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Wynnstay Group

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FY2020 Annual Report · Wynnstay Group
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ANNUAL
REPORT
AND ACCOUNTS
2020

Financial Performance Highlights 

Key Strengths 

Contents

Page

1

2

01

Strategic Report

Principal Activities and Business Model 
                3
Business snapshot - Carmarthen Mill Investment and Dairy Feed Supply                  4
Business snapshot - Glasson Grain 
5
             6-7
Group Strategy 
           8-11
Chairman’s Statement  
              12
Business snapshot - Specialist Events  
         13-18
Chief Executive’s Review  
                              19
Business snapshot - Developing our Sales Channels  
         20-23
Finance Review 
              23
Company Details and Advisors  
              24
Business snapshot - Animal Health and Welfare  
              25
Business snapshot - Wynnstay’s Partnership with Poultry  
         26-28
Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

02 ESG Framework

Business snapshot – Qualified Advice from our People   

Environmental Strategy and SECR Statement 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Corporate Values 

Our Environment 

Social 

S172 Statement 

Directors’ Responsibility Statement 

Board of Directors and Company Secretary   

Senior Management   

Business snapshot – Our Specialist – Calf & Youngstock Team 

Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Remuneration Report   

Independent Auditor’s Report 

               29

          30-31

          32-33

               34

               35

          36-38

          39-40

               41

          42-43

               44

               45

          46-47

          48-53

          54-55

          58-59

               57

               56

Principal Accounting Policies 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Consolidated and Company Balance Sheet   

Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated and Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

03 Financial Statements
04 Shareholder Information

Notes to Notice of Annual General Meeting   

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

Shareholder Fraud Warning 

Financial Calendar 

               60

              95

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              95

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          61-64

          65-94

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Financial Performance Highlights - Continuing Operations

ABOUT WYNNSTAY
Wynnstay Group was established in 1918 as a farmers’ cooperative, 
converting  to  a  Plc  in  1992.  The  core  Wynnstay  business  supplies 
goods and services to farmers and rural communities. Wynnstay helps 
livestock and arable farmers to produce food in a more sustainable, 
environmentally friendly and profi table way. We provide our customers 
with quality products, specialist advice and an effi  cient service that is 
industry leading.

Group Revenue

£431.40m

2019: £490.60m

Underlying Pre-tax Profi t* 

£8.37m

2019: £8.01m

Profi t before Tax

£6.98m

2019: £7.55m

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Earnings per Share

27.73 pence

2019: 30.95 pence

Shareholders’ Funds

£98.18m

2019: £94.95m

Dividend per Share

14.60 pence

2019: 14.00 pence

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Group Revenue (£m)

Underlying Pre-tax Profi t*

Earnings per Share (pence)

Dividend per Share (pence)

£431.40m

£8.37m

27.73p

14.60p

*Underlying pre-tax profi t is a non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) measure and is not intended as a substitute for GAAP measures and may not be calculated in 
the same way as those used by other companies. Refer to the Finance Review for an explanation on how this measure has been calculated and the reasons for its use.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc

1

Key Strengths

Committed  and  loyal  colleagues  who  off er 
technical  advice  to  support  the  prosperity 
of  our 
through 
farmer  customer  base 
effi  ciencies and new innovations.

A  strong  balance  sheet  with  the  capacity  to 
support future growth.

A  robust  and  balanced  business  model  with  two 
complementary  divisions  -  Agriculture  and  Specialist 
Agricultural Merchanting.

A broad range of agricultural products, including innovative 
and sustainable products, marketed via a multichannel sales 
off ering.

Opportunities  for  future  growth  into  the  currently  fragmented 
farming and rural economy by increased geographic reach though 
organic and focused acquisitions.

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020

Principal Activities and Business Model

The business model is aligned with the buying needs and habits of our farming customer base, which includes arable, livestock and mixed farms. 
The Group is committed to sustained development within the agricultural sector and strives for continued growth with a view to optimising the 
return to all stakeholders. The Group is confident that macro-economic factors, including world population growth and the need for higher levels 
of national self-sufficiency, should continue to make the UK a strong and growing food producer. In addition, the UK farming sector benefits from 
a favourable growing climate.  

FEED

GLASSON

ARABLE

CUSTOMER

DEPOTS

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AGRICULTURE

SPECIALIST
AGRICULTURAL
MERCHANTING

YOUNGS ANIMAL 
FEEDS

Agriculture
Comprises the manufacturing and supply of a comprehensive 
range  of  agricultural  inputs  to  customers  across  many  parts 
of the UK.

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting
Supplies specialist agricultural and associated sundry products 
to  customers  throughout  Wales,  Midlands,  North  West  and 
South West of England.

DEPOTS
The  Group’s  Specialist  Agricultural  Merchanting  depots  are  well 
established  and  provide  a  comprehensive  range  of  products  for 
farmers  and  rural  dwellers.  The  Group  operates  54  depots  across 
Wales, the Midlands, North West and South West England, supplying 
to farmers, small holders and rural dwellers.

Our team is trained to help customers with technical advice and our 
customers can purchase via depot, catalogue or van service.

We  partner  with  pharmaceutical  companies  to  provide  specialist 
advice on animal health and other agricultural products.

YOUNGS ANIMAL FEEDS
Youngs Animal Feeds operates from its production facility at Standon, 
Staffordshire, and two other locations, selling a range of equine and 
small animal feeds through to wholesalers and retailers in Wales and 
the  Midlands.  The  Sweet  Meadow  branded  equine  feed  range  is  a 
market leading product.

FEED
The Group operates two multi-species compound feed mills and one 
blending plant, offering a full range of animal nutrition products to the 
agricultural market in bulk or bags. Third party mills are also used to 
satisfy additional seasonal and geographic requirements.

GLASSON
Glasson operates from Glasson Dock, near Lancaster. It is a producer 
of blended fertiliser, a supplier of feed raw materials and a manufacturer 
of added-value products to specialist animal feed retailers. 

The  business  operates  fertiliser  blending  manufacturing  facilities  at 
Winmarleigh, Goole and Montrose, and also sources from a facility at 
Birkenhead.  It  is  currently  the  second  largest  fertiliser  blender  in  the 
UK.

Glasson  complements  the  Group  strategy  by  providing  a  further 
internal  hedge  against  commodity  volatility  in  the  agricultural  supply 
sector.

ARABLE 
The Group’s arable activities supply a wide range of products to arable 
and grassland farmers, including seed, fertiliser and agro-chemicals. 
Seed processing facilities are located at Shrewsbury, Shropshire and 
Selby, Yorkshire.

GRAINLINK
GrainLink  is  the  Group’s  in-house  grain  marketing  company  and 
provides farmers with an independent professional marketing service 
backed by the financial security of the Wynnstay Group. The Company 
has access to major markets for specialist milling and malting grain as 
well as feed into mills. GrainLink operates from Shrewsbury, Shropshire.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
BUSINESS SNAPSHOT - 
Carmarthen Mill Investment and Dairy Feed Supply 

The  continued  investment  in  feed  storage 
bins,  control  systems  and  production 
capacity at our Carmarthen Mill will further 
enhance  production  efficiency  at  the  site, 
which  primarily  caters  for  dairy,  cattle  and 
sheep farmers in South Wales. This project 
is  part  of  the  ongoing  investment  in  our 
processing  facilities,  ensuring  we  are  well 
equipped  to  cater  for  the  needs  of  our 
customers now, and in the future. 

is 

Our supply of feed to dairy farms in the 
surrounding  region  to  our  Carmarthen 
further  enhanced  by  our 
Mill 
specialist  Ruminant  Teams,  who  work 
closely with farmers to ensure that the 
management of their livestock is to the 
highest  standard  possible  to  ensure 
maximum productivity. 

The  team  offer  a  range  of  on-farm 
services  including  locomotion  scoring, 
forage  analysis  along  with  building 
design consultation to ensure the best 
welfare standards possible for livestock.

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020BUSINESS SNAPSHOT - 
Glasson Grain

Glasson Grain Limited is based at the 
port of Glasson Dock, near Lancaster. 
The company was founded in 1979 as 
a trader and importer of animal feed 
commodities,  and  has  since  grown 
to  be  active  across  a  much  broader 
field. Today, Glasson operates across 
three  main  areas  -  the  supply  of 
feed  raw  materials,  the  production 
of  fertiliser  and  the  manufacture  of 
specialist  added  value  animal  feed 
products.

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Glasson  Grain  Limited  are 
the  second  largest  blender 
of  fertiliser  in  the  UK, 
operating  from  sites 
at  Montrose,  Goole, 
Winmarleigh  and 
Birkenhead. 

The  cornmill  at  Glasson  produces 
a  wide  range  of  animal  feeds  for  the 
farm,  equine,  poultry  and  wild  bird 
markets,  these  added  value  products 
are sold through a variety of agricultural 
merchants.

Glasson specialise in the supply of raw 
materials  to  compounders  and  feed 
blenders  and  merchant  businesses 
throughout the UK. 

the  Group 
Glasson  complements 
strategy  by  providing 
further 
diversification  to  the  Group’s  balanced 
business model.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
Growth Strategy

Wynnstay helps livestock and arable farmers to 
produce food in a more sustainable, environmentally-
friendly and profi table way. We provide our customers 
with quality products, specialist advice and an effi cient 
service that is industry leading.

OUR STRATEGIC GOAL
Acquire, keep and deepen our 
relationships with customers

OUR BUSINESS MODEL
Balanced business that gets 
stronger with scale

OUR FINANCIAL GOAL 
Generate strong and 

EXPAND SALES 

CREATING VALUE

LEAN COST BASE

OUR PROPOSITION

EXCEPTIONAL CUSTOMER 
SERVICE QUALITY PRODUCTS
INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS
COMPREHENSIVE RANGE

MULTIPLE SALES CHANNELS
DELIVERY TO FARM 
DEPOT NETWORK
SPECIALIST ADVICE

STRONG CASH GENERATION

INVEST FOR THE FUTURE

PEOPLE
TECHNOLOGY AND IT SYSTEMS

MANUFACTURING
ACQUISITIONS

TRUSTED EXPERTS
We have deep expertise 
across our sectors and 
have been continuing 
to expand our specialist 
advisory teams in dairy, egg 
production, beef, sheep, 
animal health, youngstock, 
arable, seed and fertiliser.

INNOVATIVE 
PRODUCTS 
We constantly seek to 
bring new and innovative 
products to market that 
will allow our customers to 
farm both more sustainably 
and competitively.

CHANNELS TO 
MARKET 
We are developing our 
channels to market. The 
increasing shift to digital 
will enable us to get closer 
to our customers, open 
up new opportunities and 
reduce costs.

MANUFACTURING
We are investing to 
increase our manufacturing 
and processing capability 
and for effi  ciency and 
environmental gains.

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020

Our Pillars
Wynnstay has a clearly defined growth strategy, with key areas of focus

EXPERT 
GUIDANCE

ORGANIC 
GROWTH

ACQUISITIONS

MULTI-CHANNEL 
VISION

ESG

The quality of our 
advice enables us to 
stand-out and create 
deeper relationships 
with customers. We 
have strong teams 
of specialists who 
assist customers 
in identifying areas 
to improve their 
business so that they 
can produce food 
profitably, efficiently, 
sustainably and in 
an environmentally 
beneficial way.

There are very good 
opportunities for us to 
increase our market 
share across all our 
key areas of operation 
and to expand 
our manufacturing 
capability. As we 
increase our share 
of the market, we 
intend to continue 
to maintain our wide 
offering of products 
and services for 
livestock, arable and 
mixed farms. This 
balanced approach 
smooths sector 
volatility.

Acquisitions have 
played an important 
role in Wynnstay’s 
development to 
date, and remain an 
important element of 
our growth strategy 
alongside organic 
expansion.  We look 
for acquisitions that 
complement our 
existing areas of 
operation and will add 
value.

Technology offers new 
ways of selling our 
products and services 
and enhancing our 
customer proposition.  
We are investing 
to take advantage 
of these new 
opportunities and 
align ourselves with 
the shift in customers’ 
buying habits and 
engagement.

Helping farmers to 
feed the country in a 
more sustainable way 
is our fundamental 
goal. It has the 
power to transform 
lives for the better.  
We are proud to be 
pursuing this aim 
and, alongside this, 
to uphold high ESG 
values. 

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TWIN-TRACKED GROWTH 

The fragmented nature of the UK’s agricultural supplies market presents growth opportunities, and the Group has demonstrated its ability to 
increase its market share organically and through complementary acquisitions.

The Group’s strategy focuses on developing these twin strands of acquisitive and organic growth as follows:

ACQUISITION

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Chairman’s Statement

A very resilient 
trading 
performance in 
an unprecedented 
year of challenges

OVERVIEW

FINANCIAL RESULTS

The  Group  has  delivered  a  very  resilient  trading  performance  in  an 
unprecedented year of challenges. Underlying pre-tax profi t* increased 
by  4%  to  £8.37m  (2019:  £8.01m)  on  revenues  of  £431.40m  (2019: 
£490.60m).  This  pleasing  result,  which  is  ahead  of  original  market 
expectations, was helped by a strong close to the year, particularly for 
feed sales, which benefi ted both the Agricultural Division and Specialist 
Agricultural  Merchanting  Division.  It  also  refl ects  well  on  the  Group’s 
strategy, which is focused on further developing existing products and 
services, strengthening channels to market, and improving effi  ciency 
and  productivity.  Our  balanced  business  model,  which  spans  both 
arable and livestock sectors, also provided a strong natural hedge to 
the sector variations experienced in the year.

The  challenges  over  the  fi nancial  year  were  signifi cant  even  without 
the  coronavirus  crisis.  We  started  the  fi nancial  year  with  subdued 
farmer confi dence, arising from lower farmgate prices and continuing 
Brexit  uncertainty.  The  abnormally  wet  2019  autumn  severely 
disrupted  planting,  resulting  in  one  of  the  worst  seasons  on  record 
and consequently low demand for arable inputs and a historically poor 
autumn harvest and reduced grain trading. The onset of the coronavirus 
pandemic created further diffi  culties. However, our teams responded 
magnifi cently  and,  as  an  essential  service  provider,  we  worked  hard 
to  rapidly  adopt  new  safety  practices  so  that  we  could  continue  to 
operate  all  our  sites  while  ensuring  the  welfare  of  our  colleagues, 
customers, suppliers and communities.  Other than for a short period 
when a handful of depots were closed, we have kept all our depots, 
manufacturing and processing facilities open and operating in line with 
government restrictions. 

Despite  the  additional  demands  of  responding  to  the  pandemic,  we 
made  good  progress  with  strategic  growth  initiatives.  We  continued 
with our outlet optimisation programme, closing two sites, and have 
further  strengthened  our  specialist  advisory  teams,  particularly  in 
youngstock, animal health, dairy and free range egg production, all of 
which are growth areas for the Group.  We have also introduced a sales 
trading desk to support our on-farm specialists, and will be continuing 
to focus on developing our channels to market, including digital. With 
the expiry of our lease on our Selby seed plant in Yorkshire, we closed 
this  site  in  December  and  are  exploring  options  for  a  new  site.  We 
are  also  planning  to  invest  in  our  seed  processing  plant  at  Astley  in 
Shrewsbury to increase capacity and effi  ciency. 

Towards the end of the fi nancial year, we put into eff ect a reorganisation 
of the Group’s management structure. These changes encompassed 
the creation of new management roles with new designated areas of 
responsibility and reporting lines. The new management structure will 
better support our growth plans for the business and strengthen our 
operational eff ectiveness. We expect to conclude this signifi cant major 
initiative over the coming months.

Group  revenue  decreased  by  12%  to  £431.40m  (2019:  £490.60m), 
which  mainly  refl ected  commodity  price  defl ation  and  signifi cantly 
reduced  volumes  in  certain  categories,  notably  grain  trading.  The 
impact  was  felt  most  by  the  Agriculture  Division,  where  revenue 
was  down  by  16%  to  £302.58m  (2019:  £358.69m).  Revenue  in  the 
Specialist Agricultural Merchanting Division was 2% lower at £128.81m 
(2019: £131.84m). This mainly refl ected the impact of restricted trading 
protocols, introduced at the start of the coronavirus crisis. Like-for-like 
sales for this Division reduced by 1%.  

Underlying pre-tax* profi t, the Board’s preferred alternative performance 
measure, which includes the gross share of results from joint ventures 
and  excludes  share-based  payments  and  non-recurring  items, 
increased by 4% to £8.37m (2019: £8.01m). The Agriculture Division 
contributed  £2.88m  (2019:  £2.95m)  to  this  result,  which  included 
contributions  from  joint  ventures,  and  the  Specialist  Agricultural 
Merchanting  Division  contributed  £5.78m  (2019:  £5.24m).  Other 
activities  generated  a  small  loss  of  £0.12m  (2019:  loss  of  £0.05m). 
On an IFRS basis, reported profi t before taxation was £6.98m (2019: 
£7.55m).

The Group incurred a number of additional charges in the year, mainly 
relating  to  its  strategic  reorganisation,  but  also  including  site  closure 
charges and goodwill impairments charges.  Together these amounted 
to £1.19m (2019: £0.3m). 

The  Group  adopted  the  new  accounting  standard,  IFRS  16,  relating 
to  leases,  which  replaces  rental  expense  with  right-of-use  asset 
amortisation  and  interest.  As  a  result,  reported  net  fi nance  costs 
increased by £0.09m to £0.27m (2019: £0.18m excluding IFRS 16). 

Profi t after taxation was £5.53m (2019: £6.13m), and basic earnings 
per share was 27.73p (2019: 30.95p).  

Cash fl ows and balance sheet

Continued strong cash generation, together with tight control of working 
capital,  left  the  business  with  net  cash,  before  lease  obligations,  at 
the fi nancial year-end of £18.41m (31 October 2019: £7.57m). After 
deducting total lease obligations of £9.99m (2019: £3.72m excluding 
IFRS  16),  total  net  cash  at  31  October  2020  amounted  to  £8.42m 
(2019: £3.84m).  

The Group’s balance sheet remains strong with net assets 3% higher 
at £98.18m (2019: £94.95m) at the fi nancial year-end. This equates to 
£4.92 (2019: £4.79) per share, and the return on net assets was 8.6% 
(2019: 8.5%).  

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020

*Underlying  pre-tax  profi t  is  a  non-GAAP  (generally  accepted  accounting  principles) 
measure  and  is  not  intended  as  a  substitute  for  GAAP  measures  and  may  not  be 
calculated in the same way as those used by other companies. Refer to Note 15 for an 
explanation on how this measure has been calculated and the reasons for its use.

DIVIDEND

OUTLOOK

The  Board  is  pleased  to  propose  the  payment  of  a  final  dividend  of 
10.00p  per  share.  Together  with  the  interim  dividend  of  4.60p  per 
share, paid on 31 October 2020, this takes the total dividend for the 
year to 14.60p, an increase of 4.3% on last year (2019: 14.00p). 

The final dividend will be paid on 30 April 2021 to shareholders on the 
register on 6 April 2021, subject to shareholder approval at the AGM. 
A scrip dividend alternative will continue to be available as in previous 
years.  The last date for election for the scrip dividend will be 16 April 
2021.

THE BOARD AND COLLEAGUES 

On  behalf  of  the  Board,  I  would  like  to  thank  all  our  colleagues  for 
their professionalism and dedication in a very difficult year. The drive 
to  ensure  that  the  business  was  able  to  adapt  swiftly  to  the  new 
conditions  created  by  the  coronavirus  pandemic  and  to  maintain 
operations,  while  ensuring  the  safety  of  colleagues,  customers  and 
suppliers, was outstanding. 

Following our reorganisation of operations, Andrew Evans stood down 
from  the  Board  on  1  December  2020.  Nonetheless,  he  remains  a 
key  member  of  the  Senior  Executive  Team  in  his  new  role  of  Group 
Operations  and  Feeds  Director.  On  behalf  of  my  fellow  Directors, 
I  would  like  both  to  formally  acknowledge  Andrew’s  contribution  as 
a  member  of  the  Board  since  2008,  and  to  welcome  his  ongoing 
significant contribution as member of the Senior Executive Team.  

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Now  that  a  non-tariff  trade  agreement  has  been  concluded  with  the 
EU,  the  picture  for  UK  agriculture  is  significantly  clearer  as  we  start 
2021, and a major uncertainty has been removed. We expect to see 
investment recommence and the sector move forward, with UK food 
producers also having the ability to seek new markets for agricultural 
products.  The  UK  Agriculture  Bill  will  change  the  way  that  farmers 
are  supported  by  the  Government,  and  we  anticipate  that  a  more 
resilient  agricultural  sector  will  result.  We  also  expect  opportunities 
for  Wynnstay  to  provide  support  as  farmers  focus  on  environmental 
investment and efficiencies. We therefore view medium and long-term 
prospects for our industry positively.

Agricultural commodity prices have generally improved over the past 
12 months and the short-term outlook remains strong. Winter cereal 
plantings are significantly greater than a year ago, in line with a more 
normal  sowing  season.  This  will  drive  demand  for  arable  inputs  and 
yield a larger crop to trade post-harvest. 

While  the  coronavirus  and  associated  restrictions  remain  a  concern, 
the  onset  of  the  national  vaccination  programme  should  help  to 
underpin social and economic recovery.  We have clear targets for the 
business over the next few years. These include continuing investment 
to improve productivity and support growth, and a focus on ensuring 
that we are best placed to support UK farmers as they pivot to new 
priorities, including environmental initiatives and the adoption of new 
farming practices. We see a significant role for Wynnstay in supporting 
farmers  with  products  and  services  to  help  drive  sustainability  and 
greater efficiency as well as to reduce carbon emissions, including the 
management of farm waste. 

Our  ongoing  investment  in  widening  the  Group’s  knowledge  base 
and  advisory  teams,  and  the  importance  we  place  on  innovative 
products and services by working with our valued suppliers, is integral 
to  positioning  Wynnstay  as  a  leading  UK  agricultural  supplier.  The 
reorganisation that we have substantially completed is also part of this 
strategy,  and  should  support  greater  innovation  and  flexibility  as  we 
look to develop and grow our channels to market. 

The new financial year has started well, and the Board remains confident 
that the Group is well-placed to progress with its strategic objectives. 
We will also continue to assess acquisition opportunities that align with 
our growth strategy, and look to the future with confidence.

Jim McCarthy
Chairman
26 January 2021

The picture for UK 
agriculture is now 
clearer and the Group is 
well-placed to progress

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Adroddiad Y Cadeirydd

Fasnachu wydn 
iawn yn ystod 
blwyddyn llawn 
heriau na welwyd 
ei thebyg o’r blaen

TROSOLWG

Mae’r Grŵp wedi llwyddo i fasnachu yn wydn iawn yn ystod blwyddyn 
llawn  heriau  na  welwyd  ei  thebyg  o’r  blaen.    Cynyddodd  yr  elw  cyn 
treth isorweddol* o 4% i £8.37m (2019: £8.01) ar refeniw o £431.40m 
(2019:  £490.60m).    Cafodd  y  canlyniad  dymunol  hwn,  sy’n  well  na 
disgwyliadau  gwreiddiol  y  farchnad,  gymorth  gan  ddiwedd  cryf  i’r 
fl wyddyn, yn arbennig ar gyfer gwerthiant bwydydd anifeiliaid, a oedd 
o  les  i’r  Is-adran  Amaethyddol  a’r  Is-adran  Masnachu  Amaethyddol 
Arbenigol.  Yn ogystal, mae’n adlewyrchu yn dda ar strategaeth y Grŵp, 
sy’n canolbwyntio ar ddatblygu’r cynnyrch a’r gwasanaethau presennol 
ymhellach,  cryfhau  sianelau  i’r  farchnad,  a  gwella  eff eithlonrwydd  a 
chynhyrchiant.  Roedd ein model busnes cytbwys, sy’n rhychwantu’r 
sectorau tir âr a da byw, yn darparu gwarchodaeth naturiol gref hefyd i 
amrywiadau’r sector a brofwyd yn ystod y fl wyddyn.

Roedd  yr  heriau  yn  ystod  y  fl wyddyn  ariannol  yn  sylweddol  hyd  yn 
oed heb argyfwng y coronafeirws.  Gwnaethom ddechrau’r fl wyddyn 
ariannol  pan  oedd  hyder  ff ermwyr  yn  isel,  a  achoswyd  gan  brisiau 
is  wrth  giât  y  ff erm  a’r  ansicrwydd  yn  sgil  ‘Brexit’.    Gwnaeth  hydref 
anarferol o wlyb yn 2019 amharu yn ddifrifol ar y plannu, gan arwain 
at un o’r tymhorau gwaethaf ar gofnod ac o ganlyniad llai o alw am 
fewnbynnau  tir  âr  a  chynhaeaf  gwael  yn  hanesyddol  yn  yr  hydref  a 
llai  o  fasnachu  grawn.      Roedd  cychwyn  pandemig  y  coronafeirws 
yn creu mwy o anawsterau.  Fodd bynnag, ymatebodd ein timau yn 
wych ac, fel darparwr gwasanaethau hanfodol, gwnaethom ni weithio 
yn galed er mwyn mabwysiadu arferion diogelwch newydd yn gyfl ym, 
fel y gallem ni parhau i weithredu ein holl safl eoedd, tra’n sicrhau lles 
ein  cydweithwyr,  ein  cwsmeriaid,  ein  cyfl enwyr  a’n  cymunedau.    Ar 
wahân i gyfnod byr pan oedd dyrnaid o ganolfannau ar gau, rydym ni 
wedi cadw ein holl ganolfannau, ein cyfl eusterau gweithgynhyrchu a’n 
cyfl eusterau prosesu ar agor ac yn gweithredu yn unol â chyfyngiadau’r 
llywodraeth.

Er gwaethaf y gofynion ychwanegol wrth ymateb i’r pandemig, rydym 
wedi gwneud cynnydd da gyda mentrau twf strategol.  Rydym wedi 
parhau  â  rhaglen  optimeiddio  ein  safl eoedd,  gan  gau  dau  safl e,  ac 
rydym wedi cryfhau ein timau cynghori arbenigol ymhellach, yn arbennig 
gyda stoc ifanc, iechyd anifeiliaid, cynhyrchu llaeth ac wyau maes, a’r 
mae’r rhain i gyd yn feysydd twf ar gyfer y Grŵp.  Yn ogystal, rydym 

wedi cyfl wyno desg masnachu gwerthiant i gefnogi ein harbenigwyr ar 
y ff erm, a byddwn ni’n parhau i ganolbwyntio ar ddatblygu ein sianelau 
i’r farchnad, gan gynnwys ein sianelau digidol.  Gyda’r brydles ar ein 
safl e prosesu hadau yn Selby, Swydd Efrog yn dod i ben, gwnaethom 
gau’r safl e hon ym mis Rhagfyr ac rydym yn edrych am ddewisiadau 
ar gyfer safl e newydd.  Yn ogystal, rydym yn cynllunio buddsoddi yn 
ein safl e prosesu hadau yn Astley yn yr Amwythig er mwyn cynyddu 
cynhwysedd a eff eithlonrwydd.

Tua diwedd y fl wyddyn ariannol, rydym wedi ad-drefnu strwythur rheoli’r 
Grŵp.    Mae’r  newidiadau  hyn  wedi  cwmpasu  creu  swyddogaethau 
rheoli newydd gyda meysydd cyfrifoldeb dynodedig a llinellau adrodd 
newydd.  Bydd y strwythur rheoli newydd yn cefnogi ein cynlluniau twf 
ar  gyfer  y  busnes  ac  yn  cryfhau  ein  heff eithlonrwydd  gweithredol  yn 
well.  Rydym yn disgwyl cwblhau’r fenter arwyddocaol fawr hon dros 
y misoedd nesaf.

CANLYNIADAU ARIANNOL

Gostyngodd refeniw’r Grŵp o 12% i £431.40m (2019: £490.60m), a 
oedd yn bennaf yn adlewyrchu datchwyddiant ym mhrisiau nwyddau 
a  nifer  sylweddol  lai  mewn  rhai  categorïau,  yn  enwedig  masnachu 
grawn.  Teimlwyd yr eff aith fwyaf gan yr Is-adran Amaethyddiaeth, lle’r 
oedd yn refeniw wedi gostwng o 16% i £302.58m (2019: £358.69m).  
Roedd refeniw yn yr Is-adran Masnachu Amaethyddol Arbenigol 2% yn 
is ar £128.81m (2019: £131.84).  Roedd hyn yn bennaf yn adlewyrchu 
eff aith y protocolau masnachu cyfyngedig, a gyfl wynwyd ar ddechau 
argyfwng  y  coronafeirws.    Gostyngodd  gwerthiant  cyfatebol  ar  gyfer 
yr Is-adran o 1%.

Cynyddodd  elw  cyn  treth  isorweddol*,  mesur  perff ormiad  amgen  a 
ff efrir gan y Bwrdd, sy’n cynnwys cyfran gros o ganlyniadau o fentrau 
ar  y  cyd  ac  sy’n  eithrio  taliadau  yn  seiliedig  ar  gyfranddaliadau  ac 
eitemau anghylchol, o 4% i £8.37m (2019: £8.01m).  Cyfrannodd yr 
Is-adran Amaethyddiaeth £2.88m (2019: £2.95m) at y canlyniad hwn, 
a oedd yn cynnwys cyfraniadau o fentrau ar y cyd, a chyfrannodd yr 
Is-adran Masnachu Amaethyddol Arbenigol £5.78m (2019: £5.24m).  
Gwnaed colled fechan mewn gweithgareddau eraill o £0.12m (2019: 
colled o £0.05m).  Ar sail IFRS, roedd yr elw a adroddwyd cyn treth yn 
£6.98m (2019: £7.55m).

*Mae elw cyn treth yn fesur nad yw’n GAAP (egwyddorion cyfrifyddu a dderbynnir yn gyff redinol) ac ni chaiff  ei fwriadu yn lle mesurau GAAP ac ni chaniateir ei gyfrif yn yr un modd 
â’r rhai a ddefnyddir gan gwmnïau eraill. Cyfeiriwch at Nodyn 15 am esboniad ar sut mae’r mesur hwn wedi’i gyfrifo a’r rhesymau dros ei ddefnyddio.
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Gwariodd y Grŵp ar nifer o daliadau ychwanegol yn ystod y flwyddyn, 
a oedd yn bennaf yn gysylltiedig â’i ad-drefnu strategol, ond hefyd yn 
cynnwys  taliadau  cau  safleoedd  a  thaliadau  amhariadau  ewyllys  da.  
Gyda’i gilydd, roedd y rhain yn gyfanswm o £1.19m (2019: £0.3m).

Mabwysiadodd y Grŵp y safon cyfrifyddu newydd, sef IFRS 16, a oedd 
yn ymwneud â phrydlesi, sy’n disodli cost rhent gydag amorteiddiad 
a  llog  ased  hawl  i  ddefnyddio.  O  ganlyniad,  adroddwyd  bod  costau 
cyllid net wedi cynyddu o £0.09m i £0.27m (2019: £0.18m ac eithrio 
IFRS 16).

Roedd  elw  ar  ôl  treth  yn  £5.53m  (2019:  £6.13m),  ac  roedd  enillion 
sylfaenol fesul cyfranddaliad yn 27.73c (2019: 30.95c).

LLIF ARIAN A MANTOLEN

Gadawodd cynhyrchu arian parod parhaus, ynghyd â rheolaeth dynn ar 
gyfalaf gwaith, y busnes gydag arian parod net, cyn rhwymedigaethau 
prydles, ar ddiwedd y flwyddyn ariannol o £ 18.41m (31 Hydref 2019: 
£  7.57m).  Ar  ôl  didynnu  cyfanswm  rhwymedigaethau  prydles  o  £ 
9.99m (2019: £ 3.72m heb gynnwys IFRS 16), cyfanswm yr arian net 
ar 31 Hydref 2020 oedd £ 8.42m (2019: £ 3.84m).

Mae  mantolen  y  Grŵp  yn  parhau  yn  gryf,  gydag  asedau  net  3%  yn 
uwch  ar  £98.18m  (2019:  £94.95m)  ar  ddiwedd  y  flwyddyn  ariannol.  
Mae hyn gyfystyr â £4.92 (2019: £4.79) y cyfranddaliad, ac roedd yr 
enillion ar asedau net yn 8.6% (2019: 8.5%).

DIFIDEND

Mae’r Bwrdd yn falch iawn o gynnig talu difidend terfynol o 10.00c fesul 
cyfranddaliad.  Ynghyd â’r difidend interim o 4.60c fesul cyfranddaliad, 
a  dalwyd  ar  31  Hydref  2020,  mae  hyn  yn  golygu  bod  cyfanswm  y 
difidend am y flwyddyn yn 14.6c, cynnydd o 4.3% ers y llynedd (2019: 
14.00c).

Bydd y difidend terfynol yn cael ei dalu ar 30 Ebrill 2021 i gyfranddalwyr 
ar  y  gofrestr  ar  6  Ebrill  2021,  yn  amodol  ar  gymeradwyaeth  gan 
y  cyfranddalwyr  yn  y  CCB.    Bydd  dewis  amgen  y  difidend  sgrip  yn 
parhau i fod ar gael fel ag yn y blynyddoedd blaenorol.  Y dyddiad olaf 
ar gyfer dewis y difidend sgrip yw 16 Ebrill 2021.

Y BWRDD A’R CYDWEITHWYR

Ar  ran  y  Bwrdd,  hoffwn  ddiolch  i’n  holl  gydweithwyr  am  eu 
proffesiynoldeb a’u hymroddiad yn ystod blwyddyn anodd iawn.  Bu 
ymgyrch ragorol i sicrhau bod y busnes yn gallu addasu yn gyflym i’r 
amodau  newydd  a  grëwyd  gan  bandemig  y  coronafeirws  a  chynnal 
gweithrediadau, wrth sicrhau diogelwch y cydweithwyr, y cwsmeriaid 
a’r cyflenwyr.

Yn  dilyn  ad-drefnu  yn  ein  gweithrediadau,  ymddiswyddodd  Andrew 
Evans  o’r  Bwrdd  ar  1  Rhagfyr  2020.    Er  hynny,  mae’n  parhau  yn 
aelod  allweddol  o’r  Uwch  Dîm  Gweithredol  yn  ei  swydd  newydd  fel 
Cyfarwyddwr Gweithrediadau a Bwydydd y Grŵp.  Ar ran fy nghyd-
Gyfarwyddwyr,  hoffwn  gydnabod  nid  yn  unig  cyfraniad  Andrew  fel 
aelod  o’r  Bwrdd  ers  2008,  ond  hoffwn  hefyd  groesawu  ei  gyfraniad 
sylweddol parhaus fel aelod o’r Uwch Dîm Gweithredol.

RHAGOLWG

Yn awr bod cytundeb masnachu di-dariff wedi cael ei gytuno gyda’r 
UE,  mae’r  darlun  ar  gyfer  amaethyddiaeth  yn  y  DU  yn  sylweddol 
gliriach  wrth  i  ni  ddechrau  2021,  ac  rydym  wedi  cael  gwared  ag 
ansicrwydd  mawr.    Disgwyliwn  weld  buddsoddi  yn  ailddechrau  a’r 
sector  yn  symud  ymlaen,  gyda  chynhyrchwyr  bwyd  y  DU  hefyd  yn 
meddu ar y gallu i chwilio am farchnadoedd newydd ar gyfer cynnyrch 
amaethyddol.   Bydd Bil Amaethyddiaeth y DU yn newid y ffordd y mae 
ffermwyr yn cael eu cefnogi gan y Llywodraeth ac rydym yn rhagweld 
y bydd sector amaethyddol gwydn yn ymddangos. Yn ogystal, rydym 
yn disgwyl cyfleoedd i Wynnstay ddarparu cefnogaeth wrth i ffermwyr 
ganolbwyntio ar fuddsoddiad amgylcheddol ac effeithlonrwyddau.  O 
ganlyniad, rydym yn gweld y bydd y rhagolygon canolig a’r rhagolygon 
hirdymor ar gyfer ein diwydiant yn rhai cadarnhaol.

Mae prisiau nwyddau amaethyddol yn gyffredinol wedi gwella yn ystod 
y 12 mis diwethaf ac mae’r rhagolygon tymor byr yn parhau yn gryf.  
Mae  plannu  ydau  gaeaf  yn  sylweddol  uwch  na  blwyddyn  yn  ôl,  yn 
unol  â  thymor  hau  mwy  arferol.    Bydd  hyn  yn  sbarduno’r  galw  am 
fewnbynnau  tir  âr  ac  yn  cynhyrchu  cnwd  mwy  i’w  fasnachu  ar  ôl  y 
cynhaeaf.

Tra  bod  y  coronafeirws  a’r  cyfyngiadau  cysylltiedig  yn  parhau  yn 
bryder,  dylai  cychwyn  y  rhaglen  frechu  genedlaethol  helpu  i  ategu 
adferiad  cymdeithasol  ac  economaidd.    Mae  gennym  ni  dargedau 
eglur  ar  gyfer  y  busnes  am  yr  ychydig  flynyddoedd  nesaf.    Mae’r 
rhain  yn  cynnwys  buddsoddiad  i  wella  cynhyrchiant  a  chefnogi  twf, 
a  ffocws  ar  sicrhau  ein  bod  yn  y  lle  gorau  i  gefnogi  ffermwyr  y  DU 
wrth iddyn nhw symud at flaenoriaethau newydd, yn cynnwys mentrau 
amgylcheddol  a  mabwysiadu  arferion  ffermio  newydd.    Gwelwn 
swyddogaeth  arwyddocaol  i  Wynnstay  i  gefnogi  ffermwyr  gyda 
chynnyrch  a  gwasanaethau  i  helpu  sbarduno  cynaliadwyedd  a  mwy 
o effeithlonrwydd, yn ogystal â lleihau allyriadau carbon, yn cynnwys 
rheoli gwastraff ar ffermydd.

Mae  ein  buddsoddiad  parhaus  i  ehangu  sail  gwybodaeth  a  thimau 
cynghori’r  Grŵp,  a’r  pwysigrwydd  yr  ydym  yn  ei  roi  ar  gynnyrch  a 
gwasanaethau arloesol drwy weithio gyda’n cyflenwyr gwerthfawr, yn 
rhan annatod er mwyn gosod Wynnstay fel prif gyflenwr amaethyddol 
yn y DU.  Mae’r ad-drefnu yr ydym ni bron wedi’i gwblhau hefyd yn 
rhan o’r strategaeth hon, a dylai gefnogi mwy o arloesi a hyblygrwydd, 
wrth i ni edrych ymlaen at ddatblygu a thyfu ein sianelau i’r farchnad.

Mae’r flwyddyn ariannol newydd wedi dechrau yn dda ac mae’r Bwrdd 
yn parhau yn hyderus fod y Grŵp mewn sefyllfa dda i symud ymlaen â’i 
amcanion strategol.  Yn ogystal, byddwn yn parhau i asesu cyfleoedd 
caffael  sy’n  cydweddu  â’n  strategaeth  dwf,  ac  edrych  i’r  dyfodol  yn 
hyderus.

Jim McCarthy
Cadeirydd 
26 Ionawr 2021

Mae’r darlun ar gyfer amaethyddiaeth yn 
y DU yn fwy eglur ac mae’r Grŵp mewn 
sefyllfa dda i symud ymlaen

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BUSINESS SNAPSHOT - 
Specialist Events

line  with  our  strategy  of  offering 
In 
customers  technical  advice,  we  host 
a  number  of  specialist  events  for  our 
customers,  including  The  Arable  Event 
and  The  Sheep  &  Beef  Event,  although 
due to Coronavirus these two events were 
not  held  during  2020.  Arrangements  for 
2021 will be confirmed, and the events will 
continue to provide an ideal opportunity for 
knowledge  transfer  between  farmers, 
suppliers  and  industry  bodies,  and 
demonstrate our commitment to 
offering  expert  advice  to  our 
valued customers.

The Arable Event was established 
in  2013  and  attracts  in  the  region 
of  1,500  visitors  and  exhibitors 
through 
its  gates  annually.  The 
event  has  become  the  key  practical 
demonstration  for  arable  farmers  in 
the  west  of  the  UK,  showcasing  trail 
plots  of  selected  varieties,  keynote 
speakers,  machinery  demonstrations 
and a host of trade stands.

The Sheep and Beef Event was originally 
established  in  2015  and  attracted  over 
800  sheep  and  beef  farmers  to  the 
most  recent  event  held  at  Hereford 
Livestock  Market.  The  event  hosts 
practical demonstrations, trade stands 
and  keynote  speakers  offering  expert 
advice for the red meat sector.

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020Chief Executive’s Review

INTRODUCTION

Wynnstay’s  strengths  have  been  clearly  demonstrated  in  what  was 
an  exceptionally  diffi  cult  year  for  both  the  agricultural  sector  and 
wider society. Farmer confi dence at the start of the fi nancial year was 
low  because  of  weaker  farmgate  prices  and  ongoing  Brexit-related 
uncertainties.  The  highly  disrupted  autumn  planting  season  in  2019 
and  the  dry,  late  spring  created  further  diffi  culties  for  arable  farmers 
while, from March 2020, the coronavirus pandemic and government 
sanctions to control virus spread aff ected farmers across all sectors. 
Farmgate prices for red meat and milk were especially hit by the initial 
national lockdown, although they recovered during the year. 

Wynnstay’s  results  for  the  full  year  are  signifi cantly  better  than  our 
expectations at the time of the interim results following a stronger than 
anticipated  second  half  of  the  year.  Reduced  revenue  of  £431.40m 
(2019:  £490.60m)  principally  refl ected  commodity  defl ation  and 
decreased volumes of traded commodities, especially grain, feed raw 
materials  and  fertiliser.  Underlying  pre-tax  profi t  at  £8.37m  was  4% 
ahead of last year (2019: £8.01m), itself a diffi  cult year for the sector, 
and we are pleased with this outcome given the circumstances.

The  results  were  underpinned  by  our  robust  balance  sheet  and 
balanced  business  model,  with  its  broad  spread  of  products  and 
services, which ensure that we are not unduly exposed to any particular 
sector. While a weaker performance from arable activities materialised 
as  expected,  feed  sales  performed  very  well,  benefi ting  both  our 
Divisions.  The  second  half  was  especially  strong  for  manufactured 
feed (bulk and bagged) in terms of both volume and gross margins, 
and we secured new business particularly in the dairy and free range 
egg sectors. Glasson Grain generated a solid performance, although 
below last year’s record level.  

The  Specialist  Agricultural  Merchanting  Division  delivered  a  10% 
improvement  in  profi t  contribution,  although  sales  of  some  product 
lines were adversely aff ected by initial lockdown restrictions. This was 
helped by the effi  ciency programme introduced during the last fi nancial 
year, and which remains under way. 

We  continued  to  invest  across  the  Group,  and  have  now  started  a 
major  three  year  investment  programme  at  our  Carmarthen  feed 
mill.  This  will  signifi cantly  increase  our  manufacturing  capacity  and 
improve productivity. We are also considering options for a new seed 
processing facility. This would replace our former plant at Selby, and 
in the meantime, we will be investing in our seed processing plant at 
Astley, in Shropshire to increase capacity and productivity.

Results were 
underpinned by 
our balanced 
business model 
and robust 
balance sheet

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Increasingly  we  are  focusing  on  accelerating  our  environmental  and 
sustainability agenda, addressing raw materials and products sourcing 
and carbon impact. We have made progress with utilising bio-diesel 
for our commercial delivery fl eet, and will make further improvements 
across  the  business  to  reduce  carbon  emissions.  In  addition,  we 
envisage  playing  a  signifi cant  role  in  supporting  our  customers 
with  environmental  initiatives,  which  are  a  key  focus  of  the  new  UK 
Agriculture Bill. 

In the second half of the year, we substantially completed a signifi cant 
reorganisation of our operational management, further information on 
which is provided below.  

REORGANISATION

We  completed  a  review  of  the  Group’s  core  organisational  structure 
and  implemented  a  number  of  changes  that  will  better  support  the 
Board’s  plans  for  the  Group’s  future  growth  and  development, 
including our investment programmes.

At  the  heart  of  the  changes  has  been  a  reorganisation  of  the 
management  of  Wynnstay  (Agricultural  Supplies)  Limited,  where  we 
have  created  new  senior  management  roles.    These  cover  Group 
Operations  and  Feeds,  Arable  including  GrainLink,  and  Sales  and 
Marketing.  Reporting  lines  have  been  reorganised  accordingly.  We 
believe  this  new  structure  provides  for  enhanced  eff ectiveness  and 
sales agility. It also supports our multi-channel and environmental and 
sustainability  strategies.  I  would  like  to  thank  Andrew  Evans,  who  is 
now heading Group Operations and Feeds, for leading this important 
reorganisation.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 13

 
Chief Executive’s Review continued

REVIEW OF ACTIVITIES

AGRICULTURAL DIVISION

The  Agriculture  Division  manufactures  and  processes  a  wide  range 
of agricultural inputs, including feeds, fertiliser and seeds, as well as 
providing grain-marketing services. Over recent years, the Division has 
focused  on  enhancing  its  offering  through  specialist  advisory  teams 
and this remains a focus.  

Divisional  revenue  was  16%  lower  at  £302.58m  (2019:  £358.69m), 
mainly  reflecting  lower  commodity  prices  and  the  very  poor  winter 
planting  season  and  dry  spring,  which  reduced  activity  across 
certain  product  categories,  especially  grain,  feed  raw  materials  and 
merchanted fertiliser. The Division’s profit contribution reduced by 2% 
year-on-year to £2.88m (2019: £2.95m).  

FEED

We  manufacture  both  ruminant  and  monogastric  products 
in 
compounded,  blended  and  meal  form.  This  wide  range  provides 
protection against fluctuations in demand. All our manufactured feed 
is  sold  under  the  Wynnstay  brand,  and  in  addition  to  bulk  deliveries 
to  farm,  a  growing  percentage  of  our  feed  is  sold  in  20kg  or  500kg 
bagged form, predominantly via our depot network. 

Total  feed  volumes  were  in  line  with  last  year,  and  gross  margins 
improved,  helped  by  our  strong  positions  in  raw  materials  and 
production efficiencies.

Compound dairy feed volumes strengthened in the second half of the 
financial year after a weaker first half and matched last year’s level. This 
reflected  the  recovery  in  milk  prices  after  lower  demand  in  the  early 
part of the financial year as a result of good on-farm forage stocks, the 
mild winter and a drop in demand for liquid milk from the hospitality 
sector  during  the  coronavirus  lockdown.  We  have  also  gained  new 
customers following a successful campaign led by our dairy technical 
team.

ARABLE PRODUCTS

It  has  been  a  challenging  year  for  our  arable  activities.  This  was 
caused  by  the  exceptionally  wet  autumn  of  2019,  which  drastically 
reduced farmers’ ability to sow winter cereal crops, and the dry spring 
that followed, which had a detrimental impact on yields. As a result, 
demand for fertiliser and other inputs reduced, traded grain volumes 
contracted,  and  there  was  decreased  demand  for  seed  in  autumn 
2020, given the significant carry-over of unsown seed from the prior 
year.  Margins  were  also  squeezed  as  suppliers  chased  reduced 
volumes.

The UK wheat harvest in 2020 was 37.5% lower than the 2019 harvest, 
the lowest production seen since 1981. While this, together with the 
reduced  oilseed  rape  crop,  dramatically  impacted  trading  volumes 
for  GrainLink,  our  specialist  combinable  crop  marketing  business, 
the  business  still  made  a  profitable  contribution  to  the  Division’s 
performance.  GrainLink  is  currently  considering  alternative  protein 
crops to contract with growers. We have also moved grain traders to 
remote working and closed the Grantham trading office, so reducing 
costs. With a more normal autumn planting season in 2020, we expect 
a significantly improved performance from GrainLink in 2021. 

Spring  cereal  seed  sales  were  boosted  by  farmers  turning  to  spring 
sowing after the exceptionally poor winter cereals seed planting season, 
and sales were up 40% on the previous year. With an estimated carry-
over of 30% of the 2019 purchased winter cereal seed, as expected, 
winter 2020 sales were down year-on-year. Margins were also affected 
by  the  necessity  to  purchase  seed  from  third  parties  because  yields 
of contracted seed were low.  Grass seed sales performed above the 
previous year. 

We  decommissioned  our  seed  plant  in  Selby  when  its  lease  came 
up  for  renewal  in  December  2020,  and  are  now  in  the  process  of 
identifying a suitable site for a modern, new plant.  We will continue to 
invest at our Astley seed processing plant and will be utilising facilities 
with collaborative partners in 2021.

Poultry feed sales for the free range egg market continued to grow, and 
we have further strengthened our specialist poultry team of advisors 
to  drive  expansion.  Demand  from  the  sheep  feed  market  recovered 
from the previous year both for breeding sheep feed and lamb finishing 
rations  as  farmers  chose  to  market  their  lambs  earlier,  in  order  both 
to take advantage of higher market prices and before a potential “no-
deal” Brexit.

National  fertiliser  usage  contracted  by  approximately  10%,  and  our 
own merchanted sales was similarly affected. We have continued to 
focus  on  improving  our  market  position,  with  our  suitably  qualified 
FACTS advisors offering expert advice covering all aspects of fertiliser 
usage. We have also launched a sales trading desk that will offer an 
additional  route  to  market,  complementing  our  specialist  team  at 
Astley. 

We  have  continued  to  focus  on  the  technical  knowledge  within  our 
teams,  and  as  well  as  strengthening  our  poultry  team,  we  have 
strengthened  our  specialist  teams  in  dairy,  youngstock,  beef  and 
sheep. This will support our growth plans in these areas. 

We  started  a  significant  expansion  programme  at  our  Carmarthen 
feed mill, although its commencement was delayed by the coronavirus 
pandemic. This major investment will be completed over the next three 
years.  It  will  significantly  increase  our  feed  manufacturing  capacity, 
improve efficiency and support better environmental practices.

Looking  forward,  strong  market  prices  and  the  large  acreage  of 
autumn plantings give us confidence for a significantly improved arable 
performance in 2021.

Agriculture - Revenue (note 2, pages 66 – 67)

2020

2019

2018

£302.58m

£358.69m

£334.34m

Down 15.6% as a result of lower commodity 
prices and a reduction in certain products 
traded especially grain, feed raw materials 
and merchanted fertiliser

Agriculture - Segment Result (note 2, pages 66 – 67)

2020

2019

2018

£2.88m

£2.95m

Down £0.07m on  
£56.11m lower 
revenues

£4.29m

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020 
GLASSON GRAIN LIMITED 

The  Glasson  Grain  business,  which  is  based  at 
Glasson  Dock  near  Lancaster,  comprises  three 
core activities, the supply of feed raw materials, the 
production  and  distribution  of  fertilisers,  and  the 
manufacture of added value animal feed products.

Glasson generated a solid performance, in line with 
management  expectations  although  below  last 
year’s outstanding performance.

The  fertiliser  blending  operation  manufactured 
record volumes, with all three sites contributing to 
this result. Margins came under some pressure as 
competitors  reacted  to  lower  demand,  refl ected 
in  the  10%  reduction  in  national  usage.  However, 
prices  recovered  in  the  second  half  and  Glasson 
remains 
largest  blended-fertiliser 
manufacturer in the UK. Feed raw material volumes 
were lower than last year, because of both the mild 
winter and an abundance of grass in the summer 
period.  Our  added  value  animal  feed  products 
performed  well  and  although  the  coronavirus 
impacted sales to the wild bird market, we secured 
some additional markets.

the  second 

The business is well placed for the current fi nancial 
year.

A challenging 
year for 
our arable 
activities, after 
a record low 
winter planting 
season and 
very poor yields

Feed  processing  sites  in  Powys 
Feed  processing  sites  in  Powys 
and  Carmarthenshire,  blending 
and  Carmarthenshire,  blending 
plant in Gwynedd, arable and seed 
plant in Gwynedd, arable and seed 
processing  site  in  Shropshire,  raw 
processing  site  in  Shropshire,  raw 
materials  and  feed  processing  site 
materials  and  feed  processing  site 
in  Lancashire,  fertiliser  processing 
in  Lancashire,  fertiliser  processing 
sites  at  Lancashire,  Angus  and 
sites  at  Lancashire,  Angus  and 
Yorkshire.
Yorkshire.

Montrose
Montrose

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Winmarleigh

Goole

Rhosfawr

Astley

Llansantff raid

Carmarthen

Condover

Feed processing sites

Fertiliser processing sites

Seed processing site

Trading activity

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 15

 
Chief Executive’s Review continued

SPECIALIST AGRICULTURAL MERCHANTING DIVISION

The Specialist Agricultural Merchanting Division trades predominantly 
through  a  network  of  54  depots  but  also  via  additional  channels-to-
market, including specialist catalogues for the dairy, poultry, beef and 
sheep  sectors,  and  online.  Youngs  Animal  Feeds  is  accounted  for 
within  this  Division.  It  manufactures  and  distributes  a  wide  range  of 
equine  products,  which  are  sold  in  Wales  and  the  Midlands  through 
three dedicated outlets and a number of Wynnstay depots. 

Divisional  revenue  was  2%  lower  at  £128.81m  (2019:  £131.84m), 
although like-for-like revenue was just 1% down, with the year-on-year 
reductions  mainly  reflected  the  constrictions  to  trading  at  the  onset 
of the first national coronavirus-related lockdown. The Division’s profit 
contribution increased by 10% to £5.78m (2019 £5.24m), helped by 
stronger sales in the second half and previous efficiency initiatives.

WYNNSTAY DEPOTS AND YOUNGS ANIMAL FEEDS

We are pleased with the performance of the depots during a year in 
which the challenges to normal operations were severe, and included 
temporary depot closures to the public, a switch over to an “order and 
collect”  only  service,  and  the  establishment  of  a  coronavirus-secure 
environment following Government guidelines to ensure the safety to 
our  employees  and  customers.  Many  customers  have  continued  to 
operate on an “order and collect” basis. 

While  the  wet  and  mild  winter  period  in  the  first  half  impacted  sales 
of  certain  product  categories,  such  as  hardware  materials  and  feed 
blocks, sales in the second half of the financial year closed strongly. 
Wynnstay-branded  bagged  feed  sales  were  very  good,  helped  by  a 
vigorous  marketing  campaign  in  our  trading  area,  as  were  sales  of 
animal health products, milk replacers and fencing products.  

Sales  and  profits  at  Youngs  Animal  Feeds  were  lower  year-on-year, 
affected  by  the  cancellation  of  horse  events  due  to  the  coronavirus.  
However  the  popularity  of  our  feed  range  remains  high  and  the 
business retains a loyal customer base. 

We  continued  with  our  network  optimisation  and  efficiency 
programmes.  In  July,  we  closed  the  Wynnstay  depot  at  Salisbury  in 
Wiltshire,  taking  depot  numbers  to  54,  and,  in  October,  closed  the 
Youngs  Animal  Feed  outlet  in  Huyton  in  Merseyside,  when  its  lease 
came up for renewal. Nonetheless, we were able to retain the majority 
of both customer bases.

ENVIRONMENTAL INITIATIVES

We continue to push forward with sustainable sourcing and to evaluate 
the origin of all of our feed raw materials.  We are pleased to report that 
soya within Wynnstay feed rations has moved entirely to sustainable 
sources.  

As part of our strategy to reduce carbon emissions, the majority of our 
commercial delivery fleet now utilises fuel product with bio-diesel, and 
we are looking at adaptations to decrease fuel usage. We have also 
continued  with  the  conversion  of  the  composition  of  Wynnstay  feed 
bags,  which  now  include  a  minimum  of  30%  recyclable  plastic.  Our 
feed formulation specialists have introduced lower protein rations and 
are trialling methane inhibitors to reduce carbon emissions. 

Llansantffraid Feed Mill has recently undergone its third annual ‘Green 
Dragon’ audit, after first gaining this accreditation in November 2018.  
We completed the audit and maintained our Level 3 accreditation, with 
no non-conformances. The accreditation is awarded to organisations 
that are taking action to understand, monitor and control their impacts 
on the environment.

16

Staff responded 
tremendously to 
the coronavirus 
crisis, and we 
continued to 
serve fully all 
customers

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting -
Revenue (note 2, pages 66 – 67)

Like for like sales 
1% lower

2020

2019

2018

£128.81m

£131.84m

£128.26m

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting - 
Segment Result (note 2, pages 66 – 67)

2020

2019

2018

£5.78m

£5.24m

£5.54m

Up £0.54m on 
£0.03m lower 
revenues

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020SPECIALIST AGRICULTURAL MERCHANTING SITES

54 Wynnstay depots

3 Youngs Animal Feeds

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
In an excellent 
position to make 
good progress

Chief Executive’s Review continued

JOINT VENTURE AND ASSOCIATE COMPANIES

Wynnstay has three joint venture companies, Bibby Agriculture Limited, 
Wyro Developments Limited and Total Angling Ltd and one associate 
company,  Celtic  Pride  Limited.  The  three  JVs  performed  well  during 
the year and the combined profit contribution from the four businesses 
was higher year-on-year.

COLLEAGUES

The past year has been exceptionally challenging for all our colleagues 
and  I  am  extremely  proud  of  their  outstanding  response  during  this 
time,  and  their  commitment  to  the  business.  It  has  meant  that  we 
were able to maintain all our operations and provide customers with a 
continued high level of service. Colleagues have also shown great care 
regarding the health and welfare of fellow colleagues, customers and 
suppliers. I look forward to a successful year ahead.

OUTLOOK

The UK’s trade deal with the EU has introduced clarity and stability for 
UK farming and removed an obstacle that has been inhibiting farmer 
confidence  and  investment  spending.  The  new  UK  Agricultural  Bill 
maps out the support that the Government will provide to farmers post-
Brexit, and 2021 marks the start of a seven year transition period that 
will see direct payments reduce and farmers incentivised for efficiency 
and  environmental  projects.  The  continued  social  and  economic 
impacts of the coronavirus pandemic mean that uncertainties remain. 
However, we anticipate that farmers will adjust to the new world and 
invest in their businesses to improve efficiency and productivity while 
also addressing environmental issues. 

Our commitment to the environment and sustainability, both through 
carbon footprint reduction and steps to source sustainable products 
and  promote  precision  farming,  will  help  support  our  customers.  It 
will also ensure that we are playing our part to benefit both the local 
communities in which we live and work, and society more widely.

A major investment programme in our manufacturing facilities is now 
under way and will help advance our environmental goals as well as 
enhancing productivity and efficiency.  

The operational reorganisation that we are in the process of completing 
supports  our  growth  ambitions  and  in  particular  has  created  more 
focused sales channels. Progress with the development of our digital 
offering continues.

The  new  financial  year  has  started  well.  Stronger  farmgate  prices 
towards  the  end  of  2020,  along  with  the  EU  settlement  and  UK 
Agricultural  Bill,  have  helped  to  buoy  sentiment  across  the  farming 
sector.  Wynnstay’s  performance  to  date  is  in  line  with  management 
expectations,  and  we  believe  that  our  strong  financial  position  and 
balanced  business  model  puts  us  in  an  excellent  position  to  make 
good progress over the coming year and beyond. 

We look to the future with confidence.

Gareth Davies 
Chief Executive
26 January 2021

18

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020BUSINESS SNAPSHOT - 
Developing our Sales Channels

As  a  Group  we  recognise  that  our 
customers  want  to  trade  with  us  in 
different  ways,  and  as  a  result  we 
continually look to develop our routes 
to  market  in  line  with  the  changing 
needs of our customer base.  

In  2020  we  launched  a  Trading  Desk 
based  from  our  office  in  Shrewsbury, 
Shropshire, with the purpose of offering 
our  customers  a  dedicated  team 
available to speak to over the phone to 
source their agricultural inputs. 

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2021 will see us launching our customer 
portal, offering our trade customers an 
easy and convenient way to access their 
account information, pay their statement 
and change their preferences, as well as 
being able to browse and order products 
online for collection or delivery. 

We believe that it is important to provide 
customers with the flexibility of multiple 
buying channels, ensuring our offering is 
aligned to their individual requirements.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc

19
19

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Finance Review

The results highlight 
the success of the 
balanced business 
model

GROUP STRUCTURE

TRADING RESULTS

The  Group’s  eff ective  legal  structure  continues  to  be  a  holding 
company, Wynnstay Group Plc, which has investments in four wholly 
owned active trading subsidiaries which are:  

•  Wynnstay  (Agricultural  Supplies)  Limited,  an  agricultural 

merchant.

• 

• 

• 

Glasson Grain Limited, a feed and fertiliser merchant.

GrainLink Limited, a grain merchant.

Youngs  Animal  Feeds  Limited,  an  equine  and  pet  products 
distributor.

Additionally,  Wynnstay  Group  Plc  holds  investments  in  the  principal 
joint  ventures  and  associate  companies  outlined  in  note  18  in  the 
accounts, and certain other property and investment assets.

For  reporting  purposes  the  Group’s  operations  are  classifi ed  into 
the 
two  main  divisional  segments,  Agriculture,  encompassing 
manufacturing  and  supply  of  a  comprehensive  range  of  agricultural 
inputs delivered to customers, and Specialist Agricultural Merchanting, 
covering the supply of products, primarily to farmers, linked through 
the  provision  of  expert  advice  of  their  use.  An  additional  reporting 
segment  called  “Others”  is  used  for  peripheral  activities  not  readily 
attributable to either of the main segments.

The  Group  was  able  to  continue  trading  (with  some  modifi cations 
to  protect  the  safety  our  of  colleagues,  customers,  suppliers  and 
communities)  and  was  not  signifi cantly  impacted  fi nancially.    More 
details  are  contained  within  the  Chief  Executive’s  Review  on  pages 
14 to 18.  

Group  revenue  in  the  period  decreased  to  £431.40m  (2019: 
£490.60m), with the decrease being a combination of lower volumes 
of certain bulk categories, most notably traded grain, and commodity 
defl ation where lower unit values is estimated to have reduced revenue 
by  some  £20.6m  for  the  period.  Most  of  the  fall  in  revenues  have 
occurred in the Agriculture division which saw sales reduced by 15.6% 
to  £302.58m  (2019:  £358.69m),  inclusive  of  lower  volumes  of  low 
margin  categories  such  as  grain  and  straight  raw  materials  trading. 
The Specialist Agricultural Merchanting division saw revenue reduce to 
£128.81m (2019: £131.84m), with like for like activities showing only 
a  1%  reduction  despite  the  trading  restrictions  implemented  during 
Coronavirus lockdowns.

20

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020

Group  adjusted1  operating  profit  was  £8.14m  (2019: 
£7.76m),  and  profit  before  taxation  on  an  IFRS  basis 
was  £6.98m  (2019:  £7.55m).  On  the  Board’s  preferred 
alternative performance measure referred to as Underlying 
pre-tax  profit,  which  includes  the  gross  share  of  results 
from joint ventures but excludes share-based payments 
and  non-recurring  items,  the  Group  achieved  £8.37m 
(2019: £8.01m). A reconciliation with the reported income 
statement  and  this  measure,  together  with  the  reasons 
for its use is shown:

Profit before tax 

Share of tax incurred by joint ventures & associates

Share-based payments

Non-recurring items

Underlying pre-tax profit

2020
£000

6,981

100

96

1,194

8,371

2019
£000

7,553  

103

49

301

8,006

1Adjusted  results  are  after  adding  back  amortisation  of  acquired  intangible  assets, 
share-based payment expense and non-recurring items.

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The  Board  uses  this  alternative  performance  measure  as  it  believes  the  underlying  commercial  performance  of  the  current  trading  activities 
is better reflected, and provides investors and other users of the accounts with an improved view of likely future performance by making the 
following adjustments to the IFRS results for the following reasons:

• 

• 

• 

The add back of tax incurred by joint ventures and associates. The Board believes the incorporation of the gross result of these entities 
provides a fuller understanding of their combined contribution to the Group performance.

The add back of share-based payments. This charge is a calculated using a standard valuation model, with the assessed non-cash cost 
each year varying depending on new scheme invitations and the number of leavers from live schemes. These variables can create a 
volatile non-cash charge to the income statement, which is not directly connected to the trading performance of the business.

Non-recurring items. The Group’s accounting policies include the separate identification of non-recurring material items on the face of the 
income statement, which the Board believes could cause a misinterpretation of trading performance if not disclosed. The non-recurring 
items include the completion of the business re-organisation efficiency program which commenced in 2019, an impairment of goodwill, 
costs associated with one of the Youngs Animal Feeds depots, and decommissioning costs of the Selby seed plant. An analysis of these 
charges is given in Note 5 to the accounts.

Inclusive of contributions from joint ventures our Agriculture division generated an operating profit before non-recurring items of £2.88m (2019: 
£2.95m), while our Specialist Merchanting division produced £5.78m (2019: £5.24m). Other activities generated a small loss of £0.12m (2019: 
£0.05m).

TAXATION 
The  Group’s  tax  charge  including  joint  ventures  of 
£1.55m (2019: £1.52m) represents 21.9% (2019: 19.9%) 
of  the  Group  pre-tax  profit  of  £7.08m  (2019:  £7.66m). 
Additional deferred tax provisions have contributed to this 
respective increase as these have now been recalculated 
at  a  higher  rate  following  the  government’s  decision  to 
cancel the planned reduction in corporation tax to 17%. 
A reconciliation relating to Group’s tax charge and Group 
pre-tax profit is shown:

Total tax

Taxation

Share of tax incurred by associate and joint venture 

Group pre-tax profit from operations 

Profit before taxation from operations

Share of tax incurred by joint ventures and associates

2020
£000

1,448

100

1,548

6,981

100

7,081

2019
£000

1,421

103

1,524

7,553

103

7,656

In accordance with Schedule 19 of the Finance Act 2016, the Group has published a Tax Strategy document on its website, which confirms that 
the organisation is committed to full compliance with all statutory obligations and adopts a policy of full disclosure to HMRC. The Group refrains 
from using offshore tax jurisdictions and will not use specifically constructed tax avoidance schemes or arrangements.

EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIVIDEND

Basic earnings per share were 27.73p (2019: 30.95p), based on a weighted average number of shares in issue during the year of 19.952m 
(2019: 19.812m). The Board proposes to recommend the payment of a final dividend of 10.00p per share to be paid on the 30 April 2021, which 
when added to the interim dividend of 4.60p per share paid on the 31 October 2020, makes a total of 14.60p for the year (2019: 14.00p), an 
increase of 4.3%. The total dividend is expected to be covered 1.90 times (2019: 2.21 times) by earnings after non-recurring items. The total 
dividend represents the seventeenth consecutive year of payment growth since the business was floated on the Alternative Investment Market of 
the London Stock Exchange in 2004. This current dividend cover remains within the range which can support the continuing progressive policy. 
Current Company distributable reserves amount to £15.82m, (2019: £16.29m) and are adequate to cover over five years of current dividend 
payment levels. Adequate anticipated cash resources and future generation assumptions also support the Board’s view that the current policy 
is sustainable. A process of subsidiary dividend payments to the parent Company continues so as to ensure adequate liquidity and capital are 
available to support the progressive dividend policy.  

21

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Finance Review continued

IFRS 16 LEASES

During the year the Group adopted the new accounting standard, IFRS 16 relating to leases, which has had the effect of recognising on the 
balance sheet right-of-use (ROU) assets previously treated as operating leases. This has mainly related to rented property leases and has the 
effect of reclassifying rental costs in the income statement into amortisation and finance charges. Further details on the impact are given in notes 
23 and 35, which show that £7.80m of new ROU assets and were recognised on adoption together with a similar figure of forward new lease 
liabilities. Technically, these new lease liabilities will be classified as additional debt, but the Group’s banking covenants have been adjusted so 
as to ignore this change. 

CASHFLOW AND NET CASH
Strong cash generation in trading activities continued as measured by reference to the key performance indicator called EBITDA (defined below), 
which essentially reports operating profit in broad cash terms. A reconciliation of this measure to reported IFRS profit before tax is provided 
below:

IFRS reported pre-tax profit 
Tax on joint venture and associate income

Net profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
and right-of-use assets

Profit on disposal of Associate
Interest
Depreciation & ROU amortisation
Intangible amortisation and share-based payments
Non-cash non-recurring costs
EBITDA

2020
£000

6,981
100

(117)

-
272
6,178
132
601
14,147

2019
£000

7,553
103

(170)

(84)
184
3,579
77
-
11,242

In  addition  to  the  increased  EBITDA,  a  strong  control  of  working  capital  requirements  enabled  the  Group  report  significantly  improved  cash 
balances as the year end. A reconciliation of EDITDA, as shown above, to the net cash position is provided in the table below:

EBITDA before non-recurring items

Adjustment for pre-tax joint ventures

Working capital movements – balance sheet

Cash generated from operations – as reported

Net finance charges

Tax paid

Net capital expenditure

Acquisitions (including deferred payments)

Other proceeds

Dividends

Issue of new equity

Net increase in cash

IFRS 16 lease liabilities recognised on adoption

Opening net cash / (debt)

Closing net cash

2020
£000

14,147

(538)

6,763

20,372

(272)

(1,510)

(3,889)

(125)

196

(2,791)

392

12,373

(7,801)

3,844

8,416

2019
£000

11,242

(463)

3,977

14,756

(184)

(1,680)

(4,974)

(923)

135

(2,683)

374

4,821

-

(977)

3,844

SHARE CAPITAL AND BALANCE SHEET
During the year a total of 155,035 (2019: 124,212) new ordinary shares were issued for a total equivalent cash amount of £0.392m (2019: 
£0.373m) to existing shareholders exercising their right to receive dividends in the form of new shares. 

Group net assets at the year end amounted to £98.18m (2019: £94.95m). Based on the weighted average number of shares in issue during the 
year of 19.952m, (2019: 19.812m) this represented a net asset value per share of £4.92 (2019: £4.79). During the financial year the share price 
traded in a range between a high of £3.47 in August 2020 and a low of £2.00 in March 2020. Based on these balance sheet values, Return on 
Net Assets from Underlying Pre-tax profits was 8.6% (2019: 8.5%). 

Capital  investment  in  fixed  assets  amounted  to  £4.01m  (2019:  £4.92m)  in  the  year,  and  net  Working  Capital,  which  is  defined  as,  the  net 
of inventory, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables, decreased by 14% as at the year end, standing at £37.57m (2019: 
£43.81m).

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020Key Performance Indicators

REVENUE:

The invoiced value of sales from the Group’s activities, measured at a fair value net of all rebates and excluding value added tax. £431.40m 
(2019: £490.60m).
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS    
EBITDA:
The performance of the business is regularly monitored against financial key performance indicators (KPI’s), defined as follows:
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, and excluding non-recurring costs, and share-based payment expense. 
£14.15m (2019: £11.24m)

EARNINGS PER SHARE:

Profit for the year after taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year 27.73p (2019: 30.95p).

UNDERLYING PRE-TAX PROFIT:

Underlying pre-tax profit includes the Group’s share of pre-tax profit from joint ventures and associate investments but excludes non-
recurring costs and share-based payment expense. £8.37m (2019: £8.01m).

RETURN ON NET ASSETS:

Underlying pre-tax profit, with intangible amortisation added back, divided by the balance sheet net asset value. 8.6% (2019: 8.5%).

NET ASSETS PER SHARE:

The balance sheet net asset value, divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. £4.92 (2018: £4.79).

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Under  the  exceptionally  challenging  trading  circumstances  prevalent  during  the  year,  the  Board  are  pleased  with  the  financial  performance 
and  believes  the  results  highlight  the  success  of  the  balanced  business  model,  which  this  year  has  sheltered  the  Group  from  the  difficulties 
experienced in the arable sector. 

Paul Roberts
Finance Director
26 January 2021

Company Details

COMPANY NUMBER
02704051

REGISTERED OFFICE
Eagle House
Llansantffraid Ym Mechain
Powys
SY22 6AQ

Advisors

AUDITOR
BDO LLP
3 Hardman Street
Manchester
M3 3AT

NOMINATED ADVISOR
Shore Capital and Corporate Limited 
Cassini House 
57 St James’s Street London
SW1A 1LD

SOLICITORS
Harrisons Solicitors LLP
11 Berriew Street
Welshpool
Powys, SY21 7SL

DWF LLP
5 St Paul’s Square
Liverpool, L3 9AE

PRINCIPAL BANKERS
HSBC Plc
Wales Corporate Banking Centre
15 Lammas Street
Carmarthen
SA31 3AQ

NOMINATED STOCKBROKER
Shore Capital Stockbrokers Ltd
Cassini House 
57 St James’s Street London
SW1A 1LD

REGISTRARS
Neville Registrars Limited
Neville House
Steelpark Road
Halesowen
West Midlands
B62 8HD

23

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
BUSINESS SNAPSHOT - 
Animal Health and Welfare

We continually look for innovations within 
the agricultural sector which improve the 
health and welfare of livestock, whilst also 
maximising returns for our customers. 

introducing 

We  work  with  global  animal  health 
pharmaceutical  companies  such  as 
Zoetis   and Elanco to support their mission 
of 
innovative  medicines, 
vaccines  and  diagnostic  products  to 
the market, to help livestock farmers 
deliver 
treatment of disease.

targeted  and  eff ective 

Elixir + is a development from the 
energised calf milk range, off ering 
increased energy density with 
specialised additive inclusion to 
further support calf performance. 

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020

Wynnstay Restore 5+ provides 
protection to livestock from 
the impact of mycotoxins on 
their health. 

BUSINESS SNAPSHOT - 
Wynnstay’s Partnership with Poultry 

Our  Team  of  Poultry  Specialists  offer 
leading 
poultry  producers 
advice to achieve exceptional production 
standards.

industry 

The team are available to advise on all 
stages  of  free-range  egg  production, 
from  unit  planning  and  development 
to  the  efficiency  of  the  egg  production 
process.  Our  specialists  act  as  an 
extension to the on-farm team, forming 
a  close  partnership  with  farmers, 
to  the  benefit  of  the  poultry 
enterprise.

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supermarkets 

team  work  closely  with  egg 
Our 
to 
processors  and 
understand  their  unique  requirements, 
ensuring our range of nutrition products 
can  be  specifically  designed  to  cater 
for their needs, and the need of the end 
consumer.

The  established  relationships  that  we 
have  across  the  supply  chain  ensure 
that  Wynnstay  can  be  at  the  forefront 
of innovations and developments within 
the free-range egg sector. 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties

For the year ended 31 October 2020

The Group aims to mitigate the risks it faces as we seek to create sustainable growth over the medium to long-term by adopting an approach 
that is appropriate to the business activities being conducted and the scale of the enterprise. The Board retain overall responsibility for reviewing 
risk management strategies and this statement provides information about the exposure to the main identified risks and the controls in place to 
mitigate against these issues. The executive directors work closely with the non-executive directors who provide oversight and scrutiny in this 
area to ensure that risk management is appropriately aligned with commercial strategy. During the year the Board reviewed and updated their 
risk register which is regularly considered for changing circumstances.

In all businesses, there are some risks and uncertainties which are not able to be fully controlled. The table below sets out the principal risks 
and uncertainties which could have a material impact on the Group, the list is not exhaustive, and it is possible that there will be other risks or 
uncertainties that could have a material adverse impact. Whilst all companies are subject to some financial risk, the Group continues to have a 
strong balance sheet and low gearing which are priorities for the Board.

RISK

DESCRIPTION OF RISK

MITIGATING ACTIONS

Increasing

Operational: Coronavirus pandemic

The  coronavirus  pandemic  presents  a  number  of  different 
risks to the business, not least to the health and welfare of 
our colleagues, customers, suppliers and the communities in 
which the Group operates. While the majority of activities are 
considered  essential  services  and  can  continue  to  operate, 
the  potential  consequences  of  disease  and  lockdown 
restrictions  on  the  wider  economy  jeopardises  resource 
availability and demand.

The  Group  has  taken  appropriate  actions  in  accordance 
with  government  regulations  and  guidance  to  ensure 
a  Coronavirus  secure  operating  environment.  These 
precautions  have  included  remote  working  operations 
where  possible,  significant 
in  protective 
equipment in work places and depots, and risk assessed 
safety  precautions  where  staff  still  have  to  interact  with 
each  other  or  other  contacts  such  as  customers  and 
suppliers.   

investment 

Decreasing

Operational: Brexit and the political backdrop

While the recently signed Trade and Co-operation Agreement 
between the UK and EU initially avoids the implementation of 
tariffs, the potential for adverse consequences remains for the 
business, both in terms of direct disruption and with regard to 
the commercial prosperity of the Group’s predominant farmer 
customer base. 

Potential disruption issues include:

- Imported product supply chains

We  continue  to  closely  monitor  the  government’s  Brexit 
arrangements and adapt our plans to respond to the latest 
arrangements.

While  the  Group  has  limited  direct  importation  activities,  it 
does rely on smooth supply chains for certain products and 
raw  materials  which  could  be  disrupted  due  to  congestion 
and  customs  procedures  at  point  of  UK  entry  which  could 
affect manufacturing and merchanting operations.

Some of our raw material inputs and goods for resale are 
sourced  from  worldwide  locations  and  where  possible 
we plan to purchase from a variety of sources in order to 
minimise reliance on a single point of supply.

- Customer exports

Some of our customers export their end product, so changes 
in  demand  for  whatever  reason  for  their  products  could  in 
turn affect their demand for the Group’s products.

The Group diversifies where possible to avoid reliance on 
individual  customer  or  product  groups,  such  as  offering 
products to arable and livestock farmers.

- Exchange rate volatility

Leading to commodity price risk.

- Historic reliance of our customers on government support

Detailed mitigating actions for commodity price risk are in 
place and discussed further below.

Our  core  farmer  base  has  historically  relied  upon  financial 
support  provided  and  managed  by  the  EU.  The  UK 
replacement  support 
implemented 
governments  have 
schemes but with different priorities for accessing payments 
going forward. A potential reduction in the funding may lead 
to uncertainty and impact our customer buying patterns.

respective  government’s  agricultural 

The 
legislative 
frameworks  have  been  fully  investigated  and  resources 
allocated to assist our customers to access the available 
funding for joint commercial benefit. The Group will adapt 
commercial plans and approaches to respond to the latest 
arrangements.

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020RISK

DESCRIPTION OF RISK

MITIGATING ACTIONS

Increasing

Operational: IT systems including cyber security

Much of the Group’s activities rely on networked IT systems 
and  the  breakdown  of  any  of  these  systems  through 
mechanical  fault,  data  loss  or  malicious  activity  could  lead 
to  failure  in  customer  fulfilment  processes  together  with 
reputational and financial damage. 

The  Group  has  internal  IT  support  teams  to  manage  its 
computer systems, including procedures for recovery from 
disruption. 

The  potential  risk  of  cyber  attacks  has  increased  with  the 
level of remote home working.

Security training for all relevant staff has increased together 
with reviews of all network systems to identify and address 
vulnerabilities.

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No change

Operational: Recruitment, retention and development of our key people

Recruiting  and  retaining  the  right  people  is  crucial  to  the 
success of the Group.

Succession  planning  and  development  of  key  colleagues 
is  regularly  considered  at  Board  level.  The  Remuneration 
Committee develops policies to attract, retain and motivate 
the right people for the success of the Group.

No change

Operational: Supply chain efficiency

The  Group  requires  access  to  raw  materials  and  goods  for 
resale and any disruption to its supply chains would damage 
revenue streams

Strategic  partnerships  with  suppliers  are  managed  by 
specialist  colleagues  who  aim  to  ensure  inventories  are 
kept at an optimum level.

No change

Financial: Commodity prices and currency exchange rates

The  Group’s  raw  material  inputs  (grain,  feed  inputs),  along 
with  the  farmer  customer  outputs  (dairy,  meat,  agricultural 
goods)  are  subject  to  world  prices  which  are  impacted  by 
world  supply  and  demand,  political  factors  and  currency 
exchange rates which could lead to fluctuating demand for 
the Group’s products.

The  Group  does  not  engage  in  the  taking  of  speculative 
commodity positions, but it does have to make significant 
forward  purchases  of  certain  raw  materials,  particularly 
for  use  in  its  animal  feed  and  fertiliser  manufacturing 
operations. 

No change

Financial: Availability of finance and interest rates

Fluctuating  commodity  prices  can  adversely  impact  the 
Group’s working capital requirements and it is possible that 
interest rates charged may increase.

Position  reporting  systems  are  in  place,  together  with 
appropriate limits, to ensure the Board is appraised of the 
exposure level on a regular basis. Where available, hedging 
tools such as commodity futures contracts on the London 
LIFFE market are used to manage pricing decisions.

is  managed  by  entering 

Foreign  currency  risk 
into 
currency purchase agreements at the time the underlying 
transaction for the purchase of raw materials is completed.  
The adjusted fair value of these contracts is now material.

At the year end the principal amounts relating to forward 
purchased currency amounted to £8,733k (2019: £9,178k).

The Group monitors headroom in its banking facilities and 
maintains  adequate  capacity  to  absorb  unexpected  but 
foreseeable trading patterns and conditions. Debt facilities 
are  in  place  with  HSBC  Bank  Plc  which  include  variable 
overdraft and committed revolving credit facilities and term 
loans, together with separate asset funding lines.

The  majority  of  debt  has  floating  interest  rates  linked  to 
bank  base  rates.  The  Board  reviews  its  option  to  fix  the 
rates  attached  to  debt  through  the  use  of  interest  swap 
derivatives.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties continued

RISK

DESCRIPTION OF RISK

MITIGATING ACTIONS

Increasing

Operational: Operating climate

- Impact of weather conditions and climate change

Demand  for  the  Group’s  products  is  affected  by  climatic 
conditions  as  these  impact  demand  for  animal  feed  and 
associated  products  and  arable  activities  and  so  customer 
demand  can  be  impacted  by  the  weather  which,  in  turn, 
could lead to volatility of earnings.

- Consumer awareness

There  is  growing  evidence  of  consumer  awareness  and 
concern  about  sustainability  of  products  purchased, 
including food.

The  Group  monitors  trends  and,  as  noted  above,  seeks 
to diversify where possible to avoid reliance on individual 
customer or product groups, such as offering products to 
arable and livestock farmers.

The  Board  monitors  developments  in  consumer  buying 
patterns in relation to sustainability and looks to ensure that 
the  Group  offers  a  range  of  products  to  meet  consumer 
preferences.  The  Group 
industry  trade 
associations and maintains close contact with government 
policy development.

is  active 

in 

- Government regulation and licences

A  number  of  the  operating  sites  within  the  Group  require 
specific environment regulated permits or other governmental 
approvals  or  licences.  Non-compliance  with  the  terms  of 
such  approvals  could  result  in  the  withdrawal  of  authority 
to operate certain activities which could lead to volatility of 
earnings or loss of reputation..

No change

Financial: Credit

The  Board  oversees  environment  and 
regulatory 
compliance by receiving regular updates from management 
and monitoring the results of audits.

A significant proportion of the Group’s trade is conducted on 
credit terms and as such the risk of non-payment is always 
present.

Customers are credit checked and appropriate limits set up 
prior to goods being supplied. The Group actively monitors 
accounts  using  the  credit  control  policy  and  the  Board 
regularly  monitors  debtor  days.  The  historic  incidence  of 
bad debts is low.

- Grain trading business

The grain trading business derives a significant proportion of 
revenue  from  a  small  number  of  key  customers,  leading  to 
substantial customer credit balances.

The  Group  utilises  credit  insurance  in  order  to  provide 
partial cover against default by certain large customers for 
grain.

No change

Operational: Industry consolidation and change

The  Group  operates  in  a  fragmented  market  which  is 
undergoing  consolidation.  Our  strategy  is  to  grow  through 
a  combination  of  organic  and  acquisition-based  means  in 
order to remain competitive and benefit from economies of 
scale.

Consequently, it is important to successfully identify, execute 
and  integrate  growth  opportunities  in  order  to  mitigate  the 
risk of customer loss and competition.

The Group pursues a sensible growth strategy by seeking 
to increase its market share through geographic expansion 
and acquisitions.

The Group continues to invest its sales channels, capturing 
data  through  a  customer  relationship  management  tool 
in  order  to  identify  and  manage  customer  sales,  service, 
support and quality across our catalogue direct to farm and 
specialist agricultural merchanting depot network.

28

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020ESG FRAMEWORK

OUR ENVIRONMENT 
Our impact on our environment is one of the major investment priorities for the Group as it strives to reduce any adverse impact that its activities 
may have on the environment. Our strategic approach not only seeks to do the right thing but recognises this can bring internal cost efficiency 
and produce external revenue opportunities.  The Group seeks to operate all activities in a sustainable manner, and management are actively 
encouraged to consider and minimise the environmental impact of their operations. The aim is to become a carbon neutral business, coupled 
with a sustainability strategy which supports our customers to become more efficient in the production of food.  More details on our strategy for 
Sustainability and limiting environmental impact is contained later in this report.

During  the  year,  we  undertook  a  project  to  incorporate  the  use  of 
biofuel in our HGV fleet. We undertook an in-depth analysis including 
our  vehicle  age,  type  and  maintenance  requirements,  investigated 
what  processes  and  procedures  would  be  required  to  manage  the 
use  of  biofuel  and  consider  the  cost  implications.  In  July  2020  we 
commenced a trial of running all the HGV vehicles operating from our 
Llansantffraid  site  to  the  B10  Biofuel  product,  which  contains  10% 
biofuel.  In  October  2020  this  was  extended  to  all  our  Astley  based 
HGV  vehicles,  together  comprising  approximately  75%  of  our  HGV 
fleet. Following the success of this project we are continuing to seek 
further improvements and are considering options such as modifying 
the gearbox configuration of HGV’s to reduce fuel consumption.

Wynnstay only uses Certified Soyameal in ALL its feed production to 
the recognised FEFAC standards.  This ensures that we are promoting 
and  paying  for  farms  in  South  America  to  be  sustainably  run  to  the 
standards  set  basis  RTRS  (Roundtable  for  Responsible  Soya)  or 
equivalent,  which  include  within  these  standards  no  child,  slave  or 
indentured labour and Zero deforestation. We are also members of the 
UK Round Table for Responsible Soya and sit on the AIC Sustainability 
Committee.

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Wynnstay  is  currently  bagging  its  own  produced  feed  in  bags 
containing  30%  recycle  material.    This  will  be  increased  as  higher 
inclusion  bags  suitable  for  using  with  Animal  feed  become  available 
from the supply chain.

Wynnstay  joined  the  Green  Dragon  Scheme  in  2018  and  has 
maintained  this  certification  every  year  since,  with  the  last  audit 
conducted remotely due to coronavirus restrictions in November 2020. 
Green Dragon is an accredited scheme which manufacturers of animal 
feeds are encouraged to join to minimise their environmental impact. 
Since  joining,  Wynnstay  has  continued  to  improve  efficiencies  in  our 
mills and reduced emissions per tonne of manufactured feed.

29

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Environmental Strategy

SUSTAINABILITY AND LIMITING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ESG is recognised as one of the major investment priorities for the Group as it strives to reduce any adverse impact that its activities may have 
on the environment. Our strategic approach not only seeks to do the right thing but recognises this can bring internal cost efficiency and produce 
external revenue opportunities.  The Group seeks to operate all activities in a sustainable manner, and management are actively encouraged 
to  consider  and  minimise  the  environmental  impact  of  their  operations.  The  aim  is  to  become  a  carbon  neutral  business,  coupled  with  a 
sustainability strategy which supports our customers to become more efficient in the production of food.

Energy usage is recorded across the Group and reported centrally for monitoring, with individual departments tasked with efficiency improvement 
targets  on  a  unit  productivity  basis.  During  the  year  the  Group  continued  to  implement  improvement  opportunities  identified  from  the  audit 
conducted to comply with Phase two of the Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme managed by National Resources Wales. Further LED lighting 
schemes have been installed in several locations, and a number of refurbishment projects were completed in depots to improve the Energy 
Performance Certificate (EPC) ratings in those buildings. Capital expenditure on environmental and water management projects at Carmarthen 
mill has been ongoing, and at the Llansantffraid mill continues to operate an Environment Management System (EMS) under the Green Dragon 
environment  accreditation  scheme.  Recycling  processes  operate  across  the  Group  for  plastics,  paper,  cardboard,  metal,  wood,  electrical 
equipment  and  used  oils.  Fuel  efficiency  is  paramount  in  vehicle  investment  decisions,  and  mileage  management  is  a  key  task  for  all  fleet 
responsible personnel. 

INTERNAL ACTIVITIES & PRIORITIES:

Production plants
Maximise production efficiencies through investment.
Exploit alternative energy opportunities.
Operate within our EMS at all sites.

Logistics
Reduce our cost to serve by improving vehicle utilisation and exploiting end user capacity, but not at the cost of customer satisfaction.  
Exploit alternative fuel technology in both the truck and car fleets.  
Continuous development in system efficiency via process control. 
Maximise supply chain efficiency working with all stakeholders to meet set targets and goals. 
Seek most efficient factory to end user supply routes.

Purchasing
Take a balanced view of product procurement in terms of net return coupled with environmental protection and sustainable sourcing. 
Exploit GNFR (Goods Not For Resale) opportunities across the group. 
Ensure we have full visibility of supplier ESG and Sustainability policies. 
Develop efficient supply chain systems exploiting supplier support and funding. 
Implement anti-slavery and supply chain labour standards. 
Encourage the use of recycled plastic wherever possible. 
Enhance supplier relations for the benefit of the business.

Merchanting
Exploit alternative energy solutions. 
Implement store optimisation plan. 
Target a 100% recycled packaging policy.
Support sustainable farming practices.

General
Initiate sustainable working practices for staff utilising technology i.e. home working.
Seek to reduce energy waste and improve water management policies .
Monitor carbon foot-print to manage reduction with a net zero target for 2040 or sooner.
Monitor air emissions to improve quality.   
Supporting the customer with Environmental and Sustainable strategies  
Use the business diversity to offer sustainable and cost competitive ingredients to the feed production sites. 
Support customers with sustainable production initiatives. 
Support customers with environmental compliance.
Develop outlets for recycling plastic.

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020Environmental Strategy continued

(SECR) STATEMENT
We measure and report our energy and carbon data across the whole Group, giving comprehensive data to authenticate the environmental 
impact of the Company. Our SECR statement includes all emission sources required under the 2019 regulations for the fi nancial year ended 31 
October 2020. As this is the fi rst year of reporting, we shall be using this reporting year as the benchmark for the 2020/2021 year.

Wynnstay  Group  used  12,710  carbon  dioxide  equivalent  tonnes  (tCO2e)  of  energy  during  the  year.  31%  of  energy  was  used  in  producing 
compound and blended feeds in our production plants, and a further 54% was used by our fl eet of road vehicles. Both production and transport 
effi  ciency are key to our energy savings plans, looking for effi  ciencies in factory throughput and miles achieved per litre of road fuel respectively.
The carbon intensity ratio we have chosen is the best refl ection of our total activity across all our operations based on the total tonnage traded 
of  primary  agricultural  inputs  and  grain.  Our  carbon  intensity  ratio  for  the  year  ended  31  October  2020  was  8.14  tCO2e  per  1,000  tonnes 
of  agricultural  inputs  and  grain  traded.  For  future  periods  we  shall  set  reduction  targets  for  our  carbon  emissions  to  enable  us  to  begin  the 
measurement of energy effi  ciency along with fi nancial performance.

In order to calculate the carbon emissions, we have used the emission factors from the UK Government’s GHG Conversion Factors for Company 
Reporting 2020. One of the requirements of the new SECR regulations is to report our total UK energy use in kilowatt hours (kWh); for this we 
have used the 2020 conversion factors. The Scope 1 and 2 emissions reported are for all operational facilities under our control and for which 
we have direct management responsibility. 

Streamline Energy and Carbon Reporting 

Carbon Emissions 

Direct Emissions Scope 1

Direct Emissions Scope 2

Other Emissions Scope 3

Total Emissions

Tonnes of CO2 equivalent PA (tCO2e)*

9,086

3,582

42

12,710

Delivered tonnage of agricultural inputs and grain

1,560,895 Tonnes

Carbon Intensity Ratio (tCO2e per 1,000 tonnes traded)

8.14

Total UK Energy Usage (kWh)

53,320,243

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 31

 
Wynnstay helps livestock and arable farmers 
to produce food in a more sustainable, 
environmentally friendly and profitable 
way. We provide our customers with quality 
products, specialist advice and an efficient 
service that is industry leading.

THRIVE

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020THRIVE

TEAMWORK
Together we are more effective
We  can  be  more  effective  as  a  business  through  collaboration  and  teamwork.  This 
means  communicating  our  goals  well  and  listening  to  the  ideas  and  concerns  of  all 
members of the team.

HONESTY, COMMITMENT & QUALITY
We aim high 
By aiming high, we will succeed in creating a stronger, better business. It applies in all 
sorts of ways, including the quality of our products, the service we offer, the efficiency 
of  our  processes,  and  in  the  advice  we  provide.  Ultimately,  if  we  are  a  step  ahead, 
customers will be assured of quality products, expert advice and good value.

RESPECT
Respect and fairness are essential
We  believe  that  relationships  flourish  where  there  is  mutual  respect,  and  that  people 
should be treated fairly and equitably. This is most relevant in the work place but it also 
cuts  across  all  professional  relationships,  including  with  partners,  suppliers  and 
customers.

INNOVATION
Innovation is the future

Farming is changing and we want to provide farmers with access to the innovation that 
is  driving  sustainable  and  more  effective  farming  practices.  To  that  end  we  are 
constantly looking across the market for new products and approaches that will allow 
us to provide farmers with the tools they need to maximise their potential. We apply the 
same spirit to our business to ensure continuing development and improvement.

VALUE CREATION 
A better tomorrow
Our objective is to generate value for shareholders and for society, as well as for our 
customers and people. We endeavour to run the business in such a way that we offer 
participation  in  a  business  model  with  an  attractive  long-term  financial  profile,  which 
also contributes to society.

ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
A more sustainable world

We  consider  our  environmental  impact  when  making  business  decisions.  We  are 
dedicated to making our supply chain more sustainable, and are working hard towards 
contributing to a more sustainable world.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
BUSINESS SNAPSHOT - 
Qualified Advice from our People
Our business is built on the foundation of 
offering our customers the highest standard 
of customer service and specialist advice, 
to ensure they can achieve the best return 
on investment from their enterprise.

Our teams from across the business take 
part in specialist training and development 
activities  to  gain  expert  qualifications 
relevant  to  their  field  of  expertise.  This 
ensures  that  the  professional  advice  that 
they  provide  is  in  line  with  the  highest 
industry standards.

We  believe  that  the 
investment  we  make  in 
the training and development 
of  our  people  is  of  the  utmost 
importance  to  developing  our 
valued  colleagues,  and  providing 
the  highest  level  of  service  to  our 
customers.  

The  following  institutions  support  our 
business  with  maintaining  best  practice 
training standards:

CIM
Marketing 
Management 

CIMA
Chartered Institute 
of Management 
Accountants Level 7

UFAS
Feed

IOSH
Health and Safety 
Management

BASIS
Pesticides and 
Fertilisers

AMTRA
Animal Health

FACTS
Fertiliser

20twenty
Leadership and 
Management    

CIPD
People Management 
and Development

34

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020 
 
SOCIAL

Our  business  is  only  as  good  as  our  colleagues,  it’s  our  colleagues  that 
make the business what it is.  It is the views, thoughts and opinions of our 
colleagues that are absolutely crucial to how we develop.  Our aim is to make 
Wynnstay an even better place to work and a better company to trade with.

COLLEAGUES
These  words  from  our  Chief  Executive  launched  our  new  Colleague  Forum,  which  aims  to  systematically  provide  information  to  colleagues, 
operate as a mechanism to seek input into the Group’s strategic decision making process, encourage involvement in business performance and 
achieve a common awareness of the fi nancial and economic factors aff ecting the performance of the Group. One of the areas that the Colleague 
Forum contributed to in the year was the creation of Wynnstay THRIVE, our corporate values which are shown on pages 32 and 33.

As well at the Colleague Forum, we have an Ideas Hub, mechanisms for colleagues to directly ask questions our Chief Executive, and, subject to 
government guidance and safe working practises during the coronavirus pandemic, senior colleagues visit as many sites as possible. Colleague 
health and safety continues to be our utmost priority and during the year there were two RIDDORS which compares to seven in the previous year.

We support our colleague performance at work through the People Management and Development Framework. This is a set of basic principles 
and  standards  which  are  aligned  to  attract,  retain  and  develop  driven,  committed  and  adaptable  individuals  who  are  passionate  about  our 
industry and our business. We strive to support career path development and opportunities creation through a mix of learning initiatives including 
Professional Development Training Schemes through to experiential learning schemes, to optimise performance of our Colleagues, teams and 
organisation as a whole. Reward opportunities include profi t-related pay and Save as You Earn schemes.

We  continue  to  invest  in  our  colleagues  and  off er  training  and  development,  and  where  possible,  internal  promotions.  We  have  established 
partnerships with educational and learning facilities and careers specialists who have an affi  nity and links with our industry and its contributors.  
Four colleagues graduated from the 20Twenty Business Growth Course provided by Cardiff  Metropolitan University.

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Credit to PRW Photography: Gareth Davies, Wynnstay Chief Executive Offi  cer presenting the NFU Cymru/ Wynnstay Sustainable Agriculture Award to Rosalyn Llewellin and Jason 
Llewellin with John Davies, NFU Cymru President.

COMMUNITIES
Making  a  positive  diff erence  to  the  communities  in  which  we  operate  is  important  to  the  Group  –  we  support  the  communities  surrounding 
our depots and business offi  ces by supporting local events, fundraising activities and community groups. We have partnered with the NFU by 
sponsoring the NFU Cymru/Wynnstay Sustainable Agriculture Award and also supported the Royal Agricultural Benevolent Institution.

We also have active links with Harper Adams University, which is a specialist provider of higher education for the agricultural and rural sector, 
including sponsoring the Wynnstay Beef and Wynnstay Youngstock awards.

Across the Group we directly donated £3,653 to charity over the course of the year further £7,706 to sponsorship of community events, such 
as local agricultural shows. The level of sponsorship was lower than normal due to coronavirus pandemic restrictions on events. Our former 
associate Wynnstay Fuels Limited also donated £5,000 to charity.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 35

 
Corporate Governance Statement

For the year ended 31 October 2020

“In essence, good corporate governance is about having the right people 
(in  the  right  roles),  working  together,  and  doing  the  right  things  to  deliver 
value for shareholders as a whole over the medium to long-term…. Good 
corporate governance creates shareholder value by improving performance,  
whilst reducing or mitigating the risks that a company faces as it seeks to 
create sustainable growth over the medium to long-term.”

This quotation is from the QCA Corporate Governance Code which is the recognised code adopted by our Board. Details on how compliance 
with this code has been achieved during the year are contained in this corporate Governance Statement. Further details on how the Board have 
taken the needs of all stakeholders into account when making signifi cant decisions during the year are included in the S172 statement on pages 
39 to 40. Details of how the directors have been remunerated in the year are contained in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 48 to 53.

Dear Shareholder,
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present our Corporate Governance Statement for the year ending 31 October 2020.

As a Board we place the highest value on our ESG framework order to deliver long-term shareholder value and our governance strategy is 
supported by the QCA Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-size Quoted Companies, published in April 2018 (“the Code”).  I am 
pleased to report that the Group remained in compliance throughout the year, and this report describes how this was achieved.  Where relevant 
information is contained elsewhere in this document, references are given.

DELIVER GROWTH

Principle 1

Establish a strategy and business model which promote long-term value for shareholders

Principle 2

Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations

Principle 3

Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term success

Principle 4

Embed eff ective risk management, considering both opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation

MAINTAIN A DYNAMIC MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK

Principle 5

Maintain the board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the chair

Principle 6

Ensure that between them the directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities

Principle 7

Evaluate board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement

Principle 8

Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours

Principle 9

Maintain governance structures and processes that are fi t for purpose and support good decision-making by the board

BUILD TRUST

Principle 10

Communicate how the company is governed and is performing by maintaining a dialogue with shareholders and 
other relevant stakeholders

DELIVER GROWTH
Principle 1: Long term value creation is at the heart of our business; our goal is to help farmers feed the country in a more sustainable way. This 
year has brought unprecedented operational challenges as a result of the Coronavirus global pandemic and a very poor harvest for UK cereal 
crops. The resilience of the Group’ balanced business model is demonstrated in this year’s fi nancial results. More detail on how we adapted to 
the unfolding environment whilst maintaining the safety of our colleagues, customers, communities and suppliers is contained in the Strategic 
Report and within our S172 statement on page 39. An overview of the Group’s business model is provided on page 3 and the principal risks 
and uncertainties are described on page 26 to 28. Our strong balance sheet and liquidity position provides a stable platform for further growth. 

Principle  2:  The  Board  appreciates  that  the  diverse  shareholder  base  of  the  Group  may  have  diff ering  objectives  from  their  investment  in 
the business, and therefore the importance of ensuring that the Board, and non-executive directors (“NED”) in particular, have an up to date 
understanding of these perspectives is well recognised.

Directors  will  therefore  proactively  engage  with  both  institutional  and  private  investors  and  will  seek  out  opinions  on  unusual  or  potentially 
controversial matters before adopting policy changes or tabling shareholder resolutions. The Board will always review written feedback reports 
from investors following fi nancial results “roadshows” and will also always consider information received from institutional voter advisory fi rms. 
Philip Kirkham is the nominated independent NED who makes himself available to shareholders who may require independent Board contact, in 
addition to the regular investor meetings hosted by the Group Chief Executive and the Group Finance Director 

Details on how the Board have taken the views of all stakeholders into consideration when making signifi cant decisions in the year are contained 
within the S172 statement on page 39 to 40. 

36

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020

Principle 3: We create value by operating in a sustainable way, to help livestock and arable farmers grow food that is profitable, sustainable and 
environmentally friendly. The Directors recognise the importance of managing the business in a responsible, fair and ethical manner, and strive 
to engender such values in every aspect of the Group’s operations. More detail on how the Group engages with sustainable farming practices 
is contained in the Sustainability report on page 29 to 31 and in our business snapshot on supporting Animal Health and Welfare on page 24.

Customer feedback is sought via both sales colleagues and senior management, and also by market research. We regularly review customer 
sales related metrics using our CRM tool.

We have recently focused efforts on increasing the communication between directors and colleagues through a number of mechanisms, including 
results Roadshows led by the Executive Team, newsletters, Colleague Forums, and opportunities for all Colleagues to put questions directly to 
the Chief Executive.

Principle 4: The Board’s risk appetite is explained within the Principal Risk and Uncertainties on page 26 to 27, which also includes an analysis 
of  significant  risks  and  mitigations.  The  Board  retains  ultimate  responsibility  for  determining  our  risk  appetite  and  overseeing  management 
strategies, with the support of the Audit Committee which discusses internal controls and risk management at its regular meetings. The Group 
does not currently have a formal internal audit function and at present the Board believes that existing management resource is sufficient to 
adequately control the Group in its current size, however this matter continues to be actively reviewed.

The key procedures within the control structure include:

•  managers at all levels in the Group have clear lines of reporting responsibility within a clearly defined organisational structure;

• 

comprehensive financial reporting procedures exist, with budgets covering profits, cash flows, balance sheet and capital expenditure 
being prepared and adopted by the Board annually. Actual results are reported monthly to the Board and results compared with budgets 
and last year’s actual. Revised forecasts and associated actions are prepared as appropriate; and

• 

there is a structured process for appraising and authorising capital projects. With clearly defined authorisation levels

MAINTAIN A DYNAMIC MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
Principle 5: The current Board composition is shown below. During the period, the Board has reviewed the Group’s organisational structure and 
subsequently decided that the Group Board would no longer include the position of Agricultural Director, reducing the number of Executive Directors 
by 1. The role of Chairman is elected by the whole Board on an annual basis. Jim McCarthy was elected Chairman in November 2013 and has 
been re-elected each year to date. All members are able to take independent professional advice on matters associated with the Company at the 
Company’s expense. We confirm that all the non-executive directors are considered to be suitably independent and the Board is satisfied that it has 
an appropriate mix of capabilities, skills and personal qualities and is not dominated by one person or group of people.

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ent Stakehold e r
agement

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I

Senior
Independent
NED

O
p

e

r

a

t

i

n

g

Chief
Executive

P

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f

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a

n

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B o a r d Leadership

Chairman
Independent
NED

Independent
NED

Independent
NED

The Board is 
an effective, 
balanced 
team, led by 
the Chair

Finance
Director

C

o

m

pany Secretary support s   g o o d   g

n c e

a

e r n

v

o

a) Audit & Risk
    Committee

b) Remuneration
    Committee

c) Nominations
 Committee

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
Corporate Governance Statement continued

A formal schedule of matters requiring Board approval is maintained and regularly reviewed and covers items such as Group strategy, approval 
of budgets and financial results, dividend policy, major capital expenditure, corporate governance and Board appointments and comprehensive 
briefing papers are circulated prior to each meeting. The Board usually meets once per month with additional meetings when necessary. The Board 
met each month during the year and all members attended each meeting, which were held remotely via video conference during the Coronavirus 
outbreak. The Board and its sub-committees are supported by external advisors as required.

Principle 6: Biographical details and key skills of the Directors and their skills are included on pages 42 to 43. The executive directors all have 
considerable experience in the agricultural supply industry and have spent much of their careers with the Group, providing a significant degree 
of management continuity. The non-executives bring a range of business and commercial expertise to the Board, including direct agriculture and 
specialist merchanting experience. Steve Ellwood is Audit Committee Chair and has relevant financial oversight experience through his roles at 
HSBC and Smith & Williamson. The Board is satisfied that it has an appropriate balance of sector, financial and public markets skills and experience 
and is not dominated by any one person or group of people.

Principle 7: The Chairman is responsible for the periodic performance reviews of the Board, its sub-committees and non-executive directors. 
Stakeholder feedback is sought and acted upon. An appraisal of performance of the Board and each Executive Director and Company Secretary 
has been undertaken during the year. The Board approves annual objectives for the Executive Directors and Company Secretary and measures 
performance against these objectives when deciding whether to award a performance related bonus. During 2020 the Board carried out an internal 
review of effectiveness which commenced with discussions between the Chairman and Company Secretary and an appropriate questionnaire was 
developed. The Company Secretary collated the detailed responses, along with verbatim comments, and analysed the results; considering whether 
there were common themes and the degree of consensus of the responses. The output was anonymised and, in the first place, reviewed by the 
Chairman, which will be followed by discussions with the whole Board.

Principle 8: During the year, the Group launched Wynnstay THRIVE, our corporate values which are described on pages 32 to 33. Wynnstay 
THRIVE  involved  collaboration  throughout  the  companies  within  our  Group  structure  and  colleagues  at  all  levels.  The  Board  supports  THRIVE 
as it facilitates our corporate culture which is based on ethical values and behaviours. The Group also has a number of policies and procedures 
designed to safeguard our ethical values, including Whistleblowing, Equal Opportunities, Training and continuing professional development and, 
where possible, colleague internal promotions.

Principle 9: The Board is supported by Shore Capital and Corporate Limited (our NOMAD) who are consulted on matters when appropriate.

The Board is supported by three sub-committees, membership of which is shown on pages 42 to 43.

a) Audit and Risk

The committee meets to provide oversight of the financial reporting process, the external audit process including maintaining auditor objectivity and 
independence in relation to non-audit services, the Group’s system of internal controls, compliance with laws and regulations and risk management. 
The Committee met four times during the year and all members attended.

b) Remuneration

The  committee  meets  to  consider  remuneration  policy  for  executive  directors  and  senior  managers  and  the  supervision  of  employee  benefit 
structures throughout the Group. The Committee met four times during the year and all members attended.

c) Nominations

Meets to consider senior appointments, and the composition, structure and size of the Board. The Committee monitors whether the Board has 
the right skills, experience and knowledge to operate effectively, taking into account changes to the business needs of the Group. The Committee 
also oversees succession planning for senior appointments, along with monitoring diversity and inclusion. There were two meetings during the year.

The Board is satisfied that the Group’s governance structures and processes are appropriate to its size, complexity and appetite and tolerance 
to  risk  and  keeps  these  structures  under  review  as  the  Group  develops  over  time.  The  Board  regularly  monitors  developments  to  Corporate 
Governance regulations and processes and will regularly review the continuing suitability of the QCA code.

BUILD TRUST
Principle 10: Details of how the Group’s financial performance and position, including cashflow and net cash are included in the Finance Review 
on page 20 to 23. Details on how key judgements relating to the coronavirus pandemic and Brexit are on page 64 in the Financial Statements. 
Under the exceptional and challenging trading circumstances through the year, the Board are pleased with the financial performance. The Board 
believes this highlights the success of the balanced business model, which has to some extent sheltered the Group from the difficulties experienced 
in the arable sector. Consequently, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue trading for the 
foreseeable future and continue to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the Financial Statements.

The Group utilises a risk register to record, mitigate and monitor risks.  Arrangements for how the Group uses Financial Instruments to manage some 
risks are contained in the Financial statements note on pages 85 to 87.

The Directors’ Remuneration report is contained on pages 48 to 53.

Arrangements for maintaining a dialogue with shareholders and other relevant stakeholders are described under Principles 2 and 3.

Jim McCarthy
Chairman
26 January 2021

38

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020Wynnstay Group PLC - Section 172 Statement
Financial Year ending 31 October 2020

BACKGROUND

STAKEHOLDERS

For periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, all large companies 
are required to include a separate statement in their strategic report 
that explains how its directors have had regard to wider stakeholder 
needs when performing their duty under s172 of the Companies Act 
2006.  The  introduction  of  this  new  disclosure  requirement  has  not 
changed  the  underlying  statutory  duties  of  a  director,  which  are  set 
out below:

The Group has identified five main stakeholder groupings associated 
with  the  business,  and  produced  specific  outline  corporate  goals 
for  each,  which  must  be  balanced  to  satisfy  the  expectations  of 
all  stakeholders  and  to  achieve  the  overall  strategic  ambitions  of 
the  Business.  Engagement  channels  are  well  developed  for  each 
grouping, which provide strong two-way communication links ensuring 
the Board are always cognisant of expectations. 

Section 172(1) of the Companies Act 2006
A director of a company must act in the way he/she considers, in good 
faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the company for 
the benefit of its members as a whole, and in doing so have regard 
(amongst other matters) to:

a. The likely consequences of any decision in the long term;

b. The interests of the company’s employees;

c.  The  need  to  foster  the  company’s  business  relationships  with 

suppliers, customers and others;

d. The impact of the company’s operations on the community and 

the environment;

e. The desirability of the company maintaining a reputation for high 

standards of business conduct and,

f.  The need to act fairly between members of the company

The  Board  and  its  individual  directors  have  acted  in  accordance 
with  these  statutory  obligations  while  conducting  their  duties  during 
the  financial  year  to  31  October  2020,  and  have  taken  into  account 
relevant issues, factors and wider stakeholder group concerns when 
considering business strategy and the decisions necessary to execute 
that  strategy.  The  Directors  recognise  the  importance  of  managing 
the  business  in  a  responsible,  fair  and  ethical  manner,  and  strive  to 
engender such values in every aspect of the Group’s operations.

Customers  –  where  the  Group  seeks  to  excel  in  terms  of  range, 
value,  quality,  and  service.  The  relationship  nature  of  the  Group’s 
trading  activities  require  strong  communication  links  with  individual 
customers  which  are  maintained  through  named  account  managers 
and other dedicated sales contact personnel, regular correspondence 
and  increasingly  through  digital  interaction  channels.  The  Group  has 
specialist teams who are able of offer advice on a range of agricultural 
matters, more details can been found on page 34. 

Shareholders  –  the  Board  seeks  to  execute  its  strategy  in  a 
sustainable way in line with our corporate values, Wynnstay THRIVE 
(pages 32 to 33). We utilise the principles set out in the QCA to use 
good corporate governance and build trust, communicating updates 
on financial performance in a timely and appropriate manner Directors 
will routinely engage with both institutional and private investors and 
will seek out opinions on unusual or potentially controversial matters 
before applying policy changes. 

Colleagues – where the Group aims to attract, develop and reward 
high quality personnel, and ensure a safe, productive and interesting 
environment  to  work  in,  thus  encouraging  the  highest  levels  of 
customer  service.  The  Group  has  an  active  Colleague  Forum  and  a 
senior management “open-door” policy to encourage open dialogue 
across  the  business.  Senior  executives  regularly  visit  all  operational 
locations with due regard to Coronavirus safety and staff are routinely 
updated  on  developments  through  correspondence,  newsletters, 
blogs and meetings.  

Suppliers – the Group has a comprehensive network of reliable and 
supportive suppliers, and seeks to select suppliers who offer sustainable 
partnerships in order to offer better value to our customers. Product 
managers  regularly  engage  with  suppliers,  developing  marketing 
initiatives that align to the commercial objectives of the business. 

Communities – where the Group aims to be an active and positive 
participant in the local communities in which it operates. Participation 
in social engagement with various community contacts is encouraged.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Wynnstay Group PLC - Section 172 Statement continued

KEY BOARD DECISIONS

During the year certain key Board decisions and their implications on relevant stakeholders groups can be categorised as follows:

ISSUE & DECISION

STAKEHOLDER 
GROUPS

OUTCOMES

Coronavirus  Response  –  Coronavirus  Response  –  The  Board’s 
overriding priority is the safety and welfare of colleagues, customers, 
suppliers and communities. The global pandemic created significant 
social  and  economic  disruption,  and 
introduced 
Coronavirus secure working environments and implemented policies 
to ensure compliance with government regulation and guidance while 
continuing to service Customers effectively.

the  Board 

Due to the Coronavirus pandemic, there was some initial disruption as 
essential safety measures were implemented, such as depot order & 
collect. The safety reassurance provided for Customers, Colleagues 
and  local  Communities  was  essential.  These  decisions  facilitated 
the  safe  continuity  of  trading  across  all  activities  to  the  benefit  of 
Shareholders and Suppliers as well as all other stakeholders.

All

Regular  communications  have  been  made  throughout  the  Coronavirus  pandemic  with  all  stakeholder  groups  to  ensure  that  there  is  a  clear  and  consistent 
understanding of our Coronavirus response.

Renewal  of  Banking  Facilities  –  The  Group’s  revolving  Credit 
Facility  expired  in  June  2020  and  revised  terms  were  successfully 
negotiated  by  the  Board  despite  the  severe  pressure  on  banks 
created by the need to provide government supported loans across a 
wide area of the economy. New facilities of up to £20.5m were agreed 
with HSBC with the committed element agreed through to 2023.

Customers 

Shareholders 

Colleagues 

Suppliers

While the Coronavirus pandemic created liquidity concerns in some 
sectors  of  the  economy,  the  Group’s  liquidity  was  not  sufficiently 
impacted.  We  were  able  to  provide  reassurance  as  to  our  financial 
position and facility headroom to all commercial partners, alleviating 
any  immediate  concerns.  The  renewal  process  secured  funding  for 
the medium term should there be any further disruption to the financial 
system, and available finance

Arranging appropriate finance is part of the long term financial security of the Group, which benefits all stakeholders. We provide updates on the Group’s financial 
performance to colleagues in a variety of ways, via team meetings, newsletters, colleague forum meetings and emails and opportunities to ask questions directly 
to the Chief Executive.

Carmarthen  Mill  Capacity  Investment  -  As  part  of  the  Group’s 
periodic  review  of  corporate  plans,  the  South  Wales  milk-field  was 
identified  as  a  geographic  area  of  importance  for  future  growth 
development.  To  facilitate  this  opportunity  the  Board  considered 
and  provisionally  approved  plans  to  increase  the  feed  production 
capacity at the our mill in Camarthen which manufactures compound 
and blend feed. The investment is expected to exceed £5m over a 
three  to  four  year  period  and  make  the  business  the  predominant 
manufacturer in the area. 

Customers 

Shareholders 

Colleagues 

Suppliers

The  investment  commitment  provides  confidence  to  customers  to 
trade  with  the  business,  while  Colleagues  are  assured  of  long  term 
high  quality  employment  in  uncertain  times.  The  attractive  potential 
returns for the Business will also enhance the Group as an investment 
proposition for Shareholders.

Colleagues across the business have been involved in formulating these investment plans. The Carmarthen Mill manager has played an active role in rolling out the 
communication to the wider colleague group, and together we look forward to being to increase our local offering to Dairy farmers in South Wales

Review  of  Sales  Channels  –  The  Board  recognised  that  evolving 
customer  buying  preferences  required  a  review  of  the  traditional 
routes to market used by the Business, and that further investment 
would be required in different channels. This included identifying an 
optimal Merchanting depot network, the establishment of a new call 
centre  based  trading  desk,  and  the  creation  of  a  comprehensive 
digital commercial strategy.

All

The long term continued success of the business is in the best interest 
of all stakeholders, and this can only be achieved through ensuring 
Customer satisfaction. While the review has caused some short-term 
adverse impacts, particularly to colleagues in some locations closed 
during the year, the long term streamlining of costs in the supply chain 
will ensure the continued competitiveness of the Business.

Colleagues from all operational areas have contributed to our strategy to optimise sales channels. Any colleagues adversely impacted by closures have been 
communicated to in person by senior members of staff. As plans become appropriately progressed, communications have been made to the wider colleague base, 
for example, when the new call centre based trading desk was launched.

Further examples of the Group’s engagement with Customers, Suppliers and Colleagues are referenced in the Chairman’s Statement, Chief Executive’s Review and 
Finance Review sections of this Strategic Report.

40

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020Directors’  Responsibility  Statement  of  the  directors  in  respect  of  the 
Annual Report and Accounts, Strategic Report and Directors’ Report and 
the Financial Statements
The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Annual  Report  and 
Accounts,  Strategic  Report  and  Directors’  Report  and  the  financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Parent Company’s 
transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the 
financial position of the Parent Company and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.

Company  law  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  Group  and  Parent 
Company financial statements for each financial year. Under that law 
they have elected to prepare both the Group and the Parent Company 
financial  statements  in  accordance  with  international  accounting 
standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 
2006 and applicable law. As required by the AIM Rules of the London 
Stock  Exchange  they  are  required  to  prepare  the  Group  financial 
statements  in  accordance  with  international  accounting  standards 
in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and 
applicable  law  and  have  elected  to  prepare  the  Parent  Company 
financial statements on the same basis.

Under  Company  law  the  Directors  must  not  approve  the  financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view 
of the state of affairs of the Group and Parent Company and of their 
profit or loss for that period. In preparing each of the Group and Parent 
Company financial statements, the Directors are required to:

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them select 
suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•  make  judgements  and  estimates  that  are  reasonable  and 

prudent;

• 

• 

state  whether  they  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
in  accordance  with  international  accounting  standards  in 
conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006; 
and

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the 
Parent Company will continue in business.

They have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably 
open to them to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and 
detect fraud and other irregularities.

Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also responsible 
for  preparing  a  Directors’  Report,  Corporate  Governance  Statement 
and  Directors  Remuneration  Statement  that  complies  with  that  law 
and those regulations.

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of 
the  corporate  and  financial  information  included  on  the  Company’s 
website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in 
other jurisdictions. 

By order of the Board 

Claire Williams 
Company Secretary
26 January 2021

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Board of Directors and Company Secretary

RC

NC

James John McCarthy
Chairman
Jim joined the Board in July 2011 and was appointed Chairman of the Group in November 2013. He has over 
40  years’  experience  in  fast-moving  retail  industry,  having  served  as  CEO  of  Poundland  Group  plc,  MD  of 
Convenience at J Sainsbury plc, and 10 years as CEO of T&S Store plc. Jim is also Non-Executive Chairman at 
UP Global Sourcing Holdings plc.
KEY SKILLS

Sector experience

Strategy and leadership

Mergers and acquisitions

AC

RC

NC

Philip Michael Kirkham
Vice-Chairman / Senior Independent Non-Executive Director
Philip joined the Board in April 2013.  He runs a mixed farming business in the West Midlands and has signifi cant 
experience in the UK livestock sector. He is also Non-Executive Chairman of Meadow Quality Limited, a multi-
species livestock marketing business.

KEY SKILLS

Sector experience

Strategy and leadership

AC

NC

Howell John Richards
Independent Non-Executive Director
Howell  joined  the  Board  in  July  2014.  He  has  signifi cant  experience  within  the  agricultural  industry  and  has 
established  a  large  dairy  enterprise  business  in  South  Wales.  As  a  member  of  a  number  of  well  recognised 
committees, Howell promotes the UK dairy industry and supports initiatives for young entrants into UK farming.

KEY SKILLS

Sector experience

Strategy and leadership

AC

Stephen Ellwood
Independent Non-Executive Director
Steve  joined  the  Board  in  April  2016.  He  has  a  wealth  of  experience  within  the  UK  agriculture  and  agri-food 
sectors after spending 10 years as Head of Agriculture at HSBC, following on as Head of Food and Agriculture 
at Smith & Williamson for four years. Steve is also a Non-Executive Director at NIAB, AH Worth and Company 
and Velcourt Group.
KEY SKILLS

Sector experience

Strategy and leadership

Mergers and acquisitions

£

Finance

42

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020

NC

Gareth Wynn Davies
Chief Executive Offi  cer
Gareth  was  appointed  to  the  Board  as  Chief  Executive  in  May  2018.  He  joined  Wynnstay  in  1999  as  Sales 
Manager for South Wales and became Head of Agriculture in 2008. He is also a Non-Executive Director at Hybu 
Cig Cymru - Meat Promotion Wales.

KEY SKILLS

Sector experience

Sales and marketing

Strategy and leadership

Mergers and acquisitions

Bryan Paul Roberts
Finance Director
Paul joined the Board in 1997. He joined Wynnstay in 1987 having previously worked in the animal feed industry. 
He is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants.
KEY SKILLS

Sector experience

Company secretarial

Mergers and acquisitions

£

Finance

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Claire Alexander Williams
Company Secretary
Claire became Company Secretary in January 2020. She joined Wynnstay in 2017 as Group Financial Controller. 
She is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.

KEY SKILLS

Company secretarial

£

Finance

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP

AC Audit Committee

NC Nominations Committee

RC Remuneration Committee

Committee chair

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 43

 
Senior Management

David Andrew Thomas Evans
Group Operations and Feeds Director
Andrew joined Wynnstay in 1996 as Marketing Manager and became Retail Manager in 2003.  He also owns a 
dairy farm in Mid Wales.

KEY SKILLS

Sector experience

Sales and marketing

Strategy and leadership

David Chadwick
Managing Director, Glasson Grain
Dave joined the Group in August 2006 when Wynnstay acquired Glasson Grain. Dave has signifi cant commercial 
experience in international trading of animal feeds and fertiliser.

KEY SKILLS

Strategy and leadership

Sales and marketing

Operations and supply chain

Stuart Dolphin
Arable Director
Joined the Group in May 2011 when Wynnstay acquired Wrekin Grain which subsequently became GrainLink. 
Stuart has signifi cant commercial experience in commodity trading and arable farming, including seed, fertiliser 
and agronomy.

KEY SKILLS

Strategy and leadership

Sales and marketing

Operations and supply chain

Samantha Jayne Roberts
Group Personnel Manager
Samantha joined the Group in July 2000 and held a variety of roles before assuming Group Personnel Manager 
in July 2005.

KEY SKILLS

Human resource management and development

Health and safety

44

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020

BUSINESS SNAPSHOT - 
Our Specialists- Calf & Youngstock Team

Within  the  business  we  have  a 
number of sector specific specialist 
teams who are dedicated to offering 
our customers expert advice. 

Our  Calf  &  Youngstock  Team  work 
directly  with  farmers  to  ensure  the 
management  of  youngstock  on-
farm  is  to  the  highest  health  and 
welfare  standards  possible,  in  turn 
ensuring maximum productivity.  

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Our team of eight Calf & Youngstock 
Specialists cover the entire Wynnstay 
trading  area  and  offer  an  extensive 
range  of  on-farm  support  services, 
at  no  extra  cost,  to  enable  our 
customers to grow their farm output. 

The team provide further opportunities 
for knowledge transfer to customers 
by  holding  on-farm  workshops 
and  through  the  production  and 
communication  of  training  guides 
and specialist publications. 

45
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 45

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Directors’ Report

For the year ended 31 October 2020

The Directors present their report together with the audited financial statements of the Parent Company (“the Company”) and the Group for the 
year ended 31 October 2020.

INFORMATION CONTAINED WITHIN OTHER PARTS OF THE ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS

Further information on the activities of the business, Group strategy, likely future developments and principal risks and uncertainties are contained 
in the Strategic Report. 

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS

Interim dividend per share paid
Final dividend per share proposed
Total dividend

Group revenue
Group profit after tax

DIRECTORS AND THEIR INTERESTS

2020

4.60p
10.00p

14.60p

2020

£000

431,398

5,533

2019

4.60p
9.40p

14.00p

2019

£000

490,602

6,132

Subject to approval at the Annual General meeting, the final dividend 
will  be  paid  on  30  April  2021  to  shareholders  on  the  register  at  the 
close  of  business  on  06  April  2021.  The  share  price  will  be  marked 
ex dividend with effect 01 April 2021. In accordance with the rules of 
the  Company’s  script  dividend  scheme,  eligible  shareholders  will  be 
entitled to receive their dividend in the form of additional shares. New 
mandate forms for this scheme should be signed and lodged with the 
Company Secretary 14 days before the dividend payment date of 30 
April 2021. 

Details of authorised and issued share capital and the movement in the 
year is detailed in note 26 to the financial statements. 

The Directors who held office during the year and as at 31 October 2020 had the following interests in the ordinary shares of the Company:

Gareth Davies

Steve Ellwood

Andrew Evans

Philip Kirkham

Jim McCarthy

Howell Richards

Paul Roberts

25p Ordinary Shares

SAYE Options

Discretionary Options

2020

31,787

4,700

23,377

11,137

50,000

2,810

98,998

2019

21,091

4,700

22,130

1,077

34,700

2,810

98,498

2020

7,795

-

2,618

-

-

-

2019

7,986

-

-

-

-

-

2020

35,896

-

20,226

-

-

-

2019

8,000

-

-

-

-

-

6,857

3,121

30,318

8,000

Further  information  on  the  Directors’  discretionary  options,  including  the  performance  criteria,  can  be  found  in  the  Directors’  remuneration 
Report, with the numbers shown in the above table representing the maximum available to vest.

In addition to the above shareholdings, Gareth Davies and Paul Roberts are trustees of the Company’s Employee Share Ownership Plan trust 
which at the year end held 16,834 shares (2019: 16,834 shares). Accordingly, these directors were deemed to hold an additional non-beneficial 
holding in such shares. 

No director at the year end held any interest in any subsidiary or associate company. 

Further details on related party transactions with Directors are provided in note 31 to the financial statements.

Under Article 91, two directors will retire from the Board by rotation at the Annual General Meeting on 23 March 2021 and being eligible, offer 
themselves for re-election.

During the year, the Company purchased and maintained liability insurance for its Directors and Officers which remained in force at the date of 
this report.

SHARES AND SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS

At 31 October 2020, the following shareholders held 3% or more of the issued share capital of the Company:

Registered Shareholder

Beneficial Holder

Number 
of shares

% of issued 
share capital

Lion Nominees Limited

Discretionary managed funds of Close Asset Management Limited

2,505,019

12.5

Euroclear Nominees Limited

Discretionary managed funds of DBAY Partners

Rulegale Nominees Limited

Discretionary managed funds of James Sharp & Co

1,276,769

691,801

4.8

3.2

The Directors are not aware that any other person, Company or Group of Companies held 3% or more of the issued share capital of the Company. 

46

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020At the Annual General Meeting held on the 24 March 2020 the Directors received authority from the shareholders to:

• 

      Allot shares

This gives Directors the authority to allot shares and maintains flexibility in respect of the Company’s financing arrangements. The nominal value 
of ordinary shares which the Director may allot in the period up to the next Annual General Meeting to be held on 23 March 2021 is limited to 
£450,000. The directors do not have any present intention of exercising this authority other than in connection with the issue of ordinary shares 
in respect of the Company’s share option plans. This authority will expire on 23 March 2021, but the Directors intend to seek to renew the same

• 

      Disapplication of rights of pre-emption

This  disapplies  rights  of  pre-emption  on  the  allotment  of  shares  by  the  Company  and  the  sale  of  treasury  shares.  This  authority  allows  the 
Directors to allot equity securities for cash pursuant to the authority to allot shares mentioned above, and to sell treasury shares for cash without a 
pre-emptive offer to existing shareholders, up to an aggregate amount of £450,000. This authority will expire on 23 March 2021, but the Directors 
intend to seek to renew the same.

• 

      To buy own shares

This authority allows the Company to buy its own shares in the market, as permitted under the Articles of Association of the Company, up to a 
limit of 500,000 ordinary shares. The Directors have no immediate plans to exercise the powers of the Company to purchase its own shares and 
would only plan to do so if they were satisfied that a purchase would result in an increase in expected earnings per share and was in the best 
interests of the Company at the time. This authority will expire on 23 March 2021, but the Directors intend to seek to renew the same.

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DIRECTORS’  STATEMENT  AS  TO  DISCLOSURE  OF 
INFORMATION TO AUDITORS

The Directors who were members of the Board at the time of approving 
the Directors’ Report are listed on pages 42 to 43.  

Having made enquires of fellow Directors each of these Directors, at 
the date of this report, confirms that: 

• 

• 

to the best of each Director’s knowledge and belief, there is 
no relevant audit information of which the Group’s auditor is 
unaware; and 

each  Director  has  taken  all  the  steps  a  director  might 
reasonably be expected to have taken to be aware of relevant 
audit information and to establish that the Group’s auditor is 
aware of that information. 

This  confirmation  is  given  and  should  be  interpreted  in  accordance 
with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act 2006.

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

BDO  LLP  have  indicated  their  willingness  to  continue  in  office  and 
accordingly  a  resolution  proposing  their  reappointment  will  be 
submitted to the Annual General Meeting. 

By order of the Board

Claire Williams 
Company Secretary
26 January 2021

COLLEAGUES 

The Group has procedures for keeping its colleagues informed about 
the progress of the business, and more information is available in the 
ESG report on page 35. 

The Group continues to encourage employee motivation by operating 
a Savings Related Share Option Scheme open to all employees. 

The  Group  provides  training  and  support  for  all  employees  where 
appropriate and gives a full and fair consideration to disabled applicants 
in respect of duties which may be effectively performed by a disabled 
person.  Where  existing  employees  become  disabled,  the  Group  will 
seek to continue employing them, bearing in mind their disability and 
provided  suitable  duties  are  available.  Failing  this,  all  attempts  will 
be  made  to  provide  a  continuing  income.  No  colleagues  have  been 
furloughed during the coronavirus pandemic.

Health and Safety matters are a high priority issue for the Board, who 
consider  a  monthly  report  on  developments  and  any  incidents  that 
may have occurred, including accidents and near misses.

PAYMENT OF SUPPLIERS

The Group agrees terms and conditions with suppliers before business 
takes  place  and,  while  there  is  no  Group  code  or  standard  it  is  not 
Group policy to extend supplier payment terms beyond that agreed. 
There are no suppliers subject to special arrangements. 

The average credit terms for the Group as a whole based on the year 
end  trade  payables  figure  and  a  365  day  year  is  44  days  (2019:  56 
days). 

LAND AND BUILDINGS

In the opinion of the Directors, the current open market value of the 
Group’s interest in land and buildings exceeds the book value at 31 
October  2019  as  provided  in  note  16  to  the  financial  statements  by 
approximately £6,200,000 (2019: £6,200,000).

POLITICAL AND CHARITABLE DONATIONS

Details of support to the community is given in ESG report on page 35.  
There were no political donations during the year (2019: none).

47

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
BOARD REMUNERATION POLICY

All matters relating to remuneration of the Directors of the Company 
are  determined  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  whose  decisions 
are  made  with  a  view  to  achieving  the  broad  objective  of  rewarding 
individuals for the nature of their work and the contribution they make 
towards the Group achieving its business objectives. Proper regard is 
given to the need to recruit and retain high quality and motivated staff 
at all levels and to ensure the effective management of the business. 
The Committee will be cognisant of comparative pay levels after taking 
into account geographic location and the operations of the business 
and takes appropriate external professional advice where considered 
necessary. 

The remuneration policy for Directors is set so as to achieve the above 
objectives  and  is  broadly  split  into  Executive  and  Non-Executive 
categories,  and  consists  of  the  following  components  in  each  sub 
category:

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Board Remuneration
INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT

As Chair of the Remuneration Committee and on behalf of the Board of 
Directors, I am delighted to present our report on Board remuneration 
for the Financial Year ended 31 October 2020. 

Our approach to remuneration

The  Committee’s  approach  to  remuneration  is  based  on  offering  a 
competitive but not excessive reward package for Executive Directors 
that  aligns  their  pay  with  the  strategy  of  the  Group.  We  seek  to 
encourage, incentivise and motivate those behaviours in our Executive 
Directors which we believe will deliver long-term success for the Group 
and strong returns for its shareholders. In addition to seeking to align 
the  interests  of  Executive  Directors  with  those  of  shareholders,  our 
Policy seeks to adopt best practice and comply with all relevant laws 
and corporate governance regulations, giving the Group a sound basis 
for long-term growth and progression.

With regard to Executive Directors, the Committee will seek to ensures 
that: 

• 

• 

• 

the  remuneration  packages  offered  are  competitive  within 
the  marketplace  that  the  Company  operates,  allowing  it  to 
attract  and  retain  the  talent  necessary  to  deliver  the  results 
demanded by the Board and the Company’s shareholders;

the performance-based elements of remuneration are aligned 
with  the  Group’s  strategic  objectives,  with  measures  that 
reward  exceptional  achievement  whilst  avoiding  rewarding 
poor performance; and

the  remuneration  structures  provide  the  mechanisms  to 
protect shareholders where necessary and adopt a sufficiently 
long-term basis for aligning the interests of Executive Directors 
with those of investors.

Committee decisions on remuneration

During  2020  the  Committee  granted  the  initial  invitations  under  the 
Performance  Share  Plan  (“PSP”)  long-term  incentive  arrangement 
for  Executive  Directors  and  other  Senior  Managers  which  had  been 
approved by shareholders in March 2019. These invitations were in the 
form of a grant of nil cost options over a number of shares equating to 
up to 40% of the individual’s base salary divided by the market price 
of shares on the day before the grant. The number of shares eligible 
to vest after three years will depend on stretching performance targets 
based  on  diluted  earnings  per  share  growth  (75%)  and  the  Group’s 
return on capital employed (25%).   

The  Committee  also  introduced  the  revised  Annual  Performance 
Bonus schemes for Executive Directors during 2019 which contained 
ambitious performance criteria including targets based on profit before 
tax  covering  75%  of  the  potential  maximum  bonus  and  stretching, 
specific and measurable strategic and/or individual objectives covering 
25%.

In  line  with  comparable  companies,  the  Committee  proposes  that 
under the Remuneration Policy: 

• 

• 

the maximum bonus opportunity in the APB will be 100% of 
base salary in the case of all Executive Directors; and

the maximum award opportunity under the PSP will be over 
shares with a market value at grant of 100% of base salary.

The  performance  criteria  attached  to  all  awards  will  ensure  that  the 
maximum opportunity will only be realised in the event of exceptional 
performance, and no payments will be made where performance has 
been inadequate.

The Remuneration Committee remains fully committed to an open and 
honest dialogue with our shareholders, and we welcome your views on 
any aspects of remuneration at any time.

48

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS:

Basic Salary
Purpose: To provide an appropriate amount of basic fixed income to enable the recruitment and retention of effective management to implement 
Group strategy.
Operation: The Committee reviews base salaries on an annual basis, consistent with the reviews conducted for other employees. The review 
takes into account:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

absolute and relative Group profitability;

any changes to the scope of each role and responsibilities;

any changes to the size and complexity of the Group;

salaries in comparable organisations;

pay increases elsewhere in the Group; and

the impact of any increases to base salary on the total remuneration package.

Maximum  opportunity:  The  Remuneration  Committee  has  set  no  overall  maximum  on  salary  increases,  as  it  believes  that  this  creates  an 
anchoring effect for Executive Directors and other employees. 
Performance  measures:  None,  although  individual  performance,  skills  and  experience  are  taken  into  consideration  by  the  Remuneration 
Committee when setting salaries.

Annual Bonus Plan (ABP)
Purpose: To incentivise the Executive Directors to deliver the Group’s corporate strategy by focusing on annual goals that are consistent with 
longer-term strategic objectives.
Operation: Bonus targets are reviewed and set on an annual basis. Pay-out levels are determined by the Remuneration Committee after the year-end, 
after completion of the audit, based upon a rigorous assessment of performance against the targets.  

Malus provisions apply for the duration of the performance period and any deferral period allowing the Remuneration Committee to reduce to 
zero any unvested or deferred awards. Clawback provisions apply to cash amounts paid and shares or cash released for three years following 
payment or release, allowing the Remuneration Committee to claim back all or any amount paid or released.

The circumstances in which malus and/or clawback provisions may be triggered include:

• 

• 

• 

if the assessment of any performance condition was based upon erroneous or inaccurate or misleading information;

if a material misstatement is discovered that results in the audited accounts of the Group being adjusted; or

in the event of any action or conduct of a participant that amounts to fraud or gross misconduct.

Maximum opportunity: The maximum annual bonus opportunity that can be earned for any year is capped at 100% of base salary for all 
Executive Directors. Payments at or approaching these levels would require an exceptional level of performance.  
Performance measures: The payment of awards under the APB is dependent upon performance conditions based upon:

• 

• 

profit before tax (PBT) after accrual for bonus payments (75% weighting);

stretching, specific and measurable strategic and/or individual objectives. (25% weighting).

The Remuneration Committee believes the chosen metrics are suitably aligned with the Group’s strategy and are focused on delivering long-term 
growth and shareholder return.

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Wynnstay Profit Related Pay
Purpose: An all-employee scheme in which the Executive Directors participate on the same basis as all other employees, designed to encourage 
achievement of profit budgets within main trading subsidiaries.
Operation: An employee scheme to reward all staff with a pro-rata profit share, based on a pre-set formula. Paid in February following the 
announcement of the financial results for the previous year, after completion of the annual audit.
Performance measures: Based upon the pre-tax profit of two trading subsidiaries, as a net percentage of revenues adjusted for commodity 
inflation and subject to a total cap on the overall all-employee pay-out of 10% of profits of the participating companies.

Performance Share Plan (PSP)
Purpose: To incentivise Executive Directors to focus on the long-term strategic objectives of the Group and to deliver substantial shareholder 
value, aligning their interests with the interests of shareholders. 
Operation: Awards may be granted annually under the PSP and will consist of rights over shares with a value calculated as a percentage of base 
salary. Vesting is subject to the Group’s performance, measured over three years and is followed by a holding period in respect of 50% of the 
vested shares, of which one half are released after a one-year holding period and one half after a two-year holding period. Malus provisions apply 
for the duration of the performance period and shares held under deferral arrangements, allowing the Remuneration Committee to reduce to zero 
any unvested or deferred awards. Clawback provisions apply until two years after the date upon which any entitlement becomes unconditional, 
allowing the Remuneration Committee to claim back all or part of the value of any shares vested. 

The circumstances in which malus and/or clawback provisions may be triggered are as stated in relation to the APB above.

The principal terms of the PSP were approved by shareholders at the 2018 AGM. 
Maximum opportunity: The maximum PSP award opportunity per Executive Director, in respect of any financial year, is limited to rights over 
shares with a market value at grant of 100% of base salary. 
Performance measures: The vesting of all awards made under the PSP is dependent upon performance conditions based upon:

• 

• 

EPS growth (75% weighting)

Return on capital employed (25% weighting)

The Remuneration Committee believes the chosen metrics are suitably aligned with the Group’s strategy and are focused on delivering long-term 
growth and shareholder return.

49

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

All-employee share plans
Purpose: To align the interests of the broader employee base with the interests of shareholders and to assist with recruitment and retention.
Operation: The Group currently operates a HM Revenue & Customs-approved Save As You Earn plan. In accordance with the relevant tax 
legislation, the Executive Directors are entitled to participate on the same basis (and subject to the same maximums) as other Group employees.
Maximum opportunity: As determined by the statutory limits in force from time to time.
Performance measures: None.

Pension
Purpose: To provide an income for Executive Directors during their retirement and enable the Group to recruit and retain suitable individuals.
Operation: Fixed company contributions expressed as a percentage of current basic salary for each individual are paid into a personal pension 
scheme held in that individual’s name. In addition, death in service cover provides for four times current annual salary paid into trust, where death 
occurs during the term of the Director’s employment contract. . 

Benefits
Purpose: To attract and retain suitable Executive Directors and assist Executive Directors in the performance of their duties.
Operation: The benefits provided by the Group to Executive Directors are currently restricted to the provision of a company car and private 
medical insurance. 
Maximum  opportunity:  Dependent  upon  the  cost  of  providing  the  relevant  benefits  and  the  individual’s  personal  circumstances.  The 
Remuneration Committee examines the cost of benefit provision and will only agree to provide benefits that are in line with market practice and 
cost-effective for the Group.
Performance measures: None.
The  executive  director’s  remuneration  terms  are  detailed  in  individual  contracts  of  employment  and  associated  amendment  documentation, 
which amongst other points contain standard details as follows:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Notice period to be given by the Company is twelve months.

Notice period to be given by the Director is six months.

Paid holiday entitlement of 23 days plus bank holidays.

Post employment restrictive covenants lasting twelve months.

Standard non-compete restrictions during employment.

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS:
Basic Annual Fee
Purpose:  To attract and retain a balanced skill set of individuals to ensure strong stewardship and governance of the Group.
Operation:  Fees  are  set  so  as  to  reflect  the  factors  pertinent  to  respective  positions,  taking  into  account  the  anticipated  amount  of  time 
commitment, and comparative rates paid by other companies of a similar size. The Non-Executive Directors do not participate in share option 
awards, performance bonuses or pension arrangements. Fees are reviewed by the Remuneration Committee on an annual basis.

Travelling Expenses
Purpose: To reimburse legitimately incurred costs of attending necessary Board and associated meetings. 
Operation:  Pre-set  rates  used  to  reimburse  mileage,  travel,  accommodation  and  other  incurred  expenses  in  line  with  those  used  for  other 
employees.

Medical Insurance Benefit
Purpose: To assist Directors in the completion of their duties.
Operation: Benefits restricted to the provision of private medical insurance for those directors who do not have alternative arrangements in 
place.

The non-executive director’s remuneration terms are detailed in individual letters of appointment, which amongst other points contain standard 
details as follows:   

• 

• 

• 

Initial appointment for a period of twelve months.

Renewal of appointment for a fixed period of three years after initial twelve months.

Post employment restrictive covenants lasting twelve months.

50

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020Remuneration Report

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION

In line with the above policy, the Remuneration Committee have approved the following details of executive director remuneration, which are 
designed to ensure both the continued competitiveness of remuneration levels, and the satisfaction of current investor expectations with regard 
to governance arrangements for Long Term Incentive Plans: 

Basic Salaries. A current annual salary effective from November 2020, is shown in the table below in column A. The previous annual salary, 
where relevant, is shown in column B, with the actual amounts received during the last financial year shown in column C.

Basic Salary

Executive Director

G W Davies

B P Roberts

D A T Evans

Column A

Column B

Column C

Current Basic  

Previous Basic  

Actual Salary 

Salary 

Salary 

Received as a Director 

£000

206

165

N/A

£000

204

163

148

Nov 18 – Oct 19

£000

204

163

148

Annual Performance Bonuses and Profit Related Pay. The bonus payments made to executive directors in June 2020, and therefore during 
the financial year under review, were in relation to the performance of the business for the financial year 2018/19. These payments were made 
under the auspices of the new Annual Performance Bonus scheme which includes potential payments of up to 75% of basic salary based on 
the  Group’s  financial  performance,  and  up  to  25%  based  on  stretching,  specific  and  measurable  strategic  and/or  individual  objectives.  The 
respective bonus payments made for the financial year ending October 2019, received in June 2020, in relation to both the financial performance 
and personal objectives elements of the Annual Performance Bonus scheme are shown in the table below in columns A & B respectively. The 
prior year comparatives relate to payments made in relation to financial year 2017/18 under old contractual bonus schemes based on fixed 
percentages of the profits of certain business units.  

The Executive Directors also participate in the Wynnstay Profit Related Pay Scheme, (“PRP”) which is a scheme for employees of Wynnstay 
Group plc and Grainlink Limited, and which pays an annual bonus based on a formula which produces a percentile result which is then applied 
to the relevant individual’s prior year earnings. The formula calculation is the aggregate of the pre-tax profit of Wynnstay (Agricultural Supplies) 
Limited and Grainlink Limited divided by the aggregate of the combined revenues. The scheme is subject to a limiting factor preventing the total 
paid under the arrangements from exceeding 10% of the profits of the participating companies. The relevant rate for 2019, paid in February 2020, 
was 1.9% (2019: 3.1%), with the actual PRP paid to each individual executive shown in Column C below. The anticipated rate for 2020, to be 
paid in February 2021 relating to the last financial year is 2.5% of relevant earnings.

Bonuses £000

Column A

Column B

Column C

E
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k

Executive Director

Financial Performance

Personal Objectives

Total 2020

Total 2019

G W Davies

B P Roberts

D A T Evans

Nil

Nil

Nil

30

20

7

30

20

7

46

52

46

Feb 20

PRP received
Feb 19
5

4

3

2

4

4

51

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

Pension and death in service life cover. Individual Company contributions to personal pension plans are based on the value of the Executive 
Directors basic salary only. The annual defined Company contributions to a personal pension scheme held in the individual’s name, expressed 
as a percentage of basic salary, and the amounts paid on behalf of each individual for their period of service as a director during the last financial 
year, are shown in the table below under column A and column B respectively. The death in service life assurance cover is provided in a Group 
policy  covering  all  members,  with  individual  costs  attributed  to  separate  members  being  unavailable.  However,  the  scheme  to  which  all  the 
executive directors belong, had a total renewal cost at November 2019 of £81,180 (2018: £81,165), and there were 667 (2018: 631) members 
covered, equating to an average cost of £122 per person (2018: £129).

Pension

Executive Director

Gareth Davies

Paul Roberts

Andrew Evans

Column A

Pension % 

Column B

Pension Contribution 

 9.6%

 9.6%

9.6%

£000

20

19

14

Benefits in kind. Each executive director was supplied with a company car during the financial year, primarily for the furtherance of their duties. 
However, these vehicles were available for the executive’s private use and as such have a taxable benefit in kind value calculated in accordance 
with HMRC rules. These values for the tax year ending April 2020 are shown in the table below in column A. Executives refund the cost of fuel they 
use for private motoring on a monthly basis. Additionally, the Company pays the cost of providing private medical insurance for the executives to 
ensure that should they require treatment this is provided as quickly as possible and minimises any period of potential absence from their duties. 
The cost to the Company of this cover for each individual in 2019 is shown below in column B.

Benefits in kind

Executive Director

Gareth Davies

Paul Roberts

Andrew Evans

Column A

Column B

Company Car Value

Private Medical Cover 

£11,337

£12,028

£6,695

£618

£618

£425

From the end of the tax year ending April 2020, B P Roberts surrendered the provision of the company car previously supplied to him in return 
for a monthly car allowance of £600. He therefore received a total of £4,200 for the period April 2020 to October 2020.

Long-Term  Incentives.  The  Remuneration  Policy  provides  for  a  Performance  Share  Plan  (PSP)  to  incentivise  executive  directors  to  focus 
on  the  long-term  strategic  objectives  of  the  Group  and  to  deliver  substantial  shareholder  value,  aligning  their  interests  with  the  interests  of 
shareholders. This PSP is intended to grant option awards annually, with rights over shares to a value calculated as a percentage of base salary. 
Other conditions are explained in the Remuneration Policy above. Grants of options under this arrangement were made in January 2020 to three 
executive directors each with rights over shares to the value of 40% of their respective annual salaries, as at the date of grant, and as shown in 
the combined option table below. Which shows all outstanding options open at the year end. 

The performance criteria attached to the PSP options are as follows:

1. 75% of the Award Shares will vest if the Company’s Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) grows at an annual rate exceeding the rate of growth 
of the Retail Price Index (“RPI”) plus 8%. Where this growth is not met, provided EPS grows at an annual rate of at least RPI plus 1%, 
30% of the Award Shares tested under the EPS target will vest. Between these criteria, the Award Shares will vest on a straight-line basis.  

2. 25% of the Award Shares will vest if the Company’s Return on Capital Employed (“ROCE”) increases to at least 12.6% for the financial 
year ending 31 October 2022. Where this target is not met, provided a minimum ROCE employed of 10% is met, the Award Shares will 
vest between these two criteria on a straight-line basis.  

Outstanding options as at October 2020 for directors who had served during the year.

Share Option Table

PSP LTIP Schemes

                          Other Outstanding Options

Executive Director

G W Davies

B P Roberts

D A T Evans

Maximum Award
No. of Options

SAYE
No. of Options

CSOP 
No. of Options

27,896

22,318

20,226

7,795

6,857

2,618

8,000

8,000

Nil

Further information relating to the PSP is set out in the Rules of the scheme which are published on the Group’s website at
https://wynnstayplc.co.uk/corporate-governance/wynnstay-performance-share-plan/

52

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020 
Other  Share  Schemes.  The  executive  directors  have  in  the  past  participated  in  the  discretionary  Approved  Company  Share  Option  Plan 
(CSOP), which is a tax efficient scheme providing the opportunity to hold up to £30,000 of option value, which, if the scheme rules and legislation 
are complied with, can be exercised free of income tax liability for the holder. The current outstanding options are shown in a table above and 
are exercisable up to March 2022 without any performance criteria attached to them. Additionally, the current executive directors are eligible to 
participate in Save As You Earn (SAYE) option invitations, subject to the scheme and legislative limitations. Such options held by the executive 
directors, as at October 2020 are also shown in the table above, and again do not have any performance criteria attached to them. Depending 
on the particular scheme, they are exercisable between August 2021 and March 2024, with further details provided in the Director’s Report on 
page 36 and in Note 9 to the accounts.

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION

The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors is and has been paid in accordance with the policy outlined above and has been set so 
as to reflect the factors pertinent to their respective positions. The 2020/2021 information in the table below reflects a decision made by the 
Remuneration Committee to increase Non-Executive Director fees for the first time since 2016. The increase was in line with the general award 
given to colleagues over the 2016 to 2020 time period. Details of the amounts received during the last financial year and the current levels of 
Basic Annual Fees being paid are given in the table below:

Non-Executive Director

Financial Year ending 31 October 2020

Financial Year ending 2020/2021

J J McCarthy

P M Kirkham

S J Ellwood 

H J Richards 

Basic Fee

£000

Benefits in 
kind
£000

Travelling 
Expenses
£000

Current Basic 
Fee
£000

50

34

34

34

0

1

0

1

1

1

2

1

54

37

37

37

Benefits in kind

£000

0

1

0

1

E
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Philip M. Kirkham
Vice-Chairman and Chairman of Remuneration Committee
26 January 2021

53

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Wynnstay Group Plc

OPINION
We have audited the financial statements of Wynnstay Group Plc (the ‘parent 
company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year ended 31 October 
2020  which  comprise  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive 
income,  consolidated  and  company  balance  sheets,  consolidated  and 
company statement of changes in equity, consolidated and company cash 
flow  statements,  principal  accounting  policies  and  notes  to  the  financial 
statements. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation 
of  the  Group  and  parent  company  financial  statements  is  applicable  law 
and international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements 
of the Companies Act 2006  and, as regards the parent company financial 
statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies 
Act 2006. 

In our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the 
Group and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 October 2020 
and of the group’s profit for the year then ended;

the  Group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in 
accordance with international accounting standards in conformity 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006;

the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly 
prepared in accordance with international accounting standards 
in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006; 
and

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

BASIS FOR OPINION
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on 
Auditing  (UK)  (ISAs  (UK))  and  applicable  law.  Our  responsibilities  under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent 
of  the  parent  company  and  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  ethical 
requirements  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  in 
the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, 
and  we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in  accordance  with 
these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING CONCERN
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to 
which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

• 

• 

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the 
preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or

the  directors  have  not  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements  any 
identified  material  uncertainties  that  may  cast  significant  doubt 
about the Group’s or the parent company’s ability to continue to 
adopt  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  for  a  period  of  at 
least twelve months from the date when the financial statements 
are authorised for issue.

KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgment, 
were  of  most  significance  in  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  of  the 
current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those 
which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of 
resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. 
This  matter  was  addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  financial 
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on this matter.

54

IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL
As described in Note 1 (accounting policies) and Note 13 (Goodwill), the 
Group  recognises  goodwill  of  £14.3m  (2019:  £15m).  Management  are 
required to review the carrying value of annually for impairment. 

The Group continues to operate in an environment of fluctuating commodity 
prices, competitor activity and pressure on margins. Management exercise 
significant  judgement  in  determining  the  underlying  assumptions  used  in 
the  impairment  review;  the  assumptions  include  the  discount  rate  used, 
the allocation of assets to cash generating units (CGU), the future growth 
rates and the future cash flows attributed to each CGU. The sensitivities 
associated with these reviews have been disclosed in Note 13.

An impairment of £601k (as disclosed in Note 13) relating to the Grainlink 
CGU has been recorded.

The potential impairment of the group’s goodwill is a significant risk for the 
audit given the judgements involved.

How we addressed the Key Audit Matter in the Audit:

•  We  checked  the  calculations  in  management’s  model  for  the 
impairment  assessment  by  verifying  the  mathematical  accuracy 
of the model prepared. We also checked the model’s consistency 
with the prior period which has been assessed by our valuation 
specialists;

•  We assessed the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying 
management’s  assessment  of  goodwill,  including  those  around  
short  term  and  long  term  growth  rate,  future  changes  in  cash 
flows  in  particular  within  the  Grainlink  CGU  by  challenging  the 
appropriateness of any assumptions made against corroborating 
evidence.  We  also  assessed  the  discount  rates  used  by 
comparing these with internally and externally derived data and 
using our own valuation specialists;

•  We  checked  the  allocation  of  assets  to  cash  generating  units 

(CGU’s) ensuring accuracy;

•  We  considered  the  sensitivities  performed  by  management  as 
an appropriate range of reasonably possible outcomes. We also 
performed  further  sensitivity  analysis  on  the  key  assumptions 
noted above;

•  We  also  assessed  whether  the  Group’s  disclosures  about  the 
sensitivity  of  the  outcome  of  the  impairment  assessment  to 
changes  in  key  assumptions  reflected  the  risks  inherent  in  the 
valuation of goodwill.

Key observations

Based on the work undertaken, we considered management’s judgements 
in this area to be appropriate.

OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY

Group materiality 
2020

Group materiality 
2019

Basis for materiality

£324,000

£375,000

5% of profit before 
tax (2019: 5% of 
profit before tax)

We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing our 
audit, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements. We consider materiality 
to be the magnitude by which misstatements, intruding omissions, could 
influence the economic decisions of reasonable users that are taken on the 
basis of the financial statements.

Importantly,  misstatements  below  these  levels  will  not  necessarily  be 
evaluated as immaterial as we also take account of the nature of identified 
misstatements, and the particular circumstances of their occurrence, when 
evaluating their effect on the financial statements as a whole.

We consider profit before tax to be the most significant determinant of the 
Group’s financial performance used by shareholders given the listed status 
of the Group.

Performance  materiality  is  the  application  of  materiality  at  the  individual 
account or balance level set at an amount to reduce to an appropriately 
low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected 
misstatements exceeds materiality for the financial statements as a whole. 

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020Performance  materiality  was  set  at  £226,000  (2019:  £262,500)  which 
represents 70% (2019: 70%) of the above materiality levels. This was the 
threshold selected in response to the aggregation risk for the Group audit 
and our assessment of the overall control environment and the low level of 
misstatements in the past.

Whilst  materiality  for  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  was  £324,000 
(2019:  £375,000),  each  component  of  the  Group  was  audited  to  a 
lower  level  of  materiality.  Audits  of  the  components  were  performed  at  a 
materiality level calculated by reference to a proportion of Group materiality 
appropriate  to  the  relative  scale  of  the  business  concerned.  The  Parent 
company  materiality  was  £243,000  (2019:  £45,000).  We  also  applied 
component  materiality’s,  which  ranged  from  £130,000  to  £291,000, 
having  regard  to  the  mix  of  size  and  risk  profile  of  the  Group  across  the 
components. 

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to the committee 
all  individual  audit  differences  identified  during  the  course  of  our  audit  in 
excess  of  £9,000  (2019:  £11,250).  We  also  agreed  to  report  differences 
below these thresholds that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative 
grounds.

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY 
EXCEPTION
In  the  light  of  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  Group  and  the 
parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, 
we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the 
directors’ report.

We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters  in  relation 
to  which  the  Companies  Act  2006  requires  us  to  report  to  you  if,  in  our 
opinion:

• 

• 

• 

• 

adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept  the  parent 
company,  or  returns  adequate  for  our  audit  have  not  been 
received from branches not visited by us; or

the  parent  company  financial  statements  are  not  in  agreement 
with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are 
not made; or 

we  have  not  received  all  the  information  and  explanations  we 
require for our audit.

AN OVERVIEW OF THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT
Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the Group 
and  its  environment,  including  Group-wide  controls,  and  assessing  the 
risks of material misstatement at the Group level.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS
As explained more fully in the Responsibility statement of the directors in 
respect of the Annual Report and Accounts, Strategic Report and Directors’ 
Report and the Financial

The Group has 12 subsidiaries, 3 (2019: 3) of which were determined to be 
significant components to the Group alongside the parent entity and were 
subject to full scope audits. 

Together  with  the  parent  company  and  its  Group  consolidation,  which 
was  also  subject  to  a  full  scope  audit,  these  components  represented 
the principal business units of the group and accounted for 100% of the 
Group’s  revenue  and  profit  before  tax  and  99%  of  the  group’s  assets. 
The work on all significant components, including the audit of the parent 
company, was performed by the Group audit team.

The remaining 1% of the total Group assets is represented by 5 reporting 
components  none  of  which  contributed  to  the  Group’s  revenue  or  profit 
before  tax  and  none  of  which  individually  represented  more  than  1%  of 
total  group  assets.  For  these  non  significant    components,  BDO  LLP 
performed analytical reviews at an aggregated Group level to re-examine 
our assessment that there were no significant risk of material misstatement 
within these.

OTHER INFORMATION
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information 
comprises  the  information  included  in  the  annual  report  and  financial 
statements  2020,  other  than  the  financial  statements  and  our  auditor’s 
report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the 
other  information  and,  except  to  the  extent  otherwise  explicitly  stated  in 
our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility 
is  to  read  the  other  information  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the 
other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material 
misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine  whether  there  is  a  material 
misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the 
other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude 
that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other  information;  we  are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

OPINIONS  ON  OTHER  MATTERS  PRESCRIBED  BY  THE 
COMPANIES ACT 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

• 

• 

the  information  given  in  the  strategic  report  and  the  directors’ 
report for the financial year for which the financial statements are 
prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared 
in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Statements set out on page the directors are responsible for the preparation 
of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being  satisfied  that  they  give  a  true 
and  fair  view,  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is 
necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  that  are  free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  directors  are  responsible  for 
assessing the Group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern 
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either 
intend to liquidate the Group or the parent company or to cease operations, 
or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the 
financial  statements  as  a  whole  are  free  from  material  misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a 
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always 
detect a material misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the

aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial 
statements  is  located  on  the  Financial  Reporting  Council’s  website  at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report.

USE OF OUR REPORT
This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, 
in  accordance  with  Chapter  3  of  Part  16  of  the  Companies  Act  2006.  
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the parent 
company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an 
auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted 
by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the 
parent  company  and  the  parent  company’s  members  as  a  body,  for  our 
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Stuart Wood (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor
Manchester
United Kingdom
26 January 2021 

BDO  LLP  is  a  limited  liability  partnership  registered  in  England  and  Wales  (with 
registered number OC305127).

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55

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 October 2020

2020

2019

Note

£000

£000

£000

£000

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Manufacturing, distribution and selling costs

Administrative expenses

Other operating income

  Adjusted operating profit1

  Intangible amortisation and share-based payments

  Non-recurring items

Group operating profit

Interest income 

Interest expense

Share of profits in joint ventures accounted for using the 

equity method

Share of tax incurred by joint ventures

Profit before taxation
Taxation

Profit for the year and other comprehensive income 

attributable to the equity holders

Basic earnings per ordinary share (pence)

Diluted earnings per ordinary share (pence)   

2

4

5

5

3

3

7

10

12

12

431,398
(370,630)

60,768
(46,033)
(6,945)
351

8,141

(132)

(1,194)

6,815

(272)

438

6,981

(1,448)

5,533

27.73
27.57

164
(436)

538

(100)

490,602

(428,621)

61,981

(48,177)

(6,434)

385

7,755

(77)

(301)

7,377

(184)

360

7,553

(1,421)

6,132

30.95

30.95

164

(348)

463

(103)

The notes on pages 61 to 94 form part of these financial statements.

There was no other comprehensive income during the current or prior year.

1Adjusted results are after adding back amortisation of acquired intangible assets, share-based payment expense and non-recurring items.

56

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020Consolidated and Company Balance Sheet

For the year ended 31 October 2020

Registered Number 2704051

Group

2020

£000

Note

ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Goodwill

Investment property

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Investment in subsidiaries

Investments accounted for using equity method

Intangibles

CURRENT ASSETS

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets

-  loans to joint venture

Cash and cash equivalents

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current tax liabilities

NET CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Trade and other payables

Deferred tax liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Share capital

Share premium 

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total Equity

Jim McCarthy – Director

Paul Roberts - Director

13

15

16

23

17

17

14

19

20

18

22

22

23

21

22

23

21

25

26

14,367

2,372

17,545

11,240

-

3,611

225

49,360

34,190

55,850

-

3,889

19,980

113,909

163,269

(1,572)

(3,483)

(52,326)

(784)

(58,165)

55,744

-

(6,509)

(141)

(276)

(6,926)

(65,091)

98,178

5,013

30,637

3,525

59,003

98,178

The Company generated profit of £2,325,000 (2019: profit of £3,142,000).

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 26 January 2021 and signed on its behalf.

The notes on pages 61 to 94 form part of these financial statements.

2019

£000

14,968

2,372

23,225

-

3,175

261

44,001

42,239

63,887

-

4,413

10,608

121,147

165,148

(3,686)

-

(62,113)

(894)

(66,693)

54,454

(3,078)

-

(201)

(228)

(3,507)

(70,200)

94,948

4,974

30,284

3,429

56,261

94,948

Company

2020

£000

-

2,372

8,937

41,961

191

-

53,461

-

-

-

3,889

7

3,896

57,357

(1,572)

-

(838)

(118)

(2,528)

1,368

-

-

-

-

-

(2,528)

54,829

5,013

30,637

3,356

15,823

54,829

2019

£000

-

2,372

9,095

42,562

191

-

54,220

-

-

-

4,413

7

4,420

58,640

(2,140)

-

(658)

(133)

(2,931)

1,489

(902)

-

-

-

(902)

(3,833)

54,807

4,974

30,284

3,260

16,289

54,807

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

As at 31 October 2020

Group

At 31 October 2018

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised directly in equity:

Shares issued during the year

Own shares disposed of by ESOP trust

Dividends

Equity settled share-based payment transactions

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

At 31 October 2019

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised directly in equity:

Shares issued during the year

Dividends

Equity settled share-based payment transactions

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

Share
capital

£000

4,943

Share 
premium 
account
£000

29,941

Other
reserves

Retained 
earnings

Total

£000

3,377

£000

£000

52,812

91,073

-

-

31

-

-

-

31

-

-

343

-

-

-

343

-

-

-

3

-

49

52

6,132

6,132

6,132

6,132

-

-

374

3

(2,683)

(2,683)

-

49

(2,683)

(2,257)

4,974

30,284

3,429

56,261

94,948

-

-

39

-

-

39

-

-

353

-

-

353

-

-

-

-

96

96

5,533

5,533

5,533

5,533

-

392

(2,791)

(2,791)

-

96

(2,971)

(2,303)

At 31 October 2020

5,013

30,637

3,525

59,003

98,178

All amounts are derived from continuing operations.

The notes on pages 61 to 94 form part of these financial statements.

There was no other comprehensive income during the current and prior years.

58

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020Company Statement of Changes in Equity

As at 31 October 2020

Company

At 31 October 2018

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised directly in equity:

Shares issued during the year

Own shares disposed of by ESOP trust

Dividends

Equity settled share-based payment transactions

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

At 31 October 2019

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised directly in equity:

Shares issued during the year

Dividends

Equity settled share-based payment transactions

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

Share 
capital 

£000

4,943

Share 
premium
account
£000

29,941

Other
reserves

Retained 
earnings

Total

£000

3,208

£000

£000

15,830

53,922

-

-

31

-

-

-

31

-

-

343

-

-

-

343

-

-

-

3

-

49

52

3,142

3,142

3,142

3,142

-

-

374

3

(2,683)

(2,683)

-

49

(2,683)

(2,257)

4,974

30,284

3,260

16,289

54,807

-

-

39

-

-

39

-

-

353

-

-

353

-

-

-

-

96

96

2,325

2,325

2,325

2,325

-

392

(2,791)

(2,791)

-

96

(2,791)

(2,303)

At 31 October 2020

5,013

30,637

3,356

15,823

54,829

The notes on pages 61 to 94 form part of these financial statements. 

There was no other comprehensive income during the current and prior years.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statement

As at 31 October 2020

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations

Interest received

Interest paid

Tax paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

Own shares disposed of by ESOP trust

Dividends received from joint ventures and associates 

Dividends received from subsidiaries

Net cash used by investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from the issue of ordinary share capital

Lease payments

Repayment of borrowings 

Dividends paid to shareholders

Net cash used by financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

The notes on pages 61 to 94 form part of these financial statements.

Note

32

Group

Company

2020
£000

20,372

164

(436)

(1,510)

18,590

194

(1,058)

(125)

-

2

-

2019
£000

14,756

164

(348)

(1,680)

12,892

288

(2,412)

(893)

3

132

-

(987)

(2,882)

392

(4,362)

(1,470)

(2,791)

(8,231)

9,372

10,608

19,980

374

(1,798)

(1,971)

(2,683)

(6,078)

3,932

6,676

10,608

2020
£000

1,264

85

(19)

(97)

1,233

-

(266)

-

-

2

2,900

2,636

392

-

(1,470)

(2,791)

(3,869)

-

7

7

2019
£000

2,223

31

(59)

(50)

2,145

-

(1,007)

-

3

132

3,000

2,128

374

-

(1,961)

(2,683)

(4,270)

3

4

7

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020Principal Accounting Policies

GENERAL INFORMATION
Wynnstay Group Plc has a number of operations. These are described in the segmental analysis in note 2.

Wynnstay Group Plc is a company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The address of its registered office is shown on page 23. 
The Company has its primary listing on AIM, part of the London Stock Exchange.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Group’s principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. 

BASIS OF PREPARATION
The Group’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
International  Financial 
with 
Reporting Interpretation Committee

international  accounting  standards, 

(IFRIC)  interpretations  and  those  provisions  of  the  Companies  Act 
2006  applicable  to  companies  reporting  under  IFRS.  The  Group 
financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost 
convention other than certain assets which are at deemed cost under 
the transition rules, share-based payments which are included at fair 
value  and  certain  financial  instruments  which  are  explained  in  the 
relevant section below. A summary of the material Group accounting 
policies is set out below and have been applied consistently. 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires 
the use of certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions that 
affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of 
the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and 
expenses  during  the  reporting  period.  Although  these  estimates  are 
based  on  management’s  best  knowledge  of  the  amount,  event  or 
actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates.

GOING CONCERN
The  Group’s  business  activities,  together  with  the  factors  likely  to 
affect  its  future  development,  performance  and  position  are  set  out 
in the Strategic report on pages 3 to 28. The financial position of the 
Group and the principal risks and uncertainties are also described in 
the Strategic report.

The  Group  has  a  sound  financial  base  and  forecasts  that  show 
profitable trading and sufficient cash flow and resources to meet the 
requirements  of  the  business,  including  compliance  with  banking 
covenants and on-going liquidity. In assessing their view of the likely 
future  financial  performance  of  the  Group,  the  Directors  consider 
industry  outlooks  from  a  variety  of  sources,  and  various  trading 
scenarios.  This  analysis  showed  that  the  Group  is  well  placed  to 
manage  its  business  risks  successfully  despite  the  current  uncertain 
economic outlook with regards to the on-going Coronavirus outbreak. 
More  detail  on  outlook  is  contained  within  the  Strategic  Report  on 
page 18.

In  conclusion,  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the 
Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for 
the foreseeable future. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The Group’s consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial 
statements  of  Wynnstay  Group  Plc  (‘the  Company’)  and  entities 
controlled by Wynnstay Group Plc (its ‘subsidiaries’) together with the 
Group’s share of the results of its joint ventures and associates. 

Where the company has control over an investee, it is classified as a 
subsidiary. The company controls an investee if all three of the following 
elements are present: power over the investee, exposure to variable 
returns  from  the  investee,  and  the  ability  of  the  investor  to  use  its 
power to affect those variable returns. Control is reassessed whenever 
facts and circumstances indicate that there may be a change in any of 
these elements of control. 

De-facto  control  exists  in  situations  where  the  company  has  the 
practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee without 
holding  the  majority  of  the  voting  rights.  In  determining  whether  de-
facto  control  exists  the  company  considers  all  relevant  facts  and 
circumstances, including: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the size of the company’s voting rights relative to both the size 
and dispersion of other parties who hold voting rights; 

substantive potential voting rights held by the company and 
by other parties; 

other contractual arrangements; and 

historic patterns in voting attendance.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the 
company and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) as if they formed a single 
entity.  Intercompany  transactions  and  balances  between  Group 
companies are therefore eliminated in full. 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  results  of 
business combinations using the acquisition method. In the statement 
of  financial  position,  the  acquiree’s  identifiable  assets,  liabilities 
and  contingent  liabilities  are  initially  recognised  at  their  fair  values 
at  the  acquisition  date.  The  fair  value  of    deferred  and  contingent 
consideration  is  assessed  using  management  judgement  to  reflect 
the likelihood of the pertinent matters being achieved. The results of 
acquired  operations  are  included  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
comprehensive  income  from  the  date  on  which  control  is  obtained. 
They are deconsolidated from the date on which control ceases.

Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence 
but  not  control,  generally  accompanied  by  a  share  of  between  20% 
and 50% of the voting rights.  Joint ventures are entities over which the 
Group has joint control. Investments in joint ventures and associates 
are accounted for using the equity method. 

REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue  is  income  arising  for  the  sale  of  goods  and  services  in  the 
ordinary  course  of  the  Group’s  activities,  net  of  value  added  taxes 
and discounts. Revenue is recognised when performance obligations 
are  satisfied,  and  control  has  transferred  to  the  customer.  Although 
the  Group  does  provide  some  services  (agronomy,  such  as  analysis 
of nutritional content of silage samples), the vast majority of revenue 
relates  to  sale  of  goods  and  consequently  the  level  of  judgement 
required  to  determine  the  transaction  price  or  the  timing  of  transfer 
of  control  is  low.    All  revenue  is  derived  from  UK  operations.  The 
Group uses two operating segments which relate how our customers 
purchase products.

Agriculture

For feed, seed, fertiliser and other agricultural products sold in bulk to 
farmer customers, revenue is recognised on collection by, or delivery 
to,  the  customer  and  the  Group  had  evidence  that  all  criteria  for 
acceptance have been satisfied.

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting

For goods sold in depots, revenue is recognised at the point of sale. 
For  goods  sold  through  catalogues  or  online,  revenue  is  recognised 
on collection by, or delivery to, the customer. Some contracts provide 
customers with a limited right of return, but experience has shown that 

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Principal Accounting Policies continued

the value of these returns is immaterial.

AMORTISATION OF ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, SHARE-BASED  
PAYMENT EXPENSE AND NON-RECURRING ITEMS
Amortisation  of  acquired  intangible  assets,  share-based  payment 
expense and non-recurring items that are material by size and/or by 
nature are presented within their relevant income statement category 
but highlighted separately on the face of the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income and within a note to the financial statements, 
see  note  5.  The  separate  disclosure  of  profit  before  these    items 
helps  provide  a  better  indication  of  the  Group’s  underlying  business 
performance  is  discussed  in  the  non-IFRS  alternative  performance 
measure ‘Underlying pre-tax profit’ in the Finance Review on page 21.

Events which may give rise to non-recurring items include, but are not 
limited to, gains or losses on the disposal of subsidiaries/businesses, 
gains or losses on the disposal or revaluation of properties, gains or 
losses on the disposal of investments, the restructuring of the business, 
the integration of new businesses, acquisition related costs, changes 
to  estimates  in  relation  to  deferred  and  contingent  consideration  for 
prior period business combinations and asset impairments including 
impairment of goodwill.

GRANT INCOME
Government  grants  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  on  a  systematic 
basis over the periods in which the Group recognises expenses for the 
related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate, which 
in  the  case  of  grants  related  to  assets  requires  setting  up  the  grant 
as  deferred  income  or  deducting  it  from  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
asset.  The Group only recognises grant income when the conditions 
for receiving the grant are met and there is a more than 50% likelihood 
that the grant will not be repaid in a subsequent period.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognised  on  the  Company  and 
Group’s consolidated balance sheet when the Company and/or Group 
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The 
main categories of financial instruments are: 

Trade and other receivables and loans to joint ventures

Wynnstay’s  objective  is  to  hold  trade  receivables  in  order  to  collect 
contractual  cash  flows  and  the  contractual  cash  flows  are  solely 
payments  of  principal  and  interest.  Trade  and  other  receivables  are 
initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly 
attributable to their acquisition or issue and are subsequently carried at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision 
for impairment.

Impairment  provisions  for  trade  debtors  are  recognised  based  on 
the  simplified  approach  within  IFRS  9  using  a  provision  matrix  in 
the determination of the lifetime expected credit losses. To measure 
expected  credit  losses  on  a  collective  basis,  trade  receivables  are 
grouped based on similar aging. The expected loss rates are based on 
the Groups historical credit losses experience over the twelve month 
period prior to the period  end. During this process the probability of 
the non-payment of the trade debtors is assessed. For trade debtors, 
which  are  reported  net,  such  provisions  are  recorded  in  a  separate 
provision account with the loss being recognised within administrative 
expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. On confirmation 
that the trade debtor will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of 
the asset is written off against the associated provision.

Impairment provisions for receivables from related parties and loans to 
related parties are recognised based on a forward looking expected 
credit  loss  model.  The  methodology  used  to  determine  the  amount 
of  the  provision  is  based  on  whether  there  has  been  a  significant 
increase in credit risk since initial recognition of the financial asset. For 
those where the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial 
recognition of the financial asset, twelve month expected credit losses 
along with gross interest income are recognised. For those for which 
credit  risk  has  increased  significantly,  lifetime  expected  credit  losses 
along with the gross interest income are recognised. For those that are 
determined to be credit impaired, lifetime expected credit losses along 
with interest income on a net basis are recognised.

62

Investments 

Investments  are  measured  at  fair  value  in  the  statement  of  financial 
position,  with  value  changes  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  except  for 
those equity investments for which the entity has elected to present 
value changes in ‘other comprehensive income’. Cost is used as an 
appropriate  estimate  of  fair  value  for  investments  where  in  limited 
cases there is insufficient, recent information available to measure fair 
value.

Interest-bearing borrowings

Interest-bearing  bank  loans  and  overdrafts  are  initially  recorded  at 
fair  value,  net  of  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial 
recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost 
with  any  difference  between  proceeds  and  redemption  value  being 
recognised in the Group Statement of Consolidated Income over the 
period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis. 

Financial guarantees.

The Group enters into financial guarantees with its subsidiaries. These 
guarantees are accounted for as insurance contracts.

Trade payables

Trade and other payables are recognised at fair value are recognised 
at fair value, less any impairment losses. 

Equity instruments 

Equity instruments issued by the Group and/or Company are recorded 
at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. An equity instrument 
is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the 
Group and/or Company after deducting all of its liabilities.   

Derivative financial instruments and hedging

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure 
to  foreign  exchange,  and  commodity  risks  arising  from  day  to  day 
activities.  The  Group  does  not  hold  or  issue  derivative  financial 
instruments for trading purposes, however, if derivatives do not qualify 
for hedge accounting they are accounted for as such.

Derivative financial instruments are recognised and stated at fair value. 
Where derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting, any gains or 
losses on re-measurement are immediately recognised in the Group 
Statement of Consolidated Income. Where derivatives qualify for hedge 
accounting, recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends on the 
nature of the hedge relationship and the item being hedged. In order 
to  qualify  for  hedge  accounting,  the  Group  is  required  to  document 
from  inception  the  relationship  between  the  item  being  hedged  and 
the hedging instrument. Furthermore, to document and demonstrate 
an assessment of the relationship between the hedged item and the 
hedging instrument. 

Derivative financial instruments with maturity dates of more than one 
year from the balance sheet date are disclosed as non-current.

Fair value hedging

Derivative  financial  instruments  are  classified  as  fair  value  hedges 
when they hedge the Group’s exposure to changes in the fair value of 
a recognised asset or liability. Changes in the fair value of derivatives 
that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in 
the  Group  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  together  with  any 
changes in the fair value of the hedged item that is attributable to the 
hedged risk.

INVENTORIES 
Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value. 
Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour 
costs  and  those  overheads  that  have  been  incurred  in  bringing  the 
inventories to their present location and condition. Where appropriate, 
cost  is  calculated  on  a  specific  identification  basis.  Otherwise 
inventories are valued using the first-in-first-out method. Net realisable 
value  represents  the  estimated  selling  price  less  all  estimated  costs 
to  completion  and  costs  to  be  incurred  in  marketing,  selling  and 

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020distribution.

LEASES
All leases are accounted for by recognising a right-of-use asset and a 
lease liability except for:

• 

• 

leases of low value assets; and

leases with a duration of 12 months or less.

IFRS  16  was  adopted  1  November  2019  without  restatement  of 
comparative figures. For an explanation of the transitional requirements 
that were applied as at 1 November 2019, see note 34. 

The following policies apply subsequent to the date of initial application, 
1 November 2019

Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the contractual 
payments due to the lessor over the lease term, with the discount rate 
determined by reference to the rate inherent in the lease unless (as is 
typically the case) this is not readily determinable, in which case the 
group’s incremental borrowing rate on commencement of the lease is 
used. Variable lease payments are only included in the measurement of 
the lease liability if they depend on an index or rate. In such cases, the 
initial measurement of the lease liability assumes the variable element 
will remain unchanged throughout the lease term. Other variable lease 
payments are expensed in the period to which they relate.

On  initial  recognition,  the  carrying  value  of  the  lease  liability  also 
includes:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

amounts  expected  to  be  payable  under  any  residual  value 
guarantee;

the exercise price of any purchase option granted in favour of 
the group if it is reasonable;

certain to assess that option;

any penalties payable for terminating the lease, if the term of 
the lease has been estimated; and

on the basis of termination option being exercised.

Right-of-use assets are initially measured at the amount of the lease 
liability, reduced for any lease incentives received, and increased for:

• 

• 

• 

lease  payments  made  at  or  before  commencement  of  the 
lease;

initial direct costs incurred; and

the  amount  of  any  provision  recognised  where  the  group  is 
contractually  required  to  dismantle,  remove  or  restore  the 
leased asset (typically leasehold dilapidations.)

Subsequent to initial measurement lease liabilities increase as a result 
of  interest  charged  at  a  constant  rate  on  the  balance  outstanding 
and  are  reduced  for  lease  payments  made.  Right-of-use  assets  are 
amortised on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the lease 
or over the remaining economic life of the asset if, rarely, this is judged 
to be shorter than the lease term.

When the group revises its estimate of the term of any lease (because, 
for  example,  it  re-assesses  the  probability  of  a  lessee  extension  or 
termination  option  being  exercised),  it  adjusts  the  carrying  amount 
of the lease liability to reflect the payments to make over the revised 
term, which are discounted using a revised discount rate. The carrying 
value of lease liabilities is similarly revised when the variable element of 
future lease payments dependent on a rate or index is revised, except 
the  discount  rate  remains  unchanged.  In  both  cases  an  equivalent 
adjustment  is  made  to  the  carrying  value  of  the  right-of-use  asset, 
with the revised carrying amount being amortised over the remaining 
(revised) lease term. If the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is 
adjusted to zero, any further reduction is recognised in profit or loss. 

GOODWILL
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair 
value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the 
acquired entity at the date of the acquisition. At the date of acquisition, 
goodwill  is  allocated  to  cash  generating  units  for  the  purpose  of 
impairment testing. Goodwill is recognised as an asset and assessed 
for impairment annually. Any impairment is recognised immediately in 
the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income. Once recognised, an 
impairment of goodwill is not reversed.  

IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  any 
indication  that  an  asset  may  be  impaired.  Where  an  indicator  of 
impairment  exists,  the  Group  makes  an  estimate  of  recoverable 
amount.  Where  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  exceeds  its 
recoverable  amount  the  asset  is  written  down  to  its  recoverable 
amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to 
sell and value in use and is considered for each individual asset. If the 
asset  does  not  generate  cash  flows  that  are  largely  independent  of 
those from other assets or groups of assets, the recoverable amount 
of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is determined. 
Discount rates reflecting the asset specific risks and the time value of 
money are used for the value in use calculation.

INVESTMENT PROPERTY 
Investment properties are properties which are held either to earn rental 
income or for capital appreciation or for both. Investment properties 
are stated at fair value. Any gain or loss arising from the change in fair 
value is recognised in profit and loss. Rental income from investment 
property is accounted for on a receivable basis.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated 
depreciation and any provision for impairment losses. Depreciation is 
provided at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual 
value of fixed assets over their expected useful lives as follows:

freehold property

• 
        2.5% - 5% per annum straight line 

leasehold land and buildings 

• 
        over the period of the lease

plant and machinery and office equipment

• 
        10% - 33% per annum straight line

•  motor vehicles 
        20% - 30% per annum straight line

INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The cost of an intangible asset acquired in a business combination is 
its fair value at its acquisition date.

EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT COSTS
The  Group  operates  a  defined  contribution  pension  scheme. 
Contributions to this scheme are charged to the Group Statement of 
Comprehensive Income as they are incurred, in accordance with the 
rules of the scheme.

TAXATION

The income tax expense represents the sum of the current income tax 
and deferred income tax. Current income tax is based on the taxable 
profits for the year. Taxable profit differs from the profit as reported in 
the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income because it excludes 
items of income and expense that are taxable or deductible in other 
years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. 
The  Group’s  liability  for  current  tax  is  calculated  using  tax  rates  that 
have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  balance  sheet 
date.  No material uncertain tax positions exist as at 31 October 2020.  

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Principal Accounting Policies continued

DEFERRED TAX
Deferred  tax  assets  have  been  recognised  in  respect  of  temporary 
differences giving rise to deferred tax assets where the directors believe 
it is probable that these assets will be recovered. Deferred tax liabilities 
have been recognised in respect of accelerated capital allowances. 

Deferred  tax  is  calculated  in  full  on  temporary  differences  under  the 
liability method using a tax rate of 19% (2019: 17%), the rate which 
is expected to be effective when the temporary differences reverse. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
The  Group  makes  certain  estimates  and  assumptions  regarding  the 
future. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated based on 
historic experience and other factors, including expectations of future 
events  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable  under  the  circumstances. 
In  the  future,  actual  experience  may  differ  from  these  estimates  and 
assumptions. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets 
and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

JUDGEMENTS
On-going coronavirus pandemic

The coronavirus outbreak occurred during this financial reporting period 
and conditions continue to evolve since the end of the reporting period 
(31 October 2020). Wynnstay is classified as operating in an essential 
key industry, and as such has been able to generally continue activities 
throughout  the  crisis,  while  at  all  times  adhering  with  appropriate 
government  guidance  and  regulation.  The  most  significant  impact 
on  trading  has  been  in  the  depots  within  the  Specialist  Agricultural 
Merchanting segment, which for safety reasons moved to an order and 
collect trading policy for part of the financial year. The situation remains 
fluid and further modifications to trading practices may be required in 
the future, depending on the prevailing local conditions, and availability 
of  colleague  resource.  However,  the  resilient  trading  experience 
through the crisis to date provides confidence that Group can continue 
to operate positively and profitably while current restrictions remain in 
place.  

Potential impact of Brexit

The UK left the EU on 31 January 2020. The Group’s operations are 
all located in the UK, but some does import some raw materials and 
goods  for  resale  from  both  the  EU  and  other  jurisdictions,  and  the 
business  is  sensitive  to  currency  exchange  rates  which  have  been 
volatile through the Brexit discussions. Of greater commercial concern 
during recent uncertainty was the potential impact on the prosperity 
of  the  Group’s  farmer  customers  of  a  no-deal  conclusion  to  trade 
talks with the EU after the end of the transition arrangement on the 31 
December 2020. The general absence of tariffs on food exports from 
the  UK  with  the  implementation  of  the  new  Trade  and  Co-operation 
Agreement  with  the  EU  had  alleviated  the  concerns.  The  director’s 
current assessment is therefore that the Group’s operations will not be 
materially adversely impacted by Brexit.

At  the  time  of  authorising  these  Financial  Statements,  the  directors 
are  satisfied  that  there  are  no  material  uncertainties  related  to  the 
coronavirus pandemic or Brexit that may cast significant doubt on the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Application of the “own use” exemption

Forward  contracts  are  entered  into  by  the  Group  to  purchase  and/ 
or  sell  grain  and  other  agricultural  commodities,  and  management 
judge  that  these  forward  commodity  contracts  are  entered  into  for 
the Groups “own use” rather than as trading instruments when they 
are  entered  into.  The  IFRS  9  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and 
Measurement  “own  use”  exemption  removes  the  otherwise  required 
requirement to revalue all open forward contracts to fair value at the 
year end.

The Group does utilise derivative grain futures contracts to commercially 
hedge its open positions. At the period end any open derivatives are 

64

fair valued, see note 24.

ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

Impairment of goodwill

The  carrying  value  of  goodwill  must  be  assessed  for  impairment 
annually.  This  requires  an  estimation  of  the  value  in  use  of  the 
cash  generating  units  to  which  goodwill  is  allocated.    Value  in  use 
is  dependent  on  estimations  of  future  cash  flows  from  the  cash 
generating unit and the use of an appropriate discount rate to discount 
those cash flows to their present value.

Directors consider the sensitivity to key assumptions. An impairment 
of  £601,000  has  been  recognised  relating  to  the  GrainLink  cash 
generating unit. The reasonably possible changes in key assumptions 
which could have a material impact on the carrying value of goodwill 
are shown in note 13.

Incremental borrowing rate

The determination of the incremental borrowing rate used to measure 
lease liabilities on adoption of IFRS 16 at 1 November 2019, which has 
been calculated as 2.09%.

Provision for slow moving inventory

The financial statements include a provision for irrecoverable inventories 
based on management’s estimation of items that have become slow 
moving,  obsolete,  defective  or  have  the  potential  to  deteriorate  or 
expire to an extent that the respective net recoverable value becomes 
impaired. The carrying value of this inventory provision at 31 Oct 2020 
was £380,000 or 1.1% of the total consolidated inventory value at that 
date. There is a risk that the provision will not match the inventories 
that ultimately prove to be irrecoverable.

Provision for impairment of trade receivables 

The  financial  statements  include  a  provision  for  impairment  of  trade 
receivables that is based on management’s estimation of recoverability 
and  expected  credit  loss  under  IFRS  9.  There  is  a  risk  that  the 
provision will not match the trade receivables that ultimately prove to 
be irrecoverable, see note 20.

Fair value measurement

A  number  of  assets  and  liabilities  included  in  the  Group’s  financial 
statements require measurement at, and/or disclosure of, fair value.

The fair value measurement of the Group’s financial and non-financial 
assets and liabilities utilises market observable inputs and data as far 
as possible. Inputs used in determining fair value measurements are 
categorised into different levels based on how observable the inputs 
used in the valuation technique are (the ‘fair value hierarchy’):

• 

• 

• 

quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical 
assets or liabilities (Level 1);

inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that 
are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, 
as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (Level 2); 
and

inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable 
market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (Level 3).

The  classification  of  an  item  into  the  above  levels  is  based  on  the 
lowest level of the inputs used that has a significant effect on the fair 
value measurement of the item. Transfers of items between levels are 
recognised in the period they occur.

The Group measures a number of items at fair value:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Investment property (note 15)

Financial instruments (note 24)

Deferred and contingent consideration (note 24)

Equity settled share-based payment liabilities (note 27)

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 October 2020

1.  GENERAL INFORMATION & SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company is taking advantage of the exemption in s408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present its individual income statement and 
related notes that form part of these approved financial statements.  

Changes in accounting policies

a) New standards, interpretations and amendments effective from 1 January 2019

New standards impacting the Group that will be adopted in the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 October 2020, and which have 
given rise to changes in the Group’s accounting policies are:

• 

• 

IFRS 16 Leases (IFRS 16); and,

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (IFRIC 23).

Details of the impact of IFRS 16 have had are given in note 34 below. The adoption of IFRIC 23 has not had a material impact.  Other new 
and amended standards and Interpretations issued by the IASB that will apply for the first time in the next annual financial statements are not 
expected to impact the Group as they are either not relevant to the Group’s activities or require accounting which is consistent with the Group’s 
current accounting policies.

b) New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective

There are a number of standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations which have been issued by the IASB that are effective in future 
accounting periods that the group has decided not to adopt early. The following amendments are effective for the period beginning 1 January 
2020:

• 

• 

• 

IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (Amendment – 
Definition of Material)

IFRS 3 Business Combinations (Amendment – Definition of Business)

Revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

In January 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1, which clarify the criteria used to determine whether liabilities are classified as current 
or  non-current.  These  amendments  clarify  that  current  or  non-current  classification  is  based  on  whether  an  entity  has  a  right  at  the  end  of 
the reporting period to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. The amendments also clarify that 
‘settlement’  includes  the  transfer  of  cash,  goods,  services,  or  equity  instruments  unless  the  obligation  to  transfer  equity  instruments  arises 
from a conversion feature classified as an equity instrument separately from the liability component of a compound financial instrument. The 
amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022.

Wynnstay Group Plc is currently assessing the impact of these new accounting standards and amendments. The Group does not believe that 
the amendments to IAS 1 will have a significant impact on the classification of its liabilities.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

2. SEGMENTAL REPORTING
IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal financial information about the components of the Group that are 
regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance.

The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Board of Directors (‘the Board’). The Board reviews the Group’s internal reporting 
in order to assess performance and allocate resources. The Board has determined that the operating segments, based on these reports are 
Agriculture, Specialist Agricultural Merchanting and Other.

The Board considers the business from a product/service perspective. In the Board’s opinion, all of the Group’s operations are carried out in the 
same geographical segment, namely the United Kingdom.

Agriculture – manufacturing and supply of animal feeds, fertiliser, seeds and associated agricultural products.

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting – supplies a wide range of specialist products to farmers, smallholders, and pet owners.

Other – miscellaneous operations not classified as Agriculture or Specialist Agricultural Merchanting.  

The  Board  assesses  the  performance  of  the  operating  segments  based  on  a  measure  of  operating  profit.  Non-recurring  costs  and  finance 
income and costs are not included in the segment result that is assessed by the Board. Other information provided to the Board is measured in 
a manner consistent with that in the financial statements. No segment is individually reliant on any one customer.

The segment results for the year ended 31 October 2020 are as follows:

Year ended 31 October 2020

£000

£000

Specialist 
Agricultural 
Merchanting 

Agriculture

Other

£000

Total

£000

Revenue from external customers
Segment result
Group operating profit before non-recurring items
Share of results of joint ventures before tax

Non-recurring items
Interest income

Interest expense

Profit before tax from operations

Income taxes (includes tax of joint ventures)
Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders from operations

Assets
Segment net assets
Corporate net cash (note 22)
Net assets after corporate net cash

302,580

128,807

11

431,398

2,411
471
2,882

5,728
53
5,781

(130)
14
(116)

44,867

37,623

7,272

8,009
538
8,547

(1,194)
164

(436)

7,081

(1,548)
5,533

89,762
8,416
98,178

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20202. SEGMENTAL REPORTING continued
The segment results for the year ended 31 October 2019 are as follows:

Year ended 31 October 2019

Revenue from external customers

Segment result
Group operating profit before non-recurring items

Share of results of joint ventures and associates before tax

Non-recurring items

Interest income

Interest expense

Profit before tax from operations

Income taxes (includes tax of joint ventures and associates)

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders from operations

Assets

Segment net assets
Corporate net cash (note 22)

Net assets after corporate net cash

3. FINANCE COSTS 

Interest expense:

Interest payable on borrowings

Interest payable on leases

Interest receivable

Net finance costs

4. OTHER OPERATING INCOME

Rental income 

Specialist 
Agricultural 
Merchanting 

Agriculture

£000

£000

358,687

131,843

2,417

534

2,951

5,240

4

5,244

Other

£000

72

21

(75)

(54)

47,213

36,097

7,794

2020
£000

(141)

(295)

(436)

164

(272)

2020

£000

351

Total

£000

490,602

7,678

463

8,141

(301)

164

(348)

7,656

(1,524)

6,132

91,104
3,844

94,948

2019
£000

(191)

(157)

(348)

164

(184)

2019
£000

385

67

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

5. AMORTISATION OF ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS AND NON-RECURRING ITEMS

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets and share-based 
payments

Amortisation of intangibles  
Cost of share-based reward

Non-recurring items
Business re-organisation costs
Business combination expenses
Goodwill and Investment impairment
Huyton depot closure costs
Decommissioning of Selby seed plant

2020
£000

36
96
132

185
-
601
256
152

1,194

2019
£000

28
49
77

297
4
-
-
-

301

Business re-organisation costs relate to the redundancy related expenses of colleagues leaving the business as a result of re-organising operations 
and was completed during the year.

The goodwill impairment relates to the GrainLink cash generating unit, see note 13.

Huyton depot store closure costs comprise redundancy costs and costs associated with exiting the leased premises.

Decommissioning of Selby seed plant relates to the costs of vacating a leased property and transferring the plant and machinery to a new location.

6. GROUP OPERATING PROFIT

The following items have been included in arriving at operating profit:

Staff costs

Cost of inventories recognised as an expense

Depreciation of property plant and equipment:  

Amortisation of right-of-use assets (2019: depreciation of assets 
held under finance leases)

Amortisation of intangibles  

(Profit) on disposal of fixed assets

Loss on disposal of right-of-use asset

Other operating lease rentals payable

Services provided by the Group’s auditor

During the year the Group obtained the following services from the Group’s auditor:

Audit services – statutory audit

2020
£000

30,031

315,785

2,290

3,888

36

(142)

25

244

2020
£000

99

2019
£000

30,143

347,239

3,289

290

28

(170)

-

3,221

2019
£000

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Included in the Group audit fee are fees of £5,304 (2019: £4,000) paid to the Group’s auditor in respect of the Parent Company. The fees relating 
to the Parent Company are borne by one of the Group’s subsidiaries and not recharged.

7. SHARE OF POST-TAX PROFITS OF JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES

Share of post-tax profits in joint ventures

Total share of post-tax profits of joint ventures

2020
£000

438

438

2019
£000

360

360

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20208. STAFF COSTS 
The aggregate payroll costs, including Directors’ emoluments, charged in the financial statements for the Group were as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension and other costs

Cost of share-based reward

2020
£000

26,384

2,442

1,109

96

30,031

The average number of employees, including Directors, employed by the Group during the year was as follows:

Administration

Production

Sales, distribution and depots

The parent company did not have any employees in the current or prior year.

9. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

Directors’ emoluments

Social security costs

Company contributions to money purchase pension schemes

Aggregate gains made on the exercise of Approved SAYE options 

2020
No.

104

141

654

899

2020
£000

772

92

50

-

914

2019
£000

26,600

2,510

984

49

30,143

2019
No.

106

144

728

978

2019
£000

850

99

48

-

997

Details  of  the  Directors’  interest  in  the  share  capital  of  the  company,  including  outstanding  share  options  at  the  year  end,  are  provided  in  the 
Directors’ Report. The following remuneration detail is provided in accordance with AIM Rule 19.

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Name of Director

Executives 

Gareth Davies

Paul Roberts

Andrew Evans (resigned 1 December 2020)

Non-Executives 

Jim McCarthy

Steve Ellwood

Philip Kirkham

Howell Richards

2020
£000 

250

203

165

50

34

35

35

772

2019 
£000

262

229

207

50

34

35

35

852

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

9. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION  continued
Retirement benefits are accruing to the following number of directors under:

Money purchase pension scheme

Contribution paid by the Group to money purchase pension schemes in respect of such directors 

were:
Gareth Davies

Paul Roberts

Andrew Evans

10. TAXATION

Analysis of tax charge in year:

Current tax

- operating activities

- adjustments in respect of prior years

Total current tax

Deferred tax
- accelerated capital allowances
- other temporary and deductible differences

Total deferred tax

Tax on profit on ordinary activities

Current tax

Profit on ordinary activities before tax

Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of 
corporation tax in the UK of 19.00% (2019: 19.00%) 

Effects of:

Tax effect of share of profit of joint ventures and associates

Other items 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Adjustment to tax charge in respect of prior years

Movement on unrecognised deferred tax 

Total tax charge for year

70

2020
No.

3

2020

£000

20

16

14

50

2020
£000

1,496

(73)

1,423

165
(140)

25

1,448

2020
£000

6,981

1,326

(83)

-

137

(73)

141

1,448

2019
No.

3

2019

£000

19

15

14

48

2019
£000

1,502

(50)

1,452

(31)
-

(31)

1,421

2019
£000

7,553

1,435

(68)

(8)

43

(50)

69

1,421

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202011. DIVIDENDS

Final dividend paid for prior year

Interim dividend paid for current year

2020
£000

1,870

921

2,791

2019
£000

1,770

913

2,683

Subsequent to the year end it has been recommended that a final dividend of 10.00p net per ordinary share (2019: 9.40p) be paid on 30 April 2021. 
Together with the interim dividend already paid on 31 October 2020 of 4.60p net per ordinary share (2019: 4.60p) this will result in a total dividend 
for the financial year of 14.60p net per ordinary share (2019: 14.00p).

12. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings attributable to shareholders (£000)

Weighted average number of shares in issue during the year (number ‘000)

Earnings per ordinary 25p share (pence)

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

2020

5,533

19,952

27.73

2019

6,132

19,812

30.95

2020

5,533

20,070

27.57

2019

6,132

19,812

30.95

Basic earnings per 25p ordinary share is calculated by dividing profit for the year from operating activities attributable to ordinary shareholders by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. 

For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares is adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary 
shares (share options) taking into account their exercise price in comparison with the actual average share price during the year.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

13. GOODWILL

After initial recognition, goodwill is subject to annual impairment tests or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might 
be impaired, in accordance with IAS 36.

Goodwill impairment
Goodwill  arising  on  business  combinations  is  not  amortised  but  is 
reviewed for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if there 
are  indications  that  goodwill  may  be  impaired.  Goodwill  acquired  in  a 
business  combination  is  allocated  to  groups  of  cash  generating  units 
according to the level at which management monitor that goodwill.

Recoverable amounts for cash generating units are based on the higher 
of value in use and fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is calculated 
from  cash  flow  projections  for  the  next  5  years  using  data  from  the 
Group’s  latest  internal  forecasts,  the  results  of  which  are  reviewed  by 
the Board.

The  key  assumptions  for  the  value  in  use  calculations  are  those 
regarding  discount  rates,  growth  rates  and  cashflows  to  be  achieved  
expected  changes  in  margins.  Management  estimate  discount  rates 
using  pre-tax  rates  that  reflect  the  current  market  assessment  of  the 
time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  cash  generating 
units.  Changes  in  selling  prices  and  direct  costs  are  based  on  past 
experience and expectations of future changes in the market. Given the 
current economic climate, a sensitivity analysis has been performed in 
assessing the recoverable amounts of goodwill.

Annual impairment reviews were performed by comparing the carrying 
value of goodwill with the recoverable amount of the cash generating 
units to which goodwill has been allocated.

Goodwill  is  allocated  to  specific  cash  generating  units  (“CGUs”)  as  it 
arises.

The  Group  has  a  number  of  CGUs  in  both  the  Agriculture  and  the 
Specialist  Agricultural  Merchanting  sectors.  The  CGU’s  are  assessed 
as legal entities and there has been no change from the prior period. 
The  carrying  amount  of  goodwill  allocated  to  the  Agriculture  CGUs 
is  £7,558,000  (2019:  £8,159,000),  and  to  Specialist  Agricultural 
Merchanting is £6,809,000 (2019: £6,809,000).

The  pre-tax  discount  rates  used  to  calculate  value  in  use  were  9.2% 
(2019:  9.5%)  for  Agriculture  and  9.2%  (2019:  9.5%)  for  Specialist 
Agricultural Merchanting. These discount rates are derived from the

Groups weighted average cost of capital and adjusted for the specific 
risks relating to each CGU.

The forecasts are extrapolated based on estimated long-term average 
growth rates of 2.0% (2019: 2.0%) for both Agriculture and Specialist 
Agricultural Merchanting.

The Directors have considered the sensitivity to key assumptions and 
the majority of the Group’s impairment tests have significant headroom, 
except  for  the  GrainLink  CGU  within  the  Agricultural  segment  for 
which  an  impairment  charge  of  £601,000  has  been  recognised.  The 
recognition of the impairment is subject to reasonably possible changes 
in key assumptions which are discussed below.

Group

Cost

At 1 November 2018

Additions

At 31 October 2019 
and 31 October 2020 

Aggregate impairment

At 1 November 2018
and 31 October 2019

Impairment

At 31 October 2020

Net book value    
At 31 October 2020      

At 31 October 2019

£000

16,126

150

16,276

1,308

601

1,909

14,367

14,968

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www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202013. GOODWILL  continued

Goodwill is allocated to this CGU as follows:

Group

GrainLink

2020
£000

3,605

2019
£000

4,206

The recoverable amount of this CGU is based upon its value in use, determined by discounting future cashflows to be generated from the continuing 
use for the CGU.

The key assumptions used in the estimation of the recoverable amount are set out below. The values assigned to the key assumptions represent 
management’s assessment of future trends in the relevant industries and have been based on historical data and future forecasts from both internal 
and external sources.

GrainLink 

Discount rate 

Terminal value growth rate 

Budgeted EBIT 

2020

9.2%

2.0%

2019

9.5%

2.0%

Budget in year 1, followed by an
increases of £124k in year 2, £100k in year 3, 
£44k in year 4 and £51k in year 5

Increase of £203k in year 1 
followed by £107k in year 2 
followed by 1% growth in years 3-5

Management have prepared the discounted future cashflows on a basis which they believe is achievable. Investment in additional resource has 
already commenced and actual results will be closely monitored against detailed plans. If the plans do not proceed as expected, it is possible that 
further impairment may be required. The differences between the assumptions applied in the impairment review and those which would lead to the 
carrying amount being equal to the recoverable amount are shown below.

GrainLink 

Discount rate 

Terminal value growth rate 

Budgeted EBIT growth rate (average of next 5 years)

Change required for carrying amount to be equal to recoverable amount

2020

(0.6%)

(0.7%)

£19,000

2019

0.3%

(0.4%)

(£5,000)

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If  the  key  assumptions  used  to  perform  the  GrainLink  CGU  impairment  review  were  changed,  this  would  result  in  a  higher  impairment  being 
recognised. The following table shows the impact of changing the key assumptions.

Assumption

Discount rate

Terminal value growth rate

50% success of strategic plan 
actions

Change

+1.0% to 10.2%

-1.0% to 1.0%

£319k to £260k

Additional Impact

Total Impairment

£852k

£674k

+£1,526k

£1,452k

£1,274k

£2,116k

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

14. INTANGIBLE ASSETS  

Cost 

Balance as at 1 November 2018

Additions

At 31 October 2019 and 31 October 2020

Aggregate amortisation 

Balance as at 1 November 2018

Charge for the year 

At 31 October 2019

Charge for the year

At 31 October 2020

Net book value At 31 October 2020

Net book value At 31 October 2019

15. INVESTMENT PROPERTY  

Fair value

Group

At 1 November 2018, 31 October 2019 and 31 October 2020

Company

Total

£000

155

200

355

66

28

94

36

130

225

261

Customer order 
books
£000

Trademarks

£000

10

-

10

1

1

2

2

4

6

8

145

200

345

65

27

92

34

126

219

253

£000

2,372

At 1 November 2018, 31 October 2019 and 31 October 2020

2,372

Investment property relates to a redeveloped property in Pwllheli, the Group continues to actively market the property.

The Directors have determined the fair value of the investment property at the year end, this is with reference to market evidence. The amount of 
rent receivable from the Investment property was £196,000 (2019: £178,000).

The Directors’ valuation is based on market rental yield. If the market rental yield increased the fair value would be expected to increase.

74

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202016. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Leasehold land 
and buildings
£000

Freehold land 
and buildings
£000

Plant, 
machinery 
and office 
equipment
£000

Motor
vehicles
£000

Right-of-use
assets
£000

Group

Cost

At 1 November 2018

Additions 

Acquisitions

Disposals

Reclassification

At 31 October 2019

1,170

79

14,284

982

-

-

-

-

-

6

21,885

859

10

(45)

(6)

10,123

2,995

18

(1,818)

-

1,249

15,272

22,703

11,318

Right-of-use assets recognised on 
adoption of IFRS 16

Asset transferred on adoption of IFRS 16

-

-

-

-

-

(51)

At 1 November 2019

1,249

15,272

22,652

Additions

Disposals

49

-

235

-

833

(416)

-

(6,458)

4,860

67

(1,065)

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,801

6,509

14,310

2,831

(74)

Total
£000

47,462

4,915

28

(1,863)

-

50,542

7,801

-

58,343

4,015

(1,555)

At 31 October 2020

1,298

15,507

23,069

3,862

17,067

60,803

Depreciation

At 1 November 2018

Charge for the year 

On disposals 

At 31 October 2019

Asset transferred on adoption of IFRS 16

At 1 November 2019

Charge for the year

On disposals

At 31 October 2020

Net book value at 31 October 2020

Net book value at 1 November 2019 

251

79

-

330

-

330

84

-

414

884

919

5,302

13,979

360

-

1,459

(42)

5,662

15,396

-

(9)

5,662

15,387

370

-

6,032

9,475

9,610

1,424

(415)

16,396

6,673

7,265

5,951

1,681

(1,703)

5,929

(1,979)

3,950

412

(1,014)

3,348

514

910

-

-

-

-

1,988

1,988

3,888

(49)

5,827

11,240

12,322

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25,483

3,579

(1,745)

27,317

-

27,317

6,178

(1,478)

32,017

28,786

31,026

75

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

16. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT continued  

Company

Cost 

At 1 November 2018

Additions

Reclassification

At 31 October 2019

Additions

At 31 October 2020

Depreciation

At 1 November 2018

Charge for the year

At 31 October 2019

Charge for the year

At 31 October 2020

Net book value at 31 October 2020

Net book value at 31 October 2019

The Company was not impacted by the implementation of IFRS 16.

Freehold land and 
buildings
£000

Leasehold land and 
buildings
£000

612

24

-

636

28

664

159

61

220

64

284

380

416

12,757

977

5

13,739

227

13,966

4,721

339

5,060

349

5,409

8,557

8,679

Total
£000

13,369

1,001

5

14,375

255

14,630

4,880

400

5,280

413

5,693

8,937

9,095

76

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202017. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Group

Cost 

At 1 November 2018

Share of profit or investment income

Disposal

At 31 October 2019

Share of profit or investment income

Dividend distribution

At 31 October 2020

Provision for impairment

At 1 November 2018 and 31 October 2019

At 31 October 2020

Net book value at 31 October 2020

Net book value at 31 October 2019

Company

Cost 

At 1 November 2018

At 31 October 2019 and 2020

Provision for impairment

At 1 November 2018

At 31 October 2019 and 2020

Net book value at 31 October 2020

Net book value at 31 October 2019

Joint
ventures
£000

Associates
£000

Other unlisted 
investments
£000

2,721

360

-

3,081

396

-

3,477

-

-

3,477

3,081

52

-

(48)

4

42

(2)

44

-

-

44

4

90

-

-

90

-

-

90

-

-

90

90

Total
£000

2,863

360

(48)

3,175

438

(2)

3,611

-

-

3,611

3,175

Share in group
undertakings
£000

Joint 
ventures
£000

Associates
£000

Total
£000

42,562

42,562

-

-

42,562

42,562

191

191

-

-

191

191

-

-

-

-

-

-

42,753

42,753

-

-

42,753

42,753

77

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

18. SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES

SUBSIDIARIES

Subsidiary undertakings represent the following limited companies, all of which were incorporated in the UK:

Company name

Proportion of shares
 held (Ordinary) %

 Nature of business

Registered office address

Glasson Group (Lancaster) Limited 

100  

 Holding company

Glasson Grain Limited 

Wynnstay (Agricultural Supplies) Limited

Woodheads Seeds Limited 

Youngs Animal Feeds Limited

GrainLink Limited

Wrekin Grain Limited

Eifionydd Farmers Limited

Shropshire Grain Limited

Welsh Feed Producers Limited

Banbury Farm and General Supplies Limited

Stanton Farm Supplies Limited

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

 Feed and Fertiliser merchant 

 Agricultural merchant

 Dormant company

 Equine and pet products distributor 

 Grain merchant

 Dormant company

 Dormant company

 Dormant company

 Dormant company

 Dormant company

 Dormant company

West Quay, Glasson Dock, 
Lancaster, Lancs, LA2 0DB

Eagle House, Llansantffraid Ym 
Mechain, Powys, SY22 6AQ

Investments in the subsidiaries listed above are held directly by Wynnstay Group Plc, with the exception of the following which are direct subsidiaries 
of the respective following companies:

Wynnstay Agricultural (Supplies) Limited                 Youngs Animal Feeds Limited                    Glasson Group (Lancaster) Limited
Stanton Farm Supplies Limited                                       Eifionydd Farmers Limited                              Glasson Grain Limited

JOINT VENTURES

Interests in joint ventures are represented by the following limited companies, all of which were incorporated in the UK: 

Company name

Interest

Nature of business

Registered office address

Bibby Agriculture Limited

50% - Ordinary
50% - Preference

Distribution of compound animal feeds

Old Croft, Stanwix, Carlisle, Cumbria, United 
Kingdom, CA3 9BA

Wyro Developments Limited

50% - Ordinary

Property development

Total Angling Limited

50% - Ordinary

Retailer of angling products

Eagle House, Llansantffraid Ym Mechain, 
Powys, SY22 6AQ

Investments in joint ventures listed above are held directly by Wynnstay Group Plc. 

Joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.

The aggregate amounts of the Group’s share of joint venture assets and liabilities are:

Non-current assets 

Current assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Net Assets 

78

2020
£000

721

5,407

(2,702)

(4)

3,422

2019
£000

690

5,625

(3,316)

-

2,999

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202018. SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES continued
The aggregate amount of the Group’s share of joint venture revenue and expenses not included in these financial statements are:

Revenue 

Expenses 

2020
£000

16,907

(16,369)

The aggregate amount of the Group’s share of pre-tax profits included in these financial statements is:

Group’s share of joint ventures profit before tax

2020
£000

438

2019
£000

17,493

(17,131)

2019
£000

360

PRINCIPAL ASSOCIATES

The above interest in associates is represented by the following limited companies, which are incorporated in the UK:

Company name

Interest

Nature of business

Registered office address

Celtic Pride Limited

33.3%

Production and marketing of premium welsh beef

Castell Howell Foods Ltd, Celtic Pride Ltd Cross Hands 
Food Park, Cross Hands, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, 
Wales, SA14 6SX

Summarised financial information in respect of the Group’s associates are as follows:

Total assets 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Group’s share of associates’ net assets

Total revenue

Profit for the period 

Group’s share of associates’ profit before tax

2020
£000

186

(63)

123

41

-

-

-

2019
£000

422

(301)

121

40

2,378

37

15

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For the purposes of consolidation, the following periods of account have been used for each of the associated undertakings and joint ventures:

Company  
Wyro Developments Limited 
Bibby Agriculture Limited 
Total Angling Limited   
Celtic Pride Limited    

Accounting period
31 October 2020
31 August 2020
31 October 2020
31 January 2020

79

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

18. SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES continued

TRADING TRANSACTIONS

During the year, the Group and Company entered into the following trading transactions with subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates:

Transactions and balances with subsidiaries

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings: 

Trade receivables

Loans

Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings:

Trade payables

Transactions reported in the statement of comprehensive 
income:

Income received

Purchases

Transactions and balances with joint ventures

Amounts due from joint ventures:

Trade receivables

Loans

Amounts due to associated undertaking:

Trade payables

Transactions reported in the statement of comprehensive income:

Revenue

Purchases

Company

2020
£000

-

590

590

-

413

192

Group

Company

2020
£000

427

3,889

4,316

(5)

(5)

5,467

(139)

2019
£000

-

4,413

4,413

96

96

5,651

215

2020
£000

-

3,889

3,889

-

-

-

-

2019
£000

-

(458)

(458)

-

402

296

2019
£000

-

4,413

4,413

-

-

-

-

The above loan has been assessed for impairment under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments expected credit loss model and no adjustments have been 
required.

80

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202019. INVENTORIES 

Raw materials and consumables

Finished goods and goods for resale

Group

2020
£000

5,994

28,196

34,190

2019
£000

10,691

31,548

42,239

Inventories are stated after a provision for impairment of £380,000 (2019: £380,000) (Company £nil (2019: £nil)).

20. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Fair value of derivatives 

Group

2020
£000

53,465

2,292

93

55,850

2019
£000

61,641

1,942

304

63,887

Company

2020
£000

-

-

-

Company

2020
£000

-

-

-

-

2019
£000

-

-

-

2019
£000

-

-

-

-

The carrying value of trade and other receivables classified at amortised cost approximates fair value. No receivables are pledged as collateral or 
sold to discounting or debt factoring services.

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime expected credit loss provision for trade 
receivables and contract assets. To measure expected credit losses on a collective basis, trade receivables and contract assets are grouped based 
on similar credit risk and aging. The contract assets have similar risk characteristics to the trade receivables for similar types of contracts.

The  expected  loss  rates  are  based  on  the  Group’s  historical  credit  losses  experienced  over  the  three  year  period  prior  to  the  period  end.  The 
historical loss rates are then adjusted for current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the Group’s customers. The 
Group has identified the gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment rate and inflation rate as the key macroeconomic factors in the UK.

The lifetime expected loss provision for trade receivables is as follows:

31 October 2020

Expected loss rate

Gross carrying amount

Loss provision

31 October 2019

Expected loss rate

Gross carrying amount

Loss provision

Current
£000

More than 30 
days past due
£000

More than 60 
days past due
£000

More than 120 
days past due
£000

0.2%

34,157

74

Current
£000

0.1%

37,652

46

0.6%

10,147

63

1.3%

4,064

54

8.7%

5,790

502

More than 30 
days past due
£000

More than 60 
days past due
£000

More than 120 
days past due
£000

0.3%

12,428

32

0.6%

5,252

31

9.2%

7,071

653

Total
£000

54,158

693

Total
£000

62,403

762

81

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

20. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES continued

Movements in the impairment allowance for trade receivables are as follows:

Opening provision for impairment of trade receivables

Increase during the year

Receivables written off during the year as un-collectible

Impairment (loss)/gain during the year

At 31 October

21. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current

Trade payables

Amounts owed to Group undertakings

Other payables 
Accruals and deferred income

Deferred and contingent consideration

Non-current

Deferred and contingent consideration

Group

2020
£000

762

234

(303)

(69)

693

Group

2020
£000

46,048

-

999
4,256

102

51,405

2019
£000

708

81

(27)

54

762

2019
£000

57,659

-

867
2,795

151

61,472

127

185

Company

2020
£000

-

-

-

-

-

Company

2020
£000

-

589

249
-

-

838

2019
£000

-

-

-

-

-

2019
£000

-

458

200
-

-

658

Total financial liabilities, excluding loans and borrowings, classified as 
financial liabilities and measured at amortised cost

51,532

61,657

-

658

Current

Other taxes and social security

Fair value of derivatives

Non-current

Government grants

Total trade and other payables

658

263

921

562

79

641

14

52,467

16

62,314

838

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

658

658

The carrying value of trade and other payables classified as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost approximates fair value.

82

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202022. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, BORROWINGS AND LEASE LIABILITIES

Current

Cash and cash equivalents per balance sheet

Cash and cash equivalents per cash flow statement

Bank loans and overdrafts due within one year or on demand:

Secured loans

Loanstock (unsecured)

Net obligations under finance leases

Borrowings

Non-property leases

Property leases

Lease liabilities

Total current net cash/(debt) and lease liabilities

Non-current

Bank loans

Secured bank loans

Net obligations under finance leases

Borrowings

Non-property leases

Property leases

Lease liabilities

Total non-current net (debt) and lease liabilities

Total net cash/(debt) and lease liabilities

Group

2020
£000

19,980

19,980

(897)

(675)

-

(1,572)

(1,473)

(2,010)

(3,483)

14,925

-

-

-

(2,228)

(4,281)

(6,509)

(6,509)

8,416

2019
£000

10,608

10,608

(1,457)

(683)

(1,546)

(3,686)

-

-

-

Company

2020
£000

7

7

(897)

(675)

-

(1,572)

-

-

-

2019
£000

7

7

(1,457)

(683)

-

(2,140)

-

-

-

6,922

(1,565)

(2,133)

(902)

(2,176)

(3,078)

-

-

-

(3,078)

3,844

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,565)

(902)

-

(902)

-

-

-

(902)

(3,035)

Memo: excluding property leases

14,707

3,844

(1,565)

(3,035)

All amounts are denominated in GBP and are at book and fair value. The Loanstock is redeemable at par at the option of the Company. Interest of 
0.5% (2019: 1.5%) per annum is payable to the holders.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents are all cash at bank and held with HSBC Bank Plc, except for £311,000 (2019: £148,000) which is held at INTL FC 
Stones for futures trading. HSBC Bank Plc’s credit rating per Moody’s is A2 (2019: Aa3).

BANK BORROWINGS

Bank loans and overdrafts are secured by an unlimited composite guarantee of all of the trading entities within the Group. One company within the 
Group had an overdraft of £253,000 (2019: £230,000). The outstanding loan will be repaid within 1 year, the rate of interest on this loan is 0.85% 
over base per annum. 

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

23. LEASES

Nature of leasing activities (in the capacity as lessee)

The group leases a number of properties, certain items of plant and equipment and vehicles.  The table below shows the number of leases at 31 
October 2020.  

Group

Number of lease contracts

Fixed payments %

Property leases with fixed payments

Leases of plant and equipment

Vehicle leases

52

9

108

31%

5%

64%

Land and buildings
£000

Plant, machinery and 
motor vehicles
£000

7,684

970

(2,363)

(25)

6,266

4,638

1,861

(1,525)

-

4,974

Land and buildings
£000

Plant, machinery and 
motor vehicles
£000

3,839

1,861

143

(2,142)

-

3,701

7,684

970

152

(2,490)

(25)

6,291

2020
£000

117

127

244

Total

12,322

2,831

(3,888)

(25)

11,240

Total

11,523

2,831

295

(4,632)

(25)

9,992

Within one
 year
£000

One to two 
years
£000

Two to five 
years
£000

Over five 
years
£000

Total
£000

3,483

2,743

3,194

572

9,992

Group

Right-of-use assets

At November 2019

Additions

Amortisation

Disposal

At 31 October 2020

Group

Lease liabilities

At 1 November 2019

Additions

Interest expense

Lease payments

Disposal

At 31 October 2020

Group

Short-term lease expense

Low value lease expense

Group

Lease liabilities

84

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202024. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group is exposed through its operations to the following financial risks:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

credit risk;

interest rate risk;

foreign exchange risk;

other market price risk; and,

liquidity risk. 

In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes the Group’s 
objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of 
these risks is presented throughout these financial statements.

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and processes for managing 
those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note.

(i) Principal financial instruments

The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Trade receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Investments in quoted and unquoted equity securities

Trade and other payables

Bank overdrafts

Floating- rate bank loans

Forward currency contracts

(ii) Financial instruments by category

Group

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Derivatives

Fair value through profit or loss

Amortised cost

2020
£000

-

-

93

93

2019
£000

-

-

304

304

2020
£000

19,980

55,757

-

75,737

Group

Fair value through profit or loss

Amortised cost

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Loans and borrowings

Deferred and contingent consideration

Derivatives

2020
£000

-

-

229

263

492

2019
£000

-

-

336

79

415

2020
£000

51,303

1,572

-

-

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2019
£000

10,608

63,583

-

74,191

2019
£000

61,321

6,764

-

-

52,875

68,085

85

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

24. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

RISK MANAGEMENT continued

(iii) Financial instruments not measured at fair value

Financial instruments not measured at fair value includes cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, and 
loans and borrowings. Due to their short-term nature, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, and trade and 
other payables approximates their fair value. For details of the fair value hierarchy, valuation techniques, and significant unobservable inputs related 
to determining the fair value of deferred and contingent consideration which is classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, refer to the valuation 
techniques table below. 

(iv) Financial instruments measured at fair value

The fair value hierarchy of financial instruments measured at fair value is provided below:

Group

Financial assets

Derivative financial assets (designated 
hedge instruments)

Derivative financial assets (fair value 
through profit or loss)

Financial liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities (fair value 
through profit or loss)

Deferred and contingent 
consideration

Level 1

2020
£000

93

-

93

-

-

-

2019
£000

194

-

194

-

-

-

Level 2

2020
£000

-

-

-

263

-

263

2019
£000

-

110

110

79

-

79

Level 3

2020
£000

-

-

-

-

229

229

2019
£000

-

-

-

-

336

336

There were no transfers between levels during the period.

The  valuation  techniques  and  significant  unobservable  inputs  used  in  determining  the  fair  value  measurement  of  level  2  and  level  3  financial 
instruments, as well as the inter-relationship between key unobservable inputs and fair value, are set out in the table below:

Financial instrument

Valuation techniques used

Derivative financial assets and 
liabilities (designated hedge 
instruments)

Market prices published by 
INTL FC Stones

Derivative financial assets and 
liabilities (fair value through 
profit or loss)

Comparative sales and 
purchases for contracts at 
balance sheet date 

Significant unobservable 
inputs (level 3 only)

Inter-relationship between 
key unobservable inputs 
and fair value (level 3 only)

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Deferred and contingent 
consideration

Realisation of completion net 
assets and achievement of 
earn-outs

Management accounts 
information

Any adjustments to net assets 
or profitability of management 
accounts department reflected 
in fair value

86

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202024. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

(iv) Financial instruments measured at fair value continued

The reconciliation of the opening and closing fair value balance of level 3 financial instruments is provided below:

As at 31 October 2018

Payments out of deferred and contingent consideration in year

Payments of deferred and contingent consideration in year

As at 31 October 2019

Payments out of deferred and contingent consideration in year

As at 31 October 2020

Deferred and contingent consideration
£000

(788)

(150)

602

(336)

107

(229)

The sensitivity analysis of a reasonably possible change in one significant unobservable input, holding other inputs constant, of level 3 financial 
instruments is not provided as the item above only has one input as described in the valuation table.

GENERAL OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND PROCESSES

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and policies and, whilst retaining ultimate 
responsibility for them, it has delegated the authority for designing and operating processes that ensure the effective implementation of the objectives 
and policies to the Group’s finance function. The Board receives monthly reports from the Group Financial Director through which it reviews the 
effectiveness of the processes put in place and the appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets. The overall objective of the Board is to 
set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. Further details regarding 
these policies are set out below:

i) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and 
arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers and investment securities. A significant proportion of the Group’s trade is conducted 
on credit terms and as such a risk of non-payment is always present.

Detailed systems of credit approval before initial supply, the operation of credit limits and an active credit control policy act to minimise this risk and 
historically the incidence of bad debts is low. The Group’s grain trading activities has exposed it to certain substantial customer credit balances, and 
to assist in mitigating this perceived risk, a credit insurance policy has been purchased to provide partial cover against default by certain customers.

The overdue accounts are reviewed monthly at divisional management meetings to mitigate exposure to credit risk and make provisions accordingly. 
Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to the Group’s customer base being large and unrelated. 

ii) Interest rate risk

While currently most of the Group’s term debt is floating base rate linked, the Board constantly review their option to fix the rates attached to this 
debt through the use of Interest rate swap derivatives. Fixed rate term finance is used for the acquisition of vehicles. During 2020 and 2019, the 
Group’s borrowings at variable rate were denominated in sterling.

At 31 October 2020,  if interest rates had been 100 basis points higher/lower with all variables held constant, profit after tax and net assets would 
have been £27,000 (2019: £69,000) lower/higher mainly as a result of higher/lower interest expense on floating rate borrowings.  The directors 
consider that 100 basis points is the maximum likely change in GBP interest rates over the next year, being the period up to the next point at which 
the Group expects to make these disclosures.

iii) Foreign exchange risk

The main currency related risk to the Group comes from the forward purchasing of imported raw materials for our Glasson Grain Limited business. 
This risk is mainly managed by entering into currency purchase agreements at the time the underlying transaction is completed. The fair value of 
these contracts is not material. As at the year end the principal amounts relating to forward purchased currency amounted to £8,733,434 (2019: 
£9,178,020).

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

24. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

GENERAL OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND PROCESSES continued

iv) Other market risk

While the Group does not engage in the taking of speculative commodity positions, it does have to make significant forward purchases of certain 
raw materials, particularly for use in its animal feed manufacturing activities. Position reporting systems are in place to ensure the Board is apprised 
of the exposure level on a regular basis, and where possible hedging tools, primarily wheat futures contracts on the London LIFFE market, are used 
to manage price decisions.

v) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.

The Group has appropriate overdraft and revolving credit facilities in place to allow flexibility in managing liquidity. It is the Group’s policy to maintain 
committed undrawn facilities in order to provide flexibility in the management of the Group’s liquidity.

The Board receives regular monthly cash flow projections as well as information regarding net cash/(debt) at each month end period. At the end 
of  the  financial  year,  these  projections  indicated  that  the  Group  is  expected  to  have  sufficient  liquid  resources  to  meet  its  obligations  under  all 
reasonably expected circumstances.

The table below analyses the Group and Company’s financial liabilities which will be settled on a net basis into relevant maturity groupings based 
on  the  remaining  period  at  the  balance  sheet  date  to  the  contractual  maturity  date.  The  amounts  disclosed  in  the  tables  are  the  contractual 
undiscounted cash flows.

Group

Bank loans and other borrowings

Finance lease liabilities

Derivatives
Trade and other payables

Company

Within
one
year
£000

1,577

3,734

263
51,419

56,993

Within
one
year
£000

Total
£000

1,577

10,700

263
51,546

64,086

Total
£000

Bank loans and other borrowings

1,577

1,577

Amounts due from Group
undertakings

Trade and other payables

589
249

589
249

2,415

1,415

2020

One to
two
years
£000

Two to
five
years
£000

-

-

2,868

3,417

-
85

-
42

Over
five
years
£000

-

681

-
-

Total
£000

3,071

3,869

79
61,657

2019

One to
two
years
£000

907

Two to
five
years
£000

-

1,041

1,207

-
53

-
132

Within
one 
year
£000

2,164

1,621

79
61,472

2,953

3,429

681

68,676

65,336

2,001

1,339

Over
five
years
£000

-

-

-
-

-

2020

One to
two
years
£000

-

-
-

-

2019

Two to
five
years
£000

Over
five
years
£000

Within
one 
year
£000

One to
two
years
£000

Two to
five
years
£000

Over
five
years
£000

Total
£000

-

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

3,071

2,164

907

458
200

458
200

-
-

3,729

2,822

907

-

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

88

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020GENERAL OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND PROCESSES continued

vi) Capital disclosures

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for 
shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders; and to maintain an efficient capital structure to optimise the cost of capital. In order to maintain or 
adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares 
or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net cash/(debt) divided by total equity. Net cash/(debt) is 
calculated as cash and cash equivalents less total borrowings (including current and non-current borrowings) and lease liabilities. Total equity is as 
shown in the consolidated balance sheet.

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and borrowings

Lease liabilities

Net cash

Total equity

Net cash to equity ratio (%)

2020
£000

19,980

(1,572)

(9,992)

8,416

98,178

8.57%

2019
£000

10,608

(6,764)

-

3,844

94,948

4.05%

The Group monitors cash balances and net (cash)/debt on a daily basis to ensure adequate headroom exists on banking facilities and that it is 
compliant with banking covenants.

25. DEFERRED TAXATION

At 1 November 

Charge for the year

At 31 October 

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

Accelerated capital allowances

Other temporary and deductible differences

26. SHARE CAPITAL

Authorised 
Ordinary shares of 25p each 

Allotted, called up and fully paid
Ordinary shares of 25p each

Group

2020
£000

228

25

253

Group

2020
£000

392

(139)

253

2019
£000

228

-

228

2019
£000

228

-

288

Company

2020
£000

-

-

-

Company

2020
£000

-

-

-

2020
No. of shares 
000

2020

£000

2019
No. of shares 
000

2019
£000

-

-

-

2019
£000

-

-

-

2019

£000

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m
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t
s

40,000

10,000

40,000

10,000

20,051

5,013

19,896

4,974

During the year 155,035 shares (2019: 124,212) were issued with an aggregate nominal value of £38,759 (2019: £31,053) and were fully paid up 
for equivalent cash of £392,135 (2019: £373,457) to shareholders exercising their right to receive dividends under the Company’s Scrip dividend 
scheme.

No other shares were issued (2019: nil).

89

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

27. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

The following options were exercised, lapsed and outstanding at the year end:

Exercise
Price per
share £

Exercisable by
Apr 2015 - Feb 2024

As at 
1 November
2019

Issued in
year

Lapsed  
in year

As at
31 October
2020

Discretionary Share Option Schemes
Granted April 2012

3.7500

Apr 2015 - Mar 2022

Granted October 2014

5.4750

Oct 2017 - Oct 2024

Granted January 2020             Nil cost

Oct 2022 - Mar 2023

Savings Related Option Schemes
Granted July 2016

3.7000

Aug 2021 - Jan 2022

Granted September 2018 4.0000

Oct 2023 - Mar 2024

Granted August 2020

2.7500

Sep 2023 - Feb 2024

24,000

263,000

-

287,000

275,992

275,000

-

551,392

838,392

-

-

146,647

146,647

-

-

459,528

459,528

606,175

-

(112,000)

-

(112,000)

(114,783)

(139,905)

(2,550)

(257,238)

(369,238)

24,000

151,000

146,647

321,647

161,209

135,495

456,978

753,682

1,075,329

During the year Nil (2019: Nil) Discretionary Share Options and Nil (2019: Nil) Savings Related Options were exercised and satisfied by the allotment 
of Nil (2019: Nil) new shares by the Company.  The change in the number of other Discretionary and Savings Related Options relate to members 
withdrawing from the scheme by leaving employment, exercise conditions not being met or by employees closing their savings contracts. During the 
period 146,647 new nil cost options were granted to certain executives under the terms of the Performance Share Plan approved by shareholders 
in March 2019.

During the year, the Group charged £96,000 (2019: £49,000) of share-based remuneration cost to its Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 
based on a movement in the fair value of outstanding options granted after November 2002.The weighted average fair value of these options were 
estimated by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following assumptions:

Weighted average assumptions

Share price at year end 

Average share price 

Exercise price 

Expected volatility  

Weighted average remaining contractual life

Number of options 

Risk free interest rate at inception 

Number of options exercisable

2020

£2.85

£2.93

£2.66

42.69%

2.29 years 

900,329

0.10% - 0.75%

175,000

2019

£2.78

£3.51

£3.85

34.70%

2.75 years 

551,392

0.50% - 0.75%

287,000

The expected volatility used was the standard deviation of the daily share price over the previous year and the risk fee interest rate was based on 
bank base rate at the inception of each scheme. 

90

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202028. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

At 31 October 2020 the Group and Company had capital commitments as follows:

Contracts placed for future capital expenditure not provided in 
the financial statements

29. PENSION COMMITMENTS

Group

2020
£000

264

2019
£000

808

Company

2020
£000

-

2019
£000

-

The Group operates two defined contribution pension schemes which are administered on separate bases. The pension and associated costs 
charge for the year £1,109,000  (2019: £984,000). The liability owed to the pension schemes at 31 October 2020 was £147,000 (2019: £139,000).

30. EMPLOYEE SHARE OWNERSHIP TRUST

The Company operates an employee share ownership trust (ESOP). As at 31 October 2020, 16,834 ordinary 25p shares (2019: 16,834 ordinary 
25p shares) were held by the trust with an aggregate market value of £47,977 2019: £65,011). The assets, liabilities, income and costs of the ESOP 
are incorporated into the financial statements of the Group.

31. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the year sales and purchases took place between the Group and a number of its directors. All transactions were carried out on an arm’s 
length basis. Directors and their remuneration is disclosed within the Director’s Remuneration disclosure (note 9)

Group

Gareth Davies

Steve Ellwood

Andrew Evans (resigned 1 December 2020)

Philip Kirkham

Jim McCarthy

Howell Richards
Paul Roberts

Total sales

Balance outstanding

2020
£000

2

-

297

352

-

3,382
1

4,034

2019
£000

2

-

305

360

-

3,798
1

4,466

2020
£000

-

-

84

37

-

1,316
-

1,437

During the year Group companies entered into the following transactions with related parties who are not members of the Group:

Group

Purchases from NIAB, a company whose Directors include 
S J Ellwood

Total sales

Balance outstanding

2020
£000

119

2019
£000

136

2020
£000

-

F
i
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a
n
c
i
a
l

S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

2019
£000

-

-

58

63

-

1,084
-

1,205

2019
£000

21

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

32. CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

Group

Company

Profit for the year from operations
Adjustments for: 

Tax

Dividend received 
Investment and goodwill impairment

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets

Amortisation of right-of-use assets

Amortisation of other intangible fixed assets
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Loss on disposal of right-of-use asset

Profit from distribution from Joint ventures and associates

Interest income

Interest expense

Share of results of joint ventures and associates

Share-based payments

Changes in working capital (excluding effects of 
acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries):
Decrease/(increase) in short-term loans to joint venture

Decrease in inventories 

Decrease in trade and other receivables

(Decrease)/increase in payables

Cash generated from operations

33. RECONCILIATION OF LIABILITIES FROM FINANCING

As at 1 November 2018

Cash-flows

- New Borrowings

Non-cash flows

- New finance leases

- Finance leases acquired through business combinations

- Loans and borrowings classified as non-current at 31    
  October 2018 becoming current during year ended 31 
  October 2019

2020
£000
5,533

1,448

-
601

2,290

3,888

36
(142)
25

-

(164)

436

(438)

96

524

8,049

8,055

(9,865)

20,372

2019
£000
6,132

1,421

-
-

3,579

-

28
(170)
-

(84)

(164)

348

(360)

49

(1,601)

10,171

7,426

(12,019)

14,756

2020
£000
2,325

82

(2,900)
601

424

-

-
-
-

(2)

(85)

19

-

96

524

-

-

180

1,264

Group

Non-
Current
 loans and
borrowings
£000
3,766

Current
loans and
borrowings
£000
3,887

Non-
Current
 loans and
borrowings
£000
2,356

Total
£000
7,653

Company

Current
loans and
borrowings
£000
2,647

2019
£000
3,141

127

(3,000)
-

402

-

-
-
-

(132)

(31)

59

-

49

(1,601)

-

2,799

410

2,223

Total
£000
5,003

-

(3,769)

(3,769)

2,057

15

793

15

2,850

30

-

-

-

(1,961)

(1,961)

-

-

-

-

-

(2,760)

2,760

-

(1,454)

1,454

As at 31 October 2019

3,078

3,686

6,764

Amounts reclassified as lease liabilities on
adoption of IFRS 16

(2,176)

(1,546)

(3,722)

As at 1 November 2019

902

2,140

3,042

902

-

902

2,140

3,042

-

-

2,140

3,042

Cash-flows

-Repayments of borrowings

Non-cash flows

-

(1,470)

(1,470)

-

(1,470)

(1,470)

- Loans and borrowings classified as non-current at 
  31 October 2019 becoming current during year    
  ended 31 October 2020

(902)

902

-

(902)

902

-

As at 31 October 2020

-

1,572

1,572

-

1,572

1,572

92

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202034. EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICES

Effects Of Changes In Accounting Polices

The Group adopted IFRS 16 Leases with a transition date of 1 November 2019. The Group has chosen not to restate comparatives on adoption 
of  IFRS 16, and therefore, the revised requirements are not reflected in the prior year financial statements. Rather, these changes have been 
processed at the date of initial application (i.e 1 November 2019) and recognised in the opening equity balances. Other new and amended 
standards and Interpretations issued by IASB did not impact the Group as they either not relevant to the Group’s activities or require accounting 
which is consistent with the Group’s current accounting policies.

i) IFRS 16 Leases

Effective 1 November 2019, IFRS 16 has replaced IAS 17 Leases and IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease.

IFRS 16 provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring the recognition of assets and liabilities for all leases, together with options to exclude 
leases where the lease term is 12 months or less, or there the underlying asset is of low value. 

IFRS 16 substantially carried for the lessor account in IAS 17, with the distinction between operating leases and finance leases being retained. The 
Group does not have significant leasing activities acting as a lessor.

TRANSITION METHOD AND PRACTICAL EXPEDIENTS UTILISED

The Group adopted IFRS 16 using the first variation of the modified retrospective approach, and therefore at initial application recognised a right-
of-use asset and lease liability of £7.3m using the Group incremental borrowing rate at 1 November 2019. Hence there was no impact to net 
assets on 1 November 2019. The Group elected to apply the practical expedient to not reassess whether a contract is, or contains a lease at 
the date of initial application. Contracts entered into before the transition date that were not identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 were 
not reassessed. The definition of a lease under IFRS 16 was applied only to contracts entered into or changed on or after 1 November 2019.

IFRS 16 provides for certain optional practical expedients, including those related to the initial adoption of the standard. The Group applied for 
the following practical expedients when applying IFRS 16 to leases previously classified as operating leases under IAS 17:

(a) apply a single discount rate to the portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics;

(b) exclude initial direct costs from the measurement of right-of-use assets at the date of initial application for the lease where the right-of-use 

asset was determined as if IFRS 16 had been applied since the commencement date;

(c) reliance on previous assessments on whether leases are onerous as opposed to preparing an impairment review under IAS 36 as at the 

date of initial application; and

(d) applied the exemption not to recognise right-of-use assets and liabilities for leases with less than 12 months of lease term remaining as 

of the date of initial application.

As a lessee, the Group previously classified leases as operating or financial leases based on its assessment of whether the lease transferred 
substantially all of the risk and rewards of ownership. Under IFRS 16, the Group recognises right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for most 
leases. However, the Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use asset and lease liabilities for some leases of low value assets based on the 
value of the underlying asset when new or for short-term leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.

Classification before IFRS 16 Classification under IFRS 16

Operating Leases

Land  and  buildings:  Right-of-use  assets  are 
measured  at  an  amount  equal  to  the  lease 
liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid 
or accrued lease payments.

All  other:  the  carrying  value  that  would  have 
resulted  from  IFRS  16  being  applied  from  the 
commencement  date  of  the  leases,  subject  to 
the practical expedients noted above.

Measured at the present value of the remaining 
lease  payments,  discounted  using  the  Group’s 
incremental  borrowing  rate  as  at  1  November 
2019.  The  Group’s  incremental  borrowing  rate 
could be obtained from an independent creditor 
under comparable terms and conditions.

The weighted-average rate applied was 2.09%

Finance Leases

Carrying  values  brought  forward,  reclassified 
from  property,  plant  and  equipment  into  right- 
of-use assets

Carrying  values  brought  forward  from  financial 
liabilities – borrowings into lease liabilities

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

34. EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICES continued

i) IFRS 16 Leases continued
The following table presents the impact of adopting IFRS 16 on the statement of financial position as at 1 November 2019.

ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

LIABILITIES

Current Liabilities
Borrowings

Lease Liabilities                                                     

NON CURRENT LIABILITIES

Borrowings

Lease Liabilities                                                     

Equity
Retained Earnings

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(c)

(d)

(e)

As Originally presented
at 31 October 2019
£000

IFRS 16
adjustments
£000

1 November 
2019
£000

23,225

-

(3,686)

-

(3,078)

-

56,261

(4,521)

12,322

18,704

12,322

1,546

(3,937)

2,176

(7,586)

(2,140)

(3,937)

(902)

(7,586)

-

56,261

(a)  Property, plant and equipment was adjusted to reclassify leases previously classified as finance type to right-of-use assets. The adjustment 
reduced the cost of property, plant and equipment by £6.5m and accumulated amortisation by £2.0m for a net adjustment of £4.5m.

(b) The adjustment to Right-of-use assets is comprised of £4.5m finance type leases and £7.8m operating type leases, resulting in a total 

adjustment of £12.3m.

(c)  Loans and borrowings were adjusted to reclassify leases previously classified as finance type leases to lease liabilities.

(d) The following table reconciles the minimum lease commitments disclosed in the Group’s 31 October 2019 annual financial statements to 

the amount of lease liabilities recognised on 1 November 2019.

Minimum operating lease commitments at 31 October 2019

Less: short-term leases not recognised under IFRS 16

Less: low value leases not recognised under IFRS 16

Other amendments

Undiscounted lease payments

Less: effect of discounting using the incremental borrowing rate as at the date of initial application                              

Lease liabilities for leases classified as operating type under IAS 17                                                                                       

Plus: leases previously classified as finance type under IAS 17                                                                                                

Lease Liability as at 1 November 2019                                                                                                                                         

£000

7,848

(5)

(40)

458

8,261

(460)

7,801

3,722

11,523

(e) Retained earnings were not impacted as a result of adopting IFRS 16.

ii) IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

IFRIC 23 provides guidance on the accounting for current and deferred tax liabilities and assets in circumstances in which there is uncertainty over 
income tax treatments. The Interpretation requires:

• 

• 

• 

the Group to determine whether uncertain tax treatments should be considered separately, or together as a group, based on which 
approach provides better predictions of the resolution;

the Group to determine if it is probable that the tax authorities will accept the uncertain tax treatment; and 

if it is not probable that the uncertain tax treatment will be accepted, measure the tax uncertainty based on the most likely amount or 
expected value, depending on whichever method better predicts the resolution of the uncertainty. This measurement is required to be 
based on the assumption that each of the tax authorities will examine amounts they have a right to examine and have full knowledge 
of all related information when making those examinations.

No adjusting entries were required on the date of application, 1 November 2019. 

94

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020Financial Calendar

27 January 2021                

Announcement of 2020 Results

23 March 2021                   

Annual General Meeting

06 April 2021

Dividend Record Date

30 April 2021                     

Payment of Final 2020 Dividends

June 2021                          

Announcement of 2021 Interim Results

Shareholder Fraud Warning 

Shareholders  are  advised  that  as  the  Company’s  share  register  is  a 
public document, details concerning individual shareholdings may be 
available to people who may try to use such information for fraudulent, 
scam or other criminal purposes. Extreme diligence is recommended 
whenever you receive any un-solicited contact about your Wynnstay 
Group  plc  shares  or  any  other  investment  holding.  Fraudsters  can 
be very persuasive and will use high pressure tactics to try to scam 
investors  they  believe  to  have  disposable  resources.  Such  contact 
may be used to sell shares or other investments which may be fake or 
worthless, or to try to persuade you to dispose of existing investments 
for below their market value.

The  Financial  Conduct  Authority  (FCA)  has  a  very  useful  website 
providing  information  on  known  frauds  and  scams,  and  identifying 
companies that may be operating in an unauthorised or illegal manner, 
which is likely to increase the risk associated with doing business with 
them. Please visit https://www.fca.org.uk/scamsmart.

Some  simple  advice  to  avoid  investment  scams  and  share  frauds 
include :

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

Hang  up  on  cold  calls  –  if  you  are  cold  called  in  relation 
to investment opportunities there is a high risk that it may 
involve an attempted scam. The safest thing to do is to hang 
up.
Check  out  any  firm  –  before  considering  any  relationship 
with  a  new  individual  or  firm  offering  financial  services, 
check  them  out  on  the  Financial  Services  Register  on  the 
FCA website. Generally all businesses legally authorised to 
offer such services will be regulated by the FCA.   
Get  impartial  advice  –  before  handing  over  any  money  in 
relation  to  new  investments,  think  about  seeking  advice 
from  someone  unconnected  to  the  new  contact  or  entity 
that would receive your funds. 
Report a scam – if you suspect you have been approached 
by  attempted  fraudsters,  then  please  report  it  to  the  FCA 
by using the reporting form available on the FCA website. 
If  you  have  actually  lost  money  to  an  investment  fraud, 
you  should  report  it  to  the  police  using  the  Action  Fraud 
National  Reporting  scheme  on  0300  123  2040  or  http://
www.actionfraud.police.uk/.

 REMEMBER, IF IT SOUNDS TOO 

GOOD TO BE TRUE, IT PROBABLY IS !

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notice of Annual General Meeting

At  the  date  of  this  Notice,  the  Government’s  regulations  and 
guidance prohibit public gatherings and it will therefore not be 
possible for shareholders to attend the Meeting in person, and 
your immediate attention is drawn to the Notes to this Notice 
on page 97.

Notice is hereby given that the twenty ninth Annual General Meeting 
(the  “Meeting”)  of  Wynnstay  Group  plc  (the  “Company”)  will  be  held 
virtually from the Wynnstay Group plc registered office at Eagle House, 
Llansantffraid, Powys, SY22 6AQ on Tuesday 23 March 2021 at 11.45 
am to transact the following business:

ORDINARY BUSINESS

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

To  receive  and  adopt  the  Company’s  annual  accounts  for 
the financial year ended 31 October 2020 together with the 
Directors’ Report and Auditors’ Report on those accounts.

To  declare  a  final  dividend  for  the  year  ended  31  October 
2020.

To re-appoint the following Director who retires by rotation 
under Article 91: Philip Michael Kirkham.

To re-appoint the following Director who retires by rotation 
under Article 91: Howell John Richards.

To re-appoint BDO LLP as auditors, to hold office from the 
conclusion  of  the  Meeting  to  the  conclusion  of  the  next 
Meeting at which accounts are laid before the Company at 
a remuneration to be determined by the Directors. 

To  approve  an  amendment  to  the  rules  of  the  Wynnstay 
Performance  Share  Plan  (“PSP”),  which  are  produced  in 
final form to this meeting and initialled by the Chairman of 
the meeting for the purposes of identification, specifically to: 

      (i)  change rule 5.1 of the PSP to increase the limit restricting 
the  grant  of  awards  where  the  total  number  of  “Dilutive 
Shares” as defined in the PSP rules, from 10% to 15% of 
the issued share capital of the Company. 

      (ii) change rule 5.2 of the PSP to increase the limit restricting 
the grant of awards where the total number of “Discretionary 
Dilutive  Shares”  as  defined  in  the  PSP  rules,  from  5%  to 
10% of the issued share capital of the Company.

SPECIAL BUSINESS
To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following Resolutions which will 
be proposed as Special Resolutions:

7. 

That,  the  Directors  be  and  they  are  hereby  generally  and 
unconditionally authorised for the purposes of Section 551 
of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to exercise all powers 
of the Company to allot equity securities up to an aggregate 
nominal  amount  of  £450,000  provided  that  this  authority 
shall,  unless  renewed,  varied  or  revoked  by  the  Company 
in General Meeting, expire on the earlier of the next Annual 
General Meeting of the Company and 15 months from the 
date of this Resolution save that the Company may, before 
such  expiry,  make  an  offer  or  agreement  which  would  or 
might  require  relevant  securities  to  be  allotted  after  such 
expiry,  and  the  Directors  may  allot  relevant  securities  in 
pursuance  of  such  offer  or  agreement  notwithstanding 
that the authority conferred by this Resolution has expired.  
This  authority  is  in  substitution  for  all  previous  authorities 
conferred upon the Directors pursuant to Section 551 of the 
Companies Act 2006, but without prejudice to the allotment 
of  any  relevant  securities  already  made  or  to  be  made 
pursuant to such authorities.

96

8. 

That, subject to passing Resolution 6 earlier, the Directors 
be and they are empowered pursuant to Section 570 of the 
Act to allot equity securities wholly for cash pursuant to the 
authority conferred by the previous Resolution as if Section 
561 of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided 
that  this  power  shall  be  limited  to  the  allotment  of  equity 
securities:

(a)  in  connection  with  an  offer  of  such  securities 
by  way  of  rights  to  holders  of  Ordinary  Shares  in 
proportion  (as  nearly  as  may  be  practicable)  to  their 
respective holdings of such shares, but subject to such 
exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may 
deem  necessary  or  expedient  in  relation  to  fractional 
entitlements  or  any  legal  or  practical  problems  under 
the  laws  of  any  territory,  or  the  requirements  of  any 
regulatory body or stock exchange; and 

(b) otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (a) above 
up to an aggregate nominal amount of £450,000, and 
shall  expire  on  the  earlier  of  the  next  Annual  General 
Meeting  of  the  Company  and  15  months  from  the 
date of this Resolution save that the Company many, 
before such expiry make an offer or agreement which 
would or might require equity securities to be allotted 
after  such  expiry  and  the  Directors  may  allot  equity 
securities in pursuance of any such offer or agreement 
notwithstanding  that  the  power  conferred  by  this 
Resolution has expired.

9. 

That, the Company be and is generally and unconditionally 
authorised  for  the  purposes  of  Section  701  of  the  Act  to 
make one or more market purchases (within the meaning of 
Section 693 of the Act) on the London Stock Exchange of 
Ordinary Shares of £0.25 each in the capital of the Company 
provided that: 

(a) the maximum aggregate number of Ordinary Shares 
authorised  to  be  purchased  is  500,000  (representing 
approximately 2.4% of the Company’s issued ordinary 
share capital); 

(b)  the  minimum  price  which  may  be  paid  for  such 
shares is £0.25 per share;

(c)  the  maximum  price  which  may  be  paid  for  an 
Ordinary Shares shall not be more than 5% above the 
average of the middle market quotations for an ordinary 
share  as  derived  from  the  London  Stock  Exchange 
Daily Official List for the five business days immediately 
preceding  the  date  on  which  the  ordinary  share  is 
purchased;

(d)  unless  previously  renewed,  varied  or  revoked,  the 
authority conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the 
Company’s next Annual General Meeting or 15 months 
from the date of passing this Resolution, if earlier; and

(e)  the  Company  may  make  a  contract  or  contracts 
to  purchase  Ordinary  Shares  under  the  authority 
conferred prior to the expiry of such authority which will 
or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of 
such  authority  and  may  make  a  purchase  of  ordinary 
shares in pursuance of any such contract or contracts.

By Order of the Board

Claire Williams

26 January 2021

Company Secretary
Wynnstay Group Plc 
Eagle House
Llansantffraid-ym-Mechain
Powys, SY22 6AQ

www.wynnstayplc.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020 
Notes to Notice of Annual General Meeting

The  proposed  increase  of  5%  in  the  respective  limits  for 
each of the above categories will provide the Remuneration 
Committee the authority to grant new awards prior to 2023 
which is deemed in the best interests of the Company.

The  draft  rules  of  the  revised  PSP  will  be  available  on 
request  from  the  Company’s  registered  offi  ce  (at  Eagle 
House, Llansantff raid, Powys SY22 6AQ) from the date of 
this Notice until the end of the Annual General Meeting.

4.  

Authority to allot shares

Special resolutions 7 & 8 are put forward to give the directors 
authority to allot new shares (including to those shareholders 
exercising their preference to receive dividends in the form 
of Scrip shares). The resolutions limit the requested authority 
to the stated maximum as an added shareholder protection. 
These authorities give the directors the fl exibility in fi nancing 
possible business opportunities and are normal practise for 
a company of this size and are routinely put to shareholders.  

5.  

Authority to purchase shares

Special resolution 9 is put forward to give the directors the 
ability  to  buy  back  and  cancel  existing  shares  if  they  feel 
that  such  action  would  benefi t  all  remaining  shareholders 
and are normal practise for a company of this size and are 
routinely put to shareholders.

6.  

Documents on display

Copies  of  necessary  documents  will  be  available  on  the 
Company’s website prior to and during the Meeting.

7.  

Enquiries relating to the Meeting

Members are welcome to contact the Company Secretary 
with  any  enquiries  relating  to  the  Meeting  or  the  Agenda 
during  normal  business  hours  at  any  time  prior  to  the 
Meeting.  Enquiries  concerning  shareholdings  should  be 
directed to the Company’s external registrar at the following 
address: Neville Registrars, Neville House, Steelpark Road, 
Halesowen, West Midlands, B62 8HD (Tel. 0121 585 1131).

1.  

Meeting format 

As at the date of this Notice, the Government’s regulations 
and guidance prohibit public gatherings and it will therefore 
not  be  possible  for  shareholders  to  attend  the  Meeting 
in  person,  and  therefore  proceedings  will  take  place 
virtually  with  arrangements  in  place  to  allow  participation 
by  shareholders  to  the  best  extent  practically  possible, 
including:

- All resolutions will be decided on a poll of members, votes 
for which will require to be submitted no later than 24 hours 
before the meeting. 

-  Shareholders  may  submit  questions  to  be  addressed 
during the meeting by emailing their question to 
                   shareholder_communications@wynnstay.co.uk no later than 

7 days before the meeting.

- Shareholders may listen to the meeting on a conference 
call by requesting a contact number ahead of the meeting 
by  emailing  shareholder_communications@wynnstay.co.uk 
no later than 24 hours before the meeting.

. 

2. 

Appointment of proxies

A  member  of  the  Company  is  entitled  to  appoint  a  proxy 
to  exercise  all  or  any  of  their  rights  to  attend,  speak  and 
vote  at  the  Meeting.  A  form  of  proxy  accompanies  this 
document and if it is to be used, it must be deposited at the 
Companies Head Offi  ce not less than 24 hours before the 
meeting. 

3. 

Amendment of the rules of the Wynnstay Performance 
Share Plan

Resolution  6  relates  to  the  proposal  to  change  the  rules 
of the employee share plan that is intended to reward and 
incentivise  the  executive  directors  and  key  members  of 
senior management. The reason for the proposal is that the 
current limits initially incorporated in the plan are eff ectively 
preventing the issue of any awards under the scheme until 
2023 because of previously allotted shares during the last 
ten years. The defi nitions of Dilutive Shares and Discretionary 
Dilutive Shares for the purpose of the PSP are: 

Dilutive Shares: on any date, all shares of the Company 
which:

  (a) have been issued, or transferred out of treasury, on the 
exercise of options granted, or in satisfaction of any other 
awards made, under any Share Incentive Plan (including 
the Plan) during the ten years ending on (and including) 
that date; and

  (b)  remain  capable  of  issue,  or  transfer  out  of  treasury, 

under any Existing Award.

For the avoidance of doubt, Shares subject to Transfer Only 
Awards are not Dilutive Shares.

Discretionary Dilutive Shares: Dilutive Shares which:

  (a) were acquired under; or

  (b) remain subject to Existing Awards granted under, any 
Share  Incentive  Plan  (including  the  Plan)  under  which 
awards:

  (a)  are  made  at  the  discretion  of  the  Committee  or  any 

other grantor; and

  (b)  do  not  have  to  be  off ered  to  all,  or  substantially  all, 

employees who are eligible to participate.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020        Wynnstay Group Plc

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Wynnstay Group PLC
Eagle House, Llansantffraid, Powys, SY22 6AQ
01691 828512
www.wynnstayplc.co.uk
Registered in Wales and England