Quarterlytics / Semiconductors / Walsin Lihwa Corporation

Walsin Lihwa Corporation

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Industry Semiconductors
Employees 5001-10,000
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FY2023 Annual Report · Walsin Lihwa Corporation
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Stock  Code:  1605 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

2023 Annual Report 

Printed on March 20, 2024 
For related information, please visit: 
https://www.walsin.com 
https://mops.twse.com.tw 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Spokesperson 

Name:  David Wen 

Title: 

Special Assistant to Chairman 

Tel: 

+886-2-8726-2211 

Email:  walsinspk@walsin.com 

2.  Deputy Spokesperson 
Name:  Sophi Pan 

Title: 

Chief of Staff 

Tel: 

+886-2-8726-2211 

Email:  walsinspk@walsin.com 

3.  Address and Phone Number of Head Office, Branches and Plants 

Taipei Head Office  25F, No.1, Songzhi Rd., Taipei 

Taichung Plant 

No.57, Jing 3rd Rd., Wuqi Dist., Taichung City 

Tel: +886-2-8726-2211 

Tel: +886-4-2659-5552 

Hsinchuang Plant  No.397, Hsinshu Rd., Hsin Chuang Dist., New Taipei City 

Tel: +886-2-2202-9121 

Yangmei Plant 

No. 566, Gaoshi Rd., Yangmei Dist., Taoyuan City 

Tel: +886-3-478-6171 

Yenshui Plant 

No. 3-10, Shi Jou Liau, Chin Shuei Li, Yenshui Dist., Tainan City  Tel: +886-6-652-0911 

4.  Stock Transfer Agent 

Name:  Walsin Lihwa Joint Shareholders Service Office 

Add: 

Tel: 

8F., No.398, Xingshan Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City 

+886-2-2790-5885 

Website:  https://stock.walsin.com/ 

5.  Independent Auditors 

Company:  Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited 

Auditors:  Wen-Yea, Shyu and Ker-Chang Wu 

Add: 

Tel: 

20F, No. 100, Songren Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei 

+886-2-2725-9988 

Website: 

https://www.deloitte.com.tw 

6.  Overseas Securities Exchange 

Issued globally and traded on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange 

The information is available at https://mops.twse.com.tw 

7.  Email Address of Investor Relations Contact: opinion@walsin.com 

8.  Corporate Website: https://www.walsin.com 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Contents 

I 

II 

Letter to Shareholders ....................................................................................................... 1 

Company Profile 

1. Date of establishment ..................................................................................................................... 3 

2. Company History & Evolution ......................................................................................................... 3 

III  Corporate Governance Report 

1. Organizational Chart ....................................................................................................................... 5 

2. Profiles of Board Directors, President, Vice Presidents and Department Heads ........................... 8 

3. Remunerations to Directors, President and Vice Presidents in the Most Recent Year ................ 24 

4. Corporate Governance Status ...................................................................................................... 28 

5. Information on CPAs' fees ........................................................................................................... 100 

6. Information on the replacement of CPAs: ................................................................................... 100 

7. Chairman,  President,  or  managers  responsible  for  financial  or  accounting  affairs  who
worked for the firm to which the certifying CPA belongs or its affiliate in the most recent
year. ............................................................................................................................................ 100 

8. Transfer and pledge of shares of the directors, managers and shareholders holding more

than 10% of the company's shares ............................................................................................. 101 

9. Information on relationships amongst the top ten shareholders and their relationships with

spouses or relatives within the second degree of kinship .......................................................... 102 

10. The number of shares of the same investee held by the Company, its directors, managers
and  which  the  Company  controls  directly  or  indirectly,  with  the  aggregate  shareholding
percentages ................................................................................................................................ 106 

IV  Fundraising Overview 

1. The Company’s Capital and Shares .............................................................................................. 107 

2. Issuance of Corporate Bonds: ...................................................................................................... 113 

3. Issuance of Preferred Shares: None. .......................................................................................... .113 

4. Issuance of Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) ........................................................................... 114 

5. Exercise of Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP): None. ............................................................. .114 

6. Mergers,  acquisitions  or  issuance  of  new  shares  for  acquisition  of  shares  of  other

companies: .................................................................................................................................. 114 

7. Implementation of capital allocation plan. .................................................................................. 114 

V 

Business Overview 

1. Business activities ........................................................................................................................ 115 

2. Market Analysis and Sales Overview ........................................................................................... 125 

3. Employee Data ............................................................................................................................ .136 

Contents 

4. Environmental Protection Expenditure Information ................................................................... 137 

5. Employees-employer relations .................................................................................................... 143 

6. Information Security Management   ............................................................................................ 148 

7. Material Contracts   ..................................................................................................................... 151 

VI  Financial Information 

1. Brief Balance Sheets and Comprehensive Income Statements of Recent Five Years ................ .155 

2. Financial Analysis of Recent Five Years ........................................................................................ 159 

3. Audit Committee’s Review Report for the Recent Year .............................................................. 162 

4. Financial report of the most recent year ..................................................................................... 163 

5. Financial report of the parent company of the most recent year audited and certified by

Supervisors .................................................................................................................................. 321 

6. Any financial crunch confronted by the Company or its subsidiaries and related impacts in

the most recent year and up to the date of annual report publication ..................................... 412 

VII  Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 

1. Financial Status - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) ....................................................................... 412 

2. Financial Performance - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) ............................................................ 413 

3. Cash Flow - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) ................................................................................ 414 

4. Effect of Major Capital Expenditure on Financial Business Operations: .................................... 415 

5. Investment Policy of the Past Year, Profit/Loss Analysis, Improvement Plan and Investment

Plan for the Coming Year: ........................................................................................................... 415 

6. Risk Management and Assessment of the Following Items for the Past Year and the Year to

Date: ............................................................................................................................................ 416 

7. Other Major Issues: None ........................................................................................................... 419 

VIII  Special Disclosures 

1. Summary of Affiliates Companies ............................................................................................... 420 

2. Progress of private placement of securities during  the latest year and up  to  the date of

annual report publication ........................................................................................................... 430 

3. The subsidiaries’ shareholding or disposal of the company’s shares during the latest year

and up to the date of annual report publication ........................................................................ 430 

4. Other supplemental information ................................................................................................ 430 

5. Corporate events with material impact on shareholders' equity or stock prices set forth in
Subparagraph 2, Paragraph 2, Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act during the most
recent year and up to the annual report publication date ......................................................... 430 

I    Letter to Shareholders 

Dear Shareholders, 

In  recent  years,  the  global  economic  environment  has  faced  numerous  challenges,  including  geopolitical 
instability,  supply  chain  restructuring,  rapid  advancements  in  artificial  intelligence,  and  the  transition  to 
renewable  energy  sources.  These  factors  have  significantly  impacted  and  posed  challenges  to  corporate 
operations. Walsin Lihwa, adhering to a philosophy of sustainable management, has implemented strategies for 
technological  applications,  product  and  market  structure  adjustments,  and  risk  governance,  and  therefore 
gradually transitioned to high-value of products, entered high-end markets, and made investments in the new 
energy sector, driving the Company's repositioning in the market. 

In 2023, Walsin Lihwa established a joint venture with NKT Group (based in Denmark), initiated the construction 
of  a  submarine  cable  plant  in  Kaohsiung  Port,  and  expanded  into  the  wind  energy  supply  chain,  thereby 
contributing to Taiwan's new energy policies. Cogne steel mill (based in Italy) (in which we invested in 2022) also 
successfully acquire 100% of the shares of Special Melted Products (SMP) (based in the UK) by leveraging its key 
position  in  the  European  stainless  steel  supply  chain,  leading  the  Company  to  officially  enter  the  aerospace 
industry chain. This has established our unique position in the manufacturing of stainless steel and nickel-based 
alloys in Europe. 
Accomplishments in 2023 

Walsin Lihwa continues to optimize its high-value production capabilities and expand into new industrial domains, 
actively manage its inventory, and integrate its operations, in order to mitigate impacts from market risk. Upon 
reviewing the Company's operational results for 2023, its consolidated revenue has grown for four consecutive 
years, primarily due to the expansions and mergers and acquisitions initiated by the Stainless Steel BG and the 
Commodity  BG.  Compared  to  2022,  where  a  one-time  profit  was  generated  from  the  disposal  of  the  solar 
development  division  of  a  subsidiary  in  the  United  States,  the  profits  from  upstream  raw  materials  and  end 
products in the stainless steel sector were also affected by the global economic recession, leading to a decline in 
gross profit and net income after taxes. The Company's consolidated revenue and consolidated gross profit for 
the year 2023 was NT$189.8 billion and NT$14.4 billion respectively, and its net income after taxes was NT$5.1 
billion, with earnings per share of NT$1.32.   

Wire and Cable Business: 

The overall profitability of the Wire & Cable Business has grown compared to the previous year, primarily due to 
capturing  the  demand  for  enterprise  factory  construction,  resilient  power  grid  construction,  and  the 
development of industrial cables, thereby maintaining stable gross profit and profitability. 

Stainless Steel Business: 

The overall profitability of the Stainless Steel Business has declined compared to the previous year, as the main 
demand market has not yet recovered, and although the supply chain inventory adjustment period has ended, 
the prices of end products remain weak, thereby affecting profitability. 

Commodity Business:   

The overall profitability of the Commodity Business has declined compared to the previous year, due to weak 
demand in the stainless steel market and a slowdown in the growth of demand for nickel batteries for electric 
vehicles, leading to an imbalance in nickel metal supply and demand. However, PT. Sunny Metal Industry has 
been fully operational since the first quarter of 2023, and its overall nominal annual capacity (along with that of 
PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia) has increased to 95,000 metric tons of nickel. 

Real Estate Business: 

1 

 
   
 
Letter to Shareholders 

The overall operating cash flow of the Real Estate Business has increased compared to the previous year, mainly 
because the No. 1 office building in the AB plot in Nanjing, China, was completed and delivered in 2022, resulting 
in an increased occupancy rate.   
Summary of 2024 Business Plan 

Wire and Cable Business: 

We  will  continue  seizing  domestic  resilient  power  grid  opportunities,  actively  entering  the  domestic  and 
international high-voltage power transmission markets, and developing innovative service models to enhance 
the commercial values for our customers. Additionally, we will focus on the core technological capabilities of 
industrial cable development to expand into offshore wind power business; the construction of the submarine 
cable  plant  in  Kaohsiung  Port  in  cooperation  with  Denmark  NKT  is  expected  to  meet  the  demand  for 
domestication of submarine cables as scheduled. 

Stainless Steel Business: 

We will continue being committed to product and market structure adjustments, expanding the proportion of 
high-value products, increasing turnover and gross profit margin; acquiring Inox and MST (both based in Europe) 
to  obtain  upstream  clean  materials  and  extend  to  downstream  high-end  product  applications;  and  through 
industry chain integration, leveraging product, equipment, certification, and distribution channel synergies, with 
a view to becoming a global stainless steel long products manufacturer. 

Commodity Business: 

Despite facing challenges such as continuous expansion of nickel product lines and intense competition for nickel 
resources in Indonesia, leading to increased production costs and market price fluctuations, the Commodity BG 
will focus on maximizing production efficiency and optimizing operational costs. With the completion of the high 
nickel matte production line this year, through capturing industry demand, enhancing product supply flexibility, 
strengthening  price  risk  management,  and  raw  material  procurement  adjustment  capabilities,  we  expect  to 
gradually  deepen  the  nickel  battery  supply  chain,  expanding  sales  channels,  and  maintaining  industry 
competitiveness. 

Real Estate Business: 

Our commercial office buildings in Nanjing, China, meet Grade A International Office Building Standard and, as a 
first-tier,  leading  brand,  attracts  numerous  corporate  headquarters.  We  will  dynamically  adjust  the  business 
portfolio of One Mall, with a view to creating stable cash flow and promoting the steady development of the 
commercial cluster in Nanjing Walsin Centro. 
Future  corporate  development  strategy  under  the  influence  of  external  competition, 
regulations and overall business operation 

Looking forward to 2024, the Company will continue to strengthen its product and market structure, increase 
the proportion of high-end applications and high value-added products, deepen the synergy of new fields and 
new markets, utilize innovative technology to achieve excellent management, while  aligning with world-class 
ESG standards, practicing sustainable development goals for the environment, society, and governance, ensuring 
stable growth in the face of challenges. Here, we would like to express our gratitude to all our shareholders for 
their continued support along the way. We look forward to joining hands with all our partners in moving forward 
together into a new chapter! 

Chairman    Yu-Lon Chiao   

2 

 
 
II    Company Profile 

1.  Date of establishment December 2, 1966 

2.  Company History & Evolution 

1966  Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. established. 

1969  Walsin and Lihwa merged and renamed as Walsin Lihwa Wire & Cable Co., Ltd.   

1970 

Formed technological partnerships with Western Electric in the U.S. and Fujikura in Japan and began 
production of plastic insulation telephone cable. 

1972 

Began production of EP rubber high-voltage cables. 

The Company's shares were listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. 

1977 

1982 

Completed the Hsinchuang plant for SCR copper rod production, with annual manufacturing capacity of 
50,000 tonnes of low-oxygen copper rods. 

Expanded SCR production facilities to increase annual manufacturing capacity to 100,000 tonnes of low-
oxygen copper rods. 

1987 

Construction of the Yangmei plant completed. 

Entered the semiconductor IC industry by investing in Winbond Electronics Corp. and Sumi-Pac Corp. In 
the following decade, the Company expanded into passive component, LCD panel, PCB thin board and 
other industries. 

1991 

Invested  in  PT.  Walsin  Lippo  Industries  in  Indonesia  to  expand  aluminum  wire  business  into  the 
Southeast Asian market. 

1992 

Company renamed Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 

Electronics division merged with the acquired Wanbang Electronics to form the new Walsin Technology 
Corp. 

Established plants in Shanghai and Jiangyin to produce power cables and steel cables, thus beginning a 
new chapter in China investment. 

1993 

Expanded into the stainless steel industry by forming Walsin Cartech Specialty Steel, a joint venture with 
Carpenter Technology Corp. in the U.S.   

Established the Wuhan wire and cable plant for optical communication cable production. 

1995 

Formed Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. and set up four operating locations in China's major cities, 
including Hangzhou, Shanghai and Nanjing, for the production of power cables, bare copper wires and 
fiber optic cables. 

1997 

Established specialty steel plants in Changshu and in Baihe, Shanghai, for the production and sale of 
seamless steel tubes and straight steel bars. 

Formed HannStar Board Corp. to expand into the PCB industry. 

1998 

Acquired and incorporated the assets of Walsin Cartech into the company. 

Conducted  enterprise  re-engineering  and  full  implementation  of  the  SAP  enterprise  resource 
management system. 

Expanded into the TFT-LCD industry by forming HannStar Display Corp. 

Established the Dongguan plant for bare copper wire production. 

Expansion of Yenshui specialty steel plant was carried out to include slab steelmaking facilities. 

2000 

2002 

2003  With Yenshui specialty steel plant beginning slab production, the company expanded into the stainless 

steel plate market. 

2005 

Set up new plants in Nanjing, Changshu and Jiangyin to produce copper products as well as seamless 
steel pipes and steel wire products. 

Shanghai and Hangzhou power cable plants completed expansion and increased production capacity; 
began mass production of 220kV EHV cables.   

3 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Profile 

Expansion of Yenshui specialty steel plant to include slab steelmaking facilities was completed. 

2006 

New copper production plant in Nanjing completed, with annual production capacity of 250,000 tonnes. 
Total copper production increased from 400,000 to 650,000 tonnes. 

Development of 500kV EHV cables for Hangzhou power plant was invested and received certification. 

The Company's consolidated revenue exceeded NT$100 billion. 

2007 

Expanded steel production capacity by acquiring stake in Yantai Huanghai Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. 

Changshu  specialty  steel  plant  passed  review  by  the  National  Nuclear  Safety  Administration  and 
received certification for nuclear power plant sales. 

Hangzhou power cable plant began expansion efforts and construction of the second VCV process tower 
and added high voltage cable production lines. 

2008 

2009 

Expansion  of  Yantai  plant  for  stainless  steel  manufacturing  process;  added  new  stainless  steel  billet 
products. 

Yantai  stainless  steel  plant  completed  transformation  of  stainless  steel  manufacturing  processes; 
stainless steel and high-grade alloy steel products were added. 

Changshu  plant's  seamless  steel  tube  production  began  Phase  2  expansion  to  increase  production 
capacity. 

Completion  of  the  new  A6  building  in  Xinyi  Development  Zone  and  the  relocation  of  Walsin  Lihwa 
headquarters. 

2010 

Nanjing  Walsin  Centro  began  construction  in  Nanjing's  Hexi  Newtown.  A  multi-purpose  commercial 
center spanning one million square meters will be developed over several phases. 

Partnered  with  Nanjing  municipal  government  to  create  the  Nanjing  Taiwan  Trade  Mart,  thus 
establishing a cross-Strait commercial trading platform. 

Construction of two office buildings in C1 land plot of Nanjing Walsin Centro completed and transferred 
to the Jiangsu Branch of the China Development Bank and the Nanjing Branch of China Guangfa Bank. 

Cold rolled steel coil production officially commenced at the Taichung Harbor stainless steel roll plant. 

First batch of premium residential buildings in C2 land plot in Nanjing Walsin Centro delivered; phased 
development of D and AB land plots planned. 

The Company marked its 50th anniversary. 

Taiwan  and  China,  have  recorded  steady  increase  in  overall  steelmaking  and  annual  production  of 
710,000 tonnes. 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2016 

2017 

2018 

The roughing mill was launched in Yenshui plant to improve the product quality and yield rate.   

Phase I office buildings in Nanjing Walsin Centro on AB land plot and Phase II houses on D land plot were 
delivered. 

2019  Walsin shopping mall in Nanjing was open for operation, serving as a representative landmark for Walsin's 

entrance to shopping mall industry. 

2020 

2021 

The  Company  established  PT  Walsin  Nickel  Industrial  Indonesia  to  extend  into  the  production  and  sale  of 
upstream raw materials for stainless steel. 

Construction of nickel iron production line in Indonesia was completed, and nickel metal, the raw material for 
stainless steel, started to be produced. 

2022 

Invested in Cogne, Italy to expand into the global market of stainless steel. 

Invested in PT. Sunny Metal Industry, Indonesia and built a nickel ice plant to enter the battery nickel market. 

Commissioned Yantai rolling mill, a milestone towards intelligent manufacturing. 

2023 

Acquisition of a British company SMP to expand high-end stainless steel application markets. 

Signing  of  a  collaboration  agreement  with  a  Danish  company  NKT  to  initiate  submarine  cable  business 
operations. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
III    Corporate Governance Report 

1.  Organizational Chart 

(1) Company Organization Chart (March 20, 2024) 

Shareholder's Meeting

Audit  Committee

Compensation  Committee

Board of Directors
Chairman

Sustainable  Development 
Committee

Nomination  Committee 

President

Auditing Office

Chairman's  Office

Chief Sustainability 
Officer

President's Office

Wire & Cable BG

Stainless  Steel BG

Resources  BG

Commerce & 
Real Estate BG

IT Center

Financial 
Management Center

Administration 
Management Center

Procurement Center

Commodity  Center

Strategic Information 
Management Center

TPS Center

Information Security and 
System Maintenance Div.

Information Project 
Development Div.

Finance Div.

Human Resources  Div.

Accounting Div.

General Affairs Dept.

Information Strategy and 
Planning Div.

Strategic Performance 
Management Div.

Corporate 
Communication  Dept.

Property Management 
Dept.

Metal Raw Material 
Procurement  Div.

Metal Risk 
Management  Div.

Procurement Div. of 
Stainless  Steel Business
(Mainland China)

Procurement Div. of 
Stainlesss  Steel Business
(Taiwan)

Procurement Div. of
Taipei Headquarters

Procurement Div. of
Wire and Cable Business

Legal Div.

Business Innovation 

International Affairs

Corporate Planning 
Div.

Environment,
Health & Safety Div.

Joint Shareholders 
Service Office

5 

 
   
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

(2) Principal Duties of Various Departments 

Department 

Job Duties & Functions 

Assisting the Board of Directors in decision-making and supervising matters, including the correctness 

Audit Committee 

and accuracy of the Company’s financial statements, the engagement (dismissal), independence and 

Compensation 

Committee 

performance of attesting CPA, internal control, legal compliance and risk management.     

Drafting and periodically reviewing the performance evaluation of board directors and managers, as well 

as the policy, system, standard and structure of compensation. Periodically evaluating and determining 

the compensation for board directors and managers. 

Sustainable 

Formulating corporate social responsibility vision and strategy; inspecting the Group's overall as well as 

Development 

various committees' steering and overseeing implementation performances via regular meetings; annual 

Committee 

ESG results to be submitted to the Board of Directors in the following year. 

Nomination 

Committee 

Assisting the Board of Directors in developing and identifying candidates for Board members and senior 

management and their independence standards, establishing and periodically reviewing a continuing 

education and succession plan, and ensuring that the Company operates in accordance with the 

Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles. 

Product Types: Stainless steel slabs (ingots), hot-rolled steel coils, cold-rolled steel coils, hot-rolled rods 

and cold drawn straight bars, and stainless steel seamless pipes and alloy steel pipes, including ordinary 

fluid pipes, heat-exchanging pipes, boiler pipes, instrumentation tubes, steel wires for pre-stressed 

concrete, stranded steel wires, zinc-plated steel wires for bridge cables, zinc-plated stranded steel wires, 

Stainless Steel BG 

PE for bridge bracing cables and epoxy-coated stranded steel wires. 

Responsible for integrating the functions of business, technology, manufacturing, operation and 

administration of each BU. 

The managers of this BG are responsible for its profit/loss, improving long-term competitiveness and 

executing the Company's strategies. 

Product Types: Copper rods and wires that power cable and wire industries use as basic raw materials for 

conductors, as well as low-, medium- and high-voltage PVC cables, cross-linking PE cables, specialty & 

professional fire-resistant, fire-retardant, low-smoke and halogen-free cables for different industries, 

rubber cables, communication cables, related materials for cable insulation, as well as other plastic 

accessories.   

Responsible for integrating the functions of business, technology, manufacturing of each BU. 

The managers of this BG are responsible for its profit/loss, improving long-term competitiveness and 

executing the Company's strategies. 

Product types: Production of nickel pig iron and nickel matte as well as agency sales of stainless steel 

semi-finished products 

Responsible for integrating the functions of business, technology, manufacturing of each Indonesia 

subsidiaries.   

The managers of this BG are responsible for its profit/loss, improving long-term competitiveness and 

executing the Company's strategies. 

Business Items: Developing composite commercial properties, real estate management, etc.   

The managers of this BG are responsible for its profit/loss, improving long-term competitiveness and 

executing the Company's strategies. 

Wire & Cable BG 

Resources BG 

Commerce & Real 

Estate BG 

Auditing Office 

Responsible for planning and auditing internal auditing systems. 

Establishment of information system for Industry 4.0 business operation, establishment of reliable/safe 

IT Center 

information system environment, realization of platform for cloud information service and establishment 

of big data analysis. 

Administration 

Management 

Responsible for human resources, procurement, media and general affairs, etc. 

Center 

Financial 

Management 

Center 

Responsible for the operation of financial accounting system and participating in the management and 

decision-making. 

6 

 
Department 

Job Duties & Functions 

Strategic 

Responsible for data utilization indicator design and action plan planning, data analysis and modeling, 

Information 

data management and information security, internal and external resources integration and 

Management 

management. 

Center 

Procurement 

Center 

Commodity Center 

Responsible for establishing procurement policies and standards and performing procurement functions, 

including capital expenditure, engineering and maintenance, material back up supplies, outsourcing and 

other non-critical material procurements. 

Responsible for entering into transactions of important raw material procurements and controlling raw 

material prices. 

1. Creating a learning organization with full employee participation (i.e., learning by doing and doing by 

learning) via OJT 

2. Learning from TPS to train outstanding T-shaped executives at current time and places with current 

TPS Center 

resources who are suitable for use by the Group 

3. Strengthening the DNA of the Group through TPS improvement activities 

4. Implementing the mechanism for cultivating human resources on its own and promoting the 

sustainable management of the Company. 

Responsible for legal risk management and the preparation and management of various contracts, legal 

disputes, litigation or non-litigation cases. 

Legal Division 

1. Conducting research on international market opportunities and trends in the next 5 to 10 years and 

Business Innovation 

providing innovative solutions to achieve corporate sustainability goals. 

Division 

2. Collaborating with business units in helping them implement daily improvements, understand 

International Affairs 

Division 

customers' future needs and provide appropriate solutions. 

1. Liaison with representatives of overseas offices and other relevant personnel. 

2. Compliance with overseas laws and regulations and engagement of external professionals. 

3. Reception of overseas visitors and assistance with their itinerary arrangements. 

4. Budget control and execution for overseas offices. 

5. Support for general administrative tasks in overseas offices. 

Corporate Planning 

Responsible for investment planning and execution related to company strategy. 

Division 

Environment, 

Health & Safety 

Division 

Joint Shareholders 
Service Office 

Responsible for the Company's environmental protection, occupational safety and health management 

and other related matters, and promoting and implementing business strategies and plans for the 

company-wide environment, safety and health initiatives and energy and carbon management. 

Responsible for the planning and execution of the Company's shareholder services and the 

administration matters relating thereto. 

7 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

2.  Profiles of Board Directors, President, Vice Presidents and Department Heads 

(1) 

Information on Directors   

Title 

Nationality 
or 
Registration 
Country   

Chairman 

R.O.C. 

Name 

Gender 
& Age 

Term 
Began 

Term 

Date 
First 
Elected 

Shares Held When 
Elected 

Shares Currently Held 

Shares Currently Held 
by Spouse and 
Underage Children 

Number of 
shares 

Percentage 

Number of 
shares 

Percentage 

Number of 
shares 

Percentage 

Yu-Lon 
Chiao 

May 19, 
2023   

Male 
61-70 
years 
old 

3 years  April 10, 

50,460,440 

1.35%  50,460,440 

1.25%  21,011,889 

0.52%   

1981 

Vice 
Chairman 

R.O.C. 

Patricia 
Chiao 

May 19, 
2023 

Female 
61-70 
years 
old 

3 years  May 31, 

109,085,587 

2.92%  109,085,587 

2.71%  0.00 

0.00%   

2005 
(Note2) 

Director 

R.O.C. 

Yu-Cheng 
Chiao 

May 19, 
2023 

Male 
61-70 
years 
old 

3 years  April 10, 

41,001,551 

1.10%  41,001,551 

1.02%  19,502,428 

0.48%   

1981 

Director 

R.O.C. 

Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

May 19, 
2023 

Male 
61-70 
years 
old 

3 years  April 18, 

65,343,810 

1.75%  65,343,810 

1.62%  4,324,192 

0.11%   

1990 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Education/Work Experience 

Other Current Positions Within the 
Company 

Other Officer, Director or Supervisor 
who are Spouse or Relative within 
Second Degree 

Position 

Name 

Relationship 

December 31, 2023 

Shares Held in Name 
of Others   

Number 
of shares 

Percentage 

0 

0.00% 

Administration 
Business 
Department, 
of 
University 
Washington;  The  Company's 
former  President  and  Vice 
Chairman.   

0 

0 

0.00%  MBA  at  College  of  Notre  Dame; 
the  Company’s  former  assistant 
vice  president  of 
Investment 
Dept., assistant vice president of 
Financial Dept., head of Financial 
Investment  Dept.,  assistant  vice 
president  of  Commodity  Center 
and 
Investment 
Management  Center,  President 
of Insulated Wire & Cable BU. 

Financial 

0.00%  University 

of  Washington 
Masters  of  Electrical  Engineer 
and Business Administration The 
Company's former chairman. 

0 

0.00%  Golden  Gate  University,  Master 
of  Business  Administration  The 
Company's former vice president 
and vice chairman. 

Note 
(Note 1) 

None 

None 

None 

Chairman of Concord Venture Capital 
Group  and  Walsin  Energy  Cable 
System  Co.,  Ltd.,  Director  of  Walton 
Advanced  Engineering,  Inc.,  Ltd.,  and 
Vice  President  Commissioner  of 
subsidiaries 
Lihwa 
Corporation. 

of  Walsin 

Director  of  Yu  Xiang  Investment  Co., 
Ltd.,  Qing  An  Investment  Co.,  Ltd., 
Walsin Lihwa Holding Co., Ltd., Walsin 
Specialty  Steel  Holding  Co.,  Ltd., 
Walsin  Specialty  Steel  Corporation, 
and Joint Success Enterprises Limited; 
President of Chin-Xin Investment Co., 
Ltd. 

Vice Chairman 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Chairman 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Patricia 
Chiao 
Yu-Cheng 
Chiao 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 
Wei-Shin 
Ma 
Yu-Lon 
Chiao 
Yu-Cheng 
Chiao 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 
Wei-Shin 
Ma 

Younger 
sister 
Older 
brother 
Younger 
brother 
Sister-in-law 

Older 
brother 
Older 
brother 
Younger 
brother 
Sister-in-law 

Chairman 

Vice Chairman 

Director 

Director 

Yu-Lon 
Chiao 
Patricia 
Chiao 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 
Wei-Shin 
Ma 

Younger 
brother 
Younger 
sister 
Younger 
brother 
Sister-in-law 

Technology 

Chairman  &  CEO  of  Winbond 
Electronics  Corporation,  Chin-Xin 
Investment  Co.,  Ltd  and  Chenghe 
Investment  Co.,  Ltd.;  Director  of 
Walsin 
Corporation, 
Nuvoton  Technology  Corp,  Jincheng 
Construction 
Ltd.,  United 
Co., 
Industrial  Gases  Co.,  Ltd.,  MiTAC 
Holdings 
Landmark 
Corporation, 
Group  Holdings 
Ltd.,  Winbond 
International  Corporation,  Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation  America, 
Marketplace  Management  Limited, 
Nuvoton Investment Holding Ltd., and 
Songyong Investment Co., Ltd.; Officer 
Independent 
LLC; 
of  Goldbond 
Director,  member  of 
the  Audit 
Committee,  Nomination  Committee 
and  convener  of  the  Compensation 
Committee at Taiwan Cement Corp. 
Chairman  of  Walsin  Technology 
Corporation,  Walton 
Advanced 
Engineering, 
Inc.,  HannStar  Board 
Corp.,  Global  Brands  Manufacture, 
Prosperity  Dielectrics  Co.,  Ltd.,  Info-
Tek  Corp.,  and  Silitech  Technology 
Corporation; Vice Chairman of Career 
Technology Mfg. Co., Ltd.; Director of 
Inpaq Technology Co., Ltd. 

None 

Chairman 

Vice Chairman 

Director 

Director 

Yu-Lon 
Chiao 
Patricia 
Chiao 
Yu-Cheng 
Chiao 
Wei-Shin 
Ma 

Older 
brother 
Older 
sister 
Older 
brother 
Sister-in-law 

9 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Title 

Nationality 
or 
Registration 
Country   

Director 

R.O.C. 

Name 

Gender 
& Age 

Term 
Began 

Term 

Date 
First 
Elected 

Yu-Chi 
Chiao 

Male 
51-60 
years 
old 

May 19, 
2023 

3 years  April 18, 

1990 

Shares Held When 
Elected 

Shares Currently Held   

Number of 
shares 
51,635,470 

Percentage 

Number of 
shares 

Percentage 

1.38%  52,285,470 

1.30% 

Shares Currently Held 
by Spouse and 
Underage Children   

Number of 
shares 
244,033 

Percentage 

0.01% 

Director 

R.O.C. 

Andrew 
Hsia 

May 19, 
2023 

Male 
71-80 
years 
old 

3 years  May 19, 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

2023 

- 

May 19, 
2023 

3 years 

247,399,37
50 

6.63% 

248,002,375 

6.15% 

- 

- 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0% 

0 

0.00% 

Legal 
Person: 
May 31, 
2005 
(Note 4) 

Represe
ntative: 
May 19, 
2023 

3 years  June 11, 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

2014 

Male 
61-70 
years 
old 
Male 
61-70 
years 
old 

May 19, 
2023 

Director 

R.O.C. 

R.O.C. 

Independ
ent 
Director 

Chin-Xin 
Investme
nt Co., 
Ltd 

Represen
tative: Li-
Chin Ku   

Ming-
Ling 
Hsueh 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Education/Work Experience 

Other Current Positions Within the 
Company 

December 31, 2023 

Note 
(Note 
1) 

None 

Other Officer, Director or Supervisor who 
are Spouse or Relative within Second 
Degree 

Position 

Name 

Relationship 

Chairman 

Vice Chairman 

Director 

Director 

Yu-Lon 
Chiao 
Patricia 
Chiao 
Yu-Cheng 
Chiao 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

Older 
brother 
Older 
Sister 
Older 
brother 
Older 
  brother 

None 

None 

None 

None 

of 

Corp.;  Director 

Chairman  and  President  of  HannStar 
Display  Corporation;  Chairman  of 
Huali  Investment  Corp.,  Hannshine 
Investment Corp., and Hanns Prosper 
Investment 
as 
HannsTouch 
Representative 
Coretronic 
Company, 
Holdings 
Corporation,  Bradford,  HannSpirit 
(BVI)  Holding,  Brightpro  Resources 
Limited,  and  Hannspree  International 
Holdings; 
Torch 
Supervisor 
Investment Co., Ltd. 
Vice  President  &  Spokesman  of  Phu 
My  Hung  Holding  Group;  Chief 
Representative  of  Central  Trading  & 
Development Corporation. 

of 

Shares Held in Name of 
Others   

Number of 
shares 
0 

Percentage 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

- 

- 

0 

0 

0.00% 

0.00% 

in  Management 

Ph.D. 
from  City 
University  of  Hong  Kong,  completed 
doctoral  studies 
in  Management  at 
Fudan University in Shanghai; President 
of Walsin Lihwa Corporation, Supervisor 
of  Windbond  Corporation,  Director  of 
and 
HannStar  Board  Corporation, 
Chairman  of  HannsTouch  Holdings 
Company. 

the 

Chengchi  University; 

He received his bachelor's degree in law 
from  Fu  Jen  Catholic  University  and  his 
master's  degree  in  diplomacy  from  the 
National 
he 
graduated  from  Graduate  Institute  of 
Legal  Studies,  University  of  Oxford,  UK 
(M.  Litt);  he  was  Head  of  the  Political 
Section  of  the  R.O.C.  Representative 
in  the  United  States,  Deputy 
Office 
R.O.C. 
of 
Representative 
Representative Office in Canada, Head of 
the R.O.C. Representative Office in New 
York,  R.O.C.  Representative  Office  in 
India,  Political  Deputy  Minister  of 
Ministry  of  Foreign  Affairs,  Deputy 
Minister of Ministry of National Defense, 
and  Chairman  of  the  Mainland  Affairs 
Council, Executive Yuan. 
Bachelor's 
Industrial 
Engineering  from  Chung  Yuan  Christian 
University; Assistant Vice President, Vice 
President,  and  President  of  Walsin 
Technology Corporation. 

degree 

in 

President  of  Walsin  Technology 
Corporation. 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Holdings 

Independent  Director  of  Yuanta 
Yuanta 
Financial 
Commercial  Bank,  TTY  Biopharm  and 
Lite-On 
Corporation; 
Technology 
Director of Tung Hua Book Co., Ltd. 

& 

University,  Master 

Soochow 
in 
Accountancy;  Bloomsburg  University  of 
Pennsylvania,  Master  of  Business 
Administration;  PwC  Taiwan  Director; 
Executive  Director,  Taiwan  Corporate 
Governance 
Adjunct 
Professor,  School  of  Science  and 
Technology Management, National Tsing 
Hua  University;  Adjunct  Professor, 
School of Management, National Taiwan 
University of Science and Technology. 

Association; 

None 

None 

None 

None 

11 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Nationality 
or 
Registration 
Country   

R.O.C. 

Title 

Indepen
dent 
Director 

Name 

Gender 
& Age 

Term 
Began 

Term 

Date 
First 
Elected 

Shares Held When 
Elected 

Shares Currently Held   

Shares Currently Held 
by Spouse and 
Underage Children   

Number of 

shares 

Percentage 

Number of 

shares 

Percentage 

Number of 

shares 

Percentage 

Fu-
Hsiung 
Hu 

Male 
61-70 
years 
old 

May 19, 
2023 

3 years  May 19, 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

2023 

Indepen
dent 
Director 

R.O.C. 

Tyzz-Jiun 
Duh 

May 19, 
2023 

Male 
61-70 
years 
old 

3 years  May 19, 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

2023 

Indepen
dent 
Director 

R.O.C.  Wei-

Chuan 
Gau 

May 19, 
2023 

Male 
61-70 
years 
old 

3 years  May 19, 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

2023 

Note 1: Where the chairman and the general manager or person of an equivalent post (the highest level manager) of a company are the 
same person, spouses, or relatives within the first degree of kinship, an explanation shall be given of the reason for, 
reasonableness of, necessity of, and the measures adopted in response to, the above situation. 

Note 2: Ms. Patricia Chiao served on the Company’s Board between May 31, 2005 and June 10, 2014 and from May 25, 2016 until March 

11, 2024. 

Note 3: Mr. Yu-Chi Chiao served on the Company’s Board between April 18, 1990 and June 10, 2014 and from May 19, 2023 until now. 
Note 4: Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd served on the Company’s Board between May 31, 2005 and June 10, 2014 and from May 26, 2015 

until now.   

Note 5: Directors whose terms expired and were discharged on May 19, 2023: Ms. Wei-Shin Ma and Mr. Chen, Pei-Ming as the 

representative of Chin Xin Investment Co., Ltd.; Independent Directors whose terms expired and were discharged on May 19, 
2023: Mr. King-Ling Du and Mr. Shiang-Chung Chen. 

Note 6: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 
Note after Period-End: Ms. Patricia Chiao, Vice Chairman, resigned from her post on March 11, 2024. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares Held in Name of 

Others   

Number of 

shares 
0 

0 

0 

Key Education/Work Experience 

Other Current Positions Within the 
Company 

Independent Managing Director of O-
Bank Co., Ltd. 

Policy Advisor of Taiwan Electrical and 
Electronics 
Manufacturers’ 
Association; Senior Advisor of Taiwan 
Transportation Vehicle Manufacturers 
Association  and  the  Chinese  National 
Federation  of  Industries;  Member  of 
Commercial 
Industrial 
Taoyuan 
Development 
Investment 
& 
Promotion Committee; Vice Chairman 
of  ShaCode  Foundation;  Director  of 
Fair  Winds  Foundation;  Independent 
Director  of  USI  Corporation,  China 
Development 
Holding 
Corporation & CDIB Capital Group, and 
Macronix International Co., Ltd. 
CPA  of  Chuanzhi 
Shared-Office 
Accounting  Firm;  Chairman  of  KS&A 
Investment  Co.  Ltd.; 
Independent 
Director of Mercuries F&B 

Financial 

Percentage 

of 

0.00% 

the  Department 

Science 
Joint 
and 

0.00%  M.A.,  Graduate  School  of  Business, 
National  Taiwan  University;  Managing 
Director,  Central  Trust  Bureau;  Director 
of Mega Bank; Director of Department of 
Economic  Energy  and  Agriculture, 
Executive  Yuan;  Vice  Chairman  of 
Council  of  Agriculture;  Chairman  of 
National  Animal  Industry  Foundation, 
and 
Institute  of  Animal 
Credit 
and 
Technology, 
Information 
Taiwan 
Center 
Cooperative Securities 
Ph.D.,  Institute  of  Forestry,  National 
Taiwan  University;  Director  General  of 
the  Department  of  Commerce  of  the 
Ministry  of  Economic  Affairs;  Director 
of 
General 
Information  Technology  of  the  Ministry 
of Economic Affairs; Director General of 
the  Industrial  Development  Bureau  of 
the  Ministry  of  Economic  Affairs; 
Minister  of  the  Ministry  of  Economic 
Affairs;  Chairman  of 
the  National 
Development  Council;  Vice  Premier  of 
the  Executive  Yuan;  CEO  of  Taoyuan 
Industrial  Commercial  Development  & 
Investment Promotion Committee.   
Ph.D.  in  Accounting,  Business  School, 
Renmin  University  of  China,  Master  of 
Business Administration, Baruch College, 
City  University  of  New  York,  Computer 
Diploma, 
Auditing 
NYU/Coopers  &  Lybrand,  Bachelor  of 
Accounting,  Department  of  Business, 
Taiwan  University;  Vice 
National 
Chairman  of  KPMG  Taiwan 
Inc.; 
Executive  Director  of  KMPG  Taiwan; 
Head  of  Insurance  Business  of  KMPG 
Taiwan;  CPA  &  Counselor  of  Audit 
Department of KMPG Taiwan; Director & 
CFO of Maxpro Capital Acquisition Corp; 
Counselor of Eco-Green Tech. Co., Ltd. 

Course 

0.00% 

Joint 

December 31, 2022 

Other Officer, Director or Supervisor who 

Note 

are Spouse or Relative within Second 

(Note 

Degree 

1) 

Position 

Name 

Relationship 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

13 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

1. Major shareholders of institutional shareholder

Name of Institutional Shareholder 

Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) 

Shareholding 

December 31, 2023 

Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd

Winbond Electronics Corp. 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Huali Investment Corp. 

Yu-Cheng Chiao 

Yu-Lon Chiao 

Yu-Heng Chiao 

Yu-Chi Chiao 

Walsin Technology Corporation. 

HannStar Board Corporation 

Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. 

37.69% 

36.99% 

4.43% 

3.14% 

3.14% 

3.14% 

3.14% 

1.86% 

1.34% 

0.72% 

Note 1: Top ten shareholders of the institutional shareholder. 

Note 2: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 

2. Major Shareholders in Previous Table who are Institutional Investors and their Major Shareholders

Name of Institutional Shareholder 

Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) 

December 31, 2023 
Shareholding 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd 

Labor Pension Fund (New System) 

Investment account of LGT Bank (Singapore) under the custody of Business 

Department of Standard Chartered Bank 

Yu-Cheng Chiao 

Winbond Electronics Corporation 

Investment account of Norges Bank under the custody of Citibank Taiwan Ltd. 

Investment account of Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund managed 

by Vanguard Group under the custody of JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A., Taipei 

Branch 

Pai-Yung Hong 

Investment account of PGIA Fund – PGIA General International Stock Index 

Fund under the custody of JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A., Taipei Branch 

Huali Investment Corp. 

HannStar Color Co. Ltd. 

Patricia Chiao 

21.99% 

6.22% 

1.84% 

1.76% 

1.64% 

1.14% 

1.01% 

0.99% 

0.99% 

0.92% 

100% 

Name of Institutional Shareholder 

Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) 

       March 19, 2024
Shareholding 

Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd 

Winbond Electronics Corporation 

TECO Electric and Machinery Co., Ltd.  
LGT Bank (Singapore) Investment Fund under the custody of Business 

Department, Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Ltd. 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Rong Jiang Co., Ltd. 

Fund Account of Yuanta Taiwan High Dividend ETF
Patricia Chiao 

Huali Investment Corp. 

Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd.

Yu-Heng Chiao

6.15% 
6.14% 
5.22% 

4.54% 

4.27% 
3.31% 

2.71% 

2.65% 
1.89% 

1.62% 

14 

Name of Institutional Shareholder 

Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) 

December 31, 2023 
Shareholding 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

HannStar Board Corporation 

Global Brands Manufacture Ltd. 

Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. 

Yu-Heng Chiao 

Walsin Technology Corporation 

Investment account of Malayan Banking Berhad Securities Sdn Bhd - Internal 

Trades Platform - Client Account under the custody of Citibank Taiwan Ltd. 

Giga Investment Co. 

Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 

Tsai Yi Corporation 

Winbond Electronics Corporation 

Walsin Technology Corporation 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Career Technology (Mfg.) Co., Ltd. 

Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 

Yu-Heng Chiao 

HannStar Board Corporation 

Pai-Yung Hong 

Xing Xing Investment Co., Ltd. 

Fund Account of Yuanta Taiwan High Dividend Low Volatility ETF 

Fund Account of Fuh Hwa Taiwan Technology Dividend Highlight ETF under the 

custody of Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. 

Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. 

Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. 

Walsin Technology Corporation 

Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. 

Yu-Heng Chiao 

Ta-Ho Maritime Corporation 

ABC Taiwan Electronics Corp 

Wen-Che Shen 

Sheng-Chi Liao 

Tsung-Yuan Huang 

Ying-Ying Su 

Yu Yueh Co., Ltd. 

Note 1: Top ten shareholders of the institutional shareholder. 

Note 2: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 

18.30% 

7.74% 

3.39% 

2.74% 

2.65% 

2.33% 

1.37% 

1.27% 

1.10% 

1.09% 

20.32% 

12.06% 

5.44% 

3.55% 

2.19% 

1.86% 

1.59% 

1.56% 

1.43% 

1.07% 

43.13% 

0.75% 

0.62% 

0.55% 

0.47% 

0.44% 

0.36% 

0.30% 

0.24% 

0.17% 

15 

Corporate Governance Report 

3. Disclosure of Professional Qualifications of Directors and Independence of Independent Directors 

Qualification 

Name 

Professional Qualifications and Experience   

Independence (Note) 

Number of 
Other Public 
Companies 
Where He/She 
Acts as 
Independent 
Directors 
Concurrently   

- 

- 

- 

- 

Yu-Lon Chiao 

Patricia Chiao 

Yu-Cheng Chiao 

Yu-Heng Chiao 

experience 

Mr. Yu-Lon Chiao joined Walsin Lihwa in 1983 and has 
served as Vice President, President, Vice Chairman, and 
CEO,  and  took  over  as  Chairman  in  1996.  Mr.  Chiao, 
highly experienced in the wire and cable, stainless steel, 
electronic  technology,  commercial  and  real  estate 
industries,  has  focused  on  the  management  of  the 
Company  and  led  the  Company's  continuous  growth 
with good results. He has not been involved in any of the 
circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 
30 of the Company Act. 
Patricia  Chiao,  Vice  Chairman,  has  been  with  the 
Company  since  1981,  has  served  as  Assistant  Vice 
President of the Finance Department, Special Assistant 
to the President, Associate Manager and Vice President 
of  the  Commodity  Center  and  Financial  Investment 
Management  Center,  General  Manager  of  the  Copper 
Business Group, and General Manager of the Wire and 
Cable Business Group, and has served as Vice Chairman 
since  2016.  She  is  familiar  with  the  organization  and 
the  Company  and  has 
business  operations  of 
and 
knowledge 
professional 
in 
management, 
judgment  and  human 
investment 
resources.  She  has  not  been  involved  in  any  of  the 
circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 
30 of the Company Act. 
Yu-Cheng  Chiao,  Director,  served  as  Chairman  of  the 
Company  from  1986  to  1994.  Currently,  he  serves  as 
Chairman  of  Winbond  Electronics  Corporation, 
Independent  Director  of  Taiwan  Cement  Corporation, 
Director  of  Walsin  Technology  Corporation.  He  served 
as,  among  others,  Chairman  of  Nuvoton  Technology 
Corporation  and  Director  of  Taiwan  Electrical  and 
Electronic  Manufacturers'  Association,  received  the 
ERSO Award and was elected as the eighth member of 
ITRI.  Therefore,  he  has  the  necessary  expertise  and 
experience in management and business development 
of the Company. In addition, he has not been involved 
in  the 
in  any  of  the  circumstances  described 
subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. 
Yu-Heng  Chiao,  Director,  the  Vice  President  and  Vice 
Chairman of the Company from 1990 to 1996. Currently, 
he acts as Chairman of Walsin Technology Corporation, 
HannStar Board Corp., Global Brands Manufacture Ltd., 
Walton  Advanced  Engineering, 
Inc.,  Prosperity 
Info-Tek  Corp.,  and  Silitech 
Dielectrics  Co.,  Ltd., 
Technology  Corporation.  Therefore,  he  has 
the 
necessary expertise and experience in management and 
business development of the Company. In addition, he 
has  not  been  involved  in  any  of  the  circumstances 
described  in  the  subparagraphs  of  Article  30  of  the 
Company Act. 

0 

0 

1 

0 

16 

 
 
Qualification 

Name 

Professional Qualifications and Experience   

Independence (Note) 

Yu-Chi Chiao 

Andrew Hsia 

Chin-Xin 
Investment  Co., 
Ltd 
Representative: 
Li-Chin Ku 

Ming-Ling Hsueh 

Yu-Chi  Chiao  has  previously  served  as  a  Director  and 
President of the Company and is currently the Chairman 
and President of HannStar Display Corporation; he also 
holds  the  position  of  Chairman  at  Huali  Investment 
Corp.,  Hannshine  Investment  Corp.,  Hanns  Prosper 
Investment  Corp.  Therefore,  he  has  the  necessary 
expertise  and  experience  in  management,  commerce, 
and business development of the Company. In addition, 
he  has  not  been  involved  in  any  of  the  circumstances 
described  in  the  subparagraphs  of  Article  30  of  the 
Company Act. 
Andrew  Hsia,  Director,  serves  as  Vice  President  and 
Spokesman of Phu My Hung International Corporation 
and  Chief  Representative  of  Central  Trading  & 
Development  Corporation  (Samoa).  He  served  as, 
among  others,  a  diplomat  of  the  Republic  of  China, 
Chairman  of  the  Mainland  Affairs  Council,  Deputy 
Minister  of 
the  Ministry  of  National  Defense, 
Representative  of  the  Ministry  of  Foreign  Affairs  in 
Indonesia,  and  Head  of  Political  Section,  Ministry  of 
Foreign  Affairs.  He  has  a  background  of  legal  and 
diplomatic  expertise  and  an  international  perspective, 
and is familiar with the economies and markets of the 
Southeast  Asian  region.  In  addition,  he  has  not  been 
involved  in  any  of  the  circumstances  described  in  the 
subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. 
Director Li-Chin Ku currently serves as Vice Chairman of 
Walsin Technology Corporation. He has previously held 
positions  as  Assistant  Vice  President,  Vice  President, 
and  President  of  Walsin  Technology  Corporation.  His 
professional  experience  is  focused  on  the  passive 
components  industry,  with  a  deep  familiarity  in  the 
manufacturing  and  sales  of  passive  components,  and 
therefore  he  possesses  expertise  in  operation  and 
management. In addition, he has not been involved in 
the 
in 
any  of 
subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. 
Ming-Ling Hsueh, Independent Director, used to act as 
PwC  Taiwan  Director,  and  is  Independent  Director  of 
Yuanta  Financial Holdings  &  Yuanta  Commercial  Bank, 
Lite-On  Technology  Corporation,  and  TTY  Biopharm, 
and  Director  of  Tung  Hua  Book  Co.,  Ltd.  He  is  also 
Adjunct  Professor,  School  of  Science  and  Technology 
Management,  National  Tsing  Hua  University,  Adjunct 
Professor,  School  of  Management,  National  Taiwan 
University  of  Science  and  Technology,  and  Executive 
Director,  Taiwan  Corporate  Governance  Association. 
Therefore,  he  has  professional  knowledge  and 
background 
in  finance,  accounting  and  corporate 
governance. In addition, he has not been involved in any 
of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of 
Article 30 of the Company Act. 

circumstances  described 

the 

- 

- 

- 

Ming-Ling  Hsueh,  Independent  Director, 
has  not  been  involved  in  any  of  the 
circumstances described in Paragraph 1, 
Article  3  of  the  Regulations  Governing 
Appointment  of  Independent  Directors 
and  Compliance  Matters 
for  Public 
Companies.  Besides,  neither  he  nor  his 
spouse  nor  any  of  his  relatives  within 
second degree of kinship is a director of 
the Company or its affiliates holding any 
number and proportion of shares of the 
Company  (which  are  not  held  in  the 
name of others). 

Number of 
Other Public 
Companies 
Where He/She 
Acts as 
Independent 
Directors 
Concurrently   

0 

0 

0 

3 

17 

 
   
Corporate Governance Report 

Qualification 

Name 

Professional Qualifications and Experience   

Independence (Note) 

Fu-Hsiung Hu 

Tyzz-Jiun Duh 

Wei-Chuan Gau 

Fu-Hsiung  Hu, 
Independent  Director,  was  Vice 
Chairman,  Council  of  Agriculture,  Executive  Yuan; 
Director  of  Department  of  Economic  Energy  and 
Agriculture, Executive Yuan; Director of the Office of the 
President  of  the  Executive  Yuan;  Chairman  of  Joint 
Credit 
Information  Center,  Taiwan  Cooperative 
Securities,  and  National  Animal  Industry  Foundation; 
Director,  Mega  International  Commercial  Bank  and 
Taiwan  Cooperative  Bank;  Managing  Director,  Central 
Trust  of  China;  Director,  Straits  Exchange  Foundation. 
He is currently acting as Managing Director of O-Bank, 
in 
with  professional  knowledge  and  background 
business  administration,  finance  and  securities,  and 
credit information. In addition, he has not been involved 
in  any  of  the  circumstances  described 
in  the 
subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. 
Tyzz-Jiun  Duh,  Independent  Director,  has  previously 
held  positions  such  as  Director  General  of  the 
Department of Commerce of the Ministry of Economic 
Affairs;  Director  General  of  the  Department  of 
Information  Technology  of  the  Ministry  of  Economic 
Affairs; Director General of the Industrial Development 
Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs; Minister of 
the  Ministry  of  Economic  Affairs;  Chairman  of  the 
National Development Council; and Vice Premier of the 
Executive Yuan, boasting over 15 years of administrative 
management experience. He currently serves as Policy 
Advisor  of 
Electronics 
Manufacturers’  Association  and  Independent  Director 
of China Development Financial Holding Corporation & 
CDIB Capital Group, among others. He is well-versed in 
the  industrial  and  commercial  industry  landscape  and 
economic  development  trends,  possessing  expertise 
and  experience  in  financial  holding,  government  and 
public 
and 
information 
cybersecurity, and international affairs. In addition, he 
has  not  been  involved  in  any  of  the  circumstances 
described  in  the  subparagraphs  of  Article  30  of  the 
Company Act. 
Wei-Chuan  Gau,  Independent  Director,  has  previously 
served  as  Vice  Chairman  of  KPMG  Taiwan  Inc.  and 
Executive Director of KMPG Taiwan. He is currently CPA 
of  Chuanzhi  Shared-Office  Accounting  Firm,  Chairman 
of KS&A Investment Co. Ltd., and Independent Director 
of  Mercuries 
F&B.  He  possesses  experience, 
professional  capabilities,  and  practical  experience  in 
accounting  and  audit, 
risk  management,  and 
information  technology.  In  addition,  he  has  not  been 
involved  in  any  of  the  circumstances  described  in  the 
subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. 

technology 

Electrical 

sectors, 

Taiwan 

and 

involved 

in  any  of 

Fu-Hsiung Hu, Independent Director, has 
the 
not  been 
circumstances described in Paragraph 1, 
Article  3  of  the  Regulations  Governing 
Appointment  of  Independent  Directors 
and  Compliance  Matters 
for  Public 
Companies.  Besides,  neither  he  nor  his 
spouse  nor  any  of  his  relatives  within 
second degree of kinship is a director of 
the Company or its affiliates holding any 
number and proportion of shares of the 
Company  (which  are  not  held  in  the 
name of others). 

involved 

in  any  of 

Tyzz-Jiun Duh, Independent Director, has 
not  been 
the 
circumstances described in Paragraph 1, 
Article  3  of  the  Regulations  Governing 
Appointment  of  Independent  Directors 
and  Compliance  Matters 
for  Public 
Companies.  Besides,  neither  he  nor  his 
spouse  nor  any  of  his  relatives  within 
second degree of kinship is a director of 
the Company or its affiliates holding any 
number and proportion of shares of the 
Company  (which  are  not  held  in  the 
name of others). 

Wei-Chuan  Gau,  Independent  Director, 
has  not  been  involved  in  any  of  the 
circumstances described in Paragraph 1, 
Article  3  of  the  Regulations  Governing 
Appointment  of  Independent  Directors 
and  Compliance  Matters 
for  Public 
Companies.  Besides,  neither  he  nor  his 
spouse  nor  any  of  his  relatives  within 
second degree of kinship is a director of 
the Company or its affiliates holding any 
number and proportion of shares of the 
Company  (which  are  not  held  in  the 
name of others). 

Number of 
Other Public 
Companies 
Where He/She 
Acts as 
Independent 
Directors 
Concurrently   

1 

3 

1 

Note:  None  of  the  Independent  Directors  of  the  Company  are  directors,  supervisors  or  employees  of  companies  with  specific 
relationships  with  the  Company  and  have  not  received  compensation  for  providing  business,  legal,  financial  or  accounting 
services to the Company or its affiliates in the last two years. 

Note after Period-End: Ms. Patricia Chiao, Vice Chairman, resigned from her post on March 11, 2024. 

18 

 
 
 
4. Diversity and Independence of the Board 

(1) Diversity of the Board 

In accordance with Article 20 of the Company's Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles and the "Principles of 

Election  of  Board  Members  and  Managers  and  Guidelines  for  Continuing  Education  and  Succession  Planning" 

established by the Company, the Board of Directors will implement the objectives of diversity and independence in 

terms  of  expertise,  experience  and  gender  required  for  Board  members,  and  will  continue  to  invite  appropriate 

candidates to join the Board of Directors in accordance with the above objectives in order to strengthen the balance 

of  the  Board  of  Directors  in  response  to  the  Company's development  strategies  and  changes  in  the  internal  and 

external environment. In order to achieve the desired objectives of corporate governance, the Board of Directors of 

the  Company  is  composed  of  members  from  the  management  team,  managers  of  relevant  industries  and 

professionals  with  financial,  business  and  accounting  backgrounds,  who  effectively  perform  the  duties  of  Board 

members  with  different  fields  and  work  backgrounds.  These  duties  include  establishing  and  maintaining  the 

Company's  vision  and  values,  assisting  in  promoting  corporate  governance  and  strengthening  management, 

overseeing and evaluating the implementation of management policies and operational plans, and being responsible 

for the Company's overall economic, social, and environmental operations to enhance corporate governance and 

corporate value from the perspective of stakeholders. 

The  Company  has  built  its  strength  by  being  focused  on  the  wire  and  cable,  stainless  steel,  commodity,  and 

commercial real estate fields and become a model of business excellence moving towards the manufacturing service 
industry. There are eleven directors on the Company's Board of Directors of 20th term: Yu-Lon Chiao, Chairman, has 

been working in the business field of the Company for a long time and has a good understanding of the operation 

and development of the industry, with an open-minded leadership style that encourages adoption of suggestions; 

Directors Yu-Cheng Chiao, Yu-Heng Chiao, and Yu-Chi Chiao have joined the management team of the Company and 

therefore  are  familiar  with  the  organization  and  business  operation  of  the  Company  and  are  good  at  operation 

management  and  investment  judgment;  Andrew  Hsia,  Director,  comes  from  a  diplomatic  background  with  an 

international perspective and therefore has a good grasp of the conditions of the Southeast Asian market and can 

fully assist the Company in making relevant investment decisions; Director Li-Chin Ku is familiar with the industry, 

manufacturing,  and  sale  of  passive  components  and  therefore  has  operational  management  experience  and 

expertise;  and  the  female  Director,  Director  Patricia  Chiao,  specializes  in  operational  management,  investment 

judgment  and  human  resources.  The  Company's  Independent  Directors  have  industry  knowledge  and  an 

international  market  perspective:  Independent  Director  Ming-Ling  Hsueh  specializes  in  finance,  accounting  and 

corporate governance; Independent Director Fu-Hsiung Hu has expertise and experience in business administration, 

finance  and  securities,  and  credit  information;  Independent  Director  Tyzz-Jiun  Duh  is  familiar  with  the  general 

situation of the industry and commerce sector and the trends of economic development; and Independent Director 

Wei-Chuan Gau possesses professional capabilities in accounting, auditing, and information technology. 

(2) Independence of the Board: 

The  Company  should  have  only  3  Independent  Directors  in  accordance  with  the  law,  but  to  maintain  the 

independence of its Board of Directors, it has four Independent Directors, which exceed the statutory target and 

account for 36% of all Directors of the Company; in order to improve the Company's operation and development and 

operation of corporate governance practices, none of Independent Directors are subject to Paragraphs 3 and 4 of 

Article 26-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act. 

19 

 
   
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

(2) Profile of President, Vice Presidents and Department Heads     

Title 

Nationality 

Name 

Gender 

R.O.C. 

Fred Pan 

Male 

Shares Held   

Shares Held by Spouse 
and Underage Children 

Shares Held in Name 
of Others 

Number of 
shares   

Percentage   

Number 
of shares 

Percentage 

Number 
of shares 

Percentage 

500,000 

0.01% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

Date 
appointed 

July 16, 
2007   

R.O.C. 

C.C. Chen  Male 

May 1, 
2010 

356,209 

0.01% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

President & 
President of 
Commerce & 
Real Estate BG 

Executive Vice 
President & 
Head of 
Finance Dept. 

President of 
Insulated Wire 
& Cable BG 

R.O.C. 

Jin-Renn 
Leu 

Male 

August 13, 
2014 

180,900 

0.00% 

1,000 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

President of 
Stainless Steel 
BG 

R.O.C. 

Kevin Niu  Male 

December 
4, 2017 

200,000 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

President of 
Commodity BG 

R.O.C. 

Josh Chia    Male 

June 13, 
2019 

49,000 

0.00% 

1,559 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Education/Work Experience 

Other Current Positions at Other Companies 

MBA  of  US  Tulane  University;  Finance  Chief  of 
Marketing  of  Philips  Taiwan  Semiconductor, 
Finance  Chief  of  Sales  of  Philips  Asia  Pacific 
Semiconductor; 
the  Company's  Accounting 
Division head, Chief of Staff and Vice President.   

Master of Accounting Graduate School, National 
Taiwan University; Audit Team Leader of Deloitte 
Touche  Tohmatsu  Limited;  Partner  of  Tianyao 
United Accountants; the Company's Manager of 
Performance  Analysis  Department  of  Financial 
Service  Center,  Head  of  Financial  Management 
Center,  Head  of  Accounting  Division,  Head  of 
China  Management  Division,  Vice  President  of 
Specialty Steel BG, Head of Yantai BU, Head and 
Vice  President  of  Specialty  Steel  BU,  and 
President of Commodity BG. 

M.S. in Electrical Engineering, Yuan Ze University; 
Assistant  Manager  of  Optical  Communication 
Division/Communication  Technology  Division, 
Manager of Communication Technology/Quality 
Assurance 
Electrical 
Technology  Division, 
Production/Communication  Operation  Division, 
Director  of  Hsinchuang  BU,  Vice  President  of 
Cable  &  Wire  BG;  Head  of  Wire  BU  of  the 
Company.   
Ph.D., Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, 
USA; Quantitative Analyst of U.S. based 
Provident Capital Management, Special 
Assistant to CEO of Chinatimes Network 
Technology, Associate Manager of Financial 
Trading Department of Yuanta Securities, Vice 
President of Securities Department of CTBC 
Bank, Vice President of Derivatives Department 
of KGI Securities; Chief Marketing Officer and 
Head of Resources Management Center of the 
Company. 
MPA  in  Finance,  New  York  University;  MBA  in 
Accounting, National Taiwan University; Bachelor 
of Accounting, National Taiwan University; Head 
Liability  Management 
of 
Department/Performance 
Management 
Department/  Corporate Finance Department of 
Standard Chartered Bank,   
Executive Vice President & Accounting Officer of 
Finance  Division  of  Standard  Chartered  Bank, 
Vice  President  of  Accounting  Department  of 
Fubon  Bank  (China)  Co.,  Ltd.;  the  Company's 
Project Director of the President Office, Head of 
Finance  Division  and  Vice  President  of  Financial 
Management Center. 

Asset 

and 

Manager who is Spouse or 
Relative within the Second 
Degree 

Title  Name  Relationship 

None  None 

None 

December 31, 2023 

Shares 
Acquired by 
Managers 
under 
Employee 
Stock 
Options 
None 

Note 
(Note 
2) 

None 

None  None 

None 

None 

None 

None  None 

None 

None 

None 

Vice  Chairman  of  Nanjing  Walsin  Property 
Management  Co.,  Ltd.;  Director  of  Walsin 
(Nanjing)  Development  Co.,  Ltd.,  Walsin 
International 
Joint  Success 
Investment, 
Enterprises  Limited;  Director  and  President 
of  Jincheng  Construction  Co.,  Ltd.,  Walsin 
China Investment Co., Ltd. 

Chairman  of  Walsin  Singapore  Pte.  Ltd.; 
Director  of  Walsin  Info-Electric  Inc.,  PT. 
Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia, PT. Sunny 
Metal Industry, PT. Westrong Metal Industry 
Indonesia, PT CNGR Walsin New Energy and 
Techology 
Indonesia,  PT.  Walhsu  Metal 
Industry,  PT.  CNGR  Walsin  New  Mining 
Industry  Investment  Indonesia,  Innovation 
West  Mantewe,  Walsin 
International 
Investments  Limited,  and  Walsin  Lihwa 
Europe  S.aà  r.l.;  Supervisor  of  PT.  Sultra 
Sarana Bumi and   
Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 
Director of Walsin Energy Cable System Co., 
Ltd.,  Shanghai  Walsin  Lihwa  Power  Wire  & 
Cable Co., Ltd., and Taiwan Electric Research 
& Testing Center 

Chairman  of  Yantai  Walsin  Stainless  Steel 
Co.,  Ltd.;  Director  of  Cogne  Acciai  Speciali 
S.p.A. 

None  None 

None 

None 

None 

None  None 

None 

None 

None 

Chairman  of  PT.  Walsin  Nickel  Industrial 
Indonesia, PT. Sunny Metal Industry, and PT. 
Walhsu  Metal  Industry;  Director  of  Walsin 
Precision  Technology  Co.,  Ltd.,  Walsin 
Singapore  Pte.  Ltd.,  PT.  Westrong  Metal 
Industry  Indonesia,  PT.  CNGR  Walsin  New 
Energy and Technology Indonesia, Anugerah 
Barokah  Cakrawala,  PT.  CNGR  Walsin  New 
Mining  Industry  Investment  Indonesia,  PT. 
Sultra  Sarana  Bumi, 
Innovation  West 
Mantewe, and PT. Transcoal Minergy. 

21 

 
   
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Title 

Nationality 

Name 

Gender 

Date 
appointed 

Number of 
shares   

Percentage 

Number 
of shares 

Percentage   

Number 
of shares 

Percentage 

Shares Held   

Shares Held by Spouse 

Shares Held in Name 

and Underage Children 

of Others 

Head of 
Corporate 
Governance 

R.O.C.  Hueiping Lo 

Female 

January 22, 
2021 

90,000 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

Director of 
Accounting 

R.O.C. 

Kelly Liu 

Female  November 
11, 2023 

5,699 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00%   

Note 1:   Date appointed is the first time appointed department heads. 
Note 2:   Where the chairman and the general manager or person of an equivalent post (the highest level manager) of a company are the 

same person, spouses, or relatives within the first degree of kinship, an explanation shall be given of the reason for, 
reasonableness of, necessity of, and the measures adopted in response to, the above situation. 

Note 3:   Mr. Richard Wu was transferred to other position effective as of November 3, 2023; therefore, the Director of Accounting was 

changed to Ms. Kelly Liu. 

Note 4:  The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Education/Work Experience 

Other Current Positions at Other Companies 

M.B.A.,  National  Taiwan  University;  former  Vice 
President  of  Taiwan  Cooperative  Securities, 
Associate Manager of KGI Commercial Bank, and 
Associate  Manager  of  China  Development 
Financial Holding Corporation. 

Director  of  Hannstar  Display  Corporation, 
Global 
Investment  Holdings,  PT.  Walsin 
Nickel  Industrial  Indonesia,  Walsin  Lihwa 
Europe  S.a.r.l.  and  Walsin  America,  LLC; 
Supervisor of PT. Westrong Metal Industry. 

MBA in California State Polytechnic University 
Pomona; Audit Team Leader, PwC Taiwan; 
Accounting staff and Accounting Manager of the 
Accounting Division of the Company 

None. 

Manager who is Spouse or 

Relative within the Second 

Degree 

Title  Name  Relationship 

Shares 
Acquired by 
Managers 
under 
Employee 
Stock 
Options 

Note 
(Note 
2) 

None  None 

None 

None 

None 

None  None 

None 

None 

None 

23 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

3.  Remunerations to Directors, President and Vice Presidents in the Most Recent Year 

(1) Remuneration to Directors (including Independent Directors) 

Title 

Name   

Remuneration (A)   
(Note 1) 

Pension (B) 

Remuneration to Directors 
(C)(Note 2) 

Business Expense (D) 
(Note 3) 

Directors Remuneration 

Company 

All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
  (Note 6) 

Company 

All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
  (Note 6) 

Company 

All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
  (Note 6) 

Company 

All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
  (Note 6) 

34,910,000 

34,910,000 

0 

0  22,000,000 

24,544,000 

4,635,434 

4,659,434 

Chairman 
Yu-Lon Chiao 
Vice Chairman  Patricia Chiao 
Director 
Director 
Director 

Legal Person 
Director and 
Representative   

Yu-Cheng Chiao   
Yu-Heng Chiao 
Wei-Shin Ma (Note 9)   
Chin-Xin Investment Co., 
Ltd 
Representative: Li-Chin 
Ku (Note 10) 
Andrew Hsia 
Yu-Chi Chiao (Note 11) 

D
i
r
e
c
t
o
r

I

n
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
t
D
i
r
e
c
t
o
r

1. 

Ming-Ling Hsueh 

King-Ling Du (Note 12) 

Shiang-Chung Chen 
(Note 13) 

Director 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
In order to facilitate the management of the remuneration of directors and functional committee members of the Company, the Company has established the "Rules for the 
Remuneration of Directors and Functional Committee Members", which clearly define the criteria for the remuneration payable to independent directors according to their individual 
professional input and performance, while taking into account the reasonableness of individual performance, the Company's operating performance and future risks. 

Wei-Chuan Gau 
(Note 15) 

Tyzz-Jiun Duh (Note 14) 

Fu-Hsiung Hu 

2,988,500 

8,000,000 

8,000,000 

2,988,500 

6,284,664 

6,284,664 

0 

0 

2.  Except as disclosed in the above chart, remuneration to directors received due to the services provided to all companies listed in the financial statements (such as acting as advisors of parent 

companies/all companies /investees listed in the financial statements who are not an employee thereof) in the most recent year: 0 

Table of Remuneration Ranges 

Range of Remuneration Paid 
to Directors   

 NT$100,000,000 
Total 

Names of Directors 

Aggregate of First Four Remunerations (A+B+C+D) 

Aggregate of First Seven Remunerations 
(A+B+C+D+E+F+G) 

The Company 

Wei-Shin Ma 
Yu-Chi Chiao, King-Ling 
Du, and Shiang-Chung 
Chen 
Yu-Cheng Chiao, Andrew 
Hsia, Yu-Heng Chiao, 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., 
Ltd., Tyzz-Jiun Duh, and 
Wei-Chuan Gau 
Ming-Ling Hsueh and Fu-
Hsiung Hu 

All Companies Listed in 
the Financial Statements 
Wei-Shin Ma 
Yu-Chi Chiao, King-Ling 
Du, and Shiang-Chung 
Chen 
Yu-Cheng  Chiao,  Andrew 
Hsia,  Yu-Heng  Chiao, 
Chin-Xin  Investment  Co., 
Ltd.,  Tyzz-Jiun  Duh,  and 
Wei-Chuan Gau 
Ming-Ling Hsueh and Fu-
Hsiung Hu 

The Company 

Wei-Shin Ma 
Yu-Chi Chiao, King-Ling 
Du, and Shiang-Chung 
Chen 
Yu-Cheng  Chiao,  Andrew 
Hsia, Yu-Heng Chiao, Chin-
Xin  Investment  Co.,  Ltd., 
Tyzz-Jiun  Duh,  and  Wei-
Chuan Gau 
Ming-Ling Hsueh and Fu-
Hsiung Hu 

All Companies Listed in 
the Financial Statements 
Wei-Shin Ma 
Yu-Chi Chiao and King-
Ling Du, and Shiang-
Chung Chen 
Yu-Cheng  Chiao,  Andrew 
Hsia, Yu-Heng Chiao, Chin-
Xin  Investment  Co.,  Ltd., 
Tyzz-Jiun  Duh,  and  Wei-
Chuan Gau 
Ming-Ling Hsueh, and Fu-
Hsiung Hu 

Yu-Lon Chiao and Patricia 
Chiao 

Patricia Chiao 

Yu-Lon Chiao and Patricia 
Chiao 

Patricia Chiao   

Yu-Lon Chiao   

Yu-Lon Chiao 

11 

11 

11 

11 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of total (A), (B), (C) 
and (D) to after-tax loss 
(Note 7) (%) 

Remuneration Received as Employee 

Salary, Bonus and Special 
Allowance (E) (Note 4) 

Pension (F) 

Employee Bonus (G) (Note 5)   

Company 

All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 

Company 

All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
  (Note 6) 

Company 

All Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
  (Note 6) 

Company 

All Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
  (Note 6) 

Cash 
Bonus 

Stock 
Bonus 

Cash 
Bonus 

Stock 
Bonus 

Total of (A), (B), (C), (D), 
(E), (F) and (G) and its 
Ratio to After-tax Income 
(Note 7) (%) 

Company 

All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 

Unit: NT$ 

Remuneration 
from Re-
investments 
other than 
Subsidiaries 
(Note 8) 

61,545,434 
1.1987 

64,113,434 
1.2487 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

61,545,434 
1.1987 

64,113,434 
1.2487 

101,605,054 

17,273,164 
0.3364 

17,273,164 
0.3364 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17,273,164 
0.3364 

17,273,164 
0.3364 

2,580,000 

Note 1:  The  Company’s  Independent  Directors  and  Directors  who  are  authorized  by  the  Board  of  Directors  to  regularly  involve  in  the 
Company’s operation may receive remuneration; the amount of remuneration shall be reviewed in accordance with Director’s 
participation and value contributed in the Company’s operation, together with reference of international and domestic industrial 
practice, by the Remuneration Committee and submitted to the Board of Directors for approval. 

Note 2:  Remunerations to Directors in 2023 approved by the Board of Directors have been listed. 
Note 3:  Refers to the expenses incurred by Directors in 2023 to perform relevant duties (including transportation, attendance fees, special 

disbursements and various allowances). 

Note 4:  Refers to the salaries, additional pay, severance pay, various rewards, incentives, treasury stock price difference, transportation 
subsidies,  special  allowance,  various  allowances  and  salary  expenses  listed  in  accordance  with  IFRS  2  "share-based  payment", 
including shares acquired under employee stock option, restricted new shares to employees and shares acquired from participation 
in cash capital increase option and so forth, received by Directors who are also employees (including as President, vice president, 
managers and employees) in 2023. In addition, the Company's remuneration to chauffeurs totaled NT$2,470,821/year. 
Note 5:  Refers to Directors also working as an employee (including as President, vice president, managers and employees) and receiving 
employee bonus (including stocks and cash) in 2023; employee bonus for 2023 was approved by the Board of Directors.   

Note 6:  Refers to the total pay to the Company's Directors from all companies in the consolidated statements (including the Company). 
Note 7:  After-tax  net  income  refers  to  the  after-tax  net  income  of  the  stand-alone  financial  statements  in  2023,  which  amounts  to 

Note 8: 

NT$5,134,316,000. 
a.  This field shows the amount of related remunerations a Director of the Company receives from investees other than subsidiaries 

of the Company. 

b. The  remuneration  refers  to  remuneration,  bonus  (including  bonuses  to  employees,  Directors  and  Supervisors)  and  related 
remunerations  for  the  performance  of  duties  received  by  a  Director  of  the  Company  serving  as  a  Director,  Supervisor  or 
manager of an investee of the Company other than subsidiaries. 

Note 9:   Ms. Wei-Shin Ma was relieved of her duties on May 19, 2023. 
Note 10: Chin-Xin Investment Corporation changed its representative to Mr. Li-Chin Ku on May 19, 2023. 
Note 11:   Mr. Yu-Chi Chiao was newly appointed on May 19, 2023. 
Note 12:   Mr. King-Ling Du was relieved of his duties on May 19, 2023. 
Note 13:   Mr. Shiang-Chung Chen was relieved of his duties on May 19, 2023. 
Note 14:   Mr. Tyzz-Jiun Duh was newly appointed on May 19, 2023. 
Note 15:   Mr. Wei-Chuan Gau was newly appointed on May 19, 2023. 

*  The remuneration content disclosed in this Table differs from the income concept of the Income Tax Act; therefore, this Table acts as a 

form of information disclosure and does not serve for the purpose of taxation 

25 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

(2) Remunerations to President and Vice Presidents 

Remuneration (A) (Note 1) 

Pension (B) 

Bonus and Special Allowances (C) 
(Note 2) 

Title 

Name   

Company 

All Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
  (Note 4) 

Company 

All Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
  (Note 4) 

Company 

All Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
  (Note 4) 

President & President of 
Commerce & Real Estate BG 

Fred Pan   

C.C. Chen 

Executive Vice President 
President of Stainless Steel 
BG 
President of Insulated Wire 
& Cable BG 
President of Commodity BG  Josh Chia 

Kevin Niu 

Jin-Renn Leu 

26,936,783 

26,936,783 

1,301,208 

1,301,208 

29,440,800 

29,464,800 

Table of Remuneration Ranges 

Range of Remuneration Paid to   

President and Vice Presidents 

 NT$100,000,000 

Josh Chia and Kevin Niu 

Fred Pan 

Total 
Note 1: 
Note 2: 

Note 3: 
Note 4: 
Note 5: 

The most recent annual salary, managerial bonus, and severance pay of the presidents and vice presidents are presented above. 
Refers  to  various  bonuses,  incentives,  company  car  rental  fees,  vehicle  subsidies,  special  allowance  and  salary  expenses  listed  in  accordance  with  IFRS  2  "share-based 
payment", including shares acquired under employee stock options, restricted new shares to employees and shares acquired from participation in cash capital increase 
options and so forth, received by managers ranked vice president or above in 2023. In addition, the Company's remuneration to chauffeurs totaled NT$1,032,874/year. 
Refers to employee bonuses (including stock and cash bonuses) approved by the Board of Directors for distribution to managers ranked vice president or above in 2023.   
Discloses the total payment to manager’s ranked vice president or above from all companies in the consolidated statements (including the Company). 
a.  This field shows the amount of related remuneration managers ranked vice president or above received from investees other than subsidiaries of the Company. 
b.  The remuneration refers to pay, bonus (including bonuses to employees, Directors and Supervisors) and related remunerations for the performance of duties received by 

the Company's managers ranked vice president or above while serving as a Director, Supervisor or manager of an investee of the Company other than subsidiaries. 

5 

5 

Note 6: 

After-tax net income refers to the after-tax net income of the standalone financial statement in 2023, which amounts to NT$5,134,316,000. 

* 

The remuneration content disclosed in this Table differs from the income concept of the Income Tax Act; therefore, this Table acts as a form of information disclosure and does 
not serve for the purpose of taxation. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee Bonus (D) (Note 3)   

Company 

All Companies 
In Financial 
Statements (Note 4) 

Cash Bonus 

Stock 
Bonus 

Cash Bonus 

Stock 
Bonus 

Total of (A), (B), (C) and (D) and Its Ratio to After-
tax Income (%) (Note 6) 

Company 

All Companies 
In Financial Statements 
  (Note 4) 

Unit: NT$ 

Remuneration from Re-investments 
or Parent Company other than 
Subsidiaries 
(Note 5) 

2,062,500 

0 

3,419,300 

0 

59,741,291 
1.1636 

61,122,091 
1.1905 

702,000 

(3) Distribution of Employee Bonus to Managers 

Title 

Name 

Stock bonus 

Cash Bonus 

Total 

March 10, 2023 

Percentage of the 
Total to After-tax Net 
Income (%) 

M
a
n
a
g
e
r
s

C.C. Chen   

Fred Pan   

President & President of 
Commerce & Real Estate 
BG 
Executive Vice President & 
Head of Finance Dept. 
President of Stainless Steel 
BG 
President of Insulated Wire 
& Cable BG 
President of Commodity BG  Josh Chia 
Vice President & 
Head of Corporate 
Governance 
Head of Accounting Dept. 

Kelly Liu 

Kevin Niu 

Hueiping Lo 

Jin-Renn Leu 

0 

NT$2,342,100 

NT$2,342,100 

0.0456 

※  This Table lists managers in active  duty as of the end of 2023  and their summarized 2023  employee bonus for managers 

approved by the Board of Directors. 

※  After-tax net income refers to the after-tax net income of the stand-alone financial statements in 2023. 

(4)  Analysis of total remunerations to Directors, President, vice presidents etc. as a percentage of the stand-
alone after-tax net income in the last two years and description of the policy, standards and packages 
of remunerations, procedure for making such decision and relation to business performance: 
1.  Analysis of total remunerations to Directors, President, vice presidents etc. as a percentage of the stand-alone 

after-tax net income in the last two years: 

Title 

Director 

President and Vice President 

Total Remunerations as Percentage (%) of After-tax Net Income (Losses) 

2023 

2022 

Company 

1.54 

1.16 

Companies 
in Consolidated 
Financial Statements 

1.59 

1.19 

Company 

0.99 

0.46 

Companies 
in Consolidated 
Financial Statements 

0.99 

0.46 

2.  Description of the policy, standards and packages of remunerations, procedure for making such decision and 

relation to business performance: 
(1)  The  Company's  policy  for  remunerating  its  directors  is  formulated  based  on  the  Company  Act  and  the 
Company's Articles of Incorporation. The remuneration of directors for the current year shall be limited to an 

27 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

amount  not  exceeding  1%  of  the  current  year's  earnings  and  shall  be  paid  in  accordance  with  the  Rules 
Governing  the  Compensation  of  Directors  and  Functional  Members  of  the  Company.  The  Company's 
operating  strategy,  profitability,  future  development  and  industry  condition,  as  well  as  each  director’s 
participation in and contribution to the Company’s operation (such as serving on functional committees or 
being  invited  to  important  business  meetings),  have  also  been  taken  into  account  in  order  to  give  them 
reasonable remuneration. The Compensation Committee then submits a proposal, which is passed at a board 
meeting before the policy takes effect. 

(2) In order to ensure that the performance of managers is closely linked to the Company's strategy and that their 
overall  compensation  is  competitive,  the  Company  has  established  the  Regulations  for  the  Evaluation  of 
Managerial Performance and Compensation as the basis for performance evaluation and compensation of 
managers.  The  aforementioned  regulations  include  policies,  systems,  standards  and  structures  for 
performance  evaluation  and  compensation  of  managers,  which  shall  be  reviewed  by  the  Compensation 
Committee and submitted to the Board of Directors for approval. Manager's remuneration includes salary 
and bonus: their salary is based on the Company's business strategy and profitability by taking into account 
the manager's professional ability, scope of responsibility and market competitiveness; for the bonus, the 
Company will take into account the results of individual performance evaluation, the reasonableness of the 
link  between  its  operating  performance  and  future  risks.  However,  if  there  is  a  significant  risk  event  that 
affects  the  Company's  reputation,  internal  mismanagement,  personnel  malpractice  and  other  risk  events 
attributable  to  any  manager,  the  bonus  payable  to  him/her  will  be  reduced  or  cancelled.  The  manager's 
performance  evaluation  structure  consists  of  "results  evaluation"  and  "function  evaluation".  After  setting 
targets at the beginning of the year, the management performance review is conducted quarterly and the 
performance  evaluation  is  conducted  semi-annually.  Such  evaluation  is  based  on,  among  others,  the 
achievement of profit targets, the improvement of organizational decision-making and execution capabilities, 
the training of key leaders, and the implementation of CSR and corporate governance. The Compensation 
Committee will make a proposal for such bonus and the Board of Directors will approve the same. 

The  said  principles  may  be  adjusted  based  on  economic  conditions,  the  Company's  future  development,  and 
profitability and operating risks. 

4.  Corporate Governance Status 

(1) Overview of Board of Directors Operation     

The Board of Directors totally held 9 meetings in 2023. 

1. The attendance records for Directors are as follows:   

Title 

Name 

Chairman 
Yu-Lon Chiao 
Vice Chairman  Patricia Chiao 
Director 
Director 
Director 
Director 
Director 

Yu-Cheng Chiao 
Yu-Heng Chiao 
Yu-Chi Chiao 
Andrew Hsia 
Wei-Shin Ma 
Representative of Chin-Xin 
Investment Co., Ltd.: Pei-Ming 
Chen 
Representative of Chin-Xin 
Investment Co., Ltd.: Li-Chin Ku 

Director 

Director 

Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 

28 

Ming-Ling Hsueh 

King-Ling Du 

Shiang-Chung Chen 

Fu-Hsiung Hu 

Tyzz-Jiun Duh 

Attended in 
Person 
9 
9 
9 
5 
4 
9 
4 

Attended by 
Proxy 
0 
0 
0 
4 
1 
0 
0 

4 

5 

9 

4 

4 

9 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Attendance 
Percentage (%) 

Remarks 

100% 
100% 
100% 
55% 
80% 
100% 
100% 

None 
None 
None 
None 
Note 2 
None 
Note 1 

100% 

Note 1 

100% 

Note 2 

100% 

None 

100% 

Note 1 

100% 

Note 1 

100% 

None 

100% 

Note 2 

 
Independent 
Director 
Note 1: Director Wei-Shin Ma, Director Chen, Pei-Ming, Independent Director King-Ling Du, and Independent 

Wei-Chuan Gau 

Note 2 

100% 

5 

0 

Director Shiang-Chung Chen were discharged from their positions on May 19, 2023. 

Note 2: Director Yu-Chi Chiao, Director Li-Chin Ku, Independent Director Tyzz-Jiun Duh, and Independent 

Director Wei-Chuan Gau were newly elected for the 20th term. 

2. The attendance records for Independent Directors are as follows:                                 

19th Term 

Ming-Ling Hsueh 
King-Ling Du 
Shiang-Chung Chen
Fu-Hsiung Hu 

: Attended in Person;  ◎: Attended by Proxy;  ×: Applied for leave of absence 
25th Meeting 
May 5, 2023 
 
 
 
 

23th Meeting 
February 24, 2023 
 
 
 
 

24th Meeting 
March 24, 2023 
 
 
 
 

22nd Meeting 
January 10, 2023 
 
 
 
 

20th Term 

Ming-Ling 
Hsueh 
Fu-Hsiung Hu 
Tyzz-Jiun Duh 
Wei-Chuan 
Gau 

1st Meeting 
May 19, 2023 

2nd Meeting 
May 29, 2023 

3rd Meeting 
August 11, 2023 

4th Meeting 
November 3, 
2023 

5th Meeting 
December 13, 
2023 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

 

Other details that need to be recorded in meeting minutes: 

1. In the event of the occurrence of any of the following scenarios with the operation of the Board of Directors, 
the dates of meetings, session number, resolution, opinions of all Independent Directors and the Company's 
subsequent action in response to these opinions shall be clearly stated: 

(1) Matters and items stipulated in Article 14-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act. 

Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 

Content of Proposal and Resolution 

19th Term 
22nd 
Meeting 
January 10, 
2023 

Proposal:   

Resolution: 
Proposal:   

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Ratification of the Company's 
endorsement and guarantee for its 
subsidiary, Borrego Energy, LLC.   
Ratification passed. 
Approval for the Company’s 2023 
annual business plan. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  for  an  evaluation  of  the 
independence  and  qualification  of  the 
Company's CPAs and the quality of the 
CPA firm's audit for each case, as well 
as the annual compensation payable to 
the CPA firm. 
Proposal passed. 
Yantai  Walsin  Stainless  Steel  Co.,  Ltd. 
proposes to update its investment plan 
and amount for its hot rolling plant and 
cold  finished  bar  plant  due  to 
its 
investment in automated equipment. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  amend  the  Company's 
Derivatives Trading Procedures. 
Proposal passed. 

Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

December 31, 2023 
Independent 
Directors 
with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s)   

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

29 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 

Content of Proposal and Resolution 

Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

December 31, 2023 
Independent 
Directors 
with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s)   

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

to 

to 

the  Company  and 

Proposal  to  amend  the  Company's 
Procedures for Lending Funds to Other 
Parties. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal to approve the loan of funds 
by Walsin International Investment Co., 
those 
Ltd. 
between  the  subsidiaries  in  mainland 
China, in a total amount of US$1 billion 
and RMB1.48 billion respectively. 
Proposal passed.   
Proposal 
review  manager’s 
performance  as  well  as  2022  bonuses 
and compensation. 
Proposal passed. 
Advice  on  Chairman’s  and  Vice 
Chairman’s 2022 performance bonus. 
Proposal passed. 
Yu-Lon Chiao and Patricia Chiao 
Advice  on  Company’s  distributions  for 
2022 director and employee (including 
officers) remunerations. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal 
the  Company's 
reports on the internal control system 
for 2022. 
Proposal passed. 

to  draft 

Proposal to amend certain provisions of 
the Company's Article of Incorporation. 
Proposal passed. 

None 

None 

None 

a 

into  a 

joint 
technical 

The Company and its subsidiary, Walsin 
Energy Cable System Co., Ltd., intends 
venture 
to  enter 
agreement, 
service 
agreement,  and  a  technology  license 
agreement  with  NKT  HV  Cables  AB 
(based  in  Sweden),  a  wholly-owned 
subsidiary  of  NKT  Cables  Group  A/S 
(based in Denmark). Please review and 
approve the same. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  participate  in  the  capital 
injection  into 
its  subsidiary,  Walsin 
Energy  Cable  System  Co.,  Ltd.,  in  the 
amount of NT$2,699 million. 
Proposal passed. 
PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry  proposes  to 
upgrade its cold nickel production lines 
at  PT.  Indonesia  Weda  Bay  Industrial 
investment 
Park,  with  a  proposed 
amount of USD 93 million. 
Proposal passed. 
Yantai  Walsin  Stainless  Steel  Co.,  Ltd. 
proposes  to  invest  RMB178  million  in 
the purchase of housing for experts and 
talents to meet operational needs.   
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  issue  domestic  straight 
corporate bonds within the amount of 
NT$10 billion. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin Singapore Pte. proposes to lend 
US$175,750,000  to  PT.  Sunny  Metal 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Recusal: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

19th Term 
23th 
Meeting 
February 24, 
2023 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 

Content of Proposal and Resolution 

Industry  under  a  non-revolving  line  of 
credit.   
Proposal passed. 
Walsin Singapore Pte. proposes to lend 
US$27,500,000  to  PT  Westrong  Metal 
Industry  under  a  non-revolving  line  of 
credit. 
Proposal passed. 
Borrego  Energy,  LLC,  a  U.S.  subsidiary 
of  the  Company,  proposes  to  sell  the 
business  of  its  solar  energy  and  its 
energy  storage,  procurement,  and 
departments. 
trading 
Proposal passed. 

platform 

Proposal  to  amend  certain  articles  of 
the Company's internal control system. 
Proposal passed. 

of 

Proposal  to  lift  the  non-compete  ban 
under  Article  209  of  the  Company  Act 
for the Company’s Directors.   
Proposal passed.   
Yu-Lon Chiao, Yu-Cheng Chiao, Yu-Heng 
Chiao,  Andrew  Hsia,  and  Ming-Ling 
Hsueh 
Proposal for a capital injection through 
an offering of global depositary receipts 
(GDRs) by issuing new common shares 
and/or  a  capital  injection  by  issuing 
new common shares. 
The  proposal  has  been  amended  to 
injection 
for  a  capital 
"Proposal 
through 
global 
offering 
an 
depositary  receipts  (GDRs)  by  issuing 
new  common  shares  and/or  a  capital 
injection  by 
issuing  new  common 
shares  through  book-building."  The 
amended  proposal  was  passed  after 
the  Chairman  consulted  all  directors 
present  on  whether  to  approve  the 
same.   
Proposal to carry out a capital injection 
into  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  the 
Company,  Walsin  Singapore  Pte.  Ltd., 
for an amount of USD 45 million. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin Singapore Pte. proposes to lend 
USD  90  million  to  PT  Westrong  Metal 
Industry  under  a  non-revolving  line  of 
credit. 
Proposal passed. 
Investments 
Walsin 
International 
Limited  proposes  to 
lend  USD  75 
million  to  PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry 
under a non-revolving line of credit. 
Proposal passed. 
In order to develop its submarine cable 
business,  Walsin  Energy  Cable  System 
Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, 
proposes  to  acquire  the  joint  right  of 
use  for  the  Kaohsiung  Port  A6-A  land 
from the Company. 
Proposal passed. 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Recusal: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

19th Term 
24th 
Meeting 
March 24, 
2023 

19th Term 
25th 
Meeting 
May 5, 2023 

Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

December 31, 2023 
Independent 
Directors 
with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s)   

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

31 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 

Content of Proposal and Resolution 

the 

response 

For  the  purpose  of  developing 
its 
submarine  cable  business,  Walsin 
Energy  Cable  System  Co.,  Ltd.,  a 
subsidiary  of  the  Company,  proposes 
an investment of NT$10.7 billion in the 
establishment  of  a  submarine  cable 
production plant and equipment. 
Proposal passed. 
The Italian subsidiary of the Company, 
Cogne  Acciai  Speciali  S.p.A.,  in  which 
the  Company  indirectly  holds  a  70% 
equity,  proposes  to  acquire  100% 
equity  of  Special  Melted  Products 
Limited (based in the UK) for the needs 
of business development. 
Proposal passed. 
In 
business 
to 
development  capital  requirements  of 
Cogne  Acciai  Speciali  S.p.A.  ("CAS"),  in 
which  the  Company  indirectly  holds  a 
70% equity, the Company proposes to 
invest  in  CAS  up  to  EUR  140  million 
according to its shareholding ratio, and 
under  the  shareholding  structure,  to 
first  inject  capital  into  the  subsidiary 
Walsin  Lihwa  Europe  S.a  r.l.,  and  then 
through  its  subsidiary  MEG  S.A.,  to 
inject capital into CAS in cash. 
Proposal passed. 
the  appointment  of 
Proposal 
members 
Nomination 
Committee  of  the  Company  of  the 
second term. 
Proposal passed.   
Yu-Lon Chiao, Ming-Ling Hsueh, Hu, Fu-
Hsiung,  Tyzz-Jiun  Duh,  and  Wei-Chuan 
Gau 
Request  for  the  Board  of  Directors  to 
recommend  a  Convener  for  the  Audit 
Committee of the third term. 
Proposal passed. 
Hu, Fu-Hsiung 
Proposal 
the  appointment  of 
for 
members  and  the  recommendation  of 
a  Convener  for  the  Compensation 
Committee of the Company of the fifth 
term. 
Proposal passed. 
Ming-Ling  Hsueh,  Hu,  Fu-Hsiung,  Tyzz-
Jiun Duh, and Wei-Chuan Gau 
the  appointment  of 
Proposal 
members  and  the  recommendation  of 
the  Sustainable 
a  Convener 
for 
Development  Committee  of 
the 
Company of the third term. 
Proposal passed. 
Yu-Lon Chiao, Patricia Chiao, Ming-Ling 
Hsueh,  Hu,  Fu-Hsiung,  Tyzz-Jiun  Duh, 
and Wei-Chuan Gau 

the 

for 

for 

to 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Recusal: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Recusal: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Recusal: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Recusal: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 

20th Term 
1st Meeting 
May 19, 
2023 

20th Term 
2nd Meeting 
May 29, 
2023 

32 

Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

December 31, 2023 
Independent 
Directors 
with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s)   

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Proposal for a capital injection through 
an offering of global depositary receipts 
(GDRs) by issuing new common shares. 
Proposal passed. 

None 

None 

None 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 

Content of Proposal and Resolution 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

20th Term 
3rd Meeting 
August 11, 
2023 

finance 

PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry  (Indonesia) 
Ltd. 
and  Walsin  Singapore  Pte. 
(Singapore)  propose  to  extend  a  non-
revolving  loan  facility  totaling  USD  75 
million  to  PT.  Walhsu  Metal  Industry 
(Indonesia). 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. proposes to 
extend  a  non-revolving  loan  facility 
totaling USD 20.5 million to Innovation 
West  Mantewe  Pte.  Ltd.  (Singapore). 
Proposal passed. 
For  the  development  of  its  submarine 
cable  business,  Walsin  Energy  Cable 
System  Co.,  Ltd.,  a  subsidiary  of  the 
Company,  obtained  the  joint  use  right 
of the land at Kaohsiung Port A62 from 
the  Company  on  October  26,  2023, 
due  to  the  need  for  plant  operation. 
Please ratify the same. 
Ratification passed. 
The Italian subsidiary of the Company, 
Cogne  Acciai  Speciali  S.p.A.,  proposes 
its  Swedish  subsidiary, 
to 
Degerfors  Long  Products  AB,  with  a 
non-revolving  credit  facility  of  EUR  10 
million. 
Proposal passed. 
The Italian subsidiary of the Company, 
Cogne  Acciai  Speciali  S.p.A.,  proposes 
to  finance  Special  Melted  Products 
Limited (based in the United Kingdom) 
with  a  non-revolving  credit  facility  of 
ERU 12 million. 
Proposal passed. 
The  Singapore 
the 
Company,  Walsin  Singapore  Pte.  Ltd., 
proposes to dispose of its entire shares 
in  PT.  Westrong  Metal 
Industry 
(Indonesia). 
Proposal passed. 
The  Singapore 
the 
Company,  Walsin  Singapore  Pte.  Ltd., 
proposes 
seventy-five 
percent equity of Berg Holding Limited 
(Hong Kong). 
Proposal passed. 
In  response  to  its  capital  expenditure 
needs,  Yantai  Walsin  Stainless  Steel 
Co.,  Ltd.,  a  subsidiary  of  the  Company 
in  mainland  China,  proposes  to  apply 
for  a  mid-term  loan  from  financial 
institutions, for which the Company will 
provide 
and 
guarantee. 
Proposal passed. 
In response to the Company's increase 
in  equity  of  the  Indonesian  subsidiary 
PT. Sunny Metal Industry ("Sunny"), it is 
proposed to finance Sunny with a loan 
of  USD  70  million 
from  Walsin 
Singapore  Pte.  Ltd.  ("WLS")  and  to 
cancel the limits of loans totaling USD 
61.09  million  provided  by  WLS  to  PT. 
Walhsu Metal Industry (Indonesia) and 

subsidiary  of 

subsidiary  of 

endorsement 

to  acquire 

an 

Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

December 31, 2023 
Independent 
Directors 
with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s)   

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

33 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 

Content of Proposal and Resolution 

Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

December 31, 2023 
Independent 
Directors 
with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s)   

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

its 

Industry 

PT.  Westrong  Metal 
(Indonesia). 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  amend  the  Company's 
internal control system. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin  (China)  Investment  Co.,  Ltd.,  a 
subsidiary of the Company, proposes to 
finance Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable 
Co.,  Ltd.  with  a  non-revolving  credit 
facility of RMB 80 million. 
Proposal passed. 
For  the  development  of  its  submarine 
cable  business,  Walsin  Energy  Cable 
System  Co.,  Ltd.,  a  subsidiary  of  the 
Company,  obtained  the  joint  use  right 
of the land at Kaohsiung Port A62 from 
the  Company  on  October  26,  2023, 
due  to  the  need  for  plant  operation. 
Please ratify the same. 
Ratification passed. 
To  develop 
submarine  cable 
business,  Walsin  Energy  Cable  System 
Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, 
proposes that the Company enter into 
a  lease  and  port  facility  operation 
agreement  with  Taiwan  International 
Ports  Corporation,  Ltd.,  Kaohsiung 
Branch  for  the  A6  Port  and  its  rear 
space at Kaohsiung Port. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  change  the  position  of 
Chief Accounting Officer and Manager. 
Proposal passed. 
the 
Proposal 
subscription  for  new  shares 
issued 
through a cash capital increase in 2023 
by Winbond Electronics Corporation. 
Proposal passed. 
Yu-Lon Chiao, Patricia Chiao, Yu-Cheng 
Chiao, Yu-Heng Chiao, and Yu-Chi Chiao 
Proposal for Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable 
Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, 
to sell its factories and office premises 
to another subsidiary of the Company, 
Alloy 
Jiangyin  Walsin 
Materials  Co.,  Ltd.,  for  a  transaction 
price of RMB 62,190,000. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  extend  a  non-revolving 
credit facility totaling US$50,000,000 to 
a  U.S.  subsidiary  of  the  Company, 
Borrego  Energy  Holdings,  LLC,  and  its 
subsidiary, Borrego Energy, LLC. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin Info-Electric Corp., a subsidiary 
of the Company, proposes to extend a 
non-revolving 
of 
facility 
credit 
NT$100,000,000 to the Company. 
The proposal was passed. 

to  participate 

Specialty 

in 

Walsin  (China)  Investment  Co.,  Ltd.,  a 
subsidiary of the Company, proposes to 
extend a non-revolving credit facility of 

None 

None 

None 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Recusal: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

20th Term 
4th Meeting 
November 
3, 2023 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 

Content of Proposal and Resolution 

Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

December 31, 2023 
Independent 
Directors 
with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s)   

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

20th Term 
5th Meeting 
December 
13, 2023 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

RMB 190,000,000 to XiAn Walsin Metal 
Product Co., Ltd. 
The proposal was passed. 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., a subsidiary 
of the Company, proposes to extend a 
non-revolving  credit  facility  of  USD 
75,000,000 to its Indonesian subsidiary, 
PT. Sunny Metal Industry.   
Proposal passed. 
Cogne  Acciai  Speciali  S.p.A.,  an  Italian 
subsidiary of the Company, proposes to 
provide 
and 
guarantee  for  its  Swedish  subsidiary, 
Degerfors Long Products AB. 
Proposal passed. 
Cogne  Acciai  Speciali  S.p.A.,  an  Italian 
subsidiary of the Company, proposes to 
extend a non-revolving credit facility of 
GBP  1,920,000  to  its  UK  subsidiary, 
Special Melted Products Limited. 
Proposal passed. 

endorsement 

an 

Dongguan  Walsin  Wire  &  Cable  Co., 
Ltd.,  a  subsidiary  of  the  Company, 
proposes  to  acquire  a  60%  equity 
interest  in  Hangzhou  Walsin  Power 
Cable Co., Ltd. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin  (China)  Investment  Co.,  Ltd.,  a 
subsidiary of the Company, proposes to 
extend a revolving credit facility of RMB 
80,000,000 to Hangzhou Walsin Power 
Cable Co., Ltd. 
Proposal passed. 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

(2) In addition to the foregoing, there were other matters to be resolved by directors board meetings about 

which an independent director expressed objections or reservations that had been included in records or 
stated in writing: Not applicable 

2. Director recusals due to conflicts of interests totaled 7 times. 

Term/Meeting 
Date 
19th Term 
22nd Meeting   
January 10, 2023 

19th Term 
23th Meeting 
February 24, 2023 

20th Term 
1st Meeting 
May 19, 2023 

No. 

1 

2 

3 

4 

Name(s) of 
Directors 

Yu-Lon Chiao and 
Patricia Chiao 

Yu-Lon Chiao, 
Yu-Cheng Chiao, 
Yu-Heng Chiao, 
Andrew Hsia, and 
Ming-Ling Hsueh 
Yu-Lon Chiao, 
Ming-Ling Hsueh, 
Hu, Fu-Hsiung, 
Tyzz-Jiun Duh, and 
Wei-Chuan Gau 

Hu, Fu-Hsiung 

Proposal 

Advice on Chairman’s and 
Vice Chairman’s 2022 
performance bonus 
Proposal to lift the non-
compete ban for the 
Company’s Directors under 
Article 209 of the Company 
Act 
Proposal for the appointment 
of members to the 
Nomination Committee of 
the Company of the second 
term. 
Request for the Board of 
Directors to recommend a 

Reason for 
Recusal 

Personally 
interested 

December 31, 2023 
Participated in Vote 
or Not 

Recused as 
provided by law 

Personally 
interested 

Recused as 
provided by law 

Personally 
interested 

Recused as 
provided by law 

Personally 
interested 

Recused as 
provided by law 

35 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

No. 

Term/Meeting 
Date 

Name(s) of 
Directors 

Proposal 

Reason for 
Recusal 

Participated in Vote 
or Not 

Convener for the Audit 
Committee of the third term. 
Proposal for the appointment 
of members and the 
recommendation of a 
Convener for the 
Compensation Committee of 
the Company of the fifth 
term. 
Proposal for the 
recommendation of a 
Convener for the 
Sustainability Development 
Committee of the Company 
of the third term. 
Proposal to participate in the 
subscription for new shares 
issued through a cash capital 
increase in 2023 by Winbond 
Electronics Corporation. 

Ming-Ling Hsueh, 
Hu, Fu-Hsiung, 
Tyzz-Jiun Duh, and 
Wei-Chuan Gau 

Yu-Lon Chiao, 
Patricia Chiao, 
Ming-Ling Hsueh, 
Hu, Fu-Hsiung, 
Tyzz-Jiun Duh, and 
Wei-Chuan Gau 
Yu-Lon Chiao, 
Patricia Chiao, Yu-
Cheng Chiao, Yu-
Heng Chiao, and 
Yu-Chi Chiao 

Personally 
interested 

Recused as 
provided by law 

Personally 
interested 

Recused as 
provided by law 

Personally 
interested 

Recused as 
provided by law 

5 

6 

7 

20th Term   
4th    Meeting 
November 3, 2023 

Note after Period-End: Ms. Patricia Chiao, Vice Chairman, resigned from her post on March 11, 2024. 

3. Frequency, period, scope, method, and items of self-evaluation of the Board of Directors: 
Scope 

Frequency 

Method 

Period 

Item 

Once every year 

2023/01/01 
~ 
2023/12/31 

Board of Directors 

Internal self-
evaluation of 
the Board of 
Directors   

Once every year 

2023/01/01 
~ 
2023/12/31 

Functional Committees 
(including Compensation 
Committee, Audit 
Committee, Sustainable 
Development 
Committee, and 
Nomination Committee) 

Internal self-
evaluation of 
the functional 
committees 

Once every year 

2023/01/01 
~ 
2023/12/31 

Each director 

Self or peer 
performance 
evaluation of 
board 
members   

Once  every  3 
years 

2020/10/01 
~ 
2021/09/30 

Board of Directors and 
each functional 
committee 

Evaluation by 
an external 
organization   

1.  Involvement in the operation of 

the Company. 

2.  Improve the quality of Board 

decisions. 

3.  Composition and structure of the 

board of directors. 

4.  Selection and Continuing 
Education of Directors. 

5.  Internal control. 
1.  Involvement in the operation of 

the Company. 

2.  Awareness of responsibilities of 
the functional committees. 
3.  Improve the quality of decision 

making in the functional 
committees. 

4.  Composition and selection of 

functional committee members. 

5.  Internal control. 
1.  Understanding of the company's 

objectives and tasks. 
2.  Awareness of directors' 

responsibilities. 

3.  Involvement in the operation of 

the Company. 

4.  Internal relationship management 

and communication. 

5.  Professional and continuing 
education of directors. 

6.  Internal control. 
Eight aspect of evaluation of the 
Board of Directors: composition, 
guidance, authorization, supervision, 
communication, internal control and 
risk management, self-regulation, 
among others. 

36 

 
 
 
4. Evaluation of achievement of enhancing the Board’s performance (e.g. establishing an Audit Committee and 

increasing information transparency): 
(1) Formulation of regulations related to the corporate governance: In addition to explicitly stating the powers 
and duties of the Board of Directors in the company's articles of incorporation, the Company also follows 
rules and regulations including the "Board of Directors Procedural Regulations", "Guidelines for the Ethical 
Conduct  of  Directors  and  Managerial  Officers",  "Procedures  for  the  Processing  of  Critical  Internal 
Information", "Corporate Governance Principles and Practice", "Corporate Management Integrity Principles", 
"Behavioral Guidelines and Operation Procedures for Honest Practices", "Guidelines for the Ethical Conduct 
of Employees", "Rules for Suggestions and Complaints from Related Parties", and "Practical Guidelines for 
Corporate  Social  Responsibility"  in  order  to  strengthen  operations  of  the  Board  of  Directors  as  well  as 
corporate governance. 

(2) Evaluation of the Performance of the Board of Directors: To implement corporate governance and enhance 
the Company's board functions, and to set forth performance objectives to improve the operation efficiency 
of the board of directors, the Rules of Performance Evaluation of the Board of Directors (these "Rules") were 
established pursuant to the Corporate Governance Best-Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies 
and shall apply to the Board of Directors, functional committee and individual directors. These Rules were 
established on October 28, 2015, and the most recent amendment to them was approved by the Board of 
Directors  on  January  11,  2022.  Each  agenda  working  group  shall  provide  a  questionnaire  for  the  board 
members to complete in each December and provide the completed attachments and information related 
to performance evaluation for the board members' reference. 

The overall performance self-evaluation of our Board of Directors should cover at least the following five 
major aspects: 

A.  Regarding external evaluations: 

In  2018  and  2021,  the  Company  appointed  Taiwan  Corporate  Governance  Association  ("TCGA"),  an 
independent third party with which the Company has no business dealings, to evaluate the effectiveness 
of  its  Board  of  Directors.  The  evaluation  was  conducted  by  means  of  questionnaires  and  on-site 
interviews  on  eight  major  aspects  of  the  board  of  directors,  including  composition,  guidance, 
authorization,  supervision,  communication  and  self-regulation,  as  well  as  internal  control  and  risk 
management.  Through  the  review  by  a  professional  organization  and  with  the  guidance  of  and 
communications  with  the  evaluation  members,  the  Company  obtained  professional  and  objective 
evaluation results and recommendations. The results of the evaluation serve as the reference for the 
Board to continue to improve its functions by continually enhancing and optimizing the quality of its 
meetings. 

The measures in response to the recommendations of the external evaluation institution in 2021 are as 
follows: 

Recommendations of External Evaluation Institution 
Set  up  a  reporting  channel  that 
Strengthen the 
can 
Independent 
whistleblower 
receive 
complaints 
mechanism 
simultaneously,  or  engage  an 
external  agency  to  serve  as  a 
complaint acceptance window. 

Directors 

the 

to 
Continue 
the 
improve 
internal control 
system 

A  comprehensive  review  of  the 
internal 
overall 
Company's 
control  mechanism 
shall  be 
conducted every five years. 

Measures 

The Independent Directors have 
simultaneously received complaints from 
the complaint mailbox set up by the audit 
unit, to facilitate direct reporting by 
complainants or whistle blowers, and to 
enhance and ensure the effective operation 
of the whistleblower mechanism. 

The Company's Internal Control System has 
specified that the design and 
implementation of the internal control 
system will be adjusted in a timely manner 
in response to changes in the environment, 
and that the system will be adopted 
annually. Starting from 2023, it has been 
added in the Directors' self-assessment 
questionnaire that the Company will 
annually review the effectiveness of the 
design and implementation of the internal 
control system and issue a statement on the 
internal control system after the approval of 
the Board of Directors. 

37 

 
   
Corporate Governance Report 

the 
of 

Recommendations of External Evaluation Institution 
The  Company  should  obtain  AQI 
Improve 
information  from  the  certified 
quality 
in  advance 
public  accountants 
financial 
when 
for 
them 
reporting 
evaluation  purposes,  so  as  to 
audits 
and 
evaluate 
commitment 
to 
enhance the quality of the audit. 

ability 
objectively 

selecting 

their 

Measures 
The  Company  evaluates  the  independence 
and  suitability  of 
the  certified  public 
accountants on an annual basis. Starting from 
2023,  the  Company  has  further  referred  to 
the  AQI  disclosure  framework  released  by 
the FSC on August 19, 2021 as a reference for 
the  evaluation.  The  evaluation  results  are 
reported  to  the  Audit  Committee  and  the 
Board of Directors as the reference for future 
appointment of CPAs.   
The latest revision of Corporate Governance 
Best Practice Principles of the Company was 
2023, 
approved 
incorporating  Audit  Quality  Indicators  (AQI) 
into 
the 
independence and competence of CPAs to be 
engaged. 

assessing 

February 

criteria 

the 

24, 

for 

on 

B.  Annual internal evaluation for 2023: 

The 2023 Board of Directors' performance self-evaluation results go as follows: 

(a)  Board of Directors' overall average score 4.83 points (full score: 5 points)   
(b)  Board members' overall average score 4.85 points (full score: 5 points).   

In December 2023, the Company conducted an internal annual board performance evaluation of the board 
of  directors,  individual  board  members  and  functional  committees  in  accordance  with  the  evaluation 
indicators and evaluation procedures specified in these Rules, and compiled and scored the data after the 
questionnaires were collected, and made recommendations for improvement. This year, the Company has 
made  recommendations  for  improvement  in  the  level  of  Directors'  participation  in  the  Company's 
operations, as well as the follow-ups on the recommendations made by an external evaluation institution in 
2021, both of which were consolidated and reported to the Nomination Committee on January 19, 2024 and 
the Board of Directors' meeting on January 26, 2024, the details of which were disclosed on the Company's 
website. 

(3) Implementing  the  performance  evaluation  of  the  functional  committees:  In  accordance  with  the 
"Regulations  for  the  Evaluation  of  the  Performance  of  the  Board  of  Directors  (including  Functional 
Committees) and their Remunerations" formulated by the Compensation Committee based on the latest 
version published by the Competent Authority, our functional committees' members in December every year 
evaluate themselves by the assessment indicators to measure the corporate leadership strategic directions 
and oversee the corporate operational performance in an effort to improve shareholders' long-term value.   

(4) Actively participating in corporate governance: In recent years, the Company has actively participated in the 
promotion of the corporate governance and the transparency in information disclosure. Walsin Lihwa was 
listed as the top 5% outstanding companies by five consecutive times of Corporate Governance Evaluation 
from 2017 to 2022. The Company also received four outstanding recognitions: Taiwan's Top 100 Sustainable 
Model  Business  Award,  Information  Security  Leadership  Award,    Platinum  Sustainability  Report  Award 
(Traditional Manufacturing Industry), and Bronze Prize for English Sustainability Report. The Company will 
continue making efforts to maintain among the top with respect to the Corporate Governance Evaluation 
Results. The Company not only will continue to strive to actively participate in the corporate governance 
evaluation, but also has formed a project to improve corporate governance matters and enhance corporate 
governance capabilities. 

The  Company  is  committed  to  enhancing  the  transparency  of  information.  In  addition  to  announcing 
financial  information  in  accordance  with  laws  and  regulations,  the  Company  also  holds  regular  investor 
conferences four times a year. In 2023, the Company was granted a long-term credit rating of 'twA-' and a 
short-term credit rating of 'twA-2' with a 'stable' outlook by Taiwan Ratings. In addition, it was our first time 
to volunteer to fill in the DJSI and scored 57 points (ranked 7/188 in ELQ Electrical Components & Equipment 
for the same industry). The Company's financial structure was certified by an external organization, and the 
disclosure of information to stakeholders was also enhanced through the external release of credit ratings. 

(5) Enhancing the board’s functions and decision-making quality: In order to bring into play the functions and 
decision-making  quality  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  our  company  regularly  holds  strategic  meetings  on  a 
quarterly  basis  to  enable  the  directors  to  understand  our  financial  and  business  conditions  and  the 
formulation  of  major  business  strategies  and  the  implementation  of  related  plans.  In  addition,  quarterly 
operational meetings are also held to help directors understand the operational content through reporting 

38 

 
 
by  operating  units,  so  as  to  improve  the  performance  of  the  Board  of  Directors.  In  the  meantime,  the 
directors may provide their effective guidance out of their expertise and experience to the operating units 
during such meetings. 

(6) Heavy reliance on the independent directors’ functions: Authorizing independent directors to utilize their 
own  expertise  and  regularly  participate  in  our  company's  investment  assessment  projects  and  matters 
relevant  to  corporate  governance.  The  Audit  Committee  was  formally  established  by  all  independent 
directors after the shareholders' meeting on May 26, 2017, and the Audit Committee of the third term was 
formed by all independent directors on May 19, 2023; the Compensation Committee of the fifth term was 
established  on  May  19,  2023,  with  all  independent  directors  acting  as  its  members.  On  May  19,  2023, 
Chairman,  Vice  Chairman  and  all  independent  directors  were  appointed  as  members  of  the  Sustainable 
Development Committee of the third term of the Company. On May 19, 2023, Chairman and all Independent 
Directors were appointed as the members of the Nomination Committee of the second term of the Company. 
These four functional committees continue to assist the Board of Directors in its oversight responsibilities. 

(7) Raising the transparency of corporate data: On the MOPS and our official website, we voluntarily disclose 
the related law and regulations which we follow, the important resolutions adopted at Board meetings and 
the  relevant  information  to  help  shareholders  understand  our  activities  and  to  raise  transparency  in  our 
corporate information. 

(II) Operation of the Audit Committee   

1. The major matters reviewed by the Audit Committee include: 

(1)  Adoption of or amendment to the internal control system pursuant to Article 14-1 of the Securities and 

Exchange Act. 

(2)  Assessment of the effectiveness of the internal control system. 
(3)  Adoption of or amendment to procedures for financial or operational actions of material significance, such 

as acquisition or disposal of assets, derivatives trading, extension of loans to others, or endorsements or 
guarantees for others, pursuant to Article 36-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act. 

(4)  Matters bearing on the personal interest of a director. 
(5)  Material asset or derivatives transactions. 
(6)  Material loans, endorsements, or provision of guarantees. 
(7)  The offering, issuance, or private placement of any equity-type securities. 
(8)  The engagement or dismissal of a CPA, or the compensation given thereto. 
(9)  The appointment or discharge of a financial, accounting, or internal auditing officer. 
(10)  Annual financial reports signed or sealed by the Chairman, manager and accounting officer. 
(11)  Any other material matter so required by the Company or the Competent Authority. 

2. Audit Committee's Annual Work Summary: 

(1)  Agenda arrangement (for Audit Committee meetings and communication meetings) 
(2)  Handling matters related to the meeting of the Audit Committee in accordance with the law (meeting 

notice, proceedings) 

(3)  Follow-ups and execution of improvements requested by the Audit Committee   
(4)  Providing company information required by independent directors to assist them in fully exercising their 

powers 

(5)  Annual self-assessment of the Audit Committee 
(6)  Establishing and revising the organizational regulations and relevant operating procedures 
(7)  Announcement of relevant matters concerning the Audit Committee pursuant to law (organizational 

regulations and operational status) 

(8)  Whether any employee, manager and director has entered into related-party transactions and possible 

conflicts of interest in such transactions 

(9)  Suggestions and complaints from interested parties 
(10)  Management of exchange rate risks   
(11)  Information Security 
(12)  Work safety/environmental protection and legal compliance 

39 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

3. The Audit Committee of the second term started on May 29, 2020 and ended on May 28, 2023. The meetings 

were held 5 times in 2023, and the attendance of the independent directors in 2023 is as follows: 

Title 

Name 

Convener  Ming-Ling Hsueh 
Member 
Member 
Member 

King-Ling Du 
Shiang-Chung Chen 
Fu-Hsiung Hu 

Personally 
Attended 

Attended by 
Proxy 

Attendance 
rate (%) 

Remarks 

5 
5 
5 
5 

0 
0 
0 
0 

100%  None 
100%  None 
100%  None 
100%  None 

The Audit Committee of the third term started on May 19, 2023 and will be ending on May 18, 2026. The 
meetings were held 5 times in 2023, and the attendance of the independent directors in 2023 is as follows: 

Title 

Name 

Convener  Ming-Ling Hsueh 
Member 
Member 
Member 

King-Ling Du 
Shiang-Chung Chen 
Fu-Hsiung Hu 

Personally 
Attended 

Attended by 
Proxy 

Attendance 
rate (%) 

Remarks 

5 
5 
5 
5 

0 
0 
0 
0 

100%  None 
100%  None 
100%  None 
100%  None 

4. Other matters that need to be recorded in meeting minutes: 

(1)  If any of the following circumstances occurs during the operation of the Audit Committee, the Board meeting 
date,  meeting  number,  the  proposal  contents,  the  resolution  of  the  Audit  Committee  and  our  company's 
handling of the Audit Committee's opinions shall be clearly described.   

A. Items listed in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act: 

Audit Committee 
Meeting Number 
and Date 

Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Number and 
Date 

Proposals and Resolutions 

2nd Term   
25th Meeting   
January 6, 2023 

19th Term 
22nd Meeting 
January 10, 
2023 

Proposal:   

Resolution: 
Proposal:   

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

investment 

Approval  for  the  Company’s  2023 
annual business plan. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  for  an  evaluation  of  the 
independence and qualification of the 
Company's CPAs and the quality of the 
CPA firm's audit for each case, as well 
as  the  annual  compensation  payable 
to the CPA firm. 
Proposal passed. 
Yantai  Walsin  Stainless  Steel  Co.,  Ltd. 
proposes  to  update  its  investment 
plan  and  amount  for  its  hot  rolling 
plant  and  cold  finished  bar  plant  due 
to 
in  automated 
its 
equipment. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  amend  the  Company's 
Derivatives Trading Procedures. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  amend  the  Company's 
Procedures for Lending Funds to Other 
Parties. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal to approve the loan of funds 
by  Walsin  International  Investment 
Co.,  Ltd.  to  the  Company  and  those 
between  the  subsidiaries  in  mainland 
China, in a total amount of US$1 billion 
and RMB1.48 billion respectively. 
Proposal passed.   

Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations or 
Significant 
Recommendatio
ns 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

December 31, 2023 
Company’s Handling of 
Audit Committee 
Member’s Opinion 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 
All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 
All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit Committee 
Meeting Number 
and Date 

Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Number and 
Date 

Proposals and Resolutions 

2nd Term 
26th Meeting   
February 20, 
2023 

19th Term 
23th Meeting 
February 24, 
2023 

Proposal:   

Resolution:   
Proposal: 

Resolution:   
Proposal: 

Resolution:   
Proposal:   

Resolution:   
Proposal:   

Resolution:   
Proposal: 

Resolution:   
Proposal:   

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

to 

2022 

profit 

Company’s 

the  Articles  of 

The Company’s 2022 business reports 
and financial statements. 
Proposal passed. 
The  2022 
consolidated  business 
reports  and  consolidated  financial 
statements of affiliated enterprises. 
Proposal passed. 
The 
distribution plan. 
Proposal passed. 
The  Company’s  2022  internal  control 
system statement. 
Proposal passed. 
Amendments 
Incorporation of the Company. 
Proposal passed. 
The Company and its subsidiary Walsin 
Energy  Cable  System  Co.,  Ltd.  intend 
to  sign 
joint  venture  agreement, 
technology  consultancy  agreement 
and  technology 
license  agreement 
with  NKT  Cables  Group  A/S’s  wholly-
owned subsidiary NKT HV Cables AB. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  participate  in  the  capital 
injection  into  its  subsidiary,  Walsin 
Energy  Cable  System  Co.,  Ltd.,  in  the 
amount of NT$2,699 million. 
Proposal passed. 
PT. Sunny Metal Industry proposes to 
upgrade  its  cold  nickel  production 
lines  at  PT. 
Indonesia  Weda  Bay 
Industrial  Park,  with  a  proposed 
investment amount of USD 93 million. 
Proposal passed. 
Yantai  Walsin  Stainless  Steel  Co.,  Ltd. 
proposes to invest RMB178 million in 
the  purchase  of  housing  for  experts 
and talents to meet operational needs. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  issue  domestic  straight 
corporate bonds within the amount of 
NT$10 billion. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin  Singapore  Pte.  proposes  to 
lend  US$175,750,000  to  PT.  Sunny 
Metal  Industry  under  a  non-revolving 
line of credit. 
Proposal passed. 

Walsin  Singapore  Pte.  proposes  to 
lend  US$27,500,000  to  PT  Westrong 
Metal  Industry  under  a  non-revolving 
line of credit. 
Proposal passed. 
To  enhance  the  efficiency  of  capital 
utilization, it is proposed to carry out 
capital 
for  Walsin 
International Investments Limited and 
Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited. 
Proposal passed. 

reductions 

Borrego Energy, LLC, a U.S. subsidiary 
of  the  Company,  proposes  to  sell  the 
business  of  its  solar  energy  and  its 

Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations or 
Significant 
Recommendatio
ns 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Company’s Handling of 
Audit Committee 
Member’s Opinion 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 
All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 
All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

41 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Audit Committee 
Meeting Number 
and Date 

Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Number and 
Date 

Proposals and Resolutions 

Company’s Handling of 
Audit Committee 
Member’s Opinion 

Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations or 
Significant 
Recommendatio
ns 

energy  storage,  procurement,  and 
trading platform departments.   
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  amend  certain  articles  of 
the  Company's 
control 
system. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  lift  the  non-compete  ban 
for  the  Company’s  Directors  under 
Article 209 of the Company Act. 

internal 

None 

None 

(GDRs)  by 

Proposal passed. 
Ming-Ling Hsueh 
Proposal for a capital injection through 
an  offering  of  global  depositary 
issuing  new 
receipts 
common  shares  and/or  a  capital 
injection  by 
issuing  new  common 
shares. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal to carry out a capital injection 
into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the 
Company,  Walsin  Singapore  Pte.  Ltd., 
for an amount of USD 45 million. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin  Singapore  Pte.  proposes  to 
lend  USD  90  million  to  PT  Westrong 
Metal  Industry  under  a  non-revolving 
line of credit. 
Proposal passed. 
Investments 
Walsin 
International 
Limited  proposes  to 
lend  USD  75 
million  to  PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry 
under a non-revolving line of credit.   
Proposal passed. 
In order to develop its submarine cable 
business, Walsin Energy Cable System 
Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, 
proposes  to  acquire  the  joint  right  of 
use  for  the  Kaohsiung  Port  A6-A  land 
from the Company. 
After the Chairman consulted with the 
members,  all  members  resolved  that 
the  revision  to  the  proposal  be 
postponed 
the  next  Audit 
Committee meeting for discussion. 
For  the  purpose  of  developing  its 
submarine  cable  business,  Walsin 
Energy  Cable  System  Co.,  Ltd.,  a 
subsidiary  of  the  Company,  proposes 
an investment of NT$10.7 billion in the 
establishment  of  a  submarine  cable 
production plant and equipment.   
Proposal passed. 
In order to develop its submarine cable 
business, Walsin Energy Cable System 
Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, 
proposes  to  acquire  the  joint  right  of 
use  for  the  Kaohsiung  Port  A6-A  land 
from the Company. 
Proposal passed. 

to 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Recusal: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

2nd Term 
27th Meeting 
March 24, 2023 

19th Term 
24th Meeting 
March 24, 2023 

2nd Term 
28th Meeting 
April 28, 2023 

19th Term 
25th Meeting 
May 5, 2023 

2nd Term 
29th Meeting 
May 5, 2023 

19th Term   
25th Meeting 
May 5, 2023 

42 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

due 

Except  for  Ming-Ling 
Hsueh, 
Independent 
Director,  who  recused 
himself 
to 
personal  conflict  of 
interests,  all  of  the 
present 
Directors 
approved the proposal 
unanimously. 
All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit Committee 
Meeting Number 
and Date 

Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Number and 
Date 

Proposals and Resolutions 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

3rd Term 
1st Meeting 
May 29, 2023 

20th Term   
2nd Meeting 
May 29, 2023 

3rd Term 
2nd Meeting 
August 4, 2023 

20th Term 
3rd Meeting 
August 11, 2023 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

the 

response 

(GDRs)  by 

The Italian subsidiary of the Company, 
Cogne  Acciai  Speciali  S.p.A.,  in  which 
the  Company  indirectly  holds  a  70% 
equity,  proposes  to  acquire  100% 
equity  of  Special  Melted  Products 
Limited (based in the UK) for the needs 
of business development. 
Proposal passed. 
In 
business 
to 
development  capital  requirements  of 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. ("CAS"), in 
which the Company indirectly holds a 
70% equity, the Company proposes to 
invest  in  CAS  up  to  EUR  140  million 
according to its shareholding ratio, and 
under  the  shareholding  structure,  to 
first  inject  capital  into  the  subsidiary 
Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l., and then 
through  its  subsidiary  MEG  S.A.,  to 
inject capital into CAS in cash. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal for a capital injection through 
an  offering  of  global  depositary 
receipts 
issuing  new 
common shares.   
Proposal passed. 
PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry  (Indonesia) 
and  Walsin  Singapore  Pte.  Ltd. 
(Singapore) propose to extend a non-
revolving loan facility totaling USD 75 
million  to  PT.  Walhsu  Metal  Industry 
(Indonesia). 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. proposes to 
extend  a  non-revolving  loan  facility 
totaling USD 20.5 million to Innovation 
West Mantewe Pte. Ltd. (Singapore).   
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  for  Cogne  Acciai  Speciali 
S.p.A.,  an  Italian  subsidiary  of  the 
Company, to provide an endorsement 
and  guarantee 
its  Swedish 
subsidiary,  Degerfors  Long  Products 
AB. 
Proposal passed. 
The Italian subsidiary of the Company, 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., proposes 
to  finance 
its  Swedish  subsidiary, 
Degerfors  Long  Products  AB,  with  a 
non-revolving credit facility of EUR 10 
million. 
Proposal passed. 
The Italian subsidiary of the Company, 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., proposes 
to  finance  Special  Melted  Products 
Limited (based in the United Kingdom) 
with  a  non-revolving  credit  facility  of 
ERU 12 million. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  amend  the  Company's 
internal control system. 
Proposal passed. 
In  response  to  its  capital  expenditure 
needs,  Yantai  Walsin  Stainless  Steel 
Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company 

for 

Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations or 
Significant 
Recommendatio
ns 

None 

Company’s Handling of 
Audit Committee 
Member’s Opinion 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

None 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 
All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

43 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Audit Committee 
Meeting Number 
and Date 

Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Number and 
Date 

Proposals and Resolutions 

Company’s Handling of 
Audit Committee 
Member’s Opinion 

Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations or 
Significant 
Recommendatio
ns 

in  mainland  China,  proposes  to  apply 
for  a  mid-term  loan  from  financial 
institutions,  for  which  the  Company 
will  provide  an  endorsement  and 
guarantee. 
Proposal passed. 
The  Singapore  subsidiary  of 
the 
Company,  Walsin  Singapore  Pte.  Ltd., 
proposes to dispose of its entire shares 
in  PT.  Westrong  Metal 
Industry 
(Indonesia). 
Proposal passed. 
The  Singapore  subsidiary  of 
the 
Company,  Walsin  Singapore  Pte.  Ltd., 
proposes 
to  acquire  seventy-five 
percent equity of Berg Holding Limited 
(Hong Kong). 
Proposal passed. 
In response to the Company's increase 
in equity of the Indonesian subsidiary 
PT. Sunny Metal Industry ("Sunny"), it 
is  proposed  to  finance  Sunny  with  a 
loan  of  USD  70  million  from  Walsin 
Singapore  Pte.  Ltd.  ("WLS")  and  to 
cancel the limits of loans totaling USD 
61.09  million  provided  by  WLS  to  PT. 
Walhsu Metal Industry (Indonesia) and 
PT.  Westrong  Metal 
Industry 
(Indonesia). 
Proposal passed. 
The Italian subsidiary of the Company, 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., proposes 
to  finance  Special  Melted  Products 
Limited (based in the United Kingdom) 
with  a  non-revolving  credit  facility  of 
ERU 12 million. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., a 
subsidiary  of  the  Company,  proposes 
to  finance  Hangzhou  Walsin  Power 
Cable  Co.,  Ltd.  with  a  non-revolving 
credit facility of RMB 80 million. 
Proposal passed. 
For the development of its submarine 
cable  business,  Walsin  Energy  Cable 
System  Co.,  Ltd.,  a  subsidiary  of  the 
Company, obtained the joint use right 
of the land at Kaohsiung Port A62 from 
the  Company  on  October  26,  2023, 
due  to  the  need  for  plant  operation. 
Please ratify the same. 
Ratification passed. 
To  develop 
its  submarine  cable 
business, Walsin Energy Cable System 
Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, 
proposes that the Company enter into 
a  lease  and  port  facility  operation 
agreement  with  Taiwan  International 
Ports  Corporation,  Ltd.,  Kaohsiung 
Branch  for  the  A6  Port  and  its  rear 
space at Kaohsiung Port. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal to draft the Company's 2024 
Audit Plan. 
Proposal passed. 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

None 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

None 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

3rd Term 
3rd Meeting 
August 11, 2023 

20th Term 
3rd Meeting 
August 11, 2023 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

3rd Term 
4th Meeting 
October 27, 2023 

20th Term 
4th Meeting 
November 3, 
2023 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit Committee 
Meeting Number 
and Date 

Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Number and 
Date 

Proposals and Resolutions 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution:   

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

3rd Term 
5th Meeting 
December 13, 
2023 

20th Term 
5th Meeting 
December 13, 
2023 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

in 

Proposal  to  change  the  position  of 
Chief Accounting Officer and Manager. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal 
the 
to  participate 
subscription  for  new  shares  issued 
through a cash capital increase in 2023 
by Winbond Electronics Corporation. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  for  Jiangyin  Walsin  Steel 
Cable  Co.,  Ltd.,  a  subsidiary  of  the 
Company,  to  sell  its  factories  and 
office  premises  to  another  subsidiary 
of  the  Company,  Jiangyin  Walsin 
Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd., for a 
transaction price of RMB 62,190,000. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  extend  a  non-revolving 
credit  facility  totaling  US$50,000,000 
to  a  U.S.  subsidiary  of  the  Company, 
Borrego  Energy  Holdings,  LLC,  and  its 
subsidiary, Borrego Energy, LLC. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin Info-Electric Corp., a subsidiary 
of the Company, proposes to extend a 
non-revolving 
of 
facility 
credit 
NT$100,000,000 to the Company. 
The proposal was passed. 
Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., a 
subsidiary  of  the  Company,  proposes 
to  extend  a  non-revolving  credit 
facility  of  RMB  190,000,000  to  XiAn 
Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. 
The proposal was passed. 
Walsin 
a 
Singapore  Pte. 
subsidiary  of  the  Company,  proposes 
to  extend  a  non-revolving  credit 
facility  of  USD  75,000,000  to 
its 
Indonesian  subsidiary,  PT.  Sunny 
Metal Industry. 
Proposal passed. 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., an Italian 
subsidiary  of  the  Company,  proposes 
to  provide  an  endorsement  and 
guarantee  for  its  Swedish  subsidiary, 
Degerfors Long Products AB. 
Proposal passed. 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., an Italian 
subsidiary  of  the  Company,  proposes 
to  extend  a  non-revolving  credit 
facility  of  GBP  1,920,000  to  its  UK 
subsidiary,  Special  Melted  Products 
Limited. 
Proposal passed. 
Dongguan  Walsin  Wire  &  Cable  Co., 
Ltd.,  a  subsidiary  of  the  Company, 
proposes  to  acquire  a  60%  equity 
interest  in  Hangzhou  Walsin  Power 
Cable Co., Ltd. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., a 
subsidiary  of  the  Company,  proposes 
to extend a revolving credit facility of 
RMB  80,000,000  to  Hangzhou  Walsin 
Power Cable Co., Ltd. 
Proposal passed. 

Ltd., 

Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations or 
Significant 
Recommendatio
ns 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Company’s Handling of 
Audit Committee 
Member’s Opinion 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 
All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposal unanimously. 

45 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

B.  Except for the foregoing items, the items that were not approved by the Audit Committee but were resolved 

by more than two-thirds of all directors: No such situation. 

(2) Independent directors recusing themselves from conflicts of interest:   

Item 

Term 
Date 

Name of 
Director 

Content of Proposal 

1 

2nd Term 
26th Meeting   
February 20, 2023 

Ming-Ling 
Hsueh 

Proposal  to  lift  the  non-
competition  ban  for  the 
Company’s 
Directors 
under  Article  209  of  the 
Company Act. 

December 31, 2023 

Reason for Recusal 
Due to Conflict of 
Interests   

Participation in 
Voting 

Personal conflict 
of interests 

Recusal from voting 
required by law 

(3) Communication between independent directors, the chief internal auditor and CPAs: 

A. Communication policy between independent directors, chief internal auditor and CPAs: 

(A)  The CPAs are invited to attend Audit Committee meetings at least twice a year and to report to the Audit 
Committee on the review or audit results of our Company’s and its affiliates’ financial statements and 
the internal control audit status. The CPA shall fully communicate any material adjustments to entries 
or any amendments to laws and regulations. 

(B)  If necessary, a communication meeting may be called at any time with the CPAs. 
(C)  The  chief  internal  auditor  shall  meet  with  the  independent  directors  regularly  in  Audit  Committee 
meetings at least once a quarter to report on the internal audit implementation of our Company and 
the internal control operations. In case of major irregularities, the meeting may be called at any time. 

(D)  The convener of the Audit Committee shall discuss the internal audit operation with the chief internal 

auditor every quarter non-periodically aside from the above regular meetings. 

B. Summary of communications between independent directors and CPAs for 2023: 

Independent directors have good communication with CPAs individually. 

Directors’ 
Recommendation   

None. 

None. 

None. 

Date 

Communication Highlights 

2023/2/20 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 

2023/8/4 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 

The CPAs have provided a 
description of the key 
audits of the stand-alone 
and consolidated financial 
statements for the year 
2022 and the results of the 
audit. 
The CPAs provide an 
explanation of the audit 
results of the consolidated 
financial statements for the 
second quarter of 2023. 

2023/12/22 
Individual 
Communication 
Meeting 

The CPAs explained the 
scope, method and 
discovery of the annual 
audit for 2023 and 
discussed with the Audit 
Committee members on 
the key audit matters. 

Execution Result 

The stand-alone and consolidated 
financial statements for the year 2022 
were approved by the Audit 
Committee and submitted for 
discussion at the 23th meeting of the 
Board of Directors of 19th term on 
February 24, 2023. 
The consolidated financial statements 
for the second quarter of 2023 were 
approved by the Audit Committee and 
reported to the 3th Meeting of the 
Board of Directors of 20th term on 
August 11, 2023. 
1.  Key audit matters for the 2023 
financial statements were 
confirmed. 

2.  The engagement and assessment 
of the CPAs was submitted to the 
6th meeting of the Audit 
Committee of third term on 
January 19, 2024 for discussion. 

46 

 
 
 
 
C. Summary of communications between independent directors and the chief internal auditor for 2023: 

Date 

2023/2/20 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 

Key Points of 
Communications 

Independent Directors’ 
Advice 

Report on audit 
implementation in the 4th 
quarter of 2022. 

None. 

2023/4/28 Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 

Report on audit 
implementation in the 1st 
quarter of 2023. 

None. 

2023/8/4 Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 

Report on audit 
implementation in the 2nd 
quarter of 2023. 

None. 

2023/10/27 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 

1. Report on audit 

1. None. 

implementation in the 
3rd quarter of 2023. 

2. Discussion of 2024 
annual audit plan. 

2. None. 

Follow-Ups and Results 

The report on audit implementation 
for the fourth quarter of 2022 has 
been passed by the Audit 
Committee and reported to the 
Board of Directors. 
The report on audit implementation 
for the first quarter of 2023 has 
been passed by the Audit 
Committee and reported to the 
Board of Directors. 
The report on audit implementation 
for the second quarter of 2023 has 
been passed by the Audit 
Committee and reported to the 
Board of Directors. 
1. Report on audit implementation 
in the 3rd quarter of 2023 has 
been passed by the Audit 
Committee and reported to 2. 
the Board of Directors. 

2. 2024 annual audit plan has been 
passed by the Audit Committee 
and submitted to the Board of 
Directors for discussion. 

2023/12/22 
Individual 
Communication 
Meeting 
Between 
Independent 
Directors and 
Chief Internal 
Auditor 

1. Major work results in 
2023. 
2. Work objectives and key 

1. None. 

2. None. 

1. None. 

2. None. 

points for 2024. 

3. Report on the 

implementation of the 
computer audit project 

3. Continue to execute the project 

according to the planned 
schedule and deepen the 
implementation of computer 
audit tools. auditors with 
computer skills.. 

3. It merits praise that 
the implementation 
of this project 
showed a great 
progress compared 
with the previous 
year. The use of 
computerized audit 
tools shall be 
strengthened in the 
future in order to 
enhance the audit 
value. 

47 

 
   
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

(3) Differences between our corporate governance and the Corporate Governance Best-Practice Principles 

for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies and reason(s):   

Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 

In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- TPEx-
listed Companies 

In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- and 
TPEx-listed 
Companies. 

Actual Governance (Note 1) 

Appraisal Items 

Yes  No 

Summary Description 

1.  Has the company set and 

Yes   

disclosed the principles for 
practicing corporate 
governance according to the 
Corporate Governance Best-
Practice Principles for TWSE- 
TPEx-listed Companies? 

2.  The Company's ownership 

structure and shareholders’ 
equity   
(1)  Has the company 

Yes 

implemented a set of 
internal procedures to 
handle shareholders' 
suggestions, queries, 
disputes and litigations? 

(2)  Has the company had a 

Yes 

list of major 
shareholders who 
actually control the 
company or a list of 
ultimate controller of 
such shareholders? 

The Company has formulated the Corporate Governance 
Principles and Practice according to the "Corporate 
Governance Best-Practice Principles for TWSE- TPEx-listed 
Companies", which were amended as approved by the 
Board of Directors in 2022 and were disclosed on the 
Company's website. 
https://www.walsin.com/wp-
content/uploads/2023/03/rule13_20230224TC.pdf 

(1)    Our Shareholders Service & Contact Office is in charge 
of handling various shareholder recommendations, 
queries and disputes. The Company also provides 
related contact details on the Company's website and 
in the annual report and has set up a stakeholder 
mailbox to collect stakeholders' questions and 
suggestions. 

(2)  The Company periodically discloses the list of ultimate 
controllers of its principal shareholders pursuant to the 
laws and regulations. 

(3)  Has the company 

Yes 

(3) 1.  The Company has drafted rules governing the 

established and 
implemented risk 
control/management 
and firewall mechanisms 
between the company 
and its affiliated firms? 

supervision of its subsidiaries, which have been 
approved by the Board. 

  2.   All of the Company's affiliates are subsidiaries; the 

Company directly or indirectly retains at least 50% of 
their shares. Business dealings with affiliates are 
treated as transactions with third parties. 

  3.   The Company has drawn up rigorous rules governing 
the lending, the endorsement/ guarantees as well as 
the management of disposal/acquisition of assets 
and derivatives transactions to/for/with its affiliates. 

(4)  Has the company set 

Yes 

(4) 

internal regulations that 
prohibit the company's 
personnel from taking 
advantage of 
information that has not 
been disclosed to the 
public to purchase or sell 
securities? 

In order to establish an effective handling and 
disclosure mechanism for major internal information 
processing operations, so that unauthorized 
information leakage can be avoided, consistency and 
accuracy of information disclosed by the Company to 
the public can be maintained and insider trading can 
be prevented, the Company has established the 
"Procedures for Major Internal Information Processing 
Operations." Such procedures were last revised on 
November 4, 2022 and renamed as "Procedures for 
Handling Internal Material Information and Prevention 
of Insider Trading" to strengthen the corporate culture 
of prevention of insider trading and the control 
measures against insider stock trading. 
The Company's Directors' and Managerial Officers' 
Code of Ethical Conduct was amended on August 4, 
2020. Such code contains regulations pertaining to the 
prohibition of insider trading pursuant to the 
Company's internal regulations and the Securities and 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actual Governance (Note 1) 

Appraisal Items 

Yes  No 

Summary Description 

Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 

3.  The composition and duties 

of the Board 
(1)  Has the Board of 

Yes 

(1) 

Directors devised a 
policy and concrete 
management objectives 
for a more diverse 
composition of the 
Board? If so, has the plan 
been implemented? 

In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- and 
TPEx-listed 
Companies. 

Exchange Act. Relevant regulations are uploaded as an 
electronic copy to the Company's electronic bulletin 
board of its internal regulations for the perusal by 
relevant personnel. 
The Company periodically conducts internal training on 
ethical management (anti-corruption) and prevention 
of insider trading (among others) and educates its 
directors and employees on relevant policies and the 
importance of delivering integrity and compliance. In 
addition, some educational and awareness-raising 
articles on compliance with the regulations prohibiting 
insider trading have been published on the Company's 
internal education and training platform "Walsin Liwha 
College", so that all managers may read and 
understand information related to ethical 
management. The details thereof have been disclosed 
on the Company's website (in the Risk Management_ 
Prevention of Insider Trading Section): 
https://www.walsin.com/investors/corporate-
governance/#pills-information-security 

In accordance with Article 20 of the Company's 
Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles and the 
"Principles of Election of Board Members and 
Managers and Guidelines for Continuing Education and 
Succession Planning" established by the Company, the 
Board of Directors will implement the objectives of 
diversity and independence in terms of expertise, 
experience and gender required for Board members, 
and will continue to invite appropriate candidates to 
join the Board of Directors in accordance with the 
above objectives in order to strengthen the balance of 
the Board of Directors in response to the Company's 
development strategies and changes in the internal 
and external environment. In order to achieve the 
desired objectives of corporate governance, the Board 
of Directors of the Company is composed of members 
from the management team, managers of relevant 
industries and professionals with financial, business 
and accounting backgrounds, who effectively perform 
the duties of Board members with different fields and 
work backgrounds. These duties include establishing 
and maintaining the Company's vision and values, 
assisting in promoting corporate governance and 
strengthening management, overseeing and evaluating 
the implementation of management policies and 
operational plans, and being responsible for the 
Company's overall economic, social, and environmental 
operations to enhance corporate governance and 
corporate value from the perspective of stakeholders. 

The Company focuses on its board diversity and 
therefore has a total of 11 directors on the Board of 
Directors of the 20th term, including one female 
Director. The Company also values corporate 
governance and thus has four Independent Directors 
(one in excess of the number required by its articles of 
incorporation, which is three), accounting for 36% of 

49 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Actual Governance (Note 1) 

Appraisal Items 

Yes  No 

Summary Description 

Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 

all directors of the Company. Independent Directors 
were re-elected for fewer than 3 terms. Among the 
Directors, 5 are aged 65 years and older, 5 are aged 55 
to 64, and 1 are under 55 years old. There are 1, 4, and 
6 director(s) in the age group of above 70, 65-69, and 
60-64. 

The Company has built its strength by being focused 
on the wire and cable, stainless steel, commodity, and 
commercial real estate fields and become a model of 
business excellence moving towards the 
manufacturing service industry. If we look at the list of 
the Board of Directors of the 20th term, Yu-Lon Chiao, 
Chairman, has been working in the business field of 
the Company for a long time and has a good 
understanding of the operation and development of 
the industry, with an open-minded leadership style 
that encourages adoption of suggestions; Director Yu-
Cheng Chiao, Director Yu-Heng Chiao, and Director Yu-
Chi Chiao have joined the management team of the 
Company and therefore are familiar with the 
organization and business operation of the Company 
and are good at operation management and 
investment judgment; Andrew Hsia, Director, comes 
from a diplomatic background with an international 
perspective and therefore has a good grasp of the 
conditions of the Southeast Asian market and can fully 
assist the Company in making relevant investment 
decisions; Director Li-Chin Ku is familiar with the 
industry, manufacturing, and sale of passive 
components and therefore has operational 
management experience and expertise; and the 
female Director, Patricia Chiao, specializes in 
operational management, investment judgment and 
human resources. The Company's Independent 
Directors have industry knowledge and an 
international market perspective:    Independent 
Director Ming-Ling Hsueh specializes in finance, 
accounting and corporate governance; Independent 
Director Fu-Hsiung Hu has expertise and experience in 
business administration, finance and securities, and 
credit information; Independent Director Tyzz-Jiun Duh 
is familiar with the general situation of the industry 
and commerce sector and the trends of economic 
development; and Independent Director Wei-Chuan 
Gau possesses professional capabilities in accounting, 
auditing, and information technology. 

The elite directors of the Company were selected from 
the industry to participate in major investment 
projects related to the Company's business, assist the 
Company's financial, accounting and corporate 
governance businesses according to their expertise, 
and assist the Company in making favorable decisions 
through their diverse experience, which gives rise to 
extensive and professional advice.   
Diversification of the Board of Directors' members has 
been implemented as shown in Note 2. 
Board of Directors of Diversification Policy were 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actual Governance (Note 1) 

Appraisal Items 

Yes  No 

Summary Description 

Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 

Yes 

(2) 

(2)  In addition to 
establishing a 
Compensation 
Committee and an Audit 
Committee, which are 
required by law, is the 
company willing to also 
voluntarily establish 
other types of functional 
committees? 

disclosed on the Company's 
website:(https://www.walsin.com/investors/corporate
-governance/#pills-board-of-directors)。 
In addition to the committee established according to 
the laws, the Company further set up the Sustainable 
Development Committee and the Nomination 
Committee. 
1. On November 1, 2019, the 17th meeting of the 
Board of Directors of the 18th term resolved to 
establish the Sustainable Development Committee. 
On May 19, 2023, the Board of Directors appointed 
six members to the Sustainable Development 
Committee of the third term, in which Independent 
Director Tyzz-Jiun Duh acts as the Convener, and 
under which ethical management, environmental 
safety and health management, green operations, 
customer service and suppliers management and 
promotion and employee relations and social care 
promotion centers were established. The Sustainable 
Development Committee reviews the annual plans 
of each promotion center, monitors and tracks the 
implementation results of each promotion center, 
and revises its charter. 

2. The Nomination Committee was established on 

August 6, 2021, with Independent Director Fu-Hsiung 
Hu as the Convener. On May 19, 2023, the Board of 
Directors appointed five members to the Nomination 
Committee of the second term, with Wei-Chuan 
Gau, Independent Director, serving as the Convener. 
The duties of the Nomination Committee include 
setting standards for the diversity of expertise, 
experience, gender and independence required of 
Board members, and identifying, reviewing and 
nominating candidates for election as directors. 

(3)  Has the company 

Yes 

established methods for 
appraising the 
performance of the 
Board of Directors as 
well as actual procedures 
for executing the 
appraisals? If so, has the 
company executed 
appraisals of the 
performance of the 
Board annually? Are the 
results of the 
performance evaluations 
reported to the Board of 
Directors and used as a 
reference for individual 
directors' remuneration 
and nomination for 
reappointment? 

(3)  In order to improve our corporate governance, the 
Company's Regulations for the Board of Directors' 
Performance Appraisal stipulates that the Board of 
Directors of the Company shall conduct a performance 
evaluation at least once a year using questionnaires 
for self-evaluation, that the evaluation of the Board of 
Directors shall be evaluated at least once every three 
years by an external professional and independent 
organization or a team of external experts and 
scholars, and that the performance evaluation of the 
current year shall be conducted at the end of the year, 
so as to measure the directors' strategic direction in 
leading the Company and to oversee the operation of 
the Company's management in order to provide board 
performance and increase long-term shareholder 
value.   

The Company engaged the Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association in September 2021 for the 
second time to evaluate the effectiveness of the 
Company's Board of Directors, and the Company 
obtained professional, objective evaluation results and 
suggestions through the guidance of, and idea 
exchanges with, the evaluation members. Such results 
and suggestions were used as a reference in the 

51 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Actual Governance (Note 1) 

Appraisal Items 

Yes  No 

Summary Description 

Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 

compensation of individual directors and nominations 
for reappointment. 
The Company conducted its own internal evaluation 
for 2023 in December 2023 and reported to the Board 
of Directors on January 26, 2024. The result has been 
published on the Company's website, and the results 
of these evaluations will be used as a reference in 
individual directors' compensation and nominations 
for reappointment, for the purpose of continuous 
refinement and optimization of the functions of the 
Board of Directors.( Note 3) 

(4)  Has the company 

Yes 

(4)   Before we appoint a new CPA annually, its 

periodically evaluated 
the level of 
independence of the 
CPA? 

independence and competency shall be examined by 
the Audit Committee and Board of Directors for 
approval by resolution. In addition, we request the 
CPA to provide an "Impartiality and Independence 
Statement" and "Audit Quality Indicators (AQIs)"each 
year. We have to confirm that except for the expenses 
paid to the CPA for certifying our financial statements 
and for handling certain financial, tax affairs, we have 
no other business dealings with the CPA and that their 
family members have not violated the independence 
requirements. In addition, by referencing the AQI 
information, we confirmed that both the CPAs and the 
CPA firm have audit experience and training hours that 
are superior to the industry average before 
proceeding with the appointment of the CPAs and the 
review of their fees. The evaluation results for the 
most recent fiscal year were discussed and approved 
by the Audit Committee on January 19, 2024, and 
were subsequently reported and resolved by the 
Board of Directors on January 26, 2024. For the 
assessment of the CPAs' independence and suitability, 
please refer to Note 4. 

In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- and 
TPEx-listed 
Companies. 

4. Has the TWSE- or TPEx-listed 

Yes   

1. The Company appointed a Head of Corporate 

company designated a 
proper number of competent 
staff in charge of the 
corporate governance-
related affairs (including but 
not limited to providing 
information for the Directors 
and Supervisors to execute 
their duties, assisting the 
Directors and Supervisors 
with legal compliance, 
handling the affairs related 
to the Board meetings and 
the Shareholders Meeting as 
prescribed by law,   
preparing the minutes of the 
Board meetings and the 
Shareholders Meeting, etc.)? 

Governance as resolved by the Board of Directors on 
June 12, 2019. The key responsibilities of the Head of 
Corporate Governance include the meeting affairs in 
connection with board meetings, preparation of such 
meetings' minutes, assistance for Directors with the 
onboarding and continuing education, provision of 
information required for the business execution by 
Directors, assistance for Directors with legal compliance 
and other matters set out in the Articles of Incorporation 
of the Company or contracts.   

2. Vice President of the Company, Hueiping Lo, is currently 
the Head of Corporate Governance. She has more than 
three years of experience as a financial officer of a public 
company and meets the statutory qualifications as the 
head of corporate governance. 

3. On June 12, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors also 
resolved to approve the "Standard Operating Procedures 
for Handling Directors' Requests" (which was lastly 
updated on April 9, 2021) pursuant to the rules, through 
the establishment of which the Directors have 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actual Governance (Note 1) 

Appraisal Items 

Yes  No 

Summary Description 

Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 

appropriate operating procedures for handling 
information necessary for the performance of their 
business. 

4. The business execution for the year 2023 are explained 

as follows: 
i.  To manage the meetings of the Board of Directors 
and related committees, and to strengthen the 
procedures of meetings and recusal of interests. 

ii.  To provide the directors with the information 

necessary for the execution of their business within 
the statutory period, to remind the directors of the 
relevant laws and regulations that they should comply 
with in the execution of their business or after the 
resolution of the board of directors, and to follow up 
on the situation and progress of the 
recommendations or opinions of the directors after 
the meeting. 

iii.  To revise and amend the important regulations of the 

Company by adapting to the latest laws and 
regulations related to the Company's business field 
and corporate governance. 

iv.  Based on the characteristics of the industry where 

the Company is operating, to handle matters related 
to directors' further education and regularly forward 
information on relevant external further education 
programs to assist directors in implementing the 
diversified education mechanism. 

v.  To provide directors with the necessary corporate 
information, maintain smooth communication 
between directors and business executives, and assist 
in arranging communication meetings between 
independent directors and the chief audit executive 
and accountants to facilitate the execution of 
business by independent directors. 

vi.  To conduct performance evaluations of the Board of 

Directors and functional committees. 

vii.  To evaluate the purchase of appropriate directors and 

officers (D&O) liability insurance. 

viii.  To regularly present to the Board of Directors the 

international trends in corporate governance and the 
latest developments in corporate governance laws 
and regulations. 

ix.  To conduct orientation sessions for new directors, 

introducing them to the industry, operational status, 
job responsibilities, and other important matters 
through interviews with the heads of various 
departments within the Company. 

The Company has been maintaining open communication 
channels with interested parties that include customers, 
shareholders, banks it has business dealings with, 
employees, suppliers, communities, competent authorities, 
or persons so connected with the Company. 
Communication channels can be found on the Company's 
internal and external websites as well as in its annual 
reports, to facilitate understanding of the Company's CSR 
issues that interested parties are concerned about, so that 
appropriate responses can be made. 
The Company has amended in 2020 the "Procedures for 
Interested Parties to Submit Complaints and 

In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- and 
TPEx-listed 
Companies. 

53 

Yes   

5. Has the company established 
channels for communicating 
with interested parties 
(including but not limited to 
shareholders, employees, 
customers, suppliers, etc.), 
set up a dedicated interested 
parties area on the 
company's website, as well 
as appropriately responded 
to important CSR issues that 

 
   
Corporate Governance Report 

Actual Governance (Note 1) 

Appraisal Items 

Yes  No 

Summary Description 

Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 

interested parties are 
concerned about? 

6. Has the company appointed 
a professional shareholders 
service agency to handle 
affairs related to the 
Shareholders Meeting? 

Recommendations", through which interested parties can 
communicate with the Company’s supervisory unit directly, 
propose constructive advice and file complaints. 
The Company has a contact channel on its website 
designated to stakeholders; a mailbox also exists on the 
employee portal site, thus providing internal and external 
personnel with a means to make suggestions and file 
complaints to the Company. Information received shall be 
handled by the Auditing Office. 
The Company regularly reports to the Board of Directors on 
its communications with various interested parties on an 
annual basis starting from 2019. The communications in 
2023 have been reported to the Board of Directors at the 
board meeting on May 5, 2023. Details of both 
communications were disclosed on the Company's website: 
https://www.walsin.com/wp-
content/uploads/2023/09/Communication_with_Stakehold
ers_TC2023v2.pdf 

No  The Company has handled such affairs by itself since March 

1993. 

7. Information disclosure 
(1) Has the company 

established a corporate 
website to disclose 
information regarding the 
company's financial, 
business and corporate 
governance statuses? 
(2) Has the company adopted 
other ways to disclose 
information (e.g., 
maintaining an English-
language website, 
appointing responsible 
people to handle 
corporate information 
collection and disclosure, 
appointing 
spokespersons, 
webcasting investor’s 
conferences, etc.)? 

Yes 

(1)  Please visit Walsin Lihwa Corporation's Chinese/English 

website: https: //www.walsin.com 

Yes 

(2)  The Company has a dedicated department for 

collecting its information and periodically updating its 
website. The Company has implemented one-
spokesperson policy. It has also established the 
"Procedures for Handling Internal Material Information 
and Prevention of Insider Trading " that requires 
management as well as employees to properly keep 
financial as well as business secrets. We also require 
that personnel follow the "Corporate Governance 
Principles and Practices". Any change of our 
spokesperson or deputy spokespersons shall 
immediately be made public. 

54 

Such matters are 
handled by the 
Company’s 
shareholder 
service. Matters 
related to 
shareholders’ 
meetings are 
conducted in 
accordance with 
the Company’s 
Articles of 
Incorporation and 
laws and 
regulations, so that 
shareholders’ 
meetings are 
convened in a legal, 
valid and safe 
fashion.   
In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- and 
TPEx-listed 
Companies. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actual Governance (Note 1) 

Appraisal Items 

Yes  No 

Summary Description 

Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 

The Company's website regularly discloses major 
announcements, transactions with key stakeholders 
and investors conferences at: 
https://www.walsin.com/investors/shareholder/#pills-
important-announcement 

(3) Does the Company 

Yes 

(3)  1. 

announce and report its 
annual financial report 
within two months after 
the end of the fiscal year, 
and announce and report 
its first, second and third 
quarter financial report 
and operations for each 
month well in advance of 
the required deadline? 

In order for investors to obtain adequate and 
accurate financial information in a timely manner, 
the Company's annual financial report is 
submitted to the Audit Committee and the Board 
of Directors for approval within two months after 
the end of the year, and the financial report is 
announced on the Market Observation Post 
System on the date of approval by the Board of 
Directors; the financial report for the first, second 
and third quarter is submitted to the Audit 
Committee and the Board of Directors for 
approval one week before the statutory 
announcement deadline, and the financial report 
is announced on the Market Observation Post 
System on the date of report to the Board of 
Directors. 

8. Has the company had other 
information that is helpful 
for understanding the status 
of corporate governance 
(including but not limited to 
employee rights and 
interests, investor relations, 
supplier relations, rights of 
interested parties, further 
education sought by 
Directors and Supervisors, 
implementation of risk 
management policies and 
risk evaluation standards, 
implementation of customer 
policies, the taking out of 
liability insurance for 
Directors and Supervisors)? 

2.  The Company's operations for each month are also 
fully disclosed on the Company's website and the 
Market Observation Post System before the 
statutory deadline. 

Yes   

1.  Please refer to "(5) Our Fulfillment of Sustainable 

Development and differences between Our Fulfillment of 
Sustainable Development and the Development Best 
Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and 
reason(s) therefor " and "(6) Performance of ethical 
operations and differences from the Sustainable 
Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies and the reasons therefor" under 4. 
Corporate Governance Status in III. Corporate 
Governance Report of this Annual Report for information 
concerning employee rights and interests, employee 
care, investor relations, supplier relations, rights of 
interested parties, and the implementation of the 
customer policies. 

2.  Please refer to "(8) Other important information helpful 
for improving understanding of the governance of the 
company" under 4. Corporate Governance Status in III. 
Corporate Governance Report and "6. Risk Analysis and 
Assessment for the Following Items as of the Latest Year 
and up to the Date of Printing of the Annual Report" 
under VII. Review of Financial Conditions, Financial 
Performance, and Risk Management of this Annual 
Report for the information regarding the implementation 
of directors' and supervisors' continuing education, risk 
management policies and risk measurement standards. 
3.  The Company's purchase of D&O liability insurance has 
been disclosed to the Market Observation Post System. 

In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- and 
TPEx-listed 
Companies. 

9.  With respect to the results of the annual Corporate Governance Evaluation most recently issued by the Corporate 

Governance Center of Taiwan Stock Exchange, please describe the improvements and provide priority and measures to 
enhance those matters that have not yet been improved. 
1.  With respect to the 2022 Corporate Governance Evaluation results, our improvements in 2023 are as follows:     
  We promoted ISO 27001 Information Security Management System (ISMS) and completed SGS third party validation 

to implement our commitment to information security by way of PDCA. 
Improvement Priorities and Measures: The revision of the "Risk Management Policy and Procedures" clearly 

2. 

55 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Appraisal Items 

Actual Governance (Note 1) 

Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 
specifies the objectives of risk management, management procedures, and control mechanisms. At the same time, 
emerging risks are incorporated into the risk management system, focusing on global environmental changes and 
development trends. A comprehensive consideration of the business development and future outlook of the 
Company is undertaken, with emerging risks being identified regularly every year. 

Summary Description 

Yes  No 

Note 1:  The Company shall provide explanations in the summary description box, regardless of whether actual governance is ticked "Yes" 

or "No." 

Note 2:  Diversification of the Board of Directors' members has been implemented as follows. 

Diversification items 

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w
a
b
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
a
n
d

R
i
s
k
M
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

M 

V 
V 

V 
V 

V 
V 

V 
V 

V 
V 
V 

V 
V 
V 

Fu-Hsiung Hu 

V 
V 
V 
V 
V 
V 
V 

V 
V 
V 
V 
V 
V 
V 

V 
V 
V 
V 
V 
V 
V 

Ming-Ling Hsueh 

M 
F 
M 
M 
M 
M 
M 

Yu-Lon Chiao 
Patricia Chiao 
Yu-Cheng Chiao 
Yu-Heng Chiao 
Yu-Chi Chiao 
Andrew Hsia 
Li-Chin Ku 

Chairman 
Vice Chairman 
Director 
Director 
Director 
Director 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
Note 3:  No more than 1% of the earnings of the Company for a given year may be distributed to its directors and managers as their 
remuneration for such year in accordance with Paragraph 1, Article 25 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation. In order to 
regularly assess the remuneration of directors and managers, directors and managers are remunerated according to their degree 
of participation in the Company's operations and personal performance, and in accordance with the Company's "Rules Governing 
the Compensation of Directors and Functional Members" and "Rules Governing the Evaluation of Manager's Performance and 
Management  of  Compensation".  Such  remuneration  will  be  further  calculated  and  reasonably  paid  in  a  proportion  of  such 
earnings by taking into consideration the evaluation items specified therein, such as the directors' individual professional input 
and performance, the manager's business strategy and medium- and long-term strategic plans, and how the policy plans and 
performance indicators at all levels are carried out in accordance with the current year's operating objectives. In addition, the 
director and manager remuneration system will be reviewed from time to time based on the actual operating status and relevant 
laws and regulations. 

Wei-Chuan Gau 

Tyzz-Jiun Duh 

M 

M 

M 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

V 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 4: Items for assessment of the CPA's independence 

Appraisal Items 
1.  The  CPA  and/or  any  of  his/her  family  members  has/have  no  direct  or  indirect  significant 

financial interest in the Company. 

2.  The CPA and/or any of his/her family members has/have no financing or guarantee relations 

with the Company or its directors. 

3.  The  CPA  and/or  any  of  his/her  family  members  has/have  no  commercial  relations  with  the 

Company, or any of its directors or managers. 

4.  Currently or in the most recent two years, the CPA does/did not hold any posts in the Company, 
such  as  the  director,  manager  or  any  post  which  significantly  influences  the  auditing  work, 
neither did company promise its CPA any foregoing post.   

5.  At the time of the audit, no family member of the CPA held any position as a director or manager 

of the Company or that which had any direct and material influence on the audit. 

6.  During the audit period, no family member of the CPA held the posts in the Company, such as 
the director, managers or any post which directly and significantly influences the audit work.   
7.  The CPA did not receive from the Company or its directors, managers, or major shareholders 

any offer or gift, the value of which exceeds the usual social etiquette standards. 

8.  The  CPA's  audit 

regarding 
independence/conflicts of interests without any violation of the independence or any unsettled 
conflict of interests. 

the  necessary  procedures 

implemented 

team  has 

Results 

Compliant with 
Independence? 

True 

True 

True 

True 

True 

True 

True 

True 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Note: Family members: They mean the CPA's spouse (or cohabitant), minors or other dependents.   
Audit period: It usually begins from the date on which the members of the audit team start auditing and ends on the date 
when the audit report is issued. If the audit case is cyclical, the cycle period belongs to the audit period. 

Items Evaluated under Audit Quality Indicators (AQIs) 

Five major 
facets 

AQIs 

Focus of measurement 

Whether CPAs 
meet the 
suitability or 
independence 
requirement 

Professionalism  Audit Experience 

Training hours 

Attrition rate 

Professional support 

Quality control  CPA workloads 

Audit input 

Engagement Quality 
Control Review 
Quality control support 
capabilities 

Independence  Non-audit services 

Familiarity with 
customer 

Supervision 

External inspection 
deficiencies and 
sanctions 
The competent authority 
issues a letter 
demanding 
improvement 
Innovative planning or 
initiatives 

Whether CPAs and senior auditors have sufficient audit 
experience to carry out the audit work 
Whether CPAs and senior auditors have received sufficient 
education and training every year to continuously acquire 
professional knowledge and skills 
Whether the CPA firm maintains sufficient senior human 
resources 
Whether the CPA firm has sufficient professionals to support 
the audit team. 
Whether the workloads of CPA are too heavy 
Whether audit team members have made inputs appropriately 
at each stage of the audit 
Engagement Quality Control Review (EQCR) is a review of 
whether CPAs have devoted sufficient hours to the audit case 
Whether the CPA firm has sufficient quality control manpower 
to support the audit team 
The impact of the proportion of annual fees for non-audit 
services on the independence of the CPA firm and its affiliates 
The impact of the cumulative number of years of audit of the 
customer's annual financial reports on the independence of 
the CPA firm 

Whether the CPA firm carries out its quality control and audit 
of the customer in accordance with relevant laws and 
regulations 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 
Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Innovation 
capabilities 
Note 5:  The further education received by Independent Directors and other Directors is disclosed in " (8) Other important 
information helpful for improving understanding of the governance of the company" in this annual report. 

The CPA firm commits to improving audit quality, including the 
firm's innovation capability and planning 

Yes 

Post-Period Note: Ms. Patricia Chiao, Vice Chairman, resigned on March 11, 2024. 

57 

 
   
 
Corporate Governance Report 

(4)    Composition, duties and operation of the Compensation Committee and the Nomination Committee: 

1. Compensation Committee 

On September 27, 2011, the Company established the Compensation Committee and drew up the "Regulations 
Governing the Organization of the Compensation Committee". The Compensation Committee of the fourth term 
has four members and is comprised of four independent directors. The Committee is aimed at helping the Board 
establish  and  periodically  review  the  performance  appraisal  of  Directors  and  managers  and  the  remuneration 
policy,  system,  standards  and  structure,  as  well  as  periodically  review  and  determine  the  remunerations  for 
Directors and managers. 

(1) Information of the members of the Compensation Committee 

Title 

Name 

Criteria 

Independent 
Director 
(Convener) 

Independent 
Director 

Independent 
Director 

Independent 
Director 

Ming-Ling Hsueh 

Fu-Hsiung Hu 

Tyzz-Jiun Duh 

Wei-Chuan Gao 

Qualifications and Experience 

Independence 

Number of Other Public Companies in 
which the Member also Serves as an on 
the Compensation Committee 

Please refer to the "Disclosure of Professional Qualifications of 
Directors and Independence of Independent Directors" form on 
pages 16 to 18 

3 

1 

3 

1 

(2) Information on Operation of the Compensation Committee 

A.  The  Company's  Compensation  Committee  operates  in  accordance  with  the  Company's  Compensation 

Committee Charter and holds at least two regular meetings each year.   

B.  There are 4 members of the Compensation Committee of the Company. 
C.   Term of office of the members of the 4th term: It started on August 4, 2020 and ended on May 18, 2023. 
Term of office of the members of the 5th term: It started on May 19, 2023 and will end on May 18, 2026. 
The Compensation Committee met three times in 2023. The attendance records of the committee members 
in 2023 are as follows: 

Title 

Convener 
Member 
Member 
Member 
Convener 
Member 
Member 
Member 

4th 
Term 

5th 
Term 

Name 

King-Ling Du 
Ming-Ling Hsueh   
Shiang-Chung Chen   
Fu-Hsiung Hu 
Ming-Ling Hsueh 
Fu-Hsiung Hu 
Tyzz-Jiun Duh 
Wei-Chuan Gao 

Attended in Person 
2 
2 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 

Attended by Proxy 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

Attendance Rate (%) 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

D 

.The matters for discussion and resolution by the Compensation Committee and the Company’s handling of 
the opinions of the members of the Compensation Committee: 

Compensation 
Committee 
Meeting Number 
and Date 

Board of Directors 
Meeting Number 
and Date 

4th Term   
9th Meeting   
January 6, 2023 

19th Term 
22nd Meeting 
January 10, 2023 

Proposals and Resolutions 

Proposal  for  2022's  managerial  performanc
evaluation and bonus compensation   
Proposal  for  performance  bonuses  for  the 
Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Company 
for 2022 
Setting  of 
objectives for 2023 

the  Company's  managers' 

Company’s Handling 
of Compensation 
Committee Member’s 
Opinion 
Compensation 
Committee: 
The relevant 
proposals were 
passed with the 
consent of all 
members present and 

58 

 
 
 
Compensation 
Committee 
Meeting Number 
and Date 
4th Term   
10th Meeting   
February 20, 
2023 

Board of Directors 
Meeting Number 
and Date 

19th Term 
23th Meeting 

February 24, 2023 

Proposals and Resolutions 

Proposal for distribution of the Company's 
directors' and managers' remuneration for 
2022 

5th Term   
1st Meeting 
May 29, 2023 

20th Term 
3rd Meeting 
August 11, 2023 

Nomination and election of the Convener of 
the  Compensation  Committee  of  the  fifth 
term 

Company’s Handling 
of Compensation 
Committee Member’s 
Opinion 

submitted to the 
Board of Directors for 
resolution. 

Board of Directors: 
All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposals 
unanimously. 

(3)  Other details that need to be recorded: 

Decisions made by the Compensation Committee for which certain committee members were against or had 
reservations that were recorded or expressed via written statements: None 

(4)  Scope of Duties of the Compensation Committee 

A.  The  Compensation  Committee  shall  exercise  the  care  of  a  good  administrator  to  faithfully  perform  the 

following duties and present its recommendations to the Board of Directors for discussion.   

(A)  Periodically  reviewing  the  Compensation  Committee  Charter  and  making  recommendations  for 

amendments. 

(B)  Establishing  and  periodically  reviewing  the  annual  and  performance  goals  for  the  directors  and 
managers of the Company and the policies, systems, standards, and structure for their compensation, 
as well as disclosing the standards for evaluating their performance in the annual report. 

(C)  Periodically  assessing  the  degree  to  which  performance  goals  for  the  directors  and  managers of  the 
Company have been achieved, and setting the types and amounts of their individual compensation, as 
well as disclosing the director and manager compensation in the annual report. 

B.  The Committee shall perform the duties under the preceding paragraph in accordance with the following 

principles: 

(A)  Ensuring  that  the  compensation  arrangements  of  the  Company  comply  with  applicable  laws  and 

regulations and are sufficient to recruit outstanding talents. 

(B)  Performance assessments and compensation levels of directors and managerial officers shall take into 
account the general pay levels in the industry, as well as the reasonableness of the correlation between 
the individual's performance and the Company's operational performance and future risk exposure. 

(C)  There shall be no incentive for the directors or managerial officers to pursue compensation by engaging 

in activities that exceed the risk appetite of the Company. 

(D)  For directors and senior managerial officers, the percentage of remuneration to be distributed based 
on  their  short-term  performance  and  the  time  for  payment  of  any  variable  compensation  shall  be 
decided with regard to the characteristics of the industry and the nature of the Company's business. 

(E)  Reasonableness shall be taken into account when the contents and amounts of the compensation of 
the  directors,  supervisors,  and  managerial  officers  are  set.  It  is  not  advisable  for  decisions  on  the 
compensation  of  the  directors,  supervisors,  and  managerial  officers  to  run  counter  to  financial 
performance to a material extent. It is not advisable for said compensation to be higher than that in the 
preceding year in the event of a material decline in profits or of long-term losses. If it is still higher than 
that in the preceding year, the reasonableness shall be explained in the annual report and reported at 
a shareholders' meeting. 

(F)  No member of the Committee may participate in discussion and voting when the Committee is deciding 

on that member's individual compensation. 

59 

 
   
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

(G)  The  Committee  shall  explain  at  the  meeting  the  remuneration  of  any  of  its  members  that  is  to  be 
discussed at such meeting. Such members shall not join the discussion and vote if it may do harm to the 
interests of the Company, and shall recuse themselves from the discussion and voting, and shall not 
exercise their voting rights on behalf of other members. 

"Compensation" as used in the preceding two paragraphs includes cash compensation, stock options, profit 
sharing and stock ownership, retirement benefits or severance pay, allowances or stipends of any kind, and 
other substantive incentive measures. Its scope shall be consistent with the compensation for directors and 
managerial officers as set out in the Regulations Governing Information to be published in Annual Reports 
of Public Companies. 

If the decision-making and handling of any matter relating to the remuneration of directors and managerial 
officers of a subsidiary is delegated to the subsidiary but requires ratification by the board of directors of 
the Company, the Committee shall be asked to make recommendations before the matter is submitted to 
the board of directors for deliberation. 

2.  Nomination Committee 

(1)  The Committee shall be composed of at least three directors elected by the Board of Directors, in which a majority 

of the independent directors shall participate. 

(2)  The Committee, under the authority of the Board of Directors, shall faithfully perform the following duties and 
responsibilities with the due care as a good administrator and shall submit its recommendations to the Board of 
Directors for discussion: 

A.  To  establish  the  criteria  of  diversity  and  independence  in  terms  of  professional  knowledge,  technology, 
experience  and  gender  required  for  board  members  and  managers,  and  to  identify,  review  and  nominate 
candidates for directors and managers accordingly. 

B.  To establish the organizational structure of each functional committee and to review the establishment and 

amendment of the organizational rules and regulations of each functional committee. 

C.  To  establish  and  regularly  review  the  directors'  continuing  education  program  and  succession  plans  for 

directors and managers. 

D.  To review the establishment and amendment of the Company's corporate governance and board of directors' 

operating rules and regulations. 

E.  Other matters to be dealt with by the Committee as resolved by the Board of Directors. 

(3)  Professional qualifications and experience of the members of the Nomination Committee and its operations: 

There are 5 members in the Nomination Committee of the Company of this term. 

The  term  of  office  of  the  members:  May  19,  2023  to  May  18,  2026.  For  the  professional  qualifications  and 
experience  of  the  members  of  the  current  term,  please  refer  to  the  table  entitled  "Disclosure  of  Professional 
Qualifications  of  Directors  and  Independence  of  Independent  Directors"  on  pages  13  to  15.  The  Nomination 
Committee  met  five  times  in  2023,  and  the  attendance  of  and  the  matters  discussed  by  the  members  are  as 
follows: 

Title 

Name 

Convener  Wei-Chuan Gao 
Member 
Member 
Member 
Member 
Member 
Member 

Yu-Lon Chiao 
Ming-Ling Hsueh 
Fu-Hsiung Hu 
Tyzz-Jiun Duh 
King-Ling Du 
Shiang-Chung Chen 

Personally 
Attended 
2 
5 
5 
5 
2 
3 
3 

Attended by 
Proxy 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

Attendance 
rate (%) 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Remark 1 

Remark 1 
Re-elected 
Re-elected 
Re-elected 
Remark 1 
Remark 2 
Remark 2 

Remark 1: Independent Director Tyzz-Jiun Duh, and Independent Director Wei-Chuan Gau were newly elected for 

the 20th term. 

60 

 
 
Remark 2: Independent Directors whose terms expired and were discharged on May 19, 2023: Mr. King-Ling Du 

and Mr. Shiang-Chung Chen 

(4)  Other matters that should be specified: 

The results of the discussions and resolutions of the Nominating Committee and the Company's handling of the 
opinions of the members in 2023: 

Term of the 
Nomination 
Committee 
Meeting Date 

Term of the 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting Date 

1st Term 
6th Meeting 
2023/01/06 

19th Term 
22nd 
Meeting 
2023/01/10 

1st Term 
7th Meeting 
2023/02/20 

19th 
23rd Meeting 
2023/02/24 

1st Term 
8th Meeting 
2023/05/05 

19th Term 
24th Meeting 
2023/05/05 

2nd Term 
1st Meeting 
2023/05/19 

20th Term 
1st Meeting 
2023/05/19 

Content of the Proposals and Resolutions 

Matters to be reported 
Proposal:    Please review the Company's 2022 annual 

report on the self-evaluation of the 
performance of the Board of Directors and 
Functional Committees. 

(All directors present were informed.)   
Proposal:    Proposal to amend some provisions of the 

Company's Board of Directors Meeting 
Regulations. Please review and approve the 
same. 

Resolution: The proposal was passed and sent to the 

Board of Directors for resolution. 

Company’s Handling 
of Opinions of the 
Nominating 
Committee 
All  directors  present 
were informed. 

All  directors  present 
agreed  to  pass  the 
proposal. 

Proposal:    Proposal to elect the Directors of the 
Company of the 20th term. 
Resolution: The proposal was passed and sent to the 

All  directors  present 
agreed  to  pass  the 
proposal. 

Board of Directors for resolution. 
Proposal:    Proposal to nominate the candidates for the 
Directors of the Company of the 20th term. 

Resolution: The proposal was passed and sent to the 

Board of Directors for resolution. 
Proposal:    Proposal to amend the Company's Corporate 

Governance Best Practice Principles. 

Resolution: The proposal was passed and sent to the 

Board of Directors for resolution. 

All  directors  present 
agreed  to  pass  the 
proposal. 

All  directors  present 
agreed  to  pass  the 
proposal. 

Matters to be reported 
Proposal:    Please review the results of the Company's 

All  directors  present 
were informed. 

2022 annual corporate governance evaluation 
and the report on its 2023 annual 
improvement plan. 

(All directors present were informed.)   
Proposal:    Proposal to elect the Convener of the 

Nomination Committee of the second term. 

Resolution: Mr. Wei-Chuan Gao was elected as the 

Convener of the Nomination Committee of 
the second term. 

All  directors  present 
agreed  to  pass  the 
proposal. 

Proposal:    Proposal to recommend the Convener of the 

Company’s Audit Committee of the third 
term. 

Resolution: It is recommended that Mr. Fu-Hsiung Hu 

All  directors  present 
agreed  to  pass  the 
proposal. 

serve as the Convener of the Audit Committee 
of the third term. This proposal was submitted 
to the Board of Directors for resolution. 

Proposal:    Proposal to recommend the members and 

Convener of the Compensation Committee of 
the fifth term of the Company. 
Resolution: It is proposed that Mr. Ming-Ling Hsueh, Mr. 
Fu-Hsiung Hu, Mr. Tyzz-Jiun Duh and Mr. Wei-
Chuan Gao, Independent Directors, be 
members of the Compensation Committee of 

All  directors  present 
agreed  to  pass  the 
proposal. 

61 

 
   
Corporate Governance Report 

Term of the 
Nomination 
Committee 
Meeting Date 

Term of the 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting Date 

Company’s Handling 
of Opinions of the 
Nominating 
Committee 

Content of the Proposals and Resolutions 

the fifth term of the Company, and that Mr. 
Ming-Ling Hsueh serve as the Convener of the 
Compensation Committee of the fifth term. 
This proposal was submitted to the Board of 
Directors for resolution. 

Proposal:    Proposal to recommend the members and 
Convener of the Sustainable Development 
Committee of the third term of the Company. 
Resolution: It is proposed that Mr. Yu-Lon Chiao, Director, 

All  directors  present 
agreed  to  pass  the 
proposal. 

Ms. Patricia Chiao, Director, and Mr. Ming-
Ling Hsueh, Mr. Fu-Hsiung Hu, Mr. Tyzz-Jiun 
Duh and Mr. Wei-Chuan Gao, Independent 
Directors, be members of the Sustainable 
Development Committee of the third term of 
the Company, and that Mr. Tyzz-Jiun Duh 
serves as the Convener of the Sustainable 
Development Committee of the third term. 
This proposal was submitted to the Board of 
Directors for resolution. 

2nd Term 
2nd Meeting 
2023/11/03 

20th Term 
4th Meeting 
2023/11/03 

Proposal:    Proposal to revise the relevant schedules of 
the Company's Regulations Governing Board 
Performance Evaluation. 

All  directors  present 
agreed  to  pass  the 
proposal. 

Resolution: The proposal was passed and sent to the 

Board of Directors for resolution. 

(5)  Our fulfillment of sustainable development: 

On November 1, 2019, during the 17th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 18th term, the Company 

resolved to establish the Sustainable Development Committee and on the same day formulated the Sustainable 

Development Committee Charter. The committee is composed of four to seven members, at least half of whom 

must be Independent Directors, with one member being elected by their peers to serve as the Convener. The 

current term of the committee has six members, and on June 1, 2023, a new position of Chief Sustainability 

Officer was created to lead the operations of the Sustainability Office and various promotion centers. The details 

regarding the management matters and organizational structure are as follows: 

62 

 
 
 
Duties of the Committees 

Department 

Sustainable 
Development 
Committee   

Ethical Management 
Promotion Center 

Environment, Safety 
and Health Promotion 
Center 

Green Operation 
Promotion Center 

Customer Service and 
Supplier Management 
Promotion Center 

Employees Relations 
and Social Care 
Promotion Center 

Sustainability Office 

Responsibility and function 
As the highest level of the sustainability organization within Walsin, it is a functional committee led 
by an Independent Director serving as the Convener. This committee is responsible for formulating 
policies, strategies, objectives, or management guidelines related to corporate sustainability. It also 
reviews  the  annual  plans  of  various  promotion  centers,  supervises  and  tracks  the  execution 
progress, outcomes, and related matters of these centers, and reports regularly to the Board of 
Directors. At the same time, it focuses on major issues of concern to interested parties, oversees 
communication  plans,  and  approves  the  content  of  the  sustainability  report.  In  addition,  in 
accordance with the corporate risk management framework, it identifies risks and opportunities 
related to sustainability and regularly monitor and control various significant risks. 
It is responsible for formulating and promoting policies and systems related to ethical management, 
integrating  integrity  and  ethical  values  into  the  Company's  business  strategies,  supervising  and 
reporting  the  execution  results,  and  evaluating  the  effectiveness  of  the  preventive  measures 
established to implement ethical management. 
It  is  responsible  for  formulating  our  environmental  protection  (including  green  energy  and 
sustainable ecology and environment), safety, health, energy and carbon management policies and 
action  plans,  collaborating  with  the  Human  Resources  Department  to  implement  measures  to 
protect  mothers  from  illegal  abuse,  and  overseeing  and  reporting  on  the  implementation 
performance. It carries out the interdepartmental integration and implementation promotion on 
related issues above. 
It  is  responsible  for  formulating  the  green  operation  strategy,  promoting  circular  economy, 
optimizing  green  manufacturing  processes,  exploring  green  produces  and  services  with  future 
value,  and  overseeing  and  reporting  on  the  implementation  performance.  It  carries  out  the 
interdepartmental integration and implementation promotion on related issues above. 
It  is  responsible  for  formulating  policies  and  implementation  plans  for  the  improvement  of 
customer  service  quality  and  supplier  management,  overseeing  and  reporting  on  the 
implementation performance. It carries out the interdepartmental integration and implementation 
promotion on related issues. 
It is responsible for promoting and building a safe and healthy working environment for employees 
to fully utilize their talents for reasonable compensation and benefits. It also promotes and deepen 
the Company's influence in the field of public welfare by actively participating in four major aspects, 
i.e.,  corporate  citizens,  caring  for  minorities,  environmental  protection  and  cultivation,  and 
strengthening  community  relationships,  so  as  to  pay  back  to  society  with  concrete,  continuous 
action. 
The committee is tasked with managing meeting affairs, formulating and compiling the structure 
of the annual sustainability report, identifying sustainability issues that require attention, and 
developing corresponding action plans. It also assists in the planning and execution of 
sustainability development strategies, liaises, coordinates, and integrates operations related to 
various promotion centers, and manages and tracks the performance of sustainability issues 
across all aspects, while establishing continuous improvement plans, and reporting execution 
results and work plans to the committee. 

The Differences between Our Fulfillment of Sustainable Development and the Development Best Practice 
Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reason(s) therefor: 

Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

I. 

Yes 

structure 

Has the Company established a 
governance 
to 
promote 
sustainable 
development  and  set  up  a 
dedicated (or part-time) unit to 
sustainable 
promote 
development,  which  unit 
is 
handled 
senior 
by 
management  as  authorized  by 
the  Board  of  Directors?  And 

of 

term  approved 
"Corporate 

  1.  The  Company's  7th  meeting  of  the  Board  of 
the  17th 
the 
Directors  of 
establishment 
Social 
the 
Responsibility Committee" in April 29, 2015, and 
the 17th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 
18th  term  in  November  1,  2019  approved  the 
establishment  and  organizational  charter  of  the 
"Sustainable  Development  Committee"  by 
existing 
Social 
the 
merging 
Responsibility 
"Ethical 
Committee" 
Management Committee". The establishment and 

"Corporate 
and 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

63 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

how  does 
the  board  of 
directors supervise the same?   

the  appointment  of  its  members  have  been 
approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  and  the 
is 
Sustainable 
responsible 
corporate 
sustainability  strategies  and  visions  to  promote 
CSR-related work and management.   

Development 
for 

Committee 

developing 

2.  The Committee is composed of six members, with 
an  Independent  Director  acting  as  the  Convener. 
The  Committee  has  five  promotion  centers, 
including  the  Ethical  Management  Promotion 
Center,  the  Environment,  Safety  and  Health 
the  Green 
Management  Promotion  Center, 
Operation  Promotion  Center, 
the  Customer 
Service  and  Supplier  Management  Promotion 
Center,  and  the  Employee  Relations  and  Social 
Care Promotion Center. 

finance, 

3.  The Board of Directors receives regular reports on 
operations, 
corporate  governance, 
sustainability issues, etc. every year. Through the 
diverse  experience  of  its  members,  the  Board 
offers  broad  and  professional  opinions  to  assist 
the Company in making appropriate decisions and 
guiding the Company in a clear strategic direction. 
In  2023,  three  meetings  of  the  Sustainable 
Development Committee were held: the progress 
for the first half of 2023 was reported on August 4, 
2023, and the execution results for 2023 and 2024 
implementation plan were approved by resolution 
on December 22, 2023. 

and 

Does the Company conduct risk 
assessments of environmental, 
corporate 
social 
governance  issues  related  to 
the Company's operations and 
risk 
formulate 
management 
or 
strategies  in  accordance  with 
the  principle  of  materiality? 
(Note 1)     

relevant 

policies 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

Yes 

perspectives, 

identify  and  prioritize 

  1.  The Company refers to the five major principles of 
the  AA1000  SES  Stakeholder  Engagement 
influence, 
including  accountability, 
Standard, 
and 
diversity 
tension, 
of 
dependency, 
the 
to 
relationship levels of stakeholders. For significant 
topics,  it  considers  international  sustainability 
standards  and  norms,  international  sustainability 
ratings, United Nations Sustainable Development 
Goals,  and  industry  trends.  Through  interaction 
and  communication  with  stakeholders,  senior 
management  draws  up  a  matrix  of  significant 
concern  issues  based  on  the  "degree  of  positive 
and  negative 
the  economy, 
impacts  on 
environment,  and  people"  and  "the  likelihood  of 
impact  events"  following  the  principle  of  double 
materiality. These issues, after being validated by 
the  Sustainable  Development  Committee,  are 
incorporated  as  references  for  the  Company's 
operations  and  the  promotion  of  a  sustainable 
development 
appropriate 
in  a  timely  manner  to 
measures  are  taken 
information 
strengthen  risk  assessment  and 
disclosure on various issues, while also integrating 
into the Company's overall risk management. 
2.  In  order  to  ensure  the  sound  operation  and 
sustainable  development  of  the  Company,  it  has 
formulated  the  Rules  for  Risk  Management 
Policies and Procedures to establish an overall risk 
management system. The Board of Directors, the 

blueprint, 

and 

II. 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

Audit  Committee,  the  Auditing  Office,  the 
President  and  the  President's  Office,  each  risk 
management unit, and each unit and subsidiary of 
the  Company  are  collectively 
in 
promoting  the  implementation  of  relevant  risk 
management measures. 

involved 

3.  On  January  26,  2024,  the  Board  of  Directors 
resolved  to  amend  the  Risk  Management  Policy 
and Procedures, clearly defining risk management 
objectives, management procedures, and control 
mechanisms; at the same time, emerging risks are 
incorporated  into  the  risk  management  system, 
with a focus on global environmental changes and 
development 
comprehensively 
considering the business development and future 
prospects  of 
the  Company  and  annually 
identifying emerging risks. 

trends, 

by 

Environmental Issues 

III. 
(1)  Has the Company established a 
proper 
environmental 
management system based on 
the 
its 
characteristics  of 
industry? 

4.  For  the  purpose  of  reducing  the  impact  and 
influence  of 
internal  and  external  risks,  the 
Company's  governance  units  and  other  risk 
management units have identified risks related to 
environmental,  social  and  corporate  governance 
issues  and  planned  relevant  management  and 
control measures in accordance with the principle 
of  materiality,  the  business  and  operational 
characteristics of the Company. The results of risk 
assessments  (including  management  policies, 
strategies or mechanisms for each risk  category) 
are summarized in Note 3. 

and  monitored  by  each 

5.  Risk  identification  is  regularly  carried  out  in  a 
systematic  manner,  and  the  identified  risks  are 
risk 
measured 
management  unit.  The  above  operation  in  2023 
has  been  reported  to  the  Board  of  Directors  on 
November 3, 2023 (for the report, please refer to 
https://www.walsin.com/wp-
content/uploads/2023/12/2023RiskManagement
.pdf). 

Yes 

1.  The Company's Environmental, Health and Safety 

Promotion Center under the Sustainable 
Development Committee has set targets for 
energy saving and carbon reduction, water 
management and waste reuse in accordance with 
Walsin Lihwa Environmental, Health and Safety 
Policy, including a 10% carbon reduction by 2025 
compared to 2014, a 15% reduction in water use 
in 2030 compared to 2014, and capital 
expenditures to replace production equipment, 
develop green processes, and promote source 
improvement. Please refer to Chapter 1 (Climate 
Actions and Environment Management) of the 
2023 Annual Sustainability Report or the "Climate 
Actions and Environment Management" page of 
the Corporate Sustainability Section on the 
Company's website 
(https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/saving) for 
related specific results. 

2.  The environmental management of the 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

65 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

(2)    Has the company made efforts 
to  improve  the  efficiency  of 
resources  utilization  and  use 
recycled  materials  which  have 
a 
the 
impact 
environment?   

low 

on 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

Yes 

Company's domestic and overseas plants has 
been carried out in accordance with government 
regulations and international environmental 
protection conventions. The plants in Taiwan 
(Hsinchuang Plant 1, Hsinchuang Plant 2, Yangmei 
Plant, Taichung Plant and Yenshui Plant) and 
China (Shanghai Plant, Jiangyin Plant, Yantai Plant 
and Changshu Plant) have all received the 
"Environmental Management System" 
certification (ISO 14001:2015). The Company will 
also continue to improve and refine our 
environmental management performance. Please 
refer to the Company's website - Document 
Center - Environmental Safety and Health Policy 
and Related Certificates 
(https://www.walsin.com/about-
us/newsroom/#pills-reports-document) for 
relevant verification standards. 

  1.  Walsin strives to be an environmentally 
sustainable enterprise, and increases its 
investment in energy saving, carbon reduction, 
and resource recycling software and hardware 
year by year, such as "control of reasonable 
energy consumption per unit of the product", 
"equipment energy efficiency management and 
improvement", "reduction of smelting process 
energy consumption and carbon emission", waste 
heat recovery and process technology 
improvement (such as pure oxygen combustion 
technology and yield improvement), and green 
power installation (such as solar energy). 
2.  The Company mainly produces wire and cable 
and stainless steel. After these two types of 
products have gone through the stages of 
production, use and disposal, they can be 
recycled and reused to return to their life cycle, 
which is in line with the concept of recycling for 
new products in a circular economy. Regarding 
the use of raw materials and materials used for 
packaging, in addition to continuously raising the 
rate of using recycled stainless steel and carbon 
steel as raw materials, Walsin also considerably 
uses recycled pallets, iron frames, iron (wood) 
shafts, wooden plates, and iron plates as 
packaging materials for copper wire and cable. In 
2023, approximately 92.09% of the products 
produced by Cable & Wire Business Group used 
recycled raw materials and approximately 54.69% 
of those products used recycled packaging 
materials; approximately 39.92% of the products 
produced by Stainless Steel Business Group used 
recycled raw materials for scrap steel and 
approximately 60.08% of those products used 
recycled raw materials. For specific results, please 
refer to Section 4 "Transition to High Value and 
Smart Manufacturing" of the 2023 Annual 
Sustainability Report or the "Transition to High 
Value and Smart Manufacturing" page in the 
Corporate Sustainability section of the Company's 

66 

 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

Yes 

(3)    Has the company assessed the 
current  and  future  potential 
risks  and  opportunities  of 
climate change for the business 
and taken measures to address 
climate related issues?   

website 
(https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/creative/gr
een). 

  The Company has formulated its risk management 
policies and procedures to incorporate climate 
change and environmental risks into its 
management in accordance with its business 
operations and operating characteristics. The 
Company also introduced the Climate Related 
Financial Disclosures (TCFD) to set up the 
framework for managing risks and opportunities 
relating to climate change.   
In accordance with the recommendations of the 
Climate Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), in 
2023, we set up different climate scenarios, 
evaluated possible climate-related risks and 
opportunities, studied international climate change 
trends and industry-related trends, and assessed 
internal and external stakeholder attitudes, thereby 
identifying the climate-related risks and 
opportunities for Walsin Lihua.   
Please refer to Chapter 1 (Climate Actions and 
Environment Management) of the 2023 Annual 
Sustainability Report or the "Climate Actions and 
Environment Management" page of the Corporate 
Sustainability Section on the Company's website 
(https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/saving) for 
related contents. 

(4)  Has  the  Company  compiled 
statistics  on  greenhouse  gas 
(GHG) 
water 
emissions, 
consumption  and  total  weight 
of waste in the past two years, 
and  formulated  policies  on 
energy  conservation,  carbon 
reduction,  GHG 
reduction, 
water  consumption  reduction 
or other waste management?   

Yes 

  1.  The Company's energy-saving and carbon-

reduction strategy is to "implement lean 
production management", "control reasonable 
energy consumption per unit of the product", 
"manage and improve equipment energy 
efficiency", and "reduce energy consumption and 
carbon emissions in the smelting process". In 
addition, the Company will increase the 
investment in software and hardware for energy 
saving, carbon reduction and resource recycling 
year by year, such as green raw materials, waste 
recycling/regeneration (such as recycling waste 
metals to replace natural mineral mining, waste 
plastic recycling plastic pellets, and waste acid 
regeneration), water resources recycling (such as 
process cooling water recycling and reuse of 
reclaimed water), energy recycling (such as waste 
heat recovery) and process technology 
improvement (such as pure oxygen combustion 
technology and yield improvement), end-of-line 
reuse and disposal (such as furnace slag), and 
investment in green power constructions (such as 
solar energy). etc. 

2.  Our annual statistics on greenhouse gas 

emissions, water consumption and total waste 
volume indicate total greenhouse gas emissions 
of 530,610.58metric tons of CO2e, total water 
consumption of 14,125 million liters and total 
waste of 248,175.66metric tons in 2023, a drop 
by 14.67%, an increase by 0.7%, and an increase 
by 6%, respectively, compared to 2022. 

67 

 
   
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

Year  Scope 1 

Scope 2  Emission

(1)  Greenhouse gas emissions for the last 2 years 
(by the plants of the Company based in 
Taiwan, Mainland China, and Malaysia) 
Unit: CO2e(metric tons)/Product(metric tons) 
Emissions 
per   
Stainless 
Steel 
Product 
0.58 
0.58 
(2)  Water consumption for the last 2 years (by 
the plants of the Company based in Taiwan, 
Mainland China, and Malaysia) 
Unit: Million liters / product (metric tons) 

Emissions 
per Wire 
and Cable 
Product 

s per 
Copper 
Wire 
Product 

2022 194,649.63 427,116.80  0.13 
2023 203,986.19 326,624.40  0.13 

0.35 
0.35 

Year 

Total Water 
Consumption 
14,027 
14,125 

Water Consumption 
per Product 
11.01 
13.76 

2022 
2023 
(3)  Waste output for the last 2 years (by all plants 

of the Company in Taiwan, China, and 
Malaysia) 
Unit: metric tons/product (metric tons) 

Year  Hazardous 

2022 
2023 

Wastes 
73,718 
72,668 

Non-Hazardous 
Wastes 
160,539 
175,507 

Output per 
Product 
0.18 
0.24 

3.  Our Taiwan plants have obtained ISO14064-
1:2018, ISO50001 certification and ISO 
14067:2018 (Hsinchuang Plant), and our overseas 
plants have obtained ISO50001 certification 
(Yantai ,Shanghai and CAS (Italy) Plants).Please 
refer to the Company's website - Document 
Center - Environmental Safety and Health Policy 
and related certificates 
(https://www.walsin.com/about-
us/newsroom/#pills-reports-document) for 
relevant verification standards. 

1.  Implementation  of  gender  work  equality:  We 
comply  with  the  Act  of  Gender  Equality 
in 
Employment  to  protect  the  gender  equality  in 
work rights. The Company does not discriminate 
on the basis of gender in recruitment, screening, 
hiring,  position  determination,  performance 
appraisal,  promotion,  educational  training,  and 
welfare  and  benefits,  except  when  certain 
positions are only suitable for a specific gender. 
2.  Employment of people  with  physical  and  mental 
disabilities:  We  protect 
the  employment 
opportunities of people with physical and mental 
disabilities,  and  the  number  of  our  employees 
with  physical  and  mental  disabilities  are  more 
than that required by the People with Disabilities 
Rights Protection Act and the Indigenous Peoples 
Employment Rights Protection Act. 

3.  Creating  a  diverse  and  inclusive  culture:  We 
respect basic human rights that are internationally 
recognized, do not discriminate    our employees 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

Yes 

IV. Social Issues 
(1)  Has  the  Company  established 
its  management  policies  and 
procedures in accordance with 
relevant  laws,  regulations,  as 
well 
international 
conventions  regarding  human 
rights?   

as 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

on the basis of gender, race, age, marital status, 
political stance, religious beliefs, nationality, etc., 
encourage  the  exchange  of  ideas,  value  team 
members  by  making  them  feel  kindness  and 
respect, and actively create a diverse and inclusive 
workplace. 

4.  Establishing a complaint channel: The Company's 
Auditing  Office  has  set  up  an  email  address  for 
complaints  and  a  dedicated  person  to  receive 
them.  For  sexual  harassment  prevention  and 
control,  we  have  formulated  the  "Workplace 
Sexual  Harassment  Prevention  and  Control 
Measures  for  Complaints  and  Discipline"  to 
protect gender equality at work and to provide a 
working  environment  where  employees  and 
visitors  to  our  office  are  free  from  sexual 
the  event  of  any  sexual 
harassment. 
harassment, the victim or his or her agent may file 
a  complaint  with 
the  Sexual  Harassment 
Complaint Committee either verbally or in writing. 
In addition, the Company has established relevant 
regulations  in  its  internal  documents  to  protect 
the  human  rights  of  employees  and  set  up  a 
complaint channel for employees in the event that 
their 
improperly 
handled, and that such issue cannot be resolved in 
a reasonable manner. 

legal  rights  are  violated  or 

In 

Yes 

(2)  Has  the  company  established 
and  implemented  reasonable 
employee  benefit  measures 
(including 
compensation, 
vacation  and  other  benefits) 
and 
reflected 
operating  performance  or 
results 
employee 
in 
compensation? 

properly 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

clubs, 

  1.  The Company attaches importance to the physical 
and mental health and welfare of our employees 
by  organizing  book 
seminars  and 
competitions  from  time  to  time,  in  order  to 
increase  exchanges  among  colleagues  and  to 
achieve  work-life  balance.  The  Company  also 
provides  comprehensive  and  diversified  welfare 
measures. The Employee Welfare Committee was 
established  to  handle  various  welfare  matters, 
including  wedding  and  funeral  celebrations; 
maternity;  company 
travel;  club  subsidies; 
bonuses  for  three  festivals,  Labor  Day  and 
birthday;  children's  scholarships; 
interest-free 
loans; and hospitalization grants. To improve the 
overall operational performance of the Company, 
it  has  work  rules  and  management  regulations, 
which  cover  basic  wages,  working  hours,  annual 
leaves  more  than  what  is  provided  in  the  Labor 
Act, 
Standards 
subsidies, 
meal/transportation/communication 
group  insurance  and  health  check-ups,  and  the 
provision  of  staff 
restaurants,  dormitories, 
transportation vehicles, parking spaces, etc.   
The  Company's  main  business  is  wire  and  cable 
and  stainless  steel  manufacturing,  which  is  a 
labor-intensive industry. The operational work at 
factories  is  mainly  done  by  male  employees,  so 
the proportion of male employees is higher than 
that of female employees. In 2023, the percentage 
of  our  female  employees  was  13.6%  and  the 
percentage of our female management positions 
was 16.1%. 

69 

 
   
 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

Corporate Governance Report 

Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

is  competitive; 

2.  The  Company  conducts  regular  market  salary 
surveys  to  ensure  that  its  overall  compensation 
structure 
it  also  provides 
performance  bonuses  and  production  bonuses 
based 
operational 
performance, the achievement of team goals and 
individual  employees' performance.  We  also  pay 
our employees at a rate of not less than 1% of our 
current year's profit to motivate those who have 
performed well. 

Company's 

the 

on 

and 

(3)  Has  the  company  provided  a 
healthy  work 
safe 
environment 
for  employees 
and  provided  education  on 
safety 
for 
employees on a regular basis?   

health 

and 

Yes 

  1.  In  order  to  protect  the  health  and  safety  of 
employees,  in  addition  to  the  necessary  training 
required by law and regulations, our annual safety 
training plan has been conducted according to the 
operation  of  each  department,  each  job  type  on 
site, and each business unit. In 2023, we offered 
training  to  1,840  participating  new  recruits, 
26,535  participating  in-service  employees/2,430 
11,349 
employees 
entering 
participating 
(before 
factories)/545  sessions,  mainly  for 
in-service 
employees. We also have regular training plans for 
dedicated  ESH  personnel,  special  hazardous 
operators,  and  first  aid  personnel.  In  addition,  a 
complete certification system has been set up for 
the management of ESH training and certification, 
to  keep  track  of  the  movement  and  demand  for 
certification at each site. 

(internal/external), 

contractors 

and 

2.  Our occupational safety and health management 
system (ISO 45001) applies and covers all workers 
(employees,  contractors  and  visitors)  in  Taiwan 
(Hsinchuang,  Yangmei,  Taichung,  Yenshui),  China 
(Shanghai  Walsin,  Dongguan  Walsin,  Jiangyin 
Walsin,  Jiangyin  Alloy,  Changshu  Walsin,  Yantai 
Walsin), PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia, and 
CAS (Italy), with an overall coverage rate of 89.63% 
and  97.59%  for  employees  and  non-employees 
(i.e., contractors) respectively (Taipei Head Office, 
Nanjing Walsin (Real Estate), and Walsin Precision 
(Malaysia)  have  not  yet  been  verified  by  third 
parties). Please refer to the Company's website - 
Document  Center  -  Environmental  Safety  and 
Health 
certificates 
(https://www.walsin.com/about-
us/newsroom/#pills-reports-document). 

related 

Policy 

and 

3.  In 2023, there were a total of 84 workplace injury 
accidents  within  the  factory  (including  minor 
injuries,  but  excluding  19  CAS-19  injuries  and  31 
minor injuries), with a recordable disaster ratio of 
0.55%  (the  number  of  injury  accidents  as  a 
percentage  of  the  total  number  of  employees), 
incidence  among  first-line 
with  the  highest 
technical 
mainly 
(91.18%), 
entanglement 
injuries  (26.32%).  The  related 
disaster  risks  and  deficiencies  were  immediately 
improved  through  hardware  protection  and 
management  measures.  In  addition,  plans  are  in 
place  for  2024  to  identify  high-risk  operations 
through equipment safety and operational safety, 

operators 

70 

 
 
 
Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

enhance  the  hazard  awareness  of 
first-line 
employees  through  the  KYT  (Hazard  Prediction 
Training)  method,  and 
improve  with  Total 
Productive Maintenance (TPM) involving all staff, 
in order to reduce the occurrence of injuries. 
4.  In  2023,  there  were  zero  fire  accidents,  no 
chemical leaks, and no fatal workplace injuries. 

(4)    Has  the  company  established 
an 
career 
effective 
development  and  capability 
training 
its 
program 
employees? 

for 

Yes 

Yes 

(5)  Does  the  Company  comply 
with  relevant  regulations  and 
international 
standards 
regarding customer health and 
safety, 
privacy, 
customer 
marketing  and  labeling  of  its 
products and services, and has 
it  formulated  relevant  policies 
and  complaint  procedures  to 
protect consumer rights?   

internal 

knowledge 

  The  Company  has  developed  a  training  system 
according  to  each  profession  and 
level,  and 
promoted  three  types  of  training  methods:  On-Job 
Training  (OJT),  Off-Job  Training  (OJT),  and  Self 
Development  (SD)  to  support  the  development  of 
the Company's talent, so that employees can follow 
in  the  capacity  enhancement  and  cross-discipline 
learning, in order to maintain the competitiveness of 
the  market.  We  develop  knowledge/skill  areas  and 
learning blueprints each year according to the needs 
of  our  employees  at  each  stage  of  their  work  and 
career development, and provide diversified training 
resources such as new recruit education and training, 
basic/advanced 
sharing, 
application  of  scientific  tools  (data  analysis,  image 
recognition,  etc.),  work  skills,  leadership  training, 
and  industry  trends.  According  to  the  application 
level of knowledge and skills, we have planned online 
knowledge  courses,  offline  learning  communities, 
and  mixed-level  classroom  courses/workshops.  In 
2023, 
training  expenses  were 
NT$21,109,000,  and  there  were  72,202  training 
participants trained for 232,358.45 hours in total. On 
average,  43.79  hours  of  training  were  received  per 
employee. At the same time, in the first and second 
half  of  each  year,  during  the  implementation  of 
performance appraisal, in addition to conducting the 
annual work review in conjunction with colleagues, 
supervisors understand the potentials of colleagues, 
professions and areas to be improved based on their 
implementation of their work, and jointly formulate 
development  plans 
for  training,  rotation  and 
participation in projects. 

the  employee 

  1.  Our  products  and  services  are  marketed  and 
clearly  labeled  in  accordance  with  local  and 
international 
standards  or 
regulations  and 
pursuant to the requirements of our customers. In 
order  to  protect  business 
information  and 
customer privacy, the Company establishes a code 
of ethical conduct for employees and information 
security policies and relevant regulations (Note 3) 
to prevent any unauthorized access to, alteration 
to, or improper disclosure of any information that 
may  infringe  on  customer  privacy  and  rights.  In 
information, 
addition  to  providing 
product information, and the telephone numbers 
and e-mail addresses of the persons-in-charge of 
each  business  on  its  website,  the  Company  has 
established  channels  through  which  interested 
parties can make complaints or communicate with 
the  Company.  Upon  receipt  of  any  information 
interested  party,  the  Company  will 
from  an 

latest 

its 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

71 

 
   
 
 
 
 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

Corporate Governance Report 

Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

transfer  the  case  to  a  dedicated  person  for 
him/her to confirm or handle, in order to reply to 
the stakeholders within the time limit. 

2.  We  have  not  violated  any  product-  or  service-
related  laws  or  regulations  regarding  customer 
health  and  safety,  customer  privacy,  marketing 
and labeling of our products and services in 2023. 
3.  For  the  latest  information,  product  information, 
contact  phone  numbers  and  emails,  please  refer 
to the Company's website. 
https://www.walsin.com/our-business/ 
 https://www.walsin.com/about-us/contact-us/ 

Yes 

relevant 

(6)  Does  the  company  have  a 
supplier  management  policy 
requiring  suppliers  to  comply 
regulations 
with 
environmental 
governing 
protection, occupational safety 
and health, or human rights in 
the  workplace,  and  how  is  it 
implemented? 

  1.  In  order  to  strengthen  and 

to 

the 

through 

implement  the 
sustainable  management  of  its  suppliers,  the 
Company  has  established  the  regulations  for 
sustainability procurement and the principles for 
suppliers'  performance  of 
evaluating 
corporate  social  responsibility,  and  requires 
suppliers 
environmental 
comply  with 
protection,  occupational  safety  and  health  or 
labor human rights regulations in purchase orders 
and contracts. Key suppliers and new suppliers, in 
addition  to  signing  the  "Supplier  Management 
Commitment  Letter",  also  need  to  conduct  self-
assessments 
Supplier 
Sustainability  Assessment  Questionnaire,  with 
evaluation  items  including  environmental  (i.e., 
management 
system,  greenhouse  gas,  air 
pollution,  water  resources  management,  and 
waste  management),  social  (i.e.,  human  rights, 
health,  and  safety),  and 
  governance  (i.e., 
sustainable  government,  supplier  management, 
and  trade  secret  protection)  aspects  for  the 
purpose of identifying the degree of sustainability 
risk of each key supplier, in order to comply with 
CSR-related regulations along with the partnering 
suppliers and ensure that the supply chain fulfills 
its  CSR  commitments  and 
implements  the 
Principles 
Supplier  CSR  Performance 
for 
Assessment. 

Key 

the 

2.  In 2023, there were 156 key suppliers in the Wire 
and Cable, Stainless Steel and Commercial, Real 
Estate Business Groups, and Walsin Precision 
Technology, among which 153 have been 
evaluated for their risks. Of them, 18 were high-
risk suppliers, 59were medium-risk suppliers, and 
76 were low-risk suppliers. In 2023, we kept 
conducting on-site audits, interviews and 
guidance with regard to high-risk key suppliers to 
prevent and reduce the occurrence of risks, and 
will continue to conduct on-site audits and 
guidance with regard to high-risk key suppliers. 

72 

 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

in 

preparing 

V.  Did the Company make reference 
international  standards  or 
to 
guidelines for the preparation of 
reports 
its 
sustainability  reports  and  other 
reports 
that  disclose  non-
financial  information  about  the 
Company?  Did  the  Company 
obtain  a  third-party  certification 
or 
agency's 
confirmation 
assurance  opinion  on 
said 
reports? 

Yes   

1.  Since 2014, we have been compiling 

sustainability reports (Note 4) by reference to the 
Global Reporting Initiative's (GRI) G4 Standards, 
and since 2017, the report structure has followed 
the latest GRI Standards. In 2020, we introduced 
the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board 
(SASB) Industry Standard and the Task Force on 
the Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) 
framework to provide stakeholders with more 
complete and transparent ESG information. 
2.  Since 2015, we have engaged Deloitte Taiwan to 
perform third-party assurance checks on our 
reports and have obtained the CPA Statement of 
Limited Assurance. The third-party assurance 
checks are performed every year in accordance 
with the standards set forth in Statement of 
Standard on Assurance No. 3000, "Assurance 
Cases Other Than Audits or Reviews of Historical 
Financial Information" and "Rules for the 
Preparation and Reporting of Sustainability 
Reports by Public Companies." As of the date of 
publication, the 2023 Annual Sustainability 
Report is being under assurance checks by 
Deloitte Taiwan, which is expected to issue a 
statement of assurance in April 2024. 

VI. 

If your company has established sustainable development principles based on "Sustainable Development Best Practice 
Principles  for  TWSE/TPEx  Listed  Companies",  please  describe  differences  between  the  principles  and  their 
implementation: 
In  December  2014,  the  Company  has  established,  based  on  "Sustainable  Development  Best  Practice  Principles  for 
TWSE/TPEx  Listed  Companies"  (Note  4),  its  Corporate  Governance  Best  Practice  Principles,  which  has  also  been 
approved by the Board of Directors. In line with the amendments to Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies, the Board of Directors amended the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles 
in January 2018, April 2020, January 2022, and February 2023. The Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles serve 
as the guidelines for the Company to establish and to execute related policies related to corporate governance, ESH 
management, customer service and supplier management, green operation, employee relations and social care. There 
are no discrepancies between the principles and actual practice. 

VII.  Other key information useful for explaining the promotion and execution of sustainable development:   

(1)  With  regard  to  developing  a  sustainable  environment,  please  refer  to  "V.  Operating  Status,  IV.  Environmental 

Protection Expenditure Status" in the annual report. 

(2)  With regard to the Company's observing relevant labor regulations by safeguarding the lawful rights and interests of 
its employees and providing a safe and healthy work environment for its employees, please refer to "Operating Status, 
Labor-Management Relations" in the annual report. 

(3)  "Growth and integration with the local communities" is the philosophy in the social care of Walsin. It is a continuous 
implementation focused in four directions: "Corporate Citizen", "Minority Support", "Environment Conservation", and 
"Community Development". The results in 2023 are summarized as below:   
1. Supporting Taiwanese Original Arts and Cultural Groups   

(1)  Walsin Lihwa Family Day 2023: A Spectacular Artistic Display 

Walsin Lihwa supports Taiwanese performing arts, promoting the sustainable development of arts and culture-
related groups. To encourage colleagues to engage with cultural and artistic activities, our 2023 Family Day was 
designed  to  combine  family  day  with  artistic  performances,  holding  four  "Walsin  Fantasy  Circus  Party"  art 
carnivals in Taoyuan and Yunlin. Invitations were extended to colleagues and their families from the Taipei Head 
Office,  Hsinchuang  Plant,  Yangmei  Plant,  Taichung  Plant,  and  Yenshui  Plant,  along  with  approximately  120 
children  from  the  Tainan  Fund  for  Children  and  Families,  with  over  4,500  people  participating  in  the  event. 
Through  the  combination  of  Family  Day  and  artistic  performances,  we  hope  to  provide  substantial 
encouragement to artistic groups and support the social value of Taiwanese arts and culture. 
#Sponsoring Team - FOCA Formosa Circus Art #Performance Location - Taoyuan Exhibition Center and YunTay Hall 

(2)  Movie Watching Event (the movie is entitled "BIG") 

Walsin Lihwa supports outstanding Taiwanese cultural and artistic works. In November 2023, a special screening 
of Director Wei Te-Sheng's latest film, BIG, was organized, with more than 130 colleagues and friends from the 

73 

 
   
Corporate Governance Report 

Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

Yenshui Plant attending the screening. 
#Sponsoring - Storyage Pictures Co., Ltd., Director Wei Te-Sheng # Screening Location - Chiayi Showtime Cinema 

(3)  Traditional Peking Opera "On the Edge of the Plum - Heaven and Earth" 

Traditional Chinese opera, a performing art that is not easily preserved in its entirety, serves as a bridge between 
contemporary and ancient times. To support the culture heritage, we sponsored the Wei-Hai-Min Foundation for 
the Arts of Peking Opera in the production of  Peking opera, On the Edge of the Plum - Heaven  and Earth, to 
support the preservation of Peking opera traditional culture, so that more people can appreciate the beauty of 
the art of traditional Chinese opera. 
#Sponsoring  Team  -  Wei-Hai-Min  Foundation  for  the  Arts  of  Peking  Opera  #Performance  Location/Date  –  Big 
Performance Hall, Taiwan Traditional Theatre Center/March 2024 

2. "Illuminating the Corners of Taiwan":   

The Company has initiated the sponsorship project "Illuminating the Corners of Taiwan" in the end of 2016 to give 
back to society by offering 5 elementary and junior high schools in rural Taiwan with relatively low resources more 
comprehensive faculty, environment and equipment and to develop characteristic physical and musical education. 
We continued to cooperate with five existing schools in 2023 to continue to deepen the various incubation programs. 

3. Long-Term Care for Children's Education: 

The Company and its employees regularly sponsor 12 child welfare organizations, including World Vision Taiwan, 
Taiwan  Funds  for  Children  and  Families  ,  the  Lotus  Heart  Garden  Nursery  School  in  Houbi  District,  and  Chinese 
Childrenhome & Shelter Association. 

4. Taiwan Native Plant Resources Conservation Project:   

To promote cultivation of talents for conservation, collection and management of aboriginal Taiwan plant resources, 
Walsin  Lihwa  cooperated  with  College  of  Agriculture  and  Natural  Resources,  National  Chung  Hsing  University  to 
install a screen-house and an outdoors nursery, cultivate seedlings for afforestation applications and, environmental 
education  and  promotion  for  conservation,  and  protect  Taiwan's  diverse  protected  animal  and  plant  resources. 
Starting  from  2018,  the  Company  and  Winbond Electronics  Corporation  cooperated  to  incorporate  Huabao  Seed 
Breeding  Co.,  Ltd.,  responsible  for  promoting  Taiwan's  forest  germplasm  conservation  and  indigenous  plants 
revegetation  projects.  We  completed  the first  phase  of the  collection  of  24  Taiwanese  tea  varieties  in  2023,  and 
continued  to  implement  the  related  programs  for  hardware  and  software  installation  and  training  on  cultivation 
techniques. 

5. Support Local Agriculture 

(1)  Organic Kiwifruit Contract Farming: 

In order to support environmental ecological conservation and the development of organic agriculture, starting 
from 2021, we cooperated with "Jianghao Farm Young Farmers", contracted with them for organically planted 
Taiwanese native kiwi fruit that is conducive to soil and water conservation. In 2023, the Company produced and 
released the video documentary and digital feature "The Kiwi Dilemma," which documents the journey of kiwi-
friendly  cultivation.  It  explores  how  local  production  can  enhance  sustainable  production,  reduce  waste,  and 
lower carbon emissions. Through exposure in media features, it aims to raise more awareness and understanding 
of agriculture on this land. 
"The Kiwi Dilemma" video: https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/event/180 
"Encounters with Kiwi" feature news report: https://esg.walsin.com/kiwi 

(2)  Support Taiwan's Local Fishers and Social Enterprises: 

Walsin's  Employee  Welfare  Committee  adopts  the  concept  of  "buying  directly  from  small  farmers"  as  annual 
festival  gifts  for  employees  every  year,  and  purchases  products  from  local  Taiwanese  lotus  root  farmers,  tea 
farmers,  and  Children  Are  Us  Bakery  for  the  Dragon  Boat  Festival  and  the  Mid-Autumn  Festival  in  Taiwan  as 
festival gifts for employees in 2023 to support local enterprises. 
6. "Elementary and Junior High School Newspaper Reading Project":   

(1)  Starting from 2014, this partnership between Mandarin Daily News sponsors newspapers for primary/junior high 
schools  in  the  counties  and  cities  in  Taiwan  where  our  plants  located.  The  school  teachers  led  students  to 
understand the subjects of newspaper reports, and through interactive discussions, expanded their horizons and 
laid the foundation for their language skills. In 2023, we sponsored 78 classes in 17 schools in New Taipei City, 
Taoyuan  City,  Taichung  City,  Tainan  City  and  Kaohsiung  City,  benefiting  1,218  students.  Since  2019,  Walsin, 
together  with  the  Walsin  Technology  Foundation  and  Mandarin  Daily  News,  has  launched  a  bilingual  reading 
education  program.  In  2023,  we  promoted  this  program  in  540  classes  in  a  total  of  36  junior  high  schools  in 
Taoyuan City and Kaohsiung City, benefiting a total of 14,090 students. With the advantage of the English and 
Chinese bilingual texts in "Junior High School Student Daily" offered by Mandarin Daily News, students' listening, 
speaking, reading and writing skills in both Chinese and English improved and their interests in the world and 
reading were opened.   

(2)  In  April  and  December  2023,  we  also  cooperated  with  Wuqi  Elementary  School  in  Taichung  City  and  Huanya 
Elementary  School  in  Tainan  City  to  organize  newspaper  reading  games  and  activities,  where  colleagues 

74 

 
Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

volunteered to interact with schoolchildren and make them understand various useful knowledge in their daily 
life through the game, with the view to inspiring children's interest in learning through educational entertainment 
and visualization of knowledge. 

7. Community Development and Promotion by Plants: 

Each plant continues to care about and evaluate the social and environmental risks or opportunities faced by its local 
community  through  supporting  local  cultural  and  activities,  cares  for  the  disadvantaged  in  the  community,  and 
effectively  uses  plant  resources  to  promote  neighborhood  development.  In  2023,  we  continued  to  sponsor  five 
elementary schools in the Yenshui area of Tainan in the academic mentoring program, and participated in 111 local 
civil  defense,  cultural,  folklore,  respect  for  the  elderly,  care  for  women  and  children,  and  environmental  cleanup 
activities, as well as our long-term care for 12 roads and parks surrounding the plants for cleaning and making them 
greener. 

(4)  In 2023, Walsin Lihwa was listed as the top 5% outstanding companies as published by the Taiwan Stock Exchange in 
the 10th "Corporate Governance Evaluation." The Company was also awarded the "Model Donation for Education" by 
the Yilan County Government for the "Light Up the Corners of Taiwan" project. In 2023, the Company also received 
Taiwan's  Top  100  Sustainable  Model  Business  Award,  Information  Security  Award,  and  Platinum  Corporate 
Sustainability  Report  Award  for  its  ESG  performance  and  Sustainability  Report,  as  well  as  Bronze  Prize  for  English 
Sustainability Report. 

(5)  For details on the Company's execution of sustainable development, please go to the Walsin Lihwa website Corporate 

Sustainability section (https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW) and read our 2023 Sustainability Report. 

Note 1: "Principle of Materiality" refers to environmental, social and corporate governance issues that have a material impact 

on the Company's investors and other stakeholders. 

Note 2: Management Policies, Strategies or Mechanisms of Risk 

Issues 

Corporate 
Governance and 
Economic Issue 

Risk Category 

•  Strategy and 
Operations 

•  Legal 

•  Capital Expenditure 

•  Information 
Security 

•  Changes in Interest 

Rates 

•  Changes in 

Exchange Rates   

•  Raw Material 

Prices and Supply 
Chains 

•  Technology Risks 

Management Policies, Strategies or Mechanisms 

•  Business units regularly report strategic issues to the Directors and 

therefore reduce strategic risks through the participation, advice and 
supervision of board members. 

•  The Company's culture of "Ethical Management" emphasizes that all 

business activities must be conducted in accordance with local laws and 
regulations. We also require our employees to comply with laws and 
regulations, corporate rules and procedures, and guide them to conduct 
themselves in accordance with laws and regulations and ethical 
standards through education, internal audit, internal control and other 
management measures. 

•  Major capital expenditures shall be reported to the Audit Committee 

and the Board of Directors for review and approval. 

•  The Company continuously introduces advanced information security 

solutions, establishes data protection mechanisms, organizes education 
and training, promotes new information security knowledge and raises 
staff awareness of information security. 

•  The Company monitors changes in the interest rate markets, controls 
existing long and short term borrowing positions and uses market 
instruments to lock in interest rate costs in a timely manner. 

•  The Company develops a hedging strategy and carries out exchange rate 
hedging in conjunction with relevant hedging instruments such as spot 
rate trading and forward rate trading. Control of risks associated with 
foreign currency exchange rates and related hedging operations are 
performed with respect to major capital expenditures and capital 
transfers that may cause changes in foreign currency positions. 

•  The Company carries out market risk management of its raw materials-

related operations. It also prudently evaluates and actively develops new 
material sources to avoid monopoly by a few suppliers. In addition, we 
establish a safe inventory of raw materials and purchase some raw 
materials in stock to allow for flexibility. 

•  We deeply understand the needs of customers and end-use applications, 

and accelerate the technical development of product materials 
manufacturing processes and applications, in order to strengthen our 
technical capabilities to respond to rapid changes in the external 
environment. 

75 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Issues 
Environmental 
Issues 

Risk Category 
•  Climate Change 

and Environmental 
Risks 

•  Emerging Risks 

Social Issues 

•  Human Resources 
Management Risks 

•  Occupational 
Safety Risks 

•  Corporate Image 

Risks 

Management Policies, Strategies or Mechanisms 

•  The Company's environment, safety and health and energy policy is 

"Green Manufacturing, Happy Enterprise and Sustainable Development" 
and is committed to "Compliance with Regulations, Risk Control, 
Pollution Prevention, Energy Saving and Waste Reduction and 
Performance Enhancement." 

•  We promote energy management systems to establish energy 

management performance indicators, so as to facilitate long-term 
energy efficiency control. We also Invest in green electricity and 
gradually build up a product carbon footprint, in order to improve 
carbon reduction performance and prepare for carbon rights operations 
in advance. Besides, we continuously identify and develop waste reuse 
technologies to improve resource recycling efficiency. 

•  Every year, we reference the global environmental changes and 

development trends and the Global Risk Report published by the World 
Economic Forum (WEF) to identify emerging risks that we should pay 
attention to in the long term, by taking into account the Company's 
business development and future prospect planning. 

•  Employees are Walsin's most important asset and major driving force. 

Walsin cares about its employees, their families and their lives, listens to 
their voices and strengthens the communication channels between 
employees and employers to promote harmonious relationships. We 
also ensure that the existing human resources management procedures 
and related administrative practices comply with the laws and 
regulations. 

•  We maintain the consistency of the environment, safety and health 

management systems in all plants through ESH education and training, 
and implement operational risk factor checks and regulations to reduce 
the incidence of occupational safety incidents. We also require 
contractors to sign an Environment, Safety and Health Policy 
Commitment to jointly comply with the requirements of the 
environment, safety and health law and to reduce occupational safety 
hazards. 

•  The Company has established in normal times a good crisis management 
response mechanism for any operational risks that may affect its image, 
as well as simulated possible events, so that it can immediately initiate 
the response mechanism promptly. The spokesman will act as the 
external speaker, or clarify false information through the material 
information reporting platform, to protect the Company's image, and to 
make communications with various stakeholders. 

Note 3:   The Ethical Conduct Guidelines for Employees and the rules relating thereto include: the Ethical Conduct Guidelines 
for Employees and the Guidelines for Suggestions and Complaints by Stakeholders. Information security policies and 
the  rules  relating  thereto  include:  the  Information  Security  Policy,  the  Internal  Audit  Operation  for  Information 
Security  Management,  the  Information  Security  Risk  Management  Rules,  the  Information  Security  Incident 
Management  Rules,  the  Information  Security  Organization  Management  Rules,  the  Service  Information  Security 
Policy Formulation Standards, the Information Outsourcing Management Rules, the Compliance Management Rules, 
the  Personnel  Safety  Management  Rules,  the  Network  Equipment  Maintenance  and  Operation  Standards,  the 
Communication  Operation  Management  Rules,  the  Access  Control  Management  Rules,  the  Account  Access 
Management  Standards,  the  Information  Asset  Management  Rules,  the  Computer  Room  Maintenance  and 
Operation  Management  Standards,  the  System  Administrator  Password  Management  Standards,  the  Entity  and 
Environmental  Security  Management  Rules,  the  Business  Continuity  Management  Rules,  and  the  Information 
System Acquisition, Development and Maintenance Management Standards. 

Note 4:  The title of the Corporal Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies was amended 
to the "Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies" on December 7, 2021; 
the title of the Corporate Social Responsibility Report was amended to the "Sustainability Report." 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Climate-Related Information 

1. Information on Implementation of Climate-Related Initiatives 

Item 
1. Describe the Board of Directors and management's 
oversight  and  governance  of  climate-related  risks 
and opportunities. 

2. Describe  how  the  identified  climate  risks  and 
opportunities  affect  the  Company’s  business, 
strategy  and  finances  (in  the  short,  medium  and 
long term). 

Execution 
Walsin  Lihwa's  climate  change  governance  and  management 
structure is ultimately overseen by the Board of Directors,  who are 
responsible  for  overseeing  the  major  climate-related  risks  and  the 
achievement of relevant targets, and guiding management strategies 
and  key  action  plans.  The  Sustainable  Development  Committee, 
which 
is  a  functional  committee  responsible  for  formulating 
corporate sustainability strategies and visions to promote sustainable 
development related work and management and regularly reporting 
to  the  Board  of  Directors  on  the  implementation  of  sustainable 
development (such as climate change issues), has six members, with 
an Independent Director acting as the Convener. 
Climate Risk   
(1) Extreme climate change affects upstream and downstream supply 

chains and transportation (short- and medium-term risks)   
Extreme climate change increases transportation costs. 
Extreme  weather  has  led  to  delayed  product  delivery  or  broken 
supply chains, resulting in reduced revenues. 

into  a 

low-carbon  market  and 

(2) The cost of low-carbon technology transition (medium-term risk) 
increasing  capital 

Stepping 
expenditure. 
In  order  to  develop  and  produce  green  products  that  meet 
customer  needs,  it  is  necessary  to  invest  in  R&D  and  increase 
operating expenses. 

(3) Policies  and  regulations  increase  the  cost  of  greenhouse  gas 

emissions (medium-term risk) 
The  cost  of  greenhouse  gas  emissions  will  increase,  thereby 
increasing the operating costs and expenses. 

Climate Opportunities 
(1)  Use  of  higher-performance  production  and  distribution/sale 

processes (short-term opportunity)   
Establish an efficient plant and set up automation equipment to 
reduce operating costs. 
Energy efficiency improvement will reduce operating costs. 

(2) Entering new markets (short-term opportunities)   

Enter clean energy technology markets such as wind power, solar 
energy, and electric vehicle charging cables to increase revenue. 

3. Describe  the  financial  impact  of  extreme  weather 

events and transition actions. 

4. Describe  how  the  process  of  identifying,  assessing 
and  managing  climate  risks  is  integrated  into  the 
overall risk management system. 

5. If  scenario  analysis  is  used  to  assess  resilience  to 
climate  change  risks,  describe  the  scenarios, 
parameters,  assumptions,  analysis  factors  and  key 
financial impacts used. 

and 

(3) Use of new energy technologies (medium-term opportunity)   
Use  renewable  and  low-carbon  energy  to  reduce  the  risk  of 
greenhouse gas emissions, reduce the carbon footprint of products, 
and improve the competitiveness of products in the market, so as to 
increase revenue. 
For  financial  impacts,  please  refer  to  Section  1  of  the  2023  Annual 
Sustainability  Report,  Climate  Action 
Environmental 
Management, or the Corporate Sustainability Zone of the Company's 
website  (the  Climate  Action  and  Environmental  Management 
webpage) (https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/saving). 
The Company integrates climate change and environmental risks into 
enterprise  risk  management, 
led  by  the  Sustainability  Office, 
continuously  monitors 
impact  on  operations,  such  as 
international regulations and extreme weather, assesses the financial 
impact, adjusts the management mechanism, and proposes response 
strategies  to  enhance  operational  resilience.  All  departments  work 
together to assess the impact of climate risks on business processes, 
and  we  aim  to  improve  employees'  awareness  of  climate  change 
identify  risks  and  opportunities.  Senior 
through  training  to 
management participates in strategy meetings to make management 
decisions and response strategies for major risks. 
Simulation of physical and transition risks and opportunities in four 
scenarios: 
(1) Nationally  Determined  Contributions  (NDCs):  NDCs  proposed  by 

the 

the Republic of China   

(2) IEA NZE 2050: 1.5°C pathway in the World Energy Outlook (WEO) 

77 

 
   
Corporate Governance Report 

Item 

Execution 

6. If there is a transition plan to address and manage 
climate-related  risks,  describe  the  content  of  the 
plan,  and  the  metrics  and  targets  used  to  identify 
and manage physical and transition risks. 

proposed by the International Energy Agency (IEA)   

(3) Global  Warming  Scenarios  SSP  3  -  7.0  in  IPCC  Sixth  Scientific 

Assessment Report   

(4) Global  Warming  Scenarios  SSP  5  -  8.5  in  IPCC  Sixth  Scientific 

Assessment Report 

For  major  financial  impacts,  please  refer  to  Section  1  of  the  2023 
Annual  Sustainability  Report,  Climate  Action  and  Environmental 
Management, or the Corporate Sustainability Zone of the Company's 
website  (the  Climate  Action  and  Environmental  Management 
webpage) (https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/saving). 
Transition Plan for Climate-Related Risks 
(1) Green products and clean technology   

Walsin Lihwa is committed to the development of green products 
and  clean  technology,  and  to  high-value  products  and  the 
establishment  of  a  resource-based  industrial  chain.  We  will 
continue to increase the proportion of clean technology products, 
create  shared  value  with  customers,  and  establish  a  sustainable 
business model. 

(2) Intelligent manufacturing   

In  the  manufacturing  process,  we  use  intelligent  technology  to 
implement  green  manufacturing  and  achieve  multiple  benefits, 
such  as  real-time  monitoring,  efficiency  improvement,  quality 
intelligent 
assurance  and  material  conservation, 
manufacturing,  so  as  to  further 
improve  our  operational 
efficiency. 

through 

(3) Energy and greenhouse gas management:   

  Implement  energy-saving  measures  to  reduce  electricity 

consumption. 

  Plan  to  use  renewable  energy  to  reduce  dependence  on 

traditional energy sources. 

  Implement  greenhouse  gas  management  processes 

to 

effectively monitor and reduce emissions. 
Climate-Related Management Indicators and Targets 

  Disruption of operations due to weather disasters (in days): 0 

days   

  1.5% annual reduction in the use and generation of electricity 

and carbon from 2022 (Base year: 2021) 

  Renewable energy and green power will be purchased in 2030. 

7. If internal carbon pricing is used as a planning tool, 

We continue to develop internal carbon pricing. 

describe the basis for setting carbon prices. 

8. If  climate-related 

targets  are  set,  describe 
information  such  as  the  activities  covered,  the 
scope  of  greenhouse  gas  emissions,  the  planning 
timeline, and the progress made in achieving them 
each  year;  if  carbon  offsets  or  renewable  energy 
certificates (RECs) are used to achieve the relevant 
targets, describe the source and quantity of carbon 
offset  credits  or  renewable  energy  certificates 
(RECs) to be offset. 

9. Please refer to Table 1 below for GHG inventory and 
assurance  and  reduction  targets,  strategies  and 
specific action plans. 

Activities Related to Climate-Related Targets 
Increase sales of clean technology and green products. 
Use smart manufacturing to improve energy efficiency. 
Net-Zero Pathways 
Apply scientific methods to set carbon reduction targets and take 
relevant measures. 
Cooperate with external supply chains to promote energy 
management and carbon management. 
Please  refer  to  Table  2  below  and  Section  1  of  the  2023  Annual 
Sustainability  Report,  Climate  Action 
Environmental 
Management, or the Corporate Sustainability Zone of the Company's 
website  (the  Climate  Action  and  Environmental  Management 
webpage) (https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/saving). 
Please refer to Tables 1 and 2 below. 

and 

78 

 
 
 
 
1. GHG Inventory and Assurance Information for the Last Two Years 

Year 

2022 

Category 

Contains 
stand-alone 
subsidiaries 

Total 
emissions 
(MTCO2e) 

Intensity 
(MTCO2e/
NT$ 
millions of 
Sales) 

Assurance 
agency 

Description of 
assurance 

The 
third-party 
verification  has  been 
completed. 
Please 
refer  to  the  official 
website  (File  Center) 
for 
details. 
https://www.walsin.c
om/about-
us/newsroom/#pills-
reports-document 

- 

Walsin 
Lihwa 
Corporation 

TÜV 
Rheinland 
Taiwan Ltd. 

142,129.42 

1.44 

Scope 
1Note 1 

Subsidiaries 
on a 
consolidate
d basis 
(Including 
Dongguan 
Walsin, 
Shanghai 
Walsin, 
Jiangyin 
Walsin, 
Jiangyin 
Alloy, Yantai 
Walsin, 
Changshu 
Walsin, and 
Walsin 
Precision) 

56,109.63 

1.29 

Total 
emissions 
(MTCO2e) 

2023 
Intensity 
(MTCO2e/
NT$ 
millions of 
Sales) 

Contains 
stand-alone 
subsidiariesN
ote 2 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

135,284.04 

1.66 

Subsidiaries 
on a 
consolidated 
basis 
(Including 
Shanghai 
Walsin, 
Jiangyin 
Alloy, Yantai 
Walsin, 
Changshu 
Walsin, and 
Walsin 
Precision) 

68,702.15 

2.84 

Total 
Walsin 
Lihwa 
Corporation 

198,239.05 

1.40   

TÜV 
Rheinland 
Taiwan Ltd. 

206,358.99 

2.10 

Scope 
2Note 1 

Subsidiaries 
on a 
consolidate
d basis 
(Including 
Dongguan 
Walsin, 
Shanghai 
Walsin, 
Jiangyin 
Walsin, 
Jiangyin 
Alloy, Yantai 
Walsin, 
Changshu 
Walsin, and 
Walsin 
Precision) 

214,969.79 

4.94 

The third-party 
verification has been 
completed. Please 
refer to the official 
website (File Center) 
for details. 
https://www.walsin.c
om/about-
us/newsroom/#pills-
reports-document 

- 

Total 
Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

203,986.19 

1.93   

TÜV Rheinland 
Taiwan Ltd. 

191,192.18 

2.35 

Subsidiaries 
on a 
consolidated 
basis 
(Including 
Shanghai 
Walsin, 
Jiangyin 
Alloy, Yantai 
Walsin, 
Changshu 
Walsin, and 
Walsin 
Precision) 

135,432.21 

5.59 

Shanghai Walsin: 
Beijing CQE 
Testing and 
Certification Co., 
Ltd. 
Jiangyin Alloy: 
Beijing Ouya 
Puxin 
International 
Certification 
Center 
Yantai Walsin: 
Shandong LAJ 
International 
Certification Co., 
Ltd. 
Changshu 
Walsin: 

Assurance 
agency 

Description of 
assurance 

TÜV Rheinland 
Taiwan Ltd. 

Shanghai Walsin: 
Beijing CQE 
Testing and 
Certification Co., 
Ltd. 
Jiangyin Alloy: 
Beijing Ouya 
Puxin 
International 
Certification 
Center 
Yantai Walsin: 
Shandong LAJ 
International 
Certification Co., 
Ltd. 
Changshu 
Walsin: 
Shandong LAJ 
International 
Certification Co., 
Ltd. 
Walsin Precision: 
BSI (British 
Standards 
Institution) 

The third-
party 
verification is 
completed on 
2024/3/31, 
and the 
complete 
assurance 
information 
will be 
disclosed in 
the 
Sustainability 
Report. 
The third-
party 
verification is 
completed on 
2024/4/10, 
and the 
complete 
assurance 
information 
will be 
disclosed in 
the 
Sustainability 
Report. 

The third-
party 
verification is 
completed on 
2024/3/31, 
and the 
complete 
assurance 
information 
will be 
disclosed in 
the 
Sustainability 
Report.. 
The third-
party 
verification is 
completed on 
2024/4/10, 
and the 
complete 
assurance 
information 
will be 
disclosed in 
the 
Sustainability 
Report. 

79 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Year 

2022 

Category 

Contains 
stand-alone 
subsidiaries 

Total 
emissions 
(MTCO2e) 

Intensity 
(MTCO2e/
NT$ 
millions of 
Sales) 

Assurance 
agency 

Description of 
assurance 

Contains 
stand-alone 
subsidiariesN
ote 2 

Total 
emissions 
(MTCO2e) 

2023 
Intensity 
(MTCO2e/
NT$ 
millions of 
Sales) 

Assurance 
agency 

Description of 
assurance 

Total 
(N/A) 

427,116.80 

3.01   

Total 
Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

326,625.01 

3.10   

TÜV Rheinland 
Taiwan Ltd. 

Shandong LAJ 
International 
Certification Co., 
Ltd. 
Walsin Precision: 
BSI (British 
Standards 
Institution) 

(N/A) 

Scope 
3Note 1 

2,212,164.16 

27.23 

Subsidiaries 
on a 
consolidated 
basis 
(Including 
Shanghai 
Walsin, 
Jiangyin 
Alloy, Yantai 
Walsin, 
Changshu 
Walsin, and 
Walsin 
Precision) 

2,110,482.66 

87.13 

Shanghai Walsin: 
Beijing CQE 
Testing and 
Certification Co., 
Ltd. 
Jiangyin Alloy: 
Beijing Ouya 
Puxin 
International 
Certification 
Center 
Yantai Walsin: 
Shandong LAJ 
International 
Certification Co., 
Ltd. 
Changshu 
Walsin: 
Shandong LAJ 
International 
Certification Co., 
Ltd. 
Walsin Precision: 
BSI (British 
Standards 
Institution) 

The third-
party 
verification is 
completed on 
2024/3/31, 
and the 
complete 
assurance 
information 
will be 
disclosed in 
the 
Sustainability 
Report. 
The third-
party 
verification is 
completed on 
2024/4/10, 
and the 
complete 
assurance 
information 
will be 
disclosed in 
the 
Sustainability 
Report. 

Note 1: Direct emissions (Scope 1, i.e., emissions directly from sources owned or controlled by the Company), indirect energy emissions (Scope 2, indirect 
greenhouse gas emissions from the input of electricity, heat, or vapor), and other indirect emissions (Scope 3, i.e., emissions from the Company's 
activities, not indirect emissions from energy, but from sources owned or controlled by other companies). Scope 3 data has been disclosed since 2023. 

Note 2: In 2023, Dongguan Walsin and Jiangyin Walsin adjusted their operations and were not included in the calculation. 

Total 

4,322,646.82 

40.98   

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
2. GHG Reduction Targets, Strategies and Specific Action Plans 

Reduction 
targets 

Strategy 

Specific 
action 
plans 

Short term: 
Effectively manage energy efficiency, and set a target of continuous power saving and carbon reduction of 1.5% 
every year from 2022 onwards. (GHG reduction base year: 2021) 
Medium to long term: 
Achieve  the  goal  of  net-zero  carbon  emissions  by  2050  through  carbon  inventory  and  energy  conservation, 
energy creation, green energy trading, low-carbon production of new technologies, and externalization of low-
carbon technologies. 
1. Introduce  a  Task  Force  on  Climate-related  Financial  Disclosure  (TCFD)  to  identify  climate-related  risks  and 

opportunities by reference to more than two climate change scenarios. 

2. Introduce an energy management system and carbon inventory. 
3. Promote  carbon  reduction  management,  including  the  implementation  of  lean  production  management, 
management  and  control  of  reasonable  energy  consumption  per  unit  of  product,  management  and 
improvement of equipment energy efficiency, and reduction of energy consumption and carbon emissions in 
the smelting process. 

1.From 2022 onwards, the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosure (TCFD) has been introduced, and 
climate-related risks and opportunities have been regularly reviewed annually to identify and respond to them. 

2.Introduce an energy management system and carbon inventory: 

In 2018, the ISO 50001 energy management system was introduced, and from 2019 to 2020, the ISO 50001 
energy  management  E-system  was  planned  and  built  by  the  Company  to  improve  the  real-time  energy 
management. In 2023, all of our Taiwan and mainland China plants have passed ISO 50001:2018 certification 
In 2020, our Taiwan plants carried out the inventory of energy consumption and carbon emission per unit of 
main  products,  and  in  2022,  the  energy  consumption  and  carbon  emission  per  unit  product  of  the  main 
products of our Taiwan plants (14067 carbon footprint inventory (B2B)) was obtained. 

  Since 2014, the carbon inventory and third-party verification of each plant have been initiated, and in 2023, 
the carbon inventory and third-party verification have been completed in our plants in Taiwan and mainland 
China. 

3.Every year, we will continue to improve energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions through project control 
and administrative management through the implementation of lean production management, management 
and  control  of  reasonable  energy  consumption  per  unit  of  product,  management  and  improvement  of 
equipment  energy  efficiency,  and  reduction  of  energy  consumption  and  carbon  emissions  in  the  smelting 
process. 

4.Since 2015, each plant has set up an energy conservation and carbon reduction management body, set annual 
goals and various energy conservation and carbon reduction measures, and held regular meetings to review 
and build an energy management E system for real-time management. In 2023, a total of 133 carbon reduction 
plans were proposed in our Taiwan and overseas plants, with a total power saving rate of 1.64% and a total 
carbon reduction of 10,089.7 metric tons of CO2e/year. 

5.In 2021, we planned to build 5.5 MWp of renewable energy (solar energy) for self-consumption; 4.9 MWp has 

been built in 2023, and 1,054,868 kWh of electricity has been connected to the grid. 

(6)  Fulfillment of ethical management and differences between our ethical management and the Ethical 
Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reason(s) 

Implementation status 

Assessment items 

Yes  No 

Summary 

I. 

Establishment 
management 
solutions 

of 
policies 

ethical 
and 

(I)  Has  the  Company  formulated  its 
ethical  management  policies 
approved  by 
the  Board  of 
Directors  and  stated  its  ethical 
management 
and 
practices in its internal rules and 
external  documents?  Do  the 
Board  of  Directors  and  senior 
management  actively  fulfill  their 
commitment 
ethical 
to 
management polices? 

policies 

Yes 

(I) 

The  Company  has  always  insisted  on  honest 
business practices. We abide by the laws set forth 
by  the  government,  implement  our  corporate 
governance principles and make our utmost effort 
to fulfill our corporate responsibilities. Our Board 
passed our "Ethical Corporate Management Best 
Practice  Principles"  and  our  "Procedures  for 
Ethical Management and Guidelines for Conduct" 
as the Company's policies for ethical management 
practices.  The  full  texts  are  also  disclosed  in 
electronic  form  on  the  Company's  website  to 

Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 
In 
line  with  the 
Ethical  Corporate 
Management  Best 
Practice  Principles 
for 
TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies. 

81 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Implementation status 

Assessment items 

Yes  No 

Summary 

Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 

showcase our commitment to implementing and 
overseeing ethical management policies. 

of 

Ethical  Management 

The  directors  and  senior  executives  signed  a 
Statement 
to 
demonstrate their determination to operate with 
integrity. At the same time, information related to 
ethical  management  was  published  on  the 
corporate  website  and  internal  website  for  the 
directors' reference to convey the importance of 
to  actively 
operating  with 
implement  and  monitor  the  implementation  of 
the ethical management policy.   

integrity  and 

Yes 

(II)  1.  The  Company's  prevention  plan  and  scope  of 
Article  6  of  the  Ethical  Corporate  Management 
Best Practice Principles have specifically covered 
the  business  activities  with  higher  risk  of 
dishonest behavior or other activities specified in 
each paragraph of Paragraph 2 of Article 7 of the 
Ethical  Corporate  Management  Best  Practice 
Principles  for  TWSE/TPEx  Listed  Companies.  The 
Company  has 
relevant 
strengthened 
preventive  measures  through  the  establishment 
of  internal  rules  and  regulations  and  practices, 
training,  daily  promotion, 
education  and 
contractual  agreements  and  inclusion  in  the 
employee performance evaluation. 

the 

2.  The  Company  established  a  risk  assessment 
mechanism for dishonest acts and used the seven 
major types of dishonest acts listed in Paragraph 
the  Ethical  Corporate 
2  of  Article  7  of 
Management  Best  Practice  Principles 
for 
TWSE/TPEx  Listed  Companies  as  the  scope  of 
assessment  to  promote  the  assessment  of 
dishonest acts. 

of 

business, 

(II)  Has the Company established an 
assessment  mechanism  for  the 
risk  of  unethical  conduct  to 
regularly  analyze  and  evaluate 
business  activities  with  a  higher 
risk  of  unethical  conduct  in  its 
scope 
and 
formulated a plan based on such 
analysis 
to 
prevent unethical conduct, which 
the 
should 
preventive  measures 
under 
Paragraph  2,  Article  7  of  the 
Ethical  Corporate  Management 
Best  Practice  Principles 
for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies? 

and  evaluation 

cover  at 

least 

for 

assisting 

In  order  to 

3. 
implement  the  concept  of 
sustainable management and promote corporate 
governance, we have established the Sustainable 
the 
Development  Committee,  under  which 
is 
"Ethical  Management  Promotion  Center" 
the 
responsible 
the  management  of 
Company's  ethical  management  and 
the 
implementation of corporate social responsibility, 
in 
while 
integrity 
the  Company's  business 
management 
strategy, 
to 
ensure  ethical  management  in  accordance  with 
the 
laws 
implementation  of  ethical  management,  and 
evaluating 
its  effectiveness.  The  Sustainable 
Development  Committee  held  two  meetings  in 
the  annual  plan  and 
2023 
to 
Ethical 
implementation 
Management Promotion Center and reported the 
implement result in 2023 to the board of directors 

formulating  relevant  measures 

regulations, 

supervising 

integrating 

review 

results 

into 

and 

the 

of 

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Implementation status 

Assessment items 

Yes  No 

Summary 

meeting on January 26, 2024. 

Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 

4.  On  February  27,  2020,  the  Board  of  Directors 
approved 
the  "Risk 
the  establishment  of 
Management  Policies  and  Procedures"  as  the 
highest  guiding  principle  for  the  Company's  risk 
management. The Company will regularly assess 
the  risks  on  an  annual  basis  and  formulate  and 
implement  management  policies  for  each  risk, 
which 
objectives, 
organizational  structure,  attribution  of  authority 
and 
risk  management 
and 
procedures, so as to effectively identify, measure 
and control the Company's risks and control the 
risks  arising  from  business  activities  within  an 
acceptable range. 

responsibility 

management 

cover 

and 

countermeasures, 

5. In respect of the Company's risk management, 
each  risk  management  unit  and  audit  unit  will 
carry  out  the  Company's  risk  environment 
and 
management 
the 
President  will  organize  and  oversee 
implementation  and 
risk 
coordination  of 
management. The risk control measures and risk 
management  operations  will  be  reported  to  the 
Board of Directors in case of material risk events. 
The  risk  management  operations  for  2023  were 
reported to the Board of Directors on November 
3, 2023 

Yes 

the 

(III)  Has  the  Company  defined  and 
implemented 
operating 
procedures,  conduct  guidelines, 
disciplinary 
complaint 
and 
systems for non-compliance in its 
unethical  conduct  prevention 
program, and regularly reviewed 
and 
foregoing 
program? 

revised 

the 

for 

Best 

Procedures 

its  Ethical 
(III)  1.  The  Company  has  formulated 
Practice 
Corporate  Management 
Principles 
Ethical 
and 
Management  and  Guidelines  for  Conduct 
setting forth the operational procedures, codes 
of conduct, and training for the prevention of 
unethical  behavior.  In  so  doing,  we  cause  our 
staff  to  behave  honestly  and  uprightly  to  our 
stakeholders  in  compliance  with  the  ethical 
management 
have 
policies.  We 
established  reporting  system,  punishment 
policies  and  a  complaint  filing  system  for 
employees  who  violate  relevant  regulations, 
which  is  linked  to  the  employee  performance 
evaluation. 
2.  The  Company 

also 

daily 

implements  the  prevention 
internal  education  and 
measures  through 
contractual 
promotion, 
training, 
employee 
linkage 
agreements 
It  also  aims  to 
performance  assessment. 
such 
strengthen 
measures  by  making  periodic  review  and 
revisions thereof. 

implementation  of 

and 

the 

to 

3.  In  2023,  we  continued  to  steadily  implement 
the  risk  assessment  of  dishonest  behavior, 
which  is  data-driven  and  penetrates  from  the 
management  level  to  the  entry  level  of  the 
Company,  with  a  view  to  identifying  gaps  or 
weaknesses  in  internal  control  of  business 

83 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 

In 
line  with  the 
Ethical  Corporate 
Management  Best 
Practice  Principles 
for 
TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies. 

Corporate Governance Report 

Implementation status 

Assessment items 

Yes  No 

Summary 

processes  and  formulating  countermeasures 
and 
processes 
accordingly. 

operational 

improving 

Yes 

2. Ensuring ethical business practice 
(I)  Has  the  Company  evaluated  the 
ethical  management  practices 
records of the companies it does 
business with as well as explicitly 
included  ethical  management 
practices 
the 
clauses 
contracts? 

in 

(I)  1.  The  Company  prevents 

transacting  with 
companies  with  unethical  management 
practice  records  by  adopting  the  following 
approaches: 
(1)When  selecting  a  business  partner,  the 
Company reviews the partner’s past trading 
history and credit record. When inviting bids, 
suppliers shall be informed of the principle of 
a 
fair,  open  and  transparent  supplier 
selection policy. 

(2)Entities  we  are  selling  to:  Except  for 
procurement projects from the government, 
the Company shall track the long-term credit 
information  of  distributors,  with 
the 
reputation  of  new  distributors  obtained 
through credit reference agencies and other 
companies in the industry. 

2.  Including  honest  practice  provisions 

in 

contracts: 
(1)Procurement contracts: We have either had 
honest  business  practices  clauses  added  to 
the  contracts  or  have  our  suppliers  make  a 
undertaking  to  comply  with  the  ethical 
management policy. 

(2)Sales  contracts:  Honest  business  practices 
clauses  have  been  added  to  all  such 
contracts. 

to 

for 

the 

advocate 

3.  The  Company  also  non-periodically  holds 
supplier conventions for  suppliers of different 
plants 
integrity 
management  of  suppliers.  In  2023,  a  total  of 
186 companies attended the meetings held by 
Taipei  Head  Office,  Wire  and  Cable  Business 
Group  (Dongguan,  Shanghai,  Hsinchuang,  and 
Yangmei Plants), Stainless Steel Business Group 
(Yantai Plant, Yantai Plant, Jiangyin Alloy Plant, 
Changshu  Plant,  Taichung  Plant,  and  Yenshui 
Plant). 

Yes 

(II)  Has  the  company  established  a 
dedicated 
non-dedicated 
or 
department  under  the  Board  of 
Directors 
to  ensure  honest 
business  practices?  Does  this 
department  periodically  report 
their status of implementation to 
the Board of Directors? 

84 

"Corporate 

(II)  The  Company's  7th  meeting  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  of  the  17th  term  approved  the 
Social 
the 
establishment  of 
Responsibility Committee" in April 29, 2015, and 
the 17th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 
18th  term  in  November  1,  2019  approved  the 
establishment  and  organizational  charter  of  the 
"Sustainable  Development  Committee"  by 
Social 
existing 
merging 
the 
Responsibility 
"Ethical 
Committee" 
Management  Committee".  The  Sustainable 
Development  Committee 
for 
developing  corporate  sustainability  strategies 
and 
sustainability 
management-related  work  and  management. 

"Corporate 
and 

is  responsible 

promote 

visions 

to 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Implementation status 

Assessment items 

Yes  No 

Summary 

Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 

Center, 

centers, 

including 

The  Committee is  composed  of an  independent 
director as the Convener, and the Chairman, the 
Vice  Chairman,  and  all  other 
independent 
directors  as  members.  The  Committee  has  five 
the  Ethical 
promotion 
the 
Promotion 
Management 
Environment,  Safety  and  Health  Management 
Promotion  Center, 
the  Green  Operation 
Promotion  Center,  the  Customer  Service  and 
Supplier Management Promotion Center, and the 
Employee  Relations  and  Social  Care  Promotion 
Center.  The  Company's  Ethical  Management 
Promotion  Center  is  the  responsible  unit  for 
formulating and overseeing the implementation 
of  the  Company's  ethical  management  policies 
and  preventive  measures.  It  reported  to  the 
Board  on  the  implementation  in  2023  and  the 
implementation  plan  for  2024  on  January  26, 
2024. 

(III)  The  Company  has  established 

the  Ethical 
Corporate  Management  Best  Practice  Principles 
and the Procedures for Ethical Management and 
Guidelines  for  Conduct  to  regulate  Directors, 
managers and employees in terms of obligations 
to  the  Company,  external  business  activities, 
pecuniary  transactions,  avoidance  of  conflicts  of 
interest  and  the  management  of  classified 
information. The Company has set up a complaint 
mailbox on its website that provides a means for 
filing  complaints  about  violations  of  honest 
business practice and sexual harassments, which 
the  Independent  Director  may  receive  in  real 
time.  A  corporate  mailbox  also  exists  on  the 
employee portal site, thus providing internal and 
external  personnel  with  a  means  to  make 
suggestions  and  complaints  to  the  Company. 
Information  received  shall  be  handled  by  the 
Auditing Office. 

(IV)  The  Company  actively  works  to  ensure  ethical 
business  practices.  The  Auditing  Office  (or  hired 
CPA,  when  necessary)  shall  regularly  audit 
relevant  compliance  statuses  according 
to 
accounting  policies,  internal  control  policies,  as 
well  as  other  relevant  regulations.  The  Auditing 
Office  will  periodically  report  its  auditing  results 
during Board meetings. 

(III)  Has  the  company  established 
policies  to  prevent  conflicts  of 
interest, 
such 
policies  and  provided  adequate 
channels of communication? 

implemented 

Yes 

Yes 

of 

(IV)  Has the Company established an 
effective  accounting  system  and 
internal  control  system  for  the 
implementation 
ethical 
management, and has its internal 
audit unit drawn up an audit plan 
based  on  the  results  of  the 
assessment  of 
risk  of 
unethical  conduct,  in  order  to 
verify compliance with such plan 
for  prevention  of  unethical 
conduct, or has it engaged a CPA 
firm to perform the audit? 

the 

(V)  Does 

the  Company 

regularly 
internal  and  external 
conduct 
educational  training  on  ethical 
management? 

Yes 

(V)  During  new-employee  training,  the  Company 
periodically  states  its  principles  towards  ethical 
management  practices.  It  also  periodically  holds 
courses  on  corporate  governance  as  well  as 
asks 
ethical  management  practices 

and 

85 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Implementation status 

Assessment items 

Yes  No 

Summary 

Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 

to  participate.  The  Company's 
employees 
Procurement  Department  also  informs  suppliers 
of our ethical management practices principles in 
order to prevent unethical business practices. 
1. The  Company 

regularly  conducts  annual 
training on ethical management (including anti-
legal  compliance  (among 
corruption)  and 
others),  which 
in  the  annual 
sustainability report and annual report. 

is  disclosed 

2. Through  public  commitment, 

information 
dissemination  and  education,  the  Company 
deepens 
its  management  philosophy  of 
integrity  and  creates  a  corporate  culture  of 
integrity  from  top  to  bottom.  In  2023,  we 
offered  directors  courses  related  to  ethical 
management  to  sharpen  their  professional 
knowledge  and  skills,  and 
the 
implementation  of  ethical  management 
(including 
legal 
compliance  training,  we  have  established  a 
culture  and 
good  ethical  management 
strengthened  our  commitment  to  ethical 
practices. 

anti-corruption) 

through 

and 

3. 

Status 
of 
reporting mechanism 

the 

Company's 

(I)  Has  the  Company  established 
concrete  reporting  and  rewards 
set  up  convenient 
systems, 
reporting 
and 
appointed 
appropriate, 
any 
dedicated staffer to deal with the 
person who has been reported? 

channels 

Yes 

(I) 

3. In 2023, we conducted internal training courses 
on topics such as ethical management, patent 
education  and  the  TIPS  system.  The  total 
number  of  participants  who  completed  the 
training on ethical management (including anti-
corruption),  trade  secret,  and 
intellectual 
property rights (including TIPS) reached 1,353, 
1,146,  and  1,083  respectively.  For  external 
promotion,  we  invited  186  major  suppliers  to 
participate in the training. 

The  Company's  website  provides  a  "Reporting 
Violations  of  Ethical  Management  Practices  and 
Sexual Harassment" area, which allows people to 
file  complaints  about  violations  against  ethical 
management  practices,  which  the  Independent 
Director may receive in real time. There is also a 
"company  mailbox"  on  the  employee  portal 
website,  providing 
and  external 
personnel  with  a  means  to  file  complaints.  The 
Auditing Office is responsible for handling related 
recommendations and violations. If the violations 
are  verified,  disciplinary  action  shall  be  taken  in 
accordance with the Company's regulations. 

internal 

In 
line  with  the 
Ethical  Corporate 
Management  Best 
Practice  Principles 
for 
TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies. 

Yes 

(II)  Has  the  Company  established 
standard  operating  procedures 
for investigation of, the follow-up 
steps  after  the  investigation  of, 
and 
information 
confidentiality  mechanisms  for, 
complaints? 

related 

(II)  The  Company  has  formulated  the  Measures  for 
Stakeholder  Recommendations  and  Complaints 
and  Operational  Rules  for  Event  Investigations. 
Therefore,  we  have  formulated  the  operational 
procedure  for  investigation  and  the  handling 
system,  whereby  the  identity  as  well  as  data  of 

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Implementation status 

Assessment items 

Yes  No 

Summary 

(III)  Has  the  company  adopted  any 
measure to protect the informers 
inappropriately 
lest 
treated? 

they  be 

Yes 

Yes 

4.    Improved Information Disclosure 
Has  the  Company  disclosed  the 
content  of  its  Ethical  Corporate 
Management 
Practice 
Principles  as  well  as  related 
implementation  results  on 
its 
website and the MOPS? 

Best 

those  complainants,  whistleblowers,  or  other 
relevant parties will be protected. 

(III)  All  reported  cases  are  filed  under  the  classified 
category, with a case opened to handle the issue. 
In addition, dedicated personnel are appointed to 
handling  related  tasks  and  issues  in  order  to 
ensure  the  privacy  of  reporter  and  avoid  unfair 
revenge or treatment. 

also 

discloses 

information; 

  The Company has established a Corporate Governance 
page on its website to disclose its ethical management-
related 
the 
it 
implementation  status  and  execution  results  of  its 
ethical  management  practice 
annual 
sustainability  report  and  also  the  Company's  Ethical 
Corporate  Management  Best  Practice  Principles, 
Procedures for Ethical Management and Guidelines for 
Conduct, and Ethical Conduct Guidelines for Directors 
of the Board and Managerial Officers on the MOPS. 

the 

in 

Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 

In 
line  with  the 
Ethical  Corporate 
Management  Best 
Practice  Principles 
for 
TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies. 

5. 

If  the  company  has  established  its  ethical  corporate  management  principles  in  accordance  with  the  "Ethical 
Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies", please state the difference 
between  such  principles  and  implementation:  In  line  with  the  "Ethical  Corporate  Management  Best  Practice 
Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies." 

6.  Other key information useful for explaining the status of the implementation of honest business practices: (Such as 
the status of the Company's efforts to review and correct its Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles): 
In  order  to  encourage  R&D,  protect  technology  and  R&D  achievements,  optimize  processes,  promote  product 
innovation, upgrade and smart manufacturing through the intellectual property rights system, thereby achieving a 
high-value  transformation  strategy  for  the  Company's  growth,  we  introduced  the  Taiwan  Intellectual  Property 
Management System (TIPS) and passed the certification in 2020. Later in 2021, we passed and received the Taiwan 
Intellectual Property Management System (TIPS Class A) recertification. In 2023, we passed TIPS Level A recertification 
for  the  third  time.  This  certificate  will  be  valid  until  December  31,  2025.  In  2023,  in  response  to  organizational 
adjustments,  the  Procurement  Management  Center  will  be  incorporated  into  the  scope  of  execution  of  the  TIPS 
intellectual  property  management  system.  Additionally,  we  have  formulated  plans  in  place  for  the  management 
system and system design of trade secrets, integrating the systematic electronic document confidentiality labeling 
introduced  in  2022  to  gradually  enhance  the  strength  of  confidential  information  protection.  Following  the  TIPS 
standards,  the  intellectual  property  management  policy  and  its  objectives  for  the  year  are  established,  and  the 
implementation status and annual plan were reported to the Board of Directors on November 3, 2023. (Note 1) 

Note 1: The operation of the Company's intellectual property rights management: 

https://www.walsin.com/investors/corporate-governance/#pills-information-security 

(7) 

If the company has formulated corporate governance principles as well as other related regulations, 
it should disclose how they can be looked up: For the Company's corporate governance principles as 
well as relative regulations, please visit on our Company website: 
https://www.walsin.com/investors/corporate-governance/#pills-major-internal-policies. 

87 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

(8)  Other important information helpful for improving understanding of the governance of the company: 

1. Further education on themes encompassing corporate governance the Company's Directors have received in 

2023: 

Title 

Name 

Training Date 

From 

To 

Organizer 

Course Title 

As of December 31, 2023 

Training Hours 
Total in 
2023 

On this 
date 

Chairman 

Yu-Lon 
Chiao 

Vice 
Chairman 

Patricia 
Chiao 

Director 

Yu-
Cheng 
Chiao 

2023/05/05 

2023/05/05 

2023/10/20 

2023/10/20 

2023/05/05 

2023/05/05 

2023/10/13 

2023/10/13 

2023/02/23 

2023/02/23 

2023/07/13 

2023/07/13 

2023/07/13 

2023/07/13 

Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Securities and Futures 
Institute 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Securities and Futures 
Institute 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 

Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 

Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 

2023/10/26 

2023/10/26 

Taiwan 
Governance Association 

Corporate 

2023/10/26 

2023/10/26 

Taiwan 
Governance Association 

Corporate 

2023/05/05 

2023/05/05 

Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 

2023/11/03 

2023/11/03 

Director 

Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

2023/11/06 

2023/11/06 

2023/11/06 

2023/11/06 

2023/11/06 

2023/11/06 

Securities and Futures 
Institute 

Securities and Futures 
Institute 

Securities and Futures 
Institute 
Securities and Futures 
Institute 

Director 

Yu-Chi 
Chiao 

Director 

Andrew 
Hsia 

Represent
ative of 
Corporate 
Director 

Li-Chin 
Ku 

2023/06/17 

2023/06/17  Taipei Foundation of Finance 

2023/09/04 

2023/09/04 

2023/10/13 

2023/10/13 

2023/11/22 

2023/11/22 

2023/10/20 

2023/10/20 

2023/11/06 

2023/11/06 

2023/11/06 

2023/11/06 

2023/11/06 

2023/11/06 

2023/03/10 

2023/03/10 

2023/03/16 

2023/03/16 

Financial Supervisory 
Commission 
Securities and Futures 
Institute 
Securities and Futures 
Institute 
Securities and Futures 
Institute 
Securities and Futures 
Institute 
Securities and Futures 
Institute 
Securities and Futures 
Institute 

Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 

Center for Financial Law and 
Crime Prevention 

New  Trends  and  Prospects  of  Global  Politics  and 
Economics: China-US Rivalry and Cross-Strait Relations 

2023 Insider Trading Prevention Seminar 

New  Trends  and  Prospects  of  Global  Politics  and 
Economics: China-US Rivalry and Cross-Strait Relations 

2023 Insider Trading Prevention Seminar 

and 

Inclusion 

in  Amazon;  AI  Smart  Operation 

Lesson  Learned 
Management and Its Application 
(2050  carbon  neutrality)  Starting  from  the  Baoshan 
Plan; The Political and Economic Situation and Finance 
under the Development of Global Multipolarization 
to  Connect  with  Local 
Using  Policy  Resources 
Communities  to  Achieve  CSR;  International  Net-Zero 
New Technology Development and Challenges 
Geopolitical  Risks,  Regional  Economic  Resilience  and 
the Wrestling of Various Strategic Policies 
Cultural 
in 
Contemporary  Architecture;  The  Development  and 
Implications  of  the 
International  Carbon  Border 
Adjustment Mechanism 
New  Trends  and  Prospects  of  Global  Politics  and 
Economics: China-US Rivalry and Cross-Strait Relations 
TWSE/TPEx  Listed  Companies  - 
into  the 
  Market  and  Towards  Corporate 
Derivatives 
Sustainability Seminar 
The  Understanding  of  the  Directors  and  Senior 
Executives of the TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies on the 
Current Supervision of the Competent Authorities 
The  Technological  Development  and  Application 
Opportunities of the Chatbot, ChatGPT 

Innovation 

Insight 

Social 

Responding to the New Situations in the World 

Corporate  Governance  -  ESG  Sustainability  Project 
Workshop - Supply Chain Integration 

The 14th Taipei Corporate Governance Forum 

2023 Insider Trading Prevention Seminar 

2023 Annual Insider Trading Compliance and Education 
Seminar 

2023 Insider Trading Prevention Seminar 

The  Technological  Development  and  Application 
Opportunities of the Chatbot, ChatGPT 

Responding to the New Situations in the World 

The  Understanding  of  the  Directors  and  Senior 
Executives of the TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies on the 
Current Supervision of the Competent Authorities 

The Bizarre Global Economic Situations in 2023   

Promotion  of  Anti-Money  Laundering  and  Counter-
Terrorism  Financing  Practices  and  Directors'  Legal 
Obligations and Responsibilities 

Independ
ent 
Director 

Ming-
Ling 
Hsueh 

2023/05/18 

2023/05/25 

2023/07/27 

2023/09/01 

2023/09/07 

2023/10/13 

2023/12/28 

88 

2023/05/25 

2023/09/01 

2023/07/27 

Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 

Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 
Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 

2023/05/18  Taiwan Securities Association  Financial Consumer Protection Act and Fair Treatment 
Driving ESG from Strengthening the Board of Directors 
-  Case  Study  of  the  Connection  between  Senior 
Executive Compensation and ESG Performance 
The  Role  Financial  Decision-Making  Plays  in  Business 
Operations 
Performing the Professional Functions of Independent 
Directors with Profit-Seeking Thinking 
Assistance  and 
Security 
Innovation 
Trends in and Risk Management of Digital Technologies 
and Artificial Intelligence 
Wangdao  Management  Accounting  and  Corporate 
Governance 

Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association   
Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 

Impact  of  Emerging 
for/on 

2023/09/07  Taiwan Securities Association 

Information 
Financial  Digital 

Technologies 

2023/10/13 

2023/12/28 

6 

6 

13.5 

12 

12 

6 

9 

17 

3   

3   

3   

3   

3   

3   

3   

1.5   

3   

3   

3   

3   

1.5   

1.5   

6   

6   

3 

3 

3   

1.5   

1.5   

3   

1   

3   

3   

1   

1   

1   

3   

3   

1   

 
Title 

Name 

Training Date 

From 

To 

Organizer 

Course Title 

Training Hours 
Total in 
2023 

On this 
date 

Independ
ent 
Director 

Fu-
Hsiung 
Hu 

Independ
ent 
Director 

Tyzz-Jiun 
Duh 

Independ
ent 
Director 

Wei-
Chuan 
Gao 

2023/05/03 

2023/05/03 

2023/05/05 

2023/05/05 

2023/08/21 

2023/08/21 

Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 

Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 
Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 

2023/09/28 

2023/09/28 

Securities and Futures 
Institute 

2023/10/13 

2023/10/13 

2023/11/01 

2023/11/01 

2023/10/13 

2023/10/13 

2023/10/17 

2023/10/17 

2023/10/24 

2023/10/24 

2023/06/02 

2023/06/02 

112/07/14 

112/07/14 

2023/07/18 

2023/07/18 

Securities and Futures 
Institute 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Securities and Futures 
Institute 
Foundation of the Taipei 
Foundation of Finance   
Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 
Securities and Futures 
Institute 
Chines National Association 
of Industry and Commerce, 
Taiwan 
Chines National Association 
of Industry and Commerce, 
Taiwan 

2023/08/07 

2023/08/07  Taipei Foundation of Finance 

Corporate  Governance  Countermeasures  from  the 
Perspective  of  Technology  Trends  and  Information 
Security Incidents 
New  Trends  and  Prospects  of  Global  Politics  and 
Economics: China-US Rivalry and Cross-Strait Relations 
Anit-Money 
Risk 
Management 
Opportunities and Challenges for the Transformation of 
Taiwan's  Industry  under  the  Geopolitics  -  Exclusive 
Analysis of PMI/NMI 
Carbon 
Management Applications 

Trading  Mechanism 

Laundering 

Enterprise 

Enterprise 

and 

and 

Ethical Management and Fair Treatment 

How Can Directors Supervise the Company's Enterprise 
Risk Management and Crisis MANAGEMENT 
Corporate Governance - Principle of Fair Treatment in 
the Financial Services Industry 
Information  Security  Governance  and  Strategy, 
Geopolitics, and Information Security Risks 

2023 Insider Trading Prevention Seminar 

Trade Secret Litigation Practice, Non-Compete Clauses 
and Cases 

Mission  under 
Responsible Innovation 

the  Craze:  Generative  AI  and 

Corporate  Governance  -  Sustainable  Governance  - 
Sustainable Development and Sustainable Governance 
Trends 

Taipei Foundation of Finance  Corporate  Governance  -  Sustainable  Environment 
Carbon  Management  -  Low-Carbon  Transformation 
Path Planning - Carbon Inventory 

Taipei Foundation of Finance  Corporate  Governance  -  Low-carbon  Transition  Path 

Planning - Carbon Credits and Carbon Pricing 

2023/09/04 

2023/09/04 

2023/09/18 

2023/09/18 

2023/07/11 

2023/07/11 

2023/08/02 

2023/08/02 

2023/10/11 

2023/10/11 

2023/10/23 

2023/10/23 

2023/10/23 

2023/10/23 

2023/11/16 

2023/11/16 

2023/11/21 

2023/11/21 

[CPA Training] 
Seminar approved by CPA 
Associations R.O.C. (Taiwan) 
[CPA Training] 
Seminar approved by CPA 
Associations R.O.C. (Taiwan) 
[CPA Training] 
Seminar of CPA Associations 
R.O.C. (Taiwan) 
[CPA Training] 
Seminar of CPA Associations 
R.O.C. (Taiwan) 
[CPA Training] 
Seminar of CPA Associations 
R.O.C. (Taiwan) 
[CPA Training] 
Seminar approved by CPA 
Associations R.O.C. (Taiwan) 
[CPA Training] 
Seminar of CPA Associations 
R.O.C. (Taiwan) 

Climate-Related Implications for Financial Reports 

How to Response to Money Laundering Risk Associated 
with Emerging Technologies 

Improving Information Security Literacy 

Latest Anti-Money Laundering Trends 

3   

21 

Income  Taxes  on  Housing  Property  Transactions  and 
House and Land Transactions 2.0 

Amendments 
Enterprises 

to 

the  Accounting  Standards 

for 

Current ESG Reporting 

3   

3   

3   

14 

9 

18 

1 

3   

2   

3 

3 

2 

3   

3   

3   

3   

3   

3   

3   

3   

3   

3   

3   

3   

Post-Period Note: Ms. Patricia Chiao, Vice Chairman, resigned on March 11, 2024. 

2. For the attendance of Board meetings by Directors, please refer to "Corporate Governance Report 4. Status of 

Corporate Governance." 

89 

 
   
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

3. Further education in corporate governance participated by the Company's managers (including President, Vice 

President, Managers of BUs, Accounting head, Finance head, etc.) in 2023: 

Title 

Name 

President & 

President of 

Commercial 

Fred Pan 

and Real 

Estate BG 

Training Date 

From 

To 

Organizer 

Course Title 

2023/02/23  2023/02/23 

Taiwan 

Corporate 

Lesson Learned in Amazon; AI Smart Operation 

Governance Association 

Management and Its Application 

2023/05/05  2023/05/05 

Economics:  China-US  Rivalry  and  Cross-Strait 

3 

Taiwan Corporate 

New Trends and Prospects of Global Politics and 

6 

Governance Association 

Relations 

2023/04/20  2023/04/20 

Taiwan 

Institute 

for 

The 29th TCCS Board Meeting and CEO Lecture 

Sustainable Energy 

Hall 

2 

As of December 31, 2023 

Training Hours 

Total in 2023 

On this 

date 

3 

Head of 

Corporate 

Governance 

2023/05/05  2023/05/05 

Taiwan 

Corporate 

Governance Association 

2023/07/04  2023/07/04  Taiwan Stock Exchange 

New Trends and Prospects of Global Politics and 

Economics:  China-US  Rivalry  and  Cross-Strait 

3 

Relations 

2023  Cathay  Sustainable  Finance  &  Climate 

Change Summit 

Hueiping 

Lo 

2023/07/13  2023/07/13 

2023/10/20  2023/10/20 

2023/10/26  2023/10/26 

2023/11/22  2023/11/22 

Institute 

Taiwan 

Taiwan 

Corporate 

The 29th TCCS Board Meeting and CEO Lecture 

Governance Association 

Hall 

Securities 

and 

Futures 

2023 Insider Trading Prevention Seminar 

Corporate 

The 34th TCCS Board Meeting and CEO Lecture 

Governance Association 

Hall 

Securities 

and 

Futures 

2023  Annual  Insider  Trading  Compliance  and 

Institute 

Education Seminar 

21 

6 

2 

3 

2 

3 

Head of 

Accounting 

Kelly Liu  2023/11/20  2023/11/21 

Department 

Accounting Research and 

Development Foundation 

Continuing  Education  Course  for  Accounting 

Supervisors  of  Issuers,  Securities  Firms,  and 

12 

12 

Taiwan Stock Exchange 

90 

 
 
 
 
(10) Implementation Status of Internal Control System 

1. Statement on Internal Control 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Statement on Internal Control System 

Date: February 23, 2024 

In 2023, the Company conducted an internal examination in accordance with its Internal Control Regulations 
and hereby declares as follows:   
1.  The  Company  is  aware  that  it  is  the  Board’s  and  managers'  responsibility  to  establish,  implement  and 
maintain an internal control system, and the Company has set up such a system. The purpose of the system 
is to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency (including profitability, performance and protection of assets) 
of  the  Company's  operations,  compliance  with  relevant  laws  and  regulations  and  that  its  financial 
statements are reliable, up to date and easily accessible. 
Internal control systems have their inherent limitations. No matter how well they are designed, an effective 
internal control system can only reasonably ensure achievement of the three above objectives. In addition, 
an internal control system's effectiveness may change as the environment and circumstances change. The 
internal  control  system  of  the  Company  features  a  self-monitoring  mechanism.  Once  identified,  the 
Company will take actions to rectify any deficiency. 

2. 

3.  The Company determines whether the design and implementation of its internal control system is effective 
by referring to the criteria stated in the Regulations Governing Establishment of Internal Control Systems 
by Public Companies (hereinafter the "Regulations"). The Regulations provides measures for judging the 
effectiveness of the internal control system. There are five components of an internal control system, as 
specified in the Regulations, which are broken down based on the management-control process, namely:   
(1)  control  environment,  (2)  risk  evaluation  and  responses,  (3)  control  operation,  (4)  information  and 
communication and (5) monitoring. Each of the elements in turn contains certain audit items. Refer to the 
Regulations for details. 

4.  The Company uses the above criteria to determine whether the design and implementation of its internal 

control system is effective. 

5.  After an evaluation of the Company's internal control system based on the above criteria, the Company is 
of  the  opinion  that,  as  of  December  31,  2023,  its  internal  control  system  (including  supervision  and 
management of subsidiaries) is effective and therefore can reasonably ensure achievement of the above 
objectives,  which  include  awareness  of  the  degree  to  which  operating  results  and  goals  are  achieved, 
compliance with the law and that its financial reporting is reliable, up to date and easily accessible. 

6.  This statement shall become a principal part of the Company's annual report and prospectus and be made 
available to the public. Any illegal misrepresentation or omission relating to the public statement above is 
subject to the legal consequences under Articles 20, 32, 171 and 174 of the Securities and Exchange Act. 
7.  This statement has been approved on February 23, 2024 by the Board, with none of the 11 Directors present 

opposing it.   

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Chairman: Yu-Lon Chiao 

President:  Fred Pan 

91 

 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

2. If CPAs are engaged to review the internal control system, their report shall be disclosed: None. 

(10) Where the Company and its personnel have been penalized according to the law, or the Company has 
penalized its personnel for having violated its internal control system (and if the result of the penalty 
is likely to have a material impact on shareholders' interests or the price of securities) as of the day 
when the annual report was prepared in the most recent year, the contents of such penalty, major 
deficiencies and corrective actions shall be specified: None. 

(11) In the most recent year, resolutions passed at the AGM and board meetings, as of the day the annual 

report was prepared. 

The Company hosted its 2023 AGM on May 19, 2023 at the 1st Floor Multimedia Conference Room, No.15, Alley 
168, Xingshan Road, Neihu District, Taipei City. The following decisions, with implementation details, were made 
during the meeting: 

Matters to Be Ratified, Discussed and Elected 

Proposal 1 

Subject: 

Acknowledgement of the Company's 2022 Business Report and financial statements. 

Resolution:  According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the 

proposal was passed. 

Execution: 

This important resolution was announced as material information on the day of the shareholders’ 

meeting. 

Proposal 2 

Subject: 

Acknowledgement of the Company's 2022 Profit Distribution Table. 

Resolution:  According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the 

proposal was passed. 

Execution: 

June 12, 2023 was the ex-dividend record date and the dividends were paid out on July 6, 2023. 

(Cash dividend of $1.8 per share was paid out) 

Proposal 3 

Subject: 

Discussion of the issuance of new common shares for cash to sponsor issuance of global depositary 

receipts (GDRs) and/or issuance of new common shares for cash via book building. 

Resolution:  According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the 

proposal was passed. 

Execution: 

The issuance of 300,000,000 common shares for cash capital increase to sponsor the issuance of 

GDRs has been approved for effective registration by the Financial Supervisory Commission dated 

June  26,  2023  (Ref.  No.:  Jin-Guan-Zheng-Fa-Zi-1120345884),  with  the  issuance  price  of  GDRs 

equivalent to NT$40.22 per share and the issue date being June 30, 2023. 

Proposal 4 

Subject: 

Proposal to amend the Articles of Incorporation of the Company. 

Resolution:  According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the 

proposal was passed. 

Execution: 

Changes to the corporate registration card were made in accordance with the law and have been 

approved by the Ministry of the Economic Affairs on May 31, 2023 via a letter (Ref. No.: Jin-So-

Shang-Zi-11230094560), and the revised articles were disclosed on our official website. 

Proposal 5 

Subject: 

Amendments to the Company's Procedures for Lending Funds to Other Parties. 

92 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 

According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the 

proposal was passed. 

Execution:     

Relevant operations were handled in accordance with the amended procedures and the revised 

articles  were  disclosed  on  the  Market  Observation  Post  System  (MOPS)  website  and  our  official 

website. 

Proposal 6 

Subject: 

Amendments to the Company's Derivatives Trading Procedures. 

Resolution:  According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the 

proposal was passed. 

Execution: 

Relevant operations were handled in accordance with the amended procedures and the revised 

articles were disclosed on our official website. 

Proposal 7 

Subject: 

Election 

Results: 

Election of the Board of Directors of the 20th term of the Company 

Directors: Yu-Lon Chiao, Patricia Chiao, Yu-Cheng Chiao, Yu-Heng Chiao, Yu-Chi Chiao, Andrew Hsia, 

and Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd., a total of 7 persons. 

Independent Directors: Ming-Ling Hsueh, Fu-Hsiung Hu, Tyzz-Jiun Duh, and Wei-Chuan Gao, a total 

of 4 persons. 

Execution: 

The  election  results  were  announced  as  material  information  on  the  day  of  the  shareholders' 

meeting, and the registration of the change of directors was approved by the Ministry of Economic 

Affairs on May 31, 2023 by the letter (Ref. No.: Jin-So-Shang-Zi-11230094560). 

Proposal 8 

Subject: 

Proposal to lift the non-compete ban on directors imposed by Article 209 of the Company Act. 

Resolution:  According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the 

proposal was passed. 

Execution: 

The  announcement  of  material  information  was  completed  on  the  day  of  the  shareholders' 

meeting. 

Important resolutions adopted by 2023 Board meetings as of the day of this annual report 
2023/01/10 (22nd meeting of the 19th term) 

Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 

Acknowledgement  of  the  Company’s  endorsement  and  guarantee  for  its  subsidiary,  Borrego 
Energy, LLC. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal to approve the Company's 2023 annual business plan. 

Proposal passed. 
Evaluation of the independence and qualification of the Company's CPAs and the quality of the CPA 
firm's audit for each case, as well as the annual compensation payable to the CPA firm. 
Proposal passed. 
Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. intends to update its investment plan and amount for its hot 
rolling plant and cold finished bar plant due to its investment in automated equipment. 
Proposal passed. 
Amendments to certain articles of the Company’s Board of Directors Meeting Regulations. 

Proposal passed. 
Amendments to the Company's Derivatives Trading Procedures. 

Proposal passed. 

93 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution:   

Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Recusal: 

Proposal to Amendments to the Company's Procedures for Lending Funds to Other Parties. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to approve the loan of funds by Walsin International Investment Co., Ltd. to the Company 
and those between the subsidiaries in China, in a total amount of US$1 billion and RMB1.48 billion 
respectively. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal to lift the non-compete ban on the Company's managerial officers. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to review managers' performance evaluation as well as bonuses and compensation for 
2022. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal for the distribution of the performance bonus for Chairman and Vice Chairman for 2022. 

Proposal passed. 
Yu-Lon Chiao and Patricia Chiao. 

Distribution of remuneration to directors and employees (including managerial officers) for 2022. 

2023/02/24 (23rd meeting of the 19th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to approve the 2022 Profit Distribution Table. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to approve the 2022 Internal Control System Statement. 

Proposal passed. 
Amendments to certain provisions of the Company's Article of Incorporation. 

Proposal passed. 
The Company and its subsidiary, Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd., intends to enter into a joint 
venture agreement, a technical service agreement, and a technology license agreement with NKT 
HV Cables AB (based in Sweden), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NKT Cables Group A/S (based in 
Denmark). 
Proposal passed. 
The Company intends to participate in the capital injection into its subsidiary, Walsin Energy Cable 
System Co., Ltd., in the amount of NT$2,699 million. 
Proposal passed. 
PT. Sunny Metal Industry intends to upgrade its cold nickel production lines at PT. Indonesia Weda 
Bay Industrial Park, with a proposed investment amount of USD 93 million. 
Proposal passed. 
Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. intends to invest RMB178 million in the purchase of housing 
for experts and talents to meet operational needs. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal to issue domestic straight corporate bonds within the amount of NT$10 billion. 

Proposal passed. 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. proposes to lend US$175,750,000 to PT. Sunny Metal Industry under a 
non-revolving line of credit. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. proposes to lend US$27,500,000 to PT. Westrong Metal Industry under 
a non-revolving line of credit. 

Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

94 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Recusal: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 

Borrego Energy, LLC, a U.S. subsidiary of the Company, intends to sell the business of its solar energy 
and its energy storage, procurement, and trading platform departments. 
Proposal passed. 
Amendments to certain provisions of the Company's internal control system. 

Proposal passed. 
Amendments to the Company's Sustainable Development Practice Principles. 

Proposal passed. 
Amendments to the Company's Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to nominate the candidates for the Directors of the Company of the 20th term. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to lift the non-compete ban on directors imposed by Article 209 of the Company Act. 

Proposal passed. 
The parties have recused themselves according to their conflicts of interest. 
Proposal  to  hold  the  Company's  2023  Annual  General  Meeting  of  Shareholders  through  video 
conferencing. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal to lift the non-compete ban on the Company's managerial officers. 

Proposal passed. 

2023/03/24 (24th meeting of the 19th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 

Proposal for a capital injection through an offering of global depositary receipts (GDRs) by issuing 
new common shares and/or a capital injection by issuing new common shares. 
The proposal has been amended to "Proposal for a capital injection through an offering of global 
depositary receipts (GDRs) by issuing new common shares and/or a capital injection by issuing new 
common  shares  through  book-building."  The  amended  proposal  was  passed  after  the  Chairman 
consulted all directors present on whether to approve the same. 
Proposal  to  add  items  to  the  agenda  of  the  Company's  2023  Annual  General  Meeting  of 
Shareholders. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal to carry out a capital injection into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Walsin 
Singapore Pte. Ltd., for an amount of USD 45 million. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. proposes to lend US$90,000,000 to PT. Westrong Metal Industry under 
a non-revolving line of credit. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin  International  Investments  Limited  proposes  to  lend  USD  75  million  to  PT.  Sunny  Metal 
Industry under a non-revolving line of credit. 
Proposal passed. 

Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 

2023/05/05 (25th meeting of the 19th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 

In order to develop its submarine cable business, Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd., a subsidiary 
of the Company, proposes to acquire the joint right of use for the Kaohsiung Port A6-A land from 
the Company. 
Proposal passed. 

Result: 

95 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Important 
Resolution: 

Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 

Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 

Result: 

For the purpose of developing its submarine cable business, Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd., 
a subsidiary of the Company, proposes an investment of NT$10.7 billion in the establishment of a 
submarine cable production plant and equipment. 
Proposal passed. 
The Italian subsidiary of the Company, Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., in which the Company indirectly 
holds a 70% equity, proposes to acquire 100% equity of Special Melted Products Limited (based in 
the UK) for the needs of business development. 
Proposal passed. 
In  response  to  the  business  development  capital  requirements  of  Cogne  Acciai  Speciali  S.p.A. 
("CAS"), in which the Company indirectly holds a 70% equity, the Company proposes to invest in 
CAS up to EUR 140 million according to its shareholding ratio, and under the shareholding structure, 
to first inject capital into the subsidiary Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l., and then through its subsidiary 
MEG S.A., to inject capital into CAS in cash. 
Proposal passed. 

2023/05/19 (1st meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Recusal: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Recusal: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Recusal: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Recusal: 

Request  for  the  Board  of  Directors  to  elect  the  Chairman  and  Vice  Chairman  of  the  Board  of 
Directors of the Company. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal for the appointment of members to the Nomination Committee of the Company of the 
second term. 
Proposal passed. 
Yu-Lon Chiao, Ming-Ling Hsueh, Fu-Hsiung Hu, Tyzz-Jiun Duh, and Wei-Chuan Gao 
Request for the Board of Directors to recommend a Convener for the Audit Committee of the third 
term. 
Proposal passed. 
Fu-Hsiung Hu 
Proposal  for  the  appointment  of  members  and  the  recommendation  of  a  Convener  for  the 
Compensation Committee of the Company of the fifth term. 
Proposal passed. 
Ming-Ling Hsueh, Fu-Hsiung Hu, Tyzz-Jiun Duh, and Wei-Chuan Gao 
Proposal  for  the  appointment  of  members  and  the  recommendation  of  a  Convener  for  the 
Sustainable Development Committee of the Company of the third term. 
Proposal passed. 
Yu-Lon Chiao, Patricia Chiao, Ming-Ling Hsueh, Fu-Hsiung Hu, Tyzz-Jiun Duh, and Wei-Chuan Gao 

2023/05/29 (2nd meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 

Proposal for a capital injection through an offering of global depositary receipts (GDRs) by issuing 
new common shares.   
Proposal passed. 
PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry  in  Indonesia  and  Walsin  Singapore  Pte.  Ltd.  propose  to  lend 
US$75,000,000 to PT. Westrong Metal Industry under a non-revolving line of credit. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. proposes to extend a non-revolving loan facility totaling USD 20.5 million 
to Innovation West Mantewe Pte. Ltd. 
Proposal passed. 

2023/08/11 (3rd meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 

For  the  development  of  its  submarine  cable  business,  Walsin  Energy  Cable  System  Co.,  Ltd.,  a 
subsidiary of the Company, obtained the joint use right of the land at Kaohsiung Port A62 from the 
Company on October 26, 2023, due to the need for plant operation. Please ratify the same. 
Ratification passed. 
The Italian subsidiary of the Company, Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., proposes to finance its Swedish 
subsidiary, Degerfors Long Products AB, with a non-revolving credit facility of EUR 10 million. 
Proposal passed. 

Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 

96 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Important 
Resolution: 

Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 

Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 

Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 

The  Italian  subsidiary  of  the  Company,  Cogne  Acciai  Speciali  S.p.A.,  proposes  to  finance  Special 
Melted Products Limited (based in the United Kingdom) with a non-revolving credit facility of ERU 
12 million. 
Proposal passed. 
A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., proposes to dispose of its 
equity of Indonesian PT. Westrong Metal Industry. 
Proposal passed. 
A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., proposes to acquire 75% of 
the shares of Berg Holding Limited (Hong Kong). 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal to lift the non-compete ban on the Company's managerial officers. 

Proposal passed. 
In response to its capital expenditure needs, Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of 
the Company in mainland China, proposes to apply for a mid-term loan from financial institutions, 
for which the Company will provide an endorsement and guarantee. 
Proposal passed. 
In  response  to  the  Company's  increase  in  equity  of  the  Indonesian  subsidiary  PT.  Sunny  Metal 
Industry  ("Sunny"),  it  is  proposed  to  finance  Sunny  with  a  loan  of  USD  70  million  from  Walsin 
Singapore Pte. Ltd. ("WLS") and to cancel the limits of loans totaling USD 61.09 million provided by 
WLS to PT. Walhsu Metal Industry (Indonesia) and PT. Westrong Metal Industry (Indonesia). 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal to amend the Company’s internal control system. 

Proposal passed. 
Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, proposes to finance Hangzhou 
Walsin Power Cable Co., Ltd. with a non-revolving credit facility of RMB 80 million. 
Proposal passed. 

2023/11/03 (4th meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 

For  the  development  of  its  submarine  cable  business,  Walsin  Energy  Cable  System  Co.,  Ltd.,  a 
subsidiary of the Company, obtained the joint use right of the land at Kaohsiung Port A62 from the 
Company on October 26, 2023, due to the need for plant operation. Please ratify the same. 
Ratification passed. 
To develop its submarine cable business, Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the 
Company, proposes that the Company enter into a lease and port facility operation agreement with 
Taiwan International Ports Corporation, Ltd., Kaohsiung Branch for the A6 Port and its rear space 
at Kaohsiung Port. 
Proposal passed. 
Formulation of the Company's Procedures for Governing Financial and Business Matters Between 
this Corporation and its Related Parties. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal to change the position of Chief Accounting Officer and Manager. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to participate in the subscription for new shares issued through a cash capital increase in 
2023 by Winbond Electronics Corporation. 
Proposal passed. 
Yu-Lon Chiao, Patricia Chiao, Yu-Cheng Chiao, Yu-Heng Chiao, and Yu-Chi Chiao 
Proposal for Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, to sell its factories 
and office premises to another subsidiary of the Company, Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials 
Co., Ltd., for a transaction price of RMB 62,190,000. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal to extend a non-revolving credit facility totaling US$50,000,000 to a U.S. subsidiary of the 
Company, Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC, and its subsidiary, Borrego Energy, LLC. 

97 

Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 

Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Recusal: 
Important 
Resolution: 

Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 

Proposal passed. 
Walsin Info-Electric Corp., a subsidiary of the Company, proposes to extend a non-revolving credit 
facility of NT$100,000,000 to the Company. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin  (China)  Investment  Co.,  Ltd.,  a  subsidiary  of  the  Company,  proposes  to  extend  a  non-
revolving credit facility of RMB 190,000,000 to XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. 
Proposal passed. 
A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., proposes to lend funds to 
its Indonesian subsidiary, PT. Sunny Metal Industry, under a non-revolving line of US$75 million. 
Proposal passed. 
Cogne  Acciai  Speciali  S.p.A.,  an  Italian  subsidiary  of  the  Company,  proposes  to  provide  an 
endorsement and guarantee for its Swedish subsidiary, Degerfors Long Products AB. 
Proposal passed. 
Cogne  Acciai  Speciali  S.p.A.,  an  Italian  subsidiary  of  the  Company,  proposes  to  extend  a  non-
revolving credit facility of GBP 1,920,000 to its UK subsidiary, Special Melted Products Limited. 
Proposal passed. 

2023/12/13 (5th meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 

Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, proposes to acquire a 60% 
equity interest in Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable Co., Ltd. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, proposes to finance Hangzhou 
Walsin Power Cable Co., Ltd. with a revolving credit facility of RMB 80 million. 
Proposal passed. 

2024/01/26 (6th meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 

Proposal to approve the Company's 2024 annual business plan. 

Proposal passed. 
Evaluation of the independence and qualification of the Company's CPAs and the quality of the CPA 
firm's audit for each case, as well as the annual compensation payable to the CPA firm. 
Proposal passed. 
In order to expand the production capacity of high-voltage cables in Hsinchuang Plant, improve the 
voltage level of testing equipment, and expand business, the Company's Wire and Cable Business 
Group plans to add testing and production equipment. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal to update the investment plan and investment amount of submarine cable production 
plant and equipment set up by Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company. 
Proposal passed. 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., the Company's Italian subsidiary, intends to acquire 65% of the shares 
of Com. Steel Inox S.p.A. (Italy). 
Proposal passed. 
PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia intends to lend the funds to the Company and its Singapore 
subsidiary, Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. in the total amount of US$100 million. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin International Investments Limited, a subsidiary of the Company in Hong Kong, intends to 
lend the Company US$200 million, and lend Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., the Company's 
subsidiary in China, US$320 million (or the equivalent of RMB2.22 billion) and RMB1.78 billion. 
Proposal passed. 
Amendments to the Company's Risk Management Policy and Procedures. 

Proposal passed. 
Amendments to the Company’s Board of Directors Meeting Regulations. 

Proposal passed. 

Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 

Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 

98 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Recusal: 

Proposal to review managers' performance evaluation as well as bonuses and compensation for 
2023. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal for the distribution of the performance bonus for Chairman and Vice Chairman for 2023. 

Proposal passed. 
Yu-Lon Chiao and Patricia Chiao 

2024/02/19 (7th meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 

Cogne  Acciai  Speciali  S.p.A.,  the  Company's  Italian  subsidiary,  intends  to  acquire  100%  equity 
interest in Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH (based in Germany). 
Proposal passed. 

Distribution of remuneration to directors and employees (including managerial officers) for 2023. 

2024/02/23 (8th meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution:   

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to approve the 2023 Profit Distribution Table. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to approve the 2023 Internal Control System Statement. 

Proposal passed. 
Amendments to certain provisions of the Company's internal control system. 

Proposal passed. 
PT. Sunny Metal Industry and PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia, the Indonesian subsidiaries of 
the Company, intend to inject capital into their Indonesian subsidiaries, PT. Walhsu Metal Industry, 
to support the construction of their high-grade nickel matte production line. 
Proposal passed. 
Amendments to the Company's Article of Incorporation. 

Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 

Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Recusal: 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to issue domestic straight corporate bonds. 

Proposal passed. 
Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, intends to request the Company 
to  provide  endorsement  and  guarantee  to  the  financial  institutions  for  loans  in  response  to  the 
capital needs for the construction of the plant. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. proposes to lend US$175,750,000 to PT. Sunny Metal Industry under a 
non-revolving line of credit. 
Proposal passed. 
Amendments to the Company's Audit Committee Charter. 

Proposal passed. 
Amendments to the Company's Sustainable Development Committee Charter. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to lift the non-compete ban on directors imposed by Article 209 of the Company Act. 

Proposal passed. 
Wei-Chuan Gao. 

99 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 

Proposal  to  hold  the  Company's  2024  Annual  General  Meeting  of  Shareholders  through  video 
conferencing. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal to lift the non-compete ban on the Company's managerial officers. 

Proposal passed. 

2024/03/11(9th meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 

Proposal to elect one director of the Company and to add items to the agenda of the Company's 
2024 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. 
Proposal passed. 

(12) 

(13) 

In the most recent year, as of the day the annual report was prepared, directors held different opinions 
(on record or with written statement) about important resolutions passed at Board meetings and the 
major contents are: None. 

In the most recent year, as of the day the annual report was prepared, any of Chairman, President, 
accounting manager, financial manager, internal audit manager, corporate governance manager and 
R&D manager resigned or was discharged:   

Title 

Name 

Onboarding Date 

Dismissal Date 

March 20, 2024 

Reasons for 
Resignation or 
Dismissal 

Accounting 
Manager 
Vice Chairman 

Richard Wu 

2018/03/01 

2023/11/03 

Position transfer 

Patricia Chiao 

1981/06/01 

2024/03/11 

Resignation 

5. Information on CPAs' fees 

CPA Firm 

CPA    Audit Period  Audit Fee 

Non-Audit 
Fee 

Total 

Remarks 

Deloitte 
Taiwan 

Wen-Yea 
Shyu and 
Ko-
Chang 
Wu   

2023/01/01~ 
2023/12/31 

NT$20,410  NT$25,412  NT$45,822 

The  non-audit  fees  were  mainly  for 
taxation  compliance,  advice  on,  tax 
analysis 
and  due  diligence  of 
investment projects, consultation and 
assurance  of  sustainability  reports, 
and issuance of GDRs. 

(I)  Change of CPA firm and the audit fees paid in the year of the change are less than those paid in the 

previous year: Not applicable. 

(II) Audit fees paid in the current year are at least 10% less than those paid in the previous year: Not 

applicable. 

6. Information on the replacement of CPAs: None. 

7. Chairman, President, or managers responsible for financial or accounting affairs who worked for 

the firm to which the certifying CPA belongs or its affiliate in the most recent year: None. 

100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Transfer and pledge of shares of the directors, managers and shareholders holding more than 10% 

of the company's shares 

(I)  Changes  to  the  shares  of  the  directors,  managers  and  shareholders  holding  more  than  10%  of  the 

company's shares: 

Title 

Name 

Chairman 
Vice Chairman 
Director 
Director 
Director 
Director 
Director 

Director 

Independent Director 
Independent Director 
Independent Director 
Independent Director 
Independent Director 
Independent Director 

Yu-Lon Chiao 
Patricia Chiao (Note 5) 
Yu-Cheng Chiao 
Yu-Heng Chiao 
Yu-Chi Chiao (Note 1) 
Andrew Hsia   
Wei-Shin Ma (Note 2) 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., 
Ltd. 
Representative: Li-Chin 
Ku (Note 1) 
Representative: Pei-
Ming Chen (Note 2) 
Ming-Ling Hsueh 
Fu-Hsiung Hu   
Tyzz-Jiun Duh (Note 1) 
Wei-Chuan Gau (Note 1) 
King-Ling Du (Note 2) 
Shiang-Chung Chen 
(Note 2) 
Fred Pan 

2023 

No. of shares 
held 
Increase 
(decrease)   
0 
0 
0 
0 
650,000 
0 
0 

Shares pledged 
Increase 
(decrease)   

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

Current fiscal year up 
to March 19, 2024 
Shares 
No. of 
pledged 
shares held 
Increase 
Increase 
(decrease) 
(decrease) 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

603,000 

(33,000,000) 

0  33,000,000 

0 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

0 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

0 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

0 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

C.C. Chen 

(114,804) 

(500,000) 

(216,000) 

Jin-Renn Leu 

President and Senior General 
Manager of Real Estate BG 
Executive Vice President & Vice 
President of Finance 
President of Insulated Wire & 
Cable BG 
President of Stainless Steel BG 
President of Commodity BG 
Head of Corporate Governance  Hueiping Lo 
Head of Accounting Dept. 
Head of Accounting Dept.   
Shareholders holding over 10% 
of outstanding shares 
Note 1: From May 19, 2023, new directors were re-elected, with equity changes calculated from that date. 
Note 2: They were dismissed upon the expiration of their term on May 19, 2023, with equity changes calculated up to 

(100,000) 
(151,000) 
(140,000) 
(324,000) 
0 

(100,000) 
0 
0 
0 
0 

Richard Wu (Note 3) 
Kelly Liu (Note 4) 

Kevin Niu 
Josh Chia 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

None 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

- 

- 

- 

- 

that date. 

Note 3: From November 3, 2023, adjustments were made to his position, with equity changes calculated up to that 

date. 

Note 4: From November 3, 2023, she was newly appointed, with equity changes calculated from that date. 
Note 5: She resigned on March 11, 2024, with equity changes calculated up to that date. 

101 

 
   
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

(2) 

Information on change in the number of shares retained: 

Name 

Reason for 
Share Transfer 

Transaction 
Date 

Counterparty 

Relationship between the 
Counterparty and the Company, its 
Directors, Managerial Officers and 
Shareholders Holding More Than 
10% of the Shares 

March 19, 2024 

No. of Shares 

Transaction 
Price 

Yu-Chi 
Chiao 

Acquisition: 
Gift 

2023/6/8  Tzu-Han Chiao 

Son 

650,000 

NT$45 

(3) Information on Share Pledges: None. 

9. 

Information on relationships amongst the top ten shareholders and their relationships with 
spouses or relatives within the second degree of kinship 

March 19, 2024 

Shares Held Themselves 

Shares Held by Spouse and 
Underage Children 

Shares Held Under 
Name of Others 

Name 

No. of 
Shares 

Shareholding 
Ratio 

No. of 
Shares 

Shareholding 
Ratio 

No. of 
Shares 

Shareholding 
Ratio 

Chin-Xin 
Investment Co., 
Ltd. 

248,002,375 

6.15% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Chin-Xin 
Investment Co., 
Ltd. 
Representative: 
Yu-Cheng Chiao 

41,001,551 

1.02% 

19,502,428 

0.48% 

- 

- 

Remark 

- 

- 

Name and relationships of 
related parties to top ten 
shareholders (spouse and 
relatives within the second 
degree) (Note 1) 

Name 

Relationship 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 

Patricia 
Chiao 

Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 

Patricia 
Chiao 

Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

Its chairman is the 
same as the 
chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
She is a second-
degree relative of 
the chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
Its chairman is a 
second-degree 
relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
He is a second-
degree relative of 
the chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
Its chairman is the 
same as the 
chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
She is a second-
degree relative of 
the chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
Its chairman is a 
second-degree 
relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
He is a second-
degree relative of 
the chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 

102 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares Held Themselves 

Shares Held by Spouse and 
Underage Children 

Shares Held Under 
Name of Others 

Name 

No. of 
Shares 

Shareholding 
Ratio 

No. of 
Shares 

Shareholding 
Ratio 

No. of 
Shares 

Shareholding 
Ratio 

Name and relationships of 
related parties to top ten 
shareholders (spouse and 
relatives within the second 
degree) (Note 1) 

Name 

Relationship 

Remark 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 

247,527,493 

6.14% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 
Representative: 
Yu-Cheng Chiao 

41,001,551 

1.02% 

19,502,428 

0.48% 

- 

- 

Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Patricia 
Chiao 

Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Patricia 
Chiao 

Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

Its chairman is the 
same as the 
chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
She is a second-
degree relative of 
the chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
Its chairman is a 
second-degree 
relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
She is a second-
degree relative of 
the chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
Its chairman is the 
same as the 
chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
She is a second-
degree relative of 
the chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
Its chairman is a 
second-degree 
relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
He is a second-
degree relative of 
the chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 

TECO Electric 
and Machinery 
Co., Ltd. 

Investment 
account of LGT 
Bank 
(Singapore) 
under the 
custody of 
Business 
Department of 
Standard 
Chartered Bank 

Rong Chiang 
International 
Ltd. 

Fund Account of 
Yuanta Taiwan 
High Dividend 
ETF 

210,332,690 

5.22% 

183,213,000 

4.54% 

171,993,651 

4.27% 

133,328,512 

3.31% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Note 2 

- 

- 

103 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Shares Held Themselves 

Shares Held by Spouse and 
Underage Children 

Shares Held Under 
Name of Others 

Name 

No. of 
Shares 

Shareholding 
Ratio 

No. of 
Shares 

Shareholding 
Ratio 

No. of 
Shares 

Shareholding 
Ratio 

Patricia Chiao 

109,085,587 

2.71% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Huali 
Investment Co., 
Ltd. 

106,994,366 

2.65% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Huali 
Investment Co., 
Ltd. 
Representative: 
Yu-Chi Chiao 

52,285,470 

1.30% 

244,033 

0.01% 

- 

- 

Name and relationships of 
related parties to top ten 
shareholders (spouse and 
relatives within the second 
degree) (Note 1) 

Name 

Relationship 

Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 

Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 

Patricia 
Chiao 

Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 

Patricia 
Chiao 

Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

Its chairman is a 
second-degree 
relative of said 
shareholder 
Its chairman is a 
second-degree 
relative of said 
shareholder 
Its chairman is a 
second-degree 
relative of said 
shareholder 
He is a second-
degree relative of 
said shareholder 
Its chairman is a 
second-degree 
relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
Its chairman is a 
second-degree 
relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
She is a second-
degree relative of 
the chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
He is a second-
degree relative of 
the chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
Its chairman is a 
second-degree 
relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
Its chairman is a 
second-degree 
relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
She is a second-
degree relative of 
the chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 
He is a second-
degree relative of 
the chairman of said 
institutional 
shareholder 

Chunghwa Post 
Co., Ltd. 

76,000,981 

1.89% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

104 

Remark 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  

- 

- 

- 

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

 
 
Shares Held Themselves 

Shares Held by Spouse and 
Underage Children 

Shares Held Under 
Name of Others 

Name 

No. of 
Shares 

Shareholding 
Ratio 

No. of 
Shares 

Shareholding 
Ratio 

No. of 
Shares 

Shareholding 
Ratio 

Yu-Heng Chiao  65,343,810 

1.62% 

4,324,192 

0.11% 

-  

- 

Name and relationships of 
related parties to top ten 
shareholders (spouse and 
relatives within the second 
degree) (Note 1) 

Name 

Relationship 

Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 

Patricia 
Chiao 

Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Its chairman is a 
second-degree 
relative of said 
shareholder 
Its chairman is a 
second-degree 
relative of said 
shareholder 
She is a second-
degree relative of 
said shareholder 
Its chairman is a 
second-degree 
relative of said 
shareholder 

Remark 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Note 1: Disclosure of relationship pursuant to rules indicated on the issuer's financial statement. 
Note 2: The  shareholder  was  a  foreign  fund  account  and  inquiries  have  been  made  of  its  representative  with  relevant 

information requested: None. 

Note 3: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 

105 

Corporate Governance Report 

10. The number of shares of the same investee held by the Company, its directors, managers and

which the Company controls directly or indirectly, with the aggregate shareholding percentages 

Re-Investment Companies 
(Note 1) 

Investment by the Company 

As of December 31, 2023; Units: Shares; % 

Investment of directors, 
managers or businesses 
under their direct or 
indirect control 

Combined Investment 

Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited 
Concord Industries Ltd. 
Ace Result Global Limited 
Min Maw Precision Industry 
Corp. 
Hua Tuo Green Resources Co., 
Ltd. 
Chin-Cherng Construction Co. 
Walsin Info-Electric Corp. 
PT. Walsin Lippo Industries 
PT. Walsin Lippo Kabel 
Joint Success Enterprises Limited 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd 
Tsai Yi Corporation 
Han-You Venture Capital Co., 
Ltd. 
Winbond Electronics 
Corporation 
Walton Advanced Engineering, 
Inc. 
Walsin Technology Corporation 
PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial 
Indonesia 
Walsin Precision Technology 
Sdn. Bhd. 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 
Walsin Energy Cable System Co., 
Ltd. 
Walsin Europe S.a r.l. 
PT Walsin Research Innovation 
Indonesia 
Walsin America, LLC 
PT CNGR Walsin New Energy 
and Technology Indonesia 
Innovation West Mantewe Pte. 
Ltd. 
PT CNGR Walsin New Mining 
Industry Investment Indonesia 

Percentage 

Number of 
shares 

Number of 
shares 
2,730,393 
297,498,375 
44,739,988 

100.00 
100.00 
100.00 

34,837,100 

100.00 

1,828,287 

100.00 

529,955,805 
29,854,246 
10,500 
2,999,500 
21,344,562 
179,468,270 
49,831,505 

- 
99.22 
- 
99.51 
- 
70.00 
70.00 
- 
49.05  22,175,438 
37.00  64,579,708 
33.97  12,070,677 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

Percentage 

Number of 
shares 
2,730,393 
- 
-  297,498,375 
44,739,988 
- 

Percentage 

100.00 
100.00 
100.00 

- 

- 

34,837,100 

100.00 

1,828,287 

100.00 

-  529,955,805 
29,854,246 
- 
10,500 
- 
- 
2,999,500 
50.95 
43,520,000 
13.31  244,047,978 
61,902,182 

8.23 

99.22 
99.51 
70.00 
70.00 
100.00 
50.31 
42.20 

26,670,699 

26.67 

1,934,486 

1.94 

28,605,185 

28.61 

919,380,016 

21.99  403,096,476 

9.65  1,322,476,492 

31.64 

109,628,376 

21.17  16,047,253 

3.10  125,675,629 

24.27 

88,902,325 

18.30  135,818,629 

27.96  224,720,954 

46.26 

500,000 

50.00 

420,000 

42.00 

920,000 

92.00 

32,178,385 

100.00 

733,000,000 

100.00 

270,000,000 

90.00 

12,000 

100.00 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

32,178,385 

100.00 

-  733,000,000 

100.00 

-  270,000,000 

90.00 

12,000 

100.00 

13,930 

99.50 

70 

0.50 

14,000 

100.00 

(Note  2) 

100.00 

140,651 

29.17 

40 

40.00

22,257 

29.17 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(Note  2) 

100.00 

140,651 

29.17 

40 

40.00

22,257 

29.17 

Note 1: These are investments by the Company that adopt the equity method of accounting. 

Note 2: Walsin America, LLC is a non-stock corporation, with a paid-in capital of USD 81,302,107, which is wholly contributed by the 

Company. 

106 

IV    Fundraising Overview 

1.  The Company’s Capital and Shares 

(1) Sources of Share Capital

1. Historical Sources of Share Capital

MM/YY 

Issua
nce   
Price 

Authorized capital 

Paid-in capital 

Remarks 

Shares 

Amount 

Shares 

Amount 

Sources of capital 

Paid with 
property 
other than 
cash 

11/02 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,512,976,276 

35,129,762,760 

06/03 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,412,976,276 

34,129,762,760 

11/03 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,366,067,276 

33,660,672,760 

01/04 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,266,067,276 

32,660,672,760 

04/04 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,174,491,276 

31,744,912,760 

07/04 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,078,236,276 

30,782,362,760 

08/04 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,079,012 601 

30,790,126,010 

05/05 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,006,294,601 

30,062,946,010 

08/05 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,310,913,261 

33,109,132,610 

04/06 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,244,314,261 

32,443,142,610 

11/08 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,194,314,261 

31,943,142,610 

02/09 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,179,200,422 

31,792,004,220 

09/09 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,119,200,422 

31,192,004,220 

11/09 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,069,200,422 

30,692,004,220 

12/10 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,609,200,422 

36,092,004,220 

01/11 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,614,890,804 

36,148,908,040 

04/11 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,616,000,258 

36,160,002,580 

06/13 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,576,000,258 

35,760,002,580 

05/15 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,516,000,258 

35,160,002,580 

10/16 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,396,000,258 

33,960,002,580 

06/17 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,366,000,258 

33,660,002,580 

08/18 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,326,000,258 

33,260,002,580 

09/20 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,286,000,258 

32,860,002,580 

12/20 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,226,000,258 

32,260,002,580 

Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 100,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 100,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 46,909,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 100,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 91,576,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 96,255,000 shares 
Bond conversion entitlement 
certificates converted to common 
shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 72,718,000 shares 
Capital increased by earnings 
recapitalization by 304,618,660 
shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 66,599,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 50,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 27,124,000 shares and 
overseas convertible bonds 
converted to 12,010,161 common 
shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 60,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 50,000,000 shares 
Cash capital increased by 
540,000,000 shares 
Overseas convertible bonds 
converted to 5,690,382 shares 
Overseas convertible bonds 
converted to 1,109,454 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 40,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 60,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 120,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 30,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 40,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 40,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 60,000,000 shares 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

01/21 

09/22 

10 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,431,332,948 

34,313,329,480  Share swap of 205,332,690 shares 

None 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,731,332,948 

37,313,329,480  Cash capital increased by 

300,000,000 shares 

07/23 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

4,031,332,948 

40,313,329,480  Cash capital increased by 

300,000,000 shares 

None 

None 

Oth
er 

Note 
1 
Note 
2 
Note 
3 
Note 
4 
Note 
5 
Note 
6 

Non
e 

Note 
7 

Note 
8 

Note 
9 
Note 
10 

Note 
11 

Note 
12 
Note 
13 
Note 
14 
Non
e 
Non
e 
Note 
15 
Note 
16 
Note 
17 
Note 
18 
Note 
19 
Note 
20 
Note 
21 
Note 
22 
Note 
23 
Note 
24 

Note 1: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0910155823, 

Note 13: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 0980050862, 

dated 2002.10.16 

dated 2009.09.21 

Note 2: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0920110106, 

Note 14: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Fa) No. 0990051578, 

dated 2003.03.25 

dated 2010.09.28 

107 

Fundraising Overview 

Note 3: Approval letter (2001) Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 101196, 

Note 15: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 0990025440, 

dated 2001.02.08 

dated 2010.05.12 

Note 4: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0920159026, 

Note 16: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1050021717, 

dated 2003.12.15 

dated 2016.05.27 

Note 5: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0930110000, 

Note 17: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1050040371, 

dated 2004.03.24 

dated 2016.10.03 

Note 6: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0930125152, 

Note 18: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1030014322, 

dated 2004.06.03 

dated 2014.04.17 

Note 7: Approval letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 0940110778, 

Note 19: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1040026231, 

dated 2005.03.30 

dated 2015.07.08 

Note 8: Approval letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (1) No. 0940124111, 

Note 20: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1090341078, 

dated 2005.06.16 

dated 2020.05.05 

Note 9: Approval letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 0950105881, 

Note 21: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1090359858, 

dated 2006.02.20 

dated 2020.09.29 

Note 10: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 09700511511, 

Note 22: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Fa) No. 1090377120, 

dated 2008.09.24 

dated 2020.12.16 

Note 11: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 0970065169, 

Note 23: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Fa) No. 1090377120, 

dated 2008.11.28 

dated 2022.03.11 

Note 12: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 0980027679, 

Note 24: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Fa) No. 1120345884, 

dated 2009.06.06 

dated 2023.06.26 

2. Types of Shares

Types of 
Shares 

Common 
Shares 

Shares Issued and 
Outstanding (Note 1) 

Authorized Capital 

Unissued Shares 

Total 

As of March 19, 2024 

Remarks 

4,031,332,948

2,468,667,052

6,500,000,000 

(Note 2) 

Note 1: Publicly-traded shares. 

Note 2: The Company’s capital includes NT$8,000,000,000 for the issuance of share warrants, corporate bonds with share 

warrants or preferred shares with share warrants, up to eight hundred million shares at a par value of NT$10 per 

share, which may be issued in separate tranches. 

3. Information on Shelf Registration: None.

(2) Shareholder Structure

Shareholders 

Numbers 

Government 

Financial 

Other Legal 

Institutions 

Institutions 

Persons 

As of March 19, 2024 

Foreign 

Individuals 

Institutions and 

Total 

Individuals 

Number

7

37 

458 

237,075

630 

238,207

No. of Shares 

117,056,795 

43,782,424  1,427,247,828 

1,733,713,554 

709,532,347  4,031,332,948 

Held 

Shareholding 

2.90% 

1.09% 

35.40% 

43.01% 

17.60% 

100% 

Note 1: Ratio of shares held by investors in China: 0%.   

Note 2: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 

108 

(3) Distribution of Shareholders

1. Distribution of Common Shares:

Shares Held (Note) 

Number of shareholders 

Shareholding 
  75,458 
        1        to          999 
  117,888 
        1,000 to        5,000 
  23,335 
        5,001 to      10,000 
  7,378 
      10,001 to      15,000 
  4,593 
      15,001 to      20,000 
  3,730 
      20,001 to      30,000 
  1,594 
      30,001 to      40,000 
  1,027 
40,001 to      50,000 
  1,817 
      50,001 to    100,000 
  687   
    100,001 to    200,000 
  329   
    200,001 to    400,000 
  103   
    400,001 to    600,000 
  41   
    600,001 to    800,000 
  31   
    800,001 to 1,000,000 
  196   
    1,000,001 and more 
    Total 
  238,207 
Note 1: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 

  14,855,704 
  258,842,710 
  181,640,699 
  93,722,619 
  84,718,476 
  94,966,647 
  57,027,724 
  47,514,949 
  128,191,747 
  96,121,170 
  91,696,388 
  50,796,351 
  28,890,554 
  27,900,377 
  2,774,446,833 
  4,031,332,948 

As of March 19, 2024 
Shareholding 
0.37% 
6.42% 
4.51% 
2.33% 
2.10% 
2.36% 
1.41% 
1.18% 
3.18% 
2.38% 
2.27% 
1.26% 
0.72% 
0.69% 
68.82% 
100% 

2. Distribution of Preferred Shares: None. 

(4) List of Major Shareholders

Major Shareholders 

Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd 

Winbond Electronics Corporation 

TECO Electric and Machinery Co., Ltd. 

LGT  Bank  (Singapore)  Investment  Fund  under  the  custody  of  Business 
Department, Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Ltd. 
Rong Jiang Co., Ltd. 

Fund Account of Yuanta Taiwan High Dividend ETF 

Patricia Chiao 

Huali Investment Corp. 

Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd. 

Yu-Heng Chiao 

Note: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 

As of March 19, 2024 

Shares 

Number of Shares 
Held 

Shareholding (Note) 

248,002,375
247,527,493
210,332,690

183,213,000

171,993,651

133,328,512
109,085,587

106,994,366

76,000,981
65,343,810

6.15%
6.14%
5.22%

4.54%

4.27%

3.31%
2.71%

2.65%

1.89%
1.62%

109 

Fundraising Overview 

(5) Stock Price, Net Value, Earnings, Dividends and Related Information for the Past Two Years 

  Item 

Share 
Price 
(Note 1) 

High 

Low 

Average 

Net Value 
per Share 
(Note 2) 

Basic 

Diluted 

Year 

2022 

49.85   

25.10   

40.91   

33.12   

31.32   

2023 

59.40   

33.80   

45.97   

34.93   

33.83   

Weighted average shares 

3,549,689,000   

3,883,388,000   

Earnings 
per Share 

Earnings per share (Note 3) 

Cash dividend 

5.45   

1.80   

Dividend 
per Share 

Stock 
dividend 

Distribution 
from earnings 
Distribution 
from additional 
paid in capital 

Accumulated unpaid 
dividend (Note 4) 

Price-earnings ratio (Note 5) 

Price-dividend ratio (Note 6) 

Cash dividend yield (Note 7) 

Return 
Analysis 

- 

- 

- 

6.77   

20.48   

0.05   

1.32   

1.10   

- 

- 

- 

32.78   

39.34   

0.03   

Current Year up to 
March 20, 2024 

36.95 

36.15 

36.55 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

*  If shares are distributed in connection with a capital increase out of earnings or capital reserves, information on market 
prices and cash dividends retroactively adjusted based on the number of shares after distribution shall be disclosed. 

Note 1:   The highest and lowest share prices for each year are provided, with the average price for the year computed based 

on each year’s transaction amount and volume. 

Note 2:   Use the number of the outstanding issued shares at year’s end and the distribution passed at the following year’s 

shareholders' meeting to fill in. 

Note 3:   If it is necessary to make adjustments retroactively due to situations such as issuance of bonus shares, the earnings 

per share before and after the adjustments should be listed. 

Note 4:   If the conditions of the equity issuance require that dividends not yet distributed for the year be accumulated and 

paid out in a later year with positive earnings, the dividends that have been accumulated up to the current year and 
not yet distributed shall be disclosed separately. 

Note 5:   Price-earnings ratio = Average per share closing price for the year / earnings per share. 
Note 6:   Price-dividend ratio = Average per share closing price for the year / cash dividend per share. 
Note 7:   Cash dividend yield = Cash dividend per share / average per share closing price for the year. 

(6)    Dividend Policy and Implementation Status 

1. Dividends Policy Specified in the Company's Articles of Incorporation 

Article 28 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation: 

After the Company has offset its accumulated losses from previous years and paid all tax due, the Company 
shall set aside 10% of its net profits as legal reserve, except when the legal reserve equals to the total paid-in 
capital of the Company. From the remainder calculated above plus the surplus retained earnings of previous 
year,  the  Company  shall  set  aside  or  reverse  the  special  reserve  as  stipulated  by  the  law  or  the  competent 
authority.  Then  the  Board  of  Directors  shall  draft  an  earning  distribution  proposal  submitted  to  the 
Shareholders' meeting for resolution to distribute shareholder's dividends. If the aforementioned distribution 
of  earnings  is  made  in  cash,  the  Board  of  Directors  shall  be  authorized  to  distribute  the  earnings  with  the 
presence of at least two-thirds of the Directors and the resolution of a majority of the Directors present, and to 
report the distribution to the shareholders' meeting. 

110 

 
 
 
The setting aside of the legal reserve set forth in Paragraph 1 of this Article should be based on the "the total 
amount of after-tax net income for the period and other profit items adjusted to the current year's undistributed 
earnings other than after-tax net income for the period." 

Article 28-1 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation: 

The  share  dividend  policy  of  the  Company  should  be  stable  for  the  purpose  of  sustainable  operation  and 
development .In case of any earnings on the final account, the Company shall allot as shareholder dividends no 
lesser than 40% of the balance of such earnings after offsetting its loss, paying income tax, setting aside the 
legal reserve, and setting aside the special reserve as adjusted based on the net decrease in other shareholders' 
equity as stipulated in Article 28 hereof, as well as deducting the share of the affiliates' interests recognized by 
equity method and adding the cash dividends paid out by the affiliates to the Company recognized by equity 
method. Such dividends shall be distributed in cash or in form of shares; cash dividends shall not be lesser than 
70% of the total dividends.   

To ensure the stability of the financial structure, and based on the principle of equitable dividend payout, if the 
Company has no earnings to distribute or has earnings but the amount of earnings is significantly less than the 
actual  earnings  distributed  previously,  the  Company  may  distribute  all  or  part  of  the  reserves  or  the 
undistributed earnings in the previous period. If there is a non-recurring, material income in the Company's 
earnings for the year, all or a part of such income may be retained without being subject to the percentage 
limitation set forth in Paragraph 1 hereof. 

2. Dividends Distribution to be proposed to the Shareholders’ Meeting 

According to the decision of the Company's 8th board meeting of the 20th term, it is proposed to distribute cash 
dividends from the earnings in 2023 to shareholders shall be NT$4,434,466,243, with NT$1.1 per share (which 
is  calculated  based  on  the  Company’s  4,031,332,948  issued  and  outstanding  common  shares).  After  this 
dividend distribution has been resolve and approved by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board is 
authorized to determine the distribution record date and the distribution date. In the future, if the Company 
issues  or  repurchases  shares,  thereby  influencing  the  amount  of  outstanding  shares  and  changing  the 
distributable cash dividend per share, it is proposed that the shareholders meeting authorize the chairman of 
the board to adjust the number of outstanding stocks on the ex-dividend date. 
The smallest unit of the cash dividend is NT$1. The distribution of the cash dividends shall be rounded down to 
the nearest New Taiwan Dollar. The aggregate of the remaining cash will be credited to Other Revenue by the 
Company. 

3. Explanation regarding expected major changes to dividend policy: None. 

(7) Effect of the proposed stock dividends (to be adopted by the Shareholders' Meeting) on the operating 

performance and earnings per share: Not applicable.   

(8) Compensation for employees and directors:   

1. The Company's Articles of Incorporation includes the amount and coverage of compensation for employees and 

directors 

Article 25-1:   

If the Company turns a profit in a year, no less than 1% of the profit should be distributed to its employees as 
compensation and no more than 1% to directors as compensation. The actual amount should be determined 
by  a  board  meeting  where  no  less  than  two-thirds  of  the  directors  are  present  and  more  than  half  of  the 
directors  present  votes  to  approve  the  suggested  amounts.  The  amounts  should  be  reported  to  the 
shareholders meeting. However, if the Company still has accumulated deficit from previous terms, it should first 
reserve the amount needed to settle the outstanding balance. 

Employee bonuses may be distributed by way of stock or cash dividends and the Company may issue bonuses 
to employees of parents or subsidiaries of the Company that meets the conditions set by the board of directors. 
The board of directors shall be authorized to determine the method of distribution. 

The qualification requirements of or the distribution rules for the employees who are entitled to the treasury 
stock transferred, the employee warrants issued, subscription for new shares issued, and the restricted stock 
awards issued by the Company, including the employees of parents or subsidiaries of the company meeting 
certain specific requirements, shall be formulated by the board of directors as authorized. 

111 

 
   
Fundraising Overview 

2. Basis for estimates of compensations for employees and directors for this term, basis for calculating employee 
stock compensation and accounting procedures for when there is a discrepancy between the estimated and 
actual amount 

(1) Basis for estimates of compensations for employees and directors for this term:    Estimated by ratio of the 

pre-tax income as determined by the Articles of Incorporation. 

(2) Basis for calculating employee stock compensation: Not applicable. 

(3) Accounting procedures for when there is a discrepancy between the estimated and actual amount:    Please 
find relevant accounting procedures in “6. Financial Overview: 4. Financial report of the most recent year 22 
Net Profit (Loss) From Continuing Operations” of this annual report for further explanation. 

3. Information regarding board of directors' approval of employee compensation 

(1)  Amount  to  be  paid  in  the  form  of  cash  and  stocks  to  employees  and  directors:  The  board  has  approved 

NT$70,700,000 to be paid in cash to employees and NT$30,000,000 to directors for 2023. 

(2)  Difference from estimated amount, reason and actions required: No difference. 

(3)  The amount of employee compensation in the form of stock and its percentage of the Company's after-tax 
income  (as  reported  in  the  financial  statement  of  this  term)  and  total  employee  compensation:    Not 
applicable. 

4. Actual payment status (including stocks, cash and stock price) for employee and director compensation from 
the previous year; discrepancies (if any) between the actual payment and estimated amount, as well as the 
reasons for and actions required by the discrepancies 

(1)  Cash and stock compensation for employees; compensation amount for directors: for 2022, the Company 

issued NT$252,000,000 to employees and NT$100,050,000 to directors. 

(2)  Differences between the estimated amount of compensation for employees and directors, as well as the 

reasons for and actions required by the discrepancies: No differences.   

(3)  Please find relevant accounting procedures in “VI. Financial Overview: 4. Financial report of the most recent 

year: 23 Profits from Continuing Operating Units” of this annual report for further explanation. 

(9) Share Repurchases:   

1. Those having been executed: None. 

2. Those being executed: None. 

112 

 
 
 
 
2021 1st Unsecured Straight Corporate 
Bonds 

2023 1st Unsecured Straight Corporate 
Bonds 

2.  Issuance of Corporate Bonds:   

Type of Corporate Bonds 

Issuance (Processing) Date 
Denomination 
Issue Price 
Lump Sum 
Interest Rate (p.a.) 

Octorber 8, 2021 
NT$10,000,000 
Issued at denomiatnion 
NT$7,500,000,000 
A fixed rate of 0.70% per annum 

Tenor 

5 years; 
Maturity Date: 2026/10/8 

April 11, 2023 
NT$10,000,000 
Issued at denomiatnion 
NT$5,300,000,000 

Tranche A: 1.70% 

Tranche B: 2.10% 

Tranche A: 5 years; 

Maturity Date: 2028/04/11 

Tranche B: 10 years; 
Maturity Date: 2033/04/11 
None 
Hua Nan Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. 
KGI Securities 

Guarantor 
Trustee 
Underwriter (Lead 
Underwriter) 
Certifying Attorney 
Certifying CPA 
Repayment Method 

Outstanding Principal 
Terms of Redemption or 
Prepayment 
Restrictive Clauses 

Credit Rating Agency Name, 

Rating Date, Rating of 
Corporate Bonds 

Additional 
Rights 

Amt. of 
Converted 
Common Shares, 
Global 
Depositary 
Receipts or other 
Securities 
Rules for 
Issuance and 
Conversion 

Possible Dilution of 
Shareholding due to, and 
Effect on the Current 
Shareholders' Rights and 
Interests of, Issuance and 
Conversion, Rules for Share 
Swap or Subscription, or the 
Issuance Terms 
Name of the Custodian 
Engaged by the Counterparty 
of Share Swap 

None 
Hua Nan Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. 
KGI Securities 

Yicheng United Law Firm 
Deloitte Taiwan 
Principal shall be repaid upon due in 
one installment 
NT$7,500,000,000 
None 

Yicheng United Law Firm 
Deloitte Taiwan 
Principal shall be repaid upon due in one 
installment 
NT$5,300,000,000 
None 

None 
Rating agency: Taiwan Ratings 
Corporation 
Rating: TwA- 
Rating Date: 2021/08/06 
Not applicable 

None 
Rating agency: Taiwan Ratings Corporation 
Rating: TwA- 
Rating Date: 2022/08/09 

Not applicable 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

3.  Issuance of Preferred Shares: None. 

113 

 
   
Fundraising Overview 

4.  Issuance of Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs)   

Date of Issuance 

Item 

October 3, 1995 

November 9, 2010 

June 30, 2023 

Place of issue and 

Issued globally and traded on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange 

trading 

Total amount 

US$121,800,000 

US$290,313,085 

US$389,100,000 

Offer price per unit 

US$12.18 

US$5.38 

US$12.97 

Total units issued 

10,000,000 units 

53,961,540 units 

30,000,000 units 

Source of underlying 

security 

Underlying security 

Issuance of new common 

Issuance of new common 

Issuance of new common 

shares for cash capital 

shares for cash capital 

shares for cash capital 

increase 

increase 

increase 

Common stocks: 100,000,000 

Common stocks: 539,615,400 

Common stocks: 300,000,000 

shares 

shares 

shares 

Rights and obligations 

Conducted in accordance with the laws of the Republic of China and with the provisions of 

of depositary receipt 

the Depository Agreement. Refer to the Covenants of Depository Agreement for the key 

holder 

Trustee 

terms and conditions. 

None 

Depository institution:   

Deutsche Bank 

None 

Citibank 

None 

Citibank 

Custodial bank 

Mega International 

Citibank (Taiwan) 

Citibank (Taiwan) 

Commercial Bank 

Balance outstanding 

21,224 units of global depositary receipts and 212,248 shares of securities represented. 

Distribution of fees 

1. Issuance fees: The issuing company will be responsible for the entirety of this fee. 

incurred from issuance 

2. Fees during outstanding period: The issuing company will be responsible for this fee. 

and the outstanding 

period of the GDRs 

Covenants of Depository 

Agreement and 

Omitted 

Custodial Agreement 

(

U
n
i
t
:

U
S
$
)

M
a
r
k
e
t
p
r
i
c
e
p
e
r
u
n
i
t

2023 

Current year as of 

March 20, 2024 

High 

Low 

Average 

High 

Low 

Average 

19.00 

10.50 

14.02 

12.43 

10.98 

11.46 

5.  Exercise of Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP) and Restricted Stock: None. 

6.  Mergers, acquisitions or issuance of new shares for acquisition of shares of other companies: 

None. 

7.  Implementation of capital allocation plan:   

The program for the use of funds from previous issues has not been completed, or has been 

completed in the last three years but the benefits of the program have not yet been realized: 

None. 

114 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V .. Business Overview 

1.  Business activities 

(1) Scope of Business 

1. Primary business content, primary products and revenue ratio. 

Business unit 

Business activities 

Products 

Wire 
cables 

and 

Manufacture  and  sale  of  bare 
copper  wire,  various  electrical 
related 
wires, 
cables 
connection  materials 
and 
the 
accessories,  as  well  as 
contracting  and  execution  of 
high-voltage cable engineering.   

and 

Stainless 
steel 

Forging, processing and selling of 
stainless steel.   

and 

cables 

Bare  copper  strips,  copper 
stranded  wires,  copper  cables, 
cables,  high-voltage 
power 
their 
connectors 
and 
accessories 
copper/ 
telecommunication 
optical 
and 
fiber 
industry power cables. 
Billets,  slabs,  hot-rolled  coils, 
cold-rolled coils, wire rods, hot-
rolled  bars,  cold-finished  bars, 
forged  bars, 
steel 
ingot, 
seamless  pipes  and 
tubes, 
pierced  billets,  steel  strands, 
reinforcing  steel,  and  valve 
steel,  machined  shaft  semi-
finished 
and 
customized 
engineering 
components 

products, 

Revenue Ratio 
The Company and its 
merged subsidiaries 

Amount 
(NT$ million) 

% 

45,293 

23.9 

94,543 

49.8 

Commodity 

Production and sales of stainless 
steel  upstream  raw  material, 
nickel  pig  iron,  production  and 
sales  of  nickel  matte  (the  nickel 
raw  materials 
for  batteries), 
agency  sales  of  stainless  steel 
semi-finished 
products, 
procurement 

Commercial 
real 
estate 
business 
Others 

Real estate 

Solar power engineering etc. 

2. New products under development 

Nickel  pig  iron,  nickel  matte, 
billets, slabs, and HR coils 

41,556 

21.9 

Housing  and  parking  space 
sales;  commercial  and  office 
buildings sales 

2,130 

6,318 

1.1 

3.3 

Business unit 

Wire and cables 

Stainless steel 

New products under development 

(1) Cables for Industrial 4.0 applications 
(2) High voltage cables used within large offshore wind turbines 
(3) Submarine cables for offshore wind sites 
(4) Rapid power supplement systems for new energy vehicles 
(1)  Stainless  steel  and  nickel-based  alloys  of  various  types,  grades,  sizes, 

conditions and product types. 

(2) Stainless steel and nickel-based alloys with high intensity, heat resistance, 

free-machining, soft magnetic property, and value-added. 

(3)  Developing  stainless  steel  and  nickel-based  alloys  for  various  industrial 
applications,  such  as  aerospace,  oil  and  gas,  nuclear  energy,  automotive, 
marine, machinery and equipment, chemical and petrochemical industries, 
construction, energy, consumer electronics, and medical applications. 

115 

 
   
 
 
Business Overview 

(2) Industry overview 

1. The current status and development of the industry 

(1)  Wire and Cable Business 

According  to  the  statistical  forecast  report  by  the  International  Copper  Study  Group  (ICSG),  the  refined 

copper production in 2023 is expected to increase by 5.5% year-over-year, with primary production (ore 

electrolysis) increasing by 5% and secondary production (scrap copper) growing by 7%; it estimates that the 

annual  output  to  reach  26.78  million  metric  tons.  The  consumption  of  refined  copper  in  2023,  mainly 

benefiting from the growth of the Chinese market, is expected to increase by 4.0% year-over-year, with an 

estimated annual consumption of 26.87 million metric tons, resulting in a supply-demand gap of 90,000 

metric  tons.  China  continues  to  expand  its  copper  smelting  capacity,  with  refined  copper  production 

continuing to grow. Official estimates predict a 13% increase in refined copper production in 2023, with net 

imports of refined copper decreasing by about 5%. 

According to the statistical analysis report published by the International Wrought Copper Council (IWCC), 

China is the world's largest copper consumer, with copper rod sales in China reaching 9.43 million metric 

tons in 2023, an annual increase of 2.2%. Taiwan's copper rod annual sales have shown a downward trend 

for two consecutive years, with sales in the first half of 2023 decreasing by 11.6% year-over-year; the annual 

sales is estimated to be about 310,000 metric tons. 

The  cable  market  is  dominated  by  the  procurement  volume  of  enterprises  in  the  electric  power  sector. 

China's  power  cable  industry  has  benefited  from  the  continuous  advancement  of  new  infrastructure 

investments,  accelerated  energy  transformation,  and  steady  progress  in  ultra-high  voltage  construction, 

supporting the stable development of the cable industry. According to public data released by the Ministry 

of Economic Affairs, Taiwan's domestic sales volume of power cables in 2023 increased by about 6.6% year-

over-year, showing a continuous growth trend over the past six years. The growth momentum of Taiwan's 

power cable market in 2023 mainly comes from the government's green energy policy and Taiwan Power 

Company's resilient power grid plan, which is expected to maintain cautious optimism in the operation of 
the power cable industry. This motivates us to remain prudently optimistic about the power cable industry. 

(2)  Stainless Steel Business 

According to market research firm, SMR, the global crude stainless steel production in 2023 is estimated to 

be  58.35 million  metric  tons,  with  China  being  the  largest  production  region  and  producing  35.2  million 

metric tons of crude stainless steel, an increase of 8.8% from 2022 (32.35 million metric tons). Indonesia's 

crude stainless steel production was 4.025 million metric tons, a decrease of 21.0% from 2022, and other 

countries produced 19.125 million metric tons of crude stainless steel, a decrease of 1.3% from 2022. In 

terms of stainless steel product structure, plate products accounted for 85% of the total production in 2023, 

with hot-rolled coils accounting for 18% and cold-rolled coils for 82%; long products accounted for 15%, 

with hot-rolled bars accounting for 42%, wire rods for 34%, and billets for 25%. 

About 48% of the end-use applications of long steel products are used for industrial production (such as 

machined parts), 25% for industrial production (e.g. machined parts), 17% for consumer durable goods and 

10% for transportation. The top five long-strip stainless steel companies around the world by output are 

Jiangsu Delong, Tsingshan, Walsin Lihwa, Viraj and Yongxing Materials. (The above output figures are based 

on the data from the statistical report for 2023 published by SMR, a marketing agency.) 

The steel industry faces overcapacity and severe price competition. Some steel mills have chosen to exit, 

while  others  have  improved  operational  efficiency  through  consolidation,  restructuring,  and  eliminating 

outdated  capacity.  In  recent  years,  several  stainless  steel  groups  have  formed  internationally  (e.g., 

Tsingshan,  Baosteel/Wuhan  Iron  and  Steel/Taiyuan  Iron,  and  Outokumpu),  with  each  group  developing 

distinct  business  models.  Larger  players,  such  as  those  in  China  and  Indonesia,  who  focus  on  general 

116 

 
 
materials sales, choose to control upstream raw materials to reduce costs; smaller players, on the other 

hand, opt for the development of high-profit products and application industry. 

(3)  Resources Business 

Global nickel pig iron production capacity is mainly concentrated in Mainland China and Indonesia. In 2020, 

due to Indonesia's ban on ore exports, the movement of the nickel pig iron industry chains from Mainland 

China to Indonesia accelerated, and Indonesia has become the world's largest nickel pig iron producer. In 

2023, high nickel pig iron production capacity in China and Indonesia reached 2.73 million metric tons of 
nickel and the production reached 1.68 million metric tons of nickel, with the production capacity and the 
production up by 16% and 14%, respectively, compared with 2022. Among them, total high nickel pig iron 
production in Mainland China was 310,000 metric tons of nickel, down by 7% from 2022, mainly because 

the  raw  material  supply  restrictions  and  high  products  costs  continued  to  weaken  China's  overall 

competitiveness  in  high  nickel  pig  iron,  while  the  total  high  nickel  pig  iron  production  in  Indonesia  was 

1,370,000  metric  tons  of  nickel,  up  by  19%  from  2021.  We  expect  that,  in  2024,  China's  nickel  pig  iron 

production will continue to be constrained by the uneconomic production caused by the decline in imported 

nickel ore grade, changes in Philippines' export policies, and other supplementary materials. Although there 

are still new production lines planned in Indonesia, as the number of production lines has decreased and 

high-grade  ore  is  becoming  scarce,  it  is  expected  that  the  new  production  capacity  will  continue  to  be 

injected, but the growth rate will continue to slow down. 

In response to the green energy transformation and the booming development of the downstream of the 

new energy industry chain, a large amount of capital has been injected into Indonesia since 2020, and the 

production  capacity  of  intermediate  nickel  products  for  batteries,  such  as  nickel  matte  and  mixed 

nickel‑cobalt hydroxide precipitate (MHP), has been released since 2021 and grew at an accelerated speed 

from 2022 to 2023. Indonesia's MHP production reached 160,000 metric tons of nickel in 2023, up by 86% 

compared with 2022; the production of high nickel matte reached 240,000 metric tons of nickel, up by 18% 

compared  with  2022.  A  large  amount  of  intermediate  production  capacity  was  still  being  planned  in 

Indonesia  in  the  following  years.  It  is  expected  that  the  new  production  capacity  will  continue  to  be 

developed in 2024 and the overall industrial chain will gradually expand downstream. At the end of 2023, 

the U.S. Treasury Department provided industry guidance on the Foreign Entity of Concern (FEOC) clause in 

the Inflation Reduction Act. Starting from 2024, the upstream battery industry chains for electric vehicles 

sold in the United States will actively seek raw materials produced by non-FEOC companies to enjoy the tax 

credit benefits stipulated by the aforementioned Act. 

(4)  Commercial Real Estate Business 

In 2023, the Nanjing office market leasing demand gradually released, with the net leasing volume in the 

fourth quarter increasing by 21.4% quarter-over-quarter, and the citywide vacancy rate decreasing by 0.4% 

quarter-over-quarter. High-quality buildings in the city's core areas hold a competitive advantage, with the 

financial industry and professional services industry being the main forces in the leasing market, showing 

robust performance and maintaining a stable leasing speed. In 2023, the Nanjing retail property market 

steadily recovered, with the vacancy rate of shopping centers decreasing by 0.3% quarter-over-quarter. The 

catering industry became the main driving force, ranking first among all industries, with strong demand for 

hedging products and stable consumption of daily necessities. Nanjing is committed to creating distinctive 

consumption scenarios, thereby effectively stimulating market vitality. 

117 

 
   
 
 
 
 
Business Overview 

2. Relationships with suppliers in the industry's supply chain:   

(1) Wire and Cable Business 

Electrolytic Copper plates (imported) 

PVC/PC plastic materials 

Bare copper strips (wires) 

Chemical coatings 

Wire and cable 

Telecommunication cables 

Electric wires 

Enamel insulated wires 

Computer assembly 

Home appliances 

Home appliances 

Electromechanical machines 

Power generation, Power 

transmission & distribution, 

Electromechanical & 

engineering, 

Transportation & buildings, 

New Energy 

Telecommunications 

engineering 

Network engineering 

(2) Stainless Steel Business 

118 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3) Resources Business 

3. Product development trends and competition 

(1)  Wire and Cable Business 

Development trend: In addition to the traditional construction and infrastructure cables, there are many 
green  energy  related  cable  applications  and  products  that  have  emerged  in  response  to  the  global 
developing trend of net zero transition. For example, in the field of energy creation and transmission, solar 
power  cables  that  need  to  prevent  UV  degradation,  wind  turbine  cables  that  can  withstand  harsh 
environments,  and  submarine  cables  that  transmit  power  from  offshore  wind  turbines  back  to  land  or 
transfer power across borders between countries, are all products that are actively developed by major 
cable manufacturers around the world. In addition, in the area of energy storage and use, the electrification 
of transport equipment and smart power allocation, cable sets for power replenishment systems, and cables 
for  energy  storage  equipment  are  all  new  products  that  the  wire  and  cable  industry  is  competing  for 
development. 
Competition:  From  the  historical  output  of  Taiwan's  power  cable  market,  there  is  still  an  oversupply  of 
capacity  in  the  overall  cable  market  and  competition  is  relatively  fierce.  However,  benefiting  from  the 
regional  supply  chain  integration  of  Taiwan  businessmen  back  to  Taiwan  to  drive  the  demand  for  plant 
expansion,  coupled  with  the  government's  active  promotion  of  green  energy  policy  and  Taipower's  grid 
reinforcement plan to accelerate the deployment and construction of regional grids, demand for various 
products will emerge in a new type of competitive landscape. 

(2)  Stainless Steel Business 

Development  trend:  In  terms  of  product  development,  apart  from  actively  developing  nickel-free  steel 
grades, major stainless steel makers are also developing functional stainless steel for specific applications. 
For example, in response to the demand for automation, the demand for wear-resistant, high-precision and 
zero-defect materials has increased. In the past, key technologies were held in Japan, Europe and other 
countries, but Asian steel makers have also continued to invest in research and development in recent years, 
and to refine their own technological capabilities. With the rising awareness of environmental protection, 
stainless steel is more widely used in various fields, and there are many cases of replacing carbon steel with 
stainless steel in the construction, transportation and other industries. In the renewable energy industry, 
stainless steel components can also be found in solar panels, wind turbines and renewable energy vehicles. 

119 

 
   
 
 
 
Business Overview 

Competition:  Indonesian  steel  mills  will  dominate  the  Asian  market  with  the  advantage  of  low-cost  raw 
materials. With the promotion of capability control policy in Mainland China, the steel industry has shifted 
from volume to value-added, and large-scale steel makers have started to consolidate with the strategy of 
eliminating the weak and leaving the strong. The rest of the steel makers in Europe, America, Japan, and 
Korea have focused on niche industrial applications with high certification thresholds to add value to their 
products through end-use differentiation, specializing in the development of specialty steel applications. In 
addition, in response to the trend towards net-zero carbon emissions, major European steel makers have 
begun to focus on providing products with low carbon emissions or more sustainable significance. 

(3)  Resources Business 

Development  trend:  Stainless  steel  plants  in  Mainland  China  and  Indonesia  are  expanding  their 
production capacity, and the demand for nickel pig iron and scrap steel will continue to rise, while 
nickel pig iron in Indonesia has a cost advantage and is economical for downstream steel plants. In the 
following years, there will still be new manufacturers entering Indonesia to invest in RKEF production 
line. In addition, in response to the continuous growth of the new energy industry chain, some of the 
RKEF  production  lines  have  started  to  change  their  processes  in  2022  to  make  their  output  more 
flexible to switch between nickel pig iron and nickel matte; therefore, the "nickel matte - nickel sulfate 
- pure nickel" process has emerged. Price differentials between different nickel products will make 
their sales portfolios be more diversified, and the overall nickel market will reach a dynamic balance 
between supply and demand. 

Competition: Indonesia's RKEF production lines have grown significantly since 2021 and will continue 
to  open  up  significant  capacity.  In  addition  to  continuing  to  provide  additional  stainless  steel 
production  capacity  in  Indonesia,  the  production  lines  will  also  make  up  for  the  possible  decline  in 
nickel pig iron supply in China. In addition, in response to the continuous growth of the new energy 
industry chain, some of the RKEF production lines have started to change their processes to make their 
output more flexible since 2022, so that they can flexibly switch between iron pig nickel and nickel 
matte. 

(4)  Commercial Real Estate Business 

Development trend: As one of the three major cities in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, 
Nanjing's gross regional product reached RMB1.75 trillion in 2023, consistently ranking among the 
top ten nationwide. Due to its continuous population inflow and solid economic foundation, Nanjing 
is one of the core cities in China's real estate development focus. The market for Grade A office 
buildings in Nanjing has seen abundant new supply, continuously conducive to tenant upgrades and 
expansions. With the recovery of the non-banking financial and Internet industries, a foundation for 
the expansion of office market leasing demand has been laid, with the city's core business districts 
remaining the most resilient development areas. The leasing demand in Nanjing's retail market has 
gradually increased under a series of policies promoting the "flagship store economy" and "holiday 
economy," further improving consumer confidence. Sports, outdoor activities, and dining continue 
to lead the leasing demand in shopping centers, with brick-and-mortar stores becoming an 
important scene for immersive consumption. 

Competition:  With  the  increase  in  Grade  A  office  space  supply,  multiple  high-quality  projects  are 
expected to enter the market in the future, making premium clients a core competitive resource. The 
retail market's demand for shopping centers in terms of brand personalization and thematization has 
increased,  while  non-standard  properties  in  the  region  have  also  becomes  a  strong  source  of 
competition. 

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(3) Overview of Technology and R&D 

1. R&D Expenses and Results 

R&D Expenses 

From Jan. 1, 2023 to March 20, 2024, the R&D expenses were around NT$400 
million. 

(A) Technology Research & Development 
(1) Develop CCS1/CCS2 80A-300A full-series charging gun cable set 
(2) Develop 14MW offshore wind turbine high-voltage cables 
(3) Develop spreader basket cables with fiber optic cables 
(4) Expand the development of stainless steel material types, sizes, conditions and product types. 
(5) Innovative research and development of functional stainless steel with high strength, high heat resistance, 

and easy turning characteristics to increase added value. 

(6)  Continue  to  invest  in  the  development  of  stainless  steel  for  automotive  components,  aiming  at  energy 

conservation, environmental protection and high efficiency to meet market demand. 

(7)  Deepen  research  on  stainless  steel  for  welding,  and  increase  the  service  life  of  materials  in  harsh 
environments such as high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance. 
(8)  Cooperate  with  domestic  universities  and  research  institutions  to  jointly  promote  various  industry-
university cooperation and outsourcing research projects, and expand the depth and breadth of process 
technology through the combination of theoretical knowledge and practical experience, thereby increasing 
the capacity of research and development. 

(9) Laboratory equipment for aerospace materials applications. 
(10) Special quality inspection techniques. 

(B) Intelligent Manufacturing 
(1) Smart Power Consumption: 

Collect  and  analyze  equipment  power  consumption  data,  improve  the  accuracy  of  power  consumption 
estimation, and reduce wasted power consumption. 

(2) Development of Intelligent Crane Automatic Storage System: 

New intelligent cranes are adopted to establish an automatic transportation and storage system for steel 
billets,  which  improves  the  space  utilization  rate,  assists  in  optimizing  the  inventory  management  of 
incoming  materials  in  the  factories,  automatically  dispatches  shipments  and  loads  materials  without 
interruption, improves production efficiency, avoids human operations, and improves work safety. 

(3) Establishment of Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV) System: 

A  composite  automated  guided  system  is  adopted  to  overcome  the  outdoor  climate,  realize  outdoor 
unmanned automatic cross-factory transportation, improve transportation efficiency, and reduce forklift 
operations and operating manpower.   

(4) Establishment of an automated cable collecting/cutting system and the setup of an unmanned sorting and 

picking system. 

(C) Energy and Environmental Protection 
(1) Replacing Traditional Preheaters: 

Replace  traditional  preheaters  with  pure  oxygen  preheaters  to  reduce  fuel  consumption,  improve 
combustion efficiency, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 

(2) Slag Recycling: 

The by-product slag produced by the steelmaking electric furnace can be converted into a variety of high-
value  recycled  products  after  classification  and  screening,  such  as  low-carbon  concrete,  red  bricks  as 
building materials, and pervious asphalt.   

(3) New heat treatment technology:   

Operating heat treatment furnaces at lower temperatures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 

(4) Installation of a cast iron section - baghouse dust collection system: 

Collecting smoke and dust generated during the casting process with baghouse dust collectors to reduce 
the emission of gases and hazardous substances. 

(5) Improvement of flue gas emission systems: 

Increasing the height of chimneys to facilitate the dispersion of flue gases in the atmosphere. 

(6) Installation of a wet ore shed - car wash station: 

Transport vehicle tires tend to carry mud. By adding a car wash station to clean the tires, it improves the 
road environment and prevents road surface pollution. 

(7) Installation of a vertical coal shed and wet ore shed - sedimentation pond: 

To prevent the loss of some raw materials, sedimentation ponds are installed for the coal and ore sheds to 
enhance the efficiency of recovery and production use. 

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Business Overview 

2. Present and future R&D projects, as well as the estimated R&D investment expenditure 

Plan for the most recent 
year 

Current progress 

We plan to invest NT$213,000,000 for R&D. 

Mass 
production 
completion 
time 

Main reasons that future development 
will succeed 

Wire harness for 
renewable energy 
vehicles and power 
replenishment system 

Development of high-
voltage cables within 
wind turbines 

(1) The development of the 
full series of CCS1/CCS2 
charging gun cable 
assemblies has been 
completed, obtaining 
VPC/UL/CE certification. 

(2) The design and 

development of liquid-
cooled cables have been 
completed. 

(1) The development of 
offshore 14MW wind 
turbine internal cables 
has been completed. 

(2) Passed the low-

temperature torsion test 
for offshore wind turbine 
cables. 

2024 

Low carbon footprint, 
environmentally friendly 
eco-packaging materials 

We have confirmed the 
source of technical 
cooperation and verified 
that waste plastic can be 
applied to the regeneration 
of packaging materials. 

2025 

Trial manufacturing phase 

2024 

Trial manufacturing phase 

2024 

Trial manufacturing phase 

2024 

(1) We are the only player in Taiwan 
with complete dynamic cable 
development and testing 
capabilities 

2024 

(2) We have completed UL/IEC full 

range of charging cable certification 

(3) We have the ability to 

independently develop and certify 
materials 

(1) We are the only player in Taiwan 
with complete dynamic cable 
development and testing 
capabilities 

(2) We have the ability to 

independently evaluate and certify 
materials 

(1) We are the only player in Taiwan 

with complete power cable testing 
and certification capabilities and 
equipment 

(2) We have the ability to 

independently develop and certify 
materials 

(3) We have the ability to develop 
business service models and 
customized information systems 

Setting of hot rolling process 
parameters and heat treatment 
parameters 

Setting of hot rolling process 
parameters and heat treatment 
parameters 

Setting of hot rolling process 
parameters and heat treatment 
parameters 

Trial manufacturing phase 

Second half 
of 2024 to 
2025 

Setting of alloy element composition, 
re-melting, hot rolling, and heat 
treatment parameters 

Concept verification 

2025 

Setting of alloy element composition, 
hot rolling, and heat treatment 
parameters 

Free-cutting soft 
magnetic stainless steel 

High heat-resistant 
stainless steel for 
automotive components 

High heat-resistant 
stainless steel for 
automotive components 

Stainless steel and nickel-
based alloy vacuum 
melting and re-melting 
technology 

Stainless steel for 
improved machinability 
quality of seamless pipes 
and tubes 

122 

 
 
 
(4) Business Plan – Long-term and Short-term 

1. Wire and Cable Business 

Short-Term: In response to the end-customer demand for building construction, we will be able to precisely 

supply  goods  with  the  help  of  smart  manufacturing,  enhance  customer  satisfaction  with  delicate  services, 

change our operating models, and expand our market share, in order to promote sustainable management. We 

also aim to respond to the government's policy for domestic production of core components for offshore wind 

power plants, with the goal of exclusively researching and manufacturing cables for offshore wind turbines for 

14 MW capacity or above in Taiwan, as well as developing the ability to produce and manufacture submarine 

cables.  Following  the  global  trend  of  popularizing  electric  vehicles  and  speeding  up  the  construction  of 

supporting infrastructure, we are developing wire harnesses for new energy vehicles and power replenishment 

systems that meet global standards. 

Long-Term: We will seize the business opportunities brought by the global smart grid and new energy industries 

by  marching  into  high-voltage markets  both  home  and  abroad  and expanding  our  business  scope  of  Energy 

Solution. 

2. Stainless Steel Business 

Short-Term: Taiwan: In response to the trend of small amount but diversified products in the high-value market, 

Walsin has adjusted its direction and gradually built up its product and service capabilities to meet the needs of 

different customer segments. For the wire rod, we will actively expand niche steel sales portfolio in line with 

market conditions to expand the volume of orders of favorable steel grades, while continuing the research and 

development and the capital expenditure to increase the application of new steel types and new industries and 
stabilize product quality. For cold finished bars, we will focus on the development of direct customer channels 
in  the  industry  and  the  expansion  of  available  specifications  in  order  to  expand  our  market  share;  for  plate 

products, we will use digital analysis to assist in material preparation and production scheduling, so that the 

delivery time can be close to customer expectations. We will also implement the e-companion system to satisfy 

our customers' demand for monitoring orders and to enhance our customer retention. 

Mainland China: The new intelligent production lines for hot rolled bars/wire rods will be commissioned, which 

utilize advanced manufacturing process and intelligent production to supply high precision and quality stainless 

steel products. In this way, we will effectively achieve import substitution, increase our market share, and reach 

the goal of selling all of the products we produce. We will continue to develop high-value steel grades for hot 

rolled bars and seamless steel pipes in the hope of increasing value added to our products. For the cold refined 

rods, we will increase the volume of orders from direct customers and strengthen the collaboration between 

marketing/technology/business  for  serving  customers,  to  ensure  the  completion  of  the  integrated  material 

application supply chain, so that the upstream and downstream can work more closely together.   

Europe: Our Italian subsidiary, Cogne Acciai Speciali, acquired a Swedish rolling mill, Degerfors Long Products, 

and  a  British  stainless  steel  and  nickel-based  alloy  leader,  Special  Melted  Products,  in  2023.  These  two 

acquisitions are expected to enhance CAS's steelmaking capacity utilization and expand Walsin's share in high-

end industries, such as aerospace, oil and gas, and new energy, while also broadening our sales network. 

Long-term: Taiwan: We will grasp upstream raw materials to enhance the competitiveness of Walsin's stainless 

steel  products.  For  bar  materials,  in  addition  to  maintaining  the  major  customers  with  high  demand,  the 

Company will actively develop new customer bases and expand suitable markets for export. For cold finished 

bars, in addition to continuing to strengthen the advantages in our integrated production lines, we will increase 

the  quality  and  output  of  deep-processed  products.  For  wire  rods,  the  long-term  goal  is  to  increase  the 

proportion  of  niche  steel  grades  in  our  sales  mix.  In  terms  of  operations,  we  are  strengthening  our 

competitiveness by accelerating internal process improvement and Industry 4.0 automation projects. 

Mainland  China:  We  will  focus  on  certification  application  markets,  such  as  transportation,  petrochemical, 

boiler,  nuclear  power,  and  food,  as  key  development  industries,  in  cooperation  with  China's  nationalization 

123 

 
   
Business Overview 

policy  and  industry  development  potentials.  We  will  also  expand  our  technical  service  capacity  and  market 
management,  hoping  to  enhance  the  added  value  of  our  products  and  brands.  We  will  set  up  distribution 
centers  in  major  markets  to  enhance  our  market  penetration  in  each  region  through  rapid  logistics  and 

distribution. 

Europe:  By  establishing  a  vertically  integrated  supplier  in  Europe  with  a  sustainable  product  portfolio  and  a 

stable  market  share  in  high-end  products,  the  Company  aims  to  achieve  cost  excellence  through  lean 

manufacturing and agile management. Moreover, it is committed to driving sustainable growth in the European 

region through a balanced strategy of organic growth and acquisitions. 

3. Resources Business 

Short-term: PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia's nickel pig iron production lines were fully commissioned. 

We  will  continue  to  ensure  that  those  production  lies  have  stable  capacity  utilization  rates  and  are  fully  in 

operation for production, and to strengthen the stability of upstream raw materials for stainless steel, so as to 

enhance our competitiveness. The nickel matte production lines acquired from PT. Sunny Metal Industry in the 

second half of 2022 were commissioned for trial production at the end of the same year. In the first quarter of 

2023, the company commenced full production operations, entering the battery nickel supply chain through 

the  nickel  matte  production  line,  thereby  opening  opportunities  in  the  power battery  materials  market  and 

initiating expansions for new energy. 

Regarding  our  agency  services,  considering  the  uncertainty  of  competing  global  markets  and  international 

political  and  economic  conditions,  we  continue  to  negotiate  with  Indonesian  suppliers  in  order  to  source 

competitive  raw  materials  in  terms  of  costs,  stable  supply,  and accurate  delivery,  to  meet  the needs  of  our 

customers  and  to  strengthen  the  cooperative  relationship  between  the  Taiwanese  industry  and  upstream 

suppliers, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of Taiwan stainless steel players in the international markets 

and further increasing the volume of orders received by our agency services. Additionally, with the Indonesian 

subsidiary's production lines entering mass production in 2023, the focus is not only on securing raw materials 

for stainless steel production but also on extending to the new energy industry supply chain, aiming for stable 

development in nickel pig iron and high-grade nickel matte business. 

Long-term: In response to the trend of climate change and sustainable development, we will continue to pay 

attention to the development of environmental protection policies and the trend of the industry. In addition to 

continuing to promote the production of nickel resources products, we will also develop green cycle projects 

by  ensuring  the  effective  use  of  resources,  to  create  a  win-win  situation  for  both  the  economy  and  the 

environment.   

Regarding our agency service, we will leverage our agency advantage to ensure stable supplies for the demand 

in the Taiwan stainless steel market, provide a stable source of materials with competitive costs, avoid the risk 

of price fluctuations and reduce the pressure on inventory capital (i.e., value-added services) to promote the 

overall effectiveness of the value chain of the stainless steel industry in Taiwan, and strive to achieve the long-

term goal of simultaneous growth in the volume of orders received by the agency and the price of the stainless 

steel industry in Taiwan. We also aim to stabilize sales channels of ferro-nickel and nickel matte to increase 

product diversification of our business. 

4. Commercial Real Estate Business 

Short-Term: For the second phase of the Company's real estate business, Phase II Lot AB, Building No. 6, the 
office spaces have been almost fully leased and operating, while the leasing for high-end restaurants on the 1st 
to 4th floors continues to operate, generating stable rental income. Building No. 1, which meets the International 

Grade  A  Office  Standards,  has  entered  into  leasing  contracts  for  26,000  square  meters  of  the  offices, 

continuously generating effective rental income flows. 

Long-term:  Walsin  Centro 

integrates  various  residential,  commercial  and  office  properties  with  a 

complementary relationships and we will increase overall brand value and create economies of scale through 

124 

 
integrated marketing. High-end residential will bring brand reputation and market influence to the commercial, 

while high-quality commercial will bring support and services to the office. The landmark Grade A office will 

further  enhance  the  brand  status  of  the  commercial  and  residential  sectors,  bringing  abundant  traffic  and 

consumption to the commercial sector. The maturation of each new industry is consolidating the competitive 

advantage of the existing industry and enhancing the value of the existing industry. After more than ten years 

of continuous development, Walsin Centro has become an urban landmark in Nanjing and the Walsin Centro 

project has become a successful model for commercial development in Nanjing, with its market influence and 

brand reputation continuing to expand and its commercial and business value continuing to rise. 

2. Market Analysis and Sales Overview 

(1) Market Analysis 

1. Sales region(s) and market share of main products 

(1)  Wire and Cable Business 

The  Company  is  focused  on  the  development  of  the  wire  and  cable  business  and  offers  a  one-stop 

comprehensive  production  series  from  the  upstream  bare  copper  wire,  copper  rod  production,  to  the 

research and production of all types of cables such as power cables, communication copper cables, fiber 

optic cables, industry cables, and submarine cables. The main sales regions include Taiwan and Mainland 

China. In 2023, the sales of the Company's power cable products was approximately NT$18.2 billion, and 

that of bare copper wise was about NT$26.3 billion. The Company maintains leadership in Taiwan's power 

cable and copper bar markets. 

(2)  Stainless Steel Business 

The  Company  is  a  major  global  stainless  steel  material  company,  with  stainless  steel  products  such  as 

stainless steel billet, cold- and hot-rolled steel coils, wire rods, cold finished bars, seamless steel pipe and 

precision roll bonding steel. The main sales regions include Taiwan, Mainland China, Japan, Korea, Southeast 

Asia, Australia, Europe and North and South America, etc. Our stainless steel wire rod and cold finished bars 

occupy a significant position on the global market and we offer customers optimal lead times and services 

with sales offices distributed across the Taiwan Strait, a vertically integrated supply chain and a standardized 

production process. 

For the sales of stainless steel products made by the Company in 2023, its domestic market shares reach 

70% (wire rods), 30% (hot-rolled steel coils), 20% (cold-rolled steel coils) and 30% (cold finished bars); its 

market  shares  in  China  are  9% (hot-rolled  steel  bars)  and  9%  (cold  finished  bars);  the  Company’s  global 

market shares are 7% (wire rods), 7% (hot-rolled steel coils) and 2% (cold finished bars). Market share in 

Europe: 20% in automotive industry, and 22% in oil & gas industry. 

Note: The above market shares are estimated only in respect of the territories to which we sell products 

and our available specifications. 

(3)  Resources Business 

Nickel pig iron produced by PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia is the upstream raw material for stainless 

steel manufacturing, which is mainly supplied to local steel mills in Indonesia for smelting stainless steel. 

The sales of nickel pig iron in 2023 were 380,000 metric tons, with full production and sales. PT. Sunny Metal 

Industry  primarily  produces  nickel  matte  for  downstream  battery  material  manufacturers,  with  the 

flexibility to produce nickel pig iron depending on market conditions. In 2023, nickel matte sales amounted 

to  33,000  metric  tons  of  nickel,  and  nickel  pig  iron  sales  reached  17,000  metric  tons,  achieving  full 

production and sales. The Company's 2023 nickel pig iron production accounted for approximately 4% of 

Indonesia's total production. In 2023, high-grade nickel matte production in Indonesia was 240,000 metric 

tons of nickel, with the use of the Company's nickel matte accounting for approximately 12.7%. 

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Business Overview 

In terms of agency service, the Company has been acting as an agent for the sales of Indonesia Tsingshan 

since May 2020. We sell as an agent mainly stainless steel products, such as stainless steel billets, slabs and 

hot  rolled  steel  coils,  to  mainly  Taiwan  enterprises,  with  the  aim  of  maintaining  the  international 

competitiveness of Taiwan's stainless steel plate products and promoting the overall efficiency of the value 

chain of the stainless steel industry. The Company received orders of about 680,000 metric tons in 2020, 

about 980,000 metric tons in 2021, and over 800,000 metric tons in both 2022 and 2023, stably accounting 

for more than 80% of Taiwan's 300 series hot rolled stainless steel imports. 

(4)  Real Estate Business 

In 2023, the area of business land transactions in Nanjing totaled 4.101 million square meters, down by 18% 

year-on-year, with the total transaction amount of RMB104.73 billion, down by 36% year-on-year, which 

signals a continued reduction in and the bottoming out of supply and sales. The development scale of Walsin 

Centro in Nanjing Hexi exceeds 1 million square meters, and the finished residential units have been sold 

out.  The  commercial  shopping  center  has  been  successfully  opened  and  operated.  Currently,  the  main 

products are the leasing and operation of Office Building No. 1 and the design and planning of plots in Phase 
3. 

2. Overview of supply and demand and projected growth 

(1)  Wire and Cable Business 

According to the global copper production forecast by the International Copper Study Group (ICSG), global 

copper supply will grow by about 3.7% in 2024. In terms of refined copper production, ICSG expects refined 
copper  production  to  grow  by  4.6%  in  2024.  In  terms  of  the  refined  copper  consumption,  despite  a 
challenging  global  economic  outlook,  the  anticipated  improvement  in  manufacturing  activities,  ongoing 

energy transition, and the development of new semiconductor capacities globally are expected to support 

the  growth  in  refined  copper  consumption,  with  a  projected  increase  of  2.7%  in  2024.  Infrastructure 

development  in  major  countries  and  the  global  trend  towards  clean  energy  and  electric  vehicle 

development are expected to continue to support the long-term growth of copper demand. 

Mainland China continues to promote infrastructure construction, with investments in power supply and 

grid  projects  expected  to  rise.  The  State  Grid  announced  at  its  annual  work  conference  that  it  would 

continue to enhance the construction of a smart and strong power grid, promote green and low-carbon 

energy transformation, and initiate ultra-high voltage project constructions, with the total investment in 

2024 expected to exceed RMB 500 billion. Additionally, with the continuous expansion of the automotive 

industry,  both  domestic  and  export  sales  of  new  energy  vehicles  are  expected  to  maintain  double-digit 

growth,  with  a  positive  growth  outlook  for  2024.  In  the  real  estate  sector,  Mainland  China's  continued 

relaxation of related policies is expected to stabilize the industry gradually. Overall, the development of the 

aforementioned industries should drive copper consumption demand, support copper prices, and stabilize 

and potentially promote the production and sales of cable-related products. 

In  view  of  the  shift  of  global  supply  chains  and  the  change  of  regionalization  in  Taiwan,  the  number  of 

Taiwanese businesses returning to Taiwan to build factories continues to increase. The Executive Yuan has 

approved to extend the period of acceptance of the Action Plan for Welcoming Taiwan Businesses to Invest 

in  Taiwan  to  2024,  in  order  to  maintain  the  strength  of  private  investment.  In  addition,  the  Ministry  of 

Economic Affairs (MOEA) estimates that Taiwan's electricity consumption will grow at an average annual 

rate of 2.5% from 2021 to 2050, and the national electricity consumption will reach 573.1 billion kWh by 

2050, which is expected to increase the demand for electricity from the public. Following significant power 

outages across Taiwan (such as 303 and 517 Outages), public concern over power outage crises prompted 

the  MOEA  to  announce  the  "Strengthening  Power  Grid  Resilience  Construction  Plan,"  aiming  to  invest 

NT$564.5 billion over ten years, focusing on distributing, strengthening, and protecting against power grids. 

Taiwan Power Company, tasked with great responsibility of energy transformation and stable power supply, 

has  significantly  invested  in  power  plant  renewal,  hydropower,  offshore  wind  power,  solar  power,  and 

126 

 
constructions  of  power  transmission  and  transformation  projects,  with  capital  expenditures  reaching 

NT$85.3 billion in 2023 and increasing to NT$130.9 billion NTD in 2024, a 54% annual increase, boosting 

orders  and  revenues  for  related  businesses,  with  the  wire  and  cable  industry  being  one  of  the  biggest 

beneficiaries. With the demand generated by various projects promoted by the government, future orders 

for the cable will be highly predicable for us. 

(2)  Stainless Steel Business 

The expansion of global stainless steel and crude steel production capacity has reached a plateau. Under 

the carbon emission control policy in mainland China, factories are replacing old instead of creating new 

capacity,  while  European  and  American  steel  mills,  after  years  of  consolidation,  have  ceased  increasing 

capacity  and  shifted  their  focus  to  high-end  industry  applications  and  nickel-based  alloy  production.  In 

Indonesia, the pace of capacity investments has slowed down, while stainless steel makers in the rest of the 

countries around the world will operate only through the development of steelmaking technology, so that 

the existing capacity may be slightly increased; therefore, we will not see the previous annual growth of 

capacity  in  double-digits  any  longer.  On  the  demand  side,  the  International  Stainless  Steel  Forum 

(Worldstainless) estimates that global stainless steel consumption will grow by 3.4% in 2024, maintaining a 

positive growth rate. However, considering the impact of the current global economic uncertainty, such 

growth may be very limited. Although the increase or decrease in stainless steel consumption is susceptible 

to fluctuations due to changes in the current year's economy, the compound annual growth rate of stainless 

steel consumption during the past 10 years is about 2% to 3%, and we expect this trend to be maintained 

in the coming years. 

The growth of demand also varies depending on the product type. Flat panel products account for more 

than 80% of the total stainless steel usage and are widely used in various end-use applications, with a high 

correlation between the increase or decrease in demand and the economic conditions. The application of 

long  strip  products  are  industry-specific;  it  is  expected  that  the  robust  development  of  infrastructure, 

machinery and equipment, transportation, new energy, and semiconductor in recent years will drive the 

demand for long strip products, which will increase at a rate faster than the flat panel products in the next 

few years. 

(3)  Resources Business 

According to SMM's research  report, Indonesia's nickel pig  iron production  increased by 231,300 metric 

tons of nickel in 2023. The production of nickel pig iron by smelters in mainland China reduced by 5.12% in 

2023 due to profitability factors and replenishments from Indonesia, and is expected to slightly reduce or 

remain flat in 2024. As far as the demand side is concerned, it is more economic for stainless steel mills to 

use nickel pig iron than scrap steel; therefore, we expect that the proportion of China's use of nickel pig iron 

to produce stainless steel will continue to increase, while Japan, South Korea, India and other countries are 

also likely to increase the use of nickel pig iron from Indonesia, coupled with the possible smooth transition 

of nickel pig iron to nickel matte production lines, it is expected that nickel pig iron supply and demand will 

be in a dynamic balance. In response to the green energy transition and the booming development of the 

downstream new energy industry chain, the capacity for battery nickel intermediates, including nickel matte, 

has been released since 2021, with rapid growth from 2022 to 2023. In 2023, Indonesia's high-grade nickel 

matte production reached 240,000 metric tons of nickel, an 18% increase from 2022. Indonesia plans to 

continue expanding intermediate product capacity in the coming years, with new capacity expected to be 

commissioned in 2024, and the overall industry chains gradually extending downstream. 

In terms of our agency services, in 2022, the supply chain anomalies normalized, and the total quantity of 

300 series hot rolled stainless steel imported into Taiwan was about 900,000 to 950,000 metric tons in 2023, 

which is almost the same as the import quantity in 2022. This level of import volume is equivalent to the 

rigid demand for the Taiwan market. However, considering recent trade barriers and anti-circumvention 

127 

 
   
Business Overview 

investigations on Indonesian stainless steel semi-finished materials, the import volume of stainless steel 

from Indonesia to Taiwan is expected to remain flat in 2024. 

(4)  Real Estate Business 

Nanjing Jiangyou District is building a Yuantong shopping district centered on the Yuantong subway station 

to create a "demonstration area of international consumer center city." Yuantong is becoming the business 

office center with the highest standard of construction and the largest number of new projects in Nanjing, 

and the position of the Jiangyou District and the business center of Hexi in the urban structure of Nanjing 

has become more solid. After becoming a financial center, the core area of Yuantong will also become the 

center of business offices and commercial consumption in Nanjing. 

Looking ahead to the development of Walsin Centro, Nos. One and Six Office Buildings continue to operate 

and have established Walsin's position as the first tier and leading brand in Nanjing's quality business office 

industry. The arrival of many headquarters-type office enterprises in the future will provide stable rental 

income and bring sufficient customer flow and stable consumption to the shopping center of One Mall, thus 

promoting the steady development of the real estate sector. 

3. Competitive niche, favorable and unfavorable factors for long-term growth and response measures 

Wire and Cable Business 

Competitive 
Niche 

(1)   We have the advantage of stable internal supply of important raw materials of copper metal 
and can give full play to the benefits from the upstream and downstream integration. 
(2)  Long-term  supply  of  products  and  services  related  to  demand  for  project  engineering, 

accumulating rich supplier experience and having brand advantages. 

(3)  Advantages  such  as  local  supply  and  branding will  help  to  enter  the  industrial  cable  field 

such as solar energy, offshore wind power and port infrastructure. 

(1)  The performance of quality, service and delivery is highly satisfactory to customers and we 

have brand power in the Taiwanese engineering market. 

Favorable 
Factors 

(2)  The high-voltage cable demand in the public sector may grow steadily, driven by 
Taipower's construction initiative to reinforce the resilience of its power grids. 

(3)  The increase in investment from Taiwanese business back in Taiwan is driving cable demand 

for factory expansion, commercial offices and housing. 

(1)  Real estate is susceptible to recessions, inflation, interest rate hikes, stock market volatility, 
high  material  prices  and  labor  shortages,  as  well  as  the  government's  implementation  of 
policies to combat property speculation. Therefore, in a strong wait-and-see atmosphere, 
the recovery of property purchases is delayed in the market, and the fluctuations in demand 
have intensified and are hard to predict. 

(2)  The private sector faces oversupply and price competition. 
(1)  We will make focused research on technology applications and change the nature of our 
services  by  being  service-oriented.  Through  Industry  4.0  and  production  and  sales 
intelligence, we expect to improve our efficiency and service capacity. 

(2)  We will actively cooperate with the government's policy for net zero and carbon reduction 
by being technology-oriented, and grasp the infrastructure business opportunities such as 
renewable energy, new energy vehicles and grid renewal and expansion. 

Unfavorable 
Factors 

Response 
Measures 

128 

 
 
 
 
Competitive 
Niche 

Favorable 
Factors 

Stainess Steel Business 

(1)  We have production sites in Taiwan, China, Italy, the UK, and Sweden for the long strips, with 
a  stable  quality  and  delivery  period,  so  that  we  can  supply  to  each  market  nearby  and 
support each other for any shortage of products. 

(2)  Plate materials have the advantage of short delivery period. We can cooperate with players 

in ASEAN countries to develop OEM to expand the available specifications. 

(3)  We  invest  in  upstream  raw  materials  by  building  a  nickel  pig  iron  plant  in  Indonesia  to 
improve  the  international  competitiveness  of  stainless  steel  products  and  increase  the 
hedging capacity for raw materials. 

(4)  Possessing vacuum melting and re-melting technologies and holding a robust market share 

in high-end markets. 

(1)  Taiwan's cold-rolled steel coils are protected by anti-dumping duties. 
(2)  China's policies have restricted the expansion of crude steel capacity. 
(3)  Trade wars, regional economies, and geopolitics have led to de-globalization/short supply 

chains, so the industry is paying more attention to local supply sources. 

(4)  The growth potential in high-end markets such as aerospace, oil and gas, and new energy. 
(1)  China-based steel manufacturers have set up  integrated production lines from nickel raw 
materials  to  products  in  China  and  Indonesia,  significantly  cutting  production  costs  and 
reducing the general supplies market to pure price competition. 

Unfavorable 
Factors 

(2)  Global trade protectionism, frequent anti-dumping cases, EU steel defense measures and 
China's  and  Indonesia's  increase  in  exports  affect  global  steel  liquidity  and  reduce  the 
Company's export volume. 

(3)  Increasing awareness of environmental protection and the initiatives of many countries to 
impose or propose carbon fees and carbon tariffs will increase the operating costs of, and 
weaken profit margins of, the steel industry. 

(1)  In addition to continuing to strengthen the advantages in our integrated production lines, 
we will gradually develop product specifications and high value-added steel grades, as well 
as  actively  expand  the  sales  volume  of  niche  steel  and  increase  the  quality  of  processed 
products. 

(2)  Maintaining  major  customers,  actively  developing  new  customer  bases  and  expanding 

suitable markets for export 

(3)  Continuing to improve internal processes and carrying out industrial 4.0 automation projects 

to improve the efficiency and reducing costs. 

Response 
Measures 

(4)  Utilizing  the  synergy  of  horizontal  integration  among  plants,  increasing  the  scale  and 
efficiency of our sales, and positioning ourselves for high-value products, so as to enhance 
our overall competitiveness. 

(5)  Actively investing in energy-saving and environmental protection equipment and deploying 
green power industry to enhance our competitiveness in environmental protection costs. 

(6)  Operational vertical integration to control the value chain and cost competitiveness. 
(7)  Through  meticulous  integration  plans,  clear  communication,  diligent  work,  and  seamless 

team collaboration, maximizing sales and operational synergies. 

(8)  Focusing  on  ESG  sustainable  development,  actively 

environmental  protection  equipment,  and  expansion 
environmental  cost  competitiveness.  Additionally,  actively  monitoring 
environment to ensure employee safety and health. 

investing 

in  energy-saving, 
into  green  power,  enhancing 
the  work 

Resources Business 

Competitive 
Niche 

(1)  Nickel pig iron and nickel matte production line are located in Indonesia, which is a major 
producer of nickel ore in the world and has advantages in raw material prices and production 
costs. 

(2)  The production lines are equipped with its own power plant, which can supply electricity for 

full production without any issue. 

Favorable 
Factors 

(1)  With  Mainland  China's  continued  shrinking  in  the  nickel  pig  iron  production  due  to 
unfavorable  production  costs,  Indonesia  nickel  pig  iron  is  expected  to  make  up  for  the 

129 

 
   
 
 
Business Overview 

Resources Business 

possible  production  reduction  gap  in  Mainland  China.  China's  abolition  of  export  tax  has 
increased the cost of exports, and our agency service has a cost advantage over the the steel 
coils produced by Tsingshan Indonesia. 

(2)  The  Indonesian  government  continues  to  ban  the  export  of  nickel  ore,  and  the  local  raw 
material has a cost advantage. The Indonesian government may subsequently restrict the 
issuance of licenses for smelting, which will raise the barrier of entry for later competitors. 
As  environmental  awareness  is  increasing,  carbon  reduction  has  become  a  common  issue 
worldwide.  Governments  and  economies  around  the  world  continue  to  adopt  policies  to 
strengthen environmental controls and carbon reduction efforts. We expect that related taxes, 
charges and other expenses will be unavoidable. 
In  addition  to  stabilizing  capacity  utilization  and  refining  production  plans,  in  response  to 
international carbon reduction policy trends and requirements from the United States and the 
European  Union,  the  Company  has  begun  conducting  a  comprehensive  carbon  footprint 
inventory and source classification, discussing various carbon reduction measures, and preparing 
for the assessment and execution of carbon reduction benefits in advance. 

Real Estate Business 

(1)  Walsin Centro is located in the core area of Nanjing Hexi New City, including office buildings, 
commercial  centers,  quality  houses  and  other  types  of  products,  with  the  floors  under 
development reaching more than 1 million square meters; thus, Walsin Centro has become 
a landmark project in Nanjing, with location, business and scale advantages. 

(2)  Office  Building  No.  1,  in  line  with  the  new  trend  of  market  demand,  widely  uses  energy-
saving and environmentally-friendly new materials and new technologies. We've also paid 
attention to the humanization of our design  and the durability  and maintainability of our 
products from the details. Our products have a competitive edge in that they have passed 
LEED & WELL double gold international certification. 

(3)  Office Building No.1 has established a leading position for Walsin Centro in Nanjing's high-
quality business office industry within two years of entering the market, with its high-quality 
building  image,  high-standard  operational  services,  and  excellent  leasing  performance 
becoming the industry benchmark for the high-end office industry in Nanjing. 

(1)  The  economy  promoted  by  the  Chinese  government  has  continued  to  develop  for  many 
years. The central city has great ability to promote and control the economy, which makes 
the  high-end  office  building  market  stable  for  a  long  time,  and  demand  growth  can  be 
expected. 

(2)  With the delivery of residential housing in the project, the resident population is growing 
rapidly;  transportation  facilities  and  public  ancillary  services  have  been  completed,  the 
market is fully mature, and business demand continues to grow steadily. 

(3)  The development of CBD is close to completion, and the further concentrated demand for 

high-end office buildings in the central area of Hexi will lead that in Nanjing. 

Unfavorable 
Factors 

Response 
Measures 

Competitive 
Niche 

Favorable 
Factors 

Unfavorable 
Factors 

Response 
Measures 

The supply of Grade A office buildings has increased, with government self-built projects being 
forcefully  prioritized  for  introduction,  leading  to  more  severe  competition  for  customer 
resources and further expanding competition among buildings. 
Tracking  and  responding  in  advance  the  policy  trends  of  government  departments  governing 
relevant  industries  in  a  timely  manner,  and  timely  seizing  the  best  timing  for  lease  and  sales 
according to market changes, in order to expand our client base. 

130 

 
 
 
 
 
(2) Key applications and production processes of main products 

1. Key Applications of Main Products 

Main Products 

Key Applications 

Copper material 

Power cables 

Wire  and  cable  conductor,  home  appliances,  electrical  and  electronic  devices, 
transformers, etc. 

Primarily used for power plants, power transmission and distribution, plant facilities, 
transportation construction, construction of power transmission lines, etc. 

Steel billets 

Hot-rolled wire rods, hot-rolled straight rods, flanges, seamless steel pipes, etc. 

Flat billet 

Wire rods 

Hot-rolled coil (flat 
panel category) 

Hot-rolled steel coils, hot-rolled plates, heavy forgings, etc. 

Screws and nuts, springs, welding rods, steel wires, braids and hardware wires, etc. 

Chemical tanks, pipes for industry and building and pipes for petrochemical industry 

Cold rolled coil (flat 
panel category) 

Building  decoration,  kitchen  utensils,  appliances,  medical  equipment,  electronic 
communications, chemical tanks and steel tubes 

Peeled straight rods 

Forging materials, turning parts, electric machine accessories, etc. 

Cold finish straight 
rods 

Shafts,  medical  equipment,  furniture  decoration  items,  turning  parts,  electric 
machine accessories, etc. 

Stainless steel 
seamless pipe 

Petrochemical heat exchanger; fluid pipe and instrument pipe boiler station pipe; 
nuclear power station pipe; shipboard fluid pipe and instrument pipe; turning pipe. 

Mechanical processing 
shaft semi-finished 
products 

Engineering 
components 

Nickle pig iron 

Nickel matte 

Aircraft engines, oil and gas mud engines, drill bits, etc. 

Customized products 

Our products are mainly supplied to and used by steel mills to smelt stainless steel, 
and processed into semi-finished stainless steel products such as billets, slabs, HR 
coils and HR straight bars. 

We supply the product to mainly nickel sulfate factories for processing into nickel 
sulfate,  which  can  continue  to  go  downstream  for  the  production  of  electrolytic 
nickel or ternary cathode materials for batteries. 

Real estate 

Housing, office buildings and shopping malls 

131 

 
   
 
 
 
Business Overview 

2. Production Process 

  (1) Wire and Cable Business 

Copper plate 

Shaft furnace 

Casting machine 

Pull-in rolling 

Dissolution 

Casting / rolling 

Cable 

Extruder 

Collection 
machine 

Extruder 

Coating / extrusion 

Collection 

Insulation / extrusion 

(2) Stainless Steel Business 

Reduction 

Copper bar 

Wire drawing 
machine 

Wire drawing 

Wire stranding 
machine 

Wire stranding 

132 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
(3) Resources Business 

Nickel Pig 
Iron 

Laterite nickel ore 

Shredding & 
Sieving 
Ballast 

Reducing Agent 

Drying 

Dry Kiln 

Pre-Reduction 

Rotary Kiln 

Nickel 
Matte 

Sulphidizing Reagent 

Sieving & 
Shredding 

Electric Furnace 

Smelting in Electric 
Furnace 

Electric Furnace 

Nickel-Iron Alloy 

Blowing in Rotary 

Furnace 

Rotary Furnace 

Nickel Matte 

(3) Supply Status of Main Raw Materials 

Business Unit 

Main Raw Materials 

Description of Supply Status 

Wire and 
cables 

Copper plates 

Polyethylene 

Other chemical materials 

Pure nickel, high carbon nickel 
iron, high carbon ferrochrome, 
stainless steel scraps, grade 1 
steel scraps, molybdenum iron, 
etc. 

Stainless 
Steel 

Commodity 

Laterite nickel ore 

Land 

Construction Projects and 
Materials 

Commercial 
Real Estate   

Retailers 

The  main  sources  are  Japan,  Australia,  Chile  and  Southeast 
Asia by signing long-term annual contracts, which sources are 
supplemented  by  spot  purchases.  Therefore,  the  supply  is 
stable. 
Purchased by quarterly quantity bargaining, mainly imported 
from Middle East, Europe and Japan. 
Adopts  monthly/quarterly  quantity  bargaining  method  and 
raw materials should mainly be locally sourced. 
We  seek 
long-term  partnerships  with  well-established, 
reputable suppliers and allocate the appropriate proportion of 
supply sources to diversify risks and enhance the resilience of 
the  supply  chain.  In  addition  to  being  sourced  from  Taiwan, 
raw materials are also from Indonesia, Japan, Australia, New 
Caledonia, South Africa, Europe, United States and China. 
All laterite nickel ore used for nickel pig iron and nickel matte 
is sourced from local suppliers in Indonesia, and the supply is 
stable. 
Implement  land  reserves  pursuant  to  the  Company’s  real 
estate  development  strategy  and  participate  in  government 
land auction tenders. 
reduces  costs  and  enhances 
The  Company 
selecting  good  quality  construction 
effectiveness  by 
companies  and  as  well  as  material  and  equipment  suppliers 
through tenders. 
Integrating resources and doing a good job of gathering office 
demand  for  high-end  enterprises,  quality  customers  and 
signing contract with merchants according to the Company's 
project  positioning,  business  objectives  and  development 
ideas  for  the  phase  2  of  the  Office  Building  No.1,  by  further 
leveraging the advantage of high-quality, premium services. 

further 

133 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Overview 

(4) The names, procurement (sales) amounts and ratio of our clients whose total procurement (sales) for 

any year in the last two years reached 10% or more. 

1. Major supplier information for the last two years 

Year 

2022 

Item 

Name 

Amount 

Supplier A  20,022,193 
141,099,498 
Other 
(Note) 
Net 
Purchases 

161,121,691 

Percentage of 
Total 
Purchases (%) 

12.4 
87.6 

100 

Relationsh
ip with 
Issuer 
- 

Name 

Amount 

Unit:  NT$  thousands 

2023 

Percentage of 
Total 
Purchases (%) 

Relations
hip with 
Issuer 
- 

- 

- 

Other 
(Note) 
Net 
Purchases 

156,291,794 

156,291,794 

100 

100 

- 

- 

Reason for the change: 10% of purchases were from a single vendor in 2022, due to the advantages offered by 
the vendor. 

  Note: There is no supplier accounting for more than 10% of total amount of purchases. 

2. Major customer information for the last two years 

Year 

2022 

2023 

Unit: NT$ thousands 

Item  Name 

Amount 

Percentage of 
Net Sales (%) 

Name 

Amount 

Net Sales 

189,839,626 
Note: There is no customer accounting for more than 10% of the total sales amount. 

180,400,719 

Net Sales 

100 

Relations
hip with 
Issuer 
- 

Percentage of 
Net Sales (%) 

100 

Relations
hip with 
Issuer 
- 

(5) Output volume and value for the last two years 

Year 

Production 
value/main product 

Bare copper wire 

Production 
capacity 
        252,000 

2022 
Production 
volume 
        165,794 

Value 

43,760,292 

Production 
capacity 

252,000 

Volume Unit: Tonne 
Currency Unit: NT$1,000 

2023 
Production 
volume 
        119,047 

Value 

26,672,388 

Wire and cables 

          58,920 

          45,537 

14,640,970 

          52,920 

          36,848 

12,099,505 

Steel strands 

Stainless steel strips 
and bars 

          81,200 
          66,806 
        615,742          532,241 

1,836,131 

          76,800 

          41,456 

1,174,289 

44,569,930 

        881,643 

        631,142 

63,783,575 

Stainless steel coils 

        300,000 

        287,058 

24,837,187 

        300,000 

        303,817 

23,659,505 

Seamless steel pipes 

          14,400 

          14,093 

3,193,241 

          16,130 

          15,838 

4,218,551 

Nickle pig iron 

          40,956 

          40,956 

12,118,333 

          89,406 

          89,406 

31,759,542 

Total 

144,956,084 

163,367,355 

Note1: Product capacity means the quantity that can be produced under normal operation with the existing 
production equipment while taking into account factors such as work stoppage and holidays. 

134 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(6) Sales volume and value for the last two years 

2022 

2023 

Volume Unit: Tonne 
Currency Unit: NT$ 1,000 

Domestic Sales 

Exports 

Domestic Sales 

Exports 

Year 
Value of 
Main 
Products/   
Sales 
volume and 
value 
Main 

Products 

volume 

Sales 

Sales value 

Sales 

volume 

Sales value 

Sales 

volume 

Sales value 

Sales 

volume 

Sales value 

Bare copper 
wire 
Wire and 
cables 
Steel 
strands 
Stainless 
steel strips 
and bars 
Stainless 
steel coils 
Seamless 
steel pipes 

Nickel pig 

iron 

Others 

(Note) 

Total 

96,909 

19,904,276 

  64,331  17,370,198 

63,131 

11,823,845 

52,347  14,275,532 

48,167 

18,671,101 

    2,643 

753,425 

38,459 

15,548,660 

1,844 

569,334 

64,299 

1,939,353 

    2,956 

80,766 

36,549 

1,068,625 

3,470 

88,666 

350,619 

30,734,171  116,776  14,527,314  461,470 

47,225,699  144,823  17,843,316 

213,100 

18,563,523  100,498 

9,259,867  238,684 

18,360,341 

66,046 

5,148,862 

    7,120 

1,877,398 

    7,263 

1,748,933 

7,675 

2,084,293 

8,928 

2,341,972 

40,956 

22,086,992 

65,996 

27,945,666 

23,410  11,133,380 

- 

22,134,155 

- 

749,247 

- 

12,443,612 

- 

1,937,823 

  135,910,969 

  44,489,750 

  136,500,741 

  53,338,885 

Note 1: “Others" include sales of non-core business products as well as real estate business, rental and product 

income revenues. 

135 

 
   
 
 
 
Business Overview 

3. Employee Data 

(1) Employees of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: 

Year 

Number of employees 

Average age 

Average years of service 

Education 
background 
(%) 

Ph.D. 

Master's 

University/College 

High school 

Below high school 

2022 

9,691 

37.1 

6.9 

0.3 

6.3 

37.6 

39.8 

16.0   

As of March 20, 2024 

Current Year as of 

March 20, 2023 

10,476 

29.1 

6.7 

0.3 

6.8 

31.9 

43.6 

17.4 

2023 

10,508 

36.8 

7.3 

0.3 

6.9 

31.9 

43.5 

17.4 

Note: Walsin Lihwa Group includes all of Walsin Lihwa's business divisions and subsidiaries.   

(2) Employees of Walsin Lihwa Corp.: 

Year 

Number of employees 

Average age 

Average years of service 

Education 
background 
(%) 

Ph.D. 

Master's 

University/College 

High school 

Below high school 

2022 

2,981 

39.0 

9.6 

1.0 

18.7 

42.8 

23.6 

14.0 

As of March 20, 2024 

Current Year as of 

March 20, 2024 

2960 

39.5 

10.1 

0.9 

19.5 

42.8 

22.5 

14.3 

2023 

2992 

39.4 

9.9 

1.0 

19.8 

42.5 

22.5 

14.2 

136 

 
 
 
 
 
4.    Environmental Protection Expenditure Information 

(1)    For the most recent year and up to the date of publication of the annual report, the losses suffered by 
the  Company  as  a  result  of  environmental  pollution  (including  compensations  and  violations  of 
environmental  protection  laws  and  regulations  found  in  environmental  protection  inspections;  the 
punishment date, the letter number, the legal basis for the punishment, the legal provision and the 
content of the punishment shall be specified), and the estimated amount of such losses that may occur 
now and in the future and the countermeasures against them; if they are not reasonably possible to 
estimate, the facts that they cannot be reasonably estimated should be stated: The Company did not 
have any major environmental fines in 2023(Note). 

Note: The standard for disclosure of major fines is NT$100,000/RMB22,000 

The  Company  will  continue  to  enhance  its  environmental  management  around  its  factories.  We  also  plan  to 
prevent the recurrence of violation via internal control, environmental education & training, as well as our annual 
KPI evaluation system. 

(2)    Future response measures (including improvement measures) and possible expenses: 

Despite the large amount of manpower, materials and funding invested in environmental protection to comply 
with international benchmarks over the years, Walsin Holdings was still fined for pollution. To keep pollution under 
adequate  control,  the  Company  requires  factories  in  Taiwan  and  overseas  to  step  up  self-regulation  to  avoid 
human errors and to implement economically feasible environmental management projects. Internal audit and 
environmental education & training (including regulatory identification) will also be applied to assist in reinforcing 
self-regulation  and  horizontal  development  at  various  factories.  Environmental 
investment  plans  and 
management measures are as follows: 

1. Obtained ISO-14001 certification for system management: 

In line with international environmental conventions, factories in both Taiwan (Hsinchuang plant 1, Hsinchuang 
plant 2, Yangmei plant, Taichung plant and Yenshui plant) and mainland China (Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power 
Wire  &  Cable  plant,  Nanjing  plant,  Jiangyin  plant,  Yantai  plant  and  Changshu  plant)  have  all  obtained 
"Environmental Management System" certification. In order to ensure the operational effectiveness of Walsin's 
environmental management system, the Company hired a professional consulting team in 2017 to instruct 10 
domestic  and  overseas  factories  to  transition  to  ISO  14001:2015.  Basic  operation  for  ISO  45001  was  also 
introduced as a pilot program, as environmental protection and vocational safety & health management system 
are integrated into a universal operating model across the entire group while on-site guidance is also provided. 
Consistency  in  documentation  and  stability  in  system  operation  are  required  of  these  factories.  Through 
educational  training  at  various  factories,  the  spirit  of  the  management  system  is  deeply  ingrained  in  actual 
factory operation after multiple training sessions focusing on topics ranging from regulatory interpretation to 
actual operation. Furthermore, with a proactive attitude, we will continue to improve our overall environmental 
protection  efforts  and  vocational  safety  &  health  condition.  We  will  strive  to  enhance  environmental 
performance,  reduce  environmental 
international 
competitiveness. Walsin has completed the integration and version conversion of its management system at all 
of  its  factories  at  home  and  abroad  in  2018,  with  the  certificates  being  valid  for  three  years.  The  relevant 
certificate documents are placed in the document management section of Walsin Lihwua website 

image  and  boost  our 

improve  corporate 

loss, 

2. Air pollution management: 

Comply with the air pollution control laws in Taiwan and in China and apply for permits for fixed (atmospheric) 
pollution  source  ranges  that  are  progressively  announced.  The  various  plants  in  Taiwan  and  in  China  have 
obtained operating (emission of pollutants) permits for various manufacturing processes and facilities, reducing 
atmospheric emissions. 

3. Greenhouse gas emission and campaign for reduction: 

To counter climate change and global warming, reduction in greenhouse gas emission is a necessary measure. 
GHGs inventories provide compliance basis for efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emission. 

Since 2015, the Company has established the "Safe Environment Information Platform--the ability to conduct 
GHGs inventories and to calculate carbon emission for products" to collect greenhouse gas emissions at home 
and  abroad.  Through  continuous  review  every  year  and  smart  system  management,  the  Company  keeps 

137 

 
   
 
 
Business Overview 

optimizing  its  greenhouse  gas  emissions.  Through  the  electronic  system,  we  can  grasp  the  current  year's 
quarterly emissions and compare them with the same period last year, and further produce the trend graph for 
the quarterly meeting of the Environmental, Safety and Health Management Committee to review the carbon 
emissions regularly, so as to effectively review and manage the Company's carbon emissions. In addition, in 
order to improve the company-wise operation of the greenhouse gas control system, we also plan to promote 
the  implementation  of  ISO  14064-1  in  each  plant.  In  2015,  our  Taichung  and  Yenshui  plants  in  Taiwan  have 
obtained ISO 14064-1 certification, and the latest certificates and expiration dates are regularly posted on our 
CSR  website  every  August.  Hsinchuang,  Yangmei,  Taichung,  and  Yenshui  Plants  have  also  obtained  the  new 
version of ISO 14064:2018 certification in 2021, and at the same time, we planned to promote the introduction 
of ISO 14064-1 in overseas plants and have executed the same and obtained a third-party certification in 2023. 
At the same time, we are also actively participating in overseas carbon emission trading to integrate into China’s 
carbon  trading  market,  which  can  not  only  ensure  that  the  Company  has  sufficient  carbon  allowance  in  the 
future, but also promote measures such as energy conservation through advanced technology, thereby laying 
a good foundation for the Company's long-term operation and development. 

Safety and Environmental Information Platform 

Since  2015,  “Safety  and  Environmental  Information  Platform  -  Greenhouse  Gas  Inventory  and  Calculation 
Product  Carbon  Inventory”  has  been  established  and  continuously  optimized  to  collect  the  greenhouse  gas 
emissions of each plant; the Environment, Health and Safety Committee reviews and manages the greenhouse 
gas emissions on a quarterly basis. 

ISO 50001(Energy 
Management System) 

ISO 14064-1 (Greenhouse Gas Verification Standards) 

Since  2018,  our  Taiwan’s 
plants  and  China’s  plants 
have promoted the five-year 
energy  management  plan 
(2022-2027)  based  on  ISO 
50001, 
annual 
dynamic  review  has  been 
conducted  based  on  the 
status of each plant. 

and 

an 

Since 2015, we have promoted the introduction of ISO 
14064-1  in  all  plants,  and  our  Taichung  Plant  and 
Yenshui Plant have passed ISO 14064-1 certification. 
In 2020, our Hsinchuang Plant and Yangmei Plant and 
in  2022,  overseas  plants  introduced  the  ISO  14064-
1:2018 standards to conduct internal greenhouse gas 
emission inventory; 
From  2022  to  2023,  our  four  plants  in  Taiwan 
continued to pass ISO 14064-1:2018 certification. 
In  2023,  our  overseas  plants  passed  the  ISO  14064-
1:2018 certification. 

the 

ISO 14067 (International 
Standards for Product 
Carbon Footprint) 
Our  four  plants  in  Taiwan 
completed 
product 
carbon  footprint  inventory 
based  on  ISO  14067:2018, 
and  our  Hsinchuang  Plant 
third-party 
passed 
product  carbon 
footprint 
verification. 

the 

In addition, Walsin continues to pay attention to the development of carbon emission trading, EU carbon border 
tax, Taiwan carbon fee, and internal carbon pricing, and to participate in the operation of China’s carbon trading 
market,  in  order  to  ensure  the  future  carbon  allowance  and  the  Company's  sustainable  operation  and 
development.   

138 

 
 
 
(1) Greenhouse Gas Value Chain Inventory (GHG Scope 1-2)   

排
放
量

1000000
900000
800000
700000
600000
500000
400000
300000
200000
100000
0

GHG Emission by Plants in Taiwan and Overseas (in Asia)

排放量(公噸CO2e)

Product volume (in metric tons)
產品量(公噸)

904,500 

811,425 

948,618 

828,147 

757,046 

364,590 

421,178 

366,881 

391,899 

396,225 

397,647 

350,687 

227,751 

225,795 

219,841 

445,571 

271,079 

326,476

269,214 

204,134

臺灣

海外

臺灣

海外

臺灣

海外

臺灣

海外

臺灣

海外

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

(2) Greenhouse Gas Value Chain Inventory (GHG Scope 3) 

Walsin Lihwa, in an effort to create a greater impact on climate change and to enhance the highest value of the 
product value chain, extends its carbon management plan beyond its own operational greenhouse gas emissions. 

139 

 
   
 
Business Overview 

Following  the  ISO  14064:2018  and  GHG  Protocol  standards,  and  through  third-party  verification  and  disclosure, 
Walsin  Lihwa  expands  its  carbon  management  plan  to  include  its  value  chain  partners.  This  identifies  the  most 
emission-intensive  activities  within  the  value  chain  as  a  precise  guide  for  emission  reduction  strategies,  also 
uncovering more opportunities for transformation. In the action plan for 2023, we have established a low-carbon 
alliance  and  promoted  a  sustainable  supply  chain,  working  together  with  our  value  chain  partners  to  create  a 
sustainable development business model. 

In our 2023 project of Scope 3 greenhouse gas inventory, we adopted materiality assessment criteria, considering 
factors such as emission volume, improvement potential, and quantification methods. We identified emissions from 
upstream raw materials of our purchased products and services, upstream emissions from fuel and energy-related 
activities, and disclosed a total of 12 items in Scope 3/Categories 3 to 4. Walsin Lihwa continues to collaborate with 
its value chain partners in developing low-carbon products through strategies such as green product design, jointly 
combating climate change and global warming with its value chain partners. 

GHG Protocol 

ISO 14064-1:2018 

Category 4: Emissions from upstream 
transportation and distribution 
Category 7: Emissions from employee 
commuting 
Category 9: Emissions from downstream 
transportation and distribution 
Category 3: Emissions from fuel- and energy-
related activities (not covered in Scope 1 or 
Scope 2) 
Category 5: Emissions from waste generated 
in operations   

Category 3: Greenhouse 
gas emissions from 
transportation 

Category 4: Indirect 
greenhouse gas 
emissions from 
products used by the 
organization 

Scope 3 

Emissions from 
Taiwan Plants   
(MTCO2e) 

Overseas Plants 
(Asia) 
(MTCO2e) 

109,684.67 

74,840.48 

2,102,479.49 

2,035,642.18 

Note: 1. Scope  1  is  direct  energy,  and  Scope  2  and  Scope  3  are  indirect  energy;  the  sources  of  greenhouse  gas 

emissions include CO2, N2O, CH4, HFCs, and SF6 

2. Taiwan: Yangmei Plant, Hsinchuang Plant, Yenshui Plant, and Taichung Plant 

3. Overseas (Asia): Jiangyin Alloy, Shanghai Walsin, Yantai Walsin, Changshu Walsin, and Walsin Precision 

4. Overseas (Europe): Italy (CAS) 

5. Emission Unit: MTCO2e; Intensity Unit: MTCO2e/metric tons of product 

6. The emission factor is based on the Environmental Protection Administration's announced greenhouse gas 
emission factor management table version 6.02, with the GWP (Global Warming Potential) values taken 
from the IPCC 6th Assessment Report (2021) .  The greenhouse gas compilation method is based on the 
operational control approach. 

7. 2014 is the starting year for the Company’s implementation of the energy-saving plan 

8. Scope 2 emissions are calculated based on a location-based approach 

4. Wastewater treatment: 

The  wastewater  from  each  of  Walsin  Lihwa's  plants  has  been  properly  treated  and  discharged  through 
wastewater  treatment  facilities  in  the  plant  site  and  the  wastewater  quality  testing  has  been  regularly 
conducted to avoid the impact of wastewater discharge on the environment. Management at source is most 
important  in  water  conservation.  Based  on  water  quality  characteristics,  the  treatment  procedures  were 
designed and recycling units were installed, so the wastewater has been discharged to nearby rivers according 
to regulations or piped to recycling units in order to effectively use limited water resources. Each plant site has 
adjusted equipment and process to reduce water consumption and improve wastewater recycling system, so 
as to enhance the recycling ratio of the process water. 

The average pollutant concentration in wastewater discharged by the factories in 2023 met the effluent criteria. 
The recycling ratio of Taiwan plants reached 90% and above. 

5. Strict control of industrial waste: 

The 4Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle and recovery) have constituted the foundation for Walsin's waste production 
and control. In 2023, our overall waste recycling rate of copper wire, wire and cable and stainless steel reached 
95.61%, of which the non-hazardous waste recycling rate was 97.20% to 98.89%; hazardous waste was 55.9% 

140 

 
 
 
 
to 99.55%. Except for some of the waste produced by self-recycling and reuse, the rest are entrusted to qualified 
manufacturers for removal, treatment or reuse. The output of waste in Taiwan and overseas factories increased 
by 6% compared with 2022, mainly because of the addition of Yantai rolling mill; for the Taiwan plants, the 
overall waste recycling rate of harmful waste increased by 1.82% compared with 2022, mainly because all the 
waste acid from Yenshui Plant was transported to the Taichung Plant for waste acid treatment and reuse and 
process improvement and adjustment, thereby reducing the dust collection ash and sludge, and the landfill rate 
of plants in Taiwan and overseas regions stood at <1% target.   

Aside from continuing to promote source reduction of waste and recycling of waste in the plant, the Company 
will, in conjunction with the strength of the supply chains, reduce the amount of raw materials and reduce the 
harm that production may bring to the environment. The Company has established strict control and auditing 
mechanisms for waste flow and screening of qualified vendors to ensure that waste flows are proper and legal. 

Waste output and disposal by Taiwan and overseas plants in 2023 (Unit: Tonne): 

Region 

Disposal 

Recycling 
(for reuse) 
Incineration 
Burial 
Other 
treatment 
Total 
Recycling 
rate 
Incineration 
rate 
Burial rate 
Other 
treatment 

Taiwan 

Non-
hazardous 
112,956.74  57,188.39  170,145.14 

Hazardous 

Total 

Overseas (China and Malaysia) 
Non-
hazardous   
58,631.75 

Hazardous 

8,509.45 

Total 

67,141.20 

Overseas (Europe) 

Non-
hazardous   
15,343.21 

Hazardous 

Total 

4,520.58 

19,863.79 

699.80 
27.71 
2,530.30 

4.92 
249.13 
4.00 

704.72 
276.84 
2,534.30 

339.10 
321.99 
0 

5,686.07 
409.36 
616.95 

6,025.17 
731.35 
616.95 

0 
57,201.61 
96.08 

0.052 
0 
6,326.84 

0.052 
57,201.61 
6,422.92 

116,214.55  57,446.44  173,660.99 
97.98% 

99.55% 

97.20% 

59,292.84 
98.89% 

15,221.83 
55.90% 

74,514.67 
90.10% 

72,640.90 
21.12% 

10,847.47 
41.67% 

83,488.38 
23.97% 

0.60% 

0.01% 

0.41% 

0.57% 

37.35% 

8.09% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.02% 
2.18% 

0.43% 
0.01% 

0.16% 
1.46% 

0.54% 
0.00% 

2.69% 
4.05% 

0.98% 
0.83% 

78.75% 
0. 13% 

0.00% 
58.33% 

68.51% 
7.69% 

Note: 1. Except for the hazardous waste from dust collection by Yenshui Plant, which was recycled in the plant, 

and the waste acid from Taichung Plant, which was disposed of and recycled in the plant (29,744.27 
metric tons in total), all hazardous and non-hazardous waste generated by our plants in Taiwan and 
Asia was disposed of outside of the plants. 

2. The total amount of non-hazardous waste recycled in the European plants was 10,064.82 metric tons, 

while the remaining hazardous and non-hazardous waste was disposed of outside of the plants. 

6. Improving energy use efficiency: 

Walsin  Lihwa  upholds  the  business  philosophy  of  "Green  Manufacturing,  Happy  Enterprise  and  Sustainable 
Management".  In  addition  to  committing  to  quality  management,  pollution  prevention,  environmental 
protection, safety and health, our company adopts "Enhancing energy efficiency and promoting clean energy" 
as  its  energy  management  guidelines  to  fulfill  its  social  responsibility  in  energy  conservation  and  carbon 
reduction. We aggressively incorporate energy-saving equipment, efficient technologies, environment-friendly 
facilities  and  environmental  protection  designs  and  green  process  into  promoting  improvement  of  energy 
efficiency at source. In response to the governments' energy policies and measures, we educate our employees 
about  energy  conservation  and  inventory  the  energy  consumed  by  equipment  and  facilities  to  seek 
opportunities for improving our energy performance and to also effectively implement our energy saving plans. 

7. Energy conservation and carbon reduction:   

To reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, since 2015, Walsin Lihwa has set up an energy 
saving and carbon reduction management organization in each plant, set annual targets and various energy 
saving and carbon reduction measures, and held regular meetings to review and set up an energy management 
E-system for real-time management.   

All of our four plants in Taiwan met the 1% energy conservation rate required by the Bureau of Energy, Ministry 
of Economic Affairs in 2023, with an average electricity saving rate of 1.54%. The total energy saving rate of our 
Taiwan and China plants was 1.64%, and a total of 133 carbon reduction initiatives were proposed, with a total 
carbon reduction of 10,089.7 metric tons of CO2e/year. Total carbon reduction in our European plants reached 
2,405 metric tons CO2e/year (contributed by 4 carbon reduction plans). 

141 

 
   
Business Overview 

In  2022,  the  Environmental,  Health  and  Safety  Committee  dynamically  adjusted  the  five-year  energy 
management plan, setting an annual goal of reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions by 1.5%.   

In 2021, the plan included the installation of renewable energy sources (solar energy) for self-consumption at 
5.5 MWp. By 2023, 4.9 MWp had been successfully installed and connected to the grid, generating a total of 
1,054,868 kWh of electricity. The remaining 0.6 MWp of solar energy for self-consumption is expected to be 
completed by 2024. 

In addition, in order to effectively manage the efficiency of energy use, the Environmental Safety and Health 
Management Committee has formulated its five-year energy management plan from 2020, setting the goal of 
continuous annual energy savings and carbon reduction of 1%. In doing so, the Company expects to effectively 
reduce environmental pollution, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, reasonably and most efficiently use energy, 
to meet the challenges of climate change. 

How to Achieve Net Zero 

Inventory & Energy 
Conservation 

 Energy management systems and information platforms 

 Improve production and equipment efficiency 

 Energy saving solutions to reduce energy consumption 

by 15% 

 (Energy saving measures - motors/waste heat/boilers...) 

Internal Carbon Pricing 

 Unit carbon emissions and internal carbon pricing 

 Strengthen carbon reduction management efforts 

Carbon 
Management 

Net Zero by 2050 

Inventory & Energy Conservation 

Externalization of low carbon technologies 

Low carbon production & new technologies 

Energy Creation 

Green Energy Trading 

Energy Creation 

 Solar power (PV) 

 Biomass/hydrogen energy 

Green Energy Trading 

 Wind power 

Opportunities for Low 

Carbon Technology   

Recycling & 

Sustainable Green 

 Waste reduction and recycling 

 Sustainable green supply chain 

 Externalize carbon reduction 
 Understand and introduce new technologies 
1)  Equipment electrification / low carbon-free 

power introduction 

2)  Hydrogen energy, negative carbon emission 

technology (CCUS) 

 Develop low carbon products, raw materials and 

materials 

Carbon Reduction Results from 2015 to 2023 (Unit: MTCO2e) 

2023 Energy Saving Plans   

Plant 

Project Type 

Energy-Saving 
Type 

Project 
Quantity 

Energy 
Savings 

Taiwan 

Energy saving in 
manufacturing 
processes/office
s 

Overseas 
(China & 
Malaysia) 

Energy saving in 
manufacturing 
processes 

Electricity (kWh) 
Natural gas (in 
thousand cubic 
meters) 
Others (in metric 
tons) 

Total 

Electricity (kWh) 
Natural gas (in 
thousand cubic 
meters) 
Vapor (in cubic 
meters) 

Total 

Electricity (kWh) 

142 

Energy 
Consumption 
Reduced (in MJ) 
50,978,976 
14,276,930 

93 

5,884 

11 

379 

- 

- 
4,195 

- 

65,255,906 
36,345,480 

632 

14,276,930 

Carbon 
Reduction 
(MTCO2e) 

Carbon Reduction 
Amount 

2,965 

1,880 

1,104 

5,949 
2,713 

1,309 

NTD166,313,141   

RMB 15,144,679 
MYR 34,526   
total equivalent to 
NT$233,664,074 

488 

1,344,928 

118 

- 
2,568 

51,967,338 
9,245 

4,140 
1,153   

2 

106 
18 

8 

1 

27 
2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plant 

Project Type 

Energy-Saving 
Type 

Project 
Quantity 

Energy 
Savings 

Energy 
Consumption 
Reduced (in MJ) 

Carbon 
Reduction 
(MTCO2e) 

Carbon Reduction 
Amount 

Overseas 
(Europe 
(CAS)) 

Energy saving in 
manufacturing 
processes 

Natural gas (in 
thousand cubic 
meters) 

Total 

2 

4 

630 

22,227,030 

1,252 

EUR 144,318 
(equivalent to 
NT$4,862,073) 

- 

22,236,275 

2,405 

Total  Carbon  Reduction  NT$238,526,147 

8. 2023 Environmental Investments 

Walsin  actively  introduces  advanced  recycling  equipment  and  combines  various  management  systems  and 

methods  to  minimize  the  adverse  impact  of  production  activities  on  the  environment,  including  reducing 

emissions and improving recycling rates, introducing a complete environmental monitoring system to inventory 

potential  polluted  areas,  and  taking  preventive  and  improvement  measures  in  advance.  We  spent  a  total  of 

NT$1,465,410,511 on environmental protection equipment and expenses in 2023. 

2023 Environmental Investments by Walsin 

Category of 
Environmental Protection 
Costs 
Environmental Protection 
Equipment Costs 
Environmental Protection-
Related Management 
Costs 
Other Environmental 
Protection-Related Costs 

Taiwan (NTD) 

China (RMB) 

Malaysia (MYR) 

Amount 

% 

Amount 

% 

Amount 

% 

82,159,000 

14%

157,414,508 

80%

0.0   

0% 

497,770,177 83%

26,134,407 

13%

17,335.2 

51% 

17,151,988

3%

13,300,429 

7%

16,462.5 

49% 

Total 

597,081,165 100%

196,849,344  100%

33,797.7 

100% 

5.    Employees-employer relations 

(1)    Worker-Management Relations and Welfare 

The  pursuit  of  excellence,  innovation  and  learning  and  friendly  environment  form  the  basis  of  sustainable 
development  at  Walsin  Lihwa.  Its  respect  and  attention  to  "people"  is  reflected  in  its  human  resources 
management systems and various worker-management relations mechanisms, which are described as follows: 
1. Smooth worker-management communication channels 

(1) In 1976 the Company established an industry union to advocate suitable policies and the voice and proposals 
of workers are communicated using an employer and employee dual-channel communication method. 
(2) The union's negotiation meetings between employer and employee representatives are held each quarter. 
Union representative conferences are held every year to establish a good bridge of communication between 
employers and employees. Walsin has not entered into a group agreement with the industry union. Although 
the  Company  has  established  a  union,  the  Company  has  not  yet  entered  into  a  group  agreement  with  it 
because the union has not requested a group agreement from the Company to date. 

(3) The  Company  publishes  the  "Walsin  People  Digital  Newsletter"  to  share  information  on  critical  business 
operations and management. The company has also established an international communication platform 
to hold online events and opinion surveys. 

2. The Company's remuneration is established on the principle of being able to attract and retain talent as follows: 
(1) Salary:    The Company ensures that its overall remuneration is competitive in the market through regular 
market  salary  surveys  every  year.  The  Company's remuneration  policy  is  based  on  the  following 
principles: 
• A  reasonable  and  competitive  overall  remuneration  based  on  the  market  value  of  each 

professional function and the employee's contribution to their responsibilities. 

• Bonus  payments  are  made  in  accordance  with  the  Company's  operational  performance,  the 
achievement of team objectives and the employee's personal contribution and performance. 
• Employees  are  paid  and  compensated  on  the  basis  of  their  academic  experience,  technical 
expertise,  professional  seniority  and  personal  performance,  without  discrimination  based  on 
gender, race, religion, political affiliation, marital status or union affiliation. 

• The starting salary standards for fresh graduates and foreign workers comply with local laws and 

regulations. 

143 

 
   
 
Business Overview 

• We create harmonious labor relations within the scope of the law, in accordance with the relevant 

local laws and regulations. 

(2) Bonuses and Rewards:    The  reward  and  compensation  system  offered  by  the  Company  is  designed  to 
motivate  employees  who  perform  well  in  their  work.  Performance  bonuses  and 
production bonuses are granted based on the Company's operational performance, 
achievement  of  team  goals  and  individual  performance,  and  employees  are 
remunerated according to the Company's profitability. 

3. We also provide a diverse welfare system that includes the following: 

Insurance & Protection 

insurance 

(life 
injury 
hospitalization 
insurance, 

• Labor insurance 
• Health insurance 
• Group 
insurance,  accidental 
insurance, 
insurance,  cancer 
etc.) 
• Overseas Travel and Expatriate 
Insurance 
• Regular  health  checks  for  all 
staff 
• Monthly pension payment 
• Severance payments, pensions 

Subsidies 

• Travel Subsidies 
• Subsidies for club activities 
• Wedding and Funeral Grant 
• Maternity benefit 
• Supervisor's Health Benefits 
• Hospitalization condolences 
• Scholarship 
Children 
• Various 
loans 
interest-free 
(emergency  loans,  education 
loans  for  employees'  children, 
home purchase loans) 

for  Staff  and 

Other Benefits 

• Birthday Gift Vouchers 
• 3 Festival Gift Money (Voucher) 
• Labor's Day Souvenirs 
• Staff dorms (for some factories) 
• Commuter Bus (Factories) 
• Annual  leave  of  absence  on  a  pro 
rata basis upon onboarding, which is 
better than what is provided by law 
• We  invite  experts  and  scholars  to 
life, 
lectures  on  quality  of 
give 
mindfulness, financial management, 
and travel to colleagues 
• Discount  for  employees  by  signing 
contracts with vendors 
•  Gold medal for senior staff 
•  Corner of Massage 

4. Under the "Walsin Lihwa Employee Learning and Development System," each employee is incorporated into 
the  Company's  operating  strategies,  policies  and  target  objectives  based  on  his/her  capabilities,  job 
performance and career development. This enables employees, job performance and the organization to be 
fully integrated and to achieve synergies in employee learning and development. The content of the system 
includes the following: 

(1) Professional talent training in all levels 

(2) Management talent training 

(3) New employee orientation 

(4) Employee general education courses 

(5) Self-motivation course 

(6) Quality and safety awareness course 

In 2023, the Company spent a total of NT$24,109,000 on employee education and training. Details are as follows: 

Total training participation 

Total training hours 

72,202 

232,358.45 

Average training hours per 

employee 

43.79 

Training statistics above include data from Taiwan and the subsidiaries in China. 

5. Retirement system: 

To provide job security to employees, the Company has established a retirement system pursuant to regulatory 

requirements with specific measures as follow: 

(1) Established  a  "Pension  Oversight  Committee"  in  1986,  whereby  workers'  pension  funds  are  deposited 

monthly into a pension account at the Bank of Taiwan. 

(2) The Company has commissioned external consultants to prepare a pension fund actuarial report annually 
since 1994 and set aside a pension reserve fund each month based on the actuarial report in order to satisfy 
pension applications made by employees eligible for retirement. 

(3) In line with the implementation of the new pension system in 2005, the company has continued the issuance 
of the pension fund to retired employees who have elected to receive the pension under the old system. As 
for employees adopting the new system, 6% of their salary will be monthly withdrawn as retirement pension 
and deposited into each employee's personal account at Labor Insurance Bureau. Employees may voluntarily 
contribute within the 6% to satisfy personal demand in retirement preparation based on personal needs. For 
the year ended December 31, 2023, the amount of NT$114,765,000 that should have been appropriated 
according  to  the  percentage  specified  in  the  defined  benefit  plan  was  recognized  in  the  consolidated 
statement of income of the Company. 

144 

 
 
(4) According  to  the  revisions  of  the  Labor  Standards  Act  in  2015,  the  Company  assesses  the  balance  in  the 
designated labor pension reserve funds account, calculate required labor pension funds for the laborers who 
meet the legal retire criteria in the follow following year and make up the difference before the end of March 
the following year. 

(5) In  addition  to  compliance  with  the  aforementioned  retirement  regulations  and  in  recognition  of  the 
contributions made by retired employees, the company also issues commemorative medals and awards to 
retired  employees.  Meanwhile,  the  Employee  Welfare  Committee  as  well  as  the  industry  union  has  also 
issued retirement souvenirs to fully reflect the company's gratitude towards retired employees. 

(6) For employees in China, the subsidiaries enroll their employees in pension plans as required by law and make 
monthly contributions to the pension plans according to the local regulations in order to provide adequate 
retirement protection for the employees. 

6. Employee Code of Conduct:   

To  ensure  that  employees  comply  with  obligations  to  the  Company,  customers,  competitors  and  suppliers 
during business operations, the Company has established an Employee Code of Conduct in order to regulate 
employee behavior. The highlights of this Code are as follows: 
(1) Obligation to the Company: All Company employees must be dedicated, studious, conform to all rules of the 

Company and ensure confidentiality. 

(2) Obligation  to  customers:  When  conducting  business  dealings  in  representation  of  this  Company,  the 
employee's attitude must be humble and without any arrogance or pride lest damaging the Company's image. 
(3) Obligation to competitors: The Company's employees should gather competitor information to serve as a 

reference for Company strategy in a legal and open manner. 

(4) Obligation  to  suppliers:  Negotiations  and  transactions  with  suppliers  by  employees  must  uphold  the 

principles of fairness, reasonableness and reciprocity in order to achieve a win-win result. 

As a guide for employees to follow ethical standards and corporate governance, the Company has established 
additionally an Employee Code of Ethical Conduct. The highlights of this Code are as follows: 
(1) Prevention of conflicts of interests 
(2) Prevention of opportunities to obtain personal gains 
(3) Duty of confidentiality 
(4) Fair trade 
(5) Protection and appropriate use of Company assets 
(6) Legal compliance 
(7) Prohibition of gifts, bribes or any improper benefits 
(8) Prohibition of external communication of information against the Company 
(9) Equal employment opportunity and prohibition of discrimination 
(10) Health and safety in workplace 
(11) Correctly prepared documents and duty to maintain records 
(12) Respect for intellectual property 

(2)    Protective measures taken to ensure a safe working environment and maintain employees' personal 

safety 

Walsin Lihwa's ESH and energy policy is "Green Manufacturing, Happy Enterprise and Sustainable Management". 
The health and safety system and administrative measures are as follows:   
1.  To  enhance  occupational  safety  and  health  management  (including  fire  safety  management)  and  fully 
implement  the Occupational  Safety  and  Health Management  System (ISO  45001),  the  application  covers  all 
plants in Taiwan (Hsinchuang, Yangmei, Taichung, Yenshui), mainland China plants (Shanghai Walsin, Dongguan 
Walsin, Jiangyin Walsin, Jiangyin Alloy, Changshu Walsin, Yantai Walsin), PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia, 
and CSA, encompassing all workers (employees, contractors, and visitors). The overall coverage rate is 89.63% 
for  employees  and  97.59%  for  non-employees  (contractors),  excluding  Taipei  headquarters,  Nanjing  Walsin 
(Real Estate), and Walsin Precision in Malaysia, which have not yet passed certification. The Company continues 
to  use  the  PDCA  cycle  for  dynamic  review  and  improvement,  management  methods  for  prevention  of 
recurrence,  and  internal  audits  and  exercise,  and  to  set  and  track  annual  occupational  safety  and  health 
performance  indicators,  in  a  view  to  enhancing  workplace  safety  for  colleagues  and  establishing  a 
comprehensive  and  friendly  workplace.  In  terms  of  safety  and  health  performance  indicators,  this  includes 
proactive  indicators  such  as  key  system  promotion,  support  from  senior  management  at  each  plant,  and 
disclosure  of  management  systems;  reactive  indicators  such  as  work-related  accidents  and  penalties  from 
competent authorities; and indicators such as the frequency and items of general (special) health examinations. 
In  fire  safety  performance  management,  each  plant  is  fully  staffed  with  fire  management  personnel 
(firefighters/security supervisors/fire equipment area autonomous management personnel), implements fire 
equipment maintenance management, and regularly conducts full-staff fire escape drills and fire self-defense 
organization drills. 

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Business Overview 

2. Designated health and safety and environmental management units or staff 

Each  of  Walsin  Lihwa's  domestic  and  overseas  plants  also  has  its  own  Occupational  Safety  and  Health 
Committee  (in  Taiwan)/Safety  Production  Committee  (in  China).  Those  committees  include  certain  labor 
representatives to participate in and discuss matters relating to occupational safety and health. The number of 
labor representatives in the safety and health committees set up in Taiwan factories in accordance with the law 
are in line with the regulatory requirements. These committees hold meetings every quarter. In addition to the 
passing  down  of  practical  experience  and  the  dissemination  of  ethical  principles  in  occupational  safety,  we 
provide a platform for the exclusive Environmental Safety and Health Committee meeting minutes system and 
an electronic signature system for quarterly meeting results, and send internal newsletters through the intranet 
with work-safety-related emails to share our experiences. 

General Members 

Labor Representatives 

Plants 
Taiwan 

China 

Malaysia 

Indonesia 

Italy 

97 
79 
22 
13 
15 

63 
65 
21 
11 
4 

Meetings Times 
34 
  14 
    1 
    2 
    1 

Note: Cogne organizes at least one corporate safety meeting annually (according to Italian Legislative Decree 
No. 81/2008) to discuss and update the above issues, with the participation of workers' health and safety 
representatives (RLS). Investigations and specialized meetings are also conducted at the request of RLS 
and/or workers. RLS are also invited to participate in the visits to the workplace conducted alongside with 
occupational health physicians (according to Italian Legislative Decree No. 81/2008). 

3. Safe Workplace and Friendly Management 

In 2023, a project to strengthen hazard identification and risk assessment was initiated, with plants in Taiwan 
and mainland China revisiting three major aspects under the existing SJP risk management system: personnel 
operation safety, equipment safety, and environmental safety. A total of 11 plants (sites) reviewed 147 units, 
examining 1816 types of operations and identifying 381 hazard factors; among these, physical risks accounted 
for  84.9%,  chemical  risks  11.2%,  human  and  other  types  1.9%,  and  biological  hazards  0.1%.  To  avoid 
underestimating high risks, in 2024, we will include the disaster cases of 2023 (including 84 work-related injury 
incidents (including minor injuries (Note 1), excluding CAS) and 205 near-miss incidents (near-miss incident rate 
of 238.98% (Note 2), excluding CAS)) into the calculation. Through the contractor mobile app inspection system 
and  walk-around  management  methods,  predictive  danger  identification  and  calling  (KYT)  activities,  and 
adjusting the existing probability of accidents, severity, operation frequency, and risk level, we hope to shape 
the safety awareness of all employees and achieve the goal of zero work-related injuries. 
Note 1:  Minor injury: refers to the non-temporarily incapacitated state: unable to work on the day of injury, 

but can resume normal operation the next day. 

Note 2:  Work-related near miss frequency rate (NMFR) = number of near miss events * 200,000/total hours 

experienced. 

4. Training on occupational safety and health for workers 

In addition to legally mandated training, necessary training is conducted based on departmental operations, 
on-site job types, and the annual safety training plan requirements of the business unit. Regular training plans 
are also established for environmental and safety responsibilities, fire escape drills, special operation personnel, 
and emergency response drills, along with a comprehensive environmental and safety certification system in 
place to keep track of the certification trends and needs of each site. 

Occupational Safety 
and Health 
Educational Training 

Plants 

Plants in Taiwan 
Plants in China 
Plants in Malaysia 
Plants in Indoneisa 
Plants in Italy 
Subtotal 

New Recruit 
Training 

In-Service Personnel 
Training (internal training) 

In-Service Personnel 
Training (external training, 
including for license 
acquisition) 

Pre-Site Training for 
Contractors 

Number of 
Persons 

Number of 
Times 

Number of 
Persons 

Number of 
Times 

Number of 
Persons 

Number of 
Times 

Number of 
Persons 

616 
764 
31 
338 
91 
1,840 

498 
375 
21 
215 
804 
1,913 

8,590 
7,556 
309 
3,926 
6,154 
26,535 

176 
206 
3 
24 
263 
672 

382 
943 
3 
80 
1,022 
2,430 

243 
110 
0 
184 
8 
545 

1,836 
5,220 
0 
3,664 
629 
11,349 

5. Optimization of Contractor Management 

In  2023,  no  contractor  incidents  of  fire  occurred  in  the  Company's  working  environment.  All  factories 
implemented the "Walsin Lihwa Contractor Management Principles," with all contractors required to sign the 
"Environmental, Safety, and Health Commitment" and comply with the "Contractor Instructions" (coverage rate 
of  100%).  Regular  kickoff  meetings  and  contractor  agreement  meetings  are  held,  and  all  contractors  must 
undergo  relevant  contractor  training  before  they  can  qualify  for  entry  to  the  site  (or  the  plant).  Since  the 

146 

 
 
 
establishment of the "Contractor Management System" in 2020, Walsin has entered its fourth year in 2023, 
with a cumulative number of contractor entries at 27,324 and a total working hours accumulated at 1,381,069 
hours. Walsin plants continue to implement the "Walsin Lihwa Contractor Safety and Health Management Blue 
Book,"  "Standardization  of  Contractor  Safety  and  Health  Management  Regulations,"  "Contractor  Insurance 
Standards,"  and  access  control,  issuing  a  total  of  724  notices  for  improvement  and  98  penalty  tickets  for 
violations.  This  year,  two  work-related  injuries  occurred  in  Yantai  Plant,  with  the  related  deficiencies 
immediately rectified, and the focus issues have been promoted. We continue our way towards the goal of zero 
work-related injuries. 

  Following  the  2023  strategic  direction  of  establishing  a  robust  environmental,  safety,  and  health  intelligent 
management system, we promote the execution of the zero work-related injury goal, continuously execute the 
contractor safety and health management project (contractor management effectiveness confirmation and new 
plant area inclusion for control), and the make use of the PDCA method for sustainable operation. We continue 
tracking the operational status of each manufacturing factory system, immediate reporting any system failure, 
and repairing the system to restore its operation, while optimizing improvements when system defects occur. 
On  December  1,  2023,  we  completed  the  new  plant  system  setup  and  inclusion  for  the  Yantai  rolling  mill, 
implementing contractor safety and health management in the plant area, reducing construction hazard risks, 
and ensuring the health and safety of all workers.   

6. Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Regulations 

In 2023, there were 5 major violations of occupational safety and health regulations in Taiwan, with total fines 
of NT$600,000. (No violations in our plants in China and Southeast Asia) 

We  will  continue  to  review  each  accident  and  penalty  event,  as  well  as  high-risk  hazardous  operations  and 
equipment, high-frequency near miss events by focusing on hidden dangers based on projects, and we will, 
through  information  systems,  gradually  help  improve  personnel  safety  awareness,  with  real-time  control  of 
machinery  and  equipment,  (raw)  materials  and  chemicals  control,  and  gradual  construction  of  a  regulatory 
cloud information system, to optimize our occupation, safety, and health management system. In 2023, the 
Company did not have any fire, explosion, or chemical leakage. Note: The standard for disclosure of major fines 
is NT$100,000/RMB22,000. 

7. Establish friendly, safe and healthy workplace through health promotion 

(1)  Occupational Safety and Health Activity Highlights   

Employees are the most precious assets of a company, and Walsin Lihwa designs feasible employee health 
promotion plans every year. The Company conducts health inspections and analysis of results based on risk 
management, as well as on hazardous operations and special groups of hazardous operations (such as noise, 
free radiation, dust, high temperature, lead, manganese, nickel, and hexane operations) in the plants, and 
establishes  health  protection  plans  for  hazardous  operations,  to  ensure  that  employees  have  a  good 
working environment and avoid occupational diseases. 
In 2023, a total of 8 female pregnant employees received maternal health protection. At the same time, 
through  organizing  health  promotion  lectures  and  activities,  we  have  enhanced  employees'  health 
awareness by positively and actively promoting  and guiding employees to change their personal health 
behaviors and habits, have more correct hygiene knowledge, and embrace the concept of self-efficacy in 
the health belief model. In 2023, a total of 115 health education lectures were held, with a total of 4,142 
participants, showing enthusiastic participation among colleagues. 

(2)  Results of Health Promotion Activities 

Health Promotion   

Number of Times 

Number of Attendees 

Health Promotion - Dynamic Activities 

Health Issues - Static Lectures 

Safety First Aid Education and Training 

Blood donation for charity 

16 

30 

60 

9 

(3)  2023 Promotion of Healthy Workplaces 

1,002 

  718 

1,777 

645 (1,054 bags of blood donated) 

Taipei  Headquarters  was  awarded  2023  Excellent  Health  Workplace  –  Dynamic  Award  from  the  Health 
Promotion Administration, MOHW 
Taipei Headquarters received 2023 Healthy Workplace Certification-Health Promotion Badge   
Taipei  Headquarters  received  the  Excellent  Lactation  Room  Special  Excellence  Certification  from  Health 
Department, Taipei City Government   
Hsinchuang Plant received the 2023 Safe Place Certification   

(4)  From  the  most  recent  year  to  the  date  of  publication  of  this  Annual  Report,  any  labor-management 

disputes and resulting losses suf 

147 

 
   
 
 
Business Overview 

(5)  fered by the Company and its countermeasures: None. 

6.    Information Security Management 

(1)    Describe the risk management framework for information and communications security, information 

and communications security policies, specific management plans, and resources devoted to 
information and communications security management. 

Walsin  Lihwa's  dedicated  information  security  team  is  committed  to  strengthening  the  overall  information 
security  protection  capability  of  the  enterprise,  to  enhance  the  enterprise's  information  security  rating,  meet 
customers'  information  security  requirements,  and  fulfill  the  commitment  to  information  security  goals  for 
customers, shareholders, and all stakeholders. We have strengthened our information security year after year 
from four aspects: IT governance, personnel/device protection, network/system control, and perimeter defense, 
including enhancing the management of high-privilege accounts, host security monitoring and security testing, 
application security enhancement, external service vulnerability improvement, network security segmentation, 
introduction  of  information  security  monitoring  mechanisms  (SOC),  strengthening  cloud  information  security 
management, and enhancing colleagues' awareness of information security. 
1. Risk management framework for information and communications security 
  To build a "digitally sustainable" information system architecture and promote the corporate goal of "digital 

transformation," Walsin Lihwa has promoted an information security strategy plan centered on 
"strengthening information security resilience" by establishing an overall information security protection 
platform, perfecting information security technical protection measures, demonstrating proactive defense 
capabilities, and laying the foundation for digital sustainability, in line with the government's policy goal of 
"information security equals national security." 

  Walsin has established its information security risk management framework with a dedicated information 
security organization, senior executive participation, and alignment with international information security 
standards, specifying relevant information security policies and regulations to implement information security 
management. 
  Dedicated Information Security Organization: In response to the corporate transformation and 

enhancement of information security management, Walsin Lihwa has established a dedicated information 
security organization - "Information Security and System Operation &Management Division" and, in 2022, 
appointed a Chief Information Security Officer (CISO), an information security manager, and two or more 
dedicated information security personnel. The division is responsible for formulating information security 
policies, planning, coordinating and implementing information security protection measures, performing 
information security risk assessment and management, developing a complete information security plan, 
and promoting information security management and solutions year by year. 

  Participation of Senor Executives: The Company has established the IT Steering Committee, which is the 

 

information security management and decision-making body for the head office and business units, and is 
responsible for reviewing and deciding on matters related to information security management. There are 
also several members on the Board of Directors with backgrounds in information security in the Audit 
Committee to supervise and review the promotion of information security policies. 
Implementation of Information Security Management: In 2022, Walsin Lihwa implemented ISO 27001 
Information Security Management System (ISMS) and obtained certification from a third-party 
certification body to fully manage its information security through PDCA. We have built up the 
confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information security management system of our organizations 
comprehensively, and strengthened our information security management continuously through different 
management plans in such aspects as prevention beforehand, monitoring during the event, and response 
after the event. 

2. Information Security Policies and Goals 
  The goal of information security at Walsin is to maintain the confidentiality, integrity and availability of sensitive 
information, such as customer data and business information. Therefore, all of our employees, internal and 
external information service users and third-party outsourced service providers should work together to follow 
and achieve the following policies and objectives: 
  To protect the Company's confidential information from being accessed, altered, or damaged in an 

unauthorized way or improperly disclosed, in accordance with various laws and regulations. (In compliance 
with both internal and external regulations) 

  To protect information on the Company's business activities from unauthorized access or disclosure, and 

to ensure the accuracy of all business information. (Protection of trade secrets) 

  To establish a complete business continuity plan and information security incident management 

procedures, to ensure that incidents are responded to, controlled and handled properly, and by conducting 
regular drills, to ensure the continuous operation of information systems or services. 

  To handle and protect personal information and intellectual property rights in a prudent manner in 

accordance with the relevant domestic and foreign regulations in respect of the Personal Information 
Protection Act and the intellectual property law. (Intellectual property) 

148 

 
  To perform regular information security compliance audits to review the implementation of the 

information security management system. (PDCA) 

  All employees shall maintain a high level of information security awareness at all times, and supervisors at 
all levels shall assume ultimate responsibility for information security supervision, management and 
training, to achieve the goal of reducing the risk of information use through various activities, such as 
management review, risk assessment, internal audit, education and training, and information security 
drills. (Participation of all employees) 

  All staff of the Company shall follow information security policies, management practices and standard 

procedures, and violations of information security policies and related regulations shall be handled in 
accordance with relevant laws and regulations or the Company's regulations. (Participation of all 
employees) 

3. Construction of the resilience of corporate information security and implementation of information security 

management   
  We have drafted information security plan to promote information security policy year by year, to introduce 
information security system and process specification, and to continuously establish complete information 
security technical protection measures. 

  The specific management plan will be gradually achieved in five stages, "Internal and External Segregation", 
"Physical  Fitness",  "Insight",  "Smart  Security",  and  "Behavior  Analysis",  with  four  components,  "IT 
Governance", "Data and Device Protection", "Network and System Control", and "Boundary Defense". 

  The specific management plans: 

1.  Planning and establishing data protection mechanisms to reduce risk of leaking confidential information. 
2.  Continuously introducing advanced information security solutions to effectively protect and manage 

system, host and network behavior. 

3.  Strengthening external information service protection to enhance the ability to block hacker attacks. 
4.  Regularly organizing educational training to promote new information security knowledge and to raise 

employees' awareness of information security. 

5.  Regularly conducting disaster preparedness drills for important systems, so that in the event of a 
disaster, operations may be quickly resumed to ensure the company's operational sustainability. 

6.  Improving the protection capability of endpoints, servers and network devices by introducing Endpoint 

Detection and Response (EDR). 

7.  Introduction of information security monitoring mechanisms (SOC) to establish effective real-time 

incident handling and response capabilities. 

8.  Walsin Lihwa introduced the ISO 27001 Information Security Management System (ISMS) in 2022 and 
obtained certification from a third-party verification institution, thereby implementing information 
security management with PDCA. We have comprehensively built the confidentiality, integrity, and 
availability of the organization's information security management system, and according to different 
management planning in the aspects of prevention, monitoring, and response, in order to assist the 
enterprise in continuously strengthening information security management. 

149 

 
   
Business Overview 

9.  Strengthening cloud information security management and achieving ESG digital sustainability purposes 

through ZeroTrust. 

4. 

Investment in cyber security management resources 

  The  corresponding  information  security  management  issues  and  the  resources  to  be  invested  are 

summarized as follows: 
1.  Major issue: "Information Security Management" was included as one of the "Major Issues" in the 

Company's sustainability report for 2023. 

2.  Dedicated organization: A dedicated information security organization, "Information Security and 

System Operation & Maintenance Division," was established and a Chief Information Security Officer 
(CISO), an information security manager, and two or more dedicated information security personnel 
were appointed, responsible for drafting and amending information security policies, as well as 
planning, coordinating, and executing information security protection measures. 

3.  Management review: The IT Steering Committee holds at least one management review meeting 

annually to audit the information security policy and its implementation and execution, in order to 
ensure the effectiveness and appropriateness of the standardized information security policy in 
compliance with relevant laws and the requirements of competent authorities. 

4.  Information security certification: We pass the ISO27001 Information Security Management System 
(ISMS) certification annually, while there are no significant deficiencies in our related information 
security audits. 

5.  Stakeholder issues: In 2023, no major cyber security incidents or confidential information leakage 

occurred, nor did any other event cause losses to the Company and its customers. 

6.  Advocacy and training: The Company continues promoting a month-long information security awareness 
campaign annually, as well as implementing mandatory information security education training courses 
for all employees. In 2023, the number of participants exceeded 2500. In 2023, two email social 
engineering drills were conducted, with more than 5000 participants, and colleagues who failed the 
social engineering drills were required to participate in online information security courses and 
complete the test. 

7.  Information security regulations: In addition to revising all information security regulations in 2022, 

three information security regulations were revised in 2023 to comply with domestic and international 
legal requirements and respond to changes in the external environment. 

8.  Information security testing: Three third-party information security risk testing operations were 

conducted in 2023. 

150 

 
 
(2)    In 2023, no major cyber security incidents or confidential information leakage occurred, nor did any other event 

cause losses to the Company and its customers. 

7.    Material Contracts 

(1) Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Nature of 
Contract 

Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 

Contract Start/End 
Dates 

Main Content 

Restrictive Clauses 

Loan 
Agreement 

DBS Bank 

The agreement was 
signed on March 23, 
2020, with the 
maturity of the loan 
falling on April 15, 
2025 

The loan is a five-year 
facility in a total amount of 
USD 300 million.   

Guarantee 
Agreement 

Lenders of RMB 
syndicated term loan: 
CTBC Bank (Arranger), 
Mega Bank, First 
Commercial Bank, and 
Chang Hwa Bank 

The agreement was 
signed on February 6, 
2024, with the 
maturity of the loan 
falling on February 7, 
2029 

The loan is a five-year 
facility in a total amount of 
RMB 800 million.   

Land Lease 
Agreement 

Taiwan International 
Ports Corporation, 
Kaohsiung Port Branch 

Effective from March 
21, 2022; 20 years 
after the 
commencement of 
operation 

1. Lease  of  approximately  18.38 
hectares  of  land  in  A6  of  the 
first  phase  of  the  Kaohsiung 
Port 
Intercontinental 
Container Center; 

1. Current ratio>=100% 
2. Debt ratio<=120% 

(Net liabilities/Tangible 
net worth) 

3. Interest coverage 

ratio>=150% 

4. Tangible net worth>= 

NT$55 billion 

1. Current ratio>=100% 
2. Debt ratio<=120% 

(Net liabilities/Tangible 
net worth) 

3. Interest coverage 

ratio>=300% 

4. Tangible net worth>= 

NT$80 billion 
No rights under the 
agreement may be 
transferred without the 
consent of the Lessor. 

2. The 

is 
annual 
NT$13,971,738, 
the 
annual fixed management fee 
is NT$13,971,738. 

rent 
and 

Construction 
Agreement 
Land Lease 
Agreement 

Chung-Lu Construction 
Co., Ltd. 
Taiwan International 
Ports Corporation, 
Kaohsiung Port Branch 

2021/7/5- 
2023/5/15 
Effective from 
November 3, 2023; 20 
years from the date of 
delivery 

NT$3,249,750,000 

None 

1. Lease  of  A6  Port  for  the  first 
phase  of  the  Kaohsiung  Port 
Intercontinental 
Container 
Center and the right to use the 
rear 
land  of  approximately 
376 hectares; 

No rights under the 
agreement may be 
transferred without the 
consent of the Lessor. 

2. The  annual  rent  is  NT$8,150, 
and 
fixed 
management  fee  is  NT$8.5 
million. 

annual 

the 

151 

 
   
 
 
Business Overview 

(2) Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. 

Nature of 
Contract 

Construction 
Agreement 

Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 

38 companies, including 
Nanjing Construction 
Design Research 
Institute Co., Ltd. 

Contract Start/End 
Dates 

Main Content 

Restrictive Clauses 

2022/01/06- 
2028/06/30 

1. Design,  consultancy,  and  construction 
for Walsin Centro Plot AB, Phases II & III. 

None 

2. Cumulative Amount: RMB50,250,000. 

(3) Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. 

Nature of 
Contract 

Sale and 
Purchase of 
Real 
Property 

Construction 
Agreement 

Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 

China Merchants Real 
Estate (Yantai) Co., Ltd. 

Contract Start/End 
Dates 

April 17, 2023 

Main Content 

Restrictive Clauses 

1. Acquisition of real property 
2. Amount: 

Approximately 

None 

RMB129,765,000 

25 companies, including 
China Construction 
Eighth Engineering 
Division. Corp. Ltd. 

2022/01/12- 
2023/12/31 

1. Civil construction for Yantai Plant 
2. Cumulative Amount: RMB689,879,000. 

None 

Loan 
Agreement 

Lenders of RMB 
syndicated term loan: 
CTBC Bank (Arranger), 
Mega Bank, First 
Commercial Bank, and 
Chang Hwa Bank 

The agreement was 
signed on February 
6, 2024, with the 
maturity of the loan 
falling on February 
7, 2029 

(4) Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 

Nature of 
Contract 

Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 

Contract Start/End 
Dates 

Equity 
Trading 

Hangzhou Futong Group 
Co., Ltd. 

Obtaining control 
on February , 2024 

The loan is a five-year facility in a total 
amount of RMB 800 million.   

The total amount of 
shareholders' equity 
and the amount 
borrowed by 
shareholders or 
affiliates shall not 
be less than RMB1.8 
billion. 

Main Content 

Restrictive Clauses 

1. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., 

None 

Ltd. acquired 60% equity of Hangzhou 
Walsin Power Cable Co., Ltd. 

2. Acquisition Price: Approximately 

RMB301,864,000. 

(5) Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd. 

Nature of 
Contract 

Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 

Contract Start/End 
Dates 

Joint 
Venture 
Agreement 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 
NKT HV Cables AB 

Effective from 
March 1, 2023 

Main Content 

In order to jointly develop the submarine 
cable business, Walsin Lihwa Corporation 
and NKT HV Cables AB jointly established 
Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd. 

Restrictive 
Clauses 

None 

152 

 
 
Nature of 
Contract 

Technical 
Consulting 
Agreement 
and 
Technology 
Licensing 
Agreement 
Land 
Sublease 
Agreement 

Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 

NKT HV Cables AB 

Contract Start/End 
Dates 

Effective from 
March 1, 2023 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Effective from 5 
May 2023, and 20 
years from the date 
of commencement 
of operation 

Construction 
Agreement 

Chung-Lu Construction 
Co., Ltd. 

1. From July 17, 
2023 to November 
12, 2023 

(6) Borrego Energy, LLC 

Restrictive 
Clauses 

None 

Main Content 

In order to jointly develop the submarine 
cable business, NKT HV Cables AB provides 
technical consultation and licenses its 
technology to Walsin Energy Cable System 
Co., Ltd. 

1. In order to develop the submarine cable 
business, it subleased    to Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation a total of about 18.38 
hectares of the rear land of the first phase 
of Kaohsiung Intercontinental Container 
Terminal Project; 

2. The annual rent is NT$13,971,738, and 
the annual fixed management fee is 
NT$13,971,738. 

1. In order to develop the submarine cable 

This sublease was 
carried out with 
the consent of 
the Lessor. 

business, the contractor was 
commissioned to construct the civil works 
for the plant. 

None 

2. Cumulative amount of civil works: 

NT$4,664,625,000 

Nature of 
Contract 

Equity 
Trading 

Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 

Contract Start/End 
Dates 

Main Content 

Restrictive 
Clauses 

Anza RE Buyer, LLC 

February 24, 2023  1. Borrego Energy, LLC formed a wholly 

None 

owned subsidiary, Anza RE, LLC, with the 
business of its solar and energy storage 
sourcing and trading platform division and 
completed the disposition of the business 
of the solar and energy storage sourcing 
and trading platform division through the 
sale of its equity interest in Anza RE, LLC. 

2. Disposition Price: US$26,740,000 

153 

 
   
 
 
 
 
Business Overview 

(7) Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A 

Nature of 
Contract 

Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 

Contract Start/End 
Dates 

Equity 
Trading 

MUTARES HOLDING-33 
GMBH 

May 5, 2023 

Restrictive 
Clauses 

None 

Main Content 

1.  Cogne  Acciai  Speciali  S.p.A.  has  acquired 
100%  equity  of  Special  Melted  Products 
Limited (based in the UK). (This transaction 
was  made 
the  Company's 
through 
investment  structure 
in  Cogne  Acciai 
Speciali  S.p.A.;  Walsin  Lihwa  Corporation 
ultimately  holds  a  70%  consolidated 
shareholding  in  Special  Melted  Products 
Limited) 

2. Acquisition Price:    £142,165,394. 
1. Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. has acquired 

Equity 
Trading 

Com.Steel S.p.A. 

January 26, 2024 

65% of the shares of Com. Steel Inox S.p.A. 
(based in Italy). 

None 

2. Acquisition Price: Up to EUR 28,000,000. 

(8) Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

Nature of 
Contract 

Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 

PT. Harum Nickel 
Industry 

Equity 
Trading 

Contract Start/End 
Dates 

October 26, 2023 

Main Content 

1. Disposition of the its 29.5% equity interest 
Indonesian  PT.  Westrong  Metal 

in 
Industry. 

Restrictive 
Clauses 

None 

Equity 
Trading 

Indigo International 
Investment Limited 

October 26, 2023 

(9) PT. WALHSU METAL INDUSTRY 

2. Disposition Price: US$146,000,000 
1. Acquisition of 75% equity interest in Berg 
Holding Limited (based in Hong Kong). 

None 

2. Acquisition Price:    US$118,500,000 

Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 

Contract Start/End 
Dates 

PT. PERINTIS MAKMUR 
INDONESIA 

June 26, 2023 – 
September 19, 2024 

Main Content 

Restrictive 
Clauses 

1. Commissioning of construction on land   
2. Amount: US$37,400,000 
1. Procurement  of  high-grade  nickel  matte 

None 

Eternal Tsingshan Group 
Limited 

June 26, 2023 

converter equipment. 

None 

2. Amount:    US$49,330,000 

Nature of 
Contract 

Construction 
Agreement 
Buying and 
Selling of 
Equipment 

154 

 
 
VI    Financial Information 

1.  Brief Balance Sheets and Comprehensive Income Statements of Recent Five Years 

(1) Condensed Balance Sheet – Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) 

Unit:NT $Thousands 

Year 

Financial Summary for the Last Five Years 

Items 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

Current Assets 

60,789,794 

56,176,808 

69,320,640 

92,707,385 

78,751,988 

Property, Plant and 

Equipment 

27,845,109 

34,294,221 

41,474,488 

65,656,466 

78,154,936 

Intangible Assets 

168,134 

175,000 

173,430 

9,339,422 

12,155,696 

Other Assets 

Total Assets 

Current 

Liabilities 

Before 

Distribution   

After 
Distribution   

49,263,365 

60,917,977 

72,066,340 

89,194,468 

97,307,411 

138,066,402 

151,564,006 

183,034,898 

256,897,741 

266,370,031 

40,743,553 

31,458,157 

38,852,513 

60,869,368 

50,759,328 

42,406,553 

34,546,357 

44,342,646 

67,585,767 

55,193,794 

Non-current Liabilities 

18,756,735 

32,825,019 

36,236,117 

61,819,250 

61,161,390 

Total 

Liabilities 

Before 

Distribution 

After 
Distribution 

Equity Attributable to 

owners of the Company 

Capital Stock 

Capital Surplus 

Retained 

Earnings 

Before 

Distribution   

After 
Distribution   

Other Equity 

Treasury Stock 

59,500,288 

64,283,176 

75,088,630 

122,688,618 

111,920,718 

61,163,288 

67,371,376 

80,578,763 

129,405,017 

116,355,184 

77,384,341 

84,468,235 

105,883,524 

123,580,876 

140,810,315 

33,260,002 

32,260,002 

34,313,329 

37,313,329 

40,313,329 

16,055,238 

15,690,406 

18,440,875 

24,672,454 

33,624,917 

31,179,511 

36,330,187 

47,787,207 

62,038,398 

60,590,617 

29,516,511 

33,241,987 

42,297,074 

55,321,999 

56,156,151 

(3,110,410) 

187,640 

5,342,113 

(443,305) 

6,281,452 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Non-controlling Interests 

1,181,773 

2,812,595 

2,062,744 

10,628,247 

13,638,998 

Total Equity 

Before 

Distribution   

After 
Distribution   

78,566,114 

87,280,830 

107,946,268 

134,209,123 

154,449,313 

76,903,114 

84,192,630 

102,456,135 

127,492,724 

150,014,847 

155 

 
   
Financial Information 

(2) Condensed Balance Sheet - Unconsolidated (Based on IFRSs) 

Year 

Financial Summary for the Last Five Years 

Items 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

Current Assets 

16,615,466 

18,421,337 

28,943,268 

37,348,050 

20,943,624 

Unit:NT $Thousands 

Property,Plant and 

Equipment 

Intangible Assets 

Other Assets 

Total Assets 

Current 

Liabilities 

Before 

Distribution 

After 
Distribution 

17,621,858 

17,493,296 

17,411,273 

18,760,190 

20,828,266 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

86,140,209 

104,556,223 

118,325,438  144,973,880 

161,093,192 

120,377,533 

140,470,856 

164,679,979  201,082,120 

202,865,082 

25,700,349 

24,192,375 

23,762,737 

23,723,277 

11,474,045 

27,363,349 

27,280,575 

29,252,870 

30,439,676 

15,908,511 

Non-current Liabilities 

17,292,843 

31,810,246 

35,033,718 

53,777,967 

50,580,722 

Total 

Liabilities 

Before 

Distribution 

After 
Distribution 

42,993,192 

56,002,621 

58,796,455 

77,501,244 

62,054,767 

44,656,192 

59,090,821 

64,286,588 

84,217,643 

66,489,233 

Capital Stock 

33,260,002 

32,260,002 

34,313,329 

37,313,329 

40,313,329 

Capital Surplus 

16,055,238 

15,690,406 

18,440,875 

24,672,454 

33,624,917 

Retained 

Earnings 

Before 

Distribution 

After 
Distribution 

Other Equity 

Treasury Stock 

Total Equity 

Before 

Distribution 

After 
Distribution 

31,179,511 

36,330,187 

47,787,207 

62,038,398 

60,590,617 

29,516,511 

33,241,987 

42,297,074 

55,321,999 

56,156,151 

(3,110,410) 

187,640 

5,342,113 

(443,305) 

6,281,452 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

77,384,341 

84,468,235 

105,883,524  123,580,876 

140,810,315 

75,721,341 

81,380,035 

100,393,391  116,864,477 

136,375,849 

156 

 
(3) Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) 

Year 

Financial Summary for the Last Five Years 

Unit:NT $Thousands (Excpet EPS:NT$) 

Items 

Net Sales 

Gross Profit 

Operating Income 

Non-operating 
Revenue and Expense 
Profit before Taxes 

Gain from Continued 
Operations 
Loss from 
Discontinued 
Operations 
Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive 
income,net of income 
tax 
Total comprehensive 
income for the year 
Profit for the year 
attributable to owners 
of the company 
Profit for the year 
attributable to non-
controlling interests 
Total comprehensive 
income for the year 
attributable to owners 
of the company 
Total comprehensive 
income for the year 
attributable to non-
controlling interests 
Earnings Per Share   

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

134,804,405 

112,546,603 

156,664,766 

180,400,719 

189,839,626 

9,390,566 

12,468,338 

19,809,465 

17,346,305 

14,443,612 

4,059,474 

7,385,062 

13,345,552 

9,498,714 

6,240,766 

680,793 

1,865,603 

5,776,946 

13,903,299 

1,197,632 

4,740,267 

9,250,665 

19,122,498 

23,402,013 

7,438,398 

3,783,324 

7,005,801 

15,257,314 

19,140,076 

5,941,250 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3,783,324 

7,005,801 

15,257,314 

19,140,076 

5,941,250 

915,620 

3,338,209 

5,113,693 

(2,768,002) 

6,665,891 

4,698,944 

10,344,010 

20,371,007 

16,372,074 

12,607,141 

3,149,679 

6,691,149 

14,642,629 

19,352,097 

5,134,316 

633,645 

314,652 

614,685 

(212,021) 

806,934 

4,082,661 

10,114,207 

19,791,160 

16,639,046 

11,993,418 

616,283 

229,803 

579,847 

(266,972) 

613,723 

0.95 

2.04 

4.27 

5.45 

1.32 

157 

 
   
Financial Information 

(4) Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income - Unconsolidated (Based on IFRSs) 

Year 

Financial Summary for the Last Five Years 

Unit:NT $Thousands (Excpet EPS:NT$) 

Items 

Net Sales 

Gross Profit 

Operating Income 

Non-operating 
Revenue and Expense 
Profit before Taxes 

Gain from Continued 
Operations 
Loss from Discontinued 
Operations 
Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive 
income,net of income 
tax 
Total comprehensive 
income for the year 
Earnings Per Share 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

71,596,648 

64,097,690 

97,789,648 

98,420,045 

83,321,352 

4,155,851 

4,457,566 

12,894,560 

11,207,400 

6,758,790 

2,445,178 

2,681,141 

10,197,929 

7,741,047 

4,041,947 

644,517 

3,982,969 

8,195,530 

16,915,494 

2,909,936 

3,089,695 

6,664,110 

18,393,459 

24,656,541 

6,951,883 

3,149,679 

6,691,149 

14,642,629 

19,352,097 

5,134,316 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3,149,679 

6,691,149 

14,642,629 

19,352,097 

5,134,316 

932,982 

3,423,058 

5,148,531 

(2,713,051) 

6,859,102 

4,082,661 

10,114,207 

19,791,160 

16,639,046 

11,993,418 

0.95 

2.04 

4.27 

5.45 

1.32 

  (5) Auditors’ Opinion from 2018 to 2022 

Year 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

CPA 
Deloitte & Touche   
Wen-Yea, Shyu, Kwan-Chung, Lai 

Deloitte & Touche   
Wen-Yea, Shyu, Kwan-Chung, Lai 

Deloitte & Touche   
Wen-Yea, Shyu, Ker-Chang Wu 

Deloitte & Touche   
Wen-Yea, Shyu, Ker-Chang Wu 

Deloitte & Touche   
Wen-Yea, Shyu, Ker-Chang Wu 

Audit Opinion 
An Unmodified Opinion with an Other 
Matter Paragraph 
An Unmodified Opinion with an Other 
Matter Paragraph 
An Unmodified Opinion with an Other 
Matter Paragraph 
An Unmodified Opinion with an Other 
Matter Paragraph 
An Unmodified Opinion with an Other 
Matter Paragraph 

158 

 
 
 
Year 

Financial Analysis for the Last Five Years 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

Debt Ratio 

43.09 

42.41 

41.02 

48.59 

42.01 

2.Financial Analysis of Recent Five Years

(1) Financial Analysis – Consolidated (Based on IFRSs)

Analysis Items 

Capital 
structure (%) 

Liquidity 

analysis (%) 

Ratio  of  long-term  Capital  to  Property, 

Plant and Equipment 
Current Ratio 

Quick Ratio 

Interest Coverage Ratio (times) 

Accounts Receivable Turnover (Times) 

Average Collection Period 

Inventory Turnover (Times) 

Operating 

Accounts Payable Turnover (times) 

Performance 

Average Days in Sales 

Property, plant and equipment 
Turnover (Times) 
Total Assets Turnover (Times) 

Return on Total Assets (%) 

Profitability 

Return on Stockholders’ equity (%) 
Pre-tax Income to Paid-in Capital (%) 

analysis 

Profit Ratio (%) 

Earnings (loss) Per Share (NT$) 
(Note 1) 

Cash Flow Ratio (%) 

Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (%) 

Cash Reinvestment Ratio (%) 

Cash 

Flow(Note 2) 

Leverage 

Operating Leverage 

Financial Leverage 

349.51 

350.22 

347.64 

291.90 

275.87 

149.20 

178.57 

178.41 

152.30 

155.14 

89.96 

93.29 

81.52 

79.25 

76.59 

947.08 

1,813.14 

4,675.29 

2,927.30 

448.28 

10.06 

36.28 

5.21 

15.32 

70.05 

5.09 

0.99 

3.12 

4.79 

14.25 

2.80 

10.35 

35.26 

4.64 

13.30 

78.66 

3.62 

0.77 

5.12 

8.44 

28.67 

6.22 

12.95 

28.18 

5.18 

16.51 

70.46 

4.13 

0.93 

9.31 

15.63 

55.72 

9.73 

10.16 

35.92 

4.81 

12.10 

75.88 

3.36 

0.82 

9.09 

16.09 

62.71 

10.60 

10.05 

36.31 

5.02 

10.08 

72.70 

2.64 

0.72 

2.92 

4.11 

18.45 

3.12 

0.95 

2.04 

4.27 

5.45 

1.32 

21.17 

72.07 

4.51 

2.93 

1.15 

22.99 

68.21 

4.65 

2.06 

1.07 

3.37 

45.50 

0.00 

1.72 

1.03 

22.77 

42.45 

4.39 

2.27 

1.09 

44.81 

56.72 

7.71 

3.26 

1.52 

Analysis of financial ratio difference for the last two years (Not required if the difference does not exceed 20%) 
A.

Compared to 2022, interest coverage ratio in 2023 shows a decrease. This is because that pre-tax income for 
the year 2023 decreased. 
Compared to 2022, property, plant and equipment turnover in 2023 shows a decrease. This is because that the 
increase in net sales was lower than the increase in the average net amount of property, plant and equipment 
for the year 2023.
Compared to 2022, return on total assets, return on stockholders’ equity, and earnings per share in 2023 show 
a decrease. This is because that pre-tax income for the year 2023 decreased. 
Compared to 2022, pre-tax Income to paid-in capital in 2023 shows a decrease. This is because that pre-tax 
income for the year 2023 decreased.
Compared to 2022, cash flow ratio and cash reinvestment ratio in 2023 show an increase. This is because that 
net cash flow from operating activities increased for the year 2023.
Compared to 2022, cash flow adequacy ratio in 2023 shows an increase. This is because that net cash flow from 
operating activities over the past five years increased.
Compared to 2022, operating leverage in 2023 show an increase. This is because that operating Income for the 
year 2023 decreased.  
Compared to 2022, financial leverage in 2023 show an increase. This is because that interest expense for the 
year 2023 increasd. 

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

159 

Financial Information 

Note : Financial analysis formulas show as the following: 

1.Financial Structure:

(1)Debt Ratio=Total liabilities/Total assets
(2)Ratio of Long-term Capital to Property, plant and equipment=(Stockholders’ equity+non-current

liabilities)/net worth of Property, plant and equipment

2.Solvency:

(1)Current Ratio=Current assets/Current liabilities
(2)Quick Ratio=(Current assets-inventories-prepaid expenses)/Current liabilities

(3)Interest Coverage Ratio=Income before tax and interest expenses/Current Interest expenses 

3.Operating Performance:

(1)Receivable (included trade receivables and operating notes receivable) Turnover=  Net sales/

Average receivables for each period (included trade receivables and operating notes receivable)

(2)Average Collection Period Turnover Days=365/Receivable turnover
(3)Inventory Turnover=Cost of sales/Average inventories 
(4) Payables (included trade payables and operating notes payable) Turnover=Cost of sales/

Average payables for each period (included trade payables and operating notes payable)

(5)Average Days in Sales=365/Inventory turnover
(6)Property, Plant and Equipment Turnover=Net sales/Average of property, plant and equipment,

net

(7)Total Assets Turnover=Net sales/Average of total assets

4.Profitability:

(1)Return on Total Assets=〔Net income after tax+interest expense×(1-tax rate)〕/  Average

of total assets

(2)Return on Stockholders’ equity=Net income after tax/Average of stockholders’ equity
(3)Profit Ratio=Net income after tax/Net sales 
(4)Earnings (loss) Per Share=Net income attributable to owners-stock dividend -preferred)/

Weighted average of outstanding shares 

5.Cash Flow:

(1)Cash Flow Ratio=Net cash provided by operating activities/Current liabilities
(2)Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio=Net cash provided by operating activities in recently five years/

Recently five years of ( capital expenses+increase of inventories+ cash dividend)

(3)Cash Reinvestment Ratio=(Net cash provided by operating activities- cash dividend)/  (Property,

plant and equipment, gross +long-term investment + other non-current assets + working capital)

6.Leverage: 

(1)Operating Leverage=(Net sales-variable operating cost and expense)/Operating income
(2)Financial Leverage=Operating income/(Operating income-interest expense)

160 

(2) Financial Analysis –Unconsolidated (Based on IFRSs) 

                          Year 

Financial Analysis for the Last Five Years 

Analysis Items 

Capital 
structure (%) 

Liquidity 

analysis (%) 

Debt Ratio 

Ratio  of  Long-term  Capital  to  Property, 

plant and equipment 

Current Ratio 

Quick Ratio 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

35.71   

39.86   

35.70 

38.54 

30.58 

537.27   

664.70   

809.34 

945.40 

918.90 

64.65   

26.77   

76.14   

121.80 

157.43 

182.53 

31.25   

47.99 

99.09 

82.86 

Interest Coverage Ratio (times) 

676.50   

1,571.22    4,424.13 

3,488.06 

962.04 

Accounts Receivable Turnover (Times) 

Average Collection Period 

Inventory Turnover (Times) 

Operating 

Accounts Payable turnover (times) 

Performance 

Average Days in Sales 

Property, plant and equipment 

Turnover (Times) 

Total Assets Turnover (Times) 

Return on Total Assets (%) 
Return on Stockholders’ equity (%) 

Profitability 

Pre-tax Income to Paid-in Capital (%) 

analysis 

Profit Ratio (%) 

Earnings (loss) Per Share (NT$) 
(Note 1) 

Cash Flow Ratio (%) 
Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (%) 

Cash Reinvestment Ratio (%) 

Cash 
Flow(Note 2) 

Leverage 

Operating Leverage 
Financial Leverage 

32.56   

11.21   

6.53   

21.25   

55.89   

32.75   

11.14   

6.67   

23.75   

54.72   

28.78 

12.68 

7.05 

30.51 

51.77 

23.99 

15.21 

6.36 

27.83 

57.38 

4.20   

3.65   

5.60 

5.44 

0.59   

3.08   

4.07   

9.28   

4.39   

0.49   

5.47   

8.26   

20.65   

10.43   

0.64 

9.81 

15.38 

53.60 

14.97 

0.53 

10.89 

16.86 

66.07 

19.66 

28.66 

12.73 

6.67 

22.27 

54.72 

4.20 

0.41 

2.83 

3.88 

17.24 

6.16 

0.95   

2.04   

4.27 

5.45 

1.32 

18.90   

46.95   

0.89   

2.63   

1.28   

16.56   

46.03   

15.61   

2.52   

1.20   

14.67 

36.66 

19.14 

1.48 

1.04 

62.53 

41.69 

5.39 

1.73 

1.10 

95.69 

41.86 

2.32 

2.30 

1.24 

Analysis of financial ratio difference for the last two years (Not required if the difference does not exceed 20%) 
A.  Compared to 2022, debt ratio in 2023 shows a decrease. This is because that loans decreased. 
B.  Compared to 2022, interest coverage ratio in 2023 shows a decrease. This is because that pre-tax income for 

the year 2023 decreased. 

C.  Compared to 2022, property, plant and equipment turnover in 2023 shows a decrease. This is because that net 

sales for the year 2023 decreased. 

D.  Compared to 2022, return on total assets, return on stockholders’ equity, and earnings per share in 2023 show a 

decrease. This is because that pre-tax income for the year 2023 decreased. 

E.  Compared to 2022, pre-tax Income to paid-in capital in 2023 shows a decrease. This is because that pre-tax 

income for the year 2023 decreased. 

F.  Compared to 2022, the cash flow ratio in 2023 show an increase. This is because that short-term loans 

decreased. 

G.  Compared to 2022, the cash reinvestment ratio in 2023 show a decrease. This is because that net cash flow from 

operating activities decreased for the year 2023 and non-current assets increased. 

H.  Compared to 2022, operating leverage in 2023 show an increase. This is because that operating Income for the 

year 2023 decreased. 

Note 1: Financial analysis formulas see Table (1). 

161 

 
   
Financial Information 

3. Audit Committee’s Review Report for the Recent Year 

Audit Committee’s Review Report 

The Board of Directors has prepared the Company’s 2023 Business Report, Financial 

Statements,  and  proposal  for  allocation  of  earnings.  The  Financial  Statements  had  been 

audited  by  Deloitte  &  Touche  Accountants,  Wen-Yea,  Shyu  and  Ker-Chang  Wu  and  has 

issued an audit report. 

The Business Report, Financial Statements, and earnings allocation proposal have been 

reviewed and determined to be correct and accurate by the Audit Committee members of 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation. According to Article 14-4 of the Securities and Exchange Act and 

Article 219 of the Company Law, we hereby submit this report. 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

  Chairman of the Audit Committee: 

162 

February 23, 2024 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.Financial Statements of Recent Years 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders 
Walsin Lihwa Corporation   

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Walsin  Lihwa  Corporation 
and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”), which comprise the consolidated balance 
sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, 
changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the consolidated financial 
statements,  including  material  accounting  policy  information  (collectively  referred  to  as  the 
“consolidated financial statements”). 

In  our opinion,  based  on our  audits  and  the  reports of  other  auditors  (as  set  out  in  the  Other  Matter 
section  of  our  report),  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all 
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, 
and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in 
accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers 
and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS),  International  Accounting  Standards  (IAS), 
IFRIC  Interpretations  (IFRIC),  and  SIC  Interpretations  (SIC)  endorsed  and  issued  into  effect  by  the 
Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  Regulations  Governing  Financial  Statement  Audit 
and  Attestation  Engagements  of  Certified  Public  Accountants  and  the  Standards  on  Auditing  of  the 
Republic  of  China.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditors’ 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of 
the Company in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of 
the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements. Based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, we believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those  matters that, in our professional judgment, were  of most  significance in 
our  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  as  of  and  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023. 
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

The following are the key audit matters of the consolidated financial statements of the Group as of and 
for the year ended December 31, 2023: 

Sales Revenue Recognition 

In 2023, the main products of the Group's wires and cables business unit include bare copper wires, 
wires and cables. The fluctuation in prices of bare copper wires is often subject to the movement in 
prices of raw materials, and thus some of the sales prices are set according to the market prices agreed 

163 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

under the contracts at the time of shipments. The Group prepares reports on point-of-sale transactions 
by referring to the actual shipments and market price adjustments as the basis for revenue recognition. 
Due  to  the  large  number  of  transactions  and  different  market  prices  that  have  been  agreed  upon  by 
customers,  the  processing,  recording  and  maintenance  of  such  reports  are  performed  manually,  and 
their  amounts  are  significant  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  Therefore,  the  accuracy  of 
revenue  recognized  from  sales  of  bare  copper  wires  was  considered  as  a  key  audit  matter.  Refer  to 
Notes 4 and 28 to the consolidated financial statements for related accounting policies and disclosure 
of information relating to revenue recognition. 

Our audit procedures performed in respect of the above key audit matter were as follows: 

1.  We  obtained  an  understanding  and  tested  the  reasonableness  of  revenue  recognition  policy  and 
internal control procedures over the sales of bare copper wires and evaluated the effectiveness of 
relevant internal controls. 

2.  We  performed  sampling  and  reconciliation  of  sales  prices  and  quantities  with  their  respective 

amounts in the contracts and verified the accuracy of market price adjustments. 

3.  We verified the accuracy of monthly reports by recalculating the sales revenue and confirmed that 

the recognized amounts were consistent with those recorded in the general ledger. 

Emphasis of Matter 

As  disclosed  in  Note  20,  the  Group  acquired  50.10%  interest  in  PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry  on 
September  23,  2022.  The  Purchase  Price  Allocation  Report  was  finalized  in  2023.  Therefore,  the 
initial  accounting  treatment  and  provisionally  determined  amounts  from  the  acquisition  date  were 
adjusted  and  retrospectively  restated  for  comparative  periods.  Our  review  result  is  not  modified  in 
respect of this matter. 

Other Matter 

The financial statements of certain subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements as of 
and  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023  and  2022  were  audited  by  other  auditors.  Our  opinion, 
insofar as it relates to such subsidiaries, is based solely on the reports of other auditors. The total assets 
of  such  subsidiaries  amounted  to  NT$38,396,983  thousand  and  NT$27,113,218  thousand,  which 
constituted 14.41% and 10.55% of the Group’s consolidated total assets, as of December 31, 2023 and 
2022,  respectively,  and  the  total  net  operating  revenue  of  such  subsidiaries  amounted  to 
NT$34,331,965  thousand  and  NT$3,409,851  thousand,  which  constituted  18.08%  and  1.89%  of  the 
Group’s consolidated total net operating revenue, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, 
respectively. 

We  did  not  audit  the  financial  statements  of  some  associates  accounted  for using  the  equity  method 
included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Group, but  such  statements  were  audited by 
other auditors. As of December 31, 2022, the carrying amount of investments accounted for using the 
equity method was NT$4,869,105 thousand, representing 1.90% of the consolidated total assets, and 
the share of losses of these associates was NT$313 thousand, representing 0.00% of the consolidated 
income before income tax. 

We have also audited the parent company only financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation as of 
and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 on which we have issued an unmodified opinion 
with other matter. 

164 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated 

Financial Statements 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements  in  accordance  with  the  Regulations  Governing  the  Preparation  of  Financial  Reports  by 
Securities  Issuers  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS),  International  Accounting 
Standards  (IAS),  IFRIC  Interpretations  (IFRIC),  and  SIC  Interpretations  (SIC)  endorsed  and  issued 
into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China, and for such internal 
control  as  management  determines  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  consolidated  financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  management  is  responsible  for  assessing  the 
Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate 
the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those  charged  with  governance  (including  the  audit  committee)  are  responsible  for  overseeing  the 
Group’s financial reporting process. 

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements 
as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ 
report  that  includes  our  opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a 
guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  the  Standards  on  Auditing  of  the  Republic  of 
China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 
error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be 
expected  to  influence  the  economic  decisions  of  users  taken  on  the  basis  of  these  consolidated 
financial statements. 

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  the  Standards  on  Auditing  of  the  Republic  of  China,  we 
exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:   

1. 

Identify  and  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements, 
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and 
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk 
of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from 
error,  as  fraud  may  involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional  omissions,  misrepresentations,  or  the 
override of internal control. 

2.  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

3.  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

4.  Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events 
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ 
report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to 

165 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

the  date  of  our  auditors’  report.  However,  future  events  or  conditions  may  cause  the  Group  to 
cease to continue as a going concern. 

5.  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, 
including  the  disclosures,  and  whether  the  consolidated  financial  statements  represent  the 
underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

6.  Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. 
We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the group audit. We remain 
solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We  communicate  with  those  charged  with  governance  regarding,  among  other  matters,  the  planned 
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in 
internal control that we identify during our audit. 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant 
ethical  requirements  regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and 
other  matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where  applicable, 
related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that 
were  of  most  significance  in  the  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2023 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ 
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare 
circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the 
adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would  reasonably  be  expected  to  outweigh  the  public  interest 
benefits of such communication. 

The  engagement  partners  on  the  audits  resulting  in  this  independent  auditors’  report  are  Wen-Yea 
Shyu and Ker-Chang Wu. 

Deloitte & Touche 
Taipei, Taiwan 
Republic of China 

February 23, 2024 

Notice to Readers 

The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  are  intended  only  to  present  the  consolidated 
financial  position,  financial  performance  and  cash  flows  in  accordance  with  accounting  principles 
and  practices  generally  accepted  in  the  Republic  of  China  and  not  those  of  any  other  jurisdictions. 
The  standards,  procedures  and  practices  to  audit  such  consolidated  financial  statements  are  those 
generally applied in the Republic of China. 

For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated 
financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and 
used  in  the  Republic  of  China.  If  there  is  any  conflict  between  the  English  version  and  the  original 
Chinese  version  or  any  difference  in  the  interpretation  of  the  two  versions,  the  Chinese-language 
independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail. 

166 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

ASSETS 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 3, 4 and 6) 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Financial assets at amortized cost - current (Notes 4 and 8) 
Financial assets for hedging - current (Notes 4 and 9) 
Contract assets - current (Notes 4 and 10) 
Notes receivable (Notes 4, 11, 38 and 39) 
Trade receivables (Notes 4, 11, 38 and 39) 
Finance lease receivables - current (Notes 4, 12 and 39) 
Other receivables (Note 38) 
Inventories (Notes 4 and 13) 
Other financial assets - current (Notes 3, 6 and 39) 
Other current assets (Note 22) 

Total current assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current (Notes 4 and 14) 
Financial assets at amortized cost - non-current (Notes 4 and 8) 
Financial assets for hedging - non-current (Notes 4 and 9) 
Investments accounted for using the equity method (Notes 4 and 16) 
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 4, 17 and 39) 
Right-of-use assets (Notes 4 and 18) 
Investment properties (Notes 4 and 19) 
Goodwill (Notes 4 and 20) 
Other intangible assets (Notes 4, 20 and 21) 
Deferred tax assets (Notes 4 and 30) 
Refundable deposits (Notes 6 and 39) 
Finance lease receivables - non-current (Notes 4, 12 and 39) 
Other non-current assets (Notes 6, 22 and 39) 

Total non-current assets 

TOTAL 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Short-term borrowings (Note 23) 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Financial liabilities for hedging - current (Notes 4 and 9) 
Contract liabilities - current 
Notes payable (Note 38) 
Trade payables (Note 38) 
Other payables (Note 25) 
Current tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 30) 
Lease liabilities - current (Notes 4 and 18) 
Current portion of long-term borrowings and bonds payable (Notes 23 and 24) 
Other current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Financial liabilities for hedging - non-current (Notes 4 and 9) 
Bonds payable (Note 24) 
Long-term borrowings (Note 23) 
Long-term notes and bills payable (Note 23) 
Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 4, 20 and 30) 
Lease liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 18) 
Net defined benefit liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 26) 
Other non-current liabilities (Note 35) 

Total non-current liabilities 

        Total liabilities 

EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF WLC (Note 27) 

Share capital 
Capital surplus 
Retained earnings 
Legal reserve 
Special reserve 
Unappropriated earnings 
Total retained earnings 

Other equity 

Exchange differences on translation of the financial statement of foreign operations 
Unrealized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Loss on hedging instruments 
Other equity - others 
Total other equity 

Total equity attributable to owners of WLC 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 

        Total equity 

TOTAL 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 
(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 23, 2024) 

2023 

2022 (Restated) 

Amount 

  % 

Amount 

  % 

  $  16,347,012 
1,508,943 
727 
346,441 
996,025 
920,752 
14,991,531 
62,067 
3,707,450 
33,704,296 
788,894 
5,377,850 

78,751,988 

1,263,649 
18,823,172 
184,613 
53,439 
49,640,171 
78,154,936 
4,719,043 
15,514,751 
4,157,877 
7,997,819 
4,234,852 
158,940 
540,456 
2,174,325 

    187,618,043 

6 
1 
- 
- 
- 
- 
6 
- 
2 
13 
- 
2 

30 

- 
7 
- 
- 
19 
29 
2 
6 
1 
3 
2 
- 
- 
1 

70 

  $  19,438,759 
7,631 
2,202 
20,615 
3,022,237 
4,537,322 
17,294,990 
60,020 
3,857,091 
36,080,291 
505,340 
7,880,887 

92,707,385 

2,639,755 
12,342,232 
189,242 
144,404 
46,189,399 
65,656,466 
4,309,355 
16,123,806 
286,139 
9,053,283 
3,448,277 
288,948 
602,523 
2,916,527 

    164,190,356 

8 
- 
- 
- 
1 
2 
7 
- 
1 
14 
- 
3 

36 

1 
5 
- 
- 
18 
26 
2 
6 
- 
4 
1 
- 
- 
1 

64 

  $  266,370,031 

       100 

  $  256,897,741 

       100 

  $  11,508,074 
22,746 
5,878 
13,828 
317,865 
16,390,669 
12,069,796 
5,861,143 
257,859 
1,640,420 
2,671,050 

50,759,328 

484,429 
2,705 
12,951,405 
31,924,532 
2,998,822 
6,587,732 
2,765,167 
349,381 
3,097,217 

61,161,390 

    111,920,718 

40,313,329 
33,624,917 

9,538,222 
2,712,250 
48,340,145 
60,590,617 

(4,947,475 ) 
14,068,677 
(65,100 ) 
(2,774,650 ) 
6,281,452 

    140,810,315 

13,638,998 

    154,449,313 

4 
- 
- 
- 
- 
6 
5 
2 
- 
1 
1 

19 

- 
- 
5 
12 
1 
3 
1 
- 
1 

23 

42 

15 
13 

4 
1 
18 
23 

(2 )     
5 
- 

(1 )     
2 

53 

5 

58 

  $  17,120,571 
64,772 
222,272 
6,014 
591,536 
17,497,315 
15,315,705 
6,103,462 
245,223 
1,207,209 
2,495,289 

60,869,368 

363,192 
- 
7,742,955 
40,820,860 
1,497,914 
5,782,915 
2,309,732 
348,779 
2,952,903 

61,819,250 

    122,688,618 

37,313,329 
24,672,454 

7,564,090 
2,712,250 
51,762,058 
62,038,398 

(4,256,774 ) 
6,693,877 
(105,801 ) 
(2,774,607 ) 
(443,305 ) 

    123,580,876 

10,628,247 

    134,209,123 

7 
- 
- 
- 
- 
7 
6 
2 
- 
1 
1 

24 

- 
- 
3 
16 
1 
2 
1 
- 
1 

24 

48 

14 
10 

3 
1 
20 
24 

(2 ) 
3 
- 
(1 ) 
- 

48 

4 

52 

  $  266,370,031 

       100 

  $  256,897,741 

       100 

167 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
      
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
      
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
      
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
      
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
      
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
      
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
      
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
      
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
Financial Information 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) 

ASSETS 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 3, 4 and 6) 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Financial assets at amortized cost - current (Notes 4 and 8) 
Financial assets for hedging - current (Notes 4 and 9) 
Contract assets - current (Notes 4 and 10) 
Notes receivable (Notes 4, 11, 38 and 39) 
Trade receivables (Notes 4, 11, 38 and 39) 
Finance lease receivables - current (Notes 4, 12 and 39) 
Other receivables (Note 38) 
Inventories (Notes 4 and 13) 
Other financial assets - current (Notes 3, 6 and 39) 
Other current assets (Note 22) 

Total current assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current (Notes 4 and 14) 
Financial assets at amortized cost - non-current (Notes 4 and 8) 
Financial assets for hedging - non-current (Notes 4 and 9) 
Investments accounted for using the equity method (Notes 4 and 16) 
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 4, 17 and 39) 
Right-of-use assets (Notes 4 and 18) 
Investment properties (Notes 4 and 19) 
Goodwill (Notes 4 and 20) 
Other intangible assets (Notes 4, 20 and 21) 
Deferred tax assets (Notes 4 and 30) 
Refundable deposits (Notes 6 and 39) 
Finance lease receivables - non-current (Notes 4, 12 and 39) 
Other non-current assets (Notes 6, 22 and 39) 

Total non-current assets 

TOTAL 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Short-term borrowings (Note 23) 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Financial liabilities for hedging - current (Notes 4 and 9) 
Contract liabilities - current 
Notes payable (Note 38) 
Trade payables (Note 38) 
Other payables (Note 25) 
Current tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 30) 
Lease liabilities - current (Notes 4 and 18) 
Current portion of long-term borrowings and bonds payable (Notes 23 and 24) 
Other current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Financial liabilities for hedging - non-current (Notes 4 and 9) 
Bonds payable (Note 24) 
Long-term borrowings (Note 23) 
Long-term notes and bills payable (Note 23) 
Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 4, 20 and 30) 
Lease liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 18) 
Net defined benefit liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 26) 
Other non-current liabilities (Note 35) 

Total non-current liabilities 

        Total liabilities 

EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF WLC (Note 27) 

Share capital 
Capital surplus 
Retained earnings 
Legal reserve 
Special reserve 
Unappropriated earnings 
Total retained earnings 

Other equity 

Exchange differences on translation of the financial statement of foreign operations 
Unrealized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Loss on hedging instruments 
Other equity - others 
Total other equity 

Total equity attributable to owners of WLC 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 

        Total equity 

TOTAL 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 
(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 23, 2024) 

168 

2023 

2022 (Restated) 

Amount 

  % 

Amount 

  % 

 $ 

532,389 
49,143 
24 
11,283 
32,439 
29,987 
488,244 
2,021 
120,744 
1,097,681 
25,693 
175,146 

2,564,794 

41,155 
613,033 
6,012 
1,740 
1,616,680 
2,545,349 
153,690 
505,284 
135,414 
260,473 
137,921 
5,176 
17,602 
70,812 

6,110,341 

6 
1 
- 
- 
- 
- 
6 
- 
2 
13 
- 
2 

30 

- 
7 
- 
- 
19 
29 
2 
6 
1 
3 
2 
- 
- 
1 

70 

 $ 

633,081 
249 
72 
671 
98,428 
147,771 
563,263 
1,955 
125,618 
1,175,062 
16,458 
256,665 

3,019,293 

85,972 
401,962 
6,163 
4,703 
1,504,296 
2,138,299 
140,347 
525,120 
9,319 
294,847 
112,303 
9,410 
19,623 
94,985 

5,347,349 

8 
- 
- 
- 
1 
2 
7 
- 
1 
14 
- 
3 

36 

1 
5 
- 
- 
18 
26 
2 
6 
- 
4 
1 
- 
- 
1 

64 

 $  8,675,135 

       100 

 $  8,366,642 

       100 

 $ 

374,795 
741 
191 
450 
10,352 
533,811 
393,089 
190,886 
8,398 
53,425 
86,991 

1,653,129 

15,777 
88 
421,801 
1,039,718 
97,666 
214,549 
90,056 
11,379 
100,869 

1,991,903 

3,645,032 

1,312,924 
1,095,096 

310,641 
88,333 
1,574,341 
1,973,315 

(161,130 ) 
458,188 
(2,120 ) 
(90,365 ) 
204,573 

4,585,908 

444,195 

5,030,103 

4 
- 
- 
- 
- 
6 
5 
2 
- 
1 
1 

19 

- 
- 
5 
12 
1 
3 
1 
- 
1 

23 

42 

15 
13 

4 
1 
18 
23 

(2 )     
5 
- 

(1 )     
2 

53 

5 

58 

 $ 

557,583 
2,109 
7,239 
196 
19,265 
569,852 
498,802 
198,777 
7,986 
39,316 
81,268 

1,982,393 

11,828 
- 
252,172 
1,329,453 
48,784 
188,338 
75,223 
11,359 
96,171 

2,013,328 

3,995,721 

1,215,220 
803,532 

246,347 
88,333 
1,685,786 
2,020,466 

(138,635 ) 
218,006 
(3,446 ) 
(90,363 ) 
(14,438 ) 

4,024,780 

346,141 

4,370,921 

7 
- 
- 
- 
- 
7 
6 
2 
- 
1 
1 

24 

- 
- 
3 
16 
1 
2 
1 
- 
1 

24 

48 

14 
10 

3 
1 
20 
24 

(2 ) 
3 
- 
(1 ) 
- 

48 

4 

52 

 $  8,675,135 

       100 

 $  8,366,642 

       100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
   
   
   
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
   
   
   
   
  
      
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
   
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 

2023 

Amount 

  % 

2022 (Restated) 
Amount 

  % 

OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 4 and 28) 

    $  189,839,626 

      100 

    $  180,400,719 

      100 

OPERATING COSTS (Note 13) 

(175,396,014)        (93)       

(163,054,414)        (91) 

GROSS PROFIT 

14,443,612 

OPERATING EXPENSES 

Selling and marketing expenses 
General and administrative expenses 
Research and development expenses 

Total operating expenses 

PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 

NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES     

Interest income 
Dividend income 
Other income (Note 29) 
(Loss) gain on disposal of property, plant and 

equipment 

Gain on disposal of investments (Note 29) 
Foreign exchange (loss) gains, net 
Gain on valuation of financial assets and 

liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

Other expenses 
Reversal (recognition) of impairment loss (Note 

29) 

Interest expense 
Share of profit of associates accounted for using 

the equity method 

2,166,373 
5,742,908 
293,565 

8,202,846 

6,240,766 

541,506 
513,679 
1,763,119 

(11,472)       
965,914 
(240,593)       

169,525 
(909,612)       

12,427 
(2,135,730)       

528,869 

Total non-operating income and expenses       

1,197,632 

PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX FROM 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

7,438,398 

7 

1 
3 
- 

4 

3 

- 
- 
1 

- 
1 
- 

- 
- 

- 

(1)       

- 

1 

4 

17,346,305 

2,880,008 
4,748,280 
219,303 

7,847,591 

9,498,714 

240,793 
766,857 
1,130,256 

68,051 
7,210,043 
1,748,708 

265,134 
(305,781)       

(87)       
(827,715)       

3,607,040 

13,903,299 

9 

1 
3 
- 

4 

5 

- 
- 
1 

- 
4 
1 

- 
- 

- 
- 

2 

8 

23,402,013 

      13 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 30) 

(1,497,148)       

(1)       

(4,261,937)       

(2) 

NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 

5,941,250 

3 

19,140,076 

      11 

(Continued) 

169 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
Financial Information 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently 

to profit or loss: 
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments in 

equity instruments at fair value through 
other comprehensive income 

Share of the other comprehensive income 
(loss) of associates accounted for using 
the equity method 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to 

profit or loss: 
Exchange differences on translation of the 

financial statements of foreign operations 

Gain (loss) on hedging instruments 
Share of the other comprehensive (loss) 

income of associates accounted for using 
the equity method 

2023 

Amount 

  % 

2022 (Restated) 
Amount 

  % 

    $ 

(109,805)       

- 

    $ 

260,538 

- 

6,307,904 

1,288,908 
7,487,007 

(833,485)       

60,360 

(47,991)       
(821,116)       

3 

1 
4 

- 
- 

- 
- 

4 

(4,067,542)       

(2) 

(644,358)       
(4,451,362)       

(1) 
(3) 

1,609,132 
(105,801)       

180,029 
1,683,360 

1 
- 

- 
1 

(2,768,002)       

(2) 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for 

the year 

6,665,891 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR 

THE YEAR 

    $ 

12,607,141 

7 

    $ 

16,372,074 

9 

NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO: 

Owners of WLC 
Non-controlling interests 

    $ 

5,134,316 
806,934 

3 
- 

    $ 

19,352,097 

(212,021)       

      11 
- 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

ATTRIBUTABLE TO: 
Owners of WLC 
Non-controlling interests 

    $ 

5,941,250 

3 

    $ 

19,140,076 

      11 

    $ 

11,993,418 
613,723 

6 
1 

    $ 

16,639,046 

(266,972)       

    $ 

12,607,141 

7 

    $ 

16,372,074 

9 
- 

9 

(Continued) 

170 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
     
     
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 

2023 

Amount 

  % 

2022 (Restated) 
Amount 

  % 

EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 31) 

Basic 
Diluted 

 $ 
 $ 

1.32 
1.32 

 $ 
 $ 

5.45 
5.44 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 23, 2024) 

(Concluded) 

171 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 

2023 

Amount 

  % 

2022 (Restated) 
Amount 

  % 

OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 4 and 28) 

     $  6,182,694 

      100 

     $  5,875,288 

      100 

OPERATING COSTS (Note 13) 

(5,712,295) 

      (93)        

(5,310,354) 

      (91) 

GROSS PROFIT 

OPERATING EXPENSES 

Selling and marketing expenses 
General and administrative expenses 
Research and development expenses 

Total operating expenses 

PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 

NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES     

Interest income 
Dividend income 
Other income (Note 29) 
(Loss) gain on disposal of property, plant and 

equipment 

Gain on disposal of investments (Note 29) 
Foreign exchange (loss) gains, net 
Gain on valuation of financial assets and 

liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

Other expenses 
Reversal (recognition) of impairment loss (Note 

29) 

Interest expense 
Share of profit of associates accounted for using 

the equity method 

470,399 

70,554 
187,035 
9,561 

267,150 

203,249 

17,636 
16,729 
57,421 

(374) 
31,458 
(7,836) 

5,521 
(29,624) 

405 
(69,556) 

17,224 

Total non-operating income and expenses        

39,004 

PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX FROM 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

242,253 

7 

1 
3 
- 

4 

3 

- 
- 
1 

- 
1 
- 

- 
- 

564,934 

93,796 
154,642 
7,142 

255,580 

309,354 

7,842 
24,975 
36,810 

2,216 
234,817 
56,952 

8,635 
(9,959) 

- 
(1)        

(3) 
(26,957) 

117,474 

452,802 

- 

1 

4 

9 

1 
3 
- 

4 

5 

- 
- 
1 

- 
4 
1 

- 
- 

- 
- 

2 

8 

762,156 

      13 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 30) 

(48,759) 

(1)        

(138,802) 

(2) 

NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 

193,494 

3 

623,354 

      11 
(Continued) 

172 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
   
   
   
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently 

to profit or loss: 
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments in 

equity instruments at fair value through 
other comprehensive income 

Share of the other comprehensive income 

(loss) of associates accounted for using the 
equity method 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to 

profit or loss: 
Exchange differences on translation of the 

financial statements of foreign operations 

Gain (loss) on hedging instruments 
Share of the other comprehensive (loss) 

income of associates accounted for using 
the equity method 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the 

year 

2023 

Amount 

  % 

2022 (Restated) 
Amount 

  % 

     $ 

(3,576) 

- 

     $ 

8,485 

- 

205,436 

41,977 
243,837 

(27,145) 
1,966 

(1,563) 
(26,742) 

217,095 

3 

1 
4 

- 
- 

- 
- 

4 

(132,471) 

(2) 

(20,985) 
(144,971) 

(1) 
(3) 

52,406 
(3,446) 

5,863 
54,823 

1 
- 

- 
1 

(90,148) 

(2) 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE 

YEAR 

     $ 

410,589 

7 

     $ 

533,206 

9 

NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO: 

Owners of WLC 
Non-controlling interests 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

ATTRIBUTABLE TO: 
Owners of WLC 
Non-controlling interests 

     $ 

167,214 
26,280 

     $ 

3 
- 

630,259 
(6,905) 

      11 
- 

     $ 

193,494 

3 

     $ 

623,354 

      11 

     $ 

390,601 
19,988 

     $ 

6 
1 

541,901 
(8,695) 

9 
- 

     $ 

410,589 

7 

     $ 

533,206 

9 
(Continued) 

173 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
     
      
     
   
   
   
   
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
     
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
     
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
 
     
     
Financial Information 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 

2023 

Amount 

  % 

2022 (Restated) 
Amount 

  % 

EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 31) 

Basic 
Diluted 

 $ 
 $ 

0.04 
0.04 

 $ 
 $ 

0.18 
0.18 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 23, 2024) 

(Concluded) 

174 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

Share Capital 

  Capital Surplus 

  Legal Reserve 

  Special Reserve 

Unappropriated 
Earnings 

Retained Earnings 

Exchange 
Differences on 
Translation of the 
Financial 
Statement   
of Foreign 
Operations 

Other Equity 
Unrealized 
Valuation (Loss) 
Gain on Financial 
Assets at Fair Value 
through Other   
Comprehensive 
Income 

Equity Attributable to Owners of WLC 

Loss on Hedging 
Instrument 

Others 

Total 

Non-controlling 
Interests 

Total Equity 

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2022 

  $  34,313,329   

  $  18,440,875 

  $ 

6,109,568   

  $ 

2,712,250 

  $  38,965,389 

  $ 

(6,100,687 )   

  $  11,534,267 

  $ 

  $ 

(91,467 )   

  $  105,883,524 

  $ 

2,062,744 

  $  107,946,268 

Appropriation of 2021 earnings (Note 27) 

Legal reserve 
Cash dividends distributed by WLC 

Changes in percentage of ownership interests in subsidiaries 

Excess of the carrying amount over the consideration received 

of the subsidiaries' net assets during disposal 

Disposal of equity instrument measured at fair value through 

other comprehensive income 

Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates 

accounted for using the equity method 

-   
-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

- 
- 

- 

(994 )   

- 

887 

Issuance of ordinary shares for cash 

3,000,000   

6,000,000 

Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2022 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended 

December 31, 2022 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended 

December 31, 2022 

Share-based payment transaction (Note 32) 

Others 

Changes in non-controlling interests 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

- 

- 

- 

225,000 

6,686 

- 

1,454,522   
-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,454,522 )   
(5,490,133 )   

- 

- 

(3,589 )   

79,546 

- 

19,352,097 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

3,589 

(79,546 ) 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

313,270 

1,843,913 

(4,764,433 ) 

(105,801 )   

19,665,367 

1,843,913 

(4,764,433 ) 

(105,801 )   

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(5,490,133 )   

(2,683,140 )   

(2,683,140 )   

(994 )   

- 

887 

9,000,000 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
(5,490,133 ) 

(2,683,140 ) 

(994 ) 

- 

887 

9,000,000 

19,352,097 

(212,021 )   

19,140,076 

(2,713,051 )   

(54,951 )   

(2,768,002 ) 

16,639,046 

(266,972 )   

16,372,074 

225,000 

6,686 

- 

- 

225,000 

6,686 

- 

8,832,475 

8,832,475 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2022 (AS RESTATED) 

37,313,329   

24,672,454 

7,564,090   

2,712,250 

51,762,058 

(4,256,774 )   

6,693,877 

(105,801 )   

(2,774,607 )   

    123,580,876 

10,628,247 

    134,209,123 

Appropriation of 2022 earnings (Note 27) 

Legal reserve 
Cash dividends distributed by WLC 

Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates 

accounted for using the equity method 

Changes in percentage of ownership interests in subsidiaries 

-   
-   

-   

-   

- 
- 

1,974,132   
-   

(6,932 )   

26,730 

Issuance of ordinary shares for cash 

3,000,000   

8,923,497 

Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2023 

Other comprehensive (loss) income for the year ended 

December 31, 2023 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended 

December 31, 2023 

Others 

Changes in non-controlling interests 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

- 

- 

- 

9,168 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,974,132 )   
(6,716,399 )   

204,652 

- 

- 

5,134,316 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(204,652 ) 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(70,350 )   

(690,701 )   

7,579,452 

40,701 

5,063,966 

(690,701 )   

7,579,452 

40,701 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,716,399 )   

(6,932 )   

- 
- 

- 

26,730 

(26,730 )   

- 
(6,716,399 ) 

(6,932 ) 

- 

11,923,497 

- 

11,923,497 

5,134,316 

806,934 

5,941,250 

6,859,102 

(193,211 )   

6,665,891 

11,993,418 

613,723 

12,607,141 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(43 )   

- 

9,125 

- 

9,125 

- 

2,423,758 

2,423,758 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 

  $  40,313,329   

  $  33,624,917 

  $ 

9,538,222   

  $ 

2,712,250 

  $  48,340,145 

  $ 

(4,947,475 )   

  $  14,068,677 

  $ 

(65,100 )   

  $ 

(2,774,650 )   

  $  140,810,315 

  $  13,638,998 

  $  154,449,313 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 
(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 23, 2024) 

1
7
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1
7
6

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) 

Share Capital 

  Capital Surplus 

  Legal Reserve 

  Special Reserve 

Unappropriated 
Earnings 

Retained Earnings 

Exchange 
Differences on 
Translation of the 
Financial 
Statement   
of Foreign 
Operations 

Other Equity 
Unrealized 
Valuation (Loss) 
Gain on Financial 
Assets at Fair Value 
through Other   
Comprehensive 
Income 

Equity Attributable to Owners of WLC 

Loss on Hedging 
Instrument 

Others 

Total 

Non-controlling 
Interests 

Total Equity 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2022 

  $  1,117,516 

  $ 

600,581 

  $ 

198,976 

  $ 

88,333 

  $  1,269,024 

  $ 

(198,688 ) 

  $ 

375,648 

  $ 

  $ 

(2,979 ) 

  $  3,448,411 

  $ 

67,180 

  $  3,515,591 

Appropriation of 2021 earnings (Note 27) 

Legal reserve 
Cash dividends distributed by WLC 

Changes in percentage of ownership interests in subsidiaries 

Excess of the carrying amount over the consideration received of the 

subsidiaries' net assets during disposal 

Disposal of equity instrument measured at fair value through other 

comprehensive income 

Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted 

for using the equity method 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(32 )   

- 

29 

Issuance of ordinary shares for cash 

97,704 

195,408 

Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2022 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 

31, 2022 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 

2022 

Share-based payment transaction (Note 32) 

Others 

Changes in non-controlling interests 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,328 

218 

- 

47,371 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(47,371 ) 
(178,803 ) 

- 

- 

(117 ) 

2,591 

- 

630,259 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

117 

(2,591 ) 

- 

- 

10,203 

60,053 

(155,168 ) 

(3,446 ) 

640,462 

60,053 

(155,168 ) 

(3,446 ) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2022 (AS RESTATED) 

1,215,220 

803,532 

246,347 

88,333 

1,685,786 

(138,635 ) 

218,006 

(3,446 ) 

(90,363 ) 

4,024,780 

Appropriation of 2022 earnings (Note 27) 

Legal reserve 
Cash dividends distributed by WLC 

Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted 

for using the equity method 

Changes in percentage of ownership interests in subsidiaries 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

64,294 
- 

(226 )   

871 

Issuance of ordinary shares for cash 

97,704 

290,620 

Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2023 

Other comprehensive (loss) income for the year ended December 

31, 2023 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 

2023 

Others 

Changes in non-controlling interests 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

299 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(64,294 ) 
(218,740 ) 

6,666 

- 

- 

167,214 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(6,665 ) 

- 

- 

- 

(2,291 ) 

(22,495 ) 

246,847 

164,923 

(22,495 ) 

246,847 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,326 

1,326 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2 ) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 

  $  1,312,924 

  $  1,095,096 

  $ 

310,641 

  $ 

88,333 

  $  1,574,341 

  $ 

(161,130 ) 

  $ 

458,188 

  $ 

(2,120 ) 

  $ 

(90,365 ) 

  $  4,585,908 

  $ 

444,195 

  $  5,030,103 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 
(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 23, 2024) 

(88,358 ) 

(1,790 ) 

(90,148 ) 

- 
- 

- 
(178,803 ) 

(87,384 ) 

(87,384 ) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(32 ) 

- 

29 

293,112 

630,259 

541,901 

7,328 

218 

- 

- 
(218,740 ) 

(225 ) 

871 

388,324 

167,214 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,905 ) 

- 
(178,803 ) 

(87,384 ) 

(32 ) 

- 

29 

293,112 

623,354 

(8,695 ) 

533,206 

- 

- 

287,656 

346,141 

- 
- 

- 

(871 ) 

- 

26,280 

7,328 

218 

287,656 

4,370,921 

- 
(218,740 ) 

(225 ) 

- 

388,324 

193,494 

223,387 

(6,292 ) 

217,095 

390,601 

19,988 

410,589 

297 

- 

- 

78,937 

297 

78,937 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Income before income tax 
Adjustments for: 

2023 

  2022 (Restated) 

     $ 

7,438,398 

     $  23,402,013 

Depreciation expenses 
Amortization expenses 
Expected credit loss recognized on trade receivables 
Net gain on fair value changes of financial assets and liabilities 

at fair value through profit or loss 

Interest expenses 
Interest income 
Dividend income 
Compensation costs of employee share options 
Share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity 

method 

Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Gain on disposal of other asset 
Gain on disposal of investments 
Impairment loss (reversed) recognized on non-financial assets 
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign currency exchange 
Gain from bargain purchase 
Loss on lease modification 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities 
Decrease (increase) in contract assets 
Decrease (increase) in notes receivable 
Decrease in trade receivables 
Increase in other receivables 
Decrease (increase) in inventories 
Decrease in other current assets 
Increase in other financial assets 
Decrease (increase) in other operating assets 
Increase (decrease) in financial liabilities held for trading 
Increase in contract liabilities 
(Decrease) increase in notes payable 
(Decrease) increase in trade payables 
(Decrease) increase in other payables 
Increase in other current liabilities 
Increase (decrease) in net defined benefit liabilities 
Increase (decrease) in other operating liabilities 

Cash generated from operations 
Interest received 
Dividends received 
Interest paid 
Income tax paid 

7,016,106 
1,192,166 
412,281 

(169,525)        
2,135,730 
(541,506)        
(513,679)        
- 

(528,869)        

11,472 

(121,938)        
(965,914)        
(12,427)        
(63,228)        
(1,168,686)        
1,045 

1,618,550 
3,616,570 
3,675,874 
(1,487,488)        
3,312,465 
914,699 
(242,768)        

68,712 
973,916 
5,480 
(273,671)        
(701,919)        
(1,677,792)        
2,377 
602 
54,659 
23,981,692 
493,679 
1,888,623 
(1,926,395)        
(1,689,669)        

Net cash generated from operating activities 

22,747,930 

4,385,647 
65,655 
105,680 

(265,134) 
827,715 
(240,793) 
(766,857) 
233,077 

(3,607,040) 
(68,051) 
- 
(7,210,043) 
87 
183,114 
(339,526) 
6 

(581,544) 
(1,909,911) 
100,992 
(1,225,918) 
(2,101,272) 
631,447 
(55,183) 
(446,591) 
(823,192) 
- 
244,589 
3,673,923 
1,094,617 
273,773 
(211,583) 
(556,293) 
14,813,404 
357,042 
2,166,803 
(740,191) 
(2,731,958) 

13,865,100 

(Continued) 

177 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
      
Financial Information 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase of financial assets at fair value through other 

comprehensive income 

     $ 

(173,986)       $ 

(140,417) 

2023 

  2022 (Restated) 

Disposal of financial assets at fair value through other 

comprehensive income 

Purchase of financial assets at amortized cost 
Purchase of financial assets for hedging 
Purchase of investments accounted for using the equity method 
Prepayments for investments 
Net cash outflow on acquisition of subsidiaries 
Disposal of subsidiaries 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Increase in advance receipts 
Decrease (increase) in refundable deposits 
Purchase of intangible assets 
Purchase of investment properties 
Acquisition of right-of-use assets 
Other investing activities 

- 
- 
(342,786)        
(1,077,128)        
(1,334,026)        
(5,856,439)        

- 

(16,512,380)        
32,361 
1,779,516 
126,456 
(37,277)        
- 
- 
1,894,919 

24,004 
(183,665) 
- 
(4,980,030) 
(2,204,073) 
(11,037,204) 
9,242,576 
(15,499,282) 
154,162 
- 
(68,728) 
(141,056) 
(182) 
(283,745) 
(1,228,906) 

Net cash used in investing activities 

(21,500,770)        

(26,346,546) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
(Decrease) increase in short-term borrowings 
Proceeds from issuance of bonds 
Repayment of bonds 
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 
Repayment of long-term borrowings 
Increase in long-term notes and bills payable 
(Decrease) increase in other payables 
Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities 
Cash dividends paid 
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares 
Changes in non-controlling interests 
Other financing activities 

(6,499,696)        
5,300,000 
(100,066)        

13,383,126 
(22,027,953)        

1,500,908 
(2,780,037)        
(308,747)        
(6,716,022)        
11,923,497 
2,355,894 
9,168 

7,713,149 
- 
(46,684) 
21,755,400 
(19,732,834) 
1,497,914 
5,375,736 
(120,625) 
(5,489,781) 
9,000,000 
359,522 
6,685 

Net cash (used in) generated from financing activities 

(3,959,928)        

20,318,482 

EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE 

OF CASH HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES 

(378,979)        

1,133,649 
(Continued) 

178 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

2023 

  2022 (Restated) 

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH 

EQUIVALENTS 

     $ 

(3,091,747)       $ 

8,970,685 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF 

THE YEAR 

19,438,759 

10,468,074 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR       $  16,347,012 

     $  19,438,759 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 23, 2024) 

(Concluded) 

179 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
      
 
      
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Income before income tax 
Adjustments for: 

Depreciation expenses 
Amortization expenses 
Expected credit loss recognized on trade receivables 
Net gain on fair value changes of financial assets and liabilities 

at fair value through profit or loss 

Interest expenses 
Interest income 
Dividend income 
Compensation costs of employee share options 
Share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity 

method 

Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Gain on disposal of other asset 
Gain on disposal of investments 
Impairment loss (reversed) recognized on non-financial assets 
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign currency exchange 
Gain from bargain purchase 
Loss on lease modification 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities 
Decrease (increase) in contract assets 
Decrease (increase) in notes receivable 
Decrease in trade receivables 
Increase in other receivables 
Decrease (increase) in inventories 
Decrease in other current assets 
Increase in other financial assets 
(Decrease) increase in other operating assets 
Increase (decrease) in financial liabilities held for trading 
Increase in contract liabilities 
(Decrease) increase in notes payable 
(Decrease) increase in trade payables 
(Decrease) increase in other payables 
Increase in other current liabilities 
Increase (decrease) in net defined benefit liabilities 
Increase (decrease) in other operating liabilities 

Cash generated from operations 
Interest received 
Dividends received 
Interest paid 
Income tax paid 

Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities 

2023 

  2022 (Restated) 

 $  242,253 

 $  762,156 

228,500 
38,826 
13,427 

(5,521) 
69,556 
(17,636) 
(16,729) 
- 

(17,224) 
374 
(3,971) 
(31,458) 
(405) 
(2,059) 
(38,062) 
34 

52,713 
117,784 
119,716 
(48,444) 
107,880 
29,790 
(7,906) 
2,238 
31,718 
178 
(8,913) 
(22,860) 
(54,642) 
77 
20 
1,780 
781,034 
16,078 
61,509 
(62,739) 
(55,029) 

740,853 

142,832 
2,138 
3,442 

(8,635) 
26,957 
(7,842) 
(24,975) 
7,591 

(117,474) 
(2,216) 
- 
(234,817) 
3 
5,964 
(11,058) 
- 

(18,940) 
(62,202) 
3,289 
(39,926) 
(68,434) 
20,565 
(1,797) 
(14,545) 
(26,810) 
- 
7,966 
119,652 
35,649 
8,916 
(6,891) 
(18,117) 
482,441 
11,628 
70,568 
(24,107) 
(88,974) 

451,556 
(Continued) 

180 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
   
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
   
  
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase of financial assets at fair value through other 

comprehensive income 

Disposal of financial assets at fair value through other 

comprehensive income 

Purchase of financial assets at amortized cost 
Purchase of financial assets for hedging 
Purchase of investments accounted for using the equity method 
Prepayments for investments 
Net cash outflow on acquisition of subsidiaries 
Disposal of subsidiaries 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Increase in advance receipts 
Decrease (increase) in refundable deposits 
Purchase of intangible assets 
Purchase of investment properties 
Acquisition of right-of-use assets 
Other investing activities 

2023 

  2022 (Restated) 

 $ 

(5,666) 

 $ 

(4,573) 

- 
- 
(11,164) 
(35,080) 
(43,447) 
(190,732) 
- 
(537,775) 
1,054 
57,955 
4,118 
(1,214) 
- 
- 
61,714 

782 
(5,982) 
- 
(162,190) 
(71,782) 
(359,460) 
301,012 
(504,780) 
5,021 
- 
(2,238) 
(4,594) 
(6) 
(9,241) 
(40,023) 

Net cash used in investing activities 

(700,237) 

(858,054) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
(Decrease) increase in short-term borrowings 
Proceeds from issuance of bonds 
Repayment of bonds 
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 
Repayment of long-term borrowings 
Increase in long-term notes and bills payable 
(Decrease) increase in other payables 
Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities 
Cash dividends paid 
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares 
Changes in non-controlling interests 
Other financing activities 

(211,682) 
172,610 
(3,259) 
435,861 
(717,406) 
48,882 
(90,540) 
(10,055) 
(218,727) 
388,324 
76,727 
299 

251,202 
- 
(1,520) 
708,530 
(642,659) 
48,784 
175,077 
(3,929) 
(178,791) 
293,112 
11,709 
218 

Net cash (used in) generated from financing activities 

(128,966) 

661,733 

EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE 

OF CASH HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES 

(12,342) 

36,922 
(Continued) 

181 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
   
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
   
  
Financial Information 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) 

2023 

  2022 (Restated) 

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH 

EQUIVALENTS 

 $  (100,692) 

 $  292,157 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF 

THE YEAR 

633,081 

340,924 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR     

 $  532,389 

 $  633,081 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 23, 2024) 

(Concluded) 

182 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

  1.  GENERAL INFORMATION 

Walsin  Lihwa  Corporation  (WLC)  was  incorporated  in  December  1966  and  commenced 
operations  in  December  1966.  To  diversify  its  operations,  WLC  made  various  investments  in 
construction,  electronics,  material  science,  real  estate,  etc.  WLC’s  main  products  are  wires, 
cables, stainless steel, resource business and real estate. 

WLC’s shares have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) since November 1972. In 
October 1995, November 2010 and June 2023, WLC increased its share capital and issued Global 
Depositary Receipts (GDRs), which were listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  WLC’s  functional  currency,  the  New 
Taiwan dollar. 

  2.  APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATE 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  WLC  and  its  subsidiaries  (collectively,  the  “Group”) 
were approved by the board of directors of WLC on February 23, 2024. 

  3.  APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND 

INTERPRETATIONS 

a.  Initial  application  of  the  amendments  to  the  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
(IFRS),  International  Accounting  Standards  (IAS),  IFRIC  Interpretations  (IFRIC),  and  SIC 
Interpretations  (SIC)  (collectively,  the  “IFRS  Accounting  Standards”)  endorsed  and  issued 
into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC). 

Except for the following, the initial application of the IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed 
and  issued  into  effect  by  the  FSC  did  not  have  material  impact  on  the  Group’s  accounting 
policies. 

1)  Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” 

When  applying  the  amendments,  the  Group  refers  to  the  definition  of  material  to 
determine  its  material  accounting  policy  information  to  be  disclosed.  Accounting  policy 
information  is  material  if  it  can  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  decisions  that  the 
primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial 
statements. Moreover: 

  Accounting policy information that relates to immaterial transactions, other events or 

conditions is immaterial and need not be disclosed; 

183 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

  The  Group  may  consider  the  accounting  policy  information  material  because  of  the 
nature of the related transactions, other events or conditions, even if the amounts are 
immaterial; and 

  Not all accounting policy information relating to material transactions, other events or 

conditions is itself material. 

The  accounting  policy  information  is  likely  to  be  considered  material  to  the  financial 
statements  if  that  information  relates  to  material  transactions,  other  events  or  conditions 
and: 

a)  The Group changed its accounting policy during the reporting period and this change 

resulted in a material change to the information in the financial statements; 

b)  The Group chose the accounting policy from options permitted by the standards; 

c)  The accounting policy was developed in accordance with IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, 
Changes  in  Accounting  Estimates  and  Errors”  in  the  absence  of  an  IFRS  that 
specifically applies; 

d)  The  accounting  policy  relates  to  an  area  for  which  the  Group  is  required  to  make 
significant judgments or assumptions in applying an accounting policy, and the Group 
discloses those judgments or assumptions; or 

e)  The accounting is complex, and users of the financial statements would otherwise not 

understand those material transactions, other events or conditions. 

Refer to Note 4 for related accounting policy information. 

2)  Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates” 

The Group has applied the amendments since January 1, 2023, which defines accounting 
estimates  as  monetary  amounts  in  financial  statements  that  are  subject  to  measurement 
uncertainty. In applying accounting policies, the Group may be required to measure items 
at  monetary amounts  that  cannot  be  observed  directly  and  must  instead  be  estimated.  In 
such  a  case,  the  Group  uses  measurement  techniques  and  inputs  to  develop  accounting 
estimates to achieve the objective. The effects on an accounting estimate of a change in a 
measurement technique or a change in an input are changes in accounting estimates unless 
they result from the correction of prior period errors. 

3)  Amendments  to  IAS  12  “Deferred  Tax  related  to  Assets  and  Liabilities  arising  from  a 

Single Transaction” 

The  amendments  clarify  that  the  initial  recognition  exemption  under  IAS  12  does  not 
apply to transactions in which equal taxable and deductible temporary differences arise on 
initial recognition. The Group applied the amendments and recognized a deferred tax asset 
(to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profit  will  be  available  against  which  the 
deductible  temporary  difference  can  be  utilized)  and  a  deferred  tax  liability  for  all 
deductible and taxable temporary differences associated with leases and decommissioning 
obligations on January 1, 2022. The Group shall apply the amendments prospectively to 
transactions  other  than  leases  and  decommissioning  obligations  that  occur  on  or  after 
January  1,  2022.  Upon  initial  application  of  the  amendments  to  IAS  12,  the  Group 
recognized  the  cumulative  effect  of  retrospective  application  in  retained  earnings  on 

184 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 1, 2022, and restated comparative information. 

4)  Amendments to IAS 12 “International Tax Reform - Pillar Two Model Rules” 

The  amendments  introduce  a  temporary  exception  to  the  requirements  in  IAS  12  by 
stipulating  that  the  Group  should  neither  recognize  nor  disclose  information  about 
deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes. The amendments also 
require the Group to disclose that it has applied the exception and separately disclose its 
current tax expense (income) related to Pillar Two income taxes. In addition, for periods 
in which Pillar Two legislation is enacted or substantively enacted but not yet in effect, the 
Group should disclose qualitative and quantitative information that helps users of financial 
statements understand the Group’s exposure to Pillar Two income taxes. The requirement 
that  the  Group  apply  the  exception  and  the  requirement  to  disclose  that  fact  are  applied 
immediately  and  retrospectively  upon  issuance  of  the  amendments.  The  remaining 
disclosure requirements apply for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 
1, 2023, but not for any interim period ending on or before December 31, 2023. 

b.  The IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2024 

New, Amended and Revised Standards and 
Interpretations 

Effective Date 
Announced by IASB (Note 1) 

Amendments to IFRS 16 “Leases Liability in a Sale and 

  January 1, 2024 (Note 2) 

Leaseback” 

Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as 

  January 1, 2024 

Current or Non-current” 

Amendments to IAS 1 “Non-current Liabilities with 

  January 1, 2024 

Covenants” 

Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 “Supplier Finance 

  January 1, 2024 (Note 3) 

Arrangements” 

Note 1:  Unless  stated  otherwise,  the  above  IFRS  Accounting  Standards  are  effective  for 
annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates. 

Note 2:  A seller-lessee shall apply the Amendments to IFRS 16 retrospectively to sale and 

leaseback transactions entered into after the date of initial application of IFRS 16. 

Note 3:  The amendments provide some transition relief regarding disclosure requirements. 

1)  Amendments to IFRS 16 “Leases Liability in a Sale and Leaseback” 

The amendments clarify that the liability that arises from a sale and leaseback transaction - 
that satisfies the requirements in IFRS 15 to be accounted for as a sale - is a lease liability 
to which IFRS 16 applies. However, if the lease in a leaseback that includes variable lease 
payments  that  do  not  depend  on  an  index  or  rate,  the  seller-lessee  shall  measure  lease 
liabilities arising from a leaseback in such a way that it does not recognize any amount of 
the  gain  or  loss  that  relates  to  the  right  of  use  it  retains.  The  seller-lessee  subsequently 
recognizes in profit or loss the difference between the payments made for the lease and the 
lease payments that reduce the carrying amount of the lease liability. 

185 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

2)  Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current” (referred 
to as the “2020 amendments”) and “Non-current Liabilities with Covenants” (referred to 
as the “2022 amendments”) 

The 2020 amendments clarify that for a liability to be classified as non-current, the Group 
shall assess whether it has the right at the end of the reporting period to defer settlement of 
the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. If such rights exist at the 
end of the reporting period, the liability is classified as non-current regardless of whether 
the Group will exercise that right. 

The  2020  amendments  also  stipulate  that,  if  the  right  to  defer  settlement  is  subject  to 
compliance with specified conditions, the Group must comply with those conditions at the 
end of the reporting period even if the lender does not test compliance until a later date. 
The 2022 amendments further clarify that only covenants with which an entity is required 
to comply on or before the reporting date should affect the classification of a liability as 
current or non-current. Although the covenants to be complied with within twelve months 
after  the  reporting  period  do  not  affect  the  classification  of  a  liability,  the  Group  shall 
disclose information that enables users of financial statements to understand the risk of the 
Group,  which  may  have  difficulty  complying  with  the  covenants  and  repaying  its 
liabilities within twelve months after the reporting period. 

The  2020  amendments  stipulate  that,  for  the  purpose  of  liability  classification,  the 
aforementioned  settlement  refers  to  a  transfer  of  cash,  other  economic  resources  or  the 
Group’s own equity instruments to the counterparty that results in the extinguishment of 
the  liability.  However,  if  the  terms  of  a  liability  that,  at  the  option  of  the  counterparty, 
result in its settlement by a transfer of the Group’s own equity instruments, and if such an 
option  is  recognized  separately  as  equity  in  accordance  with  IAS  32  “Financial 
Instruments: Presentation”, the aforementioned terms would not affect the classification of 
the liability.   

3)  Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 “Supplier Finance Arrangements” 

Supplier finance arrangements are characterized by one or more finance providers offering 
to pay amounts an entity owes its suppliers and the entity agreeing to pay according to the 
terms  and  conditions  of  the  arrangements  at  the  same  date  as,  or  a  date  later  than,  the 
suppliers  are  paid.  The  amendments  stipulate  that  the  Group  shall  disclose  the  relevant 
information  about  its  supplier  finance  arrangements  that  enables  users  of  financial 
statements to assess the effects of those arrangements on the Group’s liabilities and cash 
flows and on the Group’s exposure to liquidity risk. 

Except  for  the  above  impact,  as  of  the  date  the  consolidated  financial  statements  were 
authorized  for  issue,  the  Group  has  assessed  that  the  application  of  other  standards  and 
interpretations will not have a material impact on the Group’s financial position and financial 
performance. 

186 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c.  The  IFRS  Accounting  Standards  in  issue  but  not  yet  endorsed  and  issued  into  effect  by  the 

FSC 

New, Amended and Revised Standards and 
Interpretations 

Effective Date 
Announced by IASB (Note 1) 

Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution 
of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint 
Venture” 

  To be determined by IASB 

IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” 
Amendments to IFRS 17 
Amendments to IFRS 17 “Initial Application of IFRS 9 and 

  January 1, 2023 
  January 1, 2023 
  January 1, 2023 

IFRS 17 - Comparative Information” 

Amendments to IAS 21 “Lack of Exchangeability” 

  January 1, 2025 (Note 2) 

Note 1:  Unless  stated  otherwise,  the  above  IFRS  Accounting  Standards  are  effective  for 
annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates. 

Note 2:  An entity shall apply those amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on 
or  after  January  1,  2025.  Upon  initial  application  of  the  amendments,  the  entity 
recognizes any effect as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. 
When  the  entity  uses  a  presentation  currency  other  than  its  functional  currency,  it 
shall, at the date of initial application, recognize any effect as an adjustment to the 
cumulative amount of translation differences in equity. 

1)  Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor 

and its Associate or Joint Venture” 

The amendments stipulate that, when the Group sells or contributes assets that constitute a 
business (as defined in IFRS 3) to an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting 
from  the  transaction  is  recognized  in  full.  Also,  when  the  Group  loses  control  of  a 
subsidiary  that  contains  a  business  but  retains  significant  influence  or  joint  control,  the 
gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. 

Conversely, when the Group sells or contributes assets that do not constitute a business to 
an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized 
only to the extent of the Group’s interest as an unrelated investor in the associate or joint 
venture,  i.e.,  the  Group’s  share  of  the  gain  or  loss  is  eliminated.  Also,  when  the  Group 
loses  control  of  a  subsidiary  that  does  not  contain  a  business  but  retains  significant 
influence  or  joint  control  over  an  associate  or  a  joint  venture,  the  gain  or  loss  resulting 
from  the  transaction  is  recognized  only  to  the  extent  of  the  Group’s  interest  as  an 
unrelated investor in the associate or joint venture, i.e., the Group’s share of the gain or 
loss is eliminated. 

2)  Amendments to IAS 21 “Lack of Exchangeability” 

The amendments stipulate that a currency is exchangeable into another currency when an 
entity  is  able  to  obtain  the  other  currency  within  a  time  frame  that  allows  for  a  normal 
administrative delay and through a market or exchange mechanism in which an exchange 
transaction  would  create  enforceable  rights  and  obligations.  An  entity  shall  estimate  the 
spot  exchange  rate  at  a  measurement  date  when  a  currency  is  not  exchangeable  into 
another currency to reflect the rate at which an orderly exchange transaction would take 
place  at  the  measurement  date  between  market  participants  under  prevailing  economic 

187 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

conditions. In this situation, the Group shall disclose information that enables users of its 
financial statements to understand how the currency not being exchangeable into the other 
currency affects, or is expected to affect, its financial performance, financial position and 
cash flows. 

Except  for  the  above  impact,  as  of  the  date  the  consolidated  financial  statements  were 
authorized  for  issue,  the  Group  is  continuously  assessing  the  possible  impact  of  the 
application  of  other  standards  and  interpretations  on  the  Group’s  financial  position  and 
financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed. 

d.  Presentation reclassification 

The management of the Group considers the bank deposits repatriated for restricted purpose 
for  the  use  of  substantial  investments  and  financial  investments  in  accordance  with  the 
Management, Utilization, and Taxation of Repatriated Offshore Funds Act. do not change the 
nature  of  the  deposit  as  the  entity  can  access  those  amounts  on  demand.  The  management 
concludes  that  the  presentation  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  is  more  appropriate  and, 
therefore,  has  changed  the  presentation  of  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  and  consolidated 
statements of cash flows in 2023. The other financial assets were reclassified to cash and cash 
equivalents with a carrying amount of $23,380 thousand and $40,786 thousand on December 
31, 2023 and 2022. The impact on cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 was as 
follows: 

Net cash used in operating activities 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

  Adjustments 

 $  (39,707) 
 $  (39,707) 

  4.  SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION 

a.  Statement of compliance 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations 
Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, other related regulations 
and IFRS Accounting Standards as endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC. 

b.  Basic of preparation   

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except 
for financial instruments, which are measured at fair value and net defined benefit liabilities 
which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of 
plan assets.   

The  fair  value  measurements,  which  are  grouped  into  Levels  1  to  3  based  on  the  degree  to 
which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the 
inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, are described as follows:   

1)  Level  1  inputs  are  quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or 

liabilities; 

188 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2)  Level  2  inputs  are  inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  Level  1  that  are 
observable for an asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived 
from prices); and 

3)  Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for an asset or liability. 

c.  Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities 

Current assets include:   

  Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;   

  Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period; and   

  Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to 

settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

Current liabilities include: 

  Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading; 

  Liabilities due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; and 

  Liabilities  for  which  the  Group  does  not  have  an  unconditional  right  to  defer  settlement 
for  at  least  12  months  after  the  reporting  period.  Terms  of  a  liability  that  could,  at  the 
option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not 
affect its classification. 

Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current. 

d.  Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  WLC  and  the 
entities controlled by WLC. 

Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the period are included in 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition up 
to the effective date of disposals, as appropriate. 

When  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring 
their accounting policies into line with those used by the Group. 

All  intra-group  transactions,  balances,  income  and  expenses  are  eliminated  in  full  upon 
consolidation. 

Total  comprehensive  income  of  subsidiaries  is  attributed  to  the  owners  of  WLC  and  to  the 
non-controlling  interests  even  if  this  results  in  the  non-controlling  interests  having  a  deficit 
balance. 

Changes  in  the  Group’s  ownership  interests  in  subsidiaries  that  do  not  result  in  the  Group 
losing  control  over  the  subsidiaries  are  accounted  for  as  equity  transactions.  The  carrying 
amounts of the interests of the Group and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect 
the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount 

189 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid 
or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the WLC. 

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss and 
is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration 
received and any investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value at the date when 
control  is  lost  and  (ii)  the  assets  (including  any  goodwill)  and  liabilities  and  any 
non-controlling interests of the former subsidiary at their carrying amounts at the date when 
control is lost. The Group accounts for all amounts recognized in other comprehensive income 
in relation to that subsidiary on the same basis as would be required had the Group directly 
disposed of the related assets or liabilities. 

Refer to Note 15 and Table 8 for the percentage of ownership, main businesses and details of 
the subsidiaries. 

e.  Business combinations 

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. Acquisition-related 
costs are generally recognized in profit or loss as they are incurred.   

Goodwill  is  measured  as  the  excess  of  the  sum  of  the  consideration  transferred  and  the  fair 
value  of  the  acquirer’s  previously  held  equity  interests  in  the  acquiree  over  the  net  of  the 
acquisition-date  amounts  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  the  liabilities  assumed.  If, 
after re-assessment, the net of the acquisition date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired 
and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, and the fair value of 
the acquirer’s previously held interests in the acquiree, the excess is recognized immediately 
in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain. 

Where  the  consideration  the  Group  transfers  in  a  business  combination  includes  assets  or 
liabilities resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration 
is  measured  at  its  acquisition-date  fair  value  and  considered  as  part  of  the  consideration 
transferred  in  a  business  combination.  Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent 
consideration  that  qualify  as  measurement  period  adjustments  are  adjusted  retrospectively, 
with  the  corresponding  adjustments  being  made  against  goodwill  or  gains  on  bargain 
purchases.  Measurement  period  adjustments  are  adjustments  that  arise  from  additional 
information  obtained  during  the  measurement  period  about  facts  and  circumstances  that 
existed as of the acquisition date. The measurement period does not exceed 1 year from the 
acquisition  date.  Contingent  considerations  is  remeasured  at  fair  value  at  the  end  of 
subsequent reporting period with any gain or loss recognized in profit or loss. 

the  accounting 

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting 
period in which the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items 
for  which 
incomplete.  Those  provisional  amounts  are  adjusted 
retrospectively  during  the  measurement  period,  or  additional  assets  or  liabilities  are 
recognized, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as 
of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized as of that 
date. 

is 

f.  Foreign currencies 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements  of  each  individual  company  entity,  transactions  in 
currencies other than the entity’s functional currency are recognized at the rates of exchange 
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. 

190 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  monetary  items  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 
retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  at  that  date.  Exchange  differences  on  monetary  items 
arising  from  settlement  or  translation  are  recognized  in profit or  loss  in  the period  in  which 
they  arise  except  for  exchange  differences  on  transactions  entered  into  in  order  to  hedge 
certain foreign currency risks.   

Non-monetary  items  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  that  are  measured  at  fair  value  are 
retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  at  the  date  when  the  fair  value  is  determined.  Exchange 
differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss 
for the period except for exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary 
items  in  respect  of  which  gains  and  losses  are  recognized  directly  in  other  comprehensive 
income,  in  which  cases,  the  exchange  differences  are  also  recognized  directly  in  other 
comprehensive income. 

Non-monetary  item  denominated  in  a  foreign  currency  and  measured  at  historical  cost  is 
stated at the reporting currency as originally translated from the foreign currency.   

For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of the 
Group’s foreign operations (including subsidiaries and associates in other countries) that are 
prepared  using  functional  currencies  which  are  different  from  the  currency  of  WLC  are 
translated  into  the  presentation  currency,  the  New  Taiwan  dollar,  as  follows:  Assets  and 
liabilities are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period; and 
income  and  expense  items  are  translated  at  the  average  exchange  rates  for  the  period.  The 
resulting  currency  translation  differences  are  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income 
(attributed to the owners of WLC and non-controlling interests as appropriate). 

On  the  disposal  of  a  foreign  operation  (i.e.,  a  disposal  of  the  Group’s  entire  interest  in  a 
foreign operation, or a disposal involving the loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a 
foreign  operation,  or  a  partial  disposal  of  an  interest  in  an  associate  that  includes  a  foreign 
operation  of  which  the  retained  interest  becomes  a  financial  asset),  all  of  the  exchange 
differences accumulated in equity in respect of that operation attributable to the owners of the 
Group are reclassified to profit or loss. 

In a partial disposal of a subsidiary that does not result in the Group losing control over the 
subsidiary, the proportionate share of accumulated exchange differences is re-attributed to the 
non-controlling interests of the subsidiary and is not recognized in profit or loss. For all other 
partial disposals, the proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences recognized 
in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. 

g.  Inventories 

Inventories  consist  of  raw  materials,  supplies,  finished  goods  and  work-in-process  and  are 
stated at the  lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are  made by item, 
except where it may be appropriate to group similar or related items. The net realizable value 
is  the  estimated  selling  price  of  inventories  less  all  estimated  costs  of  completion  and  costs 
necessary  to  make  the  sale.  Inventories  are  recorded  at  the  weighted-average  cost  on  the 
balance sheet date. 

Inventories in the construction industry include construction land and work in progress, which 
are  accounted  for  on  the  basis  of  acquisition  cost  or  construction  cost,  and  the  cost  is 
calculated separately for each project. Interest expenses incurred before the completion of the 
project are capitalized as part of its construction cost. 

191 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

h.  Investment in associates 

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and which is neither a 
subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. 

The  Group  uses  the  equity  method  to  account  for  its  investments  in  associates.  Under  the 
equity  method,  investments  in  an  associate  are  initially  recognized  at  cost  and  adjusted 
thereafter to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
of the associate. The Group also recognizes the changes in the Group’s share of the equity of 
associates. 

Any  excess  of  the  cost  of  acquisition  over  the  Group’s  share  of  the  net  fair  value  of  the 
identifiable  assets  and  liabilities  of  an  associate  at  the  date  of  acquisition  is  recognized  as 
goodwill,  which  is  included  within  the  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  and  is  not 
amortized. Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and 
liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in profit 
or loss. 

When the Group subscribes for additional new shares of an associate, at a percentage different 
from  its  existing  ownership  percentage,  the  resulting  carrying  amount  of  the  investment 
differs  from  the  amount  of  the  Group’s  proportionate  interest  in  the  associate.  The  Group 
records  such  a  difference  as  an  adjustment  to  investments  with  the  corresponding  amount 
charged  or  credited  to  capital  surplus  -  changes  in  capital  surplus  from  investments  in 
associates accounted for using the equity method. If the Group’s ownership interest is reduced 
due to its additional subscription of the new shares of associate, the proportionate amount of 
the  gains  or  losses  previously  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  in  relation  to  that 
associate  is  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  on  the  same  basis  as  would  be  required  had  the 
investee had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should 
be debited to capital surplus, but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted 
for using the equity method is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings. 

When  the  Group’s  share  of  losses  of  an  associate  equals  or  exceeds  its  interest  in  that 
associate, the Group discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses and 
liabilities  are  recognized only  to  the  extent  that  the  Group  has  incurred  legal  obligations, or 
constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate. 

The entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment as 
a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. Any impairment 
loss  recognized  is  not  allocated  to  any  asset,  including  goodwill,  that  forms  part  of  the 
carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized to the 
extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases. 

The Group discontinues the use of the equity method from the date on which its investment 
ceases to be an associate. Any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date, and 
the  fair  value  is  regarded  as  the  investment’s  fair  value  on  initial  recognition  as  a  financial 
asset. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the 
retained  interest  and  its  fair  value  is  included  in  the  determination  of  the  gain  or  loss  on 
disposal of the associate. The Group accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other 
comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required had 
that  associate  directly  disposed  of  the  related  assets  or  liabilities.  If  an  investment  in  an 
associate  becomes  an  investment  in  a  joint  venture,  or  an  investment  in  a  joint  venture 
becomes an investment in an associate, the Group continues to apply the equity method and 

192 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
does not remeasure the retained interest. 

When the Group transacts with its associate, profits and losses resulting from the transactions 
with the associate are recognized in the Group’s consolidated financial statements only to the 
extent of interests in the associate that are not related to the Group. 

i.  Property, plant and equipment   

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  initially  measured  at  cost  and  subsequently  measured  at 
cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss.   

Property,  plant  and  equipment  in  the  course  of  construction  are  measured  at  cost  less  any 
recognized impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and borrowing costs eligible for 
capitalization.  Such  assets  are  depreciated  and  classified  to  the  appropriate  categories  of 
property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for their intended use. 

The  depreciation  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  recognized  using  the  straight-line 
method.  Each  significant  part  is  depreciated  separately.  The  estimated  useful  lives,  residual 
values  and  depreciation  methods  are  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  with  the 
effects of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis. 

On  derecognition  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  the  difference  between  the 
sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss. 

j. 

Investment properties 

Investment  properties  are  properties  held  to  earn  rentals  and/or  for  capital  appreciation. 
Investment properties also include land held for a currently undetermined future use. 

Investment properties are initially measured at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to 
initial recognition, investment properties are  measured at cost less accumulated depreciation 
and accumulated impairment loss. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method. 

For  a  transfer  of  classification  from  investment  properties  to  property,  plant  and  equipment, 
the  deemed  cost  of  the  property  for  subsequent  accounting  is  its  carrying  amount  at  the 
commencement of owner-occupation. 

For  a  transfer  of  classification  from  property, plant and  equipment  to  investment  properties, 
the deemed cost of the property for subsequent accounting is its carrying amount at the end of 
owner-occupation. 

On derecognition of an investment property, the difference between the net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the asset is included in profit or loss. 

k  Goodwill 

Goodwill arising from the acquisition of a business is measured at cost as established at the 
date of acquisition of the business less accumulated impairment loss. 

For  the  purposes  of  impairment  testing,  goodwill  is  allocated  to  each  of  the  Group’s 
cash-generating  units  or  groups  of  cash-generating  units  (referred  to  as  “cash-generating 
units”) that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. 

193 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually 
or  more  frequently  whenever  there  is  an  indication  that  the  unit  may  be  impaired,  by 
comparing its carrying amount, including the attributed goodwill, with its recoverable amount. 
However,  if  the  goodwill  allocated  to  a  cash-generating  unit  was  acquired  in  a  business 
combination during the current annual period, that unit shall be tested for impairment before 
the end of the current annual period. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is 
less  than  its  carrying  amount,  the  impairment  loss  is  allocated  first  to  reduce  the  carrying 
amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then pro rata to the other assets of the unit 
based  on  the  carrying  amount  of  each  asset  in  the  unit.  Any  impairment  loss  is  recognized 
directly  in  profit  or  loss.  Any  impairment  loss  recognized  for  goodwill  is  not  reversed  in 
subsequent periods. 

If  goodwill  has  been  allocated  to  a  cash-generating  unit  and  the  Group  disposes  of  an 
operation within that unit, the goodwill associated with the operation which is disposed of is 
included  in  the  carrying  amount  of  the  operation  when  determining  the  gain  or  loss  on 
disposal and is measured on the basis of the relative values of the operation disposed of and 
the portion of the cash-generating unit retained. 

l. 

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are initially measured at 
cost  and  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortization  and  accumulated 
impairment  loss.  Amortization  is  recognized  on  a  straight-line  basis.  The  estimated  useful 
lives,  residual  values,  and  amortization  methods  are  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  reporting 
period, with the effect of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis. 

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognized separately from goodwill 
are  initially  recognized  at  their  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date  (which  is  regarded  as  their 
cost).  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  they  are  measured  on  the  same  basis  as  intangible 
assets that are acquired separately. 

On derecognition of an intangible asset, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and 
the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss. 

m.  Impairment  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  right-of-use  asset,  investment  properties, 

intangible assets other than goodwill and assets related to contract costs 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, 
plant and equipment, right-of-use asset, investment properties and intangible assets excluding 
goodwill,  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have  suffered  an 
impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated 
in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the 
recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the 
cash-generating  unit  to  which  the  asset  belongs.  Corporate  assets  are  allocated  to  the 
individual cash-generating units on a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are 
tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication that the assets may 
be impaired. 

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value  less  costs to  sell and value in use. If the 
recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying 
amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable 

194 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
amount, with the resulting impairment loss recognized in profit or loss. 

Before  the  Group  recognizes  an  impairment  loss  from  assets  related  to  contract  costs,  any 
impairment loss on inventories, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets related to 
the  contract  applicable  under  IFRS  15  shall  be  recognized  in  accordance  with  applicable 
standards. Then, impairment loss from the assets related to the contract costs is recognized to 
the  extent  that  the  carrying  amount  of  the  assets  exceeds  the  remaining  amount  of 
consideration that the Group expects to receive in exchange for related goods or services less 
the costs which relate directly to providing those goods or services and which have not been 
recognized  as  expenses.  The  assets  related  to  the  contract  costs  are  then  included  in  the 
carrying  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  to  which  they  belong  for  the  purpose  of 
evaluating impairment of that cash-generating unit. 

When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the corresponding 
asset,  cash-generating  unit  or  assets  related  to  contract  costs  is  increased  to  the  revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would 
have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized on the asset, cash-generating 
unit  or  assets  related  to  contract  costs  in  prior  years.  A  reversal  of  an  impairment  loss  is 
recognized in profit or loss. 

n.  Financial instruments   

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the instruments. 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs 
that  are  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  or  issuance  of  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities  (other  than  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  at  FVTPL)  are  added  to  or 
deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on 
initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets 
or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss. 

Financial assets 

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a 
trade date basis. 

1)  Measurement categories 

Financial  assets  are  classified  into  the  following  categories:  Financial  assets  at  FVTPL, 
financial assets at amortized cost and equity instruments at FVTOCI.   

a)  Financial assets at FVTPL 

Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when such financial assets are mandatorily 
classified  or  designated  as  at  FVTPL.  Financial  assets  mandatorily  classified  as  at 
FVTPL  include  investments  in  equity  instruments  which  are  not  designated  as  at 
FVTOCI  and  debt  instruments  that  do  not  meet  the  amortized  cost  criteria  or  the 
FVTOCI criteria. 

Financial  assets  at  FVTPL  are  subsequently  measured  at  fair  value,  and  any 
remeasurement  gains  or  losses  are  recognized  in  other  gains  or  losses.  Fair  value  is 
determined in the manner described in Note 37. 

195 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

b)  Financial assets at amortized cost 

Financial  assets  that  meet  the  following  conditions  are  subsequently  measured  at 
amortized cost: 

i.  The  financial  assets  are  held  within  a  business  model  whose  objective  is  to  hold 

financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and   

ii.  The  contractual  terms  of  the  financial  assets  give  rise  on  specified  dates  to  cash 
flows  that  are  solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest  on  the  principal  amount 
outstanding. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost, including cash and 
cash equivalents, trade receivables at amortized cost are measured at amortized cost, 
which equals the gross carrying amount determined using the effective interest method 
less any impairment loss. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss. 

Interest  income  is  calculated  by  applying  the  effective  interest  rate  to  the  gross 
carrying amount of such a financial asset, except for: 

i.  Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, for which interest income 
is calculated by applying the credit-adjusted effective interest rate to the amortized 
cost of such financial assets; and 

ii.  Financial  asset  that  is  not  credit  impaired  on  purchase  or  origination  but  has 
subsequently  become  credit  impaired,  for  which  interest  income  is  calculated  by 
applying the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets in 
subsequent reporting periods. 

Cash equivalents include time deposits with original maturities within 3 months from 
the  date  of  acquisition  or  time  deposits  with  original  maturities  within  3-12  months 
from the date of acquisition and the interest earned upon early withdrawal exceeds that 
of  regular  saving  accounts,  which  are  highly  liquid,  readily  convertible  to  a  known 
amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash 
equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments. 

c)  Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI 

On  initial  recognition,  the  Group  may  make  an  irrevocable  election  to  designate 
investments  in  equity  instruments  as  at  FVTOCI.  Designation  as  at  FVTOCI  is  not 
permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if it is contingent consideration 
recognized by an acquirer in a business combination. 

Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value 
with  gains  and  losses  arising  from  changes  in  fair  value  recognized  in  other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in other equity. The cumulative gain or loss 
will not be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the equity investments, instead, 
they will be transferred to retained earnings. 

Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss 
when  the  Group’s  right  to  receive  the  dividends  is  established,  unless  the  dividends 
clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment.   

196 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2)  Impairment of financial assets 

The  Group  recognizes  a  loss  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  on  financial  assets  at 
amortized  cost  (including  trade  receivables),  investments  in  debt  instruments  that  are 
measured  at  FVTOCI,  operating  lease  receivable,  finance  lease  receivables,  as  well  as 
contract assets.   

The  Group  always  recognizes  lifetime  Expected  Credit  Losses  (ECLs)  for  trade 
receivables, operating lease receivable, finance lease receivables and contract assets. For 
all other financial instruments, the Group recognizes lifetime ECLs when there has been a 
significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If, on the other hand, the credit 
risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the 
Group  measures  the  loss  allowance  for  that  financial  instrument  at  an  amount  equal  to 
12-month ECLs. 

Expected  credit  losses  reflect  the  weighted  average  of  credit  losses  with  the  respective 
risks  of  default  occurring  as  the  weights.  Lifetime  ECLs  represents  the  expected  credit 
losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial 
instrument.  In  contrast,  12-month  ECLs  represents  the  portion  of  lifetime  ECLs  that  is 
expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 
months after the reporting date. 

For  internal  credit  risk  management  purposes,  the  Group  considers  the  following 
situations as indication that a financial asset is in default (without taking into account any 
collateral held by the Group):   

a)  Internal or external information shows that the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors. 

b)  Financial  asset  is  more  than  90  days  past  due  unless  the  Group  has  reasonable  and 

corroborative information to support a more lagged default criterion. 

The impairment loss of all financial assets is recognized in profit or loss by a reduction in 
their carrying amounts through a loss allowance account. 

3)  Derecognition of financial assets 

The  Group  derecognizes  a  financial  asset  only  when  the  contractual  rights  to  the  cash 
flows from the asset expire or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the 
risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. 

On  derecognition  of  a  financial  asset  at  amortized  cost  in  its  entirety,  the  difference 
between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  sum  of  the  consideration  received  and 
receivable is recognized in profit or loss. On derecognition of an investment in an equity 
instrument at FVTOCI, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of 
the  consideration  received  and  receivable  is  recognized  in  profit  or  loss,  and  the 
cumulative  gain  or  loss  which  had  been  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  is 
transferred directly to retained earnings, without recycling through profit or loss. 

Equity instruments 

Equity instruments issued by the Group are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct 
issue costs. 

197 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

The repurchase of WLC’s own equity instruments is recognized in and deducted directly from 
equity.  No  gain  or  loss  is  recognized  in  profit  or  loss  on  the  purchase,  sale,  issuance  or 
cancellation of WLC’s own equity instruments. 

Financial liabilities 

1)  Subsequent measurement 

Except the following situation, all the financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost 
using the effective interest method: 

a)  Financial liabilities at FVTPL 

Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when such financial liabilities are either 
held for trading or are designated as at FVTPL. 

Financial  liabilities  held  for  trading  are  stated  at  fair  value,  and  any  remeasurement 
gains or losses are recognized in other gains or losses. Fair value is determined in the 
manner described in Note 37. 

b)  Financial guarantee contracts 

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Group, if not designated as at FVTPL, are 
subsequently measured at the higher of: 

i.  The amount of the loss allowance reflecting expected credit losses; and 

ii.  The amount initially recognized less, where appropriate, the cumulative amount of 

income recognized in accordance with the revenue recognition policies. 

2)  Derecognition of financial liabilities 

The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the 
consideration  paid,  including  any  non-cash  assets  transferred  or  liabilities  assumed,  is 
recognized in profit or loss. 

Derivative financial instruments 

The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to 
interest rate and foreign exchange rate risks, including foreign exchange forward contracts and 
interest rate swaps. 

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date on which the derivative contracts 
are  entered  into  and  are  subsequently  remeasured  to  their  fair  value  at  the  end  of  each 
reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately unless 
the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument; in which event, the timing 
of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedging relationship. When the 
fair  value  of  a  derivative  financial  instrument  is  positive,  the  derivative  is  recognized  as  a 
financial  asset;  when  the  fair  value  of  a  derivative  financial  instrument  is  negative,  the 
derivative is recognized as a financial liability. 

198 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives embedded in hybrid contracts that contain financial asset hosts within the scope of 
IFRS  9  are  not  separated;  instead,  the  classification  is  determined  in  accordance  with  the 
entire  hybrid  contract.  Derivatives  embedded  in  non-derivative  host  contracts  that  are  not 
financial  assets  within  the scope  of  IFRS  9  (e.g.,  financial  liabilities)  are  treated  as  separate 
derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative; their risks and characteristics are not 
closely  related  to  those  of  the  host  contracts;  and  the  host  contracts  are  not  measured  at 
FVTPL. 

o.  Hedge accounting 

The  Group  designates  certain  hedging  instruments,  which  include  derivatives,  embedded 
derivatives and non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges 
or cash flow hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for 
as cash flow hedges. 

1)  Fair value hedges 

Gain  or  losses  on  derivatives  that  are  designated  and  qualify  as  fair  value  hedges  are 
recognized in profit or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the 
hedged  asset  or  liability  that  are  attributable  to  the  hedged  risk.  The  change  in  the  fair 
value  of  the  hedging  instrument  and  the  change  in  the  hedged  item  attributable  to  the 
hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the line item relating to the hedged item. 

The  Group  discontinues  hedge  accounting  only  when  the  hedging  relationship  ceases  to 
meet the qualifying criteria; for instance, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, 
terminated or exercised. 

2)  Cash flow hedges 

The effective portion of gains or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as 
cash  flow  hedges  is  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income.  The  gains  or  losses 
relating to the ineffective portion are recognized immediately in profit or loss. 

The  associated  gains  or  losses  that  were  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  are 
reclassified  from  equity  to  profit  or  loss  as  reclassification  adjustment  in  the  line  item 
relating to the hedged item in the same period when the hedged item affects profit or loss. 
If  a  hedge  of  a  forecast  transaction  subsequently  results  in  the  recognition  of  a 
non-financial  asset  or  a  non-financial  liability,  the  associated  gains  and  losses  that  were 
recognized in other comprehensive income are removed from equity and included in the 
initial cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability. 

The  Group  discontinues  hedge  accounting  only  when  the  hedging  relationship  ceases  to 
meet the qualifying criteria; for instance, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, 
terminated or exercised. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has 
been  previously  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  (from  the  period  when  the 
hedge  was  effective)  remains  separately  in  equity  until  the  forecast  transaction  occurs. 
When  a  forecast  transaction  is  no  longer  expected  to  occur,  the  gains  or  losses 
accumulated in equity are recognized immediately in profit or loss. 

p.  Levies 

Levies  imposed  by  a  government  are  accrued  as  other  liabilities  when  the  transactions  or 
activities that trigger the payment of such levies occur. If the obligating event occurs over a 

199 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

period  of  time,  the  liability  is  recognized  progressively.  If  an  obligation  to  pay  a  levy  is 
triggered upon reaching a minimum threshold, the liability is recognized when that minimum 
threshold is reached. 

q.  Provisions 

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a 
result of a past event and it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation 
and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.   

r.  Revenue recognition 

The  Group  identifies  contracts  with  customers,  allocates  the  transaction  price  to  the 
performance obligations and recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied. 

1)  Revenue from the sale of goods and real estate 

Revenue from the sale of goods and real estate comes from sales of wires, cables, stainless 
steel  and real estate. Sales of wires,  cables and stainless steel are recognized  as revenue 
when the customer has full discretion over the manner of distribution and the price to sell 
the goods, has the primary responsibility for sales to future customers and bears the risks 
of obsolescence. Trade receivables are recognized concurrently. 

The  Group  does  not  recognize  revenue  on  materials  delivered  to  subcontractors  because 
this delivery does not involve a transfer of control. 

For  contracts  to  sell  properties  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  the  fixed  transaction 
price  is  received  in  instalments  and  recognized  as  a  contract  liability.  The  transaction 
price, after adjusting for the effect of the significant financing component, is recognized as 
revenue when the construction is completed, and the property is transferred to the buyer. 

2)  Revenue from the others 

a)  Revenue from the rendering of services 

Revenue  from  the  rendering  of  services  is  recognized  when  services  are  rendered. 
Revenue generated from services provided under the contract is recognized according 
to the completion of the contract.   

b)  Construction contract revenue 

Contract  assets  are  recognized  during  the  construction  and  are  reclassified  to  trade 
receivables  at  the  point  at  which  the  customer  is  invoiced.  If  the  milestone  payment 
exceeds the revenue recognized to date, then the Group recognizes a contract liability 
for the difference. Certain payments, which are retained by the customer as specified 
in the contract, are intended to ensure that the Group adequately completes all of its 
contractual  obligations.  Such  retention  receivables  are  recognized  as  contract  assets 
until the Group satisfies its performance obligations.   

When  the  outcome  of  a  performance  obligation  cannot  be  reasonably  measured, 
contract  revenue  is  recognized  only  to  the  extent  of  contract  costs  incurred  in 
satisfying the performance obligation for which recovery is expected. 

200 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
s.  Leases 

At the inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a 
lease.   

a)  The Group as lessor 

Leases  are  classified  as  finance  leases  whenever  the  terms  of  a  lease  transfer 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are 
classified as operating leases. 

Under finance leases, the lease payments comprise fixed payments and variable lease 
payments  which  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate.  The  net  investment  in  a  lease  is 
measured  at  (a)  the  present  value  of  the  sum  of  the  lease  payments  receivable  by  a 
lessor and any unguaranteed residual value accrued to the lessor plus (b) initial direct 
costs and is presented as a finance lease receivable. Finance lease income is allocated 
to the relevant accounting periods so as to reflect a constant, periodic rate of return on 
the Group’s net investment outstanding in respect of leases. 

Lease payments less any lease incentives payable from operating leases are recognized 
as  income  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  terms  of  the  relevant  leases.  Initial  direct 
costs incurred in obtaining operating leases are added to the carrying amounts of the 
underlying  assets  and  recognized  as  expenses  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease 
terms.   

b)  The Group as lessee 

The  Group  recognizes  right-of-use  assets  and  lease  liabilities  for  all  leases  at  the 
commencement date of a lease, except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases 
accounted  for  by  applying  a  recognition  exemption  where  lease  payments  are 
recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. 

Right-of-use  assets  are  initially  measured  at  cost,  which  comprises  the  initial 
measurement  of  lease  liabilities  adjusted  for  lease  payments  made  at  or  before  the 
commencement  date,  plus  any  initial  direct  costs  incurred  and  an  estimate  of  costs 
needed  to  restore  the  underlying  assets,  and  less  any  lease  incentives  received. 
Right-of-use  assets  are  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation 
and impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities.   

Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  using  the  straight-line  method  from  the 
commencement  dates  to  the  earlier  of  the  end  of  the  useful  lives  of  the  right-of-use 
assets or the end of the lease terms. 

Lease  liabilities  are  initially  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  lease  payments, 
which comprise fixed payments, in-substance fixed payments, variable lease payments 
which depend on an index or a rate, residual value guarantees, the exercise price of a 
purchase  option  if  the  Group  is  reasonably  certain  to  exercise  that  option,  and 
payments  of  penalties  for  terminating  a  lease  if  the  lease  term  reflects  such 
termination,  less  any  lease  incentives  receivable.  The  lease  payments  are  discounted 
using the interest rate implicit in a lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that 
rate  cannot  be  readily  determined,  the  lessee’s  incremental  borrowing  rate  will  be 
used.   

201 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

Subsequently,  lease  liabilities  are  measured  at  amortized  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method, with interest expense recognized over the lease terms. When there is a 
change  in  a  lease  term,  a  change  in  the  amounts  expected  to  be  payable  under  a 
residual  value  guarantee,  a  change  in  the  assessment  of  an  option  to  purchase  an 
underlying asset, or a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an 
index  or  a  rate  used  to  determine  those  payments,  the  Group  remeasures  the  lease 
liabilities with a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use-assets. However, if the 
carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero, any remaining amount of 
the remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss. Lease liabilities are presented on a 
separate line in the consolidated balance sheets. 

Variable  lease  payments  that  do  not  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate  are  recognized  as 
expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. 

t.  Government grants 

Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will 
comply with the conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received.   

Government grants are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in 
which the Group recognizes as expenses the related costs that the grants intend to compensate. 

Government  grants  that  are  receivable  as  compensation  for  expenses  or  losses  already 
incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Group with no future 
related costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are received. 

The  benefit  of  a  government  loan  received  at  a  below-market  rate  of  interest  is  treated  as  a 
government grant measured as the difference between the proceeds received and the fair value 
of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates. 

u.  Employee benefits 

1)  Short-term employee benefits 

Liabilities  recognized  in  respect  of  short-term  employee  benefits  are  measured  at  the 
undiscounted  amount  of  the  benefits  expected  to  be  paid  in  exchange  for  the  related 
service. 

2)  Retirement benefits 

Payments  to  defined  contribution  retirement  benefit  plans  are  recognized  as  expenses 
when employees have rendered services entitling them to the contributions. 

Defined  benefit  costs  (including  service  cost,  net  interest  and  remeasurement)  under 
defined  benefit  retirement  benefit  plans  are  determined  using  the  projected  unit  credit 
method.  Service  cost  (including  current  service  cost)  and  net  interest  on  the  net  defined 
benefit  liabilities  (assets)  are  recognized  as  employee  benefits  expense  in  the  period  in 
which they occur. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses and the return on 
plan assets (excluding interest), is recognized in other comprehensive income in the period 
in which it occurs. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected 
immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss.   

202 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net defined benefit liabilities (assets) represent the actual deficit (surplus) in the Group’s 
defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present 
value of any refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans. 

v.  Share-based payment arrangements 

Employee share options granted to employees and others providing similar services. 

The fair value at the grant date of the employee share options is expensed on a straight-line 
basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s best estimates of the number of shares or 
options that are expected to ultimately vest, with a corresponding increase in capital surplus - 
employee share options. The expense is recognized in full at the grant date if the grants are 
vested immediately. The grant date of issued ordinary shares for cash which are reserved for 
employees  is  the  date  on  which  the  number  of  shares  that  the  employees  purchase  is 
confirmed. 

w.  Taxation 

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 

1)  Current tax 

Income tax payable (recoverable) is based on taxable profit (loss) for the year determined 
according to the applicable tax laws of each tax jurisdiction. 

According  to  the  Income  Tax  Act  in  the  ROC,  an  additional  tax  on  unappropriated 
earnings is provided for in the year the shareholders approve to retain earnings. 

Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s 
tax provision. 

2)  Deferred tax 

Deferred  tax  is  recognized  on  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of 
assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable 
profit. If a temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business 
combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit 
nor  the  accounting  profit  and  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  does  not  give  rise  to  equal 
taxable and deductible temporary differences, the resulting deferred tax asset or liability is 
not recognized. In addition, a deferred tax liability is not recognized on taxable temporary 
differences arising from the initial recognition of goodwill. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  generally  recognized  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences. 
Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences and 
unused  loss  carryforwards  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profits  will  be 
available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognized  for  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with 
investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Group is able to control the 
reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will 
not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future.  Deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  deductible 
temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are recognized only 
to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to 

203 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

utilize  the  benefits  of  the  temporary  differences  and  they  are  expected  to  reverse  in  the 
foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period 
and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be 
available  to  allow  all  or  part  of  the  asset  to  be  recovered.  A  previously  unrecognized 
deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to 
the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax 
asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply 
in the period in which the liabilities are settled or the assets are realized, based on tax rates 
(and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting 
period.  The  measurement  of  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  reflects  the  tax 
consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end 
of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

The Group has applied the exception from the recognition and disclosure of deferred tax 
assets and liabilities relating to Pillar Two income taxes. Accordingly, the Group neither 
recognizes  nor  discloses  information  about  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  related  to 
Pillar Two income taxes. 

3)  Current and deferred taxes 

Current  and  deferred  taxes  are  recognized  in  profit  or  loss,  except  when  they  relate  to 
items  that  are  recognized in  other  comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity;  in  which 
case, the current and deferred taxes are also recognized in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity, respectively. 

Where  current  tax  or  deferred  tax  arises  from  the  initial  accounting  for  a  business 
combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination. 

  5.  MATERIAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION 

UNCERTAINTY 

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, 
estimates  and  assumptions  on  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily 
apparent  from  other  sources.  The  estimates  and  associated  assumptions  are  based  on  historical 
experience  and  other  factors  that  are  considered  relevant.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  these 
estimates. 

When developing material accounting estimates, the Group review the estimates and underlying 
assumptions on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the year in 
which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that year, or in the year of the revisions 
and future years if the revision affects both current and future years. 

204 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  6.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash on hand 
Checking accounts and cash in banks   
Cash equivalents 
Time deposits   
Short-term bills 
Foreign exchange deposit account for offshore funds 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 
3,613 
       13,901,500 

     $ 
4,413 
       15,013,929 

2,068,397 
350,122 
23,380 

4,265,727 
113,904 
40,786 

     $  16,347,012 

     $  19,438,759 

The market rate intervals of cash in the bank at the end of the year were as follows (except for the 
checking accounts’ interest rate of 0.00%): 

Bank balance 
Time deposits   
Short-term bills 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

  0.001%-2.60%    0.001%-3.80% 
0.96%-4.00% 
  0.755%-5.60%   
0.4%-0.5% 
  0.53%-1.27% 

Other bank deposits have been reclassified to other accounts for the following purposes: 

Purpose 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Other financial assets - current 

Restricted deposits   

  To meet contract requirements for completing 

     $  81,640 

     $  34,648 

construction 

  To secure short-term borrowings and letters of 

25,306 

       167,546 

Refundable deposits 

  Futures deposits 

credit 

Refundable deposits   

2,348 
       109,294 

       303,146 
       505,340 

Other - pledged time deposits 

  To meet contract requirements for completing 

62,080 

51,718 

construction 

  To meet required security deposit   

- 

268 

Other non-current assets - other       

Restricted deposits 

  To meet construction project and performance 

Pledged time deposits 

  To meet required security deposit 

letter of guarantee 

10,838 

1,427 
74,345 

11,023 

1,439 
64,448 

     $  183,639 

     $  569,788 

205 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
 
      
      
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
      
      
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
Financial Information 

  7.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL 

Derivative financial assets (not under hedge accounting) 

Commodity futures contracts 
Options 
Interest rate swap contracts 

Non-derivative financial assets 

Contingent consideration (Note 34) 
Foreign unlisted shares 

     $ 

     $ 

68,624 
10,142 
- 

- 
7,629 
2 

     $  2,614,285 
79,541 

     $  2,567,786 
71,969 

Financial assets at FVTPL 

     $  2,772,592 

     $  2,647,386 

Current 
Non-current 

Financial liabilities held for trading 

Derivative financial liabilities (not under hedge 

accounting) 
Commodity futures contracts 
Foreign exchange forward contracts 
Exchange rate swap contracts 
Non-derivative financial liabilities 

Contingent consideration 

     $  1,508,943 
       1,263,649 

7,631 
     $ 
       2,639,755 

     $  2,772,592 

     $  2,647,386 

     $ 

     $ 

- 
16,041 
6,705 

21,189 
21,470 
22,113 

484,429 

363,192 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL 

     $ 

507,175 

     $ 

427,964 

Current 
Non-current 

     $ 

22,746 
484,429 

     $ 

64,772 
363,192 

     $ 

507,175 

     $ 

427,964 

a.  As  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  outstanding  commodity  futures  not  under  hedge 

accounting were as follows: 

Type of 
Transaction   

Quantity 
(Tons) 

  Trade Date 

Maturity 
Date 

Exercise Price 
(In Thousands) 

Market Price 
(In Thousands) 

Valuation 
(Loss) Gain 
(In Thousands) 

December 31, 2023   

Commodity futures 

contracts   
Copper 

Nickel 

Zinc 

206 

Buy 

  13,300 

Buy 

Sell 

150 

150 

  2023.08.21-
2023.12.29 
  2023.11.01-
2023.11.24 
  2023.10.30 

  2024.01.17-
2024.06.19 
  2024.02.01-
2024.02.23 
  2024.01.01 

     US$  110,946 

     US$  113,261 

     US$ 

2,315 

     US$ 

2,550 

     US$ 

2,478 

     US$ 

(72 ) 

     RMB  3,176 

     RMB  3,233 

     RMB 

(57 ) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
Type of 
Transaction   

Quantity 
(Tons) 

  Trade Date 

Maturity 
Date 

Exercise Price 
(In Thousands) 

Market Price 
(In Thousands) 

Valuation 
(Loss) Gain 
(In Thousands) 

December 31, 2022   

Commodity futures 

contracts   
Copper 

Copper 

Copper 
Nickel 

Zinc 

Buy 

Buy 

Sell 
Sell 

Buy 

5,900 

555 

25 
4,188 

25 

  2022.08.15- 
2022.12.30 
  2022.11.11- 
2022.12.30 
  2022.12.02 
  2022.11.15- 
2022.12.30 
  2022.12.05 

  2023.01.08- 
2023.06.21 
  2023.01.31- 
2023.03.31 
  2023.03.02 
  2023.01.18- 
2023.03.20 
  2023.02.28 

     US$  48,178 

     US$  49,332 

     US$ 

1,154 

     RMB  36,816 

     RMB  36,797 

     RMB 

(19 ) 

     US$ 
210 
     US$  122,940 

     US$ 
209 
     US$  124,780 

     US$ 
     US$ 

1 
(1,840 ) 

     RMB 

613 

     RMB 

593 

     RMB 

(20 ) 

b.  As  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  outstanding  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts  not 

under hedge accounting were as follows: 

Currency 

Maturity Date 

Notional Amount   
(In Thousands) 

December 31, 2023 

Sell 

Buy 

December 31, 2022 

Sell 

Buy 

  EUR to USD 
  USD to RMB 
  EUR to MYR 
  USD to RMB 
  USD to JPY 
  USD to IDR 
  USD to SGD 
  EUR to GBP 
  EUR to BRL 
  EUR to KRW 
  EUR to RMB 
  EUR to SEK 

  USD to RMB 
  EUR to MYR 
  EUR to USD 
  USD to IDR 
  USD to JPY 
  USD to RMB 
  EUR to USD 
  USD to SGD 
  EUR to KRW 
  EUR to TRY 
  EUR to ZAR 
  EUR to GBP 
  EUR to BRL 

2024.01.02-2024.01.22 
2024.01.02-2024.03.04 
2024.02.02-2024.04.19 
2024.01.02 
2024.01.29 
2024.01.02-2024.02.01 
2024.01.16-2024.02.27 
2024.01.31-2024.03.28 
2024.01.19-2024.04.23 
2024.02.29 
2024.03.28 
2024.01.31-2024.04.30 

  EUR7,572/USD8,242 
  USD32,000/RMB227,033 
  EUR510/MYR2,583 
  USD5,000/RMB35,629 
  USD3,500/JPY495,565 
  USD78,000/IDR1,205,962,000 
  USD4,000/SGD5,331 
  EUR9,795/GBP8,500 
  EUR3,786/BRL20,420 
  EUR128/KRW183,000 
  EUR3,674/RMB28,800 
  EUR4,177/SEK48,100 

2023.01.31-2023.05.05 
2023.01.31-2023.06.30 
2023.01.03-2023.01.10 
2023.01.31 
2023.01.05 
2023.01.05 
2023.01.05 
2023.01.30-2023.02.01 
2023.01.31-2023.02.28 
2023.01.31 
2023.01.18-2023.02.17 
2023.01.31-2023.03.31 
2023.01.17-2023.03.15 

  USD2,543/RMB17,228 
  EUR1,499/MYR7,048 
  EUR7,987/USD8,500 
  USD91,000/IDR1,429,633,100 
  USD3,000/JPY412,605 
  USD16,571/RMB116,504 
  EUR15,834/USD16,571 
  USD13,127/SGD17,778 
  EUR434/KRW592,638 
  EUR292/TRY6,000 
  EUR710/ZAR12,483 
  EUR4,944/GBP4,340 
  EUR5,485/BRL29,982 

207 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

c.  As  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  outstanding  exchange  rate  swap  contracts  not  under 

hedge accounting were as follows: 

Currency 

Maturity Date 

Notional Amount 
(In Thousands) 

December 31, 2023 

  USD to RMB 
  USD to NTD 

2024.02.07-2024.02.27 
2024.01.02-2024.02.29 

  USD143,988/RMB1,024,564 
  USD118,000/NTD3,649,647 

December 31, 2022 

  USD to RMB 
  EUR to USD 
  EUR to ZAR 

2023.01.18 
2023.01.17 
2023.01.18 

  USD75,000/RMB516,585 
  EUR15,955/USD17,000 
  EUR133/ZAR2,390 

d.  As  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  outstanding  commodity  futures  option  contracts  not 

under hedge accounting were as follows: 

December 31, 2023 

Notional Amount 

Type of 
Transaction 

  Buyer/Seller 

  Premium Paid 

  Fair Value 

US$11,241 

Put 

Buyer 

US$371 

US$330 

December 31, 2022 

Notional Amount 

Type of 
Transaction 

  Buyer/Seller 

  Premium Paid 

  Fair Value 

US$29,118 

Put 

Buyer 

US$672 

US$249 

e.  As  of  December  31,  2022,  outstanding  interest  rate  swap  contracts  not  under  hedge 

accounting were as follows: 

Notional 
Amount 

Maturity 
Date 

Range of 
Interest Rates 
Paid 

Range of 
Interest Rates 
Received 

December 31, 2022   

EUR19,934 

  2023.02.01 

-0.433% 

Note 

Note: 

It  is  the  three-month  interest  rate  of  Euro  Interbank  Offered  Rate  (Euribor)  on  the 
second business day before the issuance date.   

f.  For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  Group’s  strategies  for  commodity 
futures  contracts,  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts,  exchange  rate  swap  contracts  and 
interest  rate  swap  contracts  were  to  hedge  exposures  to  fluctuations  in  the  prices  of  raw 
material,  foreign  exchange  rates  and  interest  rates.  However,  those  derivative  financial 
instruments  did  not  meet  the  criteria  of  hedge  effectiveness;  therefore,  they  were  not 
accounted for hedge accounting. 

g.  Financial  assets  -  contingent  consideration  is  the  amount  of  consideration  to  be  received  by 
the Group from the acquirer in the disposal of the subsidiary (the “Target Company”) on July 
27,  2022.  In  accordance  with  the  agreement  of  contingent  consideration,  the  acquirer  shall 
respectively  pay  additional  payments  when  the  gross  profit  of  Target  Company  during  the 

208 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
period starting from the settlement date to December 31, 2023 and the gross profit in the year 
2024 meet the amount agreed upon by Target Company. 

h.  Financial liabilities - contingent consideration according to the agreement of acquisition, the 
Group is required to make additional payments to the seller if Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A.’s 
earnings before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortization from the settlement date to 
2025 meet the contract requirements. 

  8.  FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTIZED COST 

Current 

Foreign investments 
Corporate bonds 
Mutual funds 

Non-current 

Foreign investments 

Government bonds 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

 $ 

15 
712 

 $ 

588  
1,614 

 $ 

727 

 $ 

2,202 

 $  184,613 

 $  189,242 

The interest rates for the government bonds the Group purchased was 4.45% as of December 31, 
2023 and 2022. 

  9.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR HEDGING 

Financial assets 

Cash flow hedges - hedged foreign currency deposits 
Cash flow hedges - interest rate swap contracts 

 $  346,441 
53,439 

- 
 $ 
   165,019 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Current 
Non-current 

 $  399,880 

 $  165,019 

 $  346,441 
53,439 

 $  20,615 
   144,404 

 $  399,880 

 $  165,019 

(Continued) 

209 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
  
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
Financial Information 

Financial liabilities 

Cash flow hedges - foreign exchange forward contracts 
Cash flow hedges - gas and electricity swap contracts 

Current 
Non-current 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

4,967 
3,616 

 $ 
- 
   222,272 

8,583 

 $  222,272 

5,878 
2,705 

 $  222,272 
- 

 $ 

8,583 

 $  222,272 

(Concluded) 

a.  The Group entered into foreign exchange forward contracts and foreign currency deposits to 
hedge  against  the  exchange  rate  fluctuations  associated  with  designated  foreign  currency 
receivables  and  payables.  The  conditions  of  the  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts  are  the 
same  as  those  of  the  corresponding  financial  assets,  so  the  management  believes  that  the 
foreign exchange forward contracts are highly effective hedging instruments. For information 
regarding the financial instruments used for hedging, refer to Note 37. 

b.  The Group converts some of the issued floating rate financial liabilities from floating rate to 
fixed rate through the interest rate swap contracts in order to reduce the risk of the cash flow 
of the issued floating rate financial liabilities due to changes in interest rates. The conditions 
of the interest rate swap contracts are the same as the one of the related financial liabilities, 
therefore,  the  management  of  the  Group  considers  they  can  be  highly  effective  hedging 
instruments.  For  information  regarding  the  financial  instruments  used  for  hedging,  refer  to 
Note 37. 

c.  The Group is exposed to the risk that the  future cash flows of the assets  and liabilities  may 
fluctuate  due  to  changes  in  market  prices  of  gas  and  electricity  that  are  required  for  the 
Group’s operations. The Group assesses that the risk may be significant and therefore enters 
into gas and electricity swap contracts for hedging purposes. The breakdown of the cash flow 
hedge  items  and  derivative  financial  instruments  designated  for  hedging  at  the  end  of  the 
reporting period were as follows: 

Financial 
Commodity 

Type of 
Transaction 

  Quantity 

  Trade Date 

Maturity 
Date 

Notional 
Amount 
(In Thousands)   

Market Price 
(In Thousands)   

Valuation 
(Loss) Gain 
(In Thousands) 

December 31, 2023 

Gas 

Electricity 

  Buy 

  Buy 

December 31, 2022 

Gas 

  Buy 

13,600 
Tons 
22,000 
Megawatt 
hours 

  2023.12.11 

  2023.12.14 

  2024.01.31- 
2024.03.31 
  2024.01.31- 
2024.06.30 

  EUR 

502   

  EUR 

435   

  EUR 

(67 ) 

  EUR  1,857   

  EUR  1,817   

  EUR 

(40 ) 

139,800 
Tons 

  2022.04.22- 
2022.12.28 

  2023.01.31- 
2023.12.31 

  EUR  17,700   

  EUR  10,907   

  EUR  (6,793 ) 

210 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
  
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.  CONTRACT ASSETS 

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, contract balances were as follows: 

Contract assets 

Cable installation   
Solar power systems installation 
Less: Allowance for impairment loss   

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

735,895 
260,130 
- 

     $  1,242,468 
       1,779,769 
- 

Contract assets - current 

     $ 

996,025 

     $  3,022,237 

The  changes  in  the  balance  of  contract  assets  primarily  resulted  from  the  timing  differences 
between  the  Group’s  satisfaction  of  performance  obligations  and  the  respective  customer’s 
payment. 

11.  NOTES RECEIVABLE AND TRADE RECEIVABLES 

Notes receivable 

Notes receivable 

Trade receivables 

Trade receivables 
Less: Allowance for impairment loss 

a.  Notes receivable 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

920,752 

     $  4,537,322 

     $  15,628,930 

(637,399)        

     $  17,575,200 
(280,210) 

     $  14,991,531 

     $  17,294,990 

The Group entered into a factoring agreement with financial institutions to sell its discounted 
notes  receivable.  Although  the  Group  has  transferred  the  contractual  rights  to  receive  cash 
flows, the Group is still obligated to bear the default risk of such discounted notes receivable. 
Thus,  it  did  not  meet  the  conditions  for  derecognition  of  financial  assets.  The  related 
information is as follows: 

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Financial Information 

December 31, 2022 

Factoring Partners 

Shanghai Pudong Development Bank 

Co., Ltd. 

China Minsheng Banking Corp., Ltd.        

     $  1,425,350 
128,663 

Notes 
Receivable 
Transferred 
(Note) 

Amount 
Advanced 

  Interest Rate 

   $  1,425,350 
128,663 

1.25%-2.20% 
  1.57%-2.10% 

     $  1,554,013 

     $  1,554,013 

Note:  Classified  under  short-term  borrowings;  for  related  information  on  guarantee  and 

short-term borrowings, refer to Notes 23 and 39. 

b.  Trade receivable 

The  average  credit  period  on  the  sales  of  goods  is  30  to  65  days.  In  determining  the 
collectability of a trade receivable, the Group considered any change in the credit quality of 
the  trade  receivable  since  the  date  credit  was  initially  granted  to  the  end  of  the  reporting 
period. When the Group dealt with new entities, the Group reviewed the credit ratings of the 
entities and obtained sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk 
of financial loss from defaults. The Group uses other publicly available financial information 
or  its own  trading  records  to  rate  its  major customers.  The  Group’s  exposure  and  the  credit 
ratings  of  its  counterparties  are  continuously  monitored,  and  the  aggregate  value  of 
transactions  concluded  is  spread  amongst  approved  counterparties.  Credit  exposure  is 
controlled  by  counterparty  limits  that  are  reviewed  and  approved  by  the  risk  management 
committee  annually.  In  this  regard,  the  management  believes  the  Group’s  credit  risk  is 
significantly reduced. 

The  Group  permits  the  use  of  a  lifetime  expected  credit  losses  allowance  for  all  trade 
receivables.  The  expected  credit  losses  on  trade  receivables  are  estimated  using  a  provision 
matrix by reference to the past default experience with the respective debtors and an analysis 
of  the  debtors’  current  financial  positions.  As  the  Group’s  historical  credit  loss  experience 
does  not  show  significantly  different  loss  patterns  for  different  customer  segments,  the  loss 
allowance based on the past due status of receivables is not further distinguished according to 
different segments of the Group’s customer base. 

The Group writes off a trade receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is 
experiencing  severe  financial  difficulty  and  there  is  no  realistic  prospect  of  recovery  of  the 
receivable. For trade receivables that have been written off, the Group continues to engage in 
enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables which are due. Where recoveries are 
made, they are recognized in profit or loss.   

The  following  table  details  the  loss  allowance  of  trade  receivables  based  on  the  Group’s 
provision matrix. 

212 

 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2023 

  Not Past Due 

Less than 90 
Days 

  91 to 180 Days    181 to 365 Days    Over 365 Days   

Total 

Expected credit loss 

rate 

0%-1% 

0%-2% 

0%-50% 

0%-100% 

50%-100% 

Gross carrying amount       $  11,050,307 
Loss allowance 

     $  3,109,790 

     $ 

585,572 

     $ 

550,249 

     $ 

333,012 

     $  15,628,930 

(lifetime ECLs) 

(16,320 )        

(34,607 )        

(71,766 )        

(292,380 )        

(222,326 )        

(637,399 ) 

Amortized cost 

     $  11,033,987 

     $  3,075,183 

     $ 

513,806 

     $ 

257,869 

     $ 

110,686 

     $  14,991,531 

December 31, 2022 

  Not Past Due 

Less than 90 
Days 

  91 to 180 Days    181 to 365 Days    Over 365 Days   

Total 

Expected credit loss 

rate 

Gross carrying amount 
Loss allowance 

(lifetime ECLs) 

0%-1% 

0%-2% 

0%-50% 

0%-100% 

50%-100% 

     $  14,708,361 

     $  2,274,401 

     $ 

255,547 

     $ 

172,148 

     $ 

164,743 

     $  17,575,200 

(8,432 )        

(31,422 )        

(26,064 )        

(71,707 )        

(142,585 )        

280,210 ) 

Amortized cost 

     $  14,699,929 

     $  2,242,979 

     $ 

229,483 

     $ 

100,441 

     $ 

22,158 

     $  17,294,990 

The movements of the loss allowance of trade receivables were as follows: 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

Balance at January 1 
Add: Net remeasurement of loss allowance 
Add: Acquisitions through business combination 
Less: Amounts written off 
Foreign exchange gains and losses 

 $  280,210 
   412,281 
- 
(51,459) 
(3,633) 

 $  92,903 
   105,680 
91,508 
(17,859) 
7,978 

Balance at December 31 

 $  637,399 

 $  280,210 

The amounts and the details of the factoring agreements for accounts receivable of the Group 
are set out in Notes 23, 37 and 39. 

12.  FINANCE LEASE RECEIVABLES 

Undiscounted lease payments 

Year 1 
Year 2 
Year 3 
Year 4 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

 $  81,359 
81,359 
81,359 
81,359 

 $  81,359 
81,359 
81,359 
81,359 
(Continued) 

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Financial Information 

Year 5 
Year 6 onwards 

Less: Unearned finance income 

Net  investment  in  leases  presented  as  finance  lease 

receivables 

Current   
Non-current 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

81,359 
   287,658 
   694,453 
(91,930) 

81,359 
   369,017 
   775,812 
   (113,269) 

 $  602,523 

 $  662,543 

 $  62,067 
   540,456 

 $  60,020 
   602,523 

 $  602,523 

 $  662,543 

(Concluded) 

The  power  supply  contracts  of  solar  power  equipment  are  processed  according  to  the  finance 
leases accounting policy. The average term of finance leases entered into was 20 years. 

The interest rate inherent in the leases was fixed at the contract date for the entire lease term. The 
average  effective  interest  rate  contracted  was  3.30%  per  annum  as  of  December  31,  2023  and 
2022. 

The  finance  lease  receivables  as  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022  were  neither  past  due  nor 
impaired. 

The amounts of finance lease receivables pledged as collateral or for security are set out in Note 
39. 

13.  INVENTORIES 

Manufacturing and trading industries 

Raw materials   
Raw materials in transit 
Supplies 
Work-in-process 
Finished goods and merchandise 
Contracts in progress 

Real estate development industry 

Undeveloped land 
Buildings and land held for sale 
Contracts in progress 

214 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  8,353,682 
2,496,691 
2,017,810 
7,900,218 
       10,441,129 
227,395 
       31,436,925 

     $  7,852,613 
1,871,877 
2,256,735 
8,652,837 
       12,807,714 
462,456 
       33,904,232 

3,434 
174,510 
2,089,427 
2,267,371 

3,434 
208,551 
1,964,074 
2,176,059 

     $  33,704,296 

     $  36,080,291 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
  
   
  
   
   
 
   
   
   
  
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
a.  The cost of goods sold related to inventories for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 

were NT$174,176,304 thousand and NT$162,026,574 thousand, respectively. 

b.  The cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 included inventory 
write-downs of NT$97,969 thousand and reversals of inventory write-downs of NT$101,667 
thousand, respectively. 

c.  The  inventory  for  the  real  estate  development  business  are  primarily  land  and  construction 
costs for future construction and contracts in progress of WLC subsidiary, Walsin (Nanjing) 
Development Co., Ltd. 

d.  Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. entered into an agreement with third parties for the 
sale  of  real  estate  as  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022;  the  selling  prices  for  the  related 
residential  buildings  and  office  buildings  were  RMB13,950  thousand  and  RMB4,710 
thousand, respectively. The sale of the real estate in the amounts of NT$58,663 thousand and 
NT$19,786 thousand were recognized as operating revenue for the years ended December 31, 
2023 and 2022, respectively. 

14.  FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Domestic listed ordinary and emerging market shares 

HannStar Display Corp. 
HannStar Board Corp. 
TECO Electric & Machinery Corp. 
K. S. Terminals Inc. 

Domestic unlisted ordinary shares 
Foreign unlisted ordinary shares 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  3,550,641 
3,525,594 
       10,815,701 
10,426 
812,330 
108,480 

     $  3,340,899 
2,017,812 
6,348,587 
10,179 
564,148 
60,607 

     $  18,823,172 

     $  12,342,232 

Non-current 

     $  18,823,172 

     $  12,342,232 

These  investments  in  equity  instruments  are  held  for  medium-  to  long-term  strategic  purposes. 
Accordingly, the management selected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at 
FVTOCI as they believe that recognizing short-term fluctuations in these investments’ fair value 
in profit or loss would not be consistent with the Group’s strategy of holding these investments 
for  long-term  purposes.  For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  unrealized 
valuation  gains  (losses)  resulting  from 
instruments  were 
these 
NT$6,307,904  thousand  and  NT$(4,067,542)  thousand,  respectively,  which  were  recognized  in 
other comprehensive income (loss). 

investments 

in  equity 

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Financial Information 

15.  SUBSIDIARIES 

a.  Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements   

The consolidated entities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: 

Percentage of Ownership (%) 
December 31 

Investor 

Walsin Lihwa 

Corporation   

Investee 

Main Business 

  Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited (WLHL)   

Investment holding   

  Concord Industries Limited (CIL)   
  Ace Result Global Limited 
  Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. (Min Maw)   

Investment holding 
Investment holding 

  Solar power systems management, design, and 

installation   

  Walsin Info-Electric Corp. (Walsin Info-Electric)    Mechanical and electrical, communications, and 

  Chin-Cherng Construction Co. (Chin-Cherng)   

Investment in the construction of residential and 

power systems   

  Joint Success Enterprises Limited 
  P.T. Walsin Lippo Industries (P.T. Walsin) 
  PT. Walsin Lippo Kabel 
  Waltuo Green Resources Corp. 

  PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia 
  Walsin Precision Technology Sdn. Bhd. 
  Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 
  Walsin America, LLC 

sale of commercial buildings, rental design and 
interior decoration business   

Investments 

  Manufacture and sale of cables and wires 
  Cables and wires 
  Waste disposal, resource recovery and cement 

products 

  Manufacture and sale of nickel pig iron 
  Manufacture and sale of stainless steel 

Investment holding 
Investment holding 

  Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. 

Investment holding 

  PT. Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia 

  Consulting and Management 

  Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd. 

  Submarine communication cables 

Walsin Singapore Pte. 

  PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia 

  Manufacture and sale of nickel pig iron 

Ltd. 

WLHL   

  PT. Sunny Metal Industry 

  Manufacture and sale of nickel matte 

  Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.   
  Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. (JHS) 
  Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable 

Investment holding 

  Manufacture and sale of steel cables and wires 
  Manufacture and sale of cables and wires 

Co., Ltd. 

  Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 

  Manufacture and sale of bare copper cables and 

  Walsin International Investments Limited 
  Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., 

Ltd. 

wires 
Investments 

  Business and assets management, consulting and 

advertising services 

2023 

100.00 

100.00 
100.00 
100.00 

99.51 

99.22 

49.05 
70.00 
70.00 
100.00 

50.00 
100.00 
100.00 
100.00 

100.00 
(Note 2) 
99.50 
(Note 5) 
90.00 
(Note 7) 
42.00 

50.10 

100.00 
100.00 
95.71 

100.00 

100.00 
100.00 

  Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., 

  Manufacture and sale of cold-rolled stainless steel 

18.37 

Ltd. 

and flat-rolled products 

CIL 

  Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. 

  Sale of specialty steel products and investment 

holding 

  Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

  Manufacture and sale of specialized steel tubes, 

rods and wires 

  Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. 
  Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., 

  Production and sale of new-type alloy materials 
  Manufacture and sale of cold-rolled stainless steel 

Ltd. 

and flat-rolled products 

  XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd.   

  Production and sale of medium and heavy 

Chin-Cherng 

  Joint Success Enterprises Limited 

Construction Co.   

specialty steel plates 

Investments 

Joint Success 

  Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. 

  Construction, rental and sale of buildings and 

Enterprises Limited 

industrial factories 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 
81.63 

100.00 

50.95 

100.00 

  Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. 

  Property management, business management and 

100.00 

Min Maw Precision 

  PT. Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia 

  Consulting and management 

housing leasing 

Industry Corp. (Min 
Maw) 

Walsin America, LLC 

  Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC 

  Solar power system 

Borrego Energy 

Holdings, LLC 

  Borrego Energy, LLC 

  Solar power system 

  Cleanleaf Energy Holdings, Inc. 

Investment holding 

Walsin Lihwa Europe 

  MEG S.A. 

Investment holding 

S.a r.l. 
MEG S.A. 

  Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 

  Manufacture and sale of stainless steel 

Cogne Acciai Speciali 

  Cogne France Société par Actions Simplifiée   

  Sale of stainless steel 

S.p.A. 

  Cogne Edelstahl Gmbh 

  Sale of stainless steel 

  Cogne SG Pte. Ltd. 

  Sale of stainless steel 

  Cogne Hong Kong Limited   

Investment holding 

0.50 
(Note 5) 

72.55 

100.00 

100.00 
(Note 13) 
90.21 
(Note 2) 
77.60 
(Note 3) 
100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

2022 

100.00 

100.00 
100.00 
100.00 

99.51 

99.22 

49.05 
70.00 
70.00 
100.00 

50.00 
100.00 
100.00 
100.00 
(Note 1) 
100.00 
(Note 2) 
99.00 
(Note 5) 
- 

42.00 

50.10 
(Note 6) 
100.00 
100.00 
95.71 

100.00 

100.00 
100.00 

18.37 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 
81.63 

100.00 

50.95 

100.00 

100.00 

1.00 
(Note 5) 

72.55 
(Note 1) 
100.00 
(Note 1) 
- 

85.03 
(Note 2) 
82.32 
(Note 3) 
100.00 
(Note 4) 
100.00 
(Note 4) 
100.00 
(Note 4) 
100.00 
(Note 4) 
(Continued) 

216 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investor 

Investee 

Main Business 

  Cogne U.K. Limited 

  Sale of stainless steel 

  Cogne Stainless Bars SA 

  Manufacture and sale of stainless steel 

  Cogne Mexico Sociedad Anonima de Capital 

  Manufacture and sale of stainless steel 

Variable   

  Metalinox Cogne Acos Inoxidaveis Especiais 

  Sale of stainless steel 

Ltda 

  Cogne Speciality Steel USA, Inc. 

  Sale of stainless steel 

  Cogne Celik Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited Şirketi   

  Sale of stainless steel 

  Dong Guan Cogne Steel Products Co., Ltd.   

  Manufacture and sale of stainless steel 

  Special Melted Products Limited 

  Manufacture and sale of high-quality special 

  Degerfors Long Products AB 

  Sale of special steel 

steels and nickel-based alloys 

Cogne Edelstahl Gmbh    EMB GmbH Edelstahl & Metallhandel - 

  Sale of stainless steel 

Beratung & Service 

Cogne Hong Kong 

  Dong Guan Cogne Steel Products Co., Ltd. 

  Manufacture and sale of stainless steel 

Limited   

Cogne Stainless Bars 

  Aosta Servizi Generali S.r.l. 

  Machinery and Electrical maintenance 

SA 

  Cogne Mexico Sociedad Anonima de Capital 

  Manufacture and sale of stainless steel 

Variable   

PT. Walsin Nickel 

  PT. Walhsu Metal Industry 

  Manufacture and sale of nickel matte 

Industrial Indonesia 

PT. Sunny Metal 

  PT. Walhsu Metal Industry 

  Manufacture and sale of nickel matte 

Industry 

Percentage of Ownership (%) 
December 31 

2023 

100.00 

100.00 

82.53 
(Note 10) 
100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 
(Note 11) 
100.00 
(Note 9) 
100.00 
(Note 9) 
- 
(Note 12) 
- 
(Note 11) 
100.00 

0.02 
(Note 10) 
0.10 
(Note 8) 
99.90 
(Note 8) 

2022 

100.00 
(Note 4) 
100.00 
(Note 4) 
99.00 
(Note 4) 
100.00 
(Note 4) 
100.00 
(Note 4) 
100.00 
(Note 4) 
- 

- 

- 

100.00 
(Note 4) 
100.00 
(Note 4) 
100.00 
(Note 4) 
1.00 
(Note 4) 
- 

- 

(Concluded) 

Note 1:  On May 24, 2022, WLC’s board of directors resolved to establish Walsin America, 
LLC. After the Group’s organizational restructuring, Walsin America, LLC acquired 
72.55%  shares  of  Borrego  Energy  Holdings,  LLC’s  shares.  Borrego  Energy 
Holdings, LLC owns 100% of Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC’s shares. Due to the 
adjustment  of  the  investment  structure  of  the  Group,  Walsin  America,  LLC  was 
transferred from WLHL to WLC in December 2022. 

Note 2:  On  May  31,  2022,  WLC’s  board  of  directors  resolved  to  establish  Walsin  Lihwa 
Europe  S.a r.l.  and  Walsin  Lihwa  Europe  S.a  r.l.  acquired  85.03%  shares  of 
Luxembourg  MEG  S.A.  On  May  5,  2023,  WLC’s  board  of  directors  approved  to 
increase capital in cash of MEG S.A., and the capital increase base date was August 
30, 2023. The Group subscribed for additional new shares at a percentage different 
from  its  existing  ownership  percentage,  resulting  in  an  increase  in  the  continuing 
interest rate from 85.03% to 90.21%. 

Note 3:  On May 31, 2022, WLC’s board of directors resolved that Luxembourg MEG S.A. 
acquired 82.32% shares of Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. On May 5, 2023, WLC’s 
board  of  directors  approved  to  increase  capital  in  cash  of  Cogne  Acciai  Speciali 
S.p.A.,  and  the  capital  increase  base  date  was  September  18,  2023.  MEG  S.A. 
subscribed  for  additional  new  shares  at  a  percentage  different  from  its  existing 
ownership  percentage,  resulting  in  a  decrease  in  the  continuing  interest  rate  from 
82.32% to 77.60%. 

Note 4:  The  subsidiaries  of  Cogne  Acciai  Speciali  S.p.A.  were  merged  into  the  Group  in 

November 2022 through the above-mentioned business combination. 

Note 5:  The  Group  established  PT.  Walsin  Research  Innovation  Indonesia  on  August  23, 
2022,  and  injected  capital  on  November  9,  2022.  On  February  24,  2023,  WLC’s 
board  of  directors  approved  to  increase  capital  in  cash  of  PT.  Walsin  Research 
Innovation Indonesia, and the capital increase base date was on May 22, 2023. 

217 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

Note 6:  On  September  23,  2022,  the  Group  acquired  50.10%  shares  of  PT.  Sunny  Metal 
Industry  from  Ever  Rising  Limited  and  Berg  Holding  Limited  at  the  price  of 
US$200,000 thousand. On November 4, 2022, WLC’s board of directors resolved to 
transfer PT. Sunny Metal Industry to Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

Note 7:  The Group established Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd. on February 13, 2023. 
On  February  24,  2023,  WLC’s  board  of  directors  approved  to  increase  capital  in 
cash  of  Walsin  Energy  Cable  System  Co.,  Ltd.,  and  the  capital  increase  base  date 
was  on  May 23, 2023.  The  Group  did not  subscribe  according  to  the  shareholding 
proportion, resulting in a decrease in the shareholding percentage from 100.00% to 
90.00%. 

Note 8:  The  Group  established  PT.  Walhsu  Metal  Industry  on  May  23,  2023,  and  injected 

capital on June 5, 2023. 

Note 9:  Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. acquired 100.00% shares of Degerfors Long Products 

AB and Special Melted Products Ltd. in 2023. Please refer to Note 33. 

Note 10:  On  April  13,  2023,  the  board  of  directors  approved  to  increase  capital  in  cash  of 
Cogne Mexico Sociedad Anonima de Capital Variable, and the capital increase base 
date  was  on  August  14,  2023.  The  Group  did  not  subscribe  according  to  the 
shareholding proportion, resulting in a decrease in the shareholding percentage from 
100.00% to 82.55% 

Note 11:  Due  to  the  adjustment  of  the  investment  structure  of  the  Group,  it  was  transferred 

from Cogne Hong Kong Limited to Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A in May 2023. 

Note 12:  In  January  2023,  Cogne  Edelstahl  Gmbh  merged  EMB  GmbH  Edelstahl  & 

Metallhandel - Beratung & Service through absorption. 

Note 13:  The Group established Cleanleaf Energy Holdings, Inc. on September 14, 2023. As 

of December 31, 2023, the capital injection had not been completed. 

b.  The following entity was excluded from consolidation as of December 31, 2023 and 2022: 

Investor 

Investee 

  Main Business 

WLHL 

  Walcom Chemicals Industrial 

  Commerce 

Limited 

Percentage of Ownership 
(%) 
December 31 

2023 

65.00 

2022 

  Note 

65.00 

Note 

Note:  The investee has a capital of HK$500 thousand and total assets of HK$1 thousand. As 
of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the investee had no sales, and its total assets were 
less than 1% of the Group’s consolidated total assets.   

The  financial  statements  of  certain  subsidiaries  included  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements,  namely  P.T.  Walsin  Lippo  Industries,  Walsin  Precision  Technology  Sdn,  Bhd., 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. and subsidiaries, and Walsin America LLC’s subsidiary Borrego 
Energy Holdings, LLC for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were not audited by 
the auditor of WLC but by other auditors. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the combined 
total assets of those subsidiaries were NT$38,396,983 thousand and NT$27,113,218 thousand, 
respectively;  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  combined  net  operating 

218 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
revenues  of  these  subsidiaries  were  NT$34,331,965  thousand  and  NT$3,409,851  thousand, 
respectively. 

16.  INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 

Investments in associates: 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Carrying 
Amount 

Ownership 
Percentage 
(%) 

Carrying 
Amount 

Ownership 
Percentage 
(%) 

    $  20,335,573   

21.99 

    $  20,953,105   

22.21 

2,230,609 
8,631,671   

21.17 
18.30 

2,109,400 
8,147,080   

21.01 
18.30 

Name of Associate 

Material associates 

Winbond Electronics Corp. 
Walton Advanced Engineering, 

Inc. 

Walsin Technology Corp. 

Associates that are not   
individually material 

Others 

      18,442,318   

      14,979,814   

    $  49,640,171   

    $  46,189,399   

Refer  to  Table  8  “Information  on  Investees”  and  Table  9  “Information  on  Investments  in 
Mainland  China”  for  the  nature  of  activities,  principal  places  of  business  and  countries  of 
incorporation of the associates. 

The Group is the single largest shareholder of the abovementioned  material associates in  which 
the Group has an ownership percentage of less than 50%. Considering the relative size and wide 
dispersion of the voting rights owned by other shareholders, the Group has no ability to direct the 
relevant activities of the associates and therefore has no control over these associates. 

Fair  values  (Level  1)  of  investments  in  associates  with  available  published  price  quotation  are 
summarized as follows: 

Name of Associate 

Winbond Electronics Corp. 
Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. 
Walsin Technology Corp. 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  27,995,121 
     $  1,671,833 
     $  10,934,986 

     $  17,323,429 
     $  1,244,282 
     $  7,023,284 

All the associates were accounted for using the equity method. 

The  Group’s  share  of  profit  and  other  comprehensive  income  of  associates  for  the  years  ended 
December  31,  2023  and  2022  were  based  on  the  associates’  financial  statements  audited  by 
independent auditors for the same period. 

219 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
Financial Information 

a.  Material associates 

December 31, 2023 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corp. 

Walton 
Advanced 
Engineering, 
Inc. 

Walsin 
Technology 
Corp. 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Equity 
Non-controlling interests 

    $  66,505,389 
      124,282,555 

    $ 

(36,032,759)       
(54,295,007)       

      100,460,178 

(8,163,361)       

5,910,245 
11,394,115 
(3,608,250)       
(3,069,785)       
10,626,325 

    $  38,015,600 
56,427,628 
(25,474,021) 
(12,353,431) 
56,615,776 
(10,036,131) 

(92,257)       

    $  92,296,817 

    $  10,534,068 

    $  46,579,645 

Proportion of the Group’s 

ownership 

21.99% 

21.17% 

18.30% 

Equity attributable to the Group 
Other adjustments 

    $  20,296,070 
39,503 

    $ 

2,230,062 
547 

    $ 

8,524,075 
107,596 

Carrying amount 

    $  20,335,573 

    $ 

2,230,609 

    $ 

8,631,671 

Operating revenue 

    $  75,006,078 

    $ 

7,276,069 

    $  32,797,671 

Net profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income (loss)       

    $ 

34,449 
(1,304,665)       

    $ 

(112,652)      $ 
601,516 

2,657,922 
1,555,362 

Total comprehensive income for the 

year 

    $ 

(1,270,216) 

  $ 

488,864 

  $ 

4,213,284 

December 31, 2022 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corp. 

Walton 
Advanced 
Engineering, 
Inc. 

Walsin 
Technology 
Corp. 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Equity 
Non-controlling interests 

    $  68,537,523 
      115,627,470 

    $ 

(27,776,754)       
(53,654,523)       

      102,733,716 

(8,570,720)       

8,080,399 
11,240,954 
(5,110,938)       
(3,970,323)       
10,240,092 

    $  42,078,074 
49,653,421 
(19,230,081) 
(18,917,380) 
53,584,034 
(9,303,110) 

(200,109)       

    $  94,162,996 

    $  10,039,983 

    $  44,280,924 

(Continued) 

220 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
     
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
     
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
Winbond 
Electronics 
Corp. 

Walton 
Advanced 
Engineering, 
Inc. 

Walsin 
Technology 
Corp. 

Proportion of the Group’s 

ownership 

22.21% 

21.01% 

18.30% 

Equity attributable to the Group 
Other adjustments 

    $  20,913,601 
39,504 

    $ 

2,109,400 
- 

    $ 

8,103,409 
43,671 

Carrying amount 

    $  20,953,105 

    $ 

2,109,400 

    $ 

8,147,080 

Operating revenue 

    $  94,529,790 

    $ 

9,506,348 

    $  35,297,163 

Net profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income (loss)       

    $  14,986,552 
2,717,903 

    $ 

156,098 
(1,186,315)       

    $ 

2,295,275 
218,387 

Total comprehensive income for the 

year 

    $  17,704,455 

  $ 

(1,030,217) 

  $ 

2,513,662 
(Concluded) 

b.  Associates that are not individually material 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

The Group’s share of: 

Net profit from continuing operations 
Other comprehensive (loss) income 

     $ 
361,594 
       1,059,418  

     $ 

389,057 
(893,111) 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

     $  1,421,012 

     $ 

(504,054) 

In December 2023, WLC’s board of directors resolved that the subsidiary Dongguan Walsin 
Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. acquired 60% shares of the associate Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable 
& Wire Co., Ltd. at a consideration of RMB310,864 thousand. This transaction will cause the 
Group to increase its shareholding percentage in Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., 
Ltd.  from  40%  to  100%,  and  the  relationship  with  the  Group  will  change  from  associate  to 
subsidiary. As of the issuance date of the consolidated financial report, the transaction has not 
yet been completed. 

The Group’s shares of profit and other comprehensive income of the associates for the years 
ended December 2023 and 2022 were based on the associates’ financial statements audited by 
independent  auditors  for  the  same  period.  PT.  Westrong  Metal  Industry  and  PT.  CNGR 
Walsin New Energy and Technology Indonesia for the year ended 2022 were not audited by 
the auditor of WLC but by other auditors. As of December 31, 2022, the carrying amount of 
investments accounted for using the equity method was NT$4,869,105 thousand; for the year 
ended 2022, the amount of the share of loss was NT$313 thousand. 

221 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
     
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
     
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

17.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Assets used by the Group 

     $  78,154,936 

     $  65,656,466 

Land 

Buildings and 
Improvements 

Machinery and 
Equipment 

  Other Equipment   

Construction in 
Progress 

Total 

Cost 

Balance at January 1, 2023 
Additions 
Disposals 
Acquisition through business 

combinations 

Reclassified 
Transfers to investment properties 
Effects of foreign currency 
exchange differences 

    $ 3,776,670   
207,703   
-   

    $  22,865,186 
205,834 
(14,619 )   

    $  50,428,862 
1,327,378 
(297,804 )   

    $ 

8,607,005 
282,805 
(212,726 ) 

    $  23,862,639 
15,148,027 

(6,215 )   

    $  109,540,362 
17,171,747 
(531,364 ) 

2,169   
12,652   
-   

1,112,763 
6,328,748 
- 

664,434 
13,345,299 
- 

35,147 
3,423,208 
(4,558 ) 

88,900 

(23,251,543 )   

- 

1,903,413 
(141,636 ) 
(4,558 ) 

1,191   

(229,104 )   

304,032 

(127,037 ) 

105,959 

55,041   

Balance at December 31, 2023 

    $ 4,000,385   

    $  30,268,808 

    $  65,772,201 

    $  12,003,844 

    $  15,947,767 

    $  127,993,005 

Accumulated depreciation 
  and impairment 

Balance at January 1, 2023 
Depreciation expenses 
Capitalized depreciation expense 
Disposals 
Reclassified 
Impairment losses recognized 
Effects of foreign currency 
exchange differences 

    $ 

    $ 

8,067   
-   
-   
-   
-   
-   

9,790,075 
1,215,719 
- 

(10,909 )   

- 
- 

    $  28,172,188 
4,262,838 
123 

    $ 

(270,836 )   
(328 )   
93 

    $ 

5,913,566 
724,009 
45 
(205,783 ) 
(19,664 ) 
43 

-   

(11,775 )   

335,293 

(64,695 ) 

Balance at December 31, 2023 

    $ 

8,067   

    $  10,983,110 

    $  32,499,371 

    $ 

6,347,521 

    $ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

    $  43,883,896 
6,202,566 
168 
(487,528 ) 
(19,992 ) 
136 

258,823 

    $  49,838,069 

Carrying amount at 
  December 31, 2023 

Cost 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Additions 
Disposals 
Acquisition through business 

combination 

Reclassified 
Transfers from (to) investment 

properties 

Transfers from inventories 
Effects of foreign currency 
exchange differences 

    $ 3,992,318   

    $  19,285,698 

    $  33,272,830 

    $ 

5,656,323 

    $  15,947,767 

    $  78,154,936 

    $ 3,611,025   
80,867   
(50,357 )  

    $  18,671,274 
38,133 
(12,016 )   

    $  34,969,055 
456,243 
(294,063 )   

    $ 

7,783,638 
558,271 
(208,508 ) 

    $ 

6,305,375 
12,079,434 

(401 )   

    $  71,340,367 
13,212,948 
(565,345 ) 

27,303   
107,209   

-   
-   

2,117,040 
316,857 

87,958 
1,291,378 

11,468,941 
2,574,412 

- 
- 

126,563 
429,784 

(100,679 ) 
- 

8,905,089 
(3,428,262 )   

22,644,936 
- 

- 
- 

(12,721 ) 
1,291,378 

623   

354,562 

1,254,274 

17,936 

1,404 

1,628,799 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

    $ 3,776,670   

    $  22,865,186 

    $  50,428,862 

    $ 

8,607,005 

    $  23,862,639 

    $  109,540,362 

Accumulated depreciation 
  and impairment 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Depreciation expenses   
Disposals 
Reclassified   
Impairment losses reversed   
Transfers from (to) investment 

properties   

Acquisition through business 

combination 

Effects of foreign currency 
exchange differences   

    $ 

8,067   
-   
-   
-   
-   

-   

-   

-   

    $ 

7,102,766 
879,711 

(9,863 )   

156,976 
- 

5,223 

    $ 

    $  17,527,744 
2,423,403 
(273,116 )   
(344,870 )   
(111 )   

5,227,302 
589,329 
(196,262 ) 
187,894 
(44 ) 

    $ 

- 

(17,082 ) 

1,566,907 

8,513,323 

88,355 

325,815 

70,907 

51,522 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

    $ 

8,067   

    $ 

9,790,075 

    $  28,172,188 

    $ 

5,913,566 

    $ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

    $  29,865,879 
3,892,443 
(479,241 ) 
- 
(155 ) 

(11,859 ) 

10,151,137 

465,692 

    $  43,883,896 

Carrying amount at 
  December 31, 2022 

    $ 3,768,603   

    $  13,075,111 

    $  22,256,674 

    $ 

2,693,439 

    $  23,862,639 

    $  65,656,466 

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a.  Apart  from  the  machinery  equipment  of  Resource  Department  which  is  depreciated  on  an 
accelerated  basis  over  their  estimated  useful  lives  for  16  years,  the  property,  plant  and 
equipment  of  the  Group  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  their  estimated  useful 
lives as follows: 

Buildings and improvements 
Machinery and equipment   
Other equipment 

3-50 years 
3-20 years 
3-15 years 

The Group’s main buildings and electrical and mechanical power equipment are depreciated 
over their estimated useful lives of 20-50 years and 18-20 years, respectively. 

b.  The  Group  owns  parcels  of  land  which  were  registered  in  the  name  of  certain  individuals 
because  of  certain  regulatory  restrictions.  To  secure  its  ownership  of  such  parcels  of  land, 
WLC keeps in its possession the land titles with the annotation of the land being pledged to 
WLC. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the recorded total carrying amount of such parcels 
of land amounted to NT$491,917 thousand. 

c.  After appropriate evaluation, the Group recognized an impairment loss on property, plant and 
equipment  of  NT$136  thousand  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023,  and  a  reversal  of 
impairment  loss  on  property,  plant  and  equipment  of  NT$155  thousand  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2022. 

18.  LEASE ARRANGEMENTS 

a.  Right-of-use assets 

Carrying amounts 

Land 
Buildings 
Machinery equipment 
Office equipment 
Transportation equipment 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  3,389,816 
526,343 
710,189 
58,177 
34,518 

     $  3,443,726 
506,666 
263,942 
61,617 
33,404 

     $  4,719,043 

     $  4,309,355 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

Additions to right-of-use assets 
Acquisition through business combination 
Disposals 

     $ 
     $ 
     $ 

555,761 
53,822 
(24,196) 

     $  1,751,920 
933,182 
     $ 
(48,913) 
     $ 

Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets 

Land 
Buildings 

     $ 

157,629 
95,885 

     $ 

115,110 
61,748 
(Continued) 

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Financial Information 

Machinery equipment 
Office equipment 
Transportation equipment 

b.  Lease liabilities 

Carrying amounts 

Current 
Non-current 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

60,308 
20,217 
15,382 

3,357 
762 
18,211 

     $ 

349,421 

     $ 

199,188 
(Concluded) 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

257,859 
     $ 
     $  2,765,167 

245,223 
     $ 
     $  2,309,732 

Range of discount rates for lease liabilities was as follows: 

Land 
Buildings 
Machinery equipment 
Office equipment 
Transportation equipment 

c.  Other lease information 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

  0.83%-6.123%    0.83%-6.123% 
  1.198%-8.00% 
  3.00%-3.90% 
  3.00%-3.90% 
  1.964%-3.44%    1.964%-5.75% 

0.83%-8.76% 
3.00%-3.90% 
3.00%-3.90% 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

Expenses relating to short-term leases   
Expenses relating to low-value asset leases 
Expenses relating to variable lease payments not 
included in the measurement of lease liabilities 

Total cash outflow for leases 

 $  83,990 
1,145 
 $ 

 $  52,133 
936 
 $ 

 $ 
4,992 
 $ (398,874) 

 $ 
9,052 
 $ (182,746) 

19.  INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 

Completed investment properties   

     $  15,514,751 

     $  16,123,806 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

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Cost 

Balance at January 1, 2023 
Transfers from property, plant and equipments 
Transfers to inventories 
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences   

Balance at December 31, 2023 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Additions 
Transfers from property, plant and equipment 
Others 
Transferred from inventories 
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences   

Balance at December 31, 2022 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Balance at January 1, 2023 
Depreciation expenses 
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences   

Balance at December 31, 2023 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Depreciation expenses 
Transfers from property, plant and equipment 
Others 
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences   

Balance at December 31, 2022 

Completed 
Investment 
Properties 

     $  19,078,843 
4,558 
(34,586) 
(140,232) 

     $  18,908,583 

     $  12,991,354 
182 
12,721 
72,339 
5,968,587 
33,660 

     $  19,078,843 

     $  2,955,037 
464,119 
(25,324) 

     $  3,393,832 

     $  2,560,291 
294,016 
11,859 
76,950 
11,921 

     $  2,955,037 

(Concluded) 

The  completed  investment  properties  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  method  over  their 
estimated useful lives of 20 to 50 years. 

The investment properties of the Group increased because the Group changed the purpose of use 
of the completed commercial building of Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. and transferred 
it  to  investment  property.  The  main  investment  properties  of  the  Group  are  Walsin  Xin  Yi 
Building  and  the  completed  investment  properties  of  Walsin  (Nanjing)  Development  Co.,  Ltd. 
The building’s valuation was commissioned by independent appraisal agencies (third parties). As 
of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the fair values of the investment properties were NT$46,171,839 
thousand and NT$45,032,010 thousand, respectively. 

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Financial Information 

20.  GOODWILL 

Cost 

Balance at January 1 
Acquisition through business combination 
Disposal of subsidiary (Note 34) 
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences 

Balance at December 31 

Accumulated impairment 

Balance at January 1 

Balance at December 31 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

     $ 
286,139 
       3,900,572 
- 
(28,834) 

152,771 
295,178 
(157,359) 
(4,451) 

     $  4,157,877 

     $ 

286,139 

     $ 

     $ 

- 

- 

     $ 

     $ 

- 

- 

Carrying amount at December 31 

     $  4,157,877 

     $ 

286,139 

The  Group  acquired  Special  Melted  Products  Ltd.  on  September  19,  2023  and  recognized  the 
provisionally determined goodwill of NT$3,900,572 thousand. As of the date of issuance of the 
consolidated financial statements, the purchase price allocation report has not been finalized. The 
amount may change afterward. Please refer to Note 33. 

The  Group  acquired  PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry  on  September  23,  2022  and  recognized  the 
goodwill  of  NT$295,178  thousand.  Please  refer  to  Note  33.  The  Group  adjusted  the  initial 
accounting  treatment  and  provisionally  determined  amounts  from  the  acquisition  date  based  on 
the  finalized  purchase  price  allocation  report  in  2023.  The  comparative  period  amount  was 
restated accordingly.   

The adjustments to the Group’s balance sheet items are as follows: 

December 31, 2022 

Amount Before 
Restatement 

  Adjustment 

Restated 

Goodwill 
83,393 
Other intangible assets-supply contract       $  2,734,203 
Other intangible assets-core technology       $  1,922,845 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Non-controlling interests 

     $ 
286,139 
     $  5,161,890 
     $  3,665,300 
     $  (5,797,938)       $ 
     $  (5,782,915) 
     $  (6,240,336)       $  (4,387,911)       $ (10,628,247) 

     $ 
202,746 
     $  2,427,687 
     $  1,742,455 
15,023 

     $ 

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The adjustments to the Group’s statements of comprehensive income items are as follows: 

The Effects on Comprehensive 

Income 

Amount Before 
Restatement 

  Adjustment 

Restated 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 

Exchange differences on translation of 
the financial statement of foreign 
operations 

21.  OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

     $  1,757,704 

     $ 

(148,572)       $  1,609,132 

Supply 
Contract 

Core 
Technology 

Others 

Total 

Cost 

Balance at January 1, 2023 
Additions 
Acquisitions through business 

combination 

Effect of foreign currency 
exchange differences 

     $  5,161,890 
- 

     $  3,665,300 
- 

     $ 

873,664 
37,599 

     $  9,700,854 
37,599 

- 

- 

18,820 

(840)        

(597)        

28,610 

18,820 

27,173 

Balance at December 31, 2023       $  5,161,050 

     $  3,664,703 

     $ 

958,693 

     $  9,784,446 

Accumulated amortization 
  and impairment 

Balance at January 1, 2023 
Amortization expenses 
Effect of foreign currency 
exchange differences 

     $ 

- 
627,287 

     $ 

- 
432,015 

     $ 

647,571 
72,521 

647,571 
     $ 
       1,131,823 

(9,041)        

(6,226)        

22,500 

7,233 

Balance at December 31, 2023       $ 

618,246 

     $ 

425,789 

     $ 

742,592 

     $  1,786,627 

Carrying amount at   

December 31, 2023 

Cost 

     $  4,542,804 

     $  3,238,914 

     $ 

216,101 

     $  7,997,819 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Additions 
Acquisitions through business 

     $ 

     $ 

- 
- 

     $ 

- 
- 

69,229 
153,868 

     $ 

69,229 
153,868 

combination 

Disposals 
Effect of foreign currency 
exchange differences 

       5,336,699 
- 

       3,789,426 
- 

630,172 

(1,524)        

       9,756,297 
(1,524) 

(174,809)        

(124,126)        

21,919 

(277,016) 

Balance at December 31, 2022       $  5,161,890 

     $  3,665,300 

     $ 

873,664 

     $  9,700,854 
(Continued) 

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Financial Information 

Supply 
Contract 

Core 
Technology 

Others 

Total 

Accumulated amortization 
  and impairment 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Amortization expenses 
Acquisitions through business 

     $ 

combination 

Disposals 
Effect of foreign currency 
exchange differences 

     $ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

     $ 

48,570 
40,708 

     $ 

48,570 
40,708 

545,096 

(1,524)        

545,096 
(1,524) 

14,721 

14,721 

Balance at December 31, 2022       $ 

- 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

647,571 

     $ 

647,571 

Carrying amount at   

December 31, 2022 

     $  5,161,890 

     $  3,665,300 

     $ 

226,093 

     $  9,053,283 
(Concluded) 

a.  The  Group  acquired  PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry  on  September  23,  2022.  According  to  the 
finalized purchase price allocation report being issued in the third quarter of 2023, the Group 
restated  the  comparative  period  amount  and  recognized  the  supply  contract  and  core 
technology of NT$5,336,699 thousand and NT$3,789,426 thousand, respectively. Please refer 
to Note 33. 

b.  Except for the above description and the recognition of amortization expenses, there were no 
significant additions, disposals or impairments of other intangible assets of the Group for the 
nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. 

c.  The  supply  contract  and  core  technology  generated  by  PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry  are 

amortized on an accelerated basis over 8 years and 16 years, respectively. 

d.  Apart  from  stated  above,  the  other  intangible  assets  of  the  Group  are  amortized  on  a 

straight-line basis over 5-18 years. 

22.  OTHER ASSETS 

Prepayment for purchases 
Prepaid expense 
Prepaid sales tax 
Prepayment for investments 
Others 

228 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  3,012,629 
669,186 
1,615,043 
1,334,026 
921,291 

     $  3,694,957 
999,406 
3,142,781 
2,204,073 
756,197 

     $  7,552,175 

     $  10,797,414 

(Continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
Current 
Non-current 

23.  BORROWINGS 

Short-term borrowings 
Current portion of long-term borrowings 
Long-term borrowings 
Long-term notes and bills payable 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  5,377,850 
2,174,325 

     $  7,880,887 
2,916,527 

     $  7,552,175 

     $  10,797,414 

(Concluded) 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  11,508,074 
     $  1,538,480 
     $  31,924,532 
     $  2,998,822 

     $  17,120,571 
     $  1,109,049 
     $  40,820,860 
     $  1,497,914 

a.  Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Interest Rate 
% 

Amount 

Interest Rate 
% 

Amount 

0.86-7.60 
- 

    $  11,490,666   
-   

0.95-6.42 
1.25-2.20 

    $  15,566,558 
1,554,013 

1.98 

17,408   

- 

- 

Bank lines of credit 
Discounted notes 
receivable 
Transferred 

receivables 

    $  11,508,074     

    $  17,120,571 

Notes receivable financing is based on notes receivable of the Group which are used to apply 
for  a  discounted  loan.  Refer  to  Note  39  for  the  amount  of  discounted  notes  receivable  and 
relevant terms with recourse rights. 

Refer to Note 39 for transferred receivables which were secured by a portion of the Group’s 
trade receivables. 

Refer to Notes 6 and 39 for collaterals pledged for short-term borrowings as of December 31, 
2023 and 2022. 

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Financial Information 

b.  Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: 

Long-term secured loan 

Cathay United Bank 

December 31 

2023 
Significant Covenant 

Amount 

2022 
Amount 

  From December 15, 2011 to September 27, 2027; 
after the grace period, repayments are due 
monthly 

    $ 

179,177 

    $ 

233,439 

Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank    From December 25, 2013 to October 11, 2028; after 

Other long-term secured loan 

Long-term credit loan 

The Export-Import Bank of the 

Republic of China 

the grace period, repayments are due in stages 

  From January 12, 2019 to December 18, 2030; 
repayments are due according to contracts 

  Loan from December 4, 2020 to December 4, 2027; 
principal to be repaid evenly in seven phases; 1st 
repayment is due 48 months after the drawdown 
date, after which repayments are due once every 
six months 

38,033 

56,237 

67,375 

78,365 

273,447 

379,179 

1,137,770 

1,137,770 

Bank of Taiwan 

  From September 22, 2020 to October 4, 2027; 

9,000,000 

9,000,000 

Taiwan Cooperative Bank 

  From June 28, 2021 to June 28, 2026; principal to 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

principal to be repaid in two phases: From the 5th 
year, repayments are due once every six months; 
at rates of 20% and 80%, respectively 

be repaid in two phases: 1st repayment due 48 
months after the drawdown date, 2nd repayment 
due maturity date 

DBS Bank   

  Principal repayment at maturity, from March 30, 

- 

7,552,100 

Hua Nan Commercial Bank 

Chinatrust Commercial Bank 

Taiwan Cooperative Bank 

Far Eastern International Bank 

KGI Bank 

2020 to April 15, 2025 

  From March 29, 2021 to March 29, 2026; principal 
to be repaid in two phases: From the 5th year, 
repayments are due once every six months 
  Principal repayment at maturity, from October 4, 

2022 to October 3, 2025 

  From October 4, 2022 to October 4, 2027; principal 
to be repaid in two phases: 1st repayment due 48 
months after the drawdown date, 2nd repayment 
due maturity date 

  Loan from October 21, 2022 to October 14, 2027; 
principal to be repaid evenly in three phases; 1st 
repayment is due 48 months after the signing 
date, after which repayments are due once every 
six months 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from October 24, 

2022 to April 24, 2027 

Standard Chartered Bank 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from November 

16, 2022 to December 31, 2024 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

- 

1,500,000 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

2,000,000 

500,000 

- 

- 

1,500,000 

1,555,400 

Hua Nan Commercial Bank 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from March 8, 

2,500,000 

2,500,000 

2022 to March 28, 2027 

Agricultural Bank of Taiwan 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from October 31, 

- 

1,000,000 

2022 to October 31, 2025 

Chang Hwa Commercial Bank 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from March 8, 

2,000,000 

3,000,000 

Bank of Taiwan 

2022 to March 8, 2027 

  Loan from June 13, 2023 to June 13, 2030; principal 
to be repaid evenly in forty-eight phases; 1st 
repayment is due 36 months after the drawdown 
date. 

1,799,194 

Chinatrust Commercial Bank 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from August 15, 

134,484 

2023 to September 22, 2026 

- 

- 

(Continued) 

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December 31 

2023 
Significant Covenant 

Amount 

2022 
Amount 

Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from December 30, 

    $  2,486,656 

    $  1,007,776 

Other long-term credit loans   

2019 to June 30, 2028 

  Principal repayments are due according to contracts, 
from November 1, 2018 to November 15, 2033 

5,131,461 

4,297,684 

Less: Current portion of 
long-term borrowings 

      33,189,565 
      33,463,012 

(1,538,480)       

      41,550,730 
      41,929,909 
(1,109,049) 

    $  31,924,532 

    $  40,820,860 
(Concluded) 

1)  Under the loan agreements with DBS Bank, WLC should maintain certain financial ratios 
during  the  loan  term,  which  are  based  on  the  annual  and  semi-annual  consolidated 
financial  statements  audited  by  the  independent  auditors.  The  financial  ratios  are  as 
follows: 

a)  Ratio of current assets to current liabilities not less than 100%; 

b)  Ratio of total liabilities less cash and cash equivalents to tangible net worth not more 

than 120%; 

c)  Ratio of Interest Coverage Ratio which included net income before interest expenses, 
taxation, depreciation and amortization to interest expenses not less than 150%; and 

d)  Tangible  net  worth  (net  worth  less  intangible  assets)  not  less  than  NT$55,000,000 

thousand. 

2)  As  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  effective  interest  rate  ranges  of  the  credit 
borrowings  were  0.10%-8.00%  and  0.10%-5.56%  per  annum,  respectively.  As  of 
December 31, 2023 and 2022, the effective interest rate ranges of the secured borrowings 
were 2.15%-6.20% and 0.55%-4.70% per annum, respectively. 

3)  As  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  Group’s  current  portions  of  the  long-term 
borrowings  under  the  loan  agreements  were  NT$1,538,480  thousand  and  NT$1,109,049 
thousand, respectively. The Group’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended 
December  31,  2023  and  2022  showed  that  the  Group  was  in  compliance  with  the 
aforementioned financial ratio requirements. 

4)  Refer to Note 39 for collaterals pledged on bank borrowings as of December 31, 2023 and 

2022. 

231 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
     
     
 
   
 
   
   
     
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

c.  Long-term notes and bills payables as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: 

December 31, 2023 

Acceptance Agency 

Type 

Interest Rate 

Amount 

China Bills, Mega Bills and 

International Bills 

Less: Discount on long-term bills 

payable 

December 31, 2022 

Unsecured 

1.521-1.58 

     $  3,000,000 

(1,178) 

     $  2,998,822 

Acceptance Agency 

Type 

Interest Rate 

Amount 

China Bills and International Bills 
Less: Discount on long-term bills 

payable 

Unsecured 

1.395-1.50 

     $  1,500,000 
(2,086) 

24.  BONDS PAYABLE 

     $  1,497,914 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Domestic unsecured bonds 
Overseas unsecured bonds 
Less: Current portion of long-term borrowings 

     $  12,800,000 
253,345 
(101,940)        

     $  7,500,000 
341,115 
(98,160) 

     $  12,951,405 

     $  7,742,955 

On October 8, 2021, WLC issued the first unsecured bond of 2021 at amount of NT$7.5 billion, 
each with a face value of NT$10 million. The issuance period is 5 years, and the annual rate is 
0.7%. The maturity date is on October 8, 2026. Since the issuance date, the interest will be paid 
once a year, and the principal will be repaid once due. 

On  April  11,  2023,  the  Company  issued  the  first  unsecured  bond  of 2023  at  amount  of  NT$5.3 
billion  and  were  divided  into  A  and  B  bonds  according  to  different  issuance  conditions.  The 
issuance amount of Bond A is NT$3 billion, and the issuance period is 5 years. The annual rate is 
1.7%,  and  the  maturity  date  is  on  April  11,  2028.  The  issuance  amount  of  Bond  B  is  NT$2.3 
billion, and the issuance period is 10 years. The annual rate is 2.1%, and the maturity date is on 
April 11, 2033. The interest of the two bonds will be paid once a year, and the principal will be 
repaid at maturity. 

The  overseas  unsecured  bonds  were  acquired  through  business  combination  and  were  issued  on 
June  24,  2019  in  the  amount  of  EUR15,000  thousand,  each  with  a  face  value  of  EUR100 
thousand. The insurance period is 7 years, and the annual percentage rate is 3.5%. The maturity 
date is on June 24, 2026. Since the insurance date, the interest will be paid in half a year, and the 
principal will be repaid in 10 installments from the second year. 

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25.  OTHER PAYABLES 

Payables for purchases of equipment 
Payables for salaries or bonuses 
Payables for dividends 
Other accrued expenses payables 
Other financing payables 
Other payables - other 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  3,436,394 
1,001,161 
3,586 
4,942,356 
2,628,672 
57,627 

     $  3,211,232 
968,942 
3,209 
5,468,712 
5,375,736 
287,874 

     $  12,069,796 

     $  15,315,705 

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the effective interest rate ranges of other financing payables 
of the subsidiary PT. Sunny Metal Industry were 6.83%-7.62% and 3.38%-5.21% respectively. 

26.  RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS 

a.  Defined contribution plan 

WLC  and  its  subsidiaries  in  the  ROC  adopted  a  pension  plan  under  the  Labor  Pension  Act 
(LPA),  which  is  a  state-managed  defined  contribution  plan.  Under  the  LPA,  WLC  and  its 
subsidiaries  in  the  ROC  make  monthly  contributions  to  employees’  individual  pension 
accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages. 

The Group recognized expenses of NT$114,765 thousand and NT$109,019 thousand for the 
years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which is based on the specified ratio 
in defined contributions plan. 

b.  Defined benefit plans 

The defined benefit plans adopted by WLC in accordance with the Labor Standards Act are 
operated by the government of the ROC. Pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the 
length  of  service  and  average  monthly  salaries  of  the  6  months  before  retirement.  WLC 
contributes  amounts  equal  to  2%  of  total  monthly  salaries  and  wages  to  a  pension  fund 
administered by the pension fund monitoring committee. Pension contributions are deposited 
in  the  Bank  of  Taiwan  in  the  committee’s  name.  Before  the  end  of  each  year,  the  Group 
assesses the balance in the pension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension fund is 
inadequate to pay retirement benefits for employees who conform to retirement requirements 
in the next year, the Group is required to fund the difference in one appropriation that should 
be  made  before  the  end  of  March  of  the  next  year.  The  pension  fund  is  managed  by  the 
Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor (the “Bureau”); the Group has no right to influence 
the investment policy and strategy. 

Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. of the Group also adopts defined benefit plan. 

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Financial Information 

The  amounts  included  in  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  in  respect  of  the  Group’s  defined 
benefit plans are as follows: 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Present value of defined benefit obligation 
Fair value of plan assets 

     $  1,293,149 
       (1,036,090) 

     $  1,332,167 
       (1,060,075) 

Net defined benefit liabilities   

     $ 

257,059 

     $ 

272,092 

Present Value 
of Defined 
Benefit 
Obligation 

Fair Value of 
Plan Assets 

Net Defined 
Benefit 
Liability 
(Asset) 

     $  1,487,554       $ (1,037,916)      $ 

449,638 

10,455        
9,721        
20,176        

-        
(6,442)       
(6,442)       

10,455 
3,279 
13,734 

-        

(82,973)       

(82,973) 

(63,850)       

-        

(63,850) 

(113,715)       

-        

(113,715) 

(177,565)       
-        
(119,731)       

(82,973)       
(52,475)       
119,731        

(260,538) 
(52,475) 
- 

118,977        
2,756        

-        
-        
       1,332,167         (1,060,075)       

120,194        
15,119        
135,313        

-        
(13,317)       
(13,317)       

118,977 
2,756 
272,092 

120,194 
1,802 
121,996 

-        

(9,604)       

(9,604) 

119,409        

-        

119,409 

119,409        
-        
(298,379)       
4,639        

(9,604)       
(53,180)       
100,086        
-        

109,805 
(53,180) 
(198,293) 
4,639 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Service cost 

Current service cost 
Net interest expense (income) 

Recognized in profit or loss 
Remeasurement 

Return on plan assets (excluding 

amounts included in net interest) 
Actuarial gain - changes in financial 

assumptions 

Actuarial gain - experience 

adjustments 

Recognized in other comprehensive 

loss 

Contributions from the employer 
Benefits paid 
Acquisition of subsidiaries through 

business combination 

Exchange difference 
Balance at December 31, 2022 
Service cost 

Current service cost 
Net interest expense (income) 

Recognized in profit or loss 
Remeasurement 

Return on plan assets (excluding 

amounts included in net interest) 

Actuarial loss - experience 

adjustments 

Recognized in other comprehensive 

loss 

Contributions from the employer 
Benefits paid 
Exchange difference 

Balance at December 31, 2023 

     $  1,293,149       $ (1,036,090)      $ 

257,059 

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An analysis by function of the amounts recognized in profit or loss in respect of the defined 
benefit plans are as follows: 

Operating costs 
Selling and marketing expenses 
General and administrative expenses 
Research and development expenses 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

 $  87,335 
7,623 
26,923 
115 

 $ 

6,982 
914 
5,638 
200 

 $  121,996 

 $  13,734 

Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Act, the Group is exposed to the 
following risks: 

1)  Investment  risk:  The  plan  assets  are  invested  in  domestic  and  foreign  equity  and  debt 
securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau 
or  under  the  mandated  management.  However,  in  accordance  with  relevant  regulations, 
the  return generated  by plan  assets  shall  not  be below  the  interest  rate  for  a 2-year  time 
deposit with local banks. 

2)  Interest  risk:  A  decrease  in  the  government  bond  interest  rate  will  increase  the  present 
value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase 
in the return on the plans’ debt investments. 

3)  Salary  risk:  The  present  value  of  the  defined  benefit  obligation  is  calculated  using  the 
future  salaries  of  plan  participants.  As  such,  an  increase  in  the  salaries  of  the  plan 
participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation. 

The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out 
by  qualified  actuaries.  The  significant  assumptions  used  for  the  purposes  of  the  actuarial 
valuations were as follows: 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Discount rates 
Expected rates of salary increase 

1.25%-3.10% 
1.85%-2.25% 

  1.25%-3.00% 
  2.25%-2.80% 

If possible reasonable change in each of the significant actuarial assumptions occurs and all 
other  assumptions  remain  constant,  the  present  value  of  the  defined  benefit  obligation  will 
increase (decrease) as follows: 

Discount rates 

0.5% increase 
0.5% decrease 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

 $ (43,458) 
 $  46,068 

 $ (47,681) 
 $  50,683 

(Continued) 

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Financial Information 

Expected rates of salary increase 

0.5% increase 
0.5% decrease 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

 $  44,682 
 $ (42,588) 

 $  49,149 
 $ (46,718) 

(Concluded) 

The above sensitivity analysis may not be representative of the actual changes in the present 
value  of  the defined  benefit  obligation as  it  is  unlikely  that  the  changes  in  assumptions  will 
occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated. 

27.  EQUITY 

Share capital 

Ordinary shares 

Capital surplus 
Retained earnings 
Others 
Non-controlling interests 

a.  Share capital 

Ordinary shares 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

    $  40,313,329 
33,624,917 
60,590,617 
6,281,452 
13,638,998 

    $  37,313,329 
24,672,454 
62,038,398 
(443,305) 
10,628,247 

    $  154,449,313 

    $  134,209,123 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Number of authorized shares (in thousands) 
Amount of authorized shares 
Number of issued and fully paid shares (in thousands) 
Amount of issued shares 

6,500,000 
     $  65,000,000 
4,031,333 
     $  40,313,329 

6,500,000 
     $  65,000,000 
3,731,333 
     $  37,313,329 

As of January 1, 2022, the balances of WLC’s capital account were NT$34,313,329 thousand, 
which consisted of 3,431,333 thousand shares at par value of NT$10. 

On  June  6,  2022,  WLC’s  board  of  directors  resolved  to  issue  300,000  thousand  ordinary 
shares  at  a  price  of  NT$33  per  share  with  August  10,  2022  as  the  base  date  for  capital 
increase. On July 21, 2022, WLC chairman adjusted the new share issuing price from NT$33 
to NT$30. 

On  May  29,  2023,  WLC’s  board  of  directors  resolved  to  issue  ordinary  shares  for  cash  to 
participate  in  the  issuance  of  GDRs.  On  June  30,  2023,  the  Group  issued  30,000  thousand 
units of GDRs on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, with each unit representing 10 ordinary 
shares  of  WLC.  This  amounted  to  a  total  of  300,000  thousand  shares  with  a  unit  price  of 

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US$12.97,  raising  a  total  of  US$389,100  thousand.  As  of  December  31,  2023,  the  paid-in 
capital was NT$40,313,329 thousand, divided into 4,031,333 thousand ordinary shares at par 
value of NT$10. 

As of December 31, 2023, 30,002 thousand GDRs of WLC were traded on the Luxembourg 
Stock  Exchange.  The  number  of  ordinary  shares  represented  by  the  GDRs  was  300,022 
thousand shares (one GDR represents 10 ordinary shares). 

b.  Capital surplus 

May be used to offset a deficit, distributed as cash   
  dividend or transferred to share capital (Note) 

Issuance of ordinary shares 
The difference between the consideration received or 

paid and the carrying amount of the subsidiaries’ net 
assets during actual disposal or acquisition 
Share of changes in capital surplus of associates 
Treasury share transactions 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Others 

May only be used to offset a deficit 

Changes in percentage of ownership interests in 

subsidiaries 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  27,787,949 

     $  18,864,452 

2,130 
434,243 
2,254,074 
2,074,231 
1,045,560 

2,130 
441,175 
2,254,074 
2,074,231 
1,036,392 

26,730 

- 

     $  33,624,917 

     $  24,672,454 

Note:  The  premium  from  shares  issued  in  excess  of  par  (share  premium  from  issuance  of 
ordinary  shares,  conversion  of  bonds  and  treasury  share  transactions)  and  donations 
may  be  used  to  offset  a  deficit;  in  addition,  when  the  Group  has  no  deficit,  such 
capital  surplus  may  be  distributed  as  cash  dividends  or  transferred  to  share  capital 
(limited to a certain percentage of the Group’s capital surplus and to once a year).The 
capital  surplus  arises  from  changes  in  capital  surplus  of  associates  accounted  for 
using the equity method, employee share options and share warrants may not be used 
for any purposes. 

c.  Retained earnings and dividend policy 

Under the dividends policy where WLC made a profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first 
utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% 
of the remaining profit this requirement is not applicable when the legal reserve has reached 
the  total  capital,  and  then  any  remaining  profit  together  with  prior  unappropriated  earnings 
shall  be  appropriated  for  special  reserve  or  appropriate  reversal  of  special  reserve  in 
accordance with the laws and regulations, and then the balance shall be used by WLC’s board 
of  directors  as  the  basis  for  proposing  a  distribution  plan,  which  should  be  resolved  in  the 
shareholders’  meeting  for  the  distribution  of  dividends  to  shareholders.  If  appropriated 
earnings  are  distributed  in  cash,  the  cash  distribution  shall  be  resolved  by  WLC’s  board  of 
directors  and  reported  in  the  shareholders’  meeting.  Other  than  the  aforementioned 

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Financial Information 

regulations, the distribution shall be after deducting share of profit of associates accounted for 
using  the  equity  method  and  adding  cash  dividends  of  associates  accounted  for  using  the 
equity method. WLC shall reserve no lesser than 40% of the balance amount as shareholders’ 
profit  after  offsetting  its  loss  and  tax  payments  in  the  previous  year,  capital  reserve,  and 
special reserve adjusted by the accumulated net deduction of other equity. The profits shall be 
distributed  in  cash  or  in  form  of  shares;  cash  dividends  shall  not  be  lesser  than  70%  of  the 
total dividends. 

Appropriation  of  earnings  to  the  legal  reserve  shall  be  made  until  the  legal  reserve  equals 
WLC’s paid-in capital. The legal reserve may be used to offset any deficits. If WLC has no 
deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of WLC’s paid-in capital, the excess may be 
transferred to capital or distributed in cash. 

Items  referred  to  under  Rule  No.  1010012865,  Rule  No.  1010047490  and  Rule  No. 
1030006415 issued by the FSC and in the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special 
Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs” should be appropriated to or reversed 
from a special reserve by WLC. 

Refer  to  Note  29  for  the  policies  on  the  distribution  of  employees’  compensation  and 
remuneration of directors. 

The appropriation of earnings for 2021, which was approved in the shareholders’ meeting on 
May 13, 2022, was as follows: 

Legal reserve 
Cash dividends 

Appropriation 
of Earnings 

Dividends Per 
Share (NT$) 

     $  1,454,522 
       5,490,133 

 $ 

- 
1.6 

     $  6,944,655 

The appropriations of earnings for 2023 and 2022 were as follows: 

  Appropriation of Earnings 

  Dividends Per Share (NT$) 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

Legal reserve 
Cash dividends 

526,862 
     $ 
       4,434,466 

     $  1,974,132 
       6,716,399 

 $ 

- 
1.1 

 $ 

- 
1.8 

     $  4,961,328 

     $  8,690,531 

The above appropriations for cash dividends were approved by WLC’s board of directors on 
February  23,  2024  and  February  24,  2024,  and  the  other  appropriations  for  2022  were 
approved by the shareholders in the meeting on May 19, 2023. The other appropriations for 
2023 are yet to be resolved at the shareholders’ meeting scheduled for May 17, 2024. 

d.  Special reserve 

Special reserve 

     $  2,712,250 

     $  2,712,250 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

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Information regarding the above special reserve did not change for the years ended December 
31, 2023 and 2022. 

e.  Other equity items 

1)  Exchange differences on the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations   

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

Balance at January 1 
Share from subsidiaries and associates accounted 

     $ (4,256,774) 

     $ (6,100,687) 

for using the equity method 

(690,701) 

       1,843,913 

Balance at December 31 

     $ (4,947,475) 

     $ (4,256,774) 

Exchange differences relating to the translation of the results and net assets of the Group’s 
foreign  operations  from  their  functional  currencies  to  the  Group’s  presentation  currency 
(the  New  Taiwan  dollar)  were  recognized  directly  in  other  comprehensive  income  and 
accumulated in the exchange differences on the translation of the financial statements of 
foreign  operations.  Exchange  differences  previously  accumulated  in  the  exchange 
differences  on  the  translation  of  the  financial  statements  of  foreign  operations  were 
reclassified to profit or loss when disposing foreign operation. 

2)  Unrealized valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at FVOCI 

Balance at January 1 
Unrealized gain (loss) - equity instruments 
Share from associates accounted for using the 

equity method 

Cumulative unrealized loss of equity instruments 
transferred to retained earnings due to disposal 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  6,693,877 
6,307,904 

     $  11,534,267 
(4,067,542) 

1,271,548 

(696,891) 

(204,652)        

(75,957) 

Balance at December 31 

     $  14,068,677 

     $  6,693,877 

3)  Loss on hedging instruments 

Cash flow hedges 

Balance at January 1 
Loss on hedging instruments 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

 $ (105,801) 
(40,701) 

 $ 
- 
   (105,801) 

Balance at December 31 

 $  (65,100) 

 $ (105,801) 

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Financial Information 

4)  Other equity - others 

Balance at January 1 
Originally recognized equity items arising from the 
acquisition of subsidiary equity instrument put 
options 

Other comprehensive loss from associates 
accounted for using the equity method 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ (2,774,607) 

     $ 

(91,467) 

- 

       (2,683,140) 

(43) 

- 

Balance at December 31 

     $ (2,774,650) 

     $ (2,774,607) 

28.  OPERATING REVENUE 

Sales revenue 
Sales of real estate 
Other revenue 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

    $  184,438,249 
58,663 
5,342,714 

    $  175,754,340 
19,786 
4,626,593 

    $  189,839,626 

    $  180,400,719 

29.  NET PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

a.  Non-operating income and expense - gain (loss) on disposal of investments 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

Gain (loss) on disposal of investments - non-iron 

commodity futures 

     $ 

799,172 

     $ 

(646,558) 

(Loss) gain on disposal of investments - foreign 

exchange forward contracts 

Gain (loss) on disposal of investment - exchange rate 

swap contracts 

Loss on disposal of investment - future options 
Gain on disposals of investments - subsidiaries 

(89,402) 

152,471 

300,349 
(44,205) 
- 

(169,573) 
(25,673) 
       7,899,376 

     $ 

965,914 

     $  7,210,043 

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b.  Non-operating income and expense - impairment loss reversed (recognized) 

Impairment loss (recognized) reversed on property, 

plant and equipments 

Others   

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

 $ 

(136) 
12,563 

 $ 

155 
(242) 

 $  12,427 

 $ 

(87) 

c.  Non-operating income and expense - other revenue 

The  Group  sold  its  subsidiary  Borrego  Energy,  LLC’s  solar  PV  and  energy  storage 
procurement  platform  division  for  NT$816,840  thousand  in  2023,  and  the  gain  of  disposal 
was NT$528,226 thousand. After deducting related operating costs of NT$406,288 thousand, 
the total was NT$121,938 thousand, which was recognized as “other income”. 

d.  Employee benefits expense, depreciation and amortization 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 

Operating 
Costs 

Operating 
Expenses 

Non-operating 
Expenses and 
Losses 

Total 

Short-term 

employment 
benefits 

Post-employment 

benefits   
Other employee 

     $  5,273,501 

     $  3,332,057 

     $ 

- 

     $  8,605,558 

     $ 

294,417 

     $ 

120,881 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

415,298 

benefits 

     $ 

975,917 

     $ 

416,686 

     $ 

- 

     $  1,392,603 

Depreciation 

Property, plant and 

equipments 

Right-of-use assets        
Investment 

     $  5,535,465 
195,826 

     $ 

664,425 
153,595 

     $ 

2,676 
- 

     $  6,202,566 
349,421 

properties 

461,939 

2,180 

- 

464,119 

     $  6,193,230 

     $ 

820,200 

     $ 

2,676 

     $  7,016,106 

Amortization 

     $  1,117,481 

     $ 

74,685 

     $ 

- 

     $  1,192,166 

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Financial Information 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 

Operating 
Costs 

Operating 
Expenses 

Non-operating 
Expenses and 
Losses 

Total 

Short-term 

employment 
benefits 

Post-employment 

benefits   
Other employee 

     $  4,430,500 

     $  2,906,207 

     $ 

- 

     $  7,336,707 

     $ 

222,785 

     $ 

108,317 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

331,102 

benefits 

     $ 

674,335 

     $ 

811,982 

     $ 

- 

     $  1,486,317 

Depreciation 

Property, plant and 

equipments 

Right-of-use assets        
Investment 

     $  3,458,410 
44,479 

     $ 

431,174 
154,709 

     $ 

2,859 
- 

     $  3,892,443 
199,188 

properties 

291,837 

2,179 

- 

294,016 

     $  3,794,726 

     $ 

588,062 

     $ 

2,859 

     $  4,385,647 

Amortization 

     $ 

23,497 

     $ 

42,158 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

65,655 

e.  Compensation of employees and remuneration of directors 

According  to  the  Company’s  Articles,  the  Company  accrued  employees’  compensation  and 
remuneration of directors at rates of no less than 1% and no higher than 1%, respectively, of 
net profit before income tax, employees’ compensation, and remuneration of directors. For the 
years  ended  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  employees’  compensation  amounted  to 
NT$70,700  thousand  and  NT$252,000  thousand,  respectively,  and  the  remuneration  of 
directors  amounted  to  NT$30,000  thousand  and  NT$100,050  thousand,  respectively.  The 
compensation of employees and the remuneration of directors for the years ended December 
31, 2023 and 2022 were approved by the Group’s board of directors on February 23, 2023 and 
February 24, 2023, respectively. 

Material differences between such estimated amounts and the amounts proposed by the board 
of directors on or before the issuance date of the annual consolidated financial statements are 
adjusted in the year the compensation and remuneration were recognized. If there is a change 
in  the  amounts  after  the  issuance  date  of  the  annual  consolidated  financial  statements,  the 
differences will be recorded as a change in the accounting estimate in the next year. 

The  employees’  compensation  and  the  remuneration  of  directors  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2022 and 2021 resolved by WLC’s board of directors on February 24, 2023 and 
February 22, 2022, respectively are the same as the amounts recognized in the 2022 and 2021 
consolidated financial statements. 

Information  on  the  employees’  compensation  and  remuneration  of  directors  resolved  by 
WLC’s  board  of  directors  in  2024  and  2023  is  available  at  the  Market  Observation  Post 
System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange. 

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30.  INCOME TAXES RELATING TO CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

a.  Income tax recognized in profit or loss 

Major components of income tax expense are as follows: 

Current tax 

In respect of the current year 
Unappropriated earnings   
Adjustments for prior year 
Land value-added tax 

Deferred tax 

In respect of the current year 
Adjustments for prior year 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  1,207,290 
306,498 
(37,860) 
2,978 
       1,478,906 

     $ 

792,895 
321,642 
17,976 
175,864 
       1,308,377 

24,987 
(6,745) 
18,242 

       2,916,207 
37,353 
       2,953,560 

Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss 

     $  1,497,148 

     $  4,261,937 

A reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax expense is as follows: 

Profit before tax from continuing operations 

     $  7,438,398 

     $  23,402,013 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

Income tax expense calculated at the statutory rate 
Investment income accounted for using equity method          
Tax-exempt dividend income 
Loss on investments 
Others 
Unrecognized loss carryforwards/deductible temporary 

     $ 

differences 

Adjustments for prior years’ tax 
Income tax on unappropriated earnings 
Land value-added tax 

672,957 
670,843 
(102,248)        

- 
(41,708)        

     $  4,097,945 
262,151 
(183,234) 
(2,630) 
(58,684) 

32,433 
(44,605)        
306,498 
2,978 

(406,446) 
55,329 
321,642 
175,864 

Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss 

     $  1,497,148 

     $  4,261,937 

b.  Current tax assets and liabilities 

Current tax assets 

Tax refund receivable (recorded under other current 

and other non-current assets - others) 

     $ 

304,113 

     $ 

397,168 

Current tax liabilities 
Income tax payable 

     $  5,861,143 

     $  6,103,462 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

243 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
      
      
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
Financial Information 

c.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

Deferred tax assets 

Loss carryforwards 
Pension expense overlimit   
Unrealized loss on inventories write-down 
Loss on idle capacity 
Impairment loss on idle assets 
Unrealized deferred gross profit   
Unrealized impairment loss on long-term investments 
Difference between financial and tax accounting of the 

depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

Prepaid expense 
Loss on liquidation of investments   
Other 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Difference between financial and tax accounting of the 

depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

Provision for land value-added tax 
Unrealized gain on investments 
Others 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  1,863,709 
14,337 
124,673 
21,234 
- 
3,290 
7,000 

     $  1,001,877 
23,000 
140,047 
- 
15,000 
- 
7,000 

3,539 
       1,170,448 
439,000 
587,622 

22,149 
       1,165,401 
591,000 
482,803 

     $  4,234,852 

     $  3,448,277 

     $ 

(66,337) 
(141,238) 
       (6,049,964) 
(330,193) 

     $ 

(81,836) 
(147,215) 
       (5,364,542) 
(189,322) 

     $ (6,587,732) 

     $ (5,782,915) 

d.  Deductible  temporary  differences  and  unused  loss  carryforwards  for  which  no  deferred  tax 

assets have been recognized in the consolidated balance sheets were as follows: 

Loss Carryforwards 

Expiry in 2023 
Expiry in 2024 
Expiry in 2025 
Expiry in 2026 
Expiry in 2027 
Expiry in 2028 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

 $ 

- 
3,832 
3,187 
5,931 
   24,479 
6,560 

98 
3,898 
3,439 
6,032 
   24,897 
- 

 $  43,989 

 $  38,364 

244 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
   
   
  
   
  
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
e.  As of December 31, 2023, the Group’s tax loss carryforwards were as follows: 

Expiry Year 

2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
2028 
2029 
2030 
2031 
2032 
2033 
Indefinite 

Tax Loss 
Carryforwards 

     $ 

108,466 
16,265 
196,360 
512,688 
708,774 
- 
- 
3,342 
11,324 
12,234 
338,245 

     $  1,907,698 

f.  WLC’s income tax returns through 2020, have been assessed by the tax authorities. 

g.  Pillar Two income tax legislation 

In July and December 2023, the governments of the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Germany, 
France,  Italy,  South  Korea  and  Malaysia,  where  part  of  WLC’s  subsidiaries  are  registered, 
enacted  the  Pillar  Two  income  tax  legislation  effective  on  January  1,  2024.  Since  the  Pillar 
Two income tax legislation was not effective at the reporting date, the Group has no related 
current tax exposure. 

Under  the  legislation,  part  of  WLC’s  subsidiaries  will  be  required  to  pay,  in  the  United 
Kingdom, Luxembourg, Germany, France, Italy, South Korea and Malaysia, a top-up tax on 
the profits of its subsidiaries that are taxed at an effective tax rate of less than 15 percent. As 
of December 31, 2023, no country has yet implemented the Pillar Two income tax legislation, 
so there may not be a primary jurisdiction for the potential exposure to such income tax. The 
Group will continue to assess the impact of the Pillar Two income tax legislation on its future 
financial performance. 

31.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

Amounts 
(Numerator) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Parent’s 
Shareholders) 

Shares   
(Denominator) 
(In Thousands)   

Earnings Per 
Share (In 
Dollars) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Parent’s 
Shareholders) 

Amounts 
(Numerator) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Parent’s 
Shareholders) 

Shares   
(Denominator) 
(In Thousands)   

Basic earnings per 

share 
Net income 

     $  5,134,316 

3,883,388 

  $  1.32 

     $  19,352,097 

3,549,689 

Earnings Per 
Share (In 
Dollars) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Parent’s 
Shareholders) 

  $  5.45 
(Continued) 

245 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
   
      
   
      
   
      
   
      
   
      
   
      
   
      
   
      
   
      
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
      
   
 
Financial Information 

For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

Amounts 
(Numerator) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Parent’s 
Shareholders) 

Shares   
(Denominator) 
(In Thousands)   

Earnings Per 
Share (In 
Dollars) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Parent’s 
Shareholders) 

Amounts 
(Numerator) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Parent’s 
Shareholders) 

Earnings Per 
Share (In 
Dollars) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Parent’s 
Shareholders) 

Shares   
(Denominator) 
(In Thousands)   

Effect of potentially 
dilutive ordinary 
shares 
Employees 

compensation 

- 

2,500 

- 

5,690 

     $  5,134,316 

3,885,888 

  $  1.32 

     $  19,352,097 

3,555,379 

  $  5.44 
(Concluded) 

32.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENT AGREEMENTS 

Employee Share Option Plan for Cash Capital Increase 

WLC  was  approved  by  the  Securities  and  Futures  Bureau  (FSC)  on  March  11,  2022  to  issue 
300,000 thousand shares for cash capital increase. The board of directors resolved to retain 10% 
of the issued shares for employees’ subscription. The number of shares retained for employees’ 
subscription  and  the  subscription  price  were  confirmed  on  June  27,  2022.  WLC  recognized  the 
capital surplus of NT$157,800 thousand on the grant date at the fair value computed based on the 
Black-Scholes option evaluation model. 

a.  WLC used the Black-Scholes option evaluation model to calculate the fair value of employee 
subscriptions for cash capital increase on June 27, 2022. Relevant information is as follows: 

Share Price on 
the Grant Date 
(In Dollars) 

Exercise 
Price   
(In Dollars)   

Expected 
Ratio of 
Stock Price 
Fluctuation   

Expected 
Duration   

Expected 
Dividend 
Rate 

Risk - Free 
Interest 
Rate 

Fair Value 
Per Share 
(In Dollars) 

$37.45 

$33 

52.95% 

  38 days 

  0.00% 

0.52% 

$5.26 

b.  In view of the dramatic changes in the capital  market environment, in order to maintain the 
shareholders’  rights  and  ensure  the  completion  of  the  fundraising,  the  chairman  of  the 
Company,  authorized  by  the  board  of  directors,  adjusted  the  new  share  issuing  price  from 
NT$33 to NT$30 on July 21, 2022. In addition, due to the price adjustment, the remuneration 
cost of the relevant share-based payment agreement increased by NT$67,200 thousand. 

WLC used the Black-Scholes option evaluation model to calculate the fair value of employee 
as remeasurement cash capital increase subscriptions on July 21, 2022. Relevant information 
is as follows: 

Share Price on 
the Grant Date 
(In Dollars) 

Exercise 
Price   
(In Dollars)   

Expected 
Ratio of 
Stock Price 
Fluctuation   

Expected 
Duration   

Expected 
Dividend 
Rate 

Risk - Free 
Interest 
Rate 

Fair Value 
Per Share 
(In Dollars) 

$34.05 

$30 

54.13% 

  14 days 

0.00% 

0.72% 

$2.24 

246 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
   
      
      
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
   
      
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 

a.  Subsidiaries acquired 

Subsidiary 

  Principal Activity 

Proportion of 
Voting Equity 
Interests 
Acquired (%) 

Date of 
Acquisition   

Consideration 
Transferred 

Degerfors Long 
Products AB 
Special Melted 
Products Ltd. 
PT. Sunny Metal 

Industry 
MEG S.A. 

  Manufacture and sale 
of stainless steel 
  Manufacture and sale 
of stainless steel 
  Manufacture and sale 
of nickel matte 
  Manufacture and sale 
of stainless steel 

  August 1, 
2023 
  September 
19, 2023 
  September 
23, 2022 
  November 
30, 2022 

100.00 

     $ 

182,129 

100.00 

     $  5,668,618 

50.10 

     $  6,057,005 

85.03 

     $  6,715,504 

To  create  synergy  from  the  acquired  company’s  products,  technologies,  market  advantages 
and  also  for  the  purpose  of  expanding  the  stainless  steel  and  nickel  alloy  business.  Cogne 
Acciai  Speciali  S.p.A.  acquired  100%  of  the  shares  of  Degerfors  Long  Products  AB  and 
Special Melted Products Ltd. at a consideration of NT$182,129 thousand and NT$5,668,618 
thousand on August 1, 2023, and September 19, 2023, respectively. 

To deploy new energy industry, the Group acquired PT. Sunny Metal Industry and increased 
its investment in Matte and Nickel Pig Iron to increase production capacity. 

To  combine  the  acquired  company’s  products,  technologies  and  market  advantages  and 
expand its stainless steel business, the Group acquired 85.03% of the shares of MEG S.A. at a 
consideration of $6,497,972 thousand on November 30, 2022 and held 82.32% of the shares 
of Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. through MEG S.A. The Group finally held 70% of the shares 
of Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 

b.  Consideration transferred 

Degerfors Long 
Products AB 

Special Melted 
Products Ltd. 

PT. Sunny 

Metal Industry    MEG S.A. 

     $ 

182,129 

     $  5,668,618 

     $  6,057,005 

     $  6,497,972 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

355,089 

(137,557) 

Cash 
Contingent 

consideration 
arrangement 
(Note 1) 
Issue option 
(Note 2) 

     $ 

182,129 

     $  5,668,618 

     $  6,057,005 

     $  6,715,504 

1)  According  to  the  agreement  of  acquisition,  the  Group  is  required  to  pay  additional 
EUR15,000  thousand  if  MEG  S.A.’s  earnings  before  interest,  tax,  depreciation  and 
amortization from the settlement date to 2025 exceed EUR180,000 thousand. Based on the 
results of the financial forecast, the management of the Group believes that it is probable 
to  make  this  payment.  The  fair  value  of  this  obligation  at  the  date  of  acquisition  was 

247 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
Financial Information 

estimated at $355,089 thousand. 

2)  According  to  the  agreement  of  acquisition,  the  Group  has  the  right  to  acquire  the 
remaining  equity  interest  from  the  minority  shareholders  for  a  period  of  6.5  to  7  years 
from the settlement date. The fair value of this option at the acquisition date was estimated 
to be $137,557 thousand. 

c.  Assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition 

Degerfors Long 
Products AB 

Special Melted 
Products Ltd. 

PT. Sunny 

Metal Industry    MEG S.A. 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

34,513 

     $ 

103,771 

     $  1,373,797 

Current assets 

Cash and cash 
equivalents 

Financial asset at fair 

value through profit - 
current 

Hedging derivative 
financial assets - 
current 

Financial assets at 
amortised cost - 
current 

Net trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Inventories 
Other current assets 

Non-current assets 

Financial asset at fair 

value through profit - 
non-current 
Property, plant and 

equipment 

Right-of-use assets 
Other intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Other non-current assets       

Current liabilities 

Short-term borrowings 
Financial liabilities at 
fair value through 
profit - current 
Hedging derivative 

financial liabilities - 
current 

Trade payables 
Other payables 
Current tax liabilities 
Lease liabilities - 

current 

Other current liabilities 

248 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,456 

175,136 

- 
810,467 
56,466 
837,726 
106,641 

- 
1,020,964 
104,651 
644,700 
72,961 

- 
- 
4,904 
29,021 
1,603,712 

2,153 
       6,455,973 
- 
       9,550,240 
648,923 

- 

- 

- 

71,200 

545,318 
4,254 
- 
- 
58 

1,358,095 
49,568 
18,820 
- 
380,560 

7,853,727 
- 
9,126,125 
- 
- 

       4,640,072 
933,182 
85,076 
137,536 
15,494 

(1,003,296) 

(587,375)         (1,420,750) 

(442,193)        
(39,918)        
- 

(565,658)        

- 
- 

(2,586)        
(458,751)        

(49,493)        
(298,338)        

- 

- 

- 

(4,909) 

- 

(42,710) 
(232,779)         (5,244,797) 
(3,885) 
(617,198) 

(5,610,735)        

- 

- 

(137,417) 
(2,480)         (1,761,848) 
(Continued) 

- 

- 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
    
      
    
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
Degerfors Long 
Products AB 

Special Melted 
Products Ltd. 

PT. Sunny 

Metal Industry    MEG S.A. 

Non-current liabilities 
Bonds payable 
Long-term payable 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Lease liabilities - 
non-current 
Defined benefit 
liabilities 

Other non-current 

liabilities 

- 
- 
(57,607)        

(1,681)        

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(285,159) 
       (3,347,986) 
(112,229) 

(118,866)        

- 

- 

- 

(710,774) 

(118,977) 

(14,515) 

    $ 

1,358,194 

     $  1,768,047 

     $  12,169,025 

     $10,276,084 

(Concluded) 

The initial accounting for the acquisition of Degerfors Long Products AB and Special Melted 
Products Ltd. as of the balance sheet date was only provisionally determined. At the date of 
issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the necessary market valuations and other 
calculations  have  not  been  finalized.  The  amounts  may  change  when  the  purchase  price 
allocation report is issued. 

The purchase price allocation reports of PT. Sunny Metal Industry and MEG S.A. have been 
finalized before the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements and therefore 
adjusted to the fair value as the tax value of the Company. 

(Gain on bargain purchase) goodwill recognized on acquisitions. 

Degerfors Long 
Products AB 

Special Melted 
Products Ltd. 

PT. Sunny 

Metal Industry    MEG S.A. 

Consideration 
transferred 

Plus: 

     $ 

182,129 

     $  5,668,618 

     $  6,057,005 

     $  6,715,504 

- 

- 

6,072,344 

3,082,995 

(1,358,194)        

(1,768,047)         (12,169,025)         (10,276,084) 

7,379 

1 

334,854 

138,059 

Non-controllin
g interests   
Less: Carrying 
value of 
identifiable net 
assets acquired        

Effects foreign 
currency 
exchange 
difference 

(Gain from 
bargain 
purchase) 
goodwill 
recognized on 
acquisitions 

     $  (1,168,686)       $  3,900,572 

     $ 

295,178 

     $ 

(339,526) 

249 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
Financial Information 

The  total  amount  of  acquired  goodwill  is  not  tax-deductible,  and  the  acquired  gain  from 
bargain purchases is recognized as other income. 

The  non-controlling  interests  of  PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry,  NT$6,072,344  thousand,  are 
measured by reference to the fair value of the non-controlling interest. The fair value is based 
on the proportion of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. 

The  non-controlling  interests  of  MEG  S.A.,  NT$3,082,995  thousand,  are  measured  by 
reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  non-controlling  interest.  The  fair  value  is  based  on  the 
proportion of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. 

e.  Net cash outflow on the acquisition of subsidiaries 

Consideration 
paid in cash 
Less: Cash and 

cash 
equivalent 
balance 
acquired 

Degerfors Long 
Products AB 

Special Melted 
Products Ltd. 

PT. Sunny 

Metal Industry    MEG S.A. 

     $ 

182,129 

     $  5,668,618 

     $  6,057,005 

     $  6,497,972 

- 

(34,513) 

(103,771) 

       (1,373,797) 

     $ 

182,129 

     $  5,634,105 

     $  5,953,234 

     $  5,124,175 

f. 

Impact of acquisitions on the results of the Group 

The financial results of the acquirees since the acquisition dates, were as follows: 

Degerfors Long 
Products AB 
2023.08.01- 
2023.12.31 

Special Melted 
Products Ltd. 
2023.09.19- 
2023.12.31 

PT. Sunny 

Metal Industry    MEG S.A. 
2022.11.30- 
2022.12.31 

2022.09.23- 
2022.12.31 

Operating 
revenue 

Net profit (loss) 

     $  1,647,068 
194,352  
     $ 

     $  1,147,085 
327,113  
     $ 

     $ 
     $ 

- 
(14,280) 

     $  1,626,172 
(273,406) 
     $ 

Had  Degerfors  Long  Products  AB  and  Special  Melted  Products  Ltd.  concluded  the 
acquisitions  at  the  beginning  of  2023,  the  Group’s  revenue  and  profit  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2023 would have been NT$196,466,052 thousand and NT$6,059,573 thousand, 
respectively.  This  pro-forma  information  is  for  illustrative  purposes  only  and  is  not 
necessarily  an  indication of  the  revenue  and  results  of  operations  of  the  Group  that  actually 
would  have  been  achieved  had  the  acquisition  been  completed  at  the  beginning  of  the 
acquisition year, 2023, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results. 

Had PT. Sunny Metal Industry and MEG S.A. concluded the acquisition at the beginning of 
2022, the Group’s revenue and profit for the years ended December 31, 2022 would have been 
NT$210,605,160  thousand  and  NT$20,786,576  thousand,  respectively.  This  pro-forma 
information is for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily an indication of the revenue 
and  results  of  operations  of  the  Group  that  actually  would  have  been  achieved  had  the 

250 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
   
 
      
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
acquisition been completed at the beginning of the acquisition year 2022, nor is it intended to 
be a projection of future results. 

34.  DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES 

The Group entered into a sale agreement with ECP (third party) to dispose of its subsidiary New 
Leaf  Energy,  Inc.  (original  name  of  the  announcement:  2022  Solar  Development,  Inc.)  and 
completed the transaction on July 28, 2022. (United States local time July 27, 2022) 

a.  Consideration received from disposals 

Consideration received in cash and cash equivalents 
Contingent consideration (Note) 

Total consideration received 

Amount 

     $  10,029,371 
2,195,677 

     $  12,225,048 

Note: 

In  accordance  with  the  agreement  of  contingent  consideration,  the  acquirer  shall 
respectively pay additional payments when the gross profit of Target Company during 
the period starting from the settlement date to December 31, 2023 and the gross profit 
in the year of 2024 meet the amount agreed upon by Target Company. The fair value 
of this obligation on acquisition date is estimated to be NT$2,195,677 thousand. 

b.  Analysis of assets and liabilities on the date control was lost: 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Contract assets 
Other current assets 
Tax assets 

Non-current assets 

Deferred tax assets 
Goodwill 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Notes payable and trade payables 
Other payables 

Total current liabilities 

Net assets disposed of   

c.  Gain on disposal of subsidiaries 

Consideration received 
Contingent consideration 
Net assets disposed of 

Amount 

     $ 
22,836 
       3,356,257 
59,784 
48,384 

274,265 
157,359 

     $  3,918,885 

     $ 

(150,190) 
(313,081) 
(463,271) 

     $  3,455,614 

Amount 

     $  10,029,371 
2,195,677 
(3,455,614) 

(Continued) 

251 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
      
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
      
      
   
      
      
 
   
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
      
      
Financial Information 

Costs of disposal 
Non-controlling interests 
Exchange difference 
Employee compensation costs - disposal related 

Gain on disposals 

(217,679) 
905,234 
35,417 
(1,039,328) 

     $  8,453,078 

(Concluded) 

The above gain on disposal of equity, which is NT$8,453,078 thousand, deduced the loss due 
to the reduction of operation after disposal, which is NT$553,702 thousand and the remaining 
amount of NT$7,899,376 thousand was recognized under “gain on disposal of investments” in 
2022. 

d.  Net cash inflow on disposals of subsidiaries 

Consideration received in cash and cash equivalents 
Less: Cash and cash equivalent balances disposed of 
Net cash inflow on disposals of subsidiaries 
Less: Employee compensation costs and costs of disposal 

Net cash inflow on disposals of subsidiaries 

Amount 

     $  10,029,371 
(22,519) 
       10,006,852 
(764,276) 

     $  9,242,576 

The above share transaction was completed on July 28, 2022. (United States local time July 
27, 2022) 

35.  OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS 

Operating  leases  are  related  to  the  investment  properties  owned  by  the  Group  with  lease  terms 
between  5  and  10  years,  with  an  option  to  extend  for  another  10  years.  All  operating  lease 
contracts  contain  market  review  clauses  in  the  event  that  the  lessees  exercise  their  options  to 
renew. The lessees do not have bargain purchase options to acquire the properties at the expiry of 
the lease periods. 

As  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  deposits  received  under  operating  leases  amounted  to 
NT$361,813 thousand and NT$339,128 thousand, respectively (recorded under other non-current 
liabilities). 

As  of  December  31,  2023,  the  Group’s  future  minimum  lease  receivables  on  non-cancelable 
operating lease commitments are as follows: 

2024 
2025-2028 
After 2029 

252 

Amount 

   $  1,321,205 
     2,494,094 
247,232 

   $  4,062,531 

 
 
 
      
      
      
      
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
      
      
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
36.  CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

The  Group’s  capital  management  objective  is  to  ensure  that  it  has  the  necessary  financial 
resources  and  operational  plan  so  that  it  can  cope  with  the  next  12  months  working  capital 
requirements, capital expenditures, debt repayments and dividends spending. 

The  capital  structure  of  the  Group  consists  of  net  debt  (borrowings  offset  by  cash  and  cash 
equivalents) and equity attributable to owners of the Group (comprising issued capital, reserves, 
retained earnings and other equity). 

Key management personnel of the Group review the capital structure on a quarterly basis. As part 
of this review, the key management personnel, consider the cost of capital and the risks associated 
with each class of capital. Based on recommendations of the key management personnel, in order 
to  balance  the  overall  capital  structure,  the  Group  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to 
shareholders,  the  number  of  new  shares  issued  or  repurchased,  and/or  the  amount  of  new  debt 
issued or existing debt redeemed. 

37.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

a.  Fair value of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value 

Except  the  following  assets  and  liabilities,  the  management  considers  that  the  carrying 
amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities not recognized at fair value approximate to 
their fair values. 

December 31, 2023 

Carrying   
Amount 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Fair Value 

Financial assets 

Financial assets at 
amortized cost 
Corporate bonds 
Mutual funds 
Government bonds       

    $ 

    $ 

15 
712 
184,613 

    $ 

- 
- 
- 

    $ 

- 
- 
184,046 

    $ 

15 
712 
- 

15 
712 
184,046 

    $ 

185,340 

    $ 

- 

    $ 

184,046 

    $ 

727 

    $ 

184,773 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities 
at amortized cost 
Bonds payable 

    $  13,053,345 

    $ 

- 

    $  12,656,839 

    $ 

- 

    $  12,656,839 

253 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Financial Information 

December 31, 2022 

Carrying   
Amount 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Fair Value 

Financial assets 

Financial assets at 
amortized cost 
Corporate bonds 
Mutual funds 
Government bonds       

    $ 

    $ 

588 
1,614 
189,242 

    $ 

- 
- 
- 

    $ 

- 
- 
179,709 

    $ 

588 
1,614 
- 

588 
1,614 
179,709 

    $ 

191,444 

    $ 

- 

    $ 

179,709 

    $ 

2,202 

    $ 

181,911 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities 
at amortized cost 
Bonds payable 

    $  7,841,115 

    $ 

- 

    $  7,484,393 

    $ 

- 

    $  7,484,393 

The  fair  values  of  the  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  included  in  the  Level  2  and 
Level  3  categories  above  have  been  determined  in  accordance  with  the  income  approach 
based on a discounted cash flow analysis. The observable inputs included bond duration, bond 
interest  rates  and  credit  rating.  The  significant  unobservable  input  used  in  Level  3  is  the 
discount rate that reflects the credit risk of counterparties. 

b.  Fair value of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis 

1)  Fair value hierarchy 

December 31, 2023 

Financial assets at 

FVTPL 

Derivatives not 
designated as 
hedging instruments 
Foreign unlisted shares 
Contingent 

consideration   
Derivatives financial 
assets for hedging   

Level 1 

Level 2 

  Level 3 

Total 

    $ 

68,624      $ 

-       

-       

10,142      $ 
-       

-      $ 

79,541       

78,766 
79,541 

-        2,614,285       

2,614,285 

-       

53,439       

-       

53,439 

    $ 

68,624      $ 

63,581      $ 2,693,826      $  2,826,031 

(Continued) 

254 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
Level 1 

Level 2 

  Level 3 

Total 

Financial assets at 

FVTOCI 

Investments in equity 

instruments 
Listed securities in 

ROC 

    $  17,902,362      $ 

Unlisted securities   

-       

-      $ 
-       

-      $  17,902,362 
920,810 

920,810       

    $  17,902,362      $ 

-      $  920,810      $  18,823,172 

Financial liabilities at 
  FVTPL 

Derivatives not 
designated as 
hedging instruments 

Contingent 

consideration   
Derivatives financial 

    $ 

-      $ 

22,746      $ 

-      $ 

22,746 

-       

-       

484,429       

484,429 

liabilities for hedging       

-       

8,583       

-       

8,583 

    $ 

-      $ 

31,329      $  484,429      $ 

515,758 
(Concluded) 

December 31, 2022 

Financial assets at 

FVTPL 

Derivatives not 
designated as 
hedging instruments 
Foreign unlisted shares       
Contingent 

    $ 

consideration 
Derivatives financial 
assets for hedging   

Level 1 

Level 2 

  Level 3 

Total 

-      $ 
-       

7,631      $ 
-       

-     $ 

71,969      

7,631 
71,969 

-       

-        2,567,786      

2,567,786 

-       

165,019       

-      

165,019 

    $ 

-      $  172,650      $ 2,639,755     $  2,812,405 

(Continued) 

255 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
     
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
Financial Information 

Financial assets at 

FVTOCI 

Investments in equity 

instruments 
Listed securities in 

Level 1 

Level 2 

  Level 3 

Total 

ROC 

    $  11,717,477      $ 

Unlisted securities   

-       

-      $ 
-       

-     $  11,717,477 
624,755 

624,755      

    $  11,717,477      $ 

-      $  624,755     $  12,342,232 

Financial liabilities at 
  FVTPL 

Derivatives not 
designated as 
hedging instruments 

Contingent 

consideration 
Derivatives financial 

    $ 

21,189      $ 

43,583      $ 

-     $ 

64,772 

-       

-       

363,192      

363,192 

liabilities for hedging       

-       

222,272       

-      

222,272 

    $ 

21,189      $  265,855      $  363,192     $ 

650,236 
(Concluded) 

2)  There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 for the years ended December 31, 2023 

and 2022. 

3)  Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments. 

For the year ended December 31, 2023 

Balance at January 1, 2023 
Additions 
Recognized in other comprehensive income   
Effects of exchange rate changes 

Balance at December 31, 2023 

Financial Assets 
at FVTOCI 
Equity 
Instruments 

 $  624,755 
   150,000 
   147,006 
(951) 

 $  920,810 

256 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
     
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
 
   
   
Balance at January 1, 2023 
Recognized in profit or loss 
Effects of exchange difference 

Financial Assets at FVTPL 
Financial 
Liabilities 

Financial Assets   

     $  2,639,755 
51,680 
2,391 

     $ 

363,192 
106,359 
14,878 

Balance at December 31, 2023 

     $  2,693,826 

     $ 

484,429 

For the year ended December 31, 2022 

Financial Assets 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Additions 
Capital reduction and refund 
Recognized in other comprehensive loss   
Effects of exchange difference 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Additions 
Recognized in profit or loss 
Effects of exchange difference 

Financial Assets 
at FVTOCI 
Equity 
Instruments 

 $  663,502 
   120,000 
(335) 
   (159,580) 
1,168 

 $  624,755 

Financial Assets at FVTPL 
Financial 
Liabilities 

Financial Assets   

     $ 

     $ 
- 
       2,267,373 
372,109 
273 

- 
355,089 
- 
8,103 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

     $  2,639,755 

     $ 

363,192 

4)  Valuation technique and inputs applied for Level 2 fair value measurement 

Financial Instruments   

Valuation Technique and Inputs 

Derivatives - foreign 
exchange forward 
contracts 

  Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are estimated based 
on observable forward exchange rates at the end of the 
reporting period and contract forward rates and discounted at 
a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. 

Derivatives - exchange 
rate swap contracts 

  Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are estimated based 
on observable forward exchange rates at the end of the 
reporting period and contract forward rates and discounted at 
a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. 

(Continued) 

257 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
  
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
Financial Information 

Financial Instruments   

Valuation Technique and Inputs 

Derivatives - interest 

  Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are estimated based 

rate contracts 

on observable floating rates at the end of the reporting period 
and fixed interest rates under contracts. 

Derivatives - option 

  Black-Scholes Model. The significant unobservable input value 

is the market price volatility of the commodity. 

Derivatives - gas swap 

contracts 

  Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are estimated based 
on observable forward gas prices at the end of the reporting 
period and fixed gas prices under contract. 

Derivatives - electricity 

swap contracts 

  Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are estimated based 
on observable forward electricity prices at the end of the 
reporting period and fixed power prices under contract. 

(Concluded) 

5)  Valuation technique and inputs applied for Level 3 fair value measurement 

Financial Instruments   

Valuation Technique and Inputs 

Unlisted equity 
securities 

  Market approach. Fair values are determined based on 

observable and comparable companies’ fair values at the end 
of the reporting period, adjusted by price earnings ratio and 
price-to-book ratio of the investees. 

Net asset method. Fair values are determined based on the 

book value of companies. 

Discounted cash flow. Present values are determined based on 

future cash flows discounted at market yield. 

Contingent consideration   The estimated fair value is discounted according to the 

probability of reaching the agreed conditions and based on 
the credit risk discount rate and other information. 

c.  Categories of financial instruments   

Financial assets 

Financial assets at amortized cost 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Contract assets - current 
Notes receivable and trade receivables (including 

related parties) 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  16,347,012 
996,025 

     $  19,438,759 
3,022,237 

       15,912,283 

       21,832,312 
(Continued) 

258 

 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
Finance lease receivables (current and non-current) 
Other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Refundable deposits 

Financial assets at amortized cost - (current and 

non-current) 

Derivative financial assets for hedging (current and 

non-current) 

Financial assets at FVTPL (current and non-current) 
Financial assets at FVTOCI (current and non-current) 

Financial liabilities 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

602,523 
3,707,450 
788,894 
158,940 

662,543 
3,857,091 
505,340 
288,948 

185,340 

191,444 

399,880 
2,772,592 
       18,823,172 

165,019 
2,647,386 
       12,342,232 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL (current and non-current)       $ 
Derivative financial liabilities for hedging (current and 

non-current) 

Financial liabilities at amortized cost   

507,175 

     $ 

427,964 

8,583 

222,272 

Short-term borrowings 
Contract liabilities 
Notes payable and trade payables 
Other payables 
Bonds payable 
Long-term borrowings (including current portion) 
Long-term notes and bills payable 
Deposits received (recorded under other current and 

non-current liabilities) 

       11,508,074 
13,828 
       16,708,534 
       12,069,796 
       13,053,345 
       33,463,012 
2,998,822 

       17,120,571 
6,014 
       18,088,851 
       15,315,705 
7,841,115 
       41,929,909 
1,497,914 

421,207 

385,210 
(Concluded) 

d.  Financial risk management objectives and policies 

The Group’s major financial instruments included equity and investments, borrowings, trade 
receivables, and trade payables. The Group’s corporate treasury function provides services to 
the business, coordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, and monitors 
and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through internal risk 
reports that analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market 
risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 

The  Group  seeks  to  minimize  the  effects  of  these  risks  by  using  derivative  financial 
instruments  to  hedge  risk  exposures.  The  use  of  financial  derivatives  is  governed  by  the 
Group’s  policies  approved  by  the  board  of  directors,  which  provides  written  principles  on 
foreign  exchange  risk,  interest  rate  risk  and  credit  risk,  the  use  of  financial  derivatives  and 
non-derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity. Compliance with 
policies  and  exposure  limits  is  reviewed  by  the  internal  auditors  on  a  continuous  basis.  The 
Group did not enter into or trade financial instruments for speculative purposes. 

1)  Market risk 

The  Group’s  activities  exposed  is  primarily  to  the  financial  risks  of  changes  in  foreign 
currency  exchange  rates  and  interest  rates.  The  Group  entered  into  foreign  exchange 

259 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
      
      
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

forward  contracts  and  interest  rate  swaps  contracts  to  hedge  foreign  currency  risk  and 
interest rate risk. 

There has been no change to the Group’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which 
these risks were managed and measured. 

a)  Foreign currency risk 

The  Group  has  foreign  currency  sales  and  purchases,  which  exposed  the  Group  to 
foreign currency risk. Exchange rate exposures were managed within approved policy 
parameters utilizing foreign exchange forward contracts. 

It  is  the  Group’s  policy  to  make  the  terms  of  the  derivatives  instruments  match  the 
terms of the hedged items and to maximize the hedge effectiveness. 

The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group’s  foreign  currency denominated  monetary assets 
and monetary liabilities (including those eliminated on consolidation) at the end of the 
period are set out in Note 42. 

The carrying amounts of the Group’s derivatives exposed to foreign currency risk at 
the end of the reporting period were as follows: 

Assets 

U.S. dollar 
Euro 

Liabilities 

U.S. dollar 
Euro 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  4,421,152 
359,254 

     $  3,798,744 
       1,432,653 

       7,384,553 
       1,384,234 

       2,381,338 
310,405 

Sensitivity analysis 

The Group is mainly exposed to the U.S. dollars. 

The  following  table  details  the  Group’s  sensitivity  to  a  1%  increase  and  decrease  in 
the  New  Taiwan  dollar  (i.e.  functional  currency)  against  the  relevant  foreign 
currencies.  The  sensitivity  analysis  includes  only  outstanding  foreign  currency 
denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the end of the year for a 
1% change in foreign currency rates. 

U.S. Dollar Impact 
  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

Profit or loss 

 $  (7,987) 

 $  (7,848) 

260 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
      
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
Euro Dollar Impact 
  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

 $  (4,896) 

 $  23,330 

Profit or loss 

Hedge accounting 

The Group’s hedging strategy is to enter into foreign exchange forward contracts and 
foreign-currency  deposits  to  avoid  the  exposure  of  its  foreign  currency  receipts  and 
payments  and  to  the  exchange  rate  and  the  procurement  of  significant  capital 
expenditures  in  foreign  currency.  Those  transactions  are  designated  as  cash  flow 
hedges.  When  forecast  purchases  actually  take  place,  basis  adjustments  are  made  to 
the  initial  carrying  amounts  of  non-financial  hedged  items  when  the  anticipated 
purchases take place. 

December 31, 2023 

Hedging Instrument/ 
Hedged Items 

Notional 
Amount 

Line Item in 
  Balance Sheet 

Carrying Amount 

Asset 

Liability 

Cash flow hedges 
  Foreign exchange forward 

contracts/Forecast purchases 

  Hedging foreign-currency 

deposits/Forecast purchases   

  NT$727,420/ 
EUR21,666 

  EUR10,195 

  Financial liability 
for hedging 
  Financial assets 
for hedging 

 $ 

- 

 $ 

4,966 

   346,441 

- 

Change in Fair 
Value of Hedging 
Instruments 
Used for 
Calculating   

Change in Fair 
Value of Hedged 
Items Used for 
Calculating   

Hedging Instrument/ 
Hedged Items 

Hedge 
Ineffectiveness 

Hedge 
Ineffectiveness 

Balance in Other Equity 
Hedge 
Accounting No 
Longer Applied 

Continuing 
Hedges 

Cash flow hedges 
  Foreign exchange forward 

contracts/Anticipated equipment 
purchase payment 

  Hedging foreign-currency 

deposits/Anticipated equipment 
purchase payment 

 $  (4,966) 

 $  4,966 

 $ 

(4,966) 

 $ 

3,655 

(3,655) 

3,655 

- 

- 

For the year ended December 31, 2023 

Amount Reclassified to P/L and 
Adjusted Line Item 

Hedging Gains 
(Losses) 
Recognized in 
OCI 

Amount of 
Hedge 
Ineffectiveness 
Recognized in 
Profit or Loss 

Line Item in 
Which Hedge 
Ineffectiveness 
is Included 

Due to Hedged 
Item Affecting 
P/L 

Due to Hedged 
Future Cash 
Flows No 
Longer 
Expected to 
Occur 

 $  (1,311) 

 $ 

- 

 $ 

- 

 $ 

- 

 $ 

- 

Comprehensive Income 

Cash flow hedges 
  Anticipated equipment 
purchase payment 

261 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Financial Information 

The  key  terms  of  forward  foreign  exchange  contracts  outstanding  as  of  the  balance 
sheet date, which have not yet matured, are as follows: 

  Currency 

  Maturity Date   

Contract Amount 
(In Thousands) 

December 31, 2023 

Foreign exchange 

  EUR/NTD 

forward contracts 

  2024.07.31-202
6.02.26 

  EUR21,666/NTD727,420 

b)  Interest rate risk 

The  Group  was  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk  because  entities  in  the  Group  borrow 
funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. 

The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group’s  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  with 
exposure to interest rates at the end of the year were as follows: 

Fair value interest rate risk 

Financial assets 
Financial liabilities 

Cash flow interest rate risk 

Financial assets 
Financial liabilities 

Sensitivity analysis 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 
184,613 
       13,053,345 

     $ 

189,242 
7,841,115 

727 
       50,598,580 

2,202 
       65,924,130 

The  sensitivity  analysis  below  was  determined  based  on  the  Group’s  exposure  to 
interest  rates  for  financial  instruments  at  the  end  of  the  year.  For  floating  rate 
liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of each liability outstanding 
at the end of the year was outstanding for the whole year. 

If  interest  rates  had  been  1%  basis  points  higher  and  all  other  variables  were  held 
constant, the Group’s pre-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
would  have  decreased  by  NT$506,015  thousand  and  NT$660,201  thousand, 
respectively. 

Hedge accounting 

The Group entered into interest rate swap contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in 
interest  rates  on  cash  flow  exposure  related  to  its  outstanding  variable  rate  debt. 
Interest  rate  swaps  are  settled  on  a  contract  basis.  The  floating  rate  on  interest  rate 
swaps is Euro Interbank Offered Rate (Euribor). The Group will settle the difference 
between the fixed and floating interest rates on a net basis. 

The following tables summarize the information relating to the hedges for interest rate 
risk. 

262 

 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
   
   
      
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2023 

  Contract   

  Currency 

Amount 

  Maturity 

  Range of Interest     
Rates Paid 

Range of 
Interest 
Rates   
  Received 

  Line Item in   
  Balance Sheet 

Carrying Amount 

Asset 

Liability 

Change in 
Value Used for 
Calculating 
Hedge 
  Ineffectiveness 

Hedging   
Instrument 

Cash flow hedges 

Interest rate swap 

  EUR 

    $  104,643   

contracts 

2024.12.30- 
2030.12.18 

-0.255%-3.803% 

Note 

  Financial assets 

    $ 

1,573   

    $ 

- 

    $ 

- 

for hedging 

For the year ended December 31, 2022 

  Contract   

  Currency 

Amount 

  Maturity 

  Range of Interest     
Rates Paid 

Range of 
Interest 
Rates   
  Received 

  Line Item in   
  Balance Sheet 

Carrying Amount 

Asset 

Liability 

Change in 
Value Used for 
Calculating 
Hedge 
  Ineffectiveness 

Hedging   
Instrument 

Cash flow hedges 

Interest rate swap 

  EUR 

    $ 

95,177   

2023.05.31- 
2030.12.18 

-0.255%-3.120% 

Note 

  Financial assets 

    $ 

5,043   

    $ 

- 

    $ 

- 

for hedging 

It is the three months interest rate of Euro Interbank Offered Rate (Euribor) on 
the second business day before the issuance date. 

contracts 

Note: 

2)  Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations 
resulting  in  a  financial  loss  to  the  Group.  As  of  the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  the 
Group’s  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk,  which  would  cause  a  financial  loss  to  the 
Group due to the failure of the counterparty to discharge its obligation and due to financial 
guarantees provided by the Group, could be equal to the total of the following: 

a)  The  carrying  amount  of  the  respective  recognized  financial  assets  as  stated  in  the 

condensed balance sheets; and 

b)  The maximum amount the entity would have to pay if the financial guarantee is called 

upon, irrespective of the likelihood of the guarantee being exercised.   

The  Group  adopted  a  policy  of  only  dealing  with  creditworthy  counterparties  and 
obtaining  sufficient  collateral,  where  appropriate,  as  a  means  of  mitigating  the  risk  of 
financial  loss  from  defaults.  The  Group’s  exposure  and  the  credit  ratings  of  its 
counterparties  are  continuously  monitored,  and  the  aggregate  value  of  transactions 
concluded is spread amongst the approved counterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by 
setting  credit  limits  that  are  reviewed  and  approved  by  the  risk  management  committee 
annually. 

In  order  to  minimize  credit  risk,  the  management  of  the  Group  has  delegated  a  team 
responsible  for  the  determination  of  credit  limits,  credit  approvals  and  other  monitoring 
procedures  to  ensure  that  follow-up  action  is  taken  to  recover  overdue  receivables.  In 
addition, the Group reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade receivables at 
the  end  of  the  reporting  period  to  ensure  that  adequate  impairment  losses  are  made  for 
irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the directors of the Group consider that the Group’s 
credit risk was significantly reduced. 

263 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

3)  Liquidity risk 

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining a level of cash and cash 
equivalents deemed adequate to finance the Group’s operations and mitigate the effects of 
fluctuations  in  cash  flows.  In  addition,  management  monitors  the  utilization  of  bank 
borrowings and ensures compliance with loan covenants. 

a)  The  following  table  details  the  Group’s  expected  maturities  for  its  non-derivative 

financial liabilities with agreed upon repayment periods. 

December 31, 2023 

Non-derivative   

financial liabilities     

1 Year 

1-2 Years 

2-5 Years 

5+ Years 

Total 

Variable interest rate 

liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Fixed interest rate 

liabilities 

Non-interest bearing 

liabilities 

     $  15,675,226       $ 

4,932,019       $  27,212,466       $ 

303,890        

317,576        

552,859        

2,778,869       $  50,598,580 
3,508,818 
2,334,493        

101,940        

101,940        

10,549,465        

2,300,000        

13,053,345 

26,378,229        

61,207        

2,744,790        

26,885        

29,211,111 

     $  42,459,285       $ 

5,412,742       $  41,059,580       $ 

7,440,247       $  96,371,854 

December 31, 2022 

Non-derivative   

financial liabilities     

1 Year 

1-2 Years 

2-5 Years 

5+ Years 

Total 

Variable interest rate 

liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Fixed interest rate 

liabilities 

Non-interest bearing 

liabilities 

     $  23,605,356       $  13,379,779       $  28,258,134       $ 

254,655        

454,115        

617,027        

680,861       $  65,924,130 
3,265,326 

1,939,529        

98,160        

98,160        

7,644,795        

-        

7,841,115 

28,275,365        

75,051        

59,111        

2,546,847        

30,956,374 

     $  52,233,536       $  14,007,105       $  36,579,067       $ 

5,167,237       $  107,986,945 

b)  The  Group’s  expected  maturities  for  its  derivative  financial  instruments  with  agreed 

upon settlement dates were as follows: 

December 31, 2023 

Net settled 

On Demand or 
Less Than 
1 Month 

  1-3 Months   

3 Months to 
1 Year 

  1-5 Years 

  5+ Years   

Total 

Commodity futures contracts   
Foreign exchange forward contracts   
Exchange rate swap contracts 
Interest rate swap contracts 
Gas swap contracts 
Electricity swap contracts 
Futures options 

    $  27,368 
(13,465 ) 
4,468 
- 
(1,100 ) 
(216 ) 
- 

   $  34,910 

    $ 

(2,631 )   
     (11,173 )   

- 

(1,171 )   
(378 )   

     10,142 

6,346 
(2,207 )   

   $ 

- 

   $ 

(2,705 )   

- 
- 
- 
(751 )   
- 

- 
     48,415 
- 
- 
- 

-   
-   
-   
5,024   
-   
-   
-   

    $  68,624 
(21,008 ) 
(6,705 ) 
53,439 
(2,271 ) 
(1,345 ) 
10,142 

    $  17,055 

   $  29,699 

    $ 

3,388 

   $  45,710 

   $  5,024   

    $  100,876 

264 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
    
     
    
    
     
 
     
 
     
 
    
 
    
     
 
     
 
    
 
     
 
 
    
     
 
     
 
    
     
 
    
 
    
     
 
     
 
    
     
    
 
    
     
 
     
 
 
     
 
    
 
    
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2022 

Net settled 

On Demand or 
Less Than 
1 Month 

  1-3 Months   

3 Months to 
1 Year 

1-5 Years 

5+ Years 

Total 

Commodity futures contracts   
Foreign exchange forward contracts   
Exchange rate swap contracts 
Interest rate swap contracts 
Gas swap contracts 
Futures options 

    $  (44,810 ) 
(26,741 ) 
(22,113 ) 
- 
(74,893 ) 
- 

   $  15,096 
6,844 
- 
2 

     (122,352 )   

7,629 

   $ 

8,525 
(1,573 )   

- 
20,615 
(25,027 )   

- 

   $ 

- 
- 
- 
     116,738 
- 
- 

   $ 

-   
-   
-   
27,666   
-   
-   

    $  (21,189 ) 
(21,470 ) 
(22,113 ) 
      165,021 
      (222,272 ) 
7,629 

    $  (168,557 ) 

   $  (92,781 )   

   $ 

2,540 

   $  116,738 

   $  27,666   

    $  (114,394 ) 

e.  Transfers of financial assets 

1)  Transfers of financial assets with recourse 

The  Group discounted  trade  receivables  with  an  aggregate  carrying  amount  of  $364,741 
thousand, to banks during 2023. According to the contract, if the trade receivables are not 
recoverable  at  maturity,  the  banks  have  the  right  to  require  that  the  Group  pay  the 
unsettled  balance.  As  the  Group  has  not  transferred  the  significant  risks  and  rewards 
relating  to  the  trade  receivables,  the  Group  continues  to  recognize  the  full  carrying 
amounts of the trade receivables and treats the trade receivables that have been transferred 
to banks as collateral for borrowings. Refer to Note 23. 

As of December 31, 2023, the carrying amount of these trade receivables that have been 
transferred  but  not  derecognized  was  67,382  thousand,  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
related liabilities was $17,408 thousand. 

2)  Transfers of financial assets without recourse 

The relevant information of the Group’s sales of trade receivables were as follows: 

Receivables 
Factoring 
Proceeds 

Amount 
Reclassified 
to Other 
Receivables   

Advances 
Received - 
Unused 

Advances 
Received - 
Used 

Counterparty 

December 31, 2023     

CTBC bank 

    $  144,250      $  20,318      US$  2,700      $ 

-   

December 31, 2022     

CTBC bank 

    $  151,902      $  18,449      US$  2,700      $ 

-   

Annual 
Interest 
Rates on 
Advances 
Received 
(Used) (%) 

- 

- 

38.  TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES 

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of 
WLC,  have  been  eliminated  on  consolidation  and  are  not  disclosed  in  this  note.  Details  of 
transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed as below: 

265 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
    
 
    
    
 
    
     
 
     
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
     
 
     
 
    
 
    
 
 
    
 
     
 
    
    
 
    
 
     
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
Financial Information 

a.  Related party name and category 

Related Party Name 

Related Party Category 

Winbond Electronics Corp. 
Walsin Technology Corp. 
Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 
Changzhou China Steel Precision Materials Co., Ltd. 
Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. 
Tsai Yi Corporation 
Nuvoton Technology Corporation 
Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. 
PT. Westrong Metal Industry 
Innovation West Mantewe Pte. Ltd. 
HannStar Display Corp. 
Kuang Tai Metal Industrial Co., Ltd. 
HannStar Board Tech. (Jiangyin) Corp 
HannStar Board Corp. 
Global Brands Manufacture Ltd. 
Info-Tek Corp. 
Hwa Bao Botanic Conservation Corp.   
HannsTouch Holdings Company 
TCC Energy Storage Technology Corporation 
Trefilados Inoxidables de Mexico, S.A. De C.V. 
Ferriere di Stabio SA 
Novametal SA 
Novametal do Brasil LTDA 
Wire Products Stainless Steel PTY Ltd 
T.D.V. Trefileries des Vosges SA 
Novametal Europe Srl 
Novametal USA 
Dongguan Novametal Wire Co., LTD 

  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 

b.  Sales 

Associates 
Other related parties 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 
635,432 
       4,997,847 

     $ 
22,653 
       1,452,637 

     $  5,633,279 

     $  1,475,290 

266 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
c.  Rental income 

Associates 
Other related parties 

d.  Purchases of goods 

Associates 
Other related parties 

e.  Administrative expenses 

Associates 
Other related parties 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

48,748 
1,135 

     $ 

48,329 
1,135 

     $ 

49,883 

     $ 

49,464 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

8,479 
338,496 

     $ 

58,289 
4,308 

     $ 

346,975 

     $ 

62,597 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

15,511 
15,756 

     $ 

15,053 
13,630 

     $ 

31,267 

     $ 

28,683 

The share registration matters of WLC and related parties were handled together. The related 
fees allocated to the related parties were charged against general and administrative expenses. 

f.  Dividend income 

HannStar Board Corp. 
HannStar Display Corp. 
Other related parties 

g.  Notes receivable 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

     $ 

153,009 
- 
5,779 

140,259 
298,293 
7,705 

     $ 

158,788 

     $ 

446,257 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Associates 

     $ 

2,892 

     $ 

9,332 

267 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
Financial Information 

h.  Trade receivables 

Associates 
Other related parties 

i.  Notes payable 

Associates 

j.  Trade payables 

Associates 
Other related parties 

k.  Other receivables (excluding financing provided) 

Associates 
Other related parties 

l.  Financing provided 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

111,941 
497,188 

     $ 

2,481 
42,651 

     $ 

609,129 

     $ 

45,132 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

16,553 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

     $ 

- 
1,161 

     $ 

1,161 

     $ 

225 
504 

729 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

16,089 
3,698 

     $ 

13,056 
3,062 

     $ 

19,787 

     $ 

16,118 

Financing provided for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: 

Related Parties 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 

Highest 
Balance for 
the Period 

Ending 
Balance 

Interest 
Income 

  Interest Rate 

Hangzhou Walsin Power 
Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. 

361,396 
PT. Westrong Metal Industry       $  6,458,450 
Innovation West Mantewe 

     $ 

     $  346,819       $  15,579   
     $ 

-       $  168,250    7.75%-7.99% 

4.35% 

Pte. Ltd. 

     $ 

664,713 

     $  147,384       $ 

1,992   

7.99% 

268 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
Related Parties 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 

Highest 
Balance for 
the Period 

Ending 
Balance 

Interest 
Income 

Interest 
Rate 

Hangzhou Walsin Power 
Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. 

360,721 
PT. Westrong Metal Industry       $  2,780,100 

     $ 

m.  Guarantee deposits 

Associates 
Other related parties 

352,747 
     $ 
     $  1,228,400 

     $  15,563   
463   
     $ 

4.35% 
6.79% 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

     $ 

7,362 
282 

7,362 
282 

     $ 

7,644 

     $ 

7,644 

n.  Disposal of property, plant and equipment   

For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

Price 

Gain on 
Disposals 

Price 

Gain on 
Disposals 

Hwa Bao Botanic 

Conservation Corp.       $ 

- 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

128,800 

     $ 

78,443 

The  above  transaction  prices  were  determined  with  reference  to  the  transaction  prices  of 
similar real estate in the vicinity and professional valuation reports. 

o.  Remuneration of key management personnel 

The remunerations of directors and key executives were as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

137,274 
1,301 

     $ 

265,970 
1,299 

     $ 

138,575 

     $ 

267,269 

The  remuneration  of  directors  and  key  executives,  as  determined  by  the  remuneration 
committee, is based on the performance of individuals and market trends. 

269 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

39.  ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR FOR SECURITY 

The  following  assets  were  provided  as  collaterals  for  bank  borrowings,  tariff  guarantee  for 
imported raw material and the deposits for completing constructions and futures: 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Refundable deposits (recorded under other financial assets 

- current) 

     $ 

2,348 

     $ 

303,146 

Restricted deposits (recorded under other financial assets - 

current) 

Pledged time deposits (recorded under other financial 

assets - other) 

Restricted deposits (recorded under other financial assets - 

other) 

Finance lease receivables 
Long-term finance lease receivables 
Refundable deposits 
Discounted notes receivable 
Trade receivables 
Property, plant and equipment 

106,946 

202,194 

1,427 

1,439 

10,838 
62,067 
540,456 
62,080 
- 
67,382 
77,290 

11,023 
60,020 
602,523 
51,986 
       1,554,013 
- 
79,052 

     $ 

930,834 

     $  2,865,396 

40.  SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS 

In  addition  to  those  disclosed  in  other  notes,  significant  contingencies  and  unrecognized 
commitments of the Group at December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: 

a.  Outstanding  letters  of  credit  not  reflected  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  as  of 

December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands): 

U.S. dollar 
Japanese yen 
Euro 
Renminbi   
New Taiwan dollar 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

9,130 
    US$ 
    JPY  107,111 
    EUR  12,626 
2,189 
    RMB 
43,944 
    NT$ 

3,186 
    US$ 
    JPY 
54,144 
    EUR  34,490 
2,189 
    RMB 
20,939 
    NT$ 

b.  Outstanding standby letters of credit and bid bonds of contingent liabilities not reflected in the 

consolidated financial statements were as follows (in thousands): 

New Taiwan dollar 
U.S. dollar 
Renminbi 

270 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

    NT$  846,165 
    US$ 
30 
    RMB  47,586 

    NT$  841,035 
    US$ 
30 
    RMB  16,884 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
c.  Based on tariff and relevant regulations, the Group issue tariff letters of credit to import goods 
and to meet the needs of post-release duty payment. The amount of tariff letters of credit were 
as follows: 

New Taiwan dollar 

    NT$  458,000 

    NT$  496,000 

d.  Non-cancelable raw material procurement contracts were as follows: 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

U.S. dollar 
Renminbi 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

    US$ 
27,839 
    RMB  133,299 

    US$ 
43,926 
    RMB  85,530 

e.  The Group entered into a contract for the construction of new plants on the Group’s own land, 
the  purchase  of  machinery  and  equipment,  and  technique  licensing  and  authorization 
agreements. The amount of the unrecognized commitments was as follows: 

New Taiwan dollar 
U.S. dollar 
Renminbi 
Euro 
Japanese yen 
Indonesian rupiah 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

    NT$  5,844,284      NT$  2,237,159 
    US$ 
72,295 
33,842      US$ 
    RMB  780,991      RMB  780,815 
70,927 
171,579      EUR 
    EUR 
11,680 
-      JPY 
    JPY 
    IDR  87,029,254      IDR  89,743,621 

41.  SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

In  August  2023,  the  board  of  directors  of  WLC  resolved  to  acquire  75%  of  the  shares  of  Berg 
Holding Limited at a consideration of US$118,500 thousand. This transaction caused the Group to 
increase its shareholding percentage in the subsidiary PT. Sunny Metal Industry from 50.10% to 
79.61%. The Group completed the transaction in January 2024. According to IFRS 3 “Business 
Combination”, it was determined not a business and should be accounted for as an acquisition of 
assets. 

In August 2023, the board of directors of WLC resolved to dispose of the entire 29.5% shares of 
the associate PT. Westrong Metal Industry for a consideration of US$146,000 thousand, and the 
transaction was completed in January 2024. 

On January and February 2024, the board of directors of WLC resolved to acquire 65% shares of 
Com.Steel  Inox  S.p.A.  and  100%  shares  of  Mannesmann  Stainless  Tubes  GmbH  for  a 
consideration of no more than 28,000 thousand Euros and no more than 135,000 thousand Euros, 
respectively. As of the issuance date of the consolidated financial report, the transactions have not 
been completed. 

271 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

42.  SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN 

CURRENCIES 

The Group’s significant financial assets and liabilities dominated in foreign currencies aggregated 
by  the  foreign  currencies  other  than  functional  currencies  of  the  entities  in  the  Group  and  the 
related  exchange  rates  between  the  foreign  currencies  and  the  respective  functional  currencies 
were as follows: 

December 31, 2023 

Financial assets 

Monetary items 
U.S. dollar 
Japanese yen 
Euro 
Singapore dollar   
Renminbi 
Indonesian rupiah 
Korean won 

Non-monetary items 

U.S. dollar 
Renminbi 

Financial liabilities 

Monetary items 
U.S. dollar 
Renminbi 
Indonesian rupiah 
Non-monetary items 
U.S. dollar 

December 31, 2022 

Financial assets 

Monetary items 
U.S. dollar 
Japanese yen 
Euro 
Hong Kong dollar 
Australian dollar 
Singapore dollar 

272 

Foreign 
Currency 

  Exchange Rate 

Carrying 
Amount 

    $ 

226,235   
635,549   
16,337   
2,675   
2,773   
      1,439,843,510   
983,701   

39,447   
6,461   

    $ 

30.7050 
0.2172 
33.98 
23.2900 
4.33524 
0.00198 
0.02391 

30.705 
4.33524 

6,946,546 
138,041 
555,131 
62,301 
12,022 
2,850,890 
23,520 

1,211,220 
28,010 

155,735   
334,843   
257,409,522   

30.705 
4.33524 
0.00198 

4,781,843 
1,451,625 
509,671 

1,450   

30.705 

44,522 

Foreign 
Currency 

  Exchange Rate 

Carrying 
Amount 

    $ 

575,500   
236,526   
37,125   
2,505   
1,298   
5,432   

    $ 

30.7100 
0.2324 
32.7200 
3.9380 
20.8300 
22.8800 

17,673,605 
54,969 
1,214,730 
9,865 
27,037 
124,284 
(Continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
Indonesian rupiah 
Renminbi 
Korean won 
Turkish lira 

Financial liabilities 

Monetary items 
U.S. dollar 
Euro 
Renminbi 
Swiss franc 
Indonesian rupiah 
Non-monetary items 

U.S. dollar 
Renminbi 

Foreign 
Currency 

  Exchange Rate 

Carrying 
Amount 

    $  2,267,040,632   
21,137   
394,230   
6,605   

    $ 

0.00198 
4.40934 
0.02457 
1.643167 

4,488,740 
93,200 
9,686 
10,854 

645,822   
121   
406,181   
17   
300,118,783   

1,677   
233   

30.7100 
32.7200 
4.40934 
33.2050 
0.00198 

30.7100 
4.40934 

19,833,194 
3,959 
1,790,990 
564 
594,235 

51,501 
1,027 
(Concluded) 

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, realized and unrealized net foreign exchange 
(losses)  gains  were  NT$(240,593)  thousand  and  NT$1,748,708  thousand,  respectively.  It  is 
impractical  to  disclose  net  foreign  exchange  gains  (losses)  by  each  significant  foreign  currency 
due to the variety of the foreign currency transactions and functional currencies in the Group. 

43.  SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS 

a.  Information on significant transactions and information on investees: 

  1) Financing provided to others (Table 1) 

  2) Endorsements/guarantees provided (Table 2) 

  3) Marketable securities held (Table 3) 

  4) Marketable securities acquired or disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$300 million 

or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 4) 

  5) Acquisition  of  individual  real  estate  at  costs  of  at  least  NT$300  million  or  20%  of  the 

paid-in capital (Table 5) 

  6) Disposal  of  individual  real  estate  at  prices  of  at  least  NT$300  million  or  20%  of  the 

paid-in capital (None) 

  7) Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 

20% of the paid-in capital (Table 6) 

  8) Receivables  from  related  parties  amounting  to  at  least  NT$100  million  or  20%  of  the 

paid-in capital (Table 7) 

273 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

  9) Trading in derivative instrument (Notes 7 and 8) 

10) Information on investees (Table 8)   

11) Intercompany relationships and significant intercompany transactions (Table 10) 

b.  Information on investments in mainland China: 

1)  Information  on  any  investee  company  in  mainland  China,  showing  the  name,  principal 
business activities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance 
of  funds,  ownership  percentage,  net  income  of  investees,  investment  income  or  loss, 
carrying  amount  of  the  investment  at  the  end  of  the  year,  repatriations  of  investment 
income, and limit on the amount of investment in the mainland China area (Table 9) 

2)  Any of the following significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, 
either  directly  or  indirectly  through  a  third  party,  and  their  prices,  payment  terms,  and 
unrealized gains or losses (Table 10): 

a)  The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related 

payables at the end of the year; 

b)  The  amount  and  percentage  of  sales  and  the  balance  and  percentage  of  the  related 

receivables at the end of the year; 

c)  The amount of property transactions and the amount of the resultant gains or losses; 

d)  The  balance  of  negotiable  instrument  endorsements  or  guarantees  or  pledges  of 

collateral at the end of the year and the purposes; 

e)  The  highest  balance,  the  ending  period  balance,  the  interest  rate  range,  and  total 

current period interest with respect to the financing of funds; and 

f)  Other transactions that have a material effect on the profit or loss for the year or on the 

financial position, such as the rendering or receipt of services. 

c.  Information  of  major  shareholders:  List  all  shareholders  with  ownership  of  5%  or  greater 
showing  the  name  of  the  shareholder,  the  number  of  shares  owned,  and  percentage  of 
ownership of each shareholder (Table 11) 

44.  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

a.  Basic information 

1)  Classification 

Information  reported  to  the  chief  operating  decision  maker  for  the  purpose  of  resource 
allocation  and  assessment  of  segment  performance  focuses  on  the  types  of  goods  or 
services  delivered  or  provided.  Specifically,  the  Group’s  reportable  segments  were  as 
follows: 

274 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
a)  Wires and cables 

The segment’s main products include copper rods, wires, connector and components 
which are sold to industries involving cables and wires, communications cable, heavy 
electronics, home electrical appliances and construction. 

b)  Stainless steel 

The segment’s main products include smelting, rolled stainless steel, carbon steel and 
precision alloy wire which are sold to industries involving construction components, 
crankshaft,  machine  tools,  plumbing,  heat  exchanger,  drainage,  petrochemical  and 
construction. 

c)  Resource 

The segment’s main business include nickel pig iron, sales of stainless steel products 
as an agent in Taiwan and important metal procurement and hedging. 

d)  Real estate 

Real estate is responsible for the development of commercial and real estate complex 
and real estate management. Furthermore, the modes of operation are the construction 
of residences, offices, markets and hotels, and the offering of rental space, operating 
management and after-sales services. 

e)  Administration and investing 

The  segment  of  administration  and  investing  refers  to  other  investment  in  mainland 
China. 

2)  Estimates of operating segment income and expenses, assets and liabilities 

Accounting policies of operating segments are the same as those summarized in Note 4. 
Sales  and  transfers  between  segments  are  treated  as  transactions  with  third  parties  and 
evaluated at fair value. 

The  Group  does  not  allocate  income  tax  expense  (benefit),  investment  income  (loss) 
recognized  under  equity  method,  foreign  exchange  gain  (loss),  net  investment  income 
(loss), gain (loss) on disposal of investments, gain (loss) on valuation of financial assets 
and  liabilities  and  extraordinary  items  to  reportable segments.  The  amounts  reported  are 
consistent with the report used by chief operating decision makers. 

3)  Identification of operating segment 

The  reported  segments  of  the  Group  are  strategic  business  units,  providing  different 
products  and  services.  They  are  managed  separately  because  they  use  different 
technologies and sales strategies. 

275 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

b.  Financial information 

1)  Segment revenues and results: 

  Wires and Cables   

Stainless Steel 

  Resource Business 

Real Estate 

(NT$ in Thousand) 

Administration 
and Investing 

Total 

    $  45,292,955 
3,207,499 

    $  94,542,646 
622,917 

    $  41,555,782 
4,413,465 

    $ 

2,129,913 
(54,498 ) 

    $ 

6,318,330 
(1,948,617 ) 

    $  189,839,626 
6,240,766 

(1,594,224 ) 

528,869 
513,679 

(11,472 ) 
965,914 
(240,593 ) 

169,525 
12,427 
853,507 

    $ 

7,438,398 

    $  58,861,592 
2,983,318 

    $  79,025,174 
4,463,460 

    $  23,469,051 
7,011,709 

    $ 

1,972,699 
94,428 

    $  17,072,203 
(5,054,201 ) 

    $  180,400,719 
9,498,714 

(586,922 ) 

3,607,040 
766,857 

68,051 
7,210,043 
1,748,708 

265,134 
(87 ) 
824,475 

    $  23,402,013 

For the year ended December 31, 2023 

Revenue from external customers   
Segment profit (loss) 
Net non-operating income (expenses) 
Net interest (expenses) income 
Share of profit of associates accounted 

for using the equity method 

Dividend income 
Loss on disposal of property, plant and 

equipment 

Gain on disposal of investments 
Foreign exchange (loss) gain 
Gain on financial assets and liabilities 
at fair value through profit or loss 

Reversal of impairment loss 
Net other income 

Consolidated income before income tax 
For the year ended   December 31, 2022 

Revenue from external customers   
Segment profit (loss) 
Net non-operating income (expenses) 
Net interest (expenses) income 
Share of profit of associates accounted 

for using the equity method 

Dividend income 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and 

equipment 

Gain on disposal of investments 
Foreign exchange gain 
Gain on financial assets and liabilities 
at fair value through profit or loss 

Impairment loss 
Net other income 

Consolidated income before income tax 

2)  Segment assets and liabilities 

  Wires and Cables   

Stainless Steel 

Resource 

Real Estate 

Administration 
and Investing 

Total 

Segment assets 

December 31, 2023 
December 31, 2022 

    $ 

9,198,949 
9,871,071 

    $  81,818,015 
45,004,557 

    $  49,013,066 
43,443,642 

    $  29,197,011 
30,296,978 

    $  97,142,990 
      128,291,493 

    $  266,370,031 
    $  256,897,741 

Segment liabilities 

December 31, 2023 
December 31, 2022 

4,722,379 
5,690,853 

47,929,981 
26,924,149 

11,434,154 
27,486,296 

14,924,345 
15,638,505 

32,909,859 
46,948,815 

    $  111,920,718 
    $  122,688,618 

276 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
3)  Geographical information 

The  Group’s  non-current  assets  (exclude  financial  instruments,  deferred  tax  assets  and 
post-employment  benefit  assets)  and  revenue  from  single  geographical  location  are 
detailed below. 

Revenue from External 
Customers (Note) 

2023 

2022 

Non-current Assets 
December 31 

2023 

2022 

Asia 
United States of 
America 

Europe 
Others 

    $  154,395,268      $  155,926,113      $  97,553,322      $  89,595,772 

9,663,309       
23,592,668       
2,188,381       

18,346,783       
4,040,919       
2,086,904       

50,225       
13,476,703       
-       

240,378 
5,880,861 
- 

    $  189,839,626      $  180,400,719      $  111,080,250      $  95,717,011 

Note:  Revenue from external customers is classified by geographical location. 

4)  Information about major customers   

No  single  customer  contributed  10%  or  more  to  the  Group’s  revenue  for  both  2023  and 
2022. 

277 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
2
7
8

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars) 

TABLE 1 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

No. 

Lender 

Borrower 

Financial 
Statement 
Account 

Related 
Party 

Highest Balance 
for the Period 

Ending 
Balance 

Actual 
Amount 
Borrowed 

Interest 
Rate (%) 

Nature of 
Financing 

Business 
Transaction 
Amount 

Reasons for 
Short-term 
Financing 

Allowance 
for 
Impairme
nt Loss 

Collateral 

Item 

Value 

Financing Limit 
for Each 
Borrower 
(Note 1) 

Aggregate 
Financing Limit 
(Note 1) 

0  Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

PT. Sunny Metal 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Industry 
PT. Westrong 

Metal Industry   

Other receivables 

Yes 

Borrego Energy 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Holdings, LLC 
& Borrego 
Energy, LLC   

  $ 
 (US$ 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

7,642,860  
250,750) 
2,766,600  
90,000) 
1,562,750  
50,000) 

Notes: 

  $ 
 (US$ 

-   
- ) 
-   
- ) 
1,535,250   
 (US$  50,000 ) 

 (US$ 

  $ 
 (US$ 

-   
- ) 
-   
- ) 
875,093   
 (US$  28,500 ) 

 (US$ 

- 

- 

Operating capital    $ 

Operating capital     

-  Equipment 
purchase 
-  Equipment 
purchase 

  $ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6.20  Operating capital     

-  Operating capital     

-  Promissory 
note and 
property 

  $ 

-    $ 

56,324,126 

  $ 

56,324,126 

-     

56,324,126 

56,324,126 

    1,349,627     

56,324,126 

56,324,126 

1.  According to the financing regulations provided by Walsin Lihwa Corporation, the total limit on the amount of financing provided to a subsidiary whose equity is 100% owned, directly or indirectly by WLC cannot exceed 40% of the equity presented in the 

consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 

a.  The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: 

PT. Sunny Metal Industry, PT. Westrong Metal Industry and Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC & Borrego Energy, LLC = $140,810,315 × 40% = $56,324,126. 

b.  The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: 

The limit on the amount of financing provided = $140,810,315 × 40% = $56,324,126. 

2.  Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 

3.  The currency exchange rate as of December 31, 2023 was as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:30.705. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) 

No. 

Lender 

Borrower 

Financial 
Statement 
Account 

Related 
Party 

Highest Balance 
for the Period 

Ending Balance   

Actual Amount 
Borrowed 

Interest 
Rate (%) 

Nature of 
Financing 

Business 
Transaction 
Amount   

Reasons for 
Short-term 
Financing 

Allowance 
for 
Impairment 
Loss 

Collateral 

Item  Value 

Financing Limit 
for Each 
Borrower 
(Note 1) 

Aggregate 
Financing Limit 
(Note 1) 

TABLE 1-1 

Other receivables 

Yes 

  $ 
 (RMB 

361,396 
80,000) 

  $ 
 (RMB 

346,819 
80,000) 

  $ 
 (RMB 

346,819 
80,000) 

4.35  Operating capital 

  $ 

-  Operating capital    $ 

Other receivables 

Yes 

8,583,155 
 (RMB  1,900,000) 

8,236,956 
 (RMB  1,900,000) 

4,365,140 
 (RMB  1,006,897) 

3.50  Operating capital 

-  Operating capital     

- 

  $ 

- 

  $ 
 (RMB 

402,718  
92,894) 

  $ 
 (RMB 

402,718  
92,894) 

1  Walsin (China) 

Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Hangzhou Walsin 
Power Cable & 
Wire Co., Ltd. 
Walsin (Nanjing) 
Development 
Co., Ltd. 
Yantai Walsin 

Stainless Steel 
Co., Ltd. 

Specialty Alloy 
Materials Co., 
Ltd. 

Changshu Walsin 
Specialty Steel 
Co., Ltd. 

Dongguan Walsin 
Wire & Cable 
Co., Ltd. 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Jiangyin Walsin 

Other receivables 

Yes 

16,700,430 
 (US$ 
320,000) 
 (RMB  1,400,000) 
1,910,870 
 (US$ 
45,000) 
 (RMB  100,000) 

15,894,936 
 (US$ 
320,000) 
 (RMB  1,400,000) 
1,815,249 
 (US$ 
45,000) 
 (RMB  100,000) 

5,521,518 
173,922) 
41,807) 
1,363,670 
44,412) 
-) 

 (US$ 
 (RMB 

 (US$ 
 (RMB 

3.20-4.82  Operating capital 

-  Operating capital     

3.20-4.82  Operating capital 

-  Operating capital     

Other receivables 

Yes 

Other receivables 

Yes 

2,524,740 
 (US$ 
50,000) 
 (RMB  200,000) 
810,625 
25,000) 

 (US$ 

2,402,298 
 (US$ 
50,000) 
 (RMB  200,000) 
767,625 
25,000) 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 
 (RMB 

 (US$ 

699,368 
22,777) 
-) 
607,683 
19,791) 

3.20-4.82  Operating capital 

-  Operating capital     

4.82  Operating capital 

-  Operating capital     

Jiangyin Walsin 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Steel Cable Co., 
Ltd.   

XiAn Walsin Metal 
Product Co., Ltd. 

Other receivables 

Yes 

2  Dongguan 

Walsin (China) 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Walsin Wire & 
Cable Co., Ltd. 

Investment Co., 
Ltd. 

3  Walsin 

Walsin (China) 

Other receivables 

Yes 

1,453,613 
 (US$ 
10,000) 
 (RMB  250,000) 
836,194 
190,000) 

  (US$ 

1,390,860 
 (US$ 
10,000) 
 (RMB  250,000) 
823,696 
190,000) 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 
 (RMB 

 (US$ 

305,882 
-) 
70,557) 
790,917 
182,439) 

3,388,088  
 (RMB  750,000) 

3,251,430  
 (RMB  750,000) 

1,195,408  
 (RMB  275,742) 

19,655,826 
400,000) 
 (US$ 
 (RMB  1,480,000) 

18,698,155 
400,000) 
 (US$ 
 (RMB  1,480,000) 

11,567,051 
274,070) 
 (US$ 
 (RMB  727,000) 

3.20-4.82  Operating capital 

-  Operating capital     

1.35  Operating capital 

-  Operating capital     

2.00  Operating capital 

-  Operating capital     

2.80-4.65  Operating capital 

-  Operating capital     

- 

- 

International 
Investments 
Limited 

Investment Co., 
Ltd. 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 
PT. Walsin Nickel 

Industrial 
Indonesia 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Other receivables 

Yes 

19,455,000 
600,000) 
3,048,000 
100,000) 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

18,423,000 
600,000) 
- 
-) 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

3,193,320 
104,000) 
- 
-) 

5.36  Operating capital 

-  Operating capital     

- 

Operating capital 

-  Operating capital     

PT. Sunny Metal 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Industry 

2,431,875 
75,000) 

 (US$ 

1,228,200 
40,000) 

 (US$ 

1,227,832 
39,988) 

 (US$ 

7.09-7.55  Operating capital 

-  Operating capital     

2
7
9

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

56,324,126      

56,324,126  

56,324,126      

56,324,126  

56,324,126      

56,324,126  

56,324,126      

56,324,126  

56,324,126      

56,324,126  

56,324,126      

56,324,126  

56,324,126      

56,324,126  

56,324,126      

56,324,126  

56,324,126      

56,324,126  

56,324,126      

56,324,126  

6,599,800  
 (RMB  1,522,361) 

6,599,800  
 (RMB  1,522,361) 

6,599,800  
 (RMB  1,522,361) 

6,599,800  
 (RMB  1,522,361) 

(Continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
8
0

Notes: 

1.  According  to  the  financing  regulations  provided  by  Walsin  (China)  Investment  Co.,  Ltd.,  Dongguan  Walsin  Wire  &  Cable  Co.,  Ltd.  and  Walsin  International  Investments  Ltd.,  the  total  limit  on  the  amount  of  the  financing  provided  to  WLC  or  a  overseas 
subsidiary whose equity is 100%-owned, directly or indirectly by WLC cannot exceed 40% of the equity of the parent company as presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a 
subsidiary whose equity is less than 100%-owned, directly or indirectly by WLC, cannot exceed 40% of the parent company’s equity as presented in its the consolidated financial statements of a subsidiary. If the financing is a one-time funding, the amount for an 
individual loan shall not exceed 40 % of the financing company’s equity as stated in the financing company’s latest consolidated financial statements. If it is a revolving funding, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 10 % of the financing company’s 
equity in the financing company’s latest consolidated financial statements. 

a.  The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: 

Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd., Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., Walsin Lihwa Corporation, Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd., Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd., Changshu 
Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd., Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. = $140,810,315 × 40% = $56,324,126. 
Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. = RMB928,944 × 10% = RMB92,894 ($402,718). 
PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia and PT. Sunny Metal Industry = RMB3,805,902 × 40% = RMB1,522,361 ($6,599,800). 

b.  The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd and Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. = $140,810,315 × 40% = $56,324,126. 
Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. = RMB928,944 × 10% = RMB92,894 ($402,718). 
Walsin International Investments Limited = RMB3,805,902 × 40% = RMB1,522,361 ($6,599,800)) 

2.  Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars and Renminbi. 

3.  The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2023 were as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:30.705; RMB to NT$ = 1:4.33524; US$ to RMB = 1:7.0827. 

(Concluded) 

i

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I

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f
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a
t
i
o
n

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 1-2 

CONCORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Renminbi) 

No. 

Lender 

Borrower 

Financial 
Statement 
Account 

Related 
Party 

Highest Balance 
for the Period 

Ending Balance   

Actual Amount 
Borrowed 

Interest Rate 
(%) 

Nature of 
Financing   

Business 
Transactio
n Amount 

Reasons for 
Short-term 
Financing 

Collateral 

Allowance for 
Impairment Loss 

Item  Value 

Financing 
Limit for 
Each 
Borrower 
(Note 1) 

Aggregate 
Financing 
Limit 
(Note 1) 

4  Changshu Walsin 

Specialty Steel Co., 
Ltd. 

5  Jiangyin Walsin 

Specialty Alloy 
Materials Co., Ltd. 

Walsin (China) 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Walsin (China) 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Notes: 

Other receivables 

Yes 

  $ 
451,745  
 (RMB  100,000) 

  $ 
433,524  
 (RMB  100,000) 

  $ 
 (RMB 

186,875  
43,106) 

2.00 

Operating capital 

  $ 

-  Operating capital 

  $ 

- 

- 

  $ 

-    $ 56,324,126 

  $ 56,324,126 

Other receivables 

Yes 

677,618  
 (RMB  150,000) 

650,286  
 (RMB  150,000) 

550,424  
 (RMB  126,965) 

2.00 

Operating capital 

-  Operating capital 

- 

- 

-      56,324,126 

    56,324,126 

1.  According to the financing regulations of Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd., the limit on the amount of financing provided to WLC or an overseas subsidiary whose equity is 100% owned, directly 

or indirectly by WLC cannot exceed 40% of the parent company’s equity presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 

a.  The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. = $140,810,315 × 40% = $56,324,126 

b.  The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: 

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd., Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. = $140,810,315 × 40% = $56,324,126. 

2.  Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of Renminbi. 

3.  The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2023 were as follows: RMB to NT$ = 1:4.33524. 

2
8
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
8
2

CHIN-CHERNG CONSTRUCTION CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars) 

TABLE 1-3 

i

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a
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I

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f
o
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m
a
t
i
o
n

No. 

Lender 

Borrower 

Financial 
Statement 
Account 

Related 
Party 

Highest Balance 
for the Period 

Ending Balance   

Actual Amount 
Borrowed 

Interest 
Rate (%) 

Nature of 
Financing   

Business 
Transacti
on 
Amount   

Reasons for 
Short-term 
Financing 

Allowance for 
Impairment 
Loss 

Collateral 

Item 

Value 

Financing Limit 
for Each 
Borrower 
(Note 1) 

Aggregate 
Financing Limit 
(Note 1) 

6  Joint Success 
Enterprises 
Limited 

Walsin (Nanjing) 
Development 
Co., Ltd. 

Other receivables 

Yes 

  $ 
 (US$ 

858,614  
26,480) 

  $ 
 (US$ 

- 
-) 

  $ 
 (US$ 

- 
-) 

- 

Operating capital 

  $ 

-  Operating capital 

  $ 

- 

- 

  $ 

- 

  $ 

56,324,126 

  $ 

56,324,126 

Notes: 

1.  According to the financing regulations provided by Joint Success Enterprises Limited, the total limit on the amount of the financing provided to WCL or a oversea subsidiary whose equity is 100%-owned, directly or indirectly by WLC, cannot exceed 40% of the 
equity of the parent company as presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a subsidiary whose equity is less than 100%-owned, directly or indirectly by WLC, cannot exceed 
40% of the parent company’s equity as presented in the parent company’s latest consolidated financial statements. If the financing is a one-time funding, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 40 % of the parent company’s equity in the parent 
company’s latest consolidated financial statements. If it is a revolving fund, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 10% of the parent company’s equity in the parent company’s latest consolidated financial statements. 

a.  The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: 

Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. = $140,810,315 × 40% = $56,324,126 

b.  The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: 

Joint Success Enterprises Limited = $140,810,315 × 40% = $56,324,126 

2.  Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 

3.  The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2023 were as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:30.705. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 1-4 

WALSIN INFO-ELECTRIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

No. 

Lender 

Borrower 

Financial 
Statement 
Account 

Related 
Party 

Highest Balance 
for the Period 

Ending 
Balance   

Actual 
Amount 
Borrowed 

Interest Rate 
(%) 

Nature of 
Financing   

Business 
Transaction 
Amount   

Reasons for 
Short-term 
Financing 

Allowance 
for 
Impairment 
Loss 

Collateral 

Item 

Value 

Financing Limit 
for Each 
Borrower 
(Note 1) 

Aggregate 
Financing Limit 
(Note 1) 

7  Walsin Info-Electric 
Corporation 

Notes: 

Walsin Lihwa 

Other receivables 

Yes 

  $ 

130,000 

  $  100,000 

  $  100,000 

1.60 

Operating capital 

  $ 

- 

Operating capital 

  $ 

- 

- 

  $ 

- 

  $ 

139,983 

  $ 

139,983 

Corporation   

1.  According to the financing regulations provided by Walsin Info-Electric Corporation, the total limit on the amount of the financing provided to WLC or a oversea subsidiary whose equity is 100% owned, directly or indirectly by WLC, cannot exceed 40% of the 
equity of the parent company as presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a subsidiary whose equity is less than 100% owned, directly or indirectly by WLC, cannot exceed 
40% of the parent company’s equity as presented in the parent company’s latest consolidated financial statements. If the financing is a one-time funding, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 40% of the parent company’s equity in the parent 
company’s latest consolidated financial statements. If it is a revolving fund, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 10% of the parent company’s equity in the parent company’s latest consolidated financial statements. 

a.  The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation = $349,957 × 40% = $139,983 

b.  The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: 

Walsin Info-Electric Corp. = $349,957 × 40% = $139,983 

2
8
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
8
4

WALSIN SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars) 

TABLE 1-5 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

No. 

Lender 

Borrower 

Financial 
Statement 
Account 

Related 
Party 

Highest Balance 
for the Period 

Ending Balance   

Actual Amount 
Borrowed 

Interest 
Rate (%) 

Nature of 
Financing   

Business 
Transactio
n Amount 

Reasons for 
Short-term 
Financing 

Allowance 
for 
Impairment 
Loss 

Collateral 

Item  Value 

Financing Limit 
for Each 
Borrower 
(Note 1) 

Aggregate 
Financing Limit 
(Note 1) 

8  Walsin 

PT. Sunny Metal 

Other receivables  Yes 

Singapore Pte. 
Ltd. 

Industry 

PT. Westrong 

Other receivables  Yes 

  $ 
 (US$ 

10,025,041  
320,750) 

  $ 
 (US$ 

9,848,629  
320,750) 

  $ 
 (US$ 

8,503,750  
276,950) 

7.11-7.62  Operating capital 

  $ 

-  Equipment 
purchase 

  $ 

Metal Industry 
PT. Walhsu Metal 

Industry 

Innovation West 
Mantewe Pte. 
Ltd. 

Other receivables  Yes 

3,691,850  
117,500) 
942,600  
30,000) 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

-  
-) 
-  
-) 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

-  
-) 
-  
-) 

- 

- 

Operating capital 

Operating capital 

Other receivables  Yes 

 (US$ 

664,713  
20,500) 

 (US$ 

629,453  
20,500) 

 (US$ 

147,384  
4,800) 

7.99  Operating capital 

-  Equipment 
purchase 
-  Construction of 

new plants and 
equipment 
purchase 
-  Construction of 

new plants and 
equipment 
purchase 

9  PT. Sunny Metal 
Industry 

PT. Walhsu Metal 

Other receivables  Yes 

Industry 

1,459,125  
45,000) 

 (US$ 

1,381,725  
45,000) 

 (US$ 

1,166,790  
38,000) 

 (US$ 

7.44-7.62  Operating capital 

-  Construction of 

- 

- 

new plants and 
equipment 
purchase 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  $ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  $ 
 (US$ 

11,224,765  
365,568) 

  $ 
 (US$ 

11,224,765  
365,568) 

11,224,765  
365,568) 
11,224,765  
365,568) 

11,224,765  
365,568) 
11,224,765  
365,568) 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

11,224,765  
365,568) 

11,224,765  
365,568) 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

1,924,405  
62,674) 

 (US$ 

1,924,405  
62,674) 

 (US$ 

Notes: 

1.  According to the financing regulations provided by Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. and PT. Sunny Metal Industry, the total limit on the amount of the financing provided to WLC or a oversea subsidiary whose equity is 100% owned, directly or indirectly by WLC, 
cannot exceed 40% of the equity of the parent company as presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a subsidiary whose equity is less than 100% owned, directly or indirectly 
by WLC, cannot exceed 40% of the parent company’s equity as presented in the parent company’s latest consolidated financial statements. If the financing is a one-time funding, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 40% of the parent company’s 
equity in the parent company’s latest consolidated financial statements. If it is a revolving fund, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 10% of the parent company’s equity in the parent company’s latest consolidated financial statements. 

a.  The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: 

PT. Sunny Metal Industry, PT. Westrong Metal Industry, PT. Walhsu Metal Industry, Innovation West Mantewe Pte. Ltd., = US$913,921 × 40% = US$365,568 ($11,224,765). 
PT. Walhsu Metal Industry = US$156,685 × 40% = US$62,674 ($1,924,405). 

b.  The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: 

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. = US$913,921 × 40% = US$365,568 ($11,224,765). 
PT. Sunny Metal Industry = US$156,685 × 40% = US$62,674 ($1,924,405). 

2.  Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 

3.  The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2023 was as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:30.705. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COGNE ACCIAI SPECIALI S.P.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Euro and Pound) 

No. 

Lender 

Borrower 

Financial 
Statement 
Account 

Related 
Party 

Highest Balance 
for the Period 

Ending Balance   

Actual Amount 
Borrowed 

Interest 
Rate (%) 

Nature of 
Financing   

Business 
Transactio
n Amount 

Reasons for 
Short-term 
Financing 

Allowance 
for 
Impairment 
Loss 

Collateral 

Item  Value 

Financing Limit 
for Each 
Borrower 
(Note 1) 

Aggregate 
Financing Limit 
(Note 1) 

10  Cogne Acciai 

Speciali S.p.A. 

Degerfors Long 
Products AB 
Special Melted 

Products Limited 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Other receivables 

Yes 

  $ 
 (EUR 

 (GBP 

347,100  
10,000) 
552,485  
13,920) 

  $ 
 (EUR 

 (GBP 

-  
-) 
290,493  
7,420) 

  $ 
 (EUR 

 (GBP 

-  
-) 
240,851  
6,152) 

- 

Operating capital 

  $ 

-  Operating capital 

  $ 

4.95-4.96  Operating capital 

-  Operating capital 

- 

- 

  $ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  $ 
 (EUR 

 (EUR 

3,676,568  
108,198) 
3,676,568  
108,198) 

  $ 
 (EUR 

 (EUR 

3,676,568  
108,198) 
3,676,568  
108,198) 

Notes: 

1.  According to the financing regulations provided by Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., the total limit on the amount of the financing provided to subsidiary whose equity is 50% owned, directly or indirectly by its parent company, cannot exceed 20% of the parent 
company’s equity as presented in the latest consolidated financial statements. If it is a revolving fund, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 5% of the parent company’s equity as presented in the latest consolidated financial statements. The total limit 
on the amount of the financing provided to a oversea subsidiary whose equity is 100%-owned, directly or indirectly by its parent company, cannot exceed 20% of the parent company’s equity as presented in the latest consolidated financial statements. 

TABLE 1-6 

a.  The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: 

Degerfors Long Products AB, Special Melted Products Limited = EUR540,989 × 20% = EUR108,198 ($3,676,568). 

b.  The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: 

Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. = EUR540,989 × 20% = EUR108,198 ($3,676,568). 

2.  Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of EUR and GBP. 

3.  The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2023 were as follows: EUR to NT$ = 1:33.98; GBP to NT$ = 1:39.15; GBP to EUR = 1:1.1521. 

2
8
5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
8
6

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) 

Guaranteed Party 

No. 
(Note 1) 

Endorsement/ 
Guarantee 
Provider 

Name 

Nature of 
Relationship 
(Note 2) 

Limits on Each 
Guaranteed Party’s 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee 
Amounts 
(Note 3) 

TABLE 2 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Highest 
Balance for the 
Period 

Ending Balance 
(Note 4) 

Actual Amount 
Borrowed 

Amount of 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee 
Collateralized 
by Properties 

Ratio of 
Accumulated 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee to Net 
Equity Per Latest 
Financial 
Statement (%) 

Maximum 
Collateral/ 
Guarantee 
Amounts Allowable 
(Note 3) 

Guaranteed 
Provided by 
Parent 
Company 

Guarantee 
Provided by A 
Subsidiary 

Guarantee 
Provided to 
Subsidiaries in 
Mainland China 

0  Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Borrego Energy, LLC 

Yantai Walsin 

Stainless Steel Co., 
Ltd. 

Notes: 

b 

b 

   $ 
  (US$ 

-  
-) 
6,512,311  
  (RMB  1,502,180) 

   $ 
  (US$ 

365,760  
12,000) 
4,065,705  
  (RMB  900,000) 

   $ 
  (US$ 

-  
-) 
3,901,716  
  (RMB  900,000) 

   $ 
   (US$ 

   (RMB 

   $ 

-  
-) 
-  
-) 

- 

- 

- 

2.77 

   $  140,810,315 

140,810,315 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

No 

No 

Yes 

1.  The information on Walsin Lihwa Corporation and its subsidiaries is listed and labeled on the entitled “No.” column.   

“0” represents Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 

a. 
b.  Subsidiaries are numbered consecutively starting from 1. 

2.  The relationship between Walsin Lihwa Corporation and the endorsed/guaranteed entities can be classified into the following categories   

a.  A company with which Walsin Lihwa Corporation does business. 
b.  A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares. 
c.  A company that directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares in Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 
d.  A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly or indirectly holds 90% or more of the voting shares. 
e.  A company that fulfills Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s contractual obligations by providing mutual endorsements/guarantees for another company in the same industry or for joint builders for purposes of undertaking a construction project. 
f.  A company in which all capital contributing shareholders make endorsements/guarantees for it and Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s joint-investment company in proportion to their shareholding percentages. 
g.  A company in the same industry as Walsin Lihwa Corporation whereby either provides among themselves joint and several security for a performance guarantee of a sales contract for pre-construction homes pursuant to the Consumer Protection Act for each 

other. 

3.  According to the endorsements/guarantees provided and financing regulations provided by Walsin Lihwa Corporation, the total limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees cannot exceed 100% of the equity of Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s current financial 
statements (including the consolidated financial statements). The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided and financing provided to a single enterprise cannot exceed the equity of the guaranteed company. The amount which is 250% of the net 
value multiplied by the equity percentage of the guarantee provider. 

a.  The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided was as follows: 

NT$140,810,315 × 100% = $140,810,315 

b.  The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided to a single entity was as follows: 

Borrego Energy, LLC: US$0 × 250% × 72.55% = US$0 
Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.: RMB600,872 × 250% × 100.00% = RMB1,502,180 ($6,512,311) 

4.  The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2023 were as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:30.705; RMB to NT$ = 1:4.33524. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 2-1 

COGNE ACCIAI SPECIALI S.P.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Euro and SEK) 

Guaranteed Party 

No. 
(Note 1) 

Endorsement/ 
Guarantee Provider 

Name 

Nature of 
Relationship 
(Note 2) 

Limits on Each 
Guaranteed Party’s 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee 
Amounts 
(Note 3) 

Highest 
Balance for the 
Period 

Ending Balance 
(Note 4) 

Actual Amount 
Borrowed 

Amount of 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee 
Collateralized by 
Properties 

Ratio of 
Accumulated 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee to Net 
Equity Per Latest 
Financial 
Statement (%) 

Maximum 
Collateral/ 
Guarantee 
Amounts Allowable 
(Note 3) 

Guaranteed 
Provided by 
Parent 
Company 

Guarantee 
Provided by 
A Subsidiary 

Guarantee 
Provided to 
Subsidiaries 
in Mainland 
China 

1 

Cogne Acciai Speciali 

S.p.A. 

Degerfors Long 
Products AB 

b 

   $ 
  (EUR 

1,773,416 
52,190) 

   $ 
  (SEK 

616,000 
200,000) 

   $ 
  (SEK 

616,000 
200,000) 

   $ 
  (SEK 

   $ 

- 
-)

- 

16.75 

   $ 
  (EUR 

3,676,568  
108,198) 

Yes 

No 

No 

Notes: 

1.  The information on Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. and its subsidiaries is listed and labeled on the entitled “No.” column.   

“0” represents Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 

a. 
b.  Subsidiaries are numbered consecutively starting at 1. 

2.  The relationship between Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. and the endorsed/guaranteed entities can be classified into six categories.   

a.  A company with which Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. does business. 
b.  A company in which Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares. 
c.  A company that directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares in Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 
d.  A company in which Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. directly or indirectly holds 90% or more of the voting shares. 
e.  A company that fulfills Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A.’s contractual obligations by providing mutual endorsements/guarantees for another company in the same industry or for joint builders for purposes of undertaking a construction project. 
f.  A company in which all capital contributing shareholders make endorsements/guarantees for it and Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A.’s joint-investment company in proportion to their shareholding percentages. 
g.  A company in the same industry as Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. whereby either provides among themselves joint and several security for a performance guarantee of a sales contract for pre-construction homes pursuant to the Consumer Protection Act for 

each other. 

3.  According  to  the  endorsements/guarantees  provided  and  financing  regulations  provided  by  Cogne  Acciai  Speciali  S.p.A.,  the  total  limit  on  the  amount  of  endorsements/guarantees  cannot  exceed  20%  of  the  equity  of  Cogne  Acciai  Speciali  S.p.A.’s  current 
financial statements (including the consolidated financial statements). The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided and financing provided to a single enterprise cannot exceed the equity of the guaranteed company. The amount which is 125% of 
the net value multiplied by the equity percentage of the guarantee provider. 

a.  The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided was as follows: 

EUR540,989 × 20% = EUR108,198 ($3,676,568). 

b.  The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided to a single entity was as follows: 

Degerfors Long Products AB: EUR41,752 × 125% × 100% = EUR52,190 ($1,773,416). 

4.  The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2023 was as follows: EUR to NT$ = 1:33.98; SEK to NT$ = 1:3.08. 

2
8
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
8
8

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD 
DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

TABLE 3 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Holding Company 
Name 

Type and Name of Issuer of 
Marketable Securities 

Relationship with the Holding 
Company 

Financial Statement Account 

December 31, 2023 

Number of 
Shares/Units 

Carrying 
Amount 

Percentage of 
Ownership (%) 

Fair Value 

Note 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Share 

HannStar Display Corp. 

The holding company is a director 

HannStar Board Corp. 

of the issuer company 
The chairman of the holding 

company and the chairman of 
the company are second-class 
relatives 

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 

299,632,180 

   $  3,550,641 

10.19 

   $  3,550,641 

63,753,952 

3,525,594 

12.06 

3,525,594 

TECO Electric & Machinery 

- 

Co., Ltd. 

Kuang Tai Metal Industrial Co., 

The holding company is a director 

Ltd. 

of the issuer company 

Global Investment Holdings 

The holding company is a director 

Universal Venture Capital 

Investment 

of the issuer company 

- 

Hwa Bao Botanic Conservation 

The holding company is a 

Corp.   

Tung Mung Development Co., 

supervisor of the issuer company 
- 

Ltd. 

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 

231,104,730 

     10,815,701 

10.81 

     10,815,701 

9,631,802 

295,107 

5,221,228 

1,400,000 

64,327 

14,954 

9.39 

2.97 

1.16 

27,000,000 

284,474 

15.00 

14,285,000 

84,381 

3.43 

295,107 

64,327 

14,954 

284,474 

84,381 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
 
 
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 3-1 

CONCORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD 
DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of Renminbi) 

Holding Company Name 

Type and Name of Issuer of 
Marketable Securities 

Relationship of Issuer 
to the Holding 
Company 

Financial Statement Account 

Number of 
Shares/Units 

Carrying 
Amount 

Percentage of 
Ownership (%) 

Fair Value 

Note 

December 31, 2023 

XiAn Walsin Metal Product    Certification of capital verification 
  Co., Ltd. 

Shaanxi Tianhong Silicon Industrial 

Corporation 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty   
  Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. 

Certification of capital verification 
Shaanxi Electronic Group 

Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. 

- 

- 

Financial assets at fair value through 
other comprehensive income - 
non-current 

Financial assets at fair value through 
other comprehensive income - 
non-current 

N/A 

 $ 

- 

19.00 

 $ 

- 

N/A 

   18,155 

6.02 

   18,155 

2
8
9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
9
0

CHIN-CHERNG CONSTRUCTION CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD 
DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

TABLE 3-2 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Holding Company Name 

Type and Name of Issuer of 
Marketable Securities 

Relationship of Issuer to the 
Holding Company 

Financial Statement Account 

December 31, 2023 

Number of 
Shares/Units 

Carrying 
Amount 

Percentage of 
Ownership (%) 

Fair Value 

Note 

Chin-Cherng Construction Co.  Share 

Gsharp Corporation 

- 

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 

270,000 

 $ 

- 

2.73 

 $ 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 3-3 

WALSIN INFO-ELECTRIC CORP. 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD 
DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

Holding Company Name 

Type and Name of Issuer of 
Marketable Securities   

Relationship of Issuer 
to the Holding 
Company 

Financial Statement Account 

Number of 
Shares/Units 

Carrying 
Amount 

Percentage of 
Ownership (%) 

Fair Value 

Note 

December 31, 2023 

Walsin Info-Electric Corp.  Share 

W T International Inc.   

Ufi Space Co., Ltd. 

InSynerger Technology Co., Ltd. 

K.S. Terminals Inc. 

Landing AI 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 

228,000 

 $  2,308 

359,549 

   30,541 

750,000 

   36,240 

145,000 

   10,426 

265,583 

   29,774 

5.43 

1.03 

6.60 

0.09 

0.54 

 $  2,308 

   30,541 

   36,240 

   10,426 

   29,774 

2
9
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
9
2

PT. WALSIN LIPPO INDUSTRIES 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD 
DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) 

TABLE 3-4 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Holding Company 
Name 

Type and Name of Issuer of 
Marketable Securities   

Relationship of Issuer to 
the Holding Company 

Financial Statement Account 

December 31, 2023 

Number of 
Shares/Units 

Carrying 
Amount 

Percentage of 
Ownership (%) 

Fair Value 

Note 

PT. Walsin Lippo 

Government bonds 

Industries 

Indonesia Government Bonds 

- 

Financial assets at amortized cost 

- 

 $  6,012 

N/A 

 $  5,994 

- non-current 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COGNE ACCIAI SPECIALI S.P.A. 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD 
DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of Euro) 

Holding Company Name 

Type and Name of Issuer 
of Marketable Securities   

Relationship of Issuer to the 
Holding Company 

Financial Statement Account 

December 31, 2023 

Number of 
Shares/Units 

Carrying 
Amount 

Percentage of 
Ownership (%) 

Fair Value 

Note 

Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A.  Share 

Geo Storage 

Metal Interconnector 

- 

- 

Financial assets at fair value through profit 

N/A 

 $ 

2 

or loss - non-current 

Financial assets at fair value through profit 

2,114,787 

2,339 

or loss - non-current 

- 

1.64 

 $ 

2 

2,339 

TABLE 3-5 

2
9
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
9
4

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

TABLE 4 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Company 
Name 

Type and Name of 
Marketable 
Securities   

Financial Statement 
Account 

Purpose of 
Transaction/Count
erparty 

Beginning Balance 

Acquisition 

Disposal 

Ending Balance 

Relationship 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Carrying 
Amount 

Gain (Loss) 
on Disposal 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Share 

Walsin Lihwa 

Holdings Limited 
Concord Industries 

Limited 

Walsin Lihwa Europe 

S.a r.l. 

Walsin Singapore 

Pte. Ltd.   

PT. Westrong Metal 

Industry 

Walsin Energy Cable 
System Co., Ltd. 

Innovation West 

Mantewe Pte. Ltd. 

Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 
Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 
Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 
Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 
Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 
Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 
Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 

Capital reduction 

Subsidiaries 

108,730,393   $  24,073,818 

Capital reduction 

Subsidiaries 

308,498,375    

5,210,454 

-   $ 

-    

- 

    106,000,000 

  $  3,214,530 

- 

    11,000,000 

336,700 

Capital investment  Subsidiaries 

12,000    

4,146,986 

Capital investment  Subsidiaries 

422,000,000     19,603,265 

Walsin Singapore 

Subsidiaries 

590,000    

4,590,864 

-    

5,519,286 
(Note 2) 
311,000,000     11,206,684 
(Note 2) 
- 

-    

Pte. Ltd. 

Capital investment  Subsidiaries 

Glory Merry 

Limited and 
non-related 
individual 

- 

-    

-    

- 

- 

270,000,000    

40    

2,657,462 
(Note 2) 
2,444,727 

  $ 

  $  3,490,565 
(Note 1) 
1,525,182 
(Note 1) 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,730,393   $  20,583,253 

297,498,375    

3,685,272 

12,000    

9,666,272 

733,000,000     30,809,949 

- 

- 

- 

- 

590,000 

4,680,030 

4,680,030 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

    47,627,598 

476,276 

- 

    14,713,622 

474,294 

(617,532) 
(Note 2) 
- 

- 

- 

- 

720,191 
(Note 1) 
846,712 
(Note 1) 

89,166 
(Note 3) 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-    

- 

270,000,000    

2,657,462 

40    

2,444,727 

919,380,016     20,335,573 

529,955,805    

5,462,298 

21,344,562    

4,237,555 

Winbond Electronics 

Corporation 

Chin-Cherng 

Construction Co. 

Joint Success 

Enterprises Limited 

Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 
Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 
Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 

Capital investment  Associates   

883,848,423     20,953,105 

35,531,593    

Capital reduction 

Subsidiaries 

577,583,403    

6,182,490 

Capital reduction 

Subsidiaries 

36,058,184    

5,084,267 

-    

-    

Note 1:  The amount included a capital decrease in cash, recognition of investment gains and losses, and changes in other equity. 

Note 2:  The amount included a capital increase in cash, recognition of investment gains and losses, and changes in other equity. 

Note 3:  The amount included exchange differences on the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of Renminbi) 

Company Name 

Type and Name 
of Marketable 
Securities 

Financial Statement 
Account 

Purpose of Transaction/ 
Counterparty 

Relationship 

Beginning Balance 

Acquisition 

Disposal 

Ending Balance 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Carrying 
Amount 

Gain (Loss) on 
Disposal 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Walsin Lihwa   
  Holdings 
Limited 

Share 
Walsin 

International 
Co., Ltd. 

Investments accounted 
for using the equity 
method 

Capital reduction 

Subsidiary 

  4,653,371,702    $ 4,441,707     

- 

  $ 

- 

    851,207,000 

  $  750,438 

  $ 

635,805 
(Note) 

  $ 

- 

  3,802,164,702    $  3,805,902 

Note:  The amount included a capital decrease in cash and recognition of investment gains or losses. 

TABLE 4-1 

2
9
5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
9
6

WALSIN SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) 

TABLE 4-2 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Company Name 

Type and Name of 
Marketable 
Securities 

Financial Statement 
Account 

Purpose of 
Transaction/ 
Counterparty 

Beginning Balance 

Acquisition 

Disposal 

Ending Balance 

Relationship 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Carrying 
Amount 

Gain (Loss) on 
Disposal 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Walsin Singapore 

Share 

Pte. Ltd. 

PT. Westrong Metal 

Industry 

Investments accounted 
for using the equity 
method 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Parent company     

- 

  $ 

- 

59,000 

  $ 

145,850 
(Note) 

- 

  $ 

- 

  $ 

  $ 

- 

590,000 

  $ 

145,850 
(Note) 

Note:  The amount included the purchase amount, recognition of investment gains or losses and changes in other equity. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA EUROPE S.A R.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of Euro) 

Company Name 

Type and Name of 
Marketable 
Securities 

Financial Statement 
Account 

Purpose of 
Transaction/ 
Counterparty 

Beginning Balance 

Acquisition 

Disposal 

Ending Balance 

Relationship 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Carrying 
Amount 

Gain (Loss) 
on Disposal 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Walsin Lihwa Europe 

Share 

S.a r.l. 

MEG S.A 

Investments accounted 
for using the equity 
method 

Capital investment 

Subsidiaries 

5,102 

  $ 

177,148 

3,175 

  $ 

Cogne Acciai Speciali 

Special Melted 

S.p.A. 

Products Limited 

Investments accounted 
for using the equity 
method 

MUTARES 

HOLDING-33 
GMBH 

- 

- 

- 

4,199,156 

Note:  The amount included a capital increase in cash, recognition of investment gains and losses and changes in other equity. 

161,606 
(Note) 

173,702 
(Note) 

- 

  $ 

-    $ 

- 

  $ 

- 

-     

- 

- 

- 

8,277 

  $338,754 
(Note) 

4,199,156 

    173,702 
(Note) 

TABLE 4-3 

2
9
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
9
8

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

ACQUISITION OF INDIVIDUAL REAL ESTATE AT COSTS OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Renminbi and U.S. Dollars) 

TABLE 5 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Company Name  Property  Transaction Date 

Transaction 
Amount (Foreign 
Currencies in 
Thousands) 

Payment Term 

Counterparty 

Nature of 
Relationships 

Owner  Relationships  Transfer Date 

Amount 

Price Reference 

Purpose of 
Acquisition 

Other Terms 

Prior Transaction of Related Counterparty 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Plant 

Yantai Walsin 

Plant 

Stainless Steel 
Co., Ltd. 

Yantai Walsin 

Dormitory 

Stainless Steel 
Co., Ltd. 

PT. Sunny Metal 

Plant 

Industry 

PT. Walhsu Metal 

Plant 

Industry 

Walsin Energy 
Cable System 
Co., Ltd. 

Plant 

2023/02/04- 
2023/12/26 

2023/01/01- 
2023/12/28 

   $ 

1,130,651  Based on the terms 

Chung-Lu Construction 

in the contract 

Co., Ltd. 

   RMB  182,764  Based on the terms 

in the contract 

2023/04/27- 
2023/12/27 

   RMB  131,248  Based on the terms 

in the contract 

2023/03/27- 
2023/09/30 

2023/07/07- 
2023/12/29 

2023/07/17- 
2023/11/23 

   US$ 

59,368  Based on the terms 

in the contract 

   US$ 

23,095  Based on the terms 

in the contract 

PT. Perintis Makmur 
Indonesia etc. 

PT. Perintis Makmur 
Indonesia etc. 

872,500  Based on the terms 

Chung-Lu Construction 

in the contract 

Co., Ltd. 

China Construction Eighth 
Engineering Division. 
Co., Ltd. 

China Merchants Property 
Development (Yantai) 
Co., Limited 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Based on the 

Manufacturing and 

marketability 

operating purpose 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Based on the 

Manufacturing and 

marketability 

operating purpose 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Based on the 

Manufacturing and 

marketability 

operating purpose 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Based on the 

Manufacturing and 

marketability 

operating purpose 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Based on the 

Manufacturing and 

marketability 

operating purpose 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Based on the 

Manufacturing and 

marketability 

operating purpose 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 6 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

Company Name 

Related Party 

Nature of Relationship 

Transaction Details 

Abnormal Transaction 

Notes/Accounts Payable 
or Receivable 

Purchase/ 
Sale 

Amount 

% of 
Total 

Payment Terms 

Unit Price 

Payment 
Terms 

Ending 
Balance 

% of 
Total 

Note 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Kuang Tai Metal Industrial 

Director of the related 

Sales 

   $ (1,515,412) 

(2)  The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

   $ 

51,392 

2 

Co., Ltd. 

party 

on the local market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of general 
customers. 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty 
Alloy Materials Co., 
Ltd. 

100% indirectly owned 

Sales 

(369,262) 

- 

The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

99,469 

4 

subsidiary   

on the local market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of general 
customers. 

Changshu Walsin 

100% indirectly owned 

Sales 

(491,550) 

(1)  The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

94,733 

4 

Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

subsidiary   

on the local market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of general 
customers. 

Novametal SA 

Substantive related 

Sales 

(174,367) 

- 

The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

77,568 

3 

party 

on the local market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of general 
customers. 

Trefilados Inoxidables de 
Mexico, S.A. De C.V.   

Substantive related 

Sales 

(101,453) 

- 

The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

22,675 

1 

party 

on the local market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of general 
customers. 

Ferriere di Stabio SA 

Substantive related 

Sales 

(131,839) 

- 

The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

31,914 

1 

party 

on the local market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of general 
customers. 

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd.  100% directly owned 

Purchase 

     8,154,060 

10 

The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

(126,177) 

(3) 

subsidiary   

on the local market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of general 
customers. 

2
9
9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
0
0

WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of Renminbi) 

TABLE 6-1 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Company Name 

Related Party 

Nature of 
Relationship 

Transaction Details 

Abnormal Transaction 

Notes/Accounts Payable 
or Receivable 

Purchase/ 
Sale 

Amount 

% of 
Total 

Payment Terms 

Unit Price 

Payment 
Terms 

Ending Balance 

% of 
Total 

Note 

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa 
Power Wire & Cable 
Co., Ltd. 

Hangzhou Walsin 
Power Cable & 
Wire Co., Ltd. 

Both are associates 
of Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Sales 

  RMB (139,259) 

(22)  The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB  25,398 

30 

on the local market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of general 
customers. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONCORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Renminbi and Euro) 

TABLE 6-2 

Company Name 

Related Party 

Nature of Relationship 

Transaction Details 

Abnormal Transaction 

Notes/Accounts Payable 
or Receivable 

Purchase/ 
Sale 

Amount 

% of 
Total 

Payment Terms 

Unit Price  Payment Terms  Ending Balance 

Yantai Walsin 

Changshu Walsin 

Both are subsidiaries of 

Sales 

  RMB  (234,587) 

Stainless Steel Co., 
Ltd. 

Specialty Steel Co., 
Ltd. 

Concord Industries Limited 

Jiangyin Walsin 

Both are subsidiaries of 

Sales 

  RMB  (266,611) 

Specialty Alloy 
Materials Co., Ltd. 
Cogne Acciai Speciali 

Concord Industries Limited 

Both are subsidiaries of 

Purchases 

  EUR 

9,462 

S.p.a. 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Changshu Walsin 

Both are subsidiaries of 

Purchases 

  RMB 

57,808 

Specialty Steel Co., 
Ltd. 

Concord Industries Limited 

Jiangyin Walsin 

Both are subsidiaries of 

Purchases 

  RMB 

34,229 

Specialty Alloy 
Materials Co., Ltd. 
Walsin Singapore Pte. 

Concord Industries Limited 

Both are subsidiaries of 

Purchases 

  US$ 

19,973 

Ltd. 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Jiangyin Walsin 

Yantai Walsin Stainless 

Both are subsidiaries of 

Sales 

  RMB 

(34,229) 

Specialty Alloy 
Materials Co., Ltd. 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

Concord Industries Limited 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Parent company 

Purchases 

369,262 

Yantai Walsin Stainless 

Both are subsidiaries of 

Purchases 

  RMB  266,611 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

Concord Industries Limited 

Changshu Walsin 

Yantai Walsin Stainless 

Both are subsidiaries of 

Sales 

  RMB 

(57,808) 

Specialty Steel Co., 
Ltd. 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

Concord Industries Limited 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Parent company 

Purchases 

491,550 

Yantai Walsin Stainless 

Both are subsidiaries of 

Purchases 

  RMB  234,587 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

Concord Industries Limited 

3
0
1

2 

(6)  The payment terms are set by quotations on 
the local market, and the transaction terms 
are similar to those of general customers. 
(7)  The payment terms are set by quotations on 
the local market, and the transaction terms 
are similar to those of general customers. 
The payment terms are set by quotations on 
the local market, and the transaction terms 
are similar to those of general customers. 
The payment terms are set by quotations on 
the local market, and the transaction terms 
are similar to those of general customers. 
The payment terms are set by quotations on 
the local market, and the transaction terms 
are similar to those of general customers. 
The payment terms are set by quotations on 
the local market, and the transaction terms 
are similar to those of general customers. 

2 

4 

1 

21 

(8)  The payment terms are set by quotations on 
the local market, and the transaction terms 
are similar to those of general customers. 
The payment terms are set by quotations on 
the local market, and the transaction terms 
are similar to those of general customers. 
The payment terms are set by quotations on 
the local market, and the transaction terms 
are similar to those of general customers. 

67 

17 

(6)  The payment terms are set by quotations on 
the local market, and the transaction terms 
are similar to those of general customers. 
The payment terms are set by quotations on 
the local market, and the transaction terms 
are similar to those of general customers. 
The payment terms are set by quotations on 
the local market, and the transaction terms 
are similar to those of general customers. 

34 

Note 

% of 
Total 

5 

5 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

28,350 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

26,154 

Normal 

Normal 

  EUR 

(9,462) 

(16) 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

(4,813) 

(1) 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

(534) 

- 

Normal 

Normal 

  US$ 

(15,730) 

(24) 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

534 

(-) 

Normal 

Normal 

(99,469) 

(18) 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

(26,154) 

(21) 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

4,813 

5 

Normal 

Normal 

(94,733) 

(11) 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

(28,350) 

(14) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
0
2

COGNE ACCIAI SPECIALI S.P.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of Euro) 

TABLE 6-3 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Company Name 

Related Party  Nature of Relationship 

Transaction Details 

Abnormal Transaction 

Purchase/ 
Sale 

Amount 

% of 
Total 

Payment Terms 

Unit Price 

Payment 
Terms 

Notes/Accounts 
Receivable (Payable) 
% of 
Total 

Ending Balance 

Note 

Cogne Acciai 

Yantai Walsin 

Both are subsidiaries of 

Sales 

  EUR 

(9,462) 

(2)  The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

  $ 

9,462 

5 

Speciali S.p.a. 

Stainless Steel 
Co., Ltd. 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

on the local market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of general 
customers. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 6-4 

WALSIN SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars) 

Company Name 

Related Party 

Nature of 
Relationship 

Transaction Details 

Abnormal Transaction 

Purchase/ 
Sale 

Amount 

% of 
Total 

Payment Terms 

Unit Price 

Payment 
Terms 

Notes/Accounts 
Receivable (Payable) 
% of 
Total 

Ending Balance 

Note 

Walsin Singapore 

Pte. Ltd. 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Parent company 

Sales 

  $ 

(8,154,060) 

(93)  The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

  $ 

126,177 

21 

on the local market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of general 
customers. 

Yantai Walsin 

Stainless Steel Co., 
Ltd. 

Both are subsidiaries 
of Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Sales 

  US$ 

(19,973) 

(7)  The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

  US$ 

15,730 

79 

on the local market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of general 
customers. 

3
0
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
0
4

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

Company Name 

Related Party 

Nature of Relationship 

Financial Statement Account and 

Ending Balance 

Turnover 
Rate 

Amount 

Action Taken 

Overdue 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation  Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC.  72.55% indirectly owned 

100% directly owned subsidiary  Other receivables 
Other receivables 

$  290,281 
230,405 

Borrego Energy, LLC. 

72.55% indirectly owned 

Other receivables 

648,967 

subsidiary 

subsidiary 

- 
- 

- 

 $ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

TABLE 7 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Amounts 
Received in 
Subsequent 
Period 

 $ 

- 
- 

- 

Allowance for 
Bad Debts 

 $ 

- 
- 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of Renminbi and U.S. Dollars) 

Company Name 

Related Party 

Nature of Relationship 

Financial Statement Account and 

Ending Balance 

Turnover 
Rate 

Overdue 

Amount 

Action 
Taken 

Amounts 
Received in 
Subsequen
t Period 

Allowance 
for 
Bad Debts 

TABLE 7-1 

Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 
Walsin International Investments Limited 

100% directly owned subsidiary  Other receivables  RMB  230,703  
4,500  
100% directly owned subsidiary  Other receivables  US$ 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. 

Both are subsidiaries of Walsin 

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

Both are subsidiaries of Walsin 

Lihwa Corporation 

Lihwa Corporation 

Other receivables  US$ 

Other receivables  US$ 

174,630  
RMB  181,078  
22,880  

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials 

Both are subsidiaries of Walsin 

Other receivables  US$ 

44,596  

Co., Ltd. 

Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. 

Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., 

Lihwa Corporation 

100% directly owned subsidiary  Other receivables  US$ 
RMB 
Other receivables  RMB 

Associate of Walsin Lihwa 

28  
70,686  
81,068  

Ltd. 

Corporation 

XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. 

Both are subsidiaries of Walsin 

Other receivables  RMB  182,651  

Lihwa Corporation 

Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management 

Both are subsidiaries of Walsin 

Other receivables  RMB  100,866  

Co., Ltd. 

Lihwa Corporation 

Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 
Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. 

100% directly owned subsidiary  Other receivables  US$ 
Both are subsidiaries of Walsin 

19,881  
Other receivables  RMB 1,009,637  

Lihwa Corporation 

Walsin International Investments Limited Walsin Lihwa Corporation   

PT. Sunny Metal Industry 

Parent company   
Both are subsidiaries of Walsin 

Other receivables  US$ 
Other receivables  US$ 

104,077  
41,721  

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Both are subsidiaries of Walsin 

Lihwa Corporation 

Other receivables  US$ 

257,578  
RMB  916,113  

Lihwa Corporation 

Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Both are subsidiaries of Walsin 

Other receivables  RMB  276,306  

Ltd. 

Lihwa Corporation 

   $ 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire &    Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 
  Cable Co., Ltd. 

Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., 

Parent company 
Both are associates of Walsin 

Other receivables  RMB  201,248  
25,398  
Trade receivables  RMB 

- 
10.97 

Ltd. 

Lihwa Corporation 

Note:  Amounts are stated in thousands of Renminbi, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 

3
0
5

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

    $ 

-      $ 
-       

-       

-       

-       

-       

-       

-       

-       

-       
-       

-       
-       

-       

-       

-       
-       

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
 
    
     
 
    
     
 
 
    
     
 
    
     
 
    
     
 
    
     
 
    
     
 
    
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
 
    
     
 
 
    
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
    
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
0
6

CONCORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of Renminbi) 

TABLE 7-2 

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I

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a
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i
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n

Company Name 

Related Party 

Nature of Relationship 

Financial Statement Account and 

Ending Balance 

Turnover 
Rate 

Amount 

Action 
Taken 

Overdue 

Amounts 
Received in 
Subsequent 
Period 

Allowance for 
Bad Debts 

Yantai Walsin Stainless 

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Both are subsidiaries of Concord 

Trade receivables 

$ 

28,350  

8.64 

 $ 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

Industries Limited 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials 

Both are subsidiaries of Concord 

Trade receivables 

26,154  

11.63 

Co., Ltd. 

Industries Limited 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Both are subsidiaries of Walsin 

Other receivables 

139,045  

Lihwa Corporation 

Changshu Walsin 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Both are subsidiaries of Walsin 

Other receivables 

43,198  

Stainless Steel Co., 
Ltd. 

Lihwa Corporation 

Jiangyin Walsin 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Both are subsidiaries of Walsin 

Other receivables 

127,136  

Stainless Steel Co., 
Ltd. 

Lihwa Corporation 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 $  19,804 

 $ 

   23,105 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) 

Company Name 

Related Party 

Nature of Relationship 

Financial Statement Account and 

Ending Balance 

Turnover 
Rate 

Amount 

Overdue 

Action 
Taken 

Amounts 
Received in 
Subsequent 
Period 

Allowance for 
Bad Debts 

TABLE 7-3 

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd.  Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., 

Ltd. 

Parent company 
Both are subsidiaries of Walsin 

Trade receivables 
Trade receivables 

$ 

4,109 
15,730 

126.31 
2.54 

 $ 

PT. Sunny Metal Industry 
Innovation West Mantewe Pte. Ltd.  Associate of Walsin Lihwa 

Other receivables 
Other receivables 

288,902 
4,864 

Lihwa Corporation 
50.1% owned subsidiary 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

 $  4,109 
   15,730 

 $ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

PT. Sunny Metal Industry  PT. Walhsu Metal Industry 

99.9% owned subsidiary 

Other receivables 

39,382 

Corporation 

3
0
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
0
8

WALSIN INFO-ELECTRIC CORP. 

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

TABLE 7-4 

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a
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i
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n

Company Name 

Related Party 

Nature of Relationship 

Financial Statement Account and 

Ending Balance 

Turnover 
Rate 

Amount 

Action Taken 

Overdue 

Amounts 
Received in 
Subsequent 
Period 

Allowance for 
Bad Debts 

Walsin Info-Electric Corp.  Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Parent company 

Other receivables 

$  100,083 

- 

 $ 

- 

- 

 $ 

- 

 $ 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COGNE ACCIAI SPECIALI S.P.A 

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of Euro and GBP) 

Company Name 

Related Party 

Nature of Relationship 

Financial Statement Account and 

Ending Balance 

Turnover 
Rate 

Amount 

Action Taken 

Overdue 

Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.a.  Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., 

Both are subsidiaries of Walsin 

Trade receivables 

EUR  9,462 

2.00 

 $ 

Ltd. 

Lihwa Corporation 

Special Melted Products Limited  Parent to subsidiary 

Other receivables 

GBP  6,152 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Note:  Amounts are stated in thousands of Euro, except those stated in thousands of GBP. 

TABLE 7-5 

Amounts 
Received in 
Subsequent 
Period 

 $ 

- 

- 

Allowance for 
Bad Debts 

 $ 

- 

- 

3
0
9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
1
0

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

NAMES, LOCATIONS, AND RELATED INFORMATION OF INVESTEES OVER WHICH THE GROUP EXERCISES SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Hong Kong Dollars) 

Information of investees that Walsin Lihwa Corporation has controlling power or significant influence over was as follows: 

Investor Company 

Investee Company 

Location 

Main Businesses and Products 

Original Investment Amount 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

TABLE 8 

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I

n
f
o
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m
a
t
i
o
n

Net Income (Loss) 
of the Investee 

Investment   
Gain (Loss) 

Note 

Balance as of December 31, 2023 
Percentage of 
Ownership 
(%) 

Number of 
Shares 

Carrying 
Amount 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited 
Concord Industries Limited 
Ace Result Global Limited 
Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. 

British Virgin Islands  Investments holding 
British Virgin Islands  Investments holding 
British Virgin Islands  Investments holding 
Taiwan 

Solar power systems management, 

  $ 

103,022 
13,274,435 
1,587,416 
180,368 

  $  3,317,552 
    13,611,135 
1,587,416 
180,368 

2,730,393 
297,498,375 
44,739,988 
34,837,100 

100.00 
100.00 
100.00 
100.00 

  $ 20,583,253    $ 
    3,685,272     
382,041     
409,853     

design, and installation 

281,244 

  $ 
(1,147,157)      (1,147,157 )   

74,675 

33,896 
24,677 

33,896 
21,417 

Waltuo Green Resources Corporation 

Taiwan 

Waste disposal, resource recovery and 

10,000 

10,000 

1,828,287 

100.00 

9,251     

(8,409)     

(8,409 )   

Chin-Cherng Construction Co. 

Taiwan 

Walsin Info-Electric Corp. 

Taiwan 

cement products 

Investment in the construction of 
residential, sale of commercial 
buildings, rental design and interior 
decoration business 
Mechanical and electrical, 

communications, and power systems 

PT. Walsin Lippo Industries 
PT. Walsin Lippo Kabel 
Joint Success Enterprises Limited 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 
Tsai Yi Corporation 
Concord II Venture Capital Co., Ltd. 
Winbond Electronics Corp. 

Steel wires   
Production and sale of cables and wires 

Indonesia 
Indonesia 
British Virgin Islands  Investments holding 
Taiwan 
Taiwan 
Taiwan 
Taiwan 

Investments 
Management and investments holding 
Venture capital and consulting affairs 
Research, development, production and 
sale of semiconductors and related 
components 

135,412 

611,688 

529,955,805 

99.22 

    5,462,298     

(179,331)     

(177,932 )   

270,034 

270,034 

29,854,246 

99.51 

348,242     

4,640 

4,618 

481,663 
12,004 
689,979 
2,237,969 
457,610 
257,860 
8,211,615 

481,663 
11,656 
1,164,273 
2,237,969 
457,610 
257,860 
7,429,920 

10,500 
2,999,500 
21,344,562 
179,468,270 
49,831,505 
26,670,699 
919,380,016 

70.00 
70.00 
49.05 
37.00 
33.97 
26.67 
21.99 

980,706     
11,773     
    4,237,555     
    8,575,298     
    1,026,607     
169,753     
    20,335,573     

96,593 

(823)     
(388,158)     
778,816 
23,695 
(16,574)     
(1,146,522)     

67,615 

(576 )   
(308,977 )   
288,162 
8,049 
(4,420 )   
(253,924 )   

Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. 

Taiwan 

Production, sale, and testing of 

1,185,854 

1,185,854 

109,628,376 

21.17 

    2,230,609     

(29,495)     

(6,244 )   

Walsin Technology Corp. 

Taiwan 

Production and sale of ceramic 

1,649,039 

1,649,039 

88,902,325 

18.30 

    8,631,671     

2,325,394 

427,443 

semiconductors 

PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia 
Walsin Precision Technology Corp. 

Indonesia 
Malaysia 

Production and sale of nickel pig iron 
Production and sale of stainless steel 

1,509,171 
434,994 

1,509,171 
434,994 

500,000 
32,178,385 

50.00 
100.00 

    7,269,121     
551,918     

2,855,853 
13,214 

    1,458,312 
13,214 

capacitors 

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 
Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd. 
Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. 
PT. Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia  Indonesia 
Walsin America, LLC 
PT. CNGR Walsin New Energy and 

Singapore 
Taiwan 
Luxembourg 

USA 
Indonesia 

plates 

Investments holding 
Submarine communication cable 
Investments holding 
Consulting and management 
Investments 
Investments holding 

26,357,910 
2,700,000 
11,560,560 
43,669 
196,654 
300,000 

    16,790,710 
- 
6,692,862 
22,223 
185,752 
300,000 

733,000,000 
270,000,000 
12,000 
13,930 
N/A 
140,651 

100.00 
90.00 
100.00 
99.50 
100.00 
29.17 

    30,809,949     
    2,657,462     
    9,666,272     
36,315     
(374,028 )    
280,654     

Technology Indonesia 
PT. Westrong Metal Industry 
Innovation West Mantewe Pte. Ltd. 
PT CNGR Walsin New Mining Industry 

Investment Indonesia 

Indonesia 
Singapore 
Indonesia 

Manufacture and sale of nickel matte 
Investments holding 
Investments holding 

- 
2,452,575 
46,929 

4,680,030 
- 
- 

- 
40 
22,257 

- 
40.00 
29.17 

-     
    2,444,727     
45,131     

1,828,395 

    1,417,688 

(45,479)     
639,873 

(5,663)     
(372,662)     
(7,744)     

(12,635)     
(15,981)     
(2,832)     

(41,660 )   
639,873 

(5,625 )   

(372,662 )  (Note 4) 

(2,259 )   

(504 )  (Note 3) 

(6,392 )   
(860 )   

Walsin Lihwa 

Holding Limited 

Walsin International Investments Limited  Hong Kong 
Hong Kong 
Walcom Chemicals Industrial Limited 

Walsin America, 

Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC 

USA 

LLC 

Investments 
Commerce 

Investments 

  HK$  3,802,165     HK$4,653,372  
0.030   
0.030     US$ 
  US$ 

3,802,164,702 
325,000 

100.00 
65.00 

    16,499,499     
0.828     

506,162 
- 

506,162 
- 

  US$ 

38,147 

  US$  38,147 

N/A 
- 

72.55 
- 

(379,651 )    

(507,325)     

(368,064 )   

(Continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investor Company 

Investee Company 

Location 

Main Businesses and Products 

Original Investment Amount 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

Balance as of December 31, 2023 
Percentage of 
Ownership 
(%) 

Carrying 
Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Net Income 
(Loss) of the 
Investee 

Investment   
Gain (Loss) 

Note 

Borrego Energy 

Borrego Energy, LLC 

Holdings, LLC 

Cleanleaf Energy Holdings, Inc 

USA 

USA 

Grid-connected solar electric systems 

  US$ 

Investments 

  US$ 

Concord Industries 

Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. 

British Virgin Islands  Commerce and investments 

  US$ 

Limited 

52,576 
(Note 1) 
- 
(Note 5) 

  US$ 

52,576 

N/A 

100.00 

  $ 

(524,112 )    $  (507,325 )    $  (507,325 ) 

  US$ 

- 

100 

100.00 

- 

- 

- 

82,893 
(Note 2) 

  US$ 

92,393 
(Note 2) 

82,893,195 

100.00 

1,344,952 

272,968 

272,968 

Chin-Cherng 

Joint Success Enterprises Limited 

British Virgin Islands  Investments 

725,493 

1,202,993 

22,175,438 

50.95 

4,341,711 

(388,158 )     

(197,766 ) 

Construction Co. 

Dinghsin Development Co., Ltd. 

Concord II Venture Capital Co., Ltd. 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 

Taiwan 

Taiwan 
Taiwan 

Investment of real estate and related 

business 

Venture capital and consulting affairs 
Investments 

8,540 

1,603 
54,154 

8,540 

2,119,200 

35.32 

37,561 

4,158 

1,469 

1,603 
54,154 

172,342 
3,264,092 

0.17 
0.67 

1,107 
157,192 

(16,574 )     
778,816 

(24 ) 
5,235 

Walsin Singapore 

PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia 

Indonesia 

Production and sale of nickel pig iron 

  US$ 

42,000 

  US$ 

42,000 

420,000 

42.00 

6,278,036 

    2,855,853 

    1,199,458 

Pte. Ltd. 

PT. Sunny Metal Industry 
PT. Westrong Metal Industry 

Indonesia 
Indonesia 

Manufacture and sale of nickel matte 
Manufacture and sale of nickel matte 

  US$ 
  US$ 

200,000 
146,000 

  US$ 
  US$ 

200,000 
- 

50,100 
590,000 

50.10 
29.50 

6,405,094 
4,478,309 

    1,792,965 

(12,635 )     

319,574 

(Note 3) 
(3,210 )  (Note 3) 

Walsin Lihwa 

Europe S.a r.l. 

MEG S.A. 

Luxembourg 

Investments holding 

  EUR 

347,216 

  EUR 

207,216 

8,277 

90.21 

    11,510,849 

906,305 

770,559 

MEG S.A. 

Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 

Italy   

Production and sale of stainless steel 

  EUR 

155,988 

  EUR 

15,988 

314,705,934 

77.60 

    14,215,240 

    1,105,020 

909,541 

PT. Sunny Metal 

PT. Walhsu Metal Industry 

Indonesia 

Manufacture and sale of nickel matte 

  US$ 

9,491 

  US$ 

Industry 

PT. Walsin Nickel 

PT. Walhsu Metal Industry 

Indonesia 

Manufacture and sale of nickel matte 

  US$ 

9 

  US$ 

- 

- 

9,490,500 

99.90 

249,671 

9,500 

0.10 

292 

724 

724 

Industrial 
Indonesia 

Min Maw Precision 
Industry Corp. 

PT. Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia  Indonesia 

Consulting and management 

224 

224 

70 

0.50 

187 

(5,663 )     

Note 1:  The amount of the payment of US$10,372 thousand was deducted for Borrego Energy, LLC employees’ compensation, which was paid by Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 

Note 2:  The amount included capitalization of retained earnings of US$4,500 thousand. 

Note 3:  Due to adjustments in the investment structure of the Group, it was transferred from Walsin Lihwa Corporation to Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

Note 4:  Due to adjustments in the investment structure of the Group, it was transferred from Walsin Lihwa Holding Limited to Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 

Note 5:  As of December 31, 2023, the capital injection had not been completed. 

Note 6:  Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, Euro and Hong Kong dollars. 

723 

1 

- 

(Concluded) 

3
1
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i

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3
1
2

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) 

TABLE 9 

1.  The names of investee companies in mainland China, main businesses and products, total amount of paid-in capital, investment type, investment flows, percentage of ownership in investment, investment gain or loss, carrying amount, accumulated inward 

remittance of earnings and upper limit on investment in mainland China were as follows: 

Investee Company 

Main Businesses and Products 

Paid-in Capital 

Method of 
Investment 
(Note 1) 

Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable 

Manufacture and sale of steel cables 

Co., Ltd. 

and wires 

   $ 
  (US$ 

614,100  
20,000) 

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa 

Manufacture and sale of cables and 

Power Wire & Cable Co., 
Ltd. 

wires 

  (US$ 

479,827  
15,627) 

Hangzhou Walsin Power 
Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. 

Manufacture and sale of cables and 

wires 

  (US$ 

5,467,946  
178,080) 

Walsin (China) Investment 

Investments   

Co., Ltd. 

  (US$ 

2,413,413  
78,600) 

Changshu Walsin Specialty 

Manufacture and sale of specialized 

Steel Co., Ltd.   

steel tubes 

  (US$ 

2,978,385  
97,000) 

Dongguan Walsin Wire & 

Manufacture and sale of bare copper 

Cable Co., Ltd. 

cables and wires 

  (US$ 

798,330  
26,000) 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty 

Manufacture and sale of cold-rolled 

Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. 

stainless steel and flat rolled 
products 

  (US$ 

1,504,545  
49,000) 

XiAn Walsin Metal Product 

Manufacture and sale of specialized 

Co., Ltd. (Note 11) 

stainless steel plates 

  (US$ 

1,699,522  
55,350) 

Yantai Walsin Stainless 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

Production and sale of electronic 
components and new alloy 
materials 

  (US$ 

10,288,171  
335,065) 
(Note 9) 

Changzhou China Steel 

Melting and forging of nonferrous 

Precision Materials Co., 
Ltd. 

metallic materials and composites 
as well as new types of alloys 

  (US$ 

1,338,738  
43,600) 
(Note 13) 

Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart 
Management Co., Ltd. 

Business and asset management, 
consulting and advertising 
services 

  (US$ 

30,705  
1,000) 

Dong Guan Cogne Steel 
Products Co., Ltd. 

Stainless Steel Products 

  (EUR 

784,564  
23,089) 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
January 1, 2023 

   $ 
  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

799,589  
26,041) 
(Note 2) 

459,224  
14,956) 
(Note 3) 

2,590,888  
84,380) 
(Note 4) 

2,413,413  
78,600) 
(Note 5) 

2,978,385  
97,000) 
(Note 6) 

798,330  
26,000) 
(Note 7) 

1,504,545  
49,000) 
(Note 8) 

  (US$ 

925,756  
30,150) 

  (US$ 

6,537,924  
212,927) 

  (US$ 

401,621  
13,080) 

  (US$ 

30,705  
1,000) 

  (US$ 

-  
-) 

Remittance of Funds 

Outward 

Inward 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
December 31, 2023 

Net Income 
(Loss) of the 
Investee 

Ownership 
of Direct or 
Indirect 
Investment 
(%) 

Investment 
Gain (Loss) 
(Note 17) 

Carrying 
Amount 
as of 
December 31, 
2023 

Accumulated 
Repatriation of 
Investment Income 
as of 
December 31, 2023 

   $ 

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

   $ 

-   
-   

   $ 
  (US$ 

799,589  
26,041) 
(Note 2) 

459,224  
14,956) 
(Note 3) 

2,590,888  
84,380) 
(Note 4) 

2,413,413  
78,600) 
(Note 5) 

2,978,385  
97,000) 
(Note 6) 

798,330  
26,000) 
(Note 7) 

1,504,545  
49,000) 
(Note 8) 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

925,756  
30,150) 

  (US$ 

6,537,924  
212,927) 

  (US$ 

401,621  
13,080) 

  (US$ 

30,705  
1,000) 

  (US$ 

-  
-) 

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

   $  (101,194) 

100.00 

   $  (101,194 ) 

   $  728,251 

   $ 

36,375 

95.71 

34,816 

     1,187,786 

183,365 

40.00 

66,364 

724,089 

(208,895) 

100.00 

(208,895 ) 

     4,027,195 

273,984 

100.00 

273,984 

     1,300,217 

(34,993) 

100.00 

(34,993 ) 

     1,426,606 

(588,772) 

100.00 

(588,722 ) 

     1,178,882 

(11,931) 

100.00 

(11,931 ) 

(791,207 )      

    (1,452,987) 

100.00 

     (1,452,987 ) 

     2,604,924 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

69,464 

30.00 

20,841 

492,115 

  (US$ 

971,967 
31,655) 

(8,336) 

100.00 

(8,336 ) 

(518,360 )      

(32,133) 

70.00 

(22,493 ) 

564,831 

- 

- 

(Continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investee Company 

Main Businesses and Products 

Paid-in Capital 

Method of 
Investment 
(Note 1) 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
January 1, 2023 

Remittance of Funds 

Outward 

Inward 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
December 31, 2023 

Net Income 
(Loss) of the 
Investee 

Ownership 
of Direct or 
Indirect 
Investment 
(%) 

Investment 
Gain (Loss) 
(Note 17) 

Carrying 
Amount 
as of 
December 31, 
2023 

Accumulated 
Repatriation of 
Investment Income 
as of 
December 31, 2023 

Shaanxi Tianhong Silicon 
Industrial Corporation 

Jiangsu Taiwan Trade Mart 
Development Co., Ltd. 

Polysilicon production 

5,202,288  
   $ 
  (RMB  1,200,000) 

Development and management of 
Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart 
Management Co., Ltd.   

  (RMB 

43,352  
10,000) 

Shaanxi Electronic Group 

Communications equipment and 

Optoelectronics Technology 
Co., Ltd. (Note 12) 

electronic components 

674,550  
  (RMB  155,597) 

Walsin (Nanjing) Development 

Construction, rental and sale of 

Co., Ltd. 

buildings and industrial 
factories 

  (US$ 

1,535,500  
50,000) 

Nanjing Walsin Property 
Management Co., Ltd. 

Property management, business 
management and housing 
leasing 

  (RMB 

4,335  
1,000) 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

   $ 
  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (RMB 

   $ 

-  
-) 

9,334  
304) 

-  
-) 

  (US$ 

1,529,109 
49,800) 
(Note 14) 

  (RMB 

-  
-) 

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

   $ 

-   
-   

   $ 
  (US$ 

   $ 

-  
-) 

- 

19.00 

   $ 

- 

   $ 

- 
(Note 10) 

   $ 

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   

  (US$ 

9,334  
304) 

  (RMB 

-  
-) 

  (US$ 

1,529,109 
49,800) 
(Note 14) 

  (RMB 

-  
-) 

1,038 

20.00 

208 

9,776 

22,638 

6.02 

- 

78,706 

(547,393) 

99.60 

(545,217 )      8,542,838 

(3,962) 

99.60 

(3,947 )     

(21,672 )      

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2.  The upper limit on investment of WLC in mainland China was as follows: 

Accumulated Outward Remittance for 
Investment in Mainland China as of 
December 31, 2023 
(NT$ and US$ in Thousands) 

Investment Amounts Authorized by the 
Investment Commission, MOEA 
(NT$ and US$ in Thousands) 

Upper Limit on the Amount of Investments Stipulated by 
the Investment Commission, MOEA 
(NT$ in Thousands) 

 $ 
(US$ 

18,566,945 
604,688) 

 $ 
(US$ 

18,876,175 
614,759) 

N/A (Note 18) 

Notes: 

  1.  Investments can be classified into three categories as follows: 

a.  Direct investment in mainland China. 
b.  Reinvestment in mainland China through companies in a third country companies. 
c.  Others. 

  2.  Including US$15,000 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.   

  3.  Including US$14,950 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

  4.  Including US$13,300 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., US$53,000 thousand investment through Ace Result Global Ltd. and US$22,730 thousand dividends appropriated from Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd., 

Jiangying Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd., Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. and Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. 

  5.  Capital investment of US$28,600 thousand was contributed from the accounts payable of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. to Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited. 

  6.  Including US$20,000 thousand investment through Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. and US$42,000 thousand dividends appropriated from Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

  7.  Investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

(Continued) 

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  8.  Including investments through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. of US$4,500 thousand and US$4,500 thousand of the own capital of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

  9.  Including investments of its own capital of RMB578,796 thousand from Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd., Changzhou Wujin NSL Co., Ltd. and Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and RMB3,750 thousand investments 

through Changzhou Wujin NSL Co., Ltd. Including US$32,927 thousand investment through Yantai Huanghai Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and Yantai Dazhong Recycling Resource Co., Ltd. which were merged. 

10.  The amount was adjusted by the capital of XiAn Lv Jing Technology Co., Ltd. of RMB228,000 thousand and the fair value. 

11.  XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. merged XiAn Lv Jing Technology Co., Ltd. and XiAn Walsin Opto-electronic Limited. 

12.  Shaanxi Electronic Group Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. was formerly known as Shaanxi Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. 

13.  The amount included capitalization of retained earnings of US$7,280 thousand. 

14.  The amount included investment through Joint Success Enterprise Limited approved in the previous years. 

15.  Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, Renminbi and Euro. 

16.  The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2023 were as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:30.705, RMB to NT$ = 1:4.33524, Euro to NT$ = 1:33.98. The average exchange rates of December 31, 2023 were as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:31.154, RMB to 

NT$ = 1:4.41546, Euro to NT$ = 1:33.69722. 

17.  The basis for recognizing investment gains and losses in the current period is the financial report reviewed by an international accounting firm that has a cooperative relationship with the accounting firm of the Republic of China. 

18.  Upper limit on investment: 

WLC was approved as the operation headquarter by the Industrial Development Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs and is thus exempted from the related regulations of “Regulations Governing the Approval of Investment or Technical Cooperation 

in Mainland China”. 

(Concluded) 

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TABLE 9-1 

CHIN-CHERNG CONSTRUCTION CO. 

INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) 

1.  The names of investee companies in mainland China, main businesses and products, total amount of paid-in capital, investment type, investment flows, percentage of ownership in investment, investment gain or loss, carrying amount, accumulated inward 

remittance of earnings and upper limit on investment in mainland China were as follows: 

Investee Company 

Main Businesses and 
Products 

Paid-in Capital 

Method of 
Investment 
(Note 1) 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
January 1, 2023 

Remittance of Funds 

Outward 

Inward 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
December 31, 2023 

Net Income (Loss) 
of the Investee 

Ownership 
of Direct or 
Indirect 
Investment 
(%) 

Investment Gain 
(Loss) 
(Note 2) 

Carrying Amount 
as of 
December 31, 2023 

Accumulated 
Repatriation of 
Investment Income 
as of 
December 31, 2023 

(In Thousands of U.S. and Renminbi) 

Walsin (Nanjing) 

Development Co., Ltd. 

Construction, rental and 
sale of buildings and 
industrial factories 

Nanjing Walsin Property 
Management Co., Ltd. 

Property management, 

business management and 
housing leasing 

2.  The upper limit on investment in mainland China 

Accumulated Outward Remittance for 
Investment in Mainland China as of 
December 31, 2023 
(NT$ and US$ in Thousands) 

   US$ 

50,000  

Note 1 

   US$ 

25,475 

   $ 

-     $ 

-     US$ 

25,475  

   $ 

(123,972) 

50.95 

   $ 

(63,164) 

   $ 

1,008,005 

   $ 

1,000  

Note 1 

- 

-      

-      

-  

(897) 

50.95 

(457) 

(2,557) 

- 

- 

Investment Amounts Authorized by the 
Investment Commission, MOEA 
(NT$ and US$ in Thousands) 

Upper Limit on the Amount of Investments Stipulated by 
the Investment Commission, MOEA 
(NT$ in Thousands) 

US$25,475 

US$25,475 

NT$3,294,097 (Note 3) 

Note 1: 

Investing in companies in mainland China through the companies already established and existing in the areas other than Taiwan and mainland China. 

Note 2:  The basis for recognizing investment gains and losses in the current period is the financial statements audited by an international accounting firm that has a cooperative relationship with the accounting firm of the Republic of China.   

Note 3:  The upper limit on investment in mainland China was as follows: 

NT$5,490,161 × 60% = NT$3,294,097 thousand. 

Note 4:  Amounts are stated in thousands of Renminbi, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 

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WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND INVESTEES 

INTERCOMPANY RELATIONSHIPS AND SIGNIFICANT INTERCOMPANY TRANSACTIONS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars, Renminbi, Euro and GBP) 

No. 

Company Name 

Counterparty 

Relationship 

0  Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

Jianyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd.    Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC 

Borrego Energy, LLC 

1  Walsin Lihwa Holdings 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Limited 

Walsin International Investment Limited 

Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

TABLE 10 

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Transaction Details 

Amount 

Payment Terms 

Percentage of 
Consolidated Total 
Gross Sales or 
Total Assets (%) 

Financial 
Statement 
Accounts 

  $ 

Sales 

Sales 

Other receivables     

491,550  The terms are set by quotations on the 
local market and are similar to those 
of general customers 

369,262  The terms are set by quotations on the 
local market and are similar to those 
of general customers 

290,281  Based on capital demand 

Other receivables     

230,405  Based on capital demand 

Other receivables     

648,967  Based on capital demand 

Other receivables    RMB  230,703  Based on capital demand 

Other receivables    US$ 

4,500  Based on capital demand 

2  Walsin (China) 

Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

Investment Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables    US$ 

174,630  
  RMB  181,078  

Based on capital demand 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd.  Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables    US$ 
28 
Other receivables    US$ 
Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. 
70,686 
  RMB 
Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables    US$ 
22,880   Based on capital demand 
Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 
Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables    RMB  1,009,637   Based on capital demand 
Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. 
XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. 
Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables    RMB  182,651   Based on capital demand 
Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd.  Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables    RMB  100,866   Based on capital demand 
19,881   Based on capital demand 
Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 

44,596   Based on capital demand 
Based on capital demand 

Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

Other receivables    US$ 

Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

3  Walsin International 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation   

Investments Limited 

Transactions between subsidiaries 

and parent company   

Other receivables    US$ 

104,077   Based on capital demand 

PT. Sunny Metal Industry 
Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables    US$ 
Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables    US$ 

41,721   Based on capital demand 
Based on capital demand 

257,578 
  RMB  916,113 

4  Yantai Walsin Stainless 
Steel Co., Ltd. 

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Trade receivables   RMB 

28,350   The terms are set by quotations on the 
local market and are similar to those 
of general customers 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

1 
- 

- 
2 
- 
- 
- 

1 

- 
4 

- 

(Continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
No. 

Company Name 

Counterparty 

Relationship 

Financial 
Statement 
Accounts 

Transaction Details 

Amount 

Payment Terms 

Percentage of 
Consolidated Total 
Gross Sales or 
Total Assets (%) 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Trade receivables    RMB  26,154  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Materials Co., Ltd. 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Sales 

  RMB  234,587  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Co., Ltd. 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Sales 

  RMB  266,611  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Materials Co., Ltd. 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd  Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables 

  RMB  139,045  Based on capital demand 

and are similar to those of general customers 

5  Jiangyin Walsin Specialty 

Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Sales 

  RMB  34,229  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. 

Ltd. 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables 

  RMB  127,136  Based on capital demand 

6  Changshu Walsin Specialty 

Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Sales 

  RMB  57,808  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

7  Shanghai Walsin Lihwa 
Power Wire & Cable 
Co., Ltd.   

8  Dongguan Walsin Wire & 
Cable Co., Ltd. 

Ltd. 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables 

  RMB  43,198  Based on capital demand 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables 

  RMB  201,248  Based on capital demand 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries 

and parent company   

Other receivables 

  RMB  276,306  Based on capital demand 

9  Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd.  Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Transactions between subsidiaries 

Trade receivables    US$ 

4,109  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., 

Ltd. 

and parent company   

Transactions between subsidiaries  Trade receivables    US$ 

and are similar to those of general customers 

15,730  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Transactions between subsidiaries 

Sales 

  US$  259,494  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., 

Ltd. 

PT. Sunny Metal Industry 

and parent company 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Sales 

  US$ 

and are similar to those of general customers 

19,973  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

Other receivables 

  US$  288,902  Based on capital demand 

and are similar to those of general customers 

10  PT. Sunny Metal Industry  PT. Walhsu Metal Industry 

Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

Other receivables 

  US$ 

39,382  Based on capital demand 

11  Walsin Info-Electric Corp.  Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Transactions between subsidiaries 

Other receivables 

100,083  Based on capital demand 

and parent company 

12  Cogne Acciai Speciali 

Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Trade receivables    EUR 

9,462  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

S.p.A. 

Ltd. 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Sales 

  EUR 

9,462  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Ltd. 

Special Melted Products Limited 

Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

Other receivables 

  GBP 

and are similar to those of general customers 

6,152  Based on capital demand 

- 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

4 

- 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(Concluded) 

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Financial Information 

TABLE 11 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

INFORMATION OF MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS 
DECEMBER 31, 2023 

Name of Major Shareholder 

Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd.   
Winbond Electronics Corp. 
TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd.   

Shares 

Number of 
Shares 

Percentage of 
Ownership 
(%) 

     248,002,375 
     247,527,493 
     210,332,690 

6.15 
6.14 
5.22 

Note 1:  The  information  of  major  shareholders  presented  in  this  table  is  provided  by  the  Taiwan 
Depository  &  Clearing  Corporation  based  on  the  number  of  ordinary  shares  and  preferred 
shares held by shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater, that have been issued without 
physical registration (included treasury shares) by the Company as of the last business day 
for the current quarter. The share capital in the consolidated financial statements may differ 
from the actual number of shares that have been issued without physical registration because 
of different preparation basis. 

Note 2:  If  a  shareholder  delivers  their  shareholdings  to  the  trust,  the  above  information  will  be 
disclosed  by  the  individual  trustee  who  opened  the  trust  account.  For  shareholders  who 
declare insider shareholdings with ownership greater than 10% in accordance with Security 
and Exchange Act, the shareholdings include shares held by shareholders and those delivered 
to the trust over which shareholders have rights to determine the use of trust property. For 
information relating to insider shareholding declaration, please refer to Market Observation 
Post System. 

318 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Financial report of the parent company of the most recent year audited and certified 

by Supervisors 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders 
Walsin Lihwa Corporation   

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  parent  company  only  financial  statements  of  Walsin  Lihwa 
Corporation  (the  “Company”),  which  comprise  the  parent  company  only  balance  sheets  as  of 
December  31,  2023  and  2022,  and  the  parent  company  only  statements  of  comprehensive  income, 
changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the parent company only 
financial statements, including material accounting policy information (collectively referred to as the 
“parent company only financial statements”). 

In  our opinion,  based  on our  audits  and  the  reports of  other  auditors  (as  set  out  in  the  Other  Matter 
section of our report), the accompanying parent company only financial statements present fairly, in 
all material respects, the parent company only financial position of the Company as of December 31, 
2023 and 2022, and its parent company only financial performance and its parent company only cash 
flows  for  the  years  then  ended  in  accordance  with  the  Regulations  Governing  the  Preparation  of 
Financial Reports by Securities Issuers. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Regulations Governing Financial Statement Audit and 
Attestation  Engagements  of  Certified  Public  Accountants  and  the  Standards  on  Auditing  of  the 
Republic  of  China.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditors’ 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements section of our report. 
We are independent of the Company in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified 
Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. Based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, we believe 
that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those  matters that, in our professional judgment, were  of most  significance in 
our audit of the parent company only financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 
2023. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the parent company only financial 
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion 
on these matters. 

319 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

The following are key audit matters of the Company’s parent company only financial statements as of 
and for the year ended December 31, 2023: 

Sales Revenue Recognition 

In 2023, the main products of the Company’s wires and cables business unit include bare copper wires, 
wires and cables. The fluctuation in prices of bare copper wires is often subject to the movement in 
prices of raw materials, and thus some of the sales prices are set according to the market prices agreed 
under  the  contracts  at  the  time  of  shipments.  The  Company  prepares  reports  on  point-of-sale 
transactions by referring to the actual shipments and market price adjustments as the basis for revenue 
recognition. Due to the large number of transactions and different market prices that have been agreed 
upon by customers, the processing, recording and maintenance of such reports are performed manually, 
and  their  amounts  are  significant  to  the  parent  company  only  financial  statements.  Therefore,  the 
accuracy of revenue recognized from sales of bare copper wires was considered as a key audit matter. 
Refer  to  Notes  4  and  22  to  the  parent  company  only  financial  statements  for  related  accounting 
policies and disclosure of information relating to revenue recognition. 

Our audit procedures performed in respect of the above key audit matter were as follows: 

1.  We  obtained  an  understanding  and  tested  the  reasonableness  of  revenue  recognition  policy  and 
internal control procedures over the sales of bare copper wires and evaluated the effectiveness of 
relevant internal controls. 

2.  We  performed  sampling  and  reconciliation  of  sales  prices  and  quantities  with  their  respective 

amounts in the contracts and verified the accuracy of market price adjustments. 

3.  We verified the accuracy of monthly reports by recalculating the sales revenue and confirmed that 

the recognized amounts were consistent with those recorded in the general ledger. 

Other Matter 

The  parent  company  only  financial  statements  of  certain  equity-method  investees  included  in  the 
parent company only financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
were audited by other auditors. Our opinion, insofar as it relates to such investments, is based solely 
on  the  reports  of  other  auditors.  The  investments  in  such  investees  amounted  to  NT$14,356,192 
thousand and NT$14,685,608 thousand, which constituted 7.08% and 7.30% of the total assets as of 
December  31,  2023  and  2022,  respectively.  The  aforementioned  investment  classified  as  other 
non-current  liabilities  was  NT$374,028  thousand,  which  constituted  0.18%  of  the  total  assets  as  of 
December 31, 2023. The investment gains (loss) amounted to NT$486,243 thousand and NT$(118,414) 
thousand for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Parent Company 

Only Financial Statements 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  parent  company  only 
financial  statements  in  accordance  with  the  Regulations  Governing  the  Preparation  of  Financial 
Reports by Securities Issuers, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to 
enable  the  preparation  of  parent  company  only  financial  statements  that  are  free  from  material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

320 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  preparing the  parent  company  only  financial  statements,  management  is  responsible  for assessing 
the  Company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to 
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to 
liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those  charged  with  governance  (including  audit  committee)  are  responsible  for  overseeing  the 
Company’s financial reporting process. 

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  parent  company  only  financial 
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue 
an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is 
not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic 
of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud 
or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these parent company only 
financial statements. 

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  the  Standards  on  Auditing  of  the  Republic  of  China,  we 
exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:   

1. 

Identify  and  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  parent  company  only  financial 
statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those 
risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 
The  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material  misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one 
intentional  omissions, 
resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

involve  collusion,  forgery, 

2.  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. 

3.  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

4.  Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events 
or  conditions  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our 
auditors’  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the parent  company  only  financial  statements  or,  if 
such  disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit 
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may 
cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. 

5.  Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  parent  company  only  financial 
statements, including the disclosures, and whether the parent company only financial statements 
represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

6.  Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of entities or 
business  activities  within  the  Company  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  parent  company  only 
financial  statements.  We  are  responsible  for  the  direction,  supervision,  and  performance  of  the 
audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

321 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

We  communicate  with  those  charged  with  governance  regarding,  among  other  matters,  the  planned 
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in 
internal control that we identify during our audit. 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant 
ethical  requirements  regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and 
other  matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where  applicable, 
related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that 
were  of  most  significance  in  the  audit  of  the  parent  company  only  financial  statements  for  the  year 
ended December 31, 2023 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our 
auditors’  report  unless  law  or  regulation  precludes  public  disclosure  about  the  matter  or  when,  in 
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public 
interest benefits of such communication. 

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Wen-Yea Shyu 
and Ker-Chang Wu. 

Deloitte & Touche 
Taipei, Taiwan 
Republic of China 

February 23, 2024 

Notice to Readers 

The  accompanying  parent  company  only  financial  statements  are  intended  only  to  present  the 
financial  position,  financial  performance  and  cash  flows  in  accordance  with  accounting  principles 
and  practices  generally  accepted  in  the  Republic  of  China  and  not  those  of  any  other  jurisdictions. 
The standards, procedures and practices to audit such parent company only financial statements are 
those generally applied in the Republic of China. 

For  the  convenience  of  readers,  the  independent  auditors’  report  and  the  accompanying  parent 
company  only  financial  statements  have  been  translated  into  English  from  the  original  Chinese 
version  prepared  and  used  in  the  Republic  of  China.  If  there  is  any  conflict  between  the  English 
version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the 
Chinese-language  independent  auditors’  report  and  parent  company  only  financial  statements  shall 
prevail. 

322 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

PARENT COMPANY ONLY BALANCE SHEETS 
DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

ASSETS 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 3, 4 and 6) 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Contract assets - current (Notes 4 and 8) 
Notes receivable (Notes 4, 9 and 32) 
Trade receivables (Notes 4 and 9) 
Trade receivables from related parties (Notes 4, 9 and 32) 
Finance lease receivables (Notes 4, 10 and 32) 
Other receivables (Note 32) 
Inventories (Notes 4 and 11) 
Other current assets (Notes 3, 6, 17 and 33) 

Total current assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

2023 

Amount 

  % 

2022 (Restated) 
Amount 

  % 

     $ 

3,530,594 
1,499,047 
175,083 
15,863 
2,119,899 
438,177 
9,068 
1,720,601 
11,120,657 
314,635 

2 
1 
- 
- 
1 
- 
- 
1 
5 
- 

     $  10,997,025 
- 
267,147 
25,058 
3,652,066 
296,053 
- 
8,272,172 
11,819,088 
2,019,441 

6 
- 
- 
- 
2 
- 
- 
4 
6 
1 

20,943,624 

      10 

37,348,050 

      19 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current (Notes 4 and 12)        
Investments accounted for using equity method (Notes 4 and 13) 
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 4 and 14) 
Right-of-use assets (Notes 4 and 15) 
Investment properties (Notes 4 and 16) 
Deferred tax assets - non-current (Notes 4 and 24) 
Refundable deposits 
Finance lease receivables - non-current (Notes 4, 10 and 32) 
Other non-current assets (Notes 6, 17 and 33) 

1,184,108 
18,635,179 
       130,841,304 
20,828,266 
75,711 
8,099,078 
680,501 
25,700 
1,517,217 
34,394 

1 
9 
      65 
      10 
- 
4 
- 
- 
1 
- 

2,567,786 
12,206,200 
       117,556,202 
18,760,190 
1,459,994 
8,170,554 
700,710 
31,197 
- 
2,281,237 

1 
6 
      59 
9 
1 
4 
- 
- 
- 
1 

Total non-current assets 

TOTAL 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Short-term borrowings (Note 18) 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Trade payables (Note 32) 
Other payables 
Other payables to related parties (Note 32) 
Current tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 24) 
Lease liabilities - current (Notes 4 and 15) 
Other current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Bonds Payable (Note 19) 
Long-term borrowings (Note 18) 
Long-term notes and bills payable (Note 18) 
Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 24) 
Lease liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 15) 
Net defined benefit liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 20) 
Other non-current liabilities (Notes 29 and 32) 

Total non-current liabilities 

        Total liabilities 

EQUITY (Note 21) 
Share capital 
Capital surplus 
Retained earnings 
Legal reserve 
Special reserve 
Unappropriated earnings 
Total retained earnings 

Other equity 

Exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations 
Unrealized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Loss on hedging instruments 
Other equity - other 
Total other equity 

Total equity 

TOTAL 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the parent company only financial statements. 

(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 23, 2024) 

       181,921,458 

      90 

       163,734,070 

      81 

     $  202,865,082 

      100 

     $  201,082,120 

      100 

     $ 

504,234 
44,519 
3,648,025 
2,163,348 
3,308,150 
1,361,449 
37,025 
407,295 

11,474,045 

- 
- 
2 
1 
2 
1 
- 
- 

6 

12,800,000 
26,446,398 
2,998,822 
5,974,347 
1,675,034 
137,005 
549,116 

6 
      13 
2 
3 
1 
- 
- 

     $ 

6,600,565 
51,505 
3,226,544 
2,884,659 
9,273,554 
1,420,015 
38,519 
227,916 

3 
- 
2 
1 
5 
1 
- 
- 

23,723,277 

      12 

7,500,000 
37,445,270 
1,497,914 
5,495,675 
1,498,347 
147,420 
193,341 

4 
      18 
1 
3 
1 
- 
- 

50,580,722 

      25 

53,777,967 

      27 

62,054,767 

      31 

77,501,244 

      39 

40,313,329 
33,624,917 

      20 
      16 

37,313,329 
24,672,454 

      18 
      12 

9,538,222 
2,712,250 
48,340,145 
60,590,617 

5 
1 
      24 
      30 

7,564,090 
2,712,250 
51,762,058 
62,038,398 

4 
1 
      26 
      31 

(4,947,475)       
14,068,677 

(65,100)       
(2,774,650)       
6,281,452 

(3)        
7 
- 

(1)        
3 

(4,256,774)       
6,693,877 
(105,801)       
(2,774,607)       
(443,305)       

(2) 
3 
- 
(1) 
- 

       140,810,315 

      69 

       123,580,876 

      61 

     $  202,865,082 

      100 

     $  201,082,120 

      100 

323 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
      
     
      
     
     
      
     
      
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
      
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
      
     
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
Financial Information 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dol 
lars, Except Earnings Per Share) 

2023 

2022 

Amount 

  % 

Amount 

  % 

OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 4 and 22) 

     $  83,321,352 

      100 

     $  98,420,045 

      100 

OPERATING COSTS (Note 11) 

(76,550,777)        (92)        

(87,224,447)        (89) 

(UNREALIZED) REALIZED GAIN 

(11,785)       

GROSS PROFIT 

OPERATING EXPENSES 

Selling and marketing expenses 
General and administrative expenses 
Research and development expenses 

Total operating expenses 

PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 

NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES     

Interest income 
Dividend income 
Other income - other 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and 

equipment 

Foreign exchange gain, net 
Gain (loss) on valuation of financial assets and 
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

Other expenses 
Gain (loss) on disposal of investments (Note 

23) 

Interest expense 
Share of profit of subsidiaries and associates 
accounted for using the equity method 

6,758,790 

845,777 
1,659,411 
211,655 

2,716,843 

4,041,947 

254,125 
510,707 
58,360 

430 
102,135 

122,354 
(76,810)       

1,659,130 

Total non-operating income and expenses        

2,909,936 

PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX FROM 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

6,951,883 

- 

8 

1 
2 
- 

3 

5 

- 
1 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

11,802 

- 

11,207,400 

      11 

1,431,892 
1,833,812 
200,649 

3,466,353 

7,741,047 

119,155 
764,885 
405,699 

78,846 
1,732,956 

(165,235)       
(124,715)       

1 
2 
- 

3 

8 

- 
1 
- 

- 
2 

- 
- 

2 

3 

8 

15,429,151 

      16 

16,915,494 

      17 

24,656,541 

      25 

1,085,948 
(806,443)       

1 
(1)        

(597,501)       
(727,747)       

(1) 
(1) 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 24) 

(1,817,567)       

(2)        

(5,304,444)       

(5) 

NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 

5,134,316 

6 

19,352,097 

      20 
(Continued) 

324 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
   
   
   
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
      
     
      
      
      
     
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
     
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 

2023 

2022 

Amount 

  % 

Amount 

  % 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently 

to profit or loss: 
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans 

(Notes 4 and 20) 

     $ 

(34,728)       

- 

     $ 

260,538 

- 

Unrealized gain (loss) on investments in 

equity instruments at fair value through 
other comprehensive income 

Share of the other comprehensive income 

(loss) of associates accounted for using the 
equity method 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to 

profit or loss: 
Exchange differences on translating the 

financial statements of foreign operations 
Share of other comprehensive (loss) income 
of associates accounted for using the 
equity method 

6,254,992 

1,288,838 
7,509,102 

7 

2 
9 

(4,022,988)       

(4) 

(688,713)       
(4,451,163)       

(1) 
(5) 

(642,710)       

(1)        

1,663,884 

(7,290)       
(650,000)       

- 

(1)        

74,228 
1,738,112 

2 

- 
2 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the 

year, net of income tax 

6,859,102 

8 

(2,713,051)       

(3) 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE 

YEAR 

     $  11,993,418 

      14 

     $  16,639,046 

      17 

EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 25) 

Basic 
Diluted 

 $ 
 $ 

1.32 
1.32 

 $ 
 $ 

5.45 
5.44 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the parent company only financial statements. 

(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 23, 2024) 

(Concluded) 

325 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
      
     
      
      
     
      
 
      
     
      
   
   
   
   
      
     
      
      
     
 
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
3
2
6

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

  Share Capital 

  Capital Surplus 

  Legal Reserve 

  Special Reserve   

Retained Earnings 

Unappropriated 
Earnings 

Exchange Differences 
on Translating the   
Financial Statements 
of Foreign Operations   

Other Equity 

Unrealized Valuation Gain 
(Loss) on Financial Assets at 
Fair Value through   
Other Comprehensive 
Income 

Loss on Hedging 
Instrument 

Others 

Total Equity 

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2022 

     $  34,313,329 

      $  18,440,875 

     $ 

6,109,568 

     $ 

2,712,250 

  $  38,965,389 

  $ 

(6,100,687 ) 

  $ 

11,534,267 

     $ 

- 

      $ 

(91,467 )     

  $  105,883,524 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Appropriation of 2021 earnings (Note 21) 

Legal reserve 
Cash dividends distributed by WLC 

Excess of the carrying amount over the consideration received of the 

subsidiaries' net assets during disposal 

Change in ownership interests in subsidiaries 

Disposal of equity instrument measured at fair value through other 

comprehensive income 

Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted 

for using the equity method 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

1,454,522 
- 

(994 )        

- 

- 

887 

Issuance of ordinary shares for cash 

3,000,000 

6,000,000 

Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2022 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 

2022, net of income tax 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 

2022 

Share-based payment transaction (Note 26) 

Others 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

225,000 

6,686 

Appropriation of 2022 earnings (Note 21) 

Legal reserve 
Cash dividends distributed by WLC 

Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted 

for using the equity method 

Change in ownership interests in subsidiaries 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

1,974,132 
- 

(6,932 )        

26,730 

Issuance of ordinary shares for cash 

3,000,000 

8,923,497 

Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2023 

Other comprehensive (loss) income for the year ended December 31, 

2023, net of income tax 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 

2023 

Others 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9,168 

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the parent company only financial statements. 
(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 23, 2024) 

     $  40,313,329 

     $  33,624,917 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,454,522 ) 
(5,490,133 ) 

- 

- 

(3,589 ) 

79,546 

- 

19,352,097 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

3,589 

(79,546 ) 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

313,270 

1,843,913 

(4,764,433 ) 

(105,801 )         

19,665,367 

1,843,913 

(4,764,433 ) 

(105,801 )         

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
(5,490,133 ) 

(994 ) 

(2,683,140 )     

(2,683,140 ) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

887 

9,000,000 

19,352,097 

(2,713,051 ) 

16,639,046 

225,000 

6,686 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,974,132 ) 
(6,716,399 ) 

204,652 

- 

- 

5,134,316 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(204,652 ) 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(70,350 ) 

(690,701 ) 

7,579,452 

40,701 

5,063,966 

(690,701 ) 

- 

- 

7,579,452 

- 

40,701 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
(6,716,399 ) 

(6,932 ) 

26,730 

11,923,497 

5,134,316 

6,859,102 

11,993,418 

(43 )     

9,125 

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2022 

       37,313,329 

       24,672,454 

7,564,090 

2,712,250 

51,762,058 

(4,256,774 ) 

6,693,877 

(105,801 )         

(2,774,607 )     

    123,580,876 

     $ 

9,538,222 

     $ 

2,712,250 

  $  48,340,145 

  $ 

(4,947,475 ) 

  $ 

14,068,677 

     $ 

(65,100 )        $  (2,774,650 )     

  $  140,810,315 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
       
   
   
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
       
   
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
       
   
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
       
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
       
   
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
       
   
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
       
   
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
       
   
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
       
   
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
       
   
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
       
   
   
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
       
   
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
       
   
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
       
   
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
       
   
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
       
   
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
       
   
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
       
   
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
       
   
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
 
       
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Income before income tax 
Adjustments for: 

Depreciation expenses 
Amortization expenses 
Net (gain) loss on fair value changes of financial assets and 

liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

Interest expenses 
Interest income 
Dividend income 
Compensation costs of employee share options 
Share of profit of subsidiaries and associates accounted for 

using the equity method 

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
(Gain) loss on disposal of investments 
Unrealized (realized) gain on the transaction with associates 
Unrealized loss on foreign currency exchange 
Loss on lease modification 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities 

Decrease (increase) in financial assets mandatorily classified 

2023 

  2022 (Restated) 

     $ 

6,951,883 

     $  24,656,541 

1,408,723 
28,191 

(122,354)        
806,443 
(254,125)        
(510,707)        
- 

1,422,173 
11,750 

165,235 
727,747 
(119,155) 
(764,885) 
225,000 

(1,659,130)        
(430)        
(1,085,948)        
11,785 
424 
8 

(15,429,151) 
(78,846) 
597,501 
(11,802) 
7,352 
6 

as at fair value through profit or loss 

Decrease (increase) in contract assets 
Decrease in notes receivable 
Decrease in trade receivables 
Decrease (increase) in other receivables 
Decrease in inventories 
Decrease in other current assets 
Decrease (increase) in other financial assets 
(Increase) decrease in other operating assets 
Increase in trade payables 
(Decrease) increase in other payables 
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities 
Decrease in net defined benefit liabilities 
Decrease in other operating liabilities 

Cash generated from operations 
Interest received 
Dividends received 
Interest paid 
Income tax paid 

1,084,190 
92,064 
9,195 
1,390,043 
694,938 
698,431 
1,427,973 
280,997 

(2)        

421,481 
(866,064)        
167,594 
(45,143)        
(766)        

10,929,694 
232,104 
1,874,051 
(706,048)        
(1,349,412)        

Net cash generated from operating activities 

10,980,389 

(555,033) 
(116,082) 
11,935 
1,170,524 
(625,476) 
3,748,184 
232,752 
(280,997) 
93,091 
186,320 
146,827 
(133,155) 
(43,738) 
(50,009) 
15,194,609 
118,408 
2,161,080 
(649,093) 
(1,989,646) 

14,835,358 

(Continued) 

327 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
      
Financial Information 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

2023 

  2022 (Restated) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase of financial assets at fair value through other 

comprehensive income 

     $ 

(173,987)       $ 

(90,000) 

Disposal of financial assets at fair value through other 

comprehensive income 

Purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Acquisition of investments accounted for using the equity method 
Increase in prepaid long-term investments 
Repatriation through capital reduction of investee companies 

accounted for using the equity method 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Decrease (increase) in refundable deposits 
Decrease (increase) in other receivables 
Purchase of investment properties 
Decrease in finance lease receivables 
Other investing activities 

- 
- 

(19,529,179)        
(17,423)        

4,501,800 
(3,507,223)        
430 
5,497 
5,831,227 
- 
7,475 
(458,231)        

335 
(2,686,100) 
(17,718,066) 
(2,204,073) 

11,178,225 
(2,467,304) 
129,210 
(3,650) 
(6,710,599) 
(183) 
- 
(524,195) 

Net cash used in investing activities 

(13,339,614)        

(21,096,400) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
(Decrease) increase in short-term borrowings 
Proceeds from bonds payable 
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 
Repayment of long-term borrowings 
Increase in long-term notes and bills payable 
Increase in other payables to related parties 
Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities 
Cash dividends paid 
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares 
Other financing activities 

(6,096,337)        
5,300,000 
13,246,152 
(24,245,024)        

1,500,908 
13,634 
(43,182)        
(6,716,022)        
11,923,497 
9,168 

1,518,581 
- 
21,755,400 
(19,450,144) 
1,497,914 
3,345,925 
(30,665) 
(5,489,781) 
9,000,000 
6,685 

Net cash (used in) generated from financing activities 

(5,107,206)        

12,153,915 

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH 

EQUIVALENTS 

(7,466,431)        

5,892,873 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF 

THE YEAR 

10,997,025 

5,104,152 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR       $ 

3,530,594 

     $  10,997,025 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the parent company only financial statements. 

(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 23, 2024) 

(Concluded) 

328 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
      
 
      
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

  1.  GENERAL INFORMATION 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation (“the Company”) was incorporated in December 1966 and commenced 
operations in December 1966. To diversify its operations, the Company made various investments 
in construction, electronics, material science, real estate, etc. The Company’s main products are 
wires, cables, stainless steel, resource business and real estate. 

The Company’s shares have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) since November 
1972. In October 1995, November 2010 and June 2023, the Company increased its share capital 
and  issued  Global  Depositary  Receipts  (GDRs),  which  were  listed  on  the  Luxembourg  Stock 
Exchange under stock number 168527. 

The  parent  company  only  financial  statements  are  presented  in  the  Company’s  functional 
currency, the New Taiwan dollar.   

  2.  APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The  parent  company  only  financial  statements  were  approved  by  the  board  of  directors  on 
February 23, 2024. 

  3.  APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS, AMENDED AND 

INTERPRETATIONS 

a.  Initial  application  of  the  amendments  to  the  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
(IFRS),  International  Accounting  Standards  (IAS),  IFRIC  Interpretations  (IFRIC),  and  SIC 
Interpretations  (SIC)  (collectively,  the  “IFRS  Accounting  Standards”)  endorsed  and  issued 
into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC)   

Except for the following, the initial application of the IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed 
and issued into effect by the FSC did not have a material impact on the Company’s accounting 
policies. 

1)  Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” 

When  applying  the  amendments,  the  Company  refers  to  the  definition  of  material  to 
determine  its  material  accounting  policy  information  to  be  disclosed.  Accounting  policy 
information  is  material  if  it  can  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  decisions  that  the 
primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial 
statements. Moreover: 

  Accounting policy information that relates to immaterial transactions, other events or 

conditions is immaterial and need not be disclosed;   

329 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

  The Company may consider the accounting policy information material because of the 
nature of the related transactions, other events or conditions, even if the amounts are 
immaterial; and   

  Not all accounting policy information relating to material transactions, other events or 

conditions is itself material. 

The  accounting  policy  information  is  likely  to  be  considered  material  to  the  parent 
company  only  financial  statements  if  that  information  relates  to  material  transactions, 
other events or conditions and: 

a)  The  Company  changed  its  accounting  policy  during  the  reporting  period  and  this 
change  resulted  in  a  material  change  to  the  information  in  the  parent  company  only 
financial statements; 

b)  The Company chose the accounting policy from options permitted by the standards; 

c)  The accounting policy was developed in accordance with IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, 
Changes  in  Accounting  Estimates  and  Errors”  in  the  absence  of  an  IFRS  that 
specifically applies; 

d)  The accounting policy relates to an area for which the Company is required to make 
significant  judgments  or  assumptions  in  applying  an  accounting  policy,  and  the 
Company discloses those judgments or assumptions; or 

e)  The accounting is complex, and users of the financial statements would otherwise not 

understand those material transactions, other events or conditions. 

Refer to Note 4 for related accounting policy information. 

2)  Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates” 

The  Company  has  applied  the  amendments  since  January  1,  2023,  which  defines 
accounting  estimates  as  monetary  amounts  in  parent  company  only  financial  statements 
that  are  subject  to  measurement  uncertainty.  In  applying  accounting  policies,  the 
Company may be required to measure items at monetary amounts that cannot be observed 
directly  and  must  instead  be  estimated.  In  such  a  case,  the  Company  uses  measurement 
techniques  and  inputs  to  develop  accounting  estimates  to  achieve  the  objective.  The 
effects on an accounting estimate of a change in a measurement technique or a change in 
an input are changes in accounting estimates unless they result from the correction of prior 
period errors. 

3)  Amendments  to  IAS  12  “Deferred  Tax  related  to  Assets  and  Liabilities  arising  from  a 

Single Transaction” 

The  amendments  clarify  that  the  initial  recognition  exemption  under  IAS  12  does  not 
apply to transactions in which equal taxable and deductible temporary differences arise on 
initial recognition. The Company applied the amendments and recognized a deferred tax 
asset (to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the 
deductible  temporary  difference  can  be  utilized)  and  a  deferred  tax  liability  for  all 
deductible and taxable temporary differences associated with leases and decommissioning 
obligations on January 1, 2022. The Company shall apply the amendments prospectively 
to  transactions  other  than  leases  and  decommissioning  obligations  that  occur  on  or  after 

330 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January  1,  2022.  Upon  initial  application  of  the  amendments  to  IAS  12,  the  Company 
recognized  the  cumulative  effect  of  retrospective  application  on  January  1,  2022,  and 
restated comparative information. 

4)  Amendments to IAS 12 “International Tax Reform - Pillar Two Model Rules” 

The  amendments  introduce  a  temporary  exception  to  the  requirements  in  IAS  12  by 
stipulating  that  the  Company  should  neither  recognize  nor  disclose  information  about 
deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes. The amendments also 
require the Company to disclose that it has applied the exception and separately disclose 
its  current  tax  expense  (income)  related  to  Pillar  Two  income  taxes.  In  addition, for 
periods in which Pillar Two legislation is enacted or substantively enacted but not yet in 
effect,  the  Company  should  disclose  qualitative  and  quantitative  information  that  helps 
users  of  financial  statements  understand  the  Company’s  exposure  to  Pillar  Two  income 
taxes.  The  requirement  that  the  Company  apply  the  exception  and  the  requirement  to 
disclose  that  fact  are  applied  immediately  and  retrospectively  upon  issuance  of  the 
amendments.  The  remaining  disclosure  requirements  apply  for  annual  reporting  periods 
beginning on or after January 1, 2023, but not for any interim period ending on or before 
December 31, 2023.   

b.  The IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2024 

New, Amended and Revised Standards and 
Interpretations 

Effective Date   
Announced by IFRS 
Accounting Standards 

Amendments to IFRS 16 “Leases Liability in a Sale and 

  January 1, 2024 (Note 2) 

Leaseback” 

Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as 

  January 1, 2024 

Current or Non-current” 

Amendments to IAS 1 “Non-current Liabilities with 

  January 1, 2024 

Covenants” 

Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 “Supplier Finance 

  January 1, 2024 (Note 3) 

Arrangements” 

Note 1:  Unless stated otherwise, the above IFRS Accounting Standards will be effective for 
annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates. 

Note 2:  The seller concurrently the lessee shall retrospectively apply the amendment to IFRS 
16 to the sale and leaseback transactions entered after the initial application date of 
IFRS 16. 

Note 3:  The amendments provide some transition relief regarding disclosure requirements. 

1)  Amendments to IFRS 16, “Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback”   

The amendments clarify that for a sale and leaseback transaction, if the transfer of an asset 
meets the requirements of "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" in IFRS 15 and it is 
classified  as  a  sale,  the  liabilities  that  arise  from  the  leaseback  by  the  seller  and  lessee, 
shall be treated according to the lease liability of IFRS 16. However, if it involves variable 
lease  payments  that  are  not  dependent  on  the  index  or  rate,  the  seller  and  lessee  shall 
measure  the  liability  in  a  manner  that  does  not  recognize  the  gain  or  loss  related  to  the 
retained  right  of  use.  Subsequently,  the  difference  between  the  current  lease  payment 

331 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

amount  and  the  actual  payment  amount  included  in  the  calculation  of  lease  liabilities  is 
recognized as profit or loss.   

The  2020  amendments  stipulate  that,  for  the  purpose  of  classification  of  liabilities,  the 
aforementioned  settlement  refers  to  the  elimination  of  liabilities  due  to  the  transfer  of 
cash, other economic resources, or the Company's equity instruments to the counterparty. 
However,  if  the  terms  of  a  liability  may,  at  the  option  of  the  counterparty,  result  in  its 
settlement  by  the  transfer  of  the  Company's  equity  instruments,  and  if  the  option  is 
recognized  separately  in  equity  in  accordance  with  IAS  32  "Financial  Instruments: 
Presentation," the aforementioned clauses do not affect the classification of liabilities.   

2)  Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current” (referred 
to as the “2020 amendments”) and “Non-current Liabilities with Covenants” (referred to 
as the “2022 amendments”) 

The  2020  amendments  clarify  that  for  a  liability  to  be  classified  as  non-current,  the 
Company shall assess whether it has the right at the end of the reporting period to defer 
settlement  of  the  liability  for  at  least  twelve  months  after  the  reporting  period.  If  such 
rights  are  in  existence  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  the  liability  is  classified  as 
non-current regardless of whether the Company will exercise that right. 

The  2020  amendments  also  stipulate  that,  if  the  right  to  defer  settlement  is  subject  to 
compliance with specified conditions, the Company must comply with those conditions at 
the  end  of  the  reporting  period  even  if  the  lender  does  not  test  compliance  until  a  later 
date.  The  2022  amendments  further  clarify  that  only  covenants  with  which  an  entity  is 
required  to  comply  on  or  before  the  reporting  date  should  affect  the  classification  of  a 
liability  as  current  or  non-current.  Although  the  covenants  to  be  complied  with  within 
twelve months after the reporting period do not affect the classification of a liability, the 
Company  shall  disclose  information  that  enables  users  of  financial  statements  to 
understand  the  risk  of  the  Company  that  may  have  difficulty  complying  with  the 
covenants and repay its liabilities within twelve months after the reporting period. 

The  2020  amendments  stipulate  that,  for  the  purpose  of  liability  classification,  the 
aforementioned  settlement  refers  to  a  transfer  of  cash,  other  economic  resources  or  the 
Company’s own equity instruments to the counterparty that results in the extinguishment 
of  the  liability.  However,  if  the  terms  of  a  liability  that  could,  at  the  option  of  the 
counterparty,  result  in  its  settlement  by  a  transfer  of  the  Company’s  own  equity 
instruments, and if such option is recognized separately as equity in accordance with IAS 
32:  Financial  Instruments:  Presentation,  the  aforementioned  terms  would  not  affect  the 
classification of the liability.   

3)  IAS 7 and IFRS 7 Amendments “Supplier Financing Arrangements” 

Supplier finance arrangements are characterized by one or more finance providers offering 
to pay amounts an entity owes its suppliers and the entity agreeing to pay according to the 
terms  and  conditions  of  the  arrangements  at  the  same  date  as,  or  a  date  later  than,  the 
suppliers are paid. The amendments stipulate that the Company shall disclose the relevant 
information  about  its  supplier  finance  arrangements  that  enables  users  of  financial 
statements  to  assess  the  effects  of  those  arrangements  on  the  Company’s  liabilities  and 
cash flows and on the Company’s exposure to liquidity risk. 

In  addition  to  the  above  effects,  as  of  the  date  the  parent  company  only  financial 
statements were authorized for issue, the Company is continuously assessing the possible 

332 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
impact  that  the  amendments  of  other  standards  and  interpretations  will  have  on  the 
Company’s  financial  position  and  financial  performance  and  will  disclose  the  relevant 
impact when the assessment is completed. 

Except for the above impact, as of the date the parent company only financial statements were 
authorized  for  issue,  the  Company  has  assessed  that  the  application  of  other  standards  and 
interpretations  will  not  have  a  material  impact  on  the  Company’s  financial  position  and 
financial performance. 

c.  The  IFRS  Accounting  Standards  in  issue  but  not  yet  endorsed  and  issued  into  effect  by  the 

FSC 

New, Amended and Revised Standards and 
Interpretations 

Effective Date   
Announced by IASB (Note 1) 

Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution 
of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint 
Venture” 

  To be determined by IASB 

IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” 
Amendments to IFRS 17 
Amendments to IFRS 17 “Initial Application of IFRS 9 and 

  January 1, 2023 
  January 1, 2023 
  January 1, 2023 

IFRS 17 - Comparative Information” 

Amendments to IAS 21 “Lack of Convertibility.”. 

  January 1, 2025 (Note 2) 

Note 1:  Unless 

noted 

recently 
released/amended/amended standards or interpretations take effects from the year of 
reporting period after the dates of release or amendment.   

otherwise, 

standards 

above 

said 

the 

Note 2:  An entity shall apply those amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on 
or  after  January  1,  2025.  Upon  initial  application  of  the  amendments,  the  entity 
recognizes any effect as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. 
When  the  entity  uses  a  presentation  currency  other  than  its  functional  currency,  it 
shall, at the date of initial application, recognize any effect as an adjustment to the 
cumulative amount of translation differences in equity.   

1)  Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor 

and Its Associate or Joint Venture” 

The  amendments  stipulate  that,  when  the  Company  sells  or  contributes  assets  that 
constitute  a  business  (as  defined  in  IFRS  3)  to  an  associate  or  joint  venture,  the  gain  or 
loss  resulting  from  the  transaction  is  recognized  in  full.  Also,  when  the  Company  loses 
control  of  a  subsidiary  that  contains  a  business  but  retains  significant  influence  or  joint 
venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. 

Conversely, when the Company sells or contributes assets that do not constitute a business 
to  an  associate  or  joint  venture,  the  gain  or  loss  resulting  from  the  transaction  is 
recognized  only  to  the  extent  of  the  Company’s  interest  as  an  unrelated  investor  in  the 
associate or joint venture, i.e., the Company’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated. Also, 
when  the  Company  loses  control  of  a  subsidiary  that  does  not  contain  a  business  but 
retains significant influence or joint control over an associate or a joint venture, the gain or 
loss  resulting  from  the  transaction  is  recognized  only  to  the  extent  of  the  Company’s 
interest as an unrelated investor in the associate or joint venture, i.e., the Company’s share 

333 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

of the gain or loss is eliminated. 

2)  Amendments to IAS 21 “Lack of Exchangeability” 

The amendments stipulate that a currency is exchangeable into another currency when an 
entity  is  able  to  obtain  the  other  currency  within  a  time  frame  that  allows  for  a  normal 
administrative delay and through a market or exchange mechanism in which an exchange 
transaction  would  create  enforceable  rights  and  obligations.  An  entity  shall  estimate  the 
spot  exchange  rate  at  a  measurement  date  when  a  currency  is  not  exchangeable  into 
another currency to reflect the rate at which an orderly exchange transaction would take 
place  at  the  measurement  date  between  market  participants  under  prevailing  economic 
conditions. In this situation, the Company shall disclose information that enables users of 
its  financial  statements  to  understand  how  the  currency  not  being  exchangeable  into  the 
other currency affects, or is expected to affect, its financial performance, financial position 
and cash flows. 

As of the date the parent company only financial statements were authorized for issue, the 
Company has assessed that the aforesaid amendments to standards and interpretations will 
not  have  any  material  impact  on  the  Company’s  financial  position  and  financial 
performance;  provided,  the  Company  is  continuously  assessing  the  possible  impact  that 
the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Company’s financial 
position  and  financial  performance  and  will  disclose  the  relevant  impact  when  the 
assessment is completed. 

d.  Presentation of Items Reclassified Subsequently 

The  management  of  the  Company  considers  that  the  bank  deposits  repatriated  for  restricted 
purpose  for  the  use  of  substantial  investments  and  financial  investments  in  accordance  with 
the Management, Utilization, and Taxation of Repatriated Offshore Funds Act. do not change 
the nature of the deposit as the entity can access those amounts on demand. The management 
concludes  that  the  presentation  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  is  more  appropriate  and, 
therefore, has changed the presentation of the parent company only balance sheets and parent 
company  only  statements  of  cash  flows  in  2023.  The  other  current  assets  -  other  were 
reclassified  to  cash  and  cash  equivalents  with  a  carrying  amount  of  $23,380  thousand  and 
$40,786  thousand,  on  December  31,  2023  and  2022.  The  impact  on  cash  flows  for  the  year 
ended December 31, 2022 was as follows: 

Net cash used in operating activities   
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents   

  Adjustments 

 $ (39,707) 
 $ (39,707) 

  4.  SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION 

a.  Statement of compliance 

The  parent  company  only  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 
Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers. 

b.  Basis of preparation 

The parent company only financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis 

334 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
except  for  financial  instruments,  which  are  measured  at  fair  value  and  net  defined  benefit 
liabilities  which  are  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  defined  benefit  obligation  less  the 
fair value of plan assets.   

The  fair  value  measurements,  which  are  grouped  into  Levels  1  to  3  based  on  the  degree  to 
which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the 
inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, are described as follows:   

1)  Level  1  inputs  are  quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or 

liabilities; 

2)  Level  2  inputs  are  inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  Level  1  that  are 
observable for an asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived 
from prices); and 

3)  Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for an asset or liability. 

When preparing these parent company only financial statements, the Company used the equity 
method to account for its investments in subsidiaries and associates. In order for the amounts 
of the net profit for the year, other comprehensive income for the year and total equity in the 
parent company only financial statements to be the same with the amounts attributable to the 
owners of the Company in its consolidated financial statements, adjustments arising from the 
differences  in  accounting  treatments  between  the  parent  company  only  basis  and  the 
consolidated basis were made to investments accounted for using the equity method, the share 
of  profit  or  loss  of  subsidiaries  and  associates,  the  share  of  other  comprehensive  income  of 
subsidiaries  and  associates  and  the  related  equity  items,  as  appropriate,  in  these  parent 
company only financial statements. 

c.  Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities 

Current assets include:   

  Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;   

  Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period; and   

  Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to 

settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

Current liabilities include: 

  Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading; 

  Liabilities due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; and 

  Liabilities for which the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement 
for  at  least  12  months  after  the  reporting  period.  Terms  of  a  liability  that  could,  at  the 
option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not 
affect its classification. 

Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current. 

335 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

d.  Foreign currencies 

In  preparing  the  Company’s  parent  company  only  financial  statements,  transactions  in 
currencies other than the Company’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized 
at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.   

At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  monetary  items  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 
retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  at  that  date.  Exchange  differences  on  monetary  items 
arising  from  settlement  or  translation  are  recognized  in profit or  loss  in  the period  in  which 
they  arise  except  for  exchange  differences  on  transactions  entered  into  in  order  to  hedge 
certain foreign currency risks. 

Non-monetary  items  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  that  are  measured  at  fair  value  are 
retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  at  the  date  when  fair  value  was  determined.  Exchange 
differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss 
for the period except for exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary 
items  in  respect  of  which  gains  and  losses  are  recognized  directly  in  other  comprehensive 
income;  in  which  cases,  the  exchange  differences  are  also  recognized  directly  in  other 
comprehensive income. 

Non-monetary  item  denominated  in  a  foreign  currency  and  measured  at  historical  cost  is 
stated at the reporting currency as originally translated from the foreign currency. 

e.  Inventories 

Inventories  consist  of  raw  materials,  supplies,  finished  goods  and  work-in-process  and  are 
stated at the  lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are  made by item, 
except where it may be appropriate to group similar or related items. The net realizable value 
is  the  estimated  selling  price  of  inventories  less  all  estimated  costs  of  completion  and  costs 
necessary  to  make  the  sale.  Inventories  are  recorded  at  the  weighted-average  cost  on  the 
parent company only balance sheets date. 

f. 

Investments accounted for using the equity method 

The  Company  uses  the  equity  method  to  account  for  its  investments  in  subsidiaries  and 
associates. 

1)  Investment in subsidiaries 

A subsidiary is an entity that is controlled by the Company. 

Under the equity method, an investment in a subsidiary is initially recognized at cost and 
adjusted  thereafter  to  recognize  the  Company’s  share  of  the  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income of the subsidiary. The Company also recognizes the changes in the 
Company’s share of equity of subsidiaries. 

Changes  in  the  Company’s  ownership  interest  in  a  subsidiary  that  do  not  result  in  the 
Company  losing  control  of  the  subsidiary  are  accounted  for  as  equity  transactions.  The 
Company recognizes directly in equity any difference between the carrying amount of the 
investment and the fair value of the consideration paid or received. 

When the Company’s share of loss of a subsidiary exceeds its interest in that subsidiary 
(which  includes  any  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  accounted  for  using  the  equity 

336 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
method  and  long-term  interests  that,  in  substance,  form  part  of  the  Company’s  net 
investment in the subsidiary), the Company continues recognizing its share of further loss, 
if any. 

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the 
identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary at the date of acquisition is recognized as 
goodwill,  which  is  included  within  the  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  and  is  not 
amortized.  Any  excess  of  the  Company’s  share  of  the  net  fair  value  of  the  identifiable 
assets  and  liabilities  over  the  cost  of  acquisition  is  recognized  immediately  in  profit  or 
loss. 

The  Company  assesses  its  investment  for  any  impairment  by  comparing  the  carrying 
amount  with  the  estimated  recoverable  amount  as  assessed  based  on  the  investee’s 
financial statements as a whole. Impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount 
exceeds the recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently 
increases,  the  Company  recognizes  a  reversal  of  the  impairment  loss;  the  adjusted 
post-reversal  carrying  amount  should  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have 
been  recognized  (net  of  amortization  or  depreciation)  had  no  impairment  loss  been 
recognized in prior years. An impairment loss recognized on goodwill cannot be reversed 
in a subsequent period. 

When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, it recognizes the investment retained in 
the  former  subsidiary  at  its  fair  value  at  the  date  when  control  is  lost.  The  difference 
between the fair value of the retained investment plus any consideration received and the 
carrying amount of the previous investment at the date when control is lost is recognized 
as  a  gain  or  loss  in  profit  or  loss.  Besides  this,  the  Company  accounts  for  all  amounts 
previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary on the 
same basis as would be required had the Company directly disposed of the related assets 
or liabilities. 

Profit  or  loss  resulting  from  downstream  transactions  is  eliminated  in  full  only  in  the 
parent  company  only  financial  statements.  Profit  and  loss  resulting  from  upstream 
transactions  and  transactions  between  subsidiaries  is  recognized  only  in  the  parent 
company  only  financial  statements  and  only  to  the extent  of  interests  in  the  subsidiaries 
that are not related to the Company. 

2)  Investment in associates   

An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence and which is 
neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture.   

The Company uses the equity method to account for its investments in associates. Under 
the  equity  method,  an  investment  in  an  associate  is  initially  recognized  at  cost  and 
adjusted  thereafter  to  recognize  the  Company’s  share  of  the  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income of the associate. The Company also recognizes the changes in the 
Company’s share of equity of associates.   

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the 
identifiable assets and liabilities of an associate at the date of acquisition is recognized as 
goodwill,  which  is  included  within  the  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  and  is  not 
amortized.  Any  excess  of  the  Company’s  share  of  the  net  fair  value  of  the  identifiable 
assets  and  liabilities  over  the  cost  of  acquisition,  after  reassessment,  is  recognized 
immediately in profit or loss. 

337 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

When the Company subscribes for additional new shares of an associate at a percentage 
different  from  its  existing  ownership  percentage,  the  resulting  carrying  amount  of  the 
investment  differs  from  the  amount  of  the  Company’s  proportionate  interest  in  the 
associate.  The  Company  records  such  a  difference  as  an  adjustment  to  investments  with 
the  corresponding  amount  charged  or  credited  to  capital  surplus  -  changes  in  capital 
surplus  from  investments  in  associates  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method.  If  the 
Company’s  ownership  interest  is  reduced  due  to  its  additional  subscription  of  the  new 
shares  of  the  associate,  the  proportionate  amount  of  the  gains  or  losses  previously 
recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  in  relation  to  that  associate  is  reclassified  to 
profit or loss on the same basis as would be required had the investee directly disposed of 
the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, 
but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted for using the equity method 
is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings. 

When the Company’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that 
associate,  the  Company  discontinues  recognizing  its  share  of  further  losses.  Additional 
losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal 
obligations, or constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate. 

The  entire  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  (including  goodwill)  is  tested  for 
impairment  as  a  single  asset  by  comparing  its  recoverable  amount  with  its  carrying 
amount. Any impairment loss recognized is deducted from investments and the carrying 
amount  of  investment  is  net  of  impairment  loss.  Any  reversal  of  that  impairment  loss  is 
recognized  to  the  extent  that  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  investment  subsequently 
increases. 

The Company discontinues the use of the equity method from the date on which it ceases 
to  have  significant  influence  over  the  associate.  Any  retained  investment  is  measured  at 
fair value on that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition 
as a financial asset. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate 
attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the 
gain  or  loss  on  disposal  of  the  associate.  The  Company  accounts  for  all  amounts 
previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the 
same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets 
or liabilities. 

When  the  Company  transacts  with  its  associate,  profits  and  losses  resulting  from  the 
transactions  with  the  associate  are  recognized  in  the  Company’s  parent  company  only 
financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate that are not related to 
the Company. 

g.  Property, plant and equipment 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  initially  measured  at  cost  and  subsequently  measured  at 
cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss. 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  in  the  course  of  construction  are  measured  at  cost  less  any 
recognized impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and borrowing costs eligible for 
capitalization.  Such  assets  are  depreciated  and  classified  to  the  appropriate  categories  of 
property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for their intended use. 

The  depreciation  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  recognized  using  the  straight-line 

338 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
method.  Each  significant  part  is  depreciated  separately.  The  estimated  useful  lives,  residual 
values  and  depreciation  methods  are  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  with  the 
effects of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis. 

On  derecognition  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  the  difference  between  the 
sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss. 

h.  Investment properties 

Investment  properties  are  properties  held  to  earn  rentals  and/or  for  capital  appreciation. 
Investment properties also include land held for a currently undetermined future use. 

Investment  properties  are  initially  measured  at  cost.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition, 
investment  properties  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated 
impairment loss. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method. 

On derecognition of an investment property, the difference between the net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the asset and is included in profit or loss. 

i. 

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are initially measured at 
cost  and  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortization  and  accumulated 
impairment loss. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis within useful lives. The 
estimated useful lives, residual values, and amortization methods are reviewed  at the end of 
each  reporting  period,  with  the  effect  of  any  changes  in  estimate  accounted  for  on  a 
prospective  basis.  Intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful  lives  are  reported  at  cost  less 
accumulated impairment loss. 

Intangible  assets  are  derecognized  when  they  are  disposed  or  are  not  expected  to  generate 
future economic benefits through usage or through disposal. 

On derecognition of an intangible asset, the differences between the net disposal proceeds and 
the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss. 

j. 

Impairment  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  right-of-use  asset,  investment  properties, 
intangible assets other than goodwill and assets related to contract costs 

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property, 
plant and equipment, right-of-use asset, investment properties and intangible assets, excluding 
goodwill,  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have  suffered  an 
impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated 
in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the 
recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of 
the  cash-generating  unit  to  which  the  asset  belongs.  Corporate  assets  are  allocated  to  the 
individual cash-generating units on a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are 
tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication that the assets may 
be impaired. 

339 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value  less  costs to  sell and value in use. If the 
recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying 
amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable 
amount, with the resulting impairment loss recognized in profit or loss. 

Before the Company recognizes an impairment loss from assets related to contract costs, any 
impairment loss on inventories, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets related to 
the  contract  applicable  under  IFRS  15  shall  be  recognized  in  accordance  with  applicable 
standards. Then, impairment loss from the assets related to the contract costs is recognized to 
the  extent  that  the  carrying  amount  of  the  assets  exceeds  the  remaining  amount  of 
consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for related goods or services 
less the costs which relate directly to providing those goods or services and which have not 
been recognized as expenses. The assets related to the contract costs are then included in the 
carrying  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  to  which  they  belong  for  the  purpose  of 
evaluating impairment of that cash-generating unit. 

When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the corresponding 
asset,  cash-generating  unit  or  assets  related  to  contract  costs  is  increased  to  the  revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would 
have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized on the asset, cash-generating 
unit  or  assets  related  to  contract  costs  in  prior  years.  A  reversal  of  an  impairment  loss  is 
recognized in profit or loss. 

k.  Financial instruments   

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to 
the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs 
that  are  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  or  issuance  of  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities  (other  than  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  at  FVTPL)  are  added  to  or 
deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on 
initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets 
or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss. 

1)  Financial assets 

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on 
a trade date basis. 

a)  Measurement categories 

Financial  assets  are  classified  into  the  following  categories:  Financial  assets  at 
FVTPL,  financial  assets  at  amortized  cost  and  investments  in  equity  instruments  at 
FVTOCI.   

i.  Financial assets at FVTPL 

Financial  assets  are  classified  as  at  FVTPL  when  such  financial  asset  are 
mandatorily  classified  or  designated  as  at  FVTPL.  Financial  assets  mandatorily 
classified  as  at  FVTPL  include  investments  in  equity  instruments  which  are  not 
designated as at FVTOCI and debt instruments that do not meet the amortized cost 
criteria or the FVTOCI criteria. 

340 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial  assets  at  FVTPL  are  subsequently  measured  at  fair  value,  and  any 
remeasurement gains or losses are recognized in other gains or losses. Fair value is 
determined in the manner described in Note 31. 

ii.  Financial assets at amortized cost 

Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at 
amortized cost: 

i)  The  financial  assets  are  held  within  a  business  model  whose  objective  is  to 

hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and 

ii)  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash 
flows  that  are  solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest  on  the  principal 
amount outstanding. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost, including 
cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables at amortized cost are measured 
at  amortized  cost,  which  equals  the  gross  carrying  amount  determined  using 
the  effective  interest  method  less  any  impairment  loss.  Exchange  differences 
are recognized in profit or loss. 

Interest  income  is  calculated  by  applying  the  effective  interest  rate  to  the  gross 
carrying amount of such a financial asset, except for: 

i)  Purchased  or  originated  credit-impaired  financial  assets,  for  which  interest 
income  is  calculated  by  applying  the  credit-adjusted  effective  interest  rate  to 
the amortized cost of such financial assets; and 

ii)  Financial  assets  that  are  not  credit-impaired  on  purchase  or  origination  but 
have  subsequently  become  credit-impaired,  for  which  interest  income  is 
calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such 
financial assets in subsequent reporting periods. 

Cash  equivalents  include  time  deposits  with  original  maturities  within  3  months 
from the date of acquisition or time deposits with original maturities within 3-12 
months from the date of acquisition and the interest earned upon early withdrawal 
exceeds  that  of  regular  saving  accounts,  which  are  highly  liquid,  readily 
convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes  in  value.  These  cash  equivalents  are  held  for  the  purpose  of  meeting 
short-term cash commitments. 

iii.  Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI 

On  initial  recognition,  the  Company  may  make  an  irrevocable  election  to 
designate  investments  in  equity  instruments  as  at  FVTOCI.  Designation  as  at 
FVTOCI  is  not  permitted  if  the  equity  investment  is  held  for  trading  or  if  it  is 
contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination. 

Investments  in  equity  instruments  at  FVTOCI  are  subsequently  measured  at  fair 
value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other 
comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  other  equity.  The  cumulative  gain  or 

341 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

loss will not be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the equity investments; 
instead, it will be transferred to retained earnings. 

Dividends  on  these  investments  in  equity  instruments  are  recognized  in  profit  or 
loss when the Company’s right to receive the dividends is established, unless the 
dividends clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. 

b)  Impairment of financial assets and contract assets 

The  Company  recognizes  a  loss  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  on  financial 
assets  at  amortized  cost  (including  trade  receivables),  operating  lease  receivables, 
finance lease receivables, as well as contract assets. 

The  Company  always  recognizes  lifetime  expected  credit  losses  (ECLs)  for  trade 
receivables, operating lease receivables, finance lease receivables and contract assets. 
For all other financial instruments, the Company recognizes lifetime ECLs when there 
has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If, on the other 
hand,  the  credit  risk  on  a  financial  instrument  has  not  increased  significantly  since 
initial  recognition,  the  Company  measures  the  loss  allowance  for  that  financial 
instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECLs. 

Expected credit losses reflect the weighted average of credit losses with the respective 
risks of default occurring as the weights. Lifetime ECLs represent the expected credit 
losses  that  will  result  from  all  possible  default  events  over  the  expected  life  of  a 
financial  instrument.  In  contrast,  12-month  ECLs  represents  the  portion  of  lifetime 
ECLs that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are 
possible within 12 months after the reporting date. 

For  internal  credit  risk  management  purposes,  the  Company  considers  that  the 
following  situations  indicate  that  a  financial  asset  is  in  default  (without  taking  into 
account any collateral held by the Company): 

i. 

Internal  or  external  information  shows  that  the  debtor  is  unlikely  to  pay  its 
creditors. 

ii.  Financial asset is more than 90 days past due unless the Company has reasonable 

and corroborative information to support a more lagged default criterion. 

The  impairment  loss  of  all  financial  assets  is  recognized  in  profit  or  loss  by  a 
reduction in their carrying amounts through a loss allowance account. 

c)  Derecognition of financial assets 

The  Company  derecognizes  a  financial  asset  only  when  the  contractual  rights  to  the 
cash  flows  from  the  asset  expire,  or  when  it  transfers  the  financial  asset  and 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. 

On  derecognition  of  a  financial  asset  at  amortized  cost  in  its  entirety,  the  difference 
between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  sum  of  the  consideration  received  and 
receivable  is  recognized  in  profit  or  loss.  On  derecognition  of  an  investment  in  an 
equity instrument at FVTOCI, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and 
the  sum  of  the  consideration  received  and  receivable  is  recognized  in  profit  or  loss, 
and  the  cumulative  gain  or  loss  which  had  been  recognized  in  other  comprehensive 

342 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
income is transferred directly to retained earnings, without recycling through profit or 
loss.   

2)  Equity instruments 

Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of 
direct issue costs. 

The repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized in and deducted 
directly from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, 
issuance or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments. 

3)  Financial liabilities 

a)  Subsequent measurement 

Except  the  following  situation,  all  the  financial  liabilities  are  measured  at  amortized 
cost using the effective interest method: 

i.  Financial liabilities at FVTPL 

Financial  liabilities  are  classified  as  at  FVTPL  when  the  financial  liabilities  are 
held for trading or are designated as at FVTPL. 

Financial liabilities held for trading are stated at fair value, and any remeasurement 
gains or losses are recognized in other gains or losses. Fair value is determined in 
the manner described in Note 31. 

ii.  Financial guarantee contracts 

Financial  guarantee  contracts  issued  by  the  Company,  if  not  designated  as  at 
FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of: 

i)  The amount of the loss allowance reflecting expected credit losses; and 

ii)  The  amount  initially  recognized  less,  where  appropriate,  the  cumulative 
amount  of  income  recognized  in  accordance  with  the  revenue  recognition 
policies. 

b)  Derecognition of financial liabilities 

The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and 
the  consideration  paid,  including  any  non-cash  assets  transferred  or  liabilities 
assumed, is recognized in profit or loss. 

4)  Derivative financial instruments 

The  Company  enters  into  a  variety  of  derivative  financial  instruments  to  manage  its 
exposure  to  interest  rate  and  foreign  exchange  rate  risks,  including  foreign  exchange 
forward contracts and interest rate swaps. 

Derivatives  are  initially  recognized  at  fair  value  at  the  date  on  which  the  derivative 
contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of 

343 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

each  reporting  period.  The  resulting  gain  or  loss  is  recognized  in  profit  or  loss 
immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument; in 
which event, the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the 
hedging relationship. When the fair value of a derivative financial instrument is positive, 
the  derivative  is  recognized  as  a  financial  asset;  when  the  fair  value  of  a  derivative 
financial instrument is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability. 

Derivatives embedded in hybrid contracts that contain financial asset hosts that is within 
the  scope  of  IFRS  9  are  not  separated;  instead,  the  classification  is  determined  in 
accordance  with the entire hybrid contract. Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host 
contracts that are not financial assets within the scope of IFRS 9 (e.g., financial liabilities) 
are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative; their risks 
and  characteristics  are  not  closely  related  to  those  of  the  host  contracts;  and  the  host 
contracts are not measured at FVTPL. 

l.  Hedge accounting 

The  Company  designates  certain  hedging  instruments,  which  include  derivatives,  embedded 
derivatives and non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges 
or cash flow hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for 
as cash flow hedges. 

1)  Fair value hedges 

Gain  or  losses  on  derivatives  that  are  designated  and  qualify  as  fair  value  hedges  are 
recognized in profit or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the 
hedged  item  that  are  attributable  to  the  hedged  risk  and  are  recognized  in  the  parent 
company  only  statement  of  profit  or  loss  under  the  line  item  that  relates  to  the  hedged 
item. 

The Company discontinues hedge accounting  only when the hedging relationship ceases 
to  meet  the  qualifying  criteria;  for  instance,  when  the  hedging  instrument  expires  or  is 
sold, terminated or exercised. 

2)  Cash flow hedges 

The effective portion of gains or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as 
cash  flow  hedges  is  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income.  The  gains  or  losses 
relating to the ineffective portion are recognized immediately in profit or loss. 

The  associated  gains  or  losses  that  were  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  are 
reclassified  from  equity  to  profit  or  loss  as  reclassification  adjustments  in  the  line  items 
relating to the hedged item in the same period in which the hedged item affects profit or 
loss.  If  a  hedge  of  a  forecasted  transaction  subsequently  results  in  the  recognition  of  a 
non-financial  asset  or  a  non-financial  liability,  the  associated  gains  and  losses  that  were 
recognized in other comprehensive income are removed from equity and included in the 
initial cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability. 

The Company discontinues hedge accounting  only when the hedging relationship ceases 
to  meet  the  qualifying  criteria;  for  instance,  when  the  hedging  instrument  expires  or  is 
sold, terminated or exercised. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that 
was previously recognized in other comprehensive income (from the period in which the 
hedge was effective) remains separately in equity until the forecasted transaction occurs. 

344 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
When  a  forecasted  transaction  is  no  longer  expected  to  occur,  the  gains  or  losses 
accumulated in equity are recognized immediately in profit or loss. 

m.  Levies 

Levies  imposed  by  a  government  are  accrued  as  other  liabilities  when  the  transactions  or 
activities that trigger the payment of such levies occur. If the obligating event occurs over a 
period  of  time,  the  liability  is  recognized  progressively.  If  an  obligation  to  pay  a  levy  is 
triggered upon reaching a minimum threshold, the liability is recognized when that minimum 
threshold is reached. 

n.  Provisions 

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) 
as  a  result  of  a  past  event,  it  is  probable  that  the  Company  will  be  required  to  settle  the 
obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. 

o.  Revenue recognition 

The  Company  identifies  contracts  with  customers,  allocates  the  transaction  price  to  the 
performance obligations and recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied. 

1)  Revenue from the sale of goods 

Revenue  from  the  sale  of  goods  comes  from  sales  of  wires,  cables  and  stainless  steel. 
Sales of wires, cables and stainless steel are recognized as revenue when the customer has 
full  discretion  over  the  manner  of  distribution  and  the  price  to  sell  the  goods,  has  the 
primary  responsibility  for  sales  to  future  customers  and  bears  the  risks  of  obsolescence. 
Trade receivables are recognized concurrently. 

The  Company  does  not  recognize  revenue  on  materials  delivered  to  subcontractors 
because this delivery does not involve a transfer of control. 

2)  Revenue from the others 

a)  Revenue from the reading of services 

Revenue  from  the  reading  of  services  is  recognized  when  services  are  rendered. 
Revenue generated from services provided under the contract is recognized according 
to the completion of the contract.   

b)  Construction contract revenue 

A  contract  asset  is  recognized  during  the  construction  and  is  reclassified  to  trade 
receivables  at  the  point  at  which  the  customer  is  invoiced.  If  the  milestone  payment 
exceeds  the  revenue  recognized  to  date,  then  the  Company  recognizes  a  contract 
liability for the difference. Certain payments retained by the customer as specified in 
the contract are intended to ensure that the Company adequately completes all of its 
contractual  obligations.  Such  retention  receivables  are  recognized  as  contract  assets 
until the Company satisfies its performance obligation. 

When  the  outcome  of  a  performance  obligation  cannot  be  reasonably  measured, 
contract  revenue  is  recognized  only  to  the  extent  of  contract  costs  incurred  in 

345 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

p.  Leases 

satisfying the performance obligation for which recovery is expected. 

At  the  inception  of  a  contract,  the  Company  assesses  whether  the  contract  is,  or  contains,  a 
lease. 

1)  The Company as lessor 

Leases  are  classified  as  finance  leases  whenever  the  terms  of  the  lease  transfer 
substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  to  the  lessee.  All  other  leases  are 
classified as operating leases.   

When the Company subleases a right-of-use asset, the sublease is classified by reference 
to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying 
asset. However, if the head lease is a short-term lease that the Company, as a lessee, has 
accounted  for  applying  recognition  exemption,  the  sublease  is  classified  as  an  operating 
lease. 

Under  finance  leases,  the  lease  payments  comprise  fixed  payments  and  variable  lease 
payments which depend on an index or a rate. The net investment in a lease is measured at 
(a)  the  present  value  of  the  sum  of  the  lease  payments  receivable  by  a  lessor  and  any 
unguaranteed  residual  value  accrued  to  the  lessor  plus  (b)  initial  direct  costs  and  is 
presented as a finance lease receivable. Finance lease income is allocated to the relevant 
accounting periods so as to reflect a constant, periodic rate of return on the Company’s net 
investment outstanding in respect of leases. 

Lease payments less any lease incentives payable from operating leases are recognized as 
income  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  terms  of  the  relevant  leases.  Initial  direct  costs 
incurred in obtaining operating leases are added to the carrying amounts of the underlying 
assets and recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.   

2)  The Company as lessee 

The  Company  recognizes  right-of-use  assets  and  lease  liabilities  for  all  leases  at  the 
commencement  date  of  a  lease,  except  for  short-term  leases  and  low-value  asset  leases 
accounted for applying a recognition exemption where lease payments are recognized as 
expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. 

Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial measurement 
of lease liabilities adjusted for lease payments made at or before the commencement date, 
plus  any  initial  direct  costs  incurred  and  an  estimate  of  costs  needed  to  restore  the 
underlying  assets,  and  less  any  lease  incentives  received.  Right-of-use  assets  are 
subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment  losses  and 
adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities. 

Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  using 
the 
commencement dates to the earlier of the end of the useful lives of the right-of-use assets 
or the end of the lease terms. 

the  straight-line  method 

from 

Lease liabilities are initially measured  at the present  value of the lease payments, which 
comprise  fixed  payments,  in-substance  fixed  payments,  variable  lease  payments  which 
depend on an index or a rate, residual value guarantees, the exercise price of a purchase 

346 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
option  if  the  Company  is  reasonably  certain  to  exercise  that  option,  and  payments  of 
penalties for terminating a lease if the lease term reflects such termination, less any lease 
incentives receivable. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in 
a lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the 
lessee’s incremental borrowing rate will be used. 

Subsequently, lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest 
method, with interest expense recognized over the lease terms. When there is a change in 
a  lease  term,  a  change  in  the  amounts  expected  to  be  payable  under  a  residual  value 
guarantee, a change in the assessment of an option to purchase an underlying asset, or a 
change  in  future  lease  payments  resulting  from  a  change  in  an  index  or  a  rate  used  to 
determine  those  payments,  the  Company  remeasures  the  lease  liabilities  with  a 
corresponding  adjustment  to  the  right-of-use-assets.  However,  if  the  carrying  amount  of 
the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero, any remaining amount of the remeasurement is 
recognized in profit or loss. Lease liabilities are presented on a separate line in the parent 
company only balance sheets. 

The Company negotiates with the lessor for rent concessions as  a direct consequence of 
the Covid-19 to change the lease payments originally due by June 30, 2022, that results in 
the  revised  consideration  for  the  lease  less  than,  the  consideration  for  the  lease 
immediately  preceding  the  change.  There  is  no  substantive  change  to  other  terms  and 
conditions.  The  Company  elects  to  apply  the  practical  expedient  to  all  of  these  rent 
concessions  and,  therefore,  does  not  assess  whether  the  rent  concessions  are  lease 
modifications. Instead, the Company recognizes the reduction in lease payment in profit or 
loss as, in the period in which the events or conditions that trigger the concession occur 
and makes a corresponding adjustment to the lease liability. 

Variable  lease  payments  that  do  not  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate  are  recognized  as 
expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. 

q.  Government grants 

Government  grants  are  not  recognized  until  there  is  reasonable  assurance  that  the  Company 
will comply with the conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received. 

Government  grants  are  recognized  profit  and  loss  on  a  systematic  basis  over  the  periods  in 
which  the  Company  recognizes  as  expenses  the  related  costs  that  the  grants  intend  to 
compensate.   

Government  grants  that  are  receivable  as  compensation  for  expenses  or  losses  already 
incurred  or  for  the  purpose  of  giving  immediate  financial  support  to  the  Company  with  no 
future related costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are received. 

The  benefit  of  a  government  loan  received  at  a  below-market  rate  of  interest  is  treated  as  a 
government grant measured as the difference between the proceeds received and the fair value 
of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates. 

r.  Employee benefits 

1)  Short-term employee benefits 

Liabilities  recognized  in  respect  of  short-term  employee  benefits  are  measured  at  the 
undiscounted  amount  of  the  benefits  expected  to  be  paid  in  exchange  for  the  related 

347 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

service. 

2)  Retirement benefits 

Payments  to  defined  contribution  retirement  benefit  plans  are  recognized  as  an  expense 
when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions. 

Defined  benefit  costs  (including  service  cost,  net  interest  and  remeasurement)  under  the 
defined  benefit  retirement  benefit  plans  are  determined  using  the  projected  unit  credit 
method.  Service  cost  (including  current  service  cost)  and  net  interest  on  the  net  defined 
benefit  liability  (asset)  are  recognized  as  employee  benefits  expense  in  the  period  they 
occur.  Remeasurement,  comprising  actuarial  gains  and  losses  and  return  on  plan  assets 
(excluding interest), are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which 
they  occur.  Remeasurement  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  is  reflected 
immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss.   

Net defined benefit liability (asset) represents the actual deficit (surplus) in the Company’s 
defined benefit plan. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present 
value of any refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans. 

s.  Share-based payment transaction agreements 

Employee share options granted to employees and others providing similar services. 

The fair value at the grant date of the employee share options is expensed on a straight-line 
basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s best estimates of the number of shares 
or options that are expected to ultimately vest, with a corresponding increase in capital surplus 
- employee share options. The expense is recognized in full at the grant date if the grants are 
vested immediately. The grant date of issued ordinary shares for cash which are reserved for 
employees  is  the  date  on  which  the  number  of  shares  that  the  employees  purchase  is 
confirmed. 

t.  Taxation 

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 

1)  Current tax 

According to the Income Tax Act in ROC, an additional tax on unappropriated earnings is 
provided for in the year the shareholders approve to retain earnings. 

Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s 
tax provision. 

2)  Deferred tax 

Deferred  tax  is  recognized  on  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of 
assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable 
profit. If a temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business 
combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit 
nor  the  accounting  profit  and  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  does  not  give  rise  to  equal 
taxable and deductible temporary differences, the resulting deferred tax asset or liability is 
not recognized. In addition, a deferred tax liability is not recognized on taxable temporary 

348 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
differences arising from the initial recognition of goodwill. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  generally  recognized  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences. 
Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences and 
unused  loss  carryforward  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profits  will  be 
available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized.   

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognized  for  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with 
investments  in  subsidiaries  and  associates,  except  where  the  Company  is  able  to  control 
the  reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference 
will  not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future.  Deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  deductible 
temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are recognized only 
to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to 
utilize  the  benefits  of  the  temporary  differences  and  they  are  expected  to  reverse  in  the 
foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period 
and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be 
available  to  allow  all  or  part  of  the  asset  to  be  recovered.  A  previously  unrecognized 
deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to 
the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax 
asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply 
in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and 
tax  laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  end  of  the  reporting 
period.  The  measurement  of  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  reflects  the  tax 
consequences that would follow from the  manner in which the Company expects, at the 
end  of  the  reporting  period,  to  recover  or  settle  the  carrying  amount  of  its  assets  and 
liabilities.   

The Company has applied the exception from the recognition and disclosure of deferred 
tax assets  and liabilities relating to Pillar Two income taxes.  Accordingly, the Company 
neither  recognizes  nor  discloses  information  about  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities 
related to Pillar Two income taxes. 

3)  Current and deferred taxes for the year 

Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss, except the current and deferred 
taxes  that  are  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity;  in  which 
case, the current and deferred taxes will be recognized in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity, respectively. 

  5.  MATERIAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION 

UNCERTAINTY 

In  the  application  of  the  Company’s  accounting  policies,  management  is  required  to  make 
judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are 
not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on 
historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ 
from these estimates. 

349 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

When  developing  material  accounting  estimates,  the  Company  reviews  the  estimates  and 
underlying on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in 
which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision 
and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

  6.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash on hand 
Checking accounts and cash in banks   
Cash equivalents 
Time deposits 
Repatriation of offshore fund and projects grants 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

1,000 
3,506,214 

     $ 

1,050 
7,423,539 

- 
23,380 

3,531,650 
40,786 

     $  3,530,594 

     $  10,997,025 

The market rate intervals of cash in the bank at the end of the year were as follows (except for 
checking accounts’ interest rate of 0.00%): 

Bank balance 
Time deposits   

December 31 

2023 

2022 

  0.001%-2.60% 
- 

  0.001%-3.80% 
1.035% 

Other bank deposits have been reclassified to other accounts for the following purposes: 

Other current assets - current 

Refundable deposits 
Non-current assets - other 
Pledged time deposits 

Purpose 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

  Futures deposits 

 $ 

- 

 $  280,997 

  To meet required security 

600 

600 

deposits   

 $ 

600 

 $  281,597 

350 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
  
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
  7.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL 

Derivative financial assets (not under hedge accounting) 

Commodity futures contracts 
Non-derivative financial assets 
Contingent consideration   

     $ 

68,870 

     $ 

- 

       2,614,285 

       2,567,786 

Financial assets at FVTPL 

     $  2,683,155 

     $  2,567,786 

Current 
Non-current 

Financial liabilities held for trading 

     $  1,499,047 
       1,184,108 

- 
     $ 
       2,567,786 

     $  2,683,155 

     $  2,567,786 

Derivative financial liabilities (not under hedge accounting)     

Commodity futures contracts 
Foreign exchange forward contracts 
Exchange rate swap contracts 

     $ 

     $ 

9,807 
34,712 

21,017 
30,488 
- 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL 

     $ 

44,519 

     $ 

51,505 

Current 
Non-current 

     $ 

44,519 
- 

     $ 

51,505 
- 

     $ 

44,519 

     $ 

51,505 

a.  As  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  outstanding  commodity  futures  not  under  hedge 

accounting were as follows: 

Type of 
Transaction   

Quantity 
(Tons) 

  Trade Date 

Maturity 
Date 

Exercise Price 
(In Thousands)   

Market Price 
(In Thousands)   

Valuation 
(Loss) Gain 
(In Thousands) 

December 31, 2023 

Commodity futures     

Copper 

Nickel 

December 31, 2022 

Commodity futures     

Copper 

Copper   
Nickel 

Buy 

Buy 

Buy 

Sell 
Sell 

13,300 

  2023.08.31- 

  2024.01.17- 

     US$  110,946         US$  113,261         US$ 

2,315   

2023.12.29 

2024.06.19 

150 

  2023.11.01- 

  2024.02.01- 

     US$ 

2,550         US$ 

2,478         US$ 

(72 ) 

2023.11.24 

2024.02.23 

5,900 

  2022.08.15- 

  2023.01.18- 

     US$  48,178         US$  49,332         US$ 

1,154   

2022.12.30 

2023.06.21 

25 
4,188 

  2022.12.02 
  2022.11.15- 

  2023.03.02 
  2023.01.18- 

     US$ 
209         US$ 
     US$  122,940         US$  124,780         US$ 

210         US$ 

1 
(1,840 ) 

2022.12.30 

2023.03.20 

351 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

b.  As  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  outstanding  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts  not 

under hedge accounting were as follows: 

  Currency 

Maturity Date 

Notional Amount 
(In Thousands) 

December 31, 2023     

Buy 

Sell 

  2024.01.02-2024.02.01    USD78,000/IDR1,205,962,000 

  USD to IDR 
  USD to JPY 
  EUR to USD    2024.01.16-2024.01.22    EUR4,000/USD4,342 

  USD3,500/JPY495,565 

2024.01.29 

December 31, 2022     

Buy 

  USD to IDR 
  USD to JPY 

2023.01.31 
2023.01.05 

  USD91,000/IDR1,429,633,100 
  USD3,000/JPY412,605 

c.  As  of  the  December  31,  2023,  outstanding  exchange  rate  swap  contracts  not  under  hedge 

accounting were as follows: 

  Currency 

  Maturity Date 

Notional Amount 
(In Thousands) 

December 31, 2023    USD to NTD 

  2024.01.02-2024.02.29    USD118,000/NTD3,649,647 

d.  For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s strategies for commodity 
futures  contracts,  forward  exchange  contracts  and  foreign  exchange  swap  contracts  were  to 
hedge  exposures  to  fluctuations  in  the  prices  of  raw  material  and  foreign  exchange  rates. 
However,  those  derivative  financial  instruments  did  not  meet  the  criteria  of  hedge 
effectiveness; therefore, they were not accounted for by hedge accounting.   

e.  Financial  assets  -  contingent  consideration  is  the  amount  of  consideration  to  be  received  by 
the  Company  from  the  acquirer  in  the  disposal  of  the  subsidiary  on  July  27,  2022.  In 
accordance with the agreement of contingent consideration, the acquirer shall respectively pay 
additional  payments  when  the  gross  profit  of  the  target  company  during  the  period  starting 
from the settlement date to December 31, 2023 and the gross profit in the year of 2024 meet 
the amount agreed upon by Target Company. 

  8.  CONTRACT ASSETS 

At the end of the year, contract balances were as follows: 

Contract assets 

Cable installation 
Less: Allowance for impairment loss   

December 31 

2023 

2022 

 $  175,083 
- 

 $  267,147 
- 

Contract assets - current 

 $  175,083 

 $  267,147 

352 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
  
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
The  changes  in  the  balance  of  contract  assets  primarily  resulted  from  the  timing  differences 
between  the  Company’s  satisfaction  of  performance  obligations  and  the  respective  customer’s 
payment. 

  9.  NOTES RECEIVABLE AND TRADE RECEIVABLES 

Notes receivable 

Notes receivable 

Notes receivable - non-operating 

Notes receivable 
Notes receivable from related parties 

Trade receivables 

Trade receivables 
Less: Allowance for impairment loss 

Trade receivables from related parties 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

12,877 

     $ 

24,016 

1,940 
1,046 

- 
1,042 

     $ 

15,863 

     $ 

25,058 

     $  2,119,899 
- 
       2,119,899 
438,177 

     $  3,652,066 
- 
       3,652,066 
296,053 

     $  2,558,076 

     $  3,948,119 

The average credit period on the sales of goods is 60 days. In determining the collectability of a 
trade receivable, the Company considered any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable 
since the date credit was initially granted to the end of the reporting period. When the Company 
dealt  with  new  entities,  the  Company  reviewed  the  credit  ratings  of  the  entities  and  obtained 
sufficient  collateral,  where  appropriate,  as  a  means  of  mitigating  the  risk  of  financial  loss  from 
defaults.  The  Company  uses  other  publicly  available  financial  information  or  its  own  trading 
records  to  rate  its  major  customers.  The  Company’s  exposure  and  the  credit  ratings  of  its 
counterparties  are  continuously  monitored,  and  the  aggregate  value  of  transactions  concluded  is 
spread amongst approved counterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by counterparty limits that 
are  reviewed  and  approved  by  the  risk  management  committee  annually.  In  this  regard,  the 
management believes the Company’s credit risk is significantly reduced.   

The Company permits the use of a lifetime expected credit loss allowance for all trade receivables. 
The  expected  credit  losses  on  trade  receivables  are  estimated  using  a  provision  matrix  by 
reference  to  past  default  experience  with  the  respective  debtors  and  an  analysis  of  the  debtors’ 
current  financial  positions.  As  the  Company’s  historical  credit  loss  experience  does  not  show 
significantly different loss patterns for different customer segments, the loss allowance based on 
the past due status of receivables is not further distinguished according to different segments of 
the Company’s customer base.   

The Company writes off a trade receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is 
experiencing  severe  financial  difficulty  and  there  is  no  realistic  prospect  of  recovery  of  the 
receivable. For trade receivables that have been written off, the Company continues to engage in 

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Financial Information 

enforcement  activity  to  attempt  to  recover  the  receivables  which  are  due.  Where  recoveries  are 
made, they are recognized in profit or loss.   

The  following  table  details  the  loss  allowance  of  trade  receivables  based  on  the  Company’s 
provision matrix.   

December 31, 2023 

  Not Past Due    Up to 90 Days  

91 to   
180 Days 

181 to   
365 Days 

Over   
365 Days 

Total 

0% 

0%-2% 

0%-50% 

0%-100% 

50%-100% 

Expected credit 

loss rate 

Gross carrying 

amount 

    $  2,499,599 

    $ 

58,477       $ 

- 

    $ 

- 

    $ 

- 

    $  2,588,076 

Loss allowance 

(lifetime ECLs)      

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Amortized cost 

    $  2,499,599 

    $ 

58,477 

    $ 

- 

    $ 

- 

    $ 

- 

    $  2,558,076 

December 31, 2022 

  Not Past Due    Up to 90 Days  

91 to   
180 Days 

181 to   
365 Days 

Over   
365 Days 

Total 

0% 

0%-2% 

0%-50% 

0%-100% 

50%-100% 

Expected credit 

loss rate 

Gross carrying 

amount 

    $  3,763,039       $ 

24,816       $ 

126,508 

    $ 

33,756 

    $ 

- 

    $  3,948,119 

Loss allowance 

(lifetime ECLs)      

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Amortized cost 

    $  3,763,039 

    $ 

24,816 

    $ 

126,508 

    $ 

33,756 

    $ 

- 

    $  3,948,119 

10.  FINANCE LEASE RECEIVABLE 

Undiscounted lease payments 

Year 1 
Year 2 
Year 3 
Year 4 
Year 5 
Year 6 onwards 

Less: Unearned finance income 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

     $ 

17,793 
17,793 
107,457 
107,457 
107,457 
       1,829,733 
       2,187,690 
(661,045) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(Continued) 

Net investment in leases presented as finance lease 

receivables 

     $  1,526,285 

     $ 

354 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
Current 
Non-current 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 
9,068 
       1,517,217 

     $ 

     $  1,526,285 

     $ 

- 
- 

- 

(Concluded) 

a.  In  July  and  October  2023,  the  Company  subleased  the  land  leased  at  the  Kaohsiung  Port 
Intercontinental  Container  Center  to  related  parties  and  receives  lease  payments  and 
management  fees  annually.  The  average  term  of  the  finance  lease  is  22  years,  which  is 
categorized  as  a  finance  lease  because  the  remaining  lease  term  of  the  main  lease  is  fully 
subleased; please refer to Note 32. 

b.  The interest rate inherent in the leases was fixed at the contract date for the entire lease term. 
The average effective interest rate contracted was 2.83% to 3.20% per annum as of December 
31, 2023. 

c.  The finance lease receivables as of December 31, 2023, neither past due nor impaired. 

11.  INVENTORIES 

Raw materials   
Raw materials in transit 
Supplies 
Work-in-process 
Finished goods and merchandise 
Construction in progress 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  2,138,339 
1,935,674 
1,015,358 
1,679,293 
4,245,700 
106,293 

     $  1,905,546 
1,488,842 
1,208,541 
1,746,284 
5,251,659 
218,216 

     $  11,120,657 

     $  11,819,088 

a.  The cost of goods sold related to inventories for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 

were NT$75,130,774 thousand and NT$86,967,000 thousand, respectively. 

b.  The cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 included inventory 

write-downs of NT$89,173 thousand and NT$74,230 thousand, respectively. 

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Financial Information 

12.  FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Domestic listed ordinary shares 
HannStar Display Corp. 
HannStar Board Corp. 
Teco Electric & Machinery Corp. 

Domestic unlisted ordinary shares 

Current 
Non-current 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  3,550,641 
3,525,594 
       10,815,701 
743,243 

     $  3,340,899 
2,017,812 
6,348,587 
498,902 

     $  18,635,179 

     $  12,206,200 

- 
     $ 
       18,635,179 

- 
     $ 
       12,206,200 

     $  18,635,179 

     $  12,206,200 

These  investments  in  equity  instruments  are  held  for  medium-  to  long-term  strategic  purposes. 
Accordingly, the management selected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at 
FVTOCI as they believe that recognizing short-term fluctuations in these investments’ fair value 
in profit or loss would not be consistent with the Company’s strategy of holding these investments 
for  long-term  purposes.  For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  unrealized 
valuation  gains  (losses)  resulting  from 
instruments  were 
these 
NT$6,254,992  thousand  and  NT$(4,022,988)  thousand,  respectively,  recognized  in  other 
comprehensive income (loss). 

investments 

in  equity 

13.  INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 

Investments in subsidiaries 
Investments in associates 

a.  Investments in subsidiaries 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

    $  87,101,281 
43,740,023 

    $  72,758,665 
44,797,537 

    $  130,841,304 

    $  117,556,202 

Name of Subsidiary 

  Carrying Value   

Ownership 
Percentage    Carrying Value   

Ownership 
Percentage 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Unlisted companies: 

Walsin Lihwa Holdings Ltd.   
Concord Industries Ltd. 
Walsin Precision Technology 

     $  20,583,253    

3,685,272 
551,918 

100.00 
100.00 
100.00 

     $  24,073,818    

5,210,454 
563,204 

100.00 
100.00 
100.00 

Sdn. Bhd. 

(Continued) 

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Name of Subsidiary 

  Carrying Value   

Ownership 
Percentage    Carrying Value   

Ownership 
Percentage 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Min Maw Precision Industry 

409,853 

100.00 

388,436 

100.00 

Corp. 

Ace Result Limited 
Walsin Info-Electric Inc. 
Chin-Cherng Construction Co., 

Ltd.   

P.T. Walsin Lippo Industries 
Joint Success Enterprises 

Limited 

382,041 
348,242 
5,462,298 

980,706 
4,237,555 

100.00 
99.51 
99.22 

70.00 
49.05 

354,722 
314,008 
6,182,490 

953,239 
5,084,267 

100.00 
99.51 
99.22 

70.00 
49.05 

PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial 

7,269,121 

50.00 

5,832,774 

50.00 

Indonesia 

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd.   
Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. 

       30,809,949 
9,666,272 

Walsin America, LLC 

PT. Sunny Metal Industry 

- 

- 

Walsin Energy Cable System 

2,657,462 

Co., Ltd. 

Others 

100.00 
100.00 
(Note 3) 
100.00 

- 

90.00 
(Note 4) 

       19,603,265 
4,146,986 

- 

- 

- 

57,339 

51,002 

     $  87,101,281 

     $  72,758,665 

100.00 
100.00 
(Note 3) 
100.00 
(Note 1) 
- 
(Note 2) 
- 

(Concluded) 

Note 1:  Due  to  the  adjustment  of  the  investment  structure  of  the  Group,  it  was  transferred 

from WLHL to Walsin Lihwa Corporation in December 2022. 

Note 2:  On September 23, 2022, the Company acquired 50.10% shares of PT. Sunny Metal 
Industry  from  Ever  Rising  Limited  and  Berg  Holding  Limited  at  the  price  of 
US$200,000  thousand.  On  November  4,  2022,  the  board  of  directors  of  the 
Company  resolved  to  transfer  PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry  to  Walsin  Singapore  Pte. 
Ltd. 

Note 3:  On  May  31,  2022,  the  Company’s  board  of  directors  resolved  to  establish  Walsin 
Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. and Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. acquired 85.03% shares of 
Luxembourg  MEG  S.A.  On  May  5,  2023,  the  Company’s  board  of  directors 
approved to increase capital in cash of MEG S.A., and the capital increase base date 
was  August  30,  2023.  Walsin  Lihwa  Europe  S.a  r.l.  subscribed  for  additional  new 
shares at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, resulting in 
an increase in the continuing interest rate from 85.03% to 90.21%. 

Note 4:  The Company established Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd. with 100% shares, 
on  February  13,  2023.  On  February  24,  2023,  the  Company’s  board  of  directors 
approved to increase capital in cash of Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd., and 
the capital increase base date was on May 23, 2023. The Company did not subscribe 

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Financial Information 

according to the shareholding proportion, resulting in a decrease in the shareholding 
percentage from 100.00% to 90.00% 

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the carrying amount of Company’s long-term investment 
to  Walsin  America,  LLC  was  negative,  so  the  difference  of  NT$374,028  thousand  and 
NT$17,487 thousand were reclassified to other non-current liabilities, respectively. 

b.  Investments in associates 

Name of Associate 

  Carrying Value   

Ownership 
Percentage    Carrying Value   

Ownership 
Percentage 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Material associates 

Winbond Electronics Corp.       $  20,335,573 
Walton Advanced 

21.99 

     $  20,953,105 

22.21 

Engineering, Inc. 

Walsin Technology Corp. 

2,230,609 
8,631,671 

21.17 
18.30 

2,109,400 
8,147,080 

21.01 
18.30 

Associates that are not   

individually    material 

Others 

       12,542,170 

       13,587,952 

     $  43,740,023 

     $  44,797,537 

Refer  to  Table  8  “Information  on  Investees”  and  Table  9  “Information  on  Investments  in 
Mainland  China”  for  the  nature  of  activities,  principal  places  of  business  and  countries  of 
incorporation of the associates. 

The Company is the single largest shareholder of the abovementioned material associates in 
which the Company has an ownership percentage of less than 50%. Considering the relative 
size and wide dispersion of the voting rights owned by other shareholders, the Company has 
no ability to direct the relevant activities of the associates and therefore has no control over 
these associates. 

Fair  values  (Level  1)  of  investments  in  associates  with  available  published  price  quotations 
are summarized as follows: 

Name of Associate 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Winbond Electronics Corp. 
Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. 
Walsin Technology Corp. 

     $  27,995,121 
     $  1,671,833 
     $  10,934,986 

     $  17,323,429 
     $  1,244,282 
     $  7,023,284 

All the associates were accounted for using the equity method. 

The  summarized  financial  information  below  represents  amounts  shown  in  the  associates’ 
financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards adjusted by the 

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Company for equity accounting purposes. 

1)  Material associates 

December 31, 2023 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corp. 

Walton 
Advanced 
Engineering, 
Inc. 

Walsin 
Technology 
Corp. 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Equity 
Non-controlling interests 

    $  66,505,389       $ 
      124,282,555 

(36,032,759)       
(54,295,007)       

      100,460,178 

(8,163,361)       

5,910,245 
11,394,115 
(3,608,250)       
(3,069,785)       
10,626,325 
(92,257) 

    $  38,015,600 
56,427,628 
(25,474,021) 
(12,353,431) 
56,615,776 
(10,036,131) 

Proportion of the Company’s 

ownership 

Equity attributable to the 

Company 

Other adjustments 

    $  92,296,817 

    $  10,534,068 

    $  46,579,645 

21.99% 

21.17% 

18.30% 

    $  20,296,070 
39,503 

    $ 

2,230,062 
547 

    $ 

8,524,075 
107,596 

Carrying amount 

    $  20,335,573 

    $ 

2,230,609 

    $ 

8,631,671  

Operating revenue 

    $  75,006,078 

    $ 

7,276,069 

    $  32,797,671  

Net profit (loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive (loss) 

income 

Total comprehensive (loss) 

    $ 

34,449 

   $ 

(112,652)      $ 

2,657,922 

(1,304,665)       

601,516 

1,555,362 

income for the year 

   $ 

(1,270,216)      $ 

488,864 

    $ 

4,213,284 

December 31, 2022 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corp. 

Walton 
Advanced 
Engineering, 
Inc. 

Walsin 
Technology 
Corp. 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

    $  68,537,523 
      115,627,470 

    $ 

(27,776,754)       
(53,654,523)       

8,080,399 
11,240,954 
(5,110,938)       
(3,970,323)       

    $  42,078,074 
49,653,421 
(19,230,081) 
(18,917,380) 

(Continued) 

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Financial Information 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corp. 

Walton 
Advanced 
Engineering, 
Inc. 

Walsin 
Technology 
Corp. 

Equity 
Non-controlling interests 

      102,733,716 

(8,570,720)       

10,240,092 
(200,109) 

53,584,034 
(9,303,110) 

    $  94,162,996 

    $  10,039,983 

    $  44,280,924 

Proportion of the Company’s 

ownership 

Equity attributable to the 

Company 

Other adjustments 

22.21% 

21.01% 

18.30% 

    $  20,913,601 
39,504 

    $ 

2,109,400 
- 

    $ 

8,103,409 
43,671 

Carrying amount 

    $  20,953,105 

    $ 

2,109,400 

    $ 

8,147,080 

Operating revenue 

    $  94,529,790 

    $ 

9,506,348 

    $  35,297,163 

Net profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

(loss) 

Total comprehensive income 

    $  14,986,552 

    $ 

156,098 

    $ 

2,295,275 

2,717,903 

(1,186,315)       

218,387 

(loss) for the year 

    $  17,704,455 

    $ 

(1,030,217)      $ 

2,513,662 
(Concluded) 

2)  Associates that are not individually material 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

The Company’s share of: 

Net profit from continuing operations 
Other comprehensive (loss) income 

281,776 
     $ 
       1,066,695 

     $ 

366,767 
(901,548) 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year 

     $  1,348,471 

     $ 

(534,781) 

The  Company’s  share  of  profit  and  other  comprehensive  income  of  associates  for  the 
years  ended  December  31,  2023  and  2022  were  based  on  the  associates’  financial 
statements audited by independent auditors for the same period. The financial statements 
of  certain  equity-method  investees  included  in  the  financial  statements  were  not  audited 
by  the  auditors  of  the  Company  but  were  audited  by  other  independent  auditors.  The 
investment  in  such  investee  amounted  to  NT$14,356,192  thousand  and  NT$14,685,608 
thousand  as  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  respectively.  The  equity-method  investee 
classified  as  other  non-current  liabilities  amounted  to  NT$374,028  thousand  as  of 
December  31,  2023.  Investment  gain  (loss)  amounted  to  NT$486,243  thousand  and 
NT$(118,414) thousand for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

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14.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Land 

Buildings and 
Improvements 

Machinery and 
Equipment 

Other 
Equipment 

Construction in 
Progress 

Total 

Cost 

Balance at January 1, 2023 
Additions 
Disposals 
Reclassified   

     $ 3,748,745 
207,703 
- 
12,652 

Balance at December 31, 

     $  7,348,401 
67,000 
(4,385 )        
12,448 

     $  21,165,234 
80,539 
(56,376 )        
177,078 

     $  4,475,494 
154,557 
(59,206 )        
39,670 

     $  3,105,197 
2,842,575 
- 

     $  39,843,071 
3,352,374 
(119,967 ) 
- 

(241,848 )        

2023 

     $ 3,969,100 

     $  7,423,464 

     $  21,366,475 

     $  4,610,515 

     $  5,705,924 

     $  43,075,478 

Accumulated depreciation 
  and impairment 

Balance at January 1, 2023 
Disposals 
Depreciation expenses 

     $ 

8,067 
- 
- 

     $  4,545,423 

     $  13,470,602 

     $  3,058,789 

     $ 

(4,385 )        

183,088 

(56,376 )        
798,711 

(59,206 )        
302,499 

- 
- 
- 

     $  21,082,881 
(119,967 ) 
1,284,298 

Balance at December 31, 

2023 

     $ 

8,067 

     $  4,724,126 

     $  14,212,937 

     $  3,302,082 

     $ 

- 

     $  22,247,212 

Carrying amount at   

December 31, 2023 

     $ 3,961,033 

     $  2,699,338 

     $  7,153,538 

     $  1,308,433 

     $  5,705,924 

     $  20,828,266 

Cost 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Additions 
Disposals 
Reclassified   

Balance at December 31, 

     $ 3,611,025 
80,867 
(50,356 )        
107,209 

     $  7,219,012 
29,938 
(4,979 )        

     $  20,438,380 
258,714 
(78,137 )        
546,277 

     $  4,282,943 
126,330 
(30,930 )        
97,151 

104,430 

     $  1,779,489 
2,180,778 

     $  37,330,849 
2,676,627 
(164,405 ) 
- 

(3 )        
(855,067 )        

2022 

     $ 3,748,745 

   $  7,348,401 

   $  21,165,234 

   $  4,475,494 

   $  3,105,197 

   $  39,843,071 

Accumulated depreciation 
  and impairment 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Disposals 
Depreciation expenses 

     $ 

8,067 
- 
- 

     $  4,365,668 

     $  12,751,878 

     $  2,793,963 

     $ 

(4,980 )        

184,735 

(78,137 )        
796,861 

(30,924 )        
295,750 

- 
- 
- 

     $  19,919,576 
(114,041 ) 
1,277,346 

Balance at December 31, 

2022 

     $ 

8,067 

     $  4,545,423 

     $  13,470,602 

     $  3,058,789 

     $ 

- 

     $  21,082,881 

Carrying amount at   

December 31, 2022 

     $ 3,740,678 

     $  2,802,978 

     $  7,694,632 

     $  1,416,705 

     $  3,105,197 

     $  18,760,190 

a.  Apart from stated above, the above items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on 

a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows: 

Buildings and improvements 
Machinery and equipment   
Other equipment 

3-50 years 
3-20 years 
3-15 years 

The  Company’s  main  buildings,  office  buildings  and  electrical  and  mechanical  power 
equipment  are  depreciated  over  their  estimated  useful  lives  of  50  years  and  20  years, 
respectively. 

b.  The Company owns parcels of land which were registered in the name of certain individuals 
because of certain regulatory restrictions. To secure its ownership of such parcels of land, the 

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Financial Information 

Company keeps in its possession the land titles with the annotation of the land being pledged 
to the Company. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the recorded total carrying amount of 
such parcels of land amounted to NT$491,917 thousand. 

15.  LEASE ARRANGEMENTS 

a.  Right-of-use assets 

Carrying amounts 

Land 
Buildings 
Transportation equipment 

Additions to right-of-use assets 
Disposal 
Sublease (Note 10) 

Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets 

Land 
Buildings 
Transportation equipment 

b.  Lease liabilities 

Carrying amounts 

Current 
Non-current 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

41,463 
279 
33,969 

     $  1,423,924 
2,666 
33,404 

     $ 

75,711 

     $  1,459,994 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

15,910 
     $ 
(1,267) 
     $ 
     $ (1,345,977) 

     $  1,450,985 
(511) 
     $ 
- 
     $ 

     $ 

     $ 

35,957 
1,647 
15,345 

56,047 
1,714 
13,769 

     $ 

52,949  

     $ 

71,530 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

37,025 
     $ 
     $  1,675,034 

38,519 
     $ 
     $  1,498,347 

Range of discount rates for lease liabilities was as follows: 

Land 
Buildings 
Transportation equipment 

362 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

  2.05%-3.759%    2.05%-3.759% 

1.198% 

1.198% 

  1.964%-3.44%    1.964%-3.038% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c.  Other lease information 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

Expenses relating to short-term leases   
Expenses relating to low-value asset leases 
Total cash outflow for leases 

 $  16,436 
 $ 
243 
 $ (59,861) 

 $  19,512 
 $ 
108 
 $ (50,285) 

16.  INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 

Completed investment properties   

     $  8,099,078 

     $  8,170,554 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Cost 

Balance at January 1, 2023 
Additions 

Balance at December 31, 2023 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Additions 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Balance at January 1, 2023 
Depreciation expenses 

Balance at December 31, 2023 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Depreciation expenses 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

Completed 
Investment 
Properties 

     $  9,977,685  
- 

     $  9,977,685 

     $  9,977,502  
183 

     $  9,977,685 

     $  1,807,131 
71,476 

     $  1,878,607 

     $  1,733,834 
73,297 

     $  1,807,131 

a.  The  completed  investment  properties  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  method  over  their 

estimated useful lives of 20 to 50 years. 

b.  The investment property of the Company is the Walsin Xin Yi Building and other completed 
investment  properties.  The  building  valuation  was  commissioned  by  independent  appraisal 
agencies (third parties). As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the fair values of the investment 
properties were NT$32,102,265 thousand and NT$30,844,090 thousand, respectively. 

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Financial Information 

17.  OTHER ASSETS 

Prepayment for purchases 
Prepaid expense 
Overpaid sales taxes 
Refundable deposits 
Prepayment for investments 
Others 

Current 
Non-current 

18.  BORROWINGS 

Short-term borrowings 
Long-term borrowings 
Long-term notes and bills payable 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

74,732 
198,207 
37,717 
- 
17,423 
20,950 

     $  1,390,831 
348,419 
- 
280,997 
       2,204,073 
76,358 

     $ 

349,029 

     $  4,300,678 

     $ 

314,635 
34,394 

     $  2,019,441 
       2,281,237 

     $ 

349,029 

     $  4,300,678 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 
     $  26,446,398 
     $  2,998,822 

504,234        $  6,600,565  
     $  37,445,270 
     $  1,497,914 

a.  Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Interest Rate 
% 

Amount 

Interest Rate 
% 

Amount 

Procurement loans 
Bank lines of credit 

  0.86%-1.00%       $ 

1.60% 

4,234 
500,000 

- 
  0.95%-1.62%         6,600,565 

     $ 

- 

b.  Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: 

     $ 

504,234 

     $  6,600,565 

December 31 

2023 
Significant Covenant 

Amount 

2022 
Amount 

Long-term credit loan 

The Export-Import Bank of the 

  Long-term credit loan from December 04, 2020 to 

     $  1,137,770 

     $  1,137,770 

Republic of China 

December 04, 2027; principal to be repaid evenly in 
seven phases; 1st repayment due 48 months after the 
drawdown date, after which repayments are due 
once every six months 

(Continued) 

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December 31 

2023 
Significant Covenant 

Amount 

2022 
Amount 

Bank of Taiwan 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from September 22, 

9,000,000 

9,000,000 

Taiwan Cooperative Bank 

DBS Bank 

Hua Nan Commercial Bank 

2020 to October 4, 2027; principal to be repaid in 
two phases: From the 5th year, repayments are due 
once every six months; at rates of 20% and 80%, 
respectively 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from June 28, 2021 to 
June 28, 2026; principal to be repaid in two phases: 
1st repayment due 48 months after the drawdown 
date, 2nd repayment due maturity date. 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from March 30, 2020 

to April 15, 2025 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from March 29, 2021 
to March 29, 2026; principal to be repaid in two 
phases: From the 5th year, repayments are due once 
every six months 

     $  2,000,000 

     $  2,000,000 

- 

7,552,100 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

Chinatrust Commercial Bank 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from October 4, 2022 

- 

1,500,000 

Taiwan Cooperative Bank   

Far Eastern International Bank 

KGI Bank 

to October 3, 2025 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from October 4, 2022 
to October 4, 2027; principal to be repaid in two 
phases: From the 4th year, repayments are due once 
every six months; at rates of 20% and 80%, 
respectively 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from October 21, 
2022 to October 14, 2027; principal to be repaid 
evenly in three phases; 1st repayment due 48 months 
after the drawdown date, after which repayments are 
due once every six months 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from October 24, 

2022 to April 24, 2027 

Standard Chartered Bank 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from November 16, 

2022 to December 31, 2024 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

2,000,000 

500,000 

- 

- 

1,500,000 

1,555,400 

Hua Nan Commercial Bank 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from March 8, 2022 

2,500,000 

2,500,000 

to March 8, 2027 

Agricultural Bank of Taiwan 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from October 31, 

- 

1,000,000 

2022 to October 31, 2025 

Chang Hwa Commercial Bank 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from March 8, 2022 

2,000,000 

3,000,000 

Bank of Taiwan 

to March 8, 2027 

  Loan from June 13, 2023 to June 13, 2030; principal to 
be repaid evenly in forty eight phases; 1st repayment 
is due 36 months after the drawdown date 

1,799,194 

- 

Others bank long-term credit 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from September 22, 

1,009,434 

1,200,000 

loan 

2022 to November 15, 2033 

Less current portion of 

long-term borrowings 

       26,446,398 
- 

       37,445,270 
- 

     $  26,446,398 

     $  37,445,270 
(Concluded) 

1)  As mentioned above, long-term borrowings are assigned to credit loans. 

2)  Under  the  loan  agreements  with  DBS  Bank,  the  Company  should  maintain  certain 
financial  ratios  during  the  loan  term,  which  are  based  on  the  annual  and  semi-annual 
financial  statements  audited  by  the  independent  auditors.  The  financial  ratios  are  as 
follows: 

a)  Ratio of current assets to current liabilities not less than 100%; 

b)  Ratio of total liabilities less cash and cash equivalents to tangible net worth not more 

than 120%; 

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Financial Information 

c)  Ratio of Interest Coverage Ratio which included net income before interest expenses, 
taxation, depreciation and amortization to interest expenses not less than 150%; and 

d)  Tangible  net  worth  (net  worth  less  intangible  assets)  not  less  than  NT$55,000,000 

thousand. 

3)  As of December 31, 2022, Company was in compliance with the aforementioned financial 

ratio requirements.   

c.  Long-term notes and bills payables 

December 31, 2023 

Acceptance Agency 

  Character 

Interest Rate 
(%) 

Amount 

China Bills, Mega Bills and 

  Unsecured 

1.521-1.58 

     $  3,000,000 

International Bills 

Less: Discount on short-term bills 

payable 

December 31, 2022 

(1,178) 

     $  2,998,822 

Acceptance Agency 

  Character 

Interest rate 
(%) 

Amount 

China Bills and International Bills 
Less:  Discount  on  short-term  bills 

payable 

  Unsecured 

1.395-1.50 

     $  1,500,000 
(2,086) 

     $  1,497,914 

19.  BONDS PAYABLE 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Domestic unsecured bonds 

     $  12,800,000 

     $  7,500,000 

On October 8, 2021, the Company issued the first unsecured bonds for $7.5 billion, each with a 
face value of $10 million. The issuance period is 5 years, and the maturity date is on October 8, 
2026. The annual percentage rate is 0.7%. Since the issuance date, the interest will be paid once a 
year, and the principal will be repaid once due. 

On  April  11,  2023,  the  Company  issued  the  first  unsecured  bond  of 2023  at  amount  of  NT$5.3 
billion  and  were  divided  into  A  and  B  bonds  according  to  different  issuance  conditions.  The 
issuance amount of Bond A is NT$3 billion, and the issuance period is 5 years. The annual rate is 
1.7%,  and  the  maturity  date  is  on  April  11,  2028.  The  issuance  amount  of  Bond  B  is  NT$2.3 
billion, and the issuance period is 10 years. The annual rate is 2.1%, and the maturity date is on 
April 11, 2033. The interest of the two bonds will be paid once a year, and the principal will be 

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repaid at maturity. 

20.  RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS 

a.  Defined contribution plan 

The  Company  adopted  a  pension  plan  under  the  Labor  Pension  Act  (LPA),  which  is  a 
state-managed  defined  contribution  plan.  Under  the  LPA,  the  Company  makes  monthly 
contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages. 

The  total  expenses  recognized  in  profit  or  loss  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023  and 
2022 were NT$114,765 thousand and NT$109,019 thousand, respectively, which is based on 
the specified ratio in defined contributions plan. 

b.  Defined benefit plans 

The defined benefit plans adopted by the Company in accordance with the Labor Standards 
Act are operated by the government of the ROC. Pension benefits are calculated on the basis 
of the length of service and average monthly salaries of the 6 months before retirement. The 
Company contributes amounts equal to 2% of total monthly salaries and wages to a pension 
fund  administered  by  the  pension  fund  monitoring  committee.  Pension  contributions  are 
deposited in the Bank of Taiwan in the committee’s name. Before the end of each year, the 
Company assesses the balance in the pension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension 
fund  is  inadequate  to  pay  retirement  benefits  for  employees  who  conform  to  retirement 
requirements  in  the  next  year,  the  Company  is  required  to  fund  the  difference  in  one 
appropriation that should be made before the end of March of the next year. The pension fund 
is  managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor (the “Bureau”);  the Company 
has no right to influence the investment policy and strategy. 

The amounts included in the balance sheets in respect of the Company’s defined benefit plans 
are as follows: 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Present value of defined benefit obligation 
Fair value of plan assets 

     $  1,175,002  
       (1,036,090) 

     $  1,209,509 
       (1,060,075) 

Net defined benefit liabilities   

     $ 

138,912 

     $ 

149,434 

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Financial Information 

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, net defined benefit liabilities of NT$1,907 thousand and 
NT$2,014 thousand, respectively, were recorded under “other payables - accrued expense.”   

Present Value 
of Defined 
Benefit 
Obligation 

Fair Value of 
Plan Assets 

Net Defined 
Benefit 
Liabilities 
(Assets) 

     $  1,482,158 

     $ (1,028,335) 

     $ 

453,823 

10,007 
9,244 
19,251 

- 
(6,442) 
(6,442) 

10,007 
2,802 
12,809 

- 

(82,973) 

(82,973) 

(63,850) 
(113,715) 

- 
- 

(177,565) 
- 
(114,335) 
       1,209,509 

(82,973) 
(56,660) 
114,335 
       (1,060,075) 

6,128 
15,119 
21,247 

- 
(13,317) 
(13,317) 

(63,850) 
(113,715) 

(260,538) 
(56,660) 
- 
149,434 

6,128 
1,802 
7,930 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

(9,604) 

     $ 

(9,604) 

44,332 

44,332 
- 
(100,086) 

- 

44,332 

(9,604) 
(53,180) 
100,086 

34,728  
(53,180) 
- 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Service cost 

Current service cost 
Net interest expense (income) 

Recognized in profit or loss 
Remeasurement 

Return on plan assets (excluding 

amounts included in net 
interest) 
Actuarial loss 

Changes in financial 

assumptions 

Experience adjustments 
Recognized in other comprehensive 

income 

Contributions from the employer 
Benefits paid 
Balance at December 31, 2022 
Service cost 

Current service cost 
Net interest expense (income) 

Recognized in profit or loss 

Remeasurement 

Return on plan assets (excluding 

amounts included in net 
interest) 
Actuarial loss 

Experience adjustments 
Recognized in other comprehensive 

income 

Contributions from the employer 
Benefits paid 

Balance at December 31, 2023 

     $  1,175,002 

     $ (1,036,090) 

     $ 

138,912 

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An analysis by function of the amounts recognized in profit or loss in respect of the defined 
benefit plans are as follows: 

Operating costs 
Selling and marketing expenses 
General and administrative expenses 
Research and development expenses 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

 $  4,178 
791 
2,846 
115 

 $  6,638 
894 
5,077 
200 

 $  7,930 

 $  12,809 

Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Act, the Company is exposed to 
the following risks: 

1)  Investment  risk:  The  plan  assets  are  invested  in  domestic  and  foreign  equity  and  debt 
securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau 
or  under  the  mandated  management.  However,  in  accordance  with  relevant  regulations, 
the  return generated  by plan  assets  shall  not  be below  the  interest  rate  for  a 2-year  time 
deposit with local banks. 

2)  Interest  risk:  A  decrease  in  the  government  bond  interest  rate  will  increase  the  present 
value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase 
in the return on the plan’s debt investments. 

3)  Salary  risk:  The  present  value  of  the  defined  benefit  obligation  is  calculated  using  the 
future  salaries  of  plan  participants.  As  such,  an  increase  in  the  salaries  of  the  plan 
participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation. 

The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out 
by  qualified  actuaries.  The  significant  assumptions  used  for  the  purposes  of  the  actuarial 
valuations are as follows: 

Discount rate(s) 
Expected rate(s) of salary increase 

December 31 

2023 

1.25% 
2.25% 

2022 

1.25% 
2.25% 

If possible reasonable change in each of the significant actuarial assumptions occurs and all 
other  assumptions  remain  constant,  the  present  value  of  the  defined  benefit  obligation  will 
increase (decrease) as follows: 

Discount rate(s) 
0.5% increase 
0.5% decrease 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

 $ (43,458) 
 $  46,068 

 $ (47,681) 
 $  50,683 

(Continued) 

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Financial Information 

Expected rate(s) of salary increase 

0.5% increase 
0.5% decrease 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

 $  44,682 
 $ (42,588) 

 $  49,149 
 $ (46,718) 

(Concluded) 

The above sensitivity analysis may not be representative of the actual changes in the present 
value  of  the defined  benefit  obligation as  it  is  unlikely  that  the  changes  in  assumptions  will 
occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated. 

21.  EQUITY 

Share capital 

Ordinary shares 

Capital surplus 
Retained earnings 
Others 

a.  Share capital 

Ordinary shares 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

    $  40,313,329 
33,624,917 
60,590,617 
6,281,452 

    $  37,313,329 
24,672,454 
62,038,398 
(443,305) 

    $  140,810,315 

    $  123,580,876 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Number of authorized shares (in thousands) 
Amount of authorized shares 
Number of issued and fully paid shares (in thousands) 
Amount of issued shares 

6,500,000 
     $  65,000,000 
4,031,333 
     $  40,313,329 

6,500,000 
     $  65,000,000 
3,731,333 
     $  37,313,329 

As  of  January  1,  2022,  the  balances  of  the  Company’s  capital  account  were  all 
NT$34,313,329 thousand, which consisted of NT$3,431,333 thousand shares at par value of 
NT$10. 

On  June  6,  2022,  the  Company’s  board  of  directors  resolved  to  issue  300,000  thousand 
ordinary shares at a price of NT$33 per share with August 10, 2022 as the base date for capital 
increase.  On  July  21,  2022,  the  Company’s  chairman  adjusted  the  new  share  issuing  price 
from NT$33 to NT$30. 

On May 29, 2023, the Company’s board of directors resolved to issue ordinary shares for cash 
to participate in the issuance of GDRs. On June 30, 2023, the Group issued 30,000 thousand 
units of GDRs on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, with each unit representing 10 ordinary 
shares of the Company. This amounted to a total of 300,000 thousand shares with a unit price 

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of US$12.97, raising a total of US$389,100 thousand. As of December 31, 2023, the paid-in 
capital was NT$40,313,329 thousand, divided into 4,031,333 thousand ordinary shares at par 
value of NT$10.   

As  of  December  31,  2023,  30,002  thousand  GDRs  of  the  Company  were  traded  on  the 
Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The number of ordinary shares represented by the GDRs was 
300,022 thousand shares (one GDR represents 10 ordinary shares).   

b.  Capital surplus 

May be used to offset a deficit, distributed as cash   
    dividend or transferred to share capital (Note) 

Issuance of ordinary shares 
The difference between the consideration received or 

paid and the carrying amount of the subsidiaries’ net 
assets during actual disposal or acquisition 
Share of changes in capital surplus of associates   
Treasury share transactions 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Others 

May only be used to offset a deficit 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  27,787,949 

     $  18,864,452 

2,130 
434,243 
2,254,074 
2,074,231 
1,045,560 

2,130 
441,175 
2,254,074 
2,074,231 
1,036,392 

The change of interest in subsidiaries 

26,730 

- 

     $  33,624,917 

     $  24,672,454 

Note:  The  premium  from  shares  issued  in  excess  of  par  (share  premium  from  issuance  of 
ordinary  shares,  conversion  of  bonds  and  treasury  share  transactions)  and  donations 
may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Company has no deficit, such 
capital  surplus  may  be  distributed  as  cash  dividends  or  transferred  to  share  capital 
(limited  to  a  certain  percentage  of  the  Company’s  capital  surplus  and  to  once  a 
year).The  capital  surplus  arises  from  changes  in  capital  surplus  of  associates 
accounted  for  using  the  equity  method,  employee  share  options  and  share  warrants 
may not be used for any purposes. 

c.  Retained earnings and dividend policy 

Under the dividends policy, where the Company made a profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall 
be  first  utilized  for  paying  taxes,  offsetting  losses  of  previous  years,  setting  aside  as  legal 
reserve 10% of the remaining profit this requirement is not applicable when the legal reserve 
has reached the total capital, and then any remaining profit together with prior unappropriated 
earnings shall be appropriated for special reserve or appropriate reversal of special reserve in 
accordance  with  the  laws  and  regulations,  and  then  the  balance  shall  be  used  by  the 
Company’s board of directors as the basis for proposing a distribution plan, which should be 
resolved  in  the  shareholders’  meeting  for  the  distribution  of  dividends  to  shareholders.  If 
appropriated  earnings  are  distributed  in  cash,  the  cash  distribution  shall  be  resolved  by  the 
Company’s  board  of  directors  and  reported  in  the  shareholders’  meeting.  Other  than  the 
aforementioned  regulations,  the  distribution  shall  be  after  deducting  the  share  of  profit  of 

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Financial Information 

associates  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  and  adding  cash  dividends  of  associates 
accounted for using the equity method. The Company shall reserve no lesser than 40% of the 
balance  amount  as  shareholders’  profit  after  offsetting  its  loss  and  tax  payments  in  the 
previous year, capital reserve, and special reserve adjusted by the accumulated net deduction 
of other equity. The profits shall be distributed  in cash or in form of shares; cash dividends 
shall not be lesser than 70% of the total dividends. 

Appropriation of earnings to the legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the 
Company’s  paid-in  capital.  The  legal  reserve  may  be  used  to  offset  any  deficits.  If  the 
Company  has  no  deficit  and  the  legal  reserve  has  exceeded  25%  of  the  Company’s  paid-in 
capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash. 

Items  referred  to  under  Rule  No.  1010012865,  Rule  No.  1010047490  and  Rule  No. 
1030006415 issued by the FSC and in the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special 
Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs” should be appropriated to or reversed 
from a special reserve by the Company. 

Refer  to  Note  23  for  the  policies  on  the  distribution  of  employees’  compensation  and 
remuneration of directors. 

The appropriation of earnings for 2021 which was approved in the shareholders’ meeting on 
May 13, 2022, respectively, was as follows: 

Legal reserve 
Cash dividends 

Appropriation 
of Earnings 

Dividends Per 
Share (NT$) 

     $  1,454,522 
       5,490,133 

 $ 

- 
1.6 

     $  6,944,655 

The appropriations of earnings and dividends per share for 2023 and 2022 were as follows: 

Appropriation of Earnings 

Dividends Per Share (NT$) 

2023 

2022 

Legal reserve 
Cash dividends 

     $ 
526,862 
       4,434,466 

     $  1,454,522 
       5,490,133 

     $  4,961,328 

     $  6,944,655 

2023 

 $ 

- 
1.1 

2022 

 $ 

- 
1.8 

The  above  appropriations  for  cash  dividends  were  approved  by  the  Company’s  board  of 
directors on February 23, 2024 and February 24, 2023, respectively. The other appropriations 
for  2022  were  approved  by  the  shareholders  in  the  meeting  on  May  19,  2023.  The  other 
appropriations for 2023 are pending resolution at the shareholder's meeting scheduled for May 
17, 2024. 

d.  Special reserve 

Special reserve 

     $  2,712,250 

     $  2,712,250 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

372 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
  
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
  
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
Information regarding the above special reserve did not change for 2023 and 2022. 

e.  Other equity items 

1)  Exchange differences on the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

Balance at January 1 
Share from subsidiaries and associates accounted 

     $ (4,256,774) 

     $ (6,100,687) 

for using the equity method 

(690,701) 

       1,843,913 

Balance at December 31 

     $ (4,947,475) 

     $ (4,256,774) 

Exchange  differences  relating  to  the  translation  of  the  results  and  net  assets  of  the 
Company’s  foreign  operations  from  their  functional  currencies  to  the  Company’s 
presentation  currency  (the  New  Taiwan  dollar)  were  recognized  directly  in  other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in the exchange differences on the translation of 
the  financial  statements  of  foreign  operations.  Exchange  differences  previously 
accumulated in the exchange differences on the translation of the financial statements of 
foreign operations were reclassified to profit or loss when disposing foreign operation. 

2)  Unrealized valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI 

Balance at January 1 
Unrealized gain (loss) - equity instruments 
Share from associates accounted for using the 

equity method 

Cumulative unrealized loss of equity instruments 
transferred to retained earnings due to disposal 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  6,693,877 
6,254,992 

     $  11,534,267 
(4,022,988) 

1,324,460 

(741,445) 

(204,652)        

(75,957) 

Balance at December 31 

     $  14,068,677 

     $  6,693,877 

3)  (Loss) gain on the hedging instruments 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

Cash flow hedges 

Balance at January 1 
Share from associates accounted for using the 

equity method 

 $ (105,801) 

 $ 

- 

40,701 

   (105,801) 

Balance at December 31 

 $  (65,100) 

 $ (105,801) 

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Financial Information 

4)  Other equity - others   

Balance at January 1 
Originally recognized equity items arising from the 
acquisition of subsidiary equity instrument’s put 
and call options 

Other comprehensive loss from associates 
accounted for using the equity method 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ (2,774,607) 

     $ 

(91,467) 

- 

       (2,683,140) 

(43) 

- 

Balance at December 31 

     $ (2,774,650) 

     $ (2,774,607) 

22.  OPERATING REVENUE 

Sales revenue 
Other revenue 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  80,859,850 
2,461,502 

     $  95,624,880 
2,795,165 

     $  83,321,352 

     $  98,420,045 

23.  NET PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

Non-operating Income and Expenses - Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Investments 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

Gain (loss) on disposal of investments - commodity futures       $ 
(Loss) gain on disposal of investments - forward exchange 

contracts 

Gain (loss) on disposal of investments - exchange rate 

swap contracts 

787,980 

     $ 

(640,987) 

(56,354) 

259,332 

354,322 

(215,846) 

     $  1,085,948 

     $ 

(597,501) 

Employee Benefits Expense, Depreciation and Amortization 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 

Operating 
Costs 

Operating 
Expenses 

Non-operating 
Expenses and 
Losses 

Total 

Short-term employment 

benefits 

Post-employment benefits 
Other employee benefits 

374 

     $  1,733,457       $  1,526,618       $ 
     $ 
   $ 
100,329       $ 
     $ 

70,182       $ 
167,052       $ 

52,513 

- 
- 
- 

     $  3,260,075 
122,695 
267,381 

   $ 
     $ 

(Continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 

Operating 
Costs 

Operating 
Expenses 

Non-operating 
Expenses and 
Losses 

Total 

Depreciation 

Property, plant and 

equipments 

Right-of-use assets 
Investment properties 

     $  1,096,208       $ 

7,123        
69,296        

188,090       $ 
45,826        
2,180        

- 
- 
- 

     $  1,284,298 
52,949 
71,476 

     $  1,172,627       $ 

236,096       $ 

- 

     $  1,408,723 

Amortization 

     $ 

-       $ 

28,191       $ 

- 

     $ 

28,191 
(Concluded) 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 

Operating 
Costs 

Operating 
Expenses 

Non-operating 
Expenses and 
Losses 

Total 

Short-term 
benefits 

employment 

Post-employment benefits 
Other employee benefits 

Depreciation 

Property, plant and 

equipments 

Right-of-use assets 
Investment properties 

     $  1,960,313       $  1,745,879       $ 
     $ 
   $ 
100,287       $ 
     $ 

70,683       $ 
169,398       $ 

51,145 

- 
- 
- 

     $  3,706,192 
121,828 
269,685 

   $ 
     $ 

     $  1,103,944       $ 

5,508        
71,118        

173,402       $ 
66,022        
2,179        

- 
- 
- 

     $  1,277,346 
71,530 
73,297 

     $  1,180,570       $ 

241,603       $ 

- 

     $  1,422,173 

Amortization 

     $ 

-       $ 

11,750       $ 

- 

     $ 

11,750 

According  to  the  Company’s  Articles,  the  Company  accrued  employees’  compensation  and 
remuneration of directors at rates of no less than 1% and no higher than 1%, respectively, of net 
profit before income tax, employees’ compensation, and remuneration of directors. For the years 
ended  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  compensation  of  employees’  amounted  to  NT$70,700 
thousand and NT$252,000 thousand, respectively, and the remuneration of directors amounted to 
NT$30,000  thousand  and  NT$100,050  thousand,  respectively.  The  compensation  of  employees 
and  the  remuneration  of  directors  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023  and  2022  were 
approved  by  the  Company’s  board  of  directors  on  February  23,  2024  and  February  24,  2023, 
respectively. 

If there is a change in the amounts before the annual financial statements are authorized for issue, 
the differences are recorded in the expenses as an adjustment. 

The  employees’  compensation  and  the  remuneration  of  directors  for  the  years  ended  December 
31,  2022  and  2021  resolved  by  the  Company’s  board  of  directors  on  February  24,  2023  and 
February  22,  2022,  respectively,  are  the  same  as  the  amounts  recognized  in  the  2022  and  2021 
financial statements. 

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Financial Information 

Information  on  the  employees’  compensation  and  remuneration  of  directors  resolved  by  the 
Company’s  board  of  directors  in  2023  and  2022  is  available  at  the  Market  Observation  Post 
System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange. 

24.  INCOME TAXES RELATING TO CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

a.  Income tax recognized in profit or loss 

Major components of income tax expense are as follows: 

Current tax 

In respect of the current year 
Income tax on unappropriated earnings 
Adjustments for prior year 
Land value-added tax 

Deferred tax 

In respect of the current year 
Adjustments for prior year 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  1,030,748 
306,493 
(18,555) 
- 
       1,318,686 

     $  1,059,128 
321,642 
(11,548) 
248 
       1,369,470 

513,036 
(14,155) 
498,881 

       3,898,110 
36,864 
       3,934,974 

Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss 

     $  1,817,567 

     $  5,304,444 

A reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax expense is as follows: 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

Profit before tax from continuing operations 

     $  6,951,883 

     $  24,656,541 

Income tax expense calculated at the statutory rate 
Investment income accounted for using the equity 

     $  1,390,377 

     $  4,931,308 

method   

Tax-exempt dividend income 
Loss on investments 
Others 
Land value-added tax 
Income tax on unappropriated earnings   
Adjustments for prior years’ tax 

313,200 
(102,141)        

- 
(57,652)        
- 
306,493 
(32,710)        

153,441 
(152,977) 
(2,630) 
28,096 
248 
321,642 
25,316 

Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss 

     $  1,817,567 

     $  5,304,444 

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b.  Current tax assets and liabilities 

Current tax assets 

Tax refund receivable (recorded under other 

non-current assets - others) 

Current tax liabilities 
Income tax payable 

c.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

4,166 

     $ 

32,006 

     $  1,361,449 

     $  1,420,015 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Deferred tax assets 

     $ 

Pension expense overlimit 
Unrealized impairment loss on long-term investments 
Unrealized loss on inventories write-down 
Loss on idle capacity 
Impairment loss on idle assets 
Loss on liquidation of investments 
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 
Others 

     $ 

14,337 
7,000 
57,183 
21,234 
- 
439,000 
110,982 
30,765 

23,000 
7,000 
39,000 
5,000 
15,000 
591,000 
16,000 
4,710 

     $ 

680,501 

     $ 

700,710 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Provision for land value-added tax 
Unrealized gain of investments 

     $ 
(131,132) 
       (5,843,215) 

     $ 
(131,132) 
       (5,364,543) 

     $ (5,974,347) 

     $ (5,495,675) 

d.  The Company’s income tax returns through 2020 have been assessed by the tax authorities.   

377 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

25.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

Amounts 
(Numerator) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Owners of 
the Company) 

Shares   
(Denominator) 
(In Thousands)   

Earnings Per 
Share   
(In Dollars) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Owners of 
the Company) 

Amounts 
(Numerator) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Owners of 
the Company) 

Earnings Per 
Share   
(In Dollars) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Owners of 
the Company) 

Shares   
(Denominator) 
(In Thousands)   

Basic earnings per 

share 
Net income 

     $  5,134,316 

3,883,388 

  $  1.32 

     $  19,352,097 

3,549,689 

  $  5.45 

Effect of potentially 
dilutive ordinary 
shares 
Employee bonus        

- 

2,500 

- 

5,690 

     $  5,134,136 

3,885,888 

  $  1.32 

     $  19,352,097 

3,555,379 

  $  5.44 

26.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENT AGREEMENTS 

Employee Share Option Plan for Cash Capital Increase 

The Company was approved by the Securities and Futures Bureau (FSC) on March 11, 2022 to 
issue 300,000 thousand shares for cash capital increase. The board of directors resolved to retain 
10%  of  the  issued  shares  for  employees’  subscription.  The  number  of  shares  retained  for 
employees’  subscription  and  the  subscription  price  were  confirmed  on  June  27,  2022.  The 
Company  recognized  the  capital  surplus  of  NT$157,800  thousand  on  the  grant  date  at  the  fair 
value computed based on the Black-Scholes option evaluation model. 

a.  The Company used the Black-Scholes option evaluation model to calculate the fair value of 
employee subscriptions for cash capital increase on June 27, 2022. Relevant information is as 
follows: 

Share Price on 
the Grant 
Date   
(In Dollars) 

Exercise 
Price   
(In Dollars)   

Expected 
Ratio of 
Stock Price 
Fluctuation 

Expected 
Duration 

Expected 
Dividend 
Rate 

Risk-Free 
Interest 
Rate 

Fair Value 
Per Share 
(In Dollars) 

$37.45 

$33 

52.95% 

  38 days 

0.00% 

0.52% 

$5.26 

b.  Because  of  the  dramatic  changes  in  the  capital  market  environment,  to  maintain  the 
shareholders' rights and ensure the completion of fundraising, the chairman of the Company, 
authorized  by  the  board  of  directors,  adjusted  the  new  share  issuing  price  from  NT$33  to 
NT$30 on July 21, 2022. In addition, due to the price adjustment, the remuneration cost of the 
relevant share-based payment agreement increased by NT$67,200 thousand. 

The Company used the Black-Scholes option evaluation model to calculate the fair value of 
employee subscriptions for cash capital increase as remeasurement on July 21, 2022. Relevant 
information is as follows: 

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Share Price on 
the Grant Date 
(In Dollars) 

Exercise 
Price   
(In Dollars)   

Expected 
Ratio of 
Stock Price 
Fluctuation   

Expected 
Duration 

Expected 
Dividend 
Rate 

Risk-Free 
Interest 
Rate 

Fair Value 
Per Share 
(In Dollars) 

$34.05 

$30 

54.13% 

  14 days 

  0.00% 

0.72% 

$2.24 

27.  ACQUISITION OF A SUBSIDIARY THAT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A BUSINESS   

To  develop  a  new  energy  industry  and  increase  investment  in  Matte  and  Nickel  pig  iron 
production  capacity,  the  Company  acquired  50.10%  shares  of  PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry  for 
$6,057,005 thousand on September 23, 2022.   

In addition, to combine the acquired company's products, technologies and market advantages to 
expand the stainless steel and nickel alloy business, the Company acquired 85.032% of the shares 
of MEG S.A. for $6,497,972 thousand on November 30, 2022. On August 1, 2023 and September 
19,  2023,  the  Company  acquired  100%  equity  interests  in  Degerfors  Long  Products  AB  and 
Special Melted Products Ltd. for $182,129 thousand and $5,668,618 thousand, respectively. 

In  accordance  with  IFRS  3  “Business  Combinations”,  the  aforementioned  acquisition  of  equity 
does  not  constitute  a  business;  therefore,  the  share  purchase  transaction  is  accounted  for  as  the 
acquisition of assets. For the description of the acquisition of the investment in subsidiaries, refer 
to Note 33 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 
2023. 

28.  DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES - WITH LOSS OF CONTROL 

The Company entered into an agreement with ECP (third party) to dispose of its subsidiary New 
Leaf  Energy,  Inc.  (original  name  of  the  announcement:  2022  Solar  Development,  Inc.)  and 
completed  the  transaction  on  July  28,  2022  (United  States  local  time  July  27,  2022).  For  the 
description  of  the  disposal  of  the  investment,  refer  to  Note  34  to  the  Company’s  consolidated 
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. 

29.  OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS 

Operating  leases  relating  to  the  investment  properties  owned  by  the  Company  with  lease  terms 
between  5  and  10  years,  with  an  option  to  extend  for  another  10  years.  All  operating  lease 
contracts contain market review clauses in the event that the lessees exercise its option to renew. 
The lessees do not have a bargain purchase options to acquire the properties at the expiry of the 
lease periods. 

As  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  deposits  received  under  operating  leases  amounted  to 
NT$171,003 thousand and NT$159,118 thousand, respectively (recorded under other non-current 
liabilities). 

As  of  December  31,  2023,  the  Company’s  future  minimum  lease  receivables  on  non-cancelable 
operating lease commitments are as follows: 

379 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

2024 
2025-2028 
After 2029 

     $ 
655,201 
       1,062,343 
21,156 

     $  1,738,700 

30.  CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

The  Company’s  capital  management  objective  is  to  ensure  that  it  has  the  necessary  financial 
resources  and  operational  plan  so  that  it  can  cope  with  the  next  12  months  working  capital 
requirements, capital expenditures, debt repayments and dividends spending. 

The  capital  structure  of  the  Company  consists  of  net  debt  (borrowings  offset  by  cash  and  cash 
equivalents)  and  equity  attributable  to  owners  of  the  Company  (comprising  issued  capital, 
reserves, retained earnings and other equity). 

Key management personnel of the Company review the capital structure on a quarterly basis. As 
part  of  this  review,  the  key  management  personnel  consider  the  cost  of  capital  and  the  risks 
associated  with  each  class  of  capital.  Based  on  recommendations  of  the  key  management 
personnel, in order to balance the overall capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of 
dividends  paid  to  shareholders,  the  number  of  new  shares  issued  or  repurchased,  and/or  the 
amount of new debt issued or existing debt redeemed. 

31.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

a.  Fair value of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value 

Except the following assets and liabilities, the management considers the carrying amounts of 
financial assets and financial liabilities not recognized at fair value approximate to their fair 
values. 

December 31, 2023 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities at 
amortized cost 

  Carrying   

Fair Value 

Amount 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Bonds payable 

    $  12,800,000 

    $ 

- 

    $  12,403,494 

    $ 

- 

    $  12,403,494 

December 31, 2022 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities at 
amortized cost 

  Carrying   

Fair Value 

Amount 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Bonds payable 

    $  7,500,000 

    $ 

- 

    $  7,143,278 

    $ 

- 

    $  7,143,278 

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The  fair  values  of  the  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  included  in  the  Level  2 
categories  above  have been  determined  in  accordance  with  the  income  approach  based  on a 
discounted  cash  flow  analysis.  The  observable  inputs  included  bond  duration,  bond  interest 
rates and credit rating. 

b.  Fair value of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis 

1)  Fair value hierarchy 

December 31, 2023 

Financial assets at FVTPL 

Contingent consideration 
Derivatives not designated as 

hedging instruments   

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

- 

     $  2,614,285 

     $  2,614,285 

68,870 

- 

- 

68,870 

     $ 

68,870 

     $ 

- 

     $  2,614,285 

     $  2,683,155 

Financial assets at FVTOCI 

Investments in equity instruments     

Listed securities in ROC 
Unlisted securities   

     $  17,891,936 
- 

     $ 

     $ 

- 
- 

- 
743,243 

     $  17,891,936 
743,243 

     $  17,891,936 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

743,243 

     $  18,635,179 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL 

Derivatives not designated as 

hedging instruments 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

44,519 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

44,519 

December 31, 2022 

Financial assets at FVTPL 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Contingent consideration 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

- 

     $  2,567,786 

     $  2,567,786 

Financial assets at FVTOCI 

Investments in equity instruments     

Listed securities in ROC 
Unlisted securities   

     $  11,707,298 
- 

     $ 

     $ 

- 
- 

- 
498,902 

     $  11,707,298 
498,902 

     $  11,707,298 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

498,902 

     $  12,206,200 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL 

Derivatives not designated as 

hedging instruments 

     $ 

21,017 

     $ 

30,488 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

51,505 

2)  There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 in 2023 and 2022. 

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Financial Information 

3)  Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments 

For the year ended December 31, 2023 

Financial Assets 

Financial Assets 
at FVTPL 
Financial 
Instruments 

Financial Assets 
at FVTOCI 
Equity 
Instruments 

Balance at January 1, 2023 
Additions 
Recognized in other comprehensive income 
Recognized in profit or loss 

     $ 

     $  2,567,786 
- 
- 
46,499 

498,902 
150,000 
94,341 
- 

Balance at December 31, 2023 

     $  2,614,285 

     $ 

743,243 

For the year ended December 31, 2022 

Financial Assets 

Financial Assets 
at FVTPL 
Financial 
Instruments 

Financial Assets 
at FVTOCI 
Equity 
Instruments 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Additions 
Disposals 
Recognized in other comprehensive loss 
Recognized in profit or loss 

     $ 

     $ 
- 
       2,686,100 
- 
- 
(118,314) 

528,367 
90,000 
(335) 
(119,130) 
- 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

     $  2,567,786 

     $ 

498,902 

4)  Valuation technique and inputs applied for Level 2 fair value measurement 

Financial Instruments 

Valuation Technique and Inputs 

Derivatives - foreign exchange 

  Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are 

forward contracts 

estimated based on observable forward exchange 
rates at the end of the reporting period and 
contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that 
reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. 

Derivatives - exchange rate swap 

  Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are 

contracts 

estimated based on observable forward exchange 
rates at the end of the reporting period and 
contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that 
reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. 

382 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
5)  Valuation technique and inputs applied for Level 3 fair value measurement 

Financial Instruments 

Valuation Technique and Inputs 

Unlisted equity securities 

Contingent consideration 

c.  Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets 

  Market approach. Fair values are determined based 
on observable and comparable companies’ fair 
values at the end of the reporting period, adjusted 
by price earnings ratio and price-to-book ratio of 
the investees. 

Net asset method. Fair values are determined based 

on the book value of companies. 

Discounted cash flow. Present values are determined 
based on future cash flows discounted at market 
yield. 

  The estimated fair value is discounted according to 
the probability of reaching the agreed conditions 
and based on credit risk discount rate and other 
information. 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Financial assets at amortized cost 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Contract assets - current 
Notes receivable and trade receivables (including 

related parties) 

Finance lease receivables (current and non-current) 
Other receivables 
Refundable deposits 

Financial assets at FVTPL (current and non-current) 
Financial assets at FVTOCI (current and non-current) 

     $  3,530,594 
175,083 

     $  10,997,025 
267,147 

2,573,939 
1,526,285 
1,720,601 
25,700 
2,683,155 
       18,635,179 

3,973,177 
- 
8,272,172 
31,197 
2,567,786 
       12,206,200 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL (current and non-current)       
Financial liabilities at amortized cost   

44,519 

51,505 

Short-term borrowings 
Notes payables and trade payables 
Other payables 
Bonds payable 
Long-term borrowings 
Long-term notes and bills payable 
Deposits received (recorded under other non-current 

504,234 
3,648,025 
5,471,498 
       12,800,000 
       26,446,398 
2,998,822 

6,600,565 
3,226,544 
       12,158,213 
7,500,000 
       37,445,270 
1,497,914 

liabilities) 

175,088 

175,854 

383 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
      
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
 
Financial Information 

d.  Financial risk management objectives and policies 

The  Company’s  major  financial  instruments  included  equity  and  investments,  borrowings, 
trade  receivables,  trade  payables  and  lease  liabilities.  The  Company’s  corporate  treasury 
function  provides  services  to  the  business,  coordinates  access  to  domestic  and  international 
financial markets, and monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of 
the Company through internal risk reports that analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of 
risks. These risks include market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 

The  Company  seeks  to  minimize  the  effects  of  these  risks  by  using  derivative  financial 
instruments  to  hedge  risk  exposures.  The  use  of  financial  derivatives  is  governed  by  the 
Company’s policies approved by the board of directors, which provides written principles on 
foreign  exchange  risk,  interest  rate  risk  and  credit  risk,  the  use  of  financial  derivatives  and 
non-derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity. Compliance with 
policies  and  exposure  limits  is  reviewed  by  the  internal  auditors  on  a  continuous  basis.  The 
Company did not enter into or trade financial instruments for speculative purposes. 

1)  Market risk 

The Company’s activities exposed it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign 
currency  exchange  rates  and  interest  rates.  The  Company  entered  into  foreign  exchange 
forward  contracts  and  interest  rate  swaps  contracts  to  hedge  foreign  currency  risk  and 
interest rate risk. 

There  had  been  no  change  to  the  Company’s  exposure  to  market  risks  or  the  manner  in 
which these risks were managed and measured. 

a)  Foreign currency risk 

The Company had foreign currency sales and purchases, which exposed the Group to 
foreign currency risk. Exchange rate exposures were managed within approved policy 
parameters utilizing foreign exchange forward contracts. 

It is the Company’s policy to negotiate the terms of the derivatives to match the terms 
of the hedged item to maximize hedge effectiveness. 

The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Company’s  foreign  currency  denominated  monetary 
assets and monetary liabilities (including those eliminated on consolidation) at the end 
of the period are set out in Note 36. 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s derivatives exposed to foreign currency risk 
at the end of the reporting period were as follows: 

Assets 

U.S. dollar 

384 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

- 

(Continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
Liabilities 

U.S. dollar 
Euro 

Sensitivity analysis 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

       6,125,648 
135,920 

       2,886,740 
- 

(Concluded) 

The Company is mainly exposed to the U.S. dollars. 

The following table details the Company’s sensitivity to a 1% increase and decrease in 
the  New  Taiwan  dollar  (i.e.,  functional  currency)  against  the  relevant  foreign 
currencies.  The  sensitivity  analysis  includes  only  outstanding  foreign  currency 
denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the end of the year for a 
1% change in foreign currency rates. 

Profit or loss 

b)  Interest rate risk 

U.S. Dollar Impact 
  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

 $ (81,249) 

 $  (7,084) 

The  Company  was  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk  because  entities  in  the  Company 
borrow funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities with 
exposure to interest rates at the end of the year were as follows: 

Fair value interest rate risk 

Financial liabilities 

Cash flow interest rate risk 

Financial liabilities 

Sensitivity analysis 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  12,800,000 

     $  7,500,000 

     $  29,949,454 

     $  45,543,749 

The  sensitivity  analysis  below  was  determined  based  on  the  Company’s  exposure  to 
interest  rates  for  financial  instruments  at  the  end  of  the  year.  For  floating  rate 
liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of each liability outstanding 
at the end of the year was outstanding for the whole year. 

If  interest  rates  had  been  1%  basis  points  higher  and  all  other  variables  were  held 
constant, the Company’s pre-tax net profit for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 
thousand, 
2022  would  decrease  by  NT$299,495 

thousand  and  NT$455,437 

385 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
      
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
Financial Information 

respectively. 

2)  Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations 
resulting  in  a  financial  loss  to  the  Company.  As  at  the  end  of  the  year,  the  Company’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk, which would cause a financial loss to the Company due 
to the failure of the counterparty to discharge its obligation and due to financial guarantees 
provided by the Company, could be equal to the total of the following: 

a)  The  carrying  amount  of  the  respective  recognized  financial  assets  as  stated  in  the 

parent company only balance sheets; and 

b)  The maximum amount the entity would have to pay if the financial guarantee is called 

upon, irrespective of the likelihood of the guarantee being exercised. 

The  Company  adopted  a  policy  of  only  dealing  with  creditworthy  counterparties  and 
obtaining  sufficient  collateral,  where  appropriate,  as  a  means  of  mitigating  the  risk  of 
financial  loss  from  defaults.  The  Company’s  exposure  and  the  credit  ratings  of  its 
counterparties  are  continuously  monitored,  and  the  aggregate  value  of  transactions 
concluded is spread amongst the approved counterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by 
setting  credit  limits  that  are  reviewed  and  approved  by  the  risk  management  committee 
annually. 

In  order  to  minimize  credit  risk,  the  management  of  the  Company  has  delegated  a  team 
responsible  for  the  determination  of  credit  limits,  credit  approvals  and  other  monitoring 
procedures  to  ensure  that  follow-up  action  is  taken  to  recover  overdue  receivables.  In 
addition,  the  Company  reviews  the  recoverable  amount  of  each  individual  trade 
receivables at the end of the year to ensure that adequate impairment losses are made for 
irrecoverable  amounts.  In  this  regard,  the  directors  of  the  Company  consider  that  the 
Company’s credit risk was significantly reduced. 

3)  Liquidity risk 

The Company manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining a level of cash and 
cash equivalents deemed adequate to finance the Company’s operations and mitigate the 
effects of fluctuations in cash flows. In addition, management monitors the utilization of 
bank borrowings and ensures compliance with loan covenants. 

a)  The following table details the Company’s expected maturities for its non-derivative 

financial liabilities with agreed upon repayment periods. 

December 31, 2023 

Non-derivative 

financial liabilities 

Variable interest rate 

liabilities 
Lease liabilities 

386 

1 Year 

1-2 Years 

2-5 Years 

5+ Years 

Total 

    $  3,800,013 
36,274 

    $  3,000,000 
32,125 

    $  25,644,810 
313,986 

    $ 

800,410 
1,656,268 

    $  33,245,233 
2,038,653 
(Continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
1 Year 

1-2 Years 

2-5 Years 

5+ Years 

Total 

Fixed interest rate 

liabilities 

Non-interest bearing 

liabilities 

- 

- 

      10,500,000 

2,300,000 

      12,800,000 

5,894,405 

20,654 

69,121 

14,652 

5,998,832 

    $  9,730,692 

    $  3,052,779 

    $  36,527,917 

    $  4,771,330 

    $  54,082,718 

(Concluded) 

December 31, 2022 

Non-derivative 

financial liabilities 

Variable interest rate 

liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Fixed interest rate 

liabilities 

Non-interest bearing 

1 Year 

1-2 Years 

2-5 Years 

5+ Years 

Total 

    $  10,076,552 
33,771 

    $  12,307,500 
31,007 

    $  26,135,684 
234,683 

    $ 

500,000 
1,752,617 

    $  49,019,736 
2,052,078 

- 

- 

7,500,000 

- 

7,500,000 

liabilities 

      11,945,959 

75,051 

59,111 

4,503 

      12,084,624 

    $  22,056,282 

    $  12,413,558 

    $  33,929,478 

    $  2,257,120 

    $  70,656,438 

b)  The  Company’s  expected  maturities  for  its  derivative  financial  instruments  with 

agreed upon settlement date were as follows: 

December 31, 2023 

On Demand 
or Less 
Than 
1 Month 

  1-3 Months 

3 Months 
to 1 Year 

  1-5 Years 

Total 

Net settled 

Commodity 
futures 
contracts   

Foreign exchange 

forward 
contracts   
Exchange rate 

 $  27,614 

 $  34,910 

 $  6,346     

 $ 

-     

 $  68,780 

(9,371)     

(436) 

swap contracts 

4,467 

   (39,179) 

-     

-     

-     

(9,807) 

-     

   (34,712) 

 $  22,710 

 $  (4,705) 

 $  6,346     

 $ 

-     

 $  24,351 

387 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
  
  
   
  
  
  
   
  
   
   
  
  
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
Financial Information 

December 31, 2022 

On Demand 
or Less 
Than 
1 Month 

  1-3 Months 

3 Months 
to 
1 Year 

  1-5 Years 

Total 

Net settled 

Commodity 

futures contracts    

 $ (44,748)     

 $  15,206 

 $  8,525     

 $ 

-     

 $ (21,017) 

Foreign exchange 

forward 
contracts   

e.  Transfers of financial assets 

   (30,488)     

- 

-     

-     

   (30,488) 

 $ (75,236)     

 $  15,206 

 $  8,525     

 $ 

-     

 $ (51,505) 

Factored trade receivables that are not overdue at the end of the year were as follows: 

Proceeds 
from 
Receivables 
Factoring 

Amount 
Reclassified 
to Other 
Receivables 

Advances 
Received - 
Unused 

Advances 
Received - 
Used 

Counterparty   

2023 

CTBC bank 

    $ 

144,250      $ 

20,318      US$  2,700      $ 

-   

2022 

CTBC bank 

    $ 

151,902      $ 

18,449      US$  2,700      $ 

-   

Annual 
Interest 
Rates on 
Advances 
Received 
(Used) (%) 

- 

- 

32.  TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES 

Details of transactions between the Company and other related parties are disclosed as follows: 

a.  Related party name and category 

Related Party Name 

Related Party Category 

Walsin Lihwa Holdings Ltd. 
  Subsidiary 
Walsin Info-Electric Corp. 
  Subsidiary 
Chin-Cherng Construction Co. 
  Subsidiary 
Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. 
  Subsidiary 
Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 
  Subsidiary 
Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 
Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd.    Subsidiary 

(Continued) 

388 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
  
   
  
  
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related Party Name 

Related Party Category 

Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.   
PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia 
Walsin Internation Investments Limited 
Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC 
Borrego Energy, LLC 
Waltuo Green Resources Corporation 
PT. Sunny Metal Industry 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 
Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd. 
PT. Walsin Lippo Industries 
Metalinox Cogne Acos Inoxidaveis Especiais Ltda 
Dongguan Cogne Steel Products Co., Ltd. 
Cogne Celik Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited Şirketi 
Cogne Edelstahl Gmbh 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 
Cogne U.K. Limited 
Cogne France Société par Actions Simplifiée 
Walsin Technology Corp. 
Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 
Tsai Yi Corporation 
Winbond Electronics Corp. 
Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. 
PT. Westrong Metal Industry 
HannStar Display Corp. 
Kuang Tai Metal Industrial Co., Ltd. 
HannStar Board Corp. 
Global Brands Manufacture Ltd. 
Info-Tek Corp. 
Hwa Bao Botanic Conservation Corp. 
HannsTouch Holdings Company 
TCC Energy Storage Technology Corporation 
T.D.V. Trefileries des Vosges SA 
Novametal SA   
Trefilados Inoxidables de Mexico, S.A. DE C.V.   
Novametal do Brasil LTDA   
Ferriere di Stabio SA   
Wire Products Stainless Steel PTY Ltd   

  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 

b.  Sales 

Subsidiaries 
Other related parties 

(Concluded) 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  1,002,325 
       2,032,889 

     $ 
835,245 
       1,447,563 

     $  3,035,214 

     $  2,282,808 

389 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
Financial Information 

c.  Rental income 

Subsidiaries 
Associates 
Other related parties 

d.  Purchases of goods 

Subsidiaries 

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 
Others 

Other related parties   

e.  Administrative expenses 

Subsidiaries 
Associates 
Other related parties 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

     $ 

7,501 
37,349 
1,135 

6,480 
36,930 
1,135 

     $ 

45,985 

     $ 

44,545 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  8,154,060 
38,796 
3,239 

     $ 

- 
5,898 
4,308 

     $  8,196,095 

     $ 

10,206 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

     $ 

390 
15,511 
15,756 

391 
15,053 
13,630 

     $ 

31,657 

     $ 

29,074 

The stock registration matters of the Company and related parties were handled together. The 
related  fees  allocated  to  the  related  parties  were  charged  against  general  and  administrative 
expenses. 

f.  Dividend income 

HannStar Display Corp. 
HannStar Board Corp. 
Other related parties 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

     $ 

- 
153,009 
5,779 

298,293 
140,259 
7,705 

     $ 

158,788 

     $ 

446,257 

390 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
g.  Notes receivable 

Not arising from operating activities 

Associates 

h.  Trade receivables 

Subsidiaries 
Other related parties 

i.  Trade payables 

Subsidiaries   
Other related parties 

j.  Other receivables (excluding financing provided) 

Subsidiaries 

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 
Others 
Associates 
Other related parties 

k.  Other payables (excluding loans from related parties) 

Related Party 

Subsidiaries 
Other related parties 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

1,046 

     $ 

1,042 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

223,026 
215,151 

     $ 

253,402 
42,651 

     $ 

438,177 

     $ 

296,053 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

137,857 
- 

     $ 

11,605 
504 

     $ 

137,857 

     $ 

12,109 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

     $ 

290,281 
6,968 
16,090 
3,698 

- 
36,471 
13,056 
3,062 

     $ 

317,037 

     $ 

52,589 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

12,371 
- 

     $  5,521,658 
275,909 

     $ 

12,371 

     $  5,797,567 

391 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
Financial Information 

l.  Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment 

Related Party 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. 

     $ 

2,676 

     $ 

- 

m.  Disposals of property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds 
For the Year Ended 
December 31 

Related Party 

2023 

2022 

Gain on Disposals   
For the Year Ended 
December 31 

2023 

2022 

Hwa Bao Botanic 

Conservation Corp.     

 $ 

- 

 $  128,800 

 $ 

- 

 $  78,443 

The  above  transaction  prices  were  determined  with  reference  to  the  transaction  prices  of 
similar real estate in the vicinity and professional valuation reports. 

n.  Lease arrangements - Company is lessee 

    Line Item 

  Related Party Category 

2023 

2022 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

Interest expense 

  Subsidiaries 

Lease liabilities 

  Subsidiaries 

     $ 

     $ 

- 

- 

     $ 

1 

     $ 

4,169 

o.  Sublease arrangements 

Sublease of finance lease 

    Line Item 

  Related Party Category 

2023 

2022 

December 31 

Finance lease receivables    Subsidiaries/Walsin Energy 

     $  1,526,285 

     $ 

- 

Cable System Co., Ltd. 

    Line Item 

  Related Party Category 

2023 

2022 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

Interest revenue 

  Subsidiaries/Walsin Energy 
Cable System Co., Ltd. 

     $ 

22,839 

     $ 

- 

392 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
p.  Guarantee deposits 

Associates 
Other related parties 

q.  Loan to related parties (including interest receivable) 

Related Party Category/Name 

Subsidiaries 

Borrego Energy, LLC 
Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC 
PT. Sunny Metal Industry 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

     $ 

7,362 
282 

7,362 
282 

     $ 

7,644 

     $ 

7,644 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

648,967 
230,405 
- 

     $ 

- 
- 
       5,481,736 

     $ 

879,372 

     $  5,481,736 

Associates 

PT. Westrong Metal Industry 

     $ 

- 

     $  1,228,863 

Interest revenue 

Related Party Category/Name 

Subsidiaries 

PT. Sunny Metal Industry 
Others 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

75,231 
4,279 

     $ 

84,453 
- 

     $ 

79,510 

     $ 

84,453 

Associates 

PT. Westrong Metal Industry 

     $ 

73,636 

     $ 

463 

The interest rate of the Company’s loan to the above-mentioned related parties is equivalent to 
the market interest rate. 

r.  Loan from related parties (including interest payable) 

Related Party   

December 31 

2023 

2022 

Walsin Internation Investments Limited 
Walsin Info-Electric Corp. 

     $  3,195,696 
100,383 

     $  3,475,987 
- 

     $  3,295,779 

     $  3,475,987 

393 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
Financial Information 

Interest expenses 

Subsidiaries 

s.  Endorsements and guarantees 

Subsidiaries 

Amount endorsed 
Amount utilized 

t.  Remuneration of key management personnel 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

73,603 

     $ 

6,535 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $  3,901,716 
- 
     $ 

     $ 
     $ 

368,520 
- 

The remunerations of directors and key executives in 2023 and 2022 were as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2023 

2022 

     $ 

137,226 
1,301 

     $ 

265,922 
1,299 

     $ 

138,527 

     $ 

267,221 

The  remuneration  of  directors  and  key  executives,  as  determined  by  the  remuneration 
committee, was based on the performance of individuals and market trends. 

33.  ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR FOR SECURITY 

The following assets were provided as collaterals for future deposits: 

Refundable deposits (recorded under other financial assets 

- current) 

Pledged time deposits (recorded under other non-current 

financial assets - other) 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

 $ 

- 

 $  280,997 

600 

600 

 $ 

600 

 $  281,597 

394 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
   
  
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
34.  SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS   

In  addition  to  those  disclosed  in  other  notes,  significant  contingencies  and  unrecognized 
commitments of the Company on December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: 

a.  Outstanding letters of credit not reflected in the parent company only financial statements as 

of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands): 

New Taiwan dollar 
U.S. dollar 
Renminbi 
Japanese yen 
Euro   

December 31 

2023 

2022 

43,944 
    NT$ 
9,130 
    US$ 
    RMB 
2,189 
    JPY  107,111 
    EUR  12,626 

    NT$ 
20,939 
    US$ 
3,186 
    RMB 
2,189 
54,144 
    JPY 
    EUR  34,490 

b.  Outstanding standby letters of credit and bid bonds of contingent liabilities not reflected in the 
accompanying parent company only financial statements were as follows (in thousands): 

New Taiwan dollar 
U.S. dollar 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

    NT$  864,165 
30 
    US$ 

    NT$  841,035 
30 
    US$ 

c.  Based on the tariff and relevant regulations, the Company issue tariff letters of credit to import 
goods  and  to  meet  the  needs  of  post-release  duty  payment.  The  amount  of  tariff  letters  of 
credit were as follows: 

New Taiwan dollar 

    NT$  458,000 

    NT$  496,000 

d.  Non-cancelable raw material procurement contracts were as follows: 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

U.S. dollar 

    US$ 

27,839 

    US$ 

43,926 

e.  The  Company  entered  into  a  contract  for  the  construction  of  new  plants  on  the  Company’s 

own land. The amount of the unrecognized commitments was as follow: 

U.S. dollar 
Japanese yen 
Euro   
New Taiwan dollar 

December 31 

2023 

2022 

238 
    US$ 
- 
    JPY 
    EUR  35,830 
    NT$ 2,193,920 

18 
    US$ 
11,680 
    JPY 
    EUR  39,064 
    NT$ 2,237,157 

395 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
Financial Information 

35.  SIGNIFICANT SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

For the subsequent significant events description in the acquisition of subsidiaries and disposal of 
associates by the Company, refer to Note 41 in the consolidated financial statements. 

36.  SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN 

CURRENCIES 

The  Company’s  significant  financial  assets  and  liabilities  dominated  in  foreign  currencies 
aggregated  by  the  foreign  currencies  other  than  functional  currencies  of  the  entities  in  the 
Company  and  the  related  exchange  rates  between  the  foreign  currencies  and  the  respective 
functional currencies were as follows: 

December 31, 2023 

Financial assets 

Monetary items 
U.S. dollar 
Japanese yen 
Euro 
Hong Kong dollar 
Australian dollar 
Singapore dollar 

Investments accounted for using the 

equity method 
U.S. dollar 
Renminbi 
Indonesia rupiah 
Euro 
Malaysian ringgit 

Financial liabilities 

Monetary items 
U.S. dollar 
Euro 
Swiss franc 
Japanese yen 

Unit: Foreign Currency/In Thousands of Taiwan Dollars 

Foreign 
Currency 

  Exchange Rate   

Carrying 
Amount 

    $ 

67,802   
635,549   
15,846   
1,005   
306   
154   

1,259,917   
6,663,558   
      1,423,535,240   
284,469   
86,089   

30.7050 
0.2172 
33.9800 
3.9290 
20.9800 
23.2900 

30.7050 
4.33524 
0.00198 
33.9800 
6.4110 

    $ 

2,081,860 
138,041 
538,447 
3,949 
6,420 
3,587 

38,685,751 
28,888,123 
2,818,600 
9,666,272 
551,917 

132,912   
581   
17   
31,554   

30.7050 
33.9800 
36.4850 
0.2172 

4,081,063 
19,742 
620 
6,854 

396 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
December 31, 2022 

Financial assets 

Monetary items 
U.S. dollar 
Japanese yen 
Euro 
Hong Kong dollar 
Australian dollar 

Investments accounted for using the 

equity method 
U.S. dollar 
Renminbi 
Indonesia rupiah 
Euro 
Malaysian ringgit 

Financial liabilities 

Monetary items 
U.S. dollar 
Euro 
Swiss franc 

Unit: Foreign Currency/In Thousands of Taiwan Dollars 

Foreign 
Currency 

  Exchange Rate   

Carrying 
Amount 

    $ 

382,488   
236,526   
35,095   
1,027   
1,298   

884,702   
7,874,934   
      2,475,983,068   
131,042   
84,073   

30.7100 
0.2324 
32.7200 
3.9380 
20.8300 

30.7100 
4.40934 
0.0020 
32.7200 
6.6990 

    $ 

11,746,208 
54,969 
1,148,296 
4,043 
27,031 

27,169,195 
34,723,262 
4,902,446 
4,287,682 
563,204 

311,554   
121   
17   

30.7100 
32.7200 
33.2050 

9,567,835 
3,973 
564 

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, realized and unrealized net foreign exchange 
were gain NT$102,135 thousand and loss NT$1,732,956 thousand, respectively. It is impractical 
to  disclose  net  foreign  exchange  gains  (losses)  by  each  significant  foreign  currency  due  to  the 
variety of the foreign currency transactions and functional currencies of the entities in the Group. 

37.  SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS 

a.  Information about significant transactions and b. information on investees: 

  1) Financing provided to others (Table 1) 

  2) Endorsements/guarantees provided (Table 2) 

  3) Marketable securities held (Table 3) 

  4) Marketable securities acquired or disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$300 million 

or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 4) 

  5) Acquisition  of  individual  real  estate  at  costs  of  at  least  NT$300  million  or  20%  of  the 

paid-in capital (Table 5) 

397 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

  6) Disposal  of  individual  real  estate  at  prices  of  at  least  NT$300  million  or  20%  of  the 

paid-in capital (None) 

  7) Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 

20% of the paid-in capital (Table 6) 

  8) Receivables  from  related  parties  amounting  to  at  least  NT$100  million  or  20%  of  the 

paid-in capital (Table 7) 

  9) Trading in derivative instruments (Note 7) 

10) Information on investees (Table 8) 

c.  Information on investments in mainland China 

1)  Information  on  any  investee  company  in  mainland  China,  showing  the  name,  principal 
business activities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance 
of  funds,  ownership  percentage,  net  income  of  investees,  investment  income  or  loss, 
carrying  amount  of  the  investment  at  the  end  of  the  period,  repatriations  of  investment 
income, and limit on the amount of investment in the mainland China area (Table 9) 

2)  Any of the following significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, 
either  directly  or  indirectly  through  a  third  party,  and  their  prices,  payment  terms,  and 
unrealized gains or losses (Table 9):   

a)  The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related 

payables at the end of the year 

b)  The  amount  and  percentage  of  sales  and  the  balance  and  percentage  of  the  related 

receivables at the end of the year   

c)  The amount of property transactions and the amount of the resultant gains or losses   

d)  The  balance  of  negotiable  instrument  endorsements  or  guarantees  or  pledges  of 

collateral at the end of the year and the purposes   

e)  The  highest  balance,  the  ending  balance,  the  interest  rate  range,  and  total  current 

period interest with respect to the financing of funds; and   

f)  Other transactions that have a material effect on the profit or loss for the year or on the 

financial position, such as the rendering or receipt of services 

d.  Information  of  major  shareholders:  List  all  shareholders  with  ownership  of  5%  or  greater 
showing  the  name  of  the  shareholder,  the  number  of  shares  owned,  and  percentage  of 
ownership of each shareholder (Table 10). 

38.  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The  Company  has  provided  the  financial  information  of  the  operating  segments  in  the 
consolidated financial statements. These parent company only financial statements do not provide 
such information. 

398 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars) 

No. 

Lender 

Borrower 

Financial 
Statement 
Account 

Related 
Party 

Highest Balance 
for the Period 

Ending Balance 

Actual Amount 
Borrowed 

Interest 
Rate 
(%) 

Nature of 
Financing 

Business 
Transactio
n Amount 

Reasons for 
Short-term 
Financing 

0  Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

PT. Sunny Metal 

Other receivables  Yes 

Industry 
PT. Westrong 

Metal Industry 
Borrego Energy 

Holdings, LLC & 
Borrego Energy, 
LLC 

Other receivables  Yes 

Other receivables  Yes 

Notes: 

  $ 
7,642,860 
 (US$  250,750) 
2,766,600 
90,000) 
1,562,750  
50,000) 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

  $ 
 (US$ 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

- 
-) 
- 
-) 
1,535,250 
50,000) 

  $ 
 (US$ 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

- 
-) 
- 
-) 
875,093 
28,500) 

- 

- 

Operating 
capital   
Operating 
capital   
6.20  Operating 
capital   

  $ 

- 

- 

Equipment 

purchase   

Equipment 
purchase 

TABLE 1 

Allowance 
for 
Impairme
nt Loss 

  $ 

- 

- 

Collateral 

Item 

Value 

Financing Limit 
for Each 
Borrower 
(Note 1) 

Aggregate 
Financing Limit 
(Note 1) 

- 

- 

  $ 

-     $  56,324,126     $  56,324,126  

-      

56,324,126      

56,324,126  

-  Operating capital       

-  Promissory note 

    1,349,627      

56,324,126      

56,324,126  

and property 

1.  According to the financing regulations provided by Walsin Lihwa Corporation, the limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise that holds directly or indirectly 100% of the voting rights of a subsidiary cannot exceed 40% of the equity 

presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 

a.  The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: 

PT. Sunny Metal Industry, PT. Westrong Metal Industry and Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC & Borrego Energy, LLC = $140,810,315 × 40% = $56,324,126 

b.  The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: 

The limit on the amount of financing provided = $140,810,315 × 40% = $56,324,126 

2.  Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 

3.  The currency exchange rate as of December 31, 2023 was as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:30.705. 

3
9
9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
0
0

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars) 

TABLE 2 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Endorsee/Guarantee 

No. 
(Note 1) 

Endorsement/ 
Guarantor 

Name 

Relationship 
(Note 2) 

Limits on 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee Given 
on Behalf of Each 
Party 
(Note 3) 

Maximum Amount 
Endorsed/ 
Guarantee During 
the Period 

Outstanding 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee at the 
End of the Period 
(Note 4) 

Actual Amount 
Borrowed 

Amount of 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee by 
Collateral 

Ratio of 
Accumulated 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee to Net 
Equity in Latest 
Financial 
Statements (%) 

Aggregate 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee Limit 
(Note 3) 

Guaranteed 
Provided by 
Parent 
Company 

Guarantee 
Provided by A 
Subsidiary 

Provided to 
Subsidiaries 
Mainland China 

0  Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Borrego Energy, 

LLC 

Yantai Walsin 

Stainless Steel 
Co., Ltd. 

b 

b 

   $ 
  (US$ 

- 
-) 
6,512,311 
  (RMB  1,502,180) 

   $ 
  (US$ 

365,760 
12,000) 
4,065,705 
  (RMB  900,000) 

   $ 
  (US$ 

-  
-) 
3,901,716  
  (RMB  900,000) 

   $ 
  (US$ 

  (RMB 

   $ 

-  
-) 
-  
-) 

- 

- 

- 

2.77 

   $  140,810,315 

140,810,315 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

No 

No 

Yes 

Notes: 

1.  The information on Walsin Lihwa Corporation and its subsidiaries is listed and labeled on the entitled “No.” column.   

“0” represents Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 

a. 
b.  Subsidiaries are numbered consecutively starting from 1. 

2.  The relationship between Walsin Lihwa Corporation and the endorsed/guaranteed entities can be classified into the following categories: 

a.  A company with which Walsin Lihwa Corporation does business. 
b.  A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares. 
c.  A company that directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares in Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 
d.  A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly or indirectly holds 90% or more of the voting shares. 
e.  A company that fulfills Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s contractual obligations by providing mutual endorsements/guarantees for another company in the same industry or for joint builders for purposes of undertaking a construction project. 
f.  A company in which all capital contributing shareholders make endorsements/guarantees for it and Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s joint-investment company in proportion to their shareholding percentages. 
g.  A company in the same industry as Walsin Lihwa Corporation whereby either provides among themselves joint and several security for a performance guarantee of a sales contract for pre-construction homes pursuant to the Consumer Protection Act for 

each other. 

3.  According to the endorsements/guarantees provided and financing regulations provided by Walsin Lihwa Corporation, the total limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees cannot exceed 100% of the equity of Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s current financial 
statements (including the consolidated financial statements). The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided and financing provided to a single enterprise cannot exceed the equity of the guaranteed company. The amount which is 250% of the net 
value multiplied by the equity percentage of the guarantee provider.   

a.  The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided was as follows:   

NT$140,810,315 × 100% = $140,810,315 

b.  The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided to a single entity was as follows:   

Borrego Energy, LLC: US$0 × 250% × 72.55% = US$0 

Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.: RMB600,872 × 250% × 100.00% = RMB1,502,180 

4.  The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:30.705. RMB to NT$ = 1:4.33524 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 3 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD 
DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

Holding 
Company Name 

Type and Name of Issuer of 
Marketable Securities 

Relationship with the Holding 
Company 

Financial Statement Account 

December 31, 2023 

Number of 
Shares/Units 

Carrying 
Amount 

Percentage of 
Ownership (%) 

Fair Value 

Note 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Share 

HannStar Display Corp. 

HannStar Board Corp. 

The holding company is a 
director of the issuer 
company 

The chairman of the holding 
company and the chairman 
of the company are 
second-class relatives 

TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. 

- 

Kuang Tai Metal Industrial Co., Ltd. 

Global Investment Holdings 

The holding company is a 
director of the issuer 
company 

The holding company is a 
director of the issuer 
company 

Universal Venture Capital Investment 

- 

Hwa Bao Botanic Conservation Corp.    The holding company is a 
supervisor of the issuer 
company 

Tung Mung Development Co., Ltd. 

- 

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 

299,632,180 

   $  3,550,641 

10.19 

   $  3,550,641 

63,753,952 

3,525,594 

12.06 

3,525,594 

231,104,730 

     10,815,701 

10.81 

     10,815,701 

9,631,802 

295,107 

9.39 

295,107 

5,221,228 

64,327 

2.97 

64,327 

1,400,000 

14,954 

1.16 

27,000,000 

284,474 

15.00 

14,954 

284,474 

14,285,000 

84,381 

3.43 

84,381 

4
0
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
 
 
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
0
2

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

TABLE 4 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Company 
Name 

Type and Name of 
Marketable Securities   

Financial Statement 
Account 

Purpose of 
Transaction 
Counterparty 

Beginning Balance 

Acquisition 

Disposal 

Ending Balance 

Relationship 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Carrying 
Amount 

Gain (Loss) 
on Disposal 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Walsin Lihwa    Share 
  Corporation  Walsin Lihwa Holdings 

Limited 

Concord Industries 

Limited 

Walsin Lihwa Europe   

S.a r.l. 

Walsin Singapore Pte. 

Ltd. 

PT. Westrong Metal 

Industry 

Walsin Energy Cable 
System Co., Ltd. 

Innovation West Mantewe 

Pte. Ltd. 

Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 
Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 
Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 
Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 
Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 
Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 
Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 

Capital reduction  Subsidiaries 

108,730,393     $  24,073,818 

Capital reduction  Subsidiaries 

308,498,375      

5,210,454 

-     $ 

-      

- 

- 

106,000,000     $  3,214,530 

11,000,000      

336,700 

Capital investment  Subsidiaries 

Capital investment  Subsidiaries 

Walsin Singapore 

Subsidiaries 

Pte. Ltd. 

Capital investment  Subsidiaries 

Glory Merry 

Limited and 
non-related 
individual 

- 

4,146,986 

12,000      

5,519,286 
(Note2) 
422,000,000       19,603,265  311,000,000       11,206,684 
(Note2) 
- 

590,000      

4,590,864 

-      

-      

-      

-      

-  270,000,000      

- 

40      

2,657,462 
(Note2) 
2,444,727 

   $ 

   $  3,490,565 
(Note1) 
1,525,182 
(Note1) 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,730,393  $ 20,583,253 

297,498,375 

3,685,272 

12,000 

9,666,272 

733,000,000 

30,809,949 

-      

-      

- 

- 

590,000      

4,680,030 

4,680,030 

-      

-      

-      

- 

- 

- 

47,627,598      

476,276 

- 

14,713,622      

474,294 

(617,532) 
(Note2) 
- 

     89,166 
     (Note3) 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

270,000,000 

2,657,462 

40 

2,444,727 

919,380,016 

20,335,573 

529,955,805 

5,462,298 

21,344,562 

4,237,555 

- 

- 

- 

720,192 
(Note1) 
846,712 
(Note1) 

Winbond Electronics 

Corporation 

Chin-Cherng Construction 

Co. 

Joint Success Enterprises 

Limited 

Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 
Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 
Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 

Capital investment  Associates 

883,848,423       20,953,105 

35,531,593      

Capital reduction  Subsidiaries 

577,583,403      

6,182,490 

Capital reduction  Subsidiaries 

36,058,184      

5,084,267 

-      

-      

Note 1:  The amount included a capital decrease in cash, recognition of investment gains and losses, and changes in other equity. 

Note 2:  The amount included a capital increase in cash, recognition of investment gains and losses, and changes in other equity. 

Note 3:  The amount included exchange differences on the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
    
 
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
 
    
 
    
    
    
 
    
    
 
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

ACQUISITION OF INDIVIDUAL REAL ESTATE AT COSTS OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

Company Name 

Property  Transaction Date 

Transaction 
Amount (Foreign 
Currencies in 
Thousands) 

Payment Term 

Counterparty 

Relationships 

Property Owner 

Relationships 

Transaction Date 

Amount 

Price 
Reference 

Purpose of 
Acquisition 

Other 
Terms 

Information on Previous Title Transfer If Counterparty Is A Related Party 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Plant 

2024/02/04- 
2024/12/26 

 $  1,130,651 

Based on the terms 
in the contract 

Chung-Lu Construction 

- 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Based on the 

Manufacturing and 

- 

Co., Ltd. 

marketability 

operating purpose 

TABLE 5 

4
0
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
0
4

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

TABLE 6 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Company Name 

Related Party 

Nature of 
Relationship 

Transaction Details 

Abnormal Transaction 

Notes/Accounts Payable 
or Receivable 

Purchase/ 
Sale 

Amount 

% of 
Total 

Payment Terms 

Unit Price 

Payment 
Terms 

Ending 
Balance 

% of 
Total 

Note 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Co., Ltd. 

party 

Kuang Tai Metal Industrial 

Director of the related 

Sales 

   $ (1,515,412) 

(2)  The payment terms are set by 

Normal 

Normal 

   $ 

51,392 

2 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty 
Alloy Materials Co., 
Ltd. 

subsidiary 

100% indirectly owned 

Sales 

(369,262) 

- 

Changshu Walsin 

100% indirectly owned 

Sales 

(491,550) 

Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

subsidiary 

Novametal SA 

Substantive related 

Sales 

(174,367) 

party 

Trefilados Inoxidables de 
Mexico, S.A. De C.V. 

Substantive related 

Sales 

(101,453) 

party 

Ferriere di Stabio SA 

Substantive related 

Sales 

(131,839) 

party 

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd.  100% directly owned 

Purchases 

     8,154,060 

10 

subsidiary 

quotations on the local market, and 
the transaction terms are similar to 
those of general customers. 
The payment terms are set by 

quotations on the local market, and 
the transaction terms are similar to 
those of general customers. 
(1)  The payment terms are set by 

- 

- 

- 

quotations on the local market, and 
the transaction terms are similar to 
those of general customers. 
The payment terms are set by 

quotations on the local market, and 
the transaction terms are similar to 
those of general customers. 
The payment terms are set by 

quotations on the local market, and 
the transaction terms are similar to 
those of general customers. 
The payment terms are set by 

quotations on the local market, and 
the transaction terms are similar to 
those of general customers. 
The payment terms are set by 

quotations on the local market, and 
the transaction terms are similar to 
those of general customers. 

Normal 

Normal 

99,469 

4 

Normal 

Normal 

94,733 

4 

Normal 

Normal 

77,568 

3 

Normal 

Normal 

22,675 

1 

Normal 

Normal 

31,914 

1 

Normal 

Normal 

(126,177) 

(3) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

Company Name 

Related Party 

Relationship 

Financial Statement Account and 

Ending Balance 

Turnover 
Rate 

Amount 

Overdue 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation  Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

100% directly owned subsidiary 

Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC.  72.55% indirectly owned 

Other receivables 
Other receivables 

 $  290,281 
   230,405 

Borrego Energy, LLC. 

72.55% indirectly owned 

Other receivables 

   648,967 

subsidiary 

subsidiary 

- 
- 

- 

 $ 

- 
- 

- 

Action 
Taken 

- 
- 

- 

Amounts 
Received in 
Subsequent 
Period 

Allowance for 
Bad Debts 

 $ 

 $ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

TABLE 7 

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WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

NAMES, LOCATIONS, AND RELATED INFORMATION OF INVESTEES OVER WHICH THE GROUP EXERCISES SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

Information of investees that Walsin Lihwa Corporation has controlling power or significant influence over was as follows: 

Investor 
Company 

Investee Company 

Location 

Main Businesses and Products 

Original Investment Amount 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

TABLE 8 

i

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a
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i
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Net Income 
(Loss) of the 
Investee 

Investment 
Gain (Loss) 

Note 

Balance as of December 31, 2023 
Percentage of 
Ownership 
(%) 

Carrying 
Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Walsin Lihwa  Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited 
  Corporation  Concord Industries Limited 
Ace Result Global Limited 
Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. 

British Virgin Islands  Investments holding 
British Virgin Islands  Investments holding 
British Virgin Islands  Investments holding 
Taiwan 

Solar power systems management, design, and 

   $ 
103,022 
     13,274,435 
     1,587,416 
180,368 

 $  3,317,552   
   13,611,135   
1,587,416   
180,368   

2,730,393 
   297,498,375 
   44,739,988 
   34,837,100 

100.00 
100.00 
100.00 
100.00 

 $  20,583,253 
3,685,272 
382,041 
409,853 

281,244 

 $ 
     (1,147,157)   

 $ 

33,896 
24,677 

74,675 
(1,147,157)   
33,896 
21,417 

Waltuo Green Resources Corporation  Taiwan 

Waste disposal, resource recovery and cement 

10,000 

10,000   

1,828,287 

100.00 

9,251 

(8,409)   

(8,409)   

installation 

Chin-Cherng Construction Co. 

Taiwan 

Walsin Info-Electric Corp. 

Taiwan 

products 

Investment in the construction of residential, 
sale of commercial buildings, rental design 
and interior decoration business 

Mechanical and electrical, communications, 

and power systems 

135,412 

611,688   

   529,955,805 

99.22 

5,462,298 

(179,331)   

(177,932)   

270,034 

270,034   

   29,854,246 

99.51 

348,242 

4,640 

4,618 

PT. Walsin Lippo Industries 
PT. Walsin Lippo Kabel 
Joint Success Enterprises Limited 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 
Tsai Yi Corporation 
Concord II Venture Capital Co., Ltd. 
Winbond Electronics Corp. 

Steel wires   
Production and sale of cables and wires 

Indonesia 
Indonesia 
British Virgin Islands  Investments holding 
Taiwan 
Taiwan 
Taiwan 
Taiwan 

Investments 
Management and investments holding 
Venture capital and consulting affairs 
Research, development, production and sale of 
semiconductors and related components 

481,663 
12,004 
689,979 
     2,237,969 
457,610 
257,860 
     8,211,615 

481,663   
11,656   
1,164,273   
2,237,969   
457,610   
257,860   
7,429,920   

10,500 
2,999,500 
   21,344,562 
   179,468,270 
   49,831,505 
   26,670,699 
   919,380,016 

Taiwan 
Taiwan 

Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. 
Walsin Technology Corp. 
PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia  Indonesia 
Walsin Precision Technology Corp.    Malaysia 
Singapore 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 
Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd.   Taiwan 
Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. 
PT. Walsin Research Innovation 

Luxembourg 
Indonesia 

Indonesia 

Walsin America, LLC 
PT. CNGR Walsin New Energy and 

Technology Indonesia 
PT. Westrong Metal Industry 
Innovation West Mantewe Pte. Ltd. 
PT CNGR Walsin New Mining 

Industry Investment Indonesia 

USA 
Indonesia 

Indonesia 
Singapore 
Indonesia 

Production, sale, and testing of semiconductors       1,185,854 
     1,649,039 
Production and sale of ceramic capacitors 
     1,509,171 
Production and sale of nickel pig iron 
434,994 
Production and sale of stainless steel plates 
     26,357,910 
Investments holding 
     2,700,000 
Submarine communication cables 
     11,560,560 
Investments holding 
43,669 
Consulting and management 

1,185,854   
1,649,039   
1,509,171   
434,994   
   16,790,710   
-   
6,692,862   
22,223   

   109,628,376 
   88,902,325 
500,000 
   32,178,385 
   733,000,000 
   270,000,000 
12,000 
13,930 

Investments 
Investments holding 

Manufacture and sale of nickel matte 
Investments holding 
Investments holding 

196,654 
300,000 

- 
     2,452,575 
46,929 

185,752   
300,000   

4,680,030   
-   
-   

N A 
140,651 

- 
40 
22,257 

Note 1:  Due to adjustments in the investment structure of the Group, it was transferred from Walsin Lihwa Corporation to Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

Note 2:  Due to adjustments in the investment structure of the Group, it was transferred from Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited to Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 

70.00 
70.00 
49.05 
37.00 
33.97 
26.67 
21.99 

21.17 
18.30 
50.00 
100.00 
100.00 
90.00 
100.00 
99.50 

100.00 
29.17 

- 
40.00 
29.17 

980,706 
11,773 
4,237,555 
8,575,298 
1,026,607 
169,753 
   20,335,573 

2,230,609 
8,631,671 
7,269,121 
551,918 
   30,809,949 
2,657,462 
9,666,272 
36,315 

96,593 

(823)   
(388,158)   
778,816 
23,695 
(16,574)   
(1,146,522)   

67,615 

(576)   
(308,977)   
288,162 
8,049 
(4,420)   
(253,924)   

(29,495)   

(6,244)   

2,325,394 
2,855,853 
13,214 
1,828,395 

(45,479)   
639,873 

(5,663)   

427,443 
1,458,312 
13,214 
1,417,688 

(41,660)   
639,873 

(5,625)   

(374,028)   
280,654 

(372,662)   
(7,744)   

(372,662)  (Note 2) 

(2,259)   

- 
2,444,727 
45,131 

(12,635)   
(15,981)   
(2,832)   

(504)  (Note 1) 

(6,392)   
(860)   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
    
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
    
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
    
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
    
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 9 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

A.  The names of investee companies in mainland China, their main businesses and products, total amount of paid-in capital, investment type, investment flows, percentage of ownership in investment, investment gain or loss, carrying amount, accumulated inward 

remittance of earnings and upper limit on investment in mainland China were as follows: 

Investee Company 

Main Businesses and 
Products 

Paid-in Capital 

Method of 
Investment 
(Note 1) 

Jiangyin Walsin Steel 
Cable Co., Ltd. 

Manufacture and sale of steel 

cables and wires 

   $ 
  (US$ 

614,000  
20,000) 

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa 
Power Wire & Cable 
Co., Ltd. 

Manufacture and sale of 

cables and wires 

  (US$ 

479,827  
15,627) 

Hangzhou Walsin Power 
Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. 

Manufacture and sale of 

cables and wires 

  (US$ 

5,467,946  
178,080) 

Walsin (China) Investment 

Investments   

Co., Ltd. 

  (US$ 

2,413,413  
78,600) 

Changshu Walsin 

Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

Manufacture and sale of 
specialized steel tubes 

  (US$ 

2,978,385  
97,000) 

Dongguan Walsin Wire & 

Cable Co., Ltd. 

Manufacture and sale of bare 
copper cables and wires 

  (US$ 

798,330   
26,000) 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty 
Alloy Materials Co., 
Ltd. 

Manufacture and sale of 

cold-rolled stainless steel 
and flat rolled products 

  (US$ 

1,504,545 
49,000) 

XiAn Walsin Metal 

Manufacture and sale of 

Product Co., Ltd. (Note 
11) 

specialized stainless steel 
plates 

  (US$ 

1,699,522  
55,350) 

Yantai Walsin Stainless 

Production and sale of 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

electronic components and 
new alloy materials 

  (US$ 

10,288,171  
335,065) 
(Note 9) 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

   $ 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
January 1, 2023 

   $ 
  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

799,589  
26,041) 
(Note 2) 

459,224  
14,956) 
(Note 3) 

2,590,888  
84,380) 
(Note 4) 

2,413,413  
78,600) 
(Note 5) 

2,978,385  
97,000) 
(Note 6) 

798,330  
26,000) 
(Note 7) 

1,504,545   
49,000) 
(Note 8) 

  (US$ 

925,756  
30,150) 

  (US$ 

6,537,924  
212,927) 

Remittance of Funds 

Outward 

Inward 

   $ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
December 31, 2023 

   $ 
  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

799,589  
26,041) 
(Note 2) 

459,224  
14,956) 
(Note 3) 

2,590,888  
84,380) 
(Note 4) 

2,413,413  
78,600) 
(Note 5) 

2,978,385  
97,000) 
(Note 6) 

798,330  
26,000) 
(Note 7) 

1,504,545  
49,000) 
(Note 8) 

  (US$ 

925,756  
30,150) 

  (US$ 

6,537,924  
212,927) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Net Income 
(Loss) of the 
Investee 

Ownership 
of Direct or 
Indirect 
Investment 
(%) 

Investment 
Gain (Loss) 
(Note 16) 

Carrying 
Amount 
as of 
December 31, 
2023 

Accumulated 
Repatriation of 
Investment Income 
as of 
December 31, 2023 

   $  (101,194 ) 

100.00 

   $  (101,194 )     $  728,251 

   $ 

36,375   

95.71 

34,816 

     1,187,786 

183,365   

40.00 

66,364        

724,089 

(208,895 ) 

100.00 

(208,895 )       4,027,195 

273,984 

100.00 

273,984 

     1,300,217 

(34,993 ) 

100.00 

(34,993 )       1,426,606 

(588,722 ) 

100.00 

(588,722 )       1,178,882 

(11,931 ) 

100.00 

(11,931 )      

(791,207)      

     (1,452,987 ) 

100.00 

     (1,452,987 )       2,604,924 

- 

- 

- 

-- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(Continued) 

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Investee Company 

Main Businesses and 
Products 

Paid-in Capital 

Method of 
Investment 
(Note 1) 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
January 1, 2023 

Remittance of Funds 

Outward 

Inward 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
December 31, 2023 

Net Income 
(Loss) of the 
Investee 

Ownership 
of Direct or 
Indirect 
Investment 
(%) 

Investment Gain 
(Loss) 
(Note 16) 

Carrying 
Amount 
as of 
December 31, 
2023 

Accumulated 
Repatriation of 
Investment Income 
as of 
December 31, 2023 

Changzhou China Steel 

Precision Materials Co., 
Ltd. 

Melting and forging of 
nonferrous metallic 
materials and composites 
as well as new types of 
alloys 

   $ 
  (US$ 

1,338,738  
43,600) 
(Note 13) 

Nanjing Taiwan Trade 

Business and asset 

Mart Management Co., 
Ltd. 

management, consulting 
and advertising services 

  (US$ 

30,705  
1,000) 

Dong Guan Cogne Steel 
Products Co., Ltd. 

Stainless Steel Products 

Shaanxi Tianhong Silicon 
Industrial Corporation 

Polysilicon production 

Jiangsu Taiwan Trade 

Development and 

Mart Development Co., 
Ltd. 

management of Nanjing 
Taiwan Trade Mart 
Management Co., Ltd.   

  (EUR 

784,564  
23,089) 

5,202,288  
  (RMB  1,200,000) 

  (RMB 

43,352  
10,000) 

Shaanxi Electronic Group 

Optoelectronics 
Technology Co., Ltd. 
(Note 12) 

Walsin (Nanjing) 

Development Co., Ltd. 

Communications equipment 
and electronic components 

674,550  
  (RMB  155,597) 

Construction, rental and sale 
of buildings and industrial 
factories 

  (US$ 

1,535,500  
50,000) 

Nanjing Walsin Property 
Management Co., Ltd. 

Property management, 

business management and 
housing leasing 

  (RMB 

4,335  
1,000) 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

   $ 
  (US$ 

401,621  
13,080) 

   $ 

  (US$ 

30,705  
1,000) 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

-  
-) 

-  
-) 

9,334  
304) 

  (RMB 

-  
-) 

  (US$ 

1,529,109 
49,800) 
(Note 14) 

  (RMB 

-  
-) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

   $ 

- 
- 

   $ 
  (US$ 

401,621  
13,080) 

   $ 

69,464 

30.00 

   $ 

20,841 

   $  492,115 

   $ 
  (US$ 

971,967  
31,655) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

  (US$ 

30,705  
1,000) 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

-  
-) 

-  
-) 

9,334  
304) 

  (RMB 

-  
-) 

  (US$ 

1,529,109  
49,800) 
(Note 14) 

  (RMB 

-  
-) 

(8,336 ) 

100.00 

(8,336) 

(518,360)      

(32,113 ) 

70.00 

(22,493) 

564,831 

- 

19.00 

- 

-  
(Note 10) 

1,038 

20.00 

208 

9,776 

22,638 

6.02 

- 

78,706 

(547,393 ) 

99.60 

(545,217) 

     8,542,838 

(3,962 ) 

99.60 

(3,947) 

(21,672)      

- 

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

B.  The upper limit on investment of WLC in mainland China was as follows: 

Accumulated Outward Remittance for Investment in 
Mainland China as of December 31, 2023 
(NT$ and US$ in Thousands) 

Investment Amounts Authorized by the 
Investment Commission, MOEA 
(NT$ and US$ in Thousands) 

Upper Limit on the Amount of Investments Stipulated by 
the Investment Commission, MOEA 
(NT$ in Thousands) 

 $ 
(US$ 

18,566,945 
604,688) 

 $ 
(US$ 

18,876,175 
614,759) 

N/A (Note 18) 

(Continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes: 

  1.  Investments can be classified into three categories as follows: 

a.  Direct investment in mainland China. 
b.  Reinvestment in mainland China through companies in a third country companies. 
c.  Others. 

  2.  Including US$15,000 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.   

  3.  Including US$14,950 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

  4.  Including US$13,300 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., US$53,000 thousand investment through Ace Result Global Ltd. and US$22,730 thousand dividends appropriated from Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd., 

Jiangying Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd., Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. and Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. 

  5.  Capital investment of US$28,600 thousand was contributed from the accounts payable of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. to Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited. 

  6.  Including US$20,000 thousand investment through Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. and US$42,000 thousand dividends appropriated from Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

  7.  Investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

  8.  Including investments through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. of US$4,500 thousand and US$4,500 thousand of the own capital of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

  9.  Including investments of its own capital of RMB578,796 thousand from Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd., Changzhou Wujin NSL Co., Ltd. and Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and RMB3,750 thousand made through 

Changzhou Wujin NSL Co., Ltd. Including US$32,927 thousand investment through Yantai Huanghai Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and Yantai Dazhong Recycling Resource Co., Ltd. which were merged. 

10.  The amount was adjusted by the capital of XiAn Lv Jing Technology Co., Ltd. of RMB228,000 thousand and by the fair value. 

11.  XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. merged XiAn Lv Jing Technology Co., Ltd. and XiAn Walsin Opto-electronic Limited. 

12.  Shaanxi Electronic Group Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. was formerly known as Shaanxi Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. 

13.  The amount included capitalization of retained earnings of US$7,280 thousand. 

14.  The amount included investment through Joint Success Enterprise Limited approved in the previous years. 

15.  Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars and Renminbi. 

16.  The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2023 were as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:30.705, RMB to NT$ = 1:4.33524, EUR to NT$ = 1:33.98. The average exchange rates of December 31, 2023 were as follows: US$ to NT$ = 1:31.154, RMB to NT$ = 

1:4.41546, EUR to NT$ = 1:33.69722 

17.  The basis for recognizing investment gains and losses in the current period is the financial report audited by an international accounting firm that has a cooperative relationship with the accounting firm of the Republic of China. 

18.  Upper limit on investment: 

The  Company  was  approved  as  the  operation  headquarters  by  the  Industrial  Development  Bureau,  Ministry  of  Economic  Affairs  and  is  thus  exempted  from  the  related  regulations  of  “Regulations  Governing  the  Approval  of  Investment  or  Technical 

Cooperation in Mainland China”. 

(Continued) 

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C.  Significant direct or indirect transactions between the Company and investees in mainland China 

Related Party 

Relationship 

Transaction Type 

Amount 

% of Total 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 

100% indirectly owned 

Sales 

 $ (369,262) 

- 

Materials Co., Ltd. 

subsidiary   

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel 

100% indirectly owned 

Sales 

   (491,550) 

1 

Co., Ltd. 

subsidiary 

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Unit Price 

Payment Terms 

Compare to 
General 
Transactions 

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

Notes/Accounts Payable or 
Receivable 

Ending Balance  % of Total 

Unrealized Loss 

The price and payment terms are 
set by quotations on the local 
market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of 
general customers. 

The price and payment terms are 
set by quotations on the local 
market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of 
general customers. 

The price and payment terms are 
set by quotations on the local 
market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of 
general customers. 

The price and payment terms are 
set by quotations on the local 
market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of 
general customers. 

Similar 

 $  (99,469) 

4 

 $ 

(402) 

Similar 

94,733 

4 

(16,407) 

(Concluded) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 10 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

INFORMATION OF MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS 
DECEMBER 31, 2023 

Name of Major Shareholder 

Winbond Electronics Corp. 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd.   
TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd.   

Shares 

Number of 
Shares 

Percentage of 
Ownership 
(%) 

     247,527,493 
     248,002,375 
     210,332,690 

6.14 
6.15 
5.22 

Note 1:  The  information  of  major  shareholders  presented  in  this  table  is  provided  by  the  Taiwan 
Depository  &  Clearing  Corporation  based  on  the  number  of  ordinary  shares  and  preferred 
shares held by shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater, that have been issued without 
physical registration (included treasury shares) by the Company as of the last business day 
for  the  current  quarter.  The  share  capital  in  the  financial  statements  may  differ  from  the 
actual  number  of  shares  that  have  been  issued  without  physical  registration  because  of 
different preparation basis. 

Note 2:  If  a  shareholder  delivers  their  shareholdings  to  the  trust,  the  above  information  will  be 
disclosed  by  the  individual  trustee  who  opened  the  trust  account.  For  shareholders  who 
declare insider shareholdings with ownership greater than 10% in accordance with Security 
and Exchange Act, the shareholdings include shares held by shareholders and those delivered 
to the trust over which shareholders have rights to determine the use of trust property. For 
information relating to insider shareholding declaration, please refer to Market Observation 
Post System. 

411 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 

VII      Review of Financial Conditions, Financial 

Performance, and Risk Management   

1. Financial Status - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs)   

Unit: NT$ Thousands   

Items 

Year 

2022 

2023 

Difference 

Amount 

Current Assets   

92,707,385 

78,751,988 

(13,955,397) 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

65,656,466 

78,154,936 

12,498,470   

Intangible Assets 

9,339,422 

12,155,696 

2,816,274   

Other Assets 

Total Assets   

89,194,468 

97,307,411 

8,112,943   

256,897,741 

266,370,031 

9,472,290   

% 

(15.05) 

19.04   

30.15   

9.10   

3.69   

Current Liabilities   

60,869,368 

50,759,328 

(10,110,040) 

(16.61) 

Non-current Liabilities   

61,819,250 

61,161,390 

(657,860) 

Total Liabilities   

Capital Stock   

Capital Surplus   

122,688,618 

111,920,718 

(10,767,900) 

37,313,329 

40,313,329 

3,000,000   

24,672,454 

33,624,917 

8,952,463   

Retained Earnings   

62,038,398 

60,590,617 

(1,447,781) 

(1.06) 

(8.78) 

8.04   

36.29   

(2.33) 

Note: The reasons, effects and future plans about that changes in assets, liabilities and equity which over 20% or NT$10 

million in last two years:   

1. Reasons:   

(1) The increase in intangible assets in 2023 compared to 2022 is primarily due to obtaining controlling interest in 

Special Melted Products Ltd. in September 2023 and recognizing goodwill related to the company. 

(2) The increase in capital surplus in 2023 compared to 2022 is primarily due to premium on issuance of shares from 

cash increase. 

2. Effects: None.   

3. Future plans: Keep working on managing working capital and asset and liability structure.   

412 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Financial Performance - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) 

Items 

Year 

2022 

2023 

Operating Revenue 

180,400,719 

189,839,626 

Operating Costs   

163,054,414 

175,396,014 

Gross Profit   

17,346,305 

14,443,612 

Operating Expense   

Profit from Operations 

7,847,591 

9,498,714 

Non-operating Revenue 

13,903,299 

and Expense   

Profit before Taxes   

Tax Expense   

Net Income 

23,402,013 

4,261,937 

19,140,076 

8,202,846 

6,240,766 

1,197,632 

7,438,398 

1,497,148 

5,941,250 

I.    The variance analysis in last two years:(Variable proportion over 20%) 

Unit: NT$ Thousands 

Difference 

Amount 

% 

9,438,907 

12,341,600 

(2,902,693) 

355,255 

(3,257,948) 

(12,705,667) 

(15,963,615) 

(2,764,789) 

(13,198,826) 

5.23   

7.57   

(16.73) 

4.53   

(34.30) 

(91.39) 

(68.21) 

(64.87) 

(68.96) 

1.Non-operating  income  decrease  in  2023  due  to  profit  from  US  subsidiary  solar  development  department 

disposal in 2022 and the decrease in share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method in 

2023. 

2. The decrease in income tax expenses for 2023 is attributed to lower profits this year influenced by overall 

market conditions compared to last year. 

II.    The reason for the changes in business content changes: None. 

III.    The expected sales volume in the next year and its main reason:   

1. Expected sales volume in the next year:   

2023(Unit:ton)    

  Bare copper wire 

            72,663 

  Power line     

  Strand  

            57,666 

          731,786 

  Stainless steel   

          300,000 

  Seamless steel pipe  

            18,000 

Nickel Pig Iron   

            90,000 

2. The basis of the expected sales volume and Possible future impact on the Company's financial   

operations and response plans: see the contents (5)-Business Overview 

413 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 

3. Cash Flow - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs)   

(1) Cash flow analysis for the current year:   

Cash and 
Cash 
Equivalents 
at the 
beginning of 
the year 
19,438,759 

Net Cash flow 
from Operating 
Activities   

Net Cash flow from 
Investing Activities 

Net Cash flow from 
Financing Activities 

Unit: NT$ Thousands 

Effects of 
Exchange 
Rates 
Changes 

Cash and Cash 
Equivalents at 
the ending of 
the year 

Note 

22,747,930 

(21,500,770) 

(3,959,928) 

(378,979) 

16,347,012  

Analysis of change in cash flow in the current year:   
1..The inflows of net cash generated by operating activities were due to the decrease of trade receivables. 
2.The outflows of net cash used in investing activities were due to the purchase of property, plant, and 

equipment. 

3.The outflows of net cash generated by financing activities were due to the repayment of borrowings. 
4.The outflows of net cash in the year was NT$ 3,091,747 thousand and the ending balance of cash was NT$ 

16,347,012 thousand. 

(2) Remedy for cash Deficit and Liquidity Analysis: Not applicable.   

(3) Cash flow Analysis for the coming year:   

Unit: NT$ Thousands 

Cash and Cash 
Equivalents at 
the beginning of 
the year 

Net Cash flow 
from Operating 
Activities   

Net Cash flow from 
Investing Activities 

Net Cash flow from 
Financing Activities 

Effects of 
Exchange 
Rates Changes 

16,347,012 

10,303,844 

(12,032,507) 

512,684 

0 

Cash and 
Cash 
Equivalents at 
the ending of 
the year 
15,131,033 

Note 

Analysis of change in cash flow for the coming year:   
1.The inflows of net cash generated by operating activities due to the anticipated profit generated from core 

operations. 

2.The outflows of net cash used in investing activities due to the strategic project investment, the increase of 

capital expenditures, renewal of equipment.   

3..The inflows of net cash used in financing activities due to an increase in borrowings. 

414 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.

Effect of Major Capital Expenditure on Financial Business Operations:

(1) Utilization of Major Capital Expenditures and Sources of Funds:

Project 

1. HR Coil Project of Yantai

Plant

2. Cold Finished Bar

Project of Yantai Plant

Source 
of Funds 

Working 
Capital 
Working 
Capital 

Actual or 
Estimated 
Completion 
Date   
September 
2024 
December 
2024 

3. The establishment of
nickel pig iron plant

Working 
Capital 

December 
2021 

4. The establishment of

high-efficiency factories

Working 
Capital 

September 
2024 

5. Cable wire project of

Walsin Energy

Working 
Capital 

December 
2025 

6. Nickel matte factory

in Indonesia

Working 
Capital 

June 
2024 

(2) Estimated Benefits:

Unit: NT$ Million 

Investment 

Actual or Expected Status of Spending 

2019  2020  2021  2022  2023  2024  2025  2026 

  9,128 

53 

594  1,525  3,848  1,048  1,112 

881 

66 

  3,264 

- 

- 

83 

690  1,388 

308 

795 

  9,667 

-  6,851  2,576 

240 

- 

- 

  5,407 

13,800 

  2,883 

- 

- 

- 

17 

565  1,410  2,339  1,076 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  1,248  6,264  6,288 

-

2 ,228

   655

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

1. The  establishment  of  steel  rolling  and  cold  finished  factories  of  Yantai  Plant  will  help  expand

economies of scale and improve product quality to meet the needs of the customers.

2. Invest in the construction of a nickel pig iron plant and supporting power plants in Indonesia, with a
planned monthly output of 3,000 tons of nickel metal, which will enable the company to securely
control the supply of upstream raw materials and make profits for the company.

3. Build high-efficiency factories, deepen the integration of manufacturing service value and integrate
manufacturing  systems  through  smart  manufacturing,  advanced  warehousing  and  logistics,  and
create competitiveness that is difficult to imitate.

4. Walsin  Energy  Cable  System,  with  its  plan  to  benchmark  international  submarine  cable  plants,
advanced submarine cable design, manufacturing, testing, and connection technologies, will become
a key supplier for offshore wind power plants in Taiwan and the Asia-Pacific region.

5.

Investment  Policy  of  the  Past  Year,  Profit/Loss  Analysis,  Improvement  Plan  and
Investment Plan for the Coming Year:

(1) Investment Policy and Profit/Loss in the Past Year:

1. On  a  consolidated  basis,  the  Company’s  current  key  reinvestment  areas  are  DRAM,  TFT  LCD  and

passive components.

2. On a consolidated basis, in 2023, the gains for affiliated enterprises recognized by equity method
was NT$529 million, as a result of the weakened downstream demand in the semiconductor industry, 
indicating  a  lower  profitability  of  affiliated  enterprises  recognized  under  the  equity  method
compared to 2022.

(2) Main Reasons for Profit:

Recognition of the gains from Walsin Technology Corporation.

415 

Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 

(3) Investment Plan for the Coming Year:   

To continue to focus on upstream and downstream consolidation of core businesses and carefully assess 
investment plans. 

6.  Risk Management and Assessment of the Following Items for the Past Year and the Year 

to Date: 

(1) Impact  of  Interest  Rate  and  Exchange  Rate  Changes  and  Inflation  on  the  Company’s  Profit  and 

Countermeasures. 

Affected 
item 
Interest Rate 
Change 

Exchange 
Rate Change 

Inflation 

Impact 

Response measures: 

Net interest expense (interest expense less 
interest income) in 2023 was approximately 
NT$1.594 billion, accounting for merely 
0.84% of the Company's net operating 
revenues; therefore, the change in interest 
rates does not yet have a significant impact 
on the profit or loss of the Company and its 
subsidiaries. 
Foreign exchange losses for 2023 were 
approximately NT$240 million (including 
profit/loss from trading foreign exchange 
derivative products).   
The Company's products are not for general 
public consumption therefore inflation has 
no direct impact on the Company. However, 
it might raise the Company's demand for 
working capital. 

The Company will plan and execute plans for 
funding sources and costs based on business 
development and needs. 

Based on foreign currency positions, the Company 
will utilize market instruments (e.g. forward foreign 
exchange contracts) for hedging purposes.   

The Company will strictly control the operating 
cycle and keep track of the source and use of funds. 

(2) Policies of Engaging in High-risk, High-leverage Investments, Lending to Others, Providing Endorsements 

and Guarantees and Derivatives Transactions, Profit/loss Analysis and Future Countermeasures. 

Major causes of profit 
or loss   
None   

Future response 
measures   
None   

None   

None   

None   

None   

None   

None   

Item   

Policy   

High-risk, High-
Leverage Investments 
Lending to Others   

Endorsements/ 
Guarantees   

Derivative Instrument 
Transactions   

The Company does not engage in any high-
risk, high-leverage investment activities.   
Conducted in accordance with the provisions 
of the Company's "Management Guidelines 
on Lending Company Funds to Others"   
Conducted in accordance with the provisions 
of the Company's "Management Guidelines 
on Endorsement/Guarantee"   
With respect to derivative instruments, the 
Company has mainly engaged in hedging 
transactions related to business operations 
and investment activities (foreign exchange 
and non-ferrous metals). For non-ferrous 
metals, the Company may carry out non-
hedging transactions based on authorized 
positions and under risk management 
control for the purpose of curbing price 
volatilities in raw materials. The 
authorization is conducted in accordance 
with the Company's "Procedure for 
Derivatives Products Trades."   

416 

 
(3) Future R&D Plans and Projected R&D Investments: The research and development plans of each business 
group have been included in the business activities section of the Business Overview, and these plans 
have relatively low risks. Please refer to “V. Business Overview—A. Business Activities— (3) Overview of 
Technology and R&D”. 

(4) Major Changes in Domestic and Foreign Government Policies and Laws and Impact on the Company’s 

Finances and Business: None 

(5) Impact  of  Recent  Technological  and  Market  Changes  on  the  Company's  Finances  and  Business,  and 

Countermeasures:   

To  achieve  the  goal  of  Smart  Manufacturing,  Walsin  has  started  to  promote  the  new  MES 
(Manufacturing  Execution  System)  and  ERP  (Enterprise  Resource  Planning)  and  move  towards  CPS 
(Cyber-Physical System). Through cloud-based, component-based, and parametric design to retain the 
flexibility and speed, we will ensure the ability to integrate with the supply chains in the future. 

Global pandemic prevention has made remote work the "new normal", thus providing a new channel 
for hacker attacks. In order to prevent theft and destruction of sensitive data of the Company, which 
may affect its industrial productivity and damage corporate image, Walsin has strengthened its identity 
authentication  mechanism  for  remote  work  and  enhanced  the  protection  of  external  services  in 
response to this new type of risk. 

We  will  establish  the  defensive  capability  of  the  defender  by  using  the  protection  measures 
corresponding to the "Cyber Kill Chain" model against the attacking mobile phones and steps of hackers, 
and set up information security technology products for purposes of inventory, prevention, detection, 
response and recovery, in order to respond to various information security risks. 

(6) Impact of Change in Corporate Image on Risk Management and Countermeasures: None 

(7) Expected Benefits and Potential Risks of Merger and Acquisition:   

1. On May 5, 2023, during the 25th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 19th term, the Company 
resolved that it shall, through its Italian subsidiary, Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., acquire 100% of the 
shares of Special Melted Products Limited (based in the United Kingdom). The Company ultimately 
holds a 70% comprehensive shareholding in Special Melted Products Limited, with the transaction 
completed in September of the same year; the acquisition can help the Company expand into stainless 
steel and nickel-based alloy products and enter the high-end product markets such as aerospace. 

2. On August 11, 2023, during the 3rd meeting of the Board of Directors of the 20th term, the Company 
resolved that it shall, through its Singapore subsidiary, Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., acquire 75% of the 
shares  of  Berg  Holding  Limited  (based  in  Hong  Kong),  indirectly  increasing  the  Company's 
comprehensive shareholding in its Indonesian subsidiary, PT. Sunny Metal Industry, to 79.61%, with 
the transaction completed in January 2024; the acquisition can strengthen our corporate governance, 
centralizes our management resources, and enhances our investment efficiency. 

3. On January 26, 2024, during the 6th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 20th term, the Company 
resolved that it shall, through its Italian subsidiary, Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., acquire 65% of the 
shares of Com.Steel Inox S.p.A. (based in Italy). The Company ultimately holds a 45.5% comprehensive 
shareholding in Com.Steel Inox S.p.A., approved by the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission in March of the 
same year, currently under review by the Italian Investment Review Board; the acquisition is expected 
to secure key raw materials for our stainless steel processes and establish a knowledge center for our 
waste stainless steel management. 

417 

 
   
 
Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 

4. On  February  20,  2024,  during  the  7th  meeting  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  20th  term,  the 
Company  resolved  that  it  shall,  through  its  Italian  subsidiary,  Cogne  Acciai  Speciali  S.p.A.,  acquire 
100%  of  the  shares  of  Mannesmann  Stainless  Tubes  GmbH  (based  in  Germany).  The  Company 
ultimately holds a 70% comprehensive shareholding in Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH, currently 
in the reporting stage to various countries' antitrust regulatory authorities and Investment Review 
Board; the acquisition is expected to integrate the downstream industry chain, enhance utilization of 
our steel production capacity, and extend our sales network in and tap into high-end markets such as 
aerospace, oil and gas, and new energy. 

(8) Expected  Benefits  and  Potential  Risks  of  Capacity  Expansion:  All  capacity  expansion  for  plants  under 
Walsin and its group members has to undergo careful assessments. All major capital expenditure has to 
be submitted to the Board of Directors for review. Hence, investment benefits and potential risks will 
have been taken into account. 

(9) Risks Associated with Over-concentration in Purchases or Sales and Countermeasures: None 

(10) Impact of Mass Transfer(s) of Equity by or Change of Directors or Shareholders Holding 10% or more 

Interest on the Company, the Associated Risks and Countermeasures: None. 

(11) Impact of Change of Control on the Company, Associated risks and Countermeasures: None. 

(12) Final  and  Non-appealable  and  Pending  Material  Litigious,  Non-litigious  or  Administrative  Legal 
Proceedings involving the Company, the Directors and the President during the Most Recent Year and 
up to the Annual Report Publication Date:   

Name of 
Subsidiary 

Main Parties Involved in 
Litigation 

Commencement 
Date of Litigation 

Facts at Issue in Litigation 

Borrego 
Energy, LLC 

Blue Harvest Solar Park 
LLC & Timber Road Solar 
LLC (collectively, “EDPR”) 

July 28, 2023 

.  Borrego initiated arbitration, requesting the 
other party to pay the costs incurred due to 
delays in the project and site conditions in 
winter caused by the change of the order. 

.  Amount: Over US$25 million. 

Borrego 
Energy, LLC 

Blacksmith Road Solar 1, 
LLC 

December 19, 2023 

.  Blacksmith Road Solar 1, LLC sought 
damages for delay from Borrego. 

.  Amount:    Approximately US$3.6 million. 

Current 
Handling 

Arbitration is 
pending 

Arbitration is 
pending 

418 

 
 
 
(13)  Other significant risks and response measures: 

1. The Company's KPIs: 

(1) Financial indicators: Optimizing financial structure and control of bank financing agreements   

Ratio 

Formula 

Target KPI 

2023 

2022 

Current ratio    Current assets / Current liabilities   

>=100% 

155.15% 

152.30% 

Debt ratio   

Net liabilities (Total liabilities - Cash 

and cash equivalents) / Tangible assets   

<=120% 

67.17% 

82.74% 

Interest 

coverage ratio 

Tangible net 

value 

(Net income before income tax, 

depreciation, amortization and interest 

>=300% 

832.61% 

3,465.09% 

expense / Current interest expense   

Shareholders' equity - Intangible assets  >=NT$80 billion 

NT$142.3 

NT$124.9 

billion 

billion 

(2) Performance indicators: Return on shareholder's equity and earnings before interest, taxes, 

depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 

Ratio   

Formula   

Return on Shareholder's 
Equity   

Earnings Before Interest, 
Taxes, Depreciation and 
Amortization (EBITDA) 

Net Income after tax / 
Average of total 
shareholders' equity   
Earnings before interest 
& taxes+depreciation & 
amortization + interest 
expenses 

2023 

3.56% 

2022 

16.28% 

NT$17,241 
million 

NT$28,681 
million 

7.  Other Major Issues: None 

419 

 
   
 
Special Disclosures 

VIII     Special Disclosures 

1.

Summary of Affiliates Companies

(1) Affiliates

1. Affiliated Organization Chart of Walsin Lihwa Corporation (as of 2023/12/31)

Walsin Lihwa Corporation

100%

100%

100%

WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED
(Please refer to the page below for its investee
companies)

CONCORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED
(Please refer to the page below for its investee
companies)

ACE RESULT GLOBAL LIMITED

100%

Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l.
(Please see 3. Affiliated Organization Chart for the
information on its affiliates)

99.22%

99.51%

100%

100%

100%

70%

70%

100%

Chin-Cherng Construction Co.

WALSIN INFO-ELECTRIC INC..

MIN MAW PRECISION INDUSTRY CORP.

Waltuo Green Resources Corporation

WALSIN PRECISION TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.

P.T. WALSIN LIPPO INDUSTRIES

P.T. Walsin Lippo Kabel

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

50.95%

49.05%

99.50%

0.5%

50%

42%

50.1%

90%

Walsin Energy Cable System Co.,
Ltd.

Joint Success Enterprises Limited

100%

Walsin (Nanjing)
Construction Limited

100%

Nanjing Walsin Property
Management Co., Ltd.

PT Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia

PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia

PT Sunny Metal Industry

0.10%

99.90%

100%

100%

PT Walhsu Metal Industry

Borrego Energy, LLC

Cleanleaf Energy Holdings, Inc.

100%

Walsin America, LLC

72.55%

Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC

420 

2. Affiliated Organization Chart of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited and Concord Industries Limited (as of 

2023/12/31) 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation

100%

Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited

100%

100%

65%

100%

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.

Walsin International Investments
Limited

Walcom Chemicals Industrial Limited

Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd.

95.71%

100%

100%

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power  Wire & Cable Co., Ltd.

Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd.

Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd.

100%

Concord Industries Limited

100%

Walsin Specialty Steel Corp.

100%

100%

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.

XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd.

3. Affiliated Organization Chart of Walsin Lihwa Corporation (as of 2023/12/31) 

18.37%

81.63%

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty
Alloy Materials Co., Ltd.

34.71%

65.29% Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

Walsin Lihwa Corporation

100%

Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l.

90.21%

MEG S.A.

77.60%

Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A.

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Cogne France Société par Actions
Simplifiée

Cogne Edelstahl Gmbh

COGNE SG PTE. LTD.

Cogne Hong Kong Limited 

Cogne U.K. LIMITED

Cogne Stainless Bars SA

100%

Aosta Servizi Generali S.r.l.

0.0002%

82.53%

Cogne Mexico Sociedad Anonima de
Capital Variable

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Metalinox Cogne Acos Inoxidaveis
Especiais Ltda

Cogne Speciality Steel USA, INC.

Cogne Celik Sanayi ve Ticaret
Limited Şirketi

Dong Guan Cogne Steel Products
Co., Ltd.

Special Melted Products Limited

Degerfors Long Products AB

421 

 
   
 
 
 
Special Disclosures 

(2) Background Information of the Affiliated Companies 

Unit:  1,000  NTD/USD/Other  foreign  currencies   

Entity 

Date of 
Incorporation 

Address 

Paid-in Capital 

Main Operation or Business 
Items 

Walsin Lihwa Holdings 
Limited 

1992/07/15 

Walsin (China) 
Investment Co., Ltd. 

1995/11/02 

Vistra Corporate Services Centre 
Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, 
VG1110 British Virgin Islands 
Rm. 2804, 28th Floor, Shanghai Mart 
Tower, No. 2299, Yanan Road (West), 
Shanghai, China 

USD 

2,730,393.00 

Investment holding. 

USD 

78,600,000.00 

Investment holding. 

1995/03/21 

No. 1128 Liuxiang Road, Nanxiang 
Town, Jiading, Shanghai 

USD 

15,627,056.00  Cables and wires. 

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa 
Power Wire & Cable Co., 
Ltd. 
Dongguan Walsin Wire & 
Cable Co., Ltd. 

Jiangyin Walsin Steel 
Cable Co., Ltd. 

2000/01/26 

1992/12/16 

Walsin International 
Investments Limited 

1993/12/02 

Walcom Chemicals 
Industrial Limited 

1988/12/29 

No. 680, Meijing West Road, Dalang 
Town, Dongguan, Guangdong 
No. 679 Binjiang Road (West), Binjiang 
Economic & Technology Development 
Zone, Jiangyin, Jiangsu 
Room 1102, Level 11, Lee Garden One, 
33 Hysan Avenue, Causeway Bay, Hong 
Kong 
Unit 714, 7/F, Miramar Tower, 1-23 
Kimberley Road, Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, 
Hong Kong 

USD 

26,000,000.00 

USD 

20,000,000.00 

Bare copper cables and 
wires. 

Pre-stressed steel wires and 
steel strands. 

HKD  3,802,164,817.00 

Investments. 

HKD 

500,000  Commerce. 

Nanjing Taiwan Trade 
Mart Management Co., 
Ltd. 

2010/04/14  No. 230 Hexi street, Nanjing 

USD 

1,000,000.00 

Enterprise management, 
property management, 
marketing planning, 
consultation on various 
types of advertising 
information; leasing of 
market facilities and 
management of market 
operations; import and 
export of electronics, 
machinery, agricultural and 
by-products, textiles and 
handicrafts; commission 
agency (except auction). 

Concord Industries 
Limited 

1992/08/25 

Walsin Specialty Steel 
Corp. 

1997/08/07 

Changshu Walsin 
Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

1997/12/24 

Vistra Corporate Services Centre 
Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, 
VG1110 British Virgin Islands 
Vistra Corporate Services Centre 
Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, 
VG1110 British Virgin Islands 
Haiyu Town, Changshu City, Jiangsu 
Province 
(Mailing address: No. 2,Hai Yang 
Road ,Haiyu Town, Changshu City, 
Jiangsu Province) 

USD 

297,498,375.00 

Investment holding. 

USD 

82,893,195.00 

Investment holding. 

USD 

97,000,000.00 

Manufacture and sale of 
special steel pipes, rods, 
wires, stainless steel pipes, 
building and household 
hardware and heating 
equipment. 
It develops and produces 
new alloy materials, carbon 
steels, alloy steels, stainless 
steels, steel billets, various 
types of steel and iron and 
steel products and sells its 
own products; engages in 
the wholesale business of 
new alloy materials, carbon 
steels, alloy steels, stainless 
steels, steel billets, various 
types of steel and iron and 
steel products; engages in 
the import and export of 
steel and iron products and 
related technologies. It also 
engages in recycling and 
wholesale of used and 
waste materials. 
Cold-rolled stainless steel 
and flat-rolled products. 

Yantai Huanghai Iron and 
Steel Co., Ltd. 

2007/03/19 

No. 2 Wuzhishan Road. ETDZ Yantai 
City, Shantung Province, 

USD 

335,065,300.00 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty 
Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. 

2005/03/10 

No. 677, Binjiang West Road, Jiangyin 
City, Jiangsu 

USD 

49,000,000.00 

422 

 
Entity 

Date of 
Incorporation 

Address 

Paid-in Capital 

XiAn Walsin Metal 
Product Co., Ltd.   

2008/06/20 

Ace Result Global Limited  2014/10/08 

Room 105, 1 floor, block A, long Qi 
science and Technology Park, No. 29 
Jinye Road, Xi'an new and high tech 
Zone, Shaanxi 

Vistra Corporate Services Centre 
Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, 
VG1110 British Virgin Islands 

Walsin Lihwa Europe 
S.A.R.L. 
MEG S.A. 

Cogne Acciai Speciali 
S.p.A. 

2022/10/24  16, rue Eugène Ruppert, L- 2453, 

Luxembourg 

1995/1/27  16, rue Eugène Ruppert, L- 2453, 

Luxembourg 

11100 

Main Operation or Business 
Items 

Sales of metal products; 
research and development 
of metal products; sales of 
metal materials; 
manufacturing of metal 
materials. 

USD 

55,350,000.00 

USD 

44,739,988.00 

Investment holding. 

EUR 

EUR 

12,000.00 

Investment holding. 

91,750.00 

Investment holding. 

1991/10/24  VIA PARAVERA 16 AOSTA9AO) CAP 

EUR 

405,563,167.00  Production, sales and 

Cogne France Société par 
Actions Simplifiée   
Cogne Edelstahl Gmbh 

1997/5/26  16 Rue de la Patelle 95613 Cergy 

Pontoise Cedex BP 80119 - France 

1997/10/16  Carl-Schurz-Str. 2 41460 Neuss - 

EUR 

EUR 

Germany 

COGNE SG PTE. LTD. 

2022/7/13  160 Robinson Road, #14-04, SBF Center 

SGD 

Singapore - 068914 

Cogne Hong Kong Limited  2003/12/12  5/F, Manulife Place, 348 Kwun Tong 

USD 

distribution of stainless 
steel products. 

6,068,446.00  Sales and distribution of 
stainless steel products. 
3,328,000.00  Sales and distribution of 
stainless steel products. 
139,562.00  Sales and distribution of 
stainless steel products. 
Investment holding. 

28,580,000.00 

Cogne U.K. LIMITED 

Cogne Stainless Bars SA 

Road, Hong Kong 
1996/12/31  Uniformity Steel WorksDon Road 

Newhall Sheffield S92UD 
2015/12/21  Via Laveggio 6a 6855 Stabio - Svizzera 

GBP 

3,000,000.00  Sales and distribution of 
stainless steel products. 

CHF 

1,000,000.00  Production, sales and 

distribution of stainless 
steel products. 

2007/4/26  Via Nazionale per Carema 40 - 11026 

EUR 

200,000.00  Electrical and mechanical 

Aosta Servizi Generali 
S.r.l. 

Cogne Mexico Sociedad 
Anonima de Capital 
Variable   
Metalinox Cogne Acos 
Inoxidaveis Especiais Ltda 

Cogne Specialty Steel 
USA, INC. 
Cogne Celik Sanayi ve 
Ticaret Limited Şirketi   
DongGuan Cogne Steel 
Products Co.,Ltd. 

Special Melted Products 
Limited 

Degerfors Long Products 
AB 

Pont-Saint-Martin (AO) - Italy 

2014/10/10  Av. Otomies no sin numero int. 1 - CD 
industrial Xicohtencatl II Huamantla - 
90500 Tlaxcala - Mexico 

1977/7/5  Avenida Presidente Wilsom. 4382 

R$ 

Upiranga - Sao Paulo/SP CEP 04220-001 
Brazil 

1995/8/16  277 Fairfield Road _STE 315. Fairfiled, 

USD 

NJ 07004 

2010/5/20  Sultan Orhan Mah Keresteciler San. Sit. 
2003ada 1Parsel Gebze Kocaeli Türkiye 

TL 

MXN 

55,025,139.00  Production, sales and 

repair services and general 
services. 

distribution of stainless 
steel products. 

76,501,990.00  Sales and distribution of 
stainless steel products. 

6,849,800.00  Sales and distribution of 
stainless steel products. 
23,952,125.00  Sales and distribution of 
stainless steel products. 

2005/1/21  Building 1, No. 27, WeiJian 

USD 

27,200,000.00  Production, sales and 

Road,industrial park of 
ChaShan,ChaShan town,DongGuan 
city,GuangDong province,China 

distribution of stainless 
steel products. 

1985/6/5  President Way Works, President Way, 

GBP 

4,199,157.00  Production and sales of high 

Sheffield, S4 7UR 

2021/8/24  Bruksparken 2, 693 81 DEGERFORS 

SEK 

quality special steels and 
nickel-based alloys. 

25,000.00  Sales of specialty steel 
products. 
Investment in and 
construction of national 
housing, sale of commercial 
buildings, rental design and 
interior renovation. 

NTD  5,340,994,320.00 

USD 

43,520,000.00 

Investment holding. 

Chin-Cherng Construction 
Co. 

1973/06/28 

5th Floor, 192 Jingye 1st Road, 
Jhongshan District, Taipei 104, Taiwan, 
R.O.C. 

Joint Success Enterprises 
Limited 

2004/01/08 

Vistra Corporate Services Centre 
Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, 
VG1110 British Virgin Islands 
No. 236 Jiangdong Road,Jianye District, 
Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 

Walsin (Nanjing) 
Construction Limited 

2005/08/09 

USD 

50,000,000.00 

Real estate development, 
sales, leasing, after-sales 
service, and property 
management; hotel and 
serviced apartments 
management and 
consulting, and retail sales 
and food service 
management consulting. 

423 

 
   
Main Operation or Business 
Items 

Property management, car 
park management services, 
corporate marketing 
planning, management 
consulting, self-owned 
house rental, building 
installation, decoration 
projects, landscaping 
design, construction, etc 
Solar engineering, 
mechanical and electrical 
engineering, and power 
engineering. 
Assembly of solar panel 
power systems. 

Waste removal, resource 
recycling and cement, soil 
blending and related 
businesses. 

Stainless steel calendered 
sheets. 

Special Disclosures 

Entity 

Date of 
Incorporation 

Address 

Paid-in Capital 

Nanjing Walsin Property 
Management Co., Ltd. 

2013/01/30 

No.  230,  Hexi  Avenue,  Jianye  Zone, 
Nanjing, Jiangsu 

RMB 

1,000,000.00 

Walsin Info-Electric Corp.  1995/6/21 

25F.,  No.  1,  Songzhi  Rd.,  Xinyi  Dist., 
Taipei City, Taiwan 

NTD 

300,000,000.00 

Min Maw Precision 
Industry Corp. 

1980/10/17 

PT Walsin Research 
Innovation Indonesia   

2022/8/23 

25F., No. 1, Songzhi Rd., Xinyi Dist., 
Taipei City, Taiwan 
Gold Coast Office Eiffel Tower Lt. 23 
Unit OTA23WF, Jl. Pantai Indah Kapuk, 
Desa/Kelurahan Kamal Muara, Kec. 
Penjaringan, Kota Adm. Jakarta Utara, 
Provinsi DKI Jakarta 

NTD 

348,371,000.00 

USD 

1,400,000.00 

Other consulting and 
management. 

Waltuo Green Resources 
Corporation 

2018/06/06 

No. 47, Bade Rd., Yenshui Dist., Tainan 
City 737, Taiwan 

NTD 

18,282,870.00 

Walsin Precision 
Technology Sdn. Bhd. 

2000/03/15 

P.T Walsin Lippo 
Industries 

1991/04/29 

P.T. Walsin Lippo Kabel 

1997/12/29 

2115-1,Kawasan Perindustrian air 
Keroh, Fasa IV, Air Keroh, 75450 
Melaka, Malaysia 
JI. MH. Thamrin Blok A1-1, Delta Silicon 
Industrial Park, Lippo Cikarang, Bekasi 
17550, Indonesia   
Jl. Jati 3 Blok J7/5, Newton Techno Park, 
Serang, Cikarang Selatan, Bekasi, Jawa 
Barat 17550 

USD 

8,470,000.00 

USD 

15,000,000  Power cables. 

USD 

4,285,000  Power cables. 

Walsin Singapore Pte. 
Ltd.   

2019/12/3 

727 Clementi West Street 2 #01-280 
Singapore (120727) 

USD 

733,000,000 

PT Walsin Nickel 
Industrial Indonesia 

2019/12/19 

PT Sunny Metal Industry 

2021/8/13 

PT Walhsu Metal Industry  2023/5/22 

Walsin Energy Cable 
System Co., Ltd. 

2023/2/13 

Walsin America, LLC 

2022/7/1 

Borrego Energy Holdings, 
LLC 

2022/4/8 

Borrego Energy, LLC 

2022/4/8 

Cleanleaf Energy 
Holdings, Inc. 

2023/9/14 

Gedung IMIP, Jalan Batu Mulia 8, RT. 
007 RW. 007, Meruya Utara 
Kembangan, Kota Adm. Jakarta Barat 
DKI Jakarta 11620, Indonesia 
Sopo Del Office Tower A Lantai 21 Jalan 
Mega Kuningan Barat III Lot 10 1-6 , Kel. 
Kuningan Timur, Kec. Setiabudi, Kota 
Adm. Jakarta Selatan,Provinsi DKI 
Jakarta, Indonesia 
Sopo Del Office Tower A Lantai 21 Jalan 
Mega Kuningan Barat III Lot 10 1-6, 
Desa/Kelurahan Kuningan Timur, Kec. 
Setiabudi, Kota Adm. Jakarta Selatan, 
Provinsi DKI Jakarta, 
25F., No.1, Songzhi Rd., Xinyi Dist., 
Taipei City 110, Taiwan 
1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New 
Castle Country, DE 19801,USA 
1455 Frazee Rd.#500 San 
Diego,California 92108 
1455 Frazee Rd.#500 San 
Diego,California 92108 
222 SEVERN AVE SUITE 17 BLDG 7-6 
ANNAPOLIS, MD 21403 

USD 

100,000,000 

Investment holding and 
wholesale of metals and 
metal ores (e.g. steel pipes). 
Non-ferrous base metal 
(nickel pig iron) 
manufacturing and power 
plant. 

USD 

100,000,000 

Manufacturing and trading 
of nickel matte. 

USD 

9,500,000 

Manufacturing and trading 
of nickel matte. 

NTD 

3,000,000,000  Submarine cables. 

USD 

81,302,107.00 

Investment holding. 

USD 

63,208,688.00  Solar EPC and O&M Services 

USD 

63,208,688.00  Solar EPC and O&M Services 

USD 

0 

Investment holding. 

(3) Presumed to have control and affiliation Common Shareholders Information:    Not applicable 

424 

 
 
 
 
(4) The main Industries of affiliated companies:   

1. Wire and cable industry 

2. Stainless steel industry 

3. Business real estate 

4. Construction and development of solar power systems 

5. Production and sales of non-ferrous metals 

6. General investment industry 

Above table include the main operation or business items of each affiliated company. 

The division of work of affiliated companies:   

Each line of business affiliates operate independently, partially some affiliates have the purchases, sales, 
engineering contracting trading and marketing agency services and other projects with each other. 

(5) Directors, Supervisors, and Presidents of the Affiliated Companies (as of 2023/12/31) 

Entity 

Title 

Name of the Representation 

No.  of  Share:  Share;  1000  RMB/USD/EUR 
Shareholding (Contribution) 
Shares (Contribution)  Sharelold

Walsin Lihwa 
Holdings Limited 
Walsin (China) 
Investment Co., Ltd. 

Shanghai Walsin 
Lihwa Power Wire & 
Cable Co., Ltd. 

Dongguan Walsin 
Wire & Cable Co., 
Ltd. 

Jiangyin Walsin Steel 
Cable Co., Limited 
(JHS) 

Walsin International 
Investments Limited 

Walcom Chemicals 
Industrial Limited 

Director 

Chairman 
General 
manager 

Director 

Supervisor 

Chairman   
Vice Chairman   
General 
manager 

Director 

Director 

Supervisor 

Chairman 
General 
manager 

Director 

Supervisor 

Chairman   
Vice Chairman   

Director 

Supervisor 

Director 

President 
Director 
Director 
Director 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao, 
Patricia Chiao, Sophi Pan 
Jian-Hua Cao 

Fred Pan 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Jian-Hua 
Cao, C.C. Chen, Fred Pan 
Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Richard 
Wu 
Witty Liao 
Chien-Ming Chang 

Jen-Chan Huang 

Representative of Shanghai Nanxiang Development Zone 
Industrial Co. Ltd. : Chien-Ming Chang, Chi-Ming Chou 
Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Witty 
Liao, Jin-Renn Leu, Wei-Chih Hu, Allen Yang, Jen-Chan Huang 
Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: 
Richard Wu 
Witty Liao 

Chang-Ming Wu 

Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Witty 
Liao, Chang-Ming Wu, Kiwi Lan 
Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: 
Richard Wu 
Witty Liao 
Lu Lu 
Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Witty 
Liao, Chao-Yang Cheng , Sherry Ho 
Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: 
Richard Wu 
Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: C.C. Chen, 
Fred Pan 
Tzu-Yi Chiao 
Hao Chi 
Qi-Ying Liang 
Yong-Taig Chen 

ing 

2,730,393  100.00% 

USD 

USD 

0   

0   

0.00% 

0.00% 

USD 

78,600    100.00% 

USD 

USD 
USD 

USD 

USD 

78,600    100.00% 

0   
0   

0   

0.00% 
0.00% 

0.00% 

671   

4.29% 

USD 

14,956    95.71% 

USD 

USD 

USD 

14,956    95.71% 

0   

0   

0.00% 

0.00% 

USD 

26,000    100.00% 

USD 

USD 
USD 

USD 

26,000    100.00% 

0   
0   

0.00% 
0.00% 

20,000    100.00% 

USD 

20,000    100.00% 

3,802,164,817  100.00% 

0   

0.00% 
174,999    35.00% 
0.00% 
0.00% 

1   
0   

425 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Special Disclosures 

Entity 

Title 

Name of the Representation 

Min Zhou 

Min Zhou 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Min Zhou, 
Xue-Wu Wu, Chi-Wei Lan 
Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Richard 
Wu 
Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao, 
Patricia Chiao, Sophie Pan 
Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao, 
Patricia Chiao, David Wen 
Witty Liao 

Hsin-Hung Chen 

Representative of Walsin Specialty Steel Corp: Witty Liao, Yi-
Chung Chen, Pei-Hsuan Li 
Representative of Walsin Specialty Steel Corp: Richard Wu 
Kevin Niu 

Nora Lin 

Representative of Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials 
Co., Ltd.: Kevin Niu, Nora Lin 
Representative of Concord Industries Limited: Allen Yang 
Representative of Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials 
Co., Ltd.: Richard Wu 
Chao-Yang Cheng 

Lu Lu 

Shareholding (Contribution) 
Shares (Contribution)  Sharelold

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

ing 
0.00% 

0.00% 

0 

0 

1,000  100.00% 

1,000  100.00% 

  297,498,375 

  82,893,195 

100.00% 

100.00% 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 
USD 

USD 

0   

0   

0.00% 

0.00% 

97,000    100.00% 

97,000    100.00% 
0.00% 

0   

0   

0.00% 

USD 

116,312.7 

USD 

218,752.6 

116,313 

34.71% 

65.29% 
34.71% 

USD 

USD 

USD 

0   

0   

0.00% 

0.00% 

Representatives of Concord Industries Limited/ Walsin 
(China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Chao-Yang Cheng, Witty Liao, 
Sherry Ho 
Representative of Concord Industries Limited/ Walsin (China) 
Investment Co., Ltd.: Richard Wu 

USD 

49,000    100.00% 

USD 

49,000    100.00% 

Representative of Concord Industries Limited: Allen Yang 

USD 

55,350  100.00% 

Representative of Concord Industries Limited: Sophi Pan 
Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: David Wen, 
Sophi Pan 

USD 

55,350  100.00% 
  44,739,988    100.00% 

Chin-Cherng 
Construction Co. 
General 
manager 

Wu-Shung Hong 

Fred Pan 

Director 

Supervisor 

Director 

Chairman   
Vice Chairman 
President 

Director 

Supervisor 

Nanjing Walsin 
Property 
Management 
Co., Ltd. 
General 
manager 

Director 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Cheng 
Chiao, Yu-Lon Chiao, Fred Pan, David Wen   
Richard Wu 
Representative of Chin-Cherng Construction Co.: Fred Pan, 
Sophi Pan, Patricia Chiao 
Jian-Hua Cao 
Fred Pan 
Wei-Hsiung Wang 
Representative of Joint Success Enterprises Limited: Jian-Hua 
Cao , Yu-Lon Chiao, Fred Pan 
Representative of Joint Success Enterprises Limited: Richard 
Wu 

Tzu-Yi Chiao 

Lin Chen 

Representative of Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Limited: 
Tzu-Yi Chiao, Fred Pan, Kiwi Lan 

403,620 

0.08% 

0 

0.00% 

  529,955,805 

99.22% 

0 
  22,175,438 

0.00% 

50.95% 

USD 
USD 
USD 

USD 

0 
0 
0 

0.00% 
0.00% 
0.00% 

50,000  100.00% 

USD 

50,000  100.00% 

RMB 

0 

0.00% 

RMB 

0 

0.00% 

RMB 

1,000  100.00% 

Chairman   
General 
manager 

Director 

Supervisor 

Director 

Director 

Chairman 
General 
manager 

Director 

Supervisor 
Chairman 
General 
manager 

Director 

Director 

Supervisor 

Chairman   
General 
manager 

Director 

Supervisor 

Executive 
Director 
Supervisor 

Director 

Nanjing Taiwan 
Trade Mart 
Management Co., 
Ltd. 

Specialty 

Industries 

Concord 
Limited 
Walsin 
Steel Corp. 
Changshu Walsin 
Specialty Steel Co., 
Ltd. 

Yantai Walsin 
Stainless Steel Co., 
Ltd. 

Jiangyin Walsin 
Specialty Alloy 
Materials Co., Ltd. 

XiAn Walsin Metal 
Product Co., Ltd. 

Ace Result Global 
Limited 
Chin-Cherng 
Construction Co. 

Joint Success 
Enterprises Limited 
Walsin (Nanjing) 
Construction Limited 

Nanjing Walsin 
Property 
Management Co., 
Ltd. 

426 

 
 
 
 
Entity 

Title 

Name of the Representation 

Walsin Info-Electric 
Corp. 

Min Maw Precision 
Industry Corp. 

PT  Walsin  Research 
Innovation Indonesia 

Waltuo Green 
Resources 
Corporation 

Walsin Precision 
Technology Sdn. Bhd 

P.T. Walsin Lippo 
Industries   

P.T. Walsin Lippo 
Kabel   

Walsin Singapore 
Pte. Ltd.   

PT Walsin Nickel 
Industrial Indonesia 

Supervisor 

Chairman 
General 
manager 

Director 

Supervisor 
Chairman   
General 
manager 

Director 

Supervisor 
Chairman 

Director 

Supervisor 
Chairman   
General 
manager 

Director 

Supervisor 
Chairman   
General 
manager 

Director 

President 
Commissioner 
Vice President 
Commissioner 
President 
Director 
Vice President 
Director 

Director 

President 
Commissioner 
Vice President 
Commissioner 
President 
Director 
Vice President 
Director 

Director 

Director 

President 
Commissioner 

Commissioner 

President 
Director 
Director 
Director 

Director 

Representative of Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Limited:   
Richard Wu 
David Wen 

David Wen 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: David Wen, 
C.C. Chen, Sherry Ho 
Richard Wu 
David Wen 

David Wen 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: David Wen, 
Sophi Pan, Allen Yang 
Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Richard Wu 
Sherry Ho 
Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Sherry Ho, Tsun-
Cheng Lin, Ardinand Roynald P 
Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Richard Wu 
David Wen 

Kuo-Hui Chen 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: David Wen, 
Kuo-Hui Chen, Allen Yang 
Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Richard Wu 
Juei-Lung Chen 

Pang Boon Wah 

Representatives of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Juei-Lung 
Chen, Pang Boon Wah, Josh Chia, Goh Lay Hong 
Representative of P.T. Multi Prima Sejahtera, Tbk,: Agus 
Arismunandar 

Shareholding (Contribution) 
Shares (Contribution)  Sharelold

ing 

RMB 

1,000  100.00% 

0   

0   

0.00% 

0.00% 

9,491,461    98.87% 

0   
0   

0   

0.00% 
0.00% 

0.00% 

  34,837,100 

100.00% 
  34,837,100  100.00% 
0 
00.00% 
13,930 

99.50% 

13,930 
0   

99.50% 
0.00% 

0   

0.00% 

1,828,287 

100.00% 

1,828,287  100.00% 
0.00% 

0 

0 

0.00% 

  32,178,385  100.00% 

4,500    30.00% 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao 

10,500 

70.00% 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Wei-Chih Hu 

10,500 

70.00% 

Representative of P.T. Multi Prima Sejahtera, Tbk,: Herry 
Senjaya 
Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Sophi Pan, 
David Karman, Ardinand Roynald P, Andre Kelsen, Foe 
Representative of PT. MULTI USAHA WISESA: Agus 
Arismunandar 

4,500 

30.00% 

10,500 

70.00% 

1,285,500 

30.00% 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao 

2,999,500 

70.00% 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Wei-Chih Hu 

2,999,500 

70.00% 

Representative of PT. MULTI USAHA WISESA: Herry Senjaya   

1,285,500 

30.00% 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Sophi Pan, 
David Karman, Ardinand Roynald P, Andre Kelsen, Foe 
Representatives  of  Walsin  Lihwa  Corporation:  C.C.  Chen, 
Chen-Yang  Chen,  Wei-Hsiung  Wang,  Josh  Chia,  SUO  SAW 
WAN   

2,999,500 

70.00% 

733,000,000  100.00% 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Sherry Ho 

500,000 

50.00% 

Representative of Perlux Investment Pte. Ltd.: Hsiung-Feng 
Mei 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Josh Chia 

Representative of Perlux Investment Pte. Ltd.: Chi-Chun Lin 
Representative of Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd.: Hueiping Lo 
Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: C.C. Chen, 
Ardinand Roynald P. 

80,000 

8.00% 

500,000 

50.00% 

80,000 
420,000 

8.00% 
42.00% 

500,000 

50.00% 

427 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Special Disclosures 

Entity 

Title 

Name of the Representation 

Shareholding (Contribution) 
Shares (Contribution)  Sharelold

PT Sunny Metal 
Industry 

PT Walhsu Metal 
Industry 

Walsin Lihwa Europe 
S.a r.l. 
MEG S.A. 

Cogne Acciai Speciali 
S.p.A. 

Cogne France   
Société par Actions 
Simplifiée   
Cogne Edelstahl 
Gmbh 

COGNE SG PTE. LTD. 
Cogne Hong Kong 
Limited 
Cogne U.K. LIMITED 
Cogne Stainless Bars 
SA 
Aosta Servizi Generali 
S.r.l. 

Cogne Mexico 
Sociedad Anonima de 
Capital Variable   
Metalinox Cogne 
Acos Inoxidaveis 
Especiais Ltda 
Cogne Specialty Steel 
USA, INC. 

Cogne Çelik Sanayi ve 
Ticaret Limited  Ş
irketi   
DongGuan Cogne 
Steel Products Co.,Ltd 

Special Melted 
Products Limited 

Chairman 

Director 

Director 

Supervising 
Officer 
Supervisor 
Chairman 
Director 
Director 
Supervising 
Officer 
Supervisor 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

President 

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Representative: Josh Chia 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Representative: C.C. Chen, Sherry 
Ho 
Berg Holding Limited Representative: Xiang Binghe, Ye 
Changqing 

Berg Holding Limited Representative: Chi-Chun Lin 

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Representative: Richard Wu 
PT Sunny Metal Industry: Josh Chia 
PT Sunny Metal Industry: C.C. Chen, Sherry Ho 
PT Sunny Metal Industry: Xiang Binghe, Ye Changqing 

PT Sunny Metal Industry: Chi-Chun Lin 

PT Sunny Metal Industry: Richard Wu 
Walsin  Lihwa  Corporation  Representative:  C.C.  Chen,  Sherry 
Ho, Hueiping Lo 
Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. Representative: Sherry Ho, Wei-
Hsiung Wang 
Eugenio Marzorati 
MEG S.A. Representative: Yu-Lon Chiao, Kevin Niu, Sherry Ho, 
Tzu-Chien Chiao, Ono Motoo, Massimiliano Burelli 
REM  HOLDING  S.A.  Representative:  Eugenio  Marzorati, 
Roberto Marzorati, Monica Pirovano 
HESPEL Davi 

Supervisor 

Monica Pirovano 

CEO 
Director 
Supervisor 
Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

President 
Director 

Bernd Grotenburg 
Bernd Grotenburg , Ralf Schmitz , Roberto Marzorati 
Eugenio Marzorati, Monica Pirovano, Emilio Giacomazzi 
Sidhu Kamaljit Singh, Monica Pirovano; Giacomazzi Emilio 

Monica Pirovano 

Eugenio Marzorati, Monica Pirovano, Jonathan Smit 

Margherita Marzorati 

Francesco Turcato 
Francesco Turcato,Alessandra Perlo 

50,100 

ing 
50.10% 

50,100 

50.10% 

49,900 

49.90% 

49,900 

49.90% 

50,100 
9,490,500 
9,490,500 
9,490,500 

50.10% 
99.90% 
99.90% 
99.90% 

9,490,500 

99.90% 

9,490,500 

99.90% 

12,000  100.00% 

8,277 

90.21% 

470 

5.12% 

314,705,934 

77.60% 

90,857,233 

22.40% 

0   

0   

0   
0   
0   
0   

0   

0   

0   

0   
0   

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 
0.00% 
0.00% 
0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 
0.00% 

Director 

Sergio Ramos Vazquez 

500    100.00% 

Director 

Gilberto Sanches Gonzales 

CEO 
President 
Director 

Jean Paul Betemps 
Giulio Girivetto 
Monica Pirovano 

Director 

Monica Pirovano 

Chairman 
President 
Vice Chairman 
Vice President 
Director 
Supervisor 
Director 

Supervisor 

Monica Pirovano 
Monica Pirovano 
Roberto Marzorati 
Roberto Marzorati 
Emillio Giacomzzi 
Eugenio Marzorati 
Massimiliano  Burelli,  Monica  Pirovano,  Andy  Richardson, 
Victoria Brown 
Steve Hall 

0   

0.00% 

0   
0   
0   

0.00% 
0.00% 
0.00% 

0   

0.00% 

0   
0   
0   
0   
0   
0   

0   

0   

0.00% 
0.00% 
0.00% 
0.00% 
0.00% 
0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

428 

 
Entity 

Title 

Name of the Representation 

Degerfors Long 
Products AB 
Walsin Energy Cable 
System Co., Ltd. 

Walsin America, LLC 

Borrego Energy 
Holdings, LLC 

Borrego Energy, LLC 

Cleanleaf Energy 
Holdings, Inc. 

Director 

Chairman 
Director 

Director 

Supervisor 
Director 

Director 

Director 
Director 
NA 
Director 
Director 
Director 

Monica  Pirovano,  Emilio  Giacomazzi,  Sherry  Ho,  Sara 
Randstroem, Mikael Lija, Ann-Sofie    Larsson 
Yu-Lon Chiao 
Representative  of  Walsin  Lihwa  Corporation:  Yu-Lon  Chiao, 
Sherry Ho, Wei-Hsiung Wang, Jin-Renn Leu 
Representative  of  NKT  HV  Cables  AB:  Michael  Francis  Yong 
Montejo 
Huai-Yu Wang 
Walsin  Lihwa  CorporationRepresentative:  Hueiping  Lo,  Tzu-
Wei Chiao, Sophie Pan 
Walsin  America,  LLCRepresentative:  Yu-Lon  Chiao,  Wei-
Hsiung Wang, Sophie Pan 
Michael Adam Hall 
Aaron Stephen Hall 
BE, LLC is member-managed (it does not have directors) 
Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC:Yi-Fang Wu 
Andrew Hall 
Mikael Backman 

(6) Operating Condition of the Affiliated Companies 

Shareholding (Contribution) 
Shares (Contribution)  Sharelold

ing 

0   

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

270,000,000 

90.00% 

30,000,000 

10.00% 

0 

0.00% 

USD81,652  100.00% 

USD 1,460    72.55% 

NA 

USD 123   
USD 154   

6.09% 
7.66% 
NA 
100 shares  100.00% 
0.00% 
0.00% 

0 shares 
0 shares 

Entity 

Capital 
Stock 

Total 
Assets 

Total 
Liabilities 

Net Worth 

Sales 

Operating 
Income 
(loss) 

Unit: NT$ thousands 
Earnings 
(Loss) 
Per 
Share 
(NT$) 

Net 
Income 
(loss) 

Concord Industries Limited (Note 2) 

9,134,676 

29,288,465  25,386,632 

3,901,833  20,728,108 

-945,920 

-1,147,159 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 
Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited (Note 1) 

Subsidiaries 
of Walsin 
Lihwa 
Holdings 
Limited 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., 
Ltd.     
Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power 
Wire & Cable Co., Ltd.   
Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable 
Co., Ltd. 
Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., 
Limited   
Walsin International 
Investments Limited 
Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart 
Management Co., Ltd. 
Walcom Chemicals Industrial 
Limited 

Subsidiaries 
of Concord 
Industries 
Limited 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 
Materials Co., Ltd. 
Walsin Specialty Steel Corp     
Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel 
Co., Ltd. 
Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel 
Co., Ltd. 
XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., 
Ltd. 

Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC 
Borrego Energy, LLC 

Cleanleaf Energy Holdings, Inc. 

Walsin America, LLC (Note 3) 
Subsidiary of 
Walsin 
America, 
LLC. 
Ace Result Limited 
P.T Walsin Lippo Kabel 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd.(Note 4) 
Subsidiary of 
Walsin 

PT Sunny Metal Industry 
PT Walhsu Metal Industry 

40,313,329  202,865,082  62,054,767  140,810,315  83,321,352 
20,838,965  10,995,096 
3,112,737 

23,951,702 

83,825 

4,041,947 
-377,222 

5,134,316 
281,243 

2,413,413 

20,398,163  16,370,967 

4,027,196 

35,796 

-83,858 

-208,895 

1.32 
N/A 

N/A 

479,827 

1,638,387 

397,364 

1,241,023 

2,841,247 

6,133 

36,375 

N/A 

798,330 

2,137,048 

710,437 

1,426,611 

6,966,982 

-80,388 

-34,993 

N/A 

614,100 

1,687,913 

959,662 

728,251 

1,159,827 

-184,319 

-101,194 

N/A 

14,938,706 

16,698,486 

198,988 

16,499,498 

0 

-30,842 

506,162 

N/A 

30,705 

4,049 

522,409 

-518,360 

1,877 

-2,813 

-8,336 

N/A 

1,965 

1 

68,701 

-68,700 

0 

0 

0 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

1,504,545 

3,184,351 

2,005,473 

1,178,878 

2,014,743 

14,359 

-588,722 

2,545,230 

1,345,602 

650 

1,344,952 

0 

-71 

272,968 

2,978,385 

3,391,424 

2,091,207 

1,300,217 

4,427,943 

374,025 

273,984 

10,288,171 

23,387,194  20,782,274 

2,604,920  16,525,301 

-1,339,805 

-1,452,987 

N/A 

1,699,522 

2,496,378 
1,940,832 
1,940,832 

819 

792,027 

-791,208 

0 

-905 

-11,931 

1,780,176 
0 
1,773,961 

2,298,073 
524,112 
2,298,073 

-517,897 
-524,112 
-524,112 

5,037,005 
0 
5,037,005 

-177,897 
0 
-173,345 

-372,662 
-507,325 
-507,325 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1,373,742 
131,571 
22,506,765 
3,070,500 
291,698 

2,705,878 
18,465 

0 
1,647 
44,965,354  10,676,712 
20,209,877  15,398,865 
2,494,474 
2,786,878 

2,705,878 
16,818 

0 
0 
34,288,642  31,605,016 
4,811,012  22,898,502 
0 

292,404 

-498 
-2,288 
1,851,825 
2,851,152 
-436 

239,169 
-823 
1,828,397 
1,792,975 
717 

N/A 

N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

N/A 

N/A 
(0.67) 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

429 

 
   
 
 
Earnings 
(Loss) 
Per 
Share 
(NT$) 

N/A 

-0.21 
0.15 
N/A 
N/A 

N/A 

Special Disclosures 

Entity 

Capital 
Stock 

Total 
Assets 

Total 
Liabilities 

Net Worth 

Sales 

Operating 
Income 
(loss) 

Net 
Income 
(loss) 

PT Walsin Research Innovation 
Indonesia   

Singapore 
Pte. Ltd. 
Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd. 
Walsin Info-Electric Corp. 
P.T. Walsin Lippo Industries 
Chin-Cherng Construction Co. (Note 5) 

Subsidiaries 
of Chin-
Cherng 
Construction 
Co. 

Joint Success Enterprises 
Limited 
Walsin (Nanjing) Development 
Limited 
Nanjing Walsin Property 
Management Co., Ltd. 

Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. 
Waltuo Green Resources Corp. 
PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia 
Walsin Precision Technology Sdn. Bhd. 
Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. (Note 6) 
Subsidiaries 
of Walsin 
Lihwa 
Europe S.a 
r.l. 

MEG S.A. 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 
(Note 7) 

42,987 

46,413 

9,911 

36,502 

4,038 

-5,718 

-5,663 

3,000,000 
300,000 
460,575 
5,340,994 

4,554,488 
350,133 
1,540,961 

1,601,279 
171 
139,953 
20,078,921  10,393,794 

2,953,209 
349,962 
1,401,008 
9,685,127 

0 
0 
986,055 
1,309,421 

-55,486 
-566 
99,070 
-432,587 

-45,479 
4,645 
95,216 
-179,331 

1,336,282 

8,579,310 

57,711 

8,521,599 

0 

-1,413 

-388,159 

1,535,250 

18,920,470  10,343,544 

8,576,926 

1,197,711 

-558,534 

-547,393 

N/A 

4,335 

38,679 

60,438 

-21,759 

160,895 

-3,886 

-3,961 

348,371 
18,283 
3,070,500 
260,071 
408 
3,126 

729,532 
16,374 
15,675,087 
605,089 

316,419 
7,122 
727,401 
53,173 
34,429,281  19,220,979 
2,159 
14,215,395 

413,113 
9,252 

56,570 
12,309 
14,947,685  17,654,006 
636,456 
15,208,302  27,672,463 
0 
14,213,236 

551,917 

37,069 
-10,532 
2,995,395 
9,771 
200,275 
-3,066 

24,677 
-8,409 
2,855,856 
13,211 
639,873 
906,305 

N/A 

-4.60 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

13,781,031 

34,476,966  16,094,145 

18,382,821  27,672,463 

227,664 

1,105,020 

N/A 

Note 1: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited include its subsidiaries’. 
Note 2: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Concord Industries Limited include its subsidiaries’. 
Note 3: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Walsin America, LLC include its subsidiaries’. 
Note 4: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. include its subsidiaries’. 
Note 5: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Chin-Cherng Construction Co. include its subsidiaries’. 
Note 6: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Walsin Lihwa Europe S.A.R.L. include its subsidiaries’. 
Note 7: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. include its subsidiaries’. 
Note 8: The currency exchange rates were as follows:     
2023/12/31 US$/NT$=1: 30.705 (exchange rate for profit/loss entries: US$/NT$ =1:31.154) 
2023/12/31 RMB/NT$=1: 4.33524 (exchange rate for profit/loss entries: RMB/NT$=1:4.41546) 
2023/12/31 EUR/NT$=1: 33.98 (exchange rate for profit/loss entries: RMB/NT$=1:33.69722) 
2023/12/31 HKD/NT$=1:3.929 

2. 

3. 

Progress of private placement of securities during the latest year and up to the date of annual report 
publication: None 

The subsidiaries’ shareholding or disposal of the company’s shares during the latest year and up to the 
date of annual report publication: None 

4.  Other supplemental information: None 

5. 

Corporate events with material impact on shareholders' equity or stock prices set forth in Subparagraph 
2, Paragraph 2, Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act during the most recent year and up to the 
annual report publication date: None. 

430 

 
 
 
Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Yu-Lon Chiao