Walsin Lihwa Corporation
Annual Report 2022

Plain-text annual report

Stock Code: 1605 Walsin Lihwa Corporation 2022 Annual Report Printed on March 21, 2023 For related information, please visit: http://www.walsin.com http://mops.twse.com.tw 1. Spokesperson Name: David Wen Title: Special Assistant to Chairman Tel: +886-2-8726-2211 Email: walsinspk@walsin.com 2. Deputy Spokesperson Name: Sophi Pan Title: Chief of Staff Tel: +886-2-8726-2211 Email: walsinspk@walsin.com 3. Address and Phone Number of Head Office, Branches and Plants Taipei Head Office 25F, No.1, Songzhi Rd., Taipei Taichung Plant No.57, Jing 3rd Rd., Wuqi Dist., Taichung City Tel: +886-2-8726-2211 Tel: +886-4-2659-5552 Hsinchuang Plant No.397, Hsinshu Rd., Hsin Chuang Dist., New Taipei City Tel: +886-2-2202-9121 Yangmei Plant No. 566, Gaoshi Rd., Yangmei Dist., Taoyuan City Tel: +886-3-478-6171 Yenshui Plant No. 3-10, Shi Jou Liau, Chin Shuei Li, Yenshui Dist., Tainan City Tel: +886-6-652-0911 4. Stock Transfer Agent Name: Walsin Lihwa Joint Shareholders Service Office Add: Tel: 8F., No.398, Xingshan Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City +886-2-2790-5885 Website: http://stock.walsin.com/ 5. Independent Auditors Company: Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited Auditors: Wen-Yea, Shyu and Ker-Chang Wu Add: Tel: 20F, No. 100, Songren Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei +886-2-2725-9988 Website: http://www.deloitte.com.tw 6. Overseas Securities Exchange Issued globally and traded on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange The information is available at http://mops.twse.com.tw 7. Email Address of Investor Relations Contact: opinion@walsin.com 8. Corporate Website: http://www.walsin.com Contents I Letter to Shareholders ........................................................................................................... 1 II Company Profile 1. Date of establishment ..................................................................................................................... 4 2. Company History & Evolution ......................................................................................................... 4 III Corporate Governance Report 1. Organizational Chart ....................................................................................................................... 6 2. Profiles of Board Directors, President, Vice Presidents and Department Heads ........................... 8 3. Remunerations to Directors, President and Vice Presidents in the Most Recent Year ................ 24 4. Corporate Governance Status ...................................................................................................... 31 5. Information on CPAs' fees ............................................................................................................ 94 6. Information on the replacement of CPAs: .................................................................................... 94 7. Chairman, President, or managers responsible for financial or accounting affairs who worked for the firm to which the certifying CPA belongs or its affiliate in the most recent year. .............................................................................................................................................. 94 8. Transfer and pledge of shares of the directors, managers and shareholders holding more than 10% of the company's shares ............................................................................................... 95 9. Information on relationships amongst the top ten shareholders and their relationships with spouses or relatives within the second degree of kinship .................................................... 96 10. The number of shares of the same investee held by the Company, its directors, managers and which the Company controls directly or indirectly, with the aggregate shareholding percentages........................................................................................................... 100 IV Fundraising Overview 1. The Company’s Capital and Shares ............................................................................................. 101 2. Issuance of Corporate Bonds: ..................................................................................................... 107 3. Issuance of Preferred Shares: None. .......................................................................................... 107 4. Issuance of Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) .......................................................................... 107 5. Exercise of Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP): None. ............................................................. 108 6. Mergers, acquisitions or issuance of new shares for acquisition of shares of other companies: .................................................................................................................................. 108 7. Implementation of capital allocation plan. ................................................................................. 108 V Business Overview 1. Business activities ....................................................................................................................... 109 2. Market Analysis and Sales Overview .......................................................................................... 119 3. Employee Data ............................................................................................................................ 129 Contents 4. Environmental Protection Expenditure Information .................................................................. 130 5. Employees-employer relations ................................................................................................... 137 6. Information Security Management ........................................................................................... 143 7. Material Contracts .................................................................................................................... 145 VI Financial Information 1. Brief Balance Sheets and Comprehensive Income Statements of Recent Five Years ................ 148 2. Financial Analysis of Recent Five Years ....................................................................................... 152 3. Audit Committee’s Review Report for the Recent Year ............................................................. 155 4. Financial report of the most recent year .................................................................................... 156 5. Financial report of the parent company of the most recent year audited and certified by Supervisors .................................................................................................................................. 295 6. Any financial crunch confronted by the Company or its subsidiaries and related impacts in the most recent year and up to the date of annual report publication ..................................... 385 VII Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 1. Financial Status - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) ....................................................................... 386 2. Financial Performance - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) ............................................................ 387 3. Cash Flow - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) ................................................................................ 388 4. Effect of Major Capital Expenditure on Financial Business Operations: .................................... 389 5. Investment Policy of the Past Year, Profit/Loss Analysis, Improvement Plan and Investment Plan for the Coming Year: ........................................................................................ 389 6. Risk Management and Assessment of the Following Items for the Past Year and the Year to Date: ....................................................................................................................................... 390 7. Other Major Issues: None ........................................................................................................... 392 VIII Special Disclosures 1. Summary of Affiliates Companies ............................................................................................... 393 2. Progress of private placement of securities during the latest year and up to the date of annual report publication ........................................................................................................... 403 3. The subsidiaries’ shareholding or disposal of the company’s shares during the latest year and up to the date of annual report publication ........................................................................ 403 4. Other supplemental information ................................................................................................ 403 5. Corporate events with material impact on shareholders' equity or stock prices set forth in Subparagraph 2, Paragraph 2, Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act during the most recent year and up to the annual report publication date ................................................ 403 I Letter to Shareholders Dear Shareholders, The year 2022 was an important year for Walsin Lihwa Group, as it deepened the supply chain of nickel resources production and application, completed the international acquisition of Cogne steel plant in Italy, and took the pioneering opportunity to develop the submarine cable business, reaching various strategic development milestones. The Company's total assets therefore grew from NT$183 billion in 2021 to NT$252.5 billion in 2022. Looking back at the past three years affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, various policies and market interventions, changing from border closure to reopening, from broken to short production and supply chains, and from quantitative easing to interest rate hikes in the financial market, all tested the Company's ability to manage and respond to the overall production and operational risks. When reviewing our operational results and strategic development, we have not changed or remained stagnated in the changing macroeconomic environment, whether in terms of the adequacy of our inventory management, the enhancement of our high-value production capacity, or the development of our new energy business. Although the global economy is still being affected by the war between Russia and Ukraine and inflation, the Company continues to focus on its core businesses, adopt advanced technology, and plan for sustainability. In addition to continuing the construction of the cable intelligent factory and the expansion of the stainless steel high-value plant, we will actively enhance the benefits of the integration with the Cogne steel plant in Italy to expand our global market of high-value steel products. In order to develop the cable business, we are targeting the offshore wind power business opportunities under the government's new energy policy, and have obtained the expertise and cooperation opportunities relating to submarine cables., We will continue to be cautious and fearful in the face of the speed and changes of the economic cycle and make every effort to maintain our outstanding results with a pragmatic attitude. Accomplishments in 2022 The Company's consolidated revenue and consolidated gross profit for the year 2022 was NT$180.4 billion and NT$17.3 billion respectively, and its total operating income reached NT$19.4 billion, with earnings per share of NT$5.45. The major contributors of the revenue growth were our Wire and Cable Business and Resources Business. A portion of the net income was generated from the gains from the disposal of the site development business department of Borrego, a U.S. subsidiary of the Company. In 2022, the Company acquired a 50.1% shareholding in PT. Sunny Metal Industry (based in Indonesia) and a 29.5% shareholding in Wistron to invest in the nickel products used for electric vehicle batteries, and completed the acquisition of Cogne in Italy to expand into the global market for high value steel products. Wire and Cable Business: The overall profit of the Wire and Cable Business grew compared to the previous year, mainly benefiting from the strong demand for corporate plant construction. In the meantime, the increase in green power business opportunities and Taipower's plan to promote power grid reinforcement also led to a rise in the demand for power cables. 1 1 Letter to Shareholders Stainless Steel Business: The overall profit of the Stainless Steel Business declined compared to the previous year, mainly due to the impact of the lockdown under the pandemic and inventory adjustments. Although the price of steel products fell due to the lack of market demand, we were able to effectively reduce our operational risks by managing the supply of raw materials and analyzing changes in customer demand. Resources Business: The overall profit of the Resources Business increased compared with the previous year, mainly due to the completion of the RKEF production line of PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia in 2021 and its full production in 2022, with the sales of nickel pig iron increasing from 14,000 metric tons of nickel to 41,000 metric tons of nickel. Real Estate Business: The overall operating results of the Real Estate Business remained stable. In addition to the rental income from the headquarter office in Taipei, the rental income from the offices in Building No. 6 in Lot AB of Phase II in Nanjing, China, the operating income from the shopping mall, One Mall, and the execution of the lease agreement for the offices in Building No.1, constructed and delivered in July 2022, with an area of 15,000 square meters, created effective rental income streams. Summary of 2023 Business Plan Wire and Cable Business: We will continue to promote intelligent manufacturing and innovative service models to maintain our leading position in the market, and actively participate in the energy transformation and the domestic cable strengthening program. We will also cooperate with Danish NKT Group to invest in the submarine cable business and build a submarine cable plant in Kaohsiung Port, in order to produce high voltage output cables and medium voltage AC submarine cables required by the offshore wind power market. In addition, we will extend the products from wind turbine cables and land cables to submarine cables and further develop the industrial chains relating to offshore wind power. Stainless Steel Business: We will continue expanding the proportion of our high-value products, optimizing the production process at Yenshui Plant in Taiwan, commissioning the new rolling mill in Yantai, China, and integrating with the products and capacity of Cogne in Italy. We will also expand our distribution channels in Europe, Asia, and the U.S. to grasp the sales portfolio of niche steel grades and get into the market of high-value steel products, with a view to becoming a global stainless steel long products manufacturer. Resources Business: We will ensure a stable capacity utilization of the nickel pig iron production lines of PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia by effectively controlling the acquisition of raw materials for stainless steel. We will also ensure the full production and sales of nickel matte production lines of PT. Sunny Metal Industry as scheduled so as to immediately enter the battery nickel industry chain for electric vehicles. In addition, we plan to promote green energy recycling projects, mainly targeting energy creation, energy storage and circular economy, in response 2 to climate change and the trend of sustainable development, in order to achieve a win-win situation for both the economy and the environment. Real Estate Business: We will continue maintaining the stability of leasing income from existing office buildings and dynamically adjusting the retail mix of One Mall in Nanjing, China, in order to enhance the overall brand value through integrated marketing and to bring in abundant foot traffic and consumption. Since Building No. 1, which meets Grade A of International Office Standards, has been awarded LEED & WELL double gold international certification, we expect the progress for leasing out the offices to accelerate to create stable cash flows. Future corporate development strategy under the influence of external competition, regulations and overall business operation Looking ahead to 2023, the international economic conditions, climate change risks and other factors will still affect our business operations. In the face of uncertainties, the Company will enhance its core competitiveness as its priority by continuing to promote process transformation, digital transformation and technology application and to expand into energy creation, storage, operation, and use and recycling economy. We expect to strengthen our growth momentum by turning challenges into opportunities and implementing risk management. Chairman Yu-Lon Chiao 3 3 Company Profile II Company Profile 1. Date of establishment December 2, 1966 2. Company History & Evolution 1966 Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. established. 1969 Walsin and Lihwa merged and renamed as Walsin Lihwa Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 1970 Formed technological partnerships with Western Electric in the U.S. and Fujikura in Japan and began production of plastic insulation telephone cable. 1972 Began production of EP rubber high-voltage cables. The Company's shares were listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. 1977 1982 Completed the Hsinchuang plant for SCR copper rod production, with annual manufacturing capacity of 50,000 tonnes of low-oxygen copper rods. Expanded SCR production facilities to increase annual manufacturing capacity to 100,000 tonnes of low-oxygen copper rods. 1987 Construction of the Yangmei plant completed. Entered the semiconductor IC industry by investing in Winbond Electronics Corp. and Sumi-Pac Corp. In the following decade, the Company expanded into passive component, LCD panel, PCB thin board and other industries. 1991 Invested in PT. Walsin Lippo Industries in Indonesia to expand aluminum wire business into the Southeast Asian market. 1992 Company renamed Walsin Lihwa Corporation. Electronics division merged with the acquired Wanbang Electronics to form the new Walsin Technology Corp. Established plants in Shanghai and Jiangyin to produce power cables and steel cables, thus beginning a new chapter in China investment. 1993 Expanded into the stainless steel industry by forming Walsin Cartech Specialty Steel, a joint venture with Carpenter Technology Corp. in the U.S. Established the Wuhan wire and cable plant for optical communication cable production. 1995 Formed Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. and set up four operating locations in China's major cities, including Hangzhou, Shanghai and Nanjing, for the production of power cables, bare copper wires and fiber optic cables. 1997 Established specialty steel plants in Changshu and in Baihe, Shanghai, for the production and sale of seamless steel tubes and straight steel bars. Formed HannStar Board Corp. to expand into the PCB industry. 1998 Acquired and incorporated the assets of Walsin Cartech into the company. Conducted enterprise re-engineering and full implementation of the SAP enterprise resource management system. Expanded into the TFT-LCD industry by forming HannStar Display Corp. Established the Dongguan plant for bare copper wire production. Expansion of Yanshui specialty steel plant was carried out to include slab steelmaking facilities. 2000 2002 2003 With Yanshui specialty steel plant beginning slab production, the company expanded into the stainless steel plate market. 2005 Set up new plants in Nanjing, Changshu and Jiangyin to produce copper products as well as seamless steel pipes and steel wire products. Shanghai and Hangzhou power cable plants completed expansion and increased production capacity; began mass production of 220kV EHV cables. 4 Expansion of Yanshui specialty steel plant to include slab steelmaking facilities was completed. 2006 New copper production plant in Nanjing completed, with annual production capacity of 250,000 tonnes. Total copper production increased from 400,000 to 650,000 tonnes. Development of 500kV EHV cables for Hangzhou power plant was invested and received certification. The Company's consolidated revenue exceeded NT$100 billion. 2007 Expanded steel production capacity by acquiring stake in Yantai Huanghai Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. Changshu specialty steel plant passed review by the National Nuclear Safety Administration and received certification for nuclear power plant sales. Hangzhou power cable plant began expansion efforts and construction of the second VCV process tower and added high voltage cable production lines. 2008 2009 Expansion of Yantai plant for stainless steel manufacturing process; added new stainless steel billet products. Yantai stainless steel plant completed transformation of stainless steel manufacturing processes; stainless steel and high-grade alloy steel products were added. Changshu plant's seamless steel tube production began Phase 2 expansion to increase production capacity. Completion of the new A6 building in Xinyi Development Zone and the relocation of Walsin Lihwa headquarters. 2010 Nanjing Walsin Centro began construction in Nanjing's Hexi Newtown. A multi-purpose commercial center spanning one million square meters will be developed over several phases. Partnered with Nanjing municipal government to create the Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart, thus establishing a cross-Strait commercial trading platform. Construction of two office buildings in C1 land plot of Nanjing Walsin Centro completed and transferred to the Jiangsu Branch of the China Development Bank and the Nanjing Branch of China Guangfa Bank. Cold rolled steel coil production officially commenced at the Taichung Harbor stainless steel roll plant. First batch of premium residential buildings in C2 land plot in Nanjing Walsin Centro delivered; phased development of D and AB land plots planned. The Company marked its 50th anniversary. Taiwan and China, have recorded steady increase in overall steelmaking and annual production of 710,000 tonnes. 2012 2013 2014 2016 2017 2018 The roughing mill was launched in Yanshui plant to improve the product quality and yield rate. Phase I office buildings in Nanjing Walsin Centro on AB land plot and Phase II houses on D land plot were delivered. 2019 Walsin shopping mall in Nanjing was open for operation, serving as a representative landmark for Walsin's entrance to shopping mall industry. 2020 2021 The Company established PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia to extend into the production and sale of upstream raw materials for stainless steel. Construction of nickel iron production line in Indonesia was completed, and nickel metal, the raw material for stainless steel, started to be produced. 2022 Invested in Cogne, Italy to expand into the global market of stainless steel. Invested in PT. Sunny Metal Industry, Indonesia and built a nickel ice plant to enter the battery nickel market. Commissioned Yantai rolling mill, a milestone towards intelligent manufacturing. 5 5 Corporate Governance Report III Corporate Governance Report 1. Organizational Chart (1) Company Organization Chart (March 21, 2023) (2) Principal Duties of Various Departments Department Audit Committee Compensation Committee Sustainable Development Committee Nomination Committee Stainless Steel BG Job Duties & Functions Assisting the Board of Directors in decision-making and supervising matters, including the correctness and accuracy of the Company’s financial statements, the engagement (dismissal), independence and performance of attesting CPA, internal control, legal compliance and risk management. Drafting and periodically reviewing the performance evaluation of board directors and managers, as well as the policy, system, standard and structure of compensation. Periodically evaluating and determining the compensation for board directors and managers. Formulating corporate social responsibility vision and strategy; inspecting the Group's overall as well as various committees' steering and overseeing implementation performances via regular meetings; annual CSR results to be submitted to the Board of Directors in the following year. Assisting the Board of Directors in developing and identifying candidates for Board members and senior management and their independence standards, establishing and periodically reviewing a continuing education and succession plan, and ensuring that the Company operates in accordance with the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles. Product Types: Stainless steel slabs (ingots), hot-rolled steel coils, cold-rolled steel coils, hot-rolled rods and cold drawn straight bars, and stainless steel seamless pipes and alloy steel pipes, including ordinary fluid pipes, heat-exchanging pipes, boiler pipes, instrumentation tubes, steel wires for pre-stressed concrete, stranded steel wires, zinc-plated steel wires for bridge cables, zinc-plated stranded steel wires, PE for bridge bracing cables and epoxy-coated stranded steel wires. Responsible for integrating the functions of business, technology, manufacturing, operation and administration of each BU. The managers of this BG are responsible for its profit/loss, improving long-term competitiveness and executing the Company's strategies. 6 Department Job Duties & Functions Wire & Cable BG Product Types: Copper rods and wires that power cable and wire industries use as basic raw materials for conductors, as well as low-, medium- and high-voltage PVC cables, cross-linking PE cables, specialty & professional fire-resistant, fire- retardant, low-smoke and halogen-free cables for different industries, rubber cables, communication cables, related materials for cable insulation, as well as other plastic accessories. Responsible for integrating the functions of business, technology, manufacturing of each BU. The managers of this BG are responsible for its profit/loss, improving long-term competitiveness and executing the Company's strategies. Product types: Production of nickel pig iron and nickel matte as well as agency sales of stainless steel semi-finished products Resources BG Responsible for integrating the functions of business, technology, manufacturing of each Indonesia subsidiaries. The managers of this BG are responsible for its profit/loss, improving long-term competitiveness and executing the Company's strategies. Business Items: Developing composite commercial properties, real estate management, etc. The managers of this BG are responsible for its profit/loss, improving long-term competitiveness and executing the Company's strategies. Responsible for planning and auditing internal auditing systems. Establishment of information system for Industry 4.0 business operation, establishment of reliable/safe information system environment, realization of platform for cloud information service and establishment of big data analysis. Responsible for human resources, media and general affairs, etc. Responsible for the operation of financial accounting system and participating in the management and decision-making. Commerce & Real Estate BG Auditing Office IT Center Administration Management Center Financial Management Center Strategic Information Management Center Responsible for data utilization indicator design and action plan planning, data analysis and modeling, data management and information security, internal and external resources integration and management. Procurement Center Responsible for establishing procurement policies and standards and performing procurement functions, including capital expenditure, engineering and maintenance, material back up supplies, outsourcing and other non-critical material procurements. Commodity Center Responsible for entering into transactions of important raw material procurements and controlling raw material prices. Business Innovation Center 1. Conducting research on international market opportunities and trends in the next 5 to 10 years and providing innovative solutions to achieve corporate sustainability goals. 2. Collaborating with business units in helping them implement daily improvements, understand customers' future needs and provide appropriate solutions. 1. Creating a learning organization with full employee participation (i.e., learning by doing and doing by learning) via OJT 2. Learning from TPS to train outstanding T-shaped executives at current time and places with current resources who are suitable for use by the Group 3. Strengthening the DNA of the Group through TPS improvement activities 4. Implementing the mechanism for cultivating human resources on its own and promoting the sustainable management of the Company. Responsible for legal risk management and the preparation and management of various contracts, legal disputes, litigation or non-litigation cases. Responsible for investment planning and execution related to company strategy. Responsible for the Company's environmental protection, occupational safety and health management and other related matters, and promoting and implementing the company-wide environment, safety and health business strategies and plans. Responsible for the planning and execution of the Company's shareholder services and the administration matters relating thereto. TPS Center Legal Division Corporate Planning Div. Environment, Health & Safety Division Joint Shareholders Service Office 7 7 Corporate Governance Report 2. Profiles of Board Directors, President, Vice Presidents and Department Heads (1) Information on Directors Title Nationality or Registration Country Chairman R.O.C. Name Gender & Age Term Began Term Date First Elected Shares Held When Elected Shares Currently Held Shares Currently Held by Spouse and Underage Children Number of shares Percentage Number of shares Percentage Number of shares Percentage Yu-Lon Chiao May 29, 2020 Male 61-70 years old 3 years April 10, 45,961,773 1.38% 50,460,440 1.35% 21,011,889 0.56% 1981 Vice Chairman R.O.C. Patricia Chiao May 29, 2020 Female 61-70 years old 3 years May 31, 91,969,006 2.77% 109,085,587 2.92% 0.00 0.00% 2005 (Note2) Director R.O.C. May 29, 2020 Yu- Cheng Chiao Male 61-70 years old 3 years April 10, 39,508,661 1.19% 41,001,551 1.10% 19,502,428 0.52% 1981 Director R.O.C. May 29, 2020 Yu- Heng Chiao Male 61-70 years old 3 years April 18, 57,792,197 1.74% 65,343,810 1.75% 10,993,619 0.29% 1990 8 Shares Held in Name of Others Number of shares Percentage 0 0.00% Key Education/Work Experience Other Current Positions Within the Company Business Department, Washington; former President Chairman. University Administration of The Company's and Vice 0 0 0.00% MBA at College of Notre Dame; the Company’s former assistant vice president of Investment Dept., assistant vice president of Financial Dept., head of Financial Investment Dept., assistant vice president of Commodity Center and Investment Management Center, President of Insulated Wire & Cable BU. of Washington University Masters of Electrical Engineer and Business Administration The Company's former chairman. Financial 0.00% 0 0.00% Golden Gate University, Master of Business Administration The Company's former vice president and vice chairman. Chairman of Concord Venture Capital Group; Director/ Vice Chairman of Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd., Director of Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc., Ltd., and Vice President Commissioner of subsidiaries of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. Director of Walsin Lihwa Holding Co., Ltd., Walsin Specialty Steel Holding Co., Ltd., Walsin Specialty Steel Corporation, and Joint Success Enterprises Limited; President of Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. International Electronics of Winbond Chairman Corporation, Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd and Chenghe Investment Co., Ltd.; Director of Walsin Technology Corporation, Nuvoton Technology Corp, Jincheng Construction Co., Ltd., United Industrial Gases Co., Ltd., MiTAC Holdings Corporation, Landmark Group Holdings Ltd., Peaceful River Corporation, Winbond Corporation, Winbond Electronics Corporation America, Marketplace Management Limited, Nuvoton Investment Holding Ltd., Pigeon Creek Holding Co., Ltd., and Songyong Investment Co., Ltd.; CEO of Winbond Electronics Corporation; Manager of Goldbond LLC; Independent Director, member of the Audit Committee, Nomination Committee and convener of the Compensation Committee at Taiwan Cement Corp. Chairman of Walsin Technology Corporation, Inc., Walton HannStar Board Corp., Global Brands Manufacture, Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd., Info-Tek Technology Corporation, Career Technology Mfg. Co., Ltd.; Director of Inpaq Technology Co., Ltd. Engineering, Advanced Silitech Corp., December 31, 2022 Note (Note 1) None None Other Officer, Director or Supervisor who are Spouse or Relative within Second Degree Position Name Relationship Vice Chairman Director Director Director Chairman Director Director Director Patricia Chiao Yu-Cheng Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Wei-Shin Ma Yu-Lon Chiao Yu-Cheng Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Wei-Shin Ma Younger sister Older brother Younger brother Sister-in-law Older brother Older brother Younger brother Sister-in-law None Chairman Vice Chairman Director Director Yu-Lon Chiao Patricia Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Wei-Shin Ma Younger brother Younger sister Younger brother Sister-in-law None Chairman Vice Chairman Director Director Yu-Lon Chiao Patricia Chiao Yu-Cheng Chiao Wei-Shin Ma Older brother Older sister Older brother Sister-in-law 9 9 Corporate Governance Report Title Nationality or Registration Country Director R.O.C. Name Gender & Age Term Began Term Date First Elected Shares Held When Elected Shares Currently Held Number of shares Percentage Number of shares Percentage Shares Currently Held by Spouse and Underage Children Number of shares Percentage Andrew Hsia Male 71-80 years old May 29, 2020 3 years May 29, 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2020 Director R.O.C. Wei- Shin Ma Female 51-60 years old May 29, 2020 3 years June 11, 244,033 0.01% 244,033 0.01% 54,435,693 1.46% 2014 Legal Person: May 31, 2005 (Note3) Represen tative: May 29, 2020 - May 29, 2020 3 years 210,011,000 6.31% 247,399,375 6.63% - - 0 0.00% 0% 0 0.00% 0 0 0.00% 0 0.00% May 29, 2020 3 years June 11, 0 0.00% 2014 Male 51-60 years old Male 61-70 years old Director R.O.C. Independe nt Director R.O.C. Chin-Xin Investm ent Co., Ltd Represe ntative: Pei- Ming Chen Ming- Ling Hsueh 10 Shares Held in Name of Others Number of shares 0 Percentage 0.00% 0 0.00% - - 0 0 0.00% 0.00% December 31, 2022 Other Officer, Director or Supervisor who are Spouse or Relative within Second Degree Position Name Relationship Note (Note 1) None None None None Key Education/Work Experience Other Current Positions Within the Company Vice President & Spokesman of Phu My Hung Holding Group; Chief Representative of Central Trading & Development Corporation. Chengchi University; He received his bachelor's degree in law from Fu Jen Catholic University and his master's degree in diplomacy from the National he graduated from Graduate Institute of Legal Studies, University of Oxford, UK (M. Litt); he was Head of the Political Section of the R.O.C. Representative in the United States, Deputy Office Representative R.O.C. of Representative Office in Canada, Head of the R.O.C. Representative Office in New York, R.O.C. Representative Office in India, Political Deputy Minister of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Deputy Minister of Ministry of National Defense, and Chairman of the Mainland Affairs Council, Executive Yuan. the Chairman of HannsTouch Solution Inc., Golden Apple Investment Company, Online Banking Investment Co., Ltd., and Torch Investment Co., Ltd.; Director of Walsin Lihwa Corporation, HannStar Color Co., Winbond Electronics Corporation, United Integrated Services Co., Ltd., White Management Consultancy, and Hanns Blegrain Ltd.; Supervisor of Pottery Inc. Stone President of Winbond Electronics Co. Ltd. Chairman Vice Chairman Director Director Yu-Lon Chiao Patricia Chiao Yu-Cheng Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao None Brother-in- law Sister-in-law Brother-in- law Brother-in- law None None None None Ph.D., College of Humanities and Social Sciences of National Tsing Hua University, Peking University, Master of Business Administration for Senior Managers, University of California (Berkeley), Department of East Asian Languages; Yuanta Chairman Securities Investment Trust Corporation and HannStar Display Corp. of M.S. in Electrical Engineering, University in Electrical of Detroit, USA; B.S. Engineering, National Cheng Kung University; Nuvoton Director, Technology Co. Ltd. and Vice President of DRAM Products Business Group of Winbond Electronics Co. Holdings Independent Director of Yuanta Yuanta Financial Commercial Bank, TTY Biopharm and Lite-On Corporation; Technology Director of Tung Hua Book Co., Ltd. & University, Master Soochow in Accountancy; Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Master of Business Administration; PwC Taiwan Director; Executive Director, Taiwan Corporate Governance Adjunct Professor, School of Science and Technology Management, National Tsing Hua University; Adjunct Professor, School of Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology. Association; None None None None 11 11 Corporate Governance Report Title Nationality or Registratio n Country Name Gender & Age Term Began Term Date First Elected Shares Held When Elected Shares Currently Held Number of shares Percentage Number of shares Percentage Shares Currently Held by Spouse and Underage Children Number of shares Percentage Independe nt Director R.O.C. King- Ling Du May 29, 2020 Male 71-80 years old 3 years June 11, 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2014 Independe nt Director R.O.C. Shiang- Chung Chen Male 51-60 years old May 29, 2020 3 years June 11, 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2014 Independe nt Director R.O.C. Fu- Hsiung Hu Male 61-70 years old May 29, 2020 3 years May 29, 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2020 Note 1: Where the chairman and the general manager or person of an equivalent post (the highest level manager) of a company are the same person, spouses, or relatives within the first degree of kinship, an explanation shall be given of the reason for, reasonableness of, necessity of, and the measures adopted in response to, the above situation. Note 2: Patricia Chiao served on the Company’s Board between May 31, 2005 and June 10, 2014 and from May 25, 2016 until now. Note 3: Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd served on the Company’s Board between May 31, 2005 and June 10, 2014 and from May 26, 2015 until now. Note 4: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 12 Shares Held in Name of Others Key Education/Work Experience Other Current Positions Within the Company Degree 1) December 31, 2022 Other Officer, Director or Supervisor who Note are Spouse or Relative within Second (Note Number of shares 0 Percentage Position Name Relationship 0.00% Mississippi State University, Masters in Director of Sheh Fung Screws Co., Ltd and None None None None Green River Holding Co., Ltd. Chairman and President of Mercuries Data Nanjing Systems Ltd.; Chairman of Mercuries Development of Software Co., Ltd., Mercuries Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. and Hipact Tech Inc.; Director of Mercuries Holdings Corporation, Mercuries Data Systems Ltd., Shang-Ling Investment Inc., Inc., Yangzheng Investment Shang-Hong Investment Co., EASYCARD and Ltd. Investment Holding Company; Supervisor of Digicentre Co., Ltd.; Independent Director of Teco Image Systems Inc.; Director of Taiwan Masters Golf Promotion Foundation, and Institute for National Policy Research Foundation;Director of the Friends of the Police Association of the Republic of China, Vice President of Criminal Investigation and Prevention Association of the Republic of China; Chairman of the Security Police Third Corps Police Club of the Police Friendship the Republic of China; Association of Director of Taipei Independent Directors Association Independent Managing Director of O-Bank Co., Ltd. None None None None None None None None Mechanical Engineering; New York University, financial management research; Stanford University, Advance marketing research; U.S. representative of China Steel Corporation (Steel Division, U.S. Purchasing Group of Executive Yuan), Deputy General Manager of Business Department, Engineering Department, Corporate Planning Department, and Executive Deputy General Manager; General Manager, Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation; Chairman, China Ecotek Corporation. 0 0.00% The School of Industrial Engineering at Purdue University; of Mercuries Data Systems Ltd. President 0 0.00% M.A., Graduate School of Business, National Taiwan University; Managing Director, Central Trust Bureau; Director of Mega Bank; Director of Department of Economic Energy and Agriculture, Executive Yuan; Vice Chairman of Council of Agriculture; Chairman of National Animal Industry Foundation, and Institute of Animal Credit and Technology, Information Taiwan Center Cooperative Securities Science Joint and 13 13 Corporate Governance Report 1. Major shareholders of institutional shareholder Name of Institutional Shareholder Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) December 31, 2022 Shareholding Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Winbond Electronics Corp. Walsin Lihwa Corporation Huali Investment Corp. Yu-Cheng Chiao Yu-Lon Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Yu-Chi Chiao Walsin Technology Corporation. HannStar Board Corporation Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. 37.69% 36.99% 4.43% 3.14% 3.14% 3.14% 3.14% 1.86% 1.34% 0.72% Note 1: Top ten shareholders of the institutional shareholder. Note 2: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 2. Major Shareholders in Previous Table who are Institutional Investors and their Major Shareholders Name of Institutional Shareholder Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) December 31, 2022 Shareholding Walsin Lihwa Corporation Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Yu-Cheng Chiao Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund managed by Vanguard Group under the custody of JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. 22.20% 6.03% 1.59% 1.04% LGT Bank (Singapore) under the custody of Business Department of Standard 1.04% Winbond Electronics Corporation Chartered Bank Pai-Yung Hong PGIA General International Stock Index Fund under the custody of JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. iShares MSCI Taiwan Index ETF Investment Fund under the custody of Standard Chartered Bank Yu-Lon Chiao Note 1: Top ten shareholders of the institutional shareholder. Note 2: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. Name of Institutional Shareholder Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) Winbond Electronics Corporation Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd LGT Bank (Singapore) Investment Fund under the custody of Business Department, Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Ltd. Walsin Lihwa Corporation TECO Electric and Machinery Co., Ltd. Rong Jiang Co., Ltd. Patricia Chiao Huali Investment Corp. Yu-Heng Chiao Pai-Yung Hong Yu-Chi Chiao Note 1: Top ten shareholders of the institutional shareholder. Note 2: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 0.96% 0.95% 0.75% 0.69% 0.64% March 15, 2023 Shareholding 6.63% 6.63% 6.38% 5.64% 4.92% 2.92% 2.87% 1.75% 1.39% 1.38% 14 Name of Institutional Shareholder Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) Shareholding December 31, 2022 Huali Investment Corp. HannStar Color Co. Ltd. Walsin Lihwa Corporation HannStar Board Corporation Global Brands Manufacture Ltd. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Yu-Heng Chiao Kim Eng Securities Private Co., Ltd. investment account under the custody of Walsin Technology Corporation Citibank Taiwan Ltd. Winbond Electronics Corporation Giga Investment Co. Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund managed by Vanguard Group under the custody of JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. 100% 18.30% 7.65% 3.30% 2.74% 2.65% 2.61% 1.72% 1.37% 1.37% Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund, a series of Vanguard Star Funds, 1.35% under the custody of JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. Walsin Technology Corporation Walsin Lihwa Corporation Career Technology (Mfg.) Co., Ltd. Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd HannStar Board Corporation Yu-Heng Chiao Pai-Yung Hong Special Account of BNP Paribas, Singapore Branch under the custody of HSBC Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. Tsai Yi Corporation Yu Yueh Co., Ltd. Walsin Technology Corporation Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Investment Account of Mercer Investment No. 1 Fund Entrusted by Mercer QIF Fund Company with the External Manager, Fei-Si Investment Management Co., Ltd., under the custody of Business Department of Standard Chartered Bank Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. Ta-Ho Maritime Corporation (Taiwan) Limited Yu-Heng Chiao ABC Taiwan Electronics Corp Wen-Che Shen Sheng-Chi Liao Tsung-Yuan Huang Royce - Asia Small-Cap Investment Account under the custody of Business Department of Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Limited on behalf of GAM Investment Management Company (Switzerland) Note 1: Top ten shareholders of the institutional shareholder. Note 2: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 20.32% 12.06% 5.44% 3.55% 2.19% 1.86% 1.50% 1.07% 0.96% 0.89% 43.13% 0.75% 0.72% 0.62% 0.55% 0.47% 0.44% 0.36% 0.30% 0.15% 15 15 Corporate Governance Report 3. Disclosure of Professional Qualifications of Directors and Independence of Independent Directors Qualification Name Professional Qualifications and Experience Independence (Note) Number of Other Public Companies Where He/She Acts as Independent Directors Concurrently Yu-Lon Chiao, Chairman, has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in Subparagraph 6, Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. of involved any described Patricia Chiao, Vice Chairman, has not the been in in circumstances Subparagraphs 6 and 9, Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. Yu-Cheng Chiao, Director, has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in Subparagraphs 1 and 6, Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. Yu-Heng Chiao, Director, has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in Subparagraph 1 and Subparagraphs 6 to 9, Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. 0 0 1 0 the experience circumstances described Mr. Yu-Lon Chiao joined Walsin Lihwa in 1983 and has served as Vice President, President, Vice Chairman, and CEO, and took over as Chairman in 1996. Mr. Chiao, highly experienced in the wire and cable, stainless steel, electronic technology, commercial and real estate industries, has focused on the management of the Company and led the Company's continuous growth with good results. He has not been involved in the in any of subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. Patricia Chiao, Vice Chairman, has been with the Company since 1981, has served as Assistant Vice President of the Finance Department, Special Assistant to the President, Associate Manager and Vice President of the Commodity Center and Financial Investment Management Center, General Manager of the Copper Business Group, and General Manager of the Wire and Cable Business Group, and has served as Vice Chairman since 2016. She is familiar with the organization and the Company and has business operations of and knowledge professional in management, judgment and human investment resources. She has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. Yu-Cheng Chiao, Director, served as Chairman of the Company from 1986 to 1994. Currently, he serves as Chairman of Winbond Electronics Corporation, Independent Director of Taiwan Cement Corporation, Director of Walsin Technology Corporation. He served as, among others, Chairman of Nuvoton Technology Corporation and Director of Taiwan Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers' Association, received the ERSO Award and was elected as the eighth member of ITRI. Therefore, he has the necessary expertise and experience in management and business development of the Company. In addition, he has not been involved in the in any of the circumstances described subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. Yu-Heng Chiao, Director, the Vice President and Vice Chairman of the Company from 1990 to 1996. Currently, he acts as Chairman of Walsin Technology Corporation, HannStar Board Corp., Global Brands Manufacture Ltd., Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc., Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd., Info-Tek Corp., and Silitech Technology Corporation. Therefore, he has the necessary expertise and experience in management In and business development of the Company. addition, he has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. Yu-Lon Chiao Patricia Chiao Yu-Cheng Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao 16 Qualification Name Professional Qualifications and Experience Independence (Note) Number of Other Public Companies Where He/She Acts as Independent Directors Concurrently Andrew Hsia Wei-Shin Ma Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Representative: Pei-Ming Chen Ming-Ling Hsueh in business, Andrew Hsia, Director, serves as Vice President and Spokesman of Phu My Hung International Corporation and Chief Representative of Central Trading & Development Corporation (Samoa). He served as, among others, a diplomat of the Republic of China, Chairman of the Mainland Affairs Council, Deputy the Ministry of National Defense, Minister of Representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Indonesia, and Head of Political Section, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He has a background of legal and diplomatic expertise and an international perspective, and is familiar with the economies and markets of the Southeast Asian region. In addition, he has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. Wei-Shin Ma, Director, serves as CEO and Chairman of HannsTouch Solution Inc., Chairman of Golden Apple Investment Company, Online Banking Investment Co., Ltd., and Torch Investment Co., Ltd., Director of HannStar Color Co., Winbond Electronics Corporation, White Stone Management Consultancy, United Integrated Services Co., Ltd., and Hanns Blegrain Ltd. She has experience finance and accounting, with expertise in technology leadership, operational judgment and management. In addition, she has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. Pei-Ming Chen, Director, is President of Winbond Electronics Co. Ltd. He was Chairman of Nuvoton Technology Co. Ltd. and Vice President of DRAM Products Business Group and Sales Center of Winbond Electronics Co. With his primary education in electrical engineering and his work experience focused on the semiconductor business, he has participated in many mergers and acquisitions and international business integration and therefore has the necessary experience and expertise and development of the Company's business. In addition, he has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. Ming-Ling Hsueh, Independent Director, used to act as PwC Taiwan Director, and is Independent Director of Yuanta Financial Holdings & Yuanta Commercial Bank, Lite-On Technology Corporation, and TTY Biopharm, and Director of Tung Hua Book Co., Ltd. He is also Adjunct Professor, School of Science and Technology Management, National Tsing Hua University, Adjunct Professor, School of Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, and Executive Director, Taiwan Corporate Governance Association. Therefore, he has professional knowledge and background in finance, accounting and corporate governance. In addition, he has not been involved in the in any of subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. in business management circumstances described the Andrew Hsia, Director, has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in Subparagraph 1 and Subparagraphs 3 to 9, Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors for Public and Compliance Matters Companies. Wei-Shin Ma, Director, has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in Subparagraph 1 and Subparagraphs 6 to 9, Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. Pei-Ming Chen, Director, has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in Subparagraphs 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, and 9, Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. Ming-Ling Hsueh, Independent Director, has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. Besides, neither he nor his spouse nor any of his relatives within second degree of kinship is a director of the Company or its affiliates holding any number and proportion of shares of the Company (which are not held in the name of others). 0 0 0 3 17 17 Corporate Governance Report Qualification Name Professional Qualifications and Experience Independence (Note) King-Ling Du Shiang-Chung Chen Fu-Hsiung Hu King-Ling Du, Independent Director, was Executive Vice President, Vice President of Business and Planning and Engineering, and Representative in Singapore and New York, USA, of China Steel Corporation; General Manager, Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation; and Chairman, China Ecotek Corporation. He is currently Director of Sheh Fung Screws Co., Ltd and Green River Holding Co., Ltd. He has long experience in the steel industry and is familiar with the planning and promotion of production, plant expansion and environmental protection projects, with expertise in mechanical engineering, industrial development and operation management. In addition, he has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. Shiang-Chung Chen, Independent Director, served in the Stainless Steel Business Group of the Company from 1993 to 2004 as Head of Division. He is now Chairman and President of Mercuries Data Systems Ltd. and Independent Director of Hipact Tech Inc., Nanjing Mercuries Development of Software Co., Ltd., Mercuries Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. and Teco Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. He has long experience in the system and platform development and integration engineering business in the information industry and is sales also management of stainless steel business; therefore, he has the necessary professional and work experience for the Company's business. In addition, he has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. Fu-Hsiung Hu, Independent Director, was Vice Chairman, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan; Director of Department of Economic Energy and Agriculture, Executive Yuan; Director of the Office of the President of the Executive Yuan; Chairman of Joint Credit Information Center, Taiwan Cooperative Securities, and National Animal Industry Foundation; Director, Mega International Commercial Bank and Taiwan Cooperative Bank; Managing Director, Central Trust of China; Director, Straits Exchange Foundation. He is currently acting as Managing Director of O-Bank, with professional knowledge and background in business administration, finance and securities, and credit information. In addition, he has not been involved in any of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. the production and familiar with involved in any of King-Ling Du, Independent Director, has the not been circumstances described in Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. Besides, neither he nor his spouse nor any of his relatives within second degree of kinship is a director of the Company or its affiliates holding any number and proportion of shares of the Company (which are not held in the name of others). described circumstances Independent Chen, Shiang-Chung Director, has not been involved in any of the in Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. Besides, neither he nor his spouse nor any of his relatives within second degree of kinship is a director of the Company or its affiliates holding any number and proportion of shares of the Company (which are not held in the name of others). involved in any of Fu-Hsiung Hu, Independent Director, has not been the circumstances described in Paragraph 1, Article 3 of the Regulations Governing Appointment of Independent Directors and Compliance Matters for Public Companies. Besides, neither he nor his spouse nor any of his relatives within second degree of kinship is a director of the Company or its affiliates holding any number and proportion of shares of the Company (which are not held in the name of others). Number of Other Public Companies Where He/She Acts as Independent Directors Concurrently 0 1 1 Note : None of the Independent Directors of the Company are directors, supervisors or employees of companies with specific relationships with the Company and have not received compensation for providing business, legal, financial or accounting services to the Company or its affiliates in the last two years. 18 4. Diversity and Independence of the Board (1) Diversity of the Board In accordance with Article 20 of the Company's Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles and the "Principles of Election of Board Members and Managers and Guidelines for Continuing Education and Succession Planning" established by the Company, the Board of Directors will implement the objectives of diversity and independence in terms of expertise, experience and gender required for Board members, and will continue to invite appropriate candidates to join the Board of Directors in accordance with the above objectives in order to strengthen the balance of the Board of Directors in response to the Company's development strategies and changes in the internal and external environment. In order to achieve the desired objectives of corporate governance, the Board of Directors of the Company is composed of members from the management team, managers of relevant industries and professionals with financial, business and accounting backgrounds, who effectively perform the duties of Board members with different fields and work backgrounds. These duties include establishing and maintaining the Company's vision and values, assisting in promoting corporate governance and strengthening management, overseeing and evaluating the implementation of management policies and operational plans, and being responsible for the Company's overall economic, social, and environmental operations to enhance corporate governance and corporate value from the perspective of stakeholders. The Company has built its strength by being focused on the wire and cable, stainless steel, commodity, and commercial real estate fields and become a model of business excellence moving towards the manufacturing service industry. If we look at the list of directors of the Company, Yu-Lon Chiao, Chairman, has been working in the business field of the Company for a long time and has a good understanding of the operation and development of the industry, with an open-minded leadership style that encourages adoption of suggestions; Director Yu-Cheng Chiao and Director Yu-Heng Chiao have joined the management team of the Company and therefore are familiar with the organization and business operation of the Company and are good at operation management; Andrew Hsia, Director, comes from a diplomatic background with an international perspective and therefore has a good grasp of the conditions of the Southeast Asian market and can fully assist the Company in making relevant investment decisions; Director Pei-Ming Chen's work experience is focused on semiconductor business, and he has participated in many mergers and acquisitions and international business integration and therefore has operational management experience and expertise. As for the two female Directors, Director Wei-Shin Ma specializes in technology leadership, operational judgment and operational management, while Director Patricia Chiao specializes in operational management, investment judgment and human resources. The Company's Independent Directors have industry knowledge and an international market perspective, with Independent Director Ming-Ling Hsueh specializing in finance, accounting and corporate governance, Independent Director Fu-Hsiung Hu having expertise and experience in business administration, finance and securities, and credit information, Independent Director King-Ling Du having extensive steel expertise and being familiar with the development and management of the stainless steel industry, and Independent Director Shiang-Chung Chen specializing in intelligent technology leadership with a good grasp of the development of Industry 4.0. (2) Independence of the Board: There are 11 Directors of the Company, including 4 Independent Directors, whose terms of office do not exceed three consecutive terms, so as not to reduce their independence due to long tenure and to enable them to exercise their duties and responsibilities objectively, and none of them are subject to Paragraphs 3 and 4 of Article 26-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act. The Company should have only 3 Independent Directors in accordance with the law, but it has four Independent Directors, one more than legally required, which exceed the statutory target and account for 36% of all Directors of the Company, in order to improve the Company's operation and development and operation of corporate governance practices. 19 19 Corporate Governance Report (2) Profile of President, Vice Presidents and Department Heads Title Nationality Name Gender Date appointed Number of shares Percentage Number of shares Percentage Number of shares Percentage Shares Held Shares Held by Spouse and Underage Children Shares Held in Name of Others President & President of Commerce & Real Estate BG R.O.C. Fred Pan Male July 16, 2007 614,804 0.02% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% Executive Vice President & Head of Finance Dept. R.O.C. C.C. Chen Male May 1, 2010 572,209 0.02% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% President of Insulated Wire & Cable BG R.O.C. Jin-Renn Leu Male August 13, 2014 180,900 0.00% 1,000 0.00% 0 0.00% President of Stainless Steel BG R.O.C. Kevin Niu Male December 4, 2017 300,000 0.01% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% President of Commodity BG R.O.C. Josh Chia Male June 13, 2019 200,000 0.01% 6,559 0.00% 0 0.00% 20 Manager who is Spouse or Relative within the Second Degree Title Name Relationship None None None December 31, 2022 Shares Acquired by Managers under Employee Stock Options None Note (Note 2) None None None None None None Education/Work Experience Other Current Positions at Other Companies MBA of US Tulane University; Finance Chief of Marketing of Philips Taiwan Semiconductor, Finance Chief of Sales of Philips Asia Pacific Semiconductor; the Company's Accounting Division head, Chief of Staff and Vice President. Vice Chairman of Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd.; Director of Walsin Ltd., Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Success International Enterprises Limited; Director and President of Jincheng Construction Co., Ltd., Walsin China Investment Co., Ltd. Investment, Joint Master of Accounting Graduate School, National Taiwan University; Audit Team Leader of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, Financial Assistant Vice President of Promisedland, Partner of GACPA, Partner of Tianyao United Accountants; the Company's Manager of Performance Analysis Department of Financial Service Center, Head of Financial Management Center, Head of Accounting Division, Head of China Management Division, Vice President of Specialty Steel BG, Head of Yantai BU, Head and Vice President of Specialty Steel BU, and President of Commodity BG. International Investment, Director of Walsin Walsin China Investment Co., Ltd., Walsin Info- Industrial Electric Inc., PT. Walsin Nickel Indonesia, PT. Sunny Metal Industry, PT. Westrong Metal Industry, PT CNGR Walsin New Energy and Techology andWalsin Lihwa Europe S.a.r.l. of Optical M.S. in Electrical Engineering, Yuan Ze University; Assistant Manager Communication Division/Communication Technology Division, Manager of Communication Technology/Quality Assurance Technology Division, Electrical Production/Communication Operation Division, Director of Hsinchuang BU, Vice President of Cable & Wire BG; Head of Wire BU of the Company. Ph.D., Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA; Quantitative Analyst of U.S. based Provident Capital Management, Special Assistant to CEO of Chinatimes Network Technology, Associate Manager of Financial Trading Department of Yuanta Securities, Vice President of Securities Department of CTBC Bank, Vice President of Derivatives Department of KGI Securities; Chief Marketing Officer and Head of Resources Management Center of the Company. MPA in Finance, New York University; MBA in Accounting, National Taiwan University; Bachelor of Accounting, National Taiwan University; Head of Asset and Liability Management Department/Performance Management Department/ Corporate Finance Department of Standard Chartered Bank, Executive Vice President & Accounting Officer of Finance Division of Standard Chartered Bank, Vice President of Accounting Department of Fubon Bank (China) Co., Ltd.; the Company's Project Director of the President Office, Head of Finance Division and Vice President of Financial Management Center. Director of Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd., and Taiwan Electric Research & Testing Center None None None None None Director of Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. None None None None None None None None None None Chairman of PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia and PT. Sunny Metal Industry; Director of Walsin Precision Technology Co., Ltd., Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., PT. Westrong Metal Industry, PT. CNGR Walsin New Energy and Technology Indonesia, and PT. ANUGERAH BAROKAH CAKRAWALA. 21 21 Corporate Governance Report Title Nationality Name Gender Date appointed Number of shares Percentage Number of shares Percentage Number of shares Percentage Shares Held Shares Held by Spouse Shares Held in Name of and Underage Children Others Head of Corporate Governance R.O.C. Hueiping Lo Female January 22, 2021 230,000 0.01% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% Director of Accounting R.O.C. Richard Wu Male May 1, 2010 418,121 0.01% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% Note 1: Date appointed is the first time appointed department heads. Note 2: Where the chairman and the general manager or person of an equivalent post (the highest level manager) of a company are the same person, spouses, or relatives within the first degree of kinship, an explanation shall be given of the reason for, reasonableness of, necessity of, and the measures adopted in response to, the above situation. Note 3: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 22 Manager who is Spouse or Relative within the Second Degree Title Name Relationship Shares Acquired by Managers under Employee Stock Options Note (Note 2) None None None None None None None None None None Education/Work Experience Other Current Positions at Other Companies M.B.A., National Taiwan University; former Vice President of Taiwan Cooperative Securities, Associate Manager of KGI Commercial Bank, and Associate Manager of China Development Financial Holding Corporation. Department of Accounting, Zhongyuan University; Team Leader of Deloitte, Deputy Manager of Southern Taiwan Accounting Firm, Deputy Manager of Kunjin Co., Ltd., and Financial Manager of Shanglin Enterprise; Associate Manager, Cost Section, Yenshiu Plant of the Company, Control Officer of Stainless Steel BU, Head of Auditing Division, and Head of General Manager Office. Director of Hannstar Display Corporation, PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia, PT Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia, Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a.r.l.; Supervisor of PT. Westrong Metal Industry Director of Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd.; Supervisor of Jincheng Construction Co., Ltd., Walsin Info- Electric Corp., Min Maw Precision Industry Corp., Huatuo Green Resources Co., Ltd., PT. Westrong Metal Industry, PT. Sunny Metal Industry, and Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia; Supervisor of Walsin China Investment Co., Ltd., Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co. Ltd., Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd., Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd., Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., Jiangyin Walsin Special Alloy Material Co., Ltd., Jiangying Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd., Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart, Walsin (Nanjing) Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. and Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. 23 23 Corporate Governance Report 3. Remunerations to Directors, President and Vice Presidents in the Most Recent Year (1) Remuneration to Directors (including Independent Directors) Directors Remuneration Remuneration (A) (Note 1) Pension (B) Remuneration to Directors (C) (Note 2) Business Expense (D) (Note 3) Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 6) Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 6) Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 6) Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 6) 78,400,000 78,400,000 0 0 73,370,000 73,370,000 4,595,880 4,619,880 2,940,000 2,940,000 0 0 26,680,000 26,680,000 5,496,000 5,496,000 Title Name Chairman Vice Chairman Director Director Director Legal Person Director and Representative Yu-Lon Chiao Patricia Chiao Yu-Cheng Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Wei-Shin Ma Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Representative: Pei-Ming Chen Director Andrew Hsia Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Ming-Ling Hsueh King-Ling Du Shiang-Chung Chen Independent Director Fu-Hsiung Hu D i r e c t o r I n d e p e n d e n t D i r e c t o r 1. In order to facilitate the management of the remuneration of directors and functional committee members of the Company, the Company has established the "Rules for the Remuneration of Directors and Functional Committee Members", which clearly define the criteria for the remuneration payable to independent directors according to their individual professional input and performance, while taking into account the reasonableness of individual performance, the Company's operating performance and future risks. 2. Except as disclosed in the above chart, remuneration to directors received due to the services provided to all companies listed in the financial statements (such as acting as advisors of parent companies/all companies /investees listed in the financial statements who are not an employee thereof) in the most recent year: 0 24 Ratio of total (A), (B), (C) and (D) to after-tax loss (Note 7) (%) Salary, Bonus and Special Allowance (E) (Note 4) Remuneration Received as Employee Pension (F) Employee Bonus (G) (Note 5) Total of (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F) and (G) and its Ratio to After-tax Income (Note 7) (%) Company All Companies In Financial Statements Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 6) Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 6) Company Cash Bonus Stock Bonus All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 6) Cash Bonus Stock Bonus Company All Companies In Financial Statements Unit: NT$ Remuneration from Re- investments other than Subsidiaries (Note 8) 156,365,880 0.8080 156,389,880 0.8081 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 156,365,880 0.8080 156,389,880 0.8081 236,220,281 35,116,000 35,116,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35,116,000 35,116,000 2,604,000 25 25 Corporate Governance Report Table of Remuneration Ranges Range of Remuneration Paid to Directors NT$100,000,000 Total Note 1: The Company’s Independent Directors and Directors who are authorized by the Board of Directors to regularly involve in the Company’s operation may receive remuneration; the amount of remuneration shall be reviewed in accordance with Director’s participation and value contributed in the Company’s operation, together with reference of international and domestic industrial practice, by the Remuneration Committee and submitted to the Board of Directors for approval. 11 11 11 Note 2: Remunerations to Directors in 2022 approved by the Board of Directors have been listed. Note 3: Refers to the expenses incurred by Directors in 2022 to perform relevant duties (including transportation, attendance fees, special disbursements and various allowances). Note 4: Refers to the salaries, additional pay, severance pay, various rewards, incentives, treasury stock price difference, transportation subsidies, special allowance, various allowances and salary expenses listed in accordance with IFRS 2 "share-based payment", including shares acquired under employee stock option, restricted new shares to employees and shares acquired from participation in cash capital increase option and so forth, received by Directors who are also employees (including as President, vice president, managers and employees) in 2022. In addition, the Company's remuneration to chauffeurs totaled NT$2,717,321/year. Note 5: Refers to Directors also working as an employee (including as President, vice president, managers and employees) and receiving employee bonus (including stocks and cash) in 2022; employee bonus for 2022 was approved by the 26 Board of Directors. Note 6: Refers to the total pay to the Company's Directors from all companies in the consolidated statements (including the Company). Note 7: After-tax net income refers to the after-tax net income of the stand-alone financial statements in 2022, which amounts to NT$19,352,097,000. Note 8: a. This field shows the amount of related remunerations a Director of the Company receives from investees other than subsidiaries of the Company. b. The remuneration refers to remuneration, bonus (including bonuses to employees, Directors and Supervisors) and related remunerations for the performance of duties received by a Director of the Company serving as a Director, Supervisor or manager of an investee of the Company other than subsidiaries. * The remuneration content disclosed in this Table differs from the income concept of the Income Tax Act; therefore, this Table acts as a form of information disclosure and does not serve for the purpose of taxation 27 27 Corporate Governance Report (2) Remunerations to President and Vice Presidents Remuneration (A) (Note 1) Pension (B) Bonus and Special Allowances (C) (Note 2) Title Name Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 4) Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 4) Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 4) President & President of Commerce & Real Estate BG Fred Pan C.C. Chen Executive Vice President President of Stainless Steel BG President of Insulated Wire & Cable BG President of Commodity BG Josh Chia Kevin Niu Jin-Renn Leu 35,224,353 35,224,353 1,299,168 1,299,168 44,835,600 45,395,697 Table of Remuneration Ranges Range of Remuneration Paid to President and Vice Presidents NT$100,000,000 Total Note 1: Note 2: Note 3: Note 4: Note 5: Note 6: 5 5 The most recent annual salary, managerial bonus, and severance pay of the presidents and vice presidents are presented above. Refers to various bonuses, incentives, company car rental fees, vehicle subsidies, special allowance and salary expenses listed in accordance with IFRS 2 "share-based payment", including shares acquired under employee stock options, restricted new shares to employees and shares acquired from participation in cash capital increase options and so forth, received by managers ranked vice president or above in 2022. In addition, the Company's remuneration to chauffeurs totaled NT$1,232,523/year. Refers to employee bonuses (including stock and cash bonuses) approved by the Board of Directors for distribution to managers ranked vice president or above in 2022. Discloses the total payment to manager’s ranked vice president or above from all companies in the consolidated statements (including the Company). a. This field shows the amount of related remuneration managers ranked vice president or above received from investees other than subsidiaries of the Company. b. The remuneration refers to pay, bonus (including bonuses to employees, Directors and Supervisors) and related remunerations for the performance of duties received by the Company's managers ranked vice president or above while serving as a Director, Supervisor or manager of an investee of the Company other than subsidiaries. After-tax net income refers to the after-tax net income of the standalone financial statement in 2022, which amounts to NT$19,352,097,000. * The remuneration content disclosed in this Table differs from the income concept of the Income Tax Act; therefore, this Table acts as a form of information disclosure and does not serve for the purpose of taxation. 28 Employee Bonus (D) (Note 3) Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 4) Cash Bonus Stock Bonus Cash Bonus Stock Bonus Total of (A), (B), (C) and (D) and Its Ratio to After- tax Income (%) (Note 6) Company All Companies In Financial Statements (Note 4) Unit: NT$ Remuneration from Re-investments or Parent Company other than Subsidiaries (Note 5) 7,326,700 0 7,326,700 0 88,685,821 0.4583 88,709,821 0.4584 809,600 (3) Distribution of Employee Bonus to Managers Title Name Stock bonus Cash Bonus Total March 10, 2023 Percentage of the Total to After-tax Net Income (%) President & President of Commerce & Real Fred Pan Estate BG Executive Vice President & Head of C.C. Chen M a n a g e r s Finance Dept. President of Stainless Steel BG President of Insulated Wire & Cable BG President of Commodity BG Kevin Niu Jin-Renn Leu Josh Chia Vice President & Hueiping Lo Head of Corporate Governance Head of Accounting Richard Wu Dept. 0 NT$8,677,700 NT$8,677,700 0.0448 ※ This Table lists managers in active duty as of the end of 2022 and their summarized 2022 employee bonus for managers approved by the Board of Directors. ※ After-tax net income refers to the after-tax net income of the stand-alone financial statements in 2022. 29 29 Corporate Governance Report (4) Analysis of total remunerations to Directors, President, vice presidents etc. as a percentage of the stand-alone after-tax net income in the last two years and description of the policy, standards and packages of remunerations, procedure for making such decision and relation to business performance: 1. Analysis of total remunerations to Directors, President, vice presidents etc. as a percentage of the stand-alone after-tax net income in the last two years: Title Director President and Vice President Total Remunerations as Percentage (%) of After-tax Net Income (Losses) 2022 2021 Company 0.99 0.46 Companies in Consolidated Financial Statements 0.99 0.46 Company 0.95 0.51 Companies in Consolidated Financial Statements 0.95 0.51 2. Description of the policy, standards and packages of remunerations, procedure for making such decision and relation to business performance: (1) The Company's policy for remunerating its directors is formulated based on the Company Act and the Company's Articles of Incorporation. The remuneration of directors for the current year shall be limited to an amount not exceeding 1% of the current year's earnings and shall be paid in accordance with the Rules Governing the Compensation of Directors and Functional Members of the Company. The Company's operating strategy, profitability, future development and industry condition, as well as their participation in and contribution to the Company’s operation, have also been taken into account in order to give them reasonable remuneration. The Compensation Committee then submits a proposal for such remuneration, which is passed at a board meeting before the policy takes effect. (2) The remuneration policy for the presidents, vice presidents and equivalent officers is based on the Company's Regulations for the Evaluation of Managerial Performance and Compensation, taking into account the Company's business strategy, profitability, performance and their contribution to the Company and other factors, and by reference to the market compensation levels. The Compensation Committee then submits a proposal for such remuneration, which is passed at a board meeting before the policy takes effect. The said principles may be adjusted based on economic conditions, the Company's future development, and profitability and operating risks. 30 4. Corporate Governance Status (1) Overview of Board of Directors Operation The Board of Directors totally held 9 meetings in 2022. 1. The attendance records for Directors are as follows: Title Name Chairman Vice Chairman Director Director Director Director Director Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Yu-Lon Chiao Patricia Chiao Yu-Cheng Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Andrew Hsia Wei-Shin Ma Representative of Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd.: Pei- Ming Chen Ming-Ling Hsueh King-Ling Du Shiang-Chung Chen Fu-Hsiung Hu Attended in Person 9 8 8 6 9 7 Attended by Proxy 0 1 1 3 0 1 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 Attendance Percentage (%) Remarks 100% 90% 90% 67% 100% 78% None None None None None None 100% None 100% None 100% None 100% None 100% None 2. The attendance records for Independent Directors are as follows: : Attended in Person; ◎: Attended by Proxy 15th Meeting March 18, 2022 16th Meeting April 11, 2022 19th Term Ming-Ling Hsueh King-Ling Du Shiang-Chung Chen Fu-Hsiung Hu 13th Meeting January 11, 2022 14th Meeting February 22, 2022             19th Term 17th Meeting May 6, 2022 18th Meeting May 24, 2022 19th Meeting May 31, 2022 20th Meeting August 5, 2022 Ming-Ling Hsueh King-Ling Du Shiang-Chung Chen Fu-Hsiung Hu       ◎              21st Meeting November 4, 2022     31 31 Corporate Governance Report Other details that need to be recorded in meeting minutes: 1. In the event of the occurrence of any of the following scenarios with the operation of the Board of Directors, the dates of meetings, session number, resolution, opinions of all Independent Directors and the Company's subsequent action in response to these opinions shall be clearly stated: (1) Matters and items stipulated in Article 14-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act. Independent Directors’ Opinion(s) December 31, 2022 Independent Directors with Recorded or Written Opposing or Reserved Opinion(s) Company’s Handling of Independent Directors’ Opinion(s) None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None Board of Directors Meeting Content of Proposal and Resolution Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: 19th Term 13th Meeting January 11, 2022 Proposal: Resolution: Recusal: Proposal: Resolution: Recusal: Proposal: Resolution: 32 of the Approval for the Company’s 2022 annual business plan. Proposal passed. Proposal for the replacement of CPAs under the internal rotation mechanism of Deloitte, as well as the annual remuneration payable to the CPA firm the assessment and independence and suitability of the CPAs. Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the loan of funds by Walsin Investment International Co., Ltd. to the Company and those between the subsidiaries, in a total amount of US$50 million and RMB1.5 billion respectively. Proposal passed, except that the explanatory text was amended as in the summary of the suggested speech; the loan period was thus revised to February 1, 2022 to January 31, 2023. Proposal to book a theater room to watch a documentary film on the pandemic prevention shot by HannStar Foundation. Proposal passed. Wei-Shin Ma. Advice on Chairman’s and Vice Chairman’s 2021 performance bonus. Proposal passed. Yu-Lon Chiao and Patricia Chiao Proposal review manager’s performance as well as 2021 bonuses and compensation. Proposal passed. to Board of Directors Meeting Content of Proposal and Resolution Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Recusal: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: 19th Term 14th Meeting February 22, 2022 19th Term 15th Meeting March 18, 2022 19th Term 16th Meeting April 11, 2022 19th Term 18th Meeting May 24, 2022 Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: to draft Advice on Company’s distributions for 2021 director and employee (including officers) remunerations. Proposal passed. Proposal the Company's reports on the internal control system for 2021. Proposal passed. Proposal to amend the Company's Procedures for the Acquisition and Disposal of Assets. Proposal passed. Proposal to lift the non-competition ban under Article 209 of the Company Act for the Company’s Directors. Proposal passed. Yu-Heng Chiao, Wei-Shin Ma and Shiang-Chung Chen Proposal to acquire land as right-of- the assets use for development of submarine cable business. Proposal passed. Proposal to issue domestic straight corporate bonds within the amount of NT$10 billion. Proposal passed. required acquire 50.1% in PT. Sunny Metal to Proposal shareholding Industry. Proposal passed. The Company intends to restructure its U.S. subsidiary investments through Borrego Solar Systems, Inc., which is held by Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of the Company. Proposal passed. Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, intends to sell its entire shareholding in 2022 Solar Development, Inc. Proposal passed. Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, intends to inject capital subsidiary, into Borrego Energy, LLC, through Walsin its Independent Directors’ Opinion(s) December 31, 2022 Independent Directors with Recorded or Written Opposing or Reserved Opinion(s) Company’s Handling of Independent Directors’ Opinion(s) None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None 33 33 Corporate Governance Report Board of Directors Meeting Content of Proposal and Resolution Independent Directors’ Opinion(s) December 31, 2022 Independent Directors with Recorded or Written Opposing or Reserved Opinion(s) Company’s Handling of Independent Directors’ Opinion(s) in intends America, LLC and Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC, in an amount not exceeding US$33 million. Proposal passed. The Company intends to sell land in Baoshan Township, Hsinchu County to a related party, HuaBao Seed Breeding Co., Ltd. Proposal passed. The Company intends to invest in its subsidiary, Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l., in an amount not exceeding EUR 210.3 million. Proposal passed. The Company to acquire 85.032% of the shares of MEG S.A. in Luxembourg through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l.. Proposal passed. The Company intends to acquire a 40% shareholding Innovation West Mantewe Pte. Proposal passed. Proposal to amend the Company's internal control system. Proposal passed. The Company lend US$175.75 million to PT Sunny Metal Indonesia under a non- Industry revolving line of credit. Proposal passed. Walsin Lihwa (China) Investment Co., Ltd. intends to lend Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire RMB 80 million under a non-revolving line of credit. Proposal passed. Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a wholly-owned the Company, intends to inject capital into its wholly-owned subsidiary, Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., in the amount not exceeding US$36 million, and such company will acquire from its wholly-owned subsidiary, Walsin Specialty Steel Corp., all of the shares it holds in Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Proposal passed. subsidiary of intends to 19th Term 19th Meeting May 31, 2022 19th Term 20th Meeting August 5, 2022 Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: 34 None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None Board of Directors Meeting Content of Proposal and Resolution Independent Directors’ Opinion(s) December 31, 2022 Independent Directors with Recorded or Written Opposing or Reserved Opinion(s) Company’s Handling of Independent Directors’ Opinion(s) Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: 19th Term 21st Meeting November 4, 2022 in China subsidiary of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a wholly-owned the Company, intends to inject capital into its wholly-owned subsidiary, Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., in the amount not exceeding US$18 million, and such company will acquire from its subsidiary, Concord wholly-owned Industries Limited, 30% of the shares it holds Steel Precision Materials. Proposal passed. The Company intends to acquire 29.5% of the shares in PT. Westrong Metal Industry. Proposal passed. Proposal to amend the Company's internal control system. Proposal passed. Walsin International Investment Co., Ltd. intends to lend PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia US$100 million under a non-revolving line of credit. Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the new loan of funds from Walsin Info-Electric Inc. to the Company in the form of a NT$130 million non-revolving facility. Proposal passed. lend PT. The Company Westrong Metal Industry US$75 million under a non-revolving line of credit. Proposal passed. The Company intends to lend PT Sunny Metal Industry US$90 million under a non-revolving line of credit. Proposal passed. The Company intends to transfer 50.1% of the shares in PT. Sunny Metal Indonesia, 40% of the Industry shares in Innovation West Mantewe Pte. Ltd., and 29.5% of the shares in PT. Westrong Metal Industry to Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and to carry out a capital injection into WLS in intends to in None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None 35 35 Corporate Governance Report Board of Directors Meeting Content of Proposal and Resolution Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: into subsidiary of the same amount. Proposal passed. The Company intends to inject US$300 its wholly-owned million Singapore subsidiary, Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Proposal passed. Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a wholly-owned the Company, intends to sell its earn-out financial assets arising from equity transactions to the Company, and carry out a capital reduction in the same amount. Proposal passed. In order to improve the efficiency of capital utilization, is propose to reduce the capital of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited by US$140 million in cash. Proposal passed. it Independent Directors’ Opinion(s) December 31, 2022 Independent Directors with Recorded or Written Opposing or Reserved Opinion(s) Company’s Handling of Independent Directors’ Opinion(s) None None None None None None None None None (2) In addition to the foregoing, there were other matters to be resolved by directors board meetings about which an independent director expressed objections or reservations that had been included in records or stated in writing: Not applicable 2. Director recusals due to conflicts of interests totaled 3 times. No. Term/Meeting Date Name(s) of Directors Proposal 1 2 3 19th Term 13th Meeting January 11, 2022 19th Term 14th Meeting February 26, 2022 Wei-Shin Ma Yu-Lon Chiao, Patricia Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao, Wei-Shin Ma and Shiang- Chung Chen Proposal to book a theater room to watch a documentary film on the pandemic prevention shot by HannStar Foundation. Advice on Chairman’s and Vice Chairman’s 2021 performance bonus Proposal to lift the non- competition ban for the Company’s Directors Reason for Recusal December 31, 2022 Participated in Vote or Not Personally interested Recused as provided by law Personally interested Recused as provided by law Personally interested Recused as provided by law 36 3. Frequency, period, scope, method, and items of self-evaluation of the Board of Directors: Scope Frequency Method Period Item Once every year 2022/01/01 ~ 2022/12/31 Board of Directors Internal self- evaluation of the Board of Directors 2. Improve the quality of Board decisions. 3. Composition and structure of the board of directors. 4. Selection and Continuing Education of 1. Involvement in the operation of the Company. Once every year 2022/01/01 ~ 2022/12/31 Directors. 5. Internal control. Functional Committees (including Compensation Committee, Audit Committee, Sustainable Development Committee, and Nomination Committee) 1. Involvement in the operation of the Company. Internal self- evaluation of the functional committees 2. Awareness of responsibilities of the functional committees. 3. Improve the quality of decision making in the functional committees. 4. Composition and selection of functional committee members. 5. Internal control. Once every year 2022/01/01 ~ 2022/12/31 Each director Self or peer performance evaluation of board members every 3 Once years 2020/10/01 ~ 2021/09/30 Board of Directors and each functional committee Evaluation by an external organization 1. Understanding of the company's objectives and tasks. 2. Awareness of directors' responsibilities. 3. Involvement in the operation of the Company. 4. Internal relationship management and communication. 5. Professional and continuing education of directors. 6. Internal control. Eight aspect of evaluation of the Board of Directors: composition, guidance, authorization, supervision, communication, internal control and risk management, self-regulation, among others. 4. Evaluation of achievement of enhancing the Board’s performance (e.g. establishing an Audit Committee and increasing information transparency): (1) Formulation of regulations related to the corporate governance: In addition to explicitly stating the powers and duties of the Board of Directors in the company's articles of incorporation, the Company also follows rules and regulations including the "Board of Directors Procedural Regulations", "Guidelines for the Ethical Conduct of Directors and Managerial Officers", "Procedures for the Processing of Critical Internal Information", "Corporate Governance Principles and Practice", "Corporate Management Integrity Principles", "Behavioral Guidelines and Operation Procedures for Honest Practices", "Guidelines for the Ethical Conduct of Employees", "Rules for Suggestions and Complaints from Related Parties", and "Practical Guidelines for Corporate Social Responsibility" in order to strengthen operations of the Board of Directors as well as corporate governance. (2) Evaluation of the Performance of the Board of Directors: To implement corporate governance and enhance the Company's board functions, and to set forth performance objectives to improve the operation efficiency of the board of directors, the Rules of Performance Evaluation of the Board of Directors (these 37 37 Corporate Governance Report "Rules") were established pursuant to the Corporate Governance Best-Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and shall apply to the Board of Directors, functional committee and individual directors. These Rules were established on October 28, 2015, and the most recent amendment to them was approved by the Board of Directors on January 11, 2022. Each agenda working group shall provide a questionnaire for the board members to complete in each December and provide the completed attachments and information related to performance evaluation for the board members' reference. The overall performance self-evaluation of our Board of Directors should cover at least the following five major aspects: A. Regarding external evaluations: In 2018 and 2021, the Company appointed Taiwan Corporate Governance Association ("TCGA"), an independent third party with which the Company has no business dealings, to evaluate the effectiveness of its Board of Directors. The evaluation was conducted by means of questionnaires and on-site interviews on eight major aspects of the board of directors, including composition, guidance, authorization, supervision, communication and self-regulation, as well as internal control and risk management. Through the review by a professional organization and with the guidance of and communications with the evaluation members, the Company obtained professional and objective evaluation results and recommendations. The results of the evaluation serve as the reference for the Board to continue to improve its functions by continually enhancing and optimizing the quality of its meetings. The measures in response to the recommendations of the external evaluation institution in 2022 are as follows: Recommendations of External Evaluation Institution Measures Strengthen the whistleblower mechanism Set up a reporting channel that Independent Directors can receive the complaints simultaneously, or engage an external agency to serve as a complaint acceptance window. Continue to improve the internal control system A comprehensive review of the Company's overall internal control mechanism shall be conducted every five years. The Independent Directors have simultaneously received complaints from the complaint mailbox set up by the audit unit, to facilitate direct reporting by complainants or whistle blowers, and to enhance and ensure the effective operation of the whistleblower mechanism. The Company's Internal Control System has specified that the design and implementation of the internal control system will be adjusted in a timely manner in response to changes in the environment, and that the system will be adopted annually. Starting from 2023, it has been added in the Directors' self-assessment questionnaire that the Company will annually review the effectiveness of the design and implementation of the internal control system and issue a statement on the internal control system after the approval of the Board of Directors. 38 Recommendations of External Evaluation Institution Measures Improve the quality of financial reporting audits selecting The Company should obtain AQI from the certified information in advance public accountants for them when evaluation purposes, so as to and evaluate commitment to enhance the quality of the audit. ability objectively their The Company evaluates the independence and suitability of the certified public accountants on an annual basis. Starting from 2023, the Company has further referred to the AQI disclosure framework released by the FSC on August 19, 2021 as a reference for the evaluation. The evaluation results are reported to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors as the reference for future appointment of CPAs. B. Annual internal evaluation for 2022: The 2022 Board of Directors' performance self-evaluation results go as follows: (a) Board of Directors' overall average score 4.87 points (full score: 5 points) (b) Board members' overall average score 4.93 points (full score: 5 points). In December 2022, the Company conducted an internal annual board performance evaluation of the board of directors, individual board members and functional committees in accordance with the evaluation indicators and evaluation procedures specified in these Rules, and compiled and scored the data after the questionnaires were collected, and made recommendations for improvement in 2022. This year, the Company has made recommendations for improvement in the level of Directors' participation in the Company's operations, as well as the follow-ups on the recommendations made by an external evaluation institution in 2021, both of which were consolidated and reported to the Nomination Committee on January 6, 2023 and the Board of Directors' meeting on January 10, 2023, the details of which were disclosed on the Company's website. (3) Implementing the performance evaluation of the functional committees: In accordance with the "Regulations for the Evaluation of the Performance of the Board of Directors (including Functional Committees) and their Remunerations" formulated by the Compensation Committee based on the latest version published by the Competent Authority, our functional committees' members in December every year evaluate themselves by the assessment indicators to measure the corporate leadership strategic directions and oversee the corporate operational performance in an effort to improve shareholders' long- term value. (4) Actively participating in corporate governance: In recent years, the Company has actively participated in the promotion of the corporate governance and the transparency in information disclosure. Walsin Lihwa was listed as the top 5% outstanding companies by five consecutive times of Corporate Governance Evaluation from 2017 to 2021. The Company also received Taiwan's Top 100 Sustainable Model Business Award and Platinum Corporate Sustainability Report Award, as well as Bronze Prize for English Sustainability Report for the first time. The Company will continue making efforts to maintain among the top with respect to the Corporate Governance Evaluation Results. The Company not only will continue to strive to actively participate in the corporate governance evaluation, but also has formed a project to improve corporate governance matters and enhance corporate governance capabilities. The Company is committed to enhancing the transparency of information. In addition to announcing financial information in accordance with laws and regulations, the Company also holds regular investor conferences four times a year. In 2022, the Company was granted a long-term credit rating of 'twA-' and a short-term credit rating of 'twA-2' with a 'positive' outlook by Taiwan Ratings for the first time. The 39 39 Corporate Governance Report Company's financial structure was certified by an external organization, and the disclosure of information to stakeholders was also enhanced through the external release of credit ratings. (5) Enhancing the board’s functions and decision-making quality: In order to bring into play the functions and decision-making quality of the Board of Directors, our company regularly holds strategic meetings on a quarterly basis to enable the directors to understand our financial and business conditions and the formulation of major business strategies and the implementation of related plans. In addition, quarterly operational meetings are also held to help directors understand the operational content through reporting by operating units, so as to improve the performance of the Board of Directors. In the meantime, the directors may provide their effective guidance out of their expertise and experience to the operating units during such meetings. (6) Heavy reliance on the independent directors’ functions: Authorizing independent directors to utilize their own expertise and regularly participate in our company's investment assessment projects and matters relevant to corporate governance. The Audit Committee was formally established by all independent directors after the shareholders' meeting on May 26, 2017, and the Audit Committee of the second term was formed by all independent directors on May 29, 2020; the Compensation Committee of the fourth term was established on August 4, 2020, with all independent directors acting as its members. On August 4, 2020, the Chairman, Vice Chairman and all independent directors were appointed as members of the Sustainable development committee of the second term of the Company. The first Nomination Committee was formally established on August 6, 2021, with the Chairman and all Independent Directors acting as its members. These four functional committees continue to assist the Board of Directors in its oversight responsibilities. (7) Raising the transparency of corporate data: On the MOPS and our official website, we voluntarily disclose the related law and regulations which we follow, the important resolutions adopted at Board meetings and the relevant information to help shareholders understand our activities and to raise transparency in our corporate information. 40 (II) Operation of the Audit Committee 1. The major matters reviewed by the Audit Committee include: (1) Adoption of or amendment to the internal control system pursuant to Article 14-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act. (2) Assessment of the effectiveness of the internal control system. (3) Adoption of or amendment to procedures for financial or operational actions of material significance, such as acquisition or disposal of assets, derivatives trading, extension of loans to others, or endorsements or guarantees for others, pursuant to Article 36-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act. (4) Matters bearing on the personal interest of a director. (5) Material asset or derivatives transactions. (6) Material loans, endorsements, or provision of guarantees. (7) The offering, issuance, or private placement of any equity-type securities. (8) The engagement or dismissal of a CPA, or the compensation given thereto. (9) The appointment or discharge of a financial, accounting, or internal auditing officer. (10) Annual financial reports signed or sealed by the Chairman, manager and accounting officer. (11) Any other material matter so required by the Company or the Competent Authority. 2. Audit Committee's Annual Work Summary: (1) Agenda arrangement (for Audit Committee meetings and communication meetings) (2) Handling matters related to the meeting of the Audit Committee in accordance with the law (meeting notice, proceedings) (3) Follow-ups and execution of improvements requested by the Audit Committee (4) Providing company information required by independent directors to assist them in fully exercising their powers (5) Annual self-assessment of the Audit Committee (6) Establishing and revising the organizational regulations and relevant operating procedures (7) Announcement of relevant matters concerning the Audit Committee pursuant to law (organizational regulations and operational status) (8) Whether any employee, manager and director has entered into related-party transactions and possible conflicts of interest in such transactions (9) Suggestions and complaints from interested parties (10) Management of exchange rate risks (11) Information Security (12) Work safety/environmental protection and legal compliance 3. The Audit Committee of the second term started on May 29, 2020 and ended on May 28, 2023. The meetings were held 10 times in 2022, and the attendance of the independent directors in 2022 is as follows: Title Name Convener Ming-Ling Hsueh Member Member Member King-Ling Du Shiang-Chung Chen Fu-Hsiung Hu Personally Attended Attended by Proxy Attendance rate (%) Remarks 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 100% None 100% None 100% None 100% None 41 41 Corporate Governance Report 4. Other matters that need to be recorded in meeting minutes: (1) If any of the following circumstances occurs during the operation of the Audit Committee, the Board meeting date, meeting number, the proposal contents, the resolution of the Audit Committee and our company's handling of the Audit Committee's opinions shall be clearly described. A. Items listed in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act: December 31, 2022 Audit Committee Meeting Number and Date Board of Directors Meeting Number and Date Proposals and Resolutions Proposal: Approval for the Company’s 2022 annual business plan. Resolution: Proposal passed. Independent Directors' Dissenting Opinions, Reservations or Significant Recommendations None 2nd Term 15th Meeting January 7, 2022 19th Term 13th Meeting January 11, 2022 Proposal: None Proposal for the replacement of CPAs under the internal rotation mechanism of Deloitte, as well as the annual remuneration payable to the CPA firm and the assessment of the independence and suitability of the CPAs. Resolution: Proposal passed. Proposal: Ltd. Proposal to approve the loan of International funds by Walsin Investment Co., the to Company and those between the subsidiaries, in a total amount of US$50 million and RMB1.5 billion respectively. Proposal passed. None None Proposal: Approval for the Company’s 2021 financial report and business statements. Resolution: Resolution: Proposal passed. Proposal: Approval for the affiliates’ 2021 consolidated business report and financial statements. None Resolution: Proposal passed. Proposal: Approval for the Company’s 2021 profit distribution plan. None Resolution: Proposal passed. Proposal: Approval for the Company’s 2021 statement on control system. internal None Resolution: Proposal passed. 2nd Term 16th Meeting February 18, 2022 19th Term 14th Meeting February 22, 2022 Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: 42 Proposal to amend the Company's Procedures for the Acquisition and Disposal of Assets. Proposal passed. None to amend Proposal certain provisions of the Company's Articles of Incorporation. Proposal passed. None Company’s Handling of Audit Committee Member’s Opinion All the of Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All the of Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All the of Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. the of All Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. the of All Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. the of All Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. the of All Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. the of All Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All the of Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. Audit Committee Meeting Number and Date Board of Directors Meeting Number and Date Independent Directors' Dissenting Opinions, Reservations or Significant Recommendations None Proposals and Resolutions Proposal: Resolution: Recusal: Proposal to lift the non-competition ban for the Company’s Directors under Article 209 of the Company Act. Proposal passed. Shiang-Chung Chen Proposal: 2nd Term 17th Meeting March 18, 2022 19th Term 15th Meeting March 18, 2022 Resolution: Proposal: 2nd Term 18th Meeting April 11, 2022 19th Term 16th Meeting April 11, 2022 2nd Term 19th Meeting April 29, 2022 19th Term 17th Meeting May 6, 2022 2nd Term 20th Meeting May 24, 2022 19th Term 18th Meeting May 24, 2022 Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: assets required Proposal to acquire land as right-of- the use development of submarine cable business. Proposal passed. for Proposal to issue domestic straight corporate bonds within the amount of NT$10 billion. Proposal passed. to acquire 50.1% Proposal shareholding in PT. Sunny Metal Industry. Proposal passed. to land subsidiary dispose in the of Proposal Company's Baoshan Township, Hsinchu County, and sell it to a related party. The proposing unit withdrew this proposal on its part. The Company intends to restructure its U.S. investments through Borrego Solar Systems, Inc., is held by Walsin Lihwa which Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of the Company. Proposal passed. Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, intends to sell its entire shareholding in 2022 Solar Development, Inc. Proposal passed. Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, intends to inject capital into its subsidiary, Borrego Energy, LLC, through Walsin America, LLC and Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC, in an amount not exceeding US$33 million. Proposal passed. None None None None None None None Company’s Handling of Audit Committee Member’s Opinion Except for Shiang- Chung Chen, Independent who Director, recused himself due to personal conflict of interests, all of Directors the present approved the proposal unanimously. All the of Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. the of All Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. the of All Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All the of Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. the of All Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All the of Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. 43 43 Company’s Handling of Audit Committee Member’s Opinion All the of Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All the of Directors present the approved proposal unanimously. All the of Directors present the approved proposal unanimously. All the of Directors present the approved proposal unanimously. All the of Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All the of Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All the of Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. Independent Directors' Dissenting Opinions, Reservations or Significant Recommendations None None None Corporate Governance Report Audit Committee Meeting Number and Date Board of Directors Meeting Number and Date Proposals and Resolutions Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: 2nd Term 21st Meeting May 31, 2022 19th Term 19th Meeting May 31, 2022 Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: 2nd Term 22nd Meeting July 29, 2022 19th Term 20th Meeting August 5, 2022 44 The Company intends to sell land in Baoshan Township, Hsinchu County to a related party, HuaBao Seed Breeding Co., Ltd. Proposal passed. The Company intends to invest in its subsidiary, Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l., in an amount not exceeding EUR 210.3 million. Proposal passed. The Company intends to acquire a Innovation 40% shareholding West Mantewe Pte in Singapore. Proposal passed. in Proposal to amend the Company's internal control system. Proposal passed. None None None None to intends The Company lend US$175.75 million to PT Sunny Metal Industry Indonesia under a non-revolving line of credit. Proposal passed. Investment Walsin Lihwa (China) Co., Ltd. intends to lend Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire RMB 80 million under a non-revolving line of credit. Proposal passed. Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, intends to inject capital its wholly-owned subsidiary, into Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., in the amount not exceeding US$36 million, and such company will its wholly-owned acquire subsidiary, Walsin Specialty Steel Corp., all of the shares it holds in Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Proposal passed. Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, intends to inject capital into its wholly-owned subsidiary, Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., in the amount not exceeding US$18 million, and such company will its wholly-owned acquire Industries subsidiary, Concord from from None All the of Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. Audit Committee Meeting Number and Date Board of Directors Meeting Number and Date Proposals and Resolutions Independent Directors' Dissenting Opinions, Reservations or Significant Recommendations Company’s Handling of Audit Committee Member’s Opinion Limited, 30% of the shares it holds in China Steel Precision Materials. Proposal passed. The Company intends to acquire 29.5% of the shares in PT. Westrong Metal Industry. Proposal passed. None Approval for the Company’s 2022 Audit plan. Proposal passed. None Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal to amend the Company's internal control system. Proposal passed. None None None None None None Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: 2nd Term 23th Meeting October 24, 2022 19th Term 21st Meeting November 4, 2022 Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: International Investment Walsin Co., Ltd. intends to lend PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia US$100 million under a non-revolving line of credit. Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the new loan of funds from Walsin Info-Electric Inc. to the Company in the form of a NT$130 million non-revolving facility. Proposal passed. The Company intends to lend PT. Westrong Metal Industry US$75 million under a non-revolving line of credit. Proposal passed. The Company intends to lend PT Sunny Metal Industry US$90 million under a non-revolving line of credit. Proposal passed. in The Company intends to transfer 50.1% of the shares in PT. Sunny Metal Industry in Indonesia, 40% of the shares Innovation West Mantewe Pte. Ltd., and 29.5% of the shares in PT. Westrong Metal Industry to Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and to carry out a capital into Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. in the same amount. Proposal passed. injection the of All Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. the of All Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. the of All Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. the of All Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All the of Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All the of Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. the of All Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. the of All Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. 45 45 Corporate Governance Report Audit Committee Meeting Number and Date Board of Directors Meeting Number and Date Proposals and Resolutions Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: 2nd Term 24th Meeting November 4, 2022 19th Term 21st Meeting November 4, 2022 into intends to inject The Company US$300 million its wholly- owned Singapore subsidiary, Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Proposal passed. Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, intends to sell its earn- out financial assets arising from equity transactions to the Company, and carry out a capital reduction in the same amount. Proposal passed. In order to improve the efficiency of capital utilization, it is propose to reduce the capital of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited by US$140 million in cash. Proposal passed. Independent Directors' Dissenting Opinions, Reservations or Significant Recommendations None None None Company’s Handling of Audit Committee Member’s Opinion All the of Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All the of Directors present the approved proposal unanimously. All the of Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. B. Except for the foregoing items, the items that were not approved by the Audit Committee but were resolved by more than two-thirds of all directors: No such situation. (2) Independent directors recusing themselves from conflicts of interest: Item Term Date Name of Director Content of Proposal 1 2nd Term 16th Meeting February 18, 2022 Shiang-Chung Chen Proposal to lift the non- competition ban for the Company’s Directors under Article 209 of the Company Act. Reason for Recusal Due to Conflict of Interests December 31, 2022 Participation in Voting Personal conflict of interests Recusal from voting required by law (3) Communication between independent directors, the chief internal auditor and CPAs: A. Communication policy between independent directors, chief internal auditor and CPAs: (A) The CPAs are invited to attend Audit Committee meetings at least twice a year and to report to the Audit Committee on the review or audit results of our Company’s and its affiliates’ financial statements and the internal control audit status. The CPA shall fully communicate any material adjustments to entries or any amendments to laws and regulations. (B) If necessary, a communication meeting may be called at any time with the CPAs. (C) The chief internal auditor shall meet with the independent directors regularly in Audit Committee meetings at least once a quarter to report on the internal audit implementation of our Company and the internal control operations. In case of major irregularities, the meeting may be called at any time. (D) The convener of the Audit Committee shall discuss the internal audit operation with the chief internal auditor every quarter non-periodically aside from the above regular meetings. 46 B. Summary of communications between independent directors and CPAs for 2022: Independent directors have good communication with CPAs individually. Directors’ Recommendation None. None. None. Date Communication Highlights 2022/02/18 Audit Committee Meeting The CPAs have provided a description of the key audits of the stand-alone and consolidated financial statements for the year 2021 and the results of the audit. 2022/07/29 Audit Committee Meeting The CPAs provide an explanation of the audit results of the consolidated financial statements for the second quarter of 2022. 2022/12/09 Individual Communication Meeting The CPAs explained the scope, method and discovery of the annual audit for 2022 and discussed with the Audit Committee members on the key audit matters. Execution Result The stand-alone and consolidated financial statements for the year 2021 were approved by the Audit Committee and submitted for discussion at the 14th meeting of the Board of Directors of 19th term on February 22, 2022. The consolidated financial statements for the second quarter of 2022 were approved by the Audit Committee and reported to the 20th meeting of the Board of Directors of 19th term on August 5, 2022. 1. Key audit matters for the 2022 financial statements were confirmed. 2. The engagement and assessment of the CPAs was submitted to the 25th meeting of the Audit Committee of second term on January 6, 2023 for discussion. C. Summary of communications between independent directors and the chief internal auditor for 2022: Date Key Points of Independent Directors’ Follow-Ups and Results Communications Advice Report on audit implementation in the 4th quarter of 2021. None. Report on audit implementation in the 1st quarter of 2022. None. Report on audit implementation in the 2nd quarter of 2022. None. 2022/02/18 Audit Committee Meeting 2022/04/29 Audit Committee Meeting 2022/07/29 Audit Committee Meeting The report on audit implementation for the fourth quarter of 2021 has been passed by the Audit Committee and reported to the Board of Directors. The report on audit implementation for the first quarter of 2022 has been passed by the Audit Committee and reported to the Board of Directors. The report on audit implementation for the second quarter of 2022 has been passed by the Audit Committee and reported to the Board of Directors. 47 47 Corporate Governance Report Date Key Points of Independent Directors’ Follow-Ups and Results Communications Advice 1. None. 1. Report on audit 1. Report on audit implementation in the 3rd quarter of 2022. implementation in the 3rd quarter of 2022 has been passed by the Audit Committee and reported to 2. the Board of Directors. 2023 annual audit plan has been passed by the Audit Committee and submitted to the Board of Directors for discussion. 1. We have been following up on the improvements on ESH issues. We have been following up on the risk management and the promotion of ethical management. 2. We will enhance the the computer audit capabilities of our existing employees, and will prioritize the recruitment of auditors with computer skills. 2022/10/24 Audit Committee Meeting 2. Discussion of 2023 annual audit plan. 2. None. 1. Major work results in 2022. 2022/12/09 Individual Communication Meeting Between Independent Directors and Chief Internal Auditor 2. Work objectives and key points for 2023. 1. Please continue to follow up on the improvements on ESH issues. Please continue to follow up on the improvements on the risk management and the promotion of ethical management. 2. Please hire more auditors with computer skills to enhance the effectiveness of auditing. 48 (3) Differences between our corporate governance and the Corporate Governance Best-Practice Principles for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies and reason(s): Deviations from Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE-/ TPEx- listed Companies and Reason(s) In line with the Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE- TPEx- listed Companies In line with the Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies. Actual Governance (Note 1) Appraisal Items Yes No Summary Description 1. Has the company set and Yes disclosed the principles for practicing corporate governance according to the Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE- TPEx-listed Companies? 2. The Company's ownership structure and shareholders’ equity (1) Has the company Yes implemented a set of internal procedures to handle shareholders' suggestions, queries, disputes and litigations? (2) Has the company had a Yes list of major shareholders who actually control the company or a list of ultimate controller of such shareholders? The Company has formulated the Corporate Governance Principles and Practice according to the "Corporate Governance Best-Practice Principles for TWSE- TPEx-listed Companies", which were amended as approved by the Board of Directors in 2022 and were disclosed on the Company's website. https://www.walsin.com/wp- content/uploads/2023/03/rule13_20230224TC.pdf (1) Our Shareholders Service & Contact Office is in charge of handling various shareholder recommendations, queries and disputes. The Company also provides related contact details on the Company's website and in the annual report and has set up a stakeholder mailbox to collect stakeholders' questions and suggestions. (2) The Company periodically discloses the list of ultimate controllers of its principal shareholders pursuant to the laws and regulations. (3) Has the company Yes (3) 1. The Company has drafted rules governing the established and implemented risk control/management and firewall mechanisms between the company and its affiliated firms? supervision of its subsidiaries, which have been approved by the Board. 2. All of the Company's affiliates are subsidiaries; the Company directly or indirectly retains at least 50% of their shares. Business dealings with affiliates are treated as transactions with third parties. 3. The Company has drawn up rigorous rules governing the lending, the endorsement/ guarantees as well as the management of disposal/acquisition of assets and derivatives transactions to/for/with its affiliates. (4) Has the company set Yes (4) internal regulations that prohibit the company's personnel from taking advantage of information that has not been disclosed to the public to purchase or sell securities? In order to establish an effective handling and disclosure mechanism for major internal information processing operations, so that unauthorized information leakage can be avoided, consistency and accuracy of information disclosed by the Company to the public can be maintained and insider trading can be prevented, the Company has established the "Procedures for Major Internal Information Processing Operations." Such procedures were last revised on November 4, 2022 and renamed as "Procedures for Handling Internal Material Information and Prevention of Insider Trading" to strengthen the corporate culture of prevention of insider trading and the control measures against insider stock trading. The Company's Directors' and Managerial Officers' Code of Ethical Conduct was amended on August 4, 2020. Such code contains regulations pertaining to the prohibition of insider trading pursuant to the 49 49 Corporate Governance Report Actual Governance (Note 1) Appraisal Items Yes No Summary Description Deviations from Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE-/ TPEx- listed Companies and Reason(s) Company's internal regulations and the Securities and Exchange Act. Relevant regulations are uploaded as an electronic copy to the Company's electronic bulletin board of its internal regulations for the perusal by relevant personnel. In 2022, the Company conducted educational training and awareness-raising for directors and managers (and other managers above such levels) on "Prevention of Insider/Short-Swing Trading" and "Practicing Ethics and Morals" to strengthen our education on the regulations prohibiting insider stock trading. In addition, some educational and awareness-raising articles on compliance with the regulations prohibiting insider trading were published on the Company's internal education and training platform "Walsin Liwha College", so that all managers may read and understand information related to ethical management. The details thereof have been disclosed on the Company's website (in the Risk Management_ Prevention of Insider Trading Section): https://www.walsin.com/investors/corporate- governance/#pills-information-security In accordance with Article 20 of the Company's Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles and the "Principles of Election of Board Members and Managers and Guidelines for Continuing Education and Succession Planning" established by the Company, the Board of Directors will implement the objectives of diversity and independence in terms of expertise, experience and gender required for Board members, and will continue to invite appropriate candidates to join the Board of Directors in accordance with the above objectives in order to strengthen the balance of the Board of Directors in response to the Company's development strategies and changes in the internal and external environment. In order to achieve the desired objectives of corporate governance, the Board of Directors of the Company is composed of members from the management team, managers of relevant industries and professionals with financial, business and accounting backgrounds, who effectively perform the duties of Board members with different fields and work backgrounds. These duties include establishing and maintaining the Company's vision and values, assisting in promoting corporate governance and strengthening management, overseeing and evaluating the implementation of management policies and operational plans, and being responsible for the Company's overall economic, social, and environmental operations to enhance corporate governance and corporate value from the perspective of stakeholders. The Company has a total of 11 Directors, including 4 Independent Directors (36%). Independent Directors were re-elected for fewer than 3 terms. Among the Directors, 5 are aged 65 years and older, 5 are aged 55 In line with the Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies. 3. The composition and duties of the Board (1) Has the Board of Yes (1) Directors devised a policy and concrete management objectives for a more diverse composition of the Board? If so, has the plan been implemented? 50 Actual Governance (Note 1) Appraisal Items Yes No Summary Description Deviations from Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE-/ TPEx- listed Companies and Reason(s) to 64, and 1 are under 55 years old. In order to implement Taiwan's gender equality policy, increase women's participation in decision-making and improve the structure of the Board of Directors, the Company's Board of Directors also includes two female directors (18%). The Company has built its strength by being focused on the wire and cable, stainless steel, commodity, and commercial real estate fields and become a model of business excellence moving towards the manufacturing service industry. If we look at the list of directors of the Company, Yu-Lon Chiao, Chairman, has been working in the business field of the Company for a long time and has a good understanding of the operation and development of the industry, with an open-minded leadership style that encourages adoption of suggestions; Director Yu-Cheng Chiao and Director Yu-Heng Chiao have joined the management team of the Company and therefore are familiar with the organization and business operation of the Company and are good at operation management; Andrew Hsia, Director, comes from a diplomatic background with an international perspective and therefore has a good grasp of the conditions of the Southeast Asian market and can fully assist the Company in making relevant investment decisions; Director Pei-Ming Chen's work experience is focused on semiconductor business, and he has participated in many mergers and acquisitions and international business integration and therefore has operational management experience and expertise. As for the two female Directors, Ma Wei-Shin specializes in technology leadership, operational judgment and operational management, while Director Patricia Chiao specializes in operational management, investment judgment and human resources. The Company's Independent Directors have industry knowledge and an international market perspective, with Independent Director Ming-Ling Hsueh specializing in finance, accounting and corporate governance, Independent Director Fu-Hsiung Hu having expertise and experience in business administration, finance and securities, and credit information, Independent Director King-Ling Du having extensive steel expertise and being familiar with the development and management of the stainless steel industry, and Independent Director Shiang-Chung Chen specializing in intelligent technology leadership with a good grasp of the development of Industry 4.0. The Company attaches importance to the diversity of the composition of the Board of Directors. The target of more than 15% of directorships being held by women is currently 18%; therefore, the implementation thereof exceeds the target. The target number of independent directors is three in accordance with the law; however, the Company values corporate governance and thus has four independent directors (one in excess of the statutory 51 51 Corporate Governance Report Actual Governance (Note 1) Appraisal Items Yes No Summary Description Deviations from Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE-/ TPEx- listed Companies and Reason(s) Yes (2) (2) In addition to establishing a Compensation Committee and an Audit Committee, which are required by law, is the company willing to also voluntarily establish other types of functional committees? target), accounting for 36% of all directors of the Company. The elite directors of the Company were selected from the industry to participate in major investment projects related to the Company's business, assist the Company's financial, accounting and corporate governance businesses according to their expertise, and assist the Company in making favorable decisions through their diverse experience, which gives rise to extensive and professional advice. Diversification of the Board of Directors' members has been implemented as shown in Note 2. In addition to the committee established according to the laws, the Company further set up the Sustainable Development Committee and the Nomination Committee. 1. On November 1, 2019, the 17th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 18th term resolved to establish the Sustainable Development Committee, in which the Chairman acts as the convener, and Vice-Chairman and all Independent Directors act as the members, and under which ethical management, environmental safety and health management, green operations, customer service and suppliers management and promotion and employee relations and social care promotion centers were established. The Sustainable Development Committee reviews the annual plans of each promotion center, monitors and tracks the implementation results of each promotion center, and revises its charter. 2. The Nomination Committee was established by the resolution of the 10th Board of Directors Meeting of the 19th Term on August 6, 2021, with Independent Director Fu-Hsiung Hu as the convener and the Chairman and the remaining three independent directors as members. The duties of the Nomination Committee include setting standards for the diversity of expertise, experience, gender and independence required of Board members, and identifying, reviewing and nominating candidates for election as directors. (3) Has the company Yes established methods for appraising the performance of the Board of Directors as well as actual procedures for executing the appraisals? If so, has the company executed appraisals of the performance of the Board annually? Are the results of the performance evaluations reported to the Board of Directors and used as a (3) In order to improve our corporate governance, the Company's Regulations for the Board of Directors' Performance Appraisal stipulates that the Board of Directors of the Company shall conduct a performance evaluation at least once a year using questionnaires for self-evaluation, that the evaluation of the Board of Directors shall be evaluated at least once every three years by an external professional and independent organization or a team of external experts and scholars, and that the performance evaluation of the current year shall be conducted at the end of the year, so as to measure the directors' strategic direction in leading the Company and to oversee the operation of the Company's management in order to provide board performance and increase long-term shareholder value. 52 Actual Governance (Note 1) Appraisal Items Yes No Summary Description Deviations from Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE-/ TPEx- listed Companies and Reason(s) reference for individual directors' remuneration and nomination for reappointment? The Company engaged the Taiwan Corporate Governance Association in September 2021 for the second time to evaluate the effectiveness of the Company's Board of Directors, and the Company obtained professional, objective evaluation results and suggestions through the guidance of, and idea exchanges with, the evaluation members. Such results and suggestions were used as a reference in the compensation of individual directors and nominations for reappointment. The Company conducted its own internal evaluation for 2022 in December 2022 and reported to the Board of Directors on January 10, 2023. The result has been published on the Company's website, and the results of these evaluations will be used as a reference in individual directors' compensation and nominations for reappointment, for the purpose of continuous refinement and optimization of the functions of the Board of Directors.( Note 3) (4) Has the company Yes (4) Before we appoint a new CPA annually, its periodically evaluated the level of independence of the CPA? independence and competency shall be examined by the Audit Committee and Board of Directors for approval by resolution. In addition, we request the CPA to provide an "Impartiality and Independence Statement" each year. We have to confirm that except for the expenses paid to the CPA for certifying our financial statements and for handling certain financial, tax affairs, we have no other business dealings with the CPA and that their family members have not violated the independence requirements. Only after such confirmation, will we consider the CPA's appointment and the relevant expenses. Items for assessment of the CPA's independence are shown as Note 4. In line with the Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies. 4. Has the TWSE- or TPEx-listed Yes 1. The Company appointed a Head of Corporate company designated a proper number of competent staff in charge of the corporate governance- related affairs (including but not limited to providing information for the Directors and Supervisors to execute their duties, assisting the Directors and Supervisors with legal compliance, handling the affairs related to the Board meetings and the Shareholders Meeting as prescribed by law, preparing the minutes of the Board meetings and the Shareholders Meeting, etc.)? Governance as resolved by the Board of Directors on June 12, 2019. The key responsibilities of the Head of Corporate Governance include the meeting affairs in connection with board meetings, preparation of such meetings' minutes, assistance for Directors with the onboarding and continuing education, provision of information required for the business execution by Directors, assistance for Directors with legal compliance and other matters set out in the Articles of Incorporation of the Company or contracts. 2. Vice President of the Company, Hueiping Lo, is currently the Head of Corporate Governance. She has more than three years of experience as a financial officer of a public company and meets the statutory qualifications as the head of corporate governance. 3. On June 12, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors also resolved to approve the "Standard Operating Procedures for Handling Directors' Requests" (which was lastly updated on April 9, 2021) pursuant to the rules, through the establishment of which the Directors have 53 53 Corporate Governance Report Actual Governance (Note 1) Appraisal Items Yes No Summary Description Deviations from Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE-/ TPEx- listed Companies and Reason(s) appropriate operating procedures for handling information necessary for the performance of their business. 4. The business execution for the year 2022 are explained as follows: i. To manage the meetings of the Board of Directors and related committees, and to strengthen the procedures of meetings and recusal of interests. ii. To provide the directors with the information necessary for the execution of their business within the statutory period, to remind the directors of the relevant laws and regulations that they should comply with in the execution of their business or after the resolution of the board of directors, and to follow up on the situation and progress of the recommendations or opinions of the directors after the meeting. iii. To revise and amend the important regulations of the Company by adapting to the latest laws and regulations related to the Company's business field and corporate governance, including amendments to the Company's Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles, Regulations Governing Board Performance Evaluation, etc. iv. Based on the characteristics of the industry where the Company is operating, to handle matters related to directors' further education and regularly forward information on relevant external further education programs to assist directors in implementing the diversified education mechanism. (Note 5) v. To provide directors with the necessary corporate information, maintain smooth communication between directors and business executives, and assist in arranging communication meetings between independent directors and the chief audit executive and accountants to facilitate the execution of business by independent directors. vi. To conduct performance evaluations of the Board of Directors and functional committees. vii. In September 2022, the "Electronic Board Meeting Information" App has upgraded to provide real-time information updates and a fast and smooth communication platform. The Company has been maintaining open communication channels with interested parties that include customers, shareholders, banks it has business dealings with, employees, suppliers, communities, competent authorities, or persons so connected with the Company. Communication channels can be found on the Company's internal and external websites as well as in its annual reports, to facilitate understanding of the Company's CSR issues that interested parties are concerned about, so that appropriate responses can be made. The Company has amended in 2020 the "Procedures for Interested Parties to Submit Complaints and Recommendations", through which interested parties can communicate with the Company’s supervisory unit directly, propose constructive advice and file complaints. In line with the Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies. Yes 5. Has the company established channels for communicating with interested parties (including but not limited to shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers, etc.), set up a dedicated interested parties area on the company's website, as well as appropriately responded to important CSR issues that interested parties are concerned about? 54 Actual Governance (Note 1) Appraisal Items Yes No Summary Description Deviations from Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE-/ TPEx- listed Companies and Reason(s) The Company has a contact channel on its website designated to stakeholders; a mailbox also exists on the employee portal site, thus providing internal and external personnel with a means to make suggestions and file complaints to the Company. Information received shall be handled by the Auditing Office. The Company regularly reports to the Board of Directors on its communications with various interested parties on an annual basis starting from 2019. The communications in 2022 have been reported to the Board of Directors at the board meeting on November 4, 2022. Details of both communications were disclosed on the Company's website: https://www.walsin.com/wp- content/uploads/2022/11/111%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6% E5%88%A9%E5%AE%B3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BA %BA%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A.pdf No The Company has handled such affairs by itself since March 1993. 6. Has the company appointed a professional shareholders service agency to handle affairs related to the Shareholders Meeting? 7. Information disclosure (1) Has the company established a corporate website to disclose information regarding the company's financial, business and corporate governance statuses? (2) Has the company adopted other ways to disclose information (e.g., maintaining an English- language website, appointing responsible people to handle corporate information collection and disclosure, appointing spokespersons, webcasting investor’s conferences, etc.)? Yes (1) Please visit Walsin Lihwa Corporation's Chinese/English website: http: //www.walsin.com Yes (2) The Company has a dedicated department for collecting its information and periodically updating its website. The Company has implemented one- spokesperson policy. It has also established the "Procedures for Handling Internal Material Information and Prevention of Insider Trading " that requires management as well as employees to properly keep financial as well as business secrets. We also require that personnel follow the "Corporate Governance Principles and Practices". Any change of our spokesperson or deputy spokespersons shall immediately be made public. The Company's website regularly discloses major Such matters are handled by the Company’s shareholder service. Matters related to shareholders’ meetings are conducted in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and laws and regulations, so that shareholders’ meetings are convened in a legal, valid and safe fashion. In line with the Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies. 55 55 Corporate Governance Report Actual Governance (Note 1) Appraisal Items Yes No Summary Description Deviations from Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE-/ TPEx- listed Companies and Reason(s) announcements, transactions with key stakeholders and investors conferences at: https://www.walsin.com/investors/shareholder/#pills- important-announcement (3) Does the Company Yes (3) 1. announce and report its annual financial report within two months after the end of the fiscal year, and announce and report its first, second and third quarter financial report and operations for each month well in advance of the required deadline? In order for investors to obtain adequate and accurate financial information in a timely manner, the Company's annual financial report is submitted to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors for approval within two months after the end of the year, and the financial report is announced on the Market Observation Post System on the date of approval by the Board of Directors; the financial report for the first, second and third quarter is submitted to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors for approval one week before the statutory announcement deadline, and the financial report is announced on the Market Observation Post System on the date of report to the Board of Directors. Yes 8. Has the company had other information that is helpful for understanding the status of corporate governance (including but not limited to employee rights and interests, investor relations, supplier relations, rights of interested parties, further education sought by Directors and Supervisors, implementation of risk management policies and risk evaluation standards, implementation of customer policies, the taking out of liability insurance for Directors and Supervisors)? In line with the Corporate Governance Best- Practice Principles for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies. 2. The Company's operations for each month are also fully disclosed on the Company's website and the Market Observation Post System before the statutory deadline. 1. Refer to "(5) Our Fulfillment of Sustainable Development and differences between Our Fulfillment of Sustainable Development and the Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reason(s) therefor " and "(6) Performance of ethical operations and differences from the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and the reasons therefor" of this year's Annual Report for information concerning employee rights and interests, employee care, investor relations, supplier relations, rights of interested parties, and the implementation of the customer policies. 2. Please refer to "(8) Other important information helpful for improving understanding of the governance of the company" and "6. Risk Analysis and Assessment for the Following Items as of the Latest Year and up to the Date of Printing of the Annual Report" for the information regarding the implementation of directors' and supervisors' continuing education, risk management policies and risk measurement standards. 3. The Company's purchase of liability insurance for directors and supervisors has been disclosed to the Market Observation Post System. 9. With respect to the results of the annual Corporate Governance Evaluation most recently issued by the Corporate Governance Center of Taiwan Stock Exchange, please describe the improvements and provide priority and measures to enhance those matters that have not yet been improved. 1. With respect to the 2021 Corporate Governance Evaluation results, our improvements in 2022 are as follows: We strengthened the correlation between performance evaluation and remuneration for directors and managerial officers. Improvement Priorities and Measures: We promoted ISO 27001 Information Security Management System (ISMS) and completed SGS third party validation to implement our commitment to information security by way of PDCA. We comprehensively constructed the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information security management system of our organization, and helped the Company continuously strengthen its information security management through management plans in different aspects, such as prevention before the event, monitoring during the event, and response after the event. 2. 56 Note 1: The Company shall provide explanations in the summary description box, regardless of whether actual governance is ticked "Yes" or "No." Note 2: Diversification of the Board of Directors' members has been implemented as follows. Diversification items Title Name Gender m a n a g e m e n t i A d m n i s t r a t i v e M a k i n g i L e a d e r s h p a n d D e c i s i o n - I n d u s t r y k n o w e d g e l l a w i F n a n c e / a c c o u n t i n g a n d I n d u s t r i a l t e c h n o o g y l M a r k e t i n g P r o c u r e m e n t C o m m e r c e a n d T r a d e I n t e r n a t i o n a l I n f o r m a t i o n t e c h n o o g y l e n v i r o n m e n t a l p r o t e c t i o n l R e n e w a b e e n e r g y a n d               M M              King-Ling Du                      Ming-Ling Hsueh M F M M M M F Yu-Lon Chiao Patricia Chiao Yu-Cheng Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Andrew Hsia Pei-Ming Chen Wei-Shin Ma Chairman Vice Chairman Director Director Director Director Director Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Note 3: No more than 1% of the earnings of the Company for a given year may be distributed to its directors and managers as their remuneration for such year in accordance with Paragraph 1, Article 25 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation. In order to regularly assess the remuneration of directors and managers, directors and managers are remunerated according to their degree of participation in the Company's operations and personal performance, and in accordance with the Company's "Rules Governing the Compensation of Directors and Functional Members" and "Rules Governing the Evaluation of Manager's Performance and Management of Compensation". Such remuneration will be further calculated and reasonably paid in a proportion of such earnings by taking into consideration the evaluation items specified therein, such as the directors' individual professional input and performance, the manager's business strategy and medium- and long-term strategic plans, and how the policy plans and performance indicators at all levels are carried out in accordance with the current year's operating objectives. In addition, the director and manager remuneration system will be reviewed from time to time based on the actual operating status and relevant laws and regulations. Shiang-Chung Chen Fu-Hsiung Hu M M                      Note 4: Items for assessment of the CPA's independence Appraisal Items 1. The CPA and/or any of his/her family members has/have no direct or indirect significant financial interest in the Company. 2. The CPA and/or any of his/her family members has/have no financing or guarantee relations with the Company or its directors. 3. The CPA and/or any of his/her family members has/have no commercial relations with the Company, or any of its directors or managers. 4. Currently or in the most recent two years, the CPA does/did not hold any posts in the Company, such as the director, manager or any post which significantly influences the auditing work, neither did company promise its CPA any foregoing post. 5. At the time of the audit, no family member of the CPA held any position as a director or manager of the Company or that which had any direct and material influence on the audit. 6. During the audit period, no family member of the CPA held the posts in the Company, such as the director, managers or any post which directly and significantly influences the audit work. 7. The CPA did not receive from the Company or its directors, managers, or major shareholders any offer or gift, the value of which exceeds the usual social etiquette standards. Results Compliant with Independence? True True True True True True True Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 57 57 Corporate Governance Report Appraisal Items 8. The CPA's audit regarding independence/conflicts of interests without any violation of the independence or any unsettled conflict of interests. the necessary procedures implemented team has Results Compliant with Independence? True Yes Note: Family members: They mean the CPA's spouse (or cohabitant), minors or other dependents. Audit period: It usually begins from the date on which the members of the audit team start auditing and ends on the date when the audit report is issued. If the audit case is cyclical, the cycle period belongs to the audit period. Note 5: The further education received by Independent Directors and other Directors is disclosed in " (8) Other important information helpful for improving understanding of the governance of the company" in this annual report. (4) Composition, duties and operation of the Compensation Committee and the Nomination Committee: 1. Compensation Committee On September 27, 2011, the Company established the Compensation Committee and drew up the "Regulations Governing the Organization of the Compensation Committee". The Compensation Committee of the fourth term has four members and is comprised of four independent directors. The Committee is aimed at helping the Board establish and periodically review the performance appraisal of Directors and managers and the remuneration policy, system, standards and structure, as well as periodically review and determine the remunerations for Directors and managers. (1) Information of the members of the Compensation Committee Title Name Criteria Independent Director (Convener) Independent Director King-Ling Du Ming-Ling Hsueh Independent Director Shiang-Chung Chen Independent Director Fu-Hsiung Hu Qualifications and Experience Independence Number of Other Public Companies in which the Member also Serves as an on the Compensation Committee Please refer to the "Disclosure of Professional Qualifications of Directors and Independence of Independent Directors" form on pages 16 to 18 0 4 1 1 (2) Information on Operation of the Compensation Committee A. The Company's Compensation Committee operates in accordance with the Company's Compensation Committee Charter and holds at least two regular meetings each year. B. There are 4 members of the Compensation Committee of the fourth term in the Company. C. Term of office of the members: It started on August 4, 2020 and will end on May 28, 2023. The Compensation Committee met three times in 2022. The attendance records of the committee members are as follows: Title Name Attended in Person Attended by Proxy Attendance Rate (%) Convener King-Ling Du Member Member Member Ming-Ling Hsueh Shiang-Chung Chen Fu-Hsiung Hu 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 100% 100% 100% 100% 58 D .The matters for discussion and resolution by the Compensation Committee and the Company’s handling of the opinions of the members of the Compensation Committee: Compensation Committee Meeting Number and Date Board of Directors Meeting Number and Date 4th Term 6th Meeting January 7, 2022 19th Term 13th Meeting January 11, 2022 4th Term 7th Meeting February 18, 2022 19th Term 14th Meeting February 22, 2022 Proposals and Resolutions Proposal for 2021's managerial performanc evaluation and bonus compensation Proposal for performance bonuses for the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Company for 2021 Setting of objectives for 2022 the Company's managers' Proposal for distribution of the Company's directors' and managers' remuneration for 2021 4th Term 8th Meeting May 31, 2022 19th Term 19th Meeting May 31, 2022 Proposal for the Company's 2021 capital injection through stock options offered to employees and officers Company’s Handling of Compensation Committee Member’s Opinion Compensation Committee: The relevant proposals were passed with the consent of all members present and submitted to the Board of Directors for resolution. Board of Directors: All of the Directors present approved the proposals unanimously. (3) Other details that need to be recorded: Decisions made by the Compensation Committee for which certain committee members were against or had reservations that were recorded or expressed via written statements: None (4) Scope of Duties of the Compensation Committee A. The Compensation Committee shall exercise the care of a good administrator to faithfully perform the following duties and present its recommendations to the Board of Directors for discussion. (A) Periodically reviewing the Compensation Committee Charter and making recommendations for amendments. (B) Establishing and periodically reviewing the annual and performance goals for the directors and managers of the Company and the policies, systems, standards, and structure for their compensation, as well as disclosing the standards for evaluating their performance in the annual report. (C) Periodically assessing the degree to which performance goals for the directors and managers of the Company have been achieved, and setting the types and amounts of their individual compensation, as well as disclosing the director and manager compensation in the annual report. B. The Committee shall perform the duties under the preceding paragraph in accordance with the following principles: (A) Ensuring that the compensation arrangements of the Company comply with applicable laws and regulations and are sufficient to recruit outstanding talents. (B) Performance assessments and compensation levels of directors and managerial officers shall take into account the general pay levels in the industry, as well as the reasonableness of the correlation between the individual's performance and the Company's operational performance and future risk exposure. (C) There shall be no incentive for the directors or managerial officers to pursue compensation by engaging in activities that exceed the risk appetite of the Company. (D) For directors and senior managerial officers, the percentage of remuneration to be distributed based on their short-term performance and the time for payment of any variable compensation shall be decided with regard to the characteristics of the industry and the nature of the Company's business. 59 59 Corporate Governance Report (E) Reasonableness shall be taken into account when the contents and amounts of the compensation of the directors, supervisors, and managerial officers are set. It is not advisable for decisions on the compensation of the directors, supervisors, and managerial officers to run counter to financial performance to a material extent. It is not advisable for said compensation to be higher than that in the preceding year in the event of a material decline in profits or of long-term losses. If it is still higher than that in the preceding year, the reasonableness shall be explained in the annual report and reported at a shareholders' meeting. (F) No member of the Committee may participate in discussion and voting when the Committee is deciding on that member's individual compensation. (G) The Committee shall explain at the meeting the remuneration of any of its members that is to be discussed at such meeting. Such members shall not join the discussion and vote if it may do harm to the interests of the Company, and shall recuse themselves from the discussion and voting, and shall not exercise their voting rights on behalf of other members. "Compensation" as used in the preceding two paragraphs includes cash compensation, stock options, profit sharing and stock ownership, retirement benefits or severance pay, allowances or stipends of any kind, and other substantive incentive measures. Its scope shall be consistent with the compensation for directors and managerial officers as set out in the Regulations Governing Information to be published in Annual Reports of Public Companies. If the decision-making and handling of any matter relating to the remuneration of directors and managerial officers of a subsidiary is delegated to the subsidiary but requires ratification by the board of directors of the Company, the Committee shall be asked to make recommendations before the matter is submitted to the board of directors for deliberation. 2. Nomination Committee (1) The Committee shall be composed of at least three directors elected by the Board of Directors, in which a majority of the independent directors shall participate. (2) The Committee, under the authority of the Board of Directors, shall faithfully perform the following duties and responsibilities with the due care as a good administrator and shall submit its recommendations to the Board of Directors for discussion: A. To establish the criteria of diversity and independence in terms of professional knowledge, technology, experience and gender required for board members and managers, and to identify, review and nominate candidates for directors and managers accordingly. B. To establish the organizational structure of each functional committee and to review the establishment and amendment of the organizational rules and regulations of each functional committee. C. To establish and regularly review the directors' continuing education program and succession plans for directors and managers. D. To review the establishment and amendment of the Company's corporate governance and board of directors' operating rules and regulations. E. Other matters to be dealt with by the Committee as resolved by the Board of Directors. (3) Professional qualifications and experience of the members of the Nomination Committee and its operations: A. There are 5 members in the Nomination Committee of the Company of this term. 60 B. The term of office of the current members: August 6, 2021 to May 28, 2023. The Nomination Committee met three times in 2022, and the professional qualifications and experience of the members, their attendance and matters discussed are as follows: Title Name Convener Fu-Hsiung Hu Member Yu-Lon Chiao Member Ming-Ling Hsueh Member King-Ling Du Member Shiang-Chung Chen Professional Qualification and Experience Please refer to the "Disclosure of Professional Qualifications of Directors and Independence of Independent Directors" form on pages 11 to 13. Personally Attended Attended by Proxy Attendanc e rate (%) Remarks 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% (4) Other matters that should be specified: The results of the discussions and resolutions of the Nominating Committee and the Company's handling of the opinions of the members in 2022: Nomination Committee Meeting Number and Date Board of Directors Meeting Number and Date Proposals and Resolutions 1st Term 3th Meeting January 11, 2022 19th Term 13th Meeting January 11, 2022 1st Term 4th Meeting April 29, 2022 19th Term 17th Meeting May 6, 2022 1st Term 5th Meeting July 29, 2022 19th Term 20th Meeting August 5, 2022 Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Report Proposal: Resolution: Proposal: Resolution: Proposal to amend certain articles of and the relevant schedules to the Company's Regulations Governing Board Performance Evaluation. Proposal passed, except it was resolved that Article 8 thereof not be amended. Proposal to amend certain articles of the Company's Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles. This proposal was withdrawn after the chairman consulted with all members present at the meeting. The results of the Company's 2021 corporate governance evaluation and the report on the improvement plan for 2022 are hereby submitted for review and approval. All directors present were aware of the foregoing matter. Proposal to amend certain articles of the Company's Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles. Proposal passed and submitted to the Board of Directors for approval and discussion. Company’s Handling of Compensation Committee Member’s Opinion All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. All of the Directors present approved the proposal unanimously. 61 61 Corporate Governance Report (5) Our fulfillment of sustainable development: The Company has established the Sustainable Development Committee under the Board of Directors, which is in charge of the following matters and structured as follows: Duties of the Committees Responsibility and function It is our highest-leveled CSR organization which establishes our corporate sustainable development vision and strategy, reviews the overall operational directions of the Group and each promotion center through regular meetings and oversees the implementation results. It reports the annual CSR results to the Board of Directors in the following year. It is responsible for formulating and promoting policies and systems related to ethical management, integrating integrity and ethical values into the Company's business strategies, and assisting the Board of Directors and the senior management in checking and evaluating the effectiveness of the preventive measures established to implement ethical management. It is responsible for formulating our environmental protection, safety and health policies, implementing related plans, planning energy and carbon management, overseeing and reporting on the implementation performance and guidance. It is composed of the heads of cross-business units and related departmental managers to execute the above matters. It carries out the interdepartmental integration and implementation promotion on related issues above. It is responsible for formulating the green operation strategy and identifying green products and services with future value based on the implementations of CSR, including product design, material procurement, manufacturing, and sales and service systems, which are all green oriented. It is responsible for formulating policies and implementation plans for the improvement of customer service quality and supplier management, overseeing and reporting on the implementation performance. Being composed of the heads of cross-business units and related departmental cadres, integration and implementation promotion on related issues. It is responsible for promoting and building a safe and healthy working environment for employees to fully utilize their talents for reasonable compensation and benefits. It also develops social care policies to actively participate in the public welfare, social cares and CSR education, so as to pay back to society with concrete, continuous action. It is a staff unit established under the Sustainable Development Committee and is responsible for assisting the Committee in exercising its responsibilities, tracking resolution issues and coordinating the integration of the operations of the various promotion centers. It is responsible for the preparation of CSR reports and the disclosure of CSR-related information and the CSR promotion. it carries out the interdepartmental Department Sustainable Development Committee Ethical Management Promotion Center Environment, Safety and Health Promotion Center Green Operation Promotion Center Customer Service and Supplier Management Promotion Center Employees Relations and Social Care Promotion Center Secretary Office Corporate Social Responsibility Report Preparation Team 62 The Differences between Our Fulfillment of Sustainable Development and the Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reason(s) therefor: Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description I. Yes promote Has the Company established a governance structure to promote sustainable development and set up a dedicated (or part-time) unit sustainable to development, which unit is handled senior by management as authorized by the Board of Directors? And how does the board of directors supervise the same? II. Yes Does the Company conduct risk of assessments and environmental, social issues corporate governance the Company's to related operations formulate and risk management relevant policies in strategies or accordance with the principle of materiality? (Note 1) "Corporate 1. The Company's 7th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 17th term approved the establishment of Social the Responsibility Committee" in April 29, 2015, and the 17th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 18th term in November 1, 2019 approved the establishment and organizational charter of the "Sustainable Development Committee" by existing Social the merging Responsibility "Ethical Committee" Management Committee". The establishment and the appointment of its members have been approved by the Board of Directors, and the is Sustainable responsible corporate sustainability strategies and visions to promote CSR-related work and management. Development for "Corporate and Committee developing 2. The Committee is composed of the Chairman as convener, and the Vice Chairman and all independent directors as members. The Committee has five promotion centers, including the Ethical Management Promotion Center, the Environment, Safety and Health Management Promotion Center, the Green Operation Promotion Center, the Customer Service and Supplier Management Promotion Center, and the Employee Relations and Social Care Promotion Center. 3. The Board of Directors receives regular reports on operations, finance, corporate governance, sustainability issues, etc. Through the diverse experience of its members, the Board offers broad and professional opinions to assist the Company in making appropriate decisions and in a clear strategic guiding the Company direction. the Sustainable Development Committee were held: the progress for the first half of 2022 was reported on July 29, 2022, and the execution results for 2022 and 2023 implementation plan were approved by resolution on December 9, 2022. two meetings of In 2022, 1. In order to ensure the sound operation and sustainable development of the Company, the "Rules for Risk Management Policies and Procedures" were approved by the 19th meeting Board of Directors of the 18th term in February 27, 2020 to establish an overall risk management system. The Board of Directors, the Audit Committee, the Auditing Office, the President and risk President's Office, management unit, and each unit and subsidiary of the Company are collectively involved in promoting the implementation of relevant risk each the Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor In line with the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. In line with the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. 63 63 Corporate Governance Report Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description management measures. Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor environmental, social issues and planned 2. For the purpose of reducing the impact and influence of internal and external risks, the Company's governance units and other risk management units have identified risks related corporate to relevant governance management in accordance with the principle of materiality, the business and operational characteristics of the Company. The results of risk assessments (including management policies, strategies or mechanisms risk category) are summarized in Note 3. control measures for each and and Environmental Issues III. (1) Has the Company established a environmental management system based on the its characteristics of industry? proper In line with the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. 3. In 2022, risk identification was carried out in a systematic manner, and the identified risks were measured and monitored by each risk management unit and reported to the Board of Directors on November 4, 2022 (for the report, please refer to https://www.walsin.com/wp- content/uploads/2022/11/111%E5%B9%B4%E5 %BA%A6%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E7%AE%A1 %E7%90%86.pdf). Yes (1) 1. The Company's Environmental, Health and Safety Promotion Center under the Sustainable Development Committee has set targets for energy saving and carbon reduction, water management and waste reuse in accordance with Walsin Lihwa Environmental, Health and Safety Policy, including a 10% carbon reduction by 2025 compared to 2014, a 15% reduction in water use in 2030 compared to 2014, and capital expenditures to replace production equipment, develop green processes, and promote source improvement. Please refer to Chapter 5 (Climate Strategies and Sustainable Environment) of the 2022 Annual Sustainability Report or the "Climate Strategies and Sustainable Environments" page of the Corporate Sustainability Section on the Company's website (https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/saving) for related specific results. 2. The environmental management of the Company's domestic and overseas plants has been carried out in accordance with government regulations and international environmental protection conventions. The plants in Taiwan (Hsinchuang Plant 1, Hsinchuang Plant 2, Yangmei Plant, Taichung Plant and Yanshui Plant) and China (Shanghai Power Plant, Jiangyin Plant, Yantai Plant and Changshu Plant) have all received the "Environmental Management System" certification (ISO 14001:2015). The Company 64 Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description (2) Has the company made efforts to improve the efficiency of resources utilization and use recycled materials which have a the impact environment? low on will also continue to improve and refine our environmental management performance. Please refer to the Company's website - Document Center - Environmental Safety and Health Policy and Related Certificates (https://www.walsin.com/about- us/newsroom/#pills-reports-document) for relevant verification standards. Yes (2) 1. Walsin strives to be an environmentally sustainable enterprise, and increases its investment in energy saving, carbon reduction, and resource recycling software and hardware year by year, such as "control of reasonable energy consumption per unit of the product", "equipment energy efficiency management and improvement", "reduction of smelting process energy consumption and carbon emission", waste heat recovery and process technology improvement (such as pure oxygen combustion technology and yield improvement), and green power installation (such as solar energy). 2. The Company mainly produces wire and cable and stainless steel. After these two types of products have gone through the stages of production, use and disposal, they can be recycled and reused to return to their life cycle, which is in line with the concept of recycling for new products in a circular economy. Regarding the use of raw materials and materials used for packaging, in addition to continuously raising the rate of using recycled stainless steel and carbon steel as raw materials, Walsin also considerably uses recycled pallets, iron frames, iron (wood) shafts, wooden plates, and iron plates as packaging materials for copper wire and cable. In 2022, approximately 93% of the products produced by Cable & Wire Business Group used recycled raw materials and approximately 54% of those products used recycled packaging materials; approximately 34.55% of the products produced by Stainless Steel Business Group used recycled raw materials for scrap steel and approximately 65.28% of those products used recycled raw materials. For specific results, please refer to Section 3.2 "Green Operations" of the 2022 Annual Sustainability Report or the "Industry Innovation and Value Chain Integration" page in the Corporate Sustainability section of the Company's website (https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/creative /green). Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor In line with the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. 65 65 Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor In line with the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. Corporate Governance Report Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Yes (3) (3) Has the company assessed the current and future potential risks and opportunities of climate the change business and taken measures to address climate related issues? for In 2020, the Company formulated its risk management policies and procedures to incorporate climate change and environmental risks into its management in accordance with its business operations and operating characteristics. The Company also introduced the Climate Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) to set up the framework for managing risks and opportunities relating to climate change. In accordance with the recommendations of the Climate Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), in 2022, we set up different climate scenarios, evaluated possible climate-related risks and opportunities, studied international climate change trends and industry-related trends, and assessed internal and external stakeholder attitudes, thereby identifying the climate-related risks and opportunities for Walsin Lihua. Please refer to Chapter 5 (Climate Strategies and Sustainable Environment) of the 2022 Annual Sustainability Report or the "Climate Strategies and Sustainable Environment" page of the Corporate Sustainability Section on the Company's website (https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/saving/c limate) for related specific results. Yes (4) Has the Company compiled statistics on greenhouse gas (GHG) water emissions, consumption and total weight of waste in the past two years, and formulated policies on energy conservation, carbon reduction, GHG reduction, water consumption reduction or other waste management? In line with the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. (4) 1. The Company's energy-saving and carbon- reduction strategy is to "implement lean production management", "control reasonable energy consumption per unit of the product", "manage and improve equipment energy efficiency", and "reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions in the smelting process". In addition, the Company will increase the investment in software and hardware for energy saving, carbon reduction and resource recycling year by year, such as green raw materials, waste recycling/regeneration (such as recycling waste metals to replace natural mineral mining, waste plastic recycling plastic pellets, and waste acid regeneration), water resources recycling (such as process cooling water recycling and reuse of reclaimed water), energy recycling (such as waste heat recovery) and process technology improvement (such as pure oxygen combustion technology and yield improvement), end-of-line reuse and disposal (such as furnace slag), and investment in green power constructions (such as solar energy). etc. 2. Our annual statistics on greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption and total waste volume indicate total greenhouse gas emissions of 621,766.43 tonnes of CO2e, total 66 Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor water consumption of 14,026 million liters and total waste of 234,257 tonnes in 2022, an increase by 0.93%, a drop by 14.51%, and an increase by 17.87%, respectively, compared to 2021. (1). Greenhouse gas emissions for the last 2 years (by the plants of the Company based in Taiwan, Mainland China, and Malaysia) Year Scope 1 Scope 1 Unit: CO2e(tonnes)/Product(tonnes) Emissions per Product 0.46 0.48 414,804 2021 2022 194,649.63 427,116.80 201,262 (2). Water consumption for the last 2 years (by the plants of the Company based in Taiwan, Mainland China, and Malaysia) Unit: Million liters / product (tonnes) Year 2021 2022 Total Water Consumption 16,409 14,027 Water Consumption per Product 12.19 11.01 (3). Waste output for the last 2 years (by all plants and subsidiaries of the Company) Year Hazardous 2021 2022 Wastes 71,696 73,718 Unit: tonnes/product (tonnes) Output per Non-Hazardous Product Wastes 0.15 127,038 0.18 160,539 3. Our Taiwan plants have obtained ISO14064- 1:2018, ISO50001 certification and ISO 14067:2018 (Hsinchuang Plant), and our overseas plants have obtained ISO50001 certification (Yantai and Shanghai Plants).Please refer to the Company's website - Document Center - Environmental Safety and Health Policy and related certificates (https://www.walsin.com/about- us/newsroom/#pills-reports-document) for relevant verification standards. Yes 1. IV. Social Issues (1) Has the Company established its management policies and procedures in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, as well international conventions regarding human rights? as 2. rights. Implementation of gender work equality: We comply with the Act of Gender Equality in Employment to protect the gender equality in The Company does not work in discriminate on the basis of gender position recruitment, determination, appraisal, promotion, educational training, and welfare and benefits, except when certain positions are only suitable for a specific gender. performance screening, hiring, disabilities: We Employment of people with physical and mental the employment opportunities of people with physical and mental disabilities, and the number of our employees with physical and mental disabilities are more than that required the People with Disabilities Rights by protect In line with the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. 67 67 Corporate Governance Report Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor Protection Act and the Indigenous Peoples Employment Rights Protection Act. that rights 3. Creating a diverse and inclusive culture: We respect basic human are internationally recognized, do not discriminate our employees on the basis of gender, race, age, marital status, political stance, religious beliefs, nationality, etc., encourage the exchange of ideas, value team members by making them feel kindness and respect, and inclusive actively create a diverse and workplace. 4. Yes 1. (2) Has the company established and implemented reasonable employee benefit measures (including compensation, vacation and other benefits) reflected and operating performance or results employee in compensation? properly 68 a in channel: Establishing The complaint Company's Auditing Office has set up an email address for complaints and a dedicated person to receive them. For sexual harassment prevention and control, we have formulated the "Workplace Sexual Harassment Prevention and Control Measures for Complaints and Discipline" to protect gender equality at work and to provide a working environment where employees and visitors to our office are free from sexual harassment. In the event of any sexual harassment, the victim or his or her agent may file a complaint with the Sexual Harassment Complaint Committee either verbally or in writing. In addition, the Company has established relevant regulations its internal documents to protect the human rights of employees and set up a complaint channel for employees in the event that their legal rights are violated or improperly handled, and that such issue cannot be resolved in a reasonable manner. importance to the The Company attaches physical and mental health and welfare of our employees by organizing book clubs, seminars and competitions from time to time, in order to increase exchanges among colleagues and to achieve work-life balance. The Company also provides diversified welfare measures. The Employee Welfare Committee was established to handle various welfare matters, including wedding and funeral celebrations; maternity; company travel; club subsidies; bonuses for three festivals, Labor Day and birthday; children's scholarships; interest-free loans; and hospitalization grants. To operational performance of the Company, it has work rules and management regulations, which cover basic wages, working hours, annual leaves more than what is provided in the Labor Standards Act, meal/transportation/communication subsidies, group insurance and health check-ups, and the provision of staff restaurants, dormitories, comprehensive improve overall and the In line with the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor transportation vehicles, parking spaces, etc. The Company's main business is wire and cable and stainless steel manufacturing, which is a labor-intensive industry. The operational work at factories is mainly done by male employees, so the proportion of male employees is higher than that of female employees. In 2022, the percentage of our female employees was 14.5% and the percentage of our female management positions was 21.7%, showing an increasing trend year by year. 2. is competitive; The Company conducts regular market salary surveys to ensure that its overall compensation structure it also provides performance bonuses and production bonuses based operational performance, the achievement of team goals and individual employees' performance. We also pay our employees at a rate of not less than 1% of our current year's profit to motivate those who have performed well. Company's the on and (3) Has the company provided a healthy work safe environment for employees and provided education on safety for employees on a regular basis? health and In line with the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. Yes safety 19,916 participating (3) 1. In order to protect the health and safety of employees, in addition to the necessary training required by law and regulations, our training plan has been annual formulated according to the actual production and each job type on site, taking into account safety accidents in the previous year. In 2022, we offered training to 1,409 participating new in-service recruits, employees/1,155 sessions (internal/external), and 3,651 participating contractors (before entering factories)/739 sessions, mainly for in- service employees (accounting for 79.74%). We also have training plans for dedicated ESH personnel, special hazardous operators, and first aid personnel. For ESH training and certification, a complete certification system has been set up to keep track of the movement and demand for certification at each site. E- Learning online courses are also planned in 2023 to improve the training rate, thereby establishing a concept and culture that values workplace safety. 2. Our occupational safety and health management system (ISO 45001) covers all workers (employees, contractors and visitors) in Taiwan (Hsinchuang, Yangmei, Taichung, Yenshui), China (Shanghai Huaxin, Dongguan Huaxin, Jiangyin Alloy, Changshu Huaxin, Yantai Huaxin) and PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia, with an overall coverage rate of 73.33% (Taipei Head Office, Nanjing Property (Taipei Head Office, Nanjing Real Estate, and Malaysia have not yet been verified). Our Taiwan and China plants Jiangyin Walsin, 69 69 Corporate Governance Report Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor have obtained ISO45001 certification. Please refer to the Company's website - Document Center - Environmental Safety and Health Policy certificates (https://www.walsin.com/about- us/newsroom/#pills-reports-document) standards/scope related validity period. verification for and related and In line with the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. 3. The number of employee accidents in 2022 was 51 (51 people in total), and the rate of recordable occupational injuries was 0.41% (the rate of cases per 200,000 man-hours). In order to avoid recurrence of occupational accidents, we have conducted risk assessment and revision of related safety standards, using Taichung and Yenshui Plants as KYT preliminary drill sites to promote TPS spirit and Pointing and Calling (KYT) activities. It is also combined with SJP (Safety Job Procedures) to simplify the identification of high-risk operations (SJP / TPM / 5S) and to combine critical and important operations with the KYT of TPS using Pointing and Calling. We have implemented it in daily operations to enhance the overall hazard identification. The Company has developed a training system according to each profession and level, and promoted three types of training methods: On-Job Training (OJT), Off-Job Training (OJT), and Self Development (SD) to support the development of the Company's talent, so that employees can follow in the capacity enhancement and cross-discipline learning, in order to maintain the competitiveness of the market. We develop knowledge/skill areas and learning blueprints each year according to the needs of our employees at each stage of their work and career development, and provide diversified training resources such as new recruit education and training, basic/advanced internal knowledge sharing, application of scientific tools (data analysis, leadership image recognition, etc.), work skills, training, and industry trends. According to the application level of knowledge and skills, we have planned online knowledge courses, offline learning communities, classroom courses/workshops. In 2022, the employee training expenses were NT$15,401,000, and there were 47,811 training participants trained for 120,869.51 hours in total. On average, 22.79 hours of training were received per employee. At the same time, in the first and second half of each year, during the implementation of performance appraisal, in addition to conducting the annual work review in conjunction with colleagues, supervisors understand the potentials of colleagues, professions and areas to be improved based on their implementation of their work, and jointly formulate development plans for training, rotation and participation in projects. mixed-level and (4) Has the company established an career effective development and capability training its program employees? for Yes 70 Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Yes (5) Does the Company comply with relevant regulations and international standards regarding customer health and safety, privacy, customer marketing and labeling of its products and services, and has it formulated relevant policies and complaint procedures to protect consumer rights? Yes relevant (6) Does the company have a supplier management policy requiring suppliers to comply regulations with environmental governing protection, occupational safety and health, or human rights in the workplace, and how is it implemented? to the In order (5) 1. Our products and services are marketed and clearly labeled in accordance with local and international regulations and standards or requirements of our pursuant to protect business customers. information and the Company establishes a code of ethical conduct for employees and security policies and relevant regulations (Note 3) to prevent any unauthorized access to, alteration to, or improper disclosure of any information that may infringe on customer privacy and rights. customer privacy, information the information, and In addition to providing its latest information, product telephone numbers and e-mail addresses of the persons- in-charge of each business on its website, the Company has established communication channels through which interested parties can make complaints or communicate with the Company. Upon receipt of any information from an interested party, the Company will transfer the case to a dedicated person for him/her to confirm or handle, in order to reply to the stakeholders within the time limit. 2. We have not violated any product- or service-related laws or regulations regarding customer health and safety, customer privacy, marketing and labeling of our products and services in 2022. the the rules latest 3. For information, product information, contact phone numbers and emails, please refer to the Company's website. https://www.walsin.com/our-business/ https://www.walsin.com/about-us/contact-us/ (6) 1. In order to strengthen and implement the sustainable management of its suppliers, the Company has established a supply chain for sustainability policy and evaluating the suppliers' performance of corporate social responsibility, and requires suppliers to comply with environmental protection, occupational safety and health or labor human rights regulations in purchase orders and contracts. Key suppliers and new suppliers, in addition to signing the "Supplier Management Commitment Letter", also need to conduct self-assessments through the Key Assessment Supplier Questionnaire, with evaluation items including (i.e., sustainability management, economic supplier management, and secret protection), social (i.e., human rights, health, (i.e., and management system, greenhouse gas, air pollution, water resources management, and environmental Sustainability safety), trade and Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor In line with the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. In line with the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. 71 71 Corporate Governance Report Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor waste management) aspects for the purpose of identifying the degree of sustainability risk of each key supplier, in order to comply with CSR- related regulations along with the partnering suppliers and ensure that the supply chain fulfills its CSR commitments and implements the Principles for Supplier CSR Performance Assessment. 2. In 2022, there were 173 key suppliers in the Wire and Cable, Stainless Steel and Commercial and Real Estate Business Groups, among which 161 have been evaluated for their risks. Of them, 25 were high-risk suppliers, 71 were medium-risk suppliers, and 65 were low-risk suppliers. In 2022, we kept conducting on-site audits, interviews and guidance with regard to high-risk key suppliers to prevent and reduce the occurrence of risks, and will continue to conduct on-site audits and guidance with regard to high-risk key suppliers. In line with the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. Yes 1. Since 2014, we have been compiling sustainability reports (Note 4) by reference to the Global Reporting Initiative's (GRI) G4 Standards, and since 2017, the report structure has followed the core options of the latest GRI Standards. In 2020, we introduced the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Industry Standard and the Task Force on the Climate- related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) framework to provide stakeholders with more complete and transparent ESG information. 2. Since 2015, we have engaged Deloitte Taiwan to perform third-party assurance checks on our reports and have obtained the CPA Statement of Limited Assurance. The third-party assurance checks are performed every year in accordance with the standards set forth in Statement of Standard on Assurance No. 3000, "Assurance Cases Other Than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information" and "Rules for the Preparation and Reporting of Sustainability Reports by Public Companies." As of the date of publication, the 2022 Annual Sustainability Report is being under assurance checks by Deloitte Taiwan, which is expected to issue a statement of assurance in May 2023. V. Did its Company make the reference international to standards or guidelines for the reports preparation in of preparing sustainability reports and other reports that non-financial disclose information the Company? Did the Company obtain a third-party certification or confirmation agency's assurance opinion on said reports? about VI. If your company has established sustainable development principles based on "Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies", please describe differences between the principles and their implementation: In December 2014, the Company has established, based on "Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies" (Note 4), its Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles, which has also been approved by the Board of Directors. In line with the amendments to Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies, the Board of Directors amended the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles in January 2018, April 2020, January 2022, and February 2023. The Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles serve as the guidelines for the Company to establish and to execute related policies related to corporate governance, ESH management, customer service and supplier management, green operation, employee relations and social care. There are no discrepancies between the principles and actual practice. 72 Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor VII. Other key information useful for explaining the promotion and execution of sustainable development: (1) With regard to developing a sustainable environment, please refer to "V. Operating Status, IV. Environmental Protection Expenditure Status" in the annual report. (2) With regard to the Company's observing relevant labor regulations by safeguarding the lawful rights and interests of its employees and providing a safe and healthy work environment for its employees, please refer to "Operating Status, Labor-Management Relations" in the annual report. (3) "Growth and integration with the local communities" is the philosophy in the social care of Walsin. It is a continuous implementation focused in four directions: "Corporate Citizen", "Minority Support", "Environment Conservation", and "Community Development". The results in 2022 may be summarized as below: 1. Inauguration of Walsin-Taiwan National University Innovation and Research Center Walsin and National Taiwan University jointly established the Innovation and Research Center to conduct industrial research on metal materials, invest in green recycling technology issues, develop applications of business-produced waste, green metal supply chain, green energy, and energy saving and carbon reduction technologies, and cultivate talents in related fields. In its opening ceremony, the results of the 1st Walsin Lihwa-NTU Technical Exchange Poster Competition was also accounted, scholarships were awarded to 18 outstanding students, and they had a discussion with the faculty members of NTU's College of Engineering. We expect that academic resources and industrial applications will be more closely integrated to contribute to the development of environmental sustainability and green energy industry. 2. Supporting the Culture Heritage of Traditional Chinese Opera Traditional Chinese opera, a performing art that is not easily preserved in its entirety, serves as a bridge between contemporary and ancient times. To support the preservation of this traditional culture, in 2022, we continued to sponsor the Wei-Hai-Min Foundation for the Arts of Peking Opera to support the traditional arts in a practical way, so that more people can appreciate the beauty of the art of traditional Chinese opera. 3. Supporting the Screening of a Documentary on Pandemic Prevention During the COVID-19 pandemic, the HannStar Foundation produced the film "No One Should Be an Isolated Island" documenting the journey of the staff at HannStar House as the first public quarantine hotel in Taiwan, as they work together in unity and navigate their way through the pandemic. To thank the pandemic prevention staff for their dedication and to support Taiwan's excellent cultural arts work, Huaxin sponsored a screening of the film and invited colleagues and family members to enjoy it together, bringing them to the realization that everyone plays an integral part in the pandemic prevention work. 4. "Illuminating the Corners of Taiwan": The Company has initiated the 5-year sponsorship project "Illuminating the Corners of Taiwan" in the end of 2016 to give back to society. The projects hopes to pay it forward by offering 5 elementary and junior high schools in rural Taiwan with relatively low resources more comprehensive faculty, environment and equipment and to develop characteristic physical and musical education. The second phase of the five-year plan will be launched in 2022 in cooperation with five existing schools to continue to deepen the various incubation programs. 5. Long-Term Care for Children's Education: The Company and its employees regularly sponsor 12 child welfare organizations, including World Vision Taiwan, Taiwan Funds for Children and Families, Child Welfare League Foundation, the Lotus Heart Garden Nursery School in Houbi District, and Chinese Childrenhome & Shelter Association, in a total of NT$1.6 million in 2022. 6. Taiwan Native Plant Resources Conservation Project: To promote cultivation of talents for conservation, collection and management of aboriginal Taiwan plant resources, Walsin Lihwa cooperated with College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, National Chung Hsing University to install a screen-house and an outdoors nursery, cultivate seedlings for afforestation applications and, environmental education and promotion for conservation, and protect Taiwan's diverse protected animal and plant resources. Starting from 2018, the Company and Winbond Electronics Corporation cooperated to incorporate Huabao Seed Breeding Co., Ltd., responsible for promoting Taiwan's forest germplasm conservation and indigenous plants revegetation projects. In 2022, we implemented the related planning and technical training. 7. Support Local Agriculture (1) Organic Kiwifruit Contract Farming: In order to support environmental ecological conservation and the development of organic agriculture, starting from 2021, we cooperated with "Jianghao Farm Young Farmers", contracted with them for organically planted Taiwanese native kiwi fruit that is conducive to soil and water conservation, with the contracted farmland expanding to 1,000 Ping. We took practical actions to support local small farmers who cultivated in a friendly environment. . (2) Support Taiwan's Local Agricultural and Fishery Products: Every year, in support of local small farmers, Walsin's Employee Welfare Committee purchases natural and healthy agricultural products as gifts for festivals for all employees in Taiwan. In 2022, we prepared Tainan fishery and agricultural products from Tainan for the Dragon Boat Festival, selected pure honey from Tainan 73 73 Corporate Governance Report Actual Implementation Promotion items Yes No Summary description Deviation from Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons therefor for the Mid-Autumn Festival, and ordered lotus root related products from White River, Tainan as Lunar New Year gifts for our colleagues, in the hope that all Walsin staff can eat them with peace of mind, become healthy, and support the local farming industry. 8. "Elementary and Junior High School Newspaper Reading Project": (1) Starting from 2014, this partnership between Mandarin Daily News sponsors newspapers for primary/junior high schools in the counties and cities in Taiwan where our plants located. The school teachers led students to understand the subjects of newspaper reports, and through interactive discussions, expanded their horizons and laid the foundation for their language skills. In 2022, we sponsored 78 classes in 17 schools in New Taipei City, Taoyuan City, Taichung City, Tainan City and Kaohsiung City, benefiting 1,230 students. Since 2019, Walsin, together with the Walsin Technology Foundation and Mandarin Daily News, has launched a bilingual reading education program. In 2022, we promoted this program in 762 classes in a total of 37 junior high schools in Taoyuan City and Kaohsiung City, benefiting a total of 20,195 students. With the advantage of the English and Chinese bilingual texts in "Junior High School Student Daily" offered by Mandarin Daily News, students' listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in both Chinese and English improved and their interests in the world and reading were opened. (2) In November 2022, we also cooperated with Shu-Lin Elementary School, Guanyin District, Taoyuan City to interact with organize newspaper reading games and activities, where colleagues volunteered to schoolchildren and make them understand various useful knowledge in their daily life through the game, with the view to inspiring children's interest in learning through educational entertainment and visualization of knowledge. 9. Complimentary Copies of the Book, 50 Questions for Children's Creative Thinking With the idea that "loving the children in the neighborhood as if they were our own children," we donated the book, 50 Questions for Children's Creative Thinking, to the libraries of 75 elementary and middle schools around the area in Taiwan where our plants are located. We hope that children can use the TRIZ Theory of Inventive Problem Solving to solve problems and develop their creative thinking skills from an early age to develop their future potential. 10.Community Development and Promotion by Plants: Each plant continues to care about and evaluate the social and environmental risks or opportunities faced by its local community through supporting local cultural and activities, cares for the disadvantaged in the community, and effectively uses plant resources to promote neighborhood development. In 2022, we continued to sponsor five elementary schools in the Yenshui area of Tainan in the academic mentoring program, and participated in 83 local civil defense, cultural, folklore, respect for the elderly, care for women and children, and environmental cleanup activities. In addition to our long-term care for nine roads and parks surrounding the plants for cleaning and making them greener, we also committed to the cleaning of three additional sites. (4) In 2022, Walsin Lihwa was listed as the top 5% outstanding companies as published by the Taiwan Stock Exchange in the 8th "Corporate Governance Evaluation." The Company was also awarded the "Model Donation for Education" by the Yilan County Government for the "Light Up the Corners of Taiwan" project. The Company also received Taiwan's Top 100 Sustainable Model Business Award and Platinum Corporate Sustainability Report Award for its ESG performance and Sustainability Report, as well as Bronze Prize for English Sustainability Report for the first time. (5) For details on the Company's execution of sustainable development, please go to the Walsin Lihwa website Corporate Sustainability section (https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW) and read our 2022 Sustainability Report. Note 1: "Principle of Materiality" refers to environmental, social and corporate governance issues that have a mateiral impact on the Company's investors and other stakeholders. Note 2: Management Policies, Strategies or Mechanisms of Risk Issues Corporate Governance and Economic Issue Risk Category • Strategy and Operations • Legal • Capital Expenditure 74 Management Policies, Strategies or Mechanisms • Business units regularly report strategic issues to the Directors and therefore reduce strategic risks through the participation, advice and supervision of board members. • The Company's culture of "Ethical Management" emphasizes that all business activities must be conducted in accordance with local laws and regulations. We also require our employees to comply with laws and regulations, corporate rules and procedures, and guide them to conduct themselves in accordance with laws and regulations and ethical standards through education, internal audit, internal control and other management measures. • Major capital expenditures shall be reported to the Audit Issues Risk Category • Information Security • Changes in Interest Rates • Changes in Exchange Rates • Raw Material Prices and Supply Chains • Technology Risks Environmental Issues Climate Change and Environmental Risks Social Issues • Management Risks • Occupational Safety Risks Management Policies, Strategies or Mechanisms Committee and the Board of Directors for review and approval. • The Company continuously introduces advanced information security solutions, establishes data protection mechanisms, organizes education and training, promotes new information security knowledge and raises staff awareness of information security. • The Company monitors changes in the interest rate markets, controls existing long and short term borrowing positions and uses market instruments to lock in interest rate costs in a timely manner. • The Company develops a hedging strategy and carries out exchange rate hedging in conjunction with relevant hedging instruments such as spot rate trading and forward rate trading. Control of risks associated with foreign currency exchange rates and related hedging operations are performed with respect to major capital expenditures and capital transfers that may cause changes in foreign currency positions. • The Company carries out market risk management of its raw materials-related operations. It also prudently evaluates and actively develops new material sources to avoid monopoly by a few suppliers. In addition, we establish a safe inventory of raw materials and purchase some raw materials in stock to allow for flexibility. • We deeply understand the needs of customers and end-use applications, and accelerate the technical development of product materials manufacturing processes and applications, in order to strengthen our technical capabilities to respond to rapid changes in the external environment. • The Company's environment, safety and health and energy policy is "Green Manufacturing, Happy Enterprise and Sustainable Development" and is committed to "Compliance with Regulations, Risk Control, Pollution Prevention, Energy Saving and Waste Reduction and Performance Enhancement." • We promote energy management systems to establish energy management performance indicators, so as to facilitate long- term energy efficiency control. We also Invest in green electricity and gradually build up a product carbon footprint, in order to improve carbon reduction performance and prepare for carbon rights operations in advance. Besides, we continuously identify and develop waste reuse technologies to improve resource recycling efficiency. • Employees are Walsin's most important asset and major driving force. Walsin cares about its employees, their families and their lives, listens to their voices and strengthens the communication channels between employees and employers to promote harmonious relationships. We also ensure that the existing human resources management procedures and related administrative practices comply with the laws and regulations. • We maintain the consistency of the environment, safety and • Corporate Image • Risks health management systems in all plants through ESH education and training, and implement operational risk factor checks and regulations to reduce the incidence of occupational safety incidents. We also require contractors to sign an Environment, Safety and Health Policy Commitment to jointly comply with the requirements of the environment, safety and health law and to reduce occupational safety hazards. The Company has established in normal times a good crisis management response mechanism for any operational risks that may affect its image, as well as simulated possible events, so that it can immediately initiate the response mechanism promptly. The spokesman will act as the external speaker, or clarify false information through the material information reporting platform, to protect the Company's image, and to make communications with various stakeholders. 75 75 Corporate Governance Report Note 3: The Ethical Conduct Guidelines for Employees and the rules relating thereto include: the Ethical Conduct Guidelines for Employees and the Guidelines for Suggestions and Complaints by Stakeholders. Information security policies and the rules relating thereto include: the Information Security Policy, the Internal Audit Operation for Information Security Management, the Information Security Risk Management Rules, the Information Security Incident Management Rules, the Information Security Organization Management Rules, the Service Information Security Policy Formulation Standards, the Information Outsourcing Management Rules, the Compliance Management Rules, the Personnel Safety Management Rules, the Network Equipment Maintenance and Operation Standards, the Communication Operation Management Rules, the Access Control Management Rules, the Account Access Management Standards, the Information Asset Management Rules, the Computer Room Maintenance and Operation Management Standards, the System Administrator Password Management Standards, the Entity and Environmental Security Management Rules, the Business Continuity Management Rules, and the Information System Acquisition, Development and Maintenance Management Standards. Note 4: The title of the Corporal Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies was amended to the "Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies" on December 7, 2021; the title of the Corporate Social Responsibility Report was amended to the "Sustainability Report." (6) Fulfillment of ethical management and differences between our ethical management and the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reason(s) Deviation from Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons for deviation In line with the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. Implementation status Assessment items Yes No Summary Yes (I) I. Establishment management solutions of policies ethical and (I) Has the Company formulated its ethical management policies approved by the Board of Directors and stated its ethical and management practices in its internal rules and external documents? Do the Board of Directors and senior management actively fulfill their ethical to commitment management polices? policies to our fulfill effort the government, The Company has always insisted on honest business practices. We abide by the laws set forth by implement our corporate governance principles and make our corporate utmost responsibilities. Our Board passed our "Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles" and our "Procedures for Ethical Management and Guidelines for Conduct" as the Company's policies for ethical management practices. The full texts are also disclosed in electronic form on the Company's website to showcase our commitment to implementing and overseeing ethical management policies. of Ethical Management The directors and senior executives signed a Statement to demonstrate their determination to operate with integrity. At the same time, information related to ethical management was published on the corporate website and internal website for the directors' reference to convey the importance of operating with to actively implement and monitor the implementation of the ethical management policy. integrity and Yes (II) Has the Company established an assessment mechanism for the risk of unethical conduct to regularly analyze and evaluate business activities with a higher risk of unethical conduct in its (II) 1. The Company's prevention plan and scope of Article 6 of the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles have specifically covered the business activities with higher risk of dishonest behavior or other activities specified in each paragraph of Paragraph 2 of Article 7 of the 76 Implementation status Assessment items Yes No Summary Deviation from Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons for deviation of business, and scope formulated a plan based on such and evaluation analysis to prevent conduct, unethical which should cover at least the under preventive measures Paragraph 2, Article 7 of the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies? Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. The Company has relevant strengthened preventive measures through the establishment of internal rules and regulations and practices, training, daily promotion, education and contractual agreements and inclusion in the employee performance evaluation. the 2. The Company established a risk assessment mechanism for dishonest acts and used the seven major types of dishonest acts listed in Paragraph 2 of Article 7 of the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies as the scope of assessment to promote the assessment of dishonest acts. for corporate In order to 3. implement the concept of sustainable management and promote corporate governance, we have established the Sustainable the Development Committee, under which "Ethical Management Promotion Center" is the responsible the management of the Company's ethical management and social of implementation integrating responsibility, while assisting integrity management the Company's business strategy, formulating relevant measures to ensure ethical management in accordance laws and regulations, supervising the with implementation of ethical management, and evaluating its effectiveness. The Sustainable Development Committee held two meetings in the annual plan and 2022 to Ethical implementation Management Promotion Center and reported the implement result in 2022 to the board of directors meeting on January 10, 2023. review results into the of in 4. On February 27, 2020, the Board of Directors approved the "Risk the establishment of Management Policies and Procedures" as the highest guiding principle for the Company's risk management. The Company will regularly assess the risks on an annual basis and formulate and implement management policies for each risk, which objectives, organizational structure, attribution of authority and risk management and procedures, so as to effectively identify, measure and control the Company's risks and control the risks arising from business activities within an acceptable range. responsibility management cover 5. In respect of the Company's risk management, each risk management unit and audit unit will carry out the Company's risk environment and management countermeasures, and 77 77 Corporate Governance Report Implementation status Assessment items Yes No Summary Deviation from Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons for deviation the President will organize and oversee implementation and risk coordination of management. The risk control measures and risk management operations will be reported to the Board of Directors in case of material risk events. The risk management operations for 2022 were reported to the Board of Directors on November 4, 2022 the (III) Has the Company defined and operating implemented procedures, conduct guidelines, disciplinary complaint and systems for non-compliance in its unethical conduct prevention program, and regularly reviewed and foregoing program? revised the Yes for Best Procedures its Ethical (III) 1. The Company has formulated Practice Corporate Management Principles Ethical and Management and Guidelines for Conduct setting forth the operational procedures, codes of conduct, and training for the prevention of unethical behavior. In so doing, we cause our staff to behave honestly and uprightly to our stakeholders in compliance with the ethical management policies. We also have system, punishment policies and a complaint filing system for employees who violate relevant regulations, which is linked to the employee performance evaluation. established reporting 2. The Company daily implements the prevention internal education and measures through contractual promotion, training, employee linkage agreements It also aims to performance assessment. strengthen such measures by making periodic review and revisions thereof. implementation of and the to 3. In 2022, we continued to steadily implement the risk assessment of dishonest behavior, which is data-driven and penetrates from the management level to the entry level of the Company, with a view to identifying gaps or weaknesses in internal control of business processes and formulating countermeasures and processes accordingly. operational improving Yes 2. Ensuring ethical business practice (I) Has the Company evaluated the ethical management practices records of the companies it does business with as well as explicitly included ethical management practices the clauses contracts? in In line with the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles TWSE/TPEx for Listed Companies. (I) 1. The Company prevents transacting with companies with unethical management practice records by adopting the following approaches: (1)When selecting a business partner, the Company reviews the partner’s past trading history and credit record. When inviting bids, suppliers shall be informed of the principle of a fair, open and transparent supplier selection policy. (2)Entities we are selling to: Except for procurement projects from the government, the Company shall track the long-term credit information of distributors, with the reputation of new distributors obtained through credit reference agencies and other 78 Implementation status Assessment items Yes No Summary Deviation from Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons for deviation companies in the industry. 2. Including honest practice provisions in contracts: (1)Procurement contracts: We have either had honest business practices clauses added to the contracts or have our suppliers make a undertaking to comply with the ethical management policy. (2)Sales contracts: Honest business practices clauses have been added to all such contracts. to for advocate 3. The Company also non-periodically holds supplier conventions for suppliers of different plants integrity management of suppliers. In 2022, a total of 147 companies attended the meetings held by Wire and Cable Business Group (Dongguan, Shanghai, Hsinchuang, and Yangmei Plants) and Stainless Steel Business Group (Yanshui Plant). the Yes (II) Has the company established a dedicated non-dedicated or department under the Board of Directors to ensure honest business practices? Does this department periodically report their status of implementation to the Board of Directors? "Corporate is responsible "Corporate and (II) The Company's 7th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 17th term approved the establishment of Social the Responsibility Committee" in April 29, 2015, and the 17th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 18th term in November 1, 2019 approved the establishment and organizational charter of the "Sustainable Development Committee" by Social existing merging the "Ethical Committee" Responsibility Management Committee". The Sustainable Development Committee for developing corporate sustainability strategies and visions to promote CSR-related work and management. The Committee is composed of the Chairman as convener, and the Vice Chairman and all independent directors as members. The Committee has five promotion centers, including the Ethical Management Promotion Center, the Environment, Safety and Health Management Promotion Center, the Green Operation Promotion Center, the Customer Service and Supplier Management Promotion Center, and the Employee Relations and Social Care Promotion Center. The Company's Ethical Management Promotion Center is the responsible unit for formulating and overseeing the implementation of the Company's ethical management policies and preventive measures. It reported to the Board on the in 2022 and the implementation plan for 2023 on January 10, 2023. implementation (III) Has the company established policies to prevent conflicts of interest, such policies and provided adequate channels of communication? implemented Yes (III) The Company has established the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles and the Procedures for Ethical Management and Guidelines for Conduct to regulate Directors, 79 79 Corporate Governance Report Implementation status Assessment items Yes No Summary Deviation from Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons for deviation of has and (IV) Has the Company established an effective accounting system and internal control system for the ethical implementation its management, internal audit unit drawn up an audit plan based on the results of the assessment of the risk of unethical conduct, in order to verify compliance with such plan for prevention of unethical conduct, or has it engaged a CPA firm to perform the audit? (V) Does the Company regularly conduct internal and external educational training on ethical management? managers and employees in terms of obligations to the Company, external business activities, pecuniary transactions, avoidance of conflicts of interest and the management of classified information. The Company has set up a complaint mailbox on its website that provides a means for filing complaints about violations of honest sexual harassments, which the Independent Director may receive in real time. A corporate mailbox also exists on the employee portal site, thus providing internal and external personnel with a means to make suggestions and complaints to the Company. Information received shall be handled by the Auditing Office. business practice and Yes Yes (IV) The Company actively works to ensure ethical business practices. The Auditing Office (or hired CPA, when necessary) shall regularly audit relevant compliance statuses according to accounting policies, internal control policies, as well as other relevant regulations. The Auditing Office will periodically report its auditing results during Board meetings. (V) During new-employee training, the Company periodically states its principles towards ethical management practices. It also periodically holds courses on corporate governance as well as ethical management practices asks to participate. The Company's employees Procurement Department also informs suppliers of our ethical management practices principles in order to prevent unethical business practices. 1. The Company regularly conducts annual training on ethical management (including anti-corruption) and legal compliance, which is disclosed in the annual CSR report and annual report. and 2. Through public commitment, information dissemination and education, the Company deepens its management philosophy of integrity and creates a corporate culture of integrity from top to bottom. In 2022, we offered directors courses related to ethical management to sharpen their professional knowledge and skills, and the implementation of ethical management (including legal compliance training, we have established a culture and good ethical management strengthened our commitment to ethical practices. anti-corruption) through and 80 3. In 2022, we conducted internal training Implementation status Assessment items Yes No Summary courses on topics such as ethical management, patent education and the TIPS system. The total number of participants who completed the training on ethical management (including anti-corruption), and intellectual property rights reached 951, 877, and 859 respectively. For external promotion, we invited 149 major suppliers to participate in the training. compliance, legal Yes (I) 3. Status of reporting mechanism the Company's (I) Has the Company established concrete reporting and rewards set up convenient systems, reporting and appropriate, any appointed dedicated staffer to deal with the person who has been reported? channels The Company's website provides a "Reporting Violations of Ethical Management Practices and Sexual Harassment" area, which allows people to file complaints about violations against ethical management practices, which the Independent Director may receive in real time. There is also a "company mailbox" on the employee portal website, providing and external personnel with a means to file complaints. The for handling Auditing Office related recommendations and violations. If the violations are verified, disciplinary action shall be taken the Company's regulations. in accordance with is responsible internal Yes (II) Has the Company established standard operating procedures for investigation of, the follow- up steps after the investigation information of, and confidentiality mechanisms for, complaints? related Yes Yes (III) Has the company adopted any the to be measure informers inappropriately treated? protect they lest 4. Improved Information Disclosure Has the Company disclosed the content of its Ethical Corporate Management Practice Principles as well as related implementation results on its website and the MOPS? Best (II) The Company has formulated the Measures for Stakeholder Recommendations and Complaints and Operational Rules for Event Investigations. Therefore, we have formulated the operational procedure for investigation and the handling system, whereby the identity as well as data of those complainants, whistleblowers, or other relevant parties will be protected. (III) All reported cases are filed under the classified category, with a case opened to handle the issue. In addition, dedicated personnel are appointed to handling related tasks and issues in order to ensure the privacy of reporter and avoid unfair revenge or treatment. to disclose its website The Company has established a Corporate Governance page on its ethical management-related information; it also discloses the implementation status and execution results of its ethical management practice in the annual CSR report and Corporate Management Best Practice Principles, Procedures for Ethical Management and Guidelines for Conduct, and Ethical Conduct Guidelines for Directors of the Board and Managerial Officers on the MOPS. Company's Ethical also the Deviation from Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons for deviation In line with the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. In line with the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles TWSE/TPEx for Listed Companies. 5. If the company has established its ethical corporate management principles in accordance with the "Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies", please state the difference between such principles and implementation: In line with the "Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies." 6. Other key information useful for explaining the status of the implementation of honest business practices: (Such as the status of the Company's efforts to review and correct its Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles): 81 81 Corporate Governance Report Implementation status Assessment items Yes No Summary Deviation from Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reasons for deviation In order to encourage R&D, protect technology and R&D achievements, optimize processes, promote product innovation, upgrade and smart manufacturing through the intellectual property rights system, thereby achieving a high-value transformation strategy for the Company's growth, we introduced the Taiwan Intellectual Property Management System (TIPS) and passed the certification in 2020. On November 22, 2021, we passed and received the Taiwan Intellectual Property Management System (TIPS Class A) recertification. The certificate will be valid until December 31, 2023. The TIPS system was tested in June 2022 and approved by the Institute for Information Industry, and the Microsoft Sensitive Labeling feature was introduced in August 2022 to enhance the protection of confidential information. The implementation of the IP management plan and 2023 annual IP management plan were reported to the Board of Directors on November 4, 2022 (Note 1). Note 1: The operation of the Company's intellectual property rights management: https://www.walsin.com/investors/corporate-governance/#pills-information-security (7) If the company has formulated corporate governance principles as well as other related regulations, it should disclose how they can be looked up: For the Company's corporate governance principles as well as relative regulations, please visit on our Company website: https://www.walsin.com/investors/corporate-governance/#pills-major-internal-policies. 82 (8) Other important information helpful for improving understanding of the governance of the company: 1. Further education on themes encompassing corporate governance the Company's Directors have received in Organizer Course Name As of December 31, 2022 Training Hours Total in 2022 On this date 2022: Title Name Start Date End Date Date 2022/04/14 2022/04/14 Chairman Yu-Lon Chiao 2022/10/25 2022/10/25 2022/11/04 2022/11/04 2022/04/14 2022/04/14 Vice Chairman Patricia Chiao 2022/10/25 2022/10/25 2022/11/04 2022/11/04 2022/09/02 2022/09/02 2022/10/25 2022/10/25 2022/11/04 2022/11/04 2022/12/27 2022/12/27 Director Arthur Yu- Cheng Chiao Director Yu-Heng Chiao 2022/10/06 2022/10/06 Director Andrew Hsia 2022/10/07 2022/10/07 2022/04/14 2022/04/14 2022/04/22 2022/04/22 2022/10/25 2022/10/25 2022/11/04 2022/11/04 2022/05/12 2022/05/12 Director Wei-Shin Ma 2022/07/27 2022/07/27 2022/09/02 2022/09/02 2022/10/25 2022/10/25 2022/04/14 2022/04/14 2022/10/25 2022/10/25 2022/11/04 2022/11/04 2022/01/24 2022/01/24 Represent ative of Corporate Director Pei-Ming Chen Independ ent Director Ming- Ling Hsueh Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Securities and Futures Institute Securities and Futures Institute Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Institute of Sustainable Energy Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Enriching Human Life with Green Semiconductor Technology 2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and Outlook Walsin Technology’s Growth in Passive Components Enriching Human Life with Green Semiconductor Technology 2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and Outlook Walsin Technology’s Growth in Passive Components From Deep Learning to practical AI application 2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and Outlook Walsin Technology’s Growth in Passive Components Analysis of the Global Political and Economic Situation in 2023; the Solution for Enterprises to Moving Towards Net Zero: Natural Carbon Sinks and Carbon Rights Trading Board of Directors' Functions from the Perspective of Corporate Fraud Prevention, and the Applicability of the Cyber Security Management Act under the Threat of Ransomware Global Risk Awareness - Opportunities and Challenges for the Next Decade Enriching Human Life with Green Semiconductor Technology Taishin 30 Sustainable Net Zero Summit Forum - Taking Net Zero Seriously 2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and Outlook Walsin Technology’s Growth in Passive Components Online Forum for International Twin Summits Conference of Development Road Map for Industries Promotion for Sustainable From Deep Learning to practical AI application 2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and Outlook Enriching Human Life with Green Semiconductor Technology 2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and Outlook Walsin Technology’s Growth in Passive Components Sharing of Reference Guide Manual for the Audit Committee How to Avoid Risky Stocks - Application of Corporate Governance Risks 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 3 1 9 9 13 6 12 10 9 27.5 83 83 2022/02/17 2022/02/17 Taiwan Securities Association 2022/02/25 2022/02/25 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Global and Taiwan Economic Outlook for 2022 Corporate Governance Report Title Name Start Date End Date Date Organizer Course Name Training Hours Total in 2022 On this date 2022/03/02 2022/03/02 2022/04/28 2022/04/28 Yuanta Financial Holding Co., Ltd. Taiwan Corporate Governance Association 2022/07/14 2022/07/14 Taiwan Securities Association 2022/08/11 2022/08/11 Taiwan Securities Association 2022/09/22 2022/09/22 Taiwan Securities Association 2022/10/19 2022/10/19 2022/10/25 2022/10/25 2022/10/28 2022/10/28 2022/04/14 2022/04/14 2022/04/27 2022/04/27 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Securities and Futures Institute 2022/07/27 2022/07/27 Securities and Futures Institute 2022/10/25 2022/10/25 2022/11/04 2022/11/04 2022/10/25 2022/10/25 2022/11/04 2022/11/04 2022/02/18 2022/02/18 2022/02/22 2022/02/22 2022/03/09 2022/03/09 2022/04/14 2022/04/14 2022/05/04 2022/05/04 2022/10/25 2022/10/25 2022/11/04 2022/11/04 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Securities and Futures Institute Taiwan Academy of Banking and Finance Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Independ ent Director King-Ling Du Independ ent Director Shiang- Chung Chen Independ ent Director Fu- Hsiung Hu Analysis of the Impact of Taiwan’s Anti-Tax-Avoidance System and the Global Minimum Tax System 1.5 Digital Transformation to Financing (Including Latest Trend of Anti-Money Laundering and Anti- Insider Trading Terrorism Prevention and Awareness) Strengthening the Information Security Resilience and Risk Management Trends in the Financial Industry Principles of Fair Treatment and Protection and Empowerment of Financial Consumers The 18th Corporate Governance Summit in 2022 - Enhancing Directors' Implement Functions Sustainable Corporate Governance 2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and Outlook Corporate Growth and Mergers & Acquisitions - SAS Group Case Study Enriching Human Life with Green Semiconductor Technology Applicability of the Cyber Security Management Act under the Threat of Ransomware The Latest Practical Development of Taiwan's Insider Trading and How Enterprises Can Prevent from and Respond to It 2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and Outlook Walsin Technology’s Growth in Passive Components 2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and Outlook Walsin Technology’s Growth in Passive Components Unlocking Key Passwords in Financial Statements Introduction to Fight Over Corporate Controlling Power and the Commercial Case Adjudication Act Corporate Governance Lecture Hall - The Future World under the US-China Competition Enriching Human Life with Green Semiconductor Technology Case Study on Anti-Money Laundering in Banking Industry 2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Study and Outlook Walsin Technology’s Growth in Passive Components 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 15 6 19 2. For the attendance of Board meetings by Directors, please refer to "Corporate Governance Report 4. Status of Corporate Governance." 84 3. Further education in corporate governance participated by the Company's managers (including President, Vice President, Managers of BUs, Accounting head, Finance head, etc.) in 2022: Title Name Start Date End Date Organizer Course Name Date As of December 31, 2022 Training Hours On this date Total in 2022 2022/04/14 2022/04/14 Taiwan Corporate Enriching Human Life with Green Governance Association Semiconductor Technology 2022/10/05 2022/10/05 of Industry and Commerce, Chines National Association Global Anti-Tax Avoidance Trends and International Audit Examples President & President of Commercial Fred Pan and Real Estate BG 2022/10/27 2022/10/27 2022/10/27 2022/10/27 Taiwan Taiwan Corporate 2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Governance Association Study and Outlook Taiwan Corporate Boating on the History of Carbon - The Biology Governance Association of Carbon Footprints 2022/10/27 2022/10/27 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association AI Development Opportunities from Software and Hardware Integration; Digital marketing 3 Trend of Web3+ESG 110/08/06 110/08/06 Taiwan Corporate Study on Important Economic and Trade Issues Governance Association and Case Study on Ethical Management 2022/04/14 2022/04/14 Taiwan Corporate Enriching Human Life with Green Governance Association Semiconductor Technology 3 3 2022/04/22 2022/04/22 Taiwan Institute of Sustainable Energy Taishin 30 Sustainable Net Zero Summit Forum - Taking Net Zero Seriously and Fulfilling 3 Sustainability in 2030 2022/04/28 2022/04/28 Taiwan Institute of The 28th TCCS Board Meeting and CEO Lecture Sustainable Energy Hall 2022/05/12 2022/05/12 Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation Online Forum for International Twin Summits Head of Corporate Governance Hueiping Lo 2022/07/08 2022/07/08 Taiwan Institute of Second Half of the 2nd Taiwan Sustainable Sustainable Energy Investment Forum 2022/07/27 2022/07/27 Taiwan Stock Exchange Conference for Promotion of Sustainable Corporation Development Road Map for Industries 2022/07/28 2022/07/28 Taiwan Institute of The 29th TCCS Board Meeting and CEO Lecture Sustainable Energy Hall 2022/10/21 2022/10/21 Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation 2022 Insider Trading Prevention Seminar 2022/10/25 2022/10/25 Taiwan Corporate 2022 Important Economic and Trade Issues Governance Association Study and Outlook 13.5 24 3 3 3 1.5 2 2 4 2 2 3 3 Head of Accounting Department Richard Wu 2022/11/21 2022/11/22 Accounting Research and Continuing Education Class for Accounting Development Foundation Managers 12 12 85 85 Corporate Governance Report (10) Implementation Status of Internal Control System 1. Statement on Internal Control Walsin Lihwa Corporation Statement on Internal Control System Date: February 24, 2023 In 2022, the Company conducted an internal examination in accordance with its Internal Control Regulations and hereby declares as follows: 1. The Company is aware that it is the Board’s and managers' responsibility to establish, implement and maintain an internal control system, and the Company has set up such a system. The purpose of the system is to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency (including profitability, performance and protection of assets) of the Company's operations, compliance with relevant laws and regulations and that its financial statements are reliable, up to date and easily accessible. Internal control systems have their inherent limitations. No matter how well they are designed, an effective internal control system can only reasonably ensure achievement of the three above objectives. In addition, an internal control system's effectiveness may change as the environment and circumstances change. The internal control system of the Company features a self-monitoring mechanism. Once identified, the Company will take actions to rectify any deficiency. 2. 3. The Company determines whether the design and implementation of its internal control system is effective by referring to the criteria stated in the Regulations Governing Establishment of Internal Control Systems by Public Companies (hereinafter the "Regulations"). The Regulations provides measures for judging the effectiveness of the internal control system. There are five components of an internal control system, as specified in the Regulations, which are broken down based on the management-control process, namely: (1) control environment, (2) risk evaluation and responses, (3) control operation, (4) information and communication and (5) monitoring. Each of the elements in turn contains certain audit items. Refer to the Regulations for details. 4. The Company uses the above criteria to determine whether the design and implementation of its internal control system is effective. 5. After an evaluation of the Company's internal control system based on the above criteria, the Company is of the opinion that, as of December 31, 2022, its internal control system (including supervision and management of subsidiaries) is effective and therefore can reasonably ensure achievement of the above objectives, which include awareness of the degree to which operating results and goals are achieved, compliance with the law and that its financial reporting is reliable, up to date and easily accessible. 6. This statement shall become a principal part of the Company's annual report and prospectus and be made available to the public. Any illegal misrepresentation or omission relating to the public statement above is subject to the legal consequences under Articles 20, 32, 171 and 174 of the Securities and Exchange Act. 7. This statement has been approved on February 24, 2023 by the Board, with none of the 11 Directors present opposing it. Walsin Lihwa Corporation Chairman: Yu-Lon Chiao President: Fred Pan 86 2. If CPAs are engaged to review the internal control system, their report shall be disclosed: None. (10) Where the Company and its personnel have been penalized according to the law, or the Company has penalized its personnel for having violated its internal control system (and if the result of the penalty is likely to have a material impact on shareholders' interests or the price of securities) as of the day when the annual report was prepared in the most recent year, the contents of such penalty, major deficiencies and corrective actions shall be specified: None. (11) In the most recent year, resolutions passed at the AGM and board meetings, as of the day the annual report was prepared. The Company hosted its 2022 AGM on May 13, 2022 at the 1st Floor Multimedia Conference Room, No.15, Alley 168, Xingshan Road, Neihu District, Taipei City. The following decisions, with implementation details, were made during the meeting: Matters for Approval and Discussion : Proposal No. 1 Description: Acknowledgement of the Company's 2021 Business Report and financial statements. Resolution: According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the proposal was passed. Implementation This was announced as an important resolution on the day of the Shareholders Meeting. Status: Proposal No. 2 Description: Acknowledgement of the Company's 2021 Profit Distribution Table. Resolution: According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the proposal was passed. Implementation June 27, 2022 was the ex-dividend record date and the dividends were paid out on July 19, Status: 2022. (Cash dividend of NT$1.6 was paid per share.) Proposal No. 3 Description: Amendments to the Company's Articles of Incorporation. Resolution: According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the proposal was passed. Implementation Changes to the corporate registration were handled in accordance with the law and have Status: been approved by the Ministry of the Economic Affairs on June 6, 2022 via a letter (Ref. No.: Jin-So-Shang-Zi-11101093290), and the revised articles were disclosed on our official website. Proposal No. 4 Description: Amendments to the Company's Procedures for the Acquisition and Disposal of Assets. Resolution: According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the proposal was passed. Implementation Relevant operations were handled in accordance with the amended procedures and the Status: revised articles were disclosed on the MOPS website and our official website. Proposal No. 5 Description: Amendments to the Company's Rules and Procedures of Shareholders' Meetings. Resolution: According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the proposal was passed. Implementation Relevant operations were handled in accordance with the amended procedures and the 87 87 Corporate Governance Report Status: revised articles were disclosed on our official website. Proposal No. 6 Description: Proposal to lift the non-competition ban on directors imposed by Article 209 of the Company Act. Resolution: According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the proposal was passed. Implementation This was announced as a piece of material information on the day of the Shareholders' Status: Meeting. Important resolutions adopted by 2022 Board meetings as of the day of this annual report 2022/01/11 (13th Meeting of the 19th Term) Important Proposal to approve the Company's 2022 business plan. Resolution: Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: Change of CPA in response to the internal rotation mechanism of the CPA firm, Deloitte & Touche, and evaluation of the annual compensation of the CPA firm and the independence and suitability of the CPA. Result: Important Resolution: Result: Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the loan of funds by Walsin International Investment Co., Ltd. to the Company and those between the subsidiaries, in a total amount of US$650 million and RMB1.5 billion respectively. The explanatory text was amended as suggested in the summary of the speech by changing the Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: period from February 1, 2022 to January 31, 2023, and the rest was adopted as proposed. Amendment to certain provisions of the Company's Regulations Governing Board Performance Evaluation and relevant schedules thereto. Proposal passed. Amendment to the Company's Corporate Social Responsibility Practice Principles. As suggested in the summary of the speech, the subject was change from "Corporate Social Responsibility Practice Principles" to "Sustainable Development Practice Principles", and the rest was adopted as proposed. Important Proposal to book a theater room to watch a documentary film on the pandemic prevention shot by Resolution: HannStar Foundation. Result: Recusal: Important Resolution: Result: Recusal: Important Proposal passed. Wei-Shin Ma. Proposal for the distribution of the performance bonus for Chairman and Vice Chairman for 2021. Proposal passed. Yu-Lon Chiao and Patricia Chiao. Proposal to review managers' performance evaluation as well as bonuses and compensation for Resolution: 2021. Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: Proposal to lift the non-competition ban on the Company's managerial officers. Result: Proposal passed. 2022/02/22 (14th Meeting of the 19th Term) 88 Important Distribution of remuneration to directors and employees (including managerial officers) for 2021. Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Proposal passed. Proposal of the 2021 Profit Distribution Table. Proposal passed. Proposal of the 2021 Internal Control System Statement. Proposal passed. Amendment to the Company's Procedures for the Acquisition and Disposal of Assets. Proposal passed. Amendments to certain provisions of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. Result: Proposal passed. Important Proposal to lift the non-competition ban for the Company’s Directors according to Article 209 of Resolution: the Company Act. Result: Recusal: Important Resolution: Proposal passed. Yu-Heng Chiao, Wei-Shin Ma, and Shiang-Chung Chen Approval for holding the 2022 AGM regularly. Result: Proposal passed. 2022/03/18 (15th meeting of the 19th term) Important Proposal to acquire land as right-of-use assets required for the development of submarine cable Resolution: business. Result: Important Resolution: Proposal passed, except that certain wording of Articles 14-3 and 22 was amended. Proposal to issue domestic straight corporate bonds within the amount of NT$10 billion. Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: Result: Important Proposal to amend the Company’s Rules and Procedures of Shareholders' Meetings. Proposal passed. Proposal to hold the Company's 2022 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, both physically and Resolution: through video conferencing. Result: Proposal passed. 2022/04/11 (16th meeting of the 19th term) Important Proposal to acquire 50.1% shareholding in PT. Sunny Metal Industry. Resolution: Result: Proposal passed. 2022/05/24 (18th meeting of the 19th term) Important The Company intends to restructure its U.S. subsidiary investments through Borrego Solar Systems, Resolution: Inc., which is held by Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of the Company. Result: Proposal passed. Important Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, intends to sell its entire shareholding Resolution: in 2022 Solar Development, Inc. Result: Proposal passed. 89 89 Corporate Governance Report Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, intends to inject capital into its subsidiary, Borrego Energy, LLC, through Walsin America, LLC and Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC, in an amount not exceeding US$33 million. Proposal passed. The Company intends to sell land in Baoshan Township, Hsinchu County to a related party, HuaBao Seed Breeding Co., Ltd. Result: Proposal passed. 2022/05/31 (19th meeting of the 19th term) Important The Company intends to invest in its subsidiary, Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l., in an amount not Resolution: exceeding EUR 210.3 million. Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: The Company intends to acquire 85.032% of the shares of MEG S.A. in Luxembourg through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: The Company intends to acquire a 40% shareholding in Innovation West Mantewe Pte. Result: Proposal passed. 2022/08/05 (20th Meeting of the 19th Term) Important Proposal to amend the Company’s internal control system. Resolution: Result: Proposal passed. Important Proposal to amend certain articles of the Company's Corporate Governance Best Practice Resolution: Principles. Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Proposal to amend the Company’s Procedures for Major Internal Information Processing Operations and rename the same as the "Procedures for Handling Internal Material Information and Prevention of Insider Trading." Proposal passed. The Company intends to lend US$175.75 million to PT Sunny Metal Industry Indonesia under a non-revolving line of credit. Proposal passed. Walsin Lihwa (China) Investment Co., Ltd. intends to lend Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire RMB 80 million under a non-revolving line of credit. Proposal passed. Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, intends to inject capital into its wholly-owned subsidiary, Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., in the amount not exceeding US$36 million, and such company will acquire from its wholly-owned subsidiary, Walsin Specialty Steel Corp., all of the shares it holds in Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, intends to inject capital into its wholly-owned subsidiary, Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., in the amount not exceeding US$18 million, and such company will acquire from its wholly-owned subsidiary, Concord Industries Limited, 30% of the shares it holds in China Steel Precision Materials. Proposal passed. The Company intends to acquire 29.5% of the shares in PT. Westrong Metal Industry. 90 Result: Proposal passed. 2022/11/04 (21th Meeting of the 19th Term) Important Proposal to amend the Company’s internal control system. Resolution: Result: Proposal passed. Important Proposal to amend the Company’s Procedures for Handling Internal Material Information and Resolution: Prevention of Insider Trading. Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Walsin International Investment Co., Ltd. intends to lend PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia US$100 million under a non-revolving line of credit. Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the new loan of funds from Walsin Info-Electric Inc. to the Company in the form of a NT$130 million non-revolving facility. Proposal passed. The Company intends to lend PT Sunny Metal Industry US$75 million under a non-revolving line of credit. Proposal passed. The Company intends to lend PT. Westrong Metal Industry US$90 million under a non-revolving line of credit. Proposal passed. The Company intends to transfer 50.1% of the shares in PT. Sunny Metal Industry in Indonesia, 40% of the shares in Innovation West Mantewe Pte. Ltd., and 29.5% of the shares in PT. Westrong Metal Industry to Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and to carry out a capital injection into Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. in the same amount. Proposal passed. The Company intends to inject US$300 million into its wholly-owned Singapore subsidiary, Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Proposal passed. Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, intends to sell its earn- out financial assets arising from equity transactions to the Company, and carry out a capital reduction in the same amount. Proposal passed. In order to improve the efficiency of capital utilization, it is propose to reduce the capital of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited by US$140 million in cash. Result: Proposal passed. 2023/01/10 (22nd Meeting of the 19th Term) Important Evaluation of the independence and qualification of the Company's CPAs and the quality of the Resolution: CPA firm's audit for each case, as well as the annual compensation payable to the CPA firm. Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. intends to update its investment plan and amount for its hot rolling plant and cold finished bar plant due to its investment in automated equipment. Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: Result: Important Proposal to amend certain articles of the Company’s Board of Directors Meeting Regulations. Proposal passed. Proposal to amend the Company's Derivatives Trading Procedures. 91 91 Corporate Governance Report Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Recusal: Proposal passed. Proposal to amend the Company's Procedures for Lending Funds to Other Parties. Proposal passed. Proposal to approve the loan of funds by Walsin International Investment Co., Ltd. to the Company and those between the subsidiaries in China, in a total amount of US$1 billion and RMB1.48 billion respectively. Proposal passed. Proposal to lift the non-competition ban on the Company's managerial officers. Proposal passed. Proposal to review managers' performance evaluation as well as bonuses and compensation for 2022. Proposal passed. Proposal for the distribution of the performance bonus for Chairman and Vice Chairman for 2022. Proposal passed. Yu-Lon Chiao and Patricia Chiao. 2023/02/24 (23rd Meeting of the 19th Term) Important Distribution of remuneration to directors and employees (including managerial officers) for 2022. Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Proposal passed. Proposal of the 2022 Profit Distribution Table. Proposal passed. Proposal of the 2022 Internal Control System Statement. Proposal passed. Amendment to certain provisions of the Company's Article of Incorporation. Proposal passed. The Company and its subsidiary, Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd., intends to enter into a joint Resolution: venture agreement, a technical service agreement, and a technology license agreement with NKT HV Cables AB (based in Sweden), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NKT Cables Group A/S (based in Denmark). Result: Proposal passed. Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important The Company intends to participate in the capital injection into its subsidiary, Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd., in the amount of NT$2,699 million. Proposal passed. PT. Sunny Metal Industry intends to upgrade its cold nickel production lines at PT. Indonesia Weda Bay Industrial Park, with a proposed investment amount of USD 93 million. Proposal passed. Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. intends to invest RMB178 million in the purchase of housing Resolution: for experts and talents to meet operational needs. Result: Proposal passed. 92 Important Proposal to issue domestic straight corporate bonds within the amount of NT$10 billion. Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Proposal passed. Walsin Singapore Pte. Intents to lend US$175,750,000 to PT. Sunny Metal Industry under a non- revolving line of credit. Proposal passed. Walsin Singapore Pte. Intents to lend US$27,500,000 to PT Westrong Metal Industry under a non- Resolution: revolving line of credit. Result: Important Proposal passed. In order to enhance the efficiency of capital utilization, it is proposed to reduce the capital of Resolution: Huaxin International Investment Co., Ltd. and Huaxin Lihua Holdings Limited. Result: Important Proposal passed. Borrego Energy, LLC, a U.S. subsidiary of the Company, intends to sell the business of its solar Resolution: energy and its energy storage, procurement, and trading platform departments. Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Result: Important Resolution: Proposal passed. Proposal to amend certain articles of the Company's internal control system. Proposal passed. Proposal to amend the Company's Sustainable Development Practice Principles. Proposal passed. Proposal to amend the Company's Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles. Proposal passed. Nomination of the candidates for Company's Directors of the 20th term. Proposal passed. Proposal to lift the non-competition ban under Article 209 of the Company Act for the Company’s Directors. Proposal passed. Proposal to convene the Company's regular AGM in 2023, both physically and through video conferencing. Proposal passed. Proposal to lift the non-competition ban for the Company’s managerial officers. Result: Proposal passed. (12) In the most recent year, as of the day the annual report was prepared, directors held different opinions (on record or with written statement) about important resolutions passed at Board meetings and the major contents are: None. 93 93 Corporate Governance Report (13) In the most recent year, as of the day the annual report was prepared, any of Chairman, President, accounting manager, financial manager, internal audit manager, corporate governance manager and R&D manager resigned or was discharged: None. 5. Information on CPAs' fees CPA Firm CPA Audit Period Audit Fee Non-Audit Fee Total Remarks Wen-Yea Deloitte Shyu and 2022/01/01~ Taiwan Ko-Chang 2022/09/30 Wu NT$14,170 NT$18,751 NT$32,921 analysis of investment projects and consultation The non-audit fees were mainly for advice on tax and assurance of sustainability reports. (I) Change of CPA firm and the audit fees paid in the year of the change are less than those paid in the previous year: Not applicable. (II) Audit fees paid in the current year are at least 10% less than those paid in the previous year: Not applicable. 6. Information on the replacement of CPAs: None. 7. Chairman, President, or managers responsible for financial or accounting affairs who worked for the firm to which the certifying CPA belongs or its affiliate in the most recent year: None. 94 8. Transfer and pledge of shares of the directors, managers and shareholders holding more than 10% of the company's shares (I) Changes to the shares of the directors, managers and shareholders holding more than 10% of the company's shares: 2022 Title Name Chairman Vice Chairman Yu-Lon Chiao Patricia Chiao Director Director Director Director Director Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director President and Senior General Manager of Real Estate BG Executive Vice President & Vice President of Finance President of Insulated Wire & Cable BG President of Stainless Steel BG President of Commodity BG Yu-Cheng Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Andrew Hsia Wei-Shin Ma Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: Pei- Ming Chen Ming-Ling Hsueh King-Ling Du Shiang-Chung Chen Fu-Hsiung Hu Fred Pan C.C. Chen Jin-Renn Leu Kevin Niu Josh Chia Head of Corporate Governance Hueiping Lo Head of Accounting Dept. Shareholders holding over 10% of outstanding shares Richard Wu None No. of shares held Increase (decrease) 3,298,667 16,516,581 (600,000) 340,000 4,271,613 0 0 27,388,375 0 0 0 0 0 507,504 516,487 (180,000) 150,000 (10,000) 300,000 200,000 300,000 (70,000) 307,721 - (2) Information on change in the number of shares retained: Shares pledged Increase (decrease) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500,000 500,000 0 300,000 0 0 0 - Current fiscal year up to March 21, 2023 Shares No. of pledged shares held Increase Increase (decrease) (decrease) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (500,000) 0 (45,000) (12,000) (100,000) 0 (50,000) (99,000) - 0 0 - Name Reason for Transaction Share Transfer Date Counterparty Relationship between the Counterparty and the Company, its Directors, Managerial Officers and Shareholders Holding More Than 10% of the Shares March 21, 2023 No. of Shares Transaction Price Patricia Chiao Disposal: Gift 2022/11/22 Tzu-En Chiao Daughter 600,000 NT$42.6 (3) Information on Share Pledges: None. 95 95 Corporate Governance Report 9. Information on relationships amongst the top ten shareholders and their relationships with spouses or relatives within the second degree of kinship Shares Held Themselves Name Shares Held by Spouse and Underage Children Shares Held Under Name of Others Number of Shares Percenta ge Number of Shares Percent age Number of Shares Percen tage As of March 21, 2023 Name and relationships of related parties to top ten shareholders (spouse and relatives within the second degree) (Note 1) Name Relationship Rem arks Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Patricia Chiao Huali Investment Co., Ltd. Yu-Heng Chiao Pai-Yung Hong Yu-Chi Chiao Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Patricia Chiao Huali Investment Co., Ltd. Yu-Heng Chiao Pai-Yung Hong Yu-Chi Chiao Winbond Electronics Corporation Patricia Chiao Its chairman is the same as the chairman of said institutional shareholder She is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is a second- degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder He is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder She is a first-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder He is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is the same as the chairman of said institutional shareholder She is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is a second- degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder Second degree of kinship with the chairman of the said institutional shareholder She is a first-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder He is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is the same as the chairman of said institutional shareholder She is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder - - - - - - - - - - - - - Winbond Electronics Corporation 247,527,493 6.63% - - - - Representative of Winbond Electronics Corporation: Yu- Cheng Chiao 41,001,551 1.10% 19,502,428 0.52% - - Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd 247,399,375 6.63% - - - - 96 Shares Held Themselves Name Shares Held by Spouse and Underage Children Shares Held Under Name of Others Number of Shares Percenta ge Number of Shares Percent age Number of Shares Percen tage 41,001,551 1.10% 19,502,428 0.52% - - Representative of Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd: Yu-Cheng Chiao LGT Bank (Singapore) Investment Fund under the custody of Business Department, Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Ltd. TECO Electric and 238,160,000 6.38% - - - - - Machinery Co., 210,332,690 5.64% - - - - - Ltd. As of March 21, 2023 Name and relationships of related parties to top ten shareholders (spouse and relatives within the second degree) (Note 1) Name Relationship Rem arks Huali Investment Co., Ltd. Yu-Heng Chiao Pai-Yung Hong Yu-Chi Chiao Winbond Electronics Corporation Patricia Chiao Huali Investment Co., Ltd. Yu-Heng Chiao Pai-Yung Hong Yu-Chi Chiao Its chairman is a second- degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder He is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder She is a first-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder He is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is the same as the chairman of said institutional shareholder She is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is a second- degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder He is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder She is a first-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder He is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder - - - - - - - - - - - - Note 2 - 97 97 Corporate Governance Report Shares Held Themselves Name Shares Held by Spouse and Underage Children Shares Held Under Name of Others Number of Shares Percenta ge Number of Shares Percent age Number of Shares Percen tage As of March 21, 2023 Name and relationships of related parties to top ten shareholders (spouse and relatives within the second degree) (Note 1) Name Relationship Rem arks Rong Jiang Co., Ltd. 183,515,651 4.92% - - - - - - Winbond Electronics Corporation Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Huali Investment Co., Ltd. Yu-Heng Chiao Pai-Yung Hong Yu-Chi Chiao Winbond Electronics Corporation Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Patricia Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Pai-Yung Hong Yu-Chi Chiao Winbond Electronics Corporation Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Patricia Chiao Yu-Heng Chiao Its chairman is a second- degree relative of said shareholder Its chairman is a second- degree relative of said shareholder Its chairman is a second- degree relative of said shareholder He is a second-degree relative of said shareholder She is a first-degree relative of said shareholder He is a second-degree relative of said shareholder Its chairman is a second- degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is a second- degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder She is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder He is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder She is a first-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder He is the same as the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is a second- degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is a second- degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder She is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder He is a second-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder Patricia Chiao 109,085,587 2.92% - - - - Huali Investment Co., Ltd. 106,994,366 2.87% - - - - Huali Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: Yu-Chi Chiao 51,635,470 1.38% 244,033 0.01% - - 98 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Shares Held Themselves Name Shares Held by Spouse and Underage Children Shares Held Under Name of Others Number of Shares Percenta ge Number of Shares Percent age Number of Shares Percen tage As of March 21, 2023 Name and relationships of related parties to top ten shareholders (spouse and relatives within the second degree) (Note 1) Name Relationship Rem arks Yu-Heng Chiao 65,343,810 1.75% 4,324,192 0.12% - - Pai-Yung Hong 51,940,914 1.39% - - - - Yu-Chi Chiao 51,635,470 1.38% 244,033 0.01% - - Pai-Yung Hong Yu-Chi Chiao Winbond Electronics Corporation Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Patricia Chiao Huali Investment Co., Ltd. Pai-Yung Hong Yu-Chi Chiao Winbond Electronics Corporation Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Patricia Chiao Huali Investment Co., Ltd. Yu-Heng Chiao Yu-Chi Chiao Winbond Electronics Corporation Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Patricia Chiao Huali Investment Co., Ltd. Yu-Heng Chiao Pai-Yung Hong She is a first-degree relative of the chairman of said institutional shareholder He is the same as the chairman of said institutional shareholder Its chairman is a second- degree relative of said shareholder Its chairman is a second- degree relative of said shareholder She is a second-degree relative of said shareholder Its chairman is a second- degree relative of said shareholder She is a first-degree relative of said shareholder He is a second-degree relative of said shareholder Its chairman is a first- degree relative of said shareholder Its chairman is a first- degree relative of said shareholder She is a first-degree relative of said shareholder Its chairman is a first- degree relative of said shareholder He is a first-degree relative of said shareholder He is a first-degree relative of said shareholder Its chairman is a second- degree relative of said shareholder Its chairman is a second- degree relative of said shareholder She is a second-degree relative of said shareholder Its chairman is the same as said shareholder He is a second-degree relative of said shareholder She is a first-degree relative of said shareholder - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Note 1: Disclosure of relationship pursuant to rules indicated on the issuer's financial statement. Note 2: The shareholder was a foreign fund account and inquiries have been made of its representative with relevant information requested: None. Note 3: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 99 99 Corporate Governance Report 10. The number of shares of the same investee held by the Company, its directors, managers and which the Company controls directly or indirectly, with the aggregate shareholding percentages Re-Investment Companies (Note 1) Investment by the Company As of December 31, 2022; Units: Shares; % Investment of directors, managers or enterprises under their direct or indirect control. Combined Investment Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. Ace Result Global Limited Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. Hua Tuo Green Resources Co., Ltd. Walsin Precision Technology Sdn. Bhd. Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. PT Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia Walsin America, LLC Chin-Cherng Construction Co. Walsin Info-Electric Corp. PT. Walsin Lippo Industries PT. Walsin Lippo Kabel PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Joint Success Enterprises Limited Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd Tsai Yi Corporation PT CNGR Walsin New Energy and Technology Indonesia PT. Westrong Metal Industry Han-You Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Winbond Electronics Corporation Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corporation Powertec Electronic Chemical Material Corp. Percentage Number of shares Number of shares 108,730,393 308,498,375 44,739,988 100.00 100.00 100.00 32,791,149 100.00 1,828,287 100.00 32,178,385 100.00 422,000,000 12,000 100.00 100.00 Percentage Number of shares - 108,730,393 - 308,498,375 44,739,988 - Percentage 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - - 32,791,149 100.00 1,828,287 100.00 32,178,385 100.00 - 422,000,000 12,000 100.00 100.00 - - - - - - - - 6,930 99.00 70 1.00 7,000 100.00 (Note 2) 577,583,403 29,854,246 10,500 1,050,000 100.00 99.22 99.51 70.00 70.00 - - - - - - (Note 2) - 577,583,403 29,854,246 - 10,500 - 1,050,000 - 100.00 99.22 99.51 70.00 70.00 500,000 50.00 420,000 42.00 920,000 92.00 36,058,184 179,468,270 49,831,505 49.05 37,461,816 37.00 49,327,824 33.97 12,070,677 59.05 73,520,000 10.17 228,796,094 61,902,182 8.23 100.00 47.17 42.20 140,651 590,000 29.17 29.50 - - - - 140,651 29.17 590,000 29.50 26,670,699 26.67 1,934,486 1.94 28,605,185 28.61 883,848,423 22.21 359,669,285 9.04 1,243,517,708 31.25 109,628,376 21.01 15,187,805 2.94 124,816,181 23.95 88,902,325 18.30 16,719,526 3.44 105,621,851 21.74 318,522,792 22.46 15,880,540 1.12 334,403,332 23.58 Note 1: These are investments by the Company that adopt the equity method of accounting. Note 2: Walsin America, LLC is a non-stock corporation, with a paid-in capital of USD 81,302,107, which is wholly contributed by the Company. 100 IV Fundraising Overview 1. The Company’s Capital and Shares (1) Sources of Share Capital 1. Historical Sources of Share Capital MM/YY Issua nce Price Authorized capital Paid-in capital Remarks Shares Amount Shares Amount Sources of capital 11/02 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,512,976,276 35,129,762,760 06/03 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,412,976,276 34,129,762,760 11/03 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,366,067,276 33,660,672,760 01/04 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,266,067,276 32,660,672,760 04/04 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,174,491,276 31,744,912,760 07/04 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,078,236,276 30,782,362,760 08/04 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,079,012 601 30,790,126,010 05/05 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,006,294,601 30,062,946,010 08/05 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,310,913,261 33,109,132,610 04/06 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,244,314,261 32,443,142,610 11/08 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,194,314,261 31,943,142,610 02/09 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,179,200,422 31,792,004,220 09/09 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,119,200,422 31,192,004,220 11/09 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,069,200,422 30,692,004,220 12/10 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,609,200,422 36,092,004,220 01/11 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,614,890,804 36,148,908,040 04/11 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,616,000,258 36,160,002,580 06/13 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,576,000,258 35,760,002,580 05/15 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,516,000,258 35,160,002,580 10/16 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,396,000,258 33,960,002,580 06/17 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,366,000,258 33,660,002,580 08/18 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,326,000,258 33,260,002,580 09/20 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,286,000,258 32,860,002,580 12/20 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,226,000,258 32,260,002,580 Treasury stock capital decreased by 100,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 100,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 46,909,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 100,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 91,576,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 96,255,000 shares Bond conversion entitlement certificates converted to common shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 72,718,000 shares Capital increased by earnings recapitalization by 304,618,660 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 66,599,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 50,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 27,124,000 shares and overseas convertible bonds converted to 12,010,161 common shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 60,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 50,000,000 shares Cash capital increased by 540,000,000 shares Overseas convertible bonds converted to 5,690,382 shares Overseas convertible bonds converted to 1,109,454 Treasury stock capital decreased by 40,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 60,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 120,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 30,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 40,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 40,000,000 shares Treasury stock capital decreased by 60,000,000 shares 01/21 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,431,332,948 34,313,329,480 Share swap of 205,332,690 shares None 09/22 10 6,500,000,000 65,000,000,000 3,731,332,948 37,313,329,480 Cash capital increased by None 300,000,000 shares Paid with property other than cash No No No No No No Other Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 4 Note 5 Note 6 No None No No No No No No No No No No No No None None None None None Note 7 Note 8 Note 9 Note 10 Note 11 Note 12 Note 13 Note 14 None None Note 15 Note 16 Note 17 Note 18 Note 19 Note 20 Note 21 Note 22 Note 23 101 101 Fundraising Overview Note 1: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0910155823, dated 2002.10.16 Note 2: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0920110106, dated 2003.03.25 Note 3: Approval letter (2001) Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 101196, dated 2001.02.08 Note 4: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0920159026, dated 2003.12.15 Note 5: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0930110000, dated 2004.03.24 Note 6: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0930125152, dated 2004.06.03 Note 7: Approval letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 0940110778, dated 2005.03.30 Note 8: Approval letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (1) No. 0940124111, dated 2005.06.16 Note 9: Approval letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 0950105881, dated 2006.02.20 Note 10: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 09700511511, dated 2008.09.24 Note 11: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 0970065169, dated 2008.11.28 Note 12: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 0980027679, dated 2009.06.06 Note 13: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 0980050862, dated 2009.09.21 Note 14: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Fa) No. 0990051578, dated 2010.09.28 Note 15: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 0990025440, dated 2010.05.12 Note 16: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1050021717, dated 2016.05.27 Note 17: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1050040371, dated 2016.10.03 Note 18: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1030014322, dated 2014.04.17 Note 19: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1040026231, dated 2015.07.08 Note 20: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1090341078, dated 2020.05.05 Note 21: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1090359858, dated 2020.09.29 Note 22: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Fa) No. 1090377120, dated 2020.12.16 Note 23: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Fa) No. 1090377120, dated 2022.03.11 2. Types of Shares Authorized Capital Shares Issued and Outstanding (Note 1) Unissued Shares Total As of March 21, 2023 Remarks 3,731,332,948 2,768,667,052 6,500,000,000 (Note 2) Types of Shares Common Shares Note 1: Publicly-traded shares. Note 2: The Company’s capital includes NT$8,000,000,000 for the issuance of share warrants, corporate bonds with share warrants or preferred shares with share warrants, up to eight hundred million shares at a par value of NT$10 per share, which may be issued in separate tranches. 3. Information on Shelf Registration: None. (2) Shareholder Structure Shareholders Numbers Number No. of Shares Held Government Financial Other Legal Institutions Institutions Persons As of March 21, 2023 Foreign Individuals Institutions and Total Individuals 8 50 438 183,885 653 185,034 83,587,445 50,678,061 1,351,171,891 1,343,380,365 902,515,186 3,731,332,948 Shareholding 2.24% 1.36% 36.21% 36.00% 24.19% 100% Note 1: Ratio of shares held by investors in China: 0%. Note 2: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 102 (3) Distribution of Shareholders 1. Distribution of Common Shares: Shareholding 1 to 999 1,000 to 5,000 5,001 to 10,000 10,001 to 15,000 15,001 to 20,000 20,001 to 30,000 30,001 to 40,000 40,001 to 50,000 50,001 to 100,000 100,001 to 200,000 200,001 to 400,000 400,001 to 600,000 600,001 to 800,000 800,001 to 1,000,000 1,000,001 and more Total Number of shareholders 71,836 85,751 13,959 4,516 2,578 2,295 1,023 691 1,154 552 295 105 47 22 210 185,034 Shares Held (Note) 14,741,275 174,862,529 106,617,183 56,517,247 47,114,969 57,381,896 36,258,165 31,690,202 81,928,245 77,725,812 83,315,132 51,595,499 33,074,440 19,606,314 2,858,904,040 3,731,332,948 Note 1: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 2. Distribution of Preferred Shares: None. As of March 15, 2022 Shareholding 0.39% 4.69% 2.86% 1.51% 1.26% 1.54% 0.97% 0.85% 2.20% 2.08% 2.23% 1.38% 0.89% 0.53% 76.62% 100% (4) List of Major Shareholders Major Shareholders Winbond Electronics Corporation Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd LGT Bank (Singapore) Investment Fund under the custody of Business Department, Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Ltd. TECO Electric and Machinery Co., Ltd. Rong Jiang Co., Ltd. Patricia Chiao Huali Investment Corp. Yu-Heng Chiao Pai-Yung Hong Yu-Chi Chiao Note: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. As of March 21, 2023 Shares Number of Shares Held Shareholding (Note) 247,527,493 247,399,375 238,160,000 210,332,690 183,515,651 109,085,587 106,994,366 65,343,810 51,940,914 51,635,470 6.63% 6.63% 6.38% 5.64% 4.92% 2.92% 2.87% 1.75% 1.39% 1.38% 103 103 Fundraising Overview (5) Stock Price, Net Value, Earnings, Dividends and Related Information for the Past Two Years Item Share Price (Note 1) High Low Average Net Value per Share (Note 2) Basic Diluted Year 2021 32.35 16.30 26.12 30.86 29.26 2022 49.85 25.10 40.91 33.12 31.32 Weighted average shares 3,428,520,171 3,549,689,000 Earnings per Share Dividend per Share Earnings per share Cash dividend (Note 3) - - Stock Dividend Accumulated unpaid dividend (Note 4) Return Analysis Price-earnings ratio (Note 5) Price-dividend ratio (Note 6) Cash dividend yield (Note 7) 4.27 1.60 - - - 5.68 15.15 0.07 5.45 1.80 - - - 6.77 20.48 0.05 Current Year up to March 21, 2023 59.40 46.00 51.96 - - - - - - - - - * If shares are distributed in connection with a capital increase out of earnings or capital reserves, information on market prices and cash dividends retroactively adjusted based on the number of shares after distribution shall be disclosed. Note 1: The highest and lowest share prices for each year are provided, with the average price for the year computed based on each year’s transaction amount and volume. Note 2: Use the number of the outstanding issued shares at year’s end and the distribution passed at the following year’s shareholders' meeting to fill in. Note 3: If it is necessary to make adjustments retroactively due to situations such as issuance of bonus shares, the earnings per share before and after the adjustments should be listed. Note 4: If the conditions of the equity issuance require that dividends not yet distributed for the year be accumulated and paid out in a later year with positive earnings, the dividends that have been accumulated up to the current year and not yet distributed shall be disclosed separately. Note 5: Price-earnings ratio = Average per share closing price for the year / earnings per share. Note 6: Price-dividend ratio = Average per share closing price for the year / cash dividend per share. Note 7: Cash dividend yield = Cash dividend per share / average per share closing price for the year. (6) Dividend Policy and Implementation Status 1. Dividends Policy Specified in the Company's Articles of Incorporation Article 28 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation: After the Company has offset its accumulated losses from previous years and paid all tax due, the Company shall set aside 10% of its net profits as legal reserve, except when the legal reserve equals to the total authorized capital of the Company. From the remainder calculated above plus the surplus retained earnings of previous year, the Company shall set aside or reverse the special reserve as stipulated by the law or the competent authority. Then the Board of Directors shall draft an earning distribution proposal submitted to the Shareholders' meeting for resolution to distribute shareholder's dividends. If the aforementioned distribution of earnings is made in cash, the Board of Directors shall be authorized to distribute the earnings with the presence of at least two-thirds of the Directors and the resolution of a majority of the Directors present, and to report the distribution to the shareholders' meeting. The setting aside of the legal reserve set forth in Paragraph 1 of this Article should be based on the "the total amount of after-tax net income for the period and other profit items adjusted to the current year's undistributed earnings other than after-tax net income for the period." Article 28-1 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation: 104 The share dividend policy of the Company should be stable for the purpose of sustainable operation and development .In case of any earnings on the final account, the Company shall allot as shareholder dividends no lesser than 40% of the balance of such earnings after offsetting its loss, paying income tax, setting aside the legal reserve, and setting aside the special reserve as adjusted based on the net decrease in other shareholders' equity as stipulated in Article 28 hereof, as well as deducting the share of the affiliates' interests recognized by equity method and adding the cash dividends paid out by the affiliates to the Company recognized by equity method. Such dividends shall be distributed in cash or in form of shares; cash dividends shall not be lesser than 70% of the total dividends. To ensure the stability of the financial structure, and based on the principle of equitable dividend payout, the Company has no earnings to distribute or has earnings but the amount of earnings is significantly less than the actual earnings distributed previously, the Company may distribute all or part of the reserves or the undistributed earnings in the previous period .If there is a non- recurring, material income in the Company's earnings for the year, all or a part of such income may be retained without being subject to the percentage limitation set forth in Paragraph 1 hereof.(7) Effect of the proposed stock dividends (to be adopted by the Shareholders' Meeting) on the operating performance and earnings per share: Not applicable. To ensure the stability of the financial structure, and based on the principle of equitable dividend payout, if the Company has no earnings to distribute or has earnings but the amount of earnings is significantly less than the actual earnings distributed previously, the Company may distribute all or part of the reserves or the undistributed earnings in the previous period. If there is a non-recurring, material income in the Company's earnings for the year, all or a part of such income may be retained without being subject to the percentage limitation set forth in Paragraph 1 hereof. 2. Dividends Distribution to be proposed to the Shareholders’ Meeting According to the decision of the Company's 23rd board meeting of the 19th term, it is proposed to distribute cash dividends from the earnings in 2022 to shareholders shall be NT6,716,399,306, with NT$1.8 per share (which is calculated based on the Company’s 3,731,332,948 issued and outstanding common shares). After this dividend distribution has been resolve and approved by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board is authorized to determine the ex-dividend date and the distribution date. In the future, if the Company issues or repurchases shares, thereby influencing the amount of outstanding shares and changing the distributable cash dividend per share, it is proposed that the shareholders meeting authorize the chairman of the board to adjust the number of outstanding stocks on the ex-dividend date. The smallest unit of the cash dividend is NT$1. The distribution of the cash dividends shall be rounded down to the nearest New Taiwan Dollar. The aggregate of the remaining cash will be credited to Other Revenue by the Company. 3. Explanation regarding expected major changes to dividend policy: It is proposed in the Company's 2023 Annual General Shareholders' Meeting to amend certain wording of Article 28 according to the letter from the Ministry of Economic Affairs dated June 6, 2022 (Ref. No.: Jin-So-Shang-Zi- 11101093290) as follows: "In case of any net profit in the final accounting, after the Company has offset its accumulated losses from previous years and paid all tax due, the Company shall set aside 10% of its net profits as legal reserve, except when the legal reserve equals to the paid-in capital of the Company. From the remainder calculated above plus the surplus retained earnings of previous year, the Company shall set aside or reverse the special reserve as stipulated by the law or the competent authority. Then the Board of Directors shall draft an earning distribution proposal submitted to the Shareholders’ meeting for resolution to distribute shareholder's dividends. If the aforementioned distribution of earnings is made in cash, the Board of Directors shall be authorized to distribute the earnings with the presence of at least two-thirds of the Directors and the resolution of a majority of the Directors present, and to report the distribution to the shareholders' meeting. The setting aside of the legal reserve set forth in Paragraph 1 of this Article should be based on the "the total amount of after-tax net income for the period and other profit items adjusted to the current year's undistributed earnings other than after-tax net income for the period." (7) Effect of the proposed stock dividends (to be adopted by the Shareholders' Meeting) on the operating performance and earnings per share: Not applicable. 105 105 Fundraising Overview (8) Compensation for employees and directors: 1. The Company's Articles of Incorporation includes the amount and coverage of compensation for employees and directors Article 25-1: If the Company turns a profit in a year, no less than 1% of the profit should be distributed to its employees as compensation and no more than 1% to directors as compensation. The actual amount should be determined by a board meeting where no less than two-thirds of the directors are present and more than half of the directors present votes to approve the suggested amounts. The amounts should be reported to the shareholders meeting. However, if the Company still has accumulated deficit from previous terms, it should first reserve the amount needed to settle the outstanding balance. Employee bonuses may be distributed by way of stock or cash dividends and the Company may issue bonuses to employees of parents or subsidiaries of the Company that meets the conditions set by the board of directors. The board of directors shall be authorized to determine the method of distribution. The qualification requirements of or the distribution rules for the employees who are entitled to the treasury stock transferred, the employee warrants issued, subscription for new shares issued, and the restricted stock awards issued by the Company, including the employees of parents or subsidiaries of the company meeting certain specific requirements, shall be formulated by the board of directors as authorized. 2. Basis for estimates of compensations for employees and directors for this term, basis for calculating employee stock compensation and accounting procedures for when there is a discrepancy between the estimated and actual amount (1) Basis for estimates of compensations for employees and directors for this term: Estimated by ratio of the pre-tax income as determined by the Articles of Incorporation. (2) Basis for calculating employee stock compensation: Not applicable. (3) Accounting procedures for when there is a discrepancy between the estimated and actual amount: Please find relevant accounting procedures in “6. Financial Overview: 4. Financial report of the most recent year 22 NET PROFIT (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS” of this annual report for further explanation. 3. Information regarding board of directors' approval of employee compensation (1) Amount to be paid in the form of cash and stocks to employees and directors: The board has approved NT$252,000,000 to be paid in cash to employees and NT$100,050,000 to directors for 2022. (2) Difference from estimated amount, reason and actions required: No difference. (3) The amount of employee compensation in the form of stock and its percentage of the Company's after-tax income (as reported in the financial statement of this term) and total employee compensation: Not applicable. 4. Actual payment status (including stocks, cash and stock price) for employee and director compensation from the previous year; discrepancies (if any) between the actual payment and estimated amount, as well as the reasons for and actions required by the discrepancies (1) Cash and stock compensation for employees; compensation amount for directors: for 2021, the Company issued NT$187,000,000 to employees and NT$75,000,000 to directors. (2) Differences between the estimated amount of compensation for employees and directors, as well as the reasons for and actions required by the discrepancies: No differences. (3) Please find relevant accounting procedures in “VI. Financial Overview: 4. Financial report of the most recent year: 22 Profits from Continuing Operating Units” of this annual report for further explanation. (9) Share Repurchases: 1. Those having been executed: None. 2. Those being executed: None. 106 2. Issuance of Corporate Bonds: Type of Corporate Bonds Issuance (Processing) Date Denomination Issue Price Lump Sum Interest Rate Term Guarantor Trustee Underwriter Certifying Attorney Certifying CPA Repayment Method Outstanding Principal Terms of Redemption or Prepayment Restrictive Clauses Credit Rating Agency Name, Rating Date, Rating of Corporate Bonds Additional Rights Amt. of Converted Common Shares, Global Depositary Receipts or other Securities Rules for Issuance and Conversion Possible Dilution of Shareholding due to, and Effect on the Current Shareholders' Rights and Interests of, Issuance and Conversion, Rules for Share Swap or Subscription, or the Issuance Terms Name of the Custodian Engaged by the Counterparty of Share Swap 2021 1st Unsecured Straight Corporate Bonds Octorber 8, 2021. NT$10,000,000 Issued at denomiatnion NT$7,500,000,000 A fixed rate of 0.70% per annum 5 years; Expiration date: 2026/10/8 None Hua Nan Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. KGI Securities was appointed as lead underwriter Yicheng United Law Firm Deloitte Taiwan Principal shall be repaid upon due in one installment NT$7,500,000,000 None None Rating agency: Taiwan Ratings Corporation Rated Entity: Walsin Lihwa Corporation Rating: TwA- Rating Date:2021/08/06 Not applicable None None None 3. Issuance of Preferred Shares: None. 4. Issuance of Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) Item Date of Issuance October 3, 1995 November 9, 2010 Place of issue and trading Issued globally and traded on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange Total amount US$121,800,000 Offer price per unit US$12.18 Total units issued 10,000,000 units US$290,313,085 US$5.38 53,961,540 units Source of underlying security Issuance of new common shares for Issuance of new common shares for cash capital increase cash capital increase Underlying security Common stocks: 100,000,000 shares Common stocks: 539,615,400 shares Rights and obligations of depositary receipt holder Conducted in accordance with the laws of the Republic of China and with the provisions of the Depository Agreement. Refer to the Covenants of Depository Agreement for the key terms and conditions. Trustee None None 107 107 Fundraising Overview Depository institution: Deutsche Bank Citibank Custodial bank Mega International Commercial Bank Citibank (Taiwan) Balance outstanding Distribution of fees incurred from issuance and the outstanding period of the GDRs 2,224 units of global depositary receipts and 22,248 shares of securities represented. 1. Issuance fees: The issuing company will be responsible for the entirety of this fee. 2. Fees during outstanding period: The issuing company will be responsible for this fee. Covenants of Depository Agreement and Custodial Omitted Agreement 2022 Current year as of March 21, 2023 ( U n i t : U S $ ) M a r k e t p r i c e p e r u n i t High Low Average High Low Average 16.61 9.11 12.20 19.00 15.29 16.93 5. Exercise of Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP) and Restricted Stock: None. 6. Mergers, acquisitions or issuance of new shares for acquisition of shares of other companies: None. 7. Implementation of capital allocation plan: None. 108 V .. Business Overview 1. Business activities (1) Scope of Business 1. Primary business content, primary products and revenue ratio. Business unit Business activities Products Revenue Ratio The Company and its merged subsidiaries Amount (NT$ million) % 58,862 32.6 79,025 43.8 and cables Bare copper strips, copper stranded wires, copper cables, cables, high-voltage power their connectors and accessories copper/ telecommunication optical and fiber industry power cables. Billets, slabs, hot-rolled coils, cold-rolled coils, wire rods, hot-rolled bars, cold-finished bars, steel ingot, forged bars, seamless pipes and tubes, pierced billets, steel strands, reinforcing steel, and valve steel Nickel pig iron, nickel matte, billets, slabs, and HR coils 23,469 13.0 Wire cables and Manufacture and sale of bare copper wire, various electrical related wires, cables connection materials and the accessories, as well as contracting and execution of high-voltage cable engineering. and Stainless steel Forging, processing and selling of stainless steel. Commodity Production and sales of stainless steel upstream raw material, nickel pig iron, production and sales of nickel matte (the nickel raw materials for batteries), agency sales of stainless steel semi-finished products, procurement and hedging of raw materials other metal required by the Company for production Commercial real estate business Others Real estate Solar power engineering etc. 2. New products under development Land, housing and parking space sales; commercial and office buildings sales 1,973 17,072 1.1 9.5 Business unit Wire and cables Stainless steel New products under development (1) Cables for Industrial 4.0 applications (2) High voltage cables used within large offshore wind turbines (3) Submarine cables for offshore wind sites (4) Rapid power supplement systems for new energy vehicles (1) Stainless steel of various types, grades, sizes, conditions and product types. (2) Stainless steel with high intensity, heat resistance, free-machining, soft magnetic property, and value-added. (3) Developing stainless steel for various industrial applications, such as chemical and automotive, marine, machinery and equipment, petrochemical industries, construction, energy, consumer electronics, and medical applications. 109 109 Business Overview (2) Industry overview 1. The current status and development of the industry (1) Wire and Cable Business According to forecast report issued by the International Copper Study Group (ICSG), global copper production increased by 3.4% year-on-year in 2022 and is forecast to reach 25.62 million tonnes for the year 2022. Refined copper consumption increased by 3.3% year-on-year in 2022, which was a significant growth compared with the previous year, in spite of the extreme climate, energy shortage, inflation, and the pandemic, suggesting a gradual recovery in the demand for refined copper worldwide. The global demand for refined copper is forecast to reach 26.04 million tonnes for the year 2022, leaving a supply/demand gap of 420,000 tonnes. Chinese copper smelters are still expanding their production capacity, with China's refined copper production still on the rise, which has exceeded 10 million tonnes for the past 3 consecutive years, reaching an annual record high of 11.06 million tonnes in 2022, a 4.5% year- on-year increase . In the post-pandemic era, most countries are strengthening their infrastructure, and the cable market is the largest in terms of purchases by power sector companies, and with the electrification of means of transportation and green power generation, it is expected that the growth in grid and power construction will increase the demand for cables. (2) Stainless Steel Business According to International Stainless Steel Forum (ISSF), global stainless crude steel production is estimated at 56.2 million tonnes in 2022. The Russian-Ukrainian war triggered a rise in energy prices, and global central banks raised interest rates quickly in response to high inflation, resulting in a decrease in both steel supply and demand. The largest steel production region was Mainland China, which produced 32.3 million tonnes of crude stainless steel, down by 1% from 2021, while Asia (excluding Mainland China and Korea) produced 7.6 million tonnes, Europe 6.15 million tonnes, and the Americas 2.4 million tonnes, down by 2%, 14% and 12% respectively from 2021. In terms of the structure of stain less steel products, the output of plate products in 2022 was 47.3 million tonnes (consisting of HR coil of 9 million tonnes (19%) and CR coil of 38.3 million tonnes (81%)), accounting for 84% of the total output, and the output of long steel products was 8.9 million tonnes, accounting for 16% of the total output. Among the long steel products, the output of HR bars, wire rods and small steel embryos were 3.8, 2.95, and 2.15 million tonnes respectively, accounting for 43%, 33%, and 24% of the output of the long products respectively. About 45% of the end-use applications of long steel products are used for industrial production (such as machined parts), 29% for industrial production (e.g. machined parts), 12% for consumer durable goods and 14% for transportation. The top five long-strip stainless steel companies around the world by output are Tsingshan, Jiangsu Delong, Walsin Lihwa, Viraj and Swiss Steel. (The above output figures are based on the data from the statistical report for 2022 published by SMR, a marketing agency.) The increase in production capacity in recent years has been concentrated in China and Indonesia, led by the world's largest steel plant, Tsingshan Group, with an annual production capacity of over 10 million tonnes. In addition, Jiangsu Delong is also expanding its production capacity, and with successive mergers and alliances among Baosteel, Wuhan Iron and Steel, Taiyuan Iron and Steel, Shagang, more 10 million tonnes steel maker groups will emerge in the future. Benefiting from its cost advantage thanks to RKEF integration, Tsingshan and Jiangsu Delong dominated the general supplies market; Baowu Steel Group entered the Indonesian nickel iron market; Beihai Chengde takes the advantage of its own nickel iron 110 production capacity and cooperates with the Philippine nickel miners; therefore, steel groups in the northern and southern parts of China are working together to compete those in the middle part of China. (3) Resources Business Global nickel pig iron production capacity is mainly concentrated in Mainland China and Indonesia. In 2020, due to Indonesia's ban on ore exports, the movement of the nickel pig iron industry chains from Mainland China to Indonesia accelerated, and Indonesia has become the world's largest nickel pig iron producer. In 2022, high nickel pig iron production capacity in China and Indonesia reached 2.35 million tonnes of nickel and the production reached 1.48 million tonnes of nickel, with the production capacity and the production up by 28% and 19%, respectively, compared with 2021. Among them, total high nickel pig iron production in Mainland China was 330,000 tonnes of nickel, down by 7% from 2021, mainly because the raw material supply restrictions and high products costs continued to weaken China's overall competitiveness in high nickel pig iron, while the total high nickel pig iron production in Indonesia was 1,150,000 tonnes of nickel, up by 29% from 2021. We expect that, in 2023, China's nickel pig iron production will continue to be constrained by the uneconomic production caused by the decline in imported nickel ore grade, changes in Philippines' export policies, and other supplementary materials. With a significant number of new production lines being planned, we expect that new capacity in Indonesia will continue to be commissioned. In response to the green energy transformation and the booming development of the downstream of the new energy industry chain, a large amount of capital has been injected into Indonesia since 2020, and the production capacity of intermediate nickel products for batteries, such as nickel matte and mixed nickel‑cobalt hydroxide precipitate (MHP), has been released since 2021 and grew at an accelerated speed in 2022. Indonesia's MHP production reached 86,000 tonnes of nickel in 2022, six times that in 2021; the production of high nickel matte reached 207,000 tonnes of nickel, three times that in 2021. A large amount of intermediate production capacity was still being planned in Indonesia in the following years. It is expected that the new production capacity will continue to be developed at a high speed in 2023, and the overall industrial chain will gradually expand downstream. (4) Commercial Real Estate Business In 2022, the total commercial residential sales area in Nanjing exceeded 7.6 million square meters, down by over 37% from 2021, due to the effect of the lockdown in the pandemic. The average transaction price, however, exceeded about RMB31,800 per square meter, an increase of about 8% compared to 2021. The slowdown in property market transactions has corrected the price distortions caused by the overheated market. However, the value of projects in core urban areas has been recognized by the market, with both transaction volume and transaction prices remaining stable, taking the lead in the recovery after the lifting of the property purchase restriction policy at the end of 2022, which lays a solid foundation for the steady development of developers. With private property developers' growing debt defaults and shrinking development capacity, the demand for land tilted toward state-owned enterprises. This situation brings more new development opportunities for foreign-invested enterprises with abundant cash flow, whose strength is increasingly prominent. 111 111 Business Overview 2. Relationships with suppliers in the industry's supply chain: (1) Wire and Cable Business Electrolytic Copper plates (imported) PVC/PC plastic materials Bare copper strips (wires) Chemical coatings Wire and cable Telecommunication cables Electric wires Enamel insulated wires Computer assembly Home appliances Home appliances Electromechanical machines Power generation, Power transmission & distribution, Electromechanical & engineering, Transportation & buildings, New Energy Telecommunications engineering Network engineering (2) Stainless Steel Business 112 (3) Resources Business 3. Product development trends and competition (1) Wire and Cable Business Development trend: In addition to the traditional construction and infrastructure cables, there are many green energy related cable applications and products that have emerged in response to the global trend of net zero emission. For example, in the field of energy creation and transmission, solar power cables that need to prevent UV degradation, wind turbine cables that can withstand harsh environments, and submarine cables that transmit power from offshore wind turbines back to land or transfer power across borders between countries, are all products that are actively developed by major cable manufacturers around the world. In addition, in the area of energy storage and use, the electrification of transport equipment and smart power allocation, cable sets for power replenishment systems, and cables for energy storage equipment are all new generation products that our peers are competing for development. Competition: From the historical output of Taiwan's power cable market, there is still an oversupply of capacity in the overall cable market and competition is relatively fierce. However, benefited from the regional supply chain integration of Taiwan businessmen back to Taiwan to drive the demand for plant expansion, and a large number of residential, commercial office and public works projects, coupled with the government's active promotion of green energy policy and Taipower's grid reinforcement plan to accelerate the deployment and construction of regional grids, market demand is expected to grow at a stable pace. (2) Stainless Steel Business Development trend: In terms of product development, apart from actively developing nickel-free steel grades, major stainless steel makers are also developing the most suitable materials for specific applications. For example, in response to the demand for automation, the demand for wear-resistant, high-precision and zero-defect materials has increased. In the past, key technologies were held in Japan, Europe and other countries, but Asian steel makers have also continued to invest in research and development in recent years, and to refine their own technological capabilities. At the same time, with the rising awareness of environmental protection, stainless steel is more widely used in various fields, and there are many cases of replacing carbon steel with stainless steel in the construction, transportation and other industries. In the renewable energy industry, stainless steel components can also be found in wind turbines and renewable energy vehicles. 113 113 Business Overview Competition: Indonesian steel mills will dominate the Asian market with the advantage of low-cost raw materials; with the promotion of carbon emission control policy in Mainland China, the steel mills have shifted from incremental to value-added and started to consolidate with the strategy of eliminating the weak and leaving the strong; the rest of the steel makers will focus on niche industrial applications with high certification thresholds to add value to their products through end-use differentiation. (3) Resources Business Development trend: Stainless steel plants in Mainland China and Indonesia are expanding their production capacity, and the demand for nickel pig iron and scrap steel will continue to rise, while nickel pig iron in Indonesia has a cost advantage and is economical for downstream steel plants. In the following years, there will still be new manufacturers entering Indonesia to invest in RKEF production line. In addition, in response to the continuous growth of the new energy industry chain, some of the RKEF production lines have started to change their processes in 2022 to make their output more flexible to switch between nickel pig iron and nickel matte. In addition, due to the significant price difference between different nickel products this year, the "nickel matte - nickel sulfate - pure nickel" process has emerged. Therefore, if manufacturers continue to extend to the downstream nickel sulfate production, their sales portfolios will be more diversified, and the overall nickel market will reach a dynamic balance between supply and demand. Competition: Indonesia's RKEF production lines have grown significantly since 2021 and will continue to open up significant capacity. In addition to continuing to provide additional stainless steel production capacity in Indonesia, the production lines will also make up for the possible decline in nickel pig iron supply in China. In addition, in response to the continuous growth of the new energy industry chain, some of the RKEF production lines have started to change their processes to make their output more flexible since 2022, so that they can flexibly switch between iron pig nickel and nickel matte. (4) Commercial Real Estate Business Development Trends: After nearly 20 years of rapid development, China's real estate industry is now at a new stage of development and has once again become a key pillar industry whose development is encouraged by the state. Real estate development has been concentrated rapidly to the three urban clusters: the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, and the Circum-Bohai Sea Area. Nanjing is one of the three major cities in the Yangtze River Delta, with a regional GDP of RMB 1.7 trillion in 2022. With a strong economic base, developing manufacturing industries, active financial and trade activities, continuous population inflow, and high consumption potential, Nanjing has become a core city for major property development in China. Therefore, the development prospect and continuous profitability of the property industry in Nanjing are quite promising. The focus of development in the city center area is still on high quality and large volume complexes, the integration of commercial, office and residential multi- styles, and on experiential and leisure, entertainment and other experiential consumption become the focus of business revenue. In terms of residential property, high-end and even top-tier blocks continue to be the main development trend, driving the continuous upgrading of urban living quality, while in terms of office property, landmark international Grade A offices lead the development of high-end business areas. interactive products. Children's playground, catering, Competition: The central part of the city is the focus of the real estate market, where land supply has always been rare and projects have been launched relatively rarely. After a major slowdown in the real estate market in 2022, a number of enterprises with high gearing and insufficient cash flow will be eliminated, and the industry pattern will further develop in the direction of "stronger is stronger". Stable and strong companies with low gearing ratios and strong cash flow will have more advantages and opportunities in acquiring new development projects. 114 (3) Overview of Technology and R&D 1. R&D Expenses and Results R&D Expenses From Jan. 1, 2022 to March 21, 2023, the R&D expenses were around NT$ 300 million. (A) Technology Research & Development (1) Develop 200 amp charging gun series (2) Develop 8MW offshore wind turbine cables (3) Develop lightweight power cables for harbor machinery (4) Aanti-rodent and anti-ant high voltage cables (5) Expand the development of stainless steel material types, sizes, conditions and product types. (6) Innovative research and development of functional stainless steel with high strength, high heat resistance, and easy turning characteristics to increase added value. (7) Continue to invest in the development of stainless steel for automotive components, aiming at energy conservation, environmental protection and high efficiency to meet market demand. (8) Deepen research on stainless steel for welding, and increase the service life of materials in harsh environments such as high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance. (9) Cooperate with domestic universities and research institutions to jointly promote various industry- university cooperation and outsourcing research projects, and expand the depth and breadth of process technology through the combination of theoretical knowledge and practical experience, thereby increasing the capacity of research and development. (B) Intelligent Manufacturing (1) Smart Power Consumption: Collect and analyze equipment power consumption data, improve the accuracy of power consumption estimation, and reduce wasted power consumption. (2) Development of Intelligent Crane Automatic Storage System: New intelligent cranes are adopted to establish an automatic transportation and storage system for steel billets, which improves the space utilization rate, assists in optimizing the inventory management of incoming materials in the factories, automatically dispatches shipments and loads materials without interruption, improves production efficiency, avoids human operations, and improves work safety. (3) Establishment of Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV) System: A composite automated guided system is adopted to overcome the outdoor climate, realize outdoor unmanned automatic cross-factory transportation, improve transportation efficiency, and reduce forklift operations and operating manpower. (C) Energy and Environmental Protection (1) Replacing Traditional Preheaters: Replace traditional preheaters with pure oxygen preheaters to reduce fuel consumption, improve combustion efficiency, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. (2) Slag Recycling: The by-product slag produced by the steelmaking electric furnace can be converted into a variety of high- value recycled products after classification and screening, such as low-carbon concrete, red bricks as building materials, and pervious asphalt. 115 115 Business Overview 2. Present and future R&D projects, as well as the estimated R&D investment expenditure Plan for the most recent year Current progress We plan to invest NT$168,000,000 for R&D, including: Mass production completion time Main reasons that future development will succeed Trial manufacturing stage 2023 Trial manufacturing stage 2023 Component design, hot rolling process parameter setting, heat treatment parameter setting Hot rolling process parameter setting, heat treatment parameter setting Trial production in a limited capacity 2023 Hot rolling process parameter setting, heat treatment parameter setting Highly machinable soft magnetic stainless steel High heat resistant stainless steel for automotive parts and components High strength, wear resistant, high processability stainless steel High strength and high corrosion resistant stainless steel hot rolling process parameter setting, heat treatment parameter setting Component design, hot rolling process parameter setting, heat treatment parameter setting We have the ability to independently develop and certify the materials (1) We are the only player in Taiwan with complete dynamic cable development and testing capabilities (2) We have completed UL/IEC full range of charging cable certification (3) We have the ability to independently develop and certify materials (1) We are the only player in Taiwan with complete dynamic cable development and testing capabilities (2) We have the ability to independently evaluate and certify materials (1) We are the only player in Taiwan with complete power cable testing and certification capabilities and equipment (2) We have the ability to independently develop and certify materials Trial production stage 2023 Highly weldable and high heat resistant stainless steel Trial production stage 2023 Cables for energy storage applications Materials have been developed and certified 2023 Wire harness for renewable energy vehicles and power replenishment system Development of high- voltage cables within wind turbines Development of environmentally friendly cable materials (1) We have obtained the certification of DC 300A charging gun/cable set series (2) Development and design of super-fast charging gun/cable set (3) Structure design of cables for high-current electric vehicle applications (1) Cable development and design (2) Dynamic test and certification of cables in low temperatures 2024 2024 Development of low- carbon footprint, environmentally friendly cable insulation materials and certification of cable electrical performance 2025 116 (4) Business Plan – Long-term and Short-term 1. Wire and Cable Business Short-Term: In response to the end-customer demand for building construction, we will be able to precisely supply goods with the help of smart manufacturing to enhance customer satisfaction with delicate services and bolster our leadership in Taiwan. We also aim to reserve our capacity, in order to expand our share of solar cables in the market, and to respond to the government's policy for domestic production of core components for offshore wind power plants, with the goal of exclusively manufacturing cables for offshore wind turbines in Taiwan. Following the global trend of popularizing electric vehicles and speeding up the construction of supporting infrastructure, we are developing wire harnesses for new energy vehicles and power replenishment systems that meet global standards. Long-Term: We will seize the business opportunities brought by the global smart grid and new energy industries by expanding our business scope of Energy Solution. We will focus on the demand for special cables and cable engineering services for the construction of solar power, energy storage and offshore wind power plants. 2. Stainless Steel Business Short-Term: Taiwan: In response to the trend of small amount but diversified products in the high-value market, Walsin has adjusted its direction and gradually built up its product and service capabilities to meet the needs of different customer segments. For the wire rod, we will actively expand niche steel sales portfolio in line with market conditions to expand the volume of orders of favorable steel grades, while continuing the research and development and the capital expenditure to increase the application of new steel types and new industries and stabilize product quality. For cold finished bars, we will focus on the development of direct customer channels and the expansion of available specifications in order to expand our market share; for plate products, we will use digital analysis to assist in material preparation and production scheduling, so that the delivery time can be close to customer expectations. Mainland China: The new intelligent production lines for hot rolled bars/wire rods will be commissioned, which utilize advanced manufacturing process and intelligent production to supply high precision and quality stainless steel products. In this way, we will effectively achieve import substitution, increase our market share, and reach the goal of selling all of the products we produce. We will continue to develop high-value steel grades for hot rolled bars and seamless steel pipes in the hope of increasing value added to our products. For the cold refined rods, we will increase the volume of orders from direct customers and strengthen the collaboration between marketing/technology/business for serving customers, to ensure the completion of the integrated material application supply chain, so that the upstream and downstream can work more closely together. Europe: We acquired Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., a leading stainless steel bar and wire rod manufacturer, in an attempt to expand Walsin's global sales base with its existing production capacity and over 20 sales locations in 15 countries. Long-term: Taiwan: We will grasp upstream raw materials to enhance the competitiveness of Walsin's stainless steel products. For bar materials, in addition to maintaining the major customers with high demand, the Company will actively develop new customer bases and expand suitable markets for export. For cold finished bars, in addition to continuing to strengthen the advantages in our integrated production lines, we will increase the quality and output of deep-processed products. For wire rods, the long-term goal is to increase the proportion of niche steel grades in our sales mix. In terms of operations, we are strengthening our competitiveness by accelerating internal process improvement and Industry 4.0 automation projects. Mainland China: We will focus on certification application markets, such as transportation, petrochemical, boiler, nuclear power, and food, as key development industries, in cooperation with China's nationalization policy and industry development potentials. We will also expand our technical service capacity and market 117 117 Business Overview management, hoping to enhance the added value of our products and brands. We will set up distribution centers in major markets to enhance our market penetration in each region through rapid logistics and distribution. Europe: Cogne Acciai Speciali complements and integrates with our Taiwan and China plants in terms of products, technology, equipment, channels and customers. Therefore, we will leverage its experience in developing high-end niche products and industrial certification markets, to strengthen our ability to expand into mid- and high-end markets and to accelerate our development of high-value stainless steel business. 3. Resources Business Short-term: PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia's nickel pig iron production lines were fully commissioned. We will continue to ensure that those production lies have stable capacity utilization rates and are fully in operation for production, and to strengthen the stability of upstream raw materials for stainless steel, so as to enhance our competitiveness. The nickel matte production lines acquired from PT. Sunny Metal Industry in the second half of 2022 was commissioned for trial production at the end of the same year, and with the commissioning of the power plant, all production lines will enter full production operation in 2023. Regarding our agency services, considering the uncertainty of competing global markets and international political and economic conditions, we continue to actively negotiate with Indonesian suppliers in order to source competitive raw materials in terms of costs, stable supply, and accurate delivery, to meet the needs of our customers and to strengthen the cooperative relationship between the Taiwanese industry and upstream suppliers, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of Taiwan stainless steel players in the international markets and further increasing the volume of orders received by our agency services. Long-term: In response to the trend of climate change and sustainable development, we will continue to pay attention to the development of environmental protection policies and the trend of the industry. In addition to continuing to promote the production of nickel resources products, we will also promote the green cycle projects towards energy creation, energy storage and circular economy, to create a win-win situation for both the economy and the environment. Regarding our agency service, we will leverage our agency advantage to ensure stable supplies for the demand in the Taiwan stainless steel market, provide a stable source of materials with competitive costs, avoid the risk of price fluctuations and reduce the pressure on inventory capital (i.e., value-added services) to promote the overall effectiveness of the value chain of the stainless steel industry in Taiwan, and strive to achieve the long-term goal of simultaneous growth in the volume of orders received by the agency and the price of the stainless steel industry in Taiwan. In addition, with our Indonesia production lines being commissioned for mass production, we expect to expand into nickel pig iron, nickel matte and other service items. 4. Commercial Real Estate Business Short-Term: For the second phase of the Company's real estate business, Phase II Lot AB, Building No. 6, the office spaces on the 5th to 12th floors have been fully leased and operating, and the leasing and opening of high-end restaurants on the 1st to 4th floors has been completed, generating stable rental income. Building No. 1, which meets the International Grade A Office Standards, was built and delivered in July 2022 and received LEED & WELL double gold international certification, with leasing contracts for 15,000 square meters of the offices being executed, generating effective rental income flows in the year of its construction. Long-term: Walsin Centro integrates various residential, commercial and office properties with a complementary relationships and we will increase overall brand value and create economies of scale through integrated marketing. High-end residential will bring brand reputation and market influence to the commercial, while high-quality commercial will bring support and services to the office. The landmark Grade A office will further enhance the brand status of the commercial and residential sectors, bringing abundant traffic and consumption to the commercial sector and better services to the residential customers. The maturation of each new industry is consolidating the competitive advantage of the existing industry and 118 enhancing the value of the existing industry. After more than ten years of continuous development, Walsin Centro has become a new urban landmark in Nanjing and the Walsin Centro project has become a successful model for commercial development in Nanjing, with its market influence and brand reputation continuing to expand and its commercial and business value continuing to rise. 2. Market Analysis and Sales Overview (1) Market Analysis 1. Sales region(s) and market share of main products (1) Wire and Cable Business The Company is focused on the development of the wire and cable business and offers a one-stop comprehensive production series from the upstream bare copper wire, copper rod production, to the research and production of all types of cables such as power cables, communication copper cables and fiber optic cables. The main sales regions include Taiwan and Mainland China. In 2022, the sales of the Company's power cable products was approximately NT$21.6 billion, and that of bare copper wise was about NT$38.2 billion. According to the Department of Statistics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the domestic sales of power cable products in Taiwan in 2022 was estimated at NT$72.3 billion. Therefore, the Company maintains a market share of 25% or more and of 30% or more in Taiwan's power cable and copper bar markets, respectively. (2) Stainless Steel Business The Company is a major global stainless steel material company, with stainless steel products such as stainless steel billet, cold- and hot-rolled steel coils, wire rods, cold finished bars, seamless steel pipe and precision roll bonding steel. The main sales regions include Taiwan, Mainland China, Korea, Southeast Asia, Australia, Europe and North America, etc. Our stainless steel wire rod and cold finished bars occupy a significant position on the global market and we offer customers optimal lead times and services with sales offices distributed across the Taiwan Strait, a vertically integrated supply chain and a standardized production process. For the sales of stainless steel products made by the Company in 2022, its domestic market shares reach 65% (wire rods), 25% (hot-rolled steel coils), 35% (cold-rolled steel coils) and 35% (cold finished bars); its market shares in China are 7% (hot-rolled steel bars) and 8% (cold finished bars); the Company’s global market shares are 6% (wire rods), 7% (hot-rolled steel coils) and 4% (cold finished bars). Note: The above market shares are estimated only in respect of the territories to which we sell products and our available specifications. (3) Resources Business Nickel pig iron produced by PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia is the upstream raw material for stainless steel manufacturing, which is mainly supplied to local steel mills in Indonesia for smelting stainless steel. The sales of nickel pig iron in 2022 were 41,000 tonnes, with full production and sales. According to SMM's research report, the Company's 2022 nickel pig iron production accounted for approximately 3.5% of Indonesia's total production. According to SMM's research report, the nickel-iron to high nickel matte production lines are running smoothly, with a total production capacity of 326,000 nickel tonnes of high nickel matte in 2022, of which 221,000 nickel tonnes were added to the production capacity. In terms of agency service, the Company has been acting as an agent for the sales of Indonesia Tsingshan since May 2020, with the aim of maintaining the international competitiveness of Taiwan's stainless steel plate products and promoting the overall efficiency of the value chain of the stainless steel industry. We sell as an agent mainly stainless steel products, such as stainless steel billets, slabs and hot rolled steel 119 119 Business Overview coils, to mainly Taiwan and Taiwan-invested overseas enterprises. The Company received orders of about 680,000 tonnes in 2020, about 980,000 tonnes in 2021, and about 820,000 tonnes in 2022. We estimate that the orders accounted for more than 80% of Taiwan's 300 series hot rolled stainless steel imports in 2022. (4) Real Estate Business In 2022, the area of business land transactions in Nanjing totaled 4.996 million square meters, down by 39% year-on-year, with the total transaction amount of RMB133.45 billion, down by 36% year-on-year, which signals a greater reduction in and the bottoming out of supply and sales. The development scale of Walsin Centro in Nanjing Hexi is 1 million square meters, and the finished residential units have been sold out. The commercial shopping center has been successfully opened and operated. Currently, the main products are the opening and operation of Office Building No. 1 and the design and planning of Office Building No. 2. 2. Overview of supply and demand and projected growth (1) Wire and Cable Business According to the global copper production forecast by the International Copper Study Group (ICSG), global copper supply will grow by about 5.3% in 2023. In terms of refined copper production, ICSG expects refined copper production to grow by 3.3% in 2023. In terms of the refined copper consumption, despite a challenging global economic outlook, continued infrastructure development in major countries and the global trend towards clean energy and electric vehicle development will continue to support copper demand and help sustain growth in copper demand, with refined copper consumption forecast to grow by 1.4% in 2023. After the reopening in mainland China, it is expected that more infrastructure constructions will drive demand for infrastructure. From the perspective of demand for copper end-products, we expect investment in power grid projects to rise, and that emerging industries such as new energy vehicles will still develop at a high rate, which will better drive copper consumption and support copper prices. As for the real estate industry, China is still focusing on "ensuring the delivery of buildings, people's livelihood and stability," and the real estate market is expected to stabilize in 2023 under the promotion of relevant policies. In summary, mainland China's economy is expected to rebound in 2023, which means that the demand for cable-related products is expected to stabilize and grow. In view of the shift of global supply chains and the change of regionalization in Taiwan, the number of Taiwanese businesses returning to Taiwan to build factories continues to increase. The Executive Yuan has approved to extend the period of acceptance of the Action Plan for Welcoming Taiwan Businesses to Invest in Taiwan to 2024, in order to maintain the strength of private investment. According to the government's 2050 Net Zero Emissions Pathway and Strategy, the government will adopt 12 key strategies to integrate inter-ministerial resources, including NT$210.7 billion for renewable energy and hydrogen energy, NT$207.8 billion for power grids and storage energy, and NT$168.3 billion for vehicle electrification. In addition, after Taiwan's 303 Blackout in 2022, the public has once again raised concerns about the over-concentration of Taiwan's power grids and the increasing proportion of green power, and how to avoid its instability and intermittency from affecting the quality of power supply has also become the focus of public attention, driving Taipower to promote a 10-year NT$564.5 billion plan to strengthen the resilience of its power grids, in which the decentralized power grids accounts for the highest percentage of the budget, and 17 electric networks will be built for renewable energy. The increasing number of substations, energy storage stations and new energy grids will need to be connected by cables, which will benefit Taiwan's wire and cable industry. With the demand generated by the government's various projects, future orders for the cable will be highly predicable for us. 120 (2) Stainless Steel Business The expansion of global stainless steel and crude steel production capacity has reached a plateau. Under the carbon emission control policy in mainland China, factories are replacing old instead of creating new capacity, while steel mills in Europe and the United States did not add new capacity after years of consolidation. In the future, except for Indonesia, which still has new investment plans for the stainless steel business, stainless steel makers in the rest of the countries around the world will operate only through the development of steelmaking technology, so that the existing capacity may be slightly increased; therefore, we will not see the previous annual growth of capacity in double-digits any longer. On the demand side, the International Stainless Steel Forum (ISSF) estimates that global stainless steel consumption will grow by 3.2% in 2023, maintaining a positive growth rate. However, considering the impact of the current global economic uncertainty, such growth may be very limited. Although the increase or decrease in stainless steel consumption is susceptible to fluctuations due to changes in the current year's economy, the compound annual growth rate of stainless steel consumption during the past 10 years is about 2% to 3%, and we expect this trend to be maintained in the coming years. The growth of demand also varies depending on the product type. Flat panel products account for more than 80% of the total stainless steel usage and are widely used in various end-use applications, with a high correlation between the increase or decrease in demand and the economic conditions. The application of long strip products are industry-specific; if we take mainland China as an example, with the end of pandemic control, the Chinese government's economic stimulus policy and the expansion of private investment, it is expected that the robust development of infrastructure, machinery and equipment, transportation, and new energy will drive the demand for long strip products, which will increase at a rate faster than the flat panel products in the next few years. (3) Resources Business According to SMM's research report, Indonesia's nickel pig iron production will increase by 300,000 tonnes of nickel in 2023. The production of nickel pig iron by smelters in mainland China reduced by 8.5% in 2022 due to unfavorable factors such as rising electricity prices, and is expected to further reduce in 2023. As far as the demand side is concerned, it is obviously economic for stainless steel mills to use nickel pig iron; therefore, we expect that the proportion of China's use of nickel pig iron to produce stainless steel will continue to increase, while Japan, South Korea, India and other countries are also likely to increase the use of nickel pig iron from Indonesia, coupled with the possible smooth transition of nickel pig iron to nickel matte production lines, it is expected that nickel pig iron supply and demand will be in a dynamic balance. According to the SMM research report, the total global high nickel matte production capacity in 2023 is projected at 412,000 tonnes of nickel, with about additional 94,000 tonnes of nickel, and the production capacity of high nickel matte and MHP continues to be released. The recent emergence of the nickel matte - nickel sulfate - pure nickel process will make sales options more diversified, so that the overall market supply and demand may also achieve a dynamic balance. In terms of our agency services, in 2022, the supply chain anomalies normalized, and the quantity of 300 series hot rolled stainless steel imported into Taiwan was about 900,000 to 950,000 tonnes, which is almost the same as the import quantity in 2020. This level of import volume is equivalent to the rigid demand for the Taiwan market and is expected to remain at this level in 2023. We expect that, due to the cost advantage of and stabile supply from Indonesian players, Taiwan will still highly depend on Indonesian stainless steel imports in 2023. (4) Real Estate Business Nanjing Jiangyou District is building a Yuantong shopping district centered on the Yuantong subway station to create a "demonstration area of international consumer center city." Yuantong is becoming the business office center with the highest standard of construction and the largest number of new projects in 121 121 Business Overview Nanjing, and the position of the Jiangyou District and the business center of Hexi in the urban structure of Nanjing has become more solid. After becoming a financial center, the core area of Yuantong will also become the center of business offices and commercial consumption in Nanjing. Looking ahead to the development of Walsin Centro, the opening of No. One Office Building will bring new opportunities for Walsin Centro projects and establish Walsin's position as the first tier and leading brand in Nanjing's quality business office industry. The arrival of many headquarters-type office enterprises in the future will provide stable rental income and bring sufficient customer flow and stable consumption to the shopping center of One Mall, thus promoting the steady development of the real estate sector. 3. Competitive niche, favorable and unfavorable factors for long-term growth and response measures Competitive Niche Wire and Cable Business (1) We have the advantage of stable internal supply of important raw materials of copper metal and can give full play to the benefits from the upstream and downstream integration. (2) Long-term supply of products and services related to demand for project engineering, accumulating rich supplier experience and having brand advantages. (3) Advantages such as local supply and branding will help to enter the industrial cable field such as solar energy, offshore wind power and port infrastructure. (1 The performance of quality, service and delivery is highly satisfactory to customers and we have brand power in the Taiwanese engineering market. Favorable Factors (2) The high-voltage cable demand in the public sector may grow steadily, driven by Taipower's construction initiative to reinforce the resilience of its power grids. (3) The increase in investment from Taiwanese business back in Taiwan is driving cable demand for factory expansion, commercial offices and housing. (1) Real estate is susceptible to recessions, inflation, interest rate hikes, stock market labor shortages, as well as the government's volatility, high material prices and implementation of policies to combat property speculation. Therefore, in a strong wait- and-see atmosphere, the recovery of property purchases is delayed in the market, and the fluctuations in demand have intensified and are hard to predict. (2) The private sector faces oversupply and price competition. (1) We will make focused research on technology applications and change the nature of our services by being service-oriented. Through Industry 4.0 and production and sales intelligence, we expect to improve our efficiency and service capacity. (2) We will actively cooperate with the government's policy for net zero and carbon reduction by being technology-oriented, and grasp the infrastructure business opportunities such as renewable energy, new energy vehicles and grid renewal and expansion. Unfavorable Factors Response Measures Stainess Steel Business Competitive Niche Favorable Factors (1) We have three integrated production bases in Taiwan, China, and Italy for the long strips, with a stable quality and delivery period, so that we can supply to each market nearby and support each other for any shortage of products. (2) Plate materials have the advantage of short delivery period. We can cooperate with players in ASEAN countries to develop OEM to expand the available specifications. (3) We invest in upstream raw materials by building a nickel pig iron plant in Indonesia to improve the international competitiveness of stainless steel products and increase the hedging capacity for raw materials. (1) Taiwan's cold-rolled steel coils are protected by anti-dumping duties. (2) China's environmental protection policies have increased their momentum, gradually improving the overcapacity of crude steel. (3) Trade wars, regional economies, and geopolitics have led to de-globalization/short supply chains, so the industry is paying more attention to local supply sources. Unfavorable Factors (1) China-based steel manufacturers have set up integrated production lines from nickel raw materials to products in China and Indonesia, significantly cutting production costs and 122 Stainess Steel Business reducing the general supplies market to pure price competition. (2) Global trade protectionism, frequent anti-dumping cases, EU steel defense measures and China's increase in exports affect global steel liquidity and reduce the Company's export volume. (3) Increasing awareness of environmental protection and the initiatives of many countries to impose carbon tariffs will increase the operating costs of, and weaken profit margins of, the steel industry. (1) In addition to continuing to strengthen the advantages in our integrated production lines, we will gradually develop product specifications and high value-added steel grades, as well as actively expand the sales volume of niche steel and increase the quality of processed products. (2) Maintaining major customers, actively developing new customer bases and expanding suitable markets for export (3) Continuing to improve internal processes and carrying out industrial 4.0 automation projects to improve the efficiency and reducing costs. (4) Utilizing the synergy of horizontal integration among plants, increasing the scale and efficiency of our sales, and positioning ourselves for high-value products, so as to enhance our overall competitiveness. (5) Actively investing in energy-saving and environmental protection equipment and deploying green power industry to enhance our competitiveness in environmental protection costs. Response Measures Resources Business Competitive Niche (1) Nickel pig iron and nickel matte production line are located in Indonesia, which is a major producer of nickel ore in the world and has advantages in raw material prices and production costs. (2) The production lines are equipped with its own power plant, which can supply electricity Favorable Factors for full production without any issue. (1) With Mainland China's continuous dual control of energy consumption, Indonesia nickel pig iron is expected to make up for the possible production reduction gap in Mainland China. China's abolition of export tax has increased the cost of exports, and our agency service has a cost advantage over the the steel coils produced by Tsingshan Indonesia. (2) The Indonesian government continues to ban the export of nickel ore, and the local raw material has a cost advantage. The Indonesian government may subsequently restrict the issuance of licenses for ferro-nickel smelting, which will raise the barrier of entry for later competitors. Unfavorable Factors Response Measures As environmental awareness is increasing, carbon reduction has become a common issue worldwide. Governments and economies around the world continue to adopt policies to strengthen environmental controls and carbon reduction efforts. We expect that related taxes, charges and other expenses will be unavoidable. In addition to stabilizing capacity utilization and refining production plans, we will continue to research on and promote the development of the most suitable green energy and carbon reduction projects. Competitive Niche Real Estate Business (1) Walsin Centro is located in the core area of Nanjing Hexi New City, including office buildings, commercial centers, quality houses and other types of products, with the floors under development reaching more than 1 million square meters; thus, Walsin Centro has become a landmark project in Nanjing, with location, business and scale advantages. (2) Office Building No. 1 officially opened for business and passed LEED & WELL double gold international certification. In line with the new trend of market demand, energy-saving and environmentally-friendly new materials and new technologies are widely used, attention is paid to the humanization of our design and the durability and maintainability of our products from the details. 123 123 Business Overview Favorable Factors Real Estate Business (1) The economy promoted by the Chinese government has continued to develop for many years. The central city has great ability to promote and control the economy, which makes the high-end office building market stable for a long time, and demand growth can be expected. (2) With the delivery of residential housing in the project, the resident population is growing rapidly; transportation facilities and public ancillary services have been completed, the market is fully mature, and business demand continues to grow steadily. (3) The development of CBD is close to completion, and the further concentrated demand for high-end office buildings in the central area of Hexi will lead that in Nanjing. Unfavorable Factors Response Measures The office buildings under construction in the science park nearby the project, which benefit from a large volume and low land costs, which has an indirect impact on the overall office building markets. Tracking and responding in advance the policy trends of government departments governing relevant industries in a timely manner, and timely seizing the best timing for lease and sales according to market changes, in order to expand our client base. (2) Key applications and production processes of main products 1. Key Applications of Main Products Main Products Key Applications Copper material Wire and cable conductor, home appliances, electrical and electronic devices, transformers, etc. Power cables Primarily used for power plants, power transmission and distribution, plant facilities, transportation construction, construction of power transmission lines, etc. Steel billets Hot-rolled wire rods, hot-rolled straight rods, flanges, seamless steel pipes, etc. Flat billet Wire rods Hot-rolled steel coils, hot-rolled plates, heavy forgings, etc. Screws and nuts, springs, welding rods, steel wires, braids and hardware wires, etc. Hot-rolled coil (flat panel category) Chemical tanks, pipes for industry and building and pipes for petrochemical industry Cold rolled coil (flat panel category) Building decoration, kitchen utensils, appliances, medical equipment, electronic communications, chemical tanks and steel tubes Peeled straight rods Forging materials, turning parts, electric machine accessories, etc. Cold finish straight rods Shafts, medical equipment, furniture decoration items, turning parts, electric machine accessories, etc. Stainless steel seamless pipe Petrochemical heat exchanger; fluid pipe and instrument pipe boiler station pipe; nuclear power station pipe; shipboard fluid pipe and instrument pipe; turning pipe. Nickle pig iron Nickel matte Our products are mainly supplied to and used by steel mills to smelt stainless steel, and processed into semi-finished stainless steel products such as billets, slabs, HR coils and HR straight bars. We supply the product to mainly nickel sulfate factories for processing into nickel sulfate, which can continue to go downstream for the production of electrolytic nickel or ternary cathode materials for batteries. Real estate Housing, office buildings and shopping malls 124 2. Production Process (1) Wire and Cable Business Copper plate Shaft furnace Casting machine Pull-in rolling Dissolution Casting / rolling Cable Extruder Collection machine Extruder Coating / extrusion Collection Insulation / extrusion Reduction Copper bar Wire drawing machine Wire drawing Wire stranding machine Wire stranding (2) Stainless Steel Business Billet/Slab Hot-Rolled Bar Pickling Line Die Casting Ingot Forging Machine (Outsourced) Forged straight bar Wire Rod Refining Furnace Billet Reheating Furnace HRM 200 RB 200 Intermediate 3- Roll Block Pre-Finishing 3- Roll Block Finishing Block Raw Material EAF VOD Billet/ Slab CC Cold/Hot-Rolled Coil MRP Hot-Rolled-Black Coil Hot-Rolled Coil Hot Rolling Mill Reheating Furnace Outsourced HR/CR Annealing Pickling Line Slab Wire rod HR Wire Rod Dual-Module Block Bar in coil Pickling Line Annealing Furnace HR Bar in Coil Peeling & Reeling Bar Peeling & Reeling Straightening Annealing Furnace HR straight bar 6-Rolled Cold Rolling Mill Coil Preparation Line Hot-Rolled No.1 Coil Coating Cold Drawing HR/CR Annealing Pickling Line Round Bar Hex Square Shaped Bar Cold-Drawn Bar Centerless Grinding CG Bar Seamless Steel Pipe 2D Coil Skin Leveling Line Skin Leveling Line 2D Coil Hot Extrusion Precision Foil Materials Inspection Billet Billet Preparation Preparation Hot Perforation Pierced Billets Inspection Cold Rolling/Cold Drawing Slitting Rolling Cleaning Annealing Pickling Straightening Heat Treatment De-Oiling Shipping Packing Precision Foil Slitting Tension Leveling Lossless Inspection/Physical & Chemical Trial Water Pressure Trial/ Infiltration Seamless Steel Pipe Final Inspection Packing & Shipping 125 125 Business Overview (3) Resources Business Nickel Pig Iron Laterite nickel ore Shredding & Sieving Ballast Reducing Agent Drying Dry Kiln Pre-Reduction Rotary Kiln Nickel Matte Sulphidizing Reagent Sieving & Shredding Electric Furnace Smelting in Electric Furnace Electric Furnace Nickel-Iron Alloy Blowing in Rotary Furnace Rotary Furnace Nickel Matte (3) Supply Status of Main Raw Materials Business Unit Main Raw Materials Description of Supply Status Wire and cables Copper plates Polyethylene Other chemical materials Pure nickel, high carbon nickel iron, high carbon ferrochrome, stainless steel scraps, grade 1 steel scraps, molybdenum iron, etc. Stainless Steel Commodity Laterite nickel ore Land Construction Projects and Materials Commercial Real Estate Retailers The main sources are Japan, Australia, Chile and Southeast Asia by signing long-term annual contracts, which sources are supplemented by spot purchases. Therefore, the supply is stable. Purchased by quarterly quantity bargaining, mainly imported from Middle East, Europe and Japan. Adopts monthly/quarterly quantity bargaining method and raw materials should mainly be locally sourced. We seek long-term partnerships with well-established, reputable suppliers and allocate the appropriate proportion of supply sources to diversify risks and enhance the resilience of the supply chain. In addition to being sourced from Taiwan, raw materials are also from Indonesia, Japan, Australia, New Caledonia, South Africa, Europe, United States and China. All laterite nickel ore used for nickel pig iron and nickel matte is sourced from local suppliers in Indonesia, and the supply is stable. Implement land reserves pursuant to the Company’s real estate development strategy and participate in government land auction tenders. reduces costs and enhances The Company effectiveness by selecting good quality construction companies and as well as material and equipment suppliers through tenders. Integrating resources and doing a good job of gathering high- end enterprises and small but beautiful, refined quality customers office demand and signing contract with merchants according to the Company's project positioning, business objectives and development ideas for the phase 2 of the office building on Plot AB. further 126 (4) The names, procurement (sales) amounts and ratio of our clients whose total procurement (sales) for any year in the last two years reached 10% or more. 1. Major supplier information for the last two years Year 2021 Item Name Amount Supplier A 21,718,879 Other (Note) Net Purchases 110,511,261 132,230,140 Percentage of Total Purchases (%) 16.4 83.6 100.0 Relationsh ip with Issuer - - - Unit: NT$ thousands Name Amount 2022 Percentage of Total Purchases (%) Supplier A Other (Note) Net Purchases 20,022,193 141,099,498 161,121,691 12.4 87.6 100 Relations hip with Issuer - - - Reason for the change: 10% of purchases were from a single vendor in 2021, due to the advantages offered by the vendor. Note: There is no supplier accounting for more than 10% of total amount of purchases. 2. Major customer information for the last two years Year 2021 2022 Unit: NT$ thousands Item Name Amount Percentage of Net Sales (%) Name Amount Net Sales 180,400,719 Note: There is no customer accounting for more than 10% of the total sales amount. 156,664,766 Net Sales 100.0 Relations hip with Issuer - Percentage of Net Sales (%) 100.0 Relations hip with Issuer - (5) Output volume and value for the last two years Year Production value/main product Production capacity 2021 Production volume Value Production capacity Volume Unit: Tonne Currency Unit: NT$1,000 2022 Production volume Value Bare copper wire 252,000 201,646 44,078,147 252,000 165,794 43,760,292 Wire and cables Steel strands Stainless steel strips and bars Stainless steel coils Seamless steel pipes Nickle pig iron Total 52,920 140,000 48,143 75,911 14,445,559 2,094,465 58,920 81,200 45,537 66,806 14,640,970 1,836,131 562,200 454,596 33,907,526 600,000 519,215 42,635,582 311,000 27,308 36,000 355,397 16,229 14,258 24,810,636 300,000 189,943 16,970,241 2,403,736 4,397,473 126,137,542 14,400 40,956 14,093 40,956 3,193,241 12,118,333 135,154,790 Note1: Product capacity means the quantity that can be produced under normal operation with the existing production equipment while taking into account factors such as work stoppage and holidays. 127 127 Business Overview (6) Sales volume and value for the last two years 2021 2022 Volume Unit: Tonne Currency Unit: NT$ 1,000 Domestic Sales Exports Domestic Sales Exports Year Value of Main Products/ Sales volume and value Main Products volume Sales Sales value Sales volume Sales value Sales volume Sales value Sales volume Sales value Bare copper wire Wire and cables Steel strands Stainless steel strips and bars Stainless steel coils Seamless steel pipes Nickel pig iron Others (Note) Total 124,428 24,434,199 73,114 19,390,778 96,909 19,904,276 64,331 17,370,198 46,484 15,739,654 2,942 781,564 48,167 18,671,101 2,643 753,425 74,081 2,038,377 2,984 80,171 64,299 1,939,353 2,956 80,766 316,417 23,423,375 122,845 11,195,453 357,027 31,431,087 112,568 13,786,290 279,445 21,658,072 73,332 5,802,001 213,100 18,563,523 100,498 9,259,867 7,567 1,247,585 8,429 1,294,987 7,120 1,877,398 7,263 1,748,933 14,258 7,201,148 - 21,828,321 - - - 40,956 22,086,992 549,081 - 23,804,434 - 749,247 117,570,731 39,094,035 138,278,164 43,748,726 Note 1: “Others" include sales of non-core business products as well as real estate business, rental and product income revenues. 128 3. Employee Data (1) Employees of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Year Number of employees Average age Average years of service Education background (%) Ph.D. Master's University/College High school Below high school 2021 6,995 36.5 6.0 0.4 7.7 39.2 38.3 14.4 As of March 21, 2023 Current Year as of March 21, 2023 10,066 36.9 6.8 0.3 6.1 37.3 40.6 15.7 2022 9,691 37.1 6.9 0.3 6.3 37.6 39.8 16.0 Note: Walsin Lihwa Group includes all of Walsin Lihwa's business divisions and subsidiaries. (2) Employees of Walsin Lihwa Corp.: Year Number of employees Average age Average years of service Education background (%) Ph.D. Master's University/College High school Below high school 2021 2,805 39.0 9.9 0.9 18.2 43.0 25.5 12.4 As of March 21, 2023 Current Year as of March 21, 2023 3,029 39.0 9.5 1.0 18.7 42.5 23.1 14.7 2022 2,981 39.0 9.6 1.0 18.7 42.8 23.6 14.0 129 129 Business Overview 4. Environmental Protection Expenditure Information (1) For the most recent year and up to the date of publication of the annual report, the losses suffered by the Company as a result of environmental pollution (including compensations and violations of environmental protection laws and regulations found in environmental protection inspections; the punishment date, the letter number, the legal basis for the punishment, the legal provision and the content of the punishment shall be specified), and the estimated amount of such losses that may occur now and in the future and the countermeasures against them; if they are not reasonably possible to estimate, the facts that they cannot be reasonably estimated should be stated. Taiwan Plants: Yenshui Plant Punishment Date September 5, 2022 Punishment Letter No. Punishing Unit Reason Punishment for Countermeasures Basis Legal Punishment for Violations Huan-Kong-Gu-Cai-Zi-No. 111090154 Environmental Protection Bureau, Tainan City Government (1) No air pollution control measures were adopted in the plant (X002, X001) stacking area. (2) There was road color difference in the path of transportation vehicles. 1. Regularly washing the floor every day to keep the road wet. 2. Covering the materials in the stockpile with dustproof cloth to prevent dust from dispersing. Violation of Paragraph 2, Article 23 of the Air Pollution Control Act as well as Paragraph 1, Article 4 and Subparagraph 2, Paragraph 1, Article 6 of the Management Regulations for Facilities to Control Fugitive Dust Air Pollution from Stationary Pollution Sources. (1) Public or private premises that pile fugitive dust shall establish or adopt facilities in order to effectively suppress the fugitive emission of particulate pollutants. (2) A public or private premise using vehicles to transport fugitive dust shall establish or adopt facilities to effectively suppress the fugitive emission of particulate pollutants: Routes and spaces within public or private premises where transport vehicles may pass must not have a color difference from the road. Amount of Penalty NT$150,000 Taiwan Plants: Yenshui Plant Punishment Date October 14, 2022 Punishment Letter No. Punishing Unit Reason Punishment for Countermeasures Huan-Kong-Gu-Cai-Zi-No. 111100166 Environmental Protection Bureau, Tainan City Government After visiting the plant to inspect the continuous automatic monitoring facilities for air pollutants from stationary pollution sources, the EPB found that the M01 process did not perform daily zero-point offset and full-amplitude offset tests from 2022/8/1 to 2022/8/29. The improvement countermeasures are to simultaneously improve the following three aspects of software, hardware, and management, and the improvements are as follows: 1. Software: We set in the software an alarm mechanism allowing it to independently confirm whether the calibration is performed normally, and sends an alarm letter if it is not performed. 2. Hardware: We replaced uninterruptible power system to avoid recurrence of power failure problems. 3. Management: We included the same in our daily, monthly, and quarterly work management items from then on. 130 Basis Legal Punishment for Violations Violation of Article 23 of the Air Pollution Control Act as well as Paragraph 1, Article 14 of the Management Regulations for Continuous Automatic Monitoring Facilities for Air Pollutants from Stationary Sources. (1) Zero-point offset and full-scale offset tests should be carried out once a day and after performing monitoring facility maintenance operations. (2) The percentage of effective monitoring hours in each quarter should be more Amount of Penalty NT$150,000 than 95%. The above-mentioned defects have been corrected and improved and have been reviewed and documented by regulatory authorities. The Company will continue to enhance its environmental management around its factories. We also plan to prevent the recurrence of violation via internal control, environmental education & training, as well as our annual KPI evaluation system. (2) Future response measures (including improvement measures) and possible expenses: Despite the large amount of manpower, materials and funding invested in environmental protection to comply with international benchmarks over the years, Walsin Holdings was still fined for pollution. To keep pollution under adequate control, the Company requires factories in Taiwan and overseas to step up self-regulation to avoid human errors and to implement economically feasible environmental management projects. Internal audit and environmental education & training (including regulatory identification) will also be applied to assist in reinforcing self-regulation and horizontal development at various factories. Environmental investment plans and management measures are as follows: 1. Obtained ISO-14001 certification for system management: In line with international environmental conventions, factories in both Taiwan (Hsinchuang plant 1, Hsinchuang plant 2, Yangmei plant, Taichung plant and Yenshui plant) and mainland China (Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable plant, Nanjing plant, Jiangyin plant, Yantai plant and Changshu plant) have all obtained "Environmental Management System" certification. In order to ensure the operational effectiveness of Walsin's environmental management system, the Company hired a professional consulting team in 2017 to instruct 10 domestic and overseas factories to transition to ISO 14001:2015. Basic operation for ISO 45001 was also introduced as a pilot program, as environmental protection and vocational safety & health management system are integrated into a universal operating model across the entire group while on-site guidance is also provided. Consistency in documentation and stability in system operation are required of these factories. Through educational training at various factories, the spirit of the management system is deeply ingrained in actual factory operation after multiple training sessions focusing on topics ranging from regulatory interpretation to actual operation. Furthermore, with a proactive attitude, we will continue to improve our overall environmental protection efforts and vocational safety & health condition. We will strive to enhance environmental performance, reduce environmental loss, improve corporate image and boost our international competitiveness. Walsin has completed the its management system at all of its factories at home and abroad in 2018; after the expiration of the certificates in 2021, the management system was maintained and those certificates were renewed at each plant, with the certificates being valid for three years from 2021 to 2024. The relevant certificate documents are placed in the document management section of Walsin Lihwua website integration and version conversion of 2. Air pollution management: Comply with the air pollution control laws in Taiwan and in China and apply for permits for fixed (atmospheric) pollution source ranges that are progressively announced. The various plants in Taiwan and in China have obtained operating (emission of pollutants) permits for various manufacturing processes and facilities, reducing atmospheric emissions. 3. Greenhouse gas emission and campaign for reduction: To counter climate change and global warming, reduction in greenhouse gas emission is a necessary measure. GHGs inventories provide compliance basis for efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emission. Since 2015, the Company has established the "Safe Environment Information Platform--the ability to conduct GHGs inventories and to calculate carbon emission for products" to collect greenhouse gas emissions at home and abroad. Through continuous review every year and smart system management, the Company keeps optimizing its greenhouse gas emissions. Through the electronic system, we can grasp the current year's 131 131 Business Overview quarterly emissions and compare them with the same period last year, and further produce the trend graph for the quarterly meeting of the Environmental, Safety and Health Management Committee to review the carbon emissions regularly, so as to effectively review and manage the Company's carbon emissions. In addition, in order to improve the company-wise operation of the greenhouse gas control system, we also plan to promote the implementation of ISO 14064-1 in each plant. In 2015, our Taichung and Yenshui plants in Taiwan have obtained ISO 14064-1 certification, and the latest certificates and expiration dates are regularly posted on our CSR website every August. Hsinchuang, Yangmei, Taichung, and Yenshui Plants have also obtained the new version of ISO 14064:2018 certification in 2022, and at the same time, we plan to promote the introduction of ISO 14064-1 in overseas plants and obtain such certification in 2022; we expect to obtain and pass the certification of ISO 14064-1 from a third party in 2023. At the same time, we are also actively participating in overseas carbon emission trading to integrate into China’s carbon trading market, which can not only ensure that the Company has sufficient carbon allowance in the future, but also promote measures such as energy conservation through advanced technology, thereby laying a good foundation for the Company's long-term operation and development. Greenhouse Gas Emission and Intensity Analysis of Plants in Taiwan and Overseas Emission (CO2e in metric tons) Product volume (metric tons) Intensity (CO2e in metric tons /Product volume in metric tons) 988,484 895,250 1,058,845 1,045,778 1,021,880 855,378 850,267 866,022 888,209 904,500 789,641 0.42 0.37 0.38 0.35 0.40 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.61 0.54 811,425 0.45 948,618 0.58 0.55 828,147 0.42 0.42 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 1200000 1000000 800000 600000 400000 331,760 278,337 0.31 369,650 0.29 398,245 251,884 413,876 422,140 301,196 334,703 200000 0 353,325 364,590 421,178 366,881 391,899 396,225 397,647 350,687 445,571 0.3 227,751 225,795 219,841 271,079 0.2 0.1 0 排 E m 放 量 i s s i o n n a w a T i s a e s r e v O n a w a T i s a e s r e v O n a w a T i s a e s r e v O n a w a T i s a e s r e v O n a w a T i s a e s r e v O n a w a T i s a e s r e v O n a w a T i s a e s r e v O n a w a T i s a e s r e v O n a w a T i s a e s r e v O 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 4. Wastewater treatment: The wastewater from each of Walsin Lihwa's plants has been properly treated and discharged through wastewater treatment facilities in the plant site and the wastewater quality testing has been regularly conducted to avoid the impact of wastewater discharge on the environment. Management at source is most important in water conservation. Based on water quality characteristics, the treatment procedures were designed and recycling units were installed, so the wastewater has been discharged to nearby rivers according to regulations or piped to recycling units in order to effectively use limited water resources. Each plant site has adjusted equipment and process to reduce water consumption and improve wastewater recycling system, so as to enhance the recycling ratio of the process water. The average pollutant concentration in wastewater discharged by the factories in 2022 met the effluent criteria. The recycling ratio of Taiwan plants reached as high as 94%. 5. Strict control of industrial waste: Walsin Lihwa upholds the idea of circular economy; therefore, the 4Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle and recovery) have constituted the foundation for our company's waste production and control. Our overall waste recycling rate of copper wire, wire and cable and stainless steel reached 94.56%, of which the non-hazardous waste recycling rate was 94.23% to 98.72%; hazardous waste was 68.43% to 99.59%. Except for some of the waste produced by self-recycling and reuse, the rest are entrusted to qualified manufacturers for removal, 132 y t i s n e t n 強 度 I treatment or reuse. In 2022, the output of waste in Taiwan and overseas factories decreased by 17.92% compared with 2021, mainly because of improved capacity and waste refractory bricks generated from furnace repair and maintenance; in 2022, for the Taiwan plants, the waste recycling rate of harmful waste increased by 0.11% compared with 2021, mainly because all the waste acid from Yenshui Plant was transported to the Taichung Plant for waste acid treatment and reuse and process improvement and adjustment, thereby reducing the output of dust collection ash and sludge, and the landfill rate of plants in Taiwan and overseas regions is maintained at <1% target. Aside from continuing to promote source reduction of waste and recycling of waste in the plant, the Company will, in conjunction with the strength of the overall supply chain, reduce the amount of raw materials and reduce the harm that production may bring to the environment. The Company will continue to implement the circular economy concept by innovating the environmental protection technology. In addition to continuously strengthening the sustainable growth, the Company has established strict control and auditing mechanisms for waste flow and screening of qualified vendors to ensure that waste flows are proper and legal. Waste output and disposal by Taiwan and overseas plants in 2022 (Unit: Tonne): Plant Taiwan Overseas Disposal Non-hazardous Hazardous Total Non-hazardous Hazardous Total Recycling (for reuse) Incineration Burial Other treatment (e.g., physical treatment) Total Recycling rate Incineration rate 93,544.19 58,917.80 152, 461.99 60,517.69 9,996.31 70,514.00 766.86 33.16 - 237.74 766.86 270.90 104.41 591.58 3,310.84 3.56 3,415.25 595.14 4936.41 4.40 4940.81 89.96 1,297.97 1,387.93 99,280.62 59,159.94 158,440.56 61,303.64 14,608.68 75,912.32 94.22% 0.77% 99.59% 0.00% 96.23% 0.48% 98.72% 0.17% 68.43% 22.66% 0.03% Burial rate Other treatment (e.g., physical treatment) Note: Except for the hazardous waste from dust collection by Yenshui Plant and Yantai Plant, which are 4.97% 0.02% 0.17% 3.12% 8.88% 0.40% 0.15% 0.01% 0.96% 92.89% 4.50% 0.78% 1.83% recycled in the plant, and the waste acid from Taichung Plant, which is disposed of and recycled in the plant (30,794.19 tonnes in total), all hazardous and non-hazardous waste generated by our plants is disposed of outside of the plants. 6. Improving energy use efficiency: Walsin Lihwa upholds the business philosophy of "Green Manufacturing, Happy Enterprise and Sustainable Management". In addition to committing to quality management, pollution prevention, environmental protection, safety and health, our company adopts "Enhancing energy efficiency and promoting clean energy" as its energy management guidelines to fulfill its social responsibility in energy conservation and carbon reduction. We aggressively incorporate energy-saving equipment, efficient technologies, environment-friendly facilities and environmental protection designs and green process into promoting improvement of energy efficiency at source. In response to the governments' energy policies and measures, we educate our employees about energy conservation and inventory the energy consumed by equipment and facilities to seek opportunities for improving our energy performance and to also effectively implement our energy saving plans. 7. Energy conservation and carbon reduction: With the announcement of net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 by many countries, the EU carbon border adjustment mechanism, Taiwan's net-zero carbon emissions roadmap published in March 2022, and the introduction of carbon fees starting from 2024, promoting a low-carbon economy and society in response to global climate change and the trend towards net-zero has become a major policy guidance for governments around the worlds and a major challenge for corporations in terms of sustainability. How to improve the company's carbon asset management capability has been an important business strategy for Walsin Lihwa in response to low carbon emission requirements to reduce their economic impact. 133 133 Business Overview In order to achieve its goal of "net zero carbon emission," the Company applies set reduction targets by applying scientific methods and adopts transparent and effective measures in response to climate change. In addition to the change in the mindset within the Company, energy saving and emission reduction is also carried out in conjunction with its overall external supply chain. At the same time, with the common vision and objectives of internal and external environmental safety and health, energy management, and carbon management issues, we adopt the strategic thinking of "internal and external differentiation, gradual progress, and win-win situation," so that the Company and its partnering suppliers can jointly move towards the direction of sustainable green supply chain, in the hope of implementing strategies and solutions to promote energy saving, carbon reduction, and carbon neutrality. Energy saving and carbon reduction has become the hottest sustainability issue internationally. To reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, since 2015, Walsin Lihwa has set up an energy saving and carbon reduction management organization in each plant, set annual targets and various energy saving and carbon reduction measures, and held regular meetings to review and set up an energy management E-system for real-time management. There are four plants in Taiwan that are required to report annual energy-related data, and all of them met the 1% energy conservation rate required by the Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs, with an average electricity saving rate of 2.02%. In 2022, the total energy saving rate of Taiwan and China plants reached 4.62%, and a total of 110 carbon reduction initiatives were proposed, with a total carbon reduction of 22,028.80 metric tons of CO2e/year. Taiwan plant saved approximately NT$29,534,359 and the overseas plants saved RMB8,214,553 (equivalent to NT$36,233,077) and MYR9,935 (equivalent to NT$64,567). In order to effectively manage the efficiency of energy use, the Environmental Safety and Health Management Committee flexibly adjusted its five-year energy management plan, setting the goal of continuous annual energy savings and carbon reduction of 1.5%. The Company is expected to reasonably and efficiently use energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, to meet the challenges of climate change. 134 How to Achieve Net Zero Examination & Energy Conservation  Energy management systems and information platforms  Improve production and equipment efficiency  Energy saving solutions to reduce energy consumption by 15%  (Energy saving measures - motors/waste heat/boilers...) Internal Carbon Pricing  Unit carbon emissions and internal carbon pricing  Strengthen carbon reduction management efforts Carbon Management Net Zero by 2050 Externalization of low carbon technologies Low carbon production & new technologies Green Energy Trading Energy Creation Examination & Energy Conservation Energy Creation  Solar power (PV)  Biomass/hydrogen energy Green Energy Trading  Wind power Opportunities for Low Carbon Technology Recycling & Sustainable Green  Waste reduction and recycling  Sustainable green supply chain  Externalize carbon reduction  Understand and introduce new technologies 1) Equipment electrification / low carbon-free power introduction 2) Hydrogen energy, negative carbon emission technology (CCUS)  Develop low carbon products, raw materials and materials 2021 Energy Saving Plans for our plants in various regions Plant site Project type Energy-saving type Quantities planned Energy conserved Energy-saving calorific value (megajoule) Carbon reduction (CO2e tonnes) Costs saved from carbon reduction Taiwan Energy Saving through manufacturi ng process / in offices Electricity (1000 kWh) Natural gas (1000 m3) Overseas Energy Saving through manufacturi ng process Total Electricity (1000 kWh) Natural gas (1000 m3) Diesel (1000 l) Steam (metric tons) 72 8,340.94 72,265,904.16 4,282.18 10 82 18 8 1 1 794.66 29,934,842.20 1,653.25 NTD 29,534,359 - 102,200,746.36 5,935.43 17,781.42 154,058,222.90 15,441.60 416.69 15,696,712.30 609.93 3.17 111,450.86 9.84 108.08 297,868.48 32.00 RMB8,214,553 (NT$36,233,077) MYR9,935 (NT$64,567) Total 28 - 170,164,254.54 16,093.37 NTD 36,297,644 135 135 Business Overview 8. Primary pollution control facilities purchased in the most recent year as well as their applications and benefits possible: (Listing only those valued at NT$100,000/RMB20,000 and above) In 2022, our plants' investment in environmental protection equipment totaled NT$90,588,000: 2022 Environmental protection accounting expenses Taiwan plants (NT$1,000) Mainland China plants (RMB1,000) Malaysian plant (MYR1,000) Environment protection cost item Expenses Capital expenditures Expenses Capital expenditures Expenses Capital expenditures E01-01 prevention expenses Pollution 0 72,470 0 18,118 Green Natural Resource Educational E02-01 circulation fee E02-02 resources fee E02-03 procurement E02-04 training fee E02-05 Test-derived fee E02-06 Monitoring fee E02-07 R&D cost E02-08 Social activities cost E02-09 compensation cost E02-10 Fees charged by governments Subtotal Total Damage 559,972 0 326 38 1,034 2,355 3,928 0 0 8,453 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9,064 21 0 0 228 669 0 35 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Environment protection cost Category Environment Equipment cost Environment protection related management fee Other environment protection related fees Sum 10,113 576,107 72,470 0 648,577 37 When Walsin Lihwa sets up (expands) its plants, it always considers the types and quantities of pollutants that may be generated and assesses and sets up relevant pollution prevention equipment to avoid environmental pollution. In 2022, for the purposes of the process improvements, all of its plants invested in pollution prevention for a total of capital expenditure of NT$72,470,000 (Taiwanese plants) and RMB18,118,000 (overseas plants). They include the pollution prevention equipment valued at NT$100,000/RMB20,000 and above and are listed as follows: 18,118 28,230 37 (1) Taiwanese plants Plant area Equipment name Quantity Yenshui Yenshui Yenshui Yenshui Yenshui Yenshui Yenshui Taichung SCR catalyst replacement Addition of washing equipment for ballast oxide grinding Acid C Line tank Replacement Spray dust suppression equipment for C warehouse slag plant Addition of an iron remover Installation of pickling sludge cleaning equipment Addition of automatic backwash filter (automatic cleaning filter) Addition of sludge drying cake to the filter press in the sodium sulfate regeneration plant 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Investmen t cost (Currency: NT$1,000) Anticipated benefits 2,300 Improve the efficiency of waste disposal 44,000 Waste reuse 5,100 Replace the old with the new 5,300 Reduce dust 3,000 Waste reduction and reuse 4,750 Waste reduction 3,500 Compliance with regulations 4,520 Improve the efficiency of waste disposal 136 (2) Plants in Mainland China Plant area Equipment name Quantity Investment cost (Currency: RMB 1,000) Anticipated benefits Changshu Leakage maintenance in the factory area and renovation of downpipes in the plant Changshu 1 set of degreasing treatment system Yantai Jiangyin Changshu Standardized rectification and improvement of operation in a limited space of sewage pool Steel cable – Upgrade of pickling and phosphating waste gas treatment tower Yantai: Installation of emergency cut-off system for rainwater pipes and incident pools Yantai: Renovation of noise insulation for scrap steel factory Yantai: Rectification and improvement of rain and sewage diversion in the factory area Yantai Yantai 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3,000 Environmental improvement and water recycling 1,500 Wastewater recycling 1,000 Compliance with regulations 220 Improve waste gas treatment efficiency 350 Compliance with regulations 2,400 and reduction Noise improvement in the environment 850 Compliance with regulations and water reuse 5. Employees-employer relations (1) Worker-Management Relations and Welfare The pursuit of excellence, innovation and learning and friendly environment form the basis of sustainable development at Walsin Lihwa. Its respect and attention to "people" is reflected in its human resources management systems and various worker-management relations mechanisms, which are described as follows: 1. Smooth worker-management communication channels (1) In 1976 the Company established an industry union to advocate suitable policies and the voice and proposals of workers are communicated using an employer and employee dual-channel communication method. (2) The union's negotiation meetings between employer and employee representatives are held each quarter. Union representative conferences are held every year to establish a good bridge of communication between employers and employees. (3) The Company publishes the "Walsin People Digital Newsletter" to share information on critical business operations and management. The company has also established an international communication platform to hold online events and opinion surveys. 2. The Company's remuneration is established on the principle of being able to attract and retain talent as follows: (1) Salary: The Company ensures that its overall remuneration is competitive in the market through regular market salary surveys every year. The Company's remuneration policy is based on the following principles: • A reasonable and competitive overall remuneration based on the market value of each professional function and the employee's contribution to their responsibilities. • Bonus payments are made in accordance with the Company's operational performance, the achievement of team objectives and the employee's personal contribution and performance. • Employees are paid and compensated on the basis of their academic experience, technical expertise, professional seniority and personal performance, without discrimination based on gender, race, religion, political affiliation, marital status or union affiliation. 137 137 Business Overview • The starting salary standards for fresh graduates and foreign workers comply with local laws and regulations. • We create harmonious labor relations within the scope of the law, in accordance with the relevant local laws and regulations. (2) Bonuses and Rewards: The reward and compensation system offered by the Company is designed to motivate employees who perform well in their work. Performance bonuses and production bonuses are granted based on the Company's operational performance, achievement of team goals and individual performance, and employees are remunerated according to the Company's profitability. 3. We also provide a diverse welfare system that includes the following: Insurance & Protection Subsidies Other Benefits insurance (life injury hospitalization insurance, • Labor insurance • Health insurance • Group insurance, accidental insurance, insurance, cancer etc.) • Overseas Travel and Expatriate Insurance • Regular health checks for all staff • Monthly pension payment • Severance payments, pensions • Travel Subsidies • Subsidies for club activities • Wedding and Funeral Grant • Maternity benefit • Supervisor's Health Benefits • Hospitalization condolences • Scholarship Children • Various loans interest-free (emergency loans, education loans for employees' children, home purchase loans) for Staff and • Birthday Gift Vouchers • 3 Festival Gift Money (Voucher) • Labor's Day Souvenirs • Staff dorms (for some factories) • Commuter Bus (Factories) • Annual leave of absence on a pro rata basis upon onboarding, which is better than what is provided by law • We invite experts and scholars to give life, lectures on quality of financial mindfulness, management, to colleagues • Discount for employees by signing contracts with vendors • Gold medal for senior staff • Corner of Massage travel and 4. Under the "Walsin Lihwa Employee Learning and Development System," each employee is incorporated into the Company's operating strategies, policies and target objectives based on his/her capabilities, job performance and career development. This enables employees, job performance and the organization to be fully integrated and to achieve synergies in employee learning and development. The content of the system includes the following: (1) Professional talent training in all levels (2) Management talent training (3) New employee orientation (4) Employee general education courses (5) Self-motivation course (6) Quality and safety awareness course In 2022, the Company spent a total of NT$15,401,000 on employee education and training. Details are as follows: Total training participation Total training hours 47,881 120,869.51 Average training hours per employee 22.79 Training statistics above include data from Taiwan and the subsidiaries in China. 138 5. Retirement system: To provide job security to employees, the Company has established a retirement system pursuant to regulatory requirements with specific measures as follow: (1) Established a "Pension Oversight Committee" in 1986, whereby workers' pension funds are deposited monthly into a pension account at the Bank of Taiwan. (2) The Company has commissioned external consultants to prepare a pension fund actuarial report annually since 1994 and set aside a pension reserve fund each month based on the actuarial report in order to satisfy pension applications made by employees eligible for retirement. (3) In line with the implementation of the new pension system in 2005, the company has continued the issuance of the pension fund to retired employees who have elected to receive the pension under the old system. As for employees adopting the new system, 6% of their salary will be monthly withdrawn as retirement pension and deposited into each employee's personal account at Labor Insurance Bureau. Employees may voluntarily contribute within the 6% to satisfy personal demand in retirement preparation based on personal needs. (4) According to the revisions of the Labor Standards Act in 2015, the Company assesses the balance in the designated labor pension reserve funds account, calculate required labor pension funds for the laborers who meet the legal retire criteria in the follow following year and make up the difference before the end of March the following year. (5) In addition to compliance with the aforementioned retirement regulations and in recognition of the contributions made by retired employees, the company also issues commemorative medals and awards to retired employees. Meanwhile, the Employee Welfare Committee as well as the industry union has also issued retirement souvenirs to fully reflect the company's gratitude towards retired employees. (6) For employees in China, the subsidiaries enroll their employees in pension plans as required by law and make monthly contributions to the pension plans according to the local regulations in order to provide adequate retirement protection for the employees. 6. Employee Code of Conduct: To ensure that employees comply with obligations to the Company, customers, competitors and suppliers during business operations, the Company has established an Employee Code of Conduct in order to regulate employee behavior. The highlights of this Code are as follows: (1) Obligation to the Company: All Company employees must be dedicated, studious, conform to all rules of the Company and ensure confidentiality. (2) Obligation to customers: When conducting business dealings in representation of this Company, the employee's attitude must be humble and without any arrogance or pride lest damaging the Company's image. (3) Obligation to competitors: The Company's employees should gather competitor information to serve as a reference for Company strategy in a legal and open manner. (4) Obligation to suppliers: Negotiations and transactions with suppliers by employees must uphold the principles of fairness, reasonableness and reciprocity in order to achieve a win-win result. As a guide for employees to follow ethical standards and corporate governance, the Company has established additionally an Employee Code of Ethical Conduct. The highlights of this Code are as follows: (1) Prevention of conflicts of interests (2) Prevention of opportunities to obtain personal gains (3) Duty of confidentiality (4) Fair trade (5) Protection and appropriate use of Company assets (6) Legal compliance 139 139 Business Overview (7) Prohibition of gifts, bribes or any improper benefits (8) Prohibition of external communication of information against the Company (9) Equal employment opportunity and prohibition of discrimination (10) Health and safety in workplace (11) Correctly prepared documents and duty to maintain records (12) Respect for intellectual property (2) Protective measures taken to ensure a safe working environment and maintain employees' personal safety Walsin Lihwa's ESH and energy policy is "Green Manufacturing, Happy Enterprise and Sustainable Management". The health and safety system and administrative measures are as follows: 1. We comprehensively implemented ISO45001 international certification for occupational safety and health management system and safety management system (based on Taiwan Occupational Safety and Health Management System (TOSHMS) in Taiwan and work safety standardization in China). Each plant makes good use of the PDCA method and continues to carry out internal auditing drills to plan and implement according to the current year's occupational safety and health performance indicators and in compliance with the law. The performance indicators are categorized into two types: active (promotion of key systems, support from the top management of each plant, and disclosure of management systems, etc.) and passive (work-related accidents and penalties from the competent authorities). In addition, through the frequency of general (special) health checkups and testing items for employees, we have implemented measures that are better than those stipulated by the regulations to enhance employee work safety and promote health care, and to establish and move toward an all-around safe and friendly Walsin Lihwa workplace through the management mechanism. 2. Designated health and safety and environmental management units or staff Each of Walsin Lihwa's domestic and overseas plants also has its own Occupational Safety and Health Committee (in Taiwan)/Safety Production Committee (in China). Those committees include certain labor representatives to participate in and discuss matters relating to occupational safety and health. The number of labor representatives in the safety and health committees set up in Taiwan factories in accordance with the law are in line with the regulatory requirements. These committees hold meetings every quarter. In addition to the passing down of practical experience and the dissemination of ethical principles in occupational safety, we provide a platform for the exclusive Environmental Safety and Health Committee meeting minutes system and an electronic signature system for quarterly meeting results, and send internal newsletters through the intranet with work-safety-related emails to share our experiences. Plants Taiwan China Malaysia Indonesia General Members Labor Representatives Meetings Times 57 95 12 11 36 13 10 2 28 39 4 4 3. Safe Workplace and Friendly Management In 2022, there were 68 incidents (including minor injuries; Note 1) and 100 near miss incidents (the near miss frequency rate was 126.59%; Note 2) company-wide. After our risk assessment, in order to raise the safety awareness of all personnel, we adopt mobile management methods, with the four main goals of Contractor Management, License Management, Risk Management and Hazard Forecasting. In addition to revising the relevant safety standards, in order to prevent the recurrence of occupational disasters, we adopt the TPS spirit to promote KYT activities and combine them with the SJP (Safe Job Procedure), facilitating the examination of high-risk operations and simplification of the potential hazards. This year, Taichung and Yenshui Plants will run this preliminary drill and implement it in the daily operation to enhance the overall 140 hazard identification. It is scheduled to be fully implemented in all plants throughout the Company in 2023 to enhance safety awareness. Note 1: Minor injury: refers to the non-temporarily incapacitated state: unable to work on the day of injury, but can resume normal operation the next day. Note 2: Work-related near miss frequency rate (NMFR) = number of near miss events * 200,000/total hours experienced. 4. Training on occupational safety and health for workers In order to protect the health and safety of employees, Walsin Lihwa Group has identified four important training needs in each business division according to important indicators such as process type and operating environment: "New Recruits", "In-Service Personnel (internal training)", "In-Service Personnel (external training)", and "Pre-site Training for Outsourcing Contractors". Training is arranged based on the degree of impact on the company's operation and the serious rate and proportion of disasters. In 2022, 21,213 attendees took part in physical occupational safety and health courses for employees, and a total of 3,561 attendees from our contractors participated in the training. Occupational Safety and Health Educational Training Plants Plants in Taiwan Plants in China Plants in Malaysia Plants in Indoneisa Subtotal New Recruit Training In-Service Personnel Training (internal training) In-Service Personnel Training (external training, including for license acquisition) Pre-Site Training for Contractors Number of Persons Number of Times Number of Persons Number of Times Number of Persons Number of Times Number of Persons 504 703 15 187 1409 323 233 24 56 636 9515 6729 229 1854 18327 174 95 9 17 295 574 423 39 441 1477 188 531 0 20 739 1686 1804 0 161 3651 5. Optimization of Contractor Management The Company has launched its Contract Management System, in which 453 suppliers have joined so far. In 2022, 13,113 persons of contractors entered our plants. Each plant implements the Walsin Lihwa Contractor Safety and Hygiene Bluebook, Contractor Management Regulations Standardization and Contractor Insurance Regulations and relevant control measures, with a total of 694 notices for improvement and 75 fines being issued and imposed, achieving zero work-related injuries (this year, there was only one minor injury accident in Yenshui Plant). During 2022, in view of the cumbersome contracting regulations in the past, the Contracting Instructions-Related Code of Conduct, Non-Engineering (Including Transportation) Contractor Hazard Notification, Operating Risk and Insurance Amount Adjustment have been revised, and unnecessary procedures have been simplified, to accelerate on-site management. At the same time, all contractors are required to download the Contracting Instructions on Walsin's official website before applying for collaboration with us, and sign the Contractor Commitment Letter and perform relevant regulatory responsibilities for occupational safety and health. In addition, a complete contractor front-desk system has been established, where suppliers must provide necessary documents such as their work rules, insurance information, hazard notification, and negotiation/organization meetings by themselves; we then take measures to evaluate and screen those suppliers, invest a lot of resources in coaching and training contractors, and implement contract management to reduce Walsin's external risks and impacts by ensuring the health and safety of all workers 6. Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Regulations In 2022, there were four major violations of occupational safety and health regulations in Taiwan and China, with total fines of NT$230,000 and RMB131,300. We will continue to review each accident and penalty event, as well as high-risk hazardous operations, high- frequency near miss events by focusing on hidden dangers based on projects, and we will, through information systems, gradually help improve personnel safety awareness, with real-time control of machinery 141 141 Business Overview and equipment, (raw) materials and chemicals control, and construction of a regulatory cloud information system, to continuously improve the overall operating environment. In 2022, the Company did not have any chemical leakage. 7. Establish friendly, safe and healthy workplace through health promotion (1) Occupational Safety and Health Activity Highlights Employees are an important asset of a company, and Walsin designs feasible employee health promotion plans every year. We actively integrate resources from all parties, introduce external physical fitness testing, yoga courses, and aerobic exercise resources, build an internal supportive environment, and set up medical kits and tunnel-type blood pressure monitors, in order for employees to replace bad lifestyles with healthy ones and proactively manage their personal health. The Company is committed to creating a safe and healthy environment to ensure that women can work worry-free during pregnancy and one year after childbirth and achieve a work-life balance. Therefore, a breastfeeding room is set up in our plants, and our nurse works with the on-site physician to carry out hazard identification, risk assessment and work content confirmation through face-to-face interviews with pregnant employees, and provide relevant health and educational information during pregnancy and after delivery. In 2022, a total of 8 pregnant female employees received occupational health education and assistance for pregnant workers. The Company conducts annual health inspections and analysis of results based on risk management, as well as on hazardous operations and special groups of hazardous operations (such as noise, free radiation, dust, high temperature, lead, manganese, nickel, and hexane operations) in the plants, and establishes health protection plans for hazardous operations, to ensure that employees have a good working environment and avoid occupational diseases. (2) Results of Health Promotion Activities Health Promotion Number of Times Number of Attendees Health Promotion - Dynamic Activities Health Issues - Static Lectures Safety First Aid Education and Training Blood donation for charity 16 101 52 3 582 1,068 1,237 291 (490 bags of blood donated) (3) 2022 Promotion of Healthy Workplaces Hsinchuang Plant won 2022 CHR Healthy Corporate Citizenship Golden Award from Common Health Magazine Taichung Plant won 2022 CHR Healthy Corporate Citizenship Bronze Award from Common Health Magazine Hsinchuang Plant was awarded 2022 Sports Enterprise Certification by the Sports Administration, Ministry of Education Hsinchuang Plant Nurse – Chang, Huieh-Ting was awarded 2022 Health Workplace Excellence and Good Promoter Award from the Health Promotion Administration, MOHW Taipei Headquarters received the certification of Excellent Breastfeeding Rooms from the Department of Health, Taipei City Government Yangmei Plant won 2022 Healthy Workplace Certification-Health Promotion Badge (4) From the most recent year to the date of publication of this Annual Report, any labor- management disputes and resulting losses suffered by the Company and its countermeasures: None. 142 6. Information Security Management (1) Describe the risk management framework for information and communications security, information and communications security policies, specific management plans, and resources devoted to information and communications security management. 1. Risk management framework for information and communications security Walsin has established its information security risk management framework with a dedicated information security organization, senior executive participation, and alignment with international information security standards, specifying relevant information security policies and regulations to implement information security management. (1) In response to the corporate transformation and enhancement of information security management, Walsin Lihwa has established a dedicated information security organization - "Big Data and Information Security Division" in 2017, which is responsible for formulating information security policies, planning, coordinating and implementing information security protection measures, performing information security risk assessment and management, developing a complete information security plan, and promoting information security management and solutions year by year. (2) The Company has established the IT Steering Committee, which is the information security management and decision-making body for the head office and business units, and is responsible for reviewing and deciding on matters related to information security management. (3) In 2022, Walsin Lihwa implemented ISO 27001 Information Security Management System (ISMS) and obtained certification from a third-party certification body to fulfill its commitment to information security through PDCA. We have built up the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information security management system of our organizations comprehensively, and strengthened our information security management continuously through different management plans in such aspects as prevention beforehand, monitoring during the event, and response after the event. 2. Information Security Policy The goal of information security at Walsin is to maintain the confidentiality, integrity and availability of sensitive information, such as customer data and business information. Therefore, all of our employees, internal and external information service users and third-party outsourced service providers should work together to follow and achieve the following policies and objectives: (1) To protect the Company's confidential information from being accessed, altered, or damaged in an unauthorized way or improperly disclosed, in accordance with various laws and regulations. (2) To protect information on the Company's business activities from unauthorized access or disclosure, and to ensure the accuracy of all business information. (3) To establish a complete business continuity plan and information security incident management procedures, to ensure that incidents are responded to, controlled and handled properly, and by conducting regular drills, to ensure the continuous operation of information systems or services. (3) To establish information security requirements for system development and maintenance, implement information security testing and monitoring, and avoid unauthorized access, unauthorized modification, and destruction to ensure the integrity of information assets. (4) To handle and protect personal information and intellectual property rights in a prudent manner in accordance with the relevant domestic and foreign regulations in respect of the Personal Information Protection Act and the intellectual property law. (5) To perform regular information security compliance audits to review the implementation of the information security management system. (6) All employees shall maintain a high level of information security awareness at all times, and supervisors at all levels shall assume ultimate responsibility for information security supervision, management and 143 143 Business Overview training, to achieve the goal of reducing the risk of information use through various activities, such as management review, risk assessment, internal audit, education and training, and information security drills. (7) All staff of the Company shall follow information security policies, management practices and standard procedures, and violations of information security policies and related regulations shall be handled in accordance with relevant laws and regulations or the Company's regulations. 3. Construction of the resilience of corporate information security and implementation of information security management We have drafted information security plan to promote information security policy year by year, to introduce information security system and process specification, and to continuously establish complete information security technical protection measures. The specific management plan will be gradually achieved in five stages, "Internal and External Segregation", "Physical Fitness", "Insight", "Smart Security", and "Behavior Analysis", with four components, "IT Governance", "Data and Device Protection", "Network and System Control", and "Boundary Defense". The management plan includes: (1) Implementing appropriate access authorization and protection according to the confidentiality level of information assets, to reduce risk exposure. (2) Continuously introducing advanced information security solutions to effectively protect and manage system, host and network behavior. (3) Regularly organizing educational training to promote new information security knowledge and to raise employees' awareness of information security. (4) Regularly conducting disaster preparedness drills for important systems, so that in the event of a disaster, operations may be quickly resumed to ensure the company's operational sustainability. (5) Evaluating and improving the protection capability of endpoints, servers and network devices, and introducing third-party professional services. (6) Building the ability to respond quickly to information security incidents, by early detection of problems, rapid response, containment of attacks, and restoration of damaged data and critical system services in the shortest possible time. (2) Any losses, possible impacts and responses to major information security incidents suffered in 2022 and up to the date of printing of the annual report: None. 144 7. Material Contracts (1) Walsin Lihwa Corporation Nature of Contract Contracting Parties Contract Term Dates Main Content Restrictive Clauses Loan Agreement DBS Bank Share Purchase Agreement Share Purchase Agreement Share Subscription Agreement Ever Rising Limited and Berg Holding Limited Glory Merry Limited and natural persons who are not a related party PT Westrong Metal Industry, Prime Investment Capital Limited, and PT Harum Nickel Industry The agreement was signed on March 23, 2020, with the maturity of the loan falling on April 15, 2025 The agreement was signed on April 11, 2022 The agreement was signed on May 31, 2022 The loan is a five-year facility in a total amount of USD 300 million. Acquired 51,000 common shares of PT Sunny Metal Industry for a total amount of US$200,000,000. Acquired 40 common shares of Innovation West Mantewe Pte. Ltd. for a total amount of US$79,200,000. The agreement was signed on December 12, 2022 Subscribed for 590,000 common shares of PT Westrong Metal Industry for a total amount of US$146,000,000. 1. Current ratio >=100% 2. Debt ratio<=120% (Net indebtedness/Tangible Net Worth) 3. Interest coverage ratio >=150% 4. Net tangible assets >= NT$55 billion None None. None. Land Lease Agreement Taiwan International Ports Corporation, Ltd., Kaohsiung Port Branch Effective from March 21, 2022; 20 years after the commencement of operation Stock Trading Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited The agreement was signed on May 24, 2022, and the transaction was closed on July 28, 2022 Stock Trading Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. May 31, 2022 1. Lease of approximately 18.38 hectares of land in A6 of the first phase of the Kaohsiung Port Intercontinental Container Center; 2. The annual rent is about NT$13,790,000, and the annual management fee is NT$82,750,000. 1. Disposed of all of the shares in 2022 Solar Development, Inc. held by the Company; 2. Disposal price: US$411,237,000. 1. Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l.acquired an 85.03% shareholding in MEG S.A. (Luxembourg) and indirectly holds an 82.32% shareholding in Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. (Italy), resulting in a consolidated shareholding of 70% in Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 2. Total acquisition price: Base price of EUR 207,004,000, plus an Earn-Out of EUR 15,000,000 three years after closing. No rights under the agreement may be transferred without the consent of the Lessor. None. None. 145 145 Business Overview Nature of Contract Construction Agreement Contracting Parties Chung-Lu Construction Co., Ltd. Joint Venture Agreement WALSIN ENERGY CABLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. and NKT HV Cables AB Contract Term Dates July 5, 2021 May 15, 2023 The agreement was signed on March 1, 2023 (2) Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., LTD. Main Content Restrictive Clauses NT$3,249,750,000 for a high-efficiency factory None To jointly develop the submarine cable business, Walsin Lihwa Corporation and NKT HV Cables AB set up a joint venture, WALSIN ENERGY CABLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. Nature of Contract Construction Agreement Contracting Parties 38 companies, including Nanjing Construction Design Research Institute Co., Ltd. Contract Term Dates Main Content Restrictive Clauses 2022/01/06 - 2028/06/30 Design, consultancy, and construction for Walsin Centro Plot AB, Phases II & III, in a total of RMB50,250,000. None (3) Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Nature of Contract Construction Agreement Contracting Parties 25 companies, including China Construction Eighth Engineering Division. Corp. LTD Contract Term Dates Main Content Restrictive Clauses 2022/01/12 - 2023/12/31 Civil construction for Yantai Plant, in a total of RMB689,879,000. None (4) Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Nature of Contract Engineering Agreement Contracting Parties Contract Term Dates Main Content Restrictive Clauses PT. Plenty Bumi International and ETERNAL TSINGSHAN GROUP LIMITED 2020/04/22 - 2022/01/31 Design and construction of a self-built plant including ferro-nickel smelting and thermal power generation projects. The total contract price is approximately US$93 million. The construction was completed in January 2023. None 146 (5) PT Sunny Metal Industry Nature of Contract Contracting Parties Equipment Purchase and Sale Agreement Eternal Tsingshan Group Limited Contract Term Dates 2022/01/04 – present Engineering Agreement Eternal Tsingshan Group Limited 2022/01/04 – present 2022/01/04 – present Engineering Agreement Engineering Agreement PT Plenty Bumi International and Eternal Tsingshan Group Limited PT Perintis Makmur Indonesia and Eternal Tsingshan Group Limited Main Content Restrictive Clauses Procurement of nickel-iron rotary kiln, drying kiln, ore smelting furnace, high- efficiency pulverized coal furnace, generator set, and other equipment, with the contract price of US$325,000,000. The architectural design of the ferronickel smelter and power plant built on our own land, with a total amount of USD 15,000,000. The construction and related auxiliary works of the ferronickel smelter built on our own land, with a total amount of USD 60,942,000. None None None 2022/7/19– present The construction of the generator plant built on our own land, with a total amount of US$49,856,000. None (6) WALSIN ENERGY CABLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. Nature of Contract Contracting Parties NKT HV Cables AB Technical Consulting Agreement and Technology Licensing Agreement Contract Term Dates Execution date: 2023/03/01 Main Content Restrictive Clauses In order to jointly develop the submarine cable business, NKT HV Cables AB provides technical consultation and licenses its technology to WALSIN ENERGY CABLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. None 147 147 Financial Information VI Financial Information 1. Brief Balance Sheets and Comprehensive Income Statements of Recent Five Years (1) Condensed Balance Sheet – Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) Unit:NT $Thousands Year Financial Summary for the Last Five Years Items 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Current Assets 58,726,913 60,789,794 56,176,808 69,320,640 92,707,385 Property, Plant and Equipment 25,083,436 27,845,109 34,294,221 41,474,488 65,656,466 Intangible Assets 164,451 168,134 175,000 173,430 4,966,534 Other Assets Total Assets Current Liabilities Before Distribution After Distribution 48,679,310 49,263,365 60,917,977 72,066,340 89,194,468 132,654,110 138,066,402 151,564,006 183,034,898 252,524,853 32,146,970 40,743,553 31,458,157 38,852,513 60,869,368 36,138,170 42,406,553 34,546,357 44,342,646 67,585,767 Non-current Liabilities 21,242,797 18,756,735 32,825,019 36,236,117 61,834,273 Total Liabilities Before Distribution After Distribution Equity Attributable to owners of the Company Capital Stock Capital Surplus Retained Earnings Before Distribution After Distribution Other Equity Treasury Stock 53,389,767 59,500,288 64,283,176 75,088,630 122,703,641 57,380,967 61,163,288 67,371,376 80,578,763 129,420,040 77,328,012 77,384,341 84,468,235 105,883,524 123,580,876 33,260,002 33,260,002 32,260,002 34,313,329 37,313,329 15,966,420 16,055,238 15,690,406 18,440,875 24,672,454 32,144,727 31,179,511 36,330,187 47,787,207 62,038,398 28,153,527 29,516,511 33,241,987 42,297,074 55,321,999 (4,043,137) (3,110,410) 187,640 5,342,113 (443,305) 0 0 0 0 0 Non-controlling Interests 1,936,331 1,181,773 2,812,595 2,062,744 6,240,336 Total Equity Before Distribution After Distribution 79,264,343 78,566,114 87,280,830 107,946,268 129,821,212 75,273,143 76,903,114 84,192,630 102,456,135 123,104,813 148 (2) Condensed Balance Sheet - Unconsolidated (Based on IFRSs) Year Financial Summary for the Last Five Years Items 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Current Assets 16,809,906 16,615,466 18,421,337 28,943,268 37,348,050 Unit:NT $Thousands Property,Plant and Equipment Intangible Assets Other Assets Total Assets Current Liabilities Before Distribution After Distribution 16,432,206 17,621,858 17,493,296 17,411,273 18,760,190 - - - - 0 86,063,522 86,140,209 104,556,223 118,325,438 144,973,880 119,305,634 120,377,533 140,470,856 164,679,979 201,082,120 21,561,638 25,700,349 24,192,375 23,762,737 23,723,277 25,552,838 27,363,349 27,280,575 29,252,870 30,439,676 Non-current Liabilities 20,415,984 17,292,843 31,810,246 35,033,718 53,777,967 Total Liabilities Before Distribution After Distribution 41,977,622 42,993,192 56,002,621 58,796,455 77,501,244 45,968,822 44,656,192 59,090,821 64,286,588 84,217,643 Capital Stock 33,260,002 33,260,002 32,260,002 34,313,329 37,313,329 Capital Surplus 15,966,420 16,055,238 15,690,406 18,440,875 24,672,454 Retained Earnings Before Distribution After Distribution Other Equity Treasury Stock Total Equity Before Distribution After Distribution 32,144,727 31,179,511 36,330,187 47,787,207 62,038,398 28,153,527 29,516,511 33,241,987 42,297,074 55,321,999 (4,043,137) (3,110,410) 187,640 5,342,113 (443,305) 0 0 0 0 0 77,328,012 77,384,341 84,468,235 105,883,524 123,580,876 73,336,812 75,721,341 81,380,035 100,393,391 116,864,477 149 149 Financial Information (3) Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) Year Financial Summary for the Last Five Years Unit:NT $Thousands (Excpet EPS:NT$) Items Net Sales Gross Profit Operating Income Non-operating Revenue and Expense Profit before Taxes Gain from Continued Operations Loss from Discontinued Operations Profit for the year Other comprehensive income,net of income tax Total comprehensive income for the year Profit for the year attributable to owners of the company Profit for the year attributable to non- controlling interests Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to owners of the company Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to non- controlling interests Earnings Per Share 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 190,915,137 134,804,405 112,546,603 156,664,766 180,400,719 15,935,365 9,390,566 12,468,338 19,809,465 17,346,305 11,026,209 4,059,474 7,385,062 13,345,552 9,498,714 5,644,765 680,793 1,865,603 5,776,946 13,903,299 16,670,974 4,740,267 9,250,665 19,122,498 23,402,013 11,959,287 3,783,324 7,005,801 15,257,314 19,140,076 - - - - - 11,959,287 3,783,324 7,005,801 15,257,314 19,140,076 (3,142,772) 915,620 3,338,209 5,113,693 (2,619,430) 8,816,515 4,698,944 10,344,010 20,371,007 16,520,646 11,756,781 3,149,679 6,691,149 14,642,629 19,352,097 202,506 633,645 314,652 614,685 (212,021) 8,612,785 4,082,661 10,114,207 19,791,160 16,639,046 203,730 616,283 229,803 579,847 (118,400) 3.53 0.95 2.04 4.27 5.45 150 (4) Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income - Unconsolidated (Based on IFRSs) Year Financial Summary for the Last Five Years Unit:NT $Thousands (Excpet EPS:NT$) Items Net Sales Gross Profit Operating Income Non-operating Revenue and Expense Profit before Taxes Gain from Continued Operations Loss from Discontinued Operations Profit for the year Other comprehensive income,net of income tax Total comprehensive income for the year Earnings Per Share 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 85,099,970 71,596,648 64,097,690 97,789,648 98,420,045 3,840,250 4,155,851 4,457,566 12,894,560 11,207,400 2,122,510 2,445,178 2,681,141 10,197,929 7,741,047 10,123,522 644,517 3,982,969 8,195,530 16,915,494 12,246,032 3,089,695 6,664,110 18,393,459 24,656,541 11,756,781 3,149,679 6,691,149 14,642,629 19,352,097 - - - - - 11,756,781 3,149,679 6,691,149 14,642,629 19,352,097 (3,143,996) 932,982 3,423,058 5,148,531 (2,713,051) 8,612,785 4,082,661 10,114,207 19,791,160 16,639,046 3.53 0.95 2.04 4.27 5.45 (5) Auditors’ Opinion from 2018 to 2022 Year 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 CPA Deloitte & Touche Kenny Hong, Ming-Yu Chiu Deloitte & Touche Wen-Yea, Shyu, Kwan-Chung, Lai Deloitte & Touche Wen-Yea, Shyu, Kwan-Chung, Lai Deloitte & Touche Wen-Yea, Shyu, Ker-Chang Wu Deloitte & Touche Wen-Yea, Shyu, Ker-Chang Wu Audit Opinion An Unmodified Opinion with an Other Matter Paragraph An Unmodified Opinion with an Other Matter Paragraph An Unmodified Opinion with an Other Matter Paragraph An Unmodified Opinion with an Other Matter Paragraph An Unmodified Opinion with an Other Matter Paragraph 151 151 Financial Information 2.Financial Analysis of Recent Five Years (1) Financial Analysis – Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) Analysis Items Capital structure (%) Liquidity analysis (%) Year Financial Analysis for the Last Five Years 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Debt Ratio 40.24 43.09 42.41 41.02 48.59 Ratio of long-term Capital to Property, Plant and Equipment Current Ratio Quick Ratio 400.69 349.51 350.22 347.64 291.90 182.68 149.20 178.57 178.41 152.30 94.86 89.96 93.02 81.32 79.18 Interest Coverage Ratio (times) 2,536.69 947.08 1,813.14 4,675.29 2,927.30 Accounts Receivable Turnover (Times) Average Collection Period Inventory Turnover (Times) Operating Accounts Payable Turnover (times) Performance Average Days in Sales Property, plant and equipment Turnover (Times) Total Assets Turnover (Times) Return on Total Assets (%) Profitability Return on Stockholders’ equity (%) Pre-tax Income to Paid-in Capital (%) analysis Profit Ratio (%) Earnings (loss) Per Share (NT$) (Note 1) Cash Flow Ratio (%) Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (%) Cash Reinvestment Ratio (%) Cash Flow(Note 2) Leverage Operating Leverage Financial Leverage 12.56 29.06 5.99 18.67 60.93 8.28 1.45 9.47 15.78 50.12 6.26 3.53 9.39 62.30 0.00 1.48 1.06 10.06 36.28 5.21 15.32 70.05 5.09 0.99 3.12 4.79 14.25 2.80 10.35 35.26 4.64 13.30 78.66 3.62 0.77 5.12 8.44 28.67 6.22 12.95 28.18 5.18 16.51 70.46 4.13 0.93 9.31 15.63 55.72 9.73 10.16 35.92 4.81 12.10 75.88 3.36 0.82 9.09 16.09 62.71 10.60 0.95 2.04 4.27 5.45 21.17 72.07 4.51 2.93 1.15 22.72 68.03 4.58 2.06 1.07 3.38 45.36 0.00 1.72 1.03 22.84 42.40 4.41 2.27 1.09 Analysis of financial ratio difference for the last two years (Not required if the difference does not exceed 20%) A. Compared to 2021 interest coverage ratio in 2022 show a decrease. It’s because that interest expence for the year ended December 31, 2022 increased. B. Compared to 2021, accounts receivable turnover in 2022 show a decrease; average collection period in 2022 shows an increase. It’s because the acquisition of MEG S.A. on December 2022. C. Compared to 2021, accounts payable turnover in 2022 shows a decrease. It’s because that accounts payable for the year ended December 31, 2022 increased. D. Compared to 2021 Earnings Per Share in 2022 show an increase. It’s because that net income after tax for the year 2022 increased. E. Compared to 2021, cash flow ratio in 2022 show an increase. It’s because that increased in cashflows from operation activities. F. Compared to 2021 Operating Leverage in 2022 show an increase. It’s because that Operating Income for the year 2022 decreased. Note : Financial analysis formulas show as the following: 1.Financial Structure: (1)Debt Ratio=Total liabilities/Total assets 152 (2)Ratio of Long-term Capital to Property, plant and equipment=(Stockholders’ equity+non-current liabilities)/net worth of Property, plant and equipment 2.Solvency: (1)Current Ratio=Current assets/Current liabilities (2)Quick Ratio=(Current assets-inventories-prepaid expenses)/Current liabilities (3)Interest Coverage Ratio=Income before tax and interest expenses/Current Interest expenses 3.Operating Performance: (1)Receivable (included trade receivables and operating notes receivable) Turnover= Net sales/ Average receivables for each period (included trade receivables and operating notes receivable) (2)Average Collection Period Turnover Days=365/Receivable turnover (3)Inventory Turnover=Cost of sales/Average inventories (4) Payables (included trade payables and operating notes payable) Turnover=Cost of sales/ Average payables for each period (included trade payables and operating notes payable) (5)Average Days in Sales=365/Inventory turnover (6)Property, Plant and Equipment Turnover=Net sales/Average of property, plant and equipment, net (7)Total Assets Turnover=Net sales/Average of total assets 4.Profitability: (1)Return on Total Assets=〔Net income after tax+interest expense×(1-tax rate)〕/ Average of total assets (2)Return on Stockholders’ equity=Net income after tax/Average of stockholders’ equity (3)Profit Ratio=Net income after tax/Net sales (4)Earnings (loss) Per Share=Net income attributable to owners-stock dividend -preferred)/ Weighted average of outstanding shares 5.Cash Flow: (1)Cash Flow Ratio=Net cash provided by operating activities/Current liabilities (2)Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio=Net cash provided by operating activities in recently five years/ Recently five years of ( capital expenses+increase of inventories+ cash dividend) (3)Cash Reinvestment Ratio=(Net cash provided by operating activities- cash dividend)/ (Property, plant and equipment, gross +long-term investment + other non-current assets + working capital) 6.Leverage: (1)Operating Leverage=(Net sales-variable operating cost and expense)/Operating income (2)Financial Leverage=Operating income/(Operating income-interest expense) 153 153 Financial Information (2) Financial Analysis –Unconsolidated (Based on IFRSs) Year Financial Analysis for the Last Five Years Analysis Items Capital structure (%) Liquidity analysis (%) Debt Ratio Ratio of Long-term Capital to Property, plant and equipment Current Ratio Quick Ratio 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 35.18 35.71 39.86 35.70 38.54 594.83 537.27 664.70 809.34 945.40 77.96 22.20 64.65 26.77 76.14 30.89 121.80 157.43 47.65 98.92 Interest Coverage Ratio (times) 2,652.81 676.50 1,571.22 4,424.13 3,488.06 Accounts Receivable Turnover (Times) Average Collection Period Inventory Turnover (Times) Operating Accounts Payable turnover (times) Performance Average Days in Sales Property, plant and equipment Turnover (Times) Total Assets Turnover (Times) Return on Total Assets (%) Return on Stockholders’ equity (%) Profitability Pre-tax Income to Paid-in Capital (%) analysis Profit Ratio (%) Earnings (loss) Per Share (NT$) (Note 1) Cash Flow Ratio (%) Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (%) Cash Reinvestment Ratio (%) Cash Flow(Note 2) Leverage Operating Leverage Financial Leverage 31.71 11.51 7.94 20.33 45.96 5.52 0.75 10.86 15.90 36.81 13.81 3.53 9.03 34.25 0.00 2.55 1.29 32.56 11.21 6.53 21.25 55.89 4.20 0.59 3.08 4.07 9.28 4.39 0.95 18.90 46.95 0.89 2.63 1.28 32.75 11.14 6.67 23.75 54.72 3.65 0.49 5.47 8.26 20.65 10.43 28.78 12.68 7.05 30.51 51.77 5.60 0.64 9.81 15.38 53.60 14.97 23.99 15.21 6.36 27.83 57.38 5.44 0.53 10.89 16.86 66.07 19.66 2.04 4.27 5.45 16.21 45.79 2.10 2.52 1.20 14.69 36.49 0.29 1.48 1.04 62.70 41.63 5.41 1.73 1.10 Analysis of financial ratio difference for the last two years (Not required if the difference does not exceed 20%) A. Compared to 2021, current ratio, quick ratio in 2022 shows an increase. It’s because that accounts receivable increased. B. Compared to 2021, interest coverage ratio in 2022 shows a decrease. It’s because that interest expense increased. C. Compared to 2021, pre-tax income to paid-in capital,profit ratio and earnings per share in 2022 show an increase. It’s because that profit before tax and profit for the year ended December 31, 2022 increased. D. Compared to 2021, cash flow ratio and cash reinvestment ratio in 2022 shows an increase. It’s because that operating cash flow increased. Note 1: Financial analysis formulas see Table (1). 154 3. Audit Committee’s Review Report for the Recent Year Audit Committee’s Review Report The Board of Directors has prepared the Company’s 2022 Business Report, Financial Statements, and proposal for allocation of earnings. The Financial Statements had been audited by Deloitte & Touche Accountants, Wen-Yea, Shyu and Ker-Chang Wu and has issued an audit report. The Business Report, Financial Statements, and earnings allocation proposal have been reviewed and determined to be correct and accurate by the Audit Committee members of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. According to Article 14-4 of the Securities and Exchange Act and Article 219 of the Company Law, we hereby submit this report. Walsin Lihwa Corporation Chairman of the Audit Committee:Ming-Ling Hsueh February 24, 2023 155 155 Financial Information 4.Financial Statements of Recent Years INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT The Board of Directors and Shareholders Walsin Lihwa Corporation Opinion We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other auditors (as set out in the Other Matter section of our report), the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. Based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, we believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. The following are the key audit matters of the consolidated financial statements of the Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022: Sales Revenue Recognition In 2022, the main products of the Group's wires and cables business unit include bare copper wires, wires and cables. The fluctuation in prices of bare copper wires is often subject to the movement in 156 prices of raw materials, and thus some of the sales prices are set according to the market prices agreed under the contracts at the time of shipments. The Group prepares reports on point of sale transactions by referring to the actual shipments and market price adjustments as the basis for revenue recognition. Due to the large number of transactions and different market prices that have been agreed upon by customers, the processing, recording and maintenance of such reports are performed manually in which their amounts are significant to the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, the accuracy of revenue recognized from sales of bare copper wires was considered as a key audit matter. Refer to Notes 4 and 26 to the consolidated financial statements for related accounting policies and disclosure of information relating to revenue recognition. Our audit procedures performed in respect of the above key audit matter were as follows: 1. We obtained an understanding and tested the reasonableness of revenue recognition policy and internal control procedures over the sales of bare copper wires, and evaluated the effectiveness of relevant internal controls. 2. We performed sampling and reconciliation of sales prices and quantities with their respective amounts in the contracts and verified the accuracy of market price adjustments. 3. We verified the accuracy of monthly reports by recalculating the sales revenue and confirmed that the recognized amounts were consistent with those recorded in the general ledger. Other Matter The financial statements of certain subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were audited by other auditors. Our opinion, insofar as it relates to such subsidiaries, is based solely on the reports of other auditors. The total assets of such subsidiaries amounted to NT$27,113,218 thousand and NT$10,292,042 thousand, which constituted 10.74% and 5.62% of the Group’s consolidated total assets, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and the total net operating revenue of such subsidiaries amounted to NT$3,409,851 thousand and NT$17,799,306 thousand, which constituted 1.89% and 11.36% of the Group’s consolidated total net operating revenue, for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We did not audit the financial statements of some associates accounted for using the equity method included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group, but such statements were audited by other auditors. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the carrying amount of investments accounted for using the equity method were NT$4,869,105 thousand and NT$1,053,790 thousand, representing 1.93% and 0.58% of the consolidated total assets, respectively, and the share of losses of these associates were NT$313 thousand NT$5,936 thousand, representing (0.00%) and (0.03%) of the consolidated income before income tax, respectively. We have also audited the parent company only financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 on which we have issued an unmodified opinion with other matter. Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) endorsed and issued 157 Financial Information into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance (including the Audit Committee) are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process. Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. 4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. 5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 158 6. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Wen-Yea Shyu and Ker-Chang Wu. Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China February 24, 2023 Notice to Readers The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China. For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail. 159 Financial Information WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 4 and 6) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) Financial assets at amortized cost - current (Notes 4 and 9) Financial assets for hedging - current (Notes 4 and 8) Contract assets - current (Notes 4 and 10) Notes receivable (Notes 4, 11 and 36) Trade receivables (Notes 4, 11 and 36) Finance lease receivables - current (Notes 4, 12 and 37) Other receivables (Note 31) Inventories (Notes 4 and 13) Other financial assets - current (Notes 6 and 37) Other current assets (Note 21) Total current assets NON-CURRENT ASSETS Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Notes 4 and 7) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current (Notes 4 and 14) Financial assets at amortized cost - non-current (Notes 4 and 9) Financial assets for hedging - non-current (Notes 4 and 8) Investments accounted for using the equity method (Notes 4 and 16) Property, plant and equipment (Notes 4 and 17) Right-of-use assets (Notes 4 and 18) Investment properties (Notes 4 and 19) Goodwill (Notes 4 and 20) Other intangible assets (Notes 4 and 31) Deferred tax assets (Notes 4 and 28) Refundable deposits (Note 6) Finance lease receivables - non-current (Notes 4, 12 and 37) Other non-current assets (Notes 6, 21, 28 and 37) Total non-current assets TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Short-term borrowings (Note 22) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) Financial liabilities for hedging - current (Notes 4 and 8) Contract liabilities - current Notes payable (Note 36) Trade payables (Note 36) Other payables Current tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 28) Lease liabilities - current (Notes 4 and 18) Current portion of long-term borrowings (Notes 22 and 23) Other current liabilities Total current liabilities NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Notes 4 and 7) Bonds payable (Note 23) Long-term borrowings (Note 22) Long-term notes and bills payable (Note 22) Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 28) Lease liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 18) Net defined benefit liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 24) Other non-current liabilities (Note 33) Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF WLC (Note 25) Share capital Capital surplus Retained earnings Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated earnings Total retained earnings Other equity Exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations Unrealized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Loss on hedging instruments Other equity - other Total other equity Total equity attributable to owners of WLC NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS Total equity TOTAL The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) 160 2022 2021 Amount % Amount % $ 19,397,973 7,631 2,202 20,615 3,022,237 4,537,322 17,294,990 60,020 3,857,091 36,080,291 546,126 7,880,887 92,707,385 2,639,755 12,342,232 189,242 144,404 46,189,399 65,656,466 4,309,355 16,123,806 83,393 4,883,141 3,448,277 288,948 602,523 2,916,527 159,817,468 8 - - - 1 2 7 - 2 14 - 3 37 1 5 - - 18 26 2 7 - 2 1 - - 1 63 $ 10,387,581 16,147 - 89,232 5,750,344 2,627,411 11,045,689 58,042 1,620,595 31,659,723 530,650 5,535,226 69,320,640 - 16,290,587 - - 39,451,117 41,474,488 1,803,510 10,431,063 152,771 20,659 2,818,549 207,622 662,543 401,349 113,714,258 6 - - - 3 2 6 - 1 17 - 3 38 - 9 - - 22 23 1 6 - - 1 - - - 62 $ 252,524,853 100 $ 183,034,898 100 $ 22,496,307 64,772 222,272 6,014 591,536 17,497,315 9,939,969 6,103,462 245,223 1,207,209 2,495,289 60,869,368 363,192 7,742,955 40,820,860 1,497,914 5,797,938 2,309,732 348,779 2,952,903 61,834,273 122,703,641 37,313,329 24,672,454 7,564,090 2,712,250 51,762,058 62,038,398 (4,256,774 ) 6,693,877 (105,801 ) (2,774,607 ) (443,305 ) 123,580,876 6,240,336 129,821,212 9 - - - - 7 4 2 - 1 1 24 - 3 16 1 3 1 - 1 25 49 15 10 3 1 20 24 (2 ) 3 - (1 ) - 49 2 51 $ 7,108,766 37,439 - 3,426 346,947 8,493,921 4,861,341 6,082,152 71,470 10,719,081 1,127,970 38,852,513 - 7,500,000 24,785,952 - 2,214,650 243,676 560,362 931,477 36,236,117 75,088,630 34,313,329 18,440,875 6,109,568 2,712,250 38,965,389 47,787,207 (6,100,687 ) 11,534,267 - (91,467 ) 5,342,113 105,883,524 2,062,744 107,946,268 4 - - - - 5 3 3 - 6 - 21 - 4 14 - 1 - - 1 20 41 19 10 3 2 21 26 (3 ) 6 - - 3 58 1 59 $ 252,524,853 100 $ 183,034,898 100 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 4 and 6) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) Financial assets at amortized cost - current (Notes 4 and 9) Financial assets for hedging - current (Notes 4 and 8) Contract assets - current (Notes 4 and 10) Notes receivable (Notes 4, 11 and 36) Trade receivables (Notes 4, 11 and 36) Finance lease receivables - current (Notes 4, 12 and 37) Other receivables (Note 31) Inventories (Notes 4 and 13) Other financial assets - current (Notes 6 and 37) Other current assets (Note 21) Total current assets NON-CURRENT ASSETS Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Notes 4 and 7) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current (Notes 4 and 14) Financial assets at amortized cost - non-current (Notes 4 and 9) Financial assets for hedging - non-current (Notes 4 and 8) Investments accounted for using the equity method (Notes 4 and 16) Property, plant and equipment (Notes 4 and 17) Right-of-use assets (Notes 4 and 18) Investment properties (Notes 4 and 19) Goodwill (Notes 4 and 20) Other intangible assets (Notes 4 and 31) Deferred tax assets (Notes 4 and 28) Refundable deposits (Note 6) Finance lease receivables - non-current (Notes 4, 12 and 37) Other non-current assets (Notes 6, 21, 28 and 37) Total non-current assets TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Short-term borrowings (Note 22) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) Financial liabilities for hedging - current (Notes 4 and 8) Contract liabilities - current Notes payable (Note 36) Trade payables (Note 36) Other payables Current tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 28) Lease liabilities - current (Notes 4 and 18) Current portion of long-term borrowings (Notes 22 and 23) Other current liabilities Total current liabilities NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Notes 4 and 7) Bonds payable (Note 23) Long-term borrowings (Note 22) Long-term notes and bills payable (Note 22) Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 28) Lease liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 18) Net defined benefit liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 24) Other non-current liabilities (Note 33) Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF WLC (Note 25) Share capital Capital surplus Retained earnings Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated earnings Total retained earnings Other equity Exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations Unrealized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Loss on hedging instruments Other equity - other Total other equity Total equity attributable to owners of WLC NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS Total equity TOTAL The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) 2022 2021 Amount % Amount % $ 631,650 248 72 671 98,412 147,747 563,171 1,954 125,597 1,174,871 17,783 256,622 3,018,798 85,958 401,896 6,162 4,702 1,504,051 2,137,951 140,324 525,034 2,715 159,008 112,285 9,409 19,620 94,974 5,204,089 8 - - - 1 2 7 - 2 14 - 3 37 1 5 - - 18 26 2 7 - 2 1 - - 1 63 $ 338,248 526 - 2,906 187,247 85,556 359,677 1,890 52,771 1,030,926 17,279 180,242 2,257,268 - 530,465 - - 1,284,634 1,350,521 58,727 339,663 - 5,647 91,780 6,761 21,574 13,067 3,702,839 6 - - - 3 2 6 - 1 17 - 3 38 - 9 - - 22 23 1 6 - - 1 - - - 62 $ 8,222,887 100 $ 5,960,107 100 $ 732,540 2,109 7,238 196 19,262 569,760 323,672 198,745 7,985 39,310 81,253 1,982,070 11,827 252,131 1,329,237 48,776 188,796 75,211 11,357 96,154 2,013,489 3,995,559 1,215,022 803,401 246,307 88,318 1,685,511 2,020,136 (138,611 ) 217,971 (3,445 ) (90,348 ) (14,433 ) 4,024,126 203,202 4,227,328 9 - - - - 7 4 2 - 1 1 24 - 3 16 1 3 1 - 1 25 49 15 10 3 1 20 24 (2 ) 3 - (1 ) - 49 2 51 $ 231,480 1,219 - 112 11,298 276,585 158,298 198,051 2,327 349,042 36,730 1,265,142 - 244,220 807,097 - 72,115 7,935 18,247 30,331 1,179,945 2,445,087 1,117,334 600,484 198,944 88,318 1,268,818 1,556,080 (198,655 ) 375,587 - (2,978 ) 173,954 3,447,852 67,168 3,515,020 4 - - - - 5 3 3 - 6 - 21 - 4 14 - 1 - - 1 20 41 19 10 3 2 21 26 (3 ) 6 - - 3 58 1 59 $ 8,222,887 100 $ 5,960,107 100 161 Financial Information WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 2022 2021 Amount % Amount % OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 4 and 26) $ 180,400,719 100 $ 156,664,766 100 OPERATING COSTS (Note 13) (163,054,414) (91) (136,855,301) (88) GROSS PROFIT 17,346,305 OPERATING EXPENSES Selling and marketing expenses General and administrative expenses Research and development expenses Total operating expenses PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES Interest income Dividend income Other income Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gain on disposal of investments (Note 27) Foreign exchange gains (loss), net Gain on valuation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Other expenses Recognition of impairment loss (Note 27) Interest expense Share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method 2,880,008 4,748,280 219,303 7,847,591 9,498,714 240,793 766,857 1,130,256 68,051 7,210,043 1,748,708 265,134 (305,781) (87) (827,715) 3,607,040 Total non-operating income and expenses 13,903,299 9 1 3 - 4 5 - - 1 - 4 1 - - - - 2 8 19,809,465 12 2,487,342 3,784,683 191,888 6,463,913 13,345,552 91,952 561,499 549,102 20,468 679,207 (237,222) 647,228 (231,656) (693,892) (417,951) 4,808,211 5,776,946 2 2 - 4 8 - - - - 1 - - - - - 3 4 PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 23,402,013 13 19,122,498 12 INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 28) (4,261,937) (2) (3,865,184) (2) NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 19,140,076 11 15,257,314 10 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Continued) 162 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Remeasurement of defined benefit plans Unrealized (loss) gain on investments in equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income Share of the other comprehensive (loss) income of associates accounted for using the equity method Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Exchange differences on translating the financial statements of foreign operations Loss on hedging instruments Share of the other comprehensive income (loss) of associates accounted for using the equity method 2022 2021 Amount % Amount % 260,538 - (153,272) - (4,067,542) (2) 2,594,208 (644,358) (4,451,362) (1) (3) 2,906,573 5,347,509 1,757,704 (105,801) 180,029 1,831,932 1 - - 1 (105,982) - (127,834) (233,816) 1 2 3 - - - - 3 Other comprehensive (loss) income for the year (2,619,430) (2) 5,113,693 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR $ 16,520,646 9 $ 20,371,007 13 NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owners of WLC Non-controlling interests TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owners of WLC Non-controlling interests $ 19,352,097 (212,021) 11 - $ 14,642,629 614,685 9 1 $ 19,140,076 11 $ 15,257,314 10 $ 16,639,046 (118,400) $ 9 - 19,791,160 579,847 13 - $ 16,520,646 9 $ 20,371,007 13 EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 29) Basic Diluted $ $ 5.45 5.44 $ $ 4.27 4.26 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) (Concluded) 163 Financial Information WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 2022 2021 Amount % Amount % OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 4 and 26) $ 5,874,331 100 $ 5,101,425 100 OPERATING COSTS (Note 13) (5,309,489) (91) (4,456,376) (88) GROSS PROFIT OPERATING EXPENSES Selling and marketing expenses General and administrative expenses Research and development expenses Total operating expenses PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES Interest income Dividend income Other income Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gain on disposal of investments (Note 27) Foreign exchange gain (loss), net Gain on valuation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Other expenses Recognition of impairment loss (Note 27) Interest expense Share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method Total non-operating income and expenses PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 564,842 93,781 154,617 7,141 255,539 309,303 7,841 24,971 36,804 2,216 234,778 56,945 8,633 (9,957) (3) (26,953) 117,455 452,730 9 1 3 - 4 5 - - 1 - 4 1 - - - - 2 8 645,049 12 80,995 123,239 6,248 210,482 434,567 2,994 18,284 17,880 666 22,117 (7,723) 21,075 (7,543) (22,595) (13,610) 156,568 188,113 2 2 - 4 8 - - - - 1 - - - - - 3 4 762,033 13 622,680 12 INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 28) (138,781) (2) (125,861) (2) NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 623,252 11 496,819 10 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Continued) 164 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 2022 2021 Amount % Amount % Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Remeasurement of defined benefit plans Unrealized (loss) gain on investments in equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income Share of the other comprehensive (loss) income of associates accounted for using the equity method Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Exchange differences on translating the financial statements of foreign operations Loss on hedging instruments Share of the other comprehensive income (loss) of associates accounted for using the equity method 8,484 - (4,991) (132,450) (2) 84,474 (20,982) (144,948) (1) (3) 94,646 174,129 57,236 (3,445) 5,862 59,653 1 - - 1 (3,451) - (4,163) (7,614) Other comprehensive (loss) income for the year (85,295) (2) 166,515 - 1 2 3 - - - - 3 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR $ 537,957 9 $ 663,334 13 NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owners of WLC Non-controlling interests TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owners of WLC Non-controlling interests $ 630,156 (6,904) 11 - $ 476,803 20,016 9 1 $ 623,252 11 $ 496,819 10 $ 541,812 (3,855) $ 9 - 644,453 18,881 13 - $ 537,957 9 $ 663,334 13 EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 29) Basic Diluted $ $ 0.18 0.18 $ $ 0.14 0.14 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) (Concluded) 165 1 6 6 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Share Capital Capital Surplus Legal Reserve Special Reserve Unappropriated Earnings Retained Earnings Exchange Differences on Translation the Financial Statement of Foreign Operations Other Equity Unrealized Valuation Gain (Loss) on Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income Equity Attributable to Owners of WLC Loss on Hedging Instrument Others Total Non-controlling Interests Total Equity i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2021 $ 32,260,002 $ 15,690,406 $ 5,428,200 $ 3,110,410 $ 27,791,577 $ (5,905,135 ) $ 6,092,775 $ Appropriation of 2020 earnings (Note 25) Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends distributed by WLC Excess of the carrying amount over the consideration received of the subsidiaries' net assets during disposal Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for using the equity method - - - - - - - - 3,124 (26,782 ) Issuance of new shares in exchange for the shares of another company 2,053,327 2,771,798 Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2021 Other comprehensive (loss) income for the year ended December 31, 2021 Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2021 Others Changes in non-controlling interests - - - - - - - - 2,329 - 681,368 - - - - - - - - - - - (398,160 ) - - - - - - - - - (681,368 ) 398,160 (3,088,200 ) - 77,160 - 14,642,629 - - - - - - - - - - - (77,160 ) - - (174,569 ) (195,552 ) 5,518,652 14,468,060 (195,552 ) 5,518,652 - - - - - - BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2021 34,313,329 18,440,875 6,109,568 2,712,250 38,965,389 (6,100,687 ) 11,534,267 Appropriation of 2021 earnings (Note 25) Legal reserve Cash dividends distributed by WLC Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries Excess of the carrying amount over the consideration received of the subsidiaries' net assets during disposal Disposal of equity instrument measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for using the equity method - - - - - - - - - (994 ) - 887 Issuance of ordinary shares for cash 3,000,000 6,000,000 Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2022 Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2022 Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2022 Share-based payment Others Changes in non-controlling interests - - - - - - - - - 225,000 6,686 - 1,454,522 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (1,454,522 ) (5,490,133 ) - - (3,589 ) 79,546 - 19,352,097 - - - - - - - - - - - - 3,589 (79,546 ) - - 313,270 1,843,913 (4,764,433 ) (105,801 ) 19,665,367 1,843,913 (4,764,433 ) (105,801 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 84,468,235 $ 2,812,595 $ 87,280,830 $ - - - - - - - (3,088,200 ) 3,124 4,825,125 (91,467 ) (118,249 ) - - - - - - - - (3,088,200 ) 3,124 (118,249 ) 4,825,125 14,642,629 614,685 15,257,314 5,148,531 (34,838) 5,113,693 19,791,160 579,847 20,371,007 2,329 - 2,329 - (1,329,698) (1,329,698 ) (91,467 ) 105,883,524 2,062,744 107,946,268 - - - (5,490,133 ) (2,683,140 ) (2,683,140 ) (994 ) - 887 9,000,000 - - - - - - - - (5,490,133 ) (2,683,140 ) (994 ) - 887 9,000,000 19,352,097 (212,021) 19,140,076 (2,713,051 ) 93,621 (2,619,430 ) 16,639,046 (118,400) 16,520,646 225,000 6,686 - - 225,000 6,686 - 4,295,992 4,295,992 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2022 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) $ 37,313,329 $ 24,672,454 $ 7,564,090 $ 2,712,250 $ 51,762,058 $ (4,256,774 ) $ 6,693,877 $ (105,801 ) $ (2,774,607 ) $ 123,580,876 $ 6,240,336 $ 129,821,212 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) Share Capital Capital Surplus Legal Reserve Special Reserve Unappropriated Earnings Retained Earnings Exchange Differences on Translation the Financial Statement of Foreign Operations Other Equity Unrealized Valuation Gain (Loss) on Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income Equity Attributable to Owners of WLC Loss on Hedging Instrument Others Total Non-controlling Interests Total Equity BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2021 $ 1,050,472 $ 510,921 $ 176,757 $ 101,283 $ 904,969 $ (192,287 ) $ 198,398 $ Appropriation of 2020 earnings (Note 25) Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends distributed by WLC Excess of the carrying amount over the consideration received of the subsidiaries' net assets during disposal Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for using the equity method - - - - - - - - 102 (872 ) Issuance of new shares in exchange for the shares of another company 66,862 90,257 Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2021 Other comprehensive (loss) income for the year ended December 31, 2021 Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2021 Others Changes in non-controlling interests - - - - - - - - 76 - 22,187 - - - - - - - - - - - (12,965 ) - - - - - - - - - (22,187 ) 12,965 (100,560 ) - 2,512 - 476,803 - - - - - - - - - - - (2,513 ) - - (5,684 ) (6,368 ) 179,702 471,119 (6,368 ) 179,702 - - - - - - BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2021 1,117,334 600,484 198,944 88,318 1,268,818 (198,655 ) 375,587 Appropriation of 2021 earnings (Note 25) Legal reserve Cash dividends distributed by WLC Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries Excess of the carrying amount over the consideration received of the subsidiaries' net assets during disposal Disposal of equity instrument measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for using the equity method - - - - - - - - - (32 ) - 29 Issuance of ordinary shares for cash 97,688 195,376 Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2022 Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2022 Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2022 Share-based payment Others Changes in non-controlling interests - - - - - - - - - 7,327 217 - 47,363 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (47,363 ) (178,773 ) - - (117 ) 2,590 - 630,156 - - - - - - - - - - - - 117 (2,590 ) - - 10,200 60,044 (155,143 ) (3,445 ) 640,356 60,044 (155,143 ) (3,445 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ - - - - - (2,978 ) (3,851 ) $ 2,750,513 $ 91,586 $ 2,842,099 - - (100,560 ) 102 157,119 476,803 - - - - - - 20,016 - - (100,560 ) 102 (3,851 ) 157,119 496,819 167,650 (1,135 ) 166,515 644,453 18,881 663,334 76 - - 76 (43,299 ) (43,299 ) (2,978 ) 3,447,852 67,168 3,515,020 - - - (178,773 ) (87,370 ) (87,370 ) - - - - - - - (6,904 ) - (178,773 ) (87,370 ) (32 ) - 29 293,064 623,252 (32 ) - 29 293,064 630,156 (88,344 ) 3,049 (85,295 ) 541,812 7,327 217 - (3,855 ) 537,957 - - 7,327 217 139,889 139,889 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2022 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) $ 1,215,022 $ 803,401 $ 246,307 $ 88,318 $ 1,685,511 $ (138,611 ) $ 217,971 $ (3,445 ) $ (90,348 ) $ 4,024,126 $ 203,202 $ 4,227,328 1 6 7 Financial Information WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before income tax Adjustments for: 2022 2021 $ 23,402,013 $ 19,122,498 Depreciation expenses Amortization expenses Expected credit loss recognized (reversed) on trade receivables Net gain on fair value changes of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Interest expenses Interest income Dividend income Compensation costs of employee share options Share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Loss on lease modification Gain on disposal of investments Impairment loss recognized on non-financial assets Unrealized loss on foreign currency exchange Gain on bargain purchase Changes in operating assets and liabilities Increase in contract assets (Increase) decrease in notes receivable Decrease (increase) in trade receivables Increase in other receivables Increase in inventories Decrease (increase) in other current assets (Increase) decrease in other financial assets Increase in other operating assets (Decrease) increase in financial liabilities held for trading Increase in contract liabilities Increase in notes payable Increase in trade payables Increase in other payables Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities (Decrease) increase in net defined benefit liabilities (Decrease) increase in other operating liabilities Cash generated from operations Interest received Dividends received Interest paid Income tax paid 4,385,647 65,655 105,680 (265,134) 827,715 (240,793) (766,857) 233,077 (3,607,040) (68,051) 6 (7,210,043) 87 183,114 (339,526) (581,544) (1,909,911) 100,992 (1,225,918) (2,101,272) 631,447 (15,476) (446,591) (823,192) - 244,589 3,673,923 1,094,617 273,773 (211,583) (556,293) 14,853,111 357,042 2,166,803 (740,191) (2,731,958) 2,799,315 31,498 (7,901) (647,228) 417,951 (91,952) (561,499) 11,490 (4,808,211) (20,468) - (679,207) 693,892 89,472 - (1,289,352) 346,721 (3,494,657) (775,485) (11,987,254) (45,654) 174,627 (626,734) 513,105 1,927 111,689 999,450 674,668 (60,224) 176,063 565,146 1,633,686 69,679 1,359,121 (491,575) (1,254,756) Net cash generated from operating activities 13,904,807 1,316,155 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (Continued) 168 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 2022 2021 Purchase of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Capital reduction and refund from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Purchase of financial assets at amortized cost Proceeds from sale of financial assets at amortized cost Disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Acquisition of investments accounted for using the equity method Increase in prepaid long-term investments Acquisition of additional interests in subsidiaries Net cash inflow on disposal of subsidiaries Payments for property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment (Increase) decrease in refundable deposits Purchase of intangible assets Purchase of investment properties Acquisition of right-of-use assets Other investing activities (140,417 ) (1,985,957 ) 24,004 - (183,665 ) - - (4,980,030 ) (2,204,073 ) (11,037,204 ) 9,242,576 (15,499,282 ) 154,162 (68,728 ) (141,056 ) (182 ) (283,745 ) (1,228,906 ) - 3,615 - 1,325,403 4,948,895 (3,227 ) - - - (6,415,398 ) 50,410 13,208 (6,248 ) (2,362 ) (222,330 ) 1,308,017 Net cash used in investing activities (26,346,546 ) (985,974 ) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase in short-term borrowings Proceeds from bonds payable Repayment of bonds payable Proceeds from long-term borrowings Repayment of long-term borrowings Increase in long-term notes and bills payable Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities Cash dividends paid Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares Acquisition of subsidiaries Changes in non-controlling interests Other financing activities 13,088,885 - (46,684 ) 21,755,400 (19,732,834 ) 1,497,914 (120,625 ) (5,489,781 ) 9,000,000 - 359,522 6,685 485,651 7,500,000 - 4,000,000 (6,064,196 ) - (89,794 ) (3,088,030 ) - (5,003,810 ) (21,666 ) 2,329 Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities 20,318,482 (2,279,516 ) EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE OF CASH HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES 1,133,649 392,508 NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 9,010,392 (1,556,827 ) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 10,387,581 11,944,408 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) $ 19,397,973 $ 10,387,581 (Concluded) 169 Financial Information WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before income tax Adjustments for: Depreciation expenses Amortization expenses Expected credit loss recognized (reversed) on trade receivables Net gain on fair value changes of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Interest expenses Interest income Dividend income Compensation costs of employee share options Share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gain on disposal of investments Impairment loss recognized on non-financial assets Unrealized loss on foreign currency exchange Gain on bargain purchase Changes in operating assets and liabilities Increase in contract assets (Increase) decrease in notes receivable Decrease (increase) in trade receivables Increase in other receivables Increase in inventories Decrease (increase) in other current assets (Increase) decrease in other financial assets Increase in other operating assets (Decrease) increase in financial liabilities held for trading Increase in contract liabilities Increase in notes payable Increase in trade payables Increase in other payables Increase (decrease) increase in other current liabilities (Decrease) increase in net defined benefit liabilities (Decrease) increase in other operating liabilities Cash generated from operations Interest received Dividends received Interest paid Income tax paid Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 2022 2021 $ 762,033 $ 622,680 142,808 2,138 3,441 (8,633) 26,953 (7,841) (24,971) 7,590 (117,455) (2,216) (234,778) 3 5,963 (11,056) (18,937) (62,192) 3,289 (39,919) (68,423) 20,562 (504) (14,542) (26,805) - 7,964 119,633 35,644 8,915 (6,890) (18,114) 483,660 11,626 70,557 (24,103) (88,960) 452,780 91,153 1,026 (257) (21,075) 13,610 (2,994) (18,284) 374 (156,568) (666) (22,117) 22,595 2,913 - (41,985) 11,290 (113,795) (25,252) (390,337) (1,487) 5,686 (20,408) 16,708 63 3,637 32,545 21,969 (1,961) 5,733 18,403 53,199 2,269 44,257 (16,007) (40,858) 42,860 (Continued) 170 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) Purchase of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Capital reduction and refund from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Purchase of financial assets at amortized cost Proceeds from sale of financial assets at amortized cost Disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Acquisition of investments accounted for using the equity method Increase in prepaid long-term investments Acquisition of additional interests in subsidiaries Net cash inflow on disposal of subsidiaries Payments for property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment (Increase) decrease in refundable deposits Purchase of intangible assets Purchase of investment properties Acquisition of right-of-use assets Other investing activities Net cash used in investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase in short-term borrowings Proceeds from bonds payable Repayment of bonds payable Proceeds from long-term borrowings Repayment of long-term borrowings Increase in long-term notes and bills payable Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities Cash dividends paid Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares Acquisition of subsidiaries Changes in non-controlling interests Other financing activities 2022 2021 (4,572 ) (64,668 ) 782 - - (5,981 ) - - (162,163 ) (71,771 ) (359,401 ) 300,963 (504,698 ) 5,020 (2,238 ) (4,593 ) (6 ) (9,239 ) (40,016 ) 118 - 43,159 161,149 (105 ) - - - (208,903 ) 1,641 430 (203 ) (77 ) (7,240 ) 42,593 (857,913 ) (32,106 ) 426,209 (1,520 ) - 708,414 (642,554 ) 48,776 (3,928 ) (178,762 ) 293,064 - 11,707 218 15,814 244,220 - 130,251 (197,466 ) - (2,924 ) (100,555 ) - (162,937 ) (706 ) 76 Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities 661,624 (74,227 ) EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE OF CASH HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES 36,911 12,779 NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 293,402 (50,694 ) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 338,248 388,942 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR $ 631,650 $ 338,248 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) (Concluded) 171 Financial Information WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Walsin Lihwa Corporation (“WLC”) was incorporated in December 1966 and commenced operations in December 1966. To diversify its operations, WLC made various investments in construction, electronics, material science, real estate, etc. WLC’s main products are wires, cables, stainless steel, resource business and real estate. WLC’s shares have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) since November 1972. In October 1995 and November 2010, WLC increased its share capital and issued Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), which were listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange under stock number 168527. The consolidated financial statements are presented in WLC’s functional currency, the New Taiwan dollar. 2. APPROVAL OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The consolidated financial statements of WLC and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”) were approved by the board of directors of WLC on February 24, 2023. 3. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS a. Initial application of the amendments to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRSs”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) The initial application of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC did not have a material impact on the Group’s accounting policies. b. The IFRSs endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2023 New, Amended and Revised Standards and Interpretations Effective Date Announced by IASB Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates” Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and January 1, 2023 (Note 1) January 1, 2023 (Note 2) January 1, 2023 (Note 3) Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction” Note 1: The amendments will be applied prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. 172 Note 2: The amendments will be applicable to changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies that occur on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Note 3: Except for deferred taxes that were recognized on January 1, 2022 for temporary the differences associated with amendments were applied prospectively to transactions that occurred on or after January 1, 2022. leases and decommissioning obligations, 1) Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” The amendments specify that the Group should refer to the definition of material to determine its material accounting policy information to be disclosed. Accounting policy information is material if it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements. The amendments also clarify that:  Accounting policy information that relates to immaterial transactions, other events or conditions is immaterial and need not be disclosed;  The Group may consider the accounting policy information as material because of the nature of the related transactions, other events or conditions, even if the amounts are immaterial; and  Not all accounting policy information relating to material transactions, other events or conditions is itself material. The amendments also illustrate that accounting policy information is likely to be considered as material to the financial statements if that information relates to material transactions, other events or conditions and: a) The Group changed its accounting policy during the reporting period and this change resulted in a material change to the information in the financial statements; b) The Group chose the accounting policy from options permitted by the standards; c) The accounting policy was developed in accordance with IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors” in the absence of an IFRS that specifically applies; d) The accounting policy relates to an area for which the Group is required to make significant judgements or assumptions in applying an accounting policy, and the Group discloses those judgements or assumptions; or e) The accounting is complex and users of the financial statements would otherwise not understand those material transactions, other events or conditions. 2) Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates” The amendments define that accounting estimates are monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty. In applying accounting policies, the Group may be required to measure items at monetary amounts that cannot be observed 173 Financial Information directly and must instead be estimated. In such a case, the Group uses measurement techniques and inputs to develop accounting estimates to achieve the objective. The effects on an accounting estimate of a change in a measurement technique or a change in an input are changes in accounting estimates unless they result from the correction of prior period errors. 3) Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction” The amendments clarify that the initial recognition exemption under IAS 12 does not apply to transactions in which equal taxable and deductible temporary differences arise on initial recognition. The Group shall recognize a deferred tax asset (to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized) and a deferred tax liability for all deductible and taxable temporary differences associated with leases and decommissioning obligations on January 1, 2022, and the Group shall recognize the cumulative effect of initial application in retained earnings at that date. The Group shall apply the amendments prospectively to transactions other than leases and decommissioning obligations that occur on or after January 1, 2022. Except for the above impact, as of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group has assessed that the application of other standards and interpretations will not have a material impact on the Group’s financial position and financial performance. c. The IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC New, Amended and Revised Standards and Interpretations Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note 1) Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture” To be determined by IASB Amendments to IFRS 16 “Leases Liability in a Sale and January 1, 2024 (Note 2) Leaseback” IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” Amendments to IFRS 17 Amendments to IFRS 17 “Initial Application of IFRS 9 and January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 IFRS 17 - Comparative Information” Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as January 1, 2024 Current or Non-current” Amendments to IAS 1 “Non-current Liabilities with January 1, 2024 Covenants” Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above IFRSs are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates. Note 2: A seller-lessee shall apply the Amendments to IFRS 16 retrospectively to sale and leaseback transactions entered into after the date of initial application of IFRS 16. 1) Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture” 174 The amendments stipulate that, when the Group sells or contributes assets that constitute a business (as defined in IFRS 3) to an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. Also, when the Group loses control of a subsidiary that contains a business but retains significant influence or joint control, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. Conversely, when the Group sells or contributes assets that do not constitute a business to an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the Group’s interest as an unrelated investor in the associate or joint venture, i.e., the Group’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated. Also, when the Group loses control of a subsidiary that does not contain a business but retains significant influence or joint control over an associate or a joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the Group’s interest as an unrelated investor in the associate or joint venture, i.e., the Group’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated. 2) Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current” (referred to as the “2020 amendments”) and “Non-current Liabilities with Covenants” (referred to as the “2022 amendments”) The 2020 amendments clarify that for a liability to be classified as non-current, the Group shall assess whether it has the right at the end of the reporting period to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. If such rights are in existence at the end of the reporting period, the liability is classified as non-current regardless of whether the Group will exercise that right. The 2020 amendments also stipulate that, if the right to defer settlement is subject to compliance with specified conditions, the Group must comply with those conditions at the end of the reporting period even if the lender does not test compliance until a later date. The 2022 amendments further clarify that only covenants with which an entity is required to comply on or before the reporting date should affect the classification of a liability as current or non-current. Although the covenants to be complied with within twelve months after the reporting period do not affect the classification of a liability, the Group shall disclose information that enables users of financial statements to understand the risk of the Group that may have difficulty complying with the covenants and repay its liabilities within twelve months after the reporting period. The 2020 amendments stipulate that, for the purpose of liability classification, the aforementioned settlement refers to a transfer of cash, other economic resources or the Group’s own equity instruments to the counterparty that results in the extinguishment of the liability. However, if the terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by a transfer of the Group’s own equity instruments, and if such option is recognized separately as equity in accordance with IAS 32: Financial Instruments: Presentation, the aforementioned terms would not affect the classification of the liability. 3) Amendments to IFRS 16 “Leases Liability in a Sale and leaseback” The amendments clarify that the liability that arises from a sale and leaseback transaction - that satisfies the requirements in IFRS 15 to be accounted for as a sale - is a lease liability to which IFRS 16 applies. However, if the lease in a leaseback that includes variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate, the seller-lessee shall measure lease liabilities arising from a leaseback in a way that it does not recognize any amount of the 175 Financial Information gain or loss that relates to the right of use it retains. Seller-lessee subsequently recognizes in profit or loss the difference between the payments made for the lease and the lease payments that reduce the carrying amount of the lease liability. Except for the above impact, as of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Group’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed. 4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a. Statement of compliance The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, related regulations and IFRSs as endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC. b. Basic of preparation The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments, which are measured at fair value and net defined benefit liabilities which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets. The fair value measurements, which are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows: 1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for an asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and 3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. c. Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities Current assets include:  Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;  Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period; and  Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 176 Current liabilities include:  Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading;  Liabilities due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; and  Liabilities for which the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification. Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current. d. Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of WLC and the entities controlled by WLC. Control is achieved when the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the period are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition up to the effective date of disposals, as appropriate. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the Group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full upon consolidation. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of WLC and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the interests of the Group and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the WLC. When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and any investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value at the date when control is lost and (ii) the assets (including any goodwill) and liabilities and any non-controlling interests of the former subsidiary at their carrying amounts at the date when control is lost. The Group accounts for all amounts recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary on the same basis as would be required had the Group directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. Refer to Note 15 and Table 8 for the percentage of ownership, main businesses and details of the subsidiaries. 177 Financial Information e. Foreign currencies In preparing the financial statements of each individual company entity, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Exchange differences on monetary items arising from settlement or translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value is determined. Exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss for the period except for exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income, in which cases, the exchange differences are also recognized directly in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary item denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost is stated at the reporting currency as originally translated from the foreign currency. For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of the Group’s foreign operations (including subsidiaries and associates in other countries) that are prepared using functional currencies which are different from the currency of WLC are translated into the presentation currency, the New Taiwan dollar, as follows: Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period; and income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. The resulting currency translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income (attributed to the owners of WLC and non-controlling interests as appropriate). On the disposal of a foreign operation (i.e., a disposal of the Group’s entire interest in a foreign operation, or a disposal involving the loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, or a partial disposal of an interest in an associate that includes a foreign operation of which the retained interest becomes a financial asset), all of the exchange differences accumulated in equity in respect of that operation attributable to the owners of the Group are reclassified to profit or loss. In a partial disposal of a subsidiary that does not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiary, the proportionate share of accumulated exchange differences is re-attributed to the non-controlling interests of the subsidiary and is not recognized in profit or loss. For all other partial disposals, the proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. f. Inventories Inventories consist of raw materials, supplies, finished goods and work-in-process and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are made by item, except where it may be appropriate to group similar or related items. The net realizable value is the estimated selling price of inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Inventories are recorded at the weighted-average cost on the balance sheet date. 178 Inventories of construction land held for construction site and include constructions-in-progress, which are recorded based on acquisition costs or construction costs depends on the type of the construction. Interest expenses on constructions-in-progress are capitalized as part of the construction costs. industry g. Investment in associates An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and which is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. Under the equity method, investments in an associate are initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. The Group also recognizes the changes in the Group’s share of the equity of associates. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of an associate at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortized. Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in profit or loss. When the Group subscribes for additional new shares of the associate, at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment differs from the amount of the Group’s proportionate interest in the associate. The Group records such a difference as an adjustment to investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus - changes in the group’s share of equity of associates. If the Group’s ownership interest is reduced due to its additional subscription of the new shares of associate, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate is reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required had the investee had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted for using the equity method is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings. When the Group’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that associate, the Group discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal obligations, or constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate. The entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognized is not allocated to any asset, including goodwill, that forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases. The Group discontinues the use of the equity method from the date on which its investment ceases to be an associate. Any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date, and the fair value is regarded as the investment’s fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. The Group accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other 179 Financial Information comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required had that associate directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the Group transacts with its associate, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognized in the Group’s consolidated financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate that are not related to the Group. h. Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss. Property, plant and equipment in the course of construction are measured at cost less any recognized impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. Such assets are depreciated and classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for their intended use. The depreciation of property, plant and equipment is recognized using the straight-line method. Each significant part is depreciated separately. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effects of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis. On derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment, the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss. i. Investment properties Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties also include land held for a currently undetermined future use. Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method. For a transfer of classification from investment properties to property, plant and equipment, the deemed cost of the property for subsequent accounting is its carrying amount at the commencement of owner-occupation. For a transfer of classification from property, plant and equipment to investment properties, the deemed cost of the property for subsequent accounting is its carrying amount at the end of owner-occupation. On derecognition of an investment property, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is included in profit or loss. j. Intangible assets Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives, residual values, and amortization methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis. 180 Intangible assets are derecognized when they are disposed or are not expected to generate future economic benefits through usage or through disposal. On derecognition of an intangible asset, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss. k. Impairment of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use asset, investment properties, intangible assets other than goodwill and assets related to contract costs At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment, right-of-use asset and intangible assets excluding goodwill, to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Corporate assets are allocated to the individual cash-generating units on a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication that the assets may be impaired. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount, with the resulting impairment loss recognized in profit or loss. When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the corresponding asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss. l. Financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at FVTPL) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss. Financial assets All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis. 1) Measurement categories Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at FVTPL, 181 Financial Information financial assets at amortized cost and equity instruments at FVTOCI. a) Financial assets at FVTPL Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when such financial assets are mandatorily classified or designated as at FVTPL. Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL include investments in equity instruments which are not designated as at FVTOCI and debt instruments that do not meet the amortized cost criteria or the FVTOCI criteria. Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value, and any remeasurement gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 35. b) Financial assets at amortized cost Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortized cost: i. The financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and ii. The contractual terms of the financial assets give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost, including cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables at amortized cost are measured at amortized cost, which equals the gross carrying amount determined using the effective interest method less any impairment loss. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of such a financial asset, except for: i. Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, for which interest income is calculated by applying the credit-adjusted effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets; and ii. Financial asset that is not credit impaired on purchase or origination but has subsequently become credit impaired, for which interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets in subsequent reporting periods. Cash equivalents include time deposits with original maturities within 3 months from the date of acquisition or time deposits with original maturities within 3-12 months from the date of acquisition and the interest paid to deposits which is terminated before maturity is higher than demand deposits, which are highly liquid, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments. 182 c) Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI On initial recognition, the Group may make an irrevocable election to designate investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI. Designation as at FVTOCI is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if it is contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination. Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in other equity. The cumulative gain or loss will not be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the equity investments, instead, they will be transferred to retained earnings. Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive the dividends is established, unless the dividends clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. 2) Impairment of financial assets The Group recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets at amortized cost (including trade receivables), investments in debt instruments that are measured at FVTOCI, operating/finance lease receivables, as well as contract assets. The Group always recognizes lifetime Expected Credit Losses (ECLs) for trade receivables and operating/finance lease receivables and contract assets. For all other financial instruments, the Group recognizes lifetime ECLs when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If, on the other hand, the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECLs. Expected credit losses reflect the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights. Lifetime ECLs represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECLs represents the portion of lifetime ECLs that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. For internal credit risk management purposes, the Group considers the following situations as indication that a financial asset is in default (without taking into account any collateral held by the Group): a) Internal or external information shows that the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors. b) Financial asset is more than 90 days past due unless the Group has reasonable and corroborative information to support a more lagged default criterion. The impairment loss of all financial assets is recognized in profit or loss by a reduction in their carrying amounts through a loss allowance account, except for investments in debt instruments that are measured at FVTOCI, for which the loss allowance is recognized in other comprehensive income and the carrying amounts of such financial assets are not reduced. 183 Financial Information 3) Derecognition of financial assets The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. On derecognition of a financial asset at amortized cost in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss. On derecognition of an investment in a debt instrument at FVTOCI, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss which had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss. However, on derecognition of an investment in an equity instrument at FVTOCI, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss, and the cumulative gain or loss which had been recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred directly to retained earnings, without recycling through profit or loss. Equity instruments Equity instruments issued by the Group are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. The repurchase of WLC’s own equity instruments is recognized in and deducted directly from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issuance or cancellation of WLC’s own equity instruments. Financial liabilities 1) Subsequent measurement Except the following situation, all the financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method: a) Financial liabilities at FVTPL Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when such financial liabilities are either held for trading or are designated as at FVTPL. Financial liabilities held for trading are stated at fair value, and any remeasurement gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 35. b) Financial guarantee contracts Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Group, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of: i. The amount of the loss allowance reflecting expected credit losses; and ii. The amount initially recognized less, where appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognized in accordance with the revenue recognition policies. 184 2) Derecognition of financial liabilities The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss. Derivative financial instruments The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange rate risks, including foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swaps. Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date on which the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument; in which event, the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedging relationship. When the fair value of a derivative financial instrument is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; when the fair value of a derivative financial instrument is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability. Derivatives embedded in hybrid contracts that contain financial asset hosts that is within the scope of IFRS 9 are not separated; instead, the classification is determined in accordance with the entire hybrid contract. Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts that are not financial assets within the scope of IFRS 9 (e.g. financial liabilities) are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative; their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts; and the host contracts are not measured at FVTPL. m. Hedge accounting The Group designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives, embedded derivatives and non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges. 1) Fair value hedges Gain or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognized in profit or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The change in the fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the line item relating to the hedged item. The Group discontinues hedge accounting only when the hedging relationship ceases to meet the qualifying criteria; for instance, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised. 2) Cash flow hedges The effective portion of gains or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in profit or loss. 185 Financial Information The associated gains or losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified from equity to profit or loss as reclassification adjustment in the line item relating to the hedged item in the same period when the hedged item affects profit or loss. If a hedge of a forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the associated gains and losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are removed from equity and included in the initial cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability. The Group discontinues hedge accounting only when the hedging relationship ceases to meet the qualifying criteria; for instance, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been previously recognized in other comprehensive income (from the period when the hedge was effective) remains separately in equity until the forecast transaction occurs. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in profit or loss. n. Levies Levies imposed by a government are accrued as other liabilities when the transactions or activities that trigger the payment of such levies occur. If the obligating event occurs over a period of time, the liability is recognized progressively. If an obligation to pay a levy is triggered upon reaching a minimum threshold, the liability is recognized when that minimum threshold is reached. o. Provisions Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. p. Revenue recognition The Group identifies contracts with the customers, allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations and recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied. 1) Revenue from the sale of goods and real estate Revenue from the sale of goods and real estate comes from sales of wires, cables, stainless steel and real estate. Sales of wires, cables and stainless steel are recognized as revenue when the customer has full discretion over the manner of distribution and the price to sell the goods, has the primary responsibility for sales to future customers and bears the risks of obsolescence. Trade receivables are recognized concurrently. The Group does not recognize revenue on materials delivered to subcontractors because this delivery does not involve a transfer of control. For contracts to sell properties in the ordinary course of business, the fixed transaction price is received in instalments and recognized as a contract liability. The transaction price, after adjusting for the effect of the significant financing component, is recognized as revenue when the construction is completed and the property is transferred to the buyer. 186 2) Revenue from the others a) Revenue from the rendering of services Service income is recognized when services are rendered. Revenue should be recognized over time by measuring the progress toward complete satisfaction of the performance obligation. b) Construction contract revenue Contract assets are recognized during construction and are reclassified to trade receivables at the point at which the customer is invoiced. If the milestone payment exceeds the revenue recognized to date, then the Group recognizes a contract liabilities for the difference. Certain payments, which are retained by the customer as specified in the contract, are intended to ensure that the Group adequately completes all of its contractual obligations. Such retention receivables are recognized as contract assets until the Group satisfies its performance obligations. When the outcome of a performance obligation cannot be reasonably measured, contract revenue is recognized only to the extent of contract costs incurred in satisfying the performance obligation for which recovery is expected. q. Leases At the inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. a) The Group as lessor Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of a lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. Under finance leases, the lease payments comprise fixed payments and variable lease payments which depend on an index or a rate. The net investment in a lease is measured at (a) the present value of the sum of the lease payments receivable by a lessor and any unguaranteed residual value accrued to the lessor plus (b) initial direct costs and is presented as a finance lease receivable. Finance lease income is allocated to the relevant accounting periods so as to reflect a constant, periodic rate of return on the Group’s net investment outstanding in respect of leases. Lease payments less any lease incentives payable from operating leases are recognized as income on a straight-line basis over the terms of the relevant leases. Initial direct costs incurred in obtaining operating leases are added to the carrying amounts of the underlying assets and recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. b) The Group as lessee The Group recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases at the commencement date of a lease, except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases accounted for by applying a recognition exemption where lease payments are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. 187 Financial Information Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial measurement of lease liabilities adjusted for lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs needed to restore the underlying assets, and less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities. Right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement dates to the earlier of the end of the useful lives of the right-of-use assets or the end of the lease terms. Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, which comprise fixed payments, in-substance fixed payments, variable lease payments which depend on an index or a rate, residual value guarantees, the exercise price of a purchase option if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and payments of penalties for terminating a lease if the lease term reflects such termination, less any lease incentives receivable. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in a lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate will be used. Subsequently, lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized over the lease terms. When there is a change in a lease term, a change in the amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, a change in the assessment of an option to purchase an underlying asset, or a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or a rate used to determine those payments, the Group remeasures the lease liabilities with a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use-assets. However, if the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero, any remaining amount of the remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss. Lease liabilities are presented on a separate line in the consolidated balance sheets. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. r. Government grants Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received. Government grants are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Group recognizes as expenses the related costs that the grants intend to compensate. Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Group with no future related costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are received. The benefit of a government loan received at a below-market rate of interest is treated as a government grant measured as the difference between the proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates. 188 s. Employee benefits 1) Short-term employee benefits Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service. 2) Retirement benefits Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as expenses when employees have rendered services entitling them to the contributions. Defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest and remeasurement) under defined benefit retirement benefit plans are determined using the projected unit credit method. Service cost (including current service cost) and net interest on the net defined benefit liabilities (assets) are recognized as employee benefits expense in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which it occurs. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss. Net defined benefit liabilities (assets) represent the actual deficit (surplus) in the Group’s defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans. t. Share-based payment arrangements Employee share options granted to employees and others providing similar services. The fair value at the grant date of the employee share options is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s best estimates of the number of shares or options that are expected to ultimately vest, with a corresponding increase in capital surplus - employee share options. The expense is recognized in full at the grant date if the grants are vested immediately. The grant date of issued ordinary shares for cash which are reserved for employees is the date on which the number of shares that the employees purchase is confirmed. u. Taxation Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 1) Current tax Income tax payable (recoverable) is based on taxable profit (loss) for the year determined according to the applicable tax laws of each tax jurisdiction. According to the Income Tax Act in the ROC, an additional tax on unappropriated earnings is provided for in the year the shareholders approve to retain earnings. Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision. 189 Financial Information 2) Deferred tax Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences and unused loss carryforwards to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liabilities are settled or the assets are realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The Group considers the possible impact when making its critical accounting estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are audited on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revisions affect only that period or in the period of the revisions and future periods if the revisions affect both current and future periods. 190 6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash on hand Checking accounts and cash in banks Cash equivalents Time deposits Short-term bills December 31 2022 2021 $ 4,413 15,013,929 $ 2,926 8,473,267 4,265,727 113,904 1,801,526 109,862 $ 19,397,973 $ 10,387,581 The market rate intervals of cash in the bank at the end of the year were as follows (except for the checking accounts’ interest rate of 0.00%): Bank balance Short-term bills December 31 2022 2021 0.001%-3.8% 0.4%-0.5% 0.001%-2.75% 0.16% Other bank deposits have been reclassified to other accounts for the following purposes: Other financial assets - current Restricted deposits To meet contract requirements for completing $ 34,648 $ 18,139 construction To secure short-term borrowings and letters of 167,546 370,054 Purpose December 31 2022 2021 Refundable deposits Refundable deposits credit Repatriation of offshore funds and project grants Futures deposits 40,786 303,146 546,126 80,493 61,964 530,650 Other - pledged time deposits To meet contract requirements for completing 51,718 51,667 construction To meet required security deposit 268 867 Other non-current assets - other Restricted deposits To meet construction project and performance Pledged time deposits To meet required security deposit letter of guarantee 11,023 1,439 64,448 10,854 - 63,388 $ 610,574 $ 594,038 191 Financial Information 7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS December 31 2022 2021 Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL Derivative financial assets (not under hedge accounting) Commodity futures contracts Foreign exchange forward contracts Options Interest rate swap contracts Non-derivative financial assets Contingent consideration (Note 32) Foreign unlisted shares $ $ - - 7,629 2 2,567,786 71,969 1,940 14,207 - - - - Financial assets at FVTPL $ 2,647,386 $ 16,147 Current Non-current Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative financial liabilities (not under hedge accounting) Commodity futures contracts Foreign exchange forward contracts Exchange rate swap contracts Non-derivative financial liabilities Contingent consideration (Note 31) $ 7,631 2,639,755 $ 16,147 - $ 2,647,386 $ 16,147 $ $ 21,189 21,470 22,113 363,192 - - 37,439 - Financial liabilities at FVTPL $ 427,964 $ 37,439 Current Non-current $ 64,772 363,192 $ 37,439 - $ 427,964 $ 37,439 a. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, outstanding commodity futures not under hedge accounting were as follows: Type of Transaction Quantity (Tons) Trade Date Maturity Date Exercise Price (In Thousands) Market Price (In Thousands) Valuation (Loss) Gain (In Thousands) December 31, 2022 Commodity futures contracts Copper Copper Copper 192 Buy Buy Sell 5,900 555 25 2022.08.15- 2022.12.30 2022.11.11- 2022.12.30 2022.12.02 2023.01.08- 2023.06.21 2023.01.31- 2023.03.31 2023.03.02 US$ 48,178 US$ 49,332 US$ 1,154 RMB 36,816 RMB 36,797 RMB (19 ) US$ 210 US$ 209 US$ 1 (Continued) Type of Transaction Quantity (Tons) Trade Date Maturity Date Exercise Price (In Thousands) Market Price (In Thousands) Valuation (Loss) Gain (In Thousands) Nickel Zinc December 31, 2021 Commodity futures contracts Copper Copper Nickel Copper Zinc Sell Buy Buy Sell Sell Buy Buy 4,188 25 2022.11.15- 2022.12.30 2022.12.05 2023.01.18- 2023.03.20 2023.02.28 US$ 122,940 US$ 124,780 US$ (1,840 ) RMB 613 RMB 593 RMB (20) 9,925 3,050 2,238 1,770 275 2021.09.01- 2021.12.31 2021.12.10- 2021.12.31 2021.11.04- 2021.12.31 2021.09.07- 2021.12.31 2021.10.14- 2021.12.10 2022.01.19- 2022.04.20 2022.01.19- 2022.03.31 2022.02.04- 2022.03.31 2022.01.31- 2022.06.30 2022.03.31 US$ 94,424 US$ 96,834 US$ 2,410 US$ 29,229 US$ 29,846 US$ (617 ) US$ 44,698 US$ 46,459 US$ (1,761 ) RMB 124,483 RMB 124,618 RMB 135 RMB 6,520 RMB 6,630 RMB 110 (Concluded) b. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts not under hedge accounting were as follows: Currency Maturity Date Notional Amount (In Thousands) December 31, 2022 Sell Buy USD to RMB EUR to MYR EUR to USD USD to IDR USD to JPY USD to RMB EUR to USD USD to SGD EUR to KRW EUR to TRY EUR to ZAR EUR to GBP EUR to BRL 2023.01.31-2023.05.05 USD2,543/RMB17,228 2023.01.31-2023.06.30 EUR1,499/MYR7,048 2023.01.03-2023.01.10 EUR7,987/USD8,500 2023.01.31 USD91,000/IDR1,429,633,10 0 2023.01.05 2023.01.05 2023.01.05 USD3,000/JPY412,605 USD16,571/RMB116,504 EUR15,834/USD16,571 2023.01.30-2023.02.01 USD13,127/SGD17,778 2023.01.31-2023.02.28 EUR434/KRW592,638 2023.01.31 EUR292/TRY6,000 2023.01.18-2023.02.17 EUR710/ZAR12,483 2023.01.31-2023.03.31 EUR4,944/GBP4,340 2023.01.17-2023.03.15 EUR5,485/BRL29,982 December 31, 2021 Sell Buy EUR to USD USD to NTD USD to RMB EUR to MYR USD to NTD USD to JPY EUR to USD USD to SGD USD to RMB 2022.01.18-2022.02.17 EUR18,000/USD20,326 2022.01.07-2022.02.10 USD100,000/NTD2,776,800 2022.01.13-2022.07.20 USD83,643/RMB536,528 2022.01.14-2022.03.02 EUR1,160/MYR5,590 2022.01.06-2022.02.21 USD129,363/NTD3,579,887 2022.01.12-2022.01.24 USD9,430/JPY1,077,970 EUR25,405/USD28,694 USD20,207/SGD27,651 USD10,000/RMB63,611 2022.01.10 2022.01.12 2022.01.13 193 Financial Information c. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, outstanding exchange rate swap contracts not under hedge accounting were as follows: Currency Maturity Date Notional Amount (In Thousands) December 31, 2022 USD to RMB EUR to USD EUR to ZAR 2023.01.18 2023.01.17 2023.01.18 USD75,000/RMB516,585 EUR15,955/USD17,000 EUR133/ZAR2,390 December 31, 2021 USD to NTD USD to NTD USD to NTD 2022.01.12 2022.01.12 2022.01.14 USD75,000/NTD2,097,188 USD70,000/NTD1,957,375 USD40,000/NTD1,109,600 d. As of December 31, 2022, outstanding commodity futures option contracts not under hedge accounting were as follows: Notional Amount Type of Transaction Buyer/Seller Premium Paid Fair Value USD29,118 Put Buyer USD672 USD249 e. As of December 31, 2022, outstanding interest rate swap contracts not under hedge accounting were as follows: Notional Amount Maturity Date Range of Interest Rates Paid Range of Interest Rates Received December 31, 2022 EUR19,934 2023.02.01 -0.433% Note Note: It is the three-month interest rate of Euro Interbank Offered Rate (Euribor) on the second business day before the issuance date. f. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Group’s strategies for commodity futures contracts, foreign exchange forward contracts, exchange rate swap contracts and interest rate swap contracts were to hedge exposures to fluctuations in the prices of raw material, foreign exchange rates and interest rates. However, those derivative financial instruments did not meet the criteria of hedge effectiveness; therefore, they were not accounted for hedge accounting. g. Financial Assets - contingent consideration is the amount of consideration to be received by the Group from the acquirer in the disposal of the subsidiary (the “Target Company”) on July 27, 2022. In accordance with the agreement of contingent consideration, the acquirer shall respectively pay additional payments when the gross profit of Target Company during the period starting from the settlement date to December 31, 2023 and the gross profit in the year 2024 meet the amount agreed upon by Target Company. h. Financial liabilities - contingent consideration according to the agreement of acquisition, the Group is required to make additional payments to the seller if Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A.’s earnings before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortization from the settlement date to 2025 meet the contract requirements. The fair value of this obligation at the acquisition date is 194 estimated to be $355,089 thousand. 8. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR HEDGING December 31 2022 2021 Financial assets Fair value hedges - exchange rate swap contracts Cash flow hedges - interest rate swap contracts - $ 165,019 $ 89,232 - Current Non-current Financial liabilities Cash flow hedges - gas swap contracts Current Non-current $ 165,019 $ 89,232 $ 20,615 144,404 $ 89,232 - $ 165,019 $ 89,232 $ 222,272 $ 222,272 - $ 222,272 $ $ $ - - - - a. The Group entered into exchange rate swap contracts to avoid exchange rate exposure of its foreign-currency trade receivables and trade payables. The conditions of the exchange rate swaps are the same as the one of the corresponding financial assets, so the management believes that the exchange rate swaps are highly effective hedging instruments. The outstanding exchange rate swap contracts of the Group at the end of the year were as follows: Currency Maturity Date Notional Amount (In Thousands) December 31, 2021 Exchange rate swap USD to RMB contracts USD to RMB USD to RMB USD to RMB 2022.01.14 2022.01.14 2022.06.08 2022.06.08 USD75,000/RMB488,325 USD70,000/RMB455,700 USD20,000/RMB129,220 USD15,000/RMB96,921 Gain on the hedging instruments Loss on the hedged items For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 $ 89,232 $ 52,963 195 Financial Information b. The Group converts some of the issued floating rate financial liabilities from floating rate to fixed rate through the interest rate swap contracts in order to reduce the risk of the cash flow of the issued floating rate financial liabilities due to changes in interest rates. The conditions of the interest rate swap contracts are the same as the one of the related financial liabilities, therefore, the management of the Group considers they can be highly effective hedging instruments. The outstanding interest rate swap contracts of the Group at the end of the year were as follows: December 31, 2022 Notional Amount (In Thousands) Maturity Date Range of Interest Rates Paid Range of Interest Rates Received Exchange rate swap EUR95,177 2023.05.31-2030.12.18 -0.255%-3.120% Euribor three to six contracts months c. The Group is exposed to the risk that the future cash flows of the assets and liabilities may fluctuate due to changes in market prices of gas that are required for the Group’s operations. The Group assesses that the risk may be significant and therefore enters into gas swap contracts for hedging purposes. The breakdown of the cash flow hedge items and derivative financial instruments designated for hedging as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: Financial Commodity Type of Transaction Quantity (Tons) Trade Date Maturity Date Notional Amount (In Thousands) Market Price (In Thousands) Valuation (Loss) Gain (In Thousands) December 31, 2022 Gas Buy 139,800 2022.04.22- 2022.12.28 2023.01.31- 2023.12.31 EUR17,700 EUR10,907 EUR(6,793) 9. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTIZED COST Current Foreign investments Structured deposit Non-current Foreign investments Government bonds December 31 2022 2021 $ 2,202 $ $ 189,242 $ - - The interest rates for the government bonds the Group purchased was 4.45% as of December 31, 2022. 196 10. CONTRACT ASSETS As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, contract balances were as follows: December 31 2022 2021 Contract assets Cable installation and steel cable sales contract Solar power systems installation Less: Allowance for impairment loss $ 1,242,468 1,779,769 - $ 840,341 4,910,003 - Contract assets - current $ 3,022,237 $ 5,750,344 The changes in the balance of contract assets primarily resulted from the timing differences between the Group’s satisfaction of performance obligations and the respective customer’s payment. 11. NOTES RECEIVABLE AND TRADE RECEIVABLES Notes receivable Notes receivable Trade receivables Trade receivables Less: Allowance for impairment loss a. Notes receivable December 31 2022 2021 $ 4,537,322 $ 2,627,411 $ 17,575,200 (280,210) $ 11,138,592 (92,903) $ 17,294,990 $ 11,045,689 The Group entered into a factoring agreement with financial institutions to sell its discounted notes receivable. Although the Group has transferred the contractual rights to receive cash flows, the Group is still obligated to bear the default risk of such discounted notes receivable. Thus, it did not meet the conditions for derecognition of financial assets. The related information is as follows: December 31, 2022 Factoring Partners Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Notes Receivable Transferred (Note) Amount Advanced Interest Rate Co., Ltd. China Minsheng Banking Corp., Ltd. $ 1,425,350 128,663 $ 1,425,350 128,663 1.25%-2.20% 1.57%-2.10% $ 1,554,013 $ 1,554,013 197 Financial Information Note: Classified under short-term borrowings; for related information on guarantee and short-term borrowings, refer to Notes 22 and 37. b. Trade receivable The average credit period on the sales of goods was 60 days. In determining the collectability of a trade receivable, the Group considered any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable since the date credit was initially granted to the end of the reporting period. When the Group dealt with new entities, the Group reviewed the credit ratings of the entities and obtained sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Group uses other publicly available financial information or its own trading records to rate its major customers. The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored, and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by counterparty limits that are reviewed and approved by the risk management committee annually. In this regard, the management believes the Group’s credit risk is significantly reduced. The Group permits the use of a lifetime expected credit losses allowance for all trade receivables. The expected credit losses on trade receivables are estimated using a provision matrix by reference to the past default experience with the respective debtors and an analysis of the debtors’ current financial positions. As the Group’s historical credit loss experience does not show significantly different loss patterns for different customer segments, the loss allowance based on the past due status of receivables is not further distinguished according to different segments of the Group’s customer base. The Group writes off a trade receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is experiencing severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery of the receivable. For trade receivables that have been written off, the Group continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables which are due. Where recoveries are made, they are recognized in profit or loss. The following table details the loss allowance of trade receivables based on the Group’s provision matrix. December 31, 2022 Not Past Due Less than 90 Days 91 to 180 Days 181 to 365 Days Over 365 Days Total Expected credit loss rate 0%-1% 0%-2% 0%-50% 0%-100% 50%-100% Gross carrying amount Loss allowance (lifetime ECLs) $ 14,708,361 $ 2,274,401 $ 255,547 $ 172,148 $ 164,743 $ 17,575,200 (8,432 ) (31,422 ) (26,064 ) (71,707 ) (142,585 ) 280,210 ) Amortized cost $ 14,699,929 $ 2,242,979 $ 229,483 $ 100,441 $ 22,158 $ 17,294,990 198 December 31, 2021 Not Past Due Less than 90 Days 91 to 180 Days 181 to 365 Days Over 365 Days Total Expected credit loss rate 0% 0%-2% 0%-50% 0%-100% 50%-100% Gross carrying amount Loss allowance (lifetime ECLs) $ 9,374,469 $ 1,373,270 $ 224,201 $ 74,105 $ 92,547 $ 11,138,592 - (2,081 ) (12,786 ) (10,688 ) (67,348 ) (92,903 ) Amortized cost $ 9,374,469 $ 1,371,189 $ 211,415 $ 63,417 $ 25,199 $ 11,045,689 The movements of the loss allowance of trade receivables were as follows: For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 Balance at January 1 Add: Amounts recovered Add (less): Net remeasurement of loss allowance Add: Acquisition through merger Less: Amounts written off Foreign exchange gains and losses $ 92,903 - 105,680 91,508 (17,859) 7,978 $ 94,022 8,764 (7,900) - (508) (1,475) Balance at December 31 $ 280,210 $ 92,903 12. FINANCE LEASE RECEIVABLES Undiscounted lease payments Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 onwards Less: Unearned finance income Net investment in leases presented as finance lease receivables Current Non-current December 31 2022 2021 $ 81,359 81,359 81,359 81,359 81,359 369,017 775,812 (113,269) $ 81,359 81,359 81,359 81,359 81,359 450,376 857,171 (136,586) $ 662,543 $ 720,585 $ 60,020 602,523 $ 58,042 662,543 $ 662,543 $ 720,585 The power supply contracts of solar power equipment are processed according to the finance leases accounting policy. The average term of finance leases entered into was 20 years. 199 Financial Information The interest rate inherent in the leases was fixed at the contract date for the entire lease term. The average effective interest rate contracted was 3.30% per annum as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. The finance lease receivables as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were neither past due nor impaired. The amounts of finance lease receivables pledged as collateral or for security are set out in Note 37. 13. INVENTORIES Manufacturing and trading industries Raw materials Raw materials in transit Supplies Work-in-process Finished goods and merchandise Contracts in progress Real estate development industry Undeveloped land Buildings and land held for sale Contracts in progress December 31 2022 2021 $ 7,852,613 1,871,877 2,256,735 8,652,837 12,807,714 462,456 33,904,232 $ 6,753,215 2,609,416 1,780,788 3,726,215 9,435,648 229,425 24,534,707 3,434 208,551 1,964,074 2,176,059 3,434 211,858 6,909,724 7,125,016 $ 36,080,291 $ 31,659,723 a. The cost of goods sold related to inventories for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were NT$162,026,574 thousand and NT$135,868,487 thousand, respectively. b. The cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 included inventory write-downs of NT$101,667 thousand and reversals of inventory write-downs of NT$38,114 thousand, respectively. The reversals of previous write-downs for the years ended December 31, 2021 resulted from the inventory closeout. c. The inventory for the real estate development business are primarily land and construction costs for future construction and contracts in progress of WLC subsidiary Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. d. Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. entered into an agreement with third parties for the sale of real estate as of December 31, 2022 and 2021; the selling prices for the related residential buildings and office buildings were RMB4,710 thousand and RMB2,400 thousand, respectively. The sale of the real estate in the amounts of NT$19,786 thousand and NT$9,918 thousand were recognized as operating revenue for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 200 14. FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Domestic listed ordinary shares HannStar Display Corp. HannStar Board Corp. TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. Global PMX Co., Ltd. K. S. Terminals Inc. Domestic unlisted ordinary shares Foreign unlisted ordinary shares Current Non-current December 31 2022 2021 $ 3,340,899 2,017,812 6,348,587 - 10,179 564,148 60,607 $ 5,423,342 2,894,429 7,293,386 15,928 - 560,757 102,745 $ 12,342,232 $ 16,290,587 - 12,342,232 - 16,290,587 $ 12,342,232 $ 16,290,587 These investments in equity instruments are held for medium- to long-term strategic purposes. Accordingly, the management selected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI as they believe that recognizing short-term fluctuations in these investments’ fair value in profit or loss would not be consistent with the Group’s strategy of holding these investments for long-term purposes. On December 31, 2022 and 2021, the unrealized valuation (losses) gains resulting from these investments in equity instruments were NT$(4,067,542) thousand and NT$2,594,208 thousand, respectively, recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). On January 6, 2021, the Group issued 205,333 thousand shares in exchange for 171,104 thousand shares of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. WLC and TECO agreed to build a strategic alliance to enhance competitiveness and cooperation in next generation smart grid, smart manufacturing, and green energy industry. In addition, the Group also acquired the shares of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. from the open market. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Group held a total of 230,439 thousand shares of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. 15. SUBSIDIARIES a. Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements The consolidated entities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: Percentage of Ownership (%) December 31 Investor Investee Main Business 2022 Walsin Lihwa Corporation Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited (WLHL) Concord Industries Limited (CIL) Ace Result Global Limited Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. (Min Maw) Investment holding Investment holding Investment holding Solar power systems management, design, and installation Walsin Info-Electric Corp. (Walsin Mechanical and electrical, communications, and Info-Electric) power systems Chin-Cherng Construction Co. (Chin-Cherng) Investment in the construction of residential and sale of commercial buildings, rental design and interior decoration business Joint Success Enterprises Limited P.T. Walsin Lippo Industries (P.T. Walsin) Investments Manufacture and sale of cables and wires 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.51 99.22 49.05 70.00 2021 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.51 99.22 49.05 70.00 (Continued) 201 Financial Information Percentage of Ownership (%) December 31 Investor Investee Main Business PT. Walsin Lippo Kabel Waltuo Green Resources Corp. Cables and wires Waste disposal, resource recovery and cement PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Manufacture and sale of nickel pig iron products Walsin Precision Technology Sdn. Bhd. Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. (former name: New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd.) Walsin America, LLC Manufacture and sale of stainless steel Investment holding Investment holding Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. Investment holding PT. Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia Consulting and Management Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Manufacture and sale of nickel pig iron PT. Sunny Metal Industry Manufacture and sale of nickel matte WLHL Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. (JHS) Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Investment holding Manufacture and sale of steel cables and wires Manufacture and sale of cables and wires Co., Ltd. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of bare copper cables and Walsin International Investments Limited Borrego Solar System, Inc. wires Investments Solar power system Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Business and assets management, consulting and Ltd. advertising services Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Manufacture and sale of cold-rolled stainless steel Ltd. and flat-rolled products CIL Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. Sale of specialty steel products and investment 2022 70.00 100.00 50.00 (Note 1) 100.00 100.00 (Note 1) 100.00 (Notes 3 and 4) 100.00 (Note 5) 99.00 (Note 6) 42.00 (Note 1) 50.10 (Note 7) 100.00 100.00 95.71 100.00 100.00 - (Note 2) 100.00 18.37 100.00 Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of specialized steel tubes, rods 100.00 holding Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Manufacture and sale of stainless steel and wires Co., Ltd. Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Production and sale of new-type alloy materials Manufacture and sale of cold-rolled stainless steel Ltd. and flat-rolled products XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. Production and sale of medium and heavy specialty Chin-Cherng Construction Joint Success Enterprises Limited Co. steel plates Investments Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. Construction, rental and sale of buildings and industrial factories Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Property management, business management and Ltd. housing leasing Min Maw Precision PT. Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia Consulting and management Industry Corp. (Min Maw) Walsin America, LLC Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC Solar power system Borrego Energy Holdings, Borrego Energy, LLC Solar power system LLC Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a MEG S.A. Investment holding r.l. MEG S.A. Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. Manufacture and sale of stainless steel - (Note 8) 100.00 81.63 100.00 50.95 100.00 100.00 1.00 (Note 6) 72.55 (Note 2) 100.00 85.03 (Note 5) 82.32 2021 70.00 100.00 50.00 (Note 1) 100.00 100.00 (Note 1) - - - 42.00 (Note 1) - 100.00 100.00 95.71 100.00 100.00 73.49 100.00 18.37 100.00 100.00 100.00 (Note 8) 100.00 81.63 100.00 50.95 100.00 100.00 - - (Note 2) - - - (Concluded) Note 1: In January 2020, the Group invested capital to establish PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia (“WNII”). Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“WLS”) formerly known as New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd. held 42% equity of WNII. According to the joint venture agreement signed by the Group and WLS in January 2020, the Group had the right to purchase 100% of WLS’s shares on the terms agreed by all parties to acquire 42% equity of WNII indirectly. On June 25, 2021, the board of directors of the Group resolved to acquire 100% of WLS’s shares and the Group acquired 100% of WLS’s shares at a price US$178,500 thousand on July 30, 2021. After the transaction, the Group directly and indirectly acquired 92% of WNII’s shares. The Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has approved the investment to pay by the Group’s own foreign exchange. Therefore, the Group communicated with Golden Harbour International Pte. Ltd. to exercise the early redemption and to pay back the US-currency bonds. The Group will pay the purchase of WLS’s shares by the redemption of the bonds. As of December 31, 2021, US$178,500 thousand has been paid. 202 Note 2: On May 24, 2022, WLC’s board of directors resolved that the subsidiary, Borrego Solar Systems, Inc. would split its business into its 100% subsidiaries New Leaf Energy, Inc. (original name of the announcement: 2022 Solar Development, Inc.) and Borrego Energy, LLC, and sold its subsidiary New Leaf Energy, Inc. The transaction was completed on July 28, 2022 (United States local time July 27, 2022). Note 3: On May 24, 2022, WLC’s board of directors resolved to establish Walsin America, LLC. After the Group’s organizational restructuring, Walsin America, LLC acquired 72.55% shares of Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC’s shares. Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC owns 100% of Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC’s shares. Note 4: Due to the adjustment of the investment structure of the Group, it was transferred from WLHL to WLC in December 2022. Note 5: On May 31, 2022, WLC’s board of directors resolved to establish Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. and Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. acquired 85.03% shares of Luxembourg MEG S.A. Note 6: The Group established PT. Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia on November 4, 2022. Note 7: On September 23, 2022, the Group acquired 50.10% shares of PT. Sunny Metal Industry from Ever Rising Limited and Berg Holding Limited at the price of US$200,000 thousand. On November 4, 2022, WLC’s board of directors resolved to transfer PT. Sunny Metal Industry to Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Note 8: Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd was dissolved on July 13, 2022. b. The following entities were excluded from consolidation as of December 31, 2022 and 2021: Percentage of Ownership (%) December 31 Investor Investee Main Business 2022 2021 Note WLHL Walcom Chemicals Industrial Commerce 65.00 65.00 Note Limited Note: The investee has a capital of HK$500 thousand and total assets of HK$1 thousand. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the investee had no sales, and its total assets were less than 1% of the Group’s consolidated total assets. The financial statements of certain subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements, namely P.T. Walsin Lippo Industries, Walsin Precision Technology Sdn, Bhd. and Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. for the year ended December 31, 2022 and P.T. Walsin Lippo Industries, Walsin Precision Technology Sdn, Bhd. and WLHL’s subsidiary Borrego Solar Systems, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2021 were not audited by the auditor of WLC but by other auditors. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the combined total assets of those subsidiaries were NT$27,113,218 thousand and NT$10,292,042 thousand, respectively; for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the combined net operating revenues of these subsidiaries were NT$3,409,851 thousand and NT$17,799,306 thousand, respectively. 203 Financial Information 16. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD Investments in associates: December 31 2022 2021 Carrying Amount Ownership Percentage (%) Carrying Amount Ownership Percentage (%) $ 20,953,105 22.21 $ 18,357,864 22.21 21.01 2,109,400 8,147,080 18.30 2,322,664 8,166,415 21.01 18.30 Name of Associate Material associates Winbond Electronics Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. Associates that are not Individually material Others 14,979,814 10,604,174 $ 46,189,399 $ 39,451,117 Refer to Table 8 “Information on Investees” and Table 9 “Information on Investments in Mainland China” for the nature of activities, principal places of business and countries of incorporation of the associates. The Group is the single largest shareholder of the abovementioned material associates in which the Group has an ownership percentage of less than 50%. Considering the relative size and wide dispersion of the voting rights owned by other shareholders, the Group has no ability to direct the relevant activities of the associates and therefore has no control over these associates. Fair values (Level 1) of investments in associates with available published price quotation are summarized as follows: Name of Associate Winbond Electronics Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. December 31 2022 2021 $ 17,323,429 $ 1,244,282 $ 7,023,284 $ 30,050,846 $ 2,066,495 $ 14,846,688 All the associates were accounted for using the equity method. The Group’s share of profit and other comprehensive income of associates for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were based on the associates’ financial statements audited by independent auditors for the same period. 204 a. Material associates December 31, 2022 Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Equity Non-controlling interests Winbond Electronics Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. $ 68,537,523 $ 115,627,470 (27,776,754) (53,654,523) 102,733,716 (8,570,720) 8,080,399 $ 42,078,074 49,653,421 11,240,954 (19,230,081) (5,110,938) (18,917,380) (3,970,323) 53,584,034 10,240,092 (9,303,110) (200,109) $ 94,162,996 $ 10,039,983 $ 44,280,924 Proportion of the Group’s ownership 22.21% 21.01% 18.30% Equity attributable to the Group Other adjustments $ 20,913,601 $ 2,109,400 $ 39,504 - 8,103,409 43,671 Carrying amount $ 20,953,105 $ 2,109,400 $ 8,147,080 Operating revenue $ 94,529,790 $ 9,506,348 $ 35,297,163 Net profit for the year Other comprehensive income (loss) $ 14,986,552 $ 156,098 $ 2,717,903 (1,186,315) 2,295,275 218,387 Total comprehensive income for the year $ 17,704,455 $ (1,030,217) $ 2,513,662 December 31, 2021 Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Equity Non-controlling interests Winbond Electronics Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. $ 72,506,733 80,233,551 (28,644,931) (34,061,841) 90,033,512 $ 8,361,878 13,155,507 $ 41,187,886 52,910,618 (5,019,961) (21,557,433) (5,259,172) (19,062,857) 53,478,214 (9,089,372) (297,416) 11,238,252 (7,589,399) $ 82,444,113 $ 10,940,836 $ 44,388,842 (Continued) 205 Financial Information Winbond Electronics Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. Proportion of the Group’s ownership 22.21% 21.01% 18.30% Equity attributable to the Group Other adjustments $ 18,310,837 47,027 $ 2,298,670 23,994 $ 8,123,158 43,257 Carrying amount $ 18,357,864 $ 2,322,664 $ 8,166,415 Operating revenue $ 99,569,924 $ 8,118,256 $ 42,108,708 Net profit for the year Other comprehensive income (loss) $ 15,000,122 4,186,931 $ 118,732 (892,554) $ 8,961,076 1,157,156 Total comprehensive income for the year $ 19,187,053 $ (773,822) $ 10,118,232 (Concluded) b. Associates that are not individually material For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 The Group’s share of: Net profit from continuing operations Other comprehensive (loss) income $ 389,057 (893,111) $ 327,147 1,839,778 Total comprehensive income for the year $ (504,054) $ 2,166,925 The Group’s share of profit and other comprehensive income of the associates for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was based on the associates’ financial statements audited by independent auditors for the same period. PT. Westrong Metal Industry and PT. CNGR Walsin New Energy and Technology Indonesia for the year ended 2022 and Tsai Yi Corporation (formerly known as Walsin Color Co., Ltd.) for the year ended 2021 were not audited by the auditor of WLC but by other auditors. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the carrying amounts of investments accounted for using the equity method were NT$4,869,105 thousand and NT$1,053,790 thousand, respectively; for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the amounts of the share of loss were NT$313 thousand and NT$5,936 thousand, respectively. 17. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Assets used by the Group $ 65,656,466 $ 41,474,488 December 31 2022 2021 206 Land Buildings and Improvements Machinery and Equipment Other Equipment Construction in Progress Total $ 3,611,025 80,867 (50,357 ) $ 18,671,274 38,133 (12,016 ) $ 34,969,055 456,243 (294,063 ) $ 7,783,638 558,271 (208,508 ) $ 6,305,375 12,079,434 $ 71,340,367 13,212,948 (565,345 ) (401 ) 27,303 107,209 2,117,040 316,857 11,468,941 2,574,412 126,563 429,784 8,905,089 (3,428,262 ) 22,644,936 - - - 87,958 1,291,378 - - (100,679 ) - - - (12,721 ) 1,291,378 623 354,562 1,254,274 17,936 1,404 1,628,799 Cost Balance at January 1, 2022 Additions Disposals Acquisition through business combination Reclassified Transfers from (to) investment properties Transfers from inventories Effects of foreign currency exchange differences Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 3,776,670 $ 22,865,186 $ 50,428,862 $ 8,607,005 $ 23,862,639 $ 109,540,362 Accumulated depreciation and impairment $ Balance at January 1, 2022 Depreciation expenses Disposals Reclassified Impairment losses reversed Transfers from (to) investment properties Acquisition through business combination Effects of foreign currency exchange differences Balance at December 31, 8,067 - - - - - - - $ 7,102,766 879,711 (9,863 ) $ 17,527,744 2,423,403 (273,116 ) (344,870 ) (111 ) $ $ 5,227,302 589,329 (196,262 ) 187,894 (44 ) 156,976 - 5,223 - (17,082 ) 1,566,907 8,513,323 88,355 325,815 70,907 51,522 - - - - - - $ 29,865,879 3,892,443 (479,241 ) - (155 ) (11,859 ) - 10,151,137 - 465,692 2022 $ 8,067 $ 9,790,075 $ 28,172,188 $ 5,913,566 $ - $ 43,883,896 Carrying amount at December 31, 2022 Cost Balance at January 1, 2021 Additions Disposals Reclassified Transfers from inventories Effects of foreign currency exchange differences Balance at December 31, $ 3,768,603 $ 13,075,111 $ 22,256,674 $ 2,693,439 $ 23,862,639 $ 65,656,466 $ 3,483,995 78,421 (1,164 ) 49,773 - $ 16,545,654 90,205 (41,482 ) 1,463,134 682,342 $ 25,806,284 1,600,733 (323,350 ) 8,021,006 - $ 7,133,130 648,730 (178,162 ) 209,169 - $ 8,576,988 7,592,258 (60 ) (9,743,082 ) $ 61,546,051 10,010,347 (544,218 ) - 682,342 - - (68,579 ) (135,618 ) (29,229 ) (120,729 ) (354,155 ) 2021 $ 3,611,025 $ 18,671,274 $ 34,969,055 $ 7,783,638 $ 6,305,375 $ 71,340,367 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance at January 1, 2021 Depreciation expenses Disposals Reclassified Impairment losses recognized (reversed) Effects of foreign currency exchange differences Balance at December 31, $ 8,067 - - - - - $ 6,265,972 760,482 (37,511 ) 55,108 $ 15,948,131 1,288,451 (305,754 ) 4,583 $ 5,029,660 450,632 (171,011 ) (59,691 ) $ 71,468 630,232 (7,899 ) (12,753 ) (37,899 ) (14,389 ) - - - - - - $ 27,251,830 2,499,565 (514,276 ) - 693,801 (65,041 ) 2021 $ 8,067 $ 7,102,766 $ 17,527,744 $ 5,227,302 $ - $ 29,865,879 Carrying amount at December 31, 2021 $ 3,602,958 $ 11,568,508 $ 17,441,311 $ 2,556,336 $ 6,305,375 $ 41,474,488 207 Financial Information The machinery equipment of property, plant, and equipment of PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia which is the subsidiary of the Group is depreciated on an accelerated basis over their estimated useful lives for 16 years. Apart from stated above, the above items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows: Buildings and improvements Machinery and equipment Other equipment 3-50 years 3-20 years 3-15 years The Group’s main buildings, office buildings and electrical and mechanical power equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives of 20-50 years and 18-20 years, respectively. The Group owns parcels of land which were registered in the name of certain individuals because of certain regulatory restrictions. To secure its ownership of such parcels of land, WLC keeps in its possession the land titles with the annotation of the land being pledged to WLC. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the recorded total carrying amount of such parcels of land amounted to NT$491,917 thousand and NT$542,274 thousand, respectively. After appropriate evaluation, the Group recognized a reversal of impairment loss on property, plant and equipment of NT$155 thousand and NT$(693,801) thousand for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 18. LEASE ARRANGEMENTS a. Right-of-use assets Carrying amounts Land Buildings Machinery equipment Office equipment Transportation equipment Additions to right-of-use assets Acquisition through business combination Disposals 208 December 31 2022 2021 $ 3,443,726 506,666 263,942 61,617 33,404 $ 1,643,343 124,948 - - 35,219 $ 4,309,355 $ 1,803,510 For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 1,751,920 933,182 $ (48,913) $ $ $ $ 291,861 - (7,762) (Continued) Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets Land Buildings Machinery equipment Office equipment Transportation equipment b. Lease liabilities Carrying amounts Current Non-current For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ $ 115,110 61,748 3,357 762 18,211 57,774 57,569 - - 16,964 $ 199,188 $ 132,307 (Concluded) December 31 2022 2021 $ 245,223 $ 2,309,732 $ $ 71,470 243,676 Range of discount rate for lease liabilities was as follows: Land Buildings Machinery equipment Office equipment Transportation equipment c. Other lease information December 31 2022 2021 0.83%-6.123% 0.83%-6.123% 1.198%-8% 3.00%-3.90% 3.00%-3.90% 1.964%-5.75% 3.038%-5.75% 1.409%-8% - - For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 Expenses relating to short-term leases Expenses relating to low-value asset leases Expenses relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities Total cash outflow for leases $ 52,133 936 $ $ 45,453 722 $ $ 9,052 $ (182,746) $ 8,688 $ (144,657) 209 Financial Information 19. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES Completed investment properties $ 16,123,806 $ 10,431,063 December 31 2022 2021 Cost Balance at January 1, 2022 Additions Reclassification from property, plant and equipment Others Transferred from inventories Effects of foreign currency exchange differences Balance at December 31, 2022 Balance at January 1, 2021 Additions Transferred from inventories Effects of foreign currency exchange differences Balance at December 31, 2021 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance at January 1, 2022 Depreciation expenses Reclassification from property, plant and equipment Others Effects of foreign currency exchange differences Balance at December 31, 2022 Balance at January 1, 2021 Depreciation expenses Effects of foreign currency exchange differences Balance at December 31, 2021 Completed Investment Properties $ 12,991,354 182 12,721 72,339 5,968,587 33,660 $ 19,078,843 $ 12,271,365 2,362 725,571 (7,944) $ 12,991,354 $ 2,560,291 294,016 11,859 76,950 11,921 $ 2,955,037 $ 2,396,439 167,443 (3,591) $ 2,560,291 The completed investment properties are depreciated on a straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 20 to 50 years. The investment properties of the Group increased because the Group changed the purpose of use of the completed commercial building of Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. and transferred it to investment property. The main investment properties of the Group are Walsin Xin Yi Building and the completed investment properties of Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. 210 The building’s valuation was commissioned by independent appraisal agencies (third parties). As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the fair values of the investment properties were NT$45,032,010 thousand and NT$35,173,881 thousand, respectively. 20. GOODWILL Cost For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 Opening balance Acquisition through business combination (Note 31) Disposal of subsidiary (Note 32) Effects of foreign currency exchange differences $ 152,771 85,585 (157,359) 2,396 $ 153,589 - - (818) Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 83,393 $ 152,771 Accumulated impairment Opening balance Balance at December 31, 2022 $ $ - - $ $ - - Carrying amount at December 31, 2022 $ 83,393 $ 152,771 The Group acquired PT. Sunny Metal Industry on September 23, 2022 and recognized the goodwill of NT$85,585 thousand. As of the issuance date of the financial statements, the Group has not obtained the formal valuation reports. The amount may be subject for adjustments after obtaining the official results. Refer to Note 31. 21. OTHER ASSETS Prepayment for purchases Prepaid expense Prepaid sales tax Prepayment for investments Others Current Non-current December 31 2022 2021 $ 3,694,957 999,406 3,142,781 2,204,073 756,197 $ 2,502,327 1,241,926 1,789,340 - 402,982 $ 10,797,414 $ 5,936,575 $ 7,880,887 2,916,527 $ 5,535,226 401,349 $ 10,797,414 $ 5,936,575 211 Financial Information 22. BORROWINGS Short-term borrowings Current portion of long-term borrowings Long-term borrowings Long-term notes and bills payable December 31 2022 2021 $ 22,496,307 $ 1,109,049 $ 40,820,860 $ 1,497,914 $ 7,108,766 $ 10,719,081 $ 24,785,952 - $ a. Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: December 31 2022 2021 Interest Rate % Amount Interest Rate % Amount Procurement loans Bank lines of credit Discounted notes receivable Other loans - $ 0.95%-6.42% 15,566,558 0.69%-3.50% 1.25%-2.20% 1,554,013 - 0.64%-0.70% $ 2,111,447 4,997,319 - - 3.384%-5.21% 5,375,736 - - $ 22,496,307 $ 7,108,766 Notes receivable financing is based on notes receivable of the Group which are used to apply for a discounted loan. Refer to Note 35 for the amount of discounted notes receivable and relevant terms with recourse rights. Refer to Notes 6 and 37 for collaterals pledged for short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. b. Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: December 31 2022 Significant Covenant Amount 2021 Amount Long-term secured loan Cathay United Bank From December 15, 2011 to September 27, $ 233,439 $ 287,677 2027; after the grace period, repayments are due monthly From December 25, 2013 to October 11, 2023; after the grace period, repayments are due in stages From January 12, 2019 to December 18, 2030; repayments are due according to contracts Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank Other long-term secured loan Long-term credit loan Bank of Taiwan Principal repayment at maturity, from March 4, 2019 to March 4, 2022 Taipei Fubon Commercial Principal repayment at maturity, from June 3, Bank 2019 to June 3, 2022 Chinatrust Commercial Principal repayment at maturity, from Bank September 3, 2019 to September 3, 2022 67,375 77,342 78,365 - 379,179 365,019 - - - 3,000,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 (Continued) 212 December 31 2022 Significant Covenant Amount 2021 Amount Taiwan Cooperative Bank Principal repayment at maturity, from March 4, 2019 to March 4, 2022 Cathay United Bank Principal repayment at maturity, from March 4, KGI Bank Principal repayment at maturity, from June 3, 2019 to March 4, 2022 2019 to June 3, 2022 Standard Chartered Bank Principal repayment at maturity, from September 27, 2021 to December 31, 2023 Standard Chartered Bank Principal repayment at maturity, from Chang Hwa Commercial Bank The Export-Import Bank of the Republic of China Bank of Taiwan Taiwan Cooperative Bank September 27, 2021 to December 31, 2023 Principal repayment at maturity, from June 3, 2019 to June 3, 2022 Loan from December 4, 2020 to December 4, 2027; principal to be repaid evenly in seven phases; 1st repayment is due 48 months after the drawdown date, after which repayments are due once every six months From September 22, 2020 to October 4, 2027; principal to be repaid in two phases: From the 5th year, repayments are due once every six months; at rates of 20% and 80%, respectively From June 28, 2021 to June 28, 2026; principal to be repaid in two phases: 1st repayment due 48 months after the drawdown date, 2nd repayment due maturity date - - - - - - 1,000,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 5,352,144 2,093,000 1,000,000 1,137,770 1,137,770 9,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 DBS Bank Principal repayment at maturity, from March 7,552,100 9,057,100 Hua Nan Commercial From March 29, 2021 to March 29, 2026; 2,000,000 2,000,000 30, 2020 to April 15, 2025 Bank principal to be repaid in two phases: From the 5th year, repayments are due once every six months Chinatrust Commercial Principal repayment at maturity, from October 1,500,000 Bank 4, 2022 to October 3, 2025 Taiwan Cooperative Bank From October 4, 2022 to October 4, 2027; principal to be repaid in two phases: 1st repayment due 48 months after the drawdown date, 2nd repayment due maturity date 3,000,000 KGI Bank Principal repayment at maturity, from October 1,500,000 24, 2022 to April 24, 2027 Standard Chartered Bank Principal repayment at maturity, from 1,555,400 Hua Nan Commercial Bank November 16, 2022 to December 31, 2024 Principal repayment at maturity, from March 8, 2,500,000 2022 to March 28, 2027 Agricultural Bank of Principal repayment at maturity, from October 1,000,000 Taiwan 31, 2022 to October 31, 2025 Chang Hwa Commercial Principal repayment at maturity, from March 8, 3,000,000 Bank Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A 2022 to October 4, 2027 Principal repayment at maturity, from December 8, 2019 to June 4, 2025 Other long-term credit loans From April 30, 2019 to September 4, 2029; repayments are due according to contracts 1,007,776 4,797,684 - - - - - - - - - Less: Current portion of long-term borrowings 41,550,730 41,929,909 35,139,984 35,505,033 (1,109,049) (10,719,081) $ 40,820,860 $ 24,785,952 (Concluded) 213 Financial Information 1) Under the loan agreements with DBS Bank, WLC should maintain certain financial ratios during the loan term, which are based on the annual and semi-annual consolidated financial statements audited by the independent auditors. The financial ratios are as follows: a) Ratio of current assets to current liabilities not less than 100%; b) Ratio of total liabilities less cash and cash equivalents to tangible net worth not more than 120%; c) Ratio of Interest Coverage Ratio which included net income before interest expenses, taxation, depreciation and amortization to interest expenses not less than 150%; and d) Tangible net worth (net worth less intangible assets) not less than NT$55,000,000 thousand. 2) As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the effective interest rate ranges of the credit borrowings were 0.10%-5.56% and 0.85%-1.20% per annum, respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the effective interest rate ranges of the secured borrowings were 0.55%-4.70% and 1.66%-2.07% per annum, respectively. 3) As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Group’s current portion of long-term borrowings under the loan agreements were NT$1,109,049 thousand and NT$10,719,081 thousand, respectively. The Group’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 showed that the Group was in compliance with the aforementioned financial ratio requirements. 4) Refer to Note 37 for collaterals pledged on bank borrowings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. c. Long-term notes and bills payables as of December 31, 2022 was as follows: December 31, 2022 Acceptance Agency Type Interest Rate Amount China Bills and International Bills Less: Discount on short-term bills payable 23. BONDS PAYABLE Unsecured 1.395-1.50 $ 1,500,000 (2,086) $ 1,497,914 December 31 2022 2021 Domestic unsecured bonds in 2021 Overseas unsecured bonds Less: Current portion of long-term borrowings $ 7,500,000 341,115 (98,160) $ 7,500,000 - - $ 7,742,955 $ 7,500,000 214 On October 8, 2021, the Company issued the first unsecured bonds for NT$7.5 billion, each with a face value of NT$10 million. The issuance period is 5 years, and the maturity date is on October 8, 2026. The annual rate is 0.7%. Since the issuance date, the interest will be paid once a year, and the principal will be repaid once due. The overseas unsecured bonds were acquired through business combination and were issued on June 24, 2019 in the amount of EUR15,000 thousand, each with a face value of EUR100 thousand. The insurance period is 7 years, and the maturity date is on June 24, 2026. The annual percentage rate is 3.5%. Since the insurance date, the interest will be paid in half a year, and the principal will be repaid in 10 installments from the second year. 24. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS a. Defined contribution plan WLC and its subsidiaries in the ROC adopted a pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (LPA), which is a state-managed defined contribution plan. Under the LPA, WLC and its subsidiaries in the ROC make monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages. The Group recognized expenses of NT$109,019 thousand and NT$95,977 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which is based on the specified ratio in defined contributions plan. b. Defined benefit plans The defined benefit plans adopted by WLC in accordance with the Labor Standards Act are operated by the government of the ROC. Pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the length of service and average monthly salaries of the 6 months before retirement. WLC contributes amounts equal to 2% of total monthly salaries and wages to a pension fund administered by the pension fund monitoring committee. Pension contributions are deposited in the Bank of Taiwan in the committee’s name. Before the end of each year, the Group assesses the balance in the pension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension fund is inadequate to pay retirement benefits for employees who conform to retirement requirements in the next year, the Group is required to fund the difference in one appropriation that should be made before the end of March of the next year. The pension fund is managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor (the “Bureau”); the Group has no right to influence the investment policy and strategy. Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. of the Group also adopts defined benefit plan. The amounts included in the consolidated balance sheets in respect of the Group’s defined benefit plans are as follows: December 31 2022 2021 Present value of defined benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets $ 1,332,167 (1,060,075) $ 1,487,554 (1,037,916) Net defined benefit liabilities $ 272,092 $ 449,638 215 Financial Information Balance at January 1, 2020 Service cost Current service cost Net interest expense (income) Recognized in profit or loss Remeasurement Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) Actuarial loss - changes in demographic assumptions Actuarial gain - changes in financial assumptions Actuarial loss - experience adjustments Present Value of Defined Benefit Obligation Fair Value of Plan Assets Net Defined Benefit Liability (Asset) $ 1,371,774 $ (1,083,800) $ 287,974 10,917 6,801 17,718 - (5,366) (5,366) 10,917 1,435 12,352 - (13,584) (13,584) 38,641 (15,729) 151,322 - - - 38,641 (15,729) 151,322 160,650 (11,338) - 449,638 10,455 3,279 13,734 Recognized in other comprehensive loss Contributions from the employer Benefits paid Balance at December 31, 2021 174,234 - (76,172) 1,487,554 (13,584) (11,338) 76,172 (1,037,916) Service cost Current service cost Net interest expense (income) Recognized in profit or loss Remeasurement Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) Actuarial gain - changes in financial assumptions Actuarial gain - experience adjustments Recognized in other comprehensive loss Contributions from the employer Benefits paid Acquisition of subsidiaries through business combination Exchange difference 10,455 9,721 20,176 - (6,442) (6,442) - (82,973) (82,973) (63,850) (113,715) (177,565) - (119,731) 118,977 2,756 - - (82,973) (52,475) 119,731 - - (63,850) (113,715) (260,538) (52,475) - 118,977 2,756 Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 1,332,167 $ (1,060,345) $ 272,092 216 An analysis by function of the amounts recognized in profit or loss in respect of the defined benefit plans are as follows: Operating costs Selling and marketing expenses General and administrative expenses Research and development expenses For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 6,982 914 5,638 200 $ 6,240 945 4,918 249 $ 13,734 $ 12,352 Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Act, the Group is exposed to the following risks: 1) Investment risk: The plan assets are invested in domestic and foreign equity and debt securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau or under the mandated management. However, in accordance with relevant regulations, the return generated by plan assets shall not be below the interest rate for a 2-year time deposit with local banks. 2) Interest risk: A decrease in the government bond interest rate will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plans’ debt investments. 3) Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated using the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salaries of the plan participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation. The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by qualified actuaries. The significant assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows: Discount rates Expected rates of salary increase December 31 2022 1.25%-3.00% 2.25%-2.80% 2021 0.625% 2.25% If possible reasonable change in each of the significant actuarial assumptions occur and all other assumptions remain constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation will increase (decrease) as follows: Discount rates 0.5% increase 0.5% decrease Expected rates of salary increase 0.5% increase 0.5% decrease December 31 2022 2021 $ (47,681) $ 50,683 $ 49,149 $ (46,718) $ (61,945) $ 66,092 $ 63,726 $ (60,375) 217 Financial Information The above sensitivity analysis may not be representative of the actual changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the changes in assumptions will occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated. 25. EQUITY Share capital Ordinary shares Capital surplus Retained earnings Others Non-controlling interests a. Share capital Ordinary shares December 31 2022 2021 $ 37,313,329 24,672,454 62,038,398 (443,305) 6,240,336 $ 34,313,329 18,440,875 47,787,207 5,342,113 2,062,744 $ 129,821,212 $ 107,946,268 December 31 2022 2021 Number of authorized shares (in thousands) Amount of authorized shares Number of issued and fully paid shares (in thousands) Amount of issued shares 6,500,000 $ 65,000,000 3,731,333 $ 37,313,329 6,500,000 $ 65,000,000 3,431,333 $ 34,313,329 As of January 1, 2021, the balances of WLC’s capital account were NT$32,260,002 thousand, which consisted of 3,226,000 thousand shares at par value of NT$10. The Group issued 205,333 thousand shares in exchange shares of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. in January 2021. On June 6, 2022, WLC’s board of directors resolved to issue 300,000 thousand ordinary shares at a price of NT$33 per share with August 10, 2022 as the base date for capital increase. On July 21, 2022 WLC chairman of the board adjusted the new share issuing price from NT$33 to NT$30, which authorized by the board. As of December 31, 2022, the paid-in capital was NT$37,313,329 thousand, divided into 3,731,333 thousand ordinary shares at par value of NT$10. As of December 31, 2022, 2 thousand GDRs of WLC were traded on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The number of ordinary shares represented by the GDRs was 22 thousand shares (one GDR represents 10 ordinary shares). 218 b. Capital surplus May be used to offset a deficit, distributed as cash dividend or transferred to share capital (Note) Issuance of ordinary shares The difference between the consideration received or paid and the carrying amount of the subsidiaries’ net assets during actual disposal or acquisition Share of changes in capital surplus of associates Treasury share transactions Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Others December 31 2022 2021 $ 18,864,452 $ 12,639,452 2,130 441,175 2,254,074 2,074,231 1,036,392 3,124 440,288 2,254,074 2,074,231 1,029,706 $ 24,672,454 $ 18,440,875 Note: The premium from shares issued in excess of par (share premium from issuance of ordinary shares, conversion of bonds and treasury share transactions) and donations may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Group has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or transferred to share capital (limited to a certain percentage of the Group’s capital surplus and to once a year). c. Retained earnings and dividend policy The shareholders of WLC have held their regular meeting on May 13, 2022, and in that meeting, have resolved the amendments to WLC’s Articles of Incorporation (the “Articles”). Under the dividends policy as set forth in the amended Articles, where WLC made a profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% of the remaining profit this requirement is not applicable when the legal reserve has reached the total capital, and then any remaining profit together with prior unappropriated earnings shall be appropriated for special reserve or appropriate reversal of special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and then the balance shall be used by WLC’s board of directors as the basis for proposing a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for the distribution of dividends to shareholders. If appropriated earnings are distributed in cash, the cash distribution shall be resolved by WLC’s board of directors and reported in the shareholders’ meeting. Other than the aforementioned regulations, the distribution shall be after deducting the share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method and adding cash dividends of associates accounted for using the equity method. WLC shall reserve no lesser than 40% of the balance amount as shareholders’ profit after offsetting its loss and tax payments in the previous year, capital reserve, and special reserve adjusted by the accumulated net deduction of other equity. The profits shall be distributed in cash or in form of shares; cash dividends shall not be lesser than 70% of the total dividends. Before the amendments, where WLC made a profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% of the remaining profit (this requirement is not applicable when the legal reserve has reached the total capital) and then any remaining profit together with prior unappropriated earnings shall be appropriated for setting aside or reversing a special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and then shall be used by WLC’s board of directors as the basis for 219 Financial Information proposing a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for the distribution of dividends to shareholders. Other than the aforementioned regulations, WLC shall reserve no lesser than 40% of the balance amount as shareholders’ profit after offsetting its loss and tax payments in the previous year, capital reserve and special reserve. The profits shall be distributed in cash or in form of shares; cash dividends shall not be lesser than 70% of the total dividends. Appropriation of earnings to the legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals WLC’s paid-in capital. The legal reserve may be used to offset any deficits. If WLC has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of WLC’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash. Items referred to under Rule No. 1010012865, Rule No. 1010047490 and Rule No. 1030006415 issued by the FSC and in the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs” should be appropriated to or reversed from a special reserve by WLC. Refer to Note 25 for the policies on the distribution of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors. The appropriation of earnings for 2021 and 2020, which were approved in the shareholders’ meeting on May 13, 2022 and July 15, 2021, respectively, were as follows: Appropriation of Earnings Dividends Per Share (NT$) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends $ 1,454,522 - 5,490,133 $ 681,368 (398,160) $ 3,088,200 - - 1.6 $ - - 0.9 $ 6,944,655 $ 3,371,408 The appropriation of earnings for 2022, which were resolved by WLC’s board of directors on February 24, 2023, were as follows: Legal reserve Cash dividends d. Special reserve Appropriation of Earnings Dividends Per Share (NT$) $ 1,974,132 6,716,399 $ - 1.8 $ 8,690,531 December 31 2022 2021 Special reserve $ 2,712,250 $ 2,712,250 220 Information regarding above special reserve changes as follows: Balance at January 1 Reversals For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 2,712,250 - $ 3,110,410 (398,160) Balance at December 31 $ 2,712,250 $ 2,712,250 e. Other equity items 1) Exchange differences on the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 Balance at January 1 Share from subsidiaries and associates accounted $ (6,100,687) $ (5,905,135) for using the equity method 1,843,913 (195,552) Balance at December 31 $ (4,256,774) $ (6,100,687) Exchange differences relating to the translation of the results and net assets of the Group’s foreign operations from their functional currencies to the Group’s presentation currency (the New Taiwan dollar) were recognized directly in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the exchange differences on the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations. Exchange differences previously accumulated in the exchange differences on the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations were reclassified to profit or loss when disposing foreign operation. 2) Unrealized valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at FVOCI For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 Balance at January 1 Unrealized (loss) gain - equity instruments Share from associates accounted for using the equity method Cumulative unrealized loss of equity instruments transferred to retained earnings due to disposal $ 11,534,267 (4,067,542) $ 6,092,775 2,611,742 (696,891) 2,906,910 (75,957) (77,160) Balance at December 31 $ 6,693,877 $ 11,534,267 221 Financial Information 3) Loss on hedging instruments Cash flow hedges Balance at January 1 Loss on hedging instruments Balance at December 31 4) Other equity - others Balance at January 1 Originally recognized equity items arising from the acquisition of subsidiary equity instrument put options Other comprehensive loss from associates accounted for using the equity method For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ - (105,801) $ $ (105,801) $ - - - For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ (91,467) $ (2,683,140) - - - (91,467) Balance at December 31 $ (2,774,607) $ (91,467) 26. OPERATING REVENUE Sales revenue Sales of real estate Other revenue For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 175,754,340 19,786 4,626,593 $ 152,001,410 9,918 4,653,438 $ 180,400,719 $ 156,664,766 27. NET PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS Non-operating Income and Expense - Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Investment For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 (Loss) gain on disposal of investments - commodity futures $ Gain on disposal of investments - foreign exchange forward (646,558) $ 513,703 contracts (Loss) gain on disposal of investment - exchange rate swap contracts 152,471 167,227 (169,573) 14,301 (Continued) 222 For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 Loss on disposal of investment - options Gain on disposals of investments - subsidiaries (25,673) 7,899,376 (16,024) - $ 7,210,043 $ 679,207 (Concluded) Non-operating Income and Expense - Impairment Losses (Recognized) Reversed Impairment loss reversed (recognized) on property, plant and equipments Others For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 155 (242) $ (693,801) (91) $ (87) $ (693,892) Employee Benefits Expense, Depreciation and Amortization For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Operating Costs Operating Expenses Non-operating Expenses and Losses Total Short-term employment benefits Post-employment benefits $ $ Other employee benefits $ 4,430,500 202,994 602,524 $ 2,906,207 103,448 $ 789,918 $ $ $ $ - - - $ 7,336,707 306,442 $ $ 1,392,442 Depreciation Property, plant and equipments Right-of-use assets Investment properties $ 3,458,410 44,479 291,837 $ $ 431,174 154,709 2,179 2,859 - - $ 3,892,443 199,188 294,016 $ 3,794,726 $ 588,062 $ 2,859 $ 4,385,647 Amortization $ 23,497 $ 42,158 $ - $ 65,655 For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Operating Costs Operating Expenses Non-operating Expenses and Losses Total Short-term employment benefits Post-employment benefits $ $ Other employee benefits $ 3,540,027 190,141 439,493 $ 2,529,250 115,367 $ 301,869 $ $ $ $ - - - $ 6,069,277 305,508 $ 741,362 $ (Continued) 223 Financial Information For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Operating Costs Operating Expenses Non-operating Expenses and Losses Total Depreciation Property, plant and equipments Right-of-use assets Investment properties $ 1,918,969 32,101 165,918 $ $ 577,770 100,206 1,525 2,826 - - $ 2,499,565 132,307 167,443 $ 2,116,988 $ 679,501 $ 2,826 $ 2,799,315 Amortization $ 4,225 $ 27,273 $ - $ 31,498 (Concluded) According to the Company’s Articles, the Company accrued employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors at rates of no less than 1% and no higher than 1%, respectively, of net profit before income tax, employees’ compensation, and remuneration of directors and supervisors. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the employees’ compensation amounted to NT$252,000 thousand and NT$187,000 thousand, respectively, and the remuneration of directors amounted to NT$100,050 thousand and NT$75,000 thousand, respectively. The compensation of employees and the remuneration of directors and supervisors for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were approved by the Group’s board of directors on February 24, 2023 and February 22, 2022, respectively. If there is a change in the amounts before the annual consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue, the differences are recorded in the expenses as an adjustment. The employees’ compensation and the remuneration of directors and supervisors for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 resolved by WLC’s board of directors on February 22, 2022 and February 26, 2021, respectively are the same as the amounts recognized in the 2021 and 2020 consolidated financial statements. Information on the employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors resolved by WLC’s board of directors in 2023 and 2022 is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange. 28. INCOME TAXES RELATING TO CONTINUING OPERATIONS a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss Major components of income tax expense are as follows: Current tax In respect of the current year Income tax on unappropriated earnings Adjustments for prior year For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 792,895 321,642 17,976 $ 2,173,361 83,446 (7,968) (Continued) 224 Land value-added tax Deferred tax In respect of the current year Adjustments for prior year For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 175,864 1,308,377 6,156 2,254,995 2,916,207 37,353 2,953,560 1,615,411 (5,222) 1,610,189 Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss $ 4,261,937 $ 3,865,184 (Concluded) A reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax expense is as follows: Profit before tax from continuing operations $ 23,402,013 $ 19,122,498 For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 Income tax expense calculated at the statutory rate Investment income accounted for using equity method Tax-exempt dividend income Loss on investments Others Unrecognized loss carryforwards/deductible temporary $ 4,097,945 262,151 (183,234) (2,630) (58,684) $ 3,931,277 481,251 (111,889) (384,000) (23,339) differences Adjustments for prior years’ Income tax on unappropriated earnings Land value-added tax (406,446) 55,329 321,642 175,864 (104,528) (13,190) 83,446 6,156 Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss $ 4,261,937 $ 3,865,184 b. Current tax assets and liabilities Current tax assets Tax refund receivable (recorded under other non-current assets - others) $ 397,168 $ 28,619 Current tax liabilities Income tax payable $ 6,103,462 $ 6,082,152 December 31 2022 2021 225 Financial Information c. Deferred tax assets and liabilities December 31 2022 2021 Deferred tax assets $ Loss carryforwards Pension expense overlimit Unrealized loss on inventories write-down Impairment loss on idle assets Unrealized deferred gross profit Unrealized impairment loss on long-term investments Difference between financial and tax accounting of the depreciation of property, plant and equipment Prepaid expense Loss on liquidation of investments Other $ 1,001,877 23,000 140,047 15,000 - 7,000 22,149 1,165,401 591,000 482,803 119,774 32,000 42,307 10,000 2,000 547,000 21,583 899,015 384,000 760,870 $ 3,448,277 $ 2,818,549 Deferred tax liabilities Difference between financial and tax accounting of the depreciation of property, plant and equipment Provision for land value-added tax Unrealized gain on investments Others $ (81,836) (147,215) (5,364,542) (204,345) $ (67,388) (153,214) (2,020,432) 26,384 $ (5,797,938) $ (2,214,650) d. Deductible temporary differences and unused loss carryforwards for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized in the consolidated balance sheets were as follows: Loss Carryforwards Expiry in 2022 Expiry in 2023 Expiry in 2024 Expiry in 2025 Expiry in 2026 Expiry in 2027 December 31 2022 2021 $ - 98 3,898 3,439 6,032 24,897 $ 44,883 75,676 85,267 82,435 2,186 - $ 38,364 $ 290,447 226 e. As of December 31, 2022, the Group’s tax loss carryforwards were as follows: Expiry Year 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2031 2032 Tax Loss Carryforwards $ 44,924 90,495 17,700 221,283 511,143 41,729 102,199 10,768 $ 1,040,241 f. WLC’s income tax returns through 2020, except 2019, have been assessed by the tax authorities. 29. EARNINGS PER SHARE For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 Amounts (Numerator) After Income Tax (Attributable to Parent’s Shareholders) Shares (Denominator) (In Thousands) Earnings Per Share (In Dollars) After Income Tax (Attributable to Parent’s Shareholders) Amounts (Numerator) After Income Tax (Attributable to Parent’s Shareholders) Earnings Per Share (In Dollars) After Income Tax (Attributable to Parent’s Shareholders) Shares (Denominator) (In Thousands) Basic earnings per share Net income $ 19,352,097 3,549,689 $ 5.45 $ 14,642,629 3,428,520 $ 4.27 Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares Employee bonus - 5,690 - 7,632 $ 19,352,097 3,555,379 $ 5.44 $ 14,642,629 3,436,152 $ 4.26 30. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT AGREEMENTS Employee Share Option Plan for Cash Capital Increase WLC was approved by the Securities and Futures Bureau (FSC) on March 11, 2022 to issue 300,000 thousand shares for cash capital increase. The board of directors resolved to retain 10% of the issued shares for employees’ subscription. The number of shares retained for employees’ subscription and the subscription price were confirmed on June 27, 2022. WLC recognized the capital surplus of NT$157,800 thousand on the grant date at the fair value computed based on the Black-Scholes option evaluation model. 227 Financial Information a. The share-based payment arrangement of WLC as of December 31, 2022 is as follows: Type of Agreement Grant Date Quantity Granted Vesting Conditions Shares retained for 2022.6.27 30,000 thousand shares Vesting immediately employees to subscribe b. WLC used the Black-Scholes option evaluation model to calculate the fair value of employee subscriptions for cash capital increase on June 27, 2022. Relevant information is as follows: Share Price on the Grant Date (In Dollars) Exercise Price (In Dollars) Expected Ratio of Stock Price Fluctuation Expected Duration Expected Dividend Rate Risk-Free Interest Rate Fair Value Per Share (In Dollars) $37.45 $33 52.95% 38 days 0.00% 0.52% $5.26 c. In view of the dramatic changes in the capital market environment, in order to maintain the shareholders’ rights and ensure the completion of the fundraising, the chairman of the Company, authorized by the board of directors, adjusted the new share issuing price from NT$33 to NT$30 on July 21, 2022. In addition, due to the price adjustment, the remuneration cost of the relevant share-based payment agreement increased by NT$67,200 thousand. WLC used the Black-Scholes option evaluation model to calculate the fair value of employee subscriptions for cash capital increase as remeasurement on July 21, 2022. Relevant information is as follows: Share Price on the Grant Date (In Dollars) Exercise Price (In Dollars) Expected Ratio of Stock Price Fluctuation Expected Duration Expected Dividend Rate Risk-Free Interest Rate Fair Value Per Share (In Dollars) $34.05 $30 54.13% 14 days 0.00% 0.72% $2.24 31. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS a. Subsidiaries acquired Subsidiary Principal Activity Proportion of Voting Equity Interests Acquired (%) Date of Acquisition Consideration Transferred PT. Sunny Metal Industry MEG S.A. Manufacture and sale of nickel matte September 23, 50.10 $ 6,016,800 2022 Manufacture and sale of stainless steel December 1, 2022 85.03 $ 6,497,972 To deploy new energy industry, the Group acquired PT. Sunny Metal Industry and increased its investment in Matte and Nickel Pig Iron to increase production capacity. To combine the acquired company’s products, technologies and market advantages and 228 expand its stainless steel business, the Group acquired 85.03% of the shares of MEG S.A. at a consideration of $6,497,972 thousand on December 1, 2022 and held 82.32% of the shares of Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. through MEG S.A. The Group finally held 70% of the shares of Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. b. Consideration transferred PT. Sunny Metal Industry MEG S.A. Cash Contingent consideration arrangement (Note 1) Issue option (Note 2) $ 6,016,800 - - $ 6,497,972 355,089 (137,557) $ 6,016,800 $ 6,715,504 1) According to the agreement of acquisition, the Group is required to pay additional EUR15,000 thousand if MEG S.A.’s earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization from the settlement date to 2025 exceed EUR180,000 thousand. Based on the results of the financial forecast, the management of the Group believes that it is probable to make this payment. The fair value of this obligation at the date of acquisition was estimated at $355,089 thousand. 2) According to the agreement of acquisition, the Group has the right to acquire the remaining equity interest from the minority shareholders for a period of 6.5 to 7 years from the settlement date. The fair value of this option at the acquisition date was estimated to be $137,557 thousand. c. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Financial asset at fair value through profit - current Hedging derivative financial assets - current Financial assets at amortised cost - current Net trade receivables Other receivables Inventories Other current assets Non-current assets Financial asset at fair value through profit - non-current Property, plant and equipment Right-of-use assets Other intangible assets Deferred tax assets Other non-current assets PT. Sunny Metal Industry MEG S.A. $ 103,771 - - - - 4,904 29,021 1,603,712 $ 1,373,797 10,456 175,136 2,153 6,455,973 - 9,550,240 648,923 - 7,853,727 - 4,814,767 - - 71,200 4,640,072 933,182 85,076 137,536 15,494 (Continued) 229 Financial Information Current liabilities Short-term borrowings Financial liabilities at fair value through profit - current Hedging derivative financial liabilities - current Trade payables Other payables Current tax liabilities Lease liabilities - current Other current liabilities Non-current liabilities Bonds payable Long-term payable Deferred tax liabilities Lease liabilities - non-current Defined benefit liabilities Other current liabilities PT. Sunny Metal Industry MEG S.A. $ (587,375) $ (1,420,750) - - (232,779) (5,610,735) - - (2,480) - - (134,396) - - - (4,909) (42,710) (5,244,797) (3,885) (617,198) (137,417) (1,761,848) (285,159) (3,347,986) (112,229) (710,774) (118,977) (14,515) (Concluded) At the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements, the market valuations and other calculations have not been finalized, and they may change after publishing official assessment report. $ 7,842,137 $ 10,276,084 d. Non-controlling interests The non-controlling interests of PT. Sunny Metal Industry is based on the carrying value on the acquisition date and the amount was NT$1,577,723 thousand. The carrying value is based on the assigned proportionate of the identifiable net assets on the acquisition date. At the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements, the market valuations and other calculations have not been finalized. The non-controlling interests of MEG S.A. are based on the carrying value on the acquisition date, the amount was NT$3,082,995 thousand. The carrying value is based on the assigned proportionate of the identifiable net assets on the acquisition date. At the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements, the market valuations and other calculations have not been finalized. e. Goodwill recognized on acquisitions PT. Sunny Metal Industry MEG S.A. Consideration transferred Plus: Non-controlling interests Less: Carrying value of identifiable net assets acquired Exchange difference $ 6,715,504 $ 6,016,800 1,577,723 3,082,995 (7,842,137) (10,276,084) 138,059 333,199 Goodwill recognized on acquisitions (gain on bargain purchase) $ 85,585 $ (339,526) 230 The goodwill from the merger was expected not to be recognized as tax deductible. f. Net cash outflow on the acquisition of subsidiaries PT. Sunny Metal Industry MEG S.A. Consideration paid in cash Less: Cash and cash equivalent acquired $ 6,016,800 (103,771) $ 6,497,972 (1,373,797) $ 5,913,029 $ 5,124,175 g. Impact of business combination on the results of the Group The financial results of the acquired company since the acquisition dates, were as follows: Operating revenue Net profit PT. Sunny Metal Industry MEG S.A. $ $ - (14,280) $ 1,626,172 (273,406) $ If the acquisitions of PT. Sunny Metal Industry and MEG S.A. in September and December 2022 had occurred on January 1, 2022, the Group’s proposed operating revenue and net profit for fiscal 2022 would have been $210,605,160 thousand and $20,786,576 thousand, respectively. These amounts cannot reflect the actual revenue and operating results of the Group, if the business combination is completed on the beginning date of the acquisition year and should not be used to forecast future operating results. 32. DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES The Group entered into a sale agreement with ECP (third party) to dispose of its subsidiary New Leaf Energy, Inc. (original name of the announcement: 2022 Solar Development, Inc.) and completed the transaction on July 28, 2022. (United States local time July 27, 2022) a. Consideration received from disposals Consideration received in cash and cash equivalents Contingent consideration (Note) Total consideration received Amount $ 10,029,371 2,195,677 $ 12,225,048 Note: In accordance with the agreement of contingent consideration, the acquirer shall respectively pay additional payments when the gross profit of Target Company during the period starting from the settlement date to December 31, 2023 and the gross profit in the year of 2024 meet the amount agreed upon by Target Company. The fair value of this obligation on the acquisition date is estimated to be NT$2,195,677 thousand. 231 Financial Information b. Analysis of assets and liabilities on the date control was lost: Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Contract assets Other current assets Tax assets Non-current assets Deferred tax assets Goodwill Total assets Current liabilities Notes payable and trade payables Other payables Total current liabilities Net assets disposed of c. Gain on disposal of subsidiaries Consideration received Contingent consideration Net assets disposed of Costs of disposal Non-controlling interests Exchange difference Employee compensation costs - disposal related Gain on disposals Amount $ 22,836 3,356,257 59,784 48,384 274,265 157,359 $ 3,918,885 $ (150,190) (313,081) (463,271) $ 3,455,614 Amount $ 10,029,371 2,195,677 (3,455,614) (217,679) 905,234 35,417 (1,039,328) $ 8,453,078 The above gain on disposal of equity, which is NT$8,453,078 thousand, deduced the loss due to the reduction of operation after disposal, which is NT$553,702 thousand and the remaining amount of NT$7,899,376 thousand was recognized under “gain on disposal of investments” in 2022. d. Net cash inflow on disposals of subsidiaries Consideration received in cash and cash equivalents Less: Cash and cash equivalent balances disposed of Net cash inflow on disposals of subsidiaries Less: Employee compensation costs and costs of disposal paid Net cash inflow on disposals of subsidiaries Amount $ 10,029,371 (22,519) 10,006,852 (764,276) $ 9,242,576 232 The above share transaction was completed on July 28, 2022. (United States local time July 27, 2022) 33. OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS Operating leases related to leases of investment properties owned by the Group with lease terms between 5 and 10 years and the Group has an option to extend for another 10 years. All operating lease contracts contain market review clauses in the event that the lessees exercise their options to renew. The lessees do not have bargain purchase options to acquire the properties at the expiry of the lease periods. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, deposits received under operating leases amounted to NT$339,128 thousand and NT$329,321 thousand, respectively (recorded under other non-current liabilities). As of December 31, 2022, the Group’s future minimum lease receivables on non-cancelable operating lease commitments are as follows: 2023 2024-2027 After 2028 34. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT Amount $ 1,271,481 1,921,321 210,070 $ 3,402,872 The Group’s capital management objective is to ensure that it has the necessary financial resources and operational plan so that it can cope with the next 12 months working capital requirements, capital expenditures, debt repayments and dividends spending. The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt (borrowings offset by cash and cash equivalents) and equity attributable to owners of the Group (comprising issued capital, reserves, retained earnings and other equity). Key management personnel of the Group review the capital structure on a quarterly basis. As part of this review, the key management personnel, consider the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. Based on recommendations of the key management personnel, in order to balance the overall capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, the number of new shares issued or repurchased, and/or the amount of new debt issued or existing debt redeemed. 35. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS a. Fair value of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value Except the following assets and liabilities, the management considers that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities not recognized at fair value approximate to their fair values. 233 Financial Information December 31, 2022 Financial assets Financial assets at amortized cost Structured deposit Government bonds Financial liabilities Financial liabilities at amortized cost Carrying Amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Fair Value $ 2,202 189,242 $ $ - - $ - - 2,202 189,242 $ 2,202 189,242 $ 191,444 $ - $ - $ 191,444 $ 191,444 Bonds payable $ 7,742,955 $ - $ 7,386,233 $ - $ 7,386,233 December 31, 2021 Financial liabilities Financial liabilities at amortized cost Carrying Amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Fair Value Bonds payable $ 7,500,000 $ - $ 7,500,000 $ - $ 7,500,000 The fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities included in the Level 2 and Level 3 categories above have been determined in accordance with the income approach based on a discounted cash flow analysis. The observable inputs included bond duration, bond interest rates and credit rating. The significant unobservable input used in Level 3 is the discount rate that reflects the credit risk of counterparties. b. Fair value of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis 1) Fair value hierarchy December 31, 2022 Financial assets at FVTPL Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments Foreign unlisted shares Contingent consideration Derivatives financial assets for hedging $ Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total - $ - - 7,631 $ - - - $ 71,969 2,567,786 7,631 71,969 2,567,786 - 165,019 - 165,019 $ - $ 172,650 $ 2,639,755 $ 2,812,405 (Continued) 234 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total $ 11,717,477 $ - - $ - - $ 11,717,477 624,755 624,755 $ 11,717,477 $ - $ 624,755 $ 12,342,232 $ 21,189 $ - 43,583 $ - - $ 363,192 64,772 363,192 - 222,272 - 222,272 $ 21,189 $ 265,855 $ 363,192 $ 650,236 (Concluded) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total $ 1,940 $ 14,207 $ - $ 16,147 - 89,232 - 89,232 $ 1,940 $ 103,439 $ - $ 105,379 $ 15,627,085 $ - - $ - - $ 15,627,085 663,502 663,502 $ 15,627,085 $ - $ 663,502 $ 16,290,587 Financial assets at FVTOCI Investments in equity instruments Listed securities in ROC Unlisted securities Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments Contingent consideration Hedging derivative financial liabilities December 31, 2021 Financial assets at FVTPL Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments Derivatives financial assets for hedging Financial assets at fair value FVTOCI Investments in equity instruments Listed securities in ROC Unlisted securities Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments $ - $ 37,439 $ - $ 37,439 235 Financial Information 2) There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. 3) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments. For the year ended December 31, 2022 Financial Assets Balance at January 1, 2022 Additions Capital reduction and refund Recognized in other comprehensive loss Effects of exchange difference Balance at December 31, 2022 Financial Assets at FVTOCI Equity Instruments $ 663,502 120,000 (335) (159,580) 1,168 $ 624,755 Balance at January 1, 2022 Additions Recognized in profit or loss Effects of exchange difference Financial Assets at FVTPL Financial Liabilities Financial Assets $ $ - 2,267,373 372,109 273 - 355,089 - 8,103 Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 2,639,755 $ 363,192 For the year ended December 31, 2021 Balance at January 1, 2021 Additions Capital reduction and refund Recognized in other comprehensive income Effects of exchange rate changes Balance at December 31, 2021 Financial Assets at FVTOCI Equity Instruments $ 435,056 177,887 (3,615) 54,678 (504) $ 663,502 236 4) Valuation technique and inputs applied for Level 2 fair value measurement Financial Instruments Valuation Technique and Inputs Derivatives - foreign exchange Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are forward contracts estimated based on observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period and contract forward rates and discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. Derivatives - exchange rate swap Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are contracts estimated based on observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period and contract forward rates and discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. Derivatives - interest rate Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are contracts Derivatives - option estimated based on observable floating rates at the end of the reporting period and fixed interest rates under contracts. Black-Scholes Model. The significant unobservable input value is the market price volatility of the commodity. Derivatives - gas swap contracts Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are estimated based on observable forward gas prices at the end of the reporting period and fixed gas prices under contract. 5) Valuation technique and inputs applied for Level 3 fair value measurement Financial Instruments Valuation Technique and Inputs Unlisted equity securities Market approach. Fair values are determined based on observable and comparable companies’ fair values at the end of the reporting period, adjusted by price earnings ratio and price-to-book ratio of the investees. Net asset method. Fair values are determined based on the book value of companies. Discounted cash flow. Present values are determined based on future cash flows discounted at market yield. Hybrid instruments - bonds Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are estimated based on contract rates and discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. 237 Financial Information Financial Instruments Contingent consideration Valuation Technique and Inputs The estimated fair value is discounted according to the probability of reaching the agreed conditions and based on the credit risk discount rate and other information. c. Categories of financial instruments Financial assets Financial assets at amortized cost Cash and cash equivalents Contract assets - current Notes receivable and trade receivables (including related parties) Finance lease receivables (current and non-current) Other receivables Other financial assets Refundable deposits Financial assets at amortized cost - (current and non-current) Derivative financial assets for hedging (current and December 31 2022 2021 $ 19,397,973 3,022,237 $ 10,387,581 5,750,344 21,832,312 662,543 3,857,091 546,126 288,948 13,673,100 720,585 1,620,595 530,650 207,622 191,444 - non-current) Financial assets at FVTPL (current and non-current) Financial assets at FVTOCI (current and non-current) 165,019 2,647,386 12,342,232 89,232 16,147 16,290,587 Financial liabilities Financial liabilities at FVTPL (current and non-current) Derivative financial liabilities for hedging (current and non-current) Financial liabilities at amortized cost Short-term borrowings Contract liabilities Notes payable and trade payables Other payables Bonds payable Long-term borrowings (including current portion of 427,964 222,272 22,496,307 6,014 18,088,851 9,939,969 7,742,955 37,439 - 7,108,766 3,426 8,840,868 4,861,341 7,500,000 notes payable) 43,525,983 35,505,033 Deposits received (recorded under other current and non-current liabilities) 385,210 920,410 d. Financial risk management objectives and policies The Group’s major financial instruments included equity and investments, borrowings, trade receivables, and trade payables. The Group’s corporate treasury function provides services to the business, coordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, and monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through internal risk 238 reports that analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group seeks to minimize the effects of these risks by using derivative financial instruments to hedge risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s policies approved by the board of directors, which provides written principles on foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and credit risk, the use of financial derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity. Compliance with policies and exposure limits is reviewed by the internal auditors on a continuous basis. The Group did not enter into or trade financial instruments for speculative purposes. 1) Market risk The Group’s activities exposed is primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Group entered into foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swaps contracts to hedge foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. There has been no change to the Group’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which these risks were managed and measured. a) Foreign currency risk The Group has foreign currency sales and purchases, which exposed the Group to foreign currency risk. Exchange rate exposures were managed within approved policy parameters utilizing foreign exchange forward contracts. It is the Group’s policy to make the terms of the derivatives instruments match the terms of the hedged items and to maximize the hedge effectiveness. The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities (including those eliminated on consolidation) at the end of the period are set out in Note 39. The carrying amounts of the Group’s derivatives exposed to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period were as follows: Assets U.S. dollar Euro Liabilities U.S. dollar Euro December 31 2022 2021 $ 3,798,744 1,432,653 $ 9,660,314 795,675 2,381,338 310,405 10,204,046 600,096 239 Financial Information Sensitivity analysis The Group is mainly exposed to the U.S. dollars. The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 1% increase and decrease in the New Taiwan dollar (i.e. functional currency) against the relevant foreign currencies. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the end of the year for a 1% change in foreign currency rates. U.S. Dollar Impact For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 Profit or loss $ (7,848) $ 155,355 Euro Impact For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 23,330 $ 11,482 Profit or loss Hedge accounting For the year ended December 31, 2021 The Group’s hedging strategy is to enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to avoid exchange rate exposure on 100% of the fair value of its foreign currency receipts and payments and to manage exchange rate exposure. Those transactions are designated as fair value hedges. Adjustments are recognized directly in profit or loss and are presented as hedged items on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Hedging Instrument Currency Notional Amount Maturity Forward Price Line Item in Balance Sheet Carrying Amount Asset Liability Exchange rate swap USD to RMB USD75,000/ 2022.1.14 RMB 498,529 Financial assets for RMB 10,204 $ contracts RMB488,325 hedging Exchange rate swap USD to RMB USD70,000/ 2022.1.14 RMB 465,153 Financial assets for RMB 9,453 contracts RMB455,700 hedging Exchange rate swap USD to RMB USD20,000/ 2022.6.08 RMB 129,728 Financial assets for RMB 508 contracts RMB129,220 hedging Exchange rate swap USD to RMB USD15,000/ 2022.6.08 RMB 97,308 Financial assets for RMB 387 contracts RMB96,921 hedging Change in Value Used for Calculating Hedge Ineffectiveness $ - - - - - - - - b) Interest rate risk The Group was exposed to interest rate risk because entities in the Group borrow funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. 240 The carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities with exposure to interest rates at the end of the year were as follows: Fair value interest rate risk Financial assets Financial liabilities Cash flow interest rate risk Financial assets Financial liabilities Sensitivity analysis December 31 2022 2021 $ 189,242 7,742,955 $ - 7,500,000 2,202 66,022,290 - 42,613,799 The sensitivity analysis below was determined based on the Group’s exposure to interest rates for financial instruments at the end of the year. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of each liability outstanding at the end of the year was outstanding for the whole year. If interest rates had been 1% basis points higher and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s pre-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 would have decreased by NT$660,201 thousand and NT$426,138 thousand, respectively. Hedge accounting For the year ended December 31, 2022 The Group entered into interest rate swap contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in interest rates on cash flow exposure related to its outstanding variable rate debt. Interest rate swaps are settled on a contract basis. The floating rate on interest rate swaps is Euro Interbank Offered Rate (Euribor). The Group will settle the difference between the fixed and floating interest rates on a net basis. The following tables summarize the information relating to the hedges for interest rate risk. Hedging Instrument Currency Contract Amount Range of Interest Maturity Rates Paid Cash flow hedges Range of Interest Rates Received Line Item in Balance Sheet Carrying Amount Asset Liability Change in Value Used for Calculating Hedge Ineffectiveness Interest rate swap EUR $ 95,177 contracts 2023.05.31- 2030.12.18 -0.255%-3.120% Note Financial assets for $ 5,043 $ - $ - hedging Note: It is the three months interest rate of Euro Interbank Offered Rate (Euribor) on the second business day before the issuance date. 2) Credit risk Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Group. At the end of the year, the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk, which would cause a financial loss to the Group due to the failure of the counterparty to discharge its obligation and due to financial guarantees provided by 241 Financial Information the Group, could be equal to the total of the following: a) The carrying amount of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the balance sheets; and b) The maximum amount the entity would have to pay if the financial guarantee is called upon, irrespective of the likelihood of the guarantee being exercised. The Group adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored, and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst the approved counterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by setting credit limits that are reviewed and approved by the risk management committee annually. In order to minimize credit risk, the management of the Group has delegated a team responsible for the determination of credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue receivables. In addition, the Group reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade receivables at the end of the year to ensure that adequate impairment losses are made for irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the directors of the Group consider that the Group’s credit risk was significantly reduced. 3) Liquidity risk The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate to finance the Group’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. In addition, management monitors the utilization of bank borrowings and ensures compliance with loan covenants. a) The following table details the Group’s expected maturities for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed upon repayment periods. December 31, 2022 Non-derivative financial liabilities Variable interest rate liabilities Lease liabilities Fixed interest rate liabilities Non-interest bearing liabilities 1 Year 1-2 Years 2-5 Years 5+ Years Total $ 23,605,356 254,655 $ 13,379,779 454,115 $ 28,258,134 617,027 $ 680,861 1,939,529 $ 65,924,130 3,265,326 98,160 28,275,365 98,160 75,051 7,546,635 - 7,742,955 59,111 2,546,847 30,956,374 $ 52,233,536 $ 14,007,105 $ 36,480,907 $ 5,167,237 $ 107,888,785 242 December 31, 2021 Non-derivative financial liabilities Variable interest rate liabilities Lease liabilities Fixed interest rate liabilities Non-interest bearing liabilities 1 Year 1-2 Years 2-5 Years 5+ Years Total $ 17,827,847 83,709 $ 16,648,182 68,394 $ 7,000,000 100,609 $ 1,137,770 141,279 $ 42,613,799 393,991 - - 7,500,000 14,491,770 29,024 101,825 - - 7,500,000 14,622,619 $ 32,403,326 $ 16,745,600 $ 14,702,434 $ 1,279,049 $ 65,130,409 b) The Group’s expected maturities for its derivative financial instruments with agreed upon settlement dates were as follows: December 31, 2022 On Demand or Less Than 1 Month 1-3 Months 3 Months to 1 Year 1-5 Years Total Net settled Commodity futures contracts $ (44,810) $ 15,096 $ 8,525 $ - $ (21,189) Foreign exchange forward contracts (26,741) 6,844 (1,573) - (21,470) Exchange rate swap contracts Interest rate swap contracts Gas swap contracts Futures options (22,113) - - - (22,113) - 2 (74,893) (122,352) 7,629 - 20,615 144,404 165,021 - (222,272) (25,027) 7,629 - - $ (168,557) $ (92,781) $ 2,540 $ 144,404 $ (114,394) December 31, 2021 On Demand or Less Than 1 Month 1-3 Months 3 Months to 1 Year 1-5 Years Total Net settled Commodity futures contracts $ 16,434 $ (19,571) $ 5,077 $ - $ 1,940 Foreign exchange forward contracts 13,115 Exchange rate swap contracts 47,904 146 - 946 - 14,207 3,889 - 51,793 $ 77,453 $ (19,425) $ 9,912 $ - $ 67,940 243 Financial Information e. Transfers of financial assets 1) Transfers of financial assets with recourse From January 1 to December 31, 2022, the Group transferred part of banker’s acceptances on notes receivable to a bank in mainland China. According to the contract, if the notes receivable cannot be recovered when they are due, the bank has the right to require the Group to pay outstanding balance. Therefore, the Group has not transferred the significant risks and remuneration of the notes receivable. The Group continues to recognize all the notes receivable and uses the transferred notes receivable as collateral for the loan. Refer to Note 22 for the relevant loan information. 2) Transfers of financial assets without recourse Factored trade receivables that are not overdue at the end of the year were as follows: Receivables Factoring Proceeds Amount Reclassified to Other Receivables Advances Received - Unused Advances Received - Used Counterparty December 31, 2022 CTBC bank $ 151,902 $ 18,449 US$ 2,700 $ - December 31, 2021 CTBC bank $ 150,495 $ 5,786 US$ 2,700 $ - Annual Interest Rates on Advances Received (Used) (%) - - 36. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of WLC, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed as below: a. Related party name and category Related Party Name Related Party Category Winbond Electronics Corp. Walsin Technology Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. Changzhou China Steel Precision Materials Co., Ltd. Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. Tsai Yi Corporation (formerly known as Walsin Color Co., Ltd.) Nuvoton Technology Corporation Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. Associate Associate Associate Associate Associate Associate Associate Associate Associate (Continued) 244 Related Party Name Related Party Category PT. Westrong Metal Industry HannStar Display Corp. Kuong Tai Metal Industrial Co., Ltd. HannStar Board Tech. (Jiangyin) Corp HannStar Board Corp. Global Brands Manufacture Ltd. Info-Tek Corp. Hwa Bao Botanic Conservation Corp. b. Sales Associates Other related parties c. Rental income Associates Other related parties d. Purchases of goods Associates Other related parties e. Administrative expenses Associates Other related parties Associate Substantive related party Substantive related party Substantive related party Substantive related party Substantive related party Substantive related party Substantive related party (Concluded) For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 22,653 1,452,637 $ 6,458 1,751,701 $ 1,475,290 $ 1,758,159 For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 48,329 1,135 $ 46,197 1,029 $ 49,464 $ 47,226 For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 58,289 4,308 $ 33,027 4,961 $ 62,597 $ 37,988 For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 15,053 13,630 $ 14,889 13,558 $ 28,683 $ 28,447 245 Financial Information The stock registration matters of WLC and related parties were handled together. The related fees allocated to the related parties were charged against general and administrative expenses. f. Dividend income HannStar Display Corp. HannStar Board Corp. Other related parties g. Notes receivable Associates h. Trade receivables Associates Other related parties i. Notes payable Associates j. Trade payables Associates Other related parties 246 For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ $ 298,293 140,259 7,705 149,816 140,259 7,705 $ 446,257 $ 297,780 December 31 2022 2021 $ 9,332 $ 2,186 December 31 2022 2021 $ 2,481 42,651 $ - 17,229 $ 45,132 $ 17,229 December 31 2022 2021 $ 16,553 $ 10,257 December 31 2022 2021 $ $ 225 504 $ 729 $ - 601 601 k. Other receivables (excluding financing provided) Associates Other related parties l. Financing provided December 31 2022 2021 $ 13,056 3,062 $ 19,279 2,648 $ 16,118 $ 21,927 Financing provided for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: December 31, 2022 Highest Balance for the Period Ending Balance Interest Income Interest Rate $ 360,721 $ 352,747 $ 15,563 4.35% Related Parties Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. PT. Westrong Metal Industry $ 2,780,100 $ 1,228,400 $ 463 6.79% Related Parties Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. m. Guarantee deposits Associates Other related parties December 31, 2021 Highest Balance for the Period Ending Balance Interest Income Interest Rate $ 350,991 $ 347,329 $ 15,310 4.35% December 31 2022 2021 $ $ 7,362 282 7,453 282 $ 7,644 $ 7,735 247 Financial Information n. Disposal of property, plant and equipment For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 Price Gain on Disposals Price Gain on Disposals Hwa Bao Botanic Conservation Corp. $ 128,800 $ 78,443 $ - $ - The above transaction prices were determined with reference to the transaction prices of similar real estate in the vicinity and professional valuation reports. o. Remuneration of key management personnel The remunerations of directors and key executives were as follows: Short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits December 31 2022 2021 $ 265,970 1,299 $ 217,518 1,392 $ 267,269 $ 218,910 The remuneration of directors and key executives, as determined by the remuneration committee, is based on the performance of individuals and market trends. 37. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR FOR SECURITY The following assets were provided as collaterals for bank borrowings, tariff guarantee for imported raw material and the deposits for completing constructions and futures: December 31 2022 2021 Refundable deposits (recorded under other financial assets - current) $ 303,146 $ 61,964 Restricted deposits (recorded under other financial assets - current) Pledged time deposits (recorded under other financial assets - other) Restricted deposits (recorded under other financial assets - 202,194 388,193 1,439 - other) Finance lease receivables Long-term finance lease receivables Refundable deposits Discounted notes receivable 11,023 60,020 602,523 51,986 1,554,013 10,854 58,042 662,543 52,534 - $ 2,786,344 $ 1,234,130 248 38. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS In addition to those disclosed in other notes, significant contingencies and unrecognized commitments of the Group at December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: a. Outstanding letters of credit not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (in thousands): New Taiwan dollar U.S. dollar Renminbi Japanese yen Euro December 31 2022 2021 NT$ 20,939 US$ 3,186 RMB 2,189 JPY 54,144 EUR 34,490 NT$ 47,575 US$ 9,572 RMB 13,134 JPY 160,710 EUR 26,852 b. Outstanding standby letters of credit and bid bonds of contingent liabilities not reflected in the consolidated financial statements were as follows (in thousands): New Taiwan dollar U.S. dollar Renminbi December 31 2022 2021 NT$ 841,035 US$ 30 RMB 16,884 NT$ 665,286 US$ 30 RMB 111,504 c. Based on tariff and relevant regulations, the Group issue tariff letters of credit to import goods and to meet the needs of post-release duty payment. The amount of tariff letters of credit were as follows: New Taiwan dollar NT$ 496,000 NT$ 462,000 d. Non-cancelable raw material procurement contracts were as follows: December 31 2022 2021 U.S. dollar Renminbi December 31 2022 2021 US$ 43,926 RMB 85,530 US$ 42,595 RMB 259,005 249 Financial Information e. The Group entered into a contract for the construction of new plants on the Group’s own land. The amount of the unrecognized commitments were as follow: New Taiwan dollar U.S. dollar Renminbi Euro Japanese yen Indonesian rupiah December 31 2022 2021 NT$ 2,237,159 NT$ 2,702,350 US$ 72,295 US$ 4,362 RMB 780,815 RMB 395,368 - EUR 70,927 EUR - JPY 11,680 JPY - IDR89,743,621 IDR 39. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES The Group’s significant financial assets and liabilities dominated in foreign currencies aggregated by the foreign currencies other than functional currencies of the entities in the Group and the related exchange rates between the foreign currencies and the respective functional currencies were as follows: December 31, 2022 Financial assets Monetary items U.S. dollar Japanese yen Euro Hong Kong dollar Australian dollar Singapore dollar Indonesian rupiah Renminbi Korean won Turkish lira Financial liabilities Monetary items U.S. dollar Euro Renminbi Swiss franc Indonesian rupiah Non-monetary items U.S. dollar Renminbi 250 Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Carrying Amount $ 575,500 236,526 37,125 2,505 1,298 5,432 2,267,040,632 21,137 394,230 6,605 $ 645,822 121 406,181 17 300,118,783 1,677 233 $ $ 30.7100 0.2324 32.7200 3.9380 20.8300 22.8800 0.00198 4.40934 0.02457 1.643167 30.7100 32.7200 4.40934 33.2050 0.00198 30.7100 4.40934 17,673,605 54,969 1,214,730 9,865 27,037 124,284 4,488,740 93,200 9,686 10,854 19,833,194 3,959 1,790,990 564 594,235 51,501 1,027 December 31, 2021 Financial assets Monetary items U.S. dollar Japanese yen Euro Hong Kong dollar Australian dollar Singapore dollar Indonesian rupiah Non-monetary items U.S. dollar Financial liabilities Monetary items U.S. dollar Euro Renminbi Swiss franc Indonesian rupiah Non-monetary items U.S. dollar Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Carrying Amount $ 811,837 511,128 30,442 4,481 1,579 3,291 1,650,074,291 $ 27.6800 0.2405 31.3200 3.5490 20.0800 20.4600 0.00198 22,471,643 122,926 953,435 15,903 31,714 67,335 3,267,147 320 27.6800 8,864 230,939 27 171 17 52,340,604 27.68 31.3200 4.3416 31.1750 0.00198 6,392,384 830 743 513 103,634 1,353 27.68 37,439 For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, realized and unrealized net foreign exchange gain and loss were NT$1,748,708 thousand and NT$237,222 thousand, respectively. It is impractical to disclose net foreign exchange gains (losses) by each significant foreign currency due to the variety of the foreign currency transactions and functional currencies in the Group. 40. SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS a. Information on significant transactions and information on investees: 1) Financing provided to others (Table 1) 2) Endorsements/guarantees provided (Table 2) 3) Marketable securities held (Table 3) 4) Marketable securities acquired or disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 4) 5) Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 5) 6) Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the 251 Financial Information paid-in capital (None) 7) Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 6) 8) Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 7) 9) Trading in derivative instrument (Notes 7 and 8) 10) Information on investees (Table 8) 11) Intercompany relationships and significant intercompany transactions (Table 10) b. Information on investments in mainland China: 1) Information on any investee company in mainland China, showing the name, principal business activities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance of funds, ownership percentage, net income of investees, investment income or loss, carrying amount of the investment at the end of the year, repatriations of investment income, and limit on the amount of investment in the mainland China area (Table 9) 2) Any of the following significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, either directly or indirectly through a third party, and their prices, payment terms, and unrealized gains or losses (Table 10): a) The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related payables at the end of the year; b) The amount and percentage of sales and the balance and percentage of the related receivables at the end of the year; c) The amount of property transactions and the amount of the resultant gains or losses; d) The balance of negotiable instrument endorsements or guarantees or pledges of collateral at the end of the year and the purposes; e) The highest balance, the ending period balance, the interest rate range, and total current period interest with respect to the financing of funds; and f) Other transactions that have a material effect on the profit or loss for the year or on the financial position, such as the rendering or receipt of services. c. Information of major shareholders: List all shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater showing the name of the shareholder, the number of shares owned, and percentage of ownership of each shareholder (Table 11) 41. SEGMENT INFORMATION a. Basic information 1) Classification 252 Information reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods or services delivered or provided. Specifically, the Group’s reportable segments were as follows: a) Wires and cables The segment’s main products include copper rods, wires, connector and components which are sold to industries involving cables and wires, communications cable, heavy electronics, home electrical appliances and construction. b) Stainless steel The segment’s main products include smelting, rolled stainless steel, carbon steel and precision alloy wire which are sold to industries involving construction components, crankshaft, machine tools, plumbing, heat exchanger, drainage, petrochemical and construction. c) Resource The segment’s main business include nickel pig iron, sales of stainless steel products as an agent in Taiwan and important metal procurement and hedging. d) Real estate Real estate is responsible for the development of commercial and real estate complex and real estate management. Furthermore, the modes of operation are the construction of residences, offices, markets and hotels, and the offering of rental space, operating management and after-sales services. e) Administration and investing The segment of administration and investing refers to other investment in mainland China. 2) Estimates of operating segment income and expenses, assets and liabilities Accounting policies of operating segments are the same as those summarized in Note 4. Sales and transfers between segments are treated as transactions with third parties and evaluated at fair value. The Group does not allocate income tax expense (benefit), investment income (loss) recognized under equity method, foreign exchange gain (loss), net investment income (loss), gain (loss) on disposal of investments, gain (loss) on valuation of financial assets and liabilities and extraordinary items to reportable segments. The amounts reported are consistent with the report used by chief operating decision makers. 3) Identification of operating segment The reportable segments of the Group are strategic business units, providing different products and services. They are managed separately because they use different technologies and sales strategies. 253 Financial Information b. Financial information 1) Segment revenues and results: Wires and Cables Stainless Steel Resource Real Estate (NT$ in Thousand) Administration and Investing Total 58,861,592 2,983,318 79,025,174 4,463,460 23,469,051 7,011,709 1,972,699 94,428 17,072,203 (5,054,201 ) $ 180,400,719 9,498,714 (586,922 ) 3,607,040 766,857 68,051 7,210,043 1,748,708 265,134 (87 ) 824,475 $ 23,402,013 62,302,436 2,267,026 67,417,565 5,876,831 8,571,368 4,009,584 1,882,235 214,240 16,491,162 977,871 $ 156,664,766 13,345,552 (325,999 ) 4,808,211 561,499 20,468 679,207 (237,222 ) 647,228 (693,892 ) 317,446 $ 19,122,498 For the year ended December 31, 2022 Revenue from external customers Segment profit (loss) Net non-operating income (expenses) Net interest income (expenses) Share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method Dividend income Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gain on disposal of investments Foreign exchange gain Gain on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Impairment loss Net other income Consolidated income before income tax For the year ended December 31, 2021 Revenue from external customers Segment profit (loss) Net non-operating income (expenses) Net interest income (expenses) Share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method Dividend income Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gain on disposal of investments Foreign exchange gain Gain on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Impairment loss Net other income Consolidated income before income tax 2) Segment assets and liabilities Wires and Cables Stainless Steel Resource Real Estate Administration and Investing Total Segment assets December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 $ 9,871,071 12,961,862 $ 45,004,557 40,460,833 $ 43,443,642 17,042,352 $ 30,296,978 28,324,476 $ 124,049,301 84,245,375 $ 252,665,549 $ 183,034,898 Segment liabilities December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 5,690,853 8,815,068 26,924,149 18,842,990 27,486,296 7,578,444 15,638,505 12,893,795 47,963,838 26,958,333 $ 123,703,641 $ 75,088,630 Note: Due to the adjustment of departmental organization, segment assets and liabilities were reclassified on 2021 for reference and comparison. 254 3) Geographical information The Group’s non-current assets (exclude financial instruments, deferred tax assets and post-employment benefit assets) and revenue from single geographical location are detailed below. Revenue from External Customers (Note) 2022 2021 Non-current Assets December 31 2022 2021 Asia United States $ 155,926,113 $ 134,031,146 $ 60,969,279 $ 54,005,146 of America Europe Others 18,346,783 4,040,919 2,086,904 17,315,503 3,662,416 1,655,701 245,719 5,891,034 - 225,071 - - $ 180,400,719 $ 156,664,766 $ 67,106,032 $ 54,230,217 Note: Revenue from external customers is classified by geographical location. 4) Information about major customers No single customer contributed 10% or more to the Group’s revenue for both 2022 and 2021. 255 2 5 6 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars) TABLE 1 No. Lender Borrower Financial Statement Account Related Party Highest Balance for the Period Ending Balance Actual Amount Borrowed Interest Rate (%) Nature of Financing Business Transaction Amount Reasons for Short-term Financing Allowance for Impairment Loss Collateral Item Value Financing Limit for Each Borrower (Note 1) Aggregate Financing Limit (Note 1) 0 Walsin Lihwa Corporation PT. Walsin Nickel Other receivables Yes Industrial Indonesia $ (US$ 2,255,050 70,000) $ (US$ - -) $ (US$ - -) - Operating capital $ - Operating capital $ PT. Sunny Metal Other receivables Yes Industry PT. Westrong Metal Other receivables Yes Industry 7,745,668 250,750) 2,780,100 90,000) (US (US 7,700,533 250,750) 2,763,900 90,000) (US (US 5,397,283 175,750) 1,228,400 40,000) 5.80-6.90 Operating capital Operating capital 6.79 (US (US - Equipment purchase - Equipment purchase - - - - - - $ - $ 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) $ 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) - (US - (US 49,432,350 1,609,650) 49,432,350 1,609,650) (US (US 49,432,350 1,609,650) 49,432,350 1,609,650) Notes: 1. According to the financing regulations provided by Walsin Lihwa Corporation, the limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise that holds directly or indirectly 100% of the voting rights of a subsidiary cannot exceed 40% of the equity presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. a. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) PT. Sunny Metal Industry = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) PT. Westrong Metal Industry=$123,580,876×40%=$49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) b. The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: The limit on the amount of financing provided = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 2. Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 3. The currency exchange rate as of December 31, 2022 was as follows: US$ to NT$= 1:30.71. i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) No. Lender Borrower Financial Statement Account Related Party Highest Balance for the Period Ending Balance Actual Amount Borrowed Interest Rate (%) Nature of Financing Business Transaction Amount Reasons for Short-term Financing Allowance for Impairment Loss Collateral Item Value Financing Limit for Each Borrower (Note 1) Aggregate Financing Limit (Note 1) TABLE 1-1 1 Walsin (China) Hangzhou Walsin Other receivables Yes Investment Co., Ltd. Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. Walsin (Nanjing) Other receivables Yes Development Co., Ltd. Yantai Walsin Stainless Other receivables Yes Steel Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Other receivables Yes Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Changshu Walsin Other receivables Yes Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Other receivables Yes Other receivables Yes Other receivables Yes $ (RMB 360,721 80,000) $ (RMB 352,747 80,000) $ (RMB 352,747 80,000) 5,636,263 (RMB 1,250,000) 5,511,675 (RMB 1,250,000) 3,549,132 (RMB 804,912) 4.35 4.05 Operating capital $ Operating capital 10,367,832 (US$ 202,000) (RMB 860,000) 1,988,336 (US$ 45,000) (RMB 120,000) 3,114,798 (RMB 170,000) 73,000) (US$ 2,577,200 80,000) -) 2,117,686 (US$ 10,000) (RMB 400,000) 289,935 9,000) (US$ (RMB (US$ 9,995,452 (US$ 202,000) (RMB 860,000) 1,822,884 (US$ 45,000) (RMB 100,000) 2,550,484 (RMB $ 70,000) 73,000) (US$ 2,149,700 70,000) -) 1,409,435 (US$ 10,000) (RMB 250,000) - -) (US$ (RMB (US$ (RMB (US$ (US$ (RMB 6,427,864 (US$ 140,304) (RMB 480,600) 1,369,530 44,596) -) 1,387,772 -) 45,190) 742,540 24,179) -) 714,418 (US$ 8,059) (RMB 105,896) - -) (US$ (RMB (US$ 1.15-3.00 Operating capital 1.15 1.15 1.15 Operating capital Operating capital Operating capital 1.15-3.00 Operating capital - Operating capital 2 Dongguan Walsin Walsin (China) Other receivables Yes Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Investment Co., Ltd. 3,156,307 (RMB 700,000) 3,086,538 (RMB 700,000) 968,651 (RMB 219,682) 2.70 Operating capital 19,619,260 400,000) (US$ (RMB 1,500,000) 11,114,175 345,000) 8,053,750 350,000) (US$ (US$ 18,898,010 400,000) (US$ (RMB 1,500,000) 7,677,500 250,000) 3,071,000 100,000) (US$ (US$ 12,769,666 254,000) (US$ (RMB 1,127,000) 3,470,230 113,000) 3,071,000 100,000) (US$ (US$ 0.98-2.60 Operating capital 4.3-4.4 Operating capital 6.4-6.7 Operating capital 3 Walsin International Investments Limited Walsin (China) Other receivables Yes Investment Co., Ltd. Walsin Lihwa Corporation PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Other receivables Yes Other receivables Yes 2 5 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - Operating capital $ Operating capital Operating capital Operating capital Operating capital Operating capital Operating capital Operating capital Operating capital Operating capital Operating capital Operating capital - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ - $ (US$ 1,720,129 56,013) $ (US$ 1,720,129 56,013) - 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) - 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) - 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) - 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) - 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) - 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) - (US$ 430,032 14,003) (US$ 1,720,129 56,013) - 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) - 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) - 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) 7,833,998 255,102) (US$ - 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) 7,833,998 255,102) (US$ (Continued) 2 5 8 Notes: 1. According to the financing regulations provided by Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. and Walsin International Investments Ltd., the total limit on the amount of the financing provided to a single enterprise that holds directly or indirectly 100% of the voting rights of a subsidiary whose equity is 100%-owned, directly or indirectly by the parent company cannot exceed 40% of the equity of the parent company as presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise that holds less than 100% of a subsidiary whose equity is less than 100%-owned, directly or indirectly by its parent company, cannot exceed 40% of the parent company’s equity as presented in its the consolidated financial statements of a subsidiary. If the financing is a one-time funding, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 40 % of the financing company’s equity as stated in the financing company’s latest consolidated financial statements. If it is a revolving funding, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 10 % of the financing company’s equity in the financing company’s latest consolidated financial statements. a. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. = US$140,033×10%=US$14,003 (430,032) Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) Walsin Lihwa Corporation = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. = US$140,033 × 40%=US$56,013 (1,720,129) PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia= US$637,755 × 40%=US$255,102 (7,833,998) b. The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: Walsin Lihwa Corporation = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. = US$140,033 × 40%=US$56,013 ($1,720,129) Walsin International Investments Limited = US$637,755 × 40% = US$255,102 ($7,833,998) 2. Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars and Renminbi. 3. The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: US$to NT$= 1:30.71; RMB to NT$= 1:4.40934 US$to RMB = 1:6.9646. (Concluded) i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n TABLE 1-2 CONCORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) No. Lender Borrower Financial Statement Account Related Party Highest Balance for the Period Ending Balance Actual Amount Borrowed Interest Rate (%) Nature of Financing Business Transaction Amount Reasons for Short-term Financing Allowance for Impairment Loss Collateral Item Value Financing Limit for Each Borrower (Note 1) Aggregate Financing Limit (Note 1) Other receivables Yes $ (RMB 315,631 70,000) $ (RMB 308,654 70,000) $ (RMB 135,010 30,619) 2.70 Operating capital $ - Operating capital $ Other receivables Yes 901,802 (RMB 200,000) 881,868 (RMB 200,000) (RMB 411,494 93,323) 2.70 Operating capital - Operating capital - - - $ - $ 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) $ 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) - - $ 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) $ 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) 4 Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 5 Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Notes: 1. According to the financing regulations of Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd., the limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise that holds directly or indirectly 100% of the voting rights of a subsidiary cannot exceed 40% of the parent company’s equity presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. a. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) b. The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: The limit on the amount of financing provided = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 2. Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 3. The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: US$to NT$= 1:30.71; RMB to NT$= 1:4.40934; US$to RMB = 1:6.9646. 2 5 9 2 6 0 CHIN-CHERNG CONSTRUCTION CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) TABLE 1-3 No. Lender Borrower Financial Statement Account Related Party Highest Balance for the Period Ending Balance Actual Amount Borrowed Interest Rate (%) Nature of Financing Business Transactio n Amount Reasons for Short-term Financing Allowance for Impairmen t Loss Collateral Item Value Financing Limit for Each Borrower (Note 1) Aggregate Financing Limit (Note 1) Walsin (Nanjing) Other receivables Yes Development Co., Ltd. $ (US$ 853,053 26,480) $ (US$ 813,201 26,480) $ (US$ 813,201 26,480) 2.48 Operating capital $ - Operating capital $ - - $ - $ 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) $ 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) 7 Joint Success Enterprises Limited Notes: 1. According to the financing regulations provided by Joint Success Enterprises Limited, the total limit on the amount of the financing provided to a subsidiary whose equity is 100%-owned, directly or indirectly by the parent company, cannot exceed 40% of the equity of the parent company as presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a subsidiary whose equity is less than 100%-owned, directly or indirectly by its parent company, cannot exceed 40% of the parent company’s equity as presented in the parent company’s latest consolidated financial statements. If the financing is a one-time funding, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 40 % of the parent company’s equity in the parent company’s latest consolidated financial statements. If it is a revolving fund, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 10 % of the parent company’s equity in the parent company’s latest consolidated financial statements. a. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) b. The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: The limit on the amount of financing provided = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 2. Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 3. The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: US$to NT$= 1:30.71; RMB to NT$= 1:4.40934; US$to RMB = 1:6.9646. i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n TABLE 1-4 WALSIN INFO-ELECTRIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) No. Lender Borrower Financial Statement Account Related Party Highest Balance for the Period Ending Balance Actual Amount Borrowed Interest Rate (%) Nature of Financing Business Transaction Amount Reasons for Short-term Financing Allowance for Impairment Loss Collateral Item Value Financing Limit for Each Borrower (Note 1) Aggregate Financing Limit (Note 1) 9 Walsin Info-Electric Corporation Notes: Walsin Lihwa Other receivables Yes $ 130,000 $ 130,000 $ - - Operating capital $ - Operating capital $ - - $ - $ 126,222 $ 126,222 Corporation 1. According to the financing regulations provided by Walsin Info-Electric Corporation, the total limit on the amount of the financing provided to a subsidiary whose equity is 100% owned, directly or indirectly by the parent company, cannot exceed 40% of the equity of the parent company as presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a subsidiary whose equity is less than 100% owned, directly or indirectly by its parent company, cannot exceed 40% of the parent company’s equity as presented in the parent company’s latest consolidated financial statements. If the financing is a one-time funding, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 40% of the parent company’s equity in the parent company’s latest consolidated financial statements. If it is a revolving fund, the amount for an individual loan shall not exceed 10% of the parent company’s equity in the parent company’s latest consolidated financial statements. a. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: Walsin Lihwa Corporation = $315,554 × 40% = $126,222 b. The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: The limit on the amount of financing provided = $315,554 × 40% = $126,222 2. The board of directors of the Group will soon propose an improvement plan for the excess amount of funds lent to individual targets. 2 6 1 2 6 2 WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES TABLE 2 ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars) Endorsee/Guarantee No. (Note 1) Endorser/ Guarantor Name Relationship (Note 2) Limit on Endorsement/ Guarantee Given on Behalf of Each Party (Note 3) Maximum Amount Endorsed/ Guaranteed During the Period Outstanding Endorsement/ Guarantee at the End of the Period (Note 4) Actual Amount Borrowed Amount of Endorsement/ Guarantee by Collateral Ratio of Accumulated Endorsement/ Guarantee to Net Equity in Latest Financial Statements (%) Aggregate Endorsement/ Guarantee Limit Endorsement/ Guarantee Given by Parent on Behalf of Subsidiaries Endorsement/ Guarantee Given by Subsidiaries on Behalf of Parent Endorsement/ Guarantee Given on Behalf of Companies in Mainland China 0 Walsin Lihwa Corporation PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Borrego Energy, LLC b b $ (US$ (US$ 27,912,319 908,900) 357,710 11,648) $ (US$ (US$ 2,899,350 90,000) 368,520 12,000) $ (US$ (US$ - -) 368,520 12,000) $ (US$ (US$ $ - -) - -) - - - 0.30 $ 123,580,876 123,580,876 Yes Yes No No No No Notes: 1. The information on Walsin Lihwa Corporation and its subsidiaries is listed and labeled on the entitled “No.” column. “0” represents Walsin Lihwa Corporation. a. b. Subsidiaries are numbered consecutively starting from 1. 2. The relationship between Walsin Lihwa Corporation and the endorsed/guaranteed entities can be classified into the following categories a. A company with which Walsin Lihwa Corporation does business. b. A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares. c. A company that directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares in Walsin Lihwa Corporation. d. A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly or indirectly holds 90% or more of the voting shares. e. A company that fulfills Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s contractual obligations by providing mutual endorsements/guarantees for another company in the same industry or for joint builders for purposes of undertaking a construction project. f. A company in which all capital contributing shareholders make endorsements/guarantees for it and Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s joint-investment company in proportion to their shareholding percentages. g. A company in the same industry as Walsin Lihwa Corporation whereby either provides among themselves joint and several security for a performance guarantee of a sales contract for pre-construction homes pursuant to the Consumer Protection Act for each other. 3. According to the endorsements/guarantees provided and financing regulations provided by Walsin Lihwa Corporation, the total limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees cannot exceed 100% of the equity of Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s current financial statements (including the consolidated financial statements). The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided and financing provided to a single enterprise cannot exceed the equity of the guaranteed company. The limit on the amount of guarantees provided to an investee in which over 66.67% of the common shares are held cannot exceed the amount which is 250% of the net value multiplied by the equity percentage of the guarantee provider; however, the limits mentioned above are not applicable to Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s wholly-owned holding companies incorporated in duty-free areas overseas. i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n a. The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided was as follows: NT$123,580,876 × 100% = $123,580,876 b. The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided to a single entity was as follows: PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia.: US$395,174 × 250% × 92% = US$908,900 Borrego Energy, LLC: US$6,422 × 250% × 72.55% = US$11,648 4. The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: US$ to NT$= 1:30.71. 5. The Group's plan to improve the excess amount of single corporate endorsement guarantees will be proposed by the audit committee soon. TABLE 3 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Holding Company Name Type and Name of Issuer of Marketable Securities Relationship with the Holding Company Financial Statement Account Number of Shares/Units Carrying Amount Percentage of Ownership (%) Fair Value Note December 31, 2022 Walsin Lihwa Corporation Share HannStar Display Corp. The holding company is a director of the issuer company HannStar Board Corp. The chairman of the holding company and the chairman of the company are second-class relatives TECO Electric & Machinery Co., - Ltd. Kuong Tai Metal Industrial Co., The holding company is a director of the Ltd. issuer company Global Investment Holdings The holding company is a director of the Universal Venture Capital Investment issuer company - Hwa Bao Botanic Conservation The holding company is a supervisor of Corp. the issuer company Tung Mung Development Co., - Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current 299,632,180 $ 3,340,899 9.90 $ 3,340,899 63,753,952 2,017,812 12.06 2,017,812 230,438,730 6,348,587 10.77 6,348,587 9,631,802 201,788 9.39 201,788 5,221,228 55,794 2.97 55,794 1,400,000 12,904 1.16 12,904 12,000,000 132,152 15.00 132,152 14,285,000 96,264 4.01 96,264 2 6 3 2 6 4 CONCORD INDUSTRIES CONSTRUCTION CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of Renminbi) TABLE 3-1 i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n Holding Company Name Type and Name of Issuer of Marketable Securities Relationship of Issuer to the Holding Company Financial Statement Account Number of Shares/Units Carrying Amount Percentage of Ownership (%) Fair Value Note December 31, 2022 XiAn Walsin Metal Product Certification of capital verification Co., Ltd. Shaanxi Tianhong Silicon Industrial Corporation Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Certification of capital verification Shaanxi Electronic Group Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. - - Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current N/A $ - 19.00 $ - N/A 12,828 6.02 12,828 CHIN-CHERNG CONSTRUCTION CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Holding Company Name Type and Name of Issuer of Marketable Securities Relationship of Issuer to the Holding Company Financial Statement Account December 31, 2022 Number of Shares/Units Carrying Amount Percentage of Ownership (%) Fair Value Note Chin-Cherng Construction Co. Share Gsharp Corporation - Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current 270,000 $ - 2.73 $ - TABLE 3-2 2 6 5 2 6 6 WALSIN INFO-ELECTRIC CORP. MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) TABLE 3-3 i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n Holding Company Name Type and Name of Issuer of Marketable Securities Relationship of Issuer to the Holding Company Financial Statement Account December 31, 2022 Number of Shares/Units Carrying Amount Percentage of Ownership (%) Fair Value Note Walsin Info-Electric Corp. Share K. S. Terminals Inc. W T International Inc. Ufi Space Co., Ltd. InSynerger Technology Co., Ltd. Landing AI - - - - - Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current 145,000 $ 10,179 228,000 2,278 297,069 42,569 750,000 20,397 265,583 4,044 0.09 5.43 0.95 6.60 0.54 $ 10,179 2,278 42,569 20,397 4,044 PT. WALSIN LIPPO INDUSTRIES MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) Holding Company Name Type and Name of Issuer of Marketable Securities Relationship of Issuer to the Holding Company Financial Statement Account December 31, 2022 Number of Shares/Units Carrying Amount Percentage of Ownership (%) Fair Value Note Pt. Walsin Lippo Industries Government bonds Indonesia Government Bonds - Financial assets at amortized cost - - $ 6,162 N/A $ 6,162 non-current TABLE 3-4 2 6 7 2 6 8 COGNE ACCIAI SPECIALI S.P.A. MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of Euro) TABLE 3-5 i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n Holding Company Name Type and Name of Issuer of Marketable Securities Relationship of Issuer to the Holding Company Financial Statement Account December 31, 2022 Number of Shares/Units Carrying Amount Percentage of Ownership (%) Fair Value Note Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. Share Geo Storage Metal Interconnector - - Financial assets at fair value through profit N/A $ 2 or loss - non-current Financial assets at fair value through profit 2,114,787 2,197 or loss - non-current - 1.64 $ 2 2,197 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Financial Statement Account Purpose of Transaction/Count erparty Beginning Balance Acquisition Disposal Ending Balance Relationship Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Carrying Amount Gain (Loss) on Disposal Number of Shares Amount TABLE 4 Walsin Lihwa Corporation Share Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd) PT. Sunny Metal Industry Investments accounted for using the equity method Investments accounted for using the equity method Investments accounted for using the equity method Capital reduction Subsidiaries 473,730,393 $ 26,803,960 - $ Capital investment Subsidiaries - - 12,000 Capital investment Subsidiaries 42,000,000 5,828,396 380,000,000 8,448,083 (Note 1) 4,146,986 (Note 2) 13,774,869 (Note 2) 365,000,000 $ 11,178,225 $ - $ - 108,730,393 $ 24,073,818 - - - - - - - - - - 12,000 4,146,986 - 422,000,000 19,603,265 - - - - - 50,100 6,010,659 (Note 3) - - 50,100 6,251,000 6,010,659 240,341 (Note 4 ) Investments accounted for using the equity method Ever Rising Limited and Berg Holding Limited - PT. Sunny Metal Industry Investments accounted for using the equity method Walsin Singapore Subsidiaries Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd) PT. Westrong Metal Industry Investments accounted for using the equity method Capital investment Associated - Companies - - - - - 590,000 4,590,864 - - - - 590,000 4,590,864 Note 1: The amount included investment income or loss and changes in other equity. Note 2: The amount included a capital increase in cash, recognition of investment gains and losses, and changes in other equity. Note 3: The amount included the purchase amount, investment income or loss and changes in other equity. Note 4: The difference between the price of equity under capital surplus- acquiring or disposing of subsidiaries and the carrying value. 2 6 9 2 7 0 WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of Renminbi) Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Financial Statement Account Purpose of Transaction/ Counterparty Beginning Balance Acquisition Disposal Ending Balance Relationship Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Carrying Amount Gain (Loss) on Disposal Number of Shares Amount TABLE 4-1 i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Share Borrego Solar Systems, Inc. Investments accounted for using the equity method New Leaf Energy, Inc. and Borrego Energy, LLC Subsidiary 1,460,458 $ 787,885 - $ - 1,460,458 $ - $ 787,885 (Notes 1 and 2) $ Share New Leaf Energy, Inc. (formerly named 2022 Solar Development, Inc.) Share New Leaf Energy, Inc. (formerly named 2022 Solar Development, Inc.) Share New Leaf Energy, Inc. (formerly named 2022 Solar Development, Inc.) Share Walsin America, LLC Investments accounted for using the equity method Borrego Solar Subsidiary Systems, Inc. Investments accounted for using the equity method ECP - Investments accounted for using the equity method Walsin America, Subsidiary LLC Investments accounted for using the equity method New Leaf Energy, Inc. and Borrego Energy, LLC Subsidiary Walsin America, LLC Share Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC Share Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC Investments accounted for using the equity method Investments accounted for using the equity method Capital investment Subsidiary Capital investment Subsidiary - - - - - - - 1,460,458 675,004 (Note 2) - - - - 1,371,729 2,772,189 980,903 (Note 3) 1,791,286 - - - - - - - - 88,729 N/A 32,450 (Notes 4 and 5) N/A N/A 32,450 (Note 5) 44,727 (Note 5) - - - - - - - - - - $ - - - - - - - - - 104,703 (Note 4) - - - - - N/A 32,450 - - N/A 44,727 Notes: 1. The amount included the loss of investments and cumulative translation adjustment for the period. 2. The subsidiary Borrego Solar Systems, Inc. has been dissolved after the merger with its subsidiary New Leaf Energy, Inc. 3. The amount included the disposal of related direct costs and related costs of employees’ compensation. 4. The amount included Walsin Lihwa Holdings’ contribution of New Leaf Energy, Inc.’s shares to establish its subsidiary Walsin America, LLC and also the cash capital increase. 5. The amount included cash capital increase, recognized investment gain or loss, and cumulative translation adjustment. 6. The adjustments between the price of equity under capital surplus- acquiring or disposing of subsidiaries and its carrying value. 7. Due to the investment structure adjustments of the Group, it was transferred from WLHL to WLC in December, 2022. WALSIN SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Financial Statement Account Counterparty Relationship Beginning Balance Acquisition Disposal Ending Balance Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Carrying Amount Gain (Loss) on Disposal Number of Shares Amount Share PT. Sunny Metal Industry Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. (Formerly known as New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd.) Investments accounted for using the equity method Walsin Lihwa Corporation Parent company - $ - 50,100 $ 189,531 (Note) - $ - $ - $ - 50,100 $ 189,531 Note: The amount included the purchase amount, recognized investment income or loss and changes in other equity. TABLE 4-2 2 7 1 2 7 2 WALSIN LIHWA EUROPE S.A R.L. MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of Euro) Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Financial Statement Account Counterparty Relationship Beginning Balance Acquisition Disposal Ending Balance Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Carrying Amount Gain (Loss) on Disposal Number of Shares Amount Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. Share MEG S.A Investments Eugenoi - - $ - 5,102 $ accounted for using the equity method Marzorati and three others 177,148 (Note) - $ - $ - $ - 50,102 $ 177,148 Note: The amount included the purchase amount, recognized investment income or loss and changes in other equity. TABLE 4-3 i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES ACQUISITION OF INDIVIDUAL REAL ESTATE AT COSTS OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Renminbi and U.S. Dollars) Company Name Property Transaction Date Transaction Amount (Foreign Currencies in Thousands) Payment Term Counterparty Relationships Information on Previous Title Transfer If Counterparty Is A Related Party Property Owner Relationships Transaction Date Amount Price Reference Purpose of Acquisition Other Terms Walsin Lihwa Corporation Plant Yantai Walsin Stainless Plant Steel Co., Ltd. PT. Sunny Metal Industry Plant 2022/03/02- 2022/12/26 2022/01/14- 2022/12/31 2022/10/14- 2022/10/21 $ 1,293,729 Based on the terms Chung-Lu in the contract Construction Co., Ltd. RMB 154,868 Based on the terms China Construction in the contract US$ 52,296 Based on the terms in the contract Eighth Engineering Division. Co., Ltd. PT. Perintis Makmur Indonesia etc. - - - N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Based on the Manufacturing and marketability operating purpose N/A Based on the Manufacturing and marketability operating purpose N/A Based on the Manufacturing and marketability operating purpose - - - TABLE 5 2 7 3 2 7 4 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) TABLE 6 i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n Company Name Related Party Relationship Transaction Details Abnormal Transaction Notes/Accounts Payable or Receivable Purchase/ Sale Amount % of Total Payment Terms Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance % of Total Note Walsin Lihwa Corporation Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable 100% indirectly Sales $ (326,711) - The payment terms are set by Normal Normal $ - - Co., Ltd. owned subsidiary Koung Tai Metal Industrial Co., Director of the related Sales (1,447,563) Ltd. party Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 100% indirectly Sales (255,763) Materials Co., Ltd. owned subsidiary Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel 100% indirectly Sales (242,061) Co., Ltd. owned subsidiary quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. (1) The payment terms are set by - - quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. The payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. The payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Normal Normal 42,651 1 Normal Normal 150,819 4 Similar Similar 102,984 3 TABLE 6-1 WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Renminbi) Company Name Related Party Relationship Transaction Details Abnormal Transaction Notes/Accounts Payable or Receivable Purchase/ Sale Amount % of Total Payment Terms Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance Note % of Total Dongguan Walsin Walsin Lihwa Corporation Parent company Purchases $ 326,711 2 The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal $ - - Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Both subsidiaries of Walsin Lihwa Corporation Shanghai Walsin Dongguan Walsin Wire & Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Cable Co., Ltd. Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Both subsidiaries of Walsin Lihwa Corporation Both subsidiaries of Walsin Lihwa Corporation Sales RMB (79,290) (2) The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal RMB 2,513 3 on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Purchases RMB 79,290 12 The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal RMB (2,513) (38) Sales RMB (32,480) (4) The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal RMB 4,145 4 on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. 2 7 5 2 7 6 CONCORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Renminbi) TABLE 6-2 i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n Company Name Related Party Relationship Transaction Details Abnormal Transaction Notes/Accounts Payable or Receivable Purchase/ Sale Amount % of Total Payment Terms Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance % of Total Note Yantai Walsin Stainless Changshu Walsin Specialty Both subsidiaries of Concord Sales RMB(198,7637) (6) The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal RMB 25,973 2 Steel Co., Ltd. Steel Co., Ltd. Industries Limited on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Both subsidiaries of Concord Sales RMB (278,697) (8) The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal RMB 19,682 2 Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Industries Limited on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Changshu Walsin Specialty Both subsidiaries of Concord Purchases RMB 50,664 1 The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal RMB (8,381) (2) Steel Co., Ltd. Industries Limited on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Both subsidiaries of Concord Purchases RMB 28,542 1 The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal RMB (2,695) (1) Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Industries Limited on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Both subsidiaries of Walsin Purchases RMB 32,480 1 The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal RMB (4,145) - Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Lihwa Corporation on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Jiangyin Walsin Walsin Lihwa Corporation Parent company Purchases 255,763 16 The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal (150,819) (54) Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Yantai Walsin Stainless Both subsidiaries of Concord Purchases RMB 278,697 79 The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal RMB 19,682 (31) Steel Co., Ltd. Industries Limited on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Yantai Walsin Stainless Both subsidiaries of Concord Sales RMB (28,542) (7) The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal RMB 2,695 2 Steel Co., Ltd. Industries Limited on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. (Continued) Company Name Related Party Relationship Transaction Details Abnormal Transaction Notes/Accounts Payable or Receivable Purchase/ Sale Amount % of Total Payment Terms Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance % of Total Note Changshu Walsin Yantai Walsin Stainless Both subsidiaries of Concord Purchases RMB 198,637 32 The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal RMB (25,973) (11) Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Steel Co., Ltd. Industries Limited Yantai Walsin Stainless Both subsidiaries of Concord Sales RMB (50,664) Steel Co., Ltd. Industries Limited on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. (6) The payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Normal Normal RMB 8,381 3 Walsin Lihwa Corporation Parent company Purchases 242,061 9 The payment terms are set by quotations Normal Normal (102,984) (10) on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. (Concluded) 2 7 7 2 7 8 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) TABLE 7 i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n Company Name Related Party Relationship Financial Statement Account and Ending Balance Turnover Rate Amount Overdue Action Taken Amounts Received in Subsequent Period Allowance for Bad Debts Walsin Lihwa Corporation Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials 100% indirectly owned subsidiary Trade receivables $ 150,819 1.29 $ Co., Ltd. Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. PT. Sunny Metal Industry PT. Westrong Metal Industry 100% indirectly owned subsidiary Trade receivables 50.1% indirectly owned subsidiary Other receivables 29.5% indirectly owned associate Other receivables 102,984 5,481,736 1,228,863 1.26 - - $ - - - - - - - - $ - - - - - - - - WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of Renminbi and U.S. Dollars) Company Name Related Party Relationship Financial Statement Account and Ending Balance Turnover Rate Overdue Amount Action Taken Amounts Received in Subsequent Period Allowance for Bad Debts TABLE 7-1 Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Walsin Lihwa Corporation 100% owned subsidiary Parent company Other receivables RMB 264,805 53,230 Trade receivables RMB Walsin (China) Investment Co., Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Parent company Other receivables US$ 4,900 Ltd. Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Both subsidiaries of Walsin Lihwa Corporation Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Both subsidiaries of Walsin Lihwa Corporation Other receivables US$ Other receivables US$ 140,443 RMB 481,667 45,237 Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Both subsidiaries of Walsin Other receivables US$ 44,640 Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. Lihwa Corporation 100% owned subsidiary Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Associate Ltd. Other receivables US$ Other receivables RMB 8,067 RMB 106,151 81,237 XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. Both subsidiaries of Walsin Other receivables RMB 179,818 Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Both subsidiaries of Walsin Other receivables RMB 96,282 Co., Ltd. Lihwa Corporation Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 100% owned subsidiary Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. Both subsidiaries of Walsin Other receivables US$ 24,210 Other receivables RMB 807,674 Lihwa Corporation Lihwa Corporation Walsin International Investments Walsin Lihwa Corporation Parent company Other receivables RMB 788,305 Limited PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Both subsidiaries of Walsin Other receivables RMB 701,665 Lihwa Corporation Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Both subsidiaries of Walsin Other receivables RMB 2,915,745 Lihwa Corporation Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Both subsidiaries of Walsin Other receivables RMB 220,228 Co., Ltd. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Both subsidiaries of Walsin Other receivables RMB 128,409 Lihwa Corporation Lihwa Corporation Note: Amounts are stated in thousands of Renminbi, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 2 7 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 8 0 CONCORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of Renminbi) TABLE 7-2 i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n Company Name Related Party Relationship Financial Statement Account and Ending Balance Turnover Rate Amount Action Taken Overdue Amounts Received in Subsequent Period Allowance for Bad Debts Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Changshu Walsin Both are subsidiaries of Concord Trade receivables $ 25,973 7.45 $ Co., Ltd. Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Industries Limited Changshu Walsin Specialty Walsin (China) Both are subsidiaries of Walsin Other receivables 30,702 Steel Co., Ltd. Investment Co., Ltd. Lihwa Corporation Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Walsin (China) Both are subsidiaries of Walsin Other receivables 93,552 Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Investment Co., Ltd. Lihwa Corporation - - - - - - - - $ 5,250 $ - - - - - CHIN-CHERNG CONSTRUCTION CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of Renminbi) Company Name Related Party Relationship Financial Statement Account and Ending Balance Turnover Rate Amount Action Taken Overdue Amounts Received in Subsequent Period Allowance for Bad Debts Joint Success Enterprises Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Other receivables $ 198,436 - $ - - $ - $ - Limited TABLE 7-3 2 8 1 2 8 2 WALSIN SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) TABLE 7-4 i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n Company Name Related Party Relationship Financial Statement Account and Ending Balance Turnover Rate Amount Action Taken Overdue Amounts Received in Subsequent Period Allowance for Bad Debts Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Walsin Lihwa Corporation Parent company Other receivables $ 179,800 - $ - - $ - $ - WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION NAMES, LOCATIONS, AND RELATED INFORMATION OF INVESTEES OVER WHICH THE GROUP EXERCISES SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Information of investees that Walsin Lihwa Corporation has controlling power or significant influence over was as follows (in thousands of New Taiwan dollars U.S. dollars and Hong Kong dollars): Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products Original Investment Amount December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Number of Shares Carrying Amount Balance as of December 31, 2022 Percentage of Ownership (%) TABLE 8 Net Income (Loss) of the Investee Investment Gain (Loss) Note Walsin Lihwa Corporation Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Concord Industries Limited Ace Result Global Limited Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. British Virgin Islands Investments holding British Virgin Islands Investments holding British Virgin Islands Investments holding Taiwan Solar power systems management, $ 3,317,552 $ 13,611,135 1,587,416 180,368 14,495,777 13,611,135 1,587,416 180,368 108,730,393 308,498,375 44,739,988 32,791,149 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 $ 24,073,818 5,210,454 354,722 388,436 $ 7,661,077 $ 7,661,054 (210,389) (34,906) 22,733 (210,389 ) (34,906 ) 22,733 Waltuo Green Resources Corporation Taiwan Waste disposal, resource recovery and 10,000 10,000 1,828,287 100.00 17,660 (1,543) (1,543 ) design, and installation Walsin Precision Technology Corp. Malaysia Production and sale of stainless steel 434,994 434,994 32,178,385 100.00 563,204 88,275 88,275 cement products Chin-Cherng Construction Co. Taiwan Walsin Info-Electric Corp. Taiwan PT. Walsin Lippo Industries PT. Walsin Lippo Kabel Indonesia Indonesia plates Investment in the construction of residential, sale of commercial buildings, rental design and interior decoration business Mechanical and electrical, communications, and power systems Steel wires Production and sale of cables and wires PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Joint Success Enterprises Limited Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. Tsai Yi Corporation (Formerly known as Walsin Color Co., Ltd.) Production and sale of nickel pig iron Indonesia British Virgin Islands Investments holding Taiwan Taiwan Investments Management and investments holding Concord II Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Winbond Electronics Corp. Taiwan Taiwan Venture capital and consulting affairs Research, development, production and sale of semiconductors and related components 611,688 611,688 577,583,403 99.22 6,182,490 (239,992) (238,136 ) 270,034 270,034 29,854,246 99.51 314,008 2,025 2,015 481,663 11,656 481,663 11,656 10,500 1,050,000 1,509,171 1,164,273 2,237,969 457,610 1,509,171 1,164,273 2,237,969 457,610 500,000 36,058,184 179,468,270 49,831,505 257,860 7,429,920 257,860 7,429,920 26,670,699 883,848,423 70.00 70.00 50.00 49.05 37.00 33.97 26.67 22.21 953,239 12,000 26,703 (1,001) 18,692 (701 ) 5,832,774 5,084,267 7,744,232 799,618 6,067,971 3,069,275 (508,445) 1,026,112 4,840 (172,225 ) 369,503 1,644 174,997 20,953,105 (15,248) (4,067 ) 12,927,165 2,863,601 Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Taiwan Production, sale, and testing of 1,185,854 1,185,854 109,628,376 21.01 2,109,400 258,067 54,220 Walsin Technology Corp. Taiwan Production and sale of ceramic 1,649,039 1,649,039 88,902,325 18.30 8,147,080 1,640,227 300,162 semiconductors capacitors Powertec Electrochemical Corp.’s Taiwan Basic industrial chemical 2,945,925 2,945,925 318,522,792 22.46 - - - Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd.(formerly known Singapore Investments holding 16,790,710 5,003,810 422,000,000 100.00 19,603,265 2,465,074 2,022,543 as New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd) manufacturing and energy technical services PT. Sunny Metal Industry Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. PT. Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia Indonesia Walsin America, LLC PT. CNGR Walsin New Energy and USA Indonesia Indonesia Luxembourg Manufacture and sale of nickel matte Investments holding Consulting and management Investments Investments holding - 6,692,862 22,223 185,752 300,000 Technology Indonesia PT. Westrong Metal Industry Indonesia Manufacture and sale of nickel matte 4,680,030 2 8 3 - - - - - - - 12,000 6,930 N/A 140,651 - 100.00 99.00 100.00 29.17 (25,416) - 148,026 4,146,986 21,342 25 (17,487) (1,001,746) (869) 278,241 (6,141 ) (Note 4) 148,026 25 - (313 ) (Note 5) 590,000 29.50 4,590,864 (3,352) - (Continued) 2 8 4 Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products Original Investment Amount December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Number of Shares Carrying Amount Balance as of December 31, 2022 Percentage of Ownership (%) Net Income (Loss) of the Investee Investment Gain (Loss) Note Walsin Lihwa Holding Walsin International Investments Hong Kong Investments HK$ 4,653,372 HK$ 4,653,372 $ 4,653,371,702 100.00 $ 19,584,996 $ 993,233 $ 993,233 Limited Limited Walcom Chemicals Industrial Hong Kong Commerce US$ 0.030 US$ 0.030 325,000 65.00 0.842 - - Limited Walsin America, LLC Borrego Solar Systems, Inc. USA USA Investments Grid-connected solar electric systems US$ - - US$ - 15,000 N/A - - - - - (1,001,746) (1,013,915) (1,001,746) (Note 5) (744,463) (Note 1) i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n Walsin America, LLC Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC USA Investments US$ 38,147 US$ Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC Borrego Energy, LLC USA Grid-connected solar electric systems US$ US$ - - N/A 72.55 143,078 (1,380,776) (1,001,746) N/A 100.00 197,220 (1,380,776) (1,380,776) Concord Industries Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. British Virgin Islands Commerce and investments US$ US$ 101,400 (Note 3) 92,393,195 100.00 1,383,391 351,416 351,416 52,576 (Note 2) 92,393 (Note 3) Joint Success Enterprises Limited British Virgin Investments 1,202,993 1,202,993 37,461,816 50.95 5,097,232 (508,445) (259,053) Dinghsin Development Co., Ltd. Taiwan Investment of real estate and related business Concord II Venture Capital Co., Taiwan Venture capital and consulting affairs 8,540 1,603 8,540 1,603 Islands Ltd. Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. Taiwan Investments 54,154 54,154 3,264,092 2,119,200 35.32 172,342 0.17 0.67 38,212 1,131 2,559 (15,248) 904 4 142,143 1,026,112 6,882 Limited Chin-Cherng Construction Co. Walsin Singapore Pte. PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Production and sale of nickel pig iron US$ 42,000 US$ 42,000 42,000 42.00 5,097,031 6,067,971 2,548,548 Ltd. (Formerly known as New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd) Indonesia PT. Sunny Metal Industry Indonesia Manufacture and sale of nickel matte US$ 200,000 Walsin Lihwa Europe MEG S.A. Luxembourg Investments EUR 207,216 S.a r.l. - - 50,100 50.10 5,820,497 (25,416) (82,853) (Note 4) 5,102 85.03 5,796,269 (225,154) 148,084 Note 1: On May 24, 2022, WLC’s board of directors resolved that its subsidiary Borrego Solar Systems, Inc. would split its business into its 100% subsidiaries New Leaf Energy, Inc. (original name of the announcement: 2022 Solar Development, Inc.) and Borrego Energy, LLC, and sold its subsidiary New Leaf Energy, Inc.; the transaction was completed on July 28, 2022 (United States local time July 27, 2022). Note 2: The amount of the payment of US$10,372 thousand was deducted for Borrego Energy, LLC employees’ compensation, which was paid by Walsin Lihwa Corporation. Note 3: The amount included capitalization of retained earnings of US$4,500 thousand. Note 4: Due to adjustments in the investment structure of the Group, it was transferred from Walsin Lihwa Corporation to Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Note 5: Due to adjustments in the investment structure of the Group, it was transferred from Walsin Lihwa Holding Limited to Walsin Lihwa Corporation. Note 6: Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars and Hong Kong dollars. (Concluded) WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) A. Walsin Lihwa Corporation TABLE 9 The names of investee companies in mainland China, their main businesses and products, total amount of paid-in capital, investment type, investment flows, percentage of ownership in investment, investment gain or loss, carrying amount, accumulated 1. inward remittance of earnings and upper limit on investment in mainland China were as follows: Investee Company Main Businesses and Products Paid-in Capital Method of Investment (Note 1) Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of steel cables and wires $ (US$ 614,200 20,000) Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of cables and wires (US$ 479,905 15,627) Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of cables and wires (US$ 5,468,837 178,080) Walsin (China) Investment Investments Co., Ltd. (US$ 2,413,806 78,600) Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of specialized steel tubes (US$ 2,978,870 97,000) Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of stainless steel - - Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of bare copper cables and wires (US$ 798,460 26,000) Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Manufacture and sale of Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. cold-rolled stainless steel and flat rolled products (US$ 1,504,790 49,000) XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. (Note 13) Manufacture and sale of specialized stainless steel plates (US$ 1,699,799 55,350) Yantai Walsin Stainless Production and sale of Steel Co., Ltd. electronic components and new alloy materials (US$ 10,289,846 335,065) (Note 11) b b b b b b b b b b Accumulated Outward Remittance for Investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2022 $ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ 799,719 26,041) (Note 2) 459,299 14,956) (Note 3) 2,591,310 84,380) (Note 4) 2,413,806 78,600) (Note 5) 2,978,870 97,000) (Note 6) 1,197,690 39,000) (Note 7) 798,460 26,000) (Note 9) 1,504,790 49,000) (Note 10) (US$ 925,907 30,150) (US$ 6,538,988 212,927) Remittance of Funds Outward Inward Accumulated Outward Remittance for Investment from Taiwan as of December 31, 2022 Net Income (Loss) of the Investee Ownership of Direct or Indirect Investment (%) Investment Gain (Loss) (Note 16) Carrying Amount as of December 31, 2022 Accumulated Repatriation of Investment Income as of December 31, 2022 $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ - - $ (US$ - - - - - - - - (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ 1,197,690 39,000) 799,719 26,041) (Note 2) 459,299 14,956) (Note 3) 2,591,310 84,380) (Note 4) 2,413,806 78,600) (Note 5) 2,978,870 97,000) (Note 6) - - - - - - - - - - (US$ (US$ 798,460 26,000) (Note 9) 1,504,790 49,000) (Note 10) (US$ 925,907 30,150) (US$ 6,538,988 212,927) $ (43,738) 100.00 $ (43,738 ) $ 841,752 $ 90,369 95.71 86,492 1,207,083 (142,964) 40.00 (57,187 ) 681,239 (217,027) 100.00 (217,027 ) 4,300,323 337,522 100.00 337,522 1,048,836 (1,028) - (1,028 ) - (Note 8) (191,422) 100.00 (191,422 ) 1,485,939 (230,096) 100.00 (230,096 ) 1,763,939 (14,022) 100.00 (14,022 ) (792,817) (678,277) 100.00 (678,277 ) 4,100,422 - - - - - - - - - - (Continued) 2 8 5 2 8 6 Investee Company Main Businesses and Products Paid-in Capital Changzhou China Steel Melting and forging of Precision Materials Co., Ltd. nonferrous metallic materials and composites as well as new types of alloys $ (US$ 1,338,956 43,600) Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd. Business and asset management, consulting and advertising services (US$ 30,710 1,000) Dong Guan Cogne Steel Products Co., Ltd. Stainless Steel Products Shaanxi Tianhong Silicon Industrial Corporation Polysilicon production (US$ 835,312 27,200) 5,291,208 (RMB 1,200,000) Jiangsu Taiwan Trade Mart Development Co., Ltd. Development and management of Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd. (RMB 44,093 10,000) Shaanxi Electronic Group Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (Note 14) Communications equipment and electronic components 686,080 (RMB 155,597) Walsin (Nanjing) Construction, rental and sale of Development Co., Ltd. buildings and industrial factories (US$ 1,535,500 50,000) Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. Property management, business management and housing leasing (RMB 4,409 1,000) 2. The upper limit on investment of WLC in mainland China was as follows: Method of Investment (Note 1) Accumulated Outward Remittance for Investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2022 Remittance of Funds Outward Inward Accumulated Outward Remittance for Investment from Taiwan as of December 31, 2022 Net Income (Loss) of the Investee Ownership of Direct or Indirect Investment (%) Investment Gain (Loss) (Note 16) Carrying Amount as of December 31, 2022 b b b b b b b b $ (US$ 401,687 13,080) $ (US$ 30,710 1,000) - - - -) 9,336 304) - - (US$ (US$ RMB (US$ 1,529,358 49,800) (Note 15) RMB - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ - - $ (US$ 401,687 13,080) $ 238,066 30.00 $ 71,420 $ 519,403 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (US$ 30,710 1,000) (97,643 ) 100.00 (97,643) (518,896) - - - -) 9,336 304) - - (US$ (US$ RMB (US$ 1,529,358 49,800) (Note 15) RMB - - 32,389 100.00 32,389 163,535 - 19.00 - - (Note 12) 1,332 20.00 265 9,736 31,798 6.02 - 56,563 (526,029 ) 99.60 (523,937) 9,233,321 (12,868 ) 99.60 (12,818) (18,100) Accumulated Outward Remittance for Investment in Mainland China as of December 31, 2022 (NT$ and US$ in Thousands) Investment Amounts Authorized by the Investment Commission, MOEA (NT$ and US$ in Thousands) Upper Limit on the Amount of Investments Stipulated by the Investment Commission, MOEA (NT$ in Thousands) $ (US$ 19,767,658 643,688) $ (US$ 19,706,392 641,693) N/A (Note 19) Accumulated Repatriation of Investment Income as of December 31, 2022 $ (US$ 937,269 30,520) i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n - - - - - - - (Continued) Notes: 1. Investments can be classified into three categories as follows: a. Direct investment in mainland China. b. Reinvestment in mainland China through companies in a third country companies. c. Others. 2. Including US$15,000 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 3. Including US$14,950 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 4. Including US$13,300 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., US$53,000 thousand investment through Ace Result Global Ltd. and US$22,730 thousand dividends appropriated from Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd., Jiangying Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd., Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. and Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. 5. Capital investment of US$28,600 thousand was contributed from the accounts payable of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. to Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited. 6. Including US$20,000 thousand investment through Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. and US$42,000 thousand dividends appropriated from Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 7. Including US$4,800 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment. 8. The liquidation and deregistration of Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd were completed on July 13, 2022. 9. Investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 10. Including investments through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. of US$4,500 thousand and US$4,500 thousand of the own capital of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 11. Including investments of its own capital of RMB578,796 thousand from Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd., Changzhou Wujin NSL Co., Ltd. and Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and RMB3,750 thousand investments through Changzhou Wujin NSL Co., Ltd. Including US$32,927 thousand investment through Yantai Huanghai Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and Yantai Dazhong Recycling Resource Co., Ltd. which were merged. 12. The amount was adjusted by the capital of XiAn Lv Jing Technology Co., Ltd. of RMB228,000 thousand and the fair value. 13. XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. merged XiAn Lv Jing Technology Co., Ltd. and XiAn Walsin Opto-electronic Limited. 14. Shaanxi Electronic Group Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. was formerly known as Shaanxi Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. 15. The amount included investment through Joint Success Enterprise Limited approved in the previous years. 16. Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars and Renminbi. 17. The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: US$to NT$= 1:30.71, RMB to NT$= 1:4.40934. The average exchange rates of December 31, 2022 were as follows: US$to NT$= 1:29.805, RMB to NT$= 1:4.41084. 18. The basis for recognizing investment gains and losses in the current period is the financial report audited by an international accounting firm that has a cooperative relationship with the accounting firm of the Republic of China. 19. Upper limit on investment: WLC was approved as the operation headquarter by the Industrial Development Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs and is thus exempted from the related regulations of “Regulations Governing the Approval of Investment or Technical Cooperation in Mainland China”. (Continued) 2 8 7 2 8 8 B. Chin-Cherng Construction Co. TABLE 9-1 1. The names of investee companies in mainland China, their main businesses and products, total amount of paid-in capital, investment type, investment flows, percentage of ownership in investment, investment gain or loss, carrying amount, accumulated inward remittance of earnings and upper limit on investment in mainland China were as follows: (In Thousands of U.S. and Renminbi) Investee Company Main Businesses and Products Paid-in Capital Method of Investment (Note 1) Accumulated Outward Remittance for Investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2022 Remittance of Funds Outward Inward Accumulated Outward Remittance for Investment from Taiwan as of December 31, 2022 Net Income (Loss) of the Investee Ownership of Direct or Indirect Investment (%) Investment Gain (Loss) (Note 16) Carrying Amount as of December 31, 2022 Accumulated Repatriation of Investment Income as of December 31, 2022 Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. Construction, rental and sale of buildings and industrial factories Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. Property management, business management and housing leasing US$ 50,000 Note 1 US$ 25,475 $ - $ - US$ 25,475 $ (119,258) 50.95 $ (60,762) $ 1,071,169 $ 1,000 Note 1 - - - - (2,917) 50.95 (1,486) (2,100) 2. The upper limit on investment in mainland China Accumulated Investment in Mainland China as of December 31, 2022 (US$ in Thousands) Investment Amounts Authorized by the Investment Commission, MOEA (US$ in Thousands) Upper Limit on the Amount of Investments Stipulated by the Investment Commission, MOEA (NT$ in Thousands) US$25,475 US$25,475 NT$3,738,655 (Note 3) Note 1: Investing in companies in mainland China through the companies already established and existing in the areas other than Taiwan and mainland China. Note 2: The basis for recognizing investment gains and losses in the current period is the financial statements audited by an international accounting firm that has a cooperative relationship with the accounting firm of the Republic of China. Note 3: The upper limit on investment in mainland China was as follows: NT$6,231,092 × 60% = NT$3,738,655 thousand. Note 4: Amounts are stated in thousands of Renminbi, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. - - (Concluded) i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n TABLE 10 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND INVESTEES INTERCOMPANY RELATIONSHIPS AND SIGNIFICANT INTERCOMPANY TRANSACTIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, US Dollars and Renminbi) No. Company Counterparty Relationship Financial Statement Accounts Transaction Details Amount Payment Terms % of Total Sales or Assets 2022 0 Walsin Lihwa Corporation Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Jianyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Jianyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. PT. Sunny Metal Industry Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Trade receivables $ $102,984 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Trade receivables 150,819 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Sales Sales Sales and are similar to those of general customers 326,711 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers 242,061 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers 255,763 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Other receivables 5,481,736 Based on capital demand Other receivables 36,445 Based on capital demand 1 Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 264,805 Based on capital demand Walsin Lihwa Corporation Transactions between Trade receivables RMB 53,230 The terms are set by quotations on the local market subsidiaries and parent company and are similar to those of general customers 2 Joint Success Enterprises Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Limited Ltd. Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 198,436 Based on capital demand - - - - - 2 - - - - (Continued) 2 8 9 i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n 2 9 0 No. Company Counterparty Relationship Financial Statement Accounts Transaction Details Amount Payment Terms % of Total Sales or Assets 3 Walsin (China) Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables US$ 4,900 Based on capital demand Investment Co., Ltd. and parent company Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Other receivables Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management US$ 140,443 RMB 481,667 US$ Based on capital demand 44,640 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Based on capital demand US$ 8,067 RMB 106,151 45,237 Based on capital demand US$ RMB 807,674 Based on capital demand RMB 179,818 Based on capital demand 96,282 Based on capital demand RMB Co., Ltd. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Other receivables US$ 24,210 Based on capital demand 4 Walsin International Walsin Lihwa Corporation Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 788,305 Based on capital demand Investments Limited and parent company PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 701,665 Based on capital demand RMB 2,915,745 Based on capital demand 5 Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 25,973 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Transactions between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 19,682 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Co., Ltd. and are similar to those of general customers Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Sales RMB 198,637 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Transactions between subsidiaries Sales RMB 278,697 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Co., Ltd. and are similar to those of general customers 6 Jiangyin Walsin Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 3,105 Based on capital demand Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 2,695 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Sales RMB 28,542 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 93,552 Based on capital demand and are similar to those of general customers 7 Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 8,453 Based on capital demand - 3 1 - 1 1 - - - 1 1 5 - - - 1 - - - - - (Continued) No. Company Counterparty Relationship Financial Statement Accounts Transaction Details Amount Payment Terms % of Total Sales or Assets 8 Changshu Walsin Specialty Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 8,381 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Steel Co., Ltd. Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Sales RMB 50,664 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB and are similar to those of general customers 30,702 Based on capital demand and are similar to those of general customers 9 Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 128,409 Based on capital demand Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 4,145 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Sales RMB 32,480 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers and are similar to those of general customers 10 Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 220,228 Based on capital demand Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. and parent company Transactions between subsidiaries Sales RMB 79,290 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Transactions between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 2,513 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers and are similar to those of general customers 11 Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Walsin Lihwa Corporation Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables US$ 179,800 Based on capital demand and parent company Ltd. Ltd. Ltd. Cable Co., Ltd. Materials Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Jianyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Materials Co., Ltd. Cable Co., Ltd. Ltd. Ltd. Trade receivables 81,510 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Trade receivables and are similar to those of general customers 281,518 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Trade receivables 245,996 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Trade receivables Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales Other receivables and are similar to those of general customers 4,515 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers 2,773,189 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers 595,996 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers 668,583 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers 18,689 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers 7,723 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers 32,849 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Other receivables 37,008 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers 2021 0 Walsin Lihwa Corporation 2 9 1 - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - 1 - - - - - - (Continued) i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n 2 9 2 No. Investee Company Counterparty Relationship Financial Statement Accounts Transaction Details Amount Payment Terms % of Total Sales or Assets 1 Walsin Lihwa Holdings Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Limited Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 261,794 Based on capital demand Walsin Lihwa Corporation Transactions between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 10,259 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and parent company and are similar to those of general customers 2 Joint Success Enterprise Limited Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 177,412 Based on capital demand 3 Walsin (China) Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables US$ 4,900 Based on capital demand Investment Co., Ltd. and parent company Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Other receivables Other receivables Based on capital demand US$ 60,175 RMB 363,643 US$ US$ 8,717 RMB 214,155 US$ 44,636 Based on capital demand Based on capital demand 8,955 Based on capital demand Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management 55,825 Based on capital demand US$ RMB 698,586 Based on capital demand RMB 176,213 Based on capital demand 37,250 Based on capital demand RMB Co., Ltd. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Other receivables US$ 68,544 Based on capital demand 4 Walsin International PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 1,596,871 Based on capital demand Investments Limited 5 Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 2,558,656 Based on capital demand Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 27,311 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Transactions between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 6,386 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Co., Ltd. and are similar to those of general customers Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Sales RMB 242,772 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Transactions between subsidiaries Sales RMB 233,251 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Co., Ltd. and are similar to those of general customers 6 Jiangyin Walsin Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Transaction between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 10,581 Based on capital demand Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Transaction between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 1,213 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Transaction between subsidiaries Sales RMB 40,500 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transaction between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 99,473 Based on capital demand and are similar to those of general customers 1 - - - 2 1 1 - 1 2 - - 1 4 6 - - 1 1 - - - - (Continued) No. Investee Company Counterparty Relationship Financial Statement Accounts Transaction Details Amount Payment Terms % of Total Sales or Assets 7 Walsin Specialty Steel Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Corp. Ltd. Transactions between parent company and subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 8,453 Based on capital demand 8 Changshu Walsin Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Transaction between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 1,130 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Materials Co., Ltd. and are similar to those of general customers Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Transaction between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 5,739 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Transaction between subsidiaries Sales RMB 817 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Materials Co., Ltd. and are similar to those of general customers Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Transaction between subsidiaries Sales RMB 32,926 The terms are set by quotations on the local market and are similar to those of general customers Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 37,911 Based on capital demand and are similar to those of general customers 9 Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Transactions between subsidiaries Sales RMB 6 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Materials Co., Ltd. and are similar to those of general customers Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 83,540 Based on capital demand 10 Dongguan Walsin Wire Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 553,394 Based on capital demand & Cable Co., Ltd. and parent company Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Transactions between subsidiaries Sales RMB 49,712 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Cable Co., Ltd. and are similar to those of general customers Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Transactions between subsidiaries Trade receivables RMB 14,014 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Cable Co., Ltd. and are similar to those of general customers 12 Jiangyin Walsin Steel Yantai Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Sales RMB 581 The terms are set by quotations on the local market Cable Co., Ltd. 13 Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Transactions between subsidiaries Other receivables RMB 5,420 Based on capital demand and are similar to those of general customers - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - (Concluded) 2 9 3 Financial Information TABLE 11 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES INFORMATION OF MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS DECEMBER 31, 2022 Name of Major Shareholder Shares Number of Shares Percentage of Ownership (%) Winbond Electronics Corp. Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. LGT Bank (Singapore) Investment Fund under the custody of Standard Chartered TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. 247,527,493 247,399,375 262,598,000 210,332,390 6.63 6.63 7.03 5.63 Note 1: The information of major shareholders presented in this table is provided by the Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation based on the number of ordinary shares and preferred shares held by shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater, that have been issued without physical registration (included treasury shares) by the Company as of the last business day for the current quarter. The share capital in the consolidated financial statements may differ from the actual number of shares that have been issued without physical registration because of different preparation basis. Note 2: If a shareholder delivers their shareholdings to the trust, the above information will be disclosed by the individual trustee who opened the trust account. For shareholders who declare insider shareholdings with ownership greater than 10% in accordance with Security and Exchange Act, the shareholdings include shares held by shareholders and those delivered to the trust over which shareholders have rights to determine the use of trust property. For information relating to insider shareholding declaration, please refer to Market Observation Post System. 294 5. Financial report of the parent company of the most recent year audited and certified by Supervisors INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT The Board of Directors and Shareholders Walsin Lihwa Corporation Opinion We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation (the “Company”), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other auditors (as set out in the Other Matter section of our report), the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. Based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, we believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. The following are key audit matters of the Company’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022: 295 Financial Information Sales Revenue Recognition In 2022, the main products of the Company’s wires and cables business unit include bare copper wires, wires and cables. The fluctuation in prices of bare copper wires is often subject to the movement in prices of raw materials, and thus some of the sales prices are set according to the market prices agreed under the contracts at the time of shipments. The Company prepares reports on point of sale transactions by referring to the actual shipments and market price adjustments as the basis for revenue recognition. Due to the large number of transactions and different market prices that have been agreed upon by customers, the processing, recording and maintenance of such reports are performed manually in which their amounts are significant to the financial statements. Therefore, the accuracy of revenue recognized from sales of bare copper wires was considered as a key audit matter. Refer to Notes 4 and 21 to the financial statements for related accounting policies and disclosure of information relating to revenue recognition. Our audit procedures performed in respect of the above key audit matter were as follows: 1. We obtained an understanding and tested the reasonableness of revenue recognition policy and internal control procedures over the sales of bare copper wires, and evaluated the effectiveness of relevant internal controls. 2. We performed sampling and reconciliation of sales prices and quantities with their respective amounts in the contracts and verified the accuracy of market price adjustments. 3. We verified the accuracy of monthly reports by recalculating the sales revenue and confirmed that the recognized amounts were consistent with those recorded in the general ledger. Other Matter The financial statements of certain equity-method investees included in the financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were audited by other auditors. Our opinion, insofar as it relates to such investments, is based solely on the reports of other auditors. The investments in such investees amounted to NT$14,685,608 thousand and NT$5,587,877 thousand, which constituted 7.30% and 3.39% of the total assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively; and the investment (loss) gains amounted to NT$(118,414) thousand and NT$743,761 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance (including audit committee) are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process. 296 Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. 3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. 4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. 5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 6. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 297 Financial Information From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Wen-Yea Shyu and Ker-Chang Wu. Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China February 24, 2023 Notice to Readers The accompanying financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China. For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail. 298 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 4 and 6) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) Contract assets - current (Notes 4 and 8) Notes receivable (Notes 4, 9 and 31) Trade receivables (Notes 4 and 9) Trade receivables from related parties (Notes 4, 9 and 31) Other receivables (Note 31) Inventories (Notes 4 and 10) Other current assets (Notes 6 and 16) Total current assets NON-CURRENT ASSETS 2022 2021 Amount % Amount % $ 10,956,239 - 267,147 25,058 3,652,066 296,053 8,272,172 11,819,088 2,060,227 $ 6 - - - 2 - 4 6 1 5,023,659 8,864 151,065 36,993 4,488,125 630,518 985,084 15,567,272 2,051,688 3 - - - 3 - 1 10 1 37,348,050 19 28,943,268 18 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Notes 4 and 7) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current (Notes 4 and 11) Investments accounted for using equity method (Notes 4 and 12) Property, plant and equipment (Notes 4 and 13) Right-of-use assets (Notes 4 and 14) Investment properties (Notes 4 and 15) Deferred tax assets - non-current (Notes 4 and 23) Refundable deposits Other non-current assets (Note 16) 2,567,786 12,206,200 117,556,202 18,760,190 1,459,994 8,170,554 700,710 31,197 2,281,237 1 6 59 9 1 4 - - 1 - 16,139,524 92,360,069 17,411,273 81,050 8,243,668 1,291,573 27,548 182,006 - 10 56 10 - 5 1 - - Total non-current assets TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Short-term borrowings (Note 17) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) Trade payables (Note 31) Other payables Other payables to related parties (Note 31) Current tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 23) Lease liabilities - current (Notes 4 and 14) Current portion of long-term borrowings (Note 17) Other current liabilities Total current liabilities NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Bonds Payable (Note 18) Long-term borrowings (Note 17) Long-term notes and bills payable (Note 17) Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 23) Lease liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 14) Net defined benefit liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 19) Other non-current liabilities (Note 28) Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities EQUITY (Note 20) Share capital Capital surplus Retained earnings Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated earnings Total retained earnings Other equity Exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations Unrealized gain on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Loss on hedging instruments Other equity - other Total other equity Total equity TOTAL The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) 163,734,070 81 135,736,711 82 $ 201,082,120 100 $ 164,679,979 100 $ 6,600,565 51,505 3,226,544 2,884,659 9,273,554 1,420,015 38,519 - 227,916 $ 3 - 2 1 5 1 - - - 5,074,632 37,439 3,040,224 2,498,452 178,362 2,040,190 20,564 10,500,000 372,874 3 - 2 2 - 1 - 7 - 23,723,277 12 23,762,737 15 7,500,000 37,445,270 1,497,914 5,495,675 1,498,347 147,420 193,341 4 18 1 3 1 - - 7,500,000 24,640,014 - 2,151,564 64,580 451,697 225,863 5 15 - 1 - - - 53,777,967 27 35,033,718 21 77,501,244 39 58,796,455 36 37,313,329 24,672,454 18 12 34,313,329 18,440,875 21 11 7,564,090 2,712,250 51,762,058 62,038,398 4 1 26 31 6,109,568 2,712,250 38,965,389 47,787,207 4 1 24 29 (4,256,774) 6,693,877 (105,801) (2,774,607) (443,305) (2) 3 - (1) - (6,100,687) 11,534,267 - (91,467) 5,342,113 (4) 7 - - 3 123,580,876 61 105,883,524 64 $ 201,082,120 100 $ 164,679,979 100 299 Financial Information WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) 2022 2021 Amount % Amount % OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 4 and 21) $ 98,420,045 100 $ 97,789,648 100 OPERATING COSTS (Note 10) (87,224,447) (89) (84,881,753) (87) REALIZED (UNREALIZED) GAIN 11,802 - (13,335) - GROSS PROFIT 11,207,400 11 12,894,560 13 OPERATING EXPENSES Selling and marketing expenses General and administrative expenses Research and development expenses Total operating expenses PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES Interest income Dividend income Other income - other Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Foreign exchange gain (loss), net (Loss) gain on valuation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Other expenses (Loss) gain on disposal of investments (Note 22) Recognition of impairment loss (Note 22) Interest expense Share of profit of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using the equity method 1,431,892 1,833,812 200,649 3,466,353 7,741,047 119,155 764,885 405,699 78,846 1,732,956 (165,235) (124,715) 1 2 - 3 8 - 1 - - 2 - - 1,258,609 1,257,078 180,944 2,696,631 1 1 - 2 10,197,929 11 225,171 560,552 447,284 683 (311,352) 654,576 (78,196) - 1 - - - 1 - (597,501) - (727,747) (1) - (1) 461,026 (557,721) (425,367) - (1) - 15,429,151 16 7,218,874 7 8 Total non-operating income and expenses 16,915,494 17 8,195,530 PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 24,656,541 25 18,393,459 19 INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 23) (5,304,444) (5) (3,750,830) (4) NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 19,352,097 20 14,642,629 15 (Continued) 300 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Remeasurement of defined benefit plans (Notes 4 and 19) Unrealized (loss) gain on investments in equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income Share of the other comprehensive (loss) income of associates accounted for using the equity method Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Exchange differences on translating the financial statements of foreign operations Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates accounted for using the equity method 2022 2021 Amount % Amount % 260,538 - (160,650) - (4,022,988) (4) 2,611,742 (688,713) (4,451,163) (1) (5) 2,892,990 5,344,082 2 3 5 1,663,884 74,228 1,738,112 2 - 2 (67,717) - (127,834) (195,551) - - 5 Other comprehensive (loss) income for the year, net of income tax (2,713,051) (3) 5,148,531 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR $ 16,639,046 17 $ 19,791,160 20 EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 24) Basic Diluted $ $ 5.45 5.44 $ $ 4.27 4.26 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) (Concluded) 301 i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n 3 0 2 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Share Capital Capital Surplus Legal Reserve Special Reserve Unappropriated Earnings Retained Earnings Exchange Differences on Translating the Financial Statements of Foreign Operations Other Equity Unrealized Valuation Gain (Loss) on Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income Loss on Hedging Instrument Others Total Equity BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2021 $ 32,260,002 $ 15,690,406 $ 5,428,200 $ 3,110,410 $ 27,791,577 $ (5,905,135 ) $ 6,092,775 $ Appropriation of 2020 earnings (Note 20) Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends distributed by WLC - - - - - - 681,368 - - Excess of the carrying amount over the consideration received of the subsidiaries' net assets during disposal Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for using the equity method - 3,124 - (26,782 ) Issuance of new shares in exchange for the shares of another company 2,053,327 2,771,798 Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2021 Other comprehensive (loss) income for the year ended December 31, 2021, net of income tax Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2021 Others - - - - - - - 2,329 - - - - - - - - (398,160 ) - - - - - - - - (681,368 ) 398,160 (3,088,200 ) - 77,160 - 14,642,629 - - - - - - - (174,569 ) (195,552 ) 14,468,060 (195,552 ) - - - - - - (77,160 ) - - 5,518,652 5,518,652 - BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2021 34,313,329 18,440,875 6,109,568 2,712,250 38,965,389 (6,100,687 ) 11,534,267 Appropriation of 2021 earnings (Note 20) Legal reserve Cash dividends distributed by WLC Change in ownership interests in subsidiaries Excess of the carrying amount over the consideration received of the subsidiaries' net assets during disposal Disposal of equity instrument measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for using the equity method Issuance of ordinary shares for cash Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2022 Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2022, net of income tax Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2022 Share-based payment transaction (Note 25) Others - - - - - - - (994 ) - - - 887 3,000,000 6,000,000 - - - - - - - 225,000 - 6,686 1,454,522 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (1,454,522 ) (5,490,133 ) - - (3,589 ) 79,546 - 19,352,097 313,270 19,665,367 - - - - - - - - - - 1,843,913 1,843,913 - - - - - - 3,589 (79,546 ) - - (4,764,433 ) (4,764,433 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (105,801 ) (105,801 ) - - $ - - - - - $ 84,468,235 - - (3,088,200 ) 3,124 (91,467 ) (118,249 ) - - - - - 4,825,125 14,642,629 5,148,531 19,791,160 2,329 (91,467 ) 105,883,524 - - - (5,490,133 ) (2,683,140 ) (2,683,140 ) - - - - - - - - - (994 ) - 887 9,000,000 19,352,097 (2,713,051 ) 16,639,046 225,000 6,686 BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2022 $ 37,313,329 $ 24,672,454 $ 7,564,090 $ 2,712,250 $ 51,762,058 $ (4,256,774 ) $ 6,693,877 $ (105,801 ) $ (2,774,607 ) $ 123,580,876 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before income tax Adjustments for: Depreciation expenses Amortization expenses Net loss (gain) on fair value changes of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Interest expenses Interest income Dividend income Compensation costs of employee share options Share of profit of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using the equity method Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Loss (gain) on disposal of investments Impairment loss recognized on non-financial assets (Realized) unrealized gain on the transaction with associates Unrealized loss on foreign currency exchange Loss on lease modification Changes in operating assets and liabilities (Increase) decrease in financial assets mandatorily classified as at fair value through profit or loss Increase in contract assets Decrease (increase) in notes receivable Decrease (increase) in trade receivables Increase in other receivables Decrease (increase)in inventories Decrease in other current assets Increase in other financial assets Decrease (increase) in other operating assets Increase in trade payables Increase in other payables (Decrease) increase in net defined benefit liabilities Decrease in other current liabilities (Decrease) increase in other operating liabilities Cash generated from operations Interest received Dividends received Interest paid Income tax paid 2022 2021 $ 24,656,541 $ 18,393,459 1,422,173 11,750 165,235 727,747 (119,155) (764,885) 225,000 (15,429,151) (78,846) 597,501 - (11,802) 7,352 6 (555,033) (116,082) 11,935 1,170,524 (625,476) 3,748,184 232,752 (241,290) 93,091 186,320 146,827 (43,738) (133,155) (50,009) 15,234,316 118,408 2,161,080 (649,093) (1,989,646) 1,343,326 445 (654,576) 425,367 (225,171) (560,552) - (7,218,874) (683) (461,026) 557,721 13,335 1,784 - 297,214 (138,128) (9,716) (2,532,916) (640,575) (7,064,475) 406,860 (14,820) (64,888) 517,896 525,554 810 (399,500) 38,202 2,536,073 235,112 1,358,109 (498,619) (138,061) Net cash generated from operating activities 14,875,065 3,492,614 (Continued) 303 Financial Information WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Capital reduction and refund from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Acquisition of investments accounted for using the equity method Repatriation through capital reduction of investee companies accounted for using the equity method Purchase of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Increase in refundable deposits (Increase) decrease in other receivables Purchase of investment properties Increase in prepaid long-term investments Other investing activities 2022 2021 (90,000) (1,944,281) 335 - (2,686,100) - (17,718,066) 11,178,225 (2,467,304) 129,210 (3,650) (6,710,599) (183) (2,204,073) (524,195) - 3,615 - 4,948,895 (6,760,343) 699,515 (1,729,419) 2,204 (635) 7,016,224 (2,362) - (404,184) Net cash (used in) generated from investing activities (21,096,400) 1,829,229 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings Proceeds from bonds payable Proceeds from long-term borrowings Repayment of long-term borrowings Increase in long-term notes and bills payable Increase (decrease) in other payables to related parties Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities Cash dividends paid Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares Other financing activities 1,518,581 - 21,755,400 (19,450,144) 1,497,914 3,345,925 (30,665) (5,489,781) 9,000,000 6,685 (1,559,788) 7,500,000 4,000,000 (6,000,000) - (5,640,652) (23,133) (3,088,030) - 2,329 Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities 12,153,915 (4,809,274) NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 5,932,580 512,569 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 5,023,659 4,511,090 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR $ 10,956,239 $ 5,023,659 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ report dated February 24, 2023) (Concluded) 304 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Walsin Lihwa Corporation (“the Company”) was incorporated in December 1966 and commenced operations in December 1966. To diversify its operations, the Company made various investments in construction, electronics, material science, real estate, etc. The Company’s main products are wires, cables, stainless steel, resource business and real estate. The Company’s shares have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) since November 1972. In October 1995 and November 2010, the Company increased its share capital and issued Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), which were listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange under stock number 168527. The financial statements are presented in the Company’s functional currency, the New Taiwan dollar. 2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The financial statements were approved by the board of directors on February 24, 2023. 3. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS, AMENDED AND INTERPRETATIONS a. Initial application of the amendments to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRSs”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) The initial application of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC did not have a material impact on the Company’s accounting policies. b. The IFRSs endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2023 New, Amended and Revised Standards and Interpretations Effective Date Announced by IASB Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” January 1, 2023 (Note 1) Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates” January 1, 2023 (Note 2) January 1, 2023 (Note 3) Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction” Note 1: The amendments will be applied prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. 305 Financial Information Note 2: The amendments will be applicable to changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies that occur on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Note 3: Except for deferred taxes that were recognized on January 1, 2022 for temporary differences associated with the amendments will be applied prospectively to transactions that occur on or after January 1, 2022. leases and decommissioning obligations, 1) Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” The amendments specify that the Company should refer to the definition of material to determine its material accounting policy information to be disclosed. Accounting policy information is material if it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements. The amendments also clarify that:  Accounting policy information that relates to immaterial transactions, other events or conditions is immaterial and need not be disclosed;  The Company may consider the accounting policy information as material because of the nature of the related transactions, other events or conditions, even if the amounts are immaterial; and  Not all accounting policy information relating to material transactions, other events or conditions is itself material. The amendments also illustrate that accounting policy information is likely to be considered as material to the financial statements if that information relates to material transactions, other events or conditions and: a) The Company changed its accounting policy during the reporting period and this change resulted in a material change to the information in the financial statements; b) The Company chose the accounting policy from options permitted by the standards; c) The accounting policy was developed in accordance with IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors” in the absence of an IFRS that specifically applies; d) The accounting policy relates to an area for which the Company is required to make significant judgements or assumptions in applying an accounting policy, and the Company discloses those judgements or assumptions; or e) The accounting is complex and users of the financial statements would otherwise not understand those material transactions, other events or conditions. 2) Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates” The amendments define that accounting estimates are monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty. In applying accounting policies, the Company may be required to measure items at monetary amounts that cannot be observed directly and must instead be estimated. In such a case, the Company uses 306 measurement techniques and inputs to develop accounting estimates to achieve the objective. The effects on an accounting estimate of a change in a measurement technique or a change in an input are changes in accounting estimates unless they result from the correction of prior period errors. 3) Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction” The amendments clarify that the initial recognition exemption under IAS 12 does not apply to transactions in which equal taxable and deductible temporary differences arise on initial recognition. The Company shall recognize a deferred tax asset (to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized) and a deferred tax liability for all deductible and taxable temporary differences associated with leases and decommissioning obligations on January 1, 2022, and the Company shall recognize the cumulative effect of initial application in retained earnings at that date. The Company shall apply the amendments prospectively to transactions other than leases and decommissioning obligations that occur on or after January 1, 2022. Except for the above impact, as of the date the financial statements were authorized for issue, the Company has assessed that the application of other standards and interpretations will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and financial performance. c. The IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC New, Amended and Revised Standards and Interpretations Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note 1) Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture” To be determined by IASB Amendments to IFRS 16 “Leases Liability in a Sale and January 1, 2024 (Note 2) Leaseback” IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” Amendments to IFRS 17 Amendments to IFRS 17 “Initial Application of IFRS 9 and January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 IFRS 17- Comparative Information” Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as January 1, 2024 Current or Non-current” Amendments to IAS 1 “Non-current Liabilities with January 1, 2024 Covenants” Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above IFRSs are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates. Note 2: A seller-lessee shall apply the Amendments to IFRS 16 retrospectively to sale and leaseback transactions entered into after the date of initial application of IFRS 16. 1) Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture” 307 Financial Information The amendments stipulate that, when the Company sells or contributes assets that constitute a business (as defined in IFRS 3) to an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. Also, when the Company loses control of a subsidiary that contains a business but retains significant influence or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. Conversely, when the Company sells or contributes assets that do not constitute a business to an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the Company’s interest as an unrelated investor in the associate or joint venture, i.e., the Company’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated. Also, when the Company loses control of a subsidiary that does not contain a business but retains significant influence or joint control over an associate or a joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the Company’s interest as an unrelated investor in the associate or joint venture, i.e., the Company’s share of the gain or loss is eliminated. 2) Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current” (referred to as the “2020 amendments”) and “Non-current Liabilities with Covenants” (referred to as the “2022 amendments”) The 2020 amendments clarify that for a liability to be classified as non-current, the Company shall assess whether it has the right at the end of the reporting period to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. If such rights are in existence at the end of the reporting period, the liability is classified as non-current regardless of whether the Company will exercise that right. The 2020 amendments also stipulate that, if the right to defer settlement is subject to compliance with specified conditions, the Company must comply with those conditions at the end of the reporting period even if the lender does not test compliance until a later date. The 2022 amendments further clarify that only covenants with which an entity is required to comply on or before the reporting date should affect the classification of a liability as current or non-current. Although the covenants to be complied with within twelve months after the reporting period do not affect the classification of a liability, the Company shall disclose information that enables users of financial statements to understand the risk of the Company that may have difficulty complying with the covenants and repay its liabilities within twelve months after the reporting period. The 2020 amendments stipulate that, for the purpose of liability classification, the aforementioned settlement refers to a transfer of cash, other economic resources or the Company’s own equity instruments to the counterparty that results in the extinguishment of the liability. However, if the terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by a transfer of the Company’s own equity instruments, and if such option is recognized separately as equity in accordance with IAS 32: Financial Instruments: Presentation, the aforementioned terms would not affect the classification of the liability. 3) Amendments to IFRS 16 “Leases Liability in a Sale and leaseback” The amendments clarify that the liability that arises from a sale and leaseback transaction - that satisfies the requirements in IFRS 15 to be accounted for as a sale - is a lease liability to which IFRS 16 applies. However, if the lease in a leaseback that includes variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate, the seller-lessee shall measure lease liabilities arising from a leaseback in a way that it does not recognize any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of use it retains. Seller-lessee subsequently recognizes 308 in profit or loss the difference between the payments made for the lease and the lease payments that reduce the carrying amount of the lease liability. Except for the above impact, as of the date the financial statements were authorized for issue, the Company is continuously assessing the possible impact of the application of other standards and interpretations on the Company’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed. 4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a. Statement of compliance The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers. b. Basic of preparation The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments which are measured at fair value and net defined benefit liabilities which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets. The fair value measurements are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows: 1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for an asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and 3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for an asset or liability. When preparing these parent company only financial statements, the Company used the equity method to account for its investments in subsidiaries and associates. In order for the amounts of the net profit for the year, other comprehensive income for the year and total equity in the parent company only financial statements to be the same with the amounts attributable to the owners of the Company in its consolidated financial statements, adjustments arising from the differences in accounting treatments between the parent company only basis and the consolidated basis were made to investments accounted for using the equity method, the share of profit or loss of subsidiaries and associates, the share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries and associates and the related equity items, as appropriate, in these parent company only financial statements. c. Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities Current assets include:  Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading; 309 Financial Information  Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period; and  Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. Current liabilities include:  Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading;  Liabilities due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; and  Liabilities for which the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification. Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current. d. Foreign currencies In preparing the Company’s financial statements, transactions in currencies other than the Company’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Exchange differences on monetary items arising from settlement or translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss for the period except for exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income; in which cases, the exchange differences are also recognized directly in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary item denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost is stated at the reporting currency as originally translated from the foreign currency. e. Inventories Inventories consist of raw materials, supplies, finished goods and work-in-process and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are made by item, except where it may be appropriate to group similar or related items. The net realizable value is the estimated selling price of inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Inventories are recorded at the weighted-average cost on the balance sheet date. 310 f. Investments accounted for using the equity method The Company uses the equity method to account for its investments in subsidiaries and associates. 1) Investment in subsidiaries A subsidiary is an entity that is controlled by the Company. Under the equity method, an investment in a subsidiary is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the subsidiary. The Company also recognizes the changes in the Company’s share of equity of subsidiaries. Changes in the Company’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the Company losing control of the subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions. The Company recognizes directly in equity any difference between the carrying amount of the investment and the fair value of the consideration paid or received. When the Company’s share of loss of a subsidiary exceeds its interest in that subsidiary (which includes any carrying amount of the investment accounted for using the equity method and long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Company’s net investment in the subsidiary), the Company continues recognizing its share of further loss, if any. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortized. Any excess of the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Company assesses its investment for any impairment by comparing the carrying amount with the estimated recoverable amount as assessed based on the investee’s financial statements as a whole. Impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases, the Company recognizes a reversal of the impairment loss; the adjusted post-reversal carrying amount should not exceed the carrying amount that would have been recognized (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized in prior years. An impairment loss recognized on goodwill cannot be reversed in a subsequent period. When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, it recognizes the investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value at the date when control is lost. The difference between the fair value of the retained investment plus any consideration received and the carrying amount of the previous investment at the date when control is lost is recognized as a gain or loss in profit or loss. Besides this, the Company accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary on the same basis as would be required had the Company directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. Profit or loss resulting from downstream transactions is eliminated in full only in the financial statements. Profit and loss resulting from upstream transactions and transactions 311 Financial Information between subsidiaries is recognized only in the parent company only financial statements and only to the extent of interests in the subsidiaries that are not related to the Company. 2) Investment in associates An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence and which is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. The Company uses the equity method to account for its investments in associates. Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. The Company also recognizes the changes in the Company’s share of equity of associates. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of an associate at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortized. Any excess of the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in profit or loss. When the Company subscribes for additional new shares of an associate at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment differs from the amount of the Company’s proportionate interest in the associate. The Company records such a difference as an adjustment to investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus - changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for using the equity method. If the Company’s ownership interest is reduced due to its additional subscription of the new shares of the associate, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate is reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required had the investee directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted for using the equity method is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings. When the Company’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that associate, the Company discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal obligations, or constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate. The entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognized is deducted from investments and the carrying amount of investment is net of impairment loss. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases. The Company discontinues the use of the equity method from the date on which it ceases to have significant influence over the associate. Any retained investment is measured at fair value on that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. The Company accounts for all amounts 312 previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the Company transacts with its associate, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognized in the Company’s financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate that are not related to the Company. g. Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss. Property, plant and equipment in the course of construction are measured at cost less any recognized impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. Such assets are depreciated and classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for their intended use. The depreciation of property, plant and equipment is recognized using the straight-line method. Each significant part is depreciated separately. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effects of any changes in the estimates accounted for on a prospective basis. On derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment, the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss. h. Investment properties Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties also include land held for a currently undetermined future use. Investment properties are measured initially at cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method. On derecognition of an investment property, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is included in profit or loss. i. Intangible assets Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis within useful lives. The estimated useful lives, residual values, and amortization methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are reported at cost less accumulated impairment loss. Intangible assets are derecognized when they are disposed or are not expected to generate future economic benefits through usage or through disposal. On derecognition of an intangible asset, the differences between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss. 313 Financial Information j. Impairment of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use asset, investment properties, intangible assets other than goodwill and assets related to contract costs At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment, right-of-use asset and intangible assets, excluding goodwill, to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Corporate assets are allocated to the individual cash-generating units on a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication that the assets may be impaired. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount, with the resulting impairment loss recognized in profit or loss. Before the Company recognizes an impairment loss from assets related to contract costs, any impairment loss on inventories, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets related to the contract applicable under IFRS 15 shall be recognized in accordance with applicable standards. Then, impairment loss from the assets related to the contract costs is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the remaining amount of consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for related goods or services less the costs which relate directly to providing those goods or services and which have not been recognized as expenses. The assets related to the contract costs are then included in the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit to which they belong for the purpose of evaluating impairment of that cash-generating unit. When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the corresponding asset, cash-generating unit or assets related to contract costs is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized on the asset, cash-generating unit or assets related to contract costs in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss. k. Financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at FVTPL) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss. 314 1) Financial assets All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis. a) Measurement categories Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at FVTPL, financial assets at amortized cost and investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI. i. Financial assets at FVTPL Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when such financial asset are mandatorily classified or designated as at FVTPL. Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL include investments in equity instruments which are not designated as at FVTOCI and debt instruments that do not meet the amortized cost criteria or the FVTOCI criteria. Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value, and any remeasurement gains or losses are recognized in profit or losses. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 30. ii. Financial assets at amortized cost Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortized cost: i) The financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and ii) The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost, including cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables at amortized cost are measured at amortized cost, which equals the gross carrying amount determined using the effective interest method less any impairment loss. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of such a financial asset, except for: i) Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, for which interest income is calculated by applying the credit-adjusted effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets; and ii) Financial assets that are not credit-impaired on purchase or origination but have subsequently become credit-impaired, for which interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of such financial assets in subsequent reporting periods. 315 Financial Information Cash equivalents include time deposits with original maturities within 3 months from the date of acquisition or time deposits with original maturities within 3-12 months from the date of acquisition and the interest paid to deposits which is terminated before maturity is higher than demand deposits, which are highly liquid, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments. iii. Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI On initial recognition, the Company may make an irrevocable election to designate investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI. Designation as at FVTOCI is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if it is contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination. Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in other equity. The cumulative gain or loss will not be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the equity investments; instead, it will be transferred to retained earnings. Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Company’s right to receive the dividends is established, unless the dividends clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. b) Impairment of financial assets The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets at amortized cost (including trade receivables), investments in debt instruments that are measured at FVTOCI, operating lease receivables, as well as contract assets. The Company always recognizes lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs) for trade receivables, operating lease receivables and contract assets. For all other financial instruments, the Company recognizes lifetime ECLs when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If, on the other hand, the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECLs. Expected credit losses reflect the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights. Lifetime ECLs represent the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECLs represents the portion of lifetime ECLs that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. For internal credit risk management purposes, the Company considers that the following situations indicate that a financial asset is in default (without taking into account any collateral held by the Company): i. Internal or external information shows that the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors. 316 ii. Financial asset is more than 90 days past due unless the Company has reasonable and corroborative information to support a more lagged default criterion. The impairment loss of all financial assets is recognized in profit or loss by a reduction in their carrying amounts through a loss allowance account, except for investments in debt instruments that are measured at FVTOCI, for which the loss allowance is recognized in other comprehensive income and the carrying amounts of such financial assets are not reduced. c) Derecognition of financial assets The Company derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. On derecognition of a financial asset at amortized cost in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss. On derecognition of an investment in a debt instrument at FVTOCI, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss which had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss. However, on derecognition of an investment in an equity instrument at FVTOCI, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss, and the cumulative gain or loss which had been recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred directly to retained earnings, without recycling through profit or loss. 2) Equity instruments Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. The repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized in and deducted directly from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issuance or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments. 3) Financial liabilities a) Subsequent measurement Except the following situation, all the financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method: i. Financial liabilities at FVTPL Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liabilities are held for trading or are designated as at FVTPL. Financial liabilities held for trading are stated at fair value, and any remeasurement gains or losses are recognized in other gains or losses. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 30. 317 Financial Information ii. Financial guarantee contracts Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of: i) The amount of the loss allowance reflecting expected credit losses; and ii) The amount initially recognized less, where appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognized in accordance with the revenue recognition policies. b) Derecognition of financial liabilities The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss. 4) Derivative financial instruments The Company enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange rate risks, including foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swaps. Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date on which the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument; in which event, the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedging relationship. When the fair value of a derivative financial instrument is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; when the fair value of a derivative financial instrument is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability. Derivatives embedded in hybrid contracts that contain financial asset hosts that is within the scope of IFRS 9 are not separated; instead, the classification is determined in accordance with the entire hybrid contract. Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts that are not financial assets within the scope of IFRS 9 (e.g., financial liabilities) are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative; their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts; and the host contracts are not measured at FVTPL. l. Hedge accounting The Company designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives, embedded derivatives and non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges. 1) Fair value hedges Gain or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognized in profit or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The change in the fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable to the 318 hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the line item relating to the hedged item. The Company discontinues hedge accounting only when the hedging relationship ceases to meet the qualifying criteria; for instance, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised. 2) Cash flow hedges The effective portion of gains or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gains or losses relating to the ineffective portion are recognized immediately in profit or loss. The associated gains or losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified from equity to profit or loss as reclassification adjustments in the line items relating to the hedged item in the same period in which the hedged item affects profit or loss. If a hedge of a forecasted transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the associated gains and losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are removed from equity and included in the initial cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability. The Company discontinues hedge accounting only when the hedging relationship ceases to meet the qualifying criteria; for instance, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that was previously recognized in other comprehensive income (from the period in which the hedge was effective) remains separately in equity until the forecasted transaction occurs. When a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gains or losses accumulated in equity are recognized immediately in profit or loss. m. Levies Levies imposed by a government are accrued as other liabilities when the transactions or activities that trigger the payment of such levies occur. If the obligating event occurs over a period of time, the liability is recognized progressively. If an obligation to pay a levy is triggered upon reaching a minimum threshold, the liability is recognized when that minimum threshold is reached. n. Provisions Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. o. Revenue recognition The Company identifies contracts with the customers, allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations and recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied. 1) Revenue from the sale of goods Revenue from the sale of goods comes from sales of wires, cables and stainless steel. Sales of wires, cables and stainless steel are recognized as revenue when the customer has full discretion over the manner of distribution and the price to sell the goods, has the primary responsibility for sales to future customers and bears the risks of obsolescence. 319 Financial Information Trade receivables are recognized concurrently. The Company does not recognize revenue on materials delivered to subcontractors because this delivery does not involve a transfer of control. 2) Revenue from the others a) Revenue from the reading of services Service income is recognized when services are rendered. Revenue should be recognized over time by measuring the progress toward complete satisfaction of the performance obligation. b) Construction contract revenue A contract asset is recognized during construction and is reclassified to trade receivables at the point at which the customer is invoiced. If the milestone payment exceeds the revenue recognized to date, then the Company recognizes a contract liability for the difference. Certain payments retained by the customer as specified in the contract are intended to ensure that the Company adequately completes all of its contractual obligations. Such retention receivables are recognized as contract assets until the Company satisfies its performance obligation. When the outcome of a performance obligation cannot be reasonably measured, contract revenue is recognized only to the extent of contract costs incurred in satisfying the performance obligation for which recovery is expected. p. Leases At the inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. 1) The Company as lessor Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. Under finance leases, the lease payments comprise fixed payments and variable lease payments which depend on an index or a rate. The net investment in a lease is measured at (a) the present value of the sum of the lease payments receivable by a lessor and any unguaranteed residual value accrued to the lessor plus (b) initial direct costs and is presented as a finance lease receivable. Finance lease income is allocated to the relevant accounting periods so as to reflect a constant, periodic rate of return on the Company’s net investment outstanding in respect of leases. Lease payments less any lease incentives payable from operating leases are recognized as income on a straight-line basis over the terms of the relevant leases. Initial direct costs incurred in obtaining operating leases are added to the carrying amounts of the underlying assets and recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. 320 2) The Company as lessee The Company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases at the commencement date of a lease, except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases accounted for applying a recognition exemption where lease payments are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial measurement of lease liabilities adjusted for lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs needed to restore the underlying assets, and less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities. the Right-of-use assets are depreciated using commencement dates to the earlier of the end of the useful lives of the right-of-use assets or the end of the lease terms. the straight-line method from Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, which comprise fixed payments, in-substance fixed payments, variable lease payments which depend on an index or a rate, residual value guarantees, the exercise price of a purchase option if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and payments of penalties for terminating a lease if the lease term reflects such termination, less any lease incentives receivable. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in a lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate will be used. Subsequently, lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized over the lease terms. When there is a change in a lease term, a change in the amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, a change in the assessment of an option to purchase an underlying asset, or a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or a rate used to determine those payments, the Company remeasures the lease liabilities with a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use-assets. However, if the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero, any remaining amount of the remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss. Lease liabilities are presented on a separate line in the balance sheets. The Company negotiates with the lessor for rent concessions as a direct consequence of the Covid-19 to change the lease payments originally due by June 30, 2022, that results in the revised consideration for the lease less than, the consideration for the lease immediately preceding the change. There is no substantive change to other terms and conditions. The Company elects to apply the practical expedient to all of these rent concessions and, therefore, does not assess whether the rent concessions are lease modifications. Instead, the Company recognizes the reduction in lease payment in profit or loss as, in the period in which the events or conditions that trigger the concession occur, and makes a corresponding adjustment to the lease liability. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. 321 Financial Information q. Government grants Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received. Government grants are recognized profit and loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Company recognizes as expenses the related costs that the grants intend to compensate. Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Company with no future related costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are received. The benefit of a government loan received at a below-market rate of interest is treated as a government grant measured as the difference between the proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates. r. Employee benefits 1) Short-term employee benefits Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service. 2) Retirement benefits Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions. Defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest and remeasurement) under the defined benefit retirement benefit plans are determined using the projected unit credit method. Service cost (including current service cost) and net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) are recognized as employee benefits expense in the period they occur. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses and return on plan assets (excluding interest), are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss. Net defined benefit liability (asset) represents the actual deficit (surplus) in the Company’s defined benefit plan. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans. s. Share-based payment transaction agreements Employee share options granted to employees and others providing similar services. The fair value at the grant date of the employee share options is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s best estimates of the number of shares or options that are expected to ultimately vest, with a corresponding increase in capital surplus - employee share options. The expense is recognized in full at the grant date if the grants are vested immediately. The grant date of issued ordinary shares for cash which are reserved for employees is the date on which the number of shares that the employees purchase is 322 confirmed. t. Taxation Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 1) Current tax According to the Income Tax Act in ROC, an additional tax on unappropriated earnings is provided for in the year the shareholders approve to retain earnings. Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision. 2) Deferred tax Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences and unused loss carryforward to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 3) Current and deferred taxes for the year Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss, except the current and deferred taxes that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity; in which 323 Financial Information case, the current and deferred taxes will recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The Company considers the possible impact when making its critical accounting estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are audited on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash on hand Checking accounts and cash in banks Cash equivalents Time deposits December 31 2022 2021 $ 1,050 7,423,539 $ 1,050 5,022,609 3,531,650 - $ 10,956,239 $ 5,023,659 The market rate intervals of cash in the bank at the end of the year were as follows (except for checking accounts’ interest rate of 0.00%): Bank balance Time deposits December 31 2022 2021 0.001%-3.80% 1.035% 0.001%-0.11% - Other bank deposits have been reclassified to other accounts for the following purposes: Purpose December 31 2022 2021 Other current assets - current Restricted deposits Repatriation of offshore fund $ 40,786 $ 80,493 Refundable deposits Futures deposits and projects grants 280,997 321,783 - 80,493 (Continued) 324 Purpose December 31 2022 2021 Non-current assets-other Pledged time deposits To meet required security 600 600 deposits $ 322,383 $ 81,093 (Concluded) 7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS December 31 2022 2021 Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL Derivative financial assets (not under hedge accounting) Commodity futures contracts Foreign exchange forward contracts Non-derivative financial assets Contingent consideration $ $ - - 873 7,991 2,567,786 - Financial assets at FVTPL $ 2,567,786 $ 8,864 Current Non-current Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative financial liabilities (not under hedge accounting) Commodity futures contracts Foreign exchange forward contracts Exchange rate swap contracts $ - 2,567,786 $ 8,864 - $ 2,567,786 $ 8,864 $ $ 21,017 30,488 - - - 37,439 Financial liabilities at FVTPL $ 51,505 $ 37,439 Current Non-current $ 51,505 - $ 37,439 - $ 51,505 $ 37,439 325 Financial Information a. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, outstanding commodity futures not under hedge accounting were as follows: Type of Transaction Quantity (Tons) Trade Date Maturity Date Exercise Price (In Thousands) Market Price (In Thousands) Valuation (Loss) Gain (In Thousands) December 31, 2022 Commodity futures Copper Copper Nickel December 31, 2021 Commodity futures Copper Copper Nickel Buy Sell Sell Buy Sell Sell 5,900 2022.08.15- 2023.01.18- US$ 48,178 US$ 49,332 US$ 1,154 2022.12.30 2023.06.21 25 4,188 2022.12.02 2022.11.15- 2023.03.02 2023.01.18- US$ 209 US$ US$ 122,940 US$ 124,780 US$ 210 US$ 1 (1,840 ) 2022.12.30 2023.03.20 9,925 2021.09.01- 2022.01.19- US$ 94,424 US$ 96,834 US$ 2,410 2021.12.31 2022.04.20 3,050 2021.12.10- 2022.01.19- US$ 29,229 US$ 29,846 US$ (617 ) 2021.12.31 2022.03.31 2,238 2021.11.04- 2022.02.04- US$ 44,698 US$ 46,459 US$ (1,761 ) 2021.12.31 2022.03.31 b. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts not under hedge accounting were as follows: Currency Maturity Date Notional Amount (In Thousands) December 31, 2022 Buy USD to IDR USD to JPY 2023.01.31 2023.01.05 USD91,000/IDR1,429,633,100 USD3,000/JPY412,605 December 31, 2021 Sell Buy EUR to USD USD to NTD EUR to USD USD to NTD USD to JPY 2022.01.18-2022.02.17 EUR18,000/USD20,326 2022.01.07-2022.02.10 USD100,000/NTD2,776,800 2022.01.10 EUR25,405/USD28,694 2022.01.06-2022.02.21 USD129,363/NTD3,579,887 2022.01.12-2022.01.18 USD4,784/JPY547,970 c. As of the December 31, 2021, outstanding exchange rate swap contracts not under hedge accounting were as follows: Currency Maturity Date Notional Amount (In Thousands) December 31, 2021 USD to NTD USD to NTD USD to NTD 2022.01.12 2022.01.12 2022.01.14 USD75,000/NTD2,097,188 USD70,000/NTD1,957,375 USD40,000/NTD1,109,600 d. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s strategies for commodity futures contracts and forward exchange contracts were to hedge exposures to fluctuations in the prices of raw material and foreign exchange rates. However, those derivative financial instruments did not meet the criteria of hedge effectiveness; therefore, they were not accounted for by hedge accounting. 326 e. Contingent consideration is the amount of consideration to be received by the Company from the acquirer in the disposal of the subsidiary on July 27, 2022. In accordance with the agreement of contingent consideration, the acquirer shall respectively pay additional payments when the gross profit of the target company during the period starting from the settlement date to December 31, 2023 and the gross profit in the year of 2024 meet the amount agreed upon by Target Company. 8. CONTRACT ASSETS At the end of the year, contract balances were as follows: Contract assets Cable installation Less: Allowance for impairment loss December 31 2022 2021 $ 267,147 - $ 151,065 - Contract assets - current $ 267,147 $ 151,065 The changes in the balance of contract assets primarily resulted from the timing differences between the Company’s satisfaction of performance obligations and the respective customer’s payment. 9. NOTES RECEIVABLE AND TRADE RECEIVABLES Notes receivable Notes receivable Notes receivable - non-operating December 31 2022 2021 $ 24,016 $ 36,024 Notes receivable from related parties 1,042 969 Trade receivables Trade receivables Less: Allowance for impairment loss Trade receivables from related parties $ 25,058 $ 36,993 $ 3,652,066 - 3,652,066 296,053 $ 4,488,125 - 4,488,125 630,518 $ 3,948,119 $ 5,118,643 327 Financial Information The average credit period on the sales of goods was 60 days. In determining the collectability of a trade receivable, the Company considered any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable since the date credit was initially granted to the end of the reporting period. When the Company dealt with new entities, the Company reviewed the credit ratings of the entities and obtained sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Company uses other publicly available financial information or its own trading records to rate its major customers. The Company’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored, and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by counterparty limits that are reviewed and approved by the risk management committee annually. In this regard, the management believes the Company’s credit risk is significantly reduced. The Company permits the use of a lifetime expected credit loss allowance for all trade receivables. The expected credit losses on trade receivables are estimated using a provision matrix by reference to past default experience with the respective debtors and an analysis of the debtors’ current financial positions. As the Company’s historical credit loss experience does not show significantly different loss patterns for different customer segments, the loss allowance based on the past due status of receivables is not further distinguished according to different segments of the Company’s customer base. The Company writes off a trade receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is experiencing severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery of the receivable. For trade receivables that have been written off, the Company continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables which are due. Where recoveries are made, they are recognized in profit or loss. The following table details the loss allowance of trade receivables based on the Company’s provision matrix. December 31, 2022 Not Past Due Up to 90 Days 91 to 180 Days 181 to 365 Days Over 365 Days Total 0% 0%-2% 0%-50% 0%-100% 50%-100% $ 3,763,039 $ 24,816 $ 126,508 $ 33,756 $ - $ 3,948,119 - - - - - - Expected credit loss rate Gross carrying amount Loss allowance (lifetime ECLs) Amortized cost $ 3,763,039 $ 24,816 $ 126,508 $ 33,756 $ - $ 3,948,119 December 31, 2021 Not Past Due Up to 90 Days 91 to 180 Days 181 to 365 Days Over 365 Days Total Expected credit loss rate 0% 0%-2% 0%-50% 0%-100% 50%-100% Gross carrying amount $ 4,940,106 Loss allowance $ 178,537 $ - $ - $ - $ 5,118,643 (lifetime ECLs) - - - - - - Amortized cost $ 4,940,106 $ 178,537 $ - $ - $ - $ 5,118,643 328 10. INVENTORIES Raw materials Raw materials in transit Supplies Work-in-process Finished goods and merchandise Construction in progress December 31 2022 2021 $ 1,905,546 1,488,842 1,208,541 1,746,284 5,251,659 218,216 $ 2,852,040 2,446,150 1,161,688 1,732,064 7,145,905 229,425 $ 11,819,088 $ 15,567,272 a. The cost of goods sold related to inventories for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were NT$86,967,000 thousand and NT$84,624,278 thousand, respectively. b. The cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 included inventory write-downs of NT$74,230 thousand and reversals of inventory write-downs of NT$15,985 thousand, respectively. The reversals of previous write-downs for the year ended December 31, 2021 resulted from the inventory closeout. 11. FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Domestic listed ordinary shares HannStar Display Corp. HannStar Board Corp. Teco Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. Domestic unlisted ordinary shares Current Non-current December 31 2022 2021 $ 3,340,899 $ 5,423,342 2,894,429 7,293,386 528,367 2,017,812 6,348,587 498,902 $ 12,206,200 $ 16,139,524 - $ 12,206,200 - $ 16,139,524 $ 12,206,200 $ 16,139,524 These investments in equity instruments are held for medium- to long-term strategic purposes. Accordingly, the management selected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI as they believe that recognizing short-term fluctuations in these investments’ fair value in profit or loss would not be consistent with the Company’s strategy of holding these investments for long-term purposes. On December 31, 2022 and 2021, the unrealized valuation (losses) gains resulting from these investments in equity instruments were NT$(4,022,988) thousand and NT$2,611,742 thousand, respectively, recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). 329 Financial Information On January 6, 2021, the Company issued 205,333 thousand shares in exchange for 171,104 thousand shares of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. WLC and TECO agreed to build a strategic alliance to enhance competitiveness and cooperation in next generation smart grid, smart manufacturing, and green energy industry. In addition, the Company also acquired the shares of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. from the open market. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company held a total of 230,439 thousand shares of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. 12. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD Investments in subsidiaries Investments in associates a. Investments in subsidiaries December 31 2022 2021 $ 72,758,665 44,797,537 $ 54,273,810 38,086,259 $ 117,556,202 $ 92,360,069 Name of Subsidiary Carrying Value Ownership Percentage Carrying Value Ownership Percentage December 31 2022 2021 Unlisted companies: Walsin Lihwa Holdings Ltd. $ 24,073,818 100.00 100.00 Concord Industries Ltd. 100.00 Walsin Precision 5,210,454 563,204 $ 26,803,960 5,353,142 447,963 100.00 100.00 100.00 Technology Sdn. Bhd. Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. Ace Result Limited Walsin Info-Electric Inc. Chin-Cherng Construction Co., Ltd. 388,436 100.00 365,703 100.00 354,722 314,008 6,182,490 100.00 99.51 99.22 383,632 335,371 6,348,728 100.00 99.51 99.22 P.T. Walsin Lippo Industries Joint Success Enterprises 953,239 5,084,267 70.00 49.05 818,205 5,175,692 70.00 49.05 Ltd. PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial 5,832,774 Indonesia Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd.) 19,603,265 Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. 4,146,986 50.00 (Note 1) 100.00 (Note 1) 100.00 (Note 4) 2,381,125 5,828,396 50.00 (Note 1) 100.00 (Note 1) - - (Continued) 330 Name of Subsidiary Carrying Value Ownership Percentage Carrying Value Ownership Percentage December 31 2022 2021 Walsin America, LLC PT. Sunny Metal Industry - - 100.00 (Note 2) - (Note 3) - - - (Note 1) - (Note 1) Others 51,002 31,893 $ 72,758,665 $ 54,273,810 (Concluded) Note 1: In January 2020, the Company invested capital to establish PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia (“WNII”). Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“WLS”) formerly known as New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd. held 42% equity of WNII. According to the joint venture agreement signed by the Company and WLS in January 2020, the Company had the right to purchase 100% of WLS’s shares on the terms agreed by all parties to acquire 42% equity of WNII indirectly. On June 25, 2021, the board of directors of the Company resolved to acquire 100% of WLS’s shares and the Company acquired 100% of WLS’s shares at a price US$178,500 thousand on July 30, 2021. After the transaction, the Company directly and indirectly acquired 92% of WNII’s shares. The Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has approved the investment to pay by the Company’s own foreign exchange. Therefore, the Company communicated with Golden Harbour International Pte. Ltd. to exercise the early redemption and to pay back the US-currency bonds. The Company will pay the purchase of WLS’s shares by the redemption of the bonds. As of December 31, 2021, US$178,500 thousand has been paid. Note 2: Due to the adjustment of the investment structure of the Group, it was transferred from WLHL to Walsin Lihwa Corporation on December 2022. Note 3: On September 23, 2022, the Company acquired 50.10% shares of PT. Sunny Metal Industry from Ever Rising Limited and Berg Holding Limited at the price of US$200,000 thousand. On November 4, 2022, the board of directors of the Company resolved to transfer PT. Sunny Metal Industry to Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Note 4: On May 31, 2022, the Company’s board of directors resolved to establish Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. and Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. acquired 85.032% shares of Luxembourg MEG S.A. As of December 31, 2022, the carrying amount of Company’s long-term investment to Walsin America, LLC was negative, so the difference of $17,487 thousand was reclassified to other non-current liabilities. 331 Financial Information b. Investments in associates Name of Associate Carrying Value Ownership Percentage Carrying Value Ownership Percentage December 31 2022 2021 Material associates Winbond Electronics Corp. $ 20,953,105 Walton Advanced 22.21 $ 18,357,864 22.21 Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. 2,109,400 8,147,080 21.01 18.30 2,322,664 8,166,415 21.01 18.30 Associates that are not individually material Others 13,587,952 9,239,316 $ 44,797,537 $ 38,086,259 Refer to Table 8 “Information on Investees” and Table 9 “Information on Investments in Mainland China” for the nature of activities, principal places of business and countries of incorporation of the associates. The Company is the single largest shareholder of the abovementioned material associates in which the Company has an ownership percentage of less than 50%. Considering the relative size and wide dispersion of the voting rights owned by other shareholders, the Company has no ability to direct the relevant activities of the associates and therefore has no control over these associates. Fair values (Level 1) of investments in associates with available published price quotations are summarized as follows: Name of Associate Winbond Electronics Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. December 31 2022 2021 $ 17,323,429 $ 1,244,282 $ 7,023,284 $ 30,050,846 $ 2,066,495 $ 14,846,688 All the associates were accounted for using the equity method. The summarized financial information below represents amounts shown in the associates’ financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRSs adjusted by the Company for equity accounting purposes. 332 1) Material associates December 31, 2022 Winbond Electronics Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Equity Non-controlling interests $ 68,537,523 $ 115,627,470 (27,776,754) (53,654,523) 102,733,716 (8,570,720) 8,080,399 $ 42,078,074 49,653,421 11,240,954 (19,230,081) (5,110,938) (18,917,380) (3,970,323) 53,584,034 10,240,092 (9,303,110) (200,109) $ 94,162,996 $ 10,039,983 $ 44,280,924 Proportion of the Company’s ownership Equity attributable to the Company Other adjustments 22.21% 21.01% 18.30% $ 20,913,601 $ 2,109,400 $ 39,504 - 8,103,409 43,671 Carrying amount $ 20,953,105 $ 2,109,400 $ 8,147,080 Operating revenue $ 94,529,790 $ 9,506,348 $ 35,297,163 Net profit for the year Other comprehensive income (loss) Total comprehensive income for $ 14,986,552 $ 156,098 $ 2,295,275 2,717,903 (1,186,315) 218,387 the year $ 17,704,455 $ (1,030,217) $ 2,513,662 December 31, 2021 Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Equity Non-controlling interests Winbond Electronics Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. $ 72,506,733 $ 8,361,878 $ 41,187,886 80,233,551 13,155,507 52,910,618 (5,019,961) (21,557,433) (28,644,931) (34,061,841) (5,259,172) (19,062,857) 90,033,512 11,238,252 53,478,214 (9,089,372) (7,589,399) (297,416) $ 82,444,113 $ 10,940,836 $ 44,388,842 (Continued) 333 Financial Information Proportion of the Company’s ownership Equity attributable to the Company Other adjustments Winbond Electronics Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. 22.21% 21.01% 18.30% $ 18,310,837 $ 2,298,670 47,027 23,994 $ 8,123,158 43,257 Carrying amount $ 18,357,864 $ 2,322,664 $ 8,166,415 Operating revenue $ 99,569,924 $ 8,118,256 $ 42,108,708 Net profit for the year Other comprehensive income (loss) $ 15,000,122 $ 118,732 $ 8,961,076 4,186,931 (892,554) 1,157,156 Total comprehensive income for the year $ 19,187,053 $ (773,822) $ 10,118,232 (Concluded) 2) Associates that are not individually material For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 The Company’s share of: Net profit from continuing operations Other comprehensive (loss) income $ 366,767 (901,548) $ 185,157 1,794,745 Total comprehensive income for the year $ (534,781) $ 1,979,902 The Company’s share of profit and other comprehensive income of associates for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was based on the associates’ financial statements audited by independent auditors for the same period. The financial statements of certain equity-method investees included in the financial statements were not audited by the auditors of the Company, but were audited by other independent auditors. The investment in such investee amounted to NT$14,685,608 thousand and NT$5,587,877 thousand as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively; investment (loss) gain amounted to NT$(118,414) thousand and NT$743,761 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 334 13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Land Buildings and Improvements Machinery and Equipment Other Equipment Construction in Progress Total Cost Balance at January 1, 2022 Additions Disposals Reclassified $ 3,611,025 $ 7,219,012 $ 20,438,380 258,714 (78,137 ) 546,277 29,938 (4,979 ) 104,430 80,867 (50,356 ) 107,209 $ 4,282,943 126,330 (30,930 ) 97,151 $ 1,779,489 $ 37,330,849 2,676,627 2,180,778 (164,405 ) (3 ) - (855,067 ) Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 3,748,745 $ 7,348,401 $ 21,165,234 $ 4,475,494 $ 3,105,197 $ 39,843,071 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance at January 1, 2022 Disposals Depreciation expenses $ 8,067 $ 4,365,668 $ 12,751,878 $ 2,793,963 $ - - (4,980 ) 184,735 (78,137 ) 796,861 (30,924 ) 295,750 - $ 19,919,576 (114,041 ) - 1,277,346 - Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 8,067 $ 4,545,423 $ 13,470,602 $ 3,058,789 $ - $ 21,082,881 Carrying amount at December 31, 2022 $ 3,740,678 $ 2,802,978 $ 7,694,632 $ 1,416,705 $ 3,105,197 $ 18,760,190 Cost Balance at January 1, 2021 Additions Disposals Reclassified $ 3,483,995 $ 6,898,636 54,540 (25,232 ) 291,068 78,421 (1,164 ) 49,773 $ 20,102,064 163,434 (90,497 ) 263,379 $ 4,018,641 290,573 (62,645 ) 36,374 $ 1,283,927 $ 35,787,263 1,723,184 1,136,216 (179,598 ) (60 ) - (640,594 ) Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 3,611,025 $ 7,219,012 $ 20,438,380 $ 4,282,943 $ 1,779,489 $ 37,330,849 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance at January 1, 2021 Disposals Impairment losses recognized (reversed) Depreciation expenses Reclassified $ 8,067 $ 4,146,696 $ 11,464,404 $ 2,674,800 $ - (25,232 ) (90,296 ) (62,549 ) - $ 18,293,967 (178,077 ) - - - - 24,962 164,134 55,108 553,609 815,930 8,231 (20,850 ) 265,901 (63,339 ) - - - 557,721 1,245,965 - Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 8,067 $ 4,365,668 $ 12,751,878 $ 2,793,963 $ - $ 19,919,576 Carrying amount at December 31, 2021 $ 3,602,958 $ 2,853,344 $ 7,686,502 $ 1,488,980 $ 1,779,489 $ 17,411,273 a. Apart from stated above, the above items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows: Buildings and improvements Machinery and equipment Other equipment 3-50 years 3-20 years 3-15 years The Company’s main buildings, office buildings and electrical and mechanical power equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives of 50 years and 20 years, respectively. b. The Company owns parcels of land which were registered in the name of certain individuals because of certain regulatory restrictions. To secure its ownership of such parcels of land, the Company keeps in its possession the land titles with the annotation of the land being pledged 335 Financial Information to the Company. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the recorded total carrying amount of such parcels of land amounted to NT$491,917 thousand and NT$542,274 thousand, respectively. c. After appropriate evaluation, the Company recognized an impairment loss on property, plant and equipment of NT$557,721 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2021. 14. LEASE ARRANGEMENTS a. Right-of-use assets Carrying amounts Land Buildings Transportation equipment December 31 2022 2021 $ 1,423,924 2,666 33,404 $ 49,464 472 31,114 $ 1,459,994 $ 81,050 For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 Additions to right-of-use assets $ 1,450,985 $ 24,290 Disposal $ (511) $ - Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets Land Buildings Transportation equipment b. Lease liabilities Carrying amounts Current Non-current $ $ 56,047 1,714 13,769 6,644 5,238 11,987 $ 71,530 $ 23,869 December 31 2022 2021 $ 38,519 $ 1,498,347 $ $ 20,564 64,580 336 Range of discount rate for lease liabilities was as follows: Land Buildings Transportation equipment c. Other lease information December 31 2022 2021 2.000%-3.759% 1.75%-3.759% 1.409%-1.9% 3.038% 1.198% 1.964%-3.038% For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 Expenses relating to short-term leases Expenses relating to low-value asset leases Total cash outflow for leases $ 19,512 $ 108 $ (50,285) $ 16,203 $ 201 $ (39,537) 15. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES Completed investment properties $ 8,170,554 $ 8,243,668 December 31 2022 2021 Cost Balance at January 1, 2022 Additions Balance at December 31, 2022 Balance at January 1, 2021 Additions Balance at December 31, 2021 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance at January 1, 2022 Depreciation expenses Balance at December 31, 2022 Balance at January 1, 2021 Depreciation expenses Balance at December 31, 2021 Completed Investment Properties $ 9,977,502 183 $ 9,977,685 $ 9,975,140 2,362 $ 9,977,502 $ 1,733,834 73,297 $ 1,807,131 $ 1,660,342 73,492 $ 1,733,834 337 Financial Information a. The completed investment properties are depreciated on a straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 20 to 50 years. b. The investment property of the Company are the Walsin Xin Yi Building and other completed investment properties. The building valuation was commissioned by independent appraisal agencies (third parties). As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the fair values of the investment properties were NT$30,844,090 thousand and NT$29,482,520 thousand, respectively. 16. OTHER ASSETS Prepayment for purchases Prepaid expense Overpaid sales taxes Refundable deposits Prepayment for investments Others Current Non-current 17. BORROWINGS Short-term borrowings Current portion of long-term borrowings Long-term borrowings Long-term notes and bills payable December 31 2022 2021 $ 1,390,831 348,419 - 280,997 2,204,073 117,144 $ 1,318,635 403,139 250,658 - - 261,262 $ 4,341,464 $ 2,233,694 $ 2,060,227 2,281,237 $ 2,051,688 182,006 $ 4,341,464 $ 2,233,694 December 31 2022 2021 $ 6,600,565 $ 5,074,632 $ 10,500,000 $ - $ 24,640,014 $ 37,445,270 - $ $ 1,497,914 a. Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: December 31 2022 2021 Interest Rate % Amount Interest Rate % Amount Procurement loans Bank lines of credit - 0.95-1.62% $ - 6,600,565 0.64-0.70 0.69-0.91 $ 2,111,447 2,963,185 $ 6,600,565 $ 5,074,632 338 b. Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: December 31 2022 Significant Covenant Amount 2021 Amount Long-term credit loan Bank of Taiwan Principal repayments at maturity, from March 4, 2019 $ - $ 3,000,000 Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank Principal repayments at maturity, from June 3, 2019 to to March 4, 2022 June 3, 2022 Chinatrust Commercial Bank Principal repayments at maturity, from September 3, 2019 to September 3, 2022 Taiwan Cooperative Bank Principal repayments at maturity, from March 4, 2019 Cathay United Bank Principal repayments at maturity, from March 4, 2019 to March 4, 2022 to March 4, 2022 KGI Bank Principal repayments at maturity, from June 3, 2019 to June 3, 2022 Standard Chartered Bank Principal repayments at maturity, from September 27, Standard Chartered Bank Principal repayments at maturity, from September 27, 2021 to December 31, 2023 2021 to December 31, 2023 Chang Hwa Commercial Bank Principal repayments at maturity, from June 3, 2019 to June 3, 2022 - - - - - - - - 1,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 5,352,144 2,093,000 1,000,000 The Export-Import Bank of the Long-term credit loan from December 04, 2020 to 1,137,770 1,137,770 Republic of China Bank of Taiwan Taiwan Cooperative Bank DBS Bank Hua Nan Commercial Bank December 04, 2027; principal to be repaid evenly in seven phases; 1st repayment due 48 months after the drawdown date, after which repayments are due once every six months Principal repayments at maturity, from September 22, 2020 to October 4, 2027; principal to be repaid in two phases: From the 5th year, repayments are due once every six months; at rates of 20% and 80%, respectively Principal repayment at maturity, from June 28, 2021 to June 28, 2026; principal to be repaid in two phases: 1st repayment due 48 months after the drawdown date, 2nd repayment due maturity date. Principal repayments at maturity, from March 30, 2020 to April 15, 2025 Principal repayment at maturity, from March 29, 2021 to March 29, 2026; principal to be repaid in two phases: From the 5th year, repayments are due once every six months 9,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 7,552,100 9,057,100 2,000,000 2,000,000 Chinatrust Commercial Bank Principal repayments at maturity, from October 4, 2022 1,500,000 Taiwan Cooperative Bank to October 3, 2025 Principal repayments at maturity, from October 4, 2022 to October 4, 2027; principal to be repaid in two phases: From the 4th year, repayments are due once every six months; at rates of 20% and 80%, respectively 3,000,000 KGI Bank Principal repayments at maturity, from October 24, 1,500,000 2022 to April 24, 2027 Standard Chartered Bank Principal repayments at maturity, from November 16, 1,555,400 Hua Nan Commercial Bank Principal repayments at maturity, from March 8, 2022 2,500,000 2022 to December 31, 2024 to March 8, 2027 Agricultural Bank of Taiwan Principal repayments at maturity, from October 31, 1,000,000 Chang Hwa Commercial Bank Principal repayments at maturity, from March 8, 2022 3,000,000 2022 to October 31, 2025 Others bank long-term credit Principal repayments at maturity, from September 22, 1,700,000 loan 2022 to September 22, 2029 to October 4, 2027 - - - - - - - - Less current portion of long-term borrowings 37,445,270 - 35,140,014 (10,500,000 ) $ 37,445,270 $ 24,640,014 339 Financial Information 1) As mentioned above, long-term borrowings are assigned to credit loans. 2) Under the loan agreements with DBS Bank, the Company should maintain certain financial ratios during the loan term, which are based on the annual and semi-annual financial statements audited by the independent auditors. The financial ratios are as follows: a) Ratio of current assets to current liabilities not less than 100%; b) Ratio of total liabilities less cash and cash equivalents to tangible net worth not more than 120%; c) Ratio of Interest Coverage Ratio which included net income before interest expenses, taxation, depreciation and amortization to interest expenses not less than 150%; and d) Tangible net worth (net worth less intangible assets) not less than NT$55,000,000 thousand. 3) As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s current portion of long-term borrowings was NT$0 thousand and NT$10,500,000 thousand, respectively, under the loan agreement. The Company’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 showed that the Company was in compliance with the aforementioned financial ratio requirements. c. Long-term notes and bills payables December 31, 2022 Acceptance Agency Character Interest rate (%) Amount China Bills and International Bills Less: Discount on short-term bills payable Unsecured 1.395-1.50 $ 1,500,000 (2,086) $ 1,497,914 18. BONDS PAYABLE December 31 2022 2021 The 1st unsecured bonds in 2021 $ 7,500,000 $ 7,500,000 On October 8, 2021, the Company issued the first unsecured bonds for $7.5 billion, each with a face value of $10 million. The issuance period is 5 years, and the maturity date is on October 8, 2026. The annual percentage rate is 0.7%. Since the issuance date, the interest will be paid once a year, and the principal will be repaid once due. 340 19. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS a. Defined contribution plan The Company adopted a pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (LPA), which is a state-managed defined contribution plan. Under the LPA, the Company makes monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages. The total expenses recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were NT$109,019 thousand and NT$95,977 thousand, respectively, which is based on the specified ratio in defined contributions plan. b. Defined benefit plans The defined benefit plans adopted by the Company in accordance with the Labor Standards Act are operated by the government of the ROC. Pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the length of service and average monthly salaries of the 6 months before retirement. The Company contributes amounts equal to 2% of total monthly salaries and wages to a pension fund administered by the pension fund monitoring committee. Pension contributions are deposited in the Bank of Taiwan in the committee’s name. Before the end of each year, the Company assesses the balance in the pension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension fund is inadequate to pay retirement benefits for employees who conform to retirement requirements in the next year, the Company is required to fund the difference in one appropriation that should be made before the end of March of the next year. The pension fund is managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor (the “Bureau”); the Company has no right to influence the investment policy and strategy. The amounts included in the balance sheets in respect of the Company’s defined benefit plans are as follows: December 31 2022 2021 Present value of defined benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets $ 1,209,509 (1,060,075) $ 1,482,158 (1,028,335) Net defined benefit liabilities $ 149,434 $ 453,823 As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, net defined benefit liabilities of NT$2,014 thousand and NT$2,126 thousand, respectively, were recorded under “other payables - accrued expense.” Balance at January 1, 2021 Service cost Current service cost Net interest expense (income) Recognized in profit or loss Present Value of Defined Benefit Obligation Fair Value of Plan Assets Net Defined Benefit Liabilities (Assets) $ 1,366,378 $ (1,074,219) $ 292,159 10,917 6,801 17,718 - (5,366) (5,366) 10,917 1,435 12,352 (Continued) 341 Financial Information Remeasurement Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) Actuarial (gain) loss Changes in demographic assumptions Changes in financial assumptions Experience adjustments Recognized in other comprehensive income Contributions from the employer Benefits paid Balance at December 31, 2021 Service cost Current service cost Net interest expense (income) Recognized in profit or loss Remeasurement Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) Actuarial (gain) loss Changes in financial assumptions Experience adjustments Recognized in other comprehensive income Contributions from the employer Benefits paid Present Value of Defined Benefit Obligation Fair Value of Plan Assets Net Defined Benefit Liabilities (Assets) - (13,584) (13,584) 38,641 (15,729) 151,322 - - - 174,234 - (76,172) 1,482,158 (13,584) (11,138) 76,172 (1,028,335) 10,007 9,244 19,251 - (6,442) (6,442) 38,641 (15,729) 151,322 160,650 (11,138) - 453,823 10,007 2,802 12,809 - (82,973) (82,973) (63,850) (113,715) (177,565) - (114,335) - - (82,973) (56,660) 114,335 (63,850) (113,715) (260,538) (56,660) - 149,434 (Concluded) Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 1,209,509 $ (1,060,075) $ An analysis by function of the amounts recognized in profit or loss in respect of the defined benefit plans are as follows: Operating costs Selling and marketing expenses General and administrative expenses Research and development expenses For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 6,638 894 5,077 200 $ 6,240 945 4,918 249 $ 12,809 $ 12,352 342 Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Act, the Company is exposed to the following risks: 1) Investment risk: The plan assets are invested in domestic and foreign equity and debt securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau or under the mandated management. However, in accordance with relevant regulations, the return generated by plan assets shall not be below the interest rate for a 2-year time deposit with local banks. 2) Interest risk: A decrease in the government bond interest rate will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plan’s debt investments. 3) Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated using the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salaries of the plan participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation. The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by qualified actuaries. The significant assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations are as follows: Discount rate(s) Expected rate(s) of salary increase December 31 2022 1.25% 2.25% 2021 0.625% 2.25% If possible reasonable change in each of the significant actuarial assumptions occur and all other assumptions remain constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation will increase (decrease) as follows: Discount rate(s) 0.5% increase 0.5% decrease Expected rate(s) of salary increase 0.5% increase 0.5% decrease December 31 2022 2021 $ (47,681) $ 50,683 $ 49,149 $ (46,718) $ (61,945) $ 66,092 $ 63,726 $ (60,375) The above sensitivity analysis may not be representative of the actual changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the changes in assumptions will occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated. 343 Financial Information 20. EQUITY Share capital Ordinary shares Capital surplus Retained earnings Others a. Share capital Ordinary shares Number of authorized shares (in thousands) Amount of authorized shares Number of issued and fully paid shares (in thousands) Amount of issued shares December 31 2022 2021 $ 37,313,329 24,672,454 62,038,398 $ 34,313,329 18,440,875 47,787,207 5,342,113 (443,305) $ 123,580,876 $ 105,883,524 December 31 2022 2021 6,500,000 6,500,000 $ 65,000,000 $ 65,000,000 3,431,333 $ 37,313,329 $ 34,313,329 3,731,333 As of January 1, 2021, the balances of the Company’s capital account were all NT$32,260,002 thousand, which consisted of 3,226,000 thousand shares at par value of NT$10. The Company issued 205,333 thousand shares in exchange for shares of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. in January 2021. On June 6, 2022, the Company’s board of directors resolved to issue 300,000 thousand ordinary shares at a price of NT$33 per share with August 10, 2022 as the base date for the capital increase. On July 21, 2022, the Company’s chairman of the board adjusted the new share issuing price from NT$33 to NT$30, which was authorized by the board. As of December 31, 2022, the paid-in capital was NT$37,313,329 thousand, divided into 3,731,333 thousand ordinary shares at a par value of NT$10. As of December 31, 2022, 2 thousand GDRs of the Company were traded on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The number of ordinary shares represented by the GDRs was 22 thousand shares (one GDR represents 10 ordinary shares). 344 b. Capital surplus May be used to offset a deficit, distributed as cash dividend or transferred to share capital (Note) Issuance of ordinary shares The difference between the consideration received or paid and the carrying amount of the subsidiaries’ net assets during actual disposal or acquisition Share of changes in capital surplus of associates Treasury share transactions Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Others December 31 2022 2021 $ 18,864,452 $ 12,639,452 2,130 441,175 2,254,074 2,074,231 1,036,392 3,124 440,288 2,254,074 2,074,231 1,029,706 $ 24,672,454 $ 18,440,875 Note: The premium from shares issued in excess of par (share premium from issuance of ordinary shares, conversion of bonds and treasury share transactions) and donations may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Company has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or transferred to share capital (limited to a certain percentage of the Company’s capital surplus and to once a year). c. Retained earnings and dividend policy The shareholders of the Company have held their regular meeting on May 13, 2022, and in that meeting, have resolved the amendments to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation (the “Articles”). Under the dividends policy as set forth in the amended Articles, where the Company made a profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% of the remaining profit this requirement is not applicable when the legal reserve has reached the total capital, and then any remaining profit together with prior unappropriated earnings shall be appropriated for special reserve or appropriate reversal of special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and then the balance shall be used by the Company’s board of directors as the basis for proposing a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for the distribution of dividends to shareholders. If appropriated earnings are distributed in cash, the cash distribution shall be resolved by the Company’s board of directors and reported in the shareholders’ meeting. Other than the aforementioned regulations, the distribution shall be after deducting the share of profit of associates accounted for using the equity method and adding cash dividends of associates accounted for using the equity method. The Company shall reserve no lesser than 40% of the balance amount as shareholders’ profit after offsetting its loss and tax payments in the previous year, capital reserve, and special reserve adjusted by the accumulated net deduction of other equity. The profits shall be distributed in cash or in form of shares; cash dividends shall not be lesser than 70% of the total dividends. Before the amendments, where the Company made a profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% of the remaining profit (this requirement is not applicable when the legal reserve has reached the total capital), and then any remaining profit together with prior unappropriated earnings shall be appropriated for setting aside or reversing a special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and then shall be used by the Company’s board of directors as the basis for proposing a distribution plan, which should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for the distribution of dividends to shareholders. Other than the aforementioned 345 Financial Information regulations, the Company shall reserve no lesser than 40% of the balance amount as shareholders’ profit after offsetting its loss and tax payments in the previous year, capital reserve and special reserve. The profits shall be distributed in cash or in form of shares; cash dividends shall not be lesser than 70% of the total dividends. Appropriation of earnings to the legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the Company’s paid-in capital. The legal reserve may be used to offset any deficits. If the Company has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash. Items referred to under Rule No. 1010012865, Rule No. 1010047490 and Rule No. 1030006415 issued by the FSC and in the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs” should be appropriated to or reversed from a special reserve by the Company. Refer to Note 22 for the policies on the distribution of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors. The appropriation of earnings for 2021 and 2020 which were approved in the shareholders’ meeting on May 13, 2022 and July 15, 2021, respectively, were as follows: Appropriation of Earnings Dividends Per Share (NT$) 2021 2020 Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends $ 1,454,522 - 5,490,133 $ 681,368 (398,160) 3,088,200 $ 6,944,655 $ 3,371,408 2021 $ - - 1.6 2020 $ - - 0.9 The appropriations of earnings for 2022, which were resolved by the Company’s board of directors on February 24, 2023 were as follows: Legal reserve Cash dividends d. Special reserve Appropriation of Earnings Dividends Per Share (NT$) $ 1,974,132 6,716,399 $ - 1.8 $ 8,690,531 December 31 2022 2021 Special reserve $ 2,712,250 $ 2,712,250 346 Information regarding above special reserve changes as follows: Balance at January 1 Reversals For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 2,712,250 - $ 3,110,410 (398,160) Balance at December 31 $ 2,712,250 $ 2,712,250 e. Other equity items 1) Exchange differences on the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations Balance at January 1 Share from subsidiaries and associates accounted For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ (6,100,687) $ (5,905,135) for using the equity method 1,843,913 (195,552) Balance at December 31 $ (4,256,774) $ (6,100,687) Exchange differences relating to the translation of the results and net assets of the Company’s foreign operations from their functional currencies to the Company’s presentation currency (the New Taiwan dollar) were recognized directly in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the exchange differences on the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations. Exchange differences previously accumulated in the exchange differences on the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations were reclassified to profit or loss when disposing foreign operation. 2) Unrealized valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 Balance at January 1 Unrealized (loss) gain - equity instruments Share from associates accounted for using the equity method Cumulative unrealized loss of equity instruments transferred to retained earnings due to disposal $ 11,534,267 (4,022,988) $ 6,092,775 2,611,742 (741,445) 2,906,910 (75,957) (77,160) Balance at December 31 $ 6,693,877 $ 11,534,267 347 Financial Information 3) (Loss) gain on the hedging instruments For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 Cash flow hedges Balance at January 1 Share from associates accounted for using the equity method $ - $ (105,801) Balance at December 31 $ (105,801) $ - - - 4) Other equity - others Balance at January 1 Originally recognized equity items arising from the acquisition of subsidiary equity instrument’s put and call options Other comprehensive loss from associates accounted for using the equity method For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ (91,467) $ (2,683,140) - - - (91,467) Balance at December 31 $ (2,774,607) $ (91,467) 21. OPERATING REVENUE Sales revenue Other revenue For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 95,624,880 2,795,165 $ 94,405,651 3,383,997 $ 98,420,045 $ 97,789,648 22. NET PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS Non-operating Income and Expenses - Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Investments For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 (Loss) gain on disposal of investments - commodity futures Gain on disposal of investments - forward exchange $ (640,987) $ 431,529 contracts (Loss) gain on disposal of investments - exchange rate swap contracts Loss on disposal of investments - options 259,332 (215,846) - 16,695 14,301 (1,499) $ (597,501) $ 461,026 348 Non-operating Income and Expenses - Impairment Losses (Recognized) Reversed For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 Impairment loss recognized on property, plant and equipments $ - $ (557,721) Employee Benefits Expense, Depreciation and Amortization Short-term employment benefits Post-employment benefits Other employee benefits Depreciation Property, plant and equipments Right-of-use assets Investment properties For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Operating Costs Operating Expenses Non-operating Expenses and Losses Total $ 1,960,313 $ 1,745,879 $ - $ 3,706,192 $ $ 70,683 169,398 $ $ 51,145 100,287 $ $ - - $ $ 121,828 269,685 $ 1,103,944 5,508 71,118 $ 173,402 66,022 2,179 $ - - - $ 1,277,346 71,530 73,297 $ 1,180,570 $ 241,603 $ - $ 1,422,173 Amortization $ - $ 11,750 $ - $ 11,750 Short-term employment benefits Post-employment benefits Other employee benefits Depreciation Property, plant and equipments Right-of-use assets Investment properties For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Operating Costs Operating Expenses Non-operating Expenses and Losses Total $ 1,684,098 $ 1,214,050 $ - $ 2,898,148 $ $ 63,272 150,075 $ $ 45,057 79,641 $ $ - - $ $ 108,329 229,716 $ 1,105,101 4,124 71,966 $ 140,864 19,745 1,526 $ - - - $ 1,245,965 23,869 73,492 $ 1,181,191 $ 162,135 $ - $ 1,343,326 Amortization $ - $ 445 $ - $ 445 349 Financial Information According to the Company’s Articles, the Company accrued employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors at rates of no less than 1% and no higher than 1%, respectively, of net profit before income tax, employees’ compensation, and remuneration of directors and supervisors. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the compensation of employees’ amounted to NT$252,000 thousand and NT$187,000 thousand, respectively, and the remuneration of directors amounted to NT$100,050 thousand and NT$75,000 thousand, respectively. The compensation of employees and the remuneration of directors and supervisors for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were approved by the Company’s board of directors on February 24, 2023 and February 22, 2022, respectively. If there is a change in the amounts before the annual financial statements are authorized for issue, the differences are recorded in the expenses as an adjustment. The employees’s compensation and the remuneration of directors and supervisors for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 resolved by the Company’s board of directors on February 22, 2022 and February 26, 2021, respectively, are the same as the amounts recognized in the 2021 and 2020 financial statements. Information on the employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors resolved by the Company’s board of directors in 2023 and 2022 is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange. 23. INCOME TAXES RELATING TO CONTINUING OPERATIONS a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss Major components of income tax expense are as follows: Current tax In respect of the current year Income tax on unappropriated earnings Adjustments for prior year Land value-added tax Deferred tax In respect of the current year Adjustments for prior year For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 1,059,128 321,642 (11,548) 248 1,369,470 $ 1,958,584 83,446 (1,632) - 2,040,398 3,898,110 36,864 3,934,974 1,715,707 (5,275) 1,710,432 Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss $ 5,304,444 $ 3,750,830 A reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax expense is as follows: For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 Profit before tax from continuing operations $ 24,656,541 $ 18,393,459 (Continued) 350 Income tax expense calculated at the statutory rate Investment income accounted for using the equity method Tax-exempt dividend income Loss on investments Others Land value-added tax Income tax on unappropriated earnings Adjustments for prior years’ tax For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 4,931,308 $ 3,678,692 153,441 (152,977) (2,630) 28,096 248 321,642 25,316 495,820 (112,110) (384,000) (4,111) - 83,446 (6,907) Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss $ 5,304,444 $ 3,750,830 (Concluded) b. Current tax assets and liabilities Current tax assets Tax refund receivable (recorded under other non-current assets-others) $ 32,006 $ 32,006 December 31 2022 2021 Current tax liabilities Income tax payable c. Deferred tax assets and liabilities Deferred tax assets $ 1,420,015 $ 2,040,190 December 31 2022 2021 Pension expense overlimit Unrealized impairment loss on long-term investments Unrealized loss on inventories write-down Impairment loss on idle assets Loss on liquidation of investments Others $ 23,000 7,000 39,000 15,000 591,000 25,710 $ 32,000 547,000 25,000 10,000 384,000 293,573 $ 700,710 $ 1,291,573 Deferred tax liabilities Provision for land value-added tax Unrealized gain of investments $ (131,132) (5,364,543) $ (131,132) (2,020,432) $ (5,495,675) $ (2,151,564) 351 Financial Information d. The Company’s income tax returns through 2020, except 2019, have been assessed by the tax authorities. 24. EARNINGS PER SHARE For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 Amounts (Numerator) After Income Tax (Attributable to Owners of the Company) Shares (Denominator) (In Thousands) Earnings Per Share (In Dollars) After Income Tax (Attributable to Owners of the Company) Amounts (Numerator) After Income Tax (Attributable to Owners of the Company) Earnings Per Share (In Dollars) After Income Tax (Attributable to Owners of the Company) Shares (Denominator) (In Thousands) Basic earnings per share Net income $ 19,352,097 3,549,689 $ 5.45 $ 14,642,629 3,428,520 $ 4.27 Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares Employee bonus - 5,690 - 7,632 $ 19,352,097 3,555,379 $ 5.44 $ 14,642,629 3,436,152 $ 4.26 25. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT AGREEMENTS Employee Share Option Plan for Cash Capital Increase The Company was approved by the Securities and Futures Bureau (FSC) on March 11, 2022 to issue 300,000 thousand shares for cash capital increase. The board of directors resolved to retain 10% of the issued shares for employees’ subscription. The number of shares retained for employees’ subscription and the subscription price were confirmed on June 27, 2022. The Company recognized the capital surplus of NT$157,800 thousand on the grant date at the fair value computed based on the Black-Scholes option evaluation model. a. The share-based payment arrangement of the Company as of December 31, 2022 is as follows: Type of Agreement Grant Date Quantity Granted Vesting Conditions Shares retained for employees to 2022.6.27 30,000 thousand Vesting subscribe shares immediately b. The Company used the Black-Scholes option evaluation model to calculate the fair value of employee subscriptions for cash capital increase on June 27, 2022. Relevant information is as follows: Share Price on the Grant Date (In Dollars) Exercise Price (In Dollars) Expected Ratio of Stock Price Fluctuation Expected Duration Expected Dividend Rate Risk-Free Interest Rate Fair Value Per Share (In Dollars) $37.45 $33 52.95% 38 days 0.00% 0.52% $5.26 352 c. Because of the dramatic changes in the capital market environment, to maintain the shareholders' rights and ensure the completion of fundraising, the chairman of the Company, authorized by the board of directors, adjusted the new share issuing price from NT$33 to NT$30 on July 21, 2022. In addition, due to the price adjustment, the remuneration cost of the relevant share-based payment agreement increased by NT$67,200 thousand. The Company used the Black-Scholes option evaluation model to calculate the fair value of employee subscriptions for cash capital increase as remeasurement on July 21, 2022. Relevant information is as follows: Share Price on the Grant Date (In Dollars) Exercise Price (In Dollars) Expected Ratio of Stock Price Fluctuation Expected Duration Expected Dividend Rate Risk-Free Interest Rate Fair Value Per Share (In Dollars) $34.05 $30 54.13% 14 days 0.00% 0.72% $2.24 26. ACQUISITION OF A SUBSIDIARY THAT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A BUSINESS To develop a new energy industry and increase investment in Matte and Nickel pig iron production capacity, the Company acquired 50.10% shares of PT. Sunny Metal Industry for $6,016,800 thousand on September 23, 2022. In addition, to combine the acquired company's products, technologies and market advantages to expand the stainless steel business, the Company acquired 85.032% of the shares of MEG S.A. for $6,692,862 thousand on November 30, 2022. In accordance with IFRS 3 “Business Combinations”, the aforementioned acquisition of equity does not constitute a business; therefore, the share purchase transaction is accounted for as the acquisition of a group of assets. For the description of the acquisition of the investment in subsidiaries, refer to Note 31 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. 27. DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES - WITH LOSS OF CONTROL The Company entered into an agreement with ECP (third party) to dispose of its subsidiary New Leaf Energy, Inc. (original name of the announcement: 2022 Solar Development, Inc.) and completed the transaction on July 28, 2022 (United States local time July 27, 2022). For the description of the disposal of the investment, refer to Note 32 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. 28. OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS Operating leases relating to the investment properties owned by the Company with lease terms between 5 and 10 years, with an option to extend for another 10 years. All operating lease contracts contain market review clauses in the event that the lessees exercise its option to renew. The lessees do not have a bargain purchase options to acquire the properties at the expiry of the lease periods. 353 Financial Information As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, deposits received under operating leases amounted to NT$159,118 thousand and NT$167,217 thousand, respectively (recorded under other non-current liabilities). As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s future minimum lease receivables on non-cancelable operating lease commitments are as follows: 2023 2024-2027 After 2028 29. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT $ 685,004 1,010,847 16,584 $ 1,712,435 The Company’s capital management objective is to ensure that it has the necessary financial resources and operational plan so that it can cope with the next 12 months working capital requirements, capital expenditures, debt repayments and dividends spending. The capital structure of the Company consists of net debt (borrowings offset by cash and cash equivalents) and equity attributable to owners of the Company (comprising issued capital, reserves, retained earnings and other equity). Key management personnel of the Company review the capital structure on a quarterly basis. As part of this review, the key management personnel consider the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. Based on recommendations of the key management personnel, in order to balance the overall capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, the number of new shares issued or repurchased, and/or the amount of new debt issued or existing debt redeemed. 30. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS a. Fair value of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value Except the following assets and liabilities, the management considers the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities not recognized at fair value approximate to their fair values. December 31, 2022 Financial liabilities Financial liabilities at amortized cost Carrying Amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Fair Value Bonds payable $ 7,500,000 $ - $ 7,143,278 $ - $ 7,143,278 354 December 31, 2021 Financial liabilities Financial liabilities at amortized cost Carrying Amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Fair Value Bonds payable $ 7,500,000 $ - $ 7,500,000 $ - $ 7,500,000 The fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities included in the Level 2 categories above have been determined in accordance with the income approach based on a discounted cash flow analysis. The observable inputs included bond duration, bond interest rates and credit rating. b. Fair value of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis 1) Fair value hierarchy December 31, 2022 Financial assets at FVTPL Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Contingent consideration $ - $ - $ 2,567,786 $ 2,567,786 Financial assets at FVTOCI Investments in equity instruments Listed securities in ROC Unlisted securities Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivatives not designated as $ 11,707,298 $ - - $ - - $ 11,707,298 498,902 498,902 $ 11,707,298 $ - $ 498,902 $ 12,206,200 hedging instruments $ 21,017 $ 30,488 $ - $ 51,505 December 31, 2021 Financial assets at FVTPL Derivatives not designated as Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total hedging instruments $ 873 $ 7,991 $ - $ 8,864 (Continued) 355 Financial Information Financial assets at FVTOCI Investments in equity instruments Listed securities in ROC Unlisted securities Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivatives not designated as Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total $ 15,611,157 $ - - $ - - $ 15,611,157 528,367 528,367 $ 15,611,157 $ - $ 528,367 $ 16,139,524 hedging instruments $ - $ 37,439 $ - $ 37,439 (Concluded) 2) There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 in 2022 and 2021. 3) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments For the year ended December 31, 2022 Financial Assets Balance at January 1, 2022 Additions Disposals Recognized in other comprehensive loss Recognized in profit or loss Financial Assets at FVTPL Financial Instruments Financial Assets at FVTOCI Equity Instruments $ $ - 2,686,100 - - (118,314) 528,367 90,000 (335) (119,130) - Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 2,567,786 $ 498,902 For the year ended December 31, 2021 Financial Assets Balance at January 1, 2021 Additions Capital reduction and refund Recognized in other comprehensive income Balance at December 31, 2021 Financial Assets at FVTOCI Equity Instruments $ 307,641 149,993 (3,615) 74,348 $ 528,367 356 4) Valuation technique and inputs applied for Level 2 fair value measurement Financial Instruments Valuation Technique and Inputs Derivatives - foreign exchange Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are forward contracts estimated based on observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period and contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. Derivatives - exchange rate swap Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are contracts estimated based on observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period and contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. 5) Valuation technique and inputs applied for Level 3 fair value measurement Financial Instruments Valuation Technique and Inputs Unlisted equity securities Derivatives - options Market approach. Fair values are determined based on observable and comparable companies’ fair values at the end of the reporting period, adjusted by price earnings ratio and price-to-book ratio of the investees. Net asset method. Fair values are determined based on the book value of companies. Discounted cash flow. Present values are determined based on future cash flows discounted at market yield. Black-Scholes Model. The significant unobservable input value is the market price volatility of the shares. Hybrid instruments - bonds Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are Contingent consideration estimated based on contract rates discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. The estimated fair value is discounted according to the probability of reaching the agreed conditions and based on credit risk discount rate and other information. 357 Financial Information c. Categories of financial instruments Financial assets Financial assets at amortized cost Cash and cash equivalents Contract assets - current Notes receivable and trade receivables (including related parties) Other receivables Refundable deposits Financial assets at FVTPL (current and non-current) Financial assets at FVTOCI (current and non-current) Financial liabilities December 31 2022 2021 $ 10,956,239 267,147 $ 5,023,659 151,065 3,973,177 8,272,172 31,197 2,567,786 12,206,200 5,155,636 985,084 27,548 8,864 16,139,524 Financial liabilities at FVTPL (current and non-current) Financial liabilities at amortized cost 51,505 37,439 Short-term borrowings Notes payables and trade payables Other payables Bonds Payable Long-term borrowings (including current portion of 6,600,565 3,226,544 12,158,213 7,500,000 5,074,632 3,040,224 2,676,814 7,500,000 notes payable) 38,943,184 35,140,014 Deposits received (recorded under other non-current liabilities) 175,854 225,863 d. Financial risk management objectives and policies The Company’s major financial instruments included equity and investments, borrowings, trade receivables, trade payables and lease liabilities. The Company’s corporate treasury function provides services to the business, coordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, and monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Company through internal risk reports that analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company seeks to minimize the effects of these risks by using derivative financial instruments to hedge risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Company’s policies approved by the board of directors, which provides written principles on foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and credit risk, the use of financial derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity. Compliance with policies and exposure limits is reviewed by the internal auditors on a continuous basis. The Company did not enter into or trade financial instruments for speculative purposes. 1) Market risk The Company’s activities exposed it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Company entered into foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swaps contracts to hedge foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. 358 There had been no change to the Company’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which these risks were managed and measured. a) Foreign currency risk The Company had foreign currency sales and purchases, which exposed the Group to foreign currency risk. Exchange rate exposures were managed within approved policy parameters utilizing foreign exchange forward contracts. It is the Company’s policy to negotiate the terms of the derivatives to match the terms of the hedged item to maximize hedge effectiveness. The carrying amounts of the Company’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities (including those eliminated on consolidation) at the end of the period are set out in Note 34. The carrying amounts of the Company’s derivatives exposed to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period were as follows: Assets U.S. dollar Euro Liabilities U.S. dollar Euro December 31 2022 2021 $ 2,886,740 - $ 3,713,197 795,675 - - 7,888,800 563,760 Sensitivity analysis The Company is mainly exposed to the U.S. dollars. The following table details the Company’s sensitivity to a 1% increase and decrease in the New Taiwan dollar (i.e. functional currency) against the relevant foreign currencies. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the end of the year for a 1% change in foreign currency rates. U.S. Dollar Impact For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 50,651 $ (7,048) Profit or loss b) Interest rate risk The Company was exposed to interest rate risk because entities in the Company 359 Financial Information borrow funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities with exposure to interest rates at the end of the year were as follows: Fair value interest rate risk Financial liabilities Cash flow interest rate risk Financial liabilities Sensitivity analysis December 31 2022 2021 $ 7,500,000 $ 7,500,000 $ 45,543,749 $ 40,214,646 The sensitivity analysis below was determined based on the Company’s exposure to interest rates for financial instruments at the end of the year. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of each liability outstanding at the end of the year was outstanding for the whole year. If interest rates had been 1% basis points higher and all other variables were held constant, the Company’s pre-tax net profit for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 would decrease by NT$455,437 thousand, respectively. thousand and NT$402,146 2) Credit risk Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Company. As at the end of the year, the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk, which would cause a financial loss to the Company due to the failure of the counterparty to discharge its obligation and due to financial guarantees provided by the Company, could be equal to the total of the following: a) The carrying amount of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the balance sheets; and b) The maximum amount the entity would have to pay if the financial guarantee is called upon, irrespective of the likelihood of the guarantee being exercised. The Company adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Company’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst the approved counterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by setting credit limits that are reviewed and approved by the risk management committee annually. In order to minimize credit risk, the management of the Company has delegated a team responsible for the determination of credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue receivables. In addition, the Company reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade receivables at the end of the year to ensure that adequate impairment losses are made for 360 irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the directors of the Company consider that the Company’s credit risk was significantly reduced. 3) Liquidity risk The Company manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate to finance the Company’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. In addition, management monitors the utilization of bank borrowings and ensures compliance with loan covenants. a) The following table details the Company’s expected maturities for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed upon repayment periods. December 31, 2022 Non-derivative financial liabilities Variable interest rate liabilities Lease liabilities Non-interest bearing liabilities Fixed interest rate liabilities December 31, 2021 Non-derivative financial liabilities Variable interest rate liabilities Lease liabilities Non-interest bearing liabilities Fixed interest rate liabilities 1 Year 1-2 Years 2-5 Years 5+ Years Total $ 6,600,565 33,771 $ 12,307,500 31,007 $ 26,135,684 234,683 $ 500,000 1,752,617 $ 45,543,749 2,052,078 15,421,946 - 75,051 - 59,111 7,500,000 4,503 - 15,560,611 7,500,000 $ 22,056,282 $ 12,413,558 $ 33,929,478 $ 2,257,120 $ 70,656,438 1 Year 1-2 Years 2-5 Years 5+ Years Total $ 15,574,632 18,501 $ 16,502,244 15,124 $ 7,000,000 29,550 $ 1,137,770 20,125 $ 40,214,646 83,300 5,812,052 - 29,024 - 101,825 7,500,000 - - 5,942,901 7,500,000 $ 24,405,185 $ 16,546,392 $ 14,631,375 $ 1,157,895 $ 53,740,847 361 Financial Information b) The Group’s expected maturities for its derivative financial instruments with agreed upon settlement date were as follows: December 31, 2022 Net settled Commodity futures contracts Foreign exchange forward contracts December 31, 2021 Net settled Commodity futures contracts Foreign exchange forward contracts Exchange rate swap contracts On Demand or Less Than 1 Month 1-3 Months 3 Months to 1 Year 1-5 Years Total $ (44,748) $ 15,206 $ 8,525 $ (30,488) - - $ (75,236) $ 15,206 $ 8,525 $ - - - $ (21,017) (30,488) $ (51,505) On Demand or Less Than 1 Month 1-3 Months 3 Months to 1 Year 1-5 Years Total $ 14,706 $ (25,016) $ 11,183 $ 7,814 (37,439) 177 - - - $ (14,919) $ (24,839) $ 11,183 $ - - - - $ 873 7,991 (37,439) $ (28,575) e. Transfers of financial assets Factored trade receivables that are not overdue at the end of the year were as follows: Proceeds from Receivables Factoring Amount Reclassified to Other Receivables Advances Received - Unused Advances Received - Used Annual Interest Rates on Advances Received (Used) (%) Counterparty 2022 CTBC bank $ 151,902 $ 18,449 US$ 2,700 $ 2021 CTBC bank $ 150,495 $ 5,786 US$ 2,700 $ - - - - 362 31. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES Details of transactions between the Company and other related parties are disclosed as follows: a. Related party name and category Related Party Name Related Party Category Walsin Lihwa Holdings Ltd. Walsin Info-Electric Corp. Chin-Cherng Construction Co. Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Walsin Internation Investments Limited Borrego Energy, LLC Waltuo Green Resources Corporation PT. Sunny Metal Industry Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. (Formerly known as New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd.) Walsin Technology Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. Tsai Yi Corporation (formerly known as Walsin Color Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Associate Associate Associate Co., Ltd.) Winbond Electronics Corp. Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. Nuvton Technology Corporation PT. Westrong Metal Industry HannStar Display Corp. Kuong Tai Metal Industrial Co., Ltd. HannStar Board Corp. Global Brands Manufacture Ltd. Info-Tek Corp. Hwa Bao Botanic Conservation Corp. b. Sales Subsidiaries Other related parties Associate Associate Associate Associate Associate Substantive related party Substantive related party Substantive related party Substantive related party Substantive related party Substantive related party For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 835,245 1,447,563 $ 3,564,180 1,743,620 $ 2,282,808 $ 5,307,800 363 Financial Information c. Rental income Subsidiaries Associates Other related parties d. Purchases of goods Subsidiaries Other related parties e. Administrative expenses Subsidiaries Associates Other related parties For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ $ 6,480 36,930 1,135 2,840 34,798 1,029 $ 44,545 $ 38,667 For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ $ 5,898 4,308 5,478 4,961 $ 10,206 $ 10,439 For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ $ 391 15,053 13,630 390 14,889 13,558 $ 29,074 $ 28,837 The stock registration matters of the Company and related parties were handled together. The related fees allocated to the related parties were charged against general and administrative expenses. f. Dividend income HannStar Display Corp. HannStar Board Corp. Other related parties For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ $ 298,293 140,259 7,705 149,816 140,259 7,705 $ 446,257 $ 297,780 364 g. Notes receivable Not arising from operating activities Associates h. Trade receivables Subsidiaries Other related parties i. Trade payables Subsidiaries Other related parties j. Other receivables (excluding financing provided) Subsidiaries Associates Other related parties k. Other payables (excluding loans from related parties) Related Party Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Other related parties December 31 2022 2021 $ 1,042 $ 970 December 31 2022 2021 $ 253,402 42,651 $ 613,289 17,229 $ 296,053 $ 630,518 December 31 2022 2021 $ 11,605 504 $ 5,153 601 $ 12,109 $ 5,754 December 31 2022 2021 $ $ 36,471 13,056 3,062 70,541 19,279 2,648 $ 52,589 $ 92,468 December 31 2022 2021 $ 5,521,658 275,909 $ - 48,300 $ 5,797,567 $ 48,300 365 Financial Information l. Disposals of property, plant and equipment Proceeds For the Year Ended December 31 Gain on Disposals For the Year Ended December 31 Related Party 2022 2021 2022 2021 Hwa Bao Botanic Conservation Corp. $ 128,800 $ - $ 78,443 $ - The above transaction prices were determined with reference to the transaction prices of similar real estate in the vicinity and professional valuation reports. m. Lease arrangements - Company is lessee Line Item Related Party Category 2022 2021 December 31 Lease liabilities Subsidiaries $ - $ 416 Line Item Related Party Category 2022 2021 For the Year Ended December 31 Interest expense Lease liabilities Subsidiaries Subsidiaries $ $ 1 4,169 $ $ 59 450 n. Guarantee deposits Associates Other related parties o. Loan to related parties (including interest receivable) Related Party Category/Name Subsidiaries PT. Sunny Metal Industry Associates PT. Westrong Metal Industry December 31 2022 2021 $ $ 7,362 282 7,453 282 $ 7,644 $ 7,735 December 31 2022 2021 $ 5,481,736 $ $ 1,228,863 $ - - 366 Interest revenue Related Party Category/Name Subsidiaries PT. Sunny Metal Industry Associates PT. Westrong Metal Industry For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 84,453 $ 222,172 $ 463 $ - The interest rate of the Company’s loan to the above-mentioned related parties is equivalent to the market interest rate. p. Loan from related parties (including interest payable) Related Party December 31 2022 2021 Walsin Internation Investments Limited $ 3,475,987 $ 130,062 Interest expenses Subsidiaries q. Endorsements and guarantees Subsidiaries Amount endorsed Amount utilized r. Remuneration of key management personnel For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 6,535 $ 11,901 December 31 2022 2021 $ $ 369 - $ $ - - The remunerations of directors and key executives in 2022 and 2021 were as follows: Short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 $ 265,922 1,299 $ 217,470 1,392 $ 267,221 $ 218,862 The remuneration of directors and key executives, as determined by the remuneration committee, was based on the performance of individuals and market trends. 367 Financial Information 32. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR FOR SECURITY The following assets were provided as collaterals for future deposits: Refundable deposits (recorded under other financial assets - current) Pledged time deposits (recorded under other non-current financial assets - other) December 31 2022 2021 $ 280,997 $ - 600 600 $ 281,597 $ 600 33. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS In addition to those disclosed in other notes, significant contingencies and unrecognized commitments of the Company at December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: a. Outstanding letters of credit not reflected in the financial statements as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (in thousands): New Taiwan dollar U.S. dollar Renminbi Japanese yen Euro December 31 2022 2021 NT$ 20,939 US$ 3,186 RMB 2,189 54,144 JPY EUR 34,490 NT$ 47,575 US$ 9,572 RMB 13,134 JPY 160,710 EUR 13,946 b. Outstanding standby letters of credit and bid bonds of contingent liabilities not reflected in the accompanying financial statements were as follows (in thousands): New Taiwan dollar U.S. dollar December 31 2022 2021 NT$ 841,035 30 US$ NT$ 665,286 30 US$ c. Based on the tariff and relevant regulations, the Company issue tariff letters of credit to import goods and to meet the needs of post-release duty payment. The amount of tariff letters of credit were as follows: New Taiwan dollar NT$ 496,000 NT$ 462,000 December 31 2022 2021 368 d. Non-cancelable raw material procurement contracts were as follows: December 31 2022 2021 U.S. dollar US$ 43,926 US$ 42,595 e. The Company entered into a contract for the construction of new plants on the Company’s own land. The amount of the unrecognized commitments were as follow: U.S. dollar Japanese yen Euro New Taiwan dollar December 31 2022 2021 US$ 18 11,680 JPY EUR 39,064 NT$ 2,237,157 - US$ - JPY EUR - NT$ 2,702,350 34. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES The Company’s significant financial assets and liabilities dominated in foreign currencies aggregated by the foreign currencies other than functional currencies of the entities in the Company and the related exchange rates between the foreign currencies and the respective functional currencies were as follows: December 31, 2022 Unit: Foreign Currency/In Thousands of Taiwan Dollars Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Carrying Amount Financial assets Monetary items U.S. dollar Japanese yen Euro Hong Kong dollar Australian dollar Investments accounted for using the equity method U.S. dollar Renminbi Indonesia rupiah Euro $ 382,488 236,526 35,095 1,027 1,298 30.7100 0.2324 32.7200 3.9380 20.8300 $ 11,746,208 54,969 1,148,296 4,043 27,031 884,702 7,874,934 2,475,983,068 131,042 30.7100 4.40934 0.0020 32.7200 27,169,195 34,723,262 4,902,446 4,287,682 (Continued) 369 Financial Information Financial liabilities Monetary items U.S. dollar Euro Swiss franc December 31, 2021 Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Carrying Amount 311,554 121 17 30.7100 32.7200 33.2050 9,567,835 3,973 564 (Concluded) Unit: Foreign Currency/In Thousands of Taiwan Dollars Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Carrying Amount Financial assets Monetary items U.S. dollar Japanese yen Euro Singapore dollars Hong Kong dollar Australian dollar Investments accounted for using the equity method U.S. dollar Renminbi Indonesia rupiah Malaysian ringgit Financial liabilities Monetary items U.S. dollar Euro Swiss franc $ 218,163 511,128 29,590 76 3,245 1,579 27.6800 0.2405 31.3200 20.4600 3.5490 20.0800 $ 6,038,747 122,926 926,756 1,559 11,515 31,714 326,162 8,674,482 6,409,142 70,490 27.6800 4.3416 0.00198 6.3550 9,028,163 37,661,217 12,690 447,963 92,774 26 17 27.6800 31.3200 30.1750 2,567,987 830 513 For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, realized and unrealized net foreign exchange were gain NT$1,732,956 thousand and loss NT$311,352 thousand, respectively. It is impractical to disclose net foreign exchange gains (losses) by each significant foreign currency due to the variety of the foreign currency transactions and functional currencies of the entities in the Group. 35. SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS a. Information about significant transactions and b. information on investees: 1) Financing provided to others (Table 1) 370 2) Endorsements/guarantees provided (Table 2) 3) Marketable securities held (Table 3) 4) Marketable securities acquired or disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 4) 5) Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 5) 6) Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (None) 7) Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 6) 8) Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 7) 9) Trading in derivative instruments (Note 7) 10) Information on investees (Table 8) c. Information on investments in mainland China 1) Information on any investee company in mainland China, showing the name, principal business activities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance of funds, ownership percentage, net income of investees, investment income or loss, carrying amount of the investment at the end of the period, repatriations of investment income, and limit on the amount of investment in the mainland China area (Table 9) 2) Any of the following significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, either directly or indirectly through a third party, and their prices, payment terms, and unrealized gains or losses (Table 9): a) The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related payables at the end of the year b) The amount and percentage of sales and the balance and percentage of the related receivables at the end of the year c) The amount of property transactions and the amount of the resultant gains or losses d) The balance of negotiable instrument endorsements or guarantees or pledges of collateral at the end of the year and the purposes e) The highest balance, the ending balance, the interest rate range, and total current period interest with respect to the financing of funds; and f) Other transactions that have a material effect on the profit or loss for the year or on the financial position, such as the rendering or receipt of services 371 Financial Information d. Information of major shareholders: List all shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater showing the name of the shareholder, the number of shares owned, and percentage of ownership of each shareholder (Table 10). 36. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company has provided the financial information of the operating segments in the consolidated financial statements. These parent company only financial statements do not provide such information. 372 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars) No. Lender Borrower Financial Statement Account Related Party Highest Balance for the Period Ending Balance Actual Amount Borrowed Interest Rate (%) Nature of Financing Business Transaction Amount Reasons for Short-term Financing Allowance for Impairment Loss Collateral Item Value Financing Limit for Each Borrower (Note 1) Aggregate Financing Limit (Note 1) TABLE 1 PT. Walsin Nickel Other receivables Yes $ (US$ 2,255,050 70,000) $ (US$ - -) $ (US$ - -) - Operating capital $ - Operating capital $ Other receivables Yes Other receivables Yes 7,745,668 250,750) 2,780,100 90,000) (US$ (US$ 7,700,533 250,750) 2,763,900 90,000) (US$ (US$ 5,397,283 175,750) 1,228,400 40,000) 5.80-6.90 Operating capital Operating capital 6.79 (US$ (US$ - Equipment purchase - Equipment purchase 0 Walsin Lihwa Corporation Notes: Industrial Indonesia PT. Sunny Metal Industry PT. Westrong Metal Industry - - - - - - $ - $ 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) $ 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) - - 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) 49,432,350 (US$ 1,609,650) 1. According to the financing regulations provided by Walsin Lihwa Corporation, the limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise that holds directly or indirectly 100% of the voting rights of a subsidiary cannot exceed 40% of the equity presented in the consolidated financial statements of Walsin Lihwa Corporation. a. The limit on the amount of financing provided to a single enterprise was as follows: PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) PT. Sunny Metal Industry = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) PT. Westrong Metal Industry = $123,580,876×40%=$49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) b. The limit on the amount of financing provided was as follows: The limit on the amount of financing provided = $123,580,876 × 40% = $49,432,350 (US$1,609,650) 2. Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars. 3. The currency exchange rate as of December 31, 2022 was as follows: US$ to NT$= 1:30.71. 3 7 3 i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n 3 7 4 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S. Dollars) TABLE 2 Endorsee/Guarantee No. (Note 1) Endorsement/ Guarantor Name Relationship (Note 2) Limits on Endorsement/ Guarantee Given on Behalf of Each Party (Note 3) Maximum Amount Endorsed/ Guarantee During the Period Outstanding Endorsement/ Guarantee at the End of the Period (Note 4) Actual Amount Borrowed Amount of Endorsement/ Guarantee by Collateral Ratio of Accumulated Endorsement/ Guarantee to Net Equity in Latest Financial Statements (%) Aggregate Endorsement/ Guarantee Limit (Note 3) Guaranteed Provided by Parent Company Guarantee Provided by A Subsidiary Provided to Subsidiaries Mainland China 0 Walsin Lihwa Corporation PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Borrego Energy, LLC b b $ (US$ (US$ 27,912,319 908,900) 357,710 11,648) $ (US$ (US$ 2,899,350 90,000) 368,520 12,000) $ (US$ (US$ - -) 368,520 12,000) $ (US$ (US$ - - ) - - ) $ - - - 0.30 $ 123,580,876 123,580,876 Yes Yes No No No No Notes: 1. The information on Walsin Lihwa Corporation and its subsidiaries is listed and labeled on the entitled “No.” column. “0” represents Walsin Lihwa Corporation. a. b. Subsidiaries are numbered consecutively starting from 1. 2. The relationship between Walsin Lihwa Corporation and the endorsed/guaranteed entities can be classified into the following categories a. A company with which Walsin Lihwa Corporation does business. b. A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares. c. A company that directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares in Walsin Lihwa Corporation. d. A company in which Walsin Lihwa Corporation directly or indirectly holds 90% or more of the voting shares. e. A company that fulfills Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s contractual obligations by providing mutual endorsements/guarantees for another company in the same industry or for joint builders for purposes of undertaking a construction project. f. A company in which all capital contributing shareholders make endorsements/guarantees for it and Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s joint-investment company in proportion to their shareholding percentages. g. A company in the same industry as Walsin Lihwa Corporation whereby either provides among themselves joint and several security for a performance guarantee of a sales contract for pre-construction homes pursuant to the Consumer Protection Act for each other. 3. According to the endorsements/guarantees provided and financing provided by Walsin Lihwa Corporation, the total limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees cannot exceed 100% of the equity of Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s current parent-company-only financial statements (including the consolidated financial statements). The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided and financing provided to a single enterprise cannot exceed the equity of the guaranteed company. The limit on the amount of guarantees provided to an investee in which over 66.67% of the common shares are held cannot exceed the amount which is 250% of the equity multiplied by the equity percentage of the guarantee provider; however, the limits mentioned above are not applicable to Walsin Lihwa Corporation’s wholly-owned holding companies incorporated in duty-free areas overseas. a. The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided was as follows: NT$123,580,876 × 100% = $123,580,876 b. The limit on the amount of endorsements/guarantees provided to a single entity was as follows: PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia: US$395,174 × 250% × 92% = US$908,900 Borrego Energy, LLC: US$6,422 × 250% × 72.55% = US$11,648 4. The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: US$ to NT$= 1:30.71. 5. The Company's plan to improve the excess amount of single corporate endorsement guarantees will be proposed by the audit committee soon. TABLE 3 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Holding Company Name Type and Name of Issuer of Marketable Securities Relationship with the Holding Company Financial Statement Account Number of Shares/Units Carrying Amount Percentage of Ownership (%) Fair Value Note December 31, 2022 Walsin Lihwa Corporation Share HannStar Display Corp. The holding company is a director of the HannStar Board Corp. The chairman of the holding company issuer company and the chairman of the company are second-class relatives TECO Electric & Machinery - Co., Ltd. Kuong Tai Metal Industrial The holding company is a director of the Co., Ltd. issuer company Global Investment Holdings The holding company is a director of the Universal Venture Capital Investment Hwa Bao Botanic issuer company - The holding company is a supervisor of Conservation Corp. Tung Mung Development the issuer company - Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current 299,632,180 $ 3,340,899 9.90 $ 3,340,899 63,753,952 2,017,812 12.06 2,017,812 230,438,730 6,348,587 10.77 6,348,587 9,631,802 201,788 5,221,228 1,400,000 55,794 12,904 9.39 2.97 1.16 12,000,000 132,152 15.00 14,285,000 96,264 4.01 201,788 55,794 12,904 132,152 96,264 3 7 5 3 7 6 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Financial Statement Account Purpose of Transaction Counterparty Beginning Balance Acquisition Disposal Ending Balance Relationship Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Carrying Amount Gain (Loss) on Disposal Number of Shares Amount TABLE 4 i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n Walsin Lihwa Corporation Share Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Investments Capital reduction Subsidiaries 473,730,393 $ 26,803,960 accounted for using the equity method $ 8,448,083 (Note 1) 365,000,000 $ 11,178,225 $ - $ Walsin Lihwa Europe Investments Capital investment Subsidiaries - - 12,000 4,146,986 (Note 2) - - - - - - 5,828,396 380,000,000 13,774,869 (Note 2) - - - - 108,730,393 $ 24,073,818 12,000 4,146,986 422,000,000 19,603,265 - - - - 50,100 6,010,659 (Note 3) - - - - - 50,100 6,251,000 6,010,659 240,341 (Note 4) - - 590,000 4,590,864 - - - - 590,000 4,590,864 S.a r.l. accounted for using the equity method Walsin Singapore Pte. Investments Capital investment Subsidiaries 42,000,000 Ltd. (formerly known as New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd) accounted for using the equity method PT. Sunny Metal Investments Industry accounted for using the equity method Ever Rising Limited and Berg Holding Limited - PT. Sunny Metal Investments Walsin Singapore Subsidiaries - - - - Industry accounted for using the equity method Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd) PT. Westrong Metal Investments Capital investment Industry accounted for using the equity method Associated Companies Note 1: The amount included investment income or loss and changes in other equity. Note 2: The amount included a capital increase in cash, recognition of investment gains and losses, and changes in other equity. Note 3: The amount included the purchase amount, investment income or loss and changes in other equity. Note 4: The difference between the price of equity under capital surplus - acquiring or disposing of subsidiaries and its carrying value. WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION ACQUISITION OF INDIVIDUAL REAL ESTATE AT COSTS OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Company Name Property Transaction Date Transaction Amount (Foreign Currencies in Thousands) Payment Term Counterparty Relationships Information on Previous Title Transfer If Counterparty Is A Related Party Property Owner Relationships Transaction Date Amount Price Reference Purpose of Acquisition Other Terms Walsin Lihwa Corporation Plant 2022/03/02- 2022/12/26 $ 1,293,729 Based on the terms Chung-Lu - N/A N/A N/A N/A Based on the Manufacturing and - in the contract Construction Co., Ltd. marketability operating purpose TABLE 5 3 7 7 3 7 8 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) TABLE 6 i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n Company Name Related Party Nature of Relationship Transaction Details Abnormal Transaction Notes/Accounts Payable or Receivable Purchase/ Sale Amount % of Total Payment Terms Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance % of Total Note Walsin Lihwa Corporation Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. subsidiary 100% indirectly owned Sales $ (326,711) - The payment terms are set by Similar Similar $ - - Koung Tai Metal Director of the related Sales (1,447,563) Industrial Co., Ltd. party Jiangyin Walsin 100% indirectly owned Sales (255,763) Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. subsidiary Changshu Walsin 100% indirectly owned Sales (242,061) Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. subsidiary quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. (1) The payment terms are set by - - quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. The payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. The payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Similar Similar 42,651 1 Similar Similar 150,819 4 Similar Similar 102,984 3 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Company Name Related Party Relationship Financial Statement Account and Ending Balance Turnover Rate Amount Action Taken Overdue Walsin Lihwa Corporation Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy 100% indirectly owned subsidiary Trade receivables $ 150,819 1.29 $ Materials Co., Ltd. Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel 100% indirectly owned subsidiary Trade receivables 102,984 Co., Ltd. PT. Sunny Metal Industry PT. Westrong Metal Industry 50.1% indirectly owned subsidiary Other receivables 29.5% indirectly owned associate Other receivables 5,481,736 1,228,863 1.26 - - - - - - - - - - TABLE 7 Amounts Received in Subsequent Period Allowance for Bad Debts $ - $ - - - - - - - 3 7 9 3 8 0 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION NAMES, LOCATIONS, AND RELATED INFORMATION OF INVESTEES OVER WHICH THE GROUP EXERCISES SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Information of investees that Walsin Lihwa Corporation has controlling power or significant influence over was as follows (in thousands of New Taiwan dollars): Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products Original Investment Amount December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 TABLE 8 i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n Net Income (Loss) of the Investee Investment Gain (Loss) Note Balance as of December 31, 2022 Percentage of Ownership (%) Number of Shares Carrying Amount Walsin Lihwa Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Corporation Concord Industries Limited Ace Result Global Limited British Virgin Islands Investments holding British Virgin Islands Investments holding Investments holding British Virgin Islands $ 3,317,552 13,611,135 1,587,416 $ 14,495,777 13,611,135 1,587,416 108,730,393 308,498,375 44,739,988 100.00 100.00 100.00 $ 24,073,818 5,210,454 354,722 $ 7,661,077 (210,389) (34,906) $ 7,661,054 (210,389) (34,906) Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. Taiwan Solar power systems management, design, and 180,368 180,368 32,791,149 100.00 388,436 22,733 22,733 Waltuo Green Resources Corporation Taiwan Waste disposal, resource recovery and cement 10,000 10,000 1,828,287 100.00 17,660 (1,543) (1,543) installation Walsin Precision Technology Corp. Chin-Cherng Construction Co. Malaysia Taiwan Walsin Info-Electric Corp. Taiwan products Production and sale of stainless steel plates Investment in the construction of residential, sale of commercial buildings, rental design and interior decoration business Mechanical and electrical, communications, and power systems PT. Walsin Lippo Industries PT. Walsin Lippo Kabel PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Joint Success Enterprises Limited Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. Tsai Yi Corporation (formerly known as Walsin Color Co., Ltd.) Concord II Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Winbond Electronics Corp. Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. Walsin Technology Corp. Powertec Electrochemical Corp. Steel wires Production and sale of cables and wires Production and sale of nickel pig iron Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia British Virgin Islands Investments holding Taiwan Taiwan Investments Management and investments holding Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Venture capital and consulting affairs Research, development, production and sale of semiconductors and related components Production, sale, and testing of semiconductors Production and sale of ceramic capacitors Basic industrial chemical manufacturing and energy technical services 434,994 611,688 434,994 611,688 32,178,385 577,583,403 100.00 99.22 563,204 6,182,490 88,275 (239,992) 88,275 (238,136) 270,034 270,034 29,854,246 99.51 314,008 2,025 2,015 481,663 11,656 1,509,171 1,164,273 2,237,969 457,610 257,860 7,429,920 1,185,854 1,649,039 2,945,925 481,663 11,656 1,509,171 1,164,273 2,237,969 457,610 10,500 1,050,000 500,000 36,058,184 179,468,270 49,831,505 257,860 7,429,920 26,670,699 883,848,423 1,185,854 1,649,039 2,945,925 109,628,376 88,902,325 318,522,792 70.00 70.00 50.00 49.05 37.00 33.97 26.67 22.21 21.01 18.30 22.46 953,239 12,000 5,832,774 5,084,267 7,744,232 799,618 26,703 (1,001) 6,067,971 (508,445) 1,026,112 4,840 18,692 (701) 3,069,275 (172,225) 369,503 1,644 174,997 20,953,105 (15,248) 12,927,165 (4,067) 2,863,601 2,109,400 8,147,080 - 258,067 1,640,227 - 54,220 300,162 - Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. (Formerly Singapore Investments holding 16,790,710 5,003,810 422,000,000 100.00 19,603,265 2,465,074 2,022,543 known as New Hono Investment Pte. Ltd) PT. Sunny Metal Industry Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. PT. Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia Walsin America, LLC PT. CNGR Walsin New Energy and Indonesia Luxembourg Indonesia USA Indonesia Manufacture and sale of nickel matte Investments holding Consulting and management Investments Investments holding Technology Indonesia PT. Westrong Metal Industry Indonesia Manufacture and sale of nickel matte - 6,692,862 22,223 185,752 300,000 4,680,030 - - - - - - - 12,000 6,930 N/A 140,651 - 100.00 99.00 100.00 29.17 - 4,146,986 21,342 (17,487) 278,241 (25,416) 148,026 25 - (869) 590,000 29.50 4,590,864 (3,352) (6,141) (Note 1) 148,026 25 - (Note 2) (313) - Note 1: Due to adjustments in the investment structure of the Group, it was transferred from Walsin Lihwa Corporation to Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Note 2: Due to adjustments in the investment structure of the Group, it was transferred from Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited to Walsin Lihwa Corporation. WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, U.S. Dollars and Renminbi) Walsin Lihwa Corporation A. The names of investee companies in mainland China, their main businesses and products, total amount of paid-in capital, investment type, investment flows, percentage of ownership in investment, investment gain or loss, carrying amount, accumulated inward remittance of earnings and upper limit on investment in mainland China were as follows: TABLE 9 Investee Company Main Businesses and Products Paid-in Capital Method of Investment (Note 1) Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Manufacture and sale of steel Co., Ltd. cables and wires $ (US$ 614,200 20,000) Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Manufacture and sale of Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. cables and wires (US$ 479,905 15,627) Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of cables and wires (US$ 5,468,837 178,080) Walsin (China) Investment Investments Co., Ltd. (US$ 2,413,806 78,600) Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of specialized steel tubes (US$ 2,978,870 97,000) Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of stainless steel (US$ - -) Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Manufacture and sale of bare copper cables and wires (US$ 798,460 26,000) Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Manufacture and sale of Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. cold-rolled stainless steel and flat rolled products (US$ 1,504,790 49,000) XiAn Walsin Metal Product Manufacture and sale of Co., Ltd. (Note 13) specialized stainless steel plates (US$ 1,699,799 55,350) Yantai Walsin Stainless Production and sale of Steel Co., Ltd. electronic components and new alloy materials (US$ 10,289,846 335,065) (Note 11) b b b b b b b b b b Accumulated Outward Remittance for Investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2022 $ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ 799,719 26,041) (Note 2) 459,299 14,956) (Note 3) 2,591,310 84,380) (Note 4) 2,413,806 78,600) (Note 5) 2,978,870 97,000) (Note 6) 1,197,690 39,000) (Note 7) 798,460 26,000) (Note 9) 1,504,790 49,000) (Note 10) (US$ 925,907 30,150) (US$ 6,538,988 212,927) 3 8 1 Remittance of Funds Outward Inward Accumulated Outward Remittance for Investment from Taiwan as of December 31, 2022 Net Income (Loss) of the Investee Ownership of Direct or Indirect Investment (%) Investment Gain (Loss) (Note 16) Carrying Amount as of December 31, 2022 Accumulated Repatriation of Investment Income as of December 31, 2022 $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ - - $ (US$ - - - - - - - - (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ (US$ 1,197,690 39,000) (US$ 799,719 26,041) (Note 2) 459,299 14,956) (Note 3) 2,591,310 84,380) (Note 4) 2,413,806 78,600) (Note 5) 2,978,870 97,000) (Note 6) - -) (Note 7) 798,460 26,000) (Note 9) - - - - - - - - (US$ (US$ 1,504,790 49,000) (Note 10) (US$ 925,907 30,150) (US$ 6,538,988 212,927) $ (43,738 ) 100.00 $ (43,738 ) $ 841,752 $ 90,369 95.71 86,492 1,207,083 (142,964 ) 40.00 (57,187 ) 681,239 (217,027 ) 100.00 (217,027 ) 4,300,323 337,522 100.00 337,522 1,048,836 (1,028 ) - (1,028 ) - (Note 8) (191,422 ) 100.00 (191,422 ) 1,485,939 (230,096 ) 100.00 (230,096 ) 1,763,939 (14,022 ) 100.00 (14,022 ) (792,817 ) (678,277 ) 100.00 (678,277 ) 4,100,422 - - - - - - - - - - (Continued) 3 8 2 Investee Company Main Businesses and Products Paid-in Capital Changzhou China Steel Melting and forging of Precision Materials Co., Ltd. nonferrous metallic materials and composites as well as new types of alloys $ (US$ 1,338,956 43,600) Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd. Business and asset management, consulting and advertising services (US$ 30,710 1,000) DongGuan Cogne Steel Products Co., Ltd. Stainless Steel Products Shaanxi Tianhong Silicon Industrial Corporation Polysilicon production (US$ 835,312 27,200) 5,291,208 (RMB 1,200,000) Jiangsu Taiwan Trade Mart Development Co., Ltd. Development and management of Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd. (RMB 44,093 10,000) Shaanxi Electronic Group Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (Note 14) Communications equipment and electronic components 686,080 (RMB 155,597) Walsin (Nanjing) Construction, rental and sale of Development Co., Ltd. buildings and industrial factories (US$ 1,535,500 50,000) Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. Property management, business management and housing leasing (RMB 4,409 1,000) B. The upper limit on investment of WLC in mainland China was as follows: Method of Investment (Note 1) Accumulated Outward Remittance for Investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2022 Remittance of Funds Outward Inward Accumulated Outward Remittance for Investment from Taiwan as of December 31, 2022 Net Income (Loss) of the Investee Ownership of Direct or Indirect Investment (%) Investment Gain (Loss) (Note 16) Carrying Amount as of December 31, 2022 Accumulated Repatriation of Investment Income as of December 31, 2022 $ - - $ (US$ 401,687 13,080) $ 238,066 30.00 $ 71,420 $ 519,403 $ (US$ 937,269 30,520) b b b b b b b b $ (US$ 401,687 13,080) $ (US$ 30,710 1,000) (US$ (US$ (US$ (RMB - -) - -) 9,336 304) - -) (US$ 1,529,358 49,800) (Note 15) (RMB - -) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (US$ 30,710 1,000) (US$ (US$ (US$ (RMB - -) - -) 9,336 304) - -) (US$ 1,529,358 49,800) (Note 15) (RMB - -) (97,643 ) 100.00 (97,643 ) (518,896 ) 32,389 100.00 32,389 163,535 - 19.00 - - (Note 12) 1,332 20.00 265 9,736 31,798 6.02 - 56,563 (526,029 ) 99.60 (523,937 ) 9,233,321 (12,868 ) 99.60 (12,818 ) (18,100 ) Accumulated Outward Remittance for Investment in Mainland China as of December 31, 2022 (NT$ and US$ in Thousands) Investment Amounts Authorized by the Investment Commission, MOEA (NT$ and US$ in Thousands) Upper Limit on the Amount of Investments Stipulated by the Investment Commission, MOEA (NT$ in Thousands) $ (US$ 19,767,658 643,688) $ (US$ 19,706,392 641,693) N/A (Note 19) i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n - - - - - - - (Continued) Notes: 1. Investments can be classified into three categories as follows: a. Direct investment in mainland China. b. Reinvestment in mainland China through companies in a third country companies. c. Others. 2. Including US$15,000 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 3. Including US$14,950 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 4. Including US$13,300 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., US$53,000 thousand investment through Ace Result Global Ltd. and US$22,730 thousand dividends appropriated from Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd., Jiangying Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd., Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. and Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., Ltd. 5. Capital investment of US$28,600 thousand was contributed from the accounts payable of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. to Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited. 6. Including US$20,000 thousand investment through Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. and US$42,000 thousand dividends appropriated from Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 7. Including US$4,800 thousand investment through Walsin (China) Investment. 8. The liquidation and deregistration of Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd were completed on July 13, 2022. 9. Investment through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 10. Including investments through Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. of US$4,500 thousand and US$4,500 thousand of the own capital of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 11. Including investments of its own capital of RMB578,796 thousand from Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd., Changzhou Wujin NSL Co., Ltd. and Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. and RMB3,750 thousand made through Changzhou Wujin NSL Co., Ltd. Including US$32,927 thousand investment through Yantai Huanghai Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and Yantai Dazhong Recycling Resource Co., Ltd. which were merged. 12. The amount was adjusted by the capital of XiAn Lv Jing Technology Co., Ltd. of RMB228,000 thousand and by the fair value. 13. XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. merged XiAn Lv Jing Technology Co., Ltd. and XiAn Walsin Opto-electronic Limited. 14. Shaanxi Electronic Group Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. was formerly known as Shaanxi Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. 15. The amount included investment through Joint Success Enterprise Limited approved in the previous years. 16. Amounts are stated in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except those stated in thousands of U.S. dollars and Renminbi. 17. The currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: US$ to NT$= 1:30.71, RMB to NT$= 1:4.40934. The average exchange rates of December 31, 2022 were as follows: US$ to NT$= 1:29.805, RMB to NT$= 1:4.41084. 18. The basis for recognizing investment gains and losses in the current period is the financial report audited by an international accounting firm that has a cooperative relationship with the accounting firm of the Republic of China. 19. Upper limit on investment: The Company was approved as the operation headquarters by the Industrial Development Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs and is thus exempted from the related regulations of “Regulations Governing the Approval of Investment or Technical Cooperation in Mainland China”. (Continued) 3 8 3 3 8 4 C. Significant direct or indirect transactions between the Company and investees in mainland China Related Party Relationship Transaction Type Amount % of Total Unit Price Payment Terms Compare to General Transactions Ending Balance % of Total Unrealized Loss Transaction terms Notes/Accounts Payable or Receivable (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Dongguan Walsin Wire & 100% indirectly owned Sales $ (326,711) Cable Co., Ltd. subsidiary Jiangyin Walsin Specialty 100% indirectly owned Sales (255,763) Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. subsidiary Changshu Walsin Specialty 100% indirectly owned Sales (242,061) Steel Co., Ltd. subsidiary - The price and payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. The price and payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. - The price and payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. The price and payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. - The price and payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. The price and payment terms are set by quotations on the local market, and the transaction terms are similar to those of general customers. Similar $ - Similar 150,819 Similar 102,984 - 4 3 $ - (100) (4,564) (Concluded) i F n a n c i a l I n f o r m a t i o n TABLE 10 WALSIN LIHWA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES INFORMATION OF MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS DECEMBER 31, 2022 Name of Major Shareholder Shares Number of Shares Percentage of Ownership (%) Winbond Electronics Corp. Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. LGT Bank (Singapore) Investment Fund under the custody of Standard Chartered TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. 247,527,493 247,399,375 262,598,000 210,332,390 6.63 6.63 7.03 5.63 Note 1: The information of major shareholders presented in this table is provided by the Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation based on the number of ordinary shares and preferred shares held by shareholders with ownership of 5% or greater, that have been issued without physical registration (included treasury shares) by the Company as of the last business day for the current quarter. The share capital in the financial statements may differ from the actual number of shares that have been issued without physical registration because of different preparation basis. Note 2: If a shareholder delivers their shareholdings to the trust, the above information will be disclosed by the individual trustee who opened the trust account. For shareholders who declare insider shareholdings with ownership greater than 10% in accordance with Security and Exchange Act, the shareholdings include shares held by shareholders and those delivered to the trust over which shareholders have rights to determine the use of trust property. For information relating to insider shareholding declaration, please refer to Market Observation Post System. 6. Any financial crunch confronted by the Company or its subsidiaries and related impacts in the most recent year and up to the date of annual report publication: None. 385 Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management VII .... Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 1. Financial Status - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) Year 2021 2022 Unit: NT$ Thousands Difference Amount % 69,320,640 92,707,385 23,386,745 41,474,488 65,656,466 24,181,978 33.74 58.31 173,430 4,966,534 4,793,104 2763.71 72,066,340 89,194,468 17,128,128 183,034,898 252,524,853 69,489,955 38,852,513 36,236,117 60,869,368 61,834,273 22,016,855 25,598,156 75,088,630 122,703,641 47,615,011 34,313,329 18,440,875 47,787,207 37,313,329 24,672,454 62,038,398 3,000,000 6,231,579 14,251,191 23.77 37.97 56.67 70.64 63.41 8.74 33.79 29.82 Items Current Assets Property, Plant and Equipment Intangible Assets Other Assets Total Assets Current Liabilities Non-current Liabilities Total Liabilities Capital Stock Capital Surplus Retained Earnings Note: The reasons, effects and future plans about that changes in assets, liabilities and equity which over 20% or NT$10 million in last two years: 1. Reasons: A. Compared to 2021, current assets show an increase in 2022 due to the acquisition of MEG S.A. in 2022. B. Compared to 2021, property, plant ,and equipment show an increase in 2022 because WLC built new factories and purchased machine equipment in 2022. C. Compared to 2021, other assets show an increase in 2022 due to (1)The investment properties of the Group increased because the Group changed the purpose of use of the completed commercial building of Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. (2)The increase of the recognition amounts of investments accounted for using the equity method in 2022 due to the goodwill recognized on acquisitions. D. Compared to 2021, current liabilities show an increase in 2022 due to the increase of the short-term borrowings in 2022. E. Compared to 2021, non-current liabilities show an increase in 2022 due to the increase of the long-term borrowings in 2022. F. Compared to 2021, retained earnings show an increase in 2022 due to the increase of the net profit for the year ended December 31, 2022. 2. Effects: None. 3. Future plans: Keep working on managing working capital and asset and liability structure 386 2. Financial Performance - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) Year 2021 2022 Unit: NT$ Thousands Difference Amount % 156,664,766 136,855,301 19,809,465 6,463,913 13,345,552 5,776,946 19,122,498 3,865,184 15,257,314 180,400,719 23,735,953 163,054,414 26,199,113 17,346,305 -2,462,160 7,847,591 9,498,714 1,383,678 -3,846,838 13,903,299 8,126,353 23,402,013 4,279,515 4,261,937 19,140,076 396,753 3,882,762 15.15 19.14 (12.43) 21.41 (28.82) 140.67 22.38 10.26 25.45 Items Operating Revenue Operating Costs Gross Profit Operating Expense Profit from Operations Non-operating Revenue and Expense Profit before Taxes Tax Expense Net Income I. The variance analysis in last two years:(Variable proportion over 20%) 1. In 2022, operating expenses increased. Due to the increase in the company's profits and the distribution of employees’ compensation. 2. In 2022, the increase in non-operating income and expense was mainly due to the increase in disposal of subsidiaries and foreign exchange gains. The reason for the changes in business content changes: None. The expected sales volume in the next year and its main reason: II. III. 1. Expected sales volume in the next year: 2023(Unit:ton) Bare copper wire Power line Strand Stainless steel Hot rods Seamless steel pipe Nickel Pig Iron 135,442 56,281 70,500 772,194 300,000 15,600 87,960 2. The basis of the expected sales volume and Possible future impact on the Company's financial operations and response plans: see the contents (5)-Business Overview 387 387 Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 3. Cash Flow - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) (1) Cash flow analysis for the current year: Cash and Cash Equivalents at the beginning of the year Net Cash flow from Operating Activities Net Cash flow from Net Cash flow from Investing Activities Financing Activities Unit: NT$ Thousands Effects of Exchange Rate Changes Cash and Cash Equivalents at the ending of the year Note 10,387,581 13,904,807 (26,346,546) 20,318,482 1,133,649 19,397,973 Analysis of change in cash flow in the current year: 1.The inflows of net cash generated by operating activities were due to the profit of the year. 2.The outflows of net cash used in investing activities were due to the purchase of property, plant, and equipment. 3.The outflows of net cash generated by financing activities were due to the acquisition of equity in subsidiaries. 4.The outflows of net cash in the year was NT$ 9,010,392 thousand and the ending balance of cash was NT$ 19,397,973 thousand. (2) Remedy for cash Deficit and Liquidity Analysis: Not applicable. (3) Cash flow Analysis for the coming year: Cash and Cash Equivalents at the beginning of the year Net Cash flow from Operating Activities Net Cash flow from Net Cash flow from Investing Activities Financing Activities Unit: NT$ Thousands Effects of Exchange Rate Changes Cash and Cash Equivalents at the ending of the year Note 18,255,452 8,849,113 (15,935,705) 3,830,707 0 14,999,567 Analysis of change in cash flow for the coming year: 1.The inflows of net cash generated by operating activities due to the increase of profit before taxes. 2.The outflows of net cash used in investing activities due to the strategic project investment, the increase of capital expenditures, renewal of equipment. 3.The outflows of net cash used in financing activities due to repayment of borrowings and payment of dividends. 388 4. Effect of Major Capital Expenditure on Financial Business Operations: (1) Utilization of Major Capital Expenditures and Sources of Funds: Project Source of Funds Actual or Estimated Completion Date Investment Actual or Expected Status of Spending Unit: NT$ Million 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 1. HR Coil Project of Yantai Plant Working Capital October 2023 8,346 53 594 1,525 3,848 2,326 2. Cold Finished Bar Project of Yantai Plant 3. The establishment of nickel pig iron plant 4. The establishment of high-efficiency factories Working December Capital 2023 Working December Capital 2021 Working September Capital 2024 (2) Estimated Benefits: 3,238 0 0 83 690 2,465 9,667 0 6,851 2,576 240 0 0 0 0 5,407 0 27 484 2,638 2,258 455 1. The establishment of steel rolling and cold finished factories of Yantai Plant will help expand economies of scale and improve product quality to meet the needs of the customers. 2. Invest in the construction of a nickel pig iron plant and supporting power plants in Indonesia, with a planned monthly output of 3,000 tons of nickel metal, which will enable the company to securely control the supply of upstream raw materials and make profits for the company. 3. Build high-efficiency factories, deepen the integration of manufacturing service value and integrate manufacturing systems through smart manufacturing, advanced warehousing and logistics, and create competitiveness that is difficult to imitate. 5. Investment Policy of the Past Year, Profit/Loss Analysis, Improvement Plan and Investment Plan for the Coming Year: (1) Investment Policy and Profit/Loss in the Past Year: 1. On a consolidated basis, the Company’s current key reinvestment areas are DRAM, TFT LCD and passive components. 2. On a consolidated basis, in 2022, the gains for affiliated enterprises recognized by equity method was NT$3.607 billion, as a result of the weakened downstream demand in the semiconductor industry, indicating a lower profitability of affiliated enterprises recognized under the equity method compared to 2021. (2) Main Reasons for Profit: Recognition of the gains from Winbond Electronics Corporation and Walsin Technology Corporation. (3) Investment Plan for the Coming Year: To continue to focus on upstream and downstream consolidation of core businesses and carefully assess investment plans. 389 389 Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 6. Risk Management and Assessment of the Following Items for the Past Year and the Year to Date: (1) Impact of Interest Rate and Exchange Rate Changes and Inflation on the Company’s Profit and Countermeasures. Affected item Interest Rate Change Exchange Rate Change Inflation Impact Response measures: Net interest expense (interest expense less interest income) in 2022 was approximately NT$587 million, accounting for merely 0.33% of the Company's net operating revenues; therefore, the change in interest rates does not yet have a significant impact on the profit or loss of the Company and its subsidiaries. Foreign exchange gains for 2022 were approximately NT$1.7 billion (including profit/loss from trading foreign exchange derivative products). The Company's products are not for general public consumption therefore inflation has no direct impact on the Company. However, it might raise the Company's demand for working capital. The Company will plan and execute plans for funding sources and costs based on business development and needs. Based on foreign currency positions, the Company will utilize market instruments (e.g. forward foreign exchange contracts) for hedging purposes. The Company will strictly control the operating cycle and keep track of the source and use of funds. (2) Policies of Engaging in High-risk, High-leverage Investments, Lending to Others, Providing Endorsements and Guarantees and Derivatives Transactions, Profit/loss Analysis and Future Countermeasures. Major causes of profit or loss None Future response measures None None None None None None None Item Policy High-risk, High- Leverage Investments Lending to Others Endorsements/ Guarantees Derivative Instrument Transactions The Company does not engage in any high- risk, high-leverage investment activities. Conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Company's "Management Guidelines on Lending Company Funds to Others" Conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Company's "Management Guidelines on Endorsement/Guarantee" With respect to derivative instruments, the Company has mainly engaged in hedging transactions related to business operations and investment activities (foreign exchange and non-ferrous metals). For non-ferrous metals, the Company may carry out non- hedging transactions based on authorized positions and under risk management control for the purpose of curbing price volatilities in raw materials. The authorization is conducted in accordance with the Company's "Procedure for Derivatives Products Trades." (3) Future R&D Plans and Projected R&D Investments: The research and development plans of each business group have been included in the business activities section of the Business Overview, and 390 these plans have relatively low risks. Please refer to “V. Business Overview—A. Business Activities— (3) Overview of Technology and R&D”. (4) Major Changes in Domestic and Foreign Government Policies and Laws and Impact on the Company’s Finances and Business: None (5) Impact of Recent Technological and Market Changes on the Company's Finances and Business, and Countermeasures: To achieve the goal of Smart Manufacturing, Walsin has started to promote the new MES (Manufacturing Execution System) and ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) and move towards CPS (Cyber-Physical System). Through cloud-based, component-based, and parametric design to retain the flexibility and speed, we will ensure the ability to integrate with the supply chains in the future. Global pandemic prevention has made remote work the "new normal", thus providing a new channel for hacker attacks. In order to prevent theft and destruction of sensitive data of the Company, which may affect its industrial productivity and damage corporate image, Walsin has strengthened its identity authentication mechanism for remote work and enhanced the protection of external services in response to this new type of risk. We will establish the defensive capability of the defender by using the protection measures corresponding to the "Cyber Kill Chain" model against the attacking mobile phones and steps of hackers, and set up information security technology products for purposes of inventory, prevention, detection, response and recovery, in order to respond to various information security risks. (6) Impact of Change in Corporate Image on Risk Management and Countermeasures: None (7) Expected Benefits and Potential Risks of Merger and Acquisition: At the 19th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 19th term held on May 31, 2022, the Company resolved to acquire, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Walsin Lihwa Europe S.A R.L., 85.032% of the shares of MEG S.A. (based in Luxembourg), which held 82.32% of the shares of Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. (based in Italy). Thus, the Company's ultimately acquired 70% of the shares of Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., and the transaction was completed on November 30 of the same year. The expected benefits of the merger are to expand the stainless steel business by combining the strengths of both companies in products, technologies and markets. (8) Expected Benefits and Potential Risks of Capacity Expansion: All capacity expansion for plants under Walsin and its group members has to undergo careful assessments. All major capital expenditure has to be submitted to the Board of Directors for review. Hence, investment benefits and potential risks will have been taken into account. (9) Risks Associated with Over-concentration in Purchases or Sales and Countermeasures: None (10) Impact of Mass Transfer(s) of Equity by or Change of Directors or Shareholders Holding 10% or more Interest on the Company, the Associated Risks and Countermeasures: None. (11) Impact of Change of Control on the Company, Associated risks and Countermeasures: None. (12) Final and Non-appealable and Pending Material Litigious, Non-litigious or Administrative Legal Proceedings involving the Company, the Directors and the President during the Most Recent Year and up to the Annual Report Publication Date: None. 391 391 Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management (13) Other significant risks and response measures: 1. The Company's KPIs: (1) Financial indicators: Optimizing financial structure and control of bank financing agreements Ratio Formula Target KPI 2022 2021 Current ratio Current assets / Current liabilities >=100% 152.30% 178.41% Debt ratio Net liabilities (Total liabilities - Cash and cash equivalents) / Tangible assets <=120% 82.74% 60.03% Interest coverage ratio Tangible net value (Net income before income tax, depreciation, amortization and interest >=150% 3,465.09% 5,352.60% expense / Current interest expense Shareholders' equity - Intangible assets >=NT$55 billion NT$124.9 NT$107.8 billion billion (2) Performance indicators: Return on shareholder's equity and income before accrued interest, tax, depreciation and amortization Ratio Formula Return on Shareholder's Equity Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) Net Income after tax / Average of total shareholders' equity Income before interest & taxes+depreciation & amortization + interest expenses 2022 16.09% 2021 15.63% NT$28,681 million NT$22,371 million 7. Other Major Issues: None 392 VIII . Special Disclosures 1. Summary of Affiliates Companies (1) Affiliates 1. Affiliated Organization Chart of Walsin Lihwa Corporation (as of 2022/12/31) Walsin Lihwa Corporation WALSIN LIHWA HOLDINGS LIMITED (Please refer to the page below for its investee companies) CONCORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED (Please refer to the page below for its investee companies) ACE RESULT GLOBAL LIMITED Chin-Cherng Construction Co. WALSIN INFO-ELECTRIC INC.. MIN MAW PRECISION INDUSTRY CORP. Waltuo Green Resources Corporation WALSIN PRECISION TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD. P.T. WALSIN LIPPO INDUSTRIES P.T. Walsin Lippo Kabel Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 50.95% 49.05% 99% 1% 50% 42% 50.1% Joint Success Enterprises Limited 100% Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Limited 100% Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. PT Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia PT Sunny Metal Industry Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. Please see 3. Affiliated Organization Chart for the information on its affiliates Walsin America, LLC 72.55% Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC 100% Borrego Energy, LLC 100% 100% 100% 99.22% 99.51% 100% 100% 100% 70% 70% 100% 100% 100% 393 393 Special Disclosures 2. Affiliated Organization Chart of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited and Concord Industries Limited (as of 2022/12/31) Walsin Lihwa Corporation 華新麗華股份有限公司 100% Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. 85.03% MEG S.A. 82.32% Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% Cogne France Société par Actions Simplifiée Cogne Edelstahl Gmbh COGNE SG PTE. LTD. 100% EMB GmbH Edelstahl & Metallhandel - Beratung & Service Cogne Hong Kong Limited 100% Dong Guan Cogne Steel 東莞珂霓鋼製品有限公司 Products Co,. Ltd Cogne U.K. LIMITED Cogne Stainless Bars SA 100% Aosta Servizi Generali S.r.l. 1% Cogne Mexico Sociedad Anonima de Capital Variable Metalinox Cogne Acos Inoxidaveis Especiais Ltda Cogne Speciality Steel USA, INC. Cogne Celik Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited Şirketi 3. Affiliated Organization Chart of Walsin Lihwa Corporation (as of 2022/12/31) 華新麗華股份有限公司 Walsin Lihwa Corporation 100% Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. 85.03% MEG S.A. 82.32% Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% Cogne France Société par Actions Simplifiée Cogne Edelstahl Gmbh COGNE SG PTE. LTD. 100% EMB GmbH Edelstahl & Metallhandel - Beratung & Service Cogne Hong Kong Limited 100% Dong Guan Cogne Steel 東莞珂霓鋼製品有限公司 Products Co,. Ltd Cogne U.K. LIMITED Cogne Stainless Bars SA 100% Aosta Servizi Generali S.r.l. 1% Cogne Mexico Sociedad Anonima de Capital Variable Metalinox Cogne Acos Inoxidaveis Especiais Ltda Cogne Speciality Steel USA, INC. Cogne Celik Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited Şirketi 394 (2) Background Information of the Affiliated Companies Entity Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Date of Incorporation 1992/07/15 Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 1995/11/02 Address Capital Main Operation or Business Items Unit: 1,000 NTD/USD/Other foreign currencies Services Corporate Vistra Centre Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110 British Virgin Islands Rm. 2804, 28th Floor, Shanghai Mart Tower, No. 2299, Yanan Road (West), Shanghai, China USD 108,730 Investment holding. USD 78,600 Investment holding. 1995/03/21 No. 1128 Liuxiang Road, Nanxiang Town, Jiading, Shanghai USD 15,627 Cables and wires. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 2000/01/26 Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. 1992/12/16 Walsin International Investments Limited 1993/12/02 Walcom Chemicals Industrial Limited 1988/12/29 No. 680, Meijing West Road, Dalang Town, Dongguan, Guangdong No. 679 Binjiang Road (West), Binjiang Economic & Technology Development Zone, Jiangyin, Jiangsu Room 1102, Level 11, Lee Garden One, 33 Hysan Avenue, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong Unit 714, 7/F, Miramar Tower, 1-23 Kimberley Road, Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong USD 26,000 Bare copper cables and wires. USD 20,000 Steel stranded wire, steel wire, and galvanized steel wire. HKD 4,653,372 Investments. HKD 500 Commerce. Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd. 2010/04/14 No. 230 Hexi street, Nanjing USD 1,000 Enterprise management, property management, marketing planning, consultation on various types of advertising information; leasing of market facilities and management of market operations; import and export of electronics, machinery, agricultural and by-products, textiles and handicrafts; commission agency (except auction). Concord Industries Limited 1992/08/25 Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. 1997/08/07 Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 1997/12/24 Vistra Corporate Services Centre Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110 British Virgin Islands Vistra Corporate Services Centre Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110 British Virgin Islands Haiyu Town, Changshu City, Jiangsu Province (Mailing address:No. 2,Hai Yang Road ,Haiyu Town, Changshu City, Jiangsu Province) USD 308,498 Investment holding. USD 92,393 Investment holding. USD 97,000 Manufacture and sale of special steel pipes, rods, wires, stainless steel pipes, building and household hardware and heating equipment. Yantai Huanghai Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. 2007/03/19 No. 2 Wuzhishan Road. ETDZ Yantai City, Shantung Province, USD Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. 2005/03/10 XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. 2008/06/20 No. 677, Binjiang West Road, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Room 105, 1 floor, block A, long Qi science and Technology Park, No. 29 Jinye Road, Xi'an new and high tech Zone, Shaanxi USD USD It develops and produces new alloy materials, carbon steels, alloy steels, stainless steels, steel billets, various types of steel and iron and steel products and sells its own products; engages in the wholesale business of new alloy materials, carbon steels, alloy steels, stainless steels, steel billets, various types of steel and iron and steel products; engages in the import and export of steel and iron products and related technologies. It also engages in recycling and wholesale of used and waste materials. Cold-rolled stainless steel and flat- rolled products. 335,065 49,000 55,350 Production and sale of medium and heavy specialized stainless steel plates; sale of its own products. 395 395 Special Disclosures Entity Date of Incorporation Ace Result Global Limited 2014/10/08 Chin-Cherng Construction Co. 1973/06/28 Joint Success Enterprises Limited 2004/01/08 Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Limited 2005/08/09 Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. 2013/01/30 Vistra Corporate Services Centre Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110 British Virgin Islands 5th Floor, 192 Jingye 1st Road, Jhongshan District, Taipei 104, Taiwan, R.O.C. Vistra Corporate Services Centre Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110 British Virgin Islands No. 236 Jiangdong Road,Jianye District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province No. 230, Hexi Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu Jianye Zone, Address Capital Main Operation or Business Items USD 44,740 Investment holding. NTD 5, 820,994 Investment in and construction of national housing, sale of commercial buildings, rental design and interior renovation. USD 73,520 Investment holding. USD RMB 50,000 1,000 Real estate development, sales, leasing, after-sales service, and property management; hotel and serviced apartments management and consulting, and retail sales and food service management consulting. Property management, car park management services, corporate marketing planning, management consulting, self-owned house rental, building installation, decoration projects, landscaping design, construction, etc Solar engineering, mechanical and electrical engineering, and power engineering. Assembly of solar panel power systems. USD 700 Other consulting and management. Walsin Info-Electric Corp. 1995/6/21 25F., No. 1, Songzhi Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei City, Taiwan NTD 96,000 Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. 1980/10/17 PT Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia 2022/8/23 25F., No. 1, Songzhi Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei City, Taiwan Gold Coast Office Eiffel Tower Lt. 23 Unit Indah Kapuk, OTA23WF, Desa/Kelurahan Kec. Penjaringan, Kota Adm. Jakarta Utara, Provinsi DKI Jakarta Kamal Muara, Jl. Pantai NTD 327,911 Waltuo Green Resources Corporation 2018/06/06 No. 47, Bade Rd., Yenshui Dist., Tainan City 737, Taiwan NTD Walsin Precision Technology Sdn. Bhd. 2000/03/15 P.T Walsin Lippo Industries 1991/04/29 P.T. Walsin Lippo Kabel 1997/12/29 Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 2019/12/3 PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia 2019/12/19 PT Sunny Metal Industry 2021/8/13 Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. 2022/10/24 MEG S.A. 1995/1/27 2115-1,Kawasan Perindustrian air Keroh, Fasa IV, Air Keroh, 75450 Melaka, Malaysia JI. MH. Thamrin Blok A1-1, Delta Silicon Industrial Park, Lippo Cikarang, Bekasi 17550, Indonesia Jl. Jati 3 Blok J7/5, Newton Techno Park, Serang, Cikarang Selatan, Bekasi, Jawa Barat 17550 727 Clementi West Street 2 #01-280 Singapore (120727) Gedung IMIP, Jalan Batu Mulia 8, RT. 007 RW. 007, Meruya Utara Kembangan, Kota Adm. Jakarta Barat DKI Jakarta 11620, Indonesia Sopo Del Office Tower A Lantai 21 Jalan Mega Kuningan Barat III Lot 10 1-6 , Kel. Kuningan Timur, Kec. Setiabudi, Kota Adm. Jakarta Selatan,Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonesia 16, rue Eugène Ruppert, L- 2453, Luxembourg 16, rue Eugène Ruppert, L- 2453, Luxembourg USD USD USD USD USD USD EUR EUR 18,283 Waste removal, resource recycling and cement, soil blending and related businesses. 8,470 Stainless steel calendered sheets. 15,000 Steel wires. 1,500 Power cables. 422,000 Investment holding. 100,000 Non-ferrous base metal (nickel pig iron) manufacturing and power plant. 100,000 Manufacturing and trading of nickel matte. 12 Investment holding. 60 Investment holding. Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 1991/10/24 VIA PARAVERA 16 AOSTA9AO) CAP 11100 EUR 250,000 Cogne France Société par Actions Simplifiée 1997/5/26 16 Rue de la Patelle 95613 Cergy Pontoise Cedex BP 80119 - France EUR 6,068 396 Production, sales and distribution of stainless steel products. Sales and distribution of stainless steel products. Entity Date of Incorporation Address Capital Main Operation or Business Items Cogne Edelstahl Gmbh 1997/10/16 Carl-Schurz-Str. 2 41460 Neuss - Germany EUR 3,328 Sales and distribution of stainless steel products. EMB GmbH Edelstahl & Metallhandel - Beratung & Service 1998/5/4 Marie-Curie-Str. 9 28816 Stuhr - Germany EUR 60 Sales and distribution of stainless steel products. Cogne Stainless Bars SA 2015/12/21 Via Laveggio 6a 6855 Stabio - Svizzera CHF 1,000 COGNE SG PTE. LTD. 2022/7/13 Cogne Hong Kong Limited 2003/12/12 DongGuan Cogne Steel Products Co.,Ltd 2005/1/21 Cogne U.K. LIMITED 1996/12/31 160 Robinson Road, #14-04, SBF Center Singapore - 068914 5/F, Manulife Place, 348 Kwun Tong Road, Hong Kong Building 1, No. 27, WeiJian Road,industrial park of ChaShan,ChaShan town,DongGuan city,GuangDong province,China Uniformity Steel WorksDon Road Newhall Sheffield S92UD Aosta Servizi Generali S.r.l. 2007/4/26 Cogne Mexico Sociedad Anonima de Capital Variable 2014/10/10 Metalinox Cogne Acos Inoxidaveis Especiais Ltda 1977/7/5 Cogne Specialty Steel USA, INC. Cogne Çelik Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited Şirketi 1995/8/16 2010/5/20 Walsin America, LLC 2022/7/1 Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC 2022/4/8 Borrego Energy, LLC 2022/4/8 Via Nazionale per Carema 40 - 11026 Pont-Saint-Martin (AO) - Italy Av. Otomies no sin numero int. 1 - CD industrial Xicohtencatl II Huamantla - 90500 Tlaxcala - Mexico Avenida Presidente Wilsom. 4382 Upiranga - Sao Paulo/SP CEP 04220-001 Brazil 277 Fairfield Road _STE 315. Fairfiled, NJ 07004 Sultan Orhan Mah Keresteciler San. Sit. 2003ada 1Parsel Gebze Kocaeli Türkiye 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle Country, DE 19801,USA 1814 Franklin St, Ste 700, Oakland, CA 94612 1814 Franklin St, Ste 700, Oakland, CA 94612 EUR MXN RS USD TL SGD 140 Sales and distribution of stainless steel products. USD 28,580 Investment holding. USD 27,200 Production, sales and distribution of stainless steel products. GBP 3,000 Sales and distribution of stainless steel products. Production, sales and distribution of stainless steel products. Electrical and mechanical repair services and general services 200 55,025 Production, sales and distribution of stainless steel products. 76,502 Sales and distribution of stainless steel products. 6,850 Sales and distribution of stainless steel products. 23,952 Sales and distribution of stainless steel products. USD 81,302 Investment holding. USD 63,209 Solar EPC and O&M Services USD 63,209 Solar EPC and O&M Services (3) Presumed to have control and affiliation Common Shareholders Information: Not applicable 397 397 Special Disclosures (4) The main Industries of affiliated companies: 1. Wire and cable industry 2. Stainless steel industry 3. Business real estate 4. Construction and development of solar power systems 5. Production and sales of non-ferrous metals 6. General investment industry Above table include the main operation or business items of each affiliated company. The division of work of affiliated companies: Each line of business affiliates operate independently, partially some affiliates have the purchases, sales, engineering contracting trading and marketing agency services and other projects with each other. (5) Directors, Supervisors, and Presidents of the Affiliated Companies (as of 2022.12.31) Entity Title Name of the Representation Shares (Contribution) Sharelold No. of Share: Share; 1000 RMB/USD/EUR Shareholding (Contribution) Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Director Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao, Patricia Chiao, Sophi Pan Walsin (China) Chairman Jian-Hua Cao Investment Co., Ltd. General manager Fred Pan Director Supervisor Chairman Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Jian-Hua Cao, C.C. Chen, Fred Pan Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Richard Wu Witty Liao Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Vice Chairman Chien-Ming Chang Co., Ltd. General manager Jen-Chan Huang Director Director Supervisor Representative of Shanghai Nanxiang Development Zone Industrial Co. Ltd. : Chien-Ming Chang, Chi-Ming Chou Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Witty Liao, Jin-Renn Leu, Wei-Chih Hu, Allen Yang, Jen-Chan Huang Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Richard Wu Dongguan Walsin Wire Chairman Witty Liao & Cable Co., Ltd. General manager Chang-Ming Wu Director Supervisor Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Witty Liao, Chang-Ming Wu, Kiwi Lan Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Richard Wu Jiangyin Walsin Steel Chairman Witty Liao Cable Co., Limited Vice Chairman Lu Lu (JHS) Walsin International Investments Limited Director Supervisor Director President Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Witty Liao, Chao-Yang Cheng , Sherry Ho Representative of Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Richard Wu Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: C.C. Chen, Fred Pan Tzu-Yi Chiao ing 108,730,393 100.00% USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 78,600 100.00% 78,600 100.00% 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 671 4.29% USD 14,956 95.71% USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD 14,956 95.71% 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 26,000 100.00% 26,000 100.00% 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 20,000 100.00% USD 20,000 100.00% 4,653,371,702 100.00% 0 0.00% 398 Entity Title Name of the Representation Shares (Contribution) Sharelold Shareholding (Contribution) Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Yu-Lon 1,460,458 73.49% Chiao, Justin Wong, Sophi Pan ing Borrego Solar Systems, Inc. Walcom Chemicals Industrial Limited Nanjing Taiwan Trade Director Director Director CEO Director Director Director Chairman Aaron Stephen Hall Michael Adam Hall Michael Adam Hall Hao Chi Qi-Ying Liang Yong-Taig Chen Tzu-Yi Chiao Mart Management General manager Min Zhou Co., Ltd. Director Supervisor Industries Concord Limited Walsin Specialty Steel Corp. Director Director Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Tzu-Yi Chiao, Xue-Wu Wu, Min Zhou Representative of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: Richard Wu Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao, Patricia Chiao, Sophie Pan Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao, Patricia Chiao, David Wen Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Chairman General manager Pei-Yuan Sun Witty Liao Ltd. Director Representative of Walsin Specialty Steel Corp: Witty Liao, Pei- Yuan Sun, Sherry Ho Representative of Walsin Specialty Steel Corp: Richard Wu Supervisor Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. General manager Nora Lin Witty Liao Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Director Director Supervisor Chairman Representative of Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd.: Witty Liao, Nora Lin USD 116,312.7 Representative of Concord Industries Limited: Allen Yang USD 218,752.6 Representative of Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd.: Richard Wu Chao-Yang Cheng General manager Lu Lu Director Supervisor Representatives of Concord Industries Limited/ Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Chao-Yang Cheng, Witty Liao, Sherry Ho Representative of Concord Industries Limited/ Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd.: Richard Wu 154,774 92,587 92,587 7.79% 4.66% 4.66% 174,999 35.00% 1 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1,000 100.00% 1,000 100.00% 308,498,375 100.00% 92,393,195 100.00% 0 0 0.00% 0.00% USD USD USD USD USD USD USD 97,000 100.00% USD 97,000 100.00% USD USD 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 34.71% 65.29% 34.71% USD 116,313 USD USD 0 0 0.00% 0.00% USD 49,000 100.00% USD USD USD USD 49,000 100.00% 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 55,350 100.00% XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. Chairman Nora Lin General manager Nora Lin Ace Result Global Limited Chin-Cherng Construction Co. Chin-Cherng Construction Co. General manager Fred Pan Wu-Shung Hong Director Supervisor Director Representative of Concord Industries Limited: Nora Lin, Lei Chen, Allen Yang Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: David Wen, Sophi Pan Representative of Concord Industries Limited: Sophi Pan USD 55,350 100.00% Director Supervisor Director Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Cheng Chiao, Yu-Lon Chiao, Fred Pan, David Wen Richard Wu Representative of Chin-Cherng Construction Co.: Fred Pan, Sophi Pan, Patricia Chiao Joint Success Enterprises Limited 44,739,988 100.00% 439,894 0.08% 0 0.00% 577,583,403 99.22% 0 0.00% 37,461,816 50.95% 399 399 Special Disclosures Entity Title Name of the Representation Shares (Contribution) Sharelold Shareholding (Contribution) Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Limited Chairman Jian-Hua Cao Vice Chairman Fred Pan President Wei-Hsiung Wang Director Supervisor Representative of Joint Success Enterprises Limited: Jian-Hua Cao , Yu-Lon Chiao, Fred Pan Representative of Joint Success Enterprises Limited: Richard Wu Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. General manager Lin Chen Tzu-Yi Chiao Director Supervisor Representative of Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Limited: Tzu- Yi Chiao, Fred Pan, Kiwi Lan Representative of Walsin (Nanjing) Construction Limited: Richard Wu Walsin Info-Electric Corp. Chairman David Wen General manager David Wen Director Supervisor Chairman Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: David Wen, C.C. Chen, Sherry Ho Richard Wu David Wen General manager David Wen Director Supervisor Director Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: David Wen, Sophi Pan, Allen Yang Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Richard Wu Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Hueiping Lo Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. PT Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia Waltuo Green USD USD USD ing 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 USD 50,000 100.00% USD 50,000 100.00% RMB RMB RMB 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 1,000 100.00% RMB 1,000 100.00% 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 9,491,461 98.87% 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 32,791,149 100.00% 32,791,149 100.00% 6,930 99.00% Supervisor Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Richard Wu 6,930 99.00% Chairman David Wen Resources Corporation General manager Kuo-Hui Chen Director Supervisor Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: David Wen, Kuo- Hui Chen, Allen Yang Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Richard Wu Walsin Precision Technology Sdn. Bhd Chairman General manager Pang Boon Wah Juei-Lung Chen 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 1,828,287 100.00% 1,828,287 100.00% 0 0 0.00% 0.00% Director Representatives of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Juei-Lung Chen, Pang Boon Wah, Josh Chia, Goh Lay Hong 32,178,385 100.00% P.T. Walsin Lippo President Representative of P.T. Multi Prima Sejahtera, Tbk,: Rudy Industries Commissioner Nanggulangi 4,500 30.00% Vice President Commissioner Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao 10,500 70.00% President Director Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Kai-Dai Ou Yang 10,500 70.00% Vice President Director Director Representative of P.T. Multi Prima Sejahtera, Tbk,: Hery Soegiarto Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Sophi Pan, David Karman, Ardinand Roynald P, Andre Kelsen, Foe P.T. Walsin Lippo Kabel President Representative of P.T. Multi Prima Sejahtera, Tbk,: Rudy Commissioner Nanggulangi 4,500 30.00% 10,500 70.00% 450,000 30.00% Vice President Commissioner Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Yu-Lon Chiao 1,050,000 70.00% President Director Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Kai-Dai Ou Yang Vice President Representative of P.T. Multi Prima Sejahtera, Tbk,: Hery 1,050,000 450,000 70.00% 30.00% 400 Entity Title Name of the Representation Shares (Contribution) Sharelold Shareholding (Contribution) ing Director Soegiarto Director Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Sophi Pan, David Karman, Ardinand Roynald P, Andre Kelsen, Foe 1,050,000 70.00% Walsin Singapore Pte. Director Representatives of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: C.C. Chen, Wei- 422,000,000 100.00% Ltd. Hsiung Wang, Josh Chia, Richard Wu, Loh Kwai Weng President Commissioner Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Sherry Ho 500,000 50.00% PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Commissioner Representative of Perlux Investment Pte. Ltd.: Hsiung-Feng Mei President Director Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: Josh Chia Director Director Director Representative of Perlux Investment Pte. Ltd.: Chi-Chun Lin Representative of Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd.: Hueiping Lo Representative of Walsin Lihwa Corporation: C.C. Chen, Ardinand Roynald P. 80,000 8.00% 500,000 50.00% 80,000 8.00% 420,000 42.00% 500,000 50.00% PT Sunny Metal Chairman Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Representative: Josh Chia 50,100 50.10% Industry Director Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Representative: C.C. Chen, Sherry Ho Director Berg Holding Limited Representative: Lin Jiqun Supervising Officer Berg Holding Limited Representative: Xiang Binghe, Ye Changqing 50,100 50.10% 49,900 49.90% 49,900 49.90% Supervisor Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Representative: Richard Wu 50,100 50.10% Walsin Lihwa Europe Director Walsin Lihwa Corporation Representative: C.C. Chen, Sherry S.a r.l. MEG S.A. Ho, Hueiping Lo Director Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. Representative: Sherry Ho, Wei- Hsiung Wang Director Eugenio Marzorati 12,000 100.00% 5,102 85.03% 470 7.83% Cogne Acciai Speciali Director MEG S.A. Representative: Yu-Lon Chiao, Kevin Niu, Sherry Ho, S.p.A. Wei-Hsiung Wang, Ono Motoo, Massimiliano Burelli 205,811,717 Director REM HOLDING S.A. Representative: Eugenio Marzorati, Roberto Marzorati, Monica Pirovano 44,188,283 Cogne France Société President HESPEL Davi par Actions Simplifiée Supervisor Monica Pirovano Cogne Edelstahl Gmbh CEO Bernd Grotenburg Director Bernd Grotenburg , Ralf Schmitz , Roberto Marzorati Supervisor Eugenio Marzorati, Monica Pirovano, Emilio Giacomazzi EMB GmbH Edelstahl & CEO Reinhard Frankowski Metallhandel - Beratung & Service Director Reinhard Frankowski Supervisor Bernd Grotenburg, Ralf Schmitz COGNE SG PTE. LTD. Director Sidhu Kamaljit Singh, Monica Pirovano; Giacomazzi Emilio Cogne Hong Kong Director Monica Pirovano Limited DongGuan Cogne Steel Chairman Monica Pirovano Products Co.,Ltd President Monica Pirovano Vice President Roberto Marzorati Director Emillio Giacomzzi Supervisor Eugenio Marzorati Cogne U.K. LIMITED Director Eugenio Marzorati, Monica Pirovano, Jonathan Smit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 82.32% 17.68% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 401 401 Special Disclosures Entity Title Name of the Representation Shares (Contribution) Sharelold Shareholding (Contribution) Cogne Stainless Bars SA Director Franco Lorenzo Alberto SPINELLI ,Costa Roberto Aosta Servizi Generali President Francesco Turcato S.r.l. Cogne Mexico Sociedad Anonima de Capital Variable Director Director Francesco Turcato,Alessandra Perlo Eugenio Marzorati Metalinox Cogne Acos Director Gilberto Sanches Gonzales Inoxidaveis Especiais Ltda Cogne Specialty Steel CEO Jean Paul Betemps USA, INC. President Giulio Girivetto Director Monica Pirovano Cogne Çelik Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited Şirketi Director Monica Pirovano Walsin America, LLC Director Walsin Lihwa CorporationRepresentative: Hueiping Lo, Tzu- Wei Chiao, Sophie Pan Borrego Energy Director Walsin America, LLCRepresentative: Yu-Lon Chiao, Wei-Hsiung Holdings, LLC Director Director Wang, Sophie Pan Michael Adam Hall Aaron Stephen Hall Borrego Energy, LLC NA BE, LLC is member-managed (it does not have directors) (6) Operating Condition of the Affiliated Companies ing 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 500 100.00% 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% USD81,302 100.00% USD 1,460 72.55% USD 123 6.09% USD 154 7.66% NA NA Entity Capital Stock Total Assets Total Liabilities Net Worth Sales Operating Income (loss) Unit: NT$ thousands Earnings (Loss) Per Share (NT$) Net Income (loss) Walsin Lihwa Corporation Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited (Note 1) Subsidiaries of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Limited Walsin International Investments Limited Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd. Walcom Chemicals Industrial Limited 37,313,329 201,222,816 77,501,243 123,721,573 98,420,045 24,127,441 36,949,655 3,187,715 27,315,156 3,339,098 7,741,047 19,352,097 7,661,078 (2,690,436) 2,413,806 20,446,445 16,146,121 4,300,324 31,388 (62,660) (217,027) 5.46 N/A N/A 479,905 1,619,692 358,506 1,261,186 3,296,979 94,815 90,369 N/A 798,460 2,542,681 1,056,742 1,485,939 15,928,853 (67,653) (191,422) N/A 614,200 2,689,671 1,847,919 841,752 2,015,472 (26,915) (43,738) N/A 18,324,979 19,633,623 48,631 19,584,992 0 (22,526) 993,233 N/A 30,710 37,153 556,049 (518,896) 116,843 (2,527) (97,643) N/A 1,925 1 68,701 (68,700) 0 (24) (24) Nanjing Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd. 9,473,974 25,851,467 20,317,066 5,534,401 19,195,707 (371,388) (252,979) 1,504,790 3,666,476 1,903,027 1,763,449 1,848,208 39,173 (230,096) 2,837,389 1,384,043 653 1,383,390 0 (53) 351,416 2,978,870 4,084,134 3,035,297 1,048,837 3,645,824 297,313 337,522 0 0 0 0 0 (860) (1,028) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Subsidiaries of Concord Industries Limited Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials Co., Ltd. Walsin Specialty Steel Corp Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. Shanghai Baihe Walsin Lihwa Specialty Steel Co., Ltd. 402 Entity Capital Stock Total Assets Total Liabilities Net Worth Sales Operating Income (loss) Net Income (loss) Earnings (Loss) Per Share (NT$) Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC Walsin America, LLC (Note 3) Subsidiary of Walsin America, LLC. Ace Result Limited P.T Walsin Lippo Kabel Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd.(Note 4) Subsidiary of Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. Walsin Info-Electric Corp. P.T. Walsin Lippo Industries Chin-Cherng Construction Co. (Note 5) 'PT Sunny Metal Industry Subsidiaries of Chin-Cherng Construction Co. Joint Success Enterprises Limited Walsin (Nanjing) Development Limited Nanjing Walsin Property Management Co., Ltd. 1,319,486 18,965,533 14,865,111 4,100,422 15,862,228 (736,015) (678,277) N/A 217,968 794 793,611 (792,817) 0 (3,030) (14,022) 150,223 6,926,333 6,950,441 (24,107) 15,836,827 (4,072,972) (4,411,080) N/A N/A 207,044 6,926,333 6,950,441 (24,107) 15,836,827 (4,072,972) (4,411,080) N/A 176,186 354,723 5,907 17,198 0 55 354,723 17,143 952,996 32,180,518 13,986,716 18,193,802 393,800 16,900,634 13,856,229 3,044,405 0 0 0 0 (57) (34,907) N/A (2,446) (1,001) (0.67) (5,603) 2,465,082 N/A (5,007) (13,412) N/A 300,000 59,070 5,820,994 289,522 315,754 1,496,775 21,070,320 10,187,485 200 135,001 9,932,079 183,107 315,554 1,361,774 11,138,241 10,004,378 0 839,458 1,108,531 0 (2,454) 73,797 (443,055) (1,570) 2,025 26,705 (489,384) (508,446) 0.07 1,780.33 (0.84) N/A 196,900 20,021,402 10,751,241 9,270,161 978,730 (419,255) (526,028) N/A 4,409 33,277 51,448 (18,171) 114,558 (20,166) (12,866) N/A MEG S.A. Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 772,536 23,442 17,229,016 617,333 21,688 327,911 18,283 393,800 33,355 2,757 6,809,425 1,963 384,100 5,782 5,093,223 54,128 122 25,120,649 17,824,056 2,094 Min Maw Precision Industry Corp. Waltuo Green Resources Corp. PT Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia Walsin Precision Technology Sdn. Bhd. PT Walsin Research Innovation Indonesia Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. (Note 6) Subsidiaries of Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. Note 1: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited include its subsidiaries’. Note 2: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Concord Industries Limited include its subsidiaries’. Note 3: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Walsin America, LLC include its subsidiaries’. Note 4: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. include its subsidiaries’. Note 5: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Chin-Cherng Construction Co. include its subsidiaries’. Note 6: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Walsin Lihwa Europe S.A.R.L. include its subsidiaries’. Note 7: The assets, liabilities and net income/loss of Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. include its subsidiaries’. Note 8: The currency exchange rate was as follows: 2022/12/31 US$/NT$=1: 30.71 (exchange rate for profit/loss entries: US$/NT$ =1:29.806) 2022/12/31 RMB/NT$=1: 4.34161 (exchange rate for profit/loss entries: RMB/NT$=1:4.41084) 2022/12/31 EUR/NT$=1: 32.72 (exchange rate for profit/loss entries: RMB/NT$=1:31.35843) 563,205 21,566 7,296,593 8,301,260 24,999,127 14,916,426 10,082,701 8,303,354 8,180,000 388,436 17,660 58,102 22,436 12,135,794 22,281,175 944,240 0 1,626,185 0 33,960 (2,135) 6,443,215 95,340 (58) (451,624) (94) 22,733 (1,543) 6,067,970 88,276 25 148,012 (225,154) 0.69 (0.84) 6,067.97 2.74 3.61 0.35 N/A 1,626,185 (451,530) (273,414) N/A 2. 3. Progress of private placement of securities during the latest year and up to the date of annual report publication: None The subsidiaries’ shareholding or disposal of the company’s shares during the latest year and up to the date of annual report publication: None 4. Other supplemental information: None 5. Corporate events with material impact on shareholders' equity or stock prices set forth in Subparagraph 2, Paragraph 2, Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act during the most recent year and up to the annual report publication date: : None. 403 403 Walsin Lihwa Corporation Yu-Lon Chiao

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