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Xref

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FY2020 Annual Report · Xref
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2020

Annual Report

i 

Xref Limited |Annual Report 2020

Contents 

2020 Highlights 

Chairman’s Report 

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Strategy Officer Report 

Directors’ Report 

Independence declaration  

Financial Statements 

Notes to the financial statements 

Director’s Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

Corporate Directory 

2

4

6

8

24

25

31

74

75

80

84

General information

The financial statements cover Xref Limited as a consolidated entity consisting of Xref Limited and the entities it controlled at the end 
of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Xref Limited’s functional and presentation 
currency.

Xref Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and principal 
place of business is:

Suite 17, 13 Hickson Road,  
Dawes Point, New South Wales, Australia, 2000 

A description of the nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are included in the directors’ report, which is not part of 
the financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 31 August 2020. The directors have 
the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020 Highlights

Total Cash Collections

Recognised Revenue

Cash Burn Rate

$10.7
million

$8.03
million

54%
reduction*

*Xref’s cash burn reduced 54% from H1 2020 
to H2 2020.

Quarterly Cash Expenses vs Cash Collection

$6m

$4m

$2m

$0

Cash Inflow

Cash Outflow

Forecast

Q1 FY20

Q2 FY20

Q3 FY20

Q4 FY20

Development Timeline

Jun 2019

Aug

Oct

Feb 2020

Apr

Template Builder 
Launched

Released Opt in 
(people search) 
support for Enterprise 
customers

Launched Xref Lite

Released Unusual 
Activity feature

CVCheck 
Integrated to Xref

Jul

Sep

Integrated to ScreeningCanada / 
ModoHR

Added Italian language to platform

Rapid ID Acquired

Integrated Rapid ID in Xref

Launched Candidate 
Questionnaire based on 
Criteria

Nov

Released Lever 
multi-region 
support

2  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Integrated to Greenhouse ATS

Integrated to PageUp

Released Checkr multi-region 
support

Released OpenID SSO support

Mar

May

Integrated to 
Linkedin ATS

Integrated to 
CVCheck Platform

COVID-19  |  Revenue Recovery

$125k

$100k

$75k

$50k

$25k

$0

 Essential Services

Non Essential Services

Credit Usage

$800k

$600k

$400k

$200k

$0

29 Feb

30 Jun

F e b

M ar

A pr

M ay

Ju n

2.23m

120k

297k

220k

2.19m

129k

268k

202k

2.17m

137k

216k

217k

1.6m

1.6m

1.6m

1.63m

121k

172k

144k

1.2m

2019 - 3

2019 - 4

2020 - 1

2020 - 2

Quarterly Credit Usage  |  Region

Office

Australia

New Zealand

NA

EMEA

t
n
u
o
m
a
f
o
m
u
S

$2.4m

$2.2m

$2m

$1.8m

$1.6m

$1.4m

$1.2m

$1m

$800k

$600k

$400k

$200k

$0

Overseas Sales and Locations

Sales by Region

APAC 

84%

NA 

EMEA 

9%

7%

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  3

 
 
 
Chairman’s Report

Welcome to the fifth annual report from Xref 

It’s with great pride that I welcome shareholders to Xref’s annual 
report for the 2020 financial year - a year that presented a number 
of major challenges but through which Xref was able to not only 
survive but thrive. 

Until the beginning of the 2020 calendar year, Xref’s service 
was predominantly used in sectors that are now considered 
non-essential in a pandemic. Xref had a first-mover advantage 
that made it a trusted provider of a vital recruitment solution. 
However, when the COVID-19 pandemic took hold, Xref became 
an important tool for organisations providing essential services. 
Essential services organisations urgently needed to confidently 
and efficiently increase their headcount and found they could rely 
on Xref to validate their hires and ensure that, despite the urgency 
in their decision-making, they were still placing the right people 
into critical roles. 

A foundation for success 

The Company’s primary focus during the 2020 financial year 
was to reach cash flow break-even and, despite the extremely 
challenging market conditions, it made positive progress towards 
doing so. 

The leadership team had already taken steps to set the business 
up for success prior to COVID-19, by streamlining operations, 
preserving cash and pivoting the focus of the marketing function 
from sales support to online lead generation.

When the pandemic hit the business recognised the increasing 
demand from essential service organisations and both the team 
and platform were agile enough to adapt and provide the service 
required. 

Both of these factors ensured that Xref has survived the initial and 
ongoing effects of the global economic slowdown

Driving efficiencies and revenue

Building efficiencies in the acquisition, onboarding, support 
and growth of clients has seen Xref evolve into a more lean 
and productive organisation. By developing a host of channel 
integrations, multi-regional capabilities, and self-serve features 
and by redirecting marketing efforts, the business is now able to 
operate far more efficiently.

4  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Since December 2019, Xref has scaled back event costs, travel, 
development costs, office leases and has reduced headcount. As 
a result cash expenses in the second half of the year decreased 
by 35% when compared to the first half of the year and decreased 
15% when compared to the same period last year. Overall, cash 
burn in the second half of the year was $2.2m compared to $3.3m 
in the same period last year, a 34% reduction. Compared to the 
first half of the financial year Xref achieved a 54% reduction in 
cash burn.

Cash was also bolstered by a $3.496m placement of ordinary 
shares in December 2019. Subsequent to year-end a $5 million 
debt facility was also established in July 2020. 

Adapting to the new normal 

The Xref team has quickly adapted to working from home, 
ensuring no impact to the high level of service experienced by 
clients. As businesses globally endeavour to do the same, Xref 
has become a trusted partner, ensuring that remote teams are 
able to confidently verify new recruits despite having often never 
met them in person. 

Through the introduction of Xref Lite, the business has also 
made it possible for new clients to use the market-leading 
reference checking service quickly and inexpensively. For 
smaller organisations (which were not historically Xref’s target 
market) the Lite product may remain their primary reference 
checking service. For larger organisations, Lite provides a quick 
and effective means to trial our services before moving to our 
enterprise solution. 

This self-serve variant of the platform enables Xref to support 
organisations that have been forced to adapt almost overnight 
to an entirely digital way of working, with a simple and intuitive 
solution that meets a very real need for those hiring, 

Outlook 

Previous success gained through strategic partnerships and 
ongoing platform evolution created a strong foundation that the 
Xref platform and team could rely on when market conditions 
became difficult. 

Having demonstrated its ability to navigate extremely turbulent 
circumstances, and allow clients to do the same, life during and 
after COVID-19 looks very positive for the company. The strength 
of the Xref leadership team and the difficult decisions they make 
on behalf of the business continue to underpin its success. 

Brad Rosser, 
Chairman

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  5

Chariman’s Report 
Chief Executive Officer and  
Chief Strategy Officer Report

A year of achievements in spite of adversity 

At the conclusion of FY20 we can say it has been a year of two 
halves. The first half of the financial year included significant 
milestones in the Xref journey, with notable partnerships formed, 
further international expansion and the launch of Xref Lite. 

The unanticipated challenges of the second half of the year 
presented difficulties for businesses globally. However, despite 
the turbulent market conditions, caused by fires and floods 
across Australia and the pressures of COVID-19 globally, Xref 
was able to maintain solid sales performance. .

Sales strength and cash stability 

Regardless of economic uncertainty, the Xref service has 
remained in demand and sales of $9.8million for the year paint 
an impressive picture of what the platform and team are able to 
achieve during a time of crisis. 

Since November 2019 we have been primarily focused on 
reaching cash flow break even and all signs were showing that 
we would do so by the end of the second quarter. The impact of 
COVID-19, however, put pressure on our cash flow and focused 
our efforts to further reduce cash expenditure. 

6  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Although we are close to cash flow break even, we recognise 
the support we have had during the pandemic in the form of 
government subsidies and we remain focused on achieving cash 
flow break even under normal trading conditions in the 2021 
financial year. 

Creating a lean business 

The stability of Xref during COVID-19 can be attributed, in a large 
part, to the work done prior to the pandemic, to create a business 
that is lean and focused on productivity. 

Since December 2019, we have scaled back event costs, travel, 
development costs, office leases and reduced headcount 
from count from 98 to 61 people, including the closure of our 
Norway office and the reallocation of Norwegian operations to 
our UK team. Despite reducing our headcount, we have been 
able to maintain productivity with a core team that is committed 
to delivering results. These steps have resulted in a dramatic 
reduction in cash expenses without compromising our ability to 
grow.

International sales recovery

Landmark clients wins 

On the 25th March 2020, New Zealand entered full lockdown 
restrictions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Credit usage 
was upheld by the clients deemed ‘essential’ during the crisis 
and despite an initial drop, sales started to grow from mid-April. 
On the 8th June, a week after the New Zealand national holiday 
(Queens Birthday) all restrictions were lifted. Sales and usage 
immediately returned to peak levels. 

Marketing-driven results 

As part of our focus on improving the efficiencies of our 
operations, we have redirected our marketing efforts from sales 
support to online lead generation. 

The marketing function has since been focused on: 

 » retargeting existing leads with digital campaigns; 

 » leveraging new lead opportunities through integration 

partnerships; 

 » improving engagement with clients and prospects through 

increased online resources; and 

 » driving awareness of the platform through growth of 
presence on review sites, such as G2, and client case 
studies on the Xref website.

New demands driven by COVID-19 

Our focus on supporting organisations within the ‘trust’ 
economy, strengthened our position in an otherwise challenging 
market. Of all Xref clients globally, 35% are deemed ‘essential 
services’, operating within frontline sectors such as healthcare, 
government, education, volunteer services, healthcare 
recruitment, essential transport services, and even video 
conferencing businesses. Prior to COVID-19, 50% of all credit 
usage originated from these clients. 

Xref credits used during the final quarter of the year - when 
global lockdowns were in place and businesses around the world 
were feeling the impact of COVID-19 - totalled $1.7 million. An 
increase in usage from non-essential services saw usage grow by 
12.5% in June compared to May.

The flexibility and agility of the Xref platform ensures we are seen 
as a trusted provider during difficult times. The speed with which 
the platform can be introduced to an organisation and its ability 
to scale up and down with clients’ needs enables us to meet the 
needs of those still hiring during the pandemic. 

The number of active clients using the platform increased to more 
than 1,100 during the first half of the year and, despite market 
challenges,  increased by a further 123 new clients in the second 
half.  

Between July and December 2019, 192 new clients joined Xref, 
an increase of more than 67% on the number of new clients 
joining in the previous corresponding period. Q2 was the most 
successful for client acquisition, with 80 of the new clients added 
during that time. 

New clients during the first half of the year included the Ministry 
of Social Development in New Zealand; Tourism Australia, 
Tennis Australia, Cricket Australia, Knox Grammar School, 
Sigma Healthcare and Schneider Electric in Australia; Turner 
& Townsend, Kelly Service and Lenovo in the UK, Texas A&M 
University, the University of Alberta and Mastery Schools in 
the US, EY and Trondheim Kommune in Norway, and Brussels 
Airlines in Belgium.

New clients introduced during the second half included 
Fujitsu, TAFE, Datacom, Frucor Suntory, NSW Public Service 
Commission and Zip Co in Australia; Land Information New 
Zealand and Douglas Pharmaceuticals in New Zealand; Babylon 
Health in Canada; Etsy in the United States; The Norwegian Tax 
Administration and Wilhelmsen in Norway and The Telegraph 
Media Group in the United Kingdom. 

Changing market trends 

In March 2020, in line with government directives in all the 
regions we operate in, the Xref team began to work from home. 
It was and continues to be our commitment that the service our 
clients have come to expect and love is in no way jeopardised 
by the increasingly dispersed nature of our team. Thankfully, as 
a business that practices what we preach, with automation and 
tech-based solutions in place wherever possible, we were able to 
take our operations remote with no impact on the delivery of our 
service. 

COVID-19 accelerated global demand for remote working and, 
as a result, employers’ desire to improve governance in this 
environment is increasing and they are seeking better ways to 
perform candidate verification. A reduction in the size of talent 
acquisition teams across businesses globally has also increased 
the need for efficiency, consistency and security of the hiring 
processes adopted. 

Our reliance on outbound direct sales activities is fast being 
replaced by the need to capture growing market demand. We 
have witnessed a rise in inbound leads as a result of our channel 
partner integrations, global digital strategy and the network effect 
generated through the numerous sectors and global regions we 
are used in.

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  7

CEO and CSO Report 
G2 measured Xref’s performance against its global competitors 
for the March and June quarters and, as a result, the Company 
joined the review platform’s ‘Leader’ quadrant and was awarded 
the ‘High Performer’ badge for Enterprise and Mid-Market usage, 
as well as the much-coveted ‘Users Love Us’ category.

Outlook 

Despite all that this year has entailed, we have concluded it with 
our usual commitment and determination for continued growth 
in FY21. 

We have a lean cost structure that will be pivotal in our drive to 
reach cash flow break even and the changes made to our team 
and operations have created a stronger foundation for growth 
through both direct sales and indirect sales via partnerships.

While COVID-19 has undoubtedly had a devastating impact 
globally, we are delighted with the results we have achieved when 
faced with such a major global crisis and we are thrilled that we 
have been able to continue to support the organisations that 
need us most.

We look forward to another successful year ahead, with new 
revenue streams coming from RapidID, more integrations and the 
introduction of additional Xref products.

We have a strong board, focused leadership and dedicated team 
to take advantage of the huge opportunity that lies ahead for us 
as the world adjusts to the new normal. 

Lee-Martin Seymour, 

Tim Griffiths, 

Chief Executive Officer, 

Chief Strategy Officer, 

Co-Founder

Co-Founder

Demand for self-serve solutions

Businesses are increasingly operating on a self-serve basis. 
Reduced headcounts, stretched budgets and urgent hiring 
needs all contribute to a requirement for solutions that can be 
found, purchased and onboarded with ease and speed. 

The Xref Lite platform was launched in October 2019, delivering 
the core functionality and capability of the Xref platform, in a  
self-service, single-user format.

Xref Lite dramatically reduces the time-to-purchase, allowing 
for a one-day customer journey, whereby a potential user can 
search for a solution, find Xref, create an account, use a free credit 
and then buy credits for future use, transforming the way their 
organisation references, all within the same day.

Xref Lite also significantly expedites the time taken to onboard 
new clients, allowing Xref’s global sales and customer success 
teams to exclusively focus on finding, securing and supporting 
new enterprise users.

Integrations and acquisitions

Xref can acquire clients via the self-serve platform, our in-house 
enterprise sales teams or via our channel partners and we 
continued to launch new integration partnerships during FY20. 

Integrations introduced with joint go to market campaigns 
included:

 » February — CVCheck was integrated into the Xref platform 

 » March — Xref was added to the LinkedIn Talent Hub

 » April — Xref was integrated into the Greenhouse and 

PageUp platforms

 » May — Xref was added to the CVCheck platform 

On 1st July 2019, we were also delighted to announce the 
acquisition of RapidID. RapidID is a highly complementary and 
strategically important acquisition for Xref. Its technology has 
been integrated into Xref’s core platform and it now allows Xref’s 
clients and channel partners to perform identity checks on 
candidates. 

Industry recognition 

G2 is the world’s largest tech marketplace where businesses can 
discover, review, and manage the technology they need.  
G2 is considered the industry standard for comparing enterprise 
technology platforms, particularly within the North American 
market. To provide a review on G2, you must prove you are a 
registered user of the platform, which offers consumers a degree 
of trust when assessing their technology options. 

8  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

CEO and CSO ReportXref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  9

CEO and CSO Report 
Directors’ Report

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the Group (referred to hereafter as the ‘Group’) consisting 
of Xref Limited (referred to hereafter as the ‘company’ or ‘parent entity’) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year 
ended 30 June 2020.

Directors

The following persons were directors of Xref Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report, unless 
otherwise stated: 

•  Lee-Martin Seymour 

•  Timothy Griffiths 

•  Timothy Mahony (Resigned: 22 November 2019)

•  Brad Rosser 

•  Nigel Heap

Principal activities

During the financial year the Group continued to conduct its core activity which was to develop human resources technology that 
automates the candidate reference process for employers. 

Dividends

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.

Review of Operations 

The loss for the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $10,056,090 (30 June 2019: $8,181,826). 

Highlights of the financial year included: 

•  Sales — $9.8m -Remaining strong during 2020 despite the impact of COVID-19 in the second half of the financial year

•  International sales — $2.56m - representing 26% of global sales

•  Recognised revenue — $8.03m - despite the impact of COVID-19 across the recruitment sector usage of the platform continued 

and the result for the year was pleasing.

•  User growth — active users grew 19.5% during 2020 to over 11,100

•  Xref Lite launch — delivering the core functionality and capability of the Xref platform, in a self-service, single-user format.

•  Integrations — integrations completed with CVCheck, LinkedIn Talent Hub, Greenhouse and PageUp. 

•  Funding — a placement of ordinary shares to the value of $3.496 million in December 2019, and a $5 million debt facility entered into 

in July 2020. 

•  Landmark clients — major enterprise accounts introduced during FY19, including Tourism Australia, Tennis Australia, Cricket 
Australia, Fujitsu, TAFE, Datacom, Sigma Healthcare and Schneider Electric in Australia; Land Information New Zealand and 
Douglas Pharmaceuticals in New Zealand; Turner & Townsend, Kelly Service, Lenovo and The Telegraph Media Group in the UK; 
Texas A&M University, the University of Alberta, Etsy and Mastery Schools in the US; EY, Trondheim Kommune, The Norwegian Tax 
Administration and Wilhelmsen in Norway.

10  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

The company continued to capitalise on high demand for its core service, automated candidate referencing, in a growing human 
resources technology market. The major drivers behind revenue growth included: 

•  Growth through integration — partnerships continue to be a major driver for growth, with major new integrations introduced to 

drive growth into new regions and further increase the value of the Xref service for customers.  Credit usage by customers through 
an integration grew 36% during 2020 to $1.9 million.

•  International expansion — The company continues to grow its operations globally, from its headquarters in Sydney and offices in 

Toronto, London, and Auckland. 

•  Large addressable market — Xref has a large addressable market, including more than 180 million people in North America, 120 

million people in Europe, and 15 million people in Australia and New Zealand.

Corporate

On 9 August 2019 Xref Limited acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of Rapid ID Pty Limited for the total consideration of $1,712,040. 
Rapid ID is an ID verification and fraud prevention platform which aggregates leading customer verification technologies to offer its 
clients a flexible and seamless integration for onboarding and risk analysis monitoring. The platform is able to perform GlobalID Checks, 
AML & KYC Compliance, ID Document Verification and Biometric Verification. It was acquired to offer Xref’s clients with an integrated 
method to verify the identity of the candidates they are working with.

During the last quarter of the financial year it was determined by the directors to close the Norway office and transfer management of 
existing accounts and sales operations to the EMEA head office based in London. The subsidiary that operated out of Oslo Norway, Xref 
AS is currently being wound up in accordance with Norwegian Corporations Law. There has been no major impact on the operations in 
Norway with sales continuing to be made to Norwegian businesses out of Xref UK.

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year.

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 

The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing and it is not practicable to estimate the potential impact, positive 
or negative, after the reporting date. The situation is rapidly developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian 
Government and other countries. Despite the impact, Xref recorded its lowest cash burn quarter since listing, in Quarter 4 2020 due 
to a focus on cost reduction that has been ongoing since December 2019 combined with strong sales from those sectors deemed 
essential services. This cost reduction focus, both prior to the outbreak of COVID-19 and after has been a financially positive outcome. 
Management has reviewed the company’s cashflow forecast as a result of COVID-19 and made changes accordingly.

On July 8, 2020 the Board approved the issue of 2,674,632 new fully paid ordinary shares to 56 Xref staff. These shares were issued 
at the then average volume-weighted share price of 18 cents. The shares were issued to replace the forgone earnings of all Xref staff 
who were reduced to working 4 days per week for the last quarter of the financial year, including a proportion of individual performance 
bonuses forgone for the same quarter which were also replaced with shares. Additionally shares were issued to members of the sales 
team as part of a commission scheme restructure. This announcement was released to the market on 8 July 2020.

Xref returned to a five-day working week on the 1st July as a result of the successful fourth quarter. 

On July 20, 2020, the Board approved the issue of 2,931,099 Options with an exercise price of 35 cents to 50 eligible employees as part 
of the Xref Employee Option plan. The options vest on 15 January 2021 and are exercisable until 15 January 2024. This announcement 
was released to the market on 20 July 2020.

On July 31, 2020 Xref entered into a secured $5m debt facility with Pure Asset Management to support the Company’s growth 
strategies. This included the issue of 14,285,714 detached warrants at an exercise price of 35 cents which expire on July 31, 2024. Full 
details of the facility were announced to the market on 31 July 2020. 

Except for the above, no other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected 
or could significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future 
financial years. 

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  11

Directors’ Report 
Likely developments and expected results of operation 

The group anticipates continued growth across all business metrics and, having a strong pipeline of new business opportunities across 
all markets in which it operates, continues to maintain a dynamic growth trajectory.

Despite the impacts of COVID-19 the group anticipates continued growth in revenue due to maintaining a strong pipeline of new 
business opportunities across all markets in which it operates. The shift in the marketing strategy combined with a reduction in 
operating cost structures will result in a lowering of the cost of customer acquisition & maintenance which supports Xref’s focus on 
achieving cashflow profitability in the near term. 

Environmental issues 

The Group’s operations are not regulated by any significant environmental regulations under a law of the Commonwealth or of a state or 
territory of Australia.

Information on directors 

Name:

Title: 

Lee-Martin Seymour

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Qualifications:

None

Experience and expertise:

Lee-Martin Seymour is a co-founder of Xref. He has 20 years recruitment experience across 
many geographic and market sectors. For 13 years Lee worked for one of the world’s largest 
specialist recruitment companies. As a result he understands the demands of the employment 
market and is passionate about pioneering positive change for the long term. As a serial 
entrepreneur Lee has identified and successfully leveraged market opportunities to aid 
innovation in the employment sector.

Other current directorships:

None

Former directorships (last 3 years):

None

Special responsibilities

Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Interest in shares:

Interest in options:

31,101,476 ordinary shares

None

Contractual rights to shares:

8,333,333 performance rights

Name:

Title: 

Timothy Griffiths

Chief Strategy Officer

Qualifications:

MBA

Experience and expertise:

Timothy Griffiths is a co-founder of Xref. Mr Griffiths, an MBA-qualified technologist, has 23 
years’ experience advising companies, including Virgin and SkyTV. He worked for Benchmark 
Capital providing technical diligence for high tech start-up investment and was co-founder of 
media company a2a plc, which floated on the UK stock market. More recently Tim was CIO for 
Jcurve Solutions, an Australian cloud NetSuite ERP provider.

Other current directorships:

None

Former directorships (last 3 years):

None

Special responsibilities

Member of Audit and Risk Committee

Interest in shares:

Interest in options:

30,857,613 ordinary shares

None

Contractual rights to shares:

8,333,333 performance rights

12  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Directors’ ReportName:

Title: 

Qualifications:

Experience and expertise:

Brad Rosser

Chairman

BCom, MBA

Brad Rosser is a business builder and entrepreneur who worked for McKinsey and Co 
from 1992 to 1995 before working directly for Richard Branson as Director of Corporate 
Development for Virgin from 1995 to 1999, helping to identify and implement start-up 
businesses. He holds an MBA from Cornell University’s Johnson Graduate School of 
Management and a Bachelor of Commerce (Honours) from the University of Western Australia.

Other current directorships:

None

Former directorships (last 3 years):

None

Special responsibilities

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee and Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Interest in shares:

Interest in options:

None

7,000,000 options

Contractual rights to shares:

None

Name:

Title: 

Nigel Heap

Non-Executive Director

Qualifications:

LLB, AMP

Experience and expertise:

Nigel Hays is the UK Ireland Managing Director, and Chairman of the Asia Pacific business, 
of Hays plc, the leading global professional recruitment group, and a member of the group’s 
management board. He joined Hays in 1988 and over the last 20 years has successfully led 
the growth of the Asia-Pacific business. He has completed INSEAD’s Advanced Management 
Program and holds a Bachelor of Laws from Manchester University.

Other current directorships:

Hays UK Ltd

Former directorships (last 3 years):

None

Special responsibilities

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee

Interest in shares:

Interest in options:

18,000 ordinary shares

900,000 options

Contractual rights to shares:

None

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  13

Directors’ Report 
 
Name:

Title: 

Tim Mahony (Resigned: 22 November 2019)

Non-Executive Director

Qualifications:

BFinAdmin

Experience and expertise:

Timothy Mahony spent 19 years in investment banking, specialising in capital markets and 
debt trading. Tim has been involved, as investor or founder, in a number of technology start 
ups, either successfully exiting the business or growing the business to a mature growth phase. 
He is a founder and director of Globalx Information, a digital information company providing 
information, software and services to the legal, corporate and spatial markets throughout 
Australia and the UK.

Other current directorships:

None

Former directorships (last 3 years):

None

Special responsibilities

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee and Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Interest in shares:

Interest in options:

Contractual rights to shares:

1,550,000 ordinary shares

None

None

‘Other current directorships’ quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all other types 
of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

‘Former directorships (last 3 years)’ quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

Key Management Personnel

Chief Financial Officer 
Mr James Solomons, BComm, FCA, CTA, GAICD 

James is a chartered accountant with over 20 years of experience within the accounting & corporate finance industry. He has held 
various roles within the sector and has positioned himself as a leader in the accounting technology space bringing with him to Xref 
over 4 years of experience as Xero Australia’s Head of Accounting. A successful entrepreneur in his own right James has a deep 
understanding of the need to find a balance between investing for growth whilst maintaining strong corporate governance processes 
across the business. 

Company Secretary
Mr Robert Waring, BEc, ACA, FCIS, ASIA, FAICD 

Robert has more than 41 years of experience in financial and corporate roles, including more than 25 years in company secretarial 
roles for ASX-listed companies. He is a director of Oakhill Hamilton Pty Ltd, a company that provides secretarial and corporate advisory 
services to a range of listed and unlisted companies. He is also the Company Secretary of ASX-listed companies Aeris Environmental 
Ltd, Cobalt Blue Holdings Limited and Vectus Biosystems Limited.

14  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Directors’ ReportMeetings of directors

During the financial year, 12 meetings of directors (including committees of directors) were held. Attendances by each director during 
the year were as follows:

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and of each Board Committee held during the 2019-20 financial year, 
and the number of meetings attended by each Director were as follows:

Board meetings held  
12

Audit and Risk 
Committee meetings 
held  
2

Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee 
meetings held  
0

*****Disclosure 
Committee meetings 
held  
0

Attended

Attended

Attended

Attended

11

11

10

4

12

2

N/A

1

1

2

 –

 –

N/A

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

N/A

N/A

Directors

Brad Rosser** 

Lee-Martin Seymour

Timothy Griffiths****

Timothy Mahony*

Nigel Heap***

*Ceased to be a Director on 22 November 2019 (and hence ceased to be the Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee, and a member 
of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee).

**Chairman of the Board, and Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 

***Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee from 17 December 2019, and joined as a member of the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee on 17 December 2019.

****Re-joined as a member of the Audit and Risk Committee on 17 December 2019. 

*****Disclosure Committee established on 25 February 2020. 

Remuneration report (audited)

The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the Group, in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of 
the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:

•  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

•  Details of remuneration

•  Service agreements 

•  Share-based compensation 

•  Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  15

Directors’ Report 
 
 
Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

The objective of the Group’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate for the 
results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for 
shareholders, and it is considered to conform to the market best practice for the delivery of reward. The Board of Directors (‘the Board’) 
ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward governance practices:

•  competitiveness and reasonableness

•  acceptability to shareholders

•  performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for its 
directors and executives. The performance of the Group depends on the quality of its directors and executives. The remuneration 
philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performance and high quality personnel.

The reward framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders’ interests. The Board have considered that it should seek 
to enhance shareholders’ interests by:

•  having economic profit as a core component of plan design 

•  focusing on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in share price, and delivering constant or 

increasing return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key non financial drivers of value

•  attracting and retaining high calibre executives

• 

increasing return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers of value

Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives’ interests by:

•  rewarding capability and experience

•  reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth 

•  providing a clear structure for earning rewards 

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive director and executive director remuneration is 
separate.

Non-executive directors remuneration 
Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-executive directors’ fees and 
payments are reviewed annually by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The Remuneration and Nomination Committee may, 
from time to time, receive advice from independent remuneration consultants to ensure non-executive directors’ fees and payments are 
appropriate and in line with the market. The chairman’s fees are determined independently to the fees of other non-executive directors 
based on comparative roles in the external market. The chairman is not present at any discussions relating to the determination of his 
own remuneration. 

ASX listing rules require the aggregate Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration be determined periodically by a general meeting. In 
the Prospectus dated 23th December 2015, noted on Page 18 the current maximum annual aggregate remuneration for directors 
was shown as $200,000. This has changed and a resolution was passed at the 2016 AGM that the maximum aggregate cash-based 
remuneration payable to Non Executive Directors in any financial year be increased by A$300,000 from A$200,000 to A$500,000.

Executive remuneration 
The Group aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility, with a level and mix of remuneration which has both 
fixed and variable components. The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components:

•  base pay and non-monetary benefits

•  short-term performance incentives

•  share-based payments

•  other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave

16  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Directors’ ReportThe combination of these comprises the executive’s total remuneration. 

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits, are reviewed annually by the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee based on individual and business unit performance, the overall performance of the Group and comparable 
market remunerations. 

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the form of cash or other fringe benefits (for example motor vehicle benefits) where 
it does not create any additional costs to the Group and provides additional value to the executive. 

The short-term incentives (‘STI’) program is designed to align the targets of the business units with the performance hurdles of 
executives. STI payments are granted to executives based on specific annual targets and key performance indicators (‘KPI’s’) being 
achieved. KPI’s include profit contribution, customer satisfaction, leadership contribution and product management.

The long-term incentives (‘LTI’) include long service leave and share-based payments. Shares are awarded to executives over a period 
of three years based on long-term incentive measures. These include increase in shareholders value relative to the entire market and 
the increase compared to the Group’s direct competitors.

The Company’s 2020 Annual Meeting (“AGM”) 
A Remuneration Report has been prepared for the 2020 year and a resolution will be put to the 2020 AGM to ask shareholders to 
approve it. 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the Group are set out in the following tables.

The key management personnel of the Group consisted of the following directors of Xref Limited:

•  Lee-Martin Seymour – Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 

•  Timothy Griffiths – Executive Director & Chief Strategy Officer 

•  Timothy Mahony – Non-Executive Director (Resigned: 22 November 2019)

•  Nigel Heap – Non-Executive Director 

•  Brad Rosser – Chairman

And the Key Management Personnel: 

•  James Solomons – Chief Financial Officer 

•  Robert Waring – Company Secretary

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  17

Directors’ Report 
Short-term benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Cash salary 
and fees 
$

Cash bonus 
$

Non-
monetary 
$

Super- 
annuation 
$

Long service 
Leave 
$

Share-
based 
payments

Equity 
settled 
$

Total 
$

169,845

17,215

47,667

292,519

292,519

277,738

72,100

1,169,603

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,635

4,528

25,889

25,889

24,485

-

82,426

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

48,787

218,632

-

-

-

-

18,850

52,195

318,408

318,408

27,562

329,785

-

72,100

76,349

1,328,378

2020

Non-Executive Directors: 

Brad Rosser

Tim Mahony*

Nigel Heap

Executive Directors:

Lee-Martin Seymour

Timothy Griffiths

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 

James Solomons

Robert Waring

*Represents remuneration from 1 July 2019 to 22 November 2019.

Short-term benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Cash salary 
and fees 
$

Cash bonus 
$

Non-
monetary 
$

Super- 
annuation 
$

Long service 
Leave 
$

Share-
based 
payments

Equity 
settled 
$

Total 
$

146,574

54,167

59,583

270,000

270,000

270,000

75,054

1,145,378

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16,625

15,422

23,750

23,750

23,750

-

103,297

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

182,054

328,628

-

16,323

70,792

91,328

-

-

293,750

293,750

92,658

386,408

1,872

76,926

292,907

1,541,582

2019

Non-Executive Directors: 

Brad Rosser

Tim Mahony

Nigel Heap

Executive Directors:

Lee-Martin Seymour

Timothy Griffiths

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 

James Solomons

Robert Waring

18  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Directors’ ReportThe proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows:

Name

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

Fixed Remuneration

At risk – STI

At risk - LTI

Non-Executive Directors:

Brad Rosser (Chairman)

Timothy Mahony

Executive Directors:

Lee-Martin Seymour 

Timothy Griffiths

Other Key Management Personnel:

James Solomons

Robert Waring

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Cash bonuses are dependent on meeting defined performance measures. The amount of the bonus is determined having regard to the 
satisfaction of performance measures and weightings as described above in the section ‘Group performance and link to remuneration’. 
The maximum bonus values are established at the start of each financial year and amounts payable are determined in the final month of 
the financial year by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Service agreements

Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. Details of these 
agreements are as follows:

Name: 

Title: 

Agreement 
commenced: 

Lee-Martin Seymour

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

1 July 2019 

Term of agreement: 

No fixed term 

Details: 

Base salary for the year ending 30 June 2020 of $285,000pa, plus superannuation, plus $20,000 
car allowance to be reviewed annually by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 12 weeks 
termination notice by either party. Discretionary bonus may be paid as per Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee approval and KPI achievement. Non-solicitation and non-compete clauses exist.

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  19

Directors’ Report 
Name: 

Title: 

Agreement 
commenced: 

Timothy Griffiths

Executive Director and Chief Strategy Officer

1 July 2019

Term of agreement: 

No fixed term

Details: 

Name: 

Title: 

Agreement 
commenced: 

Base salary for the year ending 30 June 2020 of $285,000pa, plus superannuation, plus $20,000 
car allowance to be reviewed annually by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 13 weeks 
termination notice by either party. Discretionary bonus may be paid as per Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee approval and KPI achievement. Non-solicitation and non-compete clauses exist.

James Solomons

Chief Financial Officer

1 July 2019 

Term of agreement: 

No fixed term 

Details: 

Base salary for the year ending 30 June 2020 of $270,000, plus superannuation, plus $20,000 car 
allowance to be reviewed annually by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 3 weeks termination 
notice by either party. Discretionary bonus may be paid as per Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
approval and KPI achievement along with ability to receive options in Xref Limited. Non-solicitation and 
non-compete clauses exist. 

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct.

Share-based compensation

Options 
Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights.

All options were granted over unissued fully paid ordinary shares in the company. The number of options granted was determined having 
regard to the satisfaction of performance measures and weightings as described above in the section ‘Group performance and link to 
remuneration’. Options vest based on the provision of service over the vesting period whereby the executive becomes beneficially entitled 
to the option on vesting date. Options are exercisable by the holder as from the vesting date. There has not been any alteration to the terms 
or conditions of the grant since the grant date. There are no amounts paid or payable by the recipient in relation to the granting of such 
options other than on their potential exercise. 

The number of options over ordinary shares granted to and vested by directors and other key management personnel as part of 
compensation during the year ended 30 June 2020 are set out below:

Name

Nigel Heap

Brad Rosser

James Solomons

Robert Waring

Tim Mahony*

Number of options 
granted during the year 
2020

Number of options 
granted during the year 
2019

Number of options 
vested during the year 
2020

Number of options 
vested during the year 
2019

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,714

-

-

-

750,000 

-

-

600,000

2,500,000

750,000

16,312

-

*Resigned 22 November 2019

There were no options granted to directors or key management personnel during the year ended 30 June 2020.

There were no options held by directors or key management personnel that were exercised or lapsed during the year ended 30 June 2020.

20  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Directors’ ReportPerformance rights
There were no performance rights over ordinary shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of 
compensation that were outstanding as at 30 June 2020. 

There were no performance rights over ordinary shares granted to or vested by directors and other key management personnel as part 
of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2020.

Additional disclosures relating to key management personal

Shareholding
The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key management personnel 
of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

2020

Tim Mahony*

Nigel Heap

Lee-Martin Seymour

Timothy Griffiths

James Solomons

Robert Waring

Balance at beginning of 
year

On exercise of options

Other changes during 
the year

Balance at end of year

2,550,000

18,000

30,857,612

30,857,613 

9,000

213,885

64,506,110

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,000,000)

-

243,864

-

-

-

1,550,000

18,000

31,101,476

30,857,613 

9,000

213,885

243,864

64,749,974

*Resigned 22 November 2019

There were no options granted to directors or key management personnel during the year ended 30 June 2020.

There were no options held by directors or key management personnel that were exercised or lapsed during the year ended 30 June 
2020.

2020

Options over ordinary 
shares

Brad Rosser

Nigel Heap

James Solomons

Robert Waring

Balance at the start 
of the year

Granted 

Exercised

Expired/ forfeited/
other

Balance at the end 
of year

7,000,000

900,000

2,500,000

37,026

10,437,026

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,000,000

900,000

2,500,000

37,026

10,437,026

Payments for accounting services from Business Depot Sydney Pty Ltd (related entity of James Solomons) of $158,703 (ex GST) were 
made. 

Payments for company secretarial services from Oakhill Hamilton Pty Ltd (related entity of Robert Waring) of $72,100 (ex GST) were 
made.

All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  21

Directors’ Report 
Performance Rights
Lee-Martin Seymour had A Class Performance Rights converted into 8,333,334 fully paid ordinary shares after the achievement of the 
performance milestones set out in the conversion events, as approved by shareholders at the 26 November 2015 EGM, and as detailed 
in the terms and conditions of the Company’s B Class Performance Rights released to ASX on 4 December 2017. As at the date of this 
report there is a balance of 8,333,333 Performance Rights available for Lee-Martin Seymour.

Timothy Griffiths had A Class Performance Rights converted into 8,333,333 fully paid ordinary shares after the achievement of the 
performance milestones set out in the conversion events, as approved by shareholders at the 26 November 2015 EGM, and as detailed 
in the terms and conditions of the Company’s B Class Performance Rights released to ASX on 4 December 2017. As at the date of this 
report there is a balance of 8,333,333 Performance Rights available for Timothy Griffiths. 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

Indemnity and insurance of officers 

The company has indemnified the directors and executives of the company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a director or 
executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of the company 
against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of 
the liability and the amount of the premium.

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 

The company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the company or any 
related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the company or any 
related entity.

Proceedings on behalf of the company

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the 
company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
company for all or part of those proceedings.

Non-audit services 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor are outlined 
in note 9 to the financial statements. 

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another person or firm 
on the auditor’s behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 9 to the financial statements do not compromise the external 
auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the 

auditor; and

•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for 

Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the 
auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, acting as advocate for the company or 
jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

22  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Directors’ ReportRounding of amounts

The company is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating to ‘rounding-off’. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that Corporations Instrument 
to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

Auditor’s independence declaration

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out immediately 
after this directors’ report.

Corporate Governance 

The Group’s Corporate Governance Statement and Appendix 4G checklist are released to ASX on the same day the Annual Report is 
released. The Corporate Governance Statement and Corporate Governance Manual can be found on the Company’s website at  
www.xref.com/investor-centre.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Lee-Martin Seymour 

Managing Director 

Brad Rosser

Chairman

31 August 2020

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  23

Directors’ Report 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Independence declaration

31 August 2020 

The Board of Directors 
Xref Limited 
14/13 Hickson Street 
Dawes Point 
SYDNEY  NSW  2000 

Dear Board Members 

Xref Limited 

Crowe Sydney 
ABN 97 895 683 573 

Level 15 1 O’Connell Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

Tel +61 2 9262 2155 
Fax +61 2 9262 2190 
www.crowe.com.au 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following 
declaration of independence to the Directors of Xref Limited. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial report of Xref Limited for the financial year ended 30 
June 2020, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, that there have been no contraventions 
of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii)  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

Crowe Sydney 

Ash Pather 
Partner 

The title ‘Partner’ conveys that the person is a senior member within their respective division, and is among the group of persons who hold an 
equity interest (shareholder) in its parent entity, Findex Group Limited. The only professional service offering which is conducted by a partnership 
is the Crowe Australasia external audit division. All other professional services offered by Findex Group Limited are conducted by a privately 
owned organisation and/or its subsidiaries.  

Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd, trading as Crowe Australasia is a member of Crowe Global, a Swiss verein. Each member firm of Crowe Global is a 
separate and independent legal entity. Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd and its affiliates are not responsible or liable for any acts or omissions of Crowe 
Global or any other member of Crowe Global. Crowe Global does not render any professional services and does not have an ownership or 
partnership interest in Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd. Services are provided by Crowe Sydney, an affiliate of Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd. Liability limited by a 
scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  

© 2020 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd. 

24  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Revenue

Revenue

Total revenue

Expenses

Employee expenses

Overheads and administrative expenses

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Impairment of assets

Total expenses

Operating loss

Other income

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of 
Xref Limited

Other comprehensive income

Items that may reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Note

8

9

10

2020 
$

2019 
$

8,028,306

8,028,306

8,048,169

8,048,169

(12,612,388)

(11,195,253)

(5,395,134)

(5,348,287)

(667,655)

(1,134)

(87,993)

(1,106)

18,676,311

16,632,639

(10,648,005)

(8,584,470)

8

591,915

402,644

(10,056,090)

(8,181,826)

12

-

-

(10,056,090)

(8,181,826)

14,858

14,858

(136,425)

(136,425)

Total comprehensive income attributable to the owners of Xref Limited

(10,041,232)

(8,318,251)

Earnings per share for loss from continuing operations attributable to the 
owners of Xref Limited

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

28

28

(5.82)

(5.82)

(5.10)

(5.10)

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  25

 
Statement of financial position

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Capitalised commission

Prepayments

Total current assets

Non current assets

Rental bonds

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use assets

Intangibles

Total non current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Superannuation payable

Contingent consideration

Lease liability

Employee entitlements

Unearned revenue

Total current liabilities

Consolidated

2020 
$

2019 
$

Note

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

36

21

20

22

2,868,794

1,374,769

1,011,918

566,089

8,035,939

2,258,627

613,757

399,955

5,821,570

11,308,278

70,254

314,475

440,172

1,825,074

2,649,975

8,471,545

109,757

349,610

-

130,678

590,045

11,898,323

1,620,099

1,813,560

171,163

30,240

336,689

533,832

215,375

-

-

358,092

7,847,799

6,262,763

10,539,822

8,649,790

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

26  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Financial Statements Statement of financial position continued

Non current liabilities

Contingent consideration

Lease liability

Employee entitlements

Total non current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net (liabilities)/assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Note

36

24

23

Consolidated

2020 
$

43,800

138,820

153,166

335,786

2019 
$

-

-

89,668

89,668

10,875,608

8,739,458

(2,404,063)

3,158,865

25

26

53,235,226 

48,832,200

(21,410,328)

(21,539,113)

(34,228,961)

(24,134,222)

(2,404,063)

3,158,865

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  27

Financial Statements  
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28  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Financial Statements  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  29

Financial Statements  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of cash flows

Cash flows from operating activities:

Receipts from customers and othes

Payments to suppliers, employees and others

Other revenue

Interest received

Note

2020 
$

2019 
$

12,108,020

10,431,625

(19,791,253)

(17,315,885)

(7,683,233)

(6,884,260)

205,402

94,890

1,724,281

133,522

Cash flows from operating activities

30

(7,382,941)

(5,026,457)

Cash flows from investing activities:

Payment for purchase of business, net cash acquired

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of intangible asset

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from issue of shares

Share issue transaction costs

Repayment of borrowings (lease liabilities)

Proceeds from Options Exercised

Cash flows from financing activities

(583,944)

-

(64,676)

(119,878)

-

(13,831)

(648,620)

(133,709)

3,496,001

-

(631,585)

8,000,000

(522,794)

-

-

1,267,003

2,864,416

8,744,209

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents held

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year

(5,167,145)

3,584,043

13

8,035,939

2,868,794

4,451,986

8,035,939

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

30  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Financial Statements  
Notes to the financial statements

Note 1. Reporting Entity 

Xref Limited is a limited liability company incorporated on 28 January 2003 and as at 21 September 2017 is domiciled in Australia.  
The address of its registered office is Unit 14, 13 Hickson Road, Dawes Point, New South Wales, Australia 2000. Xref is a human 
resources technology company that automates the candidate reference process for employers.

Note 2. Basis of Preparation 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for 
for profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).

 a. Historical cost convention

 The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where applicable, the revaluation of 
available for sale financial assets, financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, investment properties, certain classes 
of property, plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments.

 b. Critical accounting estimates 

The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to 
exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or 
complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 5.

Note 3. Significant Accounting Policies 

New Amended Accounting Standards and Interpretation adopted

AASB16  Leases
The consolidated entity has adopted AASB 16 from 1 July 2019. The standard replaces AASB 117 ‘Leases’ and for lessees eliminates 
the classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets, right-of-use 
assets and corresponding lease liabilities are recognised in the statement of financial position. Straight-line operating lease expense 
recognition is replaced with a depreciation charge for the right-of-use assets (included in operating costs) and an interest expense 
on the recognised lease liabilities (included in finance costs). In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the 
lease under AASB 16 will be higher when compared to lease expenses under AASB 117. However, EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, 
Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation) results improve as the operating expense is now replaced by interest expense and depreciation 
in profit or loss. For classification within the statement of cash flows, the interest portion is disclosed in operating activities and the 
principal portion of the lease payments are separately disclosed in financing activities. For lessor accounting , the standard does not 
substantially change how a lessor accounts for leases.

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  31

 
Note 3. Significant Accounting Policies continued

Impact of adoption
AASB 16 was adopted using the modified retrospective approach and as such the comparatives have not been restated. The impact of 
adoption on opening retained profits as at 1 July 2019 was as follows:

Operating lease commitments as at 1 July 2019 (AASB 117)

Finance lease commitments as at 1 July 2019 (AASB 117)

Operating lease commitments discount based on the weighted average incremental borrowing rates

Short-term leases not recognised as a right-of-use asset (AASB 16)

Low-value assets leases not recognised as a right-of-use asset (AASB 16)

Accumulated depreciation as at 1 July 2019 (AASB 16)

Right-of-use assets (AASB 16)

Lease liabilities - current (AASB 16)

Lease liabilities - non-current (AASB 16)

Tax effect on the above adjustments

Reduction in opening retained profits as at 1 July 2019

1-Jul-19 
$

1,265,846

-

309,997

(173,024)

-

(488,152)

914,667

 (492,453)

(475,509)

(2,090)

55,383

When adopting AASB 16 from 1 July 2019, the Group has applied the following practical expedients:

 » accounting for leases with a remaining lease term of 12 months as at 1 July 2019 as short-term leases;

 » excluding any initial direct costs from the measurement of right-of-use assets;

 » using hindsight in determining the lease term when the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease; and

 » not apply AASB 16 to contracts that were not previously identified as containing a lease.

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies have been 
consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Parent entity information

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the Group only. Supplementary 
information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 33.

a. Basis of consolidation 

The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the Parent and all entities over which the Parent is deemed to 
have controlling relationship (defined as “subsidiaries”). An entity is defined as a subsidiary when the Group is exposed, or has rights to 
variable returns from its relationship with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. 

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting power or similar rights of another entity, the Group considers all relevant facts and 
circumstances in assessing whether it has power over the other entity. 

The Group re assesses whether or not it controls another entity if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes in one or 
more of the three elements of control. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the preliminary consolidated financial 
statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. 

The consolidation of the Parent and subsidiary entities involves adding together like terms of assets, liabilities, income and expenses 
on a line by line basis. All significant intra group balances are eliminated on consolidation of Group financial position, performance and 
cash flows.

32  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Financial Statements Note 3. Significant Accounting Policies continued

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary that does not result in a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction that 
is, as transactions with owners in their capacity as owners, recorded in the statement of movements in equity. 

If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it: 

 » derecognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary; 

 » derecognises the carrying amount of any non controlling interest; 

 » derecognises the cumulative carrying amount of foreign currency translation; differences recorded in reserves; 

 » recognises the fair value of the consideration received; 

 » recognises the fair value of any investment retained; 

 » recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss; and 

 » reclassifies the parent’s share of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income to profit or loss, or retained 

earnings as appropriate. 

 » Interests in subsidiaries are held at cost less impairment in the Parent.

b. Foreign currency translation 

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Xref Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the Parent, using exchange rates prevailing at the dates of 
the transactions (i.e. the spot exchange rate). Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions 
and from measurement of monetary items denominated in foreign currency at year end exchange rates are recognised in the reported 
profit or loss. 

Non monetary items measured at historical cost are not re translated at each year end, instead they are only translated once using the 
exchange rate at the transaction date. Non monetary items measured at fair value are translated using the exchange rates at the date 
when the year end fair value was determined. 

The net balance of foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to monetary items (such as borrowings, cash and cash equivalents) 
are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within “finance income” or “finance costs”. All other foreign exchange gains 
and losses are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within “Other gains/(losses)”. 

Translation differences on non monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit and loss are 
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on nonmonetary 
financial assets, such as equities classified as available for sale, are included in fair value movements disclosed within other 
comprehensive income.

Foreign operations
In the Group’s financial statements, all assets, liabilities and transactions of Group entities with a functional currency other than 
Australian Dollars are translated into Australian Dollars upon consolidation. 

The results and financial position of subsidiaries are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

i.  assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that 

statement of financial position; 

ii. 

income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average 
is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income 
and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and 

iii.  all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  33

Notes to the Financial Statements  
Note 3. Significant Accounting Policies continued

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including any goodwill, are translated to AUDs at exchange rates at the reporting date. 
The income and expenses of foreign operations, are translated to AUDs at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

Foreign currency differences are recognised on other comprehensive income, and presented in the foreign currency translation 
reserve within equity. 

When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control is lost, the cumulative amount of the translation reserve related to the foreign 
operation is reclassified to the reported surplus or deficit as part of the gain or loss on disposal.

c. Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held on call with banks, other short term highly liquid investments with 
original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts.

d. Trade debtors and other receivables 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. 

The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance. To 
measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses.

e. Contract assets - capitalised commission 

Contract assets are recognised when the Group has transferred services to the customer but where the Group is yet to establish an 
unconditional right to consideration. Contract assets are treated as financial assets for impairment purposes. Contract assets include 
commissions paid and are amortised as performance obligations are met and an unconditional right to consideration is established. 

Costs to obtain a contract that would have been incurred regardless of whether the contract was obtained or which are not otherwise 
recoverable from a customer are expensed as incurred to profit or loss. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract where the contract 
term is less than one year is immediately expensed to profit or loss.

f. Trade creditors and other payables 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. 
Creditors are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non current liabilities. 

Trade creditors and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.

g. Unearned revenue 

Contract liabilities represent the Group’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer and are recognised when a customer 
pays consideration, or when the Group recognises a receivable to reflect its unconditional right to consideration (whichever is earlier) 
before the Group has transferred the goods or services to the customer.

h. Refund liabilities 

A cooling off period of 28 days exists within all contracts. After this period has passed no refunds are provided even if the client does 
not use their purchased credits. If a client exercises their right to cancel their purchase during this cooling off period they can be 
refunded an amount equal to the value of credits not used.

34  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Financial Statements Note 3. Significant Accounting Policies continued

i. Property, plant and equipment 

Items of plant and equipment are measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. 

Subsequent costs and the cost replacing part of an item of plant and equipment is recognised as an asset if, and only if, it is probable 
that future economic benefits or service potential will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying 
amount of the replaced part is derecognised.

In most instances, an item of plant and equipment is recognised at its cost. Where an asset is acquired at no cost, or for a nominal cost, 
it is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. 

All repairs and maintenance expenditure is charged to profit or loss in the year in which the expense is incurred. 

When an item of plant or equipment is disposed of, the gain or loss recognised in the profit or loss is calculated as the difference 
between the net sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis to write off the net cost of each item of plant and equipment of their expected useful 
lives as follows: 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable asset are shown below:

Office Furniture

Office Equipment

Computer Equipment

Office Fit Out

10-20 years

3-20 years

3-5 years

6-20 years

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

Leasehold improvements and plant and equipment under lease are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated 
useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter. 

An item of plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the Group. Gains and 
losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss.

j. Right-of-use assets 

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which comprises 
the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date net 
of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of 
costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the 
asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the 
depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease 
liabilities.

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with terms of 12 
months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred.

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  35

Notes to the Financial Statements  
Note 3. Significant Accounting Policies continued

k. Intangibles 

Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognised at cost. Indefinite life intangible assets are not amortised and are 
subsequently measured at cost less any impairment. Finite life intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less amortisation 
and any impairment. The gains or losses recognised in profit or loss arising from the derecognition of intangible assets are measured as 
the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible asset. The method and useful lives of finite life 
intangible assets are reviewed annually. Changes in the expected pattern of consumption or useful life are accounted for prospectively 
by changing the amortisation method or period. 

Internally developed intangible assets: 

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new technical knowledge and understanding, is 
recognised in the reported profit or loss when incurred. 

Development activities include a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products. Development 
expenditure is capitalised only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially 
feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and 
to use or sell the asset. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour and overhead costs that are directly 
attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use. Other development expenditure is recognised in the reported surplus and 
deficit when incurred. 

Capitalised development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses.

Patents and trademarks 

Significant costs associated with patents and trademarks are deferred and amortised on a straight line basis over the period of their 
expected benefit, being their finite life of 10 years.

Goodwill 

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested annually for impairment, or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment 
losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to profit or loss and are not subsequently reversed.

l. Impairment of non financial assets 

Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for 
impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other non-financial assets 
are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the present value of 
the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or cash-generating unit to which 
the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit.

36  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Financial Statements Note 3. Significant Accounting Policies continued 
m. Investments and other financial assets

Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part of the initial 
measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are subsequently measured at either amortised 
cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based on both the business model within which such 
assets are held and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset unless an accounting mismatch is being avoided.

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred and the Group has 
transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of a 
financial asset, it’s carrying value is written off.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income are classified as financial assets 
at fair value through profit or loss. Typically, such financial assets will be either: (i) held for trading, where they are acquired for the 
purpose of selling in the short-term with an intention of making a profit, or a derivative; or (ii) designated as such upon initial recognition 
where permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments which the Group intends to hold for the 
foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected to classify them as such upon initial recognition.

Impairment of financial assets
The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are either measured at amortised cost or 
fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss allowance depends upon the Group’s assessment at the 
end of each reporting period as to whether the financial instrument’s credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, 
based on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain.

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month expected credit loss 
allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable to a default event 
that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where it is determined that credit risk 
has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit 
loss recognised is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the 
instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate.

For financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance is recognised in other 
comprehensive income with a corresponding expense through profit or loss. In all other cases, the loss allowance reduces the asset’s 
carrying value with a corresponding expense through profit or loss.

n. Provisions 

A provision is recognised for a liability when the settlement amount or timing is uncertain; when there is a present legal or constructive 
obligation as a result of a past event; it is probable that expenditures will be required to settle the obligation; and a reliable estimate of 
the potential settlement can be made. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. 

A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower that 
the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligation under the contract.

Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to settle the present obligation, based on the most reliable evidence 
available at the reporting date, including the risks and uncertainties associated with the present obligation. 

Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material. The increase in the provision due to the 
passage of time is recognised as an interest expense. 

All provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  37

Notes to the Financial Statements  
Note 3. Significant Accounting Policies continued

o. Lease liabilities

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present value of the 
lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be 
readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives 
receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, 
exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination 
penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured if there is a 
change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty 
of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-
of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down.

p. Employee benefits 

Short term employee benefits
Employee benefits, previously earned from past services, that the Group expect to be settled within 12 months of reporting date are 
measured based on accrued entitlements at current rate of pays. 

These include salaries and wages accrued up to the reporting date and annual leave earned, but not yet taken at the reporting date. 

The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses where they are contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that 
has created a constructive obligation.

Termination benefits 
Termination benefits are recognised as an expense when the Group is committed without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to 
terminate employment, or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. 

Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognised as an expense if the Group has made an offer of voluntary redundancy, 
it is probable that the offer will be accepted, and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably. If benefits are payable more than 
12 months after the reporting date, then they are discounted to their present value.

Long term benefits 
The Group’s net obligation in respect of long service leave is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for 
their services in the current and prior years. The obligation is calculated using the projected unit credit method and is discounted to its 
present value. Any actuarial gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they arise.

Share based payments 
The Group operates an equity settled, share based compensation plan. The fair value of the employee services received in exchange 
for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by 
reference to the fair value of the options granted, excluding the impact of any non market vesting conditions (for example, profitability). 
Non market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. At 
each reporting date, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. It recognises 
the impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, in the statements of comprehensive income, and a corresponding adjustment 
to equity over the remaining vesting period. If the options lapse or expire, the accumulated balance will be reclassified to retained 
earnings. 

The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) when the options 
are exercised. 

38  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Financial Statements Note 3. Significant Accounting Policies continued 
q. Revenue 

Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group is expected to be entitled in exchange for 
transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the Group: identifies the contract with a customer; 
identifies the performance obligations in the contract; determines the transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable 
consideration and the time value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the 
relative stand alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when or as each performance 
obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised. 

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such as discounts, rebates 
and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent events. Such estimates are determined 
using either the ‘expected value’ or ‘most likely amount’ method. The measurement of variable consideration is subject to a constraining 
principle whereby revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of 
cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint continues until the uncertainty associated with the variable 
consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject to the constraining principle are initially recognised as 
deferred revenue in the form of a separate refund liability

Group Sales
The Group has two main sources of Sales. The sale of candidate referencing credits through Xref and the sale of ID verification checks 
through RapidID.

For Xref sales, when customers use a credit the service has been performed. Revenue is recognised at the point in time when the 
customer uses the service.

For RapidID sales, when customers take an ID Check the service has been performed. Revenue is recognised at the point in time when 
the customer uses the service.

Rendering of services
Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised over time as the services are rendered based on agreed rates.

Interest
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised 
cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate 
that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the 
financial asset.

Other revenue
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established.

r. Income Tax 

Current income taxes
Current tax is the amount of income tax payable based on the taxable surplus for the current year, plus any adjustment to income tax 
payable in respect of prior years. Current tax is calculated using tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted 
at the reporting date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is the amount of income tax payable or recoverable in future years in respect of temporary differences and unused tax 
losses (if any). Temporary differences are differences between the carrying amount of asset and liabilities in the financial statements 
and the corresponding tax bases used in the consumption of taxable surpluses. 

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  39

Notes to the Financial Statements  
Note 3. Significant Accounting Policies continued

Deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill or on the initial recognition of an asset or liability, unless the related 
transaction is a business combination or affects the tax or accounting profit. Deferred tax on temporary differences associated with 
investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures is not provided if reversal of these temporary differences can be controlled by the Group 
and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable surpluses will be available in future years, against which 
the deductible temporary differences or tax losses can be utilised.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply when the asset is realised or the liability settled, based on tax rates 
(and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax 
consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects to recover the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the Group has a right and intention to set off current tax assets and liabilities from 
the same taxation authority. 

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of income tax in profit or loss, except where they relate to 
items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also recognised 
in other comprehensive income or equity, respectively.

s. Goods and services tax (GST) 

All amounts in these financial statements are shown exclusive of GST, except for receivables and payables that are stated inclusive of 
GST. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO), or tax offices in other jurisdictions is 
included as part of receivables and / or payables in the Statement of Financial Position. GST balances from different countries are not 
offset.

t. Share capital 

Share capital represents the consideration received for shares that have been issued. All transaction costs associated with the issuing 
of shares are recognised as a reduction in equity, net of any related income tax benefits.

u. Dividend distribution 

Dividend distributions to the parent’s shareholders are recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which 
the dividends are approved by the Parent Directors.

v. Earnings per share 

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit 
or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
year, adjusted for own shares held. 

Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average 
number of ordinary shareholders outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which 
comprise convertible notes and share options granted to employees.

w. Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. 
The chief operating decision maker, who is ultimately responsible for strategic decision, approving the allocation of resources and 
assessing the performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors.

40  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Financial Statements Note 3. Significant Accounting Policies continued

x. Going Concern 

The financial report shows that a loss of $10,056,090 (2019: 8,181,826) has been incurred, there is also a deficiency of net current 
assets of $4,718,252 (2019: 2,658,488 a positive current asset position) and a deficiency of net assets of $2,404,063 (2019 : 3,158,865 
a positive net asset position). The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis which assumes that the company will 
be able to meet its commitments, realise its assets, and discharge its liabilities in the ordinary course of business.  
This basis has been adopted by the directors of the company as they have;

•  Prepared a cashflow forecast for the period to September 2021 which indicates that they will be able to meet their obligations. The 

forecast includes what the Directors believe to be the impact of COVID-19 on the business.

•  Additional net funding of $4,825,000 has been received in July 2020, refer to note 35 for further details.  The directors are confident 

that the covenants will be met.

• 

 Post year end and up to 21 August 2020, the unaudited management accounts show that the business results are consistent with 
the forecast. The directors therefore remain confident that the achievement of their forecast will continue to 30 September 2021.

Given the Directors expectations, the financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis which contemplates that 
the business will continue as normal and therefore realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business.

y. Business combination 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity instruments or other 
assets are acquired.

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition date fair values of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued or 
liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any non controlling interest in the acquiree. For 
each business combination, the non controlling interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value or at the proportionate share of 
the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss.

On the acquisition of a business, the Group assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification 
and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the Group’s operating or accounting policies and 
other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition date .

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the Group remeasures its previously held equity interest in the acquiree at the 
acquisition date fair value and the difference between the fair value and the previous carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss.

Contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at the acquisition date fair value. Subsequent changes in 
the fair value of the contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is recognised in profit or loss. Contingent consideration 
classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.

The difference between the acquisition date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non controlling interest in 
the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre existing investment in the acquiree is 
recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre existing fair value is less than the fair value of the identifiable net 
assets acquired , being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer 
on the acquisition date , but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired, the non 
controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred and the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquirer.

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts the provisional amounts 
recognised and also recognises additional assets or liabilities during the measurement period, based on new information obtained 
about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. The measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i)  
12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information possible to determine fair value.

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  41

Notes to the Financial Statements  
Note 4. New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, have not 
been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2020.

Note 5. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, 
liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical 
experience and on other various factors, including expectations of future events, management believes to be reasonable under the 
circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
(refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are discussed below.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic
Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had, or may have, on 
the Group based on known information. This consideration extends to the nature of the products and services offered, customers, 
supply chain, staffing and geographic regions in which the Group operates. Other than as addressed in specific notes, there does 
not currently appear to be either any significant impact upon the financial statements or any significant uncertainties with respect to 
events or conditions which may impact the Group unfavourably as at the reporting date or subsequently as a result of the Coronavirus 
(COVID-19) pandemic.

Allowance for expected credit losses
The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It is based on the lifetime 
expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions to allocate an overall expected credit loss rate for 
each group. These assumptions include recent sales experience, historical collection rates, the impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) 
pandemic and forward-looking information that is available. The allowance for expected credit losses, as disclosed in note 14, is 
calculated based on the information available at the time of preparation. The actual credit losses in future years may be higher or lower.

Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets
The Group tests annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment, whether goodwill and other 
indefinite life intangible assets have suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 3. The recoverable 
amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of 
assumptions, including estimated discount rates based on the current cost of capital and growth rates of the estimated future cash 
flows. Refer to note 18 for further information.

Lease term
The lease term is a significant component in the measurement of both the right-of-use asset and lease liability. Judgement is exercised 
in determining whether there is reasonable certainty that an option to extend the lease or purchase the underlying asset will be 
exercised, or an option to terminate the lease will not be exercised, when ascertaining the periods to be included in the lease term. In 
determining the lease term, all facts and circumstances that create an economical incentive to exercise an extension option, or not to 
exercise a termination option, are considered at the lease commencement date. Factors considered may include the importance of 
the asset to the Group’s operations; comparison of terms and conditions to prevailing market rates; incurrence of significant penalties; 
existence of significant leasehold improvements; and the costs and disruption to replace the asset. The Group reassesses whether it 
is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option, if there is a significant event or significant 
change in circumstances.

Incremental borrowing rate
Where the interest rate implicit in a lease cannot be readily determined, an incremental borrowing rate is estimated to discount future 
lease payments to measure the present value of the lease liability at the lease commencement date. Such a rate is based on what the 
Group estimates it would have to pay a third party to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use 
asset, with similar terms, security and economic environment.

42  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Financial Statements Note 5. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions continued

Employee benefits provision
As discussed in note 3, the liability for employee benefits expected to be settled more than 12 months from the reporting date are 
recognised and measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows to be made in respect of all employees at the 
reporting date. In determining the present value of the liability, estimates of attrition rates and pay increases through promotion and 
inflation have been taken into account.

Share-based payment transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the 
date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the Binomial or Black Scholes model taking into account the 
terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity settled 
share based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period 
but may impact profit or loss and equity.

Impairment 
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s or cash generating unit’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. To determine the recoverable amount, management estimates expected future cash flows from each cash generating unit and 
determines a suitable interest rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. In the process of measuring expected 
future cash flows management makes assumptions about future operating results. These assumptions relate to future events and 
circumstances.

Determination of variable consideration 
Judgement is exercised in estimating variable consideration which is determined having regard to past experience with respect to 
refund where the customer maintains a right of refund pursuant to the customer contract or where goods or services have a variable 
component. Revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative 
revenue recognised under the contract will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently 
resolved.

Internally generated software and research costs 
Management monitors progress of internal research and development projects by using a project management system. Significant 
judgement is required in distinguishing research from the development phase. 

To distinguish any research type project phase from the development phase, it is the Group’s accounting policy to require a detailed 
forecast of sales or cost savings expected to be generated by the intangible asset. The forecast is incorporated into the Group’s overall 
budget forecast as the capitalisation of development costs commences. This ensures that managerial accounting, impairment testing 
procedures and accounting for internally generated intangible assets are based on the same data. 

Management has determined that for the 2020 financial year that no expenditure be capitalised as an asset. The basis for this decision 
is that over the past 6 years there has been significant development of the platform and that the current platform is completely different 
to that which previously existed. The system that currently exists is not a standalone asset and is constantly evolving. Additionally, the 
codebase and infrastructure regularly changes to keep up with technological advances.

Deferred tax assets 
The assessment of the probability of future taxable income in which deferred tax assets can be utilised is based on the Group’s latest 
approved budget forecast, which is adjusted for significant non taxable income and expenses and specific limits to the use of any 
unused tax losses or credits. If a positive forecast of taxable income indicates the probable use of a deferred tax asset, especially when it 
can be utilised without a time limit, that deferred tax asset is usually recognised in full.

Research and Development Refundable Tax Offset 
There were no costs identified in the group in 2020 that were attributable to research and development costs. 

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  43

Notes to the Financial Statements  
Note 6. Group Information 

The preliminary consolidated financial statements of the Group include

Name

Xref Limited

Xref (AU) Pty Limited

Xref (UK) Limited

Xref Referencing (CA) Limited

Xref AS*

Xref LLC 

Xref (NZ) Limited

Rapid ID Pty Ltd

Principal place of business/ Country of incorporation

Australia

Australia

United Kingdom

Canada

Norway

United States

New Zealand

Australia

2020 
%

2019 
%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

 100.00%

100.00%

 -

*During the last quarter of the financial year it was determined by the directors to close the Norway office and transfer management of 
existing accounts and sales operations to the EMEA head office based in London. The subsidiary that operated out of Oslo Norway, Xref 
AS is currently being wound up in accordance with Norwegian Corporations Law. There has been no major impact on the operations in 
Norway with sales continuing to be made to Norwegian businesses out of Xref UK.

Note 7. Operating Segments 

There are two operating segments (candidate referencing and ID verification) for the year ended 30 June 2020. The disclosures on 
the face of the statement of comprehensive income to operating loss and the statement of financial position (excluding the items 
designated for sale) represent the Group’s two business segments.

Geographical Information 

2020 
$

2019 
$

6,770,895

8,148,721

548,509

407,665

281,201

1,020,215

299,153

956,787

530,713

375,708

-

-

9,327,638

10,011,929

Sales to external customers – candidate referencing

Australia

Canada

United Kingdom

Norway

New Zealand

United States

44  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Financial Statements Note 7. Operating Segments continued

Revenue from external customers – candidate referencing

Australia

Canada

United Kingdom

Norway

New Zealand

United States

Sales to external customers – identification verification

Australia

Revenue from external customers – identification verification

Australia

Non current operating assets

Global

Australia

Canada

United Kingdom

Norway

New Zealand

Total Non current operating assets

The information above is based on the location of the customers

2020 
$

2019 
$

6,155,195

6,754,930

509,032

342,772

160,594

452,158

161,446

772,576

375,108

145,555

-

-

7,781,197

8,048,169

2020 
$

487,075

487,075

2020 
$

247,109

247,109

2020 
$

1,440,976

929,863

269,683

8,817

-

636

2,649,975

2019 
$

-

-

2019 
$

-

-

2019 
$

106,990

330,751

104,060

30,047

2,475

15,722

590,045

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  45

Notes to the Financial Statements  
Note 8. Revenue and Other Income 

Revenue from contracts with customers

The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows:

Sales Xref

Less adjustment for unearned revenue

Sales Rapid ID

Less cost of sales – Rapid ID

Total revenue 

Other income

Interest Income

Government subsidies

Research & Development Tax Offset

Other Income

2020 
$

2019 
$

9,327,638

10,011,929

(1,546,441)

(1,963,760)

7,781,197

8,048,169

487,075

(239,966)

247,109

8,028,306

45,154

527,422

-

19,339

-

-

8,048,169

8,048,169

183,258

-

205,402

13,984

Total revenue and other income

8,620,221

8,450,813

Revenue from external customers

Service performed at a point in time

Services transferred over time

2020 
$

2019 
$

7,553,095

7,913,524

475,211

134,645

8,028,306

8,048,169

46  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Financial Statements Note 9. Overheads and administrative expenses 

Accounting and consulting fees

Auditing or reviewing the financial report

Directors Fees

Legal expenses 

Marketing fees

Consulting and professional fees 

Share based payment

Administration expense

Foreign exchange loss

Operating lease payments

Administrative expenses

Auditors remuneration

Fees charged by Audit Firm:

Financial statement audit and review

Note 10. Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expenses 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expenses

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Depreciation right of use asset

Note 11. Research and development costs 

Research and development costs expensed

2020 
$

320,160

90,797

12,675

122,652

862,200

440,765

130,662

2019 
$

195,741

85,578

145,047

192,543

1,572,628

461,320

619,682

3,014,063

1,358,171

89,692

311,468

(42,129)

759,706

5,395,134

5,348,287

90,797

85,578

2020 
$

99,811

567,844

667,655

2019 
$

87,933

-

87,933

2020 
$

-

2019 
$

472,189

The Group research and development projects have focused on cloud based solutions for candidate recruitment. Note 5 reflects 
the Groups policy on the expensing/capitalisation of development costs. Research and development costs expensed amount to $0 
(2019:$472,189). $0 (2019: $304,235) are recognised in employee expenses.

During the 2020 financial year significant development work was undertaken on the Xref & RapidID platforms. New features, 
improvements to the existing features as well as continual updates to ensure the platform remained accessible 24/7 to its users around 
the world. To qualify for the government R&D Offsets, development work undertaken must meet a stringent set of criteria. Ongoing 
development work with respect to features and the platform generally does not automatically qualify for inclusion in the R&D Offset 
scheme. For 2020, despite the development work carried out as well as the release of two new products also, the development work did 
not qualify. 

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  47

Notes to the Financial Statements  
Note 12. Income Tax Expense 

Xref Limited has operating subsidiaries in Australia, the UK, Norway, New Zealand, USA and Canada which are expected to accumulate 
tax losses prior to returning a profit.

a. Reconciliation of effective tax rate:

Loss before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory rate of

Tax effect of:

Deferred tax asset not recognised

Permanent differences

Adjustment for foreign tax rates

b. Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

2020 
$

2019 
$

(10,056,090)

(8,181,826)

27.50%

27.50%

(2,765,425)

(2,250,002)

(2,617,925)

(1,999,462)

(24,309)

(86,361)

(123,191)

(164,179)

(2,765,425)

(2,250,002)

The assessment of the probability of future taxable income in which deferred tax assets can be utilised is based on the Group’s latest 
approved budget forecast, which is adjusted for significant non taxable income and expenses and specific limits to the use of any 
unused tax losses or credits. If a positive forecast of taxable income indicates the probable use of a deferred tax asset, especially when it 
can be utilised without a time limit, that deferred tax asset is usually recognised in full.

The company has not yet raised a deferred tax entry as the company is not certain whether the tax losses carried forward can be utilised 
in the foreseeable future. The deferred tax asset position of the Group, which has not been brought to account is $7,527,590 (2019: 
$5,173,286).

Note 13. Current assets – cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and in hand

Rental Bonds

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates their fair value.

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates on a daily deposit balances.

2020 
$

2019 
$

2,793,337

7,960,482

75,457

75,457

2,868,794

8,035,939

48  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Financial Statements Note 14. Current assets – Trade and Other Receivables 

Trade receivables

Less: allowance for expected credit losses

Research and development incentive grant

Other receivables

Interest receivable

2020 
$

2019 
$

1,196,209

1,899,415

-

1,196,209

1,899,415

-

178,560

-

178,560

205,402

104,074

49,736

359,212

Total current trade and other receivables

1,374,769

2,258,627

Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows:

Opening balance

Additional provisions recognised

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable

Balance at end of the year

-

-

-

-

(165,000)

-

165,000

-

Trade debtors and other receivables are non interest bearing and receipt is normally on 30 days terms. Therefore, the carrying value of 
trade debtors and other receivables approximates its fair value.

All receivables are subject to credit risk exposure.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of trade debtors and other receivables as disclosed 
above. The Group does not hold any collateral as security 

The Group’s management considers that all financial assets that are not impaired or past due for each of the reporting dates under 
review are of good credit quality. None of the Group’s financial assets are secured by collateral or other credit enhancements. 

The Group establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other 
receivables. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures, and 
a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet identified. 
The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of payment statistics for similar financial assets.

As at 30 June 2020, the ageing analysis of trade receivables post due but not impaired is detailed as follows:

0-30 days overdue

30-90 days overdue

90 days+ overdue

2020 
$

2019 
$

1,131,724

1,876,873

64,485

22,542

-

-

1,196,209

1,899,415

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  49

Notes to the Financial Statements  
Note 15. Current assets – Capitalised Commission 

Capitalised Commission at cost Credit Sales

Capitalised Commission at cost Subscriptions

Capitalised Commission at cost People Search

Reconciliations

Reconciliation of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Opening Balance

Retrospective adjustment as at 1 July 2018

Opening Balance

Additions

Recognition as expenses

Balance adjustment due to forex

Closing balance

Note 16. Non current assets – property, plant and equipment 

Office furniture at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Office equipment at cost

Less: Accumulated Depreciation 

Computer Equipment at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Office Fitout

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Total property, plant and equipment

50  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

2020 
$

990,155

21,723

40

2019 
$

604,256

9,180

321

1,011,918

613,757

-

398,833

613,757

1,215,852

(770,926)

(46,765)

1,011,918 

2020 
$

96,387

(24,651)

71,736

143,771

(93,525)

50,246

317,660

-

1,010,836

(807,601)

11,689

613,757

2019 
$

85,635

(16,633)

69,002

131,865

(69,408)

62,457

266,989

(189,541)

(124,564)

128,119

102,749

(38,375)

64,374

314,475

142,425

101,122

(25,396)

75,726

349,610

Notes to the Financial Statements Note 16. Non current assets – property, plant and equipment continued

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the carrying value at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Year ended 30 June 2018

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Balance at 30 June 2019

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Office 
Furniture 
$

63,354

12,720

-

Office Fitout 
$

Office 
Equipment 
$

Computer 
Equipment 
$

Total 
$

86,726

65,272

106,753

322,105

4,338

15,778

87,042

119,878

-

-

(3,081)

(3,081)

(7,072)

(15,338)

(18,593)

(48,289)

(89,292)

69,002

10,752

-

75,726

62,457

142,425

349,610

1,627

5,809

46,488

64,676

-

(8,018)

(12,979)

(18,020)

(60,794)

(99,811)

Balance at 30 June 2020

71,736

64,374

50,246

128,119

314,475

Note 17. Non current assets – right of use assets 

Right of use assets Land and Buildings

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Total

2020 
$

1,496,169

(1,055,997)

440,172

2019 
$

-

-

-

Additions to the right-of-use assets during the year were $0

The Group leases land and buildings for its offices under agreements which have terms remaining of no longer than 2.5 years as at 30 
June 2020. The leases have various escalation clauses. On renewal, the terms of the leases are renegotiated.

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  51

Notes to the Financial Statements  
Note 18. Non current assets – intangibles 

Goodwill at cost

Website

Patents, trademarks and other rights

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Preliminary expenses

Cost

Domain: Xref.com

Reconciliations

2020 
$

1,333,986

325,000

61,337

(2,239)

59,098

2019 
$

-

-

11,337

(1,106)

10,231

-

13,457

106,990

106,990

1,825,074

130,678

Reconciliations of the carrying value at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Patents, 
trademarks 
and other 
rights 
$

 10,963 

 374 

 (1,106)

Licenses and 
franchises 
$

Domain:  
Xref.com 
$

Website 
Development 
$

Goodwill 
$

Preliminary 
expenses 
$

Total 
$

-

-

- 

 106,990 

-

- 

-

-

 -

 - 

-

-

 -

 - 

-

 117,953 

 13,457 

 13,831 

- 

 (1,106)

 13,457 

 130,678 

 10,231 

 - 

 106,990 

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 
2018

Additions

Impairment expense

Balance at 30 June 
2019

Additions through 
business combination

Impairment expense

 (1,134)

- 

-

 50,000 

-

- 

 325,000 

 1,333,986 

-

 1,708,986 

- 

 -

 (13,457)

 (14,590)

Balance at 30 June 
2020

 9,097 

 50,000 

 106,990 

 325,000 

 1,333,986 

 - 

 1,825,074 

52  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Financial Statements Note 18. Non current assets – intangibles continued

Impairment testing

Goodwill acquired through business combination has been allocated to the following cash-generating units:

RapidID 

Consolidated

2020 
$

1,333,986

1,333,986

2019 
$

-

-

The recoverable amount of the consolidated entity’s goodwill has been determined as the higher of the asset’s value in use and its fair 
value less cost of disposal using a discounted cash flow model, based on a 5 year projection period approved by management and the 
board, together with a terminal value.

Key assumptions are those to which the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating units is most sensitive.

The following key assumptions were used in the discounted cash flow model for the computer retailing division:

•  16.75% pre-tax discount rate;

•  49% per annum average projected revenue growth rate;

•  2% per annum average improvement in gross margin;

•  16% per annum average increase in operating costs and overheads;

•  2.5% terminal value growth rate.

The discount rate of 16.75% pre-tax reflects management’s estimate of the time value of money and the Group’s weighted average cost 
of capital adjusted for RapidID, the risk free rate and the volatility of the share price relative to market movements.

Management have estimated a 49% growth in accordance with the acquisition strategy and have no reason to revise this estimation 
based on current performance.

Synergies achieved following the acquisition of RapidID combined with cost efficient customer acquisition strategies has result in the 
operational costs budgeted initially being lower than forecast

There were no other key assumptions for RapidID.

Based on the above, the recoverable amount of RapidID exceeded the carrying amount by $342,000. 

Sensitivity

As disclosed in note 5, the directors have made judgements and estimates in respect of impairment testing of goodwill. Should these 
judgements and estimates not occur the resulting goodwill carrying amount may decrease. The sensitivities are as follows:

•  Sales would need to decrease by more than 6.1% over the forecast period for RapidID before goodwill would need to be impaired, 

with all other assumptions remaining constant.

•  The discount rate would be required to increase by 1.37% for RapidID before goodwill would need to be impaired, with all other 

assumptions remaining constant.

Management believes that other reasonable changes in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount of RapidID’s goodwill is 
based would not cause the cash-generating unit’s carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount.

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  53

Notes to the Financial Statements  
Note 19. Current liabilities – trade and other payables 

Trade payables

GST payable

Accrued salaries, wages and related costs

Non Trade payables and accrued expenses

2020 
$

384,362

211,715

142,182

881,840

2019 
$

450,452

240,551

876,029

246,528

1,620,099

1,813,560

Refer to note 28 for further information on financial instruments. 

Trade creditors and other payables are non interest bearing and normally settled on 30 day terms; therefore, their carrying amount 
approximates their fair value.

Note 20. Current liabilities – employee entitlements 

Annual leave

2020 
$

2019 
$

533,832

358,092

Short–term employee entitlements represent the Group’s obligation to its current and former employees that are expected to be settled 
within 12 months of balance date. These consist of accrued holiday entitlements at the reporting date.

Note 21. Current liabilities – lease liability 

Current lease liability

2020 
$

336,689

2019 
$

-

54  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Financial Statements Note 22. Current liabilities – Unearned Revenue 

Unearned Revenue

Balance brought forward

Unearned revenue movement

Credits sold

Add: Opening conditional credits

Less: Usage

Less: Closing conditional credits

Opening balance revaluation due to forex

Total

Unsatisfied performance obligations

2020 
$

2019 
$

6,262,763

4,268,871

9,327,638

10,011,929

1,881,476

1,445,795

(8,651,412)

(7,612,488)

(1,011,261)

(1,881,476)

1,546,441

1,963,760

38,595

30,132

7,847,799

6,262,763

The performance obligations associated with the unearned revenue balance are expected to be satisfied within 12 months from the 
date of the balance sheet 

Under Xref’s business model, clients purchase Xref credits to use our candidate referencing platform. The value of credits sold are 
added to unearned revenue when the client has paid. The credits are consumed when reference checks are ordered, and credit usage 
becomes recognised revenue. At balance date some clients will have purchased credits and have been issued an invoice but will not 
have paid. The value of these unpaid credit sale invoices are the ‘conditional credits’ above and represents trade debtors (less goods & 
services tax). In addition, clients that have subscribed to People Search or an Xref Subscription pay for 12 months in advance and each 
month a proportion of the upfront payment is recognised as revenue.

Note. 23 Non current liabilities – Employee entitlements 

Long service leave

Note 24. Non-current liabilities – lease liability

Non current lease liability

2020 
$

153,166

2020 
$

138,820

2019 
$

88,668

2019 
$

-

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  55

Notes to the Financial Statements  
Note 25. Equity – issued capital 

Ordinary shares - fully paid

178,055,751

165,578,370

53,235,226

48,832,200

2020 
Shares

2019 
Shares

2020 
$

2019 
$

Balance

Issued for cash

Capital Raising Costs

Option conversion 

Issued for acquisition of Rapid ID

Issued under share based remuneration

Issued for cash

Capital raising costs

Date

Shares

1 July 2018

147,736,127

13,333,334

-

4,508,909

30 June 2019

165,578,370

1,583,442

300,000

10,593,939

-

30 June 2020

178,055,751

Issue price/ 
exercise price 
$

0.60

-

0.23

0.57

0.46

0.33

-

-

Total 
$

40,087,991

8,000,000

(522,793)

1,267,003

48,832,200

900,000

138,000

3,496,000

(130,974)

53,235,226

Xref issued 1,583,442 fully paid ordinary shares at $0.568 per share, to the two vendors of Rapid ID Pty Ltd (RapidID) in consideration 
for the payment of the purchase of Rapid ID and its related technology. The Company issued 300,000 shares to RapidID’s Queensland-
based founder, Ashley Hoey, who has joined Xref along with his project development team of two staff members.

Xref issued 10,593,939 shares at $0.33 per share to institutions and professional investors on16 December 2019 with the aim of growth 
and marketing capability, technology development and working capital requirements, and other general corporate purposes.

 All issued shares are fully paid and do not have a par value. The holders of ordinary shares have equal voting rights and share equally in 
any dividend distribution and any surplus on winding up of the Parent.

Capital risk management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can provide returns for 
shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is calculated as total 
borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to 
shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

The Group would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as value adding relative to the 
current company’s share price at the time of the investment. The Group is not actively pursuing additional investments in the short term 
as it continues to integrate and grow its existing businesses in order to maximise synergies.

The Group is not subject to certain financing arrangements covenants during the financial year ended 30 June 2020. The capital risk 
management policy remains unchanged from the 30 June 2019 Annual Report.

56  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Financial Statements  
Note 26. Equity – other equity reserves 

Foreign currency reserve

Options reserve

Consolidation reserve

Foreign currency reserve

2020 
$

(361,629)

1,797,122

2019 
$

(376,487)

1,683,195

(22,845,821)

(22,845,821)

(21,410,328)

(21,539,113)

The reserve is used to recognise exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations to 
Australian dollars. 

Performance Rights Reserve

The performance right reserve is used to record unutilised performance rights issued on 18 January 2016 as part of the consideration 
for Xref Pty Ltd. Performance Rights operate as an equity settled, share based compensation plan. When rights are realised, the balance 
less any attributable transaction costs will be transferred to issued capital. If rights are not used, they would be offset against the 
consolidation reserve.

Performance Rights Reserve Balance

Class C

Number Granted

16,666,666

Performance Right 
Reserve 
$

Weighted Average 
Fair Value  
$/Right

-

-

During any six month reporting period of the company that ends on or prior to 30 months after the date of issue of the rights, achieving 
Credit Sales of $A2,500,000 or more. 

The Class A Conversion Event was achieved and the Class A shares were issued 4 December 2017.

Class B Conversion Event

Upon the Company achieving a 20 day Volume Weighted Average Market Price of the shares equal to or greater than $0.50 within two 
years after the date of issue of the rights and a minimum sale in the UK of either 1000 credits or £25,000 (whichever comes first). 

The Class B Conversion Event was achieved and the Class B shares were issued 10 March 2017. 

Class C Conversion Event

During any six month reporting period of the Company that ends on or prior to five years after the date of issue of the rights, achieving 
EBITDA of $A2,500,000 or more. 

The conversion ratio of the Performance Rights into ordinary shares upon achievement of a relevant Performance Milestone is one 
ordinary share for each Performance Right. They were in escrow until 8 February 2018. 

Class C options were considered based on likelihood of reaching the target EBITDA and a Nil valuation adopted. All rights may be 
converted immediately in the event of a change of control event.

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  57

Notes to the Financial Statements  
Note 26. Equity – other equity reserves continued

a. Share option reserve 

Issued Date

Expiry Date

Average excise 
price in $A per 
share

Options

Option Reserve 
$A

At 30 June 2017 (b)

07/12/2016

25/11/2022

At 30 June 2017 (a)

07/12/2016

25/11/2021

Granted (c)

Granted (d)

Granted (e)

Granted (f)

Granted (g)

Granted (h)

Granted (i)

Granted (j)

Granted (k)

Granted (l)

Granted (m)

Closing balance

22/09/2017

03/07/2021

22/09/2017

03/07/2021

22/03/2018

05/02/2022

22/03/2018

12/02/2021

22/03/2018

12/02/2022

22/03/2018

12/02/2023

04/12/2018

03/09/2021

04/12/2018

03/09/2022

04/12/2018

03/09/2023

04/12/2018

01/08/2022

04/12/2018

29/11/2022

30/06/2019

At 30 June 2017 (b)

07/12/2016

25/11/2022

At 30 June 2017 (a)

07/12/2016

25/11/2021

Granted (c)

Granted (d)

Granted (e)

Granted (f)

Granted (g)

Granted (h)

Granted (i)

Granted (j)

Granted (k)

Granted (l)

Granted (m)

Closing balance

22/09/2017

03/07/2021

22/09/2017

03/07/2021

22/03/2018

05/02/2022

22/03/2018

12/02/2021

22/03/2018

12/02/2022

22/03/2018

12/02/2023

04/12/2018

03/09/2021

04/12/2018

03/09/2022

04/12/2018

03/09/2023

04/12/2018

01/08/2022

04/12/2018

29/11/2022

30/06/2020

0.700

0.700

0.585

0.580

0.660

0.700

0.700

0.700

0.700

0.700

0.660

0.660

0.700

0.700

0.700

0.585

0.580

0.660

0.700

0.700

0.700

0.700

0.700

0.660

0.660

0.700

2,500,000

5,400,000

811,480

95,390

208,116

1,000,000

750,000

750,000

300,000

300,000

300,000

315,664

308,214

646,920

180,879

21,444

21,810

69,670

69,635

56,460

20,730

21,806

11,904

27,275

2,500,000

226,448

15,230,650

1,683,195

2,500,000

5,400,000

746,025

95,390

187,661

1,000,000

750,000

750,000

300,000

300,000

300,000

315,664

357,000

646,920

166,289

21,444

19,667

69,670

69,635

84,022

20,730

28,620

32,850

27,275

2,500,000

253,000

15,144,740

1,797,122

58  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Financial Statements Note 26. Equity – other equity reserves continued

The options have been valued using a binominal options method, using the following assumptions:

a)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (26/11/2016)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

b)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (26/11/2016)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

c)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (26/11/2016)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

09-02-16

2.47yr

26-11-16

26-11-16

$0.70

25-11-21

5.00 yr

$0.47

2.19%

40%

Nil

09-02-16

5.00yr

25-11-16

25-11-16

$0.70

25-11-22

6.00 yr

$0.47

2.70%

40%

Nil

09-02-16

1.63 yr

22-09-17

22-09-17

$0.59

03-07-21

3.77 yr

$0.75

2.30%

40%

Nil

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  59

Notes to the Financial Statements  
 
 
Note 26. Equity – other equity reserves continued

d)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (26/11/2016)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

e)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (26/11/2016)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

f)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (26/11/2016)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

60  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

09-02-16

1.63 yr

22-09-17

02-09-17

$0.58

03-07-21

3.77 yr

$0.75

2.30%

40%

Nil

09-02-16

2.11 yr

22-03-18

22-03-18

$0.66

05-02-22

3.88 yr

$0.57

2.40%

26.37%

Nil

09-02-16

2.11 yr

22-03-18

22-03-18

$0.70

01-02-21

2.87 yr

$0.57

2.16%

26.30%

Nil

Notes to the Financial Statements  
 
 
Note 26. Equity – other equity reserves continued

g)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (26/11/2016)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

h)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (26/11/2016)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

i)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 3 year Government Bond (04/12/2018)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

09-02-16

2.11 yr

22-03-18

22-03-18

$0.70

12-02-22

2.87 yr

$0.70

2.40%

26.34%

Nil

09-02-16

2.11 yr

22-03-18

22-03-18

$0.70

12-02-23

4.90 yr

$0.57

2.40%

26.35%

Nil

09-02-16

2.82yr

04-12-18

04-12-18

$0.70

03-09-21

2.75 yr

$0.48

1.99

38.63%

Nil

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  61

Notes to the Financial Statements  
 
 
 
Note 26. Equity – other equity reserves continued

j)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (04/12/2018)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

k)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (04/12/2018)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

l)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (04/12/2018)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

62  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

09-02-16

2.82yr

04-12-18

04-12-18

$0.70

03-09-22

3.75 yr

$0.48

2.17%

39.19%

Nil

09-02-16

2.82 yr

04-12-18

04-12-18

$0.70

03-09-23

4.75yr

$0.48

2.17%

40.42%

Nil

09-02-16

2.82 yr

04-12-18

04-12-18

$0.66

01-08-22

3.66 yr

$0.48

2.17%

39.23%

Nil

Notes to the Financial Statements  
 
 
Note 26. Equity – other equity reserves continued

m)

Listing date (re-listing as Xref Limited)

Price history for volatility determination

Grant date

Measurement date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Life of option

Price of underlying shares at measurement date

Risk free rate = 5 year Government Bond (04/12/2018)

Expected volatility

Dividends expected on the shares

Class A Vesting Event 

09-02-16

2.82 yr

04-12-18

04-12-18

$0.70

29-11-22

3.99 yr

$0.48

2.17%

39.90%

Nil

Upon the Group, during any six month reporting period of the company that ends on or prior to 30 months after the date of issue of the 
rights, achieving Credit Sales of $A2,500,000 or more. 

Class B Vesting Event is the same as a Performance Right Class B Conversion Event Upon the Company achieving a 20 day Volume 
Weighted Average Market Price of the shares equal to or greater than $0.50 within two years after the date of issue of the rights and a 
minimum sale in the UK of either 1000 credits or £25,000 (whichever comes first). The Class B Conversion Event was achieved and the 
Class B shares were issued 10 March 2017. 

Class A and B option expense is being recognised over the two years during which the options may be exercised. If the options were to 
be exercised, the full remaining option expense if any would be immediately recognised and the Option Reserve figure transferred to 
Issued Capital. 

The weighted average contractual life of the performance rights for the 2020 year was 0.55 years (2019: 1.55 years)

Option movements for the period 

No options were issued during the 2020 financial year. The number of options lapsed during the 2020 financial year were 85,910 due to 
staff departures.

Option movements during the previous year

During the year ended 30 June 2019, 190,295 options lapsed and 4,508,909 options were exercised. As approved at the 28 November 
2018 AGM, 2,500,00 options were issued to 5 senior staff members of the company as a key component of their remuneration by the 
company. The Chief Operating Officer (COO) was issued with 900,000 with 300,000 vesting on date of issue and expiring on the  
3 September 2021, the second tranche of 300,000 options vesting on 3 September 2019 and expire if not exercised by 3 September 
2022, and the third tranche of 300,000 options vesting on 3 September 2020 and expire if not exercised by 3 September 2023). 

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  63

Notes to the Financial Statements  
Note 26. Equity – other equity reserves continued

Options vested and therefore exercisable

Options Vested Nigel Heap

Options Vested Brad Rosser

Options Vested James Solomons

Options Vested Employees and contractors

Options Vested Employees and Contractors

Options Vested Employees

Options Vested Sharon Blesson

Options Vested Senior Staff

Expiry Date

2020

2019

25/11/2021

900,000

900,000

25/11/2021

7,000,000

4,500,000

01/02/2021

2,500,000

1,750,000

03/07/2021

05/02/2022

01/08/2022

30/09/2021

841,415

187,661

315,664

600,000

906,870

208,116

-

300,000

29/12/2022

2,500,000

2,000,000

14,844,740

10,564,986

The weighted average share price for the current financial year was $0.234 (2019: $0.555).

Consolidation Reserve

The reserve was formed on the reverse acquisition of assets and liabilities of King Solomon Mines Limited by Xref Pty Limited which 
brought the share capital of Xref Pty Limited to the share capital of King Solomon Mines Limited immediately after the reverse 
acquisition.

Note 27. Equity – Dividends 

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.

Note 28. Earnings per share 

Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to 
ordinary equity holders of the Parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The Group recorded losses for the years ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020. The effect of including the share options in the 
calculation would be anti dilutive. Hence the diluted earnings per share is the same as the basic earnings per share.

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS computations.

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Xref Limited

(10,056,090)

(8,181,826)

2020 
$

2019 
$

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share

172,871,318

160,330,586

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share

172,871,318

160,330,586

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

64  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Cents

(5.82)

(5.82)

Cents

(5.10)

(5.10)

Notes to the Financial Statements Note 29. Financial instruments

a. Classification of financial instruments

The carrying amounts presented in the statement of financial position relate to the following categories of financial assets and liabilities.

Group 2020

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade debtors and other receivables

Total

Financial liabilities

Trade creditors and other payables

Lease liabilities

Total

Group 2019

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade debtors and other receivables

Total

Financial liabilities

Trade creditors and other payables

Total

Loans and 
receivables at 
amortised cost 
$

2,868,794

1,374,769

4,243,563

-

-

-

Loans and 
receivables at 
amortised cost 
$

8,035,939

2,258,628

10,294,567

-

-

Available-for- sale 
financial assets 
$

Financial liabilities 
at amortised cost 
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,791,263

475,509

2,266,772

Available-for- sale 
financial assets 
$

Financial liabilities 
at amortised cost 
$

Total 
$

2,868,794

1,374,769

4,243,563

1,791,263

475,509

2,266,772

Total 
$

8,035,939

2,258,628

10,294,567

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,387,028

2,387,028

2,387,028

2,387,028

b. Financial instrument risk management

The Group is exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

•  Credit risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

The Group are exposed to market risk through their use of financial instruments and specifically to currency risk, interest rate risk and 
certain other price risks, which result from both its operating and investing activities.

The Group has a series of policies to manage the risk associated with financial instruments. Policies have been established which do 
not allow transactions that are speculative in nature to be entered into and the Group is not actively engaged in the trading of financial 
instruments. As part of this policy, limits of exposure have been set and are monitored on a regular basis.

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  65

Notes to the Financial Statements  
Note 29. Financial instruments continued

i. Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that a third party will default on its obligation to the Group, causing the Group to incur a loss.

The Group has no significant concentration of risk in relation to cash and cash equivalents, trade debtors and other financial assets.

The Group continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties, identified either individually or by group, and 
incorporates this information into its credit risk controls.

Further details in relation to the credit quality of financial assets is provided in Note 14.

ii. Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk represents the Group’s ability to meet is contractual obligations as they fall due. The Group manages liquidity risk by 
managing cash flows and ensuring that adequate cash is in place to cover any potential short falls.

During the financial year expense growth remained stable from 16% in the 2019 year to 15% in 2020, with a decrease in revenue of 4% 
due to the impact of COVID-19. In the second half of the financial year, there was significant cost reduction. The raise of debt funding 
combined with ongoing strong cost control is enabling adequate management of liquidity risk.

All amounts shown as current financial liabilities are expected to be paid on demand and without interest. The Group’s financial liabilities 
have contractual maturities (including interest payments where applicable) as summarised below:

Contractual cash-flow maturities

Carrying 
amounts

Total 
contractual 
cash-flows

0-6 months

6-12 months

1 - 2 years

2-5 years

Later than 5 
years

-

-

-

1,620,099

1,620,099

1,620,099

171,164

171,164

171,164

475,509

475,509

475,509

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

2,266,772

2,266,772

2,266,772

Contractual cash-flow maturities

Carrying 
amounts

Total 
contractual 
cash-flows

0-6 months

6-12 months

1 - 2 years

2-5 years

Later than 5 
years

-

-

-

 1,813,561 

 1,813,561 

 1,813,561 

215,375 

215,375 

215,375 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

 2,028,936 

 2,028,936 

 2,028,936 

66  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Group 2020

Non-derivative 
financial 
liabilities

Trade creditors 
and other 
payables

Superannuation 
payable

Lease liabilities

Group 2019

Non-derivative 
financial 
liabilities

Trade creditors 
and other 
payables

Superannuation 
payable

Notes to the Financial Statements  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 29. Financial instruments continued

iii. Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the 
Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control 
market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

iv. Foreign exchange risk

The Group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates as a result of maintaining foreign currency denominated bank 
accounts and entering into foreign currency transactions. Thus, the Group will incur a foreign exchange gain or loss each year due to the 
appreciation and depreciation of the Australian dollar relative to other currencies including the United States dollar, the Canadian dollar, 
the UK Pounds Sterling and the Norwegian krone. 

The exposure to currencies of the Group is as follows:

Canadian Dollars

UK Pound Sterling

Norwegian Krone

New Zealand Dollars

United States Dollar

Total

2020 
$

 130,958 

 103,130 

 74,723 

279,411 

 164,724 

752,946 

2019 
$

 290,205 

 227,165 

 157,041 

- 

 13,631 

 688,042 

The potential impact on the bank accounts, net deficits and equity movements in foreign currency exchange rates (calculated by 
applying the change in foreign exchange rate to foreign currencies held at balance date) is indicated below:

Potential Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuation

Impact on valuation of holding in:

Canadian Dollars

UK Pound Sterling

Norwegian Krone

New Zealand Dollar

United States Dollar

Total impact of potential change in exchange rate

Foreign exchange risk

5%

$

 6,548 

 5,157 

 3,736 

10%

$

 13,096 

 10,313 

 7,472 

 13,971 

 27,941

20%

$

 26,192 

 20,626 

 14,945 

 55,882 

 8,236 

 37,647 

 16,472 

 75,295 

 32,945 

 150,589 

Currency risk is the risk that the fair value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to a change in foreign exchange rates.

Most of the Group transactions are carried out in Australian Dollars (AUD). Exposures to currency exchange rates arise from the Group’s 
overseas sales and purchases, which are primarily denominated in United Kingdom Pounds Sterling (GBP) , Canadian dollars (CAD), 
Norwegian Krone (NOK), New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and United States Dollar (USD).

The Group monitors foreign expenditure, seeking favorable terms when it is time to for further funding. By adopting this passive strategy, 
it expects its average foreign exchange rates to reflect the average foreign exchange rate for the year.

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  67

Notes to the Financial Statements  
 
Note 29. Financial instruments continued

Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities which expose the Group to currency risk are disclosed below.  
The amounts shown are those reported to key management translated into AUD at the closing rate: 

Short-term exposure

30 June 2020 – Group

Australia

United 
Kingdom

Canada

Norway

New Zealand

United States

Financial Assets

3,189,920

117,939

Financial Liabilities

1,599,080

79,774

141,051

248,804

74,723

-

439,116

125,568

166,515

-

Net statements of financial 
position exposure

1,590,840

38,165

(107,753)

74,723

313,548

166,515

Long-term exposure

30 June 2020 – Group

Australia

Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

Net statements of financial 
position exposure

50,948

33,768

17,180

United 
Kingdom

-

-

-

Canada

Norway

New Zealand

United States

63,351

105,052

-

74,726

(41,701)

(74,726)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Short-term exposure

30 June 2019 – Group

Australia

Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

9,285,158

1,964,604

United 
Kingdom

307,455

124,554

Canada

Norway

New Zealand

United States

443,798

106,402

244,525

151,872

-

13,631

15,722

-

Net statements of financial 
position exposure

7,320,554

182,901

337,396

92,653

(15,722)

13,631

Long-term exposure

30 June 2019 – Group

Australia

United 
Kingdom

Canada

Norway

New Zealand

United States

Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

Net statements of financial 
position exposure

50,948

24,245

18,843

-

-

-

50,948

24,245

18,843

- 

- 

-

15,722 

15,722 

 -

-

68  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Financial Statements  
 
Note 29. Financial instruments continued

Foreign exchange risk

Sensitivity analysis

The following analysis illustrates the sensitivity of profit and equity in regard to the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried 
in foreign currencies. It assumes a 3+/- % change in exchange rates for the year ended at 30 June 2020 (2019: 3%).

The percentage movement has been determined based on the average exchange rate market volatility for the AUD in the previous  
12 months. 

Group

2020

2019

Loss for the 
year

Equity

Loss for the 
year

Equity

3% (2019: 3%) increase in AUD against foreign currencies

(10,142,335)

(2,444,029)

(8,144,314)

2,963,850

3% (2019: 3%) decrease in AUD against foreign currencies

(10,007,031)

(2,366,425)

(8,059,861)

3,342,526

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the volume of overseas transactions. Nonetheless, the analysis 
above is considered to be representative of the Group’s exposure to currency risk.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that cash flows from a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.

Revenue of the Group is exposed to interest rate risk on interest bearing financial assets only as it has immaterial bank overdraft 
balances. The Group is also exposed to interest rate risk on interest bearing financial assets. The Group’s investment in bonds all pay 
fixed interest rates and the interest risk exposure on money market funds is considered immaterial.

Note 30. Cash Flow Information 

Reconciliation of net cash flow from operating activities to operating profit after tax.

Operating profit/(loss) after income tax

Non cash flows in profit:

Unearned income

Options expense

Foreign exchange

Depreciation, amortisation, impairment

(increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

(increase)/decrease in other assets

(increase)/decrease in prepayments

(increase)/decrease in contract assets

increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

increase/(decrease) in employee benefits

increase/(decrease) in other financial liabilities

Net cash used in operating activities

2020 
$

2019 
$

(10,056,090)

(8,181,826)

1,547,442

130,611

82,498

667,656

883,858

39,503

(105,445)

(398,161)

(414,054)

239,241

-

619,682

(136,425)

87,993

886,100

10,439

(170,069)

(613,757)

341,900

117,609

48,137

(7,382,941)

(5,026,457)

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  69

Notes to the Financial Statements  
Note 31. Contingencies 

In the opinion of the Directors, the Company did not have any contingent assets or liabilities at 30 June 2020 (30 June 2019: None).

Note 32. Related Parties 

Related party transactions arise when an entity or person(s) has the ability to significantly influence the financial and operating policies 
of the Group. 

The Group has a related party relationship with its Shareholders, Directors and other key management personnel. 

Unless otherwise stated transactions with related parties in the years reported have been on an arms length basis, none of the 
transactions included special terms, conditions or guarantees. The following transactions were carried out with related parties.

a. Purchase of services

Total

b. Other related party balances 

2020 
$

2019 
$

230,802

206,479

Other related party balances Loans to directors for the year ended 30 June 2020 amounted to $0 (2019: $0).

c. Key management compensation See Information below

Short term employee benefit

Post employment benefits

Share based payments

Total

Note 33. Parent entity 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Loss after income tax

Total comprehensive income

Statement of Financial Position

Assets

Total non current assets

Total Assets 

Liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total Liabilities

70  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

2020 
$

2019 
$

1,169,639

1,145,378

82,427

76,349

103,297

292,907

1,328,415

1,541,582

2020 
$

2019 
$

(130,661)

(130,661)

(619,682)

(619,682)

34,730,398

30,253,229

34,730,398

30,253,229

30,240

43,800

74,040

-

-

30,253,229

Notes to the Financial Statements Note 33. Parent entity continued

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained profits

Total Equity

2020 
$

2019 
$

53,235,227

48,832,200

1,797,122

1,683,195

(20,375,991)

(20,262,166)

34,656,358

30,253,229

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 

There are no guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to any of its subsidiaries in 2019 or 2020.

Contingent liabilities 

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities in 2020 and 2019.

Capital commitments Property, plant and equipment 

The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment in 2020 and 2019

Note 34. Operating lease not capitalised 

Operating leases are held for premises used for office space. Lease commitments net of incentive payments are:

non cancellable operating leases are payable as follows:

Less than one year

Later than one year and not greater than two years

Later than two years and not greater than five years

The Group had no other commitments at 30 June 2020 (2019: $Nil).

Note 35. Events Occurring After the Reporting Date 

2020 
$

2019 
$

-

-

-

-

797,727

345,561

122,558

1,265,846

The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing and it is not practicable to estimate the potential impact, positive 
or negative, after the reporting date. The situation is rapidly developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian 
Government and other countries. Despite the impact, Xref recorded its lowest cash burn quarter since listing, in Quarter 4 2020 due 
to a focus on cost reduction that has been ongoing since December 2019 combined with strong sales from those sectors deemed 
essential services. This cost reduction focus, both prior to the outbreak of COVID-19 and after has been a financially positive outcome. 
Management has reviewed the company’s cashflow forecast as a result of COVID-19 and made changes accordingly.

On July 8, 2020 the Board approved the issue of 2,674,632 new fully paid ordinary shares to 56 Xref staff. These shares were issued 
at the then average volume-weighted share price of 18 cents. The shares were issued to replace the forgone earnings of all Xref staff 
who were reduced to working 4 days per week for the last quarter of the financial year, including a proportion of individual performance 
bonuses forgone for the same quarter which were also replaced with shares. Additionally shares were issued to members of the sales 
team as part of a commission scheme restructure. This announcement was released to the market on 8 July 2020.

Xref returned to a five-day working week on the 1st July as a result of the successful fourth quarter. 

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  71

Notes to the Financial Statements  
Note 35. Events Occurring After the Reporting Date continued

On July 20, 2020, the Board approved the issue of 2,931,099 Options with an exercise price of 35 cents to 50 eligible employees as part 
of the Xref Employee Option plan. The options vest on 15 January 2021 and are exercisable until 15 January 2024. This announcement 
was released to the market on 20 July 2020.

On July 31, 2020 Xref entered into a secured $5m debt facility with Pure Asset Management to support the Company’s growth 
strategies. Net of establishment costs the amount received was $4.825m. This included the issue of 14,285,714 detached warrants at 
an exercise price of 35 cents which expire on July 31, 2024. Full details of the facility were announced to the market on 31 July 2020. 

Note 36. Business combination 

On 9 August 2019 Xref Limited acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of Rapid ID Pty Limited for the total consideration of $1,712,040.
Rapid ID is an ID verification and fraud prevention platform which aggregates leading customer verification technologies to offer its 
clients a flexible and seamless integration for onboarding and risk analysis monitoring. The platform is able to perform GlobalID Checks, 
AML & KYC Compliance, ID Document Verification and Biometric Verification. It was acquired to offer Xref’s clients with an integrated 
method to verify the identity of the candidates they are working with.

In addition Rapid ID remains as a standalone product servicing the needs of clients outside of the HR sector which opens up 
opportunities for Xref’s platform in new sectors. The goodwill of $1,333,986 represents the expected synergies from merging this 
business with Xref along with the significant opportunity to increase Rapid ID’s revenues through sales to Xref’s client base. Rapid ID is 
built on the same technology as Xref and utilises the same backend applications to manage the business thus providing opportunities 
to streamline its cost base without any impact to revenue.

The acquired business contributed revenues of $247,109  and loss after tax of $304,109 to the Group for the period from 9 August 
2019 to 30 June 2020. If the acquisition occurred on 1 July 2019, the full year contributions would have been revenues of $258,023 and 
loss after tax of $351,564. The values identified in relation to the acquisition of Rapid ID are final as at 30 June 2020.

72  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Financial Statements Note 36. Business combination continued

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Prepayments checks

Plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Trade payables

Other payables

Employee expenses

Loans

Net assets acquired

Goodwill

Acquisition date fair value for the total consideration transferred

Representing:

Cash consideration

Equity consideration

Ashley Hoey Tranche 1 Shares

Ashley Hoey Tranche 2 Shares

Ashley Hoey Tranche 3 Shares

Total consideration

Cash used to aquire business, net of cash aquired:

Aquisition date fair value of total consideration transferred

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Net cash used

Fair value 
$

16,056

14,220

7,399

60,689

1,836

375,000

(24,737)

(15,103)

(2,306)

(55,000)

378,054

1,333,986

1,712,040

600,000

900,000

138,000

30,240

43,800

1,712,040

600,000

(16,056)

583,944

RapidID’s founder, Ashley Hoey, joined Xref to continue development of the RapidID platform and immediately received 300,000 shares 
at an issue price of $0.46 per share and a total transactional value of $138,000. On the 1st Anniversary (08/08/2020) of his employment, 
he will receive another 300,000 shares (Tranche 1) and a further 300,000 shares (Tranche 2) on the 2nd Anniversary (08/08/2021). 

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  73

Notes to the Financial Statements  
Director’s Declaration

The directors of the Company declare that:

1. the financial statements and notes for the year ended 30 June 2020 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and:

a. comply with Accounting Standards, which, as stated in basis of preparation Note 2 to the financial statements, constitutes explicit 

and unreserved compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and

b. give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the consolidated group;

2. the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Finance Officer have given the declarations required by Section 295A that:

a. the financial records of the Company for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with section 286 of the 

Corporations Act 2001;

b. the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards; and

c. the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view.

3. In the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable with the continuing support of creditors.

At the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the companies which are party to this deed of cross 
guarantee will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become subject to, by virtue of the deed.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Lee-Martin Seymour 
Managing Director

31 August 2020

Sydney

Brad Rosser 
Chairman

31 August 2020

Sydney

74  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Crowe Sydney 
ABN 97 895 683 573 

Level 15 1 O’Connell Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

Tel +61 2 9262 2155 
Fax +61 2 9262 2190 
www.crowe.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of 
Xref Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report  

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Xref Limited (the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in 
equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ 
declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended;  

(b)  and complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

The title ‘Partner’ conveys that the person is a senior member within their respective division, and is among the group of persons who hold an 
equity interest (shareholder) in its parent entity, Findex Group Limited. The only professional service offering which is conducted by a partnership 
is the Crowe Australasia external audit division. All other professional services offered by Findex Group Limited are conducted by a privately 
owned organisation and/or its subsidiaries.  

Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd, trading as Crowe Australasia is a member of Crowe Global, a Swiss verein. Each member firm of Crowe Global is a 
separate and independent legal entity. Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd and its affiliates are not responsible or liable for any acts or omissions of Crowe 
Global or any other member of Crowe Global. Crowe Global does not render any professional services and does not have an ownership or 
partnership interest in Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd. Services are provided by Crowe Sydney, an affiliate of Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd. Liability limited by a 
scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  

© 2020 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd. 

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  75

 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

Xref Limited 

76 

Emphasis of Matter – COVID-19 

We draw attention to Note 5 of the financial statements, which describes the effects of the World 
Health Organisation’s declaration of a global health emergency on 31 January 2020 relating to the 
spread of COVID-19. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.  

Key Audit Matters   

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. 

Key Audit Matter 

How we addressed the Key Audit Matter 

Business Combination 

In the current year, the Group acquired 100% 
ordinary shares of RapidID Pty Limited for a total 
consideration of $1,712,040, disclosed as per Note 
36.  

We critically analysed the Group’s business 
combination workings to ensure its appropriateness 
with AASB 3 Business Combinations, including 
performing the following procedures:  

RapidID Pty Limited is an ID verification and fraud 
prevention platform which aggregates leading 
customer verification technologies to offer its clients 
a flexible and seamless integration for onboarding 
and risk analysis monitoring.  

a)  We thoroughly reviewed the acquisition 

agreement to ensure the acquisition met the 
definition of business combination under 
AASB 3 Business Combinations.  

b)  We obtained the fair value assessment 

performed by the independent valuers on the 
balance sheet of RapidID as at 30 June 2019 
as well as the contingent consideration 
payable. We performed a review to challenge 
the assumptions and estimates used within 
the different valuation reports to ascertain 
their appropriateness.  

Goodwill Impairment 

The acquisition of Rapid ID resulted in a recognition 
of Goodwill on consolidation of $1,333,986. The 
Goodwill represents the expected synergies from 
merging Rapid ID with Xref along with the significant 
opportunity to increase Rapid ID’s revenue through 
Xref’s client base. 

We obtained management’s discounted cashflow 
forecast for the cash generating unit Rapid ID Pty 
Limited, critically evaluated the key assumptions and 
estimates used which have been disclosed as per Note 
18, to ascertain impairment, including performing the 
following procedures:  

As per the requirements of AASB 136 Impairment of 
Assets, an annual review of Goodwill for the cash 
generating unit (CGU) Rapid ID Pty Limited was 
performed based on a discounted cashflow. Given 
the CGU is loss making, the other revenue 
generating assets were also taken into 
consideration for the purposes of impairment 
testing.  

a)  We discussed with management the basis for 

using the significant assumptions and inputs 
used in the discounted cashflow, and 
challenged its appropriateness. 

b)  Obtained reports of relevant industries to 

incorporate the fluctuations of the market and 
counter management’s long-term growth rates 
utilised in the calculation. 

© 2020 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd 

www.crowe.com.au 

76  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

Xref Limited 

77 

Key Audit Matter 

How we addressed the Key Audit Matter 

Going Concern Assessment 

The Group incurred a loss of $10,056,090 (2019: 
$8,181,826), deficiency in net current assets of 
$4,718,252 (2019: $2,658,488 net current asset 
position) and a deficiency of net assets of 
$2,404,063 (2019: $3,158,865 net asset position). 
Notwithstanding the continued losses, net current 
asset deficiency and net asset deficiency, the 
financial statements have been prepared on a going 
concern basis based on the actions undertaken by 
management as outlined in Note 3(x) of the financial 
report.  

c)  We interrogated the discount cashflow 

forecast using different inputs as a means to 
perform a sensitivity analysis. 

We critically analysed the Group’s cashflow forecast, 
including the potential impact of COVID-19, that was 
used to support the going concern assessment, 
including performing the following procedures:  

a)  We compared the prior year cash flow 

forecast prepared by management with the 
actual cashflows achieved and obtained 
justification from management on variances in 
order to evaluate the validity of management’s 
current forecasting processes. 

b)  We interrogated the cashflow forecast using 
different inputs as a means to perform a 
sensitivity analysis. 

c)  We discussed with management the 

significant assumptions and inputs used in the 
cashflow forecast, comparing the inputs used 
with historical results, and obtained 
reasonable justification for those inputs that 
differ from historical results.  

d)  We reviewed post balance date performance 
of the entity up to the date of signing the audit 
report to determine if the business 
performance was consistent with 
management’s expectations. 

e)  We confirmed the receipt of $4,825,000 

funding post year end. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Group’s Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

© 2020 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd 

www.crowe.com.au 

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

Xref Limited 

78 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, 
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override 
of internal control. 

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in 
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up 
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to 
cease to continue as a going concern. 

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 

disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the group financial report. The 
auditor is responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. The 
auditor remains solely responsible for the audit opinion. 

© 2020 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd 

www.crowe.com.au 

78  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

Xref Limited 

79 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during the audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions 
taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. 

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in the auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in the auditor’s report because the adverse consequences of doing so 
would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the remuneration report included on pages 15 to 22 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2020.  

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Xref Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2020, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

Crowe Sydney 

Ash Pather 
Partner 

31 August 2020 
Sydney 

© 2020 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd 

www.crowe.com.au 

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information

Information relating to shareholders, as required by ASX Listing Rule 4.10, and not disclosed elsewhere in this Annual Report, is detailed 
below.

Substantial Shareholders of the Company as at 11 August 2020, based on Substantial Shareholder Notices received by the ASX and 
the Company:

Substantial Shareholders

Squirrel Holdings Australia Pty Ltd

West Riding Investments Pty Ltd

National Nominees Ltd ACF Australian Ethical Investment Limited

Shareholding % Shares Issued

30,857,613

30,857,612

9,266,725

18.64

18.64

5.20

Based on the market price at 11 August 2020 there were 318 shareholders with less than a marketable parcel of 3,226 shares at a share 
price of $0.155. 

Number of Ordinary Shares Held

Number of Holders

Ordinary Shares

% of Total Issue Capital

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

148

334

255

587

109

1,433

58,978

1,102,465

2,037,678

20,908,649

156,622,613

180,730,383

0.03

0.61

1.13

11.57

86.66

100.00

80  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Top 20 Holders of Ordinary Shares as at 11 August 2020

Rank

Name of Shareholder

Shares

% of Shares 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Squirrel Holdings Australia Pty Ltd 

West Riding Investments Pty Ltd 

Netwealth Investments Limited 

National Nominees Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

CS Fourth Nominees Pty Limited 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

Kembla No 20 Pty Ltd 

Mijon Investments Pty Ltd 

Brispot Nominees Pty Ltd 

TDF Properties Pty Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2

Parkstone House Pty Ltd 

First Trustee Company (NZ) Limited  

Lynter Pty Ltd 

Gang-Gang Pty Ltd 

Schindler Investment Haus Pty Ltd 

Total of Top 20 Holdings

Other Holdings

Total Fully Paid Shares Issued

Performance Rights as at 11 August 2020

30,857,613

30,857,612

16,435,130

12,994,773

12,171,139

5,195,668

4,113,187

3,927,212

1,864,227

1,475,301

1,300,000

1,232,004

1,166,425

1,100,000

1,056,840

1,019,410

1,000,000

1,000,000

920,000

912,500

130,599,041

50,131,342

180,730,383

17.07

17.07

9.09

7.19

6.73

2.87

2.28

2.17

1.03

0.82

0.72

0.68

0.65

0.61

0.58

0.56

0.55

0.55

0.51

0.50

72.23

27.77

100.00

Name of Performance Holder

Performance Shares the Holder is Entitled to

Squirrel Holdings Australia Pty Ltd  

C Class Performance Rights:    8,333,333

West Riding Investments Pty Ltd 

C Class Performance Rights:    8,333,333

Total

16,666,666

The conversion ratio of the Performance Rights into ordinary shares upon achievement of a relevant performance milestone is one 
ordinary share for each Performance Right. The abovenamed two holders own 100% of the securities in the Performance Right class 
of equity securities. The C Class Conversion Event Upon the Group occurs during any six-month reporting period of the Company 
that ends on, or prior to, five years after the date of issue of the Performance Rights, being 20 January 2021, and achieving EBITDA of 
A$2,500,000 or more. The Performance Rights were in escrow until 8 February 2018.

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  81

Shareholder Information 
Options as at 11 August 2020

Name of Option Holder

Brad Rosser 

Brad Rosser 

Nigel Heap

48 employees and contractors (under Employee Option Plan)

14 employees (under Employee Option Plan)

Shares the Option 
Holder is Entitled to

Exercise Price

Option Expiry Date

4,500,000

2,500,000

900,000

889,394

144,685

$0.70

25 November 2021

$0.70

25 November 2022

$0.70

25 November 2021

$0.585

3 July 2021

$0.66

5 February 2022

James Solomons (under Employee Option Plan)

1,000,000

$0.70

12 February 2021

James Solomons (under Employee Option Plan)

James Solomons (under Employee Option Plan) 

31 employees and contractors (under Employee Option Plan)

750,000

750,000

303,711

$0.70

12 February 2022

$0.70

12 February 2023

$0.66

1 August 2022

Five senior staff members (under Employee Option Plan) 

2,500,000

$0.70

29 November 2022

Sharon Blesson (under Employee Option Plan)

Sharon Blesson (under Employee Option Plan) 

Sharon Blesson (under Employee Option Plan) 

50 employees and contractors (under Employee Option Plan)

Total

300,000

300,000

300,000

2,931,099

18,068,889

$0.70

3 September 2021

$0.70

3 September 2022

$0.70

3 September 2023

$0.35

15 January 2024

Warrants as at 11 August 2020

Name of Warrant Holder

Warrants the Holder is Entitled to

Exercise Price

Pure Asset Management Pty Ltd

14,285,714

$0.35

Expiry Date

23 July 2024

Voting Rights

At general meetings of the Company, all fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction. On a show of hands, every 
member present at a general meeting, or by proxy, shall have one vote and, upon a poll, each share shall have one vote. Performance 
Rights holders, Option holders and Warrant holders have no voting rights until the Performance Rights are converted, the Options are 
exercised and the Warrants are exercised, respectively.

On-Market Buy-Back

There is no current on-market buy-back of shares in the Company.

82  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Shareholder InformationThis page has been left intentionally blank.

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020  |  83

Shareholder Information 
Corporate Directory

PLACE OF BUSINESS

DIRECTORS

LEADERSHIP TEAM

AUDITORS

Brad Rosser 
Chairman

Lee-Martin Seymour

Tim Griffiths

Nigel Heap

Australia (Head Office and 
Registered Office)
Suite 17, 13 Hickson Road 
Dawes Point, NSW 2000 
Tel: +61 2 8244 3099

United Kingdom
46 New Broad Street 
London

Canada
Suite 202 
1 Adelaide Street East 
Toronto, Ontario

United States
Suite 500 
13809 Research Blvd 
Austin, Texas

New Zealand
Level 10 
11 Britomart Place 
Auckland 

84  |  Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2020 

Lee-Martin Seymour 
Chief Executive Officer, 
Co-Founder

Tim Griffiths 
Chief Strategy Officer, 
Co-Founder

James Solomons 
Chief Financial Officer

Sharon Blesson 
Chief Operating Officer

COMPANY SECRETARY

Robert Waring

Website
xref.com

Crowe Sydney 
Level 15 
1 O’Connell Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Tel: +61 2 9262 2155

STOCK EXCHANGE

The company’s 
ordinary shares are listed 
on the ASX under code XF1

SHARE REGISTRY

Computershare 
Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Yarra Falls, 
452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford, Victoria 
Australia 3067 
www.investorcentre.com/au

Tel: 1300 850 505 
(within Australia)

Tel: + 61 3 9415 4000 
(outside Australia)

xref.com

86 

Xref Limited |Annual Report 2020

Financial Statements