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Wynnstay Group

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FY2021 Annual Report · Wynnstay Group
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ANNUAL 
REPORT

AND ACCOUNTS
2021

01

Financial Performance Highlights 

Operational Highlights 

Strategic Report

Growth Strategy 
Key Strengths 
Principle Activities and Business Model 
Our Pillars  
Chairman’s Statement  
Business Snapshots  
Chief Executive’s Review  
Business Snapshots  
Finance Review 
Company Details and Advisors  
Business Snapshot   
Principal Risks and Uncertainties 
S172 Statement 

02 ESG Framework

Environmental Strategy and SECR Statement 

Directors’ Responsibility Statement 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Business Snapshot 

Corporate Values 

Social 

Board of Directors and Company Secretary   

Senior Management   

Business Snapshot  

Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Remuneration Report   

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Contents

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Principal Accounting Policies 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Consolidated and Company Balance Sheet   

Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated and Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

03 Financial Statements
04 Shareholder Information

Notes to Notice of Annual General Meeting   

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

Shareholder Fraud Warning 

Financial Calendar 

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Financial Performance Highlights - Continuing Operations

ABOUT WYNNSTAY
Wynnstay Group was established in 1918 as a farmers’ cooperative, 
converting  to  a  Plc  in  1992.  The  core  Wynnstay  business  supplies 
goods and services to farmers and rural communities. Wynnstay helps 
livestock and arable farmers to produce food in a more sustainable, 
environmentally friendly and profitable way. We provide our customers 
with quality products, specialist advice and an efficient service that is 
industry leading.

Group Revenue

£500.39m

2020: £431.40m

Underlying Pre-tax Profit* 

£11.44m

2020: £8.37m

Profit before Tax

£10.99m

2020: £6.98m

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Earnings per Share

44.40 pence

2020: 27.73 pence

Shareholders’ Funds

£105.72m

2020 £98.18m

Dividend per Share

15.50 pence

2020: 14.60 pence

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Group Revenue (£m)

Underlying Pre-tax Profit*

Earnings per Share (pence)

Dividend per Share (pence)

£500.39m

£11.44m

44.40p

15.50p

*Underlying pre-tax profit is a non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) measure and is not intended as a substitute for GAAP measures and may not be calculated in 
the same way as those used by other companies. Refer to the Finance Review for an explanation on how this measure has been calculated and the reasons for its use.

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021‘20‘17‘18‘19‘20‘18‘19‘17‘20‘19‘17‘18‘20‘19‘17‘18‘19‘20‘17‘18‘21‘21‘21‘21‘21Operational Highlights

Agriculture Division
Revenue  up  19%  to  £358.96m  (2020:  £302.58m),  operating  profit  contribution 
up 47% to £4.22m (2020: £2.88m). Total feed volumes 6.5% ahead year-on-year. 
After higher production and distribution costs operating profit was in line with prior 
year. Arable activities benefited from a return to more normal harvest tonnages and 
yields and a good autumn 2021 planting season. Outperformance from Glasson, 
benefiting from three-fold increase in fertiliser raw material prices in H2

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting
Revenue up 10% to £141.43m (2020: £128.81m), operating profit contribution up 
24% to £7.15m (2020: £5.78m). Excellent performance reflected increased farmer 
confidence and a return to farm investment. Strong sales across all major product 
categories, including bagged feed and hardware. 

Two bolt-on acquisitions

The Group acquired two bolt-on acquisitions in Q2 2021, they have integrated well, 
added new customers, and expanded our trading area.

New digital trading portal
The Group launched a new digital trading portal in November; there has been a 
steady adoption from customers as expected. 

Investment programmes
Investment  programmes  to  increase  manufacturing  and  processing  capacity 
progressed well. 

Appointments
Non-executive  and  Key  Senior  Management  appointments  made,  including 
Commercial  Sales  &  Marketing  Director,  Group  Engineering  Manager  and 
Environmental & Sustainability Manager.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
Growth Strategy

Wynnstay helps livestock and arable farmers to produce food 
in a more sustainable, environmentally-friendly and profitable 
way. We provide our customers with quality products, specialist 
advice and an efficient service that is industry leading.

OUR STRATEGIC GOAL
Acquire, retain and strengthen 
our relationships with customers

OUR BUSINESS MODEL
Balanced business that gets 
stronger with scale

OUR FINANCIAL GOAL 
Generate strong and 
reliable cash flows

EXPAND SALES 

CREATE VALUE

LEAN COST BASE

OUR PROPOSITION

Trusted Experts
We have expertise across 
our sectors and have been 
continuing to expand our 
specialist advisory teams in 
dairy, egg production, beef, 
sheep, animal health, 
youngstock, arable, seed 
and fertiliser.

Product Range
We offer an extensive 
product range that will allow 
our customers to farm more 
sustainably, efficiently and 
profitably. 

Multi-Channel
We have a multi-channel 
offering which includes 
depots, sales specialists, 
sales desk and customer 
portal to ensure we are 
aligned to our customers' 
buying habits. 

Manufacturing
We are investing to increase 
our manufacturing and 
processing capability for 
efficiency and environmental 
gains.

STRONG CASH GENERATION

INVEST FOR THE FUTURE

PEOPLE 

TECHNOLOGY AND IT SYSTEMS   MANUFACTURING   ACQUISITIONS

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021Key Strengths

Committed and Loyal Colleagues

Committed and loyal colleagues who offer technical 
advice  to  support  the  prosperity  of  our  farmer 
customer  base  through  efficiencies  and  new 
innovations.

Strong Balance Sheet
A strong balance sheet with the capacity to support 
future growth.

Balanced Business Model

A  robust  and  balanced  business  model  with  two 
complementary divisions - Agriculture and Specialist 
Agricultural Merchanting.

Broad Range of Products
A  broad  range  of  agricultural  products,  including 
innovative and sustainable products, marketed via 
a multichannel sales offering.

Opportunities for Growth
Opportunities  for  future  growth  into  the  currently 
fragmented farming and rural economy by increased 
geographic  reach  though  organic  and  focused 
acquisitions.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
Principal Activities and Business Model

Wynnstay helps livestock and arable farmers to produce food in a more sustainable, environmentally friendly and profitable way. We provide our 
customers withy quality products, specialist advice and an efficient service that is industry leading.

The business model is aligned with the buying needs and habits of our farming customer base, which includes arable, livestock and mixed farms. 
The Group is committed to sustained development within the agricultural sector and strives for continued growth with a view to optimising the 
return to all stakeholders.

FEED

DEPOTS

CUSTOMER

GLASSON

ARABLE

AGRICULTURE

SPECIALIST
AGRICULTURAL
MERCHANTING

YOUNGS ANIMAL 
FEEDS

Agriculture
Comprises the manufacturing and supply of a comprehensive 
range  of  agricultural  inputs  to  customers  across  many  parts 
of the UK.

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting
Supplies specialist agricultural and associated sundry products 
to customers throughout Wales, the Midlands, North West and 
South West of England 

DEPOTS
The  Group’s  Specialist  Agricultural  Merchanting  depots  are  well 
established  and  provide  a  comprehensive  range  of  products  for 
farmers  and  rural  dwellers.  The  Group  operates  54  depots  across 
Wales, the Midlands, North West and South West England, supplying 
to farmers, smallholders and rural dwellers. 

Our team is trained to help customers with technical advice and our 
customers  can  purchase  via  depot,  click  and  collect  or  for  direct 
delivery.  

We  partner  with  pharmaceutical  companies  to  provide  specialist 
advice on animal health and other agricultural products   

YOUNGS ANIMAL FEEDS
Youngs Animal Feeds operates from its production facility at Standon, 
Staffordshire, and two other locations, selling a range of equine and 
small animal feeds through to wholesalers and retailers, including our 
own depot network, in Wales and the Midlands. The Sweet Meadow 
branded equine feed range is a market leading product. 

FEED
The Group operates two multi-species compound feed mills and two 
blending plants, offering a full range of animal nutrition products to the 
agricultural market in bulk or bags. Third party mills are also used to 
satisfy additional seasonal and geographic requirements.

GLASSON
Glasson operates from Glasson Dock, near Lancaster. It is a producer 
of blended fertiliser, a supplier of feed raw materials and a manufacturer 
of added-value products to specialist animal feed retailers.  

The  business  operates  fertiliser  blending  manufacturing  facilities  at 
Winmarleigh, Goole, Montrose, and Howden, and also sources from a 
facility at Birkenhead. It is currently the second largest fertiliser blender 
in the UK. 

Glasson  complements  the  Group  strategy  by  providing  a  further 
internal  hedge  against  commodity  volatility  in  the  agricultural  supply 
sector. 

ARABLE 
The Group’s arable activities supply a wide range of products to arable 
and grassland farmers, including seed, fertiliser and agro-chemicals. 
Seed processing facilities are located at Shrewsbury, Shropshire.  

GRAINLINK
GrainLink  is  the  Group’s  in-house  grain  marketing  company  and 
provides farmers with an independent professional marketing service 
backed by the financial security of the Wynnstay Group. The Company 
has access to major markets for specialist milling and malting grain as 
well  as  feed  into  mills.  GrainLink  operates  from  offices  in  Shropshire 
and Yorkshire.  

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021  
Our Pillars
Wynnstay has a clearly defined growth strategy, with key areas of focus

EXPERT 
GUIDANCE

ORGANIC 
GROWTH

ACQUISITIONS

The quality of our 
advice enables us to 
stand-out and create 
deeper relationships 
with customers. We 
have strong teams 
of specialists who 
assist customers 
in identifying areas 
to improve their 
business so that they 
can produce food 
profitably, efficiently, 
sustainably and in 
an environmentally 
beneficial way.

There are very good 
opportunities for us to 
increase our market 
share across all our 
key areas of operation 
and to expand 
our manufacturing 
capability. As we 
increase our share of 
the market, we intend 
to continue to maintain 
our wide offering of 
products and services 
for livestock, arable 
and mixed farms. This 
balanced approach 
smooths sector 
volatility.

Acquisitions have 
played an important 
role in Wynnstay’s 
development to 
date, and remain an 
important element of 
our growth strategy 
alongside organic 
expansion.  We look 
for acquisitions that 
complement our 
existing areas of 
operation and will add 
value.

MULTI-CHANNEL 
VISION

Technology offers new 
ways of selling our 
products and services 
and enhancing our 
customer proposition.  
We are investing 
to take advantage 
of these new 
opportunities and 
align ourselves with 
the shift in customers’ 
buying habits and 
engagement.

ESG

Helping farmers to 
feed the country in a 
more sustainable way 
is our fundamental 
goal. It has the 
power to transform 
lives for the better.  
We are proud to be 
pursuing this aim 
and, alongside this, 
to uphold high ESG 
values. 

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TWIN-TRACKED GROWTH 

The fragmented nature of the UK’s agricultural supplies market presents growth opportunities, and the Group has demonstrated its ability to 
increase its market share organically and through complementary acquisitions.

The Group’s strategy focuses on developing these twin strands of acquisitive and organic growth as follows:

ACQUISITION

ORGANIC GROWTH

6

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Chairman’s Statement

OVERVIEW

I  am  delighted  to  report  record  results  in  my  first  annual  statement 
since  becoming  Chairman  in  March  2021.  Underlying  pre-tax  profit* 
as  defined  in  the  Finance  Review,  increased  by  37%  to  set  a  new 
high of £11.44m (2020: £8.37m) and revenues increased by 16% to 
£500.39m  (2020:  £431.40m),  also  a  record  high.  Both  these  results 
were significantly ahead of initial market expectations. Basic earnings 
per  share,  including  non-recurring  items,  rose  by  60%  to  a  record 
44.40p (2020: 27.73p).

The  Group’s  very  strong  performance  benefitted  from  a  substantial 
rise  in  farmer  confidence  as  farmgate  prices  strengthened  and  the 
uncertainty  surrounding  Brexit  and  future  Government  support  for 
agriculture  lifted.  The  Group’s  balanced  business  model  came  to 
the fore once again, ensuring that we were not over-exposed to the 
variations of any individual sector. 

The year also demonstrated the resilience and commitment of Wynnstay 
staff,  who  continued  to  provide  an  outstanding  and  uninterrupted 
service to our customers despite the additional challenges created by 
the coronavirus pandemic. 

Both  the  Agriculture  Division  and  Specialist  Agricultural  Merchanting 
Division  benefited  from  the  significant  improvement  in  the  trading 
environment  as  well  as  the  actions  we  have  taken  to  improve 
productivity and efficiencies. 

Within the Agriculture Division, feed volumes were higher year-on-year, 
although  margins  were  affected  by  increased  costs.  The  return  to 
more normal harvest tonnages and yields – against last year’s historic 
lows - buoyed arable activities in the second half of the financial year, 
especially grain trading. Autumn planting was also strong, benefiting 
seed  sales.  Fertiliser  blending  at  Glasson,  the  UK’s  second  largest 
fertilizer  blending  operator,  experienced  a  significant  one-off  benefit 
from  the  three-fold  increase  in  selling  prices  towards  the  end  of  the 
financial  year.  The  latter  reflected  significant  increases  in  the  world 
price  of  natural  gas,  which  is  used  in  the  production  of  ammonium 
nitrate fertiliser. 

The  Specialist  Agricultural  Merchanting  Division,  which  includes  our 
depot  network  and  Youngs  Animal  Feeds,  performed  exceptionally 
well,  helped  by  strong  sales  across  all  major  categories,  including 
Wynnstay-branded  bagged  feed  and  hardware.  We  continued  to 
review  and  invest  in  the  depot  network,  making  adaptations  so  that 
it remains an efficient sales channel.  At the same time, we continued 
to  develop  our  digital  presence,  having  launched  our  new  customer 
portal  in  the  first  half  of  the  financial  year.  This  is  part  of  our  multi-
channel  sales  approach,  and  while  digital  sales  remain  modest,  as 
pre-launch  research  suggested,  we  will  continue  to  enhance  digital 
engagement with the customer base. 

It  is  also  pleasing  to  report  that  our  joint  venture  businesses  and 
associate  company  performed  well,  contributing  well  ahead  of  our 
expectations.  The  two  bolt-on  acquisitions  we  made  in  the  second 
quarter  of  the  financial  year  have  integrated  extremely  well,  and 
strategically  we  have  benefited  from  the  addition  of  new  trading 

7

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk

I am delighted to 
report record results 
in my first annual 
statement since 
becoming Chairman

areas, an increase in the customer base, and the addition of staff with 
expertise and local knowledge.

GROWTH STRATEGY

Wynnstay’s  growth  plans  focus  on  organic  growth,  acquisitions, 
expert  advice,  multi-channel  engagement  and  ESG.  At  the  forefront 
of the Board’s thinking is our customer base of arable and livestock 
farmers and our desire to ensure that the Group continues to provides 
them  with  valued  expertise  and  advice,  a  wide  range  of  products 
and services that cater for their changing needs, and an overall high-
level of customer service.  Ultimately, our aim is to enable farmers to 
grow  food  in  a  manner  that  is  profitable,  efficient,  sustainable  and 
environmentally-enhancing. 

Over the financial year, we made good progress across a number of 
areas  of  our  growth  strategy.  I  am  very  pleased  to  highlight  that  we 
have:

•  continued to expand our specialist advisory teams;  

• 

• 

incrementally  expanded  our  volumes  in  key  feed  markets, 
including dairy and free range egg production;

increased  seed  volumes,  including  expanding  the  range  of  our 
environmental seed offering;

•  progressed  investment  to  increase  our  feed  manufacturing 
capacity  and  laid  the  groundwork  for  a  planned  two-year 
programme to scale our seed processing activities;

•  completed 

two  complementary  bolt-on  acquisitions 

(the 
agricultural  division  of  the  Armstrong  Richardson  Group,  which 
supplies  inputs  to  farmers  in  the  North  East  of  England,  and 
the fertiliser manufacturing business and assets of HELM Great 
Britain Limited, based in South Yorkshire);

• 

• 

launched a new digital platform, which supports our multi-channel 
goals; and

further developed our ESG strategy. This focuses on both our own 
internal carbon reductions initiatives, and on how we can support 
our farming customers with their environmental objectives.

FINANCIAL RESULTS

Group revenue increased by 16% to £500.39m (2020: £431.40m), with 
the increase reflecting increased volumes, an eight-month contribution 
from our two acquisitions, and significant commodity inflation. 

Underlying  Group  pre-tax  profit  rose  by  37%  to  a  record  £11.44m 
(2020:  £8.37m).  Underlying  Group  pre-tax  profit  is  the  Board’s 
alternative  performance  measure,  and  includes  the  gross  share  of 
results  from  joint  ventures  and  excludes  share-based  payments  and 
non-recurring  items.  Reported  pre-tax  profit  increased  to  £10.99m 
(2020: £6.98m after £1.2m of non-recurring items). Basic earnings per 
share increased by 60% to 44.40p (2020: 27.73p).

Both  Divisions  contributed  double  digit  growth,  with  a  19%  uplift  in 

*  Underlying  pre-tax  profit  is  a  non-GAAP  measure  and  is  not  intended  as  a  substitute 
for  GAAP  measures  and  may  not  be  calculated  in  the  same  way  as  those  used  by  other 
companies. Refer to page 21 in the Finance Review for a reconciliation on the calculation of 
this measure and the reasons for its use.

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revenues from the Agriculture Division to £358.96m (2020: £302.58m), 
and  a  10%  revenue  increase  from  the  Specialist  Agricultural 
Merchanting Division to £141.43m (2020: £128.81m). The operating 
profit  contribution  from  the  Agriculture  Division  was  £4.22m  (2020: 
£2.88m),  a  rise  of  46%  year-on-year,  with  the  Specialist  Agricultural 
Merchanting  Division  increasing  its  contribution  by  24%  to  £7.15m 
(2020: £5.78m). 

The Group generates good operational cash flows although, this year, 
cash generated from operations was affected by commodity inflation, 
and amounted to £10.55m (2020: £19.83m). Net cash at the financial 
year-end  increased  by  10%  to  £9.24m  (31  October  2020:  £8.42m). 
October  typically  represents  the  highest  point  of  net  cash  in  the 
Group’s annual working capital cycle.

During  the  year,  89,687  new  ordinary  shares  (2020:  155,035)  were 
issued for a total equivalent cash amount of £0.439m (2020: £0.392m) 
to existing shareholders exercising their right to receive dividends in the 
form of new shares. A further 158,138 shares were issued for a total 
cash  consideration  of  £0.586m  (2020:  nil)  to  employees  exercising 
rights over approved share options. 

Group  net  assets  at  the  financial  year  end  increased  by  8%  to 
£105.72m (31 October 2020: £98.18m), a record high. Based on the 
weighted average number of shares in issue during the financial year 
of 20.120m (2020: 19.952m), this equates to a £5.25 per share (2020: 
£4.92). Return on net assets from underlying pre-tax profits increased 
to 10.8% (2020: 8.6%). 

Capital  investment  in  fixed  assets  including  right  of  use  assets  in 
the  financial  year  rose  to  £5.85m  (2020:  £4.01m),  and  net  working 
capital  at  the  financial  year  end  increased  by  24%  to  £46.81m  (31 
October 2020: £37.89m). The increase reflected both the growth and 
commodity price inflation.

During the financial year, the share price traded in a range between a 
low of £2.85 in November 2020 and a high of £5.92 in August 2021.  

DIVIDEND

The  Board  is  pleased  to  propose  an  increased  final  dividend  of 
10.50p per share to be paid on 29 April 2022 (2020: 10p per share) 
to shareholders on the register as at 1 April 2022. Together with the 
interim dividend of 5.00p per share, paid on the 29 October 2021, this 
makes a total dividend of 15.50p per share for the year (2020: 14.60p), 
an increase of 6%. The final dividend is subject to shareholder approval 
at the forthcoming AGM on 22 March 2022. 

we appointed Paul Jackson as Commercial Sales & Marketing Director 
and Steve Reading as Group Engineering Manager. Lewis Davies, who 
has been involved in the creation of our ESG strategy also assumed 
the role of Environmental and Sustainability Manager. These new roles 
support our long-term growth plans.

At the AGM in March 2021, Jim McCarthy stepped down as Chairman 
to  become  a  Non-executive  Director,  subsequently  retiring  from  the 
Board  and  Group  in  July  2021  after  ensuring  a  smooth  handover. 
On behalf of everyone at Wynnstay, I would like to thank him for his 
tremendous service to the Group over 10 years, the last eight years 
as Chairman. His insights and counsel have contributed significantly 
to Wynnstay’s development, and we wish him well in his retirement.

On 1 July 2021, we were very pleased to appoint Catherine Bradshaw 
as  a  Non-executive  Director.    She  has  also  assumed  the  role  of 
Chairman  of  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee.  Catherine  has  over  20 
years’  experience  in  financial  and  general  management  roles,  and 
is  Group  Financial  Controller  of  Greencore  Group  plc,  a  leading  UK 
manufacturer of convenience food, having joined the FTSE 250 listed 
business in 2015.  Prior to this, she worked in senior financial positions 
at Wm Morrison Supermarkets plc and Northern Foods plc, the food 
manufacturer. She further strengthens the Board with her knowledge 
and experience, and we are delighted to welcome her to the Group.  

OUTLOOK

The  UK  agricultural  sector  is  emerging  from  a  prolonged  period  of 
uncertainty created by Brexit. However, farmer sentiment has greatly 
improved and the sector has returned to investment, with the landmark 
UK  Agriculture  Act  providing  clarity  over  future  financial  support 
to  farmers.  Whilst  there  is  a  significant  level  of  general  economic 
uncertainty  and  rising  costs,  with  farmgate  prices  remaining  strong, 
prospects for the industry continue to be very encouraging.  

In  the  near  term,  there  are  challenges  for  our  business,  with  cost 
inflation,  security  of  supply  of  overseas  product  and  the  coronavirus 
situation  receiving  our  full  attention.  Nonetheless,  we  believe  that 
Wynnstay  is  well-positioned  to  continue  its  long-term  growth  and 
development. We have a clear strategy for growth, balanced business 
model, and strong financial underpinning, with a robust balance sheet 
and good cash flows. There is also an important role for us to play in 
supporting our farmer customers as they begin to adjust their farming 
practises in the light of the new Agriculture Act, which aims to boost 
productivity  and  reward  environmental  improvements  in  the  farming 
sector. 

We are proud to note that the total dividend represents the eighteenth 
consecutive  year  of  dividend  growth  since  Wynnstay  joined  AIM  in 
2004. 

Trading in the new financial year has started well, and we view the year 
ahead  with  confidence  and  expect  the  Group  to  deliver  its  ongoing 
growth objectives.

BOARD AND COLLEAGUES

The Board would like to acknowledge the dedication and hard work 
of  the  Wynnstay  Team  over  the  year.  Working  under  the  additional 
challenges  created  by  the  coronavirus  pandemic,  our  staff  have 
continued  to  provide  our  customers  with  an  exemplary  service,  and 
on  behalf  of  the  Board  I  would  like  to  thank  everyone  for  their  vital 
contribution to these excellent results. 

We were delighted to welcome new staff to the team. Over the year 

Steve Ellwood
Chairman
1 February 2022

Prospects for the industry continue to 
be very encouraging. Wynnstay is well-
positioned to continue its long-term growth 
and development.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Datganiad y Cadeiryd

TROSOLWG

Mae’n bleser gennyf adrodd y canlyniadau uchaf erioed yn fy natganiad 
blynyddol  cyntaf  ers  dod  yn  Gadeirydd  ym  mis  Mawrth  2021. 
Cynyddodd elw cyn treth* sylfaenol 37% i osod uchafbwynt newydd 
o £11.44m (2020: £8.37m) a chynyddodd refeniw o 16% i £500.39m 
(2020:  £431.40m),  sydd  hefyd  yn  gosod  record  newydd.  Roedd 
y  ddau  ganlyniad  hyn  gryn  dipyn  yn  well  o  gymharu  â  disgwyliadau 
cychwynnol y farchnad. Cododd enillion sylfaenol fesul cyfranddaliad, 
gan gynnwys eitemau anghylchol, 60% i’r lefel uchaf erioed, sef 44.40c 
(2020: 27.73c).

Roedd perfformiad cryf iawn y Grŵp wedi elwa ar gynnydd sylweddol yn 
hyder ffermwyr wrth i brisiau gât y fferm gryfhau, ac wrth i’r ansicrwydd 
ynghylch  Brexit  a  chefnogaeth  y  Llywodraeth  i  amaethyddiaeth  yn  y 
dyfodol godi. Daeth model busnes cytbwys y Grŵp i’r amlwg unwaith 
eto,  gan  sicrhau  nad  oeddem  yn  rhy  agored  i  amrywiadau  unrhyw 
sector unigol.

Yn ogystal, arddangosodd staff Wynnstay wytnwch ac ymrwymiad yn 
ystod  y  flwyddyn,  gan  barhau  i  ddarparu  gwasanaeth  rhagorol  a  di-
dor i’n cwsmeriaid, er gwaethaf yr heriau ychwanegol a grëwyd gan y 
pandemig Coronafeirws.

Is-adran  Amaethyddiaeth  a’r 

Elwodd  yr 
Is-adran  Masnachu 
Amaethyddol Arbenigol ill dau o’r gwelliant sylweddol yn yr amgylchedd 
masnachu,  yn  ogystal  â’r  camau  yr  ydym  wedi’u  cymryd  i  wella 
cynhyrchiant ac effeithlonrwydd.

O  fewn  yr  Is-adran  Amaethyddiaeth,  roedd  cyfeintiau  porthiant  yn 
uwch,  flwyddyn  ar  ôl  blwyddyn,  er  bod  costau  uwch  yn  effeithio  ar 
elw. Bu’r dychweliad i dunelli a chynnyrch cynhaeaf mwy arferol - yn 
erbyn  isafbwyntiau  hanesyddol  y  llynedd  -  yn  hwb  i  weithgareddau 
âr  yn  ail  hanner  y  flwyddyn  ariannol,  yn  enwedig  masnachu  grawn. 
Roedd plannu’r hydref hefyd yn gryf, gan fod o fudd i werthiant hadau. 
Profodd  cymysgu  gwrtaith  yn  Glasson,  sef  ail  weithredwr  cymysgu 
gwrtaith  mwyaf  y  DU,  fantais  untro  sylweddol  o’r  cynnydd  triphlyg 
mewn  prisiau  gwerthu  tuag  at  ddiwedd  y  flwyddyn  ariannol.  Roedd 
yr olaf yn adlewyrchu cynnydd sylweddol ym mhris rhyngwladol nwy 
naturiol, a ddefnyddir i gynhyrchu gwrtaith amoniwm nitrad.

Perfformiodd  yr  Is-adran  Masnachu  Amaethyddol  Arbenigol,  sy’n 
cynnwys ein rhwydwaith depos a Youngs Animal Feeds, yn arbennig 
o dda, gyda chymorth gwerthiant cryf ar draws yr holl brif gategorïau, 
gan  gynnwys  porthiant  a  nwyddau  mewn  bagiau  wedi’u  brandio 
gan  Wynnstay.  Fe  wnaethom  barhau  i  adolygu  a  buddsoddi  yn 
y  rhwydwaith  depos,  gan  wneud  addasiadau  fel  ei  fod  yn  parhau  i 
fod yn sianel werthu effeithlon. Ar yr un pryd, fe wnaethom barhau i 
ddatblygu  ein  presenoldeb  digidol,  ar  ôl  lansio  ein  porth  cwsmeriaid 
newydd yn hanner cyntaf y flwyddyn ariannol. Mae hyn yn rhan o’n dull 
gwerthu  aml-sianel,  ac  er  bod  gwerthiannau  digidol  yn  parhau  i  fod 
yn gymedrol, fel yr awgrymodd y gwaith ymchwil cyn lansio, byddwn 
yn parhau i wella ein hymgysylltiadau digidol â’n sylfaen cwsmeriaid.

Mae  hefyd  yn  bleser  adrodd  bod  ein  mentrau  ar  y  cyd,  a’n  cwmni 
cyswllt,  wedi  perfformio’n  dda,  gan  gyfrannu  llawer  mwy  na’n 
disgwyliadau.  Mae’r  ddau  gaffaeliad  atodol  hyn,  a  wnaethom  yn  ail 
chwarter  y  flwyddyn  ariannol,  wedi  integreiddio’n  eithriadol  o  dda 

9

Mae’n bleser gennyf 
adrodd y canlyniadau 
uchaf erioed yn fy 
natganiad blynyddol 
cyntaf ers dod yn 
Gadeirydd

ac, yn strategol, rydym wedi elwa o ychwanegu meysydd masnachu 
newydd, cynnydd o ran ein sylfaen cwsmeriaid, ac ychwanegu staff ag 
arbenigedd a gwybodaeth leol. 

STRATEGAETH TWF

Mae  cynlluniau  twf  Wynnstay  yn  canolbwyntio  ar  dwf  organig, 
caffaeliadau,  cyngor  arbenigol,  ymgysylltu  aml-sianel  ac  ESG.  Ar 
flaen meddylfryd y Bwrdd mae ein sylfaen cwsmeriaid o ffermwyr âr 
a da byw, a’n dymuniad i sicrhau bod y Grŵp yn parhau i ddarparu 
arbenigedd  a  chyngor  gwerthfawr  iddynt,  ystod  eang  o  gynhyrchion 
a  gwasanaethau  sy’n  darparu  ar  gyfer  eu  hanghenion  newidiol,  a 
lefel uchel o wasanaeth cwsmeriaid yn gyffredinol. Yn y pen draw, ein 
nod yw galluogi ffermwyr i dyfu bwyd mewn modd sy’n broffidiol, yn 
effeithlon, yn gynaliadwy ac sy’n gwella’r amgylchedd.

Dros  y  flwyddyn  ariannol,  gwnaethom  gynnydd  da  ar  draws  nifer  o 
feysydd ein strategaeth twf. Rwy’n falch iawn o dynnu sylw at y ffaith 
ein bod wedi: 

•  Parhau i ehangu ein tîm ymgynghori arbenigol;

•  Cynyddu ein cyfeintiau mewn marchnadoedd porthiant allweddol 

yn raddol, gan gynnwys cynhyrchu llaeth ac wyau maes;

•  Cynyddu cyfeintiau hadau, gan gynnwys ehangu ystod ein harlwy 

hadau amgylcheddol;

•  Symud buddsoddiad ymlaen o ran cynyddu ein gallu i gynhyrchu 
bwyd anifeiliaid a chwblhau cam cynllunio cychwynnol ein rhaglen 
dwy  flynedd  er  mwyn  cynyddu  graddfa  ein  gweithgareddau 
prosesu hadau;

•  Cwblhau dau gaffaeliad atodol cyflenwol (adran amaethyddol Grŵp 
Armstrong Richardson, sy’n cyflenwi mewnbynnau i ffermwyr yng 
Ngogledd-ddwyrain  Lloegr,  a  busnes  gweithgynhyrchu  gwrtaith 
ac  asedau  HELM  Great  Britain  Limited,  sydd  wedi’i  leoli  yn  Ne 
Swydd Efrog);

•  Lansio llwyfan digidol newydd, sy’n cefnogi ein nodau aml-sianel; 

a

•  Datblygu  ein  strategaeth  ESG  ymhellach.  Mae  hwn  yn 
canolbwyntio ar ein mentrau lleihau carbon mewnol ein hunain, ac 
ar sut y gallwn gefnogi ein cwsmeriaid ffermio gyda’u hamcanion 
amgylcheddol.

CANLYNIADAU ARIANNOL

Cynyddodd refeniw’r grŵp 16% i £500.39m (2020: £431.40m), gyda’r 
cynnydd yn adlewyrchu cyfeintiau uwch, cyfraniad wyth mis o’n dau 
gaffaeliad, a chwyddiant nwyddau sylweddol.

Cododd  elw  cyn  treth  sylfaenol  y  Grŵp  37%  i’r  lefel  uchaf  erioed  o 
£11.44m  (2020:  £8.37m).  Elw  cyn  treth  sylfaenol  y  Grŵp  yw  mesur 
perfformiad  amgen  y  Bwrdd,  ac  mae’n  cynnwys  y  gyfran  grynswth 
o  ganlyniadau  o  fentrau  ar  y  cyd  ac  nid  yw’n  cynnwys  taliadau  ar 
sail  cyfranddaliadau  ac  eitemau  anghylchol.  Cynyddodd  yr  elw  cyn 

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treth a adroddwyd i £10.99m (2020: £6.98m ar ôl £1.2m o eitemau 
anghylchol).  Cynyddodd  enillion  sylfaenol  fesul  cyfran  60%  i  44.40c 
(2020: 27.73c).

Cyfrannodd y ddwy Is-adran dwf digid dwbl, gyda chynnydd o 19% 
mewn  refeniw  gan  yr  Is-adran  Amaethyddiaeth  i  £358.96m  (2020: 
£302.58m),  a  chynnydd  refeniw  o  10%  gan  yr  Is-adran  Masnachu 
Amaethyddol  Arbenigol  i  £141.43m  (2020:  £  128.81m).  Y  cyfraniad 
elw gweithredol gan yr Is-adran Amaethyddiaeth oedd £4.22m (2020: 
£2.88m),  cynnydd  o  46%  flwyddyn  ar  ôl  blwyddyn,  gyda’r  Is-adran 
Masnachu  Amaethyddol  Arbenigol  yn  cynyddu  ei  chyfraniad  24%  i 
£7.15m (2020: £5.78 m).

Mae’r Grŵp yn cynhyrchu llifau arian gweithredol da er, eleni, effeithiwyd 
ar  yr  arian  parod  a  gynhyrchwyd  o  weithrediadau  gan  chwyddiant 
nwyddau, a’i gyfanswm oedd £11.12m (2020: £20.35m). Cynyddodd 
arian  parod  net  ar  ddiwedd  y  flwyddyn  ariannol  10%  i  £9.24m  (31 
Hydref 2020: £8.42m). Mae mis Hydref fel arfer yn cynrychioli’r pwynt 
uchaf o arian parod net yng nghylch cyfalaf gweithio blynyddol y Grŵp.

Yn ystod y flwyddyn, cyhoeddwyd 89,687 o gyfranddaliadau cyffredin 
newydd  (2020:  155,035)  am  gyfanswm  arian  parod  cyfatebol  o 
£0.439m  (2020:  £0.392m)  i  gyfranddalwyr  presennol  sy’n  arfer  eu 
hawl i dderbyn difidendau ar ffurf cyfranddaliadau newydd. Rhoddwyd 
158,138  o  gyfranddaliadau  pellach  am  gyfanswm  cydnabyddiaeth 
arian  parod  o  £0.586m  (2020:  dim)  i  weithwyr  sy’n  arfer  eu  hawl  i 
dderbyn opsiynau cyfranddaliadau cymeradwy.

Cynyddodd  asedau  net  y  Grŵp  ar  ddiwedd  y  flwyddyn  ariannol  8% 
i  £105.72m  (31  Hydref  2020:  £98.18m),  sy’n  uwch  nag  erioed.  Yn 
seiliedig  ar  nifer  cyfartalog  pwysol  y  cyfranddaliadau  a  gyhoeddwyd 
yn  ystod  y  flwyddyn  ariannol  o  20.120m  (2020:  19.952m),  mae  hyn 
yn cyfateb i £5.25 y cyfranddaliad (2020: £4.92). Cynyddodd yr elw ar 
asedau net o elw cyn treth sylfaenol i 10.8% (2020: 8.6%).

Cododd  buddsoddiad  cyfalaf  mewn  asedau  sefydlog,  gan  gynnwys 
asedau  hawl  i  ddefnyddio,  yn  y  flwyddyn  ariannol  i  £5.85m  (2020: 
£4.01m),  a  chynyddodd  cyfalaf  gweithio  net  ar  ddiwedd  y  flwyddyn 
ariannol 24% i £46.81m (31 Hydref 2020: £ 37.89m). Roedd y cynnydd 
yn adlewyrchu twf a chwyddiant prisiau nwyddau.

Yn ystod y flwyddyn ariannol, roedd pris y cyfranddaliadau’n masnachu 
mewn ystod rhwng yr isafbwynt o £2.85 ym mis Tachwedd 2020 a’r 
uchafbwynt o £5.92 ym mis Awst 2021.

DIFIDEND

Mae’r  Bwrdd  yn  falch  o  gynnig  difidend  terfynol  uwch  o  10.50c  y 
cyfranddaliad i’w dalu ar 29 Ebrill 2022 (2020: 10c y cyfranddaliad) i 
gyfranddalwyr sydd ar y gofrestr ar 1 Ebrill 2022. Ynghyd â’r difidend 
interim  o  5.00c  y  cyfranddaliad,  a  dalwyd  ar  29  Hydref  2021,  mae 
hyn yn gwneud cyfanswm difidend o 15.50c y cyfranddaliad ar gyfer 
y flwyddyn (2020: 14.60c), sef cynnydd o 6%. Mae’r difidend terfynol 
yn amodol ar gymeradwyaeth cyfranddalwyr yn y Cyfarfod Cyffredinol 
Blynyddol sydd i ddod ar 22 Mawrth 2022.

Rydym  yn  falch  o  nodi  bod  cyfanswm  y  difidend  yn  cynrychioli’r 
ddeunawfed flwyddyn yn olynol o dwf difidend ers i Wynnstay ymuno 
ag AIM yn 2004.

gwasanaeth rhagorol i’n cwsmeriaid, ac ar ran y Bwrdd hoffwn ddiolch 
i bawb am eu cyfraniad hanfodol i’r canlyniadau rhagorol hyn.

Roedd  yn  bleser  gennym  groesawu  aelodau  staff  newydd  i’r  tîm. 
Yn  ystod  y  flwyddyn,  penodwyd  Paul  Jackson  yn  Gyfarwyddwr 
Gwerthiant a Marchnata Masnachol a Steve Reading yn Rheolwr Grŵp 
Peirianneg. Mae Lewis Davies, sydd wedi bod yn ymwneud â chreu 
ein strategaeth ESG hefyd wedi cymryd rôl y Rheolwr Amgylcheddol 
a Chynaliadwyedd. Mae’r rolau newydd hyn yn cefnogi ein cynlluniau 
twf hirdymor.

Yn  y  Cyfarfod  Cyffredinol  Blynyddol  ym  mis  Mawrth  2021, 
ymddiswyddodd Jim McCarthy fel Cadeirydd i ddod yn Gyfarwyddwr 
Anweithredol,  gan  ymddeol  o’r  Bwrdd  a’r  Grŵp  ym  mis  Gorffennaf 
2021, ar ôl sicrhau trosglwyddiad llyfn. Ar ran pawb yn Wynnstay, hoffwn 
ddiolch iddo am ei wasanaeth aruthrol i’r Grŵp dros 10 mlynedd, yr 
wyth mlynedd diwethaf fel Cadeirydd. Mae ei fewnwelediad a’i gyngor 
wedi  cyfrannu’n  sylweddol  at  ddatblygiad  Wynnstay,  a  dymunwn  yn 
dda iddo yn ei ymddeoliad.

Ar  1  Gorffennaf  2021,  roeddem  yn  falch  iawn  o  benodi  Catherine 
Bradshaw yn Gyfarwyddwr Anweithredol. Mae hi hefyd wedi ymgymryd 
â rôl Cadeirydd y Pwyllgor Archwilio a Risg. Mae gan Catherine dros 
20  mlynedd  o  brofiad  mewn  rolau  rheoli  ariannol  a  chyffredinol,  a  hi 
yw  Rheolwr  Ariannol  Grŵp  Greencore  ccc,  un  o  brif  gynhyrchwyr 
bwyd  cyfleus  y  DU,  ar  ôl  ymuno  â’r  busnes,  sydd  wedi’i  restru  ar  y 
FTSE  250,  yn  2015.  Cyn  hynny,  bu’n  gweithio  fel  uwch  reolwr  ym 
maes cyllid gyda WM Morrison Supermarkets ccc a Northern Foods 
ccc,  y  gwneuthurwr  bwyd.  Mae’n  cryfhau’r  Bwrdd  ymhellach  gyda’i 
gwybodaeth  a’i  phrofiad,  ac  rydym  yn  falch  iawn  o’i  chroesawu  i’r 
Grŵp.

RHAGOLYGON

Mae sector amaethyddol y DU yn adfywio ar ôl cyfnod hir o ansicrwydd 
a  grëwyd  gan  Brexit.  Fodd  bynnag,  mae  teimladau  ffermwyr  wedi 
gwella’n  fawr  ac  mae’r  sector  wedi  dychwelyd  at  fuddsoddi,  gyda 
Deddf  Amaethyddiaeth  y  DU  yn  rhoi  eglurder  ynghylch  cymorth 
ariannol i ffermwyr yn y dyfodol. Er bod lefel sylweddol o ansicrwydd 
economaidd cyffredinol a chostau cynyddol, gyda phrisiau gât y fferm 
yn parhau’n gryf, mae’r rhagolygon ar gyfer y diwydiant yn parhau i fod 
yn galonogol iawn.

Yn  y  tymor  agos,  mae  heriau  i’n  busnes,  gyda  chwyddiant  costau, 
sicrwydd cyflenwad cynnyrch tramor a sefyllfa’r Coronafeirws yn cael 
ein  sylw  llawn.  Serch  hynny,  credwn  fod  Wynnstay  mewn  sefyllfa 
dda  i  barhau  gyda’i  dwf  a’i  ddatblygiad  hirdymor.  Mae  gennym 
strategaeth glir ar gyfer twf, model busnes cytbwys, a sylfaen ariannol 
gref,  gyda  mantolen  gadarn  a  llif  arian  da.  Yn  ogystal,  mae  yna  rôl 
bwysig  i  ni  ei  chwarae  wrth  gefnogi  ein  cwsmeriaid  sy’n  ffermwyr 
wrth  iddynt  ddechrau  addasu  eu  harferion  ffermio  yng  ngoleuni’r 
Ddeddf Amaethyddiaeth newydd, sydd â’r nod o hybu cynhyrchiant a 
gwobrwyo gwelliannau amgylcheddol yn y sector ffermio.

Mae masnachu yn y flwyddyn ariannol newydd wedi dechrau’n dda, ac 
rydym yn edrych ar y flwyddyn sydd i ddod yn hyderus ac yn disgwyl i’r 
Grŵp gyflawni ei amcanion twf parhaus.

Y BWRDD A CHYDWEITHWYR

Hoffai’r  Bwrdd  gydnabod  ymroddiad  a  gwaith  caled  Tîm  Wynnstay 
dros  y  flwyddyn.  Gan  weithio  o  dan  yr  heriau  ychwanegol  a  grëwyd 
gan y pandemig Coronafeirws, mae ein staff wedi parhau i ddarparu 

Steve Ellwood
Cadeirydd
1 Chwefror 2022

Mae’r rhagolygon ar gyfer y diwydiant yn parhau i 
fod yn galonogol iawn. Mae Wynnstay mewn sefyllfa 
dda i barhau gyda’i dwf a’i ddatblygiad hirdymor

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
BUSINESS SNAPSHOT - 
Expansion in the East 

As  part  of  our  ongoing  expansion 
programme, we announced the acquisition 
of two complementary bolt-on businesses 
in the eastern side of the UK during 2021. 

wholesales blended fertiliser and increases 
the  Group’s 
fertiliser  manufacturing 
capacity and provides the opportunity for 
further sales expansion in the area.

The 
two  acquisitions  extended  our 
geographic  reach  and  strengthened  our 
specialist teams in the region.

We 
the 
acquired  AR  Agriculture, 
agricultural  division  of  the  Armstrong 
Richardson  Group,  who  supply  a  wide 
range  of  agricultural 
including 
seed,  fertiliser  and  feed  along  with  grain 
trading  services  to  arable  farmers  in  the 
North East of England. 

inputs 

Glasson  Grain  Ltd  also  acquired  the 
fertiliser manufacturing business of HELM 
Great Britain, based in the port of Howden 
near  Goole.  The  business  produces  and 

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021BUSINESS SNAPSHOT - 
Glasson Grain

Glasson Grain Ltd is based at the port of 
Glasson  Dock,  near  Lancaster  and  was 
acquired by the Wynnstay Group in 2006. 
The  company  was  originally  founded  in 
1979  as  a  trader  and  importer  of  animal 
feed  commodities,  and  has  since  grown 
to  be  active  across  a  much  broader 
field.  Today,  Glasson  operates  across 
three main areas - the supply of feed raw 
materials, the production of fertiliser and 
the manufacture of specialist added value 
animal feed products.

The cornmill at Glasson produces a wide 
range of animal feeds for the farm, equine, 
poultry and wild bird markets, these added 
value products are sold through a variety 
of agricultural merchants.

Glasson  specialise  in  the  supply  of  raw 
feed 
materials 
blenders  and  merchant  businesses 
throughout the UK. 

to  compounders  and 

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Glasson  Grain  Limited  are  the  second 
largest  blender  of  fertiliser  in  the  UK, 
operating 
from  sites  at  Montrose, 
Goole,  Winmarleigh,  Birkenhead,  and 
most  recently  at  the  Port  of  Howden 
following the acquisition of the fertiliser 
manufacturing business of HELM Great 
Britain in 2021. 

Glasson complements the Group strategy 
by providing a further diversification to the 
Group’s balanced business model.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Chief Executive’s Review

The Group’s results 
are at record levels 
and are significantly 
ahead of our original 
expectations

INTRODUCTION 
The  Group’s  results  are  at  record  levels  and  are  significantly  ahead 
of  our  original  expectations.  Strong  farmgate  prices  and  improved 
farmer  sentiment  helped  to  support  these  excellent  results  as  well 
as  the  initiatives  we  have  taken  to  strengthen  the  business  and  our 
continuing strong focus on advice and customer service. The breadth 
of  the  Group’s  agricultural  activities  across  the  arable  and  livestock 
sectors also continued to provide a strong underpinning to the Group’s 
performance, balancing sector variations.   

The Group managed the challenges created by the ongoing coronavirus 
pandemic  well.  These  included  supply  chain  and  labour  disruptions. 
We  have  also  managed  inflationary  pressures,  which  caused  certain 
operational costs to increase.  

The Agriculture Division experienced a strong second half with arable 
operations  benefiting  from  a  more  normal  harvest  compared  to  the 
exceptionally poor harvest in 2020, when yields and tonnage declined 
to a 39-year low. Grain trading volumes and autumn seed sales in the 
second half were both strong. Fertiliser blending activities at Glasson 
greatly  outperformed  expectations,  experiencing  a  one-off  boost 
from existing stock after sharp price increases towards the end of the 
second half, which arose from the global price rise in natural gas, a key 
fertiliser ingredient.  

Feed sales were higher year-on-year and ahead of the national trend. 
We increased sales in dairy and free-range poultry feed, two markets 
that  we  are  particularly  targeting.  Higher  production  and  distribution 
costs, however, squeezed overall feed margins. The Group’s on-farm 
feed  specialists  continue  to  provide  customers  with  advice  on  best 
feed usage. 

The  Specialist  Agricultural  Merchanting  Division  performed 
exceptionally  well,  with  higher  sales  and  a  significant  increase  in 

profits  against  last  year.  There  was  strong  demand  across  all  major 
categories,  including  Wynnstay-produced  bagged  feed,  hardware, 
animal health and milk replacers.

Our joint venture businesses, especially Bibby Agriculture Limited and 
WYRO Developments Limited, also delivered a performance above our 
expectations. 

The  two  bolt-on  acquisitions  acquired  respectively  in  February  and 
March 2021 integrated well, and contributed to the strength of these 
results.  Both  have  extended  our  geographical  trading  area  in  the 
eastern side of England.  

Our new digital trading portal, launched in the first half of the financial 
year, is seeing further steady adoption by customers, and we are also 
providing advice via regular podcasts, featuring both guest specialists 
and Wynnstay experts.

We  continue  to  invest  in  our  sites,  operations  and  staff.  In  addition 
to  our  ongoing  investment  to  increase  the  Group’s  seed  processing 
capacity and update the seed plant at Astley with new technologies, 
we  are  now  well-advanced  in  the  planning  stages  of  our  investment 
programme to increase our manufacturing capacity at Carmarthen Mill.  

ESG  factors  constitute  an  important  pillar  of  the  Company’s  growth 
strategy.    Following  the  appointment  of  our  Environmental  and 
Sustainability  Manager  in  February  2021,  we  have  commenced  a 
number  of  new  initiatives  to  reduce  the  Group’s  carbon  emissions. 
We are also continuing to expand the range of products and services 
that  will  support  the  transition  farmers  are  making  under  the  new 
Agriculture Act, which links financial support to environmental priorities. 
We see the Group playing an important role in supporting farmers as 
they transition to the new Environmental Land Management Scheme 
(“ELMS”). 

The Agriculture Division experienced a strong 
second half with arable operations benefiting 
from a more normal harvest compared to the 
exceptionally poor harvest in 2020

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REVIEW OF ACTIVITIES
Agriculture Division

The  Agriculture  Division  manufactures  and  processes  feed,  fertiliser 
and seed in addition to selling a comprehensive range of agricultural 
inputs  that  cater  for  the  needs  of  livestock  and  arable  farmers.  Our 
teams  of  specialist  advisors  help  our  farmer  customers  to  produce 
food in a more sustainable, environmentally friendly and profitable way.

Glasson  Grain  Limited  and  GrainLink,  the  Group’s  crop  marketing 
business, are also reported within this Division. 

Total  revenue  within  the  Division  rose  by  19%  to  £358.96m  (2020: 
£302.58m) and operating profit increased by 47% to £4.22m (2020: 
£2.88m). 

Feed Products

Feed activities encompass feed for dairy, beef, sheep and free range 
egg producers. This wide offering provides an internal hedge against 
sector variations. In addition, we sell feed raw materials, liquid feeds 
and feed supplements. Feed is manufactured both in bulk form, which 
is  delivered  direct  to  farm,  and  bagged  form.  In  bagged  form,  it  is 
predominantly marketed under our well-known ‘Wynnstay’ brand and 
sold through our depot network. 

Total  feed  volumes  were  6.5%  above  the  previous  year  and  higher 
than  the  national  trend.  However,  operating  profit  was  affected  by 
higher manufacturing, distribution and raw material costs and was in 
line with the previous year. Pleasingly, we increased volumes within the 
dairy and poultry sectors, both key growth areas for us, and expanded 
sheep  feed  volumes.  Our  team  of  Youngstock  advisors  have  further 
enhanced our position as market leader in the milk replacer sector.

With sustainable agriculture embedded in our strategy, we introduced a 
range of climate-friendly feed diets during the year.  These incorporate 
sustainably-produced raw materials, including soya and palm kernel. 
We  plan  to  launch  a  range  of  ruminant  diets  that  will  include  a  feed 
ingredient  that  reduces  methane  emissions  and  is  endorsed  by  the 
Carbon  Trust.  We  expect  demand  for  our  climate-friendly  rations  to 
grow strongly.  Our on-farm advisors are also working with customers 
to help them deliver their desired environmental objectives. Our bagged 
feed is now packaged within plastic bags that contain a minimum of 
30% recyclable plastic, and we continue to work with our suppliers to 
increase this proportion further.

We continued to focus on improving our feed manufacturing efficiencies. 
We  achieved  record  production  at  our  factory  at  Llansantffraid,  and 
will  be  accelerating  our  investment  programme  at  our  feed  mill  at 
Carmarthen during the coming year.

We  expect  feed  demand  throughout  the  winter  months  to  remain 
strong as fodder, although in abundant supply, is of varying quality. In 
addition,  agricultural  commodity  prices  remain  high,  with  milk  prices 
likely  to  increase  further,  which  will  support  feed  demand.  However, 
we  also  expect  margins  to  come  under  pressure,  reflecting  the  very 
volatile raw material market and higher energy, fuel and labour costs. 

Arable Products

Our arable operations supply a wide range of services and products to 
arable and grassland farmers. These include seeds, fertilisers and agro 
-chemicals, as well as grain marketing services.  

After a difficult first half, which reflected the exceptionally poor planting 
season and poor harvest in 2020, arable operations delivered a strong 
second half performance.  

Grain trading performance for the year as a whole was better than the 
prior year, with improved margins.  While, as previously stated, this is 
against a poor comparative, the financial contribution from this activity 
was ahead of our expectations.

Sales of both cereal and grass seed were strong in the second half, 
after weaker first half sales. Grass seed sales for the year were higher 
than the previous year, including the contribution from our acquisition. 
This  was  a  pleasing  result  and  like-for-like  sales  although  slightly 
down  on  the  prior  year,  performed  better  than  national  sales,  which 
decreased by 10% year-on-year.  

In  line  with  our  environmental  strategy,  we  continued  to  extend  our 
environmental  seed  offerings  and,  in  March  2021,  also  appointed 
an  Environmental  Seed  Specialist.  Our  objective  is  to  offer  arable 
farmers  sustainable,  environmentally-friendly  seed  mixtures,  which 
include pollinators and deep-rooted herbs. We started planning for our 
two-year  investment  programme  at  our  seed  plant  in  Astley.  We  are 
assessing our processing options within the East of England, and in 
the meantime, continue to work with partners to process cereal seed 
in the region.

Fertiliser sales within Wynnstay Agricultural Supplies Limited decreased 
by 7% year-on-year. This reflected three main factors; reduced demand 
as a result of adverse growing conditions in the spring, the good grass-
growing summer, and the dramatic rise in fertiliser prices, which tripled 
towards the end of the financial year. Fertiliser prices rose significantly 
as a result of the sharp increase in the price of natural gas, which is 
used to produce ammonium nitrate, the key ingredient of high-nitrogen 
fertiliser.

Farmers within Wales are now preparing to comply with nitrate pollution 
prevention  legislation,  which  aims  to  reduce  losses  of  nitrogen  from 
agriculture  to  water.  This  follows  a  decision  to  designate  the  whole 
of  Wales  as  a  Nitrate  Vulnerable  Zone  (“NVZ”),  with  full  compliance 
expected from 2024. We are therefore ensuring that relevant members 
of our teams are qualified under the Fertiliser Advisers Certification and 
Training  Scheme  (“FACTS”),  and  expect  to  work  with  an  increasing 
number  of  customers  on  fertiliser  application  strategies  and  manure 
management. 

Cereal  and  oilseed  rape  prices  have  been  extremely  strong,  rising 
to  record  levels  over  recent  months.  This  supports  our  positive 
view  of  prospects  for  the  sector,  although  farm  costs  have  also 
increased  significantly  and  there  are  also  labour  challenges  affecting 
transportation. 

Glasson Grain Limited 

Glasson Grain Limited (“Glasson”) operates from Glasson dock, near 
Lancaster, and has three core activities, fertiliser blending, the supply 
of feed raw materials, and the manufacture of added-value products 
to specialist animal feed retailers. 

Glasson’s  performance  was  ahead  of  our  expectations,  with  results 
reaching  a  record  high.  Fertiliser  blending  activities  achieved  record 

Agriculture - Revenue (note 2, pages 69-70)

2021

2020

2019

£358.96m

£302.58m

£358.69m

Up 19% after an increase in feed volumes, arable activities 
returning to more normal harvest tonnages and a good autumn 
2021 planting season, and outperformance by Glasson.

Agriculture - Segment Result (note 2, pages 69-70)

2021

2020

2019

£4.22m

£2.88m

£2.95m

Operating profit 
contribution up 47%

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Chief Executive’s Review continued

AGRICULTURE SITES

volumes and well above budgeted margins in the second half of the 
year.  Already  holding  stock,  Glasson  experienced  an  exceptional 
benefit  from  the  substantial  increase  in  fertiliser  raw  material  prices 
across the market in the second half of the financial year. The feed 
raw material trading operations also delivered a strong performance 
reflecting  buoyant  demand.  Specialist  animal  feed  volumes,  which 
includes bird, equine and game feed, were impacted by the effects of 
coronavirus restrictions, which reduced demand.

The fertiliser blending business of HELM Great Britain Limited, in South 
Yorkshire that we acquired in March 2021, has been integrated into 
Glasson,  and  performed  very  well.  Its  acquisition  has  consolidated 
Glasson’s  position  as  the  second  largest  fertiliser  blending  operator 
in the UK.

During  the  second  half,  we  completed  a  restructuring  of  the 
operations,  discontinuing  non-core  activities,  such  as  stevedoring. 
This  has  left  Glasson  now  wholly  concentrated  on  growing  its  core 
activities.

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2021

2020

2018

2021

2020

2019

SPECIALIST AGRICULTURAL MERCHANTING 
DIVISION
The  Specialist  Agricultural  Merchanting  Division  comprises  a 
network of 54 depots located within predominantly livestock areas 
of England and Wales. Its activities are supported by supplementary 
routes  to  market,  which  include  specialist  catalogues,  our  sales 
trading  desk  and  our  digital  sales  platform.  The  depots  work 
closely  with  our  sales  specialists  to  provide  customers  with  in-
depth advice. The Division also includes Youngs Animal Feeds, our 
specialist wholesale business. Youngs Animal Feeds manufactures 
and markets a range of equine products throughout Wales and the 
Midlands. 

The  Division  delivered  very  strong  results,  with  total  revenue 
increasing  by  10%  to  £141.43m  (2020:  £128.81m),  and  like-for-
like  revenue,  defined  as  those  depots  open  for  twelve  months  in 
both the reporting and prior periods, up 12%. Operating profit rose 
by 24% to £7.15m (2020: £5.78m).

Wynnstay Depots and Youngs Animal Feeds

The excellent performance the Division delivered reflected increased 
farmer  confidence  and  a  return  to  farm  investment.  Sales  were 
especially  strong  across  Wynnstay-branded  bagged  feed,  animal 
health  products,  milk  replacers  and  agricultural  hardware,  which 
includes fencing and farm metalwork products.  While there were 
supply chain challenges with some products over the year, caused 
by  the  coronavirus  situation  and  Brexit-related  delays,  our  broad 
pool of suppliers minimised the disruption.  

We  continued  with  our  depot  optimisation  programme,  and 
amalgamated the distribution depot at Cleersview in Somerset with 
the depot at Sedgemoor. We also purchased the site we previously 
leased  at  Llangadog.  This  has  enabled  us  to  increase  storage 
space and improves customer service levels in the locality.

Youngs Animal Feeds performed strongly, and significantly ahead 
of  the  prior  year.  The  closure  of  the  Huyton  store  at  the  end  of 
the  previous  year  removed  material  costs,  benefiting  profitability. 
During  the  year,  we  rebranded  our  in-house  produced  feed  fibre 
products  as  ‘Sweet  Meadow’  and  are  targeting  new  markets  for 
this sector-leading product. 

The Specialist Agricultural 
Merchanting Division performed 
exceptionally well, with higher 
sales and a significant increase 
in profits against last year

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting -
Revenue (note 2, pages 69 – 70)

Revenue up 10%

£141.43m

£128.81m

£131.84m

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Specialist Agricultural Merchanting - 
Segment Result (note 2, pages 69 – 70)

Operating profit 
contribution up 24%

£7.15m

£5.78m

£5.24m

54 Wynnstay depots

3 Youngs Animal Feeds

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
continues  to  be  installed  across  the  operations  and  our  distribution 
fleet  is  making  greater  use  of  electric  forklifts,  hybrid  cars,  and  B20 
fuel.

The appointment of Lewis Davies as Environmental and Sustainability 
Manager  in  February  2021  was  designed  to  further  accelerate  the 
development  of  our  ESG  strategy.    He  was  previously  involved  with 
the creation of Wynnstay’s sustainability objectives, which encompass 
raw  materials  sourcing,  waste  management  and  energy  efficiency 
as primary areas of focus.  He is also a member of the sustainability 
committee  of  the  agrisupply  industry’s  leading  trade  association, 
the  Agricultural  Industries  Confederation  (AIC),  and  will  act  as  a 
representative for Wynnstay as the Company works with its peers to 
promote increased sustainability throughout UK agriculture. Wynnstay 
is  also  a  corporate  member  of  Linking  Environment  and  Farming 
(“LEAF”), which works with farmers, the food industry, scientists and 
consumers to encourage and enable sustainable farming. LEAF also 
campaigns  to  increase  public  understanding  of,  and  demand  for, 
environmentally and sustainably sourced product. 

Social  and  charitable  contributions  are  important  to  the  Group.  In 
order to raise money, encourage regular exercise and promote general 
well-being, we initiated a “North to South” challenge.  Colleagues, their 
friends and family were invited to see how many times they could walk, 
run, swim or cycle 644 miles, which equates to the distance between 
our most northerly office in Montrose and our most southerly store in 
Helston. The monies raised from the challenge were donated to our 
nominated charity, the Royal Agricultural Benevolent Institution, which 
supports farming families in times of need. 

The Board remains committed to the highest standards of appropriate 
corporate and commercial governance to support the delivery of long 
term shareholder value.

COLLEAGUES
My colleagues throughout the business have performed exceptionally 
well in a trading environment where pandemic considerations remained 
paramount. They continued to prioritise the health and welfare of their 
fellow colleagues and customers while keeping the business operating 
smoothly.

I  am  extremely  grateful  for  everyone’s  hard  work,  commitment  and 
team-minded approach, which has contributed greatly to these record 
results.  I  would  like  to  thank  all  our  employees  for  their  outstanding 
efforts.

Chief Executive’s Review continued

JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATE COMPANY 
Wynnstay  has  three  joint  venture  companies,  Bibby  Agriculture 
Limited,  WYRO  Developments  Limited  and  Total  Angling  Limited,  as 
well  as  one  associate  company,  Celtic  Pride  Limited.  The  combined 
operating  profit  contribution  from  these  companies  was  significantly 
better than expected.  

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE (“ESG”)
We are committed to achieving net carbon zero across the Group by 
2040, and a key pillar of our growth strategy is to help farmers feed the 
UK in a more sustainable way. 

We  believe  that  Wynnstay  is  well-positioned  to  offer  solutions  at  all 
points of food production through a ‘whole farm’ approach. There are 
significant  gains  to  be  made  in  reducing  carbon  emissions  through 
the use of precision-farming techniques. These include precise nutrient 
use for crops and livestock feeding management.  Management of soil 
within a sustainable rotation is also key to environmental outcomes.  As 
mentioned, earlier, we are working on extending our range of products 
and services that support environmental goals and a more sustainable 
approach to farming.  

We  have  formed  a  trading  partnership  with  Caplor  Energy,  which 
installs, maintains and services alternative energy systems and storage 
on  farms.  The  partnership  will  enable  us  to  provide  our  extensive 
customer  base  of  farmers  and  growers  with  the  opportunity  of 
generating and storing their own renewable electricity on their farms. 

Within  the  business  we  have  continued  to  implement  initiatives  to 
reduce  energy  consumption  and  carbon  emissions.  LED  lighting 

Colleagues throughout 
the business 
have performed 
exceptionally well in 
a trading environment 
where pandemic 
considerations 
remained paramount

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The agricultural 
backdrop is 
currently strong 
and Wynnstay is 
well positioned 
to grow the 
business

OUTLOOK
The  trading  environment  has  improved  significantly,  and  farmer 
sentiment across the agricultural sector is strong.  Most farmers are 
experiencing high value returns for their products, and the Agriculture 
Act  has  brought  clarity  over  financial  support  arrangements  for 
farmers  following  the  UK’s  departure  from  the  European  Union.  The 
current level of financial support from the UK Government will remain 
unchanged  until  2024,  with  a  transition  period  thereafter,  which  will 
provide stability to the industry over the medium term. 

Following Brexit, the UK Government has agreed a number of trade 
deals with non-EU countries. Although some of these deals may also 
have  increased  the  opportunity  for  agricultural  food  imports  to  enter 
the UK, they have opened up new markets across the world, at a time 
when global demand for food is continuing to increase.  

Against  this  positive  trading  backdrop,  there  are  some  near  term 
pressures  for  farmers,  with  farm  input  inflation  and  increased 
operational costs.

Nonetheless, we remain confident about Wynnstay’s growth prospects. 
We continue to invest across the Group in line with our strategic growth 
plans. We are increasing manufacturing and distribution capacity and 
efficiency,  extending  our  environmental  offering,  and  continuing  with 
our depot optimisation programme.  

Ensuring  that  we  are  in  a  position  to  assist  customers  with  expert 
advice remains critically important. The new Agriculture Act, which has 
introduced a support system very different to CAP, by aligning financial 
support  to  sustainability  and  environmental  concerns,  makes  this 
aspect of our service all the more relevant. We are placing significant 
emphasis on sourcing sustainably produced products and materials to 
supply to our customers, as well as increasing the Group’s specialist 
knowledge base. This will help to reinforce our position as a trusted 
supplier of choice to farmers as they transition to the new requirements 
under the Agriculture Act, including ELMS.

While  digital  purchasing  of  agricultural  inputs  is  still  relatively  low 
amongst our customer base, we continue to invest in our new digital 
platform  and  to  increase  the  ways  in  which  we  communicate  and 
engage digitally with customers.

Trading in the new financial year has started in line with expectations. 
The  agricultural  backdrop  is  currently  strong  and  Wynnstay  is  well 
positioned to grow the business, both organically and by acquisition. 
We are confident that our strategic growth plans, strong cash flows, 
robust balance sheet and balanced business model, stand us in good 
stead for continuing success into the medium term

Gareth Davies

Chief Executive Officer

1 February 2022

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BUSINESS SNAPSHOT - 
Specialist events

line  with  our  strategy  of  offering 
In 
technical  advice,  we  host  two  specialist 
events  for  our  customers,  namely  The 
Arable Event and The Sheep & Beef Event. 
The  COVID-19  pandemic  has  prevented 
these  events  from  taking  place  in  recent 
years, however, we have planned for their 
return in 2022. 

The Sheep and Beef Event was originally 
established in 2015 and attracted over 800 
sheep and beef farmers to the most recent 
event  held.  The  event  hosts  practical 
demonstrations, trade stands and keynote 
speakers offering expert advice for the red 
meat sector. We plan to hold the event in 
October 2022.

These events provide an ideal opportunity 
for  knowledge  transfer  between  farmers, 
suppliers  and 
industry  bodies,  and 
demonstrate  our  commitment  to  offering 
expert advice to our valued customers.

The Arable Event was established in 2012 
and attracts in the region of 1,500 visitors 
and exhibitors through its gates annually. 
The  event  has  become  the  key  practical 
demonstration  for  arable  farmers  in  the 
west  of  the  UK,  showcasing  trial  plots 
of  selected  varieties,  keynote  speakers, 
machinery  demonstrations  and  a  host  of 
trade  stands.  We  are  pleased  to  confirm 
that  the  event  will  return  in  2022  and  is 
scheduled to take place on the 15th June. 

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Depot’s national recognition for customer service

During  the  year  the  team  at  our  Llanfair 
Caereinion  depot  were  recognised  for 
their excellent customer service. 

Ceri  Jones,  Manager  at  the  depot  was 
awarded  the  Special  Achievement  Award 
at the National SQP Awards in recognition 
of her and her team’s efforts in going above 
and beyond for their customers during the 
pandemic. 

The  depot  is  well  established  in  the 
town  and  services  a  very  loyal  farming 
community in the area. When the pandemic 
hit, they were challenged with higher levels 
of  footfall  alongside  evolving  restrictions 
and  new  health  and  safety  guidelines  to 
adhere to. The team in the depot worked 
tirelessly  to  serve  their  customers  to 
the  highest  standards  in  the  safest  way 
possible. This has been evident across our 
network of 54 depots which all play a vital 
part in servicing the rural communities in 
which they operate.

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Finance Review

TRADING RESULTS

The  Group’s  operations  continue  to  be  split  into  two  main  divisional 
segments  for  reporting  purposes,  Agriculture,  encompassing  the 
manufacturing  and  supply  of  a  comprehensive  range  of  agricultural 
inputs delivered to customers, and Specialist Agricultural Merchanting, 
covering the supply of products, primarily to farmers, linked through the 
provision of expert advice of their use. An additional reporting segment 
called “Others” is used for peripheral activities not readily attributable to 
either of the main segments with transactions recorded in this segment 
being immaterial to the overall results of the Group. 

A summary of the trading conditions experienced by the business over 
the  last  financial  year  is  provided  in  the  Chief  Executive’s  Review  on 
pages 13-18, and includes details of the acquisitions made during the 
year. 

Group  revenue  in  the  period  grew  to  £500.39m  (2020:  £431.40m), 
with  the  increase  being  a  combination  of  increased  volumes,  new 
acquisitions,  and  significant  commodity  inflation  during  the  year. 
Most of these factors occurred in the Agriculture division where sales 
increased  by  over  £56m  or  18.6%  to  £358.96m  (2020:  £302.58m). 
The  Specialist  Agricultural  Merchanting  division  also  saw  strong 
revenue  growth  of  9.8%  to  £141.43m  (2020:  £128.81m),  although 
the comparative period would have included some trading restrictions 
implemented  during  the  early  Coronavirus  lockdowns.  Like  for  like 
activities in this division, which are defined as those depots open for 
twelve  months  in  the  reporting  and  prior  periods,  increased  by  12% 
due to the closure of some depots.

Group  adjusted1  operating  profit  was  £11.09m  (2020:  £8.14m),  and 
profit  before  taxation  was  £10.99m  (2020:  £6.98m).  On  the  Board’s 
preferred  alternative  performance  measure  referred  to  as  Underlying 
pre-tax  profit,  which  includes  the  gross  share  of  results  from  joint 
ventures  but  excludes  share-based  payments  and  non-recurring 
items, the Group achieved £11.44m (2020: £8.37m). A reconciliation 
with the reported income statement and this measure, together with 
the reasons for its use is given below:

£000

2021

2020

Profit before tax

10.991

6,981

Share  of  tax  incurred  by  joint  ventures  & 

associates

Share-based payments

Non-recurring items

Underlying pre-tax profit

21

105

343

-

11,439

100

96

1,194

8,371

The Board are pleased 
with the financial 
performance of the 
Group during the 
year which continues 
to demonstrate the 
value to be generated 
from the balanced 
business model

The  Board  uses  this  alternative  performance  measure  as  it  believes 
the underlying commercial performance of the current trading activities 
is  better  reflected,  and  provides  investors  and  other  users  of  the 
accounts with an improved view of likely future performance by making 
the following adjustments to the IFRS results for the following reasons:

•  The  add  back  of  tax  incurred  by  joint  ventures  and  associates. 
The  Board  believes  the  incorporation  of  the  gross  result  of 
these  entities  provides  a  fuller  understanding  of  their  combined 
contribution to the Group performance.

•  The  add  back  of  share-based  payments.  This  charge  is  a 
calculated using a standard valuation model, with the assessed 
non-cash  cost  each  year  varying  depending  on  new  scheme 
invitations and the number of leavers from live schemes. These 
variables  can  create  a  volatile  non-cash  charge  to  the  income 
statement,  which  is  not  directly  connected  to  the  trading 
performance of the business.

•  Non-recurring items. The Group’s accounting policies include the 
separate identification of non-recurring material items on the face 
of the income statement, which the Board believes could cause 
a  misinterpretation  of  trading  performance  if  not  disclosed.  An 
analysis of these charges is given in Note 5 to the accounts.

Inclusive  of  contributions  from  joint  ventures  our  Agriculture  division 
generated  an  operating  profit  before  non-recurring  items  of  £4.22m 
(2020:  £2.88m),  while  our  Specialist  Merchanting  division  produced 
£7.15m  (2020:  £5.78m).  Other  activities  generated  a  small  loss  of 
£0.09m (2020: £0.12m).

1 Adjusted results are after adding back amortisation of acquired intangible assets, goodwill 
impairment, share-based payment expense and non-recurring items.

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021Taxation 

The Group’s tax charge including joint ventures of £2.16m 
(2020:  £1.55m)  represents  19.5%  (2020:  21.9%)  of  the 
Group pre-tax profit of £11.09m (2020: £7.08m), returning 
to  a  more  normalised  level  after  last  year’s  additional 
deferred  tax  provisions  relating  to  the  recalculation  of 
these at a higher rate. A reconciliation relating to Group’s 
tax charge and Group pre-tax profit is shown:

£000

Group’s tax charge

Taxation 

Share of tax incurred by associate and joint venture

Group pre-tax profit from continuing operations 

Profit before taxation from operations

Share of tax incurred by joint ventures and associates

2021

2020

2,057

105

2,162

10,991

105

11,096

1,448

100

1,548

6,981

100

7,081

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In accordance with Schedule 19 of the Finance Act 2016, the Group has published a Tax Strategy document on its website, which confirms that 
the organisation is committed to full compliance with all statutory obligations and adopts a policy of full disclosure to HMRC. The Group refrains 
from using offshore tax jurisdictions and will not use specifically constructed tax avoidance schemes or arrangements.

Earnings Per Share & Dividend

Basic earnings per share were 44.40p (2020: 27.73p), based on a weighted average number of shares in issue during the year of 20.120m (2020: 
19.952m). The Board proposes to recommend the payment of a final dividend of 10.50p per share to be paid on the 29 April 2022, which when 
added to the interim dividend of 5.00p per share paid on the 29 October 2021, makes a total of 15.50p for the year (2020: 14.60p), an increase 
of 6.2%. The total dividend is expected to be covered around 2.80 times (2020: 1.90 times) by earnings after non-recurring items. The total 
dividend represents the eigthteenth consecutive year of payment growth since the business was floated on the Alternative Investment Market of 
the London Stock Exchange in 2004. This current dividend cover remains within the range which can support the continuing progressive policy. 
Current Company distributable reserves amount to £16.47m, (2020: £15.82m) and are adequate to cover over five years of current dividend 
payment levels. Adequate anticipated cash resources and future cash generation assumptions also support the Board’s view that the current 
policy is sustainable. A process of subsidiary dividend payments to the parent Company continues so as to ensure adequate liquidity and capital 
are available to support the progressive dividend policy. 

Cashflow and Net Cash

The business continues to generate positive strong operational cashflow, although during the year the previously mentioned commodity inflation 
has required a significant increase in working capital which has absorbed an element of the free cash generation. Cash generated from operations 
amounted to £10.55m (2020: £19.83m), and such circumstances highlight the importance of maintaining adequate headroom in bank facilities 
which the Group has continued to operate. Despite this pressure the Group still reported a total positive net cash position at the year end of 
£9.24m (£8.42m). Excluding the classification of land & building leases as debt, in accordance with the basis on which the Group’s banking 
covenants are calculated, the net cash position was £15.46m (2020: £14.71m). The October year end does represent the trough of the Group’s 
annual seasonal working capital cycle and therefore usually the highest cash position.

Share Capital and Balance Sheet

During  the  year  a  total  of  89,687  (2020:  155,035)  new  ordinary  shares  were  issued  for  a  total  equivalent  cash  amount  of  £0.439m  (2020: 
£0.392m) to existing shareholders exercising their right to receive dividends in the form of new shares. A further 158,138 shares were issued for 
a total cash consideration of £0.586m (2020: Nil) to employees exercising rights over approved share options.

Group net assets exceeded £100m for the first time during the year, and at the year end amounted to £105.72m (2020: £98.18m). Based on the 
weighted average number of shares in issue during the year of 20.120m, (2020: 19.952m) this represented a net asset value per share of £5.25 
(2020: £4.92). During the financial year the share price traded in a range between a high of £5.92 in August 2021 and a low of £2.85 in November 
2020. Based on these balance sheet values, Return on Net Assets from Underlying Pre-tax profits was 10.8% (2020: 8.6%). 

Capital investment in fixed assets including right of use assets amounted to £5.85m (2020: £4.01m) in the year, and net Working Capital, which 
is defined as, the net of inventory, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables, increased by 23.5% as at the year end, standing at 
£46.81m (2020: £37.89m), with the increase created by the expansion of the business and commodity price inflation.

22

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Key Performance Indicators

The performance of the business is regularly monitored against financial key performance indicators (KPI’s), defined as follows:

REVENUE:

The invoiced value of sales from the Group’s activities, measured at a fair value net of all rebates and excluding value added tax. £500.39m 
(2020: £431.40m).

EBITDA:

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, and excluding non-recurring costs, and share-based payment expense. £18.21m 
(2020: £14.15m). A reconciliation of this measure to reported IFRS profit before tax is provided below:

£000

IFRS reported pre-tax profit

Tax on joint venture and associate income

Net profit on disposal of assets

Interest

Depreciation & ROU amortisation

Intangible amortisation, goodwill impairment and share-based payments

Other non-cash charges

EBITDA

Operating lease payments – repayment of debt

EBITDA after operating lease payments

EARNINGS PER SHARE:

2021

10,991

105

(74)

190

6,139

477

386

18,214

(2,419)

15,795

2020

6,981  

100

(117)

272

6,178

132

601

14,147

(2,490)

11,657

Profit for the year after taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year 44.40p (2020: 27.73p).

UNDERLYING PRE-TAX PROFIT:

Underlying pre-tax profit includes the Group’s share of pre-tax profit from joint ventures and associate investments but excludes non-recurring 
costs and share-based payment expense. £11.44m (2020: £8.37m).

RETURN ON NET ASSETS:

Underlying pre-tax profit, with intangible amortisation added back, divided by the balance sheet net asset value. 10.8% (2020: 8.6%)

NET ASSETS PER SHARE:

The balance sheet net asset value, divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. £5.25 (2020: £4.92).

The Board are pleased with the financial performance of the Group during the year which continues to demonstrate the value to be generated from 
the balanced business model operated for many years and which forms the basis for the continuing strategy focusing on customers in the dairy, 
free range egg, high input beef & sheep and arable sectors of UK farming.

Paul Roberts
Finance Director
1 February 2022

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021Company Details

COMPANY NUMBER
2704051

REGISTERED OFFICE
Eagle House
Llansantffraid Ym Mechain
Powys
SY22 6AQ

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Advisors

AUDITOR
RSM UK Audit LLP
20 Chapel Street
Liverpool
L3 9AG

NOMINATED ADVISOR
Shore Capital and Corporate Limited 
Cassini House 
57 St James’s Street London
SW1A 1LD

SOLICITORS
Harrisons Solicitors LLP
11 Berriew Street
Welshpool
Powys, SY21 7SL

DWF LLP
5 St Paul’s Square
Liverpool, L3 9AE

PRINCIPAL BANKERS
HSBC Plc
Wales Corporate Banking Centre
15 Lammas Street
Carmarthen
SA31 3AQ

NOMINATED STOCKBROKER
Shore Capital Stockbrokers Ltd
Cassini House 
57 St James’s Street London
SW1A 1LD

REGISTRARS
Neville Registrars Limited
Neville House
Steelpark Road
Halesowen
West Midlands
B62 8HD

24

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
BUSINESS SNAPSHOT - 
Multichannel offering

We  continue  to  provide  a  multichannel 
offering  aligned  to  the  needs  of  our 
customer base. 

and  change  their  preferences,  as  well  as 
being able to browse and order products 
online for collection or delivery. 

Our  established  network  of  54  depots 
and  over  80  members  of  our  Field  Sales 
and  Specialist  teams,  offering  specialist 
advice  to  customers,  are  complemented 
by our central Sales Desk and our recently 
launched customer portal. 

Our  Sales  Desk,  based  in  Shrewsbury, 
Shropshire  is  a  dedicated  team  available 
to  speak  to  over  the  phone  and  offers 
our  customers  a  complementary  way  of 
sourcing their agricultural inputs. 

In  November  we  launched  our  customer 
portal,  offering  our  trade  customers  an 
easy  and  convenient  way  to  access  their 
account information, pay their statements 

We believe that it is important to provide 
customers  with  the  flexibility  of  multiple 
buying  channels,  ensuring  our  offering  is 
aligned to their business requirements.

25

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021BUSINESS SNAPSHOT - 
Qualified advice from our people

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Our business is built on the foundation of 
offering our customers the highest standard 
of customer service and specialist advice 
to ensure they can achieve the best return 
on investment from their enterprise. 

We believe that the investment we make in 
the training and development of our people 
is of the utmost importance to developing 
our  valued  colleagues,  and  providing  the 
highest level of service to our customers. 

In 2021 we launched our Wynnstay Sales 
Academy  with  the  purpose  of  providing 
high-quality  sales  training  and  personal 
development,  to  ensure  the  professional 
advice  our  team  offers  is  in  line  with  the 
highest  industry  standards.  It  combines 
both  in-house  classroom-based  training 
with  on-going  field-based  training  for 
members of the Wynnstay Sales Team. 30 
participants  have  undergone  the  training 
since April 2021. 

Alongside  this,  teams  from  across  the 
business  are  enrolled  in  training  and 
development activities to further enhance 
their  knowledge  and  expertise  in  their 
relevant area of specialism. 

Examples of qualification schemes 
currently offered in the business. 

BASIS - 
Pesticides and Fertilisers
SQP - 
Animal Health
FACTS - 
Fertiliser
20Twenty - 
Leadership and Management    
CIPD - 
People Management and Development
CIM - 
Marketing Management 
CIMA - 
Chartered Institute of Management 
Accountants

26

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties

For the year ended 31 October 2021

The Group has embarked on a significant five year growth strategy and will have to manage inherent and specific risks as it implements its plans.  

The Board retain overall responsibility for reviewing risk management strategies and maintains a framework to create sustainable growth over 
the medium to long-term by adopting an approach that is appropriate to the business activities being conducted and the scale of the enterprise. 

This  statement  provides  information  about  the  main  identified  risks  and  some  of  the  controls  in  place  to  mitigate  against  these  issues.  The 
executive directors work closely with the non-executive directors who provide oversight and scrutiny in this area to ensure that risk management 
is appropriately aligned with commercial strategy. During the year the Board reviewed and updated their risk register which is regularly considered 
for changing circumstances. 

In all businesses, there are some risks and uncertainties which are not able to be fully controlled. The table below sets out the principal risks 
and uncertainties which could have a material impact on the Group, the list is not exhaustive, and it is possible that there will be other risks or 
uncertainties that could have a material adverse impact. Whilst all companies are subject to some financial risk, the Group continues to have a 
strong balance sheet and low gearing which are priorities for the Board.

RISK

DESCRIPTION OF RISK

MITIGATING ACTIONS

Continuing

Operational: Coronavirus pandemic

The  on-going  coronavirus  pandemic  presents  a  number  of 
different  risks  to  the  business,  not  least  to  the  health  and 
welfare  of  our  colleagues,  customers,  suppliers  and  the 
communities in which the Group operates. While considerable 
experience  has  now  been  developed  to  manage  safety 
concerns, the possibility of infection breakouts remains both 
locally and nationally. So the Group’s activities could easily 
be  disrupted  through  staffing  issues  and  wider  lockdown 
restrictions impacting resource availability and demand.

The  Group  takes  appropriate  actions  in  accordance 
with  government  regulations  and  guidance  to  ensure  a 
Coronavirus secure operating environment. These include 
continuing remote working operations where appropriate, 
on-going  investment  in  protective  equipment  and  risk 
assessed safety precautions where staff interact with each 
other or other contacts such as customers and suppliers.

Increasing

Operational: IT systems including cyber security

Much  of  the  Group’s  activities  rely  on  networked  IT 
systems  and  the  breakdown  of  any  of  these  systems 
through  mechanical  fault,  data  loss,  malicious  activity  or 
obsolescence  could  lead  to  failure  in  customer  fulfilment 
processes together with reputational and financial damage.  

The  potential  risk  of  cyber  attacks  has  increased  with  the 
level of remote home working.

The  Group  has  internal  IT  support  teams  to  manage  its 
computer systems, including procedures for recovery from 
disruption.  

Security training continues for relevant staff and recovery 
simulations have been successfully completed during the 
year.  

Investment  has  increased  to  update  both  hardware  and 
operating software solutions.

Increasing

Operational: Supply chain efficiency

The  Group  requires  access  to  raw  materials  and  goods  for 
resale and any disruption to its supply chains would damage 
revenue streams

Strategic  partnerships  with  suppliers  are  managed  by 
specialist  colleagues  who  aim  to  ensure  inventories  are 
kept at an optimum level.

Increasing

Operational: Construction projects

The Group’s expansion strategy entails significant investment 
in  manufacturing  capacity  across  a  range  of  activities 
including  feed  production,  seed  processing  and  fertiliser 
blending.  Such  investment  programs  have  failure  risks 
associated with them together with concerns such as delays, 
cost over-runs and other project management issues.

Considerable  time  and  effort  have  been  invested  in 
obtaining  expert  external  professional  support  to  the 
design,  planning  and  implementation  phases  of  these 
internal 
projects.  The  Group  has  also  recruited  an 
engineering manger to co-ordinate and take responsibility 
for the delivery of these critical plans.

Continuing  Operational: Recruitment, retention and development of our key people

Recruiting  and  retaining  the  right  people  is  crucial  to  the 
success of the Group. 

Succession  planning  and  development  of  key  colleagues 
is  regularly  considered  at  Board  level.  The  Remuneration 
Committee develops policies to attract, retain and motivate 
the right people for the success of the Group.

27

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021RISK

DESCRIPTION OF RISK

MITIGATING ACTIONS

Increasing

Financial: Commodity prices, currency exchange rates and general inflation

The  Group’s  raw  material  inputs  (grain,  feed  inputs),  along 
with  the  farmer  customer  outputs  (dairy,  meat,  agricultural 
goods)  are  subject  to  world  prices  which  are  impacted  by 
world  supply  and  demand,  political  factors  and  currency 
exchange rates which could lead to fluctuating demand for 
the Group’s products. 

The  Group  does  not  engage  in  the  taking  of  speculative 
commodity positions, and uses position reporting systems 
with  appropriate  buying  limits  in  place  to  manage  its 
forward  purchasing  requirements  for  its  manufacturing 
operations.  

The  wider  economy  has  recently  experienced  a  period  of 
higher cost inflation, particularly in labour and energy costs. 
The Group cannot be immune to such general pressures

Continuing

Financial: Availability of finance and interest rates

Fluctuating  commodity  prices  can  adversely  impact  the 
Group’s working capital requirements and it is possible that 
interest rates charged may increase.

Continuing

Operational: Operating environment

Impact  of  weather  conditions  and  climate  change  Demand 
for  the  Group’s  products  is  affected  by  climatic  conditions 
as  these  impact  demand  for  animal  feed  and  associated 
products and arable activities and so customer demand can 
be  impacted  by  the  weather  which,  in  turn,  could  lead  to 
volatility of earnings.

Consumer awareness 
There  is  growing  evidence  of  consumer  awareness  and 
concern  about  sustainability  of  products  purchased, 
including food.

Government regulation and licences 
A  number  of  the  operating  sites  within  the  Group  require 
specific environment regulated permits or other governmental 
approvals  or  licences.  Non-compliance  with  the  terms  of 
such  approvals  could  result  in  the  withdrawal  of  authority 
to operate certain activities which could lead to volatility of 
earnings or loss of reputation.

Position reporting systems are in place and where available, 
hedging  tools  such  as  commodity  futures  contracts  are 
used to manage pricing decisions, while foreign currency 
risk is managed by entering into agreements at the time of 
the underlying transaction. 

Considerable  planning  has  taken  place  to  fix  costs  such 
as electricity forward, and all commercial management are 
tasked  with  seeking  forward  commitment  arrangements 
utilising 
the  Group’s  strong  balance  sheet  where 
appropriate.

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The Group monitors headroom in its banking facilities and 
maintains  adequate  capacity  to  absorb  unexpected  but 
foreseeable trading patterns and conditions. Debt facilities 
are  in  place  with  HSBC  Bank  Plc  which  include  variable 
overdraft and committed revolving credit facilities and term 
loans, together with separate asset funding lines. 

The majority of existing debt facilities have floating interest 
rates  linked  to  bank  reference  rates.  The  Board  would 
review  its  option  to  fix  the  rates  attached  to  such  debt 
drawdowns  through  the  use  of  interest  swap  derivatives 
if appropriate.

The  Group  monitors  trends  and,  as  noted  above,  seeks 
to diversify where possible to avoid reliance on individual 
customer or product groups, such as offering products to 
arable and livestock farmers. 

The  Board  monitors  developments  in  consumer  buying 
patterns in relation to sustainability and looks to ensure that 
the  Group  offers  a  range  of  products  to  meet  consumer 
preferences.  The  Group 
industry  trade 
associations and maintains close contact with government 
policy development. 

is  active 

in 

The  Board  oversees  environment  and 
regulatory 
compliance by receiving regular updates from management 
and monitoring the results of internal reviews and external 
compliance audits.

Continuing

Financial: Credit

A significant proportion of the Group’s trade is conducted on 
credit terms and as such the risk of non-payment is always 
present.

Grain trading business 
The grain trading business derives a significant proportion of 
revenue  from  a  small  number  of  key  customers,  leading  to 
substantial customer credit balances.

Customers are credit checked and appropriate limits set up 
prior to goods being supplied. The Group actively monitors 
accounts  using  the  credit  control  policy  and  the  Board 
regularly  monitors  debtor  days.  The  historic  incidence  of 
bad debts is low.

The  Group  utilises  credit  insurance  in  order  to  provide 
partial cover against default by certain large customers for 
grain.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc

28

 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties continued

RISK

DESCRIPTION OF RISK

MITIGATING ACTIONS

Continuing

Operational: Industry consolidation and change

The  Group  operates  in  a  fragmented  market  which  is 
undergoing  consolidation.  Our  strategy  is  to  grow  through 
a  combination  of  organic  and  acquisition-based  means  in 
order to remain competitive and benefit from economies of 
scale. 

Consequently, it is important to successfully identify, execute 
and  integrate  growth  opportunities  in  order  to  mitigate  the 
risk of customer loss and competition.

The Group pursues a sensible growth strategy by seeking 
to increase its market share through geographic expansion 
and acquisitions. 

The Group continues to invest its sales channels, capturing 
data  through  a  customer  relationship  management  tool 
in  order  to  identify  and  manage  customer  sales,  service, 
support and quality across our catalogue direct to farm and 
specialist agricultural merchanting depot network.

Decreasing

Operational: Brexit and the political backdrop

We  continue  to  closely  monitor  the  government’s  Brexit 
arrangements and adapt our plans to respond to the latest 
arrangements.

Some of our raw material inputs and goods for resale are 
sourced  from  worldwide  locations  and  where  possible 
we plan to purchase from a variety of sources in order to 
minimise reliance on a single point of supply. 

The Group diversifies where possible to avoid reliance on 
individual  customer  or  product  groups,  such  as  offering 
products to arable and livestock farmers. 

Detailed  mitigating  actions  for  price  risk  are  discussed 
elsewhere. 

respective  government’s  agricultural 

legislative 
The 
frameworks  have  been  fully  investigated  and  resources 
allocated to assist our customers to access the available 
funding for joint commercial benefit. The Group will adapt 
commercial plans and approaches to respond to the latest 
arrangements.

While  the  Trade  and  Co-operation  Agreement  between  the 
UK  and  EU  initially  avoids  the  implementation  of  tariffs, 
the  potential  for  adverse  consequences  remains  for  the 
business, both in terms of direct disruption and with regard to 
the commercial prosperity of the Group’s predominant farmer 
customer base.

Potential disruption issues include: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Imported product supply chains 
While the Group has limited direct importation activities, 
it  does  rely  on  smooth  supply  chains  for  certain 
products  and  raw  materials  which  could  be  disrupted 
due  to  congestion  and  customs  procedures  at  point 
of  UK  entry  which  could  affect  manufacturing  and 
merchanting operations. 

Customer exports 
Some  of  our  customers  export  their  end  product, 
so  changes  in  demand  for  whatever  reason  for  their 
products  could  in  turn  affect  their  demand  for  the 
Group’s products. 

Exchange rate volatility 
Leading to commodity price risk. 

Historic  reliance  of  our  customers  on  government 
support Our core farmer base has historically relied upon 
financial  support  provided  and  managed  by  the  EU. 
The  UK  governments  have  implemented  replacement 
support  schemes  but  with  different  priorities 
for 
accessing  payments  going 
forward.  A  potential 
reduction  in  the  funding  may  lead  to  uncertainty  and 
impact our customer buying patterns.

29

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021Wynnstay Group PLC - Section 172 Statement
Financial Year ending 31 October 2021

BACKGROUND

STAKEHOLDERS

For periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, all large companies 
are required to include a separate statement in their strategic report 
that explains how its directors have had regard to wider stakeholder 
needs when performing their duty under s172 of the Companies Act 
2006.  The  introduction  of  this  new  disclosure  requirement  has  not 
changed  the  underlying  statutory  duties  of  a  director,  which  are  set 
out below: 

Section 172(1) of the Companies Act 2006
A director of a company must act in the way he/she considers, in good 
faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the company for 
the benefit of its members and in doing so have regard (amongst other 
matters) to: 

a. The likely consequences of any decision in the long term

b. The interests of the company’s employees; 

c.  The  need  to  foster  the  company’s  business  relationships  with 

suppliers, customers and others; 

d. The impact of the company’s operations on the community and 

the environment;

e. The desirability of the company maintaining a reputation for high 

standards of business conduct, and; 

f.  The need to act fairly between members of the company. 

The  Board  and  its  individual  directors  have  acted  in  accordance 
with  these  statutory  obligations  while  conducting  their  duties  during 
the  financial  year  to  31  October  2021,  and  have  taken  into  account 
relevant issues, factors and wider stakeholder group concerns when 
considering business strategy and the decisions necessary to execute 
that  strategy.  The  Directors  recognise  the  importance  of  managing 
the  business  in  a  responsible,  fair  and  ethical  manner,  and  strive  to 
engender such values in every aspect of the Group’s operations.

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The Group has identified five main stakeholder groupings associated 
with  the  business,  and  produced  specific  outline  corporate  goals 
for  each,  which  must  be  balanced  to  satisfy  the  expectations  of  all 
stakeholders  and  to  achieve  the  overall  strategic  ambitions  of  the 
Business. Engagement channels are well developed for each grouping, 
which  provide  strong  two-way  communication  links  ensuring  the 
Board are always cognisant of expectations. Additional information of 
engagement can be found the ESG Framework section of the Annual 
Report.

Customers  –  where  the  Group  seeks  to  excel  in  terms  of  range, 
value,  quality,  and  service.  The  relationship  nature  of  the  Group’s 
trading  activities  requires  strong  communication  links  with  individual 
customers  which  are  maintained  through  named  account  managers 
and other dedicated sales contact personnel, regular correspondence 
and  increasingly  through  digital  interaction  channels.  The  Group  has 
specialist teams who are able of offer advice on a range of agricultural 
matters, and more details can be found within the Strategic Report.

Shareholders  –  the  Board  seeks  to  execute  its  strategy  in  a 
sustainable way in line with our corporate values, Wynnstay THRIVE, 
which  is  explained  elsewhere  in  this  report.  We  utilise  the  principles 
set  out  in  the  QCA  to  use  good  corporate  governance  and  build 
trust,  communicating  updates  on  financial  performance  in  a  timely 
and  appropriate  manner.  Directors  will  routinely  engage  with  both 
institutional and private investors and will seek out opinions on unusual 
or potentially controversial matters before applying policy changes. 

Colleagues – where the Group aims to attract, develop and reward 
high quality personnel, and ensure a safe, productive and interesting 
environment  to  work  in,  thus  encouraging  the  highest  levels  of 
customer  service.  The  Group  has  an  active  Colleague  Forum  and  a 
senior management “open-door” policy to encourage open dialogue 
across  the  business.  Senior  executives  regularly  visit  all  operational 
locations  with  due  regard  to  COVID  safety  and  staff  are  routinely 
updated  on  developments  through  correspondence,  newsletters, 
blogs and meetings.  

Suppliers  –he  Group  has  a  comprehensive  network  of  reliable  and 
supportive suppliers, and seeks to select suppliers who offer sustainable 
partnerships in order to offer better value to our customers. Product 
managers  regularly  engage  with  suppliers,  developing  marketing 
initiatives that align to the commercial objectives of the business.

Communities – where the Group aims to be an active and positive 
participant in the local communities in which it operates. Participation 
in social engagement with various community contacts is encouraged. 

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Wynnstay Group PLC - Section 172 Statement continued

KEY BOARD DECISIONS

During the year certain key Board decisions and their implications on relevant stakeholders groups can be categorised as follows:

ISSUE & DECISION

STAKEHOLDER 
GROUPS

OUTCOMES

Continuing  Covid  19  Response  –  The  Board’s  overriding  priority 
is  the  safety  and  welfare  of  colleagues,  customers,  suppliers  and 
communities.  The  global  pandemic  created  significant  social  and 
economic disruption, and the Board introduced Covid secure working 
environments  and  implemented  policies  to  ensure  compliance  with 
government  regulation  and  guidance  while  continuing  to  service 
Customers  effectively.  With  the  gradual  easing  of  restrictions  in  the 
wider  economy  in  2021,  the  Board  maintained  a  policy  of  moving 
more  slowly  and  gradually  and  ensuring  the  relaxation  of  safety 
measures  were  implemented  after  consultation  with  the  relevant 
stakeholder group. 

All

Safe  working  practises  including  social  distancing  and  where 
possible working from home have been adopted to protect suppliers, 
customers  and  colleagues.  Deliveries  direct  to  farm  have  been 
maintained  throughout  the  pandemic  and  although  Depots  were 
closed in the first few days of the first lockdown period the majority 
re-opened  quickly  thereafter.  Initial  disruptions  caused  by  Board 
approved Covid protocols were quickly rectified and customers have 
enjoyed uninterrupted access to all products and services since then. 
All  business  activities  have  adapted  well  and  have  now  adopted 
longer  term  sustainable  working  practises.  The  Board  believes  the 
reassurance  provided  to  Suppliers,  Customers,  Colleagues  and 
local  Communities  has  allowed  the  business  to  maintain  service 
and to deliver the returns to shareholders in line with pre-pandemic 
expectations.

Regular  communications  have  been  made  throughout  the  Covid  19  pandemic  with  all  stakeholder  groups  to  ensure  that  there  is  a  clear  and  consistent 
understanding of our Covid 19 response.

Appointment  of  an  Environment  and  Sustainability  Manager  
–  The  Board  approved  both  the  creation  of  a  new  role  and  the 
appointment  of  Lewis  Davies  as  Environment  and  Sustainability 
Manager 
for  the 
in  February  2021.  Lewis  has  responsibility 
development and delivery of the Group’s strategy in this area.
This work will encompass all areas of group operations and will seek 
to develop holistic solutions that will address carbon, soil, air, water 
and biodiversity challenges both in our business and on the farms of 
our customers.

All

We  will  be  working  closely  with  our  customers  to  provide  advice, 
products and solutions to the environmental challenge and we help 
them to adapt to the recent Agriculture Bill as it unfolds. We will be 
encouraging  and  challenging  our  suppliers  to  deliver  the  innovative 
new  products  required.  We  will  be  engaging  with  our  colleagues 
on  a  regular  basis  to  gain  from  their  experience  and  feedback  and 
we  expect  this  work  to  deliver  long  term  benefits  to  them  and  the 
localities in which they live and work. 

All of this we believe will result in a business that is relevant and rewarded in the years and decades to come.

Board  Succession  Planning  -  The  Board  continually  review  the 
correct balance and make-up of their membership to ensure the right 
constituent of experienced continuity and fresh input. At the start of 
the  year  the  Non-Executive  /  Executive  balance  was  adjusted,  and 
later  with  Jim  McCarthy’s  decision  to  retire  from  the  Board,  Steve 
Ellwood  was  appointed  as  Chairman.  As  an  existing  member  of 
the board this ensured the continuation of the established strategic 
direction.  Following  an  extensive  recruitment  process  Catherine 
Bradshaw  was  appointed  to  take  up  the  space  vacated  by  Steve.  
Her appointment has enhanced board diversity on a number of fronts.

All

The appointment of Steve Ellwood as Chairman in March represented 
refreshed  Board  leadership  but  with  the  benefit  of  five  years  of 
experience of the Group’s activities. The successful NED recruitment 
process that culminated in the appointment of Catherine Bradshaw 
in  July  introduced  new  skills  and  sector  experience  which  has 
already realised benefits in terms of stakeholder communication and 
shareholder perception.

Board effectiveness and its assessment is an essential requirement of the Group’s chosen Corporate Governance code, and results of the latest internal review 
have shown improvements in almost all elements of the assessed criteria, with this being attributed to strong dynamics evident in director engagement. 

Discontinuation  of  Stevedoring  at  Glasson  Grain  –  With 
substantial  challenges  evident  in  the  global  logistics  sector  and 
associated responses from the Port Authority in Lancaster, the Board 
recognised that historic trading practises should be reviewed. It was 
consequentially  concluded  that  certain  shipping  activities  were  no 
longer viable and that the supporting stevedoring and ships agency 
activities  at  Glasson  Dock  could  not  be  maintained  on  a  full-time 
basis.  There  was  a      comprehensive  consultation  programme  and 
the local management team has been able to transfer the stevedoring 
assets to a non-competing business that has started to operate from 
the dock. 

Colleagues, 
Community, 
Shareholder

The  non-viable  stevedoring  and  ships  agency  business  have  been 
discontinued but they have been taken over by a new company to the 
docks. There has been no need to write down asset values, displaced 
staff  have  been  redeployed  and  Glasson  Grain  has  continued  to 
import raw materials without interruption. 

The retreat from potentially loss making peripheral activities has enabled the Glasson management team to focus on the fundamental priorities of commodity 
trading, added value manufacturing and fertiliser blending.  

Further examples of the Group’s engagement with Customers, Suppliers and Colleagues are referenced in the Chairman’s Statement, Chief Executive’s Review and 
Finance Review sections of this Strategic Report. 

The Strategic Report on pages 3 to 31 was approved by the Board of Directors on 1 February 2022  and signed on its behalf by Steve Ellwood and Paul Roberts.

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021ESG FRAMEWORK

OUR ENVIRONMENT GOALS
The Group’s direct impact on the environment remains a key area of focus, and we are working towards becoming a carbon neutral business. 
In March 2021, we appointed a dedicated Environmental & Sustainability Manager in order to help lead our environmental strategy. 

Our environmental goals also extend to our customers and the increasingly important role we can play in assisting farmers to feed the UK in a 
more sustainable way. 

We have split our environmental and sustainability goals into two main areas:

•  Customers – and the products, services and advice we offer 
•  Our internal operations – and specifically our carbon footprint, including energy, waste and water management

CUSTOMERS AND OUR MISSION TO HELP FARMERS FEED THE UK MORE SUSTAINABLY

Raw Material Sourcing 
In 2020, we introduced certified sustainable soya meal and have now 
expanded this so that the Group uses only certified sustainable palm 
kernel in all manufactured feeds. This ensures that the raw materials 
that we use are produced to the standards set by the Roundtable for 
Responsible  Soya  (RTRS)  and  Roundtable  on  Sustainable  Palm  Oil 
(RSPO). 

Packaging Review
We  have  reviewed  our  supplier  base,  compromising  over  400 
businesses,  to  identify  areas  for  improvement  in  packaging.  Having 
identified 58 areas of improvement, we are now working with suppliers 
to address solutions. We are also working with the supplier of all own 
branded  products  to  eliminate  packaging  that  currently  goes  into 
landfill, and to ensure that our product packaging uses at least 30% 
recycled materials.  

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Feed
During the year we introduced a number of climate-friendly feed diets, 
incorporating  sustainably  sourced  materials.  We  plan  to  launch  a 
range of ruminant diets that will include a feed ingredient that reduces 
methane emissions and is endorsed by the Carbon Trust. We expect 
demand for our climate-friendly rations to grow strongly.  

Seeds
In March 2021, we appointed Amy Watts, Environmental Seed Product 
Manager  to  further  develop  our  offering.  We  aim  to  offer  arable  and 
livestock farmers sustainable, environmentally-friendly seed mixtures, 
which include pollinators and deep-rooted herbs.

Nutrient Management Solutions
Our  qualified  staff  offer  our  customers  expert  advice  on  nutrient 
management  solutions  as  well  as  appropriate  products  that  support 
on-farm compliance. We advise on soil sampling, nutrient management 
planning, forage audits, animal health plans and faecal egg testing as 
well as other areas. As farmers respond to new legislation, including 
ELMS,  which  prioritises  environmental  concerns,  we  expect  this 
aspect of what we do to become increasingly important.

Sustainable Products
We  continually  look  for  opportunities  to  introduce  sustainable  and 
environmentally-friendly  products  into  our  range.  New  products  that 
we  have  introduced  included  rainwater  harvesting  solutions,  solar 
water  solutions,  alternatives  to  metal  and  timber,  and  picnic  tables 
made from UK household waste.

Crop Packaging
Crop packaging is a sizable waste stream for our customers, and we 
have introduced new ranges of silage wrap and silage sheeting. These 
use  recycled  plastic  material  and  reduce  total  plastic  usage  without 
adversely affecting performance.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
Environmental Strategy

SCHEMES 

INTERNAL OPERATIONS  

LEAF Corporate Membership
As part of our focus on promoting a greener approach in agriculture, we 
joined LEAF (Linking Environment and Farming), a global sustainable 
farming organisation. As corporate members we are able to support 
LEAF’s initiatives and share knowledge and exchange capabilities, as 
well as advance Wynnstay’s commitment to community outreach. 

Logistics 
In 2021, we completed a trial to evaluate a greener biodiesel blend, 
B20 diesel.  It has been successful, and we are now planning to roll 
this bio percentage across the HGV fleet.  We will also explore further 
fuel options, including B30. We also introduced hybrid-engine vehicles 
into our fleet and the majority of new vehicle orders for 2022 are for a 
hybrid engine vehicle option. 

Green Dragon Environmental Standard Scheme
The Green Dragon Environmental Standard is awarded to organisations 
that  can  demonstrate  effective  environmental  management  and  that 
are  taking  action  to  understand,  monitor  and  control  their  impacts 
on  the  environment.  We  have  maintained  our  certification  under  the 
Scheme.

Manufacturing 
We  are  improving  efficiencies  across  our  manufacturing  operations, 
with a programme of investment. Over the next three years, our feed 
manufacturing mill at Carmarthen site will benefit from this investment 
programme. The mill has already improved hourly tonnage output and 
reduced energy usage per tonne.

Energy 
We are accelerating the conversation of all sites to LED lighting and aim 
to complete fully our LED installation programme by the end of 2023. 
This  covers  both  leased  and  owned  sites.  A  comprehensive  survey 
has already been completed, with the accelerated rollout commencing 
in 2022.

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021Environmental Strategy continued

(SECR) STATEMENT
We measure and report our energy and carbon data across the whole Group, giving comprehensive data to authenticate the environmental 
impact of the Company. Our SECR statement includes all emission sources required under the 2019 regulations for the financial year ended 31st 
October 2021. As this is the second year of reporting, we shall be comparing this year to our benchmark 2019/20 year. 

Wynnstay Group used 12,466 (12,710 2019/20) carbon dioxide equivalent tonnes (tCO2e) of energy during the year. 31% (31% 2019/20) of 
energy was used in producing compound and blended feeds in our production plants, and a further 56% (54% 2019/20) was used by our fleet of 
commercial vehicles. Both production and transport efficiency are key to our energy savings plans, looking for efficiencies in factory throughput 
and miles achieved per litre or road fuel respectively. 

The carbon intensity ratio we have chosen is the best reflection of our total activity across all our operations based on the total tonnage traded 
of  agricultural  inputs  and  grain.  Our  carbon  intensity  ratio  for  the  year  ended  31st  October  2021  was  7.62tCO2e  (8.14  2019/20)  per  1,000 
tonnes of agricultural inputs and grain traded. For future periods we shall set reduction targets for our carbon emissions to enable us to begin the 
measurement of energy efficiency along with financial performance. 

In order to calculate the carbon emissions, we have used the emission factors from the UK Government’s GHG Conversion Factors for Company 
Reporting 2021. One of the requirements of the SECR regulations is to report our total UK energy use in kilowatt hours (kWh); for this we have 
used the 2021 conversion factors. The Scope 1 and 2 emissions reported are for all operational facilities under our control and for which we have 
direct management responsibility.

Streamline Energy and Carbon Reporting 

Carbon Emissions 

Direct Emissions Scope 1

Direct Emissions Scope 2

Other Emissions Scope 3

Total Emissions

Tonnes of CO2 equivalent PA (tCO2e)*

2020 / 21

2019 / 20

9,197

3,249

20

12,466

9,086

3,582

42

12,710

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Delivered tonnage of agricultural inputs and grain

1,635,788 Tonnes

1,560,895 Tonnes

Carbon Intensity Ratio (tCO2e per 1,000 tonnes traded)

7.62

Total UK Energy Usage (kWh)

54,499,274

8.14

53,320,243

During the year the Group increased the use of B10 diesel into its bunkered storage facilities. This has a 10% biofuel content, which in accordance 
with the UK GHG conversion factors produces a lower carbon emissions rate.  

The electricity supplier for the Group’s most intensive uses has continued to improve the mix of generation sources, which has also reduced the 
carbon emissions relating to that consumption, which is in addition to a 2% manufacturing efficiency achieved in those energy intensive sites in 
terms of kWh used per tonne of production.  

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Wynnstay helps livestock and arable farmers to produce food 
in a more sustainable, environmentally friendly and profitable 
way. We provide our customers with quality products, specialist 
advice and an efficient service that is industry leading.

THRIVE

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021THRIVE

TEAMWORK
Together we are more effective
We  can  be  more  effective  as  a  business  through  collaboration  and  teamwork.  This 
means  communicating  our  goals  well  and  listening  to  the  ideas  and  concerns  of  all 
members of the team.

HONESTY, COMMITMENT & QUALITY
We aim high 
By aiming high, we will succeed in creating a stronger, better business. It applies in all 
sorts of ways, including the quality of our products, the service we offer, the efficiency 
of  our  processes,  and  in  the  advice  we  provide.  Ultimately,  if  we  are  a  step  ahead, 
customers will be assured of quality products, expert advice and good value.

RESPECT
Respect and fairness are essential
We  believe  that  relationships  flourish  where  there  is  mutual  respect,  and  that  people 
should be treated fairly and equitably. This is most relevant in the work place but it also 
cuts  across  all  professional  relationships,  including  with  partners,  suppliers  and 
customers.

INNOVATION
Innovation is the future

Farming is changing and we want to provide farmers with access to the innovation that 
is  driving  sustainable  and  more  effective  farming  practices.  To  that  end  we  are 
constantly looking across the market for new products and approaches that will allow 
us to provide farmers with the tools they need to maximise their potential. We apply the 
same spirit to our business to ensure continuing development and improvement.

VALUE CREATION 
A better tomorrow
Our objective is to generate value for shareholders and for society, as well as for our 
customers and people. We endeavour to run the business in such a way that we offer 
participation  in  a  business  model  with  an  attractive  long-term  financial  profile,  which 
also contributes to society.

ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
A more sustainable world

We  consider  our  environmental  impact  when  making  business  decisions.  We  are 
dedicated to making our supply chain more sustainable, and are working hard towards 
contributing to a more sustainable world.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
BUSINESS SNAPSHOT - 
Our specialists teams

Our  sector  specific  specialist  teams  are 
dedicated to offering our customers expert 
advice.  The  Dairy,  Calf  &  Youngstock, 
Poultry,  Arable  &  Forage,  Sheep  &  Beef 
and  Hardware  Teams  are  experts  within 
their  fields  and  work  directly  with  our 
customers  to  provide  specialist  advice 
relevant to their individual farm enterprise. 

Our  teams  focus  on  areas  to  improve 
overall  farm  productivity  and  efficiency, 
whilst ensuring high standards of livestock 
health,  welfare,  and  sustainability.  Their 
advice  is  part  of  the  total  offering  we 
provide and is an added benefit from their 
relationship with Wynnstay. 

These teams provide further opportunities 
for  knowledge  transfer  to  customers  by 
holding  on-farm  workshops  and  through 
the  production  and  communication  of 
training guides and specialist publications.

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021SOCIAL

“Our  business  is  only  as  good  as  our  colleagues,  it’s  our  colleagues  that 
make the business what it is.  It is the views, thoughts and opinions of our 
colleagues that are absolutely crucial to how we develop.  Our aim is to make 
Wynnstay an even better place to work and a better company to trade with.” 
Gareth Davies

COLLEAGUE FORUM AND IDEAS HUB 
Our Colleague Forum, which aims to systematically provide information 
to colleagues, operate as a mechanism to seek input into the Group’s 
strategic decision-making process, encourage involvement in business 
performance and achieve a common awareness of the financial and 
economic  factors  affecting  the  performance  of  the  Group.  During 
the year the forum have held a number of meetings where they have 
invited colleagues from across the business to discuss their particular 
roles, giving them an insight into all areas of the Group.   

As well as the Colleague Forum, we have an Ideas Hub and mechanisms 
for colleagues to directly ask questions to our Chief Executive. During 
the year we have received 8 suggestions from colleagues through the 
Ideas Hub mechanism.  

HEALTH AND SAFETY  
Colleague  health  and  safety  continues  to  be  our  utmost  priority  and 
during the year there were four RIDDORS which compares to two in 
the previous year. 

PEOPLE MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 
FRAMEWORK  
We  support  our  colleague  performance  at  work  through  the  People 
Management  and  Development  Framework.  This  is  a  set  of  basic 
principles  and  standards  which  are  aligned  to  attract,  retain  and 
develop  driven,  committed  and  adaptable  individuals  who  are 
passionate about our industry and our business. We strive to support 
career  path  development  and  opportunities  creation  through  a  mix 
of  learning  initiatives  including  Professional  Development  Training 
Schemes  through  to  experiential  learning  schemes,  to  optimise 
performance  of  our  colleagues,  teams  and  organisation  as  a  whole. 
Reward opportunities include profit-related pay and Save as You Earn 
schemes. 

We  continue  to  invest  in  our  colleagues  and  offer  training  and 
development,  and  where  possible,  internal  promotions.  We  have 
established  partnerships  with  educational  and  learning  facilities  and 
careers  specialists  who  have  an  affinity  and  links  with  our  industry 
and  its  contributors.    Nine  colleagues  graduated  from  the  20Twenty 
Business Growth Course provided by Cardiff Metropolitan University.

COMMUNITIES
Making a positive difference to the communities in which we operate is 
important to the Group – we support the communities surrounding our 
depots  and  business  offices  by  supporting  local  events,  fundraising 
activities and community groups. 

SUPPORTING MENTAL HEALTH CHARITIES 
The Group supports charities and organisations that focus on issues 
relating  to  the  mental  health  of  those  working  in  the  agricultural 
industry.  In  June  2021  we  launched  our  first  company  wide  charity 
challenge ‘The Wynnstay Virtual North to South Challenge’, over 200 
colleagues  participated,  and  we  raised  over  £6,000  for  The  Royal 
Agricultural Benevolent Institution.  

In  January  2021  our  nominated  charity,  The  Royal  Agricultural 
Benevolent  Institution  launched  the  largest  ever  research  project 
relating to the wellbeing of farming people- The Big Farming Survey, 
we supported the charity with raising awareness of the project through 
our social media channels and internal communications.  
We  have  also  supported  other  agricultural  mental  health  charities 

including the DPJ Foundation and We are Farming Minds.  
Across  the  Group  we  directly  donated  £5,654  to  charity  over  the 
course of the year and a further £7,996 to sponsorship of community 
events, such as local agricultural shows. We also raised over £6,000 
for The Royal Agricultural Benevolent Institution in our North to South 
Challenge.

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INDUSTRY INIATIVES AND NEXT GENERATION FARMERS  
We  also  have  active  links  with  Harper  Adams  University,  which  is  a 
specialist  provider  of  higher  education  for  the  agricultural  and  rural 
sector, including sponsoring the Wynnstay Beef Award, awarded to the 
final year FdSc/BSc student for the best beef project or dissertation.  

We  have  participated  in  industry  iniatives  to  promote  British  food 
production and British farming, including The Farmers Guardian Farm 
24  initiative,  NFU  Back  British  Farming  campaign,  The  Worshipful 
Company of Farmer’s Lord Mayor Show entry, British Beef Week and 
Love Lamb Week.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Corporate Governance Statement

For the year ended 31 October 2021

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present our Corporate Governance Statement for the year ending 31 October 2021.
The  Board  continues  to  place  the  highest  priority  on  delivering  long-term  shareholder  value,  and  critical  to  this  is  maintaining  a  governance 
strategy appropriate to the activities and scale of our business. In accordance with AIM Rule 26, the Board have confirmed that they will apply the 
QCA Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-size Quoted Companies, published in April 2018 (“the Code”) to the Group. I am pleased 
to report that the Board believe the Group have remained in compliance with the principles of the Code throughout the year, and this report 
describes how this was achieved.  Where relevant information is contained elsewhere in this document, references are given. 

The Code contains ten principles which are:

DELIVER GROWTH

Principle 1

Establish a strategy and business model which promote long-term value for shareholders

Principle 2

Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations

Principle 3

Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term success

Principle 4

Embed effective risk management, considering both opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation

MAINTAIN A DYNAMIC MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK

Principle 5

Maintain the board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the chair

Principle 6

Ensure that between them the directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities

Principle 7

Evaluate board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement

Principle 8

Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours

Principle 9

Maintain governance structures and processes that are ft for purpose and support good decision-making by the board

BUILD TRUST

Principle 10

Communicate how the company is governed and is performing by maintaining a dialogue with shareholders and 
other relevant stakeholders

DELIVER GROWTH
Principle 1: Long term value creation is at the heart of our business; our goal is to help the farmer to feed the country in a more sustainable way. 
This year has continued to be bring operational challenges as a result of the covid-19 global pandemic, but the resilience of the Group’ balanced 
business model continued to be reflected in improved financial results. An overview of the Group’s business model is provided on page 5 and 
the developments in the business are explained in the Chief Executive Review on page 13-18. The Board’s major decisions during the year are 
highlighted within our S172 statement on page 30-31.

Principle 2: The Board appreciates that the diverse shareholder base of the Group may have differing objectives for their investment in the 
business, and therefore the importance of ensuring that non-executive directors (“NED”) in particular, have an up to date understanding of these 
perspectives is well recognised. 

Directors  will  therefore  proactively  engage  with  both  institutional  and  private  investors  and  will  seek  out  opinions  on  unusual  or  potentially 
controversial matters before adopting policy changes or tabling shareholder resolutions. The Board will always review written feedback reports 
from investors following financial results “roadshows” and will also always consider information received from institutional voter advisory firms. 
Philip Kirkham is the nominated independent NED who makes himself available to shareholders who may require independent Board contact.   

Details on how the Board have taken the views of all stakeholders into consideration when making significant decisions in the year are contained 
within the S172 statement on page 30-31.  

Principle 3: We create value by operating in a sustainable way, to help livestock and arable farmers grow food that is profitable, sustainable and 
environmentally friendly. The Directors recognise the importance of managing the business in a responsible, fair and ethical manner, and strive 
to engender such values in every aspect of the Group’s operations. More detail on how the Group engages with sustainable farming practices is 
contained in the ESG Framework Report. During the year, an ESG Manager was appointed who will prioritise the embedding of environmental 
and social responsibilities in all governance activities. 

Customer feedback is sought via both sales colleagues and senior management, and also by market research where appropriate. We regularly 
review customer sales related metrics using our CRM tool. 

Continually improving communication between directors and colleagues is important and a number of mechanisms are used across the Group 
including, results Roadshows led by the Executive Team, newsletters, Colleague Forums, Health & Safety Committees, and opportunities for all 
Colleagues to put questions directly to the Chief Executive. 

Principle 4: The Board’s risk appetite is explained within the Principal Risk and Uncertainties on page 27-29, which also includes an analysis 
of  significant  risks  and  mitigations.  The  Board  retains  ultimate  responsibility  for  determining  our  risk  appetite  and  overseeing  management 
strategies, with the support of the Audit Committee which discusses internal controls and risk management. The Group does not currently have 
a formal internal audit function and at present the Board believes that existing management resource is sufficient to adequately control the Group 
in its current size, however this matter continues to be actively reviewed. 

39

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021The key procedures within the control structure include: 

• A comprehensive risk register is maintained and regularly reviewed by the Board, 

• Managers at all levels in the Group have clear lines of reporting responsibility within a clearly defined organisational structure; 

• Comprehensive financial reporting procedures exist, with budgets covering profits, cash flows and capital expenditure being prepared and 
adopted by the Board annually. Actual results are reported monthly to the Board and results compared with budgets and last year’s actual. 
Revised forecasts are prepared as appropriate; and 

• There is a structured process for appraising and authorising capital projects with clearly defined authorisation levels.

MAINTAIN A DYNAMIC MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK

Principle  5:  The  Board  composition  is  shown  below.  Succession  planning  is  important  to  the  business  and  during  the  year  the  previous 
Chairman stepped down from the role and subsequently retired from the Board after ten years service. I was appointed Chairman in March 2021 
having five years experience with the business. A comprehensive search process subsequently led to the appointment of Catherine Bradshaw 
as a new non-executive in July 2021, maintaining a good balance of experience and fresh thinking. The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive 
are separate and the Chairman is elected by the whole Board on an annual basis. All Board members are able to take independent professional 
advice on matters associated with the Company at the Company’s expense. We confirm that all the non-executive directors are considered to 
be suitably independent and the Board is satisfied that it has an appropriate mix of capabilities, skills and personal qualities and is not dominated 
by one person or group of people.

A formal schedule of matters requiring Board approval is maintained and regularly reviewed and covers items such as Group strategy, approval 
of budgets and financial results, dividend policy, major capital expenditure, corporate governance and Board appointments and comprehensive 
briefing papers are circulated prior to each meeting. The Board usually meets once per month with additional meetings when necessary. The 
Board  met  each  month  during  the  year  and  all  members  attended  each  meeting,  and  details  of  additional  Board  Committee  meetings  are 
described  under  Principle  9  below.  The  Board  and  its  sub-committees  are  supported  by  external  advisors  as  required,  who  will  also  offer 
guidance in ensuring Directors maintain an adequate skill set to satisfactorily carry out their duties. All Board members are able to call on the 
Company Secretary to arrange any required training, briefings or practical experiences necessary to improve their understanding of the business 
and its operating environment and their obligations as directors. 

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Details of membership and key 
skills are on pages 43 to 44

ent Stakehold e r
agement

g
n
E

d
n
e
p
e
d
n
I

Senior
Independent
NED

O
p

e

r

a

t

i

n

g

Chief
Executive

P

e

r
f

o

r

m

a

n

c

e

B o a r d Leadership

Chairman
Independent
NED

The Board is 
The Board is 
an effective, 
an effective, 
balanced 
balanced team, 
team, led by 
led by the Chair
the Chair

Independent
NED

Independent
NED

Finance
Director

C

o

m

pany Secretary facilitate s   g o o d   g

n c e

a

e r n

v

o

a) Remuneration
    Committee

b) Audit & Risk
    Committee

c) Nominations
 Committee

40

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
Corporate Governance Statement continued

Principle  6:  Biographical  details  and  key  skills  of  the  Directors  and  their  skills  are  included  on  pages  43-44.  The  executive  directors  all  have 
considerable experience in the agricultural supply industry and have spent much of their careers with the Group, providing a significant degree 
of management continuity. The non-executives bring a range of business and commercial expertise to the Board, including direct agriculture and 
specialist merchanting experience. Catherine Bradshaw has been appointed Audit Committee Chair and has considerable and relevant financial 
oversight  and  reporting  experience  in  her  executive  role  as  Group  Financial  Controller  at  Greencore  plc.  The  Board  is  satisfied  that  it  has  an 
appropriate balance of sector, financial and public markets skills and experience and is not dominated by any one person or group of people.

Principle 7: The Chairman is responsible for the periodic performance reviews of the Board, its sub-committees and non-executive directors. 
Stakeholder feedback is sought and acted upon. An appraisal of performance of the Board and each Executive Director and Company Secretary 
has been undertaken during the year. This review was carried out in the form of an initial Board evaluation questionnaire and then followed up by 
interviews conducted by the Chairman. The process reviewed elements in five broad categories which were:

-Clarity of Company roles and responsibilities.

-Accountability and transparency.

-Personal skills, strengths and teamwork abilities.

-Stakeholder engagement.

-Board structure and processes.

The assessed conclusions of the review showed an adequate result in each category with improved scores over last year. The Board approves 
annual objectives for the Executive Directors and Company Secretary and measures performance against these objectives when deciding whether 
to award a performance related bonus, details of which are reported in the Director’s Remuneration Report.

Principle 8: The Group promotes its Wynnstay THRIVE corporate values culture which is described on pages 35-36. Wynnstay THRIVE involves 
collaboration throughout the companies within our Group structure and colleagues at all levels. The Board supports THRIVE as it facilitates our 
corporate culture which is based on ethical values and behaviours. The Group also has a number of policies and procedures designed to safeguard 
our ethical values, including Whistleblowing, Equal Opportunities, Training and continuing professional development and, where possible, colleague 
internal promotions. The Board receives regular feedback on these concepts through the Colleagues Forum, Annual Employee Roadshows and 
other senior executive interaction with the wider Company. 

Principle 9: The Board is supported by Shore Capital and Corporate Limited who are consulted on matters when appropriate. 

The Board is supported by three sub-committees, membership of which is shown on pages 43-44. 

• Audit and Risk 
The committee meets to provide oversight of the financial reporting process, the external audit process including maintaining auditor objectivity and 
independence in relation to non-audit services, the Group’s system of internal controls, compliance with laws and regulations and risk management. 
The Committee met three times during the year and all members attended. 

• Remuneration 
The  committee  meets  to  consider  remuneration  policy  for  executive  directors  and  senior  managers  and  the  supervision  of  employee  benefit 
structures throughout the Group. The Committee met four times during the year and all members attended. 

• Nominations 
Meets as required to consider senior appointments. There were two meetings during the year. 

The Board is satisfied that the Group’s governance structures and processes are appropriate to its size, complexity and appetite and tolerance 
to  risk  and  keeps  these  structures  under  review  as  the  Group  develops  over  time.  The  Board  regularly  monitors  developments  to  Corporate 
Governance regulations and processes and will regularly review the continuing suitability of the QCA code. 

BUILD TRUST

Principle 10: Details of the Group’s financial performance and position are provided throughout the annual report and details on how key judgements 
made during the year and their impact on stakeholders are explained on pages 30-31. The Board are pleased with the financial performance for 
the year and believe the results highlight the success of the balanced business model upon which the Group’s long term strategy is built. The 
directors are confident and have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue trading for the foreseeable future and 
continue to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the Financial Statements. These results will be communicated through all the usual 
channels and the arrangements for maintaining a dialogue with shareholders and other relevant stakeholders are described under Principles 2 and 
3. A Directors Remuneration report is contained on pages 49-54. A separate Audit Committee report has not been prepared this year as the Board 
believes the Committee’s work has been generally explained elsewhere within the Report & Accounts  including the notable action of appointing 
new external auditors for the Group. The Directors’ Report on pages 47-48 records that, the Board decided that it would be appropriate to carry 
out a competitive tender for the Group audit in 2021. This process, conducted by the Audit Committee, resulted in the Directors appointing RSM 
UK Audit LLP to conduct the audit this year under s489 (3) of the Companies Act 2006 and they have indicated their willingness to continue in office 
and accordingly a resolution proposing their reappointment will be submitted to the Annual General Meeting.

Steve Ellwood 
Chairman 
1 February 2022 

41

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021

Directors’  Responsibility  Statement  in  respect  of  the  Annual  Report 
and  Accounts,  Strategic  Report  and  Directors’  Report  and  the  Financial 
Statements
The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Annual  Report  and 
Accounts,  Strategic  Report  and  Directors’  Report  and  the  financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare group and company 
financial statements for each financial year. The directors have elected 
under company law and the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange 
to  prepare  the  group  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements 
of  the  Companies  Act  2006  and  have  elected  under  company  law 
to  prepare  the  company  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements 
of the Companies Act 2006 and applicable law. 

The  Group  and  Company  financial  statements  are  prepared  under 
international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements 
of  the  Companies  Act  2006  to  present  fairly  the  financial  position  of 
the  group  and  the  company  and  the  financial  performance  of  the 
Group.  The Companies Act 2006 provides in relation to such financial 
statements that references in the relevant part of that Act to financial 
statements giving a true and fair view are references to their achieving 
a fair presentation. 

Under  company  law  the  Directors  must  not  approve  the  financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view 
of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the profit 
or loss of the group for that period.  

In preparing each of the Group and Company financial statements, the 
Directors are required to: :

a.  select  suitable  accounting  policies  and 

then  apply 

them 

consistently; 

b. make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable 

and prudent; 

c. state  whether  they  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
the 

in  conformity  with 

international  accounting  standards 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006; 

d. prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless 
it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the Company will 
continue in business.

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting 
records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the  Group’s  and  the 
Company’s  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at 
any  time  the  financial  position  of  the  group  and  the  company  and 
enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.  They are also responsible 
for safeguarding the assets of the Group and the Company and hence 
for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities. 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the 
corporate and financial information included on the Wynnstay Group 
Plc website. 

Legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and 
dissemination  of  financial  statements  may  differ  from  legislation  in 
other jurisdictions. 

On behalf of the Board

Paul Roberts 
Acting Company Secretary
1 February 2022

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 42

 
Board of Directors and Company Secretary

RC

NC

Stephen Ellwood
Chairman
Steve  joined  the  Board  in  April  2016.  He  has  a  wealth  of  experience  within  the  UK  agriculture  and  agri-food 
sectors after spending 10 years as Head of Agriculture at HSBC, following on as Head of Food and Agriculture 
at  Smith  &  Williamson  for  four  years.  Steve  is  Chairman  of  AH  Worth  and  Company  and  is  a  Non-Executive 
Director at NIAB and at Velcourt Group.
KEY SKILLS

Sector experience

Strategy and leadership

Mergers and acquisitions

£

Finance

AC

RC

NC

Philip Michael Kirkham
Vice-Chairman / Senior Independent Non-Executive Director
Philip joined the Board in April 2013.  He runs a mixed farming business in the West Midlands and has significant 
experience in the UK livestock sector. He is also Non-Executive Chairman of Meadow Quality Limited, a multi-
species livestock marketing business, and was previously Non-Executive Chairman of NMR Plc.

KEY SKILLS

Sector experience

Strategy and leadership

AC

RC

Howell John Richards
Independent Non-Executive Director
Howell  joined  the  Board  in  July  2014.  He  has  significant  experience  within  the  agricultural  industry  and  has 
established  a  large  dairy  enterprise  business  in  South  Wales.  As  a  member  of  a  number  of  well  recognised 
committees, Howell promotes the UK dairy industry and supports initiatives for young entrants into UK farming.

KEY SKILLS

Sector experience

Strategy and leadership

AC

RC

Catherine Bradshaw
Independent Non-Executive Director
Catherine  joined  the  Board  in  July  2021.  As  a  qualified  chartered  accountant,  Catherine  brings  a  wealth  of 
experience in financial control from previous roles at Northern Foods Plc, Morrisons Plc, and currently as Group 
Financial Controller at Greencore Group, the words largest manufacturer of pre-pack sandwiches.

KEY SKILLS

Strategy and leadership

Mergers and acquisitions

£

Finance

43

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021NC

Gareth Wynn Davies
Chief Executive Officer
Gareth  was  appointed  to  the  Board  as  Chief  Executive  in  May  2018.  He  joined  Wynnstay  in  1999  as  Sales 
Manager for South Wales and became Head of Agriculture in 2008. He is also a Non-Executive Director at Hybu 
Cig Cymru - Meat Promotion Wales.

KEY SKILLS

Sector experience

Sales and marketing

Strategy and leadership

Mergers and acquisitions

Bryan Paul Roberts
Finance Director
Paul joined the Board in 1997. He joined Wynnstay in 1987 having previously worked in the animal feed industry. 
He is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants.
KEY SKILLS

Sector experience

Company secretarial

Mergers and acquisitions

£

Finance

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Claire Alexander Williams
Company Secretary
Claire became Company Secretary in January 2020. She joined Wynnstay in 2017 as Group Financial Controller. 
She is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.

KEY SKILLS

Company secretarial

£

Finance

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP

AC Audit Committee

NC Nominations Committee

RC Remuneration Committee

Committee chair

44

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Senior Management

Andrew Thomas Evans
Group Operations and Feeds Director
Andrew joined Wynnstay in 1996 as Marketing Manager and became Retail Manager in 2003.  He also owns a 
dairy farm in Mid Wales.

KEY SKILLS

Sector experience

Sales and marketing

Strategy and leadership

David Chadwick
Managing Director, Glasson Grain
Dave joined the Group in August 2006 when Wynnstay acquired Glasson Grain. Dave has significant commercial 
experience in international trading of animal feeds and fertiliser.

KEY SKILLS

Strategy and leadership

Sales and marketing

Operations and supply chain

Stuart Dolphin
Arable Director
Joined the Group in May 2011 when Wynnstay acquired Wrekin Grain which subsequently became GrainLink. 
Stuart has significant commercial experience in commodity trading and arable farming, including seed, fertiliser 
and agronomy.

KEY SKILLS

Strategy and leadership

Sales and marketing

Operations and supply chain

Samantha Jayne Roberts
Group Personnel Manager
Samantha joined the Group in July 2000 and held a variety of roles before assuming Group Personnel Manager 
in July 2005.

KEY SKILLS

Human resource management and development

Health and safety

Paul Jackson
Commercial Sales & Marketing Director
Paul joined the Group in July 2021 with a wealth of experience in sales management and strategic development 
within the agricultural sector. 

KEY SKILLS

Sector experience

Strategy and leadership

Sales and marketing

45

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021

BUSINESS SNAPSHOT - 
Specialist Seed Team

team  at  our 
The  established  seed 
Shrewsbury seed plant are experts in seeds 
for  cereal,  grass,  root,  and  maize  crops 
and are responsible for the production of 
our own branded seeds alongside advising 
customers on the most suitable mixtures 
and varieties for their needs. 

The team faced a number of challenges 
during the year with a late wheat harvest, 
new regulatory procedures slowing the 
import of some seeds, the HGV driver 
shortage and fuel crisis. Despite these 
challenges, planted areas of oilseed 
rape increased, alongside a larger winter 
wheat crop, plus a swing to more diverse 
cropping programmes as farmers looked 
for more sustainable farming practices. 

In 2021 we added to our existing 
specialist seed team with the addition of 
an Environmental Seed Manager, Amy 
Watts. 

The addition of our Environmental Seed 
Manager to the team brings a new focus 
on crops with environmental credentials 
to ensure fertile soils to combat rising 
input prices. The provision of advice on 
environmental crops from our specialists 
will become of greater importance to our 
customers in the future as new schemes 
are introduced which focus on rewarding 
farmers for sustainable farming practices.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 46

 
Directors’ Report

For the year ended 31 October 2021

The Directors present their report together with the audited financial statements of the Parent Company (“the Company”) and the Group for the 
year ended 31 October 2021. 

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS

Interim dividend per share paid
Final dividend per share proposed
Total dividend

Group revenue
Group profit after tax

2021

5.00p
10.50p

15.50p

2021

£000

500,386

8,934

2020

4.60p
10.00p

14.60p

2020

£000

431,398

5,533

Subject to approval at the Annual General meeting, the final dividend 
will  be  paid  on  29  April  2022  to  shareholders  on  the  register  at  the 
close  of  business  on  01  April  2022.  The  share  price  will  be  marked 
ex dividend with effect 31 March 2022. In accordance with the rules 
of the Company’s scrip dividend scheme, eligible shareholders will be 
entitled to receive their dividend in the form of additional shares. New 
mandate forms for this scheme should be signed and lodged with the 
Company Secretary 14 days before the dividend payment date of 29 
April 2022. 

Details of authorised and issued share capital and the movement in the 
year is detailed in note 27 to the financial statements.

DIRECTORS AND THEIR INTERESTS

The Directors who held office during the year and as at 31 October 2021 had the following interests in the ordinary shares of the Company:

Gareth Davies

Steve Ellwood

Andrew Evans

Philip Kirkham

Jim McCarthy

Howell Richards

Paul Roberts

25p Ordinary Shares

SAYE Options

Discretionary Options

2021

32,761

4,700

n/a

11,172

n/a

2,810

98,998

2020

31,787

4,700

23,377

11,137

50,000

2,810

98,998

2021

7,795

-

n/a

-

-

-

2020

7,795

-

2,618

-

-

-

2021

45,715

-

n/a

-

-

-

2020

35,896

-

20,226

-

-

-

6,857

6,857

36,574

30,318

Further  information  on  the  Directors’  discretionary  options,  including  the  performance  criteria,  can  be  found  in  the  Directors’  Renumeration 
Report, with the numbers shown in the above table representing the maximum available to vest. 

In addition to the above shareholdings, Gareth Davies and Paul Roberts are trustees of the Company’s Employee Share Ownership Plan trust 
which at the year end held 16,834 shares (2020: 16,834 shares). Accordingly, these directors were deemed to hold an additional non-beneficial 
holding in such shares.  

No director at the year end held any interest in any subsidiary or associate company.  

Further details on related party transactions with Directors are provided in note 32 to the financial statements. 

Under Article 91, Gareth Davies retires from the Board by rotation at the Annual General Meeting on 22 March 2022 and being eligible, offers 
himself for re-election. Having been appointed during the year, Catherine Bradshaw retires under Article 86, and being eligible offers herself for 
re-election. 

During the year, the Company purchased and maintained liability insurance for its Directors and Officers which remained in force at the date of 
this report.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS

At 31 October 2021, the following shareholders held 3% or more of the issued share capital of the Company:

Registered Shareholder

Beneficial Holder

Number 
of shares

% of issued 
share capital

Lion Nominees Limited

Discretionary managed funds of Close Asset Management Limited

2,485,656

12.2

The Directors are not aware that any other person, Company or Group of Companies held 3% or more of the issued share capital of the Company. 

47

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021SHAREHOLDER RESOLUTIONS 
At the Annual General Meeting held on the 23 March 2021 the Directors received authority from the shareholders to: 

•  Allot shares 

This gives Directors the authority to allot shares and maintains flexibility in respect of the Company’s financing arrangements. The nominal value 
of ordinary shares which the Director may allot in the period up to the next Annual General Meeting to be held on 22 March 2022 is limited to 
£450,000. This authority will expire on 22 March 2022, but the Directors intend to seek to renew the same. 

•  Disapplication of rights of pre-emption 

This  disapplies  rights  of  pre-emption  on  the  allotment  of  shares  by  the  Company  and  the  sale  of  treasury  shares.  This  authority  allows  the 
Directors to allot equity securities for cash pursuant to the authority to allot shares mentioned above, and to sell treasury shares for cash without a 
pre-emptive offer to existing shareholders, up to an aggregate amount of £450,000. This authority will expire on 22 March 2022, but the Directors 
intend to seek to renew the same. 

•  To buy own shares 

This authority allows the Company to buy its own shares in the market, as permitted under the Articles of Association of the Company, up to a 
limit of 500,000 ordinary shares. The Directors have no immediate plans to exercise the powers of the Company to purchase its own shares and 
would only plan to do so if they were satisfied that a purchase would result in an increase in expected earnings per share and was in the best 
interests of the Company at the time. This authority will expire on 22 March 2022, but the Directors intend to seek to renew the same. 

COLLEAGUES  
The Group has procedures for keeping its colleagues informed about 
the progress of the business, and more information is available in the 
ESG report on page 32-34.  

The Group continues to encourage employee motivation by operating 
a Savings Related Share Option Scheme open to all employees.  

The  Group  provides  training  and  support  for  all  employees  where 
appropriate and gives a full and fair consideration to disabled applicants 
in respect of duties which may be effectively performed by a disabled 
person.  Where  existing  employees  become  disabled,  the  Group  will 
seek to continue employing them, bearing in mind their disability and 
provided  suitable  duties  are  available.  Failing  this,  all  attempts  will 
be  made  to  provide  a  continuing  income.  No  colleagues  have  been 
furloughed during the coronavirus pandemic. 

LAND AND BUILDINGS 
In the opinion of the Directors, the current open market value of the 
Group’s interest in land and buildings exceeds the book value at 31 
October  2021  as  provided  in  note  16  to  the  financial  statements  by 
approximately £6,460,000 (2020: £6,200,000). 

POLITICAL AND CHARITABLE DONATIONS 

Details of support to the community is given in ESG report.  There were 
no political donations during the year (2020: none). 

DIRECTORS’ STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF 
INFORMATION TO AUDITORS 
The Directors who were members of the Board at the time of approving 
the Directors’ Report are listed on pages 47-48.  

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Health and Safety matters are a high priority issue for the Board, who 
consider  a  monthly  report  on  developments  and  any  incidents  that 
may have occurred, including accidents and near misses.  

Having made enquires of fellow Directors each of these Directors, at 
the date of this report, confirms that:  

ENGAGEMENT WITH CUSTOMERS, SUPPLIERS AND 
OTHERS
Details of the identified main stakeholder groupings associated with 
the business are provided in the s172 Statement of the Strategic 
Report, but the continuing relationship nature of the Group’s 
trading activities requires strong communication links with individual 
customers and suppliers. This is achieved through dedicated 
personnel contacts, regular correspondence and increasingly through 

digital interaction channels.

PAYMENT OF SUPPLIERS 
The Group agrees terms and conditions with suppliers before business 
takes  place  and,  while  there  is  no  Group  code  or  standard  it  is  not 
Group policy to extend supplier payment terms beyond that agreed. 
There are no suppliers subject to special arrangements.  

The average credit terms for the Group as a whole based on the year 
end  trade  payables  figure  and  a  365  day  year  is  56  days  (2020:  44 
days).  

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS 
The  Group  has  a  number  of  financial  instruments  and  these  are 
detailed,  together  with  the  risk  management  objectives  and  policies 
relating to these instruments in Note 25 to the financial statements. The 
main financial risks for the Group come from customer credit, foreign 
exchange, commodity price volatility, intertest rate movements, cash 
liquidity and capital management. The Board’s approach to managing 
these risks are detailed in Note 25 of the financial statement.

• 

to the best of each Director’s knowledge and belief, there is no 
relevant audit information of which the Group’s auditor is unaware; 
and  

•  each Director has taken all the steps a director might reasonably 
be  expected  to  have  taken  to  be  aware  of  relevant  audit 
information and to establish that the Group’s auditor is aware of 
that information.  

This  confirmation  is  given  and  should  be  interpreted  in  accordance 
with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act 2006. 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS 
During the year, the Board decided that it would be appropriate to carry 
out  a  competitive  tender  for  the  Group  audit  in  2021.  This  process 
resulted in the Directors appointing RSM UK Audit LLP to conduct the 
audit  this  year  under  s489  (3)  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  and  they 
have  indicated  their  willingness  to  continue  in  office  and  accordingly 
a  resolution  proposing  their  reappointment  will  be  submitted  to  the 
Annual General Meeting.  

OTHER MATTERS
The Company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, 
s414C(11) to set out in the company’s strategic report information 
required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups 
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained 
in the directors’ report, and it has done so in respect of future 
developments.

By order of the Board  

Paul Roberts 
Acting Company Secretary
1 February 2022

48

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
and  that  a  recruitment  process  for  a  new  Non-Executive  Director 
was  commencing.  Following  this  announcement,  the  Committee 
commenced a review of NED fees and consulted recruitment advisors 
assisting  with  the  search  for  the  new  appointment.  This  review 
concluded that fees were currently below market levels and that the 
increased  proportionate  input  provided  by  additional  responsibilities 
required  recognising  in  appropriate  fee  additions.  A  revised  fee 
schedule was implemented with effect from April 2021 and is laid out 
in the following Remuneration Report.

The Remuneration Committee remains fully committed to an open and 
honest dialogue with our shareholders, and we welcome your views on 
any aspects of remuneration at any time.

BOARD REMUNERATION POLICY

All matters relating to remuneration of the Directors of the Company 
are  determined  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  whose  decisions 
are  made  with  a  view  to  achieving  the  broad  objective  of  rewarding 
individuals for the nature of their work and the contribution they make 
towards the Group achieving its business objectives. Proper regard is 
given to the need to recruit and retain high quality and motivated staff 
at all levels and to ensure the effective management of the business. 
The Committee will be cognisant of comparative pay levels after taking 
into account geographic location and the operations of the business 
and takes appropriate external professional advice where considered 
necessary.

The remuneration policy for Directors is set so as to achieve the above 
objectives  and  is  broadly  split  into  Executive  and  Non-Executive 
categories,  and  consists  of  the  following  components  in  each  sub 
category:

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Board Remuneration
INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT

As Chair of the Remuneration Committee and on behalf of the Board of 
Directors, I am delighted to present our report on Board remuneration 
for the Financial Year ended 31 October 2021. 

Our approach to remuneration

The Committee’s approach to remuneration continue to be based on 
offering a competitive but not excessive reward package for Executive 
Directors that aligns their pay with the strategy of the Group. We seek to 
encourage, incentivise and motivate those behaviours in our Executive 
Directors which we believe will deliver long-term success for the Group 
and strong returns for its shareholders. In addition to seeking to align 
the  interests  of  Executive  Directors  with  those  of  shareholders,  our 
Policy seeks to adopt best practice and comply with all relevant laws 
and corporate governance regulations, giving the Group a sound basis 
for long-term growth and progression.

With regard to Executive Directors, the Committee will seek to ensures 
that: 

• 

• 

• 

the  remuneration  packages  offered  are  competitive  within 
the  marketplace  that  the  Company  operates,  allowing  it  to 
attract  and  retain  the  talent  necessary  to  deliver  the  results 
demanded by the Board and the Company’s shareholders;

the performance-based elements of remuneration are aligned 
with  the  Group’s  strategic  objectives,  with  measures  that 
reward  exceptional  achievement  whilst  avoiding  rewarding 
poor performance; and

the  remuneration  structures  provide  the  mechanisms  to 
protect shareholders where necessary and adopt a sufficiently 
long-term basis for aligning the interests of Executive Directors 
with those of investors.

Committee decisions on remuneration

During  the  financial  year,  the  Committee  reviewed  the  operation  of 
the Performance Share Plan (“PSP”) long-term incentive arrangement 
for  Executive  Directors  and  other  Senior  Managers  which  had  been 
approved by shareholders in March 2019, and under which initial grants 
of nil cost options were made in January 2020. It had become evident 
to the Committee that the limitation rules of the scheme would quickly 
prevent the granting of further options under the scheme which had 
initially been envisaged as being an annual incentive. Such a scenario 
would  have  been  counter-productive  to  the  original  intentions  of 
establishing the PSP which was to incentivise Executive Directors and 
other Senior Managers to focus on the long-term strategic objectives 
of  the  Group  and  to  deliver  substantial  shareholder  value,  aligning 
their interests with the interests of shareholders. The Board therefore 
decided  to  seek  shareholder  approval  for  a  proposed  amendment 
to  the  PSP  scheme  rules  to  allow  an  increase  in  the  limits  on  the 
combined number of subsisting options and options that had already 
been successfully exercised in the previous ten years. An appropriate 
resolution was therefore tabled at the Annual General Meeting of the 
Company held in March 2021 which sought to: 

• 

• 

change rule 5.1 of the PSP to increase the limit restricting the 
grant of awards where the total number of “Dilutive Shares” 
as defined in the PSP rules, from 10% to 15% of the issued 
share capital of the Company; and

change  rule  5.2  of  the  PSP  to  increase  the  limit  restricting 
the grant of awards where the total number of “Discretionary 
Dilutive Shares” as defined in the PSP rules, from 5% to 10% 
of the issued share capital of the Company.

The  Resolution  was  duly  passed  by  shareholders  and  a  new  award 
of  options  under  the  PSP  was  granted  in  April  2021  to  appropriate 
individuals.

In  February  2021  it  was  announced  that  Jim  McCarthy  would  be 
stepping  down  as  Chairman  and  subsequently  leaving  the  Board 

49

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS:

Basic Salary
Purpose: To provide an appropriate amount of basic fixed income to enable the recruitment and retention of effective management to implement 
Group strategy.
Operation: The Committee reviews base salaries on an annual basis, consistent with the reviews conducted for other employees. The review 
takes into account:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

absolute and relative Group profitability;

any changes to the scope of each role and responsibilities;

any changes to the size and complexity of the Group;

salaries in comparable organisations;

the general economic conditions prevalent in the country

pay increases elsewhere in the Group; and 

the impact of any increases to base salary on the total remuneration package.

Maximum  opportunity:  The  Remuneration  Committee  has  set  no  overall  maximum  on  salary  increases,  as  it  believes  that  this  creates  an 
anchoring effect for Executive Directors and other employees.
Performance  measures:  None,  although  individual  performance,  skills  and  experience  are  taken  into  consideration  by  the  Remuneration 
Committee when setting salaries.

Annual Performance Bonus (APB)
Purpose: To incentivise the Executive Directors to deliver the Group’s corporate strategy by focusing on annual goals that are consistent with 
longer-term strategic objectives.
Operation: Bonus targets are reviewed and set on an annual basis. Pay-out levels are determined by the Remuneration Committee after the year-end, 
after completion of the audit, based upon a rigorous assessment of performance against the targets.  

Malus provisions apply for the duration of the performance period and any deferral period allowing the Remuneration Committee to reduce to 
zero any unvested or deferred awards. Clawback provisions apply to cash amounts paid and shares or cash released for three years following 
payment or release, allowing the Remuneration Committee to claim back all or any amount paid or released. The circumstances in which malus 
and/or clawback provisions may be triggered include:

• 

• 

• 

if the assessment of any performance condition was based upon erroneous or inaccurate or misleading information;

if a material misstatement is discovered that results in the audited accounts of the Group being adjusted; or

in the event of any action or conduct of a participant that amounts to fraud or gross misconduct.

Maximum opportunity: The maximum annual bonus opportunity that can be earned for any year is capped at 100% of base salary for all 
Executive Directors. Payments at or approaching these levels would require an exceptional level of performance.  
Performance measures: The payment of awards under the APB is dependent upon performance conditions based upon:

• 

• 

profit before tax (PBT) after accrual for bonus payments (75% weighting);

stretching, specific and measurable strategic and/or individual objectives. (25% weighting).

The Remuneration Committee believes the chosen metrics are suitably aligned with the Group’s strategy and are focused on delivering long-term 
growth and shareholder return.

E
S
G
F
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k

Wynnstay Profit Related Pay
Purpose: An all-employee scheme in which the Executive Directors participate on the same basis as all other employees, designed to encourage 
achievement of profit budgets within main trading subsidiaries.
Operation: An employee scheme to reward all staff with a pro-rata profit share, based on a pre-set formula. Paid in February following the 
announcement of the financial results for the previous year, after completion of the annual audit.
Performance measures: Based upon the pre-tax profit of two trading subsidiaries, as a net percentage of revenues adjusted for commodity 
inflation and subject to a total cap on the overall all-employee pay-out of 10% of profits of the participating companies.

Performance Share Plan (PSP)
Purpose: To incentivise Executive Directors to focus on the long-term strategic objectives of the Group and to deliver substantial shareholder 
value, aligning their interests with the interests of shareholders. 
Operation: Awards may be granted annually under the PSP and will consist of rights over shares with a value calculated as a percentage of base 
salary. Vesting is subject to the Group’s performance, measured over three years and is followed by a holding period in respect of 50% of the 
vested shares, of which one half are released after a one-year holding period and one half after a two-year holding period. Malus provisions apply 
for the duration of the performance period and shares held under deferral arrangements, allowing the Remuneration Committee to reduce to zero 
any unvested or deferred awards. Clawback provisions apply until two years after the date upon which any entitlement becomes unconditional, 
allowing the Remuneration Committee to claim back all or part of the value of any shares vested. 

The circumstances in which malus and/or clawback provisions may be triggered are as stated in relation to the APB above. The principal terms 
of the PSP were approved by shareholders at the 2018 AGM. 
Maximum opportunity: The maximum PSP award opportunity per Executive Director, in respect of any financial year, is limited to rights over 
shares with a market value at grant of 100% of base salary. 
Performance measures: The vesting of all awards made under the PSP is dependent upon performance conditions based upon:

• 
• 

EPS growth (75% weighting)
Return on capital employed (25% weighting)

The Remuneration Committee believes the chosen metrics are suitably aligned with the Group’s strategy and are focused on delivering long-term 
growth and shareholder return.

50

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

All-employee share plans
Purpose: To align the interests of the broader employee base with the interests of shareholders and to assist with recruitment and retention.
Operation: The Group currently operates a HM Revenue & Customs-approved Save As You Earn plan. In accordance with the relevant tax 
legislation, the Executive Directors are entitled to participate on the same basis (and subject to the same maximums) as other Group employees.
Maximum opportunity: As determined by the statutory limits in force from time to time.
Performance measures: None.

Pension
Purpose: To provide an income for Executive Directors during their retirement and enable the Group to recruit and retain suitable individuals.
Operation: Fixed company contributions expressed as a percentage of current basic salary for each individual are paid into a personal pension 
scheme held in that individual’s name. In addition, death in service cover provides for four times current annual salary paid into trust, where death 
occurs during the term of the Director’s employment contract. . 

Benefits
Purpose: To attract and retain suitable Executive Directors and assist Executive Directors in the performance of their duties.
Operation: The benefits provided by the Group to Executive Directors are currently restricted to the provision of a company car and private 
medical insurance. 
Maximum  opportunity:  Dependent  upon  the  cost  of  providing  the  relevant  benefits  and  the  individual’s  personal  circumstances.  The 
Remuneration Committee examines the cost of benefit provision and will only agree to provide benefits that are in line with market practice and 
cost-effective for the Group.
Performance measures: None.
The  executive  director’s  remuneration  terms  are  detailed  in  individual  contracts  of  employment  and  associated  amendment  documentation, 
which amongst other points contain standard details as follows:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Notice period to be given by the Company is twelve months.

Notice period to be given by the Director is six months.

Paid holiday entitlement of 23 days plus bank holidays.

Post employment restrictive covenants lasting twelve months.

Standard non-compete restrictions during employment.

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS:
Basic Annual Fee
Purpose:  To attract and retain a balanced skill set of individuals to ensure strong stewardship and governance of the Group.
Operation:  Fees  are  set  so  as  to  reflect  the  factors  pertinent  to  respective  positions,  taking  into  account  the  anticipated  amount  of  time 
commitment, and comparative rates paid by other companies of a similar size. The Non-Executive Directors do not participate in share option 
awards, performance bonuses or pension arrangements. Fees are reviewed by the Remuneration Committee on an annual basis.

Supplemental Committee Chair Fees
Purpose: To acknowledge the additional time and input commitment of chairing two of the important Board sub-committees, being Audit and 
Remuneration.
Operation: An additional annually reviewed premium is added to the Basic Annual Fee for the appointed Non-Executive holding the chair of the 
respective committee for that relevant financial year.

Travelling Expenses
Purpose: To reimburse legitimately incurred costs of attending necessary Board and associated meetings. 
Operation:  Pre-set  rates  used  to  reimburse  mileage,  travel,  accommodation  and  other  incurred  expenses  in  line  with  those  used  for  other 
employees.

Medical Insurance Benefit
Purpose: To assist Directors in the completion of their duties.
Operation: Benefits restricted to the provision of private medical insurance for those directors who do not have alternative arrangements in 
place.

The non-executive director’s remuneration terms are detailed in individual letters of appointment, which amongst other points contain standard 
details as follows:   

Initial appointment for a period of twelve months.

Renewal of appointment for a fixed period of three years after initial twelve months.

Post employment restrictive covenants lasting twelve months.

• 

• 

• 

51

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION

In line with the above policy, the Remuneration Committee have approved the following details of executive director remuneration, which are 
designed to ensure both the continued competitiveness of remuneration levels, and the satisfaction of current investor expectations with regard 
to governance arrangements for Long Term Incentive Plans: 

Basic Salaries. A current annual salary effective from November 2020, is shown in the table below in column A. The previous annual salary, 
where relevant, is shown in column B, with the actual amounts received during the last financial year shown in column C.

Basic Salary

Executive Director

G W Davies

B P Roberts

D A T Evans *1

*1 Retired from the Board 01 Dec 2020

Column A

Column B

Current Basic  

Previous Basic  

Salary 

Salary 

Column C

Actual Salary 

as a Director 

Nov 2020 – Oct 2021

£000

210

168

 N/A

£000

206

165

148

£000

206

165

13

Annual Performance Bonuses and Profit Related Pay. The bonus payments made to executive directors in March 2021, and therefore 
during  the  financial  year  under  review,  were  in  relation  to  the  performance  of  the  business  for  the  financial  year  2019/20.  These  payments 
were  made  under  the  auspices  of  the  new  Annual  Performance  Bonus  scheme  which  includes  potential  payments  of  up  to  75%  of  basic 
salary based on the Group’s financial performance, and up to 25% based on stretching, specific and measurable strategic and/or individual 
objectives. The respective bonus payments made for the financial year ending October 2020, received in March 2021, in relation to both the 
financial performance and personal objectives elements of the Annual Performance Bonus scheme are shown in the table below in columns A & 
B respectively. The prior year comparatives relate to payments made in relation to financial year 2018/19 under the first year of the new Annual 
Performance Bonus scheme.

The Executive Directors also participate in the Wynnstay Profit Related Pay Scheme, (“PRP”) which is a scheme for employees of Wynnstay 
Group plc and Grainlink Limited, and which pays an annual bonus based on a formula which produces a percentile result which is then applied 
to the relevant individual’s prior year earnings. The formula calculation is the aggregate of the pre-tax profit of Wynnstay (Agricultural Supplies) 
Limited and Grainlink Limited divided by the aggregate of the combined revenues. The scheme is subject to a limiting factor preventing the total 
paid under the arrangements from exceeding 10% of the profits of the participating companies. The relevant rate for 2020, paid in February 2021, 
was 2.7% (2020: 1.9%), with the actual PRP paid to each individual executive shown in Column C below. The anticipated rate for 2021, to be 
paid in February 2022 relating to the last financial year is 3.0% of relevant earnings.

E
S
G
F
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k

Bonuses £000

Column A

Column B

Column C

Executive Director

Financial Performance

Personal Objectives

Total 2021

Total 2020

G W Davies

B P Roberts

D A T Evans *1

*1 Retired from the Board 01 Dec 2020

57

45

41

46

32

28

103

77

69

30

20

7

Feb 21

PRP received
Feb 20
4

6

4

4

3

2

52

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

Pension and death in service life cover. Pension and death in service life cover. Individual Company contributions to personal pension plans 
are based on the value of the Executive Directors basic salary only. The annual defined Company contributions to a personal pension scheme 
held in the individual’s name, expressed as a percentage of basic salary, and the amounts paid on behalf of each individual for their period of 
service as a director during the last financial year, are shown in the table below under column A and column B respectively. The death in service 
life assurance cover is provided in a Group policy covering all members, with individual costs attributed to separate members being unavailable. 
However, the scheme to which all the executive directors belong, had a total renewal cost at November 2020 of £85,707 (2019: £81,180), and 
there were 599 (2019: 667) members covered, equating to an average cost of £143 per person (2019: £122).

Pension

Executive Director

G W Davies

B P Roberts

D A T Evans *1

Column A

Pension % 

Column B

Pension Contribution 

 9.6%

 9.6%

9.6%

£000

20

16

1

*1 Retired from the Board 01 Dec 2020
Benefits in kind. Two executive director were supplied with company cars during the financial year, primarily for the furtherance of their duties. 
However, these vehicles were available for the executive’s private use and as such have a taxable benefit in kind value calculated in accordance 
with HMRC rules. These values for the tax year ending April 2021 are shown in the table below in column A. Executives refund the cost of fuel they 
use for private motoring on a monthly basis. Additionally, the Company pays the cost of providing private medical insurance for the executives to 
ensure that should they require treatment this is provided as quickly as possible and minimises any period of potential absence from their duties. 
The cost to the Company of this cover for each individual in 2020 is shown below in column B.

Benefits in kind

Executive Director

G W Davies

B P Roberts

D A T Evans *1
*1 Retired from the Board 01 Dec 2020

Column A

Column B

Column C

Company Car Value Private Medical Cover  Cash Settled Car Allowance 

£11,702

N/A

£291

£628

£628

£429

N/A

£7,200

N/A

B P Roberts receives a monthly car allowance of £600 in lieu of the provision of a vehicle and he therefore received a total of £7,200 during the 
financial year to October 2021 which is shown in Column C above.
Long-Term  Incentives.  The  Remuneration  Policy  provides  for  a  Performance  Share  Plan  (PSP)  to  incentivise  executive  directors  to  focus 
on  the  long-term  strategic  objectives  of  the  Group  and  to  deliver  substantial  shareholder  value,  aligning  their  interests  with  the  interests  of 
shareholders. This PSP is intended to grant option awards annually, with rights over shares to a value calculated as a percentage of base salary. 
Other conditions are explained in the Remuneration Policy above. Grants of options under this arrangement were made in April 2021 to two 
executive directors each with rights over shares to the value of 40% of their respective annual salaries, as at the date of grant, and as shown in 
the combined option table below. which shows all outstanding options open at the year end. 

- Awards granted January 2020 – Performance tested for Financial Year Oct 2022.
- Awards granted April 2021 – Performance tested for Financial Year Oct 2023.

The performance criteria of the relevant options are tested at the end of the third financial year after the respective grant as follows:

1. 75% of the Award Shares will vest if the Company’s Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) grows at an annual rate exceeding the rate of growth 
of the Retail Price Index (“RPI”) plus 8%. Where this growth is not met, provided EPS grows at an annual rate of at least RPI plus 1%, 
30% of the Award Shares tested under the EPS target will vest. Between these criteria, the Award Shares will vest on a straight-line basis.

2.  25%  of  the  Award  Shares  will  vest  if  the  Company’s  Return  on  Capital  Employed  (“ROCE”)  increases  to  at  least  12.6%  for  the 
respecting testing financial year. Where this target is not met, provided a minimum ROCE employed of 10% is met, the Award Shares 
will vest between these two criteria on a straight-line basis.  

Outstanding options as at Oct 2021 for directors who had served during the year.

Share Option Table

Executive Director

G W Davies

B P Roberts

D A T Evans *1

*1 Retired from the Board 01 Dec 2020

PSP Scheme Maximum Award

                          SAYE

No. of Options Granted Jan 20 No. of Options Granted Apr 21 No. of Options

27,896

22,318

20,226

17,819

14,256

N/A

7,795

6,857

2,618

Further information relating to the PSP is set out in the Rules of the scheme which are published on the Group’s website at:
https://www.wynnstay.co.uk/corporate-governance/wynnstay-performance-share-plan/

53

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021 
Other Share Schemes. Other Share Schemes. The executive directors have in the past participated in the discretionary Approved Company 
Share Option Plan (CSOP), which is a tax efficient scheme providing the opportunity to hold up to £30,000 of option value, which, if the scheme 
rules and legislation are complied with, can be exercised free of income tax liability for the holder. Such schemes have no performance criteria 
attached to their operation. During the year, the two executive directors exercised their remaining outstanding options under this scheme which 
resulted in the issue of 8,000 shares each at an option price of £3.75 per share. The market price on the day of exercise was £4.87 per share 
resulting in a aggregate gain of £8,960 each.

Additionally, the executive directors are eligible to participate in Save As You Earn (SAYE) option invitations, subject to the scheme and legislative 
limitations. Such options held by the executive directors, as at October 2021 are shown in the table above, and again do not have any performance 
criteria attached to them. Depending on the particular scheme, they are exercisable between August 2021 and March 2024, with further details 
provided in the Director’s Report on page 47-48 and in Note 9 to the accounts.

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION

The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors is and has been paid in accordance with the policy outlined above and has been set so 
as to reflect the factors pertinent to their respective positions. Details of the amounts received during the last financial year and the current levels 
of Basic Annual Fees being paid are given in the table below:

Non-Executive Director

Financial Year ending 31 October 2021

Basic Fee

Supplemental Fee Benefits in kind

Travelling Expenses

£000

£000

£000

£000

J J McCarthy – Retired 31 July 21

P M Kirkham

S J Ellwood – Appointed Chairman 01 Mar 21

H J Richards 

C Bradshaw – Appointed 01 July 21

35

38

56

38

13

0

1

0

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

0

1

0

1

1

E
S
G
F
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k

P M Kirkham

S J Ellwood

H J Richards

C Bradshaw

Payable Financial Year ending Oct 2022

Basic Fee

Supplemental Fee Benefits in kind

Travelling Expenses

£000

£000

£000

£000

39

70

39

39

2

0

0

3

1

0

1

0

1

1

1

1

Philip M. Kirkham
Vice-Chairman and Chairman of Remuneration Committee
1 February 2022

54

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Wynnstay Group Plc

OPINION
We have audited the financial statements of Wynnstay Group plc (the ‘parent 
company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 October 
2021  which  comprise  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive 
income,  consolidated  and  company  Balance  Sheets,  consolidated  and 
company statements of changes in equity, consolidated and company cash 
flow statements and notes to the financial statements, including significant 
accounting  policies.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been 
applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Accounting 
Standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 
and,  as  regards  the  parent  company  financial  statements,  as  applied  in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  the 
group’s  and  of  the  parent  company’s  affairs  as  at  31  October  2021 
and of the group’s profit for the year then ended;

the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in 
accordance  with  International  Accounting  Standards  in  conformity 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006;

the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared 
in accordance with International Accounting Standards in conformity 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and as applied in 
accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and

• 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

BASIS FOR OPINION
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on 
Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the 
group  and  parent  company  in  accordance  with  the  ethical  requirements 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including 
the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities and we have fulfilled 
our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in  accordance  with  these  requirements. 
We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING CONCERN
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ 
use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in  the  preparation  of  the 
financial  statements  is  appropriate.  Our  evaluation  of  the  directors’ 
assessment  of  the  group’s  and  parent  company’s  ability  to  continue  to 
adopt the going concern basis of accounting included the following:

•  a  review  of  the  group’s  trading  and  cashflow  forecasts,  including 
challenge of key assumptions applied in forming these forecasts and 
assessment of the reasonableness of those key assumptions,;

•  sensitivity analysis of the above forecasts;

• 

• 

review  of  minutes  of  board  meetings  with  a  view  to  identifying  any 
matters  which  may  impact  the  going  concern  assessment  and 
contradict the findings from the procedures above;

review of the group’s going concern disclosures included in the annual 
report in order to assess that the disclosures were appropriate and in 
conformity with the reporting standards.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material 
uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, 
may cast significant doubt on the group’s or the parent company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from 
when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to 
going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

55

SUMMARY OF OUR AUDIT APPROACH

Key audit matters Group

• 

None

Prarent Company
• 

None

Materiality

Group
• 

Overall materiality: £549,000 (2020: 
£324,000)
Performance materiality: £412,000 (2020: 
£226,000)

Prarent Company
• 

Overall materiality: £108,800 (2020: 
£243,000)
Performance materiality: £81,600

• 

• 

Scope

Our audit procedures covered 98% of revenue, 
96% of total assets and 88% of profit before 
tax.

KEY AUDIT MATTERS
We have determined that there are no key audit matters to communicate 
in our report.

OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY
When establishing our overall audit strategy, we set certain thresholds which 
help us to determine the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures. 
When  evaluating  whether  the  effects  of  misstatements,  both  individually 
and on the financial statements as a whole, could reasonably influence the 
economic decisions of the users we take into account the qualitative nature 
and the size of the misstatements. Based on our professional judgement, 
we determined materiality as follows:

Overall 
materiality

Basis for 
determining 
overall 
materiality

Group

Parent Company

£549,000 (2020: 
£324,000)

£108,000 (2020: 
£243,000)

0.2% of net assets
The percentage applied 
to the benchmark has 
been restricted for the 
purpose of calculating 
an appropriate 
component materiality.

As a non-revenue 
generating entity, 
shareholder focus is 
on the value of assets 
held.

5% of profit before 
taxation

Profit before taxation 
is considered to be 
the key benchmark of 
the group‘s financial 
performance used by 
shareholders given 
the listed status of the 
Group.

Performance 
materiality

£412,000 (2020: 
£226,000)

£81,600

Basis for 
determining 
performance 
materiality

Reporting of 
misstatements 
to the Audit 
Committee

75% of overall 
materiality

75% of overall 
materiality

Misstatements in 
excess of £27,400 and 
misstatements below 
that threshold that, in 
our view, warranted 
reporting on qualitative 
grounds.

Misstatements in 
excess of £5,440 and 
misstatements below 
that threshold that, in 
our view, warranted 
reporting on qualitative 
grounds.

•  consideration of the finance facilities available to the group during this 
period in line with the above forecasts and whether these are sufficient 
to meet the group’s finance needs;  

Rationale for 
benchmark 
applied

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021AN OVERVIEW OF THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT
The group consists of 11 components, all of which are based in the UK.

Number of components

Revenue

Total assets

Profit before tax

Full scope audit

Specific audit procedures

Total

4

-

4

98%

-

98%

96%

-

96%

88%

-

88%

Analytical  procedures  at  group  level  were  performed  for  the  remaining  7 
components. None of the full scope audits were undertaken by component 
auditors.

and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either 
intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, 
or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

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AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the 
financial  statements  as  a  whole  are  free  from  material  misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not 
a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  ISAs  (UK)  will 
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can 
arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

THE  EXTENT TO WHICH THE AUDIT WAS  CONSIDERED 
CAPABLE OF DETECTING IRREGULARITIES, INCLUDING 
FRAUD
Irregularities  are  instances  of  non-compliance  with  laws  and  regulations.  
The  objectives  of  our  audit  are  to  obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit 
evidence regarding compliance with laws and regulations that have a direct 
effect  on  the  determination  of  material  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the 
financial statements, to perform audit procedures to help identify instances 
of non-compliance with other laws and regulations that may have a material 
effect on the financial statements, and to respond appropriately to identified 
or  suspected  non-compliance  with  laws  and  regulations  identified  during 
the audit.  

In  relation  to  fraud,  the  objectives  of  our  audit  are  to  identify  and  assess 
the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud, 
to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks 
of material misstatement due to fraud through designing and implementing 
appropriate responses and to respond appropriately to fraud or suspected 
fraud identified during the audit.  

However, it is the primary responsibility of management, with the oversight 
of those charged with governance, to ensure that the entity’s operations are 
conducted in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and 
for the prevention and detection of fraud.

In  identifying  and  assessing  risks  of  material  misstatement  in  respect  of 
irregularities, including fraud, the group audit engagement team: 

•  obtained  an  understanding  of  the  nature  of  the  industry  and  sector, 
including the legal and regulatory framework that the group and parent 
company  operate  in  and  how  the  group  and  parent  company  are 
complying with the legal and regulatory framework;

• 

inquired of management, and those charged with governance, about 
their  own  identification  and  assessment  of  the  risks  of  irregularities, 
including any known actual, suspected or alleged instances of fraud;

•  discussed  matters  about  non-compliance  with  laws  and  regulations 
and  how  fraud  might  occur  including  assessment  of  how  and  where 
the financial statements may be susceptible to fraud.

OTHER INFORMATION
The  other  information  comprises  the  information  included  in  the  annual 
report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. 
The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the 
annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the 
other  information  and,  except  to  the  extent  otherwise  explicitly  stated  in 
our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial 
statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  course  of  the  audit  or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material 
inconsistencies  or  apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to 
determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial 
statements  themselves.  If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we 
are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

OPINIONS  ON  OTHER  MATTERS  PRESCRIBED  BY  THE 
COMPANIES ACT 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

• 

• 

the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report 
for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is 
consistent with the financial statements; and

the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been prepared in 
accordance with applicable legal requirements.

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY 
EXCEPTION
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent 
company  and  their  environment  obtained  in  the  course  of  the  audit,  we 
have  not  identified  material  misstatements  in  the  Strategic  Report  or  the 
Directors’ Report.

We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters  in  relation 
to  which  the  Companies  Act  2006  requires  us  to  report  to  you  if,  in  our 
opinion:

•  adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept  by  the  parent 
company,  or  returns  adequate  for  our  audit  have  not  been  received 
from branches not visited by us; or

• 

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the 
accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not 

made; 

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require 

for our audit.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out 
on page 42, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error.

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  directors  are  responsible  for 
assessing  the  group’s  and  the  parent  company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern 

56

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Wynnstay Group Plc continued

The most significant laws and regulations were determined as follows:

Legislation / Regulation

Additional audit procedures performed by the Group audit engagement team included:

IFRS and Companies Act 2006

Review of the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation.
Completion of disclosure checklists to identify areas of non-compliance

Tax compliance regulations

Inspection of advice received from internal tax advisors

Operational regulations in 
respect of the agricultural 
industry

The Group is subject to animal feed legislation and fertiliser regulations. We have enquired with 
management as to non-compliance with these laws and regulations and inspected legal and regulatory 
correspondence, where applicable.

The areas that we identified as being susceptible to material misstatement due to fraud were:

Risk

Audit procedures performed by the audit engagement team:

Revenue recognition

Management override of 
controls 

We performed procedures to test the operating effectiveness of the manual controls in relation to the 
accuracy and existence of sales.
Transactions posted to nominal ledger codes outside of the normal revenue cycle were identified, using a 
data analytic tool, investigated and tested.

Testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; 
Assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential 
bias; and
Evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal 
course of business.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: 
http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Use of our report 
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.  Our 
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s 
report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the 
company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Graham Bond FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of RSM UK Audit LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
20 Chapel Street
Liverpool
L3 9AG   
1 February 2022

57

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 October 2021

2021

2020

Note

£000

£000

£000

£000

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Manufacturing, distribution and selling costs

Administrative expenses

Other operating income

Adjusted operating profit1
Intangible amortisation, goodwill impairment and share-

based payments
  Non-recurring items

Group operating profit

Interest income 

Interest expense

Share of profits in joint ventures accounted for using the 

equity method

Share of tax incurred by joint ventures

Profit before taxation
Taxation

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income
Items that will reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

•  net change in the fair value of cashflow hedges taken to 

equity, net of tax

Other comprehensive income for the period

Total comprehensive income for the period

Basic Earnings per 25p share

Diluted earnings per 25p share   

2

4

5

5

6

3

3

7

10

12

12

193
(383)

677

(105)

500,386
(432,493)

67,893
(50,072)
(7,096)
361

11,086

(477)

-

10,609

(190)

572

10,991

(2,057)

8,934

263

263

9,197

44.40p
43.53p

164

(436)

538

(100)

The notes on pages 63 to 98 form part of these financial statements. There was no other comprehensive income during the current or prior year.

1Adjusted results are after adding back amortisation of acquired intangible assets, goodwill impairment, share-based payment expense and non-recurring items.

431,398

(370,630)

60,768

(46,033)

(6,945)

351

8,141

(132)

(1,194)

6,815

(272)

438

6,981

(1,448)

5,533

-

-

5,533

27.73p

27.57p

58

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Consolidated and Company Balance Sheet

For the year ended 31 October 2021
Registered Number 2704051

Group

2021

£000

Note

ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Goodwill

Investment property

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Investment in subsidiaries

Investments accounted for using equity method

Intangibles

Derivative financial instruments

CURRENT ASSETS

Derivative financial instruments                                           
Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings

Loans to joint venture

Cash and cash equivalents

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Derivative financial instruments

Trade and other payables

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

NET CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial instruments

Deferred tax liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Share capital

Share premium 

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total Equity

13

15

16

16

17

17

14

25

25

19

20

20

18

23

23

24

25

21

22

23

24

21

25

26

27

14,322

2,372

16,746

11,043

-

3,433

236

5

48,157

320

50,550

72,511

-

3,319

19,641

146,341

194,498

(672)

(3,995)

(53)

(76,212)

-

(1,218)

(243)

(82,393)

63,948

-

(5,731)

(38)

(140)

(474)

(6,383)

(88,776)

105,722

5,075

31,600

4,131

64,916

105,722

2020

£000

14,367

2,372

17,545

11,240

-

3,611

225

-

49,360

49

34,190

55,757

-

3,889

19,980

113,865

163,225

(1,572)

(3,483)

(219)

(51,917)

-

(784)

(146)

(58,121)

55,744

-

(6,509)

(141)

-

(276)

(6,926)

(65,047)

98,178

5,013

30,637

3,525

59,003

98,178

Company

2021

£000

-

2,372

8,919

-

41,961

191

-

-

2020

£000

-

2,372

8,937

-

41,961

191

-

-

53,443

53,461

-

-

-

1,127

3,319

7

4,453

57,896

(672)

-

-

(294)

-

(84)

-

(1,050)

3,403

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,050)

56,846

5,075

31,600

3,699

16,472

56,846

-

-

-

-

3,889

7

3,896

57,357

(1,572)

-

-

(249)

(589)

(118)

-

(2,528)

1,368

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,528)

54,829

5,013

30,637

3,356

15,823

54,829

Steve Ellwood – Director
Paul Roberts - Director
The Company generated profit of £3,670,000 (2020: profit of £2,325,000). The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 1 February 2022 and signed 
on its behalf. The notes on pages 63 to 98 form part of these financial statements.

59

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

As at 31 October 2021

Group

At 31 October 2019

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised 
directly in equity:

Shares issued during the year

Dividends

Equity settled share-based payment transactions

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of 
the Company

At 31 October 2020

Profit for the year 

Net change in the fair value of cashflow hedges taken to 
equity, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised 
directly in equity:
Shares issued during the year

Dividends

Equity settled share-based payment transactions

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of 
the Company

Share
capital

£000

4,974

Share 
premium 
account
£000

30,284

Other
reserves

£000

3,429

-

-

39

-

-

39

-

-

353

-

-

353

-

-

-

-

96

96

5,013

30,637

3,525

-

-

-

62

-

-

62

-

-

-

963

-

-

963

-

-

-

-

-

343

343

Cash Flow 
Hedge 
Reserve 
£000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

263

263

-

-

-

-

Retained 
earnings

Total

£000

£000

56,261

94,948

5,533

5,533

5,533

5,533

-

(2,791)

-

392

(2,791)

96

(2,791)

(2,303)

59,003

98,178

8,934

8,934

-

263

8,934

9,197

-

(3,021)

-

1,025

(3,021)

343

(3,021)

(1,653)

At 31 October 2021

5,075

31,600

3,868

263

64,916

105,722

All amounts are derived from continuing operations.

The notes on pages 63 to 98 form part of these financial statements.

There was no other comprehensive income during the current and prior years..

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity

As at 31 October 2021

Company

At 31 October 2019

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised directly in equity:

Shares issued during the year

Dividends

Equity settled share-based payment transactions

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

At 31 October 2020

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised directly in equity:

Shares issued during the year

Dividends

Equity settled share-based payment transactions

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

Share 
capital 

£000

4,974

Share 
premium
account
£000

30,284

Other
reserves

Retained 
earnings

Total

£000

3,260

£000

£000

16,289

54,807

-

-

39

-

-

39

-

-

353

-

-

353

-

-

-

-

96

96

2,325

2,325

2,325

2,325

-

(2,791)

-

392

(2,791)

96

(2,791)

(2,303)

5,013

30,637

3,356

15,823

54,829

-

-

62

-

-

62

-

-

963

-

-

963

-

-

-

-

343

343

3,670

3,670

3,670

3,670

-

(3,021)

-

(3,021)

1,025

(3,021)

343

(1,653)

At 31 October 2021

5,075

31,600

3,699

16,472

56,846

The notes on pages 63 to 98 form part of these financial statements.

There was no other comprehensive income during the current and prior years.

61

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statement

As at 31 October 2021

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations

Interest received

Interest paid

Settlement of provision

Tax paid

Net cash generated / (used) from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of business and assets, net of cash acquired

Acquisition of subsidiary undertakings, net of cash acquired                    

Decrease in short term loans to joint ventures                

Dividends received from joint ventures

Dividends received from subsidiaries

Net cash (used) / generated by investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from the issue of ordinary share capital

Lease payments

Repayment of borrowings 

Dividends paid to shareholders

Net cash used by financing activities

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

Note

33

3

3

22

16

35

35

27

24

34

11

23

Group

Company

2021
£000

10,554

193

(102)

(96)

(1,462)

9,087

340

(1,563)

(2,156)

(82)

570

753

-

(2,138)

1,025

(4,392)

(900)

(3,021)

(7,288)

(339)

19,980

19,641

2020
£000

2021
£000

19,833

(1,098)

164

(141)

(10)

(1,510)

18,336

194

(1,058)

-

(125)

524

2

-

(463)

392

(4,632)

(1,470)

(2,791)

(8,501)

9,372

10,608

19,980

55

(4)

-

(103)

(1,150)

-

(427)

-

-

570

753

3,150

4,046

1,025

-

(900)

(3,021)

(2,896)

-

7

7

2020
£000

740

85

(19)

-

(97)

709

-

(266)

-

-

524

2

2,900

3,160

392

-

(1,470)

(2,791)

(3,869)

-

7

7

The cashflow movements for 2020 for both the Group and the Company have been adjusted to reflect the incorrect treatment of the repayment in 
short term loans to joint ventures which has been reclassified from cash generated from operations to cashflows from investing activities.

The notes on pages 63 to 98 form part of these financial statements.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Principal Accounting Policies

GENERAL INFORMATION
Wynnstay Group Plc has a number of operations. These are described in the segmental analysis in note 2. 

Wynnstay  Group  Plc  is  a  company  incorporated  and  domiciled  in  the  United  Kingdom.  The  address  of  its  registered  office  is  Eagle  House, 
Llansantffraid Ym Mechain, Powys, SY22 6AQ. The Company has its primary listing on AIM, part of the London Stock Exchange.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Group’s principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.

BASIS OF PREPARATION

The Group’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with  international  accounting  standards,  in  conformity  with  the 
requirements  of  the  Companies  Act  2006.  The  Group  financial 
statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention 
other  than  certain  assets  which  are  at  deemed  cost  under  the 
transition rules, share-based payments which are included at fair value 
and  certain  financial  instruments  which  are  explained  in  the  relevant 
section below. A summary of the material Group accounting policies is 
set out below and have been applied consistently. 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with International 
Accounting  Standards  and  the  requirements  of  the  Companies  Act 
2006  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities 
at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of 
revenues  and  expenses  during  the  reporting  period.  Although  these 
estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of the amount, 
event  or  actions,  actual  results  ultimately  may  differ  from  those 
estimates.

GOING CONCERN

The  Directors  have  prepared  the  financial  information  presented  for 
Group and Company on a going concern basis having considered the 
principal  risks  to  the  business  and  the  possible  impact  of  plausible 
downside  trading  scenarios.  The  Board  have  concluded  that  they 
have a reasonable expectation that the entity has adequate resources 
to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future,  and 
that  the  going  concern  assumption  is  appropriate.  The  impact  of 
the Covid-19 pandemic has been considered and while the situation 
continues to evolve, the likely effect on sales, profits and cashflows is 
considered unlikely to be significant. 

The  Group’s  business  activities,  together  with  the  factors  likely  to 
affect  its  future  development,  performance  and  position  are  set  out 
in the Strategic report on pages 3 to 31. The financial position of the 
Group and the principal risks and uncertainties are also described in 
the Strategic report. 

The  Group  has  a  sound  financial  base  and  forecasts  that  show 
profitable trading and sufficient cash flow and resources to meet the 
requirements  of  the  business,  including  compliance  with  banking 
covenants and on-going liquidity. In assessing their view of the likely 
future  financial  performance  of  the  Group,  the  Directors  consider 
industry  outlooks  from  a  variety  of  sources,  and  various  trading 
scenarios.  This  analysis  showed  that  the  Group  is  well  placed  to 
manage  its  business  risks  successfully  despite  the  current  uncertain 
economic outlook with regards to the on-going Coronavirus outbreak. 
More  detail  on  outlook  is  contained  within  the  Strategic  Report  on 
page 3-31. 

In  conclusion,  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the 
Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for 
the foreseeable future. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements. 

COVID-19

The  Covid-19  outbreak  occurred  during  the  previous  financial 
reporting  period  and  continues  to  evolve.  Wynnstay  is  classified  as 
operating in an essential key industry, and as such has been able to 
generally  continue  activities  throughout  the  crisis,  while  at  all  times 
adhering  with  appropriate  government  guidance  and  regulation.  The 
most significant initial impact on trading was in the depots within the  

63

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting segment, which for safety reasons 
moved to an order and   collect trading policy for part of the previous  
financial  year.  The  situation  remains  fluid  and  further  modifications 
to  trading  practices  may  be  required  in  the  future,  depending  on 
the prevailing local conditions, and availability of colleague resource. 
However,  the  resilient  trading  experience  through  the  crisis  to  date 
provides confidence that Group can continue to operate positively and 
profitably under reasonably foreseeable restrictions are highlighted: 

The Group has reviewed any potential impairment indicators of both 
financial  and  non-financial  assets  (in  accordance  with  IAS  36  and 
IFRS  9  in  particular),  especially  where  operations  have  suffered  due 
to COVID-19.  

As  detailed  in  the  Strategic  report,  the  Group  benefits  from  a  wide 
customer base, which the Group considers provides greater financial 
security over the balances held within financial assets. 

The  practical  expedient  available  from  the  endorsed  amendment 
to  IFRS  16  –  ‘COVID-19-Related  Rent  Concessions’  has  not  been 
utilised on the basis that it is not relevant to the Group.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION 

The Group’s consolidated financial statements incorporate the finan-
cial statements of Wynnstay Group Plc (‘the Company’) and entities 
controlled by Wynnstay Group Plc (its ‘subsidiaries’) together with the 
Group’s share of the results of its joint ventures and associates. 

Where the company has control over an investee, it is classified as a 
subsidiary. The company controls an investee if all three of the follow-
ing elements are present: power over the investee, exposure to varia-
ble returns from the investee, and the ability of the investor to use its 
power to affect those variable returns. Control is reassessed whenever 
facts and circumstances indicate that there may be a change in any of 
these elements of control. 

De-facto control exists in situations where the company has the practi-
cal ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee without holding 
the majority of the voting rights. In determining whether de- facto con-
trol exists the company considers all relevant facts and circumstances, 
including: 

• 

the size of the company’s voting rights relative to both the size 
and dispersion of other parties who hold voting rights; 

•  substantive potential voting rights held by the company and by 

other parties; 

•  other contractual arrangements; and 

•  historic patterns in voting attendance. 

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the com-
pany and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) as if they formed a single entity. 
Intercompany transactions and balances between Group companies 
are therefore eliminated in full. 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of busi-
ness  combinations  using  the  acquisition  method.  In  the  statement        
of  financial  position,  the  acquiree’s  identifiable  assets,  liabilities  and 
contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the ac-
quisition date. The fair value of deferred and contingent consideration 
is assessed using management judgement to reflect the likelihood of 
the  pertinent  matters  being  achieved.  The  results  of  acquired  oper-
ations  are  included  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive 
income from the date on which control is obtained. They are decon-

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021solidated from the date on which control ceases. 

Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence 
but not control, generally accompanied by a share of between 20% 
and 50% of the voting rights. Joint ventures are entities over which the 
Group has joint control. Investments in joint ventures and associates 
are accounted for using the equity method. In the Company financial 
statements, investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates 
are accounted for at cost.

REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue  is  income  arising  for  the  sale  of  goods  and  services  in  the 
ordinary course of the Group’s activities, net of value added taxes and 
discounts. Revenue is recognised when performance obligations are 
satisfied,  and  control  has  transferred  to  the  customer.  Although  the 
Group does provide some services (agronomy, such as analysis of nu-
tritional content of silage samples), the majority of the revenue relates 
to sale of goods and consequently the level of judgement required to 
determine the transaction price or the timing of transfer  of control is 
low. All revenue is derived from UK operations. The Group uses two 
main operating segments which relate how our customers purchase 
products, as described below:

Agriculture

For  feed,  seed,  fertiliser  and  other  agricultural  products  sold  in  bulk 
to farmer customers, revenue is recognised on collection by, or deliv-
ery to, the customer and the Group had evidence that all criteria for 
aceptance have been satisfied.

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting

For goods sold in depots, revenue is recognised at the point of sale. 
For  goods  sold  through  catalogues  or  online,  revenue  is  recognised 
on collection by, or delivery to, the customer. Some contracts provide 
customers with a limited right of return, but experience has shown that 
the value of these returns is immaterial.

GRANT INCOME

Government  grants  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  on  a  systematic 
basis  over  the  periods  in  which  the  Group  recognises  expenses  for 
the     related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate, 
which  in  the  case  of  grants  relates  to  asset  set  where  the  grant  is 
treated  as  deferred  income  or  by  deducting  it  from  the  carrying 
amount of the asset. The Group only recognises grant income when 
the performance conditions for receiving the grant are met and there 
is a more than 50% likelihood that the grant will not require repayment 
in a subsequent period. 

FINANCE INCOME

Finance income is recognised when it is probable that the econom-
ic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of revenue can be 
measured reliably. Finance income is accrued on a time basis, by ref-
erence  to  the  principal  outstanding  and  at  the  effective  interest  rate 
applicable.

AMORTISATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS, SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 
AND NON-RECURRING EXPENSE ITEMS 

Amortisation  of  acquired  intangible  assets,  share-based  payment 
expense and non-recurring items that are material by size and/or by 
nature are presented within their relevant income statement category 
but highlighted separately on the face of the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income and within a note to the financial statements, 
see  note  5.  The  separate  disclosure  of  profit  before  these      items 
helps  provide  a  better  indication  of  the  Group’s  underlying  business 
performance  is  discussed  in  the  non-IFRS  alternative  performance 
measure ‘Underlying pre-tax profit’ in the Finance Review on page 21. 

Events which may give rise to non-recurring items include, but are not 
limited to, gains or losses on the disposal of subsidiaries/businesses, 
gains or losses on the disposal or revaluation of properties, gains or 
losses on the disposal of investments, the restructuring of the business, 
the integration of new businesses, acquisition related costs, changes 

to  estimates  in  relation  to  deferred  and  contingent  consideration  for 
prior period business combinations and asset impairments including 
impairment of goodwill. 

EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT COSTS  

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contri-
butions to this scheme are charged to the Group Statement of Com-
prehensive Income as they are incurred, in accordance with the rules 
of the scheme.

GOODWILL

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair 
value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the 
acquired entity at the date of the acquisition. At the date of acquisition, 
goodwill  is  allocated  to  cash  generating  units  for  the  purpose  of 
impairment testing. Goodwill is recognised as an asset and assessed 
for impairment annually. Any impairment is recognised immediately in 
the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income. Once recognised, an 
impairment of goodwill is not reversed.  

IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  any 
indication  that  an  asset  may  be  impaired.  Where  an  indicator  of 
impairment  exists,  the  Group  makes  an  estimate  of  recoverable 
amount.  Where  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  exceeds  its 
recoverable  amount  the  asset  is  written  down  to  its  recoverable 
amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to 
sell and value in use and is considered for each individual asset. If the 
asset  does  not  generate  cash  flows  that  are  largely  independent  of 
those from other assets or groups of assets, the recoverable amount 
of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is determined. 
Discount rates reflecting the asset specific risks and the time value of 
money are used for the value in use calculation.

INVESTMENT PROPERTY 

Investment property held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation, 
is  initially  measured  at  cost  and  subsequently  stated  at  fair  value  at 
the reporting date, as determined by the directors and is periodically 
supported by external valuers. Gains or losses arising from changes 
in the fair value of investment property are recognised in the income 
statement in the period in which they arise.

Gains or losses on disposal of an investment property are recognised 
in the income statement on the unconditional completion of the sale. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated 
depreciation and any provision for impairment losses. Depreciation is 
provided at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual 
value of fixed assets over their expected useful lives as follows: 

• 

freehold property 2.5% - 5% per annum straight line;  

• 

leasehold  land  and  building  and  right  of  use  assets  is  over  the 
period of the lease; 

•  plant and machinery and office equipment 10% - 33% per annum 

straight line; and 

•  motor vehicles 20% - 30% per annum straight line. 

If the expenditure provides incremental future benefits so that it improves 
the earning capacity or extends the life of the non-current asset beyond 
its originally intended useful economic life, then it is treated as capital 
expenditure. This is usually the case with non-climate compliant assets 
where the Group seeks to modify appropriate assets where possible 
as  it  works  towards  its  zero-carbon  footprint  commitment  which  is 
detailed  in  the  strategic  report.  Climate  uncertainty  does  not  have  a 
material  impact  on  the  assessment  of  useful  lives  as  the  assets  are 
considered to be fit for purpose over the assessed useful economic 
lives with reasonable repairs and maintenance.

The  impact  of  historical  climate  related  incidents  indicates  that  any 

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financial  impact  on  physical  assets,  including  adapting  them  for  use 
is  addressed  by  our  existing  capital  programme.  Major  renovations 
are  depreciated  over  the  remaining  useful  life  of  the  related  asset  or 
to the date of the next major renovation, whichever is sooner. Gains 
and losses on disposals are calculated by comparing proceeds with 
carrying amount and are included in the income statement.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Following  initial  recognition  of  an  intangible  asset,  the  cost  model  is 
applied  requiring  the  asset  to  be  held  at  cost  less  any  accumulated 
amortisation  and  impairment.  Amortisation  begins  when  the  asset  is 
ready for use. 

This type of expenditure primarily relates to internally developed, com-
puter  operating  and  financial  software  and  website  projects  for  the 
Group and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful eco-
nomic lives of three to seven years.  

The cost of an intangible asset acquired in a business combination is 
its fair value at its acquisition date.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Recognition and derecognition 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group 
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instru-
ment. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the 
cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset 
and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. A financial 
liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled 
or expires. 

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets 

Except  for  those  trade  receivables  that  do  not  contain  a  significant 
financing component and are measured at the transaction price in ac-
cordance with IFRS 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair 
value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable). 

Financial assets, other than those designated and effective as hedging 
instruments, are classified into the following categories: 

•  amortised cost 

• 

fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 

• 

fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). 

The classification is determined by both: 

• 

the entity’s business model for managing the financial asset 

requirements apply (see below). 

Impairment of financial assets  

IFRS 9’s impairment requirements use more forward-looking informa-
tion  to  recognise  expected  credit  losses  –  the  ‘expected  credit  loss 
(ECL) model’.  

Instruments within the scope of the new requirements included loans 
and other debt-type financial assets measured at amortised cost and 
FVOCI, trade receivables, contract assets recognised and measured 
under IFRS 15 and loan commitments and some financial guarantee 
contracts (for the issuer) that are not measured at fair value through 
profit or loss. 

Recognition of credit losses is no longer dependent on the Group first 
identifying a credit loss event. Instead, the Group considers a broader 
range of information when assessing credit risk and measuring expect-
ed credit losses, including past events, current conditions, reasonable 
and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the 
future cash flows of the asset. 

In  applying  this  forward-looking  approach,  a  distinction  is  made  be-
tween: 

•  financial  instruments  that  have  not  deteriorated  significantly  in 
credit quality since initial recognition or that have low credit risk 
(‘Stage 1’); 

•  financial instruments that have deteriorated significantly in credit 
quality  since  initial  recognition  and  whose  credit  risk  is  not  low 
(‘Stage 2’); and 

•  financial assets that have objective evidence of impairment at the 

reporting date (‘Stage 3’). 

‘12-month expected credit losses’ are recognised for the first category 
while ‘lifetime expected credit losses’ are recognised for the second 
category. 

Measurement of the expected credit losses is determined by a prob-
ability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of the 
financial  asset.  For  large  one-off  balances  where  there  is  no  histori-
cal experience, analysis is completed in respect of several reasonably 
possible scenarios. 

Other Investments 

Investments  are  measured  at  fair  value  in  the  statement  of  financial 
position,  with  value  changes  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  except  for 
those equity investments for which the Group has specifically elected 
to present fair value changes are then shown in ‘other comprehensive 
income’. Cost is used as an appropriate estimate of the fair value for 
investments where in limited cases there is insufficient, recent informa-
tion available to measure fair  value. 

• 

the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. 

Trade and other receivables and loans to joint ventures 

Subsequent measurement of financial assets  

Financial assets and liabilities at amortised cost 

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the 
following conditions (and are not designated as FVTPL): 

• 

• 

they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold 
the financial assets and collect its contractual cash flows 

the  contractual  terms  of  the  financial  assets  give  rise  to  cash 
flows  that  are  solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest  on  the 
principal amount outstanding 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 

Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  their  transaction  price. 
When  a  trade  receivable  is  uncollectible,  it  is  written  off  against  the 
impairment provision for trade receivables. Subsequent recoveries of 
amounts previously written off are credited against costs in the income 
statement. Short-term trade receivables do not carry any interest and 
are stated at their amortised cost, as reduced by appropriate allow-
ances for estimated irrecoverable amounts. 

The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade 
and other receivables and records the loss allowance as lifetime ex-
pected credit losses. These are the expected shortfalls in contractual 
cash flows, considering the potential for default at any point during the 
life of the financial instrument. 

Financial assets that are held within a different business model other 
than ‘hold to collect’ or ‘hold to collect and sell’ are categorised at fair 
value through profit and loss. Further, irrespective of business model 
financial assets whose contractual cash flows are not solely payments 
of  principal  and  interest  are  accounted  for  at  FVTPL.  All  derivative 
financial instruments fall into this category, except for those designated 
and effective as hedging instruments, for which the hedge accounting 

The Group uses its historical experience, external indicators and for-
ward-looking information to calculate the expected credit losses. 

The Group assess impairment of trade receivables on a collective ba-
sis  where  they  possess  shared  credit  risk  characteristics,  they  have 
been grouped based on sector industry global default rates. Refer to 
Note 13 for a detailed analysis of how the impairment requirements of 

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IFRS 9 are applied. 

The assessment of impairment for trade receivables can either be in-
dividually  or  collectively  and  is  based  on  how  an  entity  manages  its 
credit risk. As the Group has a small number of receivables with large 
value  and  these  receivables  are  managed  on  an  account  basis  (i.e. 
individually) it is therefore not appropriate to base the impairment on 
a provision matrix as such a matrix would unlikely be in line with the 
expected credit loss of the individual receivable. 

Financial liabilities and equity 

Financial  liabilities  and  equity  instruments  are  classified  according  to 
the substance of the contractual arrangements entered. An equity in-
strument is any contract that provides a residual interest in the assets 
of a business after deducting all other liabilities. Equity instruments is-
sued by the Group are recorded as the proceeds received, net of direct 
issue costs.

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities 

The  Group’s  financial  liabilities  include  borrowings,  trade  and  other 
payables, derivative financial instruments and financial lease liabilities. 

Financial  liabilities  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value,  and,  where 
applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Group designated 
a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. 

Subsequently,  financial  liabilities  are  measured  at  amortised  cost 
using the effective interest method except for derivatives and financial 
liabilities  designated  at  FVTPL,  which  are  carried  subsequently  at 
fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss (other than 
derivative  financial  instruments  that  are  designated  and  effective  as 
hedging instruments). 

All  interest-related  charges  and,  if  applicable,  changes  in  an 
instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are included 
within finance costs. 

Borrowings

Interest-bearing  bank  loans  and  overdrafts  are  initially  recorded  at 
fair  value,  net  of  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial 
recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost 
with  any  difference  between  proceeds  and  redemption  value  being 
recognised in the Group Statement of Consolidated Income over the 
period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis. 

Prepaid fees in relation to issuance of debt are held on the statement 
of  financial  position  on  the  basis  that  such  issuance  is  considered 
probable. If issues do not occur, or are deemed not to be probable, 
such fees are recognised in the income statement. 

Financial guarantees 

The Group enters into financial guarantees with its subsidiaries. These 
guarantees are accounted for as insurance contracts. 

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and are stated at 
their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method. 

Derivative financial instruments 

Derivative  financial  instruments  are  used  to  manage  exposure  to 
market risks. The principal derivative instruments used by Wynnstay are 
foreign exchange forward contracts and futures. The Group does not 
hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative 
purposes. Derivative financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair 
value. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instruments that do 
not  qualify  for  hedge  accounting  are  recognised  immediately  in  the 
income statement.  

Hedge accounting  

Derivatives  designated  as  hedging  instruments  are  classified  at 
inception  of  hedge  relationship  as  cash  flow  hedges.  Changes  in 
the  fair  value  of  derivatives  designated  as  cash  flow  hedges  are 

recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  to  the  extent  that  the 
hedges  are  effective.  Ineffective  portions  are  recognised  in  profit  or 
loss  immediately.  Amounts  deferred  in  other  comprehensive  income 
are reclassified to the income statement when the hedged item affects 
profit or loss.  

When  a  hedging  instrument  expires  or  is  sold,  or  when  a  hedge  no 
longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or 
loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised 
when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in the income 
statement.  When  or  if  a  forecast  transaction  is  no  longer  expected 
to  occur,  the  cumulative  gain  or  loss  that  was  reported  in  equity  is 
immediately transferred in full to the income statement.  

Accounting for changes in credit risk 

Accounting standards require that the fair value of financial instruments 
reflects  their  credit  quality  and  also  changes  in  credit  quality  where 
there  is  evidence  that  this  has  occurred.  The  credit  risk  associated 
with  the  Group’s  derivatives  is  reviewed  at  Treasury  Management 
Committee meetings monthly where the impact is not material, due to 
the Group strong financial position.

INVENTORIES 

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value. 
Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour 
costs  and  those  overheads  that  have  been  incurred  in  bringing  the 
inventories to their present location and condition. Where appropriate, 
cost is calculated on a specific identification basis. Otherwise, invento-
ries are valued using the first-in-first-out method. Net realisable value 
represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs to com-
pletion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

For the purposes of the Statement of financial position, cash and cash 
equivalents comprise cash at bank, cash in hand, money market funds 
and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or 
less.  For  the  Consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows,  cash  and  cash 
equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net 
of outstanding bank overdrafts.  

LEASES 

Group as a lessee, accounts for all leases by recognising a right-of-use 
asset and a lease liability. At inception, the Group assess whether the 
contract contains a lease or is a lease. A lease is determined when the 
contract conveys the right to control an identified asset for a period of 
time in exchange for consideration. The Group recognises a right-of-
use asset and a corresponding lease liability for all lease agreements 
in which the Group is the lessee at the lease commencement date. 

The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises 
the  initial  lease  liability  adjusted  for  any  lease  payment  made  at  or 
before the commencement date, plus any indirect initial costs incurred 
and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset 
or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less 
any lease incentives received.  

The  right-of-use  assets  are  then  subsequently  depreciated  using 
the  straight-line  method  or  reducing  balance  method  from  the 
commencement date to the earlier of the lease term or useful life of 
the underlying asset. Right-of-use assets are reviewed for indicators 
of impairment.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease 
payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted at 
the rate implicit in the lease, or, if the rate cannot be determined, the 
Group’s incremental borrowing rate.  

The  incremental  borrowing  rate  is  based  on  the  (i)  reference  rate,  (ii) 
financing spread and (iii) lease specific adjustments. The reference rate 
is based on the UK Nominal Gilts aligned with the tenor of the lease 
observed  at  the  time  of  signing  the  contract.  The  financing  spread 
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economic environment. The lease specific adjustment is required if the 
term of the lease is out of the norm.

Lease  payments  included  in  the  measurement  of  lease  liabilities 
includes the following: 

•  Fixed payments including in-substance fixed payments; 

•  Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially 
measured  using  the  index  or  rate  at  the  commencement  date; 
and 

•  The amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual 

value guarantees 

The  Group  remeasures  the  lease  liability  when  there  is  a  change  in 
the  future  lease  payments  arising  from  a  change  in  rate  or  index  or, 
a  modification  to  the  lease  that  is  not  accounted  for  as  a  separate 
lease.  In  the  latter  case,  the  lease  liability  is  remeasured  by  using  a 
revised discount rate. When the lease liability has been remeasured, a 
corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-
of-use asset or is recorded in the profit or loss account if the carrying 
amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero. 

The Group has opted not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease 
liabilities for low value assets and short-term leases (defined as a lease 
with a lease term of 12 months or less). Instead, the lease payments 
are recognised as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over 
the length of the lease term or on a systematic basis. 

of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the reporting date 
and are discounted, where material, to present value using a current, 
pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the 
liability. 

A restructuring provision is recognised when the Group has developed 
a  detailed  formal  plan  for  the  restructuring  and  has  raised  a  valid 
expectation in those affected that it will carry out the restructuring by 
starting to implement the plan or announcing its main features to those 
affected by it. The measurement of a restructuring provision includes 
only the direct expenditures arising from the restructuring, which are 
those amounts that are both necessarily entailed by the restructuring 
and not associated with the ongoing activities of the entity.

SHARE CAPITAL 

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity  and  are  recorded  at  the  par 
value of proceeds received, net of direct issue costs, allowing for any 
reductions in the par value. Where shares are issued above par value, 
the proceeds in excess of par value are recorded in the share premium 
account.

DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION

A dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as 
a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which the 
shareholders’ right to receive payment of the dividend is established.  

CURRENT AND DEFERRED INCOME TAX

FOREIGN CURRENCY 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Sterling, which 
is the parent company’s functional currency. 

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are initially recorded in 
the entity’s functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the dates of transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  into  Sterling  at  the  rates  of 
exchange ruling at the reporting date. Differences arising on translation 
are charged or credited to the income statement.  

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES 

The  Group  makes  certain  estimates  and  assumptions  regarding  the 
future.  These  estimates  and  judgements  are  continually  evaluated 
based on historic experience and other factors, including expectations 
of  future  events  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances.  In  the  future,  actual  experience  may  differ  from 
these estimates and assumptions, however we believe these are not 
significant  nor  likely  to  cause  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.   

The tax charge/credit for the year comprises current and deferred tax. 
Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it 
relates to items recognised directly in other comprehensive income. In 
this case, the tax is recognised in other comprehensive income. 

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are measured at the amount 
expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The 
tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.  

Management  periodically  evaluates  positions  taken  in  tax  returns 
with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject 
to  interpretation.  Group  relief  claimed/surrendered  between  UK 
companies is paid for at the applicable tax rate of 19% (2020: 19%) 
for the year. 

Deferred income taxation is provided in full using the liability method 
on  temporary  differences  arising  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets 
and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  in  the  Group’s  financial 
statements, at rates expected to apply when they reverse, based on 
current tax rates and law. Deferred income taxation is not provided on 
the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than a 
business combination, if at the time of the transaction there is no effect 
on either accounting or taxable profit or loss.  

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that there are 
future taxable temporary differences from the unwind of the deferred 
income  tax  liabilities,  against  which  these  deductible  temporary 
differences can be utilised or other future taxable profits. Deferred tax 
assets and liabilities are not discounted. Deferred income taxation is 
determined using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted, or 
substantively enacted during the year and are expected to apply in the 
periods in which the related deferred tax asset or liability is reversed. 
No material uncertain tax positions exist as at 31 October 2021. 

DEFERRED INCOMEl

Amounts  received  prior  to  the  delivery  of  goods  and  services  are 
recorded as deferred income and released to the income statement 
as they are provided. 

PROVISIONS

Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present  obligation 
(legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that 
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required 
to  settle  the  obligation  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the 
amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate 

67

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 October 2021

1.  GENERAL INFORMATION & SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company is taking advantage of the exemption in s408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present its individual income statement and 
related notes that form part of these approved financial statements.  

Changes in accounting policies and disclosures

a) New standards, interpretations and amendments effective from 1 January 2021

New standards impacting the Group adopted in the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 October 2021, and which have given rise 
to changes in the Group’s accounting policies but have not had any significant impact on adoption are as follows:

• 

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7: Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (issued on 26 September 2019)

1 January 2020

• 

Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8: Definition of Material (issued on 31 October 2018) 

1 January 2020

• 

Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards (issued on 29 March 2018)

1 January 2020

• 

Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations (issued on 22 October 2018)  

1 January 2020

• 

Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases: Covid 19-Related Rent Concessions (issued on 28 May 2020)

1 June 2020

The amendments listed above did not have any impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods and are not expected to significantly affect 
the current or future periods.

b) New accounting pronouncements, that are not yet effective and have not been adopted early by the Group, to be adopted on or after 1 
January 2022

• 

Amendments to IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts – deferral of IFRS 9 (issued on 25 June 2020) 

1 January 2021

• 

• 

• 

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2 (issued 
on 27 August 2020)

1 January 2021

Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases: Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 2021 (issued on 31 March 
2021)

1 April 2021

Amendments  to  IFRS  3  Business  Combinations;  IAS  16  Property,  Plant  and  Equipment;  IAS  37  Provisions, 
Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets; and Annual Improvements 2018-2020 (All issued 14 May 2020)

1 January 2022

• 

Amendments to IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts

1 January 2023

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The new and amended standards and Interpretations issued by the IASB that will apply for the first time in the next annual financial statements 
are not expected to impact the Group as they are either not relevant to the Group’s activities or require accounting which is consistent with the 
Group’s current accounting policies.

68

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

2. SEGMENTAL REPORTING
IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal financial information about the components of the Group that are 
regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance.

The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Board of Directors (‘the Board’). The Board reviews the Group’s internal reporting 
in order to assess performance and allocate resources. The Board has determined that the operating segments, based on these reports are 
Agriculture, Specialist Agricultural Merchanting and Other.

The Board considers the business from a product/service perspective. In the Board’s opinion, all of the Group’s operations are carried out in the 
same geographical segment, namely the United Kingdom.

Agriculture – manufacturing and supply of animal feeds, fertiliser, seeds and associated agricultural products.

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting – supplies a wide range of specialist products to farmers, smallholders, and pet owners. 

Other – miscellaneous operations not classified as Agriculture or Specialist Agricultural Merchanting.

The  Board  assesses  the  performance  of  the  operating  segments  based  on  a  measure  of  operating  profit.  Non-recurring  costs  and  finance 
income and costs are not included in the segment result that is assessed by the Board. Other information provided to the Board is measured in 
a manner consistent with that in the financial statements. No segment is individually reliant on any one customer.

The segment results for the year ended 31 October 2021 are as follows:

Year ended 31 October 2021

Revenue from external customers
Segment result
Group operating profit before non-recurring items
Share of results of joint ventures before tax

Non-recurring items

Interest income
Interest expense

Profit before tax from operations

Income taxes (includes tax of joint ventures)

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders from operations

Other information :
Depreciation and amortisation
Fixed asset additions

Segment assets
Segment liabilities

Add corporate net cash (note 23)
Less corporate tax liabilities
Net Assets
Included in segment assets above are the following investments in 
joint ventures and associates

Specialist 
Agricultural 
Merchanting 

Agriculture

£000

£000

358,961

141,425

3,697
524
4,221

7,120
33
7,153

3,463
3,760

101,812
(56,547)

2,676
2,094

66,237
(20,139)

Other

£000

-

(208)
120
(88)

-
-

6,808
-

2,386

115

840

Total

£000

500,386

10,609
677
11,286

-

193
(383)

11,096

(2,162)

(8,934)

6,139
5,854

174,857
(76,686)
98,171
9,243
(1,692)
105,722

3,341

69

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20212. SEGMENTAL REPORTING continued
The segment results for the year ended 31 October 2020 are as follows:

Year ended 31 October 2020

£000

£000

Specialist 
Agricultural 
Merchanting 

Agriculture

Other

£000

Total

£000

302,580

128,807

11

431,398

Revenue from external customers

Segment result
Group operating profit before non-recurring items

Share of results of joint ventures and associates before tax

Non-recurring items

Interest income

Interest expense

Profit before tax from operations

Income taxes (includes tax of joint ventures and associates)

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders from operations

Other Information:
Depreciation and amortisation
Fixed asset additions

Segment assets
Segment liabilities

Add corporate net cash (note 23)
Less corporate tax liabilities

2,411

471

2,882

5,728

53

5,781

(130)

14

(116)

3,548
2,510

78,265
(34,401)

2,630
1,505

57,708
(18,022)

-
-

7,272
-

Net Assets
Included in segment assets above are the following investments in 
joint ventures and associates

2,711

91

719

3. FINANCE COSTS 

Interest expense:

Interest payable on borrowings

Interest payable on leases

Interest receivable

Net finance costs

4. OTHER OPERATING INCOME

Rental income 

2021
£000

(102)

(281)

(383)

193

(190)

2021

£000

361

8,009

538

8,547

(1,194)

164

(436)

7,081

(1,548)

5,533

6,178
4,015

143,245
(52,423)
90,822
8,416
(1,060)

98,178

3,521

2020
£000

(141)

(295)

(436)

164

(272)

2020
£000

351

70

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

5. AMORTISATION OF TANGIBLE ASSETS, IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL, SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS AND NON-RECURRING EXPENSE ITEMS

Amortisation  of  acquired 
impairment and share-based payments

intangible  assets,  goodwill 

Amortisation of intangibles  
Impairment of goodwill
Cost of share-based reward

Non-recurring items
Business re-organisation costs
Goodwill and Investment impairment
Huyton depot closure costs
Decommissioning of Selby seed plant

Non-recurring items in 2020 consisted of:

2021
£000

39
95
343
477

-
-
-
-
-

2020
£000

36
-
96
132

185
601
256
152
1,194

•  Business  re-organisation  costs  relate  to  the  redundancy  related  expenses  of  colleagues  leaving  the  business  as  a  result  of  re-organising 

operations during the prior year;

•  The goodwill impairment relates to the GrainLink cash generating unit, see note 13;

•  Huyton depot store closure costs comprise redundancy costs and costs associated with exiting the leased premises; and

•  Decommissioning of Selby seed plant relates to the costs of vacating a leased property and transferring the plant and machinery to a new 

location.

6. GROUP OPERATING PROFIT

The following items have been included in arriving at operating profit:

Staff costs

Cost of inventories recognised as an expense

Depreciation of property plant and equipment:  

Amortisation of right-of-use assets

Amortisation of intangibles  

Fair value changes on derivative financial instruments  

Hedge ineffectiveness for the period  

(Profit) on disposal of fixed assets

(Profit)/ Loss on disposal of right-of-use asset

Other operating lease rentals payable

Services provided by the Group’s auditor

During the year the Group obtained the following services from the Group’s auditor:

Audit services – statutory audit

2021
£000

31,085

431,423

2,165

3,974 

39

23

114

(86)

(14)

205

2021
£000

119

2020
£000

30,031

363,446

2,290

3,888

36

395

-

(142)

25

244

2020
£000

99

Included in the Group audit fee are fees of £25,000 (2019: £5,304) paid to the Group’s auditor in respect of the Parent Company. The fees relating 
to the Parent Company are borne by one of the Group’s subsidiaries and not recharged.

7. SHARE OF POST-TAX PROFITS OF JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES

Share of post-tax profits in joint ventures

Total share of post-tax profits of joint ventures

71

2021
£000

572

572

2020
£000

438

438

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20218. STAFF COSTS 
The aggregate payroll costs, including Directors’ emoluments, charged in the financial statements for the Group were as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension and other costs

Cost of share-based reward

2021
£000

27,053

2,672

1,017

343

31,085

The average number of employees, including Directors, employed by the Group during the year was as follows:

Administration

Production

Sales, distribution and depots

2021
No.

106

143

661

910

2020
£000

26,384

2,442

1,109

96

30,031

2020
No.

104

141

654

899

The parent company did not have any employees in the current or prior year other than directors who are remunerated by other Group companies.

9. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

Directors’ emoluments

Social security costs

Company contributions to money purchase pension schemes

Aggregate gains made on the exercise of Approved CSOP options 

2021
£000

854

97

37

18

1,006

2020
£000

772

92

50

-

914

Details  of  the  Directors’  interest  in  the  share  capital  of  the  company,  including  outstanding  share  options  at  the  year  end,  are  provided  in  the 
Directors’ Report. The following remuneration detail is provided in accordance with AIM Rule 19.

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Name of Director

Executives 

Gareth Davies

Paul Roberts

Andrew Evans (retired from the Board 1 December 2020)

Non-Executives 

Jim McCarthy (retired from the Board 31 July 2021)

Steve Ellwood (appointed Chairman 1 March 2021)

Philip Kirkham

Howell Richards

Catherine Bradshaw (appointed to the Board 1 July 2021)

2021
£000 

327

254

86

35

56

41

40

15

854

2020 
£000

250

203

165

50

34

35

35

-

772

72

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

9. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION  continued
Retirement benefits are accruing to the following number of directors under:

Money purchase pension scheme

Contribution paid by the Group to money purchase pension schemes in respect of such directors were:

Gareth Davies

Paul Roberts

Andrew Evans

Gains made on the exercise of approved share options schemes in respect of such directors were:

Gareth Davies

Paul Roberts

10. TAXATION
Analysis of tax charge in year:

Current tax

- operating activities

- adjustments in respect of prior years

Total current tax

Deferred tax
- accelerated capital allowances
- other temporary and deductible differences

Total deferred tax

Total tax charge for the year

2021
£000

1,901

(4)

1,897

57
103

160

2,057

2021
No.

3

2021

£000

20

16

1

37

2021
£000

9

9

18

2020
No.

3

2020

£000

20

16

14

50

2020
£000

-

-

-

2020
£000

1,496

(73)

1,423

165
(140)

25

1,448

Factors affecting tax charge for the year 
The tax assessed for the year is lower (2020: higher) than the standard rate of Corporation Tax in the UK applicable to the Group 19% (2020: 
19%) and is explained as follows:

Current tax

Profit on activities before tax

Profit on activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in 
the UK of 19.00% (2019: 19.00%) 

Effects of:

Tax effect of share of profit of joint ventures and associates

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Adjustment to tax charge in respect of prior years

Accelerated capital allowances

Movement on unrecognised deferred tax 

Total tax charge for year

Factors that may affect future tax charges

2021
£000

10,991

2,088

(109)

3

(4)

57

22

2,057

2020
£000

6,981

1,326

(83)

137

(73)

-

141

1,448

In the Budget in March 2021, the Chancellor announced that the main rate of Corporation Tax will rise from 19% to 25% with effect from April 
2023 and if fully enacted this will increase the Group’s future tax charge accordingly.

73

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202111. DIVIDENDS

Final dividend paid for prior year

Interim dividend paid for current year

2021
£000

2,007

1,014

3,021

2020
£000

1,870

921

2,791

Subsequent to the year end it has been recommended that a final dividend of 10.50p per ordinary share (2020: 10.00p) be paid on 29 April 2022. 
Together with the interim dividend already paid on 29 October 2021 of 5.00p net per ordinary share (2020: 4.60p) this will result in a total dividend 
for the financial year of 15.50p net per ordinary share (2020: 14.60p).

12. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings attributable to shareholders (£000)

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

2021

8,934

2020

5,533

2021

8,934

2020

5,533

Weighted average number of shares in issue during the year (number ‘000)

20,120

19,952

20,524

20,070

Earnings per ordinary 25p share (pence)

44.40

27.73

43.53

27.57

Basic earnings per 25p ordinary share is calculated by dividing profit for the year from operating activities attributable to ordinary shareholders by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares is adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary 
shares (share options) taking into account their exercise price in comparison with the actual average share price during the year.

2021

2020

Weighted average 

Earnings

number of shares 

(number ‘000)

Earnings per ordinary 25p share (pence)

Effect of dilutive securities

Share options
Diluted Earnings per ordinary 25p share 

(pence)

8,934

-

8,934

20,120

404

20,524

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Earnings per 

Earnings

Weighted average 
number of shares 
(number ‘000)

Earnings 
per share

share

44.40

(0.87)

5,533

-

19,952

27.73

118

(0.16)

43.53

5,533

20,070

27.57

74

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

13. GOODWILL

After initial recognition, goodwill is subject to annual impairment tests or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might 
be impaired, in accordance with IAS 36.

Group

Cost

At 1 November 2019

Impairment Charged

At 31 October 2020 

Additions- Business Combination

Impairment Charged

At 31 October 2021      

£000’s 
Cost

16,276

-

16,276

50

-

16,326

£000’s
Impairment

£000’s
Net book value

(1,308)

(601)

(1,909)

-

(95)

14,968

(601)

14,367

50

(95)

(2,004)

14,322

Goodwill impairment
Goodwill  arising  on  business  combinations  is  not  amortised  but  is 
reviewed for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if there 
are  indications  that  goodwill  may  be  impaired.  Goodwill  acquired  in  a 
business  combination  is  allocated  to  groups  of  cash  generating  units 
according to the level at which management monitor that goodwill.

Recoverable amounts for cash generating units are based on the higher 
of value in use and fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is calculated 
from  cash  flow  projections  for  the  next  5  years  using  data  from  the 
Group’s  latest  internal  forecasts,  the  results  of  which  are  reviewed  by 
the Board.

The  key  assumptions  for  the  value  in  use  calculations  are  those 
regarding  discount  rates,  growth  rates  and  cashflows  to  be  achieved 
expected  changes  in  margins.  Management  estimate  discount  rates 
using  pre-tax  rates  that  reflect  the  current  market  assessment  of  the 
time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  cash  generating 
units.  Changes  in  selling  prices  and  direct  costs  are  based  on  past 
experience and expectations of future changes in the market. Given the 
current economic climate, a sensitivity analysis has been performed in 
assessing the recoverable amounts of goodwill.

Annual impairment reviews were performed by comparing the carrying 
value of goodwill with the recoverable amount of the cash generating 
units to which goodwill has been allocated.

Goodwill  is  allocated  to  specific  cash  generating  units  (“CGUs”)  as  it 
arises.The Group has a number of CGUs in both the Agriculture and the 
Specialist Agricultural Merchanting sectors. The CGU’s are assessed as 
legal entities and there has been no change from the prior period.

The  carrying  amount  of  goodwill  allocated  to  each  CGUs  is  Glasson 
£786,000  (2020:  £881,000),  Agricultural  Supplies  £9,930,000  (2020: 
£9,880,000) and Grainlink £3,606,000 (2020:£3,606,000). 

The pre-tax discount rates used to calculate value in use for all CGUs 
was 7.35% (2020: 9.2%) and was derived from the Group’s weighted 
average cost of capital taking into account any specific risks relating to 
each CGU.

The forecasts are extrapolated based on estimated long-term average 
growth rates of 2.0% (2020: 2.0%) for both Agriculture and Specialist 
Agricultural Merchanting. The Directors have considered the sensitivity to 
key assumptions and the majority of the Group’s impairment tests have 
significant  headroom  for  2021.  The  impairment  within  the  Agricultural 
segment during the year of £95,000 is the carrying goodwill held within 
Glasson Grain Ltd relating to Horti Stores, which was acquired in 2015 
and which ceased trading during the year. In 2020 the impairment tests 
for  the  GrainLink  CGU  within  the  Agricultural  segment,  highlighted  an 
impairment charge of £601,000 which was recognised.

75

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202114. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Cost

Balance as at 1 November 2019

Additions

At 31 October 2020

Additions- Business Combination

At 31 October 2021

Aggregate amortisation

Balance at 1 November 2019

Charge for the year

At 31 October 2020

Charge for the year

At 31 October 2021

Net book value At 31 October 2021

Net book value At 31 October 2020

Customer order books
£000

Trademarks
£000

Total 
£000

345

-

345

50

395

92

34

126

37

163

232

219

10

-

10

-

10

2

2

4

2

6

4

6

355

-

355

50

405

94

36

130

39

169

236

225

76

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

15. INVESTMENT PROPERTY  

Fair value

Group

At 1 November 2019, 31 October 2020 and 31 October 2021

Company

£000

2,372

At 1 November 2019, 31 October 2020 and 31 October 2021

2,372

Investment property relates to a redeveloped retail property in Pwllheli which the Group continues to actively market for sale. The amount of rent 
receivable  from  the  Investment  property  was  £205,000  (2020:  £196,000).  Direct  operating  expenses  associated  with  this  investment  property 
amounted to £18,206 in the year (2020: £10,985). 

Investment  property  valuations  have  been  conducted  by  Management  where  a  review  of  the  property  is  undertaken  to  ensure  the  correct 
assumptions and inputs have been used. The assumptions used in the valuation techniques are all classified as level 3 categories. Level 3 inputs 
are based on unobservable inputs which relate to discounted cash flow technique using an appropriate asset discount rate including growth rates 
for the relevant revenues and costs.

Increase/(decrease) in asset valuation 

£000

6
(6)

90
(87)

(5)

5

(298)
391

Investment property – Base revenue

+1.0%
-1.0%

Investment property – Revenue growth

+1.0%pa
-1.0% pa

Investment property – Operating costs growth

+1.0%pa

-1.0% pa

Investment property – Discount rate

+1.0%
-1.0%

77

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021 
16. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Leasehold land 
and buildings
£000

Freehold land 
and buildings
£000

Plant, 
machinery 
and office 
equipment
£000

Motor
vehicles
£000

Right-of-use
assets
£000

Group

Cost

At 1 November 2019

Additions 

Acquisitions

Disposals

1,249

49

-

-

15,272

235

-

-

At 31 October 2020

1,298

15,507

Additions

Acquisitions- Business Combination

Disposals

At 31 October 2021

Depreciation

At 1 November 2019

Charge for the year

On disposals

At 31 October 2020

Charge for the year 

On disposals 

At 31 October 2021

Net book value at 31 October 2021

Net book value at 1 November 2020

153

-

(149)

1,302

330

84

-

414

102

(52)

464

838

884

333

-

-

15,840

5,662

370

-

6,032

388

-

22,652

4,860

833

-

(417)

23,068

989

-

(333)

23,724

15,387

1,424

(415)

16,396

1,441

(287)

67

-

(1,065)

3,862

88

-

(816)

3,134

3,950

412

(1,014)

3,348

234

(762)

2,820

14,310

2,831

-

(74)

17,067

4,050

241

(588)

20,770

1,988

3,888

(49)

5,827

3,974

(74)

9,727

6,420

17,550

9,420

9,475

6,174

6,673

314

513

11,043

11,240

Total
£000

58,343

4,015

-

(1,556)

60,802

5,613

241

(1,886)

64,770

27,317

6,178

(1,478)

32,017

6,139

(1,175)

36,981

27,789

28,785

78

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

16. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT continued  

Company

Cost 

At 1 November 2019

Additions

At 31 October 2020

Additions

At 31 October 2021

Depreciation

At 1 November 2019

Charge for the year

At 31 October 2020

Charge for the year

At 31 October 2021

Net book value at 31 October 2021

Net book value at 31 October 2020

Leasehold land and 
buildings
£000

Freehold land and 
buildings
£000

13,739

227

13,966

99

14,065

5,060

349

5,409

78

5,487

8,577

8,557

636

28

664

328

992

220

64

284

366

650

342

380

Total
£000

14,375

255

14,630

427

15,057

5,280

413

5,693

444

6,137

8,919

8,937

79

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202117. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Group

Cost 

At 1 November 2019

Share of profit or investment income

Dividend distribution

At 31 October 2020

Share of profit or investment income

Revaluation of investment

Dividend distribution

At 31 October 2021

Provision for impairment

At November 2020 and 31 October 2021

Net book value at 31 October 2021

Net book value at 31 October 2020

Company

Cost 

At 1 November 2020

At 31 October 2020 and 2021

Provision for impairment

At 1 November 2020

At 31 October 2020 and 2021

Net book value at 31 October 2021

Net book value at 31 October 2020

Joint Ventures 
& Associates
£000

Other unlisted 
investments
£000

3,086

438

(2)

3,521

572

-

(753)

3,341

-

3,341

3,521

90

-

-

90

-

2

-

92

-

92

90

Share in group
undertakings

Joint Ventures & 
Associates

£000

£000

42,562

42,562

(601)

(601)

41,961

41,961

191

191

-

-

191

191

Total
£000

3,175

438

(2)

3,611

572

2

(753)

3,433

-

3,433

3,611

Total

£000

42,753

42,753

(601)

(601)

42,152

42,152

80

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

18. SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES

SUBSIDIARIES

Subsidiary undertakings represent the following limited companies, all of which were incorporated in the UK:

Company name

Proportion of shares
 held (Ordinary) %

 Nature of business

Registered office address

Glasson Group (Lancaster) Limited 

100  

 Holding company

Glasson Grain Limited 

Wynnstay (Agricultural Supplies) Limited

Woodheads Seeds Limited 

Youngs Animal Feeds Limited

GrainLink Limited

Wrekin Grain Limited

Eifionydd Farmers Limited

Shropshire Grain Limited

Welsh Feed Producers Limited

Banbury Farm and General Supplies Limited

Stanton Farm Supplies Limited

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

 Feed and Fertiliser merchant 

 Agricultural merchant

 Dormant company

 Equine and pet products distributor 

 Grain merchant

 Dormant company

 Dormant company

 Dormant company

 Dormant company

 Dormant company

 Dormant company

West Quay, Glasson Dock, 
Lancaster, Lancs, LA2 0DB

Eagle House, Llansantffraid Ym 
Mechain, Powys, SY22 6AQ

Investments in the subsidiaries listed above are held directly by Wynnstay Group Plc, with the exception of the following, which are direct subsidiaries 
of the respective following companies:

Wynnstay Agricultural (Supplies) Limited                 Youngs Animal Feeds Limited                    Glasson Group (Lancaster) Limited
Stanton Farm Supplies Limited                                       Eifionydd Farmers Limited                              Glasson Grain Limited

JOINT VENTURES

Interests in joint ventures are represented by the following limited companies, all of which were incorporated in the UK: 

Company name

Interest

Nature of business

Registered office address

Bibby Agriculture Limited

50% - Ordinary
50% - Preference

Distribution of compound animal feeds

Old Croft, Stanwix, Carlisle, Cumbria, United 
Kingdom, CA3 9BA

Wyro Developments Limited

50% - Ordinary

Property development

Total Angling Limited

50% - Ordinary

Retailer of angling products

Eagle House, Llansantffraid Ym Mechain, 
Powys, SY22 6AQ

Investments in joint ventures listed above are held directly by Wynnstay Group Plc. Joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.
The aggregate amounts of the Group’s share of joint venture assets and liabilities are:

Non-current assets 

Current assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Net Assets 

81

2021
£000

713

6,339

(3,860)

(21)

3,171

2020
£000

721

5,407

(2,702)

(4)

3,422

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202118. SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES continued
The aggregate amount of the Group’s share of joint venture revenue and expenses not included in these financial statements are:

Revenue 

Expenses 

2021
£000

20,147

(19,470)

The aggregate amount of the Group’s share of pre-tax profits included in these financial statements is:

Group’s share of joint ventures profit before tax

2021
£000

677

2020
£000

16,907

(16,369)

2020
£000

538

ASSOCIATE

The interest in associates is represented by the following limited company, which is incorporated in the UK

Company name

Interest

Nature of business

Registered office address

Celtic Pride Limited

33.3%

Production and marketing of premium Welsh beef

Castell Howell Foods Ltd, Celtic Pride Ltd Cross Hands 
Food Park, Cross Hands, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, 
Wales, SA14 6SX

Summarised financial information in respect of the Group’s associates are as follows:

Total assets 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Group’s share of associates’ net assets

Total revenue

Profit for the period 

Group’s share of associates’ profit before tax

2021
£000

285

(162)

123

41

-

-

-

2020
£000

407

(284)

123

41

-

-

-

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For the purposes of consolidation, the following periods of account have been used for each of the associated undertakings and joint ventures:

Company  
Wyro Developments Limited 
Bibby Agriculture Limited 
Total Angling Limited   
Celtic Pride Limited    

Accounting period
31 October 2021
31 August 2021
31 October 2021
31 January 2021

82

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

18. SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES continued

TRADING TRANSACTIONS

During the year, the Group and Company entered into the following trading transactions with subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates:

Transactions and balances with subsidiaries

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings: 

Loans

Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings:

Loans

Transactions reported in the statement of comprehensive 
income:

Income received

Purchases

Transactions and balances with joint ventures

Amounts due from joint ventures:

Trade receivables

Loans

Trade payables

Transactions reported in the statement of comprehensive income:

Revenue

Purchases

Company

2021
£000

1,127

1,127

-

-

444

159

Group

Company

2021
£000

1,268

3,319

4,587

(2)

(2)

6,254

(139)

2020
£000

427

3,889

4,316

(5)

(5)

5,467

(139)

2021
£000

-

3,319

3,319

-

-

-

-

2020
£000

-

-

590

590

413

192

2020
£000

-

3,889

3,889

-

-

-

-

83

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202119. INVENTORIES 

Raw materials and consumables

Finished goods and goods for resale

Group

2021
£000

13,837

36,713

50,550

2020
£000

5,994

28,196

34,190

Company

2021
£000

-

-

-

Inventories are stated after a provision for impairment of £400,000 (2020: £380,000) (Company £nil (2020: £nil)).
£1,777,000 of inventories relates to the acquisition during year which is inclusive of the total year end balance. See Note 35.

20. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings

Trade receivables, net of loss allowance

Prepayments and accrued income

Other receivables 

Group

2021
£000

-

70,320

1,161

1,030

72,511

2020
£000

-

53,465

1,702

590

55,757

Company

2021
£000

1,127

-

-

-

1,127

2020
£000

-

-

-

2020
£000

-

-

-

-

-

The  carrying  value  of  trade  and  other  receivables  classified  at  amortised  cost  approximates  to  their  fair  value.  No  receivables  are  pledged  as 
collateral or sold to discounting or debt factoring services. Assets in the course of construction had a value of £627,000 (2020: £165,000) included 
within Other Receivables.

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime expected credit loss provision for trade 
receivables and contract assets. To measure expected credit losses on a collective basis, trade receivables and contract assets are grouped based 
on similar credit risk and aging. The contract assets have similar risk characteristics to the trade receivables for similar types of contracts.

The  expected  loss  rates  are  based  on  the  Group’s  historical  credit  losses  experienced  over  the  three-year  period  prior  to  the  period  end.  The 
historical loss rates are then adjusted for current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the Group’s customers. The 
Group has identified the gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment rate and inflation rate as the key macroeconomic factors in the UK.

If the expected credit loss was to increase or decrease by 50 basis points the impact on the income statement would be £36,000 loss or gain, 
respectively. 

The lifetime expected loss provision for trade receivables is as follows:

31 October 2021

Expected loss rate

Gross carrying amount

Loss provision

Trade receivables, net of loss allowance

31 October 2020

Expected loss rate

Gross carrying amount

Loss provision

Trade receivables, net of loss allowance

Current
£000

More than 30 
days past due
£000

More than 60 
days past due
£000

More than 120 
days past due
£000

0.22%

45,643

(100)

45,543

Current

£000

0.22%

34,157

(74)

34,083

0.62%

12,977

(80)

12,897

1.32%

19.60%

8,879

(117)

8,762

3,878

(760)

3,118

More than 30 

More than 60 

More than 120 

days past due

days past due

days past due

£000

£000

£000

0.62%

10,147

(63)

10,084

1.33%

4,064

(54)

4,010

8.67%

5,790

(502)

5,288

The increase in loss provisions on receivables over 120 days includes specific debt provisions.

Total
£000

1.48%

71,377

(1,057)

70,320

Total

£000

1.28%

54,158

(693)

53,465

84

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

20. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES continued

Movements in the impairment allowance for trade receivables are as follows:

Opening provision for impairment of trade receivables

Increase during the year

Receivables written off during the year as un-collectible

Impairment gain/ (loss) during the year

At 31 October

21. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current

Trade payables

Amounts owed to Group undertakings

Other payables 
Accruals and deferred income

Other taxes and social security

Deferred and contingent consideration

Non-current

Deferred and contingent consideration

Government grants

Group

2021
£000

693

609

(245)

364

1,057

Group

2021
£000

68,923

-

945
5,518

654

172

76,212

25

13

38

2020
£000

762

234

(303)

(69)

693

2020
£000

46,048

-

853
4,253

661

102

51,917

127

14

141

Company

2021
£000

-

-

-

-

-

Company

2021
£000

-

-

294
-

-

-

294

-

-

- 

2020
£000

-

-

-

-

-

2020
£000

-

589

249
-

-

-

838

-

-

-

Total trade and other payables

76,250

52,058

294

838

The carrying value of trade and other payables classified as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost which approximates fair value. Deferred 
and contingent consideration is measured at fair value, refer to business combinations note 35.

22. PROVISIONS

Balance as at 1 November

Charge for the year

Utilised

At 31 October 

2021
£000

146
193

(96)

243

2020
£000

-
156

(10)

146

Provision has been made for the outcome of potential legal disputes where it is both probable that the Company will suffer an outflow of funds and 
it is possible to make a reliable estimate of that outflow.

Provision analysed:

Legal Provision

Selby Seed Plant- Decommissioning

To be settled within one year

To be settled after one year

2021
£000

193

50

243

243

-

243

2020
£000

-

146

146

146

-

146

Legal provision of £193,000 during the year relates to disputes over the classification of certain types of grain where the achieved out-turn prices 
have been lower than initially expected. 
Closure of the Selby seed plant for £146,000 during 2020 was part settled during the year, with the balance to be settled in the subsequent year. 
A provision was made for decommissioning the site and costs of vacating a leased property and transferring the plant and machinery to a new 
location.

85

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202123. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, BORROWINGS AND LEASE LIABILITIES

Current

Cash and cash equivalents per balance sheet

Cash and cash equivalents per cash flow statement

Bank loans and overdrafts due within one year or on demand:

Secured loans

Loan stock (unsecured)

Borrowings

Non-property leases

Property leases

Lease liabilities

Total current net cash/(debt) and lease liabilities

Non-current

Bank loans

Loan stock (unsecured)

Borrowings

Non-property leases

Property leases

Lease liabilities

Total non-current net (debt) and lease liabilities

Total net cash/(debt) and lease liabilities

Group

2021
£000

19,641

19,641

-

(672)

(672)

(1,626)

(2,369)

(3,995)

14,974

-

-

(1,881)

(3,850)

(5,731)

(5,731)

9,243

2020
£000

19,980

19,980

(897)

(675)

(1,572)

(1,473)

(2,010)

(3,483)

14,925

-

-

(2,228)

(4,281)

(6,509)

(6,509)

8,416

Company

2021
£000

7

7

-

(672)

(672)

-

-

-

2020
£000

7

7

(897)

(675)

(1,572)

-

-

-

(665)

(1,565)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(665)

(1,565)

Total net cash/(debt) and lease liabilities, excluding property leases

15,462

14,707

(665)

(1,565)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents are all non-restricted balances and are all cash at bank and held with HSBC UK Bank Plc, except for £585,000 (2020: 
£311,000) which is held at International FC Stones for wheat futures hedging. HSBC UK Bank Plc’s credit rating per Moody’s is A1 (2020: A2).

£412,000 of the cash and cash equivalent balance is denominated in EUR (99%) and USD (1%) (2020: £38,000, in EUR (90%) and USD (10%)). All 
other amounts are denominated in GBP and are at booked fair value. 

BORROWINGS

Bank loans and overdrafts are secured by an unlimited composite guarantee of all the trading entities within the Group. Outstanding bank borrowings 
as at October 2020 were repaid during the year and the rate of interest on this loan was 0.85% over base rate up to the point of repayment. 

Loan stock is redeemable at par at the option of the Company or the holder. Interest of 0.5% (2020: 0.5%) per annum is payable to the holders.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

24. LEASES

Nature of leasing activities (in the capacity as lessee)

The group leases a number of properties, certain items of plant and equipment and vehicles. The table below shows the number of leases at 31 
October 2021.  

Number of lease 
contracts at 
November 2020

Additions

Expired

Disposal

Number of lease 
contracts as at 31 
October 2021

Fixed payments %

52

9

108

169

-

14

4

18

(1)

-

(2)

(3)

(1)

(2)

-

(3)

50

21

110

181

Land and buildings
£000

Plant, machinery and 
motor vehicles
£000

6,266

2,661

(2,377)

(437)

6,113

4,974

1,630

(1,597)

(77)

4,930

Land and buildings
£000

Plant, machinery and 
motor vehicles
£000

6,291

2,661

133

(2,419)

(446)

6,220

2021
£000

180

25

205

3,701

1,630

148

(1,973)

-

3,506

2020
£000

117

127

244

28%

11%

61%

100%

Total
£000

11,240

4,291

(3,974)

(514)

11,043

Total 
£000

9,992

4,291

281

(4,392)

(446)

9,726

Within one
 year
£000

One to two 
years
£000

Two to five 
years
£000

Over five 
years
£000

Total
£000

3,995

2,821

2,910

-

9,726

Within one
 year
£000

One to two 
years
£000

Two to five 
years
£000

Over five 
years
£000

3,483

2,743

3,194

572

Total
£000

9,992

Group

Property leases

Plant and equipment 
leases

Vehicle leases

Total

Group

Right-of-use assets

At November 2020

Additions

Amortisation

Disposal

At 31 October 2021

Group

Lease liabilities

At 1 November 2020

Additions

Interest expense

Lease payments

Disposal

At 31 October 2021

Group

Short-term lease expense

Low value lease expense

2021
Group

Lease liabilities

2020
Group

Lease liabilities

87

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202125. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  determination  of  the  Group’s  risk  management  objectives  and  policies  and  whilst  retaining  ultimate 
responsibility for them, it has delegated the authority for designing and operating processes that ensure the effective implementation of the objectives 
and policies to the Group’s finance function. The Board receives monthly reports from the Group Financial Director through which it reviews the 
effectiveness of the processes put in place and the appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets. The overall objective of the Board is to     
set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. 

The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  (other  than  derivatives)  comprise  loans,  cash  and  short-term  deposits;  the  main  purpose  of  these 
instruments is to raise finance for the Group’s operations; and additionally include trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and lease 
liabilities.

The Group also enters derivative transactions, principally foreign exchange contracts and wheat futures to manage commodity price and currency 
risks arising from the Group’s operations.

The Group’s policy does not permit use of derivatives for speculative purposes. However, some derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting, or 
are specifically not designated as a hedge where gains and losses on the hedging instrument and the hedged item naturally offset in the Group’s 
income statement. Treasury operates on a centralised basis, where Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative 
investments and are classified as ‘held for trading’, other than designated and effective hedging instruments and are presented as current assets 
or liabilities if they are expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the reporting period, otherwise they are classified as non-current.

(i) Principal financial instruments

The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Forward foreign currency contracts

•  Wheat futures contracts 

(ii) Financial instruments by category

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings

Trade receivables, net of loss allowance

Loan to joint venture

Derivative financial instruments

Financial Liabilities

Bank loans and other borrowings

Finance lease liabilities

Amounts owed to Group undertakings

Trade payables and other payables

Accruals and deferred income

Deferred and contingent consideration

Derivative financial instruments

Group

Company

2021
£000

19,641

-

70,320

3,319

325

93,605

2020
£000

19,980

-

53,465

3,889

49

77,383

2021
£000

7

1,127

-

3,319

-

4,453

Group

Company

2021
£000

672

9,726

-

69,868

5,518

197

193

86,174

2020
£000

1,572

9,992

-

46,901

4,253

229

219

63,166

2021
£000

672

-

-

294

-

-

-

966

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S
t
a
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m
e
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t
s

2020
£000

7

-

-

3,889

-

3,896

2020
£000

1,572

-

589

249

-

-

-

2,410

88

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

(iii) Financial instruments carrying value

Financial instruments not measured at fair value includes trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and loans and borrowings.

Group financial assets

Trade receivables, net of loss allowance

Loan to joint venture

Derivative financial instruments

Group financial liabilities

Bank loans and other borrowings

Lease liabilities

Trade payables and other payables

Accruals and deferred income

Deferred and contingent consideration

Derivative financial instruments

Company financial assets

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings

Loan to joint venture

Company financial liabilities

Bank loans and other borrowings

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

Other payables

Fair Value

Amortised cost

2021
£000

-

-

325

325

Fair Value

2021
£000

-

-

-

-

197

193

390

2020
£000

-

-

49

49

2020
£000

-

-

-

-

229

219

448

2021
£000

70,320

3,319

-

73,639

Amortised cost

2021
£000

672

9,726

69,868

5,518

-

-

2020
£000

53,465

3,889

-

57,345

2020
£000

1,572

9,992

46,901

4,253

-

-

85,784

62,718

Fair Value

Amortised cost

2021
£000

-

-

-

Fair Value

2021
£000

-

-

-

-

2020
£000

-

-

-

2020
£000

-

-

-

-

2021
£000

1,127

3,319

4,446

Amortised cost

2021
£000

672

-

294

966

2020
£000

-

3,889

3,889

2020
£000

1,572

589

249

2,410

(iv) Derivative Financial instruments classification by type, level and non-current and current split

Derivative financial instruments specifically have been broken into their current and non-current component and by derivative instrument type under 
hedge accounting and fair value through profit and loss.

Asset derivative financial instruments:

Forward FX contracts- designated cash flow hedge instruments

Wheat futures contracts- designated cash flow hedge instruments

Forward FX contracts- fair value through profit or loss

Liability derivative financial instruments:

Wheat futures contracts- fair value through profit or loss

89

Fair Value

Current Non-Current

Current Non-Current

2021
£000

206

119

-

325

£000

193

193

2020
£000

-

-

49

49

£000

219

219

2021
£000

206

114

-

320

£000

193

193

2020
£000

2021
£000

2020
£000

-

5

-

5

£000

-

-

-

-

49

49

£000

219

219

-

-

-

-

£000

-

-

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202125. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs related to determining the fair value of derivatives (level 1) and deferred and contingent 
consideration which is classified at level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, where the valuation techniques are explained in the table below.

Financial instrument

Valuation techniques used

Forward foreign exchange 
contracts

Wheat Futures Contracts

Spot price at reporting date 
including forward swap points 
based off the appropriate 
interest rate curve over 12 
months

Market prices published by ICE 
Futures Europe, MIC Code: 
IFLX

Significant unobservable 
inputs (level 3 only)

Inter-relationship between 
key unobservable inputs 
and fair value (level 3 only)

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Deferred and contingent 
consideration

Realisation of net assets on 
completion and target earnings

Management accounts 
information

Any adjustments to net assets 
or profitability of management 
accounts

The fair value hierarchy of financial instruments measured at fair value is provided below. There were no transfers between levels during the period.

Group

Financial assets

Derivative financial assets (designated 
hedging instruments)
Derivative financial assets (fair value 
through profit or loss)

Financial liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities (fair value 
through profit or loss)

Deferred and contingent consideration

Level 1

2021
£000

325

-

325

Level 1

2021
£000

193

-

193

2020
£000

-

49

49

2020
£000

219

-

219

Level 2

2021
£000

-

-

-

Level 2

2021
£000

-

-

-

2020
£000

-

-

-

2020
£000

-

-

-

Level 3

2021
£000

-

-

-

Level 3

2021
£000

-

197

197

The reconciliation of the opening and closing fair value balance of level 3 financial instruments is provided below:

Deferred and contingent consideration

As at 31 October 2019 

Payments out of deferred and contingent consideration in year

New deferred and contingent consideration in year

As at 31 October 2020

Payments out of deferred and contingent consideration in year

New deferred and contingent consideration in year

As at 31 October 2021

2020
£000

-

-

-

2020
£000

-

229

229

£000

336

(107)

-

229

(82)

50

197

F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

The sensitivity analysis of a reasonably possible change in one significant unobservable input, holding all other inputs constant within level 3 financial 
instruments is not provided as the item above only has one input as described in the valuation table.

90

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

Hedging strategy

The objective of Wynnstay’s Treasury activity is to minimise the post-tax net cost of financial operations and reduce its volatility to benefit earnings 
and cash flows. Wynnstay uses only a few financial instruments to finance its operations and derivative financial instruments to manage market 
risks from these operations. Derivatives principally comprise of foreign exchange forward contracts and wheat futures contracts. These financial 
instruments reduce the uncertainty of foreign currency transactions and wheat prices. 

Derivatives are used exclusively for hedging purposes in relation to underlying business activities and not as trading or speculative instruments. 

Hedge ratios are monitored on a monthly basis at Board level in line with the Group’s risk management policies and procedures where the hedged 
item exposure is hedged with derivatives within an 90% to 100% range. 

The main source of hedge ineffectiveness in these hedging relationships is the effect of the counterparty and the Group’s own credit risk on the 
fair value of the foreign exchange forward contracts, which is not reflected in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to changes in foreign 
exchange rates and ineffectiveness, including timing differences between the cash flows of the hedged item and the hedging instruments.

Foreign Exchange Contracts and Wheat Futures designated under cash flow hedges

During 2021, the Group entered into forward foreign exchange contracts which have been designated as cash flow hedges. These were entered 
into to hedge the foreign exchange exposure arising on cash flows from Euro and USD denominated wheat physical purchase transactions. The 
Group manages its cash flow wheat price risk by entering into offsetting futures contracts on ICE Futures Europe.

The notional value of foreign exchange forward contracts and wheat futures is the absolute total of outstanding positions at the balance sheet date. 
Hedge effectiveness is determined at the inception of the hedge relationship and through periodic prospective effectiveness assessments to ensure 
that an economic relationship exists between the hedged item and hedging instrument. The Group enters into hedge relationships where the critical 
terms of the hedging instrument match exactly with the terms of the hedged item, and so a qualitative assessment of effectiveness is performed. 
If changes in circumstances affect the terms of the hedged item such that the critical terms no longer match exactly with the critical terms of the 
hedging instrument, the Group uses the hypothetical derivative method to assess effectiveness. 

During  the  year  total  hedge  ineffectiveness  arising  from  forward  foreign  exchange  contracts  amounted  to  £114,000  (2020:  £  nil),  consisting  of 
realised swap cost of £68,000 (2020 £ nil) and unrealised swap cost of £46,000 (2020: £ nil) at the balance sheet date.

Hedge Type

Hedging Instrument

Hedged Item

Nominal 
Value

Average contracted

£000 Derivatives prices

Cash flow hedge Forward FX GBP/EUR Physical Wheat Grain & Fertiliser

18,076

GBP/EUR 1.174

Cash flow hedge Forward FX GBP/USD Physical Wheat Grain & Fertiliser

7,028

GBP/USD 1.364

Maturing

Group Qrt 1, 2021-2022 

to Group Qrt 4, 2022

Group Qrt 1, 2021-2022 

to Group Qrt 2, 2022

Cash flow hedge

UK Feed Wheat 

futures contract- IFLX

Physical Wheat Grain

£187.63

Group Qrt 3, 2022 to 

Group Qrt 1, 2022- 2023

769

25,873

Set-off of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the consolidated statement of financial position is shown when there is a 
legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously. According to the enforceable master netting agreements with the financial counterparties, in the event of default, derivative financial 
instruments with the same counterparty can be net settled. In the event of default, subject to payment enforcements £108,000 (2020: £44,000) 
of assets and liabilities, respectively of the derivative financial instruments are subject to right for offsetting, under ISDA (International Swaps and 
Derivatives Association) agreements.

There  were  no  other  material  amounts  offset  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  or  associated  with  enforceable  master  netting 
agreements.

Gross and net 
presentation of derivatives

Gross Position

Right of offset to 
net settle

Balance Sheet Net 
Position

Gross Position

Right of offset to 
net settle

Balance Sheet 
Net Position

Asset derivative financial 
instruments:

Liability derivative 
financial instruments:

2021
£000

433

2021
£000

(108)

2021
£000

325

2020
£000

93

2020
£000

(44)

2020
£000

49

301

(108)

193

263

(44)

219

91

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND PROCESSES

The main risks arising for the Group are credit risk, foreign currency, commodity price risk, intertest rate risk, liquidity risk and capital management 
risk. The Board approves prudent treasury policies for managing each of the risks which are summarised below:

i) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and 
arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers and investment securities. A significant proportion of the Group’s trade is conducted 
on credit terms and as such a risk of non-payment is potentially always present.

Detailed  credit  approval  before  initial  supply,  the  operation  of  credit  limits  and  active  credit  control  monitoring  and  policy,  help  to  minimise  the 
incidence of bad debt risk. The Group’s grain trading activities is exposed to substantial customer credit limits and to assist in mitigating such riskier 
limits, a credit insurance policy is put in place to provide partial cover against default by customers.

The overdue accounts are reviewed monthly at divisional management meetings to mitigate exposure to credit risk and make provisions accordingly. 
Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to the Group’s diverse customer base being large and unrelated.

ii) Foreign currency risk

The  main  currency  related  risk  to  the  Group  comes  from  the  forward  purchasing  of  imported  raw  materials  for  our  Grain  business.  This  risk  is 
managed by entering into forward foreign exchange contracts to coincide at the same time as when the underlying transaction is priced and agreed 
for future delivery. The fair value of the  contracts was £206,000 (2020: £49,000) with  the principal nominal  amounts of the forward  purchased 
currency, based in sterling of £25,104,000 (2020: £8,733,000).

The Group is primarily exposed to foreign exchange risk in relation to Sterling against movements in US Dollar and Eur. Foreign exchange risk arises 
from the translation of financial assets and liabilities that are not in the functional currency of the entity that holds them. Based upon the carrying 
value of the Group’s net financial assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency as at 31 October 2021 and 31 October 2020, the exposure 
is minimal.

iii) Commodity market risk

Whilst the Group does not speculative in commodity trading, it does have to make significant forward purchases of certain  raw materials, particularly 
for use within its animal feed manufacturing operations. Position reporting systems and controls are in place to ensure the Board is informed of 
exposure level via the Treasury Management Committee on a regular basis, where the hedging of wheat contracts via a commodities broker is 
transacted on the Inter-Continental Exchange (ICE) futures market to manage commercial pricing decisions and prevent margin erosion. 

If the ICE futures price quoted in sterling pound was to increase or decrease by £1, with all other variables held constant this would result in a £4,000 
gain or loss, respectively which would feature in other comprehensive income.

iv) Interest rate risk

The Group’s debt terms, historically have generally been floating rate interest. The Treasury Committee presents to the Board their view and option 
to fix interest rates attached to such variable rate  debt through utilising interest rate swaps. However, where possible fixed rate term asset finance 
is used for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. 

The Group raises borrowings in sterling only. During the year the Company repaid its debt borrowing of £900,000. The group has been largely 
unaffected by phase 1 of the Interest rate benchmark reform, under IFRS9.

At 31 October 2021, if interest rates had been 100 basis points higher or lower with all variables held constant, profit after tax and net assets 
would have been £34,000 (2020: £27,000) lower or higher, respectively mainly as a result of higher/ lower interest expense on sterling floating rate 
borrowings. The directors consider that 100 basis points is the maximum likely change in sterling interest rates over the next year, being the period 

up to the next point at which the Group expects to make these disclosures.

v) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group has overdraft and revolving credit 
facilities in place of £10.5m and £7.5m respectively (2020: £10.5m and £7.5m) to manage liquidity needs. The overdraft facility is renewable in April 
2022, priced at 1.4% over base rate and the revolving credit facility is committed to June 2023, priced at 1.6% over Sonia, and the Board believes 
these are adequate to provide prudent liquidity management.

The Board regularly receives monthly cash flow projections as well as information regarding net cash/(debt), where these monthly projections have 
indicated that the Group is expected to have sufficient liquid resources to meet its obligations under all reasonably expected circumstances. Refer 
to note 23 on net cash position.

The following table analyses the Group and Company’s financial liabilities that will be settled on a net basis, where there is legal and constructive 
obligation to do so, based on agreed contractual settlement dates, as shown within time buckets in the table below. All amounts disclosed are 
undiscounted cash flows.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc

92

F
i
n
a
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c
i
a
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S
t
a
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e
m
e
n
t
s

 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND PROCESSES continued

2021

One to
two
years
£000

Two to
five
years
£000

Over
five
years
£000

Within
one
year
£000

672

-

-

3,995

2,821

2,910

53

140

Group

Bank loans and other borrowings

Finance lease liabilities

Derivatives

Total
£000

672

9,726

193

Trade payables and other payables

69,868

69,868

Accruals and deferred income

Deferred and contingent consideration

5,518

5,518

197

172

-

-

25

86,174

80,278

2,986

2,910

-

-

-

-

Within
one 
year
£000

1,572

3,483

219

Total
£000

1,572

9,992

219

46,901

46,901

4,253

4,253

2020

One to
two
years
£000

Two to
five
years
£000

-

-

2,743

3,194

-

-

-

-

-

-

229

82

122

25

Over
five
years
£000

-

572

-

-

-

-

63,166

56,510

2,865

3,219

572

2020

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2021

One to
two
years
£000

-

-
-

-

Within
one
year
£000

672

-
294

966

Total
£000

672

-
294

966

Company

Bank loans and other borrowings
Amounts due from Group
undertakings
Other payables

vi) Capital management risk

Two to
five
years
£000

Over
five
years
£000

Within
one 
year
£000

One to
two
years
£000

Two to
five
years
£000

Over
five
years
£000

Total
£000

-

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

1,572

1,572

589
249

589
249

2,410

2,410

-

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns and 
benefits to shareholders’ whilst principally maintaining an efficient capital structure to optimise the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the 
capital structure, the Group adjusts the amount of dividends to, or to be paid to shareholders’, the return of equity capital to shareholders’, the 
issuance of new shares (that could also possibly take the form of bonus script ordinary shares), the disposal of cash generative assets to settle the 
group’s debt exposure. 

Group monitors its gearing ratio for the purpose of capital management. This ratio is calculated as net cash/(debt) divided by total equity. Net cash/
(debt) is calculated as cash and cash equivalents less total borrowings (both current and non-current borrowings) and lease liabilities. Total equity is 
as shown in the consolidated balance sheet.

Cash and cash equivalents
Loans and borrowings

Lease liabilities

Net cash 
Total equity
Net cash to equity ratio (%)
Net cash to equity ratio, excluding property leases (%)

2021
£000
19,641
(672)

(9,726)

9,243
105,722
8.74%
14.63%

2020
£000
19,980
(1,572)

(9,992)

8,416
98,178
8.57%
14.98%

The Group monitors cash balances and net (cash)/debt on a daily basis to ensure adequate headroom exists on banking facilities and that it is 
compliant with banking covenants, where relevant.

93

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202126. DEFERRED TAXATION 

At 1 November

Tax equalisation

Charge for the year in Statement of Income

Charge for the year in Statement of Changes in Equity

At 31 October

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

Accelerated capital allowances

Other temporary and deductible differences

27. SHARE CAPITAL 

Authorised
Ordinary shares of 25p each

Allotted, called up and fully paid
Ordinary shares of 25p each

Group

2021
£000

276

(24)

160

62

474

Group

2021
£000

449

25

474

2020
£000

227

24

25

-

276

2020
£000

392

(116)

276

Company

2021
£000

-

-

-

-

-

Company

2021
£000

-

-

-

2020
£000

-

-

-

-

-

2020
£000

-

-

-

2021 
No. of shares
000

2021
Nominal Value
£000

2020
No. of shares
000

2020
Nominal Value 
£000

40,000

20,299

10,000

5,075

40,000

10,000

20,051

5,013

During the year 89,687 shares (2020: 155,035) were issued with an aggregate nominal value of £22,421 (2020: £38,759) and were fully paid up 
for equivalent cash of £439,095 (2020: £392,135) to shareholders exercising their right to receive dividends under the Company’s dividend scrip 
scheme. A further 158,138 shares were issued with a nominal value of £39,534 and equivalent cash value of £586,310 (2020: Nil) to satisfy the 
exercise of employee options.

94

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group PlcNotes to the Financial Statements continued

28. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

The Group has three share-based payment schemes in operation at 31 October 2021. The executive directors and certain employees participate in 
a performance share plan (PSP) under which the vesting of all awards made under the PSP is subject to an earnings per share (“EPS”) and Return 
on Capital Employed (“ROCE”) growth target measured against average annual increases over a three-year period.

The executive directors and certain employees participate in the discretionary Approved Company Share Option Plan (CSOP). Such schemes have 
no performance criteria attached to their operation. 

All employees, subject to eligibility criteria, may participate in the Save As You Earn plan. The scheme does not have any performance criteria 
attached to its operation.

The following options were exercised, lapsed and outstanding at the year end:

Exercise
Price per
share £

Exercisable by

As at 
01 November
2020

(Exercised)/ 
Issued in
year

Lapsed  
in year

As at
31 October
2021

Discretionary Share Option Schemes
CSOP Granted April 2012

3.7500 Apr 2015 - Mar 2022

CSOP Granted October 2014

5.4750 Oct 2017 - Oct 2024

PSP Granted January 2020             

Nil cost Oct 2022 - Mar 2023

PSP Granted April 2021 

Nil cost Oct 2023 - Mar 2024

CSOP Granted April 2021  

4.6250 Apr 2024 - Apr 2031

Savings Related Option Schemes
Granted July 2016

3.7000 Aug 2021 - Jan 2022

Granted September 2018

4.0000 Oct 2023 - Mar 2024

Granted August 2020

2.7500 Sep 2023 - Feb 2024

24,000

151,000

146,647

-

-
321,647

161,209

135,495

456,978

753,682

1,075,329

(24,000)

-

-

84,728

186,000
246,728

(134,138)

-

-

(134,138)

112,590

-

-

-

-

(12,000)
(12,000)

(1,458)

(6,975)

(23,791)

(32,224)

(44,224)

-

151,000

146,647

84,728

174,000
556,375

25,613

128,520

433,187

587,320

1,143,695

During the year 24,000 (2020: Nil) Discretionary Share Options and 134,138 (2020: Nil) Savings Related Options were exercised and satisfied by 
the allotment of 158,138 (2020: Nil) new shares by the Company.  The change in the number of other Discretionary and Savings Related Options 
relate to members withdrawing from the scheme by leaving employment, exercise conditions not being met or by employees closing their savings 
contracts.  During  the  period  84,728  new  nil  cost  options  were  granted  to  certain  executives  under  the  terms  of  the  Performance  Share  Plan 
approved by shareholders in March 2019, and 186,000 options were granted under the Company’s approved CSOP scheme at an exercise price 
of £4.625.

Fair Value of Options

During the year, the Group charged £343,000 (2020: £96,000) of share based remuneration cost to its Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income based on a movement in the fair value of outstanding options granted after November 2002. The fair value of these options were estimated 
by using the Black Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:

Weighted average assumptions

Share price at year end 

Average share price 

Exercise price 

Expected volatility  

Weighted average remaining contractual life

Number of options 

Risk free interest rate at inception 

Number of options exercisable  - CSOP options

- SAYE options

2021

£4.90

£4.58

£2.60

33.20%

1.83 years 

963,977

0.10% - 0.75%

151,000

25,613

2020

£2.85

£2.93

£2.66

42.69%

2.29 years 

900,329

0.10% - 0.75%

175,000

-

The expected volatility used was the standard deviation of the daily share price over the previous year and the risk fee interest rate was based on 
bank base rate at the inception of each scheme. 

95

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202129. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

At 31 October 2021 the Group and Company had capital commitments as follows:

Contracts placed for future capital expenditure not provided in 
the financial statements

30. PENSION COMMITMENTS

Group

2021
£000

263

2020
£000

264

Company

2021
£000

-

2020
£000

-

The Group operates two defined contribution pension schemes which are administered on separate bases. The pension and associated costs 
charge for the year £1,084,000 (2020: £1,109,000). The liability owed to the pension schemes at 31 October 2021 was £147,000 (2020: £147,000).

31. EMPLOYEE SHARE OWNERSHIP TRUST

The Company operates an employee share ownership trust (ESOP). As at 31 October 2021, 16,834 ordinary 25p shares (2020: 16,834 ordinary        
25p shares) were held by the trust with an aggregate market value at the year end of £82,486 (2020: £47,977). The assets, liabilities, income and 
costs of the ESOP are incorporated into the financial statements of the Group.

32. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The  Board  confirms  that  they  consider  the  Directors  of  the  Company  to  be  the  only  key  management  personnel.  During  the  year  sales  and 
purchases took place between the Group and a number of its directors. All transactions were carried out on an arm’s  length basis. Directors and 
their remuneration is disclosed within the Director’s Remuneration disclosure (note 9).

Gareth Davies

Steve Ellwood

Andrew Evans (retired 1 December 2020)

Philip Kirkham as a director of M&R Kirkham & Sons Ltd

Jim McCarthy (retired 31 July 2021)

Howell Richards as a director of Cwrtmalle Ltd
Paul Roberts
Catherine Bradshaw

Total sales

Balance outstanding

2021
£000

5

-

21

383

-

3,248
1
-

3,658

2020
£000

2

-

297

352

-

3,382
1
n/a

4,034

2021
£000

-

-

n/a

114

-

1,124
-
-

1,238

During the year Group companies entered into the following transactions with related parties who are not members of the Group:

Group

Purchases from NIAB, a company whose Directors include 
S J Ellwood

Total sales

Balance outstanding

2021
£000

62

2020
£000

119

2021
£000

-

F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

2020
£000

-

-

84

37

-

1,316
-
n/a

1,437

2020
£000

-

96

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

33. CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

Profit for the year from operations
Adjustments for: 

Tax

Dividend received from subsidiaries 
Dividends from Joint ventures and associates

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets

Investment and goodwill impairment

Amortisation of right-of-use assets

Equity investment revaluation

Amortisation of other intangible fixed assets
(Profit) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
(Profit) / Loss on disposal of right of use asset
Loss on relinquishment of property lease

Derivative held as FVPL

Government grant

Movement in provisions made

Interest on right-of-use liabilities

Net Interest expense

Share of post-tax results of joint ventures

Share-based payments

Changes in working capital (excluding effects of 
acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries):
(Increase) / decrease in inventories

(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables

(Decrease) / increase in payables

Cash generated from / (used in) operations

34. RECONCILIATION OF LIABILITIES FROM FINANCING

Group

2021
£000
8,934

2,057

-
-

2,165

95

3,974

2

39
(86)
(14)
26

23

(2)

193

281

(91)

(572)

343

2020
£000
5,533

1,448

-
-

2,290

601

3,888

-

36
(142)
25
-

395

-

156

295

(23)

(438)

96

(14,583)

(16,753)

24,523

10,554

8,049

8,055

(10,431)

19,833

As at 1 November 2019
Cash-flows -Repayments of borrowings
                     -Payments of IFRS 16 lease liabilities
Non-cash flows
- Lease movements: additions, disposals and interest, net

Non-Current
£000
-

-
-

-

Total
£000
6,764

Non-Current
£000
-

Group

Current
£000
6,764

(1,470)
(4,632)

(1,470)
(4,632)

910

910

- Finance Lease upon IFRS 16 adoption

6,509

3,483

9,992

As at 31 October 2020
Cash flows
-Repayments of borrowings 

-Payments of lease liabilities

Non-cash flows
- Lease movements: additions, disposals and interest, net

As at 31 October 2021

2021

Lease Liabilities

Borrowings

2020

Lease Liabilities

Borrowings

6,509

5,055

11,564

-

-

(900)

(900)

(4,392)

(4,392)

(778)

5,731

4,904

4,667

4,126

10,398

5,731

-
5,731

6,509

-

3,995

672
4,667

3,483

1,572

9,726

672
10,398

9,992

1,572

6,509

5,055

11,564

97

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021

Company
2021
£000
3,670

69

(3,150)
(753)

444

-

-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-

-

-

(51)

-

343

-

(1,127)

(543)

(1,098)

2020
£000
2,325

82

(2,900)
(2)

424

601

-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-

-

-

(66)

-

96

-

-

180

740

Company

Current
£000
3,042

(1,470)
-

Total
£000
3,042

(1,470)
-

-

-

1,572

1,572

(900)

(900)

-

-

-

-

672

672

-

672
672

-

1,572

1,572

-

672
672

-

1,572

1,572

-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

35. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

AGRICULTURAL DIVISION OF ARMSTRONG RICHARDSON & CO. LIMITED

On 12 February 2021, Wynnstay (Agricultural Supplies) Limited entered into a business combination and acquired 100% of the trade and some of 
the assets of the agricultural division of Armstrong Richardson & Co. Limited.

The provisional consideration is £548,000 which is represented by £154,000 paid on completion for certain assets, deferred consideration paid 
during the year of £344,000 for inventory and debtors, and contingent consideration of £50,000 relating to goodwill, which is expected to be paid 
by 12 February 2023. The consideration payable is dependent on employee retention and future product volume.

The fair value of the contingent consideration has been based on management expectation of future performance of the business and could range 
from £nil to £50,000.

Amounts included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income period to 31 October 2021 extracted from management accounts are 

revenues of £4,761,000 and profit before tax of £3,000.

HELM GREAT BRITAIN LIMITED

On 3 March 2021, Glasson Grain Limited entered into a business combination and acquired 100% of the manufacturing activity and assets of the 
dry fertiliser blending business of HELM Great Britain Limited.                     

The provisional consideration is £1,658,000 which is represented by £1,658,000 paid during the year for certain assets and contingent and deferred 
consideration of £nil.

Amounts included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income period to 31 October 2021 extracted from management accounts are 
revenues of £11,065,000 and profit before tax of £742,000.

Fertiliser division of HELM 

Agricultural division of Armstrong 

Total

Great Britain Limited

Richardson & Co. Limited

Provision for fair value of asset acquired
Goodwill

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment
Other debtors

Inventories

Provisional consideration
Contingent and deferred

Settled in cash at completion
Settled in cash post completion before year end
Total settled in cash during the year

Contingent consideration outstanding at year end

£000

-

-

225
-

1,433

1,658
-
1,658
-
1,658

-

£000

£000

50

50

16
88

344

548
(394)
154
344
498

50

50

50

241
88

1,777

2,206
(394)
1,812
344
2,156

50

F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

Acquisition costs of £17,000 arose as a result of the above transactions which have been recognised as part of administrative expenses.

Both  acquisitions  were  parts  of  larger  legal  entities  and  therefore  the  historic  sales,  gross  profit  and  profit  before  tax  in  the  period  prior  to  the 
acquisition is not publicly available.

The business combination accounting will be finalised 12 months from the date of acquisition.

Contingent and deferred consideration of £82,000 was paid during the period to 31 October 2021 relating to prior period acquisitions. Resulting in 
a total outflow of £2,238,000 in the period to 31 October 2021.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc

98

 
Notice of Annual General Meeting

At the date of this Notice, the Government’s guidance around limiting public gatherings has been relaxed and therefore the
Board have decided to conduct the 2022 AGM in person with a physical meeting. However, it may be necessary to change
arrangements at short notice and shareholders are encouraged to check ahead of the proposed date.

Notice is hereby given that the thirtieth Annual General Meeting (the “Meeting”) of Wynnstay Group plc (the “Company”) will be held at the Lion
Quays Resort, Weston Rhyn, Oswestry, Shropshire, SY11 3EN on Tuesday 22 March 2022 at 11.45 am to transact the following business:

ORDINARY BUSINESS

1. 

2. 
3. 

4. 

5. 

To receive and adopt the Company’s annual accounts for the financial year ended 31st October 2021 together with the Directors’ Report 
and Auditors’ Report on those accounts.
To declare a final dividend for the year ended 31 October 2021.
To re-appoint the following Director who retires by rotation under Article 91: 
Gareth Wyn Davies
To re-appoint the following Director who retires under Article 86: 
Catherine Bradshaw
To re-appoint RSM UK Audit LLP as auditors, to hold office from the conclusion of the Meeting to the conclusion of the next Meeting at 
which accounts are laid before the Company at a remuneration to be determined by the Directors.

SPECIAL BUSINESS
To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following Resolutions which will be proposed as Special Resolutions:

6. 

7. 

That, the Directors be and they are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised for the purposes of Section 551 of the Companies Act 
2006 (the “Act”) to exercise all powers of the Company to allot equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of £500,000 provided 
that this authority shall, unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in General Meeting, expire on the earlier of the next Annual 
General Meeting of the Company and 15 months from the date of this Resolution save that the Company may, before such expiry, make 
an offer or agreement which would or might require relevant securities to be allotted after such expiry, and the Directors may allot relevant 
securities  in  pursuance  of  such  offer  or  agreement  notwithstanding  that  the  authority  conferred  by  this  Resolution  has  expired.    This 
authority is in substitution for all previous authorities conferred upon the Directors pursuant to Section 551 of the Companies Act 2006, but 
without prejudice to the allotment of any relevant securities already made or to be made pursuant to such authorities.
That, subject to passing Resolution 6 earlier, the Directors be and they are empowered pursuant to Section 570 of the Act to allot equity 
securities wholly for cash pursuant to the authority conferred by the previous Resolution as if Section 561 of the Act did not apply to any 
such allotment, provided that this power shall be limited to the allotment of equity securities: -

a)  in  connection  with  an  offer  of  such  securities  by  way  of  rights  to  holders  of  Ordinary  Shares  in  proportion  (as  nearly  as  may  be 
practicable) to their respective holdings of such shares, but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may 
deem necessary or expedient in relation to fractional entitlements or any legal or practical problems under the laws of any territory, or 
the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange; and 

b) otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (a) above up to an aggregate nominal amount of £500,000, and shall expire on the earlier of 
the next Annual General Meeting of the Company and 15 months from the date of this Resolution save that the Company many, before 
such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the Directors 
may allot equity securities in pursuance of any such offer or agreement notwithstanding that the power conferred by this Resolution 
has expired.

8. 

That, the Company be and is generally and unconditionally authorised for the purposes of Section 701 of the Act to make one or more 
market purchases (within the meaning of Section 693 of the Act) on the London Stock Exchange of Ordinary Shares of £0.25 each in the 
capital of the Company provided that:-

a) the maximum aggregate number of Ordinary Shares authorised to be purchased is 500,000 (representing approximately 2.5% of the 

Company’s issued ordinary share capital); 

b) the minimum price which may be paid for such shares is £0.25 per share;
c) the maximum price which may be paid for an Ordinary Shares shall not be more than 5% above the average of the middle market 
quotations for an ordinary share as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the five business days immediately 
preceding the date on which the ordinary share is purchased;

d)  unless  previously  renewed,  varied  or  revoked,  the  authority  conferred  shall  expire  at  the  conclusion  of  the  Company’s  next  Annual 

General Meeting or 15 months from the date of passing this Resolution, if earlier; and

e) the Company may make a contract or contracts to purchase Ordinary Shares under the authority conferred prior to the expiry of such 
authority which will or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority and may make a purchase of ordinary shares 
in pursuance of any such contract or contracts.

By Order of the Board

Paul Roberts 
Acting Company Secretary
Wynnstay Group plc 
Eagle House
Llansantffraid-ym-Mechain
Powys, SY22 6AQ

1 February 2022

99

99

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021 
 
Notes To The Notice Of Annual General Meeting

1.) Meeting format  

As at the date of this Notice, the Government’s guidance around limiting public gatherings has been relaxed and shareholders are therefore 
invited to attend a traditional meeting in person. However, it may be necessary to change arrangements at short notice and shareholders are 
encouraged to check prior to the meeting.

- All resolutions will be decided on a show of hands unless a poll of members is/has been requested.  

- Shareholders may submit questions to be addressed during the meeting by emailing their question to shareholder-communications@wynnstay.
co.uk no later than 7 days before the meeting.

2.) Appointment of proxies

A member of the Company is entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of their rights to attend, speak and vote at the Meeting. A form 
of proxy accompanies this document and if it is to be used, it must be deposited at the Companies Head Office not less than 24 hours before 
the meeting.  

3.) Authority to allot shares

Special resolutions 6 & 7 are put forward to give the directors authority to allot new shares (including to those shareholders exercising their 
preference to receive dividends in the form of Scrip shares). The resolutions limit the requested authority to the stated maximum as an added 
shareholder protection. These authorities give the directors the flexibility in financing possible business opportunities and are normal practise for 
a company of this size, and are routinely put to shareholders.  

5.) Authority to purchase shares

Special resolution 8 is put forward to give the directors the ability to buy back and cancel existing shares if they feel that such action would benefit 
all remaining shareholders and are normal practise for a company of this size, and are routinely put to shareholders.  

6.)  Documents on display

 Copies of necessary documents will be available on the Company’s website prior to and during the Meeting.

7.)  Enquiries relating to the Meeting

Members  are  welcome  to  contact  the  Acting  Company  Secretary  with  any  enquiries  relating  to  the  Meeting  or  the  Agenda  during  normal 
business hours at any time prior to the Meeting. Enquiries concerning shareholdings should be directed to the Company’s external registrar at 
the following address: Neville Registrars, Neville House, Steelpark Road, Halesowen, West Midlands, B62 8HD (Tel. 0121 585 1131)

S
h
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100

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to Notice of Annual General Meeting

SHAREHOLDER FRAUD WARNING

Shareholders are advised that as the Company’s share register is a public document, details concerning individual shareholdings may be available 
to people who may try to use such information for fraudulent, scam or other criminal purposes. Extreme diligence is recommended whenever you 
receive any un-solicited contact about your Wynnstay Group plc shares or any other investment holding. Fraudsters can be very persuasive and 
will use high pressure tactics to try to scam investors they believe to have disposable resources. Such contact may be used to sell shares or other 
investments which may be fake or worthless, or to try to persuade you to dispose of existing investments for below their market value.

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has a very useful website providing information on known frauds and scams, and identifying companies that 
may be operating in an unauthorised or illegal manner, which is likely to increase the risk associated with doing business with them. Please visit 
http://scamsmart.fca.org.uk/.

Some simple advice to avoid investment scams and share frauds include:

1.  Hang up on cold calls – if you are cold called in relation to investment opportunities there is a high risk that it may involve an attempted scam. 

The safest thing to do is to hang up.

2.  Check  out  any  firm  –  before  considering  any  relationship  with  a  new  individual  or  firm  offering  financial  services,  check  them  out  on  the 
Financial Services Register on the FCA website. Generally all businesses legally authorised to offer such services will be regulated by the FCA.   

3.  Get impartial advice – before handing over any money in relation to new investments, think about seeking advice from someone unconnected 

to the new contact or entity that would receive your funds. 

4.  Report a scam – if you suspect you have been approached by attempted fraudsters, then please report it to the FCA by using the reporting 
form available on the FCA website. If you have actually lost money to an investment fraud, you should report it to the police using the Action 
Fraud National Reporting scheme on 0300 123 2040 or http://www.actionfraud.police.uk/.

REMEMBER, IF IT SOUNDS TOO GOOD TO BE TRUE, IT PROBABLY IS!

Financial Calendar

2 February 2022                Announcement of 2021 Results

22 March 2022                   Annual General Meeting

01 April 2022

Dividend Record Date

29 April 2022                     Payment of Final 2021 Dividends

June 2022                          Announcement of 2022 Interim Results

101

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021102

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2021        Wynnstay Group Plc