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Wynnstay Group

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FY2019 Annual Report · Wynnstay Group
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ANNUAL 
REPORT

AND ACCOUNTS 2019

About Wynnstay 

Financial Performance Highlights 

01

Strategic Report

Principal Activities and Business Model 
Wynnstay People 
Group Strategy 
Chairman’s Statement  
Arable Event  
Chief Executive’s Review  
Finance Review 
Innovation and Sustainability  
Principal Risks and Uncertainties 
Focus on Glasson  

Contents

Page

3

3

                5
             6-7
             8-9
         10-13
              14
         15-19
         20-23
         24-25
         26-28
              29

02 Corporate Governance

Board of Directors and Company Secretary   

Corporate Governance Statement 

Company Details and Advisors 

Senior Management   

Directors’ Report 

Depot Network  

          30-31

               32

               33

          34-36

               36

          37-38

Corporate Social Responsibility 

Directors’ Remuneration Report   

Independent Auditor’s Report 

               39

          40-45

          46-47

              48

              49

         50-51

Principal Accounting Policies 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Consolidated and Company Balance Sheet   

Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated and Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

03 Financial Statements
04 Shareholder Information

Notes to Notice of Annual General Meeting   

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

Shareholder Fraud Warning 

Financial Calendar 

         53-56

         57-84

              85

              52

              87

              86

              85

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Performance Highlights - Continuing Operations

ABOUT WYNNSTAY
Wynnstay Group was established in 1918 as a farmers’ cooperative, 
converting  to  a  Plc  in  1992.  The  core  Wynnstay  business  supplies 
goods and services to farmers and rural communities. We aim to be 
the supplier of choice, by helping farmers prosper through off ering a 
diverse  product  range  supported  by  specialist  technical  advice  and, 
where applicable, innovative and sustainable products.

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Employee Numbers

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‘19‘19

Group Revenue

£490.60m + 6.04%

2018: £462.66m

Earnings per Share

30.95 pence - 20.86%

2018: 39.11 pence

Profi t before Tax

£7.55m

2018: £9.53m

- 20.74%

Shareholders’ Funds

£94.95m

2018: £91.07m

+ 4.25%

Underlying Pre-tax Profi t* 

Dividend per Share

£8.01m

2018: £9.60m

- 16.58%

14.00 pence + 4.79%

2018: 13.36 pence

6.04%

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-20.74%

-20.86%

4.79%

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Group Revenue (£m)

Profi t before Tax (£m)

Earnings per Share (pence)

Dividend per Share (pence)

£490.60m

£7.55m

30.95p

14.00

*Underlying pre-tax profi  t is a non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) measure and is not intended as a substitute for GAAP measures and may not be calculated 
in the same way as those used by other companies. Refer to the Finance Review for an explanation on how this measure has been calculated and the reasons for its use.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

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Key Strengths

A  robust  and  balanced  business  model  with 
two  complementary  divisions  -  Agriculture  and 
Specialist  Agricultural Merchanting

A  strong  balance  sheet  with  the  capacity  to 
support future growth

Committed  and  loyal  colleagues  who  off er 
technical  advice  to  support  the  prosperity  of 
our farmer customer base through effi  ciencies 
and new innovations

A  broad  range  of  agricultural  products, 
including innovative and sustainable products, 
marketed via a multichannel sales off ering

future  growth 

for 
fragmented 

Opportunities 
currently 
economy  by 
though organic and focused acquisitions

into  the 
rural 
increased  geographic  reach 

farming  and 

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Principal Activities and Business Model

The business model is aligned with the buying needs and habits of our farming customer base, which includes arable, livestock and mixed farms. 
The Group is committed to sustained development within the agricultural sector and strives for continued growth with a view to optimising the 
return to all stakeholders.

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Agriculture
Comprises the manufacturing and supply of a comprehensive 
range  of  agricultural  inputs  to  customers  across  many  parts 
of the UK

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting
Supplies specialist agricultural and associated sundry products 
to  customers  throughout  Wales,  Midlands,  North  West  and 
South West of England

DEPOTS
The  Group’s  Specialist  Agricultural  Merchanting  depots  are  well 
established  and  provide  a  comprehensive  range  of  products  for 
farmers  and  rural  dwellers.  The  Group  operates  55  depots  across 
Wales, the Midlands, North West and South West England, supplying 
to farmers, small holders and rural dwellers.

Our team is trained to help customers with technical advice and our 
customers can purchase via depot, catalogue or van service.

We  partner  with  pharmaceutical  companies  to  provide  specialist 
advice on animal health and other agricultural products  

YOUNGS ANIMAL FEEDS
Youngs Animal Feeds operates from its production facility at Standon, 
Staff ordshire, and three other locations, selling a range of equine and 
small animal feeds through to wholesalers and retailers in Wales and 
the  Midlands.  The  Molichop  branded  equine  feed  range  is  a  market 
leading product.

FEED
The Group operates two multi-species compound feed mills and one 
blending plant, off ering a full range of animal nutrition products to the 
agricultural market in bulk or bags. Third party mills are also used to 
satisfy additional seasonal and geographic requirements.

GLASSON
Glasson operates from Glasson Dock, near Lancaster. It is a producer 
of blended fertiliser, a supplier of feed raw materials and a manufacturer 
of added-value products to specialist animal feed retailers. 

The  business  operates  fertiliser  blending  manufacturing  facilities  at 
Winmarleigh, Goole and Montrose, and also sources from a facility at 
Birkenhead.  It  is  currently  the  second  largest  fertiliser  blender  in  the 
UK.

Glasson  complements  the  Group  strategy  by  providing  a  further 
internal  hedge  against  commodity  volatility  in  the  agricultural  supply 
sector.

ARABLE
The Group’s arable activities supply a wide range of products to arable 
and grassland farmers, including seed, fertiliser and agro-chemicals. 
Seed processing facilities are located at Shrewsbury, Shropshire and 
Selby, Yorkshire.

GRAINLINK
GrainLink  is  the  Group’s  in-house  grain  marketing  company  and 
provides farmers with an independent professional marketing service 
backed by the fi nancial security of the Wynnstay Group. The Company 
has access to major markets for specialist milling and malting grain as 
well as feed into mills. GrainLink operates from Shrewsbury, Shropshire 
and Grantham, Lincolnshire.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

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Wynnstay People

Our colleagues are the backbone of our business and our strategy is to recruit, develop 
and retain the right people to provide excellent customer service and specialist technical 
advice.  We  do  this  by  targeting  recruitment  at  suitability  qualifi ed  and  experienced 
personnel,  and  providing  training  through  a  mixture  of  mentoring  from  experienced 
colleagues  and  training  for  externally  recognised  qualifi cations.  A  future  generation 
management  and  leadership  development  scheme  has  been  introduced  to  support 
succession planning, in partnership with Cardiff  Metropolitan University. We recognise 
the achievements of colleagues and acknowledge service milestones.

My qualifi cation enables me 
to give specialist advice to our 
customers. I have colleagues who 
cover dairy, arable, poultry, sheep 
& beef, agronomy, animal health, 
calf & youngstock and hardware

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

My management and 
leadership development is 
helping to meet the future 
needs of the business by 
focusing on leadership, 
innovation and growth

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My 25 years of service 
was marked with a long 
service award and lunch 
attended by the Chairman 
and Chief Executive

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

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Group Strategy

GROWTH STRATEGY

The Group is confi dent that macro-economic factors, including world 
population  growth  and  the  need  for  higher  levels  of  national  self-
suffi  ciency, should continue to make the UK a strong and growing food 
producer. In addition, the UK farming sector benefi ts from a favourable 
growing climate.  

The fragmented nature of the UK’s agricultural supplies market presents 
growth  opportunities,  and  the  Group  has  demonstrated  its  ability  to 
increase  its  market  share  organically  and  through  complementary 
acquisitions. Wynnstay has completed over 50 corporate transactions 
and expanded its supplied product range to more than 25,000 SKU’s 
(stock  keeping  units  or  individual  product  items).  It  has  become  a 
preferred route-to-market for many of its main suppliers.

The Group’s strategy focuses on developing these twin strands of acquisitive and organic growth as follows:

ACQUISITION

ORGANIC

Act as consolidator in the UK agricultural supply 
sector

Enhance  relationships  with  key  customers 
through CRM

Continue ‘bolt-on’ geographic transactions

Maximise  cross-selling  opportunities,  supported 
with technical advice from trained colleagues

Seek larger opportunities to complement existing 
activities and enhance economies of scale

Develop new sales channels, including on-line & 
specialist digital catalogues

Explore  opportunities  for  innovative  and  sustainable 
products

Seek new depot and operating centre opportunities 
to grow footprint & increase effi  ciencies

Continuous 
investment 
development to off er innovative products

in 

research  and 

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

CORPORATE GOALS

Customers – where the Group seeks to excel 
in terms of range, value, quality and service

Shareholders – the Group focuses on fi nancial 
performance  that  supports  a  progressive 
dividend  policy  and  capital  growth  in  share 
value

Suppliers  – the  Group  has  developed  a 
comprehensive  network  of 
relationships 
with  suppliers,  and  constantly  reviews  the 
marketplace for innovative products. It acts as 
a valuable channel-to-market for the supplier 
base

Colleagues  – the  Group  aims  to  attract, 
reward  and  develop  high-quality  personnel 
in  order  to  encourage  the  highest  levels  of 
customer service

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OPERATIONAL STRATEGY AND LONG-TERM VIABILITY

Wynnstay’s  objective  is  to  establish  itself  as  the  ‘supplier  of  choice’ 
within its trading areas, providing a comprehensive off ering that caters 
for the needs of arable, livestock and mixed farms.  We place a great 
deal  of  importance  on  identifying  innovative  products  and  bringing 
‘best-in-class’ products to customers.  

We  are  also  investing  in  our  advisory  services  to  farmers,  and  have 
strong  teams  of  specialists  in  dairy,  poultry,  animal  health,  calf, 
hardware,  youngstock  and  animal  farming.  These  technical  teams 
assist our customers in identifying areas to improve their production 
effi  ciency.  As  UK  agriculture  comes  under  increasing  pressure  to 
increase  effi  ciency  and  productivity,  we  believe  that  the  advisory 
element of our services will become more important.

Taken  together,  we  believe  that  this  strategy  builds  customer 
engagement and creates a platform for further growth.  

The  Group’s  broad  range  of  activities  across  both  the  livestock  and 
arable sectors helps to mitigate risk and even out the eff ects of sub-
sector  cycles.  This  balanced  business  model  is  one  of  the  Group’s 
major strengths.

Our broad range of activities across agricultural supplies also helps to 
even out the eff ects of sub-sector cycles and we view this approach 
as a major strength.

The Board intends to maintain this balanced approach to Wynnstay’s 
spread of activities. 

The  Board  operates  a  strategic  planning  process  to  ensure  clear 
direction  and  focus  for  the  strategic  development  of  the  business, 
which is supported by annual budgets and cashfl ow projections. 

LONG-TERM VIABILITY

The Group’s corporate plan ensures clear direction and focus for the 
long-term strategic development of the business. The plan is regularly 
reviewed  to  ensure  it  is  up  to  date  with  changing  circumstances, 
allowing  annual  budgets  set  in  line  with  long-term  goals  whilst  still 
recognising specifi c market conditions.

The  Company’s  growth  prospects  are  underpinned  by  macro-
economic  factors  that  point  to  increased  worldwide  demand  for 
agricultural produce, and the ability of the UK agriculture sector to feed 
and benefi t from this demand.

While  Brexit  has  presented  our  sector  with  signifi cant  uncertainty 
over  the  past  few  years,  the  Board  remains  optimistic  for  the  future 
of  the  UK  agricultural  industry  and  is  encouraged  by  the  prospect 
that 2020 could bring greater clarity. The UK Agricultural Bill presents 
a  framework  focused  on  economic  resilience  and  public  money  for 
public goods, with fi nancial support guaranteed to 2022. The eff ects of 
the implementation of this legislation, as well as the UK’s forthcoming 
exit  from  the  EU,  will  be  given  careful  consideration  in  the  ongoing 
development of the business.

EXPERT 
ADVISORS

DELIVERY TO 
FARMS

COLLECTION 
BY FARMERS

DEPOTS

SPECIALIST 
CATALOGUES 
& ONLINE

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

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Chairman’s Statement

Results refl ect 
diffi cult market 
conditions for 
the agricultural 
sector

OVERVIEW

FINANCIAL RESULTS

The Group’s full year results refl ect an especially diffi  cult year for the 
agricultural  sector  as  a  whole.  Lower  farmgate  prices  and  ongoing 
political uncertainty around Brexit adversely aff ected farmer confi dence, 
leading  to  reduced  spending.  Wynnstay’s  trading  performance  was 
also held back by the abnormally warm winter weather in the fi rst half 
of  the  fi nancial  year,  which  reduced  feed  sales  and  other  weather-
related products during key trading months.  

Underlying  Group  pre-tax  profi t*  (the  Board’s  preferred  alternative 
performance measure) from continuing operations is down by £1.59m 
year-on-year to £8.01m (2018: £9.60m), and reported profi t before tax 
was £7.55m (2018: £9.53m). Revenue of £490.60m (2018: £462.66m) 
was higher year-on-year refl ecting commodity price infl ation.  

Within  our  Agriculture  Division,  feed  volumes  contracted  signifi cantly 
but the reduction was in line with market trends, while Glasson Grain 
delivered  an  exceptionally  strong  performance,  driven  by  increased 
fertiliser volumes, refl ecting market share gains in Scotland, and higher 
sales of specialist added-value animal feed products. The good harvest 
in  2019  helped  to  generate  an  above-average  sector  performance 
from GrainLink, our grain trading operation, and the seeds operation 
performed well in challenging conditions.  

The performance of our Agricultural Merchanting Division was similarly 
aff ected.  Lower  demand  for  bagged  feed  and  feed-related  products 
were  the  principal  factors  behind  its  reduced  contribution  to  Group 
profi ts.  We  rationalised  our  depot  network  from  59  sites  in  2018  to 
55  by  the  end  of  the  fi nancial  year.  This  followed  the  acquisition  in 
April  2019  of  Stanton  Farm  Supplies,  the  van-based  specialist  dairy 
products supplier that operates in Somerset, and the 2018 acquisition 
of  a  number  of  former  Countrywide  stores  in  the  South  West  of 
England.  We continue to focus on developing our specialist advisory 
services,  so  that  we  can  assist  customers  with  advice  on  the  latest 
farming products and methods.   

Our  Arable  Event,  which  highlights  innovation  in  arable  farming, 
attracted  over  1,000  farmers  in  June  2019  and  helps  to  emphasise 
Wynnstay’s  position  as  a  trusted  supplier  partner  and  value-added 
specialist adviser.  

Revenue increased by £27.94m to £490.60m (2018: £462.66m), with 
much of this growth accounted for by higher unit commodity prices. 
The  Agriculture  Division  generated  £358.69m  of  revenue  (2018: 
£334.34m),  refl ecting  higher  average  commodity  values  particularly 
in feed and fertiliser products. The Specialist Agricultural Merchanting 
Division generated £131.84m in revenue (2018: £128.26m), with a full 
year contribution from the former Countrywide depots acquired in April 
2018. Like-for-like sales, however, showed a small reduction of 3.5% 
as the mild winter reduced demand for bagged feed products.  

Reported profi t before taxation on an IFRS basis was £7.55m (2018: 
£9.53m).  Underlying  Group  pre-tax  profi t*,  which  includes  the  gross 
share  of  results  from  joint  ventures  and  associates,  but  excludes 
share-based  payments  and  non-recurring  items  and  is  the  Board’s 
preferred  alternative  performance  measure,  was  £8.01m  (2018: 
£9.60m).  Including  contributions  from  joint  ventures,  the  Agriculture 
Division  contributed  £2.95m  (2018:  £4.29m)  to  this  result,  and  the 
Specialist  Agricultural  Merchanting  Division  £5.24m  (2018:  £5.53m). 
Other activities showed a small loss of £0.05m (2018: loss of £0.09m). 
Non-recurring  business  combination  and  reorganisation  costs  of 
£0.30m  were  incurred  during  the  year,  and  net  fi nance  costs  were 
similar to last year at £0.18m (2018: £0.19m). Profi t after taxation was 
£6.13m  (2018:  £7.71m),  and  basic  earnings  per  share  was  30.95p 
(2018: 39.11p). 

Continued strong cash generation together with tight control of working 
capital resulted in a net cash position at the year-end of £3.84m (2018: 
net debt of £0.98m).  

Balance sheet net assets stood at £94.95m (2018m: £91.07m) at the 
year-end equating to £4.79 (2018: £4.62) per share, and the return on 
net assets was 8.5% (2018: 10.6%).

*Underlying  pre-tax  profi t  is  a  non-GAAP  (generally  accepted  accounting  principles) 
measure  and  is  not  intended  as  a  substitute  for  GAAP  measures  and  may  not  be 
calculated in the same way as those used by other companies. Refer to the Finance 
Review for an explanation on how this measure has been calculated and the reasons 
for its use.

improving  effi  ciencies  within  our 
We  continued 
manufacturing, distribution and processes across the Group, and this 
will be an ongoing priority for our operations.  

focus  on 

to 

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

    
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DIVIDEND

The  Board  is  pleased  to  propose  the  payment  of  a  fi nal  dividend  of 
9.40p per share, which together with the interim dividend of 4.60p per 
share, paid on 31 October 2019, takes the total dividend for the year 
to 14.00p, an increase of 4.8% on last year (2018: 13.36p). The fi nal 
dividend will be paid on 30 April 2020 to shareholders on the register 
on  27  March  2020.  A  scrip  dividend  alternative  will  continue  to  be 
available as in previous years. The last date for election for the scrip 
dividend will be 16 April 2020.

COLLEAGUES

Our colleagues across the Group continue to show great dedication, 
commitment  and  motivation.  On  behalf  of  the  Board  I  would  like  to 
thank them for their signifi cant input and hard work over the year. 

OUTLOOK

The  trading  environment  for  the  agricultural  supplies  sector  remains 
challenging. Farmgate prices are generally lower than a year ago, and 
the  detail  of  what  Brexit  means  for  the  agricultural  industry  remains 
uncertain  -        although  the  Government  has  made  clear  its  support 
for UK farmers and outlined proposals that emphasise environmental 
management and effi  ciency. We therefore anticipate that farmers will 
remain circumspect in their spending and investment plans over 2020.  

Against this background, the high level of forage stocks on farms has 
reduced  feed  demand,  and  the  wet  weather  conditions  over  recent 
months  have  decreased  the  acreage  of  winter  cereals  that  farmers 
have been able to plant.

Nonetheless,  Wynnstay’s  wide  spread  of  activities  provides  a  robust 
platform  and  we  continue  with  plans  to  reduce  costs,  optimise 
margins, invest in our manufacturing facilities, systems and skill base, 
supported  by  Wynnstay’s  strong  balance  sheet.  In  addition,  we  will 
continue to review acquisition opportunities to strengthen our existing 
activities.   

We  see  opportunities  to  further  develop  our  relationship  with  farmer 
customers and supplier partners, in particular as UK farmers seek to 
implement  initiatives  to  enhance  effi  ciencies  and  drive  environmental 
standards. Our focus is advising on and supplying products, ideas and 
practices that will facilitate both goals.

Whilst  there  has  been  understandable  weakness  in  the  agricultural 
sector  in  the  short-term,  the  Board  is  confi dent  that  Wynnstay’s 
medium and long-term prospects within the industry remain strong.

Jim McCarthy
Chairman
21 January 2020

Focus on advisory 
services to support 
farm effi ciency and 
environmental goals

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

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Datganiad Y Cadeirydd

Mae’r canlyniadau yn 
adlewyrchu amodau 
anodd yn y farchnad 
ar gyfer y sector 
amaethyddol

TROSOLWG

Mae  canlyniadau  blwyddyn  lawn  y  Grŵp  yn  adlewyrchu  blwyddyn 
arbennig  o  anodd  i’r  sector  amaethyddol  cyfan.  Gwnaeth  prisiau  is 
wrth gât y ff erm ac ansicrwydd gwleidyddol parhaus ynghylch Brexit 
gael  eff aith  andwyol  ar  hyder  ff ermwyr,  gan  arwain  at  lai  o  wariant. 
Eff eithiodd tywydd anarferol o gynnes y gaeaf yn ystod hanner cyntaf 
y  fl wyddyn  ariannol  ar  berff ormiad  masnachu  Wynnstay,  gan  leihau 
gwerthiannau porthiant a chynhyrchion eraill yn ymwneud â’r tywydd 
yn ystod misoedd masnachu allweddol.  

Mae  elw  cyn  treth  sylfaenol  y  Grŵp*  (y  mesur  perff ormiad  amgen  a 
ff efrir gan y Bwrdd) o weithrediadau parhaus wedi gostwng £1.59m,o 
fl wyddyn i fl wyddyn i £8.01m (2018: £9.60m) ac roedd yr elw cyn treth 
cofnodedig yn £7.55m (2018: £9.53m). Roedd y refeniw o £490.60m 
(2018:  £462.66m)  yn  uwch  o  fl wyddyn  i  fl wyddyn  gan  adlewyrchu 
chwyddiant mewn prisiau nwyddau. 

Er  y  cafwyd  gostyngiad  sylweddol  yng  nghyfeintiau  porthiant  yn  ein 
His-adran  Amaeth,  roedd  yn  cyd-fynd  â  thueddiadau’r  farchnad. 
Perff ormiodd Glasson Grain yn arbennig o gadarn wedi ei hybu gan 
gynnydd  mewn  cyfeintiau  gwrtaith,  gan  adlewyrchu  enillion  cyfran  y 
farchnad  yn  yr  Alban  a  chynnydd  mewn  gwerthiannau  cynhyrchion 
porthiant anifeiliaid gwerth ychwanegol arbenigol. Helpodd y cynhaeaf 
da  yn  2019  i  sicrhau  perff ormiad  gwell  na’r  cyfartaledd  yn  y  sector 
gan GrainLink, sef ein gweithrediad masnachu ŷd, a pherff ormiodd yr 
ymgyrch hadau yn dda yn wyneb amodau heriol. 

Eff eithiwyd  ar  berff ormiad  ein  His-adran  Masnachu  Amaethyddol 
yn  yr  un  modd.  Y  galw  llai  am  borthiant  artiffi  sial  a  chynhyrchion  yn 
ymwneud  â  phorthiant  oedd  y  prif  resymau  dros  gyfraniad  is  yr  Is-
adran  i  elw  Grwpiau.  Gwnaethom  ad-drefnu  ein  rhwydwaith  depo 
o  59  o  safl eoedd  yn  2018  i  55  erbyn  diwedd  y  fl wyddyn  ariannol. 
Roedd  hyn  yn  dilyn  caff ael  Stanton  Farm  Supplies  ym  mis  Ebrill 
2019,  sef  y  dosbarthwr  cynhyrchion  llaeth  arbenigol  mewn  faniau 
yng  Ngwlad  yr  Haf,  a  chaff ael  sawl  siop  Countrywide  gynt  yn  2018 
yn Ne-orllewin Lloegr.  Rydym yn parhau i ganolbwyntio ar ddatblygu 
ein  gwasanaethau  cynghori  arbenigol,  fel  y  gallwn  helpu  cwsmeriaid 
drwy roi cyngor iddynt ar y cynhyrchion a’r dulliau diweddaraf ym maes 
ff ermio.   

Gwnaeth  ein  Digwyddiad  Tir  Âr,  sy’n  tynnu  sylw  at  arloesedd  mewn 
ff ermio tir âr, ddenu dros 1,000 o ff ermwyr ym mis Mehefi n 2019 ac 
mae’n  helpu  i  bwysleisio  safl e  Wynnstay  fel  partner  cyfl enwi  y  gellir 
ymddiried ynddo a chynghorydd arbenigol gwerth ychwanegol.    

Gwnaethom barhau i ganolbwyntio ar wella arbedion eff eithlonrwydd 
yn ein dulliau gweithgynhyrchu a dosbarthu a’n prosesau, ym mhob 
rhan  o’r  Grŵp,  a  byddwn  yn  parhau  i  fl aenoriaethu  hyn  yn  ein 
gweithrediadau.

CANLYNIADAU ARIANNOL

Cynyddodd  y  refeniw  £27.94m  i  £490.60m  (2018:  £462.66m), 
gyda  phrisiau  nwyddau  uwch  fesul  uned  yn  gyfrifol  am  lawer  o’r 
cynnydd.  Gwnaeth  yr  Is-adran  Amaeth  greu  refeniw  o  £358.69m 
(2018:  £334.34m),  gan  adlewyrchu  gwerthoedd  nwyddau  uwch  ar 
gyfartaledd  yn  enwedig  ar  gyfer  cynhyrchion  porthiant  a  gwrtaith. 
Gwnaeth yr Is-adran Masnachu Amaethyddol Arbenigol greu refeniw o 
£131.84m (2018: £128.26m), yn ogystal â chaff ael cyfraniad blwyddyn 
lawn gan ddepos Countrywide gynt ym mis Ebrill 2018. Fodd bynnag, 
dangosodd  gwerthiannau  tebyg  am  debyg  ostyngiad  bach  o  3.5% 
gan fod y gaeaf mwyn wedi lleihau’r galw am gynhyrchion artiffi  sial.   

Roedd yr elw y rhoddwyd gwybod amdano cyn treth ar sail IFRS yn 
£7.55m (2018: £9.53m). Roedd elw cyn treth sylfaenol y Grŵp* a gaiff  
ei  ddefnyddio  fel  y  mesur  perff ormiad  amgen  a  ff efrir  gan  y  Bwrdd, 
sy’n cynnwys cyfran gros y canlyniadau o fentrau ar y cyd a chwmnïau 
cyswllt, ond nad yw’n cynnwys taliadau yn seiliedig ar gyfranddaliadau 
ac  eitemau  anghylchol,  yn  £8.01m  (2018:  £9.60m).  Yn  cynnwys 
cyfraniadau gan fentrau ar y cyd, gwnaeth yr Is-adran Amaeth gyfrannu 
£2.95m (2018: £4.29m) i’r canlyniad hwn a chyfrannodd yr Is-adran 
Masnachu Amaethyddol Arbenigol £5.24m (2018: £5.53m). Gwnaeth 
gweithgareddau eraill golled fach o £0.05m (2018: colled o £0.09m). 
Aed  i  gostau  cyfuno  ac  ad-drefnu  busnes  anghylchol  o  £0.30m  yn 
ystod  y  fl wyddyn,  ac  roedd  y  costau  cyllid  net  yn  debyg  i’r  llynedd, 
sef £0.18m (2018: £0.19m). Roedd elw ar ôl treth yn £6.13m (2018: 
£7.71m), ac roedd yr enillion sylfaenol fesul cyfranddaliad yn 30.95c 
(2018: 39.11c). 

Nid yw elw cyn treth sylfaenol yn fesur Egwyddorion Cyfrifyddu a Dderbynnir yn Gyff redinol (GAAP) ac ni fwriedir iddo ddisodli mesurau GAAP ac ni ellir ei gyfrifo yn yr un ff ordd 
ag y mae cwmnïau eraill yn ei ddefnyddio. Cyfeiriwch at Nodyn 17 i gael esboniad o’r ff ordd y cafodd y mesur hwn ei gyfrifo a’r rhesymau dros ei ddefnyddio. Dylid cyfeirio at yr 
Adolygiad Cyllid er mwyn cael esboniad o sut y cyfrifwyd y mesur hwn a’r rhesymau dros ei ddefnyddio.

12

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Yn sgil lefelau cynhyrchu arian cryf parhaus a rheoli cyfalaf gweithio yn 
ofalus, cafwyd sefyllfa arian parod net o £3.84m ar ddiwedd y fl wyddyn 
(2018: dyled net o £0.98m). 

Cyfanswm  asedau  net  y  fantolen  oedd  £94.95m  (2018:  £91.07m) 
ar  ddiwedd  y  fl wyddyn  sy’n  cyfateb  i  £4.79  (2018:  £4.62)  fesul 
cyfranddaliad, a’r adenillion ar asedau net oedd 8.5% (2018: 10.6%).

DIFIDEND

Mae’r  Bwrdd  yn  falch  o  gynnig  talu  difi dend  terfynol  o  9.40c  fesul 
cyfranddaliad, sydd, gyda’r difi dend interim o 4.60c fesul cyfranddaliad, 
a dalwyd ar 31 Hydref 2019, yn rhoi cyfanswm difi dend o 14.00c am 
y fl wyddyn, sy’n gynnydd o 4.8% ers y llynedd (2018: 13.36c). Caiff  
y difi dend terfynol ei dalu ar 30 Ebrill 2020 i gyfranddalwyr sydd ar y 
gofrestr ar 27 Mawrth 2020. Bydd difi dend sgrip amgen ar gael o hyd, 
fel mewn blynyddoedd blaenorol. Y dyddiad olaf ar gyfer dewis cael 
difi dend sgrip fydd 16 Ebrill 2020.

CYDWEITHWYR

Mae  ein  cydweithwyr  ym  mhob  rhan  o’r  Grŵp  yn  parhau  i  ddangos 
llawer o ymroddiad, ymrwymiad a chymhelliant. Ar ran y Bwrdd, hoff wn 
ddiolch iddynt am eu holl fewnbwn a’u gwaith caled dros y fl wyddyn.

RHAGOLWG

Mae’r  amgylchedd  masnachu  ar  gyfer  y  sector  cyfl enwadau 
amaethyddol  yn  parhau  i  fod  yn  heriol.  Ar  y  cyfan,  mae  prisiau  wrth 
gât y ff erm yn is na phrisiau’r llynedd, ac mae ansicrwydd o hyd ynglŷn 
â sut y bydd Brexit yn eff eithio ar y diwydiant amaethyddol - er bod 
y  Llywodraeth  wedi  dangos  ei  chefnogaeth  i  ff ermwyr  y  DU  yn  glir 
ac  wedi  nodi’r  cynigion  sy’n  pwysleisio  rheolaeth  ac  eff eithlonrwydd 
amgylcheddol. Felly, rydym yn rhagweld y bydd ff ermwyr yn parhau i 
fod yn ofalus gyda’u gwariant a’u cynlluniau buddsoddi yn ystod 2020. 

Yn erbyn y cefndir hwn, mae’r lefel uchel o stociau cnydau porthiant ar 
ff ermydd wedi lleihau’r galw am borthiant ac mae’r tywydd gwlyb dros 
y misoedd diwethaf wedi lleihau’r erwau o rawnfwydydd y gaeaf y mae 
ff ermwyr wedi gallu eu plannu. 

Er hyn, mae’r amrywiaeth eang o weithgareddau Wynnstay yn darparu 
llwyfan  cadarn  ac  rydym  yn  parhau  i  geisio  lleihau  costau,  sicrhau’r 
maint elw mwyaf posibl, buddsoddi yn ein cyfl eusterau, ein systemau 
a’n  sgiliau  gweithgynhyrchu,  gan  ddefnyddio  mantolen  gadarn 
Wynnstay.  Yn  ogystal  â  hyn,  byddwn  yn  parhau  i  ystyried  cyfl eoedd 
caff ael i gryfhau’r gweithgareddau rydym eisoes yn eu cynnal. 

Credwn  fod  cyfl eoedd  i  ddatblygu  ein  perthynas  ymhellach  â 
chwsmeriaid  sy’n  ff ermwyr  a  phartneriaid  cyfl enwi,  yn  enwedig 
gan  fod  ff ermwyr  y  DU  yn  ceisio  rhoi  mentrau  ar  waith  i  wella 
arbedion  eff eithlonrwydd  a  llywio  safonau  amgylcheddol.  Rydym  yn 
canolbwyntio ar ddarparu cynhyrchion, syniadau ac arferion a fydd yn 
hwyluso’r ddau nod a rhoi cyngor arnynt. 

Er  bod  gwendid  dealladwy  wedi  bod  yn  y  sector  amaethyddol  yn  y 
tymor byr, mae’r Bwrdd yn hyderus bod rhagolygon tymor canolig a 
hirdymor Wynnstay yn y diwydiant yn parhau i fod yn gadarn.

Jim McCarthy
Cadeirydd 
21 Ionawr 2020

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Mae’r ffocws ar 
wasanaethau 
cynghori i gefnogi 
effeithlonrwydd 
ffermydd a sicrhau 
mwy o nwyddau 
amgylcheddol

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

13
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Established in 2013, 
the Arable Event 
is held annually at 
Woodlands Farm, 
Weston Under 
Lizard.

With the Arable Event now 
into its 8th year and with 
an attendance for 2019 
of over 1,500 visitors and 
exhibitors on the day, 
the event has proved 
a popular day out for 
farmers who use the day 
to receive updates on new 
technology and the latest 
cereal varieties.

It has become the key 
practical demonstration 
for arable farmers in 
the west of the UK. The 
Event features key note 
speakers, a machinery 
demonstration area and 
trade stands from a variety 
of agricultural businesses.

14

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Chief Executive’s Review

Investment 
across the group 
continued 

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JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES

The  Group  has  three  joint  venture  businesses,  Bibby  Agriculture 
Limited, Wyro Developments Limited and Total Angling Limited as well 
as  an  associate  company,  Celtic  Pride  Limited.  The  Bibby  business 
performed very strongly, increasing market share, especially within the 
dairy sector.  This helped to drive an increase in the combined profi t 
contribution from the four businesses.

COLLEAGUES

It has been a challenging year and I am proud of the way colleagues 
have responded. Wynnstay is in a stronger position as a result, and I 
would like to thank everyone for their contribution and commitment.

OUTLOOK

UK  Government  support  for  farmers  in  the  forthcoming  year  will 
continue  in  its  current  form.  It  is  set  to  change  in  the  longer-term 
with  the  UK’s  exit  from  the  European  Union  and  national  schemes 
are  expected  to  be  introduced  to  support  effi  ciency  at  farm  level. 
New  Environmental  Land  Management  Schemes  (ELMS)  will  also 
be  introduced  to  incentivise  and  reward  farmers  for  environmental 
outcomes.  In  the  very  short-term  though,  ongoing  uncertainties  are 
likely to continue to stifl e investment on farms.  

Farmer sentiment remains sensitive to farmgate prices, with milk, beef 
and egg prices lower than a year ago. Global supply and demand for 
lamb has lifted sheep prices though, which bodes well for 2020. Feed 
volumes  so  far  have  been  adversely  aff ected  by  the  on-farm  forage 
stocks, and sales are behind the equivalent point last year. Given the 
signifi cant reduction in autumn cereal planting that resulted from the 
prolonged wet weather we also anticipate lower cereal tonnages for 
trading later in the year. 

We  continue  to  concentrate  on  improving  effi  ciencies,  building  on 
the work of the last fi nancial year. In addition, we plan to expand our 
technical teams both on-farm and in our specialist agricultural depots, 
and to strengthen our digital and precision farming off ering. Sourcing 
and accessing innovative products to our farming customers remains 
an  important  part  of  our  overall  off ering.  We  are  engaging  with  the 
National  Farmers  Union’s  goal  of  reach  ‘net  zero’  greenhouse  gas 
emissions  across  the  whole  of  agriculture  in  England  and  Wales  by 
2040.  

Although  we  anticipate  that  the  agricultural  sector  will  continue 
to  experience  a  diffi  cult  period,  we  believe  that  Wynnstay  is  well-
positioned to navigate through and is well-placed to seek opportunities 
for growth.

INTRODUCTION

including  generally  weaker 

Wynnstay’s  performance  was  delivered  against  a  diffi  cult  agricultural 
backdrop, 
farmgate  prices.  Farmer 
sentiment over the year was also signifi cantly aff ected by uncertainties 
over  Brexit.  Combined,  these  factors  resulted  in  farm  businesses 
holding  off   investment  decisions  and  created  margin  pressure  in 
certain product categories.  

The exceptionally warm winter months and the early spring, together 
with  a  good  grass  growing  summer,  reduced  farmers’  need  to 
purchase feed and feed-related products across the year as a whole, 
and the impact of this was felt in both the Agriculture and Specialist 
Agricultural Merchanting Divisions.  

Fertiliser and grass seed sales benefi ted from the early spring, however 
the wetter summer subdued demand for arable inputs in the second 
half of the year.  

Glasson  Grain  Limited,  with  its  broad-base  of  activities  in  raw 
material  trading,  added-value  feed  products  and  blended  fertiliser 
manufacturing, performed exceptionally well. The fertiliser business in 
particular  performed  very  strongly,  consolidating  our  position  as  the 
second largest fertiliser blender in the UK.

In a diffi  cult marketplace, GrainLink, which markets and trades grain, 
performed  well,  increasing  its  tonnage.    This  was  helped  by  the 
Grantham  trading  offi  ce,  which  was  opened  in  late  spring  2019  and 
made good progress.

A  key  feature  of  the  year  was  the  introduction  of  cost  reduction 
and  effi  ciency  programmes.  Our  investment  across  manufacturing, 
distribution  and  systems  will  support  improved  effi  ciencies  and  is 
ongoing. 

We believe that the ability to provide the latest technical and product 
advice  to  our  customers  is  fundamental  to  securing  their  business 
in  the  future.    We  therefore  continued  to  invest  in  our  colleagues  in 
line with our objective to improve Wynnstay’s proposition as a value-
added adviser.  We added to our on-farm technical teams, which span 
the  dairy,  youngstock,  poultry,  animal  health,  hardware  and  arable 
cropping sectors, in particular by appointing a National Sheep & Beef 
Specialist. We were able to introduce precision farming techniques to 
both our livestock and arable farmer customers, through feeding and 
nutrient management programmes that use new technologies sourced 
from our innovative suppliers and associates. 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

15
15

 
Chief Executive’s Review continued

AGRICULTURE DIVISION

Glasson Grain

The Agriculture Division’s main activities comprise the manufacture and 
processing  of  feed,  fertiliser  and  seeds  as  well  as  other  agricultural 
inputs. Glasson Grain and GrainLink also form part of this Division.

Total  revenues  amounted  to  £358.69m  (2018:  £334.34m),  mainly 
refl ecting higher commodity prices, and the operating profi t, including 
the contribution from joint ventures, was £2.95m (2018: £4.29m). The 
decrease  in  operating  profi t  year-on-year  mainly  refl ected  reduced 
customer demand, especially for feed.

Feed Products

Feed products are manufactured at our main facilities at Llansantff raid 
and Carmarthen as well as at a smaller blending facility at Rhosfawr.  
We  manufacture  a  broad  range  of  ruminant  and  monogastric  feeds, 
in  both  loose  bulk  and  a  variety  of  bagged  sizes.  We  also  sell  raw 
materials to farmers and other feed manufacturers.  The wide range 
of  feed  that  we  off er,  supplying  dairy,  beef,  sheep,  pig  and  poultry 
producers,  is  a  strength,  helping  to  mitigate  variation  in  demand 
across the sub-sectors. Our product ranges are complemented by our 
technical  sales  colleagues  who  are  able  to  advise  customers  on  all 
aspects of animal nutrition.

Feed volumes were signifi cantly impacted during the year by weather 
conditions,  and  sales  were  sharply  behind  last  year’s  record  result, 
but in line with market trends. The exceptionally mild winter and early 
spring reduced demand during the key trading period, after which the 
excellent grass growing summer reduced the need for bought-in feeds 
and feed-related products in the ruminant sector.  

Sheep feed volumes in particular reduced, both in the spring lambing 
season  and  the  summer/autumn  period.  This  refl ected  the  national 
trend, with sheep farmers selling their lambs earlier in the year ahead 
of a potential ‘hard Brexit’ in October 2019.

Dairy and beef farmers also moved feed spending to ‘straight’ feeds 
as opposed to manufactured compounded and blended feed, which 
adversely aff ected sales. This trend was evident nationally. 

We  continued  to  strengthen  our  position  within  the  free-range  egg 
sector,  and  achieved  higher  volumes  of  poultry  mash,  despite  egg 
prices  remaining  subdued.  This  was  helped  by  our  team  of  poultry 
specialists who provide a value-added service, advising on quality egg 
production.

Our  team  of  highly  trained  calf  and  youngstock  specialists,  off ering 
advice  and  introducing  innovative  products  and  ideas  to  livestock 
farmers, helped to drive an increase in market share in milk replacers.

Capital investment at Llansantff raid Mill has improved effi  ciency in both 
manufacturing and distribution. This has been refl ected in record daily 
and weekly production fi gures and reduced energy unit costs over the 
year.

We will continue to seek opportunities to strengthen our feed activities, 
and to ensure that we support our customers with innovative, added-
value  products.  We  also  welcome  the  increasing  attention  by  food 
retailers  on  feed  ingredients  that  are  sourced  in  an  environmentally 
sustainable manner.  Wynnstay is well placed in this regard to deliver 
the needs of the market.

The  Glasson  business,  which  is  based  at  Glasson  Dock,  near 
Lancaster  operates  in  three  main  areas;  the  supply  of  feed  raw 
materials, production of fertiliser, and manufacture of specialist added-
value  animal  feed  products.  Glasson’s  dock-side  location  remains 
an important part of its success and provides a valuable competitive 
advantage. It is also the UK’s second largest blender of fertiliser. 

The Glasson team delivered a record performance this year, signifi cantly 
outperforming budget expectations.

Feed  raw  materials  commodity  trading  performed  well  in  a  diffi  cult 
trading environment. After a strong start to the fi nancial year, trading 
activities reduced over the spring and summer periods as demand for 
bought-in feed reduced. 

The fertiliser blending operations delivered an exceptional performance. 
The integration of the fertiliser blending plant at Goole and continued 
sales  expansion  at  Montrose  resulted  in  record  volumes.  The  mild 
weather and early spring encouraged farmers to apply fertiliser to their 
land.    This  resulted  in  good  trading  volumes,  although  the  summer 
and  early  autumn  activities  were  restricted  by  good  grass  growing 
conditions and wet weather restoring arable planting.  The ‘Glasson’ 
brand continues to grow and attract new business.  

Specialist added-value feed products also enjoyed an exceptional year 
with record volumes. The business has been successful in developing 
innovative products that win new customers.

Feed sales were 
impacted by 
the abnormally 
warm winter

Agriculture - Revenue (note 2, page 58)
2019

2018

2017

Up 7% as a result 
of commodity 
price infl ation

£358,687k

£334,337k

£280,870k

Agriculture - Segment Result (note 2, page 58)
2019

£2,951k

Down 31% as a 
result of reduction 
in feed and feed 
related products

2018

2017

£4,286k

£3,337k

16

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Arable Products

Overall,  our  arable  activities  performed  strongly 
during the year. 

Our  seeds  activities  performed  well  despite  a 
number  of  challenges  during  the  year.  The  very 
early  spring  encouraged  strong  grass  seed  sales, 
but  sales  dipped  during  the  wetter  summer.  This 
meant  that  overall  grass  seed  sales  were  below 
last  year’s  record  levels,  although  margins  were 
maintained. Spring cereal seed volumes were lower 
than  the  prior  year’s  strong  performance,  which 
was  a  refl ection  of  the  increased  winter  cereal 
plantings  of  2018  (4.0%  higher  than  the  previous 
year).    New  legislation  restricting  the  use  of  some 
traditional  seed  dressings  also  challenged  cereal 
seed  margins.  Sales  of  autumn/winter  cereal 
seed  were  strong,  although  the  wet  weather  has 
signifi cantly  reduced  the  acreage  sown  to  date 
and  this  will  impact  on  the  volume.  It  is  expected 
that  farmers  will  require  lower  volumes  of  seed 
next  autumn  since  seed  will  be  carried  over  from 
one year to the next.  However, there should be a 
positive  impact  on  spring  seed  sales  in  2020,  as 
farmers  plant  spring  cereal  seed  instead  of  winter 
cereal seed.

We  continue  to  seek  innovation  within  the  seed 
business  by  aligning  ourselves  to  seed  breeders, 
varieties  and  continually 
introducing  newer 
assessing the value of new seed dressings.

Merchanted fertiliser sales for the year were below 
budget but we have maintained market share. Sales 
in the fi rst half of the year were higher year-on-year 
as  farmers  took  advantage  of  the  early  spring  to 
replenish forage stocks. However, the wet summer 
that  followed  reduced  sales  activity  in  the  second 
half  of  the  year  since  there  was  an  abundance  of 
on-farm grass and silage available.  

Our  team  of  highly  qualifi ed  agronomists  continue 
to  advise  on  best  practice  in  terms  of  crop 
management  and  environmental  care,  which 
includes  the  use  of  digital  nutrient  management 
programmes.

GrainLink performed well in challenging conditions. 
The high-volume harvest of 2019 off ered increased 
volumes for sale and the integration of the Grantham 
offi  ce helped to increase the volume of trade. 

Our  specialist  Arable  Event  held  near  Shifnal, 
Shropshire, in June 2019, continues to grow from 
strength to strength. Over 1,000 farmers attended 
and there were opportunities to hear presentations 
from keynote industry speakers, and obtain advice 
on innovative arable techniques, seed varieties, and 
new  mechanisation  practices.  The  event  ensures 
that  Wynnstay  is  recognised  as  a  key  supplier  of 
innovation and advice to the arable sector.

The management of the arable operations has been 
restructured  with  all  activities  now  under  a  single 
director.  Woodhead Seeds has also benefi tted from 
the appointment of an arable manager to oversee 
sales  activities  throughout  the  sector.  Overall,  the 
arable  business  is  well-placed  to  build  upon  its 
strong position in the marketplace.

Feed  processing  sites  in  Powys 
Feed  processing  sites  in  Powys 
Feed  processing  sites  in  Powys 
and  Carmarthenshire,  blending 
and  Carmarthenshire,  blending 
and  Carmarthenshire,  blending 
plant in Gwynedd, arable and seed 
plant in Gwynedd, arable and seed 
plant in Gwynedd, arable and seed 
processing  sites 
in  Shropshire 
processing  sites 
in  Shropshire 
processing  sites 
in  Shropshire 
and  Yorkshire,  raw  materials  and 
and  Yorkshire,  raw  materials  and 
and  Yorkshire,  raw  materials  and 
feed  processing  site  in  Lancashire, 
feed  processing  site  in  Lancashire, 
feed  processing  site  in  Lancashire, 
at 
processing 
fertiliser 
at 
processing 
fertiliser 
at 
processing 
fertiliser 
Lancashire, Angus and Yorkshire.
Lancashire, Angus and Yorkshire.
Lancashire, Angus and Yorkshire.

sites 
sites 
sites 

Montrose
Montrose

Glasson

Winmarleigh

Selby

Goole

Rhosfawr

Astley

Llansantff raid

Carmarthen

Feed processing sites

Fertiliser processing sites

Seed processing sites

Trading activity

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

17
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Chief Executive’s Review continued

SPECIALIST AGRICULTURAL MERCHANTING DIVISION
The Specialist Agricultural Merchanting Division trades predominantly 
through a network of depots, which supply a wide range of products 
specifi cally geared to the needs of farmers, although rural dwellers also 
account for a proportion of sales.  The off ering at our depots includes 
animal  health  products,  bagged  feed  and  hardware.    We  also  have 
Suitably  Qualifi ed  Persons  (“SQP”)  who  provide  value-added  advice 
on animal health products as well as the other products that we sell. 
This aspect of our operations make us an attractive route to market 
for our supplier base.  

Channels-to-market  also  include  specialist  catalogues,  specifi cally 
for  the  dairy,  beef,  sheep  and  poultry  sectors,  vans  and  online.  Our 
Youngs Animal Feeds business is accounted for in this Division. 

Total revenues generated in the year amounted to £131.84m (2018: 
£128.26m)  and  the  Division’s  operating  profi t  contribution  was 
£5.24m  (2018:  £5.53m).  Total  revenues  benefi ted  from  fi rst  full-year 
contributions  from  acquisitions,  principally  the  Countrywide  depots, 
acquired in April 2018, and MD Lloyd acquired in January 2018. There 
was also a partial contribution from Stanton Farm Supplies, acquired 
in April 2019. Contributions from acquisitions accounted for £8.1m of 
incremental  sales  in  the  year.    Like-for-like  revenue  was  3.5%  lower 
than  the  previous  year,  which  was  predominantly  as  a  result  of  the 
reduction in demand for bagged feed and feed-related products.   

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting -
Revenue (note 2, page 58)

2019

2018

2017

£131,843k

£128,258k

£190,727k

Somerset-based 
Stanton Farm 
Supplies was 
acquired in
April 2019

Wynnstay Depots

Following our acquisitions, we amalgamated two depots and closed 
two small depots in our network of Specialist Agricultural Merchanting 
depots. This has taken the network to 55 depots (2018: 59 depots), 
which are located across the North West, Midlands, South West and 
Wales.  The  Countrywide  depot  integration  was  also  successfully 
completed in the year.

Revenues  were  impacted  by  the  signifi cant  reduction  in  demand  for 
bagged feed and feed-related products, caused by weather conditions, 
as  well  as  lower  demand  for  grass  seed,  fertiliser  and  agrochemical 
sales during the wetter summer and autumn periods.

Up 3% as a result 
of acquisitions

The continued development of our youngstock team helped to drive a 
record performance for milk replacer products.

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting - 
Segment Result (note 2, page 58)
2019

2018

2017

£4,740k

£5,244k

£5,536k

Down 5% as a 
result of product 
mix

During  the  year,  like-for-like  inventories  at  our  depots  reduced  by 
15.3%, benefi ting our working capital utilisation.

Sales  via  our  alternative  routes  to  market,  including  catalogues  and 
on-line activities continued to account for a relatively small percentage 
of Divisional sales.  

We  will  continue  to  train  agricultural  specialists  to  enhance  the  level 
of  advice-driven  transactions  from  our  customers  and  will  seek 
opportunities to extend our footprint into new geographical areas.

Youngs Animal Feeds

Youngs  Animal  Feeds  manufactures  and  markets  a  range  of  equine 
products that are sold throughout specialist outlets across Wales and 
the Midlands and in some of our Specialist Agricultural Depots.  Our 
Molichop  branded  feed  range,  manufactured  at  our  purpose-built 
factory at Standon, remains a market-leading added-value product.

Gareth Davies 
Chief Executive
21 January 2020

18

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

SPECIALIST AGRICULTURAL MERCHANTING SITES

55 Wynnstay depots

Stanton Farm Supplies Limited 
(van-based distribution point)

4 Youngs Animal Feeds

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

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Finance Review

Over 16 years of 
dividend growth

GROUP STRUCTURE

TRADING RESULTS

The  Group’s  eff ective  legal  structure  continues  to 
be a holding company, Wynnstay Group Plc, which 
has investments in four wholly owned active trading 
subsidiaries which are:  

A summary of the trading conditions experienced by the business over the last fi nancial 
year is provided in the Chief Executive’s Review on pages 15-19, which includes details 
of  the  impact  of  the  mild  winter  weather  conditions  and  the  Brexit  related  political 
uncertainties which have adversely aff ected the fi nancial performance of the business.  

•  Wynnstay  (Agricultural  Supplies)  Limited, 

an agricultural merchant.

• 

• 

• 

Glasson Grain Limited, a feed and fertiliser 
merchant.

GrainLink Limited, a grain merchant.

Youngs  Animal  Feeds  Limited,  an  equine 
and pet products distributor.

Additionally, Wynnstay Group Plc holds investments 
in  the  principal 
joint  ventures  and  associate 
companies outlined in note 18 in the accounts, and 
certain other property and investment assets.

For  reporting  purposes  the  Group’s  operations 
are  classifi ed  into  two  main  divisional  segments, 
Agriculture,  encompassing  the  manufacturing  and 
supply  of  a  comprehensive  range  of  agricultural 
inputs  delivered  to  customers,  and  Specialist 
Agricultural  Merchanting,  covering  the  supply  of 
products,  primarily  to  farmers,  linked  through  the 
provision of expert advice of their use. An additional 
reporting  segment  called  “Others”  is  used  for 
peripheral activities not readily attributable to either 
of the main segments.

Group revenue in the period increased to £490.60m (2018: £462.66m), with the majority 
of  the  increase  attributed  to  commodity  infl ation  which  is  estimated  at  some  £23.5m 
for  the  period.  Contributions  from  acquisitions  made  both  in  the  year,  and  during  the 
previous  year  where  they  have  made  a  further  incremental  contribution  as  a  result  of 
being included for the full period this year, added an additional £8.1m to revenue. 

Profi t before tax 

Share of tax incurred by joint ventures & associates

Share-based payments

Non-recurring items

Underlying pre-tax profi t

2019
£000

7,553

103

49

301

8,006

2018
£000

9,529  

82 

55 

            (69)

9,597 

Our  Agriculture  division  absorbed  most  of  the  infl ationary  impact  with  a  net  £24.35m 
increase  in  revenues,  taking  the  total  to  £358.69m  (2018:  £334.34m).  This  net  result 
also  refl ected  falls  in  the  volumes  of  manufactured  feeds  partly  off set  by  an  increased 
tonnage of grain traded, all of which were at higher unit values. The Specialist Agricultural 
Merchanting division included the growth from acquisitions, with a net increase of £3.58m 
to  a  total  revenue  of  £131.84m  (2018:  £128.26m).  Like  for  like  activities  together  with 
some depot consolidation produced a small 3.5% revenue reduction.

Group adjusted1 operating profi t was £7.76m (2018: £9.43m), and profi t before taxation 
on  an  IFRS  basis  was  £7.55m  (2018:  £9.53m).  On  the  Board’s  preferred  alternative 
performance measure referred to as Underlying pre-tax profi t, which includes the gross 
share of results from joint ventures and associates, but excludes share-based payments 
and non-recurring items, the Group achieved £8.01m (2018: £9.60m). A reconciliation 
with the reported income statement and this measure is shown above.

1Adjusted  results  are  after  adding  back  amortisation 
of  acquired  intangible  assets,  share-based  payment 
expense and non-recurring items.

20

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

The Board provides this alternative performance measure as it believes it provides a view of the underlying commercial performance of current 
trading activities, providing investors and other users of the accounts with an improved view of likely future performance by making the following 
adjustments to the IFRS for the following reasons:

• 

• 

• 

The add back of tax incurred by joint ventures and associates. The Board believes the incorporation of the gross result of these entities 
provides a fuller understanding of their combined contribution to the Group performance.

The add back of share-based payments. This charge is a calculated using a standard valuation model, with the assessed non-cash cost 
each year varying depending on new scheme invitations and the number of leavers from live schemes. These variables can create a 
volatile non-cash charge to the income statement, which is not directly connected to the trading performance of the business.

Non-recurring items. The Group’s accounting policies include the separate identifi cation of non-recurring material items on the face of the 
income statement, which the Board believes could cause a misinterpretation of trading performance if not disclosed.   

Inclusive of contributions from joint ventures and associate businesses, our Agriculture division generated an operating profi t before non-recurring 
items of £2.95m (2018: £4.29m), while our Specialist Merchanting Division produced £5.24m (2018: £5.53m). Other activities generated a small 
loss of £0.05m (2018: £0.09m).

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TAXATION

(2018:  £1.90m) 

The  Group’s  tax  charge,  including  joint  ventures  and 
associates,  of  £1.52m 
represents 
19.9%  (2018:  19.8%)  of  the  Group  pre-tax  profi t  of 
£7.65m  (2018:  £9.61m).  Deferred  tax  provisions  have 
continued  to  be  calculated  at  the  target  rate  of  17% 
which  was  substantively  enacted  in  2016  and  was  due 
to  become  eff ective  from  April  2020,  although  we  note 
recent  Government  proposals  to  cancel  this  reduction. 
A  reconciliation  relating  to  the  Group’s  tax  charge  and 
Group pre-tax profi t is given:

Total tax

Taxation

Share of tax incurred by associate and joint venture 

Group pre-tax profi t from operations 

Profi t before taxation from operations

Share of tax incurred by joint ventures and associates

2019
£000

1,421

103

1,524

7,553

103

7,656

2018
£000

1,821

82

1,903

9,529

82

9,611

In accordance with Schedule 19 of the Finance Act 2016, the Group has published a Tax Strategy document on its website, which confi rms that 
the organisation is committed to full compliance with all statutory obligations and adopts a policy of full disclosure to HMRC. The Group refrains 
from using off shore tax jurisdictions and will not use specifi cally constructed tax avoidance schemes or arrangements.

EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIVIDEND

Basic earnings per share were 30.95p (2018: 39.11p), based on a weighted average number of shares in issue during the year of 19.812m 
(2018: 19.708m). The Board proposes to recommend the payment of a fi nal dividend of 9.40p per share to be paid on the 30 April 2020, which 
when added to the interim dividend of 4.60p per share paid on the 31 October 2019, makes a total of 14.00p for the year (2018: 13.36p), 
an increase of 4.8%. The total dividend is expected to be covered 2.21 times (2018: 2.92 times) by earnings. The total dividend represents 
the sixteenth consecutive year of payment growth since the business was fl oated on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock 
Exchange in 2004. This current dividend cover remains within the range which can support the continuing progressive policy. Current Company 
distributable  reserves  amount  to  £16.29m,  (2018:  £15.83m)  and  are  adequate  to  cover  over  fi ve  years  of  current  dividend  payment  levels. 
Adequate anticipated cash resources and future generation assumptions also support the Board’s view that the current policy is sustainable. A 
process of subsidiary dividend payments to the parent Company is established to ensure adequate liquidity and capital are available to support 
the policy. The Board will continue to monitor dividend cover ratios when assessing future payment recommendations. 

SHARE CAPITAL

During  the  year  a  total  of  124,212  (2018:  106,418)  new  ordinary  shares  were  issued  for  a  total  equivalent  cash  amount  of  £0.373m  (2018: 
£0.439m). No (2018: 18,816) shares were issued in relation to the exercise of employee share options during the year, while the 124,212 (2018: 
87,602) shares were issued to existing shareholders exercising their right to receive dividends in the form of new shares, with an equivalent cash 
value of £0.373m (2018: £0.372m). 

BALANCE SHEET
Group net assets at the year end amounted to £94.95m (2018: £91.07m). Based on the weighted average number of shares in issue during the 
year of 19.812m, (2018: 19.708m) this represented a net asset value per share of £4.79 (2018: £4.62). During the fi nancial year the share price 
traded in a range between a high of £4.55 in February 2019 and a low of £2.70 in August 2019. Based on these balance sheet values, Return 
on Net Assets from Underlying pre-tax profi ts was 8.5% (2018: 10.6%). 

Capital investment in fi xed assets amounted to £4.92m (2018: £5.11m) in the year, with the upgrading of the bulk feed delivery fl eet having been 
a priority. Additionally, the Group invested £0.53m in the year on the acquisition of Stantons Farm Supplies Limited on a gross provisional fair 
value basis with £0.15m of this deferred. A further total of £0.60m of deferred payments on earlier acquisitions was also paid during the year.   

Net Working Capital, which is defi ned as, the net of inventory, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables, showed an overall 10% 
decrease as at the year end, standing at £43.81m (2018: £48.48m), which was primarily caused by seasonal diff erentials in trading patterns.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

21
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Finance Review continued

CASHFLOW, NET CASH/(DEBT) AND BANKING FACILITIES

The business’s trading activity remains strongly 
cash generative, with this being measured by 
reference to a key performance indicator called 
EBITDA.  Essentially,  this  measures  operating 
profi t  in  broad  cash  generative  terms,  and  a 
reconciliation of this measure to reported IFRS 
profi t before tax is provided:

IFRS reported pre-tax profi t from operations
Tax on joint venture and associate income
Profi t on disposal of fi xed assets
Profi t on disposal of Associate
Interest
Depreciation
Amortisation and share-based payments
Non-cash non-recurring costs
EBITDA

2019
£000

7,553
103
(170)
(84)
184
3,579
77
-
11,242

2018
£000

9,529
82
(328)
-
191
3,157
71
138
12,840

EBITDA before non-recurring items

Loans (made to)/repaid by joint ventures

Adjustment for pre-tax joint ventures and associates

Working capital movements – balance sheet

Working capital movements – re-analysed

Cash generated from operations – as reported

Working capital movements – re-analysed

Net interest

Tax paid

Capital expenditure

Capital disposal proceeds

Acquisitions

Other acquired assets/(liabilities)

Other proceeds

Dividends

Issue of new equity

Net increase /(decrease) in cash

Opening net (debt)/cash

Closing net cash/(debt)

2019
£000

11,242

(1,601)

(463)

4,667

911

14,756

(911)

(184)

(1,680)

(4,915)

288

(527)

168

135

(2,683)

374

4,821

(977)

3,844

2018
£000

12,840 

32

(376)

(8,221)

(1,444)

2,831

1,444 

(191)

(1,674)

(5,112)

548

(1,760)

(262)

778 

(2,524)

439 

(5,483)

4,506 

(977)

A reconciliation of EDITDA, as shown, to the net cash 
position at the year-end is provided in the table below, 
which  is  shown  for  additional  information  only  and  is 
prepared under the indirect method of item allocation, 
which is not is accordance with IAS 7:

During the year a substantial element of this generated 
cash has been invested in fi xed assets and acquisitions 
to  broaden  the  base  of  the  business,  and  with  lower 
working  capital  requirements  at  the  year-end,  the 
Group was able to report signifi cant cash balances.

The year-end does represent a low point in the Group’s cash utilisation cycle, and the Board continues to prioritise the maintenance of adequate 
debt facilities to accommodate the usual spring peak of this seasonal fl uctuation, together with any unexpected commodity price volatility.

At the year-end, the Group had a combination of committed and short-term bank facilities of £20.3m in place (2018: £18.8m), together with asset 
fi nance lines of £8.7m, which are expected to satisfy forecast peak requirements for 2020. The committed Revolving Credit Facility element in this 
total is £7.5m which expires in June 2020, with discussions already underway to renew this with HSBC Bank, which are expected to conclude 
well before the expiry date. The Board will continue to keep the overall facility requirement position under review, taking a balanced approach 
between assessing the costs of committed debt against short-term working capital requirements.

22

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS  
The performance of the business is regularly monitored against fi nancial key performance indicators (KPI’s), defi ned as follows:

Revenue:

EBITDA:

The invoiced value of sales from the Group’s 
activities,  measured  at  a  fair  value  net  of  all 
rebates  and  excluding  value  added  tax. 
£490.60m (2018: £462.66m).

Underlying 
pre-tax profi t:

Underlying pre-tax profi t includes the Group’s 
share of pre-tax profi t from joint ventures and 
associate  investments  but  excludes  non-
recurring  costs  and  share-based  payment 
expense. £8.01m (2018: £9.60m).

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation,  and  excluding  non-recurring 
costs,  and  share-based  payment  expense. 
£11.24m (2018: £12.84m).

Adjusted 
operating profi t:

Adjusted  operating  profi t  includes  adding 
back  amortisation  of  acquired 
intangible 
assets,  share-based  payment  expense  and 
non-recurring items. £7.76m (2018: £9.43m) 

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Earnings per share:

Profi t for the year after taxation divided by the 
weighted  average  number  of  shares  in  issue 
during  the  year  excluding  any  shares  held 
by  the  Group’s  Employee  Share  Ownership 
Trust. 30.95p (2018: 39.11p).

Return on 
net assets:

Net assets 
per share:

Underlying  pre-tax  profi t,  with 
intangible 
amortisation  added  back,  divided  by    the 
balance  sheet  net  asset  value.  8.5%  (2018: 
10.6%).

The  balance  sheet  net  asset  value,  divided 
by  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares 
in issue during the year. £4.79 (2018: £4.62).

Whilst disappointed with the lower profi t performance after last year’s record results, the Board believes that under the diffi  cult prevailing trading 
conditions through the year, which were announced in a trading update on 21 March 2019, the business has performed to revised expectations.

Paul Roberts
Finance Director
21 January 2020

Company Details

COMPANY NUMBER
02704051

REGISTERED OFFICE
Eagle House
Llansantff raid Ym Mechain
Powys
SY22 6AQ

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

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Innovation and Sustainability

Innovation  and  sustainability  can  help  maximise  returns  in  farming  enterprises. 
Information generated by precision farming technology can be used to drive eff ective 
decision making and optimise returns on inputs, whilst preserving resources.

Wynnstay have introduced the 
revolutionary CracklessEgg™ 
technology to help our bulk 
poultry feed customers save 
hundreds, or even thousands of 
pounds in wasted cracked eggs

It is vital to optimise a calf’s 
growth and development 
in the fi rst few months of 
life, with innovative milk 
replacement products

Recent years have seen a 
surge in the adoption of 
precision farming techniques, 
particularly in the arable sector. 
As dairy enterprises continue 
to increase in size, precision 
technologies are becoming 
more widely adopted.

24

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

We use AMTS software to formulate 
dairy rations using the Cornell Net 
Carbohydrate and Protein System which 
results in improved effi ciency, allowing 
for formulation with lower crude protein, 
resulting in; increased production, 
improving cow health and, in turn, less 
nitrogen excretion, which reduces the 
impact on the environment

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A phosphate enhancer that creates a sphere of 
availability for phosphate in the soil by preventing 
fi xation with cations. It leaves the phosphate 
free to be taken up by the plant, unlocking the 
phosphate and making it 30% more available

Sustainable Farming Services - 
Manure management plans ensure 
nitrate vulnerable zones are protected, 
controlling nitrogen fertiliser and 
organic manure application and 
onfarm storage capabilities

Wynnstay use and have full access to High Sugar Grasses (HSG).  
Aber HSG grass mixtures are helping to lower losses of N2O into 
the atmosphere. These improve the effi ciency with which cattle 
utilise protein and reduce the excretion of nitrogen in urine, 
which in turn result in lower losses of nitrate to ground water.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

25
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Principal Risks and Uncertainties

For the year ended 31 October 2019

The Group aims to mitigate the risks it faces as we seek to create sustainable growth over the medium to long-term by adopting an approach 
that is appropriate to the business activities being conducted. The Board retain overall responsibility for reviewing risk management strategies 
and this statement provides information about the extent of exposure to identifi ed risks that the Board is able to bear and willing to take. The 
executive directors work closely with the non-executive directors who provide oversight and scrutiny in this area to ensure that risk management 
is appropriately aligned with commercial strategy.

As a Board, we play a critical role in helping to shape the tone for the organisation. This is achieved by modelling behaviours which drive strategic 
thinking, pace, risk management and compliance.  Stakeholder feedback is sought from a variety of sources which is considered and acted upon 
as appropriate in order to ensure the Group is functioning in line with our corporate goals.

As with all businesses, there are some risks and uncertainties which are not able to be controlled.  

The table below sets out the principal risks and uncertainties which could have a material impact on the Group, the list is not exhaustive, and 
it is possible that there will be other risks or uncertainties that could have a material adverse impact. Whilst all companies are subject to some 
fi nancial risk, the Group continues to have a strong balance sheet and low gearing.

RISK

DESCRIPTION OF RISK

MITIGATING ACTIONS

Increasing

Operational: Brexit and the political backdrop

There is uncertainty about the terms of the trade agreement 
which  the  UK  will  be  able  to  negotiate  with  the  European 
Union which may impact the Group in the following ways:

We  continue  to  closely  monitor  the  government’s  Brexit 
arrangements and adapt our plans to respond to the latest 

arrangements.

- Imports of raw materials

Potential  disruption  of  imports  of  raw  materials  due  to 
congestion and customs procedures at point of entry which 
could  lead  to  disruption  of  manufacturing  and  merchanting 
operations.

Our raw material inputs and goods for resale are sourced 
from  worldwide  locations  and  where  possible  we  plan  to 
purchase  from  a  variety  of  sources  in  order  to  minimise 
reliance on a single point of supply.

- Customer exports

Some  of  our  customers  export  their  end  product,  so  the 
imposition of tariff s may impact demand for their products, 
which  in  turn  could  aff ect  their  demand  for  the  Group’s 

products.

- Exchange rate volatility

Leading to commodity price risk.

- Historic reliance of our customers on government support

Our core farmer base has historically relied upon government 
support  and  whilst  the  UK  Agriculture  Bill  2019  guarantees 
support  until  2022  it  is  unclear  what  will  happen  after  this 
time.  This may lead to uncertainty and impact our customer 
buying patterns.

The  Group’s  customers  are  located  in  Britain  and  are 
involved  in  enterprises  meeting  the  country’s  basic  need 
for  food.      The  Group  diversifi es  where  possible  to  avoid 
reliance on individual customer or product groups, such as 
off ering products to arable and livestock farmers.

Detailed mitigating actions for commodity price risk are in 
the subsequent “fi nancial: commodity prices and currency 
exchange rates” section.

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

RISK

DESCRIPTION OF RISK

MITIGATING ACTIONS

No change

Operational: Infrastructure and IT systems

Much  of  the  Group’s  feed  business  is  conducted  on  a 
customer ‘made to order’ basis.  This requires sophisticated 
order processing, manufacturing and delivery systems as low 
lead time can provide a competitive advantage.

The  Group  has  internal  IT  support  teams  to  manage  its 
computer systems, including procedures for recovery from 
disruption.

The breakdown of any of these systems through mechanical 
fault, weather and traffi  c disruption, or computer malfunctions 
or errors could lead to failure to fulfi l customer orders.

The Group operates multiple supply points, with additional 
third-party manufacturing arrangements in place.

It is recognised that all organisations could be subject to 
cyber attacks and data theft and we have policies around 
data  protection  and  use  of  IT  systems  which  seek  to 
minimise the risk of breaches.

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No change

Operational: Recruitment, retention and development of our key people

Recruiting  and  retaining  the  right  people  is  crucial  to  the 
success of the Group.

Succession planning and development of key colleagues is 
considered at Board level.

The  Remuneration  Committee  develops  remuneration 
policy  for  executives  and  key  colleagues,  referring  to 
external benchmarking data as appropriate.

No change

Operational: Supply chain effi  ciency

The  Group  requires  access  to  raw  materials  and  goods  for 
resale and any disruption to its supply chains would damage 
revenue streams.

Strategic  partnerships  with  suppliers  are  managed  by 
specialist  colleagues  who  aim  to  ensure  inventories  are 
kept at an optimum level.

No change

Financial: Commodity prices and currency exchange rates

The  Group’s  raw  material  inputs  (grain,  feed  inputs),  along 
with  the  farmer  customer  outputs  (dairy,  meat,  agricultural 
goods)  are  subject  to  world  prices  which  are  impacted  by 
world  supply  and  demand,  political  factors  and  currency 
exchange rates which could lead to fl uctuating demand for 
the Group’s products.

No change

Financial: Availability of fi nance and interest rates

Fluctuating  commodity  prices  can  adversely  impact  the 
Group’s working capital requirements and it is possible that 
interest rates charged may increase.

The  Group  does  not  engage  in  the  taking  of  speculative 
commodity positions, but it does have to make signifi cant 
forward  purchases  of  certain  raw  materials,  particularly 
for  use  in  its  animal  feed  and  fertiliser  manufacturing 
operations.    Position  reporting  systems  are  in  place, 
together  with  appropriate  limits,  to  ensure  the  Board  is 
appraised of the exposure level on a regular basis.  Where 
available,  hedging  tools  such  as  commodity  futures 
contracts on the London LIFFE market are used to manage 
pricing decisions.

is  managed  by  entering 

Foreign  currency  risk 
into 
currency purchase agreements at the time the underlying 
transaction for the purchase of raw materials is completed.  
The adjusted fair value of these contracts is now material.  
At the year end the principal amounts relating to forward 
purchased currency amounted to £9,178k (2018: £11,489k).

The  Group  monitors  and  maintains  headroom  in  its 
facilities  to  accommodate  unexpected  but  foreseeable 
trading patterns and conditions.  Debt facilities are in place 
with HSBC Bank Plc which includes variable overdraft and 
revolving credit facilities and term loans.

The majority of debt is fl oating and linked to interest base 
rates.  The Board reviews its option to fi x the rates attached 
to debt through the use of interest swap derivatives.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

27
27

 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties continued

RISK

DESCRIPTION OF RISK

MITIGATING ACTIONS

Increasing

Operational: Operating climate

- Impact of weather conditions and climate change

Demand  for  the  Group’s  products  is  impacted  by  climatic 
conditions  as  these  impact  demand  for  animal  feed  and 
associated  products  and  arable  activities  and  so  customer 
demand  can  be  impacted  by  the  weather  which,  in  turn, 
could lead to volatility of earnings.

- Consumer awareness

There  is  growing  evidence  of  consumer  awareness  and 
concern  about  sustainability  of  products  purchased, 
including food.

- Government regulation and licences

A  number  of  the  operating  sites  within  the  Group  require 
specifi c  Environmental  Agency  regulated  permits  or  other 
governmental  approvals  or 
  Non-compliance 
with terms could result in the withdrawal to operate certain 
activities which could lead to volatility of earnings or loss of 
reputation.

licences. 

No change

Financial: Credit

The  Group  monitors  trends  and,  as  noted  above,  seeks 
to diversify where possible to avoid reliance on individual 
customer or product groups, such as off ering products to 
arable and livestock farmers.

The  Board  monitors  developments  in  consumer  buying 
patterns in relation to sustainability and looks to ensure that 
the  Group  off ers  a  range  of  products  to  meet  consumer 
preferences,  and  looks  for  new  opportunities  to  service 
emerging  trends  in  agriculture,  such  as  the  public  goods 
concept in the UK Agriculture Bill 2019.

The  Board  oversees  Environment  and  Regulatory 
Compliance by receiving regular updates from management 
and monitoring the results of audits.  

A signifi cant proportion of the Group’s trade is conducted on 
credit terms and as such the risk of non payment is always 
present.

Customers are credit checked and appropriate limits set up 
prior to goods being supplied.  The Group actively monitors 
accounts  using  the  credit  control  policy  and  the  Board 
regularly  monitors  debtor  days.  The  historic  incidence  of 
bad debts is low.

- Grain trading business

The grain trading business derives a signifi cant proportion of 
revenue  from  a  small  number  of  key  customers,  leading  to 
substantial customer credit balances.

The  Group  utilises  credit  insurance  in  order  to  provide 
partial cover against default by certain customers.

No change

Operational: Industry consolidation and change

The  Group  operates  in  a  fragmented  market  which  is 
undergoing consolidation.  Our strategy is to grow through a 
combination of organic and acquisition-based means in order 
to remain competitive and benefi t from economies of scale.  
Consequently, it is important to successfully identify, execute 
and  integrate  growth  opportunities  in  order  to  mitigate  the 
risk of customer loss and competition.

The Group pursues a sensible growth strategy by seeking 
to increase its market share through geographic expansion 
and acquisitions.

The Group continues to invest its sales channels, capturing 
data  through  a  customer  relationship  management  tool 
in  order  to  identify  and  manage  customer  sales,  service, 
support and quality across our catalogue direct to farm and 
specialist agricultural merchanting depot networks.

28

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Focus on Glasson

Cornmill
Situated on the banks of the River Lune 
and  adjacent  to  our  dock  facilities  our 
Cornmill  produces  a  wide  range  of 
animal feeds for the farm animal, equine, 
poultry and wild bird food markets.

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Glasson Dock
Working 
the  quayside  of  an 
from 
international  port  Glasson  Grain  Limited 
operates  in  three  main  areas  -  the  supply 
of feed raw materials, production of fertiliser 
and  the    manufacture  of  specialist  added 
value animal feed products.

range 

Raw material trading
the  supply  of  a 
We  specialise 
in 
Feed 
of 
comprehensive 
Raw  Materials  and  Wheatfeed 
to 
Compounders,  Feed  Blenders  and 
Merchant businesses throughout the UK, 
on  either  a  delivered  or  ex  store  basis. 
The  materials  supplied  include  maize, 
cereals, and proteins.

Fertiliser Manufacturing
Glasson  Grain  Limited  are  the  second  largest 
blender  of  fertiliser  in  the  UK,  operating  from 
sites  at  Montrose,  Goole,  Winmarleigh  and 
Birkenhead.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

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Board of Directors and Company Secretary

RC

NC

AC

RC

NC

James John McCarthy
Chairman

Jim joined the Board in July 2011 and was appointed Chairman 
of  the  Group  in  November  2013.  He  has  over  40  years’ 
experience in fast-moving retail industry, having served as CEO 
of  Poundland  Group  plc,  MD  of  Convenience  at  J  Sainsbury 
plc,  and  10  years  as  CEO  of  T&S  Store  plc.  Jim  is  also  Non-
Executive Chairman at UP Global Sourcing Holdings plc.

Philip Michael Kirkham
Vice-Chairman / Senior Independent Non-
Executive Director
Philip joined the Board in April 2013.  He runs a mixed farming 
business  in  the  West  Midlands  and  has  signifi cant  experience 
in the UK livestock sector. He is also Non-Executive Chairman 
of Meadow Quality Limited, a multi-species livestock marketing 
business.

KEY SKILLS

KEY SKILLS

Sector experience

Strategy and leadership

Sector experience

Strategy and leadership

Property

AC

RC

AC

Howell John Richards
Independent Non-Executive Director

Stephen Ellwood
Independent Non-Executive Director

Howell  joined  the  Board  in  July  2014.  He  has  signifi cant 
experience  within  the  agricultural  industry  and  has  established 
a large dairy enterprise business in South Wales. As a member 
of  a  number  of  well  recognised  committees,  Howell  promotes 
the UK dairy industry and supports initiatives for young entrants 
into UK farming.

Steve  joined  the  Board  in  January  2016.  He  has  a  wealth  of 
experience within the UK agriculture and agri-food sectors after 
spending  10  years  as  Head  of  Agriculture  at  HSBC,  following 
on as Head of Food and Agriculture at Smith & Williamson for 
four years. Steve is also a Non-Executive Director at NIAB, AH 
Worth and Company and Velcourt Group.

KEY SKILLS

KEY SKILLS

Sector experience

Strategy and leadership

Sector experience

Mergers and acquisitions

£

Finance

Strategy and leadership

30

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

C
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COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP

AC Audit Committee

NC Nominations Committee

RC Remuneration Committee

Committee chair

NC

Gareth Wynn Davies
Chief Executive Offi  cer

David Andrew Thomas Evans
Agriculture Director

Gareth was appointed to the Board as Chief Executive in May 
2018. He joined Wynnstay in 1999 as Sales Manager for South 
Wales  and  became  Head  of  Agriculture  in  2008.  He  is  also  a 
Non-Executive  Director  at  Hybu  Cig  Cymru  -  Meat  Promotion 
Wales.

for 

joined 

the  Board 

in  2008  and  has  executive 
Andrew 
(Agricultural 
responsibility 
Supplies)  Limited.  Andrew 
in  1996  as 
Marketing  Manager  and  became  Retail  Manager  in  2003.    He 
also owns a dairy farm in Mid Wales.

the  activities  of  Wynnstay 

joined  Wynnstay 

KEY SKILLS

KEY SKILLS

Sector experience

Mergers and acquisitions

Sector experience

Strategy and leadership

Strategy and leadership

Sales and marketing

Operations

Sales and marketing

Bryan Paul Roberts
Finance Director

Claire Alexander Williams
Company Secretary

Paul  joined  the  Board  in  1997.  He  joined  Wynnstay  in  1987 
having  previously  worked  in  the  animal  feed  industry.  He  is  a 
Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants.

Claire was appointed to the Board in January 2020. She joined 
Wynnstay  in  2017  as  Group  Financial  Controller.  She  is  a 
member  of  the  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  in  England 
and Wales.

KEY SKILLS

KEY SKILLS

Company secretarial

Sector experience

Company secretarial

£

Finance

£

Finance

Mergers and acquisitions

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

31
31

 
Senior Management

David Chadwick
Managing Director, Glasson Grain
Dave joined the Group in August 2006 when Wynnstay acquired 
Glasson  Grain.  Dave  has  signifi cant  commercial  experience  in 
international trading of animal feeds and fertiliser.

Stuart Dolphin
Arable Director
Joined  the  Group  in  May  2011  when  Wynnstay  acquired 
Wrekin Grain which subsequently became GrainLink. Stuart has 
signifi cant  commercial  experience  in  commodity  trading  and 
arable farming, including seed, fertiliser and agronomy.

KEY SKILLS

KEY SKILLS

Strategy and leadership

Strategy and leadership

Sales and marketing

Sales and marketing

Operations and supply chain

Operations and supply chain

Samantha Jayne Roberts
Group Personnel Manager
Samantha joined the Group in July 2000 and held a variety of 
roles before assuming Group Personnel Manager in July 2005.

KEY SKILLS

Human Resource Management and Development

Health and safety

32

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Depot network - 55 depots 
offer a range of products 
to farmers, rural dwellers 
and small-holders

FENCING

RECYCLED PRODUCTS

CALF 35

ANIMAL HEALTH

PET FOOD

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

BAGGED FEED
33
33

Directors’ Report

For the year ended 31 October 2019

The Directors present their report together with the audited fi nancial statements of the Parent Company (“the Company”) and the Group for the 
year ended 31 October 2019.

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS

Interim dividend per share paid
Final dividend per share proposed
Total dividend

Group revenue
Group profi t after tax

DIRECTORS AND THEIR INTERESTS

2019

4.60p
9.40p

14.00p

2019

£000

490,602

6,132

2018

4.41p
8.95p
13.36p

2018

£000
462,657
7,708

Subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting, the fi nal dividend 
will  be  paid  on  30  April  2020  to  shareholders  on  the  register  at  the 
close of business on 27 March 2020. The share price will be marked 
ex dividend with eff ect 26 March 2020. In accordance with the rules 
of the Company’s script dividend scheme, eligible shareholders will be 
entitled to receive their dividend in the form of additional shares. New 
mandate forms for this scheme should be signed and lodged with the 
Company Secretary 14 days before the dividend payment date of 30 
April 2020.

The Directors who held offi  ce during the year and as at 31 October 2019 had the following interests in the ordinary shares of the Company:

Gareth Davies

Steve Ellwood

Andrew Evans

Philip Kirkham

Jim McCarthy

Howell Richards

Paul Roberts

25p Ordinary Shares

SAYE Options

Discretionary Options

2019

21,091

4,700

22,130

1,077

34,700

2,810

98,498

2018

8,992

-

21,165

1,030

5,000

-

98,498

2019

7,986

-

-

-

-

-

2018

7,986

-

3,243

-

-

-

2019

8,000

2018

8,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,121

4,306

8,000

8,000

Further information on the Directors’ discretionary options can be found in the Directors’ Renumeration Report.

In addition to the above shareholdings, Gareth Davies and Paul Roberts are trustees of the Company’s Employee Share Ownership Plan trust 
which at the year end held 16,834 shares (2018: 6,834 shares). Accordingly, these directors were deemed to hold an additional non-benefi cial 
holding in such shares. 

No director at the year end held any interest in any subsidiary or associate company. 

Further details on related party transactions with Directors are provided in note 35 to the fi nancial statements.

Under Article 91, Steve Ellwood and Paul Roberts retire from the Board by rotation at the Annual General Meeting on 24 March 2020 and being 
eligible, off er themselves for re-election.

During the year, the Company purchased and maintained liability insurance for its Directors and Offi  cers which remained in force at the date of 
this report.

SHARES AND SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS

At 31 October 2019, the following shareholders held 3% or more of the issued share capital of the Company:

Registered Shareholder

Benefi cial Holder

Number of 
shares

% of issued 
share capital

Ferlim Nominees Limited

Discretionary managed funds of Investec Wealth & Investment Limited

1,904,694

Lion Nominees Limited

Discretionary managed funds of Close Asset Management Limited

1,468,947

Luna Nominees Limited

Discretionary managed funds of Brown Shipley Private Bank

1,359,514

Goldman Sachs Securities Limited

Polar Capital Partners

Rulegale Nominees Limited

Discretionary managed funds of James Sharp & Co

643,500

592,921

9.6

7.4

6.8

3.2

3.0

The Directors are not aware that any other person, Company or Group of Companies held 3% or more of the issued share capital of the Company.

Details of authorised and issued share capital and the movement in the year is detailed in note 26 to the fi nancial statements. 

34

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

At the 2019 Annual General Meeting the Directors received authority from the shareholders to:

      • Allot shares

This gives Directors the authority to allot shares and maintains fl exibility in respect of the Company’s fi nancing arrangements. The nominal value 
of ordinary shares which the Director may allot in the period up to the next Annual General Meeting to be held on 24 March 2020 is limited to 
£450,000. The Directors do not have any present intention of exercising this authority other than in connection with the issue of ordinary shares 
in respect of the Company’s share option plans. This authority will expire on 24 March 2020 at the Annual General Meeting.

      • Disapplication of rights of pre-emption

This  disapplies  rights  of  pre-emption  on  the  allotment  of  shares  by  the  Company  and  the  sale  of  treasury  shares.  This  authority  allows  the 
Directors to allot equity securities for cash pursuant to the authority to allot shares mentioned above, and to sell treasury shares for cash without 
a pre-emptive off er to existing shareholders, up to an aggregate amount of £450,000. This authority will expire on 24 March 2020 at the Annual 
General Meeting.

      • To buy own shares

This authority allows the Company to buy its own shares in the market, as permitted under the Articles of Association of the Company, up to a 
limit of 500,000 ordinary shares. The Directors have no immediate plans to exercise the powers of the Company to purchase its own shares and 
would only plan to do so if they were satisfi ed that a purchase would result in an increase in expected earnings per share and was in the best 
interests of the Company at the time. This authority will expire on 24 March 2020 at the Annual General Meeting.

COLLEAGUES

The Group has procedures for keeping its colleagues informed about 
the progress of the business. For further information please refer to our 
Corporate Social Responsibility report on page 39.

The Group continues to encourage employee motivation by operating 
a Savings Related Share Option Scheme open to all colleagues. 

The  Group  provides  training  and  support  for  all  colleagues  where 
appropriate and gives a full and fair consideration to disabled applicants 
in respect of duties which may be eff ectively performed by a disabled 
person.  Where  existing  colleagues  become  disabled,  the  Group  will 
seek to continue employing them, bearing in mind their disability and 
provided suitable duties are available. Failing this, all attempts will be 
made to provide a continuing income. 

Health and Safety matters are a high priority issue for the Board, who 
consider  a  monthly  report  on  developments  and  any  incidents  that 
may have occurred, including accidents and near misses.

DIRECTORS’  STATEMENT  AS  TO  DISCLOSURE  OF 
INFORMATION TO AUDITORS

The Directors who were members of the Board at the time of approving 
the Directors’ Report are listed on pages 30 to 31. 

Having made enquires of fellow Directors each of these Directors, at 
the date of this report, confi rms that: 

• 

to  the  best  of  each  Director’s  knowledge  and  belief,  there  is 
no  relevant  audit  information  of  which  the  Group’s  auditor  is 
unaware; and 

•  each  Director  has  taken  all  the  steps  a  director  might 
reasonably be expected to have taken to be aware of relevant 
audit  information  and  to  establish  that  the  Group’s  auditor  is 
aware of that information. 

This  confi rmation  is  given  and  should  be  interpreted  in  accordance 
with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act 2006.

PAYMENT OF SUPPLIERS

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

The Group agrees terms and conditions with suppliers before business 
takes place and, while there is no Group code or standard, it is not 
Group policy to extend supplier payment terms beyond that agreed. 
There are no suppliers subject to special arrangements. 

The average credit terms for the Group as a whole based on the year 
end  trade  payables  fi gure  and  a  365  day  year  is  56  days  (2018:  56 
days). 

LAND AND BUILDINGS

BDO  LLP  have  indicated  their  willingness  to  continue  in  offi  ce  and 
accordingly  a  resolution  proposing  their  reappointment  will  be 
submitted to the Annual General Meeting. 

INFORMATION  CONTAINED  WITHIN  OTHER  PARTS  OF 
THE ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS

Further information on the activities of the business, Group strategy, 
likely  future  developments  and  principal  risks  and  uncertainties  are 
contained in the Strategic Report.

In the opinion of the Directors, the current open market value of the 
Group’s interest in land and buildings exceeds the book value at 31 
October  2019  as  provided  in  note  17  to  the  fi nancial  statements  by 
approximately £6,200,000 (2018: £4,200,00).

By order of the Board

POLITICAL AND CHARITABLE DONATIONS

Details  of  support  to  the  community  is  within  the  Corporate  Social 
Responsibility  report  on  page  39.  There  were  no  political  donations 
during the year (2018: none).

Claire Williams 
Company Secretary
21 January 2020

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

35
35

 
Responsibility Statement Of The Directors In Respect Of The Annual Report 
And Accounts,  Strategic  Report And  Directors’  Report And The  Financial 
Statements
The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Annual  Report  and 
Accounts,  Strategic  Report  and  Directors’  Report  and  the  fi nancial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company  law  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  Group  and  Parent 
Company fi nancial statements for each fi nancial year. Under that law 
they have elected to prepare both the Group and the Parent Company 
fi nancial statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU 
and applicable law. As required by the AIM Rules of the London Stock 
Exchange they are required to prepare the Group fi nancial statements 
in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and applicable law 
and have elected to prepare the Parent Company fi nancial statements 
on the same basis. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting 
records that are suffi  cient to show and explain the Parent Company’s 
transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the 
fi nancial position of the Parent Company and enable them to ensure 
that  the  fi nancial  statements  comply  with  the  Companies  Act  2006. 
They have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably 
open to them to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and 
detect fraud and other irregularities. 

Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also responsible 
for  preparing  a  Directors’  Report,  Corporate  Governance  Statement 
and  Directors  Remuneration  Statement  that  complies  with  that  law 
and those regulations 

Under  Company  law  the  Directors  must  not  approve  the  fi nancial 
statements unless they are satisfi ed that they give a true and fair view 
of the state of aff airs of the Group and Parent Company and of their 
profi t or loss for that period. In preparing each of the Group and Parent 
Company fi nancial statements, the Directors are required to: 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of 
the  corporate  and  fi nancial  information  included  on  the  Company’s 
website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation 
and dissemination of fi nancial statements may diff er from legislation in 
other jurisdictions. 

• 

select  suitable  accounting  policies  and  then  apply  them 
consistently; 

By order of the Board 

•  make  judgements  and  estimates  that  are  reasonable  and 

prudent; 

• 

• 

state  whether  they  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
IFRSs as adopted by the EU; and 

prepare the fi nancial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the 
Parent Company will continue in business. 

Claire Williams 
Company Secretary
21 January 2020

Advisors

AUDITOR
BDO LLP
3 Hardman Street
Manchester
M3 3AT

NOMINATED ADVISOR
Shore Capital and Corporate Limited 
Cassini House 
57 St James’s Street London
SW1A 1LD

SOLICITORS
Harrisons Solicitors LLP
11 Berriew Street
Welshpool
Powys, SY21 7SL

DWF LLP
5 St Paul’s Square
Liverpool, L3 9AE

PRINCIPAL BANKERS
HSBC Plc
Wales Corporate Banking Centre
15 Lammas Street
Carmarthen
SA31 3AQ

NOMINATED STOCKBROKER
Shore Capital Stockbrokers Ltd
Cassini House 
57 St James’s Street London
SW1A 1LD

REGISTRARS
Neville Registrars Limited
Neville House
Steelpark Road
Halesowen
West Midlands
B62 8HD

36

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

Corporate Governance Statement

For the year ended 31 October 2019

Dear shareholder

On  behalf  of  the  Board,  I  am  pleased  to  present  our  Corporate 
Governance Statement for the year ending 31 October 2019.  

As  a  Board  we  are  committed  to  high  standards  of  corporate 
governance  in  order  to  deliver  long-term  shareholder  value.  I  am 
pleased  to  report  that  the  Group  remained  in  compliance  with  the 
QCA  Corporate  Governance  Code  for  Small  and  Mid-size  Quoted 
Companies published in April 2018 (“the Code”) throughout the year.  

This report describes how the principals of the Code were complied 
with.

Further details relating to going concern and long-term viability can be 
found in the Group Strategy on pages 8 to 9.

1.  ESTABLISH  A  STRATEGY  AND  BUSINESS 
MODEL  WHICH  PROMOTE  LONG-TERM  VALUE  FOR 
SHAREHOLDERS 
Wynnstay  is  committed  to  sustainable  development  within  the 
agriculture sector. The Group’s business model, strategy and principal 
risks and uncertainties are set out in the Strategic Report. 

2.  SEEK  TO  UNDERSTAND  AND  MEET  SHAREHOLDER 
NEEDS AND EXPECTATIONS     
The Board appreciates that the diverse shareholder base of the Group 
may have diff ering objectives for their investment in the business, and 
therefore  the  importance  of  ensuring  that  non-executive  directors 
(“NED”)  in  particular,  have  an  up  to  date  understanding  of  these 
perspectives is well recognised. 

Directors  will  therefore  routinely  engage  with  both  institutional  and 
private investors and will seek out opinions on unusual or potentially 
controversial  matters  before  adopting  policy  changes  or  tabling 
shareholder resolutions. The Board will always review written feedback 
reports  from  investors  following  fi nancial  results  “roadshows”  and 
will also always consider information received from institutional voter 
advisory fi rms. Philip Kirkham is the nominated independent NED who 
makes himself available to shareholders who may require independent 
Board contact. 

We  published  a  Whistleblowing 
We  published  a  Whistleblowing 
policy which sets out a procedure for 
policy which sets out a procedure for 
policy which sets out a procedure for 
all colleagues to report any concerns 
all colleagues to report any concerns 
all colleagues to report any concerns 
of malpractice in April 2019.
of malpractice in April 2019.
of malpractice in April 2019.

3.  TAKE  INTO  ACCOUNT  WIDER  STAKEHOLDER  AND 
3.  TAKE  INTO  ACCOUNT  WIDER  STAKEHOLDER  AND 
SOCIAL  RESPONSIBILITIES  AND  THEIR  IMPLICATIONS 
FOR LONG-TERM SUCCESS 

The Directors recognise the importance of managing the business in 
a  responsible,  fair  and  ethical  manner,  and  strive  to  engender  such 
values in every aspect of the Group’s operations. 

The  Board  monitors  developments  in  sustainable  farming  practices 
and where possible looks to incorporate these into the Group’s product 
off ering.    Examples  of  these  include  sustainably  sourced  protein  in 
animal  feed  and  supporting  our  customers  to  maximise  production 
effi  ciency through precision farming techniques.

Employee feedback is obtained in a number of ways, including senior 
management  roadshows  and  team  meetings.  See  our  Corporate 
Social Responsibility statement on page 39.

Customer  feedback  is  sought  via  both  sales  colleagues  and  senior 
management  and  sales  related  metrics  and  reviewed  through  our 
CRM system. 

Supplier  feedback  is  obtained  via  both  purchasing  colleagues  and 
senior management.

EMBED 

EFFECTIVE 

4. 
RISK  MANAGEMENT, 
CONSIDERING  BOTH  OPPORTUNITIES  AND  THREATS, 
THROUGHOUT THE ORGANISATION

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Principal  risks  and  uncertainties,  along  with  our  mitigating  actions, 
are  described  in  the  Strategic  Report.    The  Board  retains  ultimate 
responsibility  for  determining  our  risk  appetite  and  overseeing 
management strategies. 

The Group does not currently have a formal internal audit function and 
at  present  the  Board  believes  that  existing  management  resource  is 
suffi  cient to adequately control the Group in its current size, however 
this matter continues to be actively reviewed.

The key procedures within the control structure include: 

•  Managers at all levels in the Group have clear lines of reporting 
responsibility within a clearly defi ned organisational structure; 

• 

Comprehensive  fi nancial  reporting  procedures  exist,  with 
budgets covering profi ts, cash fl ows and capital expenditure 
being  prepared  and  adopted  by  the  Board  annually.  Actual 
results  are  reported  monthly  to  the  Board  and  results 
compared  with  budgets  and  last  year’s  actual.  Revised 
forecasts are prepared as appropriate; and 

• 

There is a structured process for appraising and authorising 
capital projects with clearly defi ned authorisation levels.

5.  MAINTAIN  THE  BOARD  AS  A  WELL-FUNCTIONING, 
BALANCED TEAM LED BY THE CHAIR

Details  of  membership  of  the  Board,  along  with  biographies  are 
included on pages 30 to 31. 

The Board is comprised of three executive directors, four independent 
non-executive directors and a company secretary which provides an 
appropriate balance. 

The  roles  of  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  are  separated.  The 
Chairman  is  responsible  for  the  Board,  he  is  a  non-executive  and  is 
elected by the whole Board on an annual basis.  Jim McCarthy was 
elected  Chairman  in  November  2013  and  has  been  re-elected  each 
year to date.

The Senior Independent director supports the other directors by acting 
as  a  confi dential  “sounding  board”  and  also  leads  engagement  with 
shareholders who may require independent Board contact.

The  Chief  Executive  is  responsible  for  the  operating  performance  of 
the Group.

The  Company  Secretary  acts  as  a  trusted  adviser  to  the  Chair  and 
the Board with specifi c duties in relation to both legal and regulatory 
compliance and reports directly to the Chair on governance matters.

All  members  are  able  to  take  independent  professional  advice  on 
matters associated with the Company at the Company’s expense.

A formal schedule of matters requiring Board approval is maintained 
and  regularly  reviewed  and  covers  items  such  as  Group  strategy, 
approval of budgets and fi nancial results, dividend policy, major capital 
expenditure,  corporate  governance  and  Board  appointments  and 
comprehensive  briefi ng  papers  are  circulated  prior  to  each  meeting. 
The  Board  usually  meets  once  per  month  with  additional  meetings 
when necessary. The Board met each month during the year and all 
members attended each meeting.    

We confi rm that all the non-executive directors are considered to be 
suitably independant.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

37

 
Corporate Governance Statement continued

6. ENSURE THAT BETWEEN THEM THE DIRECTORS HAVE 
THE  NECESSARY  UP-TO-DATE  EXPERIENCE,  SKILLS 
AND CAPABILITIES

9.  MAINTAIN  GOVERNANCE  STRUCTURES  AND 
PROCESSES THAT ARE FIT FOR PURPOSE AND SUPPORT 
GOOD DECISION-MAKING BY THE BOARD

Biographical  details  of  the  Directors  and  their  skills  are  included 
on  pages  30  to  31.  The  executive  directors  all  have  considerable 
experience  in  the  agricultural  supply  industry  and  have  spent  much 
of  their  careers  with  the  Group,  providing  a  signifi cant  degree  of 
management continuity. The non-executives bring a range of business 
and commercial expertise to the Board, including direct agriculture and 
specialist merchanting experience. Steve Ellwood is Audit Committee 
Chair and has recent and relevant fi nancial oversight experience roles 
at HSBC and Smith & Williamson.

The  Board  is  satisfi ed  that  it  has  an  appropriate  balance  of  sector, 
fi nancial and public markets skills and experience and is not dominated 
by any one person or group of people.

We  further  strengthened  our  Corporate 
We  further  strengthened  our  Corporate 
We  further  strengthened  our  Corporate 
function  by  appointing 
Governance 
function  by  appointing 
Governance 
function  by  appointing 
Governance 
Claire Williams as Company Secretary in 
Claire Williams as Company Secretary in 
Claire Williams as Company Secretary in 
January 2020 hence separating this role 
January 2020 hence separating this role 
from that of an executive. On Governance 
from that of an executive. On Governance 
matters,  she  reports  directly  to  me  as 
matters,  she  reports  directly  to  me  as 
Chairman of the Board.

7.  EVALUATING  BOARD  PERFORMANCE  BASED 
ON  CLEAR  AND  RELEVANT  OBJECTIVES,  SEEKING 
CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT

The  Chairman  is  responsible  for  the  periodic  performance  reviews 
of  the  Board,  its  sub-committees  and  non-executive  directors. 
Stakeholder feedback is sought and acted upon.

The  results  of  a  Board  eff ectiveness  evaluation  were  considered  in 
November 2018. 

Executive  training  has  been  undertaken  during  the  year  to  enhance 
leadership and communication skills.

8.  PROMOTE A  CORPORATE  CULTURE THAT  IS  BASED 
ON ETHICAL VALUES AND BEHAVIOURS

The  Board  operates  a  policy  of  collective  responsibility  with  regard 
to  its  decision  making,  with  the  Chairman  being  responsible  for  the 
smooth functioning of its activities. The Chairman will ensure that each 
member  of  the  Board  is  given  fair  and  equal  opportunity  to  clearly 
express their respective views on all matters, and that the executive 
directors are adequately able to communicate reasonable commercial 
views on matters under debate. 

The  Board  is  satisfi ed  that  BDO  LLP  has  adequate  policies  and 
safeguards  in  place  to  ensure  that  external  auditor  objectivity  and 
independence is maintained.

The Board is supported by Shore Capital and Corporate Limited who 
are consulted on matters when appropriate. 

The  Board  is  supported  by  three  sub-committees,  membership  of 
which is shown on pages 30 to 31.

• 

Audit 

The  committee  meets  to  provide  oversight  of  the  fi nancial  reporting 
process,  the  external  audit  process  including  maintaining  auditor 
objectivity  and  independence  in  relation  to  non-audit  services,  the 
Group’s  system  of  internal  controls,  compliance  with  laws  and 
regulations  and  risk  management.  The  Committee  met  twice  during 
the year and all members attended.

• 

Remuneration 

The  committee  meets  to  consider  remuneration  policy  for  executive 
directors and senior managers and the supervision of employee benefi t 
structures throughout the Group. The Committee met twice during the 
year and all members attended.

• 

Nominations 

Meets  as  required  to  consider  senior  appointments.  There  were  no 
meetings during the year.

The  Board  is  satisfi ed  that  the  Group’s  governance  structures  and 
processes  are  appropriate  to  its  size,  complexity  and  appetite  and 
tolerance to risk and keeps these structures under review as the Group 
develops  over  time.    The  Board  regularly  monitors  developments  to 
Corporate  Governance  regulations  and  processes  and  will  regularly 
review the continuing suitability of the QCA code.

10. COMMUNICATE HOW THE COMPANY IS GOVERNED 
AND  IS  PERFORMING  BY  MAINTAINING  A  DIALOGUE 
WITH  SHAREHOLDERS  AND  OTHER  RELEVANT 
STAKEHOLDERS 

A Directors remuneration report is contained on pages 40 to 45.

During the year the Audit Committee considered the matters described 
under  Principal  9  and  also  the  implementation  of  IFRS  9  ‘Financial 
Instruments’, IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’, the 
use of the going concern assumption in the preparation of the fi nancial 
statements and the results of the annual goodwill impairment review.

Arrangements for maintaining a dialogue with shareholders and other 
relevant stakeholders are described under Principals 2 and 3.

Members  of  the  Board  are  available  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting 
which is a well attended occasion and includes a presentation on the 
fi nancial results of the Group. Close relationships are maintained with 
Shore Capital and Corporate Limited who are our nominated Advisor 
and  Stockbroker  who  are  able  to  facilitate  further  opportunities  for 
stakeholder engagement.

Jim McCarthy
Chairman
21 January 2020

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019

   
Corporate Social Responsibility

Colleagues

The relationship nature of much of the Group’s trading activities makes 
it  heavily  dependent  on  the  quality  and  effi  ciency  of  the  colleagues 
involved  in  the  business.  People  management  and  development  is 
therefore critical to our success. Considerable eff ort and investment is 
put into the recruitment, training, welfare and support of all colleagues, 
and  examples  of  technical  training  that  enables  our  colleagues  to 
provide advice to our customers are shown on page 6. In addition a 
number of our colleagues are training for professional qualifi cations in 
HR Management and Accountancy.

Colleagues are kept informed about key developments and the fi nancial 
performance  of  the  business.  Board  meetings  and  management 
meetings  are  held  in  diff erent  locations  to  facilitate  engagement 
with  the  executive  and  non-executive  directors.  The  purpose  of  the 
group  is  to  contribute  to  balanced  decision  making  and  stakeholder 
engagement.  In  addition  all  eligible  colleagues  are  encouraged  to 
become shareholders in the business through regular invitations to join 
sharesave schemes. 

The  Group  is  committed  to  creating  a  fair,  enjoyable  and  fulfi lling 
work environment and has policies in place to prevent discrimination, 
bullying or harassment.

The nature of our business presents a range of potential hazards and the 
Directors are committed to ensuring we have high standards of health 
and safety across the Group. Further enhancements made during the 
year  include  investment  in  training  with  a  new  e-learning  platform, 
the creation of a help desk to register any incidents or concerns, and 
augmented  Board  reporting.  There  were  seven  reportable  incidents 
(RIDDOR) across the Group, compared to six in the previous year.

Sustainability and limiting environmental impact

The Group seeks to operate all activities in a sustainable manner, and 
management  are  actively  encouraged  to  consider  and  minimise  the 
environmental  impact  of  their  operations.  Energy  usage  is  recorded 
across the Group and reported centrally for monitoring.

The  Group  has  complied  with  the  government’s  energy  assessment 
scheme  (ESOS)  for  a  number  of  years  and  is  currently  making 
preparations for the implementation of the new Streamlined Energy & 
Carbon Reporting (SECR) scheme.  

Fuel  effi  ciency  is  paramount  in  vehicle  investment  decisions,  and 
mileage management is a key task for all fl eet responsible colleagues.

Signifi cant  capital  expenditure  on  environmental  and  water 
management  projects  at  Carmarthen  mill  have  continued.  Recycling 
processes  operate  across  the  Group  for  plastics,  paper,  cardboard, 
metal, wood, electrical equipment and used oils.

In  November  2018  we 
were  pleased  to  receive  the 
Green  Dragon  award  which 
recognises  the  actions  we 
are  taking  to  understand, 
monitor  and  control 
the 
impacts  on  the  environment 
at our Llansantff raid site.

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Social engagement

Our Corporate Values

Making a positive diff erence to the communities in which we operate is 
important to the Group – we support the communities surrounding our 
depots  and  business  offi  ces  by  supporting  local  events,  fundraising 
activities and community groups. We have partnered with the NFU by 
sponsoring the NFU Cymru/Wynnstay Sustainable Agriculture Award. 

The Wynnstay Board has committed to preventing modern slavery and 
human traffi  cking acts within its corporate activities, and to ensure that 
its national and international supply chains are free from such abuses. 
There are policies in place to mitigate the risk and promote awareness, 
including risk based auditing of our supply chain.

We  also  have  active  links  with  Harper  Adams  University,  which  is  a 
specialist  provider  of  higher  education  for  the  agricultural  and  rural 
sector,  including  sponsoring  the  Wynnstay  Beef  and  Wynnstay 
Youngstock awards.

During the year, the Group introduced a Whistleblowing policy which 
provides all colleagues with a structured process to follow if they wish 
to raise concerns about any potential malpractice and has processes 
in place to guard against the risk of fraud and corruption.

We celebrated the end of our centenary year by coming together at 
a Black-Tie dinner in January 2019 to raise money for Children with 
Cancer UK and have also supported the Royal Agricultural Benevolent 
Institution.

Across  the  Group  we  donated  £24,700  to  charity  over  the  course 
of  the  year,  including  £19,000  from  the  Centenary  Dinner  and  a 
further  £19,700  to  sponsorship  of  community  events,  such  as  local 
agricultural shows.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

39
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The  performance  criteria  attached  to  all  awards  will  ensure  that  the 
maximum opportunity will only be realised in the event of exceptional 
performance, and no payments will be made where performance has 
been inadequate.

The Remuneration Committee remains fully committed to an open and 
honest dialogue with our shareholders, and we welcome your views on 
any aspects of remuneration at any time.

BOARD REMUNERATION POLICY

All matters relating to remuneration of the Directors of the Company 
are  determined  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  whose  decisions 
are  made  with  a  view  to  achieving  the  broad  objective  of  rewarding 
individuals for the nature of their work and the contribution they make 
towards  the  Group  achieving  its  business  objectives.  Proper  regard 
is  given  to  the  need  to  recruit  and  retain  high  quality  and  motivated 
colleagues at all levels and to ensure the eff ective management of the 
business. The Committee will be cognisant of comparative pay levels 
after taking into account geographic location and the operations of the 
business,  and  takes  appropriate  external  professional  advice  where 
considered  necessary.  Executive  Director  remuneration  packages 
were  reviewed  in  2018  following  advice  taken  from  RSM  Tax  and 
Advisory Services LLP. 

The remuneration policy for Directors is set so as to achieve the above 
objectives  and  is  broadly  split  into  Executive  and  Non-Executive 
categories,  and  consists  of  the  following  components  in  each  sub 
category:

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Board Remuneration
INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT

As Chair of the Remuneration Committee and on behalf of the Board of 
Directors, I am delighted to present our report on Board remuneration 
for the Financial Year ended 31 October 2019. 

Our approach to remuneration

The Committee conducted a full review of the Group’s Remuneration 
Policy in 2018 with the assistance of RSM Tax & Advisory Services LLP, 
and as a result implemented a number of changes to the remuneration 
of Executive Directors with a focus on ensuring that: 

• 

• 

• 

the  remuneration  packages  off ered  are  competitive  within 
the  marketplace  that  the  Company  operates,  allowing  it  to 
attract  and  retain  the  talent  necessary  to  deliver  the  results 
demanded by the Board and the Company’s shareholders;

the performance-based elements of remuneration are aligned 
with  the  Group’s  strategic  objectives,  with  measures  that 
reward  exceptional  achievement  whilst  avoiding  rewarding 
poor performance; and

the  remuneration  structures  provide  the  mechanisms  to 
protect shareholders where necessary and adopt a suffi  ciently 
long-term basis for aligning the interests of Executive Directors 
with those of investors.

The  Committee’s  approach  to  remuneration  is  based  on  off ering  a 
competitive but not excessive reward package for Executive Directors 
that  aligns  their  pay  with  the  strategy  of  the  Group.  We  seek  to 
encourage, incentivise and motivate those behaviours in our Executive 
Directors which we believe will deliver long-term success for the Group 
and strong returns for its shareholders. In addition to seeking to align 
the  interests  of  Executive  Directors  with  those  of  shareholders,  our 
Policy seeks to adopt best practice and comply with all relevant laws 
and corporate governance regulations, giving the Group a sound basis 
for long-term growth and progression.

Committee decisions on remuneration

During the 2018 review, the Committee introduced a new long-term 
incentive  arrangement  for    Executive  Directors  and  other  Senior 
Managers in the form of a Performance Share Plan (“PSP”) which is 
based  on  annual  awards  with  a  performance  period  of  three  years 
and  a  further  holding  period  of  two  additional  years.  In  line  with 
good  corporate  governance  practice,  the  new  PSP  includes  malus 
and  clawback  provisions.  Having  reached  a  view  on  the  preferred 
structure  of  a  long-term  incentive  scheme,  the  Committee  decided 
that it wished to obtain shareholder approval for the new PSP before 
granting any awards. A resolution was therefore put to the Company’s 
Annual  General  Meeting  in  March  2019,  which  was  overwhelmingly 
supported.  The  Committee  now  intends  to  grant  the  initial  awards 
under  the  new  scheme  immediately  following  the  announcement  of 
the 2019 fi nancial results in January 2020. For the Executive Directors, 
the structure of the 2020 awards will be based on nil cost options over 
a  number  of  shares  equating  to  40%  of  the  individual’s  base  salary 
divided  by  the  market  price  of  shares  on  the  day  before  the  grant. 
The number of shares eligible to vest after three years will depend on 
stretching  performance  targets  based  on  diluted  earnings  per  share 
growth (75%) and the Group’s return on capital employed (25%).   

On a similar basis, the Committee reviewed the Annual Performance 
Bonus schemes for Executive Directors during 2018 and, introduced 
(APB).  These  contain  ambitious 
new  arrangements 
performance  criteria  which  include  targets  based  on  profi t  before 
tax  (75%)  and  stretching,  specifi c  and  measurable  strategic  and/or 
individual objectives (25%).

for  2019 

In  line  with  comparable  companies,  the  Committee  proposes  that 
under the Remuneration Policy:

• 

• 

the maximum bonus opportunity in the APB will be 100% of 
base salary in the case of all Executive Directors; and

the maximum award opportunity under the PSP will be over 
shares with a market value at grant of 100% of base salary.

40

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EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS:

Basic Salary
Purpose: To provide an appropriate amount of basic fi xed income to enable the recruitment and retention of eff ective management to implement 
Group strategy.
Operation: The Committee reviews base salaries on an annual basis, consistent with the reviews conducted for other colleagues. The review 
takes into account:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

absolute and relative Group profi tability;
any changes to the scope of each role and responsibilities;
any changes to the size and complexity of the Group;
salaries in comparable organisations;
pay increases elsewhere in the Group; and

the impact of any increases to base salary on the total remuneration package.

Maximum  opportunity:  The  Remuneration  Committee  has  set  no  overall  maximum  on  salary  increases,  as  it  believes  that  this  creates  an 
anchoring eff ect for Executive Directors and other colleagues. 
Performance  measures:  None,  although  individual  performance,  skills  and  experience  are  taken  into  consideration  by  the  Remuneration 
Committee when setting salaries.

Annual Bonus Plan (ABP)
Purpose: To incentivise the Executive Directors to deliver the Group’s Corporate Strategy by focusing on annual goals that are consistent with 
longer-term strategic objectives.
Operation: Bonus targets are reviewed and set on an annual basis. Pay-out levels are determined by the Remuneration Committee after the year-end, 
after completion of the audit, based upon a rigorous assessment of performance against the targets.  

Malus provisions apply for the duration of the performance period and any deferral period allowing the Remuneration Committee to reduce to 
zero any unvested or deferred awards. Clawback provisions apply to cash amounts paid and shares or cash released for three years following 
payment or release, allowing the Remuneration Committee to claim back all or any amount paid or released.

The circumstances in which malus and/or clawback provisions may be triggered include:

• 
• 

• 

if the assessment of any performance condition was based upon erroneous or inaccurate or misleading information;
if a material misstatement is discovered that results in the audited accounts of the Group being adjusted; or

in the event of any action or conduct of a participant that amounts to fraud or gross misconduct.

Maximum opportunity: The maximum annual bonus opportunity that can be earned for any year is capped at 100% of base salary for all 
Executive Directors. Payments at or approaching these levels would require an exceptional level of performance.  
Performance measures: The payment of awards under the APB is dependent upon performance conditions based upon:

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profi t before tax (PBT) after accrual for bonus payments (75% weighting); and

stretching, specifi c and measurable strategic and/or individual objectives. (25% weighting).

The Remuneration Committee believes the chosen metrics are suitably aligned with the Group’s strategy and are focused on delivering long-term 
growth and shareholder return.

Wynnstay Profi t Related Pay
Purpose: An all-employee scheme in which the Executive Directors participate on the same basis as all other colleagues, designed to encourage 
achievement of profi t budgets within main trading subsidiaries.
Operation: An employee scheme to reward all colleagues with a pro-rata profi t share, based on a pre-set formula. Paid in February following the 
announcement of the fi nancial results for the previous year, after completion of the annual audit.
Performance measures: Based upon the pre-tax profi t of two trading subsidiaries, as a net percentage of revenues adjusted for commodity 
infl ation and subject to a total cap on the overall all-employee pay-out of 10% of profi ts of the participating companies.

Performance Share Plan (PSP)
Purpose: To incentivise Executive Directors to focus on the long-term strategic objectives of the Group and to deliver substantial shareholder 
value, aligning their interests with the interests of shareholders. 
Operation: Awards may be granted annually under the PSP and will consist of rights over shares, calculated as a percentage of base salary. 
Vesting is subject to the Group’s performance, measured over three years and is followed by a holding period in respect of 50% of the vested 
shares, of which one half are released after a one-year holding period and one half after a two-year holding period. Malus provisions apply for 
the duration of the performance period and shares held under deferral arrangements, allowing the Remuneration Committee to reduce to zero 
any unvested or deferred awards. Clawback provisions apply until two years after the date upon which any entitlement becomes unconditional, 
allowing the Remuneration Committee to claim back all or part of the value of any shares vested. 

The circumstances in which malus and/or clawback provisions may be triggered are as stated in relation to the APB above.

The principal terms of the PSP were approved by shareholders at the 2019 AGM.
Maximum opportunity: The maximum PSP award opportunity per Executive Director, in respect of any fi nancial year, is limited to rights over 
shares with a market value at grant of 100% of base salary. 
Performance measures: The vesting of all awards made under the PSP is dependent upon performance conditions based upon:

• 

• 

EPS growth (75% weighting); and

return on capital employed (25% weighting).

The Remuneration Committee believes the chosen metrics are suitably aligned with the Group’s strategy and are focused on delivering long-term 
growth and shareholder return.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

41
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Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

All-employee share plans
Purpose: To align the interests of the broader employee base with the interests of shareholders and to assist with recruitment and retention.
Operation: The Group currently operates a HM Revenue & Customs-approved Save As You Earn plan. In accordance with the relevant tax 
legislation, the Executive Directors are entitled to participate on the same basis (and subject to the same maximums) as other Group colleagues.
Maximum opportunity: As determined by the statutory limits in force from time to time.
Performance measures: None.

Pension
Purpose: To provide an income for Executive Directors during their retirement and enable the Group to recruit and retain suitable individuals.
Operation: Fixed company contributions expressed as a percentage of current basic salary for each individual are paid into a personal pension 
scheme held in that individual’s name. In addition, death in service cover provides for four times current annual salary paid into trust, where death 
occurs during the term of the Director’s employment contract. 

Benefi ts
Purpose: To attract and retain suitable Executive Directors and assist Executive Directors in the performance of their duties.
Operation: The benefi ts provided by the Group to Executive Directors are currently restricted to the provision of a company car and private 
medical insurance.  
Maximum  opportunity:  Dependent  upon  the  cost  of  providing  the  relevant  benefi ts  and  the  individual’s  personal  circumstances.  The 
Remuneration Committee examines the cost of benefi t provision and will only agree to provide benefi ts that are in line with market practice and 
cost-eff ective for the Group.
Performance measures: None.
The  executive  director’s  remuneration  terms  are  detailed  in  individual  contracts  of  employment  and  associated  amendment  documentation, 
which amongst other points contain standard details as follows :  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Notice period to be given by the Company is twelve months;

Notice period to be given by the Director is six months;

Paid holiday entitlement of 23 days plus bank holidays;

Post employment restrictive covenants lasting twelve months; and

Standard non-compete restrictions during employment.

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS:
Basic Annual Fee
Purpose:  To attract and retain a balanced skill set of individuals to ensure strong stewardship and governance of the Group.
Operation:  Fees  are  set  so  as  to  refl ect  the  factors  pertinent  to  respective  positions,  taking  into  account  the  anticipated  amount  of  time 
commitment, and comparative rates paid by other companies of a similar size. The Non-Executive Directors do not participate in share option 
awards, performance bonuses or pension arrangements. Fees are reviewed by the Remuneration Committee on an annual basis.

Travelling Expenses
Purpose: To reimburse legitimately incurred costs of attending necessary Board and associated meetings. 
Operation:  Pre-set  rates  used  to  reimburse  mileage,  travel,  accommodation  and  other  incurred  expenses  in  line  with  those  used  for  other 
colleagues.

Medical Insurance Benefi t
Purpose: To assist Directors in the completion of their duties.
Operation: Benefi ts restricted to the provision of private medical insurance for those directors who do not have alternative arrangements in 
place.

The non-executive director’s remuneration terms are detailed in individual letters of appointment, which amongst other points contain standard 
details as follows:   

• 

• 

• 

Initial appointment for a period of twelve months;

Renewal of appointment for a fi xed period of three years after initial twelve months; and

Post employment restrictive covenants lasting twelve months.

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Remuneration Report

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION

A review of remuneration arrangements for executive directors and senior executives was carried out by the Remuneration Committee following 
advice received from RSM Tax and Advisory Services LLP in 2018. This review resulted in the implementation of current packages which are 
designed to ensure both the continued competitiveness of remuneration levels, and the satisfaction of current investor expectations with regard 
to governance arrangements for Long-Term Incentive Plans. 

Therefore, in line with the above policy, the Remuneration Committee have approved the following details of executive director remuneration: 

Basic Salaries. A current annual salary eff ective from November 2019, is shown in the table below in column A. The previous annual salary, 
where relevant, is shown in column B, with the actual amounts received during the last fi nancial year shown in column C.

Basic Salary

Executive Director

G W Davies

B P Roberts

D A T Evans

Column A

Column B

Column C

Current Basic 

Previous Basic 

Actual Salary 

Salary 

Salary 

Received as a Director 

£000

204

163

148

£000

200

160

145

Nov 17 – Oct 18

£000

200

160

145

Annual Performance Bonuses and Profi t Related Pay. The bonus payments made to executive directors in March 2019, and therefore 
during the fi nancial year under review, were in relation to the performance of the business for the fi nancial year 2017/18. These contractual 
bonus schemes for that period for G W Davies and D A T Evans were based on a fi xed percentage of the pre-tax Profi t of Wynnstay (Agricultural 
Supplies) Ltd. The scheme for B P Roberts for the fi nancial year 2017/18 was based on a fi xed percentage of the Group pre-tax Profi t, which 
includes the Group’s share of pre-tax profi ts from joint ventures and associate investments. The respective bonus percentages, and the payments 
made for the fi nancial year ending October 2018, received in March 2019, are shown in the table below in columns A & B respectively. The 
Executive Directors also participate in the Wynnstay Profi t Related Pay Scheme, (“PRP”) which is a scheme for employees of Wynnstay Group 
plc and GrainLink Limited, and which pays an annual bonus based on a formula which produces a percentile result which is then applied to the 
relevant individual’s prior year earnings. The formula calculation is the aggregate of the pre-tax profi t of Wynnstay (Agricultural Supplies) Limited 
and GrainLink Limited divided by the aggregate of the combined revenues. The scheme is subject to a limiting factor preventing the total paid 
under the arrangements from exceeding 10% of the profi ts of the participating companies. The relevant rate for 2018, paid in February 2019, was 
3.1% (2018: 3.0%), with the actual PRP paid to each individual executive shown in column C below. The anticipated rate for 2019, to be paid in 
February 2020 relating to the last fi nancial year is 1.6% of relevant earnings.

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Executive Director

G W Davies

B P Roberts

D A T Evans

Column A

Annual 

bonus % 

0.750%

0.550%

0.750%

Column B

Column C

Bonus received

PRP received

£000 

£000

Mar 19 

Mar 18 

Feb 19 

Feb 18 

46

52

46

n/a

7

35

5

4

4

n/a

4

4

For the fi nancial year 2018/19, the executive directors will receive bonuses in March 2020 calculated in accordance with the revised Annual 
Performance Bonus Plan introduced for periods starting that year and described in the Remuneration Policy above.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

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Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

Pension and death in service life cover. Individual Company contributions to personal pension plans are based on the value of the Executive 
Directors basic salary only. The annual defi ned Company contributions to a personal pension scheme held in the individual’s name, expressed 
as a percentage of basic salary, and the amounts paid on behalf of each individual for their period of service as a director during the last fi nancial 
year, are shown in the table below under column A and column B respectively. The death in service life assurance cover is provided in a Group 
policy  covering  all  members,  with  individual  costs  attributed  to  separate  members  being  unavailable.  However,  the  scheme  to  which  all  the 
executive directors belong, had a total renewal cost at November 2018 of £81,165 (2017: £74,219), and there were 631 (2017: 577) members 
covered, equating to an average cost of £129 per person (2017: £129). 

Pension

Executive Director

Gareth Davies

Paul Roberts

Andrew Evans

Column A

Pension % 

Column B

Pension Contribution 

 9.6%

 9.6%

9.6%

£000

20

16

14

Benefi ts in kind. Each executive director is supplied with a company car, primarily for the furtherance of their duties. However these vehicles 
are available for the executive’s private use and as such have a taxable benefi t in kind value calculated in accordance with HMRC rules. These 
values for the tax year ending April 2019 are shown in the table below in column A. Executives refund the cost of fuel they use for private motoring 
on a monthly basis. Additionally, the Company pays the cost of providing private medical insurance for the executives to ensure that should 
they require treatment this is provided as quickly as possible, and minimises any period of potential absence from their duties. The cost to the 
Company of this cover for each individual in 2018 is shown below in column B.

Benefi ts in kind

Executive Director

Gareth Davies

Paul Roberts

Andrew Evans

Column A

Column B

Company Car Value

Private Medical Cover 

£10,240

£10,997

£11,222

£777

£777

£777

Long-Term Incentives. The Remuneration Policy provides for a Performance Share Plan (PSP) to incentivise executive directors to focus on the 
long-term strategic objectives of the Group and to deliver substantial shareholder value, aligning their interests with the interests of shareholders. 
This PSP is intended to grant option awards annually, with rights over shares, calculated as a percentage of base salary. Other conditions are 
explained in the Remuneration Policy above. No grants of options under this arrangement were made during the 2018/19 fi nancial year, but the 
Remuneration Committee intend to issue the fi rst awards in January 2020 to the three executive directors each with rights over shares to the 
value of 40% of their respective annual salaries, as at the date of grant.

Further information relating to the PSP is set out in the Rules of the scheme which are published on the Group’s website at
https://www.wynnstay.co.uk/corporate-governance/wynnstay-performance-share-plan/

Therefore, the number of current options as at 31 October 2019 under various schemes held by executive directors who have held offi  ce during 
the year is shown in the table below :  

Share Option Table

LTIP Schemes

                          Other Outstanding Options

Executive Director

Gareth Davies

Paul Roberts

Andrew Evans

Maximum Award
No. of Options

SAYE
No. of Options

CSOP
No. of Options

Nil

Nil

Nil

7,986

3,121

Nil

8,000

8,000

Nil

Other Share Schemes. The executive directors participate in the discretionary Approved Company Share Option Plan (CSOP), which is a tax 
effi  cient scheme providing the opportunity to hold up to £30,000 of option value, which, if the scheme rules and legislation are complied with, 
can be exercised free of income tax liability for the holder. The current outstanding options are shown in a table above, and are exercisable up to 
March 2022 without any performance criteria attached to them. Additionally, the current executive directors are eligible to participate in Save As 
You Earn (SAYE) option invitations, subject to the scheme and legislative limitations. Such options held by the executive directors, as at October 
2019 are shown in the table above, and again do not have any performance criteria attached to them. Depending on the particular scheme, they 
are exercisable between August 2021 and March 2024, with further details provided in the Director’s Report on page 34 to 35 and in Note 9 to 
the accounts.

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NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION

The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors, is and has been paid in accordance with the policy outlined above and has been set so as to 
refl ect the factors pertinent to their respective positions. Details of the amounts received during the last fi nancial year and the current levels of 
Basic Annual Fees being paid are given in the table below.

Non-Executive Director

Financial Year ending31 October 2019

Financial Year ending 2018

Jim McCarthy

Philip Kirkham

Steve Ellwood 

Howell Richards 

Basic Fee

£000

Benefi ts in 
kind
£000

Travelling 
Expenses
£000

Current Basic 
Fee
£000

Benefi ts in 
kind
£000

50

34

34

34

-

1

-

1

1

1

1

1

50

34

34

34

-

1

-

1

Philip M. Kirkham
Vice-Chairman and Chairman of Remuneration Committee
21 January 2020

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

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Independent auditor’s report to the members of Wynnstay Group Plc

OPINION
We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  Wynnstay  Group  Plc 
(the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year 
ended  31  October  2019  which  comprise  consolidated  statement 
of  comprehensive  income,  consolidated  and  company  balance 
sheets,  consolidated and company statement of changes in equity, 
consolidated and company cash flow statements, principle accounting 
policies and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies. 

The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  the 
preparation  of  the  Group  and  parent  company  financial  statements 
is  applicable  law  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the parent 
company  financial  statements,  as  applied  in  accordance  with  the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state 
of  the  Group  and  of  the  parent  company’s  affairs  as  at  31 
October  2019  and  of  the  group’s  profit  for  the  year  then 
ended;

the Group financial statements have been properly prepared 
in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;

the parent company financial statements have been properly 
prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the 
European  Union  and  as  applied  in  accordance  with  the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on 
Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities 
for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are 
independent of the parent company and the Group in accordance with 
the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied 
to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities 
in  accordance  with  these  requirements.  We  believe  that  the  audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion.

CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING CONCERN
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation 
to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

• 

• 

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in 
the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; 
or

the  directors  have  not  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements 
any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant 
doubt  about  the  Group’s  or  the  parent  company’s  ability  to 
continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for 
a  period  of  at  least  twelve  months  from  the  date  when  the 
financial statements are authorised for issue.

KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, 
were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the 
current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement  (whether  or  not  due  to  fraud)  we  identified,  including 
those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the 
allocation  of  resources  in  the  audit;  and  directing  the  efforts  of  the 
engagement team. This matter was addressed in the context of our 
audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon,  and  we  do  not  provide  a  separate  opinion  on  this  matter. 

46

IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL
As  described  in  the  accounting  policies  on  page  56  and  Note  13 
(Goodwill), the Group recognises goodwill of £15.0m (2018: £14.8m). 
Management are required to review the carrying value of annually for 
impairment. 

The  Group  continues  to  operate  in  an  environment  of  fluctuating 
commodity  prices,  competitor  activity  and  pressure  on  margins. 
Management  exercise  significant  judgement  in  determining  the 
underlying  assumptions  used 
the 
in 
assumptions include the discount rate used, the allocation of assets 
to cash generating units (CGU) and the future cash flows attributed to 
each CGU. The sensitivities associated with these reviews have been 
disclosed in Note 13.

impairment 

review; 

the 

The potential impairment of the group’s goodwill is a significant risk for 
the audit given the  judgements involved.

How we addressed the key audit matter:

•  We  checked  the  calculations  in  management’s  model  for 
the impairment assessment by verifying the accuracy of the 
model prepared;

•  We    assessed  the  reasonableness  of  the  assumptions 
underlying management’s assessment of goodwill, including 
those  around    short  term  and  long  term  growth  rate  future 
changes in cash flows in particular within the Grainlink CGU 
by  considering  the  reasonableness  of  any  assumptions 
made  against  corroborating  evidence.  We  also  assessed 
the  discount  rates  used  by  comparing  these  with  internally 
and  externally  derived  data  and  using  our  own  valuation 
specialists;

•  We    performed  sensitivity  analysis  on  the  key  assumptions 

noted above;

•  We also assessed whether the Group’s disclosures about the 
sensitivity  of  the  outcome  of  the  impairment  assessment  to 
changes in key assumptions reflected the risks inherent in the 
valuation of goodwill.

OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY

Group materiality 
2019

Group materiality 
2018

Basis for materiality

£375,000

£380,000

5% of profit before 
tax (2018: 4% of 
profit before tax)

We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing 
our audit, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements. We consider 
materiality  to  be  the  magnitude  by  which  misstatements,  intruding 
omissions,  could  influence  the  economic  decisions  of  reasonable 
users that are taken on the basis of the financial statements.

Importantly,  misstatements  below  these  levels  will  not  necessarily 
be evaluated as immaterial as we also take account of the nature of 
identified  misstatements,  and  the  particular  circumstances  of  their 
occurrence,  when  evaluating  their  effect  on  the  financial  statements 
as a whole.

We consider profit before tax to be the most significant determinant 
of the Group’s financial performance used by shareholders given the 
listed status of the Group.

Performance  materiality  is  the  application  of  materiality  at  the 
individual account or balance level set at an amount to reduce to an 
appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected 
and  undetected  misstatements  exceeds  materiality  for  the  financial 
statements as a whole. Performance materiality was set at £262,500 
(2018:  £247,000)  which  represents  70%  (2018:  65%)  of  the  above 
materiality levels. This was the threshold selected in response to the 
aggregation risk for the Group audit and our assessment of the overall 
control environment and the low level of misstatements in the past..

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Whilst materiality for the financial statements as a whole was £375,000 
(2018:  £380,000),  each  component  of  the  Group  was  audited  to  a 
lower  level  of  materiality.  Audits  of  the  components  were  performed 
at a materiality level calculated by reference to a proportion of Group 
materiality appropriate to the relative scale of the business concerned. 
The Parent company materiality was £45,000 (2018: £237,000). We 
also applied component materiality’s, which ranged from £45,000 to 
£281,250, having regard to the mix of size and risk profile of the Group 
across the components. 

We  agreed  with  the  Audit  Committee  that  we  would  report  to  the 
committee all individual audit differences identified during the course 
of our audit in excess of £11,250 (2018: £9,500). We also agreed to 
report differences below these thresholds that, in our view, warranted 
reporting on qualitative grounds

AN OVERVIEW OF THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT
Our  Group  audit  was  scoped  by  obtaining  an  understanding  of  the 
Group  and  its  environment,  including  Group-wide  controls,  and 
assessing the risks of material misstatement at the Group level.

The Group has 12 subsidiaries, 3 (2018: 3) of which were determined 
to be significant components to the Group alongside the parent entity 
and were subject to full scope audits. 

Together with the parent company and its Group consolidation, which 
was also subject to a full scope audit, these components represented 
the  principal  business  units  of  the  group  and  accounted  for  100% 
of the Group’s revenue and profit before tax and 99% of the group’s 
assets. The work on all significant components, including the audit of 
the parent company, was performed by the Group team.

The remaining 1% of the total Group assets is represented by 5 reporting 
components  none  of  which  contributed  to  the  Group’s  revenue  or 
profit before tax and none of which individually represented more than 
1% of total group assets. For these non significant  components, BDO 
LLP performed analytical reviews at an aggregated Group level to re-
examine our assessment that there were no significant risk of material 
misstatement within these.

OTHER INFORMATION
The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other 
information  comprises  the  information  included  in  the  annual  report 
and financial statements 2019, other than the financial statements and 
our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements 
does  not  cover  the  other  information  and,  except  to  the  extent 
otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility 
is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the 
other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements 
or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be 
materially  misstated.  If  we  identify  such  material  inconsistencies 
or  apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine 
whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or 
a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work 
we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement 
of this other information; we are required to report that fact. We have 
nothing to report in this regard.

OPINIONS  ON  OTHER  MATTERS  PRESCRIBED  BY  THE 
COMPANIES ACT 2006
In  our  opinion,  based  on  the  work  undertaken  in  the  course  of  the 
audit:

• 

• 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ 
report for the financial year for which the financial statements 
are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

the  strategic  report  and  the  directors’  report  have  been 
prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY 
EXCEPTION
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the 
parent  company  and  its  environment  obtained  in  the  course  of  the 
audit,  we  have  not  identified  material  misstatements  in  the  strategic 
report or the directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation 
to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if,  in 
our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept the parent 
company,  or  returns  adequate  for  our  audit  have  not  been 
received from branches not visited by us; or

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement 
with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law 
are not made; or 

we have not received all the information and explanations we 
require for our audit

RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS
As explained more fully in the Responsibility statement of the directors 
in respect of the Annual Report and Accounts, Strategic Report and 
Directors’ Report and the Financial

Statements set out on page 36, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being  satisfied  that 
they  give  a  true  and  fair  view,  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the 
directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for 
assessing the Group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue as 
a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent company 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the 
financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with 
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered 
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of 
our auditor’s report

USE OF OUR REPORT
This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  parent  company’s  members,  as  a 
body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to 
the parent company’s members those matters we are required to state 
to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest 
extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or  assume  responsibility 
to anyone other than the parent company and the parent company’s 
members  as  a  body,  for  our  audit  work,  for  this  report,  or  for  the 
opinions we have formed.

Stuart Wood (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor
Manchester
United Kingdom
21 January 2020 

BDO  LLP  is  a  limited  liability  partnership  registered  in  England  and  Wales  (with 
registered number OC305127).

47

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 October 2019

2019

2018

Note

£000

£000

£000

£000

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Manufacturing, distribution and selling costs

Administrative expenses

Other operating income

  Adjusted operating profit1

  Amortisation of acquired intangible assets and share-based   

  payment expense

  Non-recurring items

Group operating profit

Interest income 

Interest expense

Share of profits in joint ventures and associates accounted for 

using the equity method

Share of tax incurred by joint ventures and associates

Profit before taxation
Taxation

Profit for the year and other comprehensive income 

attributable to the equity holders

Basic earnings per ordinary share (pence)

Diluted earnings per ordinary share (pence)   

2

4

5

5

3

3

7

10

12

12

490,602
(428,621)

61,981
(48,177)
(6,434)
385

7,755

(77)

(301)

7,377

(184)

360

7,553

(1,421)

6,132

30.95
30.95

164
(348)

463

(103)

462,657
(400,950)

61,707
(46,718)
(5,896)
335

9,428  

(71)

69

9,426

(191)

294

9,529

(1,821)

7,708

39.11
38.94

92
(283)

376

(82)

The notes on pages 57 to 84 form part of these financial statements.

There was no other comprehensive income during the current and prior year.

1Adjusted results are after adding back amortisation of acquired intangible assets, share-based payment expense and non-recurring items.

48

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019Consolidated and Company Balance Sheet

For the year ended 31 October 2019

Registered Number 2704051

Group

2019

£000

Note

ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Goodwill

Investment property

Property, plant and equipment

Investment in subsidiaries

Investments accounted for using equity method

Intangibles

CURRENT ASSETS

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets

-  loans to joint venture

Cash and cash equivalents

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities - borrowings

Trade and other payables

Current tax liabilities

NET CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities – borrowings

Trade and other payables

Deferred tax liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Share capital

Share premium 

Other reserves

Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

Jim McCarthy – Director

Paul Roberts - Director

13

15

16

17

17

14

19

20

18

23

23

21

22

23

21

25

26

14,968

2,372

23,225

-

3,175

261

44,001

42,239

63,887

4,413

10,608

121,147

165,148

(3,686)

(62,113)

(894)

(66,693)

54,454

(3,078)

(201)

(228)

(3,507)

(70,200)

94,948

4,974

30,284

3,429

56,261

94,948

The Company generated profit of £3,142,000 (2018: profit of £4,164,000).

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 21 January 2020 and signed on its behalf.

The notes on pages 57 to 84 form part of these financial statements.

2018

£000

14,818

2,372

21,979

-

2,863

89

42,121

52,250

70,907

2,812

6,676

132,645

174,766

(3,887)

(74,522)

(1,102)

(79,511)

53,134

(3,766)

(157)

(259)

(4,182)

(83,693)

91,073

4,943

29,941

3,377

52,812

91,073

Company

2019

£000

-

2,372

9,095

42,562

191

-

54,220

-

-

4,413

7

4,420

58,640

(2,140)

(658)

(133)

(2,931)

1,489

(902)

-

-

(902)

3,833

54,807

4,974

30,284

3,260

16,289

54,807

2018

£000

-

2,372

8,489

42,562

191

-

53,614

-

2,799

2,812

4

5,615

59,229

(2,647)

(249)

(55)

(2,951)

2,664

(2,356)

-

-

(2,356)

(5,307)

53,922

4,943

29,941

3,208

15,830

53,922

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

As at 31 October 2019

Group

At 31 October 2017

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised directly in equity:

Shares issued during the year

Own shares disposed of by ESOP trust

Dividends

Equity settled share-based payment transactions

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

At 31 October 2018

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised directly in equity:

Shares issued during the year

Own shares disposed of by ESOP trust

Dividends

Equity settled share-based payment transactions

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

Share
capital

£000

4,916

Share 
premium 
account
£000

29,529

Other
reserves

Retained 
earnings

Total

£000

3,319

£000

£000

47,628

85,392

-

-

27

-

-

-

27

-

-

412

-

-

-

412

-

-

-

3

-

55

58

7,708

7,708

7,708

7,708

-

-

439

3

(2,524)

(2,524)

-

55

(2,524)

(2,027)

4,943

29,941

3,377

52,812

91,073

-

-

31

-

-

-

31

-

-

343

-

-

-

343

-

-

-

3

-

49

52

6,132

6,132

6,132

6,132

-

-

374

3

(2,683)

(2,683)

-

49

(2,683)

(2,257)

At 31 October 2019

4,974

30,284

3,429

56,261

94,948

All amounts are derived from continuing operations.

The notes on pages 57 to 84 form part of these financial statements.

There was no other comprehensive income during the current and prior years.

50

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019Company Statement of Changes in Equity

As at 31 October 2019

Company

At 31 October 2017

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised directly in equity:

Shares issued during the year

Own shares disposed of by ESOP trust

Dividends

Equity settled share-based payment transactions

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

At 31 October 2018

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised directly in equity:

Shares issued during the year

Own shares disposed of by ESOP trust

Dividends

Equity settled share-based payment transactions

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

Share 
capital 

£000

4,916

Share 
premium
account
£000

29,529

Other
reserves

Retained 
earnings

Total

£000

3,150

£000

£000

14,190

51,785

-

-

27

-

-

-

27

-

-

412

-

-

-

412

-

-

-

3

-

55

58

4,164

4,164

4,164

4,164

-

-

439

3

(2,524)

(2,524)

-

55

(2,524)

(2,027)

4,943

29,941

3,208

15,830

53,922

-

-

31

-

-

-

31

-

-

343

-

-

-

343

-

-

-

3

-

49

52

3,142

3,141

3,142

3,141

-

-

374

3

(2,683)

(2,683)

-

49

(2,683)

(2,257)

At 31 October 2019

4,974

30,284

3,260

16,289

54,807

The notes on pages 57 to 84 form part of these financial statements. 

There was no other comprehensive income during the current and prior years.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statement

As at 31 October 2019

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from/(used in) operations

Interest received

Interest paid

Tax paid

Net cash generate from/(used by) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds on sale of investments

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

Own shares disposed of by ESOP trust

Dividends received from associates 

Dividends received from subsidiaries

Note

36

Group

2019
£000

14,756

164

(348)

(1,680)

12,892

288

(2,412)

-

(893)

3

132

-

2018
£000

2,831

92

(283)

(1,674)

966

548

(2,310)

20

(1,021)

3

755

-

Net cash (used by)/generated from investing activities

(2,882)

(2,005)

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from the issue of ordinary share capital

Finance lease principal repayments

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings 

Dividends paid to shareholders

Net cash (used by)/generated from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

The notes on pages 57 to 84 form part of these financial statements.

374

(1,798)

-

(1,971)

(2,683)

(6,078)

3,932

6,676

10,608

439

(1,453)

3,500

(1,161)

(2,524)

(1,199)

(2,238)

8,914

6,676

Company

2019
£000

2018
£000

2,223

(2,154)

31

(59)

(50)

-

(39)

(20)

2,145

(2,213)

-

(1,007)

-

-

3

132

3,000

2,128

374

-

-

(1,961)

(2,683)

(4,270)

3

4

7

362

(1,187)

20

-

3

755

1,950

1,903

439

-

3,500

(1,102)     

(2,524)

313

3

1

4

52

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019Principal Accounting Policies

GENERAL INFORMATION
Wynnstay Group Plc has a number of operations. These are described in the segmental analysis in note 2.

Wynnstay Group Plc is a company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The address of its registered office is shown on page 23. 
The Company has its primary listing on AIM, part of the London Stock Exchange.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Group’s principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. 

BASIS OF PREPARATION
The Group’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  adopted  by  the 
EU (IFRS), International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee 
(IFRIC)  interpretations  and  those  provisions  of  the  Companies  Act 
2006  applicable  to  companies  reporting  under  IFRS.  The  Group 
financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost 
convention other than certain assets which are at deemed cost under 
the transition rules, share-based payments which are included at fair 
value  and  certain  financial  instruments  which  are  explained  in  the 
relevant section below. A summary of the material Group accounting 
policies is set out below and have been applied consistently. 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires 
the use of certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions that 
affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of 
the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and 
expenses  during  the  reporting  period.  Although  these  estimates  are 
based  on  management’s  best  knowledge  of  the  amount,  event  or 
actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates.

GOING CONCERN
As highlighted in note 23 to the financial statements, the Group meets 
its day to day working capital requirements through the use of cash 
balances and overdraft facilities which are due for review on an annual 
basis. The current economic conditions create uncertainty, particularly 
over: (a) the level of demand for the Group’s products; (b) the exchange 
rate between sterling and the US dollar which has consequences for 
the cost of the Group’s raw materials; and (c) the availability of bank 
finance in the foreseeable future.

The Group’s forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably 
possible changes in trading performance, show that the Group should 
be  able  to  operate  within  the  level  of  its  current  cash  balances  and 
debt  facilities.  These  debt  facilities  consist  of  term  and  revolving 
credit  loans,  with  an  average  maturity  of  three  years  and  overdraft 
facilities  scheduled  for  review,  as  usual,  in  April  2020.  No  matters 
have been drawn to the Group’s attention by its bankers to suggest 
that  the  facilities  or  the  existing  overdraft  arrangements  may  not  be 
forthcoming.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The Group’s consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial 
statements  of  Wynnstay  Group  Plc  (‘the  Company’)  and  entities 
controlled by Wynnstay Group Plc (its ‘subsidiaries’) together with the 
Group’s share of the results of its joint ventures and associates. 

Where the company has control over an investee, it is classified as a 
subsidiary. The company controls an investee if all three of the following 
elements are present: power over the investee, exposure to variable 
returns  from  the  investee,  and  the  ability  of  the  investor  to  use  its 
power to affect those variable returns. Control is reassessed whenever 
facts and circumstances indicate that there may be a change in any of 
these elements of control. 

De-facto  control  exists  in  situations  where  the  company  has  the 
practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee without 
holding  the  majority  of  the  voting  rights.  In  determining  whether  de-
facto  control  exists  the  company  considers  all  relevant  facts  and 
circumstances, including: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the size of the company’s voting rights relative to both the size 
and dispersion of other parties who hold voting rights; 

substantive potential voting rights held by the company and 
by other parties; 

other contractual arrangements; and 

historic patterns in voting attendance.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the 
company and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) as if they formed a single 
entity.  Intercompany  transactions  and  balances  between  Group 
companies are therefore eliminated in full. 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  results  of 
business combinations using the acquisition method.  In the statement 
of  financial  position,  the  acquiree’s  identifiable  assets,  liabilities  and 
contingent  liabilities  are  initially  recognised  at  their  fair  values  at  the 
acquisition date. The fair value of contingent consideration is assessed 
using management judgement to reflect the likelihood of the pertinent 
matters  being  achieved.  The  results  of  acquired  operations  are 
included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from 
the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from 
the date on which control ceases. 

Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence 
but  not  control,  generally  accompanied  by  a  share  of  between  20% 
and 50% of the voting rights.  Joint ventures are entities over which the 
Group has joint control. Investments in joint ventures and associates 
are accounted for using the equity method. 

REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue  is  income  arising  for  the  sale  of  goods  and  services  in  the 
ordinary course of the Group’s activities, net of value added taxes and 
discounts. Revenue is recognised when performance obligations are 
satisfied,  and  control  has  transferred  to  the  customer.  Although  the 
Group  does  provide  some  services  (agronomy,  such  as  analysis  of 
nutritional  content  of  sileage  samples),    the  vast  majority  of  revenue 
relates  to  sale  of  goods  and  consequently  the  level  of  judgement 
required to determine the transaction price or the timing of transfer of 
control is low.

Agriculture

For feed, seed, fertiliser and other agricultural products sold in bulk to 
farmer customers, revenue is recognised on collection by, or delivery 
to,  the  customer  and  the  Group  had  evidence  that  all  criteria  for 
acceptance have been satisfied.

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting

For goods sold in depots, revenue is recognised at the point of sale. 
For  goods  sold  through  catalogues  or  online,  revenue  is  recognised 
on collection by, or delivery to, the customer. Some contracts provide 
customers with a limited right of return, but experience has shown that 
the value of these returns is immaterial.

53

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Principal Accounting Policies continued

AMORTISATION OF ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, SHARE-BASED  
PAYMENT EXPENSE AND NON-RECURRING ITEMS
Amortisation  of  acquired  intangible  assets,  share-based  payment 
expense and non-recurring items that are material by size and/or by 
nature are presented within their relevant income statement category 
but highlighted separately on the face of the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income and within a note to the financial statements, 
see  note  5.  The  separate  disclosure  of  profit  before  these  items 
helps  provide  a  better  indication  of  the  Group’s  underlying  business 
performance  is  discussed  in  the  non-IFRS  alternative  performance 
measure  ‘Underlying  pre-tax  profit’  in  the  Finance  Review  on  pages 
20 to 21.

Events which may give rise to non-recurring items include, but are not 
limited to, gains or losses on the disposal of subsidiaries/businesses, 
gains or losses on the disposal or revaluation of properties, gains or 
losses on the disposal of investments, the restructuring of the business, 
the integration of new businesses, acquisition related costs, changes 
to  estimates  in  relation  to  contingent  consideration  for  prior  period 
business  combinations  and  asset  impairments  including  impairment 
of goodwill.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognised  on  the  Company  and 
Group’s consolidated balance sheet when the Company and/or Group 
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The 
main categories of financial instruments are: 

Trade and other receivables and loans to joint ventures

Wynnstay’s  objective  is  to  hold  trade  receivables  in  order  to  collect 
contractual  cash  flows  and  the  contractual  cash  flows  are  solely 
payments  of  principal  and  interest.  Trade  and  other  receivables  are 
initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly 
attributable to their acquisition or issue, and are subsequently carried 
at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method,  less 
provision for impairment.

Impairment  provisions  for  trade  debtors  are  recognised  based  on 
the  simplified  approach  within  IFRS  9  using  a  provision  matrix  in 
the determination of the lifetime expected credit losses. To measure 
expected  credit  losses  on  a  collective  basis,  trade  receivables  are 
grouped based on similar aging. The expected loss rates are based on 
the Groups historical credit losses experience over the twelve month 
period prior to the period  end. During this process the probability of 
the non-payment of the trade debtors is assessed. For trade debtors, 
which  are  reported  net,  such  provisions  are  recorded  in  a  separate 
provision account with the loss being recognised within administrative 
expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. On confirmation 
that the trade debtor will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of 
the asset is written off against the associated provision.

Impairment provisions for receivables from related parties and loans to 
related parties are recognised based on a forward looking expected 
credit  loss  model.  The  methodology  used  to  determine  the  amount 
of  the  provision  is  based  on  whether  there  has  been  a  significant 
increase in credit risk since initial recognition of the financial asset. For 
those where the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial 
recognition of the financial asset, twelve month expected credit losses 
along with gross interest income are recognised. For those for which 
credit  risk  has  increased  significantly,  lifetime  expected  credit  losses 
along with the gross interest income are recognised. For those that are 
determined to be credit impaired, lifetime expected credit losses along 
with interest income on a net basis are recognised.

Investments 

Investments  are  measured  at  fair  value  in  the  statement  of  financial 
position,  with  value  changes  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  except  for 
those equity investments for which the entity has elected to present 
value changes in ‘other comprehensive income’. Cost is used as an 
appropriate  estimate  of  fair  value  for  investments  where  in  limited 
cases there is insufficient, recent information available to measure fair 
value.

54

Interest-bearing borrowings

Interest-bearing  bank  loans  and  overdrafts  are  initially  recorded  at 
fair  value,  net  of  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial 
recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost 
with  any  difference  between  proceeds  and  redemption  value  being 
recognised  in  the  Group  Statement  of  Consolidated  Income  over 
the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis. Financial 
guarantees.

The Group enters into financial guarantees with its subsidiaries. These 
guarantees are accounted for as insurance contracts.

Trade payables

Trade and other payables are recognised at fair value are recognised 
at fair value, less any impairment losses. 

Equity instruments 

Equity instruments issued by the Group and/or Company are recorded 
at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. An equity instrument 
is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the 
Group and/or Company after deducting all of its liabilities.   

Derivative financial instruments and hedging

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure 
to  foreign  exchange,  and  commodity  risks  arising  from  day  to  day 
activities.  The  Group  does  not  hold  or  issue  derivative  financial 
instruments for trading purposes, however, if derivatives do not qualify 
for hedge accounting they are accounted for as such.

Derivative financial instruments are recognised and stated at fair value. 
Where derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting, any gains or 
losses on re-measurement are immediately recognised in the Group 
Statement  of  Consolidated  Income.  Where  derivatives  qualify  for 
hedge accounting, recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends 
on  the  nature  of  the  hedge  relationship  and  the  item  being  hedged. 
In  order  to  qualify  for  hedge  accounting,  the  Group  is  required  to 
document  from  inception  the  relationship  between  the  item  being 
hedged and the hedging instrument. Furthermore, to document and 
demonstrate an assessment of the relationship between the hedged 
item and the hedging instrument. IFRS 9 has been adopted, see note 
38 for more detail. 

Derivative financial instruments with maturity dates of more than one 
year from the balance sheet date are disclosed as non-current.

FAIR VALUE HEDGING
Derivative  financial  instruments  are  classified  as  fair  value  hedges 
when they hedge the Group’s exposure to changes in the fair value of 
a recognised asset or liability. Changes in the fair value of derivatives 
that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in 
the  Group  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  together  with  any 
changes in the fair value of the hedged item that is attributable to the 
hedged risk.

LEASES
Leases are classified as finance leases at inception where substantially 
all  of  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  are  transferred  to  the 
Group.    Assets  classified  as  finance  leases  are  capitalised  on  the 
balance sheet and are depreciated over the expected useful life of the 
asset. The interest element of the rental obligations is charged to the 
Group  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  over  the  period  of  the 
lease. Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Group 
Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight-line basis over the 
term of the lease. Leasehold land is normally classified as an operating 
lease.    Payments  made  to  acquire  leasehold  land  are  included  in 
prepayments at cost and are amortised over the life of the lease.  Any 
incentives to enter into operating leases are recognised as a reduction 
of rental expense over the lease term on a straight-line basis. 

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019 
GOODWILL
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair 
value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the 
acquired entity at the date of the acquisition. At the date of acquisition, 
goodwill  is  allocated  to  cash  generating  units  for  the  purpose  of 
impairment testing.  Goodwill is recognised as an asset and assessed 
for impairment annually.  Any impairment is recognised immediately in 
the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income.  Once recognised, an 
impairment of goodwill is not reversed.  

IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  any 
indication  that  an  asset  may  be  impaired.    Where  an  indicator  of 
impairment  exists,  the  Group  makes  an  estimate  of  recoverable 
amount.    Where  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  exceeds  its 
recoverable  amount  the  asset  is  written  down  to  its  recoverable 
amount.  Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to 
sell and value in use and is considered for each individual asset.  If the 
asset  does  not  generate  cash  flows  that  are  largely  independent  of 
those from other assets or groups of assets, the recoverable amount 
of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is determined.  
Discount rates reflecting the asset specific risks and the time value of 
money are used for the value in use calculation.

INVESTMENT PROPERTY 
Investment properties are properties which are held either to earn rental 
income  or  for  capital  appreciation  or  for  both.  Investment  properties 
are stated at fair value. Any gain or loss arising from the change in fair 
value is recognised in profit and loss. Rental income from investment 
property is accounted for on a receivable basis.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated 
depreciation and any provision for impairment losses. Depreciation is 
provided at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual 
value of fixed assets over their expected useful lives as follows:

freehold property

• 
        2.5% - 5% per annum straight line 

leasehold land and buildings 

• 
        over the period of the lease

plant and machinery and office equipment

• 
        10% - 33% per annum straight line

•  motor vehicles 
        20% - 30% per annum straight line

INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The cost of an intangible asset acquired in a business combination is 
its fair value at its acquisition date.

EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT COSTS
The  Group  operates  a  defined  contribution  pension  scheme. 
Contributions to this scheme are charged to the Group Statement of 
Comprehensive Income as they are incurred, in accordance with the 
rules of the scheme.

INVENTORIES 
Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value. 
Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour 
costs  and  those  overheads  that  have  been  incurred  in  bringing  the 
inventories to their present location and condition.  Where appropriate, 
cost  is  calculated  on  a  specific  identification  basis.    Otherwise 
inventories are valued using the first-in-first-out method. Net realisable 
value  represents  the  estimated  selling  price  less  all  estimated  costs 
to  completion  and  costs  to  be  incurred  in  marketing,  selling  and 
distribution.   

TAXATION INCLUDING DEFERRED TAXATION
The income tax expense represents the sum of the current income tax 
and deferred income tax. Current income tax is based on the taxable 
profits for the year. Taxable profit differs from the profit as reported in 
the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income because it excludes 
items of income and expense that are taxable or deductible in other 
years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. 
The  Group’s  liability  for  current  tax  is  calculated  using  tax  rates  that 
have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  balance  sheet 
date.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on 
temporary  differences  arising  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the Group financial statements. 
However, deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial 
recognition of an asset or liability other than a business combination. 
Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have 
been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  balance  sheet  date 
and are expected to apply when related deferred income tax asset is 
realised  or  the  deferred  income  tax  liability  settled.  Deferred  income 
tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences 
can be utilised.  

DIVIDENDS
Final  equity  dividends  to  the  shareholders  of  the  Company  are 
recognised in the period that they are approved by the shareholders.  
Interim equity dividends are recognised in the period that they are paid.  

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The  Group  issues  equity-settled  share-based  payments  to  certain 
colleagues.  Equity-settled  share-based  payments  are  measured  at 
fair  value  at  the  date  of  the  grant.  The  fair  value  determined  at  the 
grant  date  of  the  equity-settled  share-based  payments  is  expensed 
on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s 
estimate  of  shares  that  will  eventually  vest.  Fair  value  is  measured 
by  use  of  a  valuation  model.  The  expected  life  used  in  the  model 
has  been  adjusted,  based  on  management’s  best  estimate,  for  the 
effects  of  non-transferability,  exercise  restrictions  and  behavioural 
considerations.  The  movements  in  respect  of  equity-settled  share-
based payments are recognised in other reserves.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash  and  cash  equivalents,  for  the  purposes  of  the  consolidated 
cash  flow  statement,  comprise  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand,  money 
market  deposits  and  other  short-term  highly  liquid  investments  with 
original maturities of three months or less and bank overdrafts. Bank 
overdrafts are presented in borrowings within current liabilities in the 
balance sheet.    

FOREIGN CURRENCIES
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
translated  into  sterling  at  the  rate  of  exchange  ruling  at  the  balance 
sheet  date.  Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into 
sterling at the rate ruling on the date of the transaction. Exchange gains 
and losses are recognised in the Group Statement of Comprehensive 
Income.     

EMPLOYEE SHARE OWNERSHIP TRUST
The  Company  operates  an  employee  share  ownership  trust  it  is 
accounted for as a separate entity, and therefore the assets, liabilities, 
income  and  cost  of  the  ESOP  are  incorporated  into  the  financial 
statements of the Group.  

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Principal Accounting Policies continued

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
The  Group  makes  certain  estimates  and  assumptions  regarding  the 
future. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated based on 
historic experience and other factors, including expectations of future 
events  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable  under  the  circumstances. 
In  the  future,  actual  experience  may  differ  from  these  estimates  and 
assumptions. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets 
and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

JUDGEMENTS
Application of the “own use” exemption.

Forward  contracts  are  entered  into  by  the  Group  to  purchase  and/
or  sell  grain  and  other  agricultural  commodities,  and  management 
judge  that  these  forward  commodity  contracts  are  entered  into  for 
the Groups “own use” rather than as trading instruments when they 
are  entered  into.  The  IFRS  9  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and 
Measurement  “own  use”  exemption  removes  the  otherwise  required 
requirement to revalue all open forward contracts to fair value at the 
year end. 

The Group does utilise derivative grain futures contracts to commercially 
hedge its open positions.  At the period end any open derivatives are 
fair valued, see note 24. 

ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
Impairment of goodwill

The  carrying  value  of  goodwill  must  be  assessed  for  impairment 
annually.    This  requires  an  estimation  of  the  value  in  use  of  the 
cash  generating  units  to  which  goodwill  is  allocated.    Value  in  use 
is  dependent  on  estimations  of  future  cash  flows  from  the  cash 
generating unit and the use of an appropriate discount rate to discount 
those cash flows to their present value. 

Directors  consider  the  sensitivity  to  key  assumptions  and  one  cash 
generating  unit  (GrainLink)  contains  reasonably  possible  changes  in 
key assumptions which could have a material impact on the carrying 
value of goodwill, see note 13.

Provision for impairment of trade receivables 

The  financial  statements  include  a  provision  for  impairment  of  trade 
receivables that is based on management’s estimation of recoverability 
and  expected  credit  loss  under  IFRS  9.  There  is  a  risk  that  the 
provision will not match the trade receivables that ultimately prove to 
be irrecoverable, see note 20.

Fair value measurement

A  number  of  assets  and  liabilities  included  in  the  Group’s  financial 
statements require measurement at, and/or disclosure of, fair value.

The fair value measurement of the Group’s financial and non-financial 
assets and liabilities utilises market observable inputs and data as far 
as possible. Inputs used in determining fair value measurements are 
categorised into different levels based on how observable the inputs 
used in the valuation technique are (the ‘fair value hierarchy’):

• 

• 

• 

quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets 
or liabilities (Level 1);

inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  Level  1  that 
are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as 
prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (Level 2); and

inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable 
market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (Level 3).

The  classification  of  an  item  into  the  above  levels  is  based  on  the 
lowest level of the inputs used that has a significant effect on the fair 
value measurement of the item. Transfers of items between levels are 
recognised in the period they occur.

The Group measures a number of items at fair value:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Investment property (note 15)

Financial instruments (note 24)

Contingent consideration (note 29)

Equity settled share-based payment liabilities (note 27)

56

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 October 2019
1.  GENERAL INFORMATION & SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company is taking advantage of the exemption in s408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present its individual income statement and 
related notes that form part of these approved financial statements.  

Changes in accounting policies

New standards impacting the Group that will be adopted in the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 October 2019, and which have 
given rise to changes in the Group’s accounting policies are:

• 

• 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (IFRS 9)

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (IFRS 15)

Details of the impact these two standards have had are given in note 38 below. 

Other new and amended standards and interpretations issued by the IASB that will apply for the first time in the next annual financial statements 
are not expected to impact the Group as they are either not relevant to the Group’s activities or require accounting which is consistent with the 
Group’s current accounting policies.

New Standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective

The table below shows standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations which have been issued by the IASB that are effective in future 
accounting periods that the Group has decided not to adopt early. 

New Standards

IFRS 16 Leases

 EU effective date for accounting periods commencing on or after

1st January 2019

Amendments to Existing Standards

 EU effective date for accounting periods commencing on or after

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

Annual Improvements to IFRSs (2015-2017 Cycle)

Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations – Definition of a Business

Definition of Material - Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8

1st January 2019

1st January 2020

1st January 2020

1st January 2020

The most significant of these is IFRS 16 Leases (IFRS 16), mandatorily effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.

The Group has progressed its project dealing with the implementation of IFRS 16 and is able to provide the following information regarding its 
likely impact.

IFRS 16 will first apply to the Group in the year ending 31 October 2020. The first interim accounts that will be prepared in accordance with the 
new standard are the 2020 half-year results. Adoption of IFRS 16 will result in the Group recognising right of use assets and lease liabilities for all 
contracts that are, or contain, a lease. For leases currently classified as operating leases, under current accounting requirements the Group does 
not recognise assets or liabilities, and instead spreads the lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term, disclosing in its annual 
financial statements the total commitment. The Group will apply the exemptions for any asset with an annual value of less than £1,000 or a lease 
term shorter than 12 months. 

The Board has decided it will apply the first variation of the modified retrospective approach and therefore at initial application an amount equal 
to the lease liability, using the entity’s current incremental borrowing rate. This will ensure that there is no immediate impact to net assets on that 
date.

At 31 October 2019 operating lease commitments amounted to £7.7m, the effect of discounting those commitments is anticipated to result in 
right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of approximately £6.8m being recognised on 1 November 2019.

Instead of recognising an operating expense for its operating lease payments, the Group will instead recognise interest on its lease liabilities and 
amortisation on its right-of-use assets. This will increase reported EBITDA by approximately the amount of its current operating lease cost, which 
for the year ended 31 October was £3.0m. The interest element is front end loaded in proportion to the capital outstanding of the lease liability 
and this is expected to result in an overall decrease in earnings of approximately £100,000 in the year ending 31 October 2020.

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2. SEGMENTAL REPORTING

IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal financial information about the components of the Group that are 
regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance.

The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Board of Directors (‘the Board’). The Board reviews the Group’s internal reporting 
in order to assess performance and allocate resources. The Board has determined that the operating segments, based on these reports are 
Agriculture, Specialist Agricultural Merchanting and Other.

The Board considers the business from a product/service perspective. In the Board’s opinion, all of the Group’s operations are carried out in the 
same geographical segment, namely the United Kingdom.

Agriculture – manufacturing and supply of animal feeds, fertiliser, seeds and associated agricultural products.

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting – supplies a wide range of specialist products to farmers, smallholders, and pet owners.

Other – miscellaneous operations not classified as Agriculture or Specialist Agricultural Merchanting.  

The  Board  assesses  the  performance  of  the  operating  segments  based  on  a  measure  of  operating  profit.  Non-recurring  costs  and  finance 
income and costs are not included in the segment result that is assessed by the Board. Other information provided to the Board is measured in 
a manner consistent with that in the financial statements. No segment is individually reliant on any one customer.

57

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

2. SEGMENTAL REPORTING continued
The segment results for the year ended 31 October 2019 are as follows:

Year ended 31 October 2019

Revenue from external customers
Segment result
Group operating profit before non-recurring items
Share of results of joint ventures and associates before tax

Non-recurring items
Interest income

Interest expense

Profit before tax from operations

Income taxes (includes tax of joint ventures and associates)
Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders from operations

Assets
Segment net assets
Corporate net cash (note 23)
Net assets after corporate net cash

The segment results for the year ended 31 October 2018 are as follows:

Year ended 31 October 2018

Revenue from external customers

Segment result
Group operating profit before non-recurring items

Share of results of joint ventures and associates before tax

Non-recurring items

Interest income

Interest expense

Profit before tax from operations

Income taxes (includes tax of joint ventures and associates)

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders from operations

Assets
Segment net assets
Corporate net debt (note 23)

Net assets after corporate net cash

Specialist 
Agricultural 
Merchanting 

Agriculture

£000

£000

358,687

131,843

2,417
534
2,951

5,240
4
5,244

Other

£000

72

21
(75)
(54)

47,213

36,097

7,794

Specialist 
Agricultural 
Merchanting 

Agriculture

£000

£000

334,337

128,258

3,859

427

4,286

5,548

(12)

5,536

Other

£000

62

(50)

(39)

(89)

43,878

41,848

6,324

Total

£000

490,602

7,678
463
8,141

(301)
164

(348)

7,656

(1,524)
6,132

91,104
3,844
94,948

Total

£000

462,657

9,357

376

9,733

69

92

(283)

9,611

(1,903)

7,708

92,050
(977)

91,073

58

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20193. FINANCE COSTS 

Interest expense:

Interest payable on borrowings

Interest payable on finance leases

Interest receivable

Net finance costs

4. OTHER OPERATING INCOME

Rental income 

2019
£000

(191)

(157)

(348)

164

(184)

2019
£000

385

5. AMORTISATION OF ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS AND NON-RECURRING ITEMS

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets and share-based 
payments

Amortisation of intangibles  
Cost of share-based reward

Non-recurring items
Business re-organisation costs
Business combination expenses
Goodwill and Investment impairment
Profit on disposal of freehold property

2019
£000

28
49
77

297
4
-
-

301

2018
£000

(158)

(125)

(283)

92

(191)

2018
£000

335

2018
£000

16
55
71

-
70
138
(277)

(69)

Business re-organisation costs relate to the redundancy related expenses of colleagues leaving the business as a result of re-organising 
operations.

Business combination expenses relate to business combinations in the year.

The goodwill impairment relates to goodwill held on the balance sheet of one of our subsidiaries which related to an acquisition which took place 
prior to the subsidiary becoming part of the Wynnstay Group. The investment impairment relates to unlisted investments. 

The profit on disposal of property is in relation to the sale of freehold property for one of our depots which was relocated.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

6. GROUP OPERATING PROFIT

The following items have been included in arriving at operating profit:

Staff costs

Cost of inventories recognised as an expense

Depreciation of property plant and equipment:   
   - owned assets  

   - under finance leases

Amortisation of intangibles  

(Profit) on disposal of fixed assets

Other operating lease rentals payable

Repairs  and  maintenance  expenditure  on  plant,  property  and 
equipment

Trade receivables impairment

Services provided by the Group’s auditor

During the year the Group obtained the following services from the Group’s auditor:

Audit services – statutory audit

Other services relating to taxation  

Other services - XBRL tagging  

2019
£000

30,143

347,239

3,289

290

28

(170)

3,221

1,652

81

2019
£000

93

-

-

2018
£000

28,132

344,695

2,888

269

16

(328)

2,858

1,809

113

2018
£000

92

-

-

Included in the Group audit fee are fees of £4,000 (2018: £4,000) paid to the Group’s auditor in respect of the Parent Company. The fees relating 
to the Parent Company are borne by one of the Group’s subsidiaries and not recharged.

7. SHARE OF POST-TAX PROFITS OF JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES

Share of post-tax profits in associates

Share of post-tax profits in joint ventures

Total share of post-tax profits of joint ventures and associates

2019
£000

-

360

360

8. STAFF COSTS 
The aggregate payroll costs, including Directors’ emoluments, charged in the financial statements for the Group were as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension and other costs

Cost of share-based reward

2019
£000

26,600

2,510

984

49

30,143

The average number of employees, including Directors, employed by the Group during the year was as follows:

Administration

Production

Sales, distribution and depots

The parent company did not have any employees in the current or prior year.

60

2019
No.

106

144

728

978

2018
£000

19

275

294

2018
£000

24,864

2,374

839

55

28,132

2018
£000

104

126

700

930

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20199. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

Directors’ emoluments

Social security costs

Company contributions to money purchase pension schemes

Aggregate gains made on the exercise of Approved SAYE options 

2019
£000

850

99

48

-

997

2018
£000

704

79

36

9

828

Details  of  the  Directors’  interest  in  the  share  capital  of  the  company,  including  outstanding  share  options  at  the  year  end,  are  provided  in  the 
Directors’ Report. The following remuneration detail is provided in accordance with AIM Rule 19.

Name of Director

Executives 

Ken Greetham (retired 11 July 2018)

Gareth Davies (appointed 8 May 2018)

Paul Roberts

Andrew Evans

Non-Executives 

Jim McCarthy

Steve Ellwood

Philip Kirkham

Howell Richards

Basic 
salary
£000

Benefits in 
kind
£000

Annual 
bonuses
£000

2019 
Total
£000 

-

200

160

145

50

34

34

34

657

-

11

12

12

-

-

1

1

37

-

51

57

50

-

-

-

-

158

-

262

229

207

50

34

35

35

852

Retirement benefits are accruing to the following number of directors under:

Money purchase pension scheme

Contribution paid by the Group to money purchase pension schemes in respect of such directors were:

Ken Greetham (retired 11 July 2018)

Gareth Davies (appointed 8 May 2018)

Paul Roberts

Andrew Evans

Gains made on exercise of approved and unapproved share option schemes:

Gareth Davies (appointed 8 May 2018)

Paul Roberts

Andrew Evans

2019
No.

3

2019

£000

-

19

15

14

48

2019
£000

-

-

-

-

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Total
£000

125

99

157

169

50

34

35

35

704

2018
No.

4

2018

£000

9

10

10

7

36

2018
£000

-

-

9

9

61

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

10. TAXATION

Analysis of tax charge in year:

Current tax

- operating activities

- adjustments in respect of prior years

Total current tax

Deferred tax
- accelerated capital allowances 

Total deferred tax

Tax on profit on ordinary activities

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

2019
£000

1,502

(50)

1,452

(31)

(31)

1,421

2018
£000

1,886

(70)

1,816

5

5

1,821

The tax assessed for the year is lower (2018: higher) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK applicable to the Group, which was 19.00% 
in both years and is explained as follows:

Current tax

Profit on ordinary activities before tax

Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of 
corporation tax in the UK of 19.00% (2018: 19.00%) 

Effects of:

Tax effect of share of profit of joint ventures and associates

Other items 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Adjustment to tax charge in respect of prior years

Movement on unrecognised deferred tax 

Total tax charge for year

Factors that may affect future tax charges

2019
£000

7,553

1,435

(68)

(8)

43

(50)

69

1,421

2018
£000

9,529

 1,811

(56)

13

19

(70)

104

1,821

A reduction in the UK corporation tax rate from 19% to 17% (effective 1 April 2020) was substantively enacted on 6 September 2016. This will 
reduce the Group’s future current tax charge accordingly.

11. DIVIDENDS

Final dividend paid for prior year

Interim dividend paid for current year

2019
£000

1,770

913

2,683

2018
£000

1,653

871

2,524

Subsequent to the year end it has been recommended that a final dividend of 9.40p net per ordinary share (2018: 8.95p) be paid on 30 April 2020. 
Together with the interim dividend already paid on 31 October 2019 of 4.60p net per ordinary share (2018: 4.41p) this would result in a total dividend 
for the financial year of 14.00p net per ordinary share (2018: 13.36p).

62

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201912. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings attributable to shareholders (£000)

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

2019

6,132

2018

7,708

2019

6,132

2018

7,708

Weighted average number of shares in issue during the year (number ‘000)

19,812

19,708

19,812

19,797

Earnings per ordinary 25p share (pence)

30.95

39.11

30.95

38.94

Basic earnings per 25p ordinary share is calculated by dividing profit for the year from operating activities attributable to ordinary shareholders by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. 

For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares is adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary 
shares (share options and warrants) taking into account their exercise price in comparison with the actual average share price during the year.

13. GOODWILL

After initial recognition, goodwill is subject to annual impairment tests or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might 
be impaired, in accordance with IAS 36. 

Goodwill impairment
Goodwill  arising  on  business  combinations  is  not  amortised  but  is 
reviewed for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if there 
are  indications  that  goodwill  may  be  impaired.  Goodwill  acquired  in  a 
business  combination  is  allocated  to  groups  of  cash  generating  units 
according to the level at which management monitor that goodwill.

Recoverable amounts for cash generating units are based on the higher 
of value in use and fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is calculated 
from  cash  flow  projections  for  the  next  5  years  using  data  from  the 
Group’s  latest  internal  forecasts,  the  results  of  which  are  reviewed  by 
the Board.

The  key  assumptions  for  the  value  in  use  calculations  are  those 
regarding  discount  rates,  growth  rates  and  expected  changes  in 
margins.  Management  estimate  discount  rates  using  pre-tax  rates 
that reflect the current market assessment of the time value of money 
and the risks specific to the cash generating units. Changes in selling 
prices and direct costs are based on past experience and expectations 
of  future  changes  in  the  market.  Given  the  current  economic  climate, 
a sensitivity analysis has been performed in assessing the recoverable 
amounts of goodwill.

In  October  2019  and  2018  impairment  reviews  were  performed  by 
comparing the carrying value of goodwill with the recoverable amount of 
the cash generating units to which goodwill has been allocated.

Goodwill  is  allocated  to  specific  cash  generating  units  (“CGUs”)  as  it 
arises.

The  Group  has  a  number  of  CGUs  in  both  the  Agriculture  and  the 
Specialist  Agricultural  Merchanting  sectors.  The  CGU’s  are  assessed 
as legal entities and there has been no change from the prior period. 
The  carrying  amount  of  goodwill  allocated  to  the  Agriculture  CGUs 
is  £8,158,797  (2018:  £8,158,797),  and  to  Specialist  Agricultural 
Merchanting is £6,808,947 (2018: £6,658,947). 

The  pre-tax  discount  rates  used  to  calculate  value  in  use  were  9.5% 
(2018:  9.5%)  for  Agriculture  and  9.5%  (2018:  9.5%)  for  Specialist 
Agricultural  Merchanting.  These  discount  rates  are  derived  from  the 
Groups weighted average cost of capital and adjusted for the specific 
risks relating to each CGU.

The forecasts are extrapolated based on estimated long-term average 
growth rates of 2.0% (2018: 2.0%) for both Agriculture and Specialist 
Agricultural Merchanting. 

The Directors have considered the sensitivity to key assumptions and 
the majority of the Group’s impairment tests have significant headroom. 
However,  one  CGU  within  the  agricultural  sector  contains  reasonably 
possible changes in key assumptions which could have a material impact 
on the carrying value of goodwill which therefore require disclosure.

Group

Cost

At 1 November 2017

Additions

At 31 October 2018 

Additions

At 31 October 2019

Aggregate impairment

At 1 November 2017

Impairment

At 31 October 2018

Impairment

At 31 October 2019

Net book value    
At 31 October 2019      

At 31 October 2018

£000

15,536

590

16,126

150

16,276

1,270

38

1,308

-

1,308

14,968

14,818

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

13. GOODWILL  continued

Goodwill is allocated to this CGU as follows:

Group

GrainLink

2019
£000

4,206

2018
£000

4,206

The recoverable amount of this CGU is based upon its value in use, determined by discounting future cashflows to be generated from the continuing 
use for the CGU. The estimated value in use at 31 October 2019 exceeded the carrying value by approximately £266,000 (2018: £520,000) for 
GrainLink.

The key assumptions used in the estimation of the recoverable amount is set out below. The values assigned to the key assumptions represent 
management’s assessment of future trends in the relevant industries and have been based on historical data and future forecasts from both internal 
and external sources.

GrainLink 

Discount rate 

Terminal value growth rate 

Budgeted EBIT 

2019

9.5%

2.0%

2018

9.5%

2.0%

Budget in year 1, followed by an 
increase of £107k in year 2 and 1% 
growth in years 3-5

Increase of £203k in year 1 
followed by £107k in year 2 
followed by 1% growth in years 3-5

Management have prepared the discounted future cashflows on a basis which they believe is achievable and there are events in place to support 
the increased EBIT.

GrainLink 

Discount rate 

Terminal value growth rate 

Budgeted EBIT growth rate (average of next 5 years)

Change required for carrying amount to be equal to recoverable amount

2019

0.3

(0.4)

(5.0)

2018

0.5

(0.7)

(7.7)

Notwithstanding the above sensitivities, the Directors are satisfied that they have applied reasonable and supportable assumptions based on their 
best estimate of the range of future economic conditions that are forecast and consider that an impairment is not required in the current year, 
however the position will be monitored on a regular basis.

64

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201914. INTANGIBLE ASSETS  

Cost 

Balance as at 1 November 2017 and 31 October 2018

Additions

At 31 October 2019

Aggregate amortisation 

Balance as at 1 November 2017

Charge for the year 

At 31 October 2018

Charge for the year

At 31 October 2019

Net book value At 31 October 2019

Net book value At 31 October 2018

Customer order 
books
£000

Trademarks

£000

145

200

345

50

15

65

27

92

253

80

10

-

10

-

1

1

1

2

8

9

Total

£000

155

200

355

50

16

66

28

94

261

89

The addition in the year relates to the acquisition of Stanton Farm Supplies Limited, see note 29.

15. INVESTMENT PROPERTY  

Fair value

Group

At 1 November 2017, 31 October 2018 and 31 October 2019

Company

At 1 November 2017, 31 October 2018 and 31 October 2019

£000

2,372

2,372

Investment property relates to a redeveloped property in Pwllheli, the Group continues to actively market the property.

The Directors have determined the fair value of the investment property at the year end, this is with reference to market evidence. The amount of 
rent receivable from the Investment property was £178,371 (2018: £197,211).

The Directors’ valuation is based on market rental yield. If the market rental yield increased the fair value would be expected to increase.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

16. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Leasehold land 
and buildings
£000

Freehold land 
and buildings
£000

Plant, machinery 
and office 
equipment
£000

Motor
vehicles
£000

Group

Cost

At 1 November 2017

Additions 

Acquisitions

Disposals

Reclassification

At 31 October 2018

Additions

Acquisitions 

Disposals

Reclassification

At 31 October 2019

Depreciation

At 1 November 2017

Charge for the year 

On disposals 

Reclassification

At 31 October 2018

Charge for the year

On disposals

Reclassification

At 31 October 2019

Net book value At 31 October 2019

Net book value At 31 October 2018

Total
£000

43,313

5,112

1,535

(2,498)

-

586

168

-

(4)

420

1,170

79

-

-

-

13,569

1,072

231

(196)

(392)

20,676

1,367

1,229

(1,359)

(28)

8,482

2,505

75

(939)

-

14,284

21,885

10,123

47,462

982

-

-

6

859

10

(45)

(6)

2,995

18

4,915

28

(1,818)

(1,863)

-

-

1,249

15,272

22,703

11,318

50,542

93

82

(4)

80

251

79

-

-

330

919

919

4,973

313

(111)

127

5,302

360

-

-

5,662

9,610

8,982

14,075

1,348

(1,307)

(137)

5,463

1,414

(856)

(70)

24,604

3,157

(2,278)

-

13,979

5,951

25,483

1,459

(42)

-

15,396

7,307

7,906

1,681

(1,703)

-

5,929

5,389

4,172

3,579

(1,745)

-

27,317

23,225

21,979

The net book value of plant and machinery and motor vehicles above includes amounts of £4,816,660 (2018: £3,458,457) representing assets held 
under finance leases. 

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201916. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT continued  

Freehold land and 
buildings
£000

Leasehold land and 
buildings
£000

Company

Cost 

At 1 November 2017

Additions

Disposals

Reclassification/transfers

At 31 October 2018

Additions

Reclassification/transfers

At 31 October 2019

Depreciation

At 1 November 2017

Charge for the year

On disposals

Reclassification/transfers

At 31 October 2018

Charge for the year

At 31 October 2019

Net book value At 31 October 2019

Net book value At 31 October 2018

-

192

-

420

612

24

-

636

-

67

-

92

159

61

220

416

453

Total
£000

12,342

1,195

(196)

28

13,369

1,001

5

12,342

1,003

(196)

(392)

12,757

977

5

13,739

14,375

4,594

295

(111)

(57)

4,721

339

5,060

8,679

8,036

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4,594

362

(111)

35

4,880

400

5,280

9,095

8,489

67

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

17. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Group

Cost 

At 1 November 2017

Transfer

Share of profit or investment income

Preference Shares/Ordinary distributions

Corporate simplification

At 31 October 2018

Share of profit or investment income

Disposal

At 31 October 2019

Provision for impairment

At 1 November 2018 

At 31 October 2019

Net book value At 31 October 2019

Net book value At 31 October 2018

Joint
ventures
£000

Associates
£000

Other unlisted 
investments
£000

2,616

(69)

275

(20)

(81)

2,721

360

-

3,081

-

-

3,081

2,721

788

-

19

(755)

-

52

-

(48)

4

-

-

4

52

136

(27)

-

-

(19)

90

-

-

90

-

-

90

90

Total
£000

3,540

(96)

294

(775)

(100)

2,863

360

(48)

3,175

-

-

3,175

2,863

68

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201917. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS continued  

Company

Cost 

At 1 November 2017

Capital contribution

Transfer

Preference Shares/Ordinary distributions

Corporate simplification

At 31 October 2018

At 31 October 2019

Provision for impairment

At 1 November 2018

At 31 October 2019

Net book value At 31 October 2019

Net book value At 31 October 2018

Share in
group
undertakings
£000

Joint 
ventures
£000

Associates
£000

12,828

30,000

-

-

(266)

42,562

42,562

-

-

42,562

42,562

280

-

(69)

(20)

-

191

191

-

-

191

191

48

-

-

(48)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total
£000

13,156

30,000

(69)

(68)

(266)

42,753

42,753

-

-

42,753

42,753

69

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

18. SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES

SUBSIDIARIES

Subsidiary undertakings represent the following limited companies, all of which were incorporated in the UK:

Company name

Proportion of shares
 held (Ordinary) %

 Nature of business

Registered office address

Glasson Group (Lancaster) Limited 

100  

 Holding company

Glasson Grain Limited 

Wynnstay (Agricultural Supplies) Limited

Woodheads Seeds Limited 

Youngs Animal Feeds Limited

GrainLink Limited

Wrekin Grain Limited

Eifionydd Farmers Limited

Shropshire Grain Limited

Welsh Feed Producers Limited

Banbury Farm and General Supplies Limited

Stanton Farm Supplies Limited

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

 Feed and Fertiliser merchant 

 Agricultural merchant

 Dormant company

 Equine and pet products distributor 

 Grain merchant

 Dormant company

 Dormant company

 Dormant company

 Dormant company

 Dormant company

 Dormant company

West Quay, Glasson Dock, 
Lancaster, Lancs, LA2 0DB

Eagle House, Llansantffraid Ym 
Mechain, Powys, SY22 6AQ

Investments in the subsidiaries listed above are held directly by Wynnstay Group Plc, with the exception of the following which are direct subsidiaries 
of the respective following companies:

Wynnstay Agricultural (Supplies Limited)                 Youngs Animal Feeds Limited                    Glasson Group (Lancaster) Limited
Stanton Farm Supplies Limited                                       Eifionydd Farmers                                           Glasson Grain Limited

During the year, Wynnstay (Agricultural Supplies) Limited aquired 100% of the share capital of Stanton Farm Supplies Limited, see note 29 for more 
details.

JOINT VENTURES

Interests in joint ventures are represented by the following limited companies, all of which were incorporated in the UK: 

Company name

Interest

Nature of business

Registered office address

Bibby Agriculture Limited

50% - Ordinary
50% - Preference

Distribution of compound animal feeds

Old Croft, Stanwix, Carlisle, Cumbria, United 
Kingdom, CA3 9BA

Wyro Developments Limited

50% - Ordinary

Property development

Total Angling Limited

50% - Ordinary

Retailer of angling products

Eagle House, Llansantffraid Ym Mechain, 
Powys, SY22 6AQ

Investments in joint ventures listed above are held directly by Wynnstay Group Plc. 

Joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.

The aggregate amounts of the Group’s share of joint venture assets and liabilities are:

Non-current assets 

Current assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Net Assets 

70

2019
£000

690

5,625

(3,316)

-

2,999

2018
£000

678

5,233

(3,292)

-

2,619

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201918. SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES continued
The aggregate amount of the Group’s share of joint venture revenue and expenses not included in these financial statements are:

Revenue 

Expenses 

2019
£000

17,493

(17,131)

The aggregate amount of the Group’s share of pre-tax profits included in these financial statements is:

Group’s share of joint ventures profit before tax

2019
£000

360

2018
£000

16,876

(16,507)

2018
£000

351

PRINCIPAL ASSOCIATES

The above interest in associates is represented by the following limited companies, which are incorporated in the UK:

Company name

Interest

Nature of business

Registered office address

Celtic Pride Limited

33.3%

Production and marketing of premium welsh beef

Castell Howell Foods Ltd, Celtic Pride Ltd Cross Hands 
Food Park, Cross Hands, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, 
Wales, SA14 6SX

Summarised financial information in respect of the Group’s associates are as follows:

Total assets 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Group’s share of associates’ net assets

Total revenue

Profit for the period 

Group’s share of associates’ profit before tax

2019
£000

422

(301)

121

40

2,378

37

15

2018
£000

3,265

(1,416)

1,849

740

11,716

61

24

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For the purposes of consolidation, the following periods of account have been used for each of the associated undertakings and joint ventures:

Company  
Wyro Developments Limited 
Bibby Agriculture Limited 
Total Angling Limited   
Celtic Pride Limited    

Accounting period
31 October 2019
31 August 2019
31 October 2019
31 January 2019

71

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

18. SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES continued

TRADING TRANSACTIONS

During the year, the Group and Company entered into the following trading transactions with subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates:

Transactions and balances with subsidiaries

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings: 

Trade receivables

Loans

Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings:

Trade payables

Transactions reported in the statement of comprehensive income:

Income received

Purchases

Transactions and balances with joint ventures

Amounts due from joint ventures:

Trade receivables

Loans

Amounts due to associated undertaking:

Trade payables

Transactions reported in the statement of comprehensive income:

Revenue

Purchases

Income received

Company

2019
£000

-

(458)

(458)

-

402

296

Group

Company

2019
£000

-

4,413

4,413

96

96

5,651

215

-

2018
£000

880

2,812

3,692

23

23

10,566

12,836

-

2019
£000

-

4,413

4,413

-

-

-

-

-

2018
£000

-

2,799

2,799

-

266

193

2018
£000

-

2,812

2,812

-

-

-

-

-

The above loan has been assessed for impairment under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments expected credit loss model and no adjustments have been 
required.

The transactions above primarily relate to Bibby Agriculture Limited. The Group manufactures feed for Bibby Agriculture Limited at a mutually agreed 
commercial rate.

72

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201919. INVENTORIES 

Raw materials and consumables

Finished goods and goods for resale

Group

Company

2019
£000

10,691

31,548

42,239

2018
£000

14,938

37,312

52,250

2019
£000

-

-

-

Inventories are stated after a provision for impairment of £380,000 (2018: £345,000) (Company £nil (2018: £nil)).

20. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current

Trade receivables

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

Other receivables

Current tax asset

Fair value of derivatives 

Group

2019
£000

61,641

-

1,942

-
304

63,887

2018
£000

67,446

-

3,287

-
174

70,907

Company

2019
£000

-

-

-

-
-

-

2018
£000

-

-

-

2018
£000

-

2,799

-

-
-

2,799

Trade receivables are stated after a provision for impairment of £719,746 (2018: £708,456) (Company £nil (2018: £nil)).

The Company applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime expected credit loss provision for trade 
receivables. To measure expected credit losses on a collective basis, trade receivables are grouped based on similar ageing. The expected loss 
rates are based on the Groups historical credit losses experience over the twelve month period prior to the period end. Forward looking issues have 
been considered, primarily in relation to the terms under which the UK will leave the EU. This has had an immaterial effect on the expected credit 
loss rate.

21. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current

Trade payables

Ammounts owed to Group undertakings

Other taxes and social security

Other payables 
Accruals and deferred income

Contingent consideration

Fair value of derivatives  

Non-current

Government grants 

Contingent consideration

22. CURRENT TAX LIABILITIES

Current tax liabilities

Group

2019
£000

57,659

-

562

867
2,795

151

79

62,113

Group

2019
£000

16

185

201

Group

2019
£000

894

2018
£000

68,756

-

604

1,142
3,293

651

76

74,522

2018
£000

20

137

157

2018
£000

1,102

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Company

2019
£000

-

458

-

200
-

-

-

658

Company

2019
£000

-

-

-

Company

2019
£000

133

2018
£000

-

-

-
239
10

-

-

249

2018
£000

-

-

-

2018
£000

55

73

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

23. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND BORROWINGS

Group

Company

Current

Cash and cash equivalents per balance sheet and cashflow

10,608

Bank loans due within one year or on demand:

2019
£000

Secured loans

Loan capital (unsecured)

Other loanstock (unsecured)

Net obligations under finance leases

Financial liabilities - borrowings

(1,457)

(669)

(14)

(1,546)

(3,686)

2018
£000

6,676

(1,978)

(665)

(14)

(1,230)

(3,887)

2019
£000

7

2018
£000

4

(1,457)

(1,968)

(669)

(14)

-

(665)

(14)

-

(2,140)

(2,647)

Non-current

Bank loans:

Secured loans

Net obligations under finance leases

Financial liabilities - borrowings

Total net cash/(debt)

Group

Company

2019
£000

2018
£000

2019
£000

2018
£000

(902)

(2,176)

(3,078)

3,844

(2,356)

(1,410)

(3,766)

(977)

(902)

-

(902)

(3,035)

(2,356)

-

(2,356)

(4,999)

Finance lease obligations are secured on the assets to which they relate.

The loan capital and loanstock is redeemable at par at the option of the Company. Interest at 1.5% per annum is payable to the holders (2018: 1.5%) 
of the unsecured loan capital and unsecured loanstock.

Bank loans and overdrafts of £230,132 (2018: £1,994,367) relating to subsidiary companies, are secured by an unlimited composite guarantee by 
all the trading entities within the Group.

Repayment Profile

Group

Company

Borrowings are repayable as follows:
On demand or within one year

In the second year

In the third to fifth years inclusive

Over five years

Finance leases included above are repayable as follows:

On demand or within one year

In the second year

In the third to fifth years inclusive

Over five years

The net borrowings are:

Borrowings as above

Cash and cash equivalents

Net (cash)/debt

74

2019
£000

3,686

1,902

1,176

-
6,764

1,546

1,000

1,176

-

3,722

6,764

(10,608)

(3,844)

2018
£000

3,887

2,352

1,414

-
7,653

1,230

898

513

-

2,641

7,653

(6,676)

977

2019
£000

2,140

902

-

-
3,042

-

-

-

-

-

3,042

(7)

3,035

2018
£000

2,647

1,456

900

-
5,003

-

-

-

-

-

5,003

(4)

4,999

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201923. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND BORROWINGS continued
Term loans
The bank loans include term loans repayable by instalments as follows:

HSBC Bank Plc 

HSBC Bank Plc 

Monthly
instalment
(inc’ interest)

£99,264

£68,811

Balance 
outstanding

2019

£2,069,871

£289,207

Balance 
outstanding

2018

£3,219,575

£1,103,946

Interest rate

Maturity date

0.85% over base per annum

0.75% over base per annum

August 2021

March 2020

The outstanding loans are secured by an unlimited composite company guarantee by all the trading entities within the Group.

24. FINANCIAL INTRUMENTS

Valuation techniques

IFRS 13 requires financial instruments that are measured at fair value to be classified according to the valuation technique used:

• 

• 

• 

Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 - inputs, other than level 1 inputs, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived 
form prices)

Level 3 - unobservable inputs

• 

Derivatives

All derivative financial assets and liabilities are classified as Level 1 instruments as they are quoted market prices.

• 

Contingent consideration

Contingent consideration is measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs such as entity projections of future profitability. The amount recognised 
relates to the ongoing profitability of the business acquired and criteria for this are set out in the sale and purchase agreements. Consequently 
adjustments would only be made if the business did not perform as originally anticipated, and further sensitivity analysis is not considered to be 
required.

Transfers between levels are deemed to have occurred at the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers between levels in the above 
hierarchy in the period.

Reconciliation of movements in Level 3 financial instruments

Contingent consideration

As at 1 November 2017

Additions

Repayments/payments

As at 31 October 2018

Additions

Repayments/payments

As at 31 October 2019

£000

(112)

(739)

63

(788)

(150)

602

(336)

75

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

24. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

Financial instruments recognised at fair value are as follows:

Financial instruments by category

Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss

Amortised cost

2019
£000

-

-

304

304

2018
£000

-

-

174

174

2019
£000

10,608

63,583

-

74,191

Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss

Amortised cost

2019
£000

-

-

336

79

415

2018
£000

-

-

788

76

864

2019
£000

61,321

6,764

-

-

68,085

80,844

2018
£000

6,676

70,733

-

77,409

2018
£000

73,191

7,653

-

-

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Derivatives

Trade and other payables

Loans and borrowings

Contingent consideration

Derivatives

Risk Management

• 

Derivatives

Derivatives are used to hedge exposure to market risks, and those that are held as hedging instruments are formally designated as hedges as 
defined in IFRS 9. Derivatives may qualify as hedges for accounting purposes, as fair value hedges.

The Group maintains futures based commodity contracts to hedge against the open long or short physical positions on its forward purchase and 
sales books. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the Group Statement of 
Comprehensive Income, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The 
resulting assets or liabilities are recorded in Trade and other receivables and Trade and other payables and are described as ‘fair value of derivatives. 
The gain or loss on the hedging instrument and hedged item is recognised in the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income. If the hedge no 
longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying value of the hedged item is amortised to the Group Statement of 
Comprehensive Income under the effective interest rate method. The ineffective element of these fair value hedges are not material in this year or 
the prior year.

•  Market Risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices that will affect the Group’s 
income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.

76

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201924. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

• 

Interest rate risk

While currently most of the Group’s term debt is floating base rate linked, the Board constantly review their option to fix the rates attached to this 
debt through the use of Interest rate swap derivatives. Fixed rate term finance is used for the acquisition of vehicles. During 2019 and 2018, the 
Group’s borrowings at variable rate were denominated in sterling.

The effective interest rates at the balance sheet dates were as follows:

Bank overdraft 

Bank borrowings 

Loan capital 

Finance leases 

Group

Company

2019

1.5%

1.5%

1.5%

4.8%

2018

1.3%

1.5%

1.5%

5.7%

2019

n/a

1.5%

1.5%

-

2018

n/a

1.5%

1.5%

-

The impact of a decrease or increase in interest rates during the year is shown in the table below. The Directors consider that a 1% movement in 
interest rates represents a reasonable possible change.

Impact on profit after taxation

Impact on total equity

Loans and receivables

1% decrease
2019
£000

1% decrease
2018
£000

1% increase
2019
£000

1% increase
2018
£000

69

69

140

140

(69)

(69)

(140)

(140)

The sensitivity analysis is not an indication of actual results, which may materially differ. For the purposes of this sensitivity analysis all other variables 
have been held constant. The method and assumptions used in the preparation of the sensitivity analysis were the same in 2019 and 2018.

• 

Foreign currency risk

The main currency related risk to the Group comes from the forward purchasing of imported raw materials for our Glasson Grain business. This 
risk is mainly managed by entering into currency purchase agreements at the time the underlying transaction is completed. The fair value of these 
contracts is not material.

As at the year end the principal amounts relating to forward purchased currency amounted to £9,178,020 (2018: £11,849,003).

• 

Commodity price risk

While the Group does not engage in the taking of speculative commodity positions, it does have to make significant forward purchases of certain 
raw materials, particularly for use in its animal feed manufacturing activities. Position reporting systems are in place to ensure the Board is apprised 
of the exposure level on a regular basis, and where possible hedging tools, primarily wheat futures contracts on the London LIFFE market, are used 
to manage price decisions.

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• 

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and 
arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers and investment securities.

A significant proportion of the Group’s trade is conducted on credit terms and as such a risk of non-payment is always present. 

Detailed systems of credit approval before initial supply, the operation of credit limits and an active credit control policy act to minimise this risk and 
historically the incidence of bad debts is low. The Group’s grain trading activities has exposed it to certain substantial customer credit balances, and 
to assist in mitigating this perceived risk, a credit insurance policy has been purchased to provide partial cover against default by certain customers.

The overdue accounts are reviewed monthly at divisional management meetings to mitigate exposure to credit risk and make provisions accordingly.

Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to the Group’s customer base being large and unrelated. Due to this, 
management believes that there is no further credit risk provision required in excess of the normal provision for doubtful receivables.

The Company has no trade receivables (2018: none).

77

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

24. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

• 

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.

The Group has appropriate overdraft and revolving credit facilities in place to allow flexibility in managing liquidity. It is the Group’s policy to maintain 
committed undrawn facilities in order to provide flexibility in the management of the Group’s liquidity.

The table below analyses the Group and Company’s financial liabilities which will be settled on a net basis into relevant maturity groupings based 
on  the  remaining  period  at  the  balance  sheet  date  to  the  contractual  maturity  date.  The  amounts  disclosed  in  the  tables  are  the  contractual 
undiscounted cash flows.

Group

Within
one
year
£000

Total
£000

2019

One to
two
years
£000

2018

Two to
five
years
£000

Over
five
years
£000

Within
one 
year
£000

One to
two
years
£000

Two to
five
years
£000

Over
five
years
£000

Total
£000

Bank loans and other borrowings

3,071

2,164

907

-

Finance lease liabilities

3,869

1,621

1,041

1,207

Derivatives

79

79

Trade and other payables

61,657

61,472

-

53

-

132

68,676

65,336

2,001

1,339

-

-

-

-

-

5,104

2,716

1,481

2,755

1,299

931

76

76

73,978

73,841

-

53

907

525

-

84

81,913

77,932

2,465

1,516

-

-

-

-

-

Company

Within
one
year
£000

Total
£000

2019

One to
two
years
£000

Bank loans and other borrowings

3,071

2,164

907

Amounts due from Group
undertakings

Trade and other payables

458
200

458
200

-
-

3,729

2,822

907

2018

Two to
five
years
£000

Over
five
years
£000

Within
one 
year
£000

One to
two
years
£000

Two to
five
years
£000

Over
five
years
£000

Total
£000

-

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

5,094

2,706

1,481

907

-
249

-
249

-
-

-
-

5,343

2,955

1,481

907

-

-
-

-

78

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201924. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

Trade and other payables in the tables above exclude other taxes and social security as they do not meet the definition of financial liabilities under 
IFRS 9 and are not within the scope of IFRS 7

• 

Capital risk management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for 
shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an efficient capital structure to optimise the cost of capital. In order to maintain or 
adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares 
or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total equity. Net debt is calculated as 
total borrowings (including current and non-current borrowings) as shown in the consolidated balance sheet less cash and cash equivalents. Total 
equity is as shown in the consolidated balance sheet.

Loans and borrowings
Less: cash and cash equivalents

Net (cash)/debt

Total equity

Net (cash)/debt to equity ratio (%)

2019
£000

6,764
(10,608)

(3,844)

94,948

(4.05%)

2018
£000

7,653
(6,676)

977

91,073

1.07%

The Group monitors cash balances and net (cash)/debt on a daily basis to ensure adequate headroom exists on banking facilities and that it is 
compliant with banking covenants.

25. DEFERRED TAXATION

At 1 November 

Charge for the year

At 31 October 

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

Accelerated capital allowances

Group

2019
£000

228

-

228

Group

2019
£000

228

2018
£000

254

5

259

2018
£000

259

Company

2019
£000

-

-

-

Company

2019
£000

-

2018
£000

-

-

-

2018
£000

-

Deferred tax is calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability using a tax rate of 17% (2018: 17%). The reduction in the main rate 
of corporation tax to 17% was substantively enacted on 6 September 2016. This new rate has been applied to deferred tax balances which are 
expected to reverse after 1 April 2020, the date on which that new rate becomes effective.

26. SHARE CAPITAL

Authorised 
Ordinary shares of 25p each 

Allotted, called up and fully paid
Ordinary shares of 25p each

2019
No. of shares 
000

2019

£000

2018
No. of shares 
000

2018

£000

40,000

10,000

40,000

10,000

19,896

4,974

19,772

4,943

During the year 124,212 shares (2018: 87,602) were issued with an aggregate nominal value of £31,053 (2018: £21,900) and were fully paid up 
for equivalent cash of £373,457 (2018: £372,642) to shareholders exercising their right to receive dividends under the Company’s Scrip dividend 
scheme. 

No shares (2018: 18,816) with an aggregate nominal value of £nil (2018: £4,705) were issued for a cash value of £nil (2018: £66,656) to relevant 
holders exercising options in the Company. 

No other shares were issued in this financial year (2018: nil). 

79

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

27. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

The following options were exercised, lapsed and outstanding at the year end:

Exercise
Price per
share £

Exercisable by
April 2015 - March 2020

As at 
01 November
2018

(Exercised)/
Issued in
year

Discretionary Share Option Schemes
Granted April 2012

3.7500

Apr 2015 - Mar 2022

Granted October 2014

5.4750

Oct 2017 - Oct 2024

Savings Related Option Schemes
Granted July 2014

5.0600

Granted July 2016

Granted September 2018

3.7000

4.0000

Aug 2019 - Jan 2020

Aug 2021 - Jan 2022

Oct 2023 - Mar 2024

32,000

308,000

340,000

120,906

334,268

326,370

781,544

1,121,544

-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lapsed  
in year

(8,000)

(45,000)

(53,000)

(120,906)

(58,276)

(50,970)

(230,152)

(283,152)

As at
31 October 
2019

24,000

263,000

287,000

-

275,992

275,400

551,392

838,392

During the year nil (2018: 8,000) Discretionary Share Options and nil (2018: 20,649) Savings Related Options were exercised and satisfied by the 
allotment of nil (2018: 18,816) new shares by the Company, and nil (2018: 9,833) transferred by the Company’s ESOP Trust. The change in the 
number of other Discretionary and Savings Related Options relates to members withdrawing from the scheme by leaving employment or closing 
their savings contracts.

Fair Value of Options after 7 November 2002

During the year, the Group charged £48,824 (2018: £55,427) of share-based remuneration cost to its Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 
based on a movement in the fair value of outstanding options granted after November 2002.The weighted average fair value of these options were 
estimated by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following assumptions:

Weighted average assumptions

Share price at year end 

Average share price 

Exercise price 

Expected volatility  

Weighted average remaining contractual life

Number of options 

Risk free interest rate at inception 

Number of options exercisable

2019

£2.78

£3.51

£3.85

34.70%

2.75 years 

551,392

0.50% - 0.75%

287,000

2018

£4.20

£4.65

£4.04

26.59%

3.26 years 

781,544

0.50%

340,000

The expected volatility used was the standard deviation of the daily share price over the previous year and the risk fee interest rate was based on 
bank base rate at the inception of each scheme. 

28. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Company is part of a corporate cross guarantee arrangement between companies of Wynnstay Group Plc.

Under the terms of the agreement the bank is authorised to offset credit balances to reduce the liabilities of the other companies included in the 
agreement. At the balance sheet date the potential combined liability to the companies was £230,000 (2018: £1,994,000).

80

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201929. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Stanton Farm Supplies Limited

On 1 April 2019, Wynnstay (Agricultural Supplies) Limited entered into a business combination and acquired 100% of the share capital of Stanton 
Farms Supplies Limited, an agricultural business located in Somerset that specialises in dairy hygiene.

The acquisition extends the Group’s geographical trading area and farmer customer base, including future cross-sales opportunities.

The provisional consideration is £527,000, which is represented by £377,000 paid during the year for target net assets and goodwill and contingent 
and  deferred  consideration  of  £150,000,  which  is  expected  to  be  paid  by  31  October  2022.  The  consideration  payable  is  dependent  on  the 
finalisation of the completion net assets and the future profitability of the business.

The fair value of the contingent consideration has been based on management expectations of the future performance of the business and could 
range from £nil to £150,000.

Prior to the acquisition, Stanton Farm Supplies Limited had revenues of £2,254,000, gross profit of £418,000 and profit before tax of £65,000 for 
the year ended December 2018.

Amounts included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income year to 31 October 2019 are revenues of £1,098,000 and profit before 
tax of £52,000. Acquisition costs of £4,000 arose as a result of the transaction, these have been recognised as part of non-recurring items.

Provisional fair value of assets acquired:
Goodwill
Intangibles
Property, plant and equipment
Inventories

Debtors

Cash

Trade and other payables

Current Tax liabilities

Finance leases

Provisional considerations

Contingent and deferred

Settled in cash at completion and prior to 31 October 2019

The goodwill represents future sales opportunities and is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

£000

150
200
28
160

406

86

(454)

(19)

(30)

527

150

377

F
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Contingent and deferred consideration of £602,000 was also paid during the year which related to prior period acquisitions, and after netting off the 
cash acquired above, the total outflow in the year amounted to £893,000.

30. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
At 31 October 2019 the Group and Company had capital commitments as follows:

Contracts placed for future capital expenditure not provided in 
the financial statements

31. OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS
Non-cancellable operating leases are payable as follows:

Group

Expiry date:

Within 1 year

Between 2 and 5 years

Over 5 years

Company 

Expiry date:

Within 1 year

Between 2 and 5 years

Over 5 years

Group

2019
£000

808

Land and buildings

2019
£000

2,265

4,542

919

416

804

-

2018
£000

1,239

2018
£000

1,848

4,303

1,090

441

1,112

24

Company

2019
£000

-

Other

2019
£000

55

67

-

-

-

-

2018
£000

740

2018
£000

52

37

-

-

-

-

81

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

32. GROUP FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS

The Group has guaranteed the overdrafts of one of its associate companies to a maximum of £125,000 (2018: £125,000).

33. PENSION COMMITMENTS

The Group operates two defined contribution pension schemes which are administered on separate bases. The pension and associated costs 
charge for the year was £984,399 (2018: £838,922). The liability owed to the pension schemes at 31 October 2019 was £139,329 (2018: £121,736).

34. EMPLOYEE SHARE OWNERSHIP TRUST

The Company operates an employee share ownership trust (ESOP). As at 31 October 2019, 16,834 ordinary 25p shares (2018: 6,834 ordinary 25p 
shares) were held by the trust with an aggregate market value of £65,011 (2018: £28,876). The assets, liabilities, income and costs of the ESOP are 
incorporated into the financial statements of the Group.

35. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the year sales and purchases took place between the Group and a number of its Directors. All transactions were carried out on an arm’s 
length basis

Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

Key management personnel are considered to be Directors and their remuneration is disclosed within the Director’s Remuneration disclosure (note 
9). 

Total sales

Balance outstanding

Jim McCarthy

Ken Greetham (retired 11 July 2018)

Gareth Davies (appointed 8 May 2018)

Andrew Evans

Paul Roberts

Philip Kirkham

Howell Richards

Steve Ellwood

2019
£000
-

-

1,711

305,448

576

360,171

3,797,792

-

4,465,698

2018
£000
1,337

468

64

277,770

407

306,464

3,329,161

-

3,915,671

2019
£000
-

-

104

58,226

100

62,895

1,084,141

-

1,205,466

2018
£000
-

-

11

69,922

41

23,547

947,817

-

1,041,338

The Group has had transactions with the following company whose Directors include Steve Ellwood:

Total sales

Balance outstanding

2019
£000

136

2018
£000

61

2019
£000

21

2018
£000

38

Company

NIAB

82

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201936. CASH GENERATED FROM/(USED IN) OPERATIONS

Group

Company

Profit for the year from operations
Adjustments for: 

Tax

Dividend received 
Investment and goodwill impairment

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets

Amortisation of other intangible fixed assets
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Profit from distribution from Associate

Interest income

Interest expense

Share of results of joint ventures and associates

Share-based payments

Changes in working capital (excluding effects of acquisitions and 
disposals of subsidiaries):

(Increase)/decrease in short-term loans to joint venture

Decrease/(increase) in inventories 

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

(Decrease)/increase in payables

Cash generated from/(used in) operations

37. RECONCILIATION OF LIABILITIES FROM FINANCING TRANSACTIONS

2019
£000
6,132

1,421

-
-

3,579

28
(170)

(84)

(164)

348

(360)

49

2018
£000
7,708

1,821

-
138

3,157

16
(328)

-

(92)

283

(294)

55

(1,601)

10,171

7,426

(12,019)

14,756

32

(19,144)

(7,946)

17,425

2,831

2019
£000
3,141

127

(3,000)
-

402

-
-

(132)

(31)

59

-

49

(1,601)

-

2,799

410

2,223

2018
£000
4,164

76

(3,630)
266

361

-
(277)

(707)

-

39

-

55

32

-

(2,482)

(51)

(2,154)

Group

Company

Non-Current
 loans and
borrowings
£000
(Note 23)

Current
loans and
borrowings
£000
(Note 23)

Non-Current
 loans and
borrowings
£000
(Note 23)

Current
loans and
borrowings
£000
(Note 23)

Total
£000

Total
£000

1,896

2,512

4,408

1,111

1,494

2,605

2,356

1,144

3,500

2,356

1,144

3,500

-

(2,614)

(2,614)

1,551

808

2,359

-

-

(1,102)

(1,102)

F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3,769)

(3,769)

2,057

15

793

15

2,850

30

-

-

-

(1,961)

(1,961)

(2,760)

2,760

-

(1,454)

1,454

As at 1 November 2017

Cash-flows

- New Borrowings

- Repayments of borrowings

Non-cash flows

- New finance leases

As at 31 October 2018

Cash-flows

-Repayments of borrowings

Non-cash flows

-New finance leases

-Finance leases acquired through acquisitions

- Loans and borrowings classified as non-current at 
  31 October 2018 becoming current during year    
  ended 31 October 2019

- Loans and borrowings classified as non-current at 31    
  October 2017 becoming current during year ended 31 
  October 2018

(2,037)

2,037

-

(1,111)

1,111

3,766

3,887

7,653

2,356

2,647

5,003

As at 31 October 2019

3,078

3,686

6,764

902

2,140

3,042

83

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

38. IMPACT OF IFRS 9 AND IFRS 15

IFRS 9

There are two areas of impact:

Trade and other receivables and loans to joint ventures impairment provision

• 

Trade debtors

Impairment provisions for trade debtors are recognised based on the simplified approach within IFRS 9 using a provision matrix in the determination 
of the lifetime expected credit losses. During this process the probability of the non-payment of the trade debtors is assessed. For trade debtors, 
which are reported net, such provisions are recorded in a separate provision account with the loss being recognised within administrative expenses 
in the statement of comprehensive income. On confirmation that the trade debtor will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is 
written off against the associated provision.

• 

Receivables from related parties and joint venture loans

Impairment provisions for receivables from related parties and loans to related parties are recognised based on a forward-looking expected credit 
loss model. The methodology used to determine the amount of the provision is based on whether there has been a significant increase in credit 
risk  since  initial  recognition  of  the  financial  asset.  For  those  where  the  credit  risk  has  not  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition  of  the 
financial asset, twelve month expected credit losses along with gross interest income are recognised. For those for which credit risk has increased 
significantly, lifetime expected credit losses along with the gross interest income are recognised. For those that are determined to be credit impaired, 
lifetime expected credit losses along with interest income on a net basis are recognised.

Hedge accounting

The overall objective of the Board is to set policies to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and 
flexibility.

The  Group  utilises  LIFFE  grain  derivatives  as  hedging  instruments  as  fair  value  hedges  against  the  open  long  or  short  positions  on  its  forward 
purchase and sales books. The Group does not have any assets held for trading and does not engage in the taking of speculative commodity 
positions.

The Group’s commercial risk management strategy remains unchanged, but it has decided to adopt the IFRS 9 option that allows more items to 
qualify for hedge accounting by removing the 80 – 125% highly effective threshold relationship criteria between the hedged item and the hedging 
instrument set out in IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.

IFRS 15

Revenue recognition

The implementation project concluded that the Group’s income streams, and net assets were not materially impacted by the five-stage revenue 
recognition model and agent versus principal considerations. 

As  a  manufacturer  and  specialist  merchant,  the  Group  earns  the  majority  of  its  revenues  from  sales  of  goods  rather  than  services,  and  hence 
recognises revenue at a point in time, typically on delivery or at the point of shipping, rather than over time. Contracts are identified at the point an 
order is placed, and the performance obligations, transaction price and the separate contract obligations are all clearly defined. There is limited 
judgement needed to identify the point at which control passes – once physical delivery of the products to the agreed location has occurred, the 
Group no longer has physical possession and will usually have a present right to payment as a single receipt on delivery. None of the significant risks 
and rewards of the goods are retained. Within Specialist Agricultural Merchanting, some contracts provide customers with a limited right of return, 
but experience has shown that the value of these returns is immaterial.

Disclosure disaggregation of revenue

The IFRS introduced a requirement to disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers into categories that depict how the nature, amount, 
timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors, for example, by type of goods or service, by geographic region, 
by customer type, timing of transfer and sales channel.

The implementation project concluded that existing segmental reporting disclosures provided under IFRS 8 Operating Segments did not require any 
different or further disaggregation of revenue because they show the type of sale, all our customers are based in the UK, our customers typically buy 
from both segments and are farmers, rural dwellers and small-holders, are goods-related at a point in time, and the two segments show the direct 
to farm and via specialist agricultural merchanting depots / catalogues.  

Overall conclusion

There were no material adjustments as a result of application of IFRS 9 or IFRS 15.

84

www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019Financial Calendar

22 January 2020                

Announcement of 2019 Results

24 March 2020                   

Annual General Meeting

27 March 2020                  

Dividend Record Date

30 April 2020                     

Payment of Final 2019 Dividends

June 2020                          

Announcement of 2020 Interim Results

Shareholder Fraud Warning 

Shareholders  are  advised  that  as  the  Company’s  share  register  is  a 
public document, details concerning individual shareholdings may be 
available to people who may try to use such information for fraudulent, 
scam or other criminal purposes. Extreme diligence is recommended 
whenever you receive any un-solicited contact about your Wynnstay 
Group  Plc  shares  or  any  other  investment  holding.  Fraudsters  can 
be very persuasive and will use high pressure tactics to try to scam 
investors  they  believe  to  have  disposable  resources.  Such  contact 
may be used to sell shares or other investments which may be fake or 
worthless, or to try to persuade you to dispose of existing investments 
for below their market value.

The  Financial  Conduct  Authority  (FCA)  has  a  very  useful  website 
providing  information  on  known  frauds  and  scams,  and  identifying 
companies that may be operating in an unauthorised or illegal manner, 
which is likely to increase the risk associated with doing business with 
them. Please visit http://scamsmart.fca.org.uk/.

Some  simple  advice  to  avoid  investment  scams  and  share  frauds 
include :

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

Hang  up  on  cold  calls  –  if  you  are  cold  called  in  relation 
to investment opportunities there is a high risk that it may 
involve an attempted scam. The safest thing to do is to hang 
up.
Check  out  any  firm  –  before  considering  any  relationship 
with  a  new  individual  or  firm  offering  financial  services, 
check  them  out  on  the  Financial  Services  Register  on  the 
FCA website. Generally all businesses legally authorised to 
offer such services will be regulated by the FCA.   
Get  impartial  advice  –  before  handing  over  any  money  in 
relation  to  new  investments,  think  about  seeking  advice 
from  someone  unconnected  to  the  new  contact  or  entity 
that would receive your funds. 
Report a scam – if you suspect you have been approached 
by  attempted  fraudsters,  then  please  report  it  to  the  FCA 
by using the reporting form available on the FCA website. 
If  you  have  actually  lost  money  to  an  investment  fraud, 
you  should  report  it  to  the  police  using  the  Action  Fraud 
National  Reporting  scheme  on  0300  123  2040  or  http://
www.actionfraud.police.uk/.

 REMEMBER, IF IT SOUNDS TOO 

GOOD TO BE TRUE, IT PROBABLY IS !

S
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85

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc 
(b) otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (a) above 
up to an aggregate nominal amount of £450,000, and 
shall  expire  on  the  earlier  of  the  next  Annual  General 
Meeting  of  the  Company  and  15  months  from  the 
date  of  this  Resolution  save  that  the  Company  may, 
before such expiry make an offer or agreement which 
would or might require equity securities to be allotted 
after  such  expiry  and  the  Directors  may  allot  equity 
securities in pursuance of any such offer or agreement 
notwithstanding  that  the  power  conferred  by  this 
Resolution has expired.

8. 

That, the Company be and is generally and unconditionally 
authorised  for  the  purposes  of  Section  701  of  the  Act  to 
make one or more market purchases (within the meaning of 
Section 693 of the Act) on the London Stock Exchange of 
Ordinary Shares of £0.25 each in the capital of the Company 
provided that:-

(a) the maximum aggregate number of Ordinary Shares 
authorised  to  be  purchased  is  500,000  (representing 
approximately 2.5% of the Company’s issued ordinary 
share capital); 

(b)  the  minimum  price  which  may  be  paid  for  such 
shares is £0.25 per share;

(c)  the  maximum  price  which  may  be  paid  for  an 
Ordinary Shares shall not be more than 5% above the 
average of the middle market quotations for an ordinary 
share  as  derived  from  the  London  Stock  Exchange 
Daily Official List for the five business days immediately 
preceding  the  date  on  which  the  ordinary  share  is 
purchased;

(d)  unless  previously  renewed,  varied  or  revoked,  the 
authority conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the 
Company’s next Annual General Meeting or 15 months 
from the date of passing this Resolution, if earlier; and

(e)  the  Company  may  make  a  contract  or  contracts 
to  purchase  Ordinary  Shares  under  the  authority 
conferred prior to the expiry of such authority which will 
or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of 
such  authority  and  may  make  a  purchase  of  ordinary 
shares in pursuance of any such contract or contracts.

By Order of the Board

Claire Williams

21 January 2020

Company Secretary
Wynnstay Group Plc 
Eagle House
Llansantffraid-ym-Mechain
Powys, SY22 6AQ

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the twenty-eighth Annual General Meeting 
(the “Meeting”) of Wynnstay Group Plc (the “Company”) will be held in 
The  Sovereign  Suite,  Shrewsbury  Town  Football  Club,  Oteley  Road, 
Shrewsbury,  Shropshire,  SY2  6ST  on  Tuesday  24  March  2020  at 
11.45am to transact the following business:

ORDINARY BUSINESS

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

To  receive  and  adopt  the  Company’s  annual  accounts 
for  the  financial  year  ended  31st  October  2019  together 
with  the  Directors’  Report  and  Auditor’s  Report  on  those 
accounts.

To  declare  a  final  dividend  for  the  year  ended  31  October 
2019.

To re-appoint the following Director who retires by rotation 
under Article 91: 
Steve Elwood

To re-appoint the following Director who retires by rotation 
under Article 91: 
Paul Roberts

To re-appoint BDO LLP as auditors, to hold office from the 
conclusion  of  the  Meeting  to  the  conclusion  of  the  next 
Meeting at which accounts are laid before the Company at 
a remuneration to be determined by the Directors. 

SPECIAL BUSINESS
To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following Resolutions which will 
be proposed as Special Resolutions :

6. 

That,  the  Directors  be  and  they  are  hereby  generally  and 
unconditionally authorised for the purposes of Section 551 
of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to exercise all powers 
of the Company to allot equity securities up to an aggregate 
nominal  amount  of  £450,000  provided  that  this  authority 
shall,  unless  renewed,  varied  or  revoked  by  the  Company 
in General Meeting, expire on the earlier of the next Annual 
General Meeting of the Company and 15 months from the 
date of this Resolution save that the Company may, before 
such  expiry,  make  an  offer  or  agreement  which  would  or 
might  require  relevant  securities  to  be  allotted  after  such 
expiry,  and  the  Directors  may  allot  relevant  securities  in 
pursuance  of  such  offer  or  agreement  notwithstanding 
that the authority conferred by this Resolution has expired.  
This  authority  is  in  substitution  for  all  previous  authorities 
conferred upon the Directors pursuant to Section 551 of the 
Companies Act 2006, but without prejudice to the allotment 
of  any  relevant  securities  already  made  or  to  be  made 
pursuant to such authorities.

7. 

That, subject to passing Resolution 8 earlier, the Directors 
be and they are empowered pursuant to Section 570 of the 
Act to allot equity securities wholly for cash pursuant to the 
authority conferred by the previous Resolution as if Section 
561 of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided 
that  this  power  shall  be  limited  to  the  allotment  of  equity 
securities:-

(a)  in  connection  with  an  offer  of  such  securities 
by  way  of  rights  to  holders  of  Ordinary  Shares  in 
proportion  (as  nearly  as  may  be  practicable)  to  their 
respective holdings of such shares, but subject to such 
exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may 
deem  necessary  or  expedient  in  relation  to  fractional 
entitlements  or  any  legal  or  practical  problems  under 
the  laws  of  any  territory,  or  the  requirements  of  any 
regulatory body or stock exchange; and 

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Notes to Notice of Annual General Meeting

1.  

Appointment of proxies

A member of the Company is entitled to appoint a proxy to 
exercise all or any of their rights to attend, speak and vote 
at the Meeting. A form of proxy accompanies this document 
and if it is to be used, it must be deposited at the Company’s 
Head Offi  ce not less than 24 hours before the meeting.  A 
proxy does not need to be a member of the Company but 
must attend the Meeting to represent you. 

2. 

Authority to allot shares

Special resolutions 6 & 7 are put forward to give the directors 
authority to allot new shares (including to those shareholders 
exercising  their  preference  to  receive  dividends  in  the 
form  of  Scrip  shares).  The  resolutions  limit  the  requested 
authority to the stated maximum as an added shareholder 
protection. These authorities give the directors the fl exibility 
in fi nancing possible business opportunities and are normal 
practise for a company of this size, and are routinely put to 
shareholders. 

3. 

Authority to purchase shares

Special resolution 8 is put forward to give the directors the 
ability  to  buy  back  and  cancel  existing  shares  if  they  feel 
that  such  action  would  benefi t  all  remaining  shareholders 
and are normal practise for a company of this size, and are 
routinely put to shareholders. 

4.  

Documents on display

Copies of necessary documents will be available for at least 
15 minutes prior to the Meeting and during the Meeting.

5.  

Enquiries relating to the Meeting

Members are welcome to contact the Company Secretary 
with  any  enquiries  relating  to  the  Meeting  or  the  Agenda 
during  normal  business  hours  at  any  time  prior  to  the 
Meeting.  Enquiries  concerning  shareholdings  should  be 
directed to the Company’s external registrar at the following 
address : Neville Registrars, Neville House, Steelpark Road,  
Halesowen, West Midlands, B62 8HD. (Tel. 0121 585 1131)

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019        Wynnstay Group Plc

87

 
 
 
 
 
Wynnstay Group Plc

01691 828512
www.wynnstay.co.uk
Registered in Wales and England

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www.wynnstay.co.uk        ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019