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Wide Open Agriculture

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FY2023 Annual Report · Wide Open Agriculture
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Wide Open Agriculture Ltd (ASX: WOA)   
2023 Annual Report

table of contents

FY2023 Highlights ............................................................................................................... 2

About Wide Open Agriculture ............................................................................................5

Our Business Journey ......................................................................................................... 7

Our Business Model ............................................................................................................8

Buntine Protein® ................................................................................................................ 10

Dirty Clean Food ................................................................................................................12

Chairman's Letter .............................................................................................................. 16

CEO's Letter ....................................................................................................................... 18

At Wide Open Agriculture, we believe 
in regeneration. Regeneration of our 
environment, our communities and our 
food. We have two distinct business units 
pursuing this goal. 

Financial Highlights ...........................................................................................................22

In our Plant-based food division, Buntine Protein® is a versatile, highly functional ingredient that 

Corporate Directory  .........................................................................................................28

Directors' Report  ..............................................................................................................29

has the potential for large scale landscape regeneration through the power of lupins. A natural 

fixer of nitrogen in a grain cropping system, lupins reduce on farm inputs, improve soils and are 

nutritionally rich.  

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  ............45

Our acceleration towards commercial scale production of Buntine Protein® continued over the last 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  ............................................................... 46

12 months.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  ............................................................... 47

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  ..........................................................................48

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ........................................................... 49

Director's Declaration  ......................................................................................................84

Independent Auditor’s Declaration  .................................................................................85

Independent Auditor’s Report  ........................................................................................ 86

Additional ASX Information  ............................................................................................. 89

Acknowledgment of Country

Wide Open Agriculture acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognise their 
continuing connection to land, waters and community. We pay our respects to them and their cultures; and to Elders 
both past and present.

Dirty Clean Food is a community of people who care about the power of regenerative agriculture  

to improve the environment and create amazing tasting food. As the brand scales, so does its 

impact, and we are excited about the opportunities ahead.

What we’ve 
achieved in 
the year 

Read about our 
performance 
across our  
‘4 Returns’ 
Framework on 
page 2

Our goals 

Hear from our 
Chairman about 
the goals set for 
the Company  
on page 16

Operational 
review 

The Company 
CEO shares his 
highlights from 
the past year  
on page 18

FY2023 highlights

FINANCIAL RETURNS
23.7% YEAR ON YEAR 
REVENUE GROWTH

NATURAL RETURNS
26,000+ 
HECTARES UNDER INFLUENCE

SOCIAL RETURNS
41%  
STAFF BORN OUTSIDE 
AUSTRALIA

$17M AVAILABLE  
FUNDING  
AT 30 JUNE 2023

99% CAGR* FROM 2020-2023

2020

$1.4m

$4.3m

2021

2022

2023

*CAGR – Compound Annual Growth Rate’

$9.3m

$11.5m

62.5% 
SHAREHOLDER RETURN 
SINCE IPO AT 30 JUNE 2023

14  
REGEN FARMERS IN  
OUR NETWORK

100,000+  
SEEDLING IN-SETTING  
PROGRAM  

16 TONNES 
OF CARDBOARD 
RECYCLED

3 TONNES 
OF PLASTIC SAVED  
THROUGH NEW PACKAGING

18  
LANGUAGES SPOKEN BY  
STAFF AT WOA

65 EMPLOYEES  
AT JUNE 2023

1,700+ LOCATIONS 
SELLING DCF PRODUCT

RETURN OF INSPIRATION

>80 
LOCAL SUPPLIERS

>30,000  
SOCIAL MEDIA FOLLOWERS

11,000+ 
HIGHLY ENGAGED DIGITAL CUSTOMERS

30  
COMMUNITY & OTHER EVENTS  
WOA PARTICIPATED IN

Annual Report 2023   |   2

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 

Annual Report 2023   |   3

about wide open agriculture

Wide Open Agriculture (WOA) is a Company with purpose at its core. We are a different type of Company.  
One that focuses on profit and financial returns, but also natural, social and inspirational returns.  
We call this the ‘4 Returns’ framework which we adopted from our founding partner, Commonland Foundation. 

The 4 Returns framework acts as our leading light in setting our growth strategy and operational decision making.  
Please review our inaugural Regeneration Report for more information.

FINANCIAL
RETURN 
Creating long-term, sustainable
 income for communities: new 
BUSINESS models tailored 
to each landscape

RETURN OF
INSPIRATION
Planting seeds of hope for 
a better future and 
giving PEOPLE a sense 
of purpose

SOCIAL
RETURN 
Bringing back jobs, education 
and social connections: 
the building blocks of 
thriving COMMUNITIES

NATURAL
RETURN 
Restoring biodiversity for 
healthy and resilient
 landscapes: 
reviving NATURE

Regenerative Agriculture is a 
combination of farming principles 
and practices that work with, rather 
than against, natural systems. 

These practices increase biodiversity, enrich soils, 
restore the water cycle, and enhance ecosystem 
services. Regenerative agriculture helps reverse 
climate change by drawing carbon into the soil, 
increases resilience to climate instability, and 
brings inspiration to farming communities. 

Annual Report 2023   |   4

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 

Annual Report 2023   |   5

Our purpose is to reinvent 
the way the world grows, 
thinks about and buys 
food to create a better 
future for people and 
the planet. WOA is the 
world’s first publicly 
listed Company with a 
4 Returns mandate to 
deliver financial, natural, 
social and inspirational 
returns. 

our business journey

COMPANY

2015

FOUNDED

IPO OF WOA 

2018

BECOMING THE FIRST LISTED  
4 RETURNS COMPANY

BUNTINE 
PROTEIN®

CURTIN  
AGREEMENT  
SIGNED

CSIRO LAB  
SCALE  
PRODUCTION

PILOT PLANT  
OPENED

FIRST COMMERCIAL 
ORDERS OF  
BUNTINE PROTEIN®

16

QUARTERS OF GROWTH

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

$12M

NAB FUNDING

DIRTY CLEAN 
FOOD

DIRTY CLEAN  
FOOD BRAND  
CREATED

DIRTY CLEAN FOOD  
OAT MILK  
LAUNCHES

FY $11.5M  
REVENUE

$5M

PLANT BASED MILK GRANT

Annual Report 2023   |   6

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 

Annual Report 2023   |   7

our business model

REGENERATIVE FARMERS AND PARTNERS

PROTEIN PROCESSING FACILITY

3RD PARTY PROCESSING

BUNTINE PROTEIN®

IN-HOUSE 
PROCESSING

Regenerative 
Values 
Alignment

Scale and 
Efficiency

Customised  
Service

FOOD MANUFACTURERS  
+ DISTRIBUTORS

DCF PLATFORM

Creating  
Connection

DIGITAL

RETAIL

FOOD SERVICE

EXPORT

Annual Report 2023   |   8

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 

Annual Report 2023   |   9

buntine protein®

Buntine Protein® is a versatile lupin-based plant protein with a neutral flavour and highly enhanced 
functionality making it a great ingredient for a broad range of food and beverage applications.

Buntine Protein® comes from lupins, which are a core crop for fixing nitrogen in a grain cropping 
system, reducing the need for synthetic fertiliser. Australia produces over 60% of the world’s 
lupins, and has world class infrastructure to process and export the crop. 

Buntine Protein®:

•  Adds texture and nutritional function to plant-based drinks, yoghurts, soft cheese,  ice 

cream, sauces and more.

•  Adds texture and structure to meat mimics, enhancing nutritional outcomes.

•  Fortifies foods with additional health benefits, such as high protein noodles, pasta, baked 

goods, cereals and confectionery.

•  Can be used as a Vegan emulsifier or egg replacer in a multitude of food and beverages.

•  Can be used as a base for Health & Wellness shake blends and snack foods.

WOA has the exclusive global patent for this technology and our pilot plant in Kewdale was 
officially opened in June 2022 by former WA Minister for Regional Development; Agriculture and 
Food; Hydrogen Industry, Alannah MacTiernan.

buntine protein® 
path to commercialisation
A milestone based approach to success

2020

ROYALTY AGREEMENT SIGNED  
WITH CURTIN UNIVERSITY

2021

CSIRO LABSCALE PLANT  
DEMONSTRATING SCALABILITY

2022

PILOT PLANT OPENS

2023

CONSISTENT HIGH QUALITY 
PRODUCT BEING MADE

AMBITION

COMMERCIAL  
PRODUCTION
5000+ TONNES PER YEAR
CAPACITY BY 2026

2024

Annual Report 2023   |   10

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 

Annual Report 2023   |   11

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 dirty clean food

Dirty Clean Food Oat Milk is the world’s first regeneratively grown, carbon neutral oat milk, backed 
by a $5 million grant from the WA Government, and $12 million in funding from NAB. This funding 
will help realise our ambition of onshoring production of our oat milk.  

We’ve seen growth at home and launched our product in key Asian markets like Singapore and 
Hong Kong. We think we make the tastiest, healthiest, earth-friendliest oat milk on the planet. 
Making us;  

More Delicious: Consumers love the smooth, healthy taste of Dirty Clean Food Oat Milk. 
Regeneratively grown, whole rolled oats taste better.  

More Nutritious: We use only the best quality rolled oats, oils and vitamins to ensure we provide a 
healthier choice. That means no sugar, no chemicals, no fungicides and no GMO ingredients. 

More Sustainable: By using natural regenerative farming, we help create better soil, better quality 
food and improve carbon capture, helping to fight climate change. Now available in four 1 litre 
varieties and a Ready to Drink cold brew format.

Grow Dirty, Eat Clean!

ONLY THE HEALTHIEST ‘Dirty’ SOIL...
produces the best ‘clean’ food

Dirty Clean Food is a leading platform for regenerative food and agriculture in Australia.

Dirty Clean Food is gaining scale:

• 

• 

16 quarters of sequential growth

11,000+ digital customers, 1,500+ retail locations, 240+ restaurants

•  Sold in Australia’s top retailers and restaurants

•  Export Growing: Sharing the best of WA with the world

$3.1M

$2.9M

$2.8M

$2.7M

$2.7M

$2.6M

$2.3M

WE GROW FAST...
FY2023 REVENUE

$11.5M

CASH AT 30 JUNE 2023

$5.9M

REVENUE GROWTH

23.7%

$1.1M

$1.0M

$0.8M

$0.6M

$0.4M

$0.3M

$0.2M

$1.7M

$1.4M

Q1
FY20

Q2
FY20

Q3
FY20

Q4
FY20

Q1
FY21

Q2
FY21

Q3
FY21

Q4
FY21

Q1
FY22

Q2
FY22

Q3
FY22

Q4
FY22

Q1
FY23

Q2
FY23

Q3
FY23

Q4
FY23

Annual Report 2023   |   12

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 

Annual Report 2023   |   13

DIRTY CLEAN FOOD  
is a community of 
consumers, producers  
and farmers committed  
to producing the most 
amazing food through 
regenerative  
farming  
practices.

Put  
 Saving 
  the  
   Planet  
    on the 
     Menu

chairman's letter

Dear Shareholders and Stakeholders, 
I am very happy to present the latest update on the 
remarkable progress made at Wide Open Agriculture 
(‘WOA’). As Chairman and Co-Founder of WOA I am proud 
to report that our company's commitment and delivery 
against the 4 Returns Framework continues to yield 
outstanding results.  

I was first introduced to the 4 Returns framework (financial, natural, social, and 
return of inspiration) in 2014. What attracted me to the framework was not only 
it’s diverse measures of ‘returns’ but also it’s recognition that positive change on 
our business, landscapes and communities must be measured across decades, 
rather than quarters. Since our inception in 2015 and our ASX listing in 2018 
we have achieved across all 4 Returns. Our impact is demonstrated in our 
inaugural Regeneration Report which was released in July. 

Our desire for impact was instrumental in leading us to Buntine Protein® – an 
opportunity that has both significant commercial and environmental upside for 
WOA and is the key priority for the Company. 

We started the year with two goals:

1.  Progress the route to commercialisation for Buntine Protein® 

2.  Scale Dirty Clean Food and demonstrate a path to profitability

Over the past year, Wide Open Agriculture has made significant strides in 
achieving both goals.

1.  Progress the route to commercialisation for Buntine Protein®

We have made significant strides towards commercialising Buntine Protein®, the 
primary component of Wide Open Agriculture's growth strategy. Over the past 
year, our dedicated team has diligently worked to optimise and standardise 
the production process for Buntine Protein® ensuring a consistent, high quality 
product is available for global sampling, market testing and new product 
development. 

Through rigorous research and testing we have created a wide range of 
Buntine Protein® product applications that are not only nutritionally rich 
but also environmentally responsible. Through our marketing and business 
development activities, these product applications have demonstrated strong 
market fit and customer demand, which has opened the path to commercially 
scalable production, which is being worked on as the highest priority within the 
organisation. 

We remain committed to realising the potential offered by Buntine Protein® to 
address the growing demand for plant protein whilst regenerating ecosystems 
and ultimately communities too. Our progress thus far exemplifies Wide 
Open Agriculture's commitment to solutions that maximise shareholder value, 
progress agricultural innovation and enhance environmental stewardship.

2.  Scale Dirty Clean Food and demonstrate a path to profitability

One of our key achievements this year has been the successful scaling of our 
flagship regenerative food brand, "Dirty Clean Food". Our innovative approach 
to food production has brought healthier and more ethical choices to the 

market but has also fostered a community of conscious consumers  and regenerative farming partners, 
who share our values.

Financially, I am pleased to report that Dirty Clean Food has made significant progress on its journey 
towards profitability. Prudent financial management, combined with our strategic focus on value-added 
products and multiple routes to market has contributed to this improvement and paves the way for 
future success in the coming year.

This year we have also seen transition in the people who drive the company. After eight years, my 
co-founder and founding Managing Director Ben Cole has transitioned to an Executive Director role, 
championing Buntine Protein® as the leader in the next wave of innovative plant protein products and 
highlighting the role that lupins play in a regenerative agricultural system. Ben’s ongoing contribution to 
WOA cannot be overstated and I am excited that he is leading our Buntine Protein® sales efforts.   

We have made significant strides towards 
commercialising Buntine Protein®

Ben’s role as Chief Executive Officer (‘CEO’) has been taken over by Jay Albany, previously CEO of 
Dirty Clean Food. Jay’s experience as an investment analyst on Wall Street and his senior roles in New 
York-based Food Technology start-ups, combined with his passion for regenerative agriculture makes 
him an ideal person to take the business forward. 

In terms of Board membership, Stuart McAlpine resigned from the Board during the year after 
eight years, to be replaced by Joanne Ford. Stuart was the first farmer to support WOA’s 4 Returns 
framework, and Stuart’s unwavering support and belief in WOA’s mission has been integral to the 
company’s success.  Thank you, Stuart.  

With Stuart’s departure we were delighted to bring Joanne Ford onto the Board as a Non-Executive 
Director. Joanne’s finance and food experience (including a lead role with Nespresso) is already 
demonstrating value from a governance and growth perspective as we progress our goals. 

Both Jay and Jo bring vital and new skillsets, passion and experiences that are necessary to drive the 
Company forward in the coming years.  

Looking ahead, we are excited about the myriad of opportunities that lie before us. We will continue 
to explore new markets, enhance our product offerings, and expand our partnerships to achieve our 
vision of a profitable, 4 Returns company that creates a regenerated and resilient global food system.

I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to our dedicated team, supportive shareholders, and 
valued stakeholders. It is your collective belief in our mission that empowers us to strive towards 
profitability whilst making a positive impact on our world. As we continue to push the boundaries of 
what is possible in regenerative agriculture, I am confident that WOA’s future is brighter than ever 
before.

Thank you for your trust and continued support.

Sincerely,

Anthony Maslin  
Chairman of the Board Wide Open Agriculture

Annual Report 2023   |   16

Annual Report 2023   |   17

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
CEO's letter

Dear Shareholder,  
Having become CEO in December, I am honoured to 
share my first annual letter with Wide Open Agriculture’s 
shareholders.  I would like to thank Ben Cole and Anthony 
Maslin, as well our entire Board of Directors for the 
opportunity to lead this unique company.   

We have a long term outlook at Wide Open Agriculture, and a vision that 
is aligned to the largest and most disruptive global trends in food. Our 
business is geared towards two inarguable macro trends: 1) the shifts 
to plant-based foods and the rise of the conscious consumer, 2) a new 
generation of consumers who are willing to pay for the environmental cost 
of food production. We have two business units which do this, and both 
promise to create significant value and impact over the next several years:  
Buntine Protein® and Dirty Clean Food.

Buntine Protein®. 
The top priority at Wide Open Agriculture is commercialising our novel 
lupin-based plant protein isolate, Buntine Protein®.  Buntine Protein® is 
an ingredient differentiated by quality (taste) and performance (gelation, 
emulsification and solubility). Buntine Protein® commands a premium in 
the market given these attributes, which make it possible for customers to 
use plant-based proteins in recipe development for optimum taste without 
having to compromise their desire for a clean ingredient list.  

Buntine Protein® is our first product that can be competitive on a global 
scale. Our pipeline has interest from major prospects and distributors in 
North America, Europe, Australia and Asia. Buntine is a product with a 
long shelf life which is easily and economically transportable into many 
geographies. It is also supported by its positive natural impact at home.  
Made from regeneratively grown lupins, Buntine has nitrogen fixing 
properties which materially reduce the need for fertiliser inputs in a grain 
cropping system, such as Western Australia’s Wheatbelt.  

Perhaps most important to shareholders, this is a product line that is a key 
ingredient targeting a large and in-demand market:  plant-based foods.   
Buntine has a strong competitive moat, the best I have seen. It starts with 
Intellectual Property developed at Curtin University, advanced by our team, 
and patented globally. It continues through to supply. Lupins are naturally 
high in protein, have a unique and complete amino acid profile, and have 
been shown to have anti-diabetic properties.  

Australia produces a majority of the world’s lupins and has an economic 
infrastructure well suited for cost-efficient growing and export. We have 
stated, and maintain, that we have intend to pursue a rational pathway for 
success-based commercial scale-up, which leverages a partner-based 
approach and existing underutilised food industry assets. This strategy is 
expected to bring us to market faster, and with significantly less upfront 
capital at risk, than we expected last year when we contemplated a 
greenfield production site.   

We’ve committed to a high-risk, multi-year project with Buntine Protein®, 
but the payoff potential is immense.

We have already had multiple initial orders 
for Buntine Protein® from our pilot plant and 
have received significant interest from a 
number of prospects now that the plant is 
performing at a high level.

Dirty Clean Food. 
The second business unit is Australia’s leading regenerative and ethical food platform, Dirty Clean Food.  
Dirty Clean Food is a business that is about connecting customers directly with regeneratively grown 
produce.  It has disrupted the food industry in Western Australia. Dirty Clean Food has grown at a 99% 
compounded annual growth rate since launching in 2019.  It has 11,000+ direct digital consumers in 
WA, and a thriving wholesale business that serves 40% of WA’s top 100 restaurants and over 1,500 
retail outlets in five countries. Dirty Clean Food is focused on scale and reaching operating profitability. 
It has a fabulous team. But the value here is in what has been accomplished out of a relatively small 
market, and how this can be extended to other markets. The value is proving the know-how and IP for 
creating an economically viable platform that connects consumers to regeneratively grown produce, 
and scaling this beyond Perth. We have said that we are investigating strategic options for this business, 
and this is why we believe Dirty Clean Food is underappreciated in the market. This year we expect 
Dirty Clean Food to continue to grow, to improve returns, and to investigate a pathway that can provide 
scale beyond WA through the strategic options process.

Annual Report 2023   |   18

Annual Report 2023   |   19

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 CEO's letter

2023 Highlights
2023 was a strong year for Wide Open Agriculture.  We entered the year focused on advancing the 
commercialisation of Buntine Protein® and advancing the economics of Dirty Clean Food.  We also 
aimed to improve our financial position in what was clearly a worsening global economy. I like to keep 
our management themes simple.  This year our theme was “grow smart.”  We did this by reducing 
investments in non-core activities and focusing our resources on the areas where we have the strongest 
competitive moat.  

We’ve committed to a high-risk, multi-year 
project with Buntine Protein®, but the payoff 
potential is immense.

We achieved all three of these goals. Revenue grew to $11.5 million, increasing by 24%, with growth in 
every quarter despite rationalising costs and expenses, and despite the impact of rising interest rates 
and inflation levels not seen in decades. Operating cash outflow decreased linearly throughout the year 
and narrowed by 53% when comparing our first and fourth quarters. In the interim, we secured access 
to $12 million of borrowing capacity from NAB for working capital and investment in plant-based drinks 
production. We were also awarded over $6 million in grant funding from government programs and the 
Commonland Foundation.  

After significant investment, we opened the Buntine Protein® R&D and pilot production facility at the 
beginning of the year in our Kewdale headquarters. Opening a new production facility of any kind is 
never an easy task. And this one was no different. We were commercialising a new technology and 
making a significant scaling leap from lab scale to pilot commercial scale production levels.  

I am pleased to report that our pilot plant is operating with the best quality we have seen for this 
product, and this progress has enabled us to develop a suite of food applications for Buntine Protein® 
in the non-dairy milk and cheese, egg replacement, baked goods, noodles, and protein supplement 
categories. This development is critical to converting indications of interest into new product design 
wins at our prospects. We have already had multiple initial orders from our pilot plant and have 
received significant interest from a number of prospects now that the plant is performing at a high level. 

I am proud of the team at Wide Open Agriculture for digging in and executing our commercial plans 
amidst a challenging macroeconomic backdrop in 2023. It would have only been natural to give in to 
these and other external distractions. But we have maintained a fiery determination, and a passion to 
build something different and special in the food industry. There is a long and challenging road ahead, 
and we are at the beginning of our journey. We are grateful for the trust, support and fellowship of 
our partners, investors, and stakeholders as we look to create long term value over many years at this 
Company.  

All the Best,

Jay (James) Albany  
CEO Wide Open Agriculture

Annual Report 2023   |   20

Cassie Rowe, MLA, and Jay Albany at the WOA 
company headquarters

Annual Report 2023   |   21

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
 
 
 
financial highlights

2023 was a year of continued growth for WOA, with Buntine Protein® 
progressing towards commercialisation and Dirty Clean Food (DCF) 
continuing to grow despite cost of living challenges in the wider economy.

WOA's total revenue for the 12-month period was $11.5 million, representing 
a 24% increase compared to the previous year, driven by the continued 
expansion of the Dirty Clean Food brand across its distribution channels. 
The Digital channel delivered 33% revenue growth in the year, and Retail 
delivered 32% growth following an update to our on shelf packaging and 
an expansion in our product offering. Our FoodService/Wholesale division 
grew 15%, with Dirty Clean Food products featuring in 40 of the Top 100 
restaurants in WA.

Gross profit was 6.2%, down from 10.6% the year before as cost increases 
for key inputs, including meat prices and logistics, impacted profitability. 
This pressure eased in the second half of the year with meat prices falling 
and greater output from our production facility in Kewdale at higher 
margins. WOA reported a net loss of $14.7 million for the period due to the 
ongoing investment in plant based protein initiatives, corporate costs, and 
the ongoing work in scaling Dirty Clean Food to profitability.

The Company had a net cash outflow of $13.6 million during the year, 
reflecting the investment in plant based protein initiatives, corporate costs 
and the ongoing operational needs of DCF.

QUARTERLY OPERATING CASH BURN AUD$

$4.1M

$3.0M

$3.0M

During the year the company implemented cost control measures, which resulted in reducing 
operational cash outflows during the year, and a cash outflow of $1.9 million in Q4, a 53% reduction 
from Q1 of the financial year. Tight working capital control also resulted in an over $1 million reduction in 
inventory, from $3.2 million to $1.9 million.

At 30 June 2023, following the completion of the National Australia Bank debt facility agreement for 
$12 million in March 2023, WOA has available funding facilities of $17.9 million.

The Company has also been able to access Research and Development tax incentive rebates totalling 
over $1 million, with $271,279 received in May 2023, and a further $817,428 received in July 2023. In 
addition, the Western Australian Government awarded WOA a grant for $5 million for the construction 
of a plant based protein facility, the first $500,000 tranche of which was received in August 2023.   

Outlook
In FY2024 the Company will continue to pursue its core strategic goals of advancing Buntine Protein® 
to commercial production and scaling Dirty Clean Food to profitability, ensuring financial resources are 
directed appropriately to support these goals.

$1.9M

Sincerely,

Q1 
FY23

Q2 
FY23

Q3 
FY23

Q4 
FY23

Matthew Skinner  
Chief Financial Officer

Annual Report 2023   |   22

Annual Report 2023   |   23

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 principal risks  
and uncertainties 

Risk management 
The senior management team is responsible for ensuring an active and integrated risk management approach to 
ensure strategic and operational risks are identified, assessed and treated appropriately and in line with the approved 
risk appetite of the Board. 

The Audit and Risk Committee (ARC) and the Board review the risk profile of the organisation and the mitigation of 
risks identified. The ARC is also responsible for overseeing and assessing the Company’s risk management process. 

A summary of the key strategic risks and operational risks identified is shown on the following pages.

Strategic

Source of risk

Risk Overview

Mitigation strategies

Funding risk

Risk of running out of money before  
the company’s strategic objectives  
have been realised

Regular cash flow forecasting to manage cash flow 
requirements of the business

Funding strategy reviewed at every Board meeting 
to plan ahead for future cash requirements

Regular communication with investors and 
shareholders to provide updates on business 
strategy and performance, including the quarterly 
4C calls 

Consumer trends Changing trends reduce the  

demand for the company’s products

Constant review of products for sale to ensure  
they are up to date with consumer trends

Competitor risk

Strength of competition in plant based 
proteins and plant based foods

Development of new unique products

Buntine Protein® has been developed with unique 
attributes to differentiate it from other competitors  
in the market, however there is significant 
investment going into plant based proteins

WOA continues to engage with customers and 
distributors to demonstrate the unique properties  
of Buntine Protein® 

Operational

Source of risk

Risk Overview

Mitigation strategies

Project risk

People risk 

Company is planning to undertake 
large projects including the 
commercialisation of Buntine Protein® 
and the creation of a domestic oat milk 
facility

Ensure the company has sufficient project 
management expertise internally, as well as ensuring 
experienced engineering partners are engaged to 
support on the project 

Lack of skilled employees, particularly 
in the plant based protein market, 
and in the WA market with the limited 
employment pool 

Develop relationships with recruiters to ensure 
access to a deeper talent pool 
Regular organisational review to ensure internal skills 
match organisational requirements

Succession planning for KMP's, to ensure no 
disruptions

Sourcing risk

Company objectives rely on access to 
raw materials, including regenerative 
meat, oats and lupins

Developing deep relationships with regenerative 
farmers across Australia to ensure sufficient supply 
for strategic objectives 

Regulatory risk

Risk of breaching laws and regulations 
with adverse consequences

The company actively monitors its compliance 
with applicable laws and regulations. Since 
being suspended from trading, the company has 
implemented additional checks around trading 
announcements and regulatory compliance 

Safety consultants engaged to support on the 
company’s activities Additional resources spent on 
risk mitigation, particularly for new activities 

The Company has specialist IT support that 
manages the IT environment, including keeping 
anti virus software up to date and having adequate 
data backups. IT systems are also secured with two 
factor authentication.

Credibility risk

Risk that WOA’s regenerative  
credentials are not considered  
authentic

WOA continues to take a thought leadership  
position on regenerative credentials, and has 
internally developed IP for regenerative production

Safety risk 

Risk of injury to staff and contractors 
from the company’s operations 

Patent risk

The risk of competitors gaining access 
to the company’s IP around Buntine 
Protein®

Climate change 
risk

Risk of physical impacts of climate 
change

WOA engages with environmental and regulatory 
bodies on a regular basis to develop the 
regenerative industry 

Use of IP lawyers to protect the patent for Buntine 
Protein® including in commercial agreements 

The Company works with farmers on regenerative 
farm practices to help restore environments and 
protect against some of the impacts of climate 
change. The Company continues to work with 
suppliers to ensure consistency of supply.

Cybersecurity 
risk

Risk of business data, critical systems 
and business processes being 
compromised

Annual Report 2023   |   24

Annual Report 2023   |   25

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED
ABN 86 604 913 822 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Annual Report 2023   |   26

Annual Report 2023   |   27

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 SOLICITORS  

Fairweather Corporate Lawyers   
Suite 2, 589 Stirling Highway  
Cottesloe, Western Australia, 6011 

AUDITORS 
RSM Australia Partners  
Level 32, 2 The Esplanade  
Perth, Western Australia, 6000 

SHARE REGISTRY 
Link Market Services Limited  
QV1 Building  
Level 12, 250 St Georges Terrace  
Perth, Western Australia, 6000 

Telephone: +61 1300 554 474 (within Australia) 

STOCK EXCHANGE  
Australian Securities Exchange  
Central Park  
152-158 St Georges Terrace  
Perth Western Australia 6000

ASX CODE: WOA

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS 
Mr Anthony Maslin (Non-Executive Chairman) 

Dr Ben Cole (Executive Director) 

Mr Stuart McAlpine (Non-Executive Director)  
Resigned 20 March 2023

Ms Elizabeth Brennan (Non-Executive Director)  
Resigned 8 September 2023

Mr Ronnie Duncan (Non-Executive Director) 

Ms Joanne Ford (Non-Executive Director)  
Appointed 20 March 2023

COMPANY SECRETARY 
Mr Matthew Skinner 
Appointed 8 September 2023

Mr Sam Wright  
Resigned 8 September 2023

EXECUTIVE 
Mr James Albany (Chief Executive Officer) 
Ms Miranda Stamps (Chief Operations Officer) 
Mr Matthew Skinner (Chief Financial Officer)

BUSINESS OFFICE 
1 Winton Street  
Kewdale, Western Australia, 6105 

Phone: (08) 6010 4049  
Email: info@wideopenagriculture.com.au 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
Suite 116, 1 Kyle Way  
Claremont, Western Australia, 6010 

WEBSITE 
www.wideopenagriculture.com.au 

Directors and Executive, left to right; 

Ben Cole Executive Director 

Anthony (Maz) Maslin Non-Executive Chairman 

Joanne Ford, Non-Executive Director  
Appointed 20 March 23   

Ronnie Duncan Non-Executive Director 

Matt Skinner Company Secretary  
Appointed 8 September 23

Mr Matthew Skinner (Chief Financial Officer  
and Company Secretary ) 

Mr James Albany (Chief Executive Officer)

Ms Miranda Stamps (Chief Operations Officer)

Stuart Alpine Non-Executive Director  
Resigned 20 March 23 

Elizabeth Brennan Non-Executive Director  
Resigned 8 September 23

Sam Wright Company Secretary  
Resigned 8 September 23

DIRECTORS' REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Your directors present this report on Wide Open Agriculture Limited  
(the “Company” or “WOA”) and its subsidiaries (“Consolidated Entity” or “Group”)  
for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

DIRECTORS 
The name of the directors in office at any time during, or since the end of the year are: 

Ben Cole – Executive Director (appointed on 23 March 2015)  
B.Env.Sc (Hons) PhD

With a PhD in environmental engineering, Ben is a proven entrepreneur with demonstrated strategic and operational 
experience. Ben has over 17 years of experience working with companies with a proven commitment to delivering 
strong results that deliver a positive environmental and social impact. Between 2008 to 2013 he founded, managed 
and sold a profitable, manufacturing company in Vietnam. Ben has extensive international experience as a manager 
of market-based, public health projects totalling $30 million. Ben is a Non-Executive Director of the not for profit 
Regional Regeneration Alliance. In the last three years, Ben was not a director of any other publicly listed company.

Special responsibilities: Member of the Audit & Risk Committee, Remuneration Committee and Nomination 
Committee

Anthony Maslin – Non-Executive Chairman (appointed on 23 March 2015)  
BBus (Fin and Ent) 

Anthony started as a stockbroker 28 years ago managing capital raisings and providing ethical investment advice. In 
1998 he founded Solar Energy Systems Ltd (now Solco Ltd), which became the first solar energy company to list on 
the ASX.  Since then he has consulted to and managed various listed companies, including five years as Managing 
Director of Buxton Resources Ltd. Anthony served as a Non-Executive Director of Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL 
(ASX:PCL) and resigned 15 January 2016. Anthony is currently a Non-Executive Director of Buxton Resources Ltd 
(ASX:BUX). Anthony also co-founded community art hub the Artspace Collective and the Mo, Evie and Otis Maslin 
Foundation, which focuses on early intervention for dyslexia. In the last three years, Anthony was not a director of any 
other publicly listed company than those noted above. 

Special responsibilities: Member of the Remuneration Committee and of the Nomination Committee

Annual Report 2023   |   28

Annual Report 2023   |   29

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 DIRECTORS' REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

DIRECTORS' REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

DIRECTORS (CONT) 

Ronnie Duncan – Non Executive Director (appointed 03 December 2019)  
B.Soc.Sc., EMBA

Ronnie Duncan was the co-founder and Chairman of Meerkats, one of Australia’s leading branding, 
communication and advertising agencies – named the 2019 Australia/New Zealand independent agency of the 
year in the London International Advertising Awards – acquired by WPP AUSNZ Limited on 31 July 2020. Ronnie 
Duncan has extensive experience in purpose-led, brand strategy development and implementation in the food 
and energy sectors. Ronnie Duncan is a Committee Member of RegenWA – Western Australia’s network of 
farmers and industry stakeholders committed to an ecological approach to farming that encourages landscapes 
to renew themselves. In the last three years, Ronnie was not a director of any other publicly listed company. 

Special responsibilities: Chair of the Remuneration Committee and Member of the Nomination Committee

Joanne Ford – Non Executive Director (appointed 20 March 2023)  
BCom, ACMA, CGMA, GAICD 

Joanne is an experienced director and executive, with over 30 years experience in ASX and international listed 
groups, start-ups and not for profit companies. From 2008 to 2015 Joanne was a member of the executive 
team (CFO) at market disruptor Nestlé Nespresso.  Due to success in Australia, Joanne was approached to lead 
the turnaround of Nespresso USA’s Finance Operations. Aside from her extensive experience in the food and 
nutrition sectors, Joanne brings a strong focus on finance and governance, having worked as Chief Financial 
Officer (CFO), Director of Finance and Company Secretary across multiple listed and unlisted companies 
including the previously ASX listed Navitas (ASX: NVT), Mycolivia Group and Delica Therapeutics.  Joanne is a 
CGMA registered with CIMA UK and a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors (GAICD).  She 
is currently a Non-executive Director at CEnet Limited, Deka Australia Management One Pty Ltd, and Deka 
Australia Management Two Pty Ltd.

Special responsibilities: Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee and Member of the Nomination Committee

Elizabeth Brennan – Non Executive Director (resigned 8 September 2023)  
BBus MFoodSec FARLF GAICD 

Elizabeth has facilitated several community, agricultural and leadership development programs and fresh 
produce marketing strategies in regional WA, across Australia and in Papua New Guinea. Elizabeth has previously 
led the marketing strategy development and implementation for one of the largest citrus operations in WA, 
Moora Citrus, as well as other international fresh produce brands such as Bravo Apples™, Family Tree Farms and 
Fruitico. She is currently a Board Director for the Rural, Regional and Remote Women’s Network of WA (RRR 
Network), Commissioner for the Agricultural Produce Commission and Councillor for the National Farmers’ 
Federation Young Farmers’ Council. Elizabeth is a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors 
(GAICD) and a Fellow with the Australian Rural Leadership Foundation (FARLF). In the last three years, Elizabeth 
was not a director of any other publicly listed company. 

Special responsibilities: Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee and Member of the Nomination Committee

Stuart McAlpine – Non-Executive Director (resigned 20 March 2023) 

Stuart is a Wheatbelt farmer with over 40 years’ experience in agriculture who is committed to 
the environmental and social restoration of his region. He was co-founder of the Liebe Group, a 
farmer-led research and development group, and the inaugural President. He instigated the Regional 
Repopulation Plan with the Wheatbelt’s Shire of Dalwallinu and Chaired the Regional Repopulation 
Advisory Committee. Stuart is also co-founder of the not for profit Regional Regeneration Alliance and 
a Committee Member of RegenWA, and a Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. In 
the last three years, Stuart was not a director of any other publicly listed company. 

Special responsibilities: Member of the Nomination Committee 

COMPANY SECRETARY 
Matt Skinner (appointed 8 September 2023) 
BCom, CA.

With a Finance and Management career spanning Australia, the UK and the Middle East, Matthew 
brings extensive experience in managing complex and fast changing business environments while 
nurturing a strong financial performance management culture. Matthew has worked with listed 
companies in the UK and Australia, with his most recent role working for Intertek Group plc, a global 
leader in the provision of quality and safety services. At Intertek, Matthew held roles across internal 
audit, finance transformation and commercial finance, before taking operational management roles 
across the Middle East, North Africa and Pakistan based in Dubai.

Sam Wright (resigned 8 September 2023)  
BCom, CA. 
Sam has 20 years’ experience in relation to public company responsibilities, including ASX and ASIC 
compliance, control and implementation of corporate governance, statutory financial reporting, and 
shareholder relations with both retail and institutional investors. He is currently the company secretary 
for a number of ASX listed companies.

Annual Report 2023   |   30

Annual Report 2023   |   31

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 DIRECTORS' REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

DIRECTORS' REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

As at the date of this report the number of unissued shares of the group under option, are as follows:

UNISSUED SHARES UNDER OPTIONS  

Stream of Options

Unlisted Options

Unlisted Options

Unlisted Options

Unlisted Options

Unlisted Options

Unlisted Options

Unlisted Options

Expiry  
Date

31/12/2023

21/7/2023

30/11/2024

7/4/2025

29/11/2025

29/11/2025

29/11/2025

Exercise  
Price

Number of  
options Opening

$0.50

$0.94

$1.28

$1.03

$1.24

$0.457

$0.457

2,200,000

1,000,000

3,625,000

2,952,064

4,367,754

3,625,000

1,924,542

 19,694,360 

No other options have been issued in the time between the balance date of the Group and signing of 
the Annual Report.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
The principal activities of the Group during the financial year were the market development of Buntine Protein®, 
including research and development, product development, and manufacturing activities, as well as the ongoing 
development of Dirty Clean Food. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD 
On 18 September 2023, the Company entered into exclusive distribution agreements with SPI Group and Kramer 
Group to distribute Buntine Protein® in the US.

On 15 September 2023, the Company signed an agreement with Alchemy Agencies Ltd. to distribute Buntine Protein® 
in Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Islands. 

On 8 September 2023, Elizabeth Brennan resigned as Non-Executive Director of the Company.

On 8 September 2023, Sam Wright resigned as Company Secretary of the Company. Matthew Skinner was 
appointed as interim Company Secretary of the Company on 8 September 2023.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen subsequent to the end of the reporting date which has significantly 
affected the operations of the Group, the results of the operations or the state of affairs of the Group.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
Likely developments in the operations of the Group and the expected results of those operations in future financial 
years have not been included in this report as the inclusion of such information is likely to result in unreasonable 
prejudice to the Group.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 
The Group's operations are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the 
Commonwealth or of a state or territory.

DIVIDENDS
No dividends were paid during the year and no recommendation is made as to the dividends.  
The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend. 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS 
As at the date of this report, the number of shares and options in the Company held by each Director of Wide  
Open Agriculture Limited and other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally-related 
entities, are as follows: 

Specified Directors and Key 
Management Personnel

Ben Cole

Anthony Maslin

Ronnie Duncan

Joanne Ford

James Albany

Miranda Stamps

Matthew Skinner

Shares

 7,621,786 

 7,969,379 

 31,627 

 -   

 72,034 

 -   

 4,000 

15,698,826

Listed  
Options

Unlisted  
Options

Performance  
Rights

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 3,000,000 

 2,250,000 

 1,500,000 

 -   

 1,627,306 

 920,430 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 169,196 

 155,100 

 -   

9,297,736

324,296

Annual Report 2023   |   32

Annual Report 2023   |   33

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
DIRECTORS' REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

DIRECTORS' REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

Stream of 
Performance Rights

Performance Rights

Performance Rights

Expiry  
Date

11/12/2024

12/12/2024

Exercise  
Price

Number of  
options Opening

1:1 conversion

1:1 conversion

 169,196 

 155,100 

 324,296

No other performance rights have been issued in the time between the balance date of the Group and signing of the 
Annual Report. 

DIRECTORS’ ATTENDANCE AT BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS  
DURING THE YEAR 
During the year ended 30 June 2023, the Directors attended the following Board and Committee meetings: 

Name 

Board of Directors’ 

Meetings 

Audit & Risk 

Committee

Remuneration  

Committee

Nomination  

Committee

No.  

No. eligible  

No.  

No. eligible  

No.  

No. eligible  

No.  

No. eligible  

attended

to attend

attended

to attend

attended

to attend

attended

to attend

Ben Cole 

Anthony Maslin 

Stuart McAlpine 

Elizabeth Brennan 

Ronnie Duncan 

Joanne Ford 

5 

6 

2 

5 

6 

4 

6 

6 

2 

6 

6 

4 

5 

0 

0 

5

0 

3 

5 

0 

0 

5

0 

3

1 

1 

0

0

1 

0 

1

1

0

0

1

0

2

2

1

2

2

1

2

2

1

2

2

1

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS 
The Group has paid premiums to insure the directors against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by them 
defending legal proceedings arising from their conduct while acting in the capacity of directors of the Company, other 
than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITOR 
The Group has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
Group or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 
No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Group or intervene in any proceedings 
to which the Group is a part for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all or any part of those 
proceedings. 

The Group was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 
The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for 
the consolidated entity, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its 
Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors.  

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:

•  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

•  Details of remuneration

•  Service agreements

•  Share-based compensation

•  Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

The objective of the consolidated entity's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for 
performance is competitive and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive 
reward with the achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, 
and it is considered to conform to the market best practice for the delivery of reward. The Board of 
Directors ('the Board') ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward 
governance practices: 

•  competitiveness and reasonableness

•  acceptability to shareholders

•  performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation

• 

transparency

The reward framework is designed to promote superior performance and long-term commitment to the 
Group. The main principles of the policy are:

•  Remuneration is reasonable and fair, taking into account the Group’s obligations at law, the 

competitive market in which the Group operates and the relative size and scale of the Group’s 
business;

• 

Individual reward should be linked to clearly specified performance targets which should be 
aligned to the Group’s short term and long-term performance objectives; and

•  Executives should be rewarded for both financial and non-financial performance.

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive director and 
executive director remuneration is separate. 

Annual Report 2023   |   34

Annual Report 2023   |   35

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 DIRECTORS' REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Details of remuneration 
Amounts of remuneration 

Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the following 
tables. 

The key management personnel of the consolidated entity consisted of the following directors of Wide Open 
Agriculture Limited:

•  Anthony Maslin - Non-Executive Chairman

•  Ben Cole - Executive Director

•  Stuary McAlpine - Non-Executive Director (Resigned 20 March 2023)

•  Elizabeth Brennan - Non-Executive Director (Resigned 8 September 2023)

•  Ronnie Duncan - Non-Executive Director

•  Joanne Ford - Non-Executive Director (Appointed 20 March 2023)

•  James Albany - Chief Executive Officer

•  Miranda Stamps - Chief Operating Officer

•  Matthew Skinner - Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary (Appointed 8 September 2023)

DIRECTORS' REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Non-executive directors’ remuneration 

Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. 
Non-executive directors' fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee. 
The Remuneration Committee may, from time to time, receive advice from independent remuneration 
consultants to ensure non-executive directors' fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the 
market. The chairman's fees are determined independently to the fees of other non-executive directors 
based on comparative roles in the external market. Non-executive directors receive share options.

Executive remuneration 

The consolidated entity aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility, with a level 
and mix of remuneration which has both fixed and variable components.  

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components:

•  base pay and non-monetary benefits

•  short-term performance incentives

•  share-based payments

•  other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave 

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration. 

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits, are 
reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee based on individual and business unit performance, 
the overall performance of the consolidated entity and comparable market remunerations.  

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the form of cash, payable monthly. 

The short-term incentives ('STI') program is designed to align the targets of the business units with the 
performance hurdles of executives. Executives are eligible to participate in a profit participation plan if 
deemed appropriate. 

The long-term incentives ('LTI') include long service leave and share-based payments. Executives may 
participate in share option schemes with the prior approval of the shareholders.   

Use of remuneration consultants 

During the financial year ended 30 June 2023, The Reward Practice was engaged providing advice on 
fixed and variable remuneration packages to Key Management Personnel and remuneration policies 
for the Group. The total cost of the advice received amounted to $48,730. No other advice was 
provided by the consultant during the financial year ended 30 June 2023. The Reward Practice was 
Independent and free from undue influence by Key Management Personnel. The Board is satisfied that 
the remuneration recommended was made free from such due influence due to the Independence of 
The Reward Practice. 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s last Annual General Meeting 

At the 2022 AGM, 92.78% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report 
for the year ended 30 June 2023. The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM 
regarding its remuneration practices. 

Annual Report 2023   |   36

Annual Report 2023   |   37

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 DIRECTORS' REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

DIRECTORS' REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Short-term  
benefits 

Post-
employment 
 benefits 

Long-term  
benefits

Share-based  
payments

Cash 
salary 
and fees  
$

Cash  
bonus 
$

Non-
monetary 
$

Annual  
Leave 
$

Super-  
annuation 
$

Long  
service  
leave 
$

Equity-
settled 
shares 
$

Equity-
settled 
options 
$

Equity- 
settled  
performance  
rights 
$

Total 
$

2023 
Non-Executive Directors:

Anthony Maslin

 70,000 

Stuart McAlpine

 28,817 

Elizabeth Brennan

 40,000 

Ronnie Duncan

 40,000 

Joanne Ford

 10,968 

Executive Directors 
Ben Cole

 192,715

Other Key  
Management Personnel

-

-

-

-

-

James Albany

 234,682 

 42,299 

Miranda Stamps

 220,550 

 38,775 

Matthew Skinner

 220,000 

 -   

 1,057,732   81,074 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 7,350 

 3,026

 4,200 

 4,200 

1,152

-

-

-

-

-

 2,419

 20,235

 18,118 

 3,524 

29,027

 18,400 

 3,131 

27,171

 1,973 

 2,950 

 23,100 

 1,034 

 12,024 

 119,461

 39,525 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 84,150 

 56,100 

 56,100 

 56,100 

-

 112,200 

-

-

-

-

-

-

 161,500 

87,943

 100,300 

 100,300 

 12,120 

345,687

 53,107 

 42,299 

 423,338 

 48,682 

 38,775 

 379,057 

 -   

 -   

 247,084 

 466,439 

 81,074 

 1,857,329

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the Company, the Company 
Secretary and all executive officers of the Company. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability. As 
such, the premium paid has not been allocated to individual directors.

2022 
Non-Executive Directors:

Anthony Maslin

Stuart McAlpine

Elizabeth Brennan

Ronnie Duncan

Executive Directors:

Ben Cole

Other Key  
Management Personnel

James Albany

Cash 
salary 
and fees  
$

66,667

38,333

38,306

38,333

197,331

220,138

599,108

Short-term  
benefits 

Post-
employment  
benefits 

Long-term  
benefits

Share-based  
payments

Cash  
bonus 
$

Non-
monetary 
$

Super-  
annuation 
$

Long  
service  
leave 
$

Equity-settled 
shares 
$

Equity-settled 
options 
$

Total 
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,667

3,833

3,833

3,833

-

-

-

-

19,673

11,723

21,954

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

145,500

218,834

97,000

139,166

97,000

97,000

139,139

139,139

59,793

11,723

630,500

1,301,124

Non-Executive Directors:

Anthony Maslin

Stuart McAlpine

Elizabeth Brennan

Ronnie Duncan

Joanne Ford

Executive Directors  
Ben Cole

Other Key  
Management Personnel

James Albany

Miranda Stamps

Matthew Skinner

Proportion of  
remuneration  
performance based

Value of share-based  
payments as a proportion  
of remuneration 

2023 

2022

2023 

2022

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

20%

20%

 -   

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

52%

64%

56%

56%

-

32%

23%

23%

-

66%

70%

70%

70%

-

46%

-

-

-

Service agreements 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in  
service agreements. Details of these agreements are as follows:

Name: 

Title: 

Ben Cole

Executive Director

Agreement Commenced: 

6 July 2018 (Amended 23 August 2021) 

Term of agreement: 

Until terminated by either party  

Details: 

Name: 

Title: 

"Base salary $170,000 plus superannuation, to be reviewed 
annually by the Board of Directors. 6 month termination by either 
party. STI & LTI arrangements from time to time on terms to be 
decided by the Board and approved by shareholders"

James Albany 

Chief Executive Officer 

Agreement Commenced: 

6 July 2018 (Amended 1 July 2021) 

Term of agreement: 

Until terminated by either party  

194,000

422,727

Details: 

-

242,092

"Base salary $247,656 plus superannuation, to be reviewed annually 
by the Board of Directors. 6 month termination by either party. 
STI & LTI arrangements from time to time on terms to be decided by 
the Board and approved by shareholders"

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the Company, the Company 
Secretary and all executive officers of the Company. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability. As 
such, the premium paid has not been allocated to individual directors.

Annual Report 2023   |   38

Annual Report 2023   |   39

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Name: 

Title: 

Miranda Stamps

Chief Operating Officer

Agreement Commenced: 

13 December 2022

Term of agreement: 

Until terminated by either party

Details: 

Name: 

Title: 

"Base salary $220,000 plus superannuation, to be reviewed 
annually by the Board of Directors. 6 month termination by either 

party. STI & LTI arrangements from time to time on terms to be 

decided by the Board and approved by shareholders"

Matthew Skinner

Chief Financial Officer

Agreement Commenced: 

7 December 2022

Term of agreement: 

Until terminated by either party

Details: 

"Base salary $220,000 plus superannuation, to be reviewed 
annually by the Board of Directors. 6 month termination by either 

party. STI & LTI arrangements from time to time on terms to be 

decided by the Board and approved by shareholders"

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for 
misconduct.

DIRECTORS' REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Values of options over ordinary shares granted, exercised and lapsed for directors and other key 
management personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2023 are set out 
below:

Value of  
options 
granted 
during the 
year  
$

Value of  
options 
exercised 
during the 
year  
$

Value of  
options 
lapsed 
during the 
year  
$

Name

Anthony Maslin

84,150 

13,059

Stuart McAlpine

Elizabeth Brennan

Ronnie Duncan

Ben Cole

James Albany

Miranda Stamps

Joanne Ford

Matthew Skinner

56,100 

56,100 

56,100 

112,200 

 53,107 

48,682 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

466,439

13,059

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Share-based compensation 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

Name

Grant  
Date

Number 
Granted

Exercise 
Price

Fair Value at 
Grant Date 

Expiry  
Date

Number Vested 
during the year

Anthony Maslin

29/11/22

 750,000 

Stuart McAlpine

29/11/22

 500,000 

Elizabeth Brennan

29/11/22

 500,000 

Ronnie Duncan

29/11/22

 500,000 

Ben Cole

29/11/22

 1,000,000 

0.457

0.457

0.457

0.457

0.457

 84,150 

29/11/25

 750,000 

 56,100 

29/11/25

 500,000 

 56,100 

29/11/25

 500,000 

 56,100 

29/11/25

 500,000 

 112,200 

29/11/25

 1,000,000 

James Albany

21/2/23

 1,004,112 

0.480

 53,107 

30/11/25

 1,004,112 

Miranda Stamps

21/2/23

 920,430 

0.480

48,682 

30/11/25

 920,430 

 5,174,542 

466,439 

 5,174,542 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

All options were granted over unissued fully paid ordinary shares in the company. The number 
of options granted was determined having regard to the satisfaction of performance measures 
and weightings as described above in the section 'Consolidated entity performance and link to 
remuneration'. Options vest based on the provision of service over the vesting period whereby the 
executive becomes beneficially entitled to the option on vesting date. Options are exercisable by the 
holder as from the vesting date. There has not been any alteration to the terms or conditions of the 
grant since the grant date. There are no amounts paid or payable by the recipient in relation to the 
granting of such options other than on their potential exercise. 

On 19 December 2022, 324,296 performance rights were issued to two of the executives at no cost 
persuant to the Employee Incentive Plan. The participant can choose to exercise the rights over a two-
year period into fully paid ordinary shares on a 1:1 conversion basis. These performance rights vested 
immediately. 

Value of performance rights issued for the year ended 30 June 2023 are set as follows:

KMP

Value of  
rights issues

Grant  
Date

Expiry  
Date

Spot  
Price

Fair   
Value

Fair   
Value

James Albany

169,196

12/12/22

11/12/24

$0.265

$0.265

$42,299

Miranda Stamps

155,100

13/12/22

12/12/24

$0.250

$0.250

$38,775

$81,074

Annual Report 2023   |   40

Annual Report 2023   |   41

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 DIRECTORS' REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Shareholding

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other 
members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related 
parties, is set out below:

Balance at  
1 July 2022

Granted as 
compensation

Expired

Bought  
& (Sold)

Balance at 
30 June 2023

2023

Ben Cole

7,621,786

Anthony Maslin             

7,919,379

Stuart McAlpine                   

3,296,627

Elizabeth Brennan

Ronnie Duncan

Joanne Ford

James Albany

Miranda Stamps

Matthew Skinner

Option holding

31,627

31,627

-

72,034

-

-

18,973,080

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 - 

- 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

- 

- 

 - 

7,621,786

 50,000 

7,969,379

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

3,296,627

31,627

31,627

-

72,034

-

 4,000 

4,000

 54,000 

 19,027,080 

The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each 
director and other members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their 
personally related parties, is set out below:

2023

Ben Cole

Balance at  
1 July 2022

Granted as 
compensation

Expired

Bought  
& (Sold)

Balance at 
30 June 2023

 2,900,000 

 1,000,000 

(900,000)

 - 

 3,000,000 

Anthony Maslin             

 2,000,000 

 750,000 

(450,000)

(50,000) 

 2,250,000 

Stuart McAlpine                   

 1,000,000 

 500,000 

Elizabeth Brennan

 1,000,000 

 500,000 

Ronnie Duncan

 1,000,000 

 500,000 

Joanne Ford

James Albany

Miranda Stamps

Matthew Skinner

 -   

 -   

 623,194 

 1,004,112 

 -   

 -   

 920,430 

 -   

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1,500,000 

 1,500,000 

 1,500,000 

 -   

 1,627,306 

 920,430 

 -   

 8,523,194 

 5,174,542 

(1,350,000)

(50,000) 

 12,297,736 

DIRECTORS' REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties

Performance Rights Holdings

2023

Ben Cole

Anthony Maslin             

Stuart McAlpine                   

Elizabeth Brennan

Ronnie Duncan

Joanne Ford

James Albany

Miranda Stamps

Matthew Skinner

Balance at  
1 July 2022

Granted as 
compensation

Issued as 
repayment  
of loan

Bought  
& (Sold)

Balance at 
30 June 2023

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 169,196 

 155,100 

 -   

324,296

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 169,196 

 155,100 

 -   

324,296

During the financial year, the Group recognised rental income of A$9,000 during the period for 
the lease of farmland to McAlpine Farms and interest expense of A$3,221 relating to the purchase 
of Kulinbah East Block (refer to note 25). On 29 July 2016, the Group entered into a contract to 
acquire land from Buntine Holdings Pty Ltd with a deferred consideration element. The price of the 
land was A$323,879.13 and a deposit of A$50,000 paid on 29 July 2016 in the form of 1,000,000 
shares at 0.05c each. A partial payment of A$150,000 was made on 13 August 2018. The remaining 
consideration is to be paid in full no later than 8 years from 23 March 2016. Interest is paid at the 
annual rate of the RBA base rate plus 2.5%. McAlpine Farms is co-owned by Stuart McAlpine, a former 
Director of the Group. All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions no more 
favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated.

The Group holds various agreements with a substantial shareholder, Commonland Foundation and 
its subsidiary 4 Returns Landscape B.V. The total loan balance as at 30 June 2023 is A$811,863 
before discounting to present value. (2021: A$811,863). Further non-refundable project related grants 
amounting to A$147,000 were received and included in income.

Annual Report 2023   |   42

Annual Report 2023   |   43

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 DIRECTORS' REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The earnings for the Group for the five years to 30 June 2023 are summarised below: 

Sales revenue

11,455,564

9,259,496

4,315,310

1,446,639

305,708

Loss after income tax

(14,661,768)

(10,788,232)

(7,529,618)

(1,856,115) 

(2,079,197)

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below:

Share price at financial year end ($)

2023

0.33

Basic earnings per share (Cents per share)

(10.27)

2022

0.55

(8.29)

2021

0.80

(7.51)

2020

0.40

(2.56)

2019

0.12

(2.95) 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Consolidated Group’s corporate governance policies and practices are available on the website 
http://www.wideopenagriculture.com.au

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
There were no non-audit services provided by the Group’s auditors, RSM Australia Partners, during the 
year ended 30 June 2023.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2023 has been received and 
can be found on page 82 required under section 307C of Corporations Act 2001.

Signed for and on behalf of the board in accordance with a resolution of the directors, pursuant to 
section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Mr Anthony Maslin  

Non-Executive Chairman

Dated this 28 September 2023

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS  
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Revenue

Cost of goods sold

Gross profit

Other income

Fair value movement of biological assets

Expenses

Auditor’s remuneration

Amortisation expense 

Consultancy fees

Depreciation expense

Employee benefits expense

Finance costs

Selling expenses

Share-based payments

Restoration provision

Other administration expenses

Loss for the period before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Loss for the period after income tax expense

Other comprehensive income:

Total comprehensive loss for the period

Basic loss per share (cents)

Diluted loss per share (cents)

Note

2

30 Jun  
2023 
$

30 Jun  
2022 
$

 11,455,564 

   9,259,496

 (10,745,617) 

  (8,279,933)

 709,947 

       979,563 

2

 772,067 

 -   

514,328

(73,366)

22

9

8

17

3

21

27

27

(59,500)

(51,760)

(554,486)

(446,964)

(1,723,353)

(1,584,340)

(188,998)

(167,072)

(7,206,571)

(5,196,355)

(56,269)

(113,012)

(2,489,991)

(1,354,999)

(631,136)

(1,108,070)

47,000

(311,000)

(3,280,478)

(1,875,185)

(14,661,768)

(10,788,232)

 - 

-

(14,661,768)

(10,788,232)

-

-

(14,661,768)

(10,788,232)

(10.27) 

(10.27)

(8.29)

(8.29)

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Annual Report 2023   |   44

Annual Report 2023   |   45

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2023

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventory

Other current assets

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Secured loans

Other 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Share-based payments reserves

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

30 Jun  
2023 
$

30 Jun  
2022 
$

Note

4

5

7

6

8

9

10

5

11

12

14

13

12

14

13

16

17

18

5,871,597

19,474,506

1,119,527

1,082,996

1,952,665

3,252,484

382,907

334,241

9,326,696

24,144,227

3,809,740

2,591,643

1,871,003

2,463,318

68,182

323,446

77,449

305,194

 6,072,371 

      5,437,604

15,399,067

    29,581,831

1,812,269

517,653

112,339

1,847,157

578,419

-

684,498

538,182

3,126,759

      2,963,758 

1,494,561

2,018,543

587,178

81,803

562,937

54,197

2,163,542

      2,635,677

5,290,301

      5,599,435

 10,108,766 

    23,982,396 

44,626,557

44,384,452

4,626,547

4,080,514

(39,144,338)

(24,482,570)

10,108,766

23,982,396

30 June 2023

Balance at 1 July 2022

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss for the period

Transactions with owners, in their capacity  
as owners, and other transfers

Issued  
Capital 
$

Unlisted 
Options 
$

Performance 
rights reserves 
$

Accumulated 
Losses 
$

Total  
Equity 
$

44,384,452

4,080,514

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 550,063 

(85,104)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(24,482,570)

23,982,396

(14,661,768)

(14,661,768)

-

-

(14,661,768)

(14,661,768)

-

-

-

-

242,105

550,063

(85,104)

81,074

Shares issued on unlisted options exercised

242,105

Options issued – Share based payments

Options exercised 

Performance rights issued

-

-

-

-

81,074

Balance at 30 June 2023

44,626,557

4,545,473

81,074

(39,144,338)

10,108,766

30 June 2022

Balance at 1 July 2021

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss for the period

Transactions with owners, in their capacity  
as owners, and other transfers

Shares issued under capital raising

Shares issued under share purchase plan

Shares issued on unlisted options exercised

Issued  
Capital 
$

Unlisted 
Options 
$

Accumulated 
Losses 
$

Total  
Equity 
$

24,856,846

3,332,051

(14,074,138)

14,114,759

-

-

-

20,000,000

611,000

230,655

-

-

-

-

-

-

(10,788,232)

(10,788,232)

-

-

(10,788,232)

(10,788,232)

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,000,000

611,000

230,655

(1,222,200)

1,153,493

(71,655)

Capital raising costs

(1,314,049)

91,849

Options issued – Share based payments

Options exercised 

Unlisted options not exercised and lapsed

-

-

-

1,153,493

(71,655)

(425,224)

379,800

(45,424)

Balance at 30 June 2022

44,384,452

4,080,514 (24,482,570)

23,982,396

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the  
accompanying notes. 

Annual Report 2023   |   46

Annual Report 2023   |   47

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Grants received

Movement in term deposits

30 Jun  
2023 
$

30 Jun  
2022 
$

Note

11,135,715

8,749,450

(23,613,252)

(19,313,271)

211,042

411,875

(18,253)

63,219

438,369

(105,195)

Net cash flows (used in) operating activities

20

(11,872,873)

(10,167,428)

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for acquisition of plant and equipment  

(1,441,459)

(2,310,711)

Payments for secured loans

Proceeds from secured loans

Payments to acquire intellectual property 

Net cash flows (used in) investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares (net of issues costs) 

Proceeds from option entitlement

Repayment of lease liabilities

Proceeds from  borrowings

Net cash flows (used in) from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

-

(60,208)

9,268

-

-

(50,000)

(1,432,191)

(2,420,919)

-

19,388,800

156,833

157,422

(588,256)

(463,913)

112,339

-

(319,084)

19,082,309

(13,624,148)

6,493,962

19,474,506

12,976,017

21,239

4,527

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

5,871,597

19,474,506

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the  
accompanying notes.

1 .STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The financial statements cover Wide Open Agriculture Limited and its subsidiaries as a consolidated 
entity (Group). Wide Open Agriculture Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia.

Basis of Preparation

a. 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These financial 
statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board ('IASB').

The principal accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year and 
corresponding interim reporting period, unless otherwise stated.

The financial statements, except for the cash flow information, have been prepared on an accruals 
basis and are based on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value 
of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. The amounts presented in the 
financial statements have been rounded to the nearest dollar.

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted

The consolidated Group entity has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the 
current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not 
been early adopted.

Principles of consolidation

b. 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of the 
Company as at 30 June 2023 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. The Company 
and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'consolidated entity'.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity 
controls an entity when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the 
activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred 
to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the 
consolidated entity are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides 
evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been 
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the consolidated entity.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change 
in ownership interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where 
the difference between the consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-
controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent.

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of 
changes in equity of the consolidated entity. Losses incurred by the consolidated entity are attributed to 
the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance.

Annual Report 2023   |   48

Annual Report 2023   |   49

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Where the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including 
goodwill, liabilities and non-controlling interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative 
translation differences recognised in equity. The consolidated entity recognises the fair value of the 
consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in 
profit or loss.

Going Concern

c. 
The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates 
continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and discharge of liabilities in the 
normal course of business.

As disclosed in the financial statements, the Group incurred a loss of $14,661,768 and had net cash 
outflows from operating activities of $11,872,873 for the year ended 30 June 2023. As at that date the 
Group had net current assets of $6,199,937 and net assets of $10,108,766. 

The Directors believe that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to 
continue as a going concern, after consideration of the following factors:

•  The ability to raise further funding in the capital or debt markets

• 

• 

the exercise price of purchase options if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options;

lease payments under extension profits, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; 
and

•  payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of options 

to terminate the lease.

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, any 
lease payments made at or before the commencement date and initial direct costs. The subsequent 
measurement of the right-of-use asset is at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the lease term or useful life of the underlying asset, whichever 
is the shortest.

Where a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the costs of the right-of-use asset reflects 
that the Group anticipates exercising a purchase option, the specific asset is depreciated over the 
useful life of the underlying asset. 

Foreign Currency Translation 

e. 
The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, unless otherwise stated, which is the 
Group’s functional and presentation currency. 

•  The ability to further reduce expenditure to extend length of time that current cash resources will 

fund ongoing operations

Foreign currency transactions

•  The ability to sell or dispose of assets to bring in additional funding

•  The expected receipt of R&D tax offsets. The Group has received its R&D tax offsets claims for 
the 2022 financial year in July 2023 and expects to receive the rebates for its 2023 financial 
year tax offsets claims within the first half of financial year ended 30 June 2024. 

Accordingly, the Directors believe that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern and that it 
is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the financial report.

Should the Group not achieve the matters set out above there exists a material uncertainty that may 
cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore they may be 
unable to realise their assets and extinguish their liabilities in the normal course of business and at the 
amounts stated in the financial report. The financial report does not include any adjustment relating 
to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset amounts or to the amounts or classification of 
liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not be able to continue as a going concern.

Leases

d. 
The Group as lessee
At inception of a contract, the Group assesses if the contract contains or is a lease. If there is a lease 
present, a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability are recognised by the Group where the Group 
is a lessee. However, all contracts that are classified as short-term leases (i.e. leases with a remaining 
lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets are recognised as an operating expense 
on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Initially, the lease liability is measured at the present value of the lease payments still to be paid at the 
commencement date. The lease payments are discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. If this 
rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses incremental borrowing rate. 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are as follows:

•  fixed lease payments less any lease incentives;

•  variable lease payments that depend on the index of the rate, initially measured using the index 

or rate at the commencement date;

• 

the amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;

Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing 
at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of 
such transactions and from the translation at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss.

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net investment 
is disposed of.

Financial Instruments 

f. 
Recognition, initial measurement and derecognition
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the financial instrument. Financial instruments (except for trade receivables) 
are measured initially at fair value adjusted by transactions costs, except for those carried “at fair value 
through profit or loss”, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss. Where available, 
quoted prices in an active market are used to determine the fair value. In other circumstances, valuation 
techniques are adopted. Subsequent measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities are 
described below.

Trade receivables are initially measured at the transaction price if the receivables do not contain a 
significant financing component in accordance with AASB 15.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset 
expire, or when the financial asset and all substantial risks and rewards are transferred. A financial 
liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.

Classification and subsequent measurement
Financial assets
Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are 
measured at the transaction price in accordance with AASB 15, all financial assets are initially measured 
at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable). 

Annual Report 2023   |   50

Annual Report 2023   |   51

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets other than those designated and 
effective as hedging instruments, are classified into the following categories upon initial recognition:

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs 
unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss.

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

  amortised cost;

fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI); and

fair value through profit or loss (FVPL). 

Classifications are determined by both:

  The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets; and 

  The entities business model for managing the financial asset.

Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are not 
designated as FVPL):  

• 

• 

they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and collect 
its contractual cash flows; and 

the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of 
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash and cash 
equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

The Group measures debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI) if both 
of the following conditions are met: 

•  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are 

solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding; and

•  The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective of both holding to collect 

contractual cash flows and selling the financial asset. 

For debt instruments at fair value through OCI, interest income, foreign exchange revaluation and 
impairment losses or reversals are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and computed in the 
same manner as for financial assets measured at amortised cost. The remaining fair value changes are 
recognised in OCI.

Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify irrevocably its equity investments as equity 
instruments designated at fair value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under AASB 
132 Financial Instruments: Presentation and are not held for trading.  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading, financial 
assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss, or financial assets 
mandatorily required to be measured at fair value. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if 
they are acquired for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit 
or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an 
effective hedge, as appropriate. 

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except 
for derivatives and financial liabilities designated at FVPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with 
gains or losses recognised in profit or loss.

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, gains and losses arising on changes in fair value are 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Impairment 

The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt 
instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on 
whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. For trade receivables, the Group applies the 
simplified approach permitted by AASB, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial 
recognition of the receivables.

Property, Plant & Equipment 

g. 
Land and buildings are shown at historical cost, unless stated otherwise, less subsequent depreciation and 
impairment for buildings. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, direct labour, 
the initial estimate, where relevant, of the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site 
on which they are located, and an appropriate proportion of production overheads.

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical 
cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation is calculated on a diminishing value basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, 
plant and equipment (excluding land) over their expected useful lives. Items valued at cost under $1,000 are 
immediately deducted.

The depreciation rate used for each class of depreciable asset is:

Asset Class

Depreciation Rate

Plant & Equipment

30% Diminishing Value

Leasehold Improvements

10% Diminishing Value

Capital Work-in-Progress

-

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
reporting date.

Leasehold improvements and plant and equipment under lease are depreciated over the unexpired period 
of the lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future 
economic benefit to the consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal 
proceeds are taken to profit or loss. Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to the item disposed of is 
transferred directly to retained profits.

Capital expenditure on assets under construction and not yet ready for use by the Group is reflected as 
a distinct item in capital works in progress until the period of completion. Upon completion, the asset is 
reclassified and shown as distinct item in fixed assets. 

Annual Report 2023   |   52

Annual Report 2023   |   53

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Impairment of Assets

h. 
At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset 
may be impaired. The assessment will include considering external and internal sources of information, 
including dividends received from subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to 
be out of pre-acquisition profits. If such an indication exists, an impairment test is carried out on the 
asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset's fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use to the asset's carrying amount. Any excess of the asset's carrying amount 
over its recoverable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a 
revalued amount in accordance with another Standard (e.g. in accordance with the revaluation model 
in AASB 116). Any impairment loss of a revalued asset is treated as a revaluation decrease in accordance 
with that Standard. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates 
the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives.

Trade and Other Receivables

i. 
Trade receivables are recognised initially at the transaction price (i.e. cost) and are subsequently 
measured at cost less provision for impairment. Receivables expected to be collected within 12 months 
of the end of the reporting period are classified as current assets. All other receivables are classified as 
non-current assets.

At the end of each reporting period, the carrying amount of trade and other receivables are reviewed 
to determine whether there is any objective evidence that the amounts are not recoverable. If so, an 
impairment loss is recognised immediately in statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

j. 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-
term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. 
Overdrafts are shown within short-term borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial 
position. 

Inventories

k. 
Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value on a 'first in first out' basis. Cost comprises of direct materials and delivery costs, direct labour, 
import duties and other taxes, an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure 
based on normal operating capacity. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting 
rebates and discounts received or receivable.

Stock in transit is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises of purchase and 
delivery costs, net of rebates and discounts received or receivable.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated 
costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Investments

l. 
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the 
power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the entity but does not control 
or have joint control of those policies. Investments in associates are accounted for in the consolidated 
financial statements by applying the equity method of accounting, whereby the investment is initially 
recognised at cost (including transaction costs) and adjusted thereafter for the post-acquisition change 
in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate. In addition, the Group’s share of the profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income is included in the consolidated financial statements.

The carrying amount of the investment includes, when applicable, goodwill relating to the associate. 
Any discount on acquisition, whereby the Group’s share of the net fair value of the associate exceeds 
the cost of investment, is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired.

Profits and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and the associate are eliminated to 
the extent of the Group’s interest in the associate.

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the 
Group discontinues recognising its share of further losses unless it has incurred legal or constructive 
obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. When the associate subsequently makes 
profits, the Group will resume recognising its share of those profits once its share of the profits equals 
the share of the losses not recognised.

The requirements of AASB 128: Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures and AASB 9: Financial 
Instruments are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognise any impairment loss with 
respect to the Group’s investment in an associate or a joint venture. When necessary, the entire 
carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with 
AASB 136: Impairment of Assets as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value 
in use and fair value less costs of disposal) with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognised 
forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognised 
in accordance with AASB 136 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently 
increases.

Revenue and Other Income

m. 
Revenue arises mainly from sale of fresh produce, grants, and rentals over the farm property. To 
determine whether to recognise revenue, the Group follows a 5-step process: 

Identifying the contract with a customer  
Identifying the performance obligations  

i. 
ii. 
iii.  Determining the transaction price  
iv.  Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations  
v.  Recognising revenue when/as performance obligation(s) are satisfied. 

The revenue excludes any amounts collected on behalf of third parties (GST).

i. Sale of goods 

Revenue is recognised when control of the asset is transferred to the customer, generally, on delivery of 
the goods.

ii. Interest revenue is recognised when received. 

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST).

iii. Grant revenue  

Grants are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will 
be received, and the Company will comply with all attached conditions. Grants relating to costs are 
deferred and recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs 
that they are intended to compensate. Grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment 
are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to profit or loss on a straight-
line basis over the expected lives of the related assets.

The cash flow boost is an incentive provided by the Commonwealth Government to eligible employers 
to provide economic support during the COVID-19 pandemic and is accounted for on a cash receipts 
basis.

iv. Other Revenue 

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established.

Annual Report 2023   |   54

Annual Report 2023   |   55

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Trade and Other Payables 

n. 
Trade and other payables represent the liabilities at the end of the reporting period for goods and 
services received by the Group that remain unpaid.

Trade payables are recognised at their transaction price. Trade payables are obligations on the basis of 
normal credit terms.

Borrowings

o. 
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of 
transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method. No borrowing costs were recognised by the Group during the year.

Provisions 

p. 
Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a present (legal or constructive) obligation 
as a result of a past event, it is probable the consolidated entity will be required to settle the obligation, 
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a 
provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the 
reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time 
value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. 
The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

q. 
Employee Provisions 
Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave 
expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts 
expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability for long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date is 
measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided 
by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given 
to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. 
Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on corporate 
bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash 
outflows.

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they 
are incurred. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

r. 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of 
GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office (ATO). 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is included with other receivables or payables 
in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or 
financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are presented as operating cash 
flows included in receipts from customers or payments to suppliers.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the tax authority. 

Income Tax

s. 
The income tax expense for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based 
on the income tax rate applicable in Australia adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to 
apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted 
or substantively enacted in Australia. The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of 
deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An exception 
is made for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No 
deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose on 
goodwill or in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction did not 
affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. The 
carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the 
deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised to 
the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be 
recovered.

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised 
directly in equity.

Comparative Figures 

t. 
When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in 
presentation for the current financial period.

Segment Reporting 

u. 
The Group operates in the agriculture industry in Australia. For management purposes, the Group is 
organised into one main operating segment which involves sales and marketing of fresh produce in 
Australia. All of the Group’s activities are interrelated and discrete financial information is reported to the 
Board (Chief Operating Decision Maker) as a single segment. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions 
are based upon analysis of the Group as one segment. The financial results from this segment are equivalent 
to the financial statements of the Group as a whole.

Share Based Payments 

v. 
The Group makes payments to selected suppliers in the form of equity settled share-based payments, 
where shares are issued in exchange for goods or services, the amounts of which are determined by 
reference to the value of the underlying goods or services exchanged.

Share based payments to employees and directors are valued using the Black Scholes or Hoadley EOS 2 
options pricing valuation model and expensed over the vesting period.

Financial Risk Management  

w. 
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks; market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash 
flow interest risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial 
markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.

(i) Market risk 
Currently the Group is not exposed to any significant market risk.

Annual Report 2023   |   56

Annual Report 2023   |   57

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

(ii) Credit risk 
The Group currently has no significant concentrations of credit risk.

(iii) Liquidity risk 
The Group manages its liquidity risk by monitoring its cash reserves and forecast spending. 
Management is cognisant of the future demands for liquid finance resources to finance the Group’s 
current and future operations.

(iv) Cash flow interest risk 
The Group is not exposed to any significant interest risk. The shareholders loan is interest free with no 
fixed term of repayment.

(v) Foreign currency risk 
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and 
financial liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity's functional currency. The risk is 
measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

x. 
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other 
factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Group and that 
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

(i) Accounting for share based payments 
The Group’s accounting policy is stated in note 1 (v). The values of these share-based payments are 
based on the market values of the goods or services acquired by the share-based payments.

(ii) Impairment  
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assets’ or cash-generating unit’s carrying 
amount exceeds its recoverable amount. To determine the recoverable amount, management estimates 
expected future cash flows from each cash-generating unit and determines a suitable interest rate in 
order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. In the process of measuring expected future 
cash flows management makes assumptions about future operating results. These assumptions relate to 
future events and circumstances. The actual results may vary and may cause significant adjustments to 
the Company’s assets within the next financial year.

Determining the applicable discount rate also involves estimating the appropriate adjustment to market 
risk and the appropriate adjustment to asset-specific risk factors.

(iii) Useful lives of depreciable assets 
Management reviews the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date, based on the 
expected utility of the assets to the Company.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

Issued Capital

y. 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Issued and paid-up capital is recognised at the fair value of the 
consideration received by the Group.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

z. 

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share  
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Wide Open 
Agriculture Limited, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements 
in ordinary shares issued during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share  
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share 
to take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been 
issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.

aa. 

Fair Value Measurement

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or 
disclosure purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid 
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; 
and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal market; or in the absence of a 
principal market, in the most advantageous market.

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset 
or liability, assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value 
measurement is based on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the 
circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, are used, maximising 
the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy 
that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are 
reviewed at each reporting date and transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment 
of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal 
expertise is either not available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are 
selected based on market knowledge and reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of 
an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is undertaken, which includes a verification 
of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with external 
sources of data.

Annual Report 2023   |   58

Annual Report 2023   |   59

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

bb. 

Current and non-current classification

2. REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-
current classification. 
An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or 
consumed in the consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of 
trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or 
cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months 
after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity's 
normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 
months after the reporting period; or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the 
liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current.

Revenue from contracts with customers

Sale of goods

Other Income

Rent received1

Grants & incentives2

Interest income

Other income

Total other income

Total

2023 
$

2022 
$

11,455,564

9,259,496

17,000

455,094

164,426

135,547

772,067

9,000

438,369

55,719

11,240

514,328

12,227,631

9,773,824

1 Rent received is from McAlpine Farms which is co-owned by Stuart McAlpine.

2 Grants and incentives received relate to Commonland grant funding received for carrying out 4 Returns work and  
to fund investments in Farmfolk Services Pty Ltd. Also included is an R&D government grant.

Disaggregation of revenue

The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows:

Channel

Retail

Online

Foodservice & Wholesale

Geographical regions

Australia

Singapore

Hong Kong

Taiwan

Timing of revenue recognition

Goods transferred at a point in time 

2023 
$

2022 
$

1,992,592

1,507,399

4,073,476

3,065,860

5,389,496

4,686,237

11,455,564

9,259,496

 11,244,615 

8,777,308

 56,557 

 61,234 

 93,158 

391,646

90,542

-

 11,455,564

9,259,496

 11,455,564

9,259,496

Annual Report 2023   |   60

Annual Report 2023   |   61

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

3. OTHER ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES

5. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Foreign currency gains and losses

General expenses

Insurance expenses

Legal expenses

Vehicle expenses

Office expenses

Production development and marketing 

Regulatory costs

Rent expenses 

Subscriptions

Warehousing & supplies

Staffing expenses

Travel expenses

4. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank

2023 
$

(11,086)

428,529

159,688

275,909

383,729

193,617

689,909

121,592

109,995

124,789

499,001

131,033

173,773

2022 
$

10,504

242,609

124,265

116,800

183,258

134,752

196,033

191,441

51,831

235,644

248,966

111,001

28,081

Current

Accounts receivable

Provision for doubtful debts

GST receivable

Accrued revenue

Bonds & deposits

Non-Current

Lease term deposits

Deposits (refer to note 23)

3,280,478

1,875,185

Movement in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows:

2023 
$

2022 
$

5,871,597

19,474,506

5,871,597

19,474,506

Opening balance 

Additional provision recognised

Closing balance

6. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Current

Workers compensation 

Insurances

Rent

Other

7. INVENTORY

Current

Finished goods

Raw materials

2023 
$

2022 
$

1,268,701

(328,680)

940,021

95,863

1,103

82,540

861,649

(68,387)

793,262

217,763

3,831

68,140

1,119,527

1,082,996

123,446

105,194

200,000

200,000

323,446

305,194

 68,387 

260,293

328,680

9,374

59,013

68,387

2023 
$

2022 
$

19,868

133,985

58,089

170,965

17,840

133,191

36,939

146,271

382,907

334,241

2023 
$

2022 
$

1,206,778

2,489,965

745,887

     762,519 

1,952,665

3,252,484

Annual Report 2023   |   62

Annual Report 2023   |   63

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

8. PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT

9. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS (CONT.)

2023 
Net book value

Plant and 
equipment  
$

Leasehold 
Improvements  
$

Capital works  
in progress  
$

Total 
$

At beginning of the year

487,599

569,808

1,534,236

2,591,643

Additions

Transfers

89,269

56,540

33,235

1,284,591

1,407,095

- 

(56,540)

-

Depreciation for the year

(129,809)

(59,189)

-

(188,998)

At 30 June 2023

503,599

543,854

2,762,287

3,809,740

2022 
Net book value

Plant and 
equipment  
$

Leasehold 
Improvements  
$

Capital works  
in progress  
$

Total 
$

At beginning of the year

269,308

159,001

19,695

448,004

Additions

Transfers

341,722

434,753

1,534,236

2,310,711

-

19,695

(19,695)

-

Depreciation for the year

(123,431)

(43,641)

-

(167,072)

At 30 June 2022

487,599

569,808

1,534,236

2,591,643

9. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

Non-current

Land and buildings – right-of-use

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Plant and equipment – right-of-use

Less: Accumulated amortisation

2023 
$

2022 
$

2,456,706

2,456,706

(775,105)

(326,678)

1,681,601

2,130,028

494,190

564,620

(304,788)

(231,330)

189,402

333,290

1,871,003

2,463,318

Amortisation expenses charged to the profit and loss for the year amount to $554,486 (2022: $446,964).

Land and 
Buildings

Plant and 
Equipment

Total

2023

At beginning of the year

2,130,028

333,290

2,463,318

Additions

Disposals

-

-

-

-

(37,829)

(37,829)

Depreciation for the year

(448,427)

(106,059)

(554,486)

At 30 June 2023

2022

At beginning of the year

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation for the year

At 30 June 2022

10. SECURED LOAN

Non-current

Secured loan

1,681,601

189,402

1,871,003

1,233,782

1,169,281

319,494

1,553,276

187,725

1,357,006

-

-

-

(273,035)

(173,929)

(446,964)

2,130,028

333,290

2,463,318

2023 
$

2022 
$

68,182

77,449

In the previous financial year, the Group lent two key suppliers $25,000 and $50,000 to fund the 
purchase of equipment which increased supply of products available for sale under the Dirty Clean 
Food brand. Of which, $9,267 has been repaid (2022: none)

Loans have a maximum repayment term of 2.5 years and 5 years respectively. Loan are secured by 
motor vehicle and processing facility.  

Annual Report 2023   |   64

Annual Report 2023   |   65

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

11. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

12. LEASE LIABILITIES (CONT.)

The expense relating to payments not included in the measurement of a lease liability is as follows:

Current

Trade creditors 

Accruals

Employee liabilities

Other

12. LEASE LIABILITIES

2023 
$

2022 
$

1,176,804

1,091,267

65,229

242,319

448,992

425,186

121,244

88,385

1,812,269

1,847,157

The Group has leases for the two main warehouses and related facilities, deliver trucks and forklifts for 
distribution of goods and services.

2023 
$

2022 
$

517,653

578,419

1,494,561

2,018,543

Current

Lease liabilities

Non-Current

Lease liabilities

30 June 2023

Lease payments

597,625

600,940

567,742

417,706

Finance charges

(79,972)

(54,541)

(30,039)

(7,247)

Net present value

517,653

546,399

537,703

410,459

-

-

-

30 June 2022

Lease payments

685,322

603,888

600,940

567,742

417,706

Finance charges

(106,903)

(79,906)

(54,541)

(30,039)

(7,247)

Net present value

578,419

523,982

546,399

537,703

410,459

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,184,013

(171,799)

2,012,214

2,875,598

(278,636)

2,596,962

The Group has elected not to recognise a lease liability for short term leases (leases with an expected 
term of 12 months or less) or for leases of low value assets. Payments made under such leases are 
expensed on a straight-line basis. In addition, certain variable lease payments are not permitted to be 
recognised as lease liabilities and are expensed as incurred.

Short-term leases

Variable lease payments

13. PROVISIONS

Current

Annual leave

Restoration provision

Non-Current

Long service leave

Total

Current

NAB Trade re-finance facility

Non-Current

Shareholder loan – Gross liability

Less: Notional interest 

2023 
$

15,301

8,072

2022 
$

17,156

3,587

23,373

20,743

2023 
$

2022 
$

420,498

227,182

264,000

311,000

684,498

538,182

81,803

81,803

54,197

54,197

2023 
$

2022 
$

112,339

-

811,863

811,863

(224,685)

(248,926)

587,178

562,937

During the year WOA secured a financing agreement with National Australia Bank (ASX: NAB, ""NAB"") 
to support the Company's growth objectives to manufacture plant-based beverages in Australia. 

Minimum lease payments due

Within one 
year

1 to 2  
years

2 to 3  
years

3 to 4  
years

4 to 5  
years

After 5  
years

Total

14. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Annual Report 2023   |   66

Annual Report 2023   |   67

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

14. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (CONT.)

15. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (CONT.)

The agreement includes access to debt financing for up to AUD $12 million. Financing consists of:

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year.

Facility

Corporate markets loan

Overseas bills

Trade re-finance

Invoice finance

Total

Terms

Facility size

Interest rate

Term

Use of funds

Total facility 
available

8,000,000

1,500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

Amount drawn 
down to  
30 June 2023

Amount  
available  
30 June 2023

-

-

8,000,000

1,500,000

112,339

887,661

-

1,500,000

12,000,000

112,339

11,887,661

Description

8,000,000

1,500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

Floating rate  
+ 3.25%

3 years

Construction of 
domestic oat  
milk factory

Floating rate  
+ 2.7%

1 year*

Overseas  
debtor  
financing

Floating rate  
+ 2.7%

1 year*

Domestic 

 inventory  

purchasing

8.24%

1 year*

Domestic  
debtor 

 financing

*Renewable at NABs discretion

15. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

Fair value hierarchy

The following tables detail the consolidated entity’s assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair 
value, using a three-level hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair 
value measurement, being:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can 
access at the measurement date

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability that the entity can access at the measurement date

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

Valuation techniques for fair value measurements categorised within level 2 and level 3

The shareholder loan has been valued based on a discounted cashflow model. The shareholder loan 
is an interest-free loan, therefore has been revalued based the net present value of expected future 
discounted cashflows. The discount rate used at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022 is 4.5%, which is 
based on the interest rate the Group would be able to obtain should the funds have been borrowed 
commercially. 

16. ISSUED CAPITAL

Ordinary shares

Capital raising costs

(a) Movement in Ordinary Share Capital

2023 
$

2022 
$

2023 
Shares

2022 
Shares

47,303,293

47,061,188

143,281,773

142,251,773

(2,676,736)

(2,676,736)

-

- 

44,626,557

44,384,452

143,281,773

142,251,773

Balance at 1 July 2022

142,251,773

- 

44,384,452

No. of  
shares

Issue Price 
$

Total 
$

Options Exercised

Options Exercised

Options Exercised

Options Exercised

280,000

200,000

50,000

500,000

 0.15 

 0.15 

 0.20 

 0.15 

65,442

46,745

13,059

116,859

Balance at 30 June 2023

143,281,773

-

44,626,557

Annual Report 2023   |   68

Annual Report 2023   |   69

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

16. ISSUED CAPITAL (CONT.)

17. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT RESERVES (CONT.)

Balance at 1 July 2021

113,910,514

24,856,846

No. of  
shares

Issue Price 
$

Total 
$

Options exercised

Options exercised 

Shares issued

Options exercised

Shares issued

Options exercised

Options exercised

Less: Transaction costs

Balance at 30 June 2022

Ordinary shares 

250,000

         0.15 

58,430

300,000

0.15

70,116

26,666,667

         0.75 

20,000,000

200,000

         0.30 

76,400

814,592

         0.75 

611,000

50,000

0.15

60,000

         0.15 

11,686

14,023

-

-

(1,314,049)

142,251,773

44,384,452

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the  
company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary  
shares have no par value and the company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and  
upon a poll each share shall have one vote.

17. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT RESERVES

Unlisted options (a)

Performance rights reserve (b)

(a) Unlisted Options Reserve

Balance at beginning of year

Options issued

Options issued to lead managers

Options exercised transferred to issued capital

Options lapsed transferred to accumulated losses

Options unvested upon cease of employment

Balance at end of year

2023 
$

2022 
$

4,545,473

4,080,514

81,074

 -   

4,626,547

4,080,514

4,080,514

3,332,051

550,063

1,153,493

-

91,849

(85,104)

(71,655)

-

-

(379,800)

(45,424)

4,545,473

4,080,514

On 29 November 2022, 375,000 unlisted options were issued as part of the employee incentive scheme  
for nil consideration. The options have an exercise price of $0.457 and an expiry date of 29 November 2025.  
These options vested immediately.

On 29 November 2022, 3,250,000 unlisted options were issued to Directors for nil consideration. The options  
have an exercise price of $0.457 and an expiry date of 29 November 2025. These options vested immediately.

On 21 February 2023, 1,924,542 unlisted options were issued to James Albany and Miranda Stamps. The options 
have an exercise price of $0.48 and an expiry date of 30 November 2025. These options vested immediately.

Options issued in the form of share-based payments are valued using the Black-Scholes valuation model. 

For options granted during the current financial period, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair  
value at the grant date, are as follows: 

Number of  
options issued

Grant  
Date

Expiry  
Date

Spot  
Price

Exercise 

Price Volatility

Risk-free 
interest rate

Dividend  
Yield

Fair  
Value

3,250,000

29/11/22

29/11/25

$0.315

$0.457

1,924,542

375,000

5,549,542

21/2/23

30/11/25

$0.210 $0.480

29/11/22

29/11/25

$0.315

$0.457

70%

76%

70%

3.24%

3.40%

3.24%

0%

$0.11

0% $0.05

0%

$0.11

The fair value of the 5,549,542 options granted during the year was $508,514, of which $508,514 was  
expensed during the year.  

The value of unlisted options expensed during the year may be broken down as follows:

Share-based payments expense

Capital raising costs

2023 
$

2022 
$

550,063

1,108,070

-

-

550,063

1,108,070

Set out below is the movements in options exercisable at the end of the financial year: 

Balance at  
the start of  
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/other

Balance at  
the end of  
the year

Unlisted Options

17,784,818

5,549,542

(1,030,000)

(2,610,000)

19,694,360

(b) Performance Rights Reserve

Balance at beginning of year

Performance rights issued to executives as incentive

Balance at end of year

2023 
$

2022 
$

-

81,074

81,074

-

-

-

Annual Report 2023   |   70

Annual Report 2023   |   71

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

17. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT RESERVES (CONT.) 

19. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONT.)

On 19 December 2022, 324,296 performance rights were issued to two of the executives at no cost 
persuant to the Employee Incentive Plan. The participant can choose to exercise the rights over a two-
year period into fully paid ordinary shares on a 1:1 conversion basis. These performance rights vested 
immediately. 

Number of rights 
issued

169,196

155,100

Grant  
date

12/12/22

13/12/22

Balance at  
the start of  
the year

Expiry  
date

11/12/24

12/12/24

Spot  
Price

$0.265

$0.250

Granted

Exercised

Expired/other

Performance Rights

-

-

324,296

324,296

-

-

-

-

Fair  
value

$0.265

$0.250

Balance at  
the end of  
the year

324,296

324,296

18. ACCUMULATED LOSSES

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year

(24,482,570)

(14,074,138)

Net loss attributable to members of the Group

(14,661,768)

(10,788,232)

Options lapsed transferred to accumulated losses

-

379,800

2023 
$

2022 
$

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 9 Financial Instruments as 
detailed in the accounting policies to these financial statements are as follows:

Financial Instruments

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables*

Bonds and deposits

TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Borrowings and other financial liabilities

TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

* Amount excludes GST.

Note

2023 
$

2022 
$

4

5

5

11

12

14

5,871,597

19,474,506

941,124

82,540

797,093

373,334

6,895,261

20,644,933

1,812,269

1,847,157

2,012,214

2,596,962

699,517

562,937

4,524,000

5,007,056

The fair value of the above financial instruments approximates their carrying values.

Financial Risk Management Policies
The director's overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the Group in meeting its financial targets, whilst 
minimising potential adverse effects on financial performance.

Risk management policies are approved and reviewed by the Board of Directors on a regular basis. These included 
the credit risk policies and future cash flow requirements.

Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year

(39,144,338)

(24,482,570)

The main purpose of non-derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for Group operations.

19. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Capital management

The Group’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern so 
that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders and to maintain 
an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, 
the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell 
assets to reduce debt. Given the nature of the business, the Group monitors capital on the basis of current 
business operations and cash flow requirements. There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital 
management during the year.

The Group's financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, accounts receivable and payable 
and borrowings.

The Group does not have any derivative instruments at 30 June 2023.

Financial risk management objectives
In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. 
This note describes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used 
to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of those risks is presented throughout these financial 
statements.

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives,  
policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods  
unless otherwise stated in this note.

Annual Report 2023   |   72

Annual Report 2023   |   73

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

19. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONT.)

19. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONT.)

The board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and policies 
and, whilst retaining ultimate responsibility for them, it has delegated the authority for designing and operating 
processes that ensure the effective implementation of the objectives and policies to the Group’s finance function.  
The Group’s risk management policies and objectives are therefore designed to minimise the potential impacts of 
these risks on the Group where such impacts may be material. The board receives monthly financial reports through 
which it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put in place and the appropriateness of the objectives and 
policies it sets. The overall objective of the board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without 
unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility.

a.  Market risk 

Market risk for the Group arises from the use of interest-bearing financial instruments. It is the risk that  
the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in interest  
rate. (see b. below)

b. 

Interest rate risk management 
Interest rate risk arises on cash and cash equivalents and receivables from related parties. The Group  
does not enter into any derivative instruments to mitigate this risk. As this is not considered a significant  
risk for the Group, no policies are in place to formally mitigate this risk.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for both  
derivatives and non-derivative instruments at the end on the reporting period.

If interest rates had been 100 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the  
Group’s loss for the year ended 30 June 2023 would decrease/increase by $78,914.

c. 

Foreign currency risk management 
The Group undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies; consequently, exposures to  
exchange rate fluctuations arise. In the previously reported year, the Company has no cash  
denominated in other foreign currencies. Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy  
parameters utilising forward foreign exchange contracts. As at 30 June 2023, the Group has not  
entered in any forward foreign exchange contracts.

d.  Credit risk management 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in    
financial loss to the Group. The Group has adopted a policy of dealing with creditworthy counterparties  
and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss  
from defaults. 

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings  
assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

e. 

Liquidity risk management 
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, which has  
established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group’s   
short-, medium- and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Group manages  
liquidity by maintaining adequate banking facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash  
flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

Contractual cash flow

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest 
rate

Within 1 
year 
$

1 to 2  
years 
$

2 to 3  
years 
$

3 to 4  
years 
$

4 to 5  
years 
$

After 5 
years 
$

Total

2023

Trade and other 
payables

-

1,812,269

-

-

-

Lease liabilities

7.33%

517,653

546,398

537,703

410,460

Borrowings

4.5%

112,339

-

-

-

2,442,261

546,398

537,703

410,460

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,812,269

2,012,214

587,178

699,517

587,178 4,524,000

Contractual cash flow

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest 
rate

Within 1 
year 
$

1 to 2  
years 
$

2 to 3  
years 
$

3 to 4  
years 
$

4 to 5  
years 
$

After 5 
years 
$

Total

2022

Trade and other 
payables

-

1,847,157

-

-

-

-

Lease liabilities

7.33%

578,419

523,982

546,399

537,703

410,459

-

-

1,847,157

2,596,962

Borrowings

4.5%

-

-

-

-

-

562,937

562,937

2,425,576

523,982

546,399

537,703

410,459

562,937

5,007,056

Annual Report 2023   |   74

Annual Report 2023   |   75

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

20. RECONCILIATION OF LOSS AFTER TAX TO NET CASH  
OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

(Loss) after income tax

Amortisation expense

Depreciation

Interest on lease payments

Non-cash interest costs

Share-based payments

Provision for restoration

Unrealised currency (gain)

Changes in assets and liabilities

(Increase) in operating receivables

Decrease/(Increase) in inventory

Decrease in biological assets

(Decrease)/Increase in operating payables

Increase in provisions

2023 
$

2022 
$

(14,661,768) 

(10,788,232)

 554,486 

 446,964 

 188,998 

 167,072 

 104,656 

 96,309 

 24,241 

 24,241 

 631,136 

 1,108,070 

-

 311,000 

(21,239) 

(4,526)

(85,196)

(782,637)

1,252,780

(2,077,634)

 -   

 402,662 

(34,889)

 765,047 

 173,922 

 164,236 

Net cash (outflows) from operating activities

(11,872,873)

(10,167,428)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

21. INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

Reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax loss:

Accounting (Loss) before income tax

 (14,661,768)

     (10,788,232)

Tax at the domestic income tax rate of 25% (2022: 25%)

 (3,665,442)

(2,697,058)

2023 
$

2022 
$

Temporary differences

Permanent differences

Adjustments for prior periods

Income tax benefit not recognised

Recoupment of Prior period tax losses

Income tax expenses/(benefit)

Unrecognised temporary differences

 147,254 

           119,154 

 243,289 

           284,567 

 -   

                   -   

 3,274,899 

        2,293,337 

 -   

-

                   -   

-

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset recognised

 36,487,400 

      22,111,058 

Temporary difference

Adjustment recognised for prior periods

Total

Potential benefit at 25% (2022: 25%)

22. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

 575,330 

         2,673,105 

 (1,164,348)

       (3,149,722)

 35,898,382 

      21,634,441 

 8,974,596 

      5,408,610

2023 
$

2022 
$

Audit Services

RSM Australia Partners – Audit and review of financial reports

59,500

51,760

Annual Report 2023   |   76

Annual Report 2023   |   77

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

23. COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE AND CONTINGENCIES 
On 29 July 2016, the Group entered into a contract to acquire land from Buntine Holdings Pty Ltd with 
a deferred consideration element. The details are:

•  Price of the land was $323,879.

•  Deposit of $50,000 paid on 29 July 2016 in the form of 1,000,000 shares at 0.05c each

•  Partial payment of $150,000 was made on 13 August 2018.

•  Remaining consideration to be paid in full no later than 8 years from 23 March 2016.

• 

Interest to be paid on this outstanding amount at the annual rate of the RBA base rate plus 2.5%. 
This has been treated as operational expense as Right of access and use.

•  The land has not been accounted for as fixed assets.

On 20 November 2020, the Group exercised its option pursuant to the Option and Licence Agreement 
to acquire exclusive commercial licence for the proprietary modified lupin protein technology 
developed and patented by Curtin University. Details of the royalties payable to Curtin University under 
the agreement are as follows:

•  Royalties payable by the Group to Curtin University on the basis of:

a 

b 

Production – a royalty of $120 per tonne of lupin protein isolate produced or  
manufactured by the Group;

High sale value – a royalty of 12.5% of net sales revenue in excess of  
$6,000 per tonne of royalty sales product; and

c 

Sub-licence revenues – a royalty of 12.5% of revenue derived by sub-licences.

Minimum annual royalty payable by the Group to Curtin University as noted below:

•  Commencing on year 3 after the commencement date of the licence of $25,000;

•  Commencing on year 4 after the commencement date of the licence of $35,000;

•  Commencing on year 5 after the commencement date of the licence of $50,000 per year 

averaged over a 3 year periods; and

•  Commencing on year 8 after the commencement date of the licence of $75,000 per year until 

the end of the term and averaged over 3 year periods.

Not longer than one year

Longer than one year, but not longer than five years

Longer than five years

2023 
$

2022 
$

 25,000 

61,779

 185,000 

333,879

 600,000 

600,000

 810,000

995,658

Commitments for expenditure for the financial year within one year represent payment for office lease 
costs and equipment purchase commitments in relation to the Lupin Pilot Plant.

Commitments for expenditure for the financial year longer than one year, but not longer than five years 
represent deferred consideration of purchase of Kulinbah East Block from Buntine Holdings Pty Ltd, and 
payment of the minimum annual royalties to Curtin University of $150,000.

23. COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE AND CONTINGENCIES (CONT.) 
Commitments for expenditure for the financial year over five years represent payment of minimum annual 
royalties to Curtin University of $600,000.

Other than the interests disclosed above there were no further commitments as at 30 June 2023.

24. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL REMUNERATION 

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Share-based payments

2023 
$

2022 
$

1,150,831

599,108

119,459

39,524

59,793

11,723

547,513

630,500

1,857,327

1,301,124

25. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable 
than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated.

On 29 July 2016, the Group entered into a contract to acquire land from Buntine Holdings Pty Ltd with a 
deferred consideration element. Refer to note 23 for further details. Balance for potential purchase of land at 
30 June 2023 is $123,879. The land is co-owned by Stuart McAlpine, a former Director of the Group. 

The Group recognised rental income of $9,000 (2022: $9,000) during the period for the lease of farmland 
to McAlpine Farms and interest expense of $3,221 relating to the purchase of Kulinbah East Block. Rental 
income of $13,500 and interest payable of $4,831 outstanding at 30 June 2023. McAlpine Farms is co-
owned by Stuart McAlpine, a former Director of the Group. 

During 2022 the Company renegotiated a loan agreement with Commonland, replacing the previous facility 
which was due within five years. The new loan is for $811,863 with the first instalment payable on 9 February 
2026 and no interest is payable. Commonland are a substantial shareholder of the Group.

Non-refundable grant amounts were received from Commonland Foundation of $50,000, $49,000 and 
$48,000 and included in other income under grants received. Commonland are a substantial shareholder  
of the Group.

Annual Report 2023   |   78

Annual Report 2023   |   79

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

26. EQUITY INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE – KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 
The Number of shares held by Directors and Key Management Personnel of the Group during the  
year ended 30 June 2023, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Shareholding

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other members 
of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out 
below:

Anthony Maslin             

7,919,379

Stuart McAlpine                   

3,296,627

Balance at  
1 July 2022

Granted as 
compensation

Expired

Bought  
& (Sold)

Balance at 
30 June 2023

7,621,786

31,627

31,627

-

72,034

-

-

18,973,080

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 - 

- 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

- 

-

 - 

7,621,786

 50,000 

7,969,379

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

3,296,627

31,627

31,627

-

72,034

-

 4,000 

4,000

 54,000 

 19,027,080 

2023

Ben Cole

Elizabeth Brennan

Ronnie Duncan

Joanne Ford

James Albany

Miranda Stamps

Matthew Skinner

2022

Ben Cole

Balance at  
1 July 2021

Granted as 
compensation

Expired

Bought  
& (Sold)

Balance at 
30 June 2022

7,621,786

Anthony Maslin             

7,879,379

Stuart McAlpine                   

3,296,627

Elizabeth Brennan

Ronnie Duncan

Joanne Ford

James Albany

Miranda Stamps

Matthew Skinner

31,627

31,627

-

72,034

-

-

18,933,080

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,621,786

40,000

7,919,379

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,296,627

31,627

31,627

-

72,034

-

-

40,000

18,973,080

26. EQUITY INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE – KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (CONT.)

Option holding

The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director 
and other members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally 
related parties, is set out below:

2023

Ben Cole

Balance at  
1 July 2022

Granted as 
compensation

Expired

Bought  
& (Sold)

Balance at 
30 June 2023

 2,900,000 

 1,000,000 

(900,000)

 - 

 3,000,000 

Anthony Maslin             

 2,000,000 

 750,000 

(450,000)

(50,000) 

 2,250,000 

Stuart McAlpine                   

 1,000,000 

 500,000 

Elizabeth Brennan

 1,000,000 

 500,000 

Ronnie Duncan

 1,000,000 

 500,000 

Joanne Ford

James Albany

Miranda Stamps

Matthew Skinner

 -   

 -   

 623,194 

 1,004,112 

 -   

 -   

 920,430 

 -   

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1,500,000 

 1,500,000 

 1,500,000 

 -   

 1,627,306 

 920,430 

 -   

 8,523,194 

 5,174,542 

(1,350,000)

(50,000) 

 12,297,736 

Balance at  
1 July 2021

Granted as 
compensation

Expired

Bought  
& (Sold)

Balance at 
30 June 2022

2022

Ben Cole

1,900,000

1,000,000

Anthony Maslin             

1,250,000

750,000

Stuart McAlpine                   

500,000

500,000

Elizabeth Brennan

500,000

500,000

Ronnie Duncan

500,000

500,000

Joanne Ford

James Albany

Miranda Stamps

Matthew Skinner

-

873,194

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,523,194

3,250,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,900,000

2,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

-

(250,000)

623,194

-

-

-

-

(250,000)

8,523,194

Annual Report 2023   |   80

Annual Report 2023   |   81

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

27. BASIC AND DILUTED (LOSS) PER SHARE 

29. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties

Performance Rights Holdings

2023

Ben Cole

Anthony Maslin             

Stuart McAlpine                   

Elizabeth Brennan

Ronnie Duncan

Joanne Ford

James Albany

Miranda Stamps

Matthew Skinner

Basic loss per share (cents)

Diluted loss per share (cents)

Balance at  
1 July 2022

Granted as 
compensation

Expired

Bought  
& (Sold)

Balance at 
30 June 2023

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 169,196 

 155,100 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

2023 
$

(10.27)

(10.27)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 169,196 

 155,100 

 -   

2022 
$

(8.29) 

(8.29) 

Loss attributable to members of Wide Open Agriculture Ltd

(14,661,768)

(10,788,232)

Weighted average number of shares outstanding 

142,751,170

130,149,354

28. CONTROLLED ENTITY DISCLOSURES

Controlled Entities

Parent Entity

Country of Incorporation

2023

2022

Ownership Interest

Wide Open Agriculture Ltd

Australia

100%

100%

Subsidiaries

Dirty Clean Food Pty Ltd

Wide Open Land Pty Ltd

Wide Open Plant Protein Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Australia

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Wide Open Agriculture Ltd

Statement of Financial Position

Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Issued Capital

Share-Based Payment Reserves

Accumulated Losses

Total Equity

2023 
$

2022 
$

9,326,696

24,144,227

6,072,371

5,437,604

15,399,067

29,581,831

3,126,759

2,963,758

2,163,542

2,635,677

5,290,301

5,599,435

10,108,766

23,982,396

44,626,557

44,384,452

4,626,547

4,080,514

(39,144,338)

(24,482,570)

10,108,766

23,982,396

Loss attributable to equity holders of the company

(14,661,768)

(10,788,232)

Commitments

Within one year

Between 12 months and 5 years

Longer than 5 years

25,000

64,157

185,000

333,879

600,000

600,000

810,000

998,037

Contingent Liabilities 
Responsibility for all contingent liabilities of the group is held by the parent entity. Please refer to Note 23 for further 
information. 

30. DIVIDENDS
The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend in respect of the year ended 30 June 2023.

31.SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE
On 18 September 2023, the Company entered into exclusive distribution agreements with SPI Group and  
Kramer Group to distribute Buntine Protein® in the US.

On 15 September 2023, the Company signed an agreement with Alchemy Agencies Ltd. to distribute  
Buntine Protein® in Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Islands. 

On 8 September 2023, Elizabeth Brennan resigned as Non-Executive Director of the Company.

On 8 September 2023, Sam Wright resigned as Company Secretary of the Company. Matthew Skinner was 
appointed as interim Company Secretary of the Company on 8 September 2023.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen subsequent to the end of the reporting date which has significantly 
affected the operations of the Group, the results of the operations or the state of affairs of the Group.

Annual Report 2023   |   82

Annual Report 2023   |   83

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' DECLARATION 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

The directors of the Company declare that: 

1. 

The consolidated financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 45 to 83, are in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001 and:

(a)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian accounting  
interpretations), the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional  
reporting requirements; and

(b)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 of  

its performance for the year ended on that date;

2. 

In the director's opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to 
pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

3. 

The consolidated financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards.

4. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act. 
2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors, made pursuant to section 
303(5)(a) of Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Mr Anthony Maslin  

Non-Executive Chairman

Dated this 28 September 2023

Annual Report 2023   |   84

RSM Australia Partners 

Level 32, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Wide Open Agriculture Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2023, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

(ii) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  28 September 2023 

TUTU PHONG 
Partner 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD 
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING 

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

Annual Report 2023   |   85

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RSM Australia Partners 

Level 32, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Wide Open Agriculture Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and 
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including 
a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:  

(i) 

Giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group's  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023  and  of  its  financial 
performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to Note 1, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $14,661,768 and had net cash 
outflows from operating activities of $11,872,873 for the year ended 30 June 2023. As stated in Note 1, these 
events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that 
may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in 
respect of this matter. 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD 
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING 

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 
Annual Report 2023   |   86
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 
In  addition  to  the  matter  described  in  the  Material  Uncertainty  Related  to  Going  Concern  section,  we  have 
determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.  

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed this matter 

Revenue 
Refer to Note 2 in the financial statements 
The Group has recognised revenue of $11,455,564 
for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

We considered revenue to be a key audit matter as 
it  is  the  most  significant  account  balance  in  the 
consolidated statement of  profit or  loss and other 
comprehensive income.   

Management judgement is required in determining 
the  timing  of  revenue  recognition,  given  the 
delivery  terms  and  the  related  timing  of  when 
control passes to the end customer.  

Our audit procedures included: 

•  Assessing  whether  the  revenue  recognition  policies 
are  in  compliance  with  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards; 
•  Evaluating 

implementation  and 
operating effectiveness of the Group's controls related 
to revenue recognition; 

the  design  and 

•  Testing, on a sample basis, revenue transactions to 
sales  invoices,  delivery  documentation  and  cash 
receipts to ascertain the occurrence and accuracy of 
revenue recognised;  

•  Testing, on a sample basis, sales transactions before 
and after the reporting date to ascertain that revenue 
is recognised in the correct financial year; and 

•  Assessing the disclosures in the financial statements. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023 but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor's report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Annual Report 2023   |   87

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  the  Auditing  and 
Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar2.pdf.  This 
description forms part of our auditor's report.  

Report on the Remuneration Report  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 2023.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Wide Open Agriculture Limited, for  the year ended 30 June 2023, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange and not shown elsewhere in this 
report is as follows. The information is current as at 13 September 2023:

a) Distribution of Securities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

b) Substantial holders 
The names of substantial shareholders in accordance with section 671B of the  
Corporations Act 2001 are: 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated: 28 September 2023 

TUTU PHONG 
Partner 

Holder

Number of Shares

FANJA PON & HANS RAE

COMMONLAND FOUNDATION

ANTHONY MASLIN

BEN COLE

16,437,644

12,000,000

7,919,379

7,621,786

%

11.5

8.4

5.5

5.3

Annual Report 2023   |   88

Annual Report 2023   |   89

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

c) Twenty largest shareholders (ASX:WOA)
The names of the twenty largest holders of securities are: 

Annual Report 2023   |   90

Annual Report 2023   |   91

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822 investors@wideopenagriculture.com.au  
1 Winton Street, Kewdale, Western Australia 6105 
wideopenagriculture.com.au

ASX Ticker: WOA

Put Saving the Planet on the Menu

Annual Report 2023   |   92

WIDE OPEN AGRICULTURE LIMITED ABN 86 604 913 822