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Xref

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FY2023 Annual Report · Xref
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Contents 

2023 Highlights 
Chairman’s Report 
Chief Executive Officer’s Report 
Directors’ Report 
Independence Declaration 
Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Director’s Declaration 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
Shareholder Information 
Corporate Directory

2 
5 
6 
9 
21 
22 
26 
61 
62 
68 
71 

General information 

Xref Limited ABN 34 122 404 666 

The financial statements cover Xref Limited as a consolidated entity consisting of Xref Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or 
during, the year. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Xref Limited’s functional and presentation currency. 

Xref Limited is a public listed company, limited by shares (ASX:XF1), incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and principal 
place of business is: 

Suite 13, 13 Hickson Road, 
Dawes Point, New South Wales, Australia, 2000 

A description of the nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are included in the directors’ report, which is not part of the 
financial statements. 

Xref Limited  |  Annual Report 2022  |  1 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 23 August 2023. The directors have the 
power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

2023 Highlights

2 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023

Group RevenueXref RevenueTrust Marketplace RevenueEngage RevenueRegional RevenueAustralia & New ZealandNorth AmericaUnited KingdomGrowth of SaaS H1 v H2SaaS RevenueOther RevenueIncrease10%“Despite softening market conditions our revenue grew 10% to $20.4m, aided by a $1.8m contribution from Voice Project in the second half.”Lee SeymourCEO, Founder, Exec DirectorARR430%“The focus in FY2023 was transitioning clients to the new Enterprise Platform and the SaaS business model. As a result, Annualised Recurring Revenue (ARR) grew 430% to $5.6m at June 2023 since the launch of that Enterprise Platform which included both legacy clients from Xref Recruiter and newly won Enterprise Platform clients.”Lee SeymourCEO, Founder, Exec Director“North America now represents 18% of the Group’s active users, 21% of references requested and 34% of the Pulse Surveys already launched demonstrating the demand from this important region for future growth.”Lee SeymourCEO, Founder, Exec DirectorXref Limited | Annuak Report 2023 | 3

Increase79%“Xref hasinvested considerable time andresources into product development, including $2.5m of new internally generated software assets being recognised during FY23. This was in addition to the $2.5m already recognised in FY21 and FY22 (combined) and in addition to the acquisition of Voice Project in FY23.”Lee SeymourCEO, Founder, Exec Director*Prior to FY21, Xref expensed immediately all of its product development costsGroup ProfitabilityGroup Net ProfitGroup RevenueCashflowCash ExpensesCash at BankCash CokkectionsCapitakisedInvestment in ProductNPAT Net Loss$3.36m“Operations delivered a cash surplus of$0.5m but after taking into account non-cash items such as share based payments, depreciation and amortisationan NPAT loss of $3.36m was incurred.”Lee SeymourCEO, Founder,Exec DirectorOperatingCash Surplus$0.5m“Xref generated positive operating cashflow of $0.5m, andduring the year $4.0m of cash was invested in developing new capability, (including $1.5m to acquire Voice Project and $2.5m on product development).”Lee SeymourCEO, Founder, Exec Director2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

20,398,912 

18,591,434 

(1,417,924)  

(3,359,340)  

454,402 

1,774,730 

729,575 

4,622,960 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

16,018,222 

15,568,389 

2,620,628 

1,760,062 

3,023,045 

- 

20,398,912 

18,591,434 

(3,252,179) 

(3,674,245) 

(17,027,162) 

(12,503,372) 

(1,605,954) 

(767,885) 

(21,885,295) 

(16,945,502) 

68,459 

(1,365,986) 

(2,783,910) 

59,465 

(616,678) 

(18,217) 

128,798 

(474,397) 

1,300,333 

5,739 

(576,497) 

- 

Change 

10% 

(180)% 

(560)% 

(90)% 

Change 

3% 

(13)% 

10% 

(11)% 

36% 

109% 

29% 

(47)% 

188% 

(314)% 

936% 

7% 

(3,359,340) 

729,575 

(560)% 

2023 
$ 

(3,359,340) 

557,213 

1,365,986 

18,217 

2022 
$ 

729,575 

570,758 

474,397 

- 

Change 

(560)% 

(2)% 

188% 

(1,417,924) 

1,774,730 

(180)% 

2023 Operating Results 

 Financial Summary 

Total revenue 

EBITDA 

Net profit/(loss) after tax 

Net cash generated from operating activities 

 Business results 

Xref revenue 

RapidID revenue 

Engage revenue 

Total revenue 

Cost of sales 

OPEX 

Share based payments 

Total Expenses 

Other income 

Depreciation & amortisation 

Operating profit 

Finance income 

Finance expense 

Income tax expense 

Net profit after tax 

 EBITDA 

Net profit after tax 

Add back: net interest income and expense 

Add back: net depreciation and amortisation 

Add back: income tax expense 

EBITDA 

4 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

Chairman’s Report 

I am pleased to present the Xref annual report for the year ended 
30 June 2023.  

The 2023 financial year saw your company make significant 
investments in capability and functionality. During the year we: 

•

•

•

•

•

acquired Voice Project Pty Ltd in January 2023. This
accelerated our launch of the engagement survey
product;

launched our Enterprise Platform offering reference
checks, pulse checks, and exit surveys. The enterprise
platform already has over 1,000 users and is expected
to be a key growth driver for the Company;

launched Trust MarketPlace, a single site providing
access to a suite of checking services including identity
checks, graduate verification, police checks, government
document verification service (DVS). We plan to add
more information vendors to the Trust MarketPlace such
as the recently signed “Certn”;

implemented a new billing system allowing clients to use
Xref via a SaaS subscription service; and

released Survey Builder on the enterprise platform
allowing clients to custom build over 500 staff surveys.

Investments in product innovation increased the size of our 
underlying software assets (or code base) during the year. This 
has been reflected in positive customer feedback and in a recent 
customer survey Xref received 92% customer satisfaction and an 
Net Promoter Score (NPS) of +35. 

Despite softening market conditions and the resultant subdued 
demand for our services, revenue grew 10% to $20.4m, aided by 
a $1.8m contribution from Voice Project in the second half.  

Operations delivered a cash surplus but disappointingly after 
taking into account non-cash items such as share based 
payments, depreciation and amortisation an NPAT loss of $3.36m 
was incurred. The business has continued to innovate and invest 
in its products, and this increases the size of our addressable 
market and lays the foundation for ongoing growth in years to 
come 

The RapidID identity verification service had a 13% reduction in 
revenue as a result of the reduction in demand from 
cryptocurrency clients.  These were a significant proportion of 
RapidID revenue in FY22 but are now less significant as new 
clients have been added. 

Xref generated positive operating cash flow of $0.5m, however, 
$4.5m of cash was invested in developing new capability 
(including $1.5m to acquire Voice Project and $2.5m on product 
development). These investments plus financing costs led to our 
cash balance for the year reducing from $11.67m to $6.83m. 

In the year ahead, we will continue to innovate and invest in 
product development, however, we aim to scale that investment to 
match the growth in revenue so as to maintain a cash buffer.  In 
addition, in order to give the Company more options for growth, 
we aim to extend or replace the current debt facility. 

While Xref has already established a leading global position in 
reference checking, further development of product features are 
needed to ensure ongoing total addressable market expansion. 
Therefore, we will prioritise completing this development before 
investing further in USA expansion. 

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank our staff for their 
contribution during the year, our clients for their trust in Xref, and 
our shareholders for their support. 

Tom Stianos 
Chairman

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 5 

Chief Executive Officer’s Report 

● Xref Enterprise Platform, which includes the Reference, Pulse
and Exit survey products and now has over 1,000 users;
● Survey Builder, a feature of the Enterprise Platform which
has already allowed users to custom-build over 500 surveys; 
and
● Xref Engage (previously known as Voice Project), which is
now integrated with the Xref Enterprise Platform and will be
introduced to users worldwide as part of an aggressive go-to-
market strategy during FY24.

FY2023 Results Summary 

Group sales of $21.3m were up 2.2% and revenue of $20.4m was 
up 10% on FY22. The focus in FY23 was transitioning clients to 
the new Enterprise Platform and the SaaS business model. As a 
result, Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) grew to $5.6m at June 
2023 which included both migrated clients from Xref Recruiter and 
newly won Enterprise Platform clients. An operating cash surplus 
of $0.5m was generated. Xref cash was invested in the $1.5m 
payment for the acquisition of Voice Project, a $2.5m investment 
into product development and $3.3m in related support activities. 

User Activity and Customer Satisfaction 

Despite the weaker market conditions references taken by Xref 
clients grew 5% and the number of net new clients grew 9% when 
compared to FY22. Xref now has over 16,000 active users across 
its three platforms, up 8% when compared to FY22. These users 
are part of 2,618 active accounts which grew 7% in FY23. Half of 
Xref’s active users have been with Xref for more than 3 years with 
a further 15% joining in FY23, demonstrating Xref’s client 
retention and global credibility and market standing. In June 2023, 
Xref conducted a customer survey which resulted in a 92% 
satisfaction score as well as an overall Net Promoter Score (NPS) 
of +35. 

FY23 was a year of retention and transformation while Xref 
endured tough global economic conditions. During the year Xref 
launched numerous revenue-focused platforms, products and 
features, transitioned successfully to a SaaS business model, 
commenced marketing via a new website, acquired Voice Project, 
and won over 160 new enterprise clients.

Xref has established a global leadership position in automated 
applicant reference checking. Last year, Xref launched its Exit 
Survey product, and following the acquisition of Voice Project, 
it  launched its Pulse and Engagement Survey offerings to 
complete the hire-to-retire product portfolio.

Acquisition 

The acquisition of Voice Project, completed in January 2023, 
created an opportunity for cross-selling by giving Voice Project’s 
900 plus clients access to Xref’s complementary services and 
offering Voice Project’s services to Xref’s 1,300 enterprise clients 
and 15,000 users. Furthermore, the Voice Project acquisition 
provided the foundation for the launch into Pulse and 
Engagement surveys and it is expected to add $4 million in 
revenue in a full year.

Most importantly, the Voice Project acquisition accelerated Xref’s 
product strategy and growth potential. As Xref integrates the 
Voice Project portal, into Xref’s platform, employers will have 
access to its comprehensive suite of market-leading surveys and 
they will be able to view every single piece of information about a 
candidate, employee, or ex-employee in one place, and identify 
actionable insights.

Product Innovation 

Xref invested considerable time and resources into product 
development during the year and successfully delivered key 
milestones in its product strategy. These have included the launch 
of:

6 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

During the year 1,000 users across 160 accounts joined the new Xref 
Enterprise Platform, launched in October 2022, and 94% of all newly won 
clients chose Xref Enterprise over Xref Recruiter. 47 key accounts also 
migrated from Xref Recruiter to Enterprise during the financial year in 
order to access the new products and features.  Pleasingly, North America 
now represents 18% of the Group's active users, 21% of references 
requested and 34% of the Pulse Surveys already launched demonstrating 
the demand from this important region for future growth. 

The adoption of our new survey products, Pulse and Exit, was 
encouraging with over 3,000 Exit Surveys launched during the year as well 
as 50 new Pulse Surveys, in the 4 weeks since its launch in May 2023. 
There was strong client adoptions of all products within the Enterprise 
Platform and are now building insights across the entire hire-to-retire 
journey by using Reference, Pulse and Exit simultaneously. Xref Engage 
also sent 174,000 surveys during the year on behalf of 212 existing and 57 
new clients. The Xref sales and marketing teams are now executing a go-
to-market strategy to introduce Xref Engage to all Xref’s global users. 

. 
Channel Partnerships and Integration Revenue 

Xref now has 31 channel partners with direct integrations into their 
applicant tracking systems (ATS) such as Bullhorn, Oracle or 
Workday and 29% of active customers use Xref via integration 
with an ATS. In FY23 37% of reference requests were made via 
an integration and represented 30% of revenue from reference 
checking. Clients using Xref via an integration grew 22% in FY23 
to 504 despite overall reference requests remaining flat for the 
year. This demonstrates that despite recruitment being slower, 
clients and channel partners continue to see the value in 
integrating Xref into their business-critical systems 

Employee Engagement 

There are now 114 employees in the Group, this has grown 
through Voice Project acquisition and organically during the year 
without the use of external recruiters and relying purely on Xref’s 
strong employer brand. Overall employee retention remained at 
87% and in May 2023 a company-wide employee engagement 
survey returned an overall engagement score of 81%. In order to 
further drive engagement, Xref launched meaningful employee 
initiatives such as a revised ESOP, better internal processes and 
policies including our new industry-leading parental leave policy, 
targeted training budgets, and multiple health and well-being 
initiatives. During the year Xref also announced its excellent 
gender and equality statistics and details of these can be seen in 
the recently released investor snapshot. 

Outlook 

During FY24 Xref will continue to focus on executing its product 
innovation strategy, delighting its customers and rewarding and 
retaining its employees. By leveraging its current clients Xref will 
increase share of wallet by offering its extended services and 
continue to attract new clients to increase revenue growth. Xref 
will measure its progress against these strategic priorities by 
building on the following opportunities: 

Xref Enterprise: With a much larger addressable market and 
aggressive go-to-market strategy, we expect the enterprise 
platform will have an opportunity to grow revenue over time by 
migrating current clients to Xref Enterprise and continuing to 
attract new clients. 

During FY24 Xref intends to increase the expected growth of 
Reference requests, Pulse Surveys, Exit Surveys, and thereby 
increase its ARR. 

CEO’s Report 

A typical client now has the opportunity to extend their use of Xref 
past recruitment, which tends only to be 15% of their business, to 
cover 100% of their employees with Pulse and a further 10% of 
exiting employees, helping to recruit, retain and remember their 
talent. 

Xref Engage (formerly Voice Project) collected feedback from 
174,000 employees across 271 key clients last year. Now 
integrated to Xref we have the opportunity to introduce Engage 
across 2,100 accounts which represent at least 6 million 
employees. Xref intends to grow surveys taken, new clients, and 
revenue as a result. 

Trust Marketplace: As we increase the number of background 
checking vendors in the Marketplace (such as the newly signed 
Certn) we will, in turn, integrate those checks via Trust 
Marketplace into Xref Enterprise. This presents an opportunity to 
introduce all global customers to a suite of checking services that 
we have not been able to offer before. 12,000 background checks 
were consumed via Xref Recruiter last year which demonstrated 
the demand from clients to have all feedback, including 
background verifications in one place. The average margin for 
Trust Marketplace is 42% due to the majority of checks being for 
Identity and via the government document verification service 
(DVS). It is expected that as vendors and checks grow the margin 
will increase. Xref intends to share news about new partners, 
when the integration to Xref Enterprise is complete, margin growth 
and the increase in checks taken.

There are also cost strategies in place to offset expected expense 
growth in FY24 such as reducing marketing spend, relying on self-
service features, extending the development team overseas and 
improving internal processes in a more efficient way.

Despite the tough global economic conditions, we remained 
resilient, and persevered with our strong focus on product 
innovation whilst keeping costs at an optimal level. With proven 
demand for our product, successful completion of the hire-to-retire 
strategy and the conversion to a SaaS business model, Xref 
elevates to a new level of competitiveness. We thank you for your 
support and we look forward to continue delivering on our future 
growth initiatives and company vision.  

Lee-Martin Seymour, 
Founder & Chief Executive Officer, 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 7 

8 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

Directors’ Report 

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the ‘consolidated 
entity’) consisting of Xref Limited (referred to hereafter as the ‘company’ or ‘parent entity’) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, 
the year ended 30 June 2023. 

Directors 

The following persons were directors of Xref Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report, unless otherwise 
stated: 

•  Thomas Stianos  
•  Lee-Martin Seymour 
•  Nigel Heap 
•  Lija Wilson (resigned 18 July 2023, effective 31 July 2023) 

Principal Activities 

During the financial year, the consolidated entity continued to conduct its core activity which was to develop human resources technology that 
automates the candidate reference process for employers. It also embarked on significant product evolution, getting the development of a new 
platform, including additional offerings for the HR industry, underway. 

Dividends 

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

Operating and Financial Review 

The loss for the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $3,359,340 (30 June 2022: profit $729,575). 

Review of Operations 

FY23 was a year of retention and transformation. During the year Xref launched numerous revenue-focused platforms, products and 
features, transitioned successfully to a SaaS business model, launched a new website, acquired Voice Project, and won over 160 
new enterprise clients.  
Xref increased investment into product innovation, employees, internal system efficiencies and strategies for long-term market 
awareness in preparation for the next stage of its growth when the market recovers. Xref also continued to display strong levels of 
staff engagement and client satisfaction and has demonstrated the ability to innovate whilst balancing costs and short-term cash 
flow in a demanding economic climate. 
Xref has invested considerable time and resources into product development during the year and has successfully delivered on key 
milestones in its product strategy. These have included the launch of: 

• 

a new billing system that allows clients to join Xref on a traditional SaaS subscription model and this has helped build ARR 
430% to $5.6m since its launch in October 2022. This in turn decouples revenue recognition from recruitment or seasonal 
trends and allows Xref to forecast more accurately; 

•  Xref Enterprise Platform which includes the Reference, Pulse and Exit survey products and now has over 1,000 users; 
•  Survey Builder, a feature of the Enterprise platform, which has allowed users to custom-build over 500 surveys; and 
•  Xref Engage(previously known as Voice Project) is now integrated with the Xref Enterprise Platform and will be introduced 

to users worldwide as part of an aggressive go-to-market strategy in FY24. 

During the year, Xref focused on transitioning clients to the new Enterprise Platform under SaaS subscription agreements. This 
included both migrated clients from Xref Recruiter and newly won Enterprise Platform clients.  
The Xref Enterprise, Trust Marketplace and Xref Engage platforms have provided the ability to build and launch integrated products 
such as Exit and Pulse Surveys and the ability to integrate all three with the goal of creating a best-in-class, hire-to-retire, feedback 
platform.  

Review of Financial Performance 

As a result of the above operating and investment decisions, financial results for the year were a net loss of $3.36m, returning an underlying 
negative EBITDA of $1.4m (positive EBITDA of $1.77m in FY22) and cash generated from operations of $0.5m ($4.6m in FY22). 
Group sales growth was 2.6%, and group revenue growth was 10% year on year. A part of this growth was due to the acquisition of 
Voice Project, which added $1.8m to headline revenue since its acquisition on 3 January 2023.  Sales from Xref and Trust 
Marketplace were, however, down 5% and 14% respectively when compared to FY22 due mainly to the difficult global economic 
environment and its impact on hiring.

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses grew 29% due to increases in strategic expenditure in the following key areas: 

•  Voice Project - incurred $1.3m in costs to the Group since acquisition; 
• 

headcount increased by 42 to 114 full-time employees, 15 from the acquisition of Voice Project, 15 for the development 
team (of which 5 are based in Pakistan) and the remaining 12 were recruited across the operations, marketing and sales 
teams. Total salaries for the group were $13.9m before capitalisation of $2.2m related to software development projects 
delivered throughout the year; 

•  marketing expenses increased by $0.8m to drive lead flows, launch the new products, and the new Xref website; and 
• 

other expenses like rent, subscriptions and platform costs increased 34% to $3.3m to support the services required for the 
extended platform architecture, Voice Project and general inflationary cost increases.  

The increase in expenditure was in line with the budget and was part of Xref’s planned investment to enable future profitable 
growth.  

Likely developments, business strategies and prospects 

During FY24 Xref will continue to focus on executing its product innovation strategy, delighting its customers and rewarding and retaining its 
employees. By leveraging its current clients it will increase share of wallet by offering its extended services and continue to attract new clients 
to increase revenue growth. 

As Xref progresses development during FY24, it will focus on the features offered in its platforms as well as deeper integrations between 
systems and with channel partners. 

At the same time, Xref will focus on cost efficiencies and maximising recurring revenue to build a pathway to sustainable and growing profit. 
Xref will measure its progress against these strategic priorities by reporting on the following opportunities: 

•  Xref Enterprise: With a much larger addressable market and aggressive go-to-market strategy, we expect the enterprise 

platform will have an opportunity to grow revenue over time by migrating current clients to Xref Enterprise and continuing to 
attract new clients. Xref intends to increase the expected growth of Reference requests, Pulse Surveys, Exit Surveys, and 
thereby increase its ARR in FY24. A typical client now has the opportunity to extend their use of Xref past recruitment, 
which tends to be 15% of their business and across 100% of their employees with Pulse as well as a further 10% of exiting 
employees, helping to recruit, retain and remember their talent. 

• 

•  Xref Engage(formerly Voice Project): Xref Engage collected feedback from 174,000 employees across 271 key clients last 
year. Now integrated to Xref, we have the opportunity to introduce Engage across 2,100 accounts which represent at least 
6 million employees and presenting opportunities for revenue synergies via cross sales, to grow surveys taken, expand 
client base and contract values, positively impacting revenue as a result. 
Trust Marketplace: As we increase the number of background checking vendors in the Marketplace (such as the newly 
signed Certn) we will, in turn, integrate those checks via Trust Marketplace into Xref Enterprise. This presents an 
opportunity to introduce all global customers to a suite of checking services that we have not been able to offer before. 
12,000 background checks were consumed via Xref Recruiter last year which has demonstrated the demand by our clients 
to have all feedback, including background verifications in one place. The average margin for Trust Marketplace is 42% 
due to the majority of checks being for Identity and via the government document verification service (DVS). It is expected 
that as vendors and checks grow the margin will increase. Xref intends to share news about new partners, when the 
integration to Xref Enterprise is complete, margin growth and the increase in checks taken. 

•  Employee Engagement & Customer Satisfaction: Having now conducted both an employee engagement survey and a 
customer satisfaction survey, Xref will pulse these results throughout the year and via another full Engagement and 
Satisfaction survey in May 2024 which will benchmark the feedback as part of next year's results.  

•  Expense Management: Approximately two thirds of Xref’s expenses relate to headcount and this expense is expected to 
increase in FY24 as a result of the increase in headcount in FY23 and wage and salary inflation. Current monthly salaries 
for the Group as of July 15th are $1.3m and are forecast to total $16m in FY2024. 

To partially offset this expense growth, Xref will focus on other cost efficiencies including: 

• 

Targeting a reduction in marketing spend by 39%, as Xref focuses on the growth of current clients by expanding their use 
of the platform and migrating them to subscription agreements; 

•  An increase of self-service features removing the need to increase support headcount; 
•  Complementing our Australian development team with the offshore team extension in Pakistan; 
• 
•  Keeping travel and event costs to a minimum; and 
• 

Increasing the speed to market of revenue-generating product initiatives. 

Improved internal systems including billing, revenue recognition, performance reporting and talent management; 

In addition, in order to give the Company more options for growth, we aim to extend or replace the current debt facility. 

10 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant changes in the state of affairs 

In the opinion of the directors, a significant change in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the financial year under 
review was the strategic acquisition of Voice Project Pty Limited (VP) on 03 January 2023. This acquisition enhances the Group’s 
product position and expands its total addressable market in the global hire-to-retire market, by filling a niche product opportunity 
gap in its suite of products and is a significant business in Australia within the Group’s target market. The cost of acquisition was 
$3.6m; $2.1m in cash, and $1.5m in future allocation of shares contingent on future EBITDA and other performance-related 
covenants. An employee engagement mapping survey company, VP significantly enhances Xref’s hire-to-retire suite of products by 
adding a key capability to map an employee’s engagement journey throughout a period of employment providing invaluable insights 
to people managers and management teams. Xref has diligently worked on integrating VP into the fabric of its business to 
accelerate synergies to be extracted from this acquisition, and has successfully achieved the following milestones to this end, as on 
the date of this report -  

Integration as a distinct business division, and as a reportable operating segment 

•  Rebranding as Xref Engage 
• 
•  Uniformity in accounting policies and aligning with corporate group policies and processes 
•  Migration onto Xref’s management and financial reporting platforms 
•  Supported by Xref corporate, marketing and development teams to help achieve its growth vision 

Events arising since the end of the reporting period 

On the 18 July 2023, Mrs. Lija Wilson resigned as Non-Executive Director of the company effective on 31 July 2023. The board wishes to 
acknowledge her contribution to Xref as director, and as member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, and the Audit and Risk 
Committee respectively. Since her appointment to the board on the 2 June 2021, Lija has been a valued member whose guidance and 
contribution were invaluable. The board is thankful and wishes her all the best for her future endeavours.  

No other matter or circumstances have arisen since the end of FY23, which could have had a notable impact on operations. 

Environmental regulation 

The consolidated entity is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State law. 

Information on directors 

Name: 

Title: 

Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Thomas Stianos 

Non-Executive Chairman 

B. App Sc 
Mr Stianos is widely recognised as one of the most successful and experienced leaders in the IT 
industry. He is currently a non-executive director of Gale Pacific Limited. (ASX: GAP) and Chairman 
of Escient. He was also previously a non-executive director of Inabox Group Limited and the 
Managing Director of SMS Management & Technology Limited. 

Mr Stianos has also previously held senior positions with the Department of Premier and Cabinet, 
Department of Justice, and Department of Treasury & Finance. He holds a Bachelor of Applied 
Science from the University of Melbourne and is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors (FAICD) 

Date of appointment as a director 

14 October 2021 

Other current directorships: 

Former directorships (last 3 years) 

Chairman of Soco Limited (ASX:SOC), Non-Executive director of Gale Pacific Limited (ASX:GAP), 
Chairman of Escient 
Non-Executive director of Inabox Group Limited, Chairman of Empired Limited (ASX:EPD) 

Special responsibilities: 

Chairman of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee and Member of the Audit & Risk Committee  

Interests in shares: 

Interests in options: 

Contractual rights to shares: 

200,000 

1,800,000 

None 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Name: 

Title: 

Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Date of appointment as a director 

Lee-Martin Seymour 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

None 
Lee-Martin Seymour is the founder of Xref. He has 22 years recruitment experience across many 
geographic and market sectors. For 14 years Lee worked for one of the world’s largest specialist 
recruitment companies. As a result, he understands the demands of the employment market and is 
passionate about pioneering positive change for the long term. As a serial entrepreneur Lee has 
identified and successfully leveraged market opportunities to aid innovation in the employment 
sector. 
18 January 2016  

Other current directorships: 

None 

Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities: 

Interest in shares: 

Interests in options: 

Contractual rights to shares: 

Name: 

Title: 

Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

None 
Member of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee (appointed 14 August 2023) 
Member of the Audit & Risk Committee (appointed 14 August 2023)  
31,730,108 

None 

None 

Nigel Heap 

Non-Executive Director 

LLB, AMP 
Nigel has been a non-executive director at Xref since 2016 and is Chairman of the Audit & Risk 
Committee. He has 34 years of experience in the recruitment industry and spent his career at Hays 
PLC, one of the world’s largest recruitment companies. 

Nigel joined Hays UK in 1988 as a trainee consultant. By 1997, he was Managing Director of Hays 
Australia, and consequently expanded operations to New Zealand, Hong Kong, China, Japan, 
Singapore and Malaysia. This led to his appointment as Managing Director of Asia Pacific. 
In 2012 he was appointed UK & Ireland Managing Director and Chairman of the Asia Pacific 
business and in 2017 Nigel was appointed Managing Director of 12 countries in the EMEA region. 
Nigel was also a member of the Management Board for many years until he left Hays in 2022 

Date of appointment as a director 

18 August 2016 

Other current directorships: 

Former directorships (last 3 years): 

None 

None 

Special responsibilities: 

Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee and Member of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee 

Interests in shares: 

Interests in options: 

Contractual rights to shares: 

32,103 

900,000 

None 

12 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Name: 

Title: 

Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Lija Wilson 

Non-Executive Director 

BCom 
Lija Wilson is the CEO and Founder of award-winning digital talent platform, Puffling, which launched 
in 2017 to design solutions to support diverse hiring and flexible work best practices. Prior to this, 
she held CMO-level roles at various organisations, including TEDx, Qantas Group and Fairfax 
Media. She is also a global ambassador for Flexible Work Day. Through her current work in Puffling, 
Lija has worked as a senior level career coach and advisor, further crediting her passion for 
developing and mentoring top female talent, particularly in tech. 

Date of appointment as a director 

2 June 2021 

Date ceased to be a director 

31 July 2023 

Other current directorships: 

None 

Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities: 

Interests in shares: 

Interests in options: 

Contractual rights to shares: 

None 
Member of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee (ceased 31 July 2023) 
Member of the Audit & Risk Committee (ceased 31 July 2023)  
None 

900,000 

None 

‘Other current directorships’ quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all other types of 
entities, unless otherwise stated. 

‘Former directorships (last 3 years)’ quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes directorships of 
all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

Key Management Personnel 

Chief Financial Officer / Chief Operating Officer 

James Solomons, BCom, FCA, CTA, GAICD 

James is a chartered accountant with over 22 years of experience within the accounting and corporate finance industry. He has held various 
roles within the sector and has positioned himself as a leader in the accounting technology space bringing with him to Xref over 5 years of 
experiences as Xero Australia’s Head of accounting. A successful entrepreneur in his own right, James has a deep understanding of the need 
to find a balance between investing for growth whilst maintaining strong corporate governance processes across the business. 

Chief Technology Officer 

Sharon Blesson 

Recognised for her ability to bridge the gap between IT and business, Sharon has a rich history of program management in both delivery and 
operational environments. She has developed excellent leadership skills and expertise in managing diverse teams while providing motivation 
and strategic vision. Prior to joining Xref, Sharon spent over a year as director of the project management office at the Ivy College in Sydney. 
In a prior role, she was a major corporate client manager at Sqware Peg, and also an IT&T Project Manager for recruitment specialists Hays. 

Company Secretary 

Robert Waring, BEc, ACA, FCIS, ASIA, FAICD 

Robert has more than 44 years of experience in financial and corporate roles, including more than 27 years in company secretarial and 
director roles for ASX-listed companies. He is a director of Oakhill Hamilton Pty Ltd, a company that provides secretarial and corporate 
advisory services to a range of listed and unlisted companies. He is also the Company Secretary of ASX-listed companies Aeris 
Environmental Ltd and Vectus Biosystems Limited. 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 13 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Meetings of directors 

The number of meetings of the company’s Board of Directors and of each Board committee held during the 2022-23 financial year, and the 
number of meetings attended by each Director were as follows: 

Board meetings   
held   
14   
Attended  
14  
14  
14  
14  

Audit and Risk Committee   
meetings held   
3   
Attended  
3  
N/A  
3  
3  

Remuneration and   
Nomination Committee   
meetings held   
2   
Attended  
2  
N/A  
2  
2  

Disclosure Committee  
meetings held  
0  
Attended 
- 
- 
N/A 
N/A 

Directors 
Thomas Stianos * 
Lee-Martin Seymour  
Nigel Heap ** 
Lija Wilson  

* Chairman of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee 
** Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee. 

The Board has a Disclosure Committee, which meets as and when required to approve announcements when the full Board is not available 
for this purpose. It was not required to meet this past year. 

Remuneration report (audited) 

The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the Group, in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those people who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the 
entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

•  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

•  Details of remuneration 

•  Service agreements 

•  Share-based compensation 

•  Additional information 

•  Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

The objective of the Group’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate for the results 
delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and 
it is considered to conform to the market best practice for the delivery of reward. The Board of Directors (‘the Board’) ensures that executive 
reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward governance practices: 

•  Competitiveness and reasonableness 

•  Acceptability to shareholders 

•  Performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation 

•  Transparency 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for its directors and 
executives. The performance of the Group depends on the quality of its directors and executives. The remuneration philosophy is to attract, 
motivate and retain high performance and high-quality personnel. 

The reward framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders’ interests. The Board have considered that it should seek to 
enhance shareholders’ interests by: 

•  having economic profit as a core component of plan design 

•  focusing on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in share price, and delivering constant or 

increasing return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers of value 

14 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  attracting and retaining high calibre executives 

•  increasing return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers of value 

Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives’ interests by: 

•  rewarding capability and experience 

•  reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth 

•  providing a clear structure for earning rewards. 

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive director and executive director remuneration is 
separate. 

Non-executive directors’ remuneration 

Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-executive directors’ fees and 
payments are reviewed annually by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The Remuneration and Nomination Committee may, from 
time to time, receive advice from independent remuneration consultants to ensure non-executive directors’ fees and payments are appropriate 
and in line with the market. The chairman’s fees are determined independently to the fees of other non-executive directors based on 
comparative roles in the external market. The chairman is not present at any discussions relating to the determination of his own 
remuneration. 

ASX listing rules require the aggregate non-executive directors’ remuneration be determined periodically by a general meeting. In the 
Prospectus dated 23rd December 2015, noted on page 18 the current maximum annual aggregate remuneration for directors was shown as 
$200,000. This has changed and a resolution was passed at the 2016 AGM that the maximum aggregate cash-based remuneration payable 
to Non-Executive Directors in any financial year be increased by $300,000 from $200,000 to $500,000. 

Executive remuneration 

The Group aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility, with a level and mix of remuneration which has both fixed and 
variable components. 

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components: 

•  base pay and non-monetary benefits 

•  short-term performance incentives 

•  long-term performance incentives 

•  other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave. 

The combination of these comprises the executive’s total remuneration. 

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation, and non-monetary benefits, are reviewed annually by the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee based on individual and business unit performance, the overall performance of the consolidated entity and comparable 
market remunerations. 

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the form of cash or other fringe benefits (for example motor vehicle benefits) where it does 
not create any additional costs to the consolidated entity and provides additional value to the executive. 

The short-term incentives (‘STI’) program is designed to align the targets of the business units with the performance hurdles of executives. STI 
payments are granted to executives based on specific annual targets and key performance indicators (‘KPI’s’) being achieved. KPI’s include 
profit contribution, customer satisfaction, leadership contribution and product management. 

The long-term incentives (‘LTI’) are primarily share based payments. Shares are awarded to executives over a period of three years based on 
long-term incentive measures. These include an increase in shareholder value relative to the entire market and the increase compared to the 
Group’s direct competitors. 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 

Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the following tables.  

The key management personnel of the Group consisted of: 

•  Thomas Stianos - Non-Executive Chairman  
•  Lee-Martin Seymour - Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 
•  Nigel Heap - Non-Executive Director 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Lija Wilson - Non-Executive Director 
•  James Solomons – Chief Financial Officer / Chief Operating Officer 
•  Sharon Blesson – Chief Technology Officer 
•  Robert Waring – Company Secretary 

Short-term benefits 

Post- 
employment 
benefits  

Long-term 

benefits   Share-based payments    

Cash 
salary and  
fees  
$  

110,000  

55,000  

55,000  

2023 

Non-Executive Directors: 

Thomas Stianos 

Nigel Heap 

Lija Wilson 

Executive Directors: 

Lee-Martin Seymour 

379,572  

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 

James Solomons 

Sharon Blesson 

Robert Waring 

353,208  

354,433  

84,203  

1,391,416  

Cash  
bonus  
$  

Non-  
monetary  
$  

Super-  
annuation  
$  

Long 
service  
leave  
$  

Equity- 
settled  
shares  
$  

Equity- 
settled  
options  
$  

Total  
$  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

11,550  

5,775  

5,775  

-  

28,428  

-  

-  

-  

-  

27,865  

27,994  

-  

107,387  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

121,550 

60,775 

60,775 

- 

-  

408,000 

- 

25,050  

406,123 

25,050  

407,477 

62,550  

146,753 

112,650  

1,611,453 

Short-term benefits 

Post- 
employment  
benefits  

Long-term 

benefits   Share-based payments    

Cash salary  
and fees  
$  

Cash  
bonus  
$  

Non-  
monetary  
$  

Super-  
annuation  
$  

Long 
 service  
leave  
$  

Equity-  
settled  
shares  
$  

Equity-  
settled  
options  
$  

Total  
$  

2022 

Non-Executive Directors: 

Thomas Stianos* 

Nigel Heap 

Lija Wilson 

Brad Rosser** 

Executive Directors: 

73,333  

55,000  

55,000  

68,744  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

7,333  

5,500  

5,500  

-  

Lee-Martin Seymour 

320,216  

83,363  

-  

26,034  

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 

James Solomons 

340,135  

35,000  

Sharon Blesson 

Robert Waring 

293,216  

93,025  

87,877  

-  

1,293,521  

211,388  

-  

-  

-  

-  

27,637  

24,284  

-  

96,288  

* Represents remuneration from 14 October 2021 to 30 June 2022 

** Represents remuneration from 01 July 2021 to 26 November 2021 

16 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

540,000  

620,666 

270,000  

330,500 

350,606  

411,106 

-  

68,744 

- 

-  

429,613 

- 

402,772 

410,525 

87,877 

-  

-  

-  

1,160,606  

2,761,803 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors: 

Thomas Stianos 

Nigel Heap 

Lija Wilson 

Brad Rosser * 

Executive Directors: 

Lee-Martin Seymour 

Other Key Management Personnel: 

James Solomons 

Robert Waring 

Sharon Blesson 

* Ceased to be a director on 26 November 2021 

Service agreements 

Fixed remuneration   
2022   
2023   

At risk - STI 
2023   

2022   

At risk - LTI 
2023   

2022 

100%  

100%  

100%  

-  

100%  

100%  

100%  

100%  

100%  

80.60%  

100%  

100%  

100%  

91.31%  

100%  

77.34%  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

19.40%   

-   

8.69%   

-   

22.66%   

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. Details of these 
agreements are as follows: 

Name: 

Lee-Martin Seymour 

Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
1 July 2022 
No fixed term 
Base salary for the year ending 30 June 2023 of $329,707 p.a. plus superannuation, plus $20,000 
car allowance to be reviewed annually by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 3 months 
termination notice by either party. Discretionary bonus may be paid as per Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee approval and KPI achievement. Non-solicitation and non-compete clauses 
exist. 

Name: 

James Solomons 

Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Chief Financial Officer & Chief Operating Officer 
1 July 2022 
No fixed term 
Base salary for the year ending 30 June 2023 of $308,707 p.a. plus superannuation, plus $20,000 
car allowance to be reviewed annually by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 3 months 
termination notice by either party. Discretionary bonus may be paid as per Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee approval and KPI achievement. Non-solicitation and non-compete clauses 
exist. 

Name: 

Sharon Blesson 

Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Chief Technology Officer 
1 July 2022 
No fixed term 
Base salary for the year ending 30 June 2023 of $308,707 p.a. plus superannuation, plus $20,000 
car allowance to be reviewed annually by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 3 months 
termination notice by either party. Discretionary bonus may be paid as per Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee approval and KPI achievement. Non-solicitation and non-compete clauses 
exist. 

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct. 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 

Details of shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2023 and 
30 June 2022 are set out below: 

Name 

Thomas Stianos 

Lee-Martin Seymour 

Nigel Heap 

Lija Wilson 

Brad Rosser * 

James Solomons 

Sharon Blesson 

Robert Waring 

*Ceased to be a director on 26 November 2021 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights 

No. of Shares   
Granted 2023   

No. of Shares  
Granted 2022  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

All options were granted over unissued fully paid ordinary shares in the company. The number of options granted was determined having 
regard to the satisfaction of performance measures and weightings as described above in the section ‘Consolidated entity performance and 
link to remuneration’. Options vest based on the provision of service over the vesting period whereby the executive becomes beneficially 
entitled to the option on vesting date. Options are exercisable by the holder as from the vesting date. There has not been any alteration to the 
terms or conditions of the grant since the grant date. There are no amounts paid or payable by the recipient in relation to the granting of such 
options other than on their potential exercise. 

Number of options over ordinary shares granted, exercised and lapsed for directors and other key management personnel as part of 
compensation during the year ended 30 June 2023 are set out below: 

Name 

Thomas Stianos 

Nigel Heap 

Lija Wilson 

James Solomons 

Sharon Blesson 

Robert Waring 

Number of Options Granted during the year 

Number of Options Vested during the year 

2023   

-  

-  

-  

105,000  

105,000  

355,000  

2022   

1,800,000  

900,000  

-  

-  

-  

-  

2023   

600,000  

300,000  

300,000  

-  

-  

-  

2022 

600,000 

300,000 

300,000 

3,050,000 

2,711,111 

- 

Details regarding the exercise price and valuation of the above options can be found in note 25. 

18 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 

The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key management personnel of the 
consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Balance at the     Received as part    
start of the year     of remuneration    

Additions     Disposals/ other    

Balance at the  
end of the year  

Ordinary shares 

Thomas Stianos 

Nigel Heap 

Lee-Martin Seymour 

James Solomons 

Sharon Blesson 

Robert Waring 

Option holding 

- 

32,103  

31,730,108  

400,000  

500,000  

276,350  

32,938,561  

- 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

200,000 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

-  

-  

(386,043)  

(150,000)  

-  

200,000 

32,103 

31,730,108 

13,957 

350,000 

276,350 

200,000  

(536,043)  

32,602,518 

The number of options over ordinary shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key 
management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Balance at the    
start of theyear    

Granted   

Exercised   

Expired/   
forfeited/other   

Balance at the  
end of the year  

Options over ordinary shares 

Thomas Stianos 

Nigel Heap 

Lija Wilson 

James Solomons 

Sharon Blesson 

Robert Waring 

1,800,000  

900,000    

900,000  

3,050,000  

2,711,111  

54,257  

9,415,368  

-  

-  

105,000  

105,000  

355,000  

565,000  

-  

-    

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(750,000)  

(300,000)  

(20,714)  

(1,070,714)  

1,800,000 

900,000 

900,000 

2,405,000 

2,516,111 

388,543 

8,909,654 

Payments for company secretarial services from Oakhill Hamilton Pty Ltd (related entity of Robert Waring of $84,203 (ex GST) were made. 

All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 

The company has indemnified the directors and executives of the company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a director or executive, for 
which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of the company against 
a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and 
the amount of the premium. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 

The company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the company or any 
related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the company or any related 
entity. 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceedings on behalf of the company 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the company, 
or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the company for all or 
part of those proceedings. 

Non-audit services 

There were no non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor as outlined in Note 9 to the financial statements. 

Rounding of amounts 

The company is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, 
relating to ‘rounding-off’. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that Corporations Instrument to the 
nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out immediately after this 
directors’ report. 

Corporate Governance 

The Group’s Corporate Governance Statement and Appendix 4G checklist are released to ASX on the same day the Annual Report is 
released. The Corporate Governance Statement and Corporate Governance manual can be found on the Company’s website at 
https://xf1.com/#resources. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

Lee-Martin Seymour 
Managing Director 
28 August 2023 
Sydney 

Thomas Stianos 
Chairman 
28 August 2023 
Sydney 

20 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

Crowe Sydney 
ABN 97 895 683 573 
Level 24, 1 O’Connell Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 
Main  +61 (02) 9262 2155 
Fax    +61 (02) 9262 2190 
www.crowe.com.au 

28 August 2023 

The Board of Directors 
Xref Limited 
Suite 13, 13 Hickson Road 
Dawes Point NSW 2000 

Dear Board Members 

Xref Limited 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following 
declaration of independence to the Directors of Xref Limited. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial report of Xref Limited for the financial period ended 
30 June 2023, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, that there have been no 
contraventions of: 

(i)

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

(ii) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Yours sincerely, 

Crowe Sydney 

Ash Pather 
Partner 

Some of the Crowe personnel involved in preparing this document may be members of a professional scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation such that their occupational liability is limited under that Legislation. To the extent that applies, the following disclaimer 
applies to them. If you have any questions about the applicability of Professional Standards Legislation Crowe’s personnel involved in preparing 
this document, please speak to your Crowe adviser.  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

The title ‘Partner’ conveys that the person is a senior member within their respective division, and is among the group of persons who hold an 
equity interest (shareholder) in its parent entity, Findex Group Limited. The only professional service offering which is conducted by a partnership 
is external audit, conducted via the Crowe Australasia external audit division and Unison SMSF Audit. All other professional services offered by 
Findex Group Limited are conducted by a privately owned organisation and/or its subsidiaries. 

Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd, trading as Crowe Australasia is a member of Crowe Global, a Swiss verein. Each member firm of Crowe Global is a 
separate and independent legal entity. Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd and its affiliates are not responsible or liable for any acts or omissions of Crowe 
Global or any other member of Crowe Global. Crowe Global does not render any professional services and does not have an ownership or 
partnership interest in Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd. Services are provided by Crowe Sydney, an affiliate of Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd  

© 2023 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 21 

Financial Statements 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

For the year ended 30 June 2023  

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Finance costs 

Employee expenses 

Overhead and administrative expenses 

Share based payments 

Depreciation 

Impairment and amortisation 

Total expenses 

Operating profit/(loss) 

Other income 

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of 
 Xref Limited 

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax 

Exchange differences on translating foreign controlled entities 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year attributable to the owners 
 of Xref Limited 

Earnings/(loss) per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to 
 the owners of Xref 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share 

Diluted earnings(loss) per share  

                       Consolidated 

2023   
$    

2022 
$  

Note 

8 

20,398,912  

18,591,434 

(3,252,179)  

(3,674,245) 

17,146,733  

14,917,189 

(616,678)  

(11,834,421)  

(5,192,741)  

(1,605,954)  

(509,261)  

(856,725)  

(576,497) 

(8,746,212) 

(3,757,160) 

(767,885) 

(261,816) 

(212,581) 

(20,615,780)  

(14,322,151) 

(3,469,047)  

595,038 

127,924  

(3,341,123)  

(18,217)  

134,537 

729,575 

- 

(3,359,340)  

729,575 

-  

(290,918)  

(290,918)  

- 

(90,451) 

(90,451) 

(3,650,258)  

639,124 

(cents)  

(1.81)  

(1.81)  

(cents) 

0.40 

0.36 

9 

10 

10 

8 

11 

27 

27 

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.  

22 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Statement of financial position 

As at 30 June 2023 

Assets 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Contract assets 

Prepayments 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Financial assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Right of use asset 

Intangibles 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Financial liabilities 

Employee benefits 

Contract liabilities 

Other liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Financial liabilities 

Employee benefits 

Contract liabilities 

Other liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets/(liabilities) 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

                      Consolidated 

2023 

$    

2022 
$  

Note 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

6,835,478  

2,774,414  

1,149,378  

906,904  

11,673,989 

1,892,011 

1,211,830 

715,716 

11,666,174  

15,493,546 

624,777  

638,972  

528,489  

9,440,498  

11,232,736  

55,070 

229,991 

321,282 

4,073,676 

4,680,019 

22,898,910  

20,173,565 

2,448,524  

1,816,991 

849,871  

1,048,797  

554,749 

634,218 

12,225,903  

11,064,908 

812,000  

- 

17,385,095  

14,070,866 

4,482,469  

323,399  

225,469  

685,000  

4,405,732 

224,785 

- 

- 

5,716,337  

4,630,517 

23,101,432  

18,701,383 

(202,522)  

1,472,182 

55,470,213  

55,100,613 

(20,742,001)  

(21,492,803) 

(34,930,734)  

(32,135,628) 

(202,522)  

1,472,182 

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.  

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 23 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Equity 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Consolidated 

Issued   
capital    Warrants   
$   

$   

Share   
option   
reserves   
$   

Foreign    
currency   

translation   Consolidation   
reserve   
$   

reserve   
$   

Retained   
Earnings   
$   

Total  
$  

Balance at 1 July 2022 

55,100,613  

308,571  

1,596,643  

(552,196)  

(22,845,821)  

(32,135,628)  

1,472,182 

Loss after income tax expense 
for the year 

Other comprehensive income/(loss)  
for the year 

Total comprehensive income/(loss)   
for the year 

-  

-  

-  

Transactions with owners 
 in their capacity as owners 

Shares issued during the year 

369,600  

Options exercised 

Options issued 

Options lapsed 

Options expired 

Warrants exercised 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

1,605,954  

(79,399)  

(484,835)  

-  

-  

-  

(3,359,340)  

(3,359,340) 

(290,918)  

-  

-  

(290,918) 

(290,918)  

-  

(3,359,340)  

(3,650,258) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

369,600 

- 

1,605,954 

79,399  

484,835  

-  

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

55,470,213  

308,571  

2,638,363  

(843,114)  

(22,845,821)  

(34,930,734)  

(202,522) 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Consolidated 

Issued   
capital    Warrants   
$   

$   

Share   
option   
reserves   
$   

Foreign    
currency   

translation   Consolidation   
reserve   
$   

reserve   
$   

Retained   
Earnings   
$   

Total  
$  

Balance at 1 July 2021 

53,948,230  

385,714  

1,982,030  

(461,745)  

(22,845,821)  

(34,017,235)  

(1,008,827) 

Profit after income tax expense 
for the year 

Other comprehensive income/(loss)  
for the year 

Total comprehensive income/(loss)   
for the year 

Transactions with owners in  
their capacity as owners 

Shares issued during the year 

Options exercised 

Options issued 

Options lapsed 

Options expired 

-  

-  

-  

60,000  

15,240  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(1,240)  

767,885  

(110,406)  

(1,041,626)  

Warrants exercised 

1,077,143  

(77,143)  

-  

-  

(90,451)  

(90,451)  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

729,575  

729,575 

-  

(90,451) 

729,575  

639,124 

-  

-  

-  

60,000 

14,000 

767,885 

110,406  

1,041,626  

- 

- 

-  

1,000,000 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

55,100,613  

308,571  

1,596,643  

(552,196)  

(22,845,821)  

(32,135,628)  

1,472,182 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

24 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Statement of cash flows 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 

Interest received 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payment for intangibles 

Payment for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired 

Payment for acquisition transaction costs 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Proceeds from exercise of options 

Repayments of lease liabilities 

Repayment of financial liabilities 

Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents held 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

                      Consolidated 

2023 

$    

2022 
$  

Note 

29 

32 

22,981,974  

21,070,575 

(22,587,037)  

(16,453,354) 

59,465  

454,402  

5,739 

4,622,960 

(2,515,407)  

(1,474,475)  

(238,100)  

(112,120)  

(1,410,675) 

- 

- 

(50,075) 

(4,340,102)  

(1,460,750) 

-  

-  

(527,812)  

(425,000)  

(952,812)  

1,000,000 

14,000 

(182,779) 

(450,514) 

380,707 

(4,838,511)  

11,673,989  

3,542,917 

8,131,072 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year 

12 

6,835,478  

11,673,989 

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes  

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 25 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial Statements 

Note 1. Reporting Entity 

Xref Limited is a limited liability company (limited by shares) incorporated on 28 January 2003 in New Zealand and from 21 September 2017 
was domiciled in Australia. The address of its registered office is Unit 13, 13 Hickson Road, Dawes Point, New South Wales, Australia 2000. 
Xref is a global HR technology company that automates pre-employment recruitment checks, retention feedback surveys, and exit interviews. 

Note 2. Basis of Preparation 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for profit oriented entities. 
These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (‘IASB’). 

a.  Historical cost convention 

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where applicable, the revaluation of available 
for sale financial assets, financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, investment properties, certain classes of property, 
plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments. 

b.  Critical accounting estimates 

The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise 
its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or 
complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 5. 

c.  Rounding of amounts 

The company is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission, relating to 'rounding-off'. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that 
Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.  

Note 3. Significant Accounting Policies 

The group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. These policies  have  been  consistently applied to all the years presented, 
unless otherwise stated. 

Parent entity information 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated entity only. Supplementary 
information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 34. 

a.  Basis of consolidation 

The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the Parent and all entities over which the Parent is deemed to have 
controlling relationship (defined as “subsidiaries”). An entity is defined as a subsidiary when the Group is exposed, or has rights to variable 
returns from its relationship with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. 

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting power or similar rights of another entity, the Group considers all relevant facts and 
circumstances in assessing whether it has power over the other entity. 

The Group re assesses whether or not it controls another entity if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes in one or more of 
the three elements of control. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the preliminary consolidated financial statements from 
the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. 

The consolidation of the Parent and subsidiary entities involves adding together like terms of assets, liabilities, income and expenses on a line 
by line basis. All significant intra group balances are eliminated on consolidation of Group financial position, performance and cash flows. 

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary that does not result in a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction that is, as 
transactions with owners in their capacity as owners, recorded in the statement of movements in equity. 

If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it: 

»  derecognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary; 

»  derecognises the carrying amount of any non controlling interest; 

26 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
»  derecognises the cumulative carrying amount of foreign currency translation; differences recorded in reserves; 

»  recognises the fair value of the consideration received; 

»  recognises the fair value of any investment retained; 

»  recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss; and 

»  reclassifies the parent’s share of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income to profit or loss, or retained earnings 
as appropriate. 

Interests in subsidiaries are held at cost less impairment in the Parent. 

b.  Foreign currency translation 

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Xref Limited’s functional and presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the Parent, using exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions (i.e. the spot exchange rate). Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from 
measurement of monetary items denominated in foreign currency at year end exchange rates are recognised in the reported profit or loss. 
Non monetary items measured at historical cost are not re translated at each year end, instead they are only translated once using the 
exchange rate at the transaction date. 

Non monetary items measured at fair value are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the year end fair value was determined. 

The net balance of foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to monetary items (such as borrowings, cash and cash equivalents) are 
presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within “finance income” or “finance costs”. All other foreign exchange gains and losses 
are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within “Other gains/(losses)”. 

Translation differences on non monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit and loss are 
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on nonmonetary financial 
assets, such as equities classified as available for sale, are included in fair value movements disclosed within other comprehensive income. 

Foreign operations 

In the Group’s financial statements, all assets, liabilities and transactions of Group entities with a functional currency other than Australian 
Dollars are translated into Australian Dollars upon consolidation. 

The results and financial position of subsidiaries are translated into the presentation currency as follows: 

i.  assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement of 

financial position; 

ii.  income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is 
not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and 
expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and 

iii.  all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including any goodwill, are translated to AUDs at exchange rates at the reporting date. The 
income and expenses of foreign operations, are translated to AUDs at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. 

Foreign currency differences are recognised on other comprehensive income, and presented in the foreign currency translation reserve within 
equity. 

When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control is lost, the cumulative amount of the translation reserve related to the foreign 
operation is reclassified to the reported surplus or deficit as part of the gain or loss on disposal. 

c.  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held on call with banks, other short term highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. 

d.  Trade debtors and other receivables 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less 
any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. 

The consolidated entity has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss 
allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
e.  Contract assets 

Contract assets are recognised when the consolidated entity has transferred services to the customer but where the consolidated entity is yet 
to establish an unconditional right to consideration. Contract assets are treated as financial assets for impairment purposes. Contract assets 
include commissions paid and are amortised as performance obligations are met and an unconditional right to consideration is established. 

Costs to obtain a contract that would have been incurred regardless of whether the contract was obtained or which are not otherwise 
recoverable from a customer are expensed as incurred to profit or loss. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract where the contract term is 
less than one year is immediately expensed to profit or loss. 

f.  Trade creditors and other payables 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. 
Creditors are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non current liabilities. 

Trade creditors and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method. 

g.  Contract liabilities 

Unsatisfied performance obligations associated with the unearned revenue balance for Xref and RapidID are expected to be satisfied within 
12 months from the date of the balance sheet. Unearned revenue for Voice Project has a proportion where the platform subscription does not 
begin until post year end and will continue to be recognised through to the following financial year. It will however be recognised within 
12months of when the platform subscription starts. This is the value making up the non-current component. 

Under Xref’s candidate referencing & exit surveys business model, clients can purchase Xref credits to use our candidate referencing platform 
or they can take out a 12-month subscription which contains a profile cap to undertake candidate referencing or exit surveys which must be 
used within the 12-month subscription period. Unused profiles do not role forward to the following year.  

Where a client purchases credits in advance, the value of the deal is added to unearned revenue when the client has paid. At balance date 
some clients will have purchased credits and have been issued an invoice but will not have paid. The value of these unpaid invoices are the 
‘conditional credits’ represented in Note 22 and represents trade debtors (less goods & services tax). Where a client has purchased a 
subscription, the value of the deal is added to unearned revenue when the contract begins and this can be before or after payment and so 
‘conditional credits’ exist for subscription related deals   

h.  Refund liabilities 

A cooling off period of 28 days exists within all contracts. After this period has passed no refunds are provided even if the client does not use 
their purchased credits. If a client exercises their right to cancel their purchase during this cooling off period they can be refunded an amount 
equal to the value of credits not used. 

i.  Property, plant and equipment 

Items of plant and equipment are measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that 
is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. 

Subsequent costs and the cost replacing part of an item of plant and equipment is recognised as an asset if, and only if, it is probable that 
future economic benefits or service potential will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of 
the replaced part is derecognised. 

In most instances, an item of plant and equipment is recognised at its cost. Where an asset is acquired at no cost, or for a nominal cost, it is 
recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. 

All repairs and maintenance expenditure is charged to profit or loss in the year in which the expense is incurred. 

When an item of plant or equipment is disposed of, the gain or loss recognised in the profit or loss is calculated as the difference between the 
net sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis to write off the net cost of each item of plant and equipment of their expected useful lives as 
follows: 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable asset are shown below: 

Office Furniture 

Office Equipment 

Computer Equipment 

Office Fit Out 

28 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

10-20 years 

3-20 years 

3-5 years 

6-20 years 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

Leasehold improvements and plant and equipment under lease are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful 
life of the assets, whichever is shorter. 

An item of plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the consolidated entity. Gains 
and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. 

j.  Right-of-use assets 

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asst is measured at cost, which comprises the initial 
amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date net of any lease 
incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, expect where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be 
incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asst, 
whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is 
over its estimated useful life, Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with terms of 12 months or 
less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. 

k.  Intangibles 

Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognised at cost. Indefinite life intangible assets are not amortised and are subsequently 
measured at cost less any impairment. Finite life intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less amortisation and any impairment. 
The gains or losses recognised in profit or loss arising from the derecognition of intangible assets are measured as the difference between net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible asset. The method and useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed 
annually. Changes in the expected pattern of consumption or useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method 
or period. 

Internally developed intangible assets (Capitalised development costs): 

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new technical knowledge and understanding, is recognised in the 
reported profit or loss when incurred. 

Development activities include a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products. Development expenditure is 
capitalised only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future 
economic benefits are probable, and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. 
The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour and overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset 
for its intended use. Other development expenditure is recognised in the reported surplus and deficit when incurred. 

Capitalised development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses. 

Software 

Significant costs associated with software are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected benefit, being 
their finite life of 4, software acquired in business combinations are amortised over the assessed period of their expected benefit, being their 
finite life of 5 years.  

Website 

Significant costs associated with website development are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected 
benefit, being their finite life of 3 years. 

Domain 

Significant costs associated with domains are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected benefit, being 
their finite life of 10 years. 

Patents and trademarks 

Significant costs associated with patents and trademarks are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected 
benefit, being their finite life of 10 years. Significant costs associated with acquisition of intellectual property rights in business combinations 
are amortised over an assessed finite useful life of 5 years. 

Brand Names 

Significant costs associated with acquisition of brand assets in business combinations are amortised over an assessed finite useful life of 5 
years. 

Customer Relationships 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant costs associated with acquisition of customer relationship assets acquired in business combinations are amortised over an 
assessed finite useful life of 7 years. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not amortised; it is instead tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment 
losses on goodwill are taken to profit or loss and are not subsequently reversed. 

l. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, 
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other non-financial assets are reviewed for 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is 
recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use is the present value of the estimated future 
cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets 
that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit. 

m.  Investment and other financial assets 

Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part of the initial measurement, 
except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value 
depending on their classifications. Classification is determined based on both the business model within which such assets are held and the 
contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset unless an accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, it’s 
carrying value is written off. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income are classified as financial assets at fair 
value through profit or loss. Typically, such financial assets will be either: (i) held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose of selling 
in the short-term with an intention of making a profit, or a derivative; or (ii) designated as such upon initial recognition where permitted. Fair 
value movement are recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments which the Group intends to hold for the 
foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected to classify them as such upon initial recognition. 

Impairment of financial assets 

The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are either measured at amortised cost or fair 
value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss allowance depends upon the Group’s assessment at the end of 
each reporting period as to whether the financial instrument’s credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, based on 
reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain. 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month expected credit loss allowance 
is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable to a default event that is possible within 
the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where it is determined that credit risk has increased significantly, 
the loss allowance is based on the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised is measured on the 
basis of the probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the original effective 
interest rate. 

For financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance is recognised in other 
comprehensive income with a corresponding expense through profit or loss. In all other cases, the loss allowance reduces the asset’s carrying 
value with a corresponding expense through profit or loss. 

n.  Provisions 

A provision is recognised for a liability when the settlement amount or timing is uncertain; when there is a present legal or constructive 
obligation as a result of a past event; it is probable that expenditures will be required to settle the obligation; and a reliable estimate of the 
potential settlement can be made. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. 

A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower that the 
unavoidable cost of meeting its obligation under the contract. 

Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to settle the present obligation, based on the most reliable evidence available 

30 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
at the reporting date, including the risks and uncertainties associated with the present obligation. 

Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material. The increase in the provision due to the passage 
of time is recognised as an interest expense. 

All provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. 

o.  Lease liabilities 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present value of the lease 
payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily 
determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, 
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a 
purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease 
payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured if there is a 
change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a 
purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right of use 
asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. 

p.  Employee benefits 

Short term employee benefits 

Employee benefits, previously earned from past services, that the Group expect to be settled within 12 months of reporting date are measured 
based on accrued entitlements at current rate of pays. 

These include salaries and wages accrued up to the reporting date and annual leave earned, but not yet taken at the reporting date. 

The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses where they are contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has 
created a constructive obligation. 

Termination benefits 

Termination benefits are recognised as an expense when the Group is committed without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to terminate 
employment, or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. 

Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognised as an expense if the Group has made an offer of voluntary redundancy, it is 
probable that the offer will be accepted, and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably. If benefits are payable more than 12 
months after the reporting date, then they are discounted to their present value. 

Long term benefits 

The Group’s net obligation in respect of long service leave is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their 
services in the current and prior years. The obligation is calculated using the projected unit credit method and is discounted to its present 
value. Any actuarial gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they arise. 

Share based payments 

The Group operates an equity settled, share based compensation plan. The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the 
grant of the options is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the 
fair value of the options granted, excluding the impact of any non market vesting conditions (for example, profitability). Non market vesting 
conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. At each reporting date, the 
entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. It recognises the impact of the revision of 
original estimates, if any, in the statements of comprehensive income, and a corresponding adjustment to equity over the remaining vesting 
period. If the options lapse or expire, the accumulated balance will be reclassified to retained earnings. 

The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) when the options are 
exercised. 

q.  Revenue 

Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the consolidated entity is expected to be entitled in exchange for 
transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the consolidated entity: identifies the contract with a 
customer; identifies the performance obligations in the contract; determines the transaction price which takes into account estimates of 
variable consideration and the time value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the 
relative stand alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when or as each performance 
obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised. 

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such as discounts, rebates and 
refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent events. Such estimates are determined using either the 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‘expected value’ or ‘most likely amount’ method. The measurement of variable consideration is subject to a constraining principle whereby 
revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue 
recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint continues until the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is 
subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject to the constraining principle are initially recognised as deferred revenue in the form 
of a separate refund liability 

Group Sales 

The Group has three main sources of Sales. The provision of candidate referencing services via the sale of credits & subscriptions through 
Xref, the sale of ID verification checks through RapidID and the provision of engagement surveys through Xref Engage (Voice Project)  

Revenue Recognition 

For Xref sales, there are two revenue recognition events. When a customer uses a credit the service has been performed and the revenue is 
recognised at the point in time when the customer uses the service. Or if the customer has purchased a subscription to the Xref platform, 
revenue is recognised over the life of the contract.  

For RapidID sales, when customers request a Check and it is performed the service has been delivered. Revenue is recognised at the point in 
time when the customer uses the service. 

For Voice Project sales, a customer will subscribe to the platform for 12 months to deliver and view results of engagement surveys over the 
contracted subscription period. Revenue for the subscription component is recognised over the life of the contract. During the course of the 
contracted service period, consultants will assist customers to design and deliver engagement surveys and provide back results & analysis to 
the customer. Revenue is recognised as these services are delivered. 

Interest 

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a 
financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly 
discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Other income 

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

r. 

Income Tax 

Current income taxes 

Current tax is the amount of income tax payable based on the taxable surplus for the current year, plus any adjustment to income tax payable 
in respect of prior years. Current tax is calculated using tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the 
reporting date. 

Deferred tax 

Deferred tax is the amount of income tax payable or recoverable in future years in respect of temporary differences and unused tax losses (if 
any). Temporary differences are differences between the carrying amount of asset and liabilities in the financial statements and the 
corresponding tax bases used in the consumption of taxable surpluses. 

Deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill or on the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related 
transaction is a business combination or affects the tax or accounting profit. Deferred tax on temporary differences associated with 
investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures is not provided if reversal of these temporary differences can be controlled by the Group and it 
is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable surpluses will be available in future years, against which the 
deductible temporary differences or tax losses can be utilised. 

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply when the asset is realised or the liability settled, based on tax rates (and 
tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax 
consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects to recover the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the Group has a right and intention to set off current tax assets and liabilities from the 
same taxation authority. 

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of income tax in profit or loss, except where they relate to items 
that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also recognised in other 
comprehensive income or equity, respectively. 

s.  Goods and services tax (GST) 

All amounts in these financial statements are shown exclusive of GST, except for receivables and payables that are stated inclusive of GST. 

32 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO), or tax offices in other jurisdictions is included as 
part of receivables and / or payables in the Statement of Financial Position. GST balances from different countries are not offset. 

t.  Share capital 

Share capital represents the consideration received for shares that have been issued. All transaction costs associated with the issuing of 
shares are recognised as a reduction in equity, net of any related income tax benefits. 

u.  Dividend distribution 

Dividend distributions to the parent’s shareholders are recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which the 
dividends are approved by the Parent Directors. 

v.  Earnings per share 

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or 
loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, 
adjusted for own shares held. 

Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number 
of ordinary shareholders outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise 
convertible notes and share options granted to employees. 

w.  Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief 
operating decision maker, who is ultimately responsible for strategic decision, approving the allocation of resources and assessing the 
performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors. 

x.  Borrowings 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 
Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in the profit or loss over the period 
of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities, which are not incremental costs relating 
to the actual draw-down of the facility, are recognised as prepayments and amortised on a straight-line basis over the term of the facility. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 
months after the reporting date. 

y.  Business combinations 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets 
are acquired. The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued, 
or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each 
business combination, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value or at the proportionate share of the 
acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss. 

On the acquisition of a business, the consolidated entity assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for appropriate 
classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the consolidated entity’s operating or accounting 
policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date. 

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the consolidated entity remeasures its previously held equity interest in the acquiree at 
the acquisition-date fair value and the difference between the fair value and the previous carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss. 

Contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at the acquisition-date fair value. Subsequent changes in the fair 
value of the contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is recognised in profit or loss. Contingent consideration classified as 
equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. 

The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree 
and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing investment in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If 
the consideration transferred and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain 
purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-date, but only after a 
reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the 
consideration transferred and the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquirer. 

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts the provisional amounts 
recognised and recognises additional assets or liabilities during the measurement period, based on new information obtained about the facts 
and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-date. The measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of 
the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information possible to determine fair value.  

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
z.  Going concern 

The financial report shows that a loss of $3,359,340 (2022: a profit of $729,575) has been incurred. There is also a deficiency of net current 
assets of $5,718,921 (2022: positive net assets of $1,422,680) and a deficiency of net assets of $202,522 (2022: positive net assets of 
$1,472,182). 

The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis which assumes that the company will be able to meet its commitments, 
realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

This basis has been adopted by the directors of the company as they have; 

• 

Prepared a cash flow forecast for the period to September 2024 which indicates that they would be able to meet their obligations and 
repay the debt facility at maturity which is 4 August 2024. In addition, in order to give the Company more options for growth, the 
directors may look to extend or replace the current debt facility 

•  Met all covenants pertaining to the debt facility since drawdown. The directors are confident that the covenants will continue to be 

met. 

• 

Post year end and up to 28 August 2023, the unaudited management accounts show that the business results are consistent with 
the forecast. The directors therefore remain confident that the achievement of their forecast will continue to September 2024. 

Given the Directors expectations, the financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis which contemplates that 
the business will continue as normal and therefore realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business. 

aa. Fair value measurement 

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair value is based on 
the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the 
measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in 
the most  advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming they act in their 
economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that 
are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of 
relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the 
inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and transfers between levels are determined 
based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. 

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either not available or when 
the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and reputation. Where there is a 
significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is undertaken, which includes a verification of the 
major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with external sources of data. 

Note 4. New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, have not been 
early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2023. 

Note 5. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, 
contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on 
other various factors, including expectations of future events, management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting 
accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a 
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next 
financial year are discussed below. 

Allowance for expected credit losses 

The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It is based on the lifetime expected 
credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions to allocate an overall expected credit loss rate for each group. These 
assumptions include recent sales experience, historical collection rates, and forward-looking information that is available. The allowance for 
expected credit losses, as disclosed in note 13, is calculated based on the information available at the time of preparation. The actual credit 
losses in future years may be higher or lower. 

Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets 

The Group tests annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment, whether goodwill and other indefinite 

34 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
life intangible assets have suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 3. The recoverable amounts of 
cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of assumptions, including 
estimated discount rates based on the current cost of capital and growth rates of the estimated future cash flows. Refer to note 18 for further 
information. 

Lease term 

The lease term is a significant component in the measurement of both the right-of-use asset and lease liability. Judgement is exercised in 
determining whether there is reasonable certainty that an option to extend the lease or purchase the underlying asset will be exercised, or an 
option to terminate the lease will not be exercised, when ascertaining the periods to be included in the lease term. In determining the lease 
term, all facts and circumstances that create an economical incentive to exercise an extension option, or not to exercise a termination option, 
are considered at the lease commencement date. Factors considered may include the importance of the asset to the Group’s operations; 
comparison of terms and conditions to prevailing market rates; incurrence of significant penalties; existence of significant leasehold 
improvements; and the costs and disruption to replace the asset. The Group reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to exercise an 
extension option, or not exercise a termination option, if there is a significant event or significant change in circumstances. 

Incremental borrowing rate 

Where the interest rate implicit in a lease cannot be readily determined, an incremental borrowing rate is estimated to discount future lease 
payments to measure the present value of the lease liability at the lease commencement date. Such a rate is based on what the Group 
estimates it would have to pay a third party to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset, with 
similar terms, security and economic environment. 

Employee benefits provision 

As discussed in note 3, the liability for employee benefits expected to be settled more than 12 months from the reporting date are recognised 
and measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows to be made in respect of all employees at the reporting date. In 
determining the present value of the liability, estimates of attrition rates and pay increases through promotion and inflation have been taken 
into account. 

Share-based payment transactions 

The Group measures the cost of equity settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date 
at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the Binomial or Black Scholes model taking into account the terms and 
conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity settled share based 
payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit 
or loss and equity. 

Impairment 

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s or cash generating unit’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. To determine the recoverable amount, management estimates expected future cash flows from each cash generating unit and 
determines a suitable interest rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. In the process of measuring expected future 
cash flows management makes assumptions about future operating results. These assumptions relate to future events and circumstances. 

Determination of variable consideration 

Judgement is exercised in estimating variable consideration which is determined having regard to past experience with respect to refund 
where the customer maintains a right of refund pursuant to the customer contract or where goods or services have a variable component. 
Revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue 
recognised under the contract will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. 

Internally generated software and research costs 

Management monitors the progress of internal research and development projects by using a project management system. Significant 
judgement is required in distinguishing research from the development phase. 

To distinguish any research type project phase from the development phase, it is the Group’s accounting policy to require a detailed forecast 
of sales or cost savings expected to be generated by the intangible asset. The forecast is incorporated into the Group’s overall budget 
forecast as the capitalisation of development costs commences. This ensures that managerial accounting, impairment testing procedures and 
accounting for internally generated intangible assets are based on the same data. 

Deferred tax assets 

The assessment of the probability of future taxable income in which deferred tax assets can be utilised is based on the Group’s latest 
approved budget forecast, which is adjusted for significant non taxable income and expenses and specific limits to the use of any unused tax 
losses or credits. The Group has taken the view that they will wait for another consecutive period of profitability prior to recognising any losses 
as a deferred tax asset. Further details are in note 11. 

Research and development refundable tax offset 

There were no research or developments costs identified in the group in 2023 that qualified for any government Research & Development Tax 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Offsets.  

Fair value measurement hierarchy 

The consolidated entity is required to classify all assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, using a three-level hierarchy, based on the 
lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being: 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date 
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly 
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability 

Considerable judgement is required to determine what is significant to fair value and therefore which category the asset or liability is placed in 
can be subjective. 

The fair value of assets and liabilities classified as level 3 is determined by the use of valuation models. These include discounted cash flow 
analysis or the use of observable inputs that require significant adjustments based on unobservable inputs. Refer to note 30 for further 
information. 

Note 6. Group Information 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiary in accordance with the 
accounting policy described in note 3: 

 Name 

Xref Limited 

Xref (AU) Pty Limited 

Xref Engage Pty Limited* 

Rapid ID Pty Limited 

TMP Digital Verifications Pty Limited** 

Voice Project Pty Limited*** 

Xref (UK) Limited 

Xref Referencing (CA) Limited 

Xref LLC 

Xref (NZ) Limited 

Rapid ID Limited 

* Established 13 December 2022 

** Established 31 August 2022 

*** Acquired 3 January 2023 

Principal place of business/ Country of 
incorporation 

2023  

%    

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

United Kingdom 

Canada 

United States 

New Zealand 

New Zealand 

100.00  

100.00  

100.00  

100.00  

100.00  

100.00  

100.00  

100.00  

100.00  

100.00  

100.00  

2022  
%  

100.00 

100.00 

- 

100.00 

- 

- 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

36 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Note 7. Operating segments 

Identification of reportable operating segments 

The consolidated entity is organised into three operating segments based on products and services sold: candidate referencing, ID verification 
and engagement surveys. The disclosures on the face of the statement of comprehensive income to operating loss and the statement of 
financial position (excluding the items designated for sale) represent the Group’s three business segments. 

Products and services 

The principal products and services of each of these operating segments are as follows: 

Xref 

Rapid ID 

Candidate referencing 

ID verification 

Xref Engage (formerly Voice Project) 

Engagement surveys 

Intersegment transactions 

Intersegment transactions were made at market rates. Candidate referencing and ID verification are complementary in nature and 
intersegment transactions arise due to customer needs. Intersegment transactions are eliminated on consolidation. 

Intersegment receivables, payables and loans 

Intersegment loans are initially recognised at the consideration received. Intersegment loans receivable and loans payable that earn or incur 
non-market interest are not adjusted to fair value based on market interest rates. Intersegment loans are eliminated on consolidation. 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating segment information 

Revenue 

Revenue from external customers 

16,018,222  

2,620,628  

1,760,062  

20,398,912 

Consolidated 2023 

Candidate 
 referencing   
$   

ID 

Engagement 

verification   
$   

Surveys   
$   

Total  
$  

Intersegment sales 

Total sales revenue 

Other revenue 

Total segment revenue 

Intersegment eliminations 

Non trading revenue: 

Interest revenue 

Total revenue 

EBITDA 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Interest revenue 

Finance costs 

Profit before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

660  

-  

-  

660 

16,018,882  

2,620,628  

1,760,062  

20,399,572 

57,693  

8,874  

1,892  

68,459 

16,076,575  

2,629,502  

1,761,954  

20,468,031 

-  

(660)  

-  

(660) 

57,481  

-  

1,984  

59,465 

16,134,056  

2,628,842  

1,763,938  

20,526,836 

(2,253,764)  

(740,156)  

57,481  

(603,718)  

353,321  

(232,016)  

-  

-  

(3,540,157)  

121,305  

(18,217)  

-  

482,519  

(393,814)  

1,984  

(12,960)  

77,729  

-  

(1,417,924) 

(1,365,986) 

59,465 

(616,678) 

(3,341,123) 

(18,217) 

Profit after income tax expense 

(3,558,374)  

121,305  

77,729  

(3,359,340) 

Assets 

Segment assets 

Intersegment eliminations 

Unallocated assets: 

Goodwill 

Total Assets 

Total assets includes: 

Investments in subsidiaries 

Liabilities 

Segment liabilities 

Intersegment eliminations 

Total liabilities 

23,098,787  

1,202,267  

4,513,102  

28,814,156 

(8,292,972) 

2,377,726 

22,898,910 

8,292,972  

-  

-  

8,292,972 

20,958,221  

270,050  

1,873,161  

23,101,432 

- 

23,101,432 

38 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
Consolidated 2022 
ID 

Candidate 
 referencing   
$   

verification   
$   

Total  
$  

Revenue 

Revenue from external customers 

Intersegment sales 

Total earned revenue 

Other revenue 

Total segment revenue 

Intersegment eliminations 

Non trading revenue: 

Interest revenue 

Total revenue 

EBITDA 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Interest revenue 

Finance costs 

Profit before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Profit after income tax expense 

Assets 

Segment assets 

Intersegment eliminations 

Unallocated assets: 

Goodwill 

Total Assets 

Total assets includes: 

Investments in subsidiaries 

Liabilities 

Segment liabilities 

Intersegment eliminations 

Total liabilities 

Geographical information 

Australia 

Canada 

United Kingdom 

New Zealand 

United States 

15,568,389  

3,023,045  

18,591,434 

820  

-  

820 

15,569,209  

3,023,045  

18,592,254 

113,609  

15,189  

128,798 

15,682,818  

3,038,234  

18,721,052 

-  

(820)  

(820) 

5,739  

-  

5,739 

15,688,557  

3,037,414  

18,725,971 

1,319,529  

(273,895)  

5,739  

(576,497)  

474,876  

-  

455,201  

(200,502)  

-  

-  

254,699  

-  

1,774,730 

(474,397) 

5,739 

(576,497) 

729,575 

- 

474,876  

254,699  

729,575 

20,750,980  

2,760,896  

23,511,876 

(4,672,297) 

1,333,986 

20,173,565 

4,672,297  

-  

4,672,297 

16,669,504  

2,032,771  

18,702,275 

(892) 

18,701,383 

Revenue from external customers 

Geographical non-current assets 

2023 

$    

2022 

$    

2023 

$    

2022 
$  

15,713,610  

14,243,856  

8,278,293  

2,968,437 

738,464  

951,137  

1,860,858  

1,134,843  

20,398,912  

736,668  

927,677  

1,726,849  

956,384  

18,591,434  

45,342  

2,808  

78  

-  

51,551 

4,609 

154 

- 

8,326,521  

3,024,751 

The geographical non-current assets above are exclusive of, where applicable, financial instruments, deferred tax assets, post- employment 
benefits assets and rights under insurance contracts.  

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 8. Revenue 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

- Xref 

- Rapid ID 

- Engage (Voice Project) 

Total revenue 

Other revenue 

Interest 

Government subsidies 

Other revenue 

Total revenue and other income 

Disaggregation of revenue 

The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows: 

                    Consolidated 

2023   
$    

2022 
$  

16,018,222  

15,568,389 

2,620,628  

1,760,062  

3,023,045 

- 

20,398,912  

18,591,434 

59,465  

14,787  

53,672  

127,924  

5,739 

28,021 

100,777 

134,537 

20,526,836  

18,725,971 

Consolidated 2023 

Candidate 
 referencing   
$   

ID 

Engagement 

verification   
$   

Surveys   
$   

Total  
$  

16,018,222  

2,620,628  

1,760,062  

20,398,912 

11,340,251  

2,613,297  

1,760,062  

15,713,610 

738,464  

943,806  

1,860,858  

1,134,843  

-  

7,331  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

738,464 

951,137 

1,860,858 

1,134,843 

16,018,222  

2,620,628  

1,760,062  

20,398,912 

14,298,913  

2,620,628  

1,719,309  

-  

794,877  

965,185  

17,714,418 

2,684,494 

16,018,222  

2,620,628  

1,760,062  

20,398,912 

Revenue from customers 

Revenue 

Geographical regions 

Australia 

Canada 

United Kingdom 

New Zealand 

United States 

Timing of revenue recognition 

Goods transferred at a point in time 

Services transferred over time 

40 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
  
Revenue from customers 

Revenue 

Geographical regions 

Australia 

Canada 

United Kingdom 

New Zealand 

United States 

Timing of revenue recognition 

Goods transferred at a point in time 

Services transferred over time 

Note 9. Overheads and administrative expenses 

Accounting and consulting fees 

Auditing or reviewing the financial report 

Legal expenses 

Marketing fees 

Consulting and professional fees 

Administration expenses 

Platform expenses 

Operating lease payments 

Auditors remuneration 

Fees charged by Audit Firm 

Financial statement audit and review 

Consolidated 2022 

Candidate   
referencing   
$   

ID   
verification   
$   

Total  
$  

15,568,389  

3,023,045  

18,591,434 

11,229,585  

3,014,271  

14,243,856 

736,668  

918,903  

1,726,849  

956,384  

-  

8,774  

-  

-  

736,668 

927,677 

1,726,849 

956,384 

15,568,389  

3,023,045  

18,591,434 

14,651,531  

3,023,045  

17,674,576 

916,858  

-  

916,858 

15,568,389  

3,023,045  

18,591,434 

2023   
$    

303,712  

92,289  

126,329  

1,695,019  

313,421  

2022 
$  

266,458 

87,807 

41,867 

904,218 

373,838 

1,879,680  

1,543,178 

665,134  

117,157  

426,051 

113,743 

5,192,741  

3,757,160 

2023   
$    

2022 
$  

92,289  

87,807 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
  
Note 10. Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expenses 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expenses 

Depreciation 

Depreciation ROU Asset 

Impairment and amortisation  

Note 11. Income tax expense 

 Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

108,853 

400,408 

856,725 

1,365,986 

86,122 

175,694 

212,581 

474,397 

Xref Limited has operating subsidiaries in Australia, the UK, New Zealand, USA and Canada which are expected to accumulate tax losses. 

(a). Reconciliation of effective tax rate : 

Profit (loss) before income tax expense 

 Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(3,341,123)  

729,575 

Tax at the statutory rate of 25% (2022: 25%) 

(835,281)  

182,394 

Impact of tax effect: 

Reduction / (Increase) in deferred tax asset 

Permanent differences 

Adjustment for foreign tax rates 

Income tax paid by subsidiaries 

Income tax expense for the year 

b. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

705,781 

23,174 

106,326 

18,217 

18,217 

(98,280) 

16,145 

(100,259) 

- 

- 

The assessment of the probability of future taxable income in which deferred tax assets can be utilised is based on the Group’s latest 
approved budget forecast, which is adjusted for significant non taxable income and expenses and specific limits to the use of any unused tax 
losses or credits. If a positive forecast of taxable income indicates the probable use of a deferred tax asset, especially when it can be utilised 
without a time limit, that deferred tax asset is usually recognised in full. 

The company has not yet raised a deferred tax entry as the Group is not certain whether the tax losses carried forward can be utilised in the 
foreseeable future. The deferred tax asset position of the Group, which has not been brought to account is $7,923,596 (2022: $7,217,815).  

Note 12. Current assets—cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and in hand 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

6,835,478 

11,673,989 

42 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

Note 13. Current assets—trade and other receivables 

Current 

Trade receivables 

Other receivables 

Total current trade and other receivables 

2023   
$    

2022 
$  

2,715,091  

1,809,749 

59,323  

82,262 

2,774,414  

1,892,011 

Trade debtors and other receivables are non interest bearing and receipt is normally on 30 days terms. Therefore, the carrying value of trade 
debtors and other receivables approximates its fair value. 

All receivables are subject to credit risk exposure. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of trade debtors and other receivables as disclosed above. 
The Group does not hold any collateral as security. 

The Group’s management considers that all financial assets that are not impaired or past due for each of the reporting dates under review are 
of good credit quality. None of the Group’s financial assets are secured by collateral or other credit enhancements. 

The Group establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables. 
No allowance for expected credit losses was deemed to be necessary. 

As at 30 June 2023, the ageing analysis of trade receivables post due but not impaired is detailed as follows: 

0-30 days in terms 

30-90 days overdue 

90 days+ overdue 

Note 14. Current assets—Contract assets 

Capitalised Commission Credit Sales 

Capitalised Commission Subscriptions 

2023   
$    

2022 
$  

2,297,488  

1,711,817 

361,730  

55,873  

43,554 

54,378 

2,715,091  

1,809,749 

2023   
$    

852,227  

297,151  

2022 
$  

1,160,636 

51,194 

1,149,378  

1,211,830 

(a). Reconciliation of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Opening Balance 

Additions 

Recognition as expenses 

Balancing adjustment due to forex 

Closing balance 

Note 15. Non current assets—financial assets 

Rental Bonds 

Employee Share Trust * 

Total 

2023   
$    

1,211,830  

1,419,317  

2022 
$  

1,031,498 

1,757,989 

(1,495,611)  

(1,580,602) 

13,842  

2,945 

1,149,378  

1,211,830 

2023   
$    

255,177  

369,600  

624,777  

2022 
$  

55,070 

- 

55,070 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 43 

 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
* The Xref Employee Share trust was set up to administer the Xref Employee Option Plan. Xref Limited issues shares to the ‘Trust’ to be held 

in trust on behalf of employees ‘pending exercise of options under grant’. When an employee makes an exercise request, the share trust will 
honour this request by transferring ownership of the number of shares per the option grant document, from the ‘Trust’ to the employee (or 
their nominee) at the ‘exercise price’ stated in the employee grant document. A single issue of 880,000 FPO has been made to the trust 
during FY2023.  

No employees have exercised their options and so the number of the shares held by the trust remains 880,000. The asset is valued at 
$369,600 at the issue price of $0.42.  

Note 16. Non current assets—property, plant and equipment 

Office furniture at cost 

Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Office equipment at cost 

Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Computer equipment at cost 

Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Office fitout 

Less: Accumulated depreciation 

2023   
$    

98,617  

(44,235)  

54,382  

964,191  

(859,940)  

104,251  

523,236  

(368,056)  

155,180  

457,250  

(132,091)  

325,159  

2022 
$  

98,230 

(38,554) 

59,676 

146,437 

(112,091) 

34,346 

382,075 

(280,578) 

101,497 

106,654 

(72,182) 

34,472 

Total property, plant and equipment 

638,972  

229,991 

Reconciliations 

Reconciliations of the carrying value at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Office   
Furniture   
$    

Office   
Fitout   
$    

Office   
Equipment   
$    

Computer   
Equipment   
$    

Balance at 1 July 2021 

65,144  

61,913  

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation 

Opening balance revaluation due to forex 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

Additions 

Additions by acquisition 

Disposals 

Depreciation 

-  

-  

(6,032)  

564  

59,676  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(28,733)  

1,292  

34,472  

-  

304,105  

-  

40,505  

1,400  

-  

(5,933)  

(1,626)  

34,346  

667  

79,713  

(96)  

98,498  

48,675  

(1,250)  

(45,424)  

998  

101,497  

111,453  

21,527  

(11,712)  

(67,754)  

169  

Total 
$  

266,060 

50,075 

(1,250) 

(86,122) 

1,228 

229,991 

112,120 

405,345 

(11,808) 

(97,044) 

368 

Opening balance revaluation due to forex 

97  

72  

30  

(5,391)  

(13,490)  

(10,409)  

Balance at 30 June 2023 

54,382  

325,159  

104,251  

155,180  

638,972 

44 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Note 17. Non current assets—right of use assets 

Right of use assets—Land and Buildings 

Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Total 

2023   
$    

1,866,492  

(1,338,003)  

528,489  

2022 
$  

1,253,201 

(931,919) 

321,282 

Additions to the right-of-use assets during the year were $613,291 (unamortised / gross value). Of the total additions, $466,723 relate to lease 
agreements with Voice Project Pty Limited, acquired and capitalised on 03 January 2023. The remaining $146,568 relate to extensions to 
existing leased premises. These leases are subject to amortization in accordance with our accounting policy for leases, commencing on the 
date of capitalization. 

The Group leases land and buildings for its offices under agreements which have terms remaining of no longer than 2 years and 2 months as 
at 30 June 2023. The leases have various escalation clauses. On renewal, the terms of the leases are renegotiated. 

Note 18. Non current assets—intangible assets 

Goodwill 

Less: Accumulated impairment 

Website 

Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Patents, trademarks and other rights 

Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Customer relationships 

Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Licenses 

Less: Accumulated impairment 

Domain Names 

Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Software development 

Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Total intangibles 

                Consolidated 

2023   
$    

2022 
$  

2,377,726  

1,333,986 

-  

- 

2,377,726  

1,333,986 

325,000  

(270,388)  

54,612  

853,737  

(67,092)  

786,645  

847,000  

(42,350)  

804,650  

325,000 

(162,055) 

162,945 

11,337 

(4,504) 

6,833 

- 

- 

- 

50,000  

50,000 

-  

- 

50,000  

50,000 

113,958  

(27,738)  

86,220  

113,958 

(16,316) 

97,642 

6,004,846  

2,514,439 

(724,201)  

(92,169) 

5,280,645  

2,422,270 

9,440,498  

4,073,676 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 45 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out below:  
Movements in carrying amounts of intangible assets. 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2021 

Additions 

Amortisation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

Additions 

Patents,  
trademarks  
and other  

Customer  
rights  Relationships   Licenses  
$  

$  

$  

   Domain  

Software  

Names  Development   Website   Goodwill  
$  

$  

$  

$  

Total  
$  

7,964  

-  

(1,131)  

6,833  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

50,000  

103,192  

1,109,162  

271,278   1,333,986  

2,875,582 

-  

-  

5,398  

1,405,277  

-  

(10,948)  

(92,169)  

(108,333)  

-  

-  

1,410,675 

(212,581) 

50,000  

97,642  

2,422,270  

162,945   1,333,986  

4,073,676 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

2,515,407  

975,000  

-  

-  

2,515,407 

-   1,043,740  

3,708,140 

(11,422)  

(632,032)  

(108,333)  

-  

(856,725) 

Additions by acquisition 

842,400  

847,000  

Amortisation expense 

(62,588)  

(42,350)  

Balance at 30 June 2023 

786,645  

804,650  

50,000  

86,220  

5,280,645  

54,612   2,377,726  

9,440,498 

Impairment testing 

Goodwill acquired through business combination has been allocated to the following cash-generating units:  

RapidID 

Voice Project 

1. RapidID 

                     Consolidated 

2023   
$    

1,333,986  

1,043,740  

2,377,726  

2022 
$  

1,333,986 

- 

1,333,986 

The recoverable amount of the consolidated entity’s goodwill has been determined as the higher of the asset’s value in use and its fair value 
less cost of disposal using a discounted cash flow model, based on a 5-year projection period approved by management and the board, 
together with a terminal value. 

Key assumptions are those to which the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating units is most sensitive.  

The following key assumptions were used in the discounted cash flow model for RapidID: 

•  16.83% post-tax discount rate; 
•  15% per annum average projected revenue growth in FY2024 and 5% thereafter; 
•  15% per annum in operating expenses; 
•  35-45% per annum average in gross margin; and 
•  2.5% terminal value growth rate. 

The discount rate of 16.83% post-tax reflects Leadenhall’s estimate of the time value of money and the Group’s weighted average cost of 
capital adjusted for RapidID, the risk-free rate and the volatility of the share price relative to market movements. Overall, the discount rate has 
not changed drastically compared to last year and is not expected to go above 19%. 

Management have estimated $2.5M in revenue in FY24 similar to FY23, however as Trust Marketplace (where ID checks will be introduced 
into the employment sector) is being built and launched, revenue is expected to pick up at the end of FY24/start of FY25 and onwards. 

Synergies achieved following the acquisition of RapidID combined with cost efficient customer acquisition strategies has result in the 
operational costs budgeted initially being lower than forecast. Operating expenses represent 15% of the revenue with employment expenses 
slightly increasing in FY23 as a new General Manager was hired to lead RapidID into its new phase of growth. There were no other key 
assumptions for RapidID. 

Based on the above, the recoverable amount of RapidID exceeded the carrying amount by $4m. 

46 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sensitivity 

As disclosed in note 5, management has made judgements and estimates in respect of impairment testing of goodwill and intangibles assets 
including the ID Platform, Licence and Website. Should these judgements and estimates not occur the resulting carrying amount may 
decrease. The sensitivities are as follows: 

• The discount rate would be required to increase by 35% for RapidID before goodwill would need to be impaired, with all other assumptions

remaining constant.

Management believes that other reasonable changes in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount of RapidID’s goodwill is based 
would not cause the cash-generating unit’s carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount. 

2. Voice Project

The recoverable amount of the consolidated entity’s goodwill has been determined as the higher of the asset’s value in use and its fair value 
less cost of disposal using a discounted cash flow model, based on a 5-year projection period approved by management and the board, 
together with a terminal value. 

Key assumptions are those to which the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating units is most sensitive. 

The following key assumptions were used in the discounted cash flow model for Voice Project: 

• 20.32% post-tax discount rate;
• 10-11% per annum average projected revenue growth rate during the forecast period;
• 58-62% per annum in wages during the forecast period;
• 20-23% in operating expenses during the forecast period;
• 2-3% in marketing expenses during the forecast period;
• 2.5% terminal value growth rate.

The discount rate of 20.32% post-tax reflects Leadenhall’s estimate of the time value of money and the Group’s weighted average cost of 
capital adjusted for Voice Project, the risk-free rate and the volatility of the share price relative to market movements. 

Voice Project’s revenue is expected to grow 10-11% in the next fours years from a boost in sales following full integration into Xref, then a 
stabilising 2.5-5% growth in the long-term. Wages are expected to be about 60% of the revenue with few additions to the team. Second 
largest expense is Occupancy & Office operations which will remain consistent with prior periods as the office will continue to be leased. 
There were no other key assumptions for Voice Project. 

Based on the above, the recoverable amount of Voice Project exceeded the carrying amount by $1.7m. 

Sensitivity 

As disclosed in note 5, management has made judgements and estimates in respect of impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets 
including the Voice Project Software, customer contracts, IP and brand. Should these judgements and estimates not occur the resulting 
goodwill carrying amount may decrease. The sensitivities are as follows: 

• Sales would need to decrease by more than 18-20% over the forecast period for Voice Project before goodwill would need to be impaired,

with all other assumptions remaining constant.

• The discount rate would be required to increase by 38-42% for Voice Project before goodwill would need to be impaired, with all other

assumptions remaining constant.

Management believes that other reasonable changes in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount of Voice Project’s goodwill is 
based would not cause the cash-generating unit’s carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount. 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 47 

Note 19. Current liabilities—trade and other payables 

Trade payables 

GST payable 

Accrued salaries, wages and related costs 

Non trade payables and accrued expenses 

Superannuation payable 

2023   
$    

956,048  

412,414  

355,800  

431,466  

292,796  

2022 
$  

366,429 

423,268 

277,114 

545,118 

205,062 

2,448,524  

1,816,991 

Refer to note 28 for further information on financial instruments. Trade creditors and other payables are non interest bearing and normally 
settled on 30 day terms; therefore, their carrying amount approximates their fair value.  

Note 20. Financial liabilities 

Current 

Lease Liability 

Borrowing [refer note (a) below] 

Total current borrowings 

Non-current 

Lease Liability 

Borrowing [refer note (a) below] 

Total non-current borrowings 

Total borrowings 

a. Borrowing facility with Pure Asset Management 

Reconciliation 

Loan Facility 

Fair value of warrants 

Transaction Cost 

Amortisation of finance cost 

Repayment of contractual payment 

Gain on revaluation 

Closing Balance 

2023   
$    

2022 
$  

424,120  

425,751  

849,871  

107,279  

4,375,190  

4,482,469  

5,332,340  

129,749 

425,000 

554,749 

200,540 

4,205,192 

4,405,732 

4,960,481 

2023   
$    

2022 
$  

5,000,000  

5,000,000 

(385,714)  

(209,744)  

(385,714) 

(209,744) 

4,404,542  

4,404,542 

1,643,466  

(1,247,066)  

-  

1,086,885 

(822,065) 

(39,170) 

4,800,942  

4,630,192 

The loan from Pure Asest Management matures on 4 August 2024 at which time the the loan of $5m is due to be repaid in full. 

48 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 21. Employee benefits 

Employee benefits - current (short-term) 

Employee benefits - non-current (long-term) 

Total Employee Benefits 

2023   
$    

1,048,797 
323,399  

1,372,196  

2022 
$  

634,218 

224,786 

859,004 

Short–term employee benefits represent accruals for leave entitlements as at the reporting date, and the Group’s obligation to its current  
employees that are expected to be settled within 12 months of the balance date. 

Long–term employee benefits represent accruals for leave entitlements as at the reporting date, and the Group’s obligation to its current 
employees that are expected to be settled beyond 12 months of the balance date.  

Note 22. Contract Liabilities 

Xref unearned revenue movement 

Opening balance - Xref 

Xref Sales 

Add: Opening conditional credits 

Less: Credit Usage & Subscriptions recognised 

Less: Closing conditional credits 

Foreign exchange revaluation impacts 

Closing balance – Unearned revenue Xref 

RapidID unearned revenue movement 

Opening balance - RapidID 

Add: Prepaid Checks Sold 

Less: Prepaid Checks Used 

Closing balance - Unearned revenue RapidID 

Voice Project unearned revenue movement 

Opening balance - Voice Project (recognised at acquisition) 

Add: Platform subscriptions sold 

Less: Subscriptions recognised 

Closing balance - Unearned revenue Voice Project 

Total group unearned revenue 

Current (within 12 months) 

Non-Current (12-18 months) 

Total contract liabilities 

2023   
$    

2022 
$  

10,987,225  

8,783,300 

16,177,650  

17,751,578 

1,428,393  

1,474,436 

(16,332,384)  

(15,551,723) 

(992,194)  

(1,428,393) 

281,465  

(50,956)  

2,245,898 

(41,973) 

11,217,734  

10,987,225 

77,683  

4,300  

(22,003)  

59,980  

1,043,181  

1,095,662  

(965,185)  

1,173,658  

15,993 

102,240 

(40,550) 

77,683 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,451,372  

11,064,908 

12,225,903  

11,064,908 

225,469  

- 

12,451,372  

11,064,908 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 49 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
Note 23. Other Liabilities 

Other liabilities represent the present value of the total earn-out consideration payable ($2,000,000), valued at $1,497,000 as at the balance 
date (refer note 31 for valuation details) payable in Xref shares subject to Voice Project Pty Limited (now rebranded Xref Engage) achieving 
performance hurdles as detailed in note 32 on the business combination completed on 03 January 2023. 

Contingent consideration - current 

Contingent consideration - non-current 

Total contingent consideration 

Note 24. Equity—issued capital 

2023 

$ 

812,000 

685,000 

1,497,000 

2022 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

Ordinary shares—fully paid 

186,176,289 

185,296,289 

55,470,213 

55,100,613 

2023 
Shares 

2022 
Shares 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Date 

Shares 

Issued price / 
exercise price 
$ 

Balance 

1 July 2021  

182,309,247 

Issued under share based remuneration 

Issued under share based remuneration 

Options exercised 

Warrants exercised 

Issued to employee share trust 

Issued under share based remuneration 

Options exercised 

Warrants exercised 

46,759 

43,141 

40,000 

2,857,142 

30 June 2022  

185,296,289 

880,000 

- 

- 

- 

0.64 

0.70 

0.35 

0.35 

0.42 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
$ 

53,948,230 

30,000 

30,000 

15,240 

1,077,143 

55,100,613 

369,600 

- 

- 

- 

30 June 2023  

186,176,289 

55,470,213 

During the year ended 30 June 2023 

No shares were issued under share based remuneration or due to exercising of Options or Warrants. 

During the year ended 30 June 2022 

Xref issued 43,141 shares at $0.70 per share and 46,759 shares at $0.64 per share to senior employees on 6 December 2021 as a bonus for 
good performance. 

Xref issued 40,000 shares at $0.35 per share to an employee on 6 December 2021 under the company’s employee option plan.  

Xref issued 2,857,142 shares at $0.35 per share to Pure Asset Management on 6 December 2021 from an exercise of warrants. 

Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can provide returns for 
shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings 
less cash and cash equivalents. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to 
shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

50 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

The Group would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as value adding relative to the current 
company’s share price at the time of the investment. The Group is not actively pursuing additional investments in the short term following the 
acquisition of Voice Project in January 2023 as it continues to integrate and grow its existing businesses in order to maximise synergies. 

The Group is in compliance with its loan covenants and expects to meet all covenants at the next review. The capital risk management policy 
remains unchanged from the 30 June 2023 Annual Report.  

Note 25. Equity—other equity reserves 

Foreign currency reserve 

Options reserve 

Warrants 

Consolidation Reserve 

Foreign Currency Reserve 

2023   
$    

(843,114)  

2,638,363  

308,571  

2022 
$  

(552,196) 

1,596,643 

308,571 

(22,845,821)  

(22,845,821) 

(20,742,001)  

(21,492,803) 

The reserve is used to recognise exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations to 
Australian dollars. 

a). Share option reserve 

Issue Date   
4/12/2018   
20/07/2020   
20/07/2020   
20/07/2020   
7/09/2020   
7/09/2020   
26/11/2021   
26/11/2021   
5/07/2022   
5/07/2022   
5/07/2022   
20/02/2023   
20/02/2023   
20/02/2023   

Expiry Date   
3/09/2023  
15/01/2024  
15/01/2024  
15/01/2024  
15/01/2024  
15/01/2024  
17/11/2024  
17/11/2024  
5/07/2025  
5/07/2026  
5/07/2026  
20/02/2026  
20/02/2027  
20/02/2027  
30/06/2023    

Average exercise 
 price in $A per 

share   
$0.66  
$0.35  
$0.35  
$0.35  
$0.18  
$0.18  
$0.35  
$0.54  
$0.00  
$0.50  
$0.42  
$0.00  
$0.50  
$0.42  

Issue Date   
7/12/2016   
22/03/2018   
12/4/2018   
12/4/2018   
12/4/2018   
20/07/2020   
20/07/2020   
20/07/2020   
7/9/2020   
26/11/2021   
26/11/2021   

Expiry Date   
25/11/2022  
12/2/2023  
3/9/2022  
3/9/2023  
1/8/2022  
15/01/2024  
15/01/2024  
15/01/2024  
15/01/2024  
17/11/2024  
17/11/2024  
30/06/2022    

Average exercise  
price in $A per 

share   
$0.70  
$0.70  
$0.70  
$0.66  
$0.66  
$0.35  
$0.35  
$0.35  
$0.18  
$0.35  
$0.54  

Options   
300,000  
1,613,558  
300,000  
33,543  
2,000,000  
2,000,000  
900,000  
2,700,000  
626,859  
4,670,000  
1,460,741  
275,000  
1,010,000  
687,500  
18,577,201  

Options   

2,500,000  
750,000  
300,000  
300,000  
176,194  
2,136,923  
300,000  
33,543  
4,000,000  
900,000  
2,700,000  
14,096,660  

Option Reserve 
$ 
36,570 
50,020 
9,300 
1,040 
114,000 
114,000 
332,948 
768,340 
244,629 
662,795 
230,078 
27,424 
25,181 
22,038 
2,638,363 

Option Reserve 
$ 
357,000 
84,023 
28,620 
36,570 
17,567 
66,245 
9,300 
1,040 
228,000 
232,665 
535,613 
1,596,643 

Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Closing Balance 

At 30 June 2017 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Closing Balance 

Options Reserve 

During the year ended 30/06/2023, 8,995,100 options were issued, 887,181 options lapsed, 3,702,378 options expired, and Nil (40,000 in 
FY2022) options were exercised. 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
Options vested and therefore exercisable 
Options Vested - Brad Rosser 
Options Vested - James Solomons 
Options Vested - James Solomons 
Options Vested - Employees and Contractors 
Options Vested - Sharon Blesson 
Options Vested - Sharon Blesson 
Options Vested - Sharon Blesson 
Options vested - Robert Waring 
Options Vested - Employees 
Options vested - Lija Wilson 
Options vested - Thomas Stianos 
Options vested - Nigel Heap 

Expiry Date   
25/11/2022  
12/2/2023  
15/01/2024  
1/8/2022  
3/9/2022  
3/9/2023  
15/01/2024  
15/01/2024  
15/01/2024  
17/11/2024  
17/11/2024  
17/11/2024  

2023   
-  
-  
2,300,000  
-  
-  
300,000  
2,111,111  
33,543  
2,025,812  
600,000  
1,200,000  
600,000  
9,170,466  

2022 
2,500,000 
750,000 
2,300,000 
176,194 
300,000 
300,000 
2,111,111 
33,543 
2,025,812 
300,000 
600,000 
300,000 
11,696,660 

The weighted average share price for the current financial year was $0.26 (2022: $0.57) 

Consolidation Reserve 

The reserve was formed on the reverse acquisition of assets and liabilities of King Solomon Mines Limited by Xref Pty Limited which brought 
the share capital of Xref Pty Limited to the share capital of King Solomon Mines Limited immediately after the reverse acquisition.  

Warrant reserve 

In conjunction with the loan facility agreement executed on 31 July 2020, a warrant deed was also signed with Pure Asset Management on the 
same date (note 20). Consequently, 14,285,714 detached warrants were issued to Pure Asset Management with an exercise option price of 
$0.35 each exercisable within the next 4-year period. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the black scholes methodology with 
a volatility rate of 62% and a grant date share price of $0.13 was $385,714 as originally assessed. On 6 December 2021, Pure Asset 
Management exercised 2,857,142 warrants at $0.35 each, reducing the fair value of the warrant reserve to the current carrying value of 
$308,571.   

Note 26. Equity—dividends 

No dividends were declared, recommended, or paid during the current or previous financial year.  

Note 27. Earnings per share 

Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to 
ordinary equity holders of the Parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares (where 
the exercise price is currently below the current share price). The Group recorded a loss for the year ended 30 June 2023 and a profit for the 
year ended 30 June 2022. 

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS computations 

                     Consolidated 

2023   
$    

2022 
$  

Profit after income tax attributable to the owners of Xref Limited 

(3,359,340)   

729,575 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 

186,101,549   

184,003,268 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share 

186,101,549   

202,802,306 

Basic earnings / (loss) per share 

Diluted earnings / (loss) per share 

Cents  

(1.81)  

(1.81)  

Cents 

0.40 

0.36 

52 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
Note 28. Financial instruments 

a.  Classification of financial instruments 

The carrying amounts presented in the statement of financial position relate to the following categories of financial assets and liabilities 

Group 2023 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade debtors and other receivables 

Total 

Financial liabilities 

Trade creditors and other payables 

Financial liabilities 

Total 

Group 2022 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade debtors and other receivables 

Total 

Financial liabilities 

Trade creditors and other payables 

Financial liabilities 

Total 

Cash,  
Loans and 
 receivables   

Available-for-  
sale financial 

assets   

Financial 
 liabilities at fair  
value through  
profit and loss   

6,835,478  

2,774,414  

9,609,892  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

2,155,728  

5,332,340  

7,488,068  

Cash,   

Loans and 
receivables   

Available-for-   
sale financial 

assets   

Financial 

 liabilities at fair   
value through 
profit and loss   

Total  
$  

6,835,478 

2,774,414 

9,609,892 

2,155,728 

5,332,340 

7,488,068 

Total  
$  

11,729,059  

1,892,011  

13,621,070  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

11,729,059 

1,892,011 

13,621,070 

1,611,919  

4,960,481  

6,572,400  

1,611,919 

4,960,481 

6,572,400 

b.  Financial instrument risk management 

The Group is exposed to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: 

•  Credit risk 

•  Liquidity Risk 

•  Market Risk 

The Group are exposed to market risk through their use of financial instruments and specifically to currency risk, interest rate risk and certain 
other price risks, which result from both its operating and investing activities. 

The Group has a series of policies to manage the risk associated with financial instruments. Policies have been established which do not 
allow transactions that are speculative in nature to be entered into and the Group is not actively engaged in the trading of financial 
instruments. As part of this policy, limits of exposure have been set and are monitored on a regular basis. 

i.  Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk that a third party will default on its obligation to the Group, causing the Group to incur a loss. 

The Group has no significant concentration of risk in relation to cash and cash equivalents, trade debtors and other financial assets. 

The Group continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties, identified either individually or by group, and incorporates 
this information into its credit risk controls. 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 53 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
  
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group 2023 

Trade creditors and 
other payables 

Superannuation 
payable 

Group 2022 

Trade creditors and 
other payables 

Superannuation 
payable 

Further details in relation to the credit quality of financial assets is provided in Note 13. 

ii.  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk represents the Group’s ability to meet is contractual obligations as they fall due. The Group manages liquidity risk by managing 
cash flows and ensuring that adequate cash is in place to cover any potential short falls. 

During the financial year expenses increased 17.7% compared to 2022, against a revenue decrease of (2.2%) compared to 2022. This 
combined with the prior year raise of debt funding and positive cash flow is enabling adequate management of liquidity risk. 

All amounts shown as current financial liabilities are expected to be paid on demand and without interest. The Group’s financial liabilities have 
contractual maturities (including interest payments where applicable) as summarised below: 

Contractual cash-flow maturities 

Carrying   
amounts   

Total  
contractual   
cash-flows    0-6 months    6-12 months    1 - 2 years   

2-5 years   

    Later than 5 
years 

2,155,728  

2,155,728  

2,155,728  

292,796  

292,796  

292,796  

-  

-  

-  

-  

Financial liabilities 

4,800,941  

5,530,259  

214,247  

211,504  

5,104,508  

Total 

7,249,465  

7,978,783  

2,662,771  

211,504  

5,104,508  

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

Contractual cash-flow maturities 

Carrying   
amounts   

Total  
contractual   
cash-flows    0-6 months    6-12 months    1 - 2 years   

2-5 years   

    Later than 5 
years 

1,611,919  

1,611,919  

1,611,919  

205,062  

205,062  

205,062  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

Financial liabilities 

4,630,192  

5,956,433  

214,247  

210,753  

426,925  

5,104,508  

Total 

6,447,173  

7,773,414  

2,031,228  

210,753  

426,925  

5,104,508  

iii. 

Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group’s 
income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk 
exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. 

iv.  Foreign exchange risk 

The Group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates as a result of maintaining foreign currency denominated bank 
accounts and entering into foreign currency transactions. Thus, the Group will incur a foreign exchange gain or loss each year due to the 
appreciation and depreciation of the Australian dollar relative to other currencies including the United States dollar, the Canadian dollar and 
the UK Pounds Sterling. 

The exposure to currencies of the Group is as follows: 

Canadian Dollars 

UK Pound Sterling 

New Zealand Dollars 

United States Dollar 

Total 

54 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

2023   
$    

852,133  

867,256  

821,480  

696,419  

3,237,288  

2022 
$  

275,869 

778,710 

2,392,516 

1,745,636 

5,192,731 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
The potential impact on the bank accounts, net deficits and equity movements in foreign currency exchange rates (calculated by applying the 
change in foreign exchange rate to foreign currencies held at balance date) is indicated below: 

Potential Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuation 
Impact on valuation of holding in: 

Canadian Dollars 

UK Pound Sterling 

New Zealand Dollar 

United States Dollar 

5%   

$   

42,607  

43,363  

41,074  

34,821  

10%   

$   

85,213  

86,726  

82,148  

69,642  

Total impact of potential change in exchange rate 

161,865  

323,729  

20% 
$  

170,427 

173,451 

164,296 

139,284 

647,458 

Foreign exchange risk 

Currency risk is the risk that the fair value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to a change in foreign exchange rates. 

Most of the Group transactions are carried out in Australian Dollars (AUD). Exposures to currency exchange rates arise from the Group’s 
overseas sales and purchases, which are primarily denominated in United Kingdom Pounds Sterling (GBP) , Canadian dollars (CAD), New 
Zealand Dollar (NZD) and United States Dollar (USD). 

The Group monitors foreign expenditure, seeking favourable terms when it is time to for further funding. By adopting this passive strategy, it 
expects its average foreign exchange rates to reflect the average foreign exchange rate for the year. 

Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities which expose the Group to currency risk are disclosed below. The amounts 
shown are those reported to key management translated into AUD at the closing rate: 

30 June 2023 – Group 

Australia   

United Kingdom   

Canada   

New Zealand   

United States 

Short-term exposure 

Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities 

Net statements of financial 
position exposure 

5,967,958  

(2,687,767)  

953,635  

(45,713)  

927,980  

(161,358)  

978,523  

(110,761)  

781,795 

- 

3,280,191  

907,922  

766,622  

867,762  

781,795 

30 June 2023 – Group 

Australia   

United Kingdom   

Canada   

New Zealand   

United States 

Long-term exposure 

Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities 

Net statements of financial 
position exposure 

234,650  

(4,375,190)  

(4,140,540)  

-  

-  

-  

20,527  

(107,279)  

(86,752)  

Short-term exposure 

-  

-  

-  

- 

- 

- 

30 June 2022 – Group 

Australia   

United Kingdom   

Canada   

New Zealand   

United States 

Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities 

Net statements of financial 
position exposure 

7,931,106  

(1,812,578)  

891,938  

(64,211)  

306,016  

(228,868)  

2,577,256  

(121,774)  

1,859,684 

- 

6,118,528  

827,727  

77,148  

2,455,482  

1,859,684 

30 June 2022 – Group 

Australia   

United Kingdom   

Canada   

New Zealand   

United States 

Long-term exposure 

Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities 

Net statements of financial 
position exposure 

Foreign exchange risk 

Sensitivity analysis 

34,650  

(4,205,192)  

(4,170,542)  

-  

-  

-  

20,420  

(139,787)  

(119,367)  

-  

-  

-  

- 

- 

- 

The following analysis illustrates the sensitivity of profit and equity in regard to the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried in 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 55 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
foreign currencies. It assumes a 5+/- % change in exchange rates for the year ended at 30 June 2023 (2022: 5%). 

The percentage movement has been determined based on the average exchange rate market volatility for the AUD in the previous 12 months. 

Group 

2023 

2022 

Profit for the 
year 

Equity 

Profit for the 
year 

Equity 

+ 

5% (2022: 5%) increase in AUD against foreign currencies 

(3,313,465)  

(603,423)  

703,986  

(990,829) + 

5% (2022: 5%) decrease in AUD against foreign currencies 

(3,373,887)  

160,196  

732,228  

(1,907,692) + 

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the volume of overseas transactions. Nonetheless, the analysis 
above is considered to be representative of the Group’s exposure to currency risk. 

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that cash flows from a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. 

Revenue of the Group is exposed to interest rate risk on interest bearing financial assets only as it has immaterial bank overdraft balances. 
The Group is also exposed to interest rate risk on interest bearing financial assets. The Group’s investment in bonds all pay fixed interest 
rates and the interest risk exposure on money market funds is considered immaterial.  

Note 29. Cash Flow Information 

(a). Reconciliation of result for the year to cashflows from operating activities 

Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 

2023   
$    

2022 
$  

(3,359,340)  

729,575 

130,477  

2,265,615 

-  

1,605,954  

(28,426)  

15,001  

1,365,986  

591,164  

(882,402)  

-  

(191,190)  

62,452  

631,533  

513,193  

454,402  

60,000 

767,885 

(117,519) 

- 

474,397 

565,829 

129,134 

(927) 

(223,300) 

(180,332) 

(81,039) 

233,642 

4,622,960 

Operating profit 

Non cash flows in profit:  

Unearned income 

Shares based payments 

Options expense 

Foreign exchange 

Bad debts written off 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 

Interest expense on borrowing 

Changes in assets and liabilities:  

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in other assets 

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments 

(Increase)/decrease in contract assets 

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

Increase/(decrease) in employee benefits 

Net cash from operating activities 

56 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
  
 
Note 30. Related Parties 

Related party transactions arise when an entity or person(s) has the ability to significantly influence the financial and operating policies of the 
Group. 

The Group has a related party relationship with its Shareholders, Directors and other key management personnel. 

Unless otherwise stated transactions with related parties in the years reported have been on an arms length basis, none of the transactions 
included special terms, conditions or guarantees. The following transactions were carried out with related parties 

a. Purchase of services 

Key management personnel 

b. Other related party balances 

Other related party balances Loans to directors for the year ended 30 June 2023 amounted to $0 (2022: $0). 

c. Key management compensation see information below 

Short term employee benefit 

Post employment benefits 

Share based payments 

Note 31. Fair value measurement 

Fair value hierarchy 

2023   
$    

2022 
$  

84,203  

87,877 

2023   
$    

2022 
$  

1,391,416  

1,504,909 

107,387  

112,650  

1,611,453  

96,288 

1,160,606 

2,761,803 

The following tables detail the Group's assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, using a three-level hierarchy, based on the 
lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being: 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date 
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly 
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability 

Consolidated - 30 June 2023 

Other liabilities 

Contingent consideration 

Total liabilities 

Consolidated - 30 June 2022 
Other liabilities 

Contingent consideration 

Total liabilities 

Level 1   

Level 2   

Level 3   

$    

$    

$    

Total 

$  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

1,497,000  

1,497,000 

1,497,000  

1,497,000 

-  

-  

- 

- 

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year.  

The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their 
short-term nature. 

The fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the remaining contractual maturities at the current market interest rate that is 
available for similar financial liabilities. 

Valuation techniques for fair value measurements categorised within level 3 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
The contingent consideration payable relates to acquisition of subsidiaries (refer to note 32 for further detail). The fair value of the contingent 
consideration is estimated by calculating the present value of the future expected cash flows. The valuation model considers the present value 
of the expected future payments, discounted using a risk-adjusted discount rate. 

Subsidiary acquired 
Voice Project Pty Limited 

           Fair value at 

2023 

$    

1,497,000  

2022 

 Significant unobservable 

 Relationship of unobservable 

$    inputs 

 inputs to fair value 

- 

Risk-adjusted discount rate 
19.1% 

The estimated fair value would 
increase (decrease) if the risk-
adjusted discount rate were 
lower (higher). 

Total 

1,497,000  

-    

Level 3 assets and liabilities  

Movement in level 3 assets and liabilities during the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Contingent Consideration 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2021 

Expense recognised in profit or loss 

Additions 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

Expense recognised in profit or loss 

Additions 

Settlement 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

Total 

$  

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

1,497,000 

- 

1,497,000 

Applying a discount rate range of 16-21 % across the each of the contingent consideration payments results in a range of $1.5m to $1.6m of 
potential movement in total contingent consideration. 

Note 32. Business Combinations 

On 03 January 2023, Xref Limited, entered into a share sale agreement to acquire 100% of the ordinary shares of The Voice Project Pty 
Limited for a maximum purchase consideration of $3,620,675. $2,123,675 was settled on completion in cash and an earn out consideration of 
up to $1,497,000 (refer note 31) in script subject to The Voice Project Pty Limited achieving performance hurdles based on the following 
criteria:  

1.  The first earnout payment in Xref shares of the value $500,000 is contingent on Voice Project achieving an EBITDA of more than 

$250,000 in the first year following completion and is payable on 24 March 2024. 

2.  The second earnout payment in Xref shares of the value $500,000 is payable if, during the first year following completion, permanent 

employees of Voice Project work an average of 403 hours per week and is payable on 24 March 2024. 

3.  The third earnout payment in Xref shares of the value $1,000,000 is contingent on Voice Project achieving an EBITDA of more than 

$300,000 in the second year following completion and is payable on 24 March 2025. 

The transaction was completed on 03 January 2023. 

Established in 2002, Voice Project is a human resources consulting company that utilizes proprietary IP to help organizations track employee 
engagement, leadership, and customer satisfaction through research-backed surveys and expert guidance provided by organizational 
psychologists. Voice Project leverages its proprietary database to provide meaningful analytics and benchmarking, enabling organizations to 
make data-driven decisions.  

The acquired business contributed revenues of $1,760,062 from 03 January 2023 to 30 June 2023. If the acquisition occurred on 1 July 2022, 
the full year contributions would have been revenues of $3,541,358. 

Goodwill on acquisition 

The goodwill of $1,043,740 relates predominantly to the key management, specialised know-how of the workforce, employee relationships, 
competitive position and service offerings that do not meet the recognition criteria as an intangible asset at the date of acquisition.    

58 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The values identified in relation to the acquisition of The Voice Project Pty Limited are provisional as at 30 June 2023 as permitted by AASB 3 
Business Combinations. Any true ups required to fair value of assets and liabilities taken on will be reflected as at 31 December 2023. 

Details of the acquisition are set out below: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intellectual Property 

Voice Project Software 

Brand 

Customer contracts and relationships 

Trade and other payables 

Employee benefits 

Unearned revenue 

Net Assets acquired 

Goodwill 

Acquisition date fair value of total consideration 

Representing: 

Cash paid / payable to the vendor 

Contingent consideration 

Total 

Acquisition costs expensed to profit or loss 

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired: 

Cash consideration payable 

Less: Cash and cash equivalents acquired 

Net cash paid 

Note 33. Contingencies 

Fair Value    

$  

649,200 

324,892 

25,100 

405,345 

797,400 

975,000 

45,000 

847,000 

(245,478) 

(203,343) 

(1,043,181) 

2,576,935 

1,043,740 

3,620,675 

2,123,675 

1,497,000 

3,620,675 

238,100 

2,123,675 

(649,200) 

1,474,475 

There are two contingent liabilities relating to bank guarantees associated with the lease of office premises, totaling $233,550 (2022: 
$33,550). These are asset backed by term deposits of equal value. 

In the opinion of the Directors, the Company did not have any other contingent assets or liabilities at 30 June 2023. 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 59 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 34. Parent entity 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Loss after income tax 

Total comprehensive income/ (loss) 

Statement of Financial Position 

Assets 

Total non current assets 

Total Assets 

Liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Retained profits 

Total Equity 

2023   
$    

2022 
$  

(1,617,376)  

(1,617,376)  

(778,832) 

(778,832) 

38,707,171  

36,851,993 

38,707,171  

36,851,993 

812,000  

685,000  

1,497,000  

- 

- 

- 

37,210,171  

36,851,993 

55,470,213  

55,100,613 

2,946,934  

1,905,214 

(21,206,976)  

(20,153,834) 

37,210,171  

36,851,993 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 

There are no guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to any of its subsidiaries in 2023 and 2022. 

Contingent liabilities 

In relation to the acquisition of Voice Project Pty Limited the parent entity has contingent consideration liabilities first recognised in 2023 
(2022: Nil) dependent on successful achievement of earn out criteria. Further information can be found in the business combination note (Note 
32). 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 

The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment in 2023 and 2022.  

Note 35. Events Occurring After the Reporting Date 

On the 18 July 2023, Mrs. Lija Wilson resigned as Non-Executive Director of the company effective on 31 July 2023.  

No other matters or events requiring adjustments have arisen since 30 June 2023, that relate to circumstances that existed as on the balance 
sheet date.  

60 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Declaration 

The directors of the Company declare that: 

1. The financial statements and notes for the year ended 30 June 2023 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and

a. comply with Accounting Standards, which, as stated in basis of preparation Note 2 to the financial statements, constitutes explicit and

unreserved compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and

b. give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the consolidated group;

2. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have given the declarations required by Section 295A that:

a. the financial records of the Company for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with section 286 of the

Corporations Act 2001;

b. the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards; and

c. the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view.

3. In the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they

become due and payable with the continuing support of creditors.

At the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the companies which are party to this deed of cross guarantee will 
be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become subject to, by virtue of the deed. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Lee-Martin Seymour 
Managing Director 
28 August 2023 
Sydney 

Thomas Stianos 
Chairman 
28 August 2023 
Sydney 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 61 

Crowe Sydney 
ABN 97 895 683 573 
Level 24, 1 O’Connell Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 
Main  +61 (02) 9262 2155 
Fax    +61 (02) 9262 2190 
www.crowe.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of 
Xref Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Xref Ltd (the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then 
ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 
and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(a) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its

financial performance for the year then ended;

(b) and complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 

Some of the Crowe personnel involved in preparing this document may be members of a professional scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation such that their occupational liability is limited under that Legislation. To the extent that applies, the following disclaimer 
applies to them. If you have any questions about the applicability of Professional Standards Legislation Crowe’s personnel involved in preparing 
this document, please speak to your Crowe adviser.  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

The title ‘Partner’ conveys that the person is a senior member within their respective division, and is among the group of persons who hold an 
equity interest (shareholder) in its parent entity, Findex Group Limited. The only professional service offering which is conducted by a partnership 
is external audit, conducted via the Crowe Australasia external audit division and Unison SMSF Audit. All other professional services offered by 
Findex Group Limited are conducted by a privately owned organisation and/or its subsidiaries. 

Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd, trading as Crowe Australasia is a member of Crowe Global, a Swiss verein. Each member firm of Crowe Global is a 
separate and independent legal entity. Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd and its affiliates are not responsible or liable for any acts or omissions of Crowe 
Global or any other member of Crowe Global. Crowe Global does not render any professional services and does not have an ownership or 
partnership interest in Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd. Services are provided by Crowe Sydney, an affiliate of Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd  

© 2023 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd 

62 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

  Xref Limited 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key Audit Matter 

How we addressed the Key Audit Matter 

Software Development Costs (Note 18) 

According to AASB 138: Intangible Assets, the 
group has capitalised software development costs 
amounting to $4,403,145 (as of 2022, it's 
$2,422,270). These costs include both external 
expenses, and internal wage costs of Xref Limited's 
developers. 

This is a key audit matter because of the estimates, 
criteria, and judgments involved in capitalising 
internally developed intangible assets. 

We critically analysed management’s assessment 
in accordance with AASB 138: Intangible Assets, 
including performing the following procedures: 

a)

reviewed documentation produced by
Management outlining the nature of the
development projects, the benefits to the
business that the projects would achieve and
the project timeline and their introduction to
the market.

b) discussed with Management and certain

employees their role in developing projects to
determine the reasonableness of their input
and work performed to confirm criteria was
satisfied to capitalise certain internal (wage)
costs.

c)

obtained management reports, along with
timesheets in relation to the internal payroll
costs capitalised. Performed detailed tests
verifying the amounts capitalised in
comparison to the work performed as
recorded in timesheets.

d) obtained supporting documentation in
relation to external costs capitalised to
ensure the scope of work performed by
experts was in relation to the development of
software.

e)

f)

confirmed with management that
consideration of redundant technology has
been written off.

evaluated costs capitalised against the
requirements of AASB 138, ensuring the
criteria for development was satisfied and
any research was expensed in the period.

g) evaluated the reasonableness of the Group’s
financial report disclosures in light of the
requirements of Australian Accounting
Standards.

© 2023 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd 

www.crowe.com.au 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 63 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

  Xref Limited 

Goodwill (Note 18) 

Goodwill is required by Australian Accounting 
Standards to be tested annually for impairment at 
the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) level. 

The Group performed an impairment assessment of 
goodwill by calculating the value in use for each 
CGU using discounted cash flow models. 

The impairment assessment was a key audit matter 
due to the size of the goodwill balance and the 
judgement involved in determining the value in use 
of each CGU. 

Business Combinations (Note 32) 

The Group acquired The Voice Project Pty Limited 
during the year. 

The accounting for the acquisition of a business is 
complex. Australian Accounting Standards require 
the Group to identify all assets, liabilities and 
contingent liabilities of the acquired businesses and 
estimate the fair value at the date of acquisition. 

The acquisition is a key audit matter because it is a 
significant transaction to the Group, and the Group 
made significant judgements when accounting for 
the acquisition, including the measurement of 
separately identifiable intangible assets and the 
measurement of contingent consideration. 

We critically analysed management’s workings, 
including performing the following procedures: 

a) assessed whether the Group’s identification
of CGUs was consistent with our knowledge
of the operations, internal reporting lines and
level of integration of the acquired
businesses

b) discussed with management the basis for the
significant assumptions and inputs used in
the value in use model calculations as
provided by management and its external
expert and challenged its appropriateness.
Additionally, assessed the expert’s
qualifications to provide such input

c)

d)

obtained reports of relevant industries to
compare to management’s growth rates
utilised in the calculation.

interrogated the value in use model using
different inputs as a means to perform
sensitivity analysis.

e) evaluated the reasonableness of the Group’s
financial report note disclosures in light of the
requirements of Australian Accounting
Standards.

We critically analysed the Group’s business 
combination workings to ensure its 
appropriateness with AASB 3: Business 
Combinations, including performing the following 
procedures: 

a) developed an understanding of the relevant

purchase agreements.

b) obtained the purchase price allocated

prepared by an independent valuer and
evaluated the reasonability of estimates and
judgements used within the fair value
assessment.

c)

agreed the amount of the purchase
consideration paid and/or payable to the
transaction agreement, bank statements and
ASX notices. Where there were contingent
considerations, we assessed the
appropriateness of management’s
assumptions in measuring the fair value of
the consideration.

d) assessed the reasonableness of the financial

© 2023 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd 

www.crowe.com.au 

64 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

  Xref Limited 

Going Concern (Note 3 (z)) 

There was a deficiency in current assets and net 
assets for the Group, which amounts to $5,718,920 
and $202,522, respectively. As a result, this was 
considered a key audit matter. 

Despite these deficiencies, the financial statements 
were prepared on a going concern basis, taking into 
account the measures implemented by 
management as described in the related note. 

report note disclosures in light of the 
requirements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards. 

We critically analysed the Group’s cashflow 
forecast, for at least twelve months from the date 
of this report, which was used to support the 
going concern assessment, including performing 
the following procedures: 

a) obtained justification from management
around the assumptions used within the
cashflow forecast.

b)

c)

critically evaluated assumptions used by
management against historical
performances.

interrogated the cashflow forecast using
different inputs as a means to perform
sensitivity analysis.

d) evaluated the reasonableness of the Group’s
financial report note disclosures in light of the
requirements of Australian Accounting
Standards.

Other Information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Group’s Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 
2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

© 2023 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd 

www.crowe.com.au 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 65 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

  Xref Limited 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

•

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override
of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to
cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the

disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events
in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the group financial report. The
auditor is responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. The
auditor remains solely responsible for the audit opinion.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that 
we identify during the audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions 
taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. 

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in the auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in the auditor’s report because the adverse consequences of doing so 
would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

© 2023 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd 

www.crowe.com.au 

66 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

  Xref Limited 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 14 to 19 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2023.  

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Xref Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Crowe Sydney 

Ash Pather 
Partner 

28 August 2023 
Sydney 

© 2023 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd 

www.crowe.com.au 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 67 

Shareholder Information 

Information relating to shareholders, as required by ASX Listing Rule 4.10, and not disclosed elsewhere in this Annual Report, is detailed 
below. 

Substantial Shareholders of the Company as at 4 August 2023, based on Substantial Shareholder Notices received by the ASX and the 
Company: 

Substantial Shareholders 

Lee-Martin John Seymour 

Timothy David Griffiths 

Herald Investment Trust PLC 

Shareholding 

31,730,108 

28,730,690 

11,540,775 

Based on the market price at 4 August 2023 there were 547 shareholders with less than a marketable parcel of 2,632 shares at a share 
price of $0.19.  

Number of Ordinary Shares Held 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

Number of 

Holders  Ordinary Shares 

% of Total Issued 
Capital 

235 

686 

456 

635 

101 

120,741 

2,004,867 

3,506,766 

18,053,669 

162,490,246 

2,113 

186,176,289 

0.06 

1.08 

1.88 

9.70 

87.28 

100.00 

Top 20 Holders of Ordinary Shares (XF1) as at 4 August 2023 

Rank  Name of Shareholder 

Shares  

% of Shares 

1  West Riding Investments Pty Ltd  

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

Netwealth Investments Limited  

Squirrel Holdings Australia Pty Ltd  

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited  

National Nominees Limited  

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited  

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited  

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  

10  Mr Craig Graeme Chapman  

11 

12 

Lightview Asset Pty Ltd 

Seymour Superannuation Holdings Pty Ltd  

13  Mijon Investments Pty Ltd  

14  DMX Capital Partners Limited 

15 

16 

Schindler Investment Haus Pty Ltd  

Assumo (Nominees) Pty Ltd  

17  Mr Michael Charles Bowden 

18 

19 

INGTBWTS Pty Limited  

Solium Nominees (Aus) Pty Ltd  

20  Mr Mark William Hoey 

  Total of Top 20 Holdings 

  Other Holdings 

  Total Fully Paid Shares Issued 

68 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

30,090,353 

29,899,191 

27,157,613 

13,318,516 

10,298,552 

8,608,538 

3,633,893 

3,208,198 

2,467,201 

2,320,924 

2,000,000 

1,639,755 

1,500,000 

979,199 

912,500 

836,827 

823,659 

793,166 

780,000 

754,020 

142,022,105 

44,154,184 

186,176,289 

16.16 

16.06 

14.59 

7.15 

5.53 

4.62 

1.95 

1.72 

1.33 

1.25 

1.07 

0.88 

0.81 

0.53 

0.49 

0.45 

0.44 

0.43 

0.42 

0.41 

76.29 

23.71 

100.00 

Shareholder Information 

Options (XF1AD to XF1AW) as at 4 August 2023 

Name and Number of Option Holders 

Sharon Blesson (under Employee Option Plan) 

James Solomons and Sharon Blesson (under Employee Option Plan) – 
2,000,000 options each 

20 employees and contractors (under Employee Option Plan) 

Thomas Stianos 

Nigel Heap 

Lija Wilson 

53 employees and contractors (under Employee Option Plan) 

14 employees and contractors (under Employee Option Plan) 

58 employees and contractors (under Employee Option Plan) 

56 employees and contractors (under Employee Option Plan) 

14 employees and contractors (under Employee Option Plan) 

14 employees and contractors (under Employee Option Plan) 

Total Number of Options on Issue 

Warrants (XF1AN) as at 4 August 2023 

Name of Warrant Holder 

Pure Asset Management Pty Ltd 

Voting Rights 

Shares the Option 
 Holder is Entitled to  

Exercise Price  

Option Expiry 
Date 

300,000  

$0.70   3 September 2023 

4,000,000  

1,801,268  

1,800,000  

900,000  

600,000  

494,359  

275,000  

1,380,741  

4,390,000  

687,500  

1,010,000  

17,638,868   

$0.18  

15 January 2024 

$0.35  

15 January 2024 

$0.54   17 November 2024 

$0.54   17 November 2024 

$0.35   17 November 2024 

Nil  

5 July 2025 

Nil   20 February 2026 

$0.42  

$0.50  

5 July 2026 

5 July 2026 

$0.42   20 February 2027 

$0.50   20 February 2027 

Warrants the Holder is 

Entitled to   

Exercise Price   

Expiry Date 

11,428,572  

$0.35  

23 July 2024 

At general meetings of the Company, all fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction. On a show of hands, every 
member present at a general meeting, or by proxy, shall have one vote and, upon a poll, each share shall have one vote. Option holders and 
Warrant holders have no voting rights until the Options are exercised and the Warrants are exercised, respectively. 

On-Market Buy-Back 

There is no current on-market buy-back of shares in the Company. 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 69 

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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70 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Directory 

PLACE OF 
BUSINESS 

Australia (Head Office 
and Registered Office) 
Suite 13, 13 Hickson Road 
Dawes Point, NSW 2000 
Tel: +61 2 8244 3099 

United Kingdom 
Kemp House 124 City 
Road London 

Canada 
Suite 202 
1 Adelaide Street East 
Toronto, Ontario 

United States 
Suite 500 
13809 Research Blvd 
Austin, Texas 

New Zealand 
Level 10 
11 Britomart Place 
Auckland 

Website 
xref.com 

Investor Hub 
xf1.com 

DIRECTORS 

OFFICERS 

AUDITORS 

Thomas Stianos 
Chairman 

Lee-Martin Seymour  
Managing Director 

Nigel Heap 
Non-Executive Director 

Lee-Martin Seymour 
Chief Executive Officer, 
Co-Founder 

James Solomons 
Chief Financial Officer, 
Chief Operating Officer 

Sharon Blesson 
Chief Technology Officer 

Robert Waring 
Company Secretary 

Crowe Sydney 
Level 24 
1 O’Connell Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Tel: +61 2 9262 2155 

STOCK EXCHANGE 

The company’s 
ordinary shares are listed 
on the ASX under code 
XF1 

LEADERSHIP TEAM 

SHARE REGISTRY 

Tracy Murdoch 
General Counsel 

Karina Guerra 
GM – Customer 
Intelligence 

Sarah Mulvenna 
GM - Revenue 

Peter Langford 
GM – Xref Engage 

Automic Pty Ltd 
Level 5, 126 Phillip Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

GPO Box 5193 
Sydney NSW 2001 

www.automic.com.au 
hello@automic.com.au 

Tel: 1300 288 664 
(within Australia) 

Tel: + 61 2 9698 5414 
(outside Australia) 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITORS 

Crowe Sydney 

Level 24 

1 O’Connell Street 

Sydney NSW 2000 

Tel: +61 2 9262 2155 

STOCK EXCHANGE 

The company’s 

ordinary shares are listed on the ASX under code XF1 

SHARE REGISTRY 

Computershare 

Investor Services Pty Ltd 

Yarra Falls, 

452 Johnston Street Abbotsford, Victoria Australia 3067 www.investorcentre.com/au 

Tel: 1300 850 505 

(within Australia) 

Tel: + 61 3 9415 4000 

(outside Australia) 

72 | Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X R E F 

Xref Limited | Annual Report 2023 | 73