Quarterlytics / Agricultural Farm Products / Wide Open Agriculture

Wide Open Agriculture

woa · ASX
Claim this profile
Ticker woa
Exchange ASX
Sector
Industry Agricultural Farm Products
Employees 11-50
← All annual reports
FY2022 Annual Report · Wide Open Agriculture
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Appendix 4E 

Preliminary final Report  

Name of Entity 
ABN 
Year Ended 
Previous Corresponding Reporting Period 

Wide Open Agriculture Limited 
86 604 913 822 
30 June 2022 
30 June 2021 

Results for Announcement to the Market 

$’000 

Percentage 
increase/(decrease) 
over previous 
corresponding 
period 

Revenue from ordinary activities 
(Loss) from ordinary activities after tax attributable to 
members 
Net (loss) for the period attributable to members 
Dividends (distributions) 
Final Dividend 
Interim Dividend 
Record date for determining entitlements to the dividends (if any)  Not Applicable 

It is not proposed to pay Dividends 
It is not proposed to pay Dividends 

Amount per security 

9,774 
(10,788) 

(10,788) 

106% 
(43%) 

(43%) 

Franked amount per security 

Dividends  
Date the dividend is payable 
Record date to determine entitlement to the 
dividend 
Amount per security 
Total dividend 
Amount per security of foreign sourced dividend or 
distribution 
Details of any dividend reinvestment plans in 
operation 
The last date for receipt of an election notice for 
participation in any dividend reinvestment plans  

No dividends 

No dividends 
-c 
-c 

-c 

No dividends 
No dividends 

Net Tangible Assets per Security 

Current Period 

Net tangible asset backing per ordinary security 

16.86c 

Previous 
corresponding 
period 
12.39c 

The  30  June  2022  financial  report  dated  31  August  2022  forms  part  of  and  should  be  read  in 
conjunction with the Preliminary Final Report (Appendix 4E). 

This report is based on financial statements that have been audited. The audit report is included in 
the 30 June 2022 Annual Financial Report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

CONTENTS 

Corporate Directory 

Director's Report 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Director's Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Additional ASX Information 

1

2

20

21

22

24

25

60

61

62

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS 
Mr Anthony Maslin (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Dr Ben Cole (Managing Director) 
Mr Stuart McAlpine (Non-Executive Director) 
Ms Elizabeth Brennan (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr Ronnie Duncan (Non-Executive Director) 

SOLICITORS  
Fairweather Corporate Lawyers  
Suite 2, 589 Stirling Highway 
Cottesloe, Western Australia, 6011 

COMPANY SECRETARY 
Mr Sam Wright 

AUDITORS 
RSM Australia Partners 
Level 32, 2 The Esplanade 
Perth, Western Australia, 6000 

BUSINESS OFFICE 
1 Winton Street 
Kewdale, Western Australia, 6105 
Phone: (08) 6202 7130 
Email: info@wideopenagriculture.com.au 

SHARE REGISTRY 
Link Market Services Limited 
QV1 Building 
Level 12, 250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia, 6000 
Telephone: +61 1300 554 474 (within Australia) 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
Suite 116, 1 Kyle Way 
Claremont, Western Australia, 6010 

STOCK EXCHANGE  
Australian Securities Exchange  
Central Park  
152-158 St Georges Terrace  
Perth Western Australia 6000 

WEBSITE 
www.wideopenagriculture.com.au 

ASX CODE: WOA 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

Your  directors  present  this  report  on  Wide  Open  Agriculture  Limited  (the  “Company”  or  “WOA”)  and  its 
subsidiaries (“Consolidated Entity” or “Group”) for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

DIRECTORS 

The name of the directors in office at any time during, or since the end of the year are: 

Ben Cole – Managing Director (appointed on 23 March 2015) 
B.Env.Sc (Hons) PhD 
With  a  PhD  in  environmental  engineering,  Ben  is  a  proven  entrepreneur  with  demonstrated  strategic  and 
operational  experience.  Ben  has  over  17  years  of  experience  working  with  companies  with  a  proven 
commitment to delivering strong results that deliver a positive environmental and social impact. Between 2008 
to 2013 he founded, managed and sold a profitable, manufacturing company in Vietnam. Ben has extensive 
international experience as a manager of market-based, public health projects totalling $30 million. Ben is a 
Non-Executive Director of the not for profit Regional Regeneration Alliance. In the last three years, Ben was 
not a director of any other publicly listed company. 

Special responsibilities: Member of the Audit & Risk Committee 

Anthony Maslin – Non-Executive Chairman (appointed on 23 March 2015) 
BBus (Fin and Ent) 
Anthony started  as a stockbroker 28 years ago  managing capital raisings and  providing  ethical investment 
advice. In 1998 he founded Solar Energy Systems Ltd (now Solco Ltd), which became the first solar energy 
company to list on the ASX.  Since then he has consulted to and managed various listed companies, including 
five  years  as  Managing  Director  of  Buxton  Resources  Ltd.  Anthony  served  as  a  Non-Executive  Director  of 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL (ASX:PCL) and resigned 15 January 2016. Anthony is currently a Non-Executive 
Director  of  Buxton  Resources  Ltd  (ASX:BUX).  Anthony  also  co-founded  community  art  hub  the  Artspace 
Collective and the Mo, Evie and Otis Maslin Foundation, which focuses on early intervention for dyslexia. In 
the last three years, Anthony was not a director of any other publicly listed company than those noted above. 

Special responsibilities: Member of the Remuneration Committee 

Stuart McAlpine – Non-Executive Director (appointed 30 March 2016) 
Stuart  is  a  Wheatbelt  farmer  with  over  40  years’  experience  in  agriculture  who  is  committed  to  the 
environmental  and  social  restoration  of  his  region.  He  was  co-founder  of  the  Liebe  Group,  a  farmer-led 
research and development group, and the inaugural President. He instigated the Regional Repopulation Plan 
with the Wheatbelt’s Shire of Dalwallinu and Chaired the Regional Repopulation Advisory Committee. Stuart 
is also co-founder of the not for profit Regional Regeneration Alliance and a Committee Member of RegenWA, 
and a Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. In the last three years, Stuart was not a director 
of any other publicly listed company. 

Special responsibilities: Member of the Audit & Risk Committee; Member of the Remuneration Committee 

Elizabeth Brennan – Non Executive Director (appointed 11 November 2019) 
BBus MFoodSec FARLF GAICD 
Elizabeth  has  facilitated  several  community,  agricultural  and  leadership  development  programs  and  fresh 
produce  marketing  strategies  in  regional  WA,  across  Australia  and  in  Papua  New  Guinea.  Elizabeth  has 
previously led the marketing strategy development and implementation for one of the largest citrus operations 
in WA, Moora Citrus, as well as other international fresh produce brands such as Bravo Apples™, Family Tree 
Farms and Fruitico. She is currently a Board Director for the Rural, Regional and Remote Women’s Network 
of WA (RRR Network), Commissioner for the Agricultural Produce Commission and Councillor for the National 
Farmers’ Federation Young Farmers’ Council. Elizabeth is a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

Directors (GAICD) and a Fellow with the Australian Rural Leadership Foundation (FARLF). In the last three 
years, Elizabeth was not a director of any other publicly listed company. 

Special responsibilities: Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee 

Ronnie Duncan – Non Executive Director (appointed 03 December 2019) 
Ronnie  Duncan  was  the  co-founder  and  Chairman  of  Meerkats,  one  of  Australia’s  leading  branding, 
communication and advertising agencies – named the 2019 Australia/New Zealand independent agency of 
the year in the London International Advertising Awards – acquired by WPP AUSNZ Limited on 31 July 2020. 
Ronnie Duncan has extensive experience in purpose-led, brand strategy development and implementation in 
the  food  and  energy  sectors.  Ronnie  Duncan  is  a  Committee  Member  of  RegenWA  –  Western  Australia’s 
network of farmers and industry stakeholders committed to an ecological approach to farming that encourages 
landscapes to renew themselves. In the last three years, Ronnie was not a director of any other publicly listed 
company. 

Special responsibilities: Chair of the Remuneration Committee 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Sam Wright (appointed on 28 September 2016) 
Sam  has  20  years’  experience  in  relation  to  public  company  responsibilities,  including  ASX  and  ASIC 
compliance,  control  and  implementation  of  corporate  governance,  statutory  financial  reporting,  and 
shareholder relations with both retail and institutional investors. He is currently the company secretary for a 
number of ASX listed companies. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

This financial year was a watershed year for the Company, as we transitioned into a vertically integrated food 
and beverage business with a global presence. Revenues grew by 115% annually, reaching A$9.3 million. 
Our success in the year was broad-based, bolstered by continued adoption of our Dirty Clean Food brand, 
as well as success in developing and launching multiple oat milk products.  

Just as importantly, the Company completed several key milestones underpinning our strategy to compete in 
the global plant-based protein market with a unique and differentiated product called Buntine Protein®. We 
are happy to confirm the Company has completed construction of its Buntine Protein® pilot production 
facility, with an offtake agreement in place with Monde Nissin Australia.  

Additionally, the Company is in advanced stages of product development for multiple Dirty Clean Food 
products featuring Buntine Protein® that are expected to be launched during the 2023 financial year. 

Year in Review 
WOA  was  founded  to  be  a  unique  company.  We  set  out  to  apply  a  4  Returns  framework  to  build  a  global 
business that harnesses the potential of regenerative agriculture in Western Australia and its Wheatbelt. Since 
our initial public offering in 2018, WOA has made strong and consistent progress towards realising this vision, 
focused on taste, climate and innovation: 

1)

In 2019, WOA launched Australia’s leading regenerative food brand, Dirty Clean Food. Dirty Clean Food
has achieved scale in Western Australia as a premium food brand servicing customers in food service,
grocery and digital channels.

4 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

Dirty  Clean  Food  taps  into  a  paradigm  shift  in  consumer  expectations  for  food,  connecting  conscious 
consumers to regenerative food and drinks. We have built a network of suppliers, including many farmers, 
who are passionate about regenerative agriculture, and we are working closely with them to measure the 
positive impact they are having on the environment. 

2) 

In  2020,  Dirty  Clean  Food  entered  the  market  for  plant-based  drinks  by  launching  the  world’s  first 
regenerative and carbon neutral oat milk. Plant-based dairy represents one of the most attractive and fast-
growing segments in the global food industry and is expected to be worth US$62 billion by 20301.  Oat milk 
is the fastest growing product category within the overall  Alt milk category. The  drivers for plant-based 
drinks – health, climate and taste – are well-aligned with our core skills. Regeneratively grown Western 
Australian oats are best-in-class in category, and we were able to validate the broader value of the brand 
by  executing  a  sales  strategy  to  sell  Dirty  Clean  Food  Oat  Milk  into  Woolworths  in  Australia  and  via 
in  Singapore,  Hong  Kong,  Taiwan  and  Gulf  Cooperating  Countries.  
distribution  agreements 

In the financial year 2021-22, we began to realise our vision of harnessing the best of Western Australia’s 
regenerative product and sharing it with the world. Underpinned by the success of Dirty Clean Food Oat 
Milk, our products are now available in approximately 1,500 locations in Australia, Singapore and Hong 
Kong, with initial orders expected to ship into Taiwan and Dubai later in 2022.  The expansion of the Dirty 
Clean Food brand and Oat Milk product range is just beginning. We expect fiscal year 2022-23 to be a 
year of continued high growth, driven by new market expansion and the launch of Dirty Clean Food’s dairy-
equivalent-protein oat milk. 

1 Bloomberg OECD Plant-Based Outlook 2021 - https://www.bloomberg.com/company/press/plant-based-foods-market-to-hit-162-
billion-in-next-decade-projects-bloomberg-intelligence/ 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

3)  This financial year has been a breakthrough year for our plant-based protein initiative. During 2020, WOA 
acquired an exclusive licence to a laboratory-scale technology from Curtin University with the potential to 
create a high-performance plant-based protein concentrate derived from Australian Sweet Lupin. Since 
that  time  the  Company  has  advanced  the  technology  to  food-grade,  refined  the  process  for  attributes 
suitable for an ingredient in manufactured plant-based foods, and constructed a pilot production facility 
located in  Dirty Clean Food headquarters in  Kewdale, WA. The pilot plant was officially opened  by the 
Honourable  Alannah  MacTiernan,  Minister  for  Regional  Development,  Agriculture  and  Food;  Hydrogen 
Industry, on 24 June 2022. 

     WOA has also sent samples of Buntine Protein® to a dozen potential ingredient customers and has signed 
     an initial strategic offtake agreement with Monde Nissin Australia. In addition to ingredient customers, WOA 
     plans to bring multiple products to market incorporating Buntine Protein® during fiscal year 2023 under the 
     Dirty Clean Food brand, which will demonstrate the versatility of Buntine Protein® as a high performing  
     plant protein ingredient. 

    The market for plant-based meat products is expected to be worth US$74 billion by 20302 as the world’s  
    population continues to grow and looks for high quality sources of protein.  

    Over 60% of the world’s lupin production is grown in Western Australia. Lupin is a key ingredient in     
    regenerative farming systems in the Wheatbelt, used as a rotational crop that naturally adds nitrogen into   
    the soil – reducing the need for chemical fertilisers. We believe that Buntine Protein® presents an    
    opportunity to increase value for lupins, similar to what has been seen for other crops integrated into the  
    global shift towards consuming plant-based foods. Lupin is currently primarily used for animal feed; Buntine 
    Protein® will increase the value of lupin as it is incorporated into premium human-grade food.  WOA stands 
    to benefit from this through its proprietary process for manufacturing protein concentrate, as well as through 

2 Bloomberg OECD Plant-Based Outlook 2021 - https://www.bloomberg.com/company/press/plant-based-foods-market-to-hit-162-
billion-in-next-decade-projects-bloomberg-intelligence/ 

6 

 
 
 
     
  
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

    the growing adoption of regenerative lupin growing processes. 

Impact, natural capital and measurement 

Our passion and commitment to building a profitable, 4 Returns company remains unchanged, and this year 
we progressed from qualitative assessments to quantitative measures.   

The six measures are under development and are presented below. Our intention is to offer our regen farmers 
and conscious consumers quantitative measures that demonstrate progress across soil health, biodiversity, 
carbon and water quality.  

1.  Natural Capital Accounting (NCA) framework and reporting: Partnership with Perth NRM using 

the Integrated Futures model. 

2.  Data Framework: Collection, storage, secure management and benchmark reporting platform 

for natural capital accounting. 

3.  Greenhouse  Gas  (GHG)  emissions  calculation  and  report:  Partnership  with  CBH  and 

Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD). 

4.  Carbon  Farming  project/s  opportunities:  Engaging  service  providers  /  proponents  including 

partnership with the Carbon Farming Foundation. 

5.  Soil organic carbon remote satellite sensing analysis: Undertaken one pilot project partnering 

with remote sensing company, Downforce Technologies. 
6.  Nutrient testing and analysis of Dirty Clean Food key products. 

The Company’s Dirty Clean Food Oat Milk was certified “Carbon Neutral” by Climate Active, the Australian 
government backed initiative for climate action. The formal certification was achieved through an official audit 
of  the  production  eco-system,  combined  with  WOA’s  extensive  plan  to  actively  calculate  greenhouse  gas 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

emissions and reduce these emissions via technology and increased operational efficiencies, while offsetting 
any remaining emissions via carbon credits. 

Wide  Open  Agriculture  again  met  annual  requirements  of  the  Climate  Active  Carbon  Neutral  Standard  for 
organisations and was certified as carbon neutral. WOA is targeting four mechanisms to tackle accelerating 
climate  change  including  supporting  the  large-scale  uptake  of  regenerative  farming  practices,  increasing 
access to plant-based foods and drinks, eliminating food waste and reducing carbon emissions from vehicles 
and refrigeration. WOA can now use the certification trademark for its Australian business operations. 

Cash Position 

In  November,  WOA  received  binding  commitments  from  institutional  and  sophisticated  investors  to  raise 
A$20.0 million (before costs) through a single tranche placement. The Company issued approximately 26.7 
million new fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of A$0.75 per share. The Company also raised A$0.6 
million via a share purchase plan (SPP) to existing shareholders. 

The Placement was strongly supported by a number of the Company’s existing shareholders and attracted a 
number of new quality institutional investors and high net-worth investors to WOA’s share register.  

Our  cash  position  at  30  June  2022  was  A$19,474,506  and  the  company  remains  adequately  funded  to 
accelerate its growth initiatives and will continue to demonstrate appropriate fiscal management. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities of the Group during the financial year were the ongoing development of Dirty Clean 
Food. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD 

On 7 July 2022, the Company announced the appointment of Matthew Skinner as Chief Financial Officer. 

On 22 August 2022, the Company announced that Dirty Clean Food will be sold in Western Australia’s first 
Coles Local. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen subsequent to the end of the reporting date which has significantly 
affected the operations of the Group, the results of the operations or the state of affairs of the Group. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Likely  developments  in  the  operations  of  the  Group  and  the  expected  results  of  those  operations  in  future 
financial years have not been included in this report as the inclusion of such information is likely to result in 
unreasonable prejudice to the Group. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 

The  Group's  operations  are  not  regulated  by  any  significant  environmental  regulation  under  a  law  of  the 
Commonwealth or of a state or territory. 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid during the year and no recommendation is made as to the dividends. 

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend. 

8 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS 

As at the date of this report, the number of shares and options in the Company held by each Director of Wide 
Open Agriculture Limited and other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally-related 
entities, are as follows:  

Specified Directors and Key 
Management Personnel 
Ben Cole 
Anthony Maslin 
Stuart McAlpine 
Elizabeth Brennan 
Ronnie Duncan 
James Albany 

Shares 

Listed Options 

7,621,786 
7,919,379 
3,296,627 
31,627 
31,627 
72,034 

-
-
-
-
-
-

Unlisted 
Options 
2,900,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
623,194

UNISSUED SHARES UNDER OPTIONS 

As at the date of this report, the number of unissued shares of the Group under option, are as follows: 

Stream of Options 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Number of options

Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 

31/03/2023 
30/11/2022 
08/01/2023 
21/07/2023 
31/12/2023 
07/04/2025 
30/11/2025 
30/11/2025 

$0.15 
$0.20 
$0.25 
$0.9375 
$0.50 
$1.03 
$1.24 
$1.24 

1,340,000
1,400,000
900,000
1,000,000
2,200,000
2,952,064
3,625,000
4,367,754
17,784,818

On 17 November 2021 at  the  Annual General Meeting of  Shareholders  it  was  approved to issue Directors 
3,250,000 unlisted options, exercisable at $1.24, expiring on 30 November 2025. 

The terms and conditions of the options granted to directors are as follows: 

Director 

Anthony Maslin 
Stuart McAlpine 
Elizabeth Brennan 
Ronnie Duncan 
Ben Cole 

Grant  
Date 
19/11/2021 
19/11/2021 
19/11/2021 
19/11/2021 
19/11/2021 

Number 
Granted 
750,000 
500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
1,000,000 
3,250,000 

Exercise 
Price 
$1.24 
$1.24 
$1.24 
$1.24 
$1.24 

Fair Value at 
Grant Date 
$145,500 
$97,000 
$97,000 
$97,000 
$194,000 
$630,500 

Expiry  
Date 
30/11/2025 
30/11/2025 
30/11/2025 
30/11/2025 
30/11/2025 

Vesting 
Hurdle 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

The terms and conditions of the options granted to consultants and subcontractors are as follows: 

9 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

Consultant 

Grant  
Date 
Robert Hall 
19/11/2021 
Ash Baldwin 
19/11/2021 
19/11/2021 
Kent Rochester 
Straight Lines Holdings  19/11/2021 
21/01/2022 
Euroz Hartleys 
21/01/2022 
Cannacord 

Number 
Granted 
25,000 
100,000 
100,000 
375,000 
600,000 
400,000 
1,600,000 

Exercise 
Price 
$1.24 
$1.24 
$1.24 
$1.24 
$0.94 
$0.94 

Fair Value 

$4,853 
$19,410 
$19,410 
$72,750 
$55,110 
$36,740 
$208,273 

Expiry  
Date 
30/11/2025 
30/11/2025 
30/11/2025 
30/11/2025 
21/07/2023 
21/07/2023 

Vesting 
Hurdle 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

The terms and conditions of the options granted under the Employee Incentive Scheme are as follows: 

Grant 
Date 
19/11/2021 

Number  
Granted 
526,042 
526,042 

Exercise 
Price 
$1.24 

Risk Free 
Rate 
1.42% 

Fair Value 

$102,105 
$102,105 

Expiry  
Date 
30/11/2025 

Vesting 
Hurdle 
Yes1

1Employee  options  will  vest  after  12  months  of  continuous  employment  with  the  Group.  Resignation  or 
termination within 12 months of grant date will result in forfeiture of options granted. 

The fair value of these options as shown in the above are based on the Black Scholes Valuation Model. 

No other options have been issued in the time  between the  Balance Date of the Group  and signing of the 
Annual Report. 

DIRECTORS’ ATTENDANCE AT BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS DURING THE YEAR 

Name 

Board of Directors’ 
Meetings 

Remuneration 
Committee 

Audit & Risk 
Committee 

Nomination 
Committee 

No. 
attended 

No. 
eligible 
to attend 

No. 
attended 

No. 
eligible 
to attend 

No. 
attended 

No. 
eligible 
to attend 

No. 
attended 

No. 
eligible 
to attend 

Ben Cole 

Anthony Maslin 

Stuart McAlpine 
Elizabeth 
Brennan 
Ronnie Duncan 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

1 

2 

2 

1 

2 

1 

2 

2 

1 

2 

2 

- 

2 

2 

- 

2 

- 

2 

2 

- 

- 

1 

1 

1 

1 

- 

1 

1 

1 

1 

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS 

The Group has paid premiums to insure the directors against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by 
them  defending  legal  proceedings arising  from their  conduct while acting  in the capacity of  directors of the 
Company, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company.  

10 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITOR 
The Group has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor 
of the Group or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No  person  has  applied  for  leave  of  court  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  Group  or  intervene  in  any 
proceedings to which the Group is a part for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all 
or any part of those proceedings. 

The Group was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

11 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The  remuneration  report  details  the  key  management  personnel  remuneration  arrangements  for  the 
consolidated entity, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors.  

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

●
●
●
●
●

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
Details of remuneration
Service agreements
Share-based compensation
Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The objective of the consolidated entity's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is 
competitive  and  appropriate  for  the  results  delivered.  The  framework  aligns  executive  reward  with  the 
achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and it is considered to conform 
to  the  market  best  practice  for  the  delivery  of  reward.  The  Board  of  Directors  ('the  Board')  ensures  that 
executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward governance practices: 

●
●
●
●

competitiveness and reasonableness
acceptability to shareholders
performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation
transparency

The reward framework is designed to promote superior performance and long-term commitment to the Group. 
The main principles of the policy are: 

●

●

●

Remuneration is reasonable and fair, taking into account the Group’s obligations at law, the competitive 
market in which the Group operates and the relative size and scale of the Group’s business;
Individual reward should be linked to clearly specified performance targets which should be aligned to the
Group’s short term and long-term performance objectives; and
Executives should be rewarded for both financial and non-financial performance.

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive director and executive 
director remuneration is separate. 

Non-executive directors’ remuneration 
Fees  and  payments  to  non-executive  directors  reflect  the  demands  and  responsibilities  of  their  role.  Non-
executive  directors'  fees  and  payments  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Remuneration  Committee.  The 
Remuneration Committee may, from time to time, receive advice from independent remuneration consultants 
to  ensure  non-executive  directors'  fees  and  payments  are  appropriate  and  in  line  with  the  market.  The 
chairman's  fees  are  determined  independently  to  the  fees  of  other  non-executive  directors  based  on 
comparative roles in the external market. Non-executive directors receive share options and other incentives. 

12 

 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

Executive remuneration 
The consolidated entity aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility, with a level and 
mix of remuneration which has both fixed and variable components.  

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components: 
●
●
●
●

base pay and non-monetary benefits
short-term performance incentives
share-based payments
other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration. 

Fixed  remuneration,  consisting  of  base  salary,  superannuation  and  non-monetary  benefits,  are  reviewed 
annually  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  based  on  individual  and  business  unit  performance,  the  overall 
performance of the consolidated entity and comparable market remunerations.  

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the form of cash, payable monthly. 

The  short-term  incentives  ('STI')  program  is  designed  to  align  the  targets  of  the  business  units  with  the 
performance hurdles of executives. Executives are eligible to participate in a profit participation plan if deemed 
appropriate. 

The  long-term  incentives  ('LTI')  include  long  service  leave  and  share-based  payments.  Executives  may 
participate in share option schemes with the prior approval of the shareholders.   

Use of remuneration consultants 
During the financial year ended 30 June 2022, no remuneration consultants were engaged. 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s last Annual General Meeting 
At the 2021 AGM, 99.21% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year 
ended  30  June  2022.  The  company  did  not  receive  any  specific  feedback  at  the  AGM  regarding  its 
remuneration practices. 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the following 
tables. 

The key management personnel of the consolidated entity consisted of the following directors of Wide Open 
Agriculture Limited: 

Anthony Maslin – Non-Executive Chairman
Ben Cole – Managing Director
Stuart McAlpine – Non-Executive Director
Elizabeth Brennan – Non-Executive Director





 Ronnie Duncan – Non-Executive Director


James Albany – Chief Executive Officer

13 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

Short-term benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Share-based payments 

Cash salary 

Cash 

Non- 

Super- 

Long service 

and fees 

bonus 

monetary

annuation 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

leave 

$ 

Equity-
settled 

shares 

$ 

Equity-
settled 

options 

$ 

Total 

$ 

66,667 

38,333 

38,306 

38,333 

197,331 

220,138 

599,108 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,667 

3,833 

3,833 

3,833 

-

- 

- 

- 

19,673 

11,723 

21,954 

59,793 

- 

11,723 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

-

145,500

97,000 

97,000 

97,000 

218,834 

139,166 

139,139 

139,166 

194,000

422,727 

- 

242,092 

630,500

1,301,124 

2022 

Non-Executive Directors: 

Anthony Maslin

Stuart McAlpine 

Elizabeth Brennan 

Ronnie Duncan 

Executive Directors: 

Ben Cole

Other Key Management Personnel 
James Albany 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the Company, the Company Secretary and all executive 
officers of the Company. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability. As such, the premium paid has not been allocated to 
individual directors.

14 

 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

Short-term benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Share-based payments 

Cash salary 

Cash 

Non- 

Super- 

Long service 

and fees 

bonus 

monetary2

annuation 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

leave 

$ 

Equity-
settled 

shares 

$ 

Equity-
settled 

options 

$ 

Total 

$ 

50,000 

30,000 

32,850 

30,000 

169,344 

169,068 

481,262 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,750 

2,850 

- 

2,850 

-

-

- 

-

- 

- 

-

- 

410,820

273,880

273,880

273,880

465,570 

306,730 

306,730 

306,730 

16,031 

1,581 

-

547,760

734,716 

16,005 

42,486 

-

1,581 

- 

-

109,239

294,312 

1,889,459

2,414,788 

2021 

Non-Executive Directors: 

Anthony Maslin

Stuart McAlpine

Elizabeth Brennan 

Ronnie Duncan 

Executive Directors: 

Ben Cole 

Other Key Management Personnel 

James Albany

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the Company, the Company Secretary and all executive 
officers of the Company. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability. As such, the premium paid has not been allocated to 
individual directors. 

15 

 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance based 

Value of share-based 
payments as a 
proportion of 
remuneration 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

66% 

70% 

70% 

70% 

88% 

89% 

89% 

89% 

46% 

75% 

0% 

37% 

Non-Executive Directors: 

Anthony Maslin 

Stuart McAlpine 

Elizabeth Brennan 

Ronnie Duncan 

Executive Directors: 

Ben Cole 

Other Key Management Personnel 

James Albany 

Service agreements 
Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  key  management  personnel  are  formalised  in  service 
agreements. Details of these agreements are as follows: 

Name: 

Title: 

Agreement Commenced: 

Term of agreement: 

Details: 

Ben Cole 

Managing Director 

6 July 2018 (Amended 23 August 2021) 

Until terminated by either party  

Base salary $220,000 plus superannuation, to be 
reviewed annually 
by the Board of directors. 6 month termination 
notice by either party,  
STI & LTI arrangements from time to time on 
terms to be decided by the  
Board and approved by shareholders. 

Name: 

Title: 

Agreement Commenced: 

Term of agreement: 

James Albany 

Chief Executive Officer 

6 July 2018 (Amended 1 July 2021) 

Until terminated by either party  

16 

Details: 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

Base salary $220,000 plus superannuation, to be 
reviewed annually 
by the Board of directors. 6 month termination 
notice by either party,  
STI & LTI arrangements from time to time on 
terms to be decided by the  
Board and approved by shareholders. 

Key  management  personnel  have  no  entitlement  to  termination  payments  in  the  event  of  removal  for 
misconduct. 

Share-based compensation 

Name 

Grant 
Date 

Number 
Granted 

Exerci
se  
Price 

Fair Value at Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Number 
Vested 
during the 
year 

Anthony Maslin 
Stuart McAlpine 
Elizabeth Brennan 
Ronnie Duncan 
Ben Cole 

19/11/2021 
19/11/2021 
19/11/2021 
19/11/2021 
19/11/2021 

750,000 
500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
1,000,000 
3,250,000 

$1.24 
$1.24 
$1.24 
$1.24 
$1.24 

$145,500 
$97,000 
$97,000 
$97,000 
$194,000 
$630,500 

30/11/2025  750,000 
30/11/2025  500,000 
30/11/2025  500,000 
30/11/2025  500,000 
30/11/2025  1,000,000 
3,250,000 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

All options were granted over unissued fully paid ordinary shares in the company. The number of options 
granted  was  determined  having  regard  to  the  satisfaction  of  performance  measures  and  weightings  as 
described  above  in  the  section  'Consolidated  entity  performance  and  link  to  remuneration'.  Options  vest 
based  on  the  provision  of  service  over  the  vesting  period  whereby  the  executive  becomes  beneficially 
entitled to the option on vesting date. Options are exercisable by the holder as from the vesting date. There 
has not been any alteration to the terms or conditions of the grant since the grant date. There are no amounts 
paid  or  payable  by  the  recipient  in  relation  to  the  granting  of  such  options  other  than  on  their  potential 
exercise. 

Values  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  granted,  exercised  and  lapsed  for  directors  and  other  key 
management personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2022 are set out below: 

Name 

Anthony Maslin 
Stuart McAlpine 
Elizabeth Brennan 
Ronnie Duncan 
Ben Cole 

Value of 
options 
granted 
during the 
year 
$ 

Value of 
options 
exercised 
during the 
year 
$ 

Value of
options 
lapsed 
during the
year 
$ 

145,000 
97,000 
97,000 
97,000 
194,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
-

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

17 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

James Albany 

- 

- 

 - 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other members 
of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out 
below: 

Ordinary shares 

Ben Cole 
Anthony Maslin 
Stuart McAlpine 
Elizabeth Brennan 
Ronnie Duncan 
James Albany 
Total 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 
7,621,786 
7,879,379 
3,296,627 
31,627 
31,627 
72,034 
18,933,080 

Received as 
part of 
remuneration 
- 
-
- 
- 
- 
- 
-

Additions  Disposals/other 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

- 

40,000

- 
- 
- 
- 

40,000

- 
-
- 
- 
- 
- 
-

7,621,786 
7,919,379
3,296,627 
31,627 
31,627 
72,034 
18,973,080

Option holding 
The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director 
and  other  members  of  key  management  personnel  of  the  consolidated  entity,  including  their  personally 
related parties, is set out below: 

Options over 
ordinary shares 

Ben Cole 
Anthony Maslin 
Stuart McAlpine 
Elizabeth Brennan 
Ronnie Duncan 
James Albany 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 
1,900,000 
1,250,000 
500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
873,194 
5,523,194 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired/ 
forfeited/other 

1,000,000 
750,000 
500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
-
3,250,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
250,000 
250,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 
2,900,000 
2,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
623,194 
8,523,194

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties 
During the financial year, the Group recognised rental income of A$9,000 during the period for the lease of 
farmland  to  McAlpine  Farms  and  interest  expense  of  A$3,221  relating  to  the  purchase  of  Kulinbah  East 
Block (refer to note 25). On 29 July 2016, the Group entered into a contract to acquire land from Buntine 
Holdings Pty Ltd with a deferred consideration element. The price of the land was A$323,879 and a deposit 
of  A$50,000  paid  on  29  July  2016  in  the  form  of  1,000,000  shares  at  0.05c  each.  A  partial  payment  of 
A$150,000 was made on 13 August 2018. The remaining consideration is to be paid in full no later than 8 
years from 23 March 2016. Interest is paid at the annual rate of the RBA base rate plus 2.5%. McAlpine 
Farms  is  co-owned  by  Stuart  McAlpine,  a  current  Director  of  the  Group.  All  transactions  were  made  on 
normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those available to other parties unless 
otherwise stated. 

The  Group  holds  various  agreements  with  a  substantial  shareholder,  Commonland  Foundation  and  its 
subsidiary  4  Returns  Landscape  B.V.  The  total  loan  balance  as  at  30  June  2022  is  A$811,863  before 

18 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

discounting to present value. (2021: A$811,863). Further non-refundable project related grants amounting 
to A$124,980 were received and included in income. 

DIRECTOR'S REPORT 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The  Consolidated  Group’s  corporate  governance  policies  and  practices  are  available  on  the  website 
http://www.wideopenagriculture.com.au 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

There were no non-audit services provided by the Group’s auditors, RSM Australia Partners, during the year 
ended 30 June 2022. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2022 has been received and can be 

found on page 61 required under section 307C of Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed for and on behalf of the board in accordance with a resolution of the directors, pursuant to section 
298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Director: 

________________________________________________________ 
Dr Ben Cole 
Managing Director 

Dated this 31 August 2022 

19 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Revenue 
Cost of goods sold 
Gross profit 

Other income 
Fair value movement of biological assets 
Share of profit of an equity-accounted investment, net of tax 
Profit on disposal of equity accounted investment, net of tax 

Expenses 
Auditor’s remuneration 
Amortisation expense  
Consultancy fees 
Depreciation expense 
Employee benefits expense 
Finance costs 
Selling expenses 
Share-based payments 
Restoration Provision 
Other administration expenses 

Note  

30 Jun 2022 
$ 

30 Jun 2021 
$ 

2 

2 
5 

24 
11 

10 

19 
15 
3 

   9,259,496  
    (8,279,933)   
         979,563    

4,315,310 
(3,779,326) 
535,984 

514,328   
(73,366)   
-   
-   

338,047 
69,262 
941 
20,599 

(51,760)   
(446,964)   
(1,584,340)   
(167,072)   
(5,196,356)   
(113,012)   
(1,354,999)   
(1,108,070)   
(311,000)   
(1,875,185)   

(51,000) 
(111,044) 
(1,021,496) 
(44,094) 
(2,601,695) 
- 
(592,287) 
(2,649,976) 
- 
(1,422,859) 

Loss for the period before income tax expense 

(10,788,232) 

(7,529,618) 

Income tax expense 

Loss for the period after income tax expense 

Other comprehensive income: 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 

Basic loss per share (cents) 

Diluted loss per share (cents) 

- 
(10,788,232) 

-   

(10,788,232) 

- 
(7,529,618) 

- 
(7,529,618) 

29 

29 

(8.29)   

(7.51) 

(8.29)   

(7.51) 

The  above  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
accompanying notes. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2022 

ASSETS 
CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Biological assets 
Inventory 
Other current assets 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Secured loans 
Other  
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Borrowings  
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Options – unlisted 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

Note   

30 Jun 2022 
$ 

30 Jun 2021 
$ 

4 
6 
5 
8 
7 

10 
11 
12 
6 

13 
14 
15 

16 
14 
15 

18 
19 
20 

19,474,506   
1,082,996   
-   
3,252,484   
334,241   
24,144,227   

2,591,643 
2,463,318 
77,449 
305,194   
      5,437,604    
    29,581,831  

12,976,017   
629,623   
402,662   
1,185,287   
74,495   
15,268,084   

448,004 
1,553,276 
17,241 
200,000   
2,218,521   

17,486,605 

1,847,157 
578,419 
538,182   
      2,963,758    

1,111,448   
331,252   
95,743   
1,538,443   

562,937   
2,018,543   
54,197   
      2,635,677    
      5,599,435    

538,695   
1,273,309   
21,399   
1,833,403   
3,371,846   

    23,982,396    

14,114,759   

44,384,452 
4,080,514 
(24,482,570)   
23,982,396   

24,856,846 
3,332,051 
(14,074,138)   
14,114,759   

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

30 June 2022  

Balance at 1 July 2021 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 
Transactions with owners, in their capacity as owners, and other 
transfers 
Shares issued under capital raising 

Shares issued under share purchase plan 

Shares issued on unlisted options exercised 

Capital raising costs 

Options issued – Share based payments 

Options exercised  

Unlisted options not exercised and lapsed 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 

Unlisted 
Options 
$ 

Listed 
Options 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Total Equity 

$ 

24,856,846 

3,332,051 

- 

- 

- 

20,000,000 

611,000 

230,655 

(1,314,049) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

91,849 

1,153,493 

(71,655) 

(425,224) 

44,384,452 

4,080,514 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(14,074,138) 

14,114,759 

(10,788,232) 

(10,788,232) 

- 

- 

(10,788,232) 

(10,788,232) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

379,800 

20,000,000 

611,000 

230,655 

(1,222,200) 

1,153,493 

(71,655) 

(45,424) 

(24,482,570) 

23,982,396 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

30 June 2021  

Balance at 1 July 2020 
Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 

Transactions with owners, in their capacity as owners, and other 
transfers 
Shares issued under capital raising 

Shares issued under share purchase plan 

Shares issued on listed options exercised 

Shares issued on unlisted options exercised 

Shares issued for employee services rendered 

Capital raising costs 

Options issued – Share based payments 

Options exercised  

Unlisted options converted to listed options 

Listed options not exercised and lapsed 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 

Unlisted 
Options 
$ 

Listed 
Options 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Total Equity 

$ 

 9,636,717  

 1,218,401  

 72,820  

 (6,546,744) 

 4,381,194  

 -   

 -   

 -   

 7,000,000  

 1,500,040  

 3,925,796  

 3,448,551  

 47,756  

 (702,014) 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 3,029,776  

 (639,801) 

 (276,325) 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 (346,921) 

 276,325  

 (2,224) 

 (7,529,618) 

 (7,529,618) 

 -   

 -   

 (7,529,618) 

 (7,529,618) 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 2,224  

 7,000,000  

 1,500,040  

 3,925,796  

 3,448,551  

 47,756  

 (702,014) 

 3,029,776  

 (986,722) 

 -   

 -   

 24,856,846  

 3,332,051  

 -  

 (14,074,138) 

 14,114,759  

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Interest and other costs of finance paid 

Grants received 

Movement in term deposits 

30 Jun 2022 

30 Jun 2021 

Note 

$ 

$ 

8,749,450 

4,146,289 

(19,313,271) 

(10,164,280) 

63,219 

- 

438,369 

(105,195) 

85,201 

(130) 

226,525 

- 

Net cash flows (used in) operating activities 

22 

(10,167,428) 

(5,706,395) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment 

Payments for acquisition of plant and equipment   

Payments for secured loans 

Repayments of secured loans 

Payments for acquire intellectual property 
Proceeds from disposal of investment in equity-accounted 
investments 
Net cash flows (used in) investing activities 

- 

(2,310,711) 

(60,208) 

- 

(50,000) 

7,273 

(341,936) 

(25,000) 

7,947 

- 

-  

107,500 

(2,420,919) 

(244,216) 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares (net of issue costs) 

19,388,800 

14,567,427 

Proceeds from Option Entitlement 

Repayment of lease liabilities 

Grants received 

157,422 

(463,913) 

-  

- 

(83,641) 

11,457 

Net cash flows from financing activities 

19,082,309 

14,495,243 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 
Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 

6,493,962 
12,976,017 
4,527 

8,544,632 
4,431,385 
- 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

19,474,506 

12,976,017 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

1 

Statement of Significant Accounting Policies 

The financial statements cover Wide Open Agriculture Limited and its subsidiaries as a consolidated 
entity  (Group).  Wide  Open  Agriculture  Limited  is  a  company  limited  by  shares,  incorporated  and 
domiciled in Australia. 

a.  Basis of Preparation 

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board 
('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These financial 
statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

The principal accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year and 
corresponding interim reporting period, unless otherwise stated. 

The financial statements, except for the cash flow information, have been prepared on an accruals 
basis and are based on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value 
of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. The amounts presented in the 
financial statements have been rounded to the nearest dollar. 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for 
the current reporting period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not 
been early adopted. 

b.  Principles of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of the 
Company as at 30 June 2022 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. The Company 
and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'consolidated entity'. 

Subsidiaries  are  all  those  entities  over  which  the  consolidated  entity  has  control.  The  consolidated 
entity controls an entity when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns 
from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct 
the  activities  of  the  entity.  Subsidiaries  are  fully  consolidated  from  the  date  on  which  control  is 
transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  entities  in  the 
consolidated  entity  are  eliminated.  Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction 
provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the consolidated 
entity. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change 
in ownership interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the 
difference between the consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling 
interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent. 

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement 
of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  statement  of  financial  position  and  statement  of 
changes in equity of the consolidated entity. Losses incurred by the consolidated entity are attributed 
to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance. 

Where  the  consolidated  entity  loses  control  over  a  subsidiary,  it  derecognises  the  assets  including 
goodwill,  liabilities  and  non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together  with  any  cumulative 
translation differences recognised in equity. The consolidated entity recognises the fair value of the 
consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in 
profit or loss. 

c.  Going Concern 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Group  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis 
which anticipates the ability of the entity to meet its obligations in the normal course of business. 

d.  Leases 

The Group as lessee 

At inception of a contract, the Group assesses if the contract contains or is a lease. If there is a lease 
present,  a  right-of-use  asset  and  a  corresponding  liability  are  recognised  by  the  Group  where  the 
Group is a lessee. However, all contracts that are classified as short-term leases (i.e. leases with a 
remaining  lease  term  of  12  months  or  less)  and  leases  of  low-value  assets  are  recognised  as  an 
operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. 

Initially, the lease liability is measured at the present value of the lease payments still to be paid at the 
commencement date. The lease payments are discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. If 
this rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses incremental borrowing rate. 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are as follows: 

 
 

 
 

 

fixed lease payments less any lease incentives; 
variable  lease  payments  that  depend  on  the  index  of  the  rate,  initially  measured  using  the 
index or rate at the commencement date; 
the amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees; 
the  exercise  price  of  purchase  options  if  the  lessee  is  reasonably  certain  to  exercise  the 
options; 
lease  payments  under  extension  profits,  if  the  lessee  is  reasonably  certain  to  exercise  the 
options; and 

  payments  of  penalties  for  terminating  the  lease,  if  the  lease  term  reflects  the  exercise  of 

options to terminate the lease. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, any lease 
payments  made  at  or  before  the  commencement  date  and  initial  direct  costs.  The  subsequent 
measurement of the right-of-use asset is at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  over  the  lease  term  or  useful  life  of  the  underlying  asset, 
whichever is the shortest. 

Where a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the costs of the right-of-use asset reflects 
that  the  Group  anticipates  exercising  a  purchase  option,  the  specific  asset  is  depreciated  over  the 
useful life of the underlying asset. 

e.  Foreign Currency Translation 

The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  unless  otherwise  stated,  which  is  the 
Group’s functional and presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing 
at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of 
such transactions and from the translation at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. 

The  foreign  currency  reserve  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  when  the  foreign  operation  or  net 
investment is disposed of. 

f.  Financial Instruments 

Recognition, initial measurement and derecognition 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual provisions of the financial instrument. Financial instruments (except for trade receivables) 
are measured initially at fair value adjusted by transactions costs, except for those carried “at fair value 
through profit or loss”, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss. Where available, 
quoted  prices  in  an  active  market  are  used  to  determine  the  fair  value.  In  other  circumstances, 
valuation techniques are adopted. Subsequent measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities 
are described below. 

Trade receivables are initially measured at the transaction  price  if the receivables do not contain  a 
significant financing component in accordance with AASB 15. 

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  when  the  contractual  rights  to  the  cash  flows  from  the  financial 
asset  expire,  or  when  the  financial  asset  and  all  substantial  risks  and  rewards  are  transferred.  A 
financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires. 

Classification and subsequent measurement 

Financial assets 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Except  for  those  trade  receivables  that  do  not  contain  a  significant  financing  component  and  are 
measured  at  the  transaction  price  in  accordance  with  AASB  15,  all  financial  assets  are  initially 
measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable). 

For  the  purpose  of  subsequent  measurement,  financial  assets  other  than  those  designated  and 
effective as hedging instruments, are classified into the following categories upon initial recognition: 

- 
- 
- 

amortised cost; 
fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI); and 
fair value through profit or loss (FVPL).  

Classifications are determined by both: 

-  The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets; and  
-  The entities business model for managing the financial asset. 

Financial assets at amortised cost 

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are 
not designated as FVPL):  

- 

- 

they  are  held  within  a  business  model  whose  objective  is  to  hold  the  financial  assets  and 
collect its contractual cash flows; and  
the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments 
of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.  

After  initial  recognition,  these  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method. 
Discounting  is  omitted  where  the  effect  of  discounting  is  immaterial.  The  Group’s  cash  and  cash 
equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income  

The Group measures debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI) if both 
of the following conditions are met: 

-  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are 

solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding; and 

-  The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective of both holding to collect 

contractual cash flows and selling the financial asset.  

For  debt  instruments  at  fair  value  through  OCI,  interest  income,  foreign  exchange  revaluation  and 
impairment losses or reversals are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and computed in the 
same manner as for financial assets measured at amortised cost. The remaining fair value changes 
are recognised in OCI. 

Upon  initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify irrevocably  its equity investments  as equity 
instruments designated at fair value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under AASB 
132 Financial Instruments: Presentation and are not held for trading.  

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL)  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading, financial 
assets  designated  upon  initial  recognition  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  or  financial  assets 
mandatorily required to be measured at fair value. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if 
they are acquired for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term. 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit 
or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an 
effective hedge, as appropriate. 

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction 
costs unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. 

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method 
except for derivatives and financial liabilities designated at FVPL, which are carried subsequently at 
fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. 

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, gains and losses arising on changes in fair value are 
recognised in profit or loss.  

Impairment  

The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt 
instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on 
whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. For trade receivables, the Group applies 
the simplified approach permitted by AASB, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised 
from initial recognition of the receivables. 

g.  Property, Plant & Equipment 

Land and buildings are shown at historical cost, unless stated otherwise, less subsequent depreciation 
and impairment for buildings. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, direct 
labour, the  initial  estimate, where relevant, of the costs of dismantling and removing the  items and 
restoring the site on which they are located, and an appropriate proportion of production overheads. 

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment. 
Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation is calculated on a diminishing value basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, 
plant  and  equipment  (excluding  land)  over  their  expected  useful  lives.  Items  valued  at  cost  under 
$1,000 are immediately deducted. 

The depreciation rate used for each class of depreciable asset is: 

Asset Class 
Plant & Equipment 

Depreciation Rate 
30% Diminishing Value 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Leasehold Improvements 
Capital Work-in-Progress 

10% Diminishing Value 
- 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, 
at each reporting date. 

Leasehold improvements and plant and equipment under lease are depreciated over the unexpired 
period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future 
economic benefit to the consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the 
disposal  proceeds  are  taken  to  profit  or  loss.  Any  revaluation  surplus  reserve  relating  to  the  item 
disposed of is transferred directly to retained profits. 

Capital expenditure on assets under construction and not yet ready for use by the Group is reflected 
as a distinct item in capital works in progress until the period of completion. Upon completion, the asset 
is reclassified and shown as distinct item in fixed assets. 

h. 

Impairment of Assets 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset 
may be impaired. The assessment will include considering external and internal sources of information, 
including dividends received from subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be 
out of pre-acquisition profits. If such an indication exists, an impairment test is carried out on the asset 
by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset's fair value less costs 
to sell and value in use to the asset's carrying amount. Any excess of the asset's carrying amount over 
its  recoverable  amount  is  recognised  immediately  in  profit  or  loss  unless  the  asset  is  carried  at  a 
revalued amount in accordance with another Standard (e.g. in accordance with the revaluation model 
in  AASB  116).  Any  impairment  loss  of  a  revalued  asset  is  treated  as  a  revaluation  decrease  in 
accordance with that Standard. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates 
the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. 

i.  Trade and Other Receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  the  transaction  price  (i.e.  cost)  and  are  subsequently 
measured at cost less provision for impairment. Receivables expected to be collected within 12 months 
of the end of the reporting period are classified as current assets. All other receivables are classified 
as non-current assets. 

At the end of each reporting period, the carrying amount of trade and other receivables are reviewed 
to determine whether there is any objective evidence that the amounts are not recoverable. If so, an 
impairment  loss  is  recognised  immediately  in  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive 
income. 

j.  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term 
highly  liquid  investments  with  original  maturities  of  three  months  or  less,  and  bank  overdrafts. 
Overdrafts are shown within short-term borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial 
position. 

k. 

Inventories 

Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value on a 'first in first out' basis. Cost comprises of direct materials and delivery costs, direct labour, 
import duties and other taxes, an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure 
based  on  normal  operating  capacity.  Costs  of  purchased  inventory  are  determined  after  deducting 
rebates and discounts received or receivable. 

Stock in transit is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises of purchase and 
delivery costs, net of rebates and discounts received or receivable. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated 
costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

l. 

Investments 

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the 
power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the entity but does not control or 
have joint control of those policies. Investments in associates are accounted for in the consolidated 
financial statements by applying the equity method of accounting, whereby the investment is initially 
recognised at cost (including transaction costs) and adjusted thereafter for the post-acquisition change 
in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate. In addition, the Group’s share of the profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income is included in the consolidated financial statements. 

The carrying amount of the investment includes, when applicable, goodwill relating to the associate. 
Any discount on acquisition, whereby the Group’s share of the net fair value of the associate exceeds 
the cost of investment, is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired.

Profits and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and the associate are eliminated to 
the extent of the Group’s interest in the associate. 

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the 
Group discontinues recognising its share of further losses unless it has incurred legal or constructive 
obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. When the associate subsequently makes 
profits, the Group will resume recognising its share of those profits once its share of the profits equals 
the share of the losses not recognised. 

The requirements of AASB 128: Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures and AASB 9: Financial 
Instruments are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognise any impairment loss with 
respect  to  the  Group’s  investment  in  an  associate  or  a  joint  venture.  When  necessary,  the  entire 
carrying  amount  of  the  investment  (including  goodwill)  is  tested  for  impairment  in  accordance  with 
AASB 136: Impairment of Assets as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of 
value  in  use  and  fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal)  with  its  carrying  amount.  Any  impairment  loss 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

recognised forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss 
is recognised in accordance with AASB 136 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment 
subsequently increases. 

m.  Revenue and Other Income 

Revenue  arises  mainly  from  sale  of  fresh  produce,  grants,  and  rentals  over  the  farm  property.  To 
determine whether to recognise revenue, the Group follows a 5-step process:  
Identifying the contract with a customer  
i. 
Identifying the performance obligations  
ii. 
Determining the transaction price  
iii. 
Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations  
iv. 
v. 
Recognising revenue when/as performance obligation(s) are satisfied.  
The revenue excludes any amounts collected on behalf of third parties (GST). 

i. 

Sale of goods 

Revenue is recognised when control of the asset is transferred to the customer, generally, on delivery 
of the goods. 

ii. 

Interest revenue is recognised when received. 
All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST). 

iii. 

Grant revenue  

Grants are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be 
received,  and  the  Company  will  comply  with  all  attached  conditions.  Grants  relating  to  costs  are 
deferred and recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs 
that they are intended to compensate. Grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment 
are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to profit or loss on a straight-
line basis over the expected lives of the related assets. 

The cash flow boost is an incentive provided by the Commonwealth Government to eligible employers 
to provide economic support during the COVID-19 pandemic and is accounted for on a cash receipts 
basis. 

iv. 

Other Revenue 

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

n.  Trade and Other Payables  

Trade  and  other  payables  represent  the  liabilities  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  for  goods  and 
services received by the Group that remain unpaid. 

Trade payables are recognised at their transaction price. Trade payables are obligations on the basis 
of normal credit terms. 

o.  Borrowings 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Loans and borrowings are  initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of 
transaction  costs.  They  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method. No borrowing costs were recognised by the Group during the year. 

p.  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a present (legal or constructive) obligation 
as a result of a past event, it is probable the consolidated entity will be required to settle the obligation, 
and a reliable estimate can be made of the  amount  of the obligation. The amount recognised  as a 
provision  is  the  best  estimate  of  the  consideration  required  to  settle  the  present  obligation  at  the 
reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time 
value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. 
The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

q.  Employee Provisions 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  long  service 
leave  expected  to  be  settled  wholly  within  12  months  of  the  reporting  date  are  measured  at  the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability for long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date is 
measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided 
by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given 
to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. 
Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on corporate bonds 
with  terms  to  maturity  and  currency  that  match,  as  closely  as  possible,  the  estimated  future  cash 
outflows. 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they 
are incurred. 

r.  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount 
of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office (ATO).  

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is included with other receivables or payables 
in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing 
or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are presented as operating 
cash flows included in receipts from customers or payments to suppliers. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the tax authority. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

s. 

Income Tax 

The income tax expense for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based 
on the income tax rate applicable in Australia adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected 
to apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are 
enacted  or  substantively  enacted  in  Australia.  The  relevant  tax  rates  are  applied  to  the  cumulative 
amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. 
An exception is made for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset 
or a liability. No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to these temporary differences if 
they arose on goodwill or in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the 
transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if 
it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and 
losses. The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date 
and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to 
allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised 
to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to 
be recovered. 

Current  and  deferred  tax  balances  attributable  to  amounts  recognised  directly  in  equity  are  also 
recognised directly in equity. 

t.  Comparative Figures 

When  required  by  Accounting  Standards,  comparative  figures  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  to 
changes in presentation for the current financial period. 

u.  Segment Reporting 

The Group operates in the agriculture industry in Australia. For management purposes, the Group is 
organised into one main operating segment which involves sales and marketing of fresh produce in 
Australia. All of the Group’s activities are interrelated and discrete financial information is reported to 
the Board (Chief Operating Decision Maker) as a single segment. Accordingly, all significant operating 
decisions  are  based  upon  analysis  of  the  Group  as  one  segment.  The  financial  results  from  this 
segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole. 

v.  Share Based Payments 

The Group makes payments to selected suppliers in the form of equity settled share-based payments, 
where shares are issued in exchange for goods or services, the amounts of which are determined by 
reference to the value of the underlying goods or services exchanged. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Share based payments to employees and directors are valued using the Black Scholes or Hoadley 
EOS 2 options pricing valuation model and expensed over the vesting period. 

w.  Financial Risk Management  

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks; market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and 
cash flow interest risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability 
of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of 
the Group. 

(i) Market risk 
Currently the Group is not exposed to any significant market risk. 

(ii) Credit risk 
The Group currently has no significant concentrations of credit risk. 

(iii) Liquidity risk 
The  Group  manages  its  liquidity  risk  by  monitoring  its  cash  reserves  and  forecast  spending. 
Management is cognisant of the future demands for liquid finance resources to finance the Group’s 
current and future operations. 

(iv) Cash flow interest risk 
The Group is not exposed to any significant interest risk. The shareholders loan is interest free with no 
fixed term of repayment. 

(v) Foreign currency risk 
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and 
financial liabilities denominated  in  a currency that is  not the entity's functional currency. The risk is 
measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 

x.  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other 
factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Group and that 
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

(i) Accounting for share based payments 
The Group’s accounting policy is stated in note 1 (v). The values of these share-based payments are 
based on the market values of the goods or services acquired by the share-based payments. 

(ii) Recoverability of Deferred Tax Assets 
Judgement is required in determining whether deferred tax assets are recognised on the statement of 
financial  position.  Deferred  tax  assets,  including  those  arising  from  un-utilised  tax  losses  require 
management to assess the likelihood that the Group will generate taxable earnings in future periods, 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

in order to utilise recognised deferred tax assets. Estimates of future taxable income are based on 
forecast cash flows from operations and the application of existing tax laws in Australia. To the extent 
that future cash flows and taxable income differ significantly from estimates, the ability of the Group to 
realise the net deferred tax assets recorded at the reporting date could be impacted. At balance date 
the net deferred tax assets are not recognised on the statement of financial position. 

Additionally, future changes in tax laws in Australia could limit the ability of the Group to obtain tax 
deductions in future periods. 

(iii) Impairment  
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assets’ or cash-generating unit’s carrying 
amount  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount.  To  determine  the  recoverable  amount,  management 
estimates  expected  future  cash  flows  from  each  cash-generating  unit  and  determines  a  suitable 
interest rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. In the process of measuring 
expected future cash flows management makes assumptions about future operating results. These 
assumptions relate to future events and circumstances. The actual results may vary and may cause 
significant adjustments to the Company’s assets within the next financial year. 

Determining the applicable discount rate also involves estimating the appropriate adjustment to market 
risk and the appropriate adjustment to asset-specific risk factors. 

(iv) Useful lives of depreciable assets 
Management  reviews  the  useful  lives  of  depreciable  assets  at  each  reporting  date,  based  on  the 
expected utility of the assets to the Company. 

(v) Revenue from contracts with customers involving sale of goods  
When  recognising  revenue  in  relation  to  the  sale  of  goods  to  customers,  the  key  performance 
obligation  of  the  consolidated  entity  is  considered  to  be  the  point  of  delivery  of  the  goods  to  the 
customer, as this is deemed to be the time that the customer obtains control of the promised goods 
and therefore the benefits of unimpeded access. 

y. 

Issued Capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Issued and paid-up capital is recognised at the fair value of 
the consideration received by the Group. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

z.  Agricultural produce and consumables on hand 

Agricultural produce, such as harvested produce, is recognised on harvest and is stated at the lower 
of cost (determined on application of AASB 141 Agriculture) and net realisable value.   

Consumables such as unspread fertiliser and other farming implements on hand at balance date are 
recognised at the lower of cost or net realisable value. 

aa.  Biological Assets  

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Recognition and Measurement 

Biological assets are measured at their face value less costs to sell at each reporting date. The fair 
value is determined as the net present value of cashflows expected to be generated by these cattle 
(including a risk adjustment factor). Where fair value cannot be measured reliably, biological assets 
are measured at cost. 

Net increments and decrements in the fair value of the growing assets are recognised as income or 
expense in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income determined as: 

-  The difference between the total fair value of the biological assets recognised at the beginning 
of the reporting period and the total fair value of the biological assets recognised at reporting 
date. 

-  Costs incurred in maintaining or enhancing the biological assets recognised at the beginning 
of  the  reporting  period  and  the  total  fair  value  of  the  biological  assets  recognised  at  the 
reporting date. 

-  The market value of the produce picked during the reporting period is measured at their fair 
value  less  estimated  costs  to  be  incurred  up  until  the  time  of  picking.  Market  price  is 
determined based on underlying market prices of the product. 

All cost incurred in relation to the development of biological assets in the current financial year have 
been expensed to the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income as the Group has 
not yet commercialised its operations. 

bb. Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share  
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Wide Open 
Agriculture Limited, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements 
in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share  
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share 
to take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been 
issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

cc.  Fair Value Measurement 

When  an  asset  or  liability,  financial  or  non-financial,  is  measured  at  fair  value  for  recognition  or 
disclosure purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid 
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; 
and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal market; or in the absence of a 
principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the  assumptions that market participants would use when  pricing the 
asset or liability, assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair 
value measurement is based on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in 
the  circumstances  and  for  which  sufficient  data  are  available  to  measure  fair  value,  are  used, 
maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy 
that  reflects  the  significance  of  the  inputs  used  in  making  the  measurements.  Classifications  are 
reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and  transfers  between  levels  are  determined  based  on  a 
reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. 

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal 
expertise is either not available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are 
selected based on market knowledge and reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value 
of  an  asset  or  liability  from  one  period  to  another,  an  analysis  is  undertaken,  which  includes  a 
verification of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with 
external sources of data. 

dd. Current and non-current classification 

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-
current classification.  

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or 
consumed in the consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of 
trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash 
or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 
months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity's 
normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 
months after the reporting period; or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability 
for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

2 

Revenue and Other Income 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Sale of goods 

Other Income 
Rent received1 
Grants & incentives2 
Interest income 
Other income 
Total other income 
Total 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

9,259,496 

4,315,310 

9,000   
438,369   
55,719   
11,240   
514,328   
9,773,824   

9,000 
237,981 
82,347 
8,719 
338,047 
4,653,357 

1 Rent received is from McAlpine Farms which is co-owned by Stuart McAlpine. 
2 Grants and incentives received relate to Commonland grant funding received for carrying out 4 Returns work 

and to fund investments in Farmfolk Services Pty Ltd. Also included is an R&D government grant. 

Disaggregation of revenue 
The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows: 

Channel 
Retail 
Online 
Foodservice & Wholesale 

Geographical regions 
Australia 
Singapore 
Hong Kong 

Timing of revenue recognition 
Goods transferred at a point in time  

1,507,399 
3,065,860 
4,686,237 
9,259,496 

8,777,308   
391,646   
90,542   
9,259,496   

550,475 
1,351,783 
2,413,052 
4,315,310 

4,315,310 
- 
- 
4,315,310 

9,259,496   

4,315,310 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

3  Other Administration Expenses 

Foreign currency gains and losses 
General expenses 
Insurance expenses 
Legal expenses 
Vehicle expenses 
Office expenses 
Production development and marketing  
Regulatory costs 
Rent expenses  
Subscriptions 
Staffing expenses 
Travel expenses 

4 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank 
Cash on deposit 
Funds held in trust 

5 

Biological Assets 

Current 
Cattle livestock 

2022 

$ 

10,504   
491,575   
124,265   
116,800   
183,258   
134,752   
196,033   
191,441   
51,831   
235,644   
111,001   
28,081   
1,875,185   

2021 

$ 

9,114 
371,574 
64,095 
57,279 
53,470 
101,662 
258,739 
358,232 
22,223 
46,236 
60,812 
19,423 
1,422,859 

2022   
$   

2021 
$ 

19,474,506   
-   
-   
19,474,506   

11,296,079 
51,250 
1,628,688 
12,976,017 

2022   
$   

-   
-   

2021 
$ 

402,662 
402,662 

Cattle livestock comprises of cattle purchased for processing and sale through Dirty Clean Food during the 
financial year. Cattle were held on agistment in South Western Australia.  

All cattle livestock has been sold during the financial year.  

Reconciliation of carrying amount between periods: 

Opening balance 
(Loss)/Gain from changes in fair value 
Increase due to purchases 
(Decrease) due to slaughter 

2022   
$   
402,662   
(73,366)   
-   
(329,296)   

2021 
$ 
35,668 
69,262 
391,236 
(93,505) 

40 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Closing balance 

-   

402,662 

Quantity of biological assets by category: 

Cattle Livestock 

6 

Trade and Other Receivables 

Current 
Accounts receivable 
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses 

GST receivable 
Initial equity issued 
Accrued revenue 
Bonds and deposits 

Non-Current 
Lease term deposits 
Deposit (refer to note 25) 

2022   
No.   
-   

2022   
$   

861,649   
(68,387)   
793,262   

217,763   
-   
3,831   
68,140   
1,082,996   

      105,194    
      200,000    
      305,194    

2021 
No. 
193 

2021 
$ 

314,168 
(9,374) 
304,794 

224,295 
3 
12,000 
88,531 
629,623 

- 
200,000 
200,000 

Movement in the allowance for expected credit losses 
are as follows: 

Opening balance  
Additional provision recognised 
Closing balance 

9,374   
59,013   
68,387   

- 
9,374 
9,374 

7 

Other Current Assets 

Workers Compensation  
Insurances 
Packaging 
Rent 
Other 

2022   
$   
17,840   
133,191   
-   
36,939   
146,271   
334,241   

2021 
$ 
4,075 
45,566 
24,854 
- 
- 
74,495 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

2022   
$   

2,489,965   
     762,519    
3,252,484   

2021 
$ 

1,185,287 
- 
1,185,287 

8 

Inventory 

Finished goods 
Raw materials 

9 

Investments 

At 30 June 2020, the Group held a 20% interest in Farmfolk Services Pty Ltd and accounted for the 
investment  as  an  equity-accounted  investment.  On  1  November  2020,  the  Group  disposed  of  its 
interest  to  a  third  party  for  a  consideration  of  $107,500.  This  transaction  has  resulted  in  the 
recognition of a gain in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the previous 
reporting year, calculated as follows: 

Farmfolk Services Pty Ltd 
Cost accounted for 
Share of (loss) from prior periods 
Share of profit/(loss) for the current period 
Carrying amount  

Proceeds of disposal 
Less: Carrying amount on the date of disposal 
Gain on disposal recognised at other Income 

10  Property, Plant & Equipment 

2022   
$   

-   
-   
-   
-   

-   
-   
-   

2021 
$ 

100,000 
(14,040) 
941 
86,901 

107,500 
(86,901) 
20,599 

2022 

Net book value 

At beginning of the year 
Additions 
Transfers 
Depreciation for the year 
At 30 June 2022 

2021 

Plant and 
equipment  
$ 
269,308 
341,722 
- 
(123,431) 
487,599 

Leasehold 
Improvements  
$ 
159,001 
434,753 
19,695 
(43,641) 
569,808 

Capital works 
in progress  
$ 
19,695 
1,534,236 
(19,695) 
- 
1,534,236 

Total 

$ 
448,004 
2,310,711 
- 
(167,072) 
2,591,643 

At beginning of the year 
Additions 

129,937 
189,832 

- 
160,121 

- 
19,695 

129,937 
369,648 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Disposal 
Depreciation for the year 
At 30 June 2021 

(7,487) 
(42,974) 
269,308 

- 
(1,120) 
159,001 

- 
- 
19,695 

(7,487) 
(44,094) 
448,004 

11  Right-of-use Assets 

Non-current 
Land and buildings – right-of-use 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Plant and equipment – right-of-use 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 

2022   
$   

2021 
$ 

2,456,706   
(326,678)   
2,130,028   

564,620   
(231,330)   
333,290   
2,463,318   

1,287,425 
(53,643) 
1,233,782 

376,895 
(57,401) 
319,494 
1,553,276 

Amortisation  expenses  charged  to  the  profit  and  loss  for  the  year  amount  to  $446,964  (2021: 
$111,044). 

12  Secured Loan 

Non-current 
Secured loan 

2022   
$   

77,449 

2021 
$ 

17,241 

In  the  previous  financial  year,  the  Group  lent  a  key  supplier  $25,000  to  fund  the  purchase  of 
equipment which increased supply of products available for sale under the Dirty Clean Food brand. 
Of which $22,732 has been repaid (2021: $7,759). 

During  the  year,  the  Group  lent  two  key  suppliers  $25,000  and  $50,000  to  fund  the  purchase  of 
equipment which increased supply of products available for sale under the Dirty Clean Food brand. 

Loans have a maximum repayment term of 2.5 years and 5 years respectively. Loan are secured by 
motor vehicle and processing facility.  

13  Trade and Other Payables 

Current 

2022   
$   

2021 
$ 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Trade creditors  
Accruals 
Employee liabilities 
Other 

14  Lease Liabilities 

1,091,267   
242,319   
425,186   
88,385   
1,847,157   

635,566 
271,622 
171,990 
32,270 
1,111,448 

The Group has leases for the two main warehouses and related facilities, deliver trucks and forklifts 
for distribution of goods and services.  

Current 
Lease liabilities 

Non-Current 
Lease liabilities 

Future minimum lease payments at 30 June 2022 are as follows: 

2022   
$   

2021 
$ 

578,419 

331,252 

2,018,543 

1,273,309 

Within 
one year 

1 to 2 
years 

Minimum lease payments due 
4 to 5 
years 

2 to 3 
years 

3 to 4 
years 

After 5 
years 

Total 

30 June 2022 
Lease payments 
Finance charges 
Net present value 

30 June 2021 
Lease payments 
Finance charges 

Net present value 

685,322 
(106,903) 
578,419 

603,888 
(79,906) 
523,982 

600,940 
(54,541) 
546,399 

567,742 
(30,039) 
537,703 

417,706 
(7,247) 
410,459 

-  2,875,598 
-  (278,636) 
-  2,596,962 

407,273 
(76,021) 
331,252 

356,513 
(55,959) 
300,554 

280,345 
(42,345) 
238,000 

287,927 
(30,024) 
257,903 

291,146 
(16,697) 
274,449 

206,347  1,829,551 
(3,944)  (224,990) 
202,403  1,604,561 

The Group has elected not to recognise a lease liability for short term leases (leases with an expected 
term of 12 months or less) or for leases of low value assets. Payments made under such leases are 
expensed on a straight-line basis. In addition, certain variable lease payments are not permitted to 
be recognised as lease liabilities and are expensed as incurred. 

The expense relating to payments not included in the measurement of a lease liability is as follows: 

2022   

2021 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Short-term leases 
Variable lease payments 

15  Provisions 

Current 
Annual leave 
Restoration provision 

Non-Current 
Long service leave 

$   
17,156   
3,587   
20,743   

2022   
$   

227,182   
311,000   
538,182   

$ 
19,225 
5,917 
25,142 

2021 
$ 

95,743 
- 
95,743 

54,197   

21,399 

16  Borrowings and other financial liabilities 

Non-Current 
Shareholder loan – Gross liability 
Less: Notional interest  

2022   
$   

811,863   
(248,926)   
562,937   

2021 
$ 

811,863 
(273,168) 
538,695 

17  Fair Value Measurement 

Fair value hierarchy 
The following tables detail the consolidated entity’s assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at 
fair value, using a three-level hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the 
entire fair value measurement, being: 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity 
can access at the measurement date 

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability that the entity can access at the measurement date 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability 

30 June 2022 

Level 1 
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

Level 3 
$ 

Total 
$ 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Current assets 
Biological assets 
Total assets 

Non-current liabilities 
Shareholder loan 
Total liabilities 

30 June 2021 

Current assets 
Biological assets 
Total assets 

Non-current liabilities 
Shareholder loan 
Total liabilities 

- 
- 

-
-

- 
- 

562,937
562,937

- 
- 

-
-

Level 1 
$ 

Level 2
$ 

Level 3 
$ 

- 
- 

562,937
562,937

Total 
$ 

- 
- 

-
-

- 
- 

402,662 
402,662 

402,662 
402,662 

538,695
538,695

-
-

538,695
538,695

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year. 

Valuation techniques for fair value measurements categorised within level 2 and level 3 

The  basis  for  the  valuation  of  biological  assets  is  fair  value.  Biological  assets  are  revalued  semi-
annually based on estimated final weight at the balance date multiplied by the market selling price 
per kilogram specific to the category of biological asset. 

The shareholder loan has been valued based on a discounted cashflow model. The shareholder loan 
is an interest-free loan, therefore has been revalued based the net present value of expected future 
discounted cashflows. The discount rate used at 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021 is 4.5%, which is 
based on the interest rate the Group would be able to obtain should the funds have been borrowed 
commercially. 

18 

Issued Capital

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

2022 
Shares 

2021 
Shares 

Ordinary shares 
Capital raising costs 

47,061,188 
(2,676,736) 
44,384,452 

26,219,533 
(1,362,687) 
24,856,846 

142,251,773 
- 
142,251,773 

113,910,514 
- 
113,910,514 

(a) Movement in Ordinary Share Capital

Balance at 1 July 2021 

No. of shares 

113,910,514 

Issue 
Price 
$ 

Total 

$ 
24,856,846 

46 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Options exercised 
Options exercised  
Shares issued 
Options exercised 
Shares issued 
Options exercised 
Options exercised 
Less: Transaction costs 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

Balance at 1 July 2020 
Shares issued 
Shares issued 
Options exercised 
Options exercised 
Options exercised 
Options exercised 
Options exercised 
Less: Transaction costs 
Balance at 30 June 2021 

250,000 
300,000 
26,666,667 
200,000 
814,592 
50,000 
60,000 
-  
142,251,773 

82,208,774 
9,444,445 
202,710 
3,325,000 
600,000 
600,000 
15,729,585 
1,800,000 
- 
113,910,514 

         0.15  
0.15 
         0.75  
         0.30  
         0.75  
0.15 
         0.15  
- 

0.90 
0.24 
0.15 
0.20 
0.25 
0.30 
0.50 
- 

58,430 
70,116 
20,000,000 
76,400 
611,000 
11,686 
14,023 
(1,314,049) 
44,384,452 

9,636,717 
8,500,040 
47,756 
 777,117  
 156,706  
 163,128  
 5,377,396  
 900,000  
(702,014) 
24,856,846 

Ordinary shares  
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the 
company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary 
shares have no par value and the company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and 
upon a poll each share shall have one vote. 

19  Options 

(a) Unlisted Options 

Balance at beginning of period 
Options issued 
Options issued to lead managers 
Unlisted options converted into listed options 
  Options exercised transferred to issued capital 
  Options lapsed transferred to accumulated losses 
  Options unvested upon ceased employment  
  Balance at end of period 

(b) Listed Options 

Balance at beginning of period 
Options issued 

47 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

3,332,051 
1,153,493 
91,849 
- 
(71,655)
(379,800)
(45,424)
4,080,514

$ 

- 
- 

1,218,401 
3,029,776 
- 
(276,325) 
(639,801)
-
-
3,332,051

$ 

72,820 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Unlisted options converted into listed options 
Options exercised transferred to issued capital 
Options lapsed transferred to accumulated losses 
Balance at end of period 

-
-
-
- 

276,325
(346,921)
(2,224)
- 

On  17  November  2021,  751,042  unlisted  options  were  issued  to  employees  and  contractors  for  nil 
consideration under the employee incentive scheme. The options have an exercise price of $1.24 and 
an expiry date of 30 November 2025. These options vest on 30 November 2022.  

On 17 November 2021, 3,625,000 unlisted options were issued to Directors for nil consideration. The 
options have an exercise price of $1.24 and an expiry date of 30 November 2025. These options vested 
immediately. 

On  21  January  2022,  1,000,000  unlisted  options  were  issued  to  brokers  for  nil  consideration.  The 
options have an exercise price of $0.94 and an expiry date of 21 January 2023. These options vested 
immediately.

Options  issued  in  the  form  of  share-based  payments  are  valued  using  the  Black-Scholes  valuation 
model.  For  options  granted  during  the  current  financial  period,  the  valuation  model  inputs  used  to 
determine the fair value at the grant date, are as follows: 

Number of 
options 
issued 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Spot 
Price 

Exercise 
Price 

Volatility 

Risk-free 
interest 
rate 

Dividend 
Yield 

Fair 
Value 

751,042 
3,625,000 
1,000,000 

19/11/2021  30/11/2025 
19/11/2021  30/11/2025 
21/01/2022  21/07/2023 

$0.77 
$0.77 
$0.67 

$1.24 
$1.24 
$0.94 

50% 
50% 
50% 

1.42% 
1.42% 
1.15% 

0% 
0% 
0% 

$0.19 
$0.19 
$0.09 

The fair value of the 5,376,042 options granted during the year was $984,549, of which $899,328 was 
expensed  during  the  year  whilst  the  remaining  balance  will  be  expensed  over  the  remainder  of  the 
vesting period. 

The value of unlisted options expensed during the year may be broken down as follows: 

Share-based payments expense 
Capital raising costs 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

1,108,070 
-
1,108,070 

2,649,976 
379,800
3,029,776 

Set out below is the movements in options exercisable at the end of the financial year: 

Balance at 

the start of 

Balance at 

Expired/ 

the end of 

the year 

Granted 

Exercised 

other 

the year 

Unlisted Options 

14,077,064 

5,576,042 

(860,000) 

(1,008,289) 

17,784,818 

48 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

14,077,064 

5,576,042 

(860,000) 

(1,008,289) 

17,784,818 

20  Accumulated Losses

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year 
Net loss attributable to members of the Group 
Options lapsed transferred to accumulated losses 
Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year 

2022 
$ 
(14,074,138) 
(10,788,232) 
379,800 
(24,482,570) 

2021 
$ 
(6,546,744) 
(7,529,618) 
2,224 
(14,074,138) 

21  Financial Risk Management

Capital management 
The Group’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern 
so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders and to 
maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the 
capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid, return capital to shareholders, 
issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. Given the nature of the business, the Group monitors 
capital  on  the  basis  of  current  business  operations  and  cash  flow  requirements.  There  were  no 
changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year. 

The Group's financial  instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, accounts receivable and 
payable and borrowings. 

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments as detailed in the accounting policies to these financial statements are as follows: 

Financial Instruments 

Note 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables* 
Bonds and deposits 
Total financial assets 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Borrowings and other financial liabilities 
Total financial liabilities 

* Amount excludes GST.

4 
6 
6 

13 
14 
16 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

19,474,506 
797,093 
373,334 
20,644,933 

12,976,017 
316,797 
288,531 
13,581,345 

1,847,157 
2,596,962 
562,937 
5,007,056 

1,111,448 
1,604,561 
538,695 
3,254,704 

The fair value of the above financial instruments approximates their carrying values. 

Financial Risk Management Policies 

49 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

The director's overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the Group in meeting  its financial 
targets, whilst minimising potential adverse effects on financial performance. 

Risk management policies are approved and reviewed by the Board of Directors on a regular basis. 
These included the credit risk policies and future cash flow requirements. 

The main purpose of non-derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for Group operations. 

The Group does not have any derivative instruments at 30 June 2022. 

Financial risk management objectives 

In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial 
instruments. This note describes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those 
risks and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of those 
risks is presented throughout these financial statements. 

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its 
objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them 
from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note. 

The board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives 
and policies and, whilst retaining ultimate responsibility for them, it has delegated the authority for 
designing and operating processes that ensure the effective implementation of the objectives and 
policies to the Group’s finance function. The Group’s risk management policies and objectives are 
therefore designed to minimise the potential impacts of these risks on the Group where such impacts 
may  be  material.  The  board  receives  monthly  financial  reports  through  which  it  reviews  the 
effectiveness of the processes put in place and the appropriateness of the objectives and policies it 
sets. The overall objective of the board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible 
without unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. 

a. Market risk

Market risk for the Group arises from the use of interest-bearing financial instruments. It is the
risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 
changes in interest rate (see b. below)

b.

Interest rate risk management
Interest rate risk arises on cash and cash equivalents and receivables from related parties.
The Group does not enter into any derivative instruments to mitigate this risk. As this is not
considered a significant risk for the Group, no policies are in place to formally mitigate this risk.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates
for both derivatives and non-derivative instruments at the end on the reporting period.

50 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

If  interest  rates  had  been  100  basis  points  higher/lower  and  all  other  variables  were  held 
constant,  the  Group’s  loss  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2022  would  decrease/increase  by 
$210,193. 

c. Foreign currency risk management

The  Group  undertakes  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies;  consequently,
exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. In the previously reporting year, the Company
has no cash denominated in other foreign currencies. Exchange rate exposures are managed 
within approved policy parameters utilising forward foreign exchange contracts. As at 30 June 
2022, the Group has not entered in any forward foreign exchange contracts.

d. Credit risk management

Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations
resulting  in  financial  loss  to  the  Group.  The  Group  has  adopted  a  policy  of  dealing  with
creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means
of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-
ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

e. Liquidity risk management

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, which
has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of
the Group’s short-, medium- and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements.
The  Group  manages  liquidity  by  maintaining  adequate  banking  facilities,  by  continuously
monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial
assets and liabilities.

51 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Contractual cash flow 

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest 
rate 

Within 1 
year 

1 to 2 
years 

2 to 3 
years 

3 to 4 
years 

4 to 5 
years 

After 5 
years  

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2022 
Trade and 
other 
payables 
Lease 
liabilities 
Borrowings 

2021 
Trade and 
other 
payables 
Lease 
liabilities 
Borrowings 

-

1,847,157

- 

- 

- 

- 

7.33% 

578,419  523,982  546,399  537,703  410,459 

-

-

1,847,157

2,596,962

4.5% 

- 

-

1,111,448

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

562,937

562,937

- 

-

1,111,448

7.60% 

331,252  300,554  238,000  257,903  274,449  202,403  1,604,561 

4.5% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

538,695

538,695 

52 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

22  Reconciliation of Loss after Tax to Net Cash  

Outflow from Operating Activities 

(Loss) after income tax 

 Amortisation expense 
Depreciation 
Interest on lease payments 
(Gain) on disposal of investments 
Loss on disposal of PPE 
Grants received 
Non-cash interest costs 
Share-based payments 
Share of profit from associate 
Provision for restoration 
Unrealised currency (gain) 
Changes in assets and liabilities 

(Increase) in operating receivables 
(Increase) in inventory 
(Increase) in biological assets 
Increase in operating payables 
Increase in provisions 

Net cash (outflows) from operating activities 

2022 
$ 
(10,788,232) 
446,964 
167,072 
96,309 
-
-
-
24,241 
1,108,070 
-
311,000 
(4,527) 

(782,637) 
(2,077,634) 
402,662 
765,047 
164,236 
(10,167,428) 

2021 
$ 
(7,529,618) 
111,044 
44,094 
- 
(20,599)
214
(11,457)
50,361
2,649,976 
(941)
- 
- 

(506,414) 
(1,035,001) 
(366,993) 
858,861 
50,078 
(5,706,395) 

53 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

23 

Income Tax Expense

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

Reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax loss: 
Accounting (loss) before income tax 
Tax at the domestic income tax rate of 25% (2021: 26%) 
Temporary differences 
Permanent differences 
Adjustments for prior periods 
Income tax benefit not recognised 
Recoupment of Prior period tax losses 
Income tax expenses/(benefit) 

Unrecognised temporary differences 
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset 
recognised 
Temporary difference 

Adjustment recognised for prior periods 
Total 
Potential benefit at 25% (2021: 26%) 

 (10,788,232) 
 (2,697,058) 
 119,154 
 284,567 

  -   

  2,293,337 

  -   
- 

 22,111,058 
  2,673,105 

(3,149,722) 
 21,634,441 
  5,408,610 

(7,529,618) 
(1,957,701) 
73,773 
678,086 
- 
1,205,842 
- 
- 

9,595,113 
(672,287) 

388,546 
9,311,373 
2,420,957 

24  Remuneration of Auditors

Audit Services 
RSM Partners Australia – Audit and review of financial 

reports 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

51,760 

51,000 

54 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

25  Commitments for expenditure and contingencies 

On 29 July 2016, the Group entered into a contract to acquire land from Buntine Holdings Pty Ltd 
with a deferred consideration element. The details are: 

-
-
-
-
-

-

Price of the land was $323,879.
Deposit of $50,000 paid on 29 July 2016 in the form of 1,000,000 shares at 0.05c each
Partial payment of $150,000 was made on 13 August 2018.
Remaining consideration to be paid in full no later than 8 years from 23 March 2016.
Interest to be paid on this outstanding amount at the annual rate of the RBA base rate plus
2.5%. This has been treated as operational expense as Right of access and use.
The land has not been accounted for as fixed assets.

On 20 November 2020, the Group exercised its option pursuant to the Option and Licence Agreement 
to  acquire  exclusive  commercial  licence  for  the  proprietary  modified  lupin  protein  technology 
developed  and  patented  by  Curtin  University.  Details  of  the  royalties  payable  to  Curtin  University 
under the agreement are as follows: 

-

Royalties payable by the Group to Curtin University on the basis of:

a  Production  –  a  royalty  of  $120  per  tonne  of  lupin  protein  isolate  produced  or 

manufactured by the Group; 

b  High sale value – a royalty of 12.5% of net sales revenue in excess of $6,000 per 

tonne of royalty sales product; and 

c  Sub-licence revenues – a royalty of 12.5% of revenue derived by sub-licences. 

Minimum annual royalty payable by the Group to Curtin University as noted below: 

-
-
-

-

Commencing on year 3 after the commencement date of the licence of $25,000;
Commencing on year 4 after the commencement date of the licence of $35,000;
Commencing  on year 5 after the commencement  date of the  licence of $50,000 per year
averaged over a 3 year periods; and
Commencing on year 8 after the commencement date of the licence of $75,000 per year until
the end of the term and averaged over 3 year periods.

Not longer than one year 
Longer than one year, but not longer than five years 
Longer than five years 

2022 
$ 
61,779 
333,879 
600,000 
995,658 

2021 
$ 
4,496 
183,879 
750,000 
938,375 

Commitments for expenditure for the financial year within one year represent payment for office lease 
costs and equipment purchase commitments in relation to the Lupin Pilot Plant. 

Commitments for expenditure for the financial year longer than  one year,  but  not longer than five 
years represent deferred consideration of purchase of Kulinbah East Block from Buntine Holdings 
Pty Ltd, and payment of the minimum annual royalties to Curtin University of $150,000. 

55 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Commitments for expenditure for the financial year over five years represent payment of minimum 
annual royalties to Curtin University of $600,000. 

Other than the interests disclosed above there were no further commitments as at 30 June 2022. 

26  Key Management Personnel Remuneration

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Long-term benefits 
Share-based payments 

27  Related Party Transactions

2022 
$ 
599,108 
59,793 
11,723 
630,500 
1,301,124 

2021 
$ 
481,262 
42,486 
1,581 
1,889,459 
2,414,788 

Transactions  between  related  parties  are  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions  no  more 
favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

On 29 July 2016, the Group entered into a contract to acquire land from Buntine Holdings Pty Ltd 
with a deferred consideration element. Refer to note 25 for further details. 

The  Group  recognised  rental  income  of  $9,000  (2021:  $9,000)  during  the  period  for  the  lease  of 
farmland to McAlpine Farms and interest expense of $3,221 relating to the purchase of Kulinbah East 
Block. McAlpine Farms is co-owned by Stuart McAlpine, a current Director of the Group. 

During 2021 the Company renegotiated a loan agreement with Commonland, replacing the previous 
facility which was due within five years. The new loan is for $811,863 with the first instalment payable 
on 9 February 2026 and no interest is payable. 

Non-refundable grant amounts were received from Commonland Foundation of $99,990 and $24,990 
and included in other income under grants received. 

28  Equity Instruments Disclosure – Key Management Personnel 

The Number of shares held by Directors and Key Management Personnel of the Group during the 
year ended 30 June 2022, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

2022 

Name 

Balance at 
1 July 2021 

Granted as 
compensation 

Issued as 
repayment 
of loan 

Bought & 
(Sold) 

Balance at 
30 June 2022 

Ben Cole 
Anthony Maslin  
Stuart McAlpine 

7,621,786 
7,879,379 
3,296,627 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
40,000 
- 

7,621,786 
7,919,379 
3,296,627 

56 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Elizabeth Brennan 
Ronnie Duncan 
James Albany 
Total 

31,627 
31,627 
72,034 
18,933,080 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
40,000 

31,627 
31,627 
72,034 
18,973,080 

The Number of shares held by Directors and Key Management Personnel of the Group during the 
year ended 30 June 2021, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

2021 
Name 

Balance at 
1 July 2020 

Granted as 
compensation 

Issued as 
repayment 
of loan 

Bought & 
(Sold) 

Balance at 
30 June 2021 

Ben Cole 
Anthony Maslin      
Stuart McAlpine      
Elizabeth Brennan 
Ronnie Duncan 
James Albany 
Total 

7,566,668 
7,816,668 
2,000,000 
-
-
72,034 
17,455,370 

55,118 
52,711 
31,627 
31,627
31,627
- 
202,710 

- 
-
-
-
-
- 
-

- 
10,000
1,265,000
-
-
- 
1,275,000 

7,621,786 
7,879,379 
3,296,627 
31,627 
31,627 
72,034 
18,933,080

29  Basic and Diluted (Loss) per Share

Basic loss per share (cents) 
Diluted loss per share (cents) 
Loss attributable to members of Wide Open Agriculture 
Ltd 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding  

2022 
$ 

(8.29) 
(8.29) 

2021 
$ 

(7.51) 
(7.51) 

(10,788,232) 
130,149,354 

(7,529,618) 
100,218,490 

The Group has no ordinary share capital in respect of potential ordinary shares which would lead to 
diluted earnings per share that shows an inferior view of the earnings per share. For this reason, the 
diluted earning/(loss) per share  for the year  ended 30 June  2022  is the same  as basic (loss) per 
share. 

30  Significant Events After the Reporting Date

On 7 July 2022, the Company announced the appointment of Matthew Skinner as Chief Financial 
Officer. 

On  22  August  2022,  the  Company  announced  that  Dirty  Clean  Food,  will  be  sold  in  Western 
Australia’s first Coles Local. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen subsequent to the end of the reporting date which has 
significantly affected the operations of the Group, the results of the operations or the state of affairs 
of the Group. 

57 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

31  Controlled Entities Disclosure

Controlled Entities 

Parent Entity 
Wide Open Agriculture Ltd 
Subsidiaries 

Dirty Clean Food Pty Ltd 
Wide Open Land Pty Ltd 
Wide Open Plant Protein Pty Ltd

32  Parent Entity Disclosures

Wide Open Agriculture Ltd 

Statement of Financial Position 
Current Assets 
Non-Current Assets 
Total Assets 
Current Liabilities 
Non-Current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 
Net Assets 
Equity 
Issued Capital 
Listed Option Reserve 
Accumulated Losses 
Total Equity 

Country of Incorporation  Ownership Interest 

2022 

2021 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 

2022 
$ 

24,144,227 
5,437,604 
29,581,831 
2,963,758 
2,635,677 
5,599,435 
23,982,396 

2021 
$ 

15,268,084 
2,218,521 
17,486,605 
1,538,443 
1,833,403 
3,371,846 
14,114,759 

44,384,452 
4,080,514 
(24,482,570) 
23,982,396 

24,856,846 
3,332,051 
(14,074,138) 
14,114,759 

Loss attributable to equity holders of the company 

(10,788,232) 

(7,529,618) 

Commitments 
Within one year 
Between 12 months and 5 years 
Longer than 5 years 

Contingent Liabilities 

64,157 
333,879 
600,000 
998,037 

4,496 
183,879 
750,000 
938,375 

Responsibility for all contingent liabilities of the group is held by the parent entity. Please refer to Note 
25 for further information. 

58 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 86 604 913 822 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

33  Dividends

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend in respect of the year ended 30 June 
2022. 

59 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 
ABN 866 049 138 22 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The directors of the Company declare that: 

(a)

(b)

1.

2.

3.

4.

The consolidated financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 20 to 59, are in
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and:

complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian accounting
interpretations), the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional
reporting requirements; and

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its
performance for the year ended on that date;

In the director's opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to
pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

The consolidated financial report also complies with International Reporting Standards.

The directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act.
2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors, made pursuant to section 
303(5)(a) of Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

Director: 

____________________ 
Dr Ben Cole 
Managing Director 

Dated this 31 August 2022 

60 

 
RSM Australia Partners 

Level 32, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Wide Open Agriculture Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2022, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i)

(ii)

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  31 August 2022 

TUTU PHONG 
Partner 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD 
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING 

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

RSM Australia Partners 

Level 32, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF  
WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Wide Open Agriculture Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and 
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including 
a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:  

(i) 

Giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group's  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2022  and  of  its  financial 
performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD 
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING 

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed this matter 

Revenue 
Refer to Note 2 in the financial statements 
The Group has recognised revenue of $9,259,496 
for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

We considered revenue to be a key audit matter as 
it  is  the  most  significant  account  balance  in  the 
consolidated statement of  profit or  loss and other 
comprehensive income.   

Management judgement is required in determining 
the  timing  of  revenue  recognition,  given  the 
delivery  terms  and  the  related  timing  of  when 
control passes to the end customer.  

Our audit procedures included: 

•  Assessing  whether  the  revenue  recognition  policies 
are  in  compliance  with  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards; 

•  Evaluating the operating effectiveness of the Group's 

controls related to revenue recognition; 

•  Performing  substantive  procedures  by  sampling  a 
selection of sales invoices, delivery documentation to 
ascertain  occurrence  and  accuracy  of  revenue 
recorded; 

•  Testing, on a sample basis, sales transactions before 
and after the reporting date to ascertain that revenue 
is recognised in the correct financial year; and 

•  Assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the  disclosures  in 

the financial statements. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022 but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor's report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  the  Auditing  and 
Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar2.pdf.  This 
description forms part of our auditor's report.  

Report on the Remuneration Report  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 2022.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Wide Open Agriculture Limited, for  the year ended 30 June 2022, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  31 August 2022  

TUTU PHONG 
Partner 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange and not shown elsewhere in this report is as 
follows. The information is current as at 22 August 2022:  

a)  Distribution of Securities  

b)  Substantial holders  

The names of substantial shareholders in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001 are:  

Holder 

Number of Shares 

FANJA PON & HANS RAE 
COMMONLAND FOUNDATION 
ANTHONY MASLIN 
BEN COLE 

16,437,644 
12,000,000 
7,919,379 
7,621,786 

% 

1111.55 
88.44 
55.57 
55.36 

c)  Twenty largest shareholders (ASX:WOA) 

The names of the twenty largest holders of securities are:  

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66