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ZCL Composites Inc.

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FY2014 Annual Report · ZCL Composites Inc.
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Annual Report

14

CONTENTS 
______________________________________________ 

Message to Shareholders 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes 

Corporate Information 

2 

4 

27 

58 

1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Message to Shareholders 

I view 2014 as a year of achievement for ZCL.  We set annual records with: 

•  Revenue of $170.8 million (a 6% increase over 2013) 
•  Net income of $16.3 million (a 13% increase over 2013)  
•  Earnings per share of $0.54 (a 10% increase over 2013) 
•  EBITDA of $27.1 million (a 6% increase over 2013) 

Our balance sheet continues to be strong with a net cash position of $25.8 million and working capital of 
$62.6 million. We also delivered a return on capital employed of 29%.  Even with these achievements, 
we remain focused on continuous improvement in our operations group to lower our costs. 

Looking  ahead,  certain  of  our  customers  have  expressed  some  uncertainty  given  the  recent  dramatic 
decline  in  crude  oil  prices,  and  in  the  short  term  this  might  lead  to  indecision  and  inactivity.  This  is 
already reflected in our current backlog and may lead to a weaker first quarter of 2015 compared with a 
year earlier. However, we have both a diverse range of product offerings limiting our upstream energy 
markets exposure to 10 to 15% of our overall revenue, and a strong financial position.  The combination 
of  these  factors  should  allow  us  to  weather  any  near-term  uncertainties  and  also  capitalize  on 
opportunities  arising  from  the  current  environment.  Moreover,  while  exchange  rates  are  hard  to 
predict, if the current rate of approximately $1.25 Canadian for a U.S. dollar were to prevail for the year, 
our 2015 results would benefit compared with 2014, when our average Canadian-to-U.S. exchange rate 
was approximately $1.10. 

I  would  like  to  review  each  of  our  product  groups  with  the  backdrop  of  the  lower  energy  price 
environment expected throughout 2015.   

The  Petroleum  Products  group  of  our  Underground  operating  segment,  which  has  three  sub-markets, 
should deliver continued moderate growth. 

•  Downstream Petroleum (retail), which is both the largest sub-market of this segment and ZCL’s 
largest  overall  revenue  source,  benefits  from  declining  oil  and  hence  gasoline  prices,  as  retail 
margins  expand  and  cash  flows  increase  to  support  new  construction  and  tank  upgrades  and 
replacements.  

•  Upstream  Petroleum  (exploration  and  production),  will  likely  experience  a  negative  impact  as 
cuts in capital spending programs by our customers in this area have already been announced 
and will most likely continue until energy prices recover. However, any negative impact on ZCL 
overall  should  be  reduced  as  the  Upstream  Petroleum  sub-market  represents  only  2%  of  our 
annual revenues.  

•  Midstream  Petroleum  (underground  tanks  for  pipeline  systems),  which  also  represents 
approximately  2%  of  our  revenue  base,  will  likely  have  no  negative  impact  in 2015.  Takeaway 
and delivery system expansions for this year are already well underway and capital is committed 
to these projects.   

For our Water Products group, also in the Underground operating segment, we expect to benefit from 
the  increased  economic  growth  that  many  are  forecasting  will  result  from  lower  energy  prices, 
particularly in the US.  As economic activity increases, moderate growth in construction activity should 
continue to create increased demand for our Water Products group offerings.   

For our Aboveground segment, lower energy prices will likely have a negative impact on the Oil Sands 
markets  and  a  positive  impact  on  the  Industrial  Corrosion  sub-markets.  To  minimize  the  impact  of 

2 
potential  lower  revenues  from  the  Oil  Sands,  we  are  redirecting  our  sales  and  marketing  efforts  into 
other  markets  in  Western  Canada,  including  industrial  chemicals,  pulp  and  paper,  mining,  and 
agriculture. 

• 

•  Oil Sands sales will be negatively impacted as planned capacity expansion projects are delayed 
or  deferred.  While  this  may  materially  impact  2015  Oil  Sands  customer  revenue,  the  overall 
impact on ZCL should be diminished, as the Oil Sands historically accounts for less than 10% of 
our total annual revenues. 
Industrial  Corrosion,  which  makes  up  the  majority  of  our  Aboveground  segment  revenues, 
should benefit as both the industrial chemical markets and the power generation markets will 
see  lower  operating  costs  and  lower  raw  material  costs,  providing  increased  profits  and  cash 
flow for our customers to fund expansion projects.  Industrial chemicals and power generation 
are two of our major areas of emphasis within Industrial Corrosion. 

ZCL  has  successfully  navigated  challenging  periods  in  the  past,  and  we  are  well  positioned  to  face 
current  uncertainties.  We  are  fortunate  to  have  a  great  group  of  dedicated  employees  who  will  work 
hard to ensure that ZCL prospers, and on behalf of the executive team and our Board, I want to thank 
our  employees  for  their  contributions  in  2014.  I  would  also  like  to  express  my  appreciation  to  our 
shareholders,  customers,  and  other  ZCL  stakeholders  for  their  support.  We  look  forward  to  our  next 
communication in early May when we report our first quarter 2015 results, as well as seeing many of 
you at our upcoming Annual General and Special Meeting of Shareholders on May 8, 2015 in Edmonton.  

Sincerely,   

Ronald M. Bachmeier 
President & CEO 

3 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

INTRODUCTION

Inc.’s 

(“ZCL”  or 

ZCL  Composites 
the  "Company") 
Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis  ("MD&A")  of  the 
results of operations, cash flows and financial position as 
at December 31, 2014, should be read in conjunction with 
the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements 
and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2014. 
at 
The 
www.sedar.com 
at 
www.zcl.com.  

SEDAR 
the  Company’s  website 

statements 

available 

are 

on 

or 

The Company’s audited consolidated financial statements 
are  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
the 
Reporting  Standards 
International  Accounting  Standards  Board.    All  figures 
presented  in  this  MD&A  are  in  Canadian  dollars  unless 
otherwise specified. 

(“IFRS”)  as 

issued  by 

Forward-Looking Statements 

This  MD&A  contains  forward-looking  information  based 
on  certain  expectations,  projections  and  assumptions. 
This  information  is  subject  to  a  number  of  risks  and 

CORPORATE PROFILE 

ZCL is North America’s largest manufacturer and supplier 
of  environmentally  friendly  fibreglass  reinforced  plastic 
(“FRP”)  underground  storage  tanks.  We  also  provide 
custom  engineered  aboveground  FRP  and  dual-laminate 
composite  storage  tanks,  piping  and  lining  systems,  and 
related  products  and  accessories  where  corrosion 
resistance is a high priority. ZCL has six plants in Canada, 
six in the US and one in The Netherlands. 

The  Company  has  three  product  groups,  Petroleum 
Products,  Water  Products  and  Corrosion  Products,  and 
continues  to  leverage  off  the  strong  brand  identities  of 
ZCL, Xerxes, Parabeam, ZCL Dualam and ZCL Troy. 

The  Petroleum  and  Water  Products  groups  are 
components  of  the  Underground  Fluid  Containment 
(“Underground”)  operating  segment,  use  a  similar 
production  process,  and  use  the  brand  identities  of  ZCL, 
Xerxes, and Parabeam. Corrosion Products are included in 
the  Aboveground  Fluid  Containment  (“Aboveground”) 
operating  segment  and  use  the  brand  identities  of  ZCL 
Corrosion, ZCL Dualam and ZCL Troy.   

uncertainties,  many  of  which  are  beyond  the  Company’s 
control.  Users  of  this  information  are  cautioned  that 
actual  results  may  differ  materially.  For  additional 
information  refer  to  the  “Advisory  Regarding  Forward-
Looking Statements” section later in this MD&A. 

Non-IFRS Measures 

The  Company  uses  both  IFRS  and  non-IFRS  measures  to 
make strategic decisions and to set targets.  Gross profit, 
gross  margin,  adjusted  EBITDA,  adjusted  EBITDA  per 
diluted  share,  funds  from  operations,  working  capital, 
return on capital employed, net cash and backlog are non-
IFRS  measures  that  are  used  by  the  Company.    They  do 
not  have  a  standardized  meaning  prescribed  by  IFRS  and 
may not be comparable to similar measures used by other 
companies. For additional information refer to the "Non-
IFRS Measures" section later in this MD&A. 

This MD&A is dated as of March 5, 2015. 

Underground Fluid Containment  

Petroleum Products 

ZCL  is  the  leading  provider  of  underground  fuel  storage 
tanks for the downstream retail and commercial markets 
in  both  Canada  and  the  US.  The  Company  is  also  a 
provider  of  midstream  petroleum  tanks  for  pipelines  as 
well  as  upstream  petroleum  tanks  for  the  oil  and  gas 
exploration and production markets.  The vast majority of 
tanks  supplied  to  these  markets  are  double-wall  tanks, 
with  single-wall  and  triple-wall  models  also  available.    In 
addition, ZCL operates internationally through technology 
licensing agreements. 

As  an  alternative  to  the  replacement  of  underground 
storage  tanks,  ZCL  also  provides  the  Phoenix  System®. 
This  unique  Underwriters  Laboratories 
(“UL”)  and 
Underwriters  Laboratories  of  Canada  (“ULC”)  listed  tank 
system allows in-situ upgrades of steel or fibreglass tanks 
to either a secondary containment system or a  fully self- 
supporting  double  wall  tank.  It  is  an  effective  alternative 
to tank replacement. 

A key component of both ZCL’s double wall tank and the 
Phoenix System® is Parabeam®, a three-dimensional glass 
fabric  that  is  manufactured  and  distributed  from  the 
Company’s facility in The Netherlands. 

4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis 

Water Products 

ZCL’s lightweight, watertight and easily installed fibreglass 
tanks  are  an  ideal  alternative  to  the  concrete  products 
that have traditionally dominated this market.  

Applications  for  ZCL’s  underground  FRP  storage  tanks  in 
the  Water  Products  market  include  onsite  wastewater 
treatment systems, fire protection systems, potable water 
storage,  rainwater  collection,  large  diameter  wet  wells 
and  lift  stations,  grease  interceptors  and  storm  water 
detention systems. 

OVERALL PERFORMANCE & OUTLOOK 

Overall,  2014  was  a  year  of  achievement  for  ZCL.    We 
posted  records  for  revenue  of  $170.8  million  (a  6% 
increase  over  2013),  net  income  of  $16.3  million  (a  13% 
increase  over  2013),  adjusted  EBITDA  of  $27.1  million  (a 
6%  increase  over  2013),  and  fully  diluted  earnings  per 
share  of  $0.54  (a  10%  increase  over  2013).    In  addition, 
our  balance  sheet  continues  to  be  strong  with  working 
capital of $62.6 million and a net cash balance position of 
25.8 million.  Return on capital employed remained strong 
at 29%. 

Financial Results 

Revenue 

Revenue  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2014  was  a 
record $170.8 million, up $9.1 million or 6% from $161.7 
million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2013.  The 
Underground  operating  segment  grew  14%  and  both 
Petroleum Products and Water Products achieved record 
annual  revenues.    The  Aboveground  operating  segment 
revenue was down 21% from 2013. 

Gross Profit 

Gross  profit  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2014  was 
$34.5  million,  up  $1.0  million or  3%  from  $33.5  million  a 
year earlier.  Gross margin was 20% of revenue for 2014, 
down slightly from  21% a year earlier,  with  the decrease 
attributable to the Aboveground operating segment. 

Aboveground Fluid Containment 

Corrosion Products 

ZCL  manufactures  custom  designed  and  engineered 
aboveground  FRP  tanks,  piping  and related  products  and 
accessories  for  industrial  projects  where  corrosion  and 
abrasion  resistance  is  high  priority.  ZCL’s  capabilities 
include  the  manufacture  and 
installation  of  custom 
engineered FRP and dual-laminate composite products for 
use  in  the  power  generation,  chemical,  chloralkali,  pulp 
and paper, agriculture, mining and Oil Sands industries.  

Net Income 

Net  income  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2014  was 
$16.3 million, up $1.9 million or 13% from $14.4 million a 
year  earlier.    Net  income  per  diluted  share  for  2014  was 
$0.54,  up  $0.05  or  10%  from  $0.49  per  diluted  share  a 
year earlier.  Net income included a foreign exchange gain 
of  $1.0  million  that  arose  on  the  translation  of  US  dollar 
assets and liabilities held in the Canadian legal entities. 

Net Cash 

As  at  December  31,  2014,  ZCL  had  a  net  cash  and  cash 
equivalents 
(“net  cash”)  balance  of  $25.8  million 
compared to $12.5 million as at September 30, 2014 and 
$15.1 million as at December 31, 2013.   

Dividends 

Given  our  financial  strength  and  ability  to  generate  cash 
from operations, the Board declared a 13% increase in our 
quarterly  dividend  to  $0.045  per  share  for  the  fourth 
quarter of 2014, up from $0.04 per share previously.  The 
dividend  will  be  paid  on  April  15,  2015,  to  the 
shareholders of record as of March 31, 2015. 

5 
 
 
 
 
 
Total backlog of $31.0 million decreased by $14.8 million 
or  32%,  over  the  $45.8  million  backlog  as  at  September 
30,  2014.    The  decrease  was  attributable  to  both  the 
Underground  and  Aboveground  operating  segments.  In 
Underground, Water Products backlog decreased by 21% 
from  September  2014.  The  Petroleum  Products  group 
backlog  decreased  by  35%  over  September  2014,  due  to 
in  part  to  the  traditional  seasonality  of  the  Underground 
business,  but  also  due  to  the  very  strong  revenue 
achieved in the fourth quarter of 2014. 

Conversion  of  backlog  to  revenue  for  the  Underground 
segment is generally realized in the following quarter.  For 
Aboveground, the conversion of backlog to revenue is less 
predictable  because  of  variable  timelines  for  design, 
engineering and production. 

Backlog  is  a  non-IFRS  measure  and  does  not  have  a 
standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be 
comparable to similar measures used by other companies.  
For  additional 
information  refer  to  the  “Non-IFRS 
measures” section later in this MD&A. 

Management's Discussion and Analysis 

Backlog 

($millions) 

2014 
2013 
% change 

Underground 
21.4 
29.4 
(27%) 

Aboveground 
9.6 
9.5 
1% 

Dec 31 
31.0 
38.9 
(20%) 

As  of  December  31,  2014,  backlog  was  $31.0  million, 
down  $7.9  million  or  20%  from  $38.9  million  a  year 
earlier.    The  overall  decrease  primarily  resulted  from  a 
reduction  in  the  Underground  backlog  of  $8.0  million, 
in 
which  was  partially  offset  by  a  small 
Aboveground backlog.   

increase 

In the Aboveground operating segment, backlog from our 
Oil Sands customers was down $2.3 million, compared to 
December 31, 2013. This reduction was more than offset 
by  an  increase  in  backlog  from  our  Industrial  Corrosion 
customers of $2.5 million. 

In  the  Underground  operating  segment,  the  Canadian 
operations  backlog  was  the  primary  reason  for  the  year 
over  year  reduction.    Canadian  backlog  was  down  $7.6 
million as compared to December 31, 2013.  In the fourth 
quarter  of  2013,  the  Canadian  sales  group  had  a  larger 
number  of  orders  through  our  pre-order  program  than 
what  was  in  place  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2014.    We 
believe  the  lower  backlog  reflects  a  combination  of 
temporary  customer  indecision  due  to  the  oil  price  drop 
and an acceleration of product sales to certain customers 
in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2014  that  otherwise  would  have 
been recorded as backlog at year end.  Our Canadian sales 
team is currently focused on obtaining pre-orders for the 
first  quarter  of  2015.    After  achieving  record  2014 
revenues, the US Underground backlog was down 2% year 
over year, including a $1.5 million positive impact due to 
foreign  exchange  conversion  of  US  dollar  backlog  to 
Canadian  dollars 
reporting  purposes.  Overall, 
Petroleum  Products  backlog  was  down  $7.1  million  or 
29% from the same period a year earlier.  Water Products 
backlog  was  down  $1.0  million  or  21%,  compared  to  a 
year earlier. 

for 

6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis 

2015 Outlook 

Water Products 

As  we  enter  2015,  we  expect  that  we  may  initially  see 
lower levels of activity at ZCL due to the uncertainty in the 
energy markets as a result of the recent dramatic declines 
in  energy  prices. 
  Certain  of  our  customers  have 
expressed  some  uncertainty  and  in  the  short  term  this 
might  lead  to  indecision  and  inactivity.    This  is  already 
reflected in our current backlog and may lead to a weaker 
first quarter of 2015 compared with a year ago. 

However,  we  remain  encouraged  about  our  prospects.  
While  we  may  initially  see  lower  levels  of  activity,  the 
diverse  range  of  our  product  offerings  and  our  strong 
financial position should allow us not only to weather any 
near-term  uncertainties,  but  also  capitalize  on  the 
opportunities  arising  from  the  current  environment. 
Moreover, while exchange rates are hard to predict, if the 
current  rate  of  approximately  $1.25  Canadian  for  a  US 
dollar were to prevail for the year, our 2015 results would 
benefit compared with 2014, when our average Canadian-
to-US exchange rate was $1.10. 

the  backdrop  of 

Given 
lower  energy  price 
environment  in  which  we  expect  to  operate  throughout 
2015, our outlook by product group is as follows: 

the 

Petroleum Products  

Petroleum Products is our largest revenue group and the 
most mature market.  It has three sub-markets:  
•  Downstream  Petroleum  (retail),  which  is  both  the 
largest sub-market of this segment and ZCL’s largest 
overall  revenue  source,  benefits  from  declining  oil 
and  hence  gasoline  prices,  as  retail  margins  expand 
and cash flows increase to support new construction 
and tank upgrades and replacements.   

•  Upstream  Petroleum  (exploration  and  production), 
will  likely  experience  a  negative  impact  as  cuts  in 
capital  spending  programs  by  our  customers  in  this 
area  have  already  been  announced  and  will  most 
likely continue until energy prices recover.  However, 
any negative impact on ZCL should be reduced as the 
Upstream Petroleum sub-market represents only 2% 
of our annual revenues. 
•  Midstream  Petroleum 

tanks 
for 
pipeline 
represents 
approximately  2%  of  our  revenue  base,  will  likely 
experience  no  negative  impact  in  2015.  Takeaway 
and delivery system expansions for 2015 are already 
well  underway  and  capital  is  committed  to  these 
projects. 

systems),  which 

(underground 

also 

Petroleum  Products  should  deliver  continued  moderate 
growth  and  should  generally  benefit  from  the  decline  in 
oil and gas prices. 

In  our  Water  Products  group,  we  expect  to  benefit  from 
the increased economic growth that many are forecasting 
will result from lower energy prices, particularly in the US.  
As  economic  activity 
in 
construction  activity  should  continue  to  create  increased 
demand for our Water Products group offerings.   

increases,  moderate  growth 

Corrosion Products 

In our Corrosion Products group, lower energy prices will 
likely have a negative impact on the Oil Sands sub-market 
and  a  positive  impact  on  the  Industrial  Corrosion  sub-
markets.   

Sales to our customers in the Oil Sands will be negatively 
impacted  by  lower  energy  prices  as  planned  capacity 
expansion  projects  are  delayed  or  deferred.    While  this 
may materially impact 2015 Oil Sands customer revenue, 
the overall impact on ZCL should be diminished as the Oil 
Sands historically accounts for less than 10% of our total 
impact  of 
annual  revenues. 
potential  lower  revenues  from  the  Oil  Sands  customers, 
we  are  redirecting  our  sales  and  marketing  efforts  into 
other  markets  in  Western  Canada,  including  industrial 
chemicals, pulp and paper, mining, and agriculture. 

  Also,  to  minimize  the 

Industrial Corrosion markets, which make up the majority 
of  our  Aboveground  segment  revenues,  should  benefit 
from  lower  energy  prices  as  both  the  industrial  chemical 
markets  and  the  power  generation  markets  should  see 
both lower operating costs and lower raw material costs, 
increased  profits  and  cash  flow  to  fund 
providing 
expansion  projects. 
  Industrial  chemicals  and  power 
generation are two of our major areas of emphasis within 
Industrial Corrosion. 

2015 Capital Investment Plan 

lean 

initiatives  within  our  facilities. 
capital 

In  2015,  our  operations  group  plans  to  incur  capital 
investment  at  a  level  similar  to  2014,  in  order  to  further 
progress 
  ZCL’s 
maintenance 
requirements  are  historically 
between  $3  million  to  $5  million  annually.    For  2015, 
similar  to  2014,  ZCL’s  capital  budget  is  planned  to  be  at 
the  upper  end  of  that  range  in  order  to  continue  to 
upgrade  certain  of  our  existing  facilities  and  equipment 
with the intent to further improve lead times and process 
flow. 

7 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis 

SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

(in thousands of dollars, 
except per share amounts) 
Underground Fluid Containment Revenue 
Aboveground Fluid Containment Revenue 
Total revenue 
Gross profit (note 1) 

Gross margin (note 1) 
General and administration 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss  
Depreciation and amortization  
Finance expense 
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets 
Gain on redemption of preferred shares 
Impairment of assets 
Other items 
Income tax expense 
Net income 
Earnings per share 

Basic 
Diluted 

Cash dividends declared per common share 
Adjusted EBITDA (note 1) 

Adjusted EBITDA as a % of revenue 
Adjusted EBITDA per diluted share 

Cash Flows 
Funds from operations (note 1 & 2) 
Changes in non-cash working capital 
Net repayment of long term debt 
Redemption of preferred shares 
Issuance of common shares on exercise of stock options 
Dividends paid 
Purchase of capital and intangible assets, net of disposals 

(in thousands of dollars) 
Financial Position 

2014 
$ 
139,087 
31,748 
170,835 
34,460 
20% 

9,076 
(1,008) 
3,748 
383 
50 
- 
- 
- 
5,895 
16,316 

0.54 
0.54 
0.15 
27,077 
16% 

0.89 

20,771 
(3,458) 
(1,415) 
- 
1,328 
(4,193) 
(3,775) 

2014 
$ 

Year Ended December 31 
2013 
$ 
121,692 
40,012 
161,704 
33,482 
21% 
8,552 
(46) 
) 
3,991 
446 
106 
- 
- 
- 
6,048 
14,385 

0.49 
0.49 
0.11 
25,600 
16% 
0.86 

18,413 
(521) 
(1,350) 
- 
2,934 
(2,923) 
(2,965) 
As at December 31 
2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 
114,442 
55,917 
170,359 
29,919 
18% 
8,571 
43 
3,673 
770 
(246) 
(670) 
182 
(638) 
4,744 
13,490 

0.47 
0.46 
0.055 
22,518 
13% 
0.76 

15,152 
(5,355) 
(1,376) 
(2,075) 
847 
(1,010) 
(2,810) 

2012 
$ 

Working capital (note 1) 
Total assets 
Return on capital employed (note 1) 
Net cash (note 1) 
Total non-current liabilities 

31,655 
120,526 
27% 
84 
8,618 
Note 1: Gross profit, gross margin, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA per diluted share, funds from operations, working capital, return on capital 
employed, and net cash are non-IFRS measures and are defined later in the MD&A under "Non-IFRS Measures.” 
Note 2: Funds from operations excludes changes in non-cash working capital. 

47,844 
134,315 
29% 
15,146 
7,397 

62,577 
156,654 
29% 
25,788 
6,576 

8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Revenue 

($000s) 

2014 

2013 

%  
change

Twelve Months 

Underground Fluid  
  Containment: 
Petroleum Products 
Water Products 

Aboveground Fluid  
  Containment: 
Corrosion Products 

120,437 
18,650 
139,087 

104,878 
16,814 
121,692 

15% 
11% 
14% 

31,748 
170,835 

40,012 
161,704 

(21%) 
6% 

Record  revenue  of  $170.8  million  for  the  year  ended 
December  31,  2014,  was  up  $9.1  million  or  6%  from 
$161.7  million  in  the  prior  year.    Record  revenue  was 
generated  by  both  the  Petroleum  and  Water  Product 
groups,  however  this  growth  was  partially  offset  by  a 
decrease in the Corrosion Products group.  The change in 
revenue reflects the factors noted below: 

Underground Fluid Containment 

Underground revenue of $139.1 million, was $17.4 million 
or  14%  higher  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2014, 
compared with the year ended December 31, 2013. 

The $15.6 million or 15% increase in Petroleum Products 
revenue  was  attributable  to  the  US  market  with  an 
increase  of  $10.7  million  or  15%,  prior  to  a  positive 
reporting 
foreign  exchange  conversion 
purposes of $6.2 million.  

impact 

for 

In  the  US,  sales  to  retail  petroleum  marketers  were  up 
19%  compared  to  2013,  while  sales  to  distributors  and 
contractors were flat. 

Canadian Petroleum Products revenue in 2014 was down 
$1.9  million  or  7%  from  2013,  attributable  to  a  decrease 
in  sales  to  distributors,  contractors  and  retail  petroleum 
marketers,  and  partially  offset  by  an  increase  in  sales  to 
major  oil  customers.    The  available  capacity  in  the 
Canadian production facilities was utilized to support the 
substantial  increase  in  sales  to  US  customers  noted 
above. 

Petroleum  Products  revenue  also  includes  international 
operations  which  were  up  $0.5  million,  primarily  due  to 
higher Parabeam® sales, as compared to 2013. 

The  $1.8  million,  or  11%  increase  in  Water  Products 
revenue in 2014 compared with 2013 was attributable to 
US sales, which rose by $1.9 million or 16% compared to 
2013.  The US sales include a positive exchange impact of 
$1.0  million  on  the  conversion  of  US  to  Canadian  dollar 
sales  for  reporting  purposes.    Canadian  Water  Products 
sales were comparable with 2013. 

Aboveground Fluid Containment 

Aboveground revenue of $31.7 million for 2014 was $8.3 
million or 21% lower than $40.0 million a year earlier.  Oil 
Sands  revenue  increased  by  $2.0  million  as  compared  to 
2013.    In  the  Industrial  Corrosion  market,  revenue  was 
down $11.1 million prior to a $0.8 million positive foreign 
exchange  conversion  impact  for  reporting  purposes.  A 
$10.7  million  decrease  in  field  service  revenue  was  the 
primary  contributor 
revenue 
the 
compared to what was earned in 2013. 

reduction 

to 

in 

The  Aboveground  operating  segment  is  more  dependent 
on  larger  orders  that  have  a  longer  order  cycle  from 
planning  to  order  fulfilment  than  the  Underground 
operating segment, and the timing of revenue is impacted 
accordingly. 

Gross Profit 

($000s) 

Underground Fluid 
  Containment 
Aboveground Fluid 
  Containment 

Twelve Months  

2014 

2013 

% 
change 

% of rev 
2014 

30,228 

25,451 

19% 

22% 

4,232 

8,031 

(47%) 

34,460 

33,482 

3% 

13% 

20% 

In  2014,  gross  profit  of  $34.5  million  increased  by  $1.0 
million or 3% compared to 2013. Gross margin decreased 
to 20% from 21% in 2013, primarily due to results in the 
Aboveground operating segment. The changes reflect the 
factors discussed below: 

Underground Fluid Containment 

Underground  gross  profit  of  $30.2  million  was  up  $4.8 
million or 19% from $25.5 million in 2013. The increase in 
gross profit was derived from the increase in sales to the 
US  Petroleum  Products  and  Water  Products  markets.  
Gross  margin  of  22%,  a  one  percentage  point  increase 
from  21%  in  2013,  was  derived  from  the  Canadian 
  The  US  operations  gross  margin  was 
operations. 
comparable to 2013. 

9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis 

Aboveground Fluid Containment 

euro Conversion Rates 

Aboveground  gross  profit  was  $4.2  million,  down  $3.8 
million or 47% from $8.0 million in 2013. Gross margin of 
13%  decreased  seven  percentage  points  from  20%  in 
2013. The deterioration in gross margin was derived from 
the Industrial Corrosion markets which were impacted by 
lower  margin  orders  in  the  current  year,  along  with  a 
reduction in field service work in 2014, compared to 2013.  
The  gross  profit  reduction  was  partially  offset  by  a  $0.5 
million  improvement  of  gross  profit  in  the  Oil  Sands 
market in 2014. 

General and Administration 

($000s) 

2014 
2013 
% change 

Twelve Months 
9,076 
8,552 
6% 

General and administration (“G&A”) expense for the year 
ended December 31, 2014 was up 6% compared to 2013. 
The year over year increase was the result of inflationary 
cost 
the  conversion  of  US  dollar 
denominated  G&A  to  Canadian  dollars  for  reporting 
purposes. 

increases  and 

Foreign Exchange Gain 

($000s) 

2014 
2013 

Twelve Months 
(1,008) 
(46) 

The foreign exchange gain for each year primarily related 
to  the  combination  of  fluctuations  in  the  US  dollar 
conversion rate and the US denominated monetary assets 
and 
the  Company’s  Canadian 
operations. 

liabilities  held  by 

The  following  tables  detail  the  US  dollar  and  euro 
conversion rates. 

US Dollar Conversion Rates 

Year 
Ended 

2014 

2013 

Avg. 

Close  Avg. 

Close 

Q1 
Q2 
Q3 
Q4 
Annual 

1.10 
1.09 
1.09 
1.14 
1.10 

1.11  1.01 
1.07  1.02 
1.12  1.04 
1.16  1.05 
1.16  1.03 

1.02 
1.05 
1.03 
1.07 
1.07 

Avg. 
Change 
9% 
7% 
5% 
9% 

Close 
Change 
9% 
2% 
9% 
8% 

7% 

8% 

Year 
Ended 

2014 

2013 

Avg. 

Close 

Avg. 

Close 

Q1 
Q2 
Q3 
Q4 
Annual 

1.51 
1.50 
1.44 
1.42 
1.47 

1.52  1.33 
1.46  1.34 
1.42  1.38 
1.41  1.43 
1.41  1.37 

1.31 
1.37 
1.39 
1.47 
1.47 

Avg. 
Change 
14% 
12% 
4% 
(1%) 

7% 

Close 
Change 
16% 
7% 
2% 
(4%) 

(4%) 

For additional information on the Company’s exposure to 
fluctuations  in  foreign  exchange  rates  see  the  “Financial 
Instruments” section included later in this MD&A. 

Depreciation and Amortization 

($000s) 

2014 
2013 
% change 

Twelve Months 
3,748 
3,991 
(6%) 

The  6%  year  over  year  decrease  in  depreciation  and 
amortization  expense  primarily  resulted  from  certain 
intangible assets on the Xerxes acquisition which became 
fully  amortized  during  the  first  quarter  of  2014.    Overall, 
annual capital expenditures were up $1.4 million in 2014, 
to $4.4 million, compared to $3.0 million in the prior year.  

Finance Expense 

($000s) 

2014 
2013 
% change 

Twelve Months 
383 
446 
(14%) 

The 14% reduction in finance expense in 2014  compared 
to 2013 resulted from the year over year reduction in long 
term debt and the slight reduction of the lending rate that 
occurred in the second quarter of 2013. 

Income Taxes 

Income  tax  expense  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2014, represented 26.5% of pre-tax income, compared to 
29.6%  of  pre-tax  income  in  2013.    Although  there  is  a 
higher  percentage  of  earnings  in  the  US  versus  Canada 
which  contribute  to  a  higher  effective  tax  rate,  the 
reduction in rate is primarily due to the foreign exchange 
gain of $1.0 million incurred in 2014. This gain is not taxed 
at the same rate as operating income, therefore reducing 
the effective tax rate in 2014 compared to 2013. 

10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis 

Comprehensive Income 

Comprehensive  income  for  each  period  is  comprised  of 
net  income  and  the  effects  of  translation  of  foreign 
operations with functional currencies denominated in US 
dollars  and  euros.  For  accounting  purposes,  assets  and 
liabilities of these foreign operations are translated at the 
exchange rate in effect on the balance sheet date.   

The  table  below  details  the  impact  of  the  translation  of 
foreign  operations  on  comprehensive  income  before  the 
impact of net income.  

($000s) 

2014 
2013 

Twelve Months 
4,814 
4,219 

The foreign translation gain in the year ended December 
31,  2014  was  due  to  the  strengthening  of  the  US  dollar 
relative  to the Canadian dollar throughout the year from 
1.07  to  1.16.  In  2013,  the  US  dollar  also  strengthened 
from 1.01 to 1.07 generating a gain on the translation of 
foreign operations. 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Working Capital 

Credit Arrangements 

As  at  December  31,  2014,  the  Company 
increased 
working  capital  (current  assets  less  current  liabilities)  by 
$14.8  million  to  $62.6  million  compared  to  $47.8  million 
as  at  December  31,  2013.    The  majority  of  the  increase 
was attributed to positive funds from operations of $20.8 
million  combined  with  increased  inventory.  Increases  in 
accounts receivable also contributed to the improvement 
in  working  capital.    These  increases  were  partially  offset 
by  increases  in  accounts  payable  and  dividends  payable 
when compared to 2013. 

As at December 31, 2014, the Company had cash and cash 
equivalents  of  $28.4  million  (December  31,  2013  -  $18.9 
million) and net cash of $25.8 million (December 31, 2013 
–  net  cash  of  $15.1  million).    Net  cash  is  defined  later  in 
this MD&A under “Non-IFRS Measures.” 

Management  believes  that 
internally  generated  cash 
flows,  along  with  the  available  revolving  operating  credit 
facility,  will  be  sufficient  to  cover  the  Company’s  normal 
operating  and  capital  expenditures  for  the  foreseeable 
future. 

The  Company’s  operating  credit  facility  is  provided  by  a 
Canadian  chartered  bank.   The  maximum  available  funds 
under  this  facility  is  $20.0  million,  subject  to  prescribed 
margin requirements related to a percentage of accounts 
receivable  and  inventory  balances  at  a  point  in  time, 
reduced by priority claims. The operating facility is due on 
demand and matures on May 31, 2016. 

The  Company’s  term  loan  is  provided  by  a  Canadian 
chartered  bank  and  requires  monthly  interest  payments 
and  quarterly  principal  repayments  of  $0.3  million  US 
dollars,  with  the  balance  due  on  maturity  on  May  31, 
2016.    The  interest  charged  on  the  loan  is  the  US  dollar 
based 30-day LIBOR plus 225 basis points. The Company is 
also  subject  to  mandatory  repayments  of  outstanding 
principal  equal  to  100%  of  any  net  proceeds  on  asset 
disposals  and 
insurance  proceeds  received  by  the 
Company. 

Share Capital 

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the company 
issued 365,543 shares on the exercise of stock options. 

11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis 

Cash Flows 

($000’s) 

Operating activities 

Financing activities 

Investing activities 
Foreign exchange(1) 

Twelve Months 

2014 

2013 

17,313 

(4,280) 

(3,775) 

249 

17,892 

(1,339) 

(2,965) 

448 

9,507 

14,036 

(1) Foreign exchange gain on cash held in foreign currency. 

Operating Activities 

The  cash  flows  from  operating  activities  reflect  the  net 
impact  of 
i)  funds  from  operations  (for  additional 
information see the “Non-IFRS Measures” section later in 
this MD&A) and ii) changes in non-cash working capital. 

Funds from operations totalled $20.8 million for the year 
ended  December  31,  2014,  up  $2.4  million  from  $18.4 
million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2013.  The 
increase  relative  to  2013 
is  due  primarily  to  the 
improvement in net income.   

Changes  in  non-cash  working  capital  totalled  negative 
$3.5  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2014 
compared  to  negative  $0.5  million  for  the  year  ended 
December  31,  2013.  The  increase  in  inventory  was  the 
major  contributing  factor  for  the  growth  in  non-cash 
working capital requirements relative to 2013 along  with 
an  increase  in  accounts  receivable.    These  inventory  and 
accounts  receivable  increases  were  partially  offset  by  an 
increase  in  accounts  payable  and  accrued  liabilities  as  at 
December 31, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013. 

Financing Activities 

Cash  flows  used  in  financing  activities  were  $4.3  million 
for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $1.3 
million for the year ended December 31, 2013.  Dividends 
paid  in  2014  were  $4.2  million,  a  $1.3  million  increase 
over  2013.    The  exercise  of  stock  options  in  2014 
generated  $1.3  million  in  cash  inflows  compared  to  the 
$2.9 million generated in 2013.   

Investing Activities 

The  cash  flows  used  in  investing  activities  were  $3.8 
million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared 
to $3.0 million for 2013.  Purchases of property, plant and 
equipment and intangible assets were $1.3 million higher 
in  2014  than  2013,  however  these  purchases  were 
partially  offset  by  higher  proceeds  on  disposal  of 
property, plant and equipment in 2014 relative to 2013. 

Contractual Obligations 

The  Company’s  captive 
insurance  company,  Radigan 
Insurance  Inc.  (“Radigan”)  provides  insurance  protection 
for  product  warranties  and  general  liability  coverage  for 
the  US  operations.  Radigan  holds  restricted  cash 
equivalents of $0.25 million US as collateral on a contract 
performance guarantee.  

The  Company  has  provided  a  letter  of  credit  in  the 
amount of $0.3 million US to secure a line of credit for the 
same  amount  for  our  US  operations.  The  Company  has 
also  provided  two  letters  of  credit  for  a  total  of  $1.0 
million  to  secure  claims  for  the  Company’s  US  workers’ 
compensation program. In the normal course of business, 
the  Company  provides  letters  of  credit  as  collateral  for 
contract  performance  guarantees.  As  at  December  31, 
2014,  the  performance  letters  of  credit  issued  totalled 
$0.5 million. 

As  at  December  31,  2014,  ZCL’s  minimum  annual  lease 
commitments  under  all  non-cancellable  operating  leases 
for production facilities, office space and automotive and 
equipment totalled $11.2 million. 

The  following  table  details  the  Company’s  contractual 
obligations due over the next five years and thereafter: 

($000s) 

Long Term Debt 

2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
Thereafter 
Total 

1,498 
1,103 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,601 

Operating 
Leases 
2,517 
1,962 
1,553 
1,126 
776 
3,292 
11,226 

Total 

4,015 
3,065 
1,553 
1,126 
776 
3,292 
13,827 

12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis 

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS

The  table  below  presents  selected  financial  information 
for the eight most recent quarters, which should be read 
in conjunction with the applicable interim unaudited and 
annual  audited  consolidated  financial  statements  and 
accompanying notes.  

The  Company’s  financial  results  have  historically  been 
affected  by  seasonality  with  the  lowest  levels  of  activity 
occurring  in  the  first  half  of  the  year,  particularly  in  the 
first  quarter.  In  addition,  the  Company  is  subject  to 

fluctuations  in  the  US  to  Canadian  dollar  exchange  rate 
since a significant portion of its revenue is denominated in 
US dollars. Over the past eight quarters, the Canadian to 
US dollar conversion rate has ranged from a low of 1.01 in 
the  first  quarter  of  2013  to  a  high  of  1.16  in  the  fourth 
quarter of 2014. 

For the three months ended 

(in thousands of dollars, 
except per share amounts) 

Revenue 

Net income 

Adjusted EBITDA (note 1) 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

Adjusted EBITDA per diluted share (note 1) 

2014 

2013 

Dec 31 
$ 
48,195 

4,895 

7,702 

0.16 

0.16 

0.25 

Sep 30 
$ 
49,361 

5,557 

8,834 

0.19 

0.18 

0.29 

Jun 30  Mar 31 

$ 
41,687 

4,492 

7,382 

0.15 

0.15 

0.24 

$ 
31,592 

1,372 

3,159 

0.05 

0.05 

0.10 

Dec 31 
$ 
37,715 

1,769 

3,975 

0.06 

0.06 

0.13 

Sep 30 
$ 
43,931 

4,993 

8,512 

0.17 

0.17 

0.28 

Jun 30  Mar 31 

$ 
47,250 

5,087 

8,316 

0.17 

0.17 

0.28 

$ 
32,809 

2,536 

4,797 

0.09 

0.09 

0.16 

Dividends declared per share 
Note  1:  Adjusted  EBITDA  and  adjusted  EBITDA  per  diluted  share  are  non-IFRS  measures  and  are  defined  later  in  this  MD&A  under  "Non-IFRS 
Measures." 

0.035 

0.035 

0.025 

0.025 

0.04 

0.03 

0.04 

0.03 

13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis 

FOURTH QUARTER RESULTS  

Selected Financial Information 

(in thousands of dollars, 

except per share amounts) 
Operating Results 
Revenue 

Underground Fluid Containment 
Aboveground Fluid Containment 

Total revenue 
Gross profit (note 1) 

Gross margin (note 1) 
General and administration 
Foreign exchange gain 
Depreciation and amortization 
Finance expense 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Income tax expense 
Net income 
Earnings per share 

Basic 
Diluted 

Cash dividends declared per common share 
Adjusted EBITDA (note 1) 

Adjusted EBITDA as a % of revenue 
Adjusted EBITDA per diluted share 

Fourth Quarter Ended December 31 

2014 
$ 

37,616 
10,579 
48,195 
9,138 
19% 

2,156 
(568) 
1,000 
97 
104 
1,454 
4,895 

0.16 
0.16 
0.04 
7,702 
16% 

0.25 

2013 
$ 

32,074 
5,640 
37,714 
5,755 
15% 
1,989 
(52) 
1,077 
97 
106 
769 
1,769 

0.06 
0.06 
0.03 
3,975 
11% 
0.13 

Cash Flows 
Funds from operations (note 1 & 2) 
2,667 
Changes in non-cash working capital 
9,174 
Net repayment of long term debt 
(338) 
Issuance of common shares on exercise of stock options 
1,302 
Dividends paid 
(885) 
Purchase of capital and intangible assets 
(1,026) 
125 
Disposal of assets 
Note 1: Gross profit, gross margin, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA per diluted share and funds from operations are non-IFRS measures 
and are defined later in the MD&A under “Non-IFRS Measures.” 
Note 2: Funds from operations excludes changes in non-cash working capital. 

6,582 
8,705 
(375) 
827 
(1,200) 
(1,794) 
33 

14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis 

Overall Fourth Quarter Performance 

Net income in the fourth quarter of 2014 was $4.9 million, 
up  177%  or  $3.1  million  from  $1.8  million  a  year  earlier. 
Earnings  per  diluted  share  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2014 
were  $0.16,  up  $0.10  or  167%  from  $0.06  per  diluted 
share  a  year  earlier.  The  increase  in  net  income  was 
primarily  a  result  of  higher  revenues  from  the  both  the 
Underground and Aboveground operating segments along 
with a foreign exchange gain of $0.6 million. 

Revenue 

($000s) 

2014 

2013 

%  
change 

Fourth Quarter 

Underground Fluid  
  Containment: 
Petroleum Products 
Water Products 

Aboveground Fluid  
  Containment: 
Corrosion Products 

31,669 
5,947 
37,616 

27,634 
4,440 
32,074 

15% 
34% 
17% 

10,579 
48,195 

5,640 
37,714 

88% 
28% 

Revenue  for  the  fourth  quarter  ended  December  31, 
2014,  was  $48.2  million,  up  $10.5  million  or  28%  from 
$37.7  million  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2013.  Increased 
revenue  was  derived  from  both  the  Underground  and 
Aboveground operating segments.  The change in revenue 
reflects the factors noted below: 

Underground Fluid Containment 

Underground revenue of $37.6 million was $5.5 million or 
17% higher in the fourth quarter of 2014, compared with 
$32.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2013. 

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2014,  Petroleum  Products 
revenue  was  $31.7  million,  up  $4.0  million  or  15%  from 
$27.6  million  in  the  same  period  last  year.    The  increase 
was  attributable  to  the  US  market,  which  was  up  $2.9 
million  prior  to  a  positive  impact  on  the  US  to  Canadian 
dollar translation for reporting purposes. In the US, sales 
to retail petroleum marketers were up 25%, while sales to 
distributors  and  contractors  were  comparable  to  the 
fourth quarter a year earlier. 

In the Canadian Petroleum Products market, revenue was 
down $0.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2014, due to a 
decrease  in  sales  to  distributors  and  retail  stations, 
partially offset by increased sales to major oil customers. 

Petroleum  Products  also 
from 
international  operations,  which  was  comparable  to  the 
fourth quarter of 2014.  

revenue 

includes 

Water Products revenue for the fourth quarter of 2014 of 
$5.9 million was up $1.5 million or 34% from $4.4 million 
in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2013.  The 
increase  was 
attributable  to  the  US  market  which  was  up  $1.4  million 
over the fourth quarter of 2013 prior to a positive foreign 
exchange  translation  adjustment  for  reporting  purposes.  
The Canadian market was down $0.3 million, compared to 
the fourth quarter of 2013. 

Aboveground Fluid Containment 

Aboveground  revenue  of  $10.6  million  in  the  fourth 
quarter of 2014 was $4.9 million or 88% higher than $5.6 
million  in  the  same  quarter  a  year  earlier,  with  the 
increase  attributable  to  both  US  and  Canadian  markets. 
Revenue 
from  our  Western  Canadian  Corrosion 
customers  was  up  $1.8  million  as  compared  to  the  same 
quarter in 2013.  In Industrial Corrosion, revenue from our 
field service operations was up 32% and product revenue 
was  up  $3.2  million  compared  to  the  fourth  quarter  of 
2013. 

The  Aboveground  operating  segment  is  more  dependent 
on  larger  orders  that  have  a  longer  order  cycle  from 
planning  to  order  fulfilment  than  the  Underground 
operating segment, and the timing of revenue is impacted 
accordingly. 

Gross Profit 

($000s) 

Underground Fluid 
  Containment 
Aboveground Fluid 
  Containment 

Fourth Quarter  

2014 

2013 

% 
change 

% of rev 
2014 

7,587 

5,673 

34% 

20% 

1,551 

    82 

1,789% 

9,138 

5,755 

59% 

15% 

19% 

In the fourth quarter of 2014, gross profit of $9.1 million 
increased by $3.4 million or 59% compared to $5.8 million 
for the same quarter in 2013. Gross margin increased four 
percentage  points  to  19%  from  15%  in  the  same  quarter 
of  2013.  These  changes  reflect  the  factors  discussed 
below: 

Underground Fluid Containment 

Underground  gross  profit  of  $7.6  million  was  up  $1.9 
million  or  34%  from  $5.7  million  in  the  same  quarter  of 
2013.  Gross  margin  for  the  fourth  quarter  increased  two 
percentage points year over year to 20%, up from 18%.   
Gross  margin  increased  in  both  the  US  and  Canadian 
Underground  operations  compared  to  the  same  quarter 
in 2014. 

15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis 

Aboveground Fluid Containment 

Depreciation and Amortization 

Aboveground gross profit was $1.6 million, up $1.5 million 
from  $0.1  million  for  the  quarter  ended  December  31, 
2013.  Gross  margin  of  15%  was  up  13  percentage  points 
from 2% in the fourth quarter of 2013. The year over year 
increases in both gross margin and gross profit were due 
to  an  increase  in  sales  volume.    The  prior  year  did  not 
have  enough  revenue  to  adequately  support  the  fixed 
manufacturing  cost  base  in  the  Aboveground  operating 
segment.    The  increase  in  the  gross  profit  and  gross 
margin  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2014  was  derived  from 
both US and Canadian Aboveground markets. 

($000s) 

2014 
2013 
% change 

Fourth Quarter 
1,000 
1,077 
(7%) 

The  7%  decrease 
in  depreciation  and  amortization 
expense  for  the  quarter  ended  December  31,  2014 
compared  to  the  quarter  ended  December  31,  2013, 
primarily  resulted  from  certain  intangible  assets  on  the 
Xerxes  acquisition  which  became  fully  amortized  during 
the first quarter of 2014.  

General and Administration 

($000s) 

2014 
2013 
% change 

Fourth Quarter 
2,156 
1,989 
8% 

Finance Expense 

($000s) 

2014 
2013 
% change 

Fourth Quarter 
97 
97 
nil 

General  and  administration  (“G&A”)  expense  of  $2.2 
million  for  the  fourth  quarter  ended  December  31,  2014 
was up $0.2 million or 8% over the fourth quarter of 2013.  
The  increase  was  primarily  a  result  of  inflationary  cost 
pressures, when compared to the same quarter of 2013. 

Foreign Exchange Gain 

($000s) 

2014 
2013 

Fourth Quarter 
(568) 
(52) 

The foreign exchange gain for each quarter was primarily 
related to the combination of fluctuations in the US dollar 
conversion rate and the US denominated monetary assets 
and 
the  Company’s  Canadian 
operations. 

liabilities  held  by 

The  following  table  details  the  US  dollar  and  euro 
conversion rates relative to the Canadian dollar. 

US Dollar and euro Conversion Rates 

Fourth 
Quarter 

2014 

2013 

Avg. 

Close  Avg. 

Close 

USD 
euro 

1.14 
1.42 

1.16  1.05 
1.41  1.43 

1.07 
1.47 

Finance expense was comparable, quarter over quarter. 

Income Taxes 

Income  tax  expense  for  the  three  months  ended 
December 31, 2014, represented 23% of pre-tax income, 
compared  to  30%  of  pre-tax  income  in  the  same  quarter 
of  2013.    The  decrease  in  the  2014  annual  effective  tax 
rate  to  26.5%  is  a  result  of  the  foreign  exchange  gain  of 
$0.6 million incurred in 2014. This gain is not taxed at the 
same  rate  as  operating  income,  therefore  reducing  the 
effective tax rate in 2014 compared to 2013. 

Comprehensive Income 

Comprehensive  income  for  each  period  is  comprised  of 
net  income  and  the  effects  of  translation  of  foreign 
operations with functional currencies denominated in US 
dollars  and  euros.  For  accounting  purposes,  assets  and 
liabilities of these foreign operations are translated at the 
exchange rate in effect on the balance sheet date.   

The  table  below  details  the  impact  of  the  translation  of 
foreign  operations  on  comprehensive  income  before  the 
impact of net income.  

Avg. 
Change 
9% 
(1%) 

Close 
Change 
8% 
(4%) 

($000s) 

2014 
2013 

Fourth Quarter  
2,637 
2,319 

For additional information on the Company’s exposure to 
fluctuations  in  foreign  exchange  rates  see  the  “Financial 
Instruments” section included later in this MD&A. 

The foreign translation gain in the fourth quarter of 2014 
was due to strengthening of the US dollar relative to the 
Canadian  dollar  throughout  the  three  months  from  1.12 
to 1.16. In the fourth quarter of 2013,  the US dollar also 
strengthened from 1.03 to 1.07. 

16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis 

Financial Position/Cash Flows 

The  Company’s  working  capital  (current  assets 
less 
current  liabilities)  of  $62.6  million  as  at  December  31, 
2014  was  an  improvement  over  the  $57.2  million  at 
September 30, 2014.  Positive cash flows from operations 
of  $6.6  million,  were  the  primary  driver 
in  the 
improvement in working capital as compared to the prior 
quarter. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

rate 

liquidity 

risk  and 

risk),  credit 

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial 
risks  including  market  risk  (foreign  exchange  risk  and 
interest 
risk. 
Management  reviews  these  risks  on  an  ongoing  basis  to 
ensure  they  are  appropriately  managed.  The  Company 
may  use  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts  to  manage 
exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange from time to 
time. The Company does not currently have a practice of 
trading  derivatives  and  had  no  derivative  instruments 
outstanding at December 31, 2014.  

Interest Rate Risk  

The Company’s objective in managing interest rate risk is 
to monitor expected volatility in interest rates while also 
minimizing  the  Company’s  financing  expense 
levels. 
Interest  rate  risk  mainly  arises  from  fluctuations  of 
interest rates and the related impact on the return earned 
on  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  restricted  cash  and  the 
expense  on  floating  rate  debt.  On  an  ongoing  basis, 
management  monitors  changes  in  short  term  interest 
rates  and  considers  long  term  forecasts  to  assess  the 
potential  cash  flow 
impact  on  the  Company.  The 
financial 
Company  does  not  currently  hold  any 
instruments  to  mitigate  its  interest  rate  risk.  Cash  and 
cash  equivalents  and  restricted  cash  earn  interest  based 
on market interest rates. Bank indebtedness balances and 
long  term  debt  have  floating  interest  rates  which  are 
subject to market fluctuations. 

The  effective  interest  rate  on  the  bank  indebtedness 
balance as at December 31, 2014, was prime plus 75 basis 
points,  3.75%  (December  31,  2013  -  prime  plus  75  basis 
points,  3.75%)  adjusted  quarterly  based  on  certain 
financial indicators of the Company. The effective interest 
rate  on  the  term  loan  balance  as  at  December  31,  2014, 
was the 30 day US LIBOR rate plus 225 basis points, 2.42% 
(December  31,  2013  –  US  LIBOR  rate  plus  225  basis 
points,  2.41%),  adjusted  quarterly  based  on  certain 
financial indicators of the Company.  With other variables 
unchanged, an increase or decrease of 100 basis points in 
the  US  LIBOR  and  Canadian  prime  interest  rate  as  at 
December 31, 2014 would have a minimal impact on net 
income for the year ended December 31, 2014. 

Foreign Exchange Risk  

in 

The  Company  operates  on  an  international  basis  and  is 
exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from transactions 
denominated 
foreign  currencies.  The  Company’s 
objective  with  respect  to  foreign  exchange  risk  is  to 
minimize  the  impact  of  the  volatility  related  to  financial 
assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  a  foreign  currency 
where possible through effective cash flow management. 
Foreign currency exchange risk is limited to the portion of 
the  Company’s  business  transactions  denominated  in 
currencies  other  than  Canadian  dollars.  The  Company’s 
most  significant  foreign  exchange  risk  arises  primarily 
with respect to the US dollar. The revenues and expenses 
of  the  Company’s  US  operations  are  denominated  in  US 
dollars.  Certain  of  the  revenue  and  expenses  of  the 
Canadian  operations  are  also denominated  in  US  dollars. 
The  Company  is  also  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  risk 
associated  with  the  euro  due  to  its  operations  in  The 
Netherlands,  however,  these  amounts  are  not  significant 
to  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  results.  On  an 
ongoing  basis,  management  monitors  changes  in  foreign 
currency  exchange  rates  and  considers 
long  term 
forecasts to assess the potential cash flow impact on the 
Company. 

The  tables  that  follow  provide  an  indication  of  the 
Company’s  exposure  to  changes  in  the  value  of  the  US 
dollar  relative  to  the  Canadian  dollar,  as  at  and  for  the 
year ended December 31, 2014.  The analysis is based on 
financial assets and liabilities denominated in US dollars at 
the  end  of  the  period  (“balance  sheet  exposure”),  which 
are separated by domestic and foreign operations, and US 
dollar  denominated  revenue  and  operating  expenses 
during the period (“operating exposure”). 

Balance sheet exposure related to financial assets, net of 
financial liabilities, at December 31, 2014, was as follows: 

(in thousands of US dollars)  

Foreign operations 
Domestic operations 
Net balance sheet exposure 

$ 

11,936 
7,091 
19,027 

17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis 

Operating  exposure  for  the  twelve  months  ended 
December 31, 2014, was as follows: 

(in thousands of US dollars) 

Sales 
Operating expenses 
Net operating exposure 

$ 

109,246 
93,243 
16,003 

The  weighted  average  US  to  Canadian  dollar  translation 
rate was 1.10 for the year ended December 31, 2014. The 
translation rate as at December 31, 2014, was 1.16. 

Based  on  the  foreign  currency  exposures  noted  above, 
with  other  variables  unchanged,  a  20%  decrease  in  the 
Canadian dollar would have impacted net income for the 
twelve months ended December 31, 2014, as follows: 

(in thousands of US dollars) 

$ 

Net balance sheet exposure of domestic operations 1,057 
1,926 
Net operating exposure of foreign operations 
2,983 
Change in net income 

Other  comprehensive  income  would  have  changed  $1.5 
million due to the net balance sheet exposure of financial 
assets and liabilities of foreign operations. The timing and 
volume of the above transactions, as well as the timing of 
their  settlement,  could  impact  the  sensitivity  of  the 
analysis. 

Credit Risk  

Credit risk is the risk of a financial loss to the Company if a 
customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to 
meet its contractual obligations. The Company is exposed 
to  credit  risk  through  its  cash  and  cash  equivalents, 
restricted  cash  and  accounts  receivable.  The  Company 
manages the credit risk associated with its cash and cash 
equivalents  and  restricted  cash  by  holding  its  funds  with 
reputable financial institutions and investing only in highly 
rated securities that are traded on active markets and are 
capable  of  prompt  liquidation.  Credit  risk  for  trade  and 
other  accounts 
through 
established credit monitoring activities. The Company also 
mitigates  its  credit  risk  on  trade  accounts  receivable  by 
obtaining  a  cash  deposit  from certain  customers  with  no 
prior  order  history  with  the  Company,  or  where  the 
Company  perceives  the  customer  has  a  higher  level  of 
risk.  

receivable  are  managed 

The  Company  has  a  concentration  of  customers  in  the 
upstream  and  downstream  oil  and  gas  and  industrial 
corrosion  sectors.  The  concentration  risk  is  mitigated  by 
the  number  of  customers,  growth  and  diversification  of 
the  customer  base  and  by  a  significant  portion  of  the 
customers  being  large  international  organizations.  As  at 
December  31,  2014,  no  customer  exceeded  10%  of  the 

consolidated  trade  accounts  receivable  balance.    The 
creditworthiness of new and existing customers is subject 
to  review  by  management  by  considering  such  items  as 
the  type  of  customer,  prior  order  history  and  the  size  of 
the  order.  Decisions  to  extend  credit  to  new  customers 
are  approved  by  management  and  the  creditworthiness 
of existing customers is monitored. 

its  trade  accounts  receivable 
The  Company  reviews 
regularly and amounts are written down to their expected 
realizable value when the account is determined not to be 
fully collectable. This generally occurs when the customer 
has indicated an inability to pay, the Company is unable to 
communicate with the customer over an extended period 
of time, and other methods to obtain payment have been 
considered  and  have  not  been  successful.  The  bad  debt 
expense  is  charged  to  net  income  in  the  period  that  the 
account  is  determined  to  be  doubtful.  Estimates  for  the 
allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  are  determined  on  a 
customer-by-customer evaluation of collectability at each 
reporting  date,  taking  into  account  the  amounts  which 
are  past  due  and  any  available  relevant  information  on 
the customers’ liquidity and going concern status. After all 
efforts  of  collection  have  failed,  the  accounts  receivable 
balance  not  collected  is  written  off  with  an  offset  to  the 
allowance  for  doubtful  accounts,  with  no  impact  on  net 
income. 

The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk for trade 
accounts  receivable  is  the  carrying  value  of  $27.1  million 
as  at  December  31,  2014  (December  31,  2013  -  $24.7 
million). On a geographic basis as at December 31, 2014, 
approximately  48%  (December  31,  2013  –  22%)  of  the 
balance  of  trade  accounts  receivable  was  due  from 
Canadian and non-US customers and 52% (December 31, 
2013 – 78%) was due from US customers.  The change in 
geographic  accounts  receivable 
is  mainly  due  to  a 
disputed  significant  receivable  existing  on  December  31, 
2013 of $3.9 million US that was settled at the beginning 
of 2014.  

Payment  terms  are  generally  net  30  days. 
  As  at 
December  31,  2014,  the  percentages  of  trade  accounts 
receivable were as follows:  

Current 
Past due 1 to 30 days 
Past due 31 to 60 days 
Past due 61 to 90 days 
Past  due  greater  than 

90 days 

Total 

December 31, 
2014 
58% 
23% 
13% 
3% 

December 31, 
2013 
45% 
24% 
19% 
3% 

3% 

100% 

9% 

100% 

18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis 

Liquidity Risk  

The  Company’s  objective  related  to  liquidity  risk  is  to 
effectively  manage  cash  flows  to  minimize  the  exposure 
that the Company will not be able to meet its obligations 
associated  with  financial  liabilities.  On  an  ongoing  basis, 
liquidity  risk  is  managed  by  maintaining  adequate  cash 
and  cash  equivalent  balances  and  appropriately  utilizing 
lines  of  credit.  Management  believes  that 
available 
forecasted cash flows from operating activities, along with 
the  available  lines  of  credit,  will  provide  sufficient  cash 
requirements  to  cover  the  Company’s  forecasted  normal 
operating  activities,  commitments  and  budgeted  capital 
expenditures. 

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The  Company  is  subject  to  a  number  of  known  and 
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could 
cause  the  Company’s  actual  future  results  to  differ 
materially  from  those  historically  achieved  and  those 
reflected  in  forward-looking  statements  made  by  the 
Company.    These  factors  include,  but  are  not  limited  to, 
fluctuations  in  the  level  of  capital  expenditures  in  the 
Petroleum  Products,  Water  Products  and  Corrosion 
Products markets; drilling activity and oil and natural gas 
prices  and  other  factors  that  affect  demand  for  the 
Company’s  products  and  services;  industry  competition; 
the need to effectively integrate acquired businesses; the 
ability  of  management  to  implement  the  Company’s 
business  strategy  effectively;  political  and  general 
economic conditions; the ability to attract and retain key 
personnel;  raw  material  and  labour  costs;  fluctuations  in 
the  US  and  Canadian  dollar  exchange  rates;  accounts 
receivable risk; the ability to generate capital or maintain 
liquidity  and  credit  agreements  necessary  to  fund  future 
operations;  and  other  risks  and  uncertainties  described 
under  the  heading  “Risk  Factors”  in  the  Company’s  most 
recent  Annual  Information  Form  and  elsewhere  in  other 
documents  filed  with  Canadian  provincial  securities 
authorities  which  are  available 
the  public  at 
www.sedar.com. 

to 

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES 

components  purchased 

Certain  manufacturing 
for 
$90,000    (2013  -  $27,000)  for  the  year  ended  December 
31,  2014,  included  in  manufacturing  and  selling  costs  in 
the  consolidated  statements  of  income  or  inventories 
were  provided  by  a  corporation  whose  Executive 
Chairman  is  a  director  of  the  Company.  The  transactions 
were  incurred  in  the  normal  course  of  operations  and 

The  Company  has  pledged  as  general  collateral  for 
advances under the operating credit facility and the bank 
term  loan  a  general  security  agreement  on  present  and 
future  assets,  guarantees  from  each  present  and  future 
direct  and  indirect  subsidiary  of  the  Company  supported 
by  a  first  registered  security  over  all  present  and  future 
assets,  and  pledge  of  shares.  The  Company 
is  not 
permitted to sell or re-pledge significant assets held under 
collateral without consent from the lenders. 

For  information  on  contractual  maturities  on  long  term 
obligations,  please  refer  to  the  “Liquidity  and  Capital 
Resources” section of this MD&A. 

Environmental Risks  

To  conduct  business  operations,  the  Company  owns  or 
leases  properties  and  is  subject  to  environmental  risks 
due to the use of chemicals in the manufacturing process.   

ZCL  manages  its  environmental  risks  by  appropriately 
dealing  with  chemicals  and  waste  material 
in  an 
environmentally  safe  and  responsible  manner,  and  in 
accordance  with  applicable  regulatory  requirements.    In 
addition,  the  Company  has  a  Health,  Safety  and 
Environment  Committee  that  meets  regularly  to  review 
and  monitor  environmental  issues,  compliance,  risks  and 
mitigation  strategies.    However,  it  is  unknown  whether 
specific  environmental  conditions  and 
incidents  will 
impact ZCL operations in the future. 

The Company elects to partially self-insure against risk of 
environmental  contamination  at  its  production  facilities 
as it has determined the risk to be low.  The Company is 
not  aware  of  any  unrecorded  material  environmental 
liabilities. 

recorded  at 
the  exchange  amount  being  normal 
commercial rates for the products. Accounts payable and 
accrued 
included 
liabilities  at  December  31,  2014, 
$11,000  (December  31,  2013  -  $1,000)  owing  to  the 
corporation.  There  are  no  ongoing  contractual  or  other 
commitments resulting from these transactions. 

19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES & JUDGEMENTS

The  Company’s  financial  statements  have  been  prepared 
following  IFRS.  The  measurement  of  certain  assets  and 
is  dependent  upon  future  events  and  the 
liabilities 
outcome  will  not  be  fully  known  until  future  periods. 
Therefore,  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements 
requires  management 
and 
assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets, 
liabilities,  revenues  and  expenses.  Such  estimates  and 
assumptions  have  been  made  using  careful  judgments, 
which  in  management’s  opinion,  are  reasonable  and 
conform to the significant accounting policies summarized 
in  the  December  31,  2014  annual  consolidated  financial 
statements.  Actual 
those 
estimated. 

results  may  vary 

to  make 

estimates 

from 

Impairment 

The  Company  assesses  impairment  at  each  reporting 
period  by  evaluating  the  circumstances  specific  to  the 
organization that may lead to an impairment of assets.  In 
addition  to  the  quarterly  assessment,  the  Company  also 
performs  an  annual  impairment  test  on  goodwill  and 
certain  intangible  assets  in  accordance  with  IAS  36: 
“Impairment of Assets.” 

indicators  of 

impairment  exist,  and  at 

Where 
least 
annually  for  goodwill  and  certain  intangible  assets,  the 
recoverable amount of the asset or group of assets (cash 
is  compared  against  the  carrying 
generating  units) 
amount.    Any  excess  of  the  carrying  amount  over  the 
recoverable amount will be recognized as an impairment 
loss in the income statement. The recoverable amount is 
calculated as the higher of the assets’ (or group of assets) 
value  in  use  or  fair  value  less  cost  to  sell.  The  actual 
growth 
the 
rates  and  other  estimates  used 
determination  of  fair  values  at  the  time  of  impairment 
tests  may  vary  materially  from  those  realized  in  future 
periods. 

in 

Property,  Plant  and  Equipment,  Intangible  Assets  and 
Goodwill  

intangible  assets  are 

lives  are  recorded  at  cost 

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with 
finite 
less  accumulated 
depreciation  and  amortization.  Goodwill  and  indefinite 
life 
recorded  at  cost.  The 
unamortized  balances,  or  carrying  values,  are  regularly 
reviewed  for  recoverability  or  tested  for  impairment 
whenever  events  or  circumstances  indicate  that  these 
amounts  exceed  their  fair  values.  The  valuation  of  these 
assets is based on estimated future net cash flows, taking 
into  account  current  and  future  industry  and  other 
conditions.  An  impairment  loss  would  be  recognized  for 
the amount that the carrying value exceeds the fair value. 

Depreciation  and  amortization  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment and intangible assets with finite lives is based 
on  estimates  of  the  useful  lives  of  the  assets.  The  useful 
lives  are  estimated,  and  a  method  of  depreciation  and 
amortization is selected at the time the assets are initially 
acquired and then re-evaluated each reporting period.  

Judgment  is  required  to  determine  whether  events  or 
circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining periods 
of  depreciation  and  amortization.  The  estimates  of  cash 
flows  used  to  assess  the  potential  impairment  of  these 
assets  are  subject  to  measurement  uncertainty.  A 
significant change in these estimates and judgments could 
result 
to  depreciation  and 
amortization expense or impairment charges.  

in  a  material  change 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts  

receivable  balance 

The  Company’s  accounts 
is  a 
significant  portion  of  overall  assets.  Credit  is  spread 
among  many  customers  and  the  Company  has  not 
experienced  significant  accounts  receivable  collection 
problems  in  the  past.  The  Company  performs  ongoing 
credit  evaluations  and  maintains  allowances  for  doubtful 
accounts based on the assessment of individual customer 
receivable  balances,  credit  information,  past  collection 
history and the overall financial strength of customers. A 
change  in  these  factors  could  impact  the  estimated 
allowance and the provision for bad debts recorded in the 
accounts. The actual collection of accounts receivable and 
the  resulting  bad  debts  may  differ  from  the  estimated 
allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  and  the  difference  may 
be material. 

Self-insured Liabilities 

The Company self-insures certain risks related to pollution 
protection  provided  on  certain  product  sales,  general 
liability  claims  and  US  workers  compensation  through 
Radigan  Insurance  Inc.,  its  captive  insurance  company. 
The provision for self-insured liabilities includes estimates 
of  the  costs  of  reported  and  expected  claims  based  on 
estimates  of  loss  using  assumptions  determined  by  a 
certified  loss  reserve  analyst.  The  actual  costs  of  claims 
may  vary  from  those  estimates,  and  the  difference  may 
be material.   

20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis 

Project Cost Forecasting 

The Company routinely enters into large field service and 
manufacturing  projects  in  the  Aboveground  operating 
segment.    On  an  ongoing  basis  and  at  every  reporting 
period,  management  performs  an  analysis  on  these 
projects to estimate if the total expected project costs are 
recoverable  relative  to  the  purchase  order  value  of  the 
project.  The actual outcome of these projects may differ 
from those estimates, and the difference may be material. 

Warranties 

The Company generally warrants its products for a period 
of  one  year  after  sale,  and  for  up  to  30  years  for 
corrosion,  if  the  products  are  properly  installed  and  are 
used  solely  for  storage  of  specified  liquids.  In  Canada, 
until January 31, 2015, the Company marketed a storage 
system  under  the  Prezerver®  trademark  that  carried  an 
enhanced  protection  program.    The  Prezerver  system 
included  an  enhanced  10  year  limited  warranty  covering 
product  replacement,  third-party  pollution  protection, 
site  clean-up  and  defence  costs  up  to  the  limits  allowed 
under  the  warranty.  Until  December  1,  2006,  the 
Canadian  Prezerver  program  was  covered  by  insurance 
underwritten  by  a  major  international  insurer.  Effective 
its  own 
December  1,  2006,  the  Company  formed 
insurance  captive  to 
insure  the  Prezerver  program.  
Effective  January  31,  2015,  the  Company  ceased  offering 
the Canadian Prezerver program due to changing market 
conditions. 

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 

Standards effective January 1, 2014 

During  the  year,  the  Company  applied  certain  standards 
and  amendments  that  did  not  significantly  impact  the 
consolidated financial statements of the Company.  These 
include Investment Entities (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 
12  and  IAS  27),  Offsetting  Financial  Assets  and  Financial 
Liabilities 
IAS  32,  Novation  of 
Derivatives  and  Continuation  of  Hedge  Accounting  – 
Amendments  to  IAS  39,  Recoverable  Amount  Disclosures 
for  Non-Financial  Assets  –  Amendments  to  IAS  36  and 
IFRIC 21 Levies. 

-  Amendments  to 

Standards issued but not yet effective 

The  listing  below  includes  standards,  amendments,  and 
interpretations  that  the  Company  reasonably  expects  to 
be applicable at a future date and intends to adopt when 
they become effective. The Company is in the process of 
analysing the impact of these standards on the statement 
of  financial  position  and  results  of  operations  of  the 
Company: 

The Company provides for warranty obligations based on 
a  review  of  products  sold  and  historical  warranty  costs 
experienced. Provisions for warranty costs are charged to 
manufacturing  and  selling  costs  and  revisions  to  the 
estimated provision are charged to earnings in the period 
in  which  they  occur.  While  the  Company  maintains  high 
quality  standards  and  has  a  limited  history  of  liability  or 
warranty  problems  under  its  standard  warranties  or 
Prezerver  program,  there  can  be  no  guarantee  that  the 
warranty  provision  recorded,  self-insurance  provided  by 
ZCL's captive insurance company or third party insurance 
will  be  sufficient  to  cover  all  potential  claims.  Excluding 
the enhanced Prezerver warranty, the maximum exposure 
to the Company for warranty claims is, at the Company’s 
sole discretion, to repair or replace the product giving rise 
to the claim. The actual costs of warranties may vary from 
those estimated, and the difference may be material. 

• 

• 

IASB 

In  December  2013, 
issued  Annual 
the 
Improvements  (2010-2012  Cycle)  to  make  necessary 
but  non-urgent  amendments  to  IFRS  2  Share-based 
Payments;  IFRS  3  Business  Combinations  (IFRS  3); 
IFRS  8  Operating  Segments;  IFRS  13  Fair  Value 
Measurement  (IFRS  13);  IAS  16  Property,  Plant,  and 
Equipment; IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures; and IAS 
38 
Intangible  Assets.  These  amendments  are 
effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 
1, 2014.  

In  May  2014,  the  IASB  issued  IFRS  15  Revenue  from 
Contracts  with  Customers  (IFRS  15).  IFRS  15  applies 
to all revenue contracts with customers and provides 
a model for the recognition and measurement of the 
sale  of  some  non-financial  assets  such  as  property, 
plant, and equipment and intangible assets. This new 
standard  sets  out  a  five-step  model  for  revenue 
recognition  and  applies  to  all  industries.  The  core 
principle  is  that  revenue  should  be  recognized  to 
depict  the  transfer  of  promised  goods or  services  to 
customers 
the 
consideration that the entity expects to be entitled to 

in  an  amount 

reflects 

that 

21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis 

such  as 

in  exchange  for  those  goods  or  services.  IFRS  15 
requires  numerous  disclosures, 
the 
disaggregation  of  total  revenue,  disclosures  about 
performance  obligations,  changes  in  contract  asset 
and  liability  account  balances,  and  key  judgments 
and  estimates.  This  new  standard,  effective  January 
1, 2017, may be adopted using a full retrospective or 
modified retrospective approach. 

• 

In  July  2014,  the  IASB 
issued  IFRS  9  Financial 
Instruments  (IFRS  9)  to  replace  IAS  39  Financial 
Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement.  IFRS  9 
provides  a  revised  model  for  the  recognition  and 
measurement  of  financial  assets,  financial  liabilities, 
and some contracts to buy or sell non-financial items. 
In  addition, 
includes  a  single  expected-loss 
impairment  model  and  a  reformed  approach  to 
hedge  accounting.  This  standard  is  effective  January 
1,  2018,  on  a  retrospective  basis  subject  to  certain 
exceptions. 

it 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures  

Disclosure  controls  and  procedures 
(“DC&P”)  are 
designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  all 
relevant  information  is  gathered  and  reported  to  senior 
management,  including  the  President  &  Chief  Executive 
Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief  Financial Officer (“CFO”) of 
ZCL on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can be 
made regarding public disclosure.  

As  at  December  31,  2014,  the  CEO  and  the  CFO  have 
evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  design  and  operation 
of  our  DC&P  as  defined  by  National  Instrument  52-109, 
Certification  of  Disclosure  in  Issuers’  Annual  and  Interim 
Filings.    Based  on  this  evaluation,  the  CEO  and  the  CFO 
have concluded that, as at December 31, 2014, our DC&P 
were  effective  to  ensure  that  the  material  information 
relating to ZCL and its consolidated subsidiaries would be 
made  known  to  them  by  others  within  those  entities, 
particularly during the period in which the MD&A and the 
consolidated financial statements were being prepared. 

Internal Controls over Financial Reporting  

Internal  control  over  financial  reporting  (“ICFR”) 
is 
designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the 
reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of 
financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance 
with  IFRS.    Management  is  responsible  for  establishing 
and  maintaining  adequate  ICFR.    Management  have 
assessed  the  effectiveness  of  our  ICFR  at  December  31, 

• 

• 

IASB 

In  September  2014, 
issued  Annual 
the 
Improvements  (2012-2014  Cycle)  to  make  necessary 
but  non-urgent  amendments  to  IFRS  5  Non-current 
Assets  Held  for  Sale  and  Discontinued  Operations; 
IFRS 7 Financial Instrument: Disclosures (IFRS 7); and 
IAS 
These 
amendments  are  effective  January  1,  2016,  on  a 
retrospective  basis  with  the  exception  of  IAS  34 
which is effective on a prospective basis.  

Financial  Reporting. 

Interim 

34 

IASB 

IAS  1). 

(Amendments  to 

In  December  2014,  the 
issued  Disclosure 
It  provides 
Initiative 
amended guidance on materiality and on the order of 
financial  statements.  These 
the  notes  to 
amendments  can  be  applied 
immediately,  and 
become mandatory for periods beginning on or after 
January 1, 2016. 

the 

2014, based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control – 
Integrated  Framework 
issued  by  the  Committee  of 
Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission 
(COSO).  Based  on 
this  assessment,  management 
concluded  that,  as  at  December  31,  2014,  our  ICFR  was 
effective,  and  expect  to  certify  ZCL’s  annual  filings  with 
the Canadian securities regulatory authorities. 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Management has evaluated whether there were changes 
in  the  Company’s  ICFR  during  the  year  ended  December 
31, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably 
likely  to  materially  affect,  the  Company’s  ICFR.  No 
material changes were identified.   

Limitations  on  the  Effectiveness  of  Disclosure  Controls 
and  Procedures  and  Internal  Control  over  Financial 
Reporting 

While  management  of  the  Company  has  evaluated  the 
effectiveness of DC&P and ICFR as at December 31, 2014, 
and  have  concluded  that  these  controls  and  procedures 
are  being  maintained  as  designed,  they  expect  that  the 
DC&P  and  ICFR  may  not  prevent  all  errors  and  fraud.  A 
control  system,  no  matter  how  well  conceived  or 
operated,  can  only  provide  reasonable,  not  absolute 
assurance  that  the  objectives  of  the  control  system  are 
met. 

22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA 

As  at  March  5,  2015,  there  were  30,245,828  common 
shares  and  1,484,350  share  options  outstanding.  Of  the 
options  outstanding,  1,019,633  are  currently  exercisable 
into common shares. 

OTHER INFORMATION 

Additional information relating to the Company, including 
the  Annual  Information  Form  (AIF),  is  filed  on  SEDAR  at 
www.sedar.com. 

NON-IFRS MEASURES

The  Company  uses  both  IFRS  and  non-IFRS  measures  to 
make strategic decisions and set targets and believes that 
these  non-IFRS  measures  provide  useful  supplemental 
information  to  investors.  Gross  profit,  gross  margin, 
adjusted  EBITDA,  adjusted  EBITDA  per  diluted  share, 
funds  from  operations,  working  capital,  net  cash,  return 
on  capital  employed  and  backlog  are  measures  used  by 
the  Company  that  do  not  have  a  standardized  meaning 
prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable to similar 
measures  used  by  other  companies.  Included  below  are 
tables calculating or reconciling these non-IFRS measures 
where applicable.  

Gross profit is defined as revenue less manufacturing and 
selling  costs.  Manufacturing  and  selling  costs  include 
fixed 
direct  materials  and 
manufacturing  overhead  and  marketing  and  selling 
expenses  and  exclude  depreciation  and  amortization, 
general and administration and financing expenses. 

labour,  variable  and 

Gross  margin 
revenue. 

is  defined  as  gross  profit  divided  by 

Adjusted  EBITDA  is  defined  as  income  from  operations 
income  taxes,  share-based 
before  finance  expense, 
compensation,  depreciation  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment,  amortization  of  deferred  development  costs 
and intangible assets, gains or losses on sale of assets, and 
impairment  of  assets.  Readers  are  cautioned  that 
adjusted  EBITDA  should  not  be  construed  as  an 
alternative  to  net  income  as  determined  in  accordance 
with IFRS. 

Adjusted EBITDA per diluted share is defined as adjusted 
EBITDA  divided  by  weighted  average  diluted  shares 
outstanding. 

Funds  from  operations  are  defined  as  cash  flows  from 
operating  activities  before  changes  in  non-cash  working 
capital. 

Working  capital  is  defined  as  current  assets  less  current 
liabilities. 

Net cash is defined as cash and cash equivalents less long 
term  debt,  current  portion  of  long  term  debt  and  bank 
indebtedness. 

Return on capital employed is defined as adjusted EBITDA 
divided  by  average  capital  employed,  being  average 
shareholders’  equity,  plus  average 
long  term  debt, 
including  current  portion,  plus  average  preferred  shares, 
including  current  portion,  less  average  cash  and  cash 
equivalents. 

Backlog  is  defined  as  the  total  value  of  orders  that  have 
not  yet  been  included  in  revenue  and  that  management 
has  assessed  as  having  a  high  certainty  of  being 
performed  because  of  the  existence  of  a  contract  or 
purchase  order  specifying  the  scope,  value  and  timing  of 
an order. 

23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

RECONCILIATION OF NON-IFRS MEASURES 

The following table presents the calculation of gross profit and gross margin.  

(in thousands of dollars) 
Revenue 
Manufacturing and selling costs 
Gross profit 

     Gross margin 

Fourth Quarter Ended 
December 31 

2014 
$ 
48,195 
39,057 
9,138 

19% 

2013 
$ 
37,714 
31,959 
5,755 

15% 

Year Ended 
December 31 
2013 
$ 
161,704 
128,222 
33,482 

21% 

2014 
$ 
170,835 
136,375 
34,460 

20% 

2012 
$ 
170,359 
140,440 
29,919 

18% 

The following table reconciles net income in accordance with IFRS to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA. 

(in thousands of dollars) 
Net income from operations 
Adjustments: 

Depreciation and amortization 

Finance expense 

Income tax expense 

EBITDA 

Share-based compensation 
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant & equipment 
Gain on settlement of preferred shares 
Impairment of assets 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Fourth Quarter Ended 
December 31 

2014 
$ 
4,895 

2013 
$ 
1,769 

Year Ended 
December 31 
2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

2014 
$ 

16,316 

14,385 

13,490 

1,000 

97 

1,454 
7,446 
152 
104 
- 
- 
7,702 

1,077 

97 

769 
3,712 
157 
106 
- 
- 
3,975 

3,748 

383 

5,895 
26,342 
685 
50 
- 
- 
27,077 

16% 

3,991 

446 

6,048 
24,870 
624 
106 
- 
- 
25,600 

16% 

3,673 

770 

4,744 
22,677 
575 
(246) 
(670) 
182 
22,518 

13% 

     Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue 

16% 

11% 

The following table presents the calculation of adjusted EBITDA per diluted share. 

Numerator (in thousands of dollars) 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Denominator (in thousands) 

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 
Effect of dilutive securities: 

Stock options 

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 
Adjusted EBITDA per diluted share 

Fourth Quarter Ended 
December 31 

2014 
$ 
7,702 

2013 
$ 
3,975 

2014 
$ 
27,077 

Year Ended 
December 31 
2013 
$ 
25,600 

2012 
$ 
22,518 

30,038 

29,655 

29,963 

29,308 

28,963 

432 
30,470 
0.25 

686 
30,341 
0.13 

416 
30,379 
0.89 

399 
29,707 
0.86 

637 
29,600 
0.76 

24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

The following table presents the calculation of funds from operations. 

(in thousands of dollars) 
Net income from operations 
Add (deduct) items not affecting cash: 
Depreciation and amortization 
Deferred tax (recovery) expense  
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant & equipment 
Gain on settlement of preferred shares 
Share-based compensation 
Impairment of assets 
Non-cash proceeds on settlement of claims 
Other 

Funds from operations 

Fourth Quarter Ended 
December 31 

2014 
$ 
4,895 

1,000 
431 
104 
- 
152 
- 
- 
- 
6,582 

2013 
$ 
1,769 

1,077 
(442) 
106 
- 
157 
- 
- 
- 
2,667 

Year Ended 
December 31 
2013 
$ 
14,385 

3,991 
(693) 
106 
- 
624 
- 
- 
- 
18,413 

2014 
$ 
16,316 

3,748 
(28) 
50 
- 
685 
- 
- 
- 
20,771 

2012 
$ 
13,490 

3,673 
(412) 
(246) 
(670) 
575 
182 
(1,348) 
(92) 
15,152 

The following table presents the calculation of working capital. 

(in thousands of dollars) 
Current assets 
Current liabilities 
Working capital 

December 31, 2014 
$ 
89,259 
26,682 
62,577 

As at 
December 31, 2013 
$ 
70,004 
22,160 
47,844 

December 31, 2012 
$ 

57,728 
26,073 
31,655 

The following table presents the calculation of net cash. 

(in thousands of dollars) 
Cash and cash equivalents  
Less: Bank indebtedness 
Less: Long term debt (including current portion) 
Net cash 

December 31, 2014 
$ 
28,389 
- 
(2,601) 
25,788 

As at 
December 31, 2013 
$ 
18,882 
- 
(3,736) 
15,146 

December 31, 2012 
$ 
4,846 
- 
(4,762) 
84 

The following table presents the calculation of return on capital employed. 

(in thousands of dollars) 
Adjusted EBITDA  

Average capital employed: 
Shareholders’ equity 
Long term debt (including current portion) 
Preferred shares (including current portion) 
Less: cash and cash equivalents 

Average capital employed 

Return on capital employed  
(Adjusted EBITDA/Average Capital Employed) 

December 31, 2014 
$ 
27,077 

As at 
December 31, 2013 
$ 
25,600 

December 31, 2012 
$ 
22,518 

 114,077 
3,169 
- 

(23,635) 
93,611 

29% 

95,297 
4,249 
- 
(11,864) 
87,682 

29% 

80,010 
5,518 
2,591 
(3,277) 
84,842 

27% 

25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  addition  to  the  factors  noted  above,  management 
cautions  readers  that  the  current  economic  environment 
could have a negative impact on the markets in which the 
Company  operates  and  on  the  Company’s  ability  to 
achieve  its  financial  targets.  Factors  such  as  continuing 
global  economic  uncertainty,  tight  lending  standards, 
volatile  capital  markets,  fluctuating  commodity  prices, 
and other factors could negatively impact the demand for 
the  Company’s  products  and  the  Company’s  ability  to 
grow  or  sustain  revenues  and  earnings.  Fluctuations  in 
conversion  rates  of  the  US  dollar  to  Canadian  dollar  and 
euro to Canadian dollar also have the potential to impact 
the Company’s revenues and earnings. 

The  Company  believes  that  the  expectations  reflected  in 
the  forward-looking  statements  are  reasonable,  but  no 
assurance can be given that these expectations will prove 
to  be  correct  and  such  forward-looking  statements 
included in this report should not be unduly relied upon. 

The forward-looking statements in this report speak only 
as  of  the  date  of  this  report.  The  Company  does  not 
undertake  to  update  any  forward-looking  statement, 
whether written or oral, that may be made from time to 
time  by  the  Company  or  on  the  Company’s  behalf, 
whether as a result of new information, future events, or 
otherwise,  except  as  may  be  required  under  applicable 
securities 
statements 
contained in this document are expressly qualified by this 
cautionary statement. 

forward-looking 

laws. 

The 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

ADVISORY REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This  document  contains 
forward-looking  statements 
under  the  heading  “Outlook”  and  elsewhere  concerning 
future  events  or  the  Company’s  future  performance, 
including  the  Company’s  objectives  or  expectations  for 
revenue  and  earnings  growth, 
income  taxes  as  a 
percentage  of  pre-tax  income,  business  opportunities  in 
the  Petroleum  Products,  Water  Products,  Corrosion 
Products  markets,  efforts  to  reduce  administrative  and 
production  costs,  manage  production  levels,  anticipated 
capital  expenditure  trends,  activity  in  the  petroleum  and 
other industries and markets served by the Company and 
the sufficiency of cash flows and credit facilities available 
to  cover  normal  operating  and  capital  expenditures. 
Forward-looking  statements  are  often,  but  not  always, 
identified  by  the  use  of  words  such  as  “seek,” 
“anticipate,”  “plan,”  “continue,”  “estimate,”  “expect,” 
“forecast,” “may,” “will,” “project,” “predict,” “potential,” 
“targeting,” 
“should,” 
“believe” and similar expressions. Actual events or results 
in  the 
may  differ  materially  from  those  reflected 
Company’s  forward-looking  statements  due  to  a  number 
of  known  and  unknown  risks,  uncertainties  and  other 
factors  affecting  the  Company’s  business  and  the 
industries the Company serves generally.  

“intend,” 

“might,” 

“could,” 

implement 

These factors include, but are not limited to, fluctuations 
in  the  level  of  capital  expenditures  in  the  Petroleum 
Products,  Water  Products,  and  Corrosion  Products 
markets,  drilling  activity  and  oil  and  natural  gas  prices, 
and  other  factors  that  affect  demand  for  the  Company’s 
products  and  services,  industry  competition,  the  need  to 
effectively integrate acquired businesses, uncertainties as 
its  business 
to  the  Company’s  ability  to 
strategy effectively, political and economic conditions, the 
Company’s ability to attract and retain key personnel, raw 
material  and  labour  costs,  fluctuations  in  the  US  dollar, 
euro and Canadian dollar exchange rates, and other risks 
and  uncertainties  described  under  the  heading  “Risk 
Factors” 
recent  Annual 
Information  Form,  and  elsewhere  in  this  document  and 
other documents filed with Canadian provincial securities 
authorities.  These  documents  are  available  to  the  public 
at  www.sedar.com. 
financial 
  The 
statements  have  been  prepared 
in  accordance  with 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  and  the 
reporting currency is in Canadian dollars. 

the  Company’s  most 

consolidated 

in 

26 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 

ZCL Composites Inc. 
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes 
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

27 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

To the Shareholders of ZCL Composites Inc. 

Report on the Financial Statements 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  of  ZCL  Composites  Inc.,  which  comprise  the 
consolidated  balance  sheets  as  at  December  31,  2014,  and  2013,  and  the  consolidated  statements  of  income, 
comprehensive income, and shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, and 
a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. 

Management's responsibility for the consolidated financial statements 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements  in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines 
is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error. 

Auditors’ responsibility 

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  these  consolidated  financial  statements  based  on  our  audits.  We 
conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that 
we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether 
the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. 

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the 
consolidated  financial  statements.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditors’  judgment,  including  the 
assessment  of  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  whether  due  to  fraud  or 
error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and 
fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in 
the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. 
An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion.  

Opinion 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ZCL 
Composites Inc. as at December 31, 2014, and 2013, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then 
ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Edmonton, Canada 

March 5, 2015 

Chartered accountants 

28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 

March 5, 2015 

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT 

The Annual Report, including the consolidated financial statements and other financial information, is the responsibility of the 
management  of  the  Company.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  were  prepared  by  management  in  accordance  with 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards.  When  alternative  accounting  methods  exist,  management  has  chosen  those  it 
considers  most  appropriate  in  the  circumstances.  The  significant  accounting  policies  used  are  described  in  note  3  to  the 
consolidated financial statements. The integrity of the information presented in the financial statements, including estimates 
and  judgments  relating  to  matters  not  concluded  by  year  end,  is  the  responsibility  of  management.  Financial  information 
presented elsewhere in this Annual Report has been prepared by management and is consistent with the information in the 
consolidated financial statements.  

Management  is  responsible  for  the  establishment  and  maintenance  of  systems  of  internal  accounting  and  administrative 
controls which are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial information is accurate and reliable, and that 
the Company's assets are appropriately accounted for and adequately safeguarded. The internal control system also includes 
an established business conduct policy that applies to all employees.  Management believes the system of internal controls, 
review procedures, and established policies provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability and relevance of the financial 
reports. 

The  Board of  Directors  is  responsible  for  ensuring  that  management  fulfills  its  responsibilities  and  for  final  approval  of  the 
annual consolidated financial statements. The Board appoints an Audit Committee consisting of unrelated, non-management 
directors that meets at least four times each year under a written mandate from the Board. The Audit Committee meets with 
management  and  with  the  independent  auditors  to  satisfy  itself  that  they  are  properly  discharging  their  responsibilities, 
reviews the consolidated financial statements and the Auditors' Report, including the quality of the accounting principles and 
significant  judgments  applied,  and  examines  other  auditing  and  accounting  matters.  The  Committee  also  recommends  the 
firm of external auditors to be appointed by the shareholders.  The independent auditors have full and unrestricted access to 
the Audit Committee, with and without management being present. The consolidated financial statements and other financial 
information have been reviewed by the Audit Committee and approved by the Board of Directors of ZCL Composites Inc.  

The consolidated financial statements have been audited by the Company’s external auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, Chartered 
Accountants, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards on behalf of the shareholders. The Auditors' Report 
outlines the nature of their examination and their opinion on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.  

“Ron Bachmeier” 
Ronald M. Bachmeier 
President and CEO 

“Kathy Demuth” 
Katherine L. Demuth 
Chief Financial Officer 

29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 

Consolidated Balance Sheets 
As at  

(in thousands of dollars) 
ASSETS 
Current 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable [note 20] 
Inventories [note 5] 
Income taxes recoverable 
Prepaid expenses 

Property, plant and equipment [note 7] 
Intangible assets [note 8] 
Goodwill [note 24] 
Restricted cash 
Other assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
Current 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities [note 20] 
Dividends payable [note 13] 
Income taxes payable 
Deferred revenue 
Current portion of provisions [notes 10 and 20] 
Current portion of long term debt [note 11] 

Deferred tax liabilities [note 16] 
Long term portion of provisions [notes 10 and 20] 
Long term debt [note 11] 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

Shareholders' equity 
Share capital [note 14] 
Contributed surplus [note 15] 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 
Retained earnings 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
See accompanying notes 

December 31, 
2014 
$ 

December 31, 
2013 
  $ 

28,389 
27,793 
31,028 
980 
1,069 
89,259 
29,143 
3,819 
33,950 
291 
192 
156,654 

19,045 
1,208 
278 
3,600 
1,053 
1,498 
26,682 
4,220 
1,253 
1,103 
33,258 

76,592 
2,568 
1,006 
43,230 
123,396 
156,654 

18,882 
25,083 
23,810 
1,379 
850 
70,004 
27,254 
4,934 
31,547 
268 
308 
134,315 

14,671 
896 
73 
3,779 
1,391 
1,350 
22,160 
4,075 
936 
2,386 
29,557 

74,846 
2,301 
(3,808) 
31,419 
104,758 
134,315 

On behalf of the Board:                                         Director                                                      Director 

30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 

Consolidated Statements of Income  
For the years ended December 31, 

(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts) 

Revenue 
Manufacturing and selling costs [note 6] 
Gross profit 

General and administration 
Foreign exchange gain 
Depreciation and amortization [notes 7 and 8] 
Finance expense [note 19] 
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Income before income taxes 

Income tax expense (recovery) [note 16] 
  Current 
  Deferred 

Net income 

Earnings per share [note 17] 
  Basic 
  Diluted 
See accompanying notes

2014 
$ 

170,835 
136,375 
34,460 

9,076 
(1,008) 
3,748 
383 
50 
12,249 
22,211 

5,923 
(28) 
5,895 

2013   
$ 

161,704 
128,222 
33,482 

8,552 
(46) 
3,991 
446 
106 
13,049 
20,433 

6,741 
(693) 
6,048 

16,316 

14,385 

$0.54  
$0.54  

$0.49 
$0.49 

31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income  
For the years ended December 31, 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Net income 
Translation of foreign operations 
Total items that will be reclassified subsequently to net income 
Comprehensive income 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity  
For the years ended December 31,  

2014 
$ 

16,316 
4,814 
4,814 
21,130 

2013 
$ 

14,385 
4,219 
4,219 
18,604 

(in thousands) 

Balance, December 31, 2013 
Share-based payments 

[note 15] 

Shares issued on exercise of  
  stock options [notes 14 and 15] 
Reclassification of fair value of 
  stock options previously 
  expensed [note 15] 
Translation of foreign operations 
Dividends declared [note 13] 
Net income 
Balance, December 31, 2014 

Balance, December 31, 2012 
Share-based payments 

[note 15] 

Shares issued on exercise of  
  stock options [notes 14 and 15] 
Reclassification of fair value of 
  stock options previously 
  expensed [note 15] 
Translation of foreign operations 
Dividends declared [note 13] 
Net income 
Balance, December 31, 2013 
See accompanying notes 

Common 
Shares 
# 

Share 
Capital 
$ 

Accumulated  
Other 
Contributed  Comprehensive  Retained 
Earnings 
Income (Loss) 
$ 
$ 

Surplus 
$ 

Total   
$   

29,848 

74,846 

2,301 

(3,808) 

31,419 

104,758 

— 

366 

— 

1,328 

— 
— 
— 
— 
30,214 

418 
— 
— 
— 
  76,592 

685 

— 

(418) 
— 
— 
— 
2,568 

— 

— 

— 
4,814 
— 
— 
1,006 

— 

— 

685 

1,328 

— 
— 
(4,505) 
16,316 
  43,230 

—   
4,814 
(4,505) 
16,316 
123,396 

29,035 

70,980 

2,609 

(8,027) 

20,273 

85,835 

— 

813 

— 

2,934 

— 
— 
— 
— 
29,848 

932 
— 
— 
— 
  74,846 

624 

— 

(932) 
— 
— 
— 
2,301 

— 

— 

— 

— 

624 

2,934 

— 
4,219 
— 
— 
(3,808) 

— 
— 
(3,239) 
14,385 
  31,419 

—   
4,219 
(3,239) 
14,385 
104,758 

32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
For the years ended December 31, 

 (in thousands of dollars) 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Net income from operations 
Add (deduct) items not affecting cash: 
  Depreciation and amortization [notes 7 and 8] 
  Deferred tax recovery 
  Share-based compensation expense [note 15] 
  Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Funds from operations 

Changes in non-cash working capital: 

(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable 
Increase in inventories 
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and provisions 
(Decrease) increase in deferred revenue 
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable 

Total changes in non-cash working capital 
Cash flows from operating activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Issue of common shares on the exercise of stock options [notes 14 and 15] 
Dividends paid [note 13] 
Repayment of long term debt 
Cash flows used in financing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment [note 7] 
Disposal of property, plant and equipment  
Purchase of intangible assets [note 8] 
Cash flows used in investing activities 

Foreign exchange gain on cash held in foreign currency 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year 
See accompanying notes 

2014 
$ 

16,316 

3,748 
(28) 
685 
50 
20,771 

(605) 
(5,826) 
(190) 
2,972 
(454) 
645 
(3,458) 
17,313 

1,328 
(4,193) 
(1,415) 
(4,280) 

(4,346) 
597 
(26) 
(3,775) 

249 

9,507 
18,882 
28,389 

2013 
$ 

14,385 

3,991 
(693) 
624 
106 
18,413 

4,931 
(24) 
95 
(3,780) 
134 
(1,877) 
(521) 
17,892 

2,934 
(2,923) 
(1,350) 
(1,339) 

(3,010) 
125 
(80) 
(2,965) 

448 

14,036 
4,846 
18,882 

33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

1.  CORPORATE INFORMATION 

ZCL Composites Inc. (the “Company”) is a public company incorporated and domiciled in Canada and its common stock trades 
on  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange.    The  address  of  the  Company’s  registered  office  is  1420  Parsons  Road  S.W.,  Edmonton, 
Alberta,  Canada,  T6X  1M5.  The  Company  is  principally  involved  in  the  manufacturing  and  distribution  of  liquid  storage 
systems,  including  fibreglass  underground  and  aboveground  storage  tanks,  dual-laminate  composite  tanks  and  related 
products, services and accessories. The Company also produces and sells in-situ fibreglass tank and tank lining systems and 
three dimensional glass fabric material.    

2.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION 

The consolidated financial statements are reported in Canadian dollars which is the functional currency of the Company, ZCL 
Composites Inc. 

Statement of Compliance 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Company  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“IASB”)  and  were  authorized  for 
issue by the Board of Directors on March 5, 2015. 

Basis of Consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Company  include  the  accounts  of  ZCL  Composites  Inc.  and  its  wholly-owned 
subsidiaries including Parabeam Industries BV (“Parabeam”), Radigan Insurance Inc., ZCL International SRL, ZCL-Dualam Inc. 
(“ZCL Dualam”), C.P.F. Dualam (U.S.A.) Inc. (“CPF”), Troy Mfg. (Texas), Inc. (“Troy Texas”) and Xerxes Corporation (“Xerxes”).  

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Company obtains control, and 
continue  to  be  consolidated  until  the  date  that  such  control  ceases.  On  acquisition,  the  assets,  liabilities  and  contingent 
liabilities of a subsidiary are measured at their fair values.  Any excess of the cost over the fair values of the identifiable net 
assets acquired is recognized as goodwill.  The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting 
period as the parent company using consistent accounting policies. All intra-group balances, income and expenses, unrealized 
gains and losses and dividends resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated in full. 

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash balances and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or 
less.    Cash  equivalents  are  invested  in  money  market  funds  and  guaranteed  investment  certificates  and  are  readily 
convertible into a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.  

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value.  Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present 
location and condition are accounted for as follows: 

• 
• 

Raw materials:  purchase cost determined on an average cost basis. 
Finished  goods  and  work  in  progress:    cost  of  direct  materials,  labour  and  a  proportionate  share  of  variable  and  fixed 
production overhead expenses allocated based on a normal operating capacity for direct labour hours. 

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and 
the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Property, plant and equipment   

Property, plant  and  equipment  are  stated  at  historical  cost,  net  of  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated  impairment 
losses, if any.  Such costs include the cost of replacing property, plant and equipment as well as capitalized interest costs on 
qualifying assets.  When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced in intervals or major 
inspections  are  required,  the  Company  recognizes  such  costs  as  individual  components  of  an  asset  and  depreciates  them 
according to their specific useful lives. 

Land  is  not  depreciated  and  leasehold  improvements  are  depreciated  using  the  straight-line  method  over  the  term  of  the 
lease.    Depreciation  for  the  remainder  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  calculated  using  the  declining  balance  method 
using the following rates: 

Buildings                                      4% 
Land improvements                  10% 
Manufacturing equipment      10%  
Office equipment                       20-30% 
Automotive equipment          

30% 

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant component initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or 
when  no  future  economic  benefits  are  expected  from  its  use  or  disposal.    Any  gain  or  loss  arising  from  derecognition  is 
included  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  income  when  the  asset  is  derecognized.    The  useful  lives,  residual  values  and 
methods  of  depreciation  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  reviewed  at  each  year  end  and  adjusted  prospectively,  if 
appropriate. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example, goodwill, are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for 
impairment  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  may  not  be 
recoverable.  Assets  that  are  subject  to  depreciation  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by 
which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair 
value  less  costs  of  disposal  and  value  in  use.   The  Company  estimates  the  recoverable  amount  by  using  the  fair  value  less 
costs  of  disposal  approach.  It  estimates  fair  value  using  an  income  approach  based  on  discounted  after-tax  cash  flow 
projections  and  validated  by  using  a  market  approach,  deriving  market  multiples  from  comparable  public  companies  and 
comparable company transactions. Costs for disposing the asset are deducted to derive fair value less costs of disposal.  The 
recoverable amount is most sensitive to the discount rate used for the discounted cash flow model as well as the expected 
future  cash  flows  and  the  growth  rate  used  for  extrapolation  purposes.  The  key  assumptions  used  to  determine  the 
recoverable amount for the different CGUs, including a sensitivity analysis, are disclosed and further explained in Note 24. 

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped into cash-generating units (“CGUs”). Non-financial assets other 
than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.  CGUs 
are the smallest identifiable group of assets that generate cash flows that are independent of the cash flows of other groups 
of  assets.    The  determination  of  CGUs  was  based  on  management’s  judgments  in  regard  to  the  geographic  location  of 
operating divisions, product groups and shared infrastructure. 

Intangible assets 

Internally developed intangible assets – deferred development costs: 
Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique products controlled by 
the Company are recognized as intangible assets when the following criteria are demonstrated: 

The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so it will be available for use or sale; 
The intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; 
The ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 

• 
• 
• 
•  How the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits; 

35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

• 

• 

The availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the 
intangible asset; and 
The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. 

Expenditures on research activities are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.   

The amount initially recognized for internally developed intangible assets is the sum of the expenditures incurred from the 
date  when  the  intangible  asset  first  meets  the  recognition  criteria  listed  above.    Where  no  internally  developed  intangible 
asset can be recognized, development expenditures are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.  
Subsequent to initial recognition, internally developed intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization 
and impairment losses, if any.  Internally developed software is amortized over the expected life of ten years. 

Acquired intangible assets: 
Acquired  intangible  assets  include  non-contractual  customer  relationships,  brands,  licenses,  patents,  customer  backlog,  air 
permits and non-patented technology. The costs of intangible assets acquired in a business combination are their fair values 
at  the  dates  of  acquisition.  Following  initial  recognition,  intangible  assets  are  carried  at  cost  less  any  accumulated 
amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.  The estimated useful lives are as follows: 

Non-contractual customer relationships  
Brands 
Licenses 
Patents 
Air permits 
Non-patented technology 
Software 

Estimated life of the relationship (three to ten years) 
Expected life of the brand (ten years) 
Term of the license agreement (three to nine years) 
Life of the patent (six years) 
Life of the permit (five years) 
Expected life of related products (five years) 
Expected life of the software system (ten years) 

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is 
an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and method for an intangible asset with a 
finite useful life is reviewed at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern 
of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortization period or 
method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. 

Business combinations and goodwill 

Business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.    The  cost  of  an  acquisition  is  measured  at  the 
aggregate  of  the  consideration  transferred,  measured  at  the  acquisition  date,  in  addition  to  the  fair  value  of  any  non-
controlling interest in the acquired.  All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.  Any contingent consideration expected to 
be  paid  will  be  recognized  at  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date.    Subsequent  changes  to  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent 
consideration  will  be  recognized  in  accordance  with  IAS  39  “Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and Measurement.”    When 
the  Company  acquires  a  business,  it  assesses  the  financial  assets  and  liabilities  assumed  for  appropriate  classification  and 
designation  in  accordance  with  contractual  terms,  economic  circumstances  and  pertinent  conditions  as  at  the  acquisition 
date. 

Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the consideration transferred over the Company’s net identifiable 
assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary 
acquired, the difference is recognized as a gain for the period.   

After initial recognition, goodwill  is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.  Goodwill  is assigned  to the 
Company’s CGUs that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether the assets and liabilities of the 
acquired are assigned to that (those) CGU(s).  If a business unit is disposed of, goodwill disposed of is measured based on the 
relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the CGU retained. 

36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Provisions 

General: 
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is 
probable that an outflow of resources will occur and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.  Where the Company 
expects  to  be  reimbursed  for  any  part  of  a  provision,  the  reimbursement  is  recognized  as  a  separate  asset  only  when  the 
reimbursement  is  virtually  certain,  otherwise  the  circumstances  of  the  reimbursement  are  disclosed  as  a  contingency.  
Expenses  relating  to  a  provision  are  presented  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  income  net  of  any  recognized 
reimbursement. 

Self-insured liabilities: 
The  Company  self-insures  certain  risks  related  to  pollution  protection  provided  on  certain  product  sales,  general  liability 
claims and US workers’ compensation through Radigan Insurance Inc., its captive insurance company.  The provision for self-
insured  liabilities  includes  estimates  of  the  costs  of  reported  and  expected  claims  based  on  estimates  of  losses  using 
assumptions determined by a certified reserve analyst.   

Warranty: 
The Company generally warrants its products for a period of one year after sale for materials and workmanship, and for up to 
30  years  for  corrosion  on  Petroleum  tanks,  if  the  products  are  properly  installed  and  used  solely  for  storage  of  specified 
liquids.  A number of component materials and parts are similarly warranted by their manufacturers, thereby offsetting the 
Company’s exposure to warranty claims. 

The  Company’s  complete  storage  systems  marketed  under  the  Prezerver  trademark  carry  an  enhanced  10  year,  insurance-
backed  warranty  covering  product  replacement  and  pollution  protection  up  to  the  limits  of  the  policy.    The  Prezerver 
warranty is covered by insurance underwritten by a major international insurer for Prezerver storage systems installed before 
December  1,  2006.  The  Prezerver  warranty  for  qualifying  storage  systems  installed  thereafter  is  insured  through  the 
Company’s captive insurance company, Radigan Insurance Inc. The Company also carries general liability insurance including 
product pollution coverage. Effective January 31, 2015, the Company ceased offering the Canadian Preserver program due to 
changing market conditions. 

The Company’s warranty provision is based on a review of products sold and historical warranty cost experienced. Provisions 
for  warranty  costs  are  charged  to  the  consolidated  statements  of  income  and  revisions  to  the  estimated  provision  are 
charged to the consolidated statements of income in the period in which they occur. 

Foreign currency translation 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars and this is also the Company’s functional 
currency.  The functional currency of each of the Company’s subsidiaries is determined and the financial statements of each 
entity  are  measured  using  that  functional  currency.    The  determination  of  functional  currency  is  based  on  management’s 
judgments with regard to the main settlement currency for the entity’s sales, labour costs and major materials.  In addition, 
management  also  considers  factors  such  as  the  currency  of  the  entity’s  financing  activities,  the  autonomy  of  foreign 
operations and the proportion of the foreign operation’s transactions that are with the subsidiary companies. 

Subsidiaries: 
The  assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  subsidiaries  whose  functional  currencies  are  not  denominated  in  Canadian  dollars  are 
translated into Canadian dollars at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and their statements of income are 
translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions.  Exchange differences arising on the translation of 
foreign  subsidiaries  are  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income.    Any  goodwill  arising  on  the  acquisition  of  a  foreign 
subsidiary and any fair value adjustments to the carrying value of assets and liabilities arising on acquisition and are treated as 
assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiary and are translated into Canadian dollars at the rate of exchange prevailing on 
the reporting date.  Parabeam’s functional currency is the euro and the functional currency of all other subsidiaries is the US 
dollar with the exception of ZCL Dualam. 

Foreign transactions and balances: 
When  the  Company  or  one  of  its  subsidiaries  transacts  in  a  currency  other  than  its  functional  currency,  the  transaction  is 
measured initially at the closing rate at the date of the transaction.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are translated at the functional currency closing rate at a reporting period with the differences being recorded in 

37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

the consolidated statements of income.  Non-monetary assets and liabilities are measured in terms of historical costs and are 
translated using the exchange rates in existence at the date of the initial transaction.   

Revenue recognition 

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue 
can be reliably measured.  Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received.   

Sale of tanks and related products: 
Revenue from the sale of tanks and related products is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the 
goods have passed to the buyer.  Risks and rewards are generally transferred upon delivery of the goods, however there are 
circumstances  where  the  buyer  accepts  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  prior  to  accepting  delivery  of  the  goods  which 
also triggers revenue recognition. 

Installation and field service contracts: 
Revenue from installation and field service contracts is accounted for using the percentage of completion method.  The stage 
of completion of a transaction qualifying for percentage of completion revenue recognition is determined by the proportion 
of costs incurred to date relative to the estimated total costs to complete the contract.  Anticipated losses on transactions are 
recognized as soon as they can be reliably estimated. 

Up-front non-refundable license fees and royalty revenue: 
Revenue  from  up-front  non-refundable  license  fees  is  recognized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  term  of  the  Company’s 
obligation with respect to the related deliverables unless there is evidence that another method is more representative of the 
stage of completion.  Royalty revenue from the third party use of the Company’s technology is recognized in accordance with 
the royalty agreement and when the revenue can be reliably measured. 

Financial instruments 

Financial assets: 
The  Company  classifies  financial  assets  as  either  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  held  to  maturity  investments,  loans  and 
receivables,  available  for  sale  financial  assets  or  as  derivatives  designated  as  hedging  instruments  in  effective  hedge 
arrangements  as  appropriate.    The  classification  of  a  financial  asset  is  determined  at  the  time  of  initial  recognition  of  the 
asset.    All  financial  assets  are  recognized  initially  at  fair  value  plus  transaction  costs,  except  in  the  case  of  financial  assets 
recorded at fair value through profit and loss. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: 
The  Company’s  financial  assets  held  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  consist  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  restricted 
cash.  

Loans and receivables: 
The Company’s loans and receivables consist of accounts receivable and other assets.  These assets are measured initially at 
fair value on the consolidated balance sheets and subsequently they are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest 
method less any related impairment losses.   

Held to maturity investments: 
As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company did not have any held to maturity investments on the consolidated balance 
sheets.   

Available for sale financial instruments: 
As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company did not have any available for sale financial instruments on the consolidated 
balance sheets.   

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: 
As  at  December  31,  2014  and  2013,  the  Company  did  not  have  any  derivatives  designated  as  hedging  instruments  on  the 
consolidated balance sheets.   

38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Financial liabilities: 
The  Company  classifies  financial  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  loans  and  borrowings  or  as  derivatives 
designated as hedging instruments in effective hedge arrangements.  The classification of a financial liability is determined at 
the time of initial recognition. 

Loans and borrowings: 
The Company’s loans and borrowings consist of accounts payable and long term debt.  These liabilities are measured initially 
at fair value plus transaction costs on the consolidated balance sheets and subsequently they are carried at amortized cost 
using  the  effective  interest  method  less  any  related  impairment  losses.    Transaction  costs  are  incremental  costs  directly 
related  to  the  acquisition  of  a  financial  asset  or  the  issuance  of  a  financial  liability.  The  Company  incurs  transaction  costs 
primarily through the issuance of debt and classifies these costs with the long term debt. These costs are amortized using the 
effective interest method over the life of the related debt instrument. 

Offsetting of financial instruments: 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the consolidated balance sheets if there is 
a  currently  enforceable  legal  right  to  offset  the  recognized  amounts  and  there  is  an  intention  to  settle  on  a  net  basis,  to 
realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. 

Share-based payments 

Equity-settled transactions: 
Equity-settled share-based payments consist of stock options issued by the Board of Directors of the Company to directors 
and employees of the Company.  The cost of the stock options granted are measured at their fair value at the date on which 
they were granted.  Management has determined that the Black-Scholes option pricing model is the most appropriate option 
pricing  model  to  use  given  the  nature  of  the  Company’s  stock  options.   For  more  information  on  the  estimates  and  inputs 
made by the Company, refer to note 15. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognized in the consolidated statements of income over the period in which the 
service  condition  is  fulfilled  with  the  corresponding  adjustment  added  to  the  contributed  surplus  account.    No  expense  is 
recognized for awards that do not vest.  Where equity-settled transactions are cancelled by the Company, they are treated as 
if  they  had  vested  and  any  unrecognized  expense  relating  to  the  cancelled  options  is  recognized  in  the  consolidated 
statements of income in that period. 

Income taxes 

Current income taxes: 
Current  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  current  and  prior  periods  are  measured  at  the  amount  expected  to  be 
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.   

Deferred taxes: 
Deferred tax is accounted for using the liability method on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax basis 
of assets and liabilities and the carrying value for accounting purposes.  Deferred tax liabilities are recorded for all temporary 
differences other than: 

•  Where the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill; or 
•  Where  the  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary 

difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and unused 
losses to the extent that it is probable that the taxable income will be available against the deductible temporary difference 
and can be utilized. 

All deferred tax liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period in which the asset is realized 
or the liability is settled, based on tax rates which have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting 
period. 

39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Uncertainties exist  with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations, changes in tax laws, and the amount and 
timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range of international business relationships and the complexity of existing 
contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such 
assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to income tax expense already recorded. 

Leases 

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease, is based on the substance of the arrangement at the 
inception date. The arrangement is assessed for whether fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific 
asset or assets, or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an 
arrangement. 

As a lessor: 
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of an asset are classified 
as  operating  leases.  Initial  direct  costs  incurred  in  negotiating  an  operating  lease  are  added  to  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
leased asset and recognized over the lease term on the same basis as rental income.  

4.  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 

During the year, the Company applied certain standards and amendments that did not significantly impact the consolidated 
financial  statements  of  the  Company.    These  include  Investment  Entities  (Amendments  to  IFRS  10,  IFRS  12  and  IAS  27), 
Offsetting  Financial  Assets  and  Financial  Liabilities  -  Amendments  to  IAS  32,  Novation  of  Derivatives  and  Continuation  of 
Hedge Accounting – Amendments to IAS 39, Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets – Amendments to IAS 
36 and IFRIC 21 Levies. 

Standards issued but not yet effective: 

The listing below includes standards, amendments, and interpretations that the Company reasonably expects to be applicable 
at a future date and intends to adopt when they become effective. The Company is in the process of analysing the impact of 
these standards on the statement of financial position and results of operations of the Company: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

In  December  2013,  the  IASB  issued  Annual  Improvements  (2010-2012  Cycle)  to  make  necessary  but  non-urgent 
amendments to IFRS 2 Share-based Payments; IFRS 3 Business Combinations (IFRS 3); IFRS 8 Operating Segments; IFRS 13 
Fair Value Measurement (IFRS 13); IAS 16 Property, Plant, and Equipment; IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures; and IAS 38 
Intangible Assets. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014.  

In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (IFRS 15). IFRS 15 applies to all revenue 
contracts with customers and provides a model for the recognition and measurement of the sale of some non-financial 
assets  such  as  property, plant,  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets.  This  new  standard  sets  out  a  five-step  model  for 
revenue recognition and applies to all industries. The core principle is that revenue should be recognized to depict the 
transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that the entity expects 
to  be  entitled  to  in  exchange  for  those  goods  or  services.  IFRS  15  requires  numerous  disclosures,  such  as  the 
disaggregation  of  total  revenue,  disclosures  about  performance  obligations,  changes  in  contract  asset  and  liability 
account balances, and key judgments and estimates. This new standard, effective January 1, 2017, may be adopted using 
a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach. 

In July 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (IFRS 9) to replace IAS 39  Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and  Measurement.  IFRS  9  provides  a  revised  model  for  the  recognition  and  measurement  of  financial  assets,  financial 
liabilities, and some contracts to buy or sell non-financial items. In addition, it includes a single expected-loss impairment 
model and a reformed approach to hedge accounting. This standard is effective January 1, 2018, on a retrospective basis 
subject to certain exceptions. 

In  September  2014,  the  IASB  issued  Annual  Improvements  (2012-2014  Cycle)  to  make  necessary  but  non-urgent 
amendments  to  IFRS  5  Non-current  Assets  Held  for  Sale  and  Discontinued  Operations;  IFRS  7  Financial  Instrument: 
Disclosures  (IFRS  7);  and  IAS  34  Interim  Financial  Reporting.  These  amendments  are  effective  January  1,  2016,  on  a 
retrospective basis with the exception of IAS 34 which is effective on a prospective basis.  

40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

• 

In  December  2014,  the  IASB  issued  Disclosure  Initiative  (Amendments  to  IAS  1).  It  provides  amended  guidance  on 
materiality and on the order of the notes to the financial statements. These amendments can be applied immediately, 
and become mandatory for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016. 

5. 

INVENTORIES 

As at 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Raw materials 
Work in progress 
Finished goods 

December 31, 
2014 
$ 

December 31, 
2013 
$ 

11,729 
6,097 
13,202 
31,028 

9,989 
3,107 
10,714 
23,810 

During the year ended December 31, 2014 there was a write-down of $68,000 (December 31, 2013 - $56,000) of inventory to 
its net realizable value. 

6.  MANUFACTURING AND SELLING COSTS 

For the years ended December 31,  

(in thousands of dollars) 

Raw materials and consumables used 
Labour costs 
Other costs 
Net change in inventories of finished goods and 

work in progress 

2014 
$ 

57,961 
31,520 
52,372 

2013 
$ 

51,617 
29,753 
47,084 

(5,478) 
136,375 

(232) 
128,222 

A reclassification between raw materials and consumables used and other costs was performed for the comparative year in 
order to conform to the current year’s classification and presentation. 

41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

7.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Land 
$ 

Buildings 
$ 

  Manufacturing  Office 
Equip. 
$ 

Equip. 
$ 

Leaseholds 
$ 

6,475 

7,358 

3,702 

21,563 

3,484 

361 
— 
113 
7,832 

474 
(702) 
109 
7,713 

312 
— 
150 
4,164 

459 
— 
192 
4,815 

1,980 
(204) 
783 
24,122 

2,938 
(456) 
808 
27,412 

290 
(465) 
62 
3,371 

336 
(137) 
80 
3,650 

Auto 
Equip. 
$ 

359 

67 
— 
34 
460 

139 
(97) 
33 
535 

Total 
$ 

42,941 

3,010 
(669) 
1,146 
46,428 

4,346 
(1,613) 
1,224 
50,385 

2,023 

1,746 

10,276 

2,733 

70 

16,848 

212 
— 
20 
2,255 

209 
(76) 
25 
2,413 

399 
— 
69 
2,214 

401 
— 
77 
2,692 

1,214 
(75) 
334 
11,749 

1,358 
(374) 
127 
12,860 

359 
(361) 
53 
2,784 

375 
(137) 
13 
3,035 

88 
— 
14 
172 

79 
(28) 
19 
242 

2,272 
(436) 
490 
19,174 

2,422 
(615) 
261 
21,242 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Cost 
As at December 31, 2012 

Additions 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange 
As at December 31, 2013 

Additions 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange 
As at December 31, 2014 

Accumulated Depreciation 
As at December 31, 2012 

Depreciation 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange 
As at December 31, 2013 

Depreciation 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange 
As at December 31, 2014 

Carrying Amount 
As at December 31, 2013 
As at December 31, 2014 

— 
— 
4 
6,479 

— 
(221) 
2 
6,260 

— 

— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 

6,479 
6,260 

5,577 
5,300 

1,950 
2,123 

12,373 
14,552 

587 
615 

288 
293 

27,254 
29,143 

Capital  work  in  progress  of  $655,000  (December  31,  2013  -  $306,000)  is  included  above  and  not  subject  to  depreciation.  
Included in this figure is $622,000 for manufacturing equipment and $33,000 in leasehold improvements. 

42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

8. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Cost 
As at December 31, 2012 

Additions 
Foreign exchange 
As at December 31, 2013 

Additions 
Foreign exchange 
As at December 31, 2014 

Accumulated Amortization 
As at December 31, 2012 

Amortization 
Foreign exchange 
As at December 31, 2013 

Amortization 
Foreign exchange 
As at December 31, 2014 

Carrying Amount 
As at December 31, 2013 
As at December 31, 2014 

Customer 
Relationships 
$ 

Brands 
$ 

Internally 
Developed 
ERP 
Software 
$ 

Other 
$ 

Total 
$ 

6,413 

3,526 

3,239 

4,666 

17,844 

— 
433 
6,846 

— 
555 
7,401 

— 
213 
3,739 

— 
273 
4,012 

80 
122 
3,441 

— 
156 
3,597 

— 
71 
4,737 

26 
91 
4,854 

80 
839 
18,763 

26 
1,075 
19,864 

5,443 

2,114 

864 

3,062 

11,483 

608 
391 
6,442 

190 
534 
7,166 

399 
136 
2,649 

421 
203 
3,273 

356 
43 
1,263 

350 
73 
1,686 

356 
57 
3,475 

365 
80 
3,920 

1,719 
627 
13,829 

1,326 
890 
16,045 

404 
235 

1,090 
739 

2,178 
1,911 

1,262 
934 

4,934 
3,819 

Other intangible assets include licenses, patents, air permits, non-patented technology and certification costs.  

9.  BANK INDEBTEDNESS – OPERATING CREDIT FACILITY 

The Company’s operating credit facility  was not in use at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.  Bank indebtedness 
consists of amounts drawn under available credit facilities and cheques issued in excess of related cash and cash equivalent 
balances.  The Company has a maximum of $20 million of available credit under this operating credit facility.  The operating 
credit facility is repayable on demand and expires on May 31, 2016 however it is typically renewed on an annual basis with 
the Company’s primary lender.  The rate of interest charged  on the operating credit facility for Canadian dollar balances is 
prime plus 75 basis points.  The rate of interest charged on the operating credit facility for US dollar balances is US prime plus 
75 basis points.   

The Company has pledged as general collateral for advances under the operating credit facility a general security agreement 
on  present  and  future  assets,  guarantees  from  each  present  and  future  direct  and  indirect  subsidiary  of  the  Company 
supported  by  a  first  registered  security  over  all  present  and  future  assets,  and  pledge  of  shares.  The  Company  is  not 
permitted  to  sell  or  re-pledge  significant  assets  held  under  collateral  without  consent  from  the  lenders.    The  Company  is 
required  to  meet  certain  covenants  as  a  condition  of  the  debt  agreements.  At  December  31,  2014,  the  Company  was  in 
compliance with all restrictive covenants relating to the operating credit facility. 

43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

10.  PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES 

a)  Provisions  

(in thousands of dollars) 

As at December 31, 2012 

Amounts used against the provision 
Additional provision 
Foreign exchange 
As at December 31, 2013 

Amounts used against the provision 
Additional (reversal of) provision 
Foreign exchange 
As at December 31, 2014 

Warranty 
$ 

Self-insured 
liabilities 
$ 

916 

(390) 
380 
33 
939 

(635) 
460 
42 
806 

609 

(45) 
315 
57 
936 

— 
220 
97 
1,253 

Other 
$ 

1,077 

(811) 
162 
24 
452 

(121) 
(106) 
22 
247 

Total 
$ 

2,602 

(1,246) 
857 
114 
2,327 

(756) 
574 
161 
2,306 

Of the $2,306,000 (2013 - $2,327,000) in provisions described above, the Company expects $1,053,000 (2013- $1,391,000) to 
settle within 12 months of the balance sheet date. The remaining $1,253,000 (2013 - $936,000) of provisions are classified as 
long term liabilities on the balance sheet. 

The Company self-insures certain risks related to product liability, general liability coverage and US workers’ compensation 
exposures through Radigan Insurance Inc., its captive insurance company.  Management has accrued provisions related to its 
self-insured liabilities based on reports from a certified reserve analyst as well as previous experience in dealing with similar 
provisions.    Although  actual  settlement  amounts  may  differ  from  the  provisions  included  in  the  Company’s  consolidated 
balance  sheet,  management  does  not  expect  these  amounts  to  materially  exceed  the  provisions  accrued  for  self-insured 
liabilities. 

b)  Contingencies 

In the normal conduct of operations, various legal claims or actions are pending against the Company in connection with its 
products  and other  commercial  matters.    The  Company  carries  liability  insurance,  subject  to  certain  deductibles  and  policy 
limits,  against  such  claims.    Based  on  advice  and  information  provided  by  legal  counsel  and  the  Company’s  previous 
experience  with  similar  claims,  management  records  provisions,  if  any,  in  the  period  in  which  uncertainty  regarding  such 
matters is resolved and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. 

Due to the uncertainties in the nature of the Company's legal claims, such as the range of possible outcomes and the progress 
of the litigation, the provisions accrued involve estimates and the ultimate cost to resolve these claims may exceed or be less 
than those recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Management believes that the ultimate cost to resolve these 
claims  will  not  materially  exceed  the  insurance  coverage  or  provisions  accrued  and,  therefore,  would  not  have  a  material 
adverse  effect  on  the  Company’s  consolidated  statements.  Management  reviews  the  timing  of  the  outflows  of  these 
provisions on a regular basis. Cash outflows for existing provisions are expected to occur within the next one to five years, 
although this is uncertain and depends on the development of the specific circumstances. These outflows are not expected to 
have a material impact on the Company’s cash flows. 

44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

11.  LONG TERM DEBT 

As at 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Term loan 
Total long term debt 
Less current portion 

December 31, 
2014 
$ 

December 31, 
2013 
$ 

2,601 
2,601 
1,498 
1,103 

3,736 
3,736 
1,350 
2,386 

Excluding financing costs, the principal balance of the term loan as at December 31, 2014 is $2,253,000 US dollars (December 
31, 2013 – $3,521,000 US dollars) which is a reasonable estimate of its fair value. 

The  term  loan  requires  monthly  interest  payments  and  quarterly  principal  repayments  of  $322,000  US  dollars,  with  the 
balance due on maturity on May 31, 2016.  The interest charged on the loan is US LIBOR rate plus 225 basis points (effective 
rate of 2.42% as at December  31, 2014).  The Company is also subject to mandatory prepayments of outstanding principal 
equal to 100% of any net proceeds on asset disposals and insurance proceeds received by the Company, unless waived by the 
Company’s bank. 

The term loan is secured through a collateral mortgage over three properties owned by the Company.  The carrying amount 
of these three properties as at December 31, 2014 is $11,673,000. 

The  Company’s  operating  and term  credit  facilities  are  utilized  as  required  throughout  the  year.    Both  credit  facilities  bear 
interest at floating rates and changes in interest rates would affect the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk in servicing 
the facilities. For additional information regarding the Company’s exposure to market fluctuations in interest rates, refer to 
note 20.  

12.  COMMITMENTS 

Lease Commitment 

The Company’s minimum annual payments under the terms of all operating leases are as follows: 

(in thousands of dollars) 

2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
Thereafter 

Other Contractual Obligations 

$ 

2,517 
1,962 
1,553 
1,126 
776 
3,292 
11,226 

The Company has provided a letter of credit in the amount of $0.3 million (2013 - $1.0 million) to secure a line of credit for 
the same amount for the US operations.  The Company has also provided two letters of credit for a total of $1.0 million (2013 
- $0.7 million) to secure claims for the Company’s US workers’ compensation program. In the normal course of business, the 
Company provides letters of credit as collateral for contract performance guarantees.  As at December 31, 2014, the issued 
performance letters of credit totalled $0.5 million (2013 - $1.4 million). 

45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

13.  DIVIDENDS 

Dividends declared for years ended December 31, 
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts) 

  Declared 
March 7, 2014 
May 5, 2014 
August 5, 2014 
November 3, 2014 

2014 

Paid to 
Per 
Total 
 share 
shareholders 
$ 
$0.035  April 15, 2014 
1,048 
1,049 
July 15, 2014 
$0.035 
$0.040  October 15, 2014  1,200 
1,208 
$0.040 
January 15, 2015 
4,505 
$0.150 

For the years ended December 31,  

Payable, beginning of period 
Declared 
Paid in cash 
Payable, end of period 

2013 

Declared 
March 7, 2013 
May 3, 2013 
August 8, 2013 
November 7, 2013  0.030 
0.110 

Paid to  
shareholders 

Per 
share 
0.025  April 15, 2013 
July 15, 2013 
0.025 
0.030  October 15, 2013 
January 15, 2014 

Total 
$ 
729 
729 
885 
896 
3,239 

2014 
$ 
896 
4,505 
(4,193) 
1,208 

2013 
$ 
580 
3,239 
(2,923) 
896 

On March 5, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.045 per common share to be paid on April 15, 
2015 to the shareholders of record as of March 31, 2015. 

14.  SHARE CAPITAL  

Authorized 

Unlimited number of common shares with no par or stated value. 

Issued and outstanding 

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company issued 365,543 (2013 – 812,917) common shares at an average rate 
of $3.63 per share for stock options exercised resulting in cash proceeds to the Company of $1,328,000 (2013 - $2,934,000).  
As at December 31, 2014, the Company had 30,213,462 common shares outstanding (December 31, 2013 – 29,847,919). 

15.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

The Black-Scholes option pricing model, used by the Company to calculate  the values of options, as well as other currently 
accepted  option  valuation  models,  was  developed  to  estimate  the  fair  value  of  freely-tradeable,  fully-transferable  options. 
These models require subjective assumptions, including future share price volatility and expected time until exercise, which 
affect the calculated values. 

Under the Company’s stock option plan, options to purchase common shares may be granted by the Board of Directors to 
directors,  employees,  and  persons  who  provide  management  or  consulting  services  to  the  Company.    The  shareholders 
authorized  the  number  of  options  that  may  be  granted  under  the  plan  to  not  exceed  10%  of  the  issued  and  outstanding 
shares of the Company on a non-diluted basis provided that the number of listed securities that may be reserved for issuance 
under stock options granted to any one individual or insiders of the Company not exceed 5% of the Company’s issued and 
outstanding securities.  The exercise price of options granted cannot be less than the closing market price of the Company’s 
common shares on the last trading day preceding the grant.  The Company’s Board of Directors may determine the term of 
the options but such term cannot be greater than five years from the date of issuance.  Vesting terms, eligibility of qualifying 
individuals to receive options and the number of options issued to individual participants are determined by the Company’s 
Board of Directors.  The plan has no cash settlement features.  Options generally expire 90  days from the date on which a 
participant ceases to be a director, officer, employee, management company employee or consultant of the Company. 

46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

As  at  December  31,  2014,  the  Company  has  1,516,716  (2013  –  1,929,261)  options  outstanding,  which  expire  on  dates 
between January 2015 and December 2018.  The outstanding options vest evenly over a three-year period commencing on 
the anniversary of the original grant date.  As at December 31, 2014, 1,051,999 (2013 – 796,360) of the outstanding options 
were  vested  and  exercisable  into  common  shares.    The  following  table  presents  the  changes  to  the  options  outstanding 
during each of the fiscal years: 

For the years ended December 31,  

2014 

2013 

Stock 
options 
# 

1,929,261 
— 
(365,543) 
(47,002) 
— 
1,516,716 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$ 

4.56 

      — 

3.63 
4.42 
— 
4.79 

2014 

Options Outstanding 
Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 
$ 

Weighted Average 
Remaining   
Contractual   
Life in Years 
# 

3.87   
4.09   
3.05   
3.23   
3.15   
4.72   
7.09   
4.79   

.02 
.19 
1.19 
1.40 
1.93 
2.93 
3.93 
2.68 

2013 

Stock  
options  
# 

2,424,349 
444,000 
(812,917) 
(126,171) 
— 
1,929,261 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$ 

3.74 
7.09 
3.61 
3.72 
— 
4.56 

Options Exercisable 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 
$ 

3.87 
4.09 
3.05 
3.23 
3.15 
4.72 
7.09 
4.17 

Stock 
options 
# 

20,900 
16,400 
217,603 
2,501 
340,739 
307,224 
146,632 
1,051,999 

Options Outstanding 

Options Exercisable 

Weighted  Weighted Average 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 
$ 

Remaining 
Contractual   
Life in Years 
# 

3.87   
4.09   
3.05   
3.23   
3.15   
4.72   
7.09   
4.56   

1.02 
1.19 
2.19 
2.40 
2.93 
3.95 
4.93 
3.34 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 
$ 

3.87 
4.09 
3.05 
3.23 
3.15 
4.72 
— 
3.66 

Stock 
options 
# 

202,000 
17,500 
160,984 
— 
250,161 
165,715 
— 
796,360 

Balance, as at January 1 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 
Expired 
Balance, as at December 31 

Exercise 
Price 
$ 

3.87 
4.09 
3.05 
3.23 
3.15 
4.72 
7.09 

  3.05 – 7.09 

Exercise 
Price 
$ 

3.87 
4.09 
3.05 
3.23 
3.15 
4.72 
7.09 

  3.05 – 7.09 

Stock 
options 
# 

20,900 
16,400 
217,603 
2,501 
340,739 
482,573 
436,000 
1,516,716 

Stock 
options 
# 

202,000 
17,500 
304,346 
2,501 
424,175 
534,739 
444,000 
1,929,261 

47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

No  options  were  granted  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2014.    During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2013,  444,000 
options were granted at an exercise price of $7.09. 

During the year ended December 31, 2014, 365,543 stock options (2013 – 812,917) were exercised with a weighted average 
exercise  price  of  $3.63  (2013  –  $3.61)  resulting  in  cash  proceeds  to  the  Company  of  $1,328,000  (2013  –  $2,934,000).  
Compensation  expense  previously  included  in  contributed  surplus  of  $418,000  (2013  –  $932,000)  was  credited  to  share 
capital on the exercise of stock options. 

The  Company  uses  the  fair  value  method  of  accounting  for  all  stock  options  granted  to  employees  and  directors.    The  fair 
value  of  stock  options  at  the  date  of  grant  or  transfer  is  determined  using  the  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  with 
assumptions  for  risk-free  interest  rates,  dividend  yield,  volatility  factors  of  the  expected  market  prices  of  the  Company’s 
common  shares,  expected  forfeitures  and  an  expected  life  of  the  instrument.    Share-based  compensation  expense  is 
recognized using a graded vesting model.  During the year ended December 31, 2014, share-based compensation expense of 
$685,000 (2013 - $624,000) was recorded in manufacturing and selling costs and general and administration expenses in the 
consolidated statements of income. 

No stock options were issued during the year ended December 31, 2014. The estimated fair values of stock options granted 
during the year ended December 31, 2013 were determined at the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing 
model with the following weighted average assumptions resulting in a fair value per option of $1.80. 

Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Expected hold period to exercise (years) 
Volatility in the price of the Company’s shares (%) 
Forfeiture rate (%) 
Dividend yield (%) 

2014 

n/a 
n/a 
  n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

2013 

1.4 
3.9 
35.7 
5.0 
1.7 

The expected hold period, volatility, forfeiture rate and dividend yield are based on management’s judgments in regard to the 
Company’s past history and expectations for the future. 

16.  INCOME TAXES 

The Company's effective income tax expense has been determined as follows: 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Net income before tax 

Statutory federal and provincial taxes at 25.50% (2013 – 25.51%) 
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from: 
  Rate differences for foreign jurisdictions 
  Effect of permanent differences 
  Non-taxable foreign income, other tax exempt income and other items 
At the effective income tax rate of 26% (2013 – 30%) 

A reconciliation of the Company’s deferred tax liabilities is as follows: 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Balance, beginning of the year 
Tax recovery during the year recognized in net income 
Tax expense during the year recognized in other 
  comprehensive income 
At the effective income tax rate of 26% (2013 – 30%) 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

22,211 

20,433 

5,664 

1,216 
(802) 
(183) 
5,895 

2014 
$ 

4,075 
(28) 

173 
4,220 

5,213 

1,426 
(765) 
174 
6,048 

2013 
$ 

4,597 
(693) 

171 
4,075 

48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax liabilities are as follows: 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Property, plant and equipment 
Land 
Intangible assets 
Inventories 
Refundable insurance premiums 
Non-deductible reserves and accrued liabilities 
Other 

17.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

2014 
$ 

3,598 
343 
586 
317 
46 
(685) 
15 
4,220 

2013 
$ 

3,186 
343 
893 
360 
102 
(805) 
(4) 
4,075 

The following table sets forth the net income available to common shareholders and weighted-average number of common 
shares outstanding for the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: 

For the years ended December 31, 

Numerator (in thousands of dollars) 

Net income 

Denominator (in thousands) 

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 
Effect of dilutive securities: 
  Stock options 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 

18.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

a)  Transactions in the normal course of operations: 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

16,316 

14,385 

2014 
# 

29,963 

416 
30,379 

2013 
# 

29,308 

399 
29,707 

Certain manufacturing components purchased for $90,000 (2013 - $27,000) for the year ended December 31, 2014, included 
in the consolidated financial statements as cost of goods sold or inventories, were provided by a corporation whose Executive 
Chairman is a director of the Company. The transactions were incurred in the normal course of operations and recorded at 
fair  value  being  normal  commercial  rates  for  the  products.  Accounts  payable  and  accrued  liabilities  at  December  31,  2014 
included  $11,000  (December  31,  2013  -  $1,000)  owing  to  the  corporation.  There  are  no  ongoing  contractual  or  other 
commitments resulting from these transactions. 

b)  Transactions with key management and directors: 

For the years ended December 31, 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Salaries, benefits and director fees 
Share-based payments 
Total 

2014 
$ 

1,614 
303 
1,917 

2013 
$ 

1,538 
252 
1,790 

The  Company  has  identified  the  Chief  Executive  Officer,  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  Chief  Operating  Officer  as  key 
management to the Company in addition to the members of the board of directors.  The figures above are included in general 

49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.   Share-based payments are the amount  of 
expense recognized in the consolidated statements of income relating to the identified key management and directors. 

19.  FINANCE EXPENSE 

For the years ended December 31, 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Short term interest, net of interest income 
Interest, long term obligations 

20.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial risk management 

2014 
$ 

279 
104 
383  

2013 
$ 

334 
112 
446 

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks including market risk (foreign exchange risk and interest rate 
risk),  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  Management  reviews  these  risks  on  an  ongoing  basis  to  ensure  that  the  risks  are 
appropriately  managed.  The  Company  may  use  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts  to  manage  exposure  to  fluctuations  in 
foreign  exchange  from  time  to  time.  The  Company  does  not  currently  have  a  practice  of  trading  derivatives  and  had  no 
derivative instruments outstanding at December 31, 2014 and 2013.   

a) 

Interest rate risk  

The Company’s objective in managing interest rate risk is to monitor expected volatility in interest rates while also minimizing 
the  Company’s  financing  expense  levels.  Interest  rate  risk  mainly  arises  from  fluctuations  of  interest  rates  and  the  related 
impact  on  the  return  earned  on  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  restricted  cash  and  the  expense  on  floating  rate  debt.  On  an 
ongoing  basis,  management  monitors  changes  in  short  term  interest  rates  and  considers  long  term  forecasts  to  assess  the 
potential cash flow impact on the Company. The Company does not currently hold any financial instruments to mitigate its 
interest  rate  risk.  Cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  restricted  cash  earn  interest  based  on  market  interest  rates.  Bank 
indebtedness balances and long term debt have floating interest rates which are subject to market fluctuations. 

The effective interest rate on the bank indebtedness balance at December 31, 2014 was prime plus 75 basis points, 3.75% 
(December  31,  2013  -  prime  plus  75  basis  points,  3.75%),  adjusted  quarterly  based  on  certain  financial  indicators  of  the 
Company.    The  effective  interest  rate  on  the  term  loan  balance  at  December  31,  2014  was  US  LIBOR  rate  plus  225  basis 
points, 2.42% (December 31, 2013 – US LIBOR rate plus 225 basis points, 2.41%), adjusted quarterly based on certain financial 
indicators of the Company. With other variables unchanged, an increase or decrease of 100 basis points in the US LIBOR and 
Canadian prime interest rates would have a minimal impact on the net income for the year ended December 31, 2014. 

b)  Foreign exchange risk  

The Company operates on an international basis and is subject to foreign exchange risk exposures arising from transactions 
denominated in foreign currencies. The Company’s objective with respect to foreign exchange risk is to minimize the impact 
of the volatility related to financial assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency, where possible, through effective 
cash  flow  management.    Foreign  currency  exchange  risk  is  limited  to  the  portion  of  the  Company’s  business  transactions 
denominated in currencies other than Canadian dollars. The Company’s most significant foreign exchange risk arises primarily 
with  respect  to  the  US  dollar. The  revenues  and  expenses  of  the  Company’s  US  operations  are  denominated  in  US  dollars. 
Certain  of  the  revenue  and  expenses  of  the  Canadian  operations  are  also  denominated  in US  dollars.  The  Company  is  also 
exposed to foreign exchange risk associated with the euro due to its operations in The Netherlands, however these amounts 
are  not  significant  to  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  results.  On  an ongoing basis,  management  monitors  changes  in 
foreign  currency  exchange  rates  as  well  as  considers  long  term  forecasts  to  assess  the  potential  cash  flow  impact  on  the 
Company. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company converted US dollar cash to Canadian dollar cash to help 
mitigate  foreign  exchange  exposures  resulting  from  fluctuations  in  exposed  monetary  assets  and  liabilities.    The  Company 
continues to monitor its foreign exchange exposure on monetary assets. 

50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

The tables that follow provide an indication of the Company’s exposure to changes in the value of the US dollar relative to the 
Canadian  dollar  as  at  and  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2014.    The  analysis  is  based  on  financial  assets  and  liabilities 
denominated in US dollars at the end of the period (“balance sheet exposure”), which are separated by domestic and foreign 
operations, and US dollar denominated revenue and operating expenses during the period (“operating exposure”). 

Balance sheet exposure as at December 31, 2014, 

(in thousands of US dollars)  

Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable 
Restricted cash 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Trade balances between foreign and domestic operations 
Long term debt 
Net balance sheet exposure 

Operating exposure for the year ended December 31, 2014, 

(in thousands of US dollars) 

Sales 
Operating expenses 
Net operating exposure 

Foreign 
Operations 
$ 

Domestic 
Operations 
$ 

13,800 
13,955 
250 
(8,847) 
(7,222) 
— 
11,936 

1,744 
1,915 
— 
(1,537) 
7,222 
(2,253) 
7,091  

Total 
$ 

15,544 
15,870 
250 
(10,384) 
— 
(2,253) 
19,027 

$ 

109,246 
93,243 
16,003 

The weighted average US to Canadian dollar translation rate was 1.10 for the year ended December 31, 2014. The translation 
rate as at December 31, 2014 was 1.16. 

Based  on  the  Company’s  foreign  currency  exposures  noted  above,  with  other  variables  unchanged,  a  twenty  percent 
decrease in the Canadian dollar would have impacted net income as follows: 

For the year ended December 31, 2014, 

(in thousands of US dollars) 

Net balance sheet exposure of other operations 
Net operating exposure of foreign operations 
Change in net income 

$ 

1,057 
1,926 
2,983 

Other comprehensive income would have changed $1,528,000 if the value of the Canadian dollar fluctuated by 20% due to 
the net balance sheet exposure of financial assets and liabilities of foreign operations. The timing and volume of the above 
transactions as well as the timing of their settlement could impact the sensitivity analysis. 

c)  Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of a financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual  obligations.  The  Company  is  exposed  to  credit  risk  through  its  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  restricted  cash  and 
accounts receivable. The Company manages the credit risk associated with its cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash 
by holding its funds with reputable financial institutions and investing only in highly rated securities that are traded on active 
markets  and  are  capable  of  prompt  liquidation.  Credit  risk  for  trade  and  other  accounts  receivable  are  managed  through 
established credit monitoring activities. The Company also mitigates its credit risk on trade accounts receivable by obtaining a 
cash  deposit  from  certain  customers  with  no  prior  order  history  with  the  Company  or  where  the  Company  perceives  the 
customer has a higher level of risk.  

51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

The Company has a concentration of customers in the oil and gas and corrosion sectors. The concentration risk is mitigated by 
the  large  number  of  customers  and  by  a  significant  portion of  the  customers  being  large  international  organizations.  As at 
December 31, 2014, no customer exceeded 10% of the consolidated trade accounts receivable balance. The creditworthiness 
of new and existing customers is subject to review by management by considering such items as the type of customer, prior 
order history and the size of the order. Decisions to extend credit to new customers are approved by management and the 
creditworthiness of existing customers is monitored. 

The Company reviews its trade accounts receivable regularly and amounts are written down to their expected realizable value 
when the account is determined not to be fully collectable. This generally occurs when the customer has indicated an inability 
to pay, the Company is unable to communicate with the customer over an extended period of time, and other methods to 
obtain payment have been considered and have not been successful. The bad debt expense is charged to net income in the 
period that the account is determined to be doubtful. Estimates for the allowance for doubtful accounts are determined on a 
customer-by-customer evaluation of collectability at each reporting date, taking into account the amounts which are past due 
and any available relevant information on the customers’ liquidity and going concern status. After all efforts of collection have 
failed, the accounts receivable balance not collected is written off with an offset to the allowance for doubtful accounts, with 
no impact on net income.  

The  Company’s  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  for  trade  accounts  receivable  is  the  carrying  value  of  $27,066,000  as  at 
December 31, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $24,723,000). On a geographic basis as at December 31, 2014, approximately 48% 
(December 31, 2013 – 22%) of the balance of trade accounts receivable was due from Canadian and non-US customers and 
52% (December 31, 2013– 78%) was due from US customers.  The change in geographic accounts receivable is mainly due to 
a disputed significant receivable existing on December 31, 2013 for $3,927,000 USD that was settled at the beginning of 2014. 

Payment terms are generally net 30 days.  The aging of trade accounts receivable prior to including the allowance for doubtful 
accounts were as follows: 

As at December 31, 

Current 
Past due 1 to 30 days 
Past due 31 to 60 days 
Past due 61 to 90 days 
Past due greater than 90 days 

2014 

58% 
23% 
13% 
3% 
3% 
100% 

2013 

45% 
24% 
19% 
3% 
9% 
100% 

Despite  the  established  payment  terms,  customers  in  the  oil  and  gas  industry,  who  represent  a  significant  portion  of  the 
customer base for the Company, typically pay amounts within 60 days of the invoice date. Accordingly, it is management’s 
view  that  amounts  outstanding  from  these  customers  up  to  60  days  from  the  invoice  date  have  a  low  risk  of  not  being 
collected.   

Included in the accounts receivable balance are balances not considered trade receivables of $727,000 which include funds 
receivable from various sales tax refunds, insurance refunds and rebates (December 31, 2013 - $360,000).   

The Company had recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $125,000 as at December 31, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - 
$542,000).  The  allowance  is  an  estimate  of  the  December  31,  2014  trade  receivable  balances  that  are  considered 
uncollectible. The allowance increased for bad debt expense of $129,000 (2013 - $462,000), offset by payments of $41,000 
(2013 - $2,000), write offs of $528,000 (2013 - $209,000) and a translation adjustment of $23,000 (2013 - $16,000) for the 
year ended December 31, 2014. 

52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

d)  Liquidity risk 

The  Company’s  objective  related  to  liquidity  risk  is  to  effectively  manage  cash  flows  to  minimize  the  exposure  that  the 
Company  will  not  be  able  to  meet  its  obligations  associated  with  financial  liabilities.  On  an  ongoing  basis,  liquidity  risk  is 
managed  by  maintaining  adequate  cash  and  cash  equivalent  balances  and  appropriately  utilizing  available  lines  of  credit.  
Management believes that forecasted cash flows from operating activities, along with the available lines of credit, will provide 
sufficient  cash  requirements  to  cover  the  Company’s  forecasted  normal  operating  activities,  commitments  and  budgeted 
capital expenditures. 

The  Company  has  pledged  as  general  collateral  for  advances  under  the  operating  credit  facility  and  the  bank  term  loan  a 
general  security  agreement  on  present  and  future  assets,  guarantees  from  each  present  and  future  direct  and  indirect 
subsidiary  of  the  Company  supported  by  a  first  registered  security  over  all  present  and  future  assets,  and  pledge  of  their 
shares. The Company is not permitted to sell or re-pledge significant assets held under collateral without consent from the 
lenders. 

The following are the undiscounted contractual maturities of financial liabilities excluding future interest: 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 

Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and provisions  
Dividends payable  
Long term debt  
Total 

21,176 
1,208 
2,601 
24,985   

e)  Fair value of financial instruments 

2015 
$  

19,923 
1,208 
1,498 
22,629 

2016 
$ 

Thereafter 
$ 

1,253 
— 
  1,103 
  2,356 

— 
— 
— 
— 

The  Company  holds  financial  instruments  consisting  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  restricted  cash,  accounts  receivable, 
accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and long term debt.  

The  carrying  value  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  restricted  cash,  accounts  receivable,  and  accounts  payable  and  accrued 
liabilities approximates their fair value due to their short term nature.    

The carrying value of long term debt approximates its fair value as changes in interest rates are not expected to significantly 
impact the value of the loan.  In addition, the interest rates are the market rates at each reporting period. 

21.  STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

For the years ended December 31,  

(in thousands of dollars) 

Net interest paid 
Income taxes paid 

2014 
$ 

373 
5,701 
6,074  

2013 
$ 

452 
8,922 
9,374 

53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

22.  CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Management’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, to 
provide  an  adequate  return  to  shareholders,  to  meet  external  capital  requirements  on  the  Company’s  debt  and  credit 
facilities  and  preserve  financial  flexibility  in  order  to  benefit  from  potential  opportunities  that  may  arise.  The  Company 
defines capital that it manages as the aggregate of its long term debt and shareholders’ equity, which is comprised of issued 
capital, contributed surplus and retained earnings.  

a) 

Long term debt and adjusted capital employed: 

As at December 31, 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Current portion of long term debt [note 11] 
Long term debt [note 11] 
Total long term debt 

Share capital 
Contributed surplus 
Retained earnings 
Adjusted shareholders’ equity 
Adjusted capital employed 

2014 
$ 

1,498 
1,103 
2,601 

76,592 
2,568 
43,230 
122,390 
124,991 

2013 
$ 

1,350 
2,386 
3,736 

74,846 
2,301 
31,419 
108,566 
112,302 

Management considers changes in economic conditions, risks that impact the consolidated operations and future significant 
capital investment opportunities in managing its capital and considers adjustments to its ratio of long term debt to adjusted 
capital employed when significant changes in these factors are expected.  Management considers the ratio of long term debt 
to adjusted capital employed of 2% as at December 31, 2014 (December 31, 2013 – 3%) to be low. Adjusted capital employed 
is defined as long term debt plus total shareholders’ equity excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  

b)  Debt management 

Under its long term credit facilities, the Company must maintain a number of financial covenants on a quarterly basis.  These 
covenants  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  a  minimum  shareholders’  equity  value,  a  debt  to  net  tangible  worth  ratio  and  a 
fixed  charge  coverage  ratio.    These  ratios  are  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  credit  facility  and  are  not  necessarily 
consistent  with  figures  presented  in  these  consolidated  financial  statements  under  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards. 

The following summarizes the financial ratios mentioned above calculated in accordance with the Company’s credit facility: 

Dec 31, 
2014 
Actual 

Dec 31, 
2014 
Required 

Dec 31, 
2013 
Actual 

Dec 31, 
2013 
Required 

Minimum equity value 
Debt to tangible net worth 
Fixed charge coverage ratio  

$123 million 
0.03 
4.0 

>$50 million 
<2.0 
>1.5 

$105 million 
0.06 
5.8 

>$50 million 
<2.0 
>1.5 

On an ongoing basis, management expects to continue meeting all financial covenants under its current credit facility. 

54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

23.  SEGMENTED INFORMATION 

Operating segments are defined as components of the Company for which separate financial information is available that is 
evaluated  regularly  by  the  chief  operating  decision  maker  in  allocating  resources  and  assessing  performance.    The  chief 
operating  decision  maker  of  the  Company  is  the  Chief  Executive  Officer.  The  Company  operates  substantially  all  of  its 
activities in two reportable segments, Underground Fluid Containment (“Underground”) and Aboveground Fluid Containment 
(“Aboveground”).   

a) 

Information about reportable segments 

For the years ended December 31,  

(in thousands of dollars) 

Revenue 
Manufacturing and  
  selling costs 
Gross profit 

  Underground 

Aboveground 

Total 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

139,087 

121,692 

31,748 

40,012 

170,835 

161,704 

108,859 
30,228 

96,241 
25,451 

27,516 
4,232 

31,981 
8,031 

136,375 
34,460 

128,222 
33,482 

Manufacturing  and  selling  costs  are  the  only  costs  that  are  directly  attributable  to  the  Underground  and  Aboveground 
operating  segments.    All  other  costs  are  not  specifically  identifiable  to  an  individual  segment  and  management  has 
determined that there is no rational basis on which to allocate general and administration and other expenses.  Only a gross 
profit measure is reported to the Chief Executive Officer on a regular basis; therefore gross profit is disclosed as the measure 
of profit. 

Inventories 

Property, 
plant and   
equipment 

As at 
(in thousands of dollars) 

Underground 
Aboveground 
Total 

Dec 31, 
2014 
$ 

26,442 
4,586 
31,028 

Dec 31, 
2013 
$ 

20,874 
2,936 
23,810 

Dec 31, 
2014 
$ 

23,689 
5,454 
  29,143 

Dec 31, 
2013 
$    

21,197 
6,057 
27,254 

Intangible assets  
and goodwill 

Dec 31, 
2014 
$ 

34,297 
3,472 
37,769 

Dec 31, 
2013 
$ 

32,735 
3,746 
36,481 

The  only  assets  that  can  be  identified  by  reportable  segments  are  inventories,  property,  plant  and  equipment,  intangible 
assets and goodwill.  All other current and long term assets, as well as current and long term liabilities are not segregated into 
the reportable segments.  

b) 

Information about major customers 

The  Company  has  long  term  contracts  and  alliance  arrangements  with  many  of  the  major  oil  and  gas  companies  and 
distributors in Canada and provides products for distributors and retail oil and gas companies in the US.  For the years ended 
December 31, 2014 and 2013, no single customer exceeded 10% of total revenue. 

55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

c) 

Information about geographic areas 

For the years ended December 31,  

(in thousands of dollars) 

Canada 
United States 
International 

As at 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Canada 
United States 
International 

2014 
$ 

56,101 
110,969 
3,765 
170,835 

Revenues 

2013 
$ 

56,454 
102,135 
3,115 
161,704 

Property, plant and 
equipment, intangible  
assets and goodwill 

Dec 31, 
2014 
$ 

25,577 
40,417 
918 
66,912 

Dec 31, 
2013 
$ 

24,825 
37,803 
1,107 
63,735 

Dec 31, 
2013 
$ 

62,552 
90,377 
3,725 
156,654 

Total assets 

Dec 31, 
2013 
$ 

54,893 
76,562 
2,860 
134,315 

24.  IMPAIRMENT TESTING OF GOODWILL 

Goodwill  acquired  through  business  combinations  has  been  allocated  to  three  groups  of  cash-generating  units  (“CGUs”)  as 
follows: 

•  Underground Canada 
•  Underground US 
• 
Aboveground 

Carrying amount of goodwill allocated to each CGU 

As at 
(in thousands of dollars) 
Goodwill 

Underground Canada 

Underground US 

 Aboveground 

Oct 1, 
2014 
$ 
1,377 

Oct 1, 
2013 
$ 
1,377 

Oct 1, 
2014 
$ 
28,720 

Oct 1, 
2013 
$   
25,319 

Oct 1, 
2014 
$ 
2,641 

Oct 1, 
2013 
$ 
2,641 

The  Company  performed  its  annual  goodwill  impairment  test  as  at  October  1,  2014.  Among  other  factors,  the  Company 
considers  the  relationship  between  the  fair  values  less  cost  to  sell  (“FVLCS”)  of  its  CGUs,  to  their  carrying  amounts,  when 
reviewing  for  indicators  of  impairment.    As  at  October  1,  2014,  the  FVLCS  of  the  CGUs  were  above  the  carrying  amounts, 
indicating there was not an impairment of goodwill in any of the CGUs identified above. 

Goodwill carried in the Underground US CGU is denominated in US dollars and the carrying amount is subject to fluctuations 
in  the  US  dollar  to  Canadian  dollar  exchange  rate,  which  is  why  the  October  1,  2014  figures  above  may  differ  from  the 
October 1, 2013 carrying amount, along with the year end December 31, 2013 and 2014 carrying amounts.   

56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Key assumptions used in the FVLCS calculations 

The calculation of the FVLCS for the three CGUs is most sensitive to the following assumptions: 

•  Discount rates 
•  Growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget period 
•  Gross profit 

Discount rates:  
Discount rates represent the current market assessment of the risks specific to each CGU, regarding the time value of money 
and individual risks of the underlying assets which have not been incorporated in the cash flow estimates. The discount rate 
calculation is based on the market risks and specific circumstances of the Company and its operating segments and is derived 
from its weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The WACC takes into account both debt and equity. The cost of equity is 
derived  from  the  expected  return  on  investment  by  investors.  The  cost  of  debt  is  based  on  market  conditions  and  the 
Company’s  interest  bearing  borrowings.  Segment-specific  risk  is  incorporated  by  applying  individual  beta  factors.  The  beta 
factors  are  evaluated  annually  based  on  publicly  available  market  data.  Specific  risk  premiums  are  calculated  after 
consideration for the volatility in the revenue streams and the risk factors affecting the predictability of the particular CGU.  
Discount  rate  ranges  utilized  by  CGUs  are  as  follows:    Underground  Canada  (11.7%  to  12.5%),  Underground  US  (13.6%  to 
14.4%) and Aboveground (23.6% to 24.4%). 

Growth rate estimates: 
Growth rates for beyond 2014 are established using the board approved budgeted growth rate by CGU.  Longer term growth 
rates  are  established  using  the  Strategic  Plan  for  each  CGU.    Both  the  2014  operating  budget  and  the  Strategic  Plan  were 
calculated  using  current  prospects  and  planned  strategic  changes  expected  to  be  implemented.    The  growth  rate  used  to 
extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget period used (five years) is based on Government of Canada target inflation rates 
and US Federal Reserve long term inflation expectations (2% for all CGUs). 

Gross profit: 
Gross profit is based on historical values and is adjusted upwards or downwards depending on expected changes in revenues 
and  variable  costs.    As  fixed  costs  remain  relatively  constant  over  the  short  term  while  revenues  increase,  gross  profits 
improve over this same period.  

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions 

Discount rates: 
Most rates used within the WACC calculation do not change significantly year to year; however, if the specific risk premium 
were adjusted in either direction, it would have an effect on the FVLCS of the CGU. This, in turn, would change the excess or 
deficiency values over the carrying amounts of the CGU.  For the Underground Canada CGU, the specific risk premium would 
need to increase  48% in the  worst case scenario before a deficiency  would be created.  For the Underground US CGU, the 
specific risk premium would need to increase 83% and with the Aboveground CGU, the specific risk premium would need to 
increase 25% over the current worst case scenario before a deficiency over the carrying value would be created. 

Growth rate and gross profit assumptions: 
Sales growth rates used were modest; however, any reduction in the sales growth rate would have a negative impact on the 
FVLCS of the overall CGUs.  Similarly, gross profits as a percentage of revenues used were in line with historical rates realized 
by  the  CGUs.    For  the  Underground  Canada  CGU,  gross  profit  would  have  to  fall  to  92%  of  our  current  expectations;  the 
Underground US CGU would have to fall to 86%; and the gross profit for the Aboveground CGU would have to fall to 92% of 
its current expectations before a deficiency would result in the respective carrying amounts.   

As at October 1, 2014, the total recoverable amount of the Company's CGUs exceeded their carrying amounts. 

57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION 
________________________________________________________________________________ 

Board of Directors 
Anthony (Tony) P. Franceschini, Chair of the Board 
Ronald M. Bachmeier, President, CEO, Director 
D. Bruce Bentley, Director 
Leonard A. Cornez, Director 
Allan S. Olson, Director 
Harold A. Roozen, Director 
Ralph B. Young, Director 

Annual General & Special Meeting 
1:30 p.m. on Friday, May 8, 2015 
at The Sandman Signature Edmonton South 
in The Great Room 3 
10111 Ellerslie Road SW 
Edmonton, Alberta 
Canada T6X 0J3 

Corporate Office 
1420 Parsons Road, SW 
Edmonton, Alberta 
Canada T6X 1M5 

Common Shares Outstanding 
As of March 5, 2015 
Total outstanding: 30,245,828 

Investor Relations 
Copies of this Annual Report may be obtained 
by calling Investor Relations at (780) 466-6648 
or e-mailing IR@zcl.com  

Transfer Agent & Registrar 
CST Trust Company 
600, The Dome Tower 
333 – 7th Avenue SW 
Calgary, Alberta 
Canada T2P 2Z1 

Auditors 
Ernst & Young LLP 
2200 Telus House, South Tower 
10020 – 100 Street 
Edmonton, Alberta 
Canada T5J 0N3 

General Counsel 
Bennett Jones LLP 
3200 Telus House, South Tower 
10020 – 100 Street 
Edmonton, Alberta 
Canada T5J 0N3 

Stock Listing and Share Symbol 
Toronto Stock Exchange: ZCL 

58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1420 Parsons Road SW  |  Edmonton  |  Alberta  |  Canada  |  T6X 1M5
Tel 780.466.6648  Fax 780.466.6126  Toll Free 1.800.661.8265  Web www.zcl.com