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Walsin Lihwa Corporation

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FY2022 Annual Report · Walsin Lihwa Corporation
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Stock  Code:  1605 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

2022 Annual Report 

Printed on March 21, 2023 
For related information, please visit: 
http://www.walsin.com 
http://mops.twse.com.tw 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Spokesperson 

Name:  David Wen 

Title: 

Special Assistant to Chairman 

Tel: 

+886-2-8726-2211 

Email:  walsinspk@walsin.com 

2.  Deputy Spokesperson 
Name:  Sophi Pan 

Title: 

Chief of Staff 

Tel: 

+886-2-8726-2211 

Email:  walsinspk@walsin.com 

3.  Address and Phone Number of Head Office, Branches and Plants 

Taipei Head Office  25F, No.1, Songzhi Rd., Taipei 

Taichung Plant 

No.57, Jing 3rd Rd., Wuqi Dist., Taichung City 

Tel: +886-2-8726-2211 

Tel: +886-4-2659-5552 

Hsinchuang Plant  No.397, Hsinshu Rd., Hsin Chuang Dist., New Taipei City 

Tel: +886-2-2202-9121 

Yangmei Plant 

No. 566, Gaoshi Rd., Yangmei Dist., Taoyuan City 

Tel: +886-3-478-6171 

Yenshui Plant 

No. 3-10, Shi Jou Liau, Chin Shuei Li, Yenshui Dist., Tainan City  Tel: +886-6-652-0911 

4.  Stock Transfer Agent 

Name:  Walsin Lihwa Joint Shareholders Service Office 

Add: 

Tel: 

8F., No.398, Xingshan Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City 

+886-2-2790-5885 

Website:  http://stock.walsin.com/ 

5.  Independent Auditors 

Company:  Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited 

Auditors:  Wen-Yea, Shyu and Ker-Chang Wu 

Add: 

Tel: 

20F, No. 100, Songren Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei 

+886-2-2725-9988 

Website: 

http://www.deloitte.com.tw 

6.  Overseas Securities Exchange 

Issued globally and traded on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange   

The information is available at http://mops.twse.com.tw 

7.  Email Address of Investor Relations Contact: opinion@walsin.com 

8.  Corporate Website: http://www.walsin.com 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Contents 

I    Letter to Shareholders ........................................................................................................... 1 

II    Company Profile 

1. Date of establishment ..................................................................................................................... 4 

2. Company History & Evolution ......................................................................................................... 4 

III    Corporate Governance Report 

1. Organizational Chart ....................................................................................................................... 6 

2. Profiles of Board Directors, President, Vice Presidents and Department Heads ........................... 8 

3. Remunerations to Directors, President and Vice Presidents in the Most Recent Year ................ 24 

4. Corporate Governance Status ...................................................................................................... 31 

5. Information on CPAs' fees ............................................................................................................ 94 

6. Information on the replacement of CPAs: .................................................................................... 94 

7. Chairman,  President,  or  managers  responsible  for  financial  or  accounting  affairs  who 
worked for the firm to which the certifying CPA belongs or its affiliate in the most recent 
year. .............................................................................................................................................. 94 

8. Transfer and pledge of shares of the directors, managers and shareholders holding more 

than 10% of the company's shares ............................................................................................... 95 

9. Information  on  relationships  amongst  the  top  ten  shareholders  and  their  relationships 

with spouses or relatives within the second degree of kinship .................................................... 96 

10. The  number  of  shares  of  the  same  investee  held  by  the  Company,  its  directors, 
managers  and  which  the  Company  controls  directly  or  indirectly,  with  the  aggregate 
shareholding percentages........................................................................................................... 100 

IV    Fundraising Overview 

1. The Company’s Capital and Shares ............................................................................................. 101 

2. Issuance of Corporate Bonds: ..................................................................................................... 107 

3. Issuance of Preferred Shares: None. .......................................................................................... 107 

4. Issuance of Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) .......................................................................... 107 

5. Exercise of Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP): None. ............................................................. 108 

6. Mergers,  acquisitions  or  issuance  of  new  shares  for  acquisition  of  shares  of  other 

companies: .................................................................................................................................. 108 

7. Implementation of capital allocation plan. ................................................................................. 108 

V 

Business Overview 

1. Business activities ....................................................................................................................... 109 

2. Market Analysis and Sales Overview .......................................................................................... 119 

3. Employee Data ............................................................................................................................ 129 

 
 
Contents 

4. Environmental Protection Expenditure Information .................................................................. 130 

5. Employees-employer relations ................................................................................................... 137 

6. Information Security Management   ........................................................................................... 143 

7. Material Contracts   .................................................................................................................... 145 

VI    Financial Information 

1. Brief Balance Sheets and Comprehensive Income Statements of Recent Five Years ................ 148 

2. Financial Analysis of Recent Five Years ....................................................................................... 152 

3. Audit Committee’s Review Report for the Recent Year ............................................................. 155 

4. Financial report of the most recent year .................................................................................... 156 

5. Financial report of the parent company of the most recent year audited and certified by 

Supervisors .................................................................................................................................. 295 

6. Any financial crunch confronted by the Company or its subsidiaries and related impacts in 

the most recent year and up to the date of annual report publication ..................................... 385 

VII 

Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 

1. Financial Status - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) ....................................................................... 386 

2. Financial Performance - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) ............................................................ 387 

3. Cash Flow - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) ................................................................................ 388 

4. Effect of Major Capital Expenditure on Financial Business Operations: .................................... 389 

5. Investment  Policy  of  the  Past  Year,  Profit/Loss  Analysis,  Improvement  Plan  and 

Investment Plan for the Coming Year: ........................................................................................ 389 

6. Risk Management and Assessment of the Following Items for the Past Year and the Year 

to Date: ....................................................................................................................................... 390 

7. Other Major Issues: None ........................................................................................................... 392 

VIII 

Special Disclosures 

1. Summary of Affiliates Companies ............................................................................................... 393 

2. Progress of private placement of securities during  the latest year and up  to  the date of 

annual report publication ........................................................................................................... 403 

3. The subsidiaries’ shareholding or disposal of the company’s shares during the latest year 

and up to the date of annual report publication ........................................................................ 403 

4. Other supplemental information ................................................................................................ 403 

5. Corporate events with material impact on shareholders' equity or stock prices set forth in 
Subparagraph  2,  Paragraph  2,  Article  36  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Act  during  the 
most recent year and up to the annual report publication date ................................................ 403 

 
 
I    Letter to Shareholders 

Dear Shareholders, 

The  year  2022  was  an  important  year  for  Walsin  Lihwa  Group,  as  it  deepened  the  supply  chain  of  nickel 

resources production and application, completed the international acquisition of Cogne steel plant in Italy, and 

took  the  pioneering  opportunity  to  develop  the  submarine  cable  business,  reaching  various  strategic 

development milestones. The Company's total assets therefore grew from NT$183 billion in 2021 to NT$252.5 

billion in 2022. Looking back at the past three years affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, various policies and 

market interventions, changing from border closure to reopening, from broken to short production and supply 

chains,  and  from  quantitative  easing  to  interest  rate  hikes  in  the  financial  market,  all  tested  the  Company's 

ability to manage and respond to the overall production and operational risks. When reviewing our operational 

results  and  strategic  development,  we  have  not  changed  or  remained  stagnated 

in  the  changing 

macroeconomic  environment,  whether  in  terms  of  the  adequacy  of  our  inventory  management,  the 

enhancement of our high-value production capacity, or the development of our new energy business. 

Although the global economy is still being affected by the war between Russia and Ukraine and inflation, the 

Company continues to focus on its core businesses, adopt advanced technology, and plan for sustainability. In 

addition to continuing the construction of the cable intelligent factory and the expansion of the stainless steel 

high-value plant, we will actively enhance the benefits of the integration with the Cogne steel plant in Italy to 

expand our global market of high-value steel products. In order to develop the cable business, we are targeting 

the offshore wind power business opportunities under the government's new energy policy, and have obtained 

the expertise and cooperation opportunities relating to submarine cables., We will continue to be cautious and 

fearful  in  the  face  of  the  speed  and  changes  of  the  economic  cycle  and  make  every  effort  to  maintain  our 
outstanding results with a pragmatic attitude. 

Accomplishments in 2022 

The Company's consolidated revenue and consolidated gross profit for the year 2022 was NT$180.4 billion and 

NT$17.3 billion respectively, and its total operating income reached NT$19.4 billion, with earnings per share of 

NT$5.45.  The  major  contributors  of  the  revenue  growth  were  our  Wire  and  Cable  Business  and  Resources 

Business. A portion of the net income was generated from the gains from the disposal of the site development 

business  department  of  Borrego,  a  U.S.  subsidiary  of  the  Company.  In  2022,  the  Company  acquired  a  50.1% 

shareholding in PT. Sunny Metal Industry (based in Indonesia) and a 29.5% shareholding in Wistron to invest in 

the  nickel  products  used  for  electric  vehicle  batteries,  and  completed  the  acquisition  of  Cogne  in  Italy  to 

expand into the global market for high value steel products. 

Wire and Cable Business: 

The overall profit of the Wire and Cable Business grew compared to the previous year, mainly benefiting from 

the  strong  demand  for  corporate  plant construction.  In the  meantime,  the  increase  in  green power  business 

opportunities and Taipower's plan to promote power grid reinforcement also led to a rise in the demand for 

power cables. 

1 1 

 
   
 
Letter to Shareholders 

Stainless Steel Business: 

The  overall  profit  of  the  Stainless  Steel  Business  declined  compared  to  the  previous  year,  mainly  due  to  the 

impact of the lockdown under the pandemic and inventory adjustments. Although the price of steel products 

fell due to the lack of market demand, we were able to effectively reduce our operational risks by managing 

the supply of raw materials and analyzing changes in customer demand. 

Resources Business: 

The  overall  profit  of  the  Resources  Business  increased  compared  with  the  previous  year,  mainly  due  to  the 

completion of the RKEF production line of PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia in 2021 and its full production 

in 2022, with the sales of nickel pig iron increasing from 14,000 metric tons of nickel to 41,000 metric tons of 

nickel. 

Real Estate Business: 

The overall operating results of the Real Estate Business remained stable. In addition to the rental income from 
the headquarter office in Taipei, the rental income from the offices in Building No.  6 in Lot AB of Phase II in 

Nanjing,  China,  the  operating  income  from  the  shopping  mall,  One  Mall,  and  the  execution  of  the  lease 

agreement  for  the  offices  in  Building  No.1,  constructed  and  delivered  in  July  2022,  with  an  area  of  15,000 

square meters, created effective rental income streams. 

Summary of 2023 Business Plan 

Wire and Cable Business: 

We will continue to promote intelligent manufacturing and innovative service models to maintain our leading 

position  in  the  market,  and  actively  participate  in  the  energy  transformation  and  the  domestic  cable 

strengthening  program.  We  will  also  cooperate  with  Danish  NKT  Group  to  invest  in  the  submarine  cable 

business and build a submarine cable plant in Kaohsiung Port, in order to produce high voltage output cables 

and  medium  voltage  AC  submarine  cables  required  by  the  offshore  wind  power  market.  In  addition,  we  will 

extend  the  products  from  wind  turbine  cables  and  land  cables  to  submarine  cables  and  further  develop  the 

industrial chains relating to offshore wind power. 

Stainless Steel Business: 

We  will  continue  expanding  the  proportion  of  our  high-value  products,  optimizing  the  production process  at 

Yenshui Plant in Taiwan, commissioning the new rolling mill in Yantai, China, and integrating with the products 

and capacity of Cogne in Italy. We will also expand our distribution channels in Europe, Asia, and the U.S. to 

grasp the sales portfolio of niche steel grades and get into the market of high-value steel products, with a view 

to becoming a global stainless steel long products manufacturer. 

Resources Business: 

We will ensure a stable capacity utilization of the nickel pig iron production lines of PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial 

Indonesia by effectively controlling the acquisition of raw materials for stainless steel. We will also ensure the 

full  production  and  sales  of  nickel  matte  production  lines  of  PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry  as  scheduled  so  as  to 

immediately enter the battery nickel industry chain for electric vehicles. In addition, we plan to promote green 

energy recycling projects, mainly targeting energy creation, energy storage and circular economy, in response 

2 

 
 
to climate change and the trend of sustainable development, in order to achieve a win-win situation for both 

the economy and the environment. 

Real Estate Business: 

We  will  continue  maintaining  the  stability  of  leasing  income  from  existing  office  buildings  and  dynamically 

adjusting  the  retail  mix  of  One  Mall  in  Nanjing,  China,  in  order  to  enhance  the  overall  brand  value  through 

integrated marketing and to bring in abundant foot traffic and consumption. Since Building No. 1, which meets 

Grade  A  of  International  Office  Standards,  has  been  awarded  LEED  &  WELL  double  gold  international 

certification, we expect the progress for leasing out the offices to accelerate to create stable cash flows. 

Future  corporate  development  strategy  under  the  influence  of  external  competition, 
regulations and overall business operation 

Looking ahead to 2023,  the international economic conditions, climate change risks and other factors will still 
affect our business operations. In the face of uncertainties, the Company will enhance its core competitiveness 

as  its  priority  by  continuing  to  promote  process  transformation,  digital  transformation  and  technology 

application and to expand into energy creation, storage, operation, and use and recycling economy. We expect 

to  strengthen  our  growth  momentum  by  turning  challenges  into  opportunities  and  implementing  risk 

management. 

Chairman    Yu-Lon Chiao   

3 3 

 
   
 
 
 
Company Profile 

II    Company Profile 

1.  Date of establishment December 2, 1966 

2.  Company History & Evolution 

1966  Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. established. 

1969  Walsin and Lihwa merged and renamed as Walsin Lihwa Wire & Cable Co., Ltd.   

1970 

Formed technological partnerships with Western Electric in the U.S. and Fujikura in Japan and began 
production of plastic insulation telephone cable. 

1972 

Began production of EP rubber high-voltage cables. 

The Company's shares were listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. 

1977 

1982 

Completed the Hsinchuang plant for SCR copper rod production, with annual manufacturing capacity 
of 50,000 tonnes of low-oxygen copper rods. 

Expanded  SCR  production  facilities  to  increase  annual  manufacturing  capacity  to  100,000  tonnes  of 
low-oxygen copper rods. 

1987 

Construction of the Yangmei plant completed. 

Entered the semiconductor IC industry by investing in Winbond Electronics Corp. and Sumi-Pac Corp. 
In the following decade, the Company expanded into passive component, LCD panel, PCB thin board 
and other industries. 

1991 

Invested  in  PT.  Walsin  Lippo  Industries  in  Indonesia  to  expand  aluminum  wire  business  into  the 
Southeast Asian market. 

1992 

Company renamed Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 

Electronics  division  merged  with  the  acquired  Wanbang  Electronics  to  form  the  new  Walsin 
Technology Corp. 

Established plants in Shanghai and Jiangyin to produce power cables and steel cables, thus beginning a 
new chapter in China investment. 

1993 

Expanded  into  the  stainless  steel  industry  by  forming  Walsin  Cartech  Specialty  Steel,  a  joint  venture 
with Carpenter Technology Corp. in the U.S.   

Established the Wuhan wire and cable plant for optical communication cable production. 

1995 

Formed Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. and set up four operating locations in China's major cities, 
including Hangzhou, Shanghai and Nanjing, for the production of power cables, bare copper wires and 
fiber optic cables. 

1997 

Established specialty steel plants in Changshu and in Baihe, Shanghai, for the production and sale of 
seamless steel tubes and straight steel bars. 

Formed HannStar Board Corp. to expand into the PCB industry. 

1998 

Acquired and incorporated the assets of Walsin Cartech into the company. 

Conducted  enterprise  re-engineering  and  full  implementation  of  the  SAP  enterprise  resource 
management system. 

Expanded into the TFT-LCD industry by forming HannStar Display Corp. 

Established the Dongguan plant for bare copper wire production. 

Expansion of Yanshui specialty steel plant was carried out to include slab steelmaking facilities. 

2000 

2002 

2003  With Yanshui specialty steel plant beginning slab production, the company expanded into the stainless 

steel plate market. 

2005 

Set up new plants in Nanjing, Changshu and Jiangyin to produce copper products as well as seamless 
steel pipes and steel wire products. 

Shanghai and Hangzhou power cable plants completed expansion and increased production capacity; 
began mass production of 220kV EHV cables.   

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expansion of Yanshui specialty steel plant to include slab steelmaking facilities was completed. 

2006 

New  copper  production  plant  in  Nanjing  completed,  with  annual  production  capacity  of  250,000 
tonnes. Total copper production increased from 400,000 to 650,000 tonnes. 

Development of 500kV EHV cables for Hangzhou power plant was invested and received certification. 

The Company's consolidated revenue exceeded NT$100 billion. 

2007 

Expanded steel production capacity by acquiring stake in Yantai Huanghai Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. 

Changshu  specialty  steel  plant  passed  review  by  the  National  Nuclear  Safety  Administration  and 
received certification for nuclear power plant sales. 

Hangzhou  power  cable  plant  began  expansion  efforts  and  construction  of  the  second  VCV  process 
tower and added high voltage cable production lines. 

2008 

2009 

Expansion  of  Yantai  plant  for  stainless  steel  manufacturing  process;  added  new  stainless  steel  billet 
products. 

Yantai  stainless  steel  plant  completed  transformation  of  stainless  steel  manufacturing  processes; 
stainless steel and high-grade alloy steel products were added. 

Changshu  plant's  seamless  steel  tube  production  began  Phase  2  expansion  to  increase  production 
capacity. 

Completion  of  the  new  A6  building  in  Xinyi  Development  Zone  and  the  relocation  of  Walsin  Lihwa 
headquarters. 

2010 

Nanjing  Walsin  Centro  began  construction  in  Nanjing's  Hexi  Newtown.  A  multi-purpose  commercial 
center spanning one million square meters will be developed over several phases. 

Partnered  with  Nanjing  municipal  government  to  create  the  Nanjing  Taiwan  Trade  Mart,  thus 
establishing a cross-Strait commercial trading platform. 

Construction  of  two  office  buildings  in  C1  land  plot  of  Nanjing  Walsin  Centro  completed  and 
transferred  to  the  Jiangsu  Branch  of  the  China  Development  Bank  and  the  Nanjing  Branch  of  China 
Guangfa Bank. 

Cold rolled steel coil production officially commenced at the Taichung Harbor stainless steel roll plant. 

First batch of premium residential buildings in C2 land plot in Nanjing Walsin Centro delivered; phased 
development of D and AB land plots planned. 

The Company marked its 50th anniversary. 

Taiwan  and  China,  have  recorded  steady  increase  in  overall  steelmaking  and  annual  production  of 
710,000 tonnes. 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2016 

2017 

2018 

The roughing mill was launched in Yanshui plant to improve the product quality and yield rate.   

Phase I office buildings in Nanjing Walsin Centro on AB land plot and Phase II houses on D land plot were 
delivered. 

2019  Walsin shopping mall in Nanjing was open for operation, serving as a representative landmark for Walsin's 

entrance to shopping mall industry. 

2020 

2021 

The  Company  established  PT  Walsin  Nickel  Industrial  Indonesia  to  extend  into  the  production  and  sale  of 
upstream raw materials for stainless steel. 

Construction of nickel iron production line in Indonesia was completed, and nickel metal, the raw material 
for stainless steel, started to be produced. 

2022 

Invested in Cogne, Italy to expand into the global market of stainless steel. 

Invested  in  PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry,  Indonesia  and  built  a  nickel  ice  plant  to  enter  the  battery  nickel 
market. 

Commissioned Yantai rolling mill, a milestone towards intelligent manufacturing. 

5 5 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

III    Corporate Governance Report 

1.  Organizational Chart 

(1) Company Organization Chart (March 21, 2023) 

(2) Principal Duties of Various Departments 

Department 

Audit Committee 

Compensation 
Committee 

Sustainable 
Development 
Committee 

Nomination 
Committee 

Stainless Steel BG 

Job Duties & Functions 

Assisting the Board of Directors in decision-making and supervising matters, including the correctness and accuracy of 
the Company’s financial statements, the engagement (dismissal), independence and performance of attesting CPA, 
internal control, legal compliance and risk management.     

Drafting and periodically reviewing the performance evaluation of board directors and managers, as well as the policy, 
system, standard and structure of compensation. Periodically evaluating and determining the compensation for board 
directors and managers. 

Formulating corporate social responsibility vision and strategy; inspecting the Group's overall as well as various 
committees' steering and overseeing implementation performances via regular meetings; annual CSR results to be 
submitted to the Board of Directors in the following year. 

Assisting the Board of Directors in developing and identifying candidates for Board members and senior management 
and their independence standards, establishing and periodically reviewing a continuing education and succession plan, 
and ensuring that the Company operates in accordance with the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles. 

Product Types: Stainless steel slabs (ingots), hot-rolled steel coils, cold-rolled steel coils, hot-rolled rods and cold drawn 
straight bars, and stainless steel seamless pipes and alloy steel pipes, including ordinary fluid pipes, heat-exchanging 
pipes, boiler pipes, instrumentation tubes, steel wires for pre-stressed concrete, stranded steel wires, zinc-plated steel 
wires for bridge cables, zinc-plated stranded steel wires, PE for bridge bracing cables and epoxy-coated stranded steel 
wires. 

Responsible for integrating the functions of business, technology, manufacturing, operation and administration of each 
BU. 

The managers of this BG are responsible for its profit/loss, improving long-term competitiveness and executing the 
Company's strategies. 

6 

 
 
 
 
Department 

Job Duties & Functions 

Wire & Cable BG 

Product Types: Copper rods and wires that power cable and wire industries use as basic raw materials for conductors, as 
well as low-, medium- and high-voltage PVC cables, cross-linking PE cables, specialty & professional fire-resistant, fire-
retardant, low-smoke and halogen-free cables for different industries, rubber cables, communication cables, related 
materials for cable insulation, as well as other plastic accessories.   

Responsible for integrating the functions of business, technology, manufacturing of each BU. 

The managers of this BG are responsible for its profit/loss, improving long-term competitiveness and executing the 
Company's strategies. 

Product types: Production of nickel pig iron and nickel matte as well as agency sales of stainless steel semi-finished 
products 

Resources BG 

Responsible for integrating the functions of business, technology, manufacturing of each Indonesia subsidiaries.   

The managers of this BG are responsible for its profit/loss, improving long-term competitiveness and executing the 
Company's strategies. 

Business Items: Developing composite commercial properties, real estate management, etc.   

The managers of this BG are responsible for its profit/loss, improving long-term competitiveness and executing the 
Company's strategies. 

Responsible for planning and auditing internal auditing systems. 
Establishment of information system for Industry 4.0 business operation, establishment of reliable/safe information 
system environment, realization of platform for cloud information service and establishment of big data analysis. 

Responsible for human resources, media and general affairs, etc. 

Responsible for the operation of financial accounting system and participating in the management and decision-making. 

Commerce & Real 
Estate BG 

Auditing Office 

IT Center 

Administration 
Management Center 

Financial Management 
Center 

Strategic Information 
Management Center 

Responsible for data utilization indicator design and action plan planning, data analysis and modeling, data management 
and information security, internal and external resources integration and management. 

Procurement Center 

Responsible for establishing procurement policies and standards and performing procurement functions, including 
capital expenditure, engineering and maintenance, material back up supplies, outsourcing and other non-critical 
material procurements. 

Commodity Center 

Responsible for entering into transactions of important raw material procurements and controlling raw material prices. 

Business Innovation 
Center 

1. Conducting research on international market opportunities and trends in the next 5 to 10 years and providing 
innovative solutions to achieve corporate sustainability goals. 

2. Collaborating with business units in helping them implement daily improvements, understand customers' future 
needs and provide appropriate solutions. 

1. Creating a learning organization with full employee participation (i.e., learning by doing and doing by learning) via OJT 

2. Learning from TPS to train outstanding T-shaped executives at current time and places with current resources who 
are suitable for use by the Group 

3. Strengthening the DNA of the Group through TPS improvement activities 

4. Implementing the mechanism for cultivating human resources on its own and promoting the sustainable 
management of the Company. 

Responsible for legal risk management and the preparation and management of various contracts, legal disputes, 
litigation or non-litigation cases. 

Responsible for investment planning and execution related to company strategy. 

Responsible for the Company's environmental protection, occupational safety and health management and other 
related matters, and promoting and implementing the company-wide environment, safety and health business 
strategies and plans. 
Responsible for the planning and execution of the Company's shareholder services and the administration matters 
relating thereto. 

TPS Center 

Legal Division 

Corporate Planning 
Div. 

Environment, Health & 
Safety Division 

Joint Shareholders 
Service Office 

7 7 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

2.  Profiles of Board Directors, President, Vice Presidents and Department Heads 

(1) 

Information on Directors   

Title 

Nationality 
or 
Registration 
Country   

Chairman 

R.O.C. 

Name 

Gender 
& Age 

Term 
Began 

Term 

Date First 
Elected 

Shares Held When 
Elected 

Shares Currently Held 

Shares Currently Held by 
Spouse and Underage 
Children 

Number of 
shares 

Percentage 

Number of 
shares 

Percentage 

Number of 
shares 

Percentage 

Yu-Lon 
Chiao 

May 29, 
2020   

Male 
61-70 
years 
old 

3 years  April 10, 

45,961,773 

1.38%  50,460,440 

1.35%  21,011,889 

0.56%   

1981 

Vice 
Chairman 

R.O.C. 

Patricia 
Chiao 

May 29, 
2020 

Female 
61-70 
years 
old 

3 years  May 31, 

91,969,006 

2.77%  109,085,587 

2.92%  0.00 

0.00%   

2005 
(Note2)   

Director   

R.O.C. 

May 29, 
2020 

Yu-
Cheng 
Chiao 

Male 
61-70 
years 
old 

3 years  April 10, 

39,508,661 

1.19%  41,001,551 

1.10%  19,502,428 

0.52%   

1981 

Director 

R.O.C. 

May 29, 
2020 

Yu-
Heng 
Chiao 

Male 
61-70 
years 
old 

3 years  April 18, 

57,792,197 

1.74%  65,343,810 

1.75%  10,993,619 

0.29%   

1990 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares Held in Name of 
Others   

Number of 
shares 

Percentage 

0 

0.00% 

Key Education/Work Experience  Other Current Positions Within the Company 

Business 
Department, 
Washington; 
former  President 
Chairman.   

University 

Administration 
of 
The  Company's 
and  Vice 

0 

0 

0.00%  MBA  at  College  of  Notre  Dame; 
the  Company’s  former  assistant 
vice  president  of 
Investment 
Dept.,  assistant  vice  president  of 
Financial Dept., head of Financial 
Investment  Dept.,  assistant  vice 
president  of  Commodity  Center 
and 
Investment 
Management  Center,  President 
of Insulated Wire & Cable BU. 
of  Washington 
University 
Masters  of  Electrical  Engineer 
and  Business  Administration  The 
Company's former chairman. 

Financial 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

Golden  Gate  University,  Master 
of  Business  Administration  The 
Company's former vice president 
and vice chairman. 

Chairman of Concord Venture Capital Group; 
Director/ Vice Chairman of Hangzhou Walsin 
Power  Cable  &  Wire  Co.,  Ltd.,  Director  of 
Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc., Ltd., and 
Vice President Commissioner of subsidiaries 
of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 

Director  of  Walsin  Lihwa  Holding  Co.,  Ltd., 
Walsin  Specialty  Steel  Holding  Co.,  Ltd., 
Walsin Specialty Steel Corporation, and Joint 
Success  Enterprises  Limited;  President  of 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 

International 

Electronics 
of  Winbond 
Chairman 
Corporation,  Chin-Xin  Investment  Co.,  Ltd 
and  Chenghe  Investment  Co.,  Ltd.;  Director 
of  Walsin  Technology  Corporation,  Nuvoton 
Technology Corp, Jincheng Construction Co., 
Ltd., United Industrial Gases Co., Ltd., MiTAC 
Holdings  Corporation,  Landmark  Group 
Holdings  Ltd.,  Peaceful  River  Corporation, 
Winbond 
Corporation, 
Winbond  Electronics  Corporation  America, 
Marketplace Management Limited, Nuvoton 
Investment  Holding  Ltd.,  Pigeon  Creek 
Holding  Co.,  Ltd.,  and  Songyong  Investment 
Co.,  Ltd.;  CEO  of  Winbond  Electronics 
Corporation;  Manager  of  Goldbond  LLC; 
Independent Director,  member of the Audit 
Committee,  Nomination  Committee  and 
convener  of  the  Compensation  Committee 
at Taiwan Cement Corp. 
Chairman of Walsin Technology Corporation, 
Inc., 
Walton 
HannStar  Board  Corp.,  Global  Brands 
Manufacture, Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd., 
Info-Tek 
Technology 
Corporation,  Career  Technology  Mfg.  Co., 
Ltd.; Director of    Inpaq Technology Co., Ltd. 

Engineering, 

Advanced 

Silitech 

Corp., 

December 31, 2022 

Note 
(Note 
1) 

None 

None 

Other Officer, Director or Supervisor who 
are Spouse or Relative within Second 
Degree 

Position 

Name 

Relationship 

Vice Chairman 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Chairman 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Patricia 
Chiao 
Yu-Cheng 
Chiao 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 
Wei-Shin 
Ma 
Yu-Lon 
Chiao 
Yu-Cheng 
Chiao 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 
Wei-Shin 
Ma 

Younger 
sister 
Older 
brother 
Younger 
brother 
Sister-in-law 

Older 
brother 
Older 
brother 
Younger 
brother 
Sister-in-law 

None 

Chairman 

Vice Chairman 

Director 

Director 

Yu-Lon 
Chiao 
Patricia 
Chiao 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 
Wei-Shin 
Ma 

Younger 
brother 
Younger 
sister 
Younger 
brother 
Sister-in-law 

None 

Chairman 

Vice Chairman 

Director 

Director 

Yu-Lon 
Chiao 
Patricia 
Chiao 
Yu-Cheng 
Chiao 
Wei-Shin 
Ma 

Older 
brother 
Older 
sister 
Older 
brother 
Sister-in-law 

9 9 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Title 

Nationality 
or 
Registration 
Country   

Director 

R.O.C. 

Name 

Gender 
& Age 

Term 
Began 

Term 

Date First 
Elected 

Shares Held When 
Elected 

Shares Currently Held   

Number of 
shares 

Percentage 

Number of 
shares 

Percentage 

Shares Currently Held by 
Spouse and Underage 
Children   

Number of 
shares 

Percentage 

Andrew 
Hsia 

Male 
71-80 
years 
old 

May 29, 
2020 

3 years  May 29, 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

2020 

Director 

R.O.C. 

Wei-
Shin Ma 

Female 
51-60 
years 
old 

May 29, 
2020 

3 years  June 11, 

244,033 

0.01% 

244,033 

0.01%  54,435,693 

1.46%   

2014 

Legal 
Person: 
May 31, 
2005 
(Note3) 

Represen
tative: 
May 29, 
2020 

- 

May 29, 
2020 

3 years 

210,011,000 

6.31% 

247,399,375 

6.63% 

- 

- 

0 

0.00% 

0% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

May 29, 
2020 

3 years  June 11, 

0 

0.00% 

2014 

Male 
51-60 
years 
old 

Male 
61-70 
years 
old 

Director 

R.O.C. 

Independe
nt Director 

R.O.C. 

Chin-Xin 
Investm
ent Co., 
Ltd 

Represe
ntative: 
Pei-
Ming 
Chen   
Ming-
Ling 
Hsueh 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares Held in Name of 
Others   

Number of 
shares 
0 

Percentage 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

- 

- 

0 

0 

0.00% 

0.00% 

December 31, 2022 

Other Officer, Director or Supervisor who 
are Spouse or Relative within Second 
Degree 

Position 

Name 

Relationship 

Note 
(Note 
1) 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Key Education/Work Experience 

Other Current Positions Within the 
Company 

Vice  President  &  Spokesman  of  Phu 
My  Hung  Holding  Group;  Chief 
Representative  of  Central  Trading  & 
Development Corporation. 

Chengchi  University; 

He received his bachelor's degree in law 
from  Fu  Jen  Catholic  University  and  his 
master's  degree  in  diplomacy  from  the 
National 
he 
graduated  from  Graduate  Institute  of 
Legal  Studies,  University  of  Oxford,  UK 
(M.  Litt);  he  was  Head  of  the  Political 
Section  of  the  R.O.C.  Representative 
in  the  United  States,  Deputy 
Office 
Representative 
R.O.C. 
of 
Representative  Office  in  Canada,  Head 
of  the  R.O.C.  Representative  Office  in 
New  York,  R.O.C.  Representative  Office 
in  India,  Political  Deputy  Minister  of 
Ministry  of  Foreign  Affairs,  Deputy 
Minister  of  Ministry  of  National 
Defense, and Chairman of the Mainland 
Affairs Council, Executive Yuan. 

the 

Chairman  of  HannsTouch  Solution 
Inc.,  Golden  Apple 
Investment 
Company, Online Banking Investment 
Co.,  Ltd.,  and  Torch  Investment  Co., 
Ltd.;  Director  of  Walsin 
Lihwa 
Corporation,  HannStar  Color  Co., 
Winbond  Electronics  Corporation, 
United  Integrated  Services  Co.,  Ltd., 
White 
Management 
Consultancy, and Hanns Blegrain Ltd.; 
Supervisor of Pottery Inc. 

Stone 

President  of  Winbond  Electronics  Co. 
Ltd. 

Chairman 

Vice Chairman 

Director 

Director 

Yu-Lon 
Chiao 
Patricia 
Chiao 
Yu-Cheng 
Chiao 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

None 

Brother-in-
law 
Sister-in-law 

Brother-in-
law 
Brother-in-
law 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Ph.D.,  College  of  Humanities  and  Social 
Sciences  of  National 
Tsing  Hua 
University,  Peking  University,  Master  of 
Business  Administration 
for  Senior 
Managers,  University  of  California 
(Berkeley),  Department  of  East  Asian 
Languages; 
Yuanta 
Chairman 
Securities Investment Trust Corporation 
and HannStar Display Corp. 

of 

M.S. in Electrical Engineering, University 
in  Electrical 
of  Detroit,  USA;  B.S. 
Engineering,  National  Cheng  Kung 
University; 
Nuvoton 
Director, 
Technology  Co.  Ltd.  and  Vice  President 
of  DRAM  Products  Business  Group  of 
Winbond Electronics Co. 

Holdings 

Independent  Director  of  Yuanta 
Yuanta 
Financial 
Commercial  Bank,  TTY  Biopharm  and 
Lite-On 
Corporation; 
Technology 
Director of Tung Hua Book Co., Ltd. 

& 

University,  Master 

Soochow 
in 
Accountancy;  Bloomsburg  University  of 
Pennsylvania,  Master  of  Business 
Administration;  PwC  Taiwan  Director; 
Executive  Director,  Taiwan  Corporate 
Governance 
Adjunct 
Professor,  School  of  Science  and 
Technology  Management,  National 
Tsing Hua University; Adjunct Professor, 
School  of  Management,  National 
Taiwan  University  of  Science  and 
Technology. 

Association; 

None 

None 

None 

None 

11 11 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Title 

Nationality 
or 
Registratio
n Country   

Name 

Gender 
& Age 

Term 
Began 

Term 

Date First 
Elected 

Shares Held When 
Elected 

Shares Currently Held   

Number of 

shares 

Percentage 

Number of 

shares 

Percentage 

Shares Currently Held by 
Spouse and Underage 
Children   

Number of 

shares 

Percentage 

Independe
nt Director 

R.O.C. 

King-
Ling Du 

May 29, 
2020 

Male 
71-80 
years 
old 

3 years  June 11, 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

2014 

Independe
nt Director 

R.O.C. 

Shiang-
Chung 
Chen 

Male 
51-60 
years 
old 

May 29, 
2020 

3 years  June 11, 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

2014 

Independe
nt Director 

R.O.C. 

Fu-
Hsiung 
Hu 

Male 
61-70 
years 
old 

May 29, 
2020 

3 years  May 29, 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

2020 

Note 1: Where the chairman and the general manager or person of an equivalent post (the highest level manager) of a company are the 
same person, spouses, or relatives within the first degree of kinship, an explanation shall be given of the reason for, 
reasonableness of, necessity of, and the measures adopted in response to, the above situation. 

Note 2: Patricia Chiao served on the Company’s Board between May 31, 2005 and June 10, 2014 and from May 25, 2016 until now. 
Note 3: Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd served on the Company’s Board between May 31, 2005 and June 10, 2014 and from May 26, 2015 

until now.   

Note 4:    The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares Held in Name of 

Others   

Key Education/Work Experience 

Other Current Positions Within the Company 

Degree 

1) 

December 31, 2022 

Other Officer, Director or Supervisor who 

Note 

are Spouse or Relative within Second 

(Note 

Number of 

shares 
0 

Percentage 

Position 

Name 

Relationship 

0.00%  Mississippi State University, Masters in 

Director of Sheh Fung Screws Co., Ltd and 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Green River Holding Co., Ltd. 

Chairman  and  President  of  Mercuries  Data 
  Nanjing 
Systems  Ltd.;  Chairman  of 
Mercuries  Development  of  Software  Co., 
Ltd., Mercuries Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. and 
Hipact  Tech 
Inc.;  Director  of  Mercuries 
Holdings  Corporation,  Mercuries  Data 
Systems  Ltd.,  Shang-Ling  Investment  Inc., 
Inc.,  Yangzheng 
Investment 
Shang-Hong 
Investment  Co., 
EASYCARD 
and 
Ltd. 
Investment  Holding  Company;  Supervisor  of 
Digicentre Co., Ltd.; Independent Director of 
Teco Image Systems Inc.; Director of Taiwan 
Masters  Golf  Promotion  Foundation,  and 
Institute 
for  National  Policy  Research 
Foundation;Director  of  the  Friends  of  the 
Police  Association  of  the  Republic  of  China, 
Vice  President  of  Criminal  Investigation  and 
Prevention  Association  of  the  Republic  of 
China; Chairman of the Security Police Third 
Corps  Police  Club  of  the  Police  Friendship 
the  Republic  of  China; 
Association  of 
Director  of  Taipei  Independent  Directors 
Association 

Independent  Managing  Director  of  O-Bank 
Co., Ltd. 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Mechanical Engineering; New York 
University, financial management 
research; Stanford University, Advance 
marketing research; U.S. representative 
of China Steel Corporation (Steel 
Division, U.S. Purchasing Group of 
Executive Yuan), Deputy General 
Manager of Business Department, 
Engineering Department, Corporate 
Planning Department, and Executive 
Deputy General Manager; General 
Manager, Kaohsiung Rapid Transit 
Corporation; Chairman, China Ecotek 
Corporation. 

0 

0.00% 

The  School  of  Industrial  Engineering  at 
Purdue  University; 
of 
Mercuries Data Systems Ltd. 

President 

0 

0.00%  M.A.,  Graduate  School  of  Business, 
National  Taiwan  University;  Managing 
Director,  Central  Trust  Bureau;  Director 
of  Mega  Bank;  Director  of  Department 
of  Economic  Energy  and  Agriculture, 
Executive  Yuan;  Vice  Chairman  of 
Council  of  Agriculture;  Chairman  of 
National  Animal  Industry  Foundation, 
and 
Institute  of  Animal 
Credit 
and 
Technology, 
Information 
Taiwan 
Center 
Cooperative Securities 

Science 
Joint 
and 

13 13 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

1. Major shareholders of institutional shareholder 

Name of Institutional Shareholder 

Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) 

December 31, 2022 
Shareholding 

Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd 

Winbond Electronics Corp. 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Huali Investment Corp. 

Yu-Cheng Chiao 

Yu-Lon Chiao 

Yu-Heng Chiao 

Yu-Chi Chiao 

Walsin Technology Corporation. 

HannStar Board Corporation 

Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. 

37.69% 

36.99% 

4.43% 

3.14% 

3.14% 

3.14% 

3.14% 

1.86% 

1.34% 

0.72% 

Note 1: Top ten shareholders of the institutional shareholder. 

Note 2: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 

2. Major Shareholders in Previous Table who are Institutional Investors and their Major Shareholders 

Name of Institutional Shareholder 

Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) 

December 31, 2022 
Shareholding 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd 

Yu-Cheng Chiao 

Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund managed by Vanguard Group 

under the custody of JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. 

22.20% 

6.03% 

1.59% 

1.04% 

LGT Bank (Singapore) under the custody of Business Department of Standard 

1.04% 

Winbond Electronics Corporation 

Chartered Bank 

Pai-Yung Hong 

PGIA General International Stock Index Fund under the custody of JP Morgan 

Chase Bank N.A. 

iShares MSCI Taiwan Index ETF Investment Fund under the custody of Standard 

Chartered Bank 

Yu-Lon Chiao 

Note 1: Top ten shareholders of the institutional shareholder. 

Note 2: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 

Name of Institutional Shareholder 

Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) 

Winbond Electronics Corporation 

Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd 

LGT Bank (Singapore) Investment Fund under the custody of Business 

Department, Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Ltd. 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

TECO Electric and Machinery Co., Ltd.   

Rong Jiang Co., Ltd. 

Patricia Chiao 

Huali Investment Corp. 

Yu-Heng Chiao 

Pai-Yung Hong 

Yu-Chi Chiao 

Note 1: Top ten shareholders of the institutional shareholder. 

Note 2: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 

0.96% 

0.95% 

0.75% 

0.69% 

0.64% 

March 15, 2023 
Shareholding 

6.63% 

6.63% 

6.38% 

5.64% 

4.92% 

2.92% 

2.87% 

1.75% 

1.39% 

1.38% 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name of Institutional Shareholder 

Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) 

Shareholding 

December 31, 2022 

Huali Investment Corp. 

HannStar Color Co. Ltd. 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

HannStar Board Corporation 

Global Brands Manufacture Ltd. 

Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. 

Yu-Heng Chiao 

Kim Eng Securities Private Co., Ltd. investment account under the custody of 

Walsin Technology Corporation 

Citibank Taiwan Ltd. 

Winbond Electronics Corporation 

Giga Investment Co. 

Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund managed by Vanguard Group 

under the custody of JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. 

100% 

18.30% 

7.65% 

3.30% 

2.74% 

2.65% 

2.61% 

1.72% 

1.37% 

1.37% 

Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund, a series of Vanguard Star Funds, 

1.35% 

under the custody of JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.   

Walsin Technology Corporation 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Career Technology (Mfg.) Co., Ltd. 

Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd 

HannStar Board Corporation 

Yu-Heng Chiao 

Pai-Yung Hong 

Special Account of BNP Paribas, Singapore Branch under the custody of HSBC   

Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. 

Tsai Yi Corporation 

Yu Yueh Co., Ltd. 

Walsin Technology Corporation 

Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. 

Investment Account of Mercer Investment No. 1 Fund Entrusted by Mercer QIF 

Fund Company with the External Manager, Fei-Si Investment Management Co., 

Ltd., under the custody of Business Department of Standard Chartered Bank 

Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. 

Ta-Ho Maritime Corporation 

(Taiwan) Limited 

Yu-Heng Chiao 

ABC Taiwan Electronics Corp 

Wen-Che Shen 

Sheng-Chi Liao 

Tsung-Yuan Huang 

Royce - Asia Small-Cap Investment Account under the custody of Business 

Department of Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Limited on behalf of GAM 

Investment Management Company (Switzerland) 

Note 1: Top ten shareholders of the institutional shareholder. 

Note 2: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 

20.32% 

12.06% 

5.44% 

3.55% 

2.19% 

1.86% 

1.50% 

1.07% 

0.96% 

0.89% 

43.13% 

0.75% 

0.72% 

0.62% 

0.55% 

0.47% 

0.44% 

0.36% 

0.30% 

0.15% 

15 15 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

3. Disclosure of Professional Qualifications of Directors and Independence of Independent Directors 

Qualification 

Name 

Professional Qualifications and Experience   

Independence (Note) 

Number of 
Other Public 
Companies 
Where He/She 
Acts as 
Independent 
Directors 
Concurrently   

Yu-Lon  Chiao,  Chairman,  has  not  been 
involved  in  any  of  the  circumstances 
described  in  Subparagraph  6,  Paragraph 
1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing 
Appointment  of  Independent  Directors 
and  Compliance  Matters 
for  Public 
Companies. 

of 

involved 

any 
described 

Patricia  Chiao,  Vice  Chairman,  has  not 
the 
been 
in 
in 
circumstances 
Subparagraphs  6  and  9,  Paragraph  1, 
Article  3  of  the  Regulations  Governing 
Appointment  of  Independent  Directors 
and  Compliance  Matters 
for  Public 
Companies. 

Yu-Cheng  Chiao,  Director,  has  not  been 
involved  in  any  of  the  circumstances 
described  in  Subparagraphs  1  and  6, 
Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations 
Governing Appointment of Independent 
Directors  and  Compliance  Matters  for 
Public Companies. 

Yu-Heng  Chiao,  Director,  has  not  been 
involved  in  any  of  the  circumstances 
described 
in  Subparagraph  1  and 
Subparagraphs  6  to  9,  Paragraph  1, 
Article  3  of  the  Regulations  Governing 
Appointment  of  Independent  Directors 
and  Compliance  Matters 
for  Public 
Companies. 

0 

0 

1 

0 

the 

experience 

circumstances  described 

Mr. Yu-Lon Chiao joined Walsin Lihwa in 1983 and has 
served as Vice President, President, Vice Chairman, and 
CEO,  and  took  over  as  Chairman  in  1996.  Mr.  Chiao, 
highly  experienced  in  the  wire  and  cable,  stainless 
steel,  electronic  technology,  commercial  and  real 
estate  industries,  has  focused  on  the  management  of 
the  Company  and 
led  the  Company's  continuous 
growth with good results. He has not been involved in 
the 
in 
any  of 
subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. 
Patricia  Chiao,  Vice  Chairman,  has  been  with  the 
Company  since  1981,  has  served  as  Assistant  Vice 
President of the Finance Department, Special Assistant 
to the President, Associate Manager and Vice President 
of  the  Commodity  Center  and  Financial  Investment 
Management  Center,  General  Manager  of  the  Copper 
Business Group, and General Manager of the Wire and 
Cable Business Group, and has served as Vice Chairman 
since  2016.  She  is  familiar  with  the  organization  and 
the  Company  and  has 
business  operations  of 
and 
knowledge 
professional 
in 
management, 
judgment  and  human 
investment 
resources.  She  has  not  been  involved  in  any  of  the 
circumstances  described 
in  the  subparagraphs  of 
Article 30 of the Company Act. 
Yu-Cheng  Chiao,  Director,  served  as  Chairman  of  the 
Company  from  1986  to  1994.  Currently,  he  serves  as 
Chairman  of  Winbond  Electronics  Corporation, 
Independent  Director  of  Taiwan  Cement  Corporation, 
Director  of  Walsin  Technology  Corporation.  He  served 
as,  among  others,  Chairman  of  Nuvoton  Technology 
Corporation  and  Director  of  Taiwan  Electrical  and 
Electronic  Manufacturers'  Association,  received  the 
ERSO Award and was elected as the eighth member of 
ITRI.  Therefore,  he  has  the  necessary  expertise  and 
experience in management and business development 
of the Company. In addition, he has not been involved 
in  the 
in  any  of  the  circumstances  described 
subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. 
Yu-Heng  Chiao,  Director,  the  Vice  President  and  Vice 
Chairman  of  the  Company  from  1990  to  1996. 
Currently,  he  acts  as  Chairman  of  Walsin  Technology 
Corporation,  HannStar  Board  Corp.,  Global  Brands 
Manufacture  Ltd.,  Walton  Advanced  Engineering,  Inc., 
Prosperity  Dielectrics  Co.,  Ltd.,  Info-Tek  Corp.,  and 
Silitech Technology Corporation. Therefore, he has the 
necessary  expertise  and  experience  in  management 
In 
and  business  development  of  the  Company. 
addition,  he  has  not  been  involved  in  any  of  the 
circumstances  described 
in  the  subparagraphs  of 
Article 30 of the Company Act. 

Yu-Lon Chiao 

Patricia Chiao 

Yu-Cheng Chiao 

Yu-Heng Chiao 

16 

 
 
 
Qualification 

Name 

Professional Qualifications and Experience   

Independence (Note) 

Number of 
Other Public 
Companies 
Where He/She 
Acts as 
Independent 
Directors 
Concurrently   

Andrew Hsia 

Wei-Shin Ma 

Chin-Xin 
Investment  Co., 
Ltd 
Representative: 
Pei-Ming Chen 

Ming-Ling Hsueh 

in  business, 

Andrew  Hsia,  Director,  serves  as  Vice  President  and 
Spokesman of Phu My Hung International Corporation 
and  Chief  Representative  of  Central  Trading  & 
Development  Corporation  (Samoa).  He  served  as, 
among  others,  a  diplomat  of  the  Republic  of  China, 
Chairman  of  the  Mainland  Affairs  Council,  Deputy 
the  Ministry  of  National  Defense, 
Minister  of 
Representative  of  the  Ministry  of  Foreign  Affairs  in 
Indonesia,  and  Head  of  Political  Section,  Ministry  of 
Foreign  Affairs.  He  has  a  background  of  legal  and 
diplomatic  expertise  and  an  international  perspective, 
and is familiar with the economies and markets of the 
Southeast  Asian  region.  In  addition,  he  has  not  been 
involved  in  any  of  the  circumstances  described  in  the 
subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. 
Wei-Shin Ma, Director, serves as CEO and Chairman of 
HannsTouch  Solution  Inc.,  Chairman  of  Golden  Apple 
Investment  Company,  Online  Banking  Investment  Co., 
Ltd.,  and  Torch  Investment  Co.,  Ltd.,  Director  of 
HannStar  Color  Co.,  Winbond  Electronics  Corporation, 
White  Stone  Management  Consultancy,  United 
Integrated  Services  Co.,  Ltd.,  and  Hanns  Blegrain  Ltd. 
She  has  experience 
finance  and 
accounting,  with  expertise  in  technology  leadership, 
operational  judgment  and  management.  In  addition, 
she has not been involved in any of the circumstances 
described  in  the  subparagraphs  of  Article  30  of  the 
Company Act. 
Pei-Ming  Chen,  Director,  is  President  of  Winbond 
Electronics  Co.  Ltd.  He  was  Chairman  of  Nuvoton 
Technology  Co.  Ltd.  and  Vice  President  of  DRAM 
Products Business Group and Sales Center of Winbond 
Electronics Co. With his primary education in electrical 
engineering  and  his  work  experience  focused  on  the 
semiconductor  business,  he  has  participated  in  many 
mergers  and  acquisitions  and  international  business 
integration and therefore has the necessary experience 
and  expertise 
and 
development  of  the  Company's  business.  In  addition, 
he  has  not  been  involved  in  any  of  the  circumstances 
described  in  the  subparagraphs  of  Article  30  of  the 
Company Act. 
Ming-Ling Hsueh, Independent Director, used to act as 
PwC  Taiwan  Director,  and  is  Independent  Director  of 
Yuanta  Financial Holdings  &  Yuanta  Commercial  Bank, 
Lite-On  Technology  Corporation,  and  TTY  Biopharm, 
and  Director  of  Tung  Hua  Book  Co.,  Ltd.  He  is  also 
Adjunct  Professor,  School  of  Science  and  Technology 
Management,  National  Tsing  Hua  University,  Adjunct 
Professor,  School  of  Management,  National  Taiwan 
University  of  Science  and  Technology,  and  Executive 
Director,  Taiwan  Corporate  Governance  Association. 
Therefore,  he  has  professional  knowledge  and 
background 
in  finance,  accounting  and  corporate 
governance.  In  addition,  he  has  not  been  involved  in 
the 
in 
any  of 
subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. 

in  business  management 

circumstances  described 

the 

Andrew  Hsia,  Director,  has  not  been 
involved  in  any  of  the  circumstances 
described 
in  Subparagraph  1  and 
Subparagraphs  3  to  9,  Paragraph  1, 
Article  3  of  the  Regulations  Governing 
Appointment  of  Independent  Directors 
for  Public 
and  Compliance  Matters 
Companies. 

Wei-Shin  Ma,  Director,  has  not  been 
involved  in  any  of  the  circumstances 
described 
in  Subparagraph  1  and 
Subparagraphs  6  to  9,  Paragraph  1, 
Article  3  of  the  Regulations  Governing 
Appointment  of  Independent  Directors 
and  Compliance  Matters 
for  Public 
Companies. 

Pei-Ming  Chen,  Director,  has  not  been 
involved  in  any  of  the  circumstances 
described in Subparagraphs 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 
and  9,  Paragraph  1,  Article  3  of  the 
Regulations  Governing  Appointment  of 
Independent  Directors  and  Compliance 
Matters for Public Companies. 

Ming-Ling  Hsueh,  Independent  Director, 
has  not  been  involved  in  any  of  the 
circumstances described in Paragraph 1, 
Article  3  of  the  Regulations  Governing 
Appointment  of  Independent  Directors 
and  Compliance  Matters 
for  Public 
Companies.  Besides,  neither  he  nor  his 
spouse  nor  any  of  his  relatives  within 
second degree of kinship is a director of 
the Company or its affiliates holding any 
number and proportion of shares of the 
Company  (which  are  not  held  in  the 
name of others). 

0 

0 

0 

3 

17 17 

 
   
Corporate Governance Report 

Qualification 

Name 

Professional Qualifications and Experience   

Independence (Note) 

King-Ling Du 

Shiang-Chung 
Chen 

Fu-Hsiung Hu 

King-Ling Du, Independent Director, was Executive Vice 
President, Vice President of Business and Planning and 
Engineering, and Representative in Singapore and New 
York,  USA,  of  China  Steel  Corporation;  General 
Manager,  Kaohsiung  Rapid  Transit  Corporation;  and 
Chairman,  China  Ecotek  Corporation.  He  is  currently 
Director of Sheh Fung Screws Co., Ltd and Green River 
Holding  Co.,  Ltd.  He  has  long  experience  in  the  steel 
industry  and 
is  familiar  with  the  planning  and 
promotion  of  production,  plant  expansion  and 
environmental  protection  projects,  with  expertise  in 
mechanical  engineering,  industrial  development  and 
operation  management.  In  addition,  he  has  not  been 
involved  in  any  of  the  circumstances  described  in  the 
subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. 
Shiang-Chung  Chen,  Independent  Director,  served  in 
the  Stainless  Steel  Business  Group  of  the  Company 
from  1993  to  2004  as  Head  of  Division.  He  is  now 
Chairman  and  President  of  Mercuries  Data  Systems 
Ltd.  and  Independent  Director  of  Hipact  Tech  Inc., 
Nanjing  Mercuries  Development  of  Software  Co.,  Ltd., 
Mercuries Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. and Teco Electric & 
Machinery  Co.,  Ltd.  He  has  long  experience  in  the 
system  and  platform  development  and  integration 
engineering business in the information industry and is 
sales 
also 
management  of  stainless  steel  business;  therefore,  he 
has  the  necessary  professional  and  work  experience 
for  the  Company's  business.  In  addition,  he  has  not 
been involved in any of the circumstances described in 
the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. 
Fu-Hsiung  Hu, 
Independent  Director,  was  Vice 
Chairman,  Council  of  Agriculture,  Executive  Yuan; 
Director  of  Department  of  Economic  Energy  and 
Agriculture,  Executive  Yuan;  Director  of  the  Office  of 
the President of the Executive Yuan; Chairman of Joint 
Credit 
Information  Center,  Taiwan  Cooperative 
Securities,  and  National  Animal  Industry  Foundation; 
Director,  Mega  International  Commercial  Bank  and 
Taiwan  Cooperative  Bank;  Managing  Director,  Central 
Trust  of  China;  Director,  Straits  Exchange  Foundation. 
He is currently acting as Managing Director of O-Bank, 
with  professional  knowledge  and  background 
in 
business  administration,  finance  and  securities,  and 
credit 
information.  In  addition,  he  has  not  been 
involved  in  any  of  the  circumstances  described  in  the 
subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. 

the  production  and 

familiar  with 

involved 

in  any  of 

King-Ling  Du,  Independent  Director,  has 
the 
not  been 
circumstances described in Paragraph 1, 
Article  3  of  the  Regulations  Governing 
Appointment  of  Independent  Directors 
and  Compliance  Matters 
for  Public 
Companies.  Besides,  neither  he  nor  his 
spouse  nor  any  of  his  relatives  within 
second degree of kinship is a director of 
the Company or its affiliates holding any 
number and proportion of shares of the 
Company  (which  are  not  held  in  the 
name of others). 

described 

circumstances 

Independent 
Chen, 
Shiang-Chung 
Director, has not been involved in any of 
the 
in 
Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations 
Governing Appointment of Independent 
Directors  and  Compliance  Matters  for 
Public  Companies.  Besides,  neither  he 
nor  his  spouse  nor  any  of  his  relatives 
within  second  degree  of  kinship  is  a 
director  of  the  Company  or  its  affiliates 
holding  any  number  and  proportion  of 
shares  of  the  Company  (which  are  not 
held in the name of others). 

involved 

in  any  of 

Fu-Hsiung Hu, Independent Director, has 
not  been 
the 
circumstances described in Paragraph 1, 
Article  3  of  the  Regulations  Governing 
Appointment  of  Independent  Directors 
and  Compliance  Matters 
for  Public 
Companies.  Besides,  neither  he  nor  his 
spouse  nor  any  of  his  relatives  within 
second degree of kinship is a director of 
the Company or its affiliates holding any 
number and proportion of shares of the 
Company  (which  are  not  held  in  the 
name of others). 

Number of 
Other Public 
Companies 
Where He/She 
Acts as 
Independent 
Directors 
Concurrently   

0 

1 

1 

Note  :  None  of  the  Independent  Directors  of  the  Company  are  directors,  supervisors  or  employees  of  companies  with  specific 
relationships  with  the  Company  and  have  not  received  compensation  for  providing  business,  legal,  financial  or  accounting 
services to the Company or its affiliates in the last two years. 

18 

 
 
 
 
4. Diversity and Independence of the Board 

(1) Diversity of the Board 

In accordance with Article 20 of the Company's Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles and the "Principles 

of  Election  of  Board  Members  and  Managers  and  Guidelines  for  Continuing  Education  and  Succession  Planning" 

established by the Company, the Board of Directors will implement the objectives of diversity and independence in 

terms  of  expertise,  experience  and  gender  required  for  Board  members,  and  will  continue  to  invite  appropriate 

candidates  to  join  the  Board  of  Directors  in  accordance  with  the  above  objectives  in  order  to  strengthen  the 

balance of the Board of Directors in response to the Company's development strategies and changes in the internal 

and  external  environment.  In  order  to  achieve  the  desired  objectives  of  corporate  governance,  the  Board  of 

Directors of the Company is composed of members from the management team, managers of relevant industries 

and professionals with financial, business and accounting backgrounds, who effectively perform the duties of Board 

members  with  different  fields  and  work  backgrounds.  These  duties  include  establishing  and  maintaining  the 

Company's  vision  and  values,  assisting  in  promoting  corporate  governance  and  strengthening  management, 

overseeing  and  evaluating  the  implementation  of  management  policies  and  operational  plans,  and  being 

responsible  for  the  Company's  overall  economic,  social,  and  environmental  operations  to  enhance  corporate 

governance and corporate value from the perspective of stakeholders. 

The  Company  has  built  its  strength  by  being  focused  on  the  wire  and  cable,  stainless  steel,  commodity,  and 

commercial  real  estate  fields  and  become  a  model  of  business  excellence  moving  towards  the  manufacturing 

service industry. If we look at the list of directors of the Company, Yu-Lon Chiao, Chairman, has been working in the 

business field of the Company for a long time and has a good understanding of the operation and development of 

the  industry,  with  an  open-minded  leadership  style  that  encourages  adoption  of  suggestions;  Director  Yu-Cheng 

Chiao and Director Yu-Heng Chiao have joined the management team of the Company and therefore are familiar 

with  the  organization  and  business  operation  of  the  Company  and  are  good  at  operation  management;  Andrew 

Hsia,  Director,  comes  from  a  diplomatic  background  with  an  international  perspective  and  therefore  has  a  good 

grasp  of  the  conditions  of  the  Southeast  Asian  market  and  can  fully  assist  the  Company  in  making  relevant 

investment decisions; Director Pei-Ming Chen's work experience is focused on semiconductor business, and he has 

participated in many mergers and acquisitions and international business integration and therefore has operational 

management  experience  and  expertise.  As  for  the  two  female  Directors,  Director  Wei-Shin  Ma  specializes  in 

technology  leadership,  operational  judgment  and  operational  management,  while  Director  Patricia  Chiao 

specializes in operational management, investment judgment and human resources. The Company's Independent 

Directors have industry knowledge and an international market perspective, with Independent Director Ming-Ling 

Hsueh  specializing  in  finance,  accounting  and  corporate  governance,  Independent  Director  Fu-Hsiung  Hu  having 

expertise  and  experience  in  business  administration,  finance  and  securities,  and  credit  information,  Independent 

Director King-Ling Du having extensive steel expertise and being familiar with the development and management 

of the stainless steel industry, and Independent Director Shiang-Chung Chen specializing in intelligent technology 

leadership with a good grasp of the development of Industry 4.0. 

(2) Independence of the Board: 

There are 11 Directors of the Company, including 4 Independent Directors, whose terms of office do not exceed 

three consecutive terms, so as not to reduce their independence due to long tenure and to enable them to exercise 

their duties and responsibilities objectively, and none of them are subject to Paragraphs 3 and 4 of Article 26-3 of 

the Securities and Exchange Act. 

The Company should have only 3 Independent Directors in accordance with the law, but it has four Independent 

Directors, one more than legally required, which exceed the statutory target and account for 36% of all Directors of 

the  Company,  in  order  to  improve  the  Company's  operation  and  development  and  operation  of  corporate 

governance practices. 

19 19 

 
   
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

(2) Profile of President, Vice Presidents and Department Heads     

Title 

Nationality 

Name 

Gender 

Date 
appointed 

Number of 
shares   

Percentage   

Number of 
shares   

Percentage 

Number of 
shares   

Percentage 

Shares Held   

Shares Held by Spouse 
and Underage Children 

Shares Held in Name of 
Others 

President & 
President of 
Commerce & Real 
Estate BG 

R.O.C. 

Fred Pan 

Male 

July 16, 
2007   

614,804 

0.02% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

Executive Vice 
President & Head 
of Finance Dept. 

R.O.C. 

C.C. Chen  Male 

May 1, 
2010 

572,209 

0.02% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

President of 
Insulated Wire & 
Cable BG 

R.O.C. 

Jin-Renn 
Leu 

Male 

August 13, 
2014 

180,900 

0.00% 

1,000 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

President of 
Stainless Steel BG 

R.O.C. 

Kevin Niu  Male 

December 
4, 2017 

300,000 

0.01% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

President of 
Commodity BG 

R.O.C. 

Josh Chia    Male 

June 13, 
2019 

200,000 

0.01% 

6,559 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manager who is Spouse or 
Relative within the Second 
Degree 

Title  Name  Relationship 

None  None 

None 

December 31, 2022 

Shares 
Acquired 
by 
Managers 
under 
Employee 
Stock 
Options 
None 

Note 
(Note 
2) 

None 

None  None 

None 

None 

None 

Education/Work Experience 

Other Current Positions at Other Companies 

MBA of US Tulane University; Finance Chief of Marketing of 
Philips  Taiwan  Semiconductor,  Finance  Chief  of  Sales  of 
Philips  Asia  Pacific  Semiconductor; 
the  Company's 
Accounting Division head, Chief of Staff and Vice President.   

Vice  Chairman  of  Nanjing  Walsin  Property 
Management  Co.,  Ltd.;  Director  of  Walsin 
Ltd.,  Walsin 
(Nanjing)  Development  Co., 
Success 
International 
Enterprises  Limited;  Director  and  President  of 
Jincheng  Construction  Co.,  Ltd.,  Walsin  China 
Investment Co., Ltd. 

Investment, 

Joint 

Master  of  Accounting  Graduate  School,  National  Taiwan 
University; Audit Team Leader of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
Limited, Financial Assistant Vice President of Promisedland, 
Partner  of  GACPA,  Partner  of  Tianyao  United  Accountants; 
the  Company's  Manager  of  Performance  Analysis 
Department  of  Financial  Service  Center,  Head  of  Financial 
Management Center, Head of Accounting Division, Head of 
China  Management  Division,  Vice  President  of  Specialty 
Steel  BG,  Head  of  Yantai  BU,  Head  and  Vice  President  of 
Specialty Steel BU, and President of Commodity BG. 

International 

Investment, 
Director  of  Walsin 
Walsin  China  Investment  Co.,  Ltd.,  Walsin  Info-
Industrial 
Electric 
Inc.,  PT.  Walsin  Nickel 
Indonesia,  PT.  Sunny  Metal 
Industry,  PT. 
Westrong  Metal  Industry,  PT  CNGR  Walsin  New 
Energy  and  Techology  andWalsin  Lihwa  Europe 
S.a.r.l. 

of 

Optical 

M.S. in Electrical Engineering, Yuan Ze University; Assistant 
Manager 
Communication 
Division/Communication  Technology  Division,  Manager  of 
Communication  Technology/Quality  Assurance  Technology 
Division,  Electrical  Production/Communication  Operation 
Division, Director of Hsinchuang BU, Vice President of Cable 
& Wire BG; Head of Wire BU of the Company.   

Ph.D., Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA; 
Quantitative Analyst of U.S. based Provident Capital 
Management, Special Assistant to CEO of Chinatimes 
Network Technology, Associate Manager of Financial 
Trading Department of Yuanta Securities, Vice President of 
Securities Department of CTBC Bank, Vice President of 
Derivatives Department of KGI Securities; Chief Marketing 
Officer and Head of Resources Management Center of the 
Company. 

MPA  in  Finance,  New  York  University;  MBA  in  Accounting, 
National  Taiwan  University;  Bachelor  of  Accounting, 
National  Taiwan  University;  Head  of  Asset  and  Liability 
Management 
Department/Performance  Management 
Department/  Corporate  Finance  Department  of  Standard 
Chartered Bank,   
Executive  Vice  President  &  Accounting  Officer  of  Finance 
Division  of  Standard  Chartered  Bank,  Vice  President  of 
Accounting Department of Fubon Bank (China) Co., Ltd.; the 
Company's Project Director of the President Office, Head of 
Finance  Division  and  Vice  President  of  Financial 
Management Center. 

Director of Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & 
Cable  Co.,  Ltd.,  and  Taiwan  Electric  Research  & 
Testing Center 

None  None 

None 

None 

None 

Director of Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 

None  None 

None 

None 

None 

None  None 

None 

None 

None 

Chairman  of  PT.  Walsin  Nickel 
Industrial 
Indonesia and PT. Sunny Metal Industry; Director 
of  Walsin  Precision  Technology  Co.,  Ltd.,  Walsin 
Singapore  Pte.  Ltd.,  PT.  Westrong  Metal 
Industry,  PT.  CNGR  Walsin  New  Energy  and 
Technology 
Indonesia,  and  PT.  ANUGERAH 
BAROKAH CAKRAWALA. 

21 21 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Title 

Nationality 

Name 

Gender 

Date 
appointed 

Number of 
shares   

Percentage   

Number of 
shares   

Percentage 

Number of 
shares   

Percentage 

Shares Held   

Shares Held by Spouse 

Shares Held in Name of 

and Underage Children 

Others 

Head of Corporate 
Governance 

R.O.C.  Hueiping Lo 

Female 

January 22, 
2021 

230,000 

0.01% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00% 

Director of 
Accounting 

R.O.C. 

Richard Wu  Male 

May 1, 
2010 

418,121 

0.01% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0.00%   

Note 1:   Date appointed is the first time appointed department heads. 
Note 2:   Where the chairman and the general manager or person of an equivalent post (the highest level manager) of a company are the 

same person, spouses, or relatives within the first degree of kinship, an explanation shall be given of the reason for, 
reasonableness of, necessity of, and the measures adopted in response to, the above situation. 

Note 3:   The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manager who is Spouse or 

Relative within the Second 

Degree 

Title  Name  Relationship 

Shares 
Acquired 
by 
Managers 
under 
Employee 
Stock 
Options 

Note 
(Note 
2) 

None  None 

None 

None 

None 

None  None 

None 

None 

None 

Education/Work Experience 

Other Current Positions at Other Companies 

M.B.A.,  National  Taiwan  University;  former  Vice  President 
of Taiwan Cooperative Securities, Associate Manager of KGI 
Commercial  Bank,  and  Associate  Manager  of  China 
Development Financial Holding Corporation. 

Department of Accounting, Zhongyuan University; Team 
Leader of Deloitte, Deputy Manager of Southern Taiwan 
Accounting Firm, Deputy Manager of Kunjin Co., Ltd., and 
Financial Manager of Shanglin Enterprise; Associate 
Manager, Cost Section, Yenshiu Plant of the Company, 
Control Officer of Stainless Steel BU, Head of Auditing 
Division, and Head of General Manager Office. 

Director  of  Hannstar  Display  Corporation,  PT. 
Walsin  Nickel  Industrial  Indonesia,  PT  Walsin 
Research  Innovation  Indonesia,  Walsin  Lihwa 
Europe S.a.r.l.; Supervisor of PT. Westrong Metal 
Industry 

Director of Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd.; Supervisor 
of Jincheng Construction Co., Ltd., Walsin Info-
Electric Corp., Min Maw Precision Industry Corp., 
Huatuo Green Resources Co., Ltd., PT. Westrong 
Metal Industry, PT. Sunny Metal Industry, and 
Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia; 
Supervisor of Walsin China Investment Co., Ltd., 
Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co. Ltd., 
Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., 
Ltd., Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd., 
Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., Jiangyin 
Walsin Special Alloy Material Co., Ltd., Jiangying 
Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd., Nanjing Taiwan 
Trade Mart, Walsin (Nanjing) Real Estate 
Development Co., Ltd. and Nanjing Walsin 
Property Management Co., Ltd. 

23 23 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

3.  Remunerations to Directors, President and Vice Presidents in the Most Recent Year 

(1) Remuneration to Directors (including Independent Directors) 

Directors Remuneration 

Remuneration (A)   
(Note 1) 

Pension (B) 

Remuneration to Directors 
(C) 
(Note 2) 

Business Expense (D) 
(Note 3) 

Company 

All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
  (Note 6) 

Company 

All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
  (Note 6) 

Company 

All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
  (Note 6) 

Company 

All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
  (Note 6) 

78,400,000 

78,400,000 

0 

0 

73,370,000 

73,370,000 

4,595,880 

4,619,880 

2,940,000 

2,940,000 

0 

0 

26,680,000 

26,680,000 

5,496,000 

5,496,000 

Title 

Name   

Chairman 
Vice Chairman 
Director 
Director 
Director 

Legal Person 
Director and 
Representative   

Yu-Lon Chiao 
Patricia Chiao 
Yu-Cheng Chiao   
Yu-Heng Chiao 
Wei-Shin Ma   
Chin-Xin 
Investment Co., 
Ltd 
Representative: 
Pei-Ming Chen 

Director 

Andrew Hsia 

Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 

Ming-Ling Hsueh 

King-Ling Du 

Shiang-Chung 
Chen 

Independent 
Director 

Fu-Hsiung Hu 

D
i
r
e
c
t
o
r

I

n
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
t
D
i
r
e
c
t
o
r

1. 

In order to facilitate the management of the remuneration of directors and functional committee members of the Company, the Company has established the "Rules for the 

Remuneration of Directors and Functional Committee Members", which clearly define the criteria for the remuneration payable to independent directors according to their individual 

professional input and performance, while taking into account the reasonableness of individual performance, the Company's operating performance and future risks. 

2.  Except as disclosed in the above chart, remuneration to directors received due to the services provided to all companies listed in the financial statements (such as acting as advisors of parent 

companies/all companies /investees listed in the financial statements who are not an employee thereof) in the most recent year: 0 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of total (A), (B), (C) and 
(D) to after-tax loss (Note 7) 
(%) 

Salary, Bonus and Special 
Allowance (E) (Note 4) 

Remuneration Received as Employee 

Pension (F) 

Employee Bonus (G) (Note 5)   

Total of (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), 
(F) and (G) and its Ratio to 
After-tax Income (Note 7) 
(%) 

Company 

All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 

Company 

All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
  (Note 6) 

Company 

All Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
  (Note 6) 

Company 

Cash Bonus 

Stock 
Bonus 

All Companies 
In Financial Statements 
  (Note 6) 

Cash Bonus  Stock Bonus 

Company 

All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 

Unit: NT$ 

Remuneration 
from Re-
investments 
other than 
Subsidiaries 
(Note 8) 

156,365,880 
0.8080 

156,389,880 
0.8081 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

156,365,880 
0.8080 

156,389,880 
0.8081 

236,220,281 

35,116,000 

35,116,000 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

35,116,000 

35,116,000 

2,604,000 

25 25 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Table of Remuneration Ranges 

Range of Remuneration 
Paid to Directors   

 NT$100,000,000 
Total 
Note 1:  The  Company’s Independent  Directors  and  Directors  who  are  authorized  by  the  Board  of  Directors  to  regularly 
involve in the Company’s operation may receive remuneration; the amount of remuneration shall be reviewed in 
accordance  with  Director’s  participation  and  value  contributed  in  the  Company’s  operation,  together  with 
reference  of  international  and  domestic  industrial  practice,  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  and  submitted  to 
the Board of Directors for approval. 

11 

11 

11 

Note 2:  Remunerations to Directors in 2022 approved by the Board of Directors have been listed. 
Note 3:  Refers  to  the  expenses  incurred  by  Directors  in  2022  to  perform  relevant  duties  (including  transportation, 

attendance fees, special disbursements and various allowances). 

Note 4:  Refers to the salaries, additional pay, severance pay, various rewards, incentives, treasury stock price difference, 
transportation subsidies, special allowance, various allowances and salary expenses listed in accordance with IFRS 
2  "share-based  payment",  including  shares  acquired  under  employee  stock  option,  restricted  new  shares  to 
employees  and  shares  acquired  from  participation  in  cash  capital  increase  option  and  so  forth,  received  by 
Directors who are also employees (including as President, vice president, managers and employees) in 2022. In 
addition, the Company's remuneration to chauffeurs totaled NT$2,717,321/year. 

Note 5:  Refers to Directors also working as an employee (including as President, vice president, managers and employees) 
and receiving employee bonus (including stocks and cash) in 2022; employee bonus for 2022 was approved by the 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors.   

Note 6:  Refers to the total pay to the Company's Directors from all companies in the consolidated statements (including 

the Company). 

Note 7:  After-tax  net  income  refers  to  the  after-tax  net  income  of  the  stand-alone  financial  statements  in  2022,  which 

amounts to NT$19,352,097,000. 

Note 8:  a. This field shows the amount of related remunerations a Director of the Company receives from investees other 

than subsidiaries of the Company. 
b. The remuneration refers to remuneration, bonus (including bonuses to employees, Directors and Supervisors) 
and  related  remunerations  for  the  performance  of  duties  received  by  a  Director  of  the  Company  serving  as  a 
Director, Supervisor or manager of an investee of the Company other than subsidiaries. 

*  The remuneration content disclosed in this Table differs from the income concept of the Income Tax Act; therefore, this 

Table acts as a form of information disclosure and does not serve for the purpose of taxation 

27 27 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

(2) Remunerations to President and Vice Presidents 

Remuneration (A) (Note 1) 

Pension (B) 

Bonus and Special Allowances (C) 
(Note 2) 

Title 

Name   

Company 

All Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
  (Note 4) 

Company 

All Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
  (Note 4) 

Company 

All Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
  (Note 4) 

President & President of 
Commerce & Real Estate BG 

Fred Pan   

C.C. Chen 

Executive Vice President 
President of Stainless Steel 
BG 
President of Insulated Wire 
& Cable BG 
President of Commodity BG  Josh Chia 

Kevin Niu 

Jin-Renn Leu 

35,224,353 

35,224,353 

1,299,168 

1,299,168 

44,835,600 

45,395,697 

Table of Remuneration Ranges 

Range of Remuneration Paid to   

President and Vice Presidents 

 NT$100,000,000 

Total 
Note 1: 
Note 2: 

Note 3: 
Note 4: 
Note 5: 

Note 6: 

5 

5 

The most recent annual salary, managerial bonus, and severance pay of the presidents and vice presidents are presented above. 
Refers  to  various  bonuses,  incentives,  company  car  rental  fees,  vehicle  subsidies,  special  allowance  and  salary  expenses  listed  in  accordance  with  IFRS  2  "share-based 
payment", including shares acquired under employee stock options, restricted new shares to employees and shares acquired from participation in cash capital increase 
options and so forth, received by managers ranked vice president or above in 2022. In addition, the Company's remuneration to chauffeurs totaled NT$1,232,523/year. 
Refers to employee bonuses (including stock and cash bonuses) approved by the Board of Directors for distribution to managers ranked vice president or above in 2022.   
Discloses the total payment to manager’s ranked vice president or above from all companies in the consolidated statements (including the Company). 
a. This field shows the amount of related remuneration managers ranked vice president or above received from investees other than subsidiaries of the Company. 
b. The remuneration refers to pay, bonus (including bonuses to employees, Directors and Supervisors) and related remunerations for the performance of duties received 
by the Company's managers ranked vice president or above while serving as a Director, Supervisor or manager of an investee of the Company other than subsidiaries. 
After-tax net income refers to the after-tax net income of the standalone financial statement in 2022, which amounts to NT$19,352,097,000. 

* 

The remuneration content disclosed in this Table differs from the income concept of the Income Tax Act; therefore, this Table acts as a form of information disclosure and does 
not serve for the purpose of taxation. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee Bonus (D) (Note 3)   

Company 

All Companies 
In Financial 
Statements (Note 4) 

Cash Bonus 

Stock 
Bonus 

Cash Bonus 

Stock 
Bonus 

Total of (A), (B), (C) and (D) and Its Ratio to After-
tax Income (%) (Note 6) 

Company 

All Companies 
In Financial Statements 
  (Note 4) 

Unit: NT$ 

Remuneration from Re-investments 
or Parent Company other than 
Subsidiaries 
(Note 5) 

7,326,700 

0 

7,326,700 

0 

88,685,821 
0.4583 

88,709,821 
0.4584 

809,600 

        (3) Distribution of Employee Bonus to Managers 

Title 

Name 

Stock bonus 

Cash Bonus 

Total 

March 10, 2023 

Percentage of 

the Total to 

After-tax Net 

Income (%) 

President & President 

of Commerce & Real 

Fred Pan   

Estate BG 

Executive Vice 

President & Head of 

C.C. Chen   

M
a
n
a
g
e
r
s

Finance Dept. 

President of Stainless 

Steel BG 

President of Insulated 

Wire & Cable BG 

President of 

Commodity BG 

Kevin Niu 

Jin-Renn Leu 

Josh Chia 

Vice President & 

Hueiping Lo 

Head of Corporate 

Governance 

Head of Accounting 

Richard Wu 

Dept. 

0 

NT$8,677,700 

NT$8,677,700 

0.0448 

※  This Table lists managers in active  duty as of the end of 2022  and their summarized 2022  employee bonus for managers 

approved by the Board of Directors. 

※  After-tax net income refers to the after-tax net income of the stand-alone financial statements in 2022. 

29 29 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

(4)  Analysis  of  total  remunerations  to  Directors,  President,  vice  presidents  etc.  as  a  percentage  of  the 
stand-alone  after-tax  net  income  in  the  last  two  years  and  description  of  the  policy,  standards  and 
packages of remunerations, procedure for making such decision and relation to business performance: 

1.  Analysis of total remunerations to Directors, President, vice presidents etc. as a percentage of the stand-alone 

after-tax net income in the last two years: 

Title 

Director 

President and Vice President 

Total Remunerations as Percentage (%) of After-tax Net Income (Losses) 

2022 

2021 

Company 

0.99 

0.46 

Companies 
in Consolidated 
Financial Statements 

0.99 

0.46 

Company 

0.95 

0.51 

Companies 
in Consolidated 
Financial Statements 

0.95 

0.51 

2.  Description of the policy, standards and packages of remunerations, procedure for making such decision and 

relation to business performance: 
(1)  The  Company's  policy  for  remunerating  its  directors  is  formulated  based  on  the  Company  Act  and  the 
Company's Articles of Incorporation. The remuneration of directors for the current year shall be limited to 
an amount not exceeding 1% of the current year's earnings and shall be paid in accordance with the Rules 
Governing  the  Compensation  of  Directors  and  Functional  Members  of  the  Company.  The  Company's 
operating strategy, profitability, future development and industry condition, as well as their participation in 
and  contribution  to  the  Company’s  operation,  have  also  been  taken  into  account  in  order  to  give  them 
reasonable remuneration. The Compensation Committee then submits a proposal for such remuneration, 
which is passed at a board meeting before the policy takes effect. 

(2)  The  remuneration  policy  for  the  presidents,  vice  presidents  and  equivalent  officers  is  based  on  the 
Company's  Regulations  for  the  Evaluation  of  Managerial  Performance  and  Compensation,  taking  into 
account the Company's business strategy, profitability, performance and their contribution to the Company 
and other factors, and by reference to the market compensation levels. The Compensation Committee then 
submits a proposal for such remuneration, which is passed at a board meeting before the policy takes effect. 

The  said  principles  may  be  adjusted  based  on  economic  conditions,  the  Company's  future  development,  and 
profitability and operating risks. 

30 

 
 
 
4.  Corporate Governance Status 

(1) Overview of Board of Directors Operation     

The Board of Directors totally held 9 meetings in 2022. 

1. The attendance records for Directors are as follows:   

Title 

Name 

Chairman 
Vice Chairman 
Director 
Director 
Director 
Director 

Director 

Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 

Yu-Lon Chiao 
Patricia Chiao 
Yu-Cheng Chiao 
Yu-Heng Chiao 
Andrew Hsia 
Wei-Shin Ma 
Representative of Chin-Xin 
Investment Co., Ltd.: Pei-
Ming Chen 

Ming-Ling Hsueh 

King-Ling Du 

Shiang-Chung Chen 

Fu-Hsiung Hu 

Attended in 
Person 
9 
8 
8 
6 
9 
7 

Attended by 
Proxy 
0 
1 
1 
3 
0 
1 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Attendance 
Percentage (%) 

Remarks 

100% 
90% 
90% 
67% 
100% 
78% 

None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 

100% 

None 

100% 

None 

100% 

None 

100% 

None 

100% 

None 

2. The attendance records for Independent Directors are as follows:                                 

: Attended in Person;  ◎: Attended by Proxy 

15th Meeting 
March 18, 2022 

16th Meeting 
April 11, 2022 

19th Term 

Ming-Ling 
Hsueh 

King-Ling Du 

Shiang-Chung 
Chen 

Fu-Hsiung Hu 

13th Meeting 
January 11, 2022 

14th Meeting 
February 22, 2022 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19th Term 

17th Meeting 
May 6, 2022 

18th Meeting 
May 24, 2022 

19th Meeting 
May 31, 2022 

20th Meeting 
August 5, 2022 

Ming-Ling 
Hsueh 

King-Ling Du 

Shiang-Chung 
Chen 

Fu-Hsiung Hu 

 

 

 

 

 

 

◎ 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21st Meeting 
November 4, 
2022 

 

 

 

 

31 31 

 
   
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Other details that need to be recorded in meeting minutes: 

1. In the event of the occurrence of any of the following scenarios with the operation of the Board of Directors, 
the dates of meetings, session number, resolution, opinions of all Independent Directors and the Company's 
subsequent action in response to these opinions shall be clearly stated: 

(1) Matters and items stipulated in Article 14-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act. 

Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

December 31, 2022 
Independent 
Directors 
with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s)   

Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 

Content of Proposal and Resolution 

Proposal:   

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

19th Term 
13th 
Meeting 
January 11, 
2022 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Recusal: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Recusal: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

32 

of 

the 

Approval for the Company’s 2022 
annual business plan. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  for  the  replacement  of  CPAs 
under the internal rotation mechanism 
of  Deloitte,  as  well  as  the  annual 
remuneration payable to the CPA firm 
the 
assessment 
and 
independence  and  suitability  of  the 
CPAs. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal to approve the loan of funds 
by  Walsin 
Investment 
International 
Co.,  Ltd.  to  the  Company  and  those 
between  the  subsidiaries,  in  a  total 
amount  of  US$50  million  and  RMB1.5 
billion respectively. 
Proposal  passed,  except  that  the 
explanatory  text  was  amended  as 
in  the  summary  of  the 
suggested 
speech;  the 
loan  period  was  thus 
revised to February 1, 2022 to January 
31, 2023.   
Proposal  to  book  a  theater  room  to 
watch  a  documentary  film  on  the 
pandemic prevention shot by HannStar 
Foundation. 
Proposal passed. 
Wei-Shin Ma. 
Advice  on  Chairman’s  and  Vice 
Chairman’s 2021 performance bonus. 
Proposal passed. 
Yu-Lon Chiao and Patricia Chiao 
Proposal 
review  manager’s 
performance  as  well  as  2021  bonuses 
and compensation. 
Proposal passed. 

to 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 

Content of Proposal and Resolution 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Recusal: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

19th Term 
14th 
Meeting 
February 22, 
2022 

19th Term 
15th 
Meeting 
March 18, 
2022 

19th Term 
16th 
Meeting 
April 11, 
2022 

19th Term 
18th 
Meeting 
May 24, 
2022 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

to  draft 

Advice  on  Company’s  distributions  for 
2021 director and employee (including 
officers) remunerations. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal 
the  Company's 
reports on the internal control system 
for 2021. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  amend  the  Company's 
Procedures  for  the  Acquisition  and 
Disposal of Assets. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  lift  the  non-competition 
ban under Article 209 of the Company 
Act for the Company’s Directors.   
Proposal passed.   
Yu-Heng  Chiao,  Wei-Shin  Ma  and 
Shiang-Chung Chen 
Proposal  to  acquire  land  as  right-of-
the 
assets 
use 
for 
development  of 
submarine  cable 
business. 
Proposal passed.   
Proposal  to  issue  domestic  straight 
corporate bonds within the amount of 
NT$10 billion. 
Proposal passed. 

required 

acquire 

50.1% 
in  PT.  Sunny  Metal 

to 

Proposal 
shareholding 
Industry. 
Proposal passed.   

The Company intends to restructure its 
U.S.  subsidiary  investments  through 
Borrego  Solar  Systems,  Inc.,  which  is 
held by Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, 
a subsidiary of the Company.   
Proposal passed. 
Walsin  Lihwa  Holdings  Limited,  a 
subsidiary  of  the  Company,  intends  to 
sell  its  entire  shareholding  in  2022 
Solar Development, Inc.   
Proposal passed. 
Walsin  Lihwa  Holdings  Limited,  a 
subsidiary  of  the  Company,  intends  to 
inject  capital 
subsidiary, 
into 
Borrego  Energy,  LLC,  through  Walsin 

its 

Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

December 31, 2022 
Independent 
Directors 
with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s)   

Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

33 33 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 

Content of Proposal and Resolution 

Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

December 31, 2022 
Independent 
Directors 
with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s)   

Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

in 

intends 

America,  LLC  and  Borrego  Energy 
Holdings,  LLC, 
in  an  amount  not 
exceeding US$33 million. 
Proposal passed. 
The  Company  intends  to  sell  land  in 
Baoshan Township, Hsinchu County to 
a related party, HuaBao Seed Breeding 
Co., Ltd. 
Proposal passed. 
The  Company  intends  to  invest  in  its 
subsidiary,  Walsin  Lihwa  Europe  S.a 
r.l.,  in  an  amount  not  exceeding  EUR 
210.3 million. 
Proposal passed. 
The  Company 
to  acquire 
85.032%  of  the  shares  of  MEG  S.A.  in 
Luxembourg through its wholly-owned 
subsidiary,  Walsin  Lihwa  Europe  S.a 
r.l.. Proposal passed. 
The Company intends to acquire a 40% 
shareholding 
Innovation  West 
Mantewe Pte. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  amend  the  Company's 
internal control system. 
Proposal passed. 
The  Company 
lend 
US$175.75  million  to  PT  Sunny  Metal 
Indonesia  under  a  non-
Industry 
revolving line of credit.   
Proposal passed. 
Walsin  Lihwa  (China)  Investment  Co., 
Ltd.  intends  to  lend  Hangzhou  Walsin 
Power  Cable  &  Wire  RMB  80  million 
under a non-revolving line of credit. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin  Lihwa  Holdings  Limited,  a 
wholly-owned 
the 
Company, intends to inject capital into 
its  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  Walsin 
(China)  Investment  Co.,  Ltd.,  in  the 
amount  not  exceeding  US$36  million, 
and such company will acquire from its 
wholly-owned 
subsidiary,  Walsin 
Specialty  Steel  Corp.,  all  of  the  shares 
it  holds  in  Changshu  Walsin  Specialty 
Steel Co., Ltd. 
Proposal passed. 

subsidiary  of 

intends 

to 

19th Term 
19th 
Meeting 
May 31, 
2022 

19th Term 
20th 
Meeting 
August 5, 
2022 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

34 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 

Content of Proposal and Resolution 

Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

December 31, 2022 
Independent 
Directors 
with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s)   

Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

19th Term 
21st Meeting 
November 
4, 2022 

in  China 

subsidiary  of 

Walsin  Lihwa  Holdings  Limited,  a 
wholly-owned 
the 
Company, intends to inject capital into 
its  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  Walsin 
(China)  Investment  Co.,  Ltd.,  in  the 
amount  not  exceeding  US$18  million, 
and such company will acquire from its 
subsidiary,  Concord 
wholly-owned 
Industries Limited, 30% of the shares it 
holds 
Steel  Precision 
Materials. 
Proposal passed. 
The Company intends to acquire 29.5% 
of  the  shares  in  PT.  Westrong  Metal 
Industry. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  amend  the  Company's 
internal control system. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin  International  Investment  Co., 
Ltd.  intends  to  lend  PT.  Walsin  Nickel 
Industrial 
Indonesia  US$100  million 
under a non-revolving line of credit.   
Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  approve  the  new  loan  of 
funds  from  Walsin  Info-Electric  Inc.  to 
the Company in the form of a NT$130 
million non-revolving facility. 
Proposal passed. 
lend  PT. 
The  Company 
Westrong  Metal 
Industry  US$75 
million  under  a  non-revolving  line  of 
credit. 
Proposal passed. 
The Company intends to lend PT Sunny 
Metal  Industry  US$90  million  under  a 
non-revolving line of credit. 
Proposal passed. 
The  Company 
intends  to  transfer 
50.1% of the shares in PT. Sunny Metal 
Indonesia,  40%  of  the 
Industry 
shares  in  Innovation  West  Mantewe 
Pte.  Ltd.,  and  29.5%  of  the  shares  in 
PT. Westrong Metal Industry to Walsin 
Singapore  Pte.  Ltd.,  a  wholly-owned 
subsidiary  of  the  Company,  and  to 
carry out a capital injection into WLS in 

intends  to 

in 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

35 35 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 

Content of Proposal and Resolution 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

into 

subsidiary  of 

the same amount.   
Proposal passed. 
The Company intends to inject US$300 
its  wholly-owned 
million 
Singapore subsidiary, Walsin Singapore 
Pte. Ltd. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin  Lihwa  Holdings  Limited,  a 
wholly-owned 
the 
Company,  intends  to  sell  its  earn-out 
financial  assets  arising  from  equity 
transactions  to  the  Company,  and 
carry  out  a  capital  reduction  in  the 
same amount.   
Proposal passed. 
In  order  to  improve  the  efficiency  of 
capital  utilization, 
is  propose  to 
reduce  the  capital  of  Walsin  Lihwa 
Holdings  Limited  by  US$140  million  in 
cash. 
Proposal passed. 

it 

Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

December 31, 2022 
Independent 
Directors 
with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s)   

Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

(2) In addition to the foregoing, there were other matters to be resolved by directors board meetings about 

which an independent director expressed objections or reservations that had been included in records or 
stated in writing: Not applicable 

2. Director recusals due to conflicts of interests totaled 3 times. 

No. 

Term/Meeting 
Date 

Name(s) of 
Directors 

Proposal 

1 

2 

3 

19th Term 
13th Meeting   
January 11, 2022 

19th Term 
14th Meeting 
February 26, 2022 

Wei-Shin Ma 

Yu-Lon Chiao, 
Patricia Chiao 

Yu-Heng Chiao, 
Wei-Shin Ma 
and Shiang-
Chung Chen 

Proposal to book a theater room 
to watch a documentary film on 
the pandemic prevention shot by 
HannStar Foundation. 
Advice on Chairman’s and Vice 
Chairman’s 2021 performance 
bonus 

Proposal to lift the non-
competition ban for the 
Company’s Directors 

Reason for 
Recusal 

December 31, 2022 
Participated in Vote 
or Not 

Personally 
interested 

Recused as 
provided by law 

Personally 
interested 

Recused as 
provided by law 

Personally 
interested 

Recused as 
provided by law 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Frequency, period, scope, method, and items of self-evaluation of the Board of Directors: 
Scope 

Frequency 

Method 

Period 

Item 

Once every year 

2022/01/01 
~ 
2022/12/31 

Board of Directors 

Internal self-
evaluation of 
the Board of 
Directors   

2.  Improve the quality of Board decisions. 
3.  Composition and structure of the board 

of directors. 

4.  Selection and Continuing Education of 

1.  Involvement in the operation of the 

Company. 

Once every year 

2022/01/01 
~ 
2022/12/31 

Directors. 

5.  Internal control. 

Functional 
Committees 
(including 
Compensation 
Committee, Audit 
Committee, 
Sustainable 
Development 
Committee, and 
Nomination 
Committee) 

1.  Involvement in the operation of the 

Company. 

Internal self-
evaluation of 
the functional 
committees 

2.  Awareness of responsibilities of the 

functional committees. 

3.  Improve the quality of decision making 

in the functional committees. 

4.  Composition and selection of functional 

committee members. 

5.  Internal control. 

Once every year 

2022/01/01 
~ 
2022/12/31 

Each director 

Self or peer 
performance 
evaluation of 
board 
members   

every 

3 

Once 
years 

2020/10/01 
~ 
2021/09/30 

Board of Directors 
and each 
functional 
committee 

Evaluation by 
an external 
organization   

1.  Understanding of the company's 

objectives and tasks. 

2.  Awareness of directors' responsibilities. 
3.  Involvement in the operation of the 

Company. 

4.  Internal relationship management and 

communication. 

5.  Professional and continuing education 

of directors. 
6.  Internal control. 
Eight aspect of evaluation of the Board of 
Directors: composition, guidance, 
authorization, supervision, 
communication, internal control and risk 
management, self-regulation, among 
others. 

4. Evaluation of achievement of enhancing the Board’s performance (e.g. establishing an Audit Committee and 

increasing information transparency): 

(1) Formulation of regulations related to the corporate governance: In addition to explicitly stating the powers 

and duties of the Board of Directors in the company's articles of incorporation, the Company also follows 

rules and regulations including the "Board of Directors Procedural Regulations", "Guidelines for the Ethical 

Conduct  of  Directors  and  Managerial  Officers",  "Procedures  for  the  Processing  of  Critical  Internal 

Information",  "Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Practice",  "Corporate  Management 

Integrity 

Principles",  "Behavioral  Guidelines  and  Operation  Procedures  for  Honest  Practices",  "Guidelines  for  the 

Ethical Conduct of Employees", "Rules for Suggestions and Complaints from Related Parties", and "Practical 

Guidelines for Corporate Social Responsibility" in order to strengthen operations of the Board of Directors 

as well as corporate governance. 

(2) Evaluation of the Performance of the Board of Directors: To implement corporate governance and enhance 

the  Company's  board  functions,  and  to  set  forth  performance  objectives  to  improve  the  operation 

efficiency of the board of directors, the Rules of Performance Evaluation of the Board of Directors (these 

37 37 

 
   
 
Corporate Governance Report 

"Rules")  were  established  pursuant  to  the  Corporate  Governance  Best-Practice  Principles  for  TWSE/TPEx 

Listed Companies and shall apply to the Board of Directors, functional committee and individual directors. 

These  Rules  were  established  on  October  28,  2015,  and  the  most  recent  amendment  to  them  was 

approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  on  January  11,  2022.  Each  agenda  working  group  shall  provide  a 

questionnaire  for  the  board  members  to  complete  in  each  December  and  provide  the  completed 

attachments and information related to performance evaluation for the board members' reference. 

The overall performance self-evaluation of our Board of Directors should cover at least the following five 

major aspects: 

A.  Regarding external evaluations: 

In  2018  and  2021,  the  Company  appointed  Taiwan  Corporate  Governance  Association  ("TCGA"),  an 

independent  third  party  with  which  the  Company  has  no  business  dealings,  to  evaluate  the 

effectiveness of its Board of Directors. The evaluation was conducted by means of questionnaires and 

on-site interviews on eight major aspects of the board of directors, including composition, guidance, 

authorization,  supervision,  communication  and  self-regulation,  as  well  as  internal  control  and  risk 
management.  Through  the  review  by  a  professional  organization  and  with  the  guidance  of  and 
communications  with  the  evaluation  members,  the  Company  obtained  professional  and  objective 
evaluation results and recommendations.  The results of the evaluation serve as the reference for the 
Board to continue to improve its functions by continually enhancing and optimizing the quality of its 

meetings. 

The measures in response to the recommendations of the external evaluation institution in 2022 are 

as follows: 

Recommendations of External Evaluation Institution 

Measures 

Strengthen the 
whistleblower mechanism 

Set  up  a  reporting  channel  that 
Independent Directors can receive 
the  complaints  simultaneously,  or 
engage  an  external  agency  to 
serve  as  a  complaint  acceptance 
window. 

Continue  to  improve  the 
internal control system 

A  comprehensive  review  of  the 
Company's overall internal control 
mechanism  shall  be  conducted 
every five years. 

The Independent Directors have 
simultaneously received 
complaints from the complaint 
mailbox set up by the audit unit, 
to facilitate direct reporting by 
complainants or whistle blowers, 
and to enhance and ensure the 
effective operation of the 
whistleblower mechanism. 

The Company's Internal Control 
System has specified that the 
design and implementation of the 
internal control system will be 
adjusted in a timely manner in 
response to changes in the 
environment, and that the system 
will be adopted annually. Starting 
from 2023, it has been added in 
the Directors' self-assessment 
questionnaire that the Company 
will annually review the 
effectiveness of the design and 
implementation of the internal 
control system and issue a 
statement on the internal control 
system after the approval of the 
Board of Directors. 

38 

 
 
Recommendations of External Evaluation Institution 

Measures 

Improve  the  quality  of 
financial reporting audits 

selecting 

The  Company  should  obtain  AQI 
from  the  certified 
information 
in  advance 
public  accountants 
for 
them 
when 
evaluation  purposes,  so  as  to 
and 
evaluate 
commitment 
to 
enhance the quality of the audit. 

ability 
objectively 

their 

The  Company  evaluates 
the 
independence  and  suitability  of 
the certified public accountants on 
an  annual  basis.  Starting  from 
2023,  the  Company  has  further 
referred  to  the  AQI  disclosure 
framework released by the FSC on 
August 19, 2021 as a reference for 
the  evaluation.  The  evaluation 
results  are  reported  to  the  Audit 
Committee  and  the  Board  of 
Directors  as  the  reference  for 
future appointment of CPAs. 

B.  Annual internal evaluation for 2022: 

The 2022 Board of Directors' performance self-evaluation results go as follows: 

(a)  Board of Directors' overall average score 4.87 points (full score: 5 points)   

(b)  Board members' overall average score 4.93 points (full score: 5 points).   

In December 2022, the Company conducted an internal annual board performance evaluation of the board 

of  directors,  individual  board  members  and  functional  committees  in  accordance  with  the  evaluation 

indicators and evaluation procedures specified in these Rules, and compiled and scored the data after the 

questionnaires  were  collected,  and  made  recommendations  for  improvement  in  2022.  This  year,  the 

Company  has  made  recommendations  for  improvement  in  the  level  of  Directors'  participation  in  the 

Company's operations, as well as the follow-ups on the recommendations made by an external evaluation 

institution  in  2021,  both  of  which  were  consolidated  and  reported  to  the  Nomination  Committee  on 

January  6,  2023  and  the  Board  of  Directors'  meeting  on  January  10,  2023,  the  details  of  which  were 

disclosed on the Company's website. 

(3) Implementing  the  performance  evaluation  of  the  functional  committees:  In  accordance  with  the 

"Regulations  for  the  Evaluation  of  the  Performance  of  the  Board  of  Directors  (including  Functional 

Committees) and their Remunerations" formulated by the Compensation Committee based on the latest 

version  published  by  the  Competent  Authority,  our  functional  committees'  members  in  December  every 

year  evaluate  themselves  by  the  assessment  indicators  to  measure  the  corporate  leadership  strategic 

directions and oversee the corporate operational performance in an effort to improve shareholders' long-

term value.   

(4) Actively  participating  in  corporate  governance:  In  recent  years,  the  Company  has  actively  participated  in 

the promotion of the corporate governance and the transparency in information disclosure. Walsin Lihwa 

was  listed  as  the  top  5%  outstanding  companies  by  five  consecutive  times  of  Corporate  Governance 

Evaluation from 2017 to 2021. The Company also received Taiwan's Top 100 Sustainable Model Business 

Award  and  Platinum  Corporate  Sustainability  Report  Award,  as  well  as  Bronze  Prize  for  English 

Sustainability Report for the first time. The Company will continue making efforts to maintain among the 

top with respect to the Corporate Governance Evaluation Results. The Company not only will continue to 

strive  to  actively  participate  in  the  corporate  governance  evaluation,  but  also  has  formed  a  project  to 

improve corporate governance matters and enhance corporate governance capabilities. 

The  Company  is  committed  to  enhancing  the  transparency  of  information.  In  addition  to  announcing 

financial  information  in  accordance  with  laws  and  regulations,  the  Company  also  holds  regular  investor 

conferences four times a year. In 2022, the Company was granted a long-term credit rating of 'twA-' and a 

short-term  credit  rating  of  'twA-2'  with  a  'positive'  outlook  by  Taiwan  Ratings  for  the  first  time.  The 

39 39 

 
   
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Company's financial structure was certified by an external organization, and the disclosure of information 

to stakeholders was also enhanced through the external release of credit ratings. 

(5) Enhancing the board’s functions and decision-making quality: In order to bring into play the functions and 

decision-making  quality  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  our  company  regularly  holds  strategic  meetings  on  a 

quarterly  basis  to  enable  the  directors  to  understand  our  financial  and  business  conditions  and  the 

formulation  of  major  business  strategies  and  the  implementation  of  related  plans.  In  addition,  quarterly 

operational meetings are also held to help directors understand the operational content through reporting 

by  operating  units,  so  as  to  improve  the  performance  of  the  Board  of  Directors.  In  the  meantime,  the 

directors may provide their effective guidance out of their expertise and experience to the operating units 

during such meetings. 

(6) Heavy reliance on the independent directors’ functions: Authorizing independent directors to utilize their 

own  expertise  and  regularly  participate  in  our  company's  investment  assessment  projects  and  matters 

relevant  to  corporate  governance.  The  Audit  Committee  was  formally  established  by  all  independent 

directors after the shareholders' meeting on May 26, 2017, and the Audit Committee of the second term 

was  formed  by  all  independent  directors  on  May  29,  2020;  the  Compensation  Committee  of  the  fourth 

term was established on August 4, 2020, with all independent directors acting as its members. On August 4, 

2020,  the  Chairman,  Vice  Chairman  and  all  independent  directors  were  appointed  as  members  of  the 

Sustainable development committee of the second term of the Company. The first Nomination Committee 

was formally established on August 6, 2021, with the Chairman and all Independent Directors acting as its 

members.  These  four  functional  committees  continue  to  assist  the  Board  of  Directors  in  its  oversight 

responsibilities. 

(7) Raising the transparency of corporate data: On the MOPS and our official website, we voluntarily disclose 

the related law and regulations which we follow, the important resolutions adopted at Board meetings and 

the  relevant  information  to  help  shareholders  understand  our  activities  and  to  raise  transparency  in  our 

corporate information. 

40 

 
 
 
 
(II) Operation of the Audit Committee   

1. The major matters reviewed by the Audit Committee include: 

(1)  Adoption of or amendment to the internal control system pursuant to Article 14-1 of the Securities and 

Exchange Act. 

(2)  Assessment of the effectiveness of the internal control system. 
(3)  Adoption of or amendment to procedures for financial or operational actions of material significance, such 

as acquisition or disposal of assets, derivatives trading, extension of loans to others, or endorsements or 
guarantees for others, pursuant to Article 36-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act. 

(4)  Matters bearing on the personal interest of a director. 
(5)  Material asset or derivatives transactions. 
(6)  Material loans, endorsements, or provision of guarantees. 
(7)  The offering, issuance, or private placement of any equity-type securities. 
(8)  The engagement or dismissal of a CPA, or the compensation given thereto. 
(9)  The appointment or discharge of a financial, accounting, or internal auditing officer. 
(10)  Annual financial reports signed or sealed by the Chairman, manager and accounting officer. 
(11)  Any other material matter so required by the Company or the Competent Authority. 

2. Audit Committee's Annual Work Summary: 

(1)  Agenda arrangement (for Audit Committee meetings and communication meetings) 
(2)  Handling matters related to the meeting of the Audit Committee in accordance with the law (meeting notice, 

proceedings) 

(3)  Follow-ups and execution of improvements requested by the Audit Committee   
(4)  Providing company information required by independent directors to assist them in fully exercising their 

powers 

(5)  Annual self-assessment of the Audit Committee 
(6)  Establishing and revising the organizational regulations and relevant operating procedures 
(7)  Announcement of relevant matters concerning the Audit Committee pursuant to law (organizational 

regulations and operational status) 

(8)  Whether any employee, manager and director has entered into related-party transactions and possible 

conflicts of interest in such transactions 

(9)  Suggestions and complaints from interested parties 
(10)  Management of exchange rate risks   
(11)  Information Security 
(12)  Work safety/environmental protection and legal compliance 

3. The Audit Committee of the second term started on May 29, 2020 and ended on May 28, 2023. The meetings 
were held 10 times in 2022, and the attendance of the independent directors in 2022 is as follows: 

Title 

Name 

Convener  Ming-Ling Hsueh 
Member 
Member 
Member 

King-Ling Du 
Shiang-Chung Chen 
Fu-Hsiung Hu 

Personally 
Attended 

Attended by 
Proxy 

Attendance 
rate (%) 

Remarks 

10 
10 
10 
10 

0 
0 
0 
0 

100%  None 
100%  None 
100%  None 
100%  None 

41 41 

 
   
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

4. Other matters that need to be recorded in meeting minutes: 

(1)  If any of the following circumstances occurs during the operation of the Audit Committee, the Board meeting 
date,  meeting  number,  the  proposal  contents,  the  resolution  of  the  Audit  Committee  and  our  company's 
handling of the Audit Committee's opinions shall be clearly described.   

A. Items listed in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act: 

December 31, 2022 

Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
Number and 
Date 

Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Number and 
Date 

Proposals and Resolutions 

Proposal:   

Approval  for  the  Company’s  2022 
annual business plan. 

Resolution:  Proposal passed. 

Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations or 
Significant 
Recommendations 
None 

2nd Term   
15th Meeting   
January 7, 2022 

19th Term 
13th Meeting 
January 11, 
2022 

Proposal:   

None 

Proposal  for  the  replacement  of 
CPAs  under  the  internal  rotation 
mechanism  of  Deloitte,  as  well  as 
the annual remuneration payable to 
the CPA firm and the assessment of 
the  independence  and  suitability  of 
the CPAs. 

Resolution:  Proposal passed. 
Proposal: 

Ltd. 

Proposal  to  approve  the  loan  of 
International 
funds  by  Walsin 
Investment  Co., 
the 
to 
Company  and  those  between  the 
subsidiaries,  in  a  total  amount  of 
US$50  million  and  RMB1.5  billion 
respectively. 
Proposal passed. 

None 

None 

Proposal:    Approval  for  the  Company’s  2021 
financial 

report 

and 

business 
statements. 

Resolution: 

Resolution:  Proposal passed. 

Proposal: 

Approval  for  the  affiliates’  2021 
consolidated  business  report  and 
financial statements. 

None 

Resolution:  Proposal passed. 

Proposal: 

Approval  for  the  Company’s  2021 
profit distribution plan. 

None 

Resolution:  Proposal passed. 

Proposal: 

Approval  for  the  Company’s  2021 
statement  on 
control 
system. 

internal 

None 

Resolution:  Proposal passed. 

2nd Term 
16th Meeting   
February 18, 
2022 

19th Term 
14th Meeting 
February 22, 
2022 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 

42 

Proposal  to  amend  the  Company's 
Procedures  for  the  Acquisition  and 
Disposal of Assets. 
Proposal passed. 

None 

to 

amend 

Proposal 
certain 
provisions of the Company's Articles 
of Incorporation. 
Proposal passed. 

None 

Company’s 
Handling of Audit 
Committee 
Member’s 
Opinion 
All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 
All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

the 
of 
All 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 
the 
of 
All 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 
the 
of 
All 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 
the 
of 
All 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 
the 
of 
All 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
Number and 
Date 

Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Number and 
Date 

Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations or 
Significant 
Recommendations 
None 

Proposals and Resolutions 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Recusal: 

Proposal to lift the non-competition 
ban  for  the  Company’s  Directors 
under  Article  209  of  the  Company 
Act. 
Proposal passed. 
Shiang-Chung Chen 

Proposal: 

2nd Term 
17th Meeting 
March 18, 2022 

19th Term 
15th Meeting 
March 18, 
2022 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

2nd Term 
18th Meeting 
April 11, 2022 

19th Term 
16th Meeting 
April 11, 
2022 

2nd Term 
19th Meeting 
April 29, 2022 

19th Term   
17th Meeting 
May 6, 2022 

2nd Term 
20th Meeting 
May 24, 2022 

19th Term   
18th Meeting 
May 24, 2022 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

assets 

required 

Proposal to acquire land as right-of-
the 
use 
development  of  submarine  cable 
business. 
Proposal passed.   

for 

Proposal  to  issue  domestic  straight 
corporate bonds within the amount 
of NT$10 billion. 
Proposal passed. 

to 

acquire 

50.1% 
Proposal 
shareholding  in  PT.  Sunny  Metal 
Industry. 
Proposal passed.   

to 

land 

subsidiary 

dispose 
in 

the 
of 
Proposal 
Company's 
Baoshan 
Township,  Hsinchu  County,  and  sell 
it to a related party. 
The  proposing  unit  withdrew  this 
proposal on its part. 
The Company intends to restructure 
its  U.S. 
investments 
through Borrego Solar Systems, Inc., 
is  held  by  Walsin  Lihwa 
which 
Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of the 
Company.   
Proposal passed. 
Walsin  Lihwa  Holdings  Limited,  a 
subsidiary  of  the  Company,  intends 
to  sell  its  entire  shareholding  in 
2022 Solar Development, Inc.   
Proposal passed. 
Walsin  Lihwa  Holdings  Limited,  a 
subsidiary  of  the  Company,  intends 
to  inject  capital  into  its  subsidiary, 
Borrego Energy, LLC, through Walsin 
America,  LLC  and  Borrego  Energy 
Holdings,  LLC,  in  an  amount  not 
exceeding US$33 million. 
Proposal passed. 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Company’s 
Handling of Audit 
Committee 
Member’s 
Opinion 
Except  for  Shiang-
Chung 
Chen, 
Independent 
who 
Director, 
recused 
himself 
due  to  personal 
conflict 
of 
interests,  all  of 
Directors 
the 
present  approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

the 
of 
All 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 
the 
of 
All 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

the 
of 
All 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

43 43 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company’s 
Handling of Audit 
Committee 
Member’s 
Opinion 
All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
the 
approved 
proposal 
unanimously. 

All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
the 
approved 
proposal 
unanimously. 
All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
the 
approved 
proposal 
unanimously. 
All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations or 
Significant 
Recommendations 
None 

None 

None 

Corporate Governance Report 

Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
Number and 
Date 

Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Number and 
Date 

Proposals and Resolutions 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

2nd Term 
21st Meeting 
May 31, 2022 

19th Term 
19th Meeting 
May 31, 2022 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

2nd Term 
22nd Meeting 
July 29, 2022 

19th Term 
20th Meeting 
August 5, 
2022 

44 

The Company intends to sell land in 
Baoshan  Township,  Hsinchu  County 
to  a  related  party,  HuaBao  Seed 
Breeding Co., Ltd. 
Proposal passed. 
The Company intends to invest in its 
subsidiary, Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a 
r.l., in an amount not exceeding EUR 
210.3 million. 
Proposal passed. 
The  Company  intends  to  acquire  a 
Innovation 
40%  shareholding 
West Mantewe Pte in Singapore. 
Proposal passed. 

in 

Proposal  to  amend  the  Company's 
internal control system. 
Proposal passed. 

None 

None 

None 

None 

to 

intends 

The  Company 
lend 
US$175.75  million  to  PT  Sunny 
Metal  Industry  Indonesia  under  a 
non-revolving line of credit.   
Proposal passed. 
Investment 
Walsin  Lihwa  (China) 
Co.,  Ltd.  intends  to  lend  Hangzhou 
Walsin Power Cable & Wire RMB 80 
million under a non-revolving line of 
credit. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin  Lihwa  Holdings  Limited,  a 
wholly-owned  subsidiary  of 
the 
Company,  intends  to  inject  capital 
its  wholly-owned  subsidiary, 
into 
Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., 
in the amount not exceeding US$36 
million,  and  such  company  will 
its  wholly-owned 
acquire 
subsidiary,  Walsin  Specialty  Steel 
Corp.,  all  of  the  shares  it  holds  in 
Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., 
Ltd. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin  Lihwa  Holdings  Limited,  a 
wholly-owned  subsidiary  of 
the 
Company,  intends  to  inject  capital 
into 
its  wholly-owned  subsidiary, 
Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., 
in the amount not exceeding US$18 
million,  and  such  company  will 
its  wholly-owned 
acquire 
Industries 
subsidiary, 

Concord 

from 

from 

None 

All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
Number and 
Date 

Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Number and 
Date 

Proposals and Resolutions 

Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations or 
Significant 
Recommendations 

Company’s 
Handling of Audit 
Committee 
Member’s 
Opinion 

Limited,  30%  of  the  shares  it  holds 
in China Steel Precision Materials. 
Proposal passed. 

The  Company  intends  to  acquire 
29.5% of the shares in PT. Westrong 
Metal Industry. 
Proposal passed. 

None 

Approval for the Company’s 2022 
Audit plan. 
Proposal passed. 

None 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal:   

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal  to  amend  the  Company's 
internal control system. 
Proposal passed. 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

2nd Term 
23th Meeting 
October 24, 
2022 

19th Term 
21st Meeting 
November 4, 
2022 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 

International 

Investment 
Walsin 
Co.,  Ltd.  intends  to  lend  PT.  Walsin 
Nickel  Industrial  Indonesia  US$100 
million under a non-revolving line of 
credit.   
Proposal passed. 
Proposal to approve the new loan of 
funds  from  Walsin  Info-Electric  Inc. 
to  the  Company  in  the  form  of  a 
NT$130  million 
non-revolving 
facility. 
Proposal passed. 
The  Company  intends  to  lend  PT. 
Westrong  Metal 
Industry  US$75 
million under a non-revolving line of 
credit. 
Proposal passed. 
The  Company  intends  to  lend  PT 
Sunny Metal Industry US$90 million 
under a non-revolving line of credit. 
Proposal passed. 

in 

The  Company  intends  to  transfer 
50.1%  of  the  shares  in  PT.  Sunny 
Metal Industry in Indonesia, 40% of 
the  shares 
Innovation  West 
Mantewe  Pte.  Ltd.,  and  29.5%  of 
the  shares  in  PT.  Westrong  Metal 
Industry  to  Walsin  Singapore  Pte. 
Ltd.,  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of 
the  Company,  and  to  carry  out  a 
capital 
into  Walsin 
Singapore  Pte.  Ltd.  in  the  same 
amount.   
Proposal passed. 

injection 

the 
of 
All 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 
the 
of 
All 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 
the 
of 
All 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 
the 
of 
All 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

the 
of 
All 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 
the 
of 
All 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

45 45 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
Number and 
Date 

Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Number and 
Date 

Proposals and Resolutions 

Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

2nd Term 
24th Meeting 
November 4, 
2022 

19th Term 
21st Meeting 
November 4, 
2022 

into 

intends  to 

inject 
The  Company 
US$300  million 
its  wholly-
owned Singapore subsidiary, Walsin 
Singapore Pte. Ltd. 
Proposal passed. 
Walsin  Lihwa  Holdings  Limited,  a 
wholly-owned  subsidiary  of 
the 
Company,  intends  to  sell  its  earn-
out  financial  assets  arising  from 
equity transactions to the Company, 
and  carry  out  a  capital  reduction  in 
the same amount.   
Proposal passed. 
In order to improve the efficiency of 
capital  utilization,  it  is  propose  to 
reduce  the  capital  of  Walsin  Lihwa 
Holdings  Limited  by  US$140  million 
in cash. 
Proposal passed. 

Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations or 
Significant 
Recommendations 
None 

None 

None 

Company’s 
Handling of Audit 
Committee 
Member’s 
Opinion 
All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
the 
approved 
proposal 
unanimously. 

All 
the 
of 
Directors  present 
approved 
the 
proposal 
unanimously. 

B.  Except  for  the  foregoing  items,  the  items  that  were  not  approved  by  the  Audit  Committee  but  were 

resolved by more than two-thirds of all directors: No such situation. 

(2) Independent directors recusing themselves from conflicts of interest:   

Item 

Term 
Date 

Name of 
Director 

Content of Proposal 

1 

2nd Term 
16th Meeting   
February 18, 2022 

Shiang-Chung 
Chen 

Proposal  to  lift  the  non-
competition  ban  for  the 
Company’s 
Directors 
under  Article  209  of  the 
Company Act. 

Reason for Recusal 
Due to Conflict of 
Interests   

December 31, 2022 

Participation in 
Voting 

Personal conflict of 
interests 

Recusal from voting 
required by law 

(3) Communication between independent directors, the chief internal auditor and CPAs: 

A. Communication policy between independent directors, chief internal auditor and CPAs: 

(A)  The  CPAs  are  invited  to  attend  Audit  Committee  meetings at  least  twice  a  year  and  to  report  to  the 
Audit Committee on the review or audit results of our Company’s and its affiliates’ financial statements 
and  the  internal  control  audit  status.  The  CPA  shall  fully  communicate  any  material  adjustments  to 
entries or any amendments to laws and regulations. 

(B)  If necessary, a communication meeting may be called at any time with the CPAs. 
(C)  The  chief  internal  auditor  shall  meet  with  the  independent  directors  regularly  in  Audit  Committee 
meetings at least once a quarter to report on the internal audit implementation of our Company and 
the internal control operations. In case of major irregularities, the meeting may be called at any time. 

(D)  The convener of the Audit Committee shall discuss the internal audit operation with the chief internal 

auditor every quarter non-periodically aside from the above regular meetings. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
B. Summary of communications between independent directors and CPAs for 2022: 

Independent directors have good communication with CPAs individually. 

Directors’ 
Recommendation   

None. 

None. 

None. 

Date 

Communication Highlights 

2022/02/18 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 

The CPAs have provided a 
description of the key audits of 
the stand-alone and 
consolidated financial 
statements for the year 2021 
and the results of the audit. 

2022/07/29 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 

The CPAs provide an 
explanation of the audit results 
of the consolidated financial 
statements for the second 
quarter of 2022. 

2022/12/09 
Individual 
Communication 
Meeting 

The CPAs explained the scope, 
method and discovery of the 
annual audit for 2022 and 
discussed with the Audit 
Committee members on the 
key audit matters. 

Execution Result 

The stand-alone and consolidated 
financial statements for the year 
2021 were approved by the Audit 
Committee and submitted for 
discussion at the 14th meeting of 
the Board of Directors of 19th 
term on February 22, 2022. 
The consolidated financial 
statements for the second 
quarter of 2022 were approved by 
the Audit Committee and 
reported to the 20th meeting of 
the Board of Directors of 19th 
term on August 5, 2022. 
1.  Key audit matters for the 2022 
financial statements were 
confirmed. 

2.  The engagement and 

assessment of the CPAs was 
submitted to the 25th meeting 
of the Audit Committee of 
second term on January 6, 
2023 for discussion. 

C. Summary of communications between independent directors and the chief internal auditor for 2022: 

Date 

Key Points of 

Independent Directors’ 

Follow-Ups and Results 

Communications 

Advice 

Report on audit 
implementation in the 4th 
quarter of 2021. 

None. 

Report on audit 
implementation in the 1st 
quarter of 2022. 

None. 

Report on audit 
implementation in the 2nd 
quarter of 2022. 

None. 

2022/02/18 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 

2022/04/29 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 

2022/07/29 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 

The report on audit 
implementation for the fourth 
quarter of 2021 has been 
passed by the Audit 
Committee and reported to 
the Board of Directors. 
The report on audit 
implementation for the first 
quarter of 2022 has been 
passed by the Audit 
Committee and reported to 
the Board of Directors. 
The report on audit 
implementation for the 
second quarter of 2022 has 
been passed by the Audit 
Committee and reported to 
the Board of Directors. 

47 47 

 
   
Corporate Governance Report 

Date 

Key Points of 

Independent Directors’ 

Follow-Ups and Results 

Communications 

Advice 

1. None. 

1. Report on audit 

1. Report on audit 
implementation in the 3rd 
quarter of 2022. 

implementation in the 3rd 
quarter of 2022 has been 
passed by the Audit 
Committee and reported to 
2. the Board of Directors. 
2023 annual audit plan has 
been passed by the Audit 
Committee and submitted to 
the Board of Directors for 
discussion. 
1. We have been following up 
on the improvements on 
ESH issues. 

We have been following up 
on the risk management 
and the promotion of 
ethical management. 

2. We will enhance the the 

computer audit capabilities 
of our existing employees, 
and will prioritize the 
recruitment of auditors 
with computer skills. 

2022/10/24 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 

2. Discussion of 2023 annual 
audit plan. 

2. None. 

1. Major work results in 
2022. 

2022/12/09 
Individual 
Communication 
Meeting 
Between 
Independent 
Directors and 
Chief Internal 
Auditor 

2. Work objectives and key 
points for 2023. 

1. Please continue to 
follow up on the 
improvements on ESH 
issues. 
Please continue to 
follow up on the 
improvements on the 
risk management and 
the promotion of ethical 
management. 
2. Please hire more 

auditors with computer 
skills to enhance the 
effectiveness of 
auditing. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
(3) Differences between our corporate governance and the Corporate Governance Best-Practice Principles 

for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies and reason(s):   

Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 

In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- TPEx-
listed Companies 

In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- and 
TPEx-listed 
Companies. 

Actual Governance (Note 1) 

Appraisal Items 

Yes  No 

Summary Description 

1.  Has the company set and 

Yes   

disclosed the principles for 
practicing corporate 
governance according to the 
Corporate Governance Best-
Practice Principles for TWSE- 
TPEx-listed Companies? 

2.  The Company's ownership 

structure and shareholders’ 
equity   
(1)  Has the company 

Yes 

implemented a set of 
internal procedures to 
handle shareholders' 
suggestions, queries, 
disputes and litigations? 

(2)  Has the company had a 

Yes 

list of major 
shareholders who 
actually control the 
company or a list of 
ultimate controller of 
such shareholders? 

The Company has formulated the Corporate Governance 
Principles and Practice according to the "Corporate 
Governance Best-Practice Principles for TWSE- TPEx-listed 
Companies", which were amended as approved by the 
Board of Directors in 2022 and were disclosed on the 
Company's website. 
https://www.walsin.com/wp-
content/uploads/2023/03/rule13_20230224TC.pdf 

(1)    Our Shareholders Service & Contact Office is in charge 
of handling various shareholder recommendations, 
queries and disputes. The Company also provides 
related contact details on the Company's website and 
in the annual report and has set up a stakeholder 
mailbox to collect stakeholders' questions and 
suggestions. 

(2)  The Company periodically discloses the list of ultimate 
controllers of its principal shareholders pursuant to the 
laws and regulations. 

(3)  Has the company 

Yes 

(3) 1.  The Company has drafted rules governing the 

established and 
implemented risk 
control/management 
and firewall mechanisms 
between the company 
and its affiliated firms? 

supervision of its subsidiaries, which have been 
approved by the Board. 

  2.   All of the Company's affiliates are subsidiaries; the 

Company directly or indirectly retains at least 50% of 
their shares. Business dealings with affiliates are 
treated as transactions with third parties. 

  3.   The Company has drawn up rigorous rules governing 
the lending, the endorsement/ guarantees as well as 
the management of disposal/acquisition of assets 
and derivatives transactions to/for/with its affiliates. 

(4)  Has the company set 

Yes 

(4) 

internal regulations that 
prohibit the company's 
personnel from taking 
advantage of 
information that has not 
been disclosed to the 
public to purchase or sell 
securities? 

In order to establish an effective handling and 
disclosure mechanism for major internal information 
processing operations, so that unauthorized 
information leakage can be avoided, consistency and 
accuracy of information disclosed by the Company to 
the public can be maintained and insider trading can 
be prevented, the Company has established the 
"Procedures for Major Internal Information Processing 
Operations." Such procedures were last revised on 
November 4, 2022 and renamed as "Procedures for 
Handling Internal Material Information and Prevention 
of Insider Trading" to strengthen the corporate culture 
of prevention of insider trading and the control 
measures against insider stock trading. 

The Company's Directors' and Managerial Officers' 
Code of Ethical Conduct was amended on August 4, 
2020. Such code contains regulations pertaining to the 
prohibition of insider trading pursuant to the 

49 49 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Actual Governance (Note 1) 

Appraisal Items 

Yes  No 

Summary Description 

Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 

Company's internal regulations and the Securities and 
Exchange Act. Relevant regulations are uploaded as an 
electronic copy to the Company's electronic bulletin 
board of its internal regulations for the perusal by 
relevant personnel. 

In 2022, the Company conducted educational training 
and awareness-raising for directors and managers (and 
other managers above such levels) on "Prevention of 
Insider/Short-Swing Trading" and "Practicing Ethics 
and Morals" to strengthen our education on the 
regulations prohibiting insider stock trading. In 
addition, some educational and awareness-raising 
articles on compliance with the regulations prohibiting 
insider trading were published on the Company's 
internal education and training platform "Walsin Liwha 
College", so that all managers may read and 
understand information related to ethical 
management. The details thereof have been disclosed 
on the Company's website (in the Risk Management_ 
Prevention of Insider Trading Section): 
https://www.walsin.com/investors/corporate-
governance/#pills-information-security 

In accordance with Article 20 of the Company's 
Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles and the 
"Principles of Election of Board Members and 
Managers and Guidelines for Continuing Education and 
Succession Planning" established by the Company, the 
Board of Directors will implement the objectives of 
diversity and independence in terms of expertise, 
experience and gender required for Board members, 
and will continue to invite appropriate candidates to 
join the Board of Directors in accordance with the 
above objectives in order to strengthen the balance of 
the Board of Directors in response to the Company's 
development strategies and changes in the internal 
and external environment. In order to achieve the 
desired objectives of corporate governance, the Board 
of Directors of the Company is composed of members 
from the management team, managers of relevant 
industries and professionals with financial, business 
and accounting backgrounds, who effectively perform 
the duties of Board members with different fields and 
work backgrounds. These duties include establishing 
and maintaining the Company's vision and values, 
assisting in promoting corporate governance and 
strengthening management, overseeing and evaluating 
the implementation of management policies and 
operational plans, and being responsible for the 
Company's overall economic, social, and environmental 
operations to enhance corporate governance and 
corporate value from the perspective of stakeholders. 

The Company has a total of 11 Directors, including 4 
Independent Directors (36%). Independent Directors 
were re-elected for fewer than 3 terms. Among the 
Directors, 5 are aged 65 years and older, 5 are aged 55 

In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- and 
TPEx-listed 
Companies. 

3.  The composition and duties 

of the Board 
(1)  Has the Board of 

Yes 

(1) 

Directors devised a 
policy and concrete 
management objectives 
for a more diverse 
composition of the 
Board? If so, has the plan 
been implemented? 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Actual Governance (Note 1) 

Appraisal Items 

Yes  No 

Summary Description 

Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 

to 64, and 1 are under 55 years old. In order to 
implement Taiwan's gender equality policy, increase 
women's participation in decision-making and improve 
the structure of the Board of Directors, the Company's 
Board of Directors also includes two female directors 
(18%). 

The Company has built its strength by being focused 
on the wire and cable, stainless steel, commodity, and 
commercial real estate fields and become a model of 
business excellence moving towards the 
manufacturing service industry. If we look at the list of 
directors of the Company, Yu-Lon Chiao, Chairman, has 
been working in the business field of the Company for 
a long time and has a good understanding of the 
operation and development of the industry, with an 
open-minded leadership style that encourages 
adoption of suggestions; Director Yu-Cheng Chiao and 
Director Yu-Heng Chiao have joined the management 
team of the Company and therefore are familiar with 
the organization and business operation of the 
Company and are good at operation management; 
Andrew Hsia, Director, comes from a diplomatic 
background with an international perspective and 
therefore has a good grasp of the conditions of the 
Southeast Asian market and can fully assist the 
Company in making relevant investment decisions; 
Director Pei-Ming Chen's work experience is focused 
on semiconductor business, and he has participated in 
many mergers and acquisitions and international 
business integration and therefore has operational 
management experience and expertise. As for the two 
female Directors, Ma Wei-Shin specializes in 
technology leadership, operational judgment and 
operational management, while Director Patricia Chiao 
specializes in operational management, investment 
judgment and human resources. The Company's 
Independent Directors have industry knowledge and 
an international market perspective, with Independent 
Director Ming-Ling Hsueh specializing in finance, 
accounting and corporate governance, Independent 
Director Fu-Hsiung Hu having expertise and experience 
in business administration, finance and securities, and 
credit information, Independent Director King-Ling Du 
having extensive steel expertise and being familiar 
with the development and management of the 
stainless steel industry, and Independent Director 
Shiang-Chung Chen specializing in intelligent 
technology leadership with a good grasp of the 
development of Industry 4.0. 
The Company attaches importance to the diversity of 
the composition of the Board of Directors. The target 
of more than 15% of directorships being held by 
women is currently 18%; therefore, the 
implementation thereof exceeds the target. The target 
number of independent directors is three in 
accordance with the law; however, the Company 
values corporate governance and thus has four 
independent directors (one in excess of the statutory 

51 51 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Actual Governance (Note 1) 

Appraisal Items 

Yes  No 

Summary Description 

Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 

Yes 

(2) 

(2)  In addition to 
establishing a 
Compensation 
Committee and an Audit 
Committee, which are 
required by law, is the 
company willing to also 
voluntarily establish 
other types of functional 
committees? 

target), accounting for 36% of all directors of the 
Company. 

The elite directors of the Company were selected from 
the industry to participate in major investment 
projects related to the Company's business, assist the 
Company's financial, accounting and corporate 
governance businesses according to their expertise, 
and assist the Company in making favorable decisions 
through their diverse experience, which gives rise to 
extensive and professional advice.   
Diversification of the Board of Directors' members has 
been implemented as shown in Note 2. 

In addition to the committee established according to 
the laws, the Company further set up the Sustainable 
Development Committee and the Nomination 
Committee.   
1. On November 1, 2019, the 17th meeting of the 
Board of Directors of the 18th term resolved to 
establish the Sustainable Development Committee, 
in which the Chairman acts as the convener, and 
Vice-Chairman and all Independent Directors act as 
the members, and under which ethical management, 
environmental safety and health management, 
green operations, customer service and suppliers 
management and promotion and employee relations 
and social care promotion centers were established. 
The Sustainable Development Committee reviews 
the annual plans of each promotion center, monitors 
and tracks the implementation results of each 
promotion center, and revises its charter. 

2. The Nomination Committee was established by the 
resolution of the 10th Board of Directors Meeting of 
the 19th Term on August 6, 2021, with Independent 
Director Fu-Hsiung Hu as the convener and the 
Chairman and the remaining three independent 
directors as members. The duties of the Nomination 
Committee include setting standards for the 
diversity of expertise, experience, gender and 
independence required of Board members, and 
identifying, reviewing and nominating candidates for 
election as directors. 

(3)  Has the company 

Yes 

established methods for 
appraising the 
performance of the 
Board of Directors as 
well as actual procedures 
for executing the 
appraisals? If so, has the 
company executed 
appraisals of the 
performance of the 
Board annually? Are the 
results of the 
performance evaluations 
reported to the Board of 
Directors and used as a 

(3)  In order to improve our corporate governance, the 
Company's Regulations for the Board of Directors' 
Performance Appraisal stipulates that the Board of 
Directors of the Company shall conduct a performance 
evaluation at least once a year using questionnaires 
for self-evaluation, that the evaluation of the Board of 
Directors shall be evaluated at least once every three 
years by an external professional and independent 
organization or a team of external experts and 
scholars, and that the performance evaluation of the 
current year shall be conducted at the end of the year, 
so as to measure the directors' strategic direction in 
leading the Company and to oversee the operation of 
the Company's management in order to provide board 
performance and increase long-term shareholder 
value.   

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actual Governance (Note 1) 

Appraisal Items 

Yes  No 

Summary Description 

Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 

reference for individual 
directors' remuneration 
and nomination for 
reappointment? 

The Company engaged the Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association in September 2021 for the 
second time to evaluate the effectiveness of the 
Company's Board of Directors, and the Company 
obtained professional, objective evaluation results and 
suggestions through the guidance of, and idea 
exchanges with, the evaluation members. Such results 
and suggestions were used as a reference in the 
compensation of individual directors and nominations 
for reappointment. 
The Company conducted its own internal evaluation 
for 2022 in December 2022 and reported to the Board 
of Directors on January 10, 2023. The result has been 
published on the Company's website, and the results 
of these evaluations will be used as a reference in 
individual directors' compensation and nominations 
for reappointment, for the purpose of continuous 
refinement and optimization of the functions of the 
Board of Directors.( Note 3) 

(4)  Has the company 

Yes 

(4)   Before we appoint a new CPA annually, its 

periodically evaluated 
the level of 
independence of the 
CPA? 

independence and competency shall be examined by 
the Audit Committee and Board of Directors for 
approval by resolution. In addition, we request the 
CPA to provide an "Impartiality and Independence 
Statement" each year. We have to confirm that except 
for the expenses paid to the CPA for certifying our 
financial statements and for handling certain financial, 
tax affairs, we have no other business dealings with 
the CPA and that their family members have not 
violated the independence requirements. Only after 
such confirmation, will we consider the CPA's 
appointment and the relevant expenses. 
Items for assessment of the CPA's independence are 
shown as Note 4. 

In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- and 
TPEx-listed 
Companies. 

4. Has the TWSE- or TPEx-listed 

Yes   

1. The Company appointed a Head of Corporate 

company designated a 
proper number of competent 
staff in charge of the 
corporate governance-
related affairs (including but 
not limited to providing 
information for the Directors 
and Supervisors to execute 
their duties, assisting the 
Directors and Supervisors 
with legal compliance, 
handling the affairs related 
to the Board meetings and 
the Shareholders Meeting as 
prescribed by law,   
preparing the minutes of the 
Board meetings and the 
Shareholders Meeting, etc.)? 

Governance as resolved by the Board of Directors on 
June 12, 2019. The key responsibilities of the Head of 
Corporate Governance include the meeting affairs in 
connection with board meetings, preparation of such 
meetings' minutes, assistance for Directors with the 
onboarding and continuing education, provision of 
information required for the business execution by 
Directors, assistance for Directors with legal compliance 
and other matters set out in the Articles of Incorporation 
of the Company or contracts.   

2. Vice President of the Company, Hueiping Lo, is currently 
the Head of Corporate Governance. She has more than 
three years of experience as a financial officer of a public 
company and meets the statutory qualifications as the 
head of corporate governance. 

3. On June 12, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors also 
resolved to approve the "Standard Operating Procedures 
for Handling Directors' Requests" (which was lastly 
updated on April 9, 2021) pursuant to the rules, through 
the establishment of which the Directors have 

53 53 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Actual Governance (Note 1) 

Appraisal Items 

Yes  No 

Summary Description 

Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 

appropriate operating procedures for handling 
information necessary for the performance of their 
business. 

4. The business execution for the year 2022 are explained 

as follows: 
i.  To manage the meetings of the Board of Directors 
and related committees, and to strengthen the 
procedures of meetings and recusal of interests. 

ii.  To provide the directors with the information 

necessary for the execution of their business within 
the statutory period, to remind the directors of the 
relevant laws and regulations that they should comply 
with in the execution of their business or after the 
resolution of the board of directors, and to follow up 
on the situation and progress of the 
recommendations or opinions of the directors after 
the meeting. 

iii.  To revise and amend the important regulations of the 

Company by adapting to the latest laws and 
regulations related to the Company's business field 
and corporate governance, including amendments to 
the Company's Corporate Governance Best Practice 
Principles, Regulations Governing Board Performance 
Evaluation, etc. 

iv.  Based on the characteristics of the industry where 

the Company is operating, to handle matters related 
to directors' further education and regularly forward 
information on relevant external further education 
programs to assist directors in implementing the 
diversified education mechanism. (Note 5) 

v.  To provide directors with the necessary corporate 
information, maintain smooth communication 
between directors and business executives, and assist 
in arranging communication meetings between 
independent directors and the chief audit executive 
and accountants to facilitate the execution of 
business by independent directors. 

vi.  To conduct performance evaluations of the Board of 

Directors and functional committees. 

vii.  In September 2022, the "Electronic Board Meeting 

Information" App has upgraded to provide real-time 
information updates and a fast and smooth 
communication platform. 

The Company has been maintaining open communication 
channels with interested parties that include customers, 
shareholders, banks it has business dealings with, 
employees, suppliers, communities, competent 
authorities, or persons so connected with the Company. 
Communication channels can be found on the Company's 
internal and external websites as well as in its annual 
reports, to facilitate understanding of the Company's CSR 
issues that interested parties are concerned about, so that 
appropriate responses can be made. 

The Company has amended in 2020 the "Procedures for 
Interested Parties to Submit Complaints and 
Recommendations", through which interested parties can 
communicate with the Company’s supervisory unit 
directly, propose constructive advice and file complaints. 

In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- and 
TPEx-listed 
Companies. 

Yes   

5. Has the company established 
channels for communicating 
with interested parties 
(including but not limited to 
shareholders, employees, 
customers, suppliers, etc.), 
set up a dedicated interested 
parties area on the 
company's website, as well 
as appropriately responded 
to important CSR issues that 
interested parties are 
concerned about? 

54 

 
 
 
Actual Governance (Note 1) 

Appraisal Items 

Yes  No 

Summary Description 

Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 

The Company has a contact channel on its website 
designated to stakeholders; a mailbox also exists on the 
employee portal site, thus providing internal and external 
personnel with a means to make suggestions and file 
complaints to the Company. Information received shall be 
handled by the Auditing Office. 

The Company regularly reports to the Board of Directors 
on its communications with various interested parties on 
an annual basis starting from 2019. The communications in 
2022 have been reported to the Board of Directors at the 
board meeting on November 4, 2022. Details of both 
communications were disclosed on the Company's 
website: https://www.walsin.com/wp-
content/uploads/2022/11/111%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%
E5%88%A9%E5%AE%B3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BA
%BA%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A.pdf 

No  The Company has handled such affairs by itself since March 

1993. 

6. Has the company appointed 
a professional shareholders 
service agency to handle 
affairs related to the 
Shareholders Meeting? 

7. Information disclosure 
(1) Has the company 

established a corporate 
website to disclose 
information regarding the 
company's financial, 
business and corporate 
governance statuses? 
(2) Has the company adopted 
other ways to disclose 
information (e.g., 
maintaining an English-
language website, 
appointing responsible 
people to handle 
corporate information 
collection and disclosure, 
appointing 
spokespersons, 
webcasting investor’s 
conferences, etc.)? 

Yes 

(1)  Please visit Walsin Lihwa Corporation's Chinese/English 

website: http: //www.walsin.com 

Yes 

(2)  The Company has a dedicated department for 

collecting its information and periodically updating its 
website. The Company has implemented one-
spokesperson policy. It has also established the 
"Procedures for Handling Internal Material Information 
and Prevention of Insider Trading " that requires 
management as well as employees to properly keep 
financial as well as business secrets. We also require 
that personnel follow the "Corporate Governance 
Principles and Practices". Any change of our 
spokesperson or deputy spokespersons shall 
immediately be made public. 
The Company's website regularly discloses major 

Such matters are 
handled by the 
Company’s 
shareholder 
service. Matters 
related to 
shareholders’ 
meetings are 
conducted in 
accordance with 
the Company’s 
Articles of 
Incorporation and 
laws and 
regulations, so that 
shareholders’ 
meetings are 
convened in a legal, 
valid and safe 
fashion.   
In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- and 
TPEx-listed 
Companies. 

55 55 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Actual Governance (Note 1) 

Appraisal Items 

Yes  No 

Summary Description 

Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 

announcements, transactions with key stakeholders 
and investors conferences at: 
https://www.walsin.com/investors/shareholder/#pills-
important-announcement 

(3) Does the Company 

Yes 

(3)  1. 

announce and report its 
annual financial report 
within two months after 
the end of the fiscal year, 
and announce and report 
its first, second and third 
quarter financial report 
and operations for each 
month well in advance of 
the required deadline? 

In order for investors to obtain adequate and 
accurate financial information in a timely manner, 
the Company's annual financial report is 
submitted to the Audit Committee and the Board 
of Directors for approval within two months after 
the end of the year, and the financial report is 
announced on the Market Observation Post 
System on the date of approval by the Board of 
Directors; the financial report for the first, second 
and third quarter is submitted to the Audit 
Committee and the Board of Directors for 
approval one week before the statutory 
announcement deadline, and the financial report 
is announced on the Market Observation Post 
System on the date of report to the Board of 
Directors. 

Yes   

8. Has the company had other 
information that is helpful 
for understanding the status 
of corporate governance 
(including but not limited to 
employee rights and 
interests, investor relations, 
supplier relations, rights of 
interested parties, further 
education sought by 
Directors and Supervisors, 
implementation of risk 
management policies and 
risk evaluation standards, 
implementation of customer 
policies, the taking out of 
liability insurance for 
Directors and Supervisors)? 

In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- and 
TPEx-listed 
Companies. 

2.  The Company's operations for each month are also 
fully disclosed on the Company's website and the 
Market Observation Post System before the 
statutory deadline. 

1.  Refer to "(5) Our Fulfillment of Sustainable Development 
and differences between Our Fulfillment of Sustainable 
Development and the Development Best Practice 
Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reason(s) 
therefor " and "(6) Performance of ethical operations 
and differences from the Sustainable Development Best 
Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and 
the reasons therefor" of this year's Annual Report for 
information concerning employee rights and interests, 
employee care, investor relations, supplier relations, 
rights of interested parties, and the implementation of 
the customer policies. 

2.  Please refer to "(8) Other important information helpful 
for improving understanding of the governance of the 
company" and "6. Risk Analysis and Assessment for the 
Following Items as of the Latest Year and up to the Date 
of Printing of the Annual Report" for the information 
regarding the implementation of directors' and 
supervisors' continuing education, risk management 
policies and risk measurement standards. 

3.  The Company's purchase of liability insurance for 

directors and supervisors has been disclosed to the 
Market Observation Post System. 

9.  With respect to the results of the annual Corporate Governance Evaluation most recently issued by the Corporate 

Governance Center of Taiwan Stock Exchange, please describe the improvements and provide priority and measures to 
enhance those matters that have not yet been improved. 
1.  With respect to the 2021 Corporate Governance Evaluation results, our improvements in 2022 are as follows: We 
strengthened the correlation between performance evaluation and remuneration for directors and managerial 
officers. 
Improvement Priorities and Measures: We promoted ISO 27001 Information Security Management System (ISMS) 
and completed SGS third party validation to implement our commitment to information security by way of PDCA. 
We comprehensively constructed the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information security management 
system of our organization, and helped the Company continuously strengthen its information security management 
through management plans in different aspects, such as prevention before the event, monitoring during the event, 
and response after the event. 

2. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: The Company shall provide explanations in the summary description box, regardless of whether actual governance 

is ticked "Yes" or "No." 

Note 2: Diversification of the Board of Directors' members has been implemented as follows. 

Diversification items 

Title 

Name 

Gender 

m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t

i

A
d
m
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e

M
a
k
i
n
g

i

L
e
a
d
e
r
s
h
p
a
n
d
D
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
-

I

n
d
u
s
t
r
y
k
n
o
w
e
d
g
e

l

l

a
w

i

F
n
a
n
c
e
/
a
c
c
o
u
n
t
i
n
g
a
n
d

I

n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a

l

t
e
c
h
n
o
o
g
y

l

M
a
r
k
e
t
i
n
g

P
r
o
c
u
r
e
m
e
n
t

C
o
m
m
e
r
c
e
a
n
d
T
r
a
d
e

I

n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a

l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
t
e
c
h
n
o
o
g
y

l

e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
a

l

p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n

l

R
e
n
e
w
a
b
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
a
n
d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M 

M 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

King-Ling Du 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Ming-Ling Hsueh 

M 
F 
M 
M 
M 
M 
F 

Yu-Lon Chiao 
Patricia Chiao 
Yu-Cheng Chiao 
Yu-Heng Chiao 
Andrew Hsia 
Pei-Ming Chen 
Wei-Shin Ma 

Chairman 
Vice Chairman 
Director 
Director 
Director 
Director 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
Independent 
Director 
Note 3: No  more  than  1%  of  the  earnings  of  the  Company  for  a  given  year  may  be  distributed  to  its  directors  and 
managers  as  their  remuneration  for  such  year  in  accordance  with  Paragraph  1,  Article  25  of  the  Company's 
Articles of Incorporation. In order to regularly assess the remuneration of directors and managers, directors and 
managers are remunerated according to their degree of participation in the Company's operations and personal 
performance,  and  in  accordance  with  the  Company's  "Rules  Governing  the  Compensation  of  Directors  and 
Functional  Members"  and  "Rules  Governing  the  Evaluation  of  Manager's  Performance  and  Management  of 
Compensation".  Such  remuneration  will  be  further  calculated  and  reasonably  paid  in  a  proportion  of  such 
earnings  by  taking  into  consideration  the  evaluation  items  specified  therein,  such  as  the  directors'  individual 
professional input and performance, the manager's business strategy and medium- and long-term strategic plans, 
and how the policy plans and performance indicators at all levels are carried out in accordance with the current 
year's  operating  objectives.  In  addition,  the  director  and  manager  remuneration  system  will  be  reviewed  from 
time to time based on the actual operating status and relevant laws and regulations. 

Shiang-Chung Chen 

Fu-Hsiung Hu 

M 

M 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 4: Items for assessment of the CPA's independence 

Appraisal Items 
1.  The  CPA  and/or  any  of  his/her  family  members  has/have  no  direct  or  indirect  significant 

financial interest in the Company. 

2.  The CPA and/or any of his/her family members has/have no financing or guarantee relations 

with the Company or its directors. 

3.  The  CPA  and/or  any  of  his/her  family  members  has/have  no  commercial  relations  with  the 

Company, or any of its directors or managers. 

4.  Currently  or  in  the  most  recent  two  years,  the  CPA  does/did  not  hold  any  posts  in  the 
Company, such as the director, manager or any post which significantly influences the auditing 
work, neither did company promise its CPA any foregoing post.   

5.  At  the  time  of  the  audit,  no  family  member  of  the  CPA  held  any  position  as  a  director  or 
manager of the Company or that which had any direct and material influence on the audit. 
6.  During the audit period, no family member of the CPA held the posts in the Company, such as 
the director, managers or any post which directly and significantly influences the audit work.   
7.  The CPA did not receive from the Company or its directors, managers, or major shareholders 

any offer or gift, the value of which exceeds the usual social etiquette standards. 

Results 

Compliant with 
Independence? 

True 

True 

True 

True 

True 

True 

True 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

57 57 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Appraisal Items 

8.  The  CPA's  audit 

regarding 
independence/conflicts  of  interests  without  any  violation  of  the  independence  or  any 
unsettled conflict of interests. 

the  necessary  procedures 

implemented 

team  has 

Results 

Compliant with 
Independence? 

True 

Yes 

Note: Family members: They mean the CPA's spouse (or cohabitant), minors or other dependents.   
Audit period: It usually begins from the date on which the members of the audit team start auditing and ends on the date 
when the audit report is issued. If the audit case is cyclical, the cycle period belongs to the audit period. 

Note 5: The further education received by Independent Directors and other Directors is disclosed in " (8) Other important 
information helpful for improving understanding of the governance of the company" in this annual report. 

(4)    Composition, duties and operation of the Compensation Committee and the Nomination Committee: 

1. Compensation Committee 

On September 27, 2011, the Company established the Compensation Committee and drew up the "Regulations 
Governing the Organization of the Compensation Committee". The Compensation Committee of the fourth term 
has four members and is comprised of four independent directors. The Committee is aimed at helping the Board 
establish  and  periodically  review  the  performance  appraisal  of  Directors  and  managers  and  the  remuneration 
policy,  system,  standards  and  structure,  as  well  as  periodically  review  and  determine  the  remunerations  for 
Directors and managers. 

(1) Information of the members of the Compensation Committee 

Title 

Name 

Criteria 

Independent 
Director 
(Convener) 

Independent 
Director 

King-Ling Du 

Ming-Ling Hsueh 

Independent 
Director 

Shiang-Chung 
Chen 

Independent 
Director 

Fu-Hsiung Hu 

Qualifications and Experience 

Independence 

Number of Other Public Companies in 
which the Member also Serves as an on 
the Compensation Committee 

Please refer to the "Disclosure of Professional Qualifications of 
Directors and Independence of Independent Directors" form on 
pages 16 to 18 

0 

4 

1 

1 

(2) Information on Operation of the Compensation Committee 

A.  The  Company's  Compensation  Committee  operates  in  accordance  with  the  Company's  Compensation 

Committee Charter and holds at least two regular meetings each year.   

B.  There are 4 members of the Compensation Committee of the fourth term in the Company. 

C.   Term  of  office  of  the  members:  It  started  on  August  4,  2020  and  will  end  on  May  28,  2023.  The 
Compensation Committee met three times in 2022. The attendance records of the committee members 
are as follows: 

Title 

Name 

Attended in Person  Attended by Proxy 

Attendance Rate (%) 

Convener 

King-Ling Du 

Member 

Member 

Member 

Ming-Ling Hsueh   

Shiang-Chung Chen   

Fu-Hsiung Hu 

3 

3 

3 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
D 

.The matters for discussion and resolution by the Compensation Committee and the Company’s handling 
of the opinions of the members of the Compensation Committee: 

Compensation 
Committee 
Meeting Number 
and Date 

Board of Directors 
Meeting Number 
and Date 

4th Term   
6th Meeting   
January 7, 2022 

19th Term 
13th Meeting 
January 11, 2022 

4th Term   
7th Meeting   
February 18, 
2022 

19th Term 
14th Meeting 

February 22, 2022 

Proposals and Resolutions 

Proposal  for  2021's  managerial  performanc
evaluation and bonus compensation   
Proposal  for  performance  bonuses  for  the 
Chairman  and  Vice  Chairman  of 
the 
Company for 2021 
Setting  of 
objectives for 2022 

the  Company's  managers' 

Proposal for distribution of the Company's 
directors' and managers' remuneration for 
2021 

4th Term   
8th Meeting 
May 31, 2022 

19th Term 
19th Meeting 
May 31, 2022 

Proposal  for  the  Company's  2021  capital 
injection  through  stock  options  offered  to 
employees and officers 

Company’s Handling 
of Compensation 
Committee Member’s 
Opinion 
Compensation 
Committee: 
The relevant 
proposals were 
passed with the 
consent of all 
members present and 
submitted to the 
Board of Directors for 
resolution. 

Board of Directors: 
All  of  the  Directors 
present  approved  the 
proposals 
unanimously. 

(3)  Other details that need to be recorded: 

Decisions made by the Compensation Committee for which certain committee members were against or had 
reservations that were recorded or expressed via written statements: None 

(4)  Scope of Duties of the Compensation Committee 

A.  The  Compensation  Committee  shall  exercise  the  care  of  a  good  administrator  to  faithfully  perform  the 

following duties and present its recommendations to the Board of Directors for discussion.   

(A)  Periodically  reviewing  the  Compensation  Committee  Charter  and  making  recommendations  for 

amendments. 

(B)  Establishing  and  periodically  reviewing  the  annual  and  performance  goals  for  the  directors  and 
managers of the Company and the policies, systems, standards, and structure for their compensation, 
as well as disclosing the standards for evaluating their performance in the annual report. 

(C)  Periodically  assessing  the  degree  to  which  performance  goals  for  the  directors  and  managers of  the 
Company have been achieved, and setting the types and amounts of their individual compensation, as 
well as disclosing the director and manager compensation in the annual report. 

B.  The Committee shall perform the duties under the preceding paragraph in accordance with the following 

principles: 

(A)  Ensuring  that  the  compensation  arrangements  of  the  Company  comply  with  applicable  laws  and 

regulations and are sufficient to recruit outstanding talents. 

(B)  Performance assessments and compensation levels of directors and managerial officers shall take into 
account  the  general  pay  levels  in  the  industry,  as  well  as  the  reasonableness  of  the  correlation 
between  the  individual's  performance  and  the  Company's  operational  performance  and  future  risk 
exposure. 

(C)  There  shall  be  no  incentive  for  the  directors  or  managerial  officers  to  pursue  compensation  by 

engaging in activities that exceed the risk appetite of the Company. 

(D)  For directors and senior managerial officers, the percentage of remuneration to be distributed based 
on  their  short-term  performance  and  the  time  for  payment  of  any  variable  compensation  shall  be 
decided with regard to the characteristics of the industry and the nature of the Company's business. 

59 59 

 
   
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

(E)  Reasonableness shall be taken into account when the contents and amounts of the compensation of 
the  directors,  supervisors,  and  managerial  officers  are  set.  It  is  not  advisable  for  decisions  on  the 
compensation  of  the  directors,  supervisors,  and  managerial  officers  to  run  counter  to  financial 
performance to a material extent. It is not advisable for said compensation to be higher than that in 
the preceding year in the event of a material decline in profits or of long-term losses. If it is still higher 
than  that  in  the  preceding  year,  the  reasonableness  shall  be  explained  in  the  annual  report  and 
reported at a shareholders' meeting. 

(F)  No  member  of  the  Committee  may  participate  in  discussion  and  voting  when  the  Committee  is 

deciding on that member's individual compensation. 

(G)  The  Committee  shall  explain  at  the  meeting  the  remuneration  of  any  of  its  members  that  is  to  be 
discussed at such meeting. Such members shall not join the discussion and vote if it may do harm to 
the interests of the Company, and shall recuse themselves from the discussion and voting, and shall 
not exercise their voting rights on behalf of other members. 

"Compensation"  as  used  in  the  preceding  two  paragraphs  includes  cash  compensation,  stock  options, 
profit sharing and stock ownership, retirement benefits or severance pay, allowances or stipends of any 
kind, and other substantive incentive measures. Its scope shall be consistent with the compensation for 
directors and managerial officers as set out in the Regulations Governing Information to be published in 
Annual Reports of Public Companies. 

If  the  decision-making  and  handling  of  any  matter  relating  to  the  remuneration  of  directors  and 
managerial officers of a subsidiary is delegated to the subsidiary but requires ratification by the board of 
directors of the Company, the Committee shall be asked to make recommendations before the matter is 
submitted to the board of directors for deliberation. 

2.  Nomination Committee 

(1)  The  Committee  shall  be  composed  of  at  least  three  directors  elected  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  in  which  a 

majority of the independent directors shall participate. 

(2)  The Committee, under the authority of the Board of Directors, shall faithfully perform the following duties and 
responsibilities with the due care as a good administrator and shall submit its recommendations to the Board of 
Directors for discussion: 

A.  To  establish  the  criteria  of  diversity  and  independence  in  terms  of  professional  knowledge,  technology, 
experience  and  gender  required  for  board  members  and  managers,  and  to  identify,  review  and  nominate 
candidates for directors and managers accordingly. 

B.  To establish the organizational structure of each functional committee and to review the establishment and 

amendment of the organizational rules and regulations of each functional committee. 

C.  To  establish  and  regularly  review  the  directors'  continuing  education  program  and  succession  plans  for 

directors and managers. 

D.  To  review  the  establishment  and  amendment  of  the  Company's  corporate  governance  and  board  of 

directors' operating rules and regulations. 

E.  Other matters to be dealt with by the Committee as resolved by the Board of Directors. 

(3)  Professional qualifications and experience of the members of the Nomination Committee and its operations: 

A.  There are 5 members in the Nomination Committee of the Company of this term. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
B.  The  term  of  office  of  the  current  members:  August  6,  2021  to  May  28,  2023.  The  Nomination  Committee 
met  three  times  in  2022,  and  the  professional  qualifications  and  experience  of  the  members,  their 
attendance and matters discussed are as follows: 

Title 

Name 

Convener 

Fu-Hsiung Hu 

Member 

Yu-Lon Chiao 

Member 

Ming-Ling Hsueh 

Member 

King-Ling Du 

Member 

Shiang-Chung Chen 

Professional 
Qualification and 
Experience 
Please refer to the 
"Disclosure of 
Professional 
Qualifications of 
Directors and 
Independence of 
Independent 
Directors" form on 
pages 11 to 13. 

Personally 
Attended 

Attended 
by Proxy 

Attendanc
e rate (%) 

Remarks 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

(4)  Other matters that should be specified: 

The results of the discussions and resolutions of the Nominating Committee and the Company's handling of the 
opinions of the members in 2022: 

Nomination 
Committee Meeting 
Number and Date 

Board of Directors 
Meeting Number and 
Date 

Proposals and Resolutions 

1st Term   
3th Meeting   
January 11, 2022 

19th Term 
13th Meeting 
January 11, 2022 

1st Term   
4th Meeting   
April 29, 2022 

19th Term 
17th Meeting 
May 6, 2022 

1st Term   
5th Meeting   
July 29, 2022 

19th Term 
20th Meeting 
August 5, 2022 

Proposal:   

Resolution: 

Proposal:   

Resolution: 

Report 
Proposal: 

Resolution: 

Proposal:   

Resolution: 

Proposal to amend certain articles of 
and the relevant schedules to the 
Company's Regulations Governing 
Board Performance Evaluation. 
Proposal passed, except it was 
resolved that Article 8 thereof not be 
amended. 
Proposal to amend certain articles of 
the Company's Corporate 
Governance Best Practice Principles. 
This proposal was withdrawn after 
the chairman consulted with all 
members present at the meeting. 

The results of the Company's 2021 
corporate governance evaluation and 
the report on the improvement plan 
for 2022 are hereby submitted for 
review and approval. 
All directors present were aware of 
the foregoing matter. 
Proposal to amend certain articles of 
the Company's Corporate 
Governance Best Practice Principles. 
Proposal passed and submitted to the 
Board of Directors for approval and 
discussion. 

Company’s 
Handling of 
Compensation 
Committee 
Member’s Opinion 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 

All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 

61 61 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

(5)  Our fulfillment of sustainable development: 

The Company has established the Sustainable Development Committee under the Board of Directors, which is in 
charge of the following matters and structured as follows: 

Duties of the Committees 

Responsibility and function 
It  is  our  highest-leveled  CSR  organization  which  establishes  our  corporate  sustainable 
development  vision  and  strategy,  reviews  the overall  operational  directions  of  the  Group 
and  each  promotion  center  through  regular  meetings  and  oversees  the  implementation 
results. It reports the annual CSR results to the Board of Directors in the following year. 
It  is  responsible  for  formulating  and  promoting  policies  and  systems  related  to  ethical 
management,  integrating  integrity  and  ethical  values  into  the  Company's  business 
strategies, and assisting the Board of Directors and the senior management in checking and 
evaluating the effectiveness of the preventive measures established to implement ethical 
management. 
It is responsible for formulating our environmental protection,  safety and health policies, 
implementing  related  plans,  planning  energy  and  carbon  management,  overseeing  and 
reporting on the implementation performance and guidance. It is composed of the heads 
of cross-business units and related departmental managers to execute the above matters. 
It carries out the interdepartmental integration and implementation promotion on related 
issues above. 
It  is  responsible  for  formulating  the  green  operation  strategy  and  identifying  green 
products  and  services  with  future  value  based  on  the  implementations  of  CSR,  including 
product  design,  material  procurement,  manufacturing,  and  sales  and  service  systems, 
which are all green oriented. 
It is responsible for formulating policies and implementation plans for the improvement of 
customer  service  quality  and  supplier  management,  overseeing  and  reporting  on  the 
implementation  performance.  Being  composed  of  the  heads  of  cross-business  units  and 
related  departmental  cadres, 
integration  and 
implementation promotion on related issues. 
It  is  responsible  for  promoting  and  building  a  safe  and  healthy  working  environment  for 
employees  to  fully  utilize  their  talents  for  reasonable  compensation  and  benefits.  It  also 
develops social  care  policies  to  actively  participate  in  the  public  welfare,  social  cares  and 
CSR education, so as to pay back to society with concrete, continuous action. 
It is a staff unit established under the Sustainable Development Committee and is 
responsible for assisting the Committee in exercising its responsibilities, tracking resolution 
issues and coordinating the integration of the operations of the various promotion centers. 
It is responsible for the preparation of CSR reports and the disclosure of CSR-related 
information and the CSR promotion. 

it  carries  out  the 

interdepartmental 

Department 

Sustainable Development 
Committee   

Ethical Management 
Promotion Center 

Environment, Safety and 
Health Promotion Center 

Green Operation Promotion 
Center 

Customer Service and Supplier 
Management Promotion 
Center 

Employees Relations and 
Social Care Promotion Center 

Secretary Office 

Corporate Social Responsibility 
Report Preparation Team 

62 

 
 
 
 
The Differences between Our Fulfillment of Sustainable Development and the Development Best Practice 

Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reason(s) therefor: 

Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

I. 

Yes 

promote 

Has  the  Company  established 
a  governance  structure 
to 
promote 
sustainable 
development  and  set  up  a 
dedicated  (or  part-time)  unit 
sustainable 
to 
development,  which  unit 
is 
handled 
senior 
by 
management  as  authorized  by 
the  Board  of  Directors?  And 
how  does 
the  board  of 
directors supervise the same?   

II. 

Yes 

Does  the  Company  conduct 
risk 
of 
assessments 
and 
environmental, 
social 
issues 
corporate  governance 
the  Company's 
to 
related 
operations 
formulate 
and 
risk  management 
relevant 
policies 
in 
strategies 
or 
accordance  with  the  principle 
of materiality? (Note 1)     

"Corporate 

  1.  The  Company's  7th  meeting  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  of  the  17th  term  approved  the 
establishment  of 
Social 
the 
Responsibility Committee" in April 29, 2015, and 
the 17th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 
18th  term  in  November  1,  2019  approved  the 
establishment  and  organizational  charter  of  the 
"Sustainable  Development  Committee"  by 
existing 
Social 
the 
merging 
Responsibility 
"Ethical 
Committee" 
Management  Committee".  The  establishment 
and the appointment of its members have been 
approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  and  the 
is 
Sustainable 
responsible 
corporate 
sustainability  strategies  and  visions  to  promote 
CSR-related work and management.   

Development 
for 

"Corporate 
and 

Committee 

developing 

2.   The Committee is composed of the Chairman as 
convener,  and  the  Vice  Chairman  and  all 
independent  directors  as  members.  The 
Committee has five promotion centers, including 
the  Ethical  Management  Promotion  Center,  the 
Environment,  Safety  and  Health  Management 
Promotion  Center, 
the  Green  Operation 
Promotion  Center,  the  Customer  Service  and 
Supplier  Management  Promotion  Center,  and 
the  Employee  Relations  and  Social  Care 
Promotion Center. 

3.   The  Board  of  Directors  receives  regular  reports 
on  operations,  finance,  corporate  governance, 
sustainability  issues,  etc.  Through  the  diverse 
experience  of  its  members,  the  Board  offers 
broad  and  professional  opinions  to  assist  the 
Company  in  making  appropriate  decisions  and 
in  a  clear  strategic 
guiding  the  Company 
direction. 
the 
Sustainable Development Committee were held: 
the  progress  for  the  first  half  of  2022  was 
reported  on  July  29,  2022,  and  the  execution 
results  for  2022  and  2023  implementation  plan 
were  approved  by  resolution  on  December  9, 
2022. 

two  meetings  of 

In  2022, 

  1.   In  order  to  ensure  the  sound  operation  and 
sustainable  development  of  the  Company,  the 
"Rules 
for  Risk  Management  Policies  and 
Procedures" were approved by the 19th meeting 
Board  of  Directors  of  the  18th  term  in  February 
27, 2020 to establish an overall risk management 
system.  The  Board  of  Directors,  the  Audit 
Committee,  the  Auditing  Office,  the  President 
and 
risk 
President's  Office, 
management  unit,  and  each  unit  and  subsidiary 
of  the  Company  are  collectively  involved  in 
promoting  the  implementation  of  relevant  risk 

each 

the 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

63 63 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

management measures. 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

environmental, 

social 
issues  and  planned 

2.   For  the  purpose  of  reducing  the  impact  and 
influence  of  internal  and  external  risks,  the 
Company's  governance  units  and  other  risk 
management  units  have  identified  risks  related 
corporate 
to 
relevant 
governance 
management 
in 
accordance with the principle of materiality, the 
business  and  operational  characteristics  of  the 
Company.  The  results  of  risk  assessments 
(including  management  policies,  strategies  or 
mechanisms 
risk  category)  are 
summarized in Note 3. 

control  measures 

for  each 

and 

and 

Environmental Issues 

III. 
(1)  Has  the  Company  established 
a 
environmental 
management system based on 
the 
its 
characteristics  of 
industry? 

proper 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

3.  In  2022,  risk  identification  was  carried  out  in  a 
systematic manner, and the identified risks were 
measured  and  monitored  by  each 
risk 
management  unit  and  reported  to  the  Board  of 
Directors  on  November  4,  2022  (for  the  report, 
please  refer  to  https://www.walsin.com/wp-
content/uploads/2022/11/111%E5%B9%B4%E5
%BA%A6%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E7%AE%A1
%E7%90%86.pdf). 

Yes 

(1)  1. The Company's Environmental, Health and 

Safety Promotion Center under the Sustainable 
Development Committee has set targets for 
energy saving and carbon reduction, water 
management and waste reuse in accordance 
with Walsin Lihwa Environmental, Health and 
Safety Policy, including a 10% carbon reduction 
by 2025 compared to 2014, a 15% reduction in 
water use in 2030 compared to 2014, and 
capital expenditures to replace production 
equipment, develop green processes, and 
promote source improvement. Please refer to 
Chapter 5 (Climate Strategies and Sustainable 
Environment) of the 2022 Annual Sustainability 
Report or the "Climate Strategies and 
Sustainable Environments" page of the 
Corporate Sustainability Section on the 
Company's website 
(https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/saving) 
for related specific results. 

2. The environmental management of the 
Company's domestic and overseas plants has 
been carried out in accordance with 
government regulations and international 
environmental protection conventions. The 
plants in Taiwan (Hsinchuang Plant 1, 
Hsinchuang Plant 2, Yangmei Plant, Taichung 
Plant and Yanshui Plant) and China (Shanghai 
Power Plant, Jiangyin Plant, Yantai Plant and 
Changshu Plant) have all received the 
"Environmental Management System" 
certification (ISO 14001:2015). The Company 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

(2)    Has the company made efforts 
to  improve  the  efficiency  of 
resources  utilization  and  use 
recycled  materials  which  have 
a 
the 
impact 
environment?   

low 

on 

will also continue to improve and refine our 
environmental management performance. 
Please refer to the Company's website - 
Document Center - Environmental Safety and 
Health Policy and Related Certificates 
(https://www.walsin.com/about-
us/newsroom/#pills-reports-document) for 
relevant verification standards. 

Yes 

(2)  1. Walsin strives to be an environmentally 

sustainable enterprise, and increases its 
investment in energy saving, carbon reduction, 
and resource recycling software and hardware 
year by year, such as "control of reasonable 
energy consumption per unit of the product", 
"equipment energy efficiency management 
and improvement", "reduction of smelting 
process energy consumption and carbon 
emission", waste heat recovery and process 
technology improvement (such as pure oxygen 
combustion technology and yield 
improvement), and green power installation 
(such as solar energy). 

2. The Company mainly produces wire and 
cable and stainless steel. After these two types 
of products have gone through the stages of 
production, use and disposal, they can be 
recycled and reused to return to their life cycle, 
which is in line with the concept of recycling for 
new products in a circular economy. Regarding 
the use of raw materials and materials used for 
packaging, in addition to continuously raising 
the rate of using recycled stainless steel and 
carbon steel as raw materials, Walsin also 
considerably uses recycled pallets, iron frames, 
iron (wood) shafts, wooden plates, and iron 
plates as packaging materials for copper wire 
and cable. In 2022, approximately 93% of the 
products produced by Cable & Wire Business 
Group used recycled raw materials and 
approximately 54% of those products used 
recycled packaging materials; approximately 
34.55% of the products produced by Stainless 
Steel Business Group used recycled raw 
materials for scrap steel and approximately 
65.28% of those products used recycled raw 
materials. For specific results, please refer to 
Section 3.2 "Green Operations" of the 2022 
Annual Sustainability Report or the "Industry 
Innovation and Value Chain Integration" page 
in the Corporate Sustainability section of the 
Company's website 
(https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/creative
/green). 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

65 65 

 
   
 
 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

Corporate Governance Report 

Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

Yes 

(3) 

(3)    Has the company assessed the 
current  and  future  potential 
risks  and  opportunities  of 
climate 
the 
change 
business  and  taken  measures 
to  address  climate  related 
issues?   

for 

In 2020, the Company formulated its risk 
management policies and procedures to 
incorporate climate change and environmental 
risks into its management in accordance with 
its business operations and operating 
characteristics. The Company also introduced 
the Climate Related Financial Disclosures 
(TCFD) to set up the framework for managing 
risks and opportunities relating to climate 
change.   

In accordance with the recommendations of 
the Climate Related Financial Disclosures 
(TCFD), in 2022, we set up different climate 
scenarios, evaluated possible climate-related 
risks and opportunities, studied international 
climate change trends and industry-related 
trends, and assessed internal and external 
stakeholder attitudes, thereby identifying the 
climate-related risks and opportunities for 
Walsin Lihua. Please refer to Chapter 5 
(Climate Strategies and Sustainable 
Environment) of the 2022 Annual Sustainability 
Report or the "Climate Strategies and 
Sustainable Environment" page of the 
Corporate Sustainability Section on the 
Company's website 
(https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/saving/c
limate) for related specific results. 

Yes 

(4)  Has  the  Company  compiled 
statistics  on  greenhouse  gas 
(GHG) 
water 
emissions, 
consumption  and  total  weight 
of waste in the past two years, 
and  formulated  policies  on 
energy  conservation,  carbon 
reduction,  GHG 
reduction, 
water  consumption  reduction 
or other waste management?   

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

(4)  1. The Company's energy-saving and carbon-
reduction strategy is to "implement lean 
production management", "control reasonable 
energy consumption per unit of the product", 
"manage and improve equipment energy 
efficiency", and "reduce energy consumption 
and carbon emissions in the smelting process". 
In addition, the Company will increase the 
investment in software and hardware for 
energy saving, carbon reduction and resource 
recycling year by year, such as green raw 
materials, waste recycling/regeneration (such 
as recycling waste metals to replace natural 
mineral mining, waste plastic recycling plastic 
pellets, and waste acid regeneration), water 
resources recycling (such as process cooling 
water recycling and reuse of reclaimed water), 
energy recycling (such as waste heat recovery) 
and process technology improvement (such as 
pure oxygen combustion technology and yield 
improvement), end-of-line reuse and disposal 
(such as furnace slag), and investment in green 
power constructions (such as solar energy). 
etc. 

2. Our annual statistics on greenhouse gas 
emissions, water consumption and total waste 
volume indicate total greenhouse gas 
emissions of 621,766.43 tonnes of CO2e, total 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

water consumption of 14,026 million liters and 
total waste of 234,257 tonnes in 2022, an 
increase by 0.93%, a drop by 14.51%, and an 
increase by 17.87%, respectively, compared to 
2021. 
(1). Greenhouse gas emissions for the last 2 
years (by the plants of the Company based in 
Taiwan, Mainland China, and Malaysia) 

Year 

Scope 1 

Scope 1 

Unit: CO2e(tonnes)/Product(tonnes) 
Emissions per   
Product 
0.46 
0.48 

414,804 

2021 
2022  194,649.63  427,116.80   

201,262 

(2). Water consumption for the last 2 years (by 
the plants of the Company based in Taiwan, 
Mainland China, and Malaysia) 
Unit: Million liters / product (tonnes) 

Year 

2021 
2022 

Total Water 
Consumption 
16,409 
14,027 

Water Consumption 
per Product 
12.19 
11.01 

(3).  Waste  output  for  the  last  2  years  (by  all 
plants and subsidiaries of the Company) 

Year  Hazardous 

2021 
2022 

Wastes 
71,696 
73,718 

Unit: tonnes/product (tonnes) 
Output per 
Non-Hazardous 
Product 
Wastes 
0.15 
127,038 
0.18 
160,539 

3. Our Taiwan plants have obtained ISO14064-
1:2018, ISO50001 certification and ISO 
14067:2018 (Hsinchuang Plant), and our 
overseas plants have obtained ISO50001 
certification (Yantai and Shanghai 
Plants).Please refer to the Company's website - 
Document Center - Environmental Safety and 
Health Policy and related certificates 
(https://www.walsin.com/about-
us/newsroom/#pills-reports-document) for 
relevant verification standards. 

Yes 

1. 

IV. Social Issues 
(1)  Has  the  Company  established 
its  management  policies  and 
procedures in accordance with 
relevant  laws,  regulations,  as 
well 
international 
conventions  regarding  human 
rights?   

as 

2. 

rights. 

Implementation  of  gender  work  equality:  We 
comply  with  the  Act  of  Gender  Equality  in 
Employment  to  protect  the  gender  equality  in 
The  Company  does  not 
work 
in 
discriminate  on 
the  basis  of  gender 
position 
recruitment, 
determination, 
appraisal, 
promotion,  educational  training,  and  welfare 
and benefits, except when certain positions are 
only suitable for a specific gender. 

performance 

screening, 

hiring, 

disabilities:  We 

Employment  of  people  with  physical  and 
mental 
the 
employment  opportunities  of  people  with 
physical  and  mental  disabilities,  and  the 
number  of  our  employees  with  physical  and 
mental disabilities are more than that required 
the  People  with  Disabilities  Rights 
by 

protect 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

67 67 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

Protection  Act  and  the  Indigenous  Peoples 
Employment Rights Protection Act. 

that 

rights 

3.  Creating  a  diverse  and  inclusive  culture:  We 
respect  basic  human 
are 
internationally recognized, do not discriminate 
our  employees  on  the  basis  of  gender,  race, 
age,  marital  status,  political  stance,  religious 
beliefs,  nationality,  etc.,  encourage 
the 
exchange  of  ideas,  value  team  members  by 
making  them  feel  kindness  and  respect,  and 
inclusive 
actively  create  a  diverse  and 
workplace. 

4. 

Yes 

  1. 

(2)  Has  the  company  established 
and  implemented  reasonable 
employee  benefit  measures 
(including 
compensation, 
vacation  and  other  benefits) 
reflected 
and 
operating  performance  or 
results 
employee 
in 
compensation? 

properly 

68 

a 

in 

channel: 

Establishing 
The 
complaint 
Company's Auditing Office has set up an email 
address for complaints and a dedicated person 
to  receive  them.  For  sexual  harassment 
prevention  and  control,  we  have  formulated 
the "Workplace Sexual Harassment Prevention 
and  Control  Measures  for  Complaints  and 
Discipline"  to  protect  gender  equality  at  work 
and  to  provide  a  working  environment  where 
employees  and  visitors  to  our  office  are  free 
from  sexual  harassment.  In  the  event  of  any 
sexual  harassment,  the  victim  or  his  or  her 
agent  may  file  a  complaint  with  the  Sexual 
Harassment  Complaint  Committee  either 
verbally or in writing. In addition, the Company 
has  established  relevant  regulations 
its 
internal  documents  to  protect  the  human 
rights  of  employees  and  set  up  a  complaint 
channel  for  employees  in  the  event  that  their 
legal rights are violated or improperly handled, 
and  that  such  issue  cannot  be  resolved  in  a 
reasonable manner. 
importance  to  the 
The  Company  attaches 
physical  and  mental  health  and welfare  of  our 
employees  by  organizing  book  clubs,  seminars 
and  competitions  from  time  to  time,  in  order 
to increase exchanges among colleagues and to 
achieve  work-life  balance.  The  Company  also 
provides 
diversified 
welfare  measures.  The  Employee  Welfare 
Committee  was  established  to  handle  various 
welfare matters, including wedding and funeral 
celebrations;  maternity;  company  travel;  club 
subsidies;  bonuses  for  three  festivals,  Labor 
Day  and  birthday;  children's  scholarships; 
interest-free  loans;  and  hospitalization  grants. 
To 
operational 
performance of the Company, it has work rules 
and  management  regulations,  which  cover 
basic  wages,  working  hours,  annual  leaves 
more  than  what  is  provided  in  the  Labor 
Standards 
Act, 
meal/transportation/communication  subsidies, 
group insurance and health check-ups, and the 
provision  of  staff  restaurants,  dormitories, 

comprehensive 

improve 

overall 

and 

the 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

 
 
 
 
 
Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

transportation vehicles, parking spaces, etc.   

The Company's main business is wire and cable 
and  stainless  steel  manufacturing,  which  is  a 
labor-intensive  industry.  The  operational  work 
at factories is mainly done by male employees, 
so the proportion of male employees is higher 
than  that  of  female  employees.  In  2022,  the 
percentage  of  our  female  employees  was 
14.5%  and  the  percentage  of  our  female 
management positions was 21.7%, showing an 
increasing trend year by year. 

2. 

is  competitive; 

The  Company  conducts  regular  market  salary 
surveys to ensure that its overall compensation 
structure 
it  also  provides 
performance bonuses and production bonuses 
based 
operational 
performance,  the  achievement  of  team  goals 
and  individual  employees'  performance.  We 
also  pay  our  employees  at  a  rate  of  not  less 
than 1% of our current year's profit to motivate 
those who have performed well. 

Company's 

the 

on 

and 

(3)  Has  the  company  provided  a 
healthy  work 
safe 
environment 
for  employees 
and  provided  education  on 
safety 
for 
employees on a regular basis?   

health 

and 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

Yes 

safety 

19,916 

participating 

(3)  1.  In  order  to  protect  the  health  and  safety  of 
employees, 
in  addition  to  the  necessary 
training  required  by  law  and  regulations,  our 
training  plan  has  been 
annual 
formulated  according  to the  actual  production 
and  each  job  type  on  site,  taking  into  account 
safety  accidents  in  the  previous  year.  In  2022, 
we  offered  training  to  1,409  participating  new 
in-service 
recruits, 
employees/1,155  sessions  (internal/external), 
and  3,651  participating  contractors  (before 
entering factories)/739 sessions, mainly for in-
service employees (accounting for 79.74%). We 
also  have  training  plans  for  dedicated  ESH 
personnel,  special  hazardous  operators,  and 
first  aid  personnel.  For  ESH  training  and 
certification,  a  complete  certification  system 
has been set up to keep track of the movement 
and  demand  for  certification  at  each  site.  E-
Learning  online  courses  are  also  planned  in 
2023  to  improve  the  training  rate,  thereby 
establishing  a  concept  and  culture  that  values 
workplace safety. 

2.  Our  occupational 
safety  and  health 
management  system  (ISO  45001)  covers  all 
workers  (employees,  contractors  and  visitors) 
in  Taiwan  (Hsinchuang,  Yangmei,  Taichung, 
Yenshui),  China  (Shanghai  Huaxin,  Dongguan 
Huaxin, 
Jiangyin  Alloy, 
Changshu  Huaxin,  Yantai  Huaxin)  and  PT. 
Walsin  Nickel  Industrial  Indonesia,  with  an 
overall  coverage  rate  of  73.33%  (Taipei  Head 
Office,  Nanjing  Property  (Taipei  Head  Office, 
Nanjing Real Estate, and Malaysia have not yet 
been  verified).  Our  Taiwan  and  China  plants 

Jiangyin  Walsin, 

69 69 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

have  obtained  ISO45001  certification.  Please 
refer  to  the  Company's  website  -  Document 
Center  -  Environmental  Safety  and  Health 
Policy 
certificates 
(https://www.walsin.com/about-
us/newsroom/#pills-reports-document) 
standards/scope 
related 
validity period. 

verification 

for 
and 

related 

and 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

3.  The  number  of  employee  accidents  in  2022 
was  51  (51  people  in  total),  and  the  rate  of 
recordable  occupational  injuries  was  0.41% 
(the  rate  of  cases  per  200,000  man-hours).  In 
order  to  avoid  recurrence  of  occupational 
accidents,  we  have  conducted  risk  assessment 
and  revision  of  related  safety  standards,  using 
Taichung and Yenshui Plants as KYT preliminary 
drill  sites  to  promote  TPS  spirit  and  Pointing 
and  Calling  (KYT)  activities.  It  is also  combined 
with SJP (Safety Job Procedures) to simplify the 
identification of high-risk operations (SJP / TPM 
/  5S)  and  to  combine  critical  and  important 
operations  with  the  KYT  of  TPS  using  Pointing 
and  Calling.  We  have  implemented  it  in  daily 
operations  to  enhance  the  overall  hazard 
identification. 

  The  Company  has  developed  a  training  system 
according  to  each  profession  and 
level,  and 
promoted  three  types  of  training  methods:  On-Job 
Training  (OJT),  Off-Job  Training  (OJT),  and  Self 
Development  (SD)  to  support  the  development  of 
the Company's talent, so that employees can follow 
in  the  capacity  enhancement  and  cross-discipline 
learning,  in  order  to  maintain  the  competitiveness 
of  the  market.  We  develop  knowledge/skill  areas 
and  learning  blueprints  each  year  according  to  the 
needs of our employees at each stage of their work 
and  career  development,  and  provide  diversified 
training  resources  such  as  new  recruit  education 
and  training,  basic/advanced  internal  knowledge 
sharing, application of scientific tools (data analysis, 
leadership 
image  recognition,  etc.),  work  skills, 
training,  and  industry  trends.  According  to  the 
application  level  of  knowledge  and  skills,  we  have 
planned  online  knowledge  courses,  offline  learning 
communities, 
classroom 
courses/workshops.  In  2022,  the  employee  training 
expenses  were  NT$15,401,000,  and  there  were 
47,811  training  participants  trained  for  120,869.51 
hours  in  total.  On  average,  22.79  hours  of  training 
were  received  per  employee.  At  the  same  time,  in 
the  first  and  second  half  of  each  year,  during  the 
implementation  of  performance  appraisal, 
in 
addition  to  conducting  the  annual  work  review  in 
conjunction with colleagues, supervisors understand 
the  potentials  of  colleagues,  professions  and  areas 
to  be  improved  based  on  their  implementation  of 
their work, and jointly formulate development plans 
for training, rotation and participation in projects. 

mixed-level 

and 

(4)    Has  the  company  established 
an 
career 
effective 
development  and  capability 
training 
its 
program 
employees? 

for 

Yes 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

Yes 

(5)  Does  the  Company  comply 
with  relevant  regulations  and 
international 
standards 
regarding customer health and 
safety, 
privacy, 
customer 
marketing  and  labeling  of  its 
products and services, and has 
it  formulated  relevant  policies 
and  complaint  procedures  to 
protect consumer rights?   

Yes 

relevant 

(6)  Does  the  company  have  a 
supplier  management  policy 
requiring  suppliers  to  comply 
regulations 
with 
environmental 
governing 
protection, 
occupational 
safety  and  health,  or  human 
rights  in  the  workplace,  and 
how is it implemented? 

to 

the 
In  order 

(5)  1. Our products and services are marketed and 
clearly  labeled  in  accordance  with  local  and 
international  regulations  and  standards  or 
requirements  of  our 
pursuant 
to  protect  business 
customers. 
information  and 
the 
Company establishes a code of ethical conduct 
for  employees  and 
security 
policies  and  relevant  regulations  (Note  3)  to 
prevent any unauthorized access to, alteration 
to,  or  improper  disclosure  of  any  information 
that  may  infringe  on  customer  privacy  and 
rights. 

customer  privacy, 

information 

the 

information,  and 

In  addition  to  providing  its  latest  information, 
product 
telephone 
numbers and e-mail addresses of the persons-
in-charge  of  each  business  on  its  website,  the 
Company  has  established  communication 
channels  through  which  interested  parties  can 
make  complaints  or  communicate  with  the 
Company.  Upon  receipt  of  any  information 
from  an  interested  party,  the  Company  will 
transfer  the  case  to  a  dedicated  person  for 
him/her to confirm or handle, in order to reply 
to the stakeholders within the time limit. 

2.  We  have  not  violated  any  product-  or 
service-related  laws  or  regulations  regarding 
customer  health  and  safety,  customer  privacy, 
marketing  and  labeling  of  our  products  and 
services in 2022. 

the 

the 

rules 

latest 

3.  For 
information,  product 
information,  contact  phone  numbers  and 
emails, please refer to the Company's website. 
https://www.walsin.com/our-business/ 
 https://www.walsin.com/about-us/contact-us/ 
(6)  1.  In  order  to  strengthen  and  implement  the 
sustainable  management  of  its  suppliers,  the 
Company  has  established  a  supply  chain 
for 
sustainability  policy  and 
evaluating 
the  suppliers'  performance  of 
corporate  social  responsibility,  and  requires 
suppliers 
to  comply  with  environmental 
protection,  occupational  safety  and  health  or 
labor  human  rights  regulations  in  purchase 
orders  and  contracts.  Key  suppliers  and  new 
suppliers,  in  addition  to  signing  the  "Supplier 
Management  Commitment  Letter",  also  need 
to  conduct  self-assessments  through  the  Key 
Assessment 
Supplier 
Questionnaire, with  evaluation items  including 
(i.e.,  sustainability  management, 
economic 
supplier  management,  and 
secret 
protection),  social  (i.e.,  human  rights,  health, 
(i.e., 
and 
management  system,  greenhouse  gas,  air 
pollution,  water  resources  management,  and 

environmental 

Sustainability 

safety), 

trade 

and 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

71 71 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

waste management) aspects for the purpose of 
identifying  the  degree  of  sustainability  risk  of 
each key supplier, in order to comply with CSR-
related  regulations  along  with  the  partnering 
suppliers  and  ensure  that  the  supply  chain 
fulfills  its  CSR  commitments  and  implements 
the  Principles  for  Supplier  CSR  Performance 
Assessment. 

2. In 2022, there were 173 key suppliers in the 
Wire and Cable, Stainless Steel and Commercial 
and Real Estate Business Groups, among which 
161  have  been  evaluated  for  their  risks.  Of 
them,  25  were  high-risk  suppliers,  71  were 
medium-risk  suppliers,  and  65  were  low-risk 
suppliers.  In  2022,  we  kept  conducting  on-site 
audits, interviews and guidance with regard to 
high-risk  key  suppliers  to  prevent  and  reduce 
the  occurrence  of  risks,  and  will  continue  to 
conduct  on-site  audits  and  guidance  with 
regard to high-risk key suppliers. 

In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

Yes   

1.  Since 2014, we have been compiling 

sustainability reports (Note 4) by reference to the 
Global Reporting Initiative's (GRI) G4 Standards, 
and since 2017, the report structure has followed 
the core options of the latest GRI Standards. In 
2020, we introduced the Sustainability 
Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Industry 
Standard and the Task Force on the Climate-
related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) framework to 
provide stakeholders with more complete and 
transparent ESG information. 

2.  Since 2015, we have engaged Deloitte Taiwan to 
perform third-party assurance checks on our 
reports and have obtained the CPA Statement of 
Limited Assurance. The third-party assurance 
checks are performed every year in accordance 
with the standards set forth in Statement of 
Standard on Assurance No. 3000, "Assurance 
Cases Other Than Audits or Reviews of Historical 
Financial Information" and "Rules for the 
Preparation and Reporting of Sustainability 
Reports by Public Companies." As of the date of 
publication, the 2022 Annual Sustainability 
Report is being under assurance checks by 
Deloitte Taiwan, which is expected to issue a 
statement of assurance in May 2023. 

V.  Did 

its 

Company  make 
the 
reference 
international 
to 
standards  or  guidelines  for  the 
reports 
preparation 
in 
of 
preparing 
sustainability 
reports  and  other  reports  that 
non-financial 
disclose 
information 
the 
Company?  Did  the  Company 
obtain  a  third-party  certification 
or 
confirmation 
agency's 
assurance  opinion  on 
said 
reports? 

about 

VI. 

If  your  company  has  established  sustainable  development  principles  based  on  "Sustainable  Development  Best 
Practice  Principles  for  TWSE/TPEx  Listed  Companies",  please  describe  differences  between  the  principles  and  their 
implementation: 
In  December  2014,  the  Company  has  established,  based  on  "Sustainable  Development  Best  Practice  Principles  for 
TWSE/TPEx  Listed  Companies"  (Note  4),  its  Corporate  Governance  Best  Practice  Principles,  which  has  also  been 
approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  In  line  with  the  amendments  to  Sustainable  Development  Best  Practice 
Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies, the Board of Directors amended the Corporate Governance Best Practice 
Principles  in  January  2018,  April  2020,  January  2022,  and  February  2023.  The  Corporate  Governance  Best  Practice 
Principles serve as the guidelines for the Company to establish and to execute related policies related to corporate 
governance, ESH management, customer service and supplier management, green operation, employee relations and 
social care. There are no discrepancies between the principles and actual practice. 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

VII.  Other key information useful for explaining the promotion and execution of sustainable development:   

(1)  With  regard  to  developing  a  sustainable  environment,  please  refer  to  "V.  Operating  Status,  IV.  Environmental 

Protection Expenditure Status" in the annual report. 

(2)  With regard to the Company's observing relevant labor regulations by safeguarding the lawful rights and interests of 
its  employees  and  providing  a  safe  and  healthy  work  environment  for  its  employees,  please  refer  to  "Operating 
Status, Labor-Management Relations" in the annual report. 

(3)  "Growth and integration with the local communities" is the philosophy in the social care of Walsin. It is a continuous 
implementation  focused  in  four  directions:  "Corporate  Citizen",  "Minority  Support",  "Environment  Conservation", 
and "Community Development". The results in 2022 may be summarized as below:   
1. Inauguration of Walsin-Taiwan National University Innovation and Research Center 
  Walsin and National Taiwan University jointly established the Innovation and Research Center to conduct industrial 
research on metal materials, invest in green recycling technology issues, develop applications of business-produced 
waste, green metal supply chain, green energy, and energy saving and carbon reduction technologies, and cultivate 
talents in related fields. In its opening ceremony, the results of the 1st Walsin Lihwa-NTU Technical Exchange Poster 
Competition was also accounted, scholarships were awarded to 18 outstanding students, and they had a discussion 
with  the  faculty  members  of  NTU's  College  of  Engineering.  We  expect  that  academic  resources  and  industrial 
applications will be more closely integrated to contribute to the development of environmental sustainability and 
green energy industry. 

2. Supporting the Culture Heritage of Traditional Chinese Opera 
  Traditional Chinese opera, a performing art that is not easily preserved in its entirety, serves as a bridge between 
contemporary and ancient times. To support the preservation of this traditional culture, in 2022, we continued to 
sponsor the Wei-Hai-Min Foundation for the Arts of Peking Opera to support the traditional arts in a practical way, 
so that more people can appreciate the beauty of the art of traditional Chinese opera. 

3. Supporting the Screening of a Documentary on Pandemic Prevention 
  During the COVID-19 pandemic, the HannStar Foundation produced the film "No One Should Be an Isolated Island" 
documenting the journey of the staff at HannStar House as the first public quarantine hotel in Taiwan, as they work 
together in unity and navigate their way through the pandemic. To thank the pandemic prevention staff for their 
dedication  and  to  support  Taiwan's  excellent  cultural  arts  work,  Huaxin  sponsored  a  screening  of  the  film  and 
invited colleagues and family members to enjoy it together, bringing them to the realization that everyone plays an 
integral part in the pandemic prevention work. 

4. "Illuminating the Corners of Taiwan":   

The Company has initiated the 5-year sponsorship project "Illuminating the Corners of Taiwan" in the end of 2016 
to give back to society. The projects hopes to pay it forward by offering 5 elementary and junior high schools in 
rural  Taiwan  with  relatively  low  resources  more  comprehensive  faculty,  environment  and  equipment  and  to 
develop characteristic physical and musical education. The second phase of the five-year plan will be launched in 
2022 in cooperation with five existing schools to continue to deepen the various incubation programs. 

5. Long-Term Care for Children's Education: 

The Company and its employees regularly sponsor 12 child welfare organizations, including World Vision Taiwan, 
Taiwan Funds for Children and Families, Child Welfare League Foundation, the Lotus Heart Garden Nursery School 
in Houbi District, and Chinese Childrenhome & Shelter Association, in a total of NT$1.6 million in 2022. 

6. Taiwan Native Plant Resources Conservation Project:   

To  promote  cultivation  of  talents  for  conservation,  collection  and  management  of  aboriginal  Taiwan  plant 
resources,  Walsin  Lihwa  cooperated  with  College  of  Agriculture  and  Natural  Resources,  National  Chung  Hsing 
University to install a screen-house and an outdoors nursery, cultivate seedlings for afforestation applications and, 
environmental education and promotion for conservation, and protect Taiwan's diverse protected animal and plant 
resources.  Starting  from  2018,  the  Company  and  Winbond  Electronics  Corporation  cooperated  to  incorporate 
Huabao Seed Breeding Co., Ltd., responsible for promoting Taiwan's forest germplasm conservation and indigenous 
plants revegetation projects. In 2022, we implemented the related planning and technical training. 

7. Support Local Agriculture 

(1)  Organic Kiwifruit Contract Farming: 

In  order  to  support  environmental  ecological  conservation  and  the  development  of  organic  agriculture, 
starting from 2021, we cooperated with "Jianghao Farm Young Farmers", contracted with them for organically 
planted  Taiwanese  native  kiwi  fruit  that  is  conducive  to  soil  and  water  conservation,  with  the  contracted 
farmland expanding to 1,000 Ping. We took practical actions to support local small farmers who cultivated in a 
friendly environment. . 

(2)  Support Taiwan's Local Agricultural and Fishery Products: 

Every  year,  in  support  of  local  small  farmers,  Walsin's  Employee  Welfare  Committee  purchases  natural  and 
healthy  agricultural  products  as  gifts  for  festivals  for  all  employees  in  Taiwan.  In  2022,  we  prepared  Tainan 
fishery and agricultural products from Tainan for the Dragon Boat Festival, selected pure honey from Tainan 

73 73 

 
   
Corporate Governance Report 

Actual Implementation 

Promotion items 

Yes  No 

Summary description 

Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 

for the Mid-Autumn Festival, and ordered lotus root related products from White River, Tainan as Lunar New 
Year  gifts  for  our  colleagues,  in  the  hope  that  all  Walsin  staff  can  eat  them  with  peace  of  mind,  become 
healthy, and support the local farming industry. 

8. "Elementary and Junior High School Newspaper Reading Project":   

(1)  Starting from 2014, this partnership between Mandarin Daily News sponsors newspapers for primary/junior 
high schools in the counties and cities in Taiwan where our plants located. The school teachers led students to 
understand the subjects of newspaper reports, and through interactive discussions, expanded their horizons 
and laid the foundation for their language skills. In 2022, we sponsored 78 classes in 17 schools in New Taipei 
City, Taoyuan City, Taichung City, Tainan City and Kaohsiung City, benefiting 1,230 students. Since 2019, Walsin, 
together with the Walsin Technology Foundation and Mandarin Daily News, has launched a bilingual reading 
education program. In 2022, we promoted this program in 762 classes in a total of 37 junior high schools in 
Taoyuan City and Kaohsiung City, benefiting a total of 20,195 students. With the advantage of the English and 
Chinese  bilingual  texts  in  "Junior  High  School  Student  Daily"  offered  by  Mandarin  Daily  News,  students' 
listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in both Chinese and English improved and their interests in the 
world and reading were opened.   

(2)  In  November  2022,  we  also  cooperated  with  Shu-Lin  Elementary  School,  Guanyin  District,  Taoyuan  City  to 
interact  with 
organize  newspaper  reading  games  and  activities,  where  colleagues  volunteered  to 
schoolchildren and make them understand various useful knowledge in their daily life through the game, with 
the  view  to  inspiring  children's  interest  in  learning  through  educational  entertainment  and  visualization  of 
knowledge. 

9. Complimentary Copies of the Book, 50 Questions for Children's Creative Thinking 
  With  the  idea  that  "loving  the  children  in  the  neighborhood  as  if  they  were  our  own  children,"  we  donated  the 
book, 50 Questions for Children's Creative Thinking, to the libraries of 75 elementary and middle schools around 
the  area  in  Taiwan  where  our  plants  are  located.  We  hope  that  children  can  use  the  TRIZ  Theory  of  Inventive 
Problem  Solving  to  solve  problems  and  develop  their  creative  thinking  skills  from  an  early  age  to  develop  their 
future potential. 

10.Community Development and Promotion by Plants: 

Each plant continues to care about and evaluate the social and environmental risks or opportunities faced by its 
local community through supporting local  cultural and activities, cares for the disadvantaged in the community, 
and  effectively  uses  plant  resources  to  promote  neighborhood  development.  In  2022,  we  continued  to  sponsor 
five elementary schools in the Yenshui area of Tainan in the academic mentoring program, and participated in 83 
local  civil  defense,  cultural,  folklore,  respect  for  the  elderly,  care  for  women  and  children,  and  environmental 
cleanup activities. In addition to our long-term care for nine roads and parks surrounding the plants for cleaning 
and making them greener, we also committed to the cleaning of three additional sites. 

(4)  In 2022, Walsin Lihwa was listed as the top 5% outstanding companies as published by the Taiwan Stock Exchange in 
the 8th "Corporate Governance Evaluation." The Company was also awarded the "Model Donation for Education" by 
the Yilan County Government for the "Light Up the Corners of Taiwan" project. The Company also received Taiwan's 
Top  100  Sustainable  Model  Business  Award  and  Platinum  Corporate  Sustainability  Report  Award  for  its  ESG 
performance and Sustainability Report, as well as Bronze Prize for English Sustainability Report for the first time. 
(5)  For  details  on  the  Company's  execution  of  sustainable  development,  please  go  to  the  Walsin  Lihwa  website 

Corporate Sustainability section (https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW) and read our 2022 Sustainability Report. 

Note 1: "Principle  of  Materiality"  refers  to  environmental,  social  and  corporate  governance  issues  that  have  a  mateiral 

impact on the Company's investors and other stakeholders. 

Note 2: Management Policies, Strategies or Mechanisms of Risk 

Issues 

Corporate 
Governance and 
Economic Issue 

Risk Category 

•  Strategy and 
Operations 

•  Legal 

•  Capital Expenditure 

74 

Management Policies, Strategies or Mechanisms 
•  Business units regularly report strategic issues to the Directors 
and therefore reduce strategic risks through the participation, 
advice and supervision of board members. 

•  The Company's culture of "Ethical Management" emphasizes 
that all business activities must be conducted in accordance 
with local laws and regulations. We also require our employees 
to comply with laws and regulations, corporate rules and 
procedures, and guide them to conduct themselves in 
accordance with laws and regulations and ethical standards 
through education, internal audit, internal control and other 
management measures. 

•  Major capital expenditures shall be reported to the Audit 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issues 

Risk Category 

•  Information 
Security 

•  Changes in Interest 

Rates 

•  Changes in 

Exchange Rates   

•  Raw Material 

Prices and Supply 
Chains 

•  Technology Risks 

Environmental 
Issues 

Climate Change and 
Environmental Risks 

Social Issues 

•  Management Risks 

•  Occupational 
Safety Risks 

Management Policies, Strategies or Mechanisms 
Committee and the Board of Directors for review and approval. 

•  The Company continuously introduces advanced information 
security solutions, establishes data protection mechanisms, 
organizes education and training, promotes new information 
security knowledge and raises staff awareness of information 
security. 

•  The Company monitors changes in the interest rate markets, 
controls existing long and short term borrowing positions and 
uses market instruments to lock in interest rate costs in a timely 
manner. 

•  The Company develops a hedging strategy and carries out 

exchange rate hedging in conjunction with relevant hedging 
instruments such as spot rate trading and forward rate trading. 
Control of risks associated with foreign currency exchange rates 
and related hedging operations are performed with respect to 
major capital expenditures and capital transfers that may cause 
changes in foreign currency positions. 

•  The Company carries out market risk management of its raw 
materials-related operations. It also prudently evaluates and 
actively develops new material sources to avoid monopoly by a 
few suppliers. In addition, we establish a safe inventory of raw 
materials and purchase some raw materials in stock to allow for 
flexibility. 

•  We deeply understand the needs of customers and end-use 
applications, and accelerate the technical development of 
product materials manufacturing processes and applications, in 
order to strengthen our technical capabilities to respond to 
rapid changes in the external environment. 

•  The Company's environment, safety and health and energy 
policy is "Green Manufacturing, Happy Enterprise and 
Sustainable Development" and is committed to "Compliance 
with Regulations, Risk Control, Pollution Prevention, Energy 
Saving and Waste Reduction and Performance Enhancement." 
•  We promote energy management systems to establish energy 
management performance indicators, so as to facilitate long-
term energy efficiency control. We also Invest in green 
electricity and gradually build up a product carbon footprint, in 
order to improve carbon reduction performance and prepare 
for carbon rights operations in advance. Besides, we 
continuously identify and develop waste reuse technologies to 
improve resource recycling efficiency. 

•  Employees are Walsin's most important asset and major driving 
force. Walsin cares about its employees, their families and their 
lives, listens to their voices and strengthens the communication 
channels between employees and employers to promote 
harmonious relationships. We also ensure that the existing 
human resources management procedures and related 
administrative practices comply with the laws and regulations. 

•  We maintain the consistency of the environment, safety and 

•  Corporate Image 

• 

Risks 

health management systems in all plants through ESH 
education and training, and implement operational risk factor 
checks and regulations to reduce the incidence of occupational 
safety incidents. We also require contractors to sign an 
Environment, Safety and Health Policy Commitment to jointly 
comply with the requirements of the environment, safety and 
health law and to reduce occupational safety hazards. 

The Company has established in normal times a good crisis 
management response mechanism for any operational risks 
that may affect its image, as well as simulated possible 
events, so that it can immediately initiate the response 
mechanism promptly. The spokesman will act as the 
external speaker, or clarify false information through the 
material information reporting platform, to protect the 
Company's image, and to make communications with 
various stakeholders. 

75 75 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Note 3:   The  Ethical  Conduct  Guidelines  for  Employees  and  the  rules  relating  thereto  include:  the  Ethical  Conduct 
Guidelines  for  Employees  and  the  Guidelines  for  Suggestions  and  Complaints  by  Stakeholders.  Information 
security  policies  and  the  rules  relating  thereto  include:  the  Information  Security  Policy,  the  Internal  Audit 
Operation  for  Information  Security  Management,  the  Information  Security  Risk  Management  Rules,  the 
Information Security Incident Management Rules, the Information Security Organization Management Rules, the 
Service Information Security Policy Formulation Standards, the Information Outsourcing Management Rules, the 
Compliance Management Rules, the Personnel Safety Management Rules, the Network Equipment Maintenance 
and  Operation  Standards,  the  Communication  Operation  Management  Rules,  the  Access  Control  Management 
Rules,  the  Account  Access  Management  Standards,  the  Information  Asset  Management  Rules,  the  Computer 
Room  Maintenance  and  Operation  Management  Standards,  the  System  Administrator  Password  Management 
Standards, the Entity and Environmental Security Management Rules, the Business Continuity Management Rules, 
and the Information System Acquisition, Development and Maintenance Management Standards. 

Note 4:  The  title  of  the  Corporal  Social  Responsibility  Best  Practice  Principles  for  TWSE/TPEx  Listed  Companies  was 
amended  to  the  "Sustainable  Development  Best  Practice  Principles  for  TWSE/TPEx  Listed  Companies"  on 
December  7,  2021;  the  title  of  the  Corporate  Social  Responsibility  Report  was  amended  to  the  "Sustainability 
Report." 

(6)  Fulfillment of ethical management and differences between our ethical management and the Ethical 
Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reason(s) 

Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 
In 
line  with  the 
Ethical  Corporate 
Management  Best 
Practice  Principles 
for 
TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies. 

Implementation status 

Assessment items 

Yes  No 

Summary 

Yes 

(I) 

I. 

Establishment 
management 
solutions 

of 
policies 

ethical 
and 

(I)  Has  the  Company  formulated  its 
ethical  management  policies 
approved  by 
the  Board  of 
Directors  and  stated  its  ethical 
and 
management 
practices in its internal rules and 
external  documents?  Do  the 
Board  of  Directors  and  senior 
management  actively  fulfill  their 
ethical 
to 
commitment 
management polices? 

policies 

to 

our 

fulfill 

effort 

the  government, 

The  Company  has  always  insisted  on  honest 
business  practices.  We  abide  by  the  laws  set 
forth  by 
implement  our 
corporate  governance  principles  and  make  our 
corporate 
utmost 
responsibilities.  Our  Board  passed  our  "Ethical 
Corporate Management Best Practice Principles" 
and  our  "Procedures  for  Ethical  Management 
and  Guidelines  for  Conduct"  as  the  Company's 
policies  for  ethical  management  practices.  The 
full texts are also disclosed in electronic form on 
the  Company's  website 
to  showcase  our 
commitment  to  implementing  and  overseeing 
ethical management policies. 

of 

Ethical  Management 

The  directors  and  senior  executives  signed  a 
Statement 
to 
demonstrate their determination to operate with 
integrity.  At  the  same  time,  information  related 
to  ethical  management  was  published  on  the 
corporate  website  and  internal  website  for  the 
directors' reference to convey the importance of 
operating  with 
to  actively 
implement  and  monitor  the  implementation  of 
the ethical management policy.   

integrity  and 

Yes 

(II)  Has the Company established an 
assessment  mechanism  for  the 
risk  of  unethical  conduct  to 
regularly  analyze  and  evaluate 
business  activities  with  a  higher 
risk  of  unethical  conduct  in  its 

(II)  1.  The  Company's  prevention  plan  and  scope  of 
Article  6  of  the  Ethical  Corporate  Management 
Best Practice Principles have specifically covered 
the  business  activities  with  higher  risk  of 
dishonest behavior or other activities specified in 
each paragraph of Paragraph 2 of Article 7 of the 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Implementation status 

Assessment items 

Yes  No 

Summary 

Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 

of 

business, 

and 
scope 
formulated a plan based on such 
and  evaluation 
analysis 
to 
prevent 
conduct, 
unethical 
which  should  cover  at  least  the 
under 
preventive  measures 
Paragraph  2,  Article  7  of  the 
Ethical  Corporate  Management 
Best  Practice  Principles 
for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies? 

Ethical  Corporate  Management  Best  Practice 
Principles  for  TWSE/TPEx  Listed  Companies.  The 
Company  has 
relevant 
strengthened 
preventive  measures  through  the  establishment 
of  internal  rules  and  regulations  and  practices, 
training,  daily  promotion, 
education  and 
contractual  agreements  and  inclusion  in  the 
employee performance evaluation. 

the 

2.  The  Company  established  a  risk  assessment 
mechanism  for  dishonest  acts  and  used  the 
seven  major  types  of  dishonest  acts  listed  in 
Paragraph 2 of Article 7 of the Ethical Corporate 
Management  Best  Practice  Principles 
for 
TWSE/TPEx  Listed  Companies  as  the  scope  of 
assessment  to  promote  the  assessment  of 
dishonest acts. 

for 

corporate 

In  order  to 

3. 
implement  the  concept  of 
sustainable management and promote corporate 
governance, we have established the Sustainable 
the 
Development  Committee,  under  which 
"Ethical  Management  Promotion  Center" 
is 
the 
responsible 
the  management  of 
the 
Company's  ethical  management  and 
social 
of 
implementation 
integrating 
responsibility,  while  assisting 
integrity  management 
the  Company's 
business strategy, formulating relevant measures 
to  ensure  ethical  management  in  accordance 
laws  and  regulations,  supervising  the 
with 
implementation  of  ethical  management,  and 
evaluating 
its  effectiveness.  The  Sustainable 
Development  Committee  held  two  meetings  in 
the  annual  plan  and 
2022 
to 
Ethical 
implementation 
Management  Promotion  Center  and  reported 
the  implement  result  in  2022  to  the  board  of 
directors meeting on January 10, 2023. 

review 

results 

into 

the 

of 

in 

4.  On  February  27,  2020,  the  Board  of  Directors 
approved 
the  "Risk 
the  establishment  of 
Management  Policies  and  Procedures"  as  the 
highest  guiding  principle  for  the  Company's  risk 
management. The Company will regularly assess 
the  risks  on  an  annual  basis  and  formulate  and 
implement  management  policies  for  each  risk, 
which 
objectives, 
organizational  structure,  attribution  of  authority 
and 
risk  management 
and 
procedures, so as to effectively identify, measure 
and control the Company's risks and control the 
risks  arising  from  business  activities  within  an 
acceptable range. 

responsibility 

management 

cover 

5. In respect of the Company's risk management, 
each  risk  management  unit  and  audit  unit  will 
carry  out  the  Company's  risk  environment 
and 
management 

countermeasures, 

and 

77 77 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Implementation status 

Assessment items 

Yes  No 

Summary 

Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 

the 
President  will  organize  and  oversee 
implementation  and 
risk 
coordination  of 
management. The risk control measures and risk 
management  operations  will  be  reported  to  the 
Board of Directors in case of material risk events. 
The  risk  management  operations  for  2022  were 
reported to the Board of Directors on November 
4, 2022 

the 

(III)  Has  the  Company  defined  and 
operating 
implemented 
procedures,  conduct  guidelines, 
disciplinary 
complaint 
and 
systems  for  non-compliance  in 
its  unethical  conduct  prevention 
program, and regularly reviewed 
and 
foregoing 
program? 

revised 

the 

Yes 

for 

Best 

Procedures 

its  Ethical 
(III)  1.  The  Company  has  formulated 
Practice 
Corporate  Management 
Principles 
Ethical 
and 
Management  and  Guidelines  for  Conduct 
setting  forth  the  operational  procedures, 
codes  of  conduct,  and  training 
for  the 
prevention  of  unethical  behavior.  In  so  doing, 
we  cause  our  staff  to  behave  honestly  and 
uprightly  to  our  stakeholders  in  compliance 
with the ethical management policies. We also 
have 
system, 
punishment  policies  and  a  complaint  filing 
system  for  employees  who  violate  relevant 
regulations,  which  is  linked  to  the  employee 
performance evaluation. 

established 

reporting 

2.  The  Company 

daily 

implements  the  prevention 
internal  education  and 
measures  through 
contractual 
promotion, 
training, 
employee 
linkage 
agreements 
It  also  aims  to 
performance  assessment. 
strengthen 
such 
measures  by  making  periodic  review  and 
revisions thereof. 

implementation  of 

and 

the 

to 

3.  In  2022,  we  continued  to  steadily  implement 
the  risk  assessment  of  dishonest  behavior, 
which  is  data-driven  and  penetrates  from  the 
management  level  to  the  entry  level  of  the 
Company,  with  a  view  to  identifying  gaps  or 
weaknesses  in  internal  control  of  business 
processes  and  formulating  countermeasures 
and 
processes 
accordingly. 

operational 

improving 

Yes 

2. Ensuring ethical business practice 
(I)  Has  the  Company  evaluated  the 
ethical  management  practices 
records of the companies it does 
business with as well as explicitly 
included  ethical  management 
practices 
the 
clauses 
contracts? 

in 

In 
line  with  the 
Ethical  Corporate 
Management  Best 
Practice  Principles 
TWSE/TPEx 
for 
Listed Companies. 

(I)  1.  The  Company  prevents 

transacting  with 
companies  with  unethical  management 
practice  records  by  adopting  the  following 
approaches: 
(1)When  selecting  a  business  partner,  the 
Company reviews the partner’s past trading 
history  and  credit  record.  When  inviting 
bids,  suppliers  shall  be  informed  of  the 
principle  of  a  fair,  open  and  transparent 
supplier selection policy. 

(2)Entities  we  are  selling  to:  Except  for 
procurement projects from the government, 
the  Company  shall  track  the 
long-term 
credit  information  of  distributors,  with  the 
reputation  of  new  distributors  obtained 
through credit reference agencies and other 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Implementation status 

Assessment items 

Yes  No 

Summary 

Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 

companies in the industry. 

2.  Including  honest  practice  provisions 

in 

contracts: 
(1)Procurement contracts: We have either had 
honest  business  practices  clauses  added  to 
the  contracts  or  have  our  suppliers  make  a 
undertaking  to  comply  with  the  ethical 
management policy. 

(2)Sales  contracts:  Honest  business  practices 
clauses  have  been  added  to  all  such 
contracts. 

to 

for 

advocate 

3.  The  Company  also  non-periodically  holds 
supplier conventions for  suppliers of different 
plants 
integrity 
management  of  suppliers.  In  2022,  a  total  of 
147 companies attended the meetings held by 
Wire  and  Cable  Business  Group  (Dongguan, 
Shanghai,  Hsinchuang,  and  Yangmei  Plants) 
and  Stainless  Steel  Business  Group  (Yanshui 
Plant). 

the 

Yes 

(II)  Has  the  company  established  a 
dedicated 
non-dedicated 
or 
department  under  the  Board  of 
Directors 
to  ensure  honest 
business  practices?  Does  this 
department  periodically  report 
their  status  of  implementation 
to the Board of Directors? 

"Corporate 

is  responsible 

"Corporate 
and 

(II)  The  Company's  7th  meeting  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  of  the  17th  term  approved  the 
establishment  of 
Social 
the 
Responsibility Committee" in April 29, 2015, and 
the 17th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 
18th  term  in  November  1,  2019  approved  the 
establishment  and  organizational  charter  of  the 
"Sustainable  Development  Committee"  by 
Social 
existing 
merging 
the 
"Ethical 
Committee" 
Responsibility 
Management  Committee".  The  Sustainable 
Development  Committee 
for 
developing  corporate  sustainability  strategies 
and  visions  to  promote  CSR-related  work  and 
management.  The  Committee  is  composed  of 
the  Chairman  as  convener,  and  the  Vice 
Chairman  and  all 
independent  directors  as 
members.  The  Committee  has  five  promotion 
centers, 
including  the  Ethical  Management 
Promotion  Center,  the  Environment,  Safety  and 
Health  Management  Promotion  Center,  the 
Green  Operation  Promotion  Center, 
the 
Customer  Service  and  Supplier  Management 
Promotion  Center,  and  the  Employee  Relations 
and  Social  Care  Promotion  Center.  The 
Company's  Ethical  Management  Promotion 
Center  is  the  responsible  unit  for  formulating 
and  overseeing  the 
implementation  of  the 
Company's  ethical  management  policies  and 
preventive  measures.  It  reported  to  the  Board 
on  the 
in  2022  and  the 
implementation  plan  for  2023  on  January  10, 
2023. 

implementation 

(III)  Has  the  company  established 
policies  to  prevent  conflicts  of 
interest, 
such 
policies  and  provided  adequate 
channels of communication? 

implemented 

Yes 

(III)  The  Company  has  established 

the  Ethical 
Corporate  Management  Best  Practice  Principles 
and the Procedures for Ethical Management and 
Guidelines  for  Conduct  to  regulate  Directors, 

79 79 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Implementation status 

Assessment items 

Yes  No 

Summary 

Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 

of 

has 

and 

(IV)  Has the Company established an 
effective  accounting  system  and 
internal  control  system  for  the 
ethical 
implementation 
its 
management, 
internal  audit  unit  drawn  up  an 
audit  plan  based  on  the  results 
of  the  assessment  of  the  risk  of 
unethical  conduct,  in  order  to 
verify compliance with such plan 
for  prevention  of  unethical 
conduct, or has it engaged a CPA 
firm to perform the audit? 

(V)  Does 

the  Company 

regularly 
conduct 
internal  and  external 
educational  training  on  ethical 
management? 

managers and employees in terms of obligations 
to  the  Company,  external  business  activities, 
pecuniary  transactions,  avoidance  of  conflicts  of 
interest  and  the  management  of  classified 
information.  The  Company  has  set  up  a 
complaint mailbox on its website that provides a 
means  for  filing  complaints  about  violations  of 
honest 
sexual 
harassments,  which  the  Independent  Director 
may  receive  in  real  time.  A  corporate  mailbox 
also  exists  on  the  employee  portal  site,  thus 
providing internal and external personnel with a 
means  to  make  suggestions  and  complaints  to 
the  Company.  Information  received  shall  be 
handled by the Auditing Office. 

business 

practice 

and 

Yes 

Yes 

(IV)  The  Company  actively  works  to  ensure  ethical 
business  practices.  The  Auditing  Office  (or  hired 
CPA,  when  necessary)  shall  regularly  audit 
relevant  compliance  statuses  according 
to 
accounting  policies,  internal  control  policies,  as 
well  as  other  relevant  regulations.  The  Auditing 
Office  will  periodically  report  its  auditing  results 
during Board meetings. 

(V)  During  new-employee  training,  the  Company 
periodically  states  its  principles  towards  ethical 
management  practices.  It  also  periodically  holds 
courses  on  corporate  governance  as  well  as 
ethical  management  practices 
asks 
to  participate.  The  Company's 
employees 
Procurement  Department  also  informs  suppliers 
of our ethical management practices principles in 
order to prevent unethical business practices. 
1. The  Company 

regularly  conducts  annual 
training  on  ethical  management  (including 
anti-corruption) and legal compliance, which is 
disclosed in the annual CSR report and annual 
report. 

and 

2. Through  public  commitment, 

information 
dissemination  and  education,  the  Company 
deepens 
its  management  philosophy  of 
integrity  and  creates  a  corporate  culture  of 
integrity  from  top  to  bottom.  In  2022,  we 
offered  directors  courses  related  to  ethical 
management  to  sharpen  their  professional 
knowledge  and  skills,  and 
the 
implementation  of  ethical  management 
(including 
legal 
compliance  training,  we  have  established  a 
culture  and 
good  ethical  management 
strengthened  our  commitment  to  ethical 
practices. 

anti-corruption) 

through 

and 

80 

3. In  2022,  we  conducted 

internal  training 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Implementation status 

Assessment items 

Yes  No 

Summary 

courses on topics such as ethical management, 
patent  education  and  the  TIPS  system.  The 
total  number  of  participants  who  completed 
the training on ethical management (including 
anti-corruption), 
and 
intellectual  property  rights  reached  951,  877, 
and  859  respectively.  For  external  promotion, 
we  invited  149  major  suppliers  to  participate 
in the training. 

compliance, 

legal 

Yes 

(I) 

3. 

Status 
of 
reporting mechanism 

the 

Company's 

(I)  Has  the  Company  established 
concrete  reporting  and  rewards 
set  up  convenient 
systems, 
reporting 
and 
appropriate, 
any 
appointed 
dedicated  staffer  to  deal  with 
the  person  who  has  been 
reported? 

channels 

The  Company's  website  provides  a  "Reporting 
Violations  of  Ethical  Management  Practices  and 
Sexual Harassment" area, which allows people to 
file  complaints  about  violations  against  ethical 
management  practices,  which  the  Independent 
Director may receive in real time. There is also a 
"company  mailbox"  on  the  employee  portal 
website,  providing 
and  external 
personnel  with  a  means  to  file  complaints.  The 
for  handling 
Auditing  Office 
related  recommendations  and  violations.  If  the 
violations are verified, disciplinary action shall be 
taken 
the  Company's 
regulations. 

in  accordance  with 

is  responsible 

internal 

Yes 

(II)  Has  the  Company  established 
standard  operating  procedures 
for  investigation  of,  the  follow-
up  steps  after  the  investigation 
information 
of,  and 
confidentiality  mechanisms  for, 
complaints? 

related 

Yes 

Yes 

(III)  Has  the  company  adopted  any 
the 
to 
be 

measure 
informers 
inappropriately treated? 

protect 
they 

lest 

4.    Improved Information Disclosure 
Has  the  Company  disclosed  the 
content  of  its  Ethical  Corporate 
Management 
Practice 
Principles  as  well  as  related 
implementation  results  on 
its 
website and the MOPS? 

Best 

(II)  The  Company  has  formulated  the  Measures  for 
Stakeholder  Recommendations  and  Complaints 
and  Operational  Rules  for  Event  Investigations. 
Therefore,  we  have  formulated  the  operational 
procedure  for  investigation  and  the  handling 
system,  whereby  the  identity  as  well  as  data  of 
those  complainants,  whistleblowers,  or  other 
relevant parties will be protected. 

(III)  All  reported  cases  are  filed  under  the  classified 
category, with a case opened to handle the issue. 
In  addition,  dedicated  personnel  are  appointed 
to  handling  related  tasks  and  issues  in  order  to 
ensure  the  privacy  of  reporter  and  avoid  unfair 
revenge or treatment. 

to  disclose 

its  website 

  The Company has established a Corporate Governance 
page  on 
its  ethical 
management-related information; it also discloses the 
implementation  status  and  execution  results  of  its 
ethical management practice in the annual CSR report 
and 
Corporate 
Management  Best  Practice  Principles,  Procedures  for 
Ethical  Management and Guidelines for Conduct, and 
Ethical  Conduct  Guidelines  for  Directors  of  the  Board 
and Managerial Officers on the MOPS. 

Company's 

Ethical 

also 

the 

Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 

In 
line  with  the 
Ethical  Corporate 
Management  Best 
Practice  Principles 
for 
TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies. 

In 
line  with  the 
Ethical  Corporate 
Management  Best 
Practice  Principles 
TWSE/TPEx 
for 
Listed Companies. 

5. 

If  the  company  has  established  its  ethical  corporate  management  principles  in  accordance  with  the  "Ethical 
Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies", please state the difference 
between  such  principles  and  implementation:  In  line  with  the  "Ethical  Corporate  Management  Best  Practice 
Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies." 

6.  Other key information useful for explaining the status of the implementation of honest business practices: (Such as 
the  status  of  the  Company's  efforts  to  review  and  correct  its  Ethical  Corporate  Management  Best  Practice 
Principles): 

81 81 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Implementation status 

Assessment items 

Yes  No 

Summary 

Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 

In  order  to  encourage  R&D,  protect  technology  and  R&D  achievements,  optimize  processes,  promote  product 
innovation, upgrade and smart manufacturing through the intellectual property rights system, thereby achieving a 
high-value  transformation  strategy  for  the  Company's  growth,  we  introduced  the  Taiwan  Intellectual  Property 
Management System (TIPS) and passed the certification in 2020.  On November 22, 2021, we passed and received 
the Taiwan Intellectual Property Management System (TIPS Class A) recertification. The certificate will be valid until 
December 31, 2023. The TIPS system was tested in June 2022 and approved by the Institute for Information Industry, 
and  the  Microsoft  Sensitive  Labeling  feature  was  introduced  in  August  2022  to  enhance  the  protection  of 
confidential  information.  The  implementation  of  the  IP  management  plan  and  2023  annual  IP  management  plan 
were reported to the Board of Directors on November 4, 2022 (Note 1). 
Note 1: The operation of the Company's intellectual property rights management: 

https://www.walsin.com/investors/corporate-governance/#pills-information-security 

(7) 

If the company has formulated corporate governance principles as well as other related regulations, 
it should disclose how they can be looked up: For the Company's corporate governance principles as 
well as relative regulations, please visit on our Company website: 
https://www.walsin.com/investors/corporate-governance/#pills-major-internal-policies. 

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
(8)  Other important information helpful for improving understanding of the governance of the company: 

1. Further education on themes encompassing corporate governance the Company's Directors have received in 

Organizer 

Course Name 

As of December 31, 2022 

Training Hours 
Total in 
2022 

On this 
date 

2022: 

Title 

Name 

Start Date 

End Date 

Date 

2022/04/14 

2022/04/14 

Chairman 

Yu-Lon 
Chiao 

2022/10/25 

2022/10/25 

2022/11/04 

2022/11/04 

2022/04/14 

2022/04/14 

Vice 
Chairman 

Patricia 
Chiao 

2022/10/25 

2022/10/25 

2022/11/04 

2022/11/04 

2022/09/02 

2022/09/02 

2022/10/25 

2022/10/25 

2022/11/04 

2022/11/04 

2022/12/27 

2022/12/27 

Director 

Arthur 
Yu-
Cheng 
Chiao 

Director 

Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

2022/10/06 

2022/10/06 

Director 

Andrew 
Hsia 

2022/10/07 

2022/10/07 

2022/04/14 

2022/04/14 

2022/04/22 

2022/04/22 

2022/10/25 

2022/10/25 

2022/11/04 

2022/11/04 

2022/05/12 

2022/05/12 

Director 

Wei-Shin 
Ma 

2022/07/27 

2022/07/27 

2022/09/02 

2022/09/02 

2022/10/25 

2022/10/25 

2022/04/14 

2022/04/14 

2022/10/25 

2022/10/25 

2022/11/04 

2022/11/04 

2022/01/24 

2022/01/24 

Represent
ative of 
Corporate 
Director 

Pei-Ming 
Chen 

Independ
ent 
Director 

Ming-
Ling 
Hsueh 

Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 

Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 

Securities and Futures 
Institute 

Securities and Futures 
Institute 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Institute of 
Sustainable Energy 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Stock Exchange 
Corporation 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 

Enriching  Human  Life  with  Green  Semiconductor 
Technology 
2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and 
Outlook 

Walsin Technology’s Growth in Passive Components 

Enriching  Human  Life  with  Green  Semiconductor 
Technology 
2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and 
Outlook 

Walsin Technology’s Growth in Passive Components 

From Deep Learning to practical AI application 

2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and 
Outlook 

Walsin Technology’s Growth in Passive Components 

Analysis of the Global Political and Economic Situation 
in  2023;  the  Solution  for  Enterprises  to  Moving 
Towards  Net  Zero:  Natural  Carbon  Sinks  and  Carbon 
Rights Trading 
Board of Directors' Functions from the Perspective of 
Corporate  Fraud  Prevention,  and  the  Applicability  of 
the Cyber Security Management Act under the Threat 
of Ransomware 
Global Risk Awareness - Opportunities and Challenges 
for the Next Decade 
Enriching  Human  Life  with  Green  Semiconductor 
Technology 
Taishin  30  Sustainable  Net  Zero  Summit  Forum  - 
Taking Net Zero Seriously 
2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and 
Outlook 

Walsin Technology’s Growth in Passive Components 

Online Forum for International Twin Summits   

Conference 
of 
Development Road Map for Industries 

Promotion 

for 

Sustainable 

From Deep Learning to practical AI application 

2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and 
Outlook 
Enriching  Human  Life  with  Green  Semiconductor 
Technology 
2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and 
Outlook 

Walsin Technology’s Growth in Passive Components 

Sharing  of  Reference  Guide  Manual  for  the  Audit 
Committee 
How  to  Avoid  Risky Stocks  -  Application  of  Corporate 
Governance Risks 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

4 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

2 

2 

3 

3 

3 

3 

1 

3 

1 

9 

9 

13 

6 

12 

10 

9 

27.5 

83 83 

2022/02/17 

2022/02/17  Taiwan Securities Association 

2022/02/25 

2022/02/25 

Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 

Global and Taiwan Economic Outlook for 2022 

 
   
Corporate Governance Report 

Title 

Name 

Start Date 

End Date 

Date 

Organizer 

Course Name 

Training Hours 
Total in 
2022 

On this 
date 

2022/03/02 

2022/03/02 

2022/04/28 

2022/04/28 

Yuanta Financial Holding Co., 
Ltd. 
Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 

2022/07/14 

2022/07/14  Taiwan Securities Association 

2022/08/11 

2022/08/11  Taiwan Securities Association 

2022/09/22 

2022/09/22  Taiwan Securities Association 

2022/10/19 

2022/10/19 

2022/10/25 

2022/10/25 

2022/10/28 

2022/10/28 

2022/04/14 

2022/04/14 

2022/04/27 

2022/04/27 

Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 

Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 
Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 
Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 
Securities and Futures 
Institute 

2022/07/27 

2022/07/27 

Securities and Futures 
Institute 

2022/10/25 

2022/10/25 

2022/11/04 

2022/11/04 

2022/10/25 

2022/10/25 

2022/11/04 

2022/11/04 

2022/02/18 

2022/02/18 

2022/02/22 

2022/02/22 

2022/03/09 

2022/03/09 

2022/04/14 

2022/04/14 

2022/05/04 

2022/05/04 

2022/10/25 

2022/10/25 

2022/11/04 

2022/11/04 

Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 
Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 
Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 
Securities and Futures 
Institute 
Taiwan Academy of Banking 
and Finance 
Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 

Independ
ent 
Director 

King-Ling 
Du 

Independ
ent 
Director 

Shiang-
Chung 
Chen 

Independ
ent 
Director 

Fu-
Hsiung 
Hu 

Analysis of the Impact of Taiwan’s Anti-Tax-Avoidance 
System and the Global Minimum Tax System 

1.5 

Digital Transformation 

to 

Financing 

(Including 

Latest  Trend  of  Anti-Money  Laundering  and  Anti-
Insider  Trading 
Terrorism 
Prevention and Awareness) 
Strengthening the Information Security Resilience and 
Risk Management Trends in the Financial Industry 
Principles  of  Fair  Treatment  and  Protection  and 
Empowerment of Financial Consumers 
The  18th  Corporate  Governance  Summit  in  2022  - 
Enhancing  Directors' 
Implement 
Functions 
Sustainable Corporate Governance 
2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and 
Outlook 
Corporate  Growth  and  Mergers  &  Acquisitions  -  SAS 
Group Case Study 
Enriching  Human  Life  with  Green  Semiconductor 
Technology 
Applicability  of  the  Cyber  Security  Management  Act 
under the Threat of Ransomware 
The  Latest  Practical  Development  of  Taiwan's  Insider 
Trading  and  How  Enterprises  Can  Prevent  from  and 
Respond to It 
2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and 
Outlook 

Walsin Technology’s Growth in Passive Components 

2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and 
Outlook 

Walsin Technology’s Growth in Passive Components 

Unlocking Key Passwords in Financial Statements 

Introduction  to  Fight  Over  Corporate  Controlling 
Power and the Commercial Case Adjudication Act 
Corporate Governance Lecture Hall - The Future World 
under the US-China Competition 
Enriching  Human  Life  with  Green  Semiconductor 
Technology 
Case  Study  on  Anti-Money  Laundering  in  Banking 
Industry 
2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and 
Outlook 

Walsin Technology’s Growth in Passive Components 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

1 

3 

3 

15 

6 

19 

2. For the attendance of Board meetings by Directors, please refer to "Corporate Governance Report 4. Status of 

Corporate Governance." 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Further education in corporate governance participated by the Company's managers (including President, Vice 

President, Managers of BUs, Accounting head, Finance head, etc.) in 2022: 

Title 

Name 

Start Date 

End Date 

Organizer 

Course Name 

Date 

As of December 31, 2022 

Training Hours 

On this 
date 

Total in 2022 

2022/04/14  2022/04/14 

Taiwan 

Corporate 

Enriching 

Human 

Life 

with 

Green 

Governance Association 

Semiconductor Technology 

2022/10/05  2022/10/05 

of Industry and Commerce, 

Chines National Association 

Global  Anti-Tax  Avoidance 

Trends 

and 

International Audit Examples 

President & 

President of 

Commercial 

Fred Pan 

and Real 

Estate BG 

2022/10/27  2022/10/27 

2022/10/27  2022/10/27 

Taiwan 

Taiwan 

Corporate 

2022  Important  Economic  and  Trade  Issues 

Governance Association 

Study and Outlook 

Taiwan 

Corporate 

Boating  on  the  History  of  Carbon  -  The  Biology 

Governance Association 

of Carbon Footprints 

2022/10/27  2022/10/27 

Taiwan 

Corporate 

Governance Association 

AI  Development  Opportunities  from  Software 

and  Hardware  Integration;  Digital  marketing 

3 

Trend of    Web3+ESG 

110/08/06 

110/08/06 

Taiwan 

Corporate 

Study on Important Economic and Trade Issues 

Governance Association 

and Case Study on Ethical Management 

2022/04/14  2022/04/14 

Taiwan 

Corporate 

Enriching 

Human 

Life 

with 

Green 

Governance Association 

Semiconductor Technology 

3 

3 

2022/04/22  2022/04/22 

Taiwan 

Institute 

of 

Sustainable Energy 

Taishin 30 Sustainable Net Zero Summit Forum - 

Taking  Net  Zero  Seriously  and  Fulfilling 

3 

Sustainability in 2030 

2022/04/28  2022/04/28 

Taiwan 

Institute 

of 

The 28th TCCS Board Meeting and CEO Lecture 

Sustainable Energy 

Hall 

2022/05/12  2022/05/12 

Taiwan 

Stock 

Exchange 

Corporation 

Online Forum for International Twin Summits   

Head of 

Corporate 

Governance 

Hueiping 

Lo 

2022/07/08  2022/07/08 

Taiwan 

Institute 

of 

Second  Half  of  the  2nd  Taiwan  Sustainable 

Sustainable Energy 

Investment Forum 

2022/07/27  2022/07/27 

Taiwan 

Stock 

Exchange 

Conference 

for  Promotion  of  Sustainable 

Corporation 

Development Road Map for Industries 

2022/07/28  2022/07/28 

Taiwan 

Institute 

of 

The 29th TCCS Board Meeting and CEO Lecture 

Sustainable Energy 

Hall 

2022/10/21  2022/10/21 

Taiwan 

Stock 

Exchange 

Corporation 

2022 Insider Trading Prevention Seminar 

2022/10/25  2022/10/25 

Taiwan 

Corporate 

2022  Important  Economic  and  Trade  Issues 

Governance Association 

Study and Outlook 

13.5 

24 

3 

3 

3 

1.5 

2 

2 

4 

2 

2 

3 

3 

Head of 

Accounting 

Department 

Richard 

Wu 

2022/11/21  2022/11/22 

Accounting  Research  and 

Continuing  Education  Class 

for  Accounting 

Development Foundation 

Managers 

12 

12 

85 85 

 
   
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

(10) Implementation Status of Internal Control System 

1. Statement on Internal Control 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Statement on Internal Control System 

Date: February 24, 2023 

In 2022, the Company conducted an internal examination in accordance with its Internal Control Regulations 
and hereby declares as follows:   
1.  The  Company  is  aware  that  it  is  the  Board’s  and  managers'  responsibility  to  establish,  implement  and 
maintain  an  internal  control  system,  and  the  Company  has  set  up  such  a  system.  The  purpose  of  the 
system is to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency (including profitability, performance and protection of 
assets) of the Company's operations, compliance with relevant laws and regulations and that its financial 
statements are reliable, up to date and easily accessible. 
Internal  control  systems  have  their  inherent  limitations.  No  matter  how  well  they  are  designed,  an 
effective internal control system can only reasonably ensure achievement of the three above objectives. 
In addition, an internal control system's effectiveness may change as the environment and circumstances 
change.  The  internal  control  system  of  the  Company  features  a  self-monitoring  mechanism.  Once 
identified, the Company will take actions to rectify any deficiency. 

2. 

3.  The  Company  determines  whether  the  design  and  implementation  of  its  internal  control  system  is 
effective by referring to the criteria stated in the Regulations Governing Establishment of Internal Control 
Systems  by  Public  Companies  (hereinafter  the  "Regulations").  The  Regulations  provides  measures  for 
judging the effectiveness of the internal control system. There are five components of an internal control 
system,  as  specified  in  the  Regulations,  which  are  broken  down  based  on  the  management-control 
process,  namely:    (1)  control  environment,  (2)  risk  evaluation  and  responses,  (3)  control  operation,  (4) 
information and communication and (5) monitoring. Each of the elements in turn contains certain audit 
items. Refer to the Regulations for details. 

4.  The Company uses the above criteria to determine whether the design and implementation of its internal 

control system is effective. 

5.  After an evaluation of the Company's internal control system based on the above criteria, the Company is 
of  the  opinion  that,  as  of  December  31,  2022,  its  internal  control  system  (including  supervision  and 
management of subsidiaries) is effective and therefore can reasonably ensure achievement of the above 
objectives,  which  include  awareness  of  the  degree  to  which  operating  results  and  goals  are  achieved, 
compliance with the law and that its financial reporting is reliable, up to date and easily accessible. 

6.  This statement shall become a principal part of the Company's annual report and prospectus and be made 
available to the public. Any illegal misrepresentation or omission relating to the public statement above is 
subject to the legal consequences under Articles 20, 32, 171 and 174 of the Securities and Exchange Act. 
7.  This  statement  has  been  approved  on  February  24,  2023  by  the  Board,  with  none  of  the  11  Directors 

present opposing it.   

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Chairman: Yu-Lon Chiao 

President:  Fred Pan 

86 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. If CPAs are engaged to review the internal control system, their report shall be disclosed: None. 

(10) Where the Company and its personnel have been penalized according to the law, or the Company has 
penalized its personnel for having violated its internal control system (and if the result of the penalty 
is likely to have a material impact on shareholders' interests or the price of securities) as of the day 
when the annual report was prepared in the most recent year, the contents of such penalty, major 
deficiencies and corrective actions shall be specified: None. 

(11) In the most recent year, resolutions passed at the AGM and board meetings, as of the day the annual 

report was prepared. 

The Company hosted its 2022 AGM on May 13, 2022 at the 1st Floor Multimedia Conference Room, No.15, Alley 
168, Xingshan Road, Neihu District, Taipei City. The following decisions, with implementation details, were made 
during the meeting: 

Matters for Approval and Discussion : 

Proposal No. 1 

Description: 

Acknowledgement of the Company's 2021 Business Report and financial statements. 

Resolution: 

According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, 

so the proposal was passed. 

Implementation 

This was announced as an important resolution on the day of the Shareholders Meeting. 

Status: 

Proposal No. 2 

Description: 

Acknowledgement of the Company's 2021 Profit Distribution Table. 

Resolution: 

According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, 

so the proposal was passed. 

Implementation 

June 27, 2022 was the ex-dividend record date and the dividends were paid out on July 19, 

Status: 

2022. (Cash dividend of NT$1.6 was paid per share.) 

Proposal No. 3 

Description: 

Amendments to the Company's Articles of Incorporation. 

Resolution: 

According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, 

so the proposal was passed. 

Implementation 

Changes  to  the  corporate  registration  were  handled  in  accordance  with  the  law  and  have 

Status: 

been approved by the Ministry of the Economic Affairs on June 6, 2022 via a letter (Ref. No.: 

Jin-So-Shang-Zi-11101093290), and the revised articles were disclosed on our official website. 

Proposal No. 4 

Description: 

Amendments to the Company's Procedures for the Acquisition and Disposal of Assets. 

Resolution: 

According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, 

so the proposal was passed. 

Implementation 

Relevant  operations  were  handled  in  accordance  with  the  amended  procedures  and  the 

Status: 

revised articles were disclosed on the MOPS website and our official website. 

Proposal No. 5 

Description: 

Amendments to the Company's Rules and Procedures of Shareholders' Meetings. 

Resolution: 

According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, 

so the proposal was passed. 

Implementation  Relevant  operations  were  handled  in  accordance  with  the  amended  procedures  and  the 

87 87 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Status: 

revised articles were disclosed on our official website. 

Proposal No. 6 

Description: 

Proposal to lift the non-competition ban on directors imposed by Article 209 of the Company 

Act. 

Resolution: 

According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, 

so the proposal was passed. 

Implementation 

This  was  announced  as  a  piece  of  material  information  on  the  day  of  the  Shareholders' 

Status: 

Meeting. 

Important resolutions adopted by 2022 Board meetings as of the day of this annual report 
2022/01/11 (13th Meeting of the 19th Term) 
Important 

Proposal to approve the Company's 2022 business plan. 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

Important 

Resolution: 

Change of CPA in response to the internal rotation mechanism of the CPA firm, Deloitte & Touche, 

and evaluation of the annual compensation of the CPA firm and the independence and suitability 

of the CPA. 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to approve the loan of funds by Walsin International Investment Co., Ltd. to the Company 
and  those  between  the  subsidiaries,  in  a  total  amount  of  US$650  million  and  RMB1.5  billion 
respectively. 
The  explanatory  text  was  amended  as  suggested  in  the  summary  of  the  speech  by  changing  the 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

period from February 1, 2022 to January 31, 2023, and the rest was adopted as proposed. 
Amendment  to  certain  provisions  of  the  Company's  Regulations  Governing  Board  Performance 
Evaluation and relevant schedules thereto. 

Proposal passed. 
Amendment to the Company's Corporate Social Responsibility Practice Principles. 

As  suggested  in  the  summary  of  the  speech,  the  subject  was  change  from  "Corporate  Social 

Responsibility  Practice  Principles"  to  "Sustainable  Development  Practice  Principles",  and  the  rest 

was adopted as proposed. 

Important 

Proposal to book a theater room to watch a documentary film on the pandemic prevention shot by 

Resolution: 

HannStar Foundation. 

Result: 

Recusal: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Recusal:   

Important 

Proposal passed. 

Wei-Shin Ma. 
Proposal for the distribution of the performance bonus for Chairman and Vice Chairman for 2021. 

Proposal passed. 

Yu-Lon Chiao and Patricia Chiao. 

Proposal  to  review  managers'  performance  evaluation  as  well  as  bonuses  and  compensation  for 

Resolution: 

2021. 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

Important 

Resolution: 

Proposal to lift the non-competition ban on the Company's managerial officers. 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

2022/02/22 (14th Meeting of the 19th Term) 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Important 

Distribution of remuneration to directors and employees (including managerial officers) for 2021. 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal of the 2021 Profit Distribution Table. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal of the 2021 Internal Control System Statement. 

Proposal passed. 
Amendment to the Company's Procedures for the Acquisition and Disposal of Assets. 

Proposal passed. 
Amendments to certain provisions of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. 

Result:   

Proposal passed. 

Important 

Proposal  to  lift  the  non-competition  ban  for  the  Company’s  Directors  according  to  Article  209  of 

Resolution: 

the Company Act. 

Result: 

Recusal: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Proposal passed. 

Yu-Heng Chiao, Wei-Shin Ma, and Shiang-Chung Chen 
Approval for holding the 2022 AGM regularly. 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

2022/03/18 (15th meeting of the 19th term) 
Important 

Proposal  to  acquire  land  as  right-of-use  assets  required  for  the  development  of  submarine  cable 

Resolution: 

business. 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Proposal passed, except that certain wording of Articles 14-3 and 22 was amended. 
Proposal to issue domestic straight corporate bonds within the amount of NT$10 billion. 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Proposal to amend the Company’s Rules and Procedures of Shareholders' Meetings. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to hold the Company's 2022 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, both physically and 

Resolution: 

through video conferencing. 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

2022/04/11 (16th meeting of the 19th term) 
Important 

Proposal to acquire 50.1% shareholding in PT. Sunny Metal Industry. 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

2022/05/24 (18th meeting of the 19th term) 
Important 

The Company intends to restructure its U.S. subsidiary investments through Borrego Solar Systems, 

Resolution: 

Inc., which is held by Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of the Company. 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

Important 

Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, intends to sell its entire shareholding 

Resolution: 

in 2022 Solar Development, Inc. 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

89 89 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Walsin  Lihwa  Holdings  Limited,  a  subsidiary  of  the  Company,  intends  to  inject  capital  into  its 

subsidiary, Borrego Energy, LLC, through Walsin America, LLC and Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC, in 

an amount not exceeding US$33 million.   

Proposal passed. 
The Company intends to sell land in Baoshan Township, Hsinchu County to a related party, HuaBao 
Seed Breeding Co., Ltd. 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

2022/05/31 (19th meeting of the 19th term) 
Important 

The  Company  intends  to  invest  in  its  subsidiary,  Walsin  Lihwa  Europe  S.a  r.l.,  in  an  amount  not 

Resolution: 

exceeding EUR 210.3 million. 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

Important 

Resolution: 

The  Company  intends  to  acquire  85.032%  of  the  shares  of  MEG  S.A.  in  Luxembourg  through  its 

wholly-owned subsidiary, Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

Important 

Resolution: 

The Company intends to acquire a 40% shareholding in Innovation West Mantewe Pte. 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

2022/08/05 (20th Meeting of the 19th Term) 
Important 

Proposal to amend the Company’s internal control system. 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

Important 

Proposal  to  amend  certain  articles  of  the  Company's  Corporate  Governance  Best  Practice 

Resolution: 

Principles. 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Proposal  to  amend  the  Company’s  Procedures  for  Major  Internal  Information  Processing 

Operations  and  rename  the  same  as  the  "Procedures  for  Handling  Internal  Material  Information 

and Prevention of Insider Trading." 

Proposal passed. 
The  Company  intends  to  lend  US$175.75  million  to  PT  Sunny  Metal  Industry  Indonesia  under  a 
non-revolving line of credit. 

Proposal passed. 
Walsin  Lihwa  (China)  Investment  Co.,  Ltd.  intends  to  lend  Hangzhou  Walsin  Power  Cable  &  Wire 
RMB 80 million under a non-revolving line of credit. 

Proposal passed. 
Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, intends to inject capital 
into its wholly-owned subsidiary, Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., in the amount not exceeding 
US$36 million, and such company will acquire from its wholly-owned subsidiary, Walsin Specialty 
Steel Corp., all of the shares it holds in Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, intends to inject capital 
into its wholly-owned subsidiary, Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., in the amount not exceeding 
US$18  million,  and  such  company  will  acquire  from  its  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  Concord 
Industries Limited, 30% of the shares it holds in China Steel Precision Materials. 

Proposal passed. 
The Company intends to acquire 29.5% of the shares in PT. Westrong Metal Industry. 

90 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Result: 

Proposal passed. 

2022/11/04 (21th Meeting of the 19th Term) 
Important 

Proposal to amend the Company’s internal control system. 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

Important 

Proposal  to  amend  the  Company’s  Procedures  for  Handling  Internal  Material  Information  and 

Resolution: 

Prevention of Insider Trading. 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Walsin  International  Investment  Co.,  Ltd.  intends  to  lend  PT.  Walsin  Nickel  Industrial  Indonesia 

US$100 million under a non-revolving line of credit. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  approve  the  new  loan  of  funds  from  Walsin  Info-Electric  Inc.  to  the  Company  in  the 
form of a NT$130 million non-revolving facility. 

Proposal passed. 
The Company intends to lend PT Sunny Metal Industry US$75 million under a non-revolving line of 
credit. 

Proposal passed. 
The  Company  intends  to  lend  PT.  Westrong  Metal  Industry  US$90  million  under  a  non-revolving 
line of credit. 

Proposal passed. 

The Company intends to transfer 50.1% of the shares in PT. Sunny Metal Industry in Indonesia, 40% 
of  the  shares  in  Innovation  West  Mantewe  Pte.  Ltd.,  and  29.5%  of  the  shares  in  PT.  Westrong 
Metal  Industry  to  Walsin  Singapore  Pte.  Ltd.,  a wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  the  Company,  and to 
carry out a capital injection into Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. in the same amount.   

Proposal passed. 
The Company intends to inject US$300 million into its wholly-owned Singapore subsidiary, Walsin 
Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

Proposal passed. 
Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, intends to sell its earn-
out  financial  assets  arising  from  equity  transactions  to  the  Company,  and  carry  out  a  capital 
reduction in the same amount.   

Proposal passed. 
In order to improve the efficiency of capital utilization, it is propose to reduce the capital of Walsin 
Lihwa Holdings Limited by US$140 million in cash. 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

2023/01/10 (22nd Meeting of the 19th Term) 
Important 

Evaluation  of  the  independence  and  qualification  of  the  Company's  CPAs  and  the  quality  of  the 

Resolution: 

CPA firm's audit for each case, as well as the annual compensation payable to the CPA firm. 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

Important 

Resolution: 

Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. intends to update its investment plan and amount for its hot 

rolling plant and cold finished bar plant due to its investment in automated equipment.   

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Proposal to amend certain articles of the Company’s Board of Directors Meeting Regulations. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to amend the Company's Derivatives Trading Procedures. 

91 91 

 
   
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Recusal: 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to amend the Company's Procedures for Lending Funds to Other Parties. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to approve the loan of funds by Walsin International Investment Co., Ltd. to the Company 
and those between the subsidiaries in China, in a total amount of US$1 billion and RMB1.48 billion 
respectively. 
Proposal passed. 
Proposal to lift the non-competition ban on the Company's managerial officers. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  review  managers'  performance  evaluation  as  well  as  bonuses  and  compensation  for 
2022. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal for the distribution of the performance bonus for Chairman and Vice Chairman for 2022. 

Proposal passed. 

Yu-Lon Chiao and Patricia Chiao. 

2023/02/24 (23rd Meeting of the 19th Term) 
Important 

Distribution of remuneration to directors and employees (including managerial officers) for 2022. 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal of the 2022 Profit Distribution Table. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal of the 2022 Internal Control System Statement. 

Proposal passed. 
Amendment to certain provisions of the Company's Article of Incorporation. 

Proposal passed. 
The Company and its subsidiary, Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd., intends to enter into a joint 

Resolution: 

venture agreement, a technical service agreement, and a technology license agreement with NKT 

HV  Cables  AB  (based  in  Sweden),  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  NKT  Cables  Group  A/S  (based  in 

Denmark). 

Result:   

Proposal passed. 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

The Company intends to participate in the capital injection into its subsidiary, Walsin Energy Cable 

System Co., Ltd., in the amount of NT$2,699 million. 

Proposal passed. 
PT. Sunny Metal Industry intends to upgrade its cold nickel production lines at PT.  Indonesia Weda 
Bay Industrial Park, with a proposed investment amount of USD 93 million. 

Proposal passed. 
Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. intends to invest RMB178 million in the purchase of housing 

Resolution: 

for experts and talents to meet operational needs. 

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

92 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Important 

Proposal to issue domestic straight corporate bonds within the amount of NT$10 billion. 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Proposal passed. 
Walsin  Singapore  Pte.  Intents  to  lend  US$175,750,000  to  PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry  under  a  non-
revolving line of credit. 

Proposal passed. 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Intents to lend US$27,500,000 to PT Westrong Metal Industry under a non-

Resolution: 

revolving line of credit. 

Result: 

Important 

Proposal passed. 
In  order  to  enhance  the  efficiency  of  capital  utilization,  it  is  proposed  to  reduce  the  capital  of 

Resolution: 

Huaxin International Investment Co., Ltd. and Huaxin Lihua Holdings Limited. 

Result: 

Important 

Proposal passed. 
Borrego  Energy,  LLC,  a  U.S.  subsidiary  of  the  Company,  intends  to  sell  the  business  of  its  solar 

Resolution: 

energy and its energy storage, procurement, and trading platform departments. 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Result: 

Important 

Resolution: 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to amend certain articles of the Company's internal control system. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to amend the Company's Sustainable Development Practice Principles. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to amend the Company's Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles. 

Proposal passed. 
Nomination of the candidates for Company's Directors of the 20th term. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to lift the non-competition ban under Article 209 of the Company Act for the Company’s 
Directors.   

Proposal passed. 
Proposal  to  convene  the  Company's  regular  AGM  in  2023,  both  physically  and  through  video 
conferencing. 

Proposal passed. 
Proposal to lift the non-competition ban for the Company’s managerial officers.   

Result: 

Proposal passed. 

(12) 

In  the  most  recent  year,  as  of  the  day  the  annual  report  was  prepared,  directors  held  different 
opinions (on record or with written statement) about important resolutions passed at Board meetings 
and the major contents are: None. 

93 93 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

(13) 

In the most recent year, as of the day the annual report was prepared, any of Chairman, President, 
accounting manager, financial manager, internal audit manager, corporate governance manager and 
R&D manager resigned or was discharged: None. 

5. Information on CPAs' fees 

CPA Firm 

CPA   

Audit Period  Audit Fee 

Non-Audit 

Fee 

Total 

Remarks 

Wen-Yea 

Deloitte 

Shyu and 

2022/01/01~ 

Taiwan 

Ko-Chang 

2022/09/30 

Wu   

NT$14,170  NT$18,751  NT$32,921 

analysis  of  investment  projects  and  consultation 

The  non-audit  fees  were  mainly  for  advice  on  tax 

and assurance of sustainability reports. 

(I)  Change of CPA firm and the audit fees paid in the year of the change are less than those paid in the 

previous year: Not applicable. 

(II) Audit fees paid in the current year are at least 10% less than those paid in the previous year: Not 

applicable. 

6. Information on the replacement of CPAs: None. 

7. Chairman, President, or managers responsible for financial or accounting affairs who worked for 

the firm to which the certifying CPA belongs or its affiliate in the most recent year: None. 

94 

 
 
 
   
 
 
8. Transfer and pledge of shares of the directors, managers and shareholders holding more than 

10% of the company's shares 

(I)  Changes  to  the  shares  of  the  directors,  managers  and  shareholders  holding  more  than  10%  of  the 

company's shares: 

2022 

Title 

Name 

Chairman 

Vice Chairman 

Yu-Lon Chiao 

Patricia Chiao 

Director 
Director 
Director 
Director 

Director 

Independent Director 
Independent Director 
Independent Director 
Independent Director 
President and Senior General 
Manager of Real Estate BG 
Executive Vice President & Vice 
President of Finance 
President of Insulated Wire & 
Cable BG 
President of Stainless Steel BG 
President of Commodity BG 

Yu-Cheng Chiao 
Yu-Heng Chiao 
Andrew Hsia   
Wei-Shin Ma 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., 
Ltd. 
Representative: Pei-
Ming Chen 
Ming-Ling Hsueh 
King-Ling Du 
Shiang-Chung Chen 
Fu-Hsiung Hu   
Fred Pan 

C.C. Chen 

Jin-Renn Leu 

Kevin Niu 
Josh Chia 

Head of Corporate Governance  Hueiping Lo 

Head of Accounting Dept. 
Shareholders holding over 10% 
of outstanding shares 

Richard Wu 

None 

No. of shares 
held 
Increase 
(decrease)   
3,298,667 

16,516,581 
(600,000) 
340,000 

4,271,613 
0 
0 

27,388,375 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

507,504 

516,487 
(180,000) 
150,000 
(10,000) 
300,000 

200,000 

300,000 
(70,000) 
307,721 

- 

(2) 

Information on change in the number of shares retained: 

Shares pledged 
Increase (decrease) 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

500,000 

500,000 

0 

300,000 

0 

0 

0 

- 

Current fiscal year up 
to March 21, 2023 
Shares 
No. of 
pledged 
shares held 
Increase 
Increase 
(decrease) 
(decrease) 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

(500,000) 

0 

(45,000) 
(12,000) 

(100,000) 
0 

(50,000) 

(99,000) 

- 

0 

0 

- 

Name 

Reason for 

Transaction 

Share Transfer 

Date 

Counterparty 

Relationship between the Counterparty 

and the Company, its Directors, 

Managerial Officers and Shareholders 

Holding More Than 10% of the Shares 

March 21, 2023 

No. of Shares 

Transaction 

Price 

Patricia 

Chiao 

Disposal: Gift  2022/11/22  Tzu-En Chiao 

  Daughter 

600,000 

NT$42.6 

(3) Information on Share Pledges: None. 

95 95 

 
   
Corporate Governance Report 

9. 

Information on relationships amongst the top ten shareholders and their relationships with 

spouses or relatives within the second degree of kinship 

Shares Held Themselves 

Name 

Shares Held by 
Spouse and 
Underage Children   

Shares Held Under 
Name of Others   

Number of 
Shares 

Percenta
ge 

Number of 
Shares 

Percent
age 

Number of 
Shares 

Percen
tage 

As  of  March  21,  2023 

Name and relationships of related 
parties to top ten shareholders 
(spouse and relatives within the 
second degree) (Note 1) 

Name 

Relationship 

Rem
arks 

Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd 

Patricia 
Chiao 

Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

Pai-Yung 
Hong 

Yu-Chi 
Chiao 

Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd 

Patricia 
Chiao 

Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

Pai-Yung 
Hong 

Yu-Chi 
Chiao 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 

Patricia 
Chiao 

Its chairman is the same 
as the chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
She is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
He is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 
She is a first-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 
He is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 
Its chairman is the same 
as the chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
She is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
Second degree of kinship 
with the chairman of the 
said institutional 
shareholder 
She is a first-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 
He is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 
Its chairman is the same 
as the chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
She is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 

247,527,493 

6.63% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Representative of 
Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation: Yu-
Cheng Chiao 

41,001,551 

1.10%  19,502,428  0.52% 

- 

- 

Chin-Xin 
Investment Co., 
Ltd 

247,399,375 

6.63% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

96 

 
 
 
Shares Held Themselves 

Name 

Shares Held by 
Spouse and 
Underage Children   

Shares Held Under 
Name of Others   

Number of 
Shares 

Percenta
ge 

Number of 
Shares 

Percent
age 

Number of 
Shares 

Percen
tage 

41,001,551 

1.10%  19,502,428  0.52% 

- 

- 

Representative of 
Chin-Xin 
Investment Co., 
Ltd: 
Yu-Cheng Chiao 

LGT Bank 

(Singapore) 

Investment Fund 

under the 

custody of 

Business 

Department, 

Standard 

Chartered Bank 

(Taiwan) Ltd. 

TECO Electric and 

238,160,000 

6.38% 

- 

- 

- 

-  - 

Machinery Co., 

210,332,690 

5.64% 

- 

- 

- 

-  - 

Ltd. 

As  of  March  21,  2023 

Name and relationships of related 
parties to top ten shareholders 
(spouse and relatives within the 
second degree) (Note 1) 

Name 

Relationship 

Rem
arks 

Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

Pai-Yung 
Hong 

Yu-Chi 
Chiao 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 

Patricia 
Chiao 

Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

Pai-Yung 
Hong 

Yu-Chi 
Chiao 

Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
He is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 
She is a first-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 
He is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 
Its chairman is the same 
as the chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
She is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
He is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 
She is a first-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 
He is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Note 
2 

- 

97 97 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Shares Held Themselves 

Name 

Shares Held by 
Spouse and 
Underage Children   

Shares Held Under 
Name of Others   

Number of 
Shares 

Percenta
ge 

Number of 
Shares 

Percent
age 

Number of 
Shares 

Percen
tage 

As  of  March  21,  2023 

Name and relationships of related 
parties to top ten shareholders 
(spouse and relatives within the 
second degree) (Note 1) 

Name 

Relationship 

Rem
arks 

Rong Jiang Co., 

Ltd. 

183,515,651 

4.92% 

- 

- 

- 

-  - 

- 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 
Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd   
Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

Pai-Yung 
Hong 

Yu-Chi 
Chiao 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 

Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd   

Patricia 
Chiao 

Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

Pai-Yung 
Hong 

Yu-Chi 
Chiao 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 

Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd   

Patricia 
Chiao 

Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of said 
shareholder 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of said 
shareholder   
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of said 
shareholder 
He is a second-degree 
relative of said 
shareholder 
She is a first-degree 
relative of said 
shareholder 
He is a second-degree 
relative of said 
shareholder 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
She is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 
He is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 
She is a first-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 
He is the same as the 
chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
She is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 
He is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 

Patricia Chiao 

109,085,587 

2.92% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Huali Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

106,994,366 

2.87% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Huali Investment 
Co., Ltd. 
Representative: 
Yu-Chi Chiao 

51,635,470 

1.38% 

244,033  0.01% 

- 

- 

98 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 
 
Shares Held Themselves 

Name 

Shares Held by 
Spouse and 
Underage Children   

Shares Held Under 
Name of Others   

Number of 
Shares 

Percenta
ge 

Number of 
Shares 

Percent
age 

Number of 
Shares 

Percen
tage 

As  of  March  21,  2023 

Name and relationships of related 
parties to top ten shareholders 
(spouse and relatives within the 
second degree) (Note 1) 

Name 

Relationship 

Rem
arks 

Yu-Heng Chiao 

65,343,810 

1.75% 

4,324,192  0.12% 

- 

- 

Pai-Yung Hong 

51,940,914 

1.39% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Yu-Chi Chiao 

51,635,470 

1.38% 

244,033 

0.01% 

- 

- 

Pai-Yung 
Hong 

Yu-Chi 
Chiao 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 
Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd   

Patricia 
Chiao 

Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Pai-Yung 
Hong 

Yu-Chi 
Chiao 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 
Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd   

Patricia 
Chiao 

Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

Yu-Chi 
Chiao 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 
Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd   

Patricia 
Chiao 

Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Yu-Heng 
Chiao 

Pai-Yung 
Hong 

She is a first-degree 
relative of the chairman 
of said institutional 
shareholder 
He is the same as the 
chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 

Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of said 
shareholder 

Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of said 
shareholder 
She is a second-degree 
relative of said 
shareholder 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of said 
shareholder 
She is a first-degree 
relative of said 
shareholder 
He is a second-degree 
relative of said 
shareholder 
Its chairman is a first-
degree relative of said 
shareholder 

Its chairman is a first-
degree relative of said 
shareholder 
She is a first-degree 
relative of said 
shareholder 
Its chairman is a first-
degree relative of said 
shareholder 
He is a first-degree 
relative of said 
shareholder 
He is a first-degree 
relative of said 
shareholder 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of said 
shareholder 

Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of said 
shareholder 
She is a second-degree 
relative of said 
shareholder 

Its chairman is the same 
as said shareholder 

He is a second-degree 
relative of said 
shareholder 
She is a first-degree 
relative of said 
shareholder 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Note 1: Disclosure of relationship pursuant to rules indicated on the issuer's financial statement. 
Note 2: The shareholder was a foreign fund account and inquiries have been made of its representative with relevant information 

requested: None. 

Note 3: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 

99 99 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

10.  The number of shares of the same investee held by the Company, its directors, managers and 

which  the  Company  controls  directly  or  indirectly,  with  the  aggregate  shareholding 

percentages 

Re-Investment Companies 
(Note 1) 

Investment by the Company 

As of December 31, 2022; Units: Shares; % 

Investment of directors, 
managers or enterprises 
under their direct or 
indirect control. 

Combined Investment 

Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited 
Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. 
Ace Result Global Limited 
Min Maw Precision Industry 
Corp. 
Hua Tuo Green Resources Co., 
Ltd. 
Walsin Precision Technology 
Sdn. Bhd. 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 
Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. 
PT Walsin Research Innovation 
Indonesia 
Walsin America, LLC   
Chin-Cherng Construction Co. 
Walsin Info-Electric Corp. 
PT. Walsin Lippo Industries 
PT. Walsin Lippo Kabel 
PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial 
Indonesia 
Joint Success Enterprises Limited 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd 
Tsai Yi Corporation 
PT CNGR Walsin New Energy 
and Technology Indonesia 
PT. Westrong Metal Industry 
Han-You Venture Capital Co., 
Ltd. 
Winbond Electronics 
Corporation 
Walton Advanced Engineering, 
Inc. 
Walsin Technology Corporation 
Powertec Electronic Chemical 
Material Corp. 

Percentage 

Number of 
shares 

Number of 
shares 

108,730,393 
308,498,375 
44,739,988 

100.00 
100.00 
100.00 

32,791,149 

100.00 

1,828,287 

100.00 

32,178,385 

100.00 

422,000,000 
12,000 

100.00 
100.00 

Percentage 

Number of 
shares 
-  108,730,393 
-  308,498,375 
44,739,988 
- 

Percentage 

100.00 
100.00 
100.00 

- 

- 

- 

32,791,149 

100.00 

1,828,287 

100.00 

32,178,385 

100.00 

-  422,000,000 
12,000 

100.00 
100.00 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

6,930 

99.00 

70 

1.00 

7,000 

100.00 

(Note 2) 
577,583,403 
29,854,246 
10,500 
1,050,000 

100.00 
99.22 
99.51 
70.00 
70.00 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
(Note 2) 
-  577,583,403 
29,854,246 
- 
10,500 
- 
1,050,000 
- 

100.00 
99.22 
99.51 
70.00 
70.00 

500,000 

50.00 

420,000 

42.00 

920,000 

92.00 

36,058,184 
179,468,270 
49,831,505 

49.05  37,461,816 
37.00  49,327,824 
33.97  12,070,677 

59.05 
73,520,000 
10.17  228,796,094 
61,902,182 

8.23 

100.00 
47.17 
42.20 

140,651 

590,000 

29.17 

29.50 

- 

- 

- 

- 

140,651 

29.17 

590,000 

29.50 

26,670,699 

26.67 

1,934,486 

1.94 

28,605,185 

28.61 

883,848,423 

22.21  359,669,285 

9.04  1,243,517,708 

31.25 

109,628,376 

21.01  15,187,805 

2.94 

124,816,181 

23.95 

88,902,325 

18.30  16,719,526 

3.44  105,621,851 

21.74 

318,522,792 

22.46  15,880,540 

1.12  334,403,332 

23.58 

Note 1: These are investments by the Company that adopt the equity method of accounting. 

Note 2: Walsin America, LLC is a non-stock corporation, with a paid-in capital of USD 81,302,107, which is wholly contributed by the 

Company. 

100 

 
 
 
 
IV    Fundraising Overview 

1.  The Company’s Capital and Shares 

(1) Sources of Share Capital   

1. Historical Sources of Share Capital     

MM/YY 

Issua
nce   
Price 

Authorized capital 

Paid-in capital 

Remarks 

Shares 

Amount 

Shares 

Amount 

Sources of capital 

11/02 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,512,976,276 

35,129,762,760 

06/03 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,412,976,276 

34,129,762,760 

11/03 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,366,067,276 

33,660,672,760 

01/04 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,266,067,276 

32,660,672,760 

04/04 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,174,491,276 

31,744,912,760 

07/04 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,078,236,276 

30,782,362,760 

08/04 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,079,012 601 

30,790,126,010 

05/05 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,006,294,601 

30,062,946,010 

08/05 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,310,913,261 

33,109,132,610 

04/06 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,244,314,261 

32,443,142,610 

11/08 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,194,314,261 

31,943,142,610 

02/09 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,179,200,422 

31,792,004,220 

09/09 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,119,200,422 

31,192,004,220 

11/09 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,069,200,422 

30,692,004,220 

12/10 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,609,200,422 

36,092,004,220 

01/11 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,614,890,804 

36,148,908,040 

04/11 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,616,000,258 

36,160,002,580 

06/13 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,576,000,258 

35,760,002,580 

05/15 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,516,000,258 

35,160,002,580 

10/16 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,396,000,258 

33,960,002,580 

06/17 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,366,000,258 

33,660,002,580 

08/18 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,326,000,258 

33,260,002,580 

09/20 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,286,000,258 

32,860,002,580 

12/20 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,226,000,258 

32,260,002,580 

Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 100,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 100,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 46,909,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 100,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 91,576,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 96,255,000 shares 
Bond conversion entitlement 
certificates converted to common 
shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 72,718,000 shares 
Capital increased by earnings 
recapitalization by 304,618,660 
shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 66,599,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 50,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 27,124,000 shares and 
overseas convertible bonds 
converted to 12,010,161 common 
shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 60,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 50,000,000 shares 
Cash capital increased by 
540,000,000 shares 
Overseas convertible bonds 
converted to 5,690,382 shares 
Overseas convertible bonds 
converted to 1,109,454 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 40,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 60,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 120,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 30,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 40,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 40,000,000 shares 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 60,000,000 shares 

01/21 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,431,332,948 

34,313,329,480  Share swap of 205,332,690 shares 

None 

09/22 

10 

6,500,000,000 

65,000,000,000 

3,731,332,948 

37,313,329,480  Cash capital increased by 

None 

300,000,000 shares 

Paid with 
property 
other than 
cash 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

Other 

Note 
1 
Note 
2 
Note 
3 
Note 
4 
Note 
5 
Note 
6 

No 

None 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Note 
7 

Note 
8 

Note 
9 
Note 
10 

Note 
11 

Note 
12 
Note 
13 
Note 
14 

None 

None 

Note 
15 
Note 
16 
Note 
17 
Note 
18 
Note 
19 
Note 
20 
Note 
21 
Note 
22 
Note 
23 

101 101 

 
   
Fundraising Overview 

Note 1:    Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0910155823, dated 
2002.10.16 
Note 2:    Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0920110106, dated 
2003.03.25 
Note 3:    Approval letter (2001) Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 101196, dated 
2001.02.08 
Note 4:    Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0920159026, dated 
2003.12.15 
Note 5:    Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0930110000, dated 
2004.03.24 
Note 6:    Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0930125152, dated 
2004.06.03 
Note 7:    Approval letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 0940110778, dated 
2005.03.30 
Note 8:    Approval letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (1) No. 0940124111, dated 
2005.06.16 
Note 9:    Approval letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 0950105881, dated 
2006.02.20 
Note 10:    Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 09700511511, dated 
2008.09.24 
Note 11:    Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 0970065169, dated 
2008.11.28 

Note 12:    Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 0980027679, dated 
2009.06.06 
Note 13:    Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 0980050862, dated 
2009.09.21 
Note 14:    Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Fa) No. 0990051578, dated 
2010.09.28 
Note 15:    Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 0990025440, dated 
2010.05.12 
Note 16:    Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1050021717, dated 
2016.05.27 
Note 17:    Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1050040371, dated 
2016.10.03 
Note 18:    Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1030014322, dated 
2014.04.17 
Note 19: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1040026231, dated 
2015.07.08 
Note 20: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1090341078, dated 
2020.05.05 
Note 21: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1090359858, dated 
2020.09.29 
Note 22: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Fa) No. 1090377120, dated   
2020.12.16 
Note 23: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Fa) No. 1090377120, dated   
2022.03.11 

2. Types of Shares     

Authorized Capital 

Shares Issued and 
Outstanding (Note 1) 

Unissued Shares 

Total 

As of March 21, 2023 

Remarks 

3,731,332,948 

2,768,667,052 

6,500,000,000 

(Note 2) 

Types of 
Shares 
Common 
Shares 

Note 1: Publicly-traded shares. 

Note 2: The Company’s capital includes NT$8,000,000,000 for the issuance of share warrants, corporate bonds with share 

warrants or preferred shares with share warrants, up to eight hundred million shares at a par value of NT$10 per 

share, which may be issued in separate tranches. 

3. Information on Shelf Registration: None. 

(2) Shareholder Structure 

Shareholders 

Numbers 

Number 

No. of Shares 

Held 

Government 

Financial 

Other Legal 

Institutions 

Institutions 

Persons 

As of March 21, 2023 

Foreign 

Individuals 

Institutions and 

Total 

Individuals 

8 

50 

438 

183,885 

653 

185,034 

83,587,445 

50,678,061  1,351,171,891 

1,343,380,365 

902,515,186  3,731,332,948 

Shareholding 

2.24% 

1.36% 

36.21% 

36.00% 

24.19% 

100% 

Note 1: Ratio of shares held by investors in China: 0%.   

Note 2: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent.   

102 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3) Distribution of Shareholders 

1. Distribution of Common Shares: 

Shareholding 
        1        to          999 
        1,000 to        5,000 
        5,001 to      10,000 
      10,001 to      15,000 
      15,001 to      20,000 
      20,001 to      30,000 
      30,001 to      40,000 
40,001 to      50,000 
      50,001 to    100,000 
    100,001 to    200,000 
    200,001 to    400,000 
    400,001 to    600,000 
    600,001 to    800,000 
    800,001 to 1,000,000 
    1,000,001 and more 
    Total   

Number of shareholders 

                71,836   
              85,751   
              13,959   
4,516   
2,578   
                  2,295   
1,023   
691   
1,154   
552   
295   
105   
47   
22   
210   
185,034   

Shares Held (Note) 
                                14,741,275   
                            174,862,529   
                            106,617,183   
                                56,517,247   
                                47,114,969   
                                57,381,896   
                                36,258,165   
                                31,690,202   
                                81,928,245   
                                77,725,812   
                                83,315,132   
                                51,595,499   
                                33,074,440   
                                19,606,314   
                    2,858,904,040   
                    3,731,332,948   

Note 1: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 

2. Distribution of Preferred Shares: None. 

As of March 15, 2022 
Shareholding 
0.39% 
4.69% 
2.86% 
1.51% 
1.26% 
1.54% 
0.97% 
0.85% 
2.20% 
2.08% 
2.23% 
1.38% 
0.89% 
0.53% 
76.62% 
100% 

(4) List of Major Shareholders 

Major Shareholders 

Winbond Electronics Corporation 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd   

LGT  Bank  (Singapore)  Investment  Fund  under  the  custody  of  Business 
Department, Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Ltd. 
TECO Electric and Machinery Co., Ltd.   

Rong Jiang Co., Ltd. 

Patricia Chiao 

Huali Investment Corp. 

Yu-Heng Chiao 

Pai-Yung Hong 

Yu-Chi Chiao 

Note: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 

As of March 21, 2023 

Shares 

Number of Shares 
Held 

Shareholding (Note) 

247,527,493   
247,399,375   

238,160,000   

210,332,690   

183,515,651   
109,085,587   

106,994,366   

65,343,810   

51,940,914   
51,635,470   

6.63% 
6.63% 

6.38% 

5.64% 

4.92% 
2.92% 

2.87% 

1.75% 

1.39% 
1.38% 

103 103 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Fundraising Overview 

(5) Stock Price, Net Value, Earnings, Dividends and Related Information for the Past Two Years 

  Item 

Share 
Price 
(Note 1) 

High 

Low 

Average 

Net Value 
per Share 
(Note 2) 

Basic 

Diluted 

Year 

2021 

32.35   

16.30   

26.12   

30.86   

29.26   

2022 

49.85   

25.10   

40.91   

33.12   

31.32   

Weighted average shares 

3,428,520,171   

3,549,689,000   

Earnings 
per Share 

Dividend 
per Share 

Earnings per share 

Cash dividend (Note 3) 
- 
- 

Stock 
Dividend 
Accumulated unpaid 
dividend (Note 4) 

Return 
Analysis 

Price-earnings ratio (Note 5) 

Price-dividend ratio (Note 6) 

Cash dividend yield (Note 7) 

4.27   

1.60   

- 
- 
- 

5.68   

15.15   

0.07   

5.45   

1.80   

- 
- 

- 

6.77   

20.48   

0.05   

Current Year up to 
March 21, 2023 

59.40   

46.00   

51.96   

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

* If shares are distributed in connection with a capital increase out of earnings or capital reserves, information on market 
prices and cash dividends retroactively adjusted based on the number of shares after distribution shall be disclosed. 
Note 1:   The highest and lowest share prices for each year are provided, with the average price for the year computed based 

on each year’s transaction amount and volume. 

Note 2:   Use the number of the outstanding issued shares at year’s end and the distribution passed at the following year’s 

shareholders' meeting to fill in. 

Note 3:   If it is necessary to make adjustments retroactively due to situations such as issuance of bonus shares, the earnings 

per share before and after the adjustments should be listed. 

Note 4:   If the conditions of the equity issuance require that dividends not yet distributed for the year be accumulated and 

paid out in a later year with positive earnings, the dividends that have been accumulated up to the current year and 
not yet distributed shall be disclosed separately. 

Note 5:   Price-earnings ratio = Average per share closing price for the year / earnings per share. 
Note 6:   Price-dividend ratio = Average per share closing price for the year / cash dividend per share. 
Note 7:   Cash dividend yield = Cash dividend per share / average per share closing price for the year. 

(6)    Dividend Policy and Implementation Status 

1. Dividends Policy Specified in the Company's Articles of Incorporation 

Article 28 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation: 

After the Company has offset its accumulated losses from previous years and paid all tax due, the Company 
shall  set  aside  10%  of  its  net  profits  as  legal  reserve,  except  when  the  legal  reserve  equals  to  the  total 
authorized capital of the Company. From the remainder calculated above plus the surplus retained earnings of 
previous  year,  the  Company  shall  set  aside  or  reverse  the  special  reserve  as  stipulated  by  the  law  or  the 
competent authority. Then the Board of Directors shall draft an earning distribution proposal submitted to the 
Shareholders' meeting for resolution to distribute shareholder's dividends. If the aforementioned distribution 
of  earnings  is  made  in  cash,  the  Board  of  Directors  shall  be  authorized  to  distribute  the  earnings  with  the 
presence of at least two-thirds of the Directors and the resolution of a majority of the Directors present, and 
to report the distribution to the shareholders' meeting. 

The setting aside of the legal reserve set forth in Paragraph 1 of this Article should be based on the "the total 
amount  of  after-tax  net  income  for  the  period  and  other  profit  items  adjusted  to  the  current  year's 
undistributed earnings other than after-tax net income for the period." 

Article 28-1 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation: 

104 

 
 
 
 
The  share  dividend  policy  of  the  Company  should  be  stable  for  the  purpose  of  sustainable  operation  and 
development .In case of any earnings on the final account, the Company shall allot as shareholder dividends 
no lesser than 40% of the balance of such earnings after offsetting its loss, paying income tax, setting aside the 
legal  reserve,  and  setting  aside  the  special  reserve  as  adjusted  based  on  the  net  decrease  in  other 
shareholders' equity as stipulated in Article 28 hereof, as well as deducting the share of the affiliates' interests 
recognized  by  equity  method  and  adding  the  cash  dividends  paid  out  by  the  affiliates  to  the  Company 
recognized by equity method. Such dividends shall be distributed in cash or in form of shares; cash dividends 
shall not be lesser than 70% of the total dividends. To ensure the stability of the financial structure, and based 
on the principle of equitable dividend payout, the Company has no earnings to distribute or has earnings but 
the amount of earnings is significantly less than the actual earnings distributed previously, the Company may 
distribute  all  or  part  of  the  reserves  or  the  undistributed  earnings  in  the  previous  period  .If  there  is  a  non-
recurring,  material  income  in  the  Company's  earnings  for  the  year,  all  or  a  part  of  such  income  may  be 
retained without being subject to the percentage limitation set forth in Paragraph 1 hereof.(7) Effect of the 
proposed  stock  dividends  (to  be  adopted  by  the  Shareholders'  Meeting)  on  the  operating  performance  and 
earnings per share: Not applicable. 

To ensure the stability of the financial structure, and based on the principle of equitable dividend payout, if 
the Company has no earnings to distribute or has earnings but the amount of earnings is significantly less than 
the  actual  earnings  distributed  previously,  the  Company  may  distribute  all  or  part  of  the  reserves  or  the 
undistributed earnings in the previous period. If there is a non-recurring, material income in the Company's 
earnings for the year, all or a part of such income may be retained without being subject to the percentage 
limitation set forth in Paragraph 1 hereof. 

2. Dividends Distribution to be proposed to the Shareholders’ Meeting 

According to the decision of the Company's 23rd board meeting of the 19th term, it is proposed to distribute 
cash  dividends  from  the  earnings  in  2022  to  shareholders  shall  be  NT6,716,399,306,  with  NT$1.8  per  share 
(which  is  calculated  based  on  the  Company’s  3,731,332,948  issued  and  outstanding  common  shares).  After 
this dividend distribution has been resolve and approved by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board 
is authorized to determine the ex-dividend date and the distribution date. In the future, if the Company issues 
or repurchases shares, thereby influencing the amount of outstanding shares and changing the distributable 
cash dividend per share, it is proposed that the shareholders meeting authorize the chairman of the board to 
adjust the number of outstanding stocks on the ex-dividend date. 
The smallest unit of the cash dividend is NT$1. The distribution of the cash dividends shall be rounded down 
to the nearest New Taiwan Dollar. The aggregate of the remaining cash will be credited to Other Revenue by 
the Company. 

3. Explanation regarding expected major changes to dividend policy: 

It is proposed in the Company's 2023 Annual General Shareholders' Meeting to amend certain wording of Article 
28 according to the letter from the Ministry of Economic Affairs dated June 6, 2022 (Ref. No.: Jin-So-Shang-Zi-
11101093290) as follows:   

"In case of any net profit in the final accounting, after the Company has offset its accumulated losses from 
previous years and paid all tax due, the Company shall set aside 10% of its net profits as legal reserve, except 
when the legal reserve equals to the paid-in capital of the Company. From the remainder calculated above plus 
the surplus retained earnings of previous year, the Company shall set aside or reverse the special reserve as 
stipulated by the law or the competent authority. Then the Board of Directors shall draft an earning distribution 
proposal submitted to the Shareholders’ meeting for resolution to distribute shareholder's dividends. 

If the aforementioned distribution of earnings is made in cash, the Board of Directors shall be authorized to 
distribute the earnings with the presence of at least two-thirds of the Directors and the resolution of a majority 
of the Directors present, and to report the distribution to the shareholders' meeting. 

The setting aside of the legal reserve set forth in Paragraph 1 of this Article should be based on the "the total 
amount of after-tax net income for the period and other profit items adjusted to the current year's undistributed 
earnings other than after-tax net income for the period." 

(7) Effect of the proposed stock dividends (to be adopted by the Shareholders' Meeting) on the operating 

performance and earnings per share: Not applicable.   

105 105 

 
   
 
Fundraising Overview 

(8) Compensation for employees and directors:   

1. The Company's Articles of Incorporation includes the amount and coverage of compensation for employees 

and directors 

Article 25-1:   

If the Company turns a profit in a year, no less than 1% of the profit should be distributed to its employees as 
compensation and no more than 1% to directors as compensation. The actual amount should be determined 
by  a  board  meeting  where  no  less  than  two-thirds  of  the  directors  are  present  and  more  than  half  of  the 
directors  present  votes  to  approve  the  suggested  amounts.  The  amounts  should  be  reported  to  the 
shareholders meeting. However, if the Company still has accumulated deficit from previous terms, it should 
first reserve the amount needed to settle the outstanding balance. 

Employee bonuses may be distributed by way of stock or cash dividends and the Company may issue bonuses 
to  employees  of  parents  or  subsidiaries  of  the  Company  that  meets  the  conditions  set  by  the  board  of 
directors. The board of directors shall be authorized to determine the method of distribution. 

The qualification requirements of or the distribution rules for the employees who are entitled to the treasury 
stock transferred, the employee warrants issued, subscription for new shares issued, and the restricted stock 
awards issued by the Company, including the employees of parents or subsidiaries of the company meeting 
certain specific requirements, shall be formulated by the board of directors as authorized. 

2. Basis for estimates of compensations for employees and directors for this term, basis for calculating employee 
stock compensation and accounting procedures for when there is a discrepancy between the estimated and 
actual amount 

(1) Basis for estimates of compensations for employees and directors for this term:    Estimated by ratio of the 

pre-tax income as determined by the Articles of Incorporation. 

(2) Basis for calculating employee stock compensation: Not applicable. 

(3) Accounting procedures for when there is a discrepancy between the estimated and actual amount:    Please 
find relevant accounting procedures in “6. Financial Overview: 4. Financial report of the most recent year 
22 NET PROFIT (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS” of this annual report for further explanation. 

3. Information regarding board of directors' approval of employee compensation 

(1)  Amount  to  be  paid  in  the  form  of  cash  and  stocks  to  employees  and  directors:  The  board  has  approved 

NT$252,000,000 to be paid in cash to employees and NT$100,050,000 to directors for 2022. 

(2)  Difference from estimated amount, reason and actions required: No difference. 

(3)  The amount of employee compensation in the form of stock and its percentage of the Company's after-tax 
income  (as  reported  in  the  financial  statement  of  this  term)  and  total  employee  compensation:    Not 
applicable. 

4. Actual payment status (including stocks, cash and stock price) for employee and director compensation from 
the previous year; discrepancies (if any) between the actual payment and estimated amount, as well as the 
reasons for and actions required by the discrepancies 

(1)  Cash and stock compensation for employees; compensation amount for directors: for 2021, the Company 

issued NT$187,000,000 to employees and NT$75,000,000 to directors. 

(2)  Differences between the estimated amount of compensation for employees and directors, as well as the 

reasons for and actions required by the discrepancies: No differences.   

(3)  Please  find  relevant  accounting  procedures  in  “VI.  Financial  Overview:  4.  Financial  report  of  the  most 
recent year: 22 Profits from Continuing Operating Units” of this annual report for further explanation. 

(9) Share Repurchases:   

1. Those having been executed: None. 

2. Those being executed: None. 

106 

 
 
 
 
 
2.  Issuance of Corporate Bonds:   

Type of Corporate Bonds 
Issuance (Processing) Date 
Denomination 
Issue Price 
Lump Sum 
Interest Rate 
Term 
Guarantor 
Trustee 
Underwriter 
Certifying Attorney 
Certifying CPA 
Repayment Method 
Outstanding Principal 
Terms of Redemption or Prepayment 
Restrictive Clauses 

Credit Rating Agency Name, Rating Date, 
Rating of Corporate Bonds 

Additional 
Rights 

Amt. of Converted Common 
Shares, Global Depositary 
Receipts or other Securities 
Rules for Issuance and 
Conversion 
Possible Dilution of Shareholding due to, 
and Effect on the Current Shareholders' 
Rights and Interests of, Issuance and 
Conversion, Rules for Share Swap or 
Subscription, or the Issuance Terms 
Name of the Custodian Engaged by the 
Counterparty of Share Swap 

2021 1st Unsecured Straight Corporate Bonds 

Octorber 8, 2021. 
NT$10,000,000 
Issued at denomiatnion 
NT$7,500,000,000 
A fixed rate of 0.70% per annum 
5 years; Expiration date: 2026/10/8 
None 
Hua Nan Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. 
KGI Securities was appointed as lead underwriter 
Yicheng United Law Firm 
Deloitte Taiwan 
Principal shall be repaid upon due in one installment 
NT$7,500,000,000 
None 
None 
Rating agency: Taiwan Ratings Corporation 
Rated Entity: Walsin Lihwa Corporation 
Rating: TwA- 
Rating Date:2021/08/06 
Not applicable 

None 

None 

None 

3.  Issuance of Preferred Shares: None. 

4.  Issuance of Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs)   

Item 

Date of Issuance 

October 3, 1995 

November 9, 2010 

Place of issue and trading 

Issued globally and traded on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange 

Total amount 

US$121,800,000 

Offer price per unit 

US$12.18 

Total units issued 

10,000,000 units 

US$290,313,085 

US$5.38 

53,961,540 units 

Source of underlying security 

Issuance of new common shares for 

Issuance of new common shares for 

cash capital increase 

cash capital increase 

Underlying security 

Common stocks: 100,000,000 shares  Common stocks: 539,615,400 shares 

Rights and obligations 

of depositary receipt holder 

Conducted in accordance with the laws of the Republic of China and with the 

provisions of the Depository Agreement. Refer to the Covenants of 

Depository Agreement for the key terms and conditions. 

Trustee 

None 

None 

107 107 

 
   
Fundraising Overview 

Depository institution:   

Deutsche Bank 

Citibank 

Custodial bank 

Mega International Commercial Bank  Citibank (Taiwan) 

Balance outstanding 

Distribution of fees incurred 

from issuance and the 

outstanding period of the GDRs 

2,224 units of global depositary receipts and 22,248 shares of securities 

represented. 

1. Issuance fees: The issuing company will be responsible for the entirety of 

this fee. 

2. Fees during outstanding period: The issuing company will be responsible 

for this fee. 

Covenants of Depository 

Agreement and Custodial 

Omitted 

Agreement 

2022 

Current year as of 

March 21, 2023 

(

U
n
i
t
:

U
S
$
)

M
a
r
k
e
t
p
r
i
c
e
p
e
r
u
n
i
t

High 

Low 

Average 

High 

Low 

Average 

16.61 

9.11 

12.20 

19.00 

15.29 

16.93 

5.  Exercise of Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP) and Restricted Stock: None. 

6.  Mergers, acquisitions or issuance of new shares for acquisition of shares of other companies: 

None. 

7.  Implementation of capital allocation plan: None. 

108 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V .. Business Overview 

1.  Business activities 

(1) Scope of Business 

1. Primary business content, primary products and revenue ratio. 

Business unit 

Business activities 

Products 

Revenue Ratio 
The Company and its 
merged subsidiaries 

Amount 
(NT$ million) 

% 

58,862 

32.6 

79,025 

43.8 

and 

cables 

Bare  copper  strips,  copper 
stranded  wires,  copper  cables, 
cables,  high-voltage 
power 
their 
connectors 
and 
accessories 
copper/ 
telecommunication 
optical 
and 
fiber 
industry power cables. 
Billets,  slabs,  hot-rolled  coils, 
cold-rolled  coils,  wire  rods, 
hot-rolled  bars,  cold-finished 
bars,  steel  ingot,  forged  bars, 
seamless  pipes  and 
tubes, 
pierced  billets,  steel  strands, 
reinforcing  steel,  and  valve 
steel 

Nickel  pig  iron,  nickel  matte, 
billets, slabs, and HR coils 

23,469 

13.0 

Wire 
cables 

and 

Manufacture  and  sale  of  bare 
copper  wire,  various  electrical 
related 
wires, 
cables 
connection  materials 
and 
the 
accessories,  as  well  as 
contracting  and  execution  of 
high-voltage cable engineering.   

and 

Stainless 
steel 

Forging,  processing  and  selling 
of stainless steel.   

Commodity 

Production and sales of stainless 
steel  upstream  raw  material, 
nickel  pig  iron,  production  and 
sales  of  nickel  matte  (the  nickel 
raw  materials 
for  batteries), 
agency  sales  of  stainless  steel 
semi-finished 
products, 
procurement  and  hedging  of 
raw  materials 
other  metal 
required  by  the  Company  for 
production 

Commercial 
real 
estate 
business 
Others 

Real estate 

Solar power engineering etc. 

2. New products under development 

Land,  housing  and  parking 
space  sales;  commercial  and 
office buildings sales 

1,973 

17,072 

1.1 

9.5 

Business unit 

Wire and cables 

Stainless steel 

New products under development 

(1) Cables for Industrial 4.0 applications 
(2) High voltage cables used within large offshore wind turbines 
(3) Submarine cables for offshore wind sites 
(4) Rapid power supplement systems for new energy vehicles 
(1) Stainless steel of various types, grades, sizes, conditions and product types. 
(2)  Stainless  steel  with  high  intensity,  heat  resistance,  free-machining,  soft 

magnetic property, and value-added. 

(3)  Developing  stainless  steel  for  various  industrial  applications,  such  as 
chemical  and 
automotive,  marine,  machinery  and  equipment, 
petrochemical industries, construction, energy, consumer electronics, and 
medical applications. 

109 109 

 
   
 
 
Business Overview 

(2) Industry overview 

1. The current status and development of the industry 

(1)  Wire and Cable Business 

According  to  forecast  report  issued  by  the  International  Copper  Study  Group  (ICSG),  global  copper 

production increased by 3.4% year-on-year in 2022 and is forecast to reach 25.62 million tonnes for the 

year 2022. Refined copper consumption increased by 3.3% year-on-year in 2022, which was a significant 

growth compared with the previous year, in spite of the extreme climate, energy shortage, inflation, and 

the  pandemic,  suggesting  a  gradual  recovery  in  the  demand  for  refined  copper  worldwide.    The  global 

demand  for  refined  copper  is  forecast  to  reach  26.04  million  tonnes  for  the  year  2022,  leaving  a 

supply/demand  gap  of  420,000  tonnes.  Chinese  copper  smelters  are  still  expanding  their  production 

capacity, with China's refined copper production still on the rise, which has exceeded 10 million tonnes for 

the past 3 consecutive years, reaching an annual record high of 11.06 million tonnes in 2022, a 4.5% year-

on-year increase . In the post-pandemic era, most countries are strengthening their infrastructure, and the 

cable market is the largest in terms of purchases by power sector companies, and with the electrification 

of means of transportation and green power generation, it is expected that the growth in grid and power 

construction will increase the demand for cables. 

(2)  Stainless Steel Business 

According to International Stainless Steel Forum (ISSF), global stainless crude steel production is estimated 

at  56.2  million  tonnes  in  2022.  The  Russian-Ukrainian  war  triggered  a  rise  in  energy  prices,  and  global 

central  banks  raised  interest  rates  quickly  in  response  to  high  inflation,  resulting  in  a  decrease  in  both 

steel supply and demand. The largest steel production region was Mainland China, which produced 32.3 

million tonnes of crude stainless steel, down by 1% from 2021, while Asia (excluding Mainland China and 

Korea)  produced  7.6  million  tonnes,  Europe  6.15  million  tonnes,  and  the  Americas  2.4  million  tonnes, 

down by 2%, 14% and 12% respectively from 2021. 

In terms of the structure of stain less steel products, the output of plate products in 2022 was 47.3 million 

tonnes  (consisting  of  HR  coil  of  9  million  tonnes  (19%)  and  CR  coil  of  38.3  million  tonnes  (81%)), 

accounting  for  84%  of  the  total  output,  and  the  output  of  long  steel  products  was  8.9  million  tonnes, 

accounting for 16% of the total output. Among the long steel products, the output of HR bars, wire rods 

and  small  steel  embryos  were  3.8,  2.95,  and  2.15  million  tonnes  respectively,  accounting  for  43%,  33%, 

and 24% of the output of the long products respectively. 

About 45% of the end-use applications of long steel products are used for industrial production (such as 

machined  parts),  29%  for  industrial  production  (e.g.  machined  parts),  12%  for  consumer  durable  goods 

and 14% for transportation. The top five long-strip stainless steel companies around the world by output 

are Tsingshan, Jiangsu Delong, Walsin Lihwa, Viraj and Swiss Steel. (The above output figures are based on 

the data from the statistical report for 2022 published by SMR, a marketing agency.) 

The increase in production capacity in recent years has been concentrated in China and Indonesia, led by 

the  world's  largest  steel  plant,  Tsingshan  Group,  with  an  annual  production  capacity  of  over  10  million 

tonnes. In addition, Jiangsu Delong is also expanding its production capacity, and with successive mergers 

and  alliances  among  Baosteel,  Wuhan  Iron  and  Steel,  Taiyuan  Iron  and  Steel,  Shagang,  more  10  million 

tonnes  steel  maker  groups  will  emerge  in  the  future.  Benefiting  from  its  cost advantage  thanks  to  RKEF 

integration,  Tsingshan  and  Jiangsu  Delong  dominated  the  general  supplies  market;  Baowu  Steel  Group 

entered  the  Indonesian  nickel  iron  market;  Beihai  Chengde  takes  the  advantage  of  its  own  nickel  iron 

110 

 
 
 
 
 
production  capacity  and  cooperates  with  the  Philippine  nickel  miners;  therefore,  steel  groups  in  the 

northern and southern parts of China are working together to compete those in the middle part of China. 

(3)  Resources Business 

Global nickel pig iron production capacity is mainly concentrated in Mainland China and Indonesia. In 2020, 

due to Indonesia's ban on ore exports, the movement of the nickel pig iron industry chains from Mainland 

China to Indonesia accelerated, and Indonesia has become the world's largest nickel pig iron producer. In 

2022, high nickel pig iron production capacity in China and Indonesia reached 2.35 million tonnes of nickel 
and  the  production  reached  1.48  million  tonnes  of  nickel,  with  the  production  capacity  and  the 
production up by 28% and 19%, respectively, compared with 2021. Among them, total high nickel pig iron 
production in Mainland China was 330,000 tonnes of nickel, down by 7% from 2021, mainly because the 

raw  material  supply  restrictions  and  high  products  costs  continued  to  weaken  China's  overall 

competitiveness  in  high  nickel  pig  iron,  while  the  total  high  nickel  pig  iron  production  in  Indonesia  was 

1,150,000 tonnes of nickel, up by 29% from 2021. 

We  expect  that,  in  2023,  China's  nickel  pig  iron  production  will  continue  to  be  constrained  by  the 

uneconomic production caused by the decline in imported nickel ore grade, changes in Philippines' export 

policies,  and  other  supplementary  materials.  With  a  significant  number  of  new  production  lines  being 

planned, we expect that new capacity in Indonesia will continue to be commissioned. In response to the 

green  energy  transformation  and  the  booming  development  of  the  downstream  of  the  new  energy 

industry chain, a large amount of capital has been injected into Indonesia since 2020, and the production 

capacity  of  intermediate  nickel  products  for  batteries,  such  as  nickel  matte  and  mixed  nickel‑cobalt 

hydroxide  precipitate  (MHP),  has  been  released  since  2021  and  grew  at  an  accelerated  speed  in  2022. 

Indonesia's  MHP  production  reached  86,000  tonnes  of  nickel  in  2022,  six  times  that  in  2021;  the 

production  of  high  nickel  matte  reached  207,000  tonnes  of  nickel,  three  times  that  in  2021.  A  large 

amount of intermediate production capacity was still being planned in Indonesia in the following years. It 

is expected that the new production capacity will continue to be developed at a high speed in 2023, and 

the overall industrial chain will gradually expand downstream. 

(4)  Commercial Real Estate Business 

In 2022, the total commercial residential sales area in Nanjing exceeded 7.6 million square meters, down 

by over 37% from 2021, due to the effect of the lockdown in the pandemic. The average transaction price, 

however, exceeded about RMB31,800 per square meter, an increase of about 8% compared to 2021. The 

slowdown in property market transactions has corrected the price distortions caused by the overheated 

market. However, the value of projects in core urban areas has been recognized by the market, with both 

transaction volume and transaction prices remaining stable, taking the lead in the recovery after the lifting 

of the property purchase restriction policy at the end of 2022, which lays a solid foundation for the steady 

development  of  developers.  With  private  property  developers'  growing  debt  defaults  and  shrinking 

development  capacity,  the  demand  for  land  tilted  toward  state-owned  enterprises.  This  situation  brings 

more  new  development  opportunities  for  foreign-invested  enterprises  with  abundant  cash  flow,  whose 

strength is increasingly prominent. 

111 111 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Business Overview 

2. Relationships with suppliers in the industry's supply chain:   

(1) Wire and Cable Business 

Electrolytic Copper plates (imported) 

PVC/PC plastic materials 

Bare copper strips (wires) 

Chemical coatings 

Wire and cable 

Telecommunication cables 

Electric wires 

Enamel insulated wires 

Computer assembly 

Home appliances 

Home appliances 

Electromechanical machines 

Power generation, Power 

transmission & distribution, 

Electromechanical & 

engineering, 

Transportation & buildings, 

New Energy 

Telecommunications 

engineering 

Network engineering 

(2) Stainless Steel Business 

112 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3) Resources Business 

3. Product development trends and competition 

(1)  Wire and Cable Business 

Development trend: In addition to the traditional construction and infrastructure cables, there are many 
green energy related cable applications and products that have emerged in response to the global trend of 
net zero emission. For example, in the field of energy creation and transmission, solar power cables that 
need  to  prevent  UV  degradation,  wind  turbine  cables  that  can  withstand  harsh  environments,  and 
submarine cables that transmit power from offshore wind turbines back to land or transfer power across 
borders  between  countries,  are  all  products  that  are  actively  developed  by  major  cable  manufacturers 
around  the  world.  In  addition,  in  the  area  of  energy  storage  and  use,  the  electrification  of  transport 
equipment  and  smart  power  allocation,  cable  sets  for  power  replenishment  systems,  and  cables  for 
energy storage equipment are all new generation products that our peers are competing for development. 
Competition:  From  the  historical  output  of  Taiwan's  power  cable  market,  there  is  still  an  oversupply  of 
capacity  in  the  overall  cable  market  and  competition  is  relatively  fierce.  However,  benefited  from  the 
regional  supply  chain  integration  of  Taiwan  businessmen  back  to  Taiwan  to  drive  the  demand  for  plant 
expansion, and a large number of residential, commercial office and public works projects, coupled with 
the  government's  active  promotion  of  green  energy  policy  and  Taipower's  grid  reinforcement  plan  to 
accelerate  the  deployment  and  construction  of  regional  grids,  market  demand  is  expected  to  grow  at  a 
stable pace. 

(2)  Stainless Steel Business 

Development  trend:  In  terms  of  product  development,  apart  from  actively  developing  nickel-free  steel 
grades,  major  stainless  steel  makers  are  also  developing  the  most  suitable  materials  for  specific 
applications.  For  example,  in  response  to  the  demand  for  automation,  the  demand  for  wear-resistant, 
high-precision and zero-defect materials has increased. In the past, key technologies were held in Japan, 
Europe  and  other  countries,  but  Asian  steel  makers  have  also  continued  to  invest  in  research  and 
development in recent years, and to refine their own technological capabilities. At the same time, with the 
rising  awareness  of  environmental  protection,  stainless  steel  is  more  widely  used  in  various  fields,  and 
there are many cases of replacing carbon steel with stainless steel in the construction, transportation and 
other industries. In the renewable energy industry, stainless steel components can also be found in wind 
turbines and renewable energy vehicles. 

113 113 

 
   
 
 
 
Business Overview 

Competition:  Indonesian  steel  mills  will  dominate  the  Asian  market  with  the  advantage  of  low-cost  raw 
materials;  with  the  promotion  of  carbon  emission  control  policy  in  Mainland  China,  the  steel  mills  have 
shifted  from  incremental  to  value-added  and started  to  consolidate  with  the  strategy  of  eliminating  the 
weak and leaving the strong; the rest of the steel makers will focus on niche industrial applications with 
high certification thresholds to add value to their products through end-use differentiation.   

(3)  Resources Business 

Development  trend:  Stainless  steel  plants  in  Mainland  China  and  Indonesia  are  expanding  their 
production capacity, and the demand for nickel pig iron and scrap steel will continue to rise, while 
nickel pig iron in Indonesia has a cost advantage and is economical for downstream steel plants. In 
the  following  years,  there  will  still  be  new  manufacturers  entering  Indonesia  to  invest  in  RKEF 
production line. In addition, in response to the continuous growth of the new energy industry chain, 
some  of  the  RKEF  production  lines  have  started  to  change  their  processes  in  2022  to  make  their 
output  more  flexible  to  switch  between  nickel  pig  iron  and  nickel  matte.  In  addition,  due  to  the 
significant  price  difference  between  different  nickel  products  this  year,  the  "nickel  matte  -  nickel 
sulfate  -  pure  nickel"  process  has  emerged.  Therefore,  if  manufacturers  continue  to  extend  to  the 
downstream nickel sulfate production, their sales portfolios will be more diversified, and the overall 
nickel market will reach a dynamic balance between supply and demand. 

Competition: Indonesia's RKEF production lines have grown significantly since 2021 and will continue 
to  open  up  significant  capacity.  In  addition  to  continuing  to  provide  additional  stainless  steel 
production  capacity  in  Indonesia,  the  production  lines  will  also  make  up  for  the  possible  decline  in 
nickel pig iron supply in China. In addition, in response to the continuous growth of the new energy 
industry chain, some of the RKEF production lines have started to change their processes to make 
their output  more flexible since 2022, so that they can flexibly switch between iron pig  nickel and 
nickel matte. 

(4)  Commercial Real Estate Business 

Development Trends: After nearly 20 years of rapid development, China's real estate industry is now at a 
new  stage  of  development  and  has  once  again  become  a  key  pillar  industry  whose  development  is 
encouraged  by  the  state.  Real  estate  development  has  been  concentrated  rapidly  to  the  three  urban 
clusters: the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, and the Circum-Bohai Sea Area. Nanjing is one of 
the three major cities in the Yangtze River Delta, with a regional GDP of RMB 1.7 trillion in 2022. With a 
strong  economic  base,  developing  manufacturing  industries,  active  financial  and  trade  activities, 
continuous population inflow, and high consumption potential, Nanjing has become a core city for major 
property development in China. Therefore, the development prospect and continuous profitability of the 
property industry in Nanjing are quite promising. The focus of development in the city center area is still 
on high quality and large volume complexes, the integration of commercial, office and residential multi-
styles,  and  on  experiential  and 
leisure, 
entertainment  and  other  experiential  consumption  become  the  focus  of  business  revenue.  In  terms  of 
residential  property,  high-end  and  even  top-tier  blocks  continue  to  be  the  main  development  trend, 
driving  the  continuous  upgrading  of  urban  living  quality,  while  in  terms  of  office  property,  landmark 
international Grade A offices lead the development of high-end business areas. 

interactive  products.  Children's  playground,  catering, 

Competition:  The  central  part  of  the  city  is  the  focus  of  the  real  estate  market,  where  land  supply  has 
always  been  rare  and  projects  have  been  launched  relatively  rarely.  After  a major  slowdown  in  the  real 
estate  market  in  2022,  a  number  of  enterprises  with  high  gearing  and  insufficient  cash  flow  will  be 
eliminated, and the industry pattern will further develop in the direction of "stronger is stronger". Stable 
and  strong  companies  with  low  gearing  ratios  and  strong  cash  flow  will  have  more  advantages  and 
opportunities in acquiring new development projects. 

114 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3) Overview of Technology and R&D 

1. R&D Expenses and Results 

R&D Expenses 

From Jan. 1, 2022 to March 21, 2023, the R&D expenses were around NT$ 300 
million. 

(A) Technology Research & Development 
(1) Develop 200 amp charging gun series 
(2) Develop 8MW offshore wind turbine cables 
(3) Develop lightweight power cables for harbor machinery 
(4) Aanti-rodent and anti-ant high voltage cables 
(5) Expand the development of stainless steel material types, sizes, conditions and product types. 
(6)  Innovative  research  and  development  of  functional  stainless  steel  with  high  strength,  high  heat 

resistance, and easy turning characteristics to increase added value. 

(7)  Continue  to  invest  in  the  development  of  stainless  steel  for  automotive  components,  aiming  at  energy 

conservation, environmental protection and high efficiency to meet market demand. 

(8)  Deepen  research  on  stainless  steel  for  welding,  and  increase  the  service  life  of  materials  in  harsh 
environments  such  as  high  temperature  resistance,  corrosion  resistance  and  high  temperature 
resistance. 

(9)  Cooperate  with  domestic  universities  and  research  institutions  to  jointly  promote  various  industry-
university cooperation and outsourcing research projects, and expand the depth and breadth of process 
technology  through  the  combination  of  theoretical  knowledge  and  practical  experience,  thereby 
increasing the capacity of research and development. 

(B) Intelligent Manufacturing 
(1) Smart Power Consumption: 

Collect  and  analyze  equipment  power  consumption  data,  improve  the  accuracy  of  power  consumption 
estimation, and reduce wasted power consumption. 

(2) Development of Intelligent Crane Automatic Storage System: 

New intelligent cranes are adopted to establish an automatic transportation and storage system for steel 
billets,  which  improves  the  space  utilization  rate,  assists  in  optimizing  the  inventory  management  of 
incoming  materials  in  the  factories,  automatically  dispatches  shipments  and  loads  materials  without 
interruption, improves production efficiency, avoids human operations, and improves work safety. 

(3) Establishment of Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV) System: 

A  composite  automated  guided  system  is  adopted  to  overcome  the  outdoor  climate,  realize  outdoor 
unmanned automatic cross-factory transportation, improve transportation efficiency, and reduce forklift 
operations and operating manpower. 

(C) Energy and Environmental Protection 
(1) Replacing Traditional Preheaters: 

Replace  traditional  preheaters  with  pure  oxygen  preheaters  to  reduce  fuel  consumption,  improve 
combustion efficiency, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 

(2) Slag Recycling: 

The by-product slag produced by the steelmaking electric furnace can be converted into a variety of high-
value  recycled  products  after  classification  and  screening,  such  as  low-carbon  concrete,  red  bricks  as 
building materials, and pervious asphalt. 

115 115 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Overview 

2. Present and future R&D projects, as well as the estimated R&D investment expenditure 

Plan for the most recent 
year 

Current progress 

We plan to invest NT$168,000,000 for R&D, including: 

Mass 
production 
completion 
time 

Main reasons that future development 
will succeed 

Trial manufacturing stage  2023 

Trial manufacturing stage  2023 

Component design, hot rolling process 
parameter setting, heat treatment 
parameter setting 
Hot rolling process parameter setting, 
heat treatment parameter setting 

Trial production in a 
limited capacity 

2023 

Hot rolling process parameter setting, 
heat treatment parameter setting 

Highly machinable soft 
magnetic stainless steel 

High heat resistant stainless 
steel for automotive parts 
and components 

High strength, wear 
resistant, high processability 
stainless steel 

High strength and high 
corrosion resistant stainless 
steel 

hot rolling process parameter setting, 
heat treatment parameter setting 

Component design, hot rolling process 
parameter setting, heat treatment 
parameter setting 
We have the ability to independently 
develop and certify the materials 

(1) We are the only player in Taiwan 
with complete dynamic cable 
development and testing 
capabilities 

(2) We have completed UL/IEC full 
range of charging cable certification 
(3) We have the ability to 
independently develop and certify 
materials 

(1) We are the only player in Taiwan 
with complete dynamic cable 
development and testing 
capabilities 

(2) We have the ability to 

independently evaluate and certify 
materials 

(1) We are the only player in Taiwan 

with complete power cable testing 
and certification capabilities and 
equipment 

(2) We have the ability to 

independently develop and certify 
materials 

Trial production stage 

2023 

Highly weldable and high 
heat resistant stainless steel  Trial production stage 

2023 

Cables for energy storage 
applications 

Materials have been 
developed and certified 

2023 

Wire harness for renewable 
energy vehicles and power 
replenishment system 

Development of high-
voltage cables within wind 
turbines 

Development of 
environmentally friendly 
cable materials 

(1) We have obtained the 
certification of DC 300A 
charging gun/cable set 
series 
(2) Development and 
design of super-fast 
charging gun/cable set 
(3) Structure design of 
cables for high-current 
electric vehicle 
applications 

(1) Cable development 
and design 
(2) Dynamic test and 
certification of cables in 
low temperatures   

2024 

2024 

Development of low-
carbon footprint, 
environmentally friendly 
cable insulation materials 
and certification of cable 
electrical performance 

2025 

116 

 
 
 
 
(4) Business Plan – Long-term and Short-term 

1. Wire and Cable Business 

Short-Term: In response to the end-customer demand for building construction, we will be able to precisely 

supply  goods  with  the  help  of  smart  manufacturing  to  enhance  customer  satisfaction  with  delicate  services 

and  bolster  our leadership  in  Taiwan.  We  also  aim  to  reserve  our  capacity,  in  order  to  expand our  share  of 

solar  cables  in  the  market,  and  to  respond  to  the  government's  policy  for  domestic  production  of  core 

components  for  offshore  wind  power  plants,  with  the  goal  of  exclusively  manufacturing  cables  for  offshore 

wind  turbines  in  Taiwan.  Following  the  global  trend  of  popularizing  electric  vehicles  and  speeding  up  the 

construction  of  supporting  infrastructure,  we  are  developing  wire  harnesses  for  new  energy  vehicles  and 

power replenishment systems that meet global standards. 

Long-Term:  We  will  seize  the  business  opportunities  brought  by  the  global  smart  grid  and  new  energy 

industries by expanding our business scope of Energy Solution. We will focus on the demand for special cables 

and cable engineering services for the construction of solar power, energy storage and offshore wind power 

plants. 

2. Stainless Steel Business 

Short-Term:  Taiwan:  In  response  to  the  trend  of  small  amount  but  diversified  products  in  the  high-value 

market, Walsin has adjusted its direction and gradually built up its product and service capabilities to meet the 

needs of different customer segments. For the wire rod, we will actively expand niche steel sales portfolio in 

line  with  market  conditions  to  expand  the  volume  of  orders  of  favorable  steel  grades,  while  continuing  the 

research and development and the capital expenditure to increase the application of new steel types and new 
industries  and  stabilize  product  quality.  For  cold  finished  bars,  we  will  focus  on  the  development  of  direct 
customer  channels  and  the  expansion  of  available  specifications  in  order  to  expand  our  market  share;  for 

plate products, we will use digital analysis to assist in material preparation and production scheduling, so that 

the delivery time can be close to customer expectations.   

Mainland  China:  The  new  intelligent  production  lines  for  hot  rolled  bars/wire  rods  will  be  commissioned, 

which utilize advanced manufacturing process and intelligent production to supply high precision and quality 

stainless steel products. In this way, we will effectively achieve import substitution, increase our market share, 

and  reach  the  goal  of  selling  all  of  the  products  we  produce.  We  will  continue  to  develop  high-value  steel 

grades for hot rolled bars and seamless steel pipes in the hope of increasing value added to our products. For 

the  cold  refined  rods,  we  will  increase  the  volume  of  orders  from  direct  customers  and  strengthen  the 

collaboration between marketing/technology/business for serving customers, to ensure the completion of the 

integrated  material  application  supply  chain,  so  that  the  upstream  and  downstream  can  work  more  closely 

together.   

Europe: We acquired Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., a leading stainless steel bar and wire rod manufacturer, in 

an  attempt  to  expand  Walsin's  global  sales  base  with  its  existing  production  capacity  and  over  20  sales 

locations in 15 countries. 

Long-term:  Taiwan:  We  will  grasp  upstream  raw  materials  to  enhance  the  competitiveness  of  Walsin's 

stainless steel products. For bar materials, in addition to maintaining the major customers with high demand, 

the  Company  will  actively  develop  new  customer  bases  and  expand  suitable  markets  for  export.  For  cold 

finished bars, in addition to  continuing to strengthen the advantages in our integrated production lines, we 

will  increase  the  quality  and  output  of  deep-processed  products.  For  wire  rods,  the  long-term  goal  is  to 

increase the proportion of niche steel grades in our sales mix. In terms of operations, we are strengthening 

our competitiveness by accelerating internal process improvement and Industry 4.0 automation projects. 

Mainland  China:  We  will  focus  on  certification  application  markets,  such  as  transportation,  petrochemical, 

boiler,  nuclear  power,  and  food,  as  key  development  industries,  in  cooperation  with  China's  nationalization 

policy  and  industry  development  potentials.  We  will  also  expand  our  technical  service  capacity  and  market 

117 117 

 
   
Business Overview 

management,  hoping  to  enhance  the  added  value  of  our  products  and  brands.  We  will  set  up  distribution 
centers  in  major  markets  to  enhance  our  market  penetration  in  each  region  through  rapid  logistics  and 

distribution. 

Europe:  Cogne  Acciai  Speciali  complements  and  integrates  with  our  Taiwan  and  China  plants  in  terms  of 

products,  technology,  equipment,  channels  and  customers.  Therefore,  we  will  leverage  its  experience  in 

developing high-end niche products and industrial certification  markets, to strengthen our ability to expand 

into mid- and high-end markets and to accelerate our development of high-value stainless steel business. 

3. Resources Business 

Short-term: PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia's nickel pig iron production lines were fully commissioned. 

We  will  continue  to  ensure  that  those  production  lies  have  stable  capacity  utilization  rates  and  are  fully  in 

operation for production, and to strengthen the stability of upstream raw materials for stainless steel, so as to 

enhance  our  competitiveness.  The  nickel  matte  production  lines  acquired  from  PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry  in 

the  second  half  of  2022  was  commissioned  for  trial  production  at  the  end  of  the  same  year,  and  with  the 

commissioning of the power plant, all production lines will enter full production operation in 2023. Regarding 

our agency services, considering the uncertainty of competing global markets and international political and 

economic  conditions,  we  continue  to  actively  negotiate  with  Indonesian  suppliers  in  order  to  source 

competitive  raw  materials  in  terms  of  costs,  stable  supply,  and accurate  delivery,  to  meet  the needs  of  our 

customers  and  to  strengthen  the  cooperative  relationship  between  the  Taiwanese  industry  and  upstream 

suppliers,  thereby  enhancing  the  competitiveness  of  Taiwan  stainless  steel  players  in  the  international 

markets and further increasing the volume of orders received by our agency services. 

Long-term: In response to the trend of climate change and sustainable development, we will continue to pay 

attention to the development of environmental protection policies and the trend of the industry. In addition 

to continuing to promote the production of nickel resources products, we will also promote the green cycle 

projects towards energy creation, energy storage and circular economy, to create a win-win situation for both 

the economy and the environment. Regarding our agency service, we will leverage our agency advantage to 

ensure  stable  supplies  for  the  demand  in  the  Taiwan  stainless  steel  market,  provide  a  stable  source  of 

materials  with  competitive  costs,  avoid  the  risk  of  price  fluctuations  and  reduce  the  pressure  on  inventory 

capital (i.e., value-added services) to promote the overall effectiveness of the value chain of the stainless steel 

industry in Taiwan, and strive to achieve the long-term goal of simultaneous growth in the volume of orders 
received by the agency and the price of the stainless steel industry in Taiwan. In addition, with our Indonesia 
production  lines  being  commissioned  for  mass  production,  we  expect  to  expand  into  nickel  pig  iron,  nickel 

matte and other service items. 

4. Commercial Real Estate Business 

Short-Term: For the second phase of the Company's real estate business, Phase II Lot AB, Building No. 6, the 
office  spaces  on  the  5th  to  12th  floors  have  been  fully  leased  and  operating,  and  the  leasing  and  opening  of 
high-end restaurants on the 1st to 4th floors has been completed, generating stable rental income. Building No. 
1, which meets the International Grade A Office Standards, was built and delivered in July 2022 and received 

LEED & WELL double gold international certification, with leasing contracts for 15,000 square meters of the 

offices being executed, generating effective rental income flows in the year of its construction. 

Long-term:  Walsin  Centro 

integrates  various  residential,  commercial  and  office  properties  with  a 

complementary relationships and we will increase overall brand value and create economies of scale through 

integrated  marketing.  High-end  residential  will  bring  brand  reputation  and  market  influence  to  the 

commercial, while high-quality commercial will bring support and services to the office. The landmark Grade A 

office  will  further  enhance  the  brand  status  of  the  commercial  and  residential  sectors,  bringing  abundant 

traffic  and  consumption  to  the  commercial  sector  and  better  services  to  the  residential  customers.  The 

maturation  of  each  new  industry  is  consolidating  the  competitive  advantage  of  the  existing  industry  and 

118 

 
 
enhancing  the  value  of  the  existing  industry.  After  more  than  ten  years  of  continuous  development,  Walsin 

Centro has become a new urban landmark in Nanjing and the Walsin Centro project has become a successful 

model for commercial development in Nanjing, with its market influence and brand reputation continuing to 

expand and its commercial and business value continuing to rise.   

2. Market Analysis and Sales Overview 

(1) Market Analysis 

1. Sales region(s) and market share of main products 

(1)  Wire and Cable Business 

The  Company  is  focused  on  the  development  of  the  wire  and  cable  business  and  offers  a  one-stop 

comprehensive  production  series  from  the  upstream  bare  copper  wire,  copper  rod  production,  to  the 

research  and  production  of  all  types  of  cables  such  as  power  cables,  communication  copper  cables  and 

fiber  optic  cables.  The  main  sales  regions  include  Taiwan  and  Mainland  China.  In  2022,  the  sales  of  the 

Company's  power  cable  products  was  approximately  NT$21.6  billion,  and  that  of  bare  copper  wise  was 

about NT$38.2 billion. According to the Department of Statistics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the 

domestic sales of power cable products in Taiwan in 2022 was estimated at NT$72.3 billion. Therefore, the 

Company  maintains  a  market  share  of  25%  or  more  and  of  30%  or  more  in  Taiwan's  power  cable  and 

copper bar markets, respectively. 

(2)  Stainless Steel Business 

The  Company  is  a  major  global  stainless  steel  material  company,  with  stainless  steel  products  such  as 

stainless steel billet, cold- and hot-rolled steel coils, wire rods, cold finished bars, seamless steel pipe and 

precision roll bonding steel. The main sales regions include Taiwan, Mainland China, Korea, Southeast Asia, 

Australia,  Europe  and  North  America,  etc.  Our  stainless  steel  wire  rod  and  cold  finished  bars  occupy  a 

significant  position  on  the  global  market  and  we  offer  customers  optimal  lead  times  and  services  with 

sales offices distributed across the Taiwan Strait, a vertically integrated supply chain and a standardized 

production process. 

For the sales of stainless steel products made by the Company in 2022, its domestic market shares reach 

65% (wire rods), 25% (hot-rolled steel coils), 35% (cold-rolled steel coils) and 35% (cold finished bars); its 

market  shares  in  China  are  7% (hot-rolled  steel  bars)  and  8%  (cold  finished  bars);  the  Company’s  global 

market shares are 6% (wire rods), 7% (hot-rolled steel coils) and 4% (cold finished bars). 

Note: The above market shares are estimated only in respect of the territories to which we sell products 

and our available specifications. 

(3)  Resources Business 

Nickel  pig  iron  produced  by  PT.  Walsin  Nickel  Industrial  Indonesia  is  the  upstream  raw  material  for 

stainless  steel  manufacturing,  which  is  mainly  supplied  to  local  steel  mills  in  Indonesia  for  smelting 

stainless  steel.  The  sales  of  nickel  pig  iron  in  2022  were  41,000  tonnes,  with  full  production  and  sales. 

According  to  SMM's  research  report,  the  Company's  2022  nickel  pig  iron  production  accounted  for 

approximately 3.5% of Indonesia's total production. According to SMM's research report, the nickel-iron 

to  high  nickel  matte  production  lines  are  running  smoothly,  with  a  total  production  capacity  of  326,000 

nickel tonnes of high nickel matte in 2022, of which 221,000 nickel tonnes were added to the production 

capacity. 

In terms of agency service, the Company has been acting as an agent for the sales of Indonesia Tsingshan 

since May 2020, with the aim of maintaining the international competitiveness of Taiwan's stainless steel 

plate products and promoting the overall efficiency of the value chain of the stainless steel industry. We 

sell  as  an  agent  mainly  stainless  steel  products,  such  as  stainless  steel  billets,  slabs  and  hot  rolled  steel 

119 119 

 
   
 
Business Overview 

coils, to mainly Taiwan and Taiwan-invested overseas enterprises. The Company received orders of about 

680,000 tonnes in 2020, about 980,000 tonnes in 2021, and about 820,000 tonnes in 2022. We estimate 

that the orders accounted for more than 80% of Taiwan's 300 series hot rolled stainless steel imports in 

2022. 

(4)  Real Estate Business 

In 2022, the area of business land transactions in Nanjing totaled 4.996 million square meters, down by 

39%  year-on-year,  with  the  total  transaction  amount  of  RMB133.45  billion,  down  by  36%  year-on-year, 

which signals a greater reduction in and the bottoming out of supply and sales. The development scale of 

Walsin Centro in Nanjing Hexi is 1 million square meters, and the finished residential units have been sold 

out.  The  commercial  shopping  center  has  been  successfully  opened  and  operated.  Currently,  the  main 

products  are  the  opening  and  operation  of  Office  Building  No.  1  and  the  design  and  planning  of  Office 
Building No. 2. 

2. Overview of supply and demand and projected growth 

(1)   Wire and Cable Business 

According to the global copper production forecast by the International Copper Study Group (ICSG), global 

copper  supply  will  grow  by  about  5.3%  in  2023.  In  terms  of  refined  copper  production,  ICSG  expects 
refined copper production to grow by 3.3% in 2023. In terms of the refined copper consumption, despite 
a challenging global economic outlook, continued infrastructure development in major countries and the 

global  trend  towards  clean  energy  and  electric  vehicle  development  will  continue  to  support  copper 

demand and help sustain growth in copper demand, with refined copper consumption forecast to grow by 

1.4% in 2023. 

After  the  reopening  in  mainland  China,  it  is  expected  that  more  infrastructure  constructions  will  drive 

demand  for  infrastructure.  From  the  perspective  of  demand  for  copper  end-products,  we  expect 

investment in power grid projects to rise, and that emerging industries such as new energy vehicles will 

still develop at a high rate, which will better drive copper consumption and support copper prices. As for 

the  real  estate  industry,  China  is  still  focusing  on  "ensuring  the delivery  of  buildings,  people's  livelihood 

and stability," and the real estate market is expected to stabilize in 2023 under the promotion of relevant 

policies.  In  summary,  mainland  China's  economy  is  expected  to  rebound  in  2023,  which  means  that  the 

demand for cable-related products is expected to stabilize and grow. 

In  view  of  the  shift  of  global  supply  chains  and  the  change  of  regionalization  in  Taiwan,  the  number  of 

Taiwanese businesses returning to Taiwan to build factories continues to increase. The Executive Yuan has 

approved  to  extend  the  period  of  acceptance  of  the  Action  Plan  for  Welcoming  Taiwan  Businesses  to 

Invest  in  Taiwan  to  2024,  in  order  to  maintain  the  strength  of  private  investment.  According  to  the 

government's 2050 Net Zero Emissions Pathway and Strategy, the government will adopt 12 key strategies 

to  integrate  inter-ministerial  resources,  including  NT$210.7  billion  for  renewable  energy  and  hydrogen 

energy,  NT$207.8  billion  for  power  grids  and  storage  energy,  and  NT$168.3  billion  for  vehicle 

electrification. In addition, after Taiwan's 303 Blackout in 2022, the public has once again raised concerns 

about the over-concentration of Taiwan's power grids and the increasing proportion of green power, and 

how to avoid its instability and intermittency from affecting the quality of power supply has also become 

the focus of public attention, driving Taipower to promote a 10-year NT$564.5 billion plan to strengthen 

the  resilience  of  its  power  grids,  in  which  the  decentralized  power  grids  accounts  for  the  highest 

percentage  of  the  budget,  and  17  electric  networks  will  be  built  for  renewable  energy.  The  increasing 

number of substations, energy storage stations and new energy grids will need to be connected by cables, 

which  will  benefit  Taiwan's  wire  and  cable  industry.  With  the  demand  generated  by  the  government's 

various projects, future orders for the cable will be highly predicable for us. 

120 

 
 
 
(2)  Stainless Steel Business 

The expansion of global stainless steel and crude steel production capacity has reached a plateau. Under 

the carbon emission control policy in mainland China, factories are replacing old instead of creating new 

capacity,  while  steel  mills  in  Europe  and  the  United  States  did  not  add  new  capacity  after  years  of 

consolidation.  In  the future,  except  for  Indonesia,  which  still  has  new  investment  plans  for  the  stainless 

steel  business,  stainless  steel  makers  in  the  rest  of  the  countries  around  the  world  will  operate  only 

through  the  development  of  steelmaking  technology,  so  that  the  existing  capacity  may  be  slightly 

increased; therefore, we will not see the previous annual growth of capacity in double-digits any longer. 

On  the  demand  side,  the  International  Stainless  Steel  Forum  (ISSF)  estimates  that  global  stainless  steel 

consumption  will  grow  by  3.2%  in  2023,  maintaining  a  positive  growth  rate.  However,  considering  the 

impact  of  the  current  global  economic  uncertainty,  such  growth  may  be  very  limited.  Although  the 

increase  or  decrease  in  stainless  steel  consumption  is  susceptible  to  fluctuations  due  to  changes  in  the 

current year's economy, the compound annual growth rate of stainless steel consumption during the past 

10 years is about 2% to 3%, and we expect this trend to be maintained in the coming years. 

The growth of demand also varies depending on the product type. Flat panel products account for more 

than 80% of the total stainless steel usage and are widely used in various end-use applications, with a high 

correlation between the increase or decrease in demand and the economic conditions. The application of 

long  strip  products  are  industry-specific;  if  we  take  mainland  China  as  an  example,  with  the  end  of 

pandemic  control,  the  Chinese  government's  economic  stimulus  policy  and  the  expansion  of  private 

investment,  it  is  expected  that  the  robust  development  of  infrastructure,  machinery  and  equipment, 

transportation, and new energy will drive the demand for long strip products, which will increase at a rate 

faster than the flat panel products in the next few years. 

(3)  Resources Business 

According  to  SMM's  research  report,  Indonesia's  nickel  pig  iron  production  will  increase  by  300,000 

tonnes of nickel in 2023. The production of nickel pig iron by smelters in mainland China reduced by 8.5% 

in  2022  due  to  unfavorable  factors  such  as  rising  electricity  prices,  and  is  expected  to  further  reduce  in 

2023. As far as the demand side is concerned, it is obviously economic for stainless steel mills to use nickel 

pig  iron;  therefore,  we  expect  that  the  proportion  of  China's  use  of  nickel  pig  iron  to  produce  stainless 

steel  will  continue  to  increase,  while  Japan,  South  Korea,  India  and  other  countries  are  also  likely  to 

increase the use of nickel pig iron from Indonesia, coupled with the possible smooth transition of nickel 

pig iron to nickel matte production lines, it is expected that nickel pig iron supply and demand will be in a 
dynamic  balance.  According  to  the  SMM  research  report,  the  total  global  high  nickel  matte  production 
capacity in 2023 is projected at 412,000 tonnes of nickel, with about additional 94,000 tonnes of nickel, 
and  the  production  capacity  of  high  nickel  matte  and  MHP  continues  to  be  released.  The  recent 
emergence  of  the  nickel  matte  -  nickel  sulfate  -  pure  nickel  process  will  make  sales  options  more 
diversified, so that the overall market supply and demand may also achieve a dynamic balance. 

In terms of our agency services, in 2022, the supply chain anomalies normalized, and the quantity of 300 

series  hot  rolled  stainless  steel  imported  into  Taiwan  was  about  900,000  to  950,000  tonnes,  which  is 

almost  the  same  as  the  import  quantity  in  2020.  This  level  of  import  volume  is  equivalent  to  the  rigid 

demand for the Taiwan market and is expected to remain at this level in 2023. We expect that, due to the 

cost  advantage  of  and  stabile  supply  from  Indonesian  players,  Taiwan  will  still  highly  depend  on 

Indonesian stainless steel imports in 2023. 

(4)  Real Estate Business 

Nanjing  Jiangyou  District  is  building  a  Yuantong  shopping  district  centered  on  the  Yuantong  subway 

station to create a "demonstration area of international consumer center city." Yuantong is becoming the 

business office center with the highest standard of construction and the largest number of new projects in 

121 121 

 
   
Business Overview 

Nanjing, and the position of the Jiangyou District and the business center of Hexi in the urban structure of 

Nanjing  has  become  more  solid.  After  becoming  a  financial  center,  the  core  area  of  Yuantong  will  also 

become the center of business offices and commercial consumption in Nanjing.   

Looking ahead to the development of Walsin Centro, the opening of No. One Office Building will bring new 

opportunities for Walsin Centro projects and establish Walsin's position as the first tier and leading brand 

in  Nanjing's  quality  business  office  industry.  The  arrival  of  many  headquarters-type  office  enterprises  in 

the future will provide stable rental income and bring sufficient customer flow and stable consumption to 

the shopping center of One Mall, thus promoting the steady development of the real estate sector. 

3. Competitive niche, favorable and unfavorable factors for long-term growth and response measures 

Competitive 
Niche 

Wire and Cable Business 

(1)   We  have  the  advantage  of  stable  internal  supply  of  important  raw  materials  of  copper 
metal  and  can  give  full  play  to  the  benefits  from  the  upstream  and  downstream 
integration. 

(2)  Long-term  supply  of  products  and  services  related  to  demand  for  project  engineering, 

accumulating rich supplier experience and having brand advantages. 

(3)  Advantages  such  as  local  supply  and  branding will  help  to  enter  the  industrial  cable  field 

such as solar energy, offshore wind power and port infrastructure. 

(1  The performance of quality, service and delivery is highly satisfactory to customers and we 

have brand power in the Taiwanese engineering market. 

Favorable 
Factors 

(2)  The high-voltage cable demand in the public sector may grow steadily, driven by 
Taipower's construction initiative to reinforce the resilience of its power grids. 

(3)  The  increase  in  investment  from  Taiwanese  business  back  in  Taiwan  is  driving  cable 

demand for factory expansion, commercial offices and housing. 

(1)  Real  estate  is  susceptible  to  recessions,  inflation,  interest  rate  hikes,  stock  market 
labor  shortages,  as  well  as  the  government's 
volatility,  high  material  prices  and 
implementation  of  policies  to  combat  property  speculation.  Therefore,  in  a  strong  wait-
and-see atmosphere, the recovery of property purchases is delayed in the market, and the 
fluctuations in demand have intensified and are hard to predict. 

(2)  The private sector faces oversupply and price competition. 
(1)  We will make focused research on technology applications and change the nature of our 
services  by  being  service-oriented.  Through  Industry  4.0  and  production  and  sales 
intelligence, we expect to improve our efficiency and service capacity. 

(2)  We will actively cooperate with the government's policy for net zero and carbon reduction 
by being technology-oriented, and grasp the infrastructure business opportunities such as 
renewable energy, new energy vehicles and grid renewal and expansion. 

Unfavorable 
Factors 

Response 
Measures 

Stainess Steel Business 

Competitive 
Niche 

Favorable 
Factors 

(1)  We have three integrated production bases in Taiwan, China, and Italy for the long strips, 
with a stable quality and delivery period, so that we can supply to each market nearby and 
support each other for any shortage of products. 

(2)  Plate materials have the advantage of short delivery period. We can cooperate with players 

in ASEAN countries to develop OEM to expand the available specifications. 

(3)  We  invest  in  upstream  raw  materials  by  building  a  nickel  pig  iron  plant  in  Indonesia  to 
improve  the  international  competitiveness  of  stainless  steel  products  and  increase  the 
hedging capacity for raw materials. 

(1)  Taiwan's cold-rolled steel coils are protected by anti-dumping duties. 
(2)  China's  environmental  protection  policies  have  increased  their  momentum,  gradually 

improving the overcapacity of crude steel. 

(3)  Trade wars, regional economies, and geopolitics have led to de-globalization/short supply 

chains, so the industry is paying more attention to local supply sources. 

Unfavorable 
Factors 

(1)  China-based steel manufacturers have set up integrated production lines from nickel raw 
materials  to  products  in  China  and  Indonesia,  significantly  cutting  production  costs  and 

122 

 
 
 
 
Stainess Steel Business 

reducing the general supplies market to pure price competition. 

(2)  Global trade protectionism, frequent anti-dumping cases, EU steel defense measures and 
China's  increase  in  exports  affect  global  steel  liquidity  and  reduce  the  Company's  export 
volume. 

(3)  Increasing awareness of environmental protection and the initiatives of many countries to 
impose  carbon  tariffs  will  increase  the  operating  costs  of,  and  weaken  profit  margins  of, 
the steel industry. 

(1)  In addition to continuing to strengthen the advantages in our integrated production lines, 
we will gradually develop product specifications and high value-added steel grades, as well 
as  actively  expand  the  sales  volume  of  niche  steel  and  increase  the  quality  of  processed 
products. 

(2)  Maintaining  major  customers,  actively  developing  new  customer  bases  and  expanding 

suitable markets for export 

(3)  Continuing  to  improve  internal  processes  and  carrying  out  industrial  4.0  automation 

projects to improve the efficiency and reducing costs. 

(4)  Utilizing  the  synergy  of  horizontal  integration  among  plants,  increasing  the  scale  and 
efficiency of our sales, and positioning ourselves for high-value products, so as to enhance 
our overall competitiveness. 

(5)  Actively investing in energy-saving and environmental protection equipment and deploying 
green power industry to enhance our competitiveness in environmental protection costs. 

Response 
Measures 

Resources Business 

Competitive 
Niche 

(1)  Nickel pig iron and nickel matte production line are located in Indonesia, which is a major 
producer  of  nickel  ore  in  the  world  and  has  advantages  in  raw  material  prices  and 
production costs. 

(2)  The production  lines are equipped with its own power plant, which can supply electricity 

Favorable 
Factors 

for full production without any issue. 

(1)  With Mainland China's continuous dual control of energy consumption, Indonesia nickel pig 
iron is expected to make up for the possible production reduction gap in Mainland China. 
China's abolition of export tax has increased the cost of exports, and our agency service has 
a cost advantage over the the steel coils produced by Tsingshan Indonesia. 

(2)  The  Indonesian  government  continues  to  ban  the  export  of  nickel  ore,  and  the  local  raw 
material has a cost advantage. The Indonesian government may subsequently restrict the 
issuance of licenses for ferro-nickel smelting, which will raise the barrier of entry for later 
competitors. 

Unfavorable 
Factors 

Response 
Measures 

As  environmental  awareness  is  increasing,  carbon  reduction  has  become  a  common  issue 
worldwide.  Governments  and  economies  around  the  world  continue  to  adopt  policies  to 
strengthen environmental controls and carbon reduction efforts. We expect that related taxes, 
charges and other expenses will be unavoidable. 
In addition to stabilizing capacity utilization and refining production plans, we will continue to 
research  on  and  promote  the  development  of  the  most  suitable  green  energy  and  carbon 
reduction projects. 

Competitive 
Niche 

Real Estate Business 

(1)  Walsin  Centro  is  located  in  the  core  area  of  Nanjing  Hexi  New  City,  including  office 
buildings, commercial centers, quality houses and other types of products, with the floors 
under development reaching more than 1 million square meters; thus, Walsin Centro has 
become a landmark project in Nanjing, with location, business and scale advantages. 

(2)  Office  Building  No.  1  officially  opened  for  business  and  passed  LEED  &  WELL  double  gold 
international certification. In line with the new trend of market demand, energy-saving and 
environmentally-friendly new materials and new technologies are widely used, attention is 
paid  to  the  humanization  of  our  design  and  the  durability  and  maintainability  of  our 
products from the details. 

123 123 

 
   
 
 
Business Overview 

Favorable 
Factors 

Real Estate Business 

(1)  The  economy  promoted  by  the  Chinese  government  has  continued  to  develop  for  many 
years. The central city has great ability to promote and control the economy, which makes 
the  high-end  office  building  market  stable  for  a  long  time,  and  demand  growth  can  be 
expected. 

(2)  With the delivery of residential housing in the project, the resident population is growing 
rapidly;  transportation  facilities  and  public  ancillary  services  have  been  completed,  the 
market is fully mature, and business demand continues to grow steadily. 

(3)  The development of CBD is close to completion, and the further concentrated demand for 

high-end office buildings in the central area of Hexi will lead that in Nanjing. 

Unfavorable 
Factors 

Response 
Measures 

The  office  buildings  under  construction  in  the  science  park  nearby  the  project,  which  benefit 
from  a  large  volume  and  low  land  costs,  which  has  an  indirect  impact  on  the  overall  office 
building markets. 
Tracking  and  responding  in  advance  the  policy  trends  of  government  departments  governing 
relevant  industries  in  a  timely  manner,  and  timely  seizing  the  best  timing  for  lease  and  sales 
according to market changes, in order to expand our client base. 

(2) Key applications and production processes of main products 

1. Key Applications of Main Products 

Main Products 

Key Applications 

Copper material 

Wire  and  cable  conductor,  home  appliances,  electrical  and  electronic  devices, 
transformers, etc. 

Power cables 

Primarily  used  for  power  plants,  power  transmission  and  distribution,  plant 
facilities,  transportation  construction,  construction  of  power  transmission  lines, 
etc. 

Steel billets 

Hot-rolled wire rods, hot-rolled straight rods, flanges, seamless steel pipes, etc. 

Flat billet 

Wire rods 

Hot-rolled steel coils, hot-rolled plates, heavy forgings, etc. 

Screws and nuts, springs, welding rods, steel wires, braids and hardware wires, etc. 

Hot-rolled coil (flat 
panel category) 

Chemical  tanks,  pipes  for  industry  and  building  and  pipes  for  petrochemical 
industry 

Cold rolled coil (flat 
panel category) 

Building  decoration,  kitchen  utensils,  appliances,  medical  equipment,  electronic 
communications, chemical tanks and steel tubes 

Peeled straight rods 

Forging materials, turning parts, electric machine accessories, etc. 

Cold finish straight 
rods 

Shafts,  medical  equipment,  furniture  decoration  items,  turning  parts,  electric 
machine accessories, etc. 

Stainless steel 
seamless pipe 

Petrochemical heat exchanger; fluid pipe and instrument pipe boiler station pipe; 
nuclear power station pipe; shipboard fluid pipe and instrument pipe; turning pipe. 

Nickle pig iron 

Nickel matte 

Our products are mainly supplied to and used by steel mills to smelt stainless steel, 
and processed into semi-finished stainless steel products such as billets, slabs, HR 
coils and HR straight bars. 

We supply the product to mainly nickel sulfate factories for processing into nickel 
sulfate,  which  can  continue  to  go  downstream  for  the  production  of  electrolytic 
nickel or ternary cathode materials for batteries. 

Real estate 

Housing, office buildings and shopping malls 

124 

 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Production Process 

  (1) Wire and Cable Business 

Copper plate 

Shaft furnace 

Casting machine 

Pull-in rolling 

Dissolution 

Casting / rolling 

Cable 

Extruder 

Collection 
machine 

Extruder 

Coating / extrusion 

Collection 

Insulation / extrusion 

Reduction 

Copper bar 

Wire drawing 
machine 

Wire drawing 

Wire stranding 
machine 

Wire stranding 

(2) Stainless Steel Business 

Billet/Slab 

Hot-Rolled Bar 

Pickling Line 

Die Casting 

Ingot 

Forging Machine 
(Outsourced) 

Forged straight bar 

Wire Rod 

Refining Furnace 

Billet 

Reheating 
Furnace 

HRM 200 

RB 200 

Intermediate 3-
Roll Block 

Pre-Finishing 3-
Roll Block 

Finishing Block 

Raw Material 

EAF 

VOD 

Billet/ Slab 
CC 

Cold/Hot-Rolled Coil 

MRP 

Hot-Rolled-Black Coil 

Hot-Rolled Coil 

Hot Rolling Mill 

Reheating 
Furnace 

Outsourced 

HR/CR Annealing Pickling Line

Slab 

Wire rod 

HR Wire Rod 

Dual-Module 
Block 

Bar in coil 

Pickling Line 

Annealing 
Furnace 

HR Bar in Coil 

Peeling & 
Reeling Bar 

Peeling & 
Reeling 

Straightening 

Annealing 
Furnace 

HR straight bar 

6-Rolled Cold Rolling Mill 

Coil Preparation Line 

Hot-Rolled No.1 Coil 

Coating 

Cold Drawing 

HR/CR Annealing Pickling Line

Round Bar 

Hex 

Square 

Shaped Bar 

Cold-Drawn Bar 

Centerless 
Grinding 

CG Bar 

Seamless Steel Pipe 

2D Coil 

Skin Leveling Line 
Skin Leveling Line 

2D Coil 

Hot Extrusion 

Precision Foil 

Materials 
Inspection 

Billet 
Billet 
Preparation 
Preparation 

Hot Perforation 

Pierced Billets 
Inspection 

Cold Rolling/Cold 
Drawing 

Slitting 

Rolling 

Cleaning 

Annealing 

Pickling 

Straightening 

Heat Treatment 

De-Oiling 

Shipping 

Packing 

Precision Foil 

Slitting 

Tension Leveling 

Lossless 
Inspection/Physical & 
Chemical Trial 

Water Pressure 
Trial/ Infiltration 

Seamless Steel Pipe 

Final 
Inspection 

Packing & 
Shipping 

125 125 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Overview 

(3) Resources Business 

Nickel Pig 
Iron 

Laterite nickel ore 

Shredding & 
Sieving 
Ballast 

Reducing Agent 

Drying 

Dry Kiln 

Pre-Reduction 

Rotary Kiln 

Nickel 
Matte 

Sulphidizing Reagent 

Sieving & 
Shredding 

Electric Furnace 

Smelting in Electric 
Furnace 

Electric Furnace 

Nickel-Iron Alloy 

Blowing in Rotary 

Furnace 
Rotary Furnace 

Nickel Matte 

(3) Supply Status of Main Raw Materials 

Business Unit 

Main Raw Materials 

Description of Supply Status 

Wire and 
cables 

Copper plates 

Polyethylene 

Other chemical materials 

Pure nickel, high carbon nickel 
iron, high carbon ferrochrome, 
stainless steel scraps, grade 1 
steel scraps, molybdenum iron, 
etc. 

Stainless 
Steel 

Commodity 

Laterite nickel ore 

Land 

Construction Projects and 
Materials 

Commercial 
Real Estate   

Retailers 

The  main  sources  are  Japan,  Australia,  Chile  and  Southeast 
Asia by signing long-term annual contracts, which sources are 
supplemented  by  spot  purchases.  Therefore,  the  supply  is 
stable. 
Purchased by quarterly quantity bargaining, mainly imported 
from Middle East, Europe and Japan. 
Adopts  monthly/quarterly  quantity  bargaining  method  and 
raw materials should mainly be locally sourced. 
We  seek 
long-term  partnerships  with  well-established, 
reputable  suppliers  and  allocate  the  appropriate  proportion 
of supply sources to diversify risks and enhance the resilience 
of  the  supply  chain.  In  addition  to  being  sourced  from 
Taiwan,  raw  materials  are  also  from  Indonesia,  Japan, 
Australia, New Caledonia, South Africa, Europe, United States 
and China. 
All laterite nickel ore used for nickel pig iron and nickel matte 
is sourced from local suppliers in Indonesia, and the supply is 
stable. 
Implement  land  reserves  pursuant  to  the  Company’s  real 
estate  development  strategy  and  participate  in  government 
land auction tenders. 
reduces  costs  and  enhances 
The  Company 
effectiveness  by 
selecting  good  quality  construction 
companies  and  as  well  as  material  and  equipment  suppliers 
through tenders. 
Integrating resources and doing a good job of gathering high-
end  enterprises  and  small  but  beautiful,  refined  quality 
customers  office  demand  and  signing  contract  with 
merchants  according  to  the  Company's  project  positioning, 
business objectives and development ideas for the phase 2 of 
the office building on Plot AB. 

further 

126 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4) The names, procurement (sales) amounts and ratio of our clients whose total procurement (sales) for 

any year in the last two years reached 10% or more. 

1. Major supplier information for the last two years 

Year 

2021 

Item 

Name 

Amount 

Supplier A  21,718,879 
Other 
(Note) 
Net 
Purchases 

110,511,261 

132,230,140 

Percentage of 
Total 
Purchases (%) 

16.4 

83.6 

100.0 

Relationsh
ip with 
Issuer 
- 

- 

- 

Unit:  NT$  thousands 

Name 

Amount 

2022 

Percentage of 
Total 
Purchases (%) 

Supplier A 
Other 
(Note) 
Net 
Purchases 

20,022,193 
141,099,498 

161,121,691 

12.4 
87.6 

100 

Relations
hip with 
Issuer 
- 

- 

- 

Reason for the change: 10% of purchases were from a single vendor in 2021, due to the advantages offered by 
the vendor. 

  Note: There is no supplier accounting for more than 10% of total amount of purchases. 

2. Major customer information for the last two years 

Year 

2021 

2022 

Unit: NT$ thousands 

Item  Name 

Amount 

Percentage of 
Net Sales (%) 

Name 

Amount 

Net Sales 

180,400,719 
Note: There is no customer accounting for more than 10% of the total sales amount. 

156,664,766 

Net Sales 

100.0 

Relations
hip with 
Issuer 
- 

Percentage of 
Net Sales (%) 

100.0 

Relations
hip with 
Issuer 
- 

(5) Output volume and value for the last two years 

Year 

Production 
value/main product 

Production 
capacity 

2021 
Production 
volume 

Value 

Production 
capacity 

Volume Unit: Tonne 
Currency Unit: NT$1,000 

2022 
Production 
volume 

Value 

Bare copper wire 

  252,000 

  201,646 

44,078,147 

252,000 

165,794 

43,760,292 

Wire and cables 

Steel strands 

Stainless steel strips 
and bars 
Stainless steel coils 

Seamless steel pipes 

Nickle pig iron 

Total 

  52,920 

  140,000 

  48,143 

  75,911 

14,445,559 

2,094,465 

58,920 

81,200 

45,537 

66,806 

14,640,970 

1,836,131 

  562,200 

  454,596 

33,907,526 

600,000 

519,215 

42,635,582 

  311,000 

  27,308 

  36,000 

355,397 

  16,229 

  14,258 

24,810,636 

300,000 

189,943 

16,970,241 

2,403,736 

4,397,473 

126,137,542 

14,400 

40,956 

14,093 

40,956 

3,193,241 

12,118,333 

135,154,790 

Note1: Product capacity means the quantity that can be produced under normal operation with the existing 
production equipment while taking into account factors such as work stoppage and holidays. 

127 127 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Overview 

(6) Sales volume and value for the last two years 

2021 

2022 

Volume Unit: Tonne 
Currency Unit: NT$ 1,000 

Domestic Sales 

Exports 

Domestic Sales 

Exports 

Year 
Value of 
Main 
Products/   
Sales 
volume and 
value 
Main 

Products 

volume 

Sales 

Sales value 

Sales 

volume 

Sales value 

Sales 

volume 

Sales value 

Sales 

volume 

Sales value 

Bare copper 
wire 
Wire and 
cables 

Steel 
strands 
Stainless 
steel strips 
and bars 
Stainless 
steel coils 
Seamless 
steel pipes 

Nickel pig 

iron 

Others 

(Note) 

Total 

124,428 

24,434,199 

73,114  19,390,778 

96,909 

19,904,276 

64,331  17,370,198 

46,484 

15,739,654 

2,942 

781,564 

48,167 

18,671,101 

2,643 

753,425 

74,081 

2,038,377 

2,984 

80,171 

64,299 

1,939,353 

2,956 

80,766 

316,417 

23,423,375  122,845  11,195,453  357,027 

31,431,087  112,568  13,786,290 

279,445 

21,658,072 

73,332 

5,802,001  213,100 

18,563,523  100,498 

9,259,867 

7,567 

1,247,585 

8,429 

1,294,987 

7,120 

1,877,398 

7,263 

1,748,933 

14,258 

7,201,148 

- 

21,828,321 

- 

- 

- 

40,956 

22,086,992 

549,081 

- 

23,804,434 

- 

749,247 

  117,570,731 

  39,094,035 

  138,278,164 

  43,748,726 

Note 1: “Others" include sales of non-core business products as well as real estate business, rental and product 

income revenues. 

128 

 
 
 
 
 
3. Employee Data 

(1) Employees of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: 

Year 

Number of employees 

Average age 

Average years of service 

Education 
background 
(%) 

Ph.D. 

Master's 

University/College 

High school 

Below high school 

2021 

6,995 

36.5 

6.0 

0.4 

7.7 

39.2 

38.3 

14.4 

As of March 21, 2023 

Current Year as of 

March 21, 2023 

10,066 

36.9 

6.8 

0.3 

6.1 

37.3 

40.6 

15.7 

2022 

9,691 

37.1 

6.9 

0.3 

6.3 

37.6 

39.8 

16.0               

Note: Walsin Lihwa Group includes all of Walsin Lihwa's business divisions and subsidiaries.   

(2) Employees of Walsin Lihwa Corp.: 

Year 

Number of employees 

Average age 

Average years of service 

Education 
background 
(%) 

Ph.D. 

Master's 

University/College 

High school 

Below high school 

2021 

2,805 

39.0 

9.9 

0.9 

18.2 

43.0 

25.5 

12.4 

As of March 21, 2023 

Current Year as of 

March 21, 2023 

3,029 

39.0 

9.5 

1.0 

18.7 

42.5 

23.1 

14.7 

2022 

2,981 

39.0 

9.6 

1.0 

18.7 

42.8 

23.6 

14.0 

129 129 

 
   
 
 
 
 
Business Overview 

4.    Environmental Protection Expenditure Information 

(1)    For the most recent year and up to the date of publication of the annual report, the losses suffered 
by  the  Company  as  a  result  of  environmental  pollution  (including  compensations  and  violations  of 
environmental  protection  laws  and  regulations  found  in  environmental  protection  inspections;  the 
punishment date, the letter number, the legal basis for the punishment, the legal provision and the 
content  of  the  punishment  shall  be  specified),  and  the  estimated  amount  of  such  losses  that  may 
occur  now  and  in  the  future  and  the  countermeasures  against  them;  if  they  are  not  reasonably 
possible to estimate, the facts that they cannot be reasonably estimated should be stated. 

Taiwan Plants: Yenshui Plant 

Punishment Date 

September 5, 2022 

Punishment  Letter 
No. 
Punishing Unit 

Reason 
Punishment 

for 

Countermeasures 

Basis 

Legal 
Punishment 

for 

Violations 

Huan-Kong-Gu-Cai-Zi-No. 111090154 

Environmental Protection Bureau, Tainan City Government 
(1)  No  air  pollution  control  measures  were  adopted  in  the  plant  (X002,  X001) 

stacking area. 

(2)  There was road color difference in the path of transportation vehicles. 
1.  Regularly washing the floor every day to keep the road wet. 
2.  Covering the materials in the stockpile with dustproof cloth to prevent dust from 

dispersing. 

Violation  of  Paragraph  2,  Article  23  of  the  Air  Pollution  Control  Act  as  well  as 
Paragraph 1, Article 4 and Subparagraph 2, Paragraph 1, Article 6 of the Management 
Regulations  for  Facilities  to  Control  Fugitive  Dust  Air  Pollution  from  Stationary 
Pollution Sources. 
(1)  Public or private premises that pile fugitive dust shall establish or adopt facilities 
in order to effectively suppress the fugitive emission of particulate pollutants. 
(2)  A public or private premise using vehicles to transport fugitive dust shall establish 
or  adopt  facilities  to  effectively  suppress  the  fugitive  emission  of  particulate 
pollutants: Routes and spaces within public or private premises where transport 
vehicles may pass must not have a color difference from the road. 

Amount of Penalty 

NT$150,000 

Taiwan Plants: Yenshui Plant 

Punishment Date 

October 14, 2022 

Punishment  Letter 
No. 
Punishing Unit 

Reason 
Punishment 

for 

Countermeasures 

Huan-Kong-Gu-Cai-Zi-No. 111100166 

Environmental Protection Bureau, Tainan City Government 

After visiting the plant to inspect the continuous automatic monitoring facilities for air 
pollutants from stationary pollution sources, the EPB found that the M01 process did 
not perform daily zero-point  offset and full-amplitude offset tests from 2022/8/1 to 
2022/8/29. 
The  improvement  countermeasures  are  to  simultaneously  improve  the  following 
three aspects of software, hardware, and management, and the improvements are as 
follows: 
1.  Software: We set in the software an alarm mechanism allowing it to independently 
confirm whether the calibration is performed normally, and sends an alarm letter if 
it is not performed. 

2.  Hardware:  We  replaced  uninterruptible  power  system  to  avoid  recurrence  of 

power failure problems. 

3.  Management:  We  included  the  same  in  our  daily,  monthly,  and  quarterly  work 

management items from then on. 

130 

 
 
Basis 

Legal 
Punishment 

for 

Violations 

Violation of Article 23 of the Air Pollution Control Act as well as Paragraph 1, Article 
14 of the Management Regulations for Continuous Automatic Monitoring Facilities for 
Air Pollutants from Stationary Sources. 
(1)  Zero-point offset and full-scale offset tests should be carried out once a day and 

after performing monitoring facility maintenance operations. 

(2)  The  percentage  of  effective  monitoring  hours  in  each  quarter  should  be  more 

Amount of Penalty 

NT$150,000 

than 95%. 

The above-mentioned defects have been corrected and improved and have been reviewed and documented by 
regulatory  authorities.  The  Company  will  continue  to  enhance  its  environmental  management  around  its 
factories.  We  also  plan  to  prevent  the  recurrence  of violation  via  internal  control,  environmental  education  & 
training, as well as our annual KPI evaluation system. 

(2)    Future response measures (including improvement measures) and possible expenses: 

Despite the large amount of manpower, materials and funding invested in environmental protection to comply 
with  international  benchmarks  over  the  years,  Walsin  Holdings  was  still  fined  for  pollution.  To  keep  pollution 
under  adequate  control,  the  Company  requires  factories  in  Taiwan  and  overseas  to  step  up  self-regulation  to 
avoid human errors and to implement economically feasible environmental management projects. Internal audit 
and  environmental  education  &  training  (including  regulatory  identification)  will  also  be  applied  to  assist  in 
reinforcing self-regulation and horizontal development at various factories. Environmental investment plans and 
management measures are as follows: 

1. Obtained ISO-14001 certification for system management: 

In  line  with  international  environmental  conventions,  factories  in  both  Taiwan  (Hsinchuang  plant  1, 
Hsinchuang plant 2, Yangmei plant, Taichung plant and Yenshui plant) and mainland China (Shanghai Walsin 
Lihwa  Power  Wire  &  Cable  plant,  Nanjing  plant,  Jiangyin  plant,  Yantai  plant  and  Changshu  plant)  have  all 
obtained "Environmental Management System" certification. In order to ensure the operational effectiveness 
of Walsin's environmental management system, the Company hired a professional consulting team in 2017 to 
instruct  10  domestic  and  overseas  factories  to  transition  to  ISO  14001:2015.  Basic  operation  for  ISO  45001 
was  also  introduced  as  a  pilot  program,  as  environmental  protection  and  vocational  safety  &  health 
management  system  are  integrated  into  a  universal  operating  model  across  the  entire  group  while  on-site 
guidance  is  also  provided.  Consistency  in  documentation  and  stability  in  system  operation  are  required  of 
these  factories.  Through  educational  training  at  various  factories,  the  spirit  of  the  management  system  is 
deeply  ingrained  in  actual  factory  operation  after  multiple  training  sessions  focusing  on  topics ranging  from 
regulatory  interpretation  to  actual  operation.  Furthermore,  with  a  proactive  attitude,  we  will  continue  to 
improve our overall environmental protection efforts and vocational safety & health condition. We will strive 
to enhance environmental performance, reduce environmental loss, improve corporate image and boost our 
international  competitiveness.  Walsin  has  completed  the 
its 
management system at all of its factories at home and abroad in 2018; after the expiration of the certificates 
in 2021, the management system was maintained and those certificates were renewed at each plant, with the 
certificates being valid for three years from 2021 to 2024. The relevant certificate documents are placed in the 
document management section of Walsin Lihwua website 

integration  and  version  conversion  of 

2. Air pollution management: 

Comply with the air pollution control laws in Taiwan and in China and apply for permits for fixed (atmospheric) 
pollution  source  ranges  that  are  progressively  announced.  The  various  plants  in  Taiwan  and  in  China  have 
obtained  operating  (emission  of  pollutants)  permits  for  various  manufacturing  processes  and  facilities, 
reducing atmospheric emissions. 

3. Greenhouse gas emission and campaign for reduction: 

To counter climate change and global warming, reduction in greenhouse gas emission is a necessary measure. 
GHGs inventories provide compliance basis for efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emission. 

Since 2015, the Company has established the "Safe Environment Information Platform--the ability to conduct 
GHGs inventories and to calculate carbon emission for products" to collect greenhouse gas emissions at home 
and  abroad.  Through  continuous  review  every  year  and  smart  system  management,  the  Company  keeps 
optimizing  its  greenhouse  gas  emissions.  Through  the  electronic  system,  we  can  grasp  the  current  year's 

131 131 

 
   
 
Business Overview 

quarterly emissions and compare them with the same period last year, and further produce the trend graph 
for  the  quarterly  meeting  of  the  Environmental,  Safety  and  Health  Management  Committee  to  review  the 
carbon  emissions  regularly,  so  as  to  effectively  review  and  manage  the  Company's  carbon  emissions.  In 
addition, in order to improve the company-wise operation of the greenhouse gas control system, we also plan 
to  promote  the  implementation  of  ISO  14064-1  in  each  plant.  In  2015,  our  Taichung  and  Yenshui  plants  in 
Taiwan have obtained ISO 14064-1 certification, and the latest certificates and expiration dates are regularly 
posted  on  our  CSR  website  every  August.  Hsinchuang,  Yangmei,  Taichung,  and  Yenshui  Plants  have  also 
obtained the new version of ISO 14064:2018 certification in 2022, and at the same time, we plan to promote 
the introduction of ISO 14064-1 in overseas plants and obtain such certification in 2022; we expect to obtain 
and pass the certification of ISO 14064-1 from a third party  in 2023. At the same time, we are also actively 
participating in overseas carbon emission trading to integrate into China’s carbon trading market, which can 
not only ensure that the Company has sufficient carbon allowance in the future, but also promote measures 
such  as  energy  conservation  through  advanced  technology,  thereby  laying  a  good  foundation  for  the 
Company's long-term operation and development. 

Greenhouse Gas Emission and Intensity Analysis of Plants in Taiwan and Overseas

Emission (CO2e in metric tons)
Product volume (metric tons)
Intensity (CO2e in metric tons /Product volume in metric tons)

988,484 

895,250 

1,058,845 

1,045,778 

1,021,880 

855,378 

850,267 

866,022 

888,209  904,500 

789,641 

0.42 

0.37 

0.38 

0.35 

0.40 

0.39 

0.41 

0.40 

0.40 

0.61 

0.54 

811,425 

0.45 

948,618 

0.58 

0.55 

828,147 

0.42 

0.42 

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

1200000

1000000

800000

600000

400000

331,760 

278,337 

0.31 

369,650 

0.29 

398,245 

251,884 

413,876 

422,140 

301,196 

334,703 

200000

0

353,325  364,590 

421,178 

366,881 

391,899 

396,225 

397,647 

350,687 

445,571 

0.3

227,751 

225,795 

219,841 

271,079 

0.2

0.1

0

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2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

4. Wastewater treatment: 

The  wastewater  from  each  of  Walsin  Lihwa's  plants  has  been  properly  treated  and  discharged  through 
wastewater  treatment  facilities  in  the  plant  site  and  the  wastewater  quality  testing  has  been  regularly 
conducted to avoid the impact of wastewater discharge on the environment. Management at source is most 
important  in  water  conservation.  Based  on  water  quality  characteristics,  the  treatment  procedures  were 
designed and recycling units were installed, so the wastewater has been discharged to nearby rivers according 
to regulations or piped to recycling units in order to effectively use limited water resources. Each plant site 
has adjusted equipment and process to reduce water consumption and improve wastewater recycling system, 
so as to enhance the recycling ratio of the process water. 

The  average  pollutant  concentration  in  wastewater  discharged  by  the  factories  in  2022  met  the  effluent 
criteria. The recycling ratio of Taiwan plants reached as high as 94%. 

5. Strict control of industrial waste: 

Walsin Lihwa upholds the idea of circular economy; therefore, the 4Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle and recovery) 
have constituted the foundation for our company's waste production and control. Our overall waste recycling 
rate  of  copper  wire,  wire  and  cable  and  stainless  steel  reached  94.56%,  of  which  the  non-hazardous  waste 
recycling rate was 94.23% to 98.72%; hazardous waste was 68.43% to 99.59%. Except for some of the waste 
produced  by  self-recycling  and  reuse,  the  rest  are  entrusted  to  qualified  manufacturers  for  removal, 

132 

y
t
i
s
n
e
t
n

強
度

I

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
treatment  or  reuse.  In  2022,  the  output  of  waste  in  Taiwan  and  overseas  factories  decreased  by  17.92% 
compared  with  2021,  mainly  because  of  improved  capacity  and  waste  refractory  bricks  generated  from 
furnace  repair  and  maintenance;  in  2022,  for  the  Taiwan  plants,  the  waste  recycling  rate  of  harmful  waste 
increased  by  0.11%  compared  with  2021,  mainly  because  all  the  waste  acid  from  Yenshui  Plant  was 
transported  to  the  Taichung  Plant  for  waste  acid  treatment  and  reuse  and  process  improvement  and 
adjustment, thereby reducing the output of dust collection ash and sludge, and the  landfill rate of plants in 
Taiwan and overseas regions is maintained at <1% target. Aside from continuing to promote source reduction 
of waste and recycling of waste in the plant, the Company will, in conjunction with the strength of the overall 
supply  chain,  reduce  the  amount  of  raw  materials  and  reduce  the  harm  that  production  may  bring  to  the 
environment.  The  Company  will  continue  to  implement  the  circular  economy  concept  by  innovating  the 
environmental protection technology. In addition to continuously strengthening the sustainable growth, the 
Company  has  established  strict  control  and  auditing  mechanisms  for  waste  flow  and  screening  of  qualified 
vendors to ensure that waste flows are proper and legal. 

Waste output and disposal by Taiwan and overseas plants in 2022 (Unit: Tonne): 

Plant 

Taiwan 

Overseas 

Disposal 

Non-hazardous 

Hazardous 

Total 

Non-hazardous 

Hazardous 

Total 

Recycling (for 

reuse) 

Incineration 

Burial 
Other treatment 
(e.g., physical 
treatment) 
Total 

Recycling rate 

Incineration rate 

93,544.19 

58,917.80 

152, 461.99 

60,517.69 

9,996.31 

70,514.00 

766.86 

33.16 

- 

237.74 

766.86 

270.90 

104.41 

591.58 

3,310.84 

3.56 

3,415.25 

595.14 

4936.41 

4.40 

4940.81 

89.96 

1,297.97 

1,387.93 

99,280.62 

59,159.94 

158,440.56 

61,303.64 

14,608.68 

75,912.32 

94.22% 

0.77% 

99.59% 

0.00% 

96.23% 

0.48% 

98.72% 

0.17% 

68.43% 

22.66% 

0.03% 

Burial rate 
Other treatment 
(e.g., physical 
treatment) 
Note: Except for the hazardous waste from dust collection by Yenshui Plant and Yantai Plant, which are 

4.97% 

0.02% 

0.17% 

3.12% 

8.88% 

0.40% 

0.15% 

0.01% 

0.96% 

92.89% 

4.50% 

0.78% 

1.83% 

recycled in the plant, and the waste acid from Taichung Plant, which is disposed of and recycled in the 
plant (30,794.19 tonnes in total), all hazardous and non-hazardous waste generated by our plants is 
disposed of outside of the plants. 

6. Improving energy use efficiency: 

Walsin  Lihwa  upholds  the  business  philosophy  of  "Green  Manufacturing,  Happy  Enterprise  and  Sustainable 
Management".  In  addition  to  committing  to  quality  management,  pollution  prevention,  environmental 
protection, safety and health, our company adopts "Enhancing energy efficiency and promoting clean energy" 
as  its  energy  management  guidelines  to  fulfill  its  social  responsibility  in  energy  conservation  and  carbon 
reduction. We aggressively incorporate energy-saving equipment, efficient technologies, environment-friendly 
facilities  and  environmental  protection  designs  and  green  process  into  promoting  improvement  of  energy 
efficiency  at  source.  In  response  to  the  governments'  energy  policies  and  measures,  we  educate  our 
employees about energy conservation and inventory the energy consumed by equipment and facilities to seek 
opportunities  for  improving  our  energy  performance  and  to  also  effectively  implement  our  energy  saving 
plans. 

7. Energy conservation and carbon reduction:   

With  the  announcement  of  net-zero  carbon  emissions  by  2050  by  many  countries,  the  EU  carbon  border 
adjustment  mechanism,  Taiwan's  net-zero  carbon  emissions  roadmap  published  in  March  2022,  and  the 
introduction of carbon fees starting from 2024, promoting a low-carbon economy and society in response to 
global climate change and the trend towards net-zero has become a major policy guidance for governments 
around  the  worlds  and  a  major  challenge  for  corporations  in  terms  of  sustainability.  How  to  improve  the 
company's carbon asset management capability has been an important business strategy for Walsin Lihwa in 
response to low carbon emission requirements to reduce their economic impact. 

133 133 

 
   
Business Overview 

In  order  to  achieve  its  goal  of  "net  zero  carbon  emission,"  the  Company  applies  set  reduction  targets  by 
applying scientific methods and adopts transparent and effective measures in response to climate change. In 
addition  to  the  change  in  the  mindset  within  the  Company,  energy  saving  and  emission  reduction  is  also 
carried out  in conjunction with its overall external supply chain. At the same time, with the common vision 
and  objectives  of  internal  and  external  environmental  safety  and  health,  energy  management,  and  carbon 
management issues, we adopt the strategic thinking of "internal and external differentiation, gradual progress, 
and  win-win  situation,"  so  that  the  Company  and  its  partnering  suppliers  can  jointly  move  towards  the 
direction of sustainable green supply chain, in the hope of implementing strategies and solutions to promote 
energy saving, carbon reduction, and carbon neutrality. 

Energy  saving  and  carbon  reduction  has  become  the  hottest  sustainability  issue  internationally.  To  reduce 
energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, since 2015, Walsin Lihwa has set up an energy saving and 
carbon reduction management organization in each plant, set annual targets and various energy saving and 
carbon reduction measures, and held regular meetings to review and set up an energy management E-system 
for real-time management.   

There are four plants in Taiwan that are required to report annual energy-related data, and all of them met 
the  1%  energy  conservation  rate  required  by  the  Bureau  of  Energy,  Ministry  of  Economic  Affairs,  with  an 
average  electricity  saving  rate  of  2.02%.  In  2022,  the  total  energy  saving  rate  of  Taiwan  and  China  plants 
reached 4.62%, and a total of 110 carbon reduction initiatives were proposed, with a total carbon reduction of 
22,028.80  metric  tons  of  CO2e/year.  Taiwan  plant  saved  approximately  NT$29,534,359  and  the  overseas 
plants saved RMB8,214,553 (equivalent to NT$36,233,077) and MYR9,935 (equivalent to NT$64,567). 

In order to effectively manage the efficiency of energy use, the Environmental Safety and Health Management 
Committee  flexibly  adjusted  its  five-year  energy  management  plan,  setting  the  goal  of  continuous  annual 
energy  savings  and  carbon  reduction  of  1.5%.  The  Company  is  expected  to  reasonably  and  efficiently  use 
energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, to meet the challenges of climate change. 

134 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
How to Achieve Net Zero 

Examination & 
Energy Conservation 

 Energy management systems and information platforms 

 Improve production and equipment efficiency 

 Energy saving solutions to reduce energy consumption 

by 15% 

 (Energy saving measures - motors/waste heat/boilers...) 

Internal Carbon Pricing 

 Unit carbon emissions and internal carbon pricing 

 Strengthen carbon reduction management efforts 

Carbon 
Management 

Net Zero by 2050 

Externalization of low carbon technologies 

Low carbon production & new technologies 

Green Energy Trading 

Energy Creation 

Examination & Energy Conservation 

Energy Creation 

 Solar power (PV) 

 Biomass/hydrogen energy 

Green Energy Trading 

 Wind power 

Opportunities for Low 

Carbon Technology   

Recycling & 

Sustainable Green 

 Waste reduction and recycling 

 Sustainable green supply chain 

 Externalize carbon reduction 
 Understand and introduce new technologies 
1)  Equipment electrification / low carbon-free 

power introduction 

2)  Hydrogen energy, negative carbon emission 

technology (CCUS) 

 Develop low carbon products, raw materials and 

materials 

2021 Energy Saving Plans for our plants in various regions   

Plant site  Project type 

Energy-saving 
type 

Quantities 
planned 

Energy 
conserved 

Energy-saving 
calorific value 
(megajoule)   

Carbon 
reduction 
(CO2e 
tonnes) 

Costs saved from 
carbon reduction 

Taiwan 

Energy 
Saving 
through 
manufacturi
ng process / 
in offices 

Electricity (1000 
kWh) 

Natural gas 
(1000 m3) 

Overseas 

Energy 
Saving 
through 
manufacturi
ng process 

Total 

Electricity (1000 
kWh) 
Natural gas 
(1000 m3) 
Diesel (1000 l) 

Steam (metric 
tons) 

72 

8,340.94 

72,265,904.16 

4,282.18 

10 

82 

18 

8 

1 

1 

794.66 

29,934,842.20 

1,653.25 

NTD  29,534,359 

-  102,200,746.36 

5,935.43 

17,781.42  154,058,222.90 

15,441.60 

416.69 

15,696,712.30 

609.93 

3.17 

111,450.86 

9.84 

108.08 

297,868.48 

32.00 

RMB8,214,553 
(NT$36,233,077) 

MYR9,935   
(NT$64,567) 

Total 

28 

-  170,164,254.54 

16,093.37  NTD 36,297,644 

135 135 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Overview 

8. Primary pollution control facilities purchased in the most recent year as well as their applications and benefits 

possible: (Listing only those valued at NT$100,000/RMB20,000 and above) 

In 2022, our plants' investment in environmental protection equipment totaled NT$90,588,000: 

2022 Environmental protection 
accounting expenses 

Taiwan plants (NT$1,000) 

Mainland China plants 
(RMB1,000) 

Malaysian plant 
(MYR1,000)   

Environment protection 
cost item 

Expenses 

Capital 
expenditures 

Expenses 

Capital 
expenditures 

Expenses 

Capital 
expenditures 

E01-01 
prevention expenses 

Pollution 

0 

72,470 

0 

18,118 

Green 

Natural 

Resource 

Educational 

E02-01 
circulation fee 
E02-02 
resources fee 
E02-03 
procurement 
E02-04 
training fee 
E02-05 Test-derived fee 
E02-06 Monitoring fee 
E02-07 R&D cost 
E02-08  Social  activities 
cost 
E02-09 
compensation cost 
E02-10  Fees  charged  by 
governments 
Subtotal 
Total 

Damage 

559,972 

0 

326 

38 

1,034 
2,355 
3,928 

0 

0 

8,453 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 
0 
0 

0 

0 

0 

9,064 

21 

0 

0 

228 
669 
0 

35 

0 

95 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 
0 
0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

20 

0 

0 

0 

0 
8 
0 

0 

0 

9 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 
0 
0 

0 

0 

0 

Environment 
protection 
cost 
Category 
Environment 
Equipment 
cost 
Environment 
protection 
related 
management 
fee 

Other 
environment 
protection 
related fees 

Sum 

10,113 

576,107 

72,470 
0 
648,577 
37 
When Walsin Lihwa sets up (expands) its plants, it always considers the types and quantities of pollutants that 
may be generated and assesses and sets up relevant pollution prevention equipment to avoid environmental 
pollution.  In  2022,  for  the  purposes  of  the  process  improvements,  all  of  its  plants  invested  in  pollution 
prevention  for  a  total  of  capital  expenditure  of  NT$72,470,000  (Taiwanese  plants)  and  RMB18,118,000 
(overseas  plants).  They  include  the  pollution  prevention  equipment  valued  at  NT$100,000/RMB20,000  and 
above and are listed as follows: 

18,118 
28,230 

37 

(1) Taiwanese plants 

Plant area 

Equipment name 

Quantity 

Yenshui 

Yenshui 

Yenshui 

Yenshui 

Yenshui 

Yenshui 

Yenshui 

Taichung 

SCR catalyst replacement 
Addition of washing equipment for 
ballast oxide grinding   
Acid C Line tank Replacement 
Spray dust suppression equipment 
for C warehouse slag plant 
Addition of an iron remover 
Installation of pickling sludge 
cleaning equipment   
Addition of automatic backwash 
filter (automatic cleaning filter) 
Addition of sludge drying cake to 
the filter press in the sodium 
sulfate regeneration plant 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Investmen
t cost   
(Currency: 
NT$1,000) 

Anticipated benefits 

2,300 Improve the efficiency of waste disposal   

44,000 Waste reuse 

5,100 Replace the old with the new 

5,300 Reduce dust 

3,000 Waste reduction and reuse 

4,750 Waste reduction 

3,500 Compliance with regulations 

4,520 Improve the efficiency of waste disposal   

136 

 
 
 
 
 
 
(2) Plants in Mainland China 

Plant area 

Equipment name 

Quantity 

Investment cost   
(Currency: RMB 
1,000) 

Anticipated benefits 

Changshu  Leakage maintenance in the 

factory area and renovation of 
downpipes in the plant 

Changshu  1 set of degreasing treatment 

system 

Yantai 

Jiangyin 

Changshu  Standardized rectification and 
improvement of operation in a 
limited space of sewage pool 
Steel cable – Upgrade of pickling 
and phosphating waste gas 
treatment tower 
Yantai: Installation of emergency 
cut-off system for rainwater 
pipes and incident pools 
Yantai: Renovation of noise 
insulation for scrap steel factory 
Yantai: Rectification and 
improvement of rain and sewage 
diversion in the factory area 

Yantai 

Yantai 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

3,000

Environmental improvement and 
water recycling 

1,500 Wastewater recycling 

1,000 Compliance with regulations 

220

Improve  waste  gas  treatment 
efficiency 

350 Compliance with regulations 

2,400

and 
reduction 
Noise 
improvement in the environment 

850

Compliance  with  regulations  and 
water reuse 

5.    Employees-employer relations 

(1)    Worker-Management Relations and Welfare 

The  pursuit  of  excellence,  innovation  and  learning  and  friendly  environment  form  the  basis  of  sustainable 
development  at  Walsin  Lihwa.  Its  respect  and  attention  to  "people"  is  reflected  in  its  human  resources 
management systems and various worker-management relations mechanisms, which are described as follows: 

1. Smooth worker-management communication channels 

(1) In  1976  the  Company  established  an  industry  union  to  advocate  suitable  policies  and  the  voice  and 
proposals  of  workers  are  communicated  using  an  employer  and  employee  dual-channel  communication 
method. 

(2) The union's negotiation meetings between employer and employee representatives are held each quarter. 
Union  representative  conferences  are  held  every  year  to  establish  a  good  bridge  of  communication 
between employers and employees. 

(3) The  Company  publishes  the  "Walsin  People  Digital  Newsletter"  to  share  information  on  critical  business 
operations and management. The company has also established an international communication platform 
to hold online events and opinion surveys. 

2.  The  Company's  remuneration  is  established  on  the  principle  of  being  able  to  attract  and  retain  talent  as 
follows: 

(1) Salary:    The Company ensures that its overall remuneration is competitive in the market through regular 
market  salary  surveys  every  year.  The  Company's remuneration  policy  is  based  on  the  following 
principles: 
• A  reasonable  and  competitive  overall  remuneration  based  on  the  market  value  of  each 

professional function and the employee's contribution to their responsibilities. 

• Bonus  payments  are  made  in  accordance  with  the  Company's  operational  performance,  the 
achievement of team objectives and the employee's personal contribution and performance. 
• Employees  are  paid  and  compensated  on  the  basis  of  their  academic  experience,  technical 
expertise,  professional  seniority  and  personal  performance,  without  discrimination  based  on 
gender, race, religion, political affiliation, marital status or union affiliation. 

137 137 

 
   
 
Business Overview 

• The starting salary standards for fresh graduates and foreign workers comply with local laws and 

regulations. 

• We  create  harmonious  labor  relations  within  the  scope  of  the  law,  in  accordance  with  the 

relevant local laws and regulations. 

(2) Bonuses and Rewards:    The  reward  and  compensation  system  offered  by  the  Company  is  designed  to 
motivate  employees  who  perform  well  in  their  work.  Performance  bonuses  and 
production  bonuses  are  granted  based  on  the  Company's  operational 
performance,  achievement  of  team  goals  and  individual  performance,  and 
employees are remunerated according to the Company's profitability. 

3. We also provide a diverse welfare system that includes the following: 

Insurance & Protection 

Subsidies 

Other Benefits 

insurance 

(life 
injury 
hospitalization 
insurance, 

• Labor insurance 
• Health insurance 
• Group 
insurance,  accidental 
insurance, 
insurance,  cancer 
etc.) 
• Overseas Travel and Expatriate 
Insurance 
• Regular  health  checks  for  all 
staff 
• Monthly pension payment 
• Severance payments, pensions 

• Travel Subsidies 
• Subsidies for club activities 
• Wedding and Funeral Grant 
• Maternity benefit 
• Supervisor's Health Benefits 
• Hospitalization condolences 
• Scholarship 
Children 
• Various 
loans 
interest-free 
(emergency  loans,  education 
loans  for  employees'  children, 
home purchase loans) 

for  Staff  and 

• Birthday Gift Vouchers 
• 3 Festival Gift Money (Voucher) 
• Labor's Day Souvenirs 
• Staff dorms (for some factories) 
• Commuter Bus (Factories) 
• Annual  leave  of  absence  on  a  pro 
rata  basis  upon  onboarding,  which 
is  better  than  what  is  provided  by 
law 
• We  invite  experts  and  scholars  to 
give 
life, 
lectures  on  quality  of 
financial 
mindfulness, 
management, 
to 
colleagues 
• Discount  for  employees  by  signing 
contracts with vendors 
•  Gold medal for senior staff 
•  Corner of Massage 

travel 

and 

4. Under the "Walsin Lihwa Employee Learning and Development System," each employee is incorporated into 
the  Company's  operating  strategies,  policies  and  target  objectives  based  on  his/her  capabilities,  job 
performance and career development. This enables employees, job performance and the organization to be 
fully integrated and to achieve synergies in employee learning and development. The content of the system 
includes the following: 

(1) Professional talent training in all levels 

(2) Management talent training 

(3) New employee orientation 

(4) Employee general education courses 

(5) Self-motivation course 

(6) Quality and safety awareness course 

In  2022,  the  Company  spent  a  total  of  NT$15,401,000  on  employee  education  and  training.  Details  are  as 
follows: 

Total training participation 

Total training hours 

47,881 

120,869.51 

Average training hours per 

employee 

22.79 

Training statistics above include data from Taiwan and the subsidiaries in China. 

138 

 
 
 
 
 
5. Retirement system: 

To  provide  job  security  to  employees,  the  Company  has  established  a  retirement  system  pursuant  to 

regulatory requirements with specific measures as follow: 

(1) Established  a  "Pension  Oversight  Committee"  in  1986,  whereby  workers'  pension  funds  are  deposited 

monthly into a pension account at the Bank of Taiwan. 

(2) The Company has commissioned external consultants to prepare a pension fund actuarial report annually 
since  1994  and  set  aside  a  pension  reserve  fund  each  month  based  on  the  actuarial  report  in  order  to 
satisfy pension applications made by employees eligible for retirement. 

(3) In  line  with  the  implementation  of  the  new  pension  system  in  2005,  the  company  has  continued  the 
issuance of the pension fund to retired employees who have elected to receive the pension under the old 
system.  As  for  employees  adopting  the  new  system,  6%  of  their  salary  will  be  monthly  withdrawn  as 
retirement  pension  and  deposited  into  each  employee's  personal  account  at  Labor  Insurance  Bureau. 
Employees may voluntarily contribute within the 6% to satisfy personal demand in retirement preparation 
based on personal needs. 

(4) According  to  the  revisions  of  the  Labor  Standards  Act  in  2015,  the  Company  assesses  the  balance  in  the 
designated  labor  pension  reserve  funds  account,  calculate  required  labor  pension  funds  for  the  laborers 
who meet the legal retire criteria in the follow following year and make up the difference before the end of 
March the following year. 

(5) In  addition  to  compliance  with  the  aforementioned  retirement  regulations  and  in  recognition  of  the 
contributions made by retired employees, the company also issues commemorative medals and awards to 
retired  employees.  Meanwhile,  the  Employee  Welfare  Committee  as  well  as  the  industry  union  has  also 
issued retirement souvenirs to fully reflect the company's gratitude towards retired employees. 

(6) For  employees  in  China,  the  subsidiaries  enroll  their  employees  in  pension  plans  as  required  by  law  and 
make  monthly  contributions  to  the  pension  plans  according  to  the  local  regulations  in  order  to  provide 
adequate retirement protection for the employees. 

6. Employee Code of Conduct:   

To  ensure  that  employees  comply  with  obligations  to  the  Company,  customers,  competitors  and  suppliers 

during business operations, the Company has established an Employee Code of Conduct in order to regulate 

employee behavior. The highlights of this Code are as follows: 

(1) Obligation to  the Company: All Company employees must be dedicated, studious, conform to  all rules of 

the Company and ensure confidentiality. 

(2) Obligation  to  customers:  When  conducting  business  dealings  in  representation  of  this  Company,  the 
employee's  attitude  must  be  humble  and  without  any  arrogance  or  pride  lest  damaging  the  Company's 
image. 

(3) Obligation to competitors: The Company's employees should gather competitor information to serve as a 

reference for Company strategy in a legal and open manner. 

(4) Obligation  to  suppliers:  Negotiations  and  transactions  with  suppliers  by  employees  must  uphold  the 

principles of fairness, reasonableness and reciprocity in order to achieve a win-win result. 

As a guide for employees to follow ethical standards and corporate governance, the Company has established 

additionally an Employee Code of Ethical Conduct. The highlights of this Code are as follows: 

(1) Prevention of conflicts of interests 

(2) Prevention of opportunities to obtain personal gains 

(3) Duty of confidentiality 

(4) Fair trade 

(5) Protection and appropriate use of Company assets 

(6) Legal compliance 

139 139 

 
   
Business Overview 

(7) Prohibition of gifts, bribes or any improper benefits 

(8) Prohibition of external communication of information against the Company 

(9) Equal employment opportunity and prohibition of discrimination 

(10) Health and safety in workplace 

(11) Correctly prepared documents and duty to maintain records 

(12) Respect for intellectual property 

(2)    Protective measures taken to ensure a safe working environment and maintain employees' personal 

safety 

Walsin Lihwa's ESH and energy policy is "Green Manufacturing, Happy Enterprise and Sustainable Management". 

The health and safety system and administrative measures are as follows:   

1.  We  comprehensively  implemented  ISO45001  international  certification  for  occupational  safety  and  health 
management  system  and  safety  management  system  (based  on  Taiwan  Occupational  Safety  and  Health 
Management System (TOSHMS) in Taiwan and work safety standardization in China). Each plant makes good 
use of the PDCA method and continues to carry out internal auditing drills to plan and implement according 
to the current year's occupational safety and health performance indicators and in compliance with the law. 
The performance indicators are categorized into two types: active (promotion of key systems, support from 
the top management of each plant, and disclosure of management systems, etc.) and passive (work-related 
accidents  and  penalties  from  the  competent  authorities).  In  addition,  through  the  frequency  of  general 
(special) health  checkups and testing items for employees, we have implemented measures that are better 
than those stipulated by the regulations to enhance employee work safety and promote health care, and to 
establish and move toward an all-around safe and friendly Walsin Lihwa workplace through the management 
mechanism. 

2. Designated health and safety and environmental management units or staff 

Each  of  Walsin  Lihwa's  domestic  and  overseas  plants  also  has  its  own  Occupational  Safety  and  Health 
Committee  (in  Taiwan)/Safety  Production  Committee  (in  China).  Those  committees  include  certain  labor 
representatives to participate in and discuss matters relating to occupational safety and health. The number 
of labor representatives in the safety and health committees set up in Taiwan factories in accordance with the 
law are in line with the regulatory requirements. These committees hold meetings every quarter. In addition 
to the passing down of practical experience and the dissemination of ethical principles in occupational safety, 
we provide a platform for the exclusive Environmental Safety and Health Committee meeting minutes system 
and an electronic signature system for quarterly meeting results, and send internal newsletters through the 
intranet with work-safety-related emails to share our experiences. 

Plants 

Taiwan 

China 

Malaysia 

Indonesia 

General Members 

Labor Representatives 

Meetings Times 

57

95

12

11

36 

13 

10 

2 

28

39

4

4

3. Safe Workplace and Friendly Management 

In 2022, there were 68 incidents (including minor injuries; Note 1) and 100 near miss incidents (the near miss 
frequency  rate was  126.59%;  Note  2)  company-wide.  After our  risk  assessment,  in  order  to  raise  the safety 
awareness of all personnel, we adopt mobile management methods, with the four main goals of Contractor 
Management,  License  Management,  Risk  Management  and  Hazard  Forecasting.  In  addition  to  revising  the 
relevant  safety  standards,  in  order  to  prevent  the  recurrence  of  occupational  disasters,  we  adopt  the  TPS 
spirit  to  promote  KYT  activities  and  combine  them  with  the  SJP  (Safe  Job  Procedure),  facilitating  the 
examination  of  high-risk  operations  and  simplification  of  the  potential  hazards.  This  year,  Taichung  and 
Yenshui  Plants  will  run  this  preliminary  drill  and  implement  it  in  the  daily  operation  to  enhance  the  overall 

140 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
hazard identification. It is scheduled to be fully implemented in all plants throughout the Company in 2023 to 
enhance safety awareness. 

Note 1: Minor injury: refers to the non-temporarily incapacitated state: unable to work on the day of injury, 
but can resume normal operation the next day. 

Note 2: Work-related near miss frequency rate (NMFR) = number of near miss events * 200,000/total hours 
experienced. 

4. Training on occupational safety and health for workers 

In  order  to  protect  the  health  and  safety  of  employees,  Walsin  Lihwa  Group  has  identified  four  important 
training needs in each business division according to important indicators such as process type and operating 
environment:  "New  Recruits",  "In-Service  Personnel  (internal  training)",  "In-Service  Personnel  (external 
training)",  and  "Pre-site  Training  for  Outsourcing  Contractors".  Training  is  arranged  based  on  the  degree  of 
impact  on  the  company's  operation  and  the  serious  rate  and  proportion  of  disasters.  In  2022,  21,213 
attendees  took  part  in  physical  occupational  safety  and  health  courses  for  employees,  and  a  total  of  3,561 
attendees from our contractors participated in the training. 

Occupational Safety 
and Health 
Educational Training 

Plants 

Plants in Taiwan 
Plants in China 
Plants in Malaysia 
Plants in Indoneisa 
Subtotal 

New Recruit 
Training 

In-Service Personnel 
Training (internal training) 

In-Service Personnel 
Training (external training, 
including for license 
acquisition) 

Pre-Site Training for 
Contractors 

Number of 
Persons 

Number of 
Times 

Number of 
Persons 

Number of 
Times 

Number of 
Persons 

Number of 
Times 

Number of 
Persons 

504 
703 
15 
187 
1409 

323 
233 
24 
56 
636 

9515 
6729 
229 
1854 
18327 

174 
95 
9 
17 
295 

574 
423 
39 
441 
1477 

188 
531 
0 
20 
739 

1686 
1804 
0 
161 
3651 

5. Optimization of Contractor Management 

  The  Company  has  launched  its  Contract  Management  System,  in  which  453  suppliers  have  joined  so  far.  In 

2022, 13,113 persons of contractors entered our plants. Each plant implements the Walsin Lihwa Contractor 

Safety and Hygiene Bluebook, Contractor Management Regulations Standardization and Contractor Insurance 

Regulations  and  relevant  control  measures,  with  a  total  of  694  notices  for  improvement  and  75  fines  being 

issued and imposed, achieving zero work-related injuries (this year, there was only one minor injury accident 

in Yenshui Plant). During 2022, in view of the cumbersome contracting regulations in the past, the Contracting 

Instructions-Related  Code  of  Conduct,  Non-Engineering  (Including  Transportation)  Contractor  Hazard 

Notification,  Operating  Risk  and  Insurance  Amount  Adjustment  have  been  revised,  and  unnecessary 

procedures  have  been  simplified,  to  accelerate  on-site  management.  At  the  same  time,  all  contractors  are 

required  to  download  the  Contracting  Instructions  on  Walsin's  official  website  before  applying  for 

collaboration  with  us,  and  sign  the  Contractor  Commitment  Letter  and  perform  relevant  regulatory 

responsibilities for occupational safety and health. In addition, a complete contractor front-desk system has 

been  established,  where  suppliers  must  provide  necessary  documents  such  as  their  work  rules,  insurance 

information,  hazard  notification,  and  negotiation/organization  meetings  by  themselves;  we  then  take 

measures to evaluate and screen those suppliers, invest a lot of resources in coaching and training contractors, 

and  implement  contract  management  to  reduce  Walsin's  external  risks  and  impacts  by  ensuring  the  health 

and safety of all workers 

6. Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Regulations 

In 2022, there were four major violations of occupational safety and health regulations in Taiwan and China, 

with total fines of NT$230,000 and RMB131,300. 

  We will continue to review each accident and penalty event, as well as high-risk hazardous operations, high-

frequency  near  miss  events  by  focusing  on  hidden  dangers  based  on  projects,  and  we  will,  through 

information systems, gradually help improve personnel safety awareness, with real-time control of machinery 

141 141 

 
   
 
Business Overview 

and  equipment,  (raw)  materials  and  chemicals  control,  and  construction  of  a  regulatory  cloud  information 

system, to continuously improve the overall operating environment. In 2022, the Company did not have any 

chemical leakage. 

7. Establish friendly, safe and healthy workplace through health promotion 

(1)  Occupational Safety and Health Activity Highlights   

Employees are an important asset of a company, and Walsin designs feasible employee health promotion 
plans  every  year.  We  actively  integrate  resources  from  all  parties,  introduce  external  physical  fitness 
testing, yoga courses, and aerobic exercise resources, build an internal supportive environment, and set 
up medical kits and tunnel-type blood pressure monitors, in order for employees to replace bad lifestyles 
with healthy ones and proactively manage their personal health. The Company is committed to creating a 
safe and healthy environment to ensure that women can work worry-free during pregnancy and one year 
after childbirth and achieve a work-life balance. Therefore, a breastfeeding room is set up in our plants, 
and  our  nurse  works  with  the  on-site  physician  to  carry  out  hazard  identification,  risk  assessment  and 
work  content  confirmation  through  face-to-face  interviews  with  pregnant  employees,  and  provide 
relevant  health  and  educational  information  during  pregnancy  and  after  delivery.  In  2022,  a  total  of  8 
pregnant female employees received occupational health education and assistance for pregnant workers. 

The Company conducts annual health inspections and analysis of results based on risk management, as 
well as on hazardous operations and special groups of hazardous operations (such as noise, free radiation, 
dust,  high  temperature,  lead,  manganese,  nickel,  and  hexane  operations)  in  the  plants,  and  establishes 
health  protection  plans  for  hazardous  operations,  to  ensure  that  employees  have  a  good  working 
environment and avoid occupational diseases. 

(2)  Results of Health Promotion Activities 

Health Promotion   

Number of Times 

Number of Attendees 

Health Promotion - Dynamic Activities 

Health Issues - Static Lectures 

Safety First Aid Education and Training 

Blood donation for charity 

16 

101 

52 

3 

582 

1,068 

1,237 

291 (490 bags of blood donated) 

(3)  2022 Promotion of Healthy Workplaces 

Hsinchuang  Plant  won  2022  CHR  Healthy  Corporate  Citizenship  Golden  Award  from  Common  Health 
Magazine 

Taichung  Plant  won  2022  CHR  Healthy  Corporate  Citizenship  Bronze  Award  from  Common  Health 
Magazine 

Hsinchuang  Plant  was  awarded  2022  Sports  Enterprise  Certification  by  the  Sports  Administration, 
Ministry of Education 

Hsinchuang Plant Nurse – Chang, Huieh-Ting was awarded 2022 Health Workplace Excellence and Good 
Promoter Award from the Health Promotion Administration, MOHW 

Taipei Headquarters received the certification of Excellent Breastfeeding Rooms from the Department of 
Health, Taipei City Government 

Yangmei Plant won 2022 Healthy Workplace Certification-Health Promotion Badge   

(4)  From the most recent year to the date of publication of this Annual Report, any labor-

management disputes and resulting losses suffered by the Company and its countermeasures: 
None. 

142 

 
 
 
 
6.    Information Security Management 

(1)    Describe the risk management framework for information and communications security, information 

and communications security policies, specific management plans, and resources devoted to 
information and communications security management. 

1. Risk management framework for information and communications security 

  Walsin has established its information security risk management framework with a dedicated information 
security organization, senior executive participation, and alignment with international information security 
standards, specifying relevant information security policies and regulations to implement information security 
management. 

(1) In response to the corporate transformation and enhancement of information security management, 

Walsin Lihwa has established a dedicated information security organization - "Big Data and Information 
Security Division" in 2017, which is responsible for formulating information security policies, planning, 
coordinating and implementing information security protection measures, performing information security 
risk assessment and management, developing a complete information security plan, and promoting 
information security management and solutions year by year. 

(2) The Company has established the IT Steering Committee, which is the information security management 
and decision-making body for the head office and business units, and is responsible for reviewing and 
deciding on matters related to information security management.   

(3) In 2022, Walsin Lihwa implemented ISO 27001 Information Security Management System (ISMS) and 

obtained certification from a third-party certification body to fulfill its commitment to information security 
through PDCA. We have built up the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information security 
management system of our organizations comprehensively, and strengthened our information security 
management continuously through different management plans in such aspects as prevention beforehand, 
monitoring during the event, and response after the event. 

2. Information Security Policy 

  The  goal  of  information  security  at  Walsin  is  to  maintain  the  confidentiality,  integrity  and  availability  of 
sensitive  information,  such  as  customer  data  and  business  information.  Therefore,  all  of  our  employees, 
internal  and  external  information  service  users  and  third-party  outsourced  service  providers  should  work 
together to follow and achieve the following policies and objectives: 

(1) To protect the Company's confidential information from being accessed, altered, or damaged in an 

unauthorized way or improperly disclosed, in accordance with various laws and regulations. 

(2) To protect information on the Company's business activities from unauthorized access or disclosure, and to 

ensure the accuracy of all business information. 

(3) To establish a complete business continuity plan and information security incident management 

procedures, to ensure that incidents are responded to, controlled and handled properly, and by conducting 
regular drills, to ensure the continuous operation of information systems or services. 

(3) To establish information security requirements for system development and maintenance, implement 

information security testing and monitoring, and avoid unauthorized access, unauthorized modification, 
and destruction to ensure the integrity of information assets. 

(4) To handle and protect personal information and intellectual property rights in a prudent manner in 

accordance with the relevant domestic and foreign regulations in respect of the Personal Information 
Protection Act and the intellectual property law. 

(5) To perform regular information security compliance audits to review the implementation of the 

information security management system. 

(6) All employees shall maintain a high level of information security awareness at all times, and supervisors at 

all levels shall assume ultimate responsibility for information security supervision, management and 

143 143 

 
   
Business Overview 

training, to achieve the goal of reducing the risk of information use through various activities, such as 
management review, risk assessment, internal audit, education and training, and information security drills. 

(7) All staff of the Company shall follow information security policies, management practices and standard 
procedures, and violations of information security policies and related regulations shall be handled in 
accordance with relevant laws and regulations or the Company's regulations. 

3. Construction of the resilience of corporate information security and implementation of information security 

management   

  We have drafted information security plan to promote information security policy year by year, to introduce 
information  security  system  and  process  specification,  and  to  continuously  establish  complete  information 
security technical protection measures. 

  The specific management plan will be gradually achieved in five stages, "Internal and External Segregation", 
"Physical  Fitness",  "Insight",  "Smart  Security",  and  "Behavior  Analysis",  with  four  components,  "IT 
Governance", "Data and Device Protection", "Network and System Control", and "Boundary Defense". 

  The management plan includes: 

(1) Implementing appropriate access authorization and protection according to the confidentiality level of 

information assets, to reduce risk exposure. 

(2) Continuously introducing advanced information security solutions to effectively protect and manage 

system, host and network behavior. 

(3) Regularly organizing educational training to promote new information security knowledge and to raise 

employees' awareness of information security. 

(4) Regularly conducting disaster preparedness drills for important systems, so that in the event of a disaster, 

operations may be quickly resumed to ensure the company's operational sustainability. 

(5) Evaluating and improving the protection capability of endpoints, servers and network devices, and 

introducing third-party professional services. 

(6) Building the ability to respond quickly to information security incidents, by early detection of problems, 

rapid response, containment of attacks, and restoration of damaged data and critical system services in the 
shortest possible time. 

(2)    Any losses, possible impacts and responses to major information security incidents suffered in 2022 and up to 

the date of printing of the annual report: None. 

144 

 
 
 
 
7.    Material Contracts 

(1)    Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Nature of 
Contract 

Contracting 
Parties 

Contract 
Term Dates 

Main Content 

Restrictive Clauses 

Loan 
Agreement 

DBS Bank 

Share 
Purchase 
Agreement 

Share 
Purchase 
Agreement 

Share 
Subscription 
Agreement 

Ever Rising 
Limited and 
Berg Holding 
Limited 

Glory Merry 
Limited and 
natural persons 
who are not a 
related party 
PT Westrong 
Metal Industry, 
Prime 
Investment 
Capital Limited, 
and PT Harum 
Nickel Industry 

The agreement 
was signed on 
March 23, 2020, 
with the 
maturity of the 
loan falling on 
April 15, 2025 

The agreement 
was signed on 
April 11, 2022 

The agreement 
was signed on 
May 31, 2022 

The loan is a five-year 
facility in a total amount 
of USD 300 million.   

Acquired 51,000 common 
shares of PT Sunny Metal 
Industry for a total 
amount of 
US$200,000,000. 
Acquired 40 common 
shares of Innovation West 
Mantewe Pte. Ltd. for a 
total amount of 
US$79,200,000. 

The agreement 
was signed on 
December 12, 
2022 

Subscribed for 590,000 
common shares of PT 
Westrong Metal Industry 
for a total amount of 
US$146,000,000.   

1. Current ratio >=100% 
2. Debt ratio<=120%   
    (Net 

indebtedness/Tangible 

Net Worth) 

3. Interest coverage ratio 

>=150% 

4. Net tangible assets >= NT$55 

billion 

None 

None. 

None. 

Land Lease 
Agreement 

Taiwan 
International 
Ports 
Corporation, 
Ltd., Kaohsiung 
Port Branch 

Effective from 
March 21, 2022; 
20 years after 
the 
commencement 
of operation 

Stock 
Trading 

Walsin Lihwa 
Holdings 
Limited 

The agreement 
was signed on 
May 24, 2022, 
and the 
transaction was 
closed on July 
28, 2022 

Stock 
Trading 

Walsin Lihwa 
Europe S.a r.l. 

May 31, 2022 

1. Lease of approximately 
18.38 hectares of land in 
A6 of the first phase of 
the Kaohsiung Port 
Intercontinental 
Container Center; 
2. The annual rent is 
about NT$13,790,000, 
and the annual 
management fee is 
NT$82,750,000. 

1. Disposed of all of the 
shares in 2022 Solar 
Development, Inc. held by 
the Company; 
2. Disposal price: 
US$411,237,000. 

1. Walsin Lihwa Europe 
S.a r.l.acquired an 85.03% 
shareholding in MEG S.A. 
(Luxembourg) and 
indirectly holds an 82.32% 
shareholding in Cogne 
Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 
(Italy), resulting in a 
consolidated shareholding 
of 70% in Cogne Acciai 
Speciali S.p.A. 
2. Total acquisition price: 
Base price of EUR 
207,004,000, plus an 
Earn-Out of EUR 
15,000,000 three years 
after closing. 

No rights under the agreement 
may be transferred without the 
consent of the Lessor. 

None. 

None. 

145 145 

 
   
Business Overview 

Nature of 
Contract 

Construction   
Agreement 

Contracting 
Parties 

Chung-Lu 
Construction 
Co., Ltd. 

Joint 
Venture 
Agreement 

WALSIN 
ENERGY CABLE 
SYSTEM CO., 
LTD. and NKT 
HV Cables AB 

Contract 
Term Dates 

July 5, 2021 
May 15, 2023 

The agreement 
was signed on 
March 1, 2023 

(2)    Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., LTD. 

Main Content 

Restrictive Clauses 

NT$3,249,750,000 for a 
high-efficiency factory 

None 

To jointly develop the 
submarine cable business, 
Walsin Lihwa Corporation 
and NKT HV Cables AB set 
up a joint venture, 
WALSIN ENERGY CABLE 
SYSTEM CO., LTD. 

Nature of 
Contract 

Construction 
Agreement 

Contracting 
Parties 
38 companies, 
including 
Nanjing 
Construction 
Design Research 
Institute Co., Ltd. 

Contract 
Term Dates 

Main Content 

Restrictive Clauses 

2022/01/06 - 
2028/06/30   

Design, consultancy, and 
construction for Walsin 
Centro Plot AB, Phases II & III, 
in a total of RMB50,250,000. 

None 

(3)    Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. 

Nature of 
Contract 

Construction 
Agreement 

Contracting 
Parties 
25 companies, 
including 
China 
Construction 
Eighth 
Engineering 
Division. Corp. 
LTD 

Contract 
Term Dates 

Main Content 

Restrictive Clauses 

2022/01/12 - 
2023/12/31   

Civil construction for Yantai 
Plant, in a total of 
RMB689,879,000. 

None 

(4)    Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia 

Nature of 
Contract 
Engineering 
Agreement 

Contracting 
Parties 

Contract 
Term Dates 

Main Content 

Restrictive Clauses 

PT. Plenty 
Bumi 
International 
and ETERNAL 
TSINGSHAN 
GROUP 
LIMITED 

2020/04/22 - 
2022/01/31 

Design and construction of a 
self-built plant including 
ferro-nickel smelting and 
thermal power generation 
projects. The total contract 
price is approximately US$93 
million. The construction was 
completed in January 2023. 

None 

146 

 
 
 
 
 
(5)    PT Sunny Metal Industry 

Nature of 
Contract 

Contracting 
Parties 

Equipment 
Purchase and 
Sale Agreement 

Eternal 
Tsingshan 
Group Limited 

Contract 
Term Dates 
2022/01/04 
– present 

Engineering 
Agreement 

Eternal 
Tsingshan 
Group Limited 

2022/01/04 
– present 

2022/01/04 
– present 

Engineering 
Agreement 

Engineering 
Agreement 

PT Plenty 
Bumi 
International 
and Eternal 
Tsingshan 
Group Limited 
PT 
Perintis 
Makmur 
Indonesia  and 
Eternal 
Tsingshan 
Group Limited 

Main Content 

Restrictive Clauses 

Procurement of nickel-iron 
rotary kiln, drying kiln, ore 
smelting furnace, high-
efficiency pulverized coal 
furnace, generator set, and 
other equipment, with the 
contract price of 
US$325,000,000. 
The architectural design of 
the ferronickel smelter and 
power plant built on our own 
land, with a total amount of 
USD 15,000,000. 
The construction and related 
auxiliary works of the 
ferronickel smelter built on 
our own land, with a total 
amount of USD 60,942,000. 

None 

None 

None 

2022/7/19– 
present 

The construction of the 
generator plant built on our 
own land, with a total 
amount of US$49,856,000. 

None 

(6)    WALSIN ENERGY CABLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. 

Nature of 
Contract 

Contracting 
Parties 

NKT HV 
Cables AB 

Technical 
Consulting 
Agreement and 
Technology 
Licensing 
Agreement 

Contract 
Term Dates 
Execution 
date: 
2023/03/01 

Main Content 

Restrictive Clauses 

In order to jointly develop the 
submarine cable business, 
NKT HV Cables AB provides 
technical consultation and 
licenses its technology to 
WALSIN ENERGY CABLE 
SYSTEM CO., LTD. 

None 

147 147 

 
   
 
 
 
Financial Information 

VI    Financial Information 

1.  Brief Balance Sheets and Comprehensive Income Statements of Recent Five Years 

(1) Condensed Balance Sheet – Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) 

Unit:NT $Thousands 

Year 

Financial Summary for the Last Five Years 

Items 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

Current Assets 

58,726,913 

60,789,794 

56,176,808 

69,320,640 

92,707,385 

Property, Plant and 

Equipment 

25,083,436 

27,845,109 

34,294,221 

41,474,488 

65,656,466 

Intangible Assets 

164,451 

168,134 

175,000 

173,430 

4,966,534 

Other Assets 

Total Assets 

Current 

Liabilities 

Before 

Distribution   

After 
Distribution   

48,679,310 

49,263,365 

60,917,977 

72,066,340

89,194,468

132,654,110 

138,066,402 

151,564,006 

183,034,898 

252,524,853 

32,146,970 

40,743,553 

31,458,157 

38,852,513 

60,869,368 

36,138,170 

42,406,553 

34,546,357 

44,342,646 

67,585,767 

Non-current Liabilities 

21,242,797 

18,756,735 

32,825,019 

36,236,117 

61,834,273 

Total 

Liabilities 

Before 

Distribution 

After 
Distribution 

Equity Attributable to 

owners of the Company 

Capital Stock 

Capital Surplus 

Retained 

Earnings 

Before 

Distribution   

After 
Distribution   

Other Equity 

Treasury Stock 

53,389,767 

59,500,288 

64,283,176 

75,088,630

122,703,641

57,380,967 

61,163,288 

67,371,376 

80,578,763 

129,420,040 

77,328,012 

77,384,341 

84,468,235 

105,883,524 

123,580,876 

33,260,002 

33,260,002 

32,260,002 

34,313,329 

37,313,329 

15,966,420 

16,055,238 

15,690,406 

18,440,875 

24,672,454 

32,144,727 

31,179,511 

36,330,187 

47,787,207 

62,038,398 

28,153,527 

29,516,511 

33,241,987 

42,297,074 

55,321,999 

(4,043,137) 

(3,110,410) 

187,640 

5,342,113 

(443,305) 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Non-controlling Interests 

1,936,331 

1,181,773 

2,812,595 

2,062,744 

6,240,336 

Total Equity 

Before 

Distribution   

After 
Distribution   

79,264,343 

78,566,114 

87,280,830 

107,946,268 

129,821,212 

75,273,143 

76,903,114 

84,192,630 

102,456,135 

123,104,813 

148 

 
 
(2) Condensed Balance Sheet - Unconsolidated (Based on IFRSs) 

Year 

Financial Summary for the Last Five Years 

Items 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

Current Assets 

16,809,906 

16,615,466 

18,421,337 

28,943,268 

37,348,050 

Unit:NT $Thousands 

Property,Plant and 

Equipment 

Intangible Assets 

Other Assets 

Total Assets 

Current 

Liabilities 

Before 

Distribution 

After 
Distribution 

16,432,206 

17,621,858 

17,493,296 

17,411,273 

18,760,190 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0 

86,063,522 

86,140,209 

104,556,223 

118,325,438 

144,973,880 

119,305,634 

120,377,533 

140,470,856 

164,679,979 

201,082,120 

21,561,638 

25,700,349 

24,192,375 

23,762,737 

23,723,277 

25,552,838 

27,363,349 

27,280,575 

29,252,870 

30,439,676 

Non-current Liabilities 

20,415,984 

17,292,843 

31,810,246 

35,033,718 

53,777,967 

Total 

Liabilities 

Before 

Distribution 

After 
Distribution 

41,977,622 

42,993,192 

56,002,621 

58,796,455 

77,501,244 

45,968,822 

44,656,192 

59,090,821 

64,286,588 

84,217,643 

Capital Stock 

33,260,002 

33,260,002 

32,260,002 

34,313,329 

37,313,329 

Capital Surplus 

15,966,420 

16,055,238 

15,690,406 

18,440,875 

24,672,454 

Retained 

Earnings 

Before 

Distribution 

After 
Distribution 

Other Equity 

Treasury Stock 

Total Equity 

Before 

Distribution 

After 
Distribution 

32,144,727 

31,179,511 

36,330,187 

47,787,207 

62,038,398 

28,153,527 

29,516,511 

33,241,987 

42,297,074 

55,321,999 

(4,043,137) 

(3,110,410) 

187,640 

5,342,113 

(443,305) 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

77,328,012 

77,384,341 

84,468,235 

105,883,524 

123,580,876 

73,336,812 

75,721,341 

81,380,035 

100,393,391 

116,864,477 

149 149 

 
   
Financial Information 

(3) Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) 

Year 

Financial Summary for the Last Five Years 

Unit:NT $Thousands (Excpet EPS:NT$) 

Items 

Net Sales 

Gross Profit 

Operating Income 

Non-operating 
Revenue and Expense 
Profit before Taxes 

Gain from Continued 
Operations 
Loss from 
Discontinued 
Operations 
Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive 
income,net of income 
tax 
Total comprehensive 
income for the year 
Profit for the year 
attributable to owners 
of the company 
Profit for the year 
attributable to non-
controlling interests 
Total comprehensive 
income for the year 
attributable to owners 
of the company 
Total comprehensive 
income for the year 
attributable to non-
controlling interests 
Earnings Per Share   

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

190,915,137 

134,804,405 

112,546,603 

156,664,766 

180,400,719 

15,935,365 

9,390,566 

12,468,338 

19,809,465 

17,346,305 

11,026,209 

4,059,474 

7,385,062 

13,345,552 

9,498,714 

5,644,765 

680,793 

1,865,603 

5,776,946 

13,903,299 

16,670,974 

4,740,267 

9,250,665 

19,122,498 

23,402,013 

11,959,287 

3,783,324 

7,005,801 

15,257,314 

19,140,076 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11,959,287 

3,783,324 

7,005,801 

15,257,314 

19,140,076 

(3,142,772) 

915,620 

3,338,209 

5,113,693 

(2,619,430) 

8,816,515 

4,698,944 

10,344,010 

20,371,007 

16,520,646 

11,756,781 

3,149,679 

6,691,149 

14,642,629 

19,352,097 

202,506 

633,645 

314,652 

614,685 

(212,021) 

8,612,785 

4,082,661 

10,114,207 

19,791,160 

16,639,046 

203,730 

616,283 

229,803 

579,847 

(118,400) 

3.53 

0.95 

2.04 

4.27 

5.45 

150 

 
 
(4) Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income - Unconsolidated (Based on IFRSs) 

Year 

Financial Summary for the Last Five Years 

Unit:NT $Thousands (Excpet EPS:NT$) 

Items 

Net Sales 

Gross Profit 

Operating Income 

Non-operating 
Revenue and Expense 
Profit before Taxes 

Gain from Continued 
Operations 
Loss from Discontinued 
Operations 
Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive 
income,net of income 
tax 
Total comprehensive 
income for the year 
Earnings Per Share 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

85,099,970 

71,596,648 

64,097,690 

97,789,648 

98,420,045 

3,840,250 

4,155,851 

4,457,566 

12,894,560 

11,207,400 

2,122,510 

2,445,178 

2,681,141 

10,197,929 

7,741,047 

10,123,522 

644,517 

3,982,969 

8,195,530 

16,915,494 

12,246,032 

3,089,695 

6,664,110 

18,393,459 

24,656,541 

11,756,781 

3,149,679 

6,691,149 

14,642,629 

19,352,097 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11,756,781 

3,149,679 

6,691,149 

14,642,629 

19,352,097 

(3,143,996) 

932,982 

3,423,058 

5,148,531 

(2,713,051) 

8,612,785 

4,082,661 

10,114,207 

19,791,160 

16,639,046 

3.53 

0.95 

2.04 

4.27 

5.45 

  (5) Auditors’ Opinion from 2018 to 2022 

Year 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

CPA 
Deloitte & Touche   
Kenny Hong, Ming-Yu Chiu 

Deloitte & Touche   
Wen-Yea, Shyu, Kwan-Chung, Lai 

Deloitte & Touche   
Wen-Yea, Shyu, Kwan-Chung, Lai 

Deloitte & Touche   
Wen-Yea, Shyu, Ker-Chang Wu 

Deloitte & Touche   
Wen-Yea, Shyu, Ker-Chang Wu 

Audit Opinion 
An Unmodified Opinion with an Other 
Matter Paragraph 
An Unmodified Opinion with an Other 
Matter Paragraph 
An Unmodified Opinion with an Other 
Matter Paragraph 
An Unmodified Opinion with an Other 
Matter Paragraph 
An Unmodified Opinion with an Other 
Matter Paragraph 

151 151 

 
   
 
 
Financial Information 

2.Financial Analysis of Recent Five Years 

(1) Financial Analysis – Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) 

Analysis Items 

Capital 
structure (%) 

Liquidity 

analysis (%) 

                          Year 

Financial Analysis for the Last Five Years 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

Debt Ratio 

40.24 

43.09 

42.41 

41.02 

48.59 

Ratio  of  long-term  Capital  to  Property, 

Plant and Equipment 
Current Ratio 

Quick Ratio 

400.69 

349.51 

350.22 

347.64 

291.90 

182.68 

149.20 

178.57 

178.41 

152.30 

94.86 

89.96 

93.02 

81.32 

79.18 

Interest Coverage Ratio (times) 

2,536.69 

947.08 

1,813.14 

4,675.29 

2,927.30 

Accounts Receivable Turnover (Times) 

Average Collection Period 

Inventory Turnover (Times) 

Operating 

Accounts Payable Turnover (times) 

Performance 

Average Days in Sales 

Property, plant and equipment 
Turnover (Times) 
Total Assets Turnover (Times) 

Return on Total Assets (%) 

Profitability 

Return on Stockholders’ equity (%) 
Pre-tax Income to Paid-in Capital (%) 

analysis 

Profit Ratio (%) 

Earnings (loss) Per Share (NT$) 
(Note 1) 

Cash Flow Ratio (%) 

Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (%) 

Cash Reinvestment Ratio (%) 

Cash 

Flow(Note 2) 

Leverage 

Operating Leverage 

Financial Leverage 

12.56 

29.06 

5.99 

18.67 

60.93 

8.28 

1.45 

9.47 

15.78 

50.12 

6.26 

3.53 

9.39 

62.30 

0.00 

1.48 

1.06 

10.06 

36.28 

5.21 

15.32 

70.05 

5.09 

0.99 

3.12 

4.79 

14.25 

2.80 

10.35 

35.26 

4.64 

13.30 

78.66 

3.62 

0.77 

5.12 

8.44 

28.67 

6.22 

12.95 

28.18 

5.18 

16.51 

70.46 

4.13 

0.93 

9.31 

15.63 

55.72 

9.73 

10.16 

35.92 

4.81 

12.10 

75.88 

3.36 

0.82 

9.09 

16.09 

62.71 

10.60 

0.95 

2.04 

4.27 

5.45 

21.17 

72.07 

4.51 

2.93 

1.15 

22.72 

68.03 

4.58 

2.06 

1.07 

3.38 

45.36 

0.00 

1.72 

1.03 

22.84 

42.40 

4.41 

2.27 

1.09 

Analysis of financial ratio difference for the last two years (Not required if the difference does not exceed 20%) 
A.  Compared to 2021 interest coverage ratio in 2022 show a decrease. It’s because that interest expence for the 

year ended December 31, 2022 increased. 

B.  Compared to 2021, accounts receivable turnover in 2022 show a decrease; average collection period in 2022 

shows an increase. It’s because the acquisition of MEG S.A. on December 2022. 

C.  Compared to 2021, accounts payable turnover in 2022 shows a decrease. It’s because that accounts payable 

for the year ended December 31, 2022 increased. 

D.  Compared to 2021 Earnings Per Share in 2022 show an increase. It’s because that net income after tax for the 

year 2022 increased. 

E.  Compared to 2021, cash flow ratio in 2022 show an increase. It’s because that increased in cashflows from 

operation activities. 

F.  Compared to 2021 Operating Leverage in 2022 show an increase. It’s because that Operating Income for the 

year 2022 decreased.   

Note : Financial analysis formulas show as the following: 

1.Financial Structure: 

(1)Debt Ratio=Total liabilities/Total assets 

152 

 
 
 
(2)Ratio of Long-term Capital to Property, plant and equipment=(Stockholders’ equity+non-current 

liabilities)/net worth of Property, plant and equipment 

2.Solvency: 

(1)Current Ratio=Current assets/Current liabilities 
(2)Quick Ratio=(Current assets-inventories-prepaid expenses)/Current liabilities 
(3)Interest Coverage Ratio=Income before tax and interest expenses/Current Interest expenses 

3.Operating Performance: 

(1)Receivable (included trade receivables and operating notes receivable) Turnover=  Net sales/

Average receivables for each period (included trade receivables and operating notes receivable) 

(2)Average Collection Period Turnover Days=365/Receivable turnover   
(3)Inventory Turnover=Cost of sales/Average inventories 
(4) Payables (included trade payables and operating notes payable) Turnover=Cost of sales/

Average payables for each period (included trade payables and operating notes payable) 

(5)Average Days in Sales=365/Inventory turnover 
(6)Property, Plant and Equipment Turnover=Net sales/Average of property, plant and equipment, 

net 

(7)Total Assets Turnover=Net sales/Average of total assets 

4.Profitability: 

(1)Return on Total Assets=〔Net income after tax+interest expense×(1-tax rate)〕/  Average 

of total assets 

(2)Return on Stockholders’ equity=Net income after tax/Average of stockholders’ equity 
(3)Profit Ratio=Net income after tax/Net sales 
(4)Earnings (loss) Per Share=Net income attributable to owners-stock dividend -preferred)/

Weighted average of outstanding shares 

5.Cash Flow: 

(1)Cash Flow Ratio=Net cash provided by operating activities/Current liabilities 
(2)Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio=Net cash provided by operating activities in recently five years/

Recently five years of ( capital expenses+increase of inventories+ cash dividend) 

(3)Cash Reinvestment Ratio=(Net cash provided by operating activities- cash dividend)/  (Property, 

plant and equipment, gross +long-term investment + other non-current assets + working capital) 

6.Leverage: 

(1)Operating Leverage=(Net sales-variable operating cost and expense)/Operating income 
(2)Financial Leverage=Operating income/(Operating income-interest expense) 

153 153 

 
   
 
   
Financial Information 

(2) Financial Analysis –Unconsolidated (Based on IFRSs) 

                          Year 

Financial Analysis for the Last Five Years 

Analysis Items 

Capital 
structure (%) 

Liquidity 

analysis (%) 

Debt Ratio 

Ratio  of  Long-term  Capital  to  Property, 

plant and equipment 

Current Ratio 

Quick Ratio 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

35.18 

35.71 

39.86 

35.70 

38.54 

594.83 

537.27 

664.70 

809.34 

945.40 

77.96 

22.20 

64.65 

26.77 

76.14 

30.89 

121.80 

157.43 

47.65 

98.92 

Interest Coverage Ratio (times) 

2,652.81 

676.50 

1,571.22 

4,424.13 

3,488.06 

Accounts Receivable Turnover (Times) 

Average Collection Period 

Inventory Turnover (Times) 

Operating 

Accounts Payable turnover (times) 

Performance 

Average Days in Sales 

Property, plant and equipment 

Turnover (Times) 

Total Assets Turnover (Times) 

Return on Total Assets (%) 
Return on Stockholders’ equity (%) 

Profitability 

Pre-tax Income to Paid-in Capital (%) 

analysis 

Profit Ratio (%) 

Earnings (loss) Per Share (NT$) 
(Note 1) 

Cash Flow Ratio (%) 
Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (%) 

Cash Reinvestment Ratio (%) 

Cash 
Flow(Note 2) 

Leverage 

Operating Leverage 
Financial Leverage 

31.71 

11.51 

7.94 

20.33 

45.96 

5.52 

0.75 

10.86 

15.90 

36.81 

13.81 

3.53 

9.03 

34.25 

0.00 

2.55 

1.29 

32.56 

11.21 

6.53 

21.25 

55.89 

4.20 

0.59 

3.08 

4.07 

9.28 

4.39 

0.95 

18.90 

46.95 

0.89 

2.63 

1.28 

32.75 

11.14 

6.67 

23.75 

54.72 

3.65 

0.49 

5.47 

8.26 

20.65 

10.43 

28.78 

12.68 

7.05 

30.51 

51.77 

5.60 

0.64 

9.81 

15.38 

53.60 

14.97 

23.99 

15.21 

6.36 

27.83 

57.38 

5.44 

0.53 

10.89 

16.86 

66.07 

19.66 

2.04 

4.27 

5.45 

16.21 

45.79 

2.10 

2.52 

1.20 

14.69 

36.49 

0.29 

1.48 

1.04 

62.70 

41.63 

5.41 

1.73 

1.10 

Analysis of financial ratio difference for the last two years (Not required if the difference does not exceed 20%) 
A.  Compared to 2021, current ratio, quick ratio in 2022 shows an increase. It’s because that accounts receivable 

increased. 

B.  Compared to 2021, interest coverage ratio in 2022 shows a decrease. It’s because that interest expense 

increased. 

C.  Compared to 2021, pre-tax income to paid-in capital,profit ratio and earnings per share in 2022 show an 
increase. It’s because that profit before tax and profit for the year ended December 31, 2022 increased. 
D.  Compared to 2021, cash flow ratio and cash reinvestment ratio in 2022 shows an increase. It’s because that 

operating cash flow increased. 

Note 1: Financial analysis formulas see Table (1). 

154 

 
 
3. Audit Committee’s Review Report for the Recent Year 

Audit Committee’s Review Report 

The Board of Directors has prepared the Company’s 2022 Business Report, Financial 

Statements,  and  proposal  for  allocation  of  earnings.  The  Financial  Statements  had  been 

audited  by  Deloitte  &  Touche  Accountants,  Wen-Yea,  Shyu  and  Ker-Chang  Wu  and  has 

issued an audit report. 

The  Business  Report,  Financial  Statements,  and  earnings  allocation  proposal  have 

been  reviewed  and  determined  to  be  correct  and  accurate  by  the  Audit  Committee 

members  of  Walsin  Lihwa  Corporation.  According  to  Article  14-4  of  the  Securities  and 

Exchange Act and Article 219 of the Company Law, we hereby submit this report. 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

  Chairman of the Audit Committee:Ming-Ling Hsueh 

February 24, 2023 

155 155 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

4.Financial Statements of Recent Years 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders 
Walsin Lihwa Corporation   

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Walsin  Lihwa  Corporation 
and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 
2022 and 2021, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash 
flows  for  the  years  then  ended,  and  the  notes  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  including  a 
summary of significant accounting policies. 

In  our opinion,  based  on our  audits  and  the  reports of  other  auditors  (as  set  out  in  the  Other  Matter 
section  of  our  report),  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all 
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, 
and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in 
accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers 
and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS),  International  Accounting  Standards  (IAS), 
IFRIC  Interpretations  (IFRIC),  and  SIC  Interpretations  (SIC)  endorsed  and  issued  into  effect  by  the 
Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of 
Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and the Standards on Auditing of the Republic 
of  China.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditors’ 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of 
the Company in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of 
the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements. Based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, we believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those  matters that, in our professional judgment, were  of most  significance in 
our  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  as  of  and  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022. 
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

The following are the key audit matters of the consolidated financial statements of the Group as of and 
for the year ended December 31, 2022: 

Sales Revenue Recognition 

In 2022, the main products of the Group's wires and cables business unit include bare copper wires, 
wires and cables. The fluctuation in prices of bare copper wires is often subject to the movement in 

156 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
prices of raw materials, and thus some of the sales prices are set according to the market prices agreed 
under the contracts at the time of shipments. The Group prepares reports on point of sale transactions 
by referring to the actual shipments and market price adjustments as the basis for revenue recognition. 
Due  to  the  large  number  of  transactions  and  different  market  prices  that  have  been  agreed  upon  by 
customers,  the  processing,  recording  and  maintenance  of  such  reports  are  performed  manually  in 
which their amounts are significant to the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, the accuracy of 
revenue  recognized  from  sales  of  bare  copper  wires  was  considered  as  a  key  audit  matter.  Refer  to 
Notes 4 and 26 to the consolidated financial statements for related accounting policies and disclosure 
of information relating to revenue recognition. 

Our audit procedures performed in respect of the above key audit matter were as follows: 

1.  We  obtained  an  understanding  and  tested  the  reasonableness  of  revenue  recognition  policy  and 
internal control procedures over the sales of bare copper wires, and evaluated the effectiveness of 
relevant internal controls. 

2.  We  performed  sampling  and  reconciliation  of  sales  prices  and  quantities  with  their  respective 

amounts in the contracts and verified the accuracy of market price adjustments. 

3.  We verified the accuracy of monthly reports by recalculating the sales revenue and confirmed that 

the recognized amounts were consistent with those recorded in the general ledger. 

Other Matter 

The financial statements of certain subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements as of 
and  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021  were  audited  by  other  auditors.  Our  opinion, 
insofar as it relates to such subsidiaries, is based solely on the reports of other auditors. The total assets 
of  such  subsidiaries  amounted  to  NT$27,113,218  thousand  and  NT$10,292,042  thousand,  which 
constituted 10.74% and 5.62% of the Group’s consolidated total assets, as of December 31, 2022 and 
2021, respectively, and the total net operating revenue of such subsidiaries amounted to NT$3,409,851 
thousand  and  NT$17,799,306  thousand,  which  constituted  1.89%  and  11.36%  of  the  Group’s 
consolidated  total  net  operating  revenue,  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021, 
respectively. 

We  did  not  audit  the  financial  statements  of  some  associates  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method 
included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Group, but  such  statements  were  audited by 
other auditors. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the carrying amount of investments accounted for 
using  the  equity  method  were  NT$4,869,105  thousand  and  NT$1,053,790  thousand,  representing 
1.93%  and  0.58%  of  the  consolidated  total  assets,  respectively,  and  the  share  of  losses  of  these 
associates  were  NT$313  thousand  NT$5,936  thousand,  representing  (0.00%)  and  (0.03%)  of  the 
consolidated income before income tax, respectively. 

We have also audited the parent company only financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation as of 
and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 on which we have issued an unmodified opinion 
with other matter. 

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated 

Financial Statements 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements  in  accordance  with  the  Regulations  Governing  the  Preparation  of  Financial  Reports  by 
Securities  Issuers  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS),  International  Accounting 
Standards  (IAS),  IFRIC  Interpretations  (IFRIC),  and  SIC  Interpretations  (SIC)  endorsed  and  issued 

157 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China, and for such internal 
control  as  management  determines  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  consolidated  financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  management  is  responsible  for  assessing  the 
Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate 
the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those  charged  with  governance  (including  the  Audit  Committee)  are  responsible  for  overseeing  the 
Group’s financial reporting process. 

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements 
as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ 
report  that  includes  our  opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a 
guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  the  Standards  on  Auditing  of  the  Republic  of 
China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 
error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be 
expected  to  influence  the  economic  decisions  of  users  taken  on  the  basis  of  these  consolidated 
financial statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China, we exercise 
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:   

1. 

Identify  and  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements, 
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and 
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk 
of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from 
error,  as  fraud  may  involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional  omissions,  misrepresentations,  or  the 
override of internal control. 

2.  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

3.  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

4.  Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events 
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ 
report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to 
the  date  of  our  auditors’  report.  However,  future  events  or  conditions  may  cause  the  Group  to 
cease to continue as a going concern. 

5.  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, 
including  the  disclosures,  and  whether  the  consolidated  financial  statements  represent  the 
underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

158 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.  Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. 
We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the group audit. We remain 
solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We  communicate  with  those  charged  with  governance  regarding,  among  other  matters,  the  planned 
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in 
internal control that we identify during our audit. 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant 
ethical  requirements  regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and 
other  matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where  applicable, 
related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that 
were  of  most  significance  in  the  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2022 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ 
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare 
circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the 
adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would  reasonably  be  expected  to  outweigh  the  public  interest 
benefits of such communication. 

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Wen-Yea Shyu 
and Ker-Chang Wu. 

Deloitte & Touche 
Taipei, Taiwan 
Republic of China 

February 24, 2023 

Notice to Readers 

The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  are  intended  only  to  present  the  consolidated 
financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and 
practices  generally  accepted  in  the  Republic  of  China  and  not  those  of  any  other  jurisdictions.  The 
standards,  procedures  and  practices  to  audit  such  consolidated  financial  statements  are  those 
generally applied in the Republic of China. 

For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated 
financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and 
used  in  the  Republic  of  China.  If  there  is  any  conflict  between  the  English  version  and  the  original 
Chinese  version  or  any  difference  in  the  interpretation  of  the  two  versions,  the  Chinese-language 
independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail. 

159 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

ASSETS 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 4 and 6) 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Financial assets at amortized cost - current (Notes 4 and 9) 
Financial assets for hedging - current (Notes 4 and 8) 
Contract assets - current (Notes 4 and 10) 
Notes receivable (Notes 4, 11 and 36) 
Trade receivables (Notes 4, 11 and 36) 
Finance lease receivables - current (Notes 4, 12 and 37) 
Other receivables (Note 31) 
Inventories (Notes 4 and 13) 
Other financial assets - current (Notes 6 and 37) 
Other current assets (Note 21) 

Total current assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current (Notes 4 and 14) 
Financial assets at amortized cost - non-current (Notes 4 and 9) 
Financial assets for hedging - non-current (Notes 4 and 8) 
Investments accounted for using the equity method (Notes 4 and 16) 
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 4 and 17) 
Right-of-use assets (Notes 4 and 18) 
Investment properties (Notes 4 and 19) 
Goodwill (Notes 4 and 20) 
Other intangible assets (Notes 4 and 31) 
Deferred tax assets (Notes 4 and 28) 
Refundable deposits (Note 6) 
Finance lease receivables - non-current (Notes 4, 12 and 37) 
Other non-current assets (Notes 6, 21, 28 and 37) 

Total non-current assets 

TOTAL 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Short-term borrowings (Note 22) 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Financial liabilities for hedging - current (Notes 4 and 8) 
Contract liabilities - current 
Notes payable (Note 36) 
Trade payables (Note 36) 
Other payables 
Current tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 28) 
Lease liabilities - current (Notes 4 and 18) 
Current portion of long-term borrowings (Notes 22 and 23) 
Other current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Bonds payable (Note 23) 
Long-term borrowings (Note 22) 
Long-term notes and bills payable (Note 22) 
Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 28) 
Lease liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 18) 
Net defined benefit liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 24) 
Other non-current liabilities (Note 33) 

Total non-current liabilities 

        Total liabilities 

EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF WLC (Note 25) 

Share capital 
Capital surplus 
Retained earnings 
Legal reserve 
Special reserve 
Unappropriated earnings 
Total retained earnings 

Other equity 

Exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations 
Unrealized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Loss on hedging instruments 
Other equity - other 
Total other equity 

Total equity attributable to owners of WLC 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 

        Total equity 

TOTAL 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 
(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) 

160 

2022 

2021 

Amount 

  % 

Amount 

  % 

  $  19,397,973 
7,631 
2,202 
20,615 
3,022,237 
4,537,322 
17,294,990 
60,020 
3,857,091 
36,080,291 
546,126 
7,880,887 

92,707,385 

2,639,755 
12,342,232 
189,242 
144,404 
46,189,399 
65,656,466 
4,309,355 
16,123,806 
83,393 
4,883,141 
3,448,277 
288,948 
602,523 
2,916,527 

    159,817,468 

8 
- 
- 
- 
1 
2 
7 
- 
2 
14 
- 
3 

37 

1 
5 
- 
- 
18 
26 
2 
7 
- 
2 
1 
- 
- 
1 

63 

  $  10,387,581 
16,147 
- 
89,232 
5,750,344 
2,627,411 
11,045,689 
58,042 
1,620,595 
31,659,723 
530,650 
5,535,226 

69,320,640 

- 
16,290,587 
- 
- 
39,451,117 
41,474,488 
1,803,510 
10,431,063 
152,771 
20,659 
2,818,549 
207,622 
662,543 
401,349 

    113,714,258 

6 
- 
- 
- 
3 
2 
6 
- 
1 
17 
- 
3 

38 

- 
9 
- 
- 
22 
23 
1 
6 
- 
- 
1 
- 
- 
- 

62 

  $  252,524,853 

       100 

  $  183,034,898 

       100 

  $  22,496,307 
64,772 
222,272 
6,014 
591,536 
17,497,315 
9,939,969 
6,103,462 
245,223 
1,207,209 
2,495,289 

60,869,368 

363,192 
7,742,955 
40,820,860 
1,497,914 
5,797,938 
2,309,732 
348,779 
2,952,903 

61,834,273 

    122,703,641 

37,313,329 
24,672,454 

7,564,090 
2,712,250 
51,762,058 
62,038,398 

(4,256,774 ) 
6,693,877 
(105,801 ) 
(2,774,607 ) 
(443,305 ) 

    123,580,876 

6,240,336 

    129,821,212 

9 
- 
- 
- 
- 
7 
4 
2 
- 
1 
1 

24 

- 
3 
16 
1 
3 
1 
- 
1 

25 

49 

15 
10 

3 
1 
20 
24 

(2 )     
3 
- 

(1 )     

- 

49 

2 

51 

  $ 

7,108,766 
37,439 
- 
3,426 
346,947 
8,493,921 
4,861,341 
6,082,152 
71,470 
10,719,081 
1,127,970 

38,852,513 

- 
7,500,000 
24,785,952 
- 
2,214,650 
243,676 
560,362 
931,477 

36,236,117 

75,088,630 

34,313,329 
18,440,875 

6,109,568 
2,712,250 
38,965,389 
47,787,207 

(6,100,687 ) 
11,534,267 
- 
(91,467 ) 
5,342,113 

    105,883,524 

2,062,744 

    107,946,268 

4 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5 
3 
3 
- 
6 
- 

21 

- 
4 
14 
- 
1 
- 
- 
1 

20 

41 

19 
10 

3 
2 
21 
26 

(3 ) 
6 
- 
- 
3 

58 

1 

59 

  $  252,524,853 

       100 

  $  183,034,898 

       100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
      
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
      
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
      
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
      
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
      
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
   
      
   
   
      
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
      
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
      
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
      
   
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
      
 
   
   
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) 

ASSETS 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 4 and 6) 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Financial assets at amortized cost - current (Notes 4 and 9) 
Financial assets for hedging - current (Notes 4 and 8) 
Contract assets - current (Notes 4 and 10) 
Notes receivable (Notes 4, 11 and 36) 
Trade receivables (Notes 4, 11 and 36) 
Finance lease receivables - current (Notes 4, 12 and 37) 
Other receivables (Note 31) 
Inventories (Notes 4 and 13) 
Other financial assets - current (Notes 6 and 37) 
Other current assets (Note 21) 

Total current assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current (Notes 4 and 14) 
Financial assets at amortized cost - non-current (Notes 4 and 9) 
Financial assets for hedging - non-current (Notes 4 and 8) 
Investments accounted for using the equity method (Notes 4 and 16) 
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 4 and 17) 
Right-of-use assets (Notes 4 and 18) 
Investment properties (Notes 4 and 19) 
Goodwill (Notes 4 and 20) 
Other intangible assets (Notes 4 and 31) 
Deferred tax assets (Notes 4 and 28) 
Refundable deposits (Note 6) 
Finance lease receivables - non-current (Notes 4, 12 and 37) 
Other non-current assets (Notes 6, 21, 28 and 37) 

Total non-current assets 

TOTAL 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Short-term borrowings (Note 22) 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Financial liabilities for hedging - current (Notes 4 and 8) 
Contract liabilities - current 
Notes payable (Note 36) 
Trade payables (Note 36) 
Other payables 
Current tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 28) 
Lease liabilities - current (Notes 4 and 18) 
Current portion of long-term borrowings (Notes 22 and 23) 
Other current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Bonds payable (Note 23) 
Long-term borrowings (Note 22) 
Long-term notes and bills payable (Note 22) 
Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 28) 
Lease liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 18) 
Net defined benefit liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 24) 
Other non-current liabilities (Note 33) 

Total non-current liabilities 

        Total liabilities 

EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF WLC (Note 25) 

Share capital 
Capital surplus 
Retained earnings 
Legal reserve 
Special reserve 
Unappropriated earnings 
Total retained earnings 

Other equity 

Exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations 
Unrealized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Loss on hedging instruments 
Other equity - other 
Total other equity 

Total equity attributable to owners of WLC 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 

        Total equity 

TOTAL 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 
(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) 

2022 

2021 

Amount 

  % 

Amount 

  % 

 $ 

631,650 
248 
72 
671 
98,412 
147,747 
563,171 
1,954 
125,597 
1,174,871 
17,783 
256,622 

3,018,798 

85,958 
401,896 
6,162 
4,702 
1,504,051 
2,137,951 
140,324 
525,034 
2,715 
159,008 
112,285 
9,409 
19,620 
94,974 

5,204,089 

8 
- 
- 
- 
1 
2 
7 
- 
2 
14 
- 
3 

37 

1 
5 
- 
- 
18 
26 
2 
7 
- 
2 
1 
- 
- 
1 

63 

 $ 

338,248 
526 
- 
2,906 
187,247 
85,556 
359,677 
1,890 
52,771 
1,030,926 
17,279 
180,242 

2,257,268 

- 
530,465 
- 
- 
1,284,634 
1,350,521 
58,727 
339,663 
- 
5,647 
91,780 
6,761 
21,574 
13,067 

3,702,839 

6 
- 
- 
- 
3 
2 
6 
- 
1 
17 
- 
3 

38 

- 
9 
- 
- 
22 
23 
1 
6 
- 
- 
1 
- 
- 
- 

62 

 $  8,222,887 

       100 

 $  5,960,107 

       100 

 $ 

732,540 
2,109 
7,238 
196 
19,262 
569,760 
323,672 
198,745 
7,985 
39,310 
81,253 

1,982,070 

11,827 
252,131 
1,329,237 
48,776 
188,796 
75,211 
11,357 
96,154 

2,013,489 

3,995,559 

1,215,022 
803,401 

246,307 
88,318 
1,685,511 
2,020,136 

(138,611 ) 
217,971 
(3,445 ) 
(90,348 ) 
(14,433 ) 

4,024,126 

203,202 

4,227,328 

9 
- 
- 
- 
- 
7 
4 
2 
- 
1 
1 

24 

- 
3 
16 
1 
3 
1 
- 
1 

25 

49 

15 
10 

3 
1 
20 
24 

(2 )     
3 
- 

(1 )     

- 

49 

2 

51 

 $ 

231,480 
1,219 
- 
112 
11,298 
276,585 
158,298 
198,051 
2,327 
349,042 
36,730 

1,265,142 

- 
244,220 
807,097 
- 
72,115 
7,935 
18,247 
30,331 

1,179,945 

2,445,087 

1,117,334 
600,484 

198,944 
88,318 
1,268,818 
1,556,080 

(198,655 ) 
375,587 
- 
(2,978 ) 
173,954 

3,447,852 

67,168 

3,515,020 

4 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5 
3 
3 
- 
6 
- 

21 

- 
4 
14 
- 
1 
- 
- 
1 

20 

41 

19 
10 

3 
2 
21 
26 

(3 ) 
6 
- 
- 
3 

58 

1 

59 

 $  8,222,887 

       100 

 $  5,960,107 

       100 

161 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
   
   
   
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
   
   
   
   
  
      
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
  
      
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
      
   
  
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
  
 
      
 
   
   
 
 
Financial Information 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 

2022 

2021 

Amount 

  % 

Amount 

  % 

OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 4 and 26) 

    $  180,400,719 

      100 

    $  156,664,766 

      100 

OPERATING COSTS (Note 13) 

(163,054,414)        (91)       

(136,855,301)        (88) 

GROSS PROFIT 

17,346,305 

OPERATING EXPENSES 

Selling and marketing expenses 
General and administrative expenses 
Research and development expenses 

Total operating expenses 

PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 

NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES     

Interest income 
Dividend income 
Other income 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and 

equipment 

Gain on disposal of investments (Note 27) 
Foreign exchange gains (loss), net 
Gain on valuation of financial assets and 

liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

Other expenses 
Recognition of impairment loss (Note 27) 
Interest expense 
Share of profit of associates accounted for 

using the equity method 

2,880,008 
4,748,280 
219,303 

7,847,591 

9,498,714 

240,793 
766,857 
1,130,256 

68,051 
7,210,043 
1,748,708 

265,134 
(305,781)       
(87)       
(827,715)       

3,607,040 

Total non-operating income and expenses       

13,903,299 

9 

1 
3 
- 

4 

5 

- 
- 
1 

- 
4 
1 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2 

8 

19,809,465 

      12 

2,487,342 
3,784,683 
191,888 

6,463,913 

13,345,552 

91,952 
561,499 
549,102 

20,468 
679,207 
(237,222)       

647,228 
(231,656)       
(693,892)       
(417,951)       

4,808,211 

5,776,946 

2 
2 
- 

4 

8 

- 
- 
- 

- 
1 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

3 

4 

PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX FROM 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

23,402,013 

      13 

19,122,498 

      12 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 28) 

(4,261,937)       

(2)       

(3,865,184)       

(2) 

NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 

19,140,076 

      11 

15,257,314 

      10 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 

(Continued) 

162 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently 

to profit or loss: 
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans 
Unrealized (loss) gain on investments in 

equity instruments at fair value through 
other comprehensive income 

Share of the other comprehensive (loss) 

income of associates accounted for using 
the equity method 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to 

profit or loss: 
Exchange differences on translating the 

financial statements of foreign operations 

Loss on hedging instruments 
Share of the other comprehensive income 

(loss) of associates accounted for using the 
equity method 

2022 

2021 

Amount 

  % 

Amount 

  % 

260,538 

- 

(153,272)       

- 

(4,067,542)       

(2)       

2,594,208 

(644,358)       
(4,451,362)       

(1)       
(3)       

2,906,573 
5,347,509 

1,757,704 
(105,801)       

180,029 
1,831,932 

1 
- 

- 
1 

(105,982)       

- 

(127,834)       
(233,816)       

1 

2 
3 

- 
- 

- 
- 

3 

Other comprehensive (loss) income for the 

year 

(2,619,430)       

(2)       

5,113,693 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE 

YEAR 

    $ 

16,520,646 

9 

    $ 

20,371,007 

      13 

NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO: 

Owners of WLC 
Non-controlling interests 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

ATTRIBUTABLE TO: 
Owners of WLC 
Non-controlling interests 

    $ 

19,352,097 

(212,021)       

      11 
- 

    $ 

14,642,629 
614,685 

9 
1 

    $ 

19,140,076 

      11 

    $ 

15,257,314 

      10 

    $ 

16,639,046 

(118,400)       

    $ 

9 
- 

19,791,160 
579,847 

      13 
- 

    $ 

16,520,646 

9 

    $ 

20,371,007 

      13 

EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 29) 

Basic 
Diluted 

 $ 
 $ 

5.45 
5.44 

 $ 
 $ 

4.27 
4.26 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) 

(Concluded) 

163 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
     
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
Financial Information 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 

2022 

2021 

Amount 

  % 

Amount 

  % 

OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 4 and 26) 

     $  5,874,331 

      100 

     $  5,101,425 

      100 

OPERATING COSTS (Note 13) 

(5,309,489) 

      (91)        

(4,456,376) 

      (88) 

GROSS PROFIT 

OPERATING EXPENSES 

Selling and marketing expenses 
General and administrative expenses 
Research and development expenses 

Total operating expenses 

PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 

NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES 

Interest income 
Dividend income 
Other income 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and 

equipment 

Gain on disposal of investments (Note 27) 
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net 
Gain on valuation of financial assets and 

liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

Other expenses 
Recognition of impairment loss (Note 27) 
Interest expense 
Share of profit of associates accounted for using 

the equity method 

Total non-operating income and expenses 

PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX FROM 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

564,842 

93,781 
154,617 
7,141 

255,539 

309,303 

7,841 
24,971 
36,804 

2,216 
234,778 
56,945 

8,633 
(9,957) 
(3) 
(26,953) 

117,455 

452,730 

9 

1 
3 
- 

4 

5 

- 
- 
1 

- 
4 
1 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2 

8 

645,049 

      12 

80,995 
123,239 
6,248 

210,482 

434,567 

2,994 
18,284 
17,880 

666 
22,117 
(7,723) 

21,075 
(7,543) 
(22,595) 
(13,610) 

156,568 

188,113 

2 
2 
- 

4 

8 

- 
- 
- 

- 
1 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

3 

4 

762,033 

      13 

622,680 

      12 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 28) 

(138,781) 

(2)        

(125,861) 

(2) 

NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 

623,252 

      11 

496,819 

      10 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 

(Continued) 

164 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 

2022 

2021 

Amount 

  % 

Amount 

  % 

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently 

to profit or loss: 
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans 
Unrealized (loss) gain on investments in 

equity instruments at fair value through 
other comprehensive income 

Share of the other comprehensive (loss) 

income of associates accounted for using 
the equity method 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to 

profit or loss: 
Exchange differences on translating the 

financial statements of foreign operations 

Loss on hedging instruments 
Share of the other comprehensive income 
(loss) of associates accounted for using 
the equity method 

8,484 

- 

(4,991) 

(132,450) 

(2)        

84,474 

(20,982) 
(144,948) 

(1)        
(3)        

94,646 
174,129 

57,236 
(3,445) 

5,862 
59,653 

1 
- 

- 
1 

(3,451) 
- 

(4,163) 
(7,614) 

Other comprehensive (loss) income for 

the year 

(85,295) 

(2)        

166,515 

- 

1 

2 
3 

- 
- 

- 
- 

3 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE 

YEAR 

     $ 

537,957 

9 

     $ 

663,334 

      13 

NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO: 

Owners of WLC 
Non-controlling interests 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

ATTRIBUTABLE TO: 
Owners of WLC 
Non-controlling interests 

     $ 

630,156 
(6,904) 

      11 
- 

     $ 

476,803 
20,016 

9 
1 

     $ 

623,252 

      11 

     $ 

496,819 

      10 

     $ 

541,812 
(3,855) 

     $ 

9 
- 

644,453 
18,881 

      13 
- 

     $ 

537,957 

9 

     $ 

663,334 

      13 

EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 29) 

Basic 
Diluted 

 $ 
 $ 

0.18 
0.18 

 $ 
 $ 

0.14 
0.14 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) 

(Concluded) 

165 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
     
      
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
 
      
     
     
   
   
   
   
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
 
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
1
6
6

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

Share Capital 

  Capital Surplus 

  Legal Reserve 

  Special Reserve 

Unappropriated 
Earnings 

Retained Earnings 

Exchange 
Differences on 
Translation the 
Financial Statement 
of Foreign 
Operations 

Other Equity 
Unrealized 
Valuation Gain 
(Loss) on Financial 
Assets at Fair Value 
through Other   
Comprehensive 
Income 

Equity Attributable to Owners of WLC 

Loss on Hedging 
Instrument 

Others 

Total 

Non-controlling 
Interests 

Total Equity 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2021 

  $  32,260,002 

  $  15,690,406 

  $ 5,428,200   

  $  3,110,410 

  $  27,791,577 

  $ 

(5,905,135 ) 

  $ 

6,092,775 

  $ 

Appropriation of 2020 earnings (Note 25) 

Legal reserve 
Special reserve 
Cash dividends distributed by WLC 

Excess of the carrying amount over the consideration received of the 

subsidiaries' net assets during disposal 

Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for 

using the equity method 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

3,124 

(26,782 )   

Issuance of new shares in exchange for the shares of another company 

2,053,327 

2,771,798 

Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2021 

Other comprehensive (loss) income for the year ended December 31, 

2021 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 

2021 

Others 

Changes in non-controlling interests 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,329 

- 

681,368   
-   
-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

- 

(398,160 )   

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(681,368 )   
398,160 
(3,088,200 )   

- 

77,160 

- 

14,642,629 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

(77,160 ) 

- 

- 

(174,569 )   

(195,552 ) 

5,518,652 

14,468,060 

(195,552 ) 

5,518,652 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2021 

34,313,329 

18,440,875 

    6,109,568   

    2,712,250 

38,965,389 

(6,100,687 ) 

11,534,267 

Appropriation of 2021 earnings (Note 25) 

Legal reserve 
Cash dividends distributed by WLC 

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries 

Excess of the carrying amount over the consideration received of the 

subsidiaries' net assets during disposal 

Disposal of equity instrument measured at fair value through other 

comprehensive income 

Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for 

using the equity method 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(994 )   

- 

887 

Issuance of ordinary shares for cash 

3,000,000 

6,000,000 

Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2022 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 

2022 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 

2022 

Share-based payment 

Others 

Changes in non-controlling interests 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

225,000 

6,686 

- 

    1,454,522   
-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,454,522 )   
(5,490,133 )   

- 

- 

(3,589 )   

79,546 

- 

19,352,097 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

3,589 

(79,546 ) 

- 

- 

313,270 

1,843,913 

(4,764,433 ) 

(105,801 )   

19,665,367 

1,843,913 

(4,764,433 ) 

(105,801 )   

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  $  84,468,235   

  $  2,812,595 

  $  87,280,830 

  $ 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

-   
-   
(3,088,200 ) 

3,124   

4,825,125   

(91,467 )   

(118,249 ) 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
(3,088,200 ) 

3,124 

(118,249 ) 

4,825,125 

14,642,629   

614,685 

15,257,314 

5,148,531   

(34,838)   

5,113,693 

19,791,160   

579,847 

20,371,007 

2,329   

- 

2,329 

-   

(1,329,698)   

(1,329,698 ) 

(91,467 )   

    105,883,524   

2,062,744 

    107,946,268 

- 
- 

-   
(5,490,133 ) 

(2,683,140 )   

(2,683,140 ) 

(994 ) 

-   

887   

9,000,000   

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
(5,490,133 ) 

(2,683,140 ) 

(994 ) 

- 

887 

9,000,000 

19,352,097   

(212,021)   

19,140,076 

(2,713,051 ) 

93,621 

(2,619,430 ) 

16,639,046   

(118,400)   

16,520,646 

225,000   

6,686   

- 

- 

225,000 

6,686 

-   

4,295,992 

4,295,992 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2022 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 
(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) 

  $  37,313,329 

  $  24,672,454 

  $ 7,564,090   

  $  2,712,250 

  $  51,762,058 

  $ 

(4,256,774 ) 

  $ 

6,693,877 

  $ 

(105,801 )   

  $  (2,774,607 )   

  $  123,580,876   

  $  6,240,336 

  $  129,821,212 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) 

Share Capital 

  Capital Surplus 

  Legal Reserve 

  Special Reserve 

Unappropriated 
Earnings 

Retained Earnings 

Exchange 
Differences on 
Translation the 
Financial Statement 
of Foreign 
Operations 

Other Equity 
Unrealized 
Valuation Gain 
(Loss) on Financial 
Assets at Fair Value 
through Other   
Comprehensive 
Income 

Equity Attributable to Owners of WLC 

Loss on Hedging 
Instrument 

Others 

Total 

Non-controlling 
Interests 

Total Equity 

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2021 

  $  1,050,472 

  $ 

510,921 

  $ 

176,757   

  $ 

101,283 

  $ 

904,969 

  $ 

(192,287 ) 

  $ 

198,398 

  $ 

Appropriation of 2020 earnings (Note 25) 

Legal reserve 
Special reserve 
Cash dividends distributed by WLC 

Excess of the carrying amount over the consideration received of the 

subsidiaries' net assets during disposal 

Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for 

using the equity method 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

102 

(872 )   

Issuance of new shares in exchange for the shares of another company 

66,862 

90,257 

Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2021 

Other comprehensive (loss) income for the year ended December 31, 

2021 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 

2021 

Others 

Changes in non-controlling interests 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

76 

- 

22,187   
-   
-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

- 

(12,965 )   

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(22,187 )   
12,965 
(100,560 )   

- 

2,512 

- 

476,803 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

(2,513 ) 

- 

- 

(5,684 )   

(6,368 ) 

179,702 

471,119 

(6,368 ) 

179,702 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2021 

1,117,334 

600,484 

198,944   

88,318 

1,268,818 

(198,655 ) 

375,587 

Appropriation of 2021 earnings (Note 25) 

Legal reserve 
Cash dividends distributed by WLC 

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries 

Excess of the carrying amount over the consideration received of the 

subsidiaries' net assets during disposal 

Disposal of equity instrument measured at fair value through other 

comprehensive income 

Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for 

using the equity method 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(32 )   

- 

29 

Issuance of ordinary shares for cash 

97,688 

195,376 

Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2022 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 

2022 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 

2022 

Share-based payment 

Others 

Changes in non-controlling interests 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,327 

217 

- 

47,363   
-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(47,363 )   
(178,773 )   

- 

- 

(117 )   

2,590 

- 

630,156 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

117 

(2,590 ) 

- 

- 

10,200 

60,044 

(155,143 ) 

(3,445 )   

640,356 

60,044 

(155,143 ) 

(3,445 )   

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  $ 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

(2,978 ) 

(3,851 ) 

  $  2,750,513 

  $ 

91,586 

  $  2,842,099 

- 
- 
(100,560 ) 

102 

157,119 

476,803 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

20,016 

- 
- 
(100,560 ) 

102 

(3,851 ) 

157,119 

496,819 

167,650 

(1,135 ) 

166,515 

644,453 

18,881 

663,334 

76 

- 

- 

76 

(43,299 ) 

(43,299 ) 

(2,978 ) 

3,447,852 

67,168 

3,515,020 

- 
- 

- 
(178,773 ) 

(87,370 ) 

(87,370 ) 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,904 ) 

- 
(178,773 ) 

(87,370 ) 

(32 ) 

- 

29 

293,064 

623,252 

(32 ) 

- 

29 

293,064 

630,156 

(88,344 ) 

3,049 

(85,295 ) 

541,812 

7,327 

217 

- 

(3,855 ) 

537,957 

- 

- 

7,327 

217 

139,889 

139,889 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2022 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 
(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) 

  $  1,215,022 

  $ 

803,401 

  $ 

246,307   

  $ 

88,318 

  $  1,685,511 

  $ 

(138,611 ) 

  $ 

217,971 

  $ 

(3,445 )   

  $ 

(90,348 ) 

  $  4,024,126 

  $ 

203,202 

  $  4,227,328 

1
6
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Income before income tax 
Adjustments for: 

2022 

2021 

     $  23,402,013 

     $  19,122,498 

Depreciation expenses 
Amortization expenses 
Expected credit loss recognized (reversed) on trade receivables 
Net gain on fair value changes of financial assets and liabilities 

at fair value through profit or loss 

Interest expenses 
Interest income 
Dividend income 
Compensation costs of employee share options 
Share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity 

method 

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Loss on lease modification 
Gain on disposal of investments 
Impairment loss recognized on non-financial assets 
Unrealized loss on foreign currency exchange 
Gain on bargain purchase 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities 

Increase in contract assets 
(Increase) decrease in notes receivable 
Decrease (increase) in trade receivables 
Increase in other receivables 
Increase in inventories 
Decrease (increase) in other current assets 
(Increase) decrease in other financial assets 
Increase in other operating assets 
(Decrease) increase in financial liabilities held for trading 
Increase in contract liabilities 
Increase in notes payable 
Increase in trade payables 
Increase in other payables 
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities 
(Decrease) increase in net defined benefit liabilities 
(Decrease) increase in other operating liabilities 

Cash generated from operations 
Interest received 
Dividends received 
Interest paid 
Income tax paid 

4,385,647 
65,655 
105,680 

(265,134)        
827,715 
(240,793)        
(766,857)        
233,077 

(3,607,040)        
(68,051)        
6 

(7,210,043)        

87 
183,114 
(339,526)        

(581,544)        
(1,909,911)        

100,992 

(1,225,918)        
(2,101,272)        

631,447 
(15,476)        
(446,591)        
(823,192)        
- 
244,589 
3,673,923 
1,094,617 
273,773 
(211,583)        
(556,293)        

14,853,111 
357,042 
2,166,803 
(740,191)        
(2,731,958)        

2,799,315 
31,498 
(7,901) 

(647,228) 
417,951 
(91,952) 
(561,499) 
11,490 

(4,808,211) 
(20,468) 
- 
(679,207) 
693,892 
89,472 
- 

(1,289,352) 
346,721 
(3,494,657) 
(775,485) 
(11,987,254) 
(45,654) 
174,627 
(626,734) 
513,105 
1,927 
111,689 
999,450 
674,668 
(60,224) 
176,063 
565,146 
1,633,686 
69,679 
1,359,121 
(491,575) 
(1,254,756) 

Net cash generated from operating activities 

13,904,807 

1,316,155 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

(Continued) 

168 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
      
 
      
 
      
 
   
   
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

2022 

2021 

Purchase of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive 

income 

Disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive 

income 

Capital reduction and refund from financial assets at fair value through 

other comprehensive income 

Purchase of financial assets at amortized cost 
Proceeds from sale of financial assets at amortized cost 
Disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Acquisition of investments accounted for using the equity method 
Increase in prepaid long-term investments 
Acquisition of additional interests in subsidiaries 
Net cash inflow on disposal of subsidiaries 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 
(Increase) decrease in refundable deposits 
Purchase of intangible assets 
Purchase of investment properties 
Acquisition of right-of-use assets 
Other investing activities 

(140,417 )        

(1,985,957 ) 

24,004 

- 

(183,665 )        
- 
- 

(4,980,030 )        
(2,204,073 )        
       (11,037,204 )        
9,242,576 
       (15,499,282 )        

154,162 
(68,728 )        
(141,056 )        
(182 )        
(283,745 )        
(1,228,906 )        

- 

3,615 
- 
1,325,403 
4,948,895 
(3,227 ) 
- 
- 
- 
(6,415,398 ) 
50,410 
13,208 
(6,248 ) 
(2,362 ) 
(222,330 ) 
1,308,017 

Net cash used in investing activities 

       (26,346,546 )        

(985,974 ) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Increase in short-term borrowings 
Proceeds from bonds payable 
Repayment of bonds payable 
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 
Repayment of long-term borrowings 
Increase in long-term notes and bills payable 
Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities 
Cash dividends paid 
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares 
Acquisition of subsidiaries 
Changes in non-controlling interests 
Other financing activities 

       13,088,885 
- 
(46,684 )        

       21,755,400 
       (19,732,834 )        
1,497,914 
(120,625 )        
(5,489,781 )        
9,000,000 
- 
359,522 
6,685 

485,651 
7,500,000 
- 
4,000,000 
(6,064,196 ) 
- 
(89,794 ) 
(3,088,030 ) 
- 
(5,003,810 ) 
(21,666 ) 
2,329 

Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities 

       20,318,482 

(2,279,516 ) 

EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE OF 

CASH HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES 

1,133,649 

392,508 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS        

9,010,392 

(1,556,827 ) 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 

YEAR 

       10,387,581 

       11,944,408 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 
(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) 

     $  19,397,973 

     $  10,387,581 

(Concluded) 

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Financial Information 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Income before income tax 
Adjustments for: 

Depreciation expenses 
Amortization expenses 
Expected credit loss recognized (reversed) on trade receivables 
Net gain on fair value changes of financial assets and liabilities at fair value 

through profit or loss 

Interest expenses 
Interest income 
Dividend income 
Compensation costs of employee share options 
Share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Gain on disposal of investments 
Impairment loss recognized on non-financial assets 
Unrealized loss on foreign currency exchange 
Gain on bargain purchase 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities 

Increase in contract assets 
(Increase) decrease in notes receivable 
Decrease (increase) in trade receivables 
Increase in other receivables 
Increase in inventories 
Decrease (increase) in other current assets 
(Increase) decrease in other financial assets 
Increase in other operating assets 
(Decrease) increase in financial liabilities held for trading 
Increase in contract liabilities 
Increase in notes payable 
Increase in trade payables 
Increase in other payables 
Increase (decrease) increase in other current liabilities 
(Decrease) increase in net defined benefit liabilities 
(Decrease) increase in other operating liabilities 

Cash generated from operations 
Interest received 
Dividends received 
Interest paid 
Income tax paid 

Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

2022 

2021 

 $  762,033 

 $  622,680 

142,808 
2,138 
3,441 

(8,633) 
26,953 
(7,841) 
(24,971) 
7,590 
(117,455) 
(2,216) 
(234,778) 
3 
5,963 
(11,056) 

(18,937) 
(62,192) 
3,289 
(39,919) 
(68,423) 
20,562 
(504) 
(14,542) 
(26,805) 
- 
7,964 
119,633 
35,644 
8,915 
(6,890) 
(18,114) 
483,660 
11,626 
70,557 
(24,103) 
(88,960) 

452,780 

91,153 
1,026 
(257) 

(21,075) 
13,610 
(2,994) 
(18,284) 
374 
(156,568) 
(666) 
(22,117) 
22,595 
2,913 
- 

(41,985) 
11,290 
(113,795) 
(25,252) 
(390,337) 
(1,487) 
5,686 
(20,408) 
16,708 
63 
3,637 
32,545 
21,969 
(1,961) 
5,733 
18,403 
53,199 
2,269 
44,257 
(16,007) 
(40,858) 

42,860 

(Continued) 

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WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) 

Purchase of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive 

income 

Disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive 

income 

Capital reduction and refund from financial assets at fair value through 

other comprehensive income 

Purchase of financial assets at amortized cost 
Proceeds from sale of financial assets at amortized cost 
Disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Acquisition of investments accounted for using the equity method 
Increase in prepaid long-term investments 
Acquisition of additional interests in subsidiaries 
Net cash inflow on disposal of subsidiaries 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 
(Increase) decrease in refundable deposits 
Purchase of intangible assets 
Purchase of investment properties 
Acquisition of right-of-use assets 
Other investing activities 

Net cash used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Increase in short-term borrowings 
Proceeds from bonds payable 
Repayment of bonds payable 
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 
Repayment of long-term borrowings 
Increase in long-term notes and bills payable 
Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities 
Cash dividends paid 
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares 
Acquisition of subsidiaries 
Changes in non-controlling interests 
Other financing activities 

2022 

2021 

(4,572 )        

(64,668 ) 

782 

- 

- 
(5,981 )        
- 
- 

(162,163 )        
(71,771 )        
(359,401 )        
300,963 
(504,698 )        
5,020 
(2,238 )        
(4,593 )        
(6 )        
(9,239 )        
(40,016 )        

118 
- 
43,159 
161,149 
(105 ) 
- 
- 
- 
(208,903 ) 
1,641 
430 
(203 ) 
(77 ) 
(7,240 ) 
42,593 

(857,913 )        

(32,106 ) 

426,209 

(1,520 )        
- 
708,414 
(642,554 )        

48,776 
(3,928 )        
(178,762 )        
293,064 
- 
11,707 
218 

15,814 
244,220 
- 
130,251 
(197,466 ) 
- 
(2,924 ) 
(100,555 ) 
- 
(162,937 ) 
(706 ) 
76 

Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities 

661,624 

(74,227 ) 

EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE OF 

CASH HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES 

36,911 

12,779 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

293,402 

(50,694 ) 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 

338,248 

388,942 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR 

     $  631,650 

     $  338,248 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 
(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) 

(Concluded) 

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Financial Information 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

  1.  GENERAL INFORMATION 

Walsin  Lihwa  Corporation  (“WLC”)  was  incorporated  in  December  1966  and  commenced 
operations  in  December  1966.  To  diversify  its  operations,  WLC  made  various  investments  in 
construction,  electronics,  material  science,  real  estate,  etc.  WLC’s  main  products  are  wires, 
cables, stainless steel, resource business and real estate. 

WLC’s shares have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) since November 1972. In 
October 1995 and November 2010, WLC increased its share capital and issued Global Depositary 
Receipts  (GDRs),  which  were  listed  on  the  Luxembourg  Stock  Exchange  under  stock  number 
168527. 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  WLC’s  functional  currency,  the  New 
Taiwan dollar. 

  2.  APPROVAL OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  WLC  and  its  subsidiaries  (collectively,  the  “Group”) 
were approved by the board of directors of WLC on February 24, 2023. 

  3.  APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND 

INTERPRETATIONS 

a.  Initial  application  of  the  amendments  to  the  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
(IFRS),  International  Accounting  Standards  (IAS),  IFRIC  Interpretations  (IFRIC),  and  SIC 
Interpretations  (SIC)  (collectively,  the  “IFRSs”)  endorsed  and  issued  into  effect  by  the 
Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) 

The initial application of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC did not have a 
material impact on the Group’s accounting policies. 

b.  The IFRSs endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2023 

New, Amended and Revised Standards and 
Interpretations 

Effective Date 
Announced by IASB   

Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” 
Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates” 
Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and 

  January 1, 2023 (Note 1) 
  January 1, 2023 (Note 2) 
  January 1, 2023 (Note 3) 

Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction” 

Note 1:  The  amendments  will  be  applied  prospectively  for  annual  reporting  periods 

beginning on or after January 1, 2023. 

172 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Note 2:  The amendments will be applicable to changes in accounting estimates and changes 
in  accounting  policies  that  occur  on  or  after  the  beginning  of  the  annual  reporting 
period beginning on or after January 1, 2023. 

Note 3:  Except  for  deferred  taxes  that  were  recognized  on  January  1,  2022  for  temporary 
the 
differences  associated  with 
amendments  were  applied  prospectively  to  transactions  that  occurred  on  or  after 
January 1, 2022. 

leases  and  decommissioning  obligations, 

1)  Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” 

The  amendments  specify  that  the  Group  should  refer  to  the  definition  of  material  to 
determine  its  material  accounting  policy  information  to  be  disclosed.  Accounting  policy 
information  is  material  if  it  can  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  decisions  that  the 
primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial 
statements. The amendments also clarify that: 

  Accounting policy information that relates to immaterial transactions, other events or 

conditions is immaterial and need not be disclosed; 

  The Group may consider the accounting policy information as material because of the 
nature of the related transactions, other events or conditions, even if the amounts are 
immaterial; and 

  Not all accounting policy information relating to material transactions, other events or 

conditions is itself material. 

The  amendments  also  illustrate  that  accounting  policy  information  is  likely  to  be 
considered  as  material  to  the  financial  statements  if  that  information  relates  to  material 
transactions, other events or conditions and: 

a)  The Group changed its accounting policy during the reporting period and this change 

resulted in a material change to the information in the financial statements; 

b)  The Group chose the accounting policy from options permitted by the standards; 

c)  The accounting policy was developed in accordance with IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, 
Changes  in  Accounting  Estimates  and  Errors”  in  the  absence  of  an  IFRS  that 
specifically applies; 

d)  The  accounting  policy  relates  to  an  area  for  which  the  Group  is  required  to  make 
significant  judgements  or  assumptions  in  applying  an  accounting  policy,  and  the 
Group discloses those judgements or assumptions; or 

e)  The accounting is complex and users of the financial statements would otherwise not 

understand those material transactions, other events or conditions. 

2)  Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates” 

The  amendments  define  that  accounting  estimates  are  monetary  amounts  in  financial 
statements  that  are  subject  to  measurement  uncertainty.  In  applying  accounting  policies, 
the Group may be required to measure items at monetary amounts that cannot be observed 

173 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

directly  and  must  instead  be  estimated.  In  such  a  case,  the  Group  uses  measurement 
techniques  and  inputs  to  develop  accounting  estimates  to  achieve  the  objective.  The 
effects on an accounting estimate of a change in a measurement technique or a change in 
an input are changes in accounting estimates unless they result from the correction of prior 
period errors. 

3)  Amendments  to  IAS  12  “Deferred  Tax  related  to  Assets  and  Liabilities  arising  from  a 

Single Transaction” 

The  amendments  clarify  that  the  initial  recognition  exemption  under  IAS  12  does  not 
apply to transactions in which equal taxable and deductible temporary differences arise on 
initial recognition. The Group shall recognize a deferred tax asset (to the extent that it is 
probable  that  taxable  profit  will  be  available  against  which  the  deductible  temporary 
difference  can  be  utilized)  and  a  deferred  tax  liability  for  all  deductible  and  taxable 
temporary differences associated with leases and decommissioning obligations on January 
1,  2022,  and  the  Group  shall  recognize  the  cumulative  effect  of  initial  application  in 
retained  earnings  at  that  date.  The  Group  shall  apply  the  amendments  prospectively  to 
transactions  other  than  leases  and  decommissioning  obligations  that  occur  on  or  after 
January 1, 2022. 

Except  for  the  above  impact,  as  of  the  date  the  consolidated  financial  statements  were 
authorized  for  issue,  the  Group  has  assessed  that  the  application  of  other  standards  and 
interpretations will not have a material impact on the Group’s financial position and financial 
performance. 

c.  The IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC 

New, Amended and Revised Standards and 
Interpretations 

Effective Date 
Announced by IASB (Note 1) 

Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution 
of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint 
Venture” 

  To be determined by IASB 

Amendments to IFRS 16 “Leases Liability in a Sale and 

  January 1, 2024 (Note 2) 

Leaseback” 

IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” 
Amendments to IFRS 17 
Amendments to IFRS 17 “Initial Application of IFRS 9 and 

  January 1, 2023 
  January 1, 2023 
  January 1, 2023 

IFRS 17 - Comparative Information” 

Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as 

  January 1, 2024 

Current or Non-current” 

Amendments to IAS 1 “Non-current Liabilities with 

  January 1, 2024 

Covenants” 

Note 1:  Unless stated otherwise, the above IFRSs are effective for annual reporting periods 

beginning on or after their respective effective dates. 

Note 2:  A seller-lessee shall  apply the Amendments to IFRS 16 retrospectively to sale and 

leaseback transactions entered into after the date of initial application of IFRS 16. 

1)  Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor 

and its Associate or Joint Venture” 

174 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
The amendments stipulate that, when the Group sells or contributes assets that constitute a 
business (as defined in IFRS 3) to an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting 
from  the  transaction  is  recognized  in  full.  Also,  when  the  Group  loses  control  of  a 
subsidiary  that  contains  a  business  but  retains  significant  influence  or  joint  control,  the 
gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. 

Conversely, when the Group sells or contributes assets that do not constitute a business to 
an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized 
only to the extent of the Group’s interest as an unrelated investor in the associate or joint 
venture,  i.e.,  the  Group’s  share  of  the  gain  or  loss  is  eliminated.  Also,  when  the  Group 
loses  control  of  a  subsidiary  that  does  not  contain  a  business  but  retains  significant 
influence  or  joint  control  over  an  associate  or  a  joint  venture,  the  gain  or  loss  resulting 
from  the  transaction  is  recognized  only  to  the  extent  of  the  Group’s  interest  as  an 
unrelated investor in the associate or joint venture, i.e., the Group’s share of the gain or 
loss is eliminated. 

2)  Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current” (referred 
to as the “2020 amendments”) and “Non-current Liabilities with Covenants” (referred to 
as the “2022 amendments”) 

The 2020 amendments clarify that for a liability to be classified as non-current, the Group 
shall assess whether it has the right at the end of the reporting period to defer settlement of 
the  liability  for  at  least  twelve  months  after  the  reporting  period.  If  such  rights  are  in 
existence  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  the  liability  is  classified  as  non-current 
regardless of whether the Group will exercise that right. 

The  2020  amendments  also  stipulate  that,  if  the  right  to  defer  settlement  is  subject  to 
compliance with specified conditions, the Group must comply with those conditions at the 
end of the reporting period even if the lender does not test compliance until a later date. 
The 2022 amendments further clarify that only covenants with which an entity is required 
to comply on or before the reporting date should affect the classification of a liability as 
current or non-current. Although the covenants to be complied with within twelve months 
after  the  reporting  period  do  not  affect  the  classification  of  a  liability,  the  Group  shall 
disclose information that enables users of financial statements to understand the risk of the 
Group  that  may  have  difficulty  complying  with  the  covenants  and  repay  its  liabilities 
within twelve months after the reporting period. 

The  2020  amendments  stipulate  that,  for  the  purpose  of  liability  classification,  the 
aforementioned  settlement  refers  to  a  transfer  of  cash,  other  economic  resources  or  the 
Group’s own equity instruments to the counterparty that results in the extinguishment of 
the  liability.  However,  if  the  terms  of  a  liability  that  could,  at  the  option  of  the 
counterparty, result in its settlement by a transfer of the Group’s own equity instruments, 
and if such option is recognized separately as equity in accordance with IAS 32: Financial 
Instruments: Presentation, the aforementioned terms would not affect the classification of 
the liability.   

3)  Amendments to IFRS 16 “Leases Liability in a Sale and leaseback” 

The amendments clarify that the liability that arises from a sale and leaseback transaction - 
that satisfies the requirements in IFRS 15 to be accounted for as a sale - is a lease liability 
to which IFRS 16 applies. However, if the lease in a leaseback that includes variable lease 
payments  that  do  not  depend  on  an  index  or  rate,  the  seller-lessee  shall  measure  lease 
liabilities arising from a leaseback in a way that it does not recognize any amount of the 

175 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

gain or loss that relates to the right of use it retains. Seller-lessee subsequently recognizes 
in  profit  or  loss  the  difference  between  the  payments  made  for  the  lease  and  the  lease 
payments that reduce the carrying amount of the lease liability. 

Except  for  the  above  impact,  as  of  the  date  the  consolidated  financial  statements  were 
authorized  for  issue,  the  Group  is  continuously  assessing  the  possible  impact  that  the 
application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Group’s financial position 
and  financial  performance  and  will  disclose  the  relevant  impact  when  the  assessment  is 
completed. 

  4.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

a.  Statement of compliance 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations 
Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, related regulations and 
IFRSs as endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC. 

b.  Basic of preparation   

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except 
for financial instruments, which are measured at fair value and net defined benefit liabilities 
which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of 
plan assets. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in 
exchange for assets. 

The  fair  value  measurements,  which  are  grouped  into  Levels  1  to  3  based  on  the  degree  to 
which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the 
inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:   

1)  Level  1  inputs  are  quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or 

liabilities; 

2)  Level  2  inputs  are  inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  Level  1  that  are 
observable for an asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived 
from prices); and 

3)  Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

c.  Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities 

Current assets include:   

  Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;   

  Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period; and   

  Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to 

settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

176 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities include: 

  Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading; 

  Liabilities due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; and 

  Liabilities  for  which  the  Group  does  not  have  an  unconditional  right  to  defer  settlement 
for  at  least  12  months  after  the  reporting  period.  Terms  of  a  liability  that  could,  at  the 
option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not 
affect its classification. 

Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current. 

d.  Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  WLC  and  the 
entities controlled by WLC. Control is achieved when the Group has the power to govern the 
financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. 

Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the period are included in 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition up 
to the effective date of disposals, as appropriate. 

When  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring 
their accounting policies into line with those used by the Group. 

All  intra-group  transactions,  balances,  income  and  expenses  are  eliminated  in  full  upon 
consolidation. 

Total  comprehensive  income  of  subsidiaries  is  attributed  to  the  owners  of  WLC  and  to  the 
non-controlling  interests  even  if  this  results  in  the  non-controlling  interests  having  a  deficit 
balance. 

Changes  in  the  Group’s  ownership  interests  in  subsidiaries  that  do  not  result  in  the  Group 
losing  control  over  the  subsidiaries  are  accounted  for  as  equity  transactions.  The  carrying 
amounts of the interests of the Group and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect 
the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount 
by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid 
or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the WLC. 

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss and 
is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration 
received and any investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value at the date when 
control  is  lost  and  (ii)  the  assets  (including  any  goodwill)  and  liabilities  and  any 
non-controlling interests of the former subsidiary at their carrying amounts at the date when 
control is lost. The Group accounts for all amounts recognized in other comprehensive income 
in relation to that subsidiary on the same basis as would be required had the Group directly 
disposed of the related assets or liabilities. 

Refer to Note 15 and Table 8 for the percentage of ownership, main businesses and details of 
the subsidiaries. 

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Financial Information 

e.  Foreign currencies 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements  of  each  individual  company  entity,  transactions  in 
currencies other than the entity’s functional currency are recognized at the rates of exchange 
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. 

At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  monetary  items  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 
retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  at  that  date.  Exchange  differences  on  monetary  items 
arising  from  settlement  or  translation  are  recognized  in profit or  loss  in  the period  in  which 
they  arise  except  for  exchange  differences  on  transactions  entered  into  in  order  to  hedge 
certain foreign currency risks.   

Non-monetary  items  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  that  are  measured  at  fair  value  are 
retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  at  the  date  when  the  fair  value  is  determined.  Exchange 
differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss 
for the period except for exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary 
items  in  respect  of  which  gains  and  losses  are  recognized  directly  in  other  comprehensive 
income,  in  which  cases,  the  exchange  differences  are  also  recognized  directly  in  other 
comprehensive income. 

Non-monetary  item  denominated  in  a  foreign  currency  and  measured  at  historical  cost  is 
stated at the reporting currency as originally translated from the foreign currency.   

For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of the 
Group’s foreign operations (including subsidiaries and associates in other countries) that are 
prepared  using  functional  currencies  which  are  different  from  the  currency  of  WLC  are 
translated  into  the  presentation  currency,  the  New  Taiwan  dollar,  as  follows:  Assets  and 
liabilities are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period; and 
income  and  expense  items  are  translated  at  the  average  exchange  rates  for  the  period.  The 
resulting  currency  translation  differences  are  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income 
(attributed to the owners of WLC and non-controlling interests as appropriate). 

On  the  disposal  of  a  foreign  operation  (i.e.,  a  disposal  of  the  Group’s  entire  interest  in  a 
foreign operation, or a disposal involving the loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a 
foreign  operation,  or  a  partial  disposal  of  an  interest  in  an  associate  that  includes  a  foreign 
operation  of  which  the  retained  interest  becomes  a  financial  asset),  all  of  the  exchange 
differences accumulated in equity in respect of that operation attributable to the owners of the 
Group are reclassified to profit or loss. 

In a partial disposal of a subsidiary that does not result in the Group losing control over the 
subsidiary, the proportionate share of accumulated exchange differences is re-attributed to the 
non-controlling interests of the subsidiary and is not recognized in profit or loss. For all other 
partial disposals, the proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences recognized 
in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. 

f. 

Inventories 

Inventories  consist  of  raw  materials,  supplies,  finished  goods  and  work-in-process  and  are 
stated at the  lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are  made by item, 
except where it may be appropriate to group similar or related items. The net realizable value 
is  the  estimated  selling  price  of  inventories  less  all  estimated  costs  of  completion  and  costs 
necessary  to  make  the  sale.  Inventories  are  recorded  at  the  weighted-average  cost  on  the 
balance sheet date. 

178 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inventories  of  construction 
land  held  for  construction  site  and 
include 
constructions-in-progress, which are recorded based on acquisition costs or construction costs 
depends  on  the  type  of  the  construction.  Interest  expenses  on  constructions-in-progress  are 
capitalized as part of the construction costs. 

industry 

g.  Investment in associates 

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and which is neither a 
subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. 

Under  the  equity  method,  investments  in  an  associate  are  initially  recognized  at  cost  and 
adjusted  thereafter  to  recognize  the  Group’s  share  of  the  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income of the associate. The Group also recognizes the changes in the Group’s 
share of the equity of associates. 

Any  excess  of  the  cost  of  acquisition  over  the  Group’s  share  of  the  net  fair  value  of  the 
identifiable  assets  and  liabilities  of  an  associate  at  the  date  of  acquisition  is  recognized  as 
goodwill,  which  is  included  within  the  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  and  is  not 
amortized. Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and 
liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in profit 
or loss. 

When  the  Group  subscribes  for  additional  new  shares  of  the  associate,  at  a  percentage 
different  from  its  existing  ownership  percentage,  the  resulting  carrying  amount  of  the 
investment differs from the amount of the Group’s proportionate interest in the associate. The 
Group  records  such  a  difference  as  an  adjustment  to  investments  with  the  corresponding 
amount  charged  or  credited  to  capital  surplus  -  changes  in  the  group’s  share  of  equity  of 
associates.  If  the  Group’s  ownership  interest  is  reduced  due  to  its  additional  subscription  of 
the  new  shares  of  associate,  the  proportionate  amount  of  the  gains  or  losses  previously 
recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate is reclassified to profit 
or loss on the same basis as would be required had the investee had directly disposed of the 
related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, but the 
capital  surplus  recognized  from  investments  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  is 
insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings. 

When  the  Group’s  share  of  losses  of  an  associate  equals  or  exceeds  its  interest  in  that 
associate, the Group discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses and 
liabilities  are  recognized only  to  the  extent  that  the  Group  has  incurred  legal  obligations, or 
constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate. 

The entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment as 
a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. Any impairment 
loss  recognized  is  not  allocated  to  any  asset,  including  goodwill,  that  forms  part  of  the 
carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized to the 
extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases. 

The Group discontinues the use of the equity method from the date on which its investment 
ceases to be an associate. Any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date, and 
the  fair  value  is  regarded  as  the  investment’s  fair  value  on  initial  recognition  as  a  financial 
asset. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the 
retained  interest  and  its  fair  value  is  included  in  the  determination  of  the  gain  or  loss  on 
disposal of the associate. The Group accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other 

179 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required had 
that associate directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. 

When the Group transacts with its associate, profits and losses resulting from the transactions 
with the associate are recognized in the Group’s consolidated financial statements only to the 
extent of interests in the associate that are not related to the Group. 

h.  Property, plant and equipment   

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  initially  measured  at  cost  and  subsequently  measured  at 
cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss.   

Property,  plant  and  equipment  in  the  course  of  construction  are  measured  at  cost  less  any 
recognized impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and borrowing costs eligible for 
capitalization.  Such  assets  are  depreciated  and  classified  to  the  appropriate  categories  of 
property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for their intended use. 

The  depreciation  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  recognized  using  the  straight-line 
method.  Each  significant  part  is  depreciated  separately.  The  estimated  useful  lives,  residual 
values  and  depreciation  methods  are  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  with  the 
effects of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis. 

On  derecognition  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  the  difference  between  the 
sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss. 

i. 

Investment properties 

Investment  properties  are  properties  held  to  earn  rentals  and/or  for  capital  appreciation. 
Investment properties also include land held for a currently undetermined future use. 

Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to 
initial recognition, investment properties are  measured at cost less accumulated depreciation 
and accumulated impairment loss. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method. 

For  a  transfer  of  classification  from  investment  properties  to  property,  plant  and  equipment, 
the  deemed  cost  of  the  property  for  subsequent  accounting  is  its  carrying  amount  at  the 
commencement of owner-occupation. 

For  a  transfer  of  classification  from  property, plant and  equipment  to  investment  properties, 
the deemed cost of the property for subsequent accounting is its carrying amount at the end of 
owner-occupation. 

On derecognition of an investment property, the difference between the net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the asset is included in profit or loss. 

j. 

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are initially measured at 
cost  and  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortization  and  accumulated 
impairment  loss.  Amortization  is  recognized  on  a  straight-line  basis.  The  estimated  useful 
lives,  residual  values,  and  amortization  methods  are  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  reporting 
period, with the effect of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis. 

180 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intangible  assets  are  derecognized  when  they  are  disposed  or  are  not  expected  to  generate 
future economic benefits through usage or through disposal. 

On derecognition of an intangible asset, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and 
the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss. 

k.  Impairment  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  right-of-use  asset,  investment  properties, 

intangible assets other than goodwill and assets related to contract costs 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, 
plant and equipment, right-of-use asset and intangible assets excluding goodwill, to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such 
indication  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  asset  is  estimated  in  order  to  determine  the 
extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an 
individual  asset,  the  Group  estimates  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  to 
which the asset belongs. Corporate assets are allocated to the individual cash-generating units 
on a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are 
tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication that the assets may 
be impaired. 

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value  less  costs to  sell and value in use. If the 
recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying 
amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable 
amount, with the resulting impairment loss recognized in profit or loss. 

When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the corresponding 
asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but 
only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment 
loss  been  recognized  for  the  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  in  prior  years.  A  reversal  of  an 
impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss. 

l.  Financial instruments   

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the instruments. 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs 
that  are  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  or  issuance  of  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities  (other  than  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  at  FVTPL)  are  added  to  or 
deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on 
initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets 
or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss. 

Financial assets 

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a 
trade date basis. 

1)  Measurement categories 

Financial  assets  are  classified  into  the  following  categories:  Financial  assets  at  FVTPL, 

181 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

financial assets at amortized cost and equity instruments at FVTOCI.   

a)  Financial assets at FVTPL 

Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when such financial assets are mandatorily 
classified  or  designated  as  at  FVTPL.  Financial  assets  mandatorily  classified  as  at 
FVTPL  include  investments  in  equity  instruments  which  are  not  designated  as  at 
FVTOCI  and  debt  instruments  that  do  not  meet  the  amortized  cost  criteria  or  the 
FVTOCI criteria. 

Financial  assets  at  FVTPL  are  subsequently  measured  at  fair  value,  and  any 
remeasurement  gains  or  losses  are  recognized  in  profit  or  loss.  The  net  gain  or  loss 
recognized in profit or loss. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 
35. 

b)  Financial assets at amortized cost 

Financial  assets  that  meet  the  following  conditions  are  subsequently  measured  at 
amortized cost: 

i.  The  financial  assets  are  held  within  a  business  model  whose  objective  is  to  hold 

financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and   

ii.  The  contractual  terms  of  the  financial  assets  give  rise  on  specified  dates  to  cash 
flows  that  are  solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest  on  the  principal  amount 
outstanding. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost, including cash and 
cash equivalents, trade receivables at amortized cost are measured at amortized cost, 
which equals the gross carrying amount determined using the effective interest method 
less any impairment loss. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss. 

Interest  income  is  calculated  by  applying  the  effective  interest  rate  to  the  gross 
carrying amount of such a financial asset, except for: 

i.  Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, for which interest income 
is calculated by applying the credit-adjusted effective interest rate to the amortized 
cost of such financial assets; and 

ii.  Financial  asset  that  is  not  credit  impaired  on  purchase  or  origination  but  has 
subsequently  become  credit  impaired,  for  which  interest  income  is  calculated  by 
applying the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets in 
subsequent reporting periods. 

Cash equivalents include time deposits with original maturities within 3 months from 
the  date  of  acquisition  or  time  deposits  with  original  maturities  within  3-12  months 
from  the  date  of  acquisition  and  the  interest  paid  to  deposits  which  is  terminated 
before  maturity  is  higher  than  demand  deposits,  which  are  highly  liquid,  readily 
convertible  to  a  known  amount  of  cash  and  are  subject  to  an  insignificant  risk  of 
changes  in  value.  These  cash  equivalents  are  held  for  the  purpose  of  meeting 
short-term cash commitments. 

182 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c)  Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI 

On  initial  recognition,  the  Group  may  make  an  irrevocable  election  to  designate 
investments  in  equity  instruments  as  at  FVTOCI.  Designation  as  at  FVTOCI  is  not 
permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if it is contingent consideration 
recognized by an acquirer in a business combination. 

Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value 
with  gains  and  losses  arising  from  changes  in  fair  value  recognized  in  other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in other equity. The cumulative gain or loss 
will not be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the equity investments, instead, 
they will be transferred to retained earnings. 

Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss 
when  the  Group’s  right  to  receive  the  dividends  is  established,  unless  the  dividends 
clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment.   

2)  Impairment of financial assets 

The  Group  recognizes  a  loss  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  on  financial  assets  at 
amortized  cost  (including  trade  receivables),  investments  in  debt  instruments  that  are 
measured at FVTOCI, operating/finance lease receivables, as well as contract assets.   

The  Group  always  recognizes  lifetime  Expected  Credit  Losses  (ECLs)  for  trade 
receivables  and  operating/finance  lease  receivables  and  contract  assets.  For  all  other 
financial  instruments,  the  Group  recognizes  lifetime  ECLs  when  there  has  been  a 
significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If, on the other hand, the credit 
risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the 
Group  measures  the  loss  allowance  for  that  financial  instrument  at  an  amount  equal  to 
12-month ECLs. 

Expected  credit  losses  reflect  the  weighted  average  of  credit  losses  with  the  respective 
risks  of  default  occurring  as  the  weights.  Lifetime  ECLs  represents  the  expected  credit 
losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial 
instrument.  In  contrast,  12-month  ECLs  represents  the  portion  of  lifetime  ECLs  that  is 
expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 
months after the reporting date. 

For  internal  credit  risk  management  purposes,  the  Group  considers  the  following 
situations as indication that a financial asset is in default (without taking into account any 
collateral held by the Group):   

a)  Internal or external information shows that the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors. 

b)  Financial  asset  is  more  than  90  days  past  due  unless  the  Group  has  reasonable  and 

corroborative information to support a more lagged default criterion. 

The impairment loss of all financial assets is recognized in profit or loss by a reduction in 
their carrying amounts through a loss allowance  account, except for investments in debt 
instruments that are measured at FVTOCI, for which the loss allowance is recognized in 
other  comprehensive  income  and  the  carrying  amounts  of  such  financial  assets  are  not 
reduced. 

183 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

3)  Derecognition of financial assets 

The  Group  derecognizes  a  financial  asset  only  when  the  contractual  rights  to  the  cash 
flows from the asset expire or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the 
risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. 

On  derecognition  of  a  financial  asset  at  amortized  cost  in  its  entirety,  the  difference 
between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  sum  of  the  consideration  received  and 
receivable  is  recognized  in  profit  or  loss.  On  derecognition  of  an  investment  in  a  debt 
instrument at FVTOCI, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of 
the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss which had been 
recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  is  recognized  in  profit  or  loss.  However,  on 
derecognition  of  an  investment  in  an  equity  instrument  at  FVTOCI,  the  difference 
between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  sum  of  the  consideration  received  and 
receivable is recognized in profit or loss, and the cumulative gain or loss which had been 
recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  is  transferred  directly  to  retained  earnings, 
without recycling through profit or loss. 

Equity instruments 

Equity instruments issued by the Group are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct 
issue costs. 

The repurchase of WLC’s own equity instruments is recognized in and deducted directly from 
equity.  No  gain  or  loss  is  recognized  in  profit  or  loss  on  the  purchase,  sale,  issuance  or 
cancellation of WLC’s own equity instruments. 

Financial liabilities 

1)  Subsequent measurement 

Except the following situation, all the financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost 
using the effective interest method: 

a)  Financial liabilities at FVTPL 

Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when such financial liabilities are either 
held for trading or are designated as at FVTPL. 

Financial  liabilities  held  for  trading  are  stated  at  fair  value,  and  any  remeasurement 
gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss. Fair value is determined in the manner 
described in Note 35. 

b)  Financial guarantee contracts 

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Group, if not designated as at FVTPL, are 
subsequently measured at the higher of: 

i.  The amount of the loss allowance reflecting expected credit losses; and 

ii.  The amount initially recognized less, where appropriate, the cumulative amount of 

income recognized in accordance with the revenue recognition policies. 

184 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2)  Derecognition of financial liabilities 

The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the 
consideration  paid,  including  any  non-cash  assets  transferred  or  liabilities  assumed,  is 
recognized in profit or loss. 

Derivative financial instruments 

The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to 
interest rate and foreign exchange rate risks, including foreign exchange forward contracts and 
interest rate swaps. 

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date on which the derivative contracts 
are  entered  into  and  are  subsequently  remeasured  to  their  fair  value  at  the  end  of  each 
reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately unless 
the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument; in which event, the timing 
of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedging relationship. When the 
fair  value  of  a  derivative  financial  instrument  is  positive,  the  derivative  is  recognized  as  a 
financial  asset;  when  the  fair  value  of  a  derivative  financial  instrument  is  negative,  the 
derivative is recognized as a financial liability. 

Derivatives embedded in hybrid contracts that contain financial asset hosts that is within the 
scope of IFRS 9 are not separated; instead, the classification is determined in accordance with 
the entire hybrid contract. Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts that are not 
financial  assets  within  the  scope  of  IFRS  9  (e.g.  financial  liabilities)  are  treated  as  separate 
derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative; their risks and characteristics are not 
closely  related  to  those  of  the  host  contracts;  and  the  host  contracts  are  not  measured  at 
FVTPL. 

m.  Hedge accounting 

The  Group  designates  certain  hedging  instruments,  which  include  derivatives,  embedded 
derivatives and non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges 
or cash flow hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for 
as cash flow hedges. 

1)  Fair value hedges 

Gain  or  losses  on  derivatives  that  are  designated  and  qualify  as  fair  value  hedges  are 
recognized in profit or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the 
hedged  asset  or  liability  that  are  attributable  to  the  hedged  risk.  The  change  in  the  fair 
value  of  the  hedging  instrument  and  the  change  in  the  hedged  item  attributable  to  the 
hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the line item relating to the hedged item. 

The  Group  discontinues  hedge  accounting  only  when  the  hedging  relationship  ceases  to 
meet the qualifying criteria; for instance, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, 
terminated or exercised. 

2)  Cash flow hedges 

The effective portion of gains or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as 
cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating 
to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in profit or loss. 

185 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

The  associated  gains  or  losses  that  were  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  are 
reclassified  from  equity  to  profit  or  loss  as  reclassification  adjustment  in  the  line  item 
relating to the hedged item in the same period when the hedged item affects profit or loss. 
If  a  hedge  of  a  forecast  transaction  subsequently  results  in  the  recognition  of  a 
non-financial  asset  or  a  non-financial  liability,  the  associated  gains  and  losses  that  were 
recognized in other comprehensive income are removed from equity and included in the 
initial cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability. 

The  Group  discontinues  hedge  accounting  only  when  the  hedging  relationship  ceases  to 
meet the qualifying criteria; for instance, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, 
terminated or exercised. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has 
been  previously  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  (from  the  period  when  the 
hedge  was  effective)  remains  separately  in  equity  until  the  forecast  transaction  occurs. 
When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in 
equity is recognized immediately in profit or loss. 

n.  Levies 

Levies  imposed  by  a  government  are  accrued  as  other  liabilities  when  the  transactions  or 
activities that trigger the payment of such levies occur. If the obligating event occurs over a 
period  of  time,  the  liability  is  recognized  progressively.  If  an  obligation  to  pay  a  levy  is 
triggered upon reaching a minimum threshold, the liability is recognized when that minimum 
threshold is reached. 

o.  Provisions 

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a 
result of a past event and it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation 
and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.   

p.  Revenue recognition 

The  Group  identifies  contracts  with  the  customers,  allocates  the  transaction  price  to  the 
performance obligations and recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied. 

1)  Revenue from the sale of goods and real estate 

Revenue from the sale of goods and real estate comes from sales of wires, cables, stainless 
steel  and real estate. Sales of wires,  cables and stainless steel are recognized  as revenue 
when the customer has full discretion over the manner of distribution and the price to sell 
the goods, has the primary responsibility for sales to future customers and bears the risks 
of obsolescence. Trade receivables are recognized concurrently. 

The  Group  does  not  recognize  revenue  on  materials  delivered  to  subcontractors  because 
this delivery does not involve a transfer of control. 

For  contracts  to  sell  properties  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  the  fixed  transaction 
price  is  received  in  instalments  and  recognized  as  a  contract  liability.  The  transaction 
price, after adjusting for the effect of the significant financing component, is recognized as 
revenue when the construction is completed and the property is transferred to the buyer. 

186 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2)  Revenue from the others 

a)  Revenue from the rendering of services 

Service  income  is  recognized  when  services  are  rendered.  Revenue  should  be 
recognized  over  time  by  measuring  the  progress  toward  complete  satisfaction  of  the 
performance obligation.   

b)  Construction contract revenue 

Contract  assets  are  recognized  during  construction  and  are  reclassified  to  trade 
receivables  at  the  point  at  which  the  customer  is  invoiced.  If  the  milestone  payment 
exceeds  the  revenue  recognized  to  date,  then  the  Group  recognizes  a  contract 
liabilities for the difference. Certain payments, which are retained by the customer as 
specified in the contract, are intended to ensure that the Group adequately completes 
all of its contractual obligations. Such retention receivables are recognized as contract 
assets until the Group satisfies its performance obligations.   

When  the  outcome  of  a  performance  obligation  cannot  be  reasonably  measured, 
contract  revenue  is  recognized  only  to  the  extent  of  contract  costs  incurred  in 
satisfying the performance obligation for which recovery is expected. 

q.  Leases 

At the inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a 
lease.   

a)  The Group as lessor 

Leases  are  classified  as  finance  leases  whenever  the  terms  of  a  lease  transfer 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are 
classified as operating leases. 

Under finance leases, the lease payments comprise fixed payments and variable lease 
payments  which  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate.  The  net  investment  in  a  lease  is 
measured  at  (a)  the  present  value  of  the  sum  of  the  lease  payments  receivable  by  a 
lessor and any unguaranteed residual value accrued to the lessor plus (b) initial direct 
costs and is presented as a finance lease receivable. Finance lease income is allocated 
to the relevant accounting periods so as to reflect a constant, periodic rate of return on 
the Group’s net investment outstanding in respect of leases. 

Lease payments less any lease incentives payable from operating leases are recognized 
as  income  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  terms  of  the  relevant  leases.  Initial  direct 
costs incurred in obtaining operating leases are added to the carrying amounts of the 
underlying  assets  and  recognized  as  expenses  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease 
terms.   

b)  The Group as lessee 

The  Group  recognizes  right-of-use  assets  and  lease  liabilities  for  all  leases  at  the 
commencement date of a lease, except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases 
accounted  for  by  applying  a  recognition  exemption  where  lease  payments  are 
recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. 

187 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

Right-of-use  assets  are  initially  measured  at  cost,  which  comprises  the  initial 
measurement  of  lease  liabilities  adjusted  for  lease  payments  made  at  or  before  the 
commencement  date,  plus  any  initial  direct  costs  incurred  and  an  estimate  of  costs 
needed  to  restore  the  underlying  assets,  and  less  any  lease  incentives  received. 
Right-of-use  assets  are  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation 
and impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities.   

Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  using  the  straight-line  method  from  the 
commencement  dates  to  the  earlier  of  the  end  of  the  useful  lives  of  the  right-of-use 
assets or the end of the lease terms. 

Lease  liabilities  are  initially  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  lease  payments, 
which comprise fixed payments, in-substance fixed payments, variable lease payments 
which depend on an index or a rate, residual value guarantees, the exercise price of a 
purchase  option  if  the  Group  is  reasonably  certain  to  exercise  that  option,  and 
payments  of  penalties  for  terminating  a  lease  if  the  lease  term  reflects  such 
termination,  less  any  lease  incentives  receivable.  The  lease  payments  are  discounted 
using the interest rate implicit in a lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that 
rate  cannot  be  readily  determined,  the  lessee’s  incremental  borrowing  rate  will  be 
used.   

Subsequently,  lease  liabilities  are  measured  at  amortized  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method, with interest expense recognized over the lease terms. When there is a 
change  in  a  lease  term,  a  change  in  the  amounts  expected  to  be  payable  under  a 
residual  value  guarantee,  a  change  in  the  assessment  of  an  option  to  purchase  an 
underlying asset, or a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an 
index  or  a  rate  used  to  determine  those  payments,  the  Group  remeasures  the  lease 
liabilities with a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use-assets. However, if the 
carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero, any remaining amount of 
the remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss. Lease liabilities are presented on a 
separate line in the consolidated balance sheets. 

Variable  lease  payments  that  do  not  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate  are  recognized  as 
expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. 

r.  Government grants 

Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will 
comply with the conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received.   

Government grants are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in 
which the Group recognizes as expenses the related costs that the grants intend to compensate. 

Government  grants  that  are  receivable  as  compensation  for  expenses  or  losses  already 
incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Group with no future 
related costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are received. 

The  benefit  of  a  government  loan  received  at  a  below-market  rate  of  interest  is  treated  as  a 
government grant measured as the difference between the proceeds received and the fair value 
of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates. 

188 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
s.  Employee benefits 

1)  Short-term employee benefits 

Liabilities  recognized  in  respect  of  short-term  employee  benefits  are  measured  at  the 
undiscounted  amount  of  the  benefits  expected  to  be  paid  in  exchange  for  the  related 
service. 

2)  Retirement benefits 

Payments  to  defined  contribution  retirement  benefit  plans  are  recognized  as  expenses 
when employees have rendered services entitling them to the contributions. 

Defined  benefit  costs  (including  service  cost,  net  interest  and  remeasurement)  under 
defined  benefit  retirement  benefit  plans  are  determined  using  the  projected  unit  credit 
method.  Service  cost  (including  current  service  cost)  and  net  interest  on  the  net  defined 
benefit  liabilities  (assets)  are  recognized  as  employee  benefits  expense  in  the  period  in 
which they occur. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses and the return on 
plan assets (excluding interest), is recognized in other comprehensive income in the period 
in which it occurs. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected 
immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss.   

Net defined benefit liabilities (assets) represent the actual deficit (surplus) in the Group’s 
defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present 
value of any refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans. 

t.  Share-based payment arrangements 

Employee share options granted to employees and others providing similar services. 

The fair value at the grant date of the employee share options is expensed on a straight-line 
basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s best estimates of the number of shares or 
options that are expected to ultimately vest, with a corresponding increase in capital surplus - 
employee share options. The expense is recognized in full at the grant date if the grants are 
vested immediately. The grant date of issued ordinary shares for cash which are reserved for 
employees  is  the  date  on  which  the  number  of  shares  that  the  employees  purchase  is 
confirmed. 

u.  Taxation 

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 

1)  Current tax 

Income tax payable (recoverable) is based on taxable profit (loss) for the year determined 
according to the applicable tax laws of each tax jurisdiction. 

According  to  the  Income  Tax  Act  in  the  ROC,  an  additional  tax  on  unappropriated 
earnings is provided for in the year the shareholders approve to retain earnings. 

Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s 
tax provision. 

189 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

2)  Deferred tax 

Deferred  tax  is  recognized  on  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of 
assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable 
profit.   

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  generally  recognized  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences. 
Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences and 
unused  loss  carryforwards  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profits  will  be 
available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognized  for  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with 
investments in subsidiaries and associates and interests in joint ventures, except where the 
Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising 
from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are 
recognized only to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits 
against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to 
reverse in the foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period 
and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be 
available  to  allow  all  or  part  of  the  asset  to  be  recovered.  A  previously  unrecognized 
deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to 
the  to  the  extent  that  it  has  become  probable  that  future  taxable  profit  will  allow  the 
deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply 
in the period in which the liabilities are settled or the assets are realized, based on tax rates 
(and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting 
period.  The  measurement  of  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  reflects  the  tax 
consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end 
of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

  5.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION 

UNCERTAINTY 

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, 
estimates  and  assumptions  on  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily 
apparent  from  other  sources.  The  estimates  and  associated  assumptions  are  based  on  historical 
experience  and  other  factors  that  are  considered  relevant.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  these 
estimates. 

The  Group  considers  the  possible  impact  when  making  its  critical  accounting  estimates.  The 
estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  audited  on  an  ongoing basis.  Revisions  to  accounting 
estimates  are  recognized  in  the  period  in  which  the  estimates  are  revised  if  the  revisions  affect 
only  that  period  or  in  the  period  of  the  revisions  and  future  periods  if  the  revisions  affect  both 
current and future periods. 

190 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  6.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash on hand 
Checking accounts and cash in banks   
Cash equivalents 
Time deposits   
Short-term bills 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 
4,413 
       15,013,929 

     $ 

2,926 
8,473,267 

4,265,727 
113,904 

1,801,526 
109,862 

     $  19,397,973 

     $  10,387,581 

The market rate intervals of cash in the bank at the end of the year were as follows (except for the 
checking accounts’ interest rate of 0.00%): 

Bank balance 
Short-term bills 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

0.001%-3.8% 
0.4%-0.5% 

  0.001%-2.75% 
0.16% 

Other bank deposits have been reclassified to other accounts for the following purposes: 

Other financial assets - current 

Restricted deposits   

  To meet contract requirements for completing 

     $  34,648 

     $  18,139 

construction 

  To secure short-term borrowings and letters of 

       167,546 

       370,054 

Purpose 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Refundable deposits 

Refundable deposits   

credit 

  Repatriation of offshore funds and project grants 
  Futures deposits 

40,786 
       303,146 
       546,126 

80,493 
61,964 
       530,650 

Other - pledged time deposits 

  To meet contract requirements for completing 

51,718 

51,667 

construction 

  To meet required security deposit   

268 

867 

Other non-current assets - other       

Restricted deposits 

  To meet construction project and performance 

Pledged time deposits 

  To meet required security deposit 

letter of guarantee 

11,023 

1,439 
64,448 

10,854 

- 
63,388 

     $  610,574 

     $  594,038 

191 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
 
      
      
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
      
      
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
Financial Information 

  7.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL 

Derivative financial assets (not under hedge accounting) 

Commodity futures contracts 
Foreign exchange forward contracts 
Options 
Interest rate swap contracts 
Non-derivative financial assets 

Contingent consideration (Note 32) 
Foreign unlisted shares 

     $ 

     $ 

- 
- 
7,629 
2 

       2,567,786 
71,969 

1,940 
14,207 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Financial assets at FVTPL 

     $  2,647,386 

     $ 

16,147 

Current 
Non-current 

Financial liabilities held for trading 

Derivative financial liabilities (not under hedge 

accounting) 
Commodity futures contracts 
Foreign exchange forward contracts 
Exchange rate swap contracts 
Non-derivative financial liabilities 

Contingent consideration (Note 31) 

     $ 
7,631 
       2,639,755 

     $ 

16,147 
- 

     $  2,647,386 

     $ 

16,147 

     $ 

     $ 

21,189 
21,470 
22,113 

363,192 

- 
- 
37,439 

- 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL 

     $ 

427,964 

     $ 

37,439 

Current 
Non-current 

     $ 

64,772 
363,192 

     $ 

37,439 
- 

     $ 

427,964 

     $ 

37,439 

a.  As  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  outstanding  commodity  futures  not  under  hedge 

accounting were as follows: 

Type of 
Transaction   

Quantity 
(Tons) 

  Trade Date 

Maturity 
Date 

Exercise Price 
(In Thousands) 

Market Price 
(In Thousands) 

Valuation 
(Loss) Gain 
(In Thousands) 

December 31, 2022 

Commodity futures 

contracts   
Copper 

Copper 

Copper 

192 

Buy 

Buy 

Sell 

5,900 

555 

25 

  2022.08.15- 
2022.12.30 
  2022.11.11- 
2022.12.30 
  2022.12.02 

  2023.01.08- 
2023.06.21 
  2023.01.31- 
2023.03.31 
  2023.03.02 

     US$  48,178 

     US$  49,332 

     US$ 

1,154 

     RMB  36,816 

     RMB  36,797 

     RMB 

(19 ) 

     US$ 

210 

     US$ 

209 

     US$ 

1 
(Continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
   
   
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Type of 
Transaction   

Quantity 
(Tons) 

  Trade Date 

Maturity 
Date 

Exercise Price 
(In Thousands) 

Market Price 
(In Thousands) 

Valuation 
(Loss) Gain 
(In Thousands) 

Nickel 

Zinc 

December 31, 2021 

Commodity futures 

contracts   
Copper 

Copper 

Nickel 

Copper 

Zinc 

Sell 

Buy 

Buy 

Sell 

Sell 

Buy 

Buy 

4,188 

25 

  2022.11.15- 
2022.12.30 
  2022.12.05 

  2023.01.18- 
2023.03.20 
  2023.02.28 

     US$  122,940 

     US$  124,780 

     US$ 

(1,840 ) 

     RMB 

613 

     RMB 

593 

     RMB 

(20) 

9,925 

3,050 

2,238 

1,770 

275 

  2021.09.01- 
2021.12.31 
  2021.12.10- 
2021.12.31 
  2021.11.04- 
2021.12.31 
  2021.09.07- 
2021.12.31 
  2021.10.14- 
2021.12.10 

  2022.01.19- 
2022.04.20 
  2022.01.19- 
2022.03.31 
  2022.02.04- 
2022.03.31 
  2022.01.31- 
2022.06.30 
  2022.03.31 

     US$  94,424 

     US$  96,834 

     US$ 

2,410 

     US$  29,229 

     US$  29,846 

     US$ 

(617 ) 

     US$  44,698 

     US$  46,459 

     US$ 

(1,761 ) 

     RMB 124,483 

     RMB 124,618 

     RMB 

135 

     RMB  6,520 

     RMB  6,630 

     RMB 

110 

(Concluded) 

b.  As  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  outstanding  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts  not 

under hedge accounting were as follows: 

  Currency 

  Maturity Date 

Notional Amount   
(In Thousands) 

December 31, 2022     

Sell 

Buy 

  USD to RMB 
  EUR to MYR 
  EUR to USD 
  USD to IDR 

  USD to JPY 
  USD to RMB 
  EUR to USD 
  USD to SGD 
  EUR to KRW 
  EUR to TRY 
  EUR to ZAR 
  EUR to GBP 
  EUR to BRL 

  2023.01.31-2023.05.05    USD2,543/RMB17,228 
  2023.01.31-2023.06.30    EUR1,499/MYR7,048 
  2023.01.03-2023.01.10    EUR7,987/USD8,500 

2023.01.31 

  USD91,000/IDR1,429,633,10

0 

2023.01.05 
2023.01.05 
2023.01.05 

  USD3,000/JPY412,605 
  USD16,571/RMB116,504 
  EUR15,834/USD16,571 
  2023.01.30-2023.02.01    USD13,127/SGD17,778 
  2023.01.31-2023.02.28    EUR434/KRW592,638 

2023.01.31 

  EUR292/TRY6,000 

  2023.01.18-2023.02.17    EUR710/ZAR12,483 
  2023.01.31-2023.03.31    EUR4,944/GBP4,340 
  2023.01.17-2023.03.15    EUR5,485/BRL29,982 

December 31, 2021     

Sell 

Buy 

  EUR to USD 
  USD to NTD 
  USD to RMB 
  EUR to MYR 
  USD to NTD 
  USD to JPY 
  EUR to USD 
  USD to SGD 
  USD to RMB 

  2022.01.18-2022.02.17    EUR18,000/USD20,326 
  2022.01.07-2022.02.10    USD100,000/NTD2,776,800 
  2022.01.13-2022.07.20    USD83,643/RMB536,528 
  2022.01.14-2022.03.02    EUR1,160/MYR5,590 
  2022.01.06-2022.02.21    USD129,363/NTD3,579,887 
  2022.01.12-2022.01.24    USD9,430/JPY1,077,970 
  EUR25,405/USD28,694 
  USD20,207/SGD27,651 
  USD10,000/RMB63,611 

2022.01.10 
2022.01.12 
2022.01.13 

193 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

c.  As  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  outstanding  exchange  rate  swap  contracts  not  under 

hedge accounting were as follows: 

  Currency 

  Maturity Date 

Notional Amount 
(In Thousands) 

December 31, 2022    USD to RMB 
  EUR to USD 
  EUR to ZAR 

2023.01.18 
2023.01.17 
2023.01.18 

  USD75,000/RMB516,585 
  EUR15,955/USD17,000 
  EUR133/ZAR2,390 

December 31, 2021    USD to NTD 
  USD to NTD 
  USD to NTD 

2022.01.12 
2022.01.12 
2022.01.14 

  USD75,000/NTD2,097,188 
  USD70,000/NTD1,957,375 
  USD40,000/NTD1,109,600 

d.  As  of  December  31,  2022,  outstanding commodity  futures  option  contracts  not  under  hedge 

accounting were as follows: 

Notional Amount 

Type of 
Transaction 

  Buyer/Seller 

  Premium Paid 

Fair Value 

USD29,118 

Put 

Buyer 

USD672 

USD249 

e.  As  of  December  31,  2022,  outstanding  interest  rate  swap  contracts  not  under  hedge 

accounting were as follows: 

Notional 
Amount 

  Maturity Date   

Range of 
Interest Rates 
Paid 

Range of 
Interest Rates 
Received 

December 31, 2022    EUR19,934 

2023.02.01 

-0.433% 

Note 

Note: 

It  is  the  three-month  interest  rate  of  Euro  Interbank  Offered  Rate  (Euribor)  on  the 
second business day before the issuance date.   

f.  For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  the  Group’s  strategies  for  commodity 
futures  contracts,  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts,  exchange  rate  swap  contracts  and 
interest  rate  swap  contracts  were  to  hedge  exposures  to  fluctuations  in  the  prices  of  raw 
material,  foreign  exchange  rates  and  interest  rates.  However,  those  derivative  financial 
instruments  did  not  meet  the  criteria  of  hedge  effectiveness;  therefore,  they  were  not 
accounted for hedge accounting. 

g.  Financial Assets - contingent consideration is the amount of consideration to be received by 
the Group from the acquirer in the disposal of the subsidiary (the “Target Company”) on July 
27,  2022.  In  accordance  with  the  agreement  of  contingent  consideration,  the  acquirer  shall 
respectively  pay  additional  payments  when  the  gross  profit  of  Target  Company  during  the 
period starting from the settlement date to December 31, 2023 and the gross profit in the year 
2024 meet the amount agreed upon by Target Company. 

h.  Financial liabilities - contingent consideration according to the agreement of acquisition, the 
Group is required to make additional payments to the seller if Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A.’s 
earnings before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortization from the settlement date to 
2025 meet the contract requirements. The fair value of this obligation at the acquisition date is 

194 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
estimated to be $355,089 thousand. 

  8.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR HEDGING 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Financial assets 

Fair value hedges - exchange rate swap contracts 
Cash flow hedges - interest rate swap contracts 

- 
 $ 
   165,019 

 $  89,232 
- 

Current 
Non-current 

Financial liabilities 

Cash flow hedges - gas swap contracts 

Current 
Non-current 

 $  165,019 

 $  89,232 

 $  20,615 
   144,404 

 $  89,232 
- 

 $  165,019 

 $  89,232 

 $  222,272 

 $  222,272 
- 

 $  222,272 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

- 

- 
- 

- 

a.  The Group entered into exchange rate swap contracts to avoid exchange rate exposure of its 
foreign-currency  trade  receivables  and  trade  payables.  The  conditions  of  the  exchange  rate 
swaps  are  the  same  as  the  one  of  the  corresponding  financial  assets,  so  the  management 
believes  that  the  exchange  rate  swaps  are  highly  effective  hedging  instruments.  The 
outstanding exchange rate swap contracts of the Group at the end of the year were as follows: 

  Currency 

  Maturity Date 

Notional Amount 
(In Thousands) 

December 31, 2021 

Exchange rate swap 

  USD to RMB   

contracts 

  USD to RMB   
  USD to RMB   
  USD to RMB   

2022.01.14 

2022.01.14 
2022.06.08 
2022.06.08 

  USD75,000/RMB488,325 

  USD70,000/RMB455,700   
  USD20,000/RMB129,220 
  USD15,000/RMB96,921   

Gain on the hedging instruments 
Loss on the hedged items 

For the Year 
Ended 
December 31, 
2021 

 $  89,232 
 $  52,963  

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Financial Information 

b.  The Group converts some of the issued floating rate financial liabilities from floating rate to 
fixed rate through the interest rate swap contracts in order to reduce the risk of the cash flow 
of the issued floating rate financial liabilities due to changes in interest rates. The conditions 
of the interest rate swap contracts are the same as the one of the related financial liabilities, 
therefore,  the  management  of  the  Group  considers  they  can  be  highly  effective  hedging 
instruments. The outstanding interest rate swap contracts of the Group at the end of the year 
were as follows: 

December 31, 2022   

Notional 
Amount 
(In Thousands)   

Maturity Date 

Range of Interest 
Rates Paid 

Range of Interest Rates 
Received 

Exchange rate swap 

EUR95,177 

  2023.05.31-2030.12.18    -0.255%-3.120%    Euribor three to six 

contracts 

months 

c.  The Group is exposed to the risk that the  future cash flows of the assets  and liabilities  may 
fluctuate due to changes in market prices of gas that are required for the Group’s operations. 
The  Group  assesses  that  the  risk  may  be  significant  and  therefore  enters  into  gas  swap 
contracts for hedging purposes. The breakdown of the cash flow hedge items and derivative 
financial instruments designated for hedging as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: 

Financial 
Commodity   

Type of 
Transaction 

Quantity 
(Tons) 

  Trade Date 

Maturity 
Date 

Notional 
Amount 
(In Thousands)   

Market Price 
(In Thousands)   

Valuation 
(Loss) Gain 
(In Thousands) 

December 31, 2022 

Gas 

Buy 

   139,800 

2022.04.22- 
2022.12.28 

2023.01.31- 
2023.12.31 

EUR17,700 

EUR10,907 

EUR(6,793) 

  9.  FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTIZED COST 

Current 

Foreign investments 
Structured deposit 

Non-current 

Foreign investments 

Government bonds 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

 $ 

2,202 

 $ 

 $  189,242 

 $ 

- 

- 

The interest rates for the government bonds the Group purchased was 4.45% as of December 31, 
2022. 

196 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
10.  CONTRACT ASSETS 

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, contract balances were as follows: 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Contract assets 

Cable installation and steel cable sales contract   
Solar power systems installation 
Less: Allowance for impairment loss   

     $  1,242,468 
       1,779,769 
- 

     $ 
840,341  
       4,910,003  
- 

Contract assets - current 

     $  3,022,237 

     $  5,750,344  

The  changes  in  the  balance  of  contract  assets  primarily  resulted  from  the  timing  differences 
between  the  Group’s  satisfaction  of  performance  obligations  and  the  respective  customer’s 
payment. 

11.  NOTES RECEIVABLE AND TRADE RECEIVABLES 

Notes receivable 

Notes receivable 

Trade receivables 

Trade receivables 
Less: Allowance for impairment loss 

a.  Notes receivable 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  4,537,322 

     $  2,627,411  

     $  17,575,200 

(280,210)        

     $  11,138,592  
(92,903) 

     $  17,294,990 

     $  11,045,689  

The Group entered into a factoring agreement with financial institutions to sell its discounted 
notes  receivable.  Although  the  Group  has  transferred  the  contractual  rights  to  receive  cash 
flows, the Group is still obligated to bear the default risk of such discounted notes receivable. 
Thus,  it  did  not  meet  the  conditions  for  derecognition  of  financial  assets.  The  related 
information is as follows: 

December 31, 2022 

Factoring Partners 

Shanghai Pudong Development Bank 

Notes 
Receivable 
Transferred 
(Note) 

Amount 
Advanced 

  Interest Rate 

Co., Ltd. 

China Minsheng Banking Corp., Ltd. 

     $  1,425,350 
128,663 

   $  1,425,350 
128,663 

1.25%-2.20% 
  1.57%-2.10% 

     $  1,554,013 

     $  1,554,013 

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Financial Information 

Note:  Classified  under  short-term  borrowings;  for  related  information  on  guarantee  and 

short-term borrowings, refer to Notes 22 and 37. 

b.  Trade receivable 

The average credit period on the sales of goods was 60 days. In determining the collectability 
of  a  trade  receivable,  the  Group  considered  any  change  in  the  credit  quality  of  the  trade 
receivable since the date credit was initially granted to the end of the reporting period. When 
the  Group  dealt  with  new  entities,  the  Group  reviewed  the  credit  ratings  of  the  entities  and 
obtained sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial 
loss from defaults. The Group uses other publicly available financial information or its own 
trading records to rate its major customers. The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of its 
counterparties are continuously monitored, and the aggregate value of transactions concluded 
is  spread  amongst  approved  counterparties.  Credit  exposure  is  controlled  by  counterparty 
limits  that  are  reviewed  and  approved  by  the  risk  management  committee  annually.  In  this 
regard, the management believes the Group’s credit risk is significantly reduced. 

The  Group  permits  the  use  of  a  lifetime  expected  credit  losses  allowance  for  all  trade 
receivables.  The  expected  credit  losses  on  trade  receivables  are  estimated  using  a  provision 
matrix by reference to the past default experience with the respective debtors and an analysis 
of  the  debtors’  current  financial  positions.  As  the  Group’s  historical  credit  loss  experience 
does  not  show  significantly  different  loss  patterns  for  different  customer  segments,  the  loss 
allowance based on the past due status of receivables is not further distinguished according to 
different segments of the Group’s customer base. 

The Group writes off a trade receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is 
experiencing  severe  financial  difficulty  and  there  is  no  realistic  prospect  of  recovery  of  the 
receivable. For trade receivables that have been written off, the Group continues to engage in 
enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables which are due. Where recoveries are 
made, they are recognized in profit or loss.   

The  following  table  details  the  loss  allowance  of  trade  receivables  based  on  the  Group’s 
provision matrix. 

December 31, 2022 

  Not Past Due 

Less than 90 
Days 

  91 to 180 Days    181 to 365 Days    Over 365 Days   

Total 

Expected credit loss rate 

0%-1% 

0%-2% 

0%-50% 

0%-100% 

50%-100% 

Gross carrying amount 
Loss allowance (lifetime 

ECLs) 

     $  14,708,361 

     $  2,274,401 

     $ 

255,547 

     $ 

172,148 

     $ 

164,743 

     $  17,575,200 

(8,432 )        

(31,422 )        

(26,064 )        

(71,707 )        

(142,585 )        

280,210 ) 

Amortized cost 

     $  14,699,929 

     $  2,242,979 

     $ 

229,483 

     $ 

100,441 

     $ 

22,158 

     $  17,294,990 

198 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
December 31, 2021 

  Not Past Due 

Less than 90 
Days 

  91 to 180 Days    181 to 365 Days    Over 365 Days   

Total 

Expected credit loss rate 

0% 

0%-2% 

0%-50% 

0%-100% 

50%-100% 

Gross carrying amount 
Loss allowance (lifetime 

ECLs) 

     $  9,374,469 

     $  1,373,270 

     $ 

224,201 

     $ 

74,105 

     $ 

92,547 

     $  11,138,592 

- 

(2,081 )        

(12,786 )        

(10,688 )        

(67,348 )        

(92,903 ) 

Amortized cost 

     $  9,374,469 

     $  1,371,189 

     $ 

211,415 

     $ 

63,417 

     $ 

25,199 

     $  11,045,689 

The movements of the loss allowance of trade receivables were as follows: 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

Balance at January 1 
Add: Amounts recovered 
Add (less): Net remeasurement of loss allowance 
Add: Acquisition through merger 
Less: Amounts written off 
Foreign exchange gains and losses 

 $  92,903 
- 
   105,680 
91,508 
(17,859) 
7,978 

 $  94,022 
8,764 
(7,900) 
- 
(508) 
(1,475) 

Balance at December 31 

 $  280,210 

 $  92,903 

12.  FINANCE LEASE RECEIVABLES 

Undiscounted lease payments 

Year 1 
Year 2 
Year 3 
Year 4 
Year 5 
Year 6 onwards 

Less: Unearned finance income 

Net  investment  in  leases  presented  as  finance  lease 

receivables 

Current   
Non-current 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

 $  81,359 
81,359 
81,359 
81,359 
81,359 
   369,017 
   775,812 
   (113,269) 

 $  81,359  
81,359  
81,359  
81,359  
81,359  
   450,376  
   857,171  
   (136,586) 

 $  662,543 

 $  720,585  

 $  60,020 
   602,523 

 $  58,042  
   662,543  

 $  662,543 

 $  720,585  

The  power  supply  contracts  of  solar  power  equipment  are  processed  according  to  the  finance 
leases accounting policy. The average term of finance leases entered into was 20 years. 

199 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
  
   
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
Financial Information 

The interest rate inherent in the leases was fixed at the contract date for the entire lease term. The 
average  effective  interest  rate  contracted  was  3.30%  per  annum  as  of  December  31,  2022  and 
2021. 

The  finance  lease  receivables  as  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021  were  neither  past  due  nor 
impaired. 

The amounts of finance lease receivables pledged as collateral or for security are set out in Note 
37. 

13.  INVENTORIES 

Manufacturing and trading industries 

Raw materials   
Raw materials in transit 
Supplies 
Work-in-process 
Finished goods and merchandise 
Contracts in progress 

Real estate development industry 

Undeveloped land 
Buildings and land held for sale 
Contracts in progress 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  7,852,613 
1,871,877 
2,256,735 
8,652,837 
       12,807,714 
462,456 
       33,904,232 

     $  6,753,215  
2,609,416  
1,780,788  
3,726,215  
9,435,648  
229,425  
       24,534,707  

3,434 
208,551 
1,964,074 
2,176,059 

3,434  
211,858  
6,909,724  
7,125,016  

     $  36,080,291 

     $  31,659,723  

a.  The cost of goods sold related to inventories for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 

were NT$162,026,574 thousand and NT$135,868,487 thousand, respectively. 

b.  The cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 included inventory 
write-downs of NT$101,667 thousand and reversals of inventory write-downs of NT$38,114 
thousand, respectively. The reversals of previous write-downs for the years ended December 
31, 2021 resulted from the inventory closeout. 

c.  The  inventory  for  the  real  estate  development  business  are  primarily  land  and  construction 
costs  for  future  construction  and  contracts  in  progress  of  WLC  subsidiary  Walsin  (Nanjing) 
Development Co., Ltd. 

d.  Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. entered into an agreement with third parties for the 
sale  of  real  estate  as  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021;  the  selling  prices  for  the  related 
residential buildings and office buildings were RMB4,710 thousand and RMB2,400 thousand, 
respectively. The sale of the real estate in the amounts of NT$19,786 thousand and NT$9,918 
thousand were recognized as operating revenue for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 
2021, respectively. 

200 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.  FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Domestic listed ordinary shares 
HannStar Display Corp. 
HannStar Board Corp. 
TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. 
Global PMX Co., Ltd. 
K. S. Terminals Inc. 

Domestic unlisted ordinary shares 
Foreign unlisted ordinary shares 

Current 
Non-current 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  3,340,899 
2,017,812 
6,348,587 
- 
10,179 
564,148 
60,607 

     $  5,423,342  
2,894,429  
7,293,386  
15,928  
- 
560,757  
102,745  

     $  12,342,232 

     $  16,290,587  

- 
       12,342,232 

-  
       16,290,587  

     $  12,342,232 

     $  16,290,587  

These  investments  in  equity  instruments  are  held  for  medium-  to  long-term  strategic  purposes. 
Accordingly, the management selected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at 
FVTOCI as they believe that recognizing short-term fluctuations in these investments’ fair value 
in profit or loss would not be consistent with the Group’s strategy of holding these investments 
for long-term purposes. On December 31, 2022 and 2021, the unrealized valuation (losses) gains 
resulting  from  these  investments  in  equity  instruments  were  NT$(4,067,542)  thousand  and 
NT$2,594,208 thousand, respectively, recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). 

On January 6, 2021, the Group issued 205,333 thousand shares in exchange for 171,104 thousand 
shares  of  TECO  Electric  &  Machinery  Co.,  Ltd.  WLC  and  TECO  agreed  to  build  a  strategic 
alliance  to  enhance  competitiveness  and  cooperation  in  next  generation  smart  grid,  smart 
manufacturing,  and  green  energy  industry.  In  addition,  the  Group  also  acquired  the  shares  of 
TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. from the open market. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, 
the Group held a total of 230,439 thousand shares of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. 

15.  SUBSIDIARIES 

a.  Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements   

The consolidated entities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: 

  Percentage of Ownership (%) 

December 31 

Investor 

Investee 

Main Business 

2022 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation    Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited (WLHL)   

  Concord Industries Limited (CIL)   
  Ace Result Global Limited 
  Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. (Min 

Maw)   

Investment holding   
Investment holding 
Investment holding 

  Solar power systems management, design, and 

installation   

  Walsin Info-Electric Corp. (Walsin 

  Mechanical and electrical, communications, and 

Info-Electric)   

power systems   

  Chin-Cherng Construction Co. (Chin-Cherng)     

Investment in the construction of residential and sale 
of commercial buildings, rental design and interior 
decoration business   

  Joint Success Enterprises Limited 
  P.T. Walsin Lippo Industries (P.T. Walsin) 

Investments 

  Manufacture and sale of cables and wires 

100.00 
100.00 
100.00 
100.00 

99.51 

99.22 

49.05 
70.00 

2021 

100.00 
100.00 
100.00 
100.00 

99.51 

99.22 

49.05 
70.00 

(Continued) 

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Financial Information 

  Percentage of Ownership (%) 

December 31 

Investor 

Investee 

Main Business 

  PT. Walsin Lippo Kabel 
  Waltuo Green Resources Corp. 

  Cables and wires 
  Waste disposal, resource recovery and cement 

  PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia 

  Manufacture and sale of nickel pig iron 

products 

  Walsin Precision Technology Sdn. Bhd. 
  Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. (former name: New 

Hono Investment Pte. Ltd.) 

  Walsin America, LLC 

  Manufacture and sale of stainless steel 

Investment holding 

Investment holding 

  Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. 

Investment holding 

  PT. Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia 

  Consulting and Management 

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd.    PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia 

  Manufacture and sale of nickel pig iron 

  PT. Sunny Metal Industry 

  Manufacture and sale of nickel matte 

WLHL   

  Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.   
  Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. (JHS) 
  Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable 

Investment holding 

  Manufacture and sale of steel cables and wires 
  Manufacture and sale of cables and wires 

Co., Ltd. 

  Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 

  Manufacture and sale of bare copper cables and 

  Walsin International Investments Limited 
  Borrego Solar System, Inc. 

wires 
Investments 

  Solar power system 

  Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., 

  Business and assets management, consulting and 

Ltd. 

advertising services 

  Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., 

  Manufacture and sale of cold-rolled stainless steel 

Ltd. 

and flat-rolled products 

CIL 

  Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. 

  Sale of specialty steel products and investment 

2022 

70.00 
100.00 

50.00 

(Note 1) 

100.00 
100.00 

(Note 1) 

100.00 
(Notes 3 and 
4) 
100.00 

(Note 5) 

99.00 

(Note 6) 

42.00 

(Note 1) 

50.10 

(Note 7) 

100.00 
100.00 
95.71 

100.00 

100.00 
- 

(Note 2) 

100.00 

18.37 

100.00 

  Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

  Manufacture and sale of specialized steel tubes, rods 

100.00 

holding 

  Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel 

  Manufacture and sale of stainless steel 

and wires 

Co., Ltd. 

  Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. 
  Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., 

  Production and sale of new-type alloy materials 
  Manufacture and sale of cold-rolled stainless steel 

Ltd. 

and flat-rolled products 

  XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd.   

  Production and sale of medium and heavy specialty 

Chin-Cherng Construction 

  Joint Success Enterprises Limited 

Co.   

steel plates 

Investments 

  Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. 

  Construction, rental and sale of buildings and 

industrial factories 

  Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., 

  Property management, business management and 

Ltd. 

housing leasing 

Min Maw Precision 

  PT. Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia 

  Consulting and management 

Industry Corp. (Min 
Maw) 

Walsin America, LLC 

  Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC 

  Solar power system 

Borrego Energy Holdings, 

  Borrego Energy, LLC 

  Solar power system 

LLC 

Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a 

  MEG S.A. 

Investment holding 

r.l. 

MEG S.A. 

  Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 

  Manufacture and sale of stainless steel 

- 

(Note 8) 

100.00 
81.63 

100.00 

50.95 

100.00 

100.00 

1.00 

(Note 6) 

72.55 

(Note 2) 

100.00 

85.03 

(Note 5) 

82.32 

2021 

70.00 
100.00 

50.00 
(Note 1) 
100.00 
100.00 
(Note 1) 
- 

- 

- 

42.00 
(Note 1) 
- 

100.00 
100.00 
95.71 

100.00 

100.00 
73.49 

100.00 

18.37 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 
(Note 8) 
100.00 
81.63 

100.00 

50.95 

100.00 

100.00 

- 

- 
(Note 2) 
- 

- 

- 

(Concluded) 

Note 1:  In January 2020, the Group invested capital to establish PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial 
Indonesia (“WNII”). Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“WLS”) formerly known as New 
Hono Investment Pte. Ltd. held 42% equity of WNII. According to the joint venture 
agreement signed by the Group and WLS in January 2020, the Group had the right 
to purchase 100% of WLS’s shares on the terms agreed by all parties to acquire 42% 
equity  of  WNII  indirectly.  On  June  25,  2021,  the  board  of  directors  of  the  Group 
resolved to acquire 100% of WLS’s shares and the Group acquired 100% of WLS’s 
shares at a price US$178,500 thousand on July 30, 2021. After the transaction, the 
Group  directly  and  indirectly  acquired  92%  of  WNII’s  shares.  The  Investment 
Commission  of  the  Ministry  of  Economic  Affairs  has  approved  the  investment  to 
pay by the Group’s own foreign exchange. Therefore, the Group communicated with 
Golden Harbour International Pte. Ltd. to exercise the early redemption and to pay 
back the US-currency bonds. The Group will pay the purchase of WLS’s shares by 
the redemption of the bonds. As of December 31, 2021, US$178,500 thousand has 
been paid. 

202 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 2:  On  May  24,  2022,  WLC’s  board  of  directors  resolved  that  the  subsidiary,  Borrego 
Solar  Systems,  Inc.  would  split  its  business  into  its  100%  subsidiaries  New  Leaf 
Energy,  Inc.  (original  name  of  the  announcement:  2022  Solar  Development,  Inc.) 
and  Borrego  Energy,  LLC,  and  sold  its  subsidiary  New  Leaf  Energy,  Inc.  The 
transaction was completed on July 28, 2022 (United States local time July 27, 2022). 

Note 3:  On May 24, 2022, WLC’s board of directors resolved to establish Walsin America, 
LLC. After the Group’s organizational restructuring, Walsin America, LLC acquired 
72.55%  shares  of  Borrego  Energy  Holdings,  LLC’s  shares.  Borrego  Energy 
Holdings, LLC owns 100% of Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC’s shares. 

Note 4:  Due  to  the  adjustment  of  the  investment  structure  of  the  Group,  it  was  transferred 

from WLHL to WLC in December 2022. 

Note 5:  On  May  31,  2022,  WLC’s  board  of  directors  resolved  to  establish  Walsin  Lihwa 
Europe  S.a r.l.  and  Walsin  Lihwa  Europe  S.a  r.l.  acquired  85.03%  shares  of 
Luxembourg MEG S.A.   

Note 6:  The  Group  established  PT.  Walsin  Research  Innovation  Indonesia  on  November  4, 

2022. 

Note 7:  On  September  23,  2022,  the  Group  acquired  50.10%  shares  of  PT.  Sunny  Metal 
Industry  from  Ever  Rising  Limited  and  Berg  Holding  Limited  at  the  price  of 
US$200,000 thousand. On November 4, 2022, WLC’s board of directors resolved to 
transfer PT. Sunny Metal Industry to Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

Note 8:  Shanghai  Baihe  Walsin  Lihwa  Specialty  Steel  Co.,  Ltd  was  dissolved  on  July  13, 

2022. 

b.  The following entities were excluded from consolidation as of December 31, 2022 and 2021: 

Percentage of Ownership 
(%) 
December 31 

Investor 

Investee 

  Main Business 

2022 

2021 

  Note 

WLHL 

  Walcom Chemicals Industrial 

  Commerce 

65.00 

65.00 

Note 

Limited 

Note:  The investee has a capital of HK$500 thousand and total assets of HK$1 thousand. As 
of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the investee had no sales, and its total assets were 
less than 1% of the Group’s consolidated total assets.   

The  financial  statements  of  certain  subsidiaries  included  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements, namely P.T. Walsin Lippo Industries, Walsin Precision Technology Sdn, Bhd. and 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. for the year ended December 31, 2022 and P.T. Walsin Lippo 
Industries,  Walsin  Precision  Technology  Sdn,  Bhd.  and  WLHL’s  subsidiary  Borrego  Solar 
Systems, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2021 were not audited by the auditor of WLC 
but by other auditors. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the combined total assets of those 
subsidiaries  were  NT$27,113,218  thousand  and  NT$10,292,042  thousand,  respectively;  for 
the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the combined net operating revenues of these 
subsidiaries were NT$3,409,851 thousand and NT$17,799,306 thousand, respectively. 

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Financial Information 

16.  INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 

Investments in associates: 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Carrying 
Amount 

Ownership 
Percentage 
(%) 

Carrying 
Amount 

Ownership 
Percentage 
(%) 

    $  20,953,105         22.21 

    $  18,357,864    

22.21 

     21.01 
2,109,400 
8,147,080         18.30 

2,322,664    
8,166,415    

21.01 
18.30 

Name of Associate 

Material associates 

Winbond Electronics Corp. 
Walton Advanced Engineering, 

Inc. 

Walsin Technology Corp. 

Associates that are not   
Individually material 

Others 

      14,979,814   

      10,604,174    

    $  46,189,399   

    $  39,451,117    

Refer  to  Table  8  “Information  on  Investees”  and  Table  9  “Information  on  Investments  in 
Mainland  China”  for  the  nature  of  activities,  principal  places  of  business  and  countries  of 
incorporation of the associates. 

The Group is the single largest shareholder of the abovementioned  material associates in  which 
the Group has an ownership percentage of less than 50%. Considering the relative size and wide 
dispersion of the voting rights owned by other shareholders, the Group has no ability to direct the 
relevant activities of the associates and therefore has no control over these associates. 

Fair  values  (Level  1)  of  investments  in  associates  with  available  published  price  quotation  are 
summarized as follows: 

Name of Associate 

Winbond Electronics Corp. 
Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. 
Walsin Technology Corp. 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  17,323,429 
     $  1,244,282 
     $  7,023,284 

     $  30,050,846  
     $  2,066,495  
     $  14,846,688  

All the associates were accounted for using the equity method. 

The  Group’s  share  of  profit  and  other  comprehensive  income  of  associates  for  the  years  ended 
December  31,  2022  and  2021  were  based  on  the  associates’  financial  statements  audited  by 
independent auditors for the same period.   

204 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
     
     
     
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
a.  Material associates 

December 31, 2022 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Equity 
Non-controlling interests 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corp. 

Walton 
Advanced 
Engineering, 
Inc. 

Walsin 
Technology 
Corp. 

    $  68,537,523       $ 
      115,627,470        
(27,776,754)       
(53,654,523)       
      102,733,716        
(8,570,720)       

8,080,399       $  42,078,074  
49,653,421  
11,240,954        
(19,230,081) 
(5,110,938)       
(18,917,380) 
(3,970,323)       
53,584,034  
10,240,092        
(9,303,110) 
(200,109)       

    $  94,162,996       $  10,039,983       $  44,280,924  

Proportion of the Group’s 

ownership 

22.21% 

21.01% 

18.30% 

Equity attributable to the Group 
Other adjustments 

    $  20,913,601       $ 

2,109,400       $ 

39,504        

-        

8,103,409  
43,671  

Carrying amount 

    $  20,953,105       $ 

2,109,400       $ 

8,147,080  

Operating revenue 

    $  94,529,790       $ 

9,506,348       $  35,297,163  

Net profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income (loss)       

    $  14,986,552       $ 

156,098       $ 

2,717,903        

(1,186,315)       

2,295,275  
218,387  

Total comprehensive income for the 

year 

    $  17,704,455  

  $ 

(1,030,217) 

  $ 

2,513,662  

December 31, 2021 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Equity 
Non-controlling interests 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corp. 

Walton 
Advanced 
Engineering, 
Inc. 

Walsin 
Technology 
Corp. 

     $  72,506,733 
       80,233,551 
       (28,644,931)        
       (34,061,841)        
       90,033,512 

     $  8,361,878 
       13,155,507 

     $  41,187,886 
       52,910,618 
(5,019,961)         (21,557,433) 
(5,259,172)         (19,062,857) 
       53,478,214 
(9,089,372) 

(297,416)        

       11,238,252 

(7,589,399)        

     $  82,444,113 

     $  10,940,836 

     $  44,388,842 

(Continued) 

205 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
     
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
     
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
      
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
Financial Information 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corp. 

Walton 
Advanced 
Engineering, 
Inc. 

Walsin 
Technology 
Corp. 

Proportion of the Group’s 

ownership 

22.21% 

21.01% 

18.30% 

Equity attributable to the Group 
Other adjustments 

     $  18,310,837 
47,027 

     $  2,298,670 
23,994 

     $  8,123,158 
43,257 

Carrying amount 

     $  18,357,864 

     $  2,322,664 

     $  8,166,415 

Operating revenue 

     $  99,569,924 

     $  8,118,256 

     $  42,108,708 

Net profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income (loss)        

     $  15,000,122 
4,186,931 

     $ 

118,732 
(892,554)        

     $  8,961,076 
1,157,156 

Total comprehensive income for the 

year 

     $  19,187,053 

   $ 

(773,822) 

   $  10,118,232 

(Concluded) 

b.  Associates that are not individually material 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

The Group’s share of: 

Net profit from continuing operations 
Other comprehensive (loss) income 

     $ 

389,057 
(893,111) 

     $ 
327,147 
       1,839,778  

Total comprehensive income for the year 

     $ 

(504,054) 

     $  2,166,925  

The Group’s share of profit and other comprehensive income of the associates for the years 
ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was based on the associates’ financial statements audited 
by  independent  auditors  for  the  same  period.  PT.  Westrong  Metal  Industry  and  PT.  CNGR 
Walsin  New  Energy  and  Technology  Indonesia  for  the  year  ended  2022  and  Tsai  Yi 
Corporation  (formerly  known  as  Walsin  Color  Co.,  Ltd.)  for  the  year  ended  2021  were  not 
audited by the auditor of WLC but by other auditors. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the 
carrying amounts of investments accounted for using the equity method were NT$4,869,105 
thousand and NT$1,053,790 thousand, respectively; for the years ended December 31, 2022 
and 2021, the amounts of the share of loss were NT$313 thousand and NT$5,936 thousand, 
respectively. 

17.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Assets used by the Group 

     $  65,656,466 

     $  41,474,488  

December 31 

2022 

2021 

206 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
      
 
    
 
    
 
   
   
   
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
      
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
Land 

Buildings and 
Improvements 

Machinery and 
Equipment 

Other 
Equipment 

Construction in 
Progress 

Total 

     $  3,611,025 
80,867 
(50,357 )        

     $  18,671,274 
38,133 
(12,016 )        

     $  34,969,055 
456,243 
(294,063 )        

     $  7,783,638 
558,271 
(208,508 )        

     $  6,305,375 
       12,079,434 

     $  71,340,367 
       13,212,948 
(565,345 ) 

(401 )        

27,303 
107,209 

2,117,040 
316,857 

       11,468,941 
2,574,412 

126,563 
429,784 

8,905,089 
(3,428,262 )        

       22,644,936 
- 

- 
- 

87,958 
1,291,378 

- 
- 

(100,679 )        

- 

- 
- 

(12,721 ) 
1,291,378 

623 

354,562 

1,254,274 

17,936 

1,404 

1,628,799 

Cost 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Additions 
Disposals 
Acquisition through 

business combination 

Reclassified 
Transfers from (to) 

investment properties 
Transfers from inventories 
Effects of foreign currency 
exchange differences 

Balance at December 31, 

2022 

     $  3,776,670 

     $  22,865,186 

     $  50,428,862 

     $  8,607,005 

     $  23,862,639 

     $ 109,540,362 

Accumulated depreciation 
  and impairment 

     $ 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Depreciation expenses   
Disposals 
Reclassified   
Impairment losses reversed          
Transfers from (to) 

investment properties   

Acquisition through 

business combination 
Effects of foreign currency 
exchange differences   

Balance at December 31, 

8,067 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

     $  7,102,766 
879,711 

(9,863 )        

     $  17,527,744 
2,423,403 
(273,116 )        
(344,870 )        
(111 )        

     $ 

     $  5,227,302 
589,329 
(196,262 )        
187,894 

(44 )        

156,976 
- 

5,223 

- 

(17,082 )        

1,566,907 

8,513,323 

88,355 

325,815 

70,907 

51,522 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

     $  29,865,879 
3,892,443 
(479,241 ) 
- 
(155 ) 

(11,859 ) 

- 

       10,151,137 

- 

465,692 

2022 

     $ 

8,067 

     $  9,790,075 

     $  28,172,188 

     $  5,913,566 

     $ 

- 

     $  43,883,896 

Carrying amount at 
  December 31, 2022 

Cost 

Balance at January 1, 2021 
Additions 
Disposals 
Reclassified 
Transfers from inventories 
Effects of foreign currency 
exchange differences 

Balance at December 31, 

     $  3,768,603 

     $  13,075,111 

     $  22,256,674 

     $  2,693,439 

     $  23,862,639 

     $  65,656,466 

     $  3,483,995 
78,421 
(1,164 )        
49,773 
- 

     $  16,545,654 
90,205 
(41,482 )        

1,463,134 
682,342 

     $  25,806,284 
1,600,733 
(323,350 )        
8,021,006 
- 

     $  7,133,130 
648,730 
(178,162 )        
209,169 
- 

     $  8,576,988 
7,592,258 

(60 )        
(9,743,082 )        

     $  61,546,051 
       10,010,347 
(544,218 ) 
- 
682,342 

- 

- 

(68,579 )        

(135,618 )        

(29,229 )        

(120,729 )        

(354,155 ) 

2021 

     $  3,611,025 

     $  18,671,274 

     $  34,969,055 

     $  7,783,638 

     $  6,305,375 

     $  71,340,367 

Accumulated depreciation 
  and impairment 

Balance at January 1, 2021 
Depreciation expenses 
Disposals 
Reclassified 
Impairment losses 

recognized (reversed)   
Effects of foreign currency 
exchange differences 

Balance at December 31, 

     $ 

8,067 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

     $  6,265,972 
760,482 
(37,511 )        
55,108 

     $  15,948,131 
1,288,451 
(305,754 )        
4,583 

     $  5,029,660 
450,632 
(171,011 )        
(59,691 )        

     $ 

71,468 

630,232 

(7,899 )        

(12,753 )        

(37,899 )        

(14,389 )        

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

     $  27,251,830 
2,499,565 
(514,276 ) 
- 

693,801 

(65,041 ) 

2021 

     $ 

8,067 

     $  7,102,766 

     $  17,527,744 

     $  5,227,302 

     $ 

- 

     $  29,865,879 

Carrying amount at 
  December 31, 2021 

     $  3,602,958 

     $  11,568,508 

     $  17,441,311 

     $  2,556,336 

     $  6,305,375 

     $  41,474,488 

207 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
Financial Information 

The  machinery  equipment  of  property,  plant,  and  equipment  of  PT.  Walsin  Nickel  Industrial 
Indonesia which is the subsidiary of the Group is depreciated on an accelerated basis over their 
estimated useful lives for 16 years. 

Apart from stated above, the above items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a 
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows: 

Buildings and improvements 
Machinery and equipment   
Other equipment 

3-50 years 
3-20 years 
3-15 years 

The Group’s main buildings, office buildings and electrical and mechanical power equipment are 
depreciated over their estimated useful lives of 20-50 years and 18-20 years, respectively. 

The Group owns parcels of land which were registered in the name of certain individuals because 
of certain regulatory restrictions. To secure its ownership of such parcels of land, WLC keeps in 
its  possession  the  land  titles  with  the  annotation  of  the  land  being  pledged  to  WLC.  As  of 
December  31,  2022  and  2021,  the  recorded  total  carrying  amount  of  such  parcels  of  land 
amounted to NT$491,917 thousand and NT$542,274 thousand, respectively. 

After  appropriate  evaluation,  the  Group  recognized  a  reversal  of  impairment  loss  on  property, 
plant  and  equipment  of  NT$155  thousand  and  NT$(693,801)  thousand  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

18.  LEASE ARRANGEMENTS 

a.  Right-of-use assets 

Carrying amounts 

Land 
Buildings 
Machinery equipment 
Office equipment 
Transportation equipment 

Additions to right-of-use assets 
Acquisition through business combination 
Disposals 

208 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  3,443,726 
506,666 
263,942 
61,617 
33,404 

     $  1,643,343  
124,948 
- 
- 
35,219  

     $  4,309,355 

     $  1,803,510 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  1,751,920 
933,182 
     $ 
(48,913) 
     $ 

     $ 
     $ 
     $ 

291,861 
- 
(7,762) 
(Continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets 

Land 
Buildings 
Machinery equipment 
Office equipment 
Transportation equipment 

b.  Lease liabilities 

Carrying amounts 

Current 
Non-current 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

     $ 

115,110 
61,748 
3,357 
762 
18,211 

57,774  
57,569  
- 
- 
16,964  

     $ 

199,188 

     $ 

132,307  
(Concluded) 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 
245,223 
     $  2,309,732 

     $ 
     $ 

71,470  
243,676  

Range of discount rate for lease liabilities was as follows: 

Land 
Buildings 
Machinery equipment 
Office equipment 
Transportation equipment 

c.  Other lease information 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

  0.83%-6.123%    0.83%-6.123% 

1.198%-8% 
  3.00%-3.90% 
  3.00%-3.90% 
  1.964%-5.75%    3.038%-5.75% 

1.409%-8% 
- 
- 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

Expenses relating to short-term leases   
Expenses relating to low-value asset leases 
Expenses relating to variable lease payments not 
included in the measurement of lease liabilities 

Total cash outflow for leases 

 $  52,133 
936 
 $ 

 $  45,453  
722  
 $ 

 $ 
9,052 
 $ (182,746) 

 $ 
8,688  
 $ (144,657) 

209 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Financial Information 

19.  INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 

Completed investment properties   

     $  16,123,806 

     $  10,431,063 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Cost 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Additions 
Reclassification from property, plant and equipment 
Others 
Transferred from inventories 
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences   

Balance at December 31, 2022 

Balance at January 1, 2021 
Additions 
Transferred from inventories 
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences   

Balance at December 31, 2021 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Depreciation expenses 
Reclassification from property, plant and equipment 
Others 
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences   

Balance at December 31, 2022 

Balance at January 1, 2021 
Depreciation expenses 
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences   

Balance at December 31, 2021 

Completed 
Investment 
Properties 

     $  12,991,354 
182 
12,721 
72,339 
5,968,587 
33,660 

     $  19,078,843 

     $  12,271,365 
2,362 
725,571 
(7,944) 

     $  12,991,354 

     $  2,560,291 
294,016 
11,859 
76,950 
11,921 

     $  2,955,037 

     $  2,396,439 
167,443 
(3,591) 

     $  2,560,291 

The  completed  investment  properties  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  method  over  their 
estimated useful lives of 20 to 50 years. 

The investment properties of the Group increased because the Group changed the purpose of use 
of the completed commercial building of Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. and transferred 
it  to  investment  property.  The  main  investment  properties  of  the  Group  are  Walsin  Xin  Yi 
Building  and  the  completed  investment  properties  of  Walsin  (Nanjing)  Development  Co.,  Ltd. 

210 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
 
   
      
      
      
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
 
   
      
      
 
   
 
 
The building’s valuation was commissioned by independent appraisal agencies (third parties). As 
of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the fair values of the investment properties were NT$45,032,010 
thousand and NT$35,173,881 thousand, respectively. 

20.  GOODWILL 

Cost 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

Opening balance 
Acquisition through business combination (Note 31) 
Disposal of subsidiary (Note 32) 
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences 

 $  152,771 
85,585 
   (157,359) 
2,396 

 $  153,589 
- 
- 
(818) 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

 $  83,393 

 $  152,771 

Accumulated impairment 

Opening balance 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

 $ 

 $ 

- 

- 

 $ 

 $ 

- 

- 

Carrying amount at December 31, 2022 

 $  83,393 

 $  152,771 

The  Group  acquired  PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry  on  September  23,  2022  and  recognized  the 
goodwill of NT$85,585 thousand. As of the issuance date of the financial statements, the Group 
has not obtained the formal valuation reports. The amount  may be subject for  adjustments after 
obtaining the official results. Refer to Note 31. 

21.  OTHER ASSETS 

Prepayment for purchases 
Prepaid expense 
Prepaid sales tax 
Prepayment for investments 
Others 

Current 
Non-current 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  3,694,957 
999,406 
3,142,781 
2,204,073 
756,197 

     $  2,502,327 
1,241,926 
1,789,340 
- 
402,982 

     $  10,797,414 

     $  5,936,575 

     $  7,880,887 
2,916,527 

     $  5,535,226 
401,349 

     $  10,797,414 

     $  5,936,575 

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Financial Information 

22.  BORROWINGS 

Short-term borrowings 
Current portion of long-term borrowings 
Long-term borrowings 
Long-term notes and bills payable 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  22,496,307 
     $  1,109,049 
     $  40,820,860 
     $  1,497,914 

     $  7,108,766  
     $  10,719,081  
     $  24,785,952  
- 
     $ 

a.  Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Interest Rate 
% 

Amount 

Interest Rate 
% 

Amount 

Procurement loans 
Bank lines of credit 
Discounted notes 
receivable 
Other loans 

- 

    $ 

  0.95%-6.42%        15,566,558    0.69%-3.50%       

1.25%-2.20%       

1,554,013   

-    0.64%-0.70%      $  2,111,447 
4,997,319 
- 

- 

  3.384%-5.21%       

5,375,736   

- 

- 

    $  22,496,307     

    $  7,108,766 

Notes receivable financing is based on notes receivable of the Group which are used to apply 
for  a  discounted  loan.  Refer  to  Note  35  for  the  amount  of  discounted  notes  receivable  and 
relevant terms with recourse rights. 

Refer to Notes 6 and 37 for collaterals pledged for short-term borrowings as of December 31, 
2022 and 2021. 

b.  Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: 

December 31 

2022 
Significant Covenant 

Amount 

2021 
Amount 

Long-term secured loan 

Cathay United Bank 

  From December 15, 2011 to September 27, 

    $ 

233,439 

    $ 

287,677 

2027; after the grace period, repayments are 
due monthly 

  From December 25, 2013 to October 11, 2023; 
after the grace period, repayments are due in 
stages 

  From January 12, 2019 to December 18, 2030; 
repayments are due according to contracts 

Taipei Fubon Commercial 

Bank 

Other long-term secured 

loan 

Long-term credit loan 

Bank of Taiwan 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from March 4, 

2019 to March 4, 2022 

Taipei Fubon Commercial 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from June 3, 

Bank 

2019 to June 3, 2022 

Chinatrust Commercial 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from 

Bank 

September 3, 2019 to September 3, 2022 

67,375 

77,342 

78,365 

- 

379,179 

365,019 

- 

- 

- 

3,000,000  

1,000,000  

1,500,000  

(Continued) 

212 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
     
     
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
December 31 

2022 
Significant Covenant 

Amount 

2021 
Amount 

Taiwan Cooperative Bank 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from March 4, 

2019 to March 4, 2022 

Cathay United Bank 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from March 4, 

KGI Bank 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from June 3, 

2019 to March 4, 2022 

2019 to June 3, 2022 

Standard Chartered Bank 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from 

September 27, 2021 to December 31, 2023 

Standard Chartered Bank 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from 

Chang Hwa Commercial 

Bank 

The Export-Import Bank 

of the Republic of China 

Bank of Taiwan 

Taiwan Cooperative Bank 

September 27, 2021 to December 31, 2023 
  Principal repayment at maturity, from June 3, 

2019 to June 3, 2022 

  Loan from December 4, 2020 to December 4, 
2027; principal to be repaid evenly in seven 
phases; 1st repayment is due 48 months after 
the drawdown date, after which repayments 
are due once every six months 

  From September 22, 2020 to October 4, 2027; 
principal to be repaid in two phases: From 
the 5th year, repayments are due once every 
six months; at rates of 20% and 80%, 
respectively 

  From June 28, 2021 to June 28, 2026; principal 
to be repaid in two phases: 1st repayment 
due 48 months after the drawdown date, 2nd 
repayment due maturity date 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,000,000  

1,500,000  

1,500,000  

5,352,144  

2,093,000  

1,000,000  

1,137,770 

1,137,770 

9,000,000 

3,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

DBS Bank   

  Principal repayment at maturity, from March 

7,552,100        

9,057,100  

Hua Nan Commercial 

  From March 29, 2021 to March 29, 2026; 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

30, 2020 to April 15, 2025 

Bank 

principal to be repaid in two phases: From 
the 5th year, repayments are due once every 
six months 

Chinatrust Commercial 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from October 

1,500,000        

Bank 

4, 2022 to October 3, 2025 

Taiwan Cooperative Bank 

  From October 4, 2022 to October 4, 2027; 
principal to be repaid in two phases: 1st 
repayment due 48 months after the 
drawdown date, 2nd repayment due maturity 
date 

3,000,000 

KGI Bank 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from October 

1,500,000        

24, 2022 to April 24, 2027 

Standard Chartered Bank 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from 

1,555,400        

Hua Nan Commercial 

Bank 

November 16, 2022 to December 31, 2024 
  Principal repayment at maturity, from March 8, 

2,500,000 

2022 to March 28, 2027 

Agricultural Bank of 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from October 

1,000,000 

Taiwan 

31, 2022 to October 31, 2025 

Chang Hwa Commercial 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from March 8, 

3,000,000 

Bank 

Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A 

2022 to October 4, 2027 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from 
December 8, 2019 to June 4, 2025 

Other long-term credit 

loans   

  From April 30, 2019 to September 4, 2029; 
repayments are due according to contracts 

1,007,776 

4,797,684 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

Less: Current portion of 
long-term borrowings 

      41,550,730 
      41,929,909 

      35,139,984 
      35,505,033  
(1,109,049)        (10,719,081) 

    $  40,820,860 

    $  24,785,952  

(Concluded) 

213 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
 
   
   
     
 
   
   
   
 
   
Financial Information 

1)  Under the loan agreements with DBS Bank, WLC should maintain certain financial ratios 
during  the  loan  term,  which  are  based  on  the  annual  and  semi-annual  consolidated 
financial  statements  audited  by  the  independent  auditors.  The  financial  ratios  are  as 
follows: 

a)  Ratio of current assets to current liabilities not less than 100%; 

b)  Ratio of total liabilities less cash and cash equivalents to tangible net worth not more 

than 120%; 

c)  Ratio of Interest Coverage Ratio which included net income before interest expenses, 
taxation, depreciation and amortization to interest expenses not less than 150%; and 

d)  Tangible  net  worth  (net  worth  less  intangible  assets)  not  less  than  NT$55,000,000 

thousand. 

2)  As  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  the  effective  interest  rate  ranges  of  the  credit 
borrowings  were  0.10%-5.56%  and  0.85%-1.20%  per  annum,  respectively.  As  of 
December 31, 2022 and 2021, the effective interest rate ranges of the secured borrowings 
were 0.55%-4.70% and 1.66%-2.07% per annum, respectively. 

3)  As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Group’s current portion of long-term borrowings 
under  the  loan  agreements  were  NT$1,109,049  thousand  and  NT$10,719,081  thousand, 
respectively. The Group’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 
31,  2022  and  2021  showed  that  the  Group  was  in  compliance  with  the  aforementioned 
financial ratio requirements. 

4)  Refer to Note 37 for collaterals pledged on bank borrowings as of December 31, 2022 and 

2021. 

c.  Long-term notes and bills payables as of December 31, 2022 was as follows: 

December 31, 2022 

Acceptance Agency 

Type 

Interest Rate 

Amount 

China Bills and International Bills 
Less: Discount on short-term bills 

payable 

23.  BONDS PAYABLE 

Unsecured 

1.395-1.50 

     $  1,500,000 

(2,086) 

     $  1,497,914 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Domestic unsecured bonds in 2021 
Overseas unsecured bonds 
Less: Current portion of long-term borrowings 

     $  7,500,000 
341,115 
(98,160) 

     $  7,500,000 
- 
- 

     $  7,742,955 

     $  7,500,000 

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On October 8, 2021, the Company issued the first unsecured bonds for NT$7.5 billion, each with 
a face value of NT$10 million. The issuance period is 5 years, and the maturity date is on October 
8, 2026. The annual rate is 0.7%. Since the issuance date, the interest will be paid once a year, and 
the principal will be repaid once due. 

The  overseas  unsecured  bonds  were  acquired  through  business  combination  and  were  issued  on 
June  24,  2019  in  the  amount  of  EUR15,000  thousand,  each  with  a  face  value  of  EUR100 
thousand. The insurance period is 7 years, and the maturity date is on June 24, 2026. The annual 
percentage rate is 3.5%. Since the insurance date, the interest will be paid in half a year, and the 
principal will be repaid in 10 installments from the second year. 

24.  RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS 

a.  Defined contribution plan 

WLC  and  its  subsidiaries  in  the  ROC  adopted  a  pension  plan  under  the  Labor  Pension  Act 
(LPA),  which  is  a  state-managed  defined  contribution  plan.  Under  the  LPA,  WLC  and  its 
subsidiaries  in  the  ROC  make  monthly  contributions  to  employees’  individual  pension 
accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages. 

The  Group  recognized  expenses  of  NT$109,019  thousand  and  NT$95,977  thousand  for  the 
years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which is based on the specified ratio 
in defined contributions plan. 

b.  Defined benefit plans 

The defined benefit plans adopted by WLC in accordance with the Labor Standards Act are 
operated by the government of the ROC. Pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the 
length  of  service  and  average  monthly  salaries  of  the  6  months  before  retirement.  WLC 
contributes  amounts  equal  to  2%  of  total  monthly  salaries  and  wages  to  a  pension  fund 
administered by the pension fund monitoring committee. Pension contributions are deposited 
in  the  Bank  of  Taiwan  in  the  committee’s  name.  Before  the  end  of  each  year,  the  Group 
assesses the balance in the pension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension fund is 
inadequate to pay retirement benefits for employees who conform to retirement requirements 
in the next year, the Group is required to fund the difference in one appropriation that should 
be  made  before  the  end  of  March  of  the  next  year.  The  pension  fund  is  managed  by  the 
Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor (the “Bureau”); the Group has no right to influence 
the investment policy and strategy. 

Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. of the Group also adopts defined benefit plan. 

The  amounts  included  in  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  in  respect  of  the  Group’s  defined 
benefit plans are as follows: 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Present value of defined benefit obligation 
Fair value of plan assets 

     $  1,332,167 
       (1,060,075) 

     $  1,487,554  
       (1,037,916) 

Net defined benefit liabilities   

     $ 

272,092 

     $ 

449,638  

215 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
Financial Information 

Balance at January 1, 2020 
Service cost 

Current service cost 
Net interest expense (income) 

Recognized in profit or loss 
Remeasurement 

Return on plan assets (excluding 

amounts included in net 
interest) 

Actuarial loss - changes in 

demographic assumptions 

Actuarial gain - changes in 
financial assumptions 
Actuarial loss - experience 

adjustments 

Present Value of 
Defined Benefit 
Obligation 

Fair Value of 
Plan Assets 

Net Defined 
Benefit 
Liability (Asset) 

     $  1,371,774 

     $ (1,083,800) 

     $ 

287,974 

10,917 
6,801 
17,718 

- 
(5,366) 
(5,366) 

10,917 
1,435 
12,352 

- 

(13,584) 

(13,584) 

38,641 

(15,729) 

151,322 

- 

- 

- 

38,641 

(15,729) 

151,322 

160,650 
(11,338) 
- 
449,638 

10,455 
3,279 
13,734 

Recognized in other comprehensive 

loss 

Contributions from the employer 
Benefits paid 
Balance at December 31, 2021 

174,234 
- 
(76,172) 
       1,487,554 

(13,584) 
(11,338) 
76,172 
       (1,037,916) 

Service cost 

Current service cost 
Net interest expense (income) 

Recognized in profit or loss 
Remeasurement 

Return on plan assets (excluding 

amounts included in net 
interest) 

Actuarial gain - changes in 
financial assumptions 
Actuarial gain - experience 

adjustments 

Recognized in other comprehensive 

loss 

Contributions from the employer 
Benefits paid 
Acquisition of subsidiaries through 

business combination 

Exchange difference 

10,455 
9,721 
20,176 

- 
(6,442) 
(6,442) 

- 

(82,973) 

(82,973) 

(63,850) 

(113,715) 

(177,565) 
- 
(119,731) 

118,977 
2,756 

- 

- 

(82,973) 
(52,475) 
119,731 

- 
- 

(63,850) 

(113,715) 

(260,538) 
(52,475) 
- 

118,977 
2,756 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

     $  1,332,167 

    $  (1,060,345) 

     $ 

272,092 

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An analysis by function of the amounts recognized in profit or loss in respect of the defined 
benefit plans are as follows: 

Operating costs 
Selling and marketing expenses 
General and administrative expenses 
Research and development expenses 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

 $  6,982 
914 
5,638 
200 

 $  6,240  
945  
4,918  
249  

 $  13,734 

 $  12,352  

Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Act, the Group is exposed to the 
following risks: 

1)  Investment  risk:  The  plan  assets  are  invested  in  domestic  and  foreign  equity  and  debt 
securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau 
or  under  the  mandated  management.  However,  in  accordance  with  relevant  regulations, 
the  return generated  by plan  assets  shall  not  be below  the  interest  rate  for  a 2-year  time 
deposit with local banks. 

2)  Interest  risk:  A  decrease  in  the  government  bond  interest  rate  will  increase  the  present 
value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase 
in the return on the plans’ debt investments. 

3)  Salary  risk:  The  present  value  of  the  defined  benefit  obligation  is  calculated  using  the 
future  salaries  of  plan  participants.  As  such,  an  increase  in  the  salaries  of  the  plan 
participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation. 

The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out 
by  qualified  actuaries.  The  significant  assumptions  used  for  the  purposes  of  the  actuarial 
valuations were as follows: 

Discount rates 
Expected rates of salary increase 

December 31 

2022 

  1.25%-3.00% 
  2.25%-2.80% 

2021 

0.625% 
2.25% 

If  possible  reasonable  change  in  each  of  the  significant  actuarial  assumptions  occur  and  all 
other  assumptions  remain  constant,  the  present  value  of  the  defined  benefit  obligation  will 
increase (decrease) as follows: 

Discount rates 

0.5% increase 
0.5% decrease 

Expected rates of salary increase 

0.5% increase 
0.5% decrease 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

 $ (47,681) 
 $  50,683 

 $  49,149 
 $ (46,718) 

 $ (61,945) 
 $  66,092  

 $  63,726  
 $ (60,375) 

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Financial Information 

The above sensitivity analysis may not be representative of the actual changes in the present 
value  of  the defined  benefit  obligation as  it  is  unlikely  that  the  changes  in  assumptions  will 
occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated. 

25.  EQUITY 

Share capital 

Ordinary shares 

Capital surplus 
Retained earnings 
Others 
Non-controlling interests 

a.  Share capital 

Ordinary shares 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

    $  37,313,329 
24,672,454 
62,038,398 

(443,305)       
6,240,336 

    $  34,313,329  
18,440,875  
47,787,207  
5,342,113  
2,062,744 

    $  129,821,212 

    $  107,946,268  

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Number of authorized shares (in thousands) 
Amount of authorized shares 
Number of issued and fully paid shares (in thousands) 
Amount of issued shares 

6,500,000 
     $  65,000,000 
3,731,333 
     $  37,313,329 

6,500,000  
     $  65,000,000  
3,431,333  
     $  34,313,329  

As of January 1, 2021, the balances of WLC’s capital account were NT$32,260,002 thousand, 
which consisted of 3,226,000 thousand shares at par value of NT$10. 

The  Group  issued  205,333  thousand  shares  in  exchange  shares  of  TECO  Electric  & 
Machinery Co., Ltd. in January 2021. On June 6, 2022, WLC’s board of directors resolved to 
issue 300,000 thousand ordinary shares at a price of NT$33 per share with August 10, 2022 as 
the base date for capital increase. On July 21, 2022 WLC chairman of the board adjusted the 
new  share  issuing  price  from  NT$33  to  NT$30,  which  authorized  by  the  board.  As  of 
December 31, 2022, the paid-in capital was NT$37,313,329 thousand, divided into 3,731,333 
thousand ordinary shares at par value of NT$10. 

As of December 31, 2022, 2 thousand GDRs of WLC were traded on the Luxembourg Stock 
Exchange. The number of ordinary shares represented by the GDRs was 22 thousand shares 
(one GDR represents 10 ordinary shares). 

218 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
 
 
 
b.  Capital surplus 

May be used to offset a deficit, distributed as cash   
  dividend or transferred to share capital (Note) 

Issuance of ordinary shares 
The difference between the consideration received or 

paid and the carrying amount of the subsidiaries’ net 
assets during actual disposal or acquisition 
Share of changes in capital surplus of associates 
Treasury share transactions 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Others 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  18,864,452 

     $  12,639,452 

2,130 
441,175 
2,254,074 
2,074,231 
1,036,392 

3,124 
440,288 
2,254,074 
2,074,231 
1,029,706 

     $  24,672,454 

     $  18,440,875 

Note:  The  premium  from  shares  issued  in  excess  of  par  (share  premium  from  issuance  of 
ordinary  shares,  conversion  of  bonds  and  treasury  share  transactions)  and  donations 
may  be  used  to  offset  a  deficit;  in  addition,  when  the  Group  has  no  deficit,  such 
capital  surplus  may  be  distributed  as  cash  dividends  or  transferred  to  share  capital 
(limited to a certain percentage of the Group’s capital surplus and to once a year). 

c.  Retained earnings and dividend policy 

The  shareholders  of  WLC  have  held  their  regular  meeting  on  May  13,  2022,  and  in  that 
meeting, have resolved the amendments to WLC’s Articles of Incorporation (the “Articles”). 
Under the dividends policy as set forth in the amended Articles, where WLC made a profit in 
a  fiscal  year,  the  profit  shall  be  first  utilized  for  paying  taxes,  offsetting  losses  of  previous 
years,  setting  aside  as  legal  reserve  10%  of  the  remaining  profit  this  requirement  is  not 
applicable when the legal reserve has reached the total capital, and then any remaining profit 
together  with  prior  unappropriated  earnings  shall  be  appropriated  for  special  reserve  or 
appropriate reversal of special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and then 
the balance shall be used by WLC’s board of directors as the basis for proposing a distribution 
plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for the distribution of dividends 
to shareholders. If appropriated earnings are distributed in cash, the cash distribution shall be 
resolved by WLC’s board of directors and reported in the shareholders’ meeting. Other than 
the aforementioned regulations, the distribution shall be after deducting the share of profit of 
associates  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  and  adding  cash  dividends  of  associates 
accounted for using the equity method. WLC shall reserve no lesser than 40% of the balance 
amount as shareholders’ profit after offsetting its loss and tax payments in the previous year, 
capital reserve, and special reserve adjusted by the accumulated net deduction of other equity. 
The profits shall be distributed in cash or in form of shares; cash dividends shall not be lesser 
than 70% of the total dividends. 

Before  the  amendments,  where  WLC  made  a  profit  in  a  fiscal  year,  the  profit  shall  be  first 
utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% 
of the remaining profit (this requirement is not applicable when the legal reserve has reached 
the  total  capital)  and  then  any  remaining  profit  together  with  prior  unappropriated  earnings 
shall  be  appropriated  for  setting  aside  or  reversing  a  special  reserve  in  accordance  with  the 
laws  and  regulations,  and  then  shall  be  used  by  WLC’s  board  of  directors  as  the  basis  for 

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Financial Information 

proposing a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for the 
distribution  of  dividends  to  shareholders.  Other  than  the  aforementioned  regulations,  WLC 
shall reserve no lesser than 40% of the balance amount as shareholders’ profit after offsetting 
its loss and tax payments in the previous year, capital reserve and special reserve. The profits 
shall be distributed in cash or in form of shares; cash dividends shall not be lesser than 70% of 
the total dividends. 

Appropriation  of  earnings  to  the  legal  reserve  shall  be  made  until  the  legal  reserve  equals 
WLC’s paid-in capital. The legal reserve may be used to offset any deficits. If WLC has no 
deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of WLC’s paid-in capital, the excess may be 
transferred to capital or distributed in cash. 

Items  referred  to  under  Rule  No.  1010012865,  Rule  No.  1010047490  and  Rule  No. 
1030006415 issued by the FSC and in the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special 
Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs” should be appropriated to or reversed 
from a special reserve by WLC. 

Refer  to  Note  25  for  the  policies  on  the  distribution  of  employees’  compensation  and 
remuneration of directors and supervisors. 

The appropriation of earnings for 2021 and 2020, which were approved in the shareholders’ 
meeting on May 13, 2022 and July 15, 2021, respectively, were as follows: 

  Appropriation of Earnings 

  Dividends Per Share (NT$) 

2021 

2020 

2021 

2020 

Legal reserve 
Special reserve 
Cash dividends 

     $  1,454,522 
- 
       5,490,133 

     $ 

681,368 
(398,160)     

 $ 

       3,088,200 

- 
- 
1.6 

 $ 

- 
- 
0.9 

     $  6,944,655 

     $  3,371,408 

The appropriation of earnings for 2022, which were resolved by WLC’s board of directors on 
February 24, 2023, were as follows: 

Legal reserve 
Cash dividends 

d.  Special reserve 

Appropriation 
of Earnings 

Dividends Per 
Share (NT$) 

     $  1,974,132 
       6,716,399 

 $ 

- 
1.8 

     $  8,690,531 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Special reserve 

     $  2,712,250 

     $  2,712,250  

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Information regarding above special reserve changes as follows: 

Balance at January 1 
Reversals   

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  2,712,250 
- 

     $  3,110,410  
(398,160) 

Balance at December 31 

     $  2,712,250 

     $  2,712,250  

e.  Other equity items 

1)  Exchange differences on the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations   

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

Balance at January 1 
Share from subsidiaries and associates accounted 

     $ (6,100,687) 

     $ (5,905,135) 

for using the equity method 

       1,843,913 

(195,552) 

Balance at December 31 

     $ (4,256,774) 

     $ (6,100,687) 

Exchange differences relating to the translation of the results and net assets of the Group’s 
foreign  operations  from  their  functional  currencies  to  the  Group’s  presentation  currency 
(the  New  Taiwan  dollar)  were  recognized  directly  in  other  comprehensive  income  and 
accumulated in the exchange differences on the translation of the financial statements of 
foreign  operations.  Exchange  differences  previously  accumulated  in  the  exchange 
differences  on  the  translation  of  the  financial  statements  of  foreign  operations  were 
reclassified to profit or loss when disposing foreign operation. 

2)  Unrealized valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at FVOCI 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

Balance at January 1 
Unrealized (loss) gain - equity instruments 
Share from associates accounted for using the 

equity method 

Cumulative unrealized loss of equity instruments 
transferred to retained earnings due to disposal 

     $  11,534,267 

(4,067,542)        

     $  6,092,775 
2,611,742 

(696,891)        

2,906,910 

(75,957)        

(77,160) 

Balance at December 31 

     $  6,693,877 

     $  11,534,267  

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Financial Information 

3)  Loss on hedging instruments 

Cash flow hedges 

Balance at January 1 
Loss on hedging instruments 

Balance at December 31 

4)  Other equity - others 

Balance at January 1 
Originally recognized equity items arising from the 
acquisition of subsidiary equity instrument put 
options 

Other comprehensive loss from associates 
accounted for using the equity method 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

 $ 
- 
   (105,801) 

 $ 

 $ (105,801) 

 $ 

- 
- 

- 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

(91,467) 

     $ 

       (2,683,140) 

- 

- 

-  

(91,467) 

Balance at December 31 

     $ (2,774,607) 

     $ 

(91,467) 

26.  OPERATING REVENUE 

Sales revenue 
Sales of real estate 
Other revenue 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

    $  175,754,340 
19,786 
4,626,593 

    $  152,001,410  
9,918  
4,653,438  

    $  180,400,719 

    $  156,664,766  

27.  NET PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

Non-operating Income and Expense - Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Investment 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

(Loss) gain on disposal of investments - commodity futures       $ 
Gain on disposal of investments - foreign exchange forward 

(646,558) 

     $ 

513,703 

contracts 

(Loss) gain on disposal of investment - exchange rate swap 

contracts 

152,471 

167,227 

(169,573) 

14,301 
(Continued) 

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  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

Loss on disposal of investment - options 
Gain on disposals of investments - subsidiaries 

(25,673) 
       7,899,376 

(16,024) 
- 

     $  7,210,043 

     $ 

679,207 
(Concluded) 

Non-operating Income and Expense - Impairment Losses (Recognized) Reversed   

Impairment loss reversed (recognized) on property, plant 

and equipments 

Others   

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

 $ 

155 
(242) 

 $ (693,801) 
(91) 

 $ 

(87) 

 $ (693,892) 

Employee Benefits Expense, Depreciation and Amortization 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 

Operating 
Costs 

Operating 
Expenses 

Non-operating 
Expenses and 
Losses 

Total 

Short-term employment 

benefits 

Post-employment benefits       $ 
     $ 
Other employee benefits 

     $  4,430,500 
202,994 
602,524 

     $  2,906,207 
103,448 
     $ 
789,918 
     $ 

     $ 
     $ 
     $ 

- 
- 
- 

     $  7,336,707 
306,442 
     $ 
     $  1,392,442 

Depreciation 

Property, plant and 
equipments 

Right-of-use assets 
Investment properties 

     $  3,458,410 
44,479 
291,837 

     $ 

     $ 

431,174 
154,709 
2,179 

2,859 
- 
- 

     $  3,892,443 
199,188 
294,016 

     $  3,794,726 

     $ 

588,062 

     $ 

2,859 

     $  4,385,647 

Amortization 

     $ 

23,497 

     $ 

42,158 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

65,655 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 

Operating 
Costs 

Operating 
Expenses 

Non-operating 
Expenses and 
Losses 

Total 

Short-term employment 

benefits 

Post-employment benefits       $ 
     $ 
Other employee benefits 

     $  3,540,027 
190,141 
439,493 

     $  2,529,250 
115,367 
     $ 
301,869 
     $ 

     $ 
     $ 
     $ 

- 
- 
- 

     $  6,069,277 
305,508 
     $ 
741,362 
     $ 
(Continued) 

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Financial Information 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 

Operating 
Costs 

Operating 
Expenses 

Non-operating 
Expenses and 
Losses 

Total 

Depreciation 

Property, plant and 
equipments 

Right-of-use assets 
Investment properties 

     $  1,918,969 
32,101 
165,918 

     $ 

     $ 

577,770 
100,206 
1,525 

2,826 
- 
- 

     $  2,499,565 
132,307 
167,443 

     $  2,116,988 

     $ 

679,501 

     $ 

2,826 

     $  2,799,315 

Amortization 

     $ 

4,225 

     $ 

27,273 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

31,498 

(Concluded) 

According  to  the  Company’s  Articles,  the  Company  accrued  employees’  compensation  and 
remuneration  of  directors  and  supervisors  at  rates  of  no  less  than  1%  and  no  higher  than  1%, 
respectively,  of  net  profit  before  income  tax,  employees’  compensation,  and  remuneration  of 
directors  and  supervisors.  For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  the  employees’ 
compensation  amounted  to  NT$252,000  thousand  and  NT$187,000  thousand,  respectively,  and 
the  remuneration  of  directors  amounted  to  NT$100,050  thousand  and  NT$75,000  thousand, 
respectively. The compensation of employees and the remuneration of directors and supervisors 
for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021  were  approved  by  the  Group’s  board  of 
directors on February 24, 2023 and February 22, 2022, respectively. 

If  there  is  a  change  in  the  amounts  before  the  annual  consolidated  financial  statements  are 
authorized for issue, the differences are recorded in the expenses as an adjustment. 

The  employees’  compensation  and  the  remuneration  of  directors  and  supervisors  for  the  years 
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 resolved by WLC’s board of directors on February 22, 2022 
and February 26, 2021, respectively are the same as the amounts recognized in the 2021 and 2020 
consolidated financial statements. 

Information  on  the  employees’  compensation  and  remuneration  of  directors  and  supervisors 
resolved  by WLC’s  board  of directors in  2023  and 2022  is  available  at  the  Market  Observation 
Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange. 

28.  INCOME TAXES RELATING TO CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

a.  Income tax recognized in profit or loss 

Major components of income tax expense are as follows: 

Current tax 

In respect of the current year 
Income tax on unappropriated earnings   
Adjustments for prior year 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

792,895 
321,642 
17,976 

     $  2,173,361  
83,446 
(7,968) 
(Continued) 

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Land value-added tax 

Deferred tax 

In respect of the current year 
Adjustments for prior year 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

175,864 
       1,308,377 

6,156 
       2,254,995 

       2,916,207 
37,353 
       2,953,560 

       1,615,411 
(5,222) 
       1,610,189 

Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss 

     $  4,261,937 

     $  3,865,184  

(Concluded) 

A reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax expense is as follows: 

Profit before tax from continuing operations 

     $  23,402,013 

     $  19,122,498  

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

Income tax expense calculated at the statutory rate 
Investment income accounted for using equity method         
Tax-exempt dividend income 
Loss on investments 
Others 
Unrecognized loss carryforwards/deductible temporary 

     $  4,097,945 
262,151 
(183,234)        
(2,630)        
(58,684)        

     $  3,931,277  
481,251  
(111,889) 
(384,000) 
(23,339) 

differences 

Adjustments for prior years’ 
Income tax on unappropriated earnings 
Land value-added tax 

(406,446)        

55,329 
321,642 
175,864 

(104,528) 
(13,190) 
83,446  
6,156  

Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss 

     $  4,261,937 

     $  3,865,184  

b.  Current tax assets and liabilities 

Current tax assets 

Tax refund receivable (recorded under other 

non-current assets - others) 

     $ 

397,168 

     $ 

28,619  

Current tax liabilities 
Income tax payable 

     $  6,103,462  

     $  6,082,152  

December 31 

2022 

2021 

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Financial Information 

c.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Deferred tax assets 

     $ 

Loss carryforwards 
Pension expense overlimit   
Unrealized loss on inventories write-down 
Impairment loss on idle assets 
Unrealized deferred gross profit   
Unrealized impairment loss on long-term investments 
Difference between financial and tax accounting of the 

depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

Prepaid expense 
Loss on liquidation of investments   
Other 

     $  1,001,877 
23,000 
140,047 
15,000 
- 
7,000 

22,149 
       1,165,401 
591,000 
482,803 

119,774 
32,000 
42,307 
10,000 
2,000 
547,000 

21,583 
899,015 
384,000 
760,870 

     $  3,448,277 

     $  2,818,549 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Difference between financial and tax accounting of the 

depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

Provision for land value-added tax 
Unrealized gain on investments 
Others 

     $ 

(81,836) 
(147,215) 
       (5,364,542) 
(204,345) 

     $ 

(67,388) 
(153,214) 
       (2,020,432) 
26,384 

     $ (5,797,938) 

     $ (2,214,650) 

d.  Deductible  temporary  differences  and  unused  loss  carryforwards  for  which  no  deferred  tax 

assets have been recognized in the consolidated balance sheets were as follows: 

Loss Carryforwards 

Expiry in 2022 
Expiry in 2023 
Expiry in 2024 
Expiry in 2025 
Expiry in 2026 
Expiry in 2027 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

 $ 

- 
98 
3,898 
3,439 
6,032 
24,897 

 $  44,883 
75,676  
85,267  
82,435 
2,186 
-  

 $  38,364 

 $  290,447 

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e.  As of December 31, 2022, the Group’s tax loss carryforwards were as follows: 

Expiry Year 

2023 
2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
2028 
2031 
2032 

Tax Loss 
Carryforwards 

     $ 

44,924 
90,495 
17,700 
221,283 
511,143 
41,729 
102,199 
10,768 

     $  1,040,241 

f.  WLC’s  income  tax  returns  through  2020,  except  2019,  have  been  assessed  by  the  tax 

authorities. 

29.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

Amounts 
(Numerator) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Parent’s 
Shareholders) 

Shares   
(Denominator) 
(In Thousands)   

Earnings Per 
Share (In 
Dollars) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Parent’s 
Shareholders) 

Amounts 
(Numerator) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Parent’s 
Shareholders) 

Earnings Per 
Share (In 
Dollars) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Parent’s 
Shareholders) 

Shares   
(Denominator) 
(In Thousands)   

Basic earnings per 

share 
Net income 

     $ 

19,352,097 

3,549,689 

  $ 

5.45 

     $  14,642,629          

3,428,520       

  $  4.27 

Effect of potentially 
dilutive ordinary 
shares 
Employee bonus          

- 

5,690 

- 

7,632       

     $ 

19,352,097 

3,555,379 

  $ 

5.44 

     $  14,642,629          

3,436,152       

  $  4.26 

30.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENT AGREEMENTS 

Employee Share Option Plan for Cash Capital Increase 

WLC  was  approved  by  the  Securities  and  Futures  Bureau  (FSC)  on  March  11,  2022  to  issue 
300,000 thousand shares for cash capital increase. The board of directors resolved to retain 10% 
of the issued shares for employees’ subscription. The number of shares retained for employees’ 
subscription  and  the  subscription  price  were  confirmed  on  June  27,  2022.  WLC  recognized  the 
capital surplus of NT$157,800 thousand on the grant date at the fair value computed based on the 
Black-Scholes option evaluation model. 

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Financial Information 

a.  The share-based payment arrangement of WLC as of December 31, 2022 is as follows: 

Type of Agreement 

  Grant Date 

  Quantity Granted 

  Vesting Conditions 

Shares retained for 

2022.6.27 

  30,000 thousand shares    Vesting immediately 

employees to subscribe 

b.  WLC used the Black-Scholes option evaluation model to calculate the fair value of employee 
subscriptions for cash capital increase on June 27, 2022. Relevant information is as follows: 

Share Price on 
the Grant Date 
(In Dollars) 

Exercise 
Price   
(In Dollars) 

Expected 
Ratio of 
Stock Price 
Fluctuation   

Expected 
Duration 

Expected 
Dividend 
Rate 

Risk-Free 
Interest 
Rate 

Fair Value 
Per Share 
(In Dollars) 

$37.45 

$33 

52.95% 

  38 days 

0.00% 

0.52% 

$5.26 

c.  In view of the dramatic changes in the capital  market environment, in order to maintain the 
shareholders’  rights  and  ensure  the  completion  of  the  fundraising,  the  chairman  of  the 
Company,  authorized  by  the  board  of  directors,  adjusted  the  new  share  issuing  price  from 
NT$33 to NT$30 on July 21, 2022. In addition, due to the price adjustment, the remuneration 
cost of the relevant share-based payment agreement increased by NT$67,200 thousand. 

WLC used the Black-Scholes option evaluation model to calculate the fair value of employee 
subscriptions  for  cash  capital  increase  as  remeasurement  on  July  21,  2022.  Relevant 
information is as follows: 

Share Price on 
the Grant Date 
(In Dollars) 

Exercise 
Price   
(In Dollars)   

Expected 
Ratio of 
Stock Price 
Fluctuation 

Expected 
Duration   

Expected 
Dividend 
Rate 

Risk-Free 
Interest 
Rate 

Fair Value 
Per Share 
(In Dollars) 

$34.05 

$30 

54.13% 

  14 days 

  0.00% 

0.72% 

$2.24 

31.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 

a.  Subsidiaries acquired 

Subsidiary 

  Principal Activity 

Proportion of 
Voting Equity 
Interests 
Acquired (%) 

Date of 
Acquisition 

Consideration 
Transferred 

PT. Sunny 
Metal 
Industry 
MEG S.A. 

  Manufacture and sale 
of nickel matte 

  September 23, 

50.10 

     $  6,016,800 

2022 

  Manufacture and sale 
of stainless steel 

  December 1, 
2022 

85.03 

     $  6,497,972 

To deploy new energy industry, the Group acquired PT. Sunny Metal Industry and increased 
its investment in Matte and Nickel Pig Iron to increase production capacity. 

To  combine  the  acquired  company’s  products,  technologies  and  market  advantages  and 

228 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
expand its stainless steel business, the Group acquired 85.03% of the shares of MEG S.A. at a 
consideration of $6,497,972 thousand on December 1, 2022 and held 82.32% of the shares of 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. through MEG S.A. The Group finally held 70% of the shares of 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 

b.  Consideration transferred 

PT. Sunny 

Metal Industry    MEG S.A. 

Cash 
Contingent consideration arrangement (Note 1) 
Issue option (Note 2) 

     $  6,016,800 
- 
- 

     $  6,497,972 
355,089 
(137,557) 

     $  6,016,800 

     $  6,715,504 

1)  According  to  the  agreement  of  acquisition,  the  Group  is  required  to  pay  additional 
EUR15,000  thousand  if  MEG  S.A.’s  earnings  before  interest,  tax,  depreciation  and 
amortization from the settlement date to 2025 exceed EUR180,000 thousand. Based on the 
results of the financial forecast, the management of the Group believes that it is probable 
to  make  this  payment.  The  fair  value  of  this  obligation  at  the  date  of  acquisition  was 
estimated at $355,089 thousand. 

2)  According  to  the  agreement  of  acquisition,  the  Group  has  the  right  to  acquire  the 
remaining  equity  interest  from  the  minority  shareholders  for  a  period  of  6.5  to  7  years 
from the settlement date. The fair value of this option at the acquisition date was estimated 
to be $137,557 thousand. 

c.  Assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Financial asset at fair value through profit - current 
Hedging derivative financial assets - current 
Financial assets at amortised cost - current 
Net trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Inventories 
Other current assets 

Non-current assets 

Financial asset at fair value through profit - 

non-current 

Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Other intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Other non-current assets 

PT. Sunny 

Metal Industry    MEG S.A. 

     $ 

103,771 
- 
- 
- 
- 
4,904 
29,021 
1,603,712 

     $  1,373,797 
10,456 
175,136 
2,153 
6,455,973 
- 
9,550,240 
648,923 

- 
7,853,727 
- 
4,814,767 
- 
- 

71,200 
4,640,072 
933,182 
85,076 
137,536 
15,494 
(Continued) 

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Financial Information 

Current liabilities 

Short-term borrowings 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit - 

current 

Hedging derivative financial liabilities - current 
Trade payables 
Other payables 
Current tax liabilities 
Lease liabilities - current 
Other current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Bonds payable 
Long-term payable 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Lease liabilities - non-current 
Defined benefit liabilities 
Other current liabilities 

PT. Sunny 

Metal Industry    MEG S.A. 

   $ 

(587,375)       $  (1,420,750) 

- 
- 

(232,779)        
(5,610,735)        

- 
- 
(2,480)        

- 
- 

(134,396)        

- 
- 
- 

(4,909) 
(42,710) 
(5,244,797) 
(3,885) 
(617,198) 
(137,417) 
(1,761,848) 

(285,159) 
(3,347,986) 
(112,229) 
(710,774) 
(118,977) 
(14,515) 

(Concluded) 
At the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements, the market valuations and other 
calculations have not been finalized, and they may change after publishing official assessment 
report. 

     $  7,842,137 

     $  10,276,084 

d.  Non-controlling interests 

The non-controlling interests of PT. Sunny Metal Industry is based on the carrying value on 
the acquisition date and the amount was NT$1,577,723 thousand. The carrying value is based 
on  the  assigned  proportionate  of  the  identifiable  net  assets  on  the  acquisition  date.  At  the 
issuance  date  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  market  valuations  and  other 
calculations have not been finalized. 

The non-controlling interests of MEG S.A. are based on the carrying value on the acquisition 
date,  the  amount  was  NT$3,082,995  thousand.  The  carrying  value  is  based  on  the  assigned 
proportionate of the identifiable net assets on the acquisition date. At the issuance date of the 
consolidated financial statements, the market valuations and other calculations have not been 
finalized. 

e.  Goodwill recognized on acquisitions 

PT. Sunny 

Metal Industry    MEG S.A. 

Consideration transferred 
Plus: Non-controlling interests   
Less: Carrying value of identifiable net assets acquired        
Exchange difference 

     $  6,715,504 
     $  6,016,800 
1,577,723 
3,082,995 
(7,842,137)         (10,276,084) 
138,059 

333,199 

Goodwill recognized on acquisitions (gain on bargain 

purchase) 

   $ 

85,585 

     $ 

(339,526) 

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The goodwill from the merger was expected not to be recognized as tax deductible. 

f.  Net cash outflow on the acquisition of subsidiaries 

PT. Sunny 

Metal Industry    MEG S.A. 

Consideration paid in cash 
Less: Cash and cash equivalent acquired 

     $  6,016,800 
(103,771) 

     $  6,497,972 
       (1,373,797) 

     $  5,913,029 

     $  5,124,175 

g.  Impact of business combination on the results of the Group 

The financial results of the acquired company since the acquisition dates, were as follows: 

Operating revenue 
Net profit 

PT. Sunny 

Metal Industry    MEG S.A. 

     $ 
     $ 

- 
(14,280) 

     $  1,626,172 
(273,406) 
     $ 

If the acquisitions of PT. Sunny Metal Industry and MEG S.A. in September and December 
2022 had occurred on January 1, 2022, the Group’s proposed operating revenue and net profit 
for  fiscal  2022  would  have  been  $210,605,160  thousand  and  $20,786,576  thousand, 
respectively.  These  amounts  cannot  reflect  the  actual  revenue  and  operating  results  of  the 
Group, if the business combination is completed on the beginning date of the acquisition year 
and should not be used to forecast future operating results. 

32.  DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES 

The Group entered into a sale agreement with ECP (third party) to dispose of its subsidiary New 
Leaf  Energy,  Inc.  (original  name  of  the  announcement:  2022  Solar  Development,  Inc.)  and 
completed the transaction on July 28, 2022. (United States local time July 27, 2022) 

a.  Consideration received from disposals 

Consideration received in cash and cash equivalents 
Contingent consideration (Note) 

Total consideration received 

Amount 

     $  10,029,371 
2,195,677 

     $  12,225,048 

Note: 

In  accordance  with  the  agreement  of  contingent  consideration,  the  acquirer  shall 
respectively pay additional payments when the gross profit of Target Company during 
the period starting from the settlement date to December 31, 2023 and the gross profit 
in the year of 2024 meet the amount agreed upon by Target Company. The fair value 
of this obligation on the acquisition date is estimated to be NT$2,195,677 thousand. 

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Financial Information 

b.  Analysis of assets and liabilities on the date control was lost: 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Contract assets 
Other current assets 
Tax assets 

Non-current assets 

Deferred tax assets 
Goodwill 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Notes payable and trade payables 
Other payables 

Total current liabilities 

Net assets disposed of   

c.  Gain on disposal of subsidiaries 

Consideration received 
Contingent consideration 
Net assets disposed of 
Costs of disposal 
Non-controlling interests 
Exchange difference 
Employee compensation costs - disposal related 

Gain on disposals 

Amount 

     $ 
22,836 
       3,356,257 
59,784 
48,384 

274,265 
157,359 

     $  3,918,885 

     $ 

(150,190) 
(313,081) 
(463,271) 

     $  3,455,614 

Amount 

    $  10,029,371 
2,195,677 
(3,455,614) 
(217,679) 
905,234 
35,417 
(1,039,328) 

     $  8,453,078 

The above gain on disposal of equity, which is NT$8,453,078 thousand, deduced the loss due 
to the reduction of operation after disposal, which is NT$553,702 thousand and the remaining 
amount of NT$7,899,376 thousand was recognized under “gain on disposal of investments” in 
2022. 

d.  Net cash inflow on disposals of subsidiaries 

Consideration received in cash and cash equivalents 
Less: Cash and cash equivalent balances disposed of 
Net cash inflow on disposals of subsidiaries 
Less: Employee compensation costs and costs of disposal paid 

Net cash inflow on disposals of subsidiaries 

Amount 

     $  10,029,371 
(22,519) 
       10,006,852 
(764,276) 

     $  9,242,576 

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The above share transaction was completed on July 28, 2022. (United States local time July 
27, 2022) 

33.  OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS 

Operating leases related to leases of investment properties owned by the Group with lease terms 
between 5 and 10 years and the Group has an option to extend for another 10 years. All operating 
lease contracts contain market review clauses in the event that the lessees exercise their options to 
renew. The lessees do not have bargain purchase options to acquire the properties at the expiry of 
the lease periods. 

As  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  deposits  received  under  operating  leases  amounted  to 
NT$339,128 thousand and NT$329,321 thousand, respectively (recorded under other non-current 
liabilities). 

As  of  December  31,  2022,  the  Group’s  future  minimum  lease  receivables  on  non-cancelable 
operating lease commitments are as follows: 

2023 
2024-2027 
After 2028 

34.  CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

Amount 

   $  1,271,481 
     1,921,321 
210,070 

   $  3,402,872 

The  Group’s  capital  management  objective  is  to  ensure  that  it  has  the  necessary  financial 
resources  and  operational  plan  so  that  it  can  cope  with  the  next  12  months  working  capital 
requirements, capital expenditures, debt repayments and dividends spending. 

The  capital  structure  of  the  Group  consists  of  net  debt  (borrowings  offset  by  cash  and  cash 
equivalents) and equity attributable to owners of the Group (comprising issued capital, reserves, 
retained earnings and other equity). 

Key management personnel of the Group review the capital structure on a quarterly basis. As part 
of this review, the key management personnel, consider the cost of capital and the risks associated 
with each class of capital. Based on recommendations of the key management personnel, in order 
to  balance  the  overall  capital  structure,  the  Group  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to 
shareholders,  the  number  of  new  shares  issued  or  repurchased,  and/or  the  amount  of  new  debt 
issued or existing debt redeemed. 

35.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

a.  Fair value of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value 

Except  the  following  assets  and  liabilities,  the  management  considers  that  the  carrying 
amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities not recognized at fair value approximate to 
their fair values. 

233 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

December 31, 2022 

Financial assets 

Financial  assets  at  amortized 

cost 
Structured deposit 
Government bonds 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities at amortized 
cost 

  Carrying   
  Amount 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Fair Value 

    $ 

2,202 
189,242 

    $ 

    $ 

- 
- 

    $ 

- 
- 

2,202 
189,242 

    $ 

2,202 
189,242 

    $  191,444 

    $ 

- 

    $ 

- 

    $  191,444 

    $  191,444 

Bonds payable 

    $ 7,742,955 

    $ 

- 

    $ 7,386,233 

    $ 

- 

    $ 7,386,233 

December 31, 2021 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities at amortized 
cost 

  Carrying   
  Amount 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Fair Value 

Bonds payable 

    $ 7,500,000 

    $ 

- 

    $ 7,500,000 

    $ 

- 

    $ 7,500,000 

The  fair  values  of  the  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  included  in  the  Level  2  and 
Level  3  categories  above  have  been  determined  in  accordance  with  the  income  approach 
based on a discounted cash flow analysis. The observable inputs included bond duration, bond 
interest  rates  and  credit  rating.  The  significant  unobservable  input  used  in  Level  3  is  the 
discount rate that reflects the credit risk of counterparties. 

b.  Fair value of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis 

1)  Fair value hierarchy 

December 31, 2022 

Financial assets at FVTPL 

Derivatives not designated as 

hedging instruments 
Foreign unlisted shares 
Contingent consideration 
Derivatives financial assets 

for hedging   

    $ 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

-      $ 
-       
-       

7,631      $ 
-       
-       

-      $ 

71,969       
2,567,786       

7,631 
71,969 
2,567,786 

-       

165,019       

-       

165,019 

    $ 

-      $ 

172,650      $    2,639,755      $  2,812,405 
(Continued) 

234 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

    $  11,717,477      $ 

-       

-      $ 
-       

-      $  11,717,477 
624,755 

624,755       

    $  11,717,477      $ 

-      $ 

624,755      $  12,342,232 

    $ 

21,189      $ 
-       

43,583      $ 
-       

-      $ 

363,192       

64,772 
363,192 

-       

222,272       

-       

222,272 

    $ 

21,189      $ 

265,855      $ 

363,192      $ 

650,236 
(Concluded) 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

    $ 

1,940      $ 

14,207      $ 

-      $ 

16,147 

-       

89,232       

-       

89,232 

    $ 

1,940      $ 

103,439      $ 

-      $ 

105,379 

    $  15,627,085      $ 

-       

-      $ 
-       

-      $  15,627,085 
663,502 

663,502       

    $  15,627,085      $ 

-      $ 

663,502      $  16,290,587 

Financial assets at FVTOCI 

Investments in equity 

instruments 
Listed securities in ROC 
Unlisted securities   

Financial liabilities at 
  FVTPL 

Derivatives not designated as 

hedging instruments 
Contingent consideration 
Hedging derivative financial 

liabilities 

December 31, 2021 

Financial assets at FVTPL 

Derivatives not designated as 

hedging instruments 
Derivatives financial assets 

for hedging   

Financial assets at fair value   
  FVTOCI 

Investments in equity 

instruments 
Listed securities in ROC 
Unlisted securities   

Financial liabilities at 
  FVTPL 

Derivatives not designated as 

hedging instruments 

    $ 

-      $ 

37,439      $ 

-      $ 

37,439 

235 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
     
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
Financial Information 

2)  There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 for the years ended December 31, 2022 

and 2021. 

3)  Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments. 

For the year ended December 31, 2022 

Financial Assets 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Additions 
Capital reduction and refund 
Recognized in other comprehensive loss   
Effects of exchange difference 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

Financial Assets 
at FVTOCI 
Equity 
Instruments 

 $  663,502 
   120,000 
(335) 
   (159,580) 
1,168 

 $  624,755 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Additions 
Recognized in profit or loss 
Effects of exchange difference 

Financial Assets at FVTPL 
Financial 
Liabilities 

Financial Assets   

     $ 

     $ 
- 
       2,267,373 
372,109 
273 

- 
355,089 
- 
8,103 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

     $  2,639,755 

     $ 

363,192 

For the year ended December 31, 2021 

Balance at January 1, 2021 
Additions 
Capital reduction and refund 
Recognized in other comprehensive income   
Effects of exchange rate changes 

Balance at December 31, 2021 

Financial Assets 
at FVTOCI 
Equity 
Instruments 

 $  435,056 
   177,887 
(3,615) 
54,678 
(504) 

 $  663,502 

236 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
  
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
   
   
 
4)  Valuation technique and inputs applied for Level 2 fair value measurement 

Financial Instruments 

Valuation Technique and Inputs 

Derivatives - foreign exchange 

  Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are 

forward contracts 

estimated based on observable forward exchange 
rates at the end of the reporting period and contract 
forward rates and discounted at a rate that reflects 
the credit risk of various counterparties. 

Derivatives - exchange rate swap 

  Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are 

contracts 

estimated based on observable forward exchange 
rates at the end of the reporting period and contract 
forward rates and discounted at a rate that reflects 
the credit risk of various counterparties. 

Derivatives - interest rate 

  Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are 

contracts 

Derivatives - option 

estimated based on observable floating rates at the 
end of the reporting period and fixed interest rates 
under contracts. 

  Black-Scholes Model. The significant unobservable 
input value is the market price volatility of the 
commodity. 

Derivatives - gas swap contracts 

  Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are 

estimated based on observable forward gas prices 
at the end of the reporting period and fixed gas 
prices under contract. 

5)  Valuation technique and inputs applied for Level 3 fair value measurement 

Financial Instruments 

Valuation Technique and Inputs 

Unlisted equity securities 

  Market approach. Fair values are determined based on 
observable and comparable companies’ fair values 
at the end of the reporting period, adjusted by price 
earnings ratio and price-to-book ratio of the 
investees. 

Net asset method. Fair values are determined based 

on the book value of companies. 

Discounted cash flow. Present values are determined 
based on future cash flows discounted at market 
yield. 

Hybrid instruments - bonds 

  Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are 

estimated based on contract rates and discounted at 
a rate that reflects the credit risk of various 
counterparties.   

237 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
Financial Information 

Financial Instruments 

Contingent consideration 

Valuation Technique and Inputs 

  The estimated fair value is discounted according to 
the probability of reaching the agreed conditions 
and based on the credit risk discount rate and other 
information. 

c.  Categories of financial instruments   

Financial assets 

Financial assets at amortized cost 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Contract assets - current 
Notes receivable and trade receivables (including 

related parties) 

Finance lease receivables (current and non-current) 
Other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Refundable deposits 

Financial assets at amortized cost - (current and 

non-current) 

Derivative financial assets for hedging (current and 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  19,397,973 
3,022,237 

     $  10,387,581 
5,750,344 

       21,832,312 
662,543 
3,857,091 
546,126 
288,948 

       13,673,100 
720,585 
1,620,595 
530,650 
207,622 

191,444 

- 

non-current) 

Financial assets at FVTPL (current and non-current) 
Financial assets at FVTOCI (current and non-current) 

165,019 
2,647,386 
       12,342,232 

89,232 
16,147 
       16,290,587 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL (current and non-current)        
Derivative financial liabilities for hedging (current and 

non-current) 

Financial liabilities at amortized cost   

Short-term borrowings 
Contract liabilities 
Notes payable and trade payables 

Other payables 
Bonds payable 
Long-term borrowings (including current portion of 

427,964 

222,272 

       22,496,307 
6,014 
       18,088,851 

9,939,969 
7,742,955 

37,439 

- 

7,108,766 
3,426 
8,840,868 

4,861,341 
7,500,000 

notes payable) 

       43,525,983 

       35,505,033 

Deposits received (recorded under other current and 

non-current liabilities) 

385,210 

920,410 

d.  Financial risk management objectives and policies 

The Group’s major financial instruments included equity and investments, borrowings, trade 
receivables, and trade payables. The Group’s corporate treasury function provides services to 
the business, coordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, and monitors 
and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through internal risk 

238 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
      
      
      
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
 
 
reports that analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market 
risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 

The  Group  seeks  to  minimize  the  effects  of  these  risks  by  using  derivative  financial 
instruments  to  hedge  risk  exposures.  The  use  of  financial  derivatives  is  governed  by  the 
Group’s  policies  approved  by  the  board  of  directors,  which  provides  written  principles  on 
foreign  exchange  risk,  interest  rate  risk  and  credit  risk,  the  use  of  financial  derivatives  and 
non-derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity. Compliance with 
policies  and  exposure  limits  is  reviewed  by  the  internal  auditors  on  a  continuous  basis.  The 
Group did not enter into or trade financial instruments for speculative purposes. 

1)  Market risk 

The  Group’s  activities  exposed  is  primarily  to  the  financial  risks  of  changes  in  foreign 
currency  exchange  rates  and  interest  rates.  The  Group  entered  into  foreign  exchange 
forward  contracts  and  interest  rate  swaps  contracts  to  hedge  foreign  currency  risk  and 
interest rate risk. 

There has been no change to the Group’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which 
these risks were managed and measured. 

a)  Foreign currency risk 

The  Group  has  foreign  currency  sales  and  purchases,  which  exposed  the  Group  to 
foreign currency risk. Exchange rate exposures were managed within approved policy 
parameters utilizing foreign exchange forward contracts. 

It  is  the  Group’s  policy  to  make  the  terms  of  the  derivatives  instruments  match  the 
terms of the hedged items and to maximize the hedge effectiveness. 

The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group’s  foreign  currency denominated  monetary assets 
and monetary liabilities (including those eliminated on consolidation) at the end of the 
period are set out in Note 39. 

The carrying amounts of the Group’s derivatives exposed to foreign currency risk at 
the end of the reporting period were as follows: 

Assets 

U.S. dollar 
Euro 

Liabilities 

U.S. dollar 
Euro 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  3,798,744 
1,432,653 

     $  9,660,314 
795,675 

2,381,338 
310,405 

       10,204,046 
600,096 

239 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
      
      
      
 
Financial Information 

Sensitivity analysis 

The Group is mainly exposed to the U.S. dollars. 

The  following  table  details  the  Group’s  sensitivity  to  a  1%  increase  and  decrease  in 
the  New  Taiwan  dollar  (i.e.  functional  currency)  against  the  relevant  foreign 
currencies.  The  sensitivity  analysis  includes  only  outstanding  foreign  currency 
denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the end of the year for a 
1% change in foreign currency rates. 

U.S. Dollar Impact 
  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

Profit or loss 

 $ 

(7,848) 

 $  155,355 

Euro Impact 
  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

 $  23,330 

 $  11,482 

Profit or loss 

Hedge accounting 

For the year ended December 31, 2021 

The  Group’s  hedging  strategy  is  to  enter  into  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts  to 
avoid  exchange  rate  exposure  on  100%  of  the  fair  value  of  its  foreign  currency 
receipts and payments and to manage exchange rate exposure. Those transactions are 
designated as fair value hedges. Adjustments are recognized directly in profit or loss 
and  are  presented  as  hedged  items  on  the  consolidated  statements  of  comprehensive 
income. 

Hedging 
Instrument 

Currency 

Notional 
Amount 

  Maturity 

Forward Price 

Line Item in 
Balance Sheet 

Carrying Amount 

Asset 

Liability 

Exchange rate swap 

  USD to RMB 

  USD75,000/ 

2022.1.14 

 RMB 

498,529 

  Financial assets for 

   RMB 

10,204 

   $ 

contracts 

RMB488,325 

hedging 

Exchange rate swap 

  USD to RMB 

  USD70,000/ 

2022.1.14 

 RMB 

465,153 

  Financial assets for 

   RMB 

9,453 

contracts 

RMB455,700 

hedging 

Exchange rate swap 

  USD to RMB 

  USD20,000/ 

2022.6.08 

 RMB 

129,728 

  Financial assets for 

   RMB 

508 

contracts 

RMB129,220 

hedging 

Exchange rate swap 

  USD to RMB 

  USD15,000/ 

2022.6.08 

 RMB 

97,308 

  Financial assets for 

   RMB 

387 

contracts 

RMB96,921 

hedging 

Change in Value 
Used for 
Calculating Hedge 
Ineffectiveness 

   $ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

b)  Interest rate risk 

The  Group  was  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk  because  entities  in  the  Group  borrow 
funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. 

240 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
 
 
The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group’s  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  with 
exposure to interest rates at the end of the year were as follows: 

Fair value interest rate risk 

Financial assets 
Financial liabilities 

Cash flow interest rate risk 

Financial assets 
Financial liabilities 

Sensitivity analysis 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

189,242 
7,742,955 

     $ 

- 
7,500,000 

2,202 
       66,022,290 

- 
       42,613,799 

The  sensitivity  analysis  below  was  determined  based  on  the  Group’s  exposure  to 
interest  rates  for  financial  instruments  at  the  end  of  the  year.  For  floating  rate 
liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of each liability outstanding 
at the end of the year was outstanding for the whole year. 

If  interest  rates  had  been  1%  basis  points  higher  and  all  other  variables  were  held 
constant, the Group’s pre-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 
would  have  decreased  by  NT$660,201  thousand  and  NT$426,138  thousand, 
respectively. 

Hedge accounting 

For the year ended December 31, 2022 

The Group entered into interest rate swap contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in 
interest  rates  on  cash  flow  exposure  related  to  its  outstanding  variable  rate  debt. 
Interest  rate  swaps  are  settled  on  a  contract  basis.  The  floating  rate  on  interest  rate 
swaps is Euro Interbank Offered Rate (Euribor). The Group will settle the difference 
between the fixed and floating interest rates on a net basis. 

The following tables summarize the information relating to the hedges for interest rate 
risk. 

Hedging   
Instrument 

  Currency 

Contract   
Amount 

  Range of Interest   

Maturity 

Rates Paid 

Cash flow hedges 

Range of 
Interest 
Rates   
  Received 

Line Item in   
Balance Sheet 

Carrying Amount 

Asset 

Liability 

Change in 
Value Used for 
Calculating 
Hedge 
  Ineffectiveness 

Interest rate swap 

  EUR 

    $ 

95,177 

contracts 

2023.05.31- 
2030.12.18 

-0.255%-3.120% 

Note 

  Financial assets for 

    $ 

5,043 

    $ 

- 

    $ 

- 

hedging 

Note: 

It is the three months interest rate of Euro Interbank Offered Rate (Euribor) on 
the second business day before the issuance date. 

2)  Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations 
resulting in a financial loss to the Group. At the end of the year, the Group’s maximum 
exposure to credit risk, which would cause a financial loss to the Group due to the failure 
of the counterparty to discharge its obligation and due to financial guarantees provided by 

241 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
   
   
      
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

the Group, could be equal to the total of the following: 

a)  The  carrying  amount  of  the  respective  recognized  financial  assets  as  stated  in  the 

balance sheets; and 

b)  The maximum amount the entity would have to pay if the financial guarantee is called 

upon, irrespective of the likelihood of the guarantee being exercised.   

The  Group  adopted  a  policy  of  only  dealing  with  creditworthy  counterparties  and 
obtaining  sufficient  collateral,  where  appropriate,  as  a  means  of  mitigating  the  risk  of 
financial  loss  from  defaults.  The  Group’s  exposure  and  the  credit  ratings  of  its 
counterparties  are  continuously  monitored,  and  the  aggregate  value  of  transactions 
concluded is spread amongst the approved counterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by 
setting  credit  limits  that  are  reviewed  and  approved  by  the  risk  management  committee 
annually. 

In  order  to  minimize  credit  risk,  the  management  of  the  Group  has  delegated  a  team 
responsible  for  the  determination  of  credit  limits,  credit  approvals  and  other  monitoring 
procedures  to  ensure  that  follow-up  action  is  taken  to  recover  overdue  receivables.  In 
addition, the Group reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade receivables at 
the end of the year to ensure that adequate impairment losses are made for irrecoverable 
amounts.  In  this  regard,  the  directors  of  the  Group  consider  that  the  Group’s  credit  risk 
was significantly reduced. 

3)  Liquidity risk 

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining a level of cash and cash 
equivalents deemed adequate to finance the Group’s operations and mitigate the effects of 
fluctuations  in  cash  flows.  In  addition,  management  monitors  the  utilization  of  bank 
borrowings and ensures compliance with loan covenants. 

a)  The  following  table  details  the  Group’s  expected  maturities  for  its  non-derivative 

financial liabilities with agreed upon repayment periods. 

December 31, 2022 

Non-derivative   

financial liabilities 

Variable interest rate 

liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Fixed interest rate 

liabilities 

Non-interest bearing 

liabilities 

1 Year 

1-2 Years 

2-5 Years 

5+ Years 

Total 

     $  23,605,356 
254,655 

     $  13,379,779 
454,115 

     $  28,258,134 
617,027 

     $ 

680,861 
1,939,529 

     $  65,924,130 
3,265,326 

98,160 

28,275,365 

98,160 

75,051 

7,546,635 

- 

7,742,955 

59,111 

2,546,847 

30,956,374 

     $  52,233,536 

     $  14,007,105 

     $  36,480,907 

     $ 

5,167,237 

     $  107,888,785 

242 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
December 31, 2021 

Non-derivative   

financial liabilities 

Variable interest rate 

liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Fixed interest rate 

liabilities 

Non-interest bearing 

liabilities 

1 Year 

1-2 Years 

2-5 Years 

5+ Years 

Total 

     $  17,827,847 
83,709 

     $  16,648,182 
68,394 

     $ 

7,000,000 
100,609 

     $ 

1,137,770 
141,279 

     $  42,613,799 
393,991 

- 

- 

7,500,000 

14,491,770 

29,024 

101,825 

- 

- 

7,500,000 

14,622,619 

     $  32,403,326 

     $  16,745,600 

     $  14,702,434 

     $ 

1,279,049 

     $  65,130,409 

b)  The  Group’s  expected  maturities  for  its  derivative  financial  instruments  with  agreed 

upon settlement dates were as follows: 

December 31, 2022 

On Demand 
or Less Than 
1 Month 

  1-3 Months   

3 Months to 
1 Year 

  1-5 Years 

Total 

Net settled 

Commodity futures 

contracts   

     $  (44,810)       $  15,096       $ 

8,525       $ 

-       $  (21,189) 

Foreign exchange 

forward contracts         

(26,741)        

6,844        

(1,573)        

-        

(21,470) 

Exchange rate swap 

contracts 

Interest rate swap 

contracts 

Gas swap contracts 
Futures options 

(22,113)        

-        

-        

-        

(22,113) 

- 

2        
(74,893)         (122,352)       
7,629        

- 

20,615         144,404         165,021 
-         (222,272) 
(25,027)        
7,629 
-        
-        

     $ (168,557)       $  (92,781)      $ 

2,540       $  144,404       $ (114,394) 

December 31, 2021 

On Demand 
or Less Than 
1 Month 

  1-3 Months 

3 Months to 
1 Year 

  1-5 Years 

Total 

Net settled 

Commodity futures 

contracts   

     $  16,434 

     $  (19,571)       $ 

5,077       $ 

-       $ 

1,940 

Foreign exchange 

forward contracts        

13,115 

Exchange rate swap 

contracts 

47,904 

146 

- 

946        

-        

14,207 

3,889        

-        

51,793 

     $  77,453 

     $  (19,425)       $ 

9,912       $ 

-       $  67,940 

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Financial Information 

e.  Transfers of financial assets 

1)  Transfers of financial assets with recourse 

From January 1 to December 31, 2022, the Group transferred part of banker’s acceptances 
on notes receivable to a bank in mainland China. According to the contract, if the notes 
receivable  cannot  be  recovered  when  they  are  due,  the  bank  has  the  right  to  require  the 
Group to pay outstanding balance. Therefore, the Group has not transferred the significant 
risks and remuneration of the notes receivable. The Group continues to recognize all the 
notes receivable and uses the transferred notes receivable as collateral for the loan. Refer 
to Note 22 for the relevant loan information. 

2)  Transfers of financial assets without recourse 

Factored trade receivables that are not overdue at the end of the year were as follows: 

Receivables 
Factoring 
Proceeds 

Amount 
Reclassified 
to Other 
Receivables   

Advances 
Received - 
Unused 

Advances 
Received - 
Used 

Counterparty 

December 31, 2022     

CTBC bank 

    $  151,902      $  18,449      US$  2,700     $ 

-  

December 31, 2021     

CTBC bank 

    $  150,495      $ 

5,786      US$  2,700     $ 

-  

Annual 
Interest 
Rates on 
Advances 
Received 
(Used) (%) 

- 

- 

36.  TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES 

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of 
WLC,  have  been  eliminated  on  consolidation  and  are  not  disclosed  in  this  note.  Details  of 
transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed as below: 

a.  Related party name and category 

Related Party Name 

Related Party Category 

Winbond Electronics Corp. 
Walsin Technology Corp. 
Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 
Changzhou China Steel Precision Materials Co., Ltd. 
Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. 
Tsai Yi Corporation (formerly known as Walsin Color 

Co., Ltd.) 

Nuvoton Technology Corporation 
Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. 

  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 

  Associate 
  Associate 

(Continued) 

244 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Related Party Name 

Related Party Category 

PT. Westrong Metal Industry 
HannStar Display Corp. 
Kuong Tai Metal Industrial Co., Ltd. 
HannStar Board Tech. (Jiangyin) Corp 
HannStar Board Corp. 
Global Brands Manufacture Ltd. 
Info-Tek Corp. 
Hwa Bao Botanic Conservation Corp.   

b.  Sales 

Associates 
Other related parties 

c.  Rental income 

Associates 
Other related parties 

d.  Purchases of goods 

Associates 
Other related parties 

e.  Administrative expenses 

Associates 
Other related parties 

  Associate 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 

(Concluded) 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 
22,653 
       1,452,637 

     $ 
6,458 
       1,751,701 

     $  1,475,290 

     $  1,758,159 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

48,329 
1,135 

     $ 

46,197 
1,029 

     $ 

49,464 

     $ 

47,226 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

58,289 
4,308 

     $ 

33,027 
4,961 

     $ 

62,597 

     $ 

37,988 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

15,053 
13,630 

     $ 

14,889 
13,558 

     $ 

28,683 

     $ 

28,447 

245 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
Financial Information 

The stock registration matters of WLC and related parties were handled together. The related 
fees allocated to the related parties were charged against general and administrative expenses. 

f.  Dividend income 

HannStar Display Corp. 
HannStar Board Corp. 
Other related parties 

g.  Notes receivable 

Associates 

h.  Trade receivables 

Associates 
Other related parties 

i.  Notes payable 

Associates 

j.  Trade payables 

Associates 
Other related parties 

246 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

     $ 

298,293 
140,259 
7,705 

149,816 
140,259 
7,705 

     $ 

446,257 

     $ 

297,780 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

9,332 

     $ 

2,186 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

2,481 
42,651 

     $ 

- 
17,229 

     $ 

45,132 

     $ 

17,229 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

16,553 

     $ 

10,257 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

     $ 

225 
504 

     $ 

729 

     $ 

- 
601 

601 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
k.  Other receivables (excluding financing provided) 

Associates 
Other related parties 

l.  Financing provided 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

13,056 
3,062 

     $ 

19,279 
2,648 

     $ 

16,118 

     $ 

21,927 

Financing provided for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: 

December 31, 2022 

Highest 
Balance for 
the Period 

Ending 
Balance 

Interest 
Income 

  Interest Rate 

     $ 

360,721 

     $ 

352,747 

     $ 

15,563    

4.35% 

Related Parties 

Hangzhou Walsin 
Power Cable & 
Wire Co., Ltd. 
PT. Westrong Metal 

Industry 

     $  2,780,100 

     $  1,228,400 

     $ 

463    

6.79% 

Related Parties 

Hangzhou Walsin 
Power Cable & 
Wire Co., Ltd. 

m.  Guarantee deposits 

Associates 
Other related parties 

December 31, 2021 

Highest 
Balance for 
the Period 

Ending 
Balance 

Interest 
Income 

  Interest Rate 

     $ 

350,991 

     $ 

347,329 

     $ 

15,310 

4.35% 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

     $ 

7,362 
282 

7,453 
282 

     $ 

7,644 

     $ 

7,735 

247 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
Financial Information 

n.  Disposal of property, plant and equipment   

For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

Price 

Gain on 
Disposals 

Price 

Gain on 
Disposals 

Hwa Bao Botanic 

Conservation Corp.      

 $  128,800 

 $  78,443 

 $ 

- 

 $ 

- 

The  above  transaction  prices  were  determined  with  reference  to  the  transaction  prices  of 
similar real estate in the vicinity and professional valuation reports. 

o.  Remuneration of key management personnel 

The remunerations of directors and key executives were as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

265,970 
1,299 

     $ 

217,518 
1,392 

     $ 

267,269 

     $ 

218,910 

The  remuneration  of  directors  and  key  executives,  as  determined  by  the  remuneration 
committee, is based on the performance of individuals and market trends. 

37.  ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR FOR SECURITY 

The  following  assets  were  provided  as  collaterals  for  bank  borrowings,  tariff  guarantee  for 
imported raw material and the deposits for completing constructions and futures: 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Refundable deposits (recorded under other financial assets 

- current) 

     $ 

303,146 

     $ 

61,964 

Restricted deposits (recorded under other financial assets - 

current) 

Pledged time deposits (recorded under other financial 

assets - other) 

Restricted deposits (recorded under other financial assets - 

202,194 

388,193 

1,439 

- 

other) 

Finance lease receivables 
Long-term finance lease receivables 
Refundable deposits 
Discounted notes receivable 

11,023 
60,020 
602,523 
51,986 
       1,554,013 

10,854 
58,042 
662,543 
52,534 
- 

     $  2,786,344 

     $  1,234,130 

248 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
38.  SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS 

In  addition  to  those  disclosed  in  other  notes,  significant  contingencies  and  unrecognized 
commitments of the Group at December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: 

a.  Outstanding  letters  of  credit  not  reflected  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial 

statements as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (in thousands): 

New Taiwan dollar 
U.S. dollar 
Renminbi   
Japanese yen 
Euro 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     NT$  20,939 
     US$ 
3,186 
     RMB  2,189 
     JPY 
54,144 
     EUR  34,490 

     NT$  47,575 
     US$ 
9,572 
     RMB  13,134 
     JPY  160,710 
     EUR  26,852 

b.  Outstanding standby letters of credit and bid bonds of contingent liabilities not reflected in the 

consolidated financial statements were as follows (in thousands): 

New Taiwan dollar 
U.S. dollar 
Renminbi 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

    NT$  841,035 
    US$ 
30 
    RMB  16,884 

    NT$  665,286 
    US$ 
30 
    RMB  111,504 

c.  Based on tariff and relevant regulations, the Group issue tariff letters of credit to import goods 
and to meet the needs of post-release duty payment. The amount of tariff letters of credit were 
as follows: 

New Taiwan dollar 

    NT$  496,000 

    NT$  462,000 

d.  Non-cancelable raw material procurement contracts were as follows: 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

U.S. dollar 
Renminbi 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

    US$ 
43,926 
    RMB  85,530 

    US$ 
42,595 
    RMB  259,005 

249 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
Financial Information 

e.  The Group entered into a contract for the construction of new plants on the Group’s own land. 

The amount of the unrecognized commitments were as follow: 

New Taiwan dollar 
U.S. dollar 
Renminbi 
Euro 
Japanese yen 
Indonesian rupiah 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

    NT$ 2,237,159 
    NT$ 2,702,350 
    US$ 
72,295 
    US$ 
4,362 
    RMB  780,815 
    RMB  395,368 
- 
    EUR  70,927 
    EUR 
- 
    JPY 
11,680 
    JPY 
- 
    IDR89,743,621      IDR 

39.  SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN 

CURRENCIES 

The Group’s significant financial assets and liabilities dominated in foreign currencies aggregated 
by  the  foreign  currencies  other  than  functional  currencies  of  the  entities  in  the  Group  and  the 
related  exchange  rates  between  the  foreign  currencies  and  the  respective  functional  currencies 
were as follows: 

December 31, 2022 

Financial assets 

Monetary items 
U.S. dollar 
Japanese yen 
Euro 
Hong Kong dollar 
Australian dollar 
Singapore dollar 
Indonesian rupiah 
Renminbi 
Korean won 
Turkish lira 

Financial liabilities 

Monetary items 
U.S. dollar 
Euro 
Renminbi 
Swiss franc 
Indonesian rupiah 
Non-monetary items 

U.S. dollar 
Renminbi 

250 

Foreign 
Currency 

  Exchange Rate 

Carrying 
Amount 

    $ 

575,500   
236,526   
37,125   
2,505   
1,298   
5,432   
      2,267,040,632   
21,137   
394,230   
6,605   

    $ 

645,822   
121   
406,181   
17   
300,118,783   

1,677   
233   

    $ 

    $ 

30.7100 
0.2324 
32.7200 
3.9380 
20.8300 
22.8800 
0.00198 
4.40934 
0.02457 
1.643167 

30.7100 
32.7200 
4.40934 
33.2050 
0.00198 

30.7100 
4.40934 

17,673,605 
54,969 
1,214,730 
9,865 
27,037 
124,284 
4,488,740 
93,200 
9,686 
10,854 

19,833,194 
3,959 
1,790,990 
564 
594,235 

51,501 
1,027 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
December 31, 2021 

Financial assets 

Monetary items 
U.S. dollar 
Japanese yen 
Euro 
Hong Kong dollar 
Australian dollar 
Singapore dollar   
Indonesian rupiah 
Non-monetary items 

U.S. dollar 

Financial liabilities 

Monetary items 
U.S. dollar 
Euro 
Renminbi 
Swiss franc 
Indonesian rupiah 
Non-monetary items 

U.S. dollar 

Foreign 
Currency 

  Exchange Rate 

Carrying 
Amount 

    $ 

811,837   
511,128   
30,442   
4,481   
1,579   
3,291   
      1,650,074,291   

    $ 

27.6800 
0.2405 
31.3200 
3.5490 
20.0800 
20.4600 
0.00198 

22,471,643 
122,926 
953,435 
15,903 
31,714 
67,335 
3,267,147 

320   

27.6800 

8,864 

230,939   
27   
171   
17   
52,340,604   

27.68 
31.3200 
4.3416 
31.1750 
0.00198 

6,392,384 
830 
743 
513 
103,634 

1,353   

27.68 

37,439 

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, realized and unrealized net foreign exchange 
gain  and  loss  were  NT$1,748,708  thousand  and  NT$237,222  thousand,  respectively.  It  is 
impractical  to  disclose  net  foreign  exchange  gains  (losses)  by  each  significant  foreign  currency 
due to the variety of the foreign currency transactions and functional currencies in the Group. 

40.  SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS 

a.  Information on significant transactions and information on investees: 

  1) Financing provided to others (Table 1) 

  2) Endorsements/guarantees provided (Table 2) 

  3) Marketable securities held (Table 3) 

  4) Marketable securities acquired or disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$300 million 

or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 4) 

  5) Acquisition  of  individual  real  estate  at  costs  of  at  least  NT$300  million  or  20%  of  the 

paid-in capital (Table 5) 

  6) Disposal  of  individual  real  estate  at  prices  of  at  least  NT$300  million  or  20%  of  the 

251 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
   
     
     
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
   
       
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

paid-in capital (None) 

  7) Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 

20% of the paid-in capital (Table 6) 

  8) Receivables  from  related  parties  amounting  to  at  least  NT$100  million  or  20%  of  the 

paid-in capital (Table 7) 

  9) Trading in derivative instrument (Notes 7 and 8) 

10) Information on investees (Table 8)   

11) Intercompany relationships and significant intercompany transactions (Table 10) 

b.  Information on investments in mainland China: 

1)  Information  on  any  investee  company  in  mainland  China,  showing  the  name,  principal 
business activities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance 
of  funds,  ownership  percentage,  net  income  of  investees,  investment  income  or  loss, 
carrying  amount  of  the  investment  at  the  end  of  the  year,  repatriations  of  investment 
income, and limit on the amount of investment in the mainland China area (Table 9) 

2)  Any of the following significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, 
either  directly  or  indirectly  through  a  third  party,  and  their  prices,  payment  terms,  and 
unrealized gains or losses (Table 10): 

a)  The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related 

payables at the end of the year; 

b)  The  amount  and  percentage  of  sales  and  the  balance  and  percentage  of  the  related 

receivables at the end of the year; 

c)  The amount of property transactions and the amount of the resultant gains or losses; 

d)  The  balance  of  negotiable  instrument  endorsements  or  guarantees  or  pledges  of 

collateral at the end of the year and the purposes; 

e)  The  highest  balance,  the  ending  period  balance,  the  interest  rate  range,  and  total 

current period interest with respect to the financing of funds; and 

f)  Other transactions that have a material effect on the profit or loss for the year or on the 

financial position, such as the rendering or receipt of services. 

c.  Information  of  major  shareholders:  List  all  shareholders  with  ownership  of  5%  or  greater 
showing  the  name  of  the  shareholder,  the  number  of  shares  owned,  and  percentage  of 
ownership of each shareholder (Table 11) 

41.  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

a.  Basic information 

1)  Classification 

252 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information  reported  to  the  chief  operating  decision  maker  for  the  purpose  of  resource 
allocation  and  assessment  of  segment  performance  focuses  on  the  types  of  goods  or 
services  delivered  or  provided.  Specifically,  the  Group’s  reportable  segments  were  as 
follows: 

a)  Wires and cables 

The segment’s main products include copper rods, wires, connector and components 
which are sold to industries involving cables and wires, communications cable, heavy 
electronics, home electrical appliances and construction. 

b)  Stainless steel 

The segment’s main products include smelting, rolled stainless steel, carbon steel and 
precision alloy wire which are sold to industries involving construction components, 
crankshaft,  machine  tools,  plumbing,  heat  exchanger,  drainage,  petrochemical  and 
construction. 

c)  Resource 

The segment’s main business include nickel pig iron, sales of stainless steel products 
as an agent in Taiwan and important metal procurement and hedging. 

d)  Real estate 

Real estate is responsible for the development of commercial and real estate complex 
and real estate management. Furthermore, the modes of operation are the construction 
of residences, offices, markets and hotels, and the offering of rental space, operating 
management and after-sales services. 

e)  Administration and investing 

The  segment  of  administration  and  investing  refers  to  other  investment  in  mainland 
China. 

2)  Estimates of operating segment income and expenses, assets and liabilities 

Accounting policies of operating segments are the same as those summarized in Note 4. 
Sales  and  transfers  between  segments  are  treated  as  transactions  with  third  parties  and 
evaluated at fair value. 

The  Group  does  not  allocate  income  tax  expense  (benefit),  investment  income  (loss) 
recognized  under  equity  method,  foreign  exchange  gain  (loss),  net  investment  income 
(loss), gain (loss) on disposal of investments, gain (loss) on valuation of financial assets 
and  liabilities  and  extraordinary  items  to  reportable segments.  The  amounts  reported  are 
consistent with the report used by chief operating decision makers. 

3)  Identification of operating segment 

The  reportable  segments  of  the  Group  are  strategic  business  units,  providing  different 
products  and  services.  They  are  managed  separately  because  they  use  different 
technologies and sales strategies. 

253 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

b.  Financial information 

1)  Segment revenues and results: 

  Wires and Cables   

Stainless Steel 

Resource 

Real Estate 

(NT$ in Thousand) 

Administration 
and Investing 

Total 

58,861,592 
2,983,318 

79,025,174 
4,463,460 

23,469,051 
7,011,709 

1,972,699 
94,428 

17,072,203 
(5,054,201 ) 

    $  180,400,719 
9,498,714 

(586,922 ) 

3,607,040 
766,857 

68,051 
7,210,043 
1,748,708 

265,134 
(87 ) 
824,475 

    $  23,402,013 

62,302,436 
2,267,026 

67,417,565 
5,876,831 

8,571,368 
4,009,584 

1,882,235 
214,240 

16,491,162 
977,871 

    $  156,664,766 
13,345,552 

(325,999 ) 

4,808,211 
561,499 

20,468 
679,207 
(237,222 ) 

647,228 
(693,892 ) 
317,446 

    $  19,122,498 

For the year ended   December 31, 2022 

Revenue from external customers   
Segment profit (loss) 
Net non-operating income (expenses) 
Net interest income (expenses) 
Share of profit of associates accounted 

for using the equity method 

Dividend income 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and 

equipment 

Gain on disposal of investments 
Foreign exchange gain 
Gain on financial assets and liabilities 
at fair value through profit or loss 

Impairment loss 
Net other income 

Consolidated income before income tax 

For the year ended December 31, 2021 

Revenue from external customers   
Segment profit (loss) 
Net non-operating income (expenses) 
Net interest income (expenses) 
Share of profit of associates accounted 

for using the equity method 

Dividend income 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and 

equipment 

Gain on disposal of investments 
Foreign exchange gain 
Gain on financial assets and liabilities 
at fair value through profit or loss 

Impairment loss 
Net other income 

Consolidated income before income tax 

2)  Segment assets and liabilities 

  Wires and Cables   

Stainless Steel 

Resource 

Real Estate 

Administration 
and Investing 

Total 

Segment assets 

December 31, 2022 
December 31, 2021 

    $ 

9,871,071 
12,961,862 

    $  45,004,557 
40,460,833 

    $  43,443,642 
17,042,352 

    $  30,296,978 
28,324,476 

    $  124,049,301 
84,245,375 

    $  252,665,549 
    $  183,034,898 

Segment liabilities 

December 31, 2022 
December 31, 2021 

5,690,853 
8,815,068 

26,924,149 
18,842,990 

27,486,296 
7,578,444 

15,638,505 
12,893,795 

47,963,838 
26,958,333 

    $  123,703,641 
    $  75,088,630 

Note:  Due to the adjustment of departmental organization, segment assets and liabilities 

were reclassified on 2021 for reference and comparison. 

254 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
3)  Geographical information 

The  Group’s  non-current  assets  (exclude  financial  instruments,  deferred  tax  assets  and 
post-employment  benefit  assets)  and  revenue  from  single  geographical  location  are 
detailed below. 

Revenue from External 
Customers (Note) 

2022 

2021 

Non-current Assets 
December 31 

2022 

2021 

Asia 
United States 

    $  155,926,113 

    $  134,031,146 

    $  60,969,279 

    $  54,005,146 

of America      

Europe 
Others 

18,346,783 
4,040,919 
2,086,904 

17,315,503 
3,662,416 
1,655,701 

245,719 
5,891,034 
- 

225,071 
- 
- 

    $  180,400,719 

    $  156,664,766 

    $  67,106,032 

    $  54,230,217 

Note:  Revenue from external customers is classified by geographical location. 

4)  Information about major customers   

No  single  customer  contributed  10%  or  more  to  the  Group’s  revenue  for  both  2022  and 
2021. 

255 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
2
5
6

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars) 

TABLE 1 

No. 

Lender 

Borrower 

Financial 
Statement 
Account 

Related 
Party 

Highest Balance 
for the Period 

Ending Balance 

Actual Amount 
Borrowed 

Interest Rate 
(%) 

Nature of 
Financing 

Business 
Transaction 
Amount   

Reasons for 
Short-term 
Financing 

Allowance 
for 
Impairment 
Loss 

Collateral 

Item 

Value 

Financing Limit 
for Each 
Borrower 
(Note 1) 

Aggregate 
Financing Limit 
(Note 1) 

0  Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

PT. Walsin Nickel 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Industrial 
Indonesia 

  $ 
 (US$ 

2,255,050  
70,000) 

  $ 
 (US$ 

-  
-) 

  $ 
 (US$ 

-  
-) 

- 

Operating 
capital   

  $ 

-  Operating capital      $ 

PT. Sunny Metal 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Industry 

PT. Westrong Metal 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Industry 

7,745,668  
250,750) 
2,780,100  
90,000) 

 (US 

 (US 

7,700,533  
250,750) 
2,763,900  
90,000) 

 (US 

 (US 

5,397,283  
175,750) 
1,228,400  
40,000) 

5.80-6.90  Operating 
capital   
Operating 
capital   

6.79 

 (US 

 (US 

-  Equipment 
purchase 
-  Equipment 
purchase 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  $ 

-    $ 

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

  $ 
49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

-     

 (US 

-     

 (US 

49,432,350  
1,609,650) 
49,432,350  
1,609,650) 

 (US 

 (US 

49,432,350  
1,609,650) 
49,432,350  
1,609,650) 

Notes: 

1.  According  to the  financing  regulations  provided  by  Walsin  Lihwa  Corporation,  the  limit  on the  amount  of  financing  provided  to  a  single enterprise that  holds directly or  indirectly 100%  of  the  voting  rights of  a  subsidiary cannot exceed  40%  of  the  equity 

presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 

a.  The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: 

PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 
PT. Sunny Metal Industry = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 
PT. Westrong Metal Industry=$123,580,876×40%=$49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 

b.  The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: 

The limit on the amount of financing provided = $123,580,876 × 40%  =  $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 

2.  Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 

3.  The currency exchange rate as of December 31, 2022 was as follows: US$ to NT$= 1:30.71. 

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WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) 

No. 

Lender 

Borrower 

Financial 
Statement 
Account 

Related 
Party 

Highest Balance 
for the Period 

Ending Balance   

Actual Amount 
Borrowed 

Interest 
Rate (%) 

Nature of 
Financing 

Business 
Transaction 
Amount   

Reasons for 
Short-term 
Financing 

Allowance 
for 
Impairment 
Loss 

Collateral 

Item  Value 

Financing Limit 
for Each 
Borrower 
(Note 1) 

Aggregate 
Financing Limit 
(Note 1) 

TABLE 1-1 

1  Walsin (China) 

Hangzhou Walsin 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Investment Co., 
Ltd. 

Power Cable & Wire 
Co., Ltd. 

Walsin (Nanjing) 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Development Co., 
Ltd. 

Yantai Walsin Stainless 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

Jiangyin Walsin 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Specialty Alloy 
Materials Co., Ltd. 

Changshu Walsin 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Specialty Steel Co., 
Ltd. 

Dongguan Walsin Wire 
& Cable Co., Ltd. 

Jiangyin Walsin Steel 
Cable Co., Ltd.   

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa 
Power Wire & Cable 
Co., Ltd. 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Other receivables 

Yes 

  $ 
 (RMB 

360,721 
80,000) 

  $ 
 (RMB 

352,747 
80,000) 

  $ 
 (RMB 

352,747 
80,000) 

5,636,263 
 (RMB  1,250,000) 

5,511,675 
 (RMB  1,250,000) 

3,549,132 
 (RMB  804,912) 

4.35 

4.05 

Operating 
capital 

  $ 

Operating 
capital 

10,367,832 
 (US$ 
202,000) 
 (RMB  860,000) 
1,988,336 
 (US$ 
45,000) 
 (RMB  120,000) 
3,114,798 
 (RMB  170,000) 
73,000) 
 (US$ 
2,577,200 
80,000) 
-) 
2,117,686 
 (US$ 
10,000) 
 (RMB  400,000) 
289,935 
9,000) 

 (US$ 
 (RMB 

  (US$ 

9,995,452 
 (US$ 
202,000) 
 (RMB  860,000) 
1,822,884 
 (US$ 
45,000) 
 (RMB  100,000) 
2,550,484 
 (RMB $  70,000) 
73,000) 
 (US$ 
2,149,700 
70,000) 
-) 
1,409,435 
 (US$ 
10,000) 
 (RMB  250,000) 
- 
-) 

 (US$ 
 (RMB 

 (US$ 

 (RMB 
 (US$ 

 (US$ 
 (RMB 

6,427,864 
 (US$ 
140,304) 
 (RMB  480,600) 
1,369,530 
44,596) 
-) 
1,387,772 
-)
45,190) 
742,540  
24,179) 
-) 
714,418  
 (US$ 
8,059) 
 (RMB  105,896) 
-  
-) 

 (US$ 
 (RMB 

 (US$ 

1.15-3.00  Operating 
capital 

1.15 

1.15 

1.15 

Operating 
capital 

Operating 
capital 

Operating 
capital 

1.15-3.00  Operating 
capital 

- 

Operating 
capital 

2  Dongguan Walsin 

Walsin (China) 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Wire & Cable Co., 
Ltd. 

Investment Co., Ltd. 

3,156,307  
 (RMB  700,000) 

3,086,538  
 (RMB  700,000) 

968,651  
 (RMB  219,682) 

2.70 

Operating 
capital 

19,619,260 
400,000) 
 (US$ 
 (RMB  1,500,000) 
11,114,175 
345,000) 
8,053,750 
350,000) 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

18,898,010 
400,000) 
(US$ 
 (RMB  1,500,000) 
7,677,500 
250,000) 
3,071,000 
100,000) 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

12,769,666  
254,000) 
 (US$ 
 (RMB  1,127,000) 
3,470,230  
113,000) 
3,071,000 
100,000) 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

0.98-2.60  Operating 
capital 

4.3-4.4  Operating 
capital 
6.4-6.7  Operating 
capital 

3  Walsin International 
Investments 
Limited 

Walsin (China) 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Investment Co., Ltd. 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 
PT. Walsin Nickel 

Industrial Indonesia 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Other receivables 

Yes 

2
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7

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Operating 
capital 

  $ 

Operating 
capital 

Operating 
capital 

Operating 
capital 

Operating 
capital 

Operating 
capital 

Operating 
capital 

Operating 
capital 

Operating 
capital 

Operating 
capital 

Operating 
capital 
Operating 
capital 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  $ 

-    $ 

 (US$ 

1,720,129  
56,013) 

  $ 
 (US$ 

1,720,129  
56,013) 

-     

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

-     

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

-     

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

-     

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

-     

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

-     

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

-     

 (US$ 

430,032  
14,003) 

 (US$ 

1,720,129  
56,013) 

-     

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

-     

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

-     

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 
7,833,998  
255,102) 

 (US$ 

-     

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 
7,833,998  
255,102) 

 (US$ 

(Continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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5
8

Notes: 

1.  According to the financing regulations provided by Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. and Walsin International Investments Ltd., the total limit on the amount of the financing provided to a single enterprise that holds 
directly or indirectly 100% of the voting rights of a subsidiary whose equity is 100%-owned, directly or indirectly by the parent company cannot exceed 40% of the equity of the parent company as presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin 
Lihwa Corporation. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise that holds less than 100% of a subsidiary whose equity is less than 100%-owned, directly or indirectly by its parent company, cannot exceed 40% of the parent company’s 
equity  as  presented  in  its  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  a  subsidiary.  If  the  financing  is  a  one-time  funding,  the  amount  for  an  individual  loan  shall  not  exceed  40  %  of  the  financing  company’s  equity  as  stated  in  the  financing  company’s  latest 
consolidated financial statements. If it is a revolving funding, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 10 % of the financing company’s equity in the financing company’s latest consolidated financial statements. 

a.  The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: 

Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. = $123,580,876 × 40%  =  $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 
Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. = US$140,033×10%=US$14,003 (430,032) 
Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. = $123,580,876 × 40%  =  $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 
Walsin Lihwa Corporation = $123,580,876 × 40%  =  $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 
Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. = $123,580,876 × 40%  =  $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 
Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. = $123,580,876 × 40%  =  $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 
Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. = $123,580,876 × 40%  =  $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 
Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. = $123,580,876 × 40%  =  $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 
Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. = $123,580,876 × 40%  =  $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 
Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. = US$140,033 × 40%=US$56,013 (1,720,129) 
PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia= US$637,755 × 40%=US$255,102 (7,833,998) 

b.  The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation = $123,580,876 × 40%  =  $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 
Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. = US$140,033 × 40%=US$56,013 ($1,720,129) 
Walsin International Investments Limited = US$637,755 × 40% = US$255,102 ($7,833,998) 

2.  Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars and Renminbi. 

3.  The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: US$to NT$= 1:30.71; RMB to NT$= 1:4.40934 US$to RMB = 1:6.9646. 

(Concluded) 

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TABLE 1-2 

CONCORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) 

No. 

Lender 

Borrower 

Financial 
Statement 
Account 

Related 
Party 

Highest Balance 
for the Period 

Ending Balance   

Actual Amount 
Borrowed 

Interest 
Rate (%) 

Nature of 
Financing   

Business 
Transaction 
Amount   

Reasons for 
Short-term 
Financing 

Allowance for 
Impairment 
Loss 

Collateral 

Item 

Value 

Financing Limit 
for Each 
Borrower 
(Note 1) 

Aggregate 
Financing Limit 
(Note 1) 

Other receivables 

Yes 

  $ 
 (RMB 

315,631  
70,000) 

  $ 
 (RMB 

308,654  
70,000) 

  $ 
 (RMB 

135,010  
30,619) 

2.70  Operating 
capital 

  $ 

-  Operating capital 

  $ 

Other receivables 

Yes 

901,802  
 (RMB  200,000) 

881,868  
 (RMB  200,000) 

 (RMB 

411,494  
93,323) 

2.70  Operating 
capital 

-  Operating capital 

- 

- 

- 

  $ 

- 

  $ 
49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

  $ 
49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

- 

- 

  $ 
49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

  $ 
49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

4  Changshu Walsin 
Specialty Steel 
Co., Ltd. 

Walsin (China) 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

5  Jiangyin Walsin 

Specialty Alloy 
Materials Co., 
Ltd. 

Walsin (China) 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

Notes: 

1.  According to the financing regulations of Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd., the limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise that holds directly or indirectly 100% of the voting 

rights of a subsidiary cannot exceed 40% of the parent company’s equity presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 

a.  The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. = $123,580,876 × 40%  =  $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 

b.  The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: 

The limit on the amount of financing provided = $123,580,876 × 40%  =  $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 

2.  Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 

3.  The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: US$to NT$= 1:30.71; RMB to NT$= 1:4.40934; US$to RMB = 1:6.9646. 

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2
6
0

CHIN-CHERNG CONSTRUCTION CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) 

TABLE 1-3 

No. 

Lender 

Borrower 

Financial 
Statement 
Account 

Related 
Party 

Highest Balance 
for the Period 

Ending Balance   

Actual Amount 
Borrowed 

Interest 
Rate (%) 

Nature of 
Financing   

Business 
Transactio
n Amount 

Reasons for 
Short-term 
Financing 

Allowance 
for 
Impairmen
t Loss 

Collateral 

Item 

Value 

Financing Limit 
for Each 
Borrower 
(Note 1) 

Aggregate 
Financing Limit 
(Note 1) 

Walsin (Nanjing) 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Development Co., 
Ltd. 

  $ 
 (US$ 

853,053  
26,480) 

  $ 
 (US$ 

813,201  
26,480) 

  $ 
 (US$ 

813,201  
26,480) 

2.48  Operating capital 

  $ 

-  Operating capital 

  $ 

- 

- 

  $ 

-    $ 

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

  $ 
49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

7  Joint Success 
Enterprises 
Limited 

Notes: 

1.  According to the financing regulations provided by Joint Success Enterprises Limited, the total limit on the amount of the financing provided to a subsidiary whose equity is 100%-owned, directly or indirectly by the parent company, cannot exceed 40% of the 
equity of the parent company as presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a subsidiary whose equity is less than 100%-owned, directly or indirectly by its parent company, 
cannot exceed 40% of the parent company’s equity as presented in the parent company’s latest consolidated financial statements. If the financing is a one-time funding, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 40 % of the parent company’s equity in the 
parent company’s latest consolidated financial statements. If it is a revolving fund, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 10 % of the parent company’s equity in the parent company’s latest consolidated financial statements. 

a.  The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: 

Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. = $123,580,876 × 40%  =  $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 

b.  The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: 

The limit on the amount of financing provided = $123,580,876 × 40%  =  $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 

2.  Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 

3.  The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: US$to NT$= 1:30.71; RMB to NT$= 1:4.40934; US$to RMB = 1:6.9646. 

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TABLE 1-4 

WALSIN INFO-ELECTRIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

No. 

Lender 

Borrower 

Financial 
Statement 
Account 

Related 
Party 

Highest 
Balance for 
the Period 

Ending 
Balance   

Actual 
Amount 
Borrowed 

Interest Rate 
(%) 

Nature of 
Financing   

Business 
Transaction 
Amount   

Reasons for 
Short-term 
Financing 

Allowance 
for 
Impairment 
Loss 

Collateral 

Item 

Value 

Financing Limit 
for Each 
Borrower 
(Note 1) 

Aggregate 
Financing Limit 
(Note 1) 

9  Walsin Info-Electric 
Corporation 

Notes: 

Walsin Lihwa 

Other receivables 

Yes 

  $  130,000    $  130,000    $ 

- 

- 

Operating capital 

  $ 

-  Operating capital 

  $ 

- 

- 

  $ 

-     $ 

126,222 

  $ 

126,222 

Corporation   

1.  According to the financing regulations provided by Walsin Info-Electric Corporation, the total limit on the amount of the financing provided to a subsidiary whose equity is 100% owned, directly or indirectly by the parent company, cannot exceed 40% of the 
equity of the parent company as presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a subsidiary whose equity is less than 100% owned, directly or indirectly by its parent company, 
cannot exceed 40% of the parent company’s equity as presented in the parent company’s latest consolidated financial statements. If the financing is a one-time funding, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 40% of the parent company’s equity in the 
parent company’s latest consolidated financial statements. If it is a revolving fund, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 10% of the parent company’s equity in the parent company’s latest consolidated financial statements. 

a.  The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation = $315,554 × 40%  =  $126,222 

b.  The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: 

The limit on the amount of financing provided = $315,554 × 40%  =  $126,222 

2.  The board of directors of the Group will soon propose an improvement plan for the excess amount of funds lent to individual targets. 

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2
6
2

WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

TABLE 2 

ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars) 

Endorsee/Guarantee 

No. 
(Note 1) 

Endorser/ 
Guarantor 

Name 

Relationship 
(Note 2) 

Limit on 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee Given 
on Behalf of Each 
Party (Note 3) 

Maximum Amount 
Endorsed/ 
Guaranteed During 
the Period 

Outstanding 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee at the 
End of the Period 
(Note 4) 

Actual Amount 
Borrowed 

Amount of 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee by 
Collateral 

Ratio of 
Accumulated 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee to Net 
Equity in Latest 
Financial 
Statements (%) 

Aggregate 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee Limit 

Endorsement/ 
Guarantee 
Given by Parent 
on Behalf of 
Subsidiaries 

Endorsement/ 
Guarantee 
Given by 
Subsidiaries 
on Behalf of 
Parent 

Endorsement/ 
Guarantee Given 
on Behalf of 
Companies in 
Mainland China 

0  Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

PT. Walsin Nickel 

Industrial Indonesia 
Borrego Energy, LLC 

b 

b 

   $ 
  (US$ 

  (US$ 

27,912,319  
908,900) 
357,710  
11,648) 

   $ 
  (US$ 

  (US$ 

2,899,350  
90,000) 
368,520  
12,000) 

   $ 
  (US$ 

  (US$ 

-  
-) 
368,520  
12,000) 

   $ 
   (US$ 

   (US$ 

   $ 

-  
-) 
-  
-) 

- 

- 

- 

0.30 

   $  123,580,876 

123,580,876 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

No 

No 

No 

Notes: 

1.  The information on Walsin Lihwa Corporation and its subsidiaries is listed and labeled on the entitled “No.” column.   

“0” represents Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 

a. 
b.  Subsidiaries are numbered consecutively starting from 1. 

2.  The relationship between Walsin Lihwa Corporation and the endorsed/guaranteed entities can be classified into the following categories   

a.  A company with which Walsin Lihwa Corporation does business. 
b.  A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares. 
c.  A company that directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares in Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 
d.  A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly or indirectly holds 90% or more of the voting shares. 
e.  A company that fulfills Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s contractual obligations by providing mutual endorsements/guarantees for another company in the same industry or for joint builders for purposes of undertaking a construction project. 
f.  A company in which all capital contributing shareholders make endorsements/guarantees for it and Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s joint-investment company in proportion to their shareholding percentages. 
g.  A company in the same industry as Walsin Lihwa Corporation whereby either provides among themselves joint and several security for a performance guarantee of a sales contract for pre-construction homes pursuant to the Consumer Protection Act for each 

other. 

3.  According to the endorsements/guarantees provided and financing regulations provided by Walsin Lihwa Corporation, the total limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees cannot exceed 100% of the equity of Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s current financial 
statements (including the consolidated financial statements). The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided and financing provided to a single enterprise cannot exceed the equity of the guaranteed company. The limit on the amount of guarantees 
provided to an investee in which over 66.67% of the common shares are held cannot exceed the amount which is 250% of the net value multiplied by the equity percentage of the guarantee provider; however, the limits mentioned above are not applicable to 
Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s wholly-owned holding companies incorporated in duty-free areas overseas. 

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a.  The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided was as follows: 

NT$123,580,876 × 100%  =  $123,580,876 

b.  The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided to a single entity was as follows: 

PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia.: US$395,174 × 250% × 92%  =  US$908,900 
Borrego Energy, LLC: US$6,422 × 250% × 72.55%  =  US$11,648 

4.  The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: US$ to NT$= 1:30.71. 

5.  The Group's plan to improve the excess amount of single corporate endorsement guarantees will be proposed by the audit committee soon. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 3 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD 
DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

Holding Company 
Name 

Type and Name of Issuer of 
Marketable Securities 

Relationship with the Holding 
Company 

Financial Statement Account 

Number of 
Shares/Units 

Carrying 
Amount 

Percentage of 
Ownership (%) 

Fair Value 

Note 

December 31, 2022 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Share 

HannStar Display Corp. 

The holding company is a director of the 

issuer company 

HannStar Board Corp. 

The chairman of the holding company 

and the chairman of the company are 
second-class relatives 

TECO Electric & Machinery Co., 

- 

Ltd. 

Kuong Tai Metal Industrial Co., 

The holding company is a director of the 

Ltd. 

issuer company 

Global Investment Holdings 

The holding company is a director of the 

Universal Venture Capital 

Investment 

issuer company 

- 

Hwa Bao Botanic Conservation 

The holding company is a supervisor of 

Corp.   

the issuer company 

Tung Mung Development Co., 

- 

Ltd. 

Financial assets at fair value through 
other comprehensive income - 
non-current 

Financial assets at fair value through 
other comprehensive income - 
non-current 

Financial assets at fair value through 
other comprehensive income - 
non-current 

Financial assets at fair value through 
other comprehensive income - 
non-current 

Financial assets at fair value through 
other comprehensive income - 
non-current 

Financial assets at fair value through 
other comprehensive income - 
non-current 

Financial assets at fair value through 
other comprehensive income - 
non-current 

Financial assets at fair value through 
other comprehensive income - 
non-current 

299,632,180 

   $  3,340,899 

9.90 

   $  3,340,899 

63,753,952 

     2,017,812 

12.06 

     2,017,812 

230,438,730 

     6,348,587 

10.77 

     6,348,587 

9,631,802 

201,788 

9.39 

201,788 

5,221,228 

55,794 

2.97 

55,794 

1,400,000 

12,904 

1.16 

12,904 

12,000,000 

132,152 

15.00 

132,152 

14,285,000 

96,264 

4.01 

96,264 

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2
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CONCORD INDUSTRIES CONSTRUCTION CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD 
DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of Renminbi) 

TABLE 3-1 

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Holding Company Name 

Type and Name of Issuer of 
Marketable Securities 

Relationship of Issuer 
to the Holding 
Company 

Financial Statement Account 

Number of 
Shares/Units 

Carrying 
Amount 

Percentage of 
Ownership (%) 

Fair Value 

Note 

December 31, 2022 

XiAn Walsin Metal Product    Certification of capital verification 
  Co., Ltd. 

Shaanxi Tianhong Silicon Industrial 

Corporation 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty   
  Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. 

Certification of capital verification 
Shaanxi Electronic Group 

Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. 

- 

- 

Financial assets at fair value through 
other comprehensive income - 
non-current 

Financial assets at fair value through 
other comprehensive income - 
non-current 

N/A 

 $ 

- 

19.00 

 $ 

- 

N/A 

12,828 

6.02 

12,828 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIN-CHERNG CONSTRUCTION CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD 
DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

Holding Company Name 

Type and Name of Issuer of 
Marketable Securities 

Relationship of Issuer to 
the Holding Company 

Financial Statement Account 

December 31, 2022 

Number of 
Shares/Units 

Carrying 
Amount 

Percentage of 
Ownership (%) 

Fair Value 

Note 

Chin-Cherng Construction Co.  Share 

Gsharp Corporation 

- 

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 

270,000 

 $ 

- 

2.73 

 $ 

- 

TABLE 3-2 

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2
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WALSIN INFO-ELECTRIC CORP. 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD 
DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

TABLE 3-3 

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Holding Company Name 

Type and Name of Issuer of 
Marketable Securities   

Relationship of Issuer to 
the Holding Company 

Financial Statement Account 

December 31, 2022 

Number of 
Shares/Units 

Carrying 
Amount 

Percentage of 
Ownership (%) 

Fair Value 

Note 

Walsin Info-Electric Corp. 

Share 
K. S. Terminals Inc. 

W T International Inc. 

Ufi Space Co., Ltd.   

InSynerger Technology Co., Ltd. 

Landing AI 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 

145,000 

 $  10,179 

228,000 

2,278 

297,069 

   42,569 

750,000 

   20,397 

265,583 

4,044  

0.09 

5.43 

0.95 

6.60 

0.54 

 $  10,179 

2,278 

   42,569 

   20,397 

4,044  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PT. WALSIN LIPPO INDUSTRIES 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD 
DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) 

Holding Company 
Name 

Type and Name of Issuer of 
Marketable Securities   

Relationship of Issuer to the 
Holding Company 

Financial Statement Account 

December 31, 2022 

Number of 
Shares/Units 

Carrying 
Amount 

Percentage of 
Ownership (%) 

Fair Value 

Note 

Pt. Walsin Lippo 
Industries 

Government bonds 

Indonesia Government Bonds 

- 

Financial assets at amortized cost - 

- 

 $  6,162 

N/A 

 $  6,162 

non-current 

TABLE 3-4 

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2
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COGNE ACCIAI SPECIALI S.P.A. 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD 
DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of Euro) 

TABLE 3-5 

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Holding Company Name 

Type and Name of Issuer 
of Marketable Securities   

Relationship of Issuer to 
the Holding Company 

Financial Statement Account 

December 31, 2022 

Number of 
Shares/Units 

Carrying 
Amount 

Percentage of 
Ownership (%) 

Fair Value 

Note 

Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A.  Share 

Geo Storage 

Metal Interconnector 

- 

- 

Financial assets at fair value through profit 

N/A 

 $ 

2 

or loss - non-current 

Financial assets at fair value through profit 

2,114,787 

2,197 

or loss - non-current 

- 

1.64 

 $ 

2 

2,197 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

Company 
Name 

Type and Name of 
Marketable Securities 

Financial Statement 
Account 

Purpose of 
Transaction/Count
erparty 

Beginning Balance 

Acquisition 

Disposal 

Ending Balance 

Relationship 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Carrying 
Amount 

Gain (Loss) 
on Disposal 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

TABLE 4 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Share 
Walsin Lihwa 

Holdings Limited 

Walsin Lihwa Europe 

S.a r.l. 

Walsin Singapore Pte. 

Ltd. (formerly 
known as New Hono 
Investment Pte. Ltd) 

PT. Sunny Metal 

Industry 

Investments accounted 
for using the equity 
method 

Investments accounted 
for using the equity 
method 

Investments accounted 
for using the equity 
method 

Capital reduction 

Subsidiaries 

473,730,393     $  26,803,960 

- 

   $ 

Capital investment  Subsidiaries 

-      

- 

12,000 

Capital investment  Subsidiaries 

42,000,000      

5,828,396 

     380,000,000 

8,448,083 
(Note 1) 

4,146,986 
(Note 2) 

13,774,869 
(Note 2) 

365,000,000    $  11,178,225 

   $ 

- 

   $ 

- 

     108,730,393 

   $  24,073,818 

-     

-     

-     

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,000 

4,146,986 

- 

     422,000,000 

     19,603,265 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

50,100 

6,010,659 
(Note 3) 

- 

- 

50,100     

6,251,000 

   6,010,659       240,341 
     (Note 4 ) 

Investments accounted 
for using the equity 
method 

Ever Rising Limited 
and Berg Holding 
Limited 

- 

PT. Sunny Metal 

Industry 

Investments accounted 
for using the equity 
method 

Walsin Singapore 

Subsidiaries 

Pte. Ltd. (formerly 
known as New 
Hono Investment 
Pte. Ltd) 

PT. Westrong Metal 

Industry 

Investments accounted 
for using the equity 
method 

Capital investment  Associated 

-      

Companies 

-      

-      

- 

- 

- 

590,000 

4,590,864 

-     

- 

- 

- 

590,000 

4,590,864 

Note 1:  The amount included investment income or loss and changes in other equity. 

Note 2:  The amount included a capital increase in cash, recognition of investment gains and losses, and changes in other equity. 

Note 3:  The amount included the purchase amount, investment income or loss and changes in other equity. 

Note 4:  The difference between the price of equity under capital surplus- acquiring or disposing of subsidiaries and the carrying value. 

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2
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WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of Renminbi) 

Company Name 

Type and Name of 
Marketable 
Securities 

Financial Statement 
Account 

Purpose of 
Transaction/ 
Counterparty 

Beginning Balance 

Acquisition 

Disposal 

Ending Balance 

Relationship 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Carrying 
Amount 

Gain (Loss) on 
Disposal 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

TABLE 4-1 

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Walsin Lihwa   
  Holdings Limited 

Share 
Borrego Solar 

Systems, Inc. 

Investments accounted 
for using the equity 
method 

New Leaf Energy, 
Inc. and Borrego 
Energy, LLC 

Subsidiary 

1,460,458 

  $ 

787,885 

- 

  $ 

-  

1,460,458 

  $ 

- 

  $ 
787,885 
  (Notes 1 and 2) 

  $ 

Share 
New Leaf Energy, 
Inc. (formerly 
named 2022 Solar 
Development, Inc.) 

Share 
New Leaf Energy, 
Inc. (formerly 
named 2022 Solar 
Development, Inc.) 

Share 
New Leaf Energy, 
Inc. (formerly 
named 2022 Solar 
Development, Inc.) 

Share 
Walsin America, 

LLC 

Investments accounted 
for using the equity 
method 

Borrego Solar 

Subsidiary 

Systems, Inc. 

Investments accounted 
for using the equity 
method 

ECP 

- 

Investments accounted 
for using the equity 
method 

Walsin America, 

Subsidiary 

LLC 

Investments accounted 
for using the equity 
method 

New Leaf Energy, 
Inc. and Borrego 
Energy, LLC 

Subsidiary 

Walsin America, 

LLC 

Share 
Borrego Energy 

Holdings, LLC   

Borrego Energy 

Holdings, LLC 

Share 
Borrego Energy 

Holdings, LLC 

Investments accounted 
for using the equity 
method 

Investments accounted 
for using the equity 
method 

Capital investment   Subsidiary 

Capital investment   Subsidiary 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,460,458 

675,004  
(Note 2) 

- 

- 

-      

-  1,371,729 

    2,772,189 

980,903  
(Note 3) 

1,791,286  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

88,729 

N/A 

32,450  
  (Notes 4 and 5) 

N/A 

N/A 

32,450  
(Note 5) 

44,727  
(Note 5) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  

-  

- 

  $ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

104,703  
(Note 4) 

-      

-  

-  

-      

-  

N/A   

32,450 

-      

-  

N/A 

44,727 

Notes: 
1.  The amount included the loss of investments and cumulative translation adjustment for the period. 
2.  The subsidiary Borrego Solar Systems, Inc. has been dissolved after the merger with its subsidiary New Leaf Energy, Inc. 
3.  The amount included the disposal of related direct costs and related costs of employees’ compensation. 
4.  The amount included Walsin Lihwa Holdings’ contribution of New Leaf Energy, Inc.’s shares to establish its subsidiary Walsin America, LLC and also the cash capital increase. 
5.  The amount included cash capital increase, recognized investment gain or loss, and cumulative translation adjustment. 
6.  The adjustments between the price of equity under capital surplus- acquiring or disposing of subsidiaries and its carrying value. 
7.  Due to the investment structure adjustments of the Group, it was transferred from WLHL to WLC in December, 2022. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) 

Company Name 

Type and Name of 
Marketable 
Securities 

Financial 
Statement Account 

Counterparty  Relationship 

Beginning Balance 

Acquisition 

Disposal 

Ending Balance 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Carrying 
Amount 

Gain (Loss) on 
Disposal 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Share 
PT. Sunny Metal 

Industry 

Walsin Singapore 

Pte. Ltd. 
(Formerly known 
as New Hono 
Investment Pte. 
Ltd.) 

Investments 

accounted for 
using the equity 
method 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Parent 

company 

- 

 $ 

- 

50,100 

 $ 

189,531 
(Note) 

- 

 $ 

- 

 $ 

- 

 $ 

- 

50,100 

 $ 

189,531 

Note:  The amount included the purchase amount, recognized investment income or loss and changes in other equity. 

TABLE 4-2 

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2
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WALSIN LIHWA EUROPE S.A R.L. 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of Euro) 

Company Name 

Type and Name 
of Marketable 
Securities 

Financial 
Statement Account 

Counterparty  Relationship 

Beginning Balance 

Acquisition 

Disposal 

Ending Balance 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Carrying 
Amount 

Gain (Loss) on 
Disposal 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Walsin Lihwa 

Europe S.a r.l. 

Share 
MEG S.A 

Investments 

Eugenoi 

- 

- 

 $ 

- 

5,102 

 $ 

accounted for 
using the equity 
method 

Marzorati 
and three 
others 

177,148 
(Note) 

- 

 $ 

- 

 $ 

- 

 $ 

- 

50,102 

 $ 

177,148 

Note:  The amount included the purchase amount, recognized investment income or loss and changes in other equity. 

TABLE 4-3 

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WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

ACQUISITION OF INDIVIDUAL REAL ESTATE AT COSTS OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Renminbi and U.S. Dollars) 

Company Name 

Property  Transaction Date 

Transaction 
Amount (Foreign 
Currencies in 
Thousands) 

Payment Term 

Counterparty 

Relationships 

Information on Previous Title Transfer If Counterparty Is A 
Related Party 

Property Owner  Relationships  Transaction Date  Amount 

Price Reference 

Purpose of 
Acquisition 

Other 
Terms 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation  Plant 

Yantai Walsin Stainless 

Plant 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

PT. Sunny Metal Industry  Plant 

2022/03/02- 
2022/12/26 

2022/01/14- 
2022/12/31 

2022/10/14- 
2022/10/21 

   $ 

1,293,729  Based on the terms 

Chung-Lu 

in the contract 

Construction Co., 
Ltd. 

   RMB  154,868  Based on the terms 

China Construction 

in the contract 

   US$ 

52,296  Based on the terms 

in the contract 

Eighth Engineering 
Division. Co., Ltd. 
PT. Perintis Makmur 
Indonesia etc. 

- 

- 

- 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Based on the 

Manufacturing and 

marketability 

operating 
purpose 

N/A 

Based on the 

Manufacturing and 

marketability 

operating 
purpose 

N/A 

Based on the 

Manufacturing and 

marketability 

operating 
purpose 

- 

- 

- 

TABLE 5 

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2
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WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

TABLE 6 

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Company Name 

Related Party 

Relationship 

Transaction Details 

Abnormal 
Transaction 

Notes/Accounts Payable 
or Receivable 

Purchase/ 
Sale 

Amount 

% of 
Total 

Payment Terms 

Unit Price 

Payment 
Terms 

Ending 
Balance 

% of 
Total 

Note 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable 

100% indirectly 

Sales 

   $ 

(326,711) 

- 

The payment terms are set by 

Normal 

Normal 

   $ 

- 

- 

Co., Ltd. 

owned subsidiary 

Koung Tai Metal Industrial Co., 

Director of the related 

Sales 

     (1,447,563) 

Ltd. 

party   

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 

100% indirectly 

Sales 

(255,763) 

Materials Co., Ltd. 

owned subsidiary   

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel 

100% indirectly 

Sales 

(242,061) 

Co., Ltd. 

owned subsidiary 

quotations on the local market, and 
the transaction terms are similar to 
those of general customers. 
(1)  The payment terms are set by 

- 

- 

quotations on the local market, and 
the transaction terms are similar to 
those of general customers. 
The payment terms are set by 

quotations on the local market, and 
the transaction terms are similar to 
those of general customers. 
The payment terms are set by 

quotations on the local market, and 
the transaction terms are similar to 
those of general customers. 

Normal 

Normal 

42,651 

1 

Normal 

Normal 

150,819 

4 

Similar 

Similar 

102,984 

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TABLE 6-1 

WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Renminbi) 

Company Name 

Related Party 

Relationship 

Transaction Details 

Abnormal Transaction 

Notes/Accounts 
Payable or 
Receivable 

Purchase/ 
Sale 

Amount 

% of 
Total 

Payment Terms 

Unit Price  Payment Terms  Ending Balance 

Note 

% of 
Total 

Dongguan Walsin 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation  Parent company   

Purchases   

  $ 

326,711 

2 

The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

  $ 

- 

- 

Wire & Cable Co., 
Ltd. 

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa 
Power Wire & Cable 
Co., Ltd. 

Both subsidiaries of 
Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Shanghai Walsin 

Dongguan Walsin Wire & 

Lihwa Power Wire 
& Cable Co., Ltd. 

Cable Co., Ltd. 

Yantai Walsin Stainless 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

Both subsidiaries of 
Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Both subsidiaries of 
Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Sales 

  RMB 

(79,290) 

(2) 

The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

2,513 

3 

on the local market, and the 
transaction terms are similar to those 
of general customers. 

on the local market, and the 
transaction terms are similar to those 
of general customers. 

Purchases 

  RMB 

79,290 

12 

The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

(2,513) 

(38) 

Sales 

  RMB  (32,480) 

(4) 

The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

4,145 

4 

on the local market, and the 
transaction terms are similar to those 
of general customers. 

on the local market, and the 
transaction terms are similar to those 
of general customers. 

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2
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6

CONCORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Renminbi) 

TABLE 6-2 

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a
t
i
o
n

Company Name 

Related Party 

Relationship 

Transaction Details 

Abnormal Transaction 

Notes/Accounts Payable 
or Receivable 

Purchase/ 
Sale 

Amount 

% of 
Total 

Payment Terms 

Unit Price 

Payment 
Terms 

Ending Balance 

% of 
Total 

Note 

Yantai Walsin Stainless 

Changshu Walsin Specialty 

Both subsidiaries of Concord 

Sales 

  RMB(198,7637) 

(6)  The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

25,973 

2 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

Industries Limited 

on the local market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of general 
customers. 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty 

Both subsidiaries of Concord 

Sales 

  RMB  (278,697) 

(8)  The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

19,682 

2 

Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. 

Industries Limited 

on the local market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of general 
customers. 

Changshu Walsin Specialty 

Both subsidiaries of Concord 

Purchases 

  RMB 

50,664 

1 

The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

(8,381) 

(2) 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

Industries Limited 

on the local market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of general 
customers. 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty 

Both subsidiaries of Concord 

Purchases 

  RMB 

28,542 

1 

The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

(2,695) 

(1) 

Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. 

Industries Limited 

on the local market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of general 
customers. 

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa 

Both subsidiaries of Walsin 

Purchases 

  RMB 

32,480 

1 

The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

(4,145) 

- 

Power Wire & Cable Co., 
Ltd. 

Lihwa Corporation 

on the local market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of general 
customers. 

Jiangyin Walsin 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation  Parent company   

Purchases 

255,763  

16 

The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

(150,819) 

(54) 

Specialty Alloy 
Materials Co., Ltd. 

on the local market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of general 
customers. 

Yantai Walsin Stainless 

Both subsidiaries of Concord 

Purchases 

  RMB  278,697 

79 

The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

19,682 

(31) 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

Industries Limited   

on the local market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of general 
customers. 

Yantai Walsin Stainless 

Both subsidiaries of Concord 

Sales 

  RMB 

(28,542) 

(7)  The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

2,695  

2 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

Industries Limited 

on the local market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of general 
customers. 

(Continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Name 

Related Party 

Relationship 

Transaction Details 

Abnormal Transaction 

Notes/Accounts Payable 
or Receivable 

Purchase/ 
Sale 

Amount 

% of 
Total 

Payment Terms 

Unit Price  Payment Terms  Ending Balance 

% of 
Total 

Note 

Changshu Walsin 

Yantai Walsin Stainless 

Both subsidiaries of Concord 

Purchases 

  RMB  198,637  

32 

The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

(25,973) 

(11) 

Specialty Steel Co., 
Ltd. 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

Industries Limited 

Yantai Walsin Stainless 

Both subsidiaries of Concord 

Sales 

  RMB 

(50,664) 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

Industries Limited 

on the local market, and the 
transaction terms are similar to those 
of general customers. 

(6)  The payment terms are set by quotations 
on the local market, and the 
transaction terms are similar to those 
of general customers. 

Normal 

Normal 

  RMB 

8,381 

3 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Parent company 

Purchases 

242,061 

9 

The payment terms are set by quotations 

Normal 

Normal 

(102,984) 

(10) 

on the local market, and the 
transaction terms are similar to those 
of general customers. 

(Concluded) 

2
7
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
7
8

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

TABLE 7 

i

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n
a
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c
i
a
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I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Company Name 

Related Party 

Relationship 

Financial Statement Account and 

Ending Balance 

Turnover 
Rate 

Amount 

Overdue 

Action 
Taken 

Amounts 
Received in 
Subsequent 
Period 

Allowance for 
Bad Debts 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials 

100% indirectly owned subsidiary  Trade receivables 

$  150,819 

1.29 

 $ 

Co., Ltd. 

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 
PT. Sunny Metal Industry 
PT. Westrong Metal Industry 

100% indirectly owned subsidiary  Trade receivables 
50.1% indirectly owned subsidiary  Other receivables 
29.5% indirectly owned associate  Other receivables 

102,984 
  5,481,736 
  1,228,863 

1.26 
- 
- 

 $ 

-  

-  
-  
-  

- 

- 
- 
- 

 $ 

-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of Renminbi and U.S. Dollars) 

Company Name 

Related Party 

Relationship 

Financial Statement Account and 

Ending Balance 

Turnover 
Rate 

Overdue 

Amount 

Action 
Taken 

Amounts 
Received in 
Subsequent 
Period 

Allowance for 
Bad Debts 

TABLE 7-1 

Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited  Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

100% owned subsidiary 
Parent company 

Other receivables  RMB  264,805  
53,230 
Trade receivables   RMB 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., 

Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited 

Parent company 

Other receivables  US$ 

4,900  

Ltd. 

Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. 

Both subsidiaries of Walsin 

Lihwa Corporation 

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.  Both subsidiaries of Walsin 

Lihwa Corporation 

Other receivables  US$ 

Other receivables  US$ 

140,443  
RMB  481,667  
45,237  

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials 

Both subsidiaries of Walsin 

Other receivables  US$ 

44,640  

Co., Ltd. 

Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. 

Lihwa Corporation 
100% owned subsidiary 

Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., 

Associate 

Ltd. 

Other receivables  US$ 

Other receivables  RMB 

8,067  
RMB  106,151  
81,237  

XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. 

Both subsidiaries of Walsin 

Other receivables  RMB  179,818  

Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management 

Both subsidiaries of Walsin 

Other receivables  RMB 

96,282  

Co., Ltd. 

Lihwa Corporation 

Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd.  100% owned subsidiary 
Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. 

Both subsidiaries of Walsin 

Other receivables  US$ 
24,210  
Other receivables  RMB  807,674  

Lihwa Corporation 

Lihwa Corporation 

Walsin International Investments 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation   

Parent company   

Other receivables  RMB  788,305  

Limited 

PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia 

Both subsidiaries of Walsin 

Other receivables  RMB  701,665  

Lihwa Corporation 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Both subsidiaries of Walsin 

Other receivables  RMB 2,915,745  

Lihwa Corporation 

Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Both subsidiaries of Walsin 

Other receivables  RMB  220,228  

Co., Ltd. 

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power 
Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Both subsidiaries of Walsin 

Other receivables  RMB  128,409  

Lihwa Corporation 

Lihwa Corporation 

Note:  Amounts are stated in thousands of Renminbi, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 

2
7
9

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

   $ 

   $ 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

   $ 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
 
 
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
8
0

CONCORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of Renminbi) 

TABLE 7-2 

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n
a
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i
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I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Company Name 

Related Party 

Relationship 

Financial Statement Account and 

Ending Balance 

Turnover 
Rate 

Amount 

Action Taken 

Overdue 

Amounts 
Received in 
Subsequent 
Period 

Allowance for 
Bad Debts 

Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel 

Changshu Walsin 

Both are subsidiaries of Concord 

Trade receivables 

$ 

25,973  

7.45 

   $ 

Co., Ltd. 

Specialty Steel Co., 
Ltd. 

Industries Limited 

Changshu Walsin Specialty 

Walsin (China) 

Both are subsidiaries of Walsin 

Other receivables 

30,702  

Steel Co., Ltd. 

Investment Co., Ltd. 

Lihwa Corporation 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty 

Walsin (China) 

Both are subsidiaries of Walsin 

Other receivables 

93,552  

Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. 

Investment Co., Ltd. 

Lihwa Corporation 

- 

- 

-  

-  

-  

- 

- 

- 

   $ 

5,250  

   $ 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIN-CHERNG CONSTRUCTION CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of Renminbi) 

Company Name 

Related Party 

Relationship 

Financial Statement Account 

and Ending Balance 

Turnover 
Rate 

Amount 

Action Taken 

Overdue 

Amounts 
Received in 
Subsequent 
Period 

Allowance for 
Bad Debts 

Joint Success Enterprises 

Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd.  Subsidiary 

Other receivables 

$  198,436 

- 

   $ 

- 

- 

   $ 

- 

   $ 

- 

Limited 

TABLE 7-3 

2
8
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
8
2

WALSIN SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) 

TABLE 7-4 

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i
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I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Company Name 

Related Party 

Relationship 

Financial Statement Account 

and Ending Balance 

Turnover 
Rate 

Amount 

Action Taken 

Overdue 

Amounts 
Received in 
Subsequent 
Period 

Allowance for 
Bad Debts 

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd.  Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Parent company 

Other receivables 

$  179,800 

- 

   $ 

- 

- 

   $ 

- 

   $ 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

NAMES, LOCATIONS, AND RELATED INFORMATION OF INVESTEES OVER WHICH THE GROUP EXERCISES SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 

Information of investees that Walsin Lihwa Corporation has controlling power or significant influence over was as follows (in thousands of New Taiwan dollars U.S. dollars and Hong Kong dollars): 

Investor 
Company 

Investee Company 

Location 

Main Businesses and Products 

Original Investment Amount 

December 31, 
2022 

December 31, 
2021 

Number of Shares 

Carrying Amount 

Balance as of December 31, 2022 
Percentage 
of 
Ownership 
(%) 

TABLE 8 

Net Income 
(Loss) of the 
Investee 

Investment   
Gain (Loss) 

Note 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited 
Concord Industries Limited 
Ace Result Global Limited 
Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. 

British Virgin Islands  Investments holding 
British Virgin Islands  Investments holding 
British Virgin Islands  Investments holding 
Taiwan 

Solar power systems management, 

   $ 

3,317,552 

   $ 
13,611,135       
1,587,416       
180,368       

14,495,777       
13,611,135       
1,587,416       
180,368       

108,730,393 
308,498,375  
44,739,988  
32,791,149  

100.00 
100.00 
100.00 
100.00 

   $ 

24,073,818 
5,210,454 
354,722 
388,436 

   $  7,661,077     $  7,661,054 

(210,389)        
(34,906)        
22,733      

(210,389 )   
(34,906 )   
22,733 

Waltuo Green Resources Corporation 

Taiwan 

Waste disposal, resource recovery and 

10,000       

10,000       

1,828,287 

100.00 

17,660 

(1,543)        

(1,543 )   

design, and installation 

Walsin Precision Technology Corp.   

Malaysia 

Production and sale of stainless steel 

434,994       

434,994       

32,178,385  

100.00 

563,204 

88,275      

88,275 

cement products 

Chin-Cherng Construction Co. 

Taiwan 

Walsin Info-Electric Corp. 

Taiwan 

PT. Walsin Lippo Industries 
PT. Walsin Lippo Kabel 

Indonesia 
Indonesia 

plates 

Investment in the construction of 
residential, sale of commercial 
buildings, rental design and interior 
decoration business 
Mechanical and electrical, 

communications, and power 
systems 
Steel wires   
Production and sale of cables and 

wires 

PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia 
Joint Success Enterprises Limited 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 
Tsai Yi Corporation (Formerly known as 

Walsin Color Co., Ltd.) 

Production and sale of nickel pig iron      

Indonesia 
British Virgin Islands  Investments holding 
Taiwan 
Taiwan 

Investments 
Management and investments holding      

Concord II Venture Capital Co., Ltd. 
Winbond Electronics Corp. 

Taiwan 
Taiwan 

Venture capital and consulting affairs      
Research, development, production 
and sale of semiconductors and 
related components 

611,688       

611,688       

577,583,403  

99.22 

6,182,490 

(239,992)        

(238,136 )   

270,034       

270,034       

29,854,246  

99.51 

314,008 

2,025      

2,015 

481,663       
11,656       

481,663       
11,656       

10,500  
1,050,000  

1,509,171       
1,164,273       
2,237,969       

457,610 

1,509,171       
1,164,273       
2,237,969       

457,610 

500,000  
36,058,184  
179,468,270  
49,831,505 

257,860       
7,429,920       

257,860       
7,429,920       

26,670,699  
883,848,423  

70.00 
70.00 

50.00 
49.05 
37.00 
33.97 

26.67 
22.21 

953,239 
12,000 

26,703      
(1,001)      

18,692 

(701 )   

5,832,774 
5,084,267 
7,744,232 
799,618 

     6,067,971       3,069,275 

(508,445)        
     1,026,112      
4,840      

(172,225 )   
369,503 
1,644 

174,997 
20,953,105 

(15,248)        

(4,067 )   

     12,927,165       2,863,601 

Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. 

Taiwan 

Production, sale, and testing of 

1,185,854       

1,185,854       

109,628,376  

21.01 

2,109,400 

258,067      

54,220 

Walsin Technology Corp. 

Taiwan 

Production and sale of ceramic 

1,649,039       

1,649,039       

88,902,325  

18.30 

8,147,080 

     1,640,227      

300,162 

semiconductors 

capacitors 

Powertec Electrochemical Corp.’s 

Taiwan 

Basic industrial chemical 

2,945,925       

2,945,925       

318,522,792 

22.46 

-       

-       

-     

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd.(formerly known 

Singapore 

Investments holding 

16,790,710 

5,003,810 

422,000,000 

100.00 

19,603,265 

     2,465,074       2,022,543 

as New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd) 

manufacturing and energy technical 
services 

PT. Sunny Metal Industry 
Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. 
PT. Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia  Indonesia 
Walsin America, LLC 
PT. CNGR Walsin New Energy and 

USA 
Indonesia 

Indonesia 
Luxembourg 

Manufacture and sale of nickel matte 
Investments holding 
Consulting and management 
Investments 
Investments holding 

- 
6,692,862 
22,223 
185,752 
300,000 

Technology Indonesia 
PT. Westrong Metal Industry 

Indonesia 

Manufacture and sale of nickel matte 

4,680,030 

2
8
3

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
12,000 
6,930 
N/A 
140,651 

- 
100.00 
99.00 
100.00 
29.17 

(25,416)        
- 
148,026      
4,146,986 
21,342 
25      
(17,487)        (1,001,746)      
(869)        
278,241 

(6,141 )  (Note 4) 

148,026 
25 
- 
(313 )   

(Note 5) 

590,000 

29.50 

4,590,864 

(3,352)      

- 

(Continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
      
 
    
    
      
 
    
    
    
 
 
    
    
      
 
    
    
    
 
 
    
    
      
 
    
    
    
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
    
    
      
 
    
 
 
    
    
      
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
    
    
 
 
    
      
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
    
    
    
    
 
 
    
    
    
    
      
 
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
    
    
    
      
 
    
    
    
    
      
 
    
    
    
    
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
8
4

Investor Company 

Investee Company 

Location 

Main Businesses and Products 

Original Investment Amount 

December 31, 
2022 

December 31, 
2021 

Number of Shares 

Carrying Amount 

Balance as of December 31, 2022 
Percentage 
of 
Ownership 
(%) 

Net Income (Loss) 
of the Investee 

Investment 
Gain (Loss) 

Note 

Walsin Lihwa Holding 

Walsin International Investments 

Hong Kong 

Investments 

   HK$  4,653,372      HK$  4,653,372      $ 4,653,371,702 

100.00 

   $ 

19,584,996 

   $ 

993,233 

   $ 

993,233 

Limited 

Limited 

Walcom Chemicals Industrial 

Hong Kong 

Commerce 

   US$ 

0.030      US$ 

0.030       

325,000 

65.00 

0.842 

- 

- 

Limited 

Walsin America, LLC 
Borrego Solar Systems, Inc. 

USA 
USA 

Investments 
Grid-connected solar electric systems     US$ 

- 
-      US$ 

- 
15,000       

N/A 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(1,001,746)        
(1,013,915)        

(1,001,746)  (Note 5) 
(744,463)  (Note 1) 

i

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i
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n

Walsin America, LLC 

Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC  USA 

Investments 

   US$ 

38,147 

   US$ 

Borrego Energy 

Holdings, LLC 

Borrego Energy, LLC 

USA 

Grid-connected solar electric systems     US$ 

   US$ 

- 

- 

N/A 

72.55 

143,078 

(1,380,776)      

(1,001,746)   

N/A 

100.00 

197,220 

(1,380,776)      

(1,380,776)   

Concord Industries 

Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. 

British Virgin 
Islands 

Commerce and investments 

   US$ 

   US$ 

101,400 
(Note 3) 

92,393,195 

100.00 

1,383,391 

351,416 

351,416 

52,576 
(Note 2) 

92,393 
(Note 3) 

Joint Success Enterprises Limited  British Virgin 

Investments 

1,202,993 

1,202,993 

37,461,816 

50.95 

5,097,232 

(508,445)      

(259,053)   

Dinghsin Development Co., Ltd.  Taiwan 

Investment of real estate and related 

business 

Concord II Venture Capital Co., 

Taiwan 

Venture capital and consulting affairs      

8,540 

1,603 

8,540 

1,603 

Islands 

Ltd. 

Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 

Taiwan 

Investments 

54,154 

54,154 

3,264,092 

2,119,200 

35.32 

172,342 

0.17 

0.67 

38,212 

1,131 

2,559 

(15,248)      

904 

4 

142,143 

1,026,112 

6,882 

Limited 

Chin-Cherng 

Construction Co. 

Walsin Singapore Pte. 

PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial 

Indonesia 

Production and sale of nickel pig iron     US$ 

42,000 

   US$ 

42,000 

42,000 

42.00 

5,097,031 

6,067,971 

2,548,548 

Ltd. (Formerly known 
as New Hono 
Investment Pte. Ltd) 

Indonesia 

PT. Sunny Metal Industry 

Indonesia 

Manufacture and sale of nickel matte 

   US$ 

200,000 

Walsin Lihwa Europe 

MEG S.A. 

Luxembourg 

Investments 

   EUR  207,216 

S.a r.l. 

- 

- 

50,100 

50.10 

5,820,497 

(25,416)      

(82,853)  (Note 4) 

5,102 

85.03 

5,796,269 

(225,154)      

148,084    

Note 1:  On May 24, 2022, WLC’s board of directors resolved that its subsidiary Borrego Solar Systems, Inc. would split its business into its 100% subsidiaries New Leaf Energy, Inc. (original name of the announcement: 2022 Solar Development, Inc.) and Borrego 

Energy, LLC, and sold its subsidiary New Leaf Energy, Inc.; the transaction was completed on July 28, 2022 (United States local time July 27, 2022). 

Note 2:  The amount of the payment of US$10,372 thousand was deducted for Borrego Energy, LLC employees’ compensation, which was paid by Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 

Note 3:  The amount included capitalization of retained earnings of US$4,500 thousand. 

Note 4:  Due to adjustments in the investment structure of the Group, it was transferred from Walsin Lihwa Corporation to Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

Note 5:  Due to adjustments in the investment structure of the Group, it was transferred from Walsin Lihwa Holding Limited to Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 

Note 6:  Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars and Hong Kong dollars. 

(Concluded) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
    
    
    
    
      
 
    
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
    
    
    
    
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
 
 
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) 

A.  Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

TABLE 9 

The names of investee companies in mainland China, their main businesses and products, total amount of paid-in capital, investment type, investment flows, percentage of ownership in investment, investment gain or loss, carrying amount, accumulated 

1. 
inward remittance of earnings and upper limit on investment in mainland China were as follows: 

Investee Company 

Main Businesses and 
Products 

Paid-in Capital 

Method of 
Investment 
(Note 1) 

Jiangyin Walsin Steel 
Cable Co., Ltd. 

Manufacture and sale of steel 

cables and wires 

   $ 
  (US$ 

614,200  
20,000) 

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa 
Power Wire & Cable 
Co., Ltd. 

Manufacture and sale of 

cables and wires 

  (US$ 

479,905  
15,627) 

Hangzhou Walsin Power 
Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. 

Manufacture and sale of 

cables and wires 

  (US$ 

5,468,837  
178,080) 

Walsin (China) Investment 

Investments   

Co., Ltd. 

  (US$ 

2,413,806  
78,600) 

Changshu Walsin Specialty 

Steel Co., Ltd.   

Manufacture and sale of 
specialized steel tubes 

  (US$ 

2,978,870  
97,000) 

Shanghai Baihe Walsin 
Lihwa Specialty Steel 
Co., Ltd. 

Manufacture and sale of 

stainless steel 

-  
- 

Dongguan Walsin Wire & 

Cable Co., Ltd. 

Manufacture and sale of bare 
copper cables and wires 

  (US$ 

798,460  
26,000) 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty 

Manufacture and sale of 

Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. 

cold-rolled stainless steel 
and flat rolled products 

  (US$ 

1,504,790  
49,000) 

XiAn  Walsin  Metal 
Product  Co.,  Ltd.  (Note 
13) 

Manufacture and sale of 

specialized stainless steel 
plates 

  (US$ 

1,699,799  
55,350) 

Yantai Walsin Stainless 

Production and sale of 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

electronic components and 
new alloy materials 

  (US$ 

10,289,846  
335,065) 
(Note 11) 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
January 1, 2022 

   $ 
  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

799,719  
26,041) 
(Note 2) 

459,299  
14,956) 
(Note 3) 

2,591,310  
84,380) 
(Note 4) 

2,413,806  
78,600) 
(Note 5) 

2,978,870  
97,000) 
(Note 6) 

1,197,690  
39,000) 
(Note 7) 

798,460  
26,000) 
(Note 9) 

1,504,790  
49,000) 
(Note 10) 

  (US$ 

925,907  
30,150) 

  (US$ 

6,538,988  
212,927) 

Remittance of Funds 

Outward 

Inward 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
December 31, 2022 

Net Income 
(Loss) of the 
Investee 

Ownership 
of Direct or 
Indirect 
Investment 
(%) 

Investment 
Gain (Loss) 
(Note 16) 

Carrying 
Amount 
as of 
December 31, 
2022 

Accumulated 
Repatriation of 
Investment Income 
as of 
December 31, 2022 

   $ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

   $ 

-  
-  

   $ 
  (US$ 

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

1,197,690  
39,000) 

799,719  
26,041) 
(Note 2) 

459,299  
14,956) 
(Note 3) 

2,591,310  
84,380) 
(Note 4) 

2,413,806  
78,600) 
(Note 5) 

2,978,870  
97,000) 
(Note 6) 

-  
- 

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

798,460  
26,000) 
(Note 9) 

1,504,790  
49,000) 
(Note 10) 

  (US$ 

925,907  
30,150) 

  (US$ 

6,538,988  
212,927) 

   $ 

(43,738) 

100.00 

   $ 

(43,738 )     $ 

841,752  

   $ 

90,369  

95.71 

86,492        

1,207,083  

(142,964)

40.00 

(57,187 )

681,239  

(217,027)

100.00 

(217,027 )

4,300,323  

337,522  

100.00 

337,522 

1,048,836  

(1,028) 

- 

(1,028 )

- 
(Note 8) 

(191,422) 

100.00 

(191,422 )

1,485,939  

(230,096) 

100.00 

(230,096 )      

1,763,939  

(14,022) 

100.00 

(14,022 )      

(792,817) 

(678,277) 

100.00 

(678,277 )      

4,100,422  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(Continued) 

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Investee Company 

Main Businesses and 
Products 

Paid-in Capital 

Changzhou China Steel 

Melting and forging of 

Precision Materials Co., 
Ltd. 

nonferrous metallic materials 
and composites as well as 
new types of alloys 

   $ 
  (US$ 

1,338,956  
43,600) 

Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart 
Management Co., Ltd. 

Business and asset 

management, consulting and 
advertising services 

  (US$ 

30,710  
1,000) 

Dong Guan Cogne Steel 
Products Co., Ltd. 

Stainless Steel Products 

Shaanxi Tianhong Silicon 
Industrial Corporation 

Polysilicon production 

  (US$ 

835,312  
27,200) 

5,291,208  
  (RMB  1,200,000) 

Jiangsu Taiwan Trade Mart 
Development Co., Ltd. 

Development and management 
of Nanjing Taiwan Trade 
Mart Management Co., Ltd.   

  (RMB 

44,093  
10,000) 

Shaanxi Electronic Group 

Optoelectronics 
Technology Co., Ltd. 
(Note 14) 

Communications equipment 
and electronic components 

686,080  
  (RMB  155,597) 

Walsin (Nanjing) 

Construction, rental and sale of 

Development Co., Ltd. 

buildings and industrial 
factories 

  (US$ 

1,535,500  
50,000) 

Nanjing Walsin Property 
Management Co., Ltd. 

Property management, business 
management and housing 
leasing 

  (RMB 

4,409  
1,000) 

2.  The upper limit on investment of WLC in mainland China was as follows: 

Method of 
Investment 
(Note 1) 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
January 1, 2022 

Remittance of Funds 

Outward 

Inward 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
December 31, 2022 

Net Income 
(Loss) of the 
Investee 

Ownership 
of Direct or 
Indirect 
Investment 
(%) 

Investment Gain 
(Loss) 
(Note 16) 

Carrying Amount 
as of 
December 31, 2022 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

   $ 
  (US$ 

401,687  
13,080) 

   $ 

  (US$ 

30,710  
1,000) 

-  
-  

-  
-) 

9,336  
304) 

-  
-  

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  RMB 

  (US$ 

1,529,358 
49,800) 
(Note 15) 

  RMB 

-  
-  

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

   $ 

- 
- 

   $ 
  (US$ 

401,687  
13,080) 

   $ 

238,066   

30.00 

   $ 

71,420  

   $ 

519,403  

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

  (US$ 

30,710  
1,000) 

(97,643 ) 

100.00 

(97,643) 

(518,896) 

-  
-  

-  
-) 

9,336  
304) 

-  
-  

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  RMB 

  (US$ 

1,529,358  
49,800) 
(Note 15) 

  RMB 

-  
-  

32,389   

100.00 

32,389  

163,535  

- 

19.00 

-  

-  
(Note 12) 

1,332   

20.00 

265  

9,736  

31,798   

6.02 

-  

56,563  

(526,029 ) 

99.60 

(523,937) 

9,233,321 

(12,868 ) 

99.60 

(12,818) 

(18,100) 

Accumulated Outward Remittance for 
Investment in Mainland China as of 
December 31, 2022 
(NT$ and US$ in Thousands) 

Investment Amounts Authorized by the 
Investment Commission, MOEA 
(NT$ and US$ in Thousands) 

Upper Limit on the Amount of Investments Stipulated by 
the Investment Commission, MOEA 
(NT$ in Thousands) 

 $ 
(US$ 

19,767,658 
643,688) 

 $ 
(US$ 

19,706,392 
641,693) 

N/A (Note 19) 

Accumulated 
Repatriation of 
Investment Income 
as of 
December 31, 2022 

   $ 
  (US$ 

937,269  
30,520) 

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Notes: 

  1.  Investments can be classified into three categories as follows: 

a.  Direct investment in mainland China. 
b.  Reinvestment in mainland China through companies in a third country companies. 
c.  Others. 

  2.  Including US$15,000 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.   

  3.  Including US$14,950 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

  4.  Including US$13,300 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., US$53,000 thousand investment through Ace Result Global Ltd. and US$22,730 thousand dividends appropriated from Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd., 

Jiangying Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd., Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. and Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. 

  5.  Capital investment of US$28,600 thousand was contributed from the accounts payable of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. to Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited. 

  6.  Including US$20,000 thousand investment through Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. and US$42,000 thousand dividends appropriated from Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

  7.  Including US$4,800 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment. 

  8.  The liquidation and deregistration of Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd were completed on July 13, 2022. 

  9.  Investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

10.  Including investments through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. of US$4,500 thousand and US$4,500 thousand of the own capital of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

11.  Including investments of its own capital of RMB578,796 thousand from Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd., Changzhou Wujin NSL Co., Ltd. and Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and RMB3,750 thousand investments through 

Changzhou Wujin NSL Co., Ltd. Including US$32,927 thousand investment through Yantai Huanghai Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and Yantai Dazhong Recycling Resource Co., Ltd. which were merged. 

12.  The amount was adjusted by the capital of XiAn Lv Jing Technology Co., Ltd. of RMB228,000 thousand and the fair value. 

13.  XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. merged XiAn Lv Jing Technology Co., Ltd. and XiAn Walsin Opto-electronic Limited. 

14.  Shaanxi Electronic Group Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. was formerly known as Shaanxi Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. 

15.  The amount included investment through Joint Success Enterprise Limited approved in the previous years. 

16.  Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars and Renminbi. 

17.  The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: US$to NT$= 1:30.71, RMB to NT$= 1:4.40934. The average exchange rates of December 31, 2022 were as follows: US$to NT$= 1:29.805, RMB to NT$= 1:4.41084. 

18.  The basis for recognizing investment gains and losses in the current period is the financial report audited by an international accounting firm that has a cooperative relationship with the accounting firm of the Republic of China. 

19.  Upper limit on investment: 

WLC was approved as the operation headquarter by the Industrial Development Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs and is thus exempted from the related regulations of “Regulations Governing the Approval of Investment or Technical Cooperation in 

Mainland China”. 

(Continued) 

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B.  Chin-Cherng Construction Co. 

TABLE 9-1 

1.  The names of investee companies in mainland China, their main businesses and products, total amount of paid-in capital, investment type, investment flows, percentage of ownership in investment, investment gain or loss, carrying amount, accumulated 

inward remittance of earnings and upper limit on investment in mainland China were as follows: 

(In Thousands of U.S. and Renminbi) 

Investee Company 

Main Businesses and 
Products 

Paid-in Capital 

Method of 
Investment 
(Note 1) 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
January 1, 2022 

Remittance of Funds 

Outward 

Inward 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
December 31, 2022 

Net Income (Loss) 
of the Investee 

Ownership 
of Direct or 
Indirect 
Investment 
(%) 

Investment Gain 
(Loss) 
(Note 16) 

Carrying Amount 
as of 
December 31, 2022 

Accumulated 
Repatriation of 
Investment Income 
as of 
December 31, 2022 

Walsin (Nanjing) 

Development Co., 
Ltd. 

Construction, rental and 
sale of buildings and 
industrial factories 

Nanjing Walsin 
Property 
Management Co., 
Ltd. 

Property management, 

business management 
and housing leasing 

 US$  50,000  

Note 1 

 US$  25,475 

 $ 

- 

 $ 

- 

 US$  25,475  

 $ 

(119,258) 

50.95 

 $ 

(60,762) 

 $  1,071,169  

 $ 

1,000  

Note 1 

- 

- 

- 

-  

(2,917) 

50.95 

(1,486) 

(2,100) 

2.  The upper limit on investment in mainland China 

Accumulated Investment in   
Mainland China as of December 31, 2022 
(US$ in Thousands) 

Investment Amounts Authorized by the 
Investment Commission, MOEA 
(US$ in Thousands) 

Upper Limit on the Amount of Investments Stipulated by the 
Investment Commission, MOEA 
(NT$ in Thousands) 

US$25,475 

US$25,475 

NT$3,738,655 (Note 3) 

Note 1: 

Investing in companies in mainland China through the companies already established and existing in the areas other than Taiwan and mainland China. 

Note 2:  The basis for recognizing investment gains and losses in the current period is the financial statements audited by an international accounting firm that has a cooperative relationship with the accounting firm of the Republic of China.   

Note 3:  The upper limit on investment in mainland China was as follows: 

NT$6,231,092 × 60% = NT$3,738,655 thousand. 

Note 4:  Amounts are stated in thousands of Renminbi, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 

- 

- 

(Concluded) 

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TABLE 10 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND INVESTEES 

INTERCOMPANY RELATIONSHIPS AND SIGNIFICANT INTERCOMPANY TRANSACTIONS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, US Dollars and Renminbi) 

No. 

Company 

Counterparty 

Relationship 

Financial 
Statement 
Accounts 

Transaction Details 

Amount 

Payment Terms 

% of Total 
Sales or 
Assets 

2022 

0  Walsin Lihwa Corporation  Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel 

Co., Ltd. 

Jianyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 

Materials Co., Ltd.   

Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., 

Ltd. 

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel 

Co., Ltd. 

Jianyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 

Materials Co., Ltd.   
PT. Sunny Metal Industry 

Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., 

Ltd. 

Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

Trade receivables 

 $ 

$102,984   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Trade receivables 

150,819   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Sales 

Sales 

Sales 

and are similar to those of general customers 

326,711   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

242,061   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

255,763   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Other receivables 

5,481,736   Based on capital demand 

Other receivables 

36,445   Based on capital demand 

1  Walsin Lihwa Holdings 

Limited 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.  Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

Other receivables 

 RMB  264,805   Based on capital demand 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Transactions between 

Trade receivables 

 RMB 

53,230   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

subsidiaries and parent 
company 

and are similar to those of general customers 

2 

Joint Success Enterprises 

Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., 

Limited 

Ltd. 

Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

Other receivables 

 RMB  198,436   Based on capital demand   

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(Continued) 

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No. 

Company 

Counterparty 

Relationship 

Financial 
Statement 
Accounts 

Transaction Details 

Amount 

Payment Terms 

% of Total 
Sales or 
Assets 

3  Walsin (China) 

Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited 

Transactions between subsidiaries 

Other receivables 

 US$ 

4,900   Based on capital demand   

Investment Co., Ltd. 

and parent company 

Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables 

Co., Ltd. 

Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

Other receivables 

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.  Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables 
Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd.  Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables 
Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables 
XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. 
Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables 
Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management 

 US$ 
140,443  
 RMB  481,667  
 US$ 

Based on capital demand   

44,640   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Based on capital demand   

 US$ 
8,067 
 RMB  106,151 
45,237   Based on capital demand   
 US$ 
 RMB  807,674   Based on capital demand   
 RMB  179,818   Based on capital demand   
96,282   Based on capital demand   
 RMB 

Co., Ltd. 

Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd.  Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

Other receivables 

 US$ 

24,210   Based on capital demand   

4  Walsin International 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation   

Transactions between subsidiaries 

Other receivables 

 RMB  788,305   Based on capital demand   

Investments Limited 

and parent company   

PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia 
Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables 
Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables 

 RMB  701,665   Based on capital demand   
 RMB  2,915,745   Based on capital demand   

5  Yantai Walsin Stainless 
Steel Co., Ltd. 

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.  Transactions between subsidiaries  Trade receivables 

 RMB 

25,973   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Trade receivables 

 RMB 

19,682   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Co., Ltd. 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.  Transactions between subsidiaries  Sales 

 RMB  198,637   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Sales 

 RMB  278,697   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Co., Ltd. 

and are similar to those of general customers 

6 

Jiangyin Walsin 

Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables 

 RMB 

3,105   Based on capital demand   

Specialty Alloy   

  Materials Co., Ltd.  Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Trade receivables 

 RMB 

2,695   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Sales 

 RMB 

28,542   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables 

 RMB 

93,552   Based on capital demand   

and are similar to those of general customers 

7  Walsin Specialty Steel 

Corp. 

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.  Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

Other receivables 

 RMB 

8,453   Based on capital demand   

- 

3 

1 

- 

1 
1 
- 
- 

- 

1 

1 
5 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(Continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
No. 

Company 

Counterparty 

Relationship 

Financial 
Statement 
Accounts 

Transaction Details 

Amount 

Payment Terms 

% of Total 
Sales or 
Assets 

8  Changshu Walsin Specialty 

Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.  Transactions between subsidiaries  Trade receivables 

 RMB 

8,381  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.  Transactions between subsidiaries  Sales 

 RMB 

50,664  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables 

 RMB 

and are similar to those of general customers 

30,702  Based on capital demand   

and are similar to those of general customers 

9  Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power 
Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables 

 RMB  128,409  Based on capital demand 

Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.  Transactions between subsidiaries  Trade receivables 

 RMB 

4,145  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.  Transactions between subsidiaries  Sales 

 RMB 

32,480  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

and are similar to those of general customers 

10  Dongguan Walsin Wire & 
Cable Co., Ltd. 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between subsidiaries 

Other receivables 

 RMB  220,228  Based on capital demand 

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & 

Cable Co., Ltd. 

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & 

Cable Co., Ltd. 

and parent company   

Transactions between subsidiaries  Sales 

 RMB 

79,290  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Trade receivables 

 RMB 

2,513  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

and are similar to those of general customers 

11  Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Transactions between subsidiaries 

Other receivables 

 US$ 

179,800  Based on capital demand 

and parent company   

Ltd. 

Ltd. 

Ltd. 

Cable Co., Ltd. 

Materials Co., Ltd.   

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 

Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., 

Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., 

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., 

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., 

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & 

Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.  Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & 

Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 

Jianyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 

Materials Co., Ltd.   

Materials Co., Ltd.   

Cable Co., Ltd. 

Ltd. 

Ltd. 

Trade receivables 

81,510  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Trade receivables 

and are similar to those of general customers 

281,518  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Trade receivables 

245,996  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Trade receivables 

Sales 

Sales 

Sales 

Sales 

Sales 

Other receivables 

and are similar to those of general customers 

4,515  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

2,773,189  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

595,996  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

668,583  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

18,689  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

7,723  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

32,849  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Other receivables 

37,008  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

  2021 

0  Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

2
9
1

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(Continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
i

F
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a
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I

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a
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i
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2
9
2

No. 

Investee Company 

Counterparty 

Relationship 

Financial 
Statement 
Accounts 

Transaction Details 

Amount 

Payment Terms 

% of Total 
Sales or 
Assets 

1  Walsin Lihwa Holdings 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Limited 

Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

Other receivables   

 RMB  261,794  Based on capital demand   

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Transactions between subsidiaries 

Trade receivables   

 RMB 

10,259  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and parent company   

and are similar to those of general customers 

2  Joint Success Enterprise 

Limited 

Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd.  Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

Other receivables   

 RMB  177,412  Based on capital demand   

3  Walsin (China) 

Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited 

Transactions between subsidiaries 

Other receivables   

 US$ 

4,900  Based on capital demand   

Investment Co., Ltd. 

and parent company   

Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables   

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables   

Co., Ltd. 

Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. 

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & 

Cable Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 
Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

Other receivables   

Other receivables   

Based on capital demand   

 US$ 
60,175  
 RMB  363,643  
 US$ 

 US$ 
8,717 
 RMB  214,155 
 US$ 

44,636  Based on capital demand   

Based on capital demand   

8,955  Based on capital demand   

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.  Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables   
Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd.  Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables   
Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables   
XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. 
Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables   
Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management 

55,825  Based on capital demand   
 US$ 
 RMB  698,586  Based on capital demand   
 RMB  176,213  Based on capital demand   
37,250  Based on capital demand   
 RMB 

Co., Ltd. 

Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd  Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

Other receivables   

 US$ 

68,544  Based on capital demand   

4  Walsin International 

PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables   

 RMB  1,596,871  Based on capital demand   

Investments Limited 

5  Yantai Walsin Stainless 
Steel Co., Ltd. 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables   

 RMB  2,558,656  Based on capital demand   

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.  Transactions between subsidiaries  Trade receivables   

 RMB 

27,311  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Trade receivables   

 RMB 

6,386  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Co., Ltd.   

and are similar to those of general customers 

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.  Transactions between subsidiaries  Sales 

 RMB  242,772  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Sales 

 RMB  233,251  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Co., Ltd.   

and are similar to those of general customers 

6  Jiangyin Walsin 

Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. 

Transaction between subsidiaries  Other receivables   

 RMB 

10,581  Based on capital demand   

Specialty Alloy 

    Materials Co., Ltd.  Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. 

Transaction between subsidiaries  Trade receivables   

 RMB 

1,213  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. 

Transaction between subsidiaries  Sales 

 RMB 

40,500  The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Transaction between subsidiaries  Other receivables   

 RMB 

99,473  Based on capital demand   

and are similar to those of general customers 

1 

- 

- 

- 

2 

1 

1 

- 

1 
2 
- 
- 

1 

4 

6 

- 

- 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(Continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
No. 

Investee Company 

Counterparty 

Relationship 

Financial 
Statement 
Accounts 

Transaction Details 

Amount 

Payment Terms 

% of Total 
Sales or 
Assets 

7  Walsin Specialty Steel 

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., 

Corp. 

Ltd. 

Transactions between parent 
company and subsidiaries 

Other receivables 

 RMB 

8,453   Based on capital demand   

8  Changshu Walsin 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 

Transaction between subsidiaries  Trade receivables 

 RMB 

1,130   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Specialty Steel Co., 
Ltd. 

Materials Co., Ltd. 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.  Transaction between subsidiaries  Trade receivables 

 RMB 

5,739   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 

Transaction between subsidiaries  Sales 

 RMB 

817   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Materials Co., Ltd. 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.  Transaction between subsidiaries  Sales 

 RMB 

32,926   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables 

 RMB 

37,911   Based on capital demand   

and are similar to those of general customers 

9  Shanghai Walsin Lihwa 
Power Wire & Cable 
Co., Ltd. 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Sales 

 RMB 

6   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Materials Co., Ltd. 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables 

 RMB 

83,540   Based on capital demand 

10  Dongguan Walsin Wire 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between subsidiaries 

Other receivables 

 RMB  553,394   Based on capital demand 

& Cable Co., Ltd. 

and parent company   

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Sales 

 RMB 

49,712   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Cable Co., Ltd. 

and are similar to those of general customers 

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Trade receivables 

 RMB 

14,014   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Cable Co., Ltd. 

and are similar to those of general customers 

12  Jiangyin Walsin Steel 

Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.  Transactions between subsidiaries  Sales 

 RMB 

581   The terms are set by quotations on the local market 

Cable Co., Ltd. 

13  Nanjing Walsin Property 
Management Co., Ltd. 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

Transactions between subsidiaries  Other receivables 

 RMB 

5,420   Based on capital demand 

and are similar to those of general customers 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(Concluded) 

2
9
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

TABLE 11 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

INFORMATION OF MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS 
DECEMBER 31, 2022 

Name of Major Shareholder 

Shares 

Number of 
Shares 

Percentage of 
Ownership 
(%) 

Winbond Electronics Corp. 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd.   
LGT Bank (Singapore) Investment Fund under the custody of 

Standard Chartered   

TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd.   

    247,527,493 
    247,399,375 

    262,598,000 
    210,332,390 

6.63 
6.63 

7.03 
5.63 

Note 1:  The  information  of  major  shareholders  presented  in  this  table  is  provided  by  the  Taiwan 
Depository  &  Clearing  Corporation  based  on  the  number  of  ordinary  shares  and  preferred 
shares held by shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater, that have been issued without 
physical registration (included treasury shares) by the Company as of the last business day 
for the current quarter. The share capital in the consolidated financial statements may differ 
from the actual number of shares that have been issued without physical registration because 
of different preparation basis. 

Note 2:  If  a  shareholder  delivers  their  shareholdings  to  the  trust,  the  above  information  will  be 
disclosed  by  the  individual  trustee  who  opened  the  trust  account.  For  shareholders  who 
declare insider shareholdings with ownership greater than 10% in accordance with Security 
and Exchange Act, the shareholdings include shares held by shareholders and those delivered 
to the trust over which shareholders have rights to determine the use of trust property. For 
information relating to insider shareholding declaration, please refer to Market Observation 
Post System. 

294 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Financial report of the parent company of the most recent year audited and certified 

by Supervisors 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders 
Walsin Lihwa Corporation   

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  statements  of  Walsin  Lihwa  Corporation  (the 
“Company”),  which  comprise  the  balance  sheets  as  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  and  the 
statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and 
the notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. 

In  our opinion,  based  on our  audits  and  the  reports of  other  auditors  (as  set  out  in  the  Other  Matter 
section of our report), the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the 
financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and its financial performance 
and  its  cash  flows  for  the  years  then  ended  in  accordance  with  the  Regulations  Governing  the 
Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  the  Regulations  Governing  Auditing  and  Attestation  of 
Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and the Standards on Auditing of the Republic 
of  China.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditors’ 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of 
the Company in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of 
the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements. Based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, we believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those  matters that, in our professional judgment, were  of most  significance in 
our audit of the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022. These matters 
were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

The  following  are  key  audit  matters  of  the  Company’s  financial  statements  as  of  and  for  the  year 
ended December 31, 2022: 

295 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

Sales Revenue Recognition 

In 2022, the main products of the Company’s wires and cables business unit include bare copper wires, 
wires and cables. The fluctuation in prices of bare copper wires is often subject to the movement in 
prices of raw materials, and thus some of the sales prices are set according to the market prices agreed 
under  the  contracts  at  the  time  of  shipments.  The  Company  prepares  reports  on  point  of  sale 
transactions by referring to the actual shipments and market price adjustments as the basis for revenue 
recognition. Due to the large number of transactions and different market prices that have been agreed 
upon by customers, the processing, recording and maintenance of such reports are performed manually 
in which their amounts are significant to the financial statements. Therefore, the accuracy of revenue 
recognized from sales of bare copper wires was considered as a key audit matter. Refer to Notes 4 and 
21 to the financial statements for related accounting policies and disclosure of information relating to 
revenue recognition. 

Our audit procedures performed in respect of the above key audit matter were as follows: 

1.  We  obtained  an  understanding  and  tested  the  reasonableness  of  revenue  recognition  policy  and 
internal control procedures over the sales of bare copper wires, and evaluated the effectiveness of 
relevant internal controls. 

2.  We  performed  sampling  and  reconciliation  of  sales  prices  and  quantities  with  their  respective 

amounts in the contracts and verified the accuracy of market price adjustments. 

3.  We verified the accuracy of monthly reports by recalculating the sales revenue and confirmed that 

the recognized amounts were consistent with those recorded in the general ledger. 

Other Matter 

The financial statements of certain equity-method investees included in the financial statements as of 
and  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021  were  audited  by  other  auditors.  Our  opinion, 
insofar  as  it  relates  to  such  investments,  is  based  solely  on  the  reports  of  other  auditors.  The 
investments  in  such  investees  amounted  to  NT$14,685,608  thousand  and  NT$5,587,877  thousand, 
which constituted 7.30% and 3.39% of the total assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively; 
and the investment (loss) gains amounted to NT$(118,414) thousand and NT$743,761 thousand for the 
years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial 

Statements 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  statements  in 
accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, 
and  for  such  internal  control  as  management  determines  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of 
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using 
the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or 
to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those  charged  with  governance  (including  audit  committee)  are  responsible  for  overseeing  the 
Company’s financial reporting process. 

296 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China will always 
detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence 
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China, we exercise 
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:   

1. 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to 
fraud  or  error,  design  and  perform  audit  procedures  responsive  to  those  risks,  and  obtain  audit 
evidence  that  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, 
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override 
of internal control. 

2.  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. 

3.  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

4.  Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events 
or  conditions  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our 
auditors’  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements  or,  if  such  disclosures  are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to 
the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to 
cease to continue as a going concern. 

5.  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

6.  Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of entities or 
business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are 
responsible  for  the  direction,  supervision,  and  performance  of  the  audit.  We  remain  solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

We  communicate  with  those  charged  with  governance  regarding,  among  other  matters,  the  planned 
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in 
internal control that we identify during our audit. 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant 
ethical  requirements  regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and 
other  matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where  applicable, 
related safeguards. 

297 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that 
were  of  most  significance  in  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2022 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless 
law  or  regulation  precludes  public  disclosure  about  the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare 
circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the 
adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would  reasonably  be  expected  to  outweigh  the  public  interest 
benefits of such communication. 

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Wen-Yea Shyu 
and Ker-Chang Wu. 

Deloitte & Touche 
Taipei, Taiwan 
Republic of China 

February 24, 2023 

Notice to Readers 

The accompanying financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, financial 
performance  and  cash  flows  in  accordance  with  accounting  principles  and  practices  generally 
accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures 
and practices to audit such financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China. 

For  the  convenience  of  readers,  the  independent  auditors’  report  and  the  accompanying  financial 
statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in 
the Republic of China. If there is any conflict  between the English version and the original Chinese 
version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent 
auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail. 

298 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

BALANCE SHEETS 
DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

ASSETS 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 4 and 6) 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Contract assets - current (Notes 4 and 8) 
Notes receivable (Notes 4, 9 and 31) 
Trade receivables (Notes 4 and 9) 
Trade receivables from related parties (Notes 4, 9 and 31) 
Other receivables (Note 31) 
Inventories (Notes 4 and 10) 
Other current assets (Notes 6 and 16) 

Total current assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

2022 

2021 

Amount 

  % 

Amount 

  % 

     $  10,956,239 
- 
267,147 
25,058 
3,652,066 
296,053 
8,272,172 
11,819,088 
2,060,227 

     $ 

6 
- 
- 
- 
2 
- 
4 
6 
1 

5,023,659 
8,864 
151,065 
36,993 
4,488,125 
630,518 
985,084 
15,567,272 
2,051,688 

3 
- 
- 
- 
3 
- 
1 
      10 
1 

37,348,050 

      19 

28,943,268 

      18 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current (Notes 4 and 11) 
Investments accounted for using equity method (Notes 4 and 12) 
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 4 and 13) 
Right-of-use assets (Notes 4 and 14) 
Investment properties (Notes 4 and 15) 
Deferred tax assets - non-current (Notes 4 and 23) 
Refundable deposits 
Other non-current assets (Note 16) 

2,567,786 
12,206,200 
       117,556,202 
18,760,190 
1,459,994 
8,170,554 
700,710 
31,197 
2,281,237 

1 
6 
      59 
9 
1 
4 
- 
- 
1 

- 
16,139,524 
92,360,069 
17,411,273 
81,050 
8,243,668 
1,291,573 
27,548 
182,006 

- 
      10 
      56 
      10 
- 
5 
1 
- 
- 

Total non-current assets 

TOTAL 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Short-term borrowings (Note 17) 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) 
Trade payables (Note 31) 
Other payables 
Other payables to related parties (Note 31) 
Current tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 23) 
Lease liabilities - current (Notes 4 and 14) 
Current portion of long-term borrowings (Note 17) 
Other current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Bonds Payable (Note 18) 
Long-term borrowings (Note 17) 
Long-term notes and bills payable (Note 17) 
Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 23) 
Lease liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 14) 
Net defined benefit liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 19) 
Other non-current liabilities (Note 28) 

Total non-current liabilities 

        Total liabilities 

EQUITY (Note 20) 
Share capital 
Capital surplus 
Retained earnings 
Legal reserve 
Special reserve 
Unappropriated earnings 
Total retained earnings 

Other equity 

Exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations 
Unrealized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Loss on hedging instruments 
Other equity - other 
Total other equity 

Total equity 

TOTAL 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 
(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) 

       163,734,070 

      81 

       135,736,711 

      82 

     $  201,082,120 

      100 

     $  164,679,979 

      100 

     $ 

6,600,565 
51,505 
3,226,544 
2,884,659 
9,273,554 
1,420,015 
38,519 
- 
227,916 

     $ 

3 
- 
2 
1 
5 
1 
- 
- 
- 

5,074,632 
37,439 
3,040,224 
2,498,452 
178,362 
2,040,190 
20,564 
10,500,000 
372,874 

3 
- 
2 
2 
- 
1 
- 
7 
- 

23,723,277 

      12 

23,762,737 

      15 

7,500,000 
37,445,270 
1,497,914 
5,495,675 
1,498,347 
147,420 
193,341 

4 
      18 
1 
3 
1 
- 
- 

7,500,000 
24,640,014 
- 
2,151,564 
64,580 
451,697 
225,863 

5 
      15 
- 
1 
- 
- 
- 

53,777,967 

      27 

35,033,718 

      21 

77,501,244 

      39 

58,796,455 

      36 

37,313,329 
24,672,454 

      18 
      12 

34,313,329 
18,440,875 

      21 
      11 

7,564,090 
2,712,250 
51,762,058 
62,038,398 

4 
1 
      26 
      31 

6,109,568 
2,712,250 
38,965,389 
47,787,207 

4 
1 
      24 
      29 

(4,256,774)       
6,693,877 
(105,801)       
(2,774,607)       
(443,305)       

(2)        
3 
- 

(1)        

- 

(6,100,687)       
11,534,267 
- 
(91,467)       

5,342,113 

(4) 
7 
- 
- 
3 

       123,580,876 

      61 

       105,883,524 

      64 

     $  201,082,120 

      100 

     $  164,679,979 

      100 

299 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
     
      
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
      
   
   
   
   
      
      
     
      
     
      
      
     
      
      
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
Financial Information 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 

2022 

2021 

Amount 

  % 

Amount 

  % 

OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 4 and 21) 

     $  98,420,045 

      100 

     $  97,789,648 

      100 

OPERATING COSTS (Note 10) 

(87,224,447)        (89)        

(84,881,753)        (87) 

REALIZED (UNREALIZED) GAIN 

11,802 

- 

(13,335)       

- 

GROSS PROFIT 

11,207,400 

      11 

12,894,560 

      13 

OPERATING EXPENSES 

Selling and marketing expenses 
General and administrative expenses 
Research and development expenses 

Total operating expenses 

PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 

NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES 

Interest income 
Dividend income 
Other income - other 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and 

equipment 

Foreign exchange gain (loss), net 
(Loss) gain on valuation of financial assets and 
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

Other expenses 
(Loss) gain on disposal of investments (Note 

22) 

Recognition of impairment loss (Note 22) 
Interest expense 
Share of profit of subsidiaries and associates 
accounted for using the equity method 

1,431,892 
1,833,812 
200,649 

3,466,353 

7,741,047 

119,155 
764,885 
405,699 

78,846 
1,732,956 

(165,235)       
(124,715)       

1 
2 
- 

3 

8 

- 
1 
- 

- 
2 

- 
- 

1,258,609 
1,257,078 
180,944 

2,696,631 

1 
1 
- 

2 

10,197,929 

      11 

225,171 
560,552 
447,284 

683 
(311,352)       

654,576 
(78,196)       

- 
1 
- 

- 
- 

1 
- 

(597,501)       

- 

(727,747)       

(1)        
- 

(1)        

461,026 
(557,721)       
(425,367)       

- 
(1) 
- 

15,429,151 

      16 

7,218,874 

7 

8 

Total non-operating income and expenses 

16,915,494 

      17 

8,195,530 

PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX FROM 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

24,656,541 

      25 

18,393,459 

      19 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 23) 

(5,304,444)       

(5)        

(3,750,830)       

(4) 

NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 

19,352,097 

      20 

14,642,629 

      15 

(Continued) 

300 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
     
      
      
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently 

to profit or loss: 
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans 

(Notes 4 and 19) 

Unrealized (loss) gain on investments in 

equity instruments at fair value through 
other comprehensive income 

Share of the other comprehensive (loss) 

income of associates accounted for using 
the equity method 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to 

profit or loss: 
Exchange differences on translating the 

financial statements of foreign operations 
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) 
of associates accounted for using the 
equity method 

2022 

2021 

Amount 

  % 

Amount 

  % 

260,538 

- 

(160,650)       

- 

(4,022,988)       

(4)        

2,611,742 

(688,713)       
(4,451,163)       

(1)        
(5)        

2,892,990 
5,344,082 

2 

3 
5 

1,663,884 

74,228 
1,738,112 

2 

- 
2 

(67,717)       

- 

(127,834)       
(195,551)       

- 
- 

5 

Other comprehensive (loss) income for the 

year, net of income tax 

(2,713,051)       

(3)        

5,148,531 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE 

YEAR 

     $  16,639,046 

      17 

     $  19,791,160 

      20 

EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 24)   

Basic 
Diluted 

 $ 
 $ 

5.45 
5.44 

 $ 
 $ 

4.27 
4.26 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 

(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) 

(Concluded) 

301 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
     
      
      
     
      
     
 
      
     
   
   
   
   
      
     
      
      
     
      
 
      
     
      
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
     
 
      
 
     
 
      
 
     
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
i

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3
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2

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

  Share Capital 

Capital 
Surplus 

  Legal Reserve 

  Special Reserve   

Unappropriated 
Earnings 

Retained Earnings 

Exchange Differences 
on Translating the   
Financial Statements 
of Foreign Operations   

Other Equity 
Unrealized Valuation 
Gain (Loss) on 
Financial Assets at 
Fair Value through   
Other Comprehensive 
Income 

Loss on Hedging 
Instrument 

Others 

Total Equity 

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2021 

     $  32,260,002      $  15,690,406 

    $ 

5,428,200       $  3,110,410 

  $  27,791,577 

  $ 

(5,905,135 ) 

  $ 

6,092,775 

  $ 

Appropriation of 2020 earnings (Note 20) 

Legal reserve 
Special reserve 
Cash dividends distributed by WLC 

-       
-       
-       

- 
- 
- 

681,368        
-        
-        

Excess of the carrying amount over the consideration received of the 

subsidiaries' net assets during disposal 

Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for 

using the equity method 

-       

3,124 

-       

(26,782 )       

Issuance of new shares in exchange for the shares of another company 

2,053,327       

2,771,798 

Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2021 

Other comprehensive (loss) income for the year ended December 31, 2021, 

net of income tax 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2021 

Others 

-       

-       

-       

-       

- 

- 

- 

2,329 

-        

-        

-        

-        

-        

-        

-        

- 

(398,160 )     

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(681,368 )     
398,160 
(3,088,200 )     

- 

77,160 

- 

14,642,629 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(174,569 )     

(195,552 ) 

14,468,060 

(195,552 ) 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

(77,160 ) 

- 

- 

5,518,652 

5,518,652 

- 

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2021 

       34,313,329       

18,440,875 

6,109,568        

2,712,250 

38,965,389 

(6,100,687 ) 

11,534,267 

Appropriation of 2021 earnings (Note 20) 

Legal reserve 
Cash dividends distributed by WLC 

Change in ownership interests in subsidiaries 

Excess of the carrying amount over the consideration received of the 

subsidiaries' net assets during disposal 

Disposal of equity instrument measured at fair value through other 

comprehensive income 

Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for 

using the equity method 

Issuance of ordinary shares for cash 

Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2022 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2022, 

net of income tax 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2022 

Share-based payment transaction (Note 25) 

Others 

-       
-       

-       

- 
- 

- 

-       

(994 )       

-       

- 

-       

887 

3,000,000       

6,000,000 

-       

-       

-       

- 

- 

- 

-       

225,000 

-       

6,686 

1,454,522        
-        

-        

-        

-        

-        

-        

-        

-        

-        

-        

-        

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,454,522 )     
(5,490,133 )     

- 

- 

(3,589 )     

79,546 

- 

19,352,097 

313,270 

19,665,367 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,843,913 

1,843,913 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

3,589 

(79,546 ) 

- 

- 

(4,764,433 ) 

(4,764,433 ) 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(105,801 ) 

(105,801 ) 

- 

- 

  $ 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

  $  84,468,235 

- 
- 
(3,088,200 ) 

3,124 

(91,467 )     

(118,249 ) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,825,125 

14,642,629 

5,148,531 

19,791,160 

2,329 

(91,467 )     

    105,883,524 

- 
- 

- 
(5,490,133 ) 

(2,683,140 )     

(2,683,140 ) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(994 ) 

- 

887 

9,000,000 

19,352,097 

(2,713,051 ) 

16,639,046 

225,000 

6,686 

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2022 

     $  37,313,329      $  24,672,454 

    $ 

7,564,090       $  2,712,250 

  $  51,762,058 

  $ 

(4,256,774 ) 

  $ 

6,693,877 

  $ 

(105,801 ) 

  $ 

(2,774,607 )     

  $  123,580,876 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 
(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
      
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
      
       
 
     
        
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Income before income tax 
Adjustments for: 

Depreciation expenses 
Amortization expenses 
Net loss (gain) on fair value changes of financial assets and 

liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

Interest expenses 
Interest income 
Dividend income 
Compensation costs of employee share options 
Share of profit of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using 

the equity method 

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Loss (gain) on disposal of investments 
Impairment loss recognized on non-financial assets 
(Realized) unrealized gain on the transaction with associates 
Unrealized loss on foreign currency exchange 
Loss on lease modification 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities 

(Increase) decrease in financial assets mandatorily classified as 

at fair value through profit or loss 

Increase in contract assets 
Decrease (increase) in notes receivable 
Decrease (increase) in trade receivables 
Increase in other receivables 
Decrease (increase)in inventories 
Decrease in other current assets 
Increase in other financial assets 
Decrease (increase) in other operating assets 
Increase in trade payables 
Increase in other payables 
(Decrease) increase in net defined benefit liabilities 
Decrease in other current liabilities 
(Decrease) increase in other operating liabilities 

Cash generated from operations 
Interest received 
Dividends received 
Interest paid 
Income tax paid 

2022 

2021 

     $  24,656,541 

     $  18,393,459 

1,422,173 
11,750 

165,235 
727,747 
(119,155)        
(764,885)        
225,000 

(15,429,151)        
(78,846)        
597,501 
- 
(11,802)        

7,352 
6 

(555,033)        
(116,082)        

11,935 
1,170,524 
(625,476)        
3,748,184 
232,752 
(241,290)        

93,091 
186,320 
146,827 
(43,738)        
(133,155)        
(50,009)        

15,234,316 
118,408 
2,161,080 
(649,093)        
(1,989,646)        

1,343,326 
445 

(654,576) 
425,367 
(225,171) 
(560,552) 
- 

(7,218,874) 
(683) 
(461,026) 
557,721 
13,335 
1,784 
- 

297,214 
(138,128) 
(9,716) 
(2,532,916) 
(640,575) 
(7,064,475) 
406,860 
(14,820) 
(64,888) 
517,896 
525,554 
810 
(399,500) 
38,202 
2,536,073 
235,112 
1,358,109 
(498,619) 
(138,061) 

Net cash generated from operating activities 

14,875,065 

3,492,614 

(Continued) 

303 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
      
 
      
 
      
      
 
      
 
      
 
Financial Information 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase of financial assets at fair value through other 

comprehensive income 

Disposal of financial assets at fair value through other 

comprehensive income 

Capital reduction and refund from financial assets at fair value 

through other comprehensive income 

Purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Acquisition of investments accounted for using the equity method 
Repatriation through capital reduction of investee companies 

accounted for using the equity method 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Increase in refundable deposits 
(Increase) decrease in other receivables 
Purchase of investment properties 
Increase in prepaid long-term investments 
Other investing activities 

2022 

2021 

(90,000)        

(1,944,281) 

335 

- 

(2,686,100)        

- 

(17,718,066)        

11,178,225 
(2,467,304)        

129,210 

(3,650)        
(6,710,599)        
(183)        
(2,204,073)        
(524,195)        

- 

3,615 
- 
4,948,895 
(6,760,343) 

699,515 
(1,729,419) 
2,204 
(635) 
7,016,224 
(2,362) 
- 
(404,184) 

Net cash (used in) generated from investing activities 

(21,096,400)        

1,829,229 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings 
Proceeds from bonds payable 
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 
Repayment of long-term borrowings 
Increase in long-term notes and bills payable 
Increase (decrease) in other payables to related parties 
Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities 
Cash dividends paid 
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares 
Other financing activities 

1,518,581 
- 
21,755,400 
(19,450,144)        

1,497,914 
3,345,925 

(30,665)        
(5,489,781)        
9,000,000 
6,685 

(1,559,788) 
7,500,000 
4,000,000 
(6,000,000) 
- 
(5,640,652) 
(23,133) 
(3,088,030) 
- 
2,329 

Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities 

12,153,915 

(4,809,274) 

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

5,932,580 

512,569 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF 

THE YEAR 

5,023,659 

4,511,090 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR 

     $  10,956,239 

     $ 

5,023,659 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 

(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) 

(Concluded) 

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WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

  1.  GENERAL INFORMATION 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation (“the Company”) was incorporated in December 1966 and commenced 
operations in December 1966. To diversify its operations, the Company made various investments 
in construction, electronics, material science, real estate, etc. The Company’s main products are 
wires, cables, stainless steel, resource business and real estate. 

The Company’s shares have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) since November 
1972. In October 1995 and November 2010, the Company increased its share capital and issued 
Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), which were listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange under 
stock number 168527. 

The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  the  Company’s  functional  currency,  the  New  Taiwan 
dollar.   

  2.  APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors on February 24, 2023. 

  3.  APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS, AMENDED AND 

INTERPRETATIONS 

a.  Initial  application  of  the  amendments  to  the  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
(IFRS),  International  Accounting  Standards  (IAS),  IFRIC  Interpretations  (IFRIC),  and  SIC 
Interpretations  (SIC)  (collectively,  the  “IFRSs”)  endorsed  and  issued  into  effect  by  the 
Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC)   

The initial application of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC did not have a 
material impact on the Company’s accounting policies. 

b.  The IFRSs endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2023 

New, Amended and Revised Standards and 
Interpretations 

Effective Date   
Announced by IASB 

Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” 
  January 1, 2023 (Note 1) 
Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates”   January 1, 2023 (Note 2) 
  January 1, 2023 (Note 3) 
Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and 

Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction”   

Note 1:  The  amendments  will  be  applied  prospectively  for  annual  reporting  periods 

beginning on or after January 1, 2023. 

305 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Financial Information 

Note 2:  The amendments will be applicable to changes in accounting estimates and changes 
in  accounting  policies  that  occur  on  or  after  the  beginning  of  the  annual  reporting 
period beginning on or after January 1, 2023. 

Note 3:  Except  for  deferred  taxes  that  were  recognized  on  January  1,  2022  for  temporary 
differences  associated  with 
the 
amendments  will  be  applied  prospectively  to  transactions  that  occur  on  or  after 
January 1, 2022. 

leases  and  decommissioning  obligations, 

1)  Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” 

The  amendments  specify  that  the  Company  should  refer  to  the  definition  of  material  to 
determine  its  material  accounting  policy  information  to  be  disclosed.  Accounting  policy 
information  is  material  if  it  can  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  decisions  that  the 
primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial 
statements. The amendments also clarify that: 

  Accounting policy information that relates to immaterial transactions, other events or 

conditions is immaterial and need not be disclosed;   

  The Company may consider the accounting policy information as material because of 
the nature of the related transactions, other events or conditions, even if the amounts 
are immaterial; and   

  Not all accounting policy information relating to material transactions, other events or 

conditions is itself material. 

The  amendments  also  illustrate  that  accounting  policy  information  is  likely  to  be 
considered  as  material  to  the  financial  statements  if  that  information  relates  to  material 
transactions, other events or conditions and: 

a)  The  Company  changed  its  accounting  policy  during  the  reporting  period  and  this 
change resulted in a material change to the information in the financial statements; 

b)  The Company chose the accounting policy from options permitted by the standards; 

c)  The accounting policy was developed in accordance with IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, 
Changes  in  Accounting  Estimates  and  Errors”  in  the  absence  of  an  IFRS  that 
specifically applies; 

d)  The accounting policy relates to an area for which the Company is required to make 
significant  judgements  or  assumptions  in  applying  an  accounting  policy,  and  the 
Company discloses those judgements or assumptions; or 

e)  The accounting is complex and users of the financial statements would otherwise not 

understand those material transactions, other events or conditions. 

2)  Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates” 

The  amendments  define  that  accounting  estimates  are  monetary  amounts  in  financial 
statements  that  are  subject  to  measurement  uncertainty.  In  applying  accounting  policies, 
the  Company  may  be  required  to  measure  items  at  monetary  amounts  that  cannot  be 
observed  directly  and  must  instead  be  estimated.  In  such  a  case,  the  Company  uses 

306 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
measurement  techniques  and  inputs  to  develop  accounting  estimates  to  achieve  the 
objective. The effects on an accounting estimate of a change in a measurement technique 
or  a  change  in  an  input  are  changes  in  accounting  estimates  unless  they  result  from  the 
correction of prior period errors. 

3)  Amendments  to  IAS  12  “Deferred  Tax  related  to  Assets  and  Liabilities  arising  from  a 

Single Transaction” 

The  amendments  clarify  that  the  initial  recognition  exemption  under  IAS  12  does  not 
apply to transactions in which equal taxable and deductible temporary differences arise on 
initial recognition. The Company shall recognize a deferred tax asset (to the extent that it 
is  probable  that  taxable  profit  will  be  available  against  which  the  deductible  temporary 
difference  can  be  utilized)  and  a  deferred  tax  liability  for  all  deductible  and  taxable 
temporary differences associated with leases and decommissioning obligations on January 
1,  2022,  and  the  Company  shall  recognize  the  cumulative  effect  of  initial  application  in 
retained earnings at that date. The Company shall apply the amendments prospectively to 
transactions  other  than  leases  and  decommissioning  obligations  that  occur  on  or  after 
January 1, 2022. 

Except for the above impact, as of the date the financial statements were authorized for issue, 
the Company has assessed that the application of other standards and interpretations will not 
have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and financial performance. 

c.  The IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC 

New, Amended and Revised Standards and 
Interpretations 

Effective Date   
Announced by IASB (Note 1) 

Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution 
of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint 
Venture” 

  To be determined by IASB 

Amendments to IFRS 16 “Leases Liability in a Sale and 

  January 1, 2024 (Note 2) 

Leaseback” 

IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” 
Amendments to IFRS 17 
Amendments to IFRS 17 “Initial Application of IFRS 9 and 

  January 1, 2023 
  January 1, 2023 
  January 1, 2023 

IFRS 17- Comparative Information” 

Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as 

  January 1, 2024 

Current or   
Non-current” 

Amendments to IAS 1 “Non-current Liabilities with 

  January 1, 2024 

Covenants” 

Note 1:  Unless stated otherwise, the above IFRSs are effective for annual reporting periods 

beginning on or after their respective effective dates. 

Note 2:  A seller-lessee shall apply the Amendments to IFRS 16 retrospectively to sale and 

leaseback transactions entered into after the date of initial application of IFRS 16. 

1)  Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor 

and Its Associate or Joint Venture” 

307 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

The  amendments  stipulate  that,  when  the  Company  sells  or  contributes  assets  that 
constitute  a  business  (as  defined  in  IFRS  3)  to  an  associate  or  joint  venture,  the  gain  or 
loss  resulting  from  the  transaction  is  recognized  in  full.  Also,  when  the  Company  loses 
control  of  a  subsidiary  that  contains  a  business  but  retains  significant  influence  or  joint 
venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. 

Conversely, when the Company sells or contributes assets that do not constitute a business 
to  an  associate  or  joint  venture,  the  gain  or  loss  resulting  from  the  transaction  is 
recognized  only  to  the  extent  of  the  Company’s  interest  as  an  unrelated  investor  in  the 
associate or joint venture, i.e., the Company’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated. Also, 
when  the  Company  loses  control  of  a  subsidiary  that  does  not  contain  a  business  but 
retains significant influence or joint control over an associate or a joint venture, the gain or 
loss  resulting  from  the  transaction  is  recognized  only  to  the  extent  of  the  Company’s 
interest as an unrelated investor in the associate or joint venture, i.e., the Company’s share 
of the gain or loss is eliminated. 

2)  Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current” (referred 
to as the “2020 amendments”) and “Non-current Liabilities with Covenants” (referred to 
as the “2022 amendments”) 

The  2020  amendments  clarify  that  for  a  liability  to  be  classified  as  non-current,  the 
Company shall assess whether it has the right at the end of the reporting period to defer 
settlement  of  the  liability  for  at  least  twelve  months  after  the  reporting  period.  If  such 
rights  are  in  existence  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  the  liability  is  classified  as 
non-current regardless of whether the Company will exercise that right. 

The  2020  amendments  also  stipulate  that,  if  the  right  to  defer  settlement  is  subject  to 
compliance with specified conditions, the Company must comply with those conditions at 
the end of the reporting period even if the lender does not test compliance until a later date. 
The 2022 amendments further clarify that only covenants with which an entity is required 
to comply on or before the reporting date should affect the classification of a liability as 
current or non-current. Although the covenants to be complied with within twelve months 
after the reporting period do not affect the classification of a liability, the Company shall 
disclose information that enables users of financial statements to understand the risk of the 
Company that may have difficulty complying with the covenants and repay its liabilities 
within twelve months after the reporting period. 

The  2020  amendments  stipulate  that,  for  the  purpose  of  liability  classification,  the 
aforementioned  settlement  refers  to  a  transfer  of  cash,  other  economic  resources  or  the 
Company’s own equity instruments to the counterparty that results in the extinguishment 
of  the  liability.  However,  if  the  terms  of  a  liability  that  could,  at  the  option  of  the 
counterparty,  result  in  its  settlement  by  a  transfer  of  the  Company’s  own  equity 
instruments, and if such option is recognized separately as equity in accordance with IAS 
32:  Financial  Instruments:  Presentation,  the  aforementioned  terms  would  not  affect  the 
classification of the liability.   

3)  Amendments to IFRS 16 “Leases Liability in a Sale and leaseback” 

The amendments clarify that the liability that arises from a sale and leaseback transaction - 
that satisfies the requirements in IFRS 15 to be accounted for as a sale - is a lease liability 
to which IFRS 16 applies. However, if the lease in a leaseback that includes variable lease 
payments  that  do  not  depend  on  an  index  or  rate,  the  seller-lessee  shall  measure  lease 
liabilities arising from a leaseback in a way that it does not recognize any amount of the 
gain or loss that relates to the right of use it retains. Seller-lessee subsequently recognizes 

308 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in  profit  or  loss  the  difference  between  the  payments  made  for  the  lease  and  the  lease 
payments that reduce the carrying amount of the lease liability. 

Except for the above impact, as of the date the financial statements were authorized for issue, 
the  Company  is  continuously  assessing  the  possible  impact  of  the  application  of  other 
standards and interpretations on the Company’s financial position and financial performance 
and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed. 

  4.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

a.  Statement of compliance 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Regulations  Governing 
the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers. 

b.  Basic of preparation 

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial 
instruments  which  are  measured  at  fair  value  and  net  defined  benefit  liabilities  which  are 
measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  defined  benefit  obligation  less  the  fair  value  of  plan 
assets.   

The fair value measurements are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the 
fair  value  measurement  inputs  are  observable  and  based  on  the  significance  of  the  inputs  to 
the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:   

1)  Level  1  inputs  are  quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or 

liabilities; 

2)  Level  2  inputs  are  inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  Level  1  that  are 
observable for an asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived 
from prices); and 

3)  Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for an asset or liability. 

When preparing these parent company only financial statements, the Company used the equity 
method to account for its investments in subsidiaries and associates. In order for the amounts 
of the net profit for the year, other comprehensive income for the year and total equity in the 
parent company only financial statements to be the same with the amounts attributable to the 
owners of the Company in its consolidated financial statements, adjustments arising from the 
differences  in  accounting  treatments  between  the  parent  company  only  basis  and  the 
consolidated basis were made to investments accounted for using the equity method, the share 
of  profit  or  loss  of  subsidiaries  and  associates,  the  share  of  other  comprehensive  income  of 
subsidiaries  and  associates  and  the  related  equity  items,  as  appropriate,  in  these  parent 
company only financial statements. 

c.  Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities 

Current assets include:   

  Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;   

309 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

  Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period; and   

  Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to 

settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

Current liabilities include: 

  Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading; 

  Liabilities due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; and 

  Liabilities for which the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement 
for  at  least  12  months  after  the  reporting  period.  Terms  of  a  liability  that  could,  at  the 
option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not 
affect its classification. 

Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current. 

d.  Foreign currencies 

In  preparing  the  Company’s  financial  statements,  transactions  in  currencies  other  than  the 
Company’s  functional  currency  (foreign  currencies)  are  recognized  at  the  rates  of  exchange 
prevailing at the dates of the transactions.   

At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  monetary  items  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 
retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  at  that  date.  Exchange  differences  on  monetary  items 
arising  from  settlement  or  translation  are  recognized  in profit or  loss  in  the period  in  which 
they  arise  except  for  exchange  differences  on  transactions  entered  into  in  order  to  hedge 
certain foreign currency risks. 

Non-monetary  items  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  that  are  measured  at  fair  value  are 
retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  at  the  date  when  fair  value  was  determined.  Exchange 
differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss 
for the period except for exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary 
items  in  respect  of  which  gains  and  losses  are  recognized  directly  in  other  comprehensive 
income;  in  which  cases,  the  exchange  differences  are  also  recognized  directly  in  other 
comprehensive income. 

Non-monetary  item  denominated  in  a  foreign  currency  and  measured  at  historical  cost  is 
stated at the reporting currency as originally translated from the foreign currency. 

e.  Inventories 

Inventories  consist  of  raw  materials,  supplies,  finished  goods  and  work-in-process  and  are 
stated at the  lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are  made by item, 
except where it may be appropriate to group similar or related items. The net realizable value 
is  the  estimated  selling  price  of  inventories  less  all  estimated  costs  of  completion  and  costs 
necessary  to  make  the  sale.  Inventories  are  recorded  at  the  weighted-average  cost  on  the 
balance sheet date. 

310 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
f. 

Investments accounted for using the equity method 

The  Company  uses  the  equity  method  to  account  for  its  investments  in  subsidiaries  and 
associates. 

1)  Investment in subsidiaries 

A subsidiary is an entity that is controlled by the Company. 

Under the equity method, an investment in a subsidiary is initially recognized at cost and 
adjusted  thereafter  to  recognize  the  Company’s  share  of  the  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income of the subsidiary. The Company also recognizes the changes in the 
Company’s share of equity of subsidiaries. 

Changes  in  the  Company’s  ownership  interest  in  a  subsidiary  that  do  not  result  in  the 
Company  losing  control  of  the  subsidiary  are  accounted  for  as  equity  transactions.  The 
Company recognizes directly in equity any difference between the carrying amount of the 
investment and the fair value of the consideration paid or received. 

When the Company’s share of loss of a subsidiary exceeds its interest in that subsidiary 
(which  includes  any  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  accounted  for  using  the  equity 
method  and  long-term  interests  that,  in  substance,  form  part  of  the  Company’s  net 
investment in the subsidiary), the Company continues recognizing its share of further loss, 
if any. 

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the 
identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary at the date of acquisition is recognized as 
goodwill,  which  is  included  within  the  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  and  is  not 
amortized.  Any  excess  of  the  Company’s  share  of  the  net  fair  value  of  the  identifiable 
assets  and  liabilities  over  the  cost  of  acquisition  is  recognized  immediately  in  profit  or 
loss. 

The  Company  assesses  its  investment  for  any  impairment  by  comparing  the  carrying 
amount  with  the  estimated  recoverable  amount  as  assessed  based  on  the  investee’s 
financial statements as a whole. Impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount 
exceeds the recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently 
increases,  the  Company  recognizes  a  reversal  of  the  impairment  loss;  the  adjusted 
post-reversal  carrying  amount  should  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have 
been  recognized  (net  of  amortization  or  depreciation)  had  no  impairment  loss  been 
recognized in prior years. An impairment loss recognized on goodwill cannot be reversed 
in a subsequent period. 

When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, it recognizes the investment retained in 
the  former  subsidiary  at  its  fair  value  at  the  date  when  control  is  lost.  The  difference 
between the fair value of the retained investment plus any consideration received and the 
carrying amount of the previous investment at the date when control is lost is recognized 
as  a  gain  or  loss  in  profit  or  loss.  Besides  this,  the  Company  accounts  for  all  amounts 
previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary on the 
same basis as would be required had the Company directly disposed of the related assets 
or liabilities. 

Profit  or  loss  resulting  from  downstream  transactions  is  eliminated  in  full  only  in  the 
financial statements. Profit and loss resulting from upstream transactions and transactions 

311 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

between subsidiaries is recognized only in the parent company only financial statements 
and only to the extent of interests in the subsidiaries that are not related to the Company. 

2)  Investment in associates   

An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence and which is 
neither  a  subsidiary  nor  an  interest  in  a  joint  venture.  The  Company  uses  the  equity 
method to account for its investments in associates. 

Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and 
adjusted  thereafter  to  recognize  the  Company’s  share  of  the  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income of the associate. The Company also recognizes the changes in the 
Company’s share of equity of associates.   

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the 
identifiable assets and liabilities of an associate at the date of acquisition is recognized as 
goodwill,  which  is  included  within  the  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  and  is  not 
amortized.  Any  excess  of  the  Company’s  share  of  the  net  fair  value  of  the  identifiable 
assets  and  liabilities  over  the  cost  of  acquisition,  after  reassessment,  is  recognized 
immediately in profit or loss. 

When the Company subscribes for additional new shares of an associate at a percentage 
different  from  its  existing  ownership  percentage,  the  resulting  carrying  amount  of  the 
investment  differs  from  the  amount  of  the  Company’s  proportionate  interest  in  the 
associate.  The  Company  records  such  a  difference  as  an  adjustment  to  investments  with 
the  corresponding  amount  charged  or  credited  to  capital  surplus  -  changes  in  capital 
surplus  from  investments  in  associates  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method.  If  the 
Company’s  ownership  interest  is  reduced  due  to  its  additional  subscription  of  the  new 
shares  of  the  associate,  the  proportionate  amount  of  the  gains  or  losses  previously 
recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  in  relation  to  that  associate  is  reclassified  to 
profit or loss on the same basis as would be required had the investee directly disposed of 
the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, 
but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted for using the equity method 
is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings. 

When the Company’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that 
associate,  the  Company  discontinues  recognizing  its  share  of  further  losses.  Additional 
losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal 
obligations, or constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate. 

The  entire  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  (including  goodwill)  is  tested  for 
impairment  as  a  single  asset  by  comparing  its  recoverable  amount  with  its  carrying 
amount. Any impairment loss recognized is deducted from investments and the carrying 
amount  of  investment  is  net  of  impairment  loss.  Any  reversal  of  that  impairment  loss  is 
recognized  to  the  extent  that  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  investment  subsequently 
increases. 

The Company discontinues the use of the equity method from the date on which it ceases 
to  have  significant  influence  over  the  associate.  Any  retained  investment  is  measured  at 
fair value on that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition 
as a financial asset. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate 
attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the 
gain  or  loss  on  disposal  of  the  associate.  The  Company  accounts  for  all  amounts 

312 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the 
same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets 
or liabilities. 

When  the  Company  transacts  with  its  associate,  profits  and  losses  resulting  from  the 
transactions with the associate are recognized in the Company’s financial statements only 
to the extent of interests in the associate that are not related to the Company. 

g.  Property, plant and equipment 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  initially  measured  at  cost  and  subsequently  measured  at 
cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss. 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  in  the  course  of  construction  are  measured  at  cost  less  any 
recognized impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and borrowing costs eligible for 
capitalization.  Such  assets  are  depreciated  and  classified  to  the  appropriate  categories  of 
property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for their intended use. 

The  depreciation  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  recognized  using  the  straight-line 
method.  Each  significant  part  is  depreciated  separately.  The  estimated  useful  lives,  residual 
values  and  depreciation  methods  are  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  with  the 
effects of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis. 

On  derecognition  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  the  difference  between  the 
sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss. 

h.  Investment properties 

Investment  properties  are  properties  held  to  earn  rentals  and/or  for  capital  appreciation. 
Investment properties also include land held for a currently undetermined future use. 

Investment  properties  are  measured  initially  at  cost.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition, 
investment  properties  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated 
impairment loss. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method. 

On derecognition of an investment property, the difference between the net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the asset and is included in profit or loss. 

i. 

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are initially measured at 
cost  and  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortization  and  accumulated 
impairment loss. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis within useful lives. The 
estimated useful lives, residual values, and amortization methods are reviewed  at the end of 
each  reporting  period,  with  the  effect  of  any  changes  in  estimate  accounted  for  on  a 
prospective  basis.  Intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful  lives  are  reported  at  cost  less 
accumulated impairment loss. 

Intangible  assets  are  derecognized  when  they  are  disposed  or  are  not  expected  to  generate 
future economic benefits through usage or through disposal. 

On derecognition of an intangible asset, the differences between the net disposal proceeds and 
the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss. 

313 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

j. 

Impairment  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  right-of-use  asset,  investment  properties, 
intangible assets other than goodwill and assets related to contract costs 

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property, 
plant and equipment, right-of-use asset and intangible assets, excluding goodwill, to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such 
indication  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  asset  is  estimated  in  order  to  determine  the 
extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an 
individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to 
which the asset belongs. Corporate assets are allocated to the individual cash-generating units 
on a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are 
tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication that the assets may 
be impaired. 

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value  less  costs to  sell and value in use. If the 
recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying 
amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable 
amount, with the resulting impairment loss recognized in profit or loss. 

Before the Company recognizes an impairment loss from assets related to contract costs, any 
impairment loss on inventories, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets related to 
the  contract  applicable  under  IFRS  15  shall  be  recognized  in  accordance  with  applicable 
standards. Then, impairment loss from the assets related to the contract costs is recognized to 
the  extent  that  the  carrying  amount  of  the  assets  exceeds  the  remaining  amount  of 
consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for related goods or services 
less the costs which relate directly to providing those goods or services and which have not 
been recognized as expenses. The assets related to the contract costs are then included in the 
carrying  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  to  which  they  belong  for  the  purpose  of 
evaluating impairment of that cash-generating unit. 

When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the corresponding 
asset,  cash-generating  unit  or  assets  related  to  contract  costs  is  increased  to  the  revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would 
have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized on the asset, cash-generating 
unit  or  assets  related  to  contract  costs  in  prior  years.  A  reversal  of  an  impairment  loss  is 
recognized in profit or loss. 

k.  Financial instruments   

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to 
the contractual provisions of the instruments. 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs 
that  are  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  or  issuance  of  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities  (other  than  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  at  FVTPL)  are  added  to  or 
deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on 
initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets 
or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss. 

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1)  Financial assets 

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on 
a trade date basis. 

a)  Measurement categories 

Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at FVTPL, 
financial assets at amortized cost and investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI.   

i.  Financial assets at FVTPL 

Financial  assets  are  classified  as  at  FVTPL  when  such  financial  asset  are 
mandatorily  classified  or  designated  as  at  FVTPL.  Financial  assets  mandatorily 
classified  as  at  FVTPL  include  investments  in  equity  instruments  which  are  not 
designated as at FVTOCI and debt instruments that do not meet the amortized cost 
criteria or the FVTOCI criteria. 

Financial  assets  at  FVTPL  are  subsequently  measured  at  fair  value,  and  any 
remeasurement  gains  or  losses  are  recognized  in  profit  or  losses.  Fair  value  is 
determined in the manner described in Note 30. 

ii.  Financial assets at amortized cost 

Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at 
amortized cost: 

i)  The  financial  assets  are  held  within  a  business  model  whose  objective  is  to 

hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and 

ii)  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash 
flows  that  are  solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest  on  the  principal 
amount outstanding. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost, including 
cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables at amortized cost are measured 
at  amortized  cost,  which  equals  the  gross  carrying  amount  determined  using 
the  effective  interest  method  less  any  impairment  loss.  Exchange  differences 
are recognized in profit or loss. 

Interest  income  is  calculated  by  applying  the  effective  interest  rate  to  the  gross 
carrying amount of such a financial asset, except for: 

i)  Purchased  or  originated  credit-impaired  financial  assets,  for  which  interest 
income  is  calculated  by  applying  the  credit-adjusted  effective  interest  rate  to 
the amortized cost of such financial assets; and 

ii)  Financial  assets  that  are  not  credit-impaired  on  purchase  or  origination  but 
have  subsequently  become  credit-impaired,  for  which  interest  income  is 
calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such 
financial assets in subsequent reporting periods. 

315 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

Cash  equivalents  include  time  deposits  with  original  maturities  within  3  months 
from the date of acquisition or time deposits with original maturities within 3-12 
months  from  the  date  of  acquisition  and  the  interest  paid  to  deposits  which  is 
terminated before maturity is higher than demand deposits, which are highly liquid, 
readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant 
risk  of  changes  in  value.  These  cash  equivalents  are  held  for  the  purpose  of 
meeting short-term cash commitments. 

iii.  Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI 

On  initial  recognition,  the  Company  may  make  an  irrevocable  election  to 
designate  investments  in  equity  instruments  as  at  FVTOCI.  Designation  as  at 
FVTOCI  is  not  permitted  if  the  equity  investment  is  held  for  trading  or  if  it  is 
contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination. 

Investments  in  equity  instruments  at  FVTOCI  are  subsequently  measured  at  fair 
value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other 
comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  other  equity.  The  cumulative  gain  or 
loss will not be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the equity investments; 
instead, it will be transferred to retained earnings. 

Dividends  on  these  investments  in  equity  instruments  are  recognized  in  profit  or 
loss when the Company’s right to receive the dividends is established, unless the 
dividends clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. 

b)  Impairment of financial assets 

The  Company  recognizes  a  loss  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  on  financial 
assets at amortized cost (including trade receivables), investments in debt instruments 
that are measured at FVTOCI, operating lease receivables, as well as contract assets.   

The  Company  always  recognizes  lifetime  expected  credit  losses  (ECLs)  for  trade 
receivables,  operating  lease  receivables  and  contract  assets.  For  all  other  financial 
instruments, the Company recognizes lifetime ECLs when there has been a significant 
increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If, on the other hand, the credit risk on 
a  financial  instrument  has  not  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition,  the 
Company measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal 
to 12-month ECLs. 

Expected credit losses reflect the weighted average of credit losses with the respective 
risks of default occurring as the weights. Lifetime ECLs represent the expected credit 
losses  that  will  result  from  all  possible  default  events  over  the  expected  life  of  a 
financial  instrument.  In  contrast,  12-month  ECLs  represents  the  portion  of  lifetime 
ECLs that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are 
possible within 12 months after the reporting date. 

For  internal  credit  risk  management  purposes,  the  Company  considers  that  the 
following  situations  indicate  that  a  financial  asset  is  in  default  (without  taking  into 
account any collateral held by the Company): 

i. 

Internal  or  external  information  shows  that  the  debtor  is  unlikely  to  pay  its 
creditors. 

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ii.  Financial asset is more than 90 days past due unless the Company has reasonable 

and corroborative information to support a more lagged default criterion. 

The  impairment  loss  of  all  financial  assets  is  recognized  in  profit  or  loss  by  a 
reduction  in  their  carrying  amounts  through  a  loss  allowance  account,  except  for 
investments  in  debt  instruments  that  are  measured  at  FVTOCI,  for  which  the  loss 
allowance is recognized in other comprehensive income and the carrying amounts of 
such financial assets are not reduced. 

c)  Derecognition of financial assets 

The  Company  derecognizes  a  financial  asset  only  when  the  contractual  rights  to  the 
cash  flows  from  the  asset  expire,  or  when  it  transfers  the  financial  asset  and 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. 

On  derecognition  of  a  financial  asset  at  amortized  cost  in  its  entirety,  the  difference 
between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  sum  of  the  consideration  received  and 
receivable is recognized in profit or loss. On derecognition of an investment in a debt 
instrument  at  FVTOCI,  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the 
sum  of  the  consideration  received  and  receivable  and  the  cumulative  gain  or  loss 
which had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or 
loss. However, on derecognition of an investment in an equity instrument at FVTOCI, 
the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum  of the consideration 
received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss, and the cumulative gain or loss 
which  had  been  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  is  transferred  directly  to 
retained earnings, without recycling through profit or loss.   

2)  Equity instruments 

Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of 
direct issue costs. 

The repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized in and deducted 
directly from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, 
issuance or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments. 

3)  Financial liabilities 

a)  Subsequent measurement 

Except  the  following  situation,  all  the  financial  liabilities  are  measured  at  amortized 
cost using the effective interest method: 

i.  Financial liabilities at FVTPL 

Financial  liabilities  are  classified  as  at  FVTPL  when  the  financial  liabilities  are 
held  for  trading  or  are  designated  as  at  FVTPL.  Financial  liabilities  held  for 
trading  are  stated  at  fair  value,  and  any  remeasurement  gains  or  losses  are 
recognized  in  other  gains  or  losses.  Fair  value  is  determined  in  the  manner 
described in Note 30. 

317 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

ii.  Financial guarantee contracts 

Financial  guarantee  contracts  issued  by  the  Company,  if  not  designated  as  at 
FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of: 

i)  The amount of the loss allowance reflecting expected credit losses; and 

ii)  The  amount  initially  recognized  less,  where  appropriate,  the  cumulative 
amount  of  income  recognized  in  accordance  with  the  revenue  recognition 
policies. 

b)  Derecognition of financial liabilities 

The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and 
the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, 
is recognized in profit or loss. 

4)  Derivative financial instruments 

The  Company  enters  into  a  variety  of  derivative  financial  instruments  to  manage  its 
exposure  to  interest  rate  and  foreign  exchange  rate  risks,  including  foreign  exchange 
forward contracts and interest rate swaps. 

Derivatives  are  initially  recognized  at  fair  value  at  the  date  on  which  the  derivative 
contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of 
each  reporting  period.  The  resulting  gain  or  loss  is  recognized  in  profit  or  loss 
immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument; in 
which event, the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the 
hedging relationship. When the fair value of a derivative financial instrument is positive, 
the  derivative  is  recognized  as  a  financial  asset;  when  the  fair  value  of  a  derivative 
financial instrument is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability. 

Derivatives embedded in hybrid contracts that contain financial asset hosts that is within 
the  scope  of  IFRS  9  are  not  separated;  instead,  the  classification  is  determined  in 
accordance  with the entire hybrid contract. Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host 
contracts that are not financial assets within the scope of IFRS 9 (e.g., financial liabilities) 
are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative; their risks 
and  characteristics  are  not  closely  related  to  those  of  the  host  contracts;  and  the  host 
contracts are not measured at FVTPL. 

l.  Hedge accounting 

The  Company  designates  certain  hedging  instruments,  which  include  derivatives,  embedded 
derivatives and non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges 
or cash flow hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for 
as cash flow hedges. 

1)  Fair value hedges 

Gain  or  losses  on  derivatives  that  are  designated  and  qualify  as  fair  value  hedges  are 
recognized in profit or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the 
hedged  asset  or  liability  that  are  attributable  to  the  hedged  risk.  The  change  in  the  fair 
value  of  the  hedging  instrument  and  the  change  in  the  hedged  item  attributable  to  the 

318 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the line item relating to the hedged item. 

The Company discontinues hedge accounting  only when the hedging relationship ceases 
to meet the qualifying criteria; for instance, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, 
terminated or exercised. 

2)  Cash flow hedges 

The effective portion of gains or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as 
cash  flow  hedges  is  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income.  The  gains  or  losses 
relating to the ineffective portion are recognized immediately in profit or loss. 

The  associated  gains  or  losses  that  were  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  are 
reclassified  from  equity  to  profit  or  loss  as  reclassification  adjustments  in  the  line  items 
relating to the hedged item in the same period in which the hedged item affects profit or 
loss.  If  a  hedge  of  a  forecasted  transaction  subsequently  results  in  the  recognition  of  a 
non-financial  asset  or  a  non-financial  liability,  the  associated  gains  and  losses  that  were 
recognized in other comprehensive income are removed from equity and included in the 
initial cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability. 

The Company discontinues hedge accounting  only when the hedging relationship ceases 
to meet the qualifying criteria; for instance, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, 
terminated or exercised. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that was 
previously recognized in other comprehensive income (from the period in which the hedge 
was effective) remains separately in equity until the forecasted transaction occurs. When a 
forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gains or losses accumulated in 
equity are recognized immediately in profit or loss. 

m.  Levies 

Levies  imposed  by  a  government  are  accrued  as  other  liabilities  when  the  transactions  or 
activities that trigger the payment of such levies occur. If the obligating event occurs over a 
period  of  time,  the  liability  is  recognized  progressively.  If  an  obligation  to  pay  a  levy  is 
triggered upon reaching a minimum threshold, the liability is recognized when that minimum 
threshold is reached. 

n.  Provisions 

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) 
as  a  result  of  a  past  event,  it  is  probable  that  the  Company  will  be  required  to  settle  the 
obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. 

o.  Revenue recognition 

The  Company  identifies  contracts  with  the  customers,  allocates  the  transaction  price  to  the 
performance obligations and recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied. 

1)  Revenue from the sale of goods 

Revenue  from  the  sale  of  goods  comes  from  sales  of  wires,  cables  and  stainless  steel. 
Sales of wires, cables and stainless steel are recognized as revenue when the customer has 
full  discretion  over  the  manner  of  distribution  and  the  price  to  sell  the  goods,  has  the 
primary  responsibility  for  sales  to  future  customers  and  bears  the  risks  of  obsolescence. 

319 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

Trade receivables are recognized concurrently. 

The  Company  does  not  recognize  revenue  on  materials  delivered  to  subcontractors 
because this delivery does not involve a transfer of control. 

2)  Revenue from the others 

a)  Revenue from the reading of services 

Service  income  is  recognized  when  services  are  rendered.  Revenue  should  be 
recognized  over  time  by  measuring  the  progress  toward  complete  satisfaction  of  the 
performance obligation.   

b)  Construction contract revenue 

A  contract  asset  is  recognized  during  construction  and  is  reclassified  to  trade 
receivables  at  the  point  at  which  the  customer  is  invoiced.  If  the  milestone  payment 
exceeds  the  revenue  recognized  to  date,  then  the  Company  recognizes  a  contract 
liability for the difference. Certain payments retained by the customer as specified in 
the contract are intended to ensure that the Company adequately completes all of its 
contractual  obligations.  Such  retention  receivables  are  recognized  as  contract  assets 
until the Company satisfies its performance obligation. 

When  the  outcome  of  a  performance  obligation  cannot  be  reasonably  measured, 
contract  revenue  is  recognized  only  to  the  extent  of  contract  costs  incurred  in 
satisfying the performance obligation for which recovery is expected. 

p.  Leases 

At  the  inception  of  a  contract,  the  Company  assesses  whether  the  contract  is,  or  contains,  a 
lease. 

1)  The Company as lessor 

Leases  are  classified  as  finance  leases  whenever  the  terms  of  the  lease  transfer 
substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  to  the  lessee.  All  other  leases  are 
classified as operating leases.   

Under  finance  leases,  the  lease  payments  comprise  fixed  payments  and  variable  lease 
payments which depend on an index or a rate. The net investment in a lease is measured at 
(a)  the  present  value  of  the  sum  of  the  lease  payments  receivable  by  a  lessor  and  any 
unguaranteed  residual  value  accrued  to  the  lessor  plus  (b)  initial  direct  costs  and  is 
presented as a finance lease receivable. Finance lease income is allocated to the relevant 
accounting periods so as to reflect a constant, periodic rate of return on the Company’s net 
investment outstanding in respect of leases. 

Lease payments less any lease incentives payable from operating leases are recognized as 
income  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  terms  of  the  relevant  leases.  Initial  direct  costs 
incurred in obtaining operating leases are added to the carrying amounts of the underlying 
assets and recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.   

320 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2)  The Company as lessee 

The  Company  recognizes  right-of-use  assets  and  lease  liabilities  for  all  leases  at  the 
commencement  date  of  a  lease,  except  for  short-term  leases  and  low-value  asset  leases 
accounted for applying a recognition exemption where lease payments are recognized as 
expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. 

Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial measurement 
of lease liabilities adjusted for lease payments made at or before the commencement date, 
plus  any  initial  direct  costs  incurred  and  an  estimate  of  costs  needed  to  restore  the 
underlying  assets,  and  less  any  lease  incentives  received.  Right-of-use  assets  are 
subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment  losses  and 
adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities. 

the 
Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  using 
commencement dates to the earlier of the end of the useful lives of the right-of-use assets 
or the end of the lease terms. 

the  straight-line  method 

from 

Lease liabilities are initially measured  at the present  value of the lease payments, which 
comprise  fixed  payments,  in-substance  fixed  payments,  variable  lease  payments  which 
depend on an index or a rate, residual value guarantees, the exercise price of a purchase 
option  if  the  Company  is  reasonably  certain  to  exercise  that  option,  and  payments  of 
penalties for terminating a lease if the lease term reflects such termination, less any lease 
incentives receivable. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in 
a lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the 
lessee’s incremental borrowing rate will be used. 

Subsequently, lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest 
method, with interest expense recognized over the lease terms. When there is a change in 
a  lease  term,  a  change  in  the  amounts  expected  to  be  payable  under  a  residual  value 
guarantee, a change in the assessment of an option to purchase an underlying asset, or a 
change  in  future  lease  payments  resulting  from  a  change  in  an  index  or  a  rate  used  to 
determine  those  payments,  the  Company  remeasures  the  lease  liabilities  with  a 
corresponding  adjustment  to  the  right-of-use-assets.  However,  if  the  carrying  amount  of 
the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero, any remaining amount of the remeasurement is 
recognized in profit or loss. Lease liabilities are presented on a separate line in the balance 
sheets. 

The Company negotiates with the lessor for rent concessions as  a direct consequence of 
the Covid-19 to change the lease payments originally due by June 30, 2022, that results in 
the  revised  consideration  for  the  lease  less  than,  the  consideration  for  the  lease 
immediately  preceding  the  change.  There  is  no  substantive  change  to  other  terms  and 
conditions.  The  Company  elects  to  apply  the  practical  expedient  to  all  of  these  rent 
concessions  and,  therefore,  does  not  assess  whether  the  rent  concessions  are  lease 
modifications. Instead, the Company recognizes the reduction in lease payment in profit or 
loss as, in the period in which the events or conditions that trigger the concession occur, 
and makes a corresponding adjustment to the lease liability. 

Variable  lease  payments  that  do  not  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate  are  recognized  as 
expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. 

321 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

q.  Government grants 

Government  grants  are  not  recognized  until  there  is  reasonable  assurance  that  the  Company 
will comply with the conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received. 

Government  grants  are  recognized  profit  and  loss  on  a  systematic  basis  over  the  periods  in 
which  the  Company  recognizes  as  expenses  the  related  costs  that  the  grants  intend  to 
compensate.   

Government  grants  that  are  receivable  as  compensation  for  expenses  or  losses  already 
incurred  or  for  the  purpose  of  giving  immediate  financial  support  to  the  Company  with  no 
future related costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are received. 

The  benefit  of  a  government  loan  received  at  a  below-market  rate  of  interest  is  treated  as  a 
government grant measured as the difference between the proceeds received and the fair value 
of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates. 

r.  Employee benefits 

1)  Short-term employee benefits 

Liabilities  recognized  in  respect  of  short-term  employee  benefits  are  measured  at  the 
undiscounted  amount  of  the  benefits  expected  to  be  paid  in  exchange  for  the  related 
service. 

2)  Retirement benefits 

Payments  to  defined  contribution  retirement  benefit  plans  are  recognized  as  an  expense 
when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions. 

Defined  benefit  costs  (including  service  cost,  net  interest  and  remeasurement)  under  the 
defined  benefit  retirement  benefit  plans  are  determined  using  the  projected  unit  credit 
method.  Service  cost  (including  current  service  cost)  and  net  interest  on  the  net  defined 
benefit  liability  (asset)  are  recognized  as  employee  benefits  expense  in  the  period  they 
occur.  Remeasurement,  comprising  actuarial  gains  and  losses  and  return  on  plan  assets 
(excluding interest), are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which 
they  occur.  Remeasurement  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  is  reflected 
immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss.   

Net defined benefit liability (asset) represents the actual deficit (surplus) in the Company’s 
defined benefit plan. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present 
value of any refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans. 

s.  Share-based payment transaction agreements 

Employee share options granted to employees and others providing similar services. 

The fair value at the grant date of the employee share options is expensed on a straight-line 
basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s best estimates of the number of shares 
or options that are expected to ultimately vest, with a corresponding increase in capital surplus 
- employee share options. The expense is recognized in full at the grant date if the grants are 
vested immediately. The grant date of issued ordinary shares for cash which are reserved for 
employees  is  the  date  on  which  the  number  of  shares  that  the  employees  purchase  is 

322 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
confirmed. 

t.  Taxation 

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 

1)  Current tax 

According to the Income Tax Act in ROC, an additional tax on unappropriated earnings is 
provided for in the year the shareholders approve to retain earnings. 

Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s 
tax provision. 

2)  Deferred tax 

Deferred  tax  is  recognized  on  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of 
assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable 
profit.   

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  generally  recognized  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences. 
Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences and 
unused  loss  carryforward  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profits  will  be 
available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized.   

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognized  for  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with 
investments  in  subsidiaries  and  associates,  except  where  the  Company  is  able  to  control 
the  reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference 
will  not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future.  Deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  deductible 
temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are recognized only 
to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to 
utilize  the  benefits  of  the  temporary  differences  and  they  are  expected  to  reverse  in  the 
foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period 
and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be 
available  to  allow  all  or  part  of  the  asset  to  be  recovered.  A  previously  unrecognized 
deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to 
the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax 
asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply 
in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and 
tax  laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  end  of  the  reporting 
period.  The  measurement  of  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  reflects  the  tax 
consequences that would follow from the  manner in which the Company expects, at the 
end  of  the  reporting  period,  to  recover  or  settle  the  carrying  amount  of  its  assets  and 
liabilities. 

3)  Current and deferred taxes for the year 

Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss, except the current and deferred 
taxes  that  are  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity;  in  which 

323 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

case,  the  current  and  deferred  taxes  will  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  or 
directly in equity, respectively. 

  5.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION 

UNCERTAINTY 

In  the  application  of  the  Company’s  accounting  policies,  management  is  required  to  make 
judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are 
not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on 
historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ 
from these estimates. 

The Company considers the possible impact when  making its critical accounting estimates. The 
estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  audited  on  an  ongoing basis.  Revisions  to  accounting 
estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only 
that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current 
and future periods. 

  6.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash on hand 
Checking accounts and cash in banks   
Cash equivalents 
Time deposits 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

1,050 
7,423,539 

     $ 

1,050 
5,022,609 

3,531,650 

- 

     $  10,956,239 

     $  5,023,659 

The market rate intervals of cash in the bank at the end of the year were as follows (except for 
checking accounts’ interest rate of 0.00%): 

Bank balance 
Time deposits   

December 31 

2022 

2021 

  0.001%-3.80% 
1.035% 

  0.001%-0.11% 
- 

Other bank deposits have been reclassified to other accounts for the following purposes: 

Purpose 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Other current assets - current 

Restricted deposits 

  Repatriation of offshore fund 

 $  40,786     

 $  80,493 

Refundable deposits 

  Futures deposits 

and projects grants 

   280,997     
   321,783     

-  
80,493 
(Continued) 

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Purpose 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Non-current assets-other 
Pledged time deposits 

  To meet required security 

600     

600 

deposits   

 $  322,383     

 $  81,093 
(Concluded) 

  7.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL 

Derivative financial assets (not under hedge accounting) 

Commodity futures contracts 
Foreign exchange forward contracts 

Non-derivative financial assets 
Contingent consideration   

     $ 

     $ 

-  
-  

873 
7,991 

       2,567,786 

- 

Financial assets at FVTPL 

     $  2,567,786  

     $ 

8,864 

Current 
Non-current 

Financial liabilities held for trading 

Derivative financial liabilities (not under hedge 

accounting) 
Commodity futures contracts 
Foreign exchange forward contracts 
Exchange rate swap contracts 

     $ 
-  
       2,567,786 

     $ 

8,864 
- 

     $  2,567,786 

     $ 

8,864 

     $ 

     $ 

21,017  
30,488  
-  

-  
-  
37,439  

Financial liabilities at FVTPL 

     $ 

51,505 

     $ 

37,439 

Current 
Non-current 

     $ 

51,505 
- 

     $ 

37,439 
- 

     $ 

51,505 

     $ 

37,439 

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Financial Information 

a.  As  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  outstanding  commodity  futures  not  under  hedge 

accounting were as follows: 

Type of 
Transaction   

Quantity 
(Tons) 

  Trade Date 

Maturity 
Date 

Exercise Price 
(In Thousands)   

Market Price 
(In Thousands)   

Valuation 
(Loss) Gain 
(In Thousands) 

December 31, 2022   

Commodity futures   

Copper 

Copper   
Nickel 

December 31, 2021   

Commodity futures   

Copper   

Copper 

Nickel 

Buy 

Sell 
Sell 

Buy 

Sell 

Sell 

5,900 

  2022.08.15- 

  2023.01.18- 

     US$  48,178         US$  49,332         US$ 

1,154   

2022.12.30 

2023.06.21 

25 
4,188 

  2022.12.02 
  2022.11.15- 

  2023.03.02 
  2023.01.18- 

     US$ 
209         US$ 
     US$  122,940         US$  124,780         US$ 

210         US$ 

1 
(1,840 ) 

2022.12.30 

2023.03.20 

9,925 

  2021.09.01- 

  2022.01.19- 

     US$  94,424 

     US$  96,834 

     US$ 

2,410 

2021.12.31 

2022.04.20 

3,050 

  2021.12.10- 

  2022.01.19- 

     US$  29,229 

     US$  29,846 

     US$ 

(617 ) 

2021.12.31 

2022.03.31 

2,238 

  2021.11.04- 

  2022.02.04- 

     US$  44,698 

     US$  46,459 

     US$ 

(1,761 ) 

2021.12.31 

2022.03.31 

b.  As  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  outstanding  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts  not 

under hedge accounting were as follows: 

  Currency 

Maturity Date 

Notional Amount 
(In Thousands) 

December 31, 2022 

Buy 

  USD to IDR 
  USD to JPY 

2023.01.31 
2023.01.05 

  USD91,000/IDR1,429,633,100 
  USD3,000/JPY412,605 

December 31, 2021 

Sell 

Buy 

  EUR to USD 
  USD to NTD 
  EUR to USD 
  USD to NTD 
  USD to JPY 

  2022.01.18-2022.02.17    EUR18,000/USD20,326 
  2022.01.07-2022.02.10    USD100,000/NTD2,776,800 

2022.01.10 

  EUR25,405/USD28,694 

  2022.01.06-2022.02.21    USD129,363/NTD3,579,887 
  2022.01.12-2022.01.18    USD4,784/JPY547,970 

c.  As  of  the  December  31,  2021,  outstanding  exchange  rate  swap  contracts  not  under  hedge 

accounting were as follows: 

  Currency 

  Maturity Date 

Notional Amount 
(In Thousands) 

December 31, 2021    USD to NTD 
  USD to NTD 
  USD to NTD 

2022.01.12 
2022.01.12 
2022.01.14 

  USD75,000/NTD2,097,188 
  USD70,000/NTD1,957,375 
  USD40,000/NTD1,109,600 

d.  For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s strategies for commodity 
futures contracts and forward exchange contracts were to hedge exposures to fluctuations in 
the  prices  of  raw  material  and  foreign  exchange  rates.  However,  those  derivative  financial 
instruments  did  not  meet  the  criteria  of  hedge  effectiveness;  therefore,  they  were  not 
accounted for by hedge accounting.   

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e.  Contingent consideration is the amount of consideration to be received by the Company from 
the  acquirer  in  the  disposal  of  the  subsidiary  on  July  27,  2022.  In  accordance  with  the 
agreement of contingent consideration, the acquirer shall respectively pay additional payments 
when the gross profit of the target company during the period starting from the settlement date 
to December 31, 2023 and the gross profit in the year of 2024 meet the amount agreed upon 
by Target Company. 

  8.  CONTRACT ASSETS 

At the end of the year, contract balances were as follows: 

Contract assets 

Cable installation 
Less: Allowance for impairment loss   

December 31 

2022 

2021 

 $  267,147  
-  

 $  151,065 
- 

Contract assets - current 

    $  267,147 

 $  151,065 

The  changes  in  the  balance  of  contract  assets  primarily  resulted  from  the  timing  differences 
between  the  Company’s  satisfaction  of  performance  obligations  and  the  respective  customer’s 
payment. 

  9.  NOTES RECEIVABLE AND TRADE RECEIVABLES 

Notes receivable 

Notes receivable 

Notes receivable - non-operating 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

24,016 

     $ 

36,024 

Notes receivable from related parties 

1,042 

969 

Trade receivables 

Trade receivables 
Less: Allowance for impairment loss 

Trade receivables from related parties 

     $ 

25,058 

     $ 

36,993 

     $  3,652,066  
- 
       3,652,066  
296,053  

     $  4,488,125  
-  
       4,488,125  
630,518  

     $  3,948,119  

     $  5,118,643  

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Financial Information 

The average credit period on the sales of goods was 60 days. In determining the collectability of a 
trade receivable, the Company considered any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable 
since the date credit was initially granted to the end of the reporting period. When the Company 
dealt  with  new  entities,  the  Company  reviewed  the  credit  ratings  of  the  entities  and  obtained 
sufficient  collateral,  where  appropriate,  as  a  means  of  mitigating  the  risk  of  financial  loss  from 
defaults.  The  Company  uses  other  publicly  available  financial  information  or  its  own  trading 
records  to  rate  its  major  customers.  The  Company’s  exposure  and  the  credit  ratings  of  its 
counterparties  are  continuously  monitored,  and  the  aggregate  value  of  transactions  concluded  is 
spread amongst approved counterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by counterparty limits that 
are  reviewed  and  approved  by  the  risk  management  committee  annually.  In  this  regard,  the 
management believes the Company’s credit risk is significantly reduced.   

The Company permits the use of a lifetime expected credit loss allowance for all trade receivables. 
The  expected  credit  losses  on  trade  receivables  are  estimated  using  a  provision  matrix  by 
reference  to  past  default  experience  with  the  respective  debtors  and  an  analysis  of  the  debtors’ 
current  financial  positions.  As  the  Company’s  historical  credit  loss  experience  does  not  show 
significantly different loss patterns for different customer segments, the loss allowance based on 
the past due status of receivables is not further distinguished according to different segments of 
the Company’s customer base.   

The Company writes off a trade receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is 
experiencing  severe  financial  difficulty  and  there  is  no  realistic  prospect  of  recovery  of  the 
receivable. For trade receivables that have been written off, the Company continues to engage in 
enforcement  activity  to  attempt  to  recover  the  receivables  which  are  due.  Where  recoveries  are 
made, they are recognized in profit or loss.   

The  following  table  details  the  loss  allowance  of  trade  receivables  based  on  the  Company’s 
provision matrix.   

December 31, 2022 

  Not Past Due    Up to 90 Days  

91 to 180 
Days 

181 to 365 
Days 

Over 365 
Days 

Total 

0% 

0%-2% 

0%-50% 

0%-100% 

50%-100% 

    $  3,763,039       $ 

24,816       $ 

126,508 

    $ 

33,756 

    $ 

- 

    $  3,948,119 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Expected credit loss 

rate 

Gross carrying 

amount 

Loss allowance 

(lifetime ECLs) 

Amortized cost 

    $  3,763,039 

    $ 

24,816 

    $ 

126,508 

    $ 

33,756 

    $ 

- 

    $  3,948,119 

December 31, 2021 

  Not Past Due    Up to 90 Days  

91 to 180 
Days 

181 to 365 
Days 

Over 365 
Days 

Total 

Expected credit loss 

rate 

0% 

0%-2% 

0%-50% 

0%-100% 

  50%-100% 

Gross carrying amount      $  4,940,106 
Loss allowance 

    $ 

178,537 

    $ 

- 

    $ 

- 

    $ 

- 

    $  5,118,643 

(lifetime ECLs) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Amortized cost 

    $  4,940,106 

    $ 

178,537 

    $ 

- 

    $ 

- 

    $ 

- 

    $  5,118,643 

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10.  INVENTORIES 

Raw materials   
Raw materials in transit 
Supplies 
Work-in-process 
Finished goods and merchandise 
Construction in progress 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  1,905,546 
1,488,842 
1,208,541 
1,746,284 
5,251,659 
218,216 

     $  2,852,040 
2,446,150 
1,161,688 
1,732,064 
7,145,905 
229,425 

     $  11,819,088 

     $  15,567,272 

a.  The cost of goods sold related to inventories for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 

were NT$86,967,000 thousand and NT$84,624,278 thousand, respectively. 

b.  The cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 included inventory 
write-downs  of  NT$74,230  thousand  and  reversals  of  inventory  write-downs  of  NT$15,985 
thousand,  respectively.  The  reversals  of  previous  write-downs  for  the  year  ended  December 
31, 2021 resulted from the inventory closeout. 

11.  FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Domestic listed ordinary shares 
HannStar Display Corp. 
HannStar Board Corp. 
Teco Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. 

Domestic unlisted ordinary shares 

Current 
Non-current 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  3,340,899        $  5,423,342  
2,894,429 
7,293,386 
528,367 

2,017,812 
6,348,587 
498,902 

     $  12,206,200 

     $  16,139,524 

- 
     $ 
       12,206,200 

- 
     $ 
       16,139,524 

     $  12,206,200 

     $  16,139,524 

These  investments  in  equity  instruments  are  held  for  medium-  to  long-term  strategic  purposes. 
Accordingly, the management selected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at 
FVTOCI as they believe that recognizing short-term fluctuations in these investments’ fair value 
in profit or loss would not be consistent with the Company’s strategy of holding these investments 
for long-term purposes. 

On  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  the  unrealized  valuation  (losses)  gains  resulting  from  these 
investments  in  equity  instruments  were  NT$(4,022,988)  thousand  and  NT$2,611,742  thousand, 
respectively, recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). 

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Financial Information 

On  January  6,  2021,  the  Company  issued  205,333  thousand  shares  in  exchange  for  171,104 
thousand  shares  of  TECO  Electric  &  Machinery  Co.,  Ltd.  WLC  and  TECO  agreed  to  build  a 
strategic alliance to enhance competitiveness and cooperation in next generation smart grid, smart 
manufacturing, and green energy industry.   

In addition, the Company also acquired the shares of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. from 
the  open  market.  As  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  the  Company  held  a  total  of  230,439 
thousand shares of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. 

12.  INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 

Investments in subsidiaries 
Investments in associates 

a.  Investments in subsidiaries 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

    $  72,758,665 
44,797,537 

    $  54,273,810 
38,086,259 

    $  117,556,202 

    $  92,360,069 

Name of Subsidiary 

  Carrying Value   

Ownership 
Percentage    Carrying Value   

Ownership 
Percentage 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Unlisted companies: 

Walsin Lihwa Holdings Ltd.       $  24,073,818          100.00   
       100.00   
Concord Industries Ltd. 
       100.00 
Walsin Precision 

5,210,454 
563,204 

     $  26,803,960 
5,353,142 
447,963 

       100.00  
       100.00  
       100.00 

Technology Sdn. Bhd. 
Min Maw Precision Industry 

Corp. 

Ace Result Limited 
Walsin Info-Electric Inc. 
Chin-Cherng Construction 

Co., Ltd.   

388,436 

       100.00 

365,703 

       100.00  

354,722 
314,008 
6,182,490 

       100.00 
       99.51 
       99.22 

383,632 
335,371 
6,348,728 

       100.00  
       99.51  
       99.22 

P.T. Walsin Lippo Industries        
Joint Success Enterprises 

953,239 
5,084,267 

       70.00  
       49.05 

818,205 
5,175,692 

       70.00  
       49.05  

Ltd. 

PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial 

5,832,774 

Indonesia 

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 
(formerly known as New 
Hono Investment Pte. 
Ltd.) 

       19,603,265 

Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l.       

4,146,986 

       50.00 
(Note 1) 
       100.00 
(Note 1) 

       100.00 
(Note 4) 

2,381,125 

5,828,396 

       50.00 
(Note 1) 
       100.00 
(Note 1) 

- 

- 

(Continued) 

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Name of Subsidiary 

  Carrying Value   

Ownership 
Percentage    Carrying Value   

Ownership 
Percentage 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Walsin America, LLC 

PT. Sunny Metal Industry 

- 

- 

       100.00  
(Note 2) 
- 
(Note 3) 

- 

- 

- 
(Note 1) 
- 
(Note 1) 

Others 

51,002 

31,893 

     $  72,758,665 

     $  54,273,810 

(Concluded) 

Note 1:  In  January  2020,  the  Company  invested  capital  to  establish  PT.  Walsin  Nickel 
Industrial Indonesia (“WNII”). Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“WLS”) formerly known 
as New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd. held 42% equity of WNII. According to the joint 
venture agreement signed by the Company and WLS in January 2020, the Company 
had the right to purchase 100% of WLS’s shares on the terms agreed by all parties to 
acquire 42% equity of WNII indirectly. On June 25, 2021, the board of directors of 
the Company resolved to acquire 100% of WLS’s shares and the Company acquired 
100% of WLS’s shares at a price US$178,500 thousand on July 30, 2021. After the 
transaction,  the  Company  directly  and  indirectly  acquired  92%  of  WNII’s  shares. 
The Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has approved the 
investment  to  pay  by  the  Company’s  own  foreign  exchange.  Therefore,  the 
Company communicated with Golden Harbour International Pte. Ltd. to exercise the 
early redemption and to pay back the US-currency bonds. The Company will pay the 
purchase of WLS’s shares by the redemption of the bonds. As of December 31, 2021, 
US$178,500 thousand has been paid. 

Note 2:  Due  to  the  adjustment  of  the  investment  structure  of  the  Group,  it  was  transferred 

from WLHL to Walsin Lihwa Corporation on December 2022. 

Note 3:  On September 23, 2022, the Company acquired 50.10% shares of PT. Sunny Metal 
Industry  from  Ever  Rising  Limited  and  Berg  Holding  Limited  at  the  price  of 
US$200,000  thousand.  On  November  4,  2022,  the  board  of  directors  of  the 
Company  resolved  to  transfer  PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry  to  Walsin  Singapore  Pte. 
Ltd. 

Note 4:  On  May  31,  2022,  the  Company’s  board  of  directors  resolved  to  establish  Walsin 
Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. and Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. acquired 85.032% shares of 
Luxembourg MEG S.A. 

As of December 31, 2022, the carrying amount of Company’s long-term investment to Walsin 
America, LLC was negative, so the difference of $17,487 thousand was reclassified to other 
non-current liabilities. 

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Financial Information 

b.  Investments in associates 

Name of Associate 

  Carrying Value   

Ownership 
Percentage    Carrying Value   

Ownership 
Percentage 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Material associates 

Winbond Electronics Corp.       $  20,953,105 
Walton Advanced 

       22.21  

     $  18,357,864 

       22.21  

Engineering, Inc. 

Walsin Technology Corp. 

2,109,400 
8,147,080 

       21.01  
       18.30  

2,322,664 
8,166,415 

       21.01  
       18.30  

Associates that are not 

individually 

  material 

Others 

       13,587,952 

9,239,316 

     $  44,797,537 

     $  38,086,259 

Refer  to  Table  8  “Information  on  Investees”  and  Table  9  “Information  on  Investments  in 
Mainland  China”  for  the  nature  of  activities,  principal  places  of  business  and  countries  of 
incorporation of the associates. 

The Company is the single largest shareholder of the abovementioned material associates in 
which the Company has an ownership percentage of less than 50%. Considering the relative 
size and wide dispersion of the voting rights owned by other shareholders, the Company has 
no ability to direct the relevant activities of the associates and therefore has no control over 
these associates. 

Fair  values  (Level  1)  of  investments  in  associates  with  available  published  price  quotations 
are summarized as follows: 

Name of Associate 

Winbond Electronics Corp. 
Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. 
Walsin Technology Corp. 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  17,323,429 
     $  1,244,282 
     $  7,023,284 

     $  30,050,846 
     $  2,066,495 
     $  14,846,688 

All the associates were accounted for using the equity method. 

The  summarized  financial  information  below  represents  amounts  shown  in  the  associates’ 
financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRSs adjusted by the Company for equity 
accounting purposes. 

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1)  Material associates 

December 31, 2022 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corp. 

Walton 
Advanced 
Engineering, 
Inc. 

Walsin 
Technology 
Corp. 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Equity 
Non-controlling interests 

    $  68,537,523       $ 
      115,627,470        
(27,776,754)       
(53,654,523)       
      102,733,716        
(8,570,720)       

8,080,399       $  42,078,074  
49,653,421  
11,240,954        
(19,230,081) 
(5,110,938)       
(18,917,380) 
(3,970,323)       
53,584,034  
10,240,092        
(9,303,110) 
(200,109)       

    $  94,162,996       $  10,039,983       $  44,280,924  

Proportion of the Company’s 

ownership 

Equity attributable to the 

Company 

Other adjustments 

22.21% 

21.01% 

18.30% 

    $  20,913,601  

  $ 

2,109,400  

  $ 

39,504        

-        

8,103,409  
43,671  

Carrying amount 

    $  20,953,105       $ 

2,109,400       $ 

8,147,080  

Operating revenue 

    $  94,529,790       $ 

9,506,348       $  35,297,163  

Net profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

(loss) 

Total comprehensive income for 

    $  14,986,552       $ 

156,098       $ 

2,295,275  

2,717,903 

(1,186,315) 

218,387 

the year 

    $  17,704,455 

  $ 

(1,030,217) 

  $ 

2,513,662 

December 31, 2021 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Equity 
Non-controlling interests 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corp. 

Walton 
Advanced 
Engineering, 
Inc. 

Walsin 
Technology 
Corp. 

     $  72,506,733 
     $  8,361,878        $  41,187,886  
       80,233,551          13,155,507          52,910,618  
(5,019,961)         (21,557,433) 
       (28,644,931)        
       (34,061,841)        
(5,259,172)         (19,062,857) 
       90,033,512          11,238,252          53,478,214  
(9,089,372) 

(7,589,399)        

(297,416)        

     $  82,444,113        $  10,940,836        $  44,388,842  

(Continued) 

333 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
     
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
     
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
     
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
      
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
Financial Information 

Proportion of the Company’s 

ownership 

Equity attributable to the 

Company 

Other adjustments 

Winbond 
Electronics 
Corp. 

Walton 
Advanced 
Engineering, 
Inc. 

Walsin 
Technology 
Corp. 

22.21% 

21.01% 

18.30% 

     $  18,310,837  

   $  2,298,670  

47,027         

23,994         

   $  8,123,158  
43,257  

Carrying amount 

     $  18,357,864        $  2,322,664 

     $  8,166,415  

Operating revenue 

     $  99,569,924        $  8,118,256        $  42,108,708  

Net profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

(loss) 

     $  15,000,122        $ 

118,732        $  8,961,076  

4,186,931  

(892,554) 

1,157,156  

Total comprehensive income for 

the year 

     $  19,187,053  

   $ 

(773,822) 

   $  10,118,232  
(Concluded) 

2)  Associates that are not individually material 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

The Company’s share of: 

Net profit from continuing operations 
Other comprehensive (loss) income 

     $ 

366,767 
(901,548) 

     $ 
185,157 
       1,794,745 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

     $ 

(534,781) 

     $  1,979,902 

The  Company’s  share  of  profit  and  other  comprehensive  income  of  associates  for  the 
years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021  was  based  on  the  associates’  financial 
statements audited by independent auditors for the same period. The financial statements 
of  certain  equity-method  investees  included  in  the  financial  statements  were  not  audited 
by  the  auditors  of  the  Company,  but  were  audited  by  other  independent  auditors.  The 
investment  in  such  investee  amounted  to  NT$14,685,608  thousand  and  NT$5,587,877 
thousand  as  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  respectively;  investment  (loss)  gain 
amounted  to  NT$(118,414)  thousand  and  NT$743,761  thousand  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

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13.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Land 

Buildings and 
Improvements 

Machinery and 
Equipment 

Other 
Equipment 

Construction 
in Progress 

Total 

Cost 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Additions 
Disposals 
Reclassified   

     $  3,611,025        $  7,219,012         $  20,438,380 
258,714 
(78,137 )        
546,277 

29,938 
(4,979 )        
104,430          

80,867         
(50,356 )       
107,209        

     $  4,282,943 
126,330 
(30,930 )        
97,151 

     $  1,779,489       $  37,330,849 
2,676,627 
       2,180,778        
(164,405 ) 
(3 )       
- 
(855,067 )       

Balance at December 31, 2022 

     $  3,748,745        $  7,348,401         $  21,165,234 

     $  4,475,494 

     $  3,105,197       $  39,843,071 

Accumulated depreciation 
  and impairment 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Disposals 
Depreciation expenses 

     $ 

8,067        $  4,365,668         $  12,751,878 

     $  2,793,963         $ 

-        
-        

(4,980 )        

184,735 

(78,137 )        
796,861 

(30,924 )        
295,750 

-        $  19,919,576 
(114,041 ) 
-        
1,277,346 
-        

Balance at December 31, 2022 

     $ 

8,067        $  4,545,423         $  13,470,602 

     $  3,058,789         $ 

-        $  21,082,881 

Carrying amount at   

December 31, 2022 

     $  3,740,678        $  2,802,978         $  7,694,632         $  1,416,705         $  3,105,197        $  18,760,190 

Cost 

Balance at January 1, 2021 
Additions 
Disposals 
Reclassified   

     $  3,483,995       $  6,898,636 
54,540 
(25,232 )        
291,068 

78,421        
(1,164 )       
49,773        

     $  20,102,064 
163,434 
(90,497 )        
263,379 

     $  4,018,641 
290,573 
(62,645 )        
36,374 

     $  1,283,927       $  35,787,263 
1,723,184 
       1,136,216        
(179,598 ) 
(60 )       
- 
(640,594 )       

Balance at December 31, 2021 

     $  3,611,025       $  7,219,012 

     $  20,438,380 

     $  4,282,943 

     $  1,779,489       $  37,330,849 

Accumulated depreciation 
  and impairment 

Balance at January 1, 2021 
Disposals 
Impairment losses recognized 

(reversed) 

Depreciation expenses 
Reclassified 

     $ 

8,067       $  4,146,696 

     $  11,464,404 

     $  2,674,800 

     $ 

-        

(25,232 )        

(90,296 )        

(62,549 )        

-       $  18,293,967 
(178,077 ) 
-        

-        
-        
-        

24,962 
164,134 
55,108 

553,609 
815,930 
8,231 

(20,850 )        
265,901 
(63,339 )        

-        
-        
-        

557,721 
1,245,965 
- 

Balance at December 31, 2021 

     $ 

8,067       $  4,365,668 

     $  12,751,878 

     $  2,793,963 

     $ 

-       $  19,919,576 

Carrying amount at   

December 31, 2021 

     $  3,602,958       $  2,853,344 

     $  7,686,502 

     $  1,488,980 

     $  1,779,489       $  17,411,273 

a.  Apart from stated above, the above items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on 

a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows: 

Buildings and improvements 
Machinery and equipment   
Other equipment 

3-50 years 
3-20 years 
3-15 years 

The  Company’s  main  buildings,  office  buildings  and  electrical  and  mechanical  power 
equipment  are  depreciated  over  their  estimated  useful  lives  of  50  years  and  20  years, 
respectively. 

b.  The Company owns parcels of land which were registered in the name of certain individuals 
because of certain regulatory restrictions. To secure its ownership of such parcels of land, the 
Company keeps in its possession the land titles with the annotation of the land being pledged 

335 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
    
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

to the Company. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the recorded total carrying amount of 
such  parcels  of  land  amounted  to  NT$491,917  thousand  and  NT$542,274  thousand, 
respectively. 

c.  After appropriate evaluation, the Company recognized an impairment loss on property, plant 

and equipment of NT$557,721 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2021. 

14.  LEASE ARRANGEMENTS 

a.  Right-of-use assets 

Carrying amounts 

Land 
Buildings 
Transportation equipment 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  1,423,924  
2,666  
33,404  

     $ 

49,464 
472 
31,114 

     $  1,459,994 

     $ 

81,050 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

Additions to right-of-use assets 

     $  1,450,985 

     $ 

24,290 

Disposal 

     $ 

(511) 

     $ 

- 

Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets 

Land 
Buildings 
Transportation equipment 

b.  Lease liabilities 

Carrying amounts 

Current 
Non-current 

     $ 

     $ 

56,047  
1,714  
13,769  

6,644 
5,238 
11,987 

     $ 

71,530 

     $ 

23,869 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 
38,519 
     $  1,498,347 

     $ 
     $ 

20,564 
64,580 

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Range of discount rate for lease liabilities was as follows: 

Land 
Buildings 
Transportation equipment 

c.  Other lease information 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

  2.000%-3.759%    1.75%-3.759% 
1.409%-1.9% 
3.038% 

1.198% 
  1.964%-3.038%   

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

Expenses relating to short-term leases   
Expenses relating to low-value asset leases 
Total cash outflow for leases 

 $  19,512 
 $ 
108 
 $ (50,285) 

 $  16,203 
 $ 
201 
 $ (39,537) 

15.  INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 

Completed investment properties   

     $  8,170,554 

     $  8,243,668 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Cost 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Additions 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

Balance at January 1, 2021 
Additions 

Balance at December 31, 2021 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Depreciation expenses 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

Balance at January 1, 2021 
Depreciation expenses 

Balance at December 31, 2021 

Completed 
Investment 
Properties 

     $  9,977,502  
183 

     $  9,977,685 

     $  9,975,140 
2,362 

     $  9,977,502 

     $  1,733,834 
73,297 

     $  1,807,131 

     $  1,660,342 
73,492 

     $  1,733,834 

337 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
   
      
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
      
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
   
      
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
      
 
   
 
   
Financial Information 

a.  The  completed  investment  properties  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  method  over  their 

estimated useful lives of 20 to 50 years. 

b.  The investment property of the Company are the Walsin Xin Yi Building and other completed 
investment  properties.  The  building  valuation  was  commissioned  by  independent  appraisal 
agencies (third parties). As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the fair values of the investment 
properties were NT$30,844,090 thousand and NT$29,482,520 thousand, respectively. 

16.  OTHER ASSETS 

Prepayment for purchases 
Prepaid expense 
Overpaid sales taxes 
Refundable deposits 
Prepayment for investments 
Others 

Current 
Non-current 

17.  BORROWINGS 

Short-term borrowings 
Current portion of long-term borrowings 
Long-term borrowings 
Long-term notes and bills payable 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  1,390,831 
348,419 
- 
280,997 
       2,204,073 
117,144 

     $  1,318,635 
403,139 
250,658 
- 
- 
261,262 

     $  4,341,464 

     $  2,233,694 

     $  2,060,227 
       2,281,237 

     $  2,051,688 
182,006 

     $  4,341,464 

     $  2,233,694 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  6,600,565        $  5,074,632 
     $  10,500,000 
     $ 
- 
     $  24,640,014 
     $  37,445,270 
- 
     $ 
     $  1,497,914 

a.  Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Interest Rate 
% 

Amount 

Interest Rate 
% 

Amount 

Procurement loans 
Bank lines of credit 

- 
0.95-1.62% 

     $ 
-    
       6,600,565    

0.64-0.70 
0.69-0.91 

     $  2,111,447  
       2,963,185 

     $  6,600,565 

     $  5,074,632 

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b.  Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: 

December 31 

2022 
Significant Covenant 

Amount 

2021 
Amount 

Long-term credit loan 

Bank of Taiwan 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from March 4, 2019 

     $ 

- 

     $  3,000,000 

Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from June 3, 2019 to 

to March 4, 2022 

June 3, 2022 

Chinatrust Commercial Bank 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from September 3, 

2019 to September 3, 2022 

Taiwan Cooperative Bank 

    Principal repayments at maturity, from March 4, 2019 

Cathay United Bank 

    Principal repayments at maturity, from March 4, 2019 

to March 4, 2022 

to March 4, 2022 

KGI Bank 

    Principal repayments at maturity, from June 3, 2019 to 

June 3, 2022 

Standard Chartered Bank 

    Principal repayments at maturity, from September 27, 

Standard Chartered Bank 

    Principal repayments at maturity, from September 27, 

2021 to December 31, 2023 

2021 to December 31, 2023 

Chang Hwa Commercial Bank 

    Principal repayments at maturity, from June 3, 2019 to 

June 3, 2022 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,000,000 

1,500,000 

1,000,000 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

5,352,144 

2,093,000 

1,000,000 

The Export-Import Bank of the 

  Long-term credit loan from December 04, 2020 to 

1,137,770 

1,137,770 

Republic of China 

Bank of Taiwan 

Taiwan Cooperative Bank 

DBS Bank 

Hua Nan Commercial Bank 

December 04, 2027; principal to be repaid evenly in 
seven phases; 1st repayment due 48 months after the 
drawdown date, after which repayments are due once 
every six months 

    Principal repayments at maturity, from September 22, 
2020 to October 4, 2027; principal to be repaid in 
two phases: From the 5th year, repayments are due 
once every six months; at rates of 20% and 80%, 
respectively 

    Principal repayment at maturity, from June 28, 2021 
to June 28, 2026; principal to be repaid in two 
phases: 1st repayment due 48 months after the 
drawdown date, 2nd repayment due maturity date. 

    Principal repayments at maturity, from March 30, 

2020 to April 15, 2025 

  Principal repayment at maturity, from March 29, 2021 
to March 29, 2026; principal to be repaid in two 
phases: From the 5th year, repayments are due once 
every six months 

9,000,000 

3,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

7,552,100 

9,057,100 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

Chinatrust Commercial Bank 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from October 4, 2022 

1,500,000 

Taiwan Cooperative Bank   

to October 3, 2025 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from October 4, 2022 
to October 4, 2027; principal to be repaid in two 
phases: From the 4th year, repayments are due once 
every six months; at rates of 20% and 80%, 
respectively 

3,000,000 

KGI Bank 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from October 24, 

1,500,000 

2022 to April 24, 2027 

Standard Chartered Bank 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from November 16, 

1,555,400 

Hua Nan Commercial Bank 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from March 8, 2022 

2,500,000 

2022 to December 31, 2024 

to March 8, 2027 

Agricultural Bank of Taiwan 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from October 31, 

1,000,000 

Chang Hwa Commercial Bank 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from March 8, 2022 

3,000,000 

2022 to October 31, 2025 

Others bank long-term credit 

  Principal repayments at maturity, from September 22, 

1,700,000 

loan 

2022 to September 22, 2029 

to October 4, 2027 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Less current portion of long-term 

borrowings 

       37,445,270 
- 

       35,140,014 
       (10,500,000 ) 

     $  37,445,270 

     $  24,640,014 

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Financial Information 

1)  As mentioned above, long-term borrowings are assigned to credit loans. 

2)  Under  the  loan  agreements  with  DBS  Bank,  the  Company  should  maintain  certain 
financial  ratios  during  the  loan  term,  which  are  based  on  the  annual  and  semi-annual 
financial  statements  audited  by  the  independent  auditors.  The  financial  ratios  are  as 
follows: 

a)  Ratio of current assets to current liabilities not less than 100%; 

b)  Ratio of total liabilities less cash and cash equivalents to tangible net worth not more 

than 120%; 

c)  Ratio of Interest Coverage Ratio which included net income before interest expenses, 
taxation, depreciation and amortization to interest expenses not less than 150%; and 

d)  Tangible  net  worth  (net  worth  less  intangible  assets)  not  less  than  NT$55,000,000 

thousand. 

3)  As  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  the  Company’s  current  portion  of  long-term 
borrowings  was  NT$0  thousand  and  NT$10,500,000  thousand,  respectively,  under  the 
loan  agreement.  The  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  years  ended 
December  31,  2022  and  2021  showed  that  the  Company  was  in  compliance  with  the 
aforementioned financial ratio requirements.   

c.  Long-term notes and bills payables 

December 31, 2022 

Acceptance Agency 

Character 

  Interest rate (%)   

Amount 

China Bills and International Bills 
Less: Discount on short-term bills 

payable 

  Unsecured 

1.395-1.50 

     $  1,500,000 
(2,086) 

     $  1,497,914 

18.  BONDS PAYABLE 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

The 1st unsecured bonds in 2021 

     $  7,500,000 

     $  7,500,000 

On October 8, 2021, the Company issued the first unsecured bonds for $7.5 billion, each with a 
face value of $10 million. The issuance period is 5 years, and the maturity date is on October 8, 
2026. The annual percentage rate is 0.7%. Since the issuance date, the interest will be paid once a 
year, and the principal will be repaid once due. 

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19.  RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS 

a.  Defined contribution plan 

The  Company  adopted  a  pension  plan  under  the  Labor  Pension  Act  (LPA),  which  is  a 
state-managed  defined  contribution  plan.  Under  the  LPA,  the  Company  makes  monthly 
contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages. 

The  total  expenses  recognized  in  profit  or  loss  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and 
2021  were  NT$109,019  thousand  and NT$95,977  thousand,  respectively,  which  is  based  on 
the specified ratio in defined contributions plan. 

b.  Defined benefit plans 

The defined benefit plans adopted by the Company in accordance with the Labor Standards 
Act are operated by the government of the ROC. Pension benefits are calculated on the basis 
of the length of service and average monthly salaries of the 6 months before retirement. The 
Company contributes amounts equal to 2% of total monthly salaries and wages to a pension 
fund  administered  by  the  pension  fund  monitoring  committee.  Pension  contributions  are 
deposited in the Bank of Taiwan in the committee’s name. Before the end of each year, the 
Company assesses the balance in the pension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension 
fund  is  inadequate  to  pay  retirement  benefits  for  employees  who  conform  to  retirement 
requirements  in  the  next  year,  the  Company  is  required  to  fund  the  difference  in  one 
appropriation that should be made before the end of March of the next year. The pension fund 
is  managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor (the “Bureau”);  the Company 
has no right to influence the investment policy and strategy. 

The amounts included in the balance sheets in respect of the Company’s defined benefit plans 
are as follows: 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Present value of defined benefit obligation 
Fair value of plan assets 

     $  1,209,509  
       (1,060,075) 

     $  1,482,158 
       (1,028,335) 

Net defined benefit liabilities   

     $ 

149,434 

     $ 

453,823 

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, net defined benefit liabilities of NT$2,014 thousand and 
NT$2,126 thousand, respectively, were recorded under “other payables - accrued expense.”   

Balance at January 1, 2021 
Service cost 

Current service cost 
Net interest expense (income) 

Recognized in profit or loss 

Present Value of 
Defined Benefit 
Obligation 

Fair Value of 
Plan Assets 

Net Defined 
Benefit 
Liabilities 
(Assets) 

     $  1,366,378 

     $ (1,074,219) 

     $ 

292,159 

10,917 
6,801 
17,718 

- 
(5,366) 
(5,366) 

10,917 
1,435 
12,352 
(Continued) 

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Financial Information 

Remeasurement 

Return on plan assets (excluding 

amounts included in net 
interest) 

Actuarial (gain) loss 

Changes in demographic 

assumptions 

Changes in financial 

assumptions 

Experience adjustments 
Recognized in other comprehensive 

income 

Contributions from the employer 
Benefits paid 
Balance at December 31, 2021 
Service cost 

Current service cost 
Net interest expense (income) 

Recognized in profit or loss 
Remeasurement 

Return on plan assets (excluding 

amounts included in net 
interest) 

Actuarial (gain) loss 

Changes in financial 

assumptions 

Experience adjustments 
Recognized in other comprehensive 

income 

Contributions from the employer 
Benefits paid 

Present Value of 
Defined Benefit 
Obligation 

Fair Value of 
Plan Assets 

Net Defined 
Benefit 
Liabilities 
(Assets) 

- 

(13,584) 

(13,584) 

38,641 

(15,729) 
151,322 

- 

- 
- 

174,234 
- 
(76,172) 
       1,482,158 

(13,584) 
(11,138) 
76,172 
       (1,028,335) 

10,007 
9,244 
19,251 

- 
(6,442) 
(6,442) 

38,641 

(15,729) 
151,322 

160,650 
(11,138) 
- 
453,823 

10,007 
2,802 
12,809 

- 

(82,973) 

(82,973) 

(63,850) 
(113,715) 

(177,565) 
- 
(114,335) 

- 
- 

(82,973) 
(56,660) 
114,335 

(63,850) 
(113,715) 

(260,538) 
(56,660) 
- 

149,434 
(Concluded) 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

     $  1,209,509 

     $ (1,060,075) 

     $ 

An analysis by function of the amounts recognized in profit or loss in respect of the defined 
benefit plans are as follows: 

Operating costs 
Selling and marketing expenses 
General and administrative expenses 
Research and development expenses 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

 $  6,638 
894 
5,077 
200 

 $  6,240 
945 
4,918 
249 

 $  12,809 

 $  12,352 

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Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Act, the Company is exposed to 
the following risks: 

1)  Investment  risk:  The  plan  assets  are  invested  in  domestic  and  foreign  equity  and  debt 
securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau 
or  under  the  mandated  management.  However,  in  accordance  with  relevant  regulations, 
the  return generated  by plan  assets  shall  not  be below  the  interest  rate  for  a 2-year  time 
deposit with local banks. 

2)  Interest  risk:  A  decrease  in  the  government  bond  interest  rate  will  increase  the  present 
value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase 
in the return on the plan’s debt investments. 

3)  Salary  risk:  The  present  value  of  the  defined  benefit  obligation  is  calculated  using  the 
future  salaries  of  plan  participants.  As  such,  an  increase  in  the  salaries  of  the  plan 
participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation. 

The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out 
by  qualified  actuaries.  The  significant  assumptions  used  for  the  purposes  of  the  actuarial 
valuations are as follows: 

Discount rate(s) 
Expected rate(s) of salary increase 

December 31 

2022 

1.25% 
2.25% 

2021 

0.625% 
2.25% 

If  possible  reasonable  change  in  each  of  the  significant  actuarial  assumptions  occur  and  all 
other  assumptions  remain  constant,  the  present  value  of  the  defined  benefit  obligation  will 
increase (decrease) as follows: 

Discount rate(s) 
0.5% increase 
0.5% decrease 

Expected rate(s) of salary increase 

0.5% increase 
0.5% decrease 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

 $ (47,681) 
 $  50,683  

 $  49,149  
 $ (46,718) 

 $ (61,945) 
 $  66,092  

 $  63,726  
 $ (60,375) 

The above sensitivity analysis may not be representative of the actual changes in the present 
value  of  the defined  benefit  obligation as  it  is  unlikely  that  the  changes  in  assumptions  will 
occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated. 

343 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Financial Information 

20.  EQUITY 

Share capital 

Ordinary shares 

Capital surplus 
Retained earnings 
Others 

a.  Share capital 

Ordinary shares 

Number of authorized shares (in thousands) 
Amount of authorized shares 
Number of issued and fully paid shares (in thousands) 
Amount of issued shares 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

    $  37,313,329 
24,672,454 
62,038,398 

    $  34,313,329 
18,440,875 
47,787,207 
5,342,113 

(443,305)       

    $  123,580,876 

    $  105,883,524 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

6,500,000         

6,500,000  
     $  65,000,000        $  65,000,000  
3,431,333  
     $  37,313,329        $  34,313,329  

3,731,333 

As  of  January  1,  2021,  the  balances  of  the  Company’s  capital  account  were  all 
NT$32,260,002  thousand,  which  consisted  of  3,226,000  thousand  shares  at  par  value  of 
NT$10. 

The  Company  issued  205,333  thousand  shares  in  exchange  for  shares  of  TECO  Electric  & 
Machinery  Co.,  Ltd.  in  January  2021.  On  June  6,  2022,  the  Company’s  board  of  directors 
resolved to issue 300,000 thousand ordinary shares at a price of NT$33 per share with August 
10, 2022 as the base date for the capital increase. On July 21, 2022, the Company’s chairman 
of  the  board  adjusted  the  new  share  issuing  price  from  NT$33  to  NT$30,  which  was 
authorized  by  the  board.  As  of  December  31,  2022,  the  paid-in  capital  was  NT$37,313,329 
thousand, divided into 3,731,333 thousand ordinary shares at a par value of NT$10. 

As of December 31, 2022, 2 thousand GDRs of the Company were traded on the Luxembourg 
Stock  Exchange.  The  number  of  ordinary  shares  represented  by  the  GDRs  was  22  thousand 
shares (one GDR   
represents 10 ordinary shares). 

344 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
 
 
 
 
b.  Capital surplus 

May be used to offset a deficit, distributed as cash 
dividend or transferred to share capital (Note) 

Issuance of ordinary shares 
The difference between the consideration received or 

paid and the carrying amount of the subsidiaries’ net 
assets during actual disposal or acquisition 
Share of changes in capital surplus of associates   
Treasury share transactions 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Others 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  18,864,452 

     $  12,639,452 

2,130 
441,175 
2,254,074 
2,074,231 
1,036,392 

3,124 
440,288 
2,254,074  
2,074,231  
1,029,706  

     $  24,672,454 

     $  18,440,875 

Note:  The  premium  from  shares  issued  in  excess  of  par  (share  premium  from  issuance  of 
ordinary  shares,  conversion  of  bonds  and  treasury  share  transactions)  and  donations 
may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Company has no deficit, such 
capital  surplus  may  be  distributed  as  cash  dividends  or  transferred  to  share  capital 
(limited to a certain percentage of the Company’s capital surplus and to once a year). 

c.  Retained earnings and dividend policy 

The  shareholders  of  the  Company  have  held  their  regular  meeting  on  May 13,  2022,  and  in 
that meeting, have resolved the amendments to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation (the 
“Articles”).  Under  the  dividends  policy  as  set  forth  in  the  amended  Articles,  where  the 
Company  made  a  profit  in  a  fiscal  year,  the  profit  shall  be  first  utilized  for  paying  taxes, 
offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% of the remaining profit 
this requirement is not applicable when the legal reserve has reached the total capital, and then 
any  remaining  profit  together  with  prior  unappropriated  earnings  shall  be  appropriated  for 
special  reserve  or  appropriate  reversal  of  special  reserve  in  accordance  with  the  laws  and 
regulations,  and  then  the  balance  shall  be  used  by  the  Company’s  board  of  directors  as  the 
basis for proposing a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting 
for  the  distribution  of  dividends  to  shareholders.  If  appropriated  earnings  are  distributed  in 
cash, the cash distribution shall be resolved by the Company’s board of directors and reported 
in the shareholders’ meeting. Other than the aforementioned regulations, the distribution shall 
be after deducting the share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method and 
adding  cash  dividends  of  associates  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method.  The  Company 
shall reserve no lesser than 40% of the balance amount as shareholders’ profit after offsetting 
its loss and tax payments in the previous year, capital reserve, and special reserve adjusted by 
the  accumulated  net  deduction  of  other  equity.  The  profits  shall  be  distributed  in  cash  or  in 
form of shares; cash dividends shall not be lesser than 70% of the total dividends. 

Before the amendments, where the Company made a profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be 
first utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 
10%  of  the  remaining  profit  (this  requirement  is  not  applicable  when  the  legal  reserve  has 
reached  the  total  capital),  and  then  any  remaining  profit  together  with  prior  unappropriated 
earnings  shall  be  appropriated  for  setting  aside  or  reversing  a  special  reserve  in  accordance 
with the laws and regulations, and then shall be used by the Company’s board of directors as 
the  basis  for  proposing  a  distribution  plan,  which  should  be  resolved  in  the  shareholders’ 
meeting  for  the  distribution  of  dividends  to  shareholders.  Other  than  the  aforementioned 

345 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

regulations,  the  Company  shall  reserve  no  lesser  than  40%  of  the  balance  amount  as 
shareholders’  profit  after  offsetting  its  loss  and  tax  payments  in  the  previous  year,  capital 
reserve and special reserve. The profits shall be distributed in cash or in form of shares; cash 
dividends shall not be lesser than 70% of the total dividends. 

Appropriation of earnings to the legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the 
Company’s  paid-in  capital.  The  legal  reserve  may  be  used  to  offset  any  deficits.  If  the 
Company  has  no  deficit  and  the  legal  reserve  has  exceeded  25%  of  the  Company’s  paid-in 
capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash. 

Items  referred  to  under  Rule  No.  1010012865,  Rule  No.  1010047490  and  Rule  No. 
1030006415 issued by the FSC and in the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special 
Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs” should be appropriated to or reversed 
from a special reserve by the Company. 

Refer  to  Note  22  for  the  policies  on  the  distribution  of  employees’  compensation  and 
remuneration of directors and supervisors. 

The  appropriation  of  earnings  for  2021  and  2020  which  were  approved  in  the  shareholders’ 
meeting on May 13, 2022 and July 15, 2021, respectively, were as follows: 

Appropriation of Earnings 

Dividends Per Share (NT$) 

2021 

2020 

Legal reserve 
Special reserve 
Cash dividends 

     $  1,454,522 
- 
       5,490,133 

     $ 

681,368 
(398,160) 
       3,088,200 

     $  6,944,655 

     $  3,371,408 

2021 

 $ 

- 
- 
1.6 

2020 

 $ 

- 
- 
0.9 

The  appropriations  of  earnings  for  2022,  which  were  resolved  by  the  Company’s  board  of 
directors on February 24, 2023 were as follows: 

Legal reserve 
Cash dividends 

d.  Special reserve 

Appropriation 
of Earnings 

Dividends Per 
Share (NT$) 

     $  1,974,132  
       6,716,399  

 $ 

- 
1.8   

     $  8,690,531 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Special reserve 

     $  2,712,250 

     $  2,712,250 

346 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
      
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
  
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
Information regarding above special reserve changes as follows: 

Balance at January 1 
Reversals 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  2,712,250 
- 

     $  3,110,410 
(398,160) 

Balance at December 31 

     $  2,712,250  

     $  2,712,250  

e.  Other equity items 

1)  Exchange differences on the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations 

Balance at January 1 
Share from subsidiaries and associates accounted 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ (6,100,687) 

     $ (5,905,135) 

for using the equity method 

       1,843,913 

(195,552) 

Balance at December 31 

     $ (4,256,774) 

     $ (6,100,687) 

Exchange  differences  relating  to  the  translation  of  the  results  and  net  assets  of  the 
Company’s  foreign  operations  from  their  functional  currencies  to  the  Company’s 
presentation  currency  (the  New  Taiwan  dollar)  were  recognized  directly  in  other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in the exchange differences on the translation of 
the  financial  statements  of  foreign  operations.  Exchange  differences  previously 
accumulated in the exchange differences on the translation of the financial statements of 
foreign operations were reclassified to profit or loss when disposing foreign operation. 

2)  Unrealized valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

Balance at January 1 
Unrealized (loss) gain - equity instruments 
Share from associates accounted for using the 

equity method 

Cumulative unrealized loss of equity instruments 
transferred to retained earnings due to disposal 

     $  11,534,267 

(4,022,988)        

     $  6,092,775 
2,611,742 

(741,445)        

2,906,910 

(75,957)        

(77,160) 

Balance at December 31 

     $  6,693,877 

     $  11,534,267 

347 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

3)  (Loss) gain on the hedging instruments 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

Cash flow hedges 

Balance at January 1 
Share from associates accounted for using the 

equity method 

 $ 

- 

 $ 

   (105,801) 

Balance at December 31 

 $ (105,801) 

 $ 

- 

- 

- 

4)  Other equity - others   

Balance at January 1 
Originally recognized equity items arising from the 
acquisition of subsidiary equity instrument’s put 
and call options 

Other comprehensive loss from associates 
accounted for using the equity method 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

(91,467) 

     $ 

       (2,683,140) 

- 

- 

- 

(91,467) 

Balance at December 31 

     $ (2,774,607) 

     $ 

(91,467) 

21.  OPERATING REVENUE 

Sales revenue 
Other revenue 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  95,624,880 
2,795,165 

     $  94,405,651 
3,383,997 

     $  98,420,045 

     $  97,789,648 

22.  NET PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

Non-operating Income and Expenses - Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Investments 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

(Loss) gain on disposal of investments - commodity futures     
Gain on disposal of investments - forward exchange 

 $ (640,987) 

 $  431,529 

contracts 

(Loss) gain on disposal of investments - exchange rate swap 

contracts 

Loss on disposal of investments - options   

   259,332 

   (215,846) 
- 

16,695 

14,301 
(1,499) 

 $ (597,501) 

 $  461,026 

348 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
   
   
 
   
   
Non-operating Income and Expenses - Impairment Losses (Recognized) Reversed 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

Impairment loss recognized on property, plant and 

equipments 

 $ 

- 

 $ (557,721) 

Employee Benefits Expense, Depreciation and Amortization 

Short-term  employment 

benefits 

Post-employment 

benefits 

Other employee benefits 

Depreciation 

Property, plant and 
equipments 

Right-of-use assets 
Investment properties 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 

Operating 
Costs 

Operating 
Expenses 

Non-operating 
Expenses and 
Losses 

Total 

     $  1,960,313 

     $  1,745,879 

     $ 

- 

     $  3,706,192 

     $ 
     $ 

70,683 
169,398 

     $ 
     $ 

51,145 
100,287 

   $ 
     $ 

- 
- 

   $ 
     $ 

121,828 
269,685 

     $  1,103,944 
5,508 
71,118 

     $ 

173,402 
66,022 
2,179 

     $ 

- 
- 
- 

     $  1,277,346 
71,530 
73,297 

     $  1,180,570 

     $ 

241,603 

     $ 

- 

     $  1,422,173 

Amortization 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

11,750 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

11,750 

Short-term  employment 

benefits 

Post-employment 

benefits   

Other employee benefits 

Depreciation 

Property, plant and 
equipments 

Right-of-use assets 
Investment properties 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 

Operating 
Costs 

Operating 
Expenses 

Non-operating 
Expenses and 
Losses 

Total 

     $  1,684,098 

     $  1,214,050 

     $ 

- 

     $  2,898,148 

     $ 
     $ 

63,272 
150,075 

     $ 
     $ 

45,057 
79,641 

   $ 
     $ 

- 
- 

   $ 
     $ 

108,329 
229,716 

     $  1,105,101 
4,124 
71,966 

     $ 

140,864 
19,745 
1,526 

     $ 

- 
- 
- 

     $  1,245,965 
23,869 
73,492 

     $  1,181,191 

     $ 

162,135 

     $ 

- 

     $  1,343,326 

Amortization 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

445 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

445 

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Financial Information 

According  to  the  Company’s  Articles,  the  Company  accrued  employees’  compensation  and 
remuneration  of  directors  and  supervisors  at  rates  of  no  less  than  1%  and  no  higher  than  1%, 
respectively,  of  net  profit  before  income  tax,  employees’  compensation,  and  remuneration  of 
directors and supervisors. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the compensation of 
employees’ amounted to NT$252,000 thousand and NT$187,000 thousand, respectively, and the 
remuneration  of  directors  amounted  to  NT$100,050  thousand  and  NT$75,000  thousand, 
respectively. The compensation of employees and the remuneration of directors and supervisors 
for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021  were  approved  by  the  Company’s  board  of 
directors on February 24, 2023 and February 22, 2022, respectively. 

If there is a change in the amounts before the annual financial statements are authorized for issue, 
the differences are recorded in the expenses as an adjustment. 

The  employees’s  compensation  and  the  remuneration  of  directors  and  supervisors  for  the  years 
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 resolved by the Company’s board of directors on February 22, 
2022 and February 26, 2021, respectively, are the same as the amounts recognized in the 2021 and 
2020 financial statements. 

Information  on  the  employees’  compensation  and  remuneration  of  directors  and  supervisors 
resolved  by  the  Company’s  board  of  directors  in  2023  and  2022  is  available  at  the  Market 
Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange. 

23.  INCOME TAXES RELATING TO CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

a.  Income tax recognized in profit or loss 

Major components of income tax expense are as follows: 

Current tax 

In respect of the current year 
Income tax on unappropriated earnings 
Adjustments for prior year 
Land value-added tax 

Deferred tax 

In respect of the current year 
Adjustments for prior year 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  1,059,128 
321,642  
(11,548) 
248  
       1,369,470  

     $  1,958,584 
83,446  
(1,632) 
- 
       2,040,398  

       3,898,110 
36,864 
       3,934,974 

       1,715,707  
(5,275) 
       1,710,432 

Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss 

     $  5,304,444  

     $  3,750,830  

A reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax expense is as follows: 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

Profit before tax from continuing operations 

     $  24,656,541        $  18,393,459  

(Continued) 

350 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
      
      
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
Income tax expense calculated at the statutory rate 
Investment income accounted for using the equity 

method   

Tax-exempt dividend income 
Loss on investments 
Others 
Land value-added tax 
Income tax on unappropriated earnings   
Adjustments for prior years’ tax 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  4,931,308        $  3,678,692  

153,441         
(152,977)        
(2,630)        
28,096 

248         

321,642 
25,316 

495,820  
(112,110) 
(384,000) 
(4,111) 
-  
83,446  
(6,907) 

Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss 

     $  5,304,444        $  3,750,830  

(Concluded) 

b.  Current tax assets and liabilities 

Current tax assets 

Tax refund receivable (recorded under other 

non-current assets-others) 

     $ 

32,006 

     $ 

32,006 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Current tax liabilities 
Income tax payable 

c.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

Deferred tax assets 

     $  1,420,015  

     $  2,040,190  

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Pension expense overlimit 
Unrealized impairment loss on long-term investments 
Unrealized loss on inventories write-down 
Impairment loss on idle assets 
Loss on liquidation of investments 
Others 

     $ 

23,000  
7,000  
39,000 
15,000 
591,000 
25,710 

     $ 

32,000  
547,000  
25,000  
10,000  
384,000  
293,573 

     $ 

700,710 

     $  1,291,573 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Provision for land value-added tax 
Unrealized gain of investments 

     $ 
(131,132) 
       (5,364,543) 

     $ 
(131,132) 
       (2,020,432) 

     $ (5,495,675) 

     $ (2,151,564) 

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Financial Information 

d.  The Company’s income tax returns through 2020, except 2019, have been assessed by the tax 

authorities.   

24.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

Amounts 
(Numerator) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Owners of 
the Company) 

Shares   
(Denominator) 
(In Thousands)   

Earnings Per 
Share (In 
Dollars) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Owners of 
the Company) 

Amounts 
(Numerator) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Owners of 
the Company) 

Earnings Per 
Share (In 
Dollars) 
After Income 
Tax 
(Attributable 
to Owners of 
the Company) 

Shares   
(Denominator) 
(In Thousands)   

Basic earnings per share     

Net income 

     $  19,352,097 

3,549,689       

  $  5.45 

     $  14,642,629 

3,428,520       

  $  4.27 

Effect of potentially 
dilutive ordinary 
shares 
Employee bonus 

-          

5,690 

- 

7,632       

     $  19,352,097 

3,555,379       

  $  5.44 

     $  14,642,629 

3,436,152       

  $  4.26   

25.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENT AGREEMENTS 

Employee Share Option Plan for Cash Capital Increase 

The Company was approved by the Securities and Futures Bureau (FSC) on March 11, 2022 to 
issue 300,000 thousand shares for cash capital increase. The board of directors resolved to retain 
10%  of  the  issued  shares  for  employees’  subscription.  The  number  of  shares  retained  for 
employees’  subscription  and  the  subscription  price  were  confirmed  on  June  27,  2022.  The 
Company  recognized  the  capital  surplus  of  NT$157,800  thousand  on  the  grant  date  at  the  fair 
value computed based on the Black-Scholes option evaluation model. 

a.  The  share-based  payment  arrangement  of  the  Company  as  of  December  31,  2022  is  as 

follows: 

Type of Agreement 

  Grant Date 

Quantity 
Granted 

Vesting 
Conditions 

Shares retained for employees to 

2022.6.27 

  30,000 thousand 

  Vesting 

subscribe 

shares 

immediately 

b.  The Company used the Black-Scholes option evaluation model to calculate the fair value of 
employee subscriptions for cash capital increase on June 27, 2022. Relevant information is as 
follows: 

Share Price 
on the Grant 
Date (In 
Dollars) 

Exercise 
Price (In 
Dollars) 

Expected 
Ratio of 
Stock Price 
Fluctuation   

Expected 
Duration 

Expected 
Dividend 
Rate 

Risk-Free 
Interest 
Rate 

Fair Value 
Per Share 
(In Dollars) 

$37.45 

$33 

52.95% 

38 days 

0.00% 

0.52% 

$5.26 

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c.  Because  of  the  dramatic  changes  in  the  capital  market  environment,  to  maintain  the 
shareholders' rights and ensure the completion of fundraising, the chairman of the Company, 
authorized  by  the  board  of  directors,  adjusted  the  new  share  issuing  price  from  NT$33  to 
NT$30 on July 21, 2022. In addition, due to the price adjustment, the remuneration cost of the 
relevant share-based payment agreement increased by NT$67,200 thousand. 

The Company used the Black-Scholes option evaluation model to calculate the fair value of 
employee subscriptions for cash capital increase as remeasurement on July 21, 2022. Relevant 
information is as follows: 

Share Price 
on the Grant 
Date (In 
Dollars) 

Exercise 
Price (In 
Dollars) 

Expected 
Ratio of 
Stock Price 
Fluctuation   

Expected 
Duration 

Expected 
Dividend 
Rate 

Risk-Free 
Interest 
Rate 

Fair Value 
Per Share 
(In Dollars) 

$34.05 

$30 

54.13% 

14 days 

0.00% 

0.72% 

$2.24 

26.  ACQUISITION OF A SUBSIDIARY THAT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A BUSINESS   

To  develop  a  new  energy  industry  and  increase  investment  in  Matte  and  Nickel  pig  iron 
production  capacity,  the  Company  acquired  50.10%  shares  of  PT.  Sunny  Metal  Industry  for 
$6,016,800 thousand on September 23, 2022.   

In addition, to combine the acquired company's products, technologies and market advantages to 
expand the stainless steel business, the Company acquired 85.032% of the shares of MEG S.A. for 
$6,692,862 thousand on November 30, 2022. 

In  accordance  with  IFRS  3  “Business  Combinations”,  the  aforementioned  acquisition  of  equity 
does  not  constitute  a  business;  therefore,  the  share  purchase  transaction  is  accounted  for  as  the 
acquisition  of  a  group  of  assets.  For  the  description  of  the  acquisition  of  the  investment  in 
subsidiaries,  refer  to  Note  31  to  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  year 
ended December 31, 2022. 

27.  DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES - WITH LOSS OF CONTROL 

The Company entered into an agreement with ECP (third party) to dispose of its subsidiary New 
Leaf  Energy,  Inc.  (original  name  of  the  announcement:  2022  Solar  Development,  Inc.)  and 
completed  the  transaction  on  July  28,  2022  (United  States  local  time  July  27,  2022).  For  the 
description  of  the  disposal  of  the  investment,  refer  to  Note  32  to  the  Company’s  consolidated 
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. 

28.  OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS 

Operating  leases  relating  to  the  investment  properties  owned  by  the  Company  with  lease  terms 
between  5  and  10  years,  with  an  option  to  extend  for  another  10  years.  All  operating  lease 
contracts contain market review clauses in the event that the lessees exercise its option to renew. 
The lessees do not have a bargain purchase options to acquire the properties at the expiry of the 
lease periods. 

353 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

As  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  deposits  received  under  operating  leases  amounted  to 
NT$159,118 thousand and NT$167,217 thousand, respectively (recorded under other non-current 
liabilities). 

As  of  December  31,  2022,  the  Company’s  future  minimum  lease  receivables  on  non-cancelable 
operating lease commitments are as follows: 

2023 
2024-2027 
After 2028 

29.  CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

     $ 
685,004  
       1,010,847  
16,584  

     $  1,712,435 

The  Company’s  capital  management  objective  is  to  ensure  that  it  has  the  necessary  financial 
resources  and  operational  plan  so  that  it  can  cope  with  the  next  12  months  working  capital 
requirements, capital expenditures, debt repayments and dividends spending. 

The  capital  structure  of  the  Company  consists  of  net  debt  (borrowings  offset  by  cash  and  cash 
equivalents)  and  equity  attributable  to  owners  of  the  Company  (comprising  issued  capital, 
reserves, retained earnings and other equity). 

Key management personnel of the Company review the capital structure on a quarterly basis. As 
part  of  this  review,  the  key  management  personnel  consider  the  cost  of  capital  and  the  risks 
associated  with  each  class  of  capital.  Based  on  recommendations  of  the  key  management 
personnel, in order to balance the overall capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of 
dividends  paid  to  shareholders,  the  number  of  new  shares  issued  or  repurchased,  and/or  the 
amount of new debt issued or existing debt redeemed. 

30.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

a.  Fair value of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value 

Except the following assets and liabilities, the management considers the carrying amounts of 
financial assets and financial liabilities not recognized at fair value approximate to their fair 
values. 

December 31, 2022 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities at amortized cost     

Carrying   
Amount 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Fair Value 

Bonds payable 

     $  7,500,000 

     $ 

- 

     $  7,143,278 

     $ 

- 

     $  7,143,278 

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December 31, 2021 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities at amortized cost     

Carrying   
Amount 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Fair Value 

Bonds payable 

     $  7,500,000 

     $ 

- 

     $  7,500,000 

     $ 

- 

     $  7,500,000 

The  fair  values  of  the  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  included  in  the  Level  2 
categories  above  have been  determined  in  accordance  with  the  income  approach  based  on a 
discounted  cash  flow  analysis.  The  observable  inputs  included  bond  duration,  bond  interest 
rates and credit rating. 

b.  Fair value of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis 

1)  Fair value hierarchy 

December 31, 2022 

Financial assets at FVTPL 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Contingent consideration 

    $ 

-      $ 

-      $  2,567,786      $  2,567,786 

Financial assets at FVTOCI 

Investments in equity 

instruments 
Listed securities in ROC 
Unlisted securities   

Financial liabilities at FVTPL 

Derivatives not designated as 

    $  11,707,298      $ 

-       

-      $ 
-       

-      $  11,707,298 
498,902 

498,902       

    $  11,707,298      $ 

-      $ 

498,902      $  12,206,200 

hedging instruments 

    $ 

21,017      $ 

30,488      $ 

-      $ 

51,505 

December 31, 2021 

Financial assets at FVTPL 

Derivatives not designated as 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

hedging instruments 

    $ 

873      $ 

7,991      $ 

-      $ 

8,864 

(Continued) 

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Financial Information 

Financial assets at FVTOCI 

Investments in equity 

instruments 
Listed securities in ROC 
Unlisted securities   

Financial liabilities at FVTPL 

Derivatives not designated as 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

    $  15,611,157      $ 

-       

-      $ 
-       

-      $  15,611,157 
528,367 

528,367       

    $  15,611,157      $ 

-      $ 

528,367      $  16,139,524 

hedging instruments 

    $ 

-      $ 

37,439      $ 

-      $ 

37,439 

(Concluded) 

2)  There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 in 2022 and 2021. 

3)  Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments   

For the year ended December 31, 2022 

Financial Assets 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Additions 
Disposals 
Recognized in other comprehensive loss 
Recognized in profit or loss 

  Financial Assets 
at FVTPL 
Financial 
Instruments 

Financial Assets 
at FVTOCI 
Equity 
Instruments 

     $ 

     $ 
- 
       2,686,100 
- 
- 
(118,314) 

528,367 
90,000 
(335) 
(119,130) 
- 

Balance at September 30, 2022 

     $  2,567,786 

     $ 

498,902 

For the year ended December 31, 2021 

Financial Assets 

Balance at January 1, 2021 
Additions 
Capital reduction and refund 
Recognized in other comprehensive income 

Balance at December 31, 2021 

Financial Assets 
at FVTOCI 
Equity 
Instruments 

 $  307,641 
   149,993 
(3,615) 
74,348 

 $  528,367 

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4)  Valuation technique and inputs applied for Level 2 fair value measurement 

Financial Instruments 

Valuation Technique and Inputs 

Derivatives - foreign exchange 

  Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are 

forward contracts 

estimated based on observable forward exchange 
rates at the end of the reporting period and 
contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that 
reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. 

Derivatives - exchange rate swap 

  Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are 

contracts 

estimated based on observable forward exchange 
rates at the end of the reporting period and 
contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that 
reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. 

5)  Valuation technique and inputs applied for Level 3 fair value measurement 

Financial Instruments 

Valuation Technique and Inputs 

Unlisted equity securities 

Derivatives - options 

  Market approach. Fair values are determined based 
on observable and comparable companies’ fair 
values at the end of the reporting period, adjusted 
by price earnings ratio and price-to-book ratio of 
the investees. 

Net  asset  method.  Fair  values  are  determined  based 

on the book value of companies. 

Discounted cash flow. Present values are determined 
based  on  future  cash  flows  discounted  at  market 
yield. 

  Black-Scholes Model. The significant unobservable 
input value is the market price volatility of the 
shares. 

Hybrid instruments - bonds 

  Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are 

Contingent consideration 

estimated based on contract rates discounted at a 
rate that reflects the credit risk of various 
counterparties. 

  The estimated fair value is discounted according to 
the probability of reaching the agreed conditions 
and based on credit risk discount rate and other 
information. 

357 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
Financial Information 

c.  Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets 

Financial assets at amortized cost 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Contract assets - current 
Notes receivable and trade receivables (including 

related parties) 
Other receivables 
Refundable deposits 

Financial assets at FVTPL (current and non-current) 
Financial assets at FVTOCI (current and non-current) 

Financial liabilities 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  10,956,239 
267,147 

     $  5,023,659 
151,065 

3,973,177 
8,272,172 
31,197 
2,567,786 
       12,206,200 

5,155,636 
985,084 
27,548 
8,864 
       16,139,524 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL (current and non-current)        
Financial liabilities at amortized cost   

51,505 

37,439 

Short-term borrowings 
Notes payables and trade payables 
Other payables 
Bonds Payable 
Long-term borrowings (including current portion of 

6,600,565 
3,226,544 
       12,158,213 
7,500,000 

5,074,632 
3,040,224 
2,676,814 
7,500,000 

notes payable) 

       38,943,184 

       35,140,014 

Deposits received (recorded under other non-current 

liabilities) 

175,854 

225,863 

d.  Financial risk management objectives and policies 

The  Company’s  major  financial  instruments  included  equity  and  investments,  borrowings, 
trade  receivables,  trade  payables  and  lease  liabilities.  The  Company’s  corporate  treasury 
function  provides  services  to  the  business,  coordinates  access  to  domestic  and  international 
financial markets, and monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of 
the Company through internal risk reports that analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of 
risks. These risks include market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 

The  Company  seeks  to  minimize  the  effects  of  these  risks  by  using  derivative  financial 
instruments  to  hedge  risk  exposures.  The  use  of  financial  derivatives  is  governed  by  the 
Company’s policies approved by the board of directors, which provides written principles on 
foreign  exchange  risk,  interest  rate  risk  and  credit  risk,  the  use  of  financial  derivatives  and 
non-derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity. Compliance with 
policies  and  exposure  limits  is  reviewed  by  the  internal  auditors  on  a  continuous  basis.  The 
Company did not enter into or trade financial instruments for speculative purposes. 

1)  Market risk 

The Company’s activities exposed it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign 
currency  exchange  rates  and  interest  rates.  The  Company  entered  into  foreign  exchange 
forward  contracts  and  interest  rate  swaps  contracts  to  hedge  foreign  currency  risk  and 
interest rate risk. 

358 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
   
 
      
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
      
   
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
 
 
 
 
There  had  been  no  change  to  the  Company’s  exposure  to  market  risks  or  the  manner  in 
which these risks were managed and measured. 

a)  Foreign currency risk 

The Company had foreign currency sales and purchases, which exposed the Group to 
foreign currency risk. Exchange rate exposures were managed within approved policy 
parameters utilizing foreign exchange forward contracts. 

It is the Company’s policy to negotiate the terms of the derivatives to match the terms 
of the hedged item to maximize hedge effectiveness. 

The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Company’s  foreign  currency  denominated  monetary 
assets and monetary liabilities (including those eliminated on consolidation) at the end 
of the period are set out in Note 34. 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s derivatives exposed to foreign currency risk 
at the end of the reporting period were as follows: 

Assets 

U.S. dollar 
Euro 

Liabilities 

U.S. dollar 
Euro 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  2,886,740 
- 

     $  3,713,197 
795,675 

- 
- 

       7,888,800 
563,760 

Sensitivity analysis 

The Company is mainly exposed to the U.S. dollars. 

The following table details the Company’s sensitivity to a 1% increase and decrease in 
the  New  Taiwan  dollar  (i.e.  functional  currency)  against  the  relevant  foreign 
currencies.  The  sensitivity  analysis  includes  only  outstanding  foreign  currency 
denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the end of the year for a 
1% change in foreign currency rates. 

U.S. Dollar Impact 
  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

$  50,651 

 $  (7,048)   

Profit or loss 

b)  Interest rate risk 

The  Company  was  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk  because  entities  in  the  Company 

359 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
      
      
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
Financial Information 

borrow funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities with 
exposure to interest rates at the end of the year were as follows: 

Fair value interest rate risk 

Financial liabilities 

Cash flow interest rate risk 

Financial liabilities 

Sensitivity analysis 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  7,500,000 

     $  7,500,000 

     $  45,543,749 

     $  40,214,646 

The  sensitivity  analysis  below  was  determined  based  on  the  Company’s  exposure  to 
interest  rates  for  financial  instruments  at  the  end  of  the  year.  For  floating  rate 
liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of each liability outstanding 
at the end of the year was outstanding for the whole year. 

If  interest  rates  had  been  1%  basis  points  higher  and  all  other  variables  were  held 
constant, the Company’s pre-tax net profit for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 
2021  would  decrease  by  NT$455,437 
thousand, 
respectively. 

thousand  and  NT$402,146 

2)  Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations 
resulting  in  a  financial  loss  to  the  Company.  As  at  the  end  of  the  year,  the  Company’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk, which would cause a financial loss to the Company due 
to the failure of the counterparty to discharge its obligation and due to financial guarantees 
provided by the Company, could be equal to the total of the following: 

a)  The  carrying  amount  of  the  respective  recognized  financial  assets  as  stated  in  the 

balance sheets; and 

b)  The maximum amount the entity would have to pay if the financial guarantee is called 

upon, irrespective of the likelihood of the guarantee being exercised. 

The  Company  adopted  a  policy  of  only  dealing  with  creditworthy  counterparties  and 
obtaining  sufficient  collateral,  where  appropriate,  as  a  means  of  mitigating  the  risk  of 
financial  loss  from  defaults.  The  Company’s  exposure  and  the  credit  ratings  of  its 
counterparties  are  continuously  monitored  and  the  aggregate  value  of  transactions 
concluded is spread amongst the approved counterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by 
setting  credit  limits  that  are  reviewed  and  approved  by  the  risk  management  committee 
annually. 

In  order  to  minimize  credit  risk,  the  management  of  the  Company  has  delegated  a  team 
responsible  for  the  determination  of  credit  limits,  credit  approvals  and  other  monitoring 
procedures  to  ensure  that  follow-up  action  is  taken  to  recover  overdue  receivables.  In 
addition,  the  Company  reviews  the  recoverable  amount  of  each  individual  trade 
receivables at the end of the year to ensure that adequate impairment losses are made for 

360 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
irrecoverable  amounts.  In  this  regard,  the  directors  of  the  Company  consider  that  the 
Company’s credit risk was significantly reduced. 

3)  Liquidity risk 

The Company manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining a level of cash and 
cash equivalents deemed adequate to finance the Company’s operations and mitigate the 
effects of fluctuations in cash flows. In addition, management monitors the utilization of 
bank borrowings and ensures compliance with loan covenants. 

a)  The following table details the Company’s expected maturities for its non-derivative 

financial liabilities with agreed upon repayment periods. 

December 31, 2022 

Non-derivative 

financial liabilities 

Variable interest rate 

liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Non-interest bearing 

liabilities 

Fixed interest rate liabilities 

December 31, 2021 

Non-derivative 

financial liabilities 

Variable interest rate 

liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Non-interest bearing 

liabilities 

Fixed interest rate liabilities 

1 Year 

1-2 Years 

2-5 Years 

5+ Years 

Total 

    $  6,600,565 
33,771 

    $  12,307,500 
31,007 

    $  26,135,684 
234,683 

    $ 

500,000 
1,752,617 

    $  45,543,749 
2,052,078 

      15,421,946 
- 

75,051 
- 

59,111 
7,500,000 

4,503 
- 

      15,560,611 
7,500,000 

    $  22,056,282 

    $  12,413,558 

    $  33,929,478 

    $  2,257,120 

    $  70,656,438 

1 Year 

1-2 Years 

2-5 Years 

5+ Years 

Total 

    $  15,574,632 
18,501 

    $  16,502,244 
15,124 

    $  7,000,000 
29,550 

    $  1,137,770 
20,125 

    $  40,214,646 
83,300 

5,812,052 
- 

29,024 
- 

101,825 
7,500,000 

- 
- 

5,942,901 
7,500,000 

    $  24,405,185 

    $  16,546,392 

    $  14,631,375 

    $  1,157,895 

    $  53,740,847 

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Financial Information 

b)  The  Group’s  expected  maturities  for  its  derivative  financial  instruments  with  agreed 

upon settlement date were as follows: 

December 31, 2022 

Net settled 

Commodity futures 

contracts   

Foreign exchange forward 

contracts   

December 31, 2021 

Net settled 

Commodity futures 

contracts   

Foreign exchange forward 

contracts   

Exchange rate swap 

contracts 

On Demand 
or Less Than 
1 Month 

  1-3 Months 

3 Months to 
1 Year 

1-5 Years 

Total 

     $  (44,748) 

     $  15,206 

   $ 

8,525 

     $ 

(30,488) 

- 

- 

     $  (75,236) 

     $  15,206 

     $ 

8,525 

     $ 

- 

- 

- 

     $  (21,017) 

(30,488) 

     $  (51,505) 

On Demand 
or Less Than 
1 Month 

  1-3 Months 

3 Months to 
1 Year 

1-5 Years 

Total 

     $  14,706 

     $  (25,016) 

   $  11,183 

     $ 

7,814 

(37,439) 

177 

- 

- 

- 

     $  (14,919) 

     $  (24,839) 

     $  11,183 

     $ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

     $ 

873 

7,991 

(37,439) 

     $  (28,575) 

e.  Transfers of financial assets 

Factored trade receivables that are not overdue at the end of the year were as follows: 

Proceeds 
from 
Receivables 
Factoring 

Amount 
Reclassified 
to Other 
Receivables   

Advances 
Received - 
Unused 

Advances 
Received - 
Used 

Annual 
Interest 
Rates on 
Advances 
Received 
(Used) (%) 

Counterparty 

2022 

CTBC bank 

    $  151,902 

    $  18,449 

    US$  2,700 

    $ 

2021 

CTBC bank 

    $  150,495 

    $ 

5,786 

    US$  2,700 

    $ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

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31.  TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES 

Details of transactions between the Company and other related parties are disclosed as follows: 

a.  Related party name and category 

Related Party Name 

Related Party Category 

Walsin Lihwa Holdings Ltd. 
Walsin Info-Electric Corp. 
Chin-Cherng Construction Co. 
Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. 
Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 
Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. 
Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 
Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., 

Ltd. 

Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.   
PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia 
Walsin Internation Investments Limited 
Borrego Energy, LLC 
Waltuo Green Resources Corporation 
PT. Sunny Metal Industry 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. (Formerly known as New 

Hono Investment Pte. Ltd.) 

Walsin Technology Corp. 
Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 
Tsai Yi Corporation (formerly known as Walsin Color 

  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
Subsidiary 

  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 
  Subsidiary 

  Subsidiary 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 

Co., Ltd.) 

Winbond Electronics Corp. 
Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. 
Nuvton Technology Corporation 
PT. Westrong Metal Industry 
HannStar Display Corp. 
Kuong Tai Metal Industrial Co., Ltd. 
HannStar Board Corp. 
Global Brands Manufacture Ltd. 
Info-Tek Corp. 
Hwa Bao Botanic Conservation Corp. 

b.  Sales 

Subsidiaries 
Other related parties 

  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Associate 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 
  Substantive related party 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 
835,245 
       1,447,563 

     $  3,564,180 
       1,743,620 

     $  2,282,808 

     $  5,307,800 

363 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
Financial Information 

c.  Rental income 

Subsidiaries 
Associates 
Other related parties 

d.  Purchases of goods 

Subsidiaries 
Other related parties   

e.  Administrative expenses 

Subsidiaries 
Associates 
Other related parties 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

     $ 

6,480 
36,930 
1,135 

2,840 
34,798 
1,029 

     $ 

44,545 

     $ 

38,667 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

     $ 

5,898 
4,308 

5,478 
4,961 

     $ 

10,206 

     $ 

10,439 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

     $ 

391 
15,053 
13,630 

390 
14,889 
13,558 

     $ 

29,074 

     $ 

28,837 

The stock registration matters of the Company and related parties were handled together. The 
related  fees  allocated  to  the  related  parties  were  charged  against  general  and  administrative 
expenses. 

f.  Dividend income 

HannStar Display Corp. 
HannStar Board Corp. 
Other related parties 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

     $ 

298,293 
140,259 
7,705 

149,816 
140,259 
7,705 

     $ 

446,257 

     $ 

297,780 

364 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
g.  Notes receivable 

Not arising from operating activities 

Associates 

h.  Trade receivables 

Subsidiaries 
Other related parties 

i.  Trade payables 

Subsidiaries   
Other related parties 

j.  Other receivables (excluding financing provided) 

Subsidiaries 
Associates 
Other related parties 

k.  Other payables (excluding loans from related parties) 

Related Party 

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 
Other related parties 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

1,042 

     $ 

970 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

253,402 
42,651 

     $ 

613,289 
17,229 

     $ 

296,053 

     $ 

630,518  

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

11,605 
504 

     $ 

5,153 
601 

     $ 

12,109 

     $ 

5,754 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

     $ 

36,471 
13,056 
3,062 

70,541 
19,279 
2,648 

     $ 

52,589 

     $ 

92,468 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  5,521,658 
275,909 

     $ 

- 
48,300 

     $  5,797,567 

     $ 

48,300 

365 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
      
      
 
   
   
 
 
Financial Information 

l.  Disposals of property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds 
For the Year Ended 
December 31 

Gain on Disposals   
For the Year Ended 
December 31 

Related Party 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

Hwa Bao Botanic 
Conservation 
Corp. 

 $  128,800 

 $ 

- 

 $  78,443 

 $ 

- 

The  above  transaction  prices  were  determined  with  reference  to  the  transaction  prices  of 
similar real estate in the vicinity and professional valuation reports. 

m.  Lease arrangements - Company is lessee 

    Line Item 

  Related Party Category 

2022 

2021 

December 31 

Lease liabilities 

  Subsidiaries 

     $ 

- 

     $ 

416 

    Line Item 

  Related Party Category 

2022 

2021 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

Interest expense 
Lease liabilities 

  Subsidiaries 
  Subsidiaries 

     $ 
     $ 

1 
4,169 

     $ 
     $ 

59 
450 

n.  Guarantee deposits 

Associates 
Other related parties 

o.  Loan to related parties (including interest receivable) 

Related Party Category/Name 

Subsidiaries 

PT. Sunny Metal Industry 

Associates 

PT. Westrong Metal Industry 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

     $ 

7,362 
282 

7,453 
282 

     $ 

7,644 

     $ 

7,735 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $  5,481,736 

     $ 

     $  1,228,863 

     $ 

- 

- 

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Interest revenue 

Related Party Category/Name 

Subsidiaries 

PT. Sunny Metal Industry 

Associates 

PT. Westrong Metal Industry 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

84,453 

     $ 

222,172 

     $ 

463 

     $ 

- 

The interest rate of the Company’s loan to the above-mentioned related parties is equivalent to 
the market interest rate. 

p.  Loan from related parties (including interest payable) 

Related Party   

December 31 

2022 

2021 

Walsin Internation Investments Limited 

     $  3,475,987 

     $ 

130,062 

Interest expenses 

Subsidiaries 

q.  Endorsements and guarantees 

Subsidiaries 

Amount endorsed 
Amount utilized 

r.  Remuneration of key management personnel 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

6,535 

     $ 

11,901 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 
     $ 

369 
- 

     $ 
     $ 

- 
- 

The remunerations of directors and key executives in 2022 and 2021 were as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 

  For the Year Ended December 31 

2022 

2021 

     $ 

265,922 
1,299 

     $ 

217,470 
1,392 

     $ 

267,221 

     $ 

218,862 

The  remuneration  of  directors  and  key  executives,  as  determined  by  the  remuneration 
committee, was based on the performance of individuals and market trends. 

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Financial Information 

32.  ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR FOR SECURITY 

The following assets were provided as collaterals for future deposits: 

Refundable deposits (recorded under other financial assets - 

current) 

Pledged time deposits (recorded under other non-current 

financial assets - other) 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

 $  280,997 

 $ 

- 

600 

600 

 $  281,597 

 $ 

600 

33.  SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS   

In  addition  to  those  disclosed  in  other  notes,  significant  contingencies  and  unrecognized 
commitments of the Company at December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: 

a.  Outstanding letters of credit not reflected in the financial statements as of December 31, 2022 

and 2021 were as follows (in thousands): 

New Taiwan dollar 
U.S. dollar 
Renminbi 
Japanese yen 
Euro   

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     NT$  20,939 
     US$ 
3,186 
     RMB  2,189 
54,144 
     JPY 
     EUR  34,490 

     NT$  47,575 
     US$ 
9,572 
     RMB  13,134 
     JPY  160,710 
     EUR  13,946 

b.  Outstanding standby letters of credit and bid bonds of contingent liabilities not reflected in the 

accompanying financial statements were as follows (in thousands): 

New Taiwan dollar 
U.S. dollar 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

     NT$  841,035 
30 
     US$ 

     NT$  665,286 
30 
     US$ 

c.  Based on the tariff and relevant regulations, the Company issue tariff letters of credit to import 
goods  and  to  meet  the  needs  of  post-release  duty  payment.  The  amount  of  tariff  letters  of 
credit were as follows: 

New Taiwan dollar 

     NT$  496,000 

     NT$  462,000 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

368 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
   
  
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
d.  Non-cancelable raw material procurement contracts were as follows: 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

U.S. dollar 

     US$  43,926 

     US$  42,595 

e.  The  Company  entered  into  a  contract  for  the  construction  of  new  plants  on  the  Company’s 

own land. The amount of the unrecognized commitments were as follow: 

U.S. dollar 
Japanese yen 
Euro   
New Taiwan dollar 

December 31 

2022 

2021 

    US$ 
18 
11,680 
    JPY 
    EUR  39,064 
    NT$ 2,237,157 

- 
    US$ 
- 
    JPY 
    EUR 
- 
    NT$ 2,702,350 

34.  SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN 

CURRENCIES 

The  Company’s  significant  financial  assets  and  liabilities  dominated  in  foreign  currencies 
aggregated  by  the  foreign  currencies  other  than  functional  currencies  of  the  entities  in  the 
Company  and  the  related  exchange  rates  between  the  foreign  currencies  and  the  respective 
functional currencies were as follows: 

December 31, 2022 

Unit: Foreign Currency/In Thousands of Taiwan Dollars 

Foreign 
Currency 

  Exchange Rate   

Carrying 
Amount 

Financial assets 

Monetary items 
U.S. dollar 
Japanese yen 
Euro 
Hong Kong dollar 
Australian dollar 

Investments accounted for using the 

equity method 
U.S. dollar 
Renminbi 
Indonesia rupiah 
Euro 

     $ 

382,488 
236,526 
35,095 
1,027 
1,298 

30.7100 
0.2324 
32.7200 
3.9380 
20.8300 

     $  11,746,208 
54,969 
1,148,296 
4,043 
27,031 

884,702 
7,874,934 
     2,475,983,068 
131,042 

30.7100 
4.40934 
0.0020 
32.7200 

       27,169,195 
       34,723,262 
4,902,446 
4,287,682 

(Continued) 

369 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
      
 
      
      
 
      
      
 
      
      
 
      
 
 
 
 
   
      
 
      
 
 
      
      
 
      
 
   
 
 
   
Financial Information 

Financial liabilities 

Monetary items 
U.S. dollar 
Euro 
Swiss franc 

December 31, 2021 

Foreign 
Currency 

  Exchange Rate   

Carrying 
Amount 

311,554 
121 
17 

30.7100 
32.7200 
33.2050 

9,567,835 
3,973 
564 

(Concluded) 

Unit: Foreign Currency/In Thousands of Taiwan Dollars 

Foreign 
Currency 

  Exchange Rate   

Carrying 
Amount 

Financial assets 

Monetary items 
U.S. dollar 
Japanese yen 
Euro 
Singapore dollars   
Hong Kong dollar 
Australian dollar 

Investments accounted for using the 

equity method 
U.S. dollar 
Renminbi 
Indonesia rupiah 
Malaysian ringgit 

Financial liabilities 

Monetary items 
U.S. dollar 
Euro 
Swiss franc 

     $ 

218,163 
511,128 
29,590 
76 
3,245 
1,579 

27.6800 
0.2405 
31.3200 
20.4600 
3.5490 
20.0800 

     $  6,038,747 
122,926 
926,756 
1,559 
11,515 
31,714 

326,162 
8,674,482 
6,409,142 
70,490 

27.6800 
4.3416 
0.00198 
6.3550 

9,028,163 
       37,661,217 
12,690 
447,963 

92,774 
26 
17 

27.6800 
31.3200 
30.1750 

2,567,987 
830 
513 

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, realized and unrealized net foreign exchange 
were gain NT$1,732,956 thousand and loss NT$311,352 thousand, respectively. It is impractical 
to  disclose  net  foreign  exchange  gains  (losses)  by  each  significant  foreign  currency  due  to  the 
variety of the foreign currency transactions and functional currencies of the entities in the Group. 

35.  SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS 

a.  Information about significant transactions and b. information on investees: 

  1) Financing provided to others (Table 1) 

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  2) Endorsements/guarantees provided (Table 2) 

  3) Marketable securities held (Table 3) 

  4) Marketable securities acquired or disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$300 million 

or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 4) 

  5) Acquisition  of  individual  real  estate  at  costs  of  at  least  NT$300  million  or  20%  of  the 

paid-in capital (Table 5) 

  6) Disposal  of  individual  real  estate  at  prices  of  at  least  NT$300  million  or  20%  of  the 

paid-in capital (None) 

  7) Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 

20% of the paid-in capital (Table 6) 

  8) Receivables  from  related  parties  amounting  to  at  least  NT$100  million  or  20%  of  the 

paid-in capital (Table 7) 

  9) Trading in derivative instruments (Note 7) 

10) Information on investees (Table 8) 

c.  Information on investments in mainland China 

1)  Information  on  any  investee  company  in  mainland  China,  showing  the  name,  principal 
business activities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance 
of  funds,  ownership  percentage,  net  income  of  investees,  investment  income  or  loss, 
carrying  amount  of  the  investment  at  the  end  of  the  period,  repatriations  of  investment 
income, and limit on the amount of investment in the mainland China area (Table 9) 

2)  Any of the following significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, 
either  directly  or  indirectly  through  a  third  party,  and  their  prices,  payment  terms,  and 
unrealized gains or losses (Table 9):   

a)  The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related 

payables at the end of the year 

b)  The  amount  and  percentage  of  sales  and  the  balance  and  percentage  of  the  related 

receivables at the end of the year   

c)  The amount of property transactions and the amount of the resultant gains or losses   

d)  The  balance  of  negotiable  instrument  endorsements  or  guarantees  or  pledges  of 

collateral at the end of the year and the purposes   

e)  The  highest  balance,  the  ending  balance,  the  interest  rate  range,  and  total  current 

period interest with respect to the financing of funds; and   

f)  Other transactions that have a material effect on the profit or loss for the year or on the 

financial position, such as the rendering or receipt of services 

371 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information 

d.  Information  of  major  shareholders:  List  all  shareholders  with  ownership  of  5%  or  greater 
showing  the  name  of  the  shareholder,  the  number  of  shares  owned,  and  percentage  of 
ownership of each shareholder (Table 10). 

36.  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The  Company  has  provided  the  financial  information  of  the  operating  segments  in  the 
consolidated financial statements. These parent company only financial statements do not provide 
such information. 

372 

 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars) 

No. 

Lender 

Borrower 

Financial 
Statement 
Account 

Related 
Party 

Highest Balance 
for the Period 

Ending Balance   

Actual Amount 
Borrowed 

Interest 
Rate (%) 

Nature of 
Financing   

Business 
Transaction 
Amount   

Reasons for 
Short-term 
Financing 

Allowance for 
Impairment 
Loss 

Collateral 

Item 

Value 

Financing Limit 
for Each 
Borrower 
(Note 1) 

Aggregate 
Financing Limit 
(Note 1) 

TABLE 1 

PT. Walsin Nickel 

Other receivables 

Yes 

  $ 
 (US$ 

2,255,050 
70,000) 

  $ 
 (US$ 

-  
-) 

  $ 
 (US$ 

-  
-) 

- 

Operating 
capital   

  $ 

-  Operating capital      $ 

Other receivables 

Yes 

Other receivables 

Yes 

7,745,668  
250,750) 
2,780,100  
90,000) 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

7,700,533  
250,750) 
2,763,900  
90,000) 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

5,397,283  
175,750) 
1,228,400  
40,000) 

5.80-6.90  Operating 
capital   
Operating 
capital   

6.79 

 (US$ 

 (US$ 

-  Equipment 
purchase 
-  Equipment 
purchase 

0  Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Notes: 

Industrial 
Indonesia 
PT. Sunny Metal 

Industry 
PT. Westrong 

Metal Industry 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  $ 

-    $ 

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

  $ 
49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

-     

-     

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 
49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 
49,432,350  
 (US$  1,609,650) 

1.  According  to  the  financing  regulations  provided  by  Walsin Lihwa  Corporation,  the  limit  on  the  amount  of  financing  provided  to  a  single enterprise  that  holds directly or indirectly  100%  of  the  voting rights of  a  subsidiary cannot  exceed  40%  of the  equity 

presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 

a.  The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: 

PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 

PT. Sunny Metal Industry = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 

PT. Westrong Metal Industry = $123,580,876×40%=$49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 

b.  The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: 

The limit on the amount of financing provided = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 

2.  Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 

3. 

The currency exchange rate as of December 31, 2022 was as follows: US$ to NT$= 1:30.71. 

3
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WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars) 

TABLE 2 

Endorsee/Guarantee 

No. 
(Note 1) 

Endorsement/ 
Guarantor 

Name 

Relationship 
(Note 2) 

Limits on 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee Given 
on Behalf of Each 
Party 
(Note 3) 

Maximum Amount 
Endorsed/ 
Guarantee During 
the Period 

Outstanding 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee at the 
End of the Period 
(Note 4) 

Actual Amount 
Borrowed 

Amount of 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee by 
Collateral 

Ratio of 
Accumulated 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee to Net 
Equity in Latest 
Financial 
Statements (%) 

Aggregate 
Endorsement/ 
Guarantee Limit 
(Note 3) 

Guaranteed 
Provided by 
Parent 
Company   

Guarantee 
Provided by A 
Subsidiary 

Provided to 
Subsidiaries 
Mainland 
China 

0  Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

PT. Walsin Nickel 

Industrial Indonesia 
Borrego Energy, LLC 

b 

b 

   $ 
  (US$ 

  (US$ 

27,912,319  
908,900) 
357,710  
11,648) 

   $ 
  (US$ 

  (US$ 

2,899,350  
90,000) 
368,520  
12,000) 

   $ 
  (US$ 

  (US$ 

-  
-) 
368,520  
12,000) 

   $ 
   (US$ 

   (US$ 

-   
- ) 
-   
- ) 

   $ 

- 

- 

- 

0.30 

   $  123,580,876 

123,580,876 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

No 

No 

No 

Notes: 

1.  The information on Walsin Lihwa Corporation and its subsidiaries is listed and labeled on the entitled “No.” column.   

“0” represents Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 

a. 
b.  Subsidiaries are numbered consecutively starting from 1. 

2.  The relationship between Walsin Lihwa Corporation and the endorsed/guaranteed entities can be classified into the following categories   

a.  A company with which Walsin Lihwa Corporation does business. 
b.  A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares. 
c.  A company that directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares in Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 
d.  A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly or indirectly holds 90% or more of the voting shares. 
e.  A company that fulfills Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s contractual obligations by providing mutual endorsements/guarantees for another company in the same industry or for joint builders for purposes of undertaking a construction project. 
f.  A company in which all capital contributing shareholders make endorsements/guarantees for it and Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s joint-investment company in proportion to their shareholding percentages. 
g.  A company in the same industry as Walsin Lihwa Corporation whereby either provides among themselves joint and several security for a performance guarantee of a sales contract for pre-construction homes pursuant to the Consumer Protection Act for each 

other. 

3.  According to the endorsements/guarantees provided and financing provided by Walsin Lihwa Corporation, the total limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees cannot exceed 100% of the equity of Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s current parent-company-only 
financial statements (including the consolidated financial statements). The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided and financing provided to a single enterprise cannot exceed the equity of the guaranteed company. The limit on the amount of 
guarantees provided to an investee in which over 66.67% of the common shares are held cannot exceed the amount which is 250% of the equity multiplied by the equity percentage of the guarantee provider; however, the limits mentioned above are not applicable 
to Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s wholly-owned holding companies incorporated in duty-free areas overseas. 

a.  The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided was as follows: 

NT$123,580,876 × 100% = $123,580,876 

b.  The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided to a single entity was as follows: 

PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia: US$395,174 × 250% × 92% = US$908,900 

Borrego Energy, LLC: US$6,422 × 250% × 72.55% = US$11,648 

4.  The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: US$ to NT$= 1:30.71. 

5.  The Company's plan to improve the excess amount of single corporate endorsement guarantees will be proposed by the audit committee soon. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 3 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD 
DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

Holding 
Company Name 

Type and Name of Issuer of 
Marketable Securities 

Relationship with the Holding 
Company 

Financial Statement Account 

Number of 
Shares/Units 

Carrying 
Amount 

Percentage of 
Ownership (%) 

Fair Value 

Note 

December 31, 2022 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Share 

HannStar Display Corp. 

The holding company is a director of the 

HannStar Board Corp. 

The chairman of the holding company 

issuer company 

and the chairman of the company are 
second-class relatives 

TECO Electric & Machinery 

- 

Co., Ltd. 

Kuong Tai Metal Industrial 

The holding company is a director of the 

Co., Ltd. 

issuer company 

Global Investment Holdings  The holding company is a director of the 

Universal Venture Capital 

Investment 
Hwa Bao Botanic 

issuer company 

- 

The holding company is a supervisor of 

Conservation Corp.   
Tung Mung Development 

the issuer company 
- 

Co., Ltd. 

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income - non-current 

299,632,180 

   $  3,340,899 

9.90 

   $  3,340,899 

63,753,952 

     2,017,812 

12.06 

     2,017,812 

230,438,730 

     6,348,587 

10.77 

     6,348,587 

9,631,802 

201,788 

5,221,228 

1,400,000 

55,794 

12,904 

9.39 

2.97 

1.16 

12,000,000 

132,152 

15.00 

14,285,000 

96,264 

4.01 

201,788 

55,794 

12,904 

132,152 

96,264 

3
7
5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
7
6

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

Company 
Name 

Type and Name of 
Marketable 
Securities   

Financial Statement 
Account 

Purpose of 
Transaction 
Counterparty 

Beginning Balance 

Acquisition 

Disposal 

Ending Balance 

Relationship 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

Carrying 
Amount 

Gain (Loss) on 
Disposal 

Number of 
Shares 

Amount 

TABLE 4 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Share 
Walsin Lihwa 

Holdings Limited 

Investments 

Capital reduction 

Subsidiaries 

473,730,393    $  26,803,960 

accounted for using 
the equity method 

     $  8,448,083 
(Note 1) 

365,000,000    $  11,178,225     $ 

-     $ 

Walsin Lihwa Europe 

Investments 

Capital investment 

Subsidiaries 

-     

- 

12,000      

4,146,986 
(Note 2) 

-     

-     

-      

-      

-      

-      

5,828,396  380,000,000       13,774,869 
(Note 2) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

108,730,393    $  24,073,818 

12,000     

4,146,986 

422,000,000      19,603,265 

-     

-     

- 

- 

50,100      

6,010,659 
(Note 3) 

-     

-      

-      

-      

- 

50,100     

6,251,000      

6,010,659      

240,341 
(Note 4) 

-     

- 

590,000      

4,590,864 

-     

-      

-      

- 

590,000     

4,590,864 

S.a r.l. 

accounted for using 
the equity method 

Walsin Singapore Pte. 

Investments 

Capital investment 

Subsidiaries 

42,000,000     

Ltd. (formerly 
known as New 
Hono Investment 
Pte. Ltd) 

accounted for using 
the equity method 

PT. Sunny Metal 

Investments 

Industry 

accounted for using 
the equity method 

Ever Rising Limited 
and Berg Holding 
Limited 

- 

PT. Sunny Metal 

Investments 

Walsin Singapore 

Subsidiaries 

-     

-     

- 

- 

Industry 

accounted for using 
the equity method 

Pte. Ltd. (formerly 
known as New 
Hono Investment 
Pte. Ltd) 

PT. Westrong Metal 

Investments 

Capital investment 

Industry 

accounted for using 
the equity method 

Associated 
Companies 

Note 1:  The amount included investment income or loss and changes in other equity. 

Note 2:  The amount included a capital increase in cash, recognition of investment gains and losses, and changes in other equity. 

Note 3:  The amount included the purchase amount, investment income or loss and changes in other equity. 

Note 4:  The difference between the price of equity under capital surplus - acquiring or disposing of subsidiaries and its carrying value. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
  
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

ACQUISITION OF INDIVIDUAL REAL ESTATE AT COSTS OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

Company Name 

Property  Transaction Date 

Transaction 
Amount (Foreign 
Currencies in 
Thousands) 

Payment Term 

Counterparty  Relationships 

Information on Previous Title Transfer If Counterparty Is A Related 
Party 

Property Owner 

Relationships 

Transaction Date  Amount 

Price Reference 

Purpose of 
Acquisition 

Other 
Terms 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation  Plant 

2022/03/02- 
2022/12/26 

   $ 

1,293,729  Based on the terms 

Chung-Lu 

- 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Based on the 

Manufacturing and 

- 

in the contract 

Construction Co., 
Ltd. 

marketability 

operating purpose 

TABLE 5 

3
7
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
7
8

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

TABLE 6 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Company Name 

Related Party 

Nature of 
Relationship 

Transaction Details 

Abnormal Transaction 

Notes/Accounts Payable 
or Receivable 

Purchase/ 
Sale 

Amount 

% of 
Total 

Payment Terms 

Unit Price 

Payment 
Terms 

Ending 
Balance 

% of 
Total 

Note 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Dongguan Walsin Wire 
& Cable Co., Ltd. 

subsidiary 

100% indirectly owned 

Sales 

   $ 

(326,711) 

- 

The payment terms are set by 

Similar 

Similar 

   $ 

- 

- 

Koung Tai Metal 

Director of the related 

Sales 

     (1,447,563) 

Industrial Co., Ltd. 

party   

Jiangyin Walsin 

100% indirectly owned 

Sales 

(255,763) 

Specialty Alloy 
Materials Co., Ltd. 

subsidiary   

Changshu Walsin 

100% indirectly owned 

Sales 

(242,061) 

Specialty Steel Co., 
Ltd. 

subsidiary 

quotations on the local market, and 
the transaction terms are similar to 
those of general customers. 
(1)  The payment terms are set by 

- 

- 

quotations on the local market, and 
the transaction terms are similar to 
those of general customers. 
The payment terms are set by 

quotations on the local market, and 
the transaction terms are similar to 
those of general customers. 
The payment terms are set by 

quotations on the local market, and 
the transaction terms are similar to 
those of general customers. 

Similar 

Similar 

42,651 

1 

Similar 

Similar 

150,819 

4 

Similar 

Similar 

102,984 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL 
DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

Company Name 

Related Party 

Relationship 

Financial Statement Account and 

Ending Balance 

Turnover 
Rate 

Amount 

Action Taken 

Overdue 

Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 

100% indirectly owned subsidiary  Trade receivables 

$  150,819 

1.29 

 $ 

Materials Co., Ltd. 

Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel 

100% indirectly owned subsidiary  Trade receivables 

102,984 

Co., Ltd. 

PT. Sunny Metal Industry 
PT. Westrong Metal Industry 

50.1% indirectly owned subsidiary  Other receivables 
29.5% indirectly owned associate  Other receivables 

  5,481,736 
  1,228,863 

1.26 
- 
- 

-  

-  
-  
-  

- 

- 
- 
- 

TABLE 7 

Amounts 
Received in 
Subsequent 
Period 

Allowance for 
Bad Debts 

 $ 

-  

 $ 

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  

3
7
9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
8
0

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

NAMES, LOCATIONS, AND RELATED INFORMATION OF INVESTEES OVER WHICH THE GROUP EXERCISES SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 

Information of investees that Walsin Lihwa Corporation has controlling power or significant influence over was as follows (in thousands of New Taiwan dollars): 

Investor 
Company 

Investee Company 

Location 

Main Businesses and Products 

Original Investment Amount 

December 31, 
2022 

December 31, 
2021 

TABLE 8 

i

F
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

I

n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Net Income 
(Loss) of the 
Investee 

Investment 
Gain (Loss) 

Note 

Balance as of December 31, 2022 
Percentage of 
Ownership 
(%) 

Number of 
Shares 

Carrying 
Amount 

Walsin Lihwa  Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited 
    Corporation  Concord Industries Limited 
Ace Result Global Limited 

British Virgin Islands  Investments holding 
British Virgin Islands  Investments holding 
Investments holding 
British Virgin Islands 

 $  3,317,552 
   13,611,135 
1,587,416 

 $  14,495,777   
   13,611,135   
1,587,416   

   108,730,393 
   308,498,375 
   44,739,988 

100.00 
100.00 
100.00 

 $  24,073,818   
5,210,454   
354,722   

 $  7,661,077 

(210,389)   
(34,906)   

 $  7,661,054   
(210,389)  
(34,906)  

Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. 

Taiwan 

Solar power systems management, design, and 

180,368 

180,368   

   32,791,149 

100.00 

388,436   

22,733 

22,733   

Waltuo Green Resources Corporation 

Taiwan 

Waste disposal, resource recovery and cement 

10,000 

10,000   

1,828,287 

100.00 

17,660   

(1,543)   

(1,543)  

installation 

Walsin Precision Technology Corp.   
Chin-Cherng Construction Co. 

Malaysia 
Taiwan 

Walsin Info-Electric Corp. 

Taiwan 

products 

Production and sale of stainless steel plates 
Investment in the construction of residential, 
sale of commercial buildings, rental design 
and interior decoration business 

Mechanical and electrical, communications, 

and power systems 

PT. Walsin Lippo Industries 
PT. Walsin Lippo Kabel 
PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia 
Joint Success Enterprises Limited 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 
Tsai Yi Corporation (formerly known as 

Walsin Color Co., Ltd.) 

Concord II Venture Capital Co., Ltd. 
Winbond Electronics Corp. 

Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. 
Walsin Technology Corp. 
Powertec Electrochemical Corp. 

Steel wires   
Production and sale of cables and wires 
Production and sale of nickel pig iron 

Indonesia 
Indonesia 
Indonesia 
British Virgin Islands  Investments holding 
Taiwan 
Taiwan 

Investments 
Management and investments holding 

Taiwan 
Taiwan 

Taiwan 
Taiwan 
Taiwan 

Venture capital and consulting affairs 
Research, development, production and sale of 
semiconductors and related components 

Production, sale, and testing of semiconductors   
Production and sale of ceramic capacitors 
Basic industrial chemical manufacturing and 

energy technical services 

434,994 
611,688 

434,994   
611,688   

   32,178,385 
   577,583,403 

100.00 
99.22 

563,204   
6,182,490   

88,275 
(239,992)   

88,275   
(238,136)  

270,034 

270,034   

   29,854,246 

99.51 

314,008   

2,025 

2,015   

481,663 
11,656 
1,509,171 
1,164,273 
2,237,969 
457,610 

257,860 
7,429,920 

1,185,854 
1,649,039 
2,945,925 

481,663   
11,656   
1,509,171   
1,164,273   
2,237,969   
457,610   

10,500 
1,050,000 
500,000 
   36,058,184 
   179,468,270 
   49,831,505 

257,860   
7,429,920   

   26,670,699 
   883,848,423 

1,185,854   
1,649,039   
2,945,925   

   109,628,376 
   88,902,325 
   318,522,792 

70.00 
70.00 
50.00 
49.05 
37.00 
33.97 

26.67 
22.21 

21.01 
18.30 
22.46 

953,239   
12,000   
5,832,774   
5,084,267   
7,744,232   
799,618   

26,703 
(1,001)   

6,067,971 
(508,445)   
1,026,112 
4,840 

18,692   
(701)  
3,069,275   
(172,225)  
369,503   
1,644   

174,997   
   20,953,105   

(15,248)   

   12,927,165 

(4,067)  
2,863,601   

2,109,400   
8,147,080   
-   

258,067 
1,640,227 
- 

54,220   
300,162   
-   

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. (Formerly 

Singapore 

Investments holding 

   16,790,710 

5,003,810   

   422,000,000 

100.00 

   19,603,265   

2,465,074 

2,022,543   

known as New Hono Investment Pte. 
Ltd) 

PT. Sunny Metal Industry 
Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. 
PT. Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia 
Walsin America, LLC 
PT. CNGR Walsin New Energy and 

Indonesia 
Luxembourg 
Indonesia 
USA 
Indonesia 

Manufacture and sale of nickel matte 
Investments holding 
Consulting and management 
Investments 
Investments holding 

Technology Indonesia 
PT. Westrong Metal Industry 

Indonesia 

Manufacture and sale of nickel matte 

- 
6,692,862 
22,223 
185,752 
300,000 

4,680,030 

-   
-   
-   
-   
-   

-   

- 
12,000 
6,930 
N/A 
140,651 

- 
100.00 
99.00 
100.00 
29.17 

-   
4,146,986   
21,342   
(17,487)  
278,241   

(25,416)   
148,026 
25 
- 
(869)   

590,000 

29.50 

4,590,864   

(3,352)   

(6,141) (Note 1) 

148,026   
25   

-  (Note 2) 

(313)  

-   

Note 1:  Due to adjustments in the investment structure of the Group, it was transferred from Walsin Lihwa Corporation to Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

Note 2:  Due to adjustments in the investment structure of the Group, it was transferred from Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited to Walsin Lihwa Corporation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION 

INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

A.  The names of investee companies in mainland China, their main businesses and products, total amount of paid-in capital, investment type, investment flows, percentage of ownership in investment, investment gain or loss, carrying amount, accumulated inward 

remittance of earnings and upper limit on investment in mainland China were as follows: 

TABLE 9 

Investee Company 

Main Businesses and 
Products 

Paid-in Capital 

Method of 
Investment 
(Note 1) 

Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable 

Manufacture and sale of steel 

Co., Ltd. 

cables and wires 

   $ 
  (US$ 

614,200  
20,000) 

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa 

Manufacture and sale of 

Power Wire & Cable Co., 
Ltd. 

cables and wires 

  (US$ 

479,905  
15,627) 

Hangzhou Walsin Power 
Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. 

Manufacture and sale of 

cables and wires 

  (US$ 

5,468,837  
178,080) 

Walsin (China) Investment 

Investments   

Co., Ltd. 

  (US$ 

2,413,806  
78,600) 

Changshu Walsin Specialty 

Steel Co., Ltd.   

Manufacture and sale of 
specialized steel tubes 

  (US$ 

2,978,870  
97,000) 

Shanghai Baihe Walsin 
Lihwa Specialty Steel 
Co., Ltd. 

Manufacture and sale of 

stainless steel 

  (US$ 

-  
-) 

Dongguan Walsin Wire & 

Cable Co., Ltd. 

Manufacture and sale of bare 
copper cables and wires 

  (US$ 

798,460  
26,000) 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty 

Manufacture and sale of 

Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. 

cold-rolled stainless steel 
and flat rolled products 

  (US$ 

1,504,790  
49,000) 

XiAn Walsin Metal Product 

Manufacture and sale of 

Co., Ltd. (Note 13) 

specialized stainless steel 
plates 

  (US$ 

1,699,799  
55,350) 

Yantai Walsin Stainless 

Production and sale of 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

electronic components and 
new alloy materials 

  (US$ 

10,289,846  
335,065) 
(Note 11) 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
January 1, 2022 

   $ 
  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

799,719  
26,041) 
(Note 2) 

459,299  
14,956) 
(Note 3) 

2,591,310  
84,380) 
(Note 4) 

2,413,806  
78,600) 
(Note 5) 

2,978,870  
97,000) 
(Note 6) 

1,197,690  
39,000) 
(Note 7) 

798,460  
26,000) 
(Note 9) 

1,504,790  
49,000) 
(Note 10) 

  (US$ 

925,907  
30,150) 

  (US$ 

6,538,988  
212,927) 

3
8
1

Remittance of Funds 

Outward 

Inward 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
December 31, 2022 

Net Income 
(Loss) of the 
Investee 

Ownership 
of Direct or 
Indirect 
Investment 
(%) 

Investment 
Gain (Loss) 
(Note 16) 

Carrying 
Amount 
as of 
December 31, 
2022 

Accumulated 
Repatriation of 
Investment Income 
as of 
December 31, 2022 

   $ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

   $ 

-  
-  

   $ 
  (US$ 

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

1,197,690  
39,000) 

  (US$ 

799,719  
26,041) 
(Note 2) 

459,299  
14,956) 
(Note 3) 

2,591,310  
84,380) 
(Note 4) 

2,413,806  
78,600) 
(Note 5) 

2,978,870  
97,000) 
(Note 6) 

-  
-) 
(Note 7) 

798,460  
26,000) 
(Note 9) 

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

1,504,790  
49,000) 
(Note 10) 

  (US$ 

925,907  
30,150) 

  (US$ 

6,538,988  
212,927) 

   $ 

(43,738 ) 

100.00 

   $ 

(43,738 )     $  841,752 

   $ 

90,369 

95.71 

86,492 

     1,207,083 

(142,964 ) 

40.00 

(57,187 )      

681,239 

(217,027 ) 

100.00 

(217,027 )       4,300,323 

337,522 

100.00 

337,522 

     1,048,836 

(1,028 ) 

- 

(1,028 )      

- 
(Note 8) 

(191,422 ) 

100.00 

(191,422 )       1,485,939 

(230,096 ) 

100.00 

(230,096 )       1,763,939 

(14,022 ) 

100.00 

(14,022 )      

(792,817 )      

(678,277 ) 

100.00 

(678,277 )       4,100,422 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(Continued) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
 
    
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
8
2

Investee Company 

Main Businesses and 
Products 

Paid-in Capital 

Changzhou China Steel 

Melting and forging of 

Precision Materials Co., 
Ltd. 

nonferrous metallic materials 
and composites as well as 
new types of alloys 

   $ 
  (US$ 

1,338,956  
43,600) 

Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart 
Management Co., Ltd. 

Business and asset 

management, consulting and 
advertising services 

  (US$ 

30,710  
1,000) 

DongGuan Cogne Steel 
Products Co., Ltd. 

Stainless Steel Products 

Shaanxi Tianhong Silicon 
Industrial Corporation 

Polysilicon production 

  (US$ 

835,312  
27,200) 

5,291,208  
  (RMB  1,200,000) 

Jiangsu Taiwan Trade Mart 
Development Co., Ltd. 

Development and management 
of Nanjing Taiwan Trade 
Mart Management Co., Ltd.   

  (RMB 

44,093  
10,000) 

Shaanxi Electronic Group 

Optoelectronics 
Technology Co., Ltd. 
(Note 14) 

Communications equipment 
and electronic components 

686,080  
  (RMB  155,597) 

Walsin (Nanjing) 

Construction, rental and sale of 

Development Co., Ltd. 

buildings and industrial 
factories 

  (US$ 

1,535,500  
50,000) 

Nanjing Walsin Property 
Management Co., Ltd. 

Property management, 

business management and 
housing leasing 

  (RMB 

4,409  
1,000) 

B.  The upper limit on investment of WLC in mainland China was as follows: 

Method of 
Investment 
(Note 1) 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
January 1, 2022 

Remittance of Funds 

Outward 

Inward 

Accumulated 
Outward 
Remittance for 
Investment from 
Taiwan as of 
December 31, 2022 

Net Income 
(Loss) of the 
Investee 

Ownership 
of Direct or 
Indirect 
Investment 
(%) 

Investment 
Gain (Loss) 
(Note 16) 

Carrying Amount 
as of 
December 31, 
2022 

Accumulated 
Repatriation of 
Investment Income 
as of 
December 31, 2022 

   $ 

- 
- 

   $ 
  (US$ 

401,687  
13,080) 

   $  238,066 

30.00 

   $ 

71,420 

   $ 

519,403 

   $ 
  (US$ 

937,269  
30,520) 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

b 

   $ 
  (US$ 

401,687  
13,080) 

   $ 

  (US$ 

30,710  
1,000) 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (RMB 

-  
-) 

-  
-) 

9,336  
304) 

-  
-) 

  (US$ 

1,529,358 
49,800) 
(Note 15) 

  (RMB 

-  
-) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

  (US$ 

30,710  
1,000) 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (US$ 

  (RMB 

-  
-) 

-  
-) 

9,336  
304) 

-  
-) 

  (US$ 

1,529,358  
49,800) 
(Note 15) 

  (RMB 

-  
-) 

(97,643 ) 

100.00 

(97,643 )      

(518,896 ) 

32,389 

100.00 

32,389 

163,535 

- 

19.00 

- 

-   

(Note 12) 

1,332 

20.00 

265 

9,736 

31,798 

6.02 

- 

56,563 

(526,029 ) 

99.60 

(523,937 )       9,233,321 

(12,868 ) 

99.60 

(12,818 )      

(18,100 ) 

Accumulated Outward Remittance for Investment in 
Mainland China as of December 31, 2022 
(NT$ and US$ in Thousands) 

Investment Amounts Authorized by the 
Investment Commission, MOEA 
(NT$ and US$ in Thousands) 

Upper Limit on the Amount of Investments Stipulated by 
the Investment Commission, MOEA 
(NT$ in Thousands) 

 $ 
(US$ 

19,767,658 
643,688) 

 $ 
(US$ 

19,706,392 
641,693) 

N/A (Note 19) 

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- 

- 

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Notes: 

  1.  Investments can be classified into three categories as follows: 

a.  Direct investment in mainland China. 
b.  Reinvestment in mainland China through companies in a third country companies. 
c.  Others. 

  2.  Including US$15,000 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.   

  3.  Including US$14,950 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

  4.  Including US$13,300 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., US$53,000 thousand investment through Ace Result Global Ltd. and US$22,730 thousand dividends appropriated from Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd., 

Jiangying Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd., Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. and Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. 

  5.  Capital investment of US$28,600 thousand was contributed from the accounts payable of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. to Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited. 

  6.  Including US$20,000 thousand investment through Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. and US$42,000 thousand dividends appropriated from Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 

  7.  Including US$4,800 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment. 

  8.  The liquidation and deregistration of Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd were completed on July 13, 2022. 

  9.  Investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

10.  Including investments through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. of US$4,500 thousand and US$4,500 thousand of the own capital of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 

11.  Including investments of its own capital of RMB578,796 thousand from Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd., Changzhou Wujin NSL Co., Ltd. and Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and RMB3,750 thousand made through 

Changzhou Wujin NSL Co., Ltd. Including US$32,927 thousand investment through Yantai Huanghai Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and Yantai Dazhong Recycling Resource Co., Ltd. which were merged. 

12.  The amount was adjusted by the capital of XiAn Lv Jing Technology Co., Ltd. of RMB228,000 thousand and by the fair value. 

13.  XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. merged XiAn Lv Jing Technology Co., Ltd. and XiAn Walsin Opto-electronic Limited. 

14.  Shaanxi Electronic Group Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. was formerly known as Shaanxi Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. 

15.  The amount included investment through Joint Success Enterprise Limited approved in the previous years. 

16.  Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars and Renminbi. 

17.  The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: US$ to NT$= 1:30.71, RMB to NT$= 1:4.40934. The average exchange rates of December 31, 2022 were as follows: US$ to NT$= 1:29.805, RMB to NT$= 1:4.41084. 

18.  The basis for recognizing investment gains and losses in the current period is the financial report audited by an international accounting firm that has a cooperative relationship with the accounting firm of the Republic of China. 

19.  Upper limit on investment: 

The  Company  was  approved  as  the  operation  headquarters  by  the  Industrial  Development  Bureau,  Ministry  of  Economic  Affairs  and  is  thus  exempted  from  the  related  regulations  of  “Regulations  Governing  the  Approval  of  Investment  or  Technical 
Cooperation in Mainland China”. 

(Continued) 

3
8
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3
8
4

C.  Significant direct or indirect transactions between the Company and investees in mainland China 

Related Party 

Relationship 

Transaction 
Type 

Amount 

% of Total 

Unit Price 

Payment Terms 

Compare to 
General 
Transactions 

Ending Balance 

% of Total 

Unrealized Loss 

Transaction terms 

Notes/Accounts Payable or Receivable 

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 

Dongguan Walsin Wire & 

100% indirectly owned 

Sales 

 $ 

(326,711) 

Cable Co., Ltd. 

subsidiary   

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty 

100% indirectly owned 

Sales 

(255,763) 

Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. 

subsidiary   

Changshu Walsin Specialty 

100% indirectly owned 

Sales 

(242,061) 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

subsidiary 

-  The price and payment terms are 
set by quotations on the local 
market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of 
general customers. 

The price and payment terms are 
set by quotations on the local 
market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of 
general customers. 

-  The price and payment terms are 
set by quotations on the local 
market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of 
general customers. 

The price and payment terms are 
set by quotations on the local 
market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of 
general customers. 

-  The price and payment terms are 
set by quotations on the local 
market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of 
general customers. 

The price and payment terms are 
set by quotations on the local 
market, and the transaction 
terms are similar to those of 
general customers. 

Similar 

 $ 

- 

Similar 

150,819 

Similar 

102,984 

- 

4 

3 

 $ 

- 

(100) 

(4,564) 

(Concluded) 

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TABLE 10 

WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

INFORMATION OF MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS 
DECEMBER 31, 2022 

Name of Major Shareholder 

Shares 

Number of 
Shares 

Percentage of 
Ownership 
(%) 

Winbond Electronics Corp. 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd.   
LGT Bank (Singapore) Investment Fund under the custody of 

Standard Chartered   

TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd.   

    247,527,493 
    247,399,375 

    262,598,000 
    210,332,390 

6.63 
6.63 

7.03 
5.63 

Note 1:  The  information  of  major  shareholders  presented  in  this  table  is  provided  by  the  Taiwan 
Depository  &  Clearing  Corporation  based  on  the  number  of  ordinary  shares  and  preferred 
shares held by shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater, that have been issued without 
physical registration (included treasury shares) by the Company as of the last business day 
for  the  current  quarter.  The  share  capital  in  the  financial  statements  may  differ  from  the 
actual  number  of  shares  that  have  been  issued  without  physical  registration  because  of 
different preparation basis. 

Note 2:  If  a  shareholder  delivers  their  shareholdings  to  the  trust,  the  above  information  will  be 
disclosed  by  the  individual  trustee  who  opened  the  trust  account.  For  shareholders  who 
declare insider shareholdings with ownership greater than 10% in accordance with Security 
and Exchange Act, the shareholdings include shares held by shareholders and those delivered 
to the trust over which shareholders have rights to determine the  use of trust property. For 
information relating to insider shareholding declaration, please refer to Market Observation 
Post System. 

6. Any financial crunch confronted by the Company or its subsidiaries and related 

impacts in the most recent year and up to the date of annual report publication: None. 

385 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 

VII .... Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, 

and Risk Management 

1. 

Financial Status - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) 

Year 

2021 

2022 

Unit: NT$ Thousands 

Difference 

Amount 

% 

69,320,640 

92,707,385 

23,386,745   

41,474,488 

65,656,466 

24,181,978   

33.74

58.31

173,430 

4,966,534 

4,793,104   

2763.71

72,066,340 

89,194,468 

17,128,128   

183,034,898 

252,524,853 

69,489,955   

38,852,513 

36,236,117 

60,869,368 

61,834,273 

22,016,855   

25,598,156   

75,088,630 

122,703,641 

47,615,011   

34,313,329 

18,440,875 

47,787,207 

37,313,329 

24,672,454 

62,038,398 

3,000,000   

6,231,579   

14,251,191   

23.77

37.97

56.67

70.64

63.41

8.74

33.79

29.82

Items 

Current Assets 

Property, Plant and 

Equipment 

Intangible Assets 

Other Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 

Non-current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Capital Stock 

Capital Surplus 

Retained Earnings 

Note:  The  reasons,  effects  and  future  plans  about  that  changes  in  assets,  liabilities  and  equity  which  over  20%  or 

NT$10 million in last two years: 

1. Reasons: 

A. Compared to 2021, current assets show an increase in 2022 due to the acquisition of MEG S.A. in 2022. 

B.  Compared  to  2021,  property,  plant  ,and  equipment  show  an  increase  in  2022  because  WLC  built  new 

factories and purchased machine equipment in 2022. 

C.  Compared  to  2021,  other  assets  show  an  increase  in  2022  due  to  (1)The  investment  properties  of  the 
Group increased because the Group changed the purpose of use of the completed commercial building of 
Walsin  (Nanjing)  Development  Co.,  Ltd.  (2)The  increase  of  the  recognition  amounts  of  investments 

accounted for using the equity method in 2022 due to the goodwill recognized on acquisitions. 

D.  Compared  to  2021,  current  liabilities  show  an  increase  in  2022  due  to  the  increase  of  the  short-term 

borrowings in 2022. 

E. Compared to 2021, non-current liabilities show an increase in 2022 due to the increase of the long-term 

borrowings in 2022. 

F. Compared to 2021, retained earnings show an increase in 2022 due to the increase of the net profit for the 

year ended December 31, 2022. 

2. Effects: None. 
3. Future plans: Keep working on managing working capital and asset and liability structure 

386 

 
 
 
 
2. 

Financial Performance - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) 

Year 

2021 

2022 

Unit: NT$ Thousands 

Difference 

Amount 

% 

156,664,766 

136,855,301 

19,809,465 

6,463,913 

13,345,552 

5,776,946 

19,122,498 

3,865,184 

15,257,314 

180,400,719 

23,735,953 

163,054,414 

26,199,113 

17,346,305 

-2,462,160 

7,847,591 

9,498,714 

1,383,678 

-3,846,838 

13,903,299 

8,126,353 

23,402,013 

4,279,515 

4,261,937 

19,140,076 

396,753 

3,882,762 

15.15

19.14

(12.43)

21.41

(28.82)

140.67

22.38

10.26

25.45

Items 

Operating Revenue 

Operating Costs 

Gross Profit 

Operating Expense 

Profit from Operations 

Non-operating Revenue 

and Expense 

Profit before Taxes 

Tax Expense 

Net Income   

I. 

The variance analysis in last two years:(Variable proportion over 20%) 
1. In 2022, operating expenses increased. Due to the increase in the company's profits and the distribution of 

employees’ compensation. 

2.  In  2022,  the  increase  in  non-operating  income  and  expense  was  mainly  due  to  the  increase  in  disposal  of 

subsidiaries and foreign exchange gains. 
The reason for the changes in business content changes: None. 

The expected sales volume in the next year and its main reason: 

II. 
III. 

1. Expected sales volume in the next year: 

2023(Unit:ton) 

Bare copper wire 

Power line 

Strand 

Stainless steel 

Hot rods 

Seamless steel pipe 

Nickel Pig Iron 

135,442 

56,281 

70,500 

772,194 

300,000 

15,600 

87,960 

2.  The  basis  of  the  expected  sales  volume  and  Possible  future  impact  on  the  Company's  financial  operations 

and response plans: see the contents (5)-Business Overview 

387 387 

 
   
 
 
 
Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 

3.  Cash Flow - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) 

(1) Cash flow analysis for the current year: 

Cash and Cash 

Equivalents at 

the beginning 

of the year 

Net Cash flow 

from Operating 

Activities 

Net Cash flow from 

Net Cash flow from 

Investing Activities 

Financing Activities 

Unit: NT$ Thousands 

Effects of 

Exchange Rate 

Changes 

Cash and Cash 

Equivalents at 

the ending of 

the year 

Note 

10,387,581 

13,904,807 

(26,346,546) 

20,318,482 

1,133,649 

19,397,973    

Analysis of change in cash flow in the current year: 

1.The inflows of net cash generated by operating activities were due to the profit of the year. 

2.The outflows of net cash used in investing activities were due to the purchase of property, plant, and 

equipment. 

3.The outflows of net cash generated by financing activities were due to the acquisition of equity in subsidiaries. 

4.The outflows of net cash in the year was NT$ 9,010,392 thousand and the ending balance of cash was NT$ 

19,397,973 thousand. 

(2) Remedy for cash Deficit and Liquidity Analysis: Not applicable. 

(3) Cash flow Analysis for the coming year: 

Cash and Cash 

Equivalents at 

the beginning of 

the year 

Net Cash flow 

from Operating 

Activities 

Net Cash flow from 

Net Cash flow from 

Investing Activities 

Financing Activities 

Unit: NT$ Thousands 

Effects of 

Exchange Rate 

Changes 

Cash and Cash 

Equivalents at 

the ending of 

the year 

Note 

18,255,452 

8,849,113 

(15,935,705) 

3,830,707 

0 

14,999,567 

Analysis of change in cash flow for the coming year: 

1.The inflows of net cash generated by operating activities due to the increase of profit before taxes. 

2.The outflows of net cash used in investing activities due to the strategic project investment, the increase of 

capital expenditures, renewal of equipment. 

3.The outflows of net cash used in financing activities due to repayment of borrowings and payment of 

dividends. 

388 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. 

Effect of Major Capital Expenditure on Financial Business Operations:   

(1) Utilization of Major Capital Expenditures and Sources of Funds: 

Project 

Source of 

Funds 

Actual or 
Estimated 
Completion 
Date   

Investment 

Actual or Expected Status of Spending 

Unit: NT$ Million 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

2024 

1. HR Coil Project of 
Yantai Plant 

Working 

Capital 

October 2023 

8,346 

53 

594 

1,525 

3,848 

2,326 

2. Cold Finished Bar 
Project of Yantai 
Plant 

3. The establishment 
of nickel pig iron 
plant 

4. The establishment 
of high-efficiency 
factories 

Working 

December 

Capital 

2023 

Working 

December 

Capital 

2021 

Working 

September 

Capital 

2024 

(2) Estimated Benefits: 

3,238 

0 

0 

83 

690 

2,465 

9,667 

0 

6,851 

2,576 

240 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5,407 

0 

27 

484 

2,638 

2,258 

455 

1. The  establishment  of  steel  rolling  and  cold  finished  factories  of  Yantai  Plant  will  help  expand 

economies of scale and improve product quality to meet the needs of the customers. 

2. Invest in the construction of a nickel pig iron plant and supporting power plants in Indonesia, with a 
planned monthly output of 3,000 tons of nickel metal, which will enable the company to securely 
control the supply of upstream raw materials and make profits for the company. 

3. Build high-efficiency factories, deepen the integration of manufacturing service value and integrate 
manufacturing  systems  through  smart  manufacturing,  advanced  warehousing  and  logistics,  and 
create competitiveness that is difficult to imitate. 

5. 

Investment  Policy  of  the  Past  Year,  Profit/Loss  Analysis,  Improvement  Plan  and 
Investment Plan for the Coming Year: 

(1) Investment Policy and Profit/Loss in the Past Year:   

1.  On  a  consolidated  basis,  the  Company’s  current  key  reinvestment  areas  are  DRAM,  TFT  LCD  and 

passive components. 

2.  On a consolidated basis, in 2022, the gains for affiliated enterprises recognized by equity method 
was  NT$3.607  billion,  as  a  result  of  the  weakened  downstream  demand  in  the  semiconductor 
industry,  indicating  a  lower  profitability  of  affiliated  enterprises  recognized  under  the  equity 
method compared to 2021. 

(2) Main Reasons for Profit:   

Recognition of the gains from Winbond Electronics Corporation and Walsin Technology Corporation. 

(3) Investment Plan for the Coming Year:   

To  continue  to  focus  on  upstream  and  downstream  consolidation  of  core  businesses  and  carefully 
assess investment plans. 

389 389 

 
   
Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 

6.  Risk  Management  and  Assessment  of  the  Following  Items  for  the  Past  Year  and  the 

Year to Date: 

(1) 

Impact  of  Interest  Rate  and  Exchange  Rate  Changes  and  Inflation  on  the  Company’s  Profit  and 
Countermeasures. 

Affected 
item 
Interest Rate 
Change 

Exchange 
Rate Change 

Inflation 

Impact 

Response measures: 

Net interest expense (interest expense less 
interest income) in 2022 was approximately 
NT$587 million, accounting for merely 0.33% 
of the Company's net operating revenues; 
therefore, the change in interest rates does 
not yet have a significant impact on the 
profit or loss of the Company and its 
subsidiaries. 
Foreign exchange gains for 2022 were 
approximately NT$1.7 billion (including 
profit/loss from trading foreign exchange 
derivative products).   
The Company's products are not for general 
public consumption therefore inflation has 
no direct impact on the Company. However, 
it might raise the Company's demand for 
working capital. 

The Company will plan and execute plans for 
funding sources and costs based on business 
development and needs. 

Based on foreign currency positions, the Company 
will utilize market instruments (e.g. forward foreign 
exchange contracts) for hedging purposes.   

The Company will strictly control the operating 
cycle and keep track of the source and use of funds. 

(2)    Policies  of  Engaging 

in  High-risk,  High-leverage  Investments,  Lending  to  Others,  Providing 
Endorsements  and  Guarantees  and  Derivatives  Transactions,  Profit/loss  Analysis  and  Future 
Countermeasures. 

Major causes of profit 
or loss   
None   

Future response 
measures   
None   

None   

None   

None   

None   

None   

None   

Item   

Policy   

High-risk, High-
Leverage Investments 
Lending to Others   

Endorsements/ 
Guarantees   

Derivative Instrument 
Transactions   

The Company does not engage in any high-
risk, high-leverage investment activities.   
Conducted in accordance with the provisions 
of the Company's "Management Guidelines 
on Lending Company Funds to Others"   
Conducted in accordance with the provisions 
of the Company's "Management Guidelines 
on Endorsement/Guarantee"   
With respect to derivative instruments, the 
Company has mainly engaged in hedging 
transactions related to business operations 
and investment activities (foreign exchange 
and non-ferrous metals). For non-ferrous 
metals, the Company may carry out non-
hedging transactions based on authorized 
positions and under risk management 
control for the purpose of curbing price 
volatilities in raw materials. The 
authorization is conducted in accordance 
with the Company's "Procedure for 
Derivatives Products Trades."   

(3)  Future  R&D  Plans  and  Projected  R&D  Investments:  The  research  and  development  plans  of  each 
business group have been included in the business activities section of the Business Overview, and 

390 

 
 
these plans have relatively low risks. Please refer to “V. Business Overview—A. Business Activities— 
(3) Overview of Technology and R&D”. 

(4)  Major  Changes  in  Domestic  and  Foreign  Government  Policies  and  Laws  and  Impact  on  the 

Company’s Finances and Business: None 

(5) 

Impact of Recent Technological and Market Changes on the Company's Finances and Business, and 
Countermeasures:   

To  achieve  the  goal  of  Smart  Manufacturing,  Walsin  has  started  to  promote  the  new  MES 
(Manufacturing  Execution  System)  and  ERP  (Enterprise  Resource  Planning)  and  move  towards  CPS 
(Cyber-Physical  System).  Through  cloud-based,  component-based,  and  parametric  design  to  retain 
the flexibility and speed, we will ensure the ability to integrate with the supply chains in the future. 

Global pandemic prevention has made remote work the "new normal", thus providing a new channel 
for hacker attacks. In order to prevent theft and destruction of sensitive data of the Company, which 
may  affect  its  industrial  productivity  and  damage  corporate  image,  Walsin  has  strengthened  its 
identity  authentication  mechanism  for  remote  work  and  enhanced  the  protection  of  external 
services in response to this new type of risk. 

We  will  establish  the  defensive  capability  of  the  defender  by  using  the  protection  measures 
corresponding  to  the  "Cyber  Kill  Chain"  model  against  the  attacking  mobile  phones  and  steps  of 
hackers, and set up information security technology products for purposes of inventory, prevention, 
detection, response and recovery, in order to respond to various information security risks. 

(6) 

Impact of Change in Corporate Image on Risk Management and Countermeasures: None 

(7)  Expected Benefits and Potential Risks of Merger and Acquisition:   

At the 19th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 19th term held on May 31, 2022, the Company 
resolved to acquire, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Walsin Lihwa Europe S.A R.L., 85.032% of 
the  shares  of  MEG  S.A.  (based  in  Luxembourg),  which  held  82.32%  of  the  shares  of  Cogne  Acciai 
Speciali S.p.A. (based in Italy). Thus, the Company's ultimately acquired 70% of the shares of Cogne 
Acciai  Speciali  S.p.A.,  and  the  transaction  was  completed  on  November  30  of  the  same  year.  The 
expected  benefits  of  the  merger  are  to  expand  the  stainless  steel  business  by  combining  the 
strengths of both companies in products, technologies and markets. 

(8)  Expected Benefits and Potential Risks of Capacity Expansion: All capacity expansion for plants under 
Walsin and its group members has to undergo careful assessments. All major capital expenditure has 
to be submitted to the Board of Directors for review. Hence, investment benefits and potential risks 
will have been taken into account. 

(9)  Risks Associated with Over-concentration in Purchases or Sales and Countermeasures: None 

(10)  Impact of Mass Transfer(s) of Equity by or Change of Directors or Shareholders Holding 10% or more 

Interest on the Company, the Associated Risks and Countermeasures: None. 

(11)  Impact of Change of Control on the Company, Associated risks and Countermeasures: None. 

(12)  Final  and  Non-appealable  and  Pending  Material  Litigious,  Non-litigious  or  Administrative  Legal 
Proceedings  involving  the  Company,  the  Directors  and  the  President  during  the  Most  Recent  Year 
and up to the Annual Report Publication Date: None. 

391 391 

 
   
 
 
Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 

(13)  Other significant risks and response measures: 

  1. The Company's KPIs: 

(1) Financial indicators: Optimizing financial structure and control of bank financing agreements   

Ratio 

Formula 

Target KPI 

2022 

2021 

Current ratio    Current assets / Current liabilities   

>=100% 

152.30% 

178.41% 

Debt ratio   

Net liabilities (Total liabilities - Cash 

and cash equivalents) / Tangible assets 

<=120% 

82.74% 

60.03% 

Interest 

coverage ratio 

Tangible net 

value 

(Net income before income tax, 

depreciation, amortization and interest 

>=150% 

3,465.09% 

5,352.60% 

expense / Current interest expense   

Shareholders' equity - Intangible assets  >=NT$55 billion 

NT$124.9 

NT$107.8 

billion 

billion 

(2) Performance indicators: Return on shareholder's equity and income before accrued interest, tax, 

depreciation and amortization 

Ratio   

Formula   

Return on Shareholder's 
Equity   

Earnings Before Interest, 
Taxes, Depreciation and 
Amortization (EBITDA) 

Net Income after tax / 
Average of total 
shareholders' equity   
Income before interest & 
taxes+depreciation & 
amortization + interest 
expenses 

2022 

16.09% 

2021 

15.63% 

NT$28,681 
million 

NT$22,371 
million 

7.  Other Major Issues: None 

392 

 
 
 
VIII . Special Disclosures 

1.  Summary of Affiliates Companies 

(1) Affiliates 

1. Affiliated Organization Chart of Walsin Lihwa Corporation (as of 2022/12/31) 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation

WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED
(Please refer to the page below for its investee companies)

CONCORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED
(Please refer to the page below for its investee companies)

ACE RESULT GLOBAL LIMITED

Chin-Cherng Construction Co.

WALSIN INFO-ELECTRIC INC..

MIN MAW PRECISION INDUSTRY CORP.

Waltuo Green Resources Corporation

WALSIN PRECISION TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.

P.T. WALSIN LIPPO INDUSTRIES

P.T. Walsin Lippo Kabel

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

50.95%

49.05%

99%

1%

50%

42%

50.1%

Joint Success Enterprises Limited

100%

Walsin (Nanjing)
Construction Limited

100%

Nanjing Walsin Property
Management Co., Ltd.

PT Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia

PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia

PT Sunny Metal Industry

Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l.

Please see 3. Affiliated Organization Chart for the information on its affiliates

Walsin America, LLC

72.55%

Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC

100%

Borrego Energy, LLC

100%

100%

100%

99.22%

99.51%

100%

100%

100%

70%

70%

100%

100%

100%

393 393 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Special Disclosures 

2. Affiliated Organization Chart of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited and Concord Industries Limited (as of 

2022/12/31) 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 
華新麗華股份有限公司

100%

Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l.

85.03%

MEG S.A.

82.32%

Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A.

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

99%

100%

100%

100%

Cogne France Société par Actions
Simplifiée

Cogne Edelstahl Gmbh

COGNE SG PTE. LTD.

100%

EMB GmbH Edelstahl &
Metallhandel - Beratung &
Service

Cogne Hong Kong Limited 

100%

Dong Guan Cogne Steel 
東莞珂霓鋼製品有限公司
Products Co,. Ltd 

Cogne U.K. LIMITED

Cogne Stainless Bars SA

100%

Aosta Servizi Generali S.r.l.

1%

Cogne Mexico Sociedad Anonima
de Capital Variable

Metalinox Cogne Acos Inoxidaveis
Especiais Ltda

Cogne Speciality Steel USA, INC.

Cogne Celik Sanayi ve Ticaret
Limited Şirketi

3. Affiliated Organization Chart of Walsin Lihwa Corporation (as of 2022/12/31) 

華新麗華股份有限公司
Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

100%

Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l.

85.03%

MEG S.A.

82.32%

Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A.

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

99%

100%

100%

100%

Cogne France Société par Actions
Simplifiée

Cogne Edelstahl Gmbh

COGNE SG PTE. LTD.

100%

EMB GmbH Edelstahl &
Metallhandel - Beratung &
Service

Cogne Hong Kong Limited 

100%

Dong Guan Cogne Steel 
東莞珂霓鋼製品有限公司
Products Co,. Ltd 

Cogne U.K. LIMITED

Cogne Stainless Bars SA

100%

Aosta Servizi Generali S.r.l.

1%

Cogne Mexico Sociedad Anonima
de Capital Variable

Metalinox Cogne Acos Inoxidaveis
Especiais Ltda

Cogne Speciality Steel USA, INC.

Cogne Celik Sanayi ve Ticaret
Limited Şirketi

394 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2) Background Information of the Affiliated Companies 

Entity 

Walsin Lihwa Holdings 
Limited 

Date of 
Incorporation 

1992/07/15 

Walsin (China) Investment 
Co., Ltd. 

1995/11/02 

Address 

Capital 

Main Operation or Business Items 

Unit:  1,000  NTD/USD/Other  foreign  currencies   

Services 

Corporate 

Vistra 
Centre
Wickhams  Cay  II,  Road  Town,  Tortola,
VG1110 British Virgin Islands 
Rm.  2804,  28th  Floor,  Shanghai  Mart
Tower,  No.  2299,  Yanan  Road  (West),
Shanghai, China 

USD 

108,730  Investment holding. 

USD 

78,600   Investment holding. 

1995/03/21 

No.  1128  Liuxiang  Road,  Nanxiang  Town,
Jiading, Shanghai 

USD 

15,627   Cables and wires. 

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa 
Power Wire & Cable Co., 
Ltd. 
Dongguan Walsin Wire & 
Cable Co., Ltd. 

2000/01/26 

Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable 
Co., Ltd. 

1992/12/16 

Walsin International 
Investments Limited 

1993/12/02 

Walcom Chemicals 
Industrial Limited 

1988/12/29 

No. 680, Meijing West Road, Dalang Town,
Dongguan, Guangdong 
No.  679  Binjiang  Road  (West),  Binjiang
Economic  &  Technology  Development
Zone, Jiangyin, Jiangsu 
Room 1102, Level 11, Lee Garden One, 33 
Hysan Avenue, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong 
Unit 714, 7/F, Miramar Tower, 1-23 
Kimberley Road, Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, 
Hong Kong 

USD 

26,000   Bare copper cables and wires. 

USD 

20,000   

Steel stranded wire, steel wire, and 
galvanized steel wire. 

HKD 

4,653,372   Investments. 

HKD 

500   Commerce. 

Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart 
Management Co., Ltd. 

2010/04/14  No. 230 Hexi street, Nanjing 

USD 

1,000   

Enterprise management, property 
management, marketing planning, 
consultation on various types of 
advertising information; leasing of 
market facilities and management 
of market operations; import and 
export of electronics, machinery, 
agricultural and by-products, textiles 
and handicrafts; commission agency 
(except auction). 

Concord Industries Limited  1992/08/25 

Walsin Specialty Steel 
Corp. 

1997/08/07 

Changshu Walsin Specialty 
Steel Co., Ltd. 

1997/12/24 

Vistra Corporate Services Centre 
Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, 
VG1110 British Virgin Islands 
Vistra Corporate Services Centre 
Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, 
VG1110 British Virgin Islands 
Haiyu Town, Changshu City, Jiangsu 
Province 
(Mailing address:No. 2,Hai Yang 
Road ,Haiyu Town, Changshu City, Jiangsu 
Province) 

USD 

308,498   Investment holding. 

USD 

92,393   Investment holding. 

USD 

97,000   

Manufacture and sale of special 
steel pipes, rods, wires, stainless 
steel pipes, building and household 
hardware and heating equipment. 

Yantai Huanghai Iron and 
Steel Co., Ltd. 

2007/03/19 

No.  2  Wuzhishan  Road.  ETDZ  Yantai  City,
Shantung Province, 

USD 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty 
Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. 

2005/03/10 

XiAn Walsin Metal Product 
Co., Ltd.   

2008/06/20 

No. 677, Binjiang West Road, Jiangyin City, 
Jiangsu 
Room 105, 1 floor, block A, long Qi science
and  Technology  Park,  No.  29  Jinye  Road,
Xi'an new and high tech Zone, Shaanxi 

USD 

USD 

It develops and produces new alloy 
materials, carbon steels, alloy 
steels, stainless steels, steel billets, 
various types of steel and iron and 
steel products and sells its own 
products; engages in the wholesale 
business of new alloy materials, 
carbon steels, alloy steels, stainless 
steels, steel billets, various types of 
steel and iron and steel products; 
engages in the import and export of 
steel and iron products and related 
technologies. It also engages in 
recycling and wholesale of used and 
waste materials. 
Cold-rolled stainless steel and flat-
rolled products. 

335,065   

49,000   

55,350   

Production and sale of medium and 
heavy specialized stainless steel 
plates; sale of its own products. 

395 395 

 
   
Special Disclosures 

Entity 

Date of 
Incorporation 

Ace Result Global Limited  2014/10/08 

Chin-Cherng Construction 
Co. 

1973/06/28 

Joint Success Enterprises 
Limited 

2004/01/08 

Walsin (Nanjing) 
Construction Limited 

2005/08/09 

Nanjing Walsin Property 
Management Co., Ltd. 

2013/01/30 

Vistra Corporate Services Centre 
Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, 
VG1110 British Virgin Islands 
5th Floor, 192 Jingye 1st Road, Jhongshan 
District, Taipei 104, Taiwan, R.O.C. 

Vistra Corporate Services Centre 
Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, 
VG1110 British Virgin Islands 
No.  236  Jiangdong  Road,Jianye  District,
Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 

No.  230,  Hexi  Avenue, 
Nanjing, Jiangsu 

Jianye  Zone,

Address 

Capital 

Main Operation or Business Items 

USD 

44,740  Investment holding. 

NTD  5, 820,994 

Investment in and construction of 
national housing, sale of commercial 
buildings, rental design and interior 
renovation. 

USD 

73,520   Investment holding. 

USD 

RMB 

50,000   

1,000   

Real estate development, sales, 
leasing, after-sales service, and 
property management; hotel and 
serviced apartments management 
and consulting, and retail sales and 
food service management 
consulting. 
Property management, car park 
management services, corporate 
marketing planning, management 
consulting, self-owned house rental, 
building installation, decoration 
projects, landscaping design, 
construction, etc 
Solar engineering, mechanical and 
electrical engineering, and power 
engineering. 
Assembly of solar panel power 
systems. 

USD 

700  Other consulting and management. 

Walsin Info-Electric Corp. 

1995/6/21 

25F.,  No. 1, Songzhi Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei
City, Taiwan 

NTD 

96,000   

Min Maw Precision 
Industry Corp. 

1980/10/17 

PT Walsin Research 
Innovation Indonesia   

2022/8/23 

25F.,  No. 1, Songzhi Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei
City, Taiwan 
Gold  Coast  Office  Eiffel  Tower  Lt.  23  Unit
Indah  Kapuk,
OTA23WF, 
Desa/Kelurahan 
Kec.
Penjaringan,  Kota  Adm.  Jakarta  Utara,
Provinsi DKI Jakarta 

Kamal  Muara, 

Jl.  Pantai 

NTD 

327,911 

Waltuo Green Resources 
Corporation 

2018/06/06 

No. 47, Bade Rd., Yenshui Dist., Tainan City 
737, Taiwan 

NTD 

Walsin Precision 
Technology Sdn. Bhd. 

2000/03/15 

P.T Walsin Lippo Industries  1991/04/29 

P.T. Walsin Lippo Kabel 

1997/12/29 

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd.    2019/12/3 

PT Walsin Nickel Industrial 
Indonesia 

2019/12/19 

PT Sunny Metal Industry 

2021/8/13 

Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l.  2022/10/24 

MEG S.A. 

1995/1/27 

2115-1,Kawasan Perindustrian air Keroh, 
Fasa IV, Air Keroh, 75450 Melaka, Malaysia 
JI. MH. Thamrin Blok A1-1, Delta Silicon 
Industrial Park, Lippo Cikarang, Bekasi 
17550, Indonesia   
Jl. Jati 3 Blok J7/5, Newton Techno Park, 
Serang, Cikarang Selatan, Bekasi, Jawa 
Barat 17550 
727 Clementi West Street 2 #01-280 
Singapore (120727) 
Gedung IMIP, Jalan Batu Mulia 8, RT. 007 
RW. 007, Meruya Utara Kembangan, Kota 
Adm. Jakarta Barat DKI Jakarta 11620, 
Indonesia 
Sopo Del Office Tower A Lantai 21 Jalan 
Mega Kuningan Barat III Lot 10 1-6 , Kel. 
Kuningan Timur, Kec. Setiabudi, Kota Adm. 
Jakarta Selatan,Provinsi DKI Jakarta, 
Indonesia 
16, rue Eugène Ruppert, L- 2453, 
Luxembourg 
16, rue Eugène Ruppert, L- 2453, 
Luxembourg 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

EUR 

EUR 

18,283   

Waste removal, resource recycling 
and cement, soil blending and 
related businesses. 

8,470   Stainless steel calendered sheets. 

15,000   Steel wires. 

1,500   Power cables. 

422,000  Investment holding. 

  100,000   

Non-ferrous base metal (nickel pig 
iron) manufacturing and power 
plant. 

100,000   

Manufacturing and trading of nickel 
matte. 

12   Investment holding. 

60  Investment holding. 

Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A.  1991/10/24  VIA PARAVERA 16 AOSTA9AO) CAP 11100  EUR 

250,000   

Cogne France Société par 
Actions Simplifiée   

1997/5/26 

16 Rue de la Patelle 95613 Cergy Pontoise 
Cedex BP 80119 - France 

EUR 

6,068 

396 

Production, sales and distribution of 
stainless steel products. 
Sales and distribution of stainless 
steel products. 

 
 
Entity 

Date of 
Incorporation 

Address 

Capital 

Main Operation or Business Items 

Cogne Edelstahl Gmbh 

1997/10/16  Carl-Schurz-Str. 2 41460 Neuss - Germany  EUR 

3,328 

Sales and distribution of stainless 
steel products. 

EMB GmbH Edelstahl & 
Metallhandel - Beratung & 
Service 

1998/5/4  Marie-Curie-Str. 9 28816 Stuhr - Germany  EUR 

60   

Sales and distribution of stainless 
steel products. 

Cogne Stainless Bars SA 

2015/12/21  Via Laveggio 6a 6855 Stabio - Svizzera 

CHF 

1,000   

COGNE SG PTE. LTD. 

2022/7/13 

Cogne Hong Kong Limited  2003/12/12 

DongGuan Cogne Steel 
Products Co.,Ltd 

2005/1/21 

Cogne U.K. LIMITED 

1996/12/31 

160 Robinson Road, #14-04, SBF Center 
Singapore - 068914 
5/F, Manulife Place, 348 Kwun Tong Road, 
Hong Kong 
Building 1, No. 27, WeiJian Road,industrial 
park of ChaShan,ChaShan town,DongGuan 
city,GuangDong province,China 
Uniformity Steel WorksDon Road Newhall 
Sheffield S92UD 

Aosta Servizi Generali S.r.l.  2007/4/26 

Cogne Mexico Sociedad 
Anonima de Capital 
Variable   

2014/10/10 

Metalinox Cogne Acos 
Inoxidaveis Especiais Ltda 

1977/7/5 

Cogne Specialty Steel USA, 
INC. 
Cogne Çelik Sanayi ve 
Ticaret Limited  Şirketi   

1995/8/16 

2010/5/20 

Walsin America, LLC 

2022/7/1 

Borrego Energy Holdings, 
LLC 

2022/4/8 

Borrego Energy, LLC 

2022/4/8 

Via Nazionale per Carema 40 - 11026 
Pont-Saint-Martin (AO) - Italy 
Av. Otomies no sin numero int. 1 - CD 
industrial Xicohtencatl II Huamantla - 
90500 Tlaxcala - Mexico 
Avenida Presidente Wilsom. 4382 
Upiranga - Sao Paulo/SP CEP 04220-001 
Brazil 
277 Fairfield Road _STE 315. Fairfiled, NJ 
07004 
Sultan Orhan Mah Keresteciler San. Sit. 
2003ada 1Parsel Gebze Kocaeli Türkiye 
1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New 
Castle Country, DE 19801,USA 
  1814 Franklin St, Ste 700, Oakland, CA 
94612 
  1814 Franklin St, Ste 700, Oakland, CA 
94612 

EUR 

MXN 

RS 

USD 

TL 

SGD 

140   

Sales and distribution of stainless 
steel products. 

USD 

28,580  Investment holding. 

USD 

27,200 

Production, sales and distribution of 
stainless steel products. 

GBP 

3,000 

Sales and distribution of stainless 
steel products. 
Production, sales and distribution of 
stainless steel products. 
Electrical and mechanical repair 
services and general services 

200   

55,025   

Production, sales and distribution of 
stainless steel products. 

76,502   

Sales and distribution of stainless 
steel products. 

6,850   

Sales and distribution of stainless 
steel products. 

23,952   

Sales and distribution of stainless 
steel products. 

USD 

81,302  Investment holding. 

USD 

63,209  Solar EPC and O&M Services 

USD 

63,209  Solar EPC and O&M Services 

(3) Presumed to have control and affiliation Common Shareholders Information:    Not applicable 

397 397 

 
   
 
 
 
Special Disclosures 

(4) The main Industries of affiliated companies:   

1. Wire and cable industry 

2. Stainless steel industry 

3. Business real estate 

4. Construction and development of solar power systems 

5. Production and sales of non-ferrous metals 

6. General investment industry 

Above table include the main operation or business items of each affiliated company. 

The division of work of affiliated companies:   

Each line of business affiliates operate independently, partially some affiliates have the purchases, sales, 
engineering contracting trading and marketing agency services and other projects with each other. 

(5) Directors, Supervisors, and Presidents of the Affiliated Companies (as of 2022.12.31) 

Entity 

Title 

Name of the Representation 

Shares (Contribution)  Sharelold

No.  of  Share:  Share;  1000  RMB/USD/EUR 

Shareholding (Contribution) 

Walsin Lihwa Holdings 

Limited 

Director 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao, 
Patricia Chiao, Sophi Pan 

Walsin (China) 

Chairman 

Jian-Hua Cao 

Investment Co., Ltd. 

General manager  Fred Pan 

Director 

Supervisor 
Chairman   

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Jian-Hua 
Cao, C.C. Chen, Fred Pan 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Richard Wu 

Witty Liao 

Shanghai Walsin Lihwa 

Power Wire & Cable 

Vice Chairman   

Chien-Ming Chang 

Co., Ltd. 

General manager  Jen-Chan Huang 

Director 

Director 

Supervisor 

Representative of Shanghai Nanxiang Development Zone 
Industrial Co. Ltd. : Chien-Ming Chang, Chi-Ming Chou 

Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Witty 

Liao, Jin-Renn Leu, Wei-Chih Hu, Allen Yang, Jen-Chan Huang 

Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Richard 

Wu 

Dongguan Walsin Wire 

Chairman 

Witty Liao 

& Cable Co., Ltd. 

General manager  Chang-Ming Wu 

Director 

Supervisor 

Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Witty 

Liao, Chang-Ming Wu, Kiwi Lan 

Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Richard 

Wu 

Jiangyin Walsin Steel 

Chairman   

Witty Liao 

Cable Co., Limited 

Vice Chairman   

Lu Lu 

(JHS) 

Walsin International 
Investments Limited 

Director 

Supervisor 

Director 

President 

Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Witty 
Liao, Chao-Yang Cheng , Sherry Ho 
Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Richard 

Wu 
Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: C.C. Chen, 
Fred Pan 
Tzu-Yi Chiao 

ing 

108,730,393 

100.00% 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

0   

0   

0.00% 

0.00% 

78,600    100.00% 

78,600    100.00% 

0   

0   

0   

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

671   

4.29% 

USD 

14,956   

95.71% 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

14,956   

95.71% 

0   

0   

0.00% 

0.00% 

26,000    100.00% 

26,000    100.00% 

0   

0   

0.00% 

0.00% 

20,000    100.00% 

USD 

20,000    100.00% 

4,653,371,702 

100.00% 

0   

0.00% 

398 

 
 
 
 
Entity 

Title 

Name of the Representation 

Shares (Contribution)  Sharelold

Shareholding (Contribution) 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Yu-Lon 

1,460,458   

73.49% 

Chiao, Justin Wong, Sophi Pan 

ing 

Borrego Solar Systems, 

Inc. 

Walcom Chemicals 

Industrial Limited 

Nanjing Taiwan Trade 

Director 

Director 

Director 

CEO 
Director 

Director 

Director 
Chairman   

Aaron Stephen Hall 

Michael Adam Hall 

Michael Adam Hall 
Hao Chi 

Qi-Ying Liang 

Yong-Taig Chen 
Tzu-Yi Chiao 

Mart Management 

General manager  Min Zhou 

Co., Ltd. 

Director 

Supervisor 

Industries 

Concord 
Limited 
Walsin  Specialty  Steel 
Corp. 

Director 

Director 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Tzu-Yi Chiao, 
Xue-Wu Wu, Min Zhou 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Richard Wu 
Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao, 
Patricia Chiao, Sophie Pan 
Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao, 
Patricia Chiao, David Wen 

Changshu Walsin 

Specialty Steel Co., 

Chairman 
General manager  Pei-Yuan Sun 

Witty Liao 

Ltd. 

Director 

Representative of Walsin Specialty Steel Corp: Witty Liao, Pei-

Yuan Sun, Sherry Ho 

Representative of Walsin Specialty Steel Corp: Richard Wu 

Supervisor 
Yantai Walsin 
Stainless Steel 
Co., Ltd. 
General manager  Nora Lin 

Witty Liao 

Yantai Walsin Stainless 

Steel Co., Ltd. 

Jiangyin Walsin 

Specialty Alloy 

Materials Co., Ltd. 

Director 

Director 

Supervisor 

Chairman   

Representative of Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials 

Co., Ltd.: Witty Liao, Nora Lin 

USD 

116,312.7 

Representative of Concord Industries Limited: Allen Yang 

USD 

218,752.6 

Representative of Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials 

Co., Ltd.: Richard Wu 
  Chao-Yang Cheng 

General manager  Lu Lu 

Director 

Supervisor 

Representatives of Concord Industries Limited/ Walsin (China) 

Investment Co., Ltd.: Chao-Yang Cheng, Witty Liao, Sherry Ho 

Representative of Concord Industries Limited/ Walsin (China) 

Investment Co., Ltd.: Richard Wu 

154,774   

92,587   

92,587   

7.79% 

4.66% 

4.66% 

174,999   

35.00% 

1   

0   

0 

0 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

1,000 

100.00% 

1,000 

100.00% 

308,498,375 

100.00% 

92,393,195 

100.00% 

0   

0   

0.00% 

0.00% 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

97,000    100.00% 

USD 

97,000    100.00% 

USD 

USD 

0   

0.00% 

0   

0.00% 

34.71% 

65.29% 

34.71% 

USD 

116,313 

USD 

USD 

0   

0   

0.00% 

0.00% 

USD 

49,000    100.00% 

USD 

USD 

USD 

USD 

49,000    100.00% 

0 

0 

0.00% 

0.00% 

55,350 

100.00% 

XiAn Walsin Metal 

Product Co., Ltd.           

Chairman   

Nora Lin 
General manager  Nora Lin 

Ace Result Global 

Limited 
Chin-Cherng 
Construction Co. 

Chin-Cherng 
Construction Co. 
General manager  Fred Pan 

Wu-Shung Hong 

Director 

Supervisor 

Director 

Representative of Concord Industries Limited: Nora Lin, Lei 

Chen, Allen Yang 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: David Wen, 
Sophi Pan 

Representative of Concord Industries Limited: Sophi Pan 

USD 

55,350 

100.00% 

Director 

Supervisor 

Director 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Cheng Chiao, 
Yu-Lon Chiao, Fred Pan, David Wen   
Richard Wu 

Representative of Chin-Cherng Construction Co.: Fred Pan, 
Sophi Pan, Patricia Chiao 

Joint Success 

Enterprises Limited 

44,739,988    100.00% 

439,894   

0.08% 

0   

0.00% 

577,583,403   

99.22% 

0   

0.00% 

37,461,816   

50.95% 

399 399 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Special Disclosures 

Entity 

Title 

Name of the Representation 

Shares (Contribution)  Sharelold

Shareholding (Contribution) 

Walsin (Nanjing) 
Construction Limited 

Chairman   

Jian-Hua Cao 

Vice Chairman 

Fred Pan 

President 

Wei-Hsiung Wang 

Director 

Supervisor 

Representative of Joint Success Enterprises Limited: Jian-Hua 

Cao , Yu-Lon Chiao, Fred Pan 

Representative of Joint Success Enterprises Limited: Richard 

Wu 

Nanjing Walsin 
Property Management 
Co., Ltd. 

Nanjing Walsin 
Property 
Management Co., 
Ltd. 
General manager  Lin Chen 

Tzu-Yi Chiao 

Director 

Supervisor 

Representative of Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Limited: Tzu-
Yi Chiao, Fred Pan, Kiwi Lan 

Representative of Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Limited:   

Richard Wu 

Walsin Info-Electric 

Corp. 

Chairman 
David Wen 
General manager  David Wen 

Director 

Supervisor 

Chairman   

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: David Wen, C.C. 

Chen, Sherry Ho 

Richard Wu 
David Wen 

General manager  David Wen 

Director 

Supervisor 

Director 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: David Wen, 
Sophi Pan, Allen Yang 
Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Richard Wu 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Hueiping Lo 

Min Maw Precision 
Industry Corp. 

PT  Walsin  Research 
Innovation 
Indonesia 
Waltuo Green 

USD 

USD 

USD 

ing 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0 

0 

0 

USD 

50,000 

100.00% 

USD 

50,000 

100.00% 

RMB 

RMB 

RMB 

0 

0 

0.00% 

0.00% 

1,000 

100.00% 

RMB 

1,000 

100.00% 

0   

0   

0.00% 

0.00% 

9,491,461   

98.87% 

0   

0   

0   

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

32,791,149   

100.00% 

32,791,149    100.00% 

6,930   

99.00% 

Supervisor 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Richard Wu 

6,930   

99.00% 

Chairman   

David Wen 

Resources Corporation 

General manager  Kuo-Hui Chen 

Director 

Supervisor 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: David Wen, Kuo-
Hui Chen, Allen Yang 
Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Richard Wu 

Walsin Precision 

Technology Sdn. Bhd 

Chairman   
General manager  Pang Boon Wah 

Juei-Lung Chen 

0   

0   

0.00% 

0.00% 

1,828,287   

100.00% 

1,828,287    100.00% 

0 

0 

0.00% 

0.00% 

Director 

Representatives of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Juei-Lung Chen, 
Pang Boon Wah, Josh Chia, Goh Lay Hong 

  32,178,385 

100.00% 

P.T. Walsin Lippo 

President 

Representative of P.T. Multi Prima Sejahtera, Tbk,: Rudy 

Industries   

Commissioner 

Nanggulangi 

4,500   

30.00% 

Vice President 

Commissioner 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao 

10,500 

70.00% 

President Director  Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Kai-Dai Ou Yang 

10,500 

70.00% 

Vice President 

Director 

Director 

Representative of P.T. Multi Prima Sejahtera, Tbk,: Hery 
Soegiarto 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Sophi Pan, David 

Karman, Ardinand Roynald P, Andre Kelsen, Foe 

P.T. Walsin Lippo Kabel  President 

Representative of P.T. Multi Prima Sejahtera, Tbk,: Rudy 

Commissioner 

Nanggulangi 

4,500 

30.00% 

10,500 

70.00% 

450,000 

30.00% 

Vice President 

Commissioner 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao 

1,050,000 

70.00% 

President Director  Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Kai-Dai Ou Yang 

Vice President 

Representative of P.T. Multi Prima Sejahtera, Tbk,: Hery 

1,050,000 

450,000 

70.00% 

30.00% 

400 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Entity 

Title 

Name of the Representation 

Shares (Contribution)  Sharelold

Shareholding (Contribution) 

ing 

Director 

Soegiarto 

Director 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Sophi Pan, David 

Karman, Ardinand Roynald P, Andre Kelsen, Foe 

1,050,000 

70.00% 

Walsin Singapore Pte. 

Director 

Representatives of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: C.C. Chen, Wei-

  422,000,000 

100.00% 

Ltd.                                 

Hsiung Wang, Josh Chia, Richard Wu, Loh Kwai Weng   

President 

Commissioner 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Sherry Ho 

500,000 

50.00% 

PT Walsin Nickel 

Industrial Indonesia 

Commissioner 

Representative of Perlux Investment Pte. Ltd.: Hsiung-Feng 

Mei 

President Director  Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Josh Chia 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Representative of Perlux Investment Pte. Ltd.: Chi-Chun Lin 

Representative of Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd.: Hueiping Lo 

Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: C.C. Chen, 

Ardinand Roynald P. 

80,000 

8.00% 

500,000 

50.00% 

80,000 

8.00% 

420,000 

42.00% 

500,000 

50.00% 

PT Sunny Metal 

Chairman 

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Representative: Josh Chia 

50,100 

50.10% 

Industry 

Director 

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Representative: C.C. Chen, Sherry 

Ho 

Director 

Berg Holding Limited Representative: Lin Jiqun 

Supervising Officer Berg Holding Limited Representative: Xiang Binghe, Ye 

Changqing 

50,100 

50.10% 

49,900 

49.90% 

49,900 

49.90% 

Supervisor 

Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Representative: Richard Wu 

50,100 

50.10% 

Walsin Lihwa Europe 

Director 

Walsin  Lihwa  Corporation  Representative:  C.C.  Chen,  Sherry 

S.a r.l. 

MEG S.A. 

Ho, Hueiping Lo 

Director 

Walsin  Lihwa  Europe  S.a  r.l.  Representative:  Sherry  Ho,  Wei-

Hsiung Wang 

Director 

Eugenio Marzorati 

12,000  100.00% 

5,102 

85.03% 

470 

7.83% 

Cogne Acciai Speciali 

Director 

MEG S.A. Representative: Yu-Lon Chiao, Kevin Niu, Sherry Ho, 

S.p.A. 

Wei-Hsiung Wang,    Ono Motoo,    Massimiliano Burelli 

205,811,717 

Director 

REM  HOLDING  S.A.  Representative:  Eugenio  Marzorati, 

Roberto Marzorati, Monica Pirovano 

44,188,283 

Cogne France    Société 

President 

HESPEL Davi 

par Actions Simplifiée   

Supervisor 

Monica Pirovano 

Cogne Edelstahl Gmbh  CEO 

Bernd Grotenburg 

Director 

Bernd Grotenburg , Ralf Schmitz , Roberto Marzorati 

Supervisor 

Eugenio Marzorati, Monica Pirovano, Emilio Giacomazzi 

EMB GmbH Edelstahl & 

CEO 

Reinhard Frankowski 

Metallhandel - 

Beratung & Service 

Director 

Reinhard Frankowski 

Supervisor 

Bernd Grotenburg, Ralf Schmitz 

COGNE SG PTE. LTD. 

Director 

Sidhu Kamaljit Singh, Monica Pirovano; Giacomazzi Emilio 

Cogne Hong Kong 

Director 

Monica Pirovano 

Limited 

DongGuan Cogne Steel 

Chairman 

Monica Pirovano 

Products Co.,Ltd 

President 

Monica Pirovano 

Vice President 

Roberto Marzorati 

Director 

Emillio Giacomzzi 

Supervisor 

Eugenio Marzorati 

Cogne U.K. LIMITED 

Director 

Eugenio Marzorati, Monica Pirovano, Jonathan Smit 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

82.32% 

17.68% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

401 401 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Special Disclosures 

Entity 

Title 

Name of the Representation 

Shares (Contribution)  Sharelold

Shareholding (Contribution) 

Cogne Stainless Bars SA Director 

Franco Lorenzo Alberto SPINELLI ,Costa Roberto 

Aosta Servizi Generali 

President 

Francesco Turcato 

S.r.l. 

Cogne Mexico 

Sociedad Anonima de 

Capital Variable   

Director 

Director 

Francesco Turcato,Alessandra Perlo 

Eugenio Marzorati 

Metalinox Cogne Acos 

Director 

Gilberto Sanches Gonzales 

Inoxidaveis Especiais 

Ltda 

Cogne Specialty Steel 

CEO 

Jean Paul Betemps 

USA, INC. 

President 

Giulio Girivetto 

Director 

Monica Pirovano 

Cogne Çelik Sanayi ve 
Ticaret Limited  Şirketi   

Director 

Monica Pirovano 

Walsin America, LLC 

Director 

Walsin  Lihwa  CorporationRepresentative:  Hueiping  Lo,  Tzu-

Wei Chiao, Sophie Pan 

Borrego Energy 

Director 

Walsin America, LLCRepresentative: Yu-Lon Chiao, Wei-Hsiung 

Holdings, LLC 

Director 

Director 

Wang, Sophie Pan 

Michael Adam Hall 

Aaron Stephen Hall 

Borrego Energy, LLC 

NA 

BE, LLC is member-managed (it does not have directors) 

(6) Operating Condition of the Affiliated Companies 

ing 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0 

0 

0 

500  100.00% 

0 

0.00% 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

USD81,302  100.00% 

USD 1,460 

72.55% 

USD 123 

6.09% 

USD 154 

7.66% 

NA 

NA 

Entity 

Capital 
Stock 

Total 
Assets 

Total 
Liabilities 

Net Worth 

Sales 

Operating 
Income 
(loss) 

Unit: NT$ thousands 
Earnings 
(Loss) 
Per 
Share 
(NT$) 

Net 
Income 
(loss) 

Walsin Lihwa Corporation 
Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited (Note 1) 

Subsidiaries of 
Walsin Lihwa 
Holdings 
Limited 

Walsin (China) Investment Co., 
Ltd.     
Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power 
Wire & Cable Co., Ltd.   
Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable 
Co., Ltd.     
Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., 
Limited   
Walsin International Investments 
Limited 
Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart 
Management Co., Ltd. 
Walcom Chemicals Industrial 
Limited 

37,313,329  201,222,816  77,501,243  123,721,573  98,420,045 
24,127,441  36,949,655 
3,187,715 

27,315,156 

3,339,098 

7,741,047  19,352,097 
7,661,078 

(2,690,436) 

2,413,806 

20,446,445  16,146,121 

4,300,324 

31,388 

(62,660) 

(217,027) 

5.46 
N/A 

N/A 

479,905 

1,619,692 

358,506 

1,261,186 

3,296,979 

94,815 

90,369 

N/A 

798,460 

2,542,681 

1,056,742 

1,485,939  15,928,853 

(67,653) 

(191,422) 

N/A 

614,200 

2,689,671 

1,847,919 

841,752 

2,015,472 

(26,915) 

(43,738) 

N/A 

18,324,979 

19,633,623 

48,631 

19,584,992 

0 

(22,526) 

993,233 

N/A 

30,710 

37,153 

556,049 

(518,896) 

116,843 

(2,527) 

(97,643) 

N/A 

1,925 

1 

68,701 

(68,700) 

0 

(24) 

(24) 

Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd. 

9,473,974 

25,851,467  20,317,066 

5,534,401  19,195,707 

(371,388) 

(252,979) 

1,504,790 

3,666,476 

1,903,027 

1,763,449 

1,848,208 

39,173 

(230,096) 

2,837,389 

1,384,043 

653 

1,383,390 

0 

(53) 

351,416 

2,978,870 

4,084,134 

3,035,297 

1,048,837 

3,645,824 

297,313 

337,522 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

(860) 

(1,028) 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Subsidiaries of 
Concord 
Industries 
Limited 

Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 
Materials Co., Ltd.     
Walsin Specialty Steel Corp     
Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel 
Co., Ltd. 
Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa 
Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.   

402 

 
 
 
 
Entity 

Capital 
Stock 

Total 
Assets 

Total 
Liabilities 

Net Worth 

Sales 

Operating 
Income 
(loss) 

Net 
Income 
(loss) 

Earnings 
(Loss) 
Per 
Share 
(NT$) 

Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., 
Ltd. 
XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., 
Ltd. 

Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC 

Walsin America, LLC (Note 3) 
Subsidiary of 
Walsin 
America, LLC. 
Ace Result Limited 
P.T Walsin 
Lippo Kabel 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd.(Note 4) 
Subsidiary of 
Walsin 
Singapore Pte. 
Ltd. 
Walsin Info-Electric Corp. 
P.T. Walsin Lippo Industries 
Chin-Cherng Construction Co. (Note 5) 

'PT Sunny Metal Industry 

Subsidiaries of 
Chin-Cherng 
Construction 
Co. 

Joint Success Enterprises Limited 
Walsin (Nanjing) Development 
Limited 
Nanjing Walsin Property 
Management Co., Ltd. 

1,319,486 

18,965,533  14,865,111 

4,100,422  15,862,228 

(736,015) 

(678,277) 

N/A 

217,968 

794 

793,611 

(792,817) 

0 

(3,030) 

(14,022) 

150,223 

6,926,333 

6,950,441 

(24,107)  15,836,827 

(4,072,972) 

(4,411,080) 

N/A 

N/A 

207,044 

6,926,333 

6,950,441 

(24,107)  15,836,827 

(4,072,972) 

(4,411,080) 

N/A 

176,186 

354,723 

5,907 

17,198 

0 

55 

354,723 

17,143 

952,996 

32,180,518  13,986,716 

18,193,802 

393,800 

16,900,634  13,856,229 

3,044,405 

0 

0 

0 

0 

(57) 

(34,907) 

N/A 

(2,446) 

(1,001) 

(0.67) 

(5,603) 

2,465,082 

N/A 

(5,007) 

(13,412) 

N/A 

300,000 
59,070 
5,820,994 
289,522 

315,754 
1,496,775 
21,070,320 
10,187,485 

200 
135,001 
9,932,079 
183,107 

315,554 
1,361,774 
11,138,241 
10,004,378 

0 
839,458 
1,108,531 
0 

(2,454) 
73,797 
(443,055) 
(1,570) 

2,025 
26,705 
(489,384) 
(508,446) 

0.07 
1,780.33 
(0.84) 
N/A 

196,900 

20,021,402  10,751,241 

9,270,161 

978,730 

(419,255) 

(526,028) 

N/A 

4,409 

33,277 

51,448 

(18,171) 

114,558 

(20,166) 

(12,866) 

N/A 

MEG S.A. 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 

772,536 
23,442 
17,229,016 
617,333 
21,688 

327,911 
18,283 
393,800 
33,355 
2,757 
6,809,425 
1,963 

384,100 
5,782 
5,093,223 
54,128 
122 
25,120,649  17,824,056 
2,094 

Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. 
Waltuo Green Resources Corp. 
PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia 
Walsin Precision Technology Sdn. Bhd. 
PT Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia                 
Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. (Note 6) 
Subsidiaries of 
Walsin Lihwa 
Europe S.a r.l. 
Note 1: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited include its subsidiaries’. 
Note 2: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Concord Industries Limited include its subsidiaries’. 
Note 3: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Walsin America, LLC include its subsidiaries’. 
Note 4: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. include its subsidiaries’. 
Note 5: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Chin-Cherng Construction Co. include its subsidiaries’. 
Note 6: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Walsin Lihwa Europe S.A.R.L. include its subsidiaries’. 
Note 7: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. include its subsidiaries’. 
Note 8: The currency exchange rate was as follows:     
2022/12/31 US$/NT$=1: 30.71 (exchange rate for profit/loss entries: US$/NT$ =1:29.806) 
2022/12/31 RMB/NT$=1: 4.34161 (exchange rate for profit/loss entries: RMB/NT$=1:4.41084) 
2022/12/31 EUR/NT$=1: 32.72 (exchange rate for profit/loss entries: RMB/NT$=1:31.35843) 

563,205 
21,566 
7,296,593 
8,301,260 

24,999,127  14,916,426 

10,082,701 

8,303,354 

8,180,000 

388,436 
17,660 

58,102 
22,436 
12,135,794  22,281,175 
944,240 
0 
1,626,185 
0 

33,960 
(2,135) 
6,443,215 
95,340 
(58) 
(451,624) 
(94) 

22,733 
(1,543) 
6,067,970 
88,276 
25 
148,012 
(225,154) 

0.69 
(0.84) 
6,067.97 
2.74 
3.61 
0.35 
N/A 

1,626,185 

(451,530) 

(273,414) 

N/A 

2. 

3. 

Progress of private placement of securities during the latest year and up to the date of annual report 
publication: None 

The subsidiaries’ shareholding or disposal of the company’s shares during the latest year and up to the 
date of annual report publication: None 

4.  Other supplemental information: None 

5. 

Corporate events with material impact on shareholders' equity or stock prices set forth in Subparagraph 
2, Paragraph 2, Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act during the most recent year and up to the 
annual report publication date: : None. 

403 403 

 
   
 
 
Walsin Lihwa Corporation 

Yu-Lon Chiao