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Yowie Group Limited

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FY2023 Annual Report · Yowie Group Limited
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APPENDIX 4E 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Name of entity: 

Yowie Group Limited 

1. 

ABN or equivalent company 
reference: 

98 084 370 669 

Reporting period: 

Previous corresponding 
period: 

Year ended 30 June 2023 

Year ended 30 June 2022 

2. 

Results for announcement to the market 

2.1  Revenue from ordinary activities 

down 

15% 

to 

US$ 
13,285,268 

2.2  Profit from ordinary activities for the period after 

down 

112% 

to 

(102,947) 

tax attributable to members 

2.3  Net profit for the period attributable to members 

down 

112% 

to 

(102,947) 

2.4  Dividends  

Final dividend 

Interim dividend 

Amount per security 

Franked amount per 
security  

Nil 

Nil 

N/A 

N/A 

2.5  Record date for determining entitlements to the 

dividends 

N/A 

2.6  Brief explanation of any of the figures reported above to enable the figures to be understood: 

Commentary on the results for the period can be found in the Annual Report accompanying this 
Appendix 4E. 

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YOWIE GROUP LIMITED 

ABN 98 084 370 669 

ANNUAL REPORT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 

30 JUNE 2023 

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CONTENTS 

Company Directory    

Chairman’s Letter    

Directors’ Report    

Auditor’s Independence Declaration    

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income    

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position    

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity    

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements    

Directors’ Declaration    

Independent Audit Report    

ASX Additional Information 

  Page 

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(Expressed in US Dollars (US$), unless stated otherwise) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS: 

Mr Sean Taylor (Executive Chairman) 
Mr Nicholas Bolton (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr John Patton (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr Scott Hobbs (Non-Executive Director) 

KEY MANAGEMENT:  

Mr Wayne Brekke (Global Chief Financial Officer) 
Ms Cynthia Thayer (Global Chief Marketing Officer) 

COMPANY 
SECRETARY: 

REGISTERED AND 
PRINCIPAL OFFICE: 

Mr Neville Bassett 

Level 4 
216 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Telephone: (08) 6268 2640 

ABN: 

98 084 370 669 

COMPANY WEBSITE ADDRESS:  

www.yowieworld.com 

AUDITORS: 

SHARE REGISTRY: 

RSM Australia 
Level 32, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade 
Perth WA 6000 

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12, QV1 Building 
250 St Georges Terrace  
Perth WA 6000 
Telephone: 1300 554 474 or +61 2 8280 7111 

ASX CODE:  

YOW 

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CHAIRMAN LETTER 

Dear Shareholders, 

With just over 18 months in the chair, last year would have to be one of the most dynamic on record, 
with much going on behind the scenes. However, we can’t hide from the fact that the overall result 
has been less than pleasing. With the increase in raw material cost, transport and logistics increasing 
and the higher cost of living driving revenues down, we delivered a less than acceptable result. 

To this end we commissioned an extensive third-party productivity review in the hope of stemming 
cost increases and adding efficiencies to our production and cost base. This was a valuable exercise 
with several new ways of working introduced and a number to still implement. 

With  our  core  product  still  being  manufactured  in  the  US,  the  ever-falling  Australian  Dollar  has 
impacted the effective cost to market pricing into Australia. This however is a relatively small amount 
of overall production. 

Australia saw the introduction of 2 new SKU’s for Easter. Both the Giant Yowie and the 100gm Yowie 
Surprise Egg. It was great to see a ‘range’ of Yowie product on the shelves of key major retailers with 
sell through exceeding expectations.  We also saw the introduction of the 150gm AFL and NRL Footy 
Eggs which also sold through well in their respective states under license from the AFL and NRL.  

As some of you may have read, 2023 saw the retirement of CEO, Mark Schuessler. We would like to 
thank Mark for his many years of service and wish him well for a well-deserved more relaxing stage of 
life. This obviously leaves a gap, with a global search being conducted for the right. But more on that 
later…. 

Part of the strategy that we introduced upon my arrival was the introduction of licensed product that 
we  feel  aligns  with  the  core  values  of  Yowie.  Some  may  struggle  to  understand  how  this  fits  with 
AFL/NRL. Whilst not all values align, one cannot deny that Australia is at the core of these 3 properties. 
We are incredibly proud to announce our Yowie AFL and NRL surprise milk chocolate footballs that we 
have selectively teased the market with for this year’s football finals. Having been on the shelves for a 
week, we are seeing a fantastic response to these football jersey wearing Yowies. You know it’s good 
luck if you open one and manage to get the team you support. Let’s see if this rings true for the finals. 

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CHAIRMAN LETTER 

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This limited release finals product will be back on the shelves next year for Easter and the start of the 
2024 AFL and NRL seasons. 

One  of  the  most  exciting  announcements  for  the  year  was  the  acquisition  of  the  Bluey  Seasonal 
Confectionery license for the next 3 years in both Australia and New Zealand. We will be launching 
with six SKUs for Easter 2024 which will be followed by a Bluey Christmas 2024 offer and then by an 
expanded Easter offer for 2025. To date the retail acceptance has been extremely pleasing. 

Bluey is probably the most successful children’s license ever developed in Australia with a huge global 
presence and is a License for which we see an extended life migrating to evergreen status in the years 
to come. We would like to thank the BBC for their support and look forward to working with them over 
the coming years to develop innovative product for our nominated territories. 

We will be seeking retail partners in New Zealand for Yowie, Bluey and NRL and expect to announce 
support from key NZ retailers shortly.  

About Bluey 
Bluey is an Australian preschool animated television series that premiered on ABC Kids on 1 October 2018. The program was 
created by Joe Brumm and is produced by Queensland-based company Ludo Studio. It was commissioned by the Australian 
Broadcasting  Corporation  and  the  British  Broadcasting  Corporation,  with  BBC  Studios  holding  global  distribution  and 
merchandising rights. The series made its premiere on Disney Junior in the United States and is released internationally on 
Disney+. 

The show follows Bluey, an anthropomorphic six-year-old Blue Heeler puppy who is characterised by her abundance of energy, 
imagination and curiosity of the world. The young dog lives with her father, Bandit; mother, Chilli; and younger sister, Bingo, 
who regularly joins Bluey on adventures as the pair embark on imaginative play together. Other characters featured each 
represent  a different  dog breed.  Overarching  themes  include  the  focus  on  family, growing  up  and  Australian  culture. The 
program was created and is produced in Queensland; its capital city Brisbane inspires the show's setting. 

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CHAIRMAN LETTER 

Bluey has received consistently high viewership in Australia on both broadcast television and video on demand services. It has 
influenced  the  development  of  merchandise  and  a  stage  show  featuring  its  characters.  The  program  has  won  two  Logie 
Awards for Most Outstanding Children's Program as well as an International Emmy Kids Award in 2019. It has been praised 
by television critics for depicting a modern everyday family life, constructive parenting messages, and the role of Bandit as a 
positive father figure. 

Bluey is an animated television character and one of the world’s biggest entertainment brands. The Bluey television series:  

Is the #1 Children’s TV series in Australia 
is shown in more than 60 countries including the USA, UK and China 

• 
• 
•  was streamed for over 20 billion minutes on Disney + last year 
•  has 1.87 million Facebook followers;  
• 

is broadcast nationally in Australia on ABC Kids, ABC iview and Disney + 

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The BBC’s most recent Annual Report stated: Global hit Bluey cemented her status as an iconic children’s brand, appearing as 
a giant, hand-painted balloon in New York’s 96th Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. Co-commissioned by the ABC and BBC 
Studios from Ludo Studios and distributed by BBC Studios, the award-winning Bluey is now broadcasting and streaming in 60 
countries, with licensed products available  in over 20 countries and the first US tour for Bluey’s Big Play The Stage Show.  
Bluey’s success helped to increase sales for consumer products by 10% in the year, and BBC Studios expanded its approach to 
brand extensions and partnerships. 

The  next  fantastic  news  which  we  announced  is  the  acquisition  of  the  chocolate  manufacturing 
business  Ernest  Hillier.  This  includes  all  Brands,  recipes,  business  names,  and  owned  plant  and 
equipment. The business is located in North Coburg on a site of approximately 4,000 sq metres. Ernest 
Hillier  was  Australia’s  first  Chocolate  manufacturer,  and  oldest  privately  owned  chocolatier  being 
established in 1914.  

We  have  been  working  with  the  administrators,  customers,  retailers  and  staff  of  the  plant  on 
reinvigorating  relevant  and  profitable  parts  of  the  business.  We  have  been  delighted  with  the 
enthusiasm of the staff to re-engage with the business and are working currently with them on future 
employment prospects. This new facility provides not only the ability to manufacture many of our new 
products ourselves for Australia and NZ but also to manufacture product for export to the US and other 
countries. 

This manufacturing facility allows us to have greater control of the whole process and to innovate to 
meet customer and retailer expectations while having greater control over the costing process. 

Continuing our desire to have greater control over costing and process, we are moving in Australia 
from  our  current  distributor  model  to  a  self-distribution  model.  We  are  currently  working  with 
Universal Candy, who have been a terrific partner for a number of years, to provide a smooth transition 
over the coming months. 

With Australia being a much smaller market than the US, the opportunity exists to test market products 
and their success or otherwise to migrate them to the US. A case in point is the Giant Yowie which was 
recently introduced in Australia and will be launched in the US later this year. Along with the Giant 
Yowie, we’ll also launch an innovative new product called Yowie-Pop. 

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CHAIRMAN LETTER 

With all this new activity and ability, the search for our new global CEO is imperative to the future 
success  of  the  business.  We  are  well  down  the  track  in  conversations,  with  the  major  change 
potentially having the CEO located in Australia. This person will ideally have manufacturing experience 
as  well  as  a  Global  understanding  of  the  confectionery  category  and  a  real  understanding  of  both 
relevant consumers and retailer requirements. When we can confirm this position we will announce 
immediately. 

Finally I’d like to thank the board for their incredible hard work over the past 12 months in driving 
change and productivity to set the business up for real success.  

To current shareholders, as always, I am available should you have any questions. Don’t forget to rush 
out and get your AFL/NRL finals edition Yowie before they sell out! 

Yours Sincerely, 

Sean Taylor 
Executive Chairman 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors submit their report together with the financial report of Yowie Group Limited 
(“the Company”) and the consolidated entity (“the Group”) for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

DIRECTORS 

The names and details of the Company’s Directors in office during the financial year and until 
the  date  of  this  report  are  as  follows.  Directors  were  in  office  for  this  entire  period  unless 
otherwise stated. 

As at the date of this report, the Company does not have an Audit, Remuneration or Nomination 
Committee of the Board of Directors. The full Board, therefore, assumes the responsibilities of 
these committees. As the Company develops, these committees may be established.   

Mr Sean Taylor 

Executive Chairman 

Mr  Taylor  had  an  extensive  career  in  Advertising/Media  working  at  DDB  Needham/Bond 
Media/Southern Cross Media and Austereo prior to launching his own agency specialising in 
FMCG and Licensing. Major clients included The Walt Disney Company, Nestle, Kelloggs, Lion 
Nathan and Novartis. He sold this business to PLC Photon now Enero, remaining on in charge 
of all Activation agencies within the group. He was with the group for more than 12 years. 

Subsequently, he formed another agency which was then acquired by WPP/Ogilvy where he 
remained for 8 years with various roles including CEO of Ogilvy Action, Managing Director of 
Ogilvy Group Melbourne and CEO Geometry and VMLY&R Commerce. Mr Taylor completed his 
earnout there and has subsequently set up a few digital Advertising/Media businesses which 
he currently Chairs. 

Mr Mark Schuessler 

Global Chief Executive Officer (retired on 24 July 2023) 
Managing Director (retired on 24 July 2023) 

Qualifications: BSBA, MBA Finance 

Mr Schuessler is an experienced senior executive leader with more than 30 years’ of U.S. and 
international  markets  experience.  Mr  Schuessler  has  extensive  cross  discipline  and  cross 
category  operational  leadership  experience  in  the  consumer-packaged  goods  industry  with 
Doumak Inc., The Campbell Soup Company, Procter and Gamble and early financial roles in the 
printing and banking industries. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS (continued) 

Mr Mark Schuessler (continued) 

Mr Schuessler was President and Chief Operating Officer of Doumak Inc. from 2013, a privately 
held  US$100+  million  confectionery  manufacturer  of  the  Campfire  brand,  private  label 
marshmallows distributed throughout the U.S. and the Rocky Mountain brand distributed in 
more than 70 countries globally. During his leadership period, the Company experienced annual 
top line  double digit growth and a significant  increase  in the  bottom line through increased 
productivity, new item launches and a global market focus. Prior to being President and Chief 
Operating Officer, Mr Schuessler was Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Sales and 
Marketing with significant sales and profit growth. 

Mr Nicholas Bolton 

Non-Executive Director 

Mr Bolton has managed operational, investments and restructures assets in aviation, finance, 
property, energy,  shipping,  infrastructure  and  IT  sectors. Mr Bolton  is  focused on  delivering 
superior  risk  adjusted  returns  through  active  management  and  innovative  solutions  to 
challenging issues for investors and banking industries. 

Mr John Patton 

Non-Executive Director 

Qualifications: B.Ec, CA (CAA), F Fin 

Mr Patton is a chartered accountant with over 35 years of professional services and industry 
experience.  He  was  previously  a  Partner  with  Ernst  &  Young  in  the  Transactions  Advisory 
Services division. Mr Patton has senior executive and extensive corporate finance credentials, 
having been involved in over 150 corporate transactions. 

Mr Scott Hobbs 

Non-Executive Director 

Scott Hobbs has over 20 years experience in FMCG, within retailers such as BIG W and Metcash 
IGA,  primarily  in  the  management  and  development  of  various  product  categories  including 
confectionery. In addition to category and brand management, a large period of time has been 
within  the  manufacturing  sector  of  the  confectionery  industry  and  the  subsequent  sales 
management of candy products to major Australian and International retailers. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS (continued) 

Directorships of other listed companies during the past three years 

Name 

Company 

Mr S Taylor 
Mr M Schuessler 
Mr N Bolton 
Mr J Patton 

Mr S Hobbs 

No other directorships 
No other directorships 
Keybridge Capital Limited 
Metgasco Limited 
Keybridge Capital Limited 
Aurora Funds Management Limited, as Responsible 
Entity of HHY Fund1 and Aurora Global Income Trust 
No other directorships 

Ceased 

- 
- 
Current 
Current 
Current 
Current 

- 

1  HHY Fund was delisted from ASX on 29 August 2022 

Interests in the shares and options of the Company 

As at the  date of  this report,  the Directors (including their personal related parties) held the 
following ordinary shares, options and rights over ordinary shares in the Company as set out 
below. 

Name 

Mr S Taylor 
Mr M Schuessler 1 
Mr N Bolton 2 
Mr J Patton 3 
Mr S Hobbs 
Total 

Number of 
Ordinary Shares 
1,375,212 
- 
- 
26,526,643 
- 
27,901,855 

Number of Options 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Number of Rights 
10,800,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
10,800,000 

1  Mr M Schuessler’s shareholding at the date of his retirement on 24 July 2023 was 1,208,248 shares. Disclosure of 

a KMP’s shareholding is not required subsequent to his retirement. 

2  Mr  N  Bolton  disclosed  in  Appendix  3Y  dated  12  May  2022  that  he  ceases  to  hold  relevant  interest  in  YOW 

securities held by Keybridge Capital Limited pursuant to section 608(1) of the Corporations Act. 

3 

Indirectly held – Aurora Funds Management Limited in its capacity as responsible entity for HHY Fund. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Mr Neville Bassett AM 

Company Secretary 

Qualifications: BCom, FCA  

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Mr  Bassett  is  a  chartered  accountant  with  more  than  30  years  of  experience.  He  has  been 
involved  with  a  diverse  range  of  Australian  public  listed  companies  in  directorial,  company 
secretarial and financial roles. 

SENIOR EXECUTIVES 

Mr Wayne Brekke 

Global Chief Financial Officer 

Qualifications: BBA, MBA Finance, CPA 

Mr Brekke is a senior finance executive with over 30 years of broad US and international finance 
experience.  Mr  Brekke  has  held  extensive  finance  leadership  positions  in  food,  consumer 
products and manufacturing with global companies such as, McDonald’s, Kraft Foods and AC 
Nielsen. 

Prior to joining Yowie Group Limited, Mr Brekke was the Group Controller for the Garvey Group, 
a  subsidiary  of  Orora  Limited  (ASX:  ORA)  where  he  successfully  implemented  various 
operational efficiencies. 

Ms Cynthia Thayer 

Global Chief Marketing Officer 

Qualifications: BA 

Ms Thayer has over 25 years of marketing expertise in key areas including brand architecture 
development, market research, consumer packaged goods (CPG) advertising across traditional 
and  digital  channels,  retail  and  shopper  marketing,  licensing,  toy  design  and  new  product 
development.  Ms  Thayer  also  has  broad  marketing  expertise  in  food,  consumer  products, 
manufacturing  and  advertising  agencies  with  the  Chamberlain  Group,  TPN,  Flair 
Communications, Creata and the Marketing Store. 

Ms Thayer came from the largest global manufacturer of garage door openers, The Chamberlain 
Group, managing its newest product development growth area into the smart home category. 
She was a key player in bringing their newest smart technology brand to life from the ground 
up,  then  building  out  and  implementing  its  go-to-market  plan  across  TV  advertising,  digital 
advertising, SEO, social media, PR and retail merchandising. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY 

Yowie Group Limited is a global brand licensing Company, specialising in the development of 
consumer  products  designed  to  promote  learning,  understanding  and  engagement  with  the 
natural world through the adventures and exploits of six endearing Yowie characters. Educating 
children and adults about the environment and ecology and ‘Save the Natural World’ is at the 
heart of the Yowie proposition. Yowie Group Limited employs its company-owned intellectual 
property rights to supply Yowie branded chocolate confectionery  products, a digital platform 
and Yowie branded licensed consumer products. The Group’s vision for the Yowie brand is to 
distribute on a widening basis the Yowie product in the US (United States of America) and ANZ 
(Australia and New Zealand) with further international expansion. 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Group  continued  to  focus  on  building  a  strong  sales  and 
distribution network both in the US and ANZ markets, with some updates below. 

Sales and Distribution 

•  Global net sales for the year ended 30 June 2023 were US$13.28 million, 15% lower than 

the previous corresponding period. 

The decrease in revenue is primarily due to softness in Yowie core product both in the US 
and  ANZ.  Uncertain  economic  conditions  negatively  impacted  consumer  purchasing 
decisions  on  non-essential  food  items.  Also,  retailers  have  remained  cautious  with 
inventory management and their level of promotional spend.  

•  The Group’s priorities remain to drive sales growth through increased retail distribution 
in  both  the  US  and  AUS,  expand  product  offerings,  be  competitive  across  all  trade 
channels, and expand consumer awareness through digital and experiential engagement. 

•  The Group secured non-exclusive licensing agreements to develop, manufacture and sell 
seasonal  confectionery  products  for  Australian  Football  League  (AFL),  National  Rugby 
League (NRL), Bluey Seasonal Confectionery for Easter and Christmas in Australia. 

Corporate 

Corporate developments during the current year included: 

•  The Group received a decision on its longstanding litigation with Henry Whetstone, Jr. and 
his  companies,  Whetstone  Industries,  Inc.  and  Atlantic  Candy  Company.  Refer  to  Note 
18(b) in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details. 

•  Mr Mark Schuessler retired from his position as Managing Director and Global CEO on 24 

July 2023. The Board would like thank Mr Schuessler for his tenure. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

Financial Overview 

•  The Group’s gross margin remained steady at 48% during the financial year, despite the 

increase in raw material costs. 

•  The Group’s EBITDA loss for the year was US$1.13 million, compared to last year’s EBITDA 

gain of US$0.184 million. 

The decrease in EBITDA is mostly due to lower sales and higher legal cost related to the 
Whetstone case and its settlement. 

*EBITDA  (Earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  depreciation,  amortization,  share-based 
payments expense and inventory write-down) 

•  The  Group  booked  a  reversal  of  impairment  of  non-current  assets  of  US$1.05  million 
during the year (2022: US$0.78 million). The reversal of impairment during the year of 
US$0.72 million related to the refund for deposit on manufacturing equipment which was 
previously  impaired  in  FY2020.  The  remaining  US$0.33  million  mostly  related  to 
manufacturing equipment previously impaired in FY2020. The Group was able to utilise 
these assets, a portion of the original impairments were reversed, with these assets being 
subject to depreciation. 

•  Net loss after tax for the year ended 30 June 2023 was US$0.1 million compared to a net 

profit after tax of US$0.84 million in the previous corresponding period. 

The reason for the decrease in profit after tax is similar to the reason for a decrease in 
EBITDA as discussed above.  

•  The net assets of the Group was steady at US$9.37 million, compared to US$9.33 million 

at 30 June 2022.  

•  As at 30 June 2023 the Group’s consolidated cash position was US$7.4 million (30 June 

2022: US$8.2 million), with inventory up by US$0.9 million over last year. 

•  The Group’s operating cash outflow for the year ended 30 June 2023 was US$1.33 million, 
compared to a breakeven in the previous corresponding period. The decrease in operating 
cash flow was predominantly attributable to lower sales during the current year. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

Financial Overview (continued) 

•  Capital, funding and liquidity are managed at the corporate level. A summary of the cash 

flows for the Group is as follows: 

Cash outflows used in: 

-  Operating activities  
- 
Investing activities 
-  Financing activities 
Net cash outflows for the year 

US$ 
(1.33 million) 
0.62 million 
- 
(0.71 million) 

Opening cash 
Effect of foreign exchange movements 
Closing cash and cash equivalents balance 

8.18 million 
(0.07 million) 
7.40 million 

Material Business Risks 

The material business risks faced by the Group which are likely to impact the financial prospects 
of the Group include: 

•  Economic uncertainty – the softness in sales from uncertain macroeconomic conditions 
negatively  impacted  consumer  purchasing  decisions  on  non-essential  food  items, 
including Yowie’s products, resulting in the Group experiencing negative operating cash 
flows during the current financial year. Should this trend continue, the Group is likely to 
further deplete its cash reserves. The Group remains committed to driving sales growth 
through increased retail distribution in both the US and AUS; expanding product offerings; 
and  being  competitive  across  all  trade  channels.  Recent  efforts  to  drive  sales  growth 
includes obtaining non-exclusive licensing agreements to develop, manufacture and sell 
seasonal  confectionery  products  for  Australian  Football  League  (AFL),  National  Rugby 
League (NRL), Bluey Seasonal Confectionery for Easter and Christmas in Australia. 

•  Supply  chain  disruption  –  the  Group  sources  products  and  materials  from  some  key 
suppliers. The Group also has a contract manufacturing arrangement to produce Yowie 
products in the United States. Any disruption to this supply chain dynamic could have a 
material  impact  on  the  Group’s  financial  results.  The  Group  continues  to  identify  and 
establish relationships with multiple suppliers to minimise any potential disruptions.  

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

In the opinion of the Directors, there were no matters that significantly affected the state of 
affairs  of  the  Group  during  the  financial  year,  other  than  those  referred  to  in  the  review  of 
operations. 

DIVIDENDS 

The Directors recommend that no amount be paid by way of dividend. No dividend has been 
paid or declared since the end of the financial year. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS' MEETINGS 

The number of meetings attended by each Director during the year was as follows: 

Director 
Mr S Taylor 
Mr M Schuessler 
Mr N Bolton 
Mr J Patton 
Mr S Hobbs 

Eligible to Attend 
5 
4 
5 
5 
5 

Attended 
5 
4 
5 
5 
5 

SHARES UNDER OPTION 

There were no unissued ordinary shares under options outstanding at 30 June 2023. 

Unissued ordinary shares under rights outstanding at 30 June 2023 are as follows: 

Rights 

Service rights 

Number of 
Securities 
10,800,000 

Exercise Price 
(A$) 
- 

Expiry Date 

8 Dec 2026 

Shares issued as a result of the exercise of options 

No shares were issued as a result of the exercise of options during the year ended 30 June 2023, 
including the period up to the date of this report. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 

•  On  24  July  2023,  Mr  Mark  Schuessler  retired  from  his  position  as  Managing  Director  and 

Global CEO. The Board would like thank Mr Schuessler for his tenure. 

•  The Group entered into merchandising agreements with BBC Studios, AFL and NRL. Refer to 

Note 18(a) for disclosure on future minimum guaranteed royalty fees. 

•  Subsequent to year end, the Group entered into a binding Asset Purchase Agreement with 
the  administrators  of  Chocolate  and  Confectionary  Company  Pty  Limited  to  acquire  the 
assets of the Ernest Hillier chocolate business for A$375,000. 

Yowie is acquiring all the owned plant and equipment and all the IP of Ernest Hillier, including 
all business names and brands of the Ernest Hillier chocolate business, and is to enter into 
new leases for the premises and obtaining either new leases or assignments in respect of 
leased plant and equipment used by Ernest Hillier. Yowie is not assuming any of the existing 
liabilities of the sellers. 

Apart from the matters discussed above, no other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 
June 2023 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group’s operations, the 
results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

Information  on  likely  developments  in  the  operations  of  the  Group  is  contained  within  the 
operating and financial review. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 
The Group is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under the United States 
and Australian Commonwealth Federal or State law. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

This Remuneration Report outlines the Director and Executive remuneration arrangements of 
the Company and the Group in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 
and its Regulations. For the purposes of this report, Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the 
Group are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing 
and  controlling  the  major  activities  of  the  Company  and  the  Group,  directly  or  indirectly, 
including any Director (whether Executive or otherwise) of the parent company. 

The  Directors  present  the  Yowie  Group  Limited  FY2023  remuneration  report,  outlining  key 
aspects of our remuneration policy and framework, and remuneration awarded this year. 

The report is structured as follows: 
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
(e) 
(f) 

Key management personnel (KMP) covered in this report 
Remuneration policy and link to performance 
Elements of remuneration 
Remuneration expenses for KMP 
Contractual arrangements for KMP 
Equity instrument disclosures relating to Key Management Personnel 

(a) 

Key Management Personnel (KMP) covered in this report 

Name 
Mr Sean Taylor 
Mr Mark Schuessler 

Mr Nick Bolton 
Mr John Patton 
Mr Scott Hobbs 
Mr Wayne Brekke 
Ms Cynthia Thayer 

Position 
Executive Chairman 
Global Chief Executive Officer (retired on 24 July 2023) 
Managing Director (retired on 24 July 2023) 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Global Chief Financial Officer 
Global Chief Marketing Officer 

(b) 

Remuneration policy and link to performance 

The  Board  of  Directors 
is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  compensation 
arrangements for the Directors and Executive officers. The Board will assess the appropriateness 
of the nature and amount of emoluments of such officers on a periodic basis by reference to 
relevant  employment  market  conditions  with  the  overall  objective  of  ensuring  maximum 
stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality Board and Executive team.  

From  time  to  time,  the  Board  engages  an  external  remuneration  consultant  to  assist  with 
reviewing the Group’s remuneration policy. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

(b) 

Remuneration policy and link to performance (continued) 

In particular, the Board aims to ensure that remuneration practices are: 

competitive and reasonable, enabling the Company to attract and retain key talent; 
• 
•  aligned  to  the  Company’s  strategic  and  business  objectives  and  the  creation  of 

shareholder value; 
transparent and easily understood; and 

• 
•  acceptable to shareholders. 

To assist in achieving these objectives, the Board has linked the nature and amount of executive 
KMP remuneration to the Company’s financial and operational performance. 

Executive KMP are  those directly accountable  for the  operational management  and strategic 
direction of the Company. 

Having regard to the number of members currently comprising the Company’s Board and the 
stage  of  the  Company’s  development,  the  Company  does  not  have  a  separately  established 
remuneration committee. The functions that would be performed by a remuneration committee 
are currently performed by the full Board. 

Remuneration framework 

Element 
Fixed  annual 
remuneration 
(FR) 
Short-term 
incentives 
(STI) 

Long-term 
incentives 
(LTI) 

Purpose 
Provide  competitive  market  salary 
monetary benefits. 

including  superannuation  and  non-

Reward  available  for meeting  pre-determined  performance  hurdles within  a 
12-month time period.  
Performance pay is ‘at risk’ such that if performance hurdles are not met, the 
payment  is  not  made,  other  than  at  the  discretion  of  Directors  to  cover 
unforeseen circumstances. 
Performance  pay  may  be  paid  in  cash  or  in  the  form  of  share-based 
compensation at the Board’s absolute discretion through participation in the 
annual grants of service rights or performance rights where vesting is subject 
to performance hurdles.  
Performance hurdles are aligned to long-term shareholder value. 
Performance rights are ‘at risk’ such that if performance hurdles are not met, 
the performance rights do not vest. 
The long-term incentive once determined will be paid in cash or awarded as 
fully vested service rights. 
Performance rights are paid in the form of share-based compensation. 

Service Rights  One-off issuance subject to Board’s discretion to attract and retain high calibre 
employee. Vesting of rights subject to Employee remaining employed by the 
Company on the vesting date. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

(b) 

Remuneration policy and link to performance (continued) 

Balancing short-term and long-term performance 

Annual incentives are set at a maximum of 100% of fixed remuneration, to drive performance 
without encouraging undue risk-taking. Long-term incentives are assessed over a two or three 
year period and are designed for the achievement of long-term growth in shareholder returns. 

Assessing performance 

The Board is responsible for assessing performance against KPIs and determining the STI and LTI 
to be paid. To assist in this assessment, the Board receives detailed reports on performance from 
management,  which  are  based  on  independently  verifiable  data  such  as  financial  measures, 
market share and data from independently run surveys. 

Minimum shareholding and holding conditions 

All Directors and employees are encouraged to own shares in the Company. The Company does 
not have a formal minimum shareholding policy or mandatory holding condition on awarded 
shares. However, it is important to note that the nominal value of share rights is determined at 
the commencement of the performance period motivating executives to hold shares and grow 
shareholder value. 

Use of remuneration consultants 

On an as-needed basis, the Company may engage a remuneration consultant to provide various 
services in relation to executive KMP remuneration. During the year ended 30 June 2023, the 
Company has not engaged any remuneration consultants. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

(c) 

(i) 

Elements of remuneration 

Fixed annual remuneration (FR) 

Fixed remuneration consists of a base remuneration package, which includes Directors’ fees (in 
the case of Directors), salaries, consulting fees, employer contributions to superannuation funds 
and non-monetary benefits such as health insurance and tax advisory services. 

Fixed remuneration levels for Directors and Executive officers will be reviewed annually, or on 
promotion by the Board through a process that considers the individual’s personal development, 
achievement  of  key  performance  objectives  for  the  year,  industry  benchmarks  wherever 
possible and CPI data. 

Total remuneration for  Non-Executive  Directors is determined by resolution of shareholders. 
The Board determines actual payments to Directors and reviews their remuneration annually, 
based on market relativities and the duties and accountabilities of the Directors. The maximum 
available  aggregate  remuneration  approved  for  Non-Executive  Directors  is  A$200,000.  Non-
Executive Directors do not receive any other retirement benefits other than a superannuation 
guarantee contribution required by government regulation, which was 10.5% of their fees for 
the year ended 30 June 2023. 

Non-Executive Directors may provide specific consulting advice to the Company upon direction 
from  the  Board.  Remuneration  for  this  work  is  made  at  market  rates.  No  such  advice  was 
provided in the year ended 30 June 2023. 

(ii) 

Short-term incentives (STI) 

Feature 
Max opportunity 

Performance metrics 

100% of fixed remuneration or as stipulated in the respective employment contract. 

Description of STI 

The  STI  metrics  align  with  our  strategic  priorities  of  market  competitiveness,  achieving 
financial  budget,  operational  excellence,  shareholder  value  and  fostering  talented  and 
engaged people. 

Achievement of award 
and Board’s discretion 

The Board has  discretion to adjust remuneration outcomes up or down to prevent any 
inappropriate  reward  outcomes,  including  reducing  (down  to  zero,  if  appropriate)  any 
deferred STI award. 

Delivery of STI 

Exercise price 

Forfeiture and 
termination 

100% of the STI award is paid in cash or equity, subject to meeting vesting conditions of 
performance hurdles. The mode of delivery is at the discretion of the Board and, where 
applicable, subject to shareholders’ approval. 

Exercise  price  of  options  is  determined  based  on  premium  to  share  price  at  which  the 
company’s shares are traded on the Australian Securities Exchange on date of the grant. 
Exercise price of performance rights are generally nil. 

Options and performance rights will lapse if performance conditions are not met. Options 
and  performance  rights  will  be  forfeited  on  cessation  of  employment  unless  the  Board 
determines otherwise in its sole and absolute discretion, e.g. in the case of retirement due 
to injury, disability, death or redundancy. 

18 | Page 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

(c) 

(iii) 

Elements of remuneration (continued) 

Long-term incentives (LTI) 

Feature 
Max opportunity 

100% of fixed remuneration or as stipulated in the respective employment contract. 

Description of LTI 

Performance metrics 

The  LTI  metrics  align  with  our  strategic  priorities  of  market  competitiveness,  achieving 
financial budget, operational excellence and long-term shareholder value. 

Delivery of LTI 

Exercise price 

Forfeiture and 
termination 

100% of the LTI award is paid in cash or equity, subject to meeting vesting conditions of 
performance hurdles. The mode of delivery is at the discretion of the Board and subject to 
shareholders’ approval. 

Exercise  price  of  options  is  determined  based  on  premium  to  share  price  at  which  the 
company’s shares are traded on the Australian Securities Exchange on date of the grant. 
Exercise price of service rights and performance rights are generally nil. 

Options and performance rights will lapse if performance conditions are not met. Options 
and  performance  rights  will  be  forfeited  on  cessation  of  employment  unless  the  Board 
determines otherwise in its sole and absolute discretion, e.g. in the case of retirement due 
to injury, disability, death or redundancy. 

(vi) 

Service rights (SR) 

Feature 
Max opportunity 

Description of SR 
One off issuance subject to Board’s discretion to attract and retain high calibre employee. 

Performance metrics 

Subject to employee remains employed by the Company on the vesting date. 

Delivery of SR 

Exercise price 

Forfeiture and 
termination 

100% of the SR award is paid in cash or equity, subject to meeting vesting conditions of 
performance hurdles. The mode of delivery is at the discretion of the Board and subject to 
shareholders’ approval. 

Exercise  price  of  options  is  determined  based  on  premium  to  share  price  at  which  the 
company’s shares are traded on the Australian Securities Exchange on date of the grant. 
Exercise price of service rights and performance rights are generally nil. 

Options and service rights will lapse if performance conditions are not met. Options and 
performance  rights  will  be  forfeited  on  cessation  of  employment  unless  the  Board 
determines otherwise in its sole and absolute discretion, e.g. in the case of retirement due 
to injury, disability, death or redundancy. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

(c) 

Elements of remuneration (continued) 

Company performance 

The table below shows the performance of the Company for the past five financial years. 

FY2023 

FY2022 

FY2021 

FY2020 

FY2019 

Total Income (US$) 

13,285,268 

15,605,658 

12,578,381 

11,026,691 

14,701,672 

Net Income / (Loss) (US$) 

(102,947) 

839,506 

894,956 

(8,132,605) 

(5,099,511) 

Return of Capital (US$) 

Closing Share Price (A$) 

- 

0.026 

- 

6,066,311 

2,981,926 

0.046 

0.041 

0.035 

- 

0.05 

Number of Shares 

218,567,901 

218,567,901 

218,567,901 

218,296,162 

217,748,987 

Market Capitalisation (A$) 

5,682,765 

10,054,123 

8,961,284 

7,640,366 

11,322,947 

(d) 

Remuneration expenses for KMP 

Remuneration packages may contain the following key elements: 

a)  Short-term benefits, including salary and fees, bonus and other benefits; 
b)  Post-employment benefits, including superannuation; and 
c)  Share-based payments, including options and rights granted as remuneration. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

(d) 

Remuneration expenses for KMP (continued) 

The following table discloses the remuneration of the key management personnel during the financial year: 

FY2023 

Directors 
Mr S Taylor 
Mr M Schuessler 
Mr N Bolton  
Mr J Patton  
Mr S Hobbs 

Senior Executives 
Mr W Brekke  
Ms C Thayer  
Total 

Short-Term Benefits 

Salary and 
Fees 
(US$) 

Bonus 

(US$) 

Post-
Employment 
Superannuation 
(US$) 

Share-based Payments 1 

Performance-
based 
(US$) 

Service-
based 
(US$) 

Options 

Termination 
Payments 

(US$) 

(US$) 

Total 

(US$) 

Performance 
based 

(%) 

- 
322,600 
30,297 
30,297 
30,297 

207,600 
222,600 
843,691 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
3,181 
3,181 
3,181 

- 
- 
9,543 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

134,955 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
134,955 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

134,955 
322,600 
33,478 
33,478 
33,478 

207,600 
222,600 
988,189 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

1  Calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payments. Refer to Note 15 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

(d) 

Remuneration expenses for KMP (continued) 

FY2022 

Directors 
Mr S Taylor 
Mr M Schuessler 
Mr N Bolton  
Mr J Patton  
Mr S Hobbs 
Mr L Carroll 3 

Senior Executives 
Mr W Brekke  
Ms C Thayer  
Total 

Short-Term Benefits 

Salary and 
Fees 1 
(US$) 

Bonus 

(US$) 

Post-
Employment 
Superannuation 
(US$) 

- 
322,600 
32,650 
32,650 
18,264 
24,265 

207,600 
222,600 
860,629 

- 
25,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

20,000 
20,000 
65,000 

- 
- 
3,265 
3,265 
1,826 
2,427 

- 
- 
10,783 

This includes annual leave where applicable 

1 
2  Calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payments. Refer to Note 15 
3  Resigned on 9 December 2021 

Share-based Payments 2 

Performance-
based 
(US$) 

Service-
based 
(US$) 

Options 

Termination 
Payments 

(US$) 

(US$) 

Total 

(US$) 

Performance 
based 

(%) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

118,090 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
118,090 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

118,090 
347,600 
35,915 
35,915 
20,090 
26,692 

227,600 
242,600 
1,054,502 

- 
7% 
- 
- 
- 
- 

9% 
8% 
6% 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

(d) 

Remuneration expenses for KMP (continued) 

Share-based compensation to key management personnel 

The Yowie Employee Incentive Plan (EIP) which had an approval period of three years, expired 
on 23 November 2018. In the event that the Company wishes to issue equity securities under an 
EIP, a new EIP will need to be approved by shareholders. 

No options or rights granted to key management personnel as remuneration during the year. 

No options or rights vested, exercised or lapsed during the year. 

(e) 

Contractual arrangements for KMP 

Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  Executives  are  formalised  in  a  service 
agreement. The  KMP  are  remunerated on  a  total  fixed  remuneration  (TFR)  basis  inclusive of 
superannuation and allowances. 

Position 

Executive 

Total Annual Fixed 
Remuneration 

Contract 
Duration 

Termination Clause 

Executive Chairman 

Sean Taylor 

Nil 

Ongoing 

Duration of the contract 
is ongoing  

At the commencement of his 
employment, Mr Taylor was 
issued a total of 10,800,000 
service rights which will vest 
in three equal tranches 
subject to applicable vesting 
condition. Refer to Note 15 
for details 
US$322,600 

A$45,000 + 10.5% 
superannuation 

A$45,000 + 10.5% 
superannuation 

A$45,000 + 10.5% 
superannuation 

Mark Schuessler 

Nick Bolton 

John Patton 

Scott Hobbs 

Ongoing 

Ongoing 

Ongoing 

Ongoing 

14 days written notice. 
Three months of base 
salary as severance pay in 
the event of termination 
by the Company 
Duration of the contract 
is ongoing 

Duration of the contract 
is ongoing 

Duration of the contract 
is ongoing 

Wayne Brekke 

US$207,600 

Ongoing 

14 days written notice 

Cynthia Thayer 

US$222,600 

Ongoing 

14 days written notice 

Managing Director 
and Global Chief 
Executive Officer 
(Retired 24 July 
2023) 
Non-Executive 
Director 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Global Chief 
Financial Officer 

Global Chief 
Marketing Officer 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

(f) 

(i) 

Equity Instrument Disclosures relating to Key Management Personnel 

Option Holdings 

No options over ordinary shares in the Company were held during the financial year by any of 
the KMP and their personally related parties. 

(ii) 

Rights Holdings 

The number of performance rights and service rights in the Company held during the financial 
year by each KMP, including their personally related parties, is set out in the following table. 

Name 

Directors 

Mr S Taylor 

Mr M Schuessler 

Mr N Bolton 

Mr J Patton 

Mr S Hobbs 

Senior Executives 

Mr W Brekke 

Ms C Thayer 

Balance at 
Start of 
Year 
(No) 

10,800,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

10,800,000 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Exercised 

Lapsed/ 
Forfeited 

Balance at End 
of Year 

(No) 

(No) 

(No) 

(No) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,800,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,800,000 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

(f) 

Equity Instrument Disclosures relating to Key Management Personnel (continued) 

(iii) 

Share Holdings (Ordinary Shares) 

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each KMP, including their 
personally related parties, is set out in the following table. No shares were granted during the 
reporting year as compensation. 

Name 

Directors 

Mr S Taylor 

Mr M Schuessler 

Mr N Bolton 2 

Balance at 
Start of 
Year 
(No) 

1,375,212 

1,208,248 

- 

Mr J Patton 3 

26,526,643 

Mr S Hobbs 

Senior Executives 

Mr W Brekke 

Ms C Thayer 

Total 

- 

 - 

 - 

29,110,103 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Acquisition 

(No) 

(No) 

Exercise of 
Options/ 
Rights 
(No) 

Other 
Changes 1 

Balance at 
End of Year 

(No) 

(No) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,375,212 

1,208,248 

- 

26,526,643 

- 

 - 

 - 

29,110,103 

1 

This  movement  refers  to  the  shareholding  of  KMP  at  the  commencement  or  resignation  during  the  year. 
Disclosure of a KMP’s equity holding is not required subsequent to his resignation. 

2  Mr N Bolton disclosed in Appendix 3Y dated 12 May 2022 that he ceases to hold relevant interest in YOW 

securities held by Keybridge Capital Limited pursuant to section 608(1) of the Corporations Act. 

3  Mr Patton indirectly  held 26,526,643 shares  through Aurora Funds Management Limited  in its capacity as 

responsible entity for HHY Fund. 

Loans to and other transactions with key management personnel 

There were  no loans  outstanding or other transactions with key management personnel and 
their related parties during the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: Nil). 

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

During the financial year, the Company maintained an insurance policy which indemnifies the 
Directors and Officers of Yowie Group Limited in respect of any liability incurred in connection 
with  the  performance  of  their  duties  as  Directors  or  Officers  of  the  Company  to  the  extent 
permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The Company's insurers have prohibited disclosure of 
the  amount  of  the  premium  payable  and  the  level  of  indemnification  under  the  insurance 
contract. 

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF AUDITOR 
The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to 
indemnify the auditor of the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the 
auditor. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the 
year are outlined in  Note  19  to the  financial statements. The  Directors are satisfied that the 
provision  of  non-audit  services  is  compatible  with  the  general  standard  of  independence  for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

The  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  services  do  not  compromise  the  auditor’s 
independence as all non-audit services have been reviewed to ensure that they do not impact 
the  integrity  and  objectivity  of  the  auditor  and  none  of  the  services  undermine  the  general 
principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 27 of the financial report. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

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Sean Taylor 
Executive Chairman 
31 August 2023 

26 | Page 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RSM Australia Partners 

Level 32, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Yowie Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I 
declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated: 31 August 2023   

TUTU PHONG 
Partner 

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THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD 
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING 

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Note 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

2022 
US$ 

Sale of goods 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 

Selling and distribution 
Marketing 
Administration  
Other income 
Foreign exchange losses 
Write-down of inventory 
Reversal of plant and equipment impaired in prior years 
Reversal of intangible assets impaired in prior years 

(Loss)/profit before income tax 
Income tax expense 

5 
4 

10 
11 
12 

6 

13,285,268 
(6,867,906) 
6,417,362 

15,605,658 
(8,180,182) 
7,425,476 

(4,037,599) 
(965,402) 
(2,576,182) 
153,869 
(76,539) 
(66,383) 
1,052,115 
- 

(3,880,059) 
(861,702) 
(2,507,639) 
2,718 
(4,769) 
(105,665) 
650,000 
124,898 

(98,759) 
(4,188) 

843,258 
(3,752) 

(Loss)/profit after income tax for the year 

(102,947) 

839,506 

Other comprehensive income for the year 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve 

Total comprehensive (loss)/profit for the year 
net of tax attributable to members of the Company 

11,021 

(125,727) 

(91,926) 

713,779 

Profit per share attributable to members of the Company 
Basic (loss)/profit per share (cents) 
Diluted (loss)/profit per share (cents) 

7 
7 

(0.05) 
(0.05) 

0.38 
0.38 

This consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes to the financial statements. 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Inventories 
Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Unearned income 
Total Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total Equity 

Note 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

2022 
US$ 

16(a) 
8 
9 
10 

11 
12 

13 

7,401,682 
1,237,618 
798,659 
3,531,557 
12,969,516 

8,177,210 
1,515,675 
701,601 
2,624,665 
13,019,151 

192,953 
123,378 
316,331 

221,104 
141,841 
362,945 

13,285,847 

13,382,096 

3,859,307 
57,117 
- 
3,916,424 

3,924,848 
37,582 
93,272 
4,055,702 

3,916,424 

4,055,702 

9,369,423 

9,326,394 

14(a) 
14(d) 

46,687,677 
(90,060) 
(37,228,194) 
9,369,423 

46,687,677 
(236,036) 
(37,125,247) 
9,326,394 

This consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction 
with the accompanying notes to the financial statements. 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Note 

Issued 
capital 

US$ 

Share-
based 
payment 
reserve 
US$ 

Consolidated 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
US$ 

Accumulated 
losses 

Total 

US$ 

US$ 

Balance as at 1 July 2021 

  46,687,677 

2,002,480 

(2,230,879) 

(37,964,753) 

8,494,525 

Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income  
Foreign currency translation 
Total comprehensive income 
for the year 

Transactions with owners 
recorded directly in equity 
Share-based payments 

15(d) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

839,506 

839,506 

(125,727) 

- 

(125,727) 

(125,727) 

839,506 

713,779 

118,090 

- 

- 

118,090 

Balance as at 30 June 2022 

  46,687,677 

2,120,570 

(2,356,606) 

(37,125,247) 

9,326,394 

Balance as at 1 July 2022 

  46,687,677 

2,120,570 

(2,356,606) 

(37,125,247) 

9,326,394 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income  
Foreign currency translation 
Total comprehensive income 
for the year 

Transactions with owners 
recorded directly in equity 
Share-based payments 

15(d) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(102,947) 

(102,947) 

11,021 

- 

11,021 

11,021 

(102,947) 

(91,926) 

134,955 

- 

- 

134,955 

Balance as at 30 June 2023 

  46,687,677 

2,255,525 

(2,345,585) 

(37,228,194) 

9,369,423 

This consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction  
with the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Cash flow from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Other receipts 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Income taxes paid 
Net cash flows (used in)/from operating activities 

Cash flow from investing activities 
Refund of deposit for plant and equipment 
Payments for plant and equipment 
Payments for intangible assets 
Net cash outflows from/(used in) investing activities 

Cash flow from financing activities 
Return of capital 
Payment of share issue transaction costs 
Net cash outflows used in financing activities 

Note 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

2022 
US$ 

12,865,986 
6 
(14,343,326) 
153,863 
(4,188) 
(1,327,659) 

15,531,480 
88 
(15,486,950) 
2,687 
(3,752) 
43,553 

16(b) 

719,794 
(28,990) 
(73,091) 
617,713 

- 
(3,820) 
(141,841) 
(145,661) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 
Effect of foreign exchange movements 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 

16(a) 

(709,946) 
8,177,210 
(65,582) 
7,401,682 

(102,108) 
8,408,157 
(128,839) 
8,177,210 

This consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction  
with the accompanying notes to the financial statements. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

1. 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Yowie Group Limited (“the Company”) is a public company limited by shares incorporated 
and domiciled in Australia, whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities 
Exchange.  

These financial statements are presented in  United States Dollars.  The  financial report 
was  authorised  for  issue  by  the  Directors  on  31  August  2023  in  accordance  with  a 
resolution of the Directors. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Company are described in the 
Directors’ Report on page 10. 

2. 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 

The financial statements are a general purpose financial report which has been prepared 
in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  Australian 
Accounting  Standards  and  Accounting  Interpretations.  The  financial  statements  have 
been prepared on a historical cost basis. Yowie Group Limited is a for-profit entity for the 
purpose of preparing these financial statements. 

The financial statements of the Group also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). 

3. 

SEGMENT REPORTING 

The  Group  has  only  one  reportable  segment,  which  relates  to  the  operations  of  its 
confectionery  business,  with  production  carried  out  under  a  contract  manufacturing 
arrangement. The net result is presented on a consolidated basis. All non-current assets 
are located in one geographical location, the United States of America. 

Major customer information 

The revenue from major customers set out below arises from the sale of Yowie chocolate 
confectionery product. 

Major customer 
% of Total Net Sales 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

2022 
US$ 

3,929,769 
30% 

4,807,878 
31% 

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32 | Page 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

4.  OTHER INCOME 

Interest income 
Other income 

5. 

ADMINISTRATION 

  Administration expenses include: 
Employee benefits 
Business development and travel 
Legal, tax, listing, compliance and insurance 
Share-based payments (refer to Note 15) 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Lawsuit settlement 
Other administrative expenses 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

153,863 
6 
153,869 

2022 
US$ 

2,687 
31 
2,718 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

2022 
US$ 

1,111,326 
42,291 
743,777 
134,955 
96,088 
190,000 
257,745 
2,576,182 

1,326,560 
17,306 
674,020 
118,090 
113,509 
- 
258,154 
2,507,639 

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33 | Page 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

6. 

TAXATION 

(a) 

The major components of income tax expense are: 

Current income tax expense 
Adjustments for current tax of prior periods 
Total current tax expense 

Deferred income tax 
Decrease in deferred tax assets 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

2022 
US$ 

4,188 
- 
4,188 

- 
- 

3,752 
- 
3,752 

- 
- 

Income tax expense reported in the statement of profit 
and loss and other comprehensive income 

4,188 

3,752 

(b) 

The prima facie tax on operating loss differs from the income tax provided in the 
accounts as follows: 

(Loss)/profit from ordinary activities before tax  
Prima facie tax (benefit)/expense on (loss)/profit 
at 25% 
Effect of different tax rates on overseas losses 
DTA on overseas tax losses no longer available 
Income tax benefit not recognised 
Income tax expense 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

2022 
US$ 

(98,759) 

843,258 

24,690  
(201,930) 
(162,394) 
(335,446) 
(4,188)  

(210,815)  
(1,173,058) 
- 
1,380,121 
(3,752)  

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34 | Page 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

6. 

TAXATION (continued) 

(c)   Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following: 

Deferred tax assets 
Share issue and acquisition costs 
Inventory  
Intercompany loans – unrealised foreign exchange losses 
Provisions and accruals 
Revenue tax losses 
Deferred tax assets used to offset deferred tax liabilities 
Deferred tax assets not brought to account 1 

Deferred tax liabilities 
Plant and equipment 
Other assets 
Intercompany loans – unrealised foreign exchange gains 
Deferred tax assets used to offset deferred tax liabilities 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

5,532 
(18,984) 
994,181 
543,582 
8,012,902 
(875,588) 
(8,661,625) 
- 

39,772 
38,987 
796,829 
(875,588) 
- 

2022 
US$ 

18,377 
239,104 
702,154 
678,495 
7,951,300 
(645,826) 
(8,943,604) 
- 

52,029 
13,664 
580,132 
(645,825) 
- 

1  Deferred tax assets  have not been brought to account  to the extent that  it is  not probable within the 
immediate future that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences 
can be utilised. This also applies to deferred tax assets for unused tax losses carried forward. 

The  Group’s  unrecognised  tax  losses  in  Australia  of  US$2,687,205  and  Hong  Kong  of 
US$3,410,432 are available for offset against future profits subject to continuing to meet 
the  relevant  statutory  tests.  The  Parent  Company  and  its  Australian  subsidiary  have 
formed a tax consolidated group. Unrecognised tax losses in the US of US$1,915,265 can 
be used for up to 20 years. 

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35 | Page 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

 7. 

PROFIT OR LOSS PER SHARE 

Classification of securities as ordinary shares 

The  Company  has  only  one  category  of  ordinary  shares  included  in  basic  earnings  per 
share. 

Classification of securities as potential ordinary shares 

There are currently no securities to be classified as dilutive potential ordinary shares on 
issue. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used 
in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per 
share 

Basic and diluted (loss)/profit attributable to 
ordinary equity holders of the parent 

Consolidated 

2023 
Number 

2022 
Number 

218,567,901 

218,567,901 

US$ 

US$ 

(102,947) 

839,506 

Basic and diluted (loss)/profit per share (cents) 

(0.05) 

0.38 

8. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Trade debtors 
GST receivable 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

1,232,267 
5,351 
1,237,618 

2022 
US$ 

1,507,816 
7,859 
1,515,675 

Trade  debtors  generally  have  30-day  terms.  GST  receivables  have  repayment  terms 
applicable  under  the  relevant  government  authority.  No  amounts  are  past  due  or 
impaired.  The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  at  the  reporting  date  is  the  carrying 
amount of each class of receivables mentioned above. The Group’s exposure to risks is 
summarised in Note 22. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

9. 

PREPAYMENTS 

Current 
Prepayments – raw materials 
Prepayments – other 

10. 

INVENTORIES 

Current 
Raw materials 
Work in progress 
Finished goods 
Allowance for disposal 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

598,429 
200,230 
798,659 

2022 
US$ 

532,806 
168,795 
701,601 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

1,823,380 
81,260 
1,943,322 
(316,405) 
3,531,557 

2022 
US$ 

2,239,550 
2,393 
639,751 
(257,029) 
2,624,665 

(i) 
(ii) 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value. 
Inventories recognised as an expense to cost of sales during the year ended 30 June 2023 
amounted to US$6,867,906 (2022: US$8,180,182). 

(iii)  Net write-downs (reversal of write-downs) of inventories to net realisable value during the 

year ended 30 June 2023 amounted to US$66,383 (2022: US$105,665). 

The Group recorded a large allowance for disposal during the year ended 30 June 2020 related 
to  outdated  Yowie  Series  and  other  raw  materials  that  had  been  deemed  to  have  zero 
realisable value. A portion of those materials were used in production during the year ended 
30 June 2023 and 2022. Refer to Note 23(u) for key accounting estimate on allowance for 
disposal of inventories. 

Movement in the allowance for disposal of inventories is set out below. 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Disposal 
Reversal 
Additional allowance 
Balance at the end of the year 

(257,029) 
- 
55,197 
(114,573) 
(316,405) 

(568,175) 
311,146 
- 
- 
(257,029) 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

11. 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Manufacturing plant and equipment  
Cost  
Accumulated depreciation 
Accumulated impairment losses 

Manufacturing plant and equipment under 
construction 
Cost 
Accumulated impairment losses 

Office equipment 
Cost  
Accumulated depreciation 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

4,080,756 
(1,555,827) 
(2,334,929) 
190,000 

2022 
US$ 

4,089,521 
(1,182,480) 
(2,689,654) 
217,387 

- 
- 
- 

18,447 
(15,494) 
2,953 

730,509 
(730,509) 
- 

17,015 
(13,298) 
3,717 

Total plant and equipment 

192,953 

221,104 

Movements in the carrying amount of each class are set out below. 

Manufacturing plant and equipment 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposal 
Depreciation 
Reversal of impairment1 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Manufacturing plant and equipment under 
construction 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Deposit refund 
Disposal 
Reversal of impairment 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

217,387 
27,512 
(22,405) 
(387,220) 
354,726 
190,000 

- 
(719,794) 
- 
719,794 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(432,613) 
650,000 
217,387 

- 
- 
(35,361) 
35,361 
- 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

11. 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) 

Office equipment 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange adjustment 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Total impairment and amounts written off 
Reversal of impairment 1 
Amounts written off 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

3,717 
1,478 
(2,242) 
- 
2,953 

1,052,115 
- 
1,052,115 

2022 
US$ 

2,021 
3,820 
(2,112) 
(12) 
3,717 

650,000 
- 
650,000 

1  $0.72  million  related  to  the  refund  for  deposit  on  manufacturing  equipment  which  was  previously 
impaired in FY2020. The remaining $0.33 million relates to the reversal of impairment on manufacturing 
equipment which was recorded  in FY2020 following the identification of impairment indicators  during 
that  period.  The  Group  was  able  to  utilise  the  asset,  resulting  in  the  recognition  of  depreciation  and 
reversal of a portion of the impairment.  

12. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Rights and licenses 1 
Cost 
Accumulated impairment losses 

Software 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation 
Accumulated impairment losses 

Product development 2 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

225,398 
(225,398) 
- 

370,424 
(302,310) 
(68,114) 
- 

2022 
US$ 

225,398 
(225,398) 
- 

370,916 
(302,802) 
(68,114) 
- 

1,205,023 
(1,081,645) 
123,378 

1,129,641 
(987,800) 
141,841 

Total intangible assets 

123,378 

141,841 

1  Rights and licenses relate to the Yowie trademark which management has assessed as having an indefinite 

useful life. 

2  Product development relates to capitalised costs associated with the development of Yowie collectables. 

39 | Page 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

12. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued) 

Movements in the carrying amount of each class are set out below. 

Product development 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Reversal of impairment 1 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Total impairment and amounts written off 
Reversal of impairment 1 
Amounts written off 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

141,841 
75,383 
(93,846) 
- 
123,378 

- 
- 
- 

2022 
US$ 

- 
128,340 
(111,397) 
124,898 
141,841 

124,898 
- 
124,898 

1 

This  relates  to  the  reversal  of  impairment  on  product  development  which  was  recorded  in  FY2020 
following the identification of impairment indicators during that period. The Group was able to utilise the 
asset, resulting in the recognition of depreciation and reversal of a portion of the impairment. 

13. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 
Trade payables and accruals  
Rebate allowances 1 
Other 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

1,369,096 
2,491,092 
(881) 
3,859,307 

2022 
US$ 

1,284,898 
2,638,197 
1,753 
3,924,848 

1  Rebate allowances include estimated accrual for promotional discounts, prompt payment discounts and 

spoilage of goods. Refer to Note 23(u) for key accounting estimate on rebate allowances. 

Trade creditor amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group 
prior to the end of the financial year and which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured 
and  are  usually  paid  within  30  days  of  recognition.  The  Group’s  exposure  to  risks  is 
summarised in Note 22. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

14. 

ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES 

(a) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares, fully paid 

(b)  Movements in share capital 

As at 1 July 2021 
Conversion of rights 
Share issue costs 
As at 30 June 2022 
Conversion of rights 
Share issue costs 
As at 30 June 2023 

Consolidated 

2022 
US$ 

2021 
US$ 

46,687,677 

46,687,677 

US$ 

46,687,677 
- 
- 
46,687,677 
- 
- 
46,687,677 

Number 
218,567,901 
- 
- 
218,567,901 
- 
- 
218,567,901 

(c) 

Terms and conditions of issued capital 

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time 
and are entitled to one vote per share at shareholders’ meetings. 

In the  event  of winding up of the  Company, ordinary  shareholders rank  after all other 
shareholders and creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds of liquidation. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

14. 

ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued) 

(d)  Nature and purpose of reserves 

Share-based payment reserve 
The share-based premium reserve is used to recognise the value of options, service rights 
and performance rights issued as share-based payments. 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
The  foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange  differences arising 
from the translation balances of entities which have functional currency other than USD. 

Share-based payment reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 

(e) 

Capital management 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 
2,255,525 
(2,345,585) 
(90,060) 

2022 
US$ 
2,120,570 
(2,356,606) 
(236,036) 

When managing capital, management’s objective is to ensure the Group continues as a 
going  concern  as  well  as  to  generate  optimal  returns  to  shareholders  and  benefits  for 
other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures 
the  lowest  cost  of  capital available  to  the  entity.  The  Company  under  the  direction  of 
management may issue new shares to provide for future development activity. The Group 
currently has no debt other than trade payables.   

15. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

(a)  Weighted average exercise prices 

There were neither movement in outstanding share-based payment options during the 
year nor were there any outstanding share-based payment options at balance date. 

(b) 

Remaining contractual life 

There were no share-based payment options outstanding as at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil).  

The  weighted  average  remaining  contractual  life  for  the  share-based  payment  rights 
outstanding as at 30 June 2023 was 3.44 years (2022: 4.44 years). 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

15. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

(c)  Outstanding share options and rights under share-based payments 

There were no share-based payment options outstanding as at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil).  

Service rights outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date: 

Type 

Grant Date 

Vesting Date 

Expiry Date 

Service rights 
Service rights 
Service rights 

8 Dec 2021 
8 Dec 2021 
8 Dec 2021 

8 Dec 2022 
8 Dec 2023 
8 Dec 2024 

8 Dec 2026 
8 Dec 2026 
8 Dec 2026 

Rights 
30 June 2023 
3,600,000 
3,600,000 
3,600,000 

Rights 
30 June 2022 
3,600,000 
3,600,000 
3,600,000 

(d) 

Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions 

The share-based payments expense for the year is US$134,955 (2022: US$118,090). The 
Group  recognises  the  share-based  payments  expense  over  the  vesting  period  for  any 
options and rights granted. 

Rights issued to KMPs 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 
134,955 

2022 
US$ 
118,090 

Options  and  rights  issued  to  KMPs,  other  employees  and  consultants  were  issued  as 
remuneration for future services. The Group fair valued the instruments granted. 

(e) 

Fair values 

No new rights or options were issued during the year ended 30 June 2023. 

The weighted average fair value of options and rights granted during the year ended 30 
June 2023 was nil (2022: A$0.044). 

Management has estimated that all rights are expected to vest during the vesting period.  

The following tables list the inputs to the models used for the valuation of options and 
rights issued during the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Number of securities 
Exercise price (A$) 
Grant date 
Expiry date 
Share price at grant date (A$) 
Expected volatility 
Risk-free rate 
Fair value per security (A$) 
Valuation method 

Service Rights 

10,800,000 
- 
8 Dec 2021 
8 Dec 2026 
0.044 
88% 
0.55% 
0.044 
Binomial 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

16. 

CASH FLOW RECONCILIATION 

(a) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash 
at bank and deposits at call. 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year as shown in the statement of cash flow 
are reconciled to the related item in the statement of financial position as follows: 

Cash at bank 
Short-term deposits 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

1,335,030 
6,066,652 

7,401,682 

2022 
US$ 

7,625,850 
551,360 

8,177,210 

(b) 

Reconciliation  of  operating  profit  after  income  tax  to  net  cash  (used  in)/from 
operating activities 

Operating (loss)/profit after income tax 

Adjusted for: 
Depreciation and amortisation as per profit or loss 
Depreciation and amortisation in cost of sales and 
closing inventories 
Share-based payments 
Foreign exchange loss 
Write-down of inventory 
Loss on disposal of asset 
Reversal of impairment of non-current asset 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments 
(Increase)/decrease in inventories 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase/(decrease) in provisions 
Increase/(decrease) in unearned revenue 
Net cash (used in)/from operating activities 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 
(102,947) 

2022 
US$ 
839,506 

96,088 

113,509 

387,220 
134,955 
76,539 
66,383 
22,404 
(1,074,519) 

278,057 
(97,058) 
(973,274) 
(67,770) 
19,535 
(93,272) 
(1,327,659) 

432,613 
118,090 
2,967 
105,665 
- 
(774,898) 

159,058 
198,945 
(1,735,311) 
483,466 
6,671 
93,272 
43,553 

(c)  Non-cash investing and financing activities 

During the year there were no reportable non-cash financing and investing activities. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

17.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

(a) 

Compensation of key management personnel 

Short-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments expensed 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 
843,691 
9,543 
134,955 

988,189 

2022 
US$ 
925,629 
10,783 
118,090 

1,054,502 

(b)  Other transactions with key management personnel 

There are no other transactions with key management personnel.  

 18.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

(a)   Commitments 

The Group entered into merchandising agreements with BBC Studios, AFL and NRL. 

Future minimum guaranteed royalty fees are as follows: 

Within one year 
After one year but not more than five years 
More than five years 

(b) 

Contingencies 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 
172,000 
735,000 
- 

907,000 

2022 
US$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 

Yowie North America Inc. (“YNA”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group, has previously 
brought  claims  against  Whetstone  Chocolate  Factory  (“WCF”)  and  Atlantic  Candy 
Company (“ACC”) for the release and return of the RASCH “Type FI” wrapping machine 
(“Wrapper”) owned by the Group and located at ACC’s facility, as well as for monetary 
damages. YNA negotiated a settlement agreement with ACC for the release and return of 
the wrapper and the wrapper has been returned. 

In  this  same  case  (which  has,  since  the  last  report,  been  consolidated  with  the  other 
pending  Florida  state  court  action),  ACC,  Whetstone  Industries  (“WI”),  and  Henry  M. 
Whetstone,  Jr.  (“Whetstone”)  have  filed  counterclaims  against  YNA  alleging  that  YNA 
breached  the  Manufacturing  Agreement,  the  Patent  Agreement,  violated  the  Florida 
Uniform Trade Secrets Act (“FUTSA”), breached fiduciary duties owed to WI and ACC, and 
fraudulently  induced  ACC,  WI,  and  Whetstone  to  enter  into  amendments  to  the 
Manufacturing and Patent Agreements.   

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

18. 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued) 

(b) 

Contingencies (continued) 

For its claim of the breach of the Manufacturing Agreement, ACC and WI (as the purported 
successor-in-interest  to  the  Manufacturing  Agreement)  allege  that  the  Manufacturing 
Agreement was a requirements contract that required YNA to manufacture with ACC and 
WI until the agreement expired in 2027; however, YNA believes this is inconsistent with 
the  plain  language  in  the  Manufacturing  Agreement  which  only  requires  YNA  to 
manufacture  with  ACC  and  WI  when  YNA  is  using  Whetstone’s  patents  to  produce  its 
chocolate and toy combination products. 

For its claim for breach of the Patent Agreement, Whetstone alleges that YNA owes him 
royalty  fees  from  that  time  until  2027  under  the  Patent  Technology  and  License 
Agreement  regardless of whether the  Company uses Whetstone’s  patent. Because  the 
Company is no longer using Mr. Whetstone’s (now expired) patent in its manufacturing 
process (and hasn’t for several years), it believes that there is no legal basis under YNA’s 
contract  with Mr. Whetstone  to pay him any royalty. For its  FUTSA claim, WI and ACC 
claim that YNA impermissible appropriated the technology from its manufacturing line to 
start its line with Madelaine. YNA rejects this as false and notes that the manufacturing 
line used at Madelaine is much newer and modern than WI’s and ACC’s manufacturing 
lines. For its breach of fiduciary duty claim, WI and ACC claim that YNA owed fiduciary 
duties to them, but this is inconsistent with Florida law which does not apply fiduciary 
duties  in  situation  like  these.  Finally,  for  its  fraudulent  inducement  claim,  there  is  no 
support for any claim that YNA (or any of its agents) acted to coerce WI and ACC to enter 
into any amendment agreements. 

Both parties filed and argued cross-motions for summary judgment on issues related to 
the  Patent  Agreement  in October  2017.  On  13  September 2018,  the  Court  entered  an 
order denying both parties motions for summary judgment. On 8 July 2022, the parties 
agreed  to  dismiss  WI’s  and  Whetstone’s  FUTSA,  fiduciary  duty,  and  fraudulent 
inducement claims. YNA filed a second motion for summary judgment on the remaining 
claims on 14 June  2022. This motion was denied on 3 August 2022. A trial was set for 
August 2022, but was continued by the Court to 29 November 2022 and 1 December 2022.   
The trial proceeded on those dates and the Court ordered post-trial briefing which was 
completed in January 2023.   

On 7 February 2023, the Court entered its Verdict Following Non-Jury Trial. The Verdict 
found  in  YNA’s  favour  on  all  claims  brought  by  Whetstone  pursuant  to  the  Patent 
Agreement  and  awarded  Whetstone  no  damages.  On  WI’s  Manufacturing  Agreement 
claims, the Court rejected all of WI’s claims that YNA was required to manufacture with 
WI for the duration of the Manufacturing Agreement and pay fixed costs and lost profits 
to WI. The Court did find that YNA owed WI payment on two invoices that were left unpaid 
for the time period in which YNA was still manufacturing with WI. These invoices total 
$114,579.97  with  prejudgment  interest  at  9%  per  annum.  Pursuant  to  the  Court’s 
direction,  a  Final  Judgment  was  executed  by  the  parties  22  March  2023.  WI  and 
Whetstone subsequently filed a notice of appeal of this Final Judgment on 21 April 2023, 
and YNA filed a cross-appeal of the Final Judgment on 08 May 2023. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

18. 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued) 

(b) 

Contingencies (continued) 

The  Court  has  not  given  a  timeline  on  when  it  will  rule  on  the  pending  motion  for 
attorney’s fees. The Court has indicated it will defer ruling on the amount of attorney’s 
fees  and  costs  (if  any)  until  the  appeal  is  concluded.  On  the  appeal,  YNA  expects  that 
briefing will conclude by the end of 2023 and a ruling will occur sometime in Q2 or Q3 
2024. For all the above causes of action, YNA has disclaimed liability and is defending the 
action. YNA considers no additional provision is warranted in relation to this counterclaim. 

Management is not able to reliably estimate the ultimate settlement amounts at this time 
nor does management believe any material payments would be made as a result of these 
cases,  and  therefore  no  provision  in  relation  to  the  claim  has  been  recognised  in  the 
financial  statements.  The  Company  will  incur  ongoing  legal  costs  due  to  these  cases. 
However, due to inherent uncertainties, no accurate quantification of any cost, or timing 
of such cost, which may arise from the legal proceedings, no provision has been made for 
legal costs. 

19.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

The auditor of the Group is RSM Australia (2022: RSM Australia). 

Amounts received or due and receivable: 
RSM Australia 

Audit and review of financial reports 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

2022 
US$ 

59,286 

53,910 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

20. 

PARENT ENTITY AND SUBSIDIARY INFORMATION 

(a) 

Parent Entity Financial Information (Yowie Group Limited) 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

2023 
US$ 

3,571,893 
500,824 
4,072,717 

149,610 
- 
149,610 

2022 
US$ 

1,256,845 
4,196,972 
5,453,817 

118,952 
- 
118,952 

3,923,107 

5,334,865 

48,257,987 
(5,663,138) 
(38,671,742) 
3,923,107 

48,257,987 
(4,678,566) 
(38,244,556) 
5,334,865 

Loss of the parent entity 
Total comprehensive loss of the parent entity 

(427,186) 
(1,546,714) 

(519,537) 
(3,277,749) 

(b) 

Commitment and Contingencies of the Parent Entity 

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2023 or 30 June 2022. Refer 
to Note 18 for a discussion of commitments of the parent entity and the contingencies 
of the Group. 

(c) 

Subsidiaries 

Name 

Country of Incorporation 

Yowie Enterprises Pty Ltd 
Yowie North America, Inc. 
Yowie Natural World, Inc. 
Yowie Hong Kong Holdings Limited 

Australia 
USA 
USA 
Hong Kong (China) 

Percentage Interest 
2022 
% 
100 
100 
100 
100 

2023 
% 
100 
100 
100 
100 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

21. 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

•  On 24 July 2023, Mr Mark Schuessler retired from his position as Managing Director 

and Global CEO. The Board would like thank Mr Schuessler for his tenure. 

•  The  Group entered into merchandising agreements with BBC Studios, AFL and  NRL. 

Refer to Note 18(a) for disclosure on future minimum guaranteed royalty fees. 

•  Subsequent to year end, the Group entered into a binding Asset Purchase Agreement 
with  the  administrators  of  Chocolate  and  Confectionary  Company  Pty  Limited  to 
acquire the assets of the Ernest Hillier chocolate business for A$375,000. 

Yowie is acquiring all the owned plant and equipment and all the IP of Ernest Hillier, 
including all business names and brands of the Ernest Hillier chocolate business, and is 
to  enter  into  new  leases  for  the  premises  and  obtaining  either  new  leases  or 
assignments in respect of leased plant and equipment used by Ernest Hillier. Yowie is 
not assuming any of the existing liabilities of the sellers. 

Apart from the matters discussed above, no other matter or circumstance has arisen since 
30  June  2023  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect  the  Group’s 
operations,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  Group’s  state  of  affairs  in  future 
financial years. 

22. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  cash  and  cash  equivalents, 
receivables and payables. 

The  net  fair values of the financial assets  and liabilities  at reporting date of the Group 
approximate the carrying amounts in the financial statements, except where specifically 
stated. 

The  Group  manages  its  exposure  to  key  financial  risks,  including  interest  rate,  foreign 
currency  risk,  credit  risk and liquidity risk in accordance  with the  Group’s financial risk 
management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of the Group’s 
financial targets whilst protecting future financial security. 

The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign 
currency risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group uses different methods to measure 
and manage different types of risks to which it is exposed. These include monitoring levels 
of  exposure  to  interest  rate  and  foreign  exchange  risk  and  assessments  of  market 
forecasts for interest rate and foreign exchange rates. Liquidity risk is monitored through 
the development of future rolling cash flow forecasts. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

22. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 

The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised 
below. 

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Board. 
The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below. 

Risk exposures and responses 

Interest rate risk 
The Group's exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s cash and 
short-term deposits. 

At  reporting  date,  the  Group  had  the  following  financial  assets  exposed  to  Australian 
variable interest rate risk that are not designated in cash flow hedges: 

Consolidated 

Cash at bank  

2023 
US$ 
6,252,272 

2022 
US$ 
596,403 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence 
at the reporting date. 

At reporting date, if interest rates had moved as illustrated in the table below, with all 
other  variables  held  constant,  post  tax  profit  and  equity  would  have  been  affected  as 
follows: 

Post tax profit 
Higher / (lower) 

Equity 
Higher / (lower) 

2023 
US$ 
156,307 
(156,307) 

2022 
US$ 
14,910 
(14,910) 

2023 
US$ 
156,307 
(156,307) 

2022 
US$ 
14,910 
(14,910) 

+2.5% (2022: +2.5%) 
-2.5% (2022: -2.5%) 

The  movements  are  due  to  higher  or  lower  interest  revenue  from  cash  balances.  A 
sensitivity of 2.5% is considered reasonable given the current level of both short term and 
long term Australian Dollar interest rates. 

Foreign currency risk 

As a result of the Australian entities having a functional currency in Australian Dollar which 
is different to the Group’s presentation currency of US Dollar, the Group’s statement of 
financial position can be affected significantly by movements in the Australian Dollar/US 
Dollar exchange rate.  

The Group also has transactional currency exposures. Such exposure arises from sales or 
purchases by an operating entity in currencies other than the functional currency. 

50 | Page 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

22. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 

Risk exposures and responses (continued) 

Operational transactions are denominated in US Dollar. The Group’s approach is to target 
specific levels at which to convert Australian Dollar to United States Dollar by entering 
into either spot or short term forward exchange contracts. The Group does not enter into 
transactions that qualify as hedging for hedge accounting purposes, with the exception of 
a number of spot and short term forward exchange contracts in relation to working capital 
management. 

The financial assets and liabilities of the US and Hong Kong subsidiaries are held in the 
functional currency of these subsidiaries, which is US Dollar.  

At 30 June, the US Dollar equivalence of assets and liabilities held in Australian Dollar and 
subject to foreign exchange risk are as follows: 

Consolidated 

Assets and liabilities of entities with AUD functional 
currencies 
Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Total Assets 

Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Total Liabilities 

2023 
US$ 

2022 
US$ 

3,551,031 
5,352 
45,445 
3,601,828 

92,492 
57,117 
149,609 

1,233,068 
7,860 
- 
1,240,928 

81,369 
- 
81,369 

Intercompany loans are denominated in Australian Dollar and US Dollar. These loans are 
eliminated upon consolidation. 

At 30 June, the effects on post tax profit or loss and equity from a change in the Australian 
Dollar/US Dollar exchange rate would be as follows: 

Profit or loss 
Higher / (lower) 

Equity 
Higher / (lower) 

2023 
US$ 

2022 
US$ 

2023 
US$ 

2022 
US$ 

Exchange Rate +10% (2022: +10%) 
Exchange Rate -10% (2022: -10%) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(313,837) 
313,837 

(105,415) 
105,415 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

22. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 

Risk exposures and responses (continued) 

Credit risk 

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash 
equivalents and trade and other receivables. The Group's exposure to credit risk arises 
from  potential  default  of  the  counter  party,  with  a  maximum  exposure  equal  to  the 
carrying amount of these instruments. 

The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure. It holds its 
cash deposits with major banks with high credit ratings. 

Cash at bank and short-term bank deposits 

AAA rated banks 
AA rated banks 
A rated banks 

Liquidity risk 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

- 
6,378,035 
1,023,647 
7,401,682 

2022 
US$ 

- 
1,261,650 
6,915,560 
8,177,210 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group may encounter difficulty in meeting its financial 
obligations.  The  Group’s  objective  is  to  maintain  adequate  funding  to  meet  its  needs, 
currently  represented  by  cash  and  short-term  deposits  sufficient  to  meet  the  Group’s 
current cash requirements. 

Maturity analysis for financial liabilities 

Within one year 
Between one and five years 

Consolidated 

2023 
US$ 

3,859,307 
- 
3,859,307 

2022 
US$ 

3,924,848 
- 
3,924,848 

Contractual cash flows for financial liabilities are the same as carrying value. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

23. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(a)  New and amended accounting standards adopted by the Group 

The  Group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations, 
including  amendments  to  the  existing  standards  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  Board  (the  AASB)  that  are  relevant  to  their  operations  and  effective  for  the 
current reporting period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory 
have not been early adopted. 

(b)  New accounting standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective 

Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations that  have  recently  been  issued  or 
amended but are not yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Group for the 
annual reporting period ended 30 June 2023. The Group has not yet assessed the impact 
of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

23. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(c) 

Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Yowie Group 
Limited and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) as at 30 June 2023. 

Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and 
operating policies so as to obtain benefits from their activities. The existence and effect 
of  potential  voting  rights  that  are  currently  exercisable  or  convertible  are  considered 
when assessing whether the group controls another entity. 

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period 
as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. 

In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  all  intercompany  balances  and 
transactions,  income  and  expenses  and  profits  and  losses  resulting  from  intra-group 
transactions have been eliminated in full. 

Subsidiaries  are  fully  consolidated  from  the  date  on  which  control  is  obtained  by  the 
Group and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of 
the Group. 

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of 
accounting.  The  acquisition  method  of  accounting  involves  recognising  at  acquisition 
date, separately from goodwill, the  identifiable assets  acquired, the  liabilities assumed 
and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The identifiable assets acquired and the 
liabilities assumed are measured at their acquisition date fair values. 

The difference between the above items and the fair value of consideration (including the 
fair  value  of  any  pre-existing  investment  in  the  acquiree)  is  goodwill  or  discount  on 
acquisition. 

Non-controlling interests not held by the Group are allocated their share of net profit after 
tax in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and are presented 
within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position, separately from parent 
shareholders’ equity. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

23. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(d) 

Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 
The  functional  currency  of  Yowie  Group  Limited  and  Yowie  Enterprises  Pty  Ltd  is 
Australian  Dollar  (AUD).  The  functional  currency  of  the  other  entities  is  United  States 
Dollar (USD). 

The presentation currency of Yowie Group Limited is United States Dollar (USD). 

Transactions and balances 
Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  initially  recorded  in  the  functional  currency  by 
applying the exchange rates ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and 
liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  at  the  rate  of  exchange 
ruling at the reporting date. 

All exchange differences in the consolidated financial report are taken to the statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Group companies 
The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency 
of  a  hyperinflationary  economy)  that  have  a  functional  currency  different  from  the 
presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: 

•  assets  and  liabilities  for  each  statement  of  financial  position  presented  are 
translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position; 
•  income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income are translated at average exchange rates, unless this is not a reasonable 
approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction 
dates,  in  which  case  income  and  expenses  are  translated  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions; and 

•  all resulting exchange differences are recognised in the statement of profit or loss 

and other comprehensive income. 

(e) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank 
and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less that 
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant 
risk of changes in value. 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash 
and  cash  equivalents  as  defined  above,  net  of  outstanding  bank  overdrafts.  Bank 
overdrafts are included within interest-bearing loans and borrowings in current liabilities 
on the statement of financial position. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

23. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(f) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables, which generally have 30-60 day terms, are recognised initially at fair 
value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, 
less  an  allowance  for  any  uncollectible  amounts.  Refer  to  Note  23(q)  for  details  on 
assessment of uncollectible amounts. 

(g) 

Inventories 

Inventories  are  measured  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  net  realisable  value.  Raw  material 
inventories are accounted for at purchase cost on a weighted average cost basis. Finished 
goods and work in progress are accounted for at the purchase cost of direct materials plus 
manufacturing costs, including depreciation of manufacturing equipment. Net realisable 
value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs 
of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

(h) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at cost, less  accumulated depreciation and accumulated 
impairment losses. 

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually to ensure it is not in 
excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed 
on  the  basis  of  the  expected  net  cash  flows  that  will  be  received  from  the  assets 
employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted 
to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate 
asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated 
with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All 
other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in 
which they are incurred. 

Depreciation is calculated over the useful lives to the Group of the assets, commencing 
from the time the asset is held ready for use, as follows: 

Class  
Manufacturing plant and equipment 
Office equipment 

Depreciation method 
Units of production basis  
Straight line basis over 2.5 years 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

23.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(i) 

Intangible assets 

Intangible  assets  acquired  separately  are  measured  on  initial  recognition  at  cost. 
Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost  less  any accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangible assets, 
excluding capitalised development costs, are expensed to profit and loss as incurred. 

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed 
for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired.  

Rights and licenses 
The Group made cash payments to purchase rights and licenses and they are valued at 
cost. They are assessed as having an indefinite useful life. 

Product development 
Expenditure on product development is recognised as an intangible asset when the Group 
can demonstrate: 

•  the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available 

for use or sale 

•  its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset 
•  how the asset will generate future economic benefits 
•  the availability of resources to complete the asset 
•  the ability to reliably measure expenditure during development. 

Product  development  costs  are  recorded  as  intangible  assets  and  amortised  using  the 
units of production method from the point at which the asset is available for use. 

Software 
Costs associated with maintaining software programmes are recognised as an expense as 
incurred. 

Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable 
and unique software products controlled by the group are recognised as intangible assets 
when the following criteria are met: 

•  it is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use 
•  management intends to complete the software and use or sell it 
•  there is an ability to use or sell the software 
•  it can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic 

benefits 

•  adequate  technical,  financial  and  other  resources  to  complete  the  development 

and to use or sell the software are available, and 

•  the expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably 

measured. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

23.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(i) 

Intangible assets (continued) 

Other  directly  attributable  costs  that  are  capitalised  as  part  of  the  software  include 
employee costs and an appropriate portion of other directly attributable costs. 

Software costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which 
the asset is available for use over 3 years. 

(j) 

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost. They represent liabilities 
for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that 
are  unpaid  and  arise  when  the  Group  becomes  obliged  to  make  future  payments  in 
respect of the purchase of these goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and are 
usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

(k) 

Provisions  

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) 
as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic 
benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation. 

Provisions  are  measured  at  the  present  value  of  management’s  best  estimate  of  the 
expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date. If the effect 
of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax 
rate that reflects the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. 

(l) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue 
of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(m)  Revenue recognition 

The Group recognises revenue predominately from the sale of goods. 

Sale of goods 
Revenue is recognised when control of the product is transferred, being either when the 
product is delivered to the customer or, in some instance, when the customer picks up 
the  product,  and  there  is  no  unfulfilled  obligation  that  could  affect  the  customer’s 
acceptance of the products. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

23.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(m)  Revenue recognition (continued) 

Revenue from sales is recognised based on the arrangement between the customer and 
the Group. The arrangements in place do not commit customers to purchasing a specified 
quantity nor commit Yowie to deliver the same, but set out the terms and conditions that 
apply between the parties at the time an order is placed by a customer and accepted by 
the  Group.  The  terms  and  conditions  cover,  as  appropriate  to  the  customer,  pricing, 
settlement  of  liabilities,  rebate  allowances  and  any  other  negotiated  performance 
obligations. 

The rebate allowances relate to the customers right to claim promotional discounts and 
spoilage  of  goods.  At the  point  of  sale,  promotional  discounts,  spoilage  allowance  and 
corresponding adjustment to revenue is recognised for those allowances expected to be 
claimed  by  customers.  The  Group  uses  its  accumulated  historical  experience  and, 
whenever available, mutually agreed terms to estimate the rebate allowances on a per 
customer basis. 

No  element  of  financing  is  present  in  the  pricing  arrangement.  Settlement  terms  are 
generally  credit  terms  of  30  to  60  days.  Terms  reflect  negotiations  with  customers, 
policies,  procedures  and  controls  held  by  each  business  unit  as  it  relates  to  customer 
credit risk. For customers who purchase on credit, a receivable is recognised when the 
products are delivered or picked up as this is the point in time that the consideration is 
unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due. 

Interest revenue  
Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a 
method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest 
revenue over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that 
exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial 
asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

(n) 

Income tax and other taxes 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the 
amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities based on the 
current period’s taxable income. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount 
are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

23. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(n) 

Income tax and other taxes (continued) 

Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  on  all  temporary  differences  at  the  reporting  date 
between  the  tax  bases of assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  for financial 
reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

•  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill 
or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and 
that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable 
profit or loss; or 

•  when  the  taxable  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in 
subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal 
of  the  temporary  differences  can  be  controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-
forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that 
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and 
the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

•  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference 
arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not 
a  business  combination  and,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects  neither  the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

•  when  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in 
subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax 
asset  is  only  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary 
difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available 
against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be 
available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are 
recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow 
the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected 
to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates 
(and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

60 | Page 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

23. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(n) 

Income tax and other taxes (continued) 

Current  and  deferred  income  tax  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of  financial  position, 
except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or 
direct in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity respectively.  

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right 
exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets 
and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST, 
unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case, it is 
recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  recoverable  or 
payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority 
is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are included in the consolidated statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The 
GST components of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which are 
recoverable from or payable to taxation authorities are classified as operating cash flows. 

(o) 

Share-based payment transactions 

The Group provides benefits to directors, employees and consultants in the form of share-
based  payment  transactions,  whereby  services  are  rendered  in  exchange  for  shares or 
rights over shares (‘equity-settled transactions’). 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with directors, employees and consultants is 
measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted. The fair 
value is determined using an appropriate valuation model.  

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled 
transactions  for  which  vesting  is  conditional  upon  a  market  or  non-vesting  condition. 
These  are  treated  as  vesting  irrespective of whether  or  not  the  market  or  non-vesting 
condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are 
satisfied.   

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  recognised,  together  with  a  corresponding 
increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions 
are fulfilled. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

23. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(o) 

Share-based payment transactions (continued) 

If  the  terms  of  an  equity-settled  award  are  modified,  as  a  minimum  an  expense  is 
recognised as if the terms had not been modified. An additional expense is recognised for 
any modification that increases the total fair value of the share- based arrangement, or is 
otherwise beneficial to the recipient, as measured at the date of modification. 

If  an  equity-settled  award  is  cancelled,  it  is  treated  as  if  it  had  vested  on  the  date  of 
cancellation,  and  any  expense  not  yet  recognised  for  the  award  is  recognised 
immediately.  However,  if  a  new  award  is  substituted  for  the  cancelled  award  and 
designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new 
award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the 
previous paragraph. 

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution 
in the computation of diluted loss per share. 

(p) 

Earnings / loss per share 

Basic earnings / loss per share is calculated as net profit or loss attributable to members 
of  the  parent  entity,  adjusted  to  exclude  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than 
dividends), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares of the Company, 
adjusted for any bonus element. 

Diluted loss per share is calculated as net profit or loss attributable to members of the 
parent, adjusted for: 

•  costs of servicing equity (other than dividends); 
•  the  after  tax  effect  of  dividends  and  interest  associated  with  dilutive  potential 

ordinary shares that have been recognised as expenses; and 

•  other  non-discretionary changes  in  revenues  or expenses  during  the  period  that 

would result from the dilution of potential ordinary shares. 

divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  and  dilutive  potential 
ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

(q) 

Financial instruments 

Financial assets 
AASB 9 has three classification categories for financial assets; amortised cost, fair value 
through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and fair value through profit or loss. 

The  classification  is  based  on  the  business  model  under  which  the  financial  asset  is 
managed and its contractual cash flows. Compared to AASB 139, the FVOCI and amortised 
cost  categories  have  been  added  and  the  held-to-maturity,  loans  and  receivables  and 
available  for  sale  classification  categories  have  been  removed.  The  Group  only  have 
financial assets measured at amortised cost. 

62 | Page 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

23. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(q) 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Amortised cost 
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met: 
the  financial  asset  is  held  within  a  business  model  whose  objective  is  to  hold 
(i) 
financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and 
the  contractual terms of the  financial asset  give rise on specified dates to cash 
flows that meet the sole payment of principal and interest (SPPI) requirements. 

(ii) 

Impairment of financial assets 
The Group assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with 
its  debt  instruments  carried  at  amortised  cost.  The  impairment  methodology  applied 
depends  on  whether  there  has  been  a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk.  For  trade 
receivables,  contract  debtors  and  lease  receivables,  the  Group  applies  the  simplified 
approach permitted by AASB 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised 
from initial recognition of the receivables. 

Financial liabilities 
AASB 9 largely retains the existing requirements of AASB 139 for the classification and 
measurement of financial liabilities. Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost, 
except  for  those  financial  liabilities  that  are  designated  to  be  measured  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss. 

Trade and other payables 
Liabilities  are  recognised  for  amounts  to  be  paid  for  goods or  services  received.  Trade 
payables are settled on terms aligned with the normal commercial terms in operations. 

(r) 

Impairment of assets 

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  reviews  the  carrying  values  of  tangible  assets  and 
intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have been 
impaired.  If  such  an  indication  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  asset,  being  the 
higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s 
carrying  value.  Any  excess  of  the  asset’s  carrying  value  over  its  recoverable amount  is 
expensed to profit or loss. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the 
Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset 
belongs. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

23. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(s) 

Segment disclosures 

Operating segments are presented in a manner consistent with the management reports 
provided to the chief operating decision makers, which are currently represented by the 
full Board.   

The  Group  has  only  one  reportable  segment,  which  relates  to  the  operations  of  its 
confectionery business. All production and sales to date have taken place in the United 
States, with production carried out under a contract manufacturing arrangement. The net 
result is presented on a consolidated basis. 

(t) 

Government grants 

Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Group 
will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received. 

A  forgivable  loan  from  government  is  treated  as  a  government  grant  when  there  is 
reasonable assurance that the Group will meet the terms for forgiveness of the loan. 

Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods 
in  which  the  Group  recognises  as  expenses  the  related  costs  for  which  the  grants  are 
intended to compensate. 

(u) 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements requires management 
to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the 
financial  statements.  Management  bases  its  judgements  and  estimates  on  historical 
experience  and on other factors it believes to be  reasonable under the circumstances. 
Actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates  under  different  assumptions  and 
conditions and may materially affect financial results or the financial position reported in 
future periods. 

Management has identified the following critical accounting policies for which significant 
judgements, estimates and assumptions are made.  

Share-based payments 
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions by reference to the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. Estimating fair value for 
share-based payment transactions requires determining the most appropriate valuation 
model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. The estimate also 
requires making assumptions about the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model, 
including  the  expected  life  of  the  share  option,  volatility  and  dividend  yield.  The 
assumptions  and  models  used  for  estimating  fair  value  for  share-based  payment 
transactions are disclosed in Note 15. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

23. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(u) 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued) 

Income taxes 
Judgement  is  required  in  assessing  whether  deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  in  the 
statement  of  financial  position.  Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  only  when  it  is 
considered more likely than not that they will be recovered, which is dependent on the 
generation  of  sufficient  future  taxable  profits.  Assumptions  about  the  generation  of 
future  taxable  profits  depend  on  management’s  estimates  of  future  cash  flows. 
Judgements are also required about the application of income tax legislation. 

Allowance for disposal of inventories 
The allowance for disposal of inventories assessment requires a degree of estimation and 
judgement. The level of the allowance is assessed by taking into account the recent sales 
experience, the ageing of inventories, future production plans and their alignment with 
the remaining term of any applicable contract manufacturing agreements, as well as any 
and other factors that affect inventory obsolescence. To the extent that these judgements 
and  estimates  prove  incorrect,  the  Group  may  be  exposed  to  potential  additional 
inventory write-downs or reversals in future periods. 

Rebate allowances 
The rebate allowances relate to the customers right to claim promotional discounts and 
spoilage  of goods. At the  point  of sale, promotional discounts,  spoilage  allowance  and 
corresponding adjustment to revenue is recognised for those allowances expected to be 
claimed  by  customers.  The  Group  uses  its  accumulated  historical  experience  and, 
whenever available, mutually agreed terms to estimate the rebate allowances on a per 
customer basis. 

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DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Yowie Group Limited, I state that: 

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors: 

(a) 

the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 
30 June 2023 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and 
other mandatory professional reporting requirements; and 

(b) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the consolidated entity will be able to 
pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

2. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to 
the directors in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 

Note 2 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

On behalf of the Board 

Sean Taylor 
Executive Chairman 

31 August 2023 

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RSM Australia Partners 

Level 32, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF  
YOWIE GROUP LIMITED 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Yowie  Group  Limited  (the  Company)  and  its  subsidiaries  (the  Group), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated statement 
of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a 
summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:  

(i) 

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group's  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023  and  of  its  financial 
performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD 
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING 

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed this matter 

Revenue  
Revenue was considered a key audit matter as it is the 
most  significant  account  balance  in  the  statement  of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

For  the  year  ended  30  June  2023,  the  Group 
recognised  revenue  from  the  sale  of  goods  of 
$13,285,268. 

Significant  judgement  is  required  in  determining  the 
timing  of  revenue  recognition,  given  the  shipping 
terms, and the related timing of when control passes 
to the end customer. 

We performed the following audit procedures, amongst 
others, in relation to the recognition of revenue: 

ꞏ  Assessed  whether  the  revenue  recognition  policies 
in  compliance  with  Australian  Accounting 

are 
Standards; 

ꞏ  Evaluated and tested the operating effectiveness of 
the Group’s controls related to revenue recognition;  

ꞏ  Performed substantive analytical review procedures. 
The  substantive  analytical  review  involved  setting 
expectations of revenue and gross profit margins by 
using historical data and budgets; 

ꞏ  Sampled  a  selection  of  sales  invoices  and  delivery 
documentation to address the risks of occurrence and 
accuracy of the revenue recognised; and 

ꞏ  Reviewed  sales  transactions  before  and  after  the 
reporting date to ensure that revenue is recognised in 
the correct financial period. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023 but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor's report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

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Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as a whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  the  Auditing  and 
Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar2.pdf.  This 
description forms part of our auditor's report.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 2023.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Yowie Group Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

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RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated: 31 August 2023   

TUTU PHONG 
Partner 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional information as required by the Australian Securities Exchange Listing Rules and not 
disclosed elsewhere in this report is set out below. This information is current as at 23 August 
2023. 

Distribution of Quoted Securities  

Ranges 

1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,000 and over 

Total 

No. of Holders of 
Ordinary Shares 
1,027 
492 
231 
514 
134 

No. of  
Ordinary Shares 
253,670 
1,383,906 
1,851,969 
17,900,859 
197,177,497 

2,398 

218,567,901 

There were 1,912 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

Quoted and Unquoted Equity Securities 

Equity Security 
Ordinary shares 
Service rights 
Exercise price: Nil 
Expiry date: 8 Dec 2026 

Quoted 
218,567,901 
- 

Unquoted 
- 
10,800,000 

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ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Unlisted Employee/Consultant Options/Rights 

Exercise Price 
Nil 

Expiry Date 
8 Dec 2026 

Service Rights 
10,800,000 

No. of Holders 
1 

Holder: Systems Update Pty Ltd  

Twenty Largest Holders of Ordinary Shares 

Name 

Keybridge Capital Limited  
Abdullah Hani Abdallah  

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  
Reash Pty Ltd   
Keybridge Capital Limited  
Keybridge Capital Limited  
Recruitment Investments Pty Ltd  
Scarborough Equities Pty Ltd  
Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd 
Bentley Capital Limited  

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
5 
6 
7 
8  Mr Keith Phillip Hudson & Mrs Ann Hudson  
9 
10 
11  Mr Ian Morton & Mrs Deborah Morton  
4F Investments Pty Ltd 
12 
Kamga Pty Ltd  
13 
Patricia Mary Fields  
14 
Dr Gregory Bryan Makin  
15 
Agri Export Australia Pty Ltd  
16 
17 
Systems Update Pty Ltd  
18  Mr Keith Phillip Hudson 
19  Mark Schuessler  
20 

Talal Adel Hammoud 
TOTAL 

Shares Held 

27,386,280 
22,460,496 
17,127,903 
16,998,394 
11,243,150 
11,243,150 
10,556,993 
9,956,110 
7,423,661 
6,423,799 
5,666,667 
5,259,001 
2,709,604 
2,300,000 
2,000,000 
1,757,027 
1,448,689 
1,375,212 
1,285,032 
1,208,248 
1,144,280 
166,973,696 

Percentage 
% 

12.53 
10.28 
7.84 
7.78 
5.14 
5.14 
4.83 
4.56 
3.40 
2.94 
2.59 
2.41 
1.24 
1.05 
0.92 
0.80 
0.66 
0.63 
0.59 
0.55 
0.52 
76.39 

Substantial Shareholders 

Substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of 
the Corporations Act 2001 are as follows: 

Shareholder 

in 

Aurora  Funds  Management  Limited 
responsible entity of HHY Fund 
Bentley Capital Limited 
Keybridge Capital Limited 
Orion Equities Limited 
Queste Communications Ltd 
Reash Pty Ltd  
Recruitment Investments Pty Ltd 
Scarborough Equities Pty Ltd 
Wilson Asset Management Group 

No. of Shares 

Percentage 
% 

its  capacity  as 

26,526,643 

12.14 

21,199,260 
77,836,436 
21,199,260 
21,199,260 
22,460,496 
11,243,150 
21,199,260 
77,836,436 

9.70 
35.61 
9.70 
9.70 
10.28 
5.14 
9.70 
35.61 

71 | Page 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Voting Rights 

Ordinary shares carry one vote per share. There are no voting rights attached to the options in 
the Company. 

Stock Exchange 

The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange and has been allocated the code 
“YOW”. The “Home Exchange” is Perth. 

On-market Buy-back 

There is no current on-market buy-back. 

Other Information 

Yowie Group Limited is incorporated and domiciled in Australia, and is publicly listed company 
limited by shares. 

Corporate Governance Statement 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  is  responsible  for  the  Corporate  Governance  of  the 
Company.  The  Board  is  committed  to  achieving  and  demonstrating  the  highest  standard  of 
corporate governance applied in a manner that is appropriate to the Company’s circumstances. 

The Company has taken note of the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 
4th edition, which became effective for the first full financial year commencing on or after 1 
January 2020. 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement is current as of the date of this report and it 
has  been  approved  by  the  Board.  The  Corporate  Governance  Statement  is  available  on  the 
Company’s website at: www.yowieworld.com 

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