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Westgold Resources Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · Westgold Resources Limited
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WESTGOLD RESOURCES LIMITED 

Annual Report 
2020 

Corporate Directory  

Directors

Peter G Cook (Executive Chairman) 
Peter B Schwann (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
Fiona J Van Maanen (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
Wayne C Bramwell (Independent Non-Executive Director) (appointed 3 February 2020) 

Company Secretary
Lisa Smith (appointed 19 December 2019)

Key Management

Debra A Fullarton (Chief Executive Officer) (appointed 1 July 2020) 
Anthony Buckingham (Chief Operating Officer - Gold Operations) 
Peter M Storey (General Manager - Meekatharra Gold Operations) 
Phillip W Wilding (General Manager - Cue Gold Operations)

Registered Office
Level 6, 197 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000

Phone:  +61 8 9462 3400 
+61 8 9462 3499 
Fax:  
reception@westgold.com.au 
Email: 
Website:  www.westgold.com.au

Postal Address
PO Box 7068  
Cloisters Square  
WA 6850

Securities Exchange
Listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 
ASX Code: WGX

Share Registry
Computershare Investors Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH WA 6000

Phone:  61-3-9415,4000 
61-3-6473 2500 
Fax:  
Website:  www.computershare.com

Domicile and Country of Incorporation
Australia

b

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

 
Emerging as a 
leading Australian 
Gold Miner

Westgold is a Western Australian focussed explorer, developer 
and miner of gold and the dominant miner in the Central 
Murchison region. 

Westgold has re-established this region to become a thriving 
hub of gold production with long term sustainable output.

Westgold operates several open pits and multiple 
underground mines which service three process plants over 
250km of regional strike in the Central Murchison goldfields.

Westgold employs over 900 people and plays a critical role in 
the economic growth and sustainability of the regional towns 
and communities in which it operates.

Westgold owns vast infrastructure and a procession of growth 
projects that provides jobs, prosperity and hope for all its 
stakeholders.

Contents

2 

4 

7 

Our Purpose & Values 

Chairman’s Letter 

Financial Results 

8  Our Annual Outputs

10  The Measure of Our Sustainability Footprint

12  Our Operations

18  Mineral Resources & Ore Reserves

24  Director’s Report 

36  Remuneration Report (Audited)

52  Auditors Independence Declaration 

53  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

54  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

55  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

56  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

57  Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

106  Directors’ Declaration 

107 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

113  Shareholder Information 

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

1

Our Purpose  
& Values 

Our core values define our culture, our behaviour, our actions and the 
demeanour we are expected to portray in every activity our employees 
and stakeholders perform under our company name.

DO THE RIGHT THING
Be honest, dependable and loyal. Accept responsibility for our actions. 
Make and support business decisions through experience and good 
judgement.

BE PASSIONATE
Show pride, enthusiasm and dedication in everything we do.

TAKE ACTION
Be proactive, be bold and decisive. Act before there is a problem, and 
if you find one, run to it – do not try and solve it from a distance.

GET RESULTS
Deliver on our commitments, demonstrate leadership and have 
the courage to speak up and challenge the status quo.

NO HARM
Home without harm, everyone, every day. The health, safety and 
wellbeing of our people, the community and the environment is 
paramount. Take ownership of preserving and promoting a safe 
and productive workplace.

2

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

3

Chairman’s Letter 

Dedicated explorer 
and developer of gold 

Peter Cook 
Chairman

Dear Shareholders,

It is with pleasure that I present you the Westgold 
Resources Limited (Westgold or the Group) Annual 
Report for the year ended 30 June 2020.

It has been a pleasing year as it is whenever Westgold can 
create wealth for our shareholders. For the 12 months 
ended 30 June 2020 the share price has risen a modest 
13% which at the time of writing this report has increased 
to 34%. Share price appreciation, I believe is the key 
performance indicator of the Board and management 
whom as custodians of the Company’s funds and assets, 
the shareholders entrust to build wealth. 

I am also immensely proud of our physical achievements 
in regards to establishing Westgold as a long-term 
sustainable gold producer in the Central Murchison 
and doing so in a manner that has no material adverse 
impact on the regions, environment and communities 
in which we operate. 

Westgold’s market capitalisation increased by 22% to 
$878 million over the year and has now joined the All 
Australian ASX200. Commensurate with this elevation 
and in line with the expectations of our investors and 
stakeholders we have re-organised our Board to now 
be comprised of predominantly independent and non-
executive directors with an aggregate skill-set aligned 
with our specialist industry. 

Westgold’s commitment to our workforce and 
communities is significant. We are pleased to issue our 
inaugural sustainability report on ESG (Environmental, 
Social and Governance) matters which measures 
our footprint and impacts on the regions in which 
we operate. 

During the year Westgold has continued to focus on its 
core Central Murchison gold assets where it is in the 
business of exploring, developing and mining of gold. 
The Group is unique in the Australian gold sector in being 
the owner operator of all our underground and open 
pit mines through our internally owned mining service 
division. This makes Westgold a vertically integrated 
company with an extensive mining fleet and a direct 
payroll of over 900 people. With this scale comes great 
responsibility knowing that directly and indirectly we 
have an estimated employment multiplier of 7-8x, 
seeing Westgold contributing to the livelihoods of 
over 6,000 people. 

The realities of the scale of our operations and size of 
our workforce was bought into clear focus with the 
COVID-19 pandemic potentially threatening our staff, 
contractors and operations. Proactive management and 
rigidly complying with health advice to lessen the risk 
of spread ensured Westgold could maintain operations 
during early 2020. To date we have been successful and 
we will continue to do our best with a balanced level of 
control to ensure we protect and manage the assets, 
health and wealth of our shareholders, our employees 
and all stakeholders involved in our business.

COVID-19 crystallised the Board to further focus 
on our fiscal strength and increasing resilience to 
potential economic shocks triggered by the crisis. 
To build resilience the Group continued to divest its 
non-core assets and topped up its cash reserves to 
ensure Westgold could continue to advance its business 
objectives during a period of economic uncertainty, 
without eroding our shareholders wealth.

4

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Westgold is fortunate, that it is in gold, as it is “in gold we 
trust” in times of economic calamity. We are operating 
in times of rising gold prices, which augurs well for the 
Group’s future.

We live in uncertain times and the coming economic 
hit to global economies and forecast period of low or 
negative real interest rates is expected to be positive for 
gold prices into the future. Westgold has a large resource 
of 8.8 million ounces and a reserve base of 2.5 million 
ounces, which collectively underwrite long mine lives 
from our three key mining hubs in the Murchison region. 
We fully repaid our gold-loan debt and significantly 
improved our gold book, lifting its average price from 
$1,827/oz to $2,062/oz and reducing our hedge position 
to a modest 8% of its ore reserves, granting us great 
leverage to higher gold prices in the long term. 

Operationally it has been a building year for Westgold. 
Our Fortnum Gold Operations and Meekatharra 
Gold Operations delivered gold output just short of 
expectations but within their cost guidance. Our Cue 
Gold Operations failed to meet expectations in terms 
of output and cost guidance but those results must 
be tempered by delays associated with the mammoth 
task in re-establishing cave mining at Big Bell. The 
development expectations for a re-start of sub-level 
cave mining at Big Bell have proven to be ambitious 
and consequently it has taken longer to commence 
ore stoping/caving. These delays significantly impacted 
gold output and combined with a much slower ramp-
up planned in the last quarter of FY2020, had a large 
negative impact on expected Group outputs. 

As much as this is disappointing to our operating 
teams and shareholders there has been no place 
for complacency and the Company is not prepared 
to compromise the safety of its employees nor the 
long-term efficacy of the Big Bell mine to achieve 
targets. I am pleased that these latent conditions are 
now vastly behind us and the ramp-up to full scale 
production for the initial 10-year profile is underway.

From a fiscal perspective Westgold had a solid close to 
the year. The Group’s cash balance increased by 105% 
to $138 million whilst at the same time the gold pre-pay 
(unearned income) debt was repaid in full. Net Assets 
grew by 18% to $522 million and net profit after tax grew 
by 145% to $35 million leaving the Company in a very 
strong position going into the 2021 financial year.

Peter Cook 
Executive Chairman

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

5

Sound long-term growth projects 
in prolific mining regions 

FGO

FORTNUM GOLD OPERATIONS (FGO)
 – A centralised processing hub of 900,000tpa.
 – The Starlight Underground mine.
 – Multiple surface and open pit mines.
 – 7-10 year visible mine life.
 – 150 person village.

All of our operations 
are steeped in the 
mining history that 
built Western Australia. 
The towns that have 
survived 125 years on 
are testament to the 
sustainability that gold 
mining creates

Purely 
Western 
Australian 

WA

FGO

MGO

CGO

Kalgoorlie

Perth

NT

SA

QLD

NSW

VIC

MGO

CGO

CENTRAL MURCHISON PROJECTS 
 – Combining the Meekatharra and Cue Gold Operations
 – Two process plants – 2.8 million tonnes per annum.
 – 6 Underground mines, multiple open pits.
 – 10 year + visible mine life.
 – 3 villages 600-person capacity.

6

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Results 

Y/E 30 June 2020

Y/E 30 June 2019

Change

Gold sales

Revenue

235,196

220,705

$492.3m

$418.3m

Net cash flow 
from operations

$155.7m

$81.2m

7%

18%

92%

Net profit before tax

$43.9m

$12.7m

246%

Net profit after tax

$34.6m

$14.1m

145%

Closing cash & 
cash equivalents

$137.6m

$67.2m

105%

Profit per share

8.65c

3.74c

131%

Dividends paid 
(Demerger of Castile)

$13.1m

$0

100%

Gold loan debt 
at year end

$0.0m

$25.5m

repaid

Net assets

$521.9m

$443.5m

Hedges ounces

200,000oz

183,500oz

Average hedge price

$2,062/oz

$1,827/oz

18%

9%

13%

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

7

The Measure of Our Footprint

Our Annual 
Outputs

GOLD  
SALES

Meekatharra Gold 
Operations
103,095oz

Cue Gold  
Operations
70,893oz

Fortnum Gold  
Operations
61,208oz

CASH COST  
(C1)

Meekatharra Gold 
Operations
A$1,171/oz

Cue Gold  
Operations
A$1,549/oz

Fortnum Gold  
Operations
A$1,077/oz

ALL IN 
SUSTAINING COSTS

Meekatharra Gold 
Operations
A$1,496/oz

Cue Gold  
Operations
A$1,729/oz

Fortnum Gold  
Operations
A$1,308/oz

Total Gold Sales
235,196oz

Group
A$1,260/oz

Group
A$1,518/oz

Total Revenue
$492.3 million

Net Cash Flow From 
Operating Activities
$155.7 million

Net Profit Before Tax  
From Operations
$43.9 million

8

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

9

The Measure of Our Footprint

The Measure of Our 
Sustainability Footprint

OPERATING 
RESPONSIBLY

CREATING 
ECONOMIC BENEFIT

A SAFE & DIVERSE 
WORKPLACE

Co2 Emissions
Scope 1 – 126Kt kt 
Scope 2 – 16 kt

Energy Used
Diesel – 2,354 Tj 
Gas 2 – 65 Tj

Water Usage
9.99GL

Progressive  
Rehabilitation
108 Ha

Material Environ  
Incidents
0

Regulatory  
Non-compliances
0

Gross Regional Product
$490 million

State Govt Royalties
$13.37 million

Payroll Tax
$8.48 million

Mining Tenement 
Rents & Rates
$3.93 million

Mineral Resource  
Fund
$0.72 million

Mine Safety Levy
$0.57 million

Local Procurement 
~ 95%

Native Title Payments 
$2.1 million

Mine Fatalities
0

Lost Time Injury 
Frequency Rate
6.3

Medically Treated 
Injury Frequency Rate
20.9

Total Women  
in Workforce 
13.6%

Total Women in 
Senior Management 
63%

Total Women  
Job Applicants 
3.9%

New Employees 
who are Women 
10.7%

Total Employees
~900

10

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

 
Our major 
investment and 
activity in regional 
Western Australia 
creates prosperity 
for all.

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

11

Our Operations

Fortnum Gold Operations 

7,200,000 mN

FORTNUM
MINING AREA

Fortnum Processing
Plant - 0.9Mtpa

7,180,000 mN

Starlight Mine

Yarlarweelor Mine

HORSESHOE
MINING AREA

0

6

12

kilometres

Horseshoe - Cassidy Mine

Peak Hill Mine

7,160,000 mN

E
m
0
0
0
,
0
2
6

E
m
0
0
0
,
0
4
6

Great Northern
Highway 32km

PEAK HILL
MINING AREA

E
m
0
0
0
,
0
8
6

The Fortnum Gold Operations (FGO) are located in the 
proterozoic age Bryah Basin stratigraphy approximately 
150 km northwest of Meekatharra. FGO is the Group’s 
northernmost mining hub of its Murchison Projects. FGO 
encapsulates the historic mining centres of Labouchere, 
Fortnum, Horseshoe and Peak Hill where aggregated 
gold production of approximately 2 million ounces 
has occurred. 

FGO has been a solid low cost performer for Westgold 
with expected annual output of 60-75,000oz per annum 
over the longer term.

FGO has a number of exploration targets in addition 
to its current ore resource and reserves which should 
underwrite sustainable gold production at the operations. 
These include:

The core of the FGO is a 0.9 million tonne-per-annum 
carbon-in-leach (CIL) plant, a 175-person village and 
all the typical plant and infrastructure required to 
operate a remote FIFO site.

FGO mining output is currently dominated by the 
Starlight underground mine which produces at a rate of 
approximately 600,000 tonnes per annum. This ore is 
blended with low grade stocks sitting free on surface to 
make up a blended plant feedstock. A procession of open 
pit mines sit ready to replace the low grade feedstock 
with the site having a visible mine life expectation in 
excess of 6 years.

For the FY 2020 year FGO sold 61,208 oz at a cash 
cost (C1) of A$1,077/oz and an AISC of A$1,308/oz and 
generated an overall segment profit of $33 million. 

1. 

2. 

3. 

 Extensions to the Starlight underground mine where 
a structural geology study undertaken by industry-
leading structural geology experts are defining the 
keys controls driving Starlight mineralisation and 
a number of new targets with it.

 Resource development work in the Fortnum Mining 
Centre to support the return of open pit mining 
in the area in subsequent years. This will include 
final definition works on extensions to the major 
past producers of Yarlarweelor, Nathan’s and 
Labouchere, as well as pre-grade control works 
on the new Regent and Messiah deposits.

 Conceptual exploration at Peak Hill with a view 
to proving an alternative ore sources that can 
be trucked to either the Fortnum or Bluebird 
(MGO) processing plants. 

12

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

 
 
 
 
Fortnum Processing Plant

FGO Gold Production & A$ Cost of Sales

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

’

I

S
Z
O
N
O
T
C
U
D
O
R
P
D
L
O
G
R
T
Q

Gold Sales

Cash Cost/oz

AISC/oz

1,800

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

0

C
O
S
T
P
E
R
O
Z

Sep Q 
2019

13,242

1,139

1,354

Dec Q 
2019

17,307

 805 

 935 

Mar Q 
2020

15,146

 1,321 

 1,607 

Jun Q 
2020

15,513

 1,171 

 1,499 

Gold Sales

Cash Cost/oz

ASIC/oz

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

13

 
 
 
 
 
Our Operations

Meekatharra Gold Operations

The Meekatharra Gold Operations 
(MGO) are located around the 
regional towns of Meekatharra. MGO 
have consolidated the considerable 
historic gold mining centres of 
Meekatharra North, Paddy’s Flat, 
Yaloginda, Nannine and Reedy’s.

MGO comprises the Bluebird CIP 
processing plant (approx. 1.6 million 
tpa on blended feedstock) and 
associated infrastructure including 
a 350 person workers village. 
Bluebird is located in the centre of 
the Group’s Murchison holdings, is 
the largest and lowest cost of the 
Group’s processing facilities and 
can take ore feed from any of the 
region’s mines. 

At the core of the MGO output 
is the Paddy’s Flat underground 
mine which the company has now 
been operating for four years. Two 
other underground mines operate 
at MGO being the South Emu-
Triton underground mine at the 
Reedy’s gold mining centre and 
the Bluebird underground mine 
at Yaloginda just 1km south of the 
Bluebird Plant. South Emu is now 
in a steady state of production, the 
Triton underground lodes are just 
being developed and the Bluebird 
underground mine has just hit its 
first ore and continues to be in a 
development phase. These three 
underground mines will combine 
to deliver more than 105,000oz per 
annum to the Bluebird processing 
plant over the long term. 

Underground ores are supplemented 
by a procession of smaller open 
pits, primarily cut-backs which have 
become economically viable as the 
gold price has risen. In the FY 2021 
open pit mining will occur at the Five 
Mile Well, Maid Marion, Albury Heath 
and Aladdin open pits.

Westgold’s strategy at MGO is 
focussed on the higher grade 
underground ore sources. As such 
Westgold’s primary exploration 
focus in the Meekatharra area is the 
continual definition of extensions to 
these mines, as well as the testing 
of the next round of underground 
projects to be developed such as 

E
m
0
0
0
,
5
2
6

7,075,000 mN

0

5

10

kilometres

E
m
0
0
0
,
0
5
6

MEEKATHARRA NORTH
MINING AREA

7,050,000 mN

YALOGINDA
MINING AREA

Bluebird Mine

Paddy's Flat Mine

MEEKATHARRA

Wiluna

PADDY'S FLAT
MINING AREA

Bluebird Processing
Plant 1.6 - 1.8Mtpa

GABANINTHA
MINING AREA

NANNINE
MINING AREA

7,025,000 mN

Great Northern Highway

7,000,000 mN

REEDY
MINING AREA

Triton-Sth Emu Mine

Aladdin (at Nannine), Boomerang 
and Rand mines (at Reedy’s) which 
could add another 3 modest 
underground mines to the Group’s 
output. All of these additions 
are high-quality underground 
exploration targets proximal to 
existing historic mining centres and 
provide the options of leveraging the 
benefits of existing infrastructure.

Westgold has been blessed with 
defined targets to date and has until 
now focussed its efforts to their 
development. Westgold is now 
beginning to re-visit conceptual 
exploration over the significant 
land package associated with the 
Meekatharra Gold Project. Focus in 
the coming year in this sphere will 
rest upon the newly acquire Banjo 

14

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

 
 
 
Bore Project north of Meekatharra 
as well as the Nannine Project 
proximal to Lake Annean, where a 
trial pit at Aladdin in 2019 produced 
encouraging results, prompting 
a plan for returning to full-scale 
surface mining in the area in 2021.

During the FY2020 there was a 
consistent performance at MGO 
with gold sales totalling 103,95oz at 
an average cash cost (C1) of A$1,171/
oz .and an all in sustaining cost of 
A$1,496/oz . An overall segment 
profit of $8.38 million.

MGO has been the base-load gold 
output for Westgold over the past 
4 years averaging about 105,000oz 
per annum. Going forward 
expected long-term output of 105 – 
120,000oz per annum is planned.

Bluebird Processing Plant

MGO Gold Production & A$ Cost of Sales

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

’

I

S
Z
O
N
O
T
C
U
D
O
R
P
D
L
O
G
R
T
Q

Gold Sales

Cash Cost/oz

AISC/oz

1,800

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

0

C
O
S
T
P
E
R
O
Z

Sep Q 
2019

23,360

1,037

1,360

Dec Q 
2019

26,677

1,202

1,551

Mar Q 
2020

22,740

1,208

1,500

Jun Q 
2020

30,318

1,249

1,587

Gold Sales

Cash Cost/oz

ASIC/oz

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

15

 
 
 
 
 
Our Operations

Cue Gold Operations

The Cue Gold Operations (CGO) are located around the 
regional town of Cue and is the groups southernmost 
group of assets in the Central Murchison region. The 
processing hub in this region is the 1.2 – 1.4 mtpa 
Tuckabianna Plant. 

CGO as a regional project covers the historic 
mining centres of Big Bell, Cuddingwarra, DayDawn, 
Tuckabianna and Pinnacles and includes two of Australia’s 
most prolific past producers in the Big Bell mine (2.6 
million oz) and the Great Fingall mine (1.2 million oz). 

Westgold’s strategy in this region has been heavily 
focussed on the re-start of the long-life Big Bell mine. 
After 3 years of de-watering, mine rehabilitation and 
refurbishment, ore has begun to flow from Big Bell. 
Over FY20-21 this will build to steady state output and 
dominate ore feed for the Tuckabianna plant. Whilst Big 
Bell builds to full production, the Tuckabianna plant has 
been filled with various minor ore sources from small 
open pits at Day Dawn, low grade stockpiles and the 
small Comet underground mine at Pinnacles.

During FY2020, the majority of output has come mainly 
from smaller open pits and the small Comet underground 
which have served as stepping stones awaiting the ramp 
of the dominating Big Bell mine. 

Total gold sales from CGO have been 70,893 ounces at 
a cash cost (C1) of A$1,549/oz and an AISC of A$1,729/
oz and generated a segment loss of $13 million which 
reflects the phase of heavy capital investment in the 
establishment of the Big Bell mine during the year.

CGO is expected to produce 100-110,000oz per annum 
for Westgold over the long-term which is essentially 
underwritten by output from the Big Bell mine.

Exploration and resource development work at Cue has 
two separate thrusts;

1. 

2. 

 An emphasis on developing high grade ore 
sources which can offset a small volume of Big Bell 
production whilst materially improving the grade 
profile through the Tuckabianna mill. In particular 
there is a focus on high-grade quartz reef-hosted 
mineralisation in the Day Dawn region, which has 
hosted the significant past producers of Great Fingall 
and Golden Crown (head grades of 19.5g/t and 14g/t 
respectively). Great Fingall is expected to become 
Westgold’s latest underground mine adding to the 
regions overall gold output

 A focus on the Tuckabianna and Cuddingwarra 
mining centres which are dominated by more 
recent shallow open pit mining. These areas can 
support a renewed open pit mining phase and 
eventual underground extraction. Whilst spatially 
these areas are adjacent to the Tuckabianna mill, the 
inherent flexibility offered by the owner - operator 
mining model and multiple processing hubs in the 
district means that futures mines in either of these 
centres can be directed to the most commercially 
attractive of either the Tuckabianna or Bluebird 
processing plants.

16

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

 
Great Fingall Mine

Great Fingall – Golden Crown
Mining Centre Schematic

CGO Gold Production & A$ Cost of Sales

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

’

I

S
Z
O
N
O
T
C
U
D
O
R
P
D
L
O
G
R
T
Q

Gold Sales

Cash Cost/oz

AISC/oz

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

C
O
S
T
P
E
R
O
Z

Sep Q 
2019

17,063

1,397

1,524

Dec Q 
2019

18,048

1,965

2,207

Mar Q 
2020

15,379

1,345

1,501

Jun Q 
2020

20,403

1,477

1,825

Gold Sales

Cash Cost/oz

ASIC/oz

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

17

 
 
 
 
 
Our Operations

Mineral Resources 
& Ore Reserves

Westgold released its annual update of Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Estimates on the ASX on 13 August 2020. 
Shareholders should refer to that announcement for full detail including JORC 2012 appendices. The tables below 
summarise them by Operational area and Mining Centre location: 

Mineral Resource Statement – 30/06/2020 by Project Area

Project

Measured

CMGP (MGO + CGO)

FGO

Sub-Total

Indicated

CMGP (MGO + CGO)

FGO

Sub-Total

Inferred

CMGP (MGO + CGO)

FGO

Sub-Total

Total

CMGP (MGO + CGO)

FGO

Grand Total

Tonnes (‘000s)

Grade (g/t)

Ounces Au (‘000s)

5,545

740

6,285

59,317

15,155

74,472

41,472

5,400

46,872

106,335

21,295

127,629

3.27

3.57

3.31

2.22

1.82

2.14

1.99

1.98

1.99

2.19

1.92

2.14

583

85

668

4,243

889

5,132

2,656

343

2,999

7,482

1,317

8,799

Ore Reserve Statement – 30/06/2020 by Project Area

Project

Proven

CMGP (MGO + CGO)

FGO

Sub-Total

Probable

CMGP (MGO + CGO)

FGO

Sub-Total

Total

CMGP (MGO + CGO)

FGO

Grand Total

Tonnes (‘000s)

Grade (g/t)

Ounces Au (‘000s)

3,467

655

4,122

22,147

5,817

27,964

25,615

6,471

32,086

2.64

2.59

2.64

2.62

1.83

2.45

2.62

1.91

2.48

295

55

349

1,863

343

2,206

2,158

398

2,555

Glossary: 
CMGP is the Central Murchison Gold Project (MGO + CGO consolidated); 
MGO is the Meekatharra Gold Operations;
CGO is the Cue Gold Operations; and
FGO is the Fortnum Gold Operations. 

18

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Mineral Resources by mining project are tabulated below:

Mineral Resource Statement – 30/06/2020 by Mining Centre

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Tonnes 
(‘000s)

Grade 
(g/t)

Ounces 
Au 
(‘000s)

Tonnes 
(‘000s)

Grade 
(g/t)

Ounces 
Au 
(‘000s)

Tonnes 
(‘000s)

Grade 
(g/t)

Ounces 
Au 
(‘000s)

Tonnes 
(‘000s)

Grade 
(g/t)

Project

Big Bell

Cuddingwarra

Day Dawn

Tuckabianna

Stockpiles

CGO Total

Meekatharra North

Nannine

Paddy’s Flat

Reedy’s

Yaloginda

Stockpiles

MGO Total

Fortnum

Horseshoe

Peak Hill

Stockpiles

FGO Total

2,018

0

81

275

67

2,441

0

48

1,737

275

15

1,029

3,104

520

0

0

220

740

3.48

0.00

1.85

5.88

3.04

3.68

0.00

3.09

3.79

4.07

2.26

1.23

2.95

4.63

0.00

0.00

1.06

3.57

Ounces 
Au 
(‘000s)

2,352

229

767

759

92

226

20,136

0

5

52

7

2,913

3,812

3,212

3,756

2.63

1.84

4.19

2.71

0.71

1,701

5,444

173

514

280

85

1,137

2,891

5,753

10

2.43

1.53

2.67

2.31

0.76

425

56

248

427

0

27,598

4,050

6,784

9,240

3,833

2.65

1.76

3.52

2.56

0.75

289

33,829

2.53

2,753

15,236

2.36

1,157

51,506

2.54

4,199

0

5

419

906

212

12,749

36

1

41

3,052

8,363

0

294

25,488

77

0

0

7

5,217

1,266

7,547

1,124

85

15,155

1.78

2.32

1.63

2.54

1.79

0.00

1.82

2.36

2.09

1.55

0.87

1.82

24

68

668

249

481

0

154

299

10,015

8,775

6,993

0

1,490

26,236

396

85

376

32

889

3,363

183

1,838

16

5,400

1.74

2.75

1.43

2.40

1.45

0.00

1.78

2.12

1.43

1.78

0.54

1.98

9

26

461

677

325

0

573

1,253

24,501

12,101

15,371

1,029

1.77

2.45

1.70

2.47

1.63

1.23

33

99

1,340

963

808

41

1,499

54,829

1.86

3,283

229

8

105

0

9,100

1,449

9,385

1,360

343

21,295

2.40

2.01

1.60

0.90

1.92

703

93

481

39

1,317

Grand Total

6,285

3.31

668

74,472

2.14

5,132

46,872

1.99

2,999

127,629

2.14

8,799

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our Operations

Mineral Resources & Ore Reserves 
(continued)

The Ore Reserves by mining project are tabulated below:

Ore Reserve Statement – 30/06/2020 by Mining Centre

Proven

Probable

Grade 
(g/t)

Ounces Au 
(‘000s)

Grade 
(g/t)

Ounces Au 
(‘000s)

Tonnes 
(‘000s)

Total

Grade 
(g/t)

Ounces Au 
(‘000s)

Project

Big Bell

Cuddingwarra

Day Dawn

Tuckabianna

Stockpiles

CGO Total

Meekatharra North

Nannine

Paddy's Flat

Reedy's

Yaloginda

Stockpiles

MGO Total

Fortnum

Horseshoe

Peak Hill

Stockpiles

FGO Total

Tonnes 
(‘000s)

1,874

0

0

23

67

1,963

0

0

426

49

0

1,029

1,504

435

0

0

220

655

3.06

0.00

0.00

4.12

3.04

3.07

0.00

0.00

3.60

6.92

0.00

1.23

2.08

3.37

0.00

0.00

1.06

2.59

Tonnes 
(‘000s)

11,846

814

1,398

863

3,756

184

0

0

3

7

194

18,677

0

0

49

11

0

41

263

550

1,199

740

718

0

101

3,471

47

0

0

7

55

2,991

579

1,122

1,124

5,817

2.71

1.92

6.55

2.39

0.71

2.55

1.66

1.99

3.30

3.73

2.98

0.00

3.00

2.11

2.06

1.95

0.87

1.83

1,032

13,719

50

294

66

85

814

1,398

886

3,823

1,529

20,640

14

35

127

89

69

0

334

203

38

70

32

343

263

550

1,625

789

718

1,029

4,975

3,426

579

1,122

1,344

6,471

2.76

1.92

6.55

2.43

0.75

2.60

1.66

1.99

3.38

3.93

2.98

1.23

2.72

2.27

2.06

1.95

0.91

1.91

1,217

50

294

69

92

1,722

14

35

177

100

69

41

435

250

38

70

39

398

Grand Total

4,122

2.64

349

27,964

2.45

2,206

32,086

2.48

2,555

20

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The movement in Mineral Resource estimates over the past year are tabulated below:

Mineral Resource Statement – Comparison to Previous Year 30/06/2020

2019 Mineral Resource

2020 Mineral Resource

Change

Project

Big Bell

Cuddingwarra

Day Dawn

Tuckabianna

Stockpiles

CGO Total

Meekatharra North

Nannine

Paddy's Flat

Reedy's

Yaloginda

Stockpiles

MGO Total

Fortnum

Horseshoe

Peak Hill

Stockpiles

FGO Total

Tonnes 
(‘000s)

23,861

8,490

7,790

9,928

3,768

53,838

653

1,247

24,582

12,448

15,304

719

54,953

10,271

612

6,496

1,749

19,129

Grade 
(g/t)

Ounces Au 
(‘000s)

Tonnes 
(‘000s)

Grade 
(g/t)

Ounces Au 
(‘000s)

Tonnes 
(‘000s)

Grade 
(g/t)

Ounces Au 
(‘000s)

2.75

2.17

3.26

2.63

0.75

2.57

1.94

2.17

1.69

2.48

1.62

1.15

1.85

2.47

2.09

1.77

1.01

2.08

2,108

27,598

591

817

840

91

4,050

6,784

9,240

3,833

4,447

51,506

41

87

1,335

992

797

27

573

1,253

24,501

12,101

15,371

1,029

3,277

54,829

814

41

369

57

9,100

1,449

9,385

1,360

1,282

21,295

2.65

1.76

3.52

2.56

0.75

2.54

1.77

2.45

1.70

2.47

1.63

1.23

1.86

2.40

2.01

1.60

0.90

1.92

2,352

229

767

759

92

3,737

-4,440

-1,006

-688

65

4,199

-2,332

33

99

1,340

963

808

41

3,283

703

93

481

39

1,317

-80

6

-81

-347

67

310

-125

-1,171

837

2,889

-389

2,165

-0.10

-0.41

0.25

-0.08

-0.01

-0.03

-0.17

0.28

0.01

0.00

0.02

0.08

0.01

-0.06

-0.08

-0.17

-0.11

-0.16

245

-362

-50

-81

1

-248

-8

12

6

-29

11

14

6

-112

52

112

-18

35

Grand Total

127,920

2.19

9,006

127,629

2.14

8,799

-291

-0.05

-207

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our Operations

Mineral Resources & Ore Reserves 
(continued)

The movement in Ore Reserves over the past year are tabulated below:

Ore Reserve Statement – Comparison to Previous Year 30/06/2020

2019 Ore Reserve

2020 Ore Reserve

Change

Project

Big Bell

Cuddingwarra

Day Dawn

Tuckabianna

Stockpiles

CGO Total

Meekatharra North

Nannine

Paddy's Flat

Reedy's

Yaloginda

Stockpiles

MGO Total

Fortnum

Horseshoe

Peak Hill

Stockpiles

FGO Total

Tonnes 
(‘000s)

11,829

865

1,947

1,774

3,768

20,183

346

389

1,762

1,170

624

719

5,010

2,929

579

1,122

1,733

6,364

Grade 
(g/t)

Ounces Au 
(‘000s)

Tonnes 
(‘000s)

Grade 
(g/t)

Ounces Au 
(‘000s)

Tonnes 
(‘000s)

Grade 
(g/t)

Ounces Au 
(‘000s)

2.88

2.21

5.61

2.49

0.75

2.68

1.87

2.30

3.33

3.31

3.20

1.19

2.82

2.74

2.06

1.95

1.02

2.07

1,096

13,719

61

351

142

91

814

1,398

886

3,823

1,742

20,640

21

29

189

125

64

27

454

258

38

70

57

423

263

550

1,625

789

718

1,029

4,975

3,426

579

1,122

1,344

6,471

2.76

1.92

6.55

2.43

0.75

2.60

1.66

1.99

3.38

3.93

2.98

1.23

2.72

2.27

2.06

1.95

0.91

1.91

1,217

50

294

69

92

1,722

14

35

177

100

69

41

435

250

38

70

39

398

1,890

-51

-549

-888

55

457

-84

161

-137

-381

94

310

-35

497

0

0

-389

107

-0.12

-0.28

0.94

-0.06

-0.01

-0.09

-0.21

-0.32

0.05

0.62

-0.22

0.04

-0.10

-0.47

0.00

0.00

-0.11

-0.16

121

-11

-57

-73

1

-19

-7

6

-12

-25

5

13

-19

-8

0

0

-18

-26

Grand Total

31,558

2.58

2,620

32,086

2.48

2,555

529

-0.10

-64

22

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Competent Person Statements

Mineral Resources Estimates
The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resource Estimates is compiled by Westgold technical employees 
and contractors under the supervision of Mr. Jake Russell B.Sc. (Hons), who is a member of the Australian Institute of 
Geoscientists. Mr Russell is a full time employee to the company, and has sufficient experience which is relevant to 
the styles of mineralisation and types of deposit under consideration and to the activities which he is undertaking to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Russell consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on 
his information in the form and context in which it appears. Mr Russell is eligible to participate in short and long term 
incentive plans of the company.

Ore Reserve Estimates
The information in this report that relates to Ore Reserve Estimates is based on information compiled by Mr. Anthony 
Buckingham B.Eng (Mining Engineering) MAusIMM. Mr. Buckingham has sufficient experience which is relevant to the 
styles of mineralisation and types of deposit under consideration and to the activities which they are undertaking to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Editions of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC 2012)”. Mr. Buckingham consents to the inclusion in this report of 
the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. Mr. Buckingham is a full time senior 
executive of the Company and is eligible to, and may participate in short-term and long-term incentive plans of the 
Company as disclosed in its annual reports and disclosure documents.

Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements in this report relate to the future, including forward looking statements relating to Westgold’s 
financial position and strategy. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, 
assumptions and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of 
Westgold to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such 
statements. Actual events or results may differ materially from the events or results expressed or implied in any 
forward-looking statement and deviations are both normal and to be expected. Other than required by law, neither 
Westgold, their officers nor any other person gives any representation, assurance or guarantee that the occurrence of 
the events expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements will actually occur. You are cautioned not to place 
undue reliance on those statements.

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

23

Financial Report 
Director’s Report 

The Directors submit their report together with the 
financial report of Westgold Resources Limited (Westgold 
or the Company) and of the Consolidated Entity, being 
the Company and its controlled entities (the Group), for 
the year ended 30 June 2020.

DIRECTORS
The names and details of the Company’s Directors in 
office during the financial year and until the date of this 
report are as follows. Directors were in office for this 
entire period unless otherwise stated.

Names, qualifications, experience and special 
responsibilities
Peter Newton - Non-Executive Chairman  
(Retired 25 November 2019)

Mr Newton was a highly successful stockbroker 
for 25 years before shifting his hand to corporate 
management of resource companies, participating in the 
Australian resource industry as an investor, non-executive 
director, Chairman and mentor in a number of listed and 
successful companies. 

During the past three years, he had served as a director 
of the following public listed company:

 – Metals X Limited (Appointed 14 December 2012 - 

Resigned 24 October 2019) 

Peter Cook - Executive Chairman  
(Appointed 19 March 2007)

Mr Cook (BSc (Applied Geology), MSc (Min.Econ.) WASM 
MAusIMM) has over 35 years of experience in the fields 
of exploration, project, operational and corporate 
management of mining companies. 

During the past three years, he has also served as 
a director of the following public listed companies:

Peter Schwann - Independent Non-Executive Director 
(Appointed 2 February 2017)

Mr Schwann (Assoc. in Applied Geology, FAusIMM, FAIG, 
MSEG) is a highly experienced, internationally recognised 
geologist and mining executive. Mr Schwann has broad 
experience across multiple commodities with extensive 
geological capability as well as significant operational 
management. Mr Schwann serves on the Company’s 
Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee and Remuneration 
& Nomination Committee.

During the past three years, he has served as a director 
of the following public listed company:

 –  Aruma Resources Limited.*

Suresh Shet - Non-Executive Director  
(Appointed 18 December 2017, Resigned 
26 February 2020)

Mr Shet was a nominee director of Golden and Energy 
Resources Ltd (GEAR) who is a significant shareholder 
in the Company. Mr Shet held no public company 
directorships in the past three years.

Fiona Van Maanen - Non-Executive Director  
(Appointed 6 October 2016)

Mrs Van Maanen is a CPA, holds a Bachelor of Business 
(Accounting) degree and a Graduate Diploma in 
Company Secretarial Practice. Mrs Van Maanen has 
over 25 years’ experience in accounting and financial 
management in the mining and resources industry. 
Mrs Van Maanen serves on the Company’s Audit, 
Risk & Compliance Committee and Remuneration 
& Nomination Committee.

During the past three years, she has served as a director 
of the following public listed company:

 – Pantoro Limited (Appointed 4 August 2020).*

 – Nelson Resources Limited (Appointed 4 June 2013 - 

Resigned 1 February 2019); and

Wayne Bramwell - Non-Executive Director  
(Appointed 3 February 2020)

 – Castile Resources Limited (Appointed 7 June 2011).*

Johannes Norregaard - Executive Director  
(Appointed 29 December 2016, Resigned 22 June 2020)

Mr Norregaard (B.Eng (Mining) WASM, MAusIMM) has 
over 30 years of corporate and mine management 
experience in base metal and gold operations across 
Australia, Canada and South East Asia. Mr Norregaard 
has held no public company directorships in the past 
three years.

Mr Bramwell (BSc (Extractive Metallurgy), Grad Dip 
Bus, MSc (Min.Econ.) has over 26 years of international 
and Australian project evaluation and development 
expertise across the base metals, precious metals and 
bulk commodity sectors. Mr Bramwell serves on the 
Company’s Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee and 
Remuneration & Nomination Committee. 

During the past three years, he has served as a director 
of the following public listed company:

 – Ardea Resources Limited (Resigned 3 July 2020).

* Denotes current directorship

24

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

for the year ended 30 June 2020COMPANY SECRETARY
Lisa Smith (Appointed 19 December 2019)

Ms Smith holds a Bachelor of Laws and a Bachelor of Commerce and brings over 15 years legal experience across a 
broad range of practice areas including commercial and corporate, regulation and compliance as well as experience 
with secretarial duties. Ms Smith has previously acted as principal lawyer for a private resources industry services firm 
and has substantial policy and advocacy experience. 

David Okeby (Appointed 1 December 2016, Resigned 30 December 2019)

Mr Okeby has significant compliance, contractual, administrative and corporate experience in the mining industry. Mr 
Okeby brought skills in governance, stakeholder relations and corporate activities including mergers, acquisitions and 
disposals.

INTERESTS IN THE SHARES AND OPTIONS OF THE COMPANY
As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares and options of the Company were:

Director

PG Cook

PB Schwann

FJ Van Maanen

WC Bramwell

Total

Fully Paid 
Ordinary 
Shares

Options

10,762,922

1,639,682

–

435,521

–

–

–

–

11,198,443

1,639,682

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activities during the year of the Group were the exploration, development and operation of gold mines, 
primarily in Western Australia.

EMPLOYEES
The Group had 934 employees at 30 June 2020 (2019: 808).

CORPORATE OVERVIEW
Westgold is a top-10 Australian gold producer with gold operations in the Central Murchison region of Western 
Australia. 

Western Australia is a low sovereign risk, premier destination for gold production and gold exploration prospectivity.

Westgold’s operations encapsulate the vast majority of historic and proven gold mining centres in the Central 
Murchison region which to date has already produced more than 10 million ounces of gold. The gold inventory of 
Westgold has a total mineral resource (JORC 2012) of more than 9 million ounces (refer to resource and reserves 
estimates tab for detail) aggregating to give Westgold control over substantial gold mining province.

Over the past four years Westgold has invested heavily and has commenced or recommenced gold production from 
seven underground mines and numerous open pits to produce between 250,000 and 300,000oz per annum. The 
Company has three processing plants spread across its tenure with an aggregate milling capacity of approximately 
3.5 million tonnes per annum.

Westgold’s operations are split into three regional operating hubs:

 – The northernmost operating hub is referred to as the Fortnum Gold Operations (FGO)
 – The central operating hub is referred to as the Meekatharra Gold Operations (MGO)
 – The southernmost operating hub is referred to as the Cue Gold Operations (CGO)

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

25

CORPORATE STRUCTURE
Westgold operates a corporate structure that places its operations with wholly owned subsidiaries as depicted in the 
following corporate organisational structure:

Westgold Resources Limited 
ACN 009 260 306 

100%
100% 

Minterra Pty Ltd 
ACN 080 756 172 

Contract Mining 
Services 
(MPL) 

100%
100% 

100%
100% 

100%
100% 

Aragon Resources Pty Ltd 
ACN 114 714 662 

Big Bell Gold Operations Pty Ltd 
ACN 090 642 809 

Location 53 Pty Ltd 
ACN 618 320 773 

Fortnum Gold 
Fortnum Gold 
Operations 
Operations 
(FGO) 
(FGO) 

Cue Gold 
Cue Gold 
Operations 
Operations 
(CGO) 
(CGO) 

Meekatharra Gold 
Meekatharra Gold 
Operations 
Operations 
(MGO) 
(MGO) 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

IMPACT OF COVID-19
The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic was rapid and dramatic both on a corporate and personal level for employees, 
the Company, our stakeholders and the communities within which we operate and live.

Westgold took immediate action to protect the integrity of the Company’s business interests and the safety and well-
being of its employees and stakeholders.

Prompt implementation and affirmative compliance with government and health bodies forced quick change to 
operating processes. 

Westgold operates a number of isolated and remote mining operations and fortunately with the positive protection 
measures and support of governments and employees all our operations continued to function close to normal levels 
though travel restrictions, social distancing and isolation practices had some impacts on the Group. For instance, the 
demographic of our direct mining workforce operations was such that approximately 18% of our workforce commuted 
from outside of the state and 8% from overseas. The closure of borders required immediate action to manage these 
impacts on our labour force.

Roster changes, changed travel and commuting schedules, changed camp operations including dining and enhanced 
hygiene practices created potential social and mental health impacts. The Company has taken a considerate approach 
to the hidden consequences of such changes and continues to work with its employees to lessen the impact. The over-
arching objective of the Group has been to keep all its employees and stakeholders safe and free from infection and/or 
spread, and importantly to keep people employed during these uncertain times.

Though difficult to isolate, the net impact of the pandemic was estimated to be minor on the Group’s operating outputs.

26

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Director’s Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 
 
 
OPERATING RESULTS
The Group’s operating results improved substantially over the previous year with increased profitability resulting in a net 
profit after income tax of $34,607,315 (2019: $14,130,064).

The results also reflect the continued rationalisation of non-core assets and expansion of the Group’s activities in the 
Murchison Region. These actions over the year are reflected in the following key measures:

 – Consolidated revenue increased by 18% over the prior year to $492,268,271 (2019: $418,317,447);
 – Consolidated total cost of sales increased by 13% over the prior year to $462,752,732 (2019: $408,078,123); 
 – The Group repaid the gold loan repayment facility $25,938,399 (2019: $16,011,946); and
 – Profit after income tax increased to $34,607,315 (2019: $14,130,064).

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows reflects a closing cash and cash equivalents of $137,564,914 
(2019: $67,196,289).

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Group cash flow generated by operating activities increased on that of the previous year with a total inflow of 
$155,731,640 (2019: $81,231,882).

Investing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities across the Group increased on that of the previous year with a total outflow of 
$122,278,247 (2019: $109,806,561).

Cash flow applied to investing activities in the current year relate to key growth capital at the Big Bell underground mine 
(CGO) and the South Emu underground mine (MGO) as well as major capital works on plant and equipment such as the 
new airstrip and village upgrade at Fortnum (FGO), a new village at Big Bell (CGO) and a new secondary crushing circuit 
at the Bluebird Plant (MGO). Other capital investment was sustaining capital in all of the operating underground mines 
to maintain developed tonnes and production output at similar levels. 

Total capital investment in mine properties and development, exploration and evaluation expenditure and property, 
plant and equipment during the year was $210,949,085 (2019: $157,065,263), broken into key operations as follows:

 – MGO $82,842,250 (2019: $52,958,698);
 – CGO $99,721,650 (2019: $81,401,015);
 – FGO $27,391,009 (2019: $21,699,381); and
 – Other $994,176 (2019: $1,006,168).

Capital commitments of $10,098,601 (2019: $8,996,852) existed at the reporting date, principally relating to the 
purchase of plant and equipment.

Exploration activities continued at all operations during the year with $14,049,293 (2019: $16,411,426) expended. 
A review of accumulated land titles was completed resulting in a write-off of $356,317 (2019: $5,471,706) of carrying 
values.

Financing Activities
External financing requirements increased to $36,915,232 (2019: $22,324,215) reflecting an increase in external sourced 
financing of growth activities.

 – The Group received $66,542,506 from the placement of 20,000,000 ordinary shares at $2.25per share, the 
conversion of 10,315,603 listed options at $2.02 and the conversion of 230,000 listed options at $2.31; 

 – The Group repaid the gold prepay facility in full (2019: drew on $20,853,550); and
 – The Group’s interest bearing loans and borrowings increased to $37,826,450 (2019: $36,736,877) with marginal 

additions to the mobile mining fleet with the expanded growth activities.

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

27

SHARE ISSUES DURING THE YEAR
The following share issues have been undertaken during the year:

Date

4 July 2019

4 September 2019

17 September 2019

18 September 2019

25 September 2019

5 December 2019

24 February 2020

8 May 2020

25 May 2020

Total

Number of 
shares

Purpose

15,603

Issued on conversion of options

9,700,000

Issued on conversion of options

300,000

216,450

83,550

200,000

230,000

330,313

20,000,000

31,075,916

Issued on conversion of options

Issued on conversion of options

Issued on conversion of options

Purchase consideration for Peak Hill Royalty

Issued on conversion of options

Purchase consideration for Albury Heath Prospect

Placement to supplement working capital

DIVIDENDS
The Company’s dividend policy is to deliver superior shareholder value through the return of capital in the form 
of a reasonable dividend. Premised upon this objective, the Directors have set a discretionary target of 30% of net 
profit after tax as the maximum annual dividend with this target to be reviewed on an annual basis. During FY2020, 
the Directors acknowledge that the operations were transitioning from a development phase towards steady state 
operations and in combination with the uncertainties created by the COVD-19 pandemic, believed it was prudent to 
maintain balance sheet strength and elected not to distribute a dividend for this period.

The Directors note however that during the year shareholders have received a demerger dividend of $13,051,549 
in respect of the in specie distribution of shares in Castile Resources Limited, which held the Northern Territory 
polymetallic assets (Refer to Note 38). By coincidence, this demerger dividend was approximately equivalent to the 
expected yield under the dividend policy, supporting the bona fide intent of the Directors to reward shareholders.

No dividends were paid to members for the 30 June 2019 financial year.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
Westgold remained the dominant gold company in the Central Murchison region and has aggregated approximately 
350 mining titles covering 124,000 hectares in the region. 

Westgold demerged Castile Resources Ltd from the Group via a 1:4 in-specie distribution to its shareholders on 
3 December 2019. Castile was a subsidiary that had held the Northern Territory exploration assets. 

Westgold owned numerous shareholding in unrelated entities which were liquidated during the year as a proactive 
measure to ensure fiscal strength as the uncertainty of the impacts of COVID-19 unraveled. As a result, Westgold now 
has substantial funds at its disposal to facilitate the expansion and integration of its Murchison assets. This will include 
future investment in both existing internal growth opportunities and further asset acquisitions.

Fortnum Gold Operations (FGO)
FGO is located in the Proterozoic age Bryah Basin stratigraphy approximately 150 km northwest of Meekatharra and 
and represents the northernmost group of assets in the Central Murchison region. These encapsulate the historic 
mining centres of Labouchere, Fortnum, Horseshoe and Peak Hill where aggregated gold production of approximately 
2 million ounces has occurred.

FGO comprises the Fortnum Plant, a 0.9 million tonne-per-annum carbon-in-leach (CIL) plant, a 175-person village 
and all the typical plant and infrastructure required to operate a remote FIFO site.

28

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Director’s Report for the year ended 30 June 2020Mining output is currently dominated by the Starlight underground mine which produces at a rate of approximately 
600,000 tonnes per annum. This ore is blended with low grade stocks sitting free on surface to make up a blended 
plant feedstock. A procession of open pit mines sit ready to replace the low grade feedstock with the site having a 
visible mine life expectation in excess of 6 years.

The increase in the gold output and associated increase in the gold price resulted in an increase in revenue to 
$130,688,889 (2019: $103,989,696). Segment profits also increased to $33,236,970 (2019: $15,722,413). 

Gold output for the year was 60,839 oz at a C1 Cash Cost of $1,077 per ounce and an all-in sustaining cost (AISC) 
of $1,308 per ounce as disclosed in the table on page 31. 

FGO has a number of exploration targets in addition to its current ore resource and reserves which should underwrite 
sustainable gold production at the operations, including:

 – Extensions to the Starlight underground mine where a structural geology study undertaken by industry-leading 
structural geology experts are defining the keys controls driving Starlight mineralisation and associated targets. 
 – Resource development work to support the return of open pit mining in the area in subsequent years. This will 

include final definition works on extensions to the major past producers of Yarlarweelor, Nathan’s and Labouchere, 
as well as pre-grade control works on the new Regent and Messiah deposits.

 – Conceptual exploration at Peak Hill with a view to proving an alternative ore sources that can be trucked to either 

the Fortnum or Bluebird (MGO) processing plants.

Meekatharra Gold Operations (MGO) 
MGO is located around the regional towns of Meekatharra and represents the central group of assets in the Central 
Murchison region. These consolidate the considerable historic gold mining centres of Meekatharra North, Paddy’s Flat, 
Yaloginda, Nannine and Reedy’s.

MGO hosts the Bluebird CIP processing hub (approx. 1.6 million tpa on blended feedstock) and associated 
infrastructure including a 350 person workers village. Bluebird is located at the center of the Group’s overall Murchison 
tenure and is the largest and lowest cost of the Group’s processing plants and consequently can accommodate ore 
feed from any of the region’s mines.

The main mine within the MGO output is the Paddy’s Flat underground mine which the Company has now been 
operating for four years. The smaller South Emu-Triton underground mine at the Reedy’s gold mining center and the 
newly started Bluebird underground mine at Yaloginda just 1km south of the Bluebird Plant provide supplementary mill 
feed. These three underground mines combine to deliver more than 100,000oz per annum to the Bluebird processing 
plant over the long term.

Underground ores are supplemented by a procession of smaller open pits, primarily cut-backs which have become 
economically viable as the gold price has risen. In FY2021 open pit mining will occur at the Five Mile Well, Maid Marion, 
Albury Heath and Aladdin open pits.

Gold output increased and revenue improved to $211,570,622 (2019: $167,960,218). Segment profits increased to 
$8,379,385 (2019: Loss of $20,392,555). 

Gold output from the operation for the year was 104,088 ounces at a C1 Cash Cost of $1,171 per ounce and an all-in 
sustaining cost of $1,496 per ounce as disclosed in the table on page 31.

The primary exploration focus in the region is the continual definition of extensions to these mines, as well as the 
progression of the next round of underground projects to be developed including the Aladdin mine (at Nannine), and 
Boomerang and Rand mines (at Reedy’s) which could add significantly to the Group’s output. They are high-quality 
underground exploration targets proximal to existing historic mining centers and provide the option of leveraging 
the benefits of existing infrastructure.

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

29

Cue Gold Operations (CGO)
CGO is located around the regional town of Cue and, represents the southern-most group of assets in the 
Central Murchison region. Regionally the project covers the historic mining centres of Big Bell, Cuddingwarra, Day 
Dawn, Tuckabianna and Pinnacles and include two of Australia’s most prolific past producers in the Big Bell mine 
(2.6 million oz) and the Great Fingall mine (1.2 million oz). 

CGO has been heavily focused on the re-start of the long-life Big Bell mine. After 3 years of de-watering, mine 
rehabilitation and refurbishment ore has begun to flow from Big Bell. Over FY2021 this will build to steady state output 
and dominate ore feed for the Tuckabianna plant, a 1.2 - 1.4 mtpa processing plant. Whilst Big Bell builds to full 
production, the plant has been filled with various ore sources from small open pits at Day Dawn, low grade stockpiles 
and the small Comet underground mine at Pinnacles.

CGO is expected to produce 100,000 - 110,000oz per annum for Westgold over the long-term which is essentially 
underwritten by output from the Big Bell mine.

During the year gold output remained stable and revenue increased to $148,830,137 (2019: $120,694,689). Gold output 
was focused on minor short-term open pit mines to build capacity, whilst the major Big Bell mine rehabilitation and 
development works were completed, resulting in a segment loss of $12,641,721 (2019: $1,047,700). 

Gold output for CGO was 70,223 ounces at a C1 Cash Cost of $1,549 per ounce and an all-in sustaining cost of 
$1,729 per ounce as disclosed in the table on page 31.

Exploration and resource development work at Cue has two separate thrusts;

 –  An emphasis on developing high grade ore sources which can offset a small volume of Big Bell production whilst 
materially improving the grade profile through the Tuckabianna mill. In particular there is a focus on high-grade 
quartz reef-hosted mineralisation in the Day Dawn region, which have hosted the significant past producers of 
Great Fingall and Golden Crown (head grades of 19.5g/t and 14g/t respectively). Great Fingall is expected to become 
Westgold’s latest underground mine adding to the regions overall gold output

 – A focus on the Tuckabianna and Cuddingwarra mining centers which are dominated by more recent shallow open 
pit mining. These area can support a renewed open pit mining phase and eventual underground extraction. Whilst 
spatially these areas are adjacent to the Tuckabianna mill, the inherent flexibility offered by the owner - operator 
mining model and multiple processing hubs in the district means that futures mines in either of these centers can 
be directed to the most commercially attractive of either the Tuckabianna or Bluebird processing plants.

30

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Director’s Report for the year ended 30 June 2020Westgold Operating Performance by Operation

Year Ended 30 June 2020

MGO

CGO

FGO

Group

Achieved Gold Price

$/oz

2,052

Physical Summary

UG Ore Mined

UG Grade Mined

OP Ore Mined

OP Grade Mined

Ore Processed

Head Grade

Recovery

Gold Produced

Gold Sold

Units

t

g/t

t

g/t

t

g/t

%

oz

oz

Cost Summary

Mining

Processing

Admin

Stockpile Adjustments

C1 Cash Cost (produced) oz)1

Royalties

Sustaining Capital

Corporate Costs

All-in Sustaining Costs2

Project Startup Capital

Exploration Holding Cost

All-in Cost3

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

898,911

462,479

497,578

1,858,968

3.60

2.99

3.18

3.34

379,909

563,329

1.55

1.34

–

–

943,238

1.42

1,508,812

1,270,953

865,254

3,645,019

2.62

81.90

104,088

103,095

746

344

61

20

1.89

90.75

70,223

70,893

2,099

985

480

78

6

2.29

95.56

60,839

61,208

2,135

568

360

63

86

2.29

88.23

235,150

235,196

2,088

771

389

67

33

1,171

1,549

1,077

1,260

122

193

10

1,496

412

64

1,972

58

107

15

1,729

988

63

2,780

67

142

22

1,308

164

52

1,524

89

154

15

1,518

520

60

2,098

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

31

Year Ended 30 June 2019

MGO

CGO

FGO

Group

Physical Summary

UG Ore Mined

UG Grade Mined

OP Ore Mined

OP Grade Mined

Ore Processed

Head Grade

Recovery

Gold Produced

Gold Sold

Achieved Gold Price

Cost Summary

Mining

Processing

Admin

Stockpile Adjustments

C1 Cash Cost (produced) oz)

Royalties

Sustaining Capital

Corporate Costs

All-in Sustaining Costs

Project Startup Capital

Exploration Holding Cost

All-in Cost

Units

t

g/t

t

g/t

t

g/t

%

oz

oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

669,201

256,446

398,810

1,324,457

3.82

3.94

2.90

3.57

452,734

535,036

469,335

1,457,105

1.49

1.77

1.68

1.65

1,310,499

1,169,527

849,853

3,329,879

2.64

84.8

94,280

94,544

1,758

744

385

77

58

1.99

90.4

68,255

67,576

1,776

750

537

69

(18)

2.23

95.7

58,308

58,585

1,775

2.31

89.55

220,843

220,705

1,768

688

390

75

(88)

731

433

74

(4)

1,264

1,338

1,065

1,234

94

85

8

1,451

241

91

1,783

44

60

6

53

89

19

68

78

10

1,448

1,226

1,390

855

44

2,347

155

29

408

60

1,410

1,858

1.   C1 Cash Cost (C1): represents the cost for mining, processing and administration after accounting for movements in inventory 

(predominantly ore stockpiles). It includes net proceeds from by-product credits, but excludes the cost of royalties and capital costs for 
exploration, mine development and plant and equipment.

2.  All-in Sustaining Cost (AISC): is made up of the C1 cash cost plus royalty expense, sustaining capital expense and general corporate and 

administration expenses.

3. All-in Cost (AIC): is made up of the AISC plus growth (major project) capital and discovery expenditure.

C1, AISC and AIC are non-IFRS measures and have not been audited.

Mining and Services Division (MPL) 
Westgold is unique in the WA Australian mining sector in that it is dominantly an owner-operator of its mines. The 
contracting and underground mining services division was rebadged as Minterra Pty Ltd in April 2020, to focus on 
fulfilling Westgold’s internal contracting requirements. These services were provided on a cost re-imbursement 
basis. The refocus on internal services resulted in a significant reduction in external revenue of $1,178,623 (2019: 
$25,672,844).

32

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Director’s Report for the year ended 30 June 2020CORPORATE

Lithium Royalties
Westgold still retains the Mount Marion Lithium Royalty which is likely to provide an income stream in future financial 
years. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
Total equity increased to $521,860,827 (2019: $443,485,911), representing 20,530,313 shares issued at $46,102,000 less 
capital raising costs of $2,270,000; the conversion of 10,545,603 listed options at $21,542,506 less costs of $171,700 
and a reduction in share capital of $8,803,840 upon the demerger of Castile Resources Pty Ltd.

Castile Resources Ltd (Castile) demerged from the Westgold Group on 3 December 2019 with the in-specie distribution 
of Castile shares to Westgold shareholders on a one for four basis, post approval from shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting on 25 November 2019. Castile successfully listed on the ASX on 14 February 2020 and is now an 
independent company trading under ASX code: CST.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE
There have been no significant events after the balance date.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS
The Group is expected to continue exploration, mining, processing, production and marketing of gold bullion in 
Australia, and will continue the development of its gold exploration projects. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE
The Group’s operations are subject to the relevant environmental protection legislation (Commonwealth and State 
legislation). The Group holds various environmental licenses issued under these laws, to regulate its mining and 
exploration activities in Australia. These licenses include conditions and regulations in relation to specifying limits on 
discharges into the air, surface water and groundwater, rehabilitation of areas disturbed during the course of mining and 
exploration activities and the storage of hazardous substances.

The board of directors monitors all environmental performance obligations. The operations are subjected to 
Government agency audits and site inspections from time to time. There have been no material breaches of the 
Group’s licenses and all mining and exploration activities have been undertaken in compliance with the relevant 
environmental regulations.

SHARE OPTIONS

Employee options
On 7 May 2020, the Company granted 684,141 unlisted employee options (WGXO) to senior management under the 
Employee Share Option Plan. Included in this issue are 153,810 options granted to the Executive Chairman which are 
subject to shareholder approval.

The principle terms being:

 – The Employee Options have been issued for nil consideration;
 – Each Employee Option carries an entitlement to one fully paid ordinary share in the Company for each Employee 

Option vested;

 – Vesting only occurs after the end of the Performance Periods (30 June 2022) and the number of Employee Options 

that vest (if any) will depend on:
 – Growth in Return on Capital Employed over the Performance Periods; and
 – Total shareholder return relative to the S&P/All Ordinaries Gold Index over the Performance Periods.

 – Employee Options that vest will expire if not exercised on the vesting date;
 – Unvested Employee Options lapse on cessation of a holder’s employment with Westgold;
 –  Any Employee Options that do not vest after the end of the Performance Periods will automatically lapse; and
 –  No amount is payable by a holder of Employee Options in respect of the shares allocated upon vesting of the 

Employee Option.

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

33

Unissued shares
As at the date of this report, unissued ordinary shares under option relating to unlisted options are:

Premium Exercise Price Options (PEPOs) /  
Zero Exercise Price Options (ZEPOs)

Number of 
shares

Exercise 
Price

Expiry Date

PEPOs - Directors and Employees

ZEPOs - Tranche 2 - Directors

ZEPOs - Tranche 2 - Employees

ZEPOs - Tranche 3 - Directors

ZEPOs - Tranche 3 - Employees

Total

3,625,000

$2.31

24 November 2020

230,307

568,250

153,810

530,331

5,107,698

Zero

Zero

Zero

Zero

30 June 2021

30 June 2023

30 June 2022

30 June 2022

Option holders do not have any right, by virtue of the option, to participate in any share issue of the Company or any 
related body corporate.

Shares issued as a result of exercising options
During the financial year 10,545,603 listed options were converted to acquire fully paid ordinary shares in the Company, 
refer to Note 26 for further details. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract of insurance to insure Directors and 
Officers of the Company and related bodies corporate against those liabilities for which insurance is permitted under 
section 199B of the Corporations Act 2001. Disclosure of the nature of the liabilities and the amount of the premium is 
prohibited under the conditions of the contract of insurance.

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the terms 
of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount). No 
payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year.

34

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Director’s Report for the year ended 30 June 2020DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of committees of Directors held during the year and the 
number of meetings attended by each Director was as follows:

PG Cook

PJ Newton

JS Norregaard

PB Schwann

SV Shet

FJ Van Maanen

WC Bramwell

Directors

Audit, Risk & Compliance 
Committee

Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee

Eligible to 
attend

Attended

Eligible to 
attend

Attended

Eligible to 
attend

Attended

17

4

17

17

8

17

10

17

4

17

17

8

17

10

–

1

–

2

–

2

2

–

1

–

2

–

2

2

–

–

–

1

–

1

1

–

–

–

1

–

1

1

Committee Membership
As at the date of this report, the Company had an Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee and a Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee of the Board of Directors. Members acting on these committees during the year were:

Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee

Remuneration and Nomination Committee

PJ Newton * (resigned)

PJ Newton * (resigned)

FJ Van Maanen *

PB Schwann

WC Bramwell

* Designates the Chairperson of the Committee.

WC Bramwell *

PB Schwann

FJ Van Maanen

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

35

Financial Report 
Remuneration Report (Audited)

CONTENTS
1.  Remuneration report overview

2.  Remuneration and Nomination Committee responsibilities

3.  Remuneration governance

4.  Non-Executive Director remuneration

5.  Executive remuneration

6.  Performance and executive remuneration outcomes

7.  Executive employment arrangements

8.  Additional statutory disclosure

1.   REMUNERATION REPORT OVERVIEW
 The Directors of Westgold Resources Limited present the Remuneration Report (the Report) for the Group for the year 
ended 30 June 2020 (FY2020). This Report forms part of the Directors Report and has been audited in accordance with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations. 

The Report details the remuneration arrangements for Key Management Personnel (KMP) being the:

 – Non-Executive Directors (NEDs); and
 – Executive Chairman, executive directors and senior executives (collectively “the executives”).

 KMP are those who directly, or indirectly, have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
major activities of the Group.

Details of KMP of the Group are set out below:

Name

(i)

Non-Executive  
Directors

PJ Newton

PB Schwann

Position

Appointed

Resigned

Non-Executive Chairman

6 October 2016

25 November 2019

Independent Non-Executive Director

2 February 2017

FJ Van Maanen

Independent Non-Executive Director

6 October 2016

WC Bramwell

Independent Non-Executive Director

3 February 2020

SV Shet

Non-Executive Director

18 December 2017

26 February 2020

(ii)

Executive Directors

PG Cook

Executive Chairman

19 March 2007

–

JS Norregaard

Executive Director

29 December 2016

22 June 2020

(iii)

Senior Executives

DA Fullarton

JS Norregaard

A Buckingham

PM Storey

PW Wilding

DP Stuart

L Smith

Chief Financial Officer1

21 May 2018

–

Chief Executive Officer (MPL)

22 June 2020

14 August 2020

Chief Operating Officer 

1 October 2019

General Manager (MGO)

General Manager (CGO)

General Manager (FGO)

23 July 2018

1 July 2018

7 October 2019

14 August 2020

Company Secretary & General Counsel

19 December 2019

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

RB Armstrong 

General Manager (FGO)

1 July 2018

31 August 2019

DJ Noort

DW Okeby

General Manager (MPL)

20 August 2018

3 January 2020

Company Secretary & Legal Manager

1 December 2016

19 December 2019

1.   DA Fullarton was promoted to Chief Executive Officer with effect from 1 July 2020.

36

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

2. 

 REMUNERATION AND NOMINATION COMMITTEE RESPONSIBILITY

Remuneration and nomination committee duties
The remuneration and nomination committee is a subcommittee of the Board and are chartered to:

 – Oversee formulation and review of the Company’s organisational development, succession planning for the Group’s 

Executive Directors and senior executives;

 – Approve, review and refer to the Board matters relating to the appointment and the removal of executives who 

report directly to the Managing Director and or Executive Directors to ensure that an appropriate Board succession 
plan is in place; 

 – Ensure that the performance of the Board and its members is regularly reviewed; and 
 – Assist the Chairman in advising Directors about their performance and possible retirement. 

Remuneration report at FY2019 AGM
 The FY2019 remuneration report received positive shareholder support at the FY2019 AGM with a vote of 99% in favour. 

Director succession planning 
 The Remuneration and Nomination Committee continually considers the changing needs of the Group with the aim 
to maintain consistent governance over all activities.

 During the financial year Westgold flagged pending changes to its Board structure at its AGM in November, 2019 
following the retirement of the Chairman, Mr Peter Newton with short notice. Further, the Board noted advice from 
proxy advisors voting at the AGM on the balance of executive and non-executive directors as well as independence.

 This set-forth a number of changes within the Group to align the corporate and executive management structure 
whilst maintaining the consistency and integrity of the Group’s operating performance.

 The immediate move by the Board to replace the retiring Chairman at the 2019 AGM was to appoint the existing 
Managing Director, Peter Cook to the interim position of Executive Chairman. Mr Cook accepted this position as an 
interim solution to overall restructuring of the Board to fulfil corporate governance objectives as well as to facilitate 
management and organisational succession planning. Mr Cook also advised of his intention to transition to a non-
executive role during the ensuring year. 

 The Company has further re-aligned the structure of the Board with the addition of another independent non-
executive director and the resignation of a nominee director. Further, the Board executives were reduced from two 
to one with the resignation of Mr Norregaard from the Board and Mr Cook standing back from day to day operational 
responsibilities. Due to the instability caused by COVID-19, Mr Cook has however agreed to defer his transition to a 
non-executive role until the new management structure at Westgold is fully embedded.

 The current Board structure is as follows:

Name

PG Cook

PB Schwann

FJ Van Maanen

WC Bramwell

Position

Executive Chairman

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

37

3.  REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee makes recommendations to the Board on:

 – Non-Executive Director fees;
 – Executive remuneration (Directors and senior executives); and
 – The executive remuneration framework and incentive plan policies.

 The remuneration and nomination committee assess the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration 
of non-executive directors and executives on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions 
with the overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high performing directors 
and executive team. The composition of the remuneration and nomination committee is set out on page 35 of this 
financial report.

Use of remuneration advisors
 The Remuneration and Nomination Committee did not engage with any remuneration advisors during the current year 
but continued to apply the previous recommendations provided by BDO Remuneration and Reward Pty Ltd in FY2018 
on the Group’s executive remuneration framework and policies.

 Recommendations applied
 A short-term incentive (STI) policy that has the objective of linking executive remuneration with the achievement of 
the Group’s key operational and financial targets. The STI will be an annual “at risk” component of remuneration for 
executives that is payable in cash based on performance against key performance indicators (refer to section 4).

 A long-term incentive (LTI) policy focussing on the efforts of executives on long-term value creation to further 
align management’s interests with those of the shareholders. The LTI is considered to be an “at risk” component of 
remuneration for executives that is payable in zero exercise price options (ZEPOs) (being an option to acquire an 
ordinary share in Westgold for nil consideration).

 The Executive Chairman has a maximum LTI opportunity of 80% of fixed remuneration and other executives have a 
maximum LTI opportunity of 60% of fixed remuneration. The number of options granted is determined by dividing the 
LTI remuneration dollar amount by the volume weighted average price of Westgold shares traded on the ASX during 
the 5-day trading period prior to the day of the grant.

 Options are granted with a three-year performance period. Any options that do not vest will lapse after testing. 
Options will be subject to the following performance conditions:

 – Relative Total Shareholder Return (RTSR) (50%); and
 – Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) (50%).

 The Board considers that RTSR is an appropriate performance hurdle because it ensures that a proportion of each 
participant’s remuneration is explicitly linked to shareholder value and ensures that participants only receive a benefit 
where there is a corresponding direct benefit to shareholders.

 The Board considers ROCE as an appropriate measure as it focuses executives on generating earnings that efficiently 
use shareholder capital as the reinvestment of earnings. The LTI structure will be revisited in FY2021.

4.  NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION

NED Remuneration Policy
 The NED fee policy is designed to attract and retain high calibre directors who can discharge the roles and 
responsibilities required in terms of good governance, strong oversight, independence and objectivity.

 The Company’s constitution and the ASX listing rules specify that the NED fee pool limit, shall be approved periodically 
by shareholders. The last determination was on listing of the Company was approved at the Extraordinary General 
Meeting of shareholders on 24 November 2016 with an aggregate fee pool of $500,000 per year. The amount of the 
aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in which it is paid to NEDs is reviewed 
annually against comparable companies. The Board also considers advice from external advisors when undertaking 
the review.

 Non-executive directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company and align their interests with the Company’s 
shareholders. The shares are purchased by the directors at the prevailing market share price. 

38

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Remuneration Report (Audited)continuedNED Remuneration Structure
 The remuneration of NEDs consists of director’s fees. There is no scheme to provide retirement benefits to NEDs 
other than statutory superannuation. NEDs do not participate in any performance-related incentive programs. Fees 
paid to NEDs cover all activities associated with their role on the Board and any sub-committees. Additional fees will 
be paid to NEDs in FY2021 for being a Chair of a sub-committee. NEDs are entitled to fees or other amounts as the 
Board determines where they perform special duties or otherwise perform extra services on behalf of the Company. 
They may also be reimbursed for out-of- pocket expenses incurred as a result of their directorships. 

5.  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION

Executive Remuneration Policy
In determining executive remuneration, the Board aims to ensure that remuneration practices are:

 – competitive and reasonable, enabling the Company to attract and retain high calibre talent;
 – aligned to the Company’s strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder value;
 – transparent and easily understood; and
 – acceptable to shareholders.

 The Company’s approach to remuneration ensures that remuneration is competitive, performance-focused, clearly 
links appropriate reward with desired business performance and is simple to administer and understand by executives 
and shareholders.

 In line with the remuneration policy, remuneration levels are reviewed annually to ensure alignment to the market and 
the Company’s stated objectives to provide a base level of remuneration which is both appropriate to the position and 
is competitive in the market.

Executive Remuneration Structure
 The Company’s remuneration structure provides for a combination of fixed and variable pay with the following 
components:

 – fixed remuneration;
 – short-term incentives (STI); and
 – long-term incentives (LTI).

 In accordance with the Company’s objective to ensure that executive remuneration is aligned to Company 
performance, a portion of executives’ remuneration is placed “at risk”. The relative proportion of FY2020 potential total 
remuneration packages split between the fixed and variable remuneration is shown below:

Executive

Executive Chairman

Other Executives

Elements of remuneration

Fixed 
remuneration

50%

65%

STI

25%

19%

LTI

25%

16%

Fixed remuneration
 Fixed remuneration consists of base salary, superannuation and other non-monetary benefits and is designed to 
reward for:

 – the scope of the executive’s role;
 – the executive’s skills, experience and qualifications; and
 – individual performance.

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

39

Short Term Incentive (STI) arrangements
 Under the STI, all executives have the opportunity to earn an annual incentive award which is delivered in cash. The STI 
recognises and rewards annual performance.

How is it paid?

Any STI award is paid in cash after the assessment of annual performance.

How much can executives earn?

How is performance measured?

In FY2020, the STI dollar values that executives are entitled to receive as a 
percentage of their fixed remuneration would not exceed 50% for the Executive 
Chairman and 40% for the other executives.

A combination of specific Company Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are chosen 
to reflect the core drivers of short-term performance and provide a framework for 
delivering sustainable value to the Group and its shareholders. 

These measures have been selected as they can be reliably measured, are key 
drivers of value for shareholders and encourage behaviours in line with the 
Company’s core values. 

What KPIs were chosen?

The following KPIs were chosen for the 2020 financial year:

When is it paid?

What happens if an 
executive leaves?

 – KPI 1: Safety & Environmental Performance Targets (25%);
 – KPI 2: All-in Sustaining Cost (AISC) relative to budget (25%);
 – KPI 3: Gold production relative to budget (25%); and
 – KPI 4: Personal KPI reviewed by the Remuneration Committee (25%).

The STI award is determined after the end of the financial year following a review 
of performance over the year against the STI performance measures by the 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The Board approves the final STI award 
based on this assessment of performance and the award is paid in cash up to three 
months after the end of the performance period.

Where executives cease to be an employee of the Group:

 – due to resignation or termination for cause, before the end of the financial year, 

no STI is awarded for that year; or

 – due to redundancy, ill health, death or other circumstances approved by the 
Board, the executive will be entitled to a pro-rata cash payment based on 
assessment of performance up to the date of ceasing employment for that year;

 – unless the Board determines otherwise.

What happens if there 
is a change of control?

In the event of a change of control, a pro-rata cash payment will be made based 
on assessment of performance up to the date of the change of control (subject to 
Board discretion).

40

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Remuneration Report (Audited)continued A combination of financial and non-financial measures were used to measure performance for STI rewards, with a 
score being calculated on the following measures: 

Metric

Weighting

Targets

Safety - Medically Treated 
Injury Frequency Rate (MTIFR)

Safety - Lost Time Injury 
Frequency Rate (LTIFR)

Annual MTIFR decreases by 25% or more

10

Annual MTIFR stays within ±25%

Annual MTIFR increases by 25% or more

Annual LTIFR decreases by 25% or more

10

Annual LTIFR stays within ±25%

Annual LTIFR increases by 25% or more

Exceptional environmental management performance

Score

10

5

0

10

5

0

5

Environmental

5

No serious breaches of environmental management

2.5

AISC relative to budget

25

Gold Production relative to 
budget

25

Serious breach of environmental management

Actual costs below budget by 10%

Actual costs below budget by between 5% and 10%

Actual costs below budget by less than 5%

Actual costs above budget by less than 5%

Actual costs above budget by between 5% & 10%

Actual costs above budget by more than 10%

Actual production above budget by 10%

Actual production above budget by between 5% and 10%

Actual production above budget by less than 5%

Actual production equals to budget

Actual production below budget by less than 5%

Underperforms budget by between 5% & 10%

Exceptional Effort and Exceptional Achievement

Exceptional Effort and Good Achievement

Personal performance

25

Good Effort and Good Achievement

Good Effort and Average Achievement

Average Effort and Average Achievement

Total

100

0

25

20

15

10

5

0

25

20

15

10

5

0

25

20

15

10

5

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

41

STI outcomes
Performance against those measure is as follows for FY2020:

Name

PG Cook

Position

Executive Chairman

DA Fullarton

Chief Financial Officer

A Buckingham

Chief Operating Officer

PM Storey

PW Wilding

L Smith

Total

General Manager (MGO)(i)

General Manager (CGO)(i)

Company Secretary & General Counsel

Achieved STI 
%

STI 
Awarded(ii) 
$

Maximum 
potential 
award 
$

33

28

28

43

28

28

94,250

290,000

20,625

75,000

30,921

112,438

38,250

90,000

24,750

90,000

11,132

219,928

40,479

697,917

(i) 
(ii) 

 Performance is measured based on a combination of the operational segment performance as well as overall Group performance.
The FY2020 STI awards were paid in August 2020.

Long Term Incentive (LTI) arrangements
 Under the LTI plan, annual grants of options are made to executives to align remuneration with the creation of 
shareholder value over the long-term. The following structures will be reviewed during FY2021.

How is it paid?

Executives are eligible to receive options.

In FY2020 Zero Exercise Price Options (ZEPOs) were issued, being an option to 
acquire an ordinary share in Westgold for a zero exercise price.

Are options eligible for dividends? Executives are not eligible to receive dividends on unvested options.

How much can executives earn? The LTI dollar values that executives are entitled to receive as a percentage of 

their fixed remuneration would not exceed 50% (FY2019: 100%) for the Executive 
Chairman and 40% (FY2019: 80%) for the other executives.

The number of options granted were determined using the fair value at the date 
of grant using a Black and Scholes or Monte Carlo valuation model as appropriate, 
taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.

How is performance measured?

Tranche 3 options will vest and become exercisable subject to the following 
conditions:

A service condition which requires:

 – Continued employment for the three-year period from 1 July 2019 to 

30 June 2022.

A performance condition which comprises the following:

 – Relative Total Shareholder Returns (50%); and
 – Return on Capital Employed (50%).

42

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Remuneration Report (Audited)continuedHow is performance measured? Relative Total Shareholder Return Performance Condition

Total Shareholder Return (TSR) is the percentage growth in shareholder value, 
which takes into account factors such as changes in share price and dividends paid. 
The Relative TSR performance condition measures Westgold’s ability to deliver 
superior shareholder returns relative to its peer companies by comparing the TSR 
performance of Westgold against the performance of the S&P/All Ordinaries Gold 
Index. The vesting schedule for the Relative TSR measure is as follows:

Relative TSR Performance

Below Index

Equal to the Index

% Contribution to the  
Number of Employee Options to Vest

0%

50%

Above Index and below 15% above the Index

Pro-rata from 50% to 100%

15% above the Index

100%

Return on Capital Employed Performance Condition

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) measures the efficiency with which 
management uses capital in seeking to increase shareholder value. The vesting 
schedule for the ROCE measure is as follows:

ROCE Performance

% Contribution to the Number of 
Employee Options to Vest

Less than or equal to the average annual weighted 
average cost of capital (WACC)

WACC (calculated as above) + 3%

0%

50%

WACC (calculated as above) + between 3% and 6%

Pro-rata from 50% to 100%

WACC (calculated as above) + 6%

100%

When is performance measured? Tranche 3

What happens if an executive 
leaves?

The measurement date is 31 March 2022 unless otherwise determined by the Board.

Executives must exercise the options on the vesting date.

Where executives cease to be an employee of the Group:

 – due to resignation or termination for cause, then any unvested options will 

automatically lapse on the date of the cessation of employment; or
 – due to redundancy, ill health, death or other circumstances approved by 

the Board, the executive will generally be entitled to a pro-rata number of 
unvested options based on achievement of the performance measures over the 
performance period up to the date of cessation of employment; and

 – where an employee ceases employment after the vesting of their options, the 
options automatically lapse after three months of cessation of employment.

unless the Board determines otherwise on compassionate grounds.

What happens if there is a change 
of control?

In the event of a change of control, the performance-period end date will be 
brought forward to the date of the change of control and ZEPO’s will vest based on 
performance over the shortened period (subject to board discretion).

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

43

6.  PERFORMANCE AND EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION OUTCOMES

Remuneration earned by executives in 2020
The actual remuneration earned by executives in the year ended 30 June 2020 is set out in the Table on page 46. 
This provides shareholders with a view of the remuneration paid to executives for performance in FY2020 year.

Use of board discretion over remuneration outcomes
During the year the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

 – Considered the appropriateness of awarding STI in relation to performance outcomes and market conditions; 
 – Reviewed the personal KPIs for all senior executives in line with the short term incentive arrangements; and
 – Determined the appropriate total remuneration packages for new appointments of senior executives to ensure 

alignment to the market and the Company’s stated objectives.

STI performance and outcomes
A combination of financial and non-financial measures were used to measure performance for STI rewards. As a result 
of the Group’s performance against those measures STIs rewarded for the FY2020 as disclosed in the Table on page 42, 
were paid in August 2020.

LTI performance and outcomes
ZEPO’s have been granted in Tranches during FY2019 (Tranche 1 and 2) and FY2020 (Tranche 3) and are subject to 
performance hurdles. 

 – Tranche 1 did not meet the required vesting conditions and have therefore lapsed. 
 – Tranche 2 has a three-year vesting period ending in June 2021.
 – Tranche 3 has a three-year vesting period ending in June 2022.

The 153,810 Tranche 3 ZEPO’s granted to the Executive Chairman in May 2020 are still subject to shareholder approval 
at the upcoming AGM.

Other Executive were granted a total 530,331 Tranche 3 ZEPO’s in May 2020 under the ESOP.

For further details of options granted and vested refer to Table 3 below.

Overview of Company performance
The table below sets out information about Westgold’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for the past five 
years up to and including the current financial year.

Closing share price

Profit (loss) per share (cents)

Net tangible assets per share

Dividend paid per shares (cents)

30 June 16 *

30 June 17 *

30 June 18 *

30 June 19 *

30 June 20

N/A

(6.75)

$0.34

–

$1.84

5.18

$0.98

–

$1.85

(0.34)

$1.12

–

$1.88

3.74

$1.14

–

$2.09

8.65

$1.24

–

* The comparatives have not been adjusted for changes due to the adoption of AASB 15, AASB 16 and AASB 9.

Clawback of remuneration
In the event of serious misconduct or material misstatement in the Group’s financial statements, the Board has the 
discretion to reduce, cancel or clawback any unvested short-term incentives or long-term incentives.

Share trading policy
The Westgold trading policy applies to all non-executive directors and executives. The policy prohibits employees from 
dealing in Westgold securities while in possession of material non-public information relevant to the Group. Executives 
must not enter into any hedging arrangements over unvested long-term incentives under the Group’s long-term 
incentive plan. The Group would consider a breach of this policy as gross misconduct, which may lead to disciplinary 
action and potentially dismissal.

44

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Remuneration Report (Audited)continued7.  EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS
A summary of the key terms of employment agreements for executives is set out below. There is no fixed term for 
executive service agreements and all executives are entitled to participate in the Company’s STI and LTI plans. The 
Company may terminate employment agreements immediately for cause, in which the executive is not entitled to any 
payment other than the value of fixed remuneration and accrued leave entitlements up to the termination date.

Name

PG Cook (Executive Chairman)

DA Fullarton (Chief Financial Officer)1

JS Norregaard (Chief Executive Officer - MPL)2

A Buckingham (Chief Operating Officer)

PM Storey (General Manager MGO) 

PW Wilding (General Manager CGO)

DP Stuart (General Manager FGO)2

Base Salary $ Superannuation

Notice 
Period

Termination Payment

580,000

250,000

500,000

400,000

300,000

300,000

300,000

9.5%

9.5%

9.5%

9.5%

9.5%

9.5%

9.5%

9.5%

3 months

6 months base salary

3 months

Per NES3

3 months

6 months base salary

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

Per NES3

Per NES3

Per NES3

Per NES3

Per NES3

L Smith (Company Secretary & General Counsel)

250,000

1. 
2. 
3. 

DA Fullarton was promoted to the position of Chief Executive Officer with effect from 1 July 2020.
JS Norregaard and DP Stuart departed on 14 August 2020.
 NES are NES are National Employment Standards as defined in the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), which outline the minimum termination 
benefits based on years of service.

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

45

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48

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Remuneration Report (Audited)continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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l

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 2: Shareholdings of key management personnel (including nominees)

Directors

PG Cook

PB Schwann

FJ Van Maanen

WC Bramwell

Executives

DA Fullarton

JS Norregaard

A Buckingham

PM Storey

PW Wilding

DP Stuart

L Smith

Total

Balance  
held at 
1 July 2019

On exercise 
of options

Net change 
other1

Balance  
held at 
30 June 2020

10,779,066

2,250,000

(2,266,144)

10,762,922

–

435,521

–

–

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–

–

–

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–

5,000

5,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

11,214,587

2,250,000

(2,261,144)

11,203,443

1. 

Represents acquisition or disposal of shares on market.

Table 3: Option holdings of key management personnel (including nominees)

Options

Directors

PG Cook

PB Schwann

FJ Van Maanen

WC Bramwell

Executives

DA Fullarton

JS Norregaard

A Buckingham

PM Storey

PW Wilding

DP Stuart

L Smith

Total

Balance at 
beginning of 
year 1 July 
2019

Granted as 
remuneration

Exercised

Lapsed 

Balance at 
end of year 
30 June  
2020

Not vested 
and not 
exercisable

Vested and 
exercisable

3,929,744

153,810

(2,250,000)

(139,872)

1,693,682

293,682

1,400,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

90,446

39,778

1,180,869

106,076

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(45,223)

85,001

85,001

–

–

–

–

(90,435)

1,196,510

196,510

1,000,000

885,670

47,734

(650,000)

(67,835)

215,569

115,569

100,000

108,536

108,536

–

–

47,734

47,734

–

–

–

–

–

–

(54,268)

102,002

102,002

(54,268)

102,002

102,002

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

6,303,801

442,866

(2,900,000)

(451,901)

3,394,766

894,766

2,500,000 

50

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Remuneration Report (Audited)continuedLoans to key management personnel and their related parties
There were no loans to key management personnel during the years ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019.

Other transactions to key management personnel and their related parties
There are no other transactions with key management personnel during the years ended 30 June 2020 and 
30 June 2019.

End of Audited Remuneration Report.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors of the 
Company support and have adhered to the principles of Corporate Governance. The Company’s corporate governance 
key statements, frameworks, policies and charters are all available on the Company’s website at:

www.westgold.com.au/site/about-us/corporate-governance

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) REPORTING
The Company released an inaugural ESG report outlining the impacts, footprint and achievements of the Group on 
19 August 2020. 

Westgold has made significant corporate governance changes during the year to address perceived deficiencies in 
its disclosure and transparency of its activity in regard to ESG. Apart from actively addressing matters which lead to 
previous low ratings there have been no discussion of any ESG controversies or criticisms in the public domain.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES

Auditor’s independence declaration
The Directors received the Auditor’s Independence Declaration, as set out on page 52, from Ernst & Young.

Non-audit services
The following non-audit services were provided by the entity’s auditor, Ernst & Young. The Directors are satisfied 
that the provision of non-audit is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by 
the Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service provided means that auditor 
independence was not compromised.

Ernst & Young received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services (refer to 
Note 32):

Tax compliance services

$

208,409

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

PG Cook 
Executive Chairman 
Perth, 28 August 2020

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

51

 
Financial Report 
Auditors Independence Declaration 

Ernst & Young
11 Mounts Bay Road
Perth  WA  6000  Australia
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436
ey.com/au

Auditor’s independence declaration to the directors of Westgold 
Resources Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of Westgold Resources Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 
2020, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a) No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

b) No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Westgold Resources Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
financial year. 

Ernst & Young 

Philip Teale 
Partner 
Perth 
28 August 2020 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

PT:DA:WGX:047 

52

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Continuing operations

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit 

Other income

Gain on demerger of subsidiary

Finance costs

Other expenses

Accumulated mill scats written off

Net gain on fair value changes of financial assets

Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off

Profit before income tax from continuing operations

Income tax (expense) benefit

Profit for the year from continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Profit from discontinued operations after tax

Net profit for the year 

Other comprehensive profit for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive profit for the year

Total comprehensive profit attributable to:

members of the parent entity

Earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
parent (cents per share)

Basic profit per share

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total operations

Diluted profit per share

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total operations

Notes

2020

2019

5

7(a)

6

38

7(b)

7(c)

15

18

8

39

9

9

9

9

492,268,271

418,317,447

(462,752,732)

(408,078,123)

29,515,539

10,239,324

5,921,274

8,727,618

5,519,887

–

(918,881)

(1,325,025)

(7,915,557)

(9,129,172)

–

(11,628,184)

8,888,756

24,474,899

(356,317)

(5,471,706)

43,862,432

12,680,023

(9,255,117)

807,116

34,607,315

13,487,139

–

642,925

34,607,315

14,130,064

–

–

34,607,315

14,130,064

34,607,315

14,130,064

34,607,315

14,130,064

8.65

–

8.65

8.65

–

8.65

3.57

0.17

3.74

3.57

0.17

3.74

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

53

for the year ended 30 June 2020Financial Report 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  

Notes

2020

2019

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

23

25

22

24

8

26

27

28

28

137,564,914

67,196,289

7,231,137

6,992,121

43,948,165

45,502,914

3,369,998

1,336,486

1,149,449

1,427,836

193,263,663

122,455,646

13,000,000

56,210,813

161,893,032

175,572,503

298,513,129

218,207,334

78,874,701

104,276,449

11,942,577

–

564,223,439

554,267,099

757,487,102

676,722,745

69,664,918

57,741,966

9,786,926

7,963,523

23,734,814

18,271,020

198,841

25,470,487

103,385,499

109,446,996

78,490,073

70,323,565

14,091,636

18,465,857

39,659,067

35,000,416

132,240,776

123,789,838

235,626,275

233,236,834

521,860,827

443,485,911

356,130,055

299,494,861

(30,229,223)

(51,784,989)

14,466,364

14,282,408

181,493,631

181,493,631

521,860,827

443,485,911

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Prepayments

Other financial assets

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

Property, plant and equipment

Mine properties and development

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Right-of-use assets

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Unearned income

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Provisions

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Accumulated losses

Share-based payments reserve

Other reserves

TOTAL EQUITY

54

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

as at 30 June 2020Financial Report 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customers

Interest received

Receipts from other income

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest paid

Income tax (paid) refunded

Notes

2020

2019

466,596,319

478,864,463

691,995

4,387,876

2,603,081

5,940,455

(311,533,581)

(406,035,568)

(2,293,877)

(2,038,023)

(332,297)

112,679

Net cash flows from operating activities

10

155,731,640

81,231,882

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for mine properties and development

Payments for exploration and evaluation

Payment for financial assets

Proceeds from sale of financial assets

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposal of a subsidiary

(31,486,090)

(34,096,282)

(132,909,127)

(89,329,478)

(14,049,293)

(16,411,426)

(2,057,789)

(138,153)

15

56,113,502

5,798,098

1,939,129

2,197,033

–

22,314,937

(86,966)

258,387

–

(141,290)

(122,278,247)

(109,806,561)

Cash relinquished on disposal of a subsidiary 

38

Proceeds from (payments for) performance bond facility

Net cash flows used in investing activities

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Payment of hire purchase arrangements

4(g)

(19,331,761)

(20,848,905)

Payment for lease liabilities

Proceeds from gold prepayment

Proceeds from share issue

Payments for share issue costs

Net cash flows from financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

25

26(b)

(7,753,813)

–

–

20,853,550

66,542,506

23,489,570

(2,541,700)

(1,170,000)

36,915,232

22,324,215

70,368,625

(6,250,464)

67,196,289

73,446,753

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

10

137,564,914

67,196,289

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

55

for the year ended 30 June 2020Financial Report 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity   

2019

At 1 July 2019

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

Total comprehensive profit for the year net 
of tax

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners

Share-based payments

Capital reduction via share distribution

Issue of share capital

Share issue costs, net of tax

Demerger dividend (Note 38)

At 30 June 2020

2019

At 1 July 2018

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

Total comprehensive profit for the year net 
of tax

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners

Issued capital

Accumulated 
losses

Share-based 
payments 
reserve

Equity 
reserve

Total Equity

299,494,861

(51,784,989) 14,282,408 181,493,631 443,485,911

–

–

34,607,315

–

–

34,607,315

–

–

–

–

–

34,607,315

–

–

34,607,315

–

(8,803,840)

67,644,506

(2,205,472)

–

–

–

–

(13,051,549)

183,956

–

183,956

–

–

–

– (8,803,840)

– 67,644,506

–

(2,205,472)

(13,051,549)

355,103,055 (30,229,223) 14,466,364 181,493,631 521,860,827

276,976,897

(65,915,053)

13,260,686 181,493,631 405,816,161

– 14,130,064

–

–

– 14,130,064

–

–

–

– 14,130,064

–

–

– 14,130,064

Share-based payments

Issue of share capital

Share issue costs, net of tax

At 30 June 2019

–

23,489,570

(971,606)

–

–

–

1,021,722

–

–

–

1,021,722

– 23,489,570

–

(971,606)

299,494,861

(51,784,989)

14,282,408 181,493,631 443,485,911

56

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

for the year ended 30 June 2020Financial Report 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements   

1.  CORPORATE INFORMATION
The financial report of Westgold Resources Limited for 
the year ended 30 June 2020 was authorised for issue 
in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 
28 August 2020.

Westgold Resources Limited (the Company or the Parent) 
is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated 
in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the 
Australian Securities Exchange.

The nature of the operations and principal activities 
of the Group are described in the Directors Report.

The address of the registered office is Level 6, 
197 St Georges Tce, Perth WA 6000.

2. 

 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES

(a)  Basis of preparation
The financial report is a general-purpose financial 
report, which has been prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board.

The financial report has been prepared on a historical 
cost basis, except for certain financial assets, which 
have been measured at fair value through profit or loss.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars.

(b)  Statement of compliance
The financial report complies with Australian Accounting 
Standards as issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board and also International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board.

Adoption of new accounting standards
In the current year, the Group has adopted all of the new 
and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are 
relevant to its operations and effective for annual reporting 
periods beginning on 1 July 2019. Other than the changes 
described in Note 40, the accounting policies adopted are 
consistent with those of the previous financial year.

(c)  Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise 
the financial statements of the parent entity and its 
subsidiaries (the Group) as at 30 June each year. Control 
is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to 
variable returns from its involvement with the investee 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls 
an investee if and only if the Group has:

 –  Power over the investee (existing rights that give it the 
current ability to direct the relevant activities of the 
investee);

 –  Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its 

involvement with the investee; and

 – The ability to use its power over the investee to affect 

its returns.

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting 
or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all 
relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether 
it has power over an investee, including:

 – The contractual arrangement with the other vote 

holders of the investee;

 – Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and
 – The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights.

The Group re-assesses whether it controls an investee 
if facts and circumstances indicate that there are 
changes to one or more of the three elements of 
control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the 
Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases 
when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired 
or disposed of during the year are included in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from 
the date the Group gains control until the date the Group 
ceases to control the subsidiary.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting 
policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies. 
All intercompany transactions between members of the 
Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

(d)  Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency
Both the functional and presentation currency of the 
Group is Australian dollars (A$).

Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded 
in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates 
ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
translated at the rate of exchange at the reporting date.

All exchange differences are taken to the profit or loss.

(e)  Operating segments
An operating segment is a component of an entity that 
engages in business activities from which it may earn 
revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and 
expenses relating to transactions with other components 
of the same entity), whose operating results are regularly 
reviewed by management to make decisions about 
resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its 
performance and for which discrete financial information 
is available. This includes start-up operations which are 
yet to earn revenues. Management will also consider 
other factors in determining operating segments such as 
the existence of a line manager and the level of segment 
information presented to the board of directors.

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

57

for the year ended 30 June 20202. 

 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(e)  Operating segments (continued)
Operating segments have been identified based on 
the information provided by management to the Board 
of Directors. The Group aggregates two or more 
operating segments when they have similar economic 
characteristics. Operating segments that meet the 
quantitative criteria as prescribed by AASB 8 are reported 
separately. However, an operating segment that does not 
meet the quantitative criteria is still reported separately 
where information about the segment would be useful 
to users of the financial statements.

Information about other business activities and operating 
segments that are below the quantitative criteria are 
combined and disclosed in a separate category for 
“all other segments”.

(f)  Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement 
of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand 
and short-term deposits that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an 
insignificant risk of changes in value.

(g)  Financial Instruments

Financial instruments - initial recognition and 
subsequent measurement
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to 
a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or 
equity instrument of another entity. Certain commodity 
contracts are accounted for as executory contracts 
and not recognised as financial instruments as these 
contracts were entered into and continue to be held for 
the purpose of the delivery of gold bullion in accordance 
with the Group’s expected sale requirements (see Note 5). 

Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets are classified at initial recognition, and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost, or fair value 
through profit or loss or fair value through OCI.

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition 
that are debt instruments depends on the financial 
asset’s contractual cash flow characteristics and the 
Group’s business model for managing them. With 
the exception of trade receivables, the Group initially 
measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the 
case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit 
or loss, transaction costs. In order for a financial asset to 
be classified and measured at amortised cost, it needs 
to give rise to cash flows that are ‘solely payments of 
principal and interest (SPPI)’ on the principal amount 
outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI 
test and is performed at an instrument level.

Trade receivable that do not contain a significant 
financing component or for which the Group has applied 
the practical expedient for contracts that have a maturity 
of one year or less, are measured at the transaction price 
determined under AASB 15.

The Group’s business model for managing financial assets 
refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to 
generate cash flows. The business model determines 
whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual 
cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both.

Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, the Group’s 
financial assets are classified in these categories:

 –  Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)
 –  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)
The Group’s financial assets at amortised cost include 
cash, short-term deposits, and trade and other 
receivables. The Group measures financial assets at 
amortised cost if both of the following conditions 
are met:

 –  The financial asset is held within a business model 
with the objective to hold financial assets in order 
to collect contractual cash flows, and

 –  The contractual terms of the financial asset give 

rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely 
payments of principal and interest on the principal 
amount outstanding

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently 
measured using the effective interest rate (EIR) method 
and are subject to impairment. Interest received is 
recognised as part of other income in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income. Gains and 
losses are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is 
derecognised, modified or impaired.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
include financial assets held for trading, financial assets 
designated upon initial recognition at fair value through 
profit or loss, or financial assets mandatorily required 
to be measured at fair value, i.e., where they fail the 
SPPI test. Financial assets are classified as held for 
trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling 
or repurchasing in the near term. Derivatives, including 
separated embedded derivatives, are also classified as 
held for trading unless they are designated as effective 
hedging instruments. Financial assets with cash flows that 
do not pass the SPPI test are required to be classified, and 
measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective 
of the business model.

58

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 20202. 

 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(g)  Financial Instruments (continued)
Notwithstanding the criteria for debt instruments to be 
classified at amortised cost or at fair value through OCI, 
as described above, debt instruments may be designated 
at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition 
if doing so eliminates, or significantly reduces, an 
accounting mismatch.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are 
carried in the statement of financial position at fair value 
with net changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment of financial assets
The Group recognises an allowance for ECLs for all 
debt instruments not held at fair value through profit 
or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the 
contractual cash flows due in accordance with the 
contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to 
receive, discounted at an approximation of the original 
EIR. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from 
the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements 
that are integral to the contractual terms. ECLs are 
recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which 
there has not been a significant increase in credit risk 
since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit 
losses that result from default events that are possible 
within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). 

For those credit exposures for which there has been a 
significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, 
a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected 
over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of 
the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).

For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified 
approach in calculating ECLs, as permitted by AASB 9. 
Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit 
risk, but instead, recognises a loss allowance based on 
the financial asset’s lifetime ECL at each reporting date 
(see Note 3). For any other financial assets carried at 
amortised cost (which are due in more than 12 months), 
the ECL is based on the 12-month ECL. 

The 12-month ECL is the proportion of lifetime ECLs that 
results from default events on a financial instrument that 
are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. 
However, when there has been a significant increase in 
credit risk since origination, the allowance will be based 
on the lifetime ECL. When determining whether the credit 
risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since 
initial recognition and when estimating ECLs, the Group 
considers reasonable and supportable information that is 
relevant and available without undue cost or effort. 

This includes both quantitative and qualitative 
information and analysis, based on the Group’s historical 
experience and informed credit assessment including 
forward-looking information.

The Group considers a financial asset in default when 
contractual payments are 90 days past due. However, 
in certain cases, the Group may also consider a 
financial asset to be in default when internal or external 
information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive 
the outstanding contractual amounts in full before 
taking into account any credit enhancements held by 
the Group. A financial asset is written off when there is 
no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual 
cash flows and usually occurs when past due for more 
than one year and not subject to enforcement activity.

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether 
financial assets carried at amortised cost are credit-
impaired. A financial asset is credit-impaired when one 
or more events that have a detrimental impact on the 
estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have 
occurred.

Financial Liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as 
financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans 
and borrowings, and payables as appropriate.

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value 
and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, 
net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other 
payables, loans and borrowings.

Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 
include financial liabilities held for trading and financial 
liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair 
value through profit or loss.

Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if 
they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in 
the near term. This category also includes derivative 
financial instruments entered into by the Group that 
are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge 
relationships.

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income.

Loans, borrowings, and trade and other payables
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans 
and borrowings and trade and other payables are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in 
the statement of comprehensive income when the 
liabilities are derecognised, as well as through the EIR 
amortisation process.

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

59

2. 

 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(g)  Financial Instruments (continued)
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any 
discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs 
that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation 
is included as finance costs in the statement of 
comprehensive income.

This category generally applies to interest-bearing loans 
and borrowings and trade and other payables.

(h)  Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value.

Cost includes expenditure incurred in acquiring and 
bringing the inventories to their existing condition and 
location and is determined using the weighted average 
cost method.

(i)  Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, 
construction or production of a qualifying asset (i.e. an 
asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time 
to get ready for its intended use or sale) are capitalised 
as part of the cost of that asset. All other borrowing costs 
are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs 
consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs 
in connection with the borrowing of funds.

(j)  Rehabilitation costs
The Group is required to decommission and rehabilitate 
mines and processing sites at the end of their producing 
lives to a condition acceptable to the relevant authorities.

The expected cost of any approved decommissioning or 
rehabilitation programme, discounted to its net present 
value, is provided when the related environmental 
disturbance occurs. The cost is capitalised when it gives 
rise to future benefits, whether the rehabilitation activity 
is expected to occur over the life of the operation or at 
the time of closure. The capitalised cost is amortised 
over the life of the operation and the increase in the net 
present value of the provision for the expected cost is 
included in financing expenses. 

Expected decommissioning and rehabilitation costs are 
based on the discounted value of the estimated future 
cost of detailed plans prepared for each site. Where 
there is a change in the expected decommissioning and 
restoration costs, the value of the provision and any 
related asset are adjusted and the effect is recognised 
in profit or loss on a prospective basis over the 
remaining life of the operation.

The estimated costs of rehabilitation are reviewed 
annually and adjusted as appropriate for changes in 
legislation, technology or other circumstances. Cost 
estimates are not reduced by potential proceeds from 
the sale of assets or from plant clean up at closure.

(k)  Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost 
less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value.

Capital work-in-progress is stated at cost and comprises 
all costs directly attributable to bringing the assets under 
construction ready to their intended use. Capital work-in-
progress is transferred to property, plant and equipment 
at cost on completion.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis 
over the estimated useful life of the asset, or where 
appropriate, over the estimated life of the mine.

Major depreciation periods are:

 – Mine specific plant and equipment is depreciated 
using – the shorter of life of mine and useful life. 
Useful life ranges from 2 to 25 years.

 – Buildings – the shorter of life of mine and useful life. 

Useful life ranges from 5 to 40 years.

 – Office plant and equipment is depreciated at 33% per 

annum for computers and office machines and 20% 
per annum for other office equipment and furniture.

Impairment
The carrying values of property, plant and equipment 
are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in 
circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be 
recoverable.

For an asset that does not generate largely independent 
cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for 
the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

If any such indication exists and where the carrying 
values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the 
assets or cash-generating units are written down to 
their recoverable amount. Refer to Note 2(o) for further 
discussion on impairment testing performed by the 
Group.

Derecognition 
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset.

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset 
(calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is 
included in the profit and loss in the period the item 
is derecognised.

(l)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Expenditure on acquisition, exploration and evaluation 
relating to an area of interest is carried forward at 
cost where rights to tenure of the area of interest are 
current and:

 –  it is expected that expenditure will be recouped 

through successful development and exploitation of 
the area of interest or alternatively by its sale; and/or

60

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 20202. 

(l) 

 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
(continued)

 –  exploration and evaluation activities are continuing 
in an area of interest but at reporting date have not 
yet reached a stage which permits a reasonable 
assessment of the existence or otherwise of 
economically recoverable reserves.

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest 
to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry 
forward costs in relation to that area of interest. Where 
uncertainty exists as to the future viability of certain 
areas, the value of the area of interest is written off to 
the profit and loss or provided against.

Impairment
The carrying value of capitalised exploration and 
evaluation expenditure is assessed for impairment on 
a regular basis or whenever impairment indicators are 
present. When information becomes available suggesting 
that the recovery of expenditure which had previously 
been capitalised is unlikely or that the Group no longer 
holds tenure, the relevant capitalised amount is written 
off to the profit or loss in the period when the new 
information becomes available. 

(m)  Mine properties and development
Expenditure on the acquisition and development of 
mine properties within an area of interest are carried 
forward at cost separately for each area of interest. 
This includes the costs associated with waste removal 
(stripping costs) in the creation of improved access and 
mining flexibility in relation to the ore to be mined in the 
future. Accumulated expenditure is amortised over the 
life of the area of interest to which such costs relate on 
a production output basis. 

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest 
to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry 
forward costs in relation to that area of interest.

Impairment
The carrying value of capitalised mine properties and 
development expenditure is assessed for impairment 
whenever facts and circumstances suggest that 
the carrying amount of the asset may exceed its 
recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, 
unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are 
largely independent of those from other assets or groups 
of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU 
exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered 
impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 
Refer to Note 2(o) for further discussion on impairment 
testing performed by the Group.

Stripping (waste removal) costs
As part of its mining operations, the Group incurs 
stripping (waste removal) costs both during the 
development phase and production phase of its 
operations. Stripping costs incurred in the development 
phase of a mine, before the production phase 
commences (development stripping), are capitalised 
as part of the cost of constructing the mine and 
subsequently amortised over its useful life using a unit 
of production (“UOP”) method. The capitalisation of 
development stripping costs ceases when the mine/
component is commissioned and ready for use as 
intended by management.

Stripping activities undertaken during the production 
phase of a surface mine (production stripping) 
are accounted for as set out below. After the 
commencement of production, further development of 
the mine may require a phase of unusually high stripping 
that is similar in nature to development phase stripping. 
The cost of such stripping is accounted for in the same 
way as development stripping (as outlined above).

Production stripping is generally considered to create 
two benefits, being either the production of inventory 
or improved access to the ore to be mined in the future. 
Where the benefits are realised in the form of inventory 
produced in the period, the production stripping costs 
are accounted for as part of the cost of producing those 
inventories.

Where the benefits are realised in the form of improved 
access to ore to be mined in the future, the costs are 
recognised as a non-current asset, referred to as a 
‘stripping activity asset’, if the following criteria are met:

 –  Future economic benefits (being improved access 

to the ore body) are probable

 –  The component of the ore body for which access 
will be improved can be accurately identified

 –  The costs associated with the improved access can 

be reliably measured

If any of the criteria are not met, the production stripping 
costs are charged to profit or loss as operating costs as 
they are incurred.

In identifying components of the ore body, the Group 
works closely with the mining operations personnel for 
each mining operation to analyse each of the mine plans. 
Generally, a component will be a subset of the total 
ore body, and a mine may have several components. 
The mine plans, and therefore the identification of 
components, can vary between mines for a number 
of reasons.

These include, but are not limited to the type of 
commodity, the geological characteristics of the ore 
body, the geographical location, and/or financial 
considerations. Given the nature of the Group’s 
operations, components are generally either major 
pushbacks or phases and they generally form part 
of a larger investment decision which requires 
board approval.

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

61

2. 

 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(m)  Mine properties and development (continued)
The stripping activity asset is initially measured at cost, 
which is the accumulation of costs directly incurred to 
perform the stripping activity that improves access to the 
identified component of ore, plus an allocation of directly 
attributable overhead costs. 

If incidental operations are occurring at the same time 
as the production stripping activity, but are not necessary 
for the production stripping activity to continue as 
planned, these costs are not included in the cost of 
the stripping activity asset.

A gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of 
the sale of the non-current asset (or disposal group) is 
recognised as the date of de-recognition.

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group 
that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale 
and that represents a separate major line of business 
or geographical area of operations, is part of a single 
coordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or 
area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively 
with a view to resale. The results of discontinued 
operations are presented separately on the face of the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and 
the assets and liabilities are presented separately on the 
face of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

If the costs of the inventory produced and the stripping 
activity asset are not separately identifiable, a relevant 
production measure is used to allocate the production 
stripping costs between the inventory produced and 
the stripping activity asset. This production measure is 
calculated for the identified component of the ore body 
and is used as a benchmark to identify the extent to 
which the additional activity of creating a future benefit 
has taken place. The Group uses the expected volume 
of waste extracted compared with the actual volume for 
a given volume of ore production of each component.

The stripping activity asset is accounted for as an addition 
to, or an enhancement of, an existing asset, being the 
mine asset, and is presented as part of ’Mine properties’ in 
the statement of financial position. This forms part of the 
total investment in the relevant cash generating unit(s), 
which is reviewed for impairment if events or changes of 
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not 
be recoverable. 

The stripping activity asset is subsequently depreciated 
using the UOP method over the life of the identified 
component of the ore body that became more accessible 
as a result of the stripping activity. Economically 
recoverable reserves, which comprise proven and 
probable reserves, are used to determine the expected 
useful life of the identified component of the ore body. 
The stripping activity asset is then carried at cost less 
depreciation and any impairment losses.

(n)  Non-current assets and disposal groups held for 
sale and discontinued operations
Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as 
held for sale and measured at the lower of their carrying 
amount and fair value less costs of disposal if their 
carrying amount will be recovered principally through a 
sale transaction. They are not depreciated or amortised. 
For an asset or disposal group to be classified as held for 
sale it must be available for immediate sale in its present 
condition and its sale must be highly probable.

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or 
subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) 
to fair value less costs to sell. A gain is recognised for 
any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell 
of an asset (or disposal group), but is not in excess of 
any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. 

62

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

(o)  Impairment of non-financial assets
The Group assesses, at each reporting date, whether 
there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If 
any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing 
for an asset is required, the Group estimates the asset’s 
recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is 
the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) 
fair value less costs of disposal (FVLCD) and its value in 
use (VIU). 

Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, 
unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are 
largely independent of those from other assets or groups 
of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU 
exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered 
impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

In assessing VIU, the estimated future cash flows are 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the asset or 
CGU. In determining FVLCD, recent market transactions 
are taken into account. If no such transactions can be 
identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.

The Group bases its impairment calculation on detailed 
budgets and forecasts, which are prepared separately 
for each of the Group’s CGUs to which the individual 
assets are allocated, based on the life-of-mine plans. 
The estimated cash flows are based on expected future 
production, metal selling prices, operating costs and 
forecast capital expenditure based on life-of-mine plans. 

VIU does not reflect future cash flows associated with 
improving or enhancing an asset’s performance, whereas 
anticipated enhancements to assets are included in 
FVLCD calculations.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including 
impairment on inventories, are recognised in the 
profit and loss. For such properties, the impairment is 
recognised in other comprehensive income up to the 
amount of any previous revaluation.

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 20202. 

 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(o)  Impairment of non-financial assets (continued)
For assets, an assessment is made at each reporting 
date to determine whether there is an indication that 
previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist 
or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Group 
estimates the asset’s or CGU’s recoverable amount. A 
previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only 
if there has been a change in the assumptions used to 
determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last 
impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited 
so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed 
its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined, net of depreciation, 
had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in 
prior years. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

(p)  Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a 
present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of 
a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources 
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle 
the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the 
amount of the obligation.

Provisions are measured at the present value of 
management’s best estimate of the expenditure required 
to settle the present obligation at the reporting date. 
The discount rate used to determine the present value 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase 
in the provision resulting from the passage of time is 
recognised in finance costs.

(q)  Lease liabilities
The Group has lease contracts for various items of 
mining equipment, motor vehicles and buildings used 
in its operations. Upon adoption of AASB 16, all leases 
with the exception of short term (under 12 months) and 
low value leases, are recognised on the balance sheet 
as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding interest 
bearing liability. Lease costs are recognized in the income 
statement over the lease term in the form of depreciation 
on the right-of-use asset and finance charges 
representing the unwinding of the discount on the lease 
liability. The Group recognises leases entered into after 
1 July 2019 using the interest rate implicit in the lease 
(refer to Note 40 for the accounting policy).

Interest revenue

(r) 
Revenue is recognised using the effective interest 
method. This is a method of calculating the amortised 
cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest 
income over the relevant period using the effective 
interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts through the expected 
life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount 
of the financial asset.

 Revenue from contracts with customers

(s) 
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised 
when control of the goods or services are transferred 
to the customer at an amount that reflects the 
consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled 
in exchange for those goods or services. The Group has 
concluded that it is the principal in its revenue contracts 
because it typically controls the goods or services before 
transferring them to the customer.

Gold bullion sales
For bullion sales, most of this is sold under a long-term 
sales contract with the refiner, forward sale agreements 
with various banks or a pre-pay facility with Citibank N.A.. 
The only performance obligation under the contract is 
the sale of gold bullion. Revenue from bullion sales is 
recognised at a point in time when control passes to the 
buyer. This generally occurs after the unrefined doré is 
outturned and the Group either instructs the refiner to 
purchase the outturned fine metal or advises the refiner 
to transfer the gold to the bank by crediting the metal 
account of the bank. As all performance obligations are 
satisfied at that time, there are no remaining performance 
obligations under the contract. The transaction price is 
determined at transaction date and there are no further 
adjustments to this price.

A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods 
or services to a customer for which the Group has 
received consideration from the customer. If a customer 
pays consideration before the Group transfers goods 
or services to the customer, a contract liability is 
recognised when the payment is made or the payment 
is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are 
recognised as revenue when the Group performs under 
the contract. The Group applies the practical expedient 
to not adjust the promised consideration for the effects 
of a significant financing component where the period 
between the transfer of the refined gold to a customer 
and the receipt of the advance is one year or less. For 
long-term advances from customers the transaction 
price is discounted, using the rate that would be 
reflected in a separate transaction between the Group 
and its customers at contract inception, to take into 
consideration the significant financing component.

Mining and contracting services.
Mining and contracting services is the provision of 
equipment and personnel to carry out mining activities 
on behalf of the customer. 

These contracts are assessed to have multiple 
performance obligation as each equipment and service 
are capable of being distinct and separately identifiable. 
Revenue is recognised over time as the customer 
simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits 
provided by the Group as the services are rendered. 

The transaction price for each contract is based on an 
agreed schedule of rates to which the Group is entitled.

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

63

2. 

 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(t)  Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit 
attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to 
exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than 
dividends) and preference share dividends, divided 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, 
adjusted for any bonus element.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit 
attributable to members of the parent adjusted for:

 –  cost of servicing equity (other than dividends) and 

preference share dividends;

 –  the after-tax effect of dividends and interest 

associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares 
that have been recognised; and

 –  other non-discriminatory changes in revenues or 
expenses during the period that would result from 
the dilution of potential ordinary shares divided by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares and 
dilutive potential ordinary shares; adjusted for any 
bonus element.

(u)  Issued capital
Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair 
value of the consideration received by the Group. Any 
transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares 
are recognised directly in equity as a reduction in the 
proceeds received.

(v)  Share-based payment transactions 
The Group provides benefits to employees (including 
Directors) in the form of share-based payment 
transactions, whereby employees render services in 
exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity-settled 
transactions). The Group has one plan in place that 
provides these benefits. It is the Long-Term Incentive 
Plan (LTIP) which provides benefits to all employees 
including Directors.

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken 
of any vesting conditions (such as service conditions), 
other than conditions linked to the price of the shares 
of Westgold Resources Limited (market conditions) if 
applicable.

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with 
employees is measured by reference to the fair value 
at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is 
determined by using either a Black & Scholes or a Monte 
Carlo model as appropriate. Further details of which are 
given in Note 29.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, 
together with a corresponding increase in equity, over 
the period in which the performance and/or service 
conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period), ending on 
the date on which the relevant employees become 
fully entitled to the award (the vesting date).

At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, the 
cumulative charge to the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income is the product of (i) the grant date 
fair value of the award; (ii) the current best estimate of the 
number of awards that will vest, taking into account such 
factors as the likelihood of employee turnover during 
the vesting period and the likelihood of non-market 
performance conditions being met; and (iii) the expired 
portion of the vesting period.

The charge to profit and loss for the period is the 
cumulative amount as calculated above, less the 
amounts already charged in previous periods. There 
is a corresponding credit to equity.

Until an award has vested, any amounts recorded are 
contingent and will be adjusted if more or fewer awards 
vest than were originally anticipated to do so. Any award 
subject to a market condition is considered to vest 
irrespective of whether or not the market condition is 
fulfilled, provided that all other conditions are satisfied.

If a non-vesting condition is within the control of the 
Group, Company or the employee, the failure to satisfy 
the condition is treated as a cancellation. If a non-
vesting condition within the control of neither the Group, 
Company nor employee is not satisfied during the 
vesting period, any expense for the award not previously 
recognised is recognised over the remaining vesting 
period, unless the award is forfeited.

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as 
a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had 
not been modified. An additional expense is recognised 
for any modification that increases the total fair value of 
the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise 
beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of 
modification.

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated 
as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and 
any expense not yet recognised for the award is 
recognised immediately.

However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled 
award and designated as a replacement award on 
the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new 
award are treated as if they were a modification of the 
original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 
The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is 
reflected as additional share dilution in the computation 
of dilutive earnings per share.

(w)  Employee benefits

Wages, salaries, sick leave and other short-term 
benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary 
benefits, accumulating sick leave and other short-term 
benefits expected to be settled wholly within 12 months 
of the reporting date are recognised in respect of 
employees’ services up to the reporting date. They are 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid when 
the liabilities are settled. 

64

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 20202. 

 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(w)  Employee benefits (continued)

Long service leave
The liability for long service leave is recognised and 
measured as the present value of expected future 
payments to be made in respect of services provided by 
employees up to the reporting date using the projected 
unit credit method. Consideration is given to the 
expected future wage and salary levels, experience of 
employee departure and periods of service. Expected 
future payments are discounted using market yields at 
the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds with 
terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely 
as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Superannuation
Contributions made by the Group to employee 
superannuation funds, which are defined contribution 
plans, are charged as an expense when incurred.

(x)  Other taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of GST except:

 –  when the GST incurred on purchase of goods or 

services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, 
in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost 
of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense 
item as applicable; and

 –  receivables and payables, which are stated with the 

amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority is included as part of receivables 
or payables in the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position.

Cash flows are included in the Consolidated Statement of 
Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of 
cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, 
which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority are classified as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of 
amounts of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority.

(y)  Income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current 
and prior periods are measured at the amount expected 
to be recovered from, or paid to, the taxation authorities. 
The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount 
are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date in the countries where the Group operates 
and generates taxable income.

Current income tax relating to items recognised directly 
in other comprehensive income or equity is recognised in 
other comprehensive income or equity and not in profit 
or loss. Management periodically evaluates positions 
taken in the tax returns with respect to situations where 
applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation 
and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred tax is provided for using the full liability balance 
sheet approach.

The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount 
of deferred tax assets and liabilities are those that are 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date 
in the countries where the Group operates and generates 
taxable profits. 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable 
temporary differences except to the extent that the 
deferred tax liability arises from:

 –  the initial recognition of goodwill;
 –  the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a 

transaction that is not a business combination and, 
at the time of the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit (or tax loss); and

 –  taxable temporary differences associated with 

investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in 
joint ventures when the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary differences can be controlled by the Group 
and it is probable that the temporary differences will 
not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible 
temporary differences, including carry-forward tax 
losses and tax credits, to the extent that it is probable 
that taxable profit will be available against which the 
deductible temporary differences can be utilised 
except when:

 –  the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible 

temporary difference arises from the initial recognition 
of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not 
a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor 
taxable profit (or tax loss); and

 –  the deductible temporary difference is associated with 
investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in 
joint ventures and it is not probable that the temporary 
difference will reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed 
at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be 
available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to 
be utilised.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets and deferred tax 
liabilities are reassessed at each reporting date and 
are recognised to the extent that they satisfy the 
requirements for recognition.

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

65

2. 

 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(y)  Income tax (continued)
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset 
only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred 
tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income 
taxes levied by the same taxation authority on the same 
taxable entity.

Income taxes relating to transactions recognised 
outside profit and loss (for example, directly in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity) are also 
recognised outside profit and loss.

Tax consolidation 
Westgold Resources Limited and its wholly owned 
Australian resident subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated 
group (the Tax Group) with effect from 1 December 
2016. Members of the Tax Group have entered into a tax 
sharing agreement, which provides for the allocation of 
income tax liabilities between members of the Tax Group 
should the parent, Westgold Resources Limited, default 
on its tax payments obligations.

The Group has applied the group allocation approach 
in determining the appropriate amount of current taxes 
and deferred taxes to allocate to members of the tax 
consolidated group. Members of the tax consolidated 
group have entered into a tax funding agreement. The tax 
funding agreement provides for the allocation of current 
taxes to members of the tax consolidated group. 

The allocation of taxes under the tax funding agreement 
is recognised as an increase/decrease in the controlled 
entities intercompany accounts with the tax consolidated 
group head company, Westgold Resources Limited. The 
nature of the tax funding agreement is such that no tax 
consolidation adjustments are required.

3. 

 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, 
ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of the financial statements requires 
management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the 
financial statements. Management continually evaluates 
its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, 
liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. 
Management bases its judgements and estimates on 
historical experience and on other various factors it 
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, 
the result of which form the basis of the carrying values 
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent 
from other sources.

Management has identified the following critical 
accounting policies for which significant judgements 
have been made as well as the following key 
estimates and assumptions that have the most 
significant impact on the financial statements. 

Actual results may differ from these estimates under 
different assumptions and conditions and may materially 
affect financial results or the financial position reported in 
future periods.

Further details of the nature of these assumptions and 
conditions may be found in the relevant notes to the 
financial statements.

Significant judgements
 – Revenue from contracts with customers

Judgement is required to determine the point at 
which the customer obtains control of gold. Factors 
including transfer of legal title, transfer of significant 
risks and rewards of ownership and the existence of 
a present right to payment for the gold typically result 
in control transferring upon allocation of the gold to 
the customers’ account.

 – Financing component relating to unearned income
In determining the finance component related to 
unearned income for a facility which extends beyond 
12 months, the Group concluded that the interest 
rate implicit in the contract (i.e. the interest rate that 
discounts the cash selling price of the gold bullion, 
being the spot price at contract inception, to the 
amount paid in advance) is appropriate because it is 
commensurate with the rate that would be reflected 
in a separate financing transaction between the 
Group and its customer at contract inception.

 – Mine properties and development - stripping costs
Significant judgement is required to distinguish 
between development stripping and production 
stripping and to distinguish between the production 
stripping that relates to the extraction of inventory 
and that which relates to the creation of a stripping 
activity asset.

 Once the Group has identified its production stripping 
for each surface mining operation, it identifies the 
separate components of the ore bodies for each of 
its mining operations. An identifiable component 
is a specific volume of the ore body that is made 
more accessible by the stripping activity. Significant 
judgement is required to identify and define these 
components, and also to determine the expected 
volumes (e.g., in tonnes) of waste to be stripped and 
ore to be mined in each of these components. 

 These assessments are undertaken for each individual 
mining operation based on the information available 
in the mine plan. The mine plans and, therefore, 
the identification of components, will vary between 
mines for a number of reasons. These include, but are 
not limited to, the type of commodity, the geological 
characteristics of the ore body, the geographical 
location and/or financial considerations.

66

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 2020 
 
3. 

 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, 
ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 
(CONTINUED)

Significant judgements (continued)

 Judgement is also required to identify a suitable 
production measure to be used to allocate 
production stripping costs between inventory and 
any stripping activity asset(s) for each component. 
The Group considers that the ratio of the expected 
volume (e.g., in tonnes) of waste to be stripped for 
an expected volume (e.g., in tonnes) of ore to be 
mined for a specific component of the ore body, is 
the most suitable production measure. Furthermore, 
judgements and estimates are also used to apply the 
UOP method in determining the depreciable lives of 
the stripping activity asset(s).

 There are a number of uncertainties inherent in 
estimating the carrying value of mine properties and 
development and assumptions that are valid at the 
time of estimation may change significantly when 
new information becomes available. Changes in 
the forecast price of commodities, exchange rates, 
production costs or recovery rates may change the 
economic status of reserves and may ultimately, 
result in the requirement to restate the carrying value.

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions

Determination of mineral resources and ore reserves
The determination of reserves impacts the accounting 
for asset carrying values, depreciation and amortisation 
rates and provisions for mine rehabilitation. The Group 
estimates its mineral resource and reserves in accordance 
with the Australian code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 2012 (the 
JORC code). The information on mineral resources and 
ore reserves were prepared by or under the supervision 
of Competent Persons as defined in the JORC code. The 
amounts presented are based on the mineral resources 
and ore reserves determined under the JORC code.

There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating 
mineral resources and ore reserves and assumptions 
that are valid at the time of estimation may change 
significantly when new information becomes available.

Changes in the forecast prices of commodities, 
exchange rates, production costs or recovery rates 
may change the economic status of reserves and may 
ultimately, result in the reserves being restated.

Mine rehabilitation provision
The Group assesses its mine rehabilitation provision 
on an annual basis in accordance with the accounting 
policy stated in Note 2(j). In determining an 
appropriate level of provision consideration is given 
to the expected future costs to be incurred, the 
timing of those future costs (largely dependent on 
the life of mine) and the estimated level of inflation. 

The ultimate rehabilitation costs are uncertain, and cost 
estimates can vary in response to many factors, including 
estimates of the extent and costs of rehabilitation 
activities, technological changes, regulatory changes, 
timing, cost increases as compared to the inflation rate 
of 2.2% (2019: 1.6%), and changes in discount rates. The 
applicable discount rates are based on the expected life 
of mine for each operation.

The expected timing of expenditure can also change, 
for example in response to changes in reserves or 
production rates. These uncertainties may result in 
future actual expenditure differing from the amounts 
currently provided. Therefore, significant estimates and 
assumptions are made in determining the provision for 
mine rehabilitation. As a result, there could be significant 
adjustments to the provisions established which would 
affect future financial result. The provision at reporting 
date represents management’s best estimate of the 
present value of the future rehabilitation costs required.

Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation 
expenditure
The future recoverability of capitalised exploration 
and evaluation expenditure is dependent on various 
factors, including whether the Group decides to 
exploit the related area interest itself or, if not, whether 
it successfully recovers the related exploration and 
evaluation asset through sale.

Factors that could impact the future recoverability 
include the level of reserves and resources, future 
technological changes, which could impact the cost 
of mining, future legal changes (including changes to 
environmental restoration obligations) and changes to 
commodity prices.

To the extent that capitalised exploration and evaluation 
expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in the 
future, profits and net assets will be reduced in the period 
in which this determination is made.

In addition, exploration and evaluation expenditure is 
capitalised if activities in the area of interest have not yet 
reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of 
the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable 
reserves. To the extent it is determined in the future that 
this capitalised expenditure should be written off, profits 
and net assets will be reduced in the period in which this 
determination is made.

Life of mine method of amortisation and depreciation
Estimated economically recoverable reserves are used 
in determining the depreciation of mine-specific assets. 
This results in a depreciation charge proportional to 
the depletion of the anticipated remaining life-of-mine 
production. The life of each item, which is assessed 
at least annually, has regard to both its physical life 
limitations and present assessments of economically 
recoverable reserves of the mine property at which the 
asset is located. Changes in estimates are accounted 
for prospectively.

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

67

 
 
Cash flow scenarios for a range of commodity prices 
and foreign exchange rates are assessed using internal 
and external market forecasts, and the present value of 
the forecast cash flows is determined utilising a pre-tax 
discount rate.

The Group’s cash flows are most sensitive to movements 
in commodity price, expected quantities of ore reserves 
and mineral resources and key operating costs. In 
particular, CGO, MGO and FGO are most sensitive 
to expected quantities of ore reserves and mineral 
resources to be extracted and therefore the estimated 
future cash inflows resulting from the sale of product 
produced is dependent on these assumptions. Variations 
to the expected cash flows, and the timing thereof, could 
result in significant changes to any impairment losses 
recognised, if any, which in turn could impact future 
financial results. 

To the extent that capitalised mine development 
expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in 
the future, this will reduce profit in the period in which 
the Group makes this determination. Capitalised mine 
development expenditure is assessed for recoverability 
in a manner consistent with property, plant and 
equipment as described below. 

Refer to Note 2(o) for further discussion on the 
impairment assessment process undertaken by 
the Group.

Provision for expected credit losses (ECLs) on trade 
receivables and other short-term receivables carried 
at amortised cost
The Group uses a provision matrix to calculate ECLs 
for trade and other short-term receivables carried 
at amortised cost. The provision rates are based on 
days past due.

The provision matrix is initially based on the Group’s 
historical observed default rates. The Group calibrates the 
matrix to adjust the historical credit loss experience with 
forward-looking information. For instance, if forecast 
economic conditions are expected to deteriorate over 
the next year, which can lead to an increased number of 
defaults, the historical default rates are adjusted. At every 
reporting date, the historical observed default rates are 
updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates 
are analysed.

The assessment of the correlation between historical 
observed default rates, forecast economic conditions and 
ECLs is a key estimate. The amount of ECLs is sensitive 
to changes in circumstances and of forecast economic 
conditions. The Group’s historical credit loss experience 
and forecast of economic conditions may also not be 
representative of customer’s actual default in the future.

3. 

 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, 
ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 
(CONTINUED)

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions 
(continued)
These calculations require the use of estimates and 
assumptions, including the amount of recoverable 
reserves and estimates of future capital expenditure. 
The calculation of the UOP rate of depreciation could 
be impacted to the extent that actual production in the 
future is different from current forecast production based 
on economically recoverable reserves, or if future capital 
expenditure estimates change. Changes to economically 
recoverable reserves could arise due to changes in the 
factors or assumptions used in estimating reserves, 
including:

 –  The effect on economically recoverable reserves 
for differences between actual commodity prices 
and commodity price assumptions

 –  Unforeseen operational issues

Impairment of capitalised mine development 
expenditure, property, plant and equipment 
The future recoverability of capitalised mine development 
expenditure, property, plant and equipment is dependent 
on a number of factors, including the level of proved 
and probable reserves, and the likelihood of progressive 
upgrade of mineral resources in to reserves over time. In 
addition, consideration is given to future technological 
changes, which could impact the cost, future legal 
changes (including changes to environmental restoration 
obligations), and changes in commodity prices. Non-
financial assets are reviewed for impairment if there 
is any indication that the carrying amount may not 
be recoverable.

When applicable, FVLCD is estimated based on 
discounted cash flows using market based commodity 
prices and foreign exchange rate assumptions, estimated 
quantities of recoverable minerals, production levels, 
operating costs and capital requirements, based on the 
relevant CGU’s life of mine (LOM) plans. 

Consideration is also given to analysts’ valuations. The 
fair value methodology adopted is categorised as Level 3 
in the fair value hierarchy.

In determining the VIU, future cash flows for each CGU 
(i.e. each mine site) are prepared utilising management’s 
latest estimates of:

 – the quantities of ore reserves and mineral resources 
for which there is a high degree of confidence of 
economic extraction;
 – royalties and taxation;
 – future production levels;
 – future commodity prices; 
 – future cash costs of production and development 

expenditure; and

 – other relevant cash inflows and outflows.

68

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 20203. 

 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, 
ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 
(CONTINUED)

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions 
(continued)

4. 

 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES 
AND POLICIES

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise 
receivables, trade and other payables, finance lease and 
hire purchase contracts, cash and cash equivalents, 
deposits and equity investments.

Share-based payment transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled 
transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they 
are granted. The fair value is determined by using an 
appropriate valuation, using the assumptions as discussed 
in Note 29. The accounting estimates and assumptions 
relating to equity-settled share-based payments would 
have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities in the next annual reporting period but may 
impact expenses and equity.

Estimating the incremental borrowing rate 
Where the Group cannot readily determine the interest 
rate implicit in its leases, it uses the relevant incremental 
borrowing rate (IBR) to measure lease liabilities. The IBR 
is the rate of interest that the Group would have to pay to 
borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, the 
funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to 
the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment.

Significant judgement in determining the lease term 
of contracts with renewal options
The Group determines the lease term as the non-
cancellable term of the lease, together with any 
periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it 
is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods 
covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is 
reasonably certain not to be exercised.

Significant judgement in relation to future cash flow
The Group has several lease contracts relating to 
premises and power stations that include extension 
and termination options. These options are negotiated 
by management to provide flexibility in managing the 
leased-asset portfolio and align with the Group’s business 
needs. Management exercises significant judgement in 
determining whether these extension and termination 
options are reasonably certain to be exercised. For 
renewal options that were reasonably certain to be 
exercised, these have been included in the calculation 
of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

Risk exposures and responses
The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks in 
accordance with the Group’s financial risk management 
policy. The objective of the policy is to support the 
delivery of the Group’s financial targets while protecting 
future financial security.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial 
instruments are interest rate risk, credit risk, equity price 
risk and liquidity risk. The Group uses different methods 
to measure and manage different types of risks to which 
it is exposed. These include monitoring levels of exposure 
to interest rate, foreign exchange risk and assessments of 
market forecasts for interest rate, foreign exchange and 
commodity prices. Ageing analysis and monitoring of 
receivables are undertaken to manage credit risk, liquidity 
risk is monitored through the development of future 
rolling cash flow forecasts.

The board reviews and agrees policies for managing 
each of these risks as summarised below.

Primary responsibility for identification and control of 
financial risks rests with the Board. The Board reviews 
and agrees policies for managing each of the risks 
identified below, including for interest rate risk, credit 
allowances and cash flow forecast projections.

Details of the significant accounting policies and 
methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, 
the basis of measurement and the basis on which income 
and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of 
financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument 
are disclosed in Note 2 to the financial statements.

(a)  Interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to risks of changes in market 
interest rates relate primarily to the Group’s interest-
bearing liabilities and cash balances. The level of debt 
is disclosed in Notes 23 and 24. The Group’s policy is to 
manage its interest cost using fixed rate debt. Therefore, 
the Group does not have any variable interest rate risk 
on its debt. The Group constantly analyses its interest 
rate exposure. Within this analysis, consideration is given 
to potential renewals of existing positions, alternative 
financing positions and the mix of fixed and variable 
interest rates. There is no significant exposure to 
changes in market interest rates at the reporting date.

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

69

4. 

 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Risk exposures and responses (continued)
At the reporting date the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk for classes of financial assets and financial liabilities is set 
out below.

2020

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Royalties receivable

Other financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Interest-bearing liabilities

Net financial assets

2019

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Royalties receivable

Other financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing liabilities

Net financial liabilities

Interest rate risk exposure

Judgements of reasonably possible movements:

+ 0.5% (50 basis points)

- 0.5% (50 basis points)

70

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Floating 

interest rate Fixed interest

Non-interest 
bearing

Total 
carrying 
amount

137,218,827

346,087

– 137,564,914

–

–

–

–

7,231,137

7,231,137

– 13,000,000 13,000,000

1,149,449

–

1,149,449

137,218,827

1,495,536

7,231,137 158,945,500

–

– (69,664,918)

(69,664,918)

– (12,222,659)

– (12,222,659)

– (25,603,791)

– (25,603,791)

– (37,826,450)

(69,024,918) (107,491,368)

–

67,196,289

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

51,454,132

–

67,196,289

6,992,121

6,992,121

– 15,000,000 15,000,000

1,427,836

–

1,427,836

67,196,289

1,427,836

6,992,121

90,616,246

–

– (57,741,966)

(57,741,966)

– (36,736,877)

– (36,736,877)

– (36,736,877)

(57,491,966)

(94,478,843)

(3,862,597)

Post tax profit higher (lower)

Other Comprehensive 
Income higher (lower)

30 June 2020 30 June 2019 30 June 2020 30 June 2019

481,477

235,187

(481,477)

(235,187)

–

–

–

–

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 20204. 

 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Interest rate risk exposure (continued)

(b)  Credit risk
Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprises cash and cash equivalents, trade and other 
receivables and other financial assets held as security and loans. Cash and cash equivalents are held with National 
Australia Bank, which is an Australian Bank with an AA- credit rating (Standard & Poor’s).

The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with the maximum exposure equal 
to the carrying amount of the financial assets (as outlined in each applicable note).

The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure.

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the 
Group’s policy to securitise its trade and other receivables. 

Receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group does not have a significant 
exposure to bad debts.

Significant concentrations of credit risk are in relation to cash and cash equivalents with Australian banks.

(c)  Price risk

Equity Security Price Risk
The Group’s operations were exposed to equity security price fluctuations arising from investments in equity securities. 
The Group however disposed of all security holdings at 30 June 2020. Refer to Note 15 for details of equity investments 
at fair value through profit or loss held at 30 June 2020. 

(d)  Commodity price risk 
The Group’s operations are exposed to commodity price fluctuations. The Group has a commodity risk management 
hedging policy that authorises management to enter into price protection contracts to ensure revenue streams up to 
60% of gold sales for up to three years of forecast production. 

At the end of the financial year, the Group had unrecognised sales contracts for 200,000 ounces at an average price 
of $2,062 per ounce ending in February 2022, which the Group will deliver physical gold to settle. There was therefore 
no exposure on recognised financial instruments at the balance sheet date other than the lithium royalty that has been 
valued by reference to the expected commodity price (refer to Note 4(f)).

(e)  Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk arises from the financial liabilities of the Group and the subsequent ability to meet the obligations to repay 
the financial liabilities as and when they fall due.

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of hire 
purchase arrangements.

The table below reflects all contractually fixed payables for settlement, repayment and interest resulting from 
recognised financial liabilities as of 30 June 2020. Cash flows for financial liabilities without fixed amount or timing are 
based on the conditions existing as 30 June.

The remaining contractual maturities of the Group’s financial liabilities are:

6 months or less

6 - 12 months

1 - 5 years

Over 5 years

2020

2019

(83,348,476)

(67,993,428)

(11,222,942)

(9,104,584)

(14,542,416)

(19,562,452)

–

–

(109,113,834) (96,660,464)

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

71

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Risk exposures and responses (continued)

Maturity analysis of financial assets and liabilities based on management’s expectation 

The risk implied from the values shown in the table below reflects a balanced view of cash inflows and outflows. 
Leasing obligations, trade payables and other financial liabilities mainly originate from the financing of assets used in 
our ongoing operations such as property, plant, equipment and investments of working capital e.g. inventories and 
trade receivables. To monitor existing financial assets and liabilities, as well as to enable effective controlling of future 
risks, management monitors its Group’s expected settlement of financial assets and liabilities on an ongoing basis.

<6 months 6-12 months

1-5 years

>5 years

Total

2020

Financial assets

Cash and equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Royalties receivable

Other financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Interest-bearing loans

138,486,771

7,231,137

–

1,149,449

146,867,357

(69,664,918)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 138,486,771

–

7,231,137

3,795,334

9,204,666 13,000,000

–

–

1,149,449

3,795,334

9,204,666 159,867,357

–

– (69,664,918)

(4,448,934)

(3,306,613)

(4,982,152)

– (12,737,699)

(9,234,624)

(7,916,329)

(9,560,264)

– (26,711,217)

(83,348,476)

(11,222,942)

(14,542,416)

– (109,113,834)

Net inflow/(outflow)

63,518,881

(11,222,942)

(10,747,082)

9,204,666

50,753,523

2019

Financial assets

Cash and equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Royalties receivable

Other financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing loans

67,982,985

6,992,121

–

–

–

–

–

–

67,982,985

6,992,121

–

– 15,000,000

– 15,000,000

1,427,836

76,402,942

–

–

– 15,000,000

–

1,427,836

– 91,402,942

(57,741,966)

–

–

– (57,741,966)

(10,251,462)

(9,104,584)

(19,562,452)

– (38,918,498)

(67,993,428)

(9,104,584)

(19,562,452)

– (96,660,464)

Net inflow/(outflow)

8,409,514

(9,104,584)

(4,562,452)

–

(5,257,522)

(f)  Fair values
For all financial assets and liabilities recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, carrying amount 
approximates fair value unless otherwise stated in the applicable notes.

The methods for estimating fair value are outlined in the relevant notes to the financial statements.

72

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 20204.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Risk exposures and responses (continued)
The Group uses various methods in estimating the fair value of a financial instrument. The methods comprise:

Level 1 – the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets.

Level 2 – the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the 
asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from price).

Level 3 – the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

The fair value of the financial instruments as well as the methods used to estimate the fair value are summarised in the 
table below.

2020

Financial assets

Instruments carried at fair value

Royalties receivable

2019

Financial assets

Instruments carried at fair value

Listed investments 

Royalties receivable

Sensitivity Analysis

Significant unobservable input

Ore Processing

Lithium price

Discount rate

Valuation 
technique 
market 
observable 
inputs  
(Level 2)

Valuation 
technique 
non-market 
observable 
inputs  
(Level 3)

Quoted 
market price 
(Level 1)

Total

–

–

– 13,000,000 13,000,000

– 13,000,000 13,000,000

41,210,813

–

–

41,210,813

–

– 15,000,000 15,000,000

41,210,813

– 15,000,000

56,210,813

Estimated 
increase / 
(decrease) in 
fair value

Estimated 
fair value

Estimated 
fair value

699,572

13,699,572

12,300,428

1,665,314

14,665,314

11,334,686

Variance

+/- 5%

+/- 20%

100 basis points

(846,516)

12,153,484

13,846,516

Quoted market price represents the fair value of listed investments determined based on quoted prices on active 
markets as at the reporting date without any deduction for transaction costs. 

The fair value of royalties’ receivable is valued based on discounted cash flow model.

The fair value of long-term borrowings is based on fixed lease interest rates.

Transfer between categories
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, and no transfers into and out of Level 3 fair value measurement.

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

73

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Risk exposures and responses (continued)

(g)  Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Lease liability

2020

Current obligations 

Non-current obligations 

Total liabilities

Interest bearing liability

2020

Current obligations

Non-current obligations

Total liabilities

2019

Current obligations

Non-current obligations

Total liabilities

5.  REVENUE 

Transitional 
adjustment

Cash flows

New leases

Reclassi- 
fication 
adjustment

Closing

6,031,093

(7,753,813)

1,722,720

7,425,093

7,425,093

6,935,551

–

5,287,108

(7,425,093)

4,797,566

12,966,644

(7,753,813)

7,009,828

– 12,222,659

Opening

Cash flows

Additions

Reclassi- 
fication 
adjustment

Closing

18,271,020

(19,331,761)

1,060,741

16,309,721

16,309,721

18,465,857

–

7,137,934 (16,309,721)

9,294,070

36,736,877

(19,331,761)

8,198,675

– 25,603,791

16,819,651 (20,848,905)

4,029,254

18,271,020

18,271,020

13,828,667

– 22,908,210 (18,271,020)

18,465,857

30,648,318 (20,848,905)

26,937,464

– 36,736,877

Sale of gold at spot

Sale of gold under forward contracts

Sale of gold under a prepay facility (refer Note 25)

Mining and contracting services

Total revenue from contracts with customers

2020

2019

264,025,099 160,727,868

201,126,150 215,904,789

25,938,399

16,011,946

1,178,623

25,672,844

492,268,271 418,317,447

Disaggregated revenue per segment has been disclosed in Note 33. 

No revenue was recognised during the year for performance obligations satisfied in previous periods.

The transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations under forward contracts not recognised at the 
balance sheet date at 30 June 2020 is as follows:

Gold forward contracts

- Within 1 year

- 1 to 2 years

The amounts due are for delivery of gold which will be paid within 3 days of delivery.

74

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

2020

2019

247,470,000 247,844,578

164,980,000 113,322,000

412,450,000 361,166,578

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 20206.  OTHER INCOME

Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate method

Net gain on sale of assets

Other income

Total other income

7.  EXPENSES 

(a)  Cost of sales

Gold production

Salaries, wages expense and other employee benefits

Operating lease rentals

Other production costs

Write down in value of inventories to estimated net realisable value

Royalty expense

Contract mining services

Salaries, wages expense and other employee benefits

Superannuation expense

Mining and contracting service costs

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Depreciation of non-current assets:

Property, plant and equipment

Buildings

Right-of-use assets

Amortisation of non-current assets:

  Mine properties and development costs

Total cost of sales

(b) Finance costs

Interest expense

Capitalised borrowing costs to qualifying asset

Unwinding of rehabilitation provision discount

Total finance costs

2020

2019

286,620

308,101

3,031,573

139,435

2,603,081

5,072,351

5,921,274

5,519,887

2020

2019

133,259,379

118,157,970

–

5,065,998

167,889,923 148,191,774

1,005,487

–

20,901,094

14,982,184

632,015

7,787,879

–

739,849

308,958

13,754,669

43,275,574

38,488,019

1,827,771

1,351,598

7,531,333

–

86,121,198

59,558,183

462,752,732 408,078,123

2,694,183

4,579,327

(2,694,183)

(4,579,327)

918,881

1,325,025

918,881

1,325,025

The development of the Big Bell Underground Mine is deemed to be a qualifying asset and interest expenses of 
$2,694,183(2019: $4,579,327) have therefore been capitalised to the underlying qualifying asset. The rate used to 
determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation was 4.60% (2019: 6.22%).

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

75

 
 
 
7.  EXPENSES (CONTINUED)

(c) Other expenses

Administration expenses

Employee benefits expense

Salaries and wages expense

Directors' fees and other benefits

Other employee benefits

Share-based payments expense

Other administration expenses

Consulting expenses

Travel and accommodation expenses

Other costs

Operating lease rentals

Depreciation expense

Property plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Total administration expenses

Total other expenses

8.  INCOME TAX

(a) Major components of income tax expense:

Income Statement

Current income tax expense

  Current income tax benefit

Adjustment in respect of current income tax of previous years

Deferred income tax

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Relating to temporary difference recognised 

Adjustment in respect of prior year tax losses / DTA

Income tax for continuing and discontinuing operations

(b) Amounts charged or credited directly to equity

Share issue costs

76

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

2020

2019

4,343,331

4,379,074

288,200

320,000

95,295

76,046

183,956

1,021,722

4,910,782

5,796,842

1,359,535

1,112,868

191,333

185,768

606,845

1,357,964

–

367,526

2,157,713

3,024,126

344,501

308,204

502,561

–

847,062

308,204

7,915,557

9,129,172

7,915,557

9,129,172

2020

2019

7,140,285

(2,984,035)

332,296

–

3,040,207

(4,137,750)

–

3,857,859

(1,257,671)

–

9,255,117

(3,263,926)

(336,228)

(198,394)

(336,228)

(198,394)

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
8.  INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)

(c)  A reconciliation of income tax benefit and the product of accounting loss before 
income tax multiplied by the Group's applicable income tax rate is as follows: 

Accounting profit (loss) before tax from continuing operations

Accounting profit (loss) before tax from discontinuing operations

Total accounting profit before income tax

At statutory income tax rate of 30% (2019: 30%)

Non-deductible (non-assessable) items

Under/over in respect of prior years

Income tax expense (benefit) reported in the income statement

Tax expense from continuing operations

Tax (benefit) expense from discontinued operations

Income tax expense (benefit) reported in the income statement

(d) Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following:

2020

2019

43,862,432

12,680,022

–

(1,813,885)

43,862,432

10,866,137

13,158,730

3,259,841

(2,978,238)

(3,820,162)

(925,375)

(2,703,605)

9,255,117

(3,263,926)

9,255,117

(807,116)

–

(2,456,810)

9,255,117

(3,263,926)

Deferred tax liabilities

Exploration

Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

2020

2019

2020

2019

(7,823,986)

(20,510,089)

(12,686,103)

(19,034,322)

Trade and other receivables

(608,739)

(658,745)

(50,006)

127,935

  Net gain on financial assets AFVTP

(3,900,000)

(6,414,195)

(2,514,195)

6,414,195

Prepayments

  Deferred mining

Inventories

(18,830)

(13,510)

5,320

13,510

(60,595,582) (32,846,809)

27,748,773

(9,297,893)

(5,691,339)

(4,384,707)

1,306,632

692,722

Property plant and equipment

291,063

(1,857,819)

(2,148,882)

(3,941,116)

Gross deferred tax liabilities

(78,347,413)

(66,685,874)

Deferred tax assets

Financial assets at FVTPL

Accrued expenses

–

–

–

742,758

534,117

524,056

(10,061)

(211,596)

Provision for employee entitlements

3,487,834

2,780,744

(707,090)

(738,524)

Provision for rehabilitation

Business related costs

  Capital raising costs

Recognised tax losses

  Gross deferred tax assets

  Net deferred tax liabilities

  Deferred tax expense (income)

(e)  Unrecognised losses

16,643,909

8,996,764

(7,647,145) 20,688,073

83,205

46,920

(36,285)

(46,920)

1,227,768

891,540

–

(198,394)

16,711,513

18,445,434

1,733,921

(2,530,605)

38,688,346

31,685,458

(39,659,067)

(35,000,416)

4,994,879

(7,320,177)

At 30 June 2020, there are no unrecognised losses for the Group (2019: nil).

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.  EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following reflects the data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations.

(a) Earnings used in calculating earnings per share

Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent

Profit attributable to discontinued operations

Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Earnings used in calculating earnings per share

For diluted earnings per share:

Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent (from basic EPS)

Profit attributable to discontinued operations

Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent

Diluted profit per share (cents)

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

(b) Weighted average number of shares

2020

2019

34,607,315

13,487,139

–

642,925

34,607,315

14,130,064

8.65

–

8.65

3.57

0.17

3.74

34,607,315

13,487,139

–

642,925

34,607,315

14,130,064

8.65

–

8.65

3.57

0.17

3.74

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share

399,990,790 377,428,117

Effect of dilution:

Share options

–

–

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution

399,990,790 377,428,117

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit 
attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all the 
dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares. 

The Company had 5,107,698 (2019: 16,999,600) share options on issue that are excluded from the calculation of 
diluted earnings per share for the current financial period because they are considered anti-dilutive or are contingently 
issuable.

There have been no other transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares between the reporting 
date and the date of authorisation of these financial statements. 

78

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 2020 
10. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and in hand

Short-term deposits

Cash at bank and in hand

CASH FLOW RECONCILIATION

Reconciliation of net profit after income tax to net cash flows from operating activities

Profit (loss) after income tax

Amortisation and depreciation

Gold prepayment physical deliveries (refer to Note 25)

Income tax expense (benefit)

Share based payments

Unwinding of rehabilitation provision discount

Accumulated mill scats written off

Net profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Re-measurement of lithium rights (refer to Note 15)

Fair value change in financial instruments (refer to Note 15)

Mining rights received in financial instruments

Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off (refer to Note 18)

Profit on demerger of a subsidiary (refer to Note 38)

Profit on disposal of a subsidiary (refer to Note 39)

Changes in assets and liabilities

Decrease (increase) in inventories

(Increase) decrease in trade and other receivables and prepayments

Increase (decrease) in trade and other creditors

Increase in provisions

Net cash flows from operating activities

11.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (current)

Statutory receivables

Other debtors

Total trade and other receivables

2020

2019

137,218,827

67,196,289

346,087

–

137,564,914

67,196,289

34,607,315

14,130,064

139,602,938 123,059,758

(25,470,487)

(13,458,438)

9,255,117

(3,263,926)

183,956

1,021,722

918,881

1,809,538

–

11,628,184

(3,031,573)

(104,568)

– (15,000,000)

(8,888,756)

(9,384,589)

–

(238,000)

356,317

6,165,134

(8,727,618)

–

– (16,435,747)

138,806,090

99,929,132

1,554,748

(11,546,974)

(2,272,566)

12,319,400

15,617,527

(21,343,789)

2,025,841

1,874,113

155,731,640

81,231,882

2020

2019

5,364,679

4,299,560

1,866,458

2,692,561

7,231,137

6,992,121

Statutory receivables comprises of GST input tax credits and diesel fuel rebates.

Other debtors are non-interest bearing and generally have a 30-60 day term. 

All trade and other receivables are classed as recoverable in full. The carrying amount of other debtors approximate 
their fair value. Refer Note 4(b) for credit risk disclosures.

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

79

12. INVENTORIES (current)

Ore stocks at net realisable value

Gold in circuit at cost

Gold metal at cost

Stores and spares at cost

Provision for obsolete stores and spares

Total inventories at lower of cost and net realisable value

2020

2019

9,421,255

17,081,112

15,326,412

13,773,228

197,885

–

22,561,112

17,099,860

(3,558,469)

(2,451,286)

43,948,165

45,502,914

During the year there were write-downs in inventories of $1,005,487 (2019: nil) from continuing operations for the 
Group. This is included in cost of sales refer to Note 7(a). 

13. PREPAYMENTS (current)

Prepayments

14. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS (current)

Cash on deposit

The cash on deposit is interest bearing and is used as security for bank guarantees.

15. FINANCIAL ASSETS

Listed shares - Australian and Canadian

Royalties receivable - Lithium rights

Movement in Listed Shares

At 1 July 

Additions of listed shares

Proceeds on disposal of financial assets

  Net gain on fair value changes of financial assets 

Loss on sale of financial assets - discontinued operations (Note 39)

At 30 June

Movement in Royalties Receivable

At 1 July

Re-measurement of receivable

Settlement of Buldania royalty

At 30 June

80

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

2020

2019

3,369,998

1,336,486

3,369,998

1,336,486

2020

2019

1,149,449

1,427,836

1,149,449

1,427,836

2020

2019

–

41,210,813

13,000,000 15,000,000

13,000,000

56,210,813

41,210,813

6,267,158

4,263,933

31,357,163

(54,363,502)

(5,798,098)

8,888,756

9,474,899

–

–

(90,309)

41,210,813

15,000,000

–

– 15,000,000

(2,000,000)

–

13,000,000 15,000,000

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 2020 
 
 
15. FINANCIAL ASSETS (CONTINUED)

Listed shares
These financial assets consist of investments in ordinary shares. The fair value of equity investments at fair value 
through profit or loss has been determined directly by reference to published price quotations in an active market.

Movement in investments during the year ended 30 June 2020 are as follows:

 – disposed of its total investment in Aruma Resources Limited, Auris Minerals Limited and Royal Nickel Corporation; 
 – acquired shares in Galena Mining Limited on the disposal of the paste plant and subsequently disposed of its total 

investment; and

 – acquired additional shares in Musgrave Minerals Limited by participating in a placement and subsequently disposed 

of its total investment. 

Royalties Receivable
These financial assets consist of Lithium royalty rights. The fair value of royalties receivable at fair value through profit 
or loss has been determined using a discounted cash flow model.

(a)  The Buldania Lithium Royalty Rights
Agreement was reached to divest the Buldania Lithium Royalty to Liontown Resources Limited under a pre-emptive 
arrangement for $2 million in cash with a $250,000 prepayment being received during June 2019 with final settlement 
occurring on 29 July 2019.

(b)  The Mount Marion Lithium Royalty Rights
Westgold had previously reached agreement to divest its Mt Marion Royalty to Silverstream SZ for a gross amount of 
$13 million in cash. They failed to complete the deal in a timely fashion and Westgold has therefore decided to retain the 
rights for the expected future income stream. The royalties represented a 1.5% gross revenue royalty and a production 
royalty of $2 per tonne of ore mined and/or processed from a 30 hectare area of Location 53 which it held for a 20 year 
period from 2016. There was no production from area during the year but production is expected for the ensuing years. 

16. PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT

Plant and equipment

  Gross carrying amount at cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying amount

Land and buildings

  Gross carrying amount at cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying amount

Capital work in progress at cost

Total property, plant and equipment

Movement in property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment

At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation

Transfer from capital work in progress

  Disposals

  Disposal of subsidiary

  Depreciation charge for the year

At 30 June net of accumulated depreciation

2020

2019

306,397,153 287,780,355

(170,981,154) (150,613,499)

135,415,999 137,166,856

23,053,950

19,158,851

(5,142,462)

(3,503,451)

17,911,488

15,655,400

8,565,545

22,750,247

161,893,032 175,572,503

137,166,856 120,764,353

43,117,946

70,509,158

(1,157,556)

(2,219,062)

(91,173)

(9,428,372)

(43,620,074)

(42,459,221)

135,415,999 137,166,856

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

81

 
 
 
16. PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

Land and buildings

At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation

Transfer from capital works in progress

  Disposal of subsidiary

  Depreciation charge for the year

At 30 June net of accumulated depreciation

Capital work in progress

At 1 July

Additions

Transfer to mine properties (refer to Note 17)

Transfer to mine capital development (refer to Note 17)

Transfer to plant and equipment

Transfer to property

At 30 June

2020

2019

15,655,400 13,200,044

4,257,657

3,840,684

(173,797)

102,764

(1,827,772)

(1,488,092)

17,911,488

15,655,400

22,750,247

47,445,443

36,684,765

60,352,877

(2,179,429)

(7,740,341)

(1,314,436)

(2,957,890)

(43,117,945)

(70,509,158)

(4,257,657)

(3,840,684)

8,565,545

22,750,247

The carrying value of plant and equipment purchase under financing arrangements at 30 June 2020 is $40,034,638 
(2019: $42,714,688). 

Assets under hire purchase contracts are pledged as security for the related interest bearing liabilities (refer to 
Notes 23 and 24).

17.  MINE PROPERTIES AND DEVELOPMENT

Development areas

  Gross carrying amount at cost

Net carrying amount

Mine properties

  Gross carrying amount at cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net carrying amount

Mine capital development

  Gross carrying amount at cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net carrying amount

Total mine properties and development costs

Movement in mine properties and development

Development areas

At 1 July

  Disposal of subsidiary

At 30 June

82

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

2020

2019

–

–

756,919

756,919

219,555,904 133,131,950

(30,605,966)

(15,291,812)

188,949,938 117,840,138

303,343,786 222,583,827

(193,780,595) (122,973,550)

109,563,191

99,610,277

298,513,129 218,207,334

756,919

756,919

(756,919)

–

756,919

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.  MINE PROPERTIES AND DEVELOPMENT (CONTINUED)

Mine properties

At 1 July net of accumulated amortisation

Additions

Transfer from capital work in progress (refer to Note 16)

Transfer from mine capital development

Transfer from exploration (refer to Note 18)

Increase in rehabilitation provision

  Disposal of subsidiary

Amortisation charge for the year

At 30 June net of accumulated amortisation

Mine capital development

At 1 July net of accumulated amortisation

Additions

  Disposal of subsidiary

Transfer from capital work in progress (refer to Note 16)

  Movement in rehabilitation liability (refer to Note 21)

Transfer from exploration (refer to Note 18)

Transfer to capital development

Amortisation charge for the year

At 30 June net of accumulated amortisation

18. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE
Exploration and evaluation costs carried forward in respect of mining areas of interest

Pre-production areas

At cost less expenditure written off

Net carrying amount

Movement in deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure

At 1 July net of accumulated impairment

Additions

  Disposal of subsidiary

Transferred to mine properties (refer to Note 17)

Transferred to mine capital development (refer to Note 17)

Expenditure written off - continuing operations:

Expenditure written off - discontinued operations

At 30 June net of accumulated impairment

2020

2019

117,840,138

19,678,627

58,293,797

8,497,402

2,179,429

7,740,340

726,071

88,445,597

18,510,592

4,067,124

6,714,063

–

–

(732,928)

(15,314,152)

(9,856,024)

188,949,938 117,840,138

99,610,277 155,208,641

74,615,330

80,832,077

–

(9,874,531)

1,314,436

2,957,890

–

12,527,922

5,556,265

15,660,293

(726,071)

(88,445,597)

(70,807,046)

(69,256,418)

109,563,191

99,610,277

2020

2019

78,874,701 104,276,449

78,874,701 104,276,449

104,276,449 147,262,738

15,151,294

16,411,424

(16,129,868)

(33,505,161)

(18,510,592)

(4,067,125)

(5,556,265)

(15,660,293)

(356,317)

(5,471,706)

–

(693,428)

78,874,701 104,276,449

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE (CONTINUED)
The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for exploration and evaluation phases is dependent on the successful 
development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective mining areas. During the year, a review was 
undertaken for each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation 
to that area of interest. In assessing the carrying value of all of the Group’s projects, certain expenditure on exploration 
and evaluation of mineral resources has not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources. 
As a result, exploration and evaluation expenditure of $356,317 (2019: $6,165,134) was written off to the profit and loss. 
The amount relates to tenements which were written down to nil as the expenditure did not result in the discovery of 
commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and as a result no future benefits are expected.

19.  RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

Group as a lessee (applicable from 1 July 2019)
AASB 16 Leases requires the recognition of right-of-use assets for the remaining term of the current leases for office 
premises and the warehouse facility, as well as the power stations at the various mine sites as from 1 July 2019. Refer 
to Note 40 for right-of-use assets first recognised.

The Group has lease contracts for various items of mining equipment, motor vehicles and buildings used in its 
operations. Leases of mining equipment generally have lease terms between three and seven years, while motor 
vehicles and buildings generally have lease terms between three and five years. 

The Group also has certain leases of assets with lease terms of 12 months or less and leases of office equipment with 
low value. The Group applies the short-term lease and lease of low-value assets recognition exemptions for these 
leases.

Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets recognised and the movements during the period:

As at 1 July 2019

Additions

  Depreciation expense

As at 30 June 2020

Power 
Stations

Premises

Mining 
Equipment

Total

9,154,480

3,812,164

– 12,966,644

6,009,296

67,335

933,196

7,009,827

(6,685,437)

(916,407)

(432,050)

(8,033,894)

8,478,339

2,963,092

501,146

11,942,577

Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities (included under interest-bearing loans and borrowings) and 
the movements during the period:

As at 1 July

Additions

Accretion of interest

Payments

As at 30 June

The following are the amounts recognised in profit or loss:

  Depreciation expense for right-of-use assets

Included in cost of sales

Included in admin expenses (Note 6)

Interest expense on lease liabilities

Less interest expense capitalised to qualifying asset

Total amount recognised in profit or loss

2020

2019

12,966,644

7,009,827

593,956

(8,627,850)

11,942,577

7,531,333

502,561

593,956

(593,956)

8,033,894

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

The interest expense of these lease liabilities has been capitalised to the qualifying assets.

84

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade creditors (a)

Sundry creditors and accruals (b)

The carrying value of trade and other payables approximates the fair value.

(a) 
(b) 

Trade creditors are non-interest bearing and generally on 30-day terms.
Sundry creditors and accruals are non-interest bearing and generally on 30-day terms. 

21. PROVISIONS (current)

Provision for annual leave

Provision for long service leave

22. PROVISIONS (non-current)

Provision for long service leave

Provision for rehabilitation (a)

2020

2019

34,521,626

27,915,244

35,143,292

29,826,722

69,664,918

57,741,966

2020

2019

7,884,585

6,201,679

1,902,341

1,761,844

9,786,926

7,963,523

2020

2019

1,839,187

1,305,623

76,650,886

69,017,942

78,490,073

70,323,565

(a)  Provision for rehabilitation
The Group makes full provision for the future cost of rehabilitating mine sites and related production facilities on 
a discounted basis at the time of developing the mines and installing and using those facilities. The rehabilitation 
provision represents the present value of rehabilitation costs relating to mine sites, which are expected to be incurred 
up to 2030, which is when the producing mine properties are expected to cease operations. These provisions have 
been created based on the Group’s internal estimates. Assumptions based on the current economic environment have 
been made, which management believe is a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the future liability.

These estimates are reviewed regularly to take into account any material changes to the assumptions. However, actual 
rehabilitation costs will ultimately depend upon future market prices for the necessary rehabilitation works required that 
will reflect market conditions at the relevant time. Furthermore, the timing of rehabilitation is likely to depend on when 
the mines cease to produce at economically viable rates. This, in turn, will depend upon future gold prices, which are 
inherently uncertain.

The discount rates used in the calculation of the provision as at 30 June 2020 range from 0.58% to 0.87% (2019: range 
from 1.09% to 1.40%). Refer to Note 3) for further detail.

(b)  Current and non-current movements in provision for rehabilitation

At 1 July

  Disposal of subsidiary

Adjustment due to revised conditions

  Unwind of discount

At 30 June

2020

2019

69,017,942

76,945,945

– (22,265,463)

6,714,063

12,527,922

918,881

1,809,538

76,650,886

69,017,942

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

85

 
23. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (current)

Lease liabilities

Hire purchase arrangements

At 30 June

2020

7,425,093

2019

–

16,309,721

18,271,020

23,734,814

18,271,020

Represents current portion of hire purchase arrangements which have repayment terms of 36 months from inception.

24. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (non-current)

Lease liabilities

Hire purchase arrangements

At 30 June

2020

4,797,566

2019

–

9,294,070

18,465,857

14,091,636

18,465,857

Represents non-current portion of hire purchase arrangements which have repayment terms of 36 months from 
inception.

The weighted average interest rate is 4.60% per annum (2019: 6.22%).

Assets pledged as security:
The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current and non-current interest-bearing liabilities:

Non-current

Hire purchase arrangements

Plant and equipment

Total non-current assets pledged as security

2020

2019

40,034,638

42,714,688

40,034,638

42,714,688

Plant and equipment assets are pledged against liabilities for the term of the arrangement.

Future commitments in respect of interest bearing loans

Hire purchase commitments
The Company has hire purchase contracts for various items of plant and machinery. The contracts do have terms 
of renewal but no escalation clauses. Renewals are at the option of the specific entity that holds the asset. The hire 
purchase contracts have an average term of 36 months with the right to purchase the asset at the completion of the 
contract term. 

Interest bearing liabilities

2020

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

Total minimum lease payments

Less amounts representing finance charges

Present value of minimum lease payments

86

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Minimum 
lease 
payments

Present value 
of lease 
payments

17,150,953

16,309,721

9,560,264

9,294,070

26,711,217

25,603,791

(1,107,426)

–

25,603,791

25,603,791

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 202024. INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (non-current) (CONTINUED)

Future commitments in respect of interest bearing loans (continued)

Interest bearing liabilities

2019

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

Total minimum lease payments

Less amounts representing finance charges

Present value of minimum lease payments

Minimum 
lease 
payments

Present value 
of lease 
payments

19,741,650

18,271,020

19,205,342

18,465,857

38,946,992

36,736,877

(2,210,115)

–

36,736,877

36,736,877

(a)  Lease liabilities
AASB 16 Leases requires the recognition of right-of-use assets for the remaining term of the current leases for office 
premises and the warehouse facility, as well as the power stations and equipment at the various mine sites. 

Lease liabilities

2020

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

Total minimum lease payments

Less amounts representing finance charges

Present value of minimum lease payments

25. UNEARNED INCOME

Gold prepayment

Provisional gold sales

Movement in gold prepayment

At 1 July 

Revenue recognised during the year (refer Note 5)

Fee for restructure

Additional facility

Deemed finance component

At 30 June

Minimum 
lease 
payments

Present value 
of lease 
payments

7,755,547

7,425,093

4,982,152

4,797,566

12,737,699

12,222,659

(515,040)

–

12,222,659

12,222,659

2020

2019

– 25,470,487

198,841

–

198,841

25,470,487

25,470,487

18,075,375

(25,938,399)

(16,011,946)

67,606

145,614

– 20,853,550

400,306

2,407,894

– 25,470,487

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

87

25. UNEARNED INCOME (CONTINUED)
The gold pre-pay facility with Citibank N.A (Citi), was settled in full. The associated interest expense has been capitalised 
to the qualifying assets.

Movement in provisional gold sales

At 1 July 

Provisional gold sales at 30 June

At 30 June

This represents gold sold on provisional outturns on 30 June 2020.

26. ISSUED CAPITAL

(a)  Ordinary Shares

Issued and fully paid

(b)  Movements in ordinary shares on issue

At 1 July 2018

Issued share capital on conversion of options (f)

Issued share capital

Share issue costs, net of tax

At 30 June 2019

Capital reduction via demerger

Issued share capital (refer Note 29 (b))

Issued share capital on conversion of listed options

Issued share capital

Share issue costs, net of tax

At 30 June 2020

2020

2019

–

198,841

198,841

–

–

–

2020

2019

356,130,055 299,494,861

Number

$

363,109,569 276,976,897

44,785

89,570

26,000,000 23,400,000

–

(971,606)

389,154,354 299,494,861

– (8,803,840)

530,313

1,102,000

10,545,603

21,542,506

20,000,000 45,000,000

–

(2,205,472)

420,230,270 356,130,055

(c)  Terms and conditions of contributed equity
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote 
per share at shareholder meetings. In the event of winding up the Company the holders are entitled to participate in 
the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held. 
Effective 1 July 1998, the Corporations legislation in place abolished the concepts of authorised capital and par share 
values. Accordingly, the Parent does not have authorised capital nor par value in respect of its issued shares.

(d)  Escrow restrictions
There are no current escrow restrictions on the issued capital of the Company.

88

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 2020 
 
26. ISSUED CAPITAL (CONTINUED)

(e)  Options on issue
Unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Type

Unlisted (i)

Unlisted - Tranche 2 (ii)

Unlisted - Tranche 2 (ii)

Unlisted - Tranche 3 (ii)

Unlisted - Tranche 3 (ii), (iii)

Total

Expiry Date

24 November 2020

30 June 2021

30 June 2023

30 June 2022

30 June 2022

PEPOs issued pursuant to the Westgold Resources Limited Employee Share and Option Plan.
ZEPOs issued pursuant to the Westgold Resources Limited Employee Share and Option Plan.

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii)  ZEPOs issued are still subject to shareholder approval.

(f)  Option conversions
10,545,603 listed options were exercised during the financial year (2019: 44,785).

(g)  Capital management - gearing ratio

Gearing ratio

Debt

Capital

Exercise 
Price

Number of 
options

$2.31

3,625,000

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

230,307

568,250

530,331

153,810

5,107,698

2020

2019

7.25%

8.27%

37,826,450

36,736,877

521,860,827 443,968,663

Capital includes issued capital and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the parent for the 
purpose of the Group’s capital management. The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure 
that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise the 
shareholder’s value. The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic 
conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may 
return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes 
during the years ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019. The Group monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is 
debt divided by the aggregate of equity. The Group includes in its net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings. 
The Group’s policy is to keep the gearing ratio between 5% and 20%. 

27.  ACCUMULATED LOSSES

At 1 July

Net profit in current year attributable to members of the parent entity

Dividend on demerger of Castile (refer to Note 38)

At 30 June

2020

2019

(51,784,989)

(65,915,053)

34,607,315

14,130,064

(13,051,549)

–

(30,229,223)

(51,784,989)

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

89

28. RESERVES

At 30 June 2018

Share-based payments

At 30 June 2019

Share-based payments

At 30 June 2020

Share-based 
payments 
reserve

Equity 
reserve

Total

13,260,686 181,493,631

194,754,317

1,021,722

–

1,021,722

14,282,408 181,493,631 195,776,039

183,956

–

183,956

14,466,364 181,493,631 195,959,995

Nature and purpose of reserves

Equity reserve
This reserve relates to the intercompany loans with Metals X Ltd written off on demerger of the Group and includes tax 
consolidated adjustments.

Share-based payments reserve
This reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued to employees in relation to equity-settled share-based 
payments.

29. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

(a)  Recognised share-based payment expense 
The expense recognised for services received during the year is shown in the table below:

Expense arising from equity-settled share-based payments

2020

2019

183,956

1,021,722

The share-based payment plan is described below. There have been no cancellations or modifications to the plan 
during 2020 and 2019.

(b)  Transactions settled using shares
 –  On 23 April 2020, the Company announced that it had agreed to acquire the Albury Heath project from Cervantes 
Corporation Limited. Consideration for the acquisition included the issue of 303,313 fully paid ordinary shares to 
the value of $700,000. Contingent consideration includes $400,000 if future production from the project exceeds 
25,000 ounces and an additional $200,000 if the quantity of gold produced exceeds 35,000 ounces. The contingent 
consideration is payable in cash and/or shares. The Company determined that it could not readily estimate the fair 
value of the assets acquired on the basis that this was an exploration asset. The purchase was measured by reference 
to the share issued measured at market value on 8 May 2020 (acquisition date) at $2.31 per share.

 – On 27 November 2019, the Company announced that it had agreed to acquire the 20% free carried interest owned 
by Fe Ltd in the Peak Hill JV agreement. Consideration for the acquisition included the issue of 200,000 fully paid 
ordinary shares. The Company determined that it could not readily estimate the fair value of the assets acquired on 
the basis that this was an exploration asset. The purchase was measured by reference to the share issued measured 
at market value on 04 December 2019 (acquisition date) at $2.01 per share. 

There were no transactions settled using shares in the previous financial year.

(c)  Employee share and option plan
Under the Employee Share and Option Plan (ESOP), grants are made to senior executives and other staff members 
who have made an impact on the Group’s performance. ESOP grants are delivered in the form of share options or 
performance rights which vest over periods as determined by the Board of Directors.

90

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 202029. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

(d)  Share options 

PEPOs
Share options are issued for nil consideration. The exercise price, vesting conditions and expiry date are determined 
by the Board of Directors. The expiry date is not less than two years from issue date. Any options that are not exercised 
by the expiry date will lapse. Upon exercise, these options will be settled in ordinary fully paid shares of the Company.

ZEPOs
Unlisted employee options are issued to senior management under the Employee Share Option Plan, the principle 
terms being:

 – The Employee Options have been issued for nil consideration;
 – Each Employee Option carries an entitlement to one fully paid ordinary share in the Company for each Employee 

Option vested;

 – Vesting only occurs after the end of the Performance Periods (30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021) and the number 

of Employee Options that vest (if any) will depend on:

 – Growth in Return on Capital Employed over the Performance Periods; and
 – Total shareholder return relative to the S&P/All Ordinaries Gold Index over the Performance Periods.
 – Options issued that vest will expire if not exercised on the vesting date;
 – Unvested Employee Options lapse on cessation of a holder’s employment with Westgold;
 – Any Employee Options that do not vest after the end of the Performance Periods will automatically lapse; and
 – No amount is payable by a holder of Employee Options in respect of the shares allocated upon vesting of the 

Employee Option.

Summary of options granted under the Employee Share and Option Plan

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

16,999,600

1.87

15,000,000

2020
Number

2020
WAEP

2019
Number

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

Lapsed/cancelled during the year

Outstanding at the year end

Exercisable at the year end

684,141

0.00

1,999,600

(10,530,000)

(2,046,043)

2.04

0.95

–

–

5,107,698

1.64

16,999,600

3,625,000

2.31

15,000,000

2019
WAEP

2.12

0.00

–

–

1.87

2.12

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

91

–

–

–

–

–

–

29. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

(d)  Share options (continued)
The following table represents the outstanding balance as at 30 June 2020:

Grant Date

Vesting date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Number of 
Options 

Options 
lapsed / 
cancelled

Options 
Issued / 
(exercised)

Number of options  
at end of the year

On issue

Vested

ZEPO - Tranche 1

28/11/2018 30/06/2020 30/06/2020

10/05/2019 30/06/2020 30/06/2022

ZEPO - Tranche 2

28/11/2018 30/06/2021 30/06/2021

10/05/2019 30/06/2021 30/06/2023

ZEPO - Tranche 3

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

230,307

(230,307)

769,493

(769,493)

230,307

–

769,493

(201,243)

–

–

–

–

–

–

230,307

568,250

07/05/2020 30/06/2022 30/06/2022

07/05/2020 30/06/2022 30/06/2022

$0.00

$0.00

153,810

530,331

PEPOS

22/11/2017 22/11/2018

24/11/2020

$2.31

2,400,000

–

–

–

153,810

153,810

530,331

530,331

– 2,400,000

2,400,000

23/11/2017 24/11/2018

24/11/2020

$2.31

2,900,000

(845,000)

(830,000)

1,225,000

1,225,000

24/11/2016 11/1/2018

11/1/2020

$2.02

2,250,000

– (2,250,000)

11/1/2017

11/1/2018

11/1/2020

$2.02

7,450,000

– (7,450,000)

–

–

–

–

Total

16,999,600 (2,046,043)

(9,845,859)

5,107,698

3,625,000

Weighted average remaining contractual life of share options
The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at 30 June 2020 is 0.93 years 
(2019: 1.06 years).

Range of exercise price of share options
The range of exercise price for options outstanding at the end of the year is $0.00 to $2.31 (2019: $0.00 to $2.31).

Weighted average fair value of share options
The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year was $0.80 (2019: $0.57).

Share option valuation
The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted under the ESOP is estimated at the date of grant using either 
a Black & Scholes or a Monte Carlo model, which takes into account factors including the option’s exercise price, 
the volatility of the underlying share price, the risk-free interest rate, the market price of the underlying share at grant 
date, historical and expected dividends and the expected life of the option, and the probability of fulfilling the required 
hurdles.

Tranche 1 options lapsed during the period.

Tranche 2 options vest subject to performance hurdles, measured for the period 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2021.

Tranche 3 options vest subject to performance hurdles, measured for the period 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2022. 

The two measures are:

 – Growth in Return on Capital Employed over the Performance Periods; and
 – Total shareholder return relative to the S&P/All Ordinaries Gold Index over the Performance Periods.

92

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 2020 
 
29. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

(d)  Share options (continued)
The following table gives the assumptions made in determining the fair value of the options granted in Tranche 3:

Grant date

7 May 2020

7 May 2020

Expected volatility (%)

Risk-free interest rate (%)

Expected life of options (years)

Options exercise price ($)

Share price at grant date ($)

Fair value at grant date ($)

RTSR

60%

0.15%

2.0

$0.00

$2.15

$1.44

ROCE

60%

0.15%

2.0

$0.00

$2.15

$2.15

The effects of early exercise have been incorporated into the calculations by using an expected life for the option 
that is shorter than the contractual life based on historical exercise behaviour, which is not necessarily indicative of 
exercise patterns that may occur in the future. The expected volatility was determined using a historical sample of the 
Company’s share price over a three-year period. The resulting expected volatility therefore reflects the assumptions 
that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. 
Tranche 3 Options issued to the Executive Chairman are subject to shareholder approval which will be sought at 
the upcoming Annual General Meeting.

30. COMMITMENTS

(a)  Capital commitments
At 30 June 2020, the Group has capital commitments that relate principally to the purchase and maintenance of plant 
and equipment for its mining operations.

Capital expenditure commitments

- Within one year

2020

2019

10,098,601

8,996,852

(b)  Mineral tenement lease commitments 
The Company has commercial leases over the tenements in which the mining operations are located. These tenement 
leases have a life of between six months and twenty-one years. In order to maintain current rights to explore and mine the 
tenements, the Group is required to perform minimum exploration work to meet the expenditure requirements specified 
by the relevant state governing body. There are no restrictions placed on the lessee by entering into these contracts.

Mineral tenement leases:

- Within one year

- After one year but not more than five years

- After more than five years

2020

2019

3,921,796

3,898,504

15,431,391

15,319,776

27,470,108

30,556,302

46,823,295

49,774,582

(c)  Operating leases
Prior to the adoption of AASB16 Leases, minimum payments under lease agreements were as follows:

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

2019

5,433,524

7,740,774

13,174,298

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

93

 
 
 
30. COMMITMENTS (CONTINUED)

(d)  Other commitments
The Group has obligations for various expenditures such as royalties, production-based payments and exploration 
expenditure. Such expenditures are predominantly related to the earning of revenue in the ordinary course of business.

Royalties paid under contractual arrangements

31. CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

2020

2019

20,901,094

14,982,184

(i)  Bank guarantees and rental deposits
The Group has a number of bank guarantees and rental deposits in favour of various government authorities and 
service providers. These primarily relate to office leases and environmental and rehabilitation bonds at the various 
projects. The total amount of these guarantees at the reporting date is $1,149,449 (2019: $1,427,836). The bank 
guarantees are fully secured by term deposits (refer to Note 14).

32. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young (Australia) for:

Fees for auditing the statutory financial report of the parent covering the group and 
auditing the statutory financial reports of any controlled entities

Fees for other services:

- tax compliance

Total auditor’s remuneration

2020

2019

245,577

312,467

208,409

116,000

453,986

428,467

33. OPERATING SEGMENTS
For management purposes, the Group is organised into operating segments determined by the location of the mineral 
being mined or explored, as these are the sources of the Group’s major risks and have the most effect on rates of return.

Reportable segments
The Group comprises the following reportable segments

Reference

Segment

Nature

FGO

MGO

CGO

Fortnum Gold Operations

Mining, treatment, exploration and development of gold assets

Meekatharra Gold Operations Mining, treatment, exploration and development of gold assets

Cue Gold Operations

Mining, treatment, exploration and development of gold assets

Other

Other

Exploration and development of other mineral assets and contract  
mining services

General
Executive management monitors the operating results of its operating segments separately for the purpose of making 
decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on operating 
profit or loss and is measured consistently with operating profit or loss in the consolidated financial statements. However, 
certain income and expenses (see below) are managed on a consolidated basis and are not allocated to operating 
segments. All other adjustments and eliminations are part of the detailed reconciliations presented further below.

Unallocated income and costs
Finance income and fair value gains and losses on financial assets are not allocated to individual segments as the 
underlying instruments are managed on a Group basis.

Current taxes, deferred taxes and certain financial assets and liabilities are not allocated to those segments as they are 
also managed on a Group basis. Corporate charges comprise non-segmental expenses such as head office expenses 
and interest costs. Corporate charges are not allocated to operating segments. Refer to reconciliation segment results 
to consolidated results.

94

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 202033. OPERATING SEGMENTS (CONTINUED)

Other disclosures
Capital expenditure consists of additions of property, plant and equipment, mine properties and development and 
exploration and evaluation expenditure including assets from the acquisition of subsidiaries.

The following table presents revenue and profit information for reportable segments for the years ended 30 June 2020 
and 30 June 2019. 

MGO

CGO

FGO

Other

Total

Year ended 30 June 2020

External revenue

Sale of gold at spot

94,889,987 85,345,963

83,789,150

– 264,025,100

Sale of gold under forward contracts

103,711,436

50,514,975

46,899,739

– 201,126,150

Sale of gold under a prepay facility

12,969,199

12,969,199

Financing component on gold sales under 
prepay facility

Mining and contracting services

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 25,938,398

–

–

1,178,623

1,178,623

Total segment revenue 

211,570,622 148,830,137 130,688,889

1,178,623 492,268,271

Results

Depreciation and amortisation

(68,288,134)

(45,259,226)

(25,155,454)

(900,123) (139,602,937)

Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off

(222,595)

(98,152)

(35,570)

–

(356,317)

Segment (loss) profit

8,379,385

(12,641,721) 33,236,970

(734,293) 28,240,341

Total assets

Total liabilities

189,724,542  301,119,381  113,175,719 

13,077,793 617,097,435

(81,497,781)

(72,469,552)

(36,709,743)

(62,890) (190,739,966)

Capital expenditure

(82,842,250)

(99,721,650)

(27,391,009)

(994,176) (210,949,085)

Year ended 30 June 2019

External revenue

Sale of gold at spot

55,105,103

53,798,893

51,823,872

– 160,727,868

Sale of gold under forward contracts

98,997,256

64,741,709

52,165,824

– 215,904,789

Sale of gold under a prepayment facility

12,108,484

2,037,462

Financing component on gold sales under 
prepay facility

1,749,375

116,625

–

–

–

14,145,946

–

1,866,000

Mining and contracting services

–

–

– 25,672,844

25,672,844

Total segment revenue

167,960,218 120,694,689 103,989,696

25,672,844 418,317,447

Results

Depreciation and amortisation

(51,704,059)

(24,869,912)

(20,720,491)

(2,411,541)

(99,706,003)

Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off

(2,393,064)

(497,944)

(150,864)

(2,429,834)

(5,471,706)

Accumulated mill scats written off

(11,491,150)

(9,233)

(127,801)

– (11,628,184)

Segment profit (loss)

(20,392,555)

(1,047,700)

15,722,413

(2,467,750)

(8,185,592)

Total assets

Total liabilities

Capital expenditure

178,125,218 243,187,048 112,187,209

31,216,018 564,715,493

(58,344,581) (80,098,686)

(28,359,223)

(874,484)

(167,676,974)

(52,958,699)

(81,401,015)

(21,699,381)

(1,006,168) (157,065,263)

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

95

33. OPERATING SEGMENTS (CONTINUED)

(a)  Reconciliation of profit (loss)

Segment profit (loss)

Corporate administration expenses

Corporate interest income

Corporate other income

Gain on demerger of subsidiary

Net gain on fair value changes of financial assets

Net gain on sale of financial assets 

Net gain on disposal of assets

2020

2019

28,240,341

(8,185,592)

(7,915,557)

(9,129,172)

286,620

308,101

2,603,081

5,072,352

8,727,618

–

8,888,756

21,353,650

–

3,121,249

3,031,573

139,435

Total consolidated profit from continuing operations before income tax

43,862,432

12,680,023

(b) Reconciliation of assets

Segment operating assets

Unallocated corporate assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments

Other financial assets

Financial assets (equity investments)

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Total consolidated assets

(c) Reconciliation of liabilities

Segment operating liabilities

Unallocated corporate liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provision for employee benefits

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Deferred tax liability

Total consolidated liabilities

(d) Segment revenue from external customers

Segment revenue

Total revenue

96

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

617,097,435 564,715,493

136,810,316

65,483,767

170,765

944,183

525,681

378,462

1,141,677

1,180,677

–

43,210,813

709,025

809,350

1,032,203

–

757,487,102 676,722,745

190,739,966 167,676,974

1,736,621

28,367,977

2,395,708

2,133,433

1,094,913

58,034

39,659,067

35,000,416

235,626,275 233,236,834

492,268,271 418,317,447

492,268,271 418,317,447

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 202033. OPERATING SEGMENTS (CONTINUED)
Revenue from external customers by geographical locations is detailed below. Revenue is attributable to geographical 
location based on the location of the customers. The Company does not have external revenues from external 
customers that are attributable to any foreign country other than as shown.

Australia

Total revenue

2020

2019

492,268,271 418,317,447

492,268,271 418,317,447

The Group has three customers to which it sells gold and each account for 41%, 46% and 13% of this external revenue 
respectively (2019: Three customers 36%, 61% and 3%). 

(e)  Segment non-current assets are all located in Australia.

34. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

(a)  Details of Key Management Personnel

(i) Non-Executive Directors (NEDs)

Appointed

Resigned

Non-Executive Chairman

6 October 2016

25 November 2019

PJ Newton

PB Schwann

Non-Executive Director

FJ Van Maanen

Non-Executive Director

WC Bramwell

Non-Executive Director

2 February 2017

6 October 2016

3 February 2020

–

–

–

SV Shet

Non-Executive Director

18 December 2017

26 February 2020

(ii) Executive Directors

PG Cook

Executive Chairman

19 March 2007

–

JS Norregaard

Executive Director

29 December 2016

22 June 2020

(iii) Other Executives (KMPs)

DA Fullarton

JS Norregaard

A Buckingham

PM Storey

PW Wilding

DP Stuart

L Smith

Chief Financial Officer1

21 May 2018

–

Chief Executive Officer (MPL)2

22 June 2020

14 August 2020

Chief Operating Officer 

1 October 2019

General Manager (MGO)

General Manager (CGO)

23 July 2018

1 July 2018

–

–

–

General Manager (FGO)2

7 October 2019

14 August 2020

Company Secretary & General Counsel

19 December 2019

–

RB Armstrong 

General Manager (FGO)

1 July 2018

31 August 2019

DJ Noort

DW Okeby

General Manager (MPL)

20 August 2018

3 January 2020

Company Secretary & Legal Manager

1 December 2016

19 December 2019

1. 
2. 
3. 

DA Fullarton was promoted to Chief Executive Officer with effect from 1 July 2020.
JS Norregaard and DP Stuart departed on 14 August 2020.
 There are no other changes of the key management personnel after the reporting date and before the date the financial report was 
authorised for issue. 

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

97

34. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (CONTINUED)

(b)  Compensation of Key Management Personnel

Short term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Share-based payment

2020

2019

3,979,630

3,726,230

231,832

221,120

76,241

59,359

93,648

592,639

4,381,351

4,599,348

(c)  Loans to Key Management Personnel
There were no loans to key management personnel during the current or previous financial year.

(d)  Interest held by Key Management Personnel under the Long-Term Incentive Plan
Share options held by key management personnel under the long-term incentive plan to purchase ordinary shares:

Grant date

11/01/2020

22/11/2017

23/11/2017

28/11//2018

28/11/2018

10/05//2019

10/05//2019

07/05/2020

07/05/2020

Total

Expiry date

11/01/2020

24/11/2020

24/11/2020

30/06/2020

30/06/2021

30/06/2022

30/06/2023

30/06/2022

30/06/2022

1. 

Subject to shareholder approval

Exercise price $

2020

2019

2.02

2.31

2.31

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

–

9,700,000

2,400,000

5,300,000

1,225,000

–

–

230,307

230,307

230,307

–

769,493

568,250

769,493

153,8101

530,331

–

–

5,107,698

16,999,600

98

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 202035. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

(a)  Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements of the Group include Westgold Resources Limited and the subsidiaries listed in 
the following table:

Name

Castile Resources Pty Ltd1

Aragon Resources Pty Ltd

Big Bell Gold Operations Pty Ltd

Minterra Pty Ltd2

Location 53 Pty Ltd

1. 
2. 

Entity disposed on demerger
Formerly Australian Contract Mining Pty Ltd

(b)  Ultimate parent
Westgold Resources Limited is the ultimate parent entity.

Country of 
incorporation

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Ownership interest

2020

0%

100%

100%

100%

100%

2019

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

(c)  Key management personnel
Details relating to key management personnel, including remuneration paid, are included in Note 34.

(d)  Transactions with related parties

Services provided by Westgold Resources Ltd to Castile Resources Ltd

Amount owing by Castile Resources Ltd at 30 June 

2020

2019

395,355

7,348

–

–

PG Cook was the non-executive chairman of Castile Resources Ltd during the financial period.

There were no other related party transaction for the year ending 30 June 2020.

36. INFORMATION RELATING TO WESTGOLD RESOURCES LIMITED (THE PARENT ENTITY)

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Issued capital

Retained earnings

Share-based payments reserve

Other reserves

Total Equity

Profit of the parent entity

Total comprehensive profit of the parent entity

2020

2019

138,595,311

67,933,961

389,667,260 369,646,651

4,611,826 30,469,940

5,174,113

30,506,316

356,130,056 299,494,862

9,339,943

20,806,282

14,466,365

14,282,408

4,556,783

4,556,783

384,493,147 383,140,336

1,585,208

34,116,826

1,585,208

34,116,826

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

99

36.  INFORMATION RELATING TO WESTGOLD RESOURCES LIMITED (THE PARENT ENTITY) 

(CONTINUED)

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries.
Pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785, Westgold and its wholly owned 
subsidiaries (except Location 53 Pty Ltd) entered into a deed of cross guarantee on 28 November 2016 (the Guarantee). 
The effect of the Guarantee is that Westgold has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in the event of winding up of any 
controlled entity which is a party to the Guarantee or if they do not meet their obligations under the terms of any debt 
subject to the Guarantee. The controlled entities which are parties to the Guarantee have given a similar guarantee 
in the event that Westgold is wound up or if it does not meet its obligations under the terms of any debt subject to 
the Guarantee.

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the 
closed group is not different to the Group’s Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Other contingent liabilities of the parent entity

Contractual commitments by the parent entity for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment

Nil

Nil

37.  EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE
There are no significant events after the balance sheet date.

38. GAIN ON DEMERGER OF SUBSIDIARY
On 3 December 2019, Castile Resources Pty Ltd was demerged from the Westgold Consolidated Group, following 
approval by Westgold Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 25 November 2019. Existing Westgold 
shareholders received shares in Castile on a 1 Castile share for every 4 Westgold shares held (in specie distribution). 
The fair value of Castile at demerger was determined to be $21,855,388 being distributed as a demerger dividend of 
$13,051,549 with an associated reduction in share capital of $8,803,840. The number of Castile shares on issue was 
99,844,305 resulting in a market value of $0.2189 per share.

Carrying value of net assets of demerged entity

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Bonds

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Mine properties and development

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Net assets and liabilities disposed of

Reduction in share capital

Demerger dividend

Gain on demerger of entity

100

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

2020

86,966

20,000

38

264,969

756,919

16,129,868

17,258,760

(201,877)

(1,172)

(3,927,940)

(4,130,989)

13,127,771

(8,803,840)

(13,051,549)

(8,727,618)

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 202039. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Higginsville Gold Operations
In FY2019 Westgold sold its wholly owned subsidiaries that collectively make up HGO; namely Hill 51 Pty Ltd, Avoca 
Resources Pty Ltd, Avoca Mining Pty Ltd and Polar Metals Pty Ltd to RNC Minerals Limited. The consideration for the 
sale was $55 million (with working capital adjustments). The purchase consideration comprised of $24 million in cash; 
$27 million in 49,811,364 fully paid ordinary shares in RNC Minerals Limited and an option fee of $4 million in 7,104,655 
fully paid ordinary shares in RNC Minerals Limited.

Results of the discontinued operations:

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross loss

Other income

Loss on sale of financial assets

Other expenses

Finance costs

Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off

Gain on disposal of controlled entities

Loss before tax

Income tax benefit

Profit (loss) for the year from discontinued operations

Cash flow information from discontinued operations:

Operating activities

Investing activities

Financing activities

Proceeds on disposal

  Consideration received in cash and cash equivalents

  Consideration received in shares

Fees and working capital adjustments

Less net assets disposed of

Assets

  Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Prepayments

Property, plant and equipment

  Mine properties and development costs

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

2020

2019

– 76,963,348

– (95,008,018)

– (18,044,670)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,110,359

(90,309)

(34,867)

(496,717)

(693,428)

16,435,747

(1,813,885)

2,456,810

642,925

9,796,749 

(9,082,668)

(247,904)

466,177

24,079,927

30,937,176

(1,150,000)

53,867,103

614,991

461,278

15,108,933

50,226

10,137,250

10,607,459

33,505,161

– 70,485,298

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

101

 
 
 
 
 
 
39. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

Higginsville Gold Operations (continued)

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

  Deferred tax liabilities

Gain on disposal

40. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

2020

2019

–

(6,170,363)

– (23,025,720)

–

(3,857,859)

– (33,053,942)

–

16,435,747

New and amended standards and interpretations
The Group has adopted all Accounting Standards and Interpretations effective from 1 July 2019. Other than the 
changes described below, the accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year. 

The Group applied AASB 16 Leases and Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments for the first time 
from 1 July 2019. The nature and effect of the adoption of these new standards are described below. 

Several other new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations applied for the first time from 1 July 2019 
but did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group and, hence, have not been disclosed.

AASB 16 Leases

Overview
AASB 16 supersedes AASB 117 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease, SIC-15 Operating 
Leases - Incentives and SIC-27 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease. The 
standard sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases and requires 
lessees to recognise most leases on the balance sheet under a single on-balance sheet model. 

AASB 16 also requires lessees and lessors to make more extensive disclosures than under AASB 117.

Impact
The Group has lease contracts for various items of mining equipment, motor vehicles and buildings. It does not have 
any sub-leases. Before the adoption of AASB 16, the Group classified each of its leases (as lessee) at the inception date 
as either a finance lease or an operating lease. 

The Group adopted AASB 16 using the modified retrospective method of adoption, with the date of initial application 
of 1 July 2019. On the date of initial application, the right-of-use assets were recognised based on the amount equal 
to the lease liabilities. Lease liabilities were recognised based on the present value of the remaining lease payments, 
discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application.

Upon adoption of AASB 16, the Group applied a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases except 
for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. Refer to Note 19. The standard provides specific transition 
requirements and practical expedients, which have been applied by the Group, as set out below:

Leases previously accounted for as operating leases
The Group recognised right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for those leases previously classified as operating leases, 
except for short-term leases with lease terms that end within 12 months of the date of initial application and leases 
of low-value assets. The right-of-use assets for all leases were recognised based on the amount equal to the lease 
liabilities. No adjustments were needed for any previously recognised prepaid or accrued lease expenses as there 
were none. Lease liabilities were recognised based on the present value of the remaining lease, discounted using 
the incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application. 

102

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 2020 
 
40. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (CONTINUED)

AASB 16 Leases (continued)
The Group also applied the available practical expedients wherein it:

 – Relied on its assessment of whether leases are onerous immediately before the date of initial application, 
 – Included non-lease components for all classes of assets, and
 – Applied the short-term leases exemptions to leases with lease terms that end within 12 months of the date of initial 

application.

The Group also applied the available practical expedients wherein it:

 – Relied on its assessment of whether leases are onerous immediately before the date of initial application, 
 – Included non-lease components for all classes of assets, and

Applied the short-term leases exemptions to leases with lease terms that end within 12 months of the date of initial 
application.

The effective increase (decrease) of adoption AASB 16 at 1 July 2019 is set out below:

Assets

Right-of-use assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Interest-bearing loans and borrowing

Current

Non-current

Total liabilities

As at 1 July 2019

12,966,644

12,966,644

6,031,093

6,935,551

12,966,644

 – ‘Right-of-use assets’ were recognised and presented separately in the statement of financial position,
 – Additional lease liabilities were recognised and included under ‘Interest-bearing loans and borrowings’,
 – Additional ‘Deferred tax assets’ and ‘Deferred tax liabilities’ were recognised because of the deferred tax impact of the 

changes in recognised lease-related assets and liabilities, and

 – Payment of principal for operating leases previously classified as operating activities will be classified as financing 

activities in the cash flow statement.

Lease liabilities as at 1 July 2019 can be reconciled to the operating lease commitments as of 30 June 2019, as follows:

Lease commitments as at 30 June 2019 (undiscounted)

Add (deduct)

Commitments relating to unrecognised leases of low-value assets

Adjustment for fixed outgoings associated with rental of premises

Effect of discounting

Discounted recognised lease liabilities as at 1 July 2019

13,174,298

(131,637)

697,041

(773,058)

12,966,644

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

103

40. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (CONTINUED)

(a) 

 As permitted by AASB 16, the Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities relating 
to short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The lease commitments disclosed as at 30 June 2019 included 
amounts in relation to such leases,

(b)   An adjustment was required in order to take into account fixed outgoings associated with the rental of premises, 

which had not been included as at 30 June 2019, and

(c) 

 The lease liabilities recognised under AASB 16 are measured on a discounted basis, whereas the lease 
commitments disclosed as at 30 June 2019 were disclosed on an undiscounted basis. The discount rate used to 
discount the lease payments for each lease is the incremental borrowing rate appropriate for each lease at the date 
of initial application, i.e., the rate as at 1 July 2019. The discount rate used was the Group’s incremental borrowing 
rate at the initial date of application.

The weighted average incremental borrowing rate at transition was 3.95% per annum.

AASB 112 Income Taxes
The amendments clarify that the income tax consequences of dividends are linked more directly to past transactions 
or events that generated distributable profits than to distributions to owners. Therefore, an entity recognises the 
income tax consequences of dividends in profit or loss, other comprehensive income or equity according to where 
it originally recognised those past transactions or events. 

An entity applies the amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2019, with early application 
permitted. When the entity first applies those amendments, it applies them to the income tax consequences of 
dividends recognised on or after the beginning of the earliest comparative period. 

Since the Group’s current practice is in line with these amendments, they had no impact on the consolidated financial 
statements of the Group.

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax
The Interpretation addresses the accounting for income taxes when tax treatments involve uncertainty that affects 
the application of AASB 112 Income Taxes. It does not apply to taxes or levies outside the scope of AASB 112, nor 
does it specifically include requirements relating to interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax treatments. 
The Interpretation specifically addresses the following:

 –  Whether an entity considers uncertain tax treatments separately,
 – The assumptions an entity makes about the examination of tax treatments by taxation authorities,
 – How an entity determines taxable profit (loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates.

The Group determines whether to consider each uncertain tax treatment separately or together with one or more other 
uncertain tax treatments and uses the approach that better predicts the resolution of the uncertainty. 

Upon adoption of the Interpretation, the Group has assessed whether the Interpretation had an impact on its 
consolidated financial statements and considered whether it has any uncertain tax positions. 

The Group determined, based on a review of its tax compliance that it is probable that its tax treatments (including 
those for its subsidiaries) will be accepted by the taxation authorities. Therefore, the Interpretation did not have an 
impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

AASB 123 Borrowing Costs
The amendments clarify that an entity treats, as part of general borrowings, any borrowing originally made to develop 
a qualifying asset when substantially all of the activities necessary to prepare that asset for its intended use or sale are 
complete. 

The entity applies the amendments to borrowing costs incurred on or after the beginning of the annual reporting 
period in which it first applies those amendments. The entity applies those amendments for annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after 1 July 2019, with early application permitted. The amendment had no impact on 
the consolidated financial statements however may increase the capitalisation of borrowings going forward.

104

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    for the year ended 30 June 202040. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (CONTINUED)

New and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective AASB 2019-1 
Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 
AASB 2019-1 is effective for annual periods being on or after 1 January 2020.

The revised Conceptual Framework includes some new concepts, provides updated definitions and recognition criteria 
for assets and liabilities and clarifies some important concepts. It is arranged in eight chapters, as follows:

 – Chapter 1 – The objective of financial reporting 
 – Chapter 2 – Qualitative characteristics of useful financial information 
 – Chapter 3 – Financial statements and the reporting entity 
 – Chapter 4 – The elements of financial statements 
 – Chapter 5 – Recognition and derecognition 
 – Chapter 6 – Measurement 
 – Chapter 7 – Presentation and disclosure 
 – Chapter 8 – Concepts of capital and capital maintenance 

New and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective AASB 2019-1 
Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (continued)
AASB 2019-1 has also been issued, which sets out the amendments to Australian Accounting Standards, Interpretations 
and other pronouncements in order to update references to the revised Conceptual Framework. The changes to the 
Conceptual Framework may affect the application of accounting standards in situations where no standard applies to 
a particular transaction or event. In addition, relief has been provided in applying AASB 3 and developing accounting 
policies for regulatory account balances using AASB 108, such that entities must continue to apply the definitions of 
an asset and a liability (and supporting concepts) in the Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial 
Statements (July 2004), and not the definitions in the revised Conceptual Framework.

The Group is in the process of assessing the impact of the new Conceptual Framework.

AASB 2018-6 Definition of a Business
AASB 2018-6 is effective for annual periods being on or after 1 January 2020.

The Standard amends the definition of a business in AASB 3 Business Combinations. The amendments clarify the 
minimum requirements for a business, remove the assessment of whether market participants are capable of replacing 
missing elements, add guidance to help entities assess whether an acquired process is substantive, narrow the 
definitions of a business and of outputs, and introduce an optional fair value concentration test. 

The Group is in the process of assessing the impact of the new amendment.

AASB 2018-7 Definition of Material
AASB 2018-7 is effective for annual periods being on or after 1 January 2020.

This Standard amends AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements and AAS 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in 
Accounting Estimates and Errors to align the definition of ‘material’ across the standards and to clarify certain aspects of 
the definition. The amendments clarify that materiality will depend on the nature or magnitude of information. An entity 
will need to assess whether the information, either individually or in combination with other information, is material in 
the context of the financial statements. A misstatement of information is material if it could reasonably be expected to 
influence decisions made by the primary users. 

The Group is in the process of assessing the impact of the new amendment.

AASB 2019-5 Disclosure if the Effect of New IFRS Standards Not Yet Issued in Australia
AASB 2019-5 is effective for annual periods being on or after 1 January 2020.

This standard amends AASB 1054 by adding a disclosure requirement for an entity intend to comply with IFRS Standards 
to disclose the information specified in paragraphs 30 and 31 of AASB 108 on the potential effect of an IFRS Standard 
that has not yet been issued by the AASB so that such entity complying with Australian Accounting Standards can asset 
compliance with IFRS standards.

The Group is in the process of assessing the impact of the new amendment.

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

105

Financial Report 
Directors’ Declaration    

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Westgold Resources Limited, I state that:

In the opinion of the Directors:

(a)   the financial statements and notes of the Company and of the Group are in accordance with the 

Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) 

 giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of their 
performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)   complying with the Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and 

Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b)   the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in 

Note 2(b) and;

(c)   there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 

due and payable; and

(d)   this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance 

with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

As at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed Group will 
be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject, by virtue of the Deed of Cross 
Guarantee identified in Note 36.

On behalf of the Board.

PG Cook
Executive Chairman

Perth, 28 August 2020

106

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

for the year ended 30 June 2020 
 
Financial Report 
Independent Auditor’s Report   

Ernst & Young
11 Mounts Bay Road
Perth  WA  6000  Australia
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436
ey.com/au

Independent auditor's report to the members of Westgold Resources 
Limited 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Westgold Resources Limited (the Company) and its 
subsidiaries (collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position 
as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' 
declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

a)

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2020 
and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b)

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 
addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

PT:DA:WGX:046 

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

107

 
 
 
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of 
material misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the 
procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the 
accompanying financial report. 

1.  Depreciation and amortisation of assets 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

As at 30 June 2020, the Group had capitalised mine 
properties and development costs, property, plant and 
equipment, capitalised exploration and evaluation 
expenditure and right-of-use assets totaling $551.2 
million (refer to Notes 16, 17, 18 and 19 of the 
financial report). 

Calculating depreciation and amortisation requires 
considerable judgement and estimation in relation to 
reserves and resources (used as the denominator in a 
“units-of-production” calculation) of the mines and the 
assessment of future costs (included in the numerator 
in a “units-of-production calculation) required to 
extract these reserves and resources for each 
underground mine.  

Accordingly, this creates a risk the depreciation and 
amortisation rates are inappropriate, resulting in the 
expense profile that does not reflect the pattern of 
consumption of the assets’ future economic benefits.  

This was considered to be a key audit matter due to 
the judgment and estimation involved. 

We evaluated the assumptions and methodologies used by 
the Group in their calculation of the depreciation and 
amortisation. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

• Assessed the qualifications, competence and 

objectivity of the Group’s internal experts, the work of 
whom, formed the basis of the Group’s estimates on 
the reserves and resources and the future costs used in 
the amortisation calculation. 

• Assessed the application of reserves and resources in 
the amortisation and depreciation model ensuring that 
these are consistent with the latest published 
statement. 

• Assessed the reasonableness of the future costs 

included in the calculation with reference to historical 
costs incurred and mine plans approved by the Group’s 
internal experts. 

•

•

•

Evaluated the classification of costs to ensure that they 
are capitalised under the correct asset class and 
subsequently assigned to the appropriate amortisation 
profile. 

Evaluated the consistency of application of the Group’s 
amortisation and depreciation methodology on its 
mine properties and capital development assets across 
the mine sites. 

Tested the mathematical accuracy of the depreciation 
and amortisation models. 

• Assessed the adequacy of the Group's disclosures 

relating to depreciation and amortisation. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

PT:DA:WGX:046 

108

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Independent Auditor’s Report    continued 
 
 
2.  Rehabilitation and restoration provisions 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

As a consequence of its operations, the Group incurs 
obligations to restore and rehabilitate the 
environment. Rehabilitation activities are governed by 
a combination of legislative requirements and Group 
policies. As at 30 June 2020, the Group’s 
consolidated statement of financial position includes 
provisions of $76.7 million in respect of such 
obligations (refer to Note 22). 

Estimating the costs associated with these future 
activities requires considerable judgment in relation to 
factors such as timing of the rehabilitation, the costs 
associated with the rehabilitation activities and 
economic assumptions such as discount rates and 
inflation rates. 

Accordingly, this was considered to be a key audit 
matter. 

We evaluated the assumptions and methodologies used by 
the Group in determining their rehabilitation obligations.  

Our audit procedures included the following: 

• Assessed the qualifications, competence and 

objectivity of the Group’s internal experts, the work of 
whom, formed the basis of the Group’s rehabilitation 
cost estimates. 

• Our rehabilitation specialists have assessed whether 

the Group’s cost estimates were reasonable 
considering industry benchmarks and relevant 
legislative requirements. Our rehabilitation specialists 
also compared the data used in calculating the 
provision to the mine closure plans submitted to 
Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety 
and the reasonableness of year-on-year changes of the 
obligation. 

•

Tested the Group’s calculation of the present values of 
the liabilities considering the estimated timing of when 
the cash flows will be incurred by reference to the most 
appropriate inflation and discount rates. 

• Assessed the adequacy of the Group's disclosures 

relating to rehabilitation obligations.  

3.  Castile demerger 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Castile Resources Pty Ltd (“Castile”) held the Group’s 
polymetallic assets in the Northern Territory and 
during the period the Group distributed 100% (“the 
demerger”) of its shareholding in Castile via an initial 
public offering.  

Demergers of this nature are not common 
transactions for the Group, the accounting is complex 
and resulted in a net gain within the profit and loss of 
$8.7 million and a reduction in contributed equity of 
$8.8 million.  

Accordingly, this was considered to be a key audit 
matter. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

•

•

Reviewed the Implementation Deed of the Castile 
Demerger (“the Deed”). 

Reviewed and agreed the key conditions of the Deed to 
the underlying supporting documents. 

• Assessed the determination of fair value of the shares 

distributed. 

•

•

Tested the mathematical accuracy of the calculation of 
the net gain on demerger and the split between profit 
or loss and contributed equity.  

Involved our tax specialists to assess the tax 
implications of the demerger.  

• Assessed the adequacy of the Group’s disclosure 

relating to the transaction. 

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Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

109

 
 
Information other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Company’s 2020 Annual Report other than the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon. We obtained the Directors’ Report that is to be included in the Annual 
Report, prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and we expect to obtain the remaining sections of the 
Annual Report after the date of this auditor’s report. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report 
and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information obtained prior to the date of this 
auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

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110

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Independent Auditor’s Report    continued 
 












Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control. 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in 
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up 
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to 
cease to continue as a going concern. 

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions 
taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. 

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

PT:DA:WGX:046 

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

111

 
 
continued

Report on the audit of the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors' report for the year ended 30 
June 2020. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Westgold Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

Philip Teale 
Partner 
Perth 
28 August 2020 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
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112

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Independent Auditor’s Report     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report 
Shareholder Information   

As at 30 September 2020

(A) TOP 20 QUOTED SHAREHOLDERS 

Name

1 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

2

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

3 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

4 CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

5 AJAVA HOLDINGS PTY LTD

6 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

7 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

8 ALL-STATES FINANCE PTY LIMITED

9 MR RICHARD FARLEIGH

10 BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

11 SUN HUNG KAI INVESTMENT SERVICES LIMITED 

12 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

13 MR PETER GERARD COOK

14 WARBONT NOMINEES PTY LTD 

15 BRISPOT NOMINEES PTY LTD 

16 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO ECA

17 WESTERN BRIDGE PTY LTD 

18 DEBORTOLI WINES PTY LIMITED

19 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

20 OAKSOUTH PTY LTD

TOTAL

(B)  DISTRIBUTION OF QUOTED ORDINARY SHARES 

Range (size of parcel)

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 Over

TOTAL

No. Shares

169,276,299

75,060,118

45,937,786

23,222,116

6,945,201

5,647,014

5,545,020

5,246,656

4,578,597

4,081,969

3,513,357

3,453,107

2,693,750

2,237,468

1,788,153

1,775,283

1,466,735

1,158,631

1,094,650

1,033,125

%

40.28

17.86

10.93

5.53

1.65

1.34

1.32

1.25

1.09

0.97

0.84

0.82

0.64

0.53

0.43

0.42

0.35

0.28

0.26

0.25

365,755,035

87.04

Number of  
Shareholders

Number of 
Shares

2,546

1,291,333

2,773

7,130,573

825

6,296,924

810

20,460,731

93 385,050,709

6,282 399,469,957

(C) NUMBER OF HOLDERS WITH LESS THAN A MARKETABLE PARCEL OF ORDINARY SHARES

Total unmarketable parcels at $500 parcel at $2.4400 per unit

367

18,804

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

113

 
(D) SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

RUFFER LLP

FIL LIMITED

BLACKROCK GROUP

No. Shares

37,276,412

29,806,384

19,665,671

%

9.33

7.09

5.05

(E)  VOTING RIGHTS 
The voting rights for each class of security on issue are:

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares
 – Each ordinary shareholder is entitled to one vote for each share held.

Unquoted Employee Options
 – The holders of options have no rights to vote at a general meeting of the Company.

(F)  UNQUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES  

ASX Code

WGXAA

WGXAB

WGXAC

WGXAD

TOTAL

Security Description

Number of 
Securities

Options Expiring 24 November 2020, exercise price $2.31

3,625,000

Options Expiring 20 June 2023, zero exercise price

568,250

Options Expiring 20 June 2022, zero exercise price

578,065

Options Expiring 20 June 2021, zero exercise price

139,872

4,911,187

114

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

Financial Report Shareholder Information  continuedNotes 

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

115

 
Notes 

116

Westgold Resources Limited Annual Report 2020

 
www.westgold.com.au