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Wynnstay Group

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FY2018 Annual Report · Wynnstay Group
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ANNUAL 
REPORT

AND ACCOUNTS 2018

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018

Contents

About Wynnstay

Financial Performance Highlights

Strategic Report

Principal Activities and Business Model 

Locations  

Group Strategy

Chairman’s Statement 

Chief Executive’s Review 

Finance Review

Risk Management Statement

Board and Advisors

Corporate Governance

Board of Directors

Directors’ Report

Corporate Governance Statement

Corporate Social Responsibility

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Independent Auditor’s Report

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated and Company Balance Sheet

Consolidated and Company Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statement

Principal Accounting Policies

Notes to the Financial Statements

Shareholder Information

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notes to Notice of Annual General Meeting

Information Relating to the Proposed New Performance Share Plan

Financial Calendar

Shareholder Fraud Warning 

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8-9

10-11

12-13

14-17

18-20

22-25

28-29

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32-33

36-37

38-40

41

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48- 49

52

53

54-55

56

57-61

62-92

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc

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01020304 
 
 
About Wynnstay

We aim to be the 
supplier of choice, 
by helping farmers 
prosper

Agricultural 
processing sites

Depot locations

Wynnstay  Group  was  established  in  1918  as  a  farmers’ 
cooperative. The business has developed through focused 
acquisitions  and  organic  expansion  into  one  of  the  UK’s  
largest suppliers of products and services to farmers and 
rural communities. We aim to be the supplier of choice, by 
helping farmers prosper through offering a diverse product 
range supported by specialist technical advice and where 
applicable, industry innovations.    

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018

Financial Performance Highlights

Continuing Operations only1

Depot locations

Group Revenue

£462.66m

2017: £390.72m

+ 18.41%

Earnings per Share

39.11 pence

2017: 32.29 pence

+ 21.12%

Profit before Tax

£9.53m

2017: £7.66m

+ 24.41%

Shareholders’ Funds

£91.07m

2017: £85.39m

+ 6.65%

Underlying Pre-tax Profit* 

£9.60m

2017: £7.97m

+ 20.45%

Dividend per Share

13.36 pence

2017: 12.60 pence

+ 6.03%

1 Continuing operations exclude the results of the discontinued Just for Pets Limited 
business. For more information, see note 11 on page 68.
* Underlying Pre-tax profits include the Group’s share of pre-tax profit from joint ventures 
and  associate  investments  but  excludes  the  non-recurring  items  and  share-based 
payments, a reconciliation is included in page 22 of the annual report.

18.41%

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24.41%

21.12%

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Group Revenue (£m)

Profit before Tax (£m)

Earnings per Share (pence)

Dividend per Share (pence)

£462.66m

£9.53m

39.11p

13.36p

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc

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‘16‘15‘14‘13‘16‘15‘14‘13‘17‘17‘16‘15‘14‘13‘17‘16‘15‘14‘13‘17‘18‘18‘18‘18Key Strengths

A robust and balanced  
business model with two 
complementary divisions -  
Agriculture and Specialist  
Agricultural Merchanting

A strong balance sheet with 
capacity to support future 
growth

Committed and loyal  
employees who offer technical 
advice to support the prosperity 
of our farmer customer base 
through efficiencies and new  
innovations

A broad range of  
agricultural products  
marketed via a multichannel 
sales offering

Opportunities for future growth 
by increased geographic reach 
through organic and focused  
acquisitions 

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018

0102030405 
Strategic Report

Principal Activities and Business Model

Locations  

Group Strategy

Chairman’s Statement 

Chief Executive’s Review 

Finance Review

Risk Management Statement

Board and Advisors

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc

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Principal Activities and Business Model

The business model is aligned with the buying needs and habits of our farming 
customer  base.  The  business  is  reported  as  two  complementary  divisions, 
Agriculture and Specialist Agricultural Merchanting, with a number of operating 
units within the appropriate divisions.

Feed

Agriculture

Glasson

Arable

Depots

Specialist
Agricultural
Merchanting

Youngs
Animal 
Feeds

Customer

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018

Agriculture

Specialist
Agricultural
Merchanting

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The Agriculture Division covers 
the manufacturing and supply of a 
comprehensive range of agricultural inputs to 
customers across many parts of the UK.

Our Specialist Agricultural Merchanting Division 
supplies specialist agricultural and associated sundry 
products to customers throughout Wales, Midlands, 
North West and South West of England.

FEED
Feed operates two compound feed mills and one blending plant, offering 
a full range of animal nutrition products to the agricultural market. The 
location of the mills allows for logistically efficient delivery of products 
throughout our trading area. Third party mills are also used to satisfy 
additional seasonal and geographic requirements. Both mills are multi 
species, allowing the business to provide a broad range of products 
to  service  the  requirements  of  ruminant  and  monogastric  animals. 
The business recognises the requirement for nutritional expertise and 
employs specialists to provide guidance on feed management for all 
farm enterprises. 

Continued  investment  at  the  two  compound  mills  allows  further 
expansion of production in both bulk and bagged materials.

DEPOTS
The  Group’s  Specialist  Agricultural  Merchanting  depots  are  well 
established and provide a comprehensive range of products for farmers 
and  rural  dwellers.  The  depots,  which  now  number  59  and  operate 
throughout  Wales,  Midlands,  North  West  and  South  West  England, 
supply  a  wide  range  of  specialist  products  to  farmers,  smallholders 
and rural dwellers. Our team is trained to help customers with technical 
advice on all aspects of the wide range of products available. The model 
is strengthened further by the use of sector specific catalogues, branded 
van  sales  and  proactive  marketing  to  promote  the  extensive  range  of 
products available to the industry. The increased diversity complements 
our core agricultural business, acting as an important route to market 
for pharmaceutical companies with whom the Group works closely to 
provide specialist professional advice to livestock farmers.  

YOUNGS ANIMAL FEEDS
Youngs  Animal  Feeds  operates  from  its  production  facility  at  Standon 
in Staffordshire. It manufactures and acts as a distributor of a range of 
equine and small animal feeds through wholesalers and retailers in the 
west of the UK.

GLASSON

Glasson operates from Glasson Dock, near Lancaster. It is a producer 
of  blended  fertiliser,  feed  raw  material  supplier  and  manufacturer  of 
added value products to specialist animal feed retailers. The business 
operates  fertiliser  manufacturing  facilities  at  Winmarleigh,  Goole  and 
Montrose, also sources from a facility at Birkenhead.

Glasson  complements  the  Group  strategy  by  providing  a  further 
internal  hedge  against  commodity  volatility  in  the  agricultural  supply 
sector. 

ARABLE 
Arable  supplies  a  wide  range  of  products  to  arable  and  grassland 
farmers  throughout  the  trading  area.  The  Group  is  recognised  as  a 
significant  supplier  of  fertiliser,  acting  as  a  principal  supplier  of  CF 
and Yara products together with our own Top Crop brand of fertiliser. 
Seed  is  processed  at  Shrewsbury,  Shropshire  and  Selby,  Yorkshire. 
Agrochemicals are supplied to complete the range of products. 

GrainLink,  the  Group’s  in-house  grain  marketing  company,  provides 
farmers  with  an  independent  professional  marketing  service  backed 
by  the  financial  security  of  the  Wynnstay  Group.  The  Company  has 
access to major markets for specialist milling and malting grain as well 
as feed into mills throughout our trading area. GrainLink operates from 
Shrewsbury, Shropshire and Grantham, Lincolnshire.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc

9

 
Trading Area and Agricultural Sites

Montrose

TRADING AREA AND  
AGRICULTURAL SITES

Feed processing sites

Fertiliser processing sites

Seed processing sites

Trading activity

Glasson

Winmarleigh

Selby

Goole

Rhosfawr

Llansantffraid

Astley

Carmarthen

Feed  processing  sites  in  Powys  and  Carmarthenshire,  blending  plant  in 
Gwynedd, arable and seed processing sites in Shropshire and Yorkshire, raw 
materials and feed processing site in Lancashire, fertiliser processing sites at 
Lancashire, Angus and Yorkshire.

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018 
 
 
Specialist Agricultural Merchanting Locations

SPECIALIST AGRICULTURAL  
MERCHANTING LOCATIONS

59 Wynnstay Depots and 
Wynnstay Agricentres

4 Youngs Animal Feeds

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Wynnstay Depots, Wynnstay Agricentres and Youngs Animal Feeds provide a 
comprehensive range of products for farmers and smallholders.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Group Strategy

The core Wynnstay business supplies goods and services to farmers. The Group is committed to sustained development within the agriculture 
sector and will strive for continued growth with a view to optimising the return to all stakeholders in the business.

In order to achieve this ambition, the Group recognises that it must excel in terms of value, quality and the development of its products, services 
and people. Wynnstay’s objective is to establish itself as the ‘supplier of choice’ within its trading areas, providing a comprehensive offering that 
caters for the needs of arable, livestock and mixed farms.  

BACKGROUND
Headquartered in Llansantffraid, in Wales, Wynnstay Group was established in 1918 as a farmers’ cooperative, converting to a Plc in 1992. 
Wynnstay trades across Wales, the Midlands, Lancashire, North Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, the West Country and East Scotland. Through a series 
of  mergers,  acquisitive  growth  and  conversion  to  a  Plc,  the  business  has  developed  into  a  major  supplier  of  products  and  services  to  the 
agricultural industry and the rural economy. 

The Group’s development 
strategy to become  
‘Supplier of Choice’:

Investment

Continued investment in 
future developments

Product  
Range 

Offering a broad 
spectrum of products 
and services

Innovation

Select new products to 
enhance the productivity of 
agricultural enterprises

Customer  
Service

Communicate effectively with  
customers and provide  
a high level of  
customer service

Supplier  
of Choice

Operations

Continued investment 
in manufacturing, 
technology and IT 
systems 

Growth

Organic and 
acquisitive growth 
with continued 
geographic expansion

Marketing

Provide most effective 
route to market for all 
products and services

People

Attract, recruit, 
develop and retain the 
right people

GROWTH STRATEGY
The  Group  is  confident  that  macro-economic  factors,  including 
world  population  growth,  the  need  for  higher  levels  of  national  self-
sufficiency,  and  the  existence  of  an  ideal  production  environment  in 
terms of climate, expertise and market, should continue to make the 
UK a strong and growing food producer. The Group believes there are 
significant  opportunities  for  the  continued  growth  of  its  successfully 
established  business  model  supplying  goods  primarily  to  farmers  to 
support the production of food in the UK.

Over a period of the last thirty years, a twin stranded growth strategy 
has been successfully implemented which has seen Group revenues 
grow from £12m in 1988 to £462m in 2018. These two strands are 
represented by focused acquisitions, and gradual organic expansion 

Acquisition

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

Act as a consolidator in the UK agricultural supply sector.
Continue to seek “bolt-on” geographic transactions.  
Seek larger acquisition opportunities to complement   
existing activities and enhance economies of scale.
Explore opportunities with innovative product (producers or  
suppliers, and disruptors).
Companies that are innovative in their outlook.

through increasing geographic reach and product extension. This twin 
approach has seen the Group conclude over 50 corporate transactions 
in  the  last  thirty  years,  together  with  expanding  its  supplied  product 
range to more than 25,000 SKU’s (Stock Keeping Units or individual 
product items) as the Group became a preferred route to market for 
many of its main suppliers. The fragmented nature of the supply sector 
into farming and the rural economy has supported the success of this 
strategy, the Board believes that many opportunities remain, and that 
the  continuation  of  this  approach,  with  additional  financial  resource, 
will  continue  to  produce  rewarding  results  for  all  stakeholders  in  the 
business.  The  growth  focus  will  therefore  remain  on  developing  the 
twin strands as follows:  

Organic
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Expand use of Customer Relationship Systems and data  
usage to increase sales to individual customers.
Develop new sales channels, including on-line, digital  
catalogues and van sales.
Continue to develop sales to customers via cutting edge  
technical advice.
Seek new store and operating centre opportunities to grow  
trading footprint.
Continue to innovate in terms of new products, technology  
and suppliers.
To continue to train personnel to enhance the business.

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LONG TERM VIABILITY
The  Group’s  corporate  plan  ensures  clear  direction  and  focus  for 
strategic  development  of  the  business.  Initially  instigated  in  2015 
and substantially reviewed in early 2017, the current plan provides a 
framework into 2019, following which further clarity on political related 
issues  is  expected.  Regular  reviews  of  planned  goals  take  place  to 
confirm  they  remain  appropriate  in  changing  circumstances.  Annual 
budgets  are  set  in  line  with  corporate  goals  but  recognise  specific 
market conditions at the time.

The  Group’s  major  focus  is  closely  linked  to  the  viability  of  the  UK 
agricultural industry. Well publicised information on macro-economic 
factors  associated  with  world  supply  of  food  and  energy  point  to 
a  resilient  industry.  However,  the  UK’s  forthcoming  exit  from  the 
EU  and  the  implementation  of  the  UK  Agriculture  Bill  impact  the 
farming practices of our customer base and this will be given careful 
consideration  in  the  ongoing  development  of  the  business.  The  
strategy of operating across multiple agricultural enterprises mitigates 
risk,  and  the  Group  will  constantly  review  the  long-term  outlook  for 
the various sectors of the industry in light of all new information as it 
becomes available. The Board remains optimistic for the overall future 
of the UK agricultural industry, as the country has the climate, natural 
resource and expertise to remain a competitive player in the production 
of  many  food  commodities.  The  focus  on  improved  efficiency  at  all 
points of the food production cycle should offer further opportunities 
for the marketing of products and services offered by the Group. 

CORPORATE GOALS
The Group categorises its corporate goals under four main headings 
which are balanced to satisfy the expectations of all stakeholders.

Shareholders  –  where  the  Group  focuses  on  financial  performance 
which  supports  a  progressive  dividend  policy  and  capital  growth  in 
share value.

Customers – where the Group seeks to excel in terms of range, value, 
quality and service.

Employees – where the Group aims to attract, develop and reward 
high calibre personnel, and ensure a safe, interesting and productive 
environment  to  work  in,  thus  encouraging  the  highest  levels  of 
customer service.

Suppliers – where the Group wishes to provide the best marketing 
route,  thereby  procuring  preferential  terms  and  offering  better  value 
for its customers.

BUSINESS REVIEW AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
A review of the business and future developments of the Group and a 
discussion of the principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group 
are  presented  in  the  Chairman’s  Statement  and  Chief  Executive’s 
Review included within the Group’s published accounts.

are 

OPERATIONAL STRATEGY
The  Company’s  growth  prospects 
underpinned  by  
macro-economic  factors  which  point  to  increased  demand  for 
agricultural produce, mainly as a result of an increasing world population 
and shifting dietary habits. These factors provide a strong backdrop 
for expansion of the Group’s activities, although the inherent cyclical 
nature  of  much  of  the  world’s  food  production  can  create  certain 
short-term stresses to the smooth operation of activities. The Board 
has  always  recognised  that  the  natural  processes  involved  in  food 
production will, from time to time, create risks to certain enterprises 
at different times, either through climatic, disease, economic or other 
influences. The Board remains optimistic about the future of the UK 
agricultural industry.  We believe that demand for seed, feed and other 
agricultural inputs will continue to be strong and that Britain will remain 
a competitive player in food production.

Political factors must be considered in any strategic planning process, 
in  particular  the  political  uncertainty  that  currently  exists  within  the 
industry. In terms of UK Government support, the UK Agriculture Bill 
has been presented with a proposed framework concentrating future 
financial support for economic resilience and public money for public 
goods. Economic resilience will focus on improving efficiencies within 
farming businesses and increasing market potential. The Public Goods 
Scheme  will  enable  land  managers  to  be  paid  for  the  production  of 
outcomes for which there is currently no functioning market e.g. water, 
soil  and  air  quality.  Financial  support  is  guaranteed  to  2022  with  a 
transition period thereafter. This is a positive outcome for UK farming 
business and demonstrates the commitment of the UK Government 
to a strong agricultural sector.

Therefore,  a  Group  strategy  which  is  designed  to  minimise  risks  by 
ensuring  a  broad  and  balanced  spread  of  activities  across  all  the 
main agricultural input areas will be pursued. This policy of having a 
broad-based business limits the impact of any adverse performance 
in any single activity and has helped shelter the Group from periodic 
commodity volatility extremes in the past.

The  agricultural  markets  that  the  Group  operate  within  continue  to 
be  supplied  by  a  relatively  fragmented  industry,  which  has  allowed 
the  business  to  develop  through  a  clear  strategy  of  consolidation 
and  growth.  The  political  uncertainty,  the  change  of  Government 
support for agriculture, the increased efficiencies through technology 
and  innovation  demanded  from  our  customer  base  will  enhance 
rationalisation  within  the  agricultural  supply  industry.  The  Group  has 
a strong track record of both organic and acquisitive growth and the 
Board is confident that the Group is well placed to continue to grow 
the  business.  Wynnstay’s  robust  balance  sheet,  strong  commercial 
relationship and highly skilled staff will capitalise upon opportunities to 
enhance this successful growth strategy.

Agricultural  businesses  continue  to  seek  efficiencies  throughout 
the  sector  through  the  embracement  of  innovation,  technology, 
automation and technical advice. The Group will continue to focus on 
new product development, R&D and an ongoing investment in routes 
to  market  to  enhance  the  performance  of  our  customers’  farming 
businesses.

We  are  also  investing  in  our  advisory  services  to  farmers  and  have 
a  strong  team  of  specialists  (including  dairy,  poultry,  animal  health, 
calf, hardware and arable) who assist customers in identifying areas 
to improve efficiency. As the pressures on UK agriculture to become 
more efficient and to enhance productivity increases, we believe that 
the advisory element of our services will become more important.

The  Group  continues  to  be  committed  to  a  programme  of 
modernisation  within  the  business  with  particular  emphasis  being 
given to investment into our feed mills and seed processing facilities, 
distribution  and  eCommerce/on-line  sales  to  ensure  effective  and 
efficient  supply  of  the  wide  range  of  products  that  the  Group  can 
offer.  This will be supported by effective marketing to drive operational 
efficiencies.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Chairman’s Statement

Record results  
in Wynnstay’s  
Centenary Year

OVERVIEW
I am pleased to report record financial results in what was Wynnstay’s 
Centenary Year. These very strong figures, which are well above our 
expectations  at  the  start  of  the  financial  year,  reflect  the  continuing 
recovery  in  farmer  confidence  and  spending,  driven  by  improved 
farmgate prices. Trading in the second half of the year also benefited 
from  the  unusually  dry  summer  weather  that  extended  well  into  the 
autumn  months  and  boosted  sales  of  feed,  fertiliser,  and  seed  in 
particular.  

Underlying*  pre-tax  profit 
(the  Board’s  preferred  alternative 
performance measure) from continuing operations rose by 20.5% to 
£9.60m (2017: £7.97m), and Group revenue from continuing activities 
increased by 18.4% to £462.66m (2017: £390.72m), with acquisitions 
accounting for £28.21m of sales.  

All  of  Wynnstay’s  key  activities  generated  increased  sales.  This 
reflected the general improvement in farmgate prices, which benefited 
farmers  across  the  arable  and  livestock  sectors.  Average  UK  grain 
prices  were  above  the  previous  season,  with  milk  prices  stabilising 
to  more  realistic  levels,  and  sheep  and  beef  meat  prices  increasing 
year-on-year.  The  weaker  pound  also  benefited  UK  farm  exports. 
Against  this,  farmers  faced  rising  costs,  including  fuel  and  fertiliser, 
and unexpected feed requirements driven by the dry weather.   

Strong feed demand in the second half benefited both our direct-to-
farm  activity  as  well  as  sales  through  our  other  channels-to-market, 
including  Wynnstay’s  agricultural  depots.  Overall,  the  Group’s 
compound and blended feed volumes were 6.4% higher than last year 
and  sales  of  bagged  feed,  which  is  predominantly  sold  through  our 
depots, reached a record high.    

The  acquisitions  of  the  Montrose  fertiliser  blending  plant  in  East 
Scotland  in  November  2017  and  the  balance  of  the  FertLink 
joint  venture  fertiliser  manufacturing  business  in  May  2018  have  
established  Wynnstay  as  the  second  largest  fertiliser  blending 
manufacturer in the UK, enabling us to capitalise on increased fertiliser 
demand in the second half. Strategically, the addition of Montrose has 
given  us  our  first  presence  in  Scotland,  which  we  will  build  on.  The 
Group’s  seed  operations  produced  a  very  strong  performance,  with 
record sales of herbage seeds. Grain trading activities were buoyant, 
with  volumes  up  by  15.5%  over  the  previous  year.  This  included  a 
good  initial  contribution  from  our  new  grain  trading  operation  in 
Grantham, opened in the late Spring.

Sales  through  our  agricultural  depots  were  strong,  with  like-for-like 
sales up by 9.8%. We made a number of acquisitions of agricultural 
outlets  in  the  year  and  these  have  expanded  our  trading  reach  and 
farming  customer  base,  especially  in  the  South  West.  The  most 
significant  acquisition  was  from  the  administrators  of  Countrywide 
Farmers  Plc  on  30  April  2018.  The  integration  of  our  acquisitions 
is  proceeding  to  plan  and,  as  previously  highlighted,  we  expect  the 
former  Countrywide  depots  to  make  a  positive  contribution  to  the 
Group’s results in the new financial year to 31 October 2019. 

Over  the  year,  we  have  continued  to  invest  across  the  Group  to 
improve  operational  efficiencies,  particularly  in  production  facilities 
and logistics. We are also continuing to invest in our advisory services 
and  have  established  a  strong  team  of  specialists.  The  application 
of  science  and  technology  in  farming  is  important  and  our  advisory 
services  are  aimed  at  assisting  farmers  in  reviewing  and  adopting 
relevant  new  products  and  practices  as  they  seek  to  become  more 
efficient and more profitable.   

FINANCIAL RESULTS
Group revenues from continuing operations for the year to 31 October 
2018  increased  by  18.4%  to  £462.66m  (2017:  £390.72m),  with 
acquisitions  contributing  £28.2m  and  inflation  accounting  for  about 
£22.3m of the rise. 

Sales  in  the  Agriculture  Division  rose  by  19%  to  £334.34m  (2017: 
£280.87m), with the increase reflecting  higher average unit values for 
most feed, seed and grain products and stronger volumes. Revenue 
from  the  Specialist  Agricultural  Merchanting  Division  increased  by  
17%  to  £128.26m  (2017:  £109.73m),  with  acquisitions  contributing 
£7.83m to this rise and £10.7m accounted for by strong like-for-like 
growth in many important product categories.

On  an  IFRS  basis,  profit  before  taxation  increased  by  24.4%  to 
£9.53m  (2017:  £7.66m).  Underlying*  Group  pre-tax  profit,  which 
excludes share-based payments and non-recurring items but includes 
the  results  from  joint  ventures  and  associates,  increased  by  20.5% 
to  £9.60m  (2017:  £7.97m),  setting  a  new  record  high.  This  strong 
performance was driven by both Divisions.   

*Underlying pre-tax profit is a non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) measure and is not intended as a substitute for GAAP measures and may not be calculated 
in the same way as those used by other companies. Refer to the Finance Review for an explanation on how this measure has been calculated and reasons for its use.

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Bill, which is currently progressing through Parliament, supports and 
promotes investment in sustainable business models, and incentivises 
greater  efficiency  and  environmental  management.  Macro-economic 
factors point to increased demand for agricultural produce as a result 
of increasing world population and shifting dietary habits, which British 
agriculture  stands  to  benefit  greatly  from.  We  believe  that  Wynnstay 
can play an important role in supporting the future needs of farmers as 
they respond to the new challenges and opportunities ahead.

Wynnstay remains well-placed to grow and develop. The business is 
now  wholly-focused  on  its  agricultural  activities  and  the  acquisitions 
that we have completed over the last year have expanded our trading 
areas and our customer base, providing growth opportunities for the 
future.  

We have strong routes into our farming customer base and continue 
to invest in our product range and in the different ways in which we 
engage with customers, including online. Our depots remain a strong 
channel to market, complemented by our growing advisory services, 
educational events and specialist catalogues. We intend to continue to 
develop our ‘multi-channel’ approach over the coming year.  

We  also  have  a  programme  of  investment  in  place  to  continue 
to  improve  efficiencies,  with  a  strong  focus  on  enhancing  our 
manufacturing facilities and upgrading systems.  

Trading  at  the  start  of  the  current  financial  year  is  in  line  with  
management  expectations  and  looking  further  ahead,  the  Board 
remains  confident  of  continuing  organic  and  acquisitive  growth 
opportunities.  Wynnstay’s  breadth  of  activities  and  strong  balance 
sheet  will  continue  to  provide  a  secure  underpinning  to  the  Group’s 
position as we develop and expand the business.

Jim McCarthy

Chairman

22 January 2019

The  Agriculture  Division  generated  a  28.4%  rise  in  operating  profit 
contribution to £4.29m (2017: £3.34m), including contributions from 
Joint  Ventures  and  Associate  business.  The  Specialist  Agricultural 
Merchanting Division generated a 16.7% rise in contribution to £5.53m 
(2017: £4.74m). Other activities showed a loss of £0.09m (2017: loss 
of £0.10m). 

Net  finance  costs  increased  slightly  to  £0.19m  (2017:  £0.15m)  as 
commodity  price  inflation  created  higher  average  working  capital 
utilisation.  

Profit after tax from continuing operations rose by 22.2% to £7.71m 
(2017:  £6.31m)  and  basic  earnings  per  share  from  continuing 
operations increased by 21.1% to 39.11p (2017: 32.29p).  

The Group continued to generate good cash flows. However, it closed 
the  year  with  net  debt  of  £0.98m  (2017:  net  cash  £4.51m),  which 
mainly  reflected  higher  working  capital  utilisation  as  a  result  of  the 
growth in revenues. It also reflected increased investment across the 
Group  particularly  in  our  logistics  fleet,  depots  and  manufacturing 
facilities.  The  Group  maintains  borrowing  facilities  of  approximately 
£18.8m, which provide it with ample headroom. 

Net  assets  increased  by  6.7%  to  £91.07m  (2017:  £85.39m)  at  the 
year-end, which equates to £4.62 per share (2017: £4.37 per share) 
and the return on net assets from continuing operations rose to 10.6% 
(2017: 9.4%).

DIVIDEND
The Board is pleased to propose the payment of a final dividend of 
8.95p per share. Together with the interim dividend of 4.41p per share, 
paid on 31 October 2018, this takes the total dividend for the year to 
13.36p, an increase of 6.03% on last year (2017: 12.60p). 

The final dividend will be paid on 30 April 2019 to shareholders on the 
register on 29 March 2019. A script dividend alternative will continue 
to be available as in previous years. The last date for election for the 
script dividend will be 16 April 2019.

BOARD CHANGES
On 11 July 2018, Gareth Davies assumed the role of Chief Executive 
Officer, succeeding Ken Greetham, who retired after 21 years with the 
Group, the last 10 of which were as CEO.    

On  behalf  of  the  Board  and  all  staff,  I  am  delighted  to  take  this 
opportunity to welcome Gareth to the Board and to thank Ken for his 
substantial contribution to Wynnstay over so many years. Ken leaves 
the Group well-positioned for its next stage of growth and we wish him 
a very happy retirement.   

Gareth  joined  Wynnstay  in  1999,  rising  to  become  a  key  member 
of  the  senior  management  team.    Over  the  last  five  years,  he  has 
been  Joint  Managing  Director  of  Wynnstay  (Agricultural  Supplies) 
Ltd.  Gareth is also a Director of Hybu Cig Cymru – Meat Promotion 
Wales, the industry-led organisation responsible for the development, 
promotion and marketing of Welsh red meat, and a member of both 
the  Welsh  Government  Trade  and  Supply  Chain  Working  Group,  as 
well as Treasurer of British Grassland Society. 

COLLEAGUES
Our  colleagues  are  knowledgeable  and  highly  experienced,  and 
Wynnstay’s  continuing  success  has  been  built  upon  a  strong  team 
culture  of  commitment,  passion  and  endeavour.  On  behalf  of  the 
Board, I would like to thank everyone for their part in helping to deliver 
a very successful year. We look forward to moving the Group into its 
next phase of growth with the support of our dedicated team. 

OUTLOOK
We believe that the long-term prospects for UK agriculture are positive, 
despite the current uncertainties surrounding political reform and the 
changes to the way in which farmers will be supported. The Agriculture 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc

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Datganiad Y Cadeirydd

Canlyniadau  
ariannol gorau erioed 
yn ystod Blwyddyn 
Canmlwyddiant 
Wynnstay

TROSOLWG
Mae’n bleser gennyf gyflwyno’r canlyniadau ariannol gorau erioed yn 
ystod Blwyddyn Canmlwyddiant Wynnstay. Mae’r ffigurau cadarn iawn 
hyn, sy’n uwch o lawer na’n disgwyliadau ar ddechrau’r flwyddyn, yn 
adlewyrchu’r gwelliant parhaus o ran hyder ffermwyr a gwariant, wedi’i 
lywio gan well prisiau terfynol i ffermydd. Roedd y tywydd anarferol o 
sych a gafwyd yn ystod yr haf ac yn ystod misoedd cyntaf yr hydref 
o fudd i fasnach yn ystod ail hanner y flwyddyn, gan gynyddu lefelau 
gwerthiant ar gyfer porthiant, gwrtaith a hadau yn arbennig.  

Cynyddodd elw cyn treth sylfaenol* (mesur perfformiad amgen dewisol 
y Bwrdd) o weithrediadau parhaus 20.5% i £9.60m (2017: £7.97m), 
a  chynyddodd  refeniw’r  Grŵp  o  weithgareddau  parhaus  18.4%  i 
£462.66m  (2017:  £390.72m).  Roedd  £28.21m  o’r  gwerthiannau  yn 
deillio o gaffaeliadau. 

Llwyddodd holl weithgareddau allweddol Wynnstay i gynhyrchu lefelau 
gwerthiant uwch, gan adlewyrchu’r gwelliant cyffredinol o ran prisiau 
terfynol i ffermydd a welwyd gan ffermwyr ym mhob rhan o’r sector âr 
a’r sector da byw. Roedd prisiau grawn cyfartalog yn y DU yn uwch 
na’r  tymor  blaenorol,  gyda  phrisiau  llaeth  yn  sefydlogi  i  lefelau  mwy 
realistig, a phrisiau cig defaid a chig eidion yn cynyddu o flwyddyn i 
flwyddyn. Bu’r bunt wannach hefyd o fudd i allforion o ffermydd yn y 
DU.  I’r  gwrthwyneb,  bu’n  rhaid  i  ffermwyr  ymdopi  â  chostau  uwch, 
gan  gynnwys  cost  tanwydd  a  gwrtaith,  a  gofynion  annisgwyl  o  ran 
porthiant o ganlyniad i’r tywydd sych.   

Bu’r  galw  cadarn  am  borthiant  yn  ystod  yr  ail  hanner  o  fudd  i’n 
gweithgareddau  uniongyrchol-i’r-fferm,  felly  hefyd  werthiannau  drwy 
ein  sianeli  eraill  i’r  farchnad,  gan  gynnwys  storfeydd  amaethyddol 
Wynnstay.  Yn  gyffredinol,  roedd  cyfeintiau  porthiant  cyfansawdd 
a  chyfun  y  Grŵp  6.4%  yn  uwch  na’r  llynedd  a  gwerthwyd  y  lefelau 
uchaf erioed o borthiant mewn bagiau, a werthir gan fwyaf drwy ein 
storfeydd.   

Diolch  i’n  hymdrechion  i  gaffael  safle  cyfuno  gwrtaith  Montrose 
yn  Nwyrain  yr  Alban  ym  mis  Tachwedd  2017  a  balans  busnes 
gweithgynhyrchu  gwrtaith  cyd-fenter  FertLink  ym  mis  Mai  2018, 
Wynnstay  bellach  yw’r  gweithgynhyrchydd  cyfuno  gwrtaith  mwyaf 
ond un yn y DU, gan ein galluogi i fanteisio ar y galw uwch am wrtaith 
yn  ystod  yr  ail  hanner.  Ar  lefel  strategol,  drwy  gaffael  Montrose, 

mae  gennym  bellach  bresenoldeb  yn  yr  Alban  am  y  tro  cyntaf,  a’r 
nod  yw  adeiladu  ar  hynny.  Gwelwyd  perfformiad  cadarn  iawn  gan 
weithrediadau  hadau’r  Grŵp,  gyda’r  lefelau  gwerthiant  uchaf  erioed 
o  ran  hadau  porfa.  Roedd  gweithgareddau  masnachu  grawn  yn 
llewyrchus,  lle  cafwyd  cynnydd  o  15.5%  o  gymharu  â’r  flwyddyn 
flaenorol.  Roedd  hyn  yn  cynnwys  cyfraniad  cychwynnol  da  gan  ein 
gweithrediad  masnachu  grawn  newydd  yn  Grantham,  a  agorodd  ar 
ddiwedd y gwanwyn. 

Roedd lefelau gwerthiant drwy ein storfeydd amaethyddol yn gadarn, 
a chafwyd cynnydd o 9.8% o ran gwerthiannau cyfatebol. Caffaelwyd 
nifer o allfeydd amaethyddol gennym yn ystod y flwyddyn, gan ehangu 
ein  cyrhaeddiad  masnachu  a’n  sail  cwsmeriaid  ffermio,  yn  enwedig 
yn  y  De-orllewin.  Y  caffaeliad  mwyaf  arwyddocaol  oedd  y  caffaeliad 
a  wnaed  gan  weinyddwyr  Countrywide  Farmers  plc  ar  30  Ebrill 
2018.  Mae’r  gwaith  i  integreiddio  ein  caffaeliadau  yn  mynd  rhagddo 
yn unol â’r bwriad ac, fel y nodwyd yn flaenorol, rydym yn disgwyl y 
bydd storfeydd Countrywide gynt yn gwneud cyfraniad cadarnhaol i 
ganlyniadau’r  Grŵp  yn  ystod  y  flwyddyn  ariannol  newydd  hyd  at  31 
Hydref 2019. 

Yn ystod y flwyddyn, rydym wedi parhau i fuddsoddi ym mhob rhan o’r 
Grŵp er mwyn gwella effeithlonrwydd gweithredol, yn enwedig mewn 
perthynas â chyfleusterau cynhyrchu a logisteg. Rydym hefyd yn parhau 
i fuddsoddi yn ein gwasanaethau cynghori ac rydym wedi sefydlu tîm 
cadarn o arbenigwyr. Mae’r defnydd o wyddoniaeth a thechnoleg ym 
maes ffermio yn bwysig ac mae ein gwasanaethau cynghori yn anelu 
at  helpu  ffermwyr  i  adolygu  a  mabwysiadu  cynhyrchion  ac  arferion 
newydd perthnasol wrth iddynt geisio dod yn fwy effeithlon ac yn fwy 
proffidiol.  

CANLYNIADAU ARIANNOL
Cynyddodd  refeniw’r  Grŵp  o  weithrediadau  parhaus  ar  gyfer  y 
flwyddyn hyd at 31 Hydref 2018 18.4% i £462.66m (2017: £390.72m), 
gyda chyfrifiadau yn cyfrannu £28.2m a chwyddiant yn cyfrif am tua 
£22.3m o’r cynnydd

Cynyddodd  lefelau  gwerthiant  yn  yr  Is-adran  Amaethyddiaeth  19% 
i  £334.34m  (2017:  £280.87m),  gyda’r  cynnydd  yn  adlewyrchu 

*Nid yw mesur elw cyn treth sylfaenol yn egwyddor cyfrifyddu a dderbynnir yn gyffredinol (GAAP) ac ni fwriedir iddo gael ei ddefnyddio yn lle mesurau GAAP ac mae’n bosibl 
na chaiff ei gyfrifo yn yr un ffordd â’r mesurau a ddefnyddir gan gwmnïau eraill. Dylid cyfeirio at yr Adolygiad Cyllid er mwyn cael esboniad o sut y cyfrifwyd y mesur hwn a’r 
rhesymau dros ei ddefnyddio.

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CYDWEITHWYR
Mae  ein  cydweithwyr  yn  hyddysg  ac  yn  brofiadol  iawn,  ac  mae 
llwyddiant parhaus Wynnstay yn seiliedig ar ddiwylliant tîm cadarn o 
ymrwymiad, brwdfrydedd ac ymdrech. Ar ran y Bwrdd, hoffwn ddiolch i 
bawb am chwarae rhan wrth ein helpu i sicrhau blwyddyn lwyddiannus 
iawn. Edrychwn ymlaen at symud y Grŵp tuag at ei gyfnod twf nesaf 
gyda chymorth ein tîm ymroddedig.

RHAGOLYGON
Credwn fod y rhagolygon hirdymor ar gyfer amaethyddiaeth yn y DU 
yn  galonogol,  er  gwaethaf  yr  ansicrwydd  presennol  sy’n  gysylltiedig 
â diwygiadau gwleidyddol a’r newidiadau i’r ffordd y rhoddir cymorth 
i ffermwyr. Mae’r Bil Amaethyddiaeth, sydd ar ei hynt drwy’r Senedd 
ar  hyn  o  bryd,  yn  cefnogi  ac  yn  hyrwyddo  ymdrechion  i  fuddsoddi 
mewn modelau busnes cynaliadwy, ac yn annog gwell effeithlonrwydd 
a  rheolaeth  amgylcheddol.  Mae  ffactorau  macro-economaidd  yn 
awgrymu y bydd mwy o alw am gynhyrchion amaethyddol o ganlyniad 
i’r  cynnydd  ym  mhoblogaeth  y  byd  a  newidiadau  mewn  arferion 
deietegol,  a  bydd  hynny  o  fudd  mawr  i’r  sector  amaethyddiaeth  ym 
Mhrydain. Credwn y gall Wynnstay chwarae rhan bwysig wrth ddiwallu 
anghenion  ffermwyr  yn  y  dyfodol  wrth  iddynt  ymateb  i’r  heriau  a’r 
cyfleoedd newydd o’u blaenau.

Mae  Wynnstay  yn  parhau  mewn  sefyllfa  dda  i  dyfu  ac  i  ddatblygu. 
Mae’r  busnes  bellach  yn  canolbwyntio’n  llwyr  ar  ei  weithgareddau 
amaethyddol  ac  mae’r  caffaeliadau  a  gwblhawyd  gennym  yn  ystod 
y  flwyddyn  ddiwethaf  wedi  ehangu  ein  meysydd  masnachu  a’n  sail 
cwsmeriaid, gan gynnig cyfleoedd twf ar gyfer y dyfodol. 

Mae llwybrau cadarn rhyngom ni a’n sail cwsmeriaid ffermio ac rydym 
yn  parhau  i  fuddsoddi  yn  ein  hamrywiaeth  o  gynhyrchion  ac  yn  yr 
amrywiaeth o ffyrdd a ddefnyddir gennym i ymgysylltu â chwsmeriaid, 
gan  gynnwys  ar-lein.  Mae  ein  storfeydd  yn  sianel  gadarn  ar  gyfer 
cyrraedd  y  farchnad  o  hyd,  ac  fe’u  hategir  gan  y  gwasanaethau 
cynghori, y digwyddiadau addysgol a’r catalogau arbenigol a gynigir 
gennym.  Rydym  yn  bwriadu  parhau  i  ddatblygu  ein  dull  gweithredu 
‘aml-sianel’ yn ystod y flwyddyn nesaf. 

Mae gennym raglen fuddsoddi ar waith hefyd er mwyn parhau i wella 
ein  heffeithlonrwydd,  gyda  phwyslais  cryf  ar  wella  ein  cyfleusterau 
gweithgynhyrchu ac uwchraddio systemau. 

Mae  lefelau  masnachu  ar  ddechrau’r  flwyddyn  ariannol  gyfredol  yn 
unol  â  disgwyliadau’r  rheolwyr  a  chan  edrych  ymhellach  i’r  dyfodol, 
erys y Bwrdd yn hyderus y bydd cyfleoedd twf organig ac ym maes 
caffael  yn  parhau.  Bydd  amrywiaeth  gweithgareddau  Wynnstay  a’i 
fantolen gadarn yn parhau i weithredu fel sail gadarn i’r Grŵp wrth i ni 
ddatblygu ac ehangu’r busnes. 

Jim McCarthy

Cadeirydd 

22 Ionawr 2019

gwerthoedd  uned  uwch  ar  gyfartaledd  ar  gyfer  y  rhan  fwyaf  o 
gynhyrchion  porthiant,  hadau  a  grawn  a  chyfeintiau  cadarnach. 
Cynyddodd  refeniw  o’r  Is-adran  Masnachu  Amaethyddol  Arbenigol 
17% i £128.26m (2017: £109.73m), gyda chaffaeliadau yn cyfrannu 
£7.83m at y cynnydd hwn a £10.7m ohono yn deillio o dwf cyfatebol 
cadarn mewn sawl categori cynnyrch pwysig. 

Ar  sail  IFRS,  cynyddodd  elw  cyn  trethiant  24.4%  i  £9.53m  (2017: 
£7.66m).  Cynyddodd  elw  cyn  treth  sylfaenol*  y  Grŵp,  nad  yw’n 
cynnwys taliadau ar sail cyfranddaliadau nac eitemau anghylchol ond 
sy’n  cynnwys  canlyniadau  cyd-fentrau  a  chwmnïau  cyswllt,  20.5%  i 
£9.60m (2017: £7.97m), sef y lefel uchaf erioed. Cyfrannodd y ddwy 
is-Adran at y perfformiad cadarn hwn.    

Cynhyrchodd  yr  Is-adran  Amaethyddiaeth  gynnydd  o  28.4%  o 
ran  ei  chyfraniad  elw  gweithredu  i  £4.29m  (2017:  £3.34m),  gan 
gynnwys  cyfraniadau  gan  fusnes  Cyd-fentrau  a  Chwmnïau  Cyswllt. 
Cynhyrchodd yr Is-adran Masnachu Amaethyddol Arbenigol gynnydd 
o  16.7%  o  ran  ei  chyfraniad  i  £5.53m  (2017:  £4.74m).  Dangosodd 
gweithgareddau eraill golled o £0.09m (2017: colled o £0.10m). 

Cynyddodd costau cyllido net ychydig i £0.19m (2017: £0.15m) wrth 
i  chwyddiant  prisiau  nwyddau  greu  defnydd  uwch  na’r  cyffredin  o 
gyfalaf gweithio.  

Cynyddodd elw ar ôl treth o weithrediadau parhaus 22.2% i £7.71m 
(2017: £6.31m) a chynyddodd enillion sylfaenol fesul cyfranddaliad o 
weithrediadau parhaus 21.1% i 39.11c (2017: 32.29c).  

Parhaodd y Grŵp i gynhyrchu llifoedd arian parod da. Fodd bynnag, 
ar  ddiwedd  y  flwyddyn,  roedd  ganddo  ddyled  net  o  £0.98m  (2017: 
arian parod net o £4.51m), gan adlewyrchu’n bennaf y defnydd uwch 
o  gyfalaf  gweithio  o  ganlyniad  i’r  twf  mewn  refeniw,  Roedd  hefyd 
yn  adlewyrchu’r  cynnydd  mewn  buddsoddiad  ym  mhob  rhan  o’r 
Grŵp, yn arbennig yn ein fflyd logisteg, ein storfeydd a’n cyfleusterau 
gweithgynhyrchu.  Mae  gan  y  Grŵp  gyfleusterau  benthyca  o  tua 
£18.8m, sy’n rhoi digon o hyblygrwydd iddo.  

Cynyddodd asedau net 6.7% i £91.07m (2017: £85.39m) ar ddiwedd 
y  flwyddyn,  sy’n  cyfateb  i  £4.62  fesul  cyfranddaliad  (2017:  £4.37 
fesul  cyfranddaliad)  a  chynyddodd  yr  adenillion  ar  asedau  net  o 
weithrediadau parhaus 10.6% (2017: 9.4%).

DIFIDEND
Mae’n  bleser  gan  y  Bwrdd  gynnig  y  dylid  talu  difidend  terfynol  o 
8.95c  fesul  cyfranddaliad.  Ynghyd  â’r  difidend  interim  o  4.41c  fesul 
cyfranddaliad,  a  dalwyd  ar  31  Hydref  2018,  ceir  cyfanswm  difidend 
o  13.36c  ar  gyfer  y  flwyddyn,  sef  cynnydd  o  6.03%  o  gymharu  â’r 
llynedd (2017: 12.60c). 

Telir  y  difidend  terfynol  ar  30  Ebrill  2019  i  gyfranddalwyr  sydd  ar  y 
gofrestr  ar  29  Mawrth  2019.  Bydd  difidend  sgript  ar  gael  fel  dewis 
amgen o hyd, fel a fu yn ystod blynyddoedd blaenorol. Y dyddiad cau 
ar gyfer dewis y difidend sgript fydd 16 Ebrill 2019.

NEWIDIADAU I’R BWRDD
Ar  11  Gorffennaf  2018,  ymgymerodd  Gareth  Davies  â  rôl  y  Prif 
Swyddog Gweithredol, fel olynydd i Ken Greetham, a ymddeolodd ar 
ôl 21 mlynedd gyda’r Grŵp, gyda’r 10 mlynedd olaf o’r cyfnod hwnnw 
fel Prif Swyddog Gweithredol.    

Ar  ran  y  Bwrdd  a  phob  aelod  o’r  staff,  mae’n  bleser  gennyf  achub 
ar y cyfle hwn i groesawu Gareth i’r Bwrdd ac i ddiolch i Ken am ei 
gyfraniad  sylweddol  at  Wynnstay  dros  gynifer  o  flynyddoedd.  Mae’r 
Grŵp mewn sefyllfa dda i wynebu ei gyfnod twf nesaf, diolch i Ken, a 
dymunwn ymddeoliad hapus iawn iddo.   

Ymunodd Gareth â Wynnstay yn 1999, gan ddatblygu i ddod yn aelod 
allweddol  o’r  uwch  dîm  rheoli.  Yn  ystod  y  pum  mlynedd  diwethaf, 
bu’n Rheolwr-gyfarwyddwr ar y Cyd Wynnstay (Agricultural Supplies) 
Ltd. Mae Gareth hefyd yn un o Gyfarwyddwyr Hybu Cig Cymru, sef 
y  sefydliad  o  dan  arweiniad  y  diwydiant  sy’n  gyfrifol  am  ddatblygu, 
hybu  a  marchnata  cig  coch  o  Gymru,  ac  mae’n  aelod  o  Weithgor 
Masnachu a Chadwyn Gyflenwi Llywodraeth Cymru, ac yn Drysorydd 
Cymdeithas Glaswelltir Prydain. 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc

17

 
Chief Executive’s Review

We have further 
expanded our farming 
customer base and 
trading reach

INTRODUCTION
I am very pleased to report on Wynnstay’s record pre-tax profit and 
revenue, in this my first Chief Executive Officer’s Review since taking 
up the role in July 2018.  

The  Group  performed  well  across  all  core  activities,  reflecting  the 
improved trading backdrop for both the livestock and arable sectors. 
This came through in increased revenues from continuing operations, 
which were 18.4% higher than the previous year at £462.66m (2017: 
£390.72m).  Volume  growth  drove  £21.43m  of  the  increase  and 
acquisitions contributed £28.2m. Commodity price inflation was also 
a  factor,  adding  £22.3m.  Both  the  Group’s  Divisions  increased  their 
profit contributions, driving a 20.5% rise in underlying* pre-tax profit to 
£9.60m (2017: £7.97m).  

We continue to report the Group’s performance under two segments, 
Agriculture  Division  and  Specialist  Agricultural  Merchanting  Division 
(previously referred to as ‘Specialist Retail’), and a detailed review of 
activities is provided below.

Feed  sales  set  a  new  record  and  the  Glasson  business  turned  in 
an  exceptional  performance.  Both  operations  benefited  from  the 
prolonged  dry  weather  conditions  in  2018,  which  drove  unseasonal 
demand for animal feed in the second half. Sales of herbage seed also 
reached a new high, with the same weather factors driving demand 
as farms replaced dried, worn-out pasture. The Specialist Agricultural 
Merchanting  Division  performed  above  our  expectations  with  most 
product  categories  benefiting  from  improved  farmer  sentiment.  We 
have  grown  this  Division’s  footprint  with  the  acquisition  of  further 
depots, especially in the West Country. The addition of new farming 
customers creates further growth opportunities for the Group’s wider 
activities in feeds, fertiliser, and seeds, and helps to continue to build 
Wynnstay’s profile and market share. 

Our crop marketing business, GrainLink, performed well in a difficult 
market and also expanded into a new trading area, opening an office 
at Grantham, Lincolnshire.  

REVIEW OF ACTIVITIES

AGRICULTURE DIVISION
The  Agriculture  Division’s  main  activities  comprise  the  manufacture 
and processing of feed, fertiliser and seeds and the marketing of other 
agricultural  inputs.  The  Group’s  crop  marketing  services,  which  are 
conducted through GrainLink, also form part of this Division.  

Revenues from the Division rose by 19.0% over the year to £334.34m 
in 2018 (2017: £280.87m). This rise was driven mainly by increased 
demand across most product groups and commodity price inflation. 

Operating profit increased by 28.4% to £4.29m (2017 £3.34m). This 
was  despite  margin  pressure  in  some  areas,  which  we  anticipate 
continuing in 2019.

Both  feed  and  arable  activities  performed  above  our  expectations, 
with  record  sales  of  feed,  milk  replacers,  and  herbage  seeds.  Grain 
and fertiliser volumes were above last year’s levels, although margins 
were squeezed as competitors chased market share.

We continued to introduce innovative new products and to invest in 
our specialist sales teams who provide farmers with technical advice. 
Improving  farm  productivity  remains  a  significant  area  of  focus  for 
farming enterprises and we aim to assist customers with products and 
services that will help them to achieve this.

Feed Products

Feed products are manufactured at our main facilities at Llansantffraid 
and  Carmarthen  as  well  as  at  a  smaller  facility  at  Rhosfawr.  We 
manufacture  a  broad  range  of  ruminant  and  monogastric  feeds, 
in  both  loose  bulk  and  a  variety  of  bagged  sizes.  We  also  sell  raw  
materials  to  farmers  and  other  feed  manufacturers.  The  wide  range 
of  feed  that  we  offer,  supplying  dairy,  beef,  sheep,  pig  and  poultry 
producers,  is  a  major  strength,  smoothing  out  sector  variations.  It 
is complemented by our technical sales staff who are able to advise 
customers on all aspects of animal nutrition.  

*Underlying pre-tax profit is a non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) measure and is not intended as a substitute for GAAP measures and may not be calculated 
in the same way as those used by other companies. Refer to the Finance Review for an explanation on how this measure has been calculated and reasons for its use.

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Total  volumes  of  compound  and  blended  feed  products  reached  a 
record level, some 6.4% higher than the previous year. This reflected 
strong demand, especially in the second half of the financial year when 
the  long,  dry  summer  weather  limited  farmer-grown  forage,  causing 
farmers to buy in additional feed. 

The  increase  in  feed  demand  was  felt  across  all  sectors,  with  an 
especially  strong  demand  for  poultry  feed  as  many  egg  producers 
increased the size of their business. We also experienced record sales 
of our calf feed and milk replacer products. In addition, our joint venture 
company, Bibby Agriculture Limited, benefited from these favourable 
trading conditions. The dry weather has caused a shortage of fodder 
for the Winter months, and we expect this to support ongoing feed 
demand.  

Working with our Specialist Agricultural Merchanting depots, our feed 
advisors have helped to drive sales across a wider geographical area, 
and we expect to see further progress with this initiative over the new 
financial year.

During  2018,  we  continued  to  invest  in  our  Llansantffraid  facility  to 
improve efficiencies and we will be continuing to focus on upgrading 
and enhancing systems. 

The outlook for feed products remains strong. Our model of supplying 
feed across the classes of livestock creates an ‘internal hedge’ which 
helps  to  smooth  variations  in  sector  demand  and  generate  greater 
consistency in performance.

Glasson Grain

The  Glasson  business,  which  is  based  in  Glasson  Dock,  near 
Lancaster,  operates  in  three  main  areas:  the  supply  of  feed  raw 
materials;  production  of  fertiliser;  and  manufacture  of  animal  feed 
products.  

The business delivered an exceptional performance, with all activities 
outperforming budget. 

The  fertiliser  operations  benefited  from  the  acquisition  of  a  fertiliser 
blending facility in Montrose, East Scotland, in November 2017 and 
the  integration  of  the  FertLink  joint  venture  manufacturing  business. 
The addition of Montrose has enabled Glasson to trade with an entirely 
new customer base in a new geography. Glasson is now the second 
largest fertiliser blender in the UK. 

Raw  material  commodity  trading  benefited  from  increased  feed 
demand  as  a  result  of  the  extremely  dry  weather  conditions,  and 
feed manufacturing achieved record production as a demand for our 
specialist, added-value feed products increased.

Arable Products

Our arable activities performed strongly during the year, although with 
some variations across sub-sectors.

Overall, seed sales for the year were very good. While, the first half of 
the year saw reduced activity within our seed operations due to the 
late, wet Spring delaying planting, the extended dry Summer helped 
to drive record herbage seed sales, as the weather encouraged farms 
to  replace  worn-out  pasture  and  grow  forage  crops  to  substitute 
for the lack of fodder. During the year, we refocused the activities of 
Woodhead Seeds, based in Selby, Yorkshire, and have brought it under 
the  management  of  our  main  seed  operation  at  Astley,  Shropshire. 
This  has  resulted  in  lower  cereal  seed  tonnage  but  a  higher  overall 
contribution.

Fertiliser  sales  for  the  year  were  above  budget  and  ahead  of  the 
previous year although there was downward pressure on margins. The 
increase was driven by the busy Spring period and the late Summer 
surge, as farmers strived to grow grass and forage following months 
of prolonged dry conditions. A significant increase in fertiliser prices in 
the Autumn reduced forward purchasing, however, we would expect 
to see this translate into higher activity in Spring 2019. 

We  continue  to  develop  our  in-house  grain  marketing  business, 
GrainLink, based in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, and have expanded its 

presence into Lincolnshire, opening a grain trading office in Grantham. 
The new office markets grains and oilseeds, and also sells fertiliser and 
seed. Our plans to develop the business in this area have been taken 
into consideration in our annual goodwill impairment process, details 
of which are contained in note 14 of the Financial Statements. Trading 
volumes at GrainLink were above the prior year and the business has 
performed well in tougher trading conditions, with the late Spring and 
dry Summer reducing yields and resulting in strong competition for the 
UK tonnage, which put pressure on margins. 

GrainLink hosted its annual Arable Event in Shropshire in June 2018.  
This specialised event attracted over 1,000 arable farmers to evaluate 
field plots of the latest new seed varieties and to study new innovative 
and cutting-edge technology within the sector.

The  dry  Autumn  has  resulted  in  excellent  drilling  conditions  across 
most  of  the  country.  This  bodes  well  for  our  seed  and  grain  trading 
activities in 2019. 

Our  warehouse  expansion  project  at  Astley  in  Shrewsbury  has  now 
been  completed  and  the  new  facility  which  takes  this  warehouse  to 
30,000 sq. ft, is expected to become operational in the coming weeks. 
It gives us additional capacity for both our seed processing activities 
and our depots, and will improve operational efficiencies.

SPECIALIST AGRICULTURAL MERCHANTING DIVISION
Revenue 
from  our  Specialist  Agricultural  Merchanting  Division 
increased  by  16.9%  to  £128.26m  for  the  year  (2017:  £109.73m).  
Acquisitions  accounted  for  approximately  £7.83m  of  this  rise  and 
like-for-like  sales  were  £10.7m  ahead  of  the  prior  year  including  the 
effect of inflation. Operating profit contribution from the Division rose 
by 16.7% to £5.53m (2017: £4.74m).

The Division trades predominantly through a network of depots, which 
supply  a  wide  range  of  products  specifically  geared  to  the  needs  of 
farmers, although rural dwellers also account for a proportion of sales. 
The  offering  at  our  depots  includes  animal  health  products,  bagged 
feed and hardware. We also have SQPs (Suitably Qualified Persons) 
who provide value-added advice on animal health products, as well as 
the other products that we sell, and they help to make this operation 
an  attractive  route  to  market  for  our  supplier  base.  The  number  of 
depots that we operate now stands at 59 (October 2017: 50).  

As well as our Youngs Animal Feeds business, the Division also includes 
sales  generated  through  our  other  channels-to-market,  including 
specialist catalogues (for dairy, beef, sheep and poultry farmers), vans 
and  online.  It  is  an  important  part  of  the  Group’s  wider  agricultural 
activities, and also assists in establishing the Group’s trading presence 
in new geographic areas.  

Wynnstay Depots

The acquisitions of the eight former Countrywide depots in April 2018 
(one  of  which  we  have  since  closed),  MD  Lloyd  in  January  2018 
and Mike Hawken Limited in March 2018 have further extended the 
Group’s geographic trading presence, particularly in the West Country. 
The integration of these acquisitions is now substantially complete and 
their overall performance in the period was in line with our budget. We 
expect the Countrywide depots to make a positive contribution to the 
Division’s profitability in the new financial year to 31 October 2019.  

Like-for-like sales across our depots increased by 9.8%, enabling us 
to report record sales. In particular feed, hardware, milk replacers and 
animal  health  products  sales  were  very  strong,  reflecting  improved 
farmers  and  weather-related  purchases, 
trading  conditions 
particularly of bagged feed in the second half of the year.

for 

Our  depots  continued  to  benefit  from  sales  driven  by  the  increasing 
popularity  of  our  specialist  catalogues  for  dairy,  beef  and  sheep 
farmers. These have now been complemented by the recent launch 
of  a  poultry  catalogue,  which  will  appeal  to  the  growing  number  of 
egg  producers  in  our  trading  area.  An  online  option  is  available  for 
our customers but currently the vast majority choose other purchasing 
routes, reflecting traditional patterns of buying. 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc

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Chief Executive’s Review continued

During the year we relocated our Ruthin depot, which has resulted in 
increased trade.  We will continue to invest across our depot network 
over 2019, and to introduce carefully-chosen new products.  We also 
remain  focused  on  staff  training  so  that  our  depot-based  advisors 
provide farmers with value-added services. 

Youngs Animal Feeds

Youngs  Animal  Feeds  manufactures  and  markets  a  range  of  equine 
products  that  are  sold  through  specialist  outlets  across  Wales  and 
the Midlands.  Over the year, we reorganised the business transferring 
some  feed  manufacturing  to  Glasson.  Our  Molichop-branded  feed 
range  continues  to  be  manufactured  at  our  purpose-built  factory  at 
Standon and remains a market leading product.    

JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES
In May 2018, the Group transferred the manufacturing operations of 
a  joint  venture  company,  FertLink  Limited,  into  Glasson  Grain,  and, 
in  June,  we  sold  our  share  of  the  business  in  Wynnstay  Fuels,  an 
associate company. As a result, Wynnstay now has three joint venture 
businesses,  Bibby  Agriculture,  Wyro  and  Total  Angling,  and  one 
associate business, Celtic Pride.  

The total contribution from the joint venture and associate businesses 
was  higher  than  the  previous  year.  This  was  mainly  because  of  an 
exceptional performance by Bibby Agriculture.

STAFF
I  am  very  proud  of  our  dedicated,  professional  and  talented 
employees, and would like to thank them all for their continued hard 
work and commitment. Their skill and experience helps to ensure that 
Wynnstay remains one of the leading suppliers of agricultural products 
and advice to the agricultural industry.

OUTLOOK
The  UK  agricultural  trading  environment  has  improved  significantly. 
Looking  to  the  year  ahead,  trading  conditions  for  the  arable  sector 
appear  broadly  favourable,  helped  by  strong  forward  wheat  prices 
although  fertiliser  and  fuel  costs  are  higher.    In  the  livestock  sector, 
milk prices are stable although there has been a reduction in forecast 
return over the short term, and red meat prices are firm. However, this 
sector will be affected by higher winter feeding costs as a result of the 
prolonged dry Summer, which has caused a shortage in farm-grown 
winter forage.  

The UK’s withdrawal from the European Union creates uncertainties 
but  the  Government  has  confirmed  that  overall  funding  for  UK  farm 
support  will  be  protected  until  2022.  The  proposed  Agriculture  Bill 
gives us a clear indication that the Government will seek to support 
efficient production as well as measures to enhance the environment.  
Although  the  outcome  and  impact  of  Brexit  is  unknown,  Wynnstay 
continues to have contingency plans with suppliers and believes that 
the requirement for innovation, productivity and efficiency will create 
long term opportunities.

Our focus remains on continuing to build market share, both organically 
and  through  acquisitions,  and  also  driving  further  efficiencies  within 
the Group. We believe that our broad range of products and technical 
advice will help to ensure that we remain a valuable route to market for 
our suppliers as we continue to position Wynnstay as the ‘supplier of 
choice’ for customers.

Gareth Davies 

Chief Executive

22 January 2019

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Business Development

enhancing the 
performance of our 
transport fleet

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Investment in production 
efficiency

The installation of additional 150 tonne storage bins for poultry 
mash at our Llansantffraid Mill was completed in September 
2018  as  part  of  our  continued  investment  in  our  existing 
processing facilities. The investment has enabled Wynnstay 
to improve the service offered to our poultry customers whilst 
enhancing the performance of our transport fleet, leading to 
an increased delivered tonnage.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc

21

 
Finance Review

The significant 
improvement  
in KPIs is a mark  
of success

GROUP STRUCTURE
Further  simplification  of  the  Group’s  operational  structure  has  taken 
place during the year, with the integration of the Woodheads Seeds 
activities  into  the  Wynnstay  (Agricultural  Supplies)  Limited  business 
from February 2018. In May 2018, Glasson Grain Limited effectively 
acquired all the FertLink joint venture activities, and in June 2018, our 
associate entity, Wynnstay Fuels Limited sold its trading business to 
a  third  party.  Woodheads  Seeds  Limited  will  become  a  non-trading 
subsidiary in 2019, and eventually dormant, while FertLink Limited and 
Wynnstay Fuels Limited will seek solvent liquidation of their respective 
assets.   

The effective legal structure of the Group is therefore now, a holding 
company, Wynnstay Group Plc, which has investments in four wholly 
owned trading subsidiaries, namely; 

- 

- 
- 
- 

Wynnstay (Agricultural Supplies) Limited, an agricultural  
merchant.
Glasson Grain Limited, a feed and fertiliser merchant.
GrainLink Limited, a grain merchant.
Youngs Animal Feeds Limited, an equine and pet products  
distributor.

Additionally,  Wynnstay  Group  Plc  holds  investments  in  the  principal 
joint  ventures  and  associate  companies  outlined  in  note  19  in  the 
accounts, and certain other property and investment assets.

For  reporting  purposes  the  Group’s  operations  are  classified  into 
two  main  divisional  segments,  Agriculture,  encompassing  the 
manufacturing  and  supply  of  a  comprehensive  range  of  agricultural 
inputs delivered to customers, and Specialist Agricultural Merchanting, 
covering the supply of products, primarily to farmers, linked through 
the  provision  of  expert  advice  of  their  use.  An  additional  reporting 
segment  called  “Others”  is  used  for  peripheral  activities  not  readily 
attributable to either of the main segments.

TRADING RESULTS
The financial performance of the business during the year has reflected 
the  recovery  in  the  underlying  trading  environment  for  the  Group’s 
predominant  farmer  customers,  where  generally  farm  gate  produce 
prices more realistically reflected the costs of production. A summary 
of  the  trading  conditions  experienced  by  the  business  over  the  last 
financial  year  is  provided  in  the  Chief  Executive’s  Review  on  pages 
18-20. 

Group  revenue  in  the  period  increased  substantially  to  £462.66m 
(2017:  £390.72m  from  continuing  activities),  with  the  growth  having 
three components. Direct contributions from new acquisitions during 
the  year  added  £28.21m  to  sales,  while  commodity  inflation  was 
estimated to contribute a further £22.30m to the overall revenue result. 
However,  the  most  pleasing  element  was  the  £21.43m  contribution 
identified as being the result of increased comparative additional bulk 
product  volumes,  and  growth  in  merchanting  activity  through  the 
Group’s chain of depots.

The segmental revenue analysis showed a 19% growth to £334.34m 
(2017: £280.87m) in our Agriculture division, and a near 17% growth to 
£128.26m (2017: £109.73m) in our Specialist Agricultural Merchanting 
division, with both segments experiencing growth in all the component 
elements described above. 

On a continuing operations basis, Group adjusted operating profit was 
£9.43m (2017: £7.87m), and profit before taxation on an IFRS basis 
was  £9.53m  (2017:  £7.66m).  On  the  Board’s  preferred  alternative 
performance measure referred to as Underlying pre-tax profit, which 
includes the gross share of results from joint ventures and associates, 
but  excludes  share-based  payments  and  non-recurring  items,  the 
Group  achieved  £9.60m  (2017:  £7.97m).  A  reconciliation  with  the 
reported  income  statement  and  this  measure,  together  with  the 
reasons for its use is given below:

Profit before tax from continuing operations
Share of tax incurred by joint ventures & associates
Share-based payments
Non-recurring items
Underlying Pre-tax profit

2018
£000

9,529  
82 
55 
            (69)
9,597 

2017
£000

7,664
70
142
95
7,971

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The Board uses this alternative performance measure as it believes the underlying commercial performance of the current trading activities 
is better reflected, and provides investors and other users of the accounts with an improved view of likely future performance by making the 
following adjustments to the IFRS results for the following reasons:

- 

- 

- 

The  add  back  of  tax  incurred  by  joint  ventures  and  associates.  The  Board  believes  the  incorporation  of  the  gross  result  of  these  
entities provides a fuller understanding of their combined contribution to the Group performance.
The add back of share-based payments. This charge is calculated using a standard valuation model, with the assessed non-cash cost  
each year varying depending on new scheme invitations and the number of leavers from live schemes. These variables can create a  
volatile non-cash charge to the income statement, which is not directly connected to the trading performance of the business.
Non-recurring items. The Group’s accounting policies include the separate identification of non-recurring material items on the face of  
the income statement, which the Board believes could cause a misinterpretation of trading performance if not disclosed. During 2018,  
these non-recurring items included the profit made on the disposal of a freehold property. Full details of this net figure are provided in  
note 5 of the accounts.  

Inclusive of contributions from joint ventures and associate businesses, our Agriculture division generated an operating profit of £4.29m (2017: 
£3.34m), an increase of 28%, while our Specialist Merchanting division produced £5.53m (2017: £4.74m), an increase of nearly 17%. Other 
activities generated a similar loss to last year at £0.09m (2017: £0.10m).

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TAXATION 
The Group’s tax charge on continuing operations, including joint ventures and associates, of £1.90m (2017: £1.43m) represents 19.8% (2017: 
18.5%) of the Group pre-tax profit from continuing operations of £9.61m (2017: £7.73m). Deferred tax provisions have been calculated at the 
target rate of 17% which will become effective from April 2020. A reconciliation relating to the Group’s tax charge and Group pre-tax profit is 
given below:

Group’s tax charge

Taxation

Share of tax incurred by associate and joint venture 

Group pre-tax profit from continuing operations 

Profit before taxation from continuing operations

Share of tax incurred by associates and joint ventures

A reconciliation to reported profit/(loss) for the year is as follows:

Group pre-tax profit from continuing operations
(Loss)/profit for the year from discontinued operations
Group pre-tax profit from continuing operations
Group’s tax charge
Profit/(loss) for the year

2018
£000

1,821

82

1,903

9,529
82

9,611

2018
£000

9,611
-
9,611
(1,903)
7,708

2017
£000

1,359

70

1,429

7,664
70

7,734

2017
£000

7,734
(6,586)
1,148
(1,429)
(281)

In accordance with Schedule 19 of the Finance Act 2016, the Group 
has published a Tax Strategy document on its website, which confirms 
that the organisation is committed to full compliance with all statutory 
obligations and adopts a policy of full disclosure to HMRC. The Group 
refrains from using offshore tax jurisdictions and will not use specifically 
constructed tax avoidance schemes or arrangements.

EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIVIDEND
Basic  earnings  per  share  from  continuing  operations  were  39.11p 
(2017:  32.29p),  based  on  a  weighted  average  number  of  shares 
in  issue  during  the  year  of  19.708m  (2017:  19.529m).  The  Board 
proposes  to  recommend  the  payment  of  a  final  dividend  of  8.95p 
per share to be paid on the 30 April 2019, which when added to the 
interim  dividend  of  4.41p  per  share  paid  on  the  31  October  2018, 
makes a total of 13.36p for the year (2017: 12.60p), an increase of 
6.0%. The total dividend is expected to be covered 2.92 times (2017: 
2.56 times) by earnings from continuing operations. The total dividend 
represents  the  fifteenth  consecutive  year  of  payment  growth  since 
the business was floated on the Alternative Investment Market of the 
London Stock Exchange in 2004. This current dividend cover remains 

within the range which can support the continuing progressive policy. 
Current Company distributable reserves amount to £15.83m, (2017: 
£14.19m)  and  are  adequate  to  cover  at  least  five  years  of  current 
dividend  payment  levels.  Adequate  anticipated  cash  resources  and 
future  generation  assumptions  also  support  the  Board’s  view  that 
the  current  policy  is  sustainable.  A  process  of  subsidiary  dividend 
payments  to  the  parent  Company  is  now  established  to  ensure 
adequate liquidity and capital are available to support the policy. The 
Board will continue to monitor dividend cover ratios when assessing 
future payment recommendations.

SHARE CAPITAL
During  the  year  a  total  of  106,418  (2017:  170,185)  new  ordinary 
shares  were  issued  for  a  total  equivalent  cash  amount  of  £0.439m 
(2017:  £0.723m).  A  total  of  18,816  (2017:  110,896)  shares  were 
issued in relation to the exercise of employee share options for a total 
consideration of £0.067m (2017: £0.378m), and the remaining 87,602 
(2017: 59,289) shares were issued to existing shareholders exercising 
their  right  to  receive  dividends  in  the  form  of  new  shares,  with  an 
equivalent cash value of £0.372m (2017: £0.345m). 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc

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BALANCE SHEET
Group net assets at the year end amounted to £91.07m (2017: £85.39m). Based on the weighted average number of shares in issue during the 
year of 19.708m, (2017: 19.529m) this represented a net asset value per share of £4.62 (2017: £4.37). During the financial year the share price 
traded in a range between a high of £5.17 in August 2018 and a low of £4.01 in March and April 2018. Based on these balance sheet values, 
Return on Net Assets from continuing operations for the year was 10.6% (2017: 9.4%). 

Capital investment in fixed assets amounted to £5.11m (2017: £2.74m) which was significantly higher than the previous year due to the carry-
over of a number of projects from 2017, as we reported last year. Further expansion expenditure is anticipated during the new financial year, as 
the Group continues to invest in increased capacity across the business. Additionally, the Group invested £1.76m on five acquisitions during 
the period, which included a total of £1.53m of fixed assets, Some £0.74m of this acquisition expenditure was on a deferred basis, with some 
elements contingent on the future trading performance of the acquired businesses.   

Net Working Capital, which is defined as, the net of inventory, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables, showed an overall 20% 
increase as at the year end, standing at £48.5m (2017: £40.3m), which was primarily caused by the considerable increase in overall revenues, 
which were up by 18.4%. 

CASHFLOW, NET DEBT AND BANKING FACILITIES
The business’s trading activity remains strongly cash generative, with this being measured by reference to a key performance indicator called 
EBITDA  (defined  below).  Essentially,  this  measures  operating  profit  in  broad  cash  generative  terms,  and  a  reconciliation  of  this  measure  to 
reported IFRS profit before tax is provided below:

IFRS reported pre-tax profit from continuing operations
Tax on joint venture and associate income
Profit on disposal of fixed assets - regular
Profit on disposal of fixed assets - property
Interest
Depreciation
Amortisation and share-based payments
Non-cash non-recurring costs
EBITDA

2018
£000

9,529
82
(51)
(277)
191
3,157
71
138
12,840

2017
£000

7,664
70
(73)
-
153
2,657
156
60
10,687

During the year a substantial element of this generated cash has been utilised in increased working capital requirements to fund the considerable 
expansion in activities and generally higher commodity prices. Together with the considerable investment explained above, these activities have 
resulted in a net debt position at the year end of £0.98m, compared with net cash in 2017 of £4.51m. 

A reconciliation of EDITDA shown above to the net debt position at the year end is provided in the table below, which is shown for additional 
information only and is prepared under the indirect method of item allocation, which is not in accordance with IAS 7:

EBITDA before non-recurring items
Loans repaid by/(made to) joint ventures
Adjustment for pre-tax associates and joint ventures
Working capital movements – balance sheet
Working capital movements – re-analysed
Cash generated from operations – as reported

Working capital movements – re-analysed
Discontinued activity
Net interest
Tax paid
Capital expenditure
Capital disposal proceeds
Acquisitions
Other acquired liabilities
Other proceeds
Dividends
Issue of new equity
Net increase /(decrease) in cash

Opening net cash
Closing net (debt)/cash

2018
£000

12,840 
32 
(376)
(8,221)
(1,444)
2,831 

1,444 
- 
(191)
(1,674)
(5,112)
548 
(1,760)
(262)
778 
(2,524)
439 
(5,483)

4,506 
(977)

2017
£000

10,687 
(58)
(267)
(4,309)
-
6,053 

-
(418)
(153)
(1,496)
(2,736)
177 
- 
- 
457 
(2,384)
723 
223 

4,283 
4,506 

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The year end does represent a traditionally low point in the Group’s 
cash utilisation cycle, and therefore the Board continues to prioritise 
the  maintenance  of  adequate  debt  facilities  to  accommodate  the 
usual  spring  peak  of  this  seasonal  fluctuation,  together  with  any 
unexpected  commodity  price  volatility.  The  Group  currently  has  a 
combination  of  committed  and  short  term  bank  facilities  of  £18.8m 
in place (2017: £17.0m), together with asset finance lines of £6.5m, 
which  are  expected  to  satisfy  forecast  peak  requirements  for  2019. 
However, the Board will continue to keep this position under review, 
particularly  if  there  is  any  reversal  to  the  current  weaknesses  being 
shown in commodity prices, which are currently expected to show a 
reversal of the inflationary effects experienced during the year under 
review.    

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS  
The  performance  of  the  business  is  regularly  monitored  against 
financial key performance indicators (KPI’s), defined as follows:

Revenue:

EBITDA:

Earnings per share:

Underlying pre-tax 
profit: 

Return on net 
assets:

Net asset per    
share:

The invoiced value of sales from the Group’s 
activities,  measured  at  a  fair  value  net  of  all 
rebates  and  excluding  value  added  tax. 
£462.66m (2017: £390.72m from continuing 
activities).

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation,  and  excluding  non-recurring 
costs,  and  share-based  payment  expense. 
£12.84m (2017: £10.69m).

Profit for the year after taxation divided by the 
weighted average number of shares in issue 
during  the  year  excluding  any  shares  held 
by  the  Group’s  Employee  Share  Ownership 
Trust. 39.11p (2017: 32.29p).

Underlying pre-tax profit includes the Group’s 
share of pre-tax profit from joint ventures and 
associate  investments  but  excludes  non-
recurring  costs  and  share-based  payment 
expense. £9.60m (2017: £7.97m).

Underlying  pre-tax  profit,  with 
intangible 
amortisation  added  back,  divided  by  the 
balance sheet net asset value. 10.6% (2017: 
9.4%).

The  balance  sheet  net  asset  value,  divided 
by  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares 
in  issue  during  the  year,  excluding  any 
shares held by the Group’s Employee Share 
Ownership Trust. £4.62 (2017: £4.37).

The  Board  considers  the  significant  improvement  in  all  these  KPI’s 
for the year under review, as a mark of considerable success for the 
business.

Paul Roberts

Finance Director

22 January 2019

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc

25

 
Business Developments
Business Development

Specialist Arable Event

Established in 2013, the Arable Event is held annually at Weston 
under  Lizard,  Shropshire.  It  has  become  the  key  practical 
demonstration for arable farmers in the west of the UK.

In  June  2018,  the  event  attracted  approximately  1,000  arable 
farmers who used the day to receive updates on new technology 
and the latest winter cereal varieties. The Event features key note 
speakers,  a  machinery  demonstration  area  and  trade  stands 
from a variety of agricultural businesses.

the key practical 
demonstration for 
arable farmers in 
the west of the UK

this new facility 
will improve our 
service to our valued 
customer base

Increasing efficiencies of  
distribution - new warehouse 
facilities at Astley
A  purpose  built  30,000  sq.  ft  warehouse  facility  is  being 
constructed  at  Astley  (Shrewsbury)  and  is  due  to  be  
completed by the end of January 2019. This warehouse will 
enable  us  to  improve  our  service  to  our  valued  customer 
base. The warehouse will also be used for storing processed 
seed which will enable us to grow our seed business.

26

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018

Business Developments
Business Development

Increasing geographical reach

During the year, Wynnstay expanded the geographical reach 
of the company by acquiring a fertiliser blending facility from 
Origin UK Operations Limited located at Montrose, Scotland, 
opening a grain trading office at Grantham, Lincolnshire and 
through  the  purchase  of  a  number  of  former  Countrywide 
depots and Mike Hawken Limited in Cornwall.

As  part  of  our  growth  strategy,  these  acquisitions  have 
enabled Wynnstay to increase our customer base and sales 
revenue,  strengthening  our  position  as  a  preferred  supplier 
and further enhancing the Wynnstay brand. 

strengthening our 
position as a  
preferred supplier

Trading activity

Montrose

Grantham

Cornwall

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc

27

 
 
 
Risk Management Statement

For the year ended 31 October 2018

The Group adopts a risk approach appropriate to the business activities 
being  conducted,  and  the  Board  retain  responsibility  for  regularly 
reviewing  risk  management  strategies.  Risks  and  uncertainties  for 
the  business  are  classified  into  two  main  categories,  Financial  and 
Operational,  and  the  Board  monitor  such  risks  having  developed 
policies for managing the uncertainties they bring. The monitored risk 
categories and the main policies for control are as follows:

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT:
The  Group  policies  for  managing  treasury  risks  are  developed  and 
approved  by  the  Board  and  are  designed  to  minimise  exposure  to 
market volatility they include:

Interest Rate – While currently most of the Group’s term debt is floating 
base rate linked, the  Board constantly reviews its option to fix the rates 
attached to this debt through the use of interest rate swap derivatives. 
Fixed rate term finance is generally used for the acquisition of vehicles.

Foreign  Currency  –  The  main  currency  related  risk  to  the  Group 
arises  from  the  forward  purchasing  of  imported  raw  materials  for 
our  Glasson  business.  This  risk  is  mainly  managed  by  entering  into 
currency purchase agreements at the time the underlying transaction 
is completed. The adjusted fair value of these contracts is not material. 
As at the year end the principal amounts relating to forward purchased 
currency amounted to £11,849,003 (2017: £8,529,816).

Commodity  Price  -  While  the  Group  does  not  engage  in  the  taking 
of speculative commodity positions, it does have to make significant 
forward purchases of certain raw materials, particularly for use in its 
animal  feed  and  fertiliser  manufacturing  activities.  Position  reporting 
systems  are  in  place,  together  with  appropriate  position  limits,  to 
ensure  the  Board  is  appraised  of  the  exposure  level  on  a  regular 
basis. Where available, hedging tools such as soft commodity futures 
contracts  on  the  London  LIFFE  market,  are  used  to  manage  price 
decisions.

Credit  –  A  significant  proportion  of  the  Group’s  trade  is  conducted 
on credit terms and as such a risk of non payment is always present. 
Detailed systems of credit approval before initial supply, the operation 
of credit limits and an active credit control policy act to minimise this 
risk, and historically the incidence of bad debts is low. The grain trading 
business  has  exposed  the  Group  to  certain  substantial  customer 
credit balances, and to assist in mitigating this perceived risk, a credit 
insurance policy has been purchased to provide partial cover against 
default by certain customers.

Finance  Availability  –  Fluctuating  commodity  prices  can  adversely 
impact working capital levels, and the Group therefore has to maintain 
adequate  financial  resources  to  accommodate  unexpected,  but 
foreseeable trading patterns and conditions. The Group has historically 
operated with banking facilities that provide healthy headroom above 
the anticipated maximum requirement as projected in working capital 
cycle forecasts. This policy continues, and debt facilities are in place 
with HSBC Bank Plc which includes a significant element of committed 
facilities through to 2020. Fully amortising term debts extend through 
to 2021.   

Internal Controls  –  As the Group operates across a number of different 
markets in both its Agriculture and Specialist Agricultural Merchanting 
divisions, strong internal controls are required to ensure the business 
is not exposed to financial irregularities or losses that are not readily 
identifiable. Such controls include policies for the proper authorisation 
of the procurement of all products and services, and the sanctioning 
of  expense  expenditure  and  employment  costs.  These  policies  are 
principally  controlled  by  the  Management  Boards  of  the  operating 
subsidiaries of the Group, who meet on a regular routine basis. The 
Group Chief Executive and Finance Director attend all these meetings 
and  undertake  business  and  financial  reviews  of  subsidiary  activity 
with particular attention paid to the monitoring of actual performance 
against budget.   

OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT:
Trading concerns are regularly reviewed in routine Management Board 
meetings of the operating subsidiaries of the Group, with conclusions 
reported to the Board. Existing identified risks include:

Customer Loss and Competition – There is a constant risk of customer 
loss  from  increasing  competition  in  the  agricultural  sector  as  the 
industry continues to consolidate. The Group continues to counter this 
risk by pursuing a sensible growth strategy to increase its market share 
primarily through geographic expansion and acquisitions. The Group 
specifically seeks to maintain a broad spread of activities across the 
main agricultural input areas to minimise threats affecting any particular 
farming enterprise. Significant investment continues in the Company’s 
sales channels, both in terms of the traditional direct teams and new 
trading desk facilities.

Brexit  –  At  the  time  of  approving  this  report,  significant  uncertainty 
still  exists  over  the  nature  and  consequences  of  the  UK  exit  from 
the EU. The Group identified that risks associated with this decision 
fell  into  two  distinct  categories;  those  associated  with  the  form  of 
any  exit  agreement  and  subsequent  trade  deal,  and  therefore  the 
general  economic  impact  on  trade  and  tariffs,  and  separately,  risks 
to  the  Group’s  core  farmer  customer  base  because  of  the  historic 
importance of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) to their incomes. 
The  Group  anticipates  that  a  “no  deal”  scenario  with  regard  to  the 
exit  agreement,  has  the  potential  to  cause  short  term  disruption  to 
supply chains for the business, with the greatest concerns relating to 
imported  raw  materials.  Expected  congestion  and  customs  delays 
at  ports,  under  this  scenario,  would  likely  impact  manufacturing 
operations in the short term, particularly as suppliers have been unable 
to  substantially  increase  storage  capacities.  Mitigation  plans  have 
included having contracts available at as many source port locations 
as possible and ensuring manufacturing formulation substitutions are 
readily  available,  particularly  with  domestically  produced  ingredients. 
Internal training arrangements have been established to support any 
longer term requirement for increased customs clearance processes, 
if  products  currently  sourced  from  the  EU  become  subject  to  full 
checks. Some relief to the agricultural industry specific uncertainty on 
financial support, was provided by the UK and devolved governments 
announcing  their  respective  Agriculture  Bills.  Generally  current  levels 
of funding for farmers after an EU exit has been guaranteed through to 
2022, followed by transitional arrangements to 2027. Forward financial 
support will then be related to supporting economic resilience through 
investment to improve competitiveness, and by a new income stream 
to deliver public goods from land, such as environmental protection. 
The  variation  in  changes  to  the  incomes  of  certain  categories  of 
customers as a result of restructured support payments could impact 
the  performance  of  some  product  group  income  streams  for  the 
business.  The  Board  will  continue  to  monitor  developments  with  a 
view to formulating appropriate commercial responses as required.

Sterling  Appreciation  -  Following  the  Brexit  referendum  decision  in 
June 2016, the value of Sterling has remained relatively weak. While 
this  has  an  adverse  effect  on  some  input  costs  such  as  fuel,  it  has 
generally benefited the value of many farm products, particularly grain, 
where worldwide prices tend to be set in US dollar terms. Additionally, 
a  lower  exchange  rate  has  also  improved  the  value  of  EU  support 
payments  to  farmers,  as  these  are  calculated  at  fixed  Euro  rates 
across the community. When translated into Sterling, as the payments 
are received in the UK, this has resulted in higher level of income than 
in  previous  years.  Any  marked  appreciation  against  these  important 
currencies  is  likely  to  be  detrimental  to  the  overall  income  of  the 
Group’s farmer customer base, and therefore could adversely impact 
demand for the Company’s products. 

World Commodity Prices – During 2015 and 2016, the value of grain 
and  dairy  commodities  was  depressed  on  a  worldwide  basis.  This 
was  a  result  of  cyclical  over  production  which  coincided  with  geo-
political issues such as the Russian ban on the importation of Western 
food products and the reduction in Chinese demand, which followed 

28

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018Reputation  –  The  Group’s  trading  philosophy  is  to  seek  to  be  the 
“Supplier  of  Choice”  to  its  customers.  To  achieve  this,  a  reputation 
for quality products, service and value for money must be maintained. 
Through  a  comprehensive  employee  Information  and  Consultation 
policy,  all  members  of  staff  and  local  management  are  tasked  with 
enhancing  the  Group’s  reputation  in  the  eyes  of  customers  and  all 
other  stakeholders  of  the  business.  The  Group’s  corporate  plan  is 
communicated to management at various levels within the business to 
facilitate a strong understanding of the ethos and culture necessary for 
continued success. The Board also recognise that an increasing threat 
to  corporate  reputations  is  developing  around  the  risks  associated 
with the protection of personal data. Ahead of the introduction of the 
new GDPR regulations in 2018, procedural reviews were carried out 
and  resources  strengthened  in  areas  such  as  IT  controls.  However, 
it  is  recognised  that  all  organisations  could  be  subject  to  malicious 
activities  such  as  cyber  attacks  and  other  forms  of  data  theft,  and 
while appropriate economic defences have been implemented, there 
remains  the  possibility  of  data  breaches.  The  Board  have  therefore 
implemented  a  Data  Protection  policy  which  seeks  to  limit  the 
collection and use of personal data to an absolute minimum and avoid 
the storage of potentially sensitive data at all.    

Fraud  –  Difficult  general  economic  circumstances,  evolving  trading 
channels  and  new  methods  of  communication  with  customers  and 
suppliers  may  increase  the  risk  of  fraud  being  perpetrated  on  the 
Group. The Board has recognised this increased risk, and continually 
reviews internal systems and controls, addressing areas of identified 
weaknesses including any matters raised as part of the Group audit 
process.

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22 January 2019

a  period  of  economic  uncertainty  in  that  critically  important  import 
market. The effect of this global price weakness was immediately felt 
in the UK, where farmers responded by reducing costs and slashing 
production. The resultant fall in demand for many product categories 
had a detrimental impact on the Group’s activities and took some time 
to  recover  as  confidence  only  slowly  returned  as  prices  eventually 
improved.  The  Board  therefore  acknowledges  that  the  Group’s 
performance can sometimes be affected by circumstances beyond its 
control but acts to minimise such risks through its policy of maintaining 
a diverse product offering, of appeal to a wide cross section of farming 
enterprises, so that a severe issue in one sector does not impact the 
entire Group.   

Manufacturing  Productivity  –  Much  of  the  Group’s  feed  business 
is  conducted  on  a  customer  “made  to  order”  basis.  This  requires 
sophisticated  order  processing,  manufacturing  and  delivery 
systems,  as  low  lead  times  can  provide  a  competitive  advantage. 
The  breakdown  of  any  of  these  systems,  through  mechanical  fault, 
weather  and  traffic  disruption,  or  computer  malfunctions  and  errors 
can  create  the  risk  of  order  fulfilment  failure.  The  Group  protects 
against this through the operation of multiple supply points, with third 
party  manufacturing  arrangements  in  place,  and  the  back  up  of  all 
IT  systems  supported  with  a  disaster  recovery  plan.  The  increasing 
use of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems allow for 
higher  levels  of  pre-emptive  order  processing,  thereby  encouraging 
customer  retention.  Efficient  manufacturing  and  quality  control 
compliance  regimes,  independently  audited  from  time  to  time,  also 
contribute to minimising the risks of such productivity failures.

Environmental  –  In  accordance  with  the  Group’s  corporate  social 
responsibility  commitments,  all  activities  are  planned  so  as  to  limit 
environmental  risks  and  adverse  impacts,  but  a  number  of  larger 
operating sites require a specific Environment Agency regulated permit 
to carry out certain activities. The continued efficient conduct of such 
activities on those sites is therefore dependent on compliance, to the 
regulator’s  satisfaction,  with  the  specific  terms  of  the  permits  which 
have  been  issued.  Non-compliance  with  permit  terms  could  result 
in  the  prohibition  of  regulated  activities  at  those  locations,  thereby 
adversely affecting the Group’s ability to conduct business connected 
to those activities. To effectively manage these situations and minimise 
risks  of  non-compliance  the  Board  oversees  the  operations  of  an 
Environment  &  Regulatory  Compliance  Management  Committee, 
which consists of a number of senior managers within the Group who 
have specific experience and responsibilities for the activities carried 
out on the regulated sites.        

Licenced Activities – The Business requires a considerable number of 
governmental  and  other  regulatory  authority  approvals  and  licences 
to  conduct  many  important  activities  within  the  Group’s  operations. 
The loss for whatever reason of any  such approval or licence could 
have  a  detrimental  impact  on  part  or  all  of  the  performance  of  the 
Business. Such examples might include commercial vehicle operators 
and consumer credit licences issued by national regulators, explosive 
and other hazardous goods licences issued by local authorities, and 
industry  regulated  registrations  required  to  legally  supply  certain 
product  categories.  The  Group  manages  these  obligations  through 
a process of having a named individual with specific responsibility for 
each  type  of  approval,  who  can  provide  regular  updates  on  issues 
connected with that obligation to the appropriate Management Board 
Meeting.   

Supply Chain Efficiency – The Group’s considerable inventories both 
in  the  Specialist  Agricultural  Merchanting  businesses  and  as  raw 
materials  for  the  manufacturing  activities  are  vital  to  the  success  of 
the organisation, and disruption to this supply would damage revenue 
streams.  To  minimise  this  risk,  the  Group  operates  partnership 
relationships with as many suppliers as possible which endeavour to 
ensure that optimum stock levels are maintained in Group warehouses, 
in wholesaler locations or within committed supplier facilities. A project 
team  works  to  optimise  stock  turn  ratios  while  ensuring  adequate 
availability through challenging seasonal cycles.

29

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Board and Advisors

Directors

J J McCarthy 
B P Roberts
K R Greetham (Retired 11 July 2018)
G W Davies (Appointed 8 May 2018)
D A T Evans
P M Kirkham
H J Richards
S J Ellwood 

Company Secretary

B P Roberts

Company Number

2704051

Registered Office

Eagle House
Llansantffraid Ym Mechain
Powys
SY22 6AQ

Auditor

BDO LLP
3 Hardman Street
Manchester
M3 3AT

Principal Bankers

HSBC Plc                

Wales Corporate Banking Centre
15 Lammas Street
Carmarthen
SA31 3AQ

Nominated Advisor and Stockbroker

Shore Capital Limited
Bond Street House
11 Clifford Street
London
W1S 4JU                

Registrars

Neville Registrars Limited
Neville House
18 Laurel Lane
Halesowen
West Midlands
B63 3DA

Solicitors

Harrisons Solicitors LLP

11 Berriew Street                                              
Welshpool                                                         
Powys                                                               

SY21 7SL

DWF LLP
5 St Paul’s Square
Liverpool
L3 9AE

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance

Board of Directors

Directors’ Report

Corporate Governance Statement

Corporate Social Responsibility

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Independent Auditor’s Report

32-33

36-37

38-40

41

42-47

48-49

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02 
Board of Directors

David Andrew Thomas Evans
Retail Director

Age 50

Andrew joined the Board in 2008 and 
has executive responsibility for the 
activities of Wynnstay (Agricultural 
Supplies) Limited. He also owns a 
dairy farm in Mid Wales.

Stephen Ellwood
Non-Executive Director

Age 61

Howell John Richards
Non-Executive Director

Age 54

Howell joined the Board in July 2014. 
He has significant experience within 
the agricultural supply industry and 
has established a large dairy enterprise 
business in South Wales. As a member of 
a number of well recognised committees, 
Howell promotes the UK dairy industry 
and supports initiatives for young entrants 
into UK farming.

Steve joined the Board in January 2016. He has a wealth 
of experience within the UK agriculture and agri-food 
sectors after spending 10 years as Head of Agriculture 
at HSBC, following on as Head of Food and Agriculture 
at Smith & Williamson for four years. Steve is now an 
active Non-Executive Director for a number of agri-food 
businesses across the UK.

Gareth Wynn Davies
Chief Executive

Age 56

Gareth joined the Board in May 2018 
when he became Chief Executive. 
He joined Wynnstay in 1999 as 
Sales Manager for South Wales, and 
became Head of Agriculture in 2008.  
He is also a Director of Hybu Cig 
Cymru – Meat Promotion Wales and 
a member of the Welsh Government 
Trade and Supply Chain Working 
Group.

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James John McCarthy
Chairman

Age 63
Jim joined the Board in July 2011 and was appointed 
Chairman of the Group in November 2013. He has a 
wealth of corporate and management experience from a 
background in the retailing industry which spans over 40 
years. He is also Non-Executive Chairman at UP Global 
Sourcing Holdings Plc.

Bryan Paul Roberts
Finance Director

Age 56

Paul joined the Board in 1997 when he also 
became Company Secretary. He originally joined 
the Company in 1987 having previously worked 
in the animal feed industry. He is a Fellow of the 
Chartered Institute of Management Accountants.

Philip Michael Kirkham
Vice-Chairman / Senior Independent 
Non-Executive Director

Age 61
Philip joined the Board in April 2013. He runs a 
mixed farming business in the West Midlands 
and also has significant experience in the UK 
livestock sector.  He is also Non-Executive 
Chairman of Meadow Quality Limited, a multi-
species livestock marketing business.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc

33

 
Wynnstay are leading 
innovation in the 
way we advise our 
customers

Business Development

Technical sales advice

The  Nuffield  Farming  Scholarship  Trust  annually  awards  20 
research  opportunities  in  farming,  food,  horticulture  or  rural 
industries. Wynnstay’s Head of Dairy Technical Services (Iwan
Vaughan) was the first Wynnstay employee to be awarded a
Nuffield scholarship.

is  called 

research  paper 

‘Sustainable  Protein 
Iwan’s 
Feeding  for  the  UK  Dairy  Industry’.  The  key  objective  was 
to  document  and  evaluate  how  to  formulate  balanced,  low 
protein  diets  which  increase  cow  health  and  fertility  as  well 
as  increasing  environmental  sustainability  by  reducing  the 
incidence  of  ammonia  emissions.  Iwan  visited  14  countries 
attending research institutions, meeting dairy nutritionists and 
consultants.

Iwan is quoted:

‘Sustainability and efficiency are key to improved profitability 
and  the  public  conception  of  the  food  that  UK  agriculture 
produces - Wynnstay are leading innovation in the way that 
we advise our customers. Through the Nuffield Scholarship 
I  have  gained  new  ideas  that  have  enabled  Wynnstay  to 
have a competitive edge, ensuring we have a more efficient 
offering to our current and potential customers’

34

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018

Business Development

Glasson Grain - manufacturing 
and marketing of bespoke  
blended and straight fertiliser

Glasson  specialises  in  the  manufacture  and  marketing  of 
bespoke  blended  and  straight  fertiliser  products,  including 
imported ammonium nitrate and urea.

Glasson  is  now  the  second  largest  fertiliser  blending 
company  in  the  UK,  with  three  manufacturing  sites  based 
at Winmarleigh  (Lancashire) Goole (Yorkshire) and Montrose 
(Scotland). The business services customers from Scotland 
to Mid-Wales.

Second largest 
fertiliser blending 
company in the UK

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc

35

Directors’ Report

For the year ended 31 October 2018

The Directors present their report together with 
the  audited  financial  statements  of  the  Parent 
Company  (“the  Company”)  and  the  Group  for 
the year ended 31 October 2018.

DIRECTORS AND THEIR INTERESTS
The Directors of the Company who held office during the year and their interests in the share capital 
of the Company at the year end were as follows:

Wynnstay Group Plc (“the Company”) is a public 
limited company incorporated and domiciled in 
the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 
2006.

The  address  of  the  Company’s  registered 
office  is  Wynnstay  Group  Plc,  Eagle  House, 
Llansantffraid-Ym-Mechain, Powys, SY22 6AQ.

The Company has its primary and only listing on 
the Alternative Investment Market of the London 
Stock Exchange.

The Group financial statements were authorised 
for  issue  by  the  Board  of  Directors  on  22 
January 2019.

Further  information  on  the  activities  of  the 
business and the Group strategy are presented 
in the Chairman’s Statement, Chief Executives’ 
Review,  Strategic  Report  and  Corporate 
Governance Report included within the Group’s 
full published Annual Report.

Including Financial risk management objectives 
and  policies  on  page  28  within  the  Risk 
future 
Management  Statement  and 
developments in the business of the company 
on page 15 within the Chairman’s Statement.

likely 

SHARE CAPITAL
The  movement  in  the  share  capital  during  the 
period  is  detailed  in  note  28  to  the  financial 
statements.

RESULTS, DIVIDENDS AND 
TRANSFERS TO RESERVES
Reported  under 
the  Group  profit 
IFRS 
before  taxation  from  continuing  operations 
  After 
is  £9,529,000 
a 
(2017: 
£1,359,000), and discontinued activities of £nil 
(2017: loss £6,586,000) the Group profit for the 
year is £7,708,000 (2017: loss £281,000).

(2017:  £7,664,000). 
taxation  charge  of  £1,821,000 

The  Directors  recommend  a  final  ordinary 
dividend  of  8.95p  per  ordinary  25p  share  net 
(2017: 8.40p per ordinary 25p share net), to be 
paid  on  30  April  2019  to  shareholders  on  the 
register  at  the  close  of  business  on  29  March 
2019.

The share price will be marked ex dividend with 
effect from the 29 March 2019. In accordance 
with the rules of the Company’s Scrip Dividend 
Scheme, eligible shareholders will be entitled to 
receive  their  dividend  in  the  form  of  additional 
shares.  New  mandate  forms  for  this  scheme 
should be signed and lodged with the Company 
Secretary 14 days before the dividend payment 
date of 30 April 2019.

LAND AND BUILDINGS
In the opinion of the Directors, the current open 
market value of the Group’s interest in land and 
buildings exceeds the book value at 31 October 
2018  (refer  to  note  16)  by  approximately 
£4,200,000 (2017: £3,760,000).

36

25p Ordinary Shares        

SAYE Options

Discretionary Options

2018

8,992

2017

n/a

2018

7,986

2017

n/a

2018

8,000

G W Davies 
(appointed 8 
May 2018)

S.J. Ellwood

-

-

-

-

D A T Evans

21,165

20,544

K R Greetham 
(retired 11 July 
2018)

n/a

45,203

P M Kirkham 

1,030

1,000

J J McCarthy

5,000

5,000

H J Richards 

-

-

3,243

n/a

3,243

6,425

-

-

-

-

-

-

2017

n/a

-

8,000

-

-

n/a

8,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

B P Roberts

94,498

101,498

4,306

2,806

8,000

8,000

In addition to the above shareholdings, Mr B P Roberts and Mr G W Davies are trustees of the 
Company’s Employee Share Ownership Plan trust, which at the year end held 6,834 shares (2017: 
8,724  shares).  Accordingly,  these  directors  were  deemed  to  hold  an  additional  non-beneficial 
holding in such shares.

No director at the year end held any interest in any subsidiary or associate company. Biographical 
details of the Directors are set out before the Director’s Report.

DIRECTORS’ APPOINTMENTS AND RETIREMENTS
Under  Article  91,  Mr  P  M  Kirkham  and  D  A  T  Evans  retire  from  the  Board  by  rotation  at  the 
forthcoming Annual General Meeting and being eligible, offer themselves for re election.  

Under Article 86, Mr G W Davies offers himself for re-appointment. 

DIRECTORS’ AND OFFICERS’ LIABILITY INSURANCE 
During  the  year  the  Company  purchased  and  maintained  liability  insurance  for  its  Directors  and 
Officers which remained in force at the date of this report.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS 
At 31 October 2018, the following shareholders held 3% or more of the issued share capital of the 
Company:

Registered Shareholder

Beneficial Holder

- Ferlim Nominees Limited 

11.1%

- Lion Nominees Limited 

- Luna Nominees Limited

- Goldman Sachs Securities Limited 

- Chase Nominees Limited 

6.7%

4.9%

3.5%

3.3%

Discretionary managed funds of Investec 
Wealth & Investment Limited

Discretionary managed funds of Close 
Asset Management Limited

Discretionary managed funds of Brown 
Shipley Private Bank

Polar Capital Partners

Schroder Investment Management Limited

The directors are not aware that any other person, Company or Group of Companies held 3% or 
more of the issued share capital of the Company.

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018EMPLOYEES
The Group has procedures for keeping its employees informed about 
the  progress  of  the  business.  The  Group  continues  to  encourage 
employee  motivation  by  operating  a  Savings  Related  Share  Option 
Scheme  open  to  all  employees.  The  Group  provides  training  and 
support  for  all  employees  where  appropriate  and  gives  a  full  and 
fair  consideration  to  disabled  applicants  in  respect  of  duties  which 
may  be  effectively  performed  by  a  disabled  person.  Where  existing 
employees  become  disabled,  the  Group  will  seek  to  continue 
employing them, bearing in mind their disability and provided suitable 
duties are available. Failing this, all attempts will be made to provide a 
continuing income. Health and Safety matters are a high priority issue 
for the Board, who consider a monthly report on developments and 
any incidents that may have occurred, including accidents and near 
misses.

profit or loss for that period. In preparing each of the Group and Parent 
Company financial statements, the Directors are required to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

select  suitable  accounting  policies  and  then  apply  them  
consistently;

make  judgements  and  estimates  that  are  reasonable  and  
prudent;

state whether they have been prepared in accordance with  
IFRSs as adopted by the EU; and

prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  
basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the  Group  
and the Parent Company will continue in business.

POLICY FOR PAYMENT OF CREDITORS
The Group agrees terms and conditions with suppliers before business 
takes  place  and,  while  there  is  no  Group  code  or  standard  it  is  not 
Group policy to extend supplier payment terms beyond that agreed. 
There are no suppliers subject to special arrangements. The average 
credit terms for the Group as a whole based on the year end trade 
payables figure and a 365 day year is 56 days (2017: 52 days).

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Parent Company’s 
transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time 
the  financial  position  of  the  Parent  Company  and  enable  them  to 
ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 
2006.  They  have  general  responsibility  for  taking  such  steps  as  are 
reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Group and to 
prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also responsible 
for  preparing  a  Directors’  Report,  Corporate  Governance  Statement 
and  Directors  Remuneration  Statement  that  complies  with  that  law 
and those regulations 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of 
the  corporate  and  financial  information  included  on  the  Company’s 
website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in 
other jurisdictions. 

By order of the Board

B P Roberts

Company Secretary

22 January 2019

AUDITOR REAPPOINTMENT  
BDO  LLP  have  indicated  their  willingness  to  continue  in  office  and 
accordingly  a  resolution  proposing  their  reappointment  will  be 
submitted to the Annual General Meeting.

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITOR 
The directors who were members of the Board at the time of approving 
the Directors’ Report are listed on page 30. Having made enquires of 
fellow  Directors  each  of  these  Directors,  at  the  date  of  this  report, 
confirms that:

• 

• 

to  the  best  of  each  Director’s  knowledge  and  belief,  there  
is  no  relevant  audit  information  of  which  the  Group’s  
auditor is unaware; and

each  Director  has  taken  all  the  steps  a  director  might  
reasonably  be  expected  to  have  taken  to  be  aware  of  
relevant audit information and to establish that the Group’s  

auditor is aware of that information.

This  confirmation  is  given  and  should  be  interpreted  in  accordance 
with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act 2006.

STATEMENT  OF  DIRECTORS’  RESPONSIBILITIES  IN 
RESPECT  OF  THE  ANNUAL  REPORT  AND  ACCOUNTS, 
STRATEGIC  REPORT  AND  DIRECTORS’  REPORT  AND 
THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Annual  Report  and 
Accounts,  Strategic  Report  and  Directors’  Report  and  the  financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company  law  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  Group  and  Parent 
Company financial statements for each financial year. Under that law 
they have elected to prepare both the Group and the Parent Company 
financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU 
and applicable law. As required by the AIM Rules of the London Stock 
Exchange they are required to prepare the Group financial statements 
in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and applicable law 
and have elected to prepare the Parent Company financial statements 
on the same basis.

Under  Company  law  the  Directors  must  not  approve  the  financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view 
of the state of affairs of the Group and Parent Company and of their 

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement

For the year ended 31 October 2018

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
In  accordance  with  AIM  rule  26,  the  Board  have  considered  and 
adopted the QCA Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-size 
Quoted Companies published in April 2018 (“the Code”).

THE PRINCIPLES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE AND 
COMPLIANCE ARRANGEMENTS
The Board is committed to high standards of corporate governance. 
The adoption and maintenance of good governance is the responsibility 
of the Board as a whole, who in accordance with AIM rule 26 have 
considered  and  adopted  the  QCA  Corporate  Governance  Code  for 
Small  and  Mid-size  Companies  (“the  Code”).  The  Code  includes  a 
number  of  principles  of  good  practice,  which  have  been  developed 
to  support  the  delivery  of  growth  in  long  term  shareholder  value  by 
maintaining a flexible, efficient and effective management framework 
within  an  entrepreneurial  environment.  The  Board  believes  that  by 
adopting  these  principles,  which  are  appropriate  to  the  size  of  the 
Group, the Company’s numerous and widespread shareholder base 
can expect the highest possible level of standards. The Directors are 
pleased to provide the following additional information with regard to 
compliance with these principles of the Code:

1. 

Establish a strategy and business model which promote long  
term value for shareholders

Wynnstay is committed to sustained development within the agriculture 
sector and will strive for continued growth by acquisition and organic 
development  of  the  business.  In  so  doing,  the  Group  will  optimise 
the return to all stakeholders in the business. In order to achieve this 
ambition, the Group recognises that it must excel in terms of value, 
quality and the development of its products, services and people. The 
Group  strives  to  become  the  “Supplier  of  Choice”  for  its  customer 
base. Fuller details of the operational strategy of the business can be 
found in the latest published Strategic Report. 

2. 

Seek  to  understand  and  meet  shareholder  needs  and  
expectations

The Board appreciates that the diverse shareholder base of the Group 
may have differing objectives for their investment in the business, and 
therefore  the  importance  of  ensuring  that  non-executive  directors 
(“NED”)  in  particular,  have  an  up  to  date  understanding  of  these 
perspectives  is  well  recognised.  Directors  will  therefore  routinely 
engage  with  both  institutional  and  private  investors  and  will  seek 
out  opinions  on  unusual  or  potentially  controversial  matters  before 
adopting policy changes or tabling shareholder resolutions. The Board 
will  always  review  written  feedback  reports  from  investors  following 
financial results “roadshows” and will also always consider information 
received  from  institutional  voter  advisory  firms.  Mr  P.M.  Kirkham  is 
the  nominated  independent  NED  who  makes  himself  available  to 
shareholders who may require independent Board contact.

Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities 

3. 
and their implications for long-term success

The Directors recognise the importance of managing the business in a 
responsible, fair and ethical manner, and strive to engender such values 
in every aspect of the Group’s operations. Social, environmental and 
sustainable  considerations  are  taken  into  account  in  the  formulation 
of  polices  across  the  Group,  and  areas  of  particular  interest  to  the 
Board are reported on, in the separate Corporate Social Responsibility 
Report.

Embed  effective 

4. 
opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation

risk  management,  considering  both 

The  Group  adopts  a  risk  approach  appropriate  to  the  business 
activities  being  conducted,  and  the  Board  retain  responsibility 
for  regularly  reviewing  risk  management  strategies.  Risks  and 
uncertainties for the business are classified into two main categories, 
Financial  and  Operational.  The  Board  monitor  such  risks  having 
developed  policies  for  managing  the  uncertainties  they  bring.  The 

38

monitored  risk  categories  and  the  main  policies  for  their  control  can 
be found in our published Risk Management Statement contained in 
the Strategic Report. 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  system  of 
internal  controls,  including  financial,  operational  and  compliance, 
operated by the Group and for its effectiveness. Such a system can 
only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material 
misstatement or loss, as it is designed to manage rather than eliminate 
the failure to achieve business objectives.  

The key procedures within the control structure include:

• 

• 

• 

5. 

Managers at all levels in the Group have clear lines of reporting  
responsibility within a clearly defined organisational structure;
Comprehensive  financial  reporting  procedures  exist,  with  
budgets  covering  profits,  cash  flows  and  capital  expenditure  
being  prepared  and  adopted  by  the  Board  annually.  Actual  
results are reported monthly to the Board and results compared  
with  budgets  and  last  year’s  actual.  Revised  forecasts  are  
prepared as appropriate; and 
There  is  a  structured  process  for  appraising  and  authorising  
capital projects with clearly defined authorisation levels.

Maintain the board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by  
the chair

The  Board  currently  comprises  seven  directors,  three  of  whom  are 
executive and four non-executives. The roles of Chairman and Chief 
Executive are separated. The Chairman is non-executive and is elected 
by the whole Board on an annual basis, with Mr J J McCarthy originally 
appointed  to  this  role  in  November  2013.  A  Senior  Independent 
Director has been appointed, who carries out the important function 
of  acting  as  a  confidential  “sounding  board”  for  other  directors,  and 
who has been nominated as the person available to shareholders who 
may require independent Board contact. The Board believes that this 
structure, together with the operation of its sub-committees described 
below,  satisfies  the  flexible  and  effective  management  elements 
of  the  Code  guidelines.  Certain  relevant  details  of  the  contracts  of 
employment for the executive directors, and the letters of appointment 
for the non-executive directors are disclosed in the annual Director’s 
Remuneration  Statement.  The  circumstances  of  all  non-executive 
directors, including the Chairman, have been considered against the 
guidelines laid out in section B.1.1 of the UK Corporate Governance 
Code,  and  the  general  concept  of  independence  of  character  and 
judgement, as of July 2018. The conclusions of these reviews were that 
all non-executives were deemed Independent under the Effectivness 
principles of the Code. However, the following points were considered 
worthy of further disclosure with regard to each non-executive director: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

James John McCarthy – currently served seven years on the  
Board and been Chairman since 2013. He is also the Chairman  
of one other listed UK company.
Philip  Michael  Kirkham  –  currently  served  five  years  on  the  
Board and been Vice Chairman since 2015 and nominated as  
Senior Independent Director. He is a director of M & R Kirkham  
& Sons Limited, a mixed farming business in the West Midlands,  
which is a customer of the Group, who during the last financial  
year  purchased  goods  on  an  arms  length  basis  from  the  
Company. 
Howell John Richards - currently served four years on the Board.  
Prior to his appointment he had served for a number of years  
as a paid sales consultant to the business, but has not received  
any additional income for such services since being appointed  
to the Board. He is a director of Cwrt Malle Limited, a farming  
business  in  South  Wales,  which  is  a  customer  of  the  Group,  
who during the last financial year purchased goods on an arms  
length basis from the Company. 
Stephen Ellwood - currently served three years on the Board.  
He is a director of a number of other businesses operating in  
the  broader  agricultural  sector,  including  NIAB,  to  whom  the  
Group pays DEFRA regulated seed crop registration fees.    

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. 

Ensure  that  between  them  the  directors  have  the  necessary  
up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities

Brief biographies of the directors can be found in this annual report. The 
executive directors all have considerable experience in the agricultural 
supply industry and have spent much of their careers with the Group, 
providing  a  significant  degree  of  management  continuity.  The  non-
executives bring a range of business and commercial expertise to the 
Board,  including  direct  agriculture  and  specialist  merchanting  skills, 
and are all deemed independent under the Code as described above.

 7. 

Evaluating  board  performance  based  on  clear  and  relevant  
objectives, seeking continuous improvement

The  Chairman  is  responsible  for  the  periodic  performance  reviews 
of  the  Board,  its  sub-committees  and  non-executive  directors.  In 
October  2018,  the  senior  independent  non-executive  conducted  a 
Board  evaluation  exercise,  considering  the  structure,  governance, 
operating  dynamics  and  the  risk  management  processes  currently 
in  place.  The  conclusions  of  this  exercise  were  considered  by  the 
whole  Board  and  deemed  satisfactory,  with  areas  for  improvement 
noted, including specific responsibilities allocated to named individual 
directors. 

Following the appointment of a new CEO during the year, the Board 
arranged  executive  development  training 
for  specific  directors 
and  certain  senior  managers  of  the  Group  with  Cranfield  School  of 
Management. This provides ideal personal development support for a 
period of time, away from the day to day pressures of managing the 
business.

8. 

Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and  
behaviours

The  Board  operates  a  policy  of  collective  responsibility  with  regard 
to  its  decision  making,  with  the  Chairman  being  responsible  for  the 
smooth functioning of its activities. The Chairman will ensure that each 
member  of  the  Board  is  given  fair  and  equal  opportunity  to  clearly 
express their respective views on all matters, and that the executive 
directors are adequately able to communicate reasonable commercial 
views on matters under debate. A formal schedule of matters requiring 
Board approval is maintained, and includes:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Group strategy control, including approval of principal activities  
description and periodic corporate plans.
Board  appointments,  including  structure  and  composition,  
casual and expansionary appointments, retirement policies and  
rotation  selection,  and  election  of  Chairman,  Vice  Chairman  
and other delegated roles.
including  relevant  code  
Corporate  governance  matters, 
adherence,  corporate  social 
responsibility  matters  and  
statements,  and  approval  of  any  political  support  or  financial  
contributions.
Financial  control,  specifically  approval  of  Group  financial  and  
capital  budgets,  approval  of  Group  financial  results,  and  
approval  of  Group  financial  indebtedness  commitments  in  
excess of a total of £500,000.
Capital expenditure confirmation of projects, which are budget  
approved and exceed an expenditure limit of £100,000 or non  
budget approved above an expenditure limit of £50,000.
Share  capital  matters  with  regard  to,  the  allotment  of  new  
shares, the market purchase of existing shares, the cancellation  
of  any  existing  shares,  and  the  dividend  policy  of  the  Group,  
and approval of Interim & Final dividends.

9. 

Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for  
purpose and support good decision-making by the board

The  Board  operate  Code  recommended,  Audit,  Remuneration  and 
Nomination sub-committees and details are provided below.  
Board Committees:
Audit Committee
This  Committee  currently  consists  of  three  non-executive  directors: 

• 
• 

Mr P M Kirkham, Mr H J Richards and is chaired by Mr S J Ellwood, 
who  through  his  previous  banking  experience  satisfies  the  guideline 
requirement for a financially qualified member of an audit committee. 
The  Committee  normally  meets  three  times  a  year  as  required.  The 
Committee has standard terms of reference which have been formally 
approved  by  the  Board,  and  which  include  the  supervision  of  the 
external  audit  process  and  the  effectiveness  of  the  internal  financial 
controls.  The  terms  of  reference  further  task  the  Committee  with 
identifying and evaluating significant internal and external risks faced 
by the Company, and then making recommendations to the Board on 
appropriate strategies for effectively managing these risks. Such risks 
include:
• 
• 

The reliability of internal and external reporting systems;
The  safeguarding  of  assets  from  inappropriate  use,  loss  and  
fraud;
Identifying and properly managing liabilities; 
Compliance with relevant taxation legislation and ensuring the  
Group acts in accordance with its published tax strategy; and 
Ensuring the business operates within all applicable legislation 

• 
and uses best practice wherever possible. 
The  Audit  Committee  met  three  times  during  the  last  financial  year 
and  all  committee  members  attended.  The  Committee  agreed  the 
nature  and  scope  of  the  audit  with  the  auditor  and  monitored  their 
findings.  The  Committee  organise  internal  audit  assignments  to  test 
the  operating  effectiveness  of  internal  systems  and  controls.  These 
assignments are not completed by specific internal audit employees, 
but  appropriate  members  of  staff.  The  Committee  has  procedures 
in  place  to  enable  it  to  meet  with  the  auditor  without  the  presence 
of  the  Company’s  management  and  it  formulates  and  oversees  the 
Company policy on maintaining auditor objectivity and independence 
in relation to non audit services. The policy is to ensure that the nature 
of the non audit services performed or the fee income relative to the 
audit does not compromise the auditors’ independence, objectivity or 
integrity and complies with ethical standards. Details of such services 
and fees are provided in note 6 to the accounts.

Remuneration Committee

This Committee of the Board consists of Mr J J McCarthy and Mr H J 
Richards and is chaired by Mr P M Kirkham. The Committee meets at 
least once a year and has standard terms of reference in place which 
have been formally approved by the Board. These terms of reference 
include the formulation of remuneration policies for executive directors 
and  senior  managers,  and  the  supervision  of  employee  benefit 
structures  throughout  the  Company.  The  Remuneration  Committee 
met  three  times  during  the  last  financial  year  and  all  committee 
members attended.

Nomination Committee

This Committee of the Board currently consists of Mr J J McCarthy, Mr 
G W Davies and is chaired by Mr P M Kirkham. The Committee meets 
at  least  once  a  year  and  has  standard  terms  of  reference  in  place 
which  have  been  formally  approved  by  the  Board.  The  Committee 
is  tasked  with  reviewing  the  leadership  needs  of  the  Company  and 
making recommendations to ensure the continuity of such leadership 
through  the  identification,  evaluation  and  appointment  of  both 
executive  and  non-executive  directors.  The  Nomination  Committee 
met  once  during  the  last  financial  year  and  all  committee  members 
attended.  The  Committee  also  conducted  an  independent  review 
with search consultants during the year, leading to the appointment of 
Gareth Davies as CEO in July 2018.

The  Board  regularly  reviews  the  structures  and  processes  used  to 
manage  the  business,  and  takes  advice  from  appropriate  retained 
professionals, including its nominated financial advisor and corporate 
lawyers.  The  Board  normally  meet  once  a  month  with  additional 
meetings  as  necessary.  During  the  financial  year  ending  October 
2018, there were thirteen Board meetings and all directors attended, 
with  the  exception  of,  Mr  J.J.  McCarthy  and  Mr  D.A.T.  Evans  who 
both attended twelve meetings. Minutes are maintained of all Group 
and subsidiary Board meetings, and all senior management sessions. 
Records  are  maintained  of  everyone  present  at  such  meetings  and 

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement continued

announced. The Group retains the services of a professional financial 
public  relations  company,  who  assist  with  ensuring  the  accurate 
and  timely  communication  of  relevant  corporate,  financial  and  other 
regulatory news. Mr P M Kirkham is the nominated independent non-
executive Director who makes himself available to shareholders who 
may require independent Board contact. The Annual General Meeting 
is the principal forum for dialogue with private shareholders who are 
given the opportunity to raise questions at the meeting, and to meet 
directors and senior managers of the business who make themselves 
available  after  each  meeting.    The  Company  aims  to  send  out  the 
notice of the Annual General meeting at least 21 working days before 
the meeting and publish the results of resolutions (which are usually 
voted on by a show of hands) in a Regulatory News Statement after 
the relevant meeting. Shareholders also have access to the Company’s 
website at www.wynnstay.co.uk.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
Going  concern  and  long  term  viability  -  The  Group  works  within  a 
corporate  plan  to  ensure  clear  direction  and  focus  for  the  strategic 
development  of  the  business.  This  corporate  plan  is  regularly 
reviewed  and  updated  appropriately  for  commercial  and  economic 
circumstances.  Annual  budgets  are  set  in  line  with  corporate  goals 
in  the  plan,  but  which  recognise  specific  market  conditions  at  the 
time.  The  Directors  have  prepared  the  financial  statements  on  a 
going  concern  basis,  having  satisfied  themselves  from  a  review  of 
internal budgets, forecasts and current bank facilities that the Group 
has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the 
foreseeable future.

New  Developments  –  The  Board  regularly  monitors  developments 
to  Corporate  Governance  regulations  and  processes  appropriate  to 
entities of its size and will regularly review the continuing applicability of 
the QCA Code to the Company.   

Auditor  Independence  -  The  Board  is  satisfied  that  BDO  LLP  has 
adequate  policies  and  safeguards  in  place  to  ensure  that  auditor 
objectivity and independence is maintained. The Company meets its 
obligations for maintaining the appropriate relationship with the external 
auditors  through  the  Audit  Committee  whose  terms  of  reference 
include an obligation to consider and keep under review the degree of 
work undertaken by the external auditor, other than the statutory audit, 
to ensure such objectivity and independence is safeguarded.

B P Roberts

Company Secretary

22 January 2019

arrangements  are  in  place  for  updating  any  relevant  personnel  who 
may  have  been  absent.  Directors  are  able,  if  necessary,  to  take 
independent professional advice in furtherance of their duties, at the 
Company’s expense. All directors and some senior members of staff 
have adopted a set of guidelines in regard to their responsibilities for 
the management and conduct of the Company.
The  formal  schedule  of  matters  reserved  for  Board  approval  has 
been  described  above  and  acts  as  the  main  guide  for  any  specific 
information provided to directors. Additionally, as a matter of routine, 
directors receive papers relating to each Board meeting at least seven 
days in advance, and which also include: 

• 

• 

• 
• 
• 

Group  monthly  and  year  to  date  management  accounts  with  
variances  reported  against  prior  year  comparisons  and  
budgets.
Executive  director  commercial  reports  on  segmental  trading  
and financial issues.
A report on any health and safety matters or issues.
A report on any environmental matters or issues.
Any relevant industry or competition news.

All  directors  have  access  to  the  Company  Secretary  to  arrange  the 
inclusion of any matter they wish to table for Board discussion or to 
receive additional information on any Company matter that they feel 
is relevant. As previously highlighted directors are able, if necessary, 
to take independent professional advice in furtherance of their duties, 
at the Company’s expense, and are able to commission appropriate 
external support for any Board Committee responsibilities.  

The  Board  have  adopted  policies  in  regard  to  various  regulatory, 
compliance  and  control  issues,  and  will  always  seek  to  ensure  that 
such policies are operated in a cost effective manner while ensuring 
effective  achievement  of  the  respective  objective.  As  the  Group 
operates across a number of different markets in both its Agriculture 
and  Specialist  Agricultural  Merchanting  segments,  strong  internal 
controls are required to ensure the business is not exposed to financial 
irregularities  or  losses  that  are  not  readily  identifiable.  Such  controls 
include policies for the proper authorisation of the procurement of all 
products  and  services,  and  the  sanctioning  of  expense  expenditure 
and  employment  costs.  These  policies  are  principally  controlled  by 
the Management Boards of the operating subsidiaries of the Group, 
who meet on a regular routine basis. The Group Chief Executive and 
Finance  Director  attend  all  these  meetings  and  undertake  business 
and financial reviews of subsidiary activity with particular attention paid 
to the monitoring of actual performance against budget.   

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  system  of 
internal  controls,  including  financial,  operational  and  compliance, 
operated by the Group and for its effectiveness.  Such a system can 
only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material 
misstatement or loss, as it is designed to manage rather than eliminate 
the failure to achieve business objectives.  

The key procedures within the control structure include:

• 

• 

• 

Managers at all levels in the Group have clear lines of reporting  
responsibility within a clearly defined organisational structure;
Comprehensive  financial  reporting  procedures  exist  with  
budgets  covering  profits,  cash  flows  and  capital  expenditure  
being prepared and adopted by the Board annually. Actual 
results are reported monthly to the Board and results compared  
with  budgets  and  last  year’s  actual.  Revised  forecasts  are  
prepared as appropriate; and 
There  is  a  structured  process  for  appraising  and  authorising  
capital projects with clearly defined authorisation levels.

10.  Communicate how the company is governed and is performing  
by maintaining a dialogue with shareholders and other relevant  
stakeholders

The  Board  recognises  the  importance  of  communicating  with  its 
shareholders  and  maintains  dialogue  with  institutional  shareholders 
and analysts, and presentations are made when financial results are 

40

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Social Responsibility

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
The Directors recognise the importance of managing the business in a 
responsible, fair and ethical manner, and strive to engender such values 
in every aspect of the Group’s operations. Social, environmental and 
sustainable considerations are taken into account in the formulation of 
polices in the following areas of activity:

involved 

Human  resources  –  the  relationship  nature  of  much  of  the  Group’s 
trading  activities  makes  it  heavily  dependent  on  the  quality  and 
efficiency  of  the  personnel 
in  the  business.  People 
management and development is therefore critical to the success of 
the Company, and considerable effort and investment is put into the 
recruitment,  training,  welfare  and  support  of  all  staff.  The  Group  is 
committed to creating a fair, enjoyable and fulfilling work environment 
and has policies in place to create opportunity, prevent discrimination, 
encourage  engagement  and  keep  staff  informed  on  aspects  of 
the  business.  All  eligible  employees  are  offered  the  opportunity  to 
become  shareholders  in  the  business  through  regular  invitations  to 
join sharesave schemes. The Board believes that these tax effective 
and relatively risk free arrangements are an ideal way of aligning staff 
interests with those of other stakeholders. 

Modern slavery and human trafficking – following the introduction of 
the Modern Slavery Act 2015, the Group prepared an initial statement, 
published  in  December  2016,  regarding  the  procedures  in  place  to 
limit  the  risk  of  slavery  or  human  trafficking  events  occurring  within 
its  business  and  supply  chain.  This  statement  was  updated  in  May 
2018  and  sets  out  Wynnstay’s  current  approach  to  understanding 
the potential risks of such abuses, and the steps in place and to be 
implemented, to prevent modern slavery or human trafficking events 
occurring within its own business and associated supply chains. This 
statement relates to intentions and actions taken during the financial 
year 2017, and the future development of procedures for identifying 
risks and preventing abuses. An updated statement is currently under 
preparation.

The  Wynnstay  Board  has  committed  to  preventing  modern  slavery 
and human trafficking acts within its corporate activities, and to ensure 
that  its  national  and  international  supply  chains  are  free  from  such 
abuses. Where possible the organisation prefers to build long standing 
relationships  with  our  suppliers,  where  through  a  strengthening 
of  trading  commitments,  we  can  make  clear  our  expectations  of 
business  behaviour.  A  review  of  primary  trading  partners  has  been 
completed  with  a  view  to  identifying  relationships  where  a  risk  may 
exist. This categorisation approach is intended to allow the Company 
to  prioritise  its  limited  resources  initially  to  any  areas  of  perceived 
highest threat. Engagement with these suppliers has not identified any 
substantial  risks  to  date.  Procurement  policies  have  been  updated 
to include ethical and supplier codes of conduct where appropriate, 
in  addition  to  any  usual  commercial  contract  terms.  This  process  is 
intended to be rolled out to all appropriate supply relationships. Our 
procurement  policy  is  intended  to  comply  with  the  Modern  Slavery 
Act 2015 and incorporates a risk assessment protocol which identifies 
and  assesses  potential  risk  within  that  particular  supply  chain. 
Appropriate  investigative  and  auditing  processes  commensurate  to 
the scale of the enterprise and risk, are intended to be executed as 
necessary. Our staff will be provided with sufficient training, enabling 
them to identify risk and ensure the expectations of the procurement 
policy  and  its  associated  processes  are  understood  at  all  levels 
across the Group. All suspected cases of modern slavery and human 
trafficking are requested to be reported to the Head of Procurement, 
and  any  such  report  will  be  investigated  on  a  case  by  case  basis, 
with  appropriate  remedial  action  taken  immediately.  The  Board  also 
recognise  that  concerns  about  modern  slavery  are  not  just  limited 
to  the  Company’s  supply  chains,  but  may  also  be  a  risk  within  the 
Group’s own employment environment, and particularly with regard to 
temporary or agency staff use. A review of such hiring practises has 
taken place, and a list of approved providers is maintained. 

Health  and  safety  –  the  Group  takes  the  health  and  safety  of  its 
staff,  customers  and  everyone  else  involved  with  its  activities  very 
seriously.  All  staff  receive  basic  training  and  where  individual  roles 
require,  additional  specialist  support  is  provided.  Occupational 
health  specialists  are  utilised  to  screen  employees  who  operate  in 
environments  with  an  added  risk  of  exposure  to  noise,  vibration  or 
other hazards that may cause harm. The Group and subsidiary Boards 
routinely  consider  health  and  safety  matters  and  ensure  adequate 
resources are in place to enable all personnel to fulfil their obligations in 
this regard. The Audit Committee considers an annual report on safety, 
risk and compliance management and will require appropriate action 
be  taken  where  areas  of  concern  are  identified.  Reportable  injuries 
(Riddor) during the financial year numbered 6 across the Group, which 
was an increase on the previous year when there were 4 incidents.

Sustainability  and  limiting  environmental  impact  –  the  Group  seeks 
to  operate  all  activities  in  a  sustainable  manner,  and  management 
are actively encouraged to consider and minimise the environmental 
impact of their operations. Energy usage is recorded across the Group 
and  reported  centrally  for  monitoring,  with  individual  departments 
tasked  with  efficiency  improvement  targets  on  a  unit  productivity 
basis. During the year the Group continued to implement improvement 
opportunities  identified  from  the  audit  conducted  to  comply  with 
Phase one of the Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme managed by 
National Resources Wales. Further LED lighting schemes have been 
installed in several locations, and a number of projects completed to 
improve the Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) ratings in a number 
of  buildings.  Significant  capital  expenditure  on  environmental  and 
water  management  projects  at  Carmarthen  mill  has  been  ongoing, 
and  a  new  Environment  Permit  was  issued  for  the  site  during  the 
year. At Llansantffraid mill, a new Environment Management System 
(EMS)  received  Green  Dragon  environment  system  accreditation  in 
November  2018,  and  further  site  improvement  are  planned  for  the 
new year. Recycling processes operate across the Group for plastics, 
paper,  cardboard,  metal,  wood,  electrical  equipment  and  used  oils. 
Fuel  efficiency  is  paramount  in  vehicle  investment  decisions,  and 
mileage management is a key task for all fleet responsible personnel. 

Supporting  the  community  –  Making  a  positive  difference  to  the 
communities in which we operate is important to the Group. We play 
an  active  part  in  communities  surrounding  our  depots  and  business 
offices by supporting local events, fundraising activities and community 
groups.  Offering  support  to  educational  establishments  such  as 
schools, colleges and universities in the form of donations, group visits 
and support with research projects is of particular importance as we 
recognise the significance of the future generation within the industry. 
Alongside this we support the Royal Agricultural Benevolent Institution 
(R.A.B.I) and local Young Farmers Clubs in all regions as our nominated 
charities,  with  donations  to  these  and  other  organisations  last  year 
amounting  to  £3,072.  As  2018  was  also  the  Company’s  centenary 
year,  staff  agreed  to  additionally  support  Children  With  Cancer  UK, 
which is a UK-based charity dedicated to raising money for research 
and providing care for children with cancer and their families. The main 
fund raising event was a Black Tie Dinner, which took place in January 
2019 to mark the official end of the centenary year, with 400 people 
closely  associated  with  the  business  coming  together  to  mark  this 
significant milestone, and raise a substantial figure for the charity. 

Additional Information and New Developments – During the year under 
review and in accordance with Schedule 19 of the Finance Act 2016, 
the  Group  has  published  a  Tax  Strategy  document  on  its  website, 
which confirms that the organisation is committed to full compliance 
with  all  statutory  obligations  and  adopts  a  policy  of  full  disclosure 
to  HMRC.  The  Group  refrains  from  using  offshore  tax  jurisdictions, 
and  will  not  use  specifically  constructed  tax  avoidance  schemes  or 
arrangements. The Board also recognise the importance of protecting 
personal  data  in  accordance  with  the  new  General  Data  Protection 
Regulations  (GDPR)  which  came  into  force  in  May  2018,  and  has 
commenced  a  program  of  training  and  education  for  all  appropriate 
staff. 

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
    
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report

Board Remuneration

INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT
As Chair of the Remuneration Committee and on behalf of the Board 
of Directors, I am delighted to present our report on remuneration for 
the year ended 31 October 2018. 

Our approach to remuneration

As  set  out  more  fully  in  our  updated  Remuneration  Policy,  the 
Committee’s  approach  to  remuneration  is  based  on  offering  a 
competitive but not excessive reward package for executive directors 
that aligns their pay with the strategy of the Group. 

We seek to encourage, incentivise and motivate those behaviours in 
our executive directors which we believe will deliver long-term success 
for  the  Group  and  strong  returns  for  its  shareholders.  In  addition  to 
seeking  to  align  the  interests  of  executive  directors  with  those  of 
shareholders,  our  Policy  seeks  to  adopt  best  practice  and  comply 
with all relevant laws and corporate governance regulations, giving the 
Group a sound basis for long-term growth and progression.

Context and key Committee decisions on remuneration

The  Committee  notes  the  commitment  shown  by  the  executive 
directors in running the Group in the best interests of all shareholders 
and  other  stakeholders  and  in  prioritising  long-term,  sustainable, 
profitable  growth.  In  the  context  of  this,  the  Committee  has  sought 
to  implement  a  Remuneration  Policy  which  equips  the  Group  to 
retain and, where necessary, recruit the calibre of executive directors 
required to support its long-term strategy. 

During  the  financial  year  ended  31  October  2018  the  Committee 
conducted a full review of its Remuneration Policy with the assistance 
of RSM Tax and Advisory Services LLP, and as a result has made a 
number of changes to the remuneration of executive directors with a 
focus on ensuring that:

i. 
the  remuneration  packages  offered  are  competitive  within  
the  marketplace  that  the  Company  operates,  allowing  it  to  
attract  and  retain  the  talent  necessary  to  deliver  the  results  
demanded by the Board and the Company’s shareholders;

ii.  the  performance-based  elements  of  remuneration  are  
sufficiently  aligned  with  the  Group’s  strategic  objectives,  
with stretching performance measures that reward exceptional  
performance whilst avoiding rewarding poor performance; and

iii.  the  remuneration  structures  provide  the  mechanisms  
necessary to protect shareholders where necessary and adopt  
a  sufficiently  long-term  basis  for  aligning  the  interests  of  
executive directors with those of investors.

Having  reviewed  the  base  salaries  of  all  executive  directors  during 
the  period,  the  Committee  determined  that  salaries  had  become 
adrift  from  comparative  market  rates  and  as  such,  recommended 
that salaries were increased in the year to ensure that they remained 
appropriate in the context of the markets in which we operate.

The  Committee  also  reviewed  the  previous  long-term  incentive 
structure and determined that it was no longer fit for purpose or in line 
with current best market practice. As such, the Committee proposes 
to implement a new PSP structure, based on annual awards with a 
performance period of three years and a further holding period of two 
additional years. In line with good corporate governance practice, the 
new PSP also includes malus and clawback provisions.

Whilst  the  Committee  reached  a  view  on  its  preferred  structure 
and  initial  award  quanta  earlier  in  the  financial  year,  and  although 
shareholder  approval  for  the  PSP  is  not  a  legal  requirement,  the 
Committee  wished  to  obtain  shareholder  approval  for  the  new  PSP 
before granting any awards. Should the PSP be approved at the 2019 
AGM, the Committee intends that the performance period for the initial 

42

awards granted under the plan will be 1 November 2017 to 30 October 
2020, with such awards being granted as soon as possible following 
the 2019 AGM. This has been deemed appropriate to ensure that the 
executive  directors  were  adequately  incentivised  during  the  period 
awaiting  shareholder  approval.  Further  details  on  the  performance 
conditions introduced are included below. 

On a similar basis, the Committee reviewed the Annual Performance 
Bonus scheme during the year, and determined that it was no longer 
reflecting  best  market  practice  and  achieving  the  alignment  with 
shareholder  interests  that  the  Committee  wishes  to  promote.  In 
particular, the Committee was concerned that the Annual Performance 
Bonus, structured as a fixed percentage of profit (with no threshold) 
could lead to executive directors receiving substantial bonus payments 
even when the performance of the Group did not merit such payments.

Following  the  above  review,  the  Committee  proposes  to  implement 
new arrangements with stretching and ambitious performance criteria 
as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

an  annual  bonus  plan  (“ABP”)  with  targets  based  on  profit  
before  tax  (75%)  and  stretching,  specific  and  measurable  
strategic and/or individual objectives (25%); and
a  performance  share  plan  (“PSP”)  with  performance  targets  
based upon EPS growth (75%) and return on capital employed  
(25%).  In  line  with  comparable  companies,  the  Committee  
proposes that under the Remuneration Policy: 
the  maximum  bonus  opportunity  in  the  ABP  will  be  100%  of  
base salary in the case of all executive directors; and
the  maximum  award  opportunity  under  the  PSP  will  be  over  
shares with a market value at grant of 100% of base salary.

The  performance  criteria  attached  to  all  awards  will  ensure  that  the 
maximum opportunity will only be realised in the event of exceptional 
performance, and no payments will be made where performance has 
been inadequate.

The Remuneration Committee remains fully committed to an open and 
honest dialogue with our shareholders, and we welcome your views 
on any aspects of remuneration at any time.

BOARD REMUNERATION POLICY
All matters relating to remuneration of the Directors of the Company 
are  determined  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  whose  decisions 
are  made  with  a  view  to  achieving  the  broad  objective  of  rewarding 
individuals for the nature of their work and the contribution they make 
towards the Group achieving its business objectives. Proper regard is 
given to the need to recruit and retain high quality and motivated staff 
at all levels and to ensure the effective management of the business. 
The  Committee  will  be  cognisant  of  comparative  pay  levels  after 
taking  into  account  geographic  location  and  the  operations  of  the 
business,  and  takes  appropriate  external  professional  advice  where 
considered necessary. During the year the Committee commissioned 
RSM Tax and Advisory Services LLP to consider and advise on current 
remuneration packages. 

The remuneration policy for Directors is set so as to achieve the above 
objectives  and  is  broadly  split  into  Executive  and  Non-Executive 
categories,  and  consists  of  the  following  components  in  each  sub 
category:

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Directors:

Basic Salary

Purpose:  To  provide  an  appropriate  amount  of  basic  fixed  income  to  enable  the  recruitment  and  retention  of  effective 
management to implement Group strategy.

Operation:  The  Committee  reviews  base  salaries  on  an  annual  basis,  consistent  with  the  reviews  conducted  for  other 
employees. The review takes into account:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

absolute and relative Group profitability;
any changes to the scope of each role and responsibilities;
any changes to the size and complexity of the Group;
salaries in comparable organisations;
pay increases elsewhere in the Group; and
the impact of any increases to base salary on the total remuneration package.

Maximum opportunity: The Remuneration Committee has set no overall maximum on salary increases, as it believes that 
this creates an anchoring effect for executive directors and other employees. 

Performance measures: None, although individual performance, skills and experience are taken into consideration by the 
Remuneration Committee when setting salaries.

Annual Bonus 
Plan (ABP)

Purpose: To incentivise the executive directors to deliver the Group’s corporate strategy by focusing on annual goals that 
are consistent with longer-term strategic objectives.

Operation: Annual bonus targets are reviewed and set on an annual basis. Pay-out levels are determined by the Remuneration 
Committee after the year-end, after completion of the audit, based upon a rigorous assessment of performance against the 
targets. 

Malus  provisions  apply  for  the  duration  of  the  performance  period  and  any  deferral  period  allowing  the  Remuneration 
Committee to reduce to zero any unvested or deferred awards. Clawback provisions apply to cash amounts paid and shares 
or cash released for three years following payment or release, allowing the Remuneration Committee to claim back all or any 
amount paid or released.

The circumstances in which malus and/or clawback provisions may be triggered include:

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• 

• 

if the assessment of any performance condition was based upon erroneous or inaccurate or  
misleading information;
if a material misstatement is discovered that results in the audited accounts of the Group being  
adjusted; or
in the event of any action or conduct of a participant that amounts to fraud or gross misconduct.

• 
Maximum  opportunity:  The  maximum  annual  bonus  opportunity  that  can  be  earned  for  any  year  is  capped  at  100% 
of  base  salary  for  all  executive  directors.  Payments  at  or  approaching  these  levels  would  require  an  exceptional  level  of 
performance. 

Wynnstay 
Profit Related 
Pay

Performance 
Share Plan 
(PSP)

Performance measures: The payment of awards under the ABP is dependent upon performance conditions based upon:

profit before tax (PBT) after accrual for bonus payments (75% weighting); and
stretching, specific and measurable strategic and/or individual objectives. (25% weighting).

• 
• 
The Remuneration Committee believes the chosen metrics are suitably aligned with the Group’s strategy and are focused on 
delivering long-term growth and shareholder return.

Purpose: An all-employee scheme in which the executive directors participate on the same basis as all other employees, 
designed to encourage achievement of profit budgets within main trading subsidiaries.

Operation: An employee scheme to reward all staff with a pro-rata profit share, based on a pre-set formula. Paid in February 
following the announcement of the financial results for the previous year, after completion of the annual audit.

Performance measures: Based upon the pre-tax profit of the trading subsidiaries, adjusted for commodity inflation and 
subject to a cap on the overall all-employee pay-out of 10% of profits of the participating companies.

Purpose:  To  incentivise  executive  directors  to  focus  on  the  long-term  strategic  objectives  of  the  Group  and  to  deliver 
substantial shareholder value, aligning their interests with the interests of shareholders. 

Operation: Awards may be granted annually under the PSP and will consist of rights over shares, calculated as a percentage 
of  base  salary.  Vesting  is  subject  to  the  Group’s  performance,  measured  over  three  years  and  is  followed  by  a  holding 
period  in  respect  of  50%  of  the  vested  shares,  of  which  one  half  are  released  after  a  one-year  holding  period  and  one 
half  after  a  two-year  holding  period.  Malus  provisions  apply  for  the  duration  of  the  performance  period  and  shares  held 
under deferral arrangements, allowing the Remuneration Committee to reduce to zero any unvested or deferred awards. 
Clawback provisions apply until two years after the date upon which any entitlement becomes unconditional, allowing the 
Remuneration Committee to claim back all or part of the value of any shares vested. 

The circumstances in which malus and/or clawback provisions may be triggered are as stated in relation to the ABP above.

The principal terms of the PSP will be submitted for shareholder approval at the 2019 AGM. 

43

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

Performance 
Share Plan 
(PSP) 

Maximum opportunity: The maximum PSP award opportunity per executive director, in respect of any financial year, is 
limited to rights over shares with a market value at grant of 100% of base salary. 

Performance measures: The vesting of all awards made under the PSP is dependent upon performance conditions based 
upon:

• 
• 

EPS growth (75% weighting)
Return on capital employed (25% weighting)

The Remuneration Committee believes the chosen metrics are suitably aligned with the Group’s strategy and are focused on 
delivering long-term growth and shareholder return.

All-employee 
share plans

Purpose: To align the interests of the broader employee base with the interests of shareholders and to assist with recruitment 
and retention.

Operation: The Group currently operates an HM Revenue and Customs-approved Save As You Earn plan. In accordance 
with the relevant tax legislation, the executive directors are entitled to participate on the same basis (and subject to the same 
maximums) as other Group employees.

Maximum opportunity: As determined by the statutory limits in force from time to time.

Performance measures: None.

Pension

Purpose: To provide an income for executive directors during their retirement and enable the Group to recruit and retain 
suitable individuals.

Operation: Fixed company contributions expressed as a percentage of current basic salary for each individual are paid into 
a personal pension scheme held in that individual’s name. In addition, death in service cover provides for four times current 
annual salary paid into trust, where death occurs during the term of the Director’s employment contract. 

Benefits

Purpose: To attract and retain suitable executive directors and assist executive directors in the performance of their duties.

Operation: The benefits provided by the Group to executive directors are currently restricted to the provision of a company 
car and private medical insurance. 

Maximum  opportunity:  Dependent  upon  the  cost  of  providing  the  relevant  benefits  and  the  individual’s  personal 
circumstances. The Remuneration Committee examines the cost of benefit provision and will only agree to provide benefits 
that are in line with market practice and cost-effective for the Group.

Performance measures: None.

The executive director’s remuneration terms are detailed in individual contracts of employment and associated amendment documentation, 
which amongst other points contain standard details as follows:  

-  Notice period to be given by the Company is twelve months.
-  Notice period to be given by the Director is six months.
-  Paid holiday entitlement of 23 days plus bank holidays.
-  Post employment restrictive covenants lasting twelve months.
-  Standard non-compete restrictions during employment.

Non-Executive Directors:

Basic Annual 
Fee

Purpose:  To attract and retain a balanced skill set of individuals to ensure strong stewardship and governance of the Group.

Operation: Fees are set so as to reflect the factors pertinent to respective positions, taking into account the anticipated 
amount of time commitment, and comparative rates paid by other companies of a similar size. The non-executive directors 
do  not  participate  in  share  option  awards,  performance  bonuses  or  pension  arrangements.  Fees  are  reviewed  by  the 
Remuneration Committee on an annual basis.

Travelling 
Expenses

Medical 
Insurance 
Benefit

Purpose: To reimburse legitimately incurred costs of attending necessary Board and associated meetings. 

Operation:  Pre-set rates used to reimburse mileage, travel, accommodation and other incurred expenses in line with those 
used for other employees.

Purpose: To assist Directors in the completion of their duties.

Operation: Benefits restricted to the provision of private medical insurance for those directors who do not have alternative 
arrangements in place.

The non-executive director’s remuneration terms are detailed in individual letters of appointment, which amongst other points contain standard 
details as follows:  

Initial appointment for a period of twelve months.

- 
-  Renewal of appointment for a fixed period of three years after initial twelve months.
-  Post employment restrictive covenants lasting twelve months.

44

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION
Following the announcement in May 2018 of the appointment of a new Group Chief Executive Officer, the Remuneration Committee carried 
out a review process with regard to current and future remuneration arrangements for senior executives. This review concluded that a number 
of adjustments to current packages were required to ensure both the continued competitiveness of remuneration levels, and the satisfaction 
of  current  investor  expectations  with  regard  to  governance  arrangements  for  Long  Term  Incentive  Plans.  The  Remuneration  Committee 
consequently  agreed  terms  for  the  new  Group  Chief  Executive  Officer,  reviewed  the  pay  structures  for  the  other  executive  directors,  and 
commissioned  RSM  Tax  and  Advisory  Services  LLP  to  devise  and  implement  a  new  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan,  subject  to  the  approval  of 
shareholders at the forthcoming AGM. 

Therefore, in line with the above policy, the Remuneration Committee have approved the following details of executive director remuneration:

- 

Basic Salaries. A current annual salary effective from July 2018, is shown in the table below in column A. The previous annual salary,  
where  relevant,  is  shown  in  column  B,  with  the  actual  amounts  received  during  the  last  financial  year  shown  in  column  C,  which  in  
respect of Mr K R Greetham and Mr G W Davies relates only to the respective periods when they were members of the Board.

Basic Salary

Note

Column A

Column B

Column C

Executive Director

Current Basic  
Salary 

Previous Basic  
Salary 

K R Greetham 
G W Davies
B P Roberts
D A T Evans

*1

*2

£000

147
200
160
145

£000

147
n/a
121
107

Actual Salary 
Received as a Director 
Nov 17 – Oct 18
£000

98
99
135
119

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Notes:  *1 Mr K R Greetham retired from the Board on the 11 July 2018.

*2 Mr G W Davies was appointed to the Board on the 8 May 2018.

While Mr K R Greetham stepped down from the Board on the 11th July 2018, he remains in the Company’s employment in an advisory capacity 
during  his  notice  period  which  runs  until  30th  April  2019.  He  continues  to  receive  remuneration  for  his  services  during  this  period  on  the 
contractual terms in place as at July 2018.  

- 

Annual Performance Bonuses and Profit Related Pay. The contractual bonus schemes for K R Greetham and B P Roberts for the  
financial year 2017/18 are based on a fixed percentage of the Group pre-tax Profit, which includes the Group’s share of pre-tax profits  
from joint ventures and associate investments. The scheme for G W Davies and D A T Evans for the financial year 2017/18 is based on  
a fixed percentage of the pre-tax Profit of Wynnstay (Agricultural Supplies) Limited. The respective bonus percentages, and the payments 
 made for the financial year ending October 2017, received in March 2018, are shown in the table below in columns A and B respectively.  
The  executive  directors  also  participate  in  the  Wynnstay  Profit  Related  Pay  Scheme,  (“PRP”)  which  is  a  scheme  for  employees  of  
Wynnstay Group Plc and GrainLink Limited, and which pays an annual bonus based on a formula which produces a percentile result  
which is then applied to the relevant individual’s prior year earnings. The formula calculation is the aggregate of the pre-tax profit of  
Wynnstay  (Agricultural  Supplies)  Limited  and  GrainLink  Limited  divided  by  the  aggregate  of  the  combined  revenues.  The  scheme  is  
subject  to  a  limiting  factor  preventing  the  total  paid  under  the  arrangements  from  exceeding  10%  of  the  profits  of  the  participating  
companies. The relevant rate for 2017, paid in February 2018, was 3.0% (2017: 2.9%), with the actual PRP paid to each individual  
executive shown in Column C below. The anticipated rate for 2018 relating to the last financial year is 3.1% of relevant earnings.

Bonuses
Executive Director

K R Greetham 
G W Davies
B P Roberts
D A T Evans

Column A

Column B

Column C

Annual 
bonus %

0.750%
0.750%
0.550%
0.750%

Bonus received
£000

Mar 18 

Mar 17 

PRP received
£000

Feb 18 

Feb 17 

10
n/a
7
35

54
n/a
40
38

5
n/a
4
4

6
n/a
5
4

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

Pension and death in service life cover. Individual Company contributions to personal pension plans are based on the value of the  
executive directors basic salary only. The annual defined Company contributions to a personal pension scheme held in the individual’s  
name, expressed as a percentage of basic salary, and the amounts paid on behalf of each individual for their period of service as a director  
during the last financial year, are shown in the table below under column A and column B respectively. The death in service life assurance  
cover is provided in a Group policy covering all members, with individual costs attributed to separate members being unavailable. However, the  
scheme to which all the executive directors belong, had a total renewal cost at November 2017 of £74,219 (2016: £76,586), and there  
were 577 (2016: 607) members covered, equating to an average cost of £129 per person (2016: £126). 

Pension

Column A

Column B

Executive Director

Pension % 

Pension Contribution 
£000

K R Greetham 
G W Davies
B P Roberts
D A T Evans

9.6%
 9.6%
 9.6%
9.6%

Eight months to June 2018
Six months from May 2018

9
10
10
7

Benefits in kind. Each executive director is supplied with a company car, primarily for the furtherance of their duties. However these  
vehicles are available for the executive’s private use and as such have a taxable benefit in kind value calculated in accordance with HMRC  
rules. These values for the tax year ending April 2018 are shown in the table below in column A. Executives refund the cost of fuel they  
use for private motoring on a monthly basis. Additionally, the Company pays the cost of providing private medical insurance for the  
executives to ensure that should they require treatment this is provided as quickly as possible, and minimises any period of potential  
absence from their duties. The cost to the Company of this cover for each individual in 2017 is shown below in column B.

Benefits in kind

Column A

Column B

Executive Director

Company 
  Car Value

Private
 Medical Cover 

K R Greetham 
G W Davies
B P Roberts
D A T Evans

£11,591
n/a
£9,966
£10,136

£763
n/a
£763
£763

Long Term Incentives. The Remuneration policy provides for a single long term incentive plan to be in place at any one time. Historic  
arrangements involved a triennial award of low cost options, with performance criteria targeting an overall maximum financial gain, over  
the three year life of the scheme, approximating to one year’s basic salary as at the beginning of the scheme, for a 100% achievement  
of  the  performance  criteria.  The  last  of  these  schemes  matured  in  October  2017,  having  been  implemented  for  executive  directors 
 in October 2014. The performance conditions related to the earnings per share (“EPS”) and market capitalisation (“MC”) of the Group  
as at October 2017, with the minimum successful achievement required for any options to be exercisable being an EPS of 36p and an  
MC of £110m. Upon assessment, after the 31st October 2017, the minimum performance conditions for this scheme were not achieved,  
and as such, a Nil award was receivable, and no benefits were obtained by any participant.

Therefore, the number of current options as at October 2018 under various schemes held by executive directors who have held office  
during the year is shown in the table below:  

Share Option Table

LTIP Schemes

Other Outstanding Options

Executive Director

Maximum Award
No. of Options

SAYE
No. of Options

CSOP 
No. of Options

K R Greetham 
G W Davies
B P Roberts
D A T Evans*

Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil

6,425
7,986
4,306
3,243

8,000
8,000
8,000
Nil

- 

- 

- 

46

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Following advice received from RSM Tax and Advisory Services LLP, a new Performance Share Plan (PSP) has been devised, the rules  
and terms of which will be tabled for the approval of shareholders at the forthcoming AGM. Whilst the Committee reached a view on its  
preferred structure and initial award quanta earlier in the financial year, and although shareholder approval for the PSP is not a legal  
requirement, the Committee wished to obtain shareholder approval for the new PSP before granting any awards. Should the PSP be  
approved at the 2019 AGM, the Committee intends that the performance period for the initial awards granted under the plan will be 1  
November 2017 to 30 October 2020. This has been deemed appropriate to ensure that the executive directors are adequately incentivised  
during the period awaiting shareholder approval. Further details on the performance conditions introduced are included below.

- 

Other Share Schemes. The executive directors participate in the discretionary Approved Company Share Option Plan (CSOP), which is  
a tax efficient scheme providing the opportunity to hold up to £30,000 of option value, which, if the scheme rules and legislation are  
complied with, can be exercised free of income tax liability for the holder. The current outstanding options are shown in a table above, and  
are exercisable up to March 2022 without any performance criteria attached to them. Additionally, the current executive directors are  
eligible to participate in Save As You Earn (SAYE) option invitations, subject to the scheme and legislative limitations. Such options held  
by the executive directors, as at October 2018 are shown in the table above, and again do not have any performance criteria attached  
to them. Depending on the particular scheme, they are exercisable between September 2017 and January 2022, with further details  
provided in the Director’s Report on page 36 and in Note 9 to the accounts. During the year D A T Evans* exercised 8,000 CSOP options  
at a price of £3.75 per share, and subsequently immediately sold them at a price of £4.8875 per share, realising a disclosable gain on  
equity-based remuneration of £9,100.

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION
The remuneration of the non-executive directors, is and has been paid in accordance with the policy outlined above and has been set so as to 
reflect the factors pertinent to their respective positions. Details of the amounts received during the last financial year and the current levels of 
Basic Annual Fees being paid are given in the table below:

Non-Executive Director

Financial Year ending Oct 2018

2018 / 2019

Basic Fee
£000 

Benefits 
in kind
£000

Travelling
Expenses
£000

Current
Basic Fee
£000

Benefits 
in kind
£000

J J McCarthy
P M Kirkham
S J Ellwood 
H J Richards 

50
34
34
34

-
1
-
1

1
1
1
1

50
34
34
34

-
1
-
1

PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN
As reported above, the Remuneration Committee commissioned RSM Tax and Advisory Services LLP during the year, to consider and advise 
on a replacement Long Term Incentive Plan for senior executives. This followed a review that concluded that the historically used scheme, where 
options were granted with a fixed three year term, no longer met appropriate compliance requirements. The Board therefore intends to introduce 
a new long term incentive plan, known as the Wynnstay Performance Share Plan 2018 (the “PSP”) to help recruit and retain key employees and 
to motivate them to achieve the Group’s business objectives. The PSP has been designed to achieve compliance with the latest principles of 
sound corporate governance and to bring the Group’s incentivisation arrangements in line with current market practice. Adoption of the PSP is 
subject to obtaining shareholder approval, a resolution for which will be put to the forthcoming AGM.

Further information relating to the proposed PSP is provided on pages 96-97 of this annual report, and set out in the Rules of the scheme which 
are published on the Group’s website at  https://www.wynnstay.co.uk/corporate-governance/wynnstay-performance-share-plan/ 

Vice-Chairman and Chairman of Remuneration Committee

Philip M. Kirkham

22 January 2019

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Wynnstay Group Plc

OPINION
We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  Wynnstay  Group  Plc 
(the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year 
ended  31  October  2018  which  comprise  consolidated  statement 
of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  and  parent  company 
balance sheets, the consolidated and parent company statement of 
changes  in  equity,  the  consolidated  and  parent  company  cash  flow 
statement and notes to the financial statements, including a summary 
of significant accounting policies. 

The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  the 
preparation  of  the  group  and  parent  company  financial  statements 
is  applicable  law  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the parent 
company  financial  statements,  as  applied  in  accordance  with  the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

• 

the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  
of  the  group  and  of  the  parent  company’s  affairs  as  at  31  
October 2018 and of the group’s profit for the year then ended;
the group financial statements have been properly prepared in  
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;
the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  
prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  
European  Union  and  as  applied  in  accordance  with  the  
provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and
the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  
the  Companies  Act  2006. 
with 

requirements  of 

the 

BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on 
Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities 
for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are 
independent of the parent company and the group in accordance with 
the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied 
to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities 
in  accordance  with  these  requirements.  We  believe  that  the  audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion.

CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING CONCERN
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation 
to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

• 

• 

the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  
in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate;  
or
the  directors  have  not  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements  
any  identified  material  uncertainties  that  may  cast  significant  
doubt  about  the  group’s  or  the  parent  company’s  ability  to  
continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  for  
a  period  of  at  least  twelve  months  from  the  date  when  the  
financial statements are authorised for issue.

KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, 
were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the 
current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement  (whether  or  not  due  to  fraud)  we  identified,  including 
those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the 
allocation  of  resources  in  the  audit;  and  directing  the  efforts  of  the 
engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our 
audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

48

IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL
As described in Note 1 (accounting policies) and Note 14 (Goodwill), the 
Group recognises goodwill of £14.9m (2017: £14.3m). Management 
are required to review the carrying value of annually for impairment. 

The  group  continues  to  operate  in  an  environment  of  fluctuating 
commodity  prices,  competitor  activity  and  pressure  on  margins. 
Management  exercise  significant  judgement  in  determining  the 
underlying  assumptions  used 
the 
in 
assumptions include the discount rate used, the allocation of assets 
to cash generating units (CGU) and the future cash flows attributed to 
each CGU. The sensitivities associated with these reviews have been 
disclosed in Note 14.

impairment 

review; 

the 

The  potential  impairment  of  the  group’s  goodwill  is  a  significant  risk 
for the audit.

How we addressed the key audit matter:

• 

• 

• 

We  have  assessed  the  reasonableness  of  the  assumptions  
underlying  management’s  assessment  of  goodwill,  including  
those around i) short term and long term growth rates, ii) future  
changes  in  cash  flows  in  particular  within  the  GrainLink  and  
Youngs Animal Feed CGU’s and iii) the discount rates used by  
comparing these with internally and externally derived data and  
using our own valuation specialists;
We have performed sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions  
noted above; and
We  have  also  assessed  whether  the  group’s  disclosures  
about  the  sensitivity  of  the  outcome  of  the  impairment  
assessment to changes in key assumptions reflected the risks  
inherent in the valuation of goodwill.

OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY

Group materiality 
2018

Group materiality 
2017

Basis for materiality

£380,000

£400,000

4% of profit before 
tax (2017: 5% of 
profit before tax)

We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing 
our audit, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements. We consider 
materiality  to  be  the  magnitude  by  which  misstatements,  intruding 
omissions,  could  influence  the  economic  decisions  of  reasonable 
users that are taken on the basis of the financial statements.

Importantly,  misstatements  below  these  levels  will  not  necessarily 
be evaluated as immaterial as we also take account of the nature of 
identified  misstatements,  and  the  particular  circumstances  of  their 
occurrence,  when  evaluating  their  effect  on  the  financial  statements 
as a whole.

We consider profit before tax to be the most significant determinant of 
the group’s financial performance used by shareholders.

Performance  materiality  is  the  application  of  materiality  at  the 
individual account or balance level set at an amount to reduce to an 
appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected 
and  undetected  misstatements  exceeds  materiality  for  the  financial 
statements as a whole. Performance materiality was set at £247,000 
(2017:  £300,000)  which  represents  65%  (2017:75%)  of  the  above 
materiality levels.

We  agreed  with  the  Audit  Committee  that  we  would  report  to  the 
committee all individual audit differences identified during the course 
of our audit in excess of £11,400. We also agreed to report differences 
below  these  thresholds  that,  in  our  view,  warranted  reporting  on 
qualitative grounds.

There were no misstatements identified during the course of our audit 
that  were  individually,  or  in  aggregate,  considered  to  be  material  in 
terms of their absolute monetary value or on qualitative grounds.

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AN OVERVIEW OF THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT
Our  group  audit  was  scoped  by  obtaining  an  understanding  of  the 
Group  and  its  environment,  including  group-wide  controls,  and 
assessing the risks of material misstatement at the group level.

The  Group  has  11  subsidiaries,  8  of  which  were  determined  to  be 
significant to the group and were subject to full scope audits for group 
purposes. 

Together with the parent company and its group consolidation, which 
was  also  subject  to  a  full  scope  audit,  these  subsidiaries  represent 
the principal business units of the group and account for 100% of the 
group’s revenue and profit before tax and 99% of the group’s assets. 

Whilst  materiality  for  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  was 
£380,000  (2017:  £400,000),  each  component  of  the  group  was 
audited to a lower level of materiality. Audits of the components were 
performed at a materiality level calculated by reference to a proportion 
of  group  materiality  appropriate  to  the  relative  scale  of  the  business 
concerned.  The  work  on  all  components,  including  the  audit  of  the 
parent company, was performed by the Group team. We applied the 
component  materiality’s,  which  ranged  from  £52,000  to  £267,000, 
having regard to the mix of size and risk profile of the Group across 
the components. 

The  remaining  1%  of  the  total  group  assets  is  represented  by  3 
reporting  components  none  of  which  contributed  to  the  group’s 
revenue or profit before tax and none of which individually represented 
more than 1% of total group assets. For these residual components, 
we performed analytical reviews at an aggregated group level to re-
examine our assessment that there were no significant risk of material 
mis-statement within these.

OTHER INFORMATION
The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other 
information comprises the information included in the annual report, 
other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. 
Our  opinion  on  the  financial  statements  does  not  cover  the  other 
information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our 
report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements,  our 
responsibility  is  to  read  the  other  information  and,  in  doing  so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with 
the  financial  statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or 
otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If  we  identify  such 
material  inconsistencies  or  apparent  material  misstatements,  we 
are  required  to  determine  whether  there  is  a  material  misstatement 
in  the  financial  statements  or  a  material  misstatement  of  the  other 
information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude 
that there is a material misstatement of this other information; we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

OPINIONS  ON  OTHER  MATTERS  PRESCRIBED  BY THE 
COMPANIES ACT 2006
In  our  opinion,  based  on  the  work  undertaken  in  the  course  of  the 
audit:

• 

• 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’  
report for the financial year for which the financial statements  
are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the  strategic  report  and  the  directors’  report  have  been  
prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY 
EXCEPTION
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the 
parent  company  and  its  environment  obtained  in  the  course  of  the 
audit,  we  have  not  identified  material  misstatements  in  the  strategic 
report or the directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation 
to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in 
our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

• 

adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept,  or  returns  
adequate for our audit have not been received from branches  
not visited by us; or
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement  
with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law  
are not made; or 
we have not received all the information and explanations we  
require for our audit.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set 
out  on  page  37,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of 
the  financial  statements  and  for  being  satisfied  that  they  give  a  true 
and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine 
is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for 
assessing the group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue as 
a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or 
to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the 
financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with 
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered 
material if, individually or in the

aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the 
economic  decisions  of  users  taken  on  the  basis  of  these  financial 
statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of 
our auditor’s report.

USE OF OUR REPORT
This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  parent  company’s  members,  as  a 
body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to 
the parent company’s members those matters we are required to state 
to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest 
extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or  assume  responsibility 
to anyone other than the parent company and the parent company’s 
members  as  a  body,  for  our  audit  work,  for  this  report,  or  for  the 
opinions we have formed.

Stuart Wood (Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor
Manchester
United Kingdom

22 January 2019 

BDO  LLP  is  a  limited  liability  partnership  registered  in  England  and 
Wales (with registered number OC305127).

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated and Company Balance Sheet

Consolidated and Company Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statement

Principal Accounting Policies

Notes to the Financial Statements

52

53

54-55

56

57-61

62-92

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc

51

03 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 October 2018

2018

2017

Note

£000

                            £000

£000

                            £000

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Manufacturing, distribution and selling costs

Administrative expenses

Other operating income

Adjusted operating profit1

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets and share-based 

payment expense

Non-recurring items

Group operating profit

Interest income 

Interest expense

Share  of  profits/losses  in  associates  and  joint  ventures  accounted 

for using the equity method

Share of tax incurred by associates and joint ventures

Profit before taxation from continuing operations

Taxation

Profit for the year from continuing operations

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Loss for the year from discontinued operations after tax

Profit/(loss) for the year and other comprehensive income 

attributable to the equity holders

Basic earnings per ordinary share (pence)

Profit from continuing operations

(Loss) from discontinued operations 

Diluted earnings per ordinary share (pence)   

Profit from continuing operations

(Loss) from discontinued operations  

2

4

5

5

3

3

7

10

11

13

13

92

(283)

376

(82)

66

(219)

267

(70)                               

462,657

(400,950)

61,707

(46,718)

(5,896)

335

9,428

(71)

69

9,426

(191)

294

9,529

(1,821)

7,708

-

7,708

39.11

-

39.11

38.94

-

38.94

390,724

(337,835)

52,889

(40,009)

(5,335)

326

7,871

(156)

(95)

7,620

(153)

197

7,664

(1,359)

6,305

(6,586)

(281)

32.29

(33.72)

(1.43)

31.87

(33.29)

(1.42)

The notes on pages 62 to 92 form part of these financial statements.

There was no other comprehensive income during the current and prior year.

 1Adjusted results are after adding back amortisation of acquired intangible assets, share-based payment expense and non-recurring items.

52

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018 
 
  
 
  
 
Consolidated and Company Balance Sheet

For the year ended 31 October 2018

Registered Number 2704051

Group

Company

2018

£000

2017

£000

2018

£000

2017

£000

Note

14

16

17

18

18

15

20

21

19

24

25

22

23

25

22

27

28

14,818

2,372

21,979

-

2,863

89

42,121

52,250

70,907

2,812

6,676

132,645

174,766

(3,887)

(74,522)

(1,102)

(79,511)

53,134

(3,766)

(157)

(259)

(4,182)

(83,693)

91,073

4,943

29,941

3,377

52,812

91,073

14,266

2,372

18,709

-

3,444

95

38,886

30,056

62,961

2,844

8,914

104,775

143,661

(2,512)

(52,738)

(847)

(56,097)

48,678

(1,896)

(22)

(254)

(2,172)

(58,269)

85,392

4,916

29,529

3,319

47,628

85,392

-

2,372

8,489

42,562

191

-

53,614

-

2,799

2,812

4

5,615

59,229

(2,647)

(249)

(55)

(2,951)

2,664

-

2,372

7,748

12,828

259

-

23,207

-

30,318

2,844

1

33,163

56,370

(1,494)

(1,980)

-

(3,474)

29,689

(2,356)

(1,111)

-

-

(2,356)

(5,307)

53,922

4,943

29,941

3,208

15,830

53,922

-

-

(1,111)

(4,585)

51,785

4,916

29,529

3,150

14,190

51,785

ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Goodwill

Investment property

Property, plant and equipment

Investment in subsidiaries

Investments accounted for using equity method

Intangibles

CURRENT ASSETS

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets

-  loan to joint venture

Cash and cash equivalents

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities - borrowings

Trade and other payables

Current tax liabilities

NET CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities – borrowings

Trade and other payables

Deferred tax liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Share capital

Share premium 

Other reserves

Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

J J McCarthy – Director

B P Roberts - Director

The Company generated profit of £4,164,000 (2017: loss of £3,166,000).

The notes on pages 62 to 92 form part of these financial statements.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 22 January 2019 and signed on its behalf.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

As at 31 October 2018

Group

At 1 November 2016

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised directly in equity:
Shares issued during the year
Own shares disposed of by ESOP trust
Dividends
Equity settled share-based payment transactions
Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

At 31 October 2017

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised directly in equity:
Shares issued during the year
Own shares disposed of by ESOP trust
Dividends
Equity settled share-based payment transactions

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

Share
capital
£000

Share
premium
account
£000

Other
reserves
£000

Retained 
earnings
£000

Total
£000

4,874

28,848

2,933

50,293

86,948

-

-

42
-
-
-
42

-

-

681
-
-
-
681

-

-

-
244
-
142
386

(281)

(281)

-
-
(2,384)
-
(2,384)

(281)

(281)

723
244
(2,384)
142
(1,275)

4,916

29,529

3,319

47,628

85,392

-

-

27
-
-
-
27

-

-

412
-
-
-
412

-

-

-
3
-
55
58

7,708

7,708

7,708

7,708

-
-
(2,524)
-
(2,524)

439
3
(2,524)
55
(2,027)

At 31 October 2018

4,943

29,941

3,377

52,812

91,073

The notes on pages 62 to 92 form part of these financial statements

There was no other comprehensive income during the current and prior years.

54

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018Company Statement of Changes in Equity

As at 31 October 2018

Company

At 1 November 2016

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised directly in equity:
Shares issued during the year
Own shares disposed of by ESOP trust
Dividends
Equity settled share-based payment transactions
Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

At 31 October 2017

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised directly in equity:
Shares issued during the year
Own shares disposed of by ESOP trust
Dividends
Equity settled share-based payment transactions

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

Share
capital
£000

Share
premium
account
£000

Other
reserves
£000

Retained 
earnings
£000

Total
£000

4,874

28,848

2,764

19,740

56,226

-

-

42
-
-
-
42

-

-

681
-
-
-
681

-

-

-
244
-
142
386

(3,166)

(3,166)

(3,166)

(3,166)

-
-
(2,384)
-
(2,384)

723
244
(2,384)
142
(1,275)

4,916

29,529

3,150

14,190

51,785

-

-

27
-
-
-
27

-

-

412
-
-
-
412

-

-

-
3
-
55
58

4,164

4,164

4,164

4,164

-
-
(2,524)
-
(2,524)

439
3
(2,524)
55
(2,027)

At 31 October 2018

4,943

29,941

3,208

15,830

53,922

The notes on pages 62 to 92 form part of these financial statements. 

There was no other comprehensive income during the current and prior years.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statement
As at 31 October 2018

Note

38

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from/(used in) continuing operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Tax paid

Net cash flows from/(used by) operating activities in continuing 
operations 
Net cash generated from operating activities in discontinued operations

Net cash generate from/(used by) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds on sale of investments
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
Disposal of subsidiary, net cash disposed of 
Own shares disposed of by ESOP trust
Dividends received from associates 
Dividends received from subsidiaries

Net cash (used by)/from investing activities in continuing operations
Net cash used by investing activities in discontinued operations

Net cash used by investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from the issue of ordinary share capital
Finance lease principal repayments
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings 
Dividends paid to shareholders

Net cash (used by)/ generated from financing activities in continuing 
operations 
Net cash used by financing activities in discontinued operations

Net cash (used by)/generated from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

Group

Company

2018
£000

2,831
92
(283)
(1,674)

966
-
966

548
(2,310)
20
(1,021)
-
3
755
-
(2,005)
-
(2,005)

439
(1,453)
3,500
(1,161)
(2,524)

(1,199)
-
(1,199)

(2,238)
8,914
6,676

2017
£000

6,053
66
(219)
(1,496)

4,404
282
4,686

177
(2,018)
150
-
(678)
244
-
-
(2,125)
(36)
(2,161)

723
(1,152)
-
(896)
(2,384)

(3,709)
(13)
(3,722)

(1,197)
10,111
8,914

2018
£000

(2,154)
-
(39)
(20)

(2,213)
-
(2,213)

362
(1,187)
20
-
-
3
755
1,950
1,903
-
1,903

439
-
3,500
(1,102)
(2,524)

313
-
313

3
1
4

2017
£000

538
-
-
(93)

445
-
445

-
(239)
150
-
-
244
-
1,900
2,055
-
2,055

723
-
-
(839)     
(2,384)

(2,500)
-
(2,500)

-
1
1

The notes on pages 62 to 92 form part of these financial statements. 

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018 
Principal Accounting Policies

GENERAL INFORMATION

Wynnstay Group Plc has a number of operations. These are described in the segmental analysis in note 3.

Wynnstay Group Plc is a company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The address of its registered office is shown on page 
30. The Company has its primary listing on AIM, part of the London Stock Exchange.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Group’s principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.

Basis of preparation
The Group’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  adopted  by  the 
EU (IFRS), International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee 
(IFRIC)  interpretations  and  those  provisions  of  the  Companies  Act 
2006  applicable  to  companies  reporting  under  IFRS.  The  Group 
financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost 
convention other than certain assets which are at deemed cost under 
the transition rules, share-based payments which are included at fair 
value  and  certain  financial  instruments  which  are  explained  in  the 
relevant section below. A summary of the material Group accounting 
policies is set out below and have been applied consistently. 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires 
the use of certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions that 
affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of 
the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and 
expenses  during  the  reporting  period.  Although  these  estimates  are 
based  on  management’s  best  knowledge  of  the  amount,  event  or 
actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates.

Going concern
As highlighted in note 24 to the financial statements, the Group meets 
its day to day working capital requirements through the use of cash 
balances and overdraft facilities which are due for review on an annual 
basis. The current economic conditions create uncertainty, particularly 
over: (a) the level of demand for the Group’s products; (b) the exchange 
rate between sterling and the US dollar which has consequences for 
the cost of the Group’s raw materials; and (c) the availability of bank 
finance in the foreseeable future.

The Group’s forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably 
possible changes in trading performance, show that the Group should 
be  able  to  operate  within  the  level  of  its  current  cash  balances  and 
debt  facilities.  These  debt  facilities  consist  of  term  and  revolving 
credit  loans,  with  an  average  maturity  of  three  years  and  overdraft 
facilities  scheduled  for  review,  as  usual,  in  April  2019.  No  matters 
have been drawn to the Group’s attention by its bankers to suggest 
that  the  facilities  or  the  existing  overdraft  arrangements  may  not  be 
forthcoming.

Basis of consolidation
The Group’s consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial 
statements  of  Wynnstay  Group  Plc  (‘the  Company’)  and  entities 
controlled by Wynnstay Group Plc (its ‘subsidiaries’) together with the 
Group’s share of the results of its associates and joint ventures.

Where the company has control over an investee, it is classified as a 
subsidiary. The company controls an investee if all three of the following 
elements are present: power over the investee, exposure to variable 
returns  from  the  investee,  and  the  ability  of  the  investor  to  use  its 
power to affect those variable returns. Control is reassessed whenever 
facts and circumstances indicate that there may be a change in any of 
these elements of control. 

De-facto  control  exists  in  situations  where  the  company  has  the 
practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee without 
holding  the  majority  of  the  voting  rights.  In  determining  whether  de-
facto  control  exists  the  company  considers  all  relevant  facts  and 
circumstances, including: 

-   The size of the company’s voting rights relative to both the size  

and dispersion of other parties who hold voting rights 

-   Substantive potential voting rights held by the company and  

by other parties 

-   Other contractual arrangements 

-   Historic patterns in voting attendance. 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the 
company and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) as if they formed a single 
entity.  Intercompany  transactions  and  balances  between  group 
companies are therefore eliminated in full. 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  results  of 
business combinations using the acquisition method. In the statement 
of  financial  position,  the  acquiree’s  identifiable  assets,  liabilities  and 
contingent  liabilities  are  initially  recognised  at  their  fair  values  at  the 
acquisition date. The fair value of contingent consideration is assessed 
using management judgement to reflect the likelihood of the pertinent 
matters  being  achieved.  The  results  of  acquired  operations  are 
included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from 
the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from 
the date on which control ceases. 

Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence 
but not control, generally accompanied by a share of between 20% 
and 50% of the voting rights. Joint ventures are entities over which the 
Group has joint control. Investments in associates and joint ventures 
are accounted for using the equity method. 

Revenue recognition
Revenue  represents  the  invoiced  value  of  sales  which  fall  within 
Wynnstay Group’s ordinary activities. Revenue is measured at the fair 
value  of  the  contract  net  of  rebates  excluding  value  added  tax  and 
after eliminating sales within the Group.

Agriculture 
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the Group has 
transferred  the  significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of  goods 
to  the  buyer,  for  example,  delivering  products  into  the  customer’s 
possession,  and  when  the  amount  of  revenue  can  be  measured 
reliably and when it is probable that the economic benefits associated 
with the transaction will flow to the Group.

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised either at the point of 
sale through the till or when the Group has transferred the significant 
risks and rewards of ownership of goods to the buyer, for example, 
delivering  products  into  the  customer’s  possession,  and  when  the 
amount of revenue can be measured reliably and when it is probable 
that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to 
the Group.

Discontinued operations
Where an asset or group of assets (a disposal group) is available for 
immediate sale and the sale is highly probable and expected to occur 
within one year then the disposal group is classified as held for sale. 

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
Principal Accounting Policies continued

The disposal group is measured at the lower of the carrying amount 
and fair value less costs to sell. Depreciation is not charged on such 
assets.

Trade payables
Trade and other payables are recognised at fair value. 

Where a group of assets that comprises operations that can be clearly 
distinguished  operationally  and  for  financial  reporting  purposes  from 
the rest of the group (a component), has been disposed of or classified 
as held for sale, and it:

• 

• 

represents  a  separate  major  line  of  business  or  geographical 
area of operations; or

is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate 
major line of business or geographical area of operations; or

• 

is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale;

then the component is classified as a discontinued operation.

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets, share-based  
payment expense and non-recurring items

Amortisation  of  acquired  intangible  assets,  share-based  payment 
expense and non-recurring items that are material by size and/or by 
nature are presented within their relevant income statement category 
but highlighted separately on the face of the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income and within a note to the financial statements, 
see  note  5.  The  separate  disclosure  of  profit  before  these  items 
helps  provide  a  better  indication  of  the  Group’s  underlying  business 
performance  is  discussed  in  the  non-IFRS  alternative  performance 
measure ‘Underlying pre-tax profit’ in the Finance Review on page 22.

Events which may give rise to non-recurring items include, but are not 
limited to, gains or losses on the disposal of subsidiaries/businesses, 
gains  or  losses  on  the  disposal  or  revaluation  of  properties,  gains 
or  losses  on  the  disposal  of  investments,  the  restructuring  of  the 
business,  the  integration  of  new  businesses,  acquisition  related 
costs, changes to estimates in relation to contingent consideration for 
prior period business combinations and asset impairments including 
impairment of goodwill.

Financial instruments

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognised  on  the  Company  and 
Group’s consolidated balance sheet when the Company and/or Group 
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The 
main categories of financial instruments are:

Trade receivables 
Trade  and  other  receivables  are  recognised  at  fair  value,  less  any 
impairment losses. 

Investments 
Investments  are  initially  measured  at  cost.  They  are  classified  as 
either  ‘available-for-sale’,  ‘fair  value’,  or  ‘held  to  maturity’.  Where 
securities  are  designated  as  at  ‘fair  value’  gains  or  losses  arising 
from  changes  in  fair  value  are  included  in  the  net  profit  or  loss  for 
the period. For ‘available-for-sale’ investments, gains or losses arising 
from  changes  in  fair  value  are  recognised  directly  in  equity,  until  the 
security is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, at which time 
the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is included 
in the net profit or loss for the period. Equity investments that do not 
have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value 
cannot be reliably measured by other means are held at cost.

Interest-bearing borrowings
Interest-bearing  bank  loans  and  overdrafts  are  initially  recorded  at 
fair  value,  net  of  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial 
recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost 
with  any  difference  between  proceeds  and  redemption  value  being 
recognised in the Group Statement of Consolidated Income over the 
period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis.

Financial Guarantees
The Group enters into financial guarantees with its subsidiaries. These 
guarantees are accounted for as insurance contracts.

Equity instruments 
Equity instruments issued by the Group and/or Company are recorded 
at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. An equity instrument 
is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the 
Group and/or Company after deducting all of its liabilities.  

Derivative financial instruments and hedging
The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure 
to  foreign  exchange,  and  commodity  risks  arising  from  day  to  day 
activities.  The  Group  does  not  hold  or  issue  derivative  financial 
instruments for trading purposes, however, if derivatives do not qualify 
for hedge accounting they are accounted for as such.
Derivative financial instruments are recognised and stated at fair value. 
Where derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting, any gains or 
losses on re-measurement are immediately recognised in the Group 
Statement of Consolidated Income. Where derivatives qualify for hedge 
accounting, recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends on the 
nature of the hedge relationship and the item being hedged. In order 
to  qualify  for  hedge  accounting,  the  Group  is  required  to  document 
from  inception  the  relationship  between  the  item  being  hedged  and 
the hedging instrument. The Group is also required to document and 
demonstrate an assessment of the relationship between the hedged 
item  and  the  hedging  instrument,  which  shows  that  the  hedge  will 
be  highly  effective  on  an  ongoing  basis.  This  effectiveness  testing  is 
performed at each period end to ensure that the hedge remains highly 
effective. 
Derivative financial instruments with maturity dates of more than one 
year from the balance sheet date are disclosed as non-current.

Fair value hedging
Derivative  financial  instruments  are  classified  as  fair  value  hedges 
when they hedge the Group’s exposure to changes in the fair value of 
a recognised asset or liability. Changes in the fair value of derivatives 
that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in 
the  Group  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  together  with  any 
changes in the fair value of the hedged item that is attributable to the 
hedged risk.

Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases at inception where substantially 
all of the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the Group. 
Assets  classified  as  finance  leases  are  capitalised  on  the  balance 
sheet and are depreciated over the expected useful life of the asset. 
The  interest  element  of  the  rental  obligations  is  charged  to  the 
Group  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  over  the  period  of  the 
lease. Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Group 
Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight-line basis over the 
term of the lease. Leasehold land is normally classified as an operating 
lease.  Payments  made  to  acquire  leasehold  land  are  included  in 
prepayments at cost and are amortised over the life of the lease. Any 
incentives to enter into operating leases are recognised as a reduction 
of rental expense over the lease term on a straight-line basis. 

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair 
value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the 
acquired entity at the date of the acquisition. At the date of acquisition, 
goodwill  is  allocated  to  cash  generating  units  for  the  purpose  of 
impairment testing. Goodwill is recognised as an asset and assessed 
for impairment annually. Any impairment is recognised immediately in 
the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income. Once recognised, an 
impairment of goodwill is not reversed.  

Impairment of assets
At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  any 
indication  that  an  asset  may  be  impaired.  Where  an  indicator  of 
impairment  exists,  the  Group  makes  an  estimate  of  recoverable 
amount.  Where  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  exceeds  its 
recoverable  amount  the  asset  is  written  down  to  its  recoverable 

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to 
sell and value in use, and is considered for each individual asset. If the 
asset  does  not  generate  cash  flows  that  are  largely  independent  of 
those from other assets or groups of assets, the recoverable amount 
of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is determined. 
Discount rates reflecting the asset specific risks and the time value of 
money are used for the value in use calculation.  

Investment property 
Investment  properties  are  properties  which  are  held  either  to  earn 
rental  income  or  for  capital  appreciation  or  for  both.  Investment 
properties are stated at fair value.
Any gain or loss arising from the change in fair value is recognised in 
profit and loss. Rental income from investment property is accounted 
for on a receivable basis.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated 
depreciation and any provision for impairment losses. Depreciation is 
provided at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual 
value of fixed assets over their expected useful lives as follows:

•  Freehold property   - 2.5% - 5% per annum straight line 

•  Lease premium  

- over the period of the lease

•  Leasehold land and buildings  

- over the period of the lease

•  Plant and machinery and office equipment  

- 10% - 33% per annum straight line

•  Motor vehicles  

- 20% - 30% per annum straight line

Intangible assets
The cost of an intangible asset acquired in a business combination is 
its fair value at its acquisition date.

Amortisation  is  charged  to  the  profit  and  loss  account  on  a  
straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets. 
Intangible  assets  are  amortised  from  the  date  they  are  available  for 
use. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

•  Customer order book - 5-10 years

•  Trademarks - 5 years

Employment benefit costs
The  Group  operates  a  defined  contribution  pension  scheme. 
Contributions to this scheme are charged to the Group Statement of 
Comprehensive Income as they are incurred, in accordance with the 
rules of the scheme.

Inventories 
Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value. 
Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour 
costs  and  those  overheads  that  have  been  incurred  in  bringing  the 
inventories to their present location and condition. Where appropriate, 
cost  is  calculated  on  a  specific  identification  basis.  Otherwise 
inventories are valued using the first-in-first-out method. Net realisable 
value  represents  the  estimated  selling  price  less  all  estimated  costs 
to  completion  and  costs  to  be  incurred  in  marketing,  selling  and 
distribution.   

Taxation including deferred taxation
The  income  tax  expense  represents  the  sum  of  the  current  income 
tax  and  deferred  income  tax.  Current  income  tax  is  based  on 
the  taxable  profits  for  the  year.  Taxable  profit  differs  from  the  profit 
as  reported  in  the  Group  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  
because it excludes items of income and expense that are taxable or 
deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never 
taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated 
using  tax  rates  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by 
the balance sheet date.
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on 
temporary  differences  arising  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and 

liabilities and their carrying amounts in the Group financial statements. 
However, deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial 
recognition of an asset or liability other than a business combination. 
Deferred  income  tax  is  determined  using  tax  rates  (and  laws)  that 
have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  balance  sheet 
date  and  are  expected  to  apply  when  related  deferred  income  tax 
asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability settled. Deferred 
income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that 
future  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  the  temporary 
differences can be utilised. 

Dividends
Final  equity  dividends  to  the  shareholders  of  the  Company  are 
recognised in the period that they are approved by the shareholders.  
Interim equity dividends are recognised in the period that they are paid.  

Share-based payments
The  Group  issues  equity-settled  share-based  payments  to  certain 
employees.  Equity-settled  share-based  payments  are  measured  at 
fair  value  at  the  date  of  the  grant.  The  fair  value  determined  at  the 
grant  date  of  the  equity-settled  share-based  payments  is  expensed 
on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s 
estimate  of  shares  that  will  eventually  vest.  Fair  value  is  measured 
by  use  of  a  valuation  model.  The  expected  life  used  in  the  model 
has  been  adjusted,  based  on  management’s  best  estimate,  for  the 
effects  of  non-transferability,  exercise  restrictions  and  behavioural 
considerations.  The  movements  in  respect  of  equity-settled  share-
based payments are recognised in other reserves.

Investments
Investments held as fixed assets are shown at cost less provisions for 
impairment.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash  and  cash  equivalents,  for  the  purposes  of  the  consolidated 
cash  flow  statement,  comprise  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand,  money 
market  deposits  and  other  short  term  highly  liquid  investments  with 
original maturities of three months or less and bank overdrafts. Bank 
overdrafts are presented in borrowings within current liabilities in the 
balance sheet.   

Foreign currencies
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
translated  into  sterling  at  the  rate  of  exchange  ruling  at  the  balance 
sheet  date.  Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into 
sterling at the rate ruling on the date of the transaction. Exchange gains 
and losses are recognised in the Group Statement of Comprehensive 
Income.   

Employee share ownership trust
The  Company  operates  an  employee  share  ownership  trust  it  is 
accounted for as a separate entity, and therefore the assets, liabilities, 
income  and  cost  of  the  ESOP  are  incorporated  into  the  financial 
statements of the Group.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The  Group  makes  certain  estimates  and  assumptions  regarding  the 
future. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated based on 
historic experience and other factors, including expectations of future 
events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 
In the future, actual experience may differ from these estimates and 
assumptions. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets 
and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
Principal Accounting Policies continued

Judgements
Application of the “own use” exemption
Forward  contracts  are  entered  into  by  the  Group  to  purchase  and/
or  sell  grain  and  other  agricultural  commodities,  and  management 
judge  that  these  forward  commodity  contracts  are  entered  into  for 
the  Groups  “own  use”  rather  than  as  trading  instruments  when  they 
are  entered  into.  The  IAS  39  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and 
Measurement  “own  use”  exemption  removes  the  otherwise  required 
requirement to revalue all open forward contracts to fair value at the 
year end. 

The Group does utilise derivative grain futures contracts to commercially 
hedge its open positions. At the period end any open derivatives are 
fair valued, see note 26. 

Estimates and assumptions

Impairment of goodwill

The  carrying  value  of  goodwill  must  be  assessed  for  impairment 
annually.  This  requires  an  estimation  of  the  value  in  use  of  the  cash 
generating units to which goodwill is allocated. Value in use is dependent 
on estimations of future cash flows from the cash generating unit and 
the use of an appropriate discount rate to discount those cash flows 
to their present value. 

Directors  consider  the  sensitivity  to  key  assumptions  and  one  cash 
generating  unit  (GrainLink)  contains  reasonably  possible  changes  in 
key assumptions which could have a material impact on the carrying 
value of goodwill, see note 14.

Provision for impairment of trade receivables 

The  financial  statements  include  a  provision  for  impairment  of  trade 
receivables that is based on management’s estimation of recoverability.  
There is a risk that the provision will not match the trade receivables 
that ultimately prove to be irrecoverable, see note 26.

Fair value measurement

A  number  of  assets  and  liabilities  included  in  the  Group’s  financial 
statements require measurement at, and/or disclosure of, fair value.

The fair value measurement of the Group’s financial and non-financial 
assets and liabilities utilises market observable inputs and data as far 
as  possible.  Inputs  used  in  determining  fair  value  measurements  are 
categorised into different levels based on how observable the inputs 
used in the valuation technique are (the ‘fair value hierarchy’):

-  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets  

or liabilities (Level 1);

- 

inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are  
observable  for  the  asset  or  liability,  either  directly  (that  is,  as  
prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (Level 2); and

New standards and interpretations 
There  have  been  a  number  of  minor  changes  to  standards  which 
became applicable for the year ended 31 October 2018, none of which 
have been assessed as having a significant impact on the Group.

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements the following 
Standards and Interpretations, which have not been applied in these 
financial statements, were in issue but not yet effective (not all of which 
have been endorsed by the EU):

 EU effective date for 
accounting periods 
commencing on or after

New or amendments to existing 
standards

IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Translations and 
Advance Consideration

1 January 2018

Amendments to IFRS 2 Classification and 
Measurement of Share-based payment 
Transactions

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers

Amendments to IAS 40: Transfers of 
Investment Property

Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 
2014 – 2016 cycle dealing with matters 
in IFRS 1 First-time Adoption and IAS 
28 Investments in Associates and Joint 
Ventures

Amendments to IFRS 4: Applying IFRS 9 
Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance 
Contracts

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

Clarifications to IFRS 15 Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers

IFRS 16 Leases

Amendments to IFRS 9 Prepayment 
Features with Negative Compensation

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax 
Positions

Amendments to IAS 28: Long-term 
Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures

1 January 2018

1 January 2018

1 January 2018

1 January 2018

1 January 2018

1 January 2018

1 January 2018

1 January 2019

1 January 2019

1 January 2019

1 January 2019

Annual Improvements to IFRSs (2015-2017 
cycle)

1 January 2019

inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable  

- 
  market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (Level 3).

Amendments to IAS 19: Plan Amendment, 
Curtailment or Settlement

1 January 2019

The  classification  of  an  item  into  the  above  levels  is  based  on  the 
lowest level of the inputs used that has a significant effect on the fair 
value measurement of the item. Transfers of items between levels are 
recognised in the period they occur.

The Group measures a number of items at fair value:

- 

- 

Investment property (note 16)

Financial instruments (note 26)

-  Contingent consideration (note 31)

-  Equity settled share-based payment liabilities (note 29)

Amendments to References to the 
Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards

Amendments to IFRS 3: Business 
Combinations

Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8: Definition 
of Material

IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts

1 January 2020

1 January 2020

1 January 2020

1 January 2021

It is considered that the above standards and amendments, with the 
exception of IFRS 9 ‘Financial instruments’ and IFRS 16 ‘Leases’, will 
not have a significant effect on the results or net assets of the Group 
or Company.  

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018 
 
 
Consequently, the adoption of IFRS 9 will not have a material effect on 
the Financial statements.

IFRS 16

IFRS  16,  ‘Leases’,  is  effective  for  period  beginning  on  or  after  1 
January 2019, and will therefore first apply to the Group in the year 
ending  31  October  2020.  The  first  interim  accounts  that  will  be 
prepared in accordance with the new standard are the 2020 half-year 
results. Adoption of IFRS 16 will result in the Group recognising right 
of use assets and lease liabilities for all contracts that are, or contain, a 
lease. For leases currently classified as operating leases, under current 
accounting  requirements  the  Group  does  not  recognise  assets  or 
liabilities,  and  instead  spreads  the  lease  payments  on  a  straight-line 
basis over the lease term, disclosing in its annual financial statements 
the total commitment.

The Board has decided it will apply the first variation of the modified 
retrospective approach and therefore at initial application an amount 
equal  to  the  lease  liability,  using  the  entity’s  current  incremental 
borrowing rate. This will ensure that there is no immediate impact to 
net assets on that date. 

Assuming the Group’s lease commitments remain at a similar level to 
those at 31 October 2018 and the incremental borrowing rate is 6%, 
the effect of adopting IFRS 16 is expected to result in the recognition of 
right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of approximately £8.8 million at 
1 November 2019. However, the actual number of leases in existence 
and the incremental borrowing rate in force could change and this may 
result in the actual right-of-use assets and lease liabilities being higher 
or lower than this.

Instead  of  recognising  an  operating  expense  for  its  operating  lease 
payments,  the  Group  will  instead  recognise  interest  on  its  lease 
liabilities  and  amortisation  on  its  right-of-use  assets.  The  overall 
financial results in the year ending 31 October 2020 are expected to 
be  adversely  impacted  by  approximately  £270,000  due  to  the  front 
end  loading  of  interest  versus  smooth  operating  lease  rentals  but 
this  may  change  due  to  the  number  of  leases  in  existence  and  the 
incremental borrowing rate in force at the time of adoption.

IFRS 15

IFRS  15  ‘Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers’,  is  effective  for 
accounting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018  and  will 
therefore  first  apply  to  the  Group  in  the  year  ending  31  October 
2019. The first interim accounts that will be prepared in accordance 
with the new standard are the 2019 half-year results. The Group has 
assessed its income streams using the five-stage revenue recognition 
model and agent versus principal considerations and concluded that 
the  Group  results  and  net  assets  will  not  be  materially  impacted  by 
this standard.

As  a  manufacturer  and  specialist  merchant,  the  Group  earns  the 
majority of its revenues from the sale of goods rather than services, 
and hence recognises revenue at a point of time, typically on delivery 
of the goods to the customers’ premises or at the point of shipping. 
Contracts  are  identified  at  the  point  an  order  is  placed,  and  the 
performance obligations, transaction price and the separate contract 
obligations are all clearly defined. There is limited judgement needed 
in  identifying  the  point  control  passes:  once  physical  delivery  of  the 
products  to  the  agreed  location  has  occurred,  the  Group  no  longer 
has physical possession, usually will have a present right to payment 
(as  a  single  payment  on  delivery)  and  retains  none  of  the  significant 
risks and rewards of the goods in question. Some contracts provide 
customers  with  a  limited  right  of  return,  these  relate  to  the  Group’s 
Specialist  Agricultural  Merchanting  activities.  Experience  has  shown 
that the value of these returns is immaterial.

IFRS 9

IFRS  9,  ‘Financial  instruments’,  (which  replaces  IAS  39  Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement) is effective for accounting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and will therefore first 
apply to the Group in the year ending 31 October 2019. The first interim 
accounts that will be prepared in accordance with the new standard 
are  the  2019  half-year  results.  IFRS  9  requires  entities  to  provide 
for  possible  future  credit  losses  on  loans  and  receivables,  including 
trade receivables, even if it is highly likely that the loan or receivable 
will  be  fully  collectible.  The  standard  introduces  an  “expected  credit 
loss”  model  that  focuses  on  the  risk  that  a  loan  or  receivable  will 
default rather than whether a loss has been incurred. This will result 
in  increased  impairment  provisions  and  greater  judgement  due  to 
the  need  to  factor  in  forward  looking  information  when  estimating 
the  probability  of  default  occurring  over  the  contractual  life  of  its 
trade  receivables  on  initial  recognition  of  these  assets.  Under  the 
existing incurred loss model, the provision amounted to £708,456 at 
31  October 2018 and £718,597 at 31 October 2017 (see note 21). 
The  adoption  of  the  expected  credit  loss  model  from  IFRS  9  is  not 
expected to have a material impact on the financial statements. This 
is  due  to  the  diversified  customer  base  and  low  history  of  default, 
together with partial credit insurance being in place for some debts.  
Forward  looking  information  has  been  considered  when  estimating 
the  probability  of  default.  The  UK  and  devolved  Governments  have 
announced  continued  agricultural  funding  support  schemes  for  the 
Group’s farmer customer base following the termination of current EU 
Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) payments, and therefore no factors 
have been identified at this time to indicate an adjustment is necessary 
to the historic default rate.

The Group has decided to adopt the hedge accounting provisions in 
IFRS 9 to enable it to apply hedge accounting for hedging relationships 
which failed to qualify for hedge accounting under IAS 39 due to its 
80-125%  hedge  effectiveness  criterion.  This  change  will  be  applied 
prospectively from 1 November 2018 and there is no change to net 
assets  as  at  31  October  2018  or  reported  profit  for  the  year  then 
ended.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 October 2018

1. 

2. 

The Company is taking advantage of the exemption in s408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present its individual income statement 
and related notes that form part of these approved financial statements.  

SEGMENTAL REPORTING

IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal financial information about the components of the Group 
that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to allocate resources to the divisions and to access their 
performance.

The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Board of Directors (‘the Board’). The Board reviews the Group’s internal 
reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. The Board has determined that the operating divisions, based on these 
reports are Agriculture, Specialist Agricultural Merchanting and Other.

The Board considers the business from a product/service perspective. In the Board’s opinion, all of the Group’s operations are carried 
out in the same geographical segment, namely the United Kingdom.

Agriculture – Manufacturing and supply of animal feeds, fertiliser, seeds and associated agricultural products.

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting – Supplies of a wide range of specialist products to farmers, smallholders, and pet owners.

Other – Miscellaneous operations not classified as Agriculture or Specialist Agricultural Merchanting. 

The Group disposed of Just for Pets Limited, a part of the Specialist Agricultural Merchanting segment, on 10 October 2017 when Just 
for Pets Limited entered administration. 

The Board assesses the performance of the operating divisions based on a measure of operating profit. Finance income and costs are 
not included in the segment result that is assessed by the Board. Other information provided to the Board is measured in a manner 
consistent with that in the financial statements. 

No segment is individually reliant on any one customer. 

The segment results for the year ended 31 October 2018 for continuing operations are as follows:

Year ended 31 October 2018

Revenue from external customers

Segment result

Group operating profit before non-recurring items

Share of results of associates and joint ventures before tax

Non-recurring items

Interest income

Interest expense

Profit before tax from continuing operations

Income taxes (includes tax of associates and joint ventures)

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders from
continuing operations

Assets

Segment net assets

Corporate net debt (note 25)

Segment net assets after corporate net cash

Agriculture

£000

334,337

3,859

427

4,286

Specialist 
Agricultural 
Merchanting 

£000

128,258

5,548

(12)

5,536

Other

£000

62

(50)

(39)

(89)

Total

£000

462,657

9,357

376

9,733

69

92

(283)

9,611

(1,903)

7,708

43,878

41,848

6,324

92,050

(977)

91,073

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. 

SEGMENTAL REPORTING continued

The segment results for the year ended 31 October 2017 for continuing operations are as follows:

Year ended 31 October 2017

Revenue from external customers

Segment result

Group operating profit before non-recurring items

Share of results of associates and joint ventures before tax

Non-recurring items

Interest income

Interest expense

Profit before tax from continuing operations

Income taxes (includes tax of associates and joint ventures)

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders from
continuing operations

Assets

Segment net assets

Corporate net debt (note 25)

Segment net assets after corporate net cash

Agriculture

£000

280,870

3,017

320

3,337

Specialist 
Agricultural 
Merchanting 

£000

109,727

4,740

-

4,740

Other

£000

127

(42)

(53)

(95)

Total

£000

390,724

7,715

267

7,982

(95)

66

(219)

7,734

(1,429)

6,305

33,908

39,739

7,239

80,886

4,506

85,392

3. 

FINANCE COSTS 

Interest expense:

Interest payable on borrowings

Interest payable on finance leases

Interest and similar charges payable

Interest income

Interest receivable

Finance costs

2018
£000

2017
£000

Continuing 
operations

Discontinued
operations

Continuing 
operations

Discontinued
operations

(158)

(125)

(283)

92

92

(191)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(114)

(105)

(219)

66

66

(153)

-

(3)

(3)

-

-

(3)

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

4. 

OTHER OPERATING INCOME

Rental income 

Other operating income 

2018
£000

2017
£000

Continuing 
operations 

Discontinued
operations

Continuing 
operations

Discontinued
operations

335

-

335

-

-

-

326

-

326

22

66

88

5. 

AMORTISATION OF ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS AND NON-RECURRING ITEMS

Continuing operations

Amortisation of acquired intangible 
assets and share-based payments

Amortisation of intangibles  

Cost of share-based reward

Non-recurring items

Goodwill and Investment impairment

Costs of corporate restructuring

Business combination expenses

Profit on disposal of freehold property

2018

£000

16

55

71

138

-

70

(277)

(69)

2017

£000

14

142

156

60

35

-

-

95

The investment impairment relates to unlisted investments. 

The goodwill impairment relates to goodwill held on the balance sheet of one of our subsidiaries which related to an acquisition 

which took place prior to the subsidiary becoming part of the Wynnstay Group.

The business combination expenses relate to business combinations in the year.

The costs of corporate restructuring in the prior year relates to the dissolution of dormant subsidiaries.

The profit on disposal of property is in relation to the sale of freehold property for one of our depots which was relocated.

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6. 

GROUP OPERATING PROFIT

The following items have been included in arriving at operating profit:

2018
£000

Continuing 
operations

Discontinued
operations

Staff costs

Cost of inventories recognised as an expense
Depreciation of property plant and equipment:   
   - owned assets  
   - under finance leases

Amortisation of intangibles  

(Profit) on disposal of fixed assets

Other operating lease rentals payable 

Repairs and maintenance expenditure on plant, 
property and equipment

Trade receivables impairment

28,132

344,695

2,888
269

16

(328)

2,858

1,809

113

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Services provided by the Group’s auditor

During the year the Group obtained the following services from the Group’s auditor:

2017
£000

Discontinued
operations

2,838

-

320
4

-

(8)

2,073

92

-

Continuing 
operations

24,975

294,766

1,947
710

14

(73)

2,242

1,851

65

Audit services – statutory audit

Other services relating to taxation  

Other services - XBRL tagging  

2018
£000

2017
£000

Continuing 
operations 

Discontinued
operations

Continuing 
operations

Discontinued
operations

92

-

-

-

-

-

102

8

2

8

-

-

Included in the Group audit fee are fees of £4,000 (2017: £5,000) paid to the Group’s auditor in respect of the parent company. The 
fees relating to the parent company are borne by one of the Group’s and not recharged.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

7. 

SHARE OF POST-TAX PROFITS OF ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

Continuing operations

Share of post-tax profits in associates

Share of post-tax profits in joint ventures

Total share of post-tax profits of associates and joint ventures

2018

£000

19

275

294

2017

£000

17

180

197

8. 

STAFF COSTS 

The aggregate payroll costs, including Directors’ emoluments, charged in the financial statements for the Group were as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension and other costs

Cost of share-based reward

2018
£000

2017
£000

Continuing 
operations 

Discontinued
operations

Continuing 
operations

Discontinued
operations

24,864

2,374

839

55

28,132

-

-

-

-

-

22,002

2,030

801

142

24,975

2,672

135

31

-

2,838

The average number of employees, including Directors, employed by the Group during the year was as follows:

Administration

Production

Sales, distribution and retail

2018
No.

2017
No.

Continuing 
operations 

Discontinued
operations

Continuing 
operations

Discontinued
operations

104

126

700

930

-

-

-

-

99

110

614

823

13

-

227

240

The parent company did not have any employees in the current or prior year.

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20189. 

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

Directors’ emoluments

Social security costs

Company contributions to money purchase pension schemes

Aggregate gains made on the exercise of Approved SAYE options 

2018

£000

704

79

36

9

828

2017

£000

687

79

30

2

798

Details of the Directors’ interest in the share capital of the company, including outstanding share options at the year end, are provided 
in the Directors’ Report. The following remuneration detail is provided in accordance with AIM Rule 19.

Basic salary

Benefits
in kind

£000

£000

Annual 
bonuses

£000

2018
Total 

£000

2017
Total 

£000

Name of Director

Executives 
K R Greetham (retired 11 July 2018)

G W Davies (appointed 8 May 2018)

B P Roberts

D A T Evans

Non-Executives 
J J McCarthy

S J Ellwood

P M Kirkham
H J Richards 

98

99

135

119

50

34

34

34

603

12

-

11

11

-

-

1

1

36

15

-

11

39

-

-

-

-

65

125

99

157

169

50

34

35

35

704

Retirement benefits are accruing to the following number of directors under:

Money purchase pension scheme 

Contribution paid by the Group to money purchase pension schemes in 
respect of such directors were:

K R Greetham (retired 11 July 2018)
G W Davies (appointed 8 May 2018)
B P Roberts
D A T Evans 

Gains made on exercise of approved and unapproved share option schemes:

K R Greetham (retired 11 July 2018)
G W Davies (appointed 8 May 2018)
B P Roberts
D A T Evans 

2018

No.

4

£000

9
10
10
7

36

2018

£000

-
-
-
9

9

218

-

169

146

50

34

35

35

687

2017

No.

3

£000

14
-
10
6

30

2017 

£000

-
-
2
-

2

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

10. 

TAXATION

Analysis of tax charge in year:

Continuing operations
Current tax
- continuing operations
- adjustments in respect of prior years
Total current tax
Deferred tax
- accelerated capital allowances 
Total deferred tax

Tax on profit on ordinary activities

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

2018

£000

1,886
(70)
1,816

5
5
1,821

2017

£000

1,490
(56)
1,434

(75)
(75)

1,359

The tax assessed for the year is higher (2017: lower) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK applicable to the Group 
19.00% (2017: 19.41%) and is explained as follows:

Continuing operations
Profit on ordinary activities before tax
Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in 
the UK of 19.00% (2017: 19.41%)

Effects of:
Tax effect of share of profit of associates and joint ventures
Other items 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Adjustment to tax charge in respect of prior years
Movement on unrecognised deferred tax 

Total tax charge for year

Factors that may affect future tax charges

2018

£000
9,529

 1,811

(56)
13
19
(70)
104
1,821

2017

£000

7,664

1,488

(38)
(4)
36
(56)
(67)

1,359

A reduction in the UK corporation tax rate from 19% to 17% (effective 1 April 2020) was substantively enacted on 6 September 2016. 
This will reduce the Group’s future current tax charge accordingly.

11. 

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

In the prior year, the Group disposed of Just for Pets Limited, a part of the Specialist Agricultural Merchanting division - the loss on 
disposal was £6,586,000 and the net cash outflow was £678,000.

There have been no discontinued operations in the current year.

68

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201812. 

DIVIDENDS

Final dividend paid for prior year

Interim dividend paid for current year

2018

£000

1,653

871

2,524

2017

£000

1,559

825

2,384

Subsequent to the year end it has been recommended that a final dividend of 8.95p net per ordinary share (2017: 8.40p) be paid on 
30 April 2019. Together with the interim dividend already paid on 31 October 2018 of 4.41p net per ordinary share (2017: 4.20p) this 
would result in a total dividend for the financial year of 13.36p net per ordinary share (2017: 12.60p).

13. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per 
share

Diluted earnings per 
share

2018

2017

2018

2017

Continuing operations
Earnings attributable to shareholders (£000)

7,708

6,305

7,708

6,305

Weighted average number of shares in issue during the 
year (number ‘000)

19,708

19,529

19,797

19,782

Earnings per ordinary 25p share (pence)

39.11

32.29

38.94

31.87

Discontinued operations
(Loss)/earnings attributable to shareholders (£000)

Weighted average number of shares in issue during the 
year (number ‘000)

(Loss)/earnings per ordinary 25p share (pence)

-

-

-

(6,586)

19,529

(33.72)

-

-

-

(6,586)

19,782

(33.29)

Continuing Operations

Basic earnings per 25p ordinary share from continuing operations is calculated by dividing profit for the year from continuing operations 
attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. 

For diluted earnings per share from continuing operations, the weighted average number of ordinary shares is adjusted to assume 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares (share options and warrants) taking into account their exercise price in comparison 
with the actual average share price during the year.  

Discontinued Operations

Basic earnings per 25p ordinary share from discontinued operations is calculated by dividing (loss)/profit for the year from discontinued 
operations attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. 

For diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations, the weighted average number of ordinary shares is adjusted to assume 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares (share options and warrants) taking into account their exercise price in comparison 
with the actual average share price during the year. 

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

14. 

GOODWILL

After initial recognition, goodwill is subject to annual impairment tests or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that it might be impaired, in accordance with IAS 36. 

Group

Cost
At 1 November 2016
Disposals 
Subsidiary disposed

At 31 October 2017

Additions

At 31 October 2018

Aggregate impairment
At 1 November 2016
Disposals

At 31 October 2017

Impairment

At 31 October 2018

Net book value          
At 31 October 2018

At 31 October 2017

£000

19,784
(4,003)
(245)

15,536

590

16,126

1,637
(367)

1,270

38

1,308

14,818

14,266

Goodwill impairment
Goodwill arising on business combinations is not amortised but is reviewed for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently 
if there are indications that goodwill may be impaired. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to groups of cash 
generating units according to the level at which management monitor that goodwill.

Recoverable amounts for cash generating units are based on the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell. Value in use 
is calculated from cash flow projections for the next 5 years using data from the Group’s latest internal forecasts, the results of which 
are reviewed by the Board.

The  key  assumptions  for  the  value  in  use  calculations  are  those  regarding  discount  rates,  growth  rates  and  expected  changes  in 
margins. Management estimate discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect the current market assessment of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the cash generating units. Changes in selling prices and direct costs are based on past experience 
and expectations of future changes in the market. Given the current economic climate, a sensitivity analysis has been performed in 
assessing the recoverable amounts of goodwill.

In  October  2018  and  2017  impairment  reviews  were  performed  by  comparing  the  carrying  value  of  goodwill  with  the  recoverable 
amount of the cash generating units to which goodwill has been allocated.

Goodwill is allocated to specific cash generating units (“CGUs”) as it arises.

The Group has a number of CGUs in both the Agriculture and the Specialist Agricultural Merchanting sectors. The carrying amount of 
goodwill allocated to the Agriculture CGUs is £8,158,797 (2017: £7,776,514), and to Specialist Agricultural Merchanting is £6,658,947 
(2017: £6,489,577). 

The pre-tax discount rates used to calculate value in use were 9.5% (2017: 9%) for Agriculture and 9.5% (2017: 9%) for Specialist 
Agricultural Merchanting. These discount rates are derived from the Groups weighted average cost of capital and adjusted for the 
specific risks relating to each CGU.

The forecasts are extrapolated based on estimated long-term average growth rates of 2.0% (2017: 2.7%) for both Agriculture and 
Specialist Agricultural Merchanting. 

The Directors have considered the sensitivity to key assumptions and the majority of the Group’s impairment tests have significant 
headroom. However, one CGU within the agricultural sector contains reasonably possible changes in key assumptions which could 
have a material impact on the carrying value of goodwill which therefore require disclosure.

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201814. 

GOODWILL  continued

Goodwill is allocated to this CGU as follows:

GrainLink

2018
£000

2017
£000

4,206      

4,206      

The recoverable amount of this CGU is based upon its value in use, determined by discounting future cashflows to be generated 
from the continuing use for the CGU. The estimated value in use at 31 October 2018 exceeded the carrying value by approximately 
£520,000 for GrainLink.

The key assumptions used in the estimation of the recoverable amount is set out below. The values assigned to the key assumptions 
represent management’s assessment of future trends in the relevant industries and have been based on historical data and future 
forecasts from both internal and external sources.

GrainLink 
Discount rate 
Terminal value growth rate 

Budgeted EBIT 

2018

9.5%
2.0%

2017

9.0%
2.7%

Increase of £203k in year 1 followed by £107k 
in year 2 followed by 1% growth in years 3-5

Increase of £122k in year 2 followed by 
1% growth in years 3-5 

Management have prepared the discounted future cashflows on a basis which they believe is achievable and there are events in place 
to support the increased EBIT.  

•  Trading conditions are expected to improve

In  2018,  trading  conditions,  particularly  in  the  first  half  of  the  financial  year  were  very  challenging  as  result  of  significant  regional 
variances in product quality and availability after a difficult harvest in the autumn of 2017.

These conditions created an almost unique set of circumstances where pricing spreads between local physical values and market value 
indications on the London LIFFE derivatives market became the largest in living memory. Generating levels of forward trade under such 
circumstances can increase margin risks and as such, acts to limit the amount of profitable trading that can be undertaken. 

These  conditions  undoubtedly  restricted  the  financial  performance  of  the  business  during  the  current  year  causing  a  number  of 
competitors to suffer trading and financial stress, which it is believed will create future opportunities for the business.  

•  Business expansion in the East of England

In June 2018, the Company established a satellite office in Grantham, Lincolnshire and recruited a number of experienced grain traders 
with a view to commencing trading in a new geographical region for the business. 

However, should these expected future events not be realised, there are a range of reasonably possible changes to the assumptions, 
some of which may indicate a potential impairment. Specifically, detrimental changes in any of the three key assumptions could cause 
the carrying amount to exceed the recoverable amount. 

The following table shows the amounts by which these key assumptions would need to change individually for the estimated recoverable 
amount to be equal to the carrying amount.   

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GrainLink 
Discount rate 
Terminal value growth rate 
Budgeted EBIT growth rate (average of next 5 years) 

Change required for carrying 
amount to be equal to 
recoverable amount

2018
0.5
(0.7)
(7.7)

2017
0.4
(0.5)
(2.3)

Notwithstanding the above sensitivities, the Directors are satisfied that they have applied reasonable and supportable assumptions 
based  on  their  best  estimate  of  the  range  of  future  economic  conditions  that  are  forecast  and  consider  that  an  impairment  is  not 
required in the current year, however the position will be monitored on a regular basis. 

71

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

15. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS  

Customer 
order books
£000

Trademarks

Total

£000

£000

-

10

10

-

-

-

1

1

9

-

145

10

155

36

14

50

16

66

89

95

Group

Cost 

Balance as at 1 November 2016 and 31 October 2017

Additions

At 31 October 2018

Aggregate amortisation 

Balance as at 1 November 2016

Charge for the year 

At 31 October 2017

Charge for the year

At 31 October 2018

Net book value

At 31 October 2018

At 31 October 2017

16. 

INVESTMENT PROPERTY  

Group 

Fair value
At 1 November 2016, 31 October 2017 and 31 
October 2018

Company

At 1 November 2016, 31 October 2017 and 31 
October 2018

145

-

145

36

14

50

15

65

80

95

£000

2,372

2,372

Investment property relates to a redeveloped property in Pwllheli, the Group continues to actively market the property.

The Directors have determined the fair value of the investment property at the year end, this is with reference to market evidence. The 
amount of rent receivable from the Investment property was £216,945 (2017: £198,100).

72

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201817. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Leasehold 
land and 
buildings
£000

Freehold 
land and 
buildings
£000

Plant, machinery 
and office 
equipment
£000

Motor 
vehicles
£000

Group

Cost 

At 1 November 2016

Additions 

Disposals

Disposal of subsidiary

At 31 October 2017

Additions

Acquisitions 

Disposals

Reclassification

1,220

89

-

(723)

586

168

-

(4)

420

Total
£000

46,477

2,736

(922)

(4,978)

13,330

239

-

-

23,746

1,267

(188)

(4,149)

8,181

1,141

(734)

(106)

13,569

20,676

8,482

43,313

1,072

231

(196)

(392)

1,367

1,229

(1,359)

(28)

2,505

75

(939)
-

5,112

1,535

(2,498)
-

At 31 October 2018

1,170

14,284 

21,885

10,123

47,462

Depreciation

At 1 November 2016

Charge for the year 

On disposals

Disposal of subsidiary

At 31 October 2017

Charge for the year

On disposals

Reclassification

601

55

-

(563)

93

82

(4)

80

4,661

312

-

-

15,703

1,393

(146)

(2,875)

4,977

1,221

(672)

(63)

25,942

2,981

(818)

(3,501)

4,973

14,075

5,463

24,604

313

(111)

127

1,348

(1,307)

(137)

1,414

(856)

(70)

3,157

(2,278)

-

At 31 October 2018

251

5,302

13,979

5,951

25,483

Net book value

At 31 October 2018

At 31 October 2017

919

493

8,982

8,596

7,906

6,601

4,172

21,979

3,019

18,709

The net book value of plant and machinery and motor vehicles above includes amounts of £3,458,457 (2017: £1,937,682) 
representing assets held under finance leases. 

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

17. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT continued  

Company

Cost 
At 1 November 2016
Additions

At 31 October 2017

Additions
Disposals
Reclassification/transfers

At 31 October 2018

Depreciation
At 1 November 2016
Charge for the year

At 31 October 2017

Charge for the year
On disposals
Reclassification/transfers

At 31 October 2018

Net book value
At 31 October 2018

At 31 October 2017

Freehold 
land and 
buildings
£000

Leasehold 
land and 
buildings
£000

12,103
239

12,342

1,003
(196)
(392)

12,757

4,295
299

4,594

295
(111)
(57)

4,721

8,036

-

-
-

-

192
-
420

612

-
-

-

67
-
92

159

453

7,748

Total
£000

12,103
239

12,342

1,195
(196)
28

13,369

4,295
299

4,594

362
(111)
35

4,880

8,489

7,748

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201818. 

FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Group

Cost
At 1 November 2016
Share of profit or investment income
Disposal
Impairment
Transfers

At 31 October 2017

Transfer
Share of profit or investment income
Preference shares/Ordinary distributions
Corporate simplification

At 31 October 2018

Provision for impairment
At 1 November 2016, 31 October 2017 and 31 October 2018 
Transfer

At 31 October 2018

Net book value
At 31 October 2018

At 31 October 2017

Joint 
ventures
£000

Associates
£000

Other 
unlisted 
investments
£000

2,619
180
(150)
-
(33)

2,616

(69)
275
(20)
(81)

2,721

69

(69)

-

2,721

2,547

752
17
-
-

19

788

-

19
(755)
-

52

-

-

-

52

788

182

-

-

(60)

14

136

(27)
-
-
(19)

90

27

(27)

-

90

109

Total
£000

3,553

197

(150)

(60)

-

3,540

(96)
294
(775)
(100)

2,863

96

(96)

-

2,863

3,444

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

18. 

FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS continued  

Company

Cost
At 1 November 2016
Disposal

At 31 October 2017

Capital contribution
Transfer
Preference shares/Ordinary distributions
Corporate simplification

At 31 October 2018

Provision for impairment
At 1 November 2016 and 31 October 2017
Transfer

At 31 October 2018

Net book value
At 31 October 2018

At 31 October 2017

Share in
group
undertakings
£000

Joint 
ventures
£000

Associates 
£000

Total
£000

18,182

(5,354)

12,828

30,000

-

-

(266)

42,562

-

-

-

42,562

12,828

430

(150)

280

-

(69)

(20)

-

191

69

(69)

-

191

211

48

-

48

-

-

(48)

-

-

-

-

-

-

18,660

(5,504)

13,156

30,000

(69)

(68)

(266)

42,753

69

(69)

-

42,753

48

13,087

During the year, the Directors of Wynnstay Group Plc made a decision that £30,000,000 of the total loan between the Company and 
Wynnstay (Agricultural Supplies) Limited would no longer be repayable. Consequently, in line with generally accepted accounting 
practices, this sum has been treated as a capital contribution and is now shown as an increase in investment in group undertakings.

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201819. 

SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES

Subsidiaries

Subsidiary undertakings represent the following limited companies, all of which were incorporated in the UK:

Company name

Proportion of shares  
held (Ordinary) %

Nature of business

Registered office address

Glasson Group (Lancaster) Limited 

Glasson Grain Limited 

Wynnstay (Agricultural Supplies) Limited

Woodheads Seeds Limited 

Youngs Animal Feeds Limited

GrainLink Limited

Wrekin Grain Limited

Eifionydd Farmers Limited

Shropshire Grain Limited

Welsh Feed Producers Limited

Banbury Farm and General Supplies Limited

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Holding company

West Quay, Glasson Dock, Lancaster, Lancs, LA2 0DB

Feed and Fertiliser merchant 

West Quay, Glasson Dock, Lancaster, Lancs, LA2 0DB

Agricultural merchant

Seed merchants

Eagle House, Llansantffraid Ym Mechain, Powys, SY22 6AQ

Eagle House, Llansantffraid Ym Mechain, Powys, SY22 6AQ

Equine and pet products distributor 

Eagle House, Llansantffraid Ym Mechain, Powys, SY22 6AQ

Grain merchant

Dormant company

Dormant company

Dormant company

Dormant company

Dormant company

Eagle House, Llansantffraid Ym Mechain, Powys, SY22 6AQ

Eagle House, Llansantffraid Ym Mechain, Powys, SY22 6AQ

Eagle House, Llansantffraid Ym Mechain, Powys, SY22 6AQ

Eagle House, Llansantffraid Ym Mechain, Powys, SY22 6AQ

Eagle House, Llansantffraid Ym Mechain, Powys, SY22 6AQ

Eagle House, Llansantffraid Ym Mechain, Powys, SY22 6AQ

Investments in the subsidiaries listed above are held directly by Wynnstay Group Plc, with the exception of the following which are 
direct subsidiaries of the respective following companies:

Glasson Group (Lancaster) Limited
Glasson Grain Limited

Youngs Animal Feeds Limited
Eifionydd Farmers 

During the year, Glasson Grain Limited entered into a business combination and acquired the majority of the assets and liabilities of 
FertLink Limited, see note 34 for more details. Following this transfer of assets and liabilities, a process was initiated to strike off the 
FertLink Limited legal entity, which is expected to be completed in the next financial year.

Joint ventures

The above interests in joint ventures are represented by the following limited companies, all of which were incorporated in the UK: 

Company name

Interest

Nature of business

Registered office address

Wyro Developments Limited

50% - Ordinary

Property development

Eagle House, Llansantffraid Ym Mechain, Powys, SY22 6AQ

Bibby Agriculture Limited

Total Angling Limited

50% - Ordinary
50% - Preference
50% - Ordinary

Distribution of compound animal feeds

Old Croft, Stanwix, Carlisle, Cumbria, United Kingdom, CA3 9BA

Retailer of angling products

Eagle House, Llansantffraid Ym Mechain, Powys, SY22 6AQ

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Investments in joint ventures listed above are held directly by Wynnstay Group Plc. 

Joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.

The aggregate amounts of the Group’s share of joint venture assets and liabilities are: 

Non-current assets 

Current assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Net Assets 

2018
£000

678

5,233

(3,292)

-

2,619

2017
£000

922

5,802

(4,192)

(8)

2,524

77

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

19. 

SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES continued

The aggregate amount of the Group’s share of joint venture revenue and expenses not included in these financial statements are:

Revenue 

Expenses 

2018
£000

2017
£000

16,876

20,247

(16,507)

(20,002)

The aggregate amount of the Group’s share of pre-tax profits included in these financial statements is:

Group’s share of joint ventures profit before tax

2018
£000

351

2017
£000

245

Principal associates
The above interests in associates is represented by the following limited companies, which are incorporated in the UK:

Company name

Interest

Nature of business

Registered office address

Wynnstay Fuels Limited

40%

The trade of the business (supply of petroleum 
products) was sold to Rix Petroleum (Mercia) 
Ltd on 22 June 2018. The remaining assets 
and  liabilities  of  the  legal  entity  are  in  the 
process of being realised. 

Eagle House, Llansantffraid Ym Mechain, Powys, SY22 6AQ

Celtic Pride Limited  

33.3%

Production and marketing of premium welsh 
beef 

Castell Howell Foods Ltd, Celtic Pride Ltd Cross Hands Food Park, 

Cross Hands, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, Wales, SA14 6SX

Summarised financial information in respect of the Group’s associates are as follows:

Total assets 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Group’s share of associates’ net assets

Total revenue

Profit for the period 

Group’s share of associates’ profit before tax

2018
£000

3,265

(1,416)

1,849

740

2017
£000

3,901

(1,984)

1,917

760

11,716

15,463

61

24

55

22

For the purposes of consolidation, the following periods of account have been used for each of the associated undertakings and joint 
ventures:

Company  
Wyro Developments Limited 
Wynnstay Fuels Limited 
Bibby Agriculture Limited 
FertLink Limited  
Total Angling Limited  
Celtic Pride Limited    

Accounting period
31 October 2018
31 December 2017
31 August 2018
31 October 2018
31 October 2018
31 January 2018

IAS 27 “Consolidated and separate financial statements” and IAS 28 “Investments in Associates” require the use of accounting periods 
within three months of the year end. Because of the other parties involved, Wynnstay Group Plc are unable to influence a change in 
accounting reference date of Wynnstay Fuels Limited and Celtic Pride Limited. In the opinion of the Directors there is no material effect 
on the reported figures as a result of this departure.

78

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. 

SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES continued

Trading transactions

During the year, the Group and Company entered into the following trading transactions with subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures:

Transactions and balances with subsidiaries

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings: 

Trade receivables

Loans

Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings:

Trade payables

Eagle House, Llansantffraid Ym Mechain, Powys, SY22 6AQ

Transactions reported in the statement of comprehensive income:

Income received

Purchases

Transactions and balances with associates

Trade receivables

Amounts due to associated undertaking:
Trade payables

Transactions reported in the statement of comprehensive 
income:
Revenue
Purchases

Transactions and balances with joint ventures

Amounts due from joint ventures:
Trade receivables
Loans

Amounts due to associated undertaking:
Trade payables

Transactions reported in the statement of comprehensive 
income:
Revenue
Purchases
Income received

Company

2018
£000

2017
£000

-

2,799

2,799

-

266

193

-

30,318

30,318

-

298

298

Group

2018
£000

2017
£000

Company

2018
£000

2017
£000

-
-

-

-

7
7

24

24

17
381

19
375

-
-

-

-

-
-

-
-

-

-

-
-

Group

Company

2018
£000

880
2,812
3,692

23

23

2017
£000

8,671
2,844

11,515

2,278

2,278

10,566
12,836
-

21,236
13,700
58

2018
£000

-

2,812

2,812

-

-

-
-
-

2017
£000

-

2,844

2,844

-

-

-
-
-

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

20. 

INVENTORIES 

Raw materials and consumables
Finished goods and goods for resale

Group

2018
£000

14,938
37,312

52,250

2017
£000

4,098
25,958

30,056

Company

2018
£000

2017
£000

-
-

-

-
-

-

Inventories are stated after a provision for impairment of £345,000 (2017: £260,000) (Company £nil (2017: £nil)).

21. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current

Trade receivables
Amounts owed by group undertakings
Other receivables
Current tax asset
Fair value of derivatives 

Group

2018
£000

2017
£000

Company

2018
£000

2017
£000

67,446
-
3,287
-
174

70,907

60,658
-
2,146
-
157

62,961

-
2,799
-
-
-

2,799

-

30,317
-
1
-

30,318

Trade receivables are stated after a provision for impairment of £708,456 (2017: £718,597) (Company £nil (2017: £nil)).

22. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current

Trade payables
Amounts owed to group undertakings
Other taxes and social security
Other payables 
Accruals and deferred income
Contingent consideration
Fair value of derivatives  

Non-current 

Government grants 
Contingent consideration

23. 

CURRENT TAX LIABILITIES

Current tax liabilities

80

Group

2018
£000

2017 
£000

Company

2018
£000

2017
£000

68,756
-
604
1,142
3,293
651
76

74,522

48,889
-
516
847
2,211
112
163

52,738

-
-
-
239
10
-
-

249

82

1,680
-
141
77
-
-

1,980

Group

2018
£000

2017 
£000

Company

2018
£000

2017
£000

20
137

157

22
-

22

-
-

-

-
-

-

Group

Company

2018
£000

1,102

2017 
£000

847

2018
£000

55

2017
£000

-

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201824. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND BANK OVERDRAFTS

Cash and cash equivalents per balance sheet 
Bank overdrafts

Cash and cash equivalents per cash flow statement

25. 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES - BORROWINGS

Current
Bank loans and overdrafts due within one year or on demand:
Secured loans

Loan capital (unsecured)
Other loanstock (unsecured)
Net obligations under finance leases

Non-current
Bank loans: 
Secured

Net obligations under finance leases

Group

2018
£000

6,676
-

6,676

2017 
£000

8,914
-

8,914

Company

2018
£000

2017
£000

4
-

4

1
-

1

Group

2018
£000

2017
£000

Company

2018
£000

2017
£000

1,978

1,978

665
14
1,230

3,887

866

866

672
16
958

1,968

1,968

665
14
-

806

806

672
16
-

2,512

2,647

1,494

Group

2018
£000

2017
£000

Company
2017
£000

2018
£000

2,356
2,356

1,410

3,766

1,120
1,120

776

1,896

2,356
2,356

-

1,111
1,111

-

2,356

1,111

The loan capital and loanstock is redeemable at par at the option of the Company. Interest at 1.5% per annum is payable to the holders 
(2017: 1.5%) of the unsecured loan capital and unsecured loanstock. 

The bank loans include term loans repayable by instalments as follows:

Monthly 
instalment
(inc’ interest)

Balance 
outstanding

2018

Balance 
outstanding

2017

Interest rate

Maturity
date

Lombard Bank Loan

£5,111

£10,149

£69,459

4.75% per annum

December 2018

HSBC Bank Plc 

£99,264

£3,219,575

-

0.85% over base per annum

August 2021

HSBC Bank Plc

£68,811

£1,103,946

£1,917,369

0.75% over base per annum

March 2020

The outstanding loans are secured by an unlimited composite company guarantee by all the trading entities within the Group.
Bank  loans  and  overdrafts  of  £1,994,367  (2017:  £nil)  relating  to  subsidiary  companies,  are  secured  by  an  unlimited  composite 
guarantee by all the trading entities within the Group.

Finance lease obligations are secured on the assets to which they relate.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

25. 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES - BORROWINGS continued

Borrowings are repayable as follows:

On demand or within one year
In the second year
In the third to fifth years inclusive
Over five years

Finance leases included above are repayable as follows:

On demand or within one year
In the second year
In the third to fifth years inclusive
Over five years

The net borrowings are:

Borrowings as above
Cash and cash equivalents

Net (cash)/debt

Group

2018
£000

2017
£000

Company

2018
£000

2017
£000

3,887
2,352
1,414
-

7,653

1,230
898
513
-

2,641

2,512
1,316
580
-

4,408

958
491
285
-

1,734

2,647
1,456
900
-

5,003

-
-
-
-

-

1,494
817
294
-

2,605

-
-
-
-
-

7,653
(6,676)

4,408
(8,914)

977

(4,506)

5,003
(4)

4,999

2,605
(1)

2,604

26. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Trade receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Investments in unquoted equity securities
Trade and other payables
Bank overdrafts
Fixed and floating rate bank loans
Futures based commodity contracts

Financial instruments by category

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Derivatives
Investments in unquoted equity securities

Financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss

Loans and receivables

2018
£000

-
-
174
2,863

3,037

2017
£000

-
-
157
3,444

3,601

2018
£000

2017
£000

6,676
70,733
-
-

8,914
62,804
-
-

77,409

71,718

82

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201826. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables
Loans and borrowings
Contingent consideration
Derivatives

Financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss

Amortised cost

2018
£000

2017
£000

2018
£000

2017
£000

-
-
788
76

864

-
-
112
163

275

73,191
7,653
-
-

51,947
4,408
-
-

80,844

56,355

Financial instruments not measured at fair value include cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables 
and loans and borrowings. Due to their short-term nature, the carrying value of these current assets and liabilities approximates to 
their fair value. The fair value of the non-current borrowings have been assessed and are found not to differ materially from book value.

Fair value hierarchy of financial instruments measured at fair value

IFRS 13 requires financial instruments that are measured at fair value to be classified according to the valuation technique used.  For 
details of the IFRS 13 hierarchy refer to the ‘Estimates’ section of the Principal Accounting Policies on page 60. There were no transfers 
between IFRS 13 hierarchy levels during the period.

Derivatives

Derivatives are used to hedge exposure to market risks, and those that are held as hedging instruments are formally designated as 
hedges as defined in IAS 39. Derivatives may qualify as hedges for accounting purposes and the Group’s hedging policies are further 
described below.

- 

Fair value hedges

The Group maintains futures based commodity contracts to hedge against the open long or short physical positions on its forward 
purchase and sales books. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded 
in the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are 
attributable to the hedged risk. The gain or loss on the hedging instrument and hedged item is recognised in the Group Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying value of the 
hedged item is amortised to the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income under the effective interest rate method. The ineffective 
element of these fair value hedges are not material in this year or the prior year.

All derivative financial assets and liabilities are classified as Level 1 instruments as they are valued at quoted market prices. 

Investments in unquoted equity securities

The Group holds shares in several private limited companies. These have been classified as unquoted investments for which fair value 
cannot be reliably measured and are held at cost less accumulated impairment. Had fair value been applied this financial asset would 
have been Level 3.

Contingent consideration

Contingent consideration is measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs such as entity projections of future profitability. For details on 
the movement on contingent consideration in the period refer to note 31.

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Risks associated with financial instruments

The main risks to which the Group is exposed are as follows:

• 

Market Risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices that will affect the 
Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.

• 

Interest rate risk

While currently most of the Group’s term debt is floating base rate linked, the Board constantly review their option to fix the rates 
attached to this debt through the use of Interest rate swap derivatives. Fixed rate term finance is used for the acquisition of vehicles. 
During 2018 and 2017, the Group’s borrowings at variable rate were denominated in sterling.

83

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

26. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

Sensitivity analysis

The impact of a decrease or increase in interest rates during the year is shown in the table below. The Directors consider that a 
1% movement in interest rates represents a reasonable possible change.

Loans and receivables

1% decrease
2018
£000

1% decrease
2017
£000

1% increase
2018
£000

1% increase
2017
£000

Impact on profit after taxation (continuing operations)
Impact on total equity

140
140

114
114

(140)
(140)

(114)
(114)

The sensitivity analysis is not an indication of actual results, which may materially differ. For the purposes of this sensitivity analysis 
all other variables have been held constant. The method and assumptions used in the preparation of the sensitivity analysis were 
the same in 2018 and 2017.

• 

Foreign currency risk

The main currency related risk to the Group comes from the forward purchasing of imported raw materials for our Glasson Grain 
business. This risk is mainly managed by entering into currency purchase agreements at the time the underlying transaction is 
completed. The fair value of these contracts is not material.

As at the year end the principal amounts relating to forward purchased currency amounted to £11,849,003 (2017: £8,529,816).

• 

Commodity price risk

While  the  Group  does  not  engage  in  the  taking  of  speculative  commodity  positions,  it  does  have  to  make  significant  forward 
purchases of certain raw materials, particularly for use in its animal feed manufacturing activities. Position reporting systems are in 
place to ensure the Board is apprised of the exposure level on a regular basis, and where possible hedging tools, primarily wheat 
futures contracts on the London LIFFE market, are used to manage price decisions.

• 

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers and investment securities.

A significant proportion of the Group’s trade is conducted on credit terms and as such a risk of non-payment is always present. 

Detailed systems of credit approval before initial supply, the operation of credit limits and an active credit control policy act to 
minimise this risk and historically the incidence of bad debts is low. The Group’s grain trading activities has exposed it to certain 
substantial customer credit balances, and to assist in mitigating this perceived risk, a credit insurance policy has been purchased 
to provide partial cover against default by certain customers.

The overdue accounts are reviewed monthly at divisional management meetings to mitigate exposure to credit risk and make 
provisions accordingly.

Concentration  of  credit  risk  with  respect  to  trade  receivables  is  limited  due  to  the  Group’s  customer  base  being  large  and 
unrelated. Due to this, management believes that there is no further credit risk provision required in excess of the normal provision 
for doubtful receivables. 

The aging analysis is as follows:

2018

Gross
£000

Impairment
£000

Past due but  
not impaired
£000

2017

Gross
£000

Impairment
£000

Past due but  
not impaired
£000

Not past due
Up to 3 months
Over 3 months

50,064
14,585
3,505

68,154

-
-
(708)

(708)

N/A
14,585
2,797

17,382

49,083
9,861
2,433

61,377

-
-
(719)

(719)

N/A
9,861
1,714

11,575

Past due but not impaired receivables relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default.

The Company has no trade receivables (2017: none).

84

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018 
 
26. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

• 

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.

The Group has appropriate overdraft and revolving credit facilities in place to allow flexibility in managing liquidity. It is the Group’s 
policy to maintain committed undrawn facilities in order to provide flexibility in the management of the Group’s liquidity.

The table below analyses the Group and Company’s financial liabilities which will be settled on a net basis into relevant maturity 
groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the 
tables are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

Group

2018

One 
to two 
years
£000

Within
one 
year
£000

Total
£000

Two to 
five
years
£000

Over
five
years
£000

Total
£000

2017

One 
to two 
years
£000

Within
one 
year
£000

Two to 
five
years
£000

Over
five
years
£000

Bank loans and other borrowings
Finance lease liabilities
Derivatives
Trade and other payables

5,104
2,755
 76
73,978

2,716
1,299
76
73,841

1,481
931
-
53

907
525
-
84

81,913

77,932

2,465

1,516

-
-
-
-

-

2,714
1,776
163
52,059

1,593
984
163
52,059

826
502
-
-

56,712

54,799

1,328

295
290
-
-

585

-
-
-
-

-

2018

One 
to two 
years
£000

Within
one 
year
£000

Total
£000

Two to 
five
years
£000

Over
five
years
£000

Total
£000

2017

One 
to two 
years
£000

Within
one 
year
£000

Two to 
five
years
£000

Over
five
years
£000

Company

Bank loans and other borrowings
Loans from Group undertakings
Trade and other payables

5,094
-
249

2,706
-
249

1,481
-
-

5,343

2,955

1,481

907
-
-

907

-
-
-

-

2,645
1,680
300

1,524
1,680
300

4,625

3,504

826
-
-

826

295
-
-

295

-
-
-

-

Trade and other payables in the tables above exclude other taxes and social security as they so not meet the definition of financial 
liabilities under IAS 39 and are not within the scope of IFRS 7.

The effective interest rates at the balance sheet dates were as follows:

Group

Company

2018

1.3%
1.5%
1.5%
5.7%

2017

1.0%
1.7%
1.5%
6.7%

2018

N/A
1.5%
1.5%
-

2017

N/A
1.6%
1.5%
-

Bank overdraft 
Bank borrowings 
Loan capital 
Finance leases 

• 

Capital risk management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an efficient capital structure to optimise the cost of capital. 
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital 
to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total equity. Net debt is 
calculated as total borrowings (including current and non-current borrowings) as shown in the consolidated balance sheet less cash 
and cash equivalents. Total equity is as shown in the consolidated balance sheet.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

26. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

Loans and borrowings
Less: cash and cash equivalents

Net debt/(cash)

Total equity

2018
£000

7,653
(6,676)

2017
£000

4,408
(8,914)

977

(4,506)

91,073

85,392

Net debt/(cash) to equity ratio (%)

1.07%

(5.28%)

The Group monitors cash balances and net debt on a daily basis to ensure adequate headroom exists on banking facilities and that it 
is compliant with banking covenants.

27. 

DEFERRED TAXATION

At 1 November 
Charge for the year
Disposal of subsidiary

At 31 October 

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

Accelerated capital allowances

Group

2018
£000

254
5
-

259

2017 
£000

358
(75)
(29)

254

Company

2018
£000

2017
£000

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

Group

Company

2018
£000

259

2017 
£000

254

2018
£000

-

2017
£000

-

Deferred tax is calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability using a tax rate of 17% (2017: 17%). The reduction in the 
main rate of corporation tax to 17% was substantively enacted on 6 September 2016. This new rate has been applied to deferred tax 

balances which are expected to reverse after 1 April 2020, the date on which that new rate becomes effective.

28. 

SHARE CAPITAL

Authorised 
Ordinary shares of 25p each 

Allotted, called up and fully paid
Ordinary shares of 25p each

2018
No. of shares 
000

2018

£000

2017
No. of shares 
000

2017

£000

40,000

10,000

40,000

10,000

19,772

4,943

19,665

4,916

During the year 18,816 shares (2017: 110,896) were issued with an aggregate nominal value of £4,705 (2017: £14,822) and were 
fully paid up for equivalent cash of £66,656 (2017: £344,979) to shareholders exercising their right to receive dividends under the 
Company’s scrip dividend scheme. 

A total of 87,602 (2017: 59,289) shares with an aggregate nominal value of £21,900 (2017: £27,724) were issued for a cash value of 
£372,642 (2017: £377,614) to relevant holders exercising options in the Company. No other shares were issued in this financial year 
(2017: nil). 

86

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018 
 
29. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

The following options were exercised, lapsed and outstanding at the year end:

Exercise
Price per
share £

Exercisable by

As at 
01 November
2017

(Exercised)/
Issued in 
year

Lapsed  
in year

As at
31 October 
2018

Discretionary Share Option Schemes 

Granted April 2012
Granted October 2014

3.7500
5.4750

April 2015 - March 2022
Oct 2017 - Oct 2024

40,000
333,000

(8,000)
-

-
(25,000)

      32,000
308,000

Savings Related Option Schemes 

Granted August 2012
Granted July 2014
Granted July 2016
Granted September 2018

3.4000
5.0600
3.7000
4.0000

Sept 2017 - Feb 2018
Aug 2019 - Jan 2020
Aug 2021 - Jan 2022
Oct 2023 - Mar 2024

373,000

(8,000)

(25,000)

340,000

11,641
155,038
404,382
-

571,061

944,061

(11,641)
-
(9,008)
330,345

-
(34,132)
(61,106)
(3,975)

-
120,906
334,268
326,370

309,696
301,696

(99,213)
(124,213)

781,544
1,121,544

During the year 8,000 (2017: nil) Discretionary Share Options and 20,649 (2017: 111,390) Savings Related Options were exercised and 
satisfied by the allotment of 18,816 (2017: 110,896) new shares by the Company, and 9,833 (2017: 494) transferred by the Company’s 
ESOP Trust. The change in the number of other Discretionary and Savings Related Options relates to members withdrawing from the 
scheme by leaving employment or closing their savings contracts.

Fair Value of Options after 7 November 2002

During  the  year,  the  Group  charged  £55,427  (2017:  £141,859)  of  share-based  remuneration  cost  to  its  Group  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income based on a movement in the fair value of outstanding options granted after November 2002.The weighted 
average fair value of these options were estimated by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following assumptions:    

Weighted average assumptions

Share price at year end 
Average share price 
Exercise price 
Expected volatility  
Expected life 
Number of options 
Risk free interest rate at inception 
Number of options exercisable 

2018
£000

2017
£000

£4.20
£4.65
£4.04
26.59%
3.26 years 
781,544
0.50%
340,000

£4.95
£5.58
£4.08
23.02%
3.11 years 
559,420
0.50%
384,641

The expected volatility used was the standard deviation of the daily share price over the previous year and the risk fee interest rate was 
based on bank base rate at the inception of each scheme. 

30. 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Company is part of a corporate cross guarantee arrangement between companies of Wynnstay Group Plc.

Under the terms of the agreement the bank is authorised to offset credit balances to reduce the liabilities of the other companies 
included in the agreement. At the balance sheet date the potential combined liability to the companies was £1,994,000 (2017: £nil).

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

31. 

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Montrose 

On 1 November 2017, Glasson Grain Limited entered into a business combination and acquired 100% of certain trade and assets, 
which together comprise a mill and related processing facilities, located at Montrose in Scotland. The business is intended to be 
run as a going concern. The acquisition will enable Glasson Grain Limited to better service customers throughout Scotland. The 
consideration was £550,000, which is represented by £1 paid on 1 November 2017 and £549,999 payable by 1 November 2020. 
The payment of the deferred consideration is contingent on the resolution of certain conveyancing issues which management 
expect to be satisfactorily resolved within the three year period. No discount for the time value of money has been recognised as 
it is uncertain as to when the resolution will be made of the conveyancing issues.

Provisional fair value of assets acquired:

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred consideration

£000

550

550

The Directors consider it impractical to estimate the recent historical financial performance of the acquired trade and assets, as 
the operation was one element of a larger business recently initially acquired by Origin UK Operations Limited, and which was 
subsequently  required  to  be  divested  for  competition  remedy  purposes.  Amounts  included  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 October 2018 are revenue of £11,421,000 and profit of £318,000. Acquisition costs 
of £35,000 arose as a result of the transaction, these have been recognised as part of non-recurring items.

Countrywide

On 30 April 2018, Wynnstay (Agricultural Supplies) Ltd entered into a business combination and acquired 100% of certain trade 
and  assets  of  eight  former  Countrywide  Farmers  Plc  agricultural  depots  located  in  Thame,  Raglan,  Bridgnorth,  Dartington, 
Otterham, Wadebridge, Helston, and Crewkerne. The acquisition will extend the Group’s geographical trading area and farmer 
customer base. The consideration was £681,000 which may be adjusted for final inventory valuation.

The Directors consider it impractical to estimate the recent historic profit performance of the acquired trade and assets as the 
operations acquired were constituent parts of a larger legal entity, however, management information indicated that these units 
generated aggregate revenues of £16.4m in the year to November 2017. Amounts included in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 October 2018 are revenue of £5,328,000 and a loss of (£182,000). Acquisition 
costs of £35,000 arose as a result of the transaction, these have been recognised as part of non-recurring items. 

Provisional fair value of assets acquired:

Intangible assets - trademarks
Property, plant and equipment
Inventories

Consideration settled in cash at completion

Licence to occupy leasehold premises for 3 months

£000

10
310
361

681

159

840

FertLink

On 1 May 2018, Glasson Grain Limited entered into a business combination and acquired the majority of the assets and liabilities 
of FertLink Limited, a 50% joint venture fertiliser manufacturing facility based in Birkenhead established between Glasson and NW 
Trading for £100.

The acquisition will increase the fertiliser division’s sales volume and allow it to better service the market on the east side of the UK. 
The Directors consider it impractical to estimate the recent historical performance of the acquired assets and liabilities as they are 
constituent parts of a larger legal entity. Amounts included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year 
ended 31 October 2018 are revenue of £6,056,000 and profit of £111,000.

Prior to the acquisition FertLink had revenue of £16,404,000 and pre-tax losses of (£167,000) in the six months to 30 April 2018.

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201831. 

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS continued

Provisional fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:

£000

Goodwill
Property, plant and equipment
Inventories
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other payables
Current tax liability

Consideration settled in cash at completion

266
600
2,559
63
(3,375)
(113)

-

The goodwill represents future sales opportunities and economies of scale from combining the operations of Glasson Grain Limited 
and FertLink Limited. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Others

In addition to the acquisitions set out above, the Group has also completed a number of smaller acquisitions for total consideration of 
£529,000 which is shown below. The consideration may be adjusted for final inventory valuation. The deferred consideration is also 
contingent upon future profitability and continued employment of the former owners. The fair value of the contingent consideration 
has  been  based  on  management  expectations  of  the  future  performance  of  the  businesses.  The  contingent  consideration  could 
range  from  £130,000  to  an  unlimited  maximum  (based  on  the  enterprise  contribution  of  the  businesses  acquired).  The  Directors 
best estimate of the deferred consideration payable is £189,000 shown in the following table. The goodwill represents future sales 
opportunities to the farmer customer base and is not deductible for tax purposes.

The Directors consider it impractical to estimate the recent historical performance of the acquired trade and assets as the operations 
acquired were constituent parts of larger legal entities. Amounts included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for 
the year ended 31 October 2018 are revenue of £2,503,000 and profit of £36,000.

Provisional fair value of assets acquired:

Goodwill
Property, plant and equipment
Inventories

Total consideration

Deferred consideration

Settled in cash at completion

£000

324
75
130

529

189

340

Contingent and deferred consideration of £63,000 was also paid during the period which related to prior period acquisitions, resulting 
in a total net cash outflow of £1,021,000.

32. 

CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

At 31 October 2018 the Group and Company had capital commitments as follows:

Group

2018
£000

2017 
£000

Company

2018
£000

2017
£000

Contracts placed for future capital 
expenditure not provided in the financial 
statements

1,239

386

740

-

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

33. 

OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS

Non-cancellable operating leases are payable as follows:

Group
Expiry date:
Within 1 year
Between 2 and 5 years
Over 5 years

Company 
Expiry date:
Within 1 year
Between 2 and 5 years
Over 5 years

Land and buildings

Other

2018
£000

1,848
4,303
1,090

441
1,112
24

2017
£000

1,982
5,067
2,574

369
1,219
758

2018
£000

2017
£000

52
37
-

-
-
-

72
53
-

-
-
-

34. 

GROUP FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS

The Group has guaranteed the overdrafts of one of its associate companies to a maximum of £125,000 (2017: £125,000).

35. 

PENSION COMMITMENTS

The  Group  operates  two  defined  contribution  pension  schemes  which  are  administered  on  separate  bases.  The  pension  and 
associated costs charge for the year was £838,922 (2017: £832,538). The liability owed to the pension schemes at 31 October 
2018 was £121,736 (2017: £106,710).

36. 

EMPLOYEE SHARE OWNERSHIP TRUST

The Company operates an employee share ownership trust (ESOP). As at 31 October 2018, 6,834 ordinary 25p shares (2017: 
8,724  ordinary  25p  shares)  were  held  by  the  trust  with  an  aggregate  market  value  of  £28,876  (2017:  £43,183).  The  assets, 
liabilities, income and costs of the ESOP are incorporated into the financial statements of the Group. 

37. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the year sales and purchases took place between the Group and a number of its Directors. All transactions were carried 
out on an arm’s length basis.

Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

Key management personnel are considered to be Directors and their remuneration is disclosed within the Director’s Remuneration 
disclosure (note 9). 

J J McCarthy
K R Greetham (retired 11 July 2018)
G W Davies (appointed 8 May 2018)
D A T Evans
B P Roberts
P M Kirkham
H J Richards
S J Ellwood

Total sales

2018
£000

1,337
468
64
277,770
407
306,464
3,329,161
-

3,915,671

2017
£000

-
604
-
223,422
295
314,071
2,704,798
-

3,243,190

Balance outstanding
2017
£000

2018
£000

-
-
11
69,922
41
23,547
947,817
-

1,041,338

-
189
-
62,486
47
34,454
1,073,974
-
1,171,150

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS continued

The Group has had transactions with the following company whose Directors include S J Ellwood:

Company

Total sales

NIAB

2018
£000

61

2017
£000

5

Balance outstanding
2017
£000

2018
£000

38

8

38. 

CASH GENERATED FROM/(USED IN) CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations
Adjustments for: 
Tax
Dividend received 
Investment and goodwill impairment
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
Amortisation of other intangible fixed assets
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Profit from distribution from Associate
Interest income
Interest expense
Share of results of joint ventures and associates
Share-based payments

Changes in working capital (excluding effects of 
acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries):
Decrease/(increase) in short term loan to joint venture
(Increase) in inventories 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
Increase/(decrease) in payables
Cash generated from/(used in) continuing operations

Group

Company

2018
£000

7,708

1,821
-
138
3,157
16
(328)
-
(92)
283
(294)
55

2017
£000

6,305

1,359
-
60
2,657
14
(73)
-
(66)
219
(197)
142

32
(19,144)
(7,946)
17,425
2,831

(58)
(1,048)
(13,654)
10,393

6,053

2018
£000

4,164

76
(3,630)
266
361
-
(277)
(707)
-
39
-
55

32
-
(2,482)
(51)

(2,154)

2017
£000

(3,166)

(19)
(1,900)
5,354
299
-
-
-
-
-
-
142

(58)
-
99
(213)

538

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Non-
Current
 loans and
borrowings
£000
(Note 25)

Company

Current
loans and
borrowings
£000
(Note 25)

Total
£000

1,916
-

1,528
(839)

3,444
(839)

-

-

(805)

1,111

2,356
-

-

-

-

805

-

-

-

1,494

2,605

1,144
(1,102)

3,500
(1,102)

-

-

-

(1,111)

1,111

2,356

2,647

5,003

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

39. 

RECONCILIATION OF LIABILITIES FROM FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

Non-
Current
 loans and
borrowings
£000
(Note 25)

Group

Current
loans and
borrowings
£000
(Note 25)

As at 1 November 2016
Cash-flows
Non-cash flows

- New finance leases
- Amounts derecognised on 
operations disposed
-Loans and borrowings 
classified as non-current at 
31 October 2016 becoming 
current during year ended 31 
October 2017

As at 31 October 2017

Cash-flows
-New borrowings
-Repayments of borrowings
Non-cash flows
- New finance leases
-Loans and borrowings 
classified as non-current at 
31 October 2017 becoming 
current during year ended 
31 October 2018

As at 31 October 2018

3,202
-

462

(14)

(1,754)

1,896

2,356
-

1,551

2,626
(2,048)

193

(13)

1,754

2,512

1,144
(2,614)

808

(2,037)

3,766

2,037

3,887

Total
£000

5,828
(2,048)

655

(27)

-

4,408

3,500
(2,614)

2,359

-

7,653

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018

Shareholder Information

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notes to Notice of Annual General Meeting

Information Relating to the Proposed New Performance Share Plan

Financial Calendar

Shareholder Fraud Warning 

94

95

96-97

98

98

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc

93

04 
Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the twenty seventh Annual General Meeting 
(the “Meeting”) of Wynnstay Group Plc (the “Company”) will be held in 
The  Sovereign  Suite,  Shrewsbury  Town  Football  Club,  Oteley  Road, 
Shrewsbury,  Shropshire,  SY2  6ST  on  Tuesday  26  March  2019  at 
11.45 am to transact the following business:

9. 

ORDINARY BUSINESS

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

To  receive  and  adopt  the  Company’s  annual  accounts 
for  the  financial  year  ended  31st  October  2018  together 
with  the  Directors’  Report  and  Auditors’  Report  on  those 
accounts.

To declare a final dividend for the year ended 31 October 
2018.

To re-appoint the following Director who retires by rotation 
under Article 91: 
Philip Michael Kirkham

To re-appoint the following Director who retires by rotation 
under Article 91: 
David Andrew Thomas Evans

To re-appoint the following Director who retires under Article 
86: 
Gareth Wynn Davies

To re-appoint BDO LLP as auditors, to hold office from the 
conclusion  of  the  Meeting  to  the  conclusion  of  the  next 
Meeting at which accounts are laid before the Company at 
a remuneration to be determined by the Directors. 

To approve the rules of the Wynnstay Performance Share 
Plan (“PSP”), the principal terms of which are summarised in 
the annual report on pages 96-97 and which are produced 
in final form to this meeting and initialled by the Chairman 
of  the  meeting  for  the  purposes  of  identification,  and  to 
authorise the Directors to: 

(a) adopt the PSP and to do all such other acts and 
things as they may consider appropriate to implement 
the  PSP  (including,  for  the  avoidance  of  doubt,  the 
operation  of  and/or  establishment  of  an  employee 
benefit trust relating to operation of the PSP); and

(b)  establish  any  sub-plans  based  on  the  PSP  for 
the  benefit  of  employees  inside  or  outside  the  UK, 
modified as necessary to take account of any relevant 
existing, revised or new exchange control, taxation or 
securities  laws  in  the  relevant  jurisdiction,  provided 
that any shares made available under such sub-plans 
are treated as counting against any limits on individual 
or overall participation in the PSP.

SPECIAL BUSINESS
To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following Resolutions which 
will be proposed as Special Resolutions :

8. 

That,  the  Directors  be  and  they  are  hereby  generally  and 
unconditionally authorised for the purposes of Section 551 
of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to exercise all powers 
of the Company to allot equity securities up to an aggregate 
nominal  amount  of  £450,000  provided  that  this  authority 
shall, unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company 
in General Meeting, expire on the earlier of the next Annual 
General Meeting of the Company and 15 months from the 
date of this Resolution save that the Company may, before 
such  expiry,  make  an  offer  or  agreement  which  would  or 
might  require  relevant  securities  to  be  allotted  after  such 
expiry,  and  the  Directors  may  allot  relevant  securities  in 
pursuance  of  such  offer  or  agreement  notwithstanding 
that the authority conferred by this Resolution has expired.  
This  authority  is  in  substitution  for  all  previous  authorities 
conferred  upon  the  Directors  pursuant  to  Section  551  of 
the  Companies  Act  2006,  but  without  prejudice  to  the 

94

allotment of any relevant securities already made or to be 
made pursuant to such authorities.

That, subject to passing Resolution 8 earlier, the Directors 
be and they are empowered pursuant to Section 570 of the 
Act to allot equity securities wholly for cash pursuant to the 
authority conferred by the previous Resolution as if Section 
561 of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided 
that  this  power  shall  be  limited  to  the  allotment  of  equity 
securities:-

(a)  in  connection  with  an  offer  of  such  securities 
by  way  of  rights  to  holders  of  Ordinary  Shares  in 
proportion  (as  nearly  as  may  be  practicable)  to  their 
respective holdings of such shares, but subject to such 
exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may 
deem  necessary  or  expedient  in  relation  to  fractional 
entitlements  or  any  legal  or  practical  problems  under 
the  laws  of  any  territory,  or  the  requirements  of  any 
regulatory body or stock exchange; and 

(b) otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (a) above 
up to an aggregate nominal amount of £450,000, and 
shall  expire  on  the  earlier  of  the  next  Annual  General 
Meeting  of  the  Company  and  15  months  from  the 
date  of  this  Resolution  save  that  the  Company  may, 
before such expiry make an offer or agreement which 
would or might require equity securities to be allotted 
after  such  expiry  and  the  Directors  may  allot  equity 
securities in pursuance of any such offer or agreement 
notwithstanding  that  the  power  conferred  by  this 
Resolution has expired.

10.  That, the Company be and is generally and unconditionally 
authorised  for  the  purposes  of  Section  701  of  the  Act  to 
make one or more market purchases (within the meaning of 
Section 693 of the Act) on the London Stock Exchange of 
Ordinary Shares of £0.25 each in the capital of the Company 
provided that:-

(a) the maximum aggregate number of Ordinary Shares 
authorised  to  be  purchased  is  500,000  (representing 
approximately 2.5% of the Company’s issued ordinary 
share capital); 

(b)  the  minimum  price  which  may  be  paid  for  such 
shares is £0.25 per share;

(c)  the  maximum  price  which  may  be  paid  for  an 
Ordinary  Shares  shall  not  be  more  than  5%  above 
the  average  of  the  middle  market  quotations  for  an 
ordinary  share  as  derived  from  the  London  Stock 
Exchange Daily Official List for the five business days 
immediately preceding the date on which the ordinary 
share is purchased;

(d)  unless  previously  renewed,  varied  or  revoked,  the 
authority conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the 
Company’s next Annual General Meeting or 15 months 
from the date of passing this Resolution, if earlier; and

(e)  the  Company  may  make  a  contract  or  contracts 
to  purchase  Ordinary  Shares  under  the  authority 
conferred prior to the expiry of such authority which will 
or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of 
such authority and may make a purchase of ordinary 
shares in pursuance of any such contract or contracts.

By Order of the Board

Bryan Paul Roberts

22 January 2019

Company Secretary
Wynnstay Group Plc 
Eagle House
Llansantffraid-ym-Mechain
Powys, SY22 6AQ

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018 
 
 
Notes to Notice of Annual General Meeting

1.  

Appointment of proxies

A  member  of  the  Company  is  entitled  to  appoint  a  proxy 
to  exercise  all  or  any  of  their  rights  to  attend,  speak  and 
vote  at  the  Meeting.  A  form  of  proxy  accompanies  this 
document and if it is to be used, it must be deposited at 
the Company’s Head Office not less than 24 hours before 
the meeting.  A proxy does not need to be a member of the 
Company but must attend the Meeting to represent you. 

2. 

Re-appointment of Director 

Under Article of Association No. 86, the Board did, during 
the  year  exercise  its  authority  to  appoint  an  additional 
director. Under that authority the appointed director has to 
resign at the first annual general meeting after appointment, 
and  if  they  are  eligible  may  seek  re-election.  Therefore 
under  resolution  5,  Mr  Gareth  Wynn  Davies  duly  seeks 
shareholder approval for re-election. 

3. 

Approval of new Performance Share Plan

Resolution 7 relates to the proposal to adopt a new employee 
share plan to reward and incentivise the executive directors 
and key members of senior management. The reasons for 
the  proposal  of  the  PSP  are  described  in  the  Directors’ 
Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 October 2018 
and a summary of the principal terms of the PSP is set out 
on pages 96-97 of this document. 

The  draft  rules  of  the  PSP  will  be  available  for  inspection 
at  the  Company’s  registered  office  (at  Eagle  House, 
Llansantffraid,  Powys  SY22  6AQ)  during  usual  business 
hours  on  any  weekday  (Saturday,  Sunday  and  public 
holidays in the United Kingdom excluded) from the date of 
this Notice until the end of the Annual General Meeting.

4. 

Authority to allot shares

their  preference 

Special  resolutions  8  &  9  are  put  forward  to  give  the 
directors  authority  to  allot  new  shares  (including  to  those 
shareholders  exercising 
receive 
dividends in the form of Scrip shares). The resolutions limit 
the requested authority to the stated maximum as an added 
shareholder protection. These authorities give the directors 
the  flexibility  in  financing  possible  business  opportunities 
and are normal practise for a company of this size, and are 
routinely put to shareholders. 

to 

5. 

Authority to purchase shares

Special resolution 10 is put forward to give the directors the 
ability  to  buy  back  and  cancel  existing  shares  if  they  feel 
that  such  action  would  benefit  all  remaining  shareholders 
and are normal practise for a company of this size, and are 
routinely put to shareholders. 

6.  

Documents on display

Copies of necessary documents will be available for at least 
15 minutes prior to the Meeting and during the Meeting.

7.  

Enquiries relating to the Meeting

Members are welcome to contact the Company Secretary 
with  any  enquiries  relating  to  the  Meeting  or  the  Agenda 
during  normal  business  hours  at  any  time  prior  to  the 
Meeting.  Enquiries  concerning  shareholdings  should  be 
directed to the Company’s external registrar at the following 
address : Neville Registrars, Neville House, Steelpark Road,  
Halesowen, West Midlands, B62 8HD. (Tel. 0121 585 1131)

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information Relating to the Proposed New Wynnstay Performance  
Share Plan

PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN
The  Company  is  proposing  to  adopt  the  Wynnstay  Performance 
Share Plan (“PSP”) to incentivise the executive directors and other key 
employees to focus on the long–term strategic objectives of the Group 
and  to  deliver  sustainable  shareholder  value,  aligning  their  interests 
with  the  interests  of  Shareholders.  Although  obtaining  shareholder 
approval for the PSP is not a legal requirement for the Company, the 
Remuneration  Committee  wishes  to  obtain  shareholder  approval  for 
the new PSP before granting any awards.

The PSP has been developed with the advice of RSM Tax and Advisory 
Services  LLP  and  the  main  provisions  of  the  PSP  are  summarised 
below. The draft rules of the PSP will be available for inspection at the 
Company’s  registered  office  (at  Eagle  House,  Llansantffraid,  Powys 
SY22 6AQ) during usual business hours on any weekday (Saturday, 
Sunday and public holidays in the United Kingdom excluded) from the 
date of this Notice until the end of the Annual General Meeting and will 
be available for inspection at the place of the Annual General Meeting 
for at least 15 minutes prior to and during the Annual General Meeting.

Resolution  7  and  the  accompanying  explanatory  notes  relate  to  the 
approval of the PSP.

The following is a summary of main provisions of the PSP proposed to 
be adopted by the Company pursuant to Resolution 7.

This Part summarises the PSP, but does not form part of the rules of the 
PSP (“Rules”) and should not be taken as affecting the interpretation of 
the detailed terms and conditions constituting the Rules. Capitalised 
terms not otherwise defined in this document shall have the meaning 
given to them as stated in the Rules.

The Rules will be available for inspection at the registered office of the 
Company (at Eagle House, Llansantffraid, Powys SY22 6AQ) during 
usual business hours on any weekday (Saturday, Sunday and public 
holidays in the United Kingdom excluded) from the date of this Notice 
until the end of the Annual General Meeting and will be available for 
inspection at the place of the Annual General Meeting for at least 15 
minutes prior to and during the Annual General Meeting.

OPERATION
The  PSP  will  be  operated  and  supervised  exclusively  by  the 
Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company.

ELIGIBILITY
The  Remuneration  Committee  will  solely  determine  who  may 
participate in the PSP. Participation may be extended to any employee 
(including  but  not  limited  to  any  executive  director)  of  a  Group 
Company (“Employees”). 

GRANT OF AWARDS
Awards granted under the PSP may take the form of: 

• 
• 
• 

• 

a conditional right to acquire Ordinary Shares for no cost;
an award of Ordinary Shares which are subject to forfeiture; 
an option to acquire Ordinary Shares (either at nil cost, Market  
Value or nominal value); or
an  interest  in  Ordinary  Shares  where  the  beneficial  interest  is  
held jointly with a nominee (collectively, “Awards”).

Awards  may  only  be  granted  in  the  period  of  42  days  immediately 
following  the  end  of  any  Closed  Period,  the  period  of  42  days 
immediately  following  the  adoption  date,  or  in  any  other  period  in 
which the Remuneration Committee has decided to grant an Award 
due to exceptional circumstances which justify such a decision. The 
Remuneration  Committee  may  not  grant  Awards  during  a  Closed 
Period or after the tenth anniversary of the date the PSP is adopted. 

INDIVIDUAL LIMIT
Employees may not receive Awards in any year having a market value 
in excess of 100% of their Base Salary.

OVERALL PLAN LIMITS
In  a  ten-year  period  ending  on  the  date  of  proposed  grant,  the 
Company may not grant Awards that would require it to issue more 
than:

• 

• 

10% of the issued share capital of the Company pursuant to  
the  PSP  and  all  other  employee  share  plans  adopted  by  the  
Company; or
5% of the issued share capital of the Company pursuant to the  
PSP  and  any  other  discretionary  share  plan  adopted  by  the  
Company.

Awards  that  can  only  be  settled  by  the  transfer  of  Ordinary  Shares 
(other than the transfer of treasury shares) do not count towards these 
limits.

PERFORMANCE CONDITIONS
Awards will be subject to the satisfaction of one or more Performance 
Condition(s)  measured  over  a  Performance  Period  of  at  least  three 
years, which will determine the proportion (if any) of the Award which 
will be capable of vesting. 

Performance  Conditions  may  be  varied  or  substituted  provided  that 
any  varied  or  substituted  performance  condition  shall  be:  (i)  a  fairer 
measure of performance than the original Performance Conditions; (ii) 
be no more difficult to satisfy than the original Performance Conditions 
was  at  the  date  of  grant;  and  (iii)  be  not  materially  easier  to  satisfy 
than the original Performance Condition was at the grant date unless 
such  variation  or  substitution  has  been  approved  in  advance  by  the 
Company in a general meeting. 

VESTING OF AWARDS
To the extent to which the Performance Conditions have been satisfied, 
Awards will normally vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant 
in  line  with  the  minimum  Performance  Period.  Vesting  of  Awards  is 
followed by a holding period that the Remuneration Committee shall 
specify in the Award Certificate. Such holding period shall apply except 
in certain limited circumstances.

The Remuneration Committee will apply a holding period in respect of 
50% of the Ordinary Shares in any vested Award. The holding period 
shall  commence  on  the  third  anniversary  of  the  date  of  grant,  and 
one-half of the Ordinary Shares subject to the holding period shall be 
released after one year and one-half after two years.

CESSATION OF EMPLOYMENT
Where an Employee dies or ceases to be employed within the Group 
prior  to  the  vesting  of  an  Award  as  a  result  of  permanent  disability 
or incapacity due to ill-health or injury, redundancy, retirement or any 
other  exceptional  circumstances  that  the  Remuneration  Committee 
considers to be analogous to the foregoing (a “Good Leaver Reason”), 
Awards will normally vest at the normal vesting date, pro-rated for time 
served and remaining subject to the original Performance Conditions. 
Any  Ordinary  Shares  held  for  the  compulsory  holding  period  (i.e. 
after the end of the Performance Period) will vest immediately. If the 
termination of employment is as a result of anything other than a Good 
Leaver Reason, any unvested Awards will lapse in full. 

CORPORATE EVENTS
In the event of a change of control, scheme of arrangement or winding 
up  of  the  Company,  Awards  may  vest  early  to  the  extent  that  the 
Performance Conditions have, in the opinion of the Committee, been 
satisfied at that time. There may also be a pro-rata reduction in the size 
of the Award to take into account the proportion of the Performance 
Period that has elapsed.

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ADJUSTMENT OF AWARDS
In  the  event  of  a  variation  of  the  Company’s  share  capital  or  a 
demerger, special dividend, rights issue or other specified event which 
may, in the opinion of the Remuneration Committee, affect the current 
or future value of the Ordinary Shares, the number of Ordinary Shares 
subject to an Award may be adjusted.

MALUS AND CLAWBACK
Malus  provisions  apply  for  the  duration  of  the  Performance  Period 
and  to  Ordinary  Shares  under  the  holding  period,  allowing  the 
Remuneration  Committee  to  reduce  to  zero  any  unvested  or  held 
awards.

Clawback provisions apply to cash amounts paid and Ordinary Shares 
or  cash,  allowing  the  Remuneration  Committee  to  claim  back  all  or 
part of any amount paid or released.

Malus  and/or  clawback  provisions  may  be  triggered  in  scenarios 
including, inter alia:

• 

• 

• 

there was material error in assessing the extent to which any  
Performance Condition(s) were satisfied;
the  Remuneration  Committee  determines  that  a  Group  
Company has mis-stated any financial information (whether or  
not  audited)  for  any  part  of  any  financial  year  and  such 
 information was taken into account in assessing the extent to  
which any Performance Condition was satisfied; or
the  Company  has  reasonable  evidence  of  fraud  or  material  
dishonesty on the part of the holder of the Award.

AMENDING THE PSP
The Remuneration Committee may amend the PSP from time to time, 
provided that the Remuneration Committee:

• 

• 

may  not  amend  the  PSP  if  it  (i)  applies  to  Awards  granted  
before the amendment was made and (ii) it material adversely  
affects the interests of holders of Awards (except to the extent   
that such holders who would be adversely affected consent to 
 the application of the proposed amendments); and
may not make certain amendments to the advantage of holders  
of Awards without the prior approval of the Company in general  
meeting  (except  for  minor  amendments  to  the  benefit  of  
administration  of  the  Plan,  to  take  account  of  a  change  in  
legislation  or  to  obtain  or  maintain  favourable  tax,  exchange  
control  or  regulatory  treatment  for  holders  of  Awards  or  a  
Group Company).

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Financial Calendar

23 January 2019                  Announcement of 2018 Results

26 March 2019                     Annual General Meeting

29 March 2019                    Dividend Record Date

30 April 2019                       Payment of Final 2018 Dividends

June 2019                            Announcement of 2019 Interim Results

Shareholder Fraud Warning 

Shareholders  are  advised  that  as  the  Company’s  share  register  is  a 
public document, details concerning individual shareholdings may be 
available to people who may try to use such information for fraudulent, 
scam or other criminal purposes. Extreme diligence is recommended 
whenever you receive any un-solicited contact about your Wynnstay 
Group  Plc  shares  or  any  other  investment  holding.  Fraudsters  can 
be very persuasive and will use high pressure tactics to try to scam 
investors  they  believe  to  have  disposable  resources.  Such  contact 
may be used to sell shares or other investments which may be fake or 
worthless, or to try to persuade you to dispose of existing investments 
for below their market value.

The  Financial  Conduct  Authority  (FCA)  has  a  very  useful  website 
providing  information  on  known  frauds  and  scams,  and  identifying 
companies that may be operating in an unauthorised or illegal manner, 
which is likely to increase the risk associated with doing business with 
them. Please visit http://scamsmart.fca.org.uk/.

Some  simple  advice  to  avoid  investment  scams  and  share  frauds 
include :

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

Hang  up  on  cold  calls  –  if  you  are  cold  called  in  relation 
to investment opportunities there is a high risk that it may 
involve  an  attempted  scam.  The  safest  thing  to  do  is  to 
hang up.
Check  out  any  firm  –  before  considering  any  relationship 
with  a  new  individual  or  firm  offering  financial  services, 
check them out on the Financial Services Register on the 
FCA website. Generally all businesses legally authorised to 
offer such services will be regulated by the FCA.   
Get  impartial  advice  –  before  handing  over  any  money  in 
relation  to  new  investments,  think  about  seeking  advice 
from  someone  unconnected  to  the  new  contact  or  entity 
that would receive your funds. 
Report a scam – if you suspect you have been approached 
by  attempted  fraudsters,  then  please  report  it  to  the  FCA 
by using the reporting form available on the FCA website. 
If  you  have  actually  lost  money  to  an  investment  fraud, 
you  should  report  it  to  the  police  using  the  Action  Fraud 
National  Reporting  scheme  on  0300  123  2040  or  http://
www.actionfraud.police.uk/.

 REMEMBER, IF IT SOUNDS TOO GOOD TO 

BE TRUE, IT PROBABLY IS !

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99

 
Wynnstay Group Plc

01691 828512

www.wynnstay.co.uk

Registered in Wales and England