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Xref

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FY2018 Annual Report · Xref
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ANNUAL
REPORT

2018

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  1

CONTENTS

2018 Highlights   

Chairman’s Report 

Chief Executive Officer’s & Chief Technology Officer’s Report 

Directors’ Report 

Independence Declaration 

Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements  

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information  

Corporate Directory 

2

4

6

10

26

27

34

76

77

82

86

With Xref, clients 
make more confident, 
smarter decisions.

2  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 
Highlights

Total Sales

$7.1 million

72%

TOTAL ANNUAL GROWTH

Recognised Revenue

$4.8 million

63%

TOTAL ANNUAL GROWTH

Overseas Sales

Channel Sales

New Client Sales

13%

24%

45%

Australia

Overseas

Direct

Channel

Existing

New

KEY METRICS

ANNUAL REVENUE  
PER ACCOUNT (ARPA)

New clients acquired during FY18 contributed 

an  ARPA  of  $8,4k,  while  for  clients  in  their 

second,  third  and  fourth  year  their  ARPA 

has  grown  to  $9.5k,  $12.5k  and  $17.9k 

respectively.

Sales Revenue vs Recognised Revenue

SALES	REVENUE	VS	RECOGNISED	REVENUE	

Credit sales: $7.1m 
Revenue: $4.8m

Credit sales: $4.1m 
Revenue: $3.0m

Credit sales: $0.67m 
Revenue: $0.37m

Credit sales: $1.7m 
Revenue: $1.3m

	8		

	7		

	6		

	5		

	4		

	3		

	2		

	1		

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

M
$

							FY15	
FY15

	(1)	

FY16	
FY16

FY17	
FY17

FY18	

FY18

Under Xref’s business model, clients purchase Xref credits to use our candidate referencing platform. These credit sales are 
reported initially as unearned income, and when clients pay for the credits, this is recognised as cash receipts. The credits 
are consumed when reference checks are ordered, and credit usage becomes recognised revenue. 

CLIENT  
ACQUISITION

Client  acquisition  continued  to  strengthen 

and  at  30  June  2018,  more  than  750  direct 

paying  clients  were  using  our  services 

globally.  Use  of  integrations  to  access  Xref 

also  more  than  doubled  in  the  final  quarter 

of FY18 alone and at the end of the financial 

year  136  clients  use  our  platform  through 

channel partners.

$17.9K

$9.5K

Acquired FY17

Acquired FY15

32%

Acquired 
FY17

58%

Acquired 
FY16

89%

Acquired 
FY15

CLIENT  
ADOPTION

The  adoption  rate  for  newly  acquired 

clients  is  29%  in  their  first  year.  For 

clients in their second, third and fourth 

years  adoption  rates  have  grown  to 

32%,  58%  &  89%  respectively.  Overall 

client  adoption  was  38%  at  the  end  of 

the financial year.

379 

Acquired

224 

Acquired

Existing

New

42 

Acquired

121 

Acquired

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

2  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  3

	
	
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s  
Report

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT

Xref now supports over 750 direct paying clients as well 

A dedicated team

as  those  businesses  accessing  our  platform  through 

our  13  established  channel  partners.  Sales  via  channel 

partners now contribute over 20% of sales revenue which 

enables  us  to  expand  worldwide  cost-effectively.  Xref’s 

strong client acquisition and retention are testament to 

the value of our powerful technology platform. 

We delivered strong growth in Australia, and international 

sales continued to ramp up faster than Australian sales at 

the same stage of market development. We have focused 

on  building  skilled  sales  teams  in  Europe,  the  Nordics 

region and North America, that can replicate Australia’s 

fast sales growth.

Technological leadership

I  am  excited  by  our  team’s  ongoing  innovation.  Our 

newest  product,  People  Search,  for  example,  provides 

a  leading  analytics  platform,  helping  employers  and 

recruitment professionals efficiently make use of existing 

Xref’s strong growth has been possible because of the 

many  positive  skills  and  attributes  of  our  staff.  This 

includes  -  but  doesn’t  end  at  -  the  human  resources 

and recruitment specialists who ensure our teams really 

understand  our  customers,  our  technical  experts  who 

strive  to  continually  improve  and  evolve  the  service 

we  offer,  and  our  customer  success  teams  who  offer 

unrivalled  support  for  our  clients  around  the  clock. 

I  would  like  to  express  my  thanks  for  the  dedication 

and  ongoing  enthusiasm  of  all  our  employees  and  to 

acknowledge their outstanding work over the past year.

I  would  also  like  to  acknowledge  the  investors  who 

participated  in  our  August  2017  capital  raising,  as 

well  as  all  our  shareholders.  Xref  now  has  a  strong 

‘institutional’ register and our shareholders have been 

a  vital  ingredient  in  helping  the  Company  to  capitalise 

on its growth opportunity. 

referee  data  in  their  Xref  account,  to  find  ‘passive’ 

Ongoing growth

Having laid the foundations for strong and sustainable 

growth,  an  exciting  path  lies  ahead.  We  now  have 

a  burgeoning  business  with  unrivalled  talent  and 

technology,  and  a  sustainable  business  structure  and 

cost  base.  As  we  continue  to  expand  and  evolve,  we 

are  well  positioned  for  growth  in  all  markets.  We  look 

forward  to  further 

increasing  market  penetration, 

expanding our partner network and building a profitable 

global business.

Welcome to Xref’s third annual report.

This has been another year of great success for Xref. We 

are capitalising on a unique position in the global human 

resources  technology  market,  providing  a  fully  API-

driven, software as a-service platform that simplifies the 

way employers seek references. We automate one of the 

most  difficult,  time-consuming  recruitment  processes  – 

obtaining  candidate  references  –  and  provide  intuitive, 

data-driven insights for human resources practitioners. 

candidates  that  meet  top  talent  criteria.  Identifying 

experienced and well-qualified candidates who may not 

be actively seeking employment is an ongoing challenge 

for  the  industry,  this  platform  takes  Xref  users  another 

Technological  change  is  creating  massive  opportunities 

step beyond traditional sourcing techniques.

for  growth,  particularly  within  the  $14  billion  human 

resources software sector. Globally, many organisations 

Helping clients meet regulatory needs

are  transitioning  to  the  cloud,  creating  opportunities 

The 

introduction  of  the  General  Data  Protection 

for  companies  such  as  Xref,  which  has  a  first-mover 

Regulation  (GDPR)  in  May  2018,  marked  one  of  the 

advantage,  to  serve  the  growing  data-driven  recruiting 

biggest  collective  shifts  in  the  way  businesses  operate 

sector. 

Strong sales and client growth

across  the  EU.  Effective  data  management  has  become 

a  key  technology  challenge  for  organisations  globally. 

We  are  proud  to  offer  the  assurance  of  a  fully  GDPR-

It is with great pleasure that we report credit sales for the 

compliant  reference  checking  process  and  actively 

year of $7.1 million, up 72% when compared to FY17. The 

support  our  clients’  compliance  with  their  regulatory 

Brad Rosser, 

Chairman

rapid  rate  of  Xref’s  organic  growth  can  truly  be  seen  in 

obligations.

the fact that sales revenue for just the last week of FY18 

was almost equal to the sales revenue generated during 

the entire year of FY15, before the company’s listing on 

the ASX.  

4  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  5

 
Chief Executive Officer’s &  
Chief Technology Officer’s Report

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S & CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER’S REPORT 

Under  Xref’s  business  model,  clients  purchase  Xref 

credits to use our candidate referencing platform. These 

credit  sales  are  reported  initially  as  unearned  income, 

and  when  clients  pay  for  the  credits,  this  is  recognised 

as  cash  receipts.  The  credits  are  consumed  when 

reference checks are ordered, and credit usage becomes 

recognised revenue. 

Growing Average Revenue Per Account (ARPA)

Together with increased client acquisition and adoption, 

a  sales  focus  on  enterprise  organisations  and  high-

value sectors has contributed to an increase in Average 

Revenue  Per  Account  (ARPA).  This 

is  another  key 

benchmark  by  which  we  measure  our  progress.  Our 

ability  to  increase  penetration  within  existing  clients’ 

businesses,  accessing  a  greater  proportion  of  available 

hires, can be seen by comparing the ARPA for new and 

established clients. 

New  clients  acquired  during  FY18  contributed  an  ARPA 

of  $8.4k,  while  for  clients  in  their  second,  third  and 

fourth  year  their  ARPA  has  grown  to  $9.5k,  $12.5k  and 

$17.9k respectively. Overall ARPA has grown to $10k. This 

demonstrates clients’ increased use of our platform over 

time and validates its value to their businesses. 

A highlight of the year was the opening of our Norwegian 

office  in  September  2017  to  service  the  Nordic  region, 

comprising  Norway,  Denmark,  Sweden,  Iceland  and 

Finland.  The  Norwegian  team  has  strong  recruitment 

sector  experience,  and  has  already  welcomed  some 

extremely  high-profile  clients,  including  Clas  Ohlsen, 

the  Norwegian  Refugee  Council  and  Norwegian  State 

Railways  (NSB).  The  labour  market  in  this  region  is 

approximately  30%  larger  than  Australia’s,  so  we  are 

very  excited  about  the  opportunity  to  build  on  these 

early successes.

Our  total  addressable  market  includes  more  than  180 

These  platforms  provide  talent  management  solutions 

million  people  in  North  America,  120  million  people 

for  more  than  50,000  organisations  worldwide.  We 

in  Europe,  and  15  million  people  in  Australia  and  New 

participate  in  joint  marketing  activities  with  integration 

Zealand.  Having  opened  our  first  international  sales 

partners to promote Xref’s platform, which can be easily 

office  in  2016,  we  now  support  clients  from  offices  in 

accessed through partners’ marketplaces. 

Sydney, London, Oslo and Toronto and our services have 

been used by employers, recruiters candidates and their 

referees in over 190 countries across the world.

During  FY18,  we  also  launched  a  public  API  platform 

to  allow  third-party  organisations  to  more  efficiently 

integrate their software with Xref. This reduces the time 

International sales represented 13% of the total achieved 

required to bring an integration with Xref’s platform to 

in  FY18,  and  trends  are  showing  that  this  proportion 

market.  Shortly  after  the  close  of  the  financial  year,  we 

will  continue  to  grow.  During  the  year  we  introduced 

announced  our  first  public  API-driven  integration  with 

notable new clients in every region - in Australia and New 

recruitment solution provider, PeopleScout.

Zealand,  these  included  Incitec  Pivot,  NRMA,  and  Coca 

Cola  Amatil  New  Zealand;  in  Europe,  Shangri-La  Hotel 

Group,  UBM  plc  and  Sanctuary  Group;  and  new  North 

American  clients,  Snapchat  (Snap  Inc.),  Hays  Canada, 

and SCM Insurance. 

Channel expansion

The 

integration  partner  channel 

is  an  essential 

component  of  our  global  growth  strategy.  It  allows 

enterprise  companies  to  seamlessly  embed  the  Xref 

solution into their human resources workflow. We help to 

educate partner sales teams so they become advocates 

for  our  services,  providing  a  cost-effective  way  to  win 

Use  of  integrations  to  access  Xref  more  than  doubled 

in  the  final  quarter  of  FY18  alone  and  at  the  end  of 

Increased scalability and product 
improvement 

During the year we continually improved and refined our 

services,  increasing  scalability  and  security,  and  adding 

new language capabilities to our solution. We introduced 

the Sentiment Engine, which provides a graphical way to 

interpret  written  references  and  offers  further  insight 

into  referees’  responses,  at  a  glance.  We  also  beta 

launched People Search, a paid platform addition which 

offers users the ability to find and filter historical referee 

data  that  could  present  passive  candidate  targeting 

opportunities.  Further  platform  updates 

introduced 

during  the  year  included  report  branding,  enhanced 

data analytics, enterprise security, GDPR compliance and 

improved user management features.

the  financial  year  136  clients  use  our  platform  through 

Cost management

channel  partners,  including  Qantas,  Westpac  and  the 

NSW Government. 

In FY18, we commenced several new channel partnerships 

and our integration portfolio now includes some of the 

world’s  leading  HR  technology  providers,  including 

Bullhorn, Checkr, Equifax, Expr3ss!, iCIMS, Lever, Oracle 

Taleo,  SmartRecruiters,  SnapHire,  Talent  App  Store, 

Workday and Zapier. In June 2018, we launched our latest 

platform integration with recruitment software provider, 

JobAdder,  taking  us  to  a  total  of  13  live  integrations  by 

the end of the year. 

While  investing  to  support  global  growth,  we  have 

maintained a tight control over costs and cash outflows 

have  been  in  line  with  anticipated  budgets  throughout 

the year. A new sales platform has significantly improved 

the speed of client acquisition, reducing the length of the 

sales cycle to secure new clients by 55% from 80 days to 

39 days. Having expanded internationally to drive sales, 

our costs have now steadied as we experience significant 

revenue growth

Accelerating global growth

new clients. 

Records for all key metrics

We are delighted to report another year of record results 

and incredible progress across all key business metrics. 

Sales  of  Xref  credits  increased  more  than  70%  year-on-

year to a record $7.1 million in FY18, up from $4.1 million 

in  FY17.  Recognised  Revenue  increased  63%,  rising  to 

$4.8 million from $2.9 million.

Client acquisition continued to strengthen, and at 30 June 

2018, more than 750 direct paying clients were using our 

services globally, excluding those accessing our platform 

through  our  partner  network.  We  also  measure  our 

growth success in terms of client adoption, based on the 

rate at which clients implement our services across their 

entire  organisation.  45%  of  sales  revenue  was  derived 

from  new  clients  in  FY18.  Adoption  rates  for  these  new 

clients  is  already  29%.  For  clients  in  their  second,  third 

and fourth years adoption rates have grown to 32%, 58% 

and 89% respectively.   Overall client adoption was 38% 

at the end of the financial year.

Business model 

Xref’s cloud-based software allows companies to harness 

the  benefits  of  technology,  supporting  timely,  data-

driven decisions on talent acquisition and retention while 

reducing  employers’  exposure  to  security  breaches, 

discrimination and potential fraud. 

6  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  7

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S & CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER’S REPORT   / Continued

We  have  continually  refined  our  business  processes 

Importantly, we retain our first-mover advantage and 

to ensure that as we grow we become an increasingly 

have  a  unique,  leading  technology  platform  which 

lean  organisation.  We  are  focused  on  building  for 

consistently provides a high return on investment for 

the  future  and  expect  to  benefit  from  increased 

clients  backed  by  unrivalled  customer  support.  The 

efficiencies in FY19 through greater scale. 

new  financial  year  has  started  well  with  sales  in  line 

Positive outlook for growth

with  management  expectations.  We  wish  to  thank 

our clients, team and shareholders for their ongoing 

We  enter  the  new  financial  year  in  a  very  positive 

support as we continue to build a sustainable global 

position.  Our  markets  are  growing,  and  we  have 

business.

a  strong  pipeline  of  new  business  opportunities 

across  Australia  and  New  Zealand,  United  Kingdom 

&  the  Nordics  and  in  North  America,  supported  by 

experienced, skilled teams. Our business is benefiting 

from  faster  client  adoption,  accelerating  new  client 

and integration sales, and ongoing renewals. 

Lee-Martin Seymour, 

Tim Griffiths, 

Chief Executive Officer, 

Chief Technical Officer, 

Co-Founder

Co-Founder

8  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  9

 
Directors’  
Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter 

Strong global growth

as the ‘consolidated entity’) consisting of Xref Limited (referred to hereafter as the ‘company’ or ‘parent entity’) and the 

entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2018.

Xref continues to invest to build global scale, capitalising on its unique software platform. The Company’s fully API-enabled 

solution allows clients to achieve time and cost savings by connecting their human resources workflow systems through 

Directors

The  following  persons  were  directors  of  Xref  Limited  during  the  whole  of  the  financial  year  and  up  to  the  date  of  this 

report, unless otherwise stated:

Brad Rosser (Chairman)  

Lee-Martin Seymour 

Timothy Griffiths 

Timothy Mahony 

Nigel Heap

Principal activities

the internet. 

During this financial year, Xref improved its performance against three key business metrics that guide the Company’s 

global growth and progress towards profitability – client acquisition, client adoption and AveARPA) 

Client  acquisition  strengthened  and,  at  30  June  2018,  more  than  750  direct  paying  clients  were  using  our  services 

globally. Use of integrations to access Xref also more than doubled in the final quarter of FY18 alone and at the end of the 

financial year 136 clients use our platform through channel partners.

Client adoption increases over time. It is measured by comparing the use of Xref credits as a percentage of a client 

organisation’s total expected hires over a year. 45% of sales revenue was derived from new clients in FY18. Adoption rates 

for these new clients is already 29%. For clients in their second, third and fourth years adoption rates have grown to 32%, 

58% & 89% respectively. Overall client adoption was 38% at the end of the financial year.

During  the  financial  year  the  consolidated  entity  continued  to  conduct  its  core  activity  which  was  to  develop  human 

resources technology that automates the candidate reference process for employers. 

Average Revenue Per Account of new clients acquired during FY18 was $8.4k, while for clients in their second, third 

and fourth year their ARPA has grown to $9.5k, $12.5k & $17.9k respectively. Overall ARPA has grown to $10k. 

Dividends

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.

Large addressable market

Result

Clients across APAC, EMEA and North America are serviced from offices in Sydney, London, Toronto and, from September 

2017, Oslo. The decision to introduce a physical presence in Oslo came in response to unsolicited demand for the Xref 

The loss for the consolidated entity after providing for income tax amounted to $8,912,898, and was within management 

service in the region. Xref has a large addressable market, including more than 180 million people in North America, 120 

expectations (30 June 2017: $6,457,005).

Review of operations

million people in Europe, and 15 million people in Australia and New Zealand.

Technology improvement

Xref achieved strong sales growth during  FY18 as it continued to invest for future growth.

The power of Xref’s platform increased in FY18 adding new features and updates including report branding, enhanced 

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR INCLUDED:

 >

Sales - $7.1 million, up 72% from $4.1 million in FY17 with strong growth across Australia, New Zealand, Europe 

and North America.  Sales cycle improved by 55%, reducing from 80 days to 39 days.

 > Recognised Revenue - increased 63% to $4.8 million from $2.9 million in FY17.

data  analytics,  enterprise  security,  GDPR  compliance  and  improved  user  management  features.  The  Company  is  also 

introducing  products  that  present  new  revenue  opportunities,  including  People  Search,  a  separate  paid  platform  that 

helps employers identify potential passive candidates in their existing referee data.

Xref’s partner channels expand

Collaboration  with  partners  helps  increase  Xref’s  channels  to  market,  and  the  company  has  focused  on  introducing 

 > Client Acquisition - continued to strengthen. At year end more than 750 direct paying clients were using Xref’s 

integrations with some of the world’s leading HR technology providers to build new business. These software systems are 

services globally, excluding those accessing the platform via a partner network.

 > Average Revenue Per Account (ARPA) - increased as a result of growing platform adoption. 

 > Offices - Oslo office opened to service the Nordic region.

used by enterprises to manage talent acquisition. Sales via channel partners increased to contribute over 20% of the total 

sales in FY18, assisted by joint marketing campaigns with partners and other initiatives. Xref currently has 13 ‘live’ partners 

that support more than 50,000 organisations worldwide, and the number is growing. Integrations increase adoption, and 

a public API was launched to allow third-party organisations to connect with Xref’s platform more efficiently.

 >

Integration Partners - more than doubled to 13, including some of the world’s leading applicant tracking 

systems.  Landmark partnership with San Francisco-based Checkr, enabling North American background checks 

Finance and corporate

via the Xref platform.

Cash outflows were within management expectations as the Company continued to build global scale. The net loss for the 

 > Platform - new features and products, including Sentiment and People Search and public API to expedite third-

year was $8,912,898.

party integrations.

 >

Funding - successful capital raising of $7.5 million in August 2017.

In  July  2017  and  March  2018,  the  Company  invited  eligible  employees  to  participate  in  the  Xref  Employee  Option  plan. 

10  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  11

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  / Continued

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  /  Continued

Following  100%  acceptance  of  the  offer  on  both  occasions,  1,055,449  and  2,749,782  new  employee  share  options  were 

issued.

Name:

Title:

Timothy Griffiths

Chief Technology Officer

In August 2017, Xref completed a $7.5 million capital raising which closed oversubscribed.

Qualifications:

MBA

In September 2017, Xref opened its office in Oslo, Norway to service the Nordic region.

Experience and expertise:

While Xref’s business has always been headquartered in Australia, the company moved its domicile from New Zealand to 

Australia on 21 September 2017.

In March 2018, executive directors Lee-Martin Seymour and Tim Griffiths sold 9,847,517 and 9,847,516 shares respectively, 

to  meet  demand  from  institutional  investors.  Following  completion  of  the  sale,  they  have  entered  into  a  voluntary 

agreement with Xref which restricts any further sale of shares before the announcement of the company’s FY19 results 

(i.e. September 2019).

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year

In  August  2018,  the  Board  gave  approval  to  issue  further  invitations  to  eligible  employees  to  participate  in  the  Xref 

Employee Option plan. Should 100% of the invitations be accepted 1,275,569 new employee share options will be issued

No  other  adjusting  or  significant  non-adjusting  events  have  occurred  between  the  reporting  date  and  the  date  of 

authorisation.

Likely developments and expected results of operations

Xref anticipates continued growth across all business metrics and, with a strong pipeline of new business opportunities 

across all the markets within which it operates, we are confident about the year ahead. 

Environmental regulation

The  consolidated  entity  is  not  subject  to  any  significant  environmental  regulation  under  Australian  Commonwealth  or 

State law.

Information on directors

Name:

Title:

Lee-Martin Seymour

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Qualifications:

None

Experience and expertise:

Lee-Martin Seymour is a co-founder of Xref. He has 18 years recruitment 
experience across many geographic and market sectors. For 12 years Lee 
worked for one of the world’s largest specialist recruitment companies. 
As a result he understands the demands of the employment market and 
is passionate about pioneering positive change for the long term. As a 
serial entrepreneur Lee has identified and successfully leveraged market 
opportunities to aid innovation in the employment sector.

Other current directorships:

None

Former directorships (last 3 years):

None

Special responsibilities:

Member of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee

Interests in shares:

30,857,612 ordinary shares

Interests in options:

None

Contractual rights to shares:

8,333,333 performance rights

Timothy Griffiths is a co-founder of Xref. Mr Griffiths, an MBA-qualified 
technologist, has 21 years’ experience advising companies, including Virgin 
and SkyTV. He worked for Benchmark Capital providing technical diligence 
for high tech start-up investment and was co-founder of media company 
a2a plc, which floated on the UK stock market. More recently Tim was CIO 
for Jcurve Solutions, an Australian cloud NetSuite ERP provider.

Other current directorships:

None

Former directorships (last 3 years):

None

Special responsibilities:

None

Interests in shares:

30,857,613 ordinary shares

Interests in options:

None

Contractual rights to shares:

8,333,333 performance rights

Name:

Title:

Qualifications:

Experience and expertise:

Brad Rosser

Chairman

BCom, MBA

Brad Rosser is a business builder and entrepreneur who worked for 
McKinsey and Co from 1992 to 1995 before working directly for Richard 
Branson as Director of Corporate Development for Virgin from 1995 to 
1999, helping to identify and implement start-up businesses. He holds an 
MBA from Cornell University’s Johnson Graduate School of Management 
and a Bachelor of Commerce (Honours) from the University of Western 
Australia.

Other current directorships:

None

Former directorships (last 3 years):

None

Special responsibilities:

Member of the Audit & Risk Committee and member of the Remuneration 
& Nomination Committee

Interests in shares:

Interests in options:

None

7,000,000

Contractual rights to shares:

None

12  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  13

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  / Continued

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  /  Continued

Name:

Title:

Tim Mahony

Non-Executive Director

Qualifications:

BFinAdmin

Key Management Personnel 

Chief Financial Officer  

Mr James Solomons, BComm, FCA, CTA, GAICD

Experience and expertise:

Timothy Mahony spent 18 years in investment banking, specialising in 
capital markets and debt trading. Tim has been involved, as investor or 
founder, in a number of technology start ups, either successfully exiting 
the business or growing the business to a mature growth phase. He is a 
founder and director of Globalx Information, a digital information company 
providing information, software and services to the legal, corporate and 
spatial markets throughout Australia and the UK.

James is a chartered accountant with over 18 years of experience within the accounting & corporate finance industry. He 

has held various roles within the sector and has positioned himself as a leader in the accounting technology space bringing 

with him to Xref over 3 years of experience as Xero Australia’s Head of Accounting. A successful entrepreneur in his own 

right  James  has  a  deep  understanding  of  the  need  to  find  a  balance  between  investing  for  growth  whilst  maintaining 

strong corporate governance processes across the business.   

Other current directorships:

None

Former directorships (last 3 years):

None

Special responsibilities:

Member of the Audit & Risk Committee and member of the Remuneration 
& Nomination Committee

Interests in shares:

1,650,000 ordinary shares

Interests in options:

Contractual rights to shares:

900,000

None

Name:

Title:

Nigel Heap

Non-Executive Director

Qualifications:

LLB,AMP

Experience and expertise:

Nigel Heap is the UK Ireland Managing Director, and Chairman of the Asia 
Pacific business, of Hays plc, the leading global professional recruitment 
group, and a member of the group’s management board. He joined Hays 
in 1988 and over the last 20 years has successfully led the growth of the 
Asia-Pacific business. He has completed INSEAD’s Advanced Management 
Program and holds a Bachelor of Laws from Manchester University.

Other current directorships:

Hays UK Ltd

Former directorships (last 3 years):

None

Special responsibilities:

Member of the Audit & Risk Committee

Interests in shares:

18,000 ordinary shares

Interests in options:

Contractual rights to shares:

900,000

None

Company Secretary 

Mr Robert Waring, BEc, ACA, FCIS, ASIA, FAICD

Robert has over 40 years of experience in financial and corporate roles, including more than 25 years in company secretarial 

roles  for  ASX-listed  companies.  He  is  a  director  of  Oakhill  Hamilton  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  that  provides  secretarial  and 

corporate advisory services to a range of listed and unlisted companies. He is also the Company Secretary of ASX-listed 

companies Aeris Environmental Ltd, Vectus Biosystems Limited and Cobalt Blue Holdings Limited.

Meetings of directors

The number of meetings of the company’s Board of Directors (‘the Board’) and of each Board committee held during the 

year ended 30 June 2018, and the number of meetings attended by each director were:

Full Board

Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee

Audit and Risk Committee

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Lee-Martin Seymour

Timothy Griffiths

Timothy Mahony

Nigel Heap

Brad Rosser

8 

7 

8 

8 

7 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

1 

-

2 

-

2 

2 

-

2 

-

2 

-

2 

2 

1 

-

-

2 

2 

2 

1 

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the relevant 

committee.

‘Other current directorships’ quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of 

Remuneration report (audited)

all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

‘Former  directorships  (last  3  years)’  quoted  above  are  directorships  held  in  the  last  3  years  for  listed  entities  only  and 

excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the consolidated entity, 

in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 

the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors.

14  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  15

 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  / Continued

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  /  Continued

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:

Non-executive directors remuneration

 > Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

 > Details of remuneration

 >

 >

Service agreements

Share-based compensation

 > Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

Fees  and  payments  to  non-executive  directors  reflect  the  demands  and  responsibilities  of  their  role.  Non-executive 

directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The Nomination 

and  Remuneration  Committee  may,  from  time  to  time,  receive  advice  from  independent  remuneration  consultants  to 

ensure non-executive directors’ fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market. The chairman’s fees are 

determined independently to the fees of other non-executive directors based on comparative roles in the external market. 

The chairman is not present at any discussions relating to the determination of his own remuneration. 

ASX listing rules require the aggregate Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration be determined periodically by a general 

meeting.  In  the  Prospectus  dated  23th  December  2015,  noted  on  Page  18  the  current  maximum  annual  aggregate 

The objective of the consolidated entity’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive 

remuneration for directors was shown as $200,000. This has changed and a resolution was passed at the 2016 AGM that 

and  appropriate  for  the  results  delivered.  The  framework  aligns  executive  reward  with  the  achievement  of  strategic 

the maximum aggregate cash-based remuneration payable to Non Executive Directors in any financial year be increased 

objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and it is considered to conform to the market best practice for the 

by A$300,000 from A$200,000 to A$500,000.

delivery of reward. The Board of Directors (‘the Board’) ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria 

for good reward governance practices:

 >

 >

competitiveness and reasonableness

acceptability to shareholders

Executive remuneration

The  consolidated  entity  aims  to  reward  executives  based  on  their  position  and  responsibility,  with  a  level  and  mix 

of remuneration which has both fixed and variable components.

 > performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components:

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements 

for its directors and executives. The performance of the consolidated entity depends on the quality of its directors and 

executives. The remuneration philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performance and high quality personnel.

 > base pay and non-monetary benefits

 >

 >

short-term performance incentives

share-based payments

The reward framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders’ interests. The Board have considered that it 

should seek to enhance shareholders’ interests by:

 > having economic profit as a core component of plan design

 >

 >

 >

focusing on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in share price, and 
delivering constant or increasing return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers of 
value

attracting and retaining high calibre executives

increasing return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers of value

Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives’ interests by:

 >

 >

rewarding capability and experience

reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth

 > providing a clear structure for earning rewards

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and  executive  director 

remuneration is separate.

 > other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave

The combination of these comprises the executive’s total remuneration.

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits, are reviewed annually by the 

Nomination and Remuneration Committee based on individual and business unit performance, the overall performance 

of the consolidated entity and comparable market remunerations.

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the form of cash or other fringe benefits (for example motor vehicle 

benefits)  where  it  does  not  create  any  additional  costs  to  the  consolidated  entity  and  provides  additional  value  to  the 

executive.

The  short-term  incentives  (‘STI’)  program  is  designed  to  align  the  targets  of  the  business  units  with  the  performance 

hurdles  of  executives.  STI  payments  are  granted  to  executives  based  on  specific  annual  targets  and  key  performance 

indicators  (‘KPI’s’)  being  achieved.  KPI’s  include  profit  contribution,  customer  satisfaction,  leadership  contribution  and 

product management.

The long-term incentives (‘LTI’) include long service leave and share-based payments. Shares are awarded to executives 

over a period of three years based on long-term incentive measures. These include increase in shareholders value relative 

to the entire market and the increase compared to the consolidated entity’s direct competitors.

The Company’s 2018 Annual Meeting (“AGM”) 

A Remuneration Report has been prepared for the 2018 year and a resolution will be put to the 2018 AGM to ask 

shareholders to approve it.

16  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  17

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  / Continued

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  /  Continued

Details of remuneration

Amounts of remuneration 

Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the following tables. 

The key management personnel of the consolidated entity consisted of the following directors of Xref Limited:

 >

 >

 >

Lee-Martin Seymour – Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer

Timothy Griffiths – Executive Director & Chief Technology Officer

Timothy Mahony – Non-Executive Director

 > Nigel Heap – Non-Executive Director

 > Brad Rosser – Chairman

And the Key Management Personnel:

 >

James Solomons – Chief Financial Officer

 > Robert Waring – Company Secretary

Short-term benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Share-
based 
payments

Cash 
salary and 
fees

Cash 
bonus

Non-
monetary

Super-
annuation

2018

$

$

Non-Executive 
Directors:

Brad Rosser

Tim Mahony

Nigel Heap

149,081 

51,815 

55,000 

-

-

-

Executive Directors:

Lee-Martin Seymour

271,167 

25,000 

Timothy Griffiths

270,000 

25,000 

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel:

James Solomons

270,000 

25,000 

Robert Waring

64,732 

-

1,131,795 

75,000 

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

23,750 

23,750 

23,750 

-

71,250 

Long 
service 
leave

Equity-
settled

$

$

Total

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

373,027 

522,108 

9,042 

60,857 

35,576 

90,576 

-

-

319,917 

318,750 

103,107 

421,857 

3,628 

68,360 

524,380 

1,802,425 

Short-
term 
benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Short-
term 
benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Share-
based 
payments

Cash bonus

Non-
monetary

Super-
annuation

Cash 
salary and 
fees

$

12,500 

125,032 

54,555 

47,755 

2017

Non-Executive 
Directors:

Simon O’Loughlin 
(Chairman) *

Brad Rosser 
(Chairman)**

Timothy Mahony

Nigel Heap **

Executive 
Directors:

Lee-Martin 
Seymour

$

-

-

-

-

250,000 

41,450 

Timothy Griffiths

250,000 

41,450 

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel:

James Solomons

209,644 

41,450 

Robert Waring

71,715 

-

1,021,201 

124,350 

* Represents remuneration from 1 July 2016 to 18 August 2016 
** Represents remuneration from 18 August 2016 to 30 June 2017

Long 
service 
leave

Equity-
settled

$

$

Total

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,500 

292,232 

417,264 

15,300 

69,855 

55,921 

103,676 

-

-

-

-

313,300 

313,300 

269,987 

71,715 

363,453 

1,571,597 

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

21,850 

21,850 

18,893 

-

62,593 

18  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  / Continued

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  /  Continued

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows:

Name:

Title:

 Timothy Griffiths

Executive Director and Chief Technology Officer

Name

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

Term of agreement:

No fixed term

Fixed remuneration

At risk - STI

At risk - LTI

Agreement commenced:

1 July 2017

Non-Executive Directors:

Simon O’Loughlin (Chairman)

Brad Rosser (Chairman)

Timothy Mahony

Nigel Heap

Executive Directors:

Lee-Martin Seymour

Timothy Griffiths

Other Key Management 
Personnel:

James Solomons

Robert Waring

-

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

92% 

92% 

87% 

87% 

92% 

100% 

85% 

100% 

-

-

-

-

8% 

8% 

8% 

-

-

-

-

-

13% 

13% 

15% 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Details:

Name:

Title:

Base salary for the year ending 30 June 2018 of $250,000 per annum, plus 
superannuation, plus $20,000 car allowance to be reviewed annually by the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee. 1 month termination notice by either 
party. Discretionary bonus may be paid as per Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee approval and KPI achievement. Non-solicitation and non- compete 
clauses exist.

James Solomons

Chief Financial Officer

Agreement commenced:

1 July 2017

Term of agreement:

No fixed term

Details:

Base salary for the year ending 30 June 2018 of $250,000 per annum, plus 
superannuation, plus $20,000 car allowance to be reviewed annually by the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee. 1 month termination notice   by either 
party. Discretionary bonus may be paid as per Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee approval and KPI achievement along with ability to receive options in Xref 
Limited. Non-solicitation and non-compete clauses exist.

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct.

Share-based compensation

Options

Cash bonuses are dependent on meeting defined performance measures. The amount of the bonus is determined having 

regard to the satisfaction of performance measures and weightings as described above in the section ‘Consolidated entity 

The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and other key 

performance and link to remuneration’. The maximum bonus values are established at the start of each financial year and 

management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows:

amounts payable are determined in the final month of the financial year by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

Service agreements

Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  key  management  personnel  are  formalised  in  service  agreements. 

Details of these agreements are as follows:

Name:

Title:

Lee-Martin Seymour

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Agreement commenced:

1 July 2017

Term of agreement:

No fixed term

Details:

Base salary for the year ending 30 June 2018 of $250,000 per annum, plus 
superannuation, plus $20,000 car allowance to be reviewed annually by the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee. 1 month termination notice by either 
party. Discretionary bonus may be paid as per Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee approval and KPI achievement. Non-solicitation and non- compete 
clauses exist.

Grant date

Vesting date and 
exercisable date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

at grant 
date

Fair value 
per option

26 September 2017

22 March 2018

22 March 2018

22 March 2018

3/7/18

12/2/18

12/2/19

12/2/20

3 July 2021

1 February 2021

12 February 2022

12 February 2023

$0.58 

$0.70 

$0.70 

$0.70 

$0.3162 

$0.0697 

$0.0928 

$0.1120 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights.

20  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  21

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  / Continued

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  /  Continued

All options were granted over unissued fully paid ordinary shares in the company. The number of options granted was 

Performance rights

determined having regard to the satisfaction of performance measures and weightings as described above in the section 

‘Consolidated  entity  performance  and  link  to  remuneration’.  Options  vest  based  on  the  provision  of  service  over  the 

vesting period whereby the executive becomes beneficially entitled to the option on vesting date. Options are exercisable 

by the holder as from the vesting date. There has not been any alteration to the terms or conditions of the grant since the 

grant date. There are no amounts paid or payable by the recipient in relation to the granting of such options other than 

on their potential exercise.

The number of options over ordinary shares granted to and vested by directors and other key management personnel as 

part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2018 are set out below:

Name

2018

2017

2018

2017

Number 
of options 
granted 
during the 
year

Number 
of options 
granted 
during the 
year

Number 
of options 
vested 
during the 
year

Number 
of options 
vested 
during the 
year

Tim Mahony

Nigel Heap

Brad Rosser 

James Solomons

Robert Waring

-

-

-

-

300,000 

300,000 

900,000 

300,000 

300,000 

7,000,000 

2,000,000

2,500,000 

16,312 

-

-

1,000,000 

-

-

-

-

Values of options over ordinary shares granted, exercised and lapsed for directors and other key management personnel 

as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2018 are set out below:

Name

James Solomons

Robert Waring

Value of 
options 
granted 
during the 
year

Value of 
options 
exercised 
during the 
year

Value of 
options 
lapsed 
during the 
year

Remuneration 
consisting of 
options for the 
year

$

223,328 

3,667 

$

-

-

$

-

-

%

24% 

5% 

There were no performance rights over ordinary shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part 

of compensation that were outstanding as at 30 June 2018.

There  were  no  performance  rights  over  ordinary  shares  granted  to  or  vested  by  directors  and  other  key  management 

personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2018.

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

Shareholding

The  number  of  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other  members  of  key 

management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Received 
as part of   
remuneration

Additions

Disposals/
other

Balance at  
the end of 
the year

1,650,000 

18,000 

32,371,795 

32,371,796 

9,000 

213,885 

66,634,476 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,650,000 

18,000 

8,333,334 

(9,847,517)

30,857,612 

8,333,333 

(9,847,516)

30,857,613 

-

-

-

-

9,000 

213,885 

16,666,667 

(19,695,033)

63,606,110 

Ordinary shares

Timothy Mahony

Nigel Heap

Lee-Martin Seymour

Timothy Griffiths

James Solomons

Robert Waring

Option holding

The  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other 

members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out 

below:

Options over ordinary shares

Brad Rosser

Timothy Mahony

Nigel Heap

James Solomons

Robert Waring

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

7,000,000 

900,000 

900,000 

-

-

-

-

-

2,500,000 

16,312 

8,800,000 

2,516,312 

Granted

Exercised

Expired/
forfeited/
other 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,000,000 

900,000 

900,000 

2,500,000 

16,312 

11,316,312 

22  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  23

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  / Continued

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  /  Continued

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties

Non-audit services

During the financial year;

Payments for accounting services from Verve Solutions Pty Ltd (related entity of James Solomons) of $154,154 (ex GST) 

were made.

Details  of  the  amounts  paid  or  payable  to  the  auditor  for  non-audit  services  provided  during  the  financial  year  by  the 

auditor are outlined in note 10 to the financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another 

person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by 

Payments for company secretarial services from Oakhill Hamilton Pty Ltd (related entity of Robert Waring) of $64,732 (ex 

the Corporations Act 2001.

GST) were made.

All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

external auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 10 to the financial statements do not compromise the 

Performance Rights

Lee-Martin  Seymour  had  A  Class  Performance  Rights  converted  into  8,333,334  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  after  the 

achievement  of  the  performance  milestones  set  out  in  the  conversion  events,  as  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  26 

November 2015 EGM, and as detailed in the terms and conditions of the Company’s B Class Performance Rights released 

to ASX on 4 December 2017. As at the date of this report there is a balance of 8,333,333 Performance Rights available for 

Lee-Martin Seymour.

Timothy Griffiths had A Class Performance Rights converted into 8,333,333 fully paid ordinary shares after the achievement 

of the performance milestones set out in the conversion events, as approved by shareholders at the 26 November 2015 

EGM,  and  as  detailed  in  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  Company’s  B  Class  Performance  Rights  released  to  ASX  on  4 

December  2017.  As  at  the  date  of  this  report  there  is  a  balance  of  8,333,333  Performance  Rights  available  for  Timothy 

Griffiths.

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

Indemnity and insurance of officers

 >

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor; and

 > none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 

Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, 
including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for 
the company, acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

Rounding of amounts

The  company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  Corporations  Instrument  2016/191,  issued  by  the  Australian  Securities  and 

Investments  Commission,  relating  to  ‘rounding-off’.  Amounts  in  this  report  have  been  rounded  off  in  accordance  with 

that Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

Auditor’s independence declaration

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 

immediately after this directors’ report.

The company has indemnified the directors and executives of the company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a director 

Corporate Governance

or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith.

During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of 

the company against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits 

disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium.

The  Group’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement  and  Appendix  4G  checklist  are  released  to  ASX  on  the  same  day  the 

Annual Report is released. The Corporate Governance Statement and Corporate Governance Manual can be found on the 

Company’s website at https://xref.com/en/investor-centre/.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Indemnity and insurance of auditor

The company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 

company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.

On behalf of the directors

During  the  financial  year,  the  company  has  not  paid  a  premium  in  respect  of  a  contract  to  insure  the  auditor  of  the 

company or any related entity.

Proceedings on behalf of the company

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 

of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility 

on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings.

Lee-Martin Seymour 

Brad Rosser 

Managing Director

Chairman

29 August 2018

24  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  25

 
Independence 
Declaration

Financial 
Statements

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2018

Revenue

Sales - Credits Sold in Current Year

Less adjustment for Unearned Revenue

Other income

Expenses

Employee expenses

Overheads and administrative expenses

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expenses

Loss before income tax expense from continuing operations

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax expense from continuing operations

Loss after income tax expense from discontinued operations

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the 
owners of Xref Limited

Other comprehensive income

Note

Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

9

13

10

11

14

8

7,071,723 

4,107,518 

(2,225,723)

(1,127,069)

4,846,000 

2,980,449 

1,849,140 

1,437,665 

(9,170,013)

(5,418,895)

(6,359,098)

(5,409,076)

(78,927)

(46,181)

(8,912,898)

(6,456,038)

-  

-  

(8,912,898)

(6,456,038)

-  

(967)

(8,912,898)

(6,457,005)

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation

(205,147)

(51,862)

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

(205,147)

(51,862)

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the 
owners of Xref Limited

(9,118,045)

(6,508,867)

Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

(9,118,045)

(6,507,900)

-  

(967)

(9,118,045)

(6,508,867)

26  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  27

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  For the Year Ended 30 June 2018

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  For the Year Ended 30 June 2018

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2018 
(continued)

Statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018

Note

        Consolidated

2018

$

Cents

2017

$

Cents

Earnings per share for loss from continuing operations attributable 
to the owners of Xref Limited

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

26

26

(6.39)

(6.39)

(6.13)

(6.13)

Earnings per share for profit from discontinued operations 
attributable to the owners of Xref Limited

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Earnings per share for loss attributable to the owners of Xref Limited

N/A

N/A

0.00

0.00

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangibles

Rental Bonds

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Employee Entitlements

Superannuation payable

Lease Incentive

Unearned Revenue

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Employee entitlements

Lease Incentive

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Note

Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

15

16

17

18

19

20

4,451,896 

4,069,573 

3,144,727 

2,616,084 

229,886 

192,620 

7,826,509 

6,878,277 

322,105 

117,953 

120,196 

212,357 

101,681 

74,998 

560,254 

389,036 

8,386,763 

7,267,313 

1,646,024 

1,641,502 

277,529 

184,268 

13,103 

162,725 

115,258 

31,512 

21

4,268,871 

2,030,253 

6,389,795 

3,981,250 

22

52,622 

-  

52,622 

22,436 

13,103 

35,539 

6,442,417 

4,016,789 

1,944,346 

3,250,524 

28  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  29

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  For the Year Ended 30 June 2018

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  For the Year Ended 30 June 2018

Statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018 (continued) 

Equity

Issued capital

Other equity reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Note

Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

23

24

40,087,991 

32,687,991 

(21,754,920)

(21,961,640)

(16,388,725)

(7,475,827)

1,944,346 

3,250,524 

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

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30  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  For the Year Ended 30 June 2018

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  For the Year Ended 30 June 2018

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Statement of cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2018

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Other revenue

Notes

Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

7,207,058 

3,524,328 

(15,523,197)

(9,631,070)

(8,316,139)

(6,106,742)

117,452 

53,031 

1,731,688 

482,426 

Net cash used in operating activities

28

(6,466,999)

(5,571,285)

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for intangibles

Cash from loans to other entities

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

17

18

(184,406)

(119,804)

(16,272)

-  

-  

-  

31,416 

233 

Net cash used in investing activities

(200,678)

(88,155)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Share issue transaction costs

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

23

23

7,500,000 

8,000,000 

(450,000)

(540,000)

7,050,000 

7,460,000 

382,323 

1,800,560 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

4,069,573 

2,270,832 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

-  

(1,819)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

15

4,451,896 

4,069,573 

32  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the  
Financial Statements

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

1.  Reporting entity

Xref Limited is a limited liability company incorporated on 28 January 2003 and as at 21 September 2017 is domiciled in 

Australia. The address of its registered office is Unit 14, 13 Hickson Road, Dawes Point, New South Wales, Australia 2000.

Xref is a human resources technology company that automates the candidate reference process for employers.

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls another entity if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes 

in one or more of the three elements of control. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the preliminary 

consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

The consolidation of the Parent and subsidiary entities involves adding together like terms of assets, liabilities, income 

and expenses on a line-by-line basis. All significant intra-group balances are eliminated on consolidation of Group financial 

2.  Basis of preparation

position, performance and cash flows.

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards 

and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  (‘AASB’)  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  as 

appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting 

Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).

a.  Historical cost convention 

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary that does not result in a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity 

transaction - that is, as transactions with owners in their capacity as owners, recorded in the statement of movements in 

equity.

If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it:

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  except  for,  where  applicable,  the 

revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, investment 

 > derecognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary; 

 > derecognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interest;

properties, certain classes of property, plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments.

 > derecognises the cumulative carrying amount of foreign currency translation; differences recorded in reserves;

b.  Critical accounting estimates 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 

management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity’s accounting policies. The areas 

involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the 

financial statements, are disclosed in note 5.

3.  Significant accounting policies

 >

 >

 >

 >

 >

recognises the fair value of the consideration received; 

recognises the fair value of any investment retained; 

recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss; and 

reclassifies the parent’s share of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income to profit or 
loss, or retained earnings as appropriate. 

Interests in subsidiaries are held at cost less impairment in the Parent.

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies 

b.  Foreign currency translation

have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

The financial statements are presented in Australian Dollars, which is Xref Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted

The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 

Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted.

Parent entity information

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated entity 

only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 32.

a.  Basis of consolidation

The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the Parent and all entities over which the Parent is 

deemed to have controlling relationship (defined as “subsidiaries”). An entity is defined as a subsidiary when the Group 

is exposed, or has rights to variable returns from its relationship with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns 

through its power over the entity.

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting power or similar rights of another entity, the Group considers all 

relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over the other entity.

Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the Parent, using exchange rates prevailing at 

the dates of the transactions (i.e. the spot exchange rate). Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement 

of such transactions and from measurement of monetary items denominated in foreign currency at year-end exchange 

rates are recognised in the reported profit or loss.

Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are not re-translated at each year-end, instead they are only translated 

once using the exchange rate at the transaction date. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are translated using the 

exchange rates at the date when the year-end fair value was determined.

The net balance of foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to monetary items (such as borrowings, cash and cash 

equivalents)  are  presented  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  within  “finance  income”  or  “finance  costs”.  All 

other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within “Other gains/

(losses)”.

34  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  35

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit 

e.  Trade creditors and other payables

and  loss  are  recognised  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  as  part  of  the  fair  value  gain  or  loss.  Translation 

differences on non-monetary financial assets, such as equities classified as available for sale, are included in fair value 

movements disclosed within other comprehensive income.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business 

from  suppliers.  Creditors  are  classified  as  current  liabilities  if  payment  is  due  within  one  year  or  less.  If  not,  they  are 

presented as non-current liabilities.

Foreign operations

Trade  creditors  and  other  payables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost 

In the Group’s financial statements, all assets, liabilities and transactions of Group entities with a functional currency other 

using the effective interest method.

than Australian Dollars are translated into Australian Dollars upon consolidation.

The results and financial position of subsidiaries are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

i.  assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of 

that statement of financial position;

f.  Property, plant and equipment

Except for land and buildings, items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation 

and any impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.

Subsequent costs and the cost replacing part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset if, and 

ii.  income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless 

only if, it is probable that future economic benefits or service potential will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can 

this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, 

be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.

in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and 

iii. all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.  

In most instances, an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised at its cost. Where an asset is acquired at no cost, 

or for a nominal cost, it is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date.

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including any goodwill, are translated to AUDs at exchange rates at 

All repairs and maintenance expenditure is charged to profit or loss in the year in which the expense is incurred.

the  reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations, are translated to AUDs at exchange rates at the 

dates of the transactions.

Foreign  currency  differences  are  recognised  on  other  comprehensive  income,  and  presented  in  the  foreign  currency 

translation reserve within equity.

When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control is lost, the cumulative amount of the translation reserve related 

to the foreign operation is reclassified to the reported surplus or deficit as part of the gain or loss on disposal.

c.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held on call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments 

with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts.

d.  Trade debtors and other receivables

When an item of property, plant or equipment is disposed of, the gain or loss recognised in the profit or loss is calculated 

as the difference between the net sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, plant and equipment 

(excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows:

Computer Equipment

Office Equipment

Office Furniture

Office Fit-out

3-5 years

3-20 years

10-20 years

6-20 years

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting 

Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for goods sold and services performed in the ordinary course of business. 

If collection is expected in one year or less, they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current 

date.

assets.

Trade  debtors  and  other  receivables  are  measured  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost 

using the effective interest method, less provision for any impairment.

An  allowance  for  impairment  is  established  where  there  is  objective  evidence  the  Group  will  not  be  able  to  collect  all 

amounts due according to the original terms of the receivable.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment.

Leasehold improvements and plant and equipment under lease are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or 

the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter.

 An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to 

the consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or 

loss. Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to the item disposed of is transferred directly to retained profits.

g.  Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognised at cost. Indefinite life intangible assets are not amortised and 

are subsequently measured at cost less any impairment. Finite life intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost 

less amortisation and any impairment. The gains or losses recognised in profit or loss arising from the derecognition of 

intangible assets are measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible 

asset. The method and useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. Changes in the expected pattern of 

consumption or useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period.

36  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  37

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

Internally developed intangible assets.

j.  Financial instruments

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new technical knowledge and understanding, 

is recognised in the reported profit or loss when incurred.

A  financial  instrument  is  any  contract  that  gives  rise  to  a  financial  asset  of  one  entity  and  a  financial  liability  or  equity 

instrument in another entity.

Development activities include a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products. Development 

expenditure is capitalised only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and 

commercially  feasible,  future  economic  benefits  are  probable,  and  the  Group  intends  to  and  has  sufficient  resources 

Financial instruments are comprised of trade debtors and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, other financial 

assets, trade creditors and other payables, borrowings, other financial liabilities and derivative financial instruments.

to complete development and to use or sell the asset. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct 

Initial recognition and measurement 

labour and overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use. Other development 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  plus  transaction  costs  attributable  to  the 

expenditure is recognised in the reported surplus and deficit when incurred.

acquisition, except for those carried at fair value through profit or loss, which are measured at fair value.

Capitalised development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Parent and Group becomes a party to the contractual 

Patents and trademarks

Significant  costs  associated  with  patents  and  trademarks  are  deferred  and  amortised  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the 

De-recognition of financial instruments 

provisions of the financial instrument.

period of their expected benefit, being their finite life of 10 years.

h.  Leased assets

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or if the 

Group transfers the financial asset to another party without retaining control or substantial all risks and rewards of the 

asset.

Leases where the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased assets, are 

classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.

Payments  made  under  operating  leases  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  term  of  the 

Subsequent measurement of financial assets 

lease. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease. 

The  subsequent  measurement  of  financial  assets  depends  on  their  classification,  which  is  primarily  determined  by  the 

Associated costs, such as maintenance and insurance, are expensed as incurred.

i. 

Impairment of non-financial assets

At each reporting date, the carrying amounts of tangible and intangible assets are reviewed to determine whether there 

is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists for an asset, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated 

in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss.

Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful life are tested for impairment annually.

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds is recoverable amount. Impairment 

losses directly reduce the carrying amount of assets and are recognised in the reported profit or loss.

The estimated recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of their fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Value in 

use is determined by estimating future cash flows from the use and ultimate disposal of the asset and discounting to their 

present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market rates and risks specific to the asset. For an asset 

that does not generate largely independent cash flows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating 

unit to which the asset belongs.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. Other impairment losses are reversed when there is a change in 

the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss on property carried at fair value is reversed 

through the relevant reserve. All other impairment losses are reversed through profit or loss.

Any reversal of impairments previously recognised is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed 

its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no 

impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years.

purpose  for  which  the  financial  assets  were  acquired.  Management  determines  the  classification  of  financial  assets  at 

initial recognition into one of four categories defined below, and re-evaluates this designation at each reporting date.

All financial assets except for those classified as fair value through profit or loss are subject to review for impairment at 

least at each reporting date. Different criteria to determine impairment are applied to each category of financial assets, 

which are described below.

The  classification  of  financial  instruments  into  one  of  the  four  categories  below,  determines  the  basis  for  subsequent 

measurement  and  the  whether  any  resulting  movements  in  value  are  recognised  in  the  reported  profit/  loss  or  other 

comprehensive income.

i.  Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 

active  market.  After  initial  recognition,  these  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  less 

provision for impairment. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash and cash 

equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.

Individually significant receivables are considered for impairment when they are past due or when other objective evidence 

is received that a specific counterparty will default. Receivables that are not considered to be individually impaired are 

reviewed for impairment in groups, which are determined by reference to the industry and region of a counterparty and 

other  shared  credit  risk  characteristics.  The  impairment  loss  estimate  is  then  based  on  recent  historical  counterparty 

default rates for each identified group.

38  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  39

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

ii.  Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 

Termination benefits

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets that are either classified as held for trading or 

that meet certain conditions and are designated at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition. All derivative 

financial instruments fall into this category, except for those designated and effective as hedging instruments, for which 

the hedge accounting requirements apply.

Termination  benefits  are  recognised  as  an  expense  when  the  Group  is  committed  without  realistic  possibility  of 

withdrawal,  to  terminate  employment,  or  to  provide  termination  benefits  as  a  result  of  an  offer  made  to  encourage 

voluntary redundancy. Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognised as an expense if the Group has 

made an offer of voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted, and the number of acceptances can 

be estimated reliably. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting date, then they are discounted to 

Assets in this category are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. The fair values of non- 

derivative financial instruments are determined by reference to active market transactions or using a valuation technique 

where no active market exists.

their present value.

Long-term benefits

Equity investments are measured at cost less any impairment charges, where the fair value cannot currently be estimated 

reliably.

When the asset is disposed of or is determined to be impaired the cumulative gain or loss recognised in other comprehensive 

income is reclassified from the equity reserve to profit or loss and presented as a reclassification adjustment within other 

comprehensive  income.  Any  associated  interest  income  or  dividends  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  within  “finance 

income”.

Offsetting of financial instruments 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the consolidated statement of financial 

position if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle 

on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

k.  Provisions 

A provision is recognised for a liability when the settlement amount or timing is uncertain; when there is a present legal or 

constructive obligation as a result of a past event; it is probable that expenditures will be required to settle the obligation; 

and a reliable estimate of the potential settlement can be made. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are 

lower that the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligation under the contract.

The Group’s net obligation is respect of long service leave is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in 

return for their services in the current and prior years. The obligation is calculated using the projected unit credit method 

and is discounted to its present value. Any actuarial gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which 

they arise. 

Share-based payments

The Group operates an equity-settled, share-based compensation plan. The fair value of the employee services received 

in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting 

period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, excluding the impact of any non-market vesting 

conditions (for example, profitability). Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of 

options that are expected to become exercisable. At each reporting date, the entity revises its estimates of the number of 

options that are expected to become exercisable. It recognises the impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, in 

the statements of comprehensive income, and a corresponding adjustment to equity over the remaining vesting period. If 

the options lapse or expire, the accumulated balance will be reclassified to retained earnings.

The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) when 

the options are exercised.

m.  Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the Group and revenue can 

be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received, excluding GST, rebates, and trade 

Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to settle the present obligation, based on the most reliable 

discounts.

evidence available at the reporting date, including the risks and uncertainties associated with the present obligation.

Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material. The increase in the provision 

due to the passage of time is recognised as an interest expense.

Rendering of services 

All provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

The Group sells candidate reference credits to its customers. When customers use a credit, the service has been performed 

and revenue is recognised in the accounting periods in which the services are provided. Unused credits are recognised as 

The following specific recognition criteria must be met before revenue is recognised:

l.  Employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits

unearned income in the financial statements.

Interest income 

Employee benefits, previously earned from past services, that the Group expect to be settled within 12 months of reporting 

Interest income is recognised as it accrues, using the effective interest method.

date are measured based on accrued entitlements at current rate of pays.

n.  Finance costs

These  include  salaries  and  wages  accrued  up  to  the  reporting  date  and  annual  leave  earned,  but  not  yet  taken  at  the 

reporting date.

Finance costs recorded in the Statement of Comprehensive Income comprise the interest expenses charged on borrowings 

and the unwinding of discounts used to measure the fair value of provisions.

The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses where they are contractually obliged or where there is a past 

practice that has created a constructive obligation.

40  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  41

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

o.  Profit and loss from discontinued activities

q.  Goods and Services Tax (GST)

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that either has been disposed of, or is classified as held for sale, and:

All amounts in these financial statements are shown exclusive of GST, except for receivables and payables that are stated 

 >

 >

 >

represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations;

is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business; or geographical area of 
operations; or 

is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to re-sale

The disclosures for discontinued operations in the prior year relate to all operations that have been discontinued by the 

reporting date for the latest year presented. Where operations previously presented as discontinued are now regarded as 

continuing operations, prior year disclosures are correspondingly re-presented.

p.  Income tax

Current income taxes

Current tax is the amount of income tax payable based on the taxable surplus for the current year, plus any adjustment 

to income tax payable in respect of prior years. Current tax is calculated using tax rates (and tax laws) that have been 

enacted  or substantially enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is the amount of income tax payable or recoverable in future years in respect of temporary differences and 

unused tax losses (if any). Temporary differences are differences between the carrying amount of asset and liabilities in 

the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the consumption of taxable surpluses.

Deferred  tax  is  not  provided  on  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill  or  on  the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability, 

unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects the tax or accounting profit. Deferred tax on temporary 

differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures is not provided if reversal of these temporary 

differences can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable surpluses will be available in future years, 

against which the deductible temporary differences or tax losses can be utilised.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply when the asset is realised or the liability settled, based 

inclusive of GST.

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to  the  Australian  Taxation  Office  (ATO),  or  tax  offices  in  other 

jurisdictions is included as part of receivables and / or payables in the Statement of Financial Position. GST balances from 

different countries are not offset.

r.  Share capital

Share capital represents the consideration received for shares that have been issued. All transaction costs associated with 

the issuing of shares are recognised as a reduction in equity, net of any related income tax benefits.

s.  Dividend distribution

Dividend distributions to the parent’s shareholders are recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the 

period in which the dividends are approved by the Parent Directors.

t.  Earnings per share

The  Group  presents  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  (EPS)  data  for  its  ordinary  shares.  Basic  EPS  is  calculated  by 

dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent by the weighted average number of ordinary 

shares outstanding during the year, adjusted for own shares held.

Diluted  earnings  per  share  is  determined  by  adjusting  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  and  the 

weighted average number of ordinary shareholders outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive 

potential ordinary shares, which comprise convertible notes and share options granted to employees.

u.  Segment reporting 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief  operating 

decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is ultimately responsible for strategic decision, approving the 

allocation of resources and assessing the performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of 

Directors.

v.  Going Concern

on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The measurement of 

Not withstanding the Group incurred a loss after tax for the year of $8,912,898 (2017: $6,457,005), the consolidated financial 

deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects to recover the 

statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis  as  the  Group  has  a  net  asset  position  of  $1,944,346  (2017: 

carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the Group has a right and intention to set off current tax assets and 

liabilities from the same taxation authority.

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of income tax in profit or loss, except where 

they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the related 

deferred tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or equity, respectively.

$3,250,524). The Group has an expectation that the sum of its activities will result in a positive cash position as at 30 June 

2019, although a trading deficit is predicted.  The Group has been able to demonstrate in previous years that they have 

been successful in raising capital when needed. In August 2017 $7.5 million was raised before costs. The Directors remain 

confident that this can again be done when required to support the Groups continuing activities.  The directors believe the 

Group can support its operating activities and pay its debts when they fall due in the next 12 months and the foreseeable 

future. As such the consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis.

42  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  43

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

4.  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted

5.  Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have  recently  been  issued  or  amended  but  are  not  yet 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions 

mandatory, have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2018. 

that  affect  the  reported  amounts  in  the  financial  statements.  Management  continually  evaluates  its  judgements  and 

The consolidated entity’s assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, 

estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, 

most relevant to the consolidated entity, are set out below.  

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers  

This  standard  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018.  The  standard  provides  a 

single  standard  for  revenue  recognition.  The  core  principle  of  the  standard  is  that  an  entity  will  recognise  revenue  to 

depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the 

estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on other various factors, including expectations of future events, 

management  believes  to  be  reasonable  under  the  circumstances.  The  resulting  accounting  judgements  and  estimates 

will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of 

causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the 

next financial year are discussed below.

entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard will require: contracts (either written, 

Share-based payment transactions

verbal or implied) to be identified, together with the separate performance obligations within the contract; determine the 

The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of 

transaction price, and recognition of revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. The consolidated entity has 

the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the Binomial 

at this time performed an assessment of the performance obligations within current contracts and has assessed that there 

or  Black-Scholes  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  instruments  were  granted.  The 

will be no material impacts on the way revenue is currently recognised.  

accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  relating  to  equity-settled  share-based  payments  would  have  no  impact  on  the 

carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

This  standard  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018.  The  standard  replaces 

Impairment

all  previous  versions  of  AASB  9  and  completes  the  project  to  replace  IAS  39  ‘Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and 

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s carrying amount exceeds 

Measurement’. AASB 9 introduces new classification and measurement models for financial assets. For financial liabilities, 

its recoverable amount. To determine the recoverable amount, management estimates expected future cash flows from 

the standard requires the portion of the change in fair value that relates to the entity’s own credit risk to be presented 

each cash-generating unit and determines a suitable interest rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash 

in  OCI  (unless  it  would  create  an  accounting  mismatch).  New  simpler  hedge  accounting  requirements  are  intended  to 

flows. In the process of measuring expected future cash flows management makes assumptions about future operating 

more closely align the accounting treatment with the risk management activities of the entity. The consolidated entity has 

results.

considered its financial assets and liabilities and does not believe that there will be any material impacts on the financial 

statements.  

AASB 16 Leases  

This  standard  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2019.  The  standard  replaces 

AASB  117  ‘Leases’  and  for  lessees  will  eliminate  the  classifications  of  operating  leases  and  finance  leases.  Subject  to 

exceptions, a ‘right-of-use’ asset will be capitalised in the statement of financial position, measured at the present value 

of the unavoidable future lease payments to be made over the lease term. The exceptions relate to short-term leases of 12 

months or less and leases of low-value assets (such as personal computers and small office furniture) where an accounting 

policy choice exists whereby either a ‘right-of-use’ asset is recognised or lease payments are expensed to profit or loss 

as  incurred.  A  liability  corresponding  to  the  capitalised  lease  will  also  be  recognised,  adjusted  for  lease  prepayments, 

These assumptions relate to future events and circumstances

Provision for impairment of receivables

The  provision  for  impairment  of  receivables  assessment  requires  a  degree  of  estimation  and  judgement.  The  level  of 

provision is assessed by taking into account the recent sales experience, the ageing of receivables, historical collection 

rates and specific knowledge of the individual debtor’s financial position.

Internally generated software and research costs

Management monitors progress of internal research and development projects by using a project management system. 

Significant judgement is required in distinguishing research from the development phase.

lease incentives received, initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of any future restoration, removal or dismantling 

To  distinguish  any  research-type  project  phase  from  the  development  phase,  it  is  the  Group’s  accounting  policy  to 

costs. Straight-line operating lease expense recognition will be replaced with a depreciation charge for the leased asset 

require  a  detailed  forecast  of  sales  or  cost  savings  expected  to  be  generated  by  the  intangible  asset.  The  forecast  is 

(included in operating costs) and an interest expense on the recognised lease liability (included in finance costs). In the 

incorporated into the Group’s overall budget forecast as the capitalisation of development costs commences. This ensures 

earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher when compared to lease 

that managerial accounting, impairment testing procedures and accounting for internally-generated intangible assets are 

expenses  under  AASB  117.  However  EBITDA  (Earnings  Before  Interest,  Tax,  Depreciation  and  Amortisation)  results  will 

based on the same data.

be improved as the operating expense is replaced by interest expense and depreciation in profit or loss under AASB 16. 

For classification within the statement of cash flows, the lease payments will be separated into both a principal (financing 

activities) and interest (either operating or financing activities) component. The standard will impact the Group as it holds 

various leases for premises and assets.  The full calculations of the impact have not yet been assessed as the nature of 

these contracts is subject to change.  As the Group gets closer to the date of implementation, the Group will substantiate 

the effects to the financial statements.

Management has determined that for the 2018 financial year that no expenditure be capitalised as an asset. The basis 

for this decision is that over the past 5 years there has been significant development of the platform and that the current 

platform is completely different to that which previously existed. The system that currently exists is not a standalone asset 

and is constantly evolving. Additionally, the codebase and infrastructure regularly changes to keep up with technological 

advances.

44  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  45

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

Deferred tax assets

7.  Operating segments

The assessment of the probability of future taxable income in which deferred tax assets can be utilised is based on the 

Group’s latest approved budget forecast, which is adjusted for significant non-taxable income and expenses and specific 

limits to the use of any unused tax losses or credits. If a positive forecast of taxable income indicates the probable use of 

a deferred tax asset, especially when it can be utilised without a time limit, that deferred tax asset is usually recognised in 

There is only one operating segment (candidate referencing) for the year ended 30 June 2018. The disclosures on the face 

of the statement of comprehensive income to operating loss and the statement of financial position (excluding the items 

designated for sale) represent the Group’s one business segment.

full.

Geographical information

Research and Development Refundable Tax Offset 

The  Group  has  identified  costs  including  hosting  fees,  market  research,  external  contractors,  system  testing  and 

remuneration which it has identified as research and development costs. The Research and Development tax refund is 

calculated as 43.5% of the total figure.

6.  Group information

The preliminary consolidated financial statements of the Group include

Principal activities

Principal place of 
business / Country 
of incorporation

Ownership 
interest

Name

2018

%

2017

%

Xref Limited

Candidate Referencing

Australia

100.00% 

100.00% 

Xref (AU) Pty Limited

Candidate Referencing

Australia

100.00% 

100.00% 

Xref (UK) Limited

Candidate Referencing

United Kingdom

100.00% 

100.00% 

Xref Referencing (CA) Limited 

Candidate Referencing

Xref AS

Candidate Referencing

Canada

Norway

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

-

a.  Investments in subsidiaries 

All investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost and eliminated through consolidation in the Group.

Credit sales to external customers

Australia

Canada

United Kingdom

Norway

Revenue from external customers

Australia

Canada

United Kingdom

Norway

Non-current operating assets

Australia

Canada

United Kingdom

Norway

2018

$

2017

$

6,150,386 

3,844,059 

455,107 

354,664 

111,566 

120,864 

142,595 

-

7,071,723 

4,107,518 

2018

$

2017

$

4,316,355 

2,889,087 

222,011 

241,223 

66,411 

23,124 

68,238 

-

4,846,000 

2,980,449 

                Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

390,283 

104,842 

58,113 

7,016 

207,128 

22,125 

58,102 

-  

46  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  47

Total Non-current operating assets

560,254 

287,355 

The information above is based on the locations of the customers.

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

8.  Discontinued operations

Description

The assets and liabilities related to Inner Mongolia Plate Mining Co Limited have been presented as held for sale following 

10.  Overheads and administrative expenses

the acquisition by Xref Pty Limited.

Financial performance information

Audit fees

Accounting 

Directors fees

Legal fees

Marketing fees

Other Consultants

Share Option Expense

Administration expense

Foreign exchange loss

Operating lease payments

Expenses

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax expense from discontinued operations

Cash flow information

Net cash used in operating activities

9.  Revenue

Revenue

               Consolidated

2018

$

-  

-  

-  

-  

2017

$

(967)

(967)

-  

(967)

              Consolidated

2018

$

-  

2017

$

(967)

                Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

Auditors remuneration

Fees charged by Audit Firm:

Financial statement audit and review

90,678 

111,352 

11.  Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expenses

              Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

            Consolidated

2018

$

90,678 

250,709 

263,157 

178,566 

2017

$

111,352 

314,279 

232,353 

187,628 

1,559,137 

1,486,865 

900,470 

761,867 

830,788 

363,454 

1,742,124 

1,301,920 

(76,477) 

688,867 

25,522 

554,915 

6,359,098 

5,409,076 

            Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

Rendering of services

4,846,000 

2,980,449 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

78,927 

46,181 

48  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

12.  Research and development costs

14.  Income tax expense

               Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

Research and development costs expensed

3,931,717 

3,183,062 

The Parent and Group research and development projects have focused on cloud-based solutions for candidate recruitment.  

Note 5 reflects the Groups policy on the expensing/ capitalisation of development costs.

Research and development costs expenses amount to $3,931,717 (2017: $3,183,063) of which $3,145,694 (2017: $2,420,768) 

are recognised in employee expenses.  

13.  Other income

Other Income 

Profit on Sale

Research & Development - Refundable Tax Offset

Interest Received

Other Income

Other income

               Consolidated

2018

2017

$

-  

$

2 

1,710,297 

1,384,632 

117,452 

21,391 

53,031 

-  

The Company has moved domicile from New Zealand to Australia, and so the company does not recognise a potential 

tax loss in New Zealand. However, Xref Limited has operating subsidiaries in Australia, the UK, Norway and Canada which 

are expected to accumulate tax losses prior to returning a profit.

              Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate

a.  Reconciliation of effective tax rate

Loss before income tax expense from continuing operations

(8,912,898)

(6,456,038)

Loss before income tax expense from discontinued operations

-  

(967)

(8,912,898)

(6,457,005)

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 27.5% (2017: 30%)

(2,451,045)

(1,937,102)

Deferred tax asset not recognised

Permanent differences

Adjustment for foreign tax rates

1,401,250

1,772,574 

505,956

(441,019)

543,839

605,547 

Income tax expense

-  

-  

1,849,140 

1,437,665 

b.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

The assessment of the probability of future taxable income in which deferred tax assets can be utilised is based on the 

Group’s latest approved budget forecast, which is adjusted for significant non-taxable income and expenses and specific 

limits to the use of any unused tax losses or credits. If a positive forecast of taxable income indicates the probable use of 

a deferred tax asset, especially when it can be utilised without a time limit, that deferred tax asset is usually recognised in 

full.

The  company  has  not  yet  raised  a  deferred  tax  entry  as  the  company  is  not  certain  whether  the  tax  losses  carried 

forward    can  be  utilised  in  the  foreseeable  future.  The  deferred  tax  asset  position  of  the  Group,  which  has  not  been 

brought to account is $3,173,824 (2017: $1,772,574).

50  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  51

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

15.  Current assets - cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank

Rental bonds

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates their fair value.

            Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

4,381,389 

3,999,066 

70,507 

70,507 

4,451,896 

4,069,573 

Trade debtors and other receivables are non-interest bearing and receipt is normally on 30 days terms. Therefore, the 

carrying value of trade debtors and other receivables approximates its fair value.

All receivables are subject to credit risk exposure.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of trade debtors and other receivables 

as disclosed above. The Group does not hold any collateral as security

The Group’s management considers that all financial assets that are not impaired or past due for each of the reporting 

dates under review are of good credit quality. None of the Group’s financial assets are secured by collateral or other credit 

enhancements.

The  Group  establishes  an  allowance  for  impairment  that  represents  its  estimate  of  incurred  losses  in  respect  of  trade 

and other receivables. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually 

significant exposures, and a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that 

have been incurred but not yet identified. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of payment 

The  Parent  has  arranged  a  legal  right  of  set  off  between  its  bank  trading  account,  call  deposit  accounts,  and  its  bank 

statistics for similar financial assets.

overdraft.  Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates on daily deposit balances.

Rental bonds are for a period of 3 years and serve as security for leased premises maturing at renewal dates. Interest is 

paid annually.

16.  Current assets - trade and other receivables

The impairment to receivables as at 30 June 2018 is $165,000 (2017: No impairment recognised).

As at 30 June 2018, the ageing analysis of trade receivables post due but not impaired is detailed as follows:

Trade debtors

Less: Provision for impairment of receivables

Related party receivables

Other receivables

Research and development incentive grant

0 - 30 days overdue

30 - 90 days overdue

90 days overdue

            Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

1,599,430 

1,199,661 

(165,000)

-  

1,434,430 

1,199,661 

-  

-  

1,499 

30,292 

1,710,297 

1,384,632 

1,710,297 

1,416,423 

3,144,727 

2,616,084 

                   Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

1,129,135 

292,920 

12,375 

793,537 

348,375 

57,749 

1,434,430 

1,199,661 

52  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  53

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

17.  Non-current assets - property, plant and equipment

Reconciliations

Office Fitout

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Computer equipment - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Office equipment - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Office furniture - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

                Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

96,784 

(10,058)

12,284 

(1,359)

86,726 

10,925 

183,028 

123,599 

(76,275)

(29,188)

106,753 

94,411 

116,087 

103,271 

(50,815)

(33,489)

65,272 

69,782 

72,915 

(9,561)

39,973 

(2,734)

63,354 

37,239 

322,105 

212,357 

Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 

below:

Consolidated

$

$

$

$

Computer 
Equipment

Office 
Equipment

Office 

Furniture Office Fitout

Balance at 1 July 2016

Additions

Disposals

26,176 

93,485 

-

80,590 

7,982 

(1,210)

22,493 

16,994 

-

10,685 

1,343 

-

Total

$

139,944 

119,804 

(1,210)

Depreciation expense

(25,250)

(17,580)

(2,248)

(1,103)

(46,181)

Balance at 30 June 2017

Additions

Prior year adjustment

94,411 

59,092 

-

69,782 

7,986 

4,269 

37,239 

32,888 

-

10,925 

84,440 

-

212,357 

184,406 

4,269 

Depreciation expense

(46,750)

(16,765)

(6,773)

(8,639)

(78,927)

Balance at 30 June 2018

106,753 

65,272 

63,354 

86,726 

322,105 

18.  Non-current assets - intangibles

Patents and trademarks - at cost

Domain: Xref.com & XF1.com

                   Consolidated

2018

$

10,963 

2017

$

-  

106,990 

101,681 

117,953 

101,681 

54  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  55

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

19.  Current liabilities - trade and other payables

21.  Current liabilities - Unearned Revenue

Trade payables

Non trade payables and accrued expenses

Related party payables

Accrued salaries, wages and related costs

GST Payable

                     Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

162,894 

525,139 

-  

853,126 

104,865 

571,166 

552,807 

4,097 

481,441 

31,991 

1,646,024 

1,641,502 

Unearned Revenue

Balance Brought Forward

Unearned Revenue Movement

   Credits Sold

   Add Opening Conditional Credits

   Less: Credit Used (Cash Basis*)

   Less: Closing Conditional Credits

2018

$

2017

$

2,030,253

903,566

7,071,723

1,085,263

4,107,518

205,132

(4,485,468)

(2,100,318)

(1,445,795)

(1,085,263)

Refer to note 27 for further information on financial instruments.

Trade creditors and other payables are non-interest bearing and normally settled on 30 day terms; therefore, their carrying 

amount approximates their fair value.

20.  Current liabilities - Employee Entitlements

Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

Net Unearned Revenue Movement

2,225,723

1,127,069

Opening Balance Revaluation due to 
Forex

12,895

(382)

Balance Carried Forward

4,268,871

2,030,253

*This is the value of the credits that have been used in the period

Annual leave

277,529 

162,725 

sold  are  added  to  unearned  revenue  when  the  client  has  paid.  The  credits  are  consumed  when  reference  checks  are 

ordered, and credit usage becomes recognised revenue. At balance date some clients will have purchased credits and have 

Short–term employee entitlements represent the Group’s obligation to its current and former employees that are expected 

been issued an invoice but will not have paid. The value of these unpaid credit sale invoices are the ‘conditional credits’ 

to be settled within 12 months of balance date. These consist of accrued holiday entitlements at the reporting date.

above and represents trade debtors (less goods & services tax).

Under Xref’s business model, clients purchase Xref credits to use our candidate referencing platform. The value of credits 

56  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  57

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

22.  Non-current liabilities - Employee entitlements

The Class A Conversion Event for performance rights was achieved and the Class A shares were issued 4 December 2017.  

Non-Current

All issued shares are fully paid and do not have a par value. The holders of ordinary shares have equal voting rights and 

share equally in any dividend distribution and any surplus on winding up of the Parent. 

                  Consolidated

Capital risk management

2018

$

2017

$

The  consolidated  entity’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  is  to  safeguard  its  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern, 

so that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital 

structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

Long service leave

52,622 

22,436 

23.  Equity - issued capital

           Consolidated

2018

2017

Shares

Shares

2018

$

2017

$

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is calculated 

as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.  

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the consolidated entity may adjust the amount of dividends paid to 

shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

The consolidated entity would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as 

value adding relative to the current company’s share price at the time of the investment. The consolidated entity is not 

actively pursuing additional investments in the short term as it continues to integrate and grow its existing businesses in 

order to maximise synergies.  

Ordinary shares - fully paid

147,736,127 

118,569,460 

40,087,991 

40,087,991 

The consolidated entity is not subject to certain financing arrangements covenants during the financial year ended 30 June 

Movements in ordinary share capital

Details

Balance

Shares Issued for Cash

Performance rights Conversion

Capital Raising Costs

Issued for acquisition of domain name 

Date

Shares

Issue price

$

1 July 2016

90,273,668 

25,042,977 

11,428,571 

$0.70 

8,000,000 

16,666,667 

-

200,554 

$0.00

$0.00

$0.50 

83,333 

(540,000)

101,681 

Balance

Issued for cash

Capital raising costs

Performance rights conversion

30 June 2017

118,569,460 

32,687,991 

12,500,000 

$0.60 

7,500,000 

-

16,666,667 

$0.00

$0.02 

(450,000)

350,000 

Balance

30 June 2018

147,736,127 

40,087,991 

Xref  issued  12,500,000  shares  at  $0.60  (a  10.2%  discount  to  the  5-day  volume  weighted  average  price)  to  Australian 

institutions  and  sophisticated  investors  on  7  August  2017  with  the  aim  of  accelerating  global  sales  growth,  facilitating 

product integrations, driving software development and providing further working capital for the Group’s operations.  

2018. The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 30 June 2017 Annual Report.

24.  Equity - Other equity reserves 

Foreign currency reserve

Options reserve

Performance right reserve

Consolidation reserve

Foreign currency reserve

                  Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

(240,062)

(34,915)

1,330,963

-

569,096

350,000

(22,845,821)

(22,845,821)

(21,754,920)

(21,961,640)

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial 

statements of foreign subsidiaries for consolidation purposes. It is also used to record gains and losses on hedges of the 

net investments in foreign operations.

Performance right reserve

The performance right reserve is used to record unutilised performance rights issued on 18 January 2016 as part of the 

consideration for Xref Pty Ltd. Performance Rights operate as an equity-settled, share based compensation plan. When 

rights are realised, the balance less any attributable transaction costs will be transferred to issued capital. If rights are not 

used, they would be offset against the consolidation reserve.

58  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  59

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

The 50,000,000 performance rights are split into 3 Classes as shown below:

Class

Class A

Class B

Class C

Less Conversion Event

Performance right reserve balance

Class A Conversion Event

Number Granted

Performance Right 
Reserve

Weighted Average Fair 
Value 

$A

$/Right

16,666,667

16,666,667

16,666,666

50,000,000

(33,333,334)

16,666,666

350,000

83,333

-

433,333

(433,333)

-

0.021

0.005

0.00

0.009

0.00

Upon the Group, during any six month reporting period of the company that ends on or prior to 30 months after the date 

of issue of the rights, achieving Credit Sales of $A2,500,000 or more.  

The Class A Conversion Event was achieved and the Class A shares were issued 4 December 2017.

Class B Conversion Event

Upon  the  Company  achieving  a  20  day  Volume  Weighted  Average  Market  Price  of  the  shares  equal  to  or  greater  than 

$0.50 within two years after the date of issue of the rights and a minimum sale in the UK of either 1000 credits or £25,000 

(whichever comes first).   

Class C Conversion Event

Upon the Group, during any six month reporting period of the Company that ends on or prior to five years after the date 

of issue of the rights, achieving EBITDA of $A2,500,000 or more.  

The  conversion  ratio  of  the  Performance  Rights  into  ordinary  shares  upon  achievement  of  a  relevant  Performance 

Milestone is one ordinary share for each Performance Right. They are in escrow until 8 February 2018.  

The key inputs used in the binomial valuation of the Xref PR’s are summarised in the table below.

Grant date

Expiry date - Class A

Expiry date - Class B

Expiry date - Class C

Xref share value at issue

Share price hurdle (150% above the issue price)

Period over which the VWAP must exceed the share price hurdle

Expected volatility

Risk free rate

Dividend yield

 20/01/2016 

 20/07/2018 

 20/01/2018

 20/01/2021 

 $0.03 

 $0.50 

 20 days

 60% to 70%

 2.09% 

 0.00%

Class C options were considered based on likelihood of reaching the target EBITDA and a Nil valuation adopted. All rights 

may be converted immediately in the event of a change of control event.

The weighted average contractual life of the outstanding performance rights is 2.55 years.

a.  Share option reserve

Issued option and movements of options are shown below:

Issue Date

Expiry date

Average 
exercise price 
per share

Options Option Reserve

29 July 2016

6.000

32,000

92,160

Consolidation  
(1 for 50)

Granted

1 February 2016

1 February 2019

Granted - Class A

1 February 2016

1 February 2019

Granted - Class B

1 February 2016

1 February 2019

Closing Balance

30 June 2016

At 1 July 2016

At 1 July 2016

Expired

Granted (b)

Granted (a)

29 July 2016

1 February 2019

29 July 2016

7 December 2016

25 November 2022

7 December 2016

25 November 2021

3,908,909

199,354

300,000

300,000

3,144

3,144

4,540,909

297,802

0.230

0.230

0.230

0.271

0.120

0.230

0.120

0.700

0.700

0.529

0.230

0.700

0.700

0.585

     32,000

4,508,909

   (32,000)

2,500,000

5,400,000

12,408,909

4,508,909

2,500,000

5,400,000

960,109

  92,160

  220,942

  (92,160)

 67,576

280,578

569,096

229,954

187,895

568,862

211,748

21,217

8,180

69,670

21,295

12,142

At 1 July 2016

1 February 2019

At 30 June 2017

7 December 2016

25 November 2022 

At 30 June 2017

7 December 2016

25 November 2021

Granted (c)

22 September 2017

Granted (d)

22 September 2017

3 July 2021

3 July 2021

Granted (e)

Granted (f)

Granted (g)

Granted (h)

22 March 2018

5 February 2022

0.660

          249,782 

22 March 2018

12 February 2021

0.700

       1,000,000 

22 March 2018

12 February 2022

0.700

          750,000 

22 March 2018

12 February 2023

0.700

        750,000 

0.580

           95,390 

Closing Balance

30 June 2018

16,241,190

1,330,963

The Class B Conversion Event was achieved and the Class B shares were issued 10 March 2017. 

Closing Balance

30 June 2017

60  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  61

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

The options have been valued using a binomial options method, using the following assumptions:

(a)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility  determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (26/11/2016)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

(b)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility  determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (26/11/2016)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

(c)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility  determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (26/11/2016)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

9/02/2016

2.47yr

26/11/2016

26/11/2016

$0.70

25/11/2021

5.00 yr

$0.47

2.19%

40%

Nil

09/02/2016

5.00yr

25/11/2016

25/11/2016

$0.70

25/11/2022

6.00 yr

$0.47

2.7%

40%

Nil

9/02/2016

1.63 yr

22/09/2017

22/09/2017

$0.585

03/07/2021

3.77 yr

$0.745

2.295%

40%

Nil

(d)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (26/11/2016)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

(e)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility  determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (26/11/2016)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

(f)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility  determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (26/11/2016)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

9/02/2016

1.63 yr

22/09/2017

22/09/2017

$0.58

03/07/2021

3.77 yr

$0.745

2.295%

40%

Nil

9/02/2016

2.11 yr

22/03/2018

22/03/2018

$0.66

05/02/2022

3.88 yr

$0.57

2.395%

26.37%

Nil

9/02/2016

2.11 yr

22/03/2018

22/03/2018

$0.70

01/02/2021

2.87 yr

$0.57

2.160%

26.3%

Nil

62  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  63

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

(g)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility  determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (26/11/2016)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

(h)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility  determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (26/11/2016)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

9/02/2016

2.11 yr

22/03/2018

22/03/2018

$0.70

12/02/2022

2.87 yr

$0.57

2.395%

26.340%

Nil

9/02/2016

2.11 yr

22/03/2018

22/03/2018

$0.70

12/02/2023

4.90 yr

$0.57

2.395%

26.350%

Nil

Class A Vesting Event is the same as a Performance Right Class A Conversion Event 

Upon the Group, during any six month reporting period of the company that ends on or prior to 30 months after the date 

of issue of the rights, achieving Credit Sales of $A2,500,000 or more.

Class B Vesting Event is the same as a Performance Right Class B Conversion Event

Class B Vesting Event is the same as a Performance Right Class B Conversion Event Upon the Company achieving a 20 

day Volume Weighted Average Market Price of the shares equal to or greater than $0.50 within two years after the date 

of issue of the rights and a minimum sale in the UK of either 1000 credits or £25,000 (whichever comes first). The Class B 

Conversion Event was achieved and the Class B shares were issued 10 March 2017.

Class A and B option expense is being recognised over the two years during which the options may be exercised. If the 

options were to be exercised, the full remaining option expense if any would be immediately recognised and the Option 

Reserve figure transferred to Issued Capital.

The weighted average contractual life of the performance rights for the 2018 year was 2.55 years (2017: 1.59 years). 

Option movements during the year

At 26 September 2017, 1,055,499 options were issued under the terms of the Employee Option Plan to 52 of its employees 

and 5 of its contractors.

At 22 March 2018, 2,749,782 options were issued under the terms of the Employee Option Plan to 25 of its employees and 

to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (CFO).  

Option movements during the previous year

On the 29th July 2016, 92,160 options expired.

As  approved  at  the  25th  November  2016  AGM,  7,900,000  options  were  issued  to  2  directors  of  the  company  as  a  key 

component of their remuneration by the company. Chairman Brad Rosser was issued with 7,000,000 with 4,500,000 expiring 

on the 25th November 2021 and 2,500,000 expiring on the 25th November 2022. Nigel Heap was issued 900,000 options, 

all expiring on the 25th November 2021. 300,000 of the options issued to Nigel Heap vested on the 25th November 2016.

Options vested and therefore exercisable

Source

 Expiry Date 

 2018 

2017

Acquisition of Xref Pty Ltd

Options Vested – Tim Mahony

Options Vested – Nigel Heap

Options Vested - Brad Rosser

Options Vested – James Solomons

 1 February 2019 

3,908,809

3,908,809 

 1 February 2019 

25 November 2021

25 November 2021

12 February 2021

900,000

300,000

2,000,000 

1,000,000

600,000 

300,000 

-

-

8,108,809 

4,808,909 

The weighted average share price for the 2018 financial year was $0.624 (2017: $0.548)

b.  Consolidation Reserve 

The  reserve  was  formed  on  the  reverse  acquisition  of  assets  and  liabilities  of  King  Solomon  Mines  Limited  by  Xref  Pty 

Limited which brought the share capital of Xref Pty Limited to the share capital of King Solomon Mines Limited immediately 

after the reverse acquisition.

25.  Equity - dividends

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.

26.  Earnings per share

Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 

by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted  EPS  amounts  are  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  ordinary  equity  holders  of  the  Parent  by  the 

weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary 

shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The Group recorded losses for the years ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2018. Diluted earnings per share has not been 

calculated because the effect of including the share options in the calculation would be anti-dilutive. Hence the diluted 

earnings per share is the same as the basic earnings per share.

64  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  65

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS computations

                 Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

Group 2018

Financial assets

Loans and 
receivables

Available-for- 
sale financial 
assets

Financial 
liabilities at fair 
value through 
profit and loss

Earnings per share for loss from continuing operations

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Xref Limited

(8,912,898)

(6,456,038)

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade debtors and other receivables

Total

4,451,896

3,144,727

7,596,623

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings 
per share

Number

Number

139,516,949 

105,341,482 

Financial liabilities

Trade creditors and other payables

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings 
per share

139,516,949 

105,341,482 

Total

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Cents

(6.39)

(6.39)

Cents

(6.13)

(6.13)

              Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

Group 2017

Financial assets

Loans and 
receivables

Available-for- 
sale financial 
assets

Financial 
liabilities at fair 
value through 
profit and loss

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade debtors and  other receivables

Total

4,069,573

2,616,084

6,685,657

2,107,821

2,107,821

2,107,821

2,107,821

Total

4,451,896

3,144,727

7,596,623

Total

4,069,573

2,616,084

6,685,657

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,919,485

1,919,485

1,919,485

1,919,485

-

-

-

-

-

Earnings per share for loss from discontinued operations

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Xref Limited

N/A  

(967)

Financial liabilities

Trade creditors and other payables

            Consolidated

Total

2018

$

2017

$

b.  Financial instrument risk management

-

-

Earnings per share for loss

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Xref Limited

(8,912,898)

(6,457,005)

The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

27.  Financial instruments

a.  Classification of financial instruments

The carrying amounts presented in the statement of financial position relate to the following categories of financial assets 

and liabilities.

 > Credit risk

 >

Liquidity Risk

 > Market Risk 

The Group is exposed to market risk through their use of financial instruments and specifically to currency risk, interest 

rate risk and certain other price risks, which result from both its operating and investing activities.

The Group has a series of policies to manage the risk associated with financial instruments. Policies have been estab-

lished which do not allow transactions that are speculative in nature to be entered into and the Group is not actively en-

gaged in the trading of financial instruments. As part of this policy, limits of exposure have been set and are monitored 

on a regular basis.

66  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  67

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

i.     Credit risk

iii.   Market risk

Credit risk is the risk that a third party will default on its obligation to the Group, causing the Group to incur a loss.

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will 

The  Group  has  no  significant  concentration  of  risk  in  relation  to  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  debtors  and  other 

financial assets.

The  Group  continuously  monitors  defaults  of  customers  and  other  counterparties,  identified  either  individually  or  by 

group, and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls.

Further details in relation to the credit quality of financial assets is provided in Note 16 

ii.    Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk represents the Group’s ability to meet is contractual obligations as they fall due. The Group manages liquidity 

risk by managing cash flows and ensuring that adequate cash is in place to cover any potential short falls.

During the financial year expense growth reduced from 90% in the 2017 year to 44% in 2018, with a growth in revenue of 

72%. There is continued growth forecasted and ongoing strong cost control enabling adequate management of liquidate 

risk. 

All amounts shown as current financial liabilities are expected to be paid on demand and without interest.

The Group’s financial liabilities have contractual maturities (including interest payments where applicable) as summarised 

below:

Group 2018

Contractual cash-flow maturities

Carrying 
amounts

Total 
contractual 
cash-flows

0-6 
months

6-12 
months

1 - 2 
years

2-5 
years

Later 
than 5 
years

Non-derivative financial 
liabilities

Trade creditors and other 
payables

1,646,024

1,646,024

1,646,024

Superannuation payable

184,268

184,268

184,268

Total

1,830,292

1,830,292

1,830,292

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management 

is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

iv.  Foreign exchange risk

The  Group  is  exposed  to  fluctuations  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  as  a  result  of  maintaining  foreign  currency 

denominated bank accounts and entering into foreign currency transactions. Thus, the Group will incur a foreign exchange 

gain  or  loss  each  year  due  to  the  appreciation  and  depreciation  of  the  Australian  Dollar  relative  to  other  currencies 

including the Canadian Dollar, the UK Pounds Sterling and the Norwegian Krone. 

The exposure to currencies of the Group is as follows:

Canadian Dollars

UK Pound Sterling

Norwegian Krone

New Zealand Dollars

Total

2018

$

176,044

100,975

111,427

-

388,446

2017

$

37,130

56,284

-

1,507

94,921

The  potential  impact  on  the  bank  accounts,  net  deficits  and  equity  movements  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates 

(calculated by applying the change in foreign exchange rate to foreign currencies held at balance date) is indicated below:

Potential Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuation

Impact on valuation of holding in:

Canadian Dollars

UK Pound Sterling

Norwegian Krone

Total impact of potential change in exchange rate

5%

$

8,802

5,049

5,571

19,442

10%

$

17,604

10,098

11,143

38,845

20%

$

35,209

20,195

22,285

77,689

Group 2017

Contractual cash-flow maturities

Foreign exchange risk

Carrying 
amounts

Total 
contractual 
cash-flows

0-6 
months

6-12 
months

1 - 2 
years

2-5 
years

Later 
than 5 
years

Non-derivative financial 
liabilities

Trade creditors and other 
payables

1,641,502

1,641,502

1,641,502

Superannuation payable

115,258

115,258

115,258

Total

1,756,760

1,756,760

1,756,760

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Currency risk is the risk that the fair value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to a change in foreign exchange rates.

Most of the Group transactions are carried out in Australian Dollars (AUD). Exposures to currency exchange rates arise 

from  the  Group’s  overseas  sales  and  purchases,  which  are  primarily  denominated  in  United  Kingdom  Pounds  Sterling 

(GBP) , Canadian dollars (CAD) and Norwegian Krone (NOK)

The Group monitors foreign expenditure, seeking favourable terms when it is time to for further funding. By adopting this 

passive strategy, it expects its average foreign exchange rates to reflect the average foreign exchange rate for the year.

68  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  69

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities which expose the Group to currency risk are disclosed below. 

The amounts shown are those reported to key management translated into AUD at the closing rate: 

                   Short-term exposure

30 June 2018 – Group

AUD

United Kingdom

Canada

Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

7,083,425

1,842,269

153,396

211,955

62,332

75,948

Norway

147,847

127,272

Net statements of financial 
position exposure

5,241,156

91,064

136,007

20,575

Group

5% (2017: 5%) increase in AUD against 
foreign currencies

5% (2017: 5%) decrease in AUD against 
foreign currencies

2018

2017

Profit for the 
year

Equity

Profit for the 
year

Equity

(9,038,288)

1,707,900

(6,540,069)

3,143,168

(8,850,009)

2,158,275

(6,416,487)

3,347,656

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the volume of overseas transactions. Nonetheless, 

the analysis above is considered to be representative of the Group’s exposure to currency risk.

                    Long-term exposure

Interest rate risk

United Kingdom

Canada

Norway

Interest rate risk is the risk that cash flows from a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest 

30 June 2018 – Group

Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

Net statements of financial 
position exposure

AUD

50,948

-

50,948

51,411

17,836

-

-

51,411

17,836

-

-

-

                      Short-term exposure

30 June 2017 – Group

AUD

United Kingdom

Canada

Norway

Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

Net statements of financial 
position exposure

6,385,797

1,636,040

4,749,757

112,949

111,913

95,076

25,644

17,873

86,269

-

-

-

                       Long-term exposure

30 June 2017 – Group

Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

Net statements of financial 
position exposure

AUD

74,998

-

74,998

United Kingdom

Canada

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Foreign exchange risk

Sensitivity analysis

The following analysis illustrates the sensitivity of profit and equity in regard to the Group’s financial assets and financial 

liabilities carried in foreign currencies. It assumes a +/- 5% change in exchange rates for the year ended at 30 June 2018 

(2017: 5%).

The percentage movement has been determined based on the average exchange rate market volatility for the AUD in the 

previous 12 months. 

rates.

Revenue of the Group is exposed to interest rate risk on interest bearing financial assets only as it has immaterial bank 

overdraft  balances.  The  Group  is  also  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk  on  interest  bearing  financial  assets.  The  Group’s 

investment  in  bonds  all  pay  fixed  interest  rates  and  the  interest  risk  exposure  on  money  market  funds  is  considered 

immaterial.

28.  Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities

          Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

Loss after income tax expense for the year

(8,912,898)

(6,457,005)

Adjustments for:

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

Option expense

Foreign exchange

Unearned revenue

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade and other receivables

Increase in prepayments

Decrease in other financial assets

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase in employee benefits

Increase in other financial liabilities

78,927 

46,181 

761,867 

363,454 

(205,147)

(56,853)

2,225,723 

1,127,069 

(528,643)

(1,572,023)

(37,266)

(140,488)

(45,198)

(26,531)

253

1,001,202 

144,990 

122,239 

50,393 

21,470 

Net cash used in operating activities

(6,466,999)

(5,571,285)

70  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  71

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

29.  Contingent assets

The Group has no contingent assets at 30 June 2018 (2017: $Nil). 

30.  Contingent liabilities

The Group has no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2018 (2017: $Nil).

31.  Related party transactions

Related  party  transactions  arise  when  an  entity  or  person(s)  has  the  ability  to  significantly  influence  the  financial  and 

operating policies of the Group.

The Group has a related party relationship with its Shareholders, Directors and other key management personnel.

Unless otherwise stated transactions with related parties in the years reported have been on an arms-length basis, none 

of the transactions included special terms, conditions or guarantees.

The following transactions were carried out with related parties

a.  Purchase of services

Key  management  personnel

Other related parties

        Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

218,886 

165,560 

-  

19,396 

218,886

184,956

c.  Other related party balances

Loans to directors for the year ended 30 June 2018 amounted to $0 (2017: $1,499). 

d.  Key management compensation

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the consolidated 

entity is set out below:

Short-term employee benefit

Post employment benefits

Share-based payments

32.  Parent entity information

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

            Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

1,206,795

1,145,551

71,250

62,593

524,380

363,453

1,802,425

1,571,597

          Parent

2018

$

2017

$

(761,781)

(489,902)  

(761,781)

(489,902)  

b.  Year end receivable/ (payable) with related parties

The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:

Loss after income tax

Total comprehensive income

Receivable from related parties:

Directors

Payable to related parties:

Other related party

      Consolidated

2018

$

-  

-  

2017

$

1,499 

4,097 

72  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  73

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  /  continued

Statement of financial position 

33.  Commitments

Operating leases are held for premises used for office space. Lease commitments net of incentive payments are:

Total current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained profits

Total equity

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries

         Parent

2018

$

-

2017

$

1,507 

21,705,222 

14,849,709 

21,705,222

14,851,216

(33,750)  

112.655  

(33,750)

112,655

40,087,991 

33,089,721 

1,330,963

569,096

(19,679,982)

(18,920,256) 

21,738,972

14,738,561

Non-cancellable operating leases are payable as follows:

Less than one year

Later than one year and not greater than two years

Later than two years and not greater than five years

        Consolidated

2018

$

2017

$

507,020 

548,036 

461,506 

257,357 

104,480 

-  

1,516,562 

361,837 

The Group had no other commitments at 30 June 2018 (2017; $Nil).

34.  Events after the reporting period

In  August  2018,  the  Board  gave  approval  to  issue  further  invitations  to  eligible  employees  to  participate  in  the  Xref 

Employee Option plan. Should 100% of the invitations be accepted 1,275,569 new employee share options will be issued.

No  other  adjusting  or  significant  non-adjusting  events  have  occurred  between  the  reporting  date  and  the  date  of 

There are no guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiary Inner Mongolia Plate 

authorisation.

Mining Limited or any other Xref subsidiary in 2018 or 2017.

Contingent liabilities

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities in 2018 or 2017.

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment

The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment in 2018 or 2017

74  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  75

 
 
Independent 
Auditor’s Report

Directors’ 
Report

In the directors’ opinion:

 >

 >

 >

 >

the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 3 to the financial statements;

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position 
as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Lee-Martin Seymour 

Brad Rosser 

Managing Director

Chairman

29 August 2018 

29 August 2018 

Sydney

Sydney

76  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  77

 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  /  continued

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  /  continued

78  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  79

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  /  continued

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  /  continued

80  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  81

Shareholder
Information

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  /  Continued

Information  relating  to  shareholders,  as  required  by  ASX  Listing  Rule  4.10,  and  not  disclosed  elsewhere  in  this  Annual 

Top 20 Holders of Ordinary Shares as at 23 July 2018 

Report, is detailed below.

Substantial Shareholders as at 23 July 2018, as disclosed in substantial holding notices given to the ASX and to the Company:

Rank

Name of Shareholder

Shares % of Shares 

Substantial Shareholders

Shareholding

% Shares Issued

Squirrel Holdings Australia Pty Ltd

West Riding Investments Pty Ltd

Industry Super Holdings Pty Ltd 

FIL Limited

30,857,613

30,857,612

10,941,897

8,435,033

20.89

20.89

7.41

5.71

Based on the market price at 23 July 2018 there were 125 shareholders with less than a marketable parcel of 1,021 shares 

at a share price of $0.49.

Number of Ordinary Shares Held

Number of Holders

Ordinary Shares

% of Total Issue Capital

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

123

208

153

257

82

823

53,654

648,180

1,226,735

9,738,711

136,068,847

147,736,127

0.04

0.44

0.83

6.59

92.10

100.000

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Squirrel Holdings Australia Pty Ltd 

West Riding Investments Pty Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

CS Third Nominees Pty Limited 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

Austral Capital Pty Ltd 

30,857,613

30,857,612

26,309,701

6,548,841

4,441,603

4,110,414

3,095,141

3,000,000

Morgan Stanley Australia Securities (Nominee) Pty Limited      

2,250,802

Parkstone House Pty Ltd

Yeehah Pty Ltd 

CS Fourth Nominees Pty Limited 

Mr Tim Mahony + Ms Jacki Pervan  

Debuscey Pty Ltd

Schindler Investment Haus Pty Ltd 

Brispot Nominees Pty Ltd 

Calama Holdings Pty Ltd 

National Nominees Limited

First Trustee Company (NZ) Limited 

Est Mr John Alan MacBride Price

Total of Top 20 Holdings

Other Holdings

Total Fully Paid Shares Issued

20.89

20.89

17.81

4.43

3.01

2.78

2.10

2.03

1.52

1.30

0.80

0.70

0.68

0.67

0.62

0.62

0.56

0.53

0.51

0.51

1,923,076

1,180,000

1,039,674

1,000,000

996,592

912,500

908,842

831,600

778,409

750,000

750,000

122,542,420

25,193,707

82.95

17.05

147,736,127

100.00

Performance Rights as at 23 July 2018 

Name of Performance Holder

Performance Shares the Holder is Entitled to

Squirrel Holdings Australia Pty Ltd  

C Class Performance Rights:    8,333,333

West Riding Investments Pty Ltd 

C Class Performance Rights:    8,333,333

Total

16,666,666

The  conversion  ratio  of  the  Performance  Rights  into  ordinary  shares  upon  achievement  of  a  relevant  performance 

milestone is one ordinary share for each Performance Right.

82  /  Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018    

Xref Limited  /  Annual Report 2018  /  83

 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  /  continued

Options as at 23 July 2018

Name of Option Holder

Taycol Nominees Pty Ltd 

Yoix Pty Ltd

Bear and Unicorn Properties Limited

Jimbzal Pty Ltd 

Mr Timothy Lloyd Mahony + Jackie Tadranka Pervan