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Wide Open Agriculture

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FY2019 Annual Report · Wide Open Agriculture
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Wide Open Agriculture

Consolidated Financial Report 

For The Year Ended 30 June 2019 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

CONTENTS 

Corporate Directory 

Director's Report 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Director's Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Additional ASX Information 

1 

2 

18 

19 

20 

21 

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55 

56 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS 
Mr Anthony Maslin (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Dr Ben Cole (Managing Director) 
Mr Stuart McAlpine (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr Hans Schut (Non-Executive Director) 

SOLICITORS  
Fairweather Corporate Lawyers  
595 Stirling Highway 
Cottesloe, Western Australia, 6011 

JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES 
Mr Sam Wright 
Ms Lydia Fee 

BUSINESS OFFICE 
5 Brooking Street 
Williams, Western Australia, 6391 
Email: info@wideopenagriculture.com.au 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
Suite 39, 1 Freshwater Parade 
Claremont, Western Australia, 6010 
Telephone: +61 8 6161 7412 

WEBSITE 
www.wideopenagriculture.com.au 

AUDITORS 
Stantons International Audit and Consulting Pty Ltd 
Level 2, 1 Walker Avenue 
West Perth, Western Australia, 6005 

SHARE REGISTRY 
Link Market Services Limited 
QV1 Building 
Level 12, 250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia, 6000 
Telephone: +61 1300 554 474   

STOCK EXCHANGE  
Australian Securities Exchange  
Central Park  
152-158 St Georges Terrace  
Perth Western Australia 6000 
ASX CODE: WOA 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

Your  directors  present  this  report  on  Wide  Open  Agriculture  Limited  (the  “Company”  or  “WOA”)  and  its 
subsidiaries (“Consolidated Entity” or “Group”) for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

DIRECTORS 

The name of the directors in office at any time during, or since the end of the year are: 

Ben Cole – Managing Director (appointed on 23 March 2015) 
B.Env.Sc (Hons) PhD 
With a PhD in environmental engineering, Ben is a proven entrepreneur with proven strategic and operational 
experience.  Ben  has  over  15  years  of  experience  working  with  companies  with  a  proven  commitment  to 
delivering strong  results that deliver  a positive  environmental and social  impact. Between 2008 to 2013 he 
founded, managed and sold a profitable, manufacturing company in Vietnam. Ben has extensive international 
experience as a manager of market-based, public health projects totalling up to $30 million. Ben is a a non-
executive director of the not for profit Regional Regeneration Alliance. In the last three years, Ben was not a 
director of any other publicly listed company. 

Anthony Maslin – Non-Executive Chairman (appointed on 23 March 2015) 
BBus (Fin and Ent) 
Anthony started  as a stockbroker 26 years ago  managing capital raisings and  providing  ethical investment 
advice. In 1998 he founded Solar Energy Systems Ltd (now Solco Ltd), which became the first solar energy 
company to list on the ASX.  Since then he has consulted to and managed various listed companies, including 
five  years  as  Managing  Director  of  Buxton  Resources  Ltd.  Anthony  served  as  a  Non-Executive  Director  of 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL (ASX:PCL) and resigned 15 January 2016. Anthony is currently a Non-Executive 
Director  of  Buxton  Resources  Ltd  (ASX:BUX).  Anthony  also  co-founded  community  art  hub  the  Artspace 
Collective and the Mo, Evie and Otis Maslin Foundation, which focuses on early intervention for dyslexia. In 
the last three years, Anthony was not a director of any other publicly listed company.  

Stuart McAlpine – Non-Executive Director (appointed 30 March 2016) 
Stuart  is  a  Wheatbelt  farmer  with  over  35  years’  experience  in  agriculture  who  is  committed  to  the 
environmental  and  social  restoration  of  his  region.  He  was  co-founder  of  the  Liebe  Group  and  inaugural 
President. He instigated the Regional Repopulation Plan with the Wheatbelt’s Dalwallinu Shire and Chaired 
the Regional Repopulation Advisory Committee. Stuart is also Co-founder and a non-executive director of the  
not for profit Regional Regeneration Alliance. In the last three years, Stuart was not a director of any other 
publicly listed company. 

Hans Schut – Non-Executive Director (appointed 30 November 2018)  
Hans  operates  a  consultancy  firm  called  BDFC.  He  is  a  Chairman  of  the  Supervisory  Board  of  DE-on,  a 
provincial  renewable  energy  fund  in  the  Netherlands  and  serves  on  the  investment  committee  of  a  large 
construction  equity  fund  for  renewables  in  emerging  markets.  Hans  worked  with  industrial  companies 
(Vredestein and DRU in the Netherlands) and a Dutch energy utility (NUON) for 16 years, before embarking 
on a career as a banker and investor at the European Triodos Bank for 17 years. As a former managing director 
of  Triodos  Investment  Management,  the  impact-investing  arm  of  Triodos  Bank,  he  has  developed  and 
managed various impact investment funds with activities in Europe and emerging markets. He holds a degree 
in Industrial Design Engineering from Delft Technical University in the Netherlands.  In the last three years, 
Hans was not a director of any other publicly listed company. 

2 

  
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

James Mackintosh – Non Executive Director (appointed 24 July 2015, resigned 30 November 2018) 
James has more than 10 years experience as a corporate finance professional in New Zealand, the UK and 
the Netherlands. James was formerly a Director at KPMG Deal Advisory in Amsterdam where he also co-led 
KPMG’s  financial  modelling  practice  in  the  Netherlands.  James  holds  a  PhD  in  chemistry  and  co-owns  an 
Australian  based  wine  company.  James  is  the  Managing  Director  of  4  Returns  Projects  B.V,  the  100% 
subsidiary of WOA shareholder Commonland Foundation and represents Commonland on the WOA Board. In 
the last three years, James was not a director of any other publicly listed company. 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

The name of the Company Secretaries in office at any time during, or since the end of the year are: 

Sam Wright (appointed on 28 September 2016) 
Sam has over fifteen years experience in relation to public company responsibilities, including ASX and ASIC 
compliance,  control  and  implementation  of  corporate  governance,  statutory  financial  reporting,  and 
shareholder relations with both retail and institutional investors. He is currently the company secretary for a 
number of ASX listed companies. 

Lydia Fee (appointed on 28 September 2016) 
Lydia has been a consultant at Straight Lines Consultancy for over eight years and is involved with a number 
of ASX listed clients. She has extensive experience in financial reporting, compliance, corporate governance, 
and marketing. Prior to that she worked at a boutique stockbroking firm, Mac Equity Partners. Lydia holds a 
Bachelor of PR and Marketing from the University of Notre Dame, a Diploma in Business Legal Studies. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

The loss of the Group for the financial year after providing for income tax amounted to $2,079,197  
(2018: loss of $1,296,319). 

Significant changes and events affecting the Group during the financial year have been: 

The Company successfully listed on the ASX on 6 July 2018. The IPO raised $5 million for the growth and 
development of the three subsidiaries of the Company. On the 5 November 2018 the Company dual listed on 
the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the code “2WO”.   

The Company currently has four subsidiaries and continues to develop these business streams: 

a)  Food for Reasons Marketing Pty Ltd – Building a globally-trusted food brand to market and distribute 

regeneratively-produced fresh and shelf-stable products to local and Asian markets 

b)  Land for Reasons Pty Ltd – Facilitating long term relationships that own, invest and manage farmland 

in alignment with 4 Returns and conducting research into the production of industrial hemp 

c)  Food for Reasons Protected Cropping Pty Ltd – Exploring opportunities with co-founding partners in 

protected cropping operations to grow premium vegetables 

d)  Wide Open Hemp Pty Ltd – Exploring opportunities with partners in the research and development of 

hemp production in South Western Australia 

Food Brand 

On 27 November 2018, the company signed an agreement with Blackwood Valley Beef (BVB), to develop a 
range of co-branded, value added beef products and to investigate the feasibility of expanding regenerative 

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WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

beef production at WOA’s East Kulinbah property in WA’s Wheatbelt. This agreement led to the launch of the 
Direct Distribution Platform in May 2019. The Group has established distribution and marketing channels to 
the food service industry in Western Australia for grass-fed, regeneratively grown beef and lamb.  
The Company distributes grass-fed, regenerative Blackwood Valley Beef, Black Point Beef and Parron Dorper 
lamb to over 20 restaurants and food outlets throughout Perth and South Western Australia, including The 
Reveley, Vasse Felix, Cook and Mason, Bread in Common and Short Order Burger Company. 

The Company  is continuing to develop recipes  for the release of three shelf-stable product  lines  including; 
plant-based milks, protein bars (meat-based) and lupin-based falafel mixes/burgers. 

Farmland Portfolio  

The strategy for the regenerative farmland management business is for the Group to manage West Australian 
farmland that will be farmed by proven farmers applying regenerative farming practices and based on the 4 
returns framework.   

The Group has established the East Kulinbah Project on land of 310 hectares. The company entered into a 
land purchase and lease agreement in July 2016. Fodder shrubs and perennial grasses have been established 
on  the  farmland  to  investigate  the  feasibility  of  these  farming  systems  to  support  livestock  breeding  in  the 
northern and eastern Wheatbelt. 

On 20 August 2018, the Company entered into a 10-year Farmland Management Agreement (Agreement) with 
Netherlands-based investors Handover  B.V. and Wheatbelt-based regenerative farmers. The  farmland is  a 
1,787  hectare  property  in  Western  Australia’s  Shire  of  Kojonup  and  the  Company  will  be  responsible  for 
financial reporting, monitoring and administration of the 4 Returns. 

Hemp 

In February 2019, the Company successfully lodged and was granted a licence to cultivate industrial hemp. A 
winter trial was  conducted  at the pilot shade-house located in Wagin Shire. On  6 May 2019, the Company 
joined a collaborative research program with HempGro (WA’s largest industrial hemp co-operative) to conduct 
summer trials.  

Protected Cropping Holdings 

A Detailed Feasibility Study into a possible commercial shade house located in the northern Wheatbelt was 
completed in May 2019.   

A  farm  layout  was  developed  to  enable  the  most  productive  and  economically  viable  design.  The 
recommended  design  was  a  ~2ha  retractable  roof  shade  house,  designed  to  effectively  enable  Certified 
Organic Production.  

The  key  limitation  identified  was  the  ability  to  attract  and  retain  management  personnel  (Head  Grower, 
Assistant Head Grower & Operations Manager) to the northern Wheatbelt site.  

The  Study  found  that  identifying  an  experienced,  co-founding  partner  (with  access  to  key  management 
personnel) would be essential to a commercial shade house project.  

The Board has agreed to continue discussions with local and international horticultural companies to explore 
partnerships with experienced, co-founding partners. 

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WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities of the Group during the financial year were the ongoing development of the farmland 
portfolio and food brand.  

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD 

Launch of online sales and new brand ‘Dirty Clean Food’ on 22 August 2019 

The Company launched the online sales portal (www.dirtycleanfood.com.au) for direct to consumer sales of 
grass-fed,  regenerative  beef  and  lamb.  Future  product  lines  including  a  plant-based  milk,  protein  bars  and 
lupin-based mixes/burgers are presented on the sales portal. The online portal also launched the new food 
brand, Dirty Clean Food.  

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Likely  developments  in  the  operations  of  the  Group  and  the  expected  results  of  those  operations  in  future 
financial years have not been included in this report as the inclusion of such information is likely to result in 
unreasonable prejudice to the Group. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 

The  Group's  operations  are  not  regulated  by  any  significant  environmental  regulation  under  a  law  of  the 
Commonwealth or of a state or territory. 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid during the year and no recommendation is made as to the dividends. 

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend. 

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WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS 

As at the date of this report, the number of shares and options in the Company held by each Director of Wide 
Open Agriculture Limited and other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally-related 
entities, are as follows:  

Specified Directors and Key 
Management Personnel 
Ben Cole 
Anthony Maslin 
Stuart McAlpine 
Hans Schut 

Shares 

Listed Options 

7,566,668 
7,816,668 
2,000,000 
515,000 

- 
1,956,667 
500,000 
- 

Unlisted 
Options 
750,000 
1,500,000 
750,000 
750,000 

OPTIONS 

On  16  February  2018  at  a  General  Meeting  of  Shareholder  it  was  approved  to  issue  Directors  3,750,000 
unlisted options, exercisable at $0.30, expiring on 30 June 2021. 

On 22 February 2018 the directors approved to issue brokers and promoters with  options in relation to the 
IPO. 5,000,000 unlisted options were issued with an exercise price of $0.30. 

The terms and conditions of the options granted to directors are as follows: 

Director 

Grant                           
Number    
Granted 
Date 

Exercise    
Price 

Fair 
Value 

Expiry          
Date 

Vesting 
Hurdle 

Anthony Maslin 

16/02/2018  

1,500,000 

30 cents 

$87,330 

30/06/2021 

Ben Cole 

16/02/2018  

750,000 

30 cents 

$43,665 

30/06/2021 

Stuart McAlpine 

16/02/2018  

750,000 

30 cents 

$43,665 

30/06/2021 

Johannes Schut 

16/02/2018  

750,000 

30 cents 

$43,665 

30/06/2021 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

3,750,000 

$218,325 

6 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

The terms and conditions of the options granted to brokers and promoters are as follows: 

Director 

Grant                           
Number    
Granted 
Date 

Exercise    
Price 

Fair 
Value 

Expiry          
Date 

Vesting 
Hurdle 

Sam Wright 

Lydia Fee 

22/02/2018  

500,000 

30 cents 

$29,000 

30/06/2021 

22/02/2018  

500,000 

30 cents 

$29,000 

30/06/2021 

Mac Equity Partners 

22/02/2018  

2,000,000 

30 cents 

$164,000 

31/12/2021 

Euroz Limited 

22/02/2018  

1,000,000 

30 cents 

$82,000 

31/12/2021 

Oracle Capital 

22/02/2018 

1,000,000 

30 cents 

$82,000 

31/12/2021 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

5,000,000 

$386,000 

On  11  January  2019,  900,000  unlisted  options  were  issued  to  employees  for  nil  consideration  under  the 
employee  incentive scheme. The  options have an exercise price of $0.25  and  an expiry date of 8 January 
2023.  

Another 300,000 unlisted options were issued to employees on 5 February 2019 for nil consideration under 
the employee incentive scheme. The options have an exercise price of $0.25 and an expiry date of 8 January 
2023. 

A further 300,000 unlisted options were issued to employees on 28 March 2019 for nil consideration under the 
employee  incentive scheme. The  options have an exercise price of $0.25  and  an expiry date of 8 January 
2023. 

During 1 April to 2 May 2019, the Company completed a pro-rata non-renounceable entitlement issue. A total 
of 5,605,766 Applications were received under the Offer raising $56,057 for the Company.  

As per Section 4.4 of the Prospectus, the Directors reserved the right within 3 months of the Closing Date, to 
issue the Shortfall at the discretion of the Directors on the same terms as being offered to Eligible Shareholders 
under  the  Prospectus.  1,687,591  Shortfall  Options  were  subscribed  for  raising  a  further  $16,876  and  the 
Options were issued on 24 July 2019. 

The  Company  was  successful  in  its  application  to  have  the  Options  listed  on  the  Australian  Securities 
Exchange and are currently trading under the ASX ticker “WOAO”.  

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WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

The terms and conditions of the options granted under the Employee Incentive Scheme are as follows: 

Number    
Grant                           
Granted 
Date 

Exercise    
Price 

Risk Free 
Rate 

Fair 
Value 

Expiry          
Date 

Vesting Hurdle 

11/01/2019 

900,000 

25 cents 

05/02/2019  

300,000 

25 cents 

28/03/2019 

300,000 

25 cents 

1.78% 

1.67% 

1.53% 

$12,427 

08/01/2023 

$8,986 

08/01/2023 

$24,504 

08/01/2023 

Nil 

Nil 

Continued service 
to 11 March 2020 

  1,500,000 

$45,917 

The fair value of these options as shown in the above are based on the Black Scholes options pricing model. 

On  1  April  2019  the  Company  lodged  a  Prospectus  with  ASX  seeking  to  raise  capital  by  way  of  a  non-
renounceable rights offer on the basis of 1 entitlement option for every 4 shares held at an issue price of 1 
cent per entitlement option. The listed options have an exercise price of $0.30 and an expiry date of 30 June 
2021. 

5,605,766 options were issued on 2 May 2019 raising $56,057. 1,687,591 shortfall options were subscribed 
for raising a further $16,876 and the options were issued on 24 July 2019. 

DIRECTORS’ ATTENDANCE AT BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS DURING THE YEAR 

Name 

Ben Cole 
Anthony Maslin 
James Mackintosh 
Stuart McAlpine 
Hans Schut 

Board of Directors’ 
Meetings 

No. 
attended 
9 
9 
4 
9 
9 

No. eligible 
to attend 
9 
9 
4 
9 
9 

Remuneration Committee  Audit & Risk Committee 

No. 
attended 
- 
1 
1 
1 
- 

No. eligible 
to attend 
- 
1 
1 
1 
- 

No. 
attended 
1 
- 
- 
1 
1 

No. eligible 
to attend 
1 
- 
- 
1 
1 

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WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS OR AUDITORS 

The Company has paid premiums to insure the directors against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by 
them  defending  legal  proceedings arising  from their  conduct while acting  in the capacity of  directors of the 
Company, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company.  

 PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No  person  has  applied  for  leave  of  court  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  Group  or  intervene  in  any 
proceedings to which the Group is a part for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all 
or any part of those proceedings. 

 The Group was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

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WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The  remuneration  report  details  the  key  management  personnel  remuneration  arrangements  for  the 
consolidated entity, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors.  

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:  

●  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
●  Details of remuneration 
●  Service agreements 
●  Share-based compensation 
●  Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The objective of the consolidated entity's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is 
competitive  and  appropriate  for  the  results  delivered.  The  framework  aligns  executive  reward  with  the 
achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and it is considered to conform 
to  the  market  best  practice  for  the  delivery  of  reward.  The  Board  of  Directors  ('the  Board')  ensures  that 
executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward governance practices: 

● 
● 
● 
● 

competitiveness and reasonableness 
acceptability to shareholders 
performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation 
transparency 

The reward framework is designed to promote superior performance and long-term commitment to the Group. 
The main principles of the policy are: 

●  Remuneration is reasonable and fair, taking into account the Group’s obligations at law, the competitive 

● 

market in which the Group operates and the relative size and scale of the Group’s business; 
Individual reward should be linked to clearly specified performance targets which should be aligned to the 
Group’s short term and long-term performance objectives; and 

●  Executives should be rewarded for both financial and non-financial performance 

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive director and executive 
director remuneration is separate. 

Non-executive directors remuneration 
Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect  the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-
executive  directors'  fees  and  payments  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Remuneration  Committee.  The 
Remuneration Committee may, from time to time, receive advice from independent remuneration consultants 
to  ensure  non-executive  directors'  fees  and  payments  are  appropriate  and  in  line  with  the  market.  The 
chairman's  fees  are  determined  independently  to  the  fees  of  other  non-executive  directors  based  on 
comparative  roles  in  the  external  market.  The  chairman  is  not  present  at  any  discussions  relating  to  the 
determination of his own remuneration. Non-executive directors receive share options and other incentives. 

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WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

Executive remuneration 
The consolidated entity aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility, with a level and 
mix of remuneration which has both fixed and variable components.  

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components: 

● 
● 
● 
● 

base pay and non-monetary benefits 
short-term performance incentives 
share-based payments 
other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave 

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration.  

Fixed  remuneration,  consisting  of  base  salary,  superannuation  and  non-monetary  benefits,  are  reviewed 
annually by  the Remuneration Committee based on individual  and business unit performance, the  overall 
performance of the consolidated entity and comparable market remunerations.  

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the form of cash, payable monthly. 

The  short-term  incentives  ('STI')  program  is  designed  to  align  the  targets  of  the  business  units  with  the 
performance hurdles of executives. Executives are eligible to participate in a profit participation plan if deemed 
appropriate. 

The  long-term  incentives  ('LTI')  include  long  service  leave  and  share-based  payments.  Executives  may 
participate in share option schemes with the prior approval of the shareholders.   

Use of remuneration consultants 
During the financial year ended 30 June 2019, no remuneration consultants were engaged.  

Voting and comments made at the Company’s last Annual General Meeting  
The  Company  received  no  specific  feedback  on  its  Remuneration  Report  at  the  2018  Annual  General 
Meeting. 

Details of remuneration  

Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the 
following tables. 

The key management personnel of the consolidated entity consisted of the following directors of Wide Open 
Agriculture Limited: 

●  Anthony Maslin - Non-Executive Chairman 
●  Ben Cole - Managing Director 
●  Hans Schut - Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 December 2018) 
● 
●  Stuart McAlpine – Non-Executive 

James Mackintosh – Non-Executive Director (Resigned 30 November 2018) 

During  the  reporting  year,  James  Mackintosh  resigned  from  the  board  of  directors.  There  have  been  no 
changes in the composition of the key management personnel since the end of the reporting period.  

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WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

2019 

Non-Executive Directors: 

Anthony Maslin1 

Hans Schut 

James Mackintosh2 

Stuart McAlpine 

Executive Directors: 

Ben Cole1 

Short-term benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Share-based payments 

Cash salary 

Cash 

and fees 

bonus 

$ 

$ 

Non- 
  monetary   
$ 

Super- 

Long service 

  Equity-
settled 

  Equity-
settled 

annuation 

$ 

leave 

$ 

shares 

options 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

88,400  
15,000  
-  
30,000  

174,851  

308,251  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  

4,750  
-  
-  
2,850  

14,483  

22,083  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  

93,150 

15,000 

- 

32,850 

189,334 

330,334 

1During the period Anthony Maslin was paid amounts owing to him under his contract of $38,400 and Ben Cole was paid amounts owing to him on his contract 
of $21,200 in relation to the 2018 year for successfully completing WOA’s IPO. 
2Mr Mackintosh forfeited all Directors fees during the year. 
During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the Company, the Company Secretary and all executive 
officers of the Company. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability. As such, the premium paid has not been allocated to 
individual directors. 

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WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

2018 

Non-Executive Directors: 

Anthony Maslin1 

Hans Schut 

James Mackintosh 

Stuart McAlpine 

Executive Directors: 

Ben Cole2 

Short-term benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Share-based payments 

Cash salary 

Cash 

and fees 

bonus 

$ 

$ 

Non- 
  monetary   
$ 

Super- 

Long service 

  Equity-
settled 

  Equity-
settled 

annuation 

$ 

leave 

$ 

shares 

options 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

-  
-  
-  
-  

87,611  

87,611  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  

3,648  
-  
-  
-  

10,070  

13,718  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  

87,330  
43,665  
-  
43,665  

90,978 

43,665 

- 

43,665 

43,665  

141,346 

218,325  

319,654 

1During the period Anthony Maslin deferred amounts owing to him under his contract of $38,400 
2 During the period Ben Cole deferred amounts owing to him under his contract of $21,200 
During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the Company, the Company Secretary and all executive 
officers of the Company. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability. As such, the premium paid has not been allocated to 
individual directors. 

13 

  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance based 

  Value of share-based 
payments as a proportion 
of remuneration 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

96%  
100%  
-  
100%  

31%  

Non-Executive Directors: 

Anthony Maslin 

Hans Schut 

James Mackintosh 

Stuart McAlpine 

Executive Directors: 

Ben Cole 

Service agreements 
Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  key  management  personnel  are  formalised  in  service 
agreements. Details of these agreements are as follows: 

Name: 

Title: 

Agreement commenced: 

Term of agreement: 

Details: 

 Ben Cole 
 Managing Director 
 6 July 2018 (Amended 29 August 2018) 
 Until terminated by either party  
 Base salary $165,000 plus superannuation, to be reviewed annually by 
the  Board  of  directors. 6  month termination notice by either  party,  LTI 
arrangements from time to time on terms to be decided by the Board and 
approved by shareholders. 

Key  management  personnel  have  no  entitlement  to  termination  payments  in  the  event  of  removal  for 
misconduct.  

14 

  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT  

Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 
No shares were issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the 
year ended 30 June 2019.  

Options 
No shares were issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during 
the year ended 30 June 2019.    

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other members of 
key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out 
below: 

  Balance at     Received    
the start of     as part of    
the year 

  remuneration   Additions 

  Disposals/    
other 

  Balance at  
the end of  

the year 

7,816,668 

7,566,668 

-  
-  
-  
-  
2,000,000 
-   17,898,336 

515,000 

Ordinary shares 

Ben Cole 

Anthony Maslin 

Hans Schut 

Stuart McAlpine 

7,566,668  
7,816,668  
515,000  
2,000,000  
  17,898,336  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

15 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT  

Option holding 
The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director 
and  other  members  of  key  management  personnel  of  the  consolidated  entity,  including  their  personally 
related parties, is set out below: 

Options over ordinary shares 

Ben Cole 

Anthony Maslin 

Hans Schut 

Stuart McAlpine 

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

  Granted 

Expired/  

forfeited/  

  Balance at  
the end of  

  Exercised 

other 

the year 

750,000  
1,500,000  
750,000  
750,000  
3,750,000  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-   
-   
-   
-   
-   

-  
1,956,667  
-  
500,000  
2,456,667  

750,000 

3,456,667 

750,000 

1,250,000 

6,206,667 

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties 
During the financial year, the Group recognised rental income of $9,000 during the period for the lease of 
farm land to McAlpine Farms and interest expense of $5,429 relating to the purchase of Kulinbah East Block 
(refer to note 19). On 29 July 2016, the Group entered into a contract to acquire land from Buntine Holdings 
Pty  Ltd  with  a  deferred  consideration  element.  The  price  of  the  land  was  $323,879.13  and  a  deposit  of 
$50,000 paid on 29 July 2016 in the form of 1,000,000 shares at 0.05c each. A partial payment of $150,000 
was made on 13 August 2018. The remaining consideration is to be paid in full no later than 8 years from 23 
March 2016. Interest is paid at the annual rate of the RBA base rate plus 2.5%. McAlpine Farms is owned by 
Stuart McAlpine, a current Director of the Group. All transactions were made on normal commercial terms 
and conditions no more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated.  

The  Group  holds  various  agreements  with  a  substantial  shareholder,  Commonland  Foundation  and  its 
subsidiary  4  Returns  Projects  B.V.  The  Group  repaid  an  IPO  contingency  loan  arrangement  with 
Commonland Foundation of $100,000 on 27 July 2018. The total loan balance as at 30 June 2019 is $817,295 
(2018:  $917,295).  Further  non-refundable amounts of  $40,000  & $115,000 were received and  included in 
income.  

End of remuneration report. 

16 

 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The  Consolidated  Group’s  corporate  governance  policies  and  practices  are  available  on  the  website 
http://www.wideopenagriculture.com.au 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

There were no non-audit services provided by the Group’s auditors, Stantons International Audit & Consulting 
Pty Ltd, during the year ended 30 June 2019. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2019 has been received and can be 
found on page 55. 

Signed for and on behalf of the board in accordance with a resolution of the directors: 

Director: 

_________________________________________________________ 
Dr Ben Cole 

Dated this 30th August 2019 

17 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Revenue and other Income 
Cost of goods sold 
Auditor’s remuneration 
Consultancy Fees 
Depreciation Expense 
Impairment Expense 
Employee Benefits Cost 
Share Based Payments 
Other administration expenses 

Loss for the year before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Loss after tax from continuing operations 

Other comprehensive income: 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 

Total other comprehensive income for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to members of the 
entity 

Note  

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

2 

18 

3 

17 

305,708 
(39,108)   
(35,904)   
(358,105)   
(147,628)   
(456,220)   
(734,968)   
(28,013)   
(584,959)   

552,577 
(63,249) 
(26,524) 
(209,786) 
(173,707) 
(25,000) 
(540,959) 
(218,325) 
(591,346) 

(2,079,197) 

(1,296,319) 

- 
(2,079,197)   

- 

(1,296,319) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,079,197) 

(1,296,319) 

(2,079,197) 

(1,296,319) 

Basic loss per share (cents) 

23 

(2.95)   

(2.86) 

Diluted loss per share (cents) 

(2.95)   

(2.86) 

The  above  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
accompanying notes. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 

Note   

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

ASSETS 
CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Inventory 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Property Plant and Equipment 
Other non-current assets 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Borrowings and other financial liabilities 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Borrowings and other financial liabilities 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Options 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

4 
5 
6 
7 

8 
5 

9 
10 
11 

11 

12 
13 
14 

3,280,077   
46,623   
31,214   
21,572   
3,379,486   

5,125,512   
11,541   
10,475   
-   
5,147,528   

117,371 
200,000   
317,371   

680,802 
175,000   
855,802   

3,696,857 

6,003,330 

169,061 

44,764   
1,876   
215,701   

361,806 
41,242   
941,295   
1,344,343   

817,295   
817,295   
1,032,996   

-   
-   
1,344,343   

2,663,861   

4,658,987   

6,666,094 
688,396 
(4,690,629)   
2,663,861   

6,666,094 
604,325 
(2,611,432)   
4,658,987   

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

2019 

Issued 
Capital 

$ 

Attributable to equity holders of the Group 

Options 
Reserve  

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total Equity 

$ 

$ 

$ 

As at the beginning of the year 

6,666,094 

604,325 

(2,611,432) 

4,658,987 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Transactions with owners, in their 
capacity as owners, and other 
transfers 

Shares issued 

Capital raising costs 

Options issued – Share based payment 

Options issued – Listed options 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

28,013 

56,058 

(2,079,197) 
- 

(2,079,197) 
- 

(2,079,197) 

(2,079,197) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

28,013 

56,058 

At 30 June 2019 

6,666,094 

688,396 

(4,690,629) 

2,663,861 

2018 

Issued 
Capital 

$ 

As at the beginning of the year 

2,137,887 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Shares issued 

Capital raising costs 

- 
- 

- 

5,036,000 

(507,793) 

Attributable to equity holders of the Group 
Total Equity 
Accumulated 
Losses 

Options 
Reserve 

$ 

- 

- 
- 

- 

$ 

$ 

(1,315,113) 

(1,296,319) 
- 

822,774 

(1,296,319) 
- 

(1,296,319) 

(1,296,319) 

- 

- 

- 

5,036,000 

(507,793) 

604,325 

Options issued – Share based payment 

- 

604,325 

At 30 June 2018 

6,666,094 

604,325 

(2,611,432) 

4,658,987 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

20 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Net cash flows (used in) operating activities 

16 

(1,602,693) 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

Payments to suppliers 

Receipts from customers 

Funds received from Commonland 

Interest received 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 

Payment for deposit on hand 

Proceeds from sale of PPE 

Payments for acquisition of PPE  

Net cash (used in) investing activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 

Proceeds from issue of securities (net of issue 
costs) 
(Repayment)/Proceeds of borrowings 

Grant received 

Net cash flows (used in)/generated from 
financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash 
equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of 
the financial year 

Note 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

(1,742,375) 

(1,086,379) 

83,098 

- 

56,584 

(150,000) 

2,600 

(43,693) 

(191,093) 

(84,649) 

(100,000) 

133,000 

(51,649) 

261,851 

325,000 

102 

(499,426) 

- 

- 

(104,379) 

(104,379) 

4,823,480 

485,889 

84,070 

5,393,439 

(1,845,435) 

4,789,634 

5,125,512 

335,878 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 
financial year 

4 

3,280,077 

5,125,512 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

21 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1 

Statement of Significant Accounting Policies 

The financial statements cover Wide Open Agriculture Limited and its subsidiaries as a consolidated 
Group. Wide Open Agriculture Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in 
Australia. 

a.  Basis of Preparation 

The  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial  statements  that  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (including Australian Accounting Interpretations) of 
the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. The company is 
a for-profit entity for financial reporting purposes under Australian Accounting Standards. 

Australian  Accounting  Standards  set  out  accounting  policies  that  the  AASB  has  concluded  would 
result in financial statements containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events 
and  conditions.  Compliance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  ensures  that  the  financial 
statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
IASB.  Material  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  these  financial  statements  are 
presented below and have been consistently applied unless stated otherwise. 

The financial statements, except for the cash flow information, have been prepared on an accruals 
basis and are based on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value 
of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. The amounts presented in the 
financial statements have been rounded to the nearest dollar. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue on 30h August 2019 by the directors of the Group. 

Significant Accounting Policies 
New and Amended Accounting Standards Adopted by the Group 
The Group  has adopted AASB 15  Revenue from Contracts with Customers and AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments which became effective for financial reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 
2018.  

AASB 15 Revenue from contracts with customers 
AASB  15  replaces  AASB  118  Revenue,  AASB  111  Construction  Contracts  and  several  revenue-
related Interpretations.  AASB  15  establishes a five-step model to account for revenue  arising from 
contracts with customers and requires that revenue to be recognised at an amount that reflects the 
consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services 
to a customer. 

The Group has applied the new Standard effective from 1 July 2018 using the modified retrospective 
approach. Under this method, the cumulative effect of initial application is recognised as an adjustment 
to the opening balance of retained earnings at 1 July 2018 and comparatives are not restated. 

22 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Accounting Policies continued 

The adoption of AASB 15 does not have a significant impact on the Group as the Group does not 
currently have any significant revenue from customers. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
AASB  9  Financial  Instruments  replaces  AASB  139  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and 
Measurement  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018,  bringing  together  all  three 
aspects of the accounting for financial instruments: classification and measurement, impairment, and 
hedge accounting.  

As a result of adopting AASB 9 Financial Instruments, the Group has amended its financial instruments 
accounting policies to align with AASB 9. AASB 9 makes major changes to the previous guidance on 
the classification and measurement of financial assets and introduces an ‘expected credit loss’ model 
for impairment of financial assets. 

There were no financial instruments which the Group designated at fair value through profit or loss 
under AASB 139 that were subject to reclassification. The Board assessed the financial assets and 
determined the application of AASB 9 does not result in a change in the classification of the Group’s 
financial instruments.  

The adoption of AASB 9 does not have a significant impact on the financial report. 

b.  Principles of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of the 
Company as at 30 June 2019 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. The Company 
and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'consolidated entity'. 

Subsidiaries  are all  those  entities  over which the consolidated entity  has control. The consolidated 
entity controls an entity when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns 
from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct 
the  activities  of  the  entity.  Subsidiaries  are  fully  consolidated  from  the  date  on  which  control  is 
transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  entities  in  the 
consolidated  entity  are  eliminated.  Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction 
provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the consolidated 
entity. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change 
in ownership interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the 
difference between the consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling 
interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent. 

23 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Accounting Policies continued 

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement 
of profit or loss and  other  comprehensive income, statement of financial  position and statement  of 
changes in equity of the consolidated entity. Losses incurred by the consolidated entity are attributed 
to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance. 

Where the consolidated entity loses control over  a subsidiary, it  derecognises the assets including 
goodwill,  liabilities  and  non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together  with  any  cumulative 
translation differences recognised in equity. The consolidated entity recognises the fair value of the 
consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in 
profit or loss. 

c.  Going Concern 

The consolidated financial  statements of the  Group  have been prepared  on a  going concern basis 
which anticipates the ability of the entity to meet its obligations in the normal course of business. 

At 30 June 2019, the Group had net assets of $2,663,861, cash and cash equivalents of $3,280,077 
and net working capital  of  $2,346,491. The Group  had incurred  a loss for the  year ended 30 June 
2019 of $2,079,197. 

The  ability  of  the  Group  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  and  meet  its  planned  operational, 
administration and other commitments is dependent upon the  Group raising further working capital 
and/or successfully operating its  sales and distribution business. In the event that the Group is not 
successful in raising further equity or operating its sales and distribution business, the Group may not 
be able to meet its liabilities as and when they fall due and the realisable value of the  Group’s non-
current assets may be significantly less than book values. 

d.  Foreign Currency Translation 

The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  the  Group’s  functional  and 
presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions 
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  Australian  dollars  using  the  exchange  rates 
prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the 
settlement  of  such  transactions  and  from  the  translation  at  financial  year-end  exchange  rates  of 
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. 

The  foreign  currency  reserve  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  when  the  foreign  operation  or  net 
investment is disposed of. 

24 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Accounting Policies continued 

e.  Financial Instruments 

Recognition, initial measurement and derecognition 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual provisions of the financial instrument. Financial instruments (except for trade receivables) 
are measured initially at fair value adjusted by transactions costs, except for those carried “at fair value 
through profit or loss”, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss. Where available, 
quoted  prices  in  an  active  market  are  used  to  determine  the  fair  value.  In  other  circumstances, 
valuation techniques are adopted. Subsequent measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities 
are described below. 

Trade receivables are initially measured at the transaction price if the receivables do not contain a 
significant financing component in accordance with AASB 15.  

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  when  the  contractual  rights  to  the  cash  flows  from  the  financial 
asset  expire,  or  when  the  financial  asset  and  all  substantial  risks  and  rewards  are  transferred.  A 
financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires. 

Classification and subsequent measurement 

Financial assets 

Except  for  those  trade  receivables  that  do  not  contain  a  significant  financing  component  and  are 
measured  at  the  transaction  price  in  accordance  with  AASB  15,  all  financial  assets  are  initially 
measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable). 

For  the  purpose  of  subsequent  measurement,  financial  assets  other  than  those  designated  and 
effective as hedging instruments, are classified into the following categories upon initial recognition: 

- 
- 
- 

amortised cost; 
fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI); and 
fair value through profit or loss (FVPL).  

Classifications are determined by both: 

-  The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets; and  
-  The entities business model for managing the financial asset. 

25 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Accounting Policies continued 

Financial assets at amortised cost 

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are 
not designated as FVPL):  

- 

- 

they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and 
collect its contractual cash flows; and  
the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments 
of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.  

After  initial  recognition,  these  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method. 
Discounting  is  omitted  where  the  effect  of  discounting  is  immaterial.  The  Group’s  cash  and  cash 
equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income  

The Group measures debt instruments at fair value through OCI if both of the following conditions are 
met: 

-  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are 

solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding; and 

-  The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective of both holding to collect 

contractual cash flows and selling the financial asset.  

For  debt  instruments  at  fair  value  through  OCI,  interest  income,  foreign  exchange  revaluation  and 
impairment losses or reversals are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and computed in the 
same manner as for financial assets measured at amortised cost. The remaining fair value changes 
are recognised in OCI. 

Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify  irrevocably its equity investments as equity 
instruments designated at fair value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under AASB 
132 Financial Instruments: Presentation and are not held for trading.  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL)  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading, financial 
assets  designated  upon  initial  recognition  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  or  financial  assets 
mandatorily required to be measured at fair value. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if 
they are acquired for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term. 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit 
or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an 
effective hedge, as appropriate. 

26 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Accounting Policies continued 

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction 
costs unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. 

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method 
except for derivatives and financial liabilities designated at FVPL, which are carried subsequently at 
fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. 

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, gains and losses arising on changes in fair value are 
recognised in profit or loss.  

Impairment  

From  1  July  2018,  the  Group  assesses  on  a  forward-looking  basis  the  expected  credit  losses 
associated  with  its  debt  instruments  carried  at  amortised  cost  and  FVOCI.  The  impairment 
methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. For trade 
receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by AASB, which requires expected 
lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. 

Comparative information 

The Group has applied AASB 9 Financial Instruments retrospectively, but has elected not to restate 
comparative information. As a result, the comparative information provided continues to be accounted 
for in accordance with the Group’s previous accounting policy.  

Classification  

Until 30 June 2018, the group classified its financial assets in the following categories:  

- 
- 
- 
- 

financial assets at fair value through profit or loss; 
loans and receivables; 
held-to-maturity investments; and  
available-for-sale financial assets. 

The classification depended on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management 
determined the classification of its investments at initial recognition and, in the case of assets classified 
as held-to-maturity, re-evaluated this designation at the end of each reporting period. 

f.  Property, plant & equipment 

Land and buildings are shown at historical cost, unless stated otherwise, less subsequent depreciation 
and impairment for buildings. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, direct 
labour, the initial estimate, where relevant, of the costs of dismantling and removing the items and 
restoring the site on which they are located, and an appropriate proportion of production overheads. 

27 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Accounting Policies continued 

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment. 
Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation is calculated on a diminishing value basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, 
plant  and  equipment  (excluding  land)  over  their  expected  useful  lives.  Items  valued  at  cost  under 
$1,000 are immediately deducted. 

The depreciation rate used for each class of depreciable asset is: 

Asset Class 
Plant & Equipment 
Capital Work-in-Progress 
Land & Buildings 

Depreciation Rate 
30% Diminishing Value 
- 
20% Diminishing Value 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, 
at each reporting date. 

Leasehold improvements and plant and equipment under lease are depreciated over the unexpired 
period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future 
economic benefit to the consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the 
disposal  proceeds  are  taken  to  profit  or  loss.  Any  revaluation  surplus  reserve  relating  to  the  item 
disposed of is transferred directly to retained profits. 

Capital expenditure on assets under construction and not yet ready for use by the Group is reflected 
as a distinct item in capital works in progress until the period of completion. Upon completion, the 
asset is reclassified and shown as distinct item in fixed assets. 

g. Impairment of Assets 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset 
may  be  impaired.  The  assessment  will  include  considering  external  and  internal  sources  of 
information,  including  dividends  received  from  subsidiaries,  associates  or  jointly  controlled  entities 
deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. If such an indication exists, an impairment test is carried 
out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset's 
fair value less costs to sell and value in use to the asset's carrying amount. Any excess of the asset's 
carrying amount  over its recoverable  amount  is recognised  immediately in profit  or loss unless the 
asset is carried at a revalued amount in accordance with another Standard (e.g. in accordance with 
the  revaluation  model  in  AASB  116).  Any  impairment  loss  of  a  revalued  asset  is  treated  as  a 
revaluation decrease in accordance with that Standard. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates 
the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. 

28 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Accounting Policies continued 

h.  Trade and Other Receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  the  transaction  price  (i.e.  cost)  and  are  subsequently 
measured  at  cost  less  provision  for  impairment.  Receivables  expected  to  be  collected  within  12 
months of the end of the reporting period are classified as current assets. All other receivables are 
classified as non-current assets. 

At the end of each reporting period, the carrying amount of trade and other receivables are reviewed 
to determine whether there is any objective evidence that the amounts are not recoverable. If so, an 
impairment loss is recognised immediately in statement of comprehensive income. 

i.  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term 
highly  liquid  investments  with  original  maturities  of  three  months  or  less,  and  bank  overdrafts. 
Overdrafts are shown within short-term borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial 
position. 

j. 

Inventories 

Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value on a 'first in first out' basis. Cost comprises of direct materials and delivery costs, direct labour, 
import duties and other taxes, an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure 
based  on  normal  operating  capacity.  Costs  of  purchased  inventory  are  determined  after  deducting 
rebates and discounts received or receivable. 

Stock in transit is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises of purchase and 
delivery costs, net of rebates and discounts received or receivable. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated 
costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

k.  Revenue and Other Income 

Revenue  arises  mainly  from  sale  of  fresh  produce,  grants,  and  rentals  over  the  farm  property.  To 
determine whether to recognise revenue, the Group follows a 5-step process:  
Identifying the contract with a customer  
i. 
Identifying the performance obligations  
ii. 
Determining the transaction price  
iii. 
Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations  
iv. 
v. 
Recognising revenue when/as performance obligation(s) are satisfied.  
The revenue excludes any amounts collected on behalf of third parties (GST). 

29 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Accounting Policies continued 

I.  Sale of goods 

Revenue is recognised when control of the asset is transferred to the customer, generally, on delivery 
of the goods. 

Interest revenue is recognised when received. 

II. 
All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST). 

III.  Grant revenue  
Grants are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be 
received  and  the  Company  will  comply  with  all  attached  conditions.  Grants  relating  to  costs  are 
deferred and recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs 
that they are intended to compensate. Grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment 
are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to profit or loss on a straight-
line basis over the expected lives of the related assets. 

l.  Trade and Other Payables 

Trade  and  other  payables  represent  the  liabilities  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  for  goods  and 
services received by the Group that remain unpaid. 

Trade payables are recognised at their transaction price. Trade payables are obligations on the basis 
of normal credit terms. 

m.  Borrowings 

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of 
transaction  costs.  They  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method. No borrowing costs were recognised by the Group during the year. 

n.   Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a present (legal or constructive) obligation 
as a result of a past event, it is probable the consolidated entity will be required to settle the obligation, 
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a 
provision  is  the  best  estimate  of  the  consideration  required  to  settle  the  present  obligation  at  the 
reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time 
value  of  money  is  material,  provisions  are  discounted  using  a  current  pre-tax  rate  specific  to  the 
liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance 
cost. 

30 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Accounting Policies continued 

o.  Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  long  service 
leave  expected  to  be  settled  wholly  within  12  months  of  the  reporting  date  are  measured  at  the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability for long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date 
are measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services 
provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration 
is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods 
of  service.  Expected  future  payments  are  discounted  using  market  yields  at  the  reporting  date  on 
corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated 
future cash outflows. 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they 
are incurred. 

p.  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount 
of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office (ATO).  

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is included with other receivables or payables 
in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from 
investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are presented as 
operating cash flows included in receipts from customers or payments to suppliers. 

q.  Income Tax 

The income tax expense for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based 
on the income tax rate applicable in Australia adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses. 

31 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Accounting Policies continued 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected 
to apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are 
enacted or substantively enacted  in  Australia. The relevant tax rates are  applied to the cumulative 
amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. 
An exception is made for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset 
or a liability. No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to these temporary differences 
if they arose on goodwill or in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the 
transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only 
if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and 
losses. The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date 
and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to 
allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised 
to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to 
be recovered. 

Current  and  deferred  tax  balances  attributable  to  amounts  recognised  directly  in  equity  are  also 
recognised directly in equity. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set 
off current tax assets against tax liabilities and the deferred tax liabilities relate to the same  taxable 
entity and the same taxation authority. 

r.  Comparative Figures 

When  required  by  Accounting  Standards,  comparative  figures  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  to 
changes in presentation for the current financial period. 

s.   Segment Reporting 

The Group operates in the agriculture industry in Australia. For management purposes, the Group is 
organised into one main operating segment which involves sales and marketing of fresh produce in 
Australia. All of the Group’s activities are interrelated and discrete financial information is reported to 
the Board (Chief Operating Decision Maker) as a single segment. Accordingly, all significant operating 
decisions  are  based  upon  analysis  of  the  Group  as  one  segment.  The  financial  results  from  this 
segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole. 

t.    Share Based Payments 

The Group makes payments to selected suppliers in the form of equity settled share based payments, 
where shares are issued in exchange for goods or services, the amounts of which are determined by 
reference to the value of the underlying goods or services exchanged. 

32 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Accounting Policies continued 

Share  based  payments  to  employees  and  directors  are  valued  using  the  Black  Scholes  valuation 
model and expensed over the vesting period. 

u.  Financial Risk Management 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks; market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and 
cash flow interest risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability 
of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of 
the Group. 

(i) Market risk 
Currently the Group is not exposed to any significant market risk. 

(ii) Credit risk 
The Group currently has no significant concentrations of credit risk. 

(iii) Liquidity risk 
The  Group  manages  its  liquidity  risk  by  monitoring  its  cash  reserves  and  forecast  spending. 
Management is cognisant of the future demands for liquid finance resources to finance the Group’s 
current and future operations. 

(iv) Cash flow interest risk 
The Group is not exposed to any significant interest risk. The shareholders loan is interest free with 
no fixed term of repayment. 

(v) Foreign currency risk 
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and 
financial liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity's functional  currency. The risk is 
measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 

v.  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other 
factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Group and that 
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

(i) Accounting for share based payments 
The  Group’s  accounting  policy  is  stated  in  note  t.  The  values  of  these  share  based  payments  are 
based on the market values of the goods or services acquired by the share based payments. 

33 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Accounting Policies continued 

(ii) Recoverability of Deferred Tax Assets 
Judgement is required in determining whether deferred tax assets are recognised on the statement of 
financial  position.  Deferred  tax  assets,  including  those  arising  from  un-utilised  tax  losses  require 
management to assess the likelihood that the Group will generate taxable earnings in future periods, 
in order to utilise recognised deferred tax assets. Estimates of future taxable income are based on 
forecast cash flows from operations and the application of existing tax laws in Australia. To the extent 
that future cash flows and taxable income differ significantly from estimates, the ability of the Group 
to realise the net deferred tax assets recorded at the reporting date could be impacted. At balance 
date the net deferred tax assets are not recognised on the statement of financial position. 

Additionally, future changes in tax laws in Australia could limit the ability of the Group to obtain tax 
deductions in future periods. 

(iii) Impairment  
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assets’ or cash-generating unit’s 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. To determine the recoverable amount, 
management estimates expected future cash flows from each cash-generating unit and determines 
a suitable interest rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. In the process of 
measuring expected future cash flows management makes assumptions about future operating 
results. These assumptions relate to future events and circumstances. The actual results may vary, 
and may cause significant adjustments to the Company’s assets within the next financial year. 

Determining the applicable discount rate also involves estimating the appropriate adjustment to 
market risk and the appropriate adjustment to asset-specific risk factors. 

(iv) Useful lives of depreciable assets  
Management reviews the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date, based on the 
expected utility of the assets to the Company. 

w.  New accounting standards for application in future periods 

AASB  16: Leases  applies  to annual reporting  periods  beginning  on or after  1 January  2019. 

Interpretation  4  Determining  whether  an 
This  Standard  supersedes  AASB  117  Leases, 
Arrangement  contains  a  Lease, AASB intrpretation 115 Operating  Leases-Incentives  and  AASB 
intrpretation 127 Evaluating  the  Substance  of  Transactions  Involving  the  Legal  Form  of  lease. 
AASB  16  sets  out  the  principles  for  the  recognition,  measurement,  presentation  and  disclosure  of 
leases and requires lessees to account for all leases under a single on-balance sheet model similar 
to the accounting for finance leases under AASB 117. 

34 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Accounting Policies continued 

The key features of AASB 16 are as follows: 

-  Lessees  are  required  to  recognise  assets  and  liabilities  for  all  leases  with  a  term  of 

more  than 12 months,  unless the underlying  asset  is of low value. 

-  A  lessee  measures  right-of-use  assets  similarly  to  other  non-financial  assets  and 

lease  liabilities similarly  to other financial  liabilities. 

-  Assets  and  Liabilities  arising  from  the  lease  are  initially  measured  on  a  present  value 
basis.  The  measurement 
(including 
includes  non-cancellable 
inflation-linked  payments),  and  also  includes  payments  to  be  mad  in optional  periods 
if  the  lessee  is  reasonably certain  to  exercise  an option  to  extend  to  lease,  or  not to 
exercise  an option to  terminate the lease. 

lease  payments 

-  AASB  16 contains  disclosure  requirements  for leases. 

Lessor accounting 

-  AASB  16  substantially  carries  forward  the  lessor  accounting  requirements  in AASB 
117.  Accordingly,  a lessor continues  to classify  its leases as operating  leases or finance 
leases,  and to account  for those two types  of leases differently. 

-  AASB  16 also requires  enhanced  disclosures  to be provided  by lessors that will  improve 
information disclosed  about a lessor’s  risk exposure,  particularly  to residual  value  risk. 

The Company estimates that the application of this standard will have no material impact. 

Other standards not yet applicable 

There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that would be expected to have a material 
impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions. 

x. 

Issued Capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of 
the consideration received by the Group. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

y.  Agricultural produce and consumables on hand 

Agricultural produce, such as harvested produce, is recognised on harvest and is stated at the lower 
of cost (determined on application of AASB 141 Agriculture) and net realisable value.   

Consumables such as unspread fertiliser and other farming implements on hand at balance date are 
recognised at the lower of cost or net realisable value. 

35 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Accounting Policies continued 

z.  Biological assets 

Recognition and Measurement 

Biological assets are measured at their face value less costs to sell at each reporting date. The fair 
value is determined as the net present value of cashflows expected to be generated by these crops 
(including a risk adjustment factor). Where fair value cannot be measured reliably, biological assets 
are measured at cost. 

Net increments and decrements in the fair value of the growing assets are recognised as income or 
expense in the statement of profit/loss and other comprehensive income determined as: 

-  The difference between the total fair value of the biological assets recognised at the beginning 
of the reporting period and the total fair value of the biological assets recognised at reporting 
date. 

-  Costs incurred in maintaining or enhancing the biological assets recognised at the beginning 
of  the  reporting  period  and  the  total  fair  value  of  the  biological  assets  recognised  at  the 
reporting date. 

-  The market value of the produce picked during the reporting period is measured at their fair 
value  less  estimated  costs  to  be  incurred  up  until  the  time  of  picking.    Market  price  is 
determined based on underlying market prices of the product. 

All cost incurred in relation to the development of biological assets in the current financial year have 
been expensed to the Statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income as the Group 
has not yet commercialised its operations. 

36 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

2 

Revenue and Other Income 

Fresh produce revenues 
Rent received1 
Grants received 
Interest received 
Other Revenue2 
Total Revenue 

2019 
$ 

50,664   
9,000   
133,000   
65,481   
47,563   
305,708   

2018 
$ 
34,590 
13,500 
105,070 
102 
399,315 
552,577 

1 Rent received is from McAlpine Farms which is owned by Stuart McAlpine (note 19). 
2 Other revenue comprises funds received from Commonland Foundation with no obligation to 

repay, treated as income. 

3 

Other Expenses 

General Expenses 

Advertising & Marketing 

Company Secretary Fees 

Vehicle Expenses 

Foreign Currency Gains & Losses 

Insurance 

Interest Expense 

Office Running Expenses 

Legal 

Materials & Supplies 

Monitoring, Evaluating & Learning 

Product Development & Commercialisation 

Plants, Shrubs & Trees 

Regulatory & Statutory Fees 

Rent 

Repairs & Maintenance 

Staff Board Remuneration 

Staffing Expenses 

Subscriptions 

Travel 

37 

26,907 

87,624 

30,994 

11,560 

989 

25,137 

7,789 

41,220 

13,110 

5,547 

19,370 

30,568 

10,937 

62,211 

13,612 

9,956 

133,767 

18,099 

5,459 

30,103 

584,959 

77,298 

81,316 

92,403 

35,204 

47,492 

30,720 

18,692 

28,243 

104,483 

5,471 

- 

- 

- 

11,727 

15,818 

16,967 

- 

5,915 

2,343 

17,254 

591,346 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

4 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank 
Cash on deposit 

5 

Trade and Other Receivables 

Current 
Accounts receivable 
GST receivable 
Loans to Employees & Associates 
Initial Equity issue 
Accrued Revenue 
Other Receivable 
Bonds & Deposits 

Non-Current 
Deposit (refer to note 19) 

2019 

                        $   
680,077   
2,600,000   
3,280,077   

  2018 
                        $ 
4,470,623 
654,889 
5,125,512 

26,667   
-   
-   
3   
8,898   
9,000   
2,055   
46,623   

8,166 
3,273 
99 
3 
- 
- 
- 
11,541 

200,000   
200,000   

175,000 
175,000 

At the reporting date none of the receivables were past due and impaired. 

6 

Prepayments 

Workers Compensation  

Rent 

Interest 

Insurances 

Other 

7 

Inventory 

Inventory on hand 
Goods in transit 
Inventory 

2,500 

3,682 

1,233 

19,581 

4,218 

31,214 

13,782 
7,790 
21,572   

4,393 

- 

293 

3,744 

2,045 

10,475 

- 
- 
- 

At the reporting date no inventory was impaired, damaged or obsolescent. Inventory held included 
good received, but not yet invoiced. 

38 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

8 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

2019 

Net book value 

At beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposal 
Impairment 
Reclassification 
Depreciation for the year 
At 30 June 2019 

2018 

Net book value 

At beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposal 
Reclassification 
Depreciation for the year 
At 30 June 2018 

Plant and 
equipment  
$ 
130,961 
25,599 
(3,278) 
- 
- 
(36,884) 
116,398 

Capital works 
in progress  
$ 
- 
973 
- 
- 

- 
973 

Plant and 
equipment  
$ 
147,965 
23,919 
(531) 
- 
(40,392) 
130,961 

Capital works 
in progress  
$ 
- 
9,479 
- 
(9,479) 
- 
- 

9 

Trade and Other Payables 

Current 
Trade creditors  
Accruals 
Employee liabilities 
Other 
Share applications refundable 

Land and 
Buildings 
$ 
549,841 
17,122 
- 
(456,220) 
- 
(110,743) 

-   

Land and 
Buildings 
$ 
652,834 
20,843 
- 
9,479 
(133,315) 
549,841 

2019 
$ 

37,330   
81,304   
24,155   
26,272   
-   
169,061   

Total 

$ 
680,802 
43,694 
(3,278) 
(456,220) 
- 
(147,627) 
117,371 

Total 

$ 
800,799 
54,241 
(531) 
- 
(173,707) 
680,802 

2018 
$ 

138,770 
190,253 
12,823 
- 
19,960 
361,806 

At the reporting date none of the payables were past due. The normal credit terms from suppliers is 
14 days. 

10 

Provisions 

Current 
Annual Leave 

44,764   
44,764   

41,242 
41,242 

39 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

11 

Borrowings and other financial liabilities 

Current 
Amounts received for capital raising 
Amounts received for share subscriptions 

Non-Current 
Shareholder loan 

2019 
$ 

1,876   

- 

1,876   

2018 
$ 

917,295 
24,000 
941,295 

817,295 

- 

The shareholder loan comprises related loans that are interest free. Refer note 19 for further details. 

12 

Issued Capital 

Ordinary Shares 
Capital Raising Costs 

There are no externally imposed capital requirements.   

(a) Issued and Paid up capital 

Issued Capital 

Ordinary shares (opening) 

Fully paid issued shares 

Less transaction costs 

Total issued capital 

(b) Movement in Ordinary shares on issue 

6,666,094 
- 
6,666,094 

7,173,887 
(507,793) 
6,666,094 

2019 

Number 

2019 

$ 

70,579,249 

6,666,094 

- 

- 

- 

- 

70,579,249 

6,666,094 

No. Of shares 

Issue 
Price 
$ 

Total 

$ 

Opening Balance as at 1 July 2018 

70,579,249 

6,666,094 

Share Issue 

Less: Transaction Costs 

Balance as at 30 June 2019 

Opening Balance as at 1 July 2017 

IPO Shares Issued 

Share Issue (in lieu of services) 

Less: Transaction Costs 

Balance as at 30 June 2018 

40 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

70,579,249 

6,666,094 

45,279,249 
25,000,000 

300,000 

2,137,887 
5,000,000 

36,000 

0.20 

0.12 

- 

- 

(507,793) 

70,579,249 

6,666,094 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

13 

Options 

  Balance at beginning of year 
  Options issued 
  Options issued (share based payments to employees) 
  Balance at end of year 

2019 
$ 
604,325 
56,058 
28,013 
688,396 

2018 
$ 
- 
- 
604,325 
604,325 

On 16 February 2018 at a General Meeting of Shareholder it was approved to issue Directors 
3,750,000 unlisted options, exercisable at $0.30, expiring on 30 June 2021. 

On 22 February 2018 the directors approved to issue brokers and promoters with options in 
relation to the IPO. 5,000,000 unlisted options were issued with an exercise price of $0.30. 

On 11 January 2019, 900,000 unlisted options were issued to employees for nil consideration 
under the employee incentive scheme. The options have an exercise price of $0.25 and an expiry 
date of 8 January 2023.  

Another 300,000 unlisted options were issued to employees on 5 February 2019 for nil 
consideration under the employee incentive scheme. The options have an exercise price of $0.25 
and an expiry date of 8 January 2023. 

A further 300,000 unlisted options were issued to employees on 28 March 2019 for nil 
consideration under the employee incentive scheme. The options have an exercise price of $0.25 
and an expiry date of 8 January 2023. 

During  1  April  to  2  May  2019,  the  Company  completed  a  pro-rata  non-renounceable  entitlement 
issue.  A  total  of  5,605,766  Applications  were  received  under  the  Offer  raising  $56,057  for  the 
Company.  

As per Section 4.4 of the Prospectus, the Directors reserved the right within 3 months of the Closing 
Date, to issue the Shortfall at the discretion of the Directors on the same terms as being offered to 
Eligible Shareholders under the Prospectus. 1,687,591 Shortfall Options were subscribed for raising 
a further $16,876 and the Options were issued on 24 July 2019. 

41 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Set out below are summaries of options granted: 

2019 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Opening 
Balance 

Granted 

Exercise
d 

16/02/2018  30/06/2021 
22/02/2018  30/06/2021 
22/02/2018  31/12/2021 
11/01/2019  08/01/2023 
05/02/2019   08/01/2023 
28/03/2019  08/01/2023 

02/05/2019  30/06/2021 

$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.30 

3,750,000 
1,000,000 
4,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
900,000 
300,000 
300,000 

- 

8,750,000 

1,500,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(5,605,766) 

Closing 
Balance 

3,750,000 
1,000,000 
4,000,000 
900,000 
300,000 
300,000 

(5,605,766) 

(5,605,766) 

4,644,234 

2018 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Opening 
Balance 

16/02/2018  30/06/2021 
22/02/2018  30/06/2021 
22/02/2018  31/12/2021 

$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.30 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Granted 

3,750,000 
1,000,000 
4,000,000 
8,750,000 

Exercise
d 

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Closing 
Balance 

3,750,000 
1,000,000 
4,000,000 
8,750,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Options issued in the form of share based payments are valued using the Black-Scholes model. For 
options granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the 
fair value at the grant date, are as follows: 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Share 
Price 

Exercise 
Price 

Volatility 

Dividend 
Yield 

11/01/2019  08/01/2023 
05/02/2019   08/01/2023 
28/03/2019  08/01/2023 

$0.120 
$0.120 
$0.185 

$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.25 

39.15% 
57.23% 
69.69% 

0% 
0% 
0% 

Risk-free 
interest 
rate 

1.78% 
1.67% 
1.53% 

Fair value 
at grant 
date 
$0.0138 
$0.0300 
$0.0817 

14 

Accumulated Losses 

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial 
year 
Net loss attributable to members of the Group 
Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year   

2019 
$ 

(2,611,432) 
(2,079,197) 
(4,690,629) 

2018 
$ 

(1,315,113) 
(1,296,319) 
(2,611,432) 

42 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

15 

Financial Risk Management 

Capital management 

The Group’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern 
so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders and to 
maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.  In order to maintain or adjust the 
capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid, return capital to shareholders, 
issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 
Given  the  nature  of  the  business,  the  Group  monitors  capital  on  the  basis  of  current  business 
operations and cash flow requirements. There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital 
management during the year. 

The  Group's  financial  instruments  consist  mainly  of  deposits  with  banks,  accounts  receivable  and 
payable and borrowings. 

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments as detailed in the accounting policies to these financial statements are as follows: 

Financial Instruments 

2019 

Financial Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Bonds and deposits 

Total financial assets 

Weighted average interest rate for 
the year 
Financial Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings & other financial 
liabilities 
Total financial liabilities 

Floating 
Interest Rate 
$ 

Fixed Interest 
Rate 
$ 

Non-interest 
bearing  
$ 

Total 

$ 

680,077 

2,600,000 

-  3,280,077 

- 

200,000 

880,077 

- 

2,055 

44,568 

44,568 

- 

202,055 

2,602,055 

44,568  3,526,700 

0.89% 

1.56% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

169,060 

169,060 

819,171 

819,171 

988,231 

988,231 

The fair value of the above financial instruments approximates their carrying values. 

43 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

15 

Financial Risk Management (cont.) 

Financial Instruments 

2018 

Financial Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Bonds and deposits 

Total financial assets 

Weighted average interest rate 
for the year 
Financial Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings & other financial 
liabilities 

Total financial liabilities 

Floating 
Interest Rate 
$ 

Fixed Interest 
Rate 
$ 

Non-interest 
bearing  
$ 

Total 

$ 

5,125,512 

- 

175,000 

5,300,512 

0.04% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,125,512 

11,541 

11,541 

- 

175,000 

11,541 

5,312,053 

361,806 

361,806 

941,295 

941,295 

1,303,101 

1,303,101 

Financial Risk Management Policies 

The director's overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the Group in meeting its financial 
targets, whilst minimising potential adverse effects on financial performance. 

Risk management policies are approved and reviewed by the Board of Directors on a regular basis. 
These included the credit risk policies and future cash flow requirements. 

The main purpose of non-derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for Group operations. 

The Group does not have any derivative instruments at 30 June 2019. 

Financial risk management objectives 

In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial 
instruments. This note describes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those 
risks and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of those 
risks is presented throughout these financial statements. 
There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its 
objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them 
from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note. 
The  board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  determination  of  the  Group’s  risk  management 
objectives and policies and, whilst retaining  ultimate responsibility for them, it  has delegated the 

44 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

authority  for  designing  and  operating  processes  that  ensure  the  effective  implementation  of  the 
objectives and policies to the Group’s finance function.  The Group’s risk management policies and 
objectives  are  therefore  designed  to  minimise  the  potential  impacts  of  these  risks  on  the  Group 
where such impacts may be material.  The board receives monthly financial reports through which 
it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put in place and the appropriateness of the objectives 
and policies it sets.  The overall objective of the board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as 
far as possible without unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. 

a.  Market risk 

Market risk for the Group arises from the use of interest-bearing financial instruments. It 
is the risk that the  fair value or future cash flows  of  a financial instrument will fluctuate 
because of changes in interest rate (see b. below) 

b. 

Interest rate risk management 
Interest rate risk arises on cash and cash equivalents and receivables from related parties. 
The Group does not enter into any derivative instruments to mitigate this risk. As this is 
not considered a significant risk for the Group, no policies are in place to formally mitigate 
this risk. 

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest 
rates  for  both  derivatives  and  non-derivative  instruments  at  the  end  on  the  reporting 
period. 

If interest rates had been 100 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held 
constant, the Group’s loss for the year ended 30 June 2019 would decrease/increase by 
$34,821. 

c.  Foreign currency risk management 

The  Group  undertakes  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies;  consequently, 
exposures  to  exchange  rate  fluctuations  arise.  At  30  June  2019,  the  Company  has  no 
cash  denominated  in  other  foreign  currencies.  Exchange  rate  exposures  are  managed 
within approved policy parameters utilising forward foreign exchange contracts. As at 30 
June 2019, the Group has not entered in any forward foreign exchange contracts. 

d.  Credit risk management 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual  obligations 
resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group has adopted a policy of dealing with 
creditworthy  counterparties  and  obtaining  sufficient  collateral,  where  appropriate,  as  a 
means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Group only transacts with 
entities that are rated the equivalent of investment grade and above. This information is 
supplied by independent rating agencies where available and, if not available, the Group 
uses other publicly available financial information and its own trading records to rate its 
major customers. The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are 
continuously  monitored  and  the  aggregate  value  of  transactions  concluded  is  spread 
amongst approved counterparties. 

45 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high 
credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. 

e.  Liquidity risk management 

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, which 
has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management 
of  the  Group’s  short-,  medium-  and  long-term  funding  and  liquidity  management 
requirements. The Group manages liquidity by maintaining adequate banking facilities, by 
continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash  flows,  and  by  matching  the  maturity 
profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Contractual cash flows 

Carrying 
Amount 

Less than 
1 month 

1-3 
months 

3-12 
months 

1 year to 
5 years 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$ 

169,060 

169,060 

361,806 

361,806 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

169,060 

361,806 

2019 
Trade and other 
payables 
2018 
Trade and other 
payables 

46 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

16 

Reconciliation of Loss after Tax to Net Cash Outflow from Operating 
Activities 

Loss after income tax 

Grants received 

Share Based Payments 

Share Based Payments – Secretarial Fees 

Loss on sale of PPE 

Impairment 

Depreciation 

Changes in assets and liabilities 

(Decrease)/Increase in operating receivables 

(Increase) in inventory 

Increase in operating payables 

Increase in provisions 

2019 

$ 

(2,079,197) 

(133,000) 

28,013 

- 

678 

456,220 

147,628 

(55,821) 

(21,572) 

50,836 

3,522 

2018 

$ 

(1,296,319) 

(105,070) 

218,325 

90,727 

- 

- 

173,707 

139,445 

- 

259,901 

19,858 

Net cash (outflows) from operating activities 

(1,602,693)  

(499,426)  

17 

Income Tax Expense 
Reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax loss:   
Accounting Profit/(Loss) before income tax 
Tax at the domestic income tax rate of 27.5% (2018: 
27.5%)   
Temporary differences 
Permanent differences 

Adjustments for prior periods 

Income tax benefit not recognised 

Recoupment of Prior period tax losses 

Income tax expenses/(benefit) 

Unrecognised temporary differences 

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset 
recognised 
Temporary difference 
Adjustment recognised for prior periods 

Total 

Potential benefit at 27.5%  

47 

(2,079,197) 

(1,296,319) 

(571,779) 

(356,488)) 

81,875 

9,209 

(63,387) 

544,082 

- 

-    

3,229,911 
184,046 

(237,229) 

3,176,728 

873,600 

19,576 

122,460 

214,452 

- 

- 

1,594,789 

71,184 

- 

1,665,973 

458,142 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

18 

Remuneration of Auditors 

Audit Services 
Stantons International – Audit of financial report 

Non-Audit Services 

Stantons International – Investigating accountants report 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

35,904 

16,385 

- 

35,904 

10,139 

26,524 

19 

Commitments for expenditure and contingencies 

On 29 July 2016, the Group entered into a contract to acquire land from Buntine Holdings Pty Ltd 
with a deferred consideration element. The details are: 

-  Price of the land was $323,879.13  
-  Deposit of $50,000 paid on 29 July 2016 in the form of 1,000,000 shares at 0.05c each 
-  Partial payment of $150,000 was made on 13 August 2018 
-  Remaining consideration to be paid in full no later than 8 years from 23 March 2016 
- 

Interest to be paid on this outstanding amount at the annual rate of the RBA base rate plus 
2.5%. This has been treated as operational expense as Right of access and use. 

-  The land has not been accounted for in fixed assets 

During the year, the Group renegotiated a loan agreement with Commonland, replacing the previous 
facility due within five years. The details are as follow: 

Loan amount $817,295 

- 
-  Repayment due in full 9 February 2026 
-  No interest payable 

On 29 July 2019, the Group agreed to acquire a 25% minority interest in Farmfolk Services Pty Ltd 
(Agtalent)  an  online  global  talent  marketplace  for  regenerative  agriculture.  Terms  of  the 
consideration include: 

-  Agtalent  will  receive  a  cash  investment  of  $150,000  AUD  from  WOA,  payable  in  three 

- 

tranches of $50,000 AUD each (Aug 2019, Jan 2020 & July 2020) 
20% equity will vest to WOA upon signing of this agreement and receipt of the first payment 
of $50,000 AUD. 

-  Upon payment of the final $50,000 tranche, 5% equity will be vested to WOA. 
-  All funding for this Aug 2019 and Jan 2020 ($100,000) will be provided for by Commonland 

to WOA. 

During  the  period,  the  Group  ceased  operations  at  the  Pilot  shade  House  and  have  impaired  the 
building asset ($456,220). The Board has agreed to continue discussions with local and international 
horticultural companies to explore partnerships with experienced, co-founding partners. Should these 
discussions  not  result  in  a  commercial  partnership  the  Group  may  be  required  to  pay  for  the 
dismantling  of  the  Pilot  Shade  House.  Management  and  the  Board  have  not  yet  engaged  with 
contractors to determine the cost of such an activity. 

48 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

19 

Commitments for expenditure and contingencies (cont.) 

Not longer than one year 
Longer than one year, but not longer than five years 
Longer than five years 

2019 

$ 

109,956 

173,879 

817,295 

1,101,130 

2018 

$ 

141,668 

477,703 

148,879 

768,250 

Operating Lease Commitment 

9,956 

- 

Commitments for expenditure in 2019 within one year represent payment of funds to Agtalent for 
tranche one and two, and payment for office lease costs. 

Commitments for expenditure in 2019 Longer than one year, but not longer than five years represent 
payment of funds to Agtalent for tranche three and deferred consideration of purchase of Kulinbah 
East Block from Buntine Holdings Pty Ltd 

Commitments  for  expenditure  in  2019  over  five  years  represent  Shareholder  Loan  from 
Commonland. 

Operating  lease  commitments  represent  funds  due  for  rent  of  the  Williams  Community  Resource 
Centre, being $208 per week for 12 weeks, commenced 1 April 2019, land from Kingdale Nominees 
Pty Ltd, being $2,000 per annum, commencing 2 July 2019 and ending 30 June 2020, and rent of 
an office in Margaret River for $210 per week for six months 

Other than the interests disclosed above there were no further contingencies as at 30 June 2019. 

49 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

20 

Key Management Personnel 
Remuneration 

Key  management  personnel  include  persons  having  the  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning, 
directing and controlling the activities of the Group as a whole. The compensation made to directors 
and other members of key management personnel of the Group during the year ended 30 June 2019 
is  disclosed  in  the  Remuneration  Report  included  in  the  Directors’  Report.  A  summary  of  the  key 
management personnel remuneration is as follows. 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Long term benefits 

Share based payments 

21 

Related Party Transactions 

2019 

$ 

308,251 

22,083 

- 

- 

330,334 

2018 

$ 

87,611 

13,718 

- 

218,325 

319,654 

Transactions  between  related  parties  are  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions  no  more 
favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

On 29 July 2016, the Group entered into a contract to acquire land from Buntine Holdings Pty Ltd with 
a deferred consideration element. Refer to note 19 for further details. 

The Group recognised rental income of $9,000 (2018: $13,500) during the period for the lease of farm 
land  to  McAlpine  Farms  and  interest  expense  of  $5,429  relating  to  the  purchase  of  Kulinbah  East 
Block. McAlpine Farms is owned by Stuart McAlpine, a current Director of the Group. 

During  the  year  the  Company  renegotiated  a  loan  agreement  with  Commonland,  replacing  the 
previous facility which was due within five years. The new loan for $817,295 is payable in full on 9 
February 2026 and no interest is payable. 

The Group repaid an IPO contingency loan arrangement with Commonland Foundation of $100,000 
on 27 July 2018. The total loan balance as at 30 June 2019 is $817,295 (2018: $917,295). Further 
non-refundable amounts of $40,000 and $115,000 were received and included in income.   

50 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

22 

Equity Instruments Disclosure - Key Management Personnel 

The Number of shares held by Directors and Key Management Personnel of the Group during the year 
ended 30 June 2019, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

2019 

Name 

Balance at 1 
July 2018 

Granted as 
compensation 

Issued as 
repayment of 
loan 

Bought & 
(Sold) 

Balance at 
30 June 
2019 

Ben Cole 

7,566,668 

Anthony Maslin              

7,816,668 

Hans Schut 

515,000 

Stuart McAlpine                    2,000,000 

Total 

17,898,336 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,566,668 

7,816,668 

515,000 

2,000,000 

-  17,898,336 

The Number of shares held by Directors and Key Management Personnel of the Group during the 
year ended 30 June 2018, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

2018 

Name 

Balance at 1 
July 2017 

Granted as 
compensation 

Issued as 
repayment of 
loan 

Bought & 
(Sold) 

Balance at 
30 June 
2018 

7,566,668 
Ben Cole 
7,766,668 
Anthony Maslin              
500,000 
James Mackintosh 
Hans Schut 
500,000 
Stuart McAlpine                    2,000,000 
18,333,336 
Total 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
50,000 
(500,000) 
15,000 
- 

7,566,668 
7,816,668 
- 
515,000 
2,000,000 
(435,000)  17,898,336 

51 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

23 

Basic and Diluted Earning/(Loss) per Share   

Basic loss per share (cents) 
Diluted loss per share (cents) 
Loss attributable to members of Wide Open Agriculture 
Ltd 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding  

2019 

$ 

(2.95) 
(2.95)   

2018 

$ 

(2.86) 
(2.86) 

(2,079,197)   
70,579,249 

(1,296,319) 
45,348,564 

The Group has no ordinary share capital in respect of potential ordinary shares which would lead to 
diluted earnings per share that shows an inferior view of the earnings per share. For this reason, the 
diluted earning/(loss) per share for the year ended 30 June 2019 is the same as basic earning/(loss) 
per share. 

24 

Significant Events After the Reporting Date   

There have been various events which have arisen since 30 June 2019 which will significantly affect 
the operations of the Group and the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years.   

Launch of online sales and new brand ‘Dirty Clean Food’ on 19 August 2019 

The Company launched the online sales  portal (www.dirtycleanfood.com.au) for direct to consumer 
sales  of  grass-fed,  regenerative  beef  and  lamb.  Future  product  lines  including  a  plant-based  milk, 
protein bars and lupin-based mixes/burgers are presented on the sales portal. The online portal also 
launched the new food brand, Dirty Clean Food.  

Acquisition of minor interest in Farmfolk 

On 29 July 2019, the Group agreed to acquire a 25% minority interest in Farmfolk Services Pty Ltd 
(Agtalent) an online global talent marketplace for regenerative agriculture. 

24 

Controlled Entities Disclosure 
Controlled Entities 

Parent Entity 
Wide Open Agriculture 
Subsidiaries 
Food for Reasons Marketing Pty Ltd 
Land for Reasons Pty Ltd 
Food for Reasons Protected Cropping Pty Ltd 
Wide Open Hemp Pty Ltd1 

Country of Incorporation  Ownership Interest 
2018 

2019 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 

100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 

Australia 

100% 

- 

1Wide Open Hemp Pty Ltd incorporated on 1 May 2019 

52 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

25 

Parent Entity Disclosures 

Wide Open Agriculture Pty Ltd 

Statement of Financial Position 
Current Assets 
Non-Current Assets 
Total Assets 
Current Liabilities 
Non-Current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 
Net Assets 
Equity 
Issued Capital 
Share Option Reserve 
Accumulated Losses 
Total Equity 

2019 
$’000 

3,379,486 
317,371 
3,696,857 
215,701 
817,295 
1,032,996 
2,663,861 

6,666,094 
688,396 
(4,690,629) 
2,663,861 

2018 
$’000 

5,147,528 
855,802 
6,003,330 
1,344,343 
- 
1,344,343 
4,658,987 

6,666,094 
604,325 
(2,611,432) 
4,658,987 

Loss attributable to equity holders of the company 

(2,079,197) 

(1,296,319) 

Commitments 
Within one year 
Between 12 months and 5 years 
Longer than 5 years 

109,956 
173,879 
817,295 
1,101,130 

141,668 
477,703 
148,879 
768,250 

Operating Lease Commitments 

9,956 

- 

Contingent Liabilities 

Responsibility for all contingent liabilities of the group are held by the parent entity. Please refer to 
Note 19 for further information. 

53 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The directors of the Company declare that: 

(a) 

(b) 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

The consolidated financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 19 to 50, are in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001 and: 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including 
the  Australian  accounting 
interpretations), the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting 
requirements; and 

give a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and its performance 
for the year ended on that date; 

In the director's opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the  Group will be able to 
pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The consolidated financial report also complies with International Reporting Standards. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Director: 

____________________ 

Dr Ben Cole 

Dated this 30th day of August 2019 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S DECLARATION 

55 

 
 
  
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

56 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

57 

 
 
  
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

58 

 
 
  
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

59 

 
 
  
 
 
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange and not shown elsewhere in this report is as 
follows. The information is current as at 29 August 2019:  

a)  Distribution of Securities  

b)  Distribution of WOAO Securities 

c)  Substantial holders  

The names of substantial shareholders in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001 are:  

Holder 

Number of Shares 

FANJA PON & HANS RAVE 
COMMONLAND FOUNDATION 
ANTHONY MASLIN 
BEN COLE 
d)  Twenty largest shareholders (ASX:WOA) 

The name of the twenty largest holders of securities are:  

12,419,037 
12,000,000 
7,666,668 
7,566,668 

% 

17.60 
17.00 
10.86 
10.72 

60 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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