michael Adam Hall Shares Holding 473,730,393 100.00% USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 78,600 100.00% 78,600 100.00% 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 671 4.29% USD 14,956 95.71% USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD 14,956 95.71% 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 26,000 100.00% 26,000 100.00% 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 20,000 100.00% USD 20,000 100.00% 4,653,371,702 100.00% 0 0.00% 1,460,458 73.49% 154,774 92,587 92,587 7.79% 4.66% 4.66% 393 Special Disclosures Entity Title Name of the Representation Walcom Chemicals Industrial Limited Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd. Director Director Director Chairman Hao Chi Qi-Ying Liang Yong-Taig Chen Tzu-Yi Chiao General manager Min Zhou Director Supervisor Industries Concord Limited Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. Director Director Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Tzu-Yi Chiao, Xue-Wu Wu, Min Zhou Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Richard Wu Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao, Patricia Chiao, Sophie Pan Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao, Patricia Chiao, David Wen Shareholding(contribution) Shares Holding 174,999 35.00% 1 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1,000 100.00% USD USD USD USD 1,000 317,505,180 100.00% 100.00% 101,400,000 100.00% Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Chairman C.C. Chen General manager Horng-Sheng Sheu Director Supervisor Representative of Walsin Specialty Steel Corp.: C.C. Chen, Tain-Rong Chen, Allen Yang Representative of Walsin Specialty Steel Corp: Nora Lin Chairman General manager Pei-Yuan Sun Witty Liao Director Supervisor Chairman Representative of Walsin Specialty Steel Corp: Witty Liao, Pei- Yuan Sun, Sherry Ho Representative of Walsin Specialty Steel Corp: Richard Wu Witty Liao General manager Nora Lin USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 17,000 100.00% 17,000 100.00% 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 97,000 100.00% 97,000 100.00% 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 34.71% 65.29% 34.71% Director Director Supervisor Representative of Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd.: Witty Liao, Nora Lin USD 116,313 Representative of Concord Industries Limited: Allen Yang USD 218,752 Representative of Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd.: Richard Wu USD 116,313 Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Chairman Kevin Niu General manager Chao-Yang Cheng Director Supervisor Representatives of Concord Industries Limited/ Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Kevin Niu, Allen Yang, Nora Lin Representative of Concord Industries Limited/ Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Richard Wu Walsin Precision Technology Sdn. Bhd Chairman Juei-Lung Chen General manager Pang Boon Wah Director Representatives of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Juei-Lung Chen, Pang Boon Wah, Josh Chia, Goh Lay Hong XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. Nora Lin General manager Nora Lin Chairman Director Representative of Concord Industries Limited: Nora Lin, Lei Chen, Allen Yang Supervisor Representative of Concord Industries Limited: Sophi Pan Director Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: David Wen, Sophi Pan Chairman Wu-Shung Hong General manager Fred Pan Director Supervisor Director Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Cheng Chiao, Yu-Lon Chiao, Fred Pan, David Wen Richard Wu Representative of Chin-Cherng Construction Co.: Fred Pan, Sophi Pan, Patricia Chiao Ace Result Global Limited Chin-Cherng Construction Co. Joint Success Enterprises Limited 394 USD USD USD 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 49,000 100.00% USD 49,000 100.00% 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 32,178,385 100.00% USD USD USD USD 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 55,350 100.00% 55,350 100.00% 44,739,988 100.00% 439,894 0 577,583,403 0.08% 0.00% 99.22% 0 0.00% 37,461,816 50.95% Entity Title Name of the Representation Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Limited Chairman Jian-Hua Cao Vice Chairman Fred Pan President Wei-Hsiung Wang Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. Director Supervisor Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. General manager Director Supervisor Representative of Joint Success Enterprises Limited: Jian-Hua Cao , Yu-Lon Chiao, Fred Pan Representative of Joint Success Enterprises Limited: Richard Wu Tzu-Yi Chiao Lin Chen Representative of Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Limited: Tzu- Yi Chiao, Fred Pan, Kiwi Lan Representative of Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Limited: Richard Wu Walsin Info-Electric Corp. Chairman David Wen General manager Yu-Min Lin Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. P.T. Walsin Lippo Industries Director Supervisor Chairman Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: David Wen, C.C. Chen, Sherry Ho Richard Wu David Wen General manager David Wen Director Supervisor Chairman Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: David Wen, Sophi Pan, Allen Yang Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Richard Wu David Wen General manager Kuo-Hui Chen Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: David Wen, Kuo- Hui Chen, Allen Yang Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Sophi Pan Representative of P.T. Multi Prima Sejahtera, Tbk,: Rudy Nanggulangi Director Supervisor President Commissioner Vice President Commissioner Shareholding(contribution) Shares Holding USD USD USD USD 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50,000 100.00% USD 50,000 100.00% RMB RMB RMB 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 1,000 100.00% RMB 1,000 100.00% 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 9,491,461 98.87% 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0 0.00% 29,995,859 100.00% 29,995,859 100.00% 0.00% 0 0 0.00% 1,000,000 100.00% 1,000,000 100.00% 4,500 30.00% Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao 10,500 70.00% President Director Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Kai-Dai Ou Yang 10,500 70.00% Vice President Director Director Representative of P.T. Multi Prima Sejahtera, Tbk,: Hery Soegiarto Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Sophi Pan, David Karman, Ardinand Roynald P, Andre Kelsen, Foe P.T. Walsin Lippo Kabel President Commissioner Representative of P.T. Multi Prima Sejahtera, Tbk,: Rudy Nanggulangi 4,500 30.00% 10,500 70.00% 450,000 30.00% Vice President Commissioner Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao 1,050,000 70.00% President Director Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Kai-Dai Ou Yang 1,050,000 70.00% Vice President Director Representative of P.T. Multi Prima Sejahtera, Tbk,: Hery Soegiarto Director Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Sophi Pan, David Karman, Ardinand Roynald P, Andre Kelsen, Foe 450,000 30.00% 1,050,000 70.00% New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd. Representatives of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Josh Chia, Richard Wu, Oh Wei Kiat 42,000,000 100.00% Director PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia President Commissioner Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Sherry Ho 500,000 50.00% 395 Special Disclosures Entity Title Name of the Representation Commissioner Representative of Perlux Investment Pte. Ltd.: Hsiung-Feng Mei President Director Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Josh Chia Director Director Director Representative of Perlux Investment Pte. Ltd.: Chi-Chun Lin Representative of New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd.: Hueiping Lo Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: C.C. Chen, Ardinand Roynald P. (6) Operating Condition of the Affiliated Companies Entity Capital Stock Total Assets Total Liabilities Net Worth Sales Shareholding(contribution) Shares Holding 80,000 8.00% 500,000 50.00% 80,000 8.00% 420,000 42.00% 500,000 50.00% Operating Income (loss) Unit: NT$ thousands Earnings (Loss) Per Share (NT$) Net Income (loss) Walsin Lihwa Corporation 34,313,329 164,679,979 58,796,455 105,883,524 97,789,648 10,197,929 14,642,62 9 Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited (Note 1) The Subsidiaries of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited 819,700 432,555 2,024,662 13,112,846 35,179,575 7,145,587 Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 2,175,648 20,115,791 15,664,381 Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Limited Walsin International Investments Limited Borrego Solar Systems, Inc. Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd. Walcom Chemicals Industrial Limited 460,900 8,293,882 3,847,131 719,680 4,718,913 3,067,382 553,600 2,610,749 1,738,876 16,514,817 18,322,449 479,982 27,680 68,701 15,934 65,163 1,775 1 28,033,988 41,140,523 1,173,695 1,081,312 4,451,410 33,762 (51,028) 217,722 1,204,962 4,044,166 148,774 124,098 1,651,531 18,631,372 (78,550) 7,337 N/A 871,873 2,118,547 39,134 84,065 N/A 18,306,515 0 (21,296) 222,439 N/A 4,446,751 16,291,761 1,140,978 875,401 440.50 (414,819) 248,391 (4,257) 15,963 N/A (68,700) 0 (24) (24) Concord Industries Limited (Note 2) 8,788,538 15,447,136 9,729,583 5,717,553 11,723,148 (86,478) (162,677) The Subsidiaries of Concord Industries Limited Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Walsin Specialty Steel Corp Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. Chin-Cherng Construction Co. (Note 3) The Subsidiaries of Chin-Cherng Construction Co. Joint Success Enterprises Limited Walsin (Nanjing) Development Limited Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. Walsin Nanjing Culture and Arts Co., Ltd. Walsin Info-Electric Corp. Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. Waltuo Green Resources Corp. P.T. Walsin Lippo Industries Walsin Precision Technology Sdn. Bhd. Ace Result Global Limited P.T. Walsin Lippo Kabel New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd. 1,356,320 3,666,507 1,684,510 1,981,997 1,764,899 11,568 (1,462) 2,806,752 1,016,827 586 1,016,241 0 (52) 51,770 2,684,960 3,389,899 2,689,397 700,502 2,602,281 12,505 39,607 470,560 236,705 3,604 233,101 191 1,510 13,217 9,274,599 9,454,273 4,749,209 4,705,064 9,456,352 (175,820) (260,618) 767,006 1,532,088 5,820,994 19,348,311 7,872,440 169 (766,837) 11,475,871 0 988,639 (3,632) (14,119) (293,470) (108,838) N/A (0.19) 2,035,034 10,454,015 102,840 10,351,175 0 (1,241) (237,201) 1,384,000 18,243,306 8,597,768 9,645,538 870,450 (287,451) (234,792) 4,342 37,763 42,991 (5,228) 95,061 (11,698) (6,073) N/A N/A N/A 0 0 0 0 325 (1,245) 8,676 N/A 300,000 299,959 339,437 823,004 22,238 10,000 415,200 1,388,560 234,450 1,238,403 609,841 383,633 41,520 18,156 1,162,560 2,227,440 2,414 457,301 3,034 219,697 161,878 0 337,023 365,703 19,204 1,168,863 447,963 383,633 0 65,380 19,401 837,933 674,098 0 (8,207) 40,335 (4,767) 31,059 (0.16) 1.04 12,714 114,419 10.37 10,366 90,143 6,009.53 50,424 (52) 47,066 46,062 N/A N/A 27 (277) 18,129 2,227,717 0 0 (1,013) (57) 5,705 953,732 3.80 22.71 4.27 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Note 1: The assets, liabilities and net income of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited include the subsidiaries’. Note 2: The assets, liabilities and net income of Concord Industries Limited include the subsidiaries’. Note 3: The assets, liabilities and net income of Chin-Cherng Construction Co. include the subsidiaries’. Note 4: Earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to the parent company by the weighted-average number of shares 2,768,000 14,285,952 8,982,907 5,303,045 7,251,575 2,655,930 2,598,802 2,598.80 outstanding for the year. Note 5: The currency exchange rate was as follows: 2021/12/31 US$/NT$=1: 27.680 (exchange rate for profit/loss entries: US$/NT$ =1: 27.976) 2021/12/31 RMB/NT$=1: 4.34161(exchange rate for profit/loss entries: RMB/NT$=1: 4.33908) 396 2. 3. Progress of private placement of securities during the latest year and up to the date of annual report publication: None The subsidiaries’ shareholding or disposal of the company’s shares during the latest year and up to the date of annual report publication: None 4. Other supplemental information: None 5. Corporate events with material impact on shareholders' equity or stock prices set forth in Subparagraph 2, Paragraph 2, Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act during the most recent year and up to the annual report publication date: None. 397 Walsin Lihwa Corporation Yu-Lon Chiao

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