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Zealand Pharma

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Employees 201-500
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FY2022 Annual Report · Zealand Pharma
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Annual Report 
2022

Company reg. no. 20045078

Contents

Management review

Overview
Zealand Pharma in short 
Letter from the CEO and the Chairman 
2022 Achievements 
Consolidated key figures 
2023 Outlook and objectives 

R&D programs
Peptide platform 
R&D pipeline 
Rare diseases 
Obesity 
Type 1 diabetes 
Inflammation 

Corporate matters
Corporate matters 
Corporate social responsibility 
Our people and culture 
Risk management and internal control 
Financial review 
Shareholder information 
Board of Directors and  
Corporate Management 

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CEO Letter

  Read more on page 5

See our pipeline

  Read more on page 13

2

Financial statements

Consolidated financial statements
Income statement 
Statement of comprehensive income 
Statement of financial position 
Statement of cash flows 
Statement of changes in equity 
Notes 

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43
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44

Financial statements of the parent company
Statement of financial position 
Statement of cash flows 
Statement of changes in equity 
Notes 

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97
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98

Alternative performance measures for  
the Group (non-audited) 

Reports
Statement of the Board of Directors and  
Executive Management 
Independent auditor’s report 

Other information
Company information  

110

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112

117

Other supplementary 
reports 2022

   Corporate Social 
Responsibility Report

  Remuneration Report
  Corporate Governance Report

Follow us

Today

Annual General  
Meeting 2021

#WithZeal

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 20223

Overview

Zealand Pharma in short 

Letter from the CEO and the Chairman 

2022 Achievements 

Consolidated key figures 

2023 Outlook and objectives 

4

5

8

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10

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Zealand Pharma 

in short

 Our mission is to change lives 
with next generation peptide 
therapeutics.

4

1998

Our company 
was founded in 1998 and head-
quartered in Copenhagen, with 
207 full and part time employees 
globally at end of 2022.

Our ambition 
 to be the leading peptide drug 
discovery and development 
company. 

Our aim 
to lead in rare diseases with high 
unmet need:

Congenital Hyperinsulinism and 
Short Bowel Syndrome

to be a key player in the fast devel-
oping obesity treatment space

to create a paradigm shift in Type 1 
Diabetes management

to advance potential treatments 
options for chronic inflammatory 
diseases

Our peptide expertise  
and platform has been built 
during our 25-year history and is 
the foundation that has enabled us 
to develop a broad pipeline of both 
clinical and pre-clinical programs. 
We discovered and developed 
two novel peptide therapies that 
are marketed (with our partners 
Sanofi and Novo Nordisk).

Our strategy 
to pursue global co-development 
and commercialization partner-
ships that complement and extend 
our capabilities to deliver new 
therapies to patients with unmet 
medical needs. 

Our DNA
defines our values and unique 
company culture . 

We are bold. 

We empower people. 

We work as one team. 

We can be trusted.

Find out more about Zealand at
zealandpharma.com/about-us

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 20225

Letter from the CEO  
and the Chairman

In 2022, we announced a change in strategy to 
prioritize investment in peptide R&D and scale 
back commercial operations. Our core strength as 
a company is in therapeutic peptide design and 
development, which has led to our rich pipeline 
of promising candidates targeting rare diseases, 
obesity and inflammation. We have demonstrated 
our ability to independently bring a product 
from discovery to market through our launch of 
Zegalogue® in the U.S. We have also recognized 
that to reach more patients in more regions 
around the world we should partner with global 
and regional leaders.

Martin Nicklasson 
Chairman of  
the Board of Directors

Adam Steensberg 
President and  
Chief Executive Officer

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 20226

Significant progress
During 2022 we reported positive 
results from two of our late-stage 
clinical programs evaluating our 
novel peptide therapies for the 
treatment of rare diseases. Our 
expertise in peptide design has 
generated four differentiated 
obesity assets in late pre-clinical 
through Phase 2 clinical trials.

Advancing our R&D pipeline
We have achieved significant progress with our R&D pipe-
line. During 2022 we reported positive results from two 
of our late-stage clinical programs evaluating our novel 
peptide therapies for the treatment of rare diseases. The 
first was for dasiglucagon in infants with congenital hyper-
insulinism (CHI), an ultrarare pediatric disease in which 
patients suffer from recurrent and persistent hypoglycemia 
due to excess insulin release. The findings from our Phase 
3 program have deepened our understanding of dasi-
glucagon's potential as an innovative treatment for children 
with CHI who have significant unmet need managing this 
challenging disease. The second clinical trial evaluated 
glepaglutide, our long-acting GLP-2 analog, designed for 
subcutaneous delivery by an auto-injector in patients with 
short bowel syndrome (SBS). The results from the EASE-1 
trial represented a tremendous milestone for our company 
and people living with SBS.

A key objective for our company is to progress these rare 
disease programs towards regulatory submissions in 2023 
and engage in discussions with potential partners who 
have the commercial infrastructure to help us bring such 
treatments to patients.

We also aim to advance our pipeline of peptide candidates 
targeting obesity, a complex metabolic disease and one of 
the greatest healthcare challenges of our time. Our exper-
tise in peptide design has generated four differentiated 
obesity assets in late pre-clinical through Phase 2 clinical 
trials. These peptides are designed to provide diverse, yet 

complementary mechanisms of action. These mecha-
nisms are aimed at achieving greater weight loss, as well 
as the potential for addressing specific clinical needs of 
obese or overweight patients, while maintaining tolera-
bility. We have used two approaches: dual pharmacology 
to target two receptors with one peptide and single 
receptor agonists that can be combined or co-formulated 
with other peptides.

In 2022, our partner Boehringer Ingelheim reported 
promising Phase 2 results in type 2 diabetes for BI 
456906, a long-acting dual glucagon/GLP-1 receptor 
agonist that was co-invented by our two companies. 
Pending results from their Phase 2 trial in patients with 
obesity in 2023, we anticipate Boehringer Ingelheim’s 
decision whether to initiate Phase 3 clinical development 
of the molecule. 

Among our three wholly owned peptides targeting 
obesity, dapiglutide, our long-acting dual GLP-1/GLP-2 
receptor agonist, showed very encouraging weight loss 
in a four-week Phase 1 trial in healthy volunteers. We look 
forward to gaining clinical insights into the mechanism 
of this first-in-class molecule through an investigator 
led Phase 2 trial in obesity being initiated in 2023. Of our 
single receptor agonists, we are advancing a long-acting 
amylin analog, ZP8396, through initial Phase 1 dose-es-
calation studies, and expect to report results during 2023. 
We also expect to advance our long-acting GIP receptor 
agonist, ZP6590, into Phase 1. 

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Thank you
We would like to thank our 
dedicated colleagues, the patients 
who take part in our clinical trials 
and their caregivers, our partners, 
and our shareholders for their 
continued support of  
Zealand Pharma.

7

We look forward to increasing our momentum within 
obesity into the future.

the value of our assets by leveraging our strengths 
and capabilities in a commercial partnership. 

Partnering our commercial products
We believe we can maximize the potential of our pipeline 
through global co-development and commercialization 
partnerships that complement and extend our capabili-
ties to deliver new peptide-based therapies for patients 
with unmet medical needs. During the past year we have 
accomplished key objectives to implement this strategy. 

Having made the decision to scale back our commercial 
operations, we moved quickly to ensure that patients 
would continue to have access to our two marketed 
products. In May we sold the V-Go® insulin delivery device 
to MannKind Corporation and in September we entered 
into a global license and development agreement with 
Novo Nordisk to commercialize Zegalogue®. Our part-
nership with Novo Nordisk leverages our strength and 
experience in peptide drug development and we continue 
to contribute to the program. Under the agreement, we 
remain responsible for certain activities to support further 
development and approval outside of the U.S., including 
the planned Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) in 
the EU this year.

As we evaluate future partnerships for other pipeline 
assets, one important element for us will be our ability 
to continue to participate in the partnered programs 
across the value chain. We will seek to maximize 

Extending our runway
Our strategy to prioritize investment in R&D included 
a commitment to streamline operating infrastructure 
and reduce corporate costs. This led to our decision to 
remove Zealand Pharma’s American Depositary Shares 
(ADSs) from listing on the New York-based Nasdaq Global 
Select Market. At that time the ADSs accounted for less 
than 1.5% of the company’s share capital. Ordinary shares 
in Zealand Pharma continue to trade on the Copenhagen 
Nasdaq in DKK.

Finally, despite the challenging financial markets, we were 
able to strengthen our balance sheet in 2022 through 
equity raises in June and October that together amounted 
to approximately one billion DKK, or USD $140 million, 
extending our cash runway. 

We would like to thank our dedicated colleagues, the 
patients and their caregivers who take part in our clin-
ical trials, our partners and our shareholders for their 
continued support of Zealand Pharma.

Martin Nicklasson
Chairman of  
the Board of Directors

Adam Steensberg
President and  
Chief Executive Officer

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 20222022  

Achievements

In 2022, we delivered on 
our strategic objectives and 
achieved significant pipeline 
progress.

8

2022 Achievement

Executed partnership agreements  
for commercial products

•  Sold V-Go® to MannKind Corporation and entered into a partnership with Novo Nordisk for 

Zegalogue®

Delivered on the late-stage  
clinical pipeline

•  Reported positive results from Phase 3 trials in two rare disease programs: dasiglucagon 

for congenital hyperinsulinism and glepaglutide for short bowel syndrome

Enriched our early pipeline and developed  
our next generation platform

•  ZP 8396 amylin for obesity: completed dose escalation in the Phase 1 single ascending 

dose trial; initiated Phase 1 multiple ascending dose trial

•  Dapiglutide for obesity: reported Phase 1 results and announced decision to pursue further 

clinical development in obesity

Maintained a strong financial position

•  Met financial operating guidance

Delivered on our environmental, social, 
and governance responsibility

•  Implemented activities to reduce carbon footprint: revised policies and practices for travel 

and vendor selection; sourced power from wind energy for headquarters

•  Extended cash runway to mid-2024 by securing approximately USD 140 million through 

private placements in June and October 2022

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Consolidated key figures

9

DKK thousand

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

DKK thousand

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Income statement

Revenue

Gross margin

Research and development  
expenses

103,986

103,986

108,546

97,576

192,001

192,001

41,333

40,918

37,977

34,621

-614,044

-581,511

-595,847

-561,423

-438,219

Marketable securities

Cash, cash equivalents  
and Marketable securities

Statement of financial position

Cash and cash equivalents

1,069,234

1,129,103

960,221

1,081,060

108,611

299,042

297,345

299,448

860,635

298,611

1,177,845

1,428,145

1,257,566

1,380,508

1,159,246

Sales and marketing expenses

-32,298

-62,600

-20,795

0

0

Total assets

1,539,806

2,067,629

1,761,949

1,599,514

1,229,797

General and administrative ex-
penses

-237,210

-235,609

-201,594

-67,881

-43,543

Other operating items

-57,587

-2,173

0

444

1,099,526

Net operating expenses

-941,139

-881,893

-818,838

-628,860

Operating result

Net financial items

Result before tax

Income tax

-837,153

-784,317

-626,235

-587,942

-134,888

25,430

-47,292

11,265

-972,041

-754,887

-673,527

-576,677

6,431

3,949

4,814

5,136

617,764

652,385

-27,334

625,051

-43,773

-965,610

-754,938

-668,713

-571,541

581,278

Net result for the period from con-
tinuing operations

Net result for the period from dis-
continued operations

Total shareholders' equity

815,911

927,803

1,229,311

1,242,673

1,116,281

Cash flow

Cash (used in)/provided by 
operating activities

Cash (used in)/provided by 
investing activities

Cash (used in)/provided by 
financing activities

Purchase of property, plant  
and equipment

-942,209

-1,211,971

-688,716

-409,455

-461,420

281,259

-18,121

-196,807

-51,666

882,925

587,398

1,332,751

760,941

674,480

-155,449

-11,710

-22,133

-25,044

-21,036

-4,038

-236,525

-263,211

-178,016

0

0

Free cash flow

-953,919

-1,234,104

-713,760

-430,491

-463,418

Net result for the period

-1,202,135

-1,018,149

-846,729

-571,541

581,278

Earnings/loss per share from 
continuing operations 
– basic/diluted (DKK)

Earnings/loss per share from  
discontinued operations 
– basic/diluted (DKK)

Earnings/loss per share  
– basic/diluted (DKK)

-20.90

-17.61

-17.43

-16.91

18.94

-5.12

-6.14

-4.64

0

0

-26,02

-23,75

-22.07

-16.91

18.94

Other

Share price (DKK)

Number of shares ('000 shares)

Market capitalization (DKKm)

Equity ratio

Equity per share (DKK)

Average number of full time em-
ployees

Number of full time  
employees at the end of the year

201.40

51,702

9,305

53%

17.66

247

196

145.10

43,634

6,220

45%

21.26

346

355

220.60

39,800

8,464

70%

32.04

297

329

235.40

36,055

8,487

78%

34.52

173

179

82.40

30,787

2,537

91%

36.33

146

149

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 20222023 Outlook  

and objectives

In 2023 we are focused on 
maximizing the value potential 
of our pipeline.

2023 Objectives

Engage in strategic partnership  
discussions

•  Engage in partnership(s) in line with commercialization strategy

Deliver on the late-stage clinical pipeline

Prepare regulatory filings for our rare disease programs: 

10

Enrich our early pipeline and develop  
our next generation platform

•  dasiglucagon for the treatment of congenital hyperinsulinism
•  glepaglutide for the treatment of short bowel syndrome

Advance programs in type 1 diabetes: 

•  prepare regulatory filing ex-US for Zegalogue® partnered with Novo Nordisk
•  initiate Phase 3 program of dasiglucagon in a bi-hormonal artificial pancreas pump with 

Beta Bionics

Advance our obesity programs: 

•  report results from 6-week Phase 1 trials and advance to 16-week Phase 1 trial of long-

acting amylin analog ZP 8396 

•  support Phase 2 investigator-initiated trial of dapiglutide and advance dose titration trial

Develop our early pipeline and next generation peptide platform

Maintain a strong financial position

•  Meet financial guidance and ensure disciplined financial management
•  Maintain sufficient cash runway

Deliver on our environmental, social, and 
governance responsibility

•  Advance ESG initiatives, including continued employee engagement, focus on maintaining 

our unique culture and phasing out of non-electric vehicles

Financial guidance

DKK million

2023 Guidance

2022 Actual

Revenue anticipated from existing and new license  
and partnership agreements

No guidance due to uncertain size 
and timing

Net operating expenses1

800 - 900

104

941

1 Net operating expenses consist of R&D, S&M, G&A and other operating items

Financial guidance based on foreign exchange rates as of March 2, 2023

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202211

R&D 
programs

Peptide platform 

R&D pipeline 

Rare diseases 

  Congenital Hyperinsulinism (CHI) 

  Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS) 

Obesity 

Type 1 diabetes 

Inflammation 

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14

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15

16

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19

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Peptide platform

We engineer 

peptides

Our core expertise is the 
discovery, design and 
development of peptide-based 
medicines. We engineer peptide 
analogs to enhance biological 
activity, extend duration of 
action and increase stability to 
provide innovative and better 
treatments for a broad range of 
diseases.

Our platform
Since our founding in 1998, we have built a unique 
peptide platform and design process based on a deep 
understanding of peptide chemistry, formulation 
know-how and intellectual property rights combined with 
advanced computer science.

The success of our peptide disovery and development 
platform has been validated by bringing two approved 
products marketed respectively by Sanofi and Novo 
Nordisk, as well as the novel peptide analogs currently in 
clinical development.

Why peptides?
Peptides are composed of amino acids and are produced 
by all living organisms, including humans. Many peptides 
are hormones that carry information between cells or 
organs to perform a wide range of essential functions, 
such as regulating appetite, blood glucose or stimulating 
tissue growth.

Native peptides have powerful biological functions but 
many are inherently unstable and short-lived in the blood-
stream. To convert native peptides into effective peptide 
therapeutics, these characteristics must be modified, 
while maintaining or enhancing the biological activity. 
This involves modifying the amino acid sequence of the 
peptide, usually by substituting with another amino acid.

12

We use nature’s own inventions
Through our deep understanding of peptide chemistry 
and biology, we focus this substitution process on key 
amino acids to remove the weak points that result in poor 
solubility, stability or activity. We have successfully applied 
this approach to glucagon, amylin, GLP-1, GLP-2 and GIP 
to create new drug candidates. 

Enhancing the natural property of a peptide or combining 
activities of two or more peptides into single peptides can 
present new therapeutic opportunities.

We use endogenous human peptides and peptides from 
animal venoms to develop new therapeutic candidates. 
We also manipulate bacteria to produce peptide libraries. 
In other words, we make broad use of nature’s own inven-
tions in an effort to improve human health and quality of 
life.

We continue to optimize our peptide platform through 
new technologies and scientific advancements. We also 
access cutting-edge technology through research collab-
orations. Our R&D capabilities and pre-clinical programs 
provide opportunities to grow our scientific and medical 
presence.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022R&D  

pipeline

Our R&D pipeline of 
investigational candidates aims 
to address unmet medical needs 
across therapeutic areas.

Product Candidate

Preclinical

Phase 1

Phase 2

Phase 3

Registration

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Dasiglucagon: Continuous  
Subcutaneous Infusion

Congenital Hyperinsulinism

Glepaglutide (GLP-2 Analog)

Short Bowel Syndrome

BI 456906  
(GCGR/GLP-1R Dual Agonist)1

Obesity, NASH and Type 2 Diabetes 

Dapiglutide  
(GLP-1/GLP-2 Dual Agonist)

Obesity

ZP 8396 (Amylin Analog)

Obesity

ZP 6590 (GIP Receptor Agonist)

Obesity

Dasiglucagon: Bi-Hormonal  
Artificial Pancreas Systems

Type 1 Diabetes management

Dasiglucagon: Mini-Dose Pen

Type 1 Diabetes exercise-induced hypoglycemia

ZP 10068  
(Complement C3 Inhibitor)2

Undisclosed

ZP 9830 (Kv1.3 Ion Channel Blocker)

Undisclosed

ZP 10000 (ɑ4β7 Integrin Inhibitor)

IBD

All product candidates listed are investigational compounds whose safety and efficacy have not been evaluated or approved by the FDA or any other regulatory authority

1    Co-invented by Boehringer Ingelheim and Zealand: EUR 345 million outstanding potential development, regulatory and commercial milestones + high single to low double digit % 

royalties on global sales to Zealand

2    Licensed to Alexion: USD $610 million potential development, regulatory and commercial milestones + high single to low double digits % royalties on net sales 

GCGR, glucagon receptor; GLP, glucagon-like peptide; GIP, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; NASH, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; T1D, 
type 1 diabetes

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022 
 
 
14

and dasiglucagon reduced time in hypoglycemia by 
approximately 50% and hypoglycemic events by 37-40% 
when measured by continuous glucose monitoring in the 
study. The most frequently reported adverse events in 
both trials were skin reactions and gastrointestinal distur-
bances. Forty-two out of the 44 patients who participated 
in these two Phase 3 trials enrolled into a long-term 
extension trial that is ongoing.

Rare diseases

Rare diseases

 Our approach 
to Congenital 
Hyperinsulinism 

(CHI)

CHI is a rare disease affecting 
newborns, infants and children 
caused by a defect in pancreatic 
beta-cells, resulting in insulin 
overproduction and leading to 
frequent, recurrent and often 
severe episodes of low glucose 
(hypoglycemia). Every year, an 
estimated one in 28,000 to 50,000 
newborns are diagnosed with 
genetically determined CHI in the 
U.S. and Europe.

A significant burden 
Frequent, recurrent and severe episodes of hypoglycemia 
in patients with CHI may result in brain damage. Complex 
care, including continuous enteral feeding or intravenous 
glucose, can result in lengthy and frequent hospitaliza-
tions that make daily life difficult. More than half of CHI 
patients may be sub-optimally treated with current ther-
apies. The most severely affected children may need to 
have their pancreas removed within months of birth to 
prevent hypoglycemia, which results in the development 
of life-long type 1 diabetes. The burden of managing CHI 
is significant for the affected children and their families 
and caregivers.

We are seeking to improve the lives of 
patients and their caregivers

Dasiglucagon is an investigational glucagon analog 
designed to allow for continuous subcutaneous infu-
sion via a wearable pump system1. The potential of dasi-
glucagon in the management of CHI is supported by two 
Phase 3 clinical trials in newborns and children up to 12 
years of age. 

In one Phase 3 trial (17103), dasiglucagon reduced the 
requirement for intravenous glucose in newly diag-
nosed newborns and infants who were being treated in 
a hospital setting. By the end of the 25-day, two-part 
clinical study, 7 of 12 patients had weaned off intravenous 
glucose without needing a pancreatectomy. The second 
Phase 3 trial (17109) was conducted with children aged 
between 3 months and 12 years in a homecare setting, 

1   Zealand Pharma has a collaborative development and supply agreement with DEKA 

Research & Development Corporation and affiliates for infusion pump system.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Rare diseases

Our approach 
to Short Bowel 

Syndrome (SBS)

Short bowel syndrome 
(SBS) is a rare, chronic and 
debilitating condition resulting 
in significantly reduced or 
complete loss of intestinal 
function. In the U.S. there are 
an estimated 7,500 people living 
with SBS with intestinal failure.

Life-long dependency on parenteral support
Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a complex disease that 
occurs due to the physical loss, most often due to surgical 
removal, of half or more of the small intestine. As a result, 
individuals with SBS often have a reduced ability to absorb 
nutrients and fluids. In more severe cases, referred to 
as SBS with intestinal failure, patients are dependent on 
complex parenteral support (PS) to sustain life. SBS with 
intestinal failure is associated with significant medical 
complications including liver and renal failure, metabolic 
complications, chronic fatigue, and life-threatening infec-
tions. Although lifesaving, management of PS is associ-
ated with a significant burden on health care systems and 
reduction in the patients’ and caregivers’ quality of life.

Need for improved treatment options
SBS can be treated in highly specialized, multi-disciplinary 
centers, involving the use of agents that promote reha-
bilitation of the intestinal lining, such as GLP-2 analogs. 
The only currently available GLP-2 treatment requires 
weight-adjusted, daily subcutaneous dosing via vial and 
syringe that involves a multi-step reconstitution process. 
More effective and convenient treatments to further 
reduce PS are needed, with the ultimate goal of enteral 
autonomy.

15

We are developing a next generation 
GLP-2 therapy for patients with SBS

Glepaglutide is a long-acting GLP-2 analog that is stable 
in aqueous solution. We are developing glepaglutide as 
a ready-to-use, fixed dose product designed for subcu-
taneous delivery via auto-injector. The Phase 3 program 
includes four clinical trials evaluating the potential for 
glepaglutide to reduce or eliminate the need for PS in SBS 
patients with intestinal failure.

In the EASE-1 trial, glepaglutide administered twice a 
week reduced weekly PS volume at week 24 compared to 
placebo with statistical significance. Nine of 70 patients 
treated with glepaglutide in the trial weaned off paren-
teral support within 24 weeks, while no placebo treated 
patients were able to wean off parenteral support. Glepa-
glutide appeared to be well tolerated; the most frequently 
reported adverse events in the trial were injection site 
reactions and gastrointestinal events. 

Glepaglutide continues to be evaluated in two long-term 
safety and efficacy extension studies, EASE-2 and EASE-3, 
as well as in a mechanistic study, EASE-4.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Obesity

Obesity

Facing one of the greatest healthcare 
challenges of our time

16

Our approach 
to Obesity

Excessive weight and obesity are 
among the leading risk factors 
for heart disease, ischemic 
stroke, liver diseases and Type 
2 diabetes, as well as for some 
cancers.

The global prevalence of obesity has nearly tripled since 
the mid-1970s, with 650 million adults and 124 million 
children and adolescents suffering from obesity. In the 
U.S. alone, more than 40% of adults are considered obese. 

Obesity is a complex disease that may be treated by 
targeting a number of unique metabolic pathways. While 
single-modality therapies have shown profound weight 
loss, it is expected that dual or triple-hormonal treatments 
are needed to achieve weight loss comparable to that 
seen following bariatric surgery.

We are targeting obesity with 
differentiated peptide molecules 

We have designed peptides with built-in dual-acting 
pharmacology or with mono pharmacology that can be 
combined or co-formulated with other anti-obesity treat-
ments. Our goal is to achieve increased weight loss and/or 
provide supplementary effects to address specific needs 
of obese and overweight subpopulations.

Dual GLP-1/GLP-2 receptor agonist: dapiglutide 
GLP-1 and GLP-2 are co-secreted by intestinal L cells in 
response to food. GLP-1 decreases appetite reduces food 
intake, delays gastric emptying after ingesting food, and 
improves glycemia. GLP-2 may improve intestinal barrier 
function and tolerability of GLP-1 agonists.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202217

A Phase 1 trial of BI456906 in people with obesity or 
who are overweight resulted in up to 13.7% weight loss 
and no unexpected safety findings following 16 weeks of 
treatment. These data supported further clinical testing. 
A Phase 2 trial reduced both blood sugar, as measured by 
HbA1c, as well as bodyweight and waist circumference 
in people living with type 2 diabetes after 16 weeks of BI 
456906 treatment. Two further Phase 2 trials are ongoing 
in patients with obesity and in patients with non-alcoholic 
steatohepatitis (NASH). 

Boehringer Ingelheim is funding and conducting all 
research, development and commercialization activities 
related to BI456906. Zealand is eligible to receive up to 
EUR 345 million in outstanding milestone payments, and 
high-single to low-double digit royalties on global sales.

Dapiglutide is a first-in-class, long-acting dual GLP-1/
GLP-2 receptor agonist suitable for weekly administra-
tion. The amino acid sequence was derived from a GLP-2 
peptide backbone with GLP-1 activity ‘dialed-in’.

A Phase 1 multiple ascending dose trial in healthy volun-
teers showed dose-dependent weight loss of up to 4.3% 
at 4 weeks, supporting further clinical development in 
obesity.

Amylin analog: ZP8396
Amylin is derived from β-cells in the pancreas and is 
co-secreted with insulin. Amylin improves glycemic 
control by delaying gastric emptying and targeting post-
prandial glucose. It also modulates satiety signals in the 
brain to reduce food intake. 

ZP8396, is a long-acting analog of amylin suitable for 
weekly dosing that is designed with the potential for 
monotherapy as well as to allow for co-formulation with 
other anti-obesity peptides, including GLP-1 receptor 
agonists, to enhance weight loss.

ZP8396 has shown significant weight loss in pre-clinical 
models of obesity. A Phase 1 single ascending dose clin-
ical trial in healthy volunteers showed a pharmacokinetic 
and safety profile that supports further development as a 
potential obesity treatment. A Phase 1 multiple ascending 
dose trial is ongoing.

GIP analog: ZP6590
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) is 
released by K cells in the upper small intestine in response 
to food intake. GIP acts via receptors in the hindbrain 
to suppress appetite and can have a potent anti-emetic 
effect. Thus, GIP may contribute to the efficacy of other 
anti-obesity peptides, such as GLP-1 receptor agonists, 
by both contributing a complementary effect and by 
improving the therapeutic window of the other peptide.

ZP6590 is a long-acting analog of GIP with a predicted 
half-life supporting weekly dosing. The molecule is 
designed to allow for co-formulation with other anti-obe-
sity peptides, including GLP-1 receptor agonists. 

Pre-clinical models of obesity have shown that ZP6590 
can potentiate the weight loss effect of a GLP-1 receptor 
agonist. Moreover, anti-emetic properties of GIP may 
improve tolerance to GLP-1 receptor agonists. 

Dual glucagon/GLP-1 receptor agonist: BI456906 
Engaging the glucagon and GLP-1 receptors simultane-
ously may reduce bodyweight by both increasing energy 
expenditure and reducing energy intake. Co-invented by 
Boehringer Ingelheim and Zealand Pharma, BI456906 is a 
long-acting, dual GCGR/GLP-1R agonist for once-weekly 
administration. 

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes

Our approach 
to Type 1 
Diabetes

Despite newer insulins and 
better administration systems, 
most people with type 1 diabetes 
are unable to reach the glycemic 
goals defined by the American 
Diabetes Association.

Advances have been made in insulin chemistry and 
delivery systems to help patients more effectively manage 
their disease. Despite this, achieving tight control over 
blood-glucose levels remains a daily challenge for those 
living with type 1 diabetes. The risk of diabetes complica-
tions persists particularly in those who cannot optimize 
glucoce control, or are at significant risk of hupoglycmia.

Type 1 diabetes is not a single-hormone disease, and 
glucagon secretion is dysfunctional in these patients. We 
believe that insulin-only treatment approaches do not 
mimic physiology and that therapies should be aimed at 
restoring physiology through bi-hormonal supplementa-
tion. The aqueous formulation of dasiglucagon potentially 
renders it suitable for chronic administration. 

We aspire to change type 1 diabetes management 
We are developing a pre-filled dasiglucagon cartridge 
intended for use in Bihormonal Artificial Pancreas 
systems. We are collaborating with Beta Bionics, devel-
oper of the Bihormonal iLet® Bionic Pancreas (iLet Duo™), 
a pocket-sized, dual chamber (insulin and dasiglucagon), 
autonomous, glycemic control system. The iLet Duo™ is 
an investigational device that is limited to investigational 
use only. The iLet® Bionic Pancreas platform is designed 
to use adaptive, self-learning, control algorithms, together 
with continuous glucose monitoring and pump tech-
nology, to autonomously compute and administer doses 
of insulin and/or glucagon and mimic the body’s natural 
ability to maintain tight glycemic control.

18

With Beta Bionics, we are planning a Phase 3 program 
designed to support the marketing applications for the 
iLet Duo and a New Drug Application for the use of dasi-
glucagon in Bihormonal Artificial Pancreas systems for the 
treatment of type 1 diabetes.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Inflammation

Inflammation

Our approach 
to Chronic 
Inflammatory 

Diseases

We believe that peptide 
medicines represent an 
opportunity for innovation 
in the treatment of chronic 
inflammatory diseases. 

19

We are progressing programs that represent high-profile 
targets shown to be difficult to address with small mole-
cules and antibodies, as well as orally available peptides 
against disease targets that have been proven clinically 
with injectable antibodies.

Complement C3 inhibitor
The complement system is a part of the innate immune 
system, and a central component of the complement 
cascade is the C3 protein. Altered activation of the 
complement cascade is implicated in many immune-me-
diated diseases and in particular rare diseases such as 
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, cold agglutinin 
disease, myasthenia gravis and C3 glomerulopathy. There 
is currently only one approved drug to treat complement 
mediated diseases: an antibody that blocks the comple-
ment C5, the final step in complement activation. We have 
selected a candidate molecule that acts on C3, upstream 
of C5, and thus offers potential differentiation and broader 
utility than the current therapy. The candidate investi-
gational peptide is selective and long-acting, with the 
potential to be best-in-class. 

We are currently progressing this molecule in collabora-
tion with Alexion (AstraZeneca). We are leading the joint 
discovery and research efforts through the preclinical 
stage, and Alexion will lead development efforts begin-
ning with Investigational New Drug (IND) filing and Phase 
1 trials.For the lead target, Zealand is eligible to receive up 
to USD $610 million in development and sales milestone 
payments, plus royalties on global sales in the high single 
to low double digits.

Integrin α4β7 inhibitor
ZP10000, is being developed as an orally delivered peptide 
drug to target integrin α4β7, which is involved in the patho-
genesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Specific 
binding to surface α4β7 on the T cells prevents the interac-
tion with MAdCAM-1 on the endothelial cells, which plays 
a critical role in immune cell recruitment to the intestinal 
tissue. This mode of action has been clinically validated 
in IBD by vedolizumab, an approved injection-only α4β7 
integrin inhibitor antibody. ZP10000, is a peptide ligand that 
selectively binds to α4β7, and its efficacy has been demon-
strated in vivo in IBD models. ZP10000, has binding prop-
erties on par with marketed antibodies and oral bioavaila-
bility as demonstrated in vivo. We are currently exploring 
the optimal oral formulation for this compound while we 
progress the program towards clinical testing.

Kv1.3 ion channel blockers
Kv1.3 is a potassium conducting ion channel, which is 
selectively upregulated on T effector memory cells. T 
effector memory cells play a key role in autoimmunity 
and chronic inflammation by releasing pro-inflammatory 
cytokines, which drive tissue damage. The anti-inflam-
matory effects of blocking the Kv1.3 ion channel have 
been demonstrated in pre-clinical models of autoimmune 
diseases. The specific and selective location of the Kv1.3 on 
the effector memory T cells makes it an attractive pharma-
ceutical target, as blocking preserves the protective effects 
of the rest of the immune system. ZP9830, is a potent and 
selective Kv1.3 blocker with potential to treat a broad range 
of T cell driven autoimmune diseases. Currently we are 
progressing the molecule into IND enabling toxicity studies.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202220

Corporate 
matters

Corporate matters 

Corporate social responsibility 

Our people and culture 

Risk management and internal control 

Financial review 

Shareholder information 

Board of Directors and  
Corporate Management 

21

24

26

27

30

32

34

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Corporate 
matters

Our approach to corporate 
governance is founded on 
ethics and integrity and 
forms the basis of our efforts 
to ensure strong confidence 
from our shareholders, 
partners, employees, and other 
stakeholders.

As a company incorporated under the laws of Denmark, 
and with our shares admitted to trading and official listing 
on Nasdaq Copenhagen, we are subject to various appli-
cable legislations, standards and other regulations for 
publicly traded companies. These include Danish securities 
law and the recommendations on corporate governance 
issued by the Danish Committee on Corporate Governance 
(in the below ‘‘the Recommendations’’). On 8 August 2022 
we gave notice to the Security and Exchange Commis-
sion (SEC) that Zealand Pharma would delist from the 
US-based Nasdaq Global Select Market and end our Amer-
ican Depository Receipt (ADR) program. On 30 September 
2022, we filed the necessary notices with the SEC in New 
York to complete this process and Zealand is therefore no 
longer listed on the US-based Nasdaq and will continue 
with Nasdaq Copenhagen as our only listing.

Management structure
Zealand has a two-tier management structure composed 
of the Board of Directors (“the Board”) and the Corporate 
Management. The Board is responsible for the overall 
visions, strategies and objectives, the financial and mana-
gerial supervision of Zealand as well as for regular evalua-
tion of the work of the Corporate Management. In addition, 
the Board provides general oversight of our activities and 
ensures that it is managed in a manner and in accordance 
with applicable law and our Articles of Association.

The Board approves the policies and procedures, and 
Corporate Management is responsible for the day-to-day 
management of Zealand in compliance with the guidelines 
and directions set by the Board of Directors. 

Corporate governance structure

21

Annual General Meeting

Board of Directors

Nomination 
Committee¹

Audit 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Scientific 
Committee

Corporate Management

Organization

¹  The Nomination Committee is a sub-set of the board..

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022The allocation of responsibilities between the Board and 
the Corporate Management is stipulated in the Rules of 
Procedure.

Board of Directors
The Board of Directors plays an active role in setting our 
strategies and goals and in monitoring the operations and 
results. The Board of Directors functions according to its 
rules of procedure. Board duties include establishing our 
strategy, policies and activities to achieve our objectives in 
accordance with the Articles of Association.

In line with the Recommendations, the Board of Directors 
annually reviews and determines the qualifications and 
experience needed on the Board. The chairman supervises 
the Board of Director's annual self-evaluation of its perfor-
mance.

The Board of Directors met, using a mixture of virtual and 
in-person meetings, for a total of 13 times in 2022.

Board Committees
The Board has established four committees to support 
the Board in its duties: Audit Committee, Remuneration 
Committee, Scientific Committee, and a Nomination 
Committee.

Overview of meetings in 2022

  Attended 

  Absent

Board

Audit Committee

Martin Nicklasson

Kirsten A. Drejer

Jeffrey Berkowitz

Bernadette Connaughton

Alain Munoz

Leonard Kruimer

Michael J Owen

Jens Peter Stenvang 

Frederik Barfoed Beck

Anneline Nansen

Iben Louise Gjelstrup

•••••••••••••
•••••••••••••
•••••••••••••
•••••••••••••
•••••••••••••
•••••••••••••
•••••••••••••
•••••••••••••
•••••••••••••
•••••••••••••
•••••••••••••

••••••••

N/A

••••••••
••••••••

N/A

••••••••

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Remuneration 
Committee

••••••••

N/A

N/A

N/A

••••••••

N/A

••••••••

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Scientific 
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

N/A

••••

N/A

N/A

••••

N/A

••••

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

••
••
••
••
••
••
••

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

22

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors with 
oversight of financial reporting, internal control and risk 
management systems, external auditing of the annual 
report, and control of the auditor’s independence, 
including oversight of non-audit services and other activi-
ties delegated by the Board of Directors.

In 2022, specific topics discussed included auditor’s 
reports, accounting policies, internal controls, including 
SOX (Sarbanes-Oxley Act) compliance, finance, risk 
management, insurance policy, de-listing of the American 
Depository Shares, year-end issues and external financing.

The Audit Committee met eight times in 2022.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee proposes the remuneration 
policy as well as targets for company-operated perfor-
mance-related incentive programs. These policies and 
guidelines set out the various components of the remu-
neration, including fixed and variable remuneration such as 
pension schemes, benefits, retention bonuses, severance 
and incentive schemes as well as the related bonus and 
evaluation criteria.

In 2022, specific topics discussed included long-term 
incentive programs for management and Board of Direc-
tors, US based employees, company goals, compensation 
policy for eligible employees, termination package for 
the former CEO and CFO, compensation package for the 
new CEO and the new CFO and Board compensation and 
development of Zealand peer group. 

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022 
 
The Remuneration Committee met virtually eight times in 
2022.

Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee makes recommendations for 
decisions to the Board of Directors regarding Board and 
CEO positions and identifies and recommend candidates 
for the Board of Directors.

Specific topics discussed in 2022 included the composition 
of the independent members of the Board of Directors 
and a review of the organization’s needs from the revised 
company strategy announced on 30 March 2022. The 
Nomination Committee met twice in 2022.

Scientific Committee
The Scientific Committee is a forum with the purpose of 
leveraging the scientific expertise of the appointed Board 
of Directors, understanding, and challenging the approach 
and assumptions of the Company’s Research & Develop-
ment strategy, provide technical assistance to the Board on 
Research & Development related issues and provide guid-
ance to the Board on the risks of the Company’s Research 
& Development strategy. 

Specific topics discussed in 2022 included the develop-
ment of the clinical pipeline, preparation for potential 
interactions with regulatory authorities and a review of the 
pre-clinical pipeline. The Scientific Committee met four 
times in 2022.

23

The charter of the Audit Committee  
is available at:
zealandpharma.com/audit-committee

The charter of the Remuneration Committee, 
the remuneration report, the remuneration 
policy and the guidelines for incentive pay are 
available at:
zealandpharma.com/remuneration-committee

The charter of the Nomination Committee is 
available at:
zealandpharma.com/nomination-committee

The charter of the Scientific Committee is 
available at: 
zealandpharma.com/scientific-committee

Compliance with the Corporate Governance 
Recommendations

Zealand complies with the Recommendations on 
Corporate Governance in all material respects, 
with notes on those areas where is has chosen 
to depart from those recommendations set out 
below. Zealand has chosen to depart or had 
provided explanations in respect of the following 
areas of the Recommendations:

1.1.2. The Committee recommends that the 
company adopts policies on the company’s rela-
tionships with its shareholders.

1.4.2. The Committee recommends that the 
board of directors adopts a tax policy to be made 
available on the company’s website.

2.1.1. The Committee recommends that the board 
of directors in support of the company’s statutory 
objects according to its articles of association 
and the long-term value creation considers the 
company’s purpose and ensures and promotes a 
good culture and sound values in the company. 
The company should provide an account thereof 
in the management commentary and/or on the 
company's website.

3.1.2. The Committee recommends that the 
board of directors on an annual basis discusses 
the company’s activities to ensure relevant diver-
sity at the different management levels of the 
company and adopts a diversity policy, which is 
included in the management commentary and/or 
available on the company's website.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202224

Corporate 
social 

responsibility

We are committed to being 
a socially responsible 
biotechnology company that 
serves broader economic, 
societal, and environmental 
interests.

For the statutory reporting on corporate social 
responsibility, gender distribution and diversity 
in management cf. the Danish Financial Statement 
Act §99a, §99b and §107d, please see the Corporate 
Social Responsibility Report 2022 at 
zealandpharma.com/csr

Our commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR) 
is embedded in our mission to change lives with next 
generation peptide therapeutics. Our ambition to be the 
best peptide drug discovery and development company is 
inspired by patients and the opportunity to address their 
unmet medical needs. We are committed to ensuring 
that our actions benefit our direct stakeholders (patients, 
shareholders, partners and colleagues) as well as society.

Our CSR policy focuses on areas most relevant to our 
core business:

•  Working environment, employee well-being,  

and diversity 

•  Quality in relation to research, development and 

product supply activities

•  Putting patients first
•  Creating strong partnerships
•  Environmental sustainability
•  Business ethics

Commitment to Sustainable Development Goals 
We are committed to addressing global challenges 
through support of the Sustainable Development Goals 
established by the United Nations. Six goals that are rele-
vant to our business remain in focus, and we continue 
to identify and implement initiatives and metrics to eval-
uate our progress in these areas. Additional goals may be 
considered as our company evolves.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Gender Diversity
Diversity provides better understanding of the commu-
nities in which we operate, so that we can better serve 
patients and other stakeholders. We aim to achieve equal 
representation of both genders at all management levels, 
from the Board of Directors to the heads of departments.

Zealand has an even distribution of female and male 
managers, with more women than men across the organ-
ization (female represenation is 59%; 2021: 58%). As of 
December 31, 2022, Zealand's Corporate Management 
included two women and four men, giving a female 
representation of 33% (2021: 17%) and the Board of Direc-
tors consisted of four women and seven men, giving a 
female representation of 36% (2021: 36%).

We are committed to providing equal opportunities for all 
employees, by recruiting, hiring, training, promoting, and 
making other personnel decisions, without regard to race, 
colour, gender identity/expression, religion, age, sexual 
orientation, national origin, disability, military or veteran 
status or any other protected basis.

Quality in everything we do
Our quality policy describes compliance with rigorous 
internationally recognized standards and guidelines at all 
stages of research, development and commercial produc-
tion to ensure that we do not place patients or animals 
at risk due to inadequate safety, quality or efficacy. We 
maintain oversight of outsourced GxP activities to ensure 
vendor compliance with the requirements of pharmaceu-

tical quality standards including Good Laboratory Practice 
(GLP), Good Manufacturing, Practice (GMP), Good Clinical 
Practice (GCP), Good Pharmacovigilance Practice (GVP), 
appropriate standards for medical devices and others.

Focus on patients
At Zealand, we work to improve the lives of people with 
unmet medical needs through collaborations with advo-
cacy groups and patient organizations. We have a long-
term commitment to patients and their caregivers to 
develop better treatment options for improved outcomes.

Data Ethics
This statement forms part of the management commen-
tary of the annual report of Zealand Pharma for the last 
financial year. The Danish regulation - Section 99d of the 
Danish Financial Statements Act - requires larger compa-
nies, which have a policy for data ethics, to supplement 
the management commentary of the annual report with 
a report on data ethics. As an innovative fast-moving 
biotech company the importance of responsible data 
sharing and data ethics is appreciated within the organi-
zation. Zealand Pharma is committed to apply data ethics 
that are consistent with the appropriate privacy regu-
lations and consistent with accepted industry practice. 
Zealand Pharma currently has policies on Data Integrity 
and Good Documentation that apply to the integrity and 
quality of data for its clinical trials and a Data Governance 
Manual that governs the way that certain categories are 
handled and used. Zealand believes that these policies 
provide adequate safeguards for its data.

25

Board of Directors

%

36 (36)

2022

2021

Men
Women

64 (64)

Corporate Management

2 (1)

2022

2021

4 (5)

Men
Women

Company

%

2022

41 (42)

2021

Men
Women

59 (58)

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Our people  
and culture

Our team's well-being, 
competency development, 
and engagement are key to 
realizing our ambitious business 
goals. We strive to cultivate a 
diverse, unique, energizing, and 
respectful environment for all 
employees, regardless of their 
background.

26

Talent
Zealand strives to be among the very best employers. We 
are building on Zealand's unique strengths and culture, 
while we evolve and diversify our workforce to meet 
tomorrow's demands and keep our innovation power. 
To attract and retain global talent, we foster a strong 
company culture, exemplified by our "DNA". These lived 
and shared values are that our employees are bold, work 
as one team, can be trusted and empower each other. 
Through our employees, we can continue to grow a 
company with highly specialized employees committed 
to changing lives by evolving our business and advancing 
our pipeline.

Safe work environment
Zealand works systematically to maintain a safe and 
healthy work environment. We maintain numerous proce-
dures to support our work environment and train all 
Zealand employees in standard safety protocols to enable 
self-management of their occupational safety.

Engagement
We are proud that close to 100% of employees across 
geographies and functional areas believe in the future 
of Zealand, according to our 2022 engagement survey 
results. Our people are dedicated and ambitious, helping 
to achieve major organizational goals, even with a change 
in company strategy during 2022. We aspire to maintain 
this level of engagement into the future.

One Team
We aim to change lives through next generation thera-
peutics, and our employees are at the center of the solu-
tions. We pride ourselves on our ability to work together 
as one team, and foster a strong company culture 
founded on collaboration, bold innovation, empower-
ment, and trust. 

To support our employees’ well-being, we work system-
atically to maintain a safe and healthy work environment. 
We have designed our policies and governance systems to 
promote physical and psychosocial health. Our commit-
tees include a Works Council and an Occupational Safety 
and Health Committee (OSHA Committee), on which 
both management and employees are represented and 
regularly discuss matters related to our work environment. 
Employees are also represented on the company’s Board 
of Directors per Danish law.  

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Risk 
management 
and internal 

control

We constantly monitor and 
assess the overall risk of doing 
business in the pharmaceutical/
biotech industry and the 
particular risks associated 
with our current activities and 
corporate profile.

This section contains a summary of our key risk areas and 
how we attempt to address and mitigate such risks. Envi-
ronmental and ethical risks are covered in our corporate 
social responsibility reporting, and risks related to finan-
cial reporting are covered in our corporate governance 
reporting.

Doing business in the pharmaceutical/biotech industry 
involves major financial risks. The development of novel 
medicines takes several years, costs are high, and the 
probability of reaching the market is relatively low due to 
developmental and regulatory hurdles.

Our Management is responsible for implementing 
adequate systems and policies in relation to risk manage-
ment and internal control, and for assessing the overall 
and specific risks associated with our business and opera-
tions. Furthermore, our Management seeks to ensure that 
such risks are managed optimally and in a responsible and 
efficient manner.

27

The main risks related to our activities include employees’ 
and business partners’ violation of our anti-corruption 
commitment and potential legal and financial conse-
quences thereof. Zealand’s whistle-blower program 
and insider information list are two methods for miti-
gating such risk. We are developing programs to support 
ongoing maintenance of code of business conduct 
understanding among employees, as well as a more 
robust program to ensure data privacy and protection.

Risks of particular importance to us are scientific and 
development risks, commercial risks, intellectual property 
risks, clinical trial risks, regulatory risks, partner interest 
risks, and financial risks. Risk and mitigation plans are 
monitored by Management, and the continuous risk 
assessment is an integral part of the yearly reporting to 
the Board of Directors.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Zealand risk and mitigation

28

Commercial activities – products in 
research and development

Research and  
development

Clinical trials

Intellectual property

Risks relating to the sales of our products, market 
size, competition, development time and costs, 
partner interest and pricing of products in develop-
ment.

Research and development of new pharmaceutical 
medicines is inherently a high-risk activity. The 
probability of discovering and developing an effica-
cious and safe new medicine with strong IP protec-
tion is challenging.

Our product candidates will need to undergo 
time-consuming and expensive trials to document 
efficacy and safety, the outcome of which is unpre-
dictable, and for which there is a high risk of failure.

If clinical trials of our product candidates fail to 
satisfactorily demonstrate safety and efficacy to 
the FDA, the EMA and other comparable regulatory 
authorities, we may incur additional costs or experi-
ence delays in completing, or ultimately not be able 
to complete, the development of these product 
candidates.

If we or our partners were to face infringement 
claims or challenges by third parties, an adverse 
outcome could subject us or our partners to signif-
icant liabilities to such third parties or lead to the 
withdrawal of the product. This could lead us or 
our partners to curtail or cease the development 
of some or all of their candidate drugs, or cause 
our partners to seek legal or contractual remedies 
against us, potentially involving a reduction in the 
royalties due to us.

Our revised strategy is to be the partner of choice 
for next generation peptides. The partnership model 
works by maintaining a close dialogue with partners 
to monitor the progress on the partnership with the 
commercial assets.

Throughout the research and development process, 
we regularly assess these risks by means of a risk 
assessment of all our research and development 
projects, conducted by Management together with 
the department heads and project managers. This 
is reviewed and escalated as appropriate during the 
lifetime of the project. Highlights of this assessment 
are presented to the Board of Directors, and this 
includes a description of each project and measures 
its progress based on milestones. It analyses the 
individual risks of each project and prioritizes the 
project portfolio.

Our clinical project teams work closely with 
external expert clinicians and product development 
experts within the industry to design, set up and 
conduct the clinical programs. Our employees have 
been selected due to their extensive experience 
within their field of expertise, receive training and 
are continuously developed to fulfil requirements. 
We also engage in meetings with regulatory author-
ities to ensure that there is alignment on the regula-
tory strategy and trial requirements.

Our patent department works closely with external 
patent counsels and partners’ patent counsels to 
minimize the risk of patent infringement claims as 
well as to prepare any patent defence should this be 
necessary.

Our employees receive training and updates on 
policies regarding the correct and lawful manage-
ment of internal and external intellectual property.

k
s
i
R

n
o
i
t
a
g
i
t
i

M

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Zealand risk and mitigation – continued

29

Regulatory 

Future partnerships 

Financial 

IT 

The regulatory approval processes of the FDA, the 
EMA and other regulatory authorities can be lengthy, 
time consuming and inherently unpredictable, and 
if we or our collaboration partners are ultimately 
unable to obtain regulatory approval for internal or 
out licensed product candidates, our business could 
be substantially harmed.

Entering into collaborations with partners can bring 
significant benefits as well as involve risks. In addi-
tion, full control of the product is often given to the 
partner.

Financial risks relate to cash and treasury manage-
ment, liquidity forecasts and financing opportuni-
ties.

Our information technology systems are key to its 
operations and need protection from intrusion from 
unauthorized entry.

In addition to the above there are macroeconomic 
risks relating to rising interest rates and volatility in 
the financial markets. 

Our regulatory department works closely with 
external consultants and regulatory agents to 
develop regulatory strategies. We also engage in 
meetings with regulatory authorities to ensure that 
there is alignment on the regulatory strategy and 
trial requirements.

Under our revised corporate strategy, partnerships 
are a key part of our future. To maximize the value 
of such partnerships, we strive to foster a close and 
open dialogue with our partners, thereby building 
strong partnerships that work effectively.

Financial risks are regularly assessed by our 
Company's Management and reported to the Audit 
Committee and the Board of Directors.

The company regularly assesses its exposure to the 
markets and assess all its options for its financing 
needs.

We employ qualified IT professionals who use 
external assistance from qualified vendors to 
provide advice on cybersecurity and systems secu-
rity were relevant. All members of staff are trained 
in IT security and our IT systems use multi-authen-
tication systems as appropriate to reduce the risk of 
unauthorized entry into the systems. Our company 
has appropriate protection systems from viruses 
and malware. The most sensitive data is encrypted 
and subject to restricted internal use.

k
s
i
R

n
o
i
t
a
g
i
t
i

M

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022 
 
Financial  
review

Financial review for the period 
January 1 – December 31, 2022.

Financial results
In March 2022 Zealand announced a change in strategy 
and intention to scale back commercial operations. 
As a consequence, the result from activities related to 
commercialization of products via own sales force is clas-
sified as discontinued operations. Comparative figures for 
2021 have been restated to match the classification.

Revenue

DKK million

Revenue from collabora-
tion agreements

Product sales from 
discontinued operations

Total revenue

2022

2021

∆ in  
percent

∆

104.0

108.6

-4.6

-4%

87.6

191.6

184.0

292.6

-96.4

-101.0

-52%

-35%

Revenue from collaboration agreements is positively 
impacted by the license and development agreement 
with Novo Nordisk A/S related to Zegalogue. The positive 
effect is offset by a decrease in received milestones from 
other collaboration agreements.

Research and development expenses

DKK million

2022

2021

30

∆ in  
percent

∆

Research and develop-
ment expenses from 
continuing operations

Research and develop-
ment expenses from 
discontinued operations

Total research and devel-
opment expenses

614.0

581.5

32.5

6%

4.9

6.2

-1.3

-21%

618.9

587.7

31.2

5%

Research and development expenses are increased 
compared to last year due to the new strategy to prioritize 
pipeline activities.

Sales and marketing expenses

DKK million

2022

2021

∆ in  
percent

∆

Sales and marketing 
expenses from continuing 
operations

Sales and marketing ex-
penses from discontinued 
operations

Total sales and marketing 
expenses

32.3

62.6

-30.3

-48%

113.7

312.7

-199.0

-64%

146.0

375.3

-229.3

-61%

Sales and marketing expenses are decreased compared to 
2021 as a result of the change in strategy as announced in 
March, 2022.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022General and administrative expenses

Corporate tax

DKK million

2022

2021

∆ in  
percent

∆

DKK million

2022

2021

∆ in  
percent

∆

General and adminis-
trative expenses from 
continuing operations

General and adminis-
trative expenses from 
discontinued operations

Total general and admin-
istrative expenses

237.2

235.6

1.6

1%

17.1

25.4

-8.3

-33%

254.3

261.0

-6.7

-3%

The decrease in general and administrative expenses from 
discontinued operations is a result of the reduced activi-
ties in US following the change in strategy.

Corporate tax from con-
tinuing operations

Corporate tax from dis-
continued operations

Total corporate tax

6.4

-13.1

-6.7

3.9

4.8

8.7

2.5

64%

-17.9

-15.4

-373%

-177%

The corporate tax is impacted by an impairment of 
deferred taxes related to our US operations as a conse-
quense of the changed strategy.

Liquidity and capital resources

31

Cash, cash equivalents and  
Marketable securities

DKK million

Cash, cash equivalents 
and marketable securities

Dec 31, 
2022

Dec 31, 
2021

∆ in  
percent

∆

1,177.8

1,428.1

-250.3

-18%

Cash flow

DKK million

Cash used in  
operating activities

Cash used in  
investing activities

Cash flow from  
financing activities

Free cash flow

2022

2021

∆ in  
percent

∆

-942.2

-1,212.0

269.8

22%

281.3

-18.1

299.4

1,654%

587.4

1,332.8

-953.9

-1,234.1

-745.4

-280.2

-56%

23%

Financial items

DKK million

2022

2021

∆ in  
percent

∆

Equity

DKK million

Financial income

Financial expenses

Net financial items

133.3

-268.2

-134.9

41.2

-15.8

25.4

92.1

224%

Equity

-252.4

-160.3

1,597%

-631%

Equity ratio

Dec 31, 
2022

Dec 31, 
2021

∆ in  
percent

∆

815.9

53%

927.8

45%

-111.9

N/A

-12%

N/A

The decrease in cash used in operating activities is caused 
by a postive impact from working capital due to the 
reduced sales activities. 

Financial items is driven by the loan agreement with 
Oberland. The increase in financial income is a result of 
a fair value adjustment on Zealands option to prepay the 
loan. The increase in expense is caused by a recognized 
loss on the partial repayment of the loan, fair value adjust-
ments of Oberlands option to call for repayment of the 
loan under certain conditions and the ongoing interests 
on the loan.

The decrease in equity was mainly driven by the loss for 
the period offset by capital increases in June and October 
2022 amounting to DKK 1,085 million.

Cash used in investing activities in 2022 relates to settle-
ment of the Groups marketable securities and proceeds 
received from the divestment of V-GO.

Cash from financing activities is from the capital raises in 
June and October 2022, offset by the partial repayment of 
the Oberland loan.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Shareholder 
information

We are listed on Nasdaq 
Copenhagen under the ticker 
symbol ZEAL.

At December 31, 2022, the nominal value of our share 
capital was DKK 51,702,098, divided into 51,702,098 
shares with a nominal value of DKK 1 each. 

In 2022 the share capital increased by a nominal value of 
DKK 8.1 million through two directed issues and private 
placements (DKK 7.9 million in total) and exercise of 
employee warrants (DKK 0.2 million). All Zealand shares 
are ordinary shares and belong to one class. Each share 
listed by name in Zealand’s shareholder register represents 
one vote at the annual general meeting and other share-
holders’ meetings.

Change in number of shareholders during 2022
The number of registered shareholders in Zealand Pharma 
increased to 24,283 at December 31, 2022, from 24,097 at 
December 31, 2021.

Find out more about our investor relations at
zealandpharma.com/investor-relations

32

Ownership
The following shareholders are registered in Zealand 
Pharma’s register of shareholders as being the owners of a 
minimum of 5% of the voting rights or a minimum of 5% of 
the share capital (one share equals one vote) at December 
31, 2022:

•  Van Herk Investments, Netherlands (14.8% of 

votes/14.8% of capital)

•  Polar Capital LLP, United Kingdom (11.5% of votes/11.5% 

of capital)

Institutional shares by geography

%

37 (29)

2022
0 (0)

2021

18 (28)

20 (1)

25 (41)

United States
Denmark
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
Rest of World

Based on Nasdaq Corporate Solutions aggregated data 
per October 2022 and Computershare aggregated data 
per December 2021.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202233

Share price performance
The price of Zealand’s shares increased by 38.8% during 
2022 with a market closing share price at year-end of DKK 
201.40, compared to DKK 145.10 at year-end 2021.

Analyst coverage
Zealand is followed by the financial institutions and 
analysts listed below:

Institution

Analyst

Annual General Meeting
The annual general meeting is scheduled to be held elec-
tronically and in-person on Wednesday, March 29, 2023 at 
3:00 PM CET. Additional information will become available 
at https://www.zealandpharma.com/annual- general-
meeting no later than 3 weeks before the annual general 
meeting.

Financial Calendar 2023

Date

March 29

May 11

August 17

November 9

Event

Annual General Meeting

Q1 Earnings Release /  
Interim Report First Quarter 2023

H1 Earnings Release /  
Interim Report First Half 2023

Q3 Earnings Release /  
Interim Report Third Quarter 2023

All dates are subject to NASDAQ deadlines and reporting 
requirements and are subject to change

United Kingdom

Goldman Sachs

Jefferies

Morgan Stanley

Netherlands

Kempen

Denmark

Carnegie

Danske Bank

Nordea

Rajan Sharma

Lucy Codrington

Sarita Kapila

Suzanne van Voorthuizen

Jesper Ilsøe

Thomas Bowers

Michael Novod

Core share data

Number of shares and 
ADSs at Dec. 31, 2022

Listing 

Denmark

51,702,098

U.S.*

0

Nasdaq  
Copenhagen

Nasdaq Global Select 
Market, New York

Ticker symbol 

ZEAL

ZEAL

Index  
memberships

Nasdaq  
Copenhagen

*    In 2022, Zealand voluntarily removed its American Depositary Shares (ADSs) from listing 
on the New York-based Nasdaq Global Select Market. One ADS represented one ordi-
nary share in Zealand Pharma, and the company’s ADSs accounted for less than 1.5% of 
the total share capital.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Board of 
Directors and 
Corporate 

Management

Find out more about the Board of Directors at
zealandpharma.com/board-of-directors- 
and-nomination-committee

Zealand Board of Directors at March 2, 2023

34

Position

Year of birth

Nationality

Gender

First elected

Committee

Martin Nicklasson

Kirsten A. Drejer

Jeffrey Berkowitz

Chairman

1955

Swedish

Male

2015

Vice Chairman

Board member

1956

Danish

Female

2018

1966

American

Male

2019

AdCom, RemCom chair and  
NomCom chair

NomCom and SciCom

NomCom and AdCom

Independent

Yes

Yes

Yes

Special  
competencies

Extensive general management and 
research and development experience 
from AstraZeneca Plc and Swedish 
Orphan Biovitrum AB.

Current positions

Board member of Basilea Pharmaceutica 
Ltd. and chairman of Nykode Therapeu-
tics AS.

More than 30 years of international 
experience in the pharmaceutical and 
biotech industry. Before co-founding 
Symphogen A/S in 2000, held several 
scientific and managerial positions at 
Novo Nordisk A/S.

Global executive with extensive branded 
and generic pharmaceutical, retail 
pharmacy, wholesale drug distribution, 
specialty, payor and healthcare services 
leadership experience in P&L accountable 
roles.

Chairman of the board of Antag Thera-
peutics, Bioneer and ResoTher Pharma. 
Board member of Curasight A/S and Malin 
Corporation.

CEO and Director of Real Endpoints. 
Board member of H. Lundbeck A/S, 
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. and Uniphar 
PLC.

Zealand shares at 
December 31, 2022

10,570

Zealand warrants at 
December 31, 2022

0

Zealand RSUs at  
December 31, 2022

8,000

Change in owner-
ship in 2022

+8,000

4,800

0

4,000

+4,000

4,200

0

4,000

+4,000

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022 
Zealand Board of Directors at March 2, 2023, continued

35

Bernadette Connaughton

Leonard Kruimer

Position

Board member

Board member

Year of birth

1958

Nationality

American

Gender

First elected

Female

2019

1958

Dutch

Male

2019

Alain Munoz

Board member

1949

French

Male

2005¹

Michael John Owen

Board member

1951

British

Male

2012

Committee

NomCom and AdCom

NomCom and AdCom

NomCom, RemCom and ScCom 

NomCom, RemCom and ScCom

Independent

Yes

Yes

No2

Yes

Special  
competencies

More than 30 years of global strategic, commer-
cial and leadership expertise, and a broad 
perspective on the strategy, capabilities and 
governance required for successful execution in 
U.S. and international markets.

More than 30 years of experience in corporate 
finance, planning and strategy, including 15 
years in senior executive positions in private and 
publicly listed biotechnology companies.

Physician qualified cardiology and intensive care. 
Experience in the pharmaceutical industry at senior 
management level. Served as SVP for international 
development in the Sanofi Group and in the phar-
maceutical division of Fournier Laboratories.

Research experience focusing on the immune 
system and more than 150 publications. Has 
held several leading positions at GlaxoSmith-
Kline, most recently as SVP and head of 
biopharmaceuticals research.

Current positions

Board member of the board of Halozyme Thera-
peutics Inc., Editas Medicine and Syneos Health.

Chairman of the board of BioInvent Interna-
tional AB, board member of Oncolytics Biotech 
Inc., board member and Chairman of Audit 
Committee of Pharming Group NV., and Basilea 
Pharmaceutica Ltd. Director AI Global (Nether-
lands) PCC Ltd.

Chairman of the board of directors of Acticor 
Biotech and a board member of Auris Medical 
and Amryt Pharma Plc.

Chairman of the board of Ossianix Inc. and is a 
member of the board of ReNeuron Group plc, 
and Sareum Holdings plc.

Zealand shares at 
December 31, 2022

4,500

Zealand warrants at 
December 31, 2022

0

Zealand RSUs at 
 December 31, 2022

4,000

Change in owner-
ship in 2022

+4,000

8,000

0

5,500

+4,000

9,750

0

4,500

4,500

3,820

0

4,500

3,520

1  Resigned in 2006 and re-elected in 2007. 

  2  Not considered independent in accordance with the Danish Recommendations on Corporate Governance of 2 December 2020.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022 
Zealand Board of Directors at March 2, 2023, continued

36

Frederik Barfoed Beck

Anneline Nansen

Louise Gjelstrup

Jens Peter Stenvang

Position

Employee-elected board member1

Employee-elected board member1

Employee-elected board member1

Employee-elected board member¹

Year of birth

Nationality

Gender

First elected

Committee

Independent

1967

Danish

Male

2020

None

No

1969

Danish

Female

2021

None

No

1977

Danish

Female

2020

None

No

1954

Danish

Male

2014

None

No

Current positions

Senior Outsourcing Manager

Principal Scientist.

Principal Laboratory Technologist.

Senior Application Specialist.

Zealand shares at 
December 31, 2022

Zealand warrants at 
December 31, 2022

Zealand RSUs at  
December 31, 2022

Change in owner-
ship in 2022

5,738

7,928

1,500

+940

1  Employee-elected board members are elected for a period of four years.

1,571

10,047

1,500

0

2,230

2,523

1,500

+975

7,800

1,773

1,500

+1,500

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022 
Zealand Corporate Management at March 2, 2023

37

Position

Year of birth

Nationality

Gender

Joined Zealand

Experience

Adam Steensberg

Executive Management
President and Chief Executive Officer

Henriette Wennicke

David Kendall

Executive Management 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer

1974

Danish

Male

2010

1983

Danish

Female

2022

1961

American

Male

2020

Adam was appointed to the position of CEO in March 2022 having 
served most recently as our Executive Vice President, Research & 
Development, and Chief Medical Officer. Prior to joining Zealand, 
Adam led clinical research teams as medical director at Novo 
Nordisk and worked as a clinician at Rigshospitalet, University of 
Copenhagen. Adam was a medical and scientific advisor in the 
areas of endocrinology, cardiology, gastroenterology and rheu-
matology, and has significant experience of leading regulatory 
strategies.

Adam is a chairman of the board of directors of Cessatech ApS 
and board member of Dansk Biotek

Henriette has served as the Vice President and Head of Investor 
Relations and Treasury at GN Store Nord, a global leader in intel-
ligent audio solutions listed on the Nasdaq Copenhagen. Prior to 
that role, she was Vice President and Head of Global Finance at 
GN Hearing. Henriette began her career with Novo Nordisk, rising 
through financial leadership roles.

David has served as Chief Medical Officer for MannKind Corpo-
ration, Vice President, Medical Affairs and Distinguished Medical 
Fellow at Eli Lilly and Company, and as Chief Scientific and Medical 
Officer for the American Diabetes Association. His clinical career 
includes roles as both Chief of Clinical Services and Medical 
Director at the International Diabetes Center and as faculty at the 
University of Minnesota.

David is a board observer of Beta Bionics, Inc.

Zealand shares at 
December 31, 2022

Zealand warrants at 
December 31, 2022

Zealand PSUs at  
December 31, 2022

Zealand RSUs at  
December 31, 2022

Change in owner-
ship in 2022

17,611

254,063

176,984

11,711

+17,611

0

14,038

20,590

0

0

1,536

10,490

0

32,829

0

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Zealand Corporate Management at March 2, 2023, continued

38

Ivan Møller

Christina Sonnenborg Bredal

Ravinder Chahil

Position

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Senior Vice President, People & Organization

Senior Vice President and General Counsel

Year of birth

1972

Nationality

American/Danish

Gender

Joined Zealand

Experience

Male

2018

1985

Danish

Female

2020

1968

British

Male

2017

Ivan has served at Novartis in both generics and pharmaceutical 
manufacturing, as well as in strategy, quality assurance, contract 
manufacturing and supply chain leadership in Germany, the U.S. 
and Switzerland.

Ivan was project leader at The Boston Consulting Group in the 
pharmaceutical R&D and manufacturing areas.

Christina brings experience in employment law and workforce 
challenges. Prior to joining Zealand, Christina served as a consul-
tant at PwC Legal, specializing in employment law and employee 
share programs, and at EY People Advisory Services, specializing in 
global mobility tax and rewards. 

Christina was previously a trial lawyer litigating civil court cases 
and an attorney specializing in M&A and legal due diligence.

Ravinder brings international experience in intellectual property 
law in the life science sector, with expertise in litigation, licensing, 
mergers, acquisitions. Additionally, he has experience with 
financing, securitization, and capital markets. Prior to his in-house 
roles as Director of Intellectual Property at Polpharma SA and 
Actavis Group Hf, he worked for 10 years in private practice in 
London, practicing contentious and non-contentious intellectual 
property law.

Zealand shares at 
December 31, 2022

15,349

Zealand warrants at 
December 31, 2022

129,915

Zealand PSUs at  
December 31, 2022

Zealand RSUs at  
December 31, 2022

Change in owner-
ship in 2022

90,927

10,739

+15,349

542

31,761

35,400

333

+542

0

50,261

33,900

2,376

0

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202239

Financial 
statements

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Consolidated  
financial statements

40

Income statement 

Statement of comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Statement of cash flows 

Statement of changes in equity 

Notes overview 

41

41

42

43

43

44

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Income statement

Income statement

Statement of comprehensive income

Statement of comprehensive income

Consolidated financial statements

Consolidated income statement for the years ended  
December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the years ended  
December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020

41

DKK thousand

Revenue

Royalty expenses

Gross margin

Research and development expenses

Selling and marketing expenses

General and administrative expenses

Other operating items

Net operating expenses

Operating result

Financial income

Financial expenses

Result before tax

Corporate tax

Note

2022

2021

2020

DKK thousand

Note

2022

2021

2020

Net result for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that will be reclassified to income  
statement when certain conditions are met (net 
of tax):

Exchange differences on translation of foreign 
operations

-1,202,135

-1,018,149

-846,729

462

5,178

8,977

Total comprehensive result for the year 

-1,201,673

-1,012,971

-837,752

2.1

103,986

0

103,986

108,546

-10,970

97,576

192,001

0

192,001

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.7

-614,044

-581,511

-595,847

-32,298

-62,600

-20,795

-237,210

-235,609

-201,594

-57,587

-2,173

0

-941,139

-881,893

-818,236

-837,153

-784,317

-626,235

4.7

4.7

133,270

-268,158

41,211

-15,781

2,022

-49,314

-972,041

-758,887

-673,527

5.1

6,431

3,949

4,814

Net result for the year from continuing operations

-965,610

-754,938

-668,713

Net result for the year from discontinued  
operations

2.8

-236,525

-263,211

-178,016

Net result for the year

-1,202,135

-1,018,149

-846,729

Earnings/(loss) per share from continuing  
operations – basic/diluted (DKK)

Earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued  
operations – basic/diluted (DKK)

Earnings/(loss) per share – basic/diluted (DKK)

2.9

2.9

2.9

-20.90

-17.61

-17.43

-5.12

-26.02

-6.14

-23.75

-4.64

-22.07

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Statement of financial position

Statement of financial position

Consolidated financial statements

Consolidated statements of financial position  
as of December 31, 2022 and 2021

42

DKK thousand

Assets

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Other Investments

Corporate tax receivable

Deferred tax assets

Trade and other receivables

Other financial assets

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Corporate tax receivable

Marketable securities

Cash and cash equivalents (including cash subject to certain 
conditions)

Total current assets

Total assets

Note

2022

2021

DKK thousand

Note

2022

2021

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

5.1

5.1

3.6

3.7

3.5

3.6

5.1

4.5

0

50,528

114,960

30,943

0

2,017

18,105

6,901

53,790

86,455

134,994

26,907

1,268

13,525

29,094

0

223,454

346,033

1,286

115,622

21,599

108,611

118,436

153,453

21,562

299,042

4.4

1,069,234

1,129,103

1,316,352

1,721,596

1,539,806

2,067,629

Shareholders equity and liabilities

Shareholders equity

Share capital

Currency translation reserve

Other reserves

Total shareholders' equity

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings including embedded derivatives

Lease liabilities

Deferred revenue

Trade and other payables

Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

Lease liabilities

Deferred revenue

Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

4.8

4.6

3.3

3.8

3.9

3.3

3.8

3.9

51,702

14,617

749,592

815,911

401,346

108,000

0

19,058

43,634

14,155

870,014

927,803

647,906

124,626

14,551

18,426

528,404

805,509

14,729

0

180,762

195,491

14,897

53,033

266,387

334,317

723,895

1,139,826

Total shareholders' equity and liabilities

1,539,806

2,067,629

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022 
Statement of cash flows

Statement of cash flows

Statement of changes in equity

Statement of changes in equity

Consolidated financial statements

Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years  
ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity  
at December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020

43

DKK thousand

Note

2022

2021

2020

Net result for the year 
Adjustments for other non-cash items
Change in working capital
Interest received
Interest paid
Corporate tax received/(paid)
Cash flow from/(used in) operating activities 

Acquisition of Valeritas business, net of cash acquired
Change in deposits
Purchase of marketable securities
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
Proceeds from sale of V-GO
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Cash flow from/(used in) investing activities

Proceeds from issuance of shares related to  
exercise of share based compensation
Proceeds from issuance of shares
Purchase of treasury shares
Repayment of borrowings
Proceeds from borrowings
Costs related to issuance of shares
Lease installments
Cash flow from/(used in) financing activities

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Exchange rate adjustments
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

6.7
6.7

2.8

4.6

3.3

-1,202,135
269,622
10,263
5,178
-34,414
9,277
-942,209

0
0
-700,477
887,060
106,386
-11,710
281,259

23,836
1,060,825
0
-436,088
0
-47,456
-13,719
587,398

-73,552
1,129,103
13,683
1,069,234

-1,018,149
17,430
-166,325
0
-3,296
-41,631
-1,211,971

0
4,012
0
0
0
-22,133
-18,121

26,070
748,975
-28,590
0
647,906
-46,895
-14,715
1,332,751

102,659
960,221
66,223
1,129,103

-846,729
63,862
97,818
895
-4,562
0
-688,716

-167,791
-3,972
0
0
0
-25,044
-196,807

41,363
791,503
0
0
0
-42,706
-29,219
760,941

-124,582
1,081,060
3,743
960,221

DKK thousand

Share  
capital

Trans-  
lation  
reserve

Other  
reserves

Total

Equity at January 1, 2022

43,634

14,155

870,014

927,803

Equity at January 1, 2021

39,800

8,977

1,180,534

1,229,311

Other comprehensive income

Net result for the year

Share-based compensation

Capital increases

Cost related to capital increases

Equity at December 31, 2022

Other comprehensive income

Net result for the year

Treasury shares

Share-based compensation

Capital increases

Cost related to capital increases

Equity at December 31, 2021

0

0

0

8,068

0

0

0

0

0

3,834

0

462

0

462

-1,202,135

-1,202,135

52,576

52,576

1,076,593

1,084,661

-47,456

749,592

-47,456

815,911

51,702

14,617

5,178

0

5,178

-1,018,149

-1,018,149

-70,190

53,504

771,211

-46,896

870,014

-70,190

53,504

775,045

-46,896

927,803

43,634

14,155

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Equity at January 1, 2020 

36,055

0

1,206,618

1,242,673

Other comprehensive income

Net result for the year

Share-based compensation 

Capital increases

Cost related to capital increases

Equity at December 31, 2020

0

0

0

3,745

0

8,977

0

8,977

0

0

0

0

-846,729

-846,729

30,485

832,866

-42,706

30,485

836,611

-42,706

39,800

8,977

1,180,534

1,229,311

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes overview

Notes

Consolidated financial statements

Notes overview

1 Basis of preparation

2 Results for the year

3 Operating assets and liabilities

1.1 

 Basis of preparation, going concern assumption,  
nature of the business and accounting policies 

1.2  New accounting policies and disclosures 

1.3  Changes in accounting policies 

1.4  Management's judgements and estimates under IFRS 

45

48

48

49

2.1  Revenue 

2.2  Information about geographic areas 

2.3  Research and development expenses 

2.4  Selling and marketing expenses 

2.5  General and administrative expenses 

2.6  Staff costs 

2.7  Other operating items 

2.8  Discontinued operations  

2.9  Earnings per share 

50

53

54

54

55

55

57

58

60

3.1  Intangible assets 

3.2  Property, plant and equipment 

3.3  Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 

3.4  Other investments 

3.5  Inventories 

3.6  Trade and other receivables 

3.7  Other financial assets 

3.8  Deferred revenue 

3.9  Trade and other payables 

4 Capital structure, financial risk and related items

5 Tax

6 Other disclosures

4.1  Capital management 

4.2  Financial risks 

4.3  Financial assets and liabilities 

4.4  Cash and cash equivalents 

4.5  Marketable securities 

4.6  Borrowings 

4.7  Financial items 

4.8  Share capital 

4.9  Share-based instruments 

70

71

73

75

75

76

81

82

82

5.1  Corporate tax 

85

6.1  Remuneration of the Board of Directors  

and Executive Management 

6.2  Business overview 

6.3  Fees to auditors appointed at  

the annual general meeting 

6.4  Contingent assets and liabilities 

6.5  Commitments 

6.6  Related parties 

6.7  Cash flow adjustments 

6.8  Collaborations and technology licenses 

6.9  Subsequent events 

44

61

63

65

66

67

68

68

69

69

88

90

90

90

90

90

91

91

93

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 20221 Basis of preparation

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

1  
Basis of 
preparation

1.1 

 Basis of preparation, going concern 
assumption, nature of the business and 
accounting policies 

1.2  New accounting policies and disclosures 

1.3  Changes in accounting policies 

1.4 

 Management's judgements and estimates 
under IFRS 

45

48

48

49

45

1.1 

 Basis of preparation, going concern assumption, nature of the business  
and accounting policies

Basis of preparation
These consolidated financial statements include Zealand Pharma A/S (the parent company) and subsidi-
aries over which the parent company has control. The Zealand consolidated Group is referenced herein 
as "Zealand" or the "Group".

This section describes Zealand's significant financial accounting policies including management's 
judgements and estimates under International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU 
(IFRS). New or revised EU endorsed accounting standards and interpretations are described, in addition 
to how these changes are expected to impact the financial performance and reporting of Zealand.

Zealand describes the significant accounting policies in conjunction with each note with the aim to 
provide a more understandable description of each accounting area.

Going concern assessment
The Company's refocused strategy to prioritize research and development allows the Company to focus 
on the research and development of innovative peptide-based medicines and leverage its peptide plat-
form though strategic collaborations.

Until such time where the Company becomes able to generate positive cash-flows from its operations, 
additional funding is expected to be necessary to fund future research and development activities. 
Therefore, the Company plans to raise additional funds through either public financing, debt financing, 
collaboration agreements, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements, or a combination of such. 

Managements judgement and assessment of the Company ability to continue as a going concern 
includes evaluation of the Company's operational cash-flow requirements for the forthcoming 12 
months from the balance sheet date and future sources and uses of cash. Management has assessed 
factors such as its product pipeline, cash position, planned research and development activities, current 
license and collaboration agreements, and financing opportunities. 

Management currently expects that the Company's cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2022, 
excluding cash and cash equivalents subject to certain conditions (refer to note 4.4), will be sufficient 
to fund the Company's research and development activities as planned and capital requirements for at 
least 12 months from the 31 December 2022 balance sheet date. 

On this basis, these consolidated financial statements is prepared using the going concern assumption. 

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

1.1 

 Basis of preparation, going concern assumption, nature of the business  
and accounting policies (continued)

Nature of the Business
Zealand is a biotechnology company focused on the discovery and development of peptide-based 
medicines. More than 10 drug candidates invented by Zealand have advanced into clinical develop-
ment, of which two have reached the market and three candidates are in late-stage development. The 
company has development and partnerships with a number of blue-chip pharma companies as well as 
commercial partnerships for its marketed products.

Zealand Pharma A/S is incorporated in Denmark, founded in 1998 and is headquartered in Copenhagen, 
Denmark, with a presence in the U.S. that includes Boston.

Zealand has previously aimed to be a fully integrated pharmaceutical company, but in March 2022, the 
strategy was refocused to concentrate on development activities. Please refer to note 2.8 for further 
information.

Accounting policies
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the 
EU and further requirements in the Danish Financial Statements Act (class D). The consolidated financial 
statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on March 2, 2023. Except 
as outlined in note 1.2 and 1.3, the financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting 
policies as 2021.

Please refer to the overview below to see in which note/section the detailed accounting policy is 
included.

Section 2 – Results for the year
2.1 Revenue
2.3 Research and development expenses
2.4 Selling and marketing expenses
2.5 General and administrative expenses
2.6 Staff costs
2.7 Other operating items
2.8 Discontinued operations
2.9 Earnings per share

46

Section 3 – Operating assets and liabilities
3.1 Intangible assets
3.2 Property plant and equipment
3.3 Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities
3.4 Other investments
3.5 Inventories
3.6 Receivables

Section 4 – Capital structure, financial risk and related items
4.3 Financial assets and liabilities
4.6 Borrowings
4.7 Financial items
4.8 Share capital

Section 5 – Tax
5.1 Corporate tax

Materiality
Zealand's Annual Report is based on the concept of materiality and the Company focuses on informa-
tion that is considered material and relevant to the users of the consolidated financial statements. The 
consolidated financial statements consist of a large number of transactions. These transactions are 
aggregated into classes according to their nature or function and presented in classes of similar items 
in the consolidated financial statements as required by IFRS and the Danish Financial Statements Act. If 
items are individually immaterial, they are aggregated with other items of similar nature in the financial 
statements or in the notes.

The disclosure requirements are substantial in IFRS and for Danish listed companies. Zealand provides 
these specific required disclosures unless the information is considered immaterial to the economic 
decision making of the readers of the consolidated financial statements or not applicable.

Consolidated Financial Statements
The consolidated financial statements include Zealand A/S and subsidiaries over which the parent 
company has control. The parent controls a subsidiary when the parent is exposed to, or has rights 
to, variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns 
through its power to direct the activities of the subsidiary. A Company overview is included in note 6.2.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202247

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

1.1  Basis of preparation, nature of the business and accounting policies (continued)

Zealand's consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the financial statements 
of the parent company and subsidiaries- prepared under Zealand's accounting policies- by combining 
similar accounting items on a line-by-line basis. On consolidation, intercompany income and expenses, 
intercompany receivables and payables, and unrealized gains and losses on transactions between the 
consolidated companies are eliminated. 

The recorded value of the equity interests in the consolidated subsidiaries is eliminated with the propor-
tionate share of the subsidiaries' equity. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date when control is 
transferred to the Group.

The income statements for subsidiaries with a different functional currency than Zealand's presentation 
currency are translated into Zealand's presentation currency at average exchange rates, and the balance 
sheets are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date.

Exchange rate differences arising from the translation of foreign subsidiaries shareholders' equity at the 
beginning of the year and exchange rate differences arising as a result of foreign subsidiaries' income 
statements being translated at average exchange rates are recorded in translation reserves in share-
holders' equity.

Functional and Presentation Currency
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in Danish Kroner (DKK), which is the func-
tional and presentation currency of the parent company.

Foreign Currency
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rates in effect at the date of the trans-
action.

Exchange rate gains and losses arising between the transaction date and the settlement date are recog-
nized in the income statement as financial income or expense.

Unsettled monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rates in 
effect at the balance sheet date. Exchange rate gains and losses arising between the transaction date 
and the balance sheet date are recognized in the income statement as financial income or expense.

Statements of Cash Flows
The cash flow statement is presented using the indirect method with basis in the net profit before tax.

Cash flows from operating activities are stated as the net profit before tax adjusted for net financial 
items, non-cash operating items such as depreciation, amortization, impairment losses, share-based 
compensation expenses, provisions, and for changes in operating assets and liabilities, interest paid and 
received, interest elements of lease payments and corporate taxes paid or received. Operating assets 
and liabilities are mainly comprised of changes in receivables and other payables excluding the items 
included in cash and cash equivalents. Changes in non-current assets and liabilities are included in 
operating assets and liabilities, if related to the main revenue-producing activities of Zealand.

Cash flows from investing activities consist of purchases and sales of marketable securities and other 
investments, as well as purchases of intangible assets and property and equipment.

Cash flows from financing activities relate to the issuance of shares, purchase of treasury shares and 
payments of loans including installments on lease liabilities.

Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash, bank deposits, and marketable securities with a 
maturity of less than ninety days on the date of acquisition.

The statements of cash flows cannot be derived solely from the financial statements.

iXBRL reporting
Zealand Pharma is required to file its annual report in the European Single Electronic Format (‘ESEF’) 
and The Annual Report is therefore prepared in the XHTML format that can be displayed in a standard 
browser. The primary statements in the consolidated financial statements are tagged using inline eXten 
sible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL). The iXBRL tags comply with the ESEF taxonomy, which 
is included in the ESEF Regulation and developed based on the IFRS taxonomy published by the IFRS 
Foundation. Where a financial statement line item is not defined in the ESEF taxonomy, an extension to 
the taxonomy has been created. Extensions are anchored to elements in the ESEF taxonomy, except 
for extensions which are subtotals. The Annual Report submitted to the Danish Financial Supervisory 
Authority consists of the XHTML document together with certain technical files, all included in a file 
named 549300ITBB1ULBL4CZ12-2022-12-31-en.zip.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

1.2  New accounting policies and disclosures

1.3  Changes in accounting policies

New accounting policies and disclosures for 2022
Zealand has, with effect from January 1, 2022, implemented the following standards and amendments:

•  Onerous contracts – Cost of fulfilling a contract – amendments to IAS 37
•  Reference to the conceptual framework – amendments to IFRS 3
•  Property, Plant and Equipment – Proceeds before intended use – amendments to IAS 16

Reclassification of government grants related to refund of staff costs
Government grants related to PhD scholarships have previously been presented as other income. 
Management have assessed that it will provide more relevant information to present the received 
amounts as a reduction of staff costs under research and development. The change has been applied 
retrospectively and as a result DKK 0.8 million for 2021 and DKK 0.6 million for 2020 has been reclassi-
fied from other operating income to research and development expenses.

48

The implementation of the above amendments did not have any impact on amounts recognized in prior 
periods and is not expected to have a material impact in the current or future reporting periods.

New accounting policies and disclosures effective in 2022 or later
The IASB has issued a number of new standards and updated some existing standards, the majority of 
which are effective for accounting periods beginning on January 1, 2023 or later. Therefore, they are 
not incorporated in these consolidated financial statements. There are no standards presently known 
that are not yet effective and that would be expected to have a material impact on Zealand in current or 
future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

1.4  Management's judgements and estimates under IFRS

In preparing financial statements under IFRS, certain provisions in the standards require management's 
judgements, including various accounting estimates and assumptions. These judgements and estimates 
affect the application of accounting policies, as well as reported amounts within the consolidated finan-
cial statements and disclosures.

Accounting topic

Revenue recognition

Determining the carrying amount of certain assets and liabilities requires judgements, estimates and 
assumptions concerning future events that are based on historical experience and other factors, which 
by their very nature are associated with uncertainty and unpredictability.

Accounting estimates are based on historical experience and various other factors relative to the 
circumstances in which they are applied. Estimates are generally made based on information available 
at the time. An example would include management's estimation of useful lives of intangible assets.

Accounting judgements are made in the process of applying accounting policies. These judgements are 
typically made based on the guidance and information available at the time of application. Examples 
would include management's judgements utilized in determining revenue recognition.

These estimates and judgements may prove incomplete or incorrect, and unexpected events or circum-
stances may arise. Zealand is also subject to risks and uncertainties which may lead actual results to 
differ from these estimates, both positively and negatively. Specific risks for Zealand are discussed in the 
relevant section of this Annual Report and in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

The areas involving a high degree of judgement and estimation that are significant to the consolidated 
financial statements are summarized below. Refer to the identified notes for further information on the 
key accounting estimates and judgements utilized in the preparation of the consolidated financial state-
ments.

49

Key accounting estimates and  
judgements

Judgement in assessing the nature of combined per-
formance obligations  
within contracts

Judgement in assessing the probability of attainment 
of milestones

Estimation of stand-alone selling price for each iden-
tified performance obligation 

Note  
reference

Estimation 
risk

2.1

Moderate

Low

Moderate

Share-based 
compensation

Judgement in determine assumptions required for 
valuation of warrant grants

2.5

Moderate

Estimate of instruments expected to vest

Moderate

Discontinued opera-
tions

Judgments exercised by management in applying 
IFRS 5 as a result of the divestment of the US sales 
activities, including the V-Go activity and the transfer 
of the commercial rights for Zegalogue

2.8

Moderate

Borrowings

Estimate of fair value of Oberland's call option for 
repayment of loan

4.6

High

Judgement in respect of identification of embedded 
derivatives and debt modifications

Moderate

Inventory

Deferred taxes

Estimate of net realizable value of  
Zegalogue raw materials

Judgement and estimate regarding  
valuation of deferred income tax assets

Capitalization of 
research and develop-
ment costs

Judgement involved in determining  
when a development project reached technological 
feasibility

Going concern as-
sumption

Judgement in assessing operational cash-flow and 
capital requirements for the forthcoming 12 months 
from the balance sheet date

3.5

5.1

3.1

Low

Low

Low

1.1

Low

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 20222 Results for the year

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

2  
Results for  
the year

2.1  Revenue 

2.2  Information about geographic areas 

2.3  Research and development expenses 

2.4  Selling and marketing expenses 

2.5  General and administrative expenses 

2.6  Staff costs 

2.7  Other operating items 

2.8  Discontinued operations  

2.9  Earnings per share 

50

53

54

54

55

55

57

58

60

50

2.1  Revenue

  Accounting policies

Zealand recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an 
amount that reflects the consideration that the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods 
or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that Zealand determines are within the 
scope of IFRS 15, Zealand performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; 
(ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate 
the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or 
as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. Zealand only applies the five-step model to contracts 
when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the 
goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to 
be within the scope of IFRS 15, Zealand assesses the goods and services promised within each contract 
and identifies as a performance obligation each good or service that is distinct. Revenue is recognized 
in the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when 
(or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.

Royalties: 
Certain of Zealand's license and collaboration agreements include sales-based royalties including 
commercial milestone payments based on the level of sales. The license has been deemed to be the 
predominant item to which the royalties relate under Zealand's license and collaboration agreements. 
As a result, Zealand recognizes revenue when the related sales occur. 

Reimbursement Revenue for R&D Services: 
Zealand’s research and development collaboration agreements include the provisions for reimburse-
ment or cost sharing for research and development services and payment for full-time equivalent 
employees (FTEs) at contractual rates. R&D services are performed over time given that the customer 
simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by Zealand and revenue for research 
and development services is therefore recognized over time. Amount is recognized net of any pass-
through cost incurred on behalf of the customer. The assessment of if a cost is incurred on behalf of the 
customer is made by evaluating the nature of its promise to the customer including whether the speci-
fied good or service to be provided to the customer are controlled by the Company before that good or 
service is transferred to the customer.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202251

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

2.1  Revenue (continued)

Milestone Revenue: 
At the inception of each arrangement that includes milestone payments, Zealand evaluates whether 
the achievement of milestones is considered highly probable and estimates the amount to be included 
in the transaction price using the most likely amount method. If it is highly probable that a significant 
revenue reversal would not occur, the associated milestone value is included in the transaction price. 
Milestone payments that are not within the control of Zealand or the license and collaboration partner, 
such as milestones conditioned of regulatory approvals, are not considered probable of being achieved 
until such regulatory approvals are received. The transaction price is then allocated to each perfor-
mance obligation on a relative stand-alone selling price basis, for which Zealand recognizes revenue as 
or when the performance obligations under the contract are satisfied. At the end of each subsequent 
reporting period, Zealand re-evaluates the probability of achievement of such milestones and any 
related constraint, and if necessary, adjusts its estimate of the overall transaction price. Any such adjust-
ments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis, which would affect revenue and earnings in the 
period of adjustment.

License Revenue for Intellectual Property: 
If the license to Zealand's functional intellectual property is determined to be distinct from the other 
performance obligations identified in the arrangement, Zealand recognizes revenues from non-refund-
able upfront fees allocated to the license at the point in time the license is transferred to the licensee 
and the licensee is able to use and benefit from the license. For licenses that are bundled with other 
promises, Zealand utilizes judgement to assess the nature of the combined performance obligation to 
determine whether the combined performance obligation is satisfied over time or at a point in time and, 
if over time, the appropriate method of measuring progress for purposes of recognizing revenue from 
non-refundable, upfront fees.

Product sales: 
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized at a point in time when control of the goods is transferred to 
the customer and recorded net of adjustments for rebates and chargebacks, all of which are estimated 
at the time of sale.

Recognized revenue can be specified as follows for all agreements and product sales:

DKK thousand

Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH

Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Protagonist Therapeutics, Inc.

Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH

Novo Nordisk A/S

2022

2021

2020

0

69,027

0

0

34,959

22,311

30,185

25,381

30,669

0

149,120

42,881

0

0

0

Total revenue from license and collaboration agreements

103,986

108,546

192,001

Gross product sales

Sales rebates

Returns and sales reductions

Total net product sales

164,651

-69,526

-7,513

87,612

354,599

-157,016

-13,562

184,021

303,658

-133,924

-8,421

161,313

- Hereof related to discontinued operations

-87,612

-184,021

-161,313

Total net product sales from continuing operations

0

0

0

Total revenue from continuing operations

103,986

108,546

192,001

Total revenue recognized over time from continuing operations

76,181

30,185

42,881

Total revenue recognized at a point in time from continuing 
operations

Total revenue recognized at a point in time from discontinued 
operations

27,805

78,361

149,120

87,612

184,021

161,313

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202252

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

2.1  Revenue (continued)

Novo Nordisk A/S License and Development Agreement
On September 7, 2022, Zealand announced a global license and development agreement with Novo 
Nordisk to commercialize ZEGALOGUE (dasiglucagon) for injection. Under the agreement Zealand 
received DKK 25 million in upfront payments and is eligible for up to DKK 45 million in development 
milestones and DKK 220 million in net sales-based milestones as well as compensation on a time and 
material basis. The agreement with Novo Nordisk is considered a contract with a customer as defined 
in IFRS 15. Thus, Zealand recognizes as revenue from research and development services under the 
collaboration agreement the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective perfor-
mance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.

ties. The allocation has been based on management’s estimate of relative stand-alone selling prices. 
For performance obligations in respect of services related to submission of EU marketing authorization 
application and delivery of specified development activities, the stand-alone selling prices have been 
based on internal budgets and the same time and material compensation schedules as agreed between 
Zealand and Novo Nordisk. The stand-alone selling price for delivering of license to ZEGALOGUE was 
estimated using the residual approach. The allocation of the transaction price to the performance obli-
gations not compensated on a time a material basis is summarized below:

1. Delivery of license for ZEGALOGUE: DKK 28 million

Within this Novo Agreement, Zealand identified five distinct performance obligations: 

4. Submission of EU marketing authorization application: DKK 13 million

1. delivery of license for ZEGALOGUE, 

2. delivery of transitional services, 

3. delivery of R&D services, 

4. submission of EU marketing authorization application, 

5. delivery of specified development activities. 

The total transaction price under the agreement was determined to be DKK 55 million which includes 
the upfront payment of DKK 25 million and DKK 30 million of the future potential milestone amounts. 
While determining the transaction price to be allocated to performance obligations, management has 
deemed milestones of DKK 30 million to be highly probable and unlikely that a significant revenue 
reversal would occur. As the remaining milestones are contingent of the occurrence of future events 
outside the control of the company, such milestones will be recognized when their achievement is 
deemed to be highly probable, and a significant revenue reversal would not occur. Royalties and net 
sales-based milestones under this agreement, will be recognized when the related sales occur.

As Zealand is compensated on a time and material basis for delivery of transition services and R&D 
services as listed above, the total transaction price of DKK 55 million has been allocated to the three 
remaining performance obligations, being delivering of license to ZEGALOGUE, services related to 
submission of EU marketing authorization application and delivery of specified development activi-

5. Delivery of specified development activities: DKK 14 million

The performance obligations related to the delivery of license to ZEGALOGUE were completed at a point 
in time (September 2022) as such revenue of DK 28 million was recognised in 2022. For the remaining 
performance obligations related to services related to submission of EU marketing authorization appli-
cation and delivery of specified development activities such are completed over time as the activities 
progress. Revenue is measured based on Zealand’s estimate of actual expenses incurred while rendering 
the services during the period compared to planned service periods and budgeted expenses. As such, 
Zealand applies an input based method (budget expenses) when determining the timing of satisfaction of 
performance obligations as the services related to submission of EU marketing authorization application 
and delivery of specified development activities are performed by an indeterminate number of acts over 
the development timeline.

Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc Agreement
In March 2019, Zealand entered into a license, research and development agreement with Alexion 
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Alexion) to develop novel therapies to treat complement mediated diseases. 
This agreement provided Zealand an immediate cash injection as well as further external validation of 
Zealand’s peptide platform. The collaboration with Alexion is not limited to the project C3 but offers 
the potential to work on identification of peptide inhibitors to up to three additional components of the 
complement cascade. 

Zealand will have responsibility for the C3 project and other targets up to IND and Alexion will then 
progress the peptides into clinical development. Under the Alexion license, research and development 

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

2.1  Revenue (continued)

2.2  Information about geographic areas

agreement, Zealand has received an upfront non-refundable payment of USD 25 million for the C3 
program and a concurrent USD 15 million equity investment in Zealand at a premium to the market 
price. 

Revenue

Non-current 
assets

Revenue

Non-current 
assets

Revenue

Non-current 
assets

(DKK million)

2022

2021

2020

53

The agreement also provides the potential for development-related milestones of up to USD 115 million, 
as well as up to USD 495 million in sales-related milestones and high single- to low double-digit royalty 
payments. The 3 additional programs will provide further non-refundable upfront payments (USD 
15 million each), development and sales milestone and royalties. The non-refundable up-front fee 
was allocated to the combined license, research and development services, and is being recognized 
as revenue along with provision of the research and development services under the lead program. 
Expenses to provide the services is being recognized when incurred. Further, the premium over the 
market share price on the Zealand shares subscribed by Alexion, DKK 12.7 million, is attributed to the 
Agreement as further consideration and consequently also recognized over the period over which the 
R&D services are provided. 

  Management judgements and estimates

Revenue Recognition
Evaluating the criteria for revenue recognition under license and collaboration agreements requires 
management's judgement to assess and determine the following:

•  Identification of performance obligations within the contract and determine the nature of perfor-
mance obligations and whether they are distinct or should be combined with other performance 
obligations to determine whether the performance obligations are satisfied over time or at a point in 
time.

•  Determine the transaction price, including an assessment of whether the achievement of milestone 

payments is highly probable.

•  Allocation of transaction price to performance obligations to determine the stand-alone selling price 
of each performance obligation identified in the contract using key assumptions which may include 
forecasted revenues, development timelines, reimbursement rates for personnel costs, discount rates 
and probabilities of technical and regulatory success.

Denmark

Germany

United States

Total continuing 
operations

United States

Total discontin-
ued operations

35.0

0

69.0

104.0

87.6

87.6

143.8

0

21.7

165.5

0

0

0

53.0

55.5

108.5

184.0

184.0

184.8

0

106.9

291.7

0

0

0

149.1

42.9

192.0

161.3

161.3

184.0

0

71.1

255.1

0

0

Zealand is managed and operated as one business unit, which is reflected in the organizational structure 
and internal reporting. No separate lines of business or separate business entities have been identified 
with respect to any licensed products, marketed products, product candidates or geographical markets 
and no segment information is currently prepared for internal reporting. 

Accordingly, it has been concluded that it is not relevant to include segment disclosures in the consoli-
dated financial statements as Zealand's business activities are not organized on the basis of differences 
in related product and geographical areas.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

2.3  Research and development expenses

2.4  Selling and marketing expenses

  Accounting policies

  Accounting policies

54

Research and development expenses primarily include salaries, benefits and other employee related 
costs of Zealand's research and development staff, license costs, manufacturing costs, preclinical costs, 
clinical trials, contractors and outside service fees, amortization and impairment of licenses and rights 
related to intangible assets, and depreciation of property and equipment, to the extent that such costs 
are related to the Group's research and development activities.

Research and development expenses are recognized in the income statement as incurred and in the 
period in which they relate, except for development expenses for which the capitalization criteria are 
met.

Please see note 3.1 for a more detailed description on the treatment of Zealand's research and develop-
ment expenses related to internal development projects.

DKK thousand

Staff costs

Selling and marketing expenses relate to Zealands commercial activities, including costs related to 
preparing the market for Zealands products and administration of commercial partnerships. This 
includes salaries, benefits and other headcount costs related to commercial minded departments as 
well as third-party costs.

In addition, depreciation and impairment of property and equipment, to the extent such expenses are 
related to commercial functions are also included. Selling and marketing expenses are recognized in the 
income statement in the period to which they relate.

DKK thousand

Staff costs

Amortization, depreciation, impairment losses on intangible 
assets, property plant and equipment, and right of use assets

2022

2021

2020

-233,474

-238,753

-203,608

Depreciation and impairment losses on property,  
plant and equipment and right-of-use assets

Other external selling  and marketing expenses

Total selling and marketing expenses

-23,851

-20,636

-17,417

- Hereof related to discontinued operations

Other external research and development expenses

-361,632

-328,305

-382,454

Total research and development expenses

- Hereof related to discontinued operations

Total research and development expenses from  
continuing operations

-618,957

-587,694

-603,479

4,913

6,183

7,632

-614,044

-581,511

-595,847

Total selling and marketing expenses from  
continuing operations

2022

2021

2020

-75,346

-145,245

-130,568

-23

-92

-640

-88,567

-229,932

-154,048

-163,936

-375,269

-285,256

131,638

312,669

264,461

-32,298

-62,600

-20,795

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

2.5  General and administrative expenses

  Accounting policies

2.6  Staff costs

  Accounting policies

General and administrative expenses relate to the recurring management and administration of Zealand. 
This includes salaries, benefits and other headcount costs related to management and support func-
tions including human resources and the finance departments.

Wages and saleries
Wages and salaries are being recognized in the income statement in the period in which services for 
wages and salaries is rendered to the Company. 

55

In addition, depreciation and impairment of property and equipment, to the extent such expenses are 
related to administrative functions are also included. General and administrative expenses are recog-
nized in the income statement in the period to which they relate.

DKK thousand

Staff costs

Depreciation and impairment losses on property,  
plant and equipment and right-of-use assets

2022

2021

2020

-118,308

-127,630

-78,639

-5,662

-4,390

-5,042

Other external general and administrative expenses

-130,365

-128,967

-119,089

Total general and administrative expenses

- Hereof related to discontinued operations

Total general and administrative expenses from  
continuing operations

-254,335

-260,987

-202,770

17,125

25,378

1,176

-237,210

-235,609

-201,594

Share-based compensation
The value of services received as consideration for share-based compensation is measured at the fair 
value of the granted instrument. The fair value of equity settled share-based compensation is determined 
at the grant date and is recognized in the income statement as employee benefit expense over the period 
in which the instrument vest. The offsetting entry to this is recognized under equity. An estimate is made 
of the number of instruments expected to vest. Subsequently, an adjustment is made for changes in the 
estimate of the number of instruments, which will vest, so the total expense is equal to fair value of the 
actual number of instruments which vest. The fair value of instruments granted is estimated using the 
Black–Scholes pricing model whereas the closing share price of the day prior to grant is used for RSU 
and PSUs.

  Management's judgements and estimates

Estimate of fair value of share-based compensation programs
In accordance with IFRS 2, the fair value of the warrants at grant date is recognized as an expense in the 
income statement over the vesting period, the period of delivery of work. Subsequently, the fair value is 
not remeasured.

The fair value of each warrant granted during the year is calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing 
model. This pricing model requires the input of subjective assumptions such as:

•  The expected stock price volatility, which is based upon the historical volatility of Zealand's stock price;

•  The risk-free interest rate, which is determined based om the interest rate on Danish government 

bonds (bullet issues) with a maturity similar to the expected life of the option;

•  The expected life of warrants, which is based on vesting terms, expected rate of exercise and life terms 

in the current warrant program.

•  These assumptions can vary over time and can change the fair value of future warrants granted.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

2.6  Staff costs (continued)

Estimate of forfeiture rate for share-based compensation programs
The estimated number of shares expected to vest is based on a series of factors such as:

•  The historic rate of employee turnover adjusted for significant events.

•  Remaining time until vesting.

•  Expected achivement of performance goals for PSUs.

Total share-based costs split on share-based type

2022

2021

PSUs

RSUs

Warrants

Total

11,510

16,789

23,987

52,286

14,765

23,701

15,271

53,737

56

2020

900

1,100

28,485

30,485

DKK thousand

2022

2021

2020

Total share-based costs split on cost type

2022

2021

2020

Total staff costs can be specified as follows:

Wages and salaries

Share-based compensation

Pension schemes (defined contribution plans)

Government grants

Other payroll and staff-related costs

Total staff costs

The amount is charged as:

Research and development expenses

Selling and marketing expenses

General and administrative expenses

Other operating items - restructuring costs cf. note 2.7

Discontinued operations

Total staff costs

369,311

52,286

19,672

-5

31,676

410,007

337,295

53,737

23,993

-759

54,541

30,485

16,716

-602

37,241

472,940

541,519

421,135

231,022

236,060

200,335

7,870

104,524

19,098

110,426

472,940

13,568

108,668

0

183,223

541,519

0

72,059

0

149,041

421,435

Average number of employees

247

346

297

Research and development expenses

Selling and Marketing expenses

General and administrative expenses

Other operating items cf. note 2.7

Discontinued operations

Total

33,837

649

31,696

-11,241

-2,655

52,286

22,038

415

26,627

0

4,657

53,737

13,939

0

9,998

0

6,548

30,485

The comparative figures for 2020 and 2021 have been restated as a consequence of the accounting 
treatment of discontinued operations cf. note 2.8. The total costs in 2020 and 2021 remain unchanged.

Determination of fair value of the instruments granted during the period
For warrants granted after April 19, 2018, the exercise price is determined by the closing price of 
Zealand’s shares on Nasdaq Copenhagen on the day prior to the grant date. For warrants granted before 
April 19, 2018, the exercise price was determined by the closing price of Zealand’s shares on Nasdaq 
Copenhagen on the day prior to the grant date plus 10%.

Warrants granted prior to April 15, 2020 expire automatically after five years. Warrants vest either after 
3 years of service, with 1/36 each month from the grant date, or with 1/3 after one year, 1/3 after two 
years and 1/3 after three years. The service cost is recognized over the respective vesting periods.
Warrants granted from April 15, 2020 and going forward expires automatically after 5 or 10 years for 
warrants granted to Corporate Management and employees, repectively.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202257

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

2.6  Staff costs (continued)

2.7  Other operating items

Warrants may be exercised four times a year during a four-week period starting from the date of the 
publication of Zealand’s Annual Report or interim reports. Dividends are not expected.

  Accounting policies

For warrants granted before January 1, 2019, the volatility rate used is based on the 5-year historical 
volatility of the Zealand share price. For warrants granted after January 1, 2019, the volatility rate used is 
based on a historical volatility of the Zealand share price calculated as the vesting period of 3 years plus 
50% of the exercise period of 7 years i.e. 6.5 years (2021 and 2020:6.5 years)

For RSUs and PSUs the fair value of instruments granted is determined as the closing share price of the 
day prior to grant.

Other operating items comprises non-revenue income and expenses related to Zealand’s operation that 
is assessed to be non-recurring and significant for the understanding of the financial performance of 
Zealand.

Other operating items also includes expenses as result of restructuring activities, including insurance 
costs, impairment charges, reversal of inventory write downs, loss on revaluation of disposal group and 
other significant one-time transaction expenses.

The fair value of the warrants granted in 2022 and 2020 was determined using the Black-Scholes model 
using the following inputs as at day of grant:

DKK thousand

2022

2021

2020

Grant year

2022

2022

2022

2021

2021

2020

2020

Type

Term

Share price at  
grant date (DKK)

Exercise price  
(DKK)

Warrants

Up to 120 
months

90.7 to 
203.0

90.7 to 
203.0

Volatility (%)

48.6 to 61.2

Risk-free  
interest rate (%)

Exercise period  
to-from

0.86 to 2.14

May '23 to 
Sep '32

PSUs

RSUs

PSUs

RSUs

RSUs

Warrants

Up to 36 
months

Up to 36 
months 36 months  36 months  36 months

Up to 120 
months

90.7 to 
203.0

90.7 to 
100.2

185.9 to 
191.6

131.2 to 
207.6

216.8 to 
224.4

0

N/A

N/A

N/A

0

N/A

N/A

N/A

0

N/A

N/A

N/A

0

N/A

N/A

N/A

0

N/A

N/A

N/A

216.8 to 
224.4

216.8 to 
224.4

44.68 to 
46.45

-0.31 
to -0.41

Apr'21 to 
Apr'30

No. granted

896,990

286,813

148,431

282,852

507,461

 27,466 

631,288

Cost price (DKK)

36.7 to 89.8 90.7 to 203

90.7 to 
100.2

185.9 to 
191.6

131.2 to 
207.6

216.8  
to 224.4

48.4  
to 95.4

Please refer to note 4.9 for information about status of the share-based compensation programs.

Restructuring costs - continuing operations

Insurance

Loss on retirement of fixed assets

Total other operating items from continuing operations

Restructuring costs - discontinued operations

Impairment of production eqiupment (Note 3.2)

Reversal of inventory write-off (Note 3.5)

Loss on disposal group V-GO (Note 2.8)

Gain from bargain purchase

-19,098

-37,033

-1,456

-57,587

-56,738

-9,725

22,564

-40,743

0

Total other operating items from discontinued operations

-84,642

0

0

-2,173

-2,173

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

36,395

36,395

Insurance comprises a one-off costs to cover any claims against directors and officers that would arise 
following the delisting from the US stock exchange. 

Restructuring costs from discontinued operations comprises severance costs (DKK -13.8 million), 
reversal of costs related to forfeited share-based incentive programs (DKK 2.7 million) and an allowance 
for loss on Zegalogue inventories (DKK -45.6 million) while restructuring costs from continuing oper-
ations comprises severance costs (DKK -30.3 million) and reversal of costs related to forfeited share-
based incentive programs (DKK 11.2 million). All restructuring costs were incurred as a result of the 
March 30, 2022, company announcement.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

2.7  Other operating items (continued)

2.8  Discontinued operations 

The partial reversal of the inventory write-off of DKK 22.6 million primarely relates to Zegalogue finished 
goods which was transferred to Novo Nordisk as a result of the global license and development agree-
ment as announced in September, 2022.

Impairment of production equipment relates to equipment acquired in order to be able to upscale the 
production of Zegalogue. 

Divestment of V-GO covers the accoutning loss incurred as a result of the divestment of the V-GO 
activities. Please refer to note 2.8 for further information.

  Accounting policies

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held 
for sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part 
of a single coordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary 
acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented sepa-
rately in the statement of profit or loss. Comparatives in the statement of profit and loss for previous 
periods are restated to reflect the result of discontinued operations.

58

  Management's judgements and estimates

On March 30, 2022, the group announced its intension to exit the US sales activities including the V-Go 
activity. The activities were successfully divested through an asset purchase agreement with Mann-
Kind Corporation dated May 29, 2022. On September 7, 2022, the group announced the transfer of the 
commercial rights for Zegalogue to Novo Nordisk effectually ending all efforts to commercialize the 
group's products via own sales force in 2022. 

Management has exercised judgement in determining that the activities around commercialization 
of V-Go products via own sales force and transfer of commercial rights to Zegalogue met the criteria 
for classification as a discontinued operations and in the segregation of results from discontinued 
operation from results from continued operations for all periods presented. Accordingly, the activities, 
including the effect of the divestment of the V-GO disposal group, has been presented separately as a 
discontinued operation in the income statement. 

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

2.8  Discontinued operations (continued)

The results and the cash flow of the discontinued activities are presented below as a discontinued oper- 
ations for the period ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

59

All assets and liabilities included in the V-Go disposal group was derecognized as of May 29, 2022 with 
the closure of the asset purchase agreement with MannKind. As a result, no assets or liabilities are clas- 
sified as held for sale in relation to the discontinued operation as of December 31, 2022.

The derecognized assets and liabilities, recognized consideration and net impact on profit and loss from 
the divestment of V-Go are presented below:

DKK thousand

Revenue

Cost of goods sold

Gross margin

Research and development expenses

Sales and marketing expenses

General and administrative expenses

Other operating items

Total Operating expenses

Result before tax

Corporate tax

2022

2021

2020

87,613

184,021

-70,688

-107,844

16,925

76,177

161,313

-90,565

70,748

-4,913

-6,183

-7,632

-133,695

-312,669

-264,461

-17,125

-84,642

-25,378

0

-1,176

36,395

-240,375

-344,230

-236,874

DKK thousand

Assets included in disposal group

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Deposits and prepayments

Inventories

-223,450

-268,053

-166,126

Total assets of disposal group

-13,075

4,842

-11,890

Liabilities directly associated with assets included in disposal group

Net result from discontinued operations

-236,525

-263,211

-178,016

Lease liabilities

Total liabilities of disposal group

Net assets of disposal group

DKK thousand

2022

2021

2020

Cash flows from discontinued operations

Net cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities

-155,238

-368,052

Consideration:

Cash consideration

Purchase price adjustment

Other financial assets

Total consideration

-131,927

-170,034

-1,506

106,380

-1,064

-1,585

-2,319

Net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities

Net cash (outflow) from financing activities

Net cash increase (decrease) generated from  
the discontinued operation

-49,922

-371,956

-303,467

Loss on sale of disposal group - recognized as other operating items from discontinued 
operations

As a part of the license and development agreement with Novo Nordisk A/S as described in note 2.1, 
finished goods with a value of DKK 21.3 was transfered as a part of the contract.

May 29, 2022

52,082

20,586

8,128

1,871

79,872

162,539

8,837

8,837

153,702

111,553

-5,167

6,573

112,959

-40,743

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202260

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

2.9  Earnings per share

  Accounting policies

Basic result per share
Basic result per share is calculated as the net result for the period, divided by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding, excluding treasury shares held by the company.

Diluted result per share
Diluted result per share is calculated as the net result for the period, divided by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding, excluding the treasury shares, and adjusted for the dilutive 
effect of share equivalents.

DKK thousand

2022

2021

2020

Net result used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings/
losses per share from continuing operations

Net result used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings/
losses per share from discontinued operations

Net result used in the calculation of basic and diluted  
earnings/losses per share

-965,610

-754,938

-668,713

-236,525

-263,211

-178,016

-1,202,135

-1,018,149

-846,729

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

46,502,969

43,192,383

38,433,923

Weighted average number of treasury shares

-302,817

-322,988

-64,223

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used  
in the calculation of basic/diluted earnings per share

46,200,152 42,869,395 38,369,700

Earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations –  
basic/diluted (DKK)

Earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations – 
basic/diluted (DKK)

Total earnings/(loss) per share – basic/diluted (DKK)

-20.90

-17.61

-17.43

-5.12

-26.02

-6.14

-23.75

-4.64

-22.07

In the calculation of the diluted loss per share for 2022, 2,190,503 potential ordinary shares related to 
share-based payment instruments have been excluded as they are anti-dilutive (2,209,044 for 2021 and 
2,019,368 for 2020). 

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 20223 Operating assets and liabilities

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

3  
Operating assets 
and liabilities

3.1  Intangible assets 

3.2  Property, plant and equipment 

3.3  Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 

3.4  Other investments 

3.5  Inventories 

3.6  Trade and other receivables 

3.7  Other financial assets 

3.8  Deferred revenue 

3.9  Trade and other payables 

61

63

65

66

67

68

68

69

69

61

3.1  Intangible assets

  Accounting policies

Research and development
Zealand currently has not recognized internally generated intangible assets from development, as the 
criteria for recognition of an asset are not met as described below.

Acquired licenses and rights
Acquired licenses, rights, and patents are initially measured at cost and include the net present value 
of any future payments. The net present value of any future payments is recognized as a liability. When 
triggered, milestone payments are accounted for as an increase in the cost to acquire licenses, rights, 
and patents unless such subsequent expenditures are recognized in the income statement as Research 
& Development expenses if they do not satisfy the conditions for recognition as an asset.

Amortization
Licenses, rights, and patents are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life 
which is determined when the asset is available for use. Amortizations, impairment losses and gain or 
losses on the disposal of intangible assets are recognized in the income statement as Research & Devel- 
opment expenses.

Impairment
If circumstances or changes in Zealand's operations indicate that the carrying amount of the intangible 
assets may not be recoverable, Management will review the intangibles for impairment. Intangible 
assets not ready for use are reviewed for impairment on an annual basis.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

3.1  Intangible assets (continued)

 Management's judgements and estimates

According to IAS 38, intangible assets arising from development projects should be recognized in the 
balance sheet. The criteria that must be met for capitalization are that:

DKK thousand

Cost at January 1, 2022

•  the development project is clearly defined and identifiable and the attributable costs can be meas- 

Disposals

ured reliably during the development period;

•  the technological feasibility, adequate resources to complete and a market for the product or an 

internal use of the product can be documented; and

Transferred to V-GO disposal group (Note 2.8)

Currency translation 

Cost at December 31, 2022

•  management has the intent to produce and market the product or to use it internally.

Amortization and impairment at January 1, 2022

Such an intangible asset should be recognized if sufficient certainty can be documented that the future 
income from the development project will exceed the aggregate cost of production, development and 
sale and administration of the product.

Impairment for the year

Amortization for the year

Disposals

A development project involves a single product candidate undergoing a high number of tests to illus- 
trate its safety profile and its effect on humans prior to obtaining the necessary final approval of the 
product from the authorities. The future economic benefit associated with the individual development 
projects are dependent on obtaining such approval. Considering the significant risk and duration of the 
development period related to the development of biological products, management has concluded 
that the future economic benefits associated with the individual projects cannot be estimated with 
sufficient certainty until the project has been finalized and the necessary final regulatory approval of the 
product has been obtained. Accordingly, Zealand has not recognized such assets at this time and there- 
fore all research and development costs are recognized in the income statement when incurred.

Transferred to V-GO disposal group (Note 2.8)

Currency translation

Amortization and impairment at December 31, 2022

Carrying amount at December 31, 2022

Amortization and impairment for the financial year has been 
charged as:

Research and development expenses

Discontinued operations

Total

62

Licenses, 
rights and 
patents

2,530

-2,530

0

0

0

0

2,530

0

-2,530

0

0

0

0

-2,530

0

-2,530

Intellectual 
property

Physician 
relationship

13,692

65,613

0

0

-13,692

-69,443

0

0

13,692

0

0

0

3,830

0

14,353

0

2,057

0

-13,692

-17,361

0

0

0

0

0

0

951

0

0

0

-2,057

-2,057

Assets listed under Intellectual property and Physician relationship were all disposed of as a part of the 
V-GO disposal group. Please refer to note 2.8 for further information.

Licenses, rights and patents at January 1, 2022, comprised the license to the lead product candidate 
acquired with Encycle Therapeutics in October 2019. During 2022 the development program with the 
lead candidate was abandoned and it was decided to move on with another product candidate from the 
same patent instead. As a result the recognized asset was impaired and disposed.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

3.1  Intangible assets (continued)

3.2  Property, plant and equipment

63

DKK thousand

Cost at January 1, 2021

Additions

Currency translation 

Cost at December 31, 2021

Amortization and impairment at January 1, 2021

Amortization for the year

Currency translation

Amortization and impairment at December 31, 2021

Carrying amount at December 31, 2021

Amortization for the financial year has been charged as:

Discontinued operations

Total

Remaining amortization period

Licenses, 
rights and 
patents

Intellectual 
property

Physician 
relationship

2,530

13,692

60,576

0

0

0

0

2,530

13,692

0

0

0

0

2,530

0

0

-

13,692

0

0

13,692

0

0

0

-

0

5,037

65,613

5,621

7,859

873

14,353

51,260

-7,859

-7,859

6.25 years

  Accounting policies

Property, plant and equipment is mainly comprised of plant and machinery, other fixtures and fittings, 
leasehold improvements and assets under construction, which are measured at cost less accumulated 
depreciation. and any impairment losses.

The cost is comprised of the acquisition price and costs directly related to the acquisition until the asset 
is ready for use. Costs include direct costs and costs to subcontractors.

Depreciaion
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to allocate the cost of the assets, net of any residual 
value, over the estimated useful lives, which are as follows:

Leasehold improvements 5-13 years, but never longer than the lease term  
Plant and machinery 5-10 years 
Other fixtures and fittings 3-5 years

The useful lives and residual values are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate on a yearly basis. Assets 
under construction are not depreciated.

Impairment
If circumstances or changes in Zealand's operations indicate that the carrying amount of property, plant 
and equipment may not be recoverable, management reviews that asset for impairment.

The basis for the review is the recoverable amount of the assets, determined as the greater of the fair 
value less cost to sell or its value in use. Value in use is calculated as the net present value of future cash 
inflow or savings generated from the asset.

If the carrying amount is greater than the recoverable amount, the asset is written down to the 
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized in the income statement when the impairment  
is identified.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

3.2  Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Plant and 
machinery

Other 
fixtures and 
fittings

Leasehold 
improve-
ments

Assets 
under con-
struction

Transferred to V-GO disposal group (Note 2.8)

-25,790

DKK thousand

Cost at January 1, 2022

Transfer

Additions

Disposals

Currency translation

Cost at December 31, 2022

Accumulated depreciation at January 1, 2022

Depreciation for the year

Impairment

Disposals

Transferred to V-GO disposal group (Note 2.8)

Currency translation

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
at December 31, 2022

Carrying amount at December 31, 2022

Depreciation for the financial year has been 
charged as:

90,797

268

2,985

-1,433

1

15,835

1,644

73

-905

-763

113

66,828

15,997

54,216

7,903

742

-1,433

-9,090

1

52,339

14,489

9,240

3,145

71

-905

-357

39

11,233

4,764

36,600

2,915

293

0

-1,801

186

38,193

5,434

3,187

0

0

-884

51

7,788

30,405

-2,417

0

-770

0

0

12,112

-4,827

6,089

-10,092

-2,563

151

870

0

0

10,092

-10,092

0

0

0

870

0

0

0

-362

-9,730

Research and development expenses

-6,214

-2,315

Selling and marketing expenses

General and administrative expenses

Other operating items

Discontinued operations

Total

0

0

-742

-1,689

-8,645

-23

-779

-71

-28

Impairment of assets under construction relates to production equipment for Zegalogue which is not expected 
to be used by the company. The amount is recognized as other operating items from discontinued operations.

-3,216

-3,187

-10,092

64

Plant and 
machinery

Other 
fixtures and 
fittings

Leasehold 
improve-
ments

Assets 
under con-
struction

DKK thousand

Cost at January 1, 2021

Transfer

Addition from business combinations

Additions

Disposals

Currency translation

Cost at December 31, 2021

Accumulated depreciation at January 1, 2021

Transfer

Depreciation for the year

Disposals

Currency translation

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
at December 31, 2021

Carrying amount at December 31, 2021

Depreciation for the financial year has been 
charged as:

85,898

949

7,118

-3,169

1

90,797

43,987

0

11,558

-1,330

1

54,216

36,581

15,279

664

1,444

-1,630

78

34,104

0

2,449

-84

131

15,835

36,600

6,942

0

3,461

-1,203

40

9,240

6,595

2,335

0

3,128

-73

44

5,434

31,166

Research and development expenses

-3,621

-2,568

-2,715

Selling and marketing expenses

General and administrative expenses

Discontinued operations

Total

0

-786

-7,151

-92

-680

-121

0

-413

0

-11,558

-3,461

-3,128

3,023

-1,613

11,122

-419

-1

12,112

0

0

0

0

0

0

12,112

0

0

0

0

0

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202265

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

3.3  Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities

  Accounting policies

Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position
The statement of financial position shows the following amounts relating to right-of-use assets:

Zealand determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Zealand leases comprise various proper-
ties and cars. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods. Lease terms are negotiated on an 
individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. 

All leases are recognized in the balance sheet as a right-of-use ("ROU") asset with a corresponding lease 
liability, except for short term assets in which the lease term is 12 months or less, or low value assets.
ROU assets represent Zealand's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities 
represent Zealand's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. 

Liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the 
net present value of fixed payments, less any lease incentives. As Zealand's leases do not provide an 
implicit interest rate, Zealand uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at 
the commencement date of the lease in determining the present value of lease payments. Lease terms 
utilized by Zealand may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain 
that Zealand will exercise that option. In determining the lease term, management considers all facts 
and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise 
a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only included in the 
lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). Interest expenses related 
to the lease liability are classified in financial items.

DKK thousand

As at January 1, 2022

Additions

Depreciation expense

Transfer to V-GO disposal group (Note 2.8)

Currency translation

As at December 31, 2022

As at January 1, 2021

Additions

Depreciation expense

Currency translation

As at December 31, 2021

Office 
Buildings

Other 
fixtures and 
fittings

133,371

0

-13,710

-8,128

1,846

113,379

126,821

18,677

-13,177

1,050

133,371

1,623

736

-778

0

0

1,581

1,177

1,512

-1,066

0

1,623

ROU assets are measured at cost and include the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability, 
any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received, any 
initial direct costs, and restoration costs. ROU assets are depreciated over the shorter of the asset's 
useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The ROU assets are also 
subject to impairment considerations. Refer to accounting policies in note 3.2.

The Group leases office buildings, equipment and vehicles. The rental contract for the HQ office 
building has been made for a minimum period of 13 years (terminable by the landlord after 15 years). 
Management has assessed the lease period to be 13 years. The rental contract for the US office site has 
been made for a minimum period of 16 years with the oportunity to sublease. Equipment and vehicles 
are leased over a period of 3-4 years with no extension option.

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized on a straight- 
line basis as an expense in the income statement. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 
months or less and low-value assets comprise IT equipment and small items of office furniture.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202266

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

3.3  Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities (continued)

Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities and the movements during the period:

3.4  Other investments

  Accounting policies

DKK thousand

As at January 1

Additions

Accretion of interest

Payments

Transfer to V-GO disposal group (Note 2.8)

Currency translation

As at December 31

Current

Non-current

The following are the amounts recognized in income statement:

Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets

Interest expense on lease liabilities

Total amount recognized in profit and loss

Cash flow

Total cash outflow for leases

Depreciation for the financial year has been charged as:

Research and development expenses

General and administrative expenses

Total

2022

2021

Other investments are measured at fair value on initial recognition and subsequently. Changes in fair 
value are recognized in the income statement under financial items.

The Group’s other investments consist of an investment in Beta Bionics, Inc., the developer of iLet™, a 
fully integrated dual-hormone pump (bionic pancreas) for autonomous diabetes care. The investment 
in Beta Bionics, Inc. is measured at fair value through profit and loss. This investment represents 1.5 % 
(2021 :1.6%) ownership of Beta Bionics, Inc., and is measured at a fair value of DKK 30.9 million as of 
December 31, 2022 (DKK 26.9 million as of December 31, 2021).

Zealand is using the share price determined in the most recent share capital issuances by Beta Bionics, 
adjusted for value infliction points, as an indicator of the fair value of the shares. In particular, Beta 
Bionics closed a series C financing in February, 2022, which is used as the basis for determining fair 
value.

The following have been recognized as financial items:

DKK thousand

Other investments at January 1

Fair value adjustments

Other investments at December 31

Reference is made to note 4.3 for fair value disclosures.

2022

2021

26,907

4,036

30,943

32,333

-5,426

26,907

139,523

992

3,286

-13,719

-8,836

1,483

130,119

20,189

2,953

-14,715

0

977

122,729

139,523

14,729

108,000

14,897

124,626

-14,488

-3,286

-17,774

-13,825

-13,825

-14,243

-2,953

-17,196

-14,715

-14,715

-10,375

-4,113

-14,488

-11,732

-2,511

-14,243

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

3.5  Inventories

  Accounting policies

Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are measured at the lower of cost and net realiz- 
able value. Cost is determined on a first in, first out basis and comprises direct materials, direct labor 
and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on 
the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting 
rebates and discounts. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of busi- 
ness less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to complete the sale.

Inventory manufactured prior to regulatory approval (prelaunch inventory) is capitalized but immedi- 
ately provided for, until there is a high probability of regulatory approval for the product. A write-down 
is made against inventory, and the cost is recognized in the income statement as research and devel- 
opment costs. Once there is a high probability of regulatory approval being obtained, the write-down is 
reversed, up to no more than the original cost.

We review our inventory for excess or obsolescence and write down inventory that has no alternative 
uses to its net realizable. Economic conditions, customer demand and changes in purchasing and 
distribution can affect the carrying value of inventory. As circumstances warrant, we record provisions 
for potentially obsolete or slow-moving inventory and lower of cost or net realizable value inventory 
adjustments. In some instances, these adjustments can have a material effect on the financial results 
of an annual or interim period. In order to determine such adjustments, we evaluate the age, inventory 
turns, future sales forecasts and the estimated fair value of inventory.

Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold includes raw materials, labor costs, manufacturing overhead expenses and reserves 
for anticipated scrap and inventory obsolescence 

DKK thousand

Raw materials

Work in process

Finished goods

Total

2022

1,286

0

0

2021

35,816

29,588

53,032

1,286

118,436

Write downs on inventory were comprised as follows:

DKK thousand

Accumulated write downs, January 1

Write downs in the reporting period

Utilization of write downs

Reversal of write downs

Exchange differences

67

2022

2021

-25,653

-45,547

16,867

22,623

-547

-27,409

-10,766

12,641

0

-119

Accumulated write downs, December 31

-32,257

-25,653

The write down and the reversal of write downs on inventory recognized in 2022 are included in other 
operating items. Please refer to note 2.7. 

 Management's judgements and estimates

With the March 30, 2022, restructuring announcement an allowance for loss on Zegalogue raw mate-
rials and finished goods of DKK 45.6 million were recognized due to uncertainties around the future 
sales channels for the product. The allowance is included as discontinued operations under other 
operating expenses as a restructuring cost. As all Zegalogue finished goods were transferred to Novo 
Nordisk as a result of the global license and development agreement announced in Q3, 2022, a partial 
reversal of the inventory allowance of DKK 22.6 million was recognized under other operating income 
from discontinued operations in 2022.

As of December 31, 2022, Zegalogue related raw materials and semi-finished goods at costs amounts to 
DKK 33.6 million. Due to uncertainties whether the materials will be utilized in the production under the 
supply agreement with Novo Nordisk, management has estimated the net realizable value to be DKK 1.3 
million. The estimated is based on current projections.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

3.6  Trade and other receivables

  Accounting policies

3.7  Other financial assets

  Accounting policies

Receivables are designated as financial assets measured at amortized cost and are initially measured at 
fair value or transaction price and subsequently measured in the balance sheet at amortized cost, which 
generally corresponds to nominal value less expected credit loss provision. 

Please refer to accounting policies for financial assets and liabillities in note 4.3.

DKK thousand

2022

2021

Zealand utilizes a simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses and uses a lifetime 
expected loss allowance for all receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, receivables have 
been grouped based on credit risk characteristics and the days past due. Expected credit losses as of 
December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is immaterial.

Prepaid expenses include expenditures related to a future financial period. Prepaid expenses are meas-
ured at nominal value.

Other financial assets at January 1

Additions during the year

Fair value adjustments

Currency adjustments

Other financial assets at December 31

0

6,573

319

9

6,901

0

0

0

0

0

68

DKK thousand

Trade receivables

Receivables related to collaboration agreements

Prepaid expenses

Deposits

Other receivables

Total other receivables

Non-current 

Current

2022

2021

1,361

56,431

63,088

9,409

3,438

66,257

6,768

81,082

12,638

15,802

133,727

182,547

18,105

115,622

29,094

153,453

Other financial assets comprise the sales-related milestones from the divestment of V-Go. A maximum 
of four milestones of USD 2.5 million each can be achieved under the contract based on annual sales. 
The fair value has been determined using the risk-adjusted net present value method using a discount 
rate of 10% and an estimated probability of 50% and 25% respectively to reach the first two sales-related 
milestones.

Reference is made to note 4.3 for fair value disclosures.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

3.8  Deferred revenue

The Group has recognized the following liabilities related to contracts with customers.

3.9  Trade and other payables

  Accounting policies

DKK thousand

Deferred revenue at January 1

Revenue recognized during the year

Total deferred revenue

Non-current

Current

Total deferred revenue

2022

2021

Please refer to accounting policies for financial assets and liabillities in note 4.3.

67,584

-67,584

0

0

0

0

97,769

-30,185

67,584

14,551

53,033

 67,584

Discount and rebate liabilities represent amounts payable or credited to customers, usually based on 
the quantity or value of product sales to the customer for specific products in a certain period. Product 
sales rebates, which relate to product sales that occur over a period of time, are normally issued retro-
spectively. At the time product sales are invoiced, rebates and deductions that the Group expects 
to pay, are estimated. These rebates typically arise from sales contracts with government agencies, 
wholesalers, retail pharmacies, Managed Care and other customers, which are recorded at the time the 
related revenues are recorded or when the incentives are offered.

69

Deferred revenue occurred in connection with the agreement with Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as 
disclosed in Note 6.8. An up-front payment of DKK 177.3 million was received of which DKK 67.6 million 
has been recognized during DKK 2022 (2021: DKK 30.2  million and 2020: DKK 42.9 million).

All performance obligations associated with the upfront payment have been delivered by December 31, 
2022. Future services delivered under the agreement with Alexion Pharmaceuticals will be compensated 
on a time and material basis.

DKK thousand

Trade payables

Employee benefits

Accruals development projects

Payable treasury shares

Discount and rebate liabilities

Other payables

Total trade and other payables

Non-current

Current

2022

2021

53,156

58,348

34,063

41,600

2,201

10,452

88,996

84,800

22,547

41,600

28,695

18,175

199.820

284,813

19,058

180,762

18,426

266,387

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 20224 Capital structure, financial risk and related items

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

4  
Capital structure, 
financial risk and 
related items

4.1  Capital management 

4.2  Financial risks 

4.3  Financial assets and liabilities 

4.4  Cash and cash equivalents 

4.5  Marketable securities 

4.6  Borrowings 

4.7  Financial items 

4.8  Share capital 

4.9  Share-based instruments 

70

71

73

75

75

76

81

82

82

70

4.1  Capital management

Capital Management
Zealand’s goal is to maintain a strong capital base to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence, and a 
continuous advancement of Zealand’s product pipeline and business in general. Zealand is primarily financed 
through capital increases, long-term borrowings and partnership collaboration income. The Group had, as of 
December 31, 2022, a cash position of DKK 1,069.2 million of which DKK 348.6 million was subject to certain 
conditions as described in note 4.4. The cash position supports the advancement of our product pipeline and 
operations.

The adequacy of our available funds will depend on varius factors, including progress in our research and 
development programs, our commitments to existing and new clinical collaborators, our ability to establish 
commercial and licensing arrangements, our capital expenditures, market developments, and any future 
partnerships and acquisitions. Accordingly, we plan to raise additional funds through equity or debt financ-
ings, collaborative agreements with partners, or from other sources. 

At the Zealand Annual Meeting held on April 6, 2022, the shareholders authorized the company to issue 
convertible debt instruments with access to conversion to shares in the Company of up to a total of nominally 
DKK 10,850,136 without pre-emption rights for existing shareholders in accordance with the  Company’s 
Articles of Association. This authorization covers the period until 15 April 2026, but has not been utilized as of 
December 31, 2022. At the annual general meeting on April 2, 2020 Zealand was authorized to increase the 
share capital by nominally DKK 9,013,665 during the period until April 2, 2025. At December 31, 2022 nomi-
nally DKK 1,630,000 of the authorization remains.

In December 2021 Zealand entered a USD 100.0 million long term borrowings agreement with Oberland. The 
loan was amended and partially repaid during 2022. Please refer to note 4.6 for further details. 

In June of 2022 the company received gross proceeds of DKK 274.8 million from a directed issue and private 
placement. Zealand issued a total of 2,892,368 new shares at a subscription price of DKK 95 per share. In 
October 2022, the company received gross proceeds of DKK 786 million from a directed issue and private 
placement. Zealand issued a total of 4,975,000 new shares at a subscription price of DKK 158 per share. 

In August 2022, the company announced Voluntary Delisting of American Depositary Shares from the U.S.-
Based Nasdaq Global Select Market. The delisting was completed during Q4 2022.

The Company and the Board of Directors monitors the share and capital structure to ensure that Zealand’s 
capital resources support the strategic goals. There was no change in the group’s approach to capital 
management procedures in 2022. Neither Zealand Pharma A/S nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to exter-
nally imposed capital requirements other than the conditions related to the borrowing agreement (note 4.6).

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202271

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

4.2  Financial risks

Zealand is exposed to various financial risks, including foreign exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, credit 
risk and liquidity risk.

The objective of Zealand’s financial management policy is to reduce the Group’s sensitivity to fluctua- 
tions in exchange rates, interest rates, credit rating and liquidity. Zealand’s financial management policy 
has been endorsed by Zealand’s Audit Committee and ultimately approved by Zealand’s Board of Direc- 
tors.

During 2022, all cash has been held in current bank accounts in USD, EUR and DKK. Interest rates on 
bank deposits have been low to negative for an extended period of time, but have risen in late 2022 with 
the worldwide changes to the economical landscape.

Zealand has invested in low-risk marketable securities. The Group’s marketable securities portfolio 
comprises company bonds and asset backed securities in USD. All bonds held as of the balance sheet 
date matures within the first three months of 2023.

Exchange rate risk
Most of Zealand’s financial transactions are in DKK, USD and EUR.

Due to Denmark’s long-standing fixed exchange rate policy vis-à-vis the EUR, Zealand has evaluated 
that there is no material transaction exposure or exchange rate risk regarding transactions in EUR.

Zealand’s milestone payments have been agreed in foreign currencies, namely USD and EUR. However, 
as milestone payments are unpredictable in terms of timing, the payments are not included in the basic 
exchange rate risk evaluation.

Currency exposures regarding our US activities are managed by having revenue and expenses in the 
same currency. An ongoing exposure assessment is conducted.

As Zealand conducts clinical trials and toxicology studies around the world and has activities in US, 
Zealand is exposed to exchange rate risks associated with the denominated currency, which is primarily 
USD based on volume and fluctuations against DKK. To date, Zealand’s policy has been to manage the 
transaction and translation risk associated with the USD passively, by having a portion of the Group's 
cash and cash equivalents in a USD account to cover future payment of Zealand’s expenses denomi-
nated in USD.

As of December 31, 2022, Zealand holds DKK 460.4 million (2021: DKK 862.9 million) of its cash in USD. 
Of these DKK 348.6 million (USD 50 million) is subject to certain conditions (note 4.4). Additionally, 
Zealand has a financial debt of DKK 336.8 million as well as embedded derivatives of DKK 80.6 million, 
both denominated in USD.

Interest rate risk
Zealand has a policy of avoiding financial instruments that expose the Group to any unintended finan-
cial risks.

As of December 31, 2022, Zealand has borrowings amounting to DKK 336.8 million (2021: DKK 656.1 
million), embedded derivatives amounting to DKK 80.6 million (2021: DKK 0) and lease liabilities 
amounting to DKK 122.7 million (2021: DKK 139.5 million). Borrowings is measured at a fixed interest rate 
at 14.3%. Changes in interest rates has an effect on the fair value of the embedded derivatives. Please 
refer to note 4.6 for further. An increase in interest rates would be reflected in a increase in interest 
income from the group's cash balances.

Credit risk
Zealand is exposed to credit risk in respect of receivables, bank balances and bonds. The maximum 
credit risk corresponds to the carrying amount. Management believes that credit risk is limited, as the 
counterparties to the trade receivables are large global pharmaceutical companies and wholesalers.

Cash and bonds are not deemed to be subject to credit risk, as the counterparties are banks with invest- 
ment-grade ratings (i.e. BBB- or higher from Standard & Poor’s).

Liquidity risk
The purpose of Zealand’s cash management is to ensure that the Group has sufficient and flexible 
financial resources at its disposal at all times.

Zealand’s short-term liquidity is managed and monitored by means of the Company’s quarterly budget 
revisions to balance the demand for liquidity and maximize the Company’s interest income by matching 
its free cash in fixed-rate, fixed-term bank deposits and bonds with its expected future cash burn.

Reference is made to going concern considerations in note 1.1 for further description of the going 
concern assessment.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202272

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

4.2  Financial risks (continued)

Sensitivity analysis
The table shows the effect on profit/loss and equity of reasonably likely changes in the financial varia-
bles in the statement of financial position.

With the exception of leasing and borrowings, there are no interest cash flows to be included in the 
table below for the existing financial liabilities as they are not interest-bearing financial liabilities.

DKK thousand

< 12 months

1-5 Years

> 5 Years

Total

Carrying 
amount

DKK thousand

USD

2022

2021

Fluctuation

Effect Fluctuation

Effect

+10%

21,209

+10%

20,675

Contractual maturity (liquidity risk)
A breakdown of the Group’s aggregate liquidity risk on financial assets and liabilities is given below.

The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial liabilities with 
agreed repayment periods. The table has been prepared using the undiscounted cash flows for finan- 
cial liabilities, based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. The table includes 
both interest and principal cash flows. To the extent that the specific timing of interest or principal flows 
is dependent on future events, the table has been prepared based on Management’s best estimate of 
such timing at the end of the reporting period. The contractual maturity is based on the earliest date on 
which the Group may be required to pay.

Borrowings including  
embedded derivatives

Leasing liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total financial liabilities  
at December 31, 2022

Borrowings

Leasing liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total financial liabilities  
at December 31, 2021

260,970

14,995

180,762

191,515

59,553

0

37,996

62,237

19,058

490,481

136,785

199,820

401,346

122,729

199,820

456,727

251,068

119,291

827,086

723,895

50,954

14,608

266,387

252,042

736,410

1,039,406

62,558

0

75,415

18,426

152,581

284,813

647,906

139,523

284,813

331,949

314,600

830,251

1,476,800

1,072,242

All cash flows are non-discounted and include all liabilities under contracts but not contractual obliga- 
tions related to payments under agreements for development projects, including CROs, as disclosed in 
note 6.5 , as their maturity dates are uncertain.

The expected future cash flows from borrowings including embedded derivatives are presented 
as management's probability weighted estimate for payments under the contract. The cash flow is 
expected cash flow is sensitive to the occurance of an call option trigger event  as described in note 4.6. 

Payments in USD are estimated based on USD 3m Libor rates as of 31 December 2022 translated into 
DKK at the USD/DKK rates applicable as of 31 December 2022.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

4.3  Financial assets and liabilities

  Accounting policies

Classification of Categories of Financial Assets and Liabilities:
Zealand classifies its financial assets held into the following measurement categories:

•  those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or 

through profit or loss), and

•  those to be measured at amortized cost.

The classification depends on the business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual 
terms of the cash flows.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other 
comprehensive income.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would 
use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best 
interest.

Zealand uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient 
data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and mini-
mizing the use of unobservable inputs.

For financial instruments that are measured in the balance sheet at fair value, IFRS 13 for financial instru-
ments requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement 
hierarchy for:

•  Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
•  Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or 

liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices)

Zealand reclassifies debt investments only when its business model for managing those assets changes.

•  Level 3 - Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unob-

73

Further details about the accounting policy for each of the categories are outlined in the respective 
notes.

Fair Value Measurement
Zealand measures financial instruments, such as marketable securities, at fair value at each balance 
sheet date. Management assessed that the fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amor-
tized cost such as bank deposits, receivables and other payables approximate their carrying amounts 
largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based 
on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

•  In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
•  In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by Zealand.

servable inputs).

For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, Zealand 
determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categoriza-
tion (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the 
end of each reporting period. Any transfers between the different levels are carried out at the end of the 
reporting period.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202274

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

4.3  Financial assets and liabilities (continued)

DKK thousand

Categories of financial instruments

Trade and other receivables excluding prepaid expenses

Financial assets at amortized costs

Marketable securities

Other investments

Other financial assets

2022

2021

70,640

70,640

108,611

30,943

6,901

101,465

101,465

299,042

26,907

0

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

146,455

325,949

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Trade and other payables

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

Embedded derivates cf. note 4.6

Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss

320,743

122,729

199,820

647,906

139,523

284,813

643,292

1,072,242

80,603

80,603

0

0

DKK thousand

Assets measured at fair value:

Marketable securities

Other investments

Other financial assets

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

Liabilities measured at fair value:

Embedded derivates

Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss

Note

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

2022

2021

4.5

3.4

3.7

4.6

0

0

0

0

0

0

108,611

0

0

108,611

0

30,943

6,901

37,844

108,611

30,943

6,901

299,042

0

0

146.455

299,042

0

0

80,603

80,603

80,603

80,603

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

26,907

0

299,042

26,907

0

26,907

325,949

0

0

0

0

No transfer between fair value levels have occurred during 2022. The shift between level 1 and level 2 for marketable securities is caused by sale and acquisition of the portfolio.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

4.4  Cash and cash equivalents

  Accounting policies

Cash is measured on intitial recognition at cost.

DKK thousand

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents (subject to certain conditions)

Total cash and cash equivalents

2022

2021

 720,626 

 472,525 

 348,608 

 656,578 

 1,069,234 

 1,129,103 

As of December 31, 2021, USD 100 million was subject to a liquidity covenant under which the Group 
had to hold the cash in a designated account until certain conditions were met. This covenant was lifted 
in 2022 as a consequense of the amendments to the loan agreement with Oberland as described in 
note 4.6.

Under the second amendment to the Oberland loan agreement signed on September 20, 2022, the 
outstanding principal of USD 50 million is to be held in a designated deposit account. As a result the 
amount is presented as cash and cash equivalents subject to certain conditions. The cash and securities 
can be released in increments of minimum USD 10.0 million upon request from the group subject to 
certain conditions as described in note 4.6.

75

4.5  Marketable securities

  Accounting policies

Marketable securities consist of investments in securities with a maturity of ninety days or greater at 
the time of acquisition. Measurement of marketable securities depends on the business model for 
managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are two measurement catego-
ries into which Zealand classifies its marketable securities: 

•  Amortized cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows, where those cash flows 
represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at amortized cost. Interest income 
from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any 
gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognized directly in profit or loss and presented in other 
gains/(losses), together with foreign exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented as a 
separate line item in the statement of profit or loss.

•  Fair value through profit and loss (FVPL): Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or fair 
value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt 
investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognized in profit or loss and presented net 
within financial income or expenses in the period in which it arises.

Zealand's portfolio is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with its stated invest-
ment guidelines and the information provided internally to management. This business model does not 
meet the criteria for amortized cost or FVOCI and as a result marketable securities are measured at fair 
value through profit and loss. This classification is consistent with the prior year's classification. 

Transactions are recognized at trade date.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

4.5  Marketable securities (continued)

4.6  Borrowings

76

DKK thousand

USD portfolio:

Asset backed securities

Corporate bonds

Total USD portfolio

DKK portfolio:

Equity investment in bond portfolio

Total DKK portfolio

Total portfolio

Per December 31, 2022, all outstanding securities matures within 3 months.

2022

2021

  Accounting policies

24,392

84,219

108,611

0

0

0

0

0

108,611

299,042

299,042

299,042

On initial recognition borrowings are measured at fair value which is generally equal to the proceeds 
received. Fair value is allocated between the debt host contract and, if applicable, an embedded deriva- 
tive. Transaction costs attributable to the debt host contract are deducted from the initial fair value and 
amortised over the term of the loan as part of the effective interest rate on the loan. Transaction costs 
attributable to a non-closely related embedded derivatives are expensed on initial recognition. Subse-
quently, borrowings are measured at amortised cost.

On initial recognition, borrowings are evaluated for the existence of non-closely related embedded 
derivatives, i.e. cash flows or potential cash flows whose economic characteristics and risks are not 
closely related to the economic characteristics and risks in the debt host contract such as prepayment 
options at amounts which are not substantially equal to the loan’s amortised cost. The cash flows attrib-
utable to such non-closely related embedded derivatives are separated and accounted for as derivative 
financial instruments.

Loan commitments are not recognised. Lender fees and transaction costs attributable to uncondi- 
tional loan commitments are treated as prepaid transaction costs if the Group expect to draw down on 
the facility. If the Group has no specific plans for draw down on the loan commitment, the transaction 
costs are amortised over the commitment period.

If a loan commitment is subject to meeting certain conditions, it is considered an unconditional loan 
commitment if the Group considers it probable that the conditions will be met.

Amendment of the terms of a loan is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original loan and 
recognition of a new liability reflecting the amended terms if the amended terms are substantially 
different from the original terms. Both quantitative and qualitive factors are considered. If the present 
value of the amended cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate differs by 10% or 
more, the amendment is treated as an extinguishment. If the presented value of the amended cash 
flows differs by less than 10%, Management evaluates qualitative factors such as: 

•  Change in collateral and restrictions of the use of proceeds 
•  Significant change in the term of the loan 
•  Change in loan currency and interest base 

All fees incurred in connection with a modification of the terms accounted for as an extinguishment are 
recognised as an expense.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022 
Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

4.6  Borrowings (continued)

DKK thousand

Borrowings at amortised cost

Embedded derivates at fair value

Total borrowings including embedded derivatives

2022

2021

320,743 

647,906 

80,603 

0

401,346

647,906 

On December 31, 2021, Zealand entered into a USD 100 million loan agreement with Oberland.

Following a change in the strategy announced on 30 March 2022, the conditions for release of the 
included liquidity covenant being trailing 6 months cumulative revenue of at least USD 50 million was 
considered unlikely to be met. Therefore, Zealand was as of this point in time effectively restricted from 
obtaining access to the funds, and Zealand's prepayment option, whose fair value was assessed to be 
immaterial upon issue of the loan, was considered to have a significant postive value as Zealand effec-
tively would not gain access to the cash. The positive fair value was determined as the present value of 
future cash flows under the contract, compared with the cost of prepayng the loan. The basis for meas-
uring fair value was determined to be an entity (market participant) which was expected not to meet 
the liquidity covenant and which needed the funds. Fair value was determined to amount to DKK 142.1 
million based on the following assumptions:

Assumption

Value assigned to assumption

Cash flow loan

Deposit income

Discount rate

US LIBOR rate (annual forward rates) + 6% + “catch up” 
payment to arrive at an IRR of 9.75%

US LIBOR rate (annual forward rates)

11%

Fair value was determined mainly based on unobservable data (level 3). Please refer to the movement 
table presented on the following pages.

Following the first amendment 50% of Zealand's prepayment option was utilized (DKK 71.0 million was 
recognized under loss on settlement of borrowings). As a part of the amendment, all revenue-related 
liquidity covernants were lifted and Zealand gained assess to the cash. The premium on repayment of 
the loan within the first four years of the agreement was also increased. As a result it is management's 
assessment the value of Zealand's prepayment option as of December 31, 2022 is immaterial.

77

During the financial year, the loan agreement with Oberland have been amended twice.

Oberland amendment no. I  
On May 10, 2022, Zealand entered into an agreement to amend certain terms of the Oberland loan. The 
amendments were as follows: 

•  Prepayment of 50% of the USD 100 million principal which including a prepayment premium of 20% 

amounts to USD 60 million

•  Removal of the liquidity covenant meaning that Zealand has no limitations in respect of utilizing the 

cash held by the Group

•  Lender option renegotiated to include aditional assets 
•  Increase in premium which Zealand is required to pay in case of repayment within the first four years 

of the agreement (refer to repayment amount section below)

•  Potential for a further $75 million incremental capital following specific events

Management considers the amendments to comprise terms which are substantially different from the 
term applicable prior to the amendment. Consequently, the modification has been accounted for as 
an extinguishment of the loan subject to the original terms and recognition of a new liability. Under 
the amended terms, Management estimates that fair value of the Zealand prepayment option for the 
remaining outstanding amount is insignificant due to the fact that release from the liquidity covenant a 
market participant would not benefit from prepaying the loan due to the fact that the funds are available 
for use for a market participant. For the prepaid notional amount of USD 50 million, DKK 131.4 million 
was recognised as loss on settlement of borrowings under financial expenses. The amount comprises 
utilization of the prepayment option (DKK 71.0 million) and premium on settlement of debts (DKK 60.4 
million). The cash outflow from debts of DKK 436.1 million comprises the premium on settlement of 
debts (DKK 56.7 million), repayment of USD 51.7 million (DKK 365.4 million) and a prepayment of USD 
2.0 million (DKK 14.0 million) which will be offset against future repayments. 

Fair value of the amended loan (USD 50 million) was measured at DKK 367.1 million of which the fair 
value of the lender call option accounted for DKK 18.0 million. A loss of DKK 14.6 was recognized as a 
consequence of the derecognition. As discussed below under the section “Fair value measurement”, the 
lender call option is assessed to have a significant fair value as of the modification date and has been 
separated from the debt host contract. 

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

4.6  Borrowings (continued)

Oberland amendment no. II  
On 20 September 2022, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to the Note Purchase 
Agreement to address certain non-financial events of default by Zealand, which Oberland Capital 
waived pursuant to the amendment. The Second Amendment introduced two conditions for the release 
of the USD 50 million held in a Zealand Pharma A/S account that is controlled by Oberland Capital, 
one of which was satisfied. Upon satisfaction of the second condition, which relates to the fulfillment 
of certain post-closing obligations, Zealand may transfer funds from such account in increments of 
USD 10 million for purposes of operating Zealand’s business in the ordinary course upon prior notice to 
Oberland Capital. There are currently no other outstanding events of default under the Note Purchase 
Agreement. 

Fair value of the amended loan (USD 50 million) was assessed to be DKK 398.8 million of which the fair 
value of the lender call option accounted for DKK 45.0 million. A gain of DKK 23.5 was recognized as 
a consequence of the derecognition. Please refer to the section “Fair value measurement” for further 
information about the measurment of the option. 

Loan terms following amendment 2
Loan amount, tranche 1: 

Maturity date: 

USD 50 million

December 30, 2028

Repayment profile:  

Repayment at maturity:

Base Interest: 

Credit spread:  

Revenue participation payments: 

Lender call option to require repayment 
of the debt: 

3 months US Libor with a floor of 0.25%

6% p.a., fixed over the term of the contract

Draw down on tranche 1: 1.33% of consolidated revenue per 
financial year, not exceeding 75 MUSD.

Change of control event  
Sale of assets or licenses – proceeds from sale to be used to 
repay the loan, however, no more than up to 75% of the net 
proceeds.

Zealand option to prepay the debt:  

Throughout the term of the loan 

78

Repayment amount:

Until January 1, 2027:

From January 1, 2027 until maturity:

At maturity:

An amount equal to the greater of 150.0% of the principal 
amount of the Notes issued and the amount (greater than zero) 
that would generate an internal rate of return to the lender equal 
to 12.0% on the aggregate purchase price paid for such Notes, 
calculated from the First Purchase Date to the fifth anniversary 
of the First Purchase Date.

In any case less any interests and revenue participation amounts 
already paid.

An amount equal to the greater of 150.0% of the principal 
amount of the Notes issued and the amount (greater than zero) 
that would generate an internal rate of return to the lender equal 
to 11.0% on the aggregate purchase price paid for such Notes, 
calculated from the First Purchase Date to the date of repay-
ment.

In any case less any interests and revenue participation amounts 
already paid.

At the principal amount or if investor IRR is lower than 9.75% p.a. 
including interest payments, revenue participation payments 
and lender-required repayments, an additional amount 

Designated deposit account
The outstanding principal of USD 50 million must be held in an Designated Deposit Account until the 
following conditions have been met:

•  Zealand has achieved the Qualified Glepaglutide Endpoint, and
•  All counterparties in Material Product agreements have delivered consents

A Designated Deposit Account is an account subject to a so-called control agreement, i.e. an agree-
ment under which a bank account in the name of Zealand Pharma is controlled by the lender. The funds 
can be released in increments of USD 10 million for purposes of operating Zealand’s business in the 
ordinary course upon prior notice to Oberland Capital.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

4.6  Borrowings (continued)

Accounting Assessment
Management has assessed the contract for non closely related embedded derivatives and has 
concluded that the prepayment option and the lender call option are not closely related to the debt 
host contract due to the fact that the repayment amount could differ with more than an insignificant 
amount from the debts amortised cost.

The revenue based payments are not separated from the debt host contract but are initially consid-
ered part of the expected cash flows and included in determining the effective interest rate. The loan is 
remeasured upon a reassessment of the expected revenue-based payment. The loan is remeasured to 
the present value of the revised payments, discounted at the original effective rate, adjusted for subse-
quent changes in the 3 Month Libor rate. 

  Management's judgements and estimates 

Fair value measurement of lender's call option
Following Zealand's change in strategy to actively seek partnerships and the renegotiation of the lender 
call option to include more assets with the amendment made on 10 May 2022, the likelihood of an 
event triggering repayment was significantly increased. Fair value of the lender call option was deter-
mined as the difference between the present value of the probability weighted contractual cash flow 
upon the occurrence of a call option trigger event and the present value of the contractual cash flows 
without a call option trigger event occurring, discounted at the expected internal rate of return of 14.3%. 
It is assumed that any call option trigger event will result in full repayment of the loan. Fair value as of 
31 December 2022 was determined using the same method, based on revised probabilities and market 
rates for comparable investments as of 31 December 2022. In line with the announced company goals 
for 2023 to engage in strategic partnerships, the likelyhood of a lender call option trigger event within 
the next two years is assessed as realistic. Fair value of the option amounted to DKK 18.0 million as of 
10 May, 2022 and DKK 80.6 million as of 31 December 2022. The fair value change, DKK 62.6 million, is 
included in financial items.

Fair value measurement is to a significant extent based on unobservable input (level 3) being the like-
lihood and timing of a call option trigger event. A decrease in likelihood of a trigger event occurring 
and occurrence at a later point in time than anticipated will decrease the negative value. Further, the 
discount rate will impact the valuation. An increase in the discount rate will increase the negative value 

79

and vice versa. The below table summarizes the effect of reasonably possible changes in the assump-
tion applied. Finally an increase in the USD 3m Libor will decrease the negative value of the option, as 
it will increase the contractual cash flow of the contract without a trigger event occuring. A decrease in 
USD 3m Libor will have the opposite effect.

Change in variable 

Change in fair value 

Trigger event 3 months later 

Decrease in negative value of DKK 11.2 million

Discount rate + 1%

Discount rate – 1% 

USD 3m Libor + 1%

USD 3m Libor - 1%

Increase in negative value of DKK 7.2 million

Decrease in negative value of DKK 7.8 million

Decrease in negative value of DKK 12.1 million

Increase in negative value of DKK 12.1 million

The Group has up until now not held complex financial instruments measured at fair value and has only 
recently implemented processes for determining fair value of such instruments. Third party valuation 
specialists have been engaged to assist in determining the fair value of both the Zealand prepayment 
option and the lender call option as of 10 May, 20 September and 31 December 2022.

Fair value of the loan agreement including embedded derivatives as of 31 December 2022 is assessed 
to be equal to its carrying amount of DKK 401 million (31 December 2021: DKK 656 million). The assess-
ment is based on comparison of the effective yield of quoted bonds for CCC rated entities as of 31 
December 2022. Valuation is based mainly on unobservable data (level 3). 

Fair value measurement of Zealand's prepayment option
Following the first amendment of the Oberland loan all revenue-related liquidity covenants were lifted 
and Zealand gained assess to the cash. The premium on repayment of the loan within the first four 
years of the agreement was also increased. As a result it is management's assessment the the value of 
Zealand's prepayment option as of December 31, 2022 is immaterial.

Collateral provided
The Group has provided floating charge collateral covering with all assets in the company which can be 
collateralized, including shares in subsidiaries, as collateral for the debt to Oberland.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

4.6  Borrowings (continued)

Changes arising from Oberland loan agreement - including changes for level 3 embedded derivatives

Cash changes

Non-cash changes

Carrying 
value as at 
December 
31, 2021

Repayment 
of debt, 
including 
premium

Payment of 
interests

Loss on  
settlement

Loss on debt 
recognition - 
amendment I 

Bifurcation 
of embedded 
derivatives

Gain on debt 
recognition - 
amendment II

Fair value 

adjustments  Amortization

Interests 
accrued

Currency 
adjustments

80

Carrying 
value as at 
December 
31, 2022

Borrowings as amortized costs

 647,906 

-422,085

22,381

-18,017

-18,581

0

1,337

0

0

0

0

0

-14,003

-32,651

0

0

0

60,387

71,050

0

0

0

0

-7,764

0

0

-4,890

-71,050

62,613

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

47,829

320,743 

0

0

-27

80,603 

54,052

-2,928

-8,184

Embedded derivatives at fair value  
- Zealand prepayment option

Embedded derivatives at fair value  
- Lender call option

Other receivables

Total impact from  
Oberland loan agreement

 647,906 

-436,088 

-32,651

131,437

14,617

-23,471

-8,437

1,337 

54,052

44,460

 393,162 

0

18,017

0

0

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202281

Interst expeses and banking fees have increased due to the loan agreement with Oberland as described in 
note 4.6.

Fair value adjustments of Zealand's prepayment option relate to the prepayment option included in the 
loan agreement with Oberland. Please refer to note 4.6 for further information.

Loss on settlement of borrowings relates to the utilization of the prepayment option from the loan agree-
ment with Oberland and comprise the partial utilization of the prepayment option, the premium paid and 
the capitalized loan costs which have been fully expensed. Reference is made to note 4.6 for further infor-
mation. 

Gain on debt modifications comprise the accounting impact of the two amendments to the Oberland 
agreement as described in note 4.6.

Fair value adjustment of lender call option relates to the value adjustments of Oberland's option to call for 
repayment of the loan under certain conditions. For further information please refer to note 4.6.

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

4.7  Financial items

  Accounting policies

Financial items include interests, as well as foreign exchange rate adjustments, fair value adjustments 
of other investments, embedded derivatives and marketable securities and dividends from marketable 
securities.

DKK thousand

Interest income

Interest expenses and banking fees
Fair value adjustments of embedded derivatives - Zealand 
prepayment option

Loss on settlement of borrowings
Loss on debt recognition - amendment I
Gain on debt recognition - amendment II
Fair value adjustments of embedded derivatives - lender call 
option
Fair value adjustments of marketable securities
Fair value adjustments of other investments 
Exchange rate adjustments (primarily on USD deposits)
Amortization of loan costs
Other financial items
Financial items in total

Presentation in financial statement:
Financial income
Financial expense

2022

2021

2020

6,542

-56,455

71,050

-131,437
-14,617
23,471

-62,613
-1,699
4,036
25,602
-1,337
2,569
-134,888

44

-4,091

895

-2,895

0

0
0

0
1,852
-5,426
36,524
0
-3,473
25,430

0

0
0

0
-2,103
936
-39,487
0
-4,620
-47,274

133,270
-268,158

41,211
-15,781

1,831
-49,105

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

4.8  Share capital

  Accounting policies

The total amount paid to acquire treasury shares including directly attributable costs and the proceeds 
from the sale of treasury shares are recognized in retained earnings. Expenses directly related to capital 
increases are recognized in equity.

DKK thousand

January 1

Shares issued for cash

Exercise of warrants

December 31

2022

2021

43,634

7,867

201

39,800

3,834

0

51,702

43,634

The share capital solely consists of one class of ordinary shares all issued of DKK 1 each and all shares 
rank equally. The shares are negotiable instruments with no restrictions on their transferability. All 
shares have been fully paid. At the annual general meeting on April 2, 2020 Zealand was authorized to 
increase the nominal share capital by nominally DKK 9,013,665 during the period until April 2, 2025. At 
December 31, 2022 nominally DKK 1,630,000 of the authorization remains. The company have a unused 
authorizaion to issue convertible debt instruments with access to conversion to shares in the Company of 
up to a total of nominally DKK 10,850,136.This authorization covers the period until 15 April 2026.

On June 1, 2022 Zealand announced a directed issue and private placement of a total of 2,892,368 new 
shares at a subscription price of DKK 95 per share. On October 4, 2022, The Group announced that a 
directed issue and private placement of 4,975,000 new shares had been completed at a subscription 
price of DKK 158 per share. 

During 2022, a total of 200,588 new shares have been issued due to exercise of warrant programs with 
a net proceeds of DKK 23.8 million corresponding to an average exercise price of DKK 118.8. 

Treasury shares 
At December 31, 2022, there were 230,063 treasury shares (2021: 418,247), equivalent to 0.4% (2021: 
1.0%) of the share capital. The treasury shares are allocated to performance share units (PSUs) and 
restricted stock units (RSUs).

Rules on changing the Articles of Association
All resolutions put to the vote of shareholders at general meetings are subject to adoption by a simple 
majority of votes, unless the Danish Companies Act 'Selskabsloven' or our Articles of Association 
prescribe other requirements.

82

4.9  Share-based instruments

In order to motivate and retain key employees, management and board of directors and to encourage 
the achievement of common goals for employees, management and shareholders, the Group has 
established incentive plans based on Restricted stock units (RSUs), Performance stock units (PSUs) and 
warrants.

RSUs grants the beneficiary the right to receive one of the company's already issued shares upon 
vesting. There are no vesting conditions except time.

PSUs also grant the beneficiary the right to receive one already exsisting share upon vesting. Vesting 
conditions for PSUs contains both a time and a performance element.

Warrants grants the beneficiary the option to purchase a new share at a fixed price upon vesting. The 
only vesting condition is time.

PSU programs
The number of performance share units granted in 2022 consists of 266,223 granted on May 25 and 
20,590 granted on Dec 2. The value is determined based on the Company's share price on Nasdaq 
Copenhagen A/S on the day of the grant.

The programs granted in 2022 are initially valued at DKK 28.3 million (2021: DKK 51.7 million). The PSU's 
vest linear or gradually over 3 years.

Movement table of PSU granted shares below:

No of PSUs

Number of share units

At January 1

Adjustments due to performance targets 

Granted during the year

Vested during the year

Forfeited during the year

At December 31

2022

2021

2020

271,761

35,948

286,813

-71,780

-164,941

357,801

19,765

19,765

0

282,852

0

-30,856

271,761

0

0

0

0

19,765

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

4.9  Share-based instruments (continued)

RSU programs
The number of restricted share units granted in 2022 consists of 8,511 granted on February 22, 40,500 
granted on April 20, and 99,420 granted on May 25. The value is determined based on the Company's 
share price on Nasdaq Copenhagen A/S on the day of the grant.

Warrant programs
Incentive programs with outstanding warrants and the end of 2022 and 2021, respectively, have been 
offered under different warrant programs. The number of warrants granted in 2022 consists of 863,156 
granted on May 25, 19,796 granted on September 13 and 14,038 granted on December 2.

The RSUs granted in 2022 are initially valued at DKK 13.6 million (2021: DKK 92.2 million). The RSU's vest 
linear or gradually over 3 years.

The warrants granted in 2022 are initially valued at DKK 38.9 million (2021: DKK 0.0 million). The 
warrants vest linearly or gradually over 3 years. 

Movement table of RSU granted shares below:

Warrant programs existing during the period

2022

2020

2015

The employee incentive programs of

83

No of RSUs

Number of share units

At January 1

Granted during the year

Vested during the year

Forfeited during the year

At December 31

2022

2021

2020

Maximum years of options granted

460.089

148,431

-116,563

27,466

507,461

-163

-208,685

-74,675

0

27,466

0

0

Method of settlement 

2022

5 and 10 
years

equity- 
settled

5 and 10 
years

equity- 
settled

5 years

equity- 
settled

Warrants outstanding at the beginning of the period

0

510,522

966,672

283,272

460,089

27,466

Granted during the period

Forfeited during the period

Exercised during the period

Expired during the period

896,990

0

0

-76,158

-134,051

-20,093

0

0

0

-200,588

-95,281

-298,583

Number of warrants outstanding at the end of the period 

820,832

281,190

Exercisable at the end of the period

0

17,750

447,408

447,408

Warrants outstanding at the end of the period

Range of exercise prices

Weighted-average remaining contractual life

Number held by Executive Management

The Board of Directors have not been granted warrants.

90.7-203 216.8-224.4

90-220

7.9

7.3

0.9

136,815

23,325

107,961

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202284

Warrants exercised during the period

Weighted-average share price at the date of exercise

Weighted-average exercise price for warrants expired during the period

Weighted-average exercise price for warrants forfeited during the period

Weighted-average exercise price for warrants outstanding at period end

2022

189.0

158.1

175.2

124.7

2021

186.1

142.5

206.2

159.6

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

4.9  Share-based instruments (continued)

Warrant programs existing during the period

Maximum years of options granted

Method of settlement 

2021

Warrants outstanding at the beginning of the period

Granted during the period

Forfeited during the period

Exercised during the period

Expired during the period

Number of warrants outstanding at the end of the period 

Exercisable at the end of the period

Warrants outstanding at the end of the period

Range of exercise prices

Weighted-average remaining contractual life

Number held by Executive Management

The employee incentive 
programs of
2020

2015

10 years

equity- 
settled

5 years

equity- 
settled

672,258

1,299,879

0

0

-137,403

-44,917

0

-233,595

-24,333

510,522

67,346

-54,695

966,672

483,323

216.8-224.4

90-220

8.3

1.7

86,238

267,171

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 20225 Tax

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

5  
Tax

5.1  Corporate tax 

85

85

5.1  Corporate tax

  Accounting policies

Income tax on results for the year, which comprises current tax and changes in deferred tax, is recog- 
nized in the income statement, except to the extent that the tax is attributable to items which directly 
relate to shareholders' equity or other comprehensive income.

Current tax liabilities and current tax receivables are measure at the amounts expected to be paid to or 
recovered from the tax authorities.

Deferred tax is accounted for under the liability method which requires recognition of deferred tax on 
all temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and the tax base of such 
assets and liabilities. This includes the tax value of tax loses carried forward.

Deferred tax is calculated in accordance with the tax regulations in the local countries and the tax rates 
expected to be in force at the time the deferred tax is utilized. Changes in deferred tax as a result of 
changes in tax rates are recognized in the income statement.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be 
available against which the differences can be utilized.

  Management's judgements and estimates 

Zealand recognizes deferred tax assets, including the tax base of tax loss carryforwards, if management 
assesses that these tax assets can be offset against positive taxable income within a foreseeable future. 
This judgment is made on an ongoing basis and is based on numerous factors, including actual results, 
budgets and business plans for the coming years.

The creation and development of therapeutic products within the biotechnology and pharmaceutical 
industry is subject to considerable risks and uncertainties. Zealand's future taxable income will be driven 
by future events that are highly susceptible to factors outside of the groups control including outcomes 
of clinical trials, regulatory approvals and other matters.

Due to the uncertainties described, Management has concluded no deferred tax assets should be 
recognized at December 31, 2022 (none recognized in 2021 or 2020), except for the US entity, which is 
expected to have profitable taxable income due to the groups transfer pricing setup.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

5.1  Corporate tax (continued)

DKK thousand

2022

2021

2020

DKK thousand

2022

2021

2020

86

Net result for the year before tax

Corporate tax rate in Denmark

Expected tax benefit

Adjustment for foreign tax rates

Adjustment for non-deductible expenses

Adjustment for non-taxable income

Adjustment for warrants

Adjustment for R&D extra deduction

Adjustment to prior year

Change in tax assets (not recognized)

Total income tax expense/(benefit)

- hereoff related to discontinued operations

Total income tax expense/(benefit) from  
continuing operations

.

-1,195,491

-1,026,940

-839,653

Specification of deferred tax assets:

22.0%

22.0%

22.0%

Tax losses carried forward (available indefinitely)

3,312,022

2,231,049

1,281,505

-263,008

-225,927

-184,724

-806

1,052

-468

5,935

-20,960

800

283,493

6,644

-13,075

461

888

0

11,573

-14,379

-12,602

769

-1,927

6,844

-2,387

8,811

-931

-8,790

-4,842

7,076

-11,890

-6,431

-3,949

-4,814

Research and development expenses

Intangible assets

Non-current assets

Liabilities

Other

956,816

107,231

105,323

77,168

103,278

842,775

732,389

51,154

89,414

126,174

55,075

40,373

66,419

188,787

58,483

Total temporary differences

4,661,838

3,395,641

2,367,956

Calculated potential deferred tax asset at local tax rate

1,026,257

749,198

514,239

Recognized deferred tax asset

2,017

13,525

8,370

Under Danish tax legislation, Zealand is eligible to receive DKK 5.5 million in 2022 (DKK 5.5 million in 
2021 and 2020) in tax return based on qualifying research and development expenses.

Unrecognized deferred tax assets relate to tax jurisdictions in Denmark and US.

231,195 

180,621

Deferred tax asset not expected to be utilized

-1,024,240

-735,673

-505,869

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 20226 Other disclosures

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

87

6  
Other  
disclosures

6.1 

 Remuneration of the Board of Directors  
and Executive Management 

6.2  Business overview 

6.3   Fees to auditors appointed at  

the annual general meeting 

6.4  Contingent assets and liabilities 

6.5  Commitments 

6.6  Related parties 

6.7  Cash flow adjustments 

6.8  Collaborations and technology licenses 

6.9  Subsequent events 

88

90

90

90

90

90

91

91

93

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

6.1  Remuneration of the Board of Directors and Executive Management

88

DKK thousand

Remuneration to the Board of Directors

Martin Nicklasson

Kirsten Drejer

Alain Munoz

Michael Owen

Bernadette Mary Connaughton

Jeffrey Berkowitz

Leonard Kruimer

Jens Peter Stenvang1

Gertrud Koefoed Rasmussen1,2

Frederik Barfoed Beck1

Iben Louise Gjelstrup¹

Hanne Heidenheim Bak1,2

Anneline Nansen1,3

Total

Base  
board fees

2022
Share-based 
compensation

Total  
fees

Base  
board fees

2021
Share-based 
compensation

Total  
fees

Base  
board fees

2020
Committee  
fees

Total  
fees

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

0

100

100

0

100

968

484

545

545

484

484

666

182

0

182

182

0

96

1,068

584

645

645

584

584

766

282

0

282

282

0

196

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

67

100

100

0

33

1,181

1,281

590

664

664

590

590

812

221

0

221

221

0

0

690

764

764

690

690

912

321

67

321

321

0

33

750

500

400

400

400

400

400

400

267

267

267

133

0

100

0

50

50

33

50

150

0

0

0

0

0

0

850

500

450

450

433

450

550

400

267

267

267

133

0

1,100

4,818

5,918

1,100

5,754

6,854

4,584

433

5,017

1   Employee-elected board members; the table only includes remuneration for board work.

2   Hanne Heidenheim Bak resigned from the board in 2020 and Gertrud Koefod Rasmussen resigned from the Board in 2021.

3  Anneline Nansen joined the Board in 2021.

The disclosed remuneration for board members excludes minor mandatory social security costs paid by the company.

It also excludes reimbursed expenses incurred in connection with board meetings, such as travel and accommodation.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

6.1  Remuneration of the Board of Directors and Executive Management (continued)

89

DKK thousand

2022
Remuneration to the Executive Management
Adam Sinding Steensberg1
Henriette Wennicke2
Emmanuel Dulac3
Matthew Donald Dallas4
Total

Total Other Corporate Management⁵

Total

2021
Remuneration to the Executive Management
Adam Sinding Steensberg1
Emmanuel Dulac3
Matthew Donald Dallas4
Total

Total Other Corporate Management⁵

Total

2020
Remuneration to the Executive Management
Adam Sinding Steensberg1
Emmanuel Dulac3
Matthew Donald Dallas4
Total

Total other Corporate Management⁵ 

Total

Base  
salary

Bonus

Pension  
contribution

Other  
short term  
benefits

Share-based 
compensation

Severance 
payments

Total

4,162
420
2,626
2,248
9,456

9,826

19,282

3,056
5,099
2,878
11,033

9,022

20,055

2,967
4,950
2,721
10,638

6,386

17,024

2,366
168
1,575
860
4,969

4,204

9,173

1,193
3,059
1,182
5,434

3,429

8,863

1,266
3,267
1,191
5,724

2,739

8,463

832
84
525
46
1,487

1,009

2,496

611
1,020
37
1,668

497

2,165

593
990
36
1,619

313

1,932

725
41
122
234
1,122

879

2,001

286
243
48
577

564

1,141

282
699
15
996

286

1,282

11,061
225
-3,265
-581
7,440

10,986

0
0
6,564
3,194
9,758

3,033

19,146
938
8,147
6,001
34,232

29,938

18,426

12,791

64,170

4,829
12,182
4,086
21,097

8,319

29,416

2,281
2,534
1,707
6,522

3,423

9,945

0
0
0
0

2,772

2,772

0
0
0
0

0

0

9,975
21,603
8,232
39,809

24,603

64,412

7,389
12,440
5,670
25,499

13,147

38,646

1   Former EVP, R&D and CMO 
Adam Sinding Steensberg 
was appointed CEO at March 
30, 2022.

2   Henriette Wennicke was 
appointed as CFO at 
November 1, 2022.

3   Former CEO Emmanuel 
Dulac resigned from 
Zealand at March 30, 2022.

4  Former CFO Matthew 

Donald Dallas resigned from 
Zealand at August 31, 2022.

5   Other Corporate Manage-
ment in 2022 comprised 
four members (2021: three 
and 2020: three.)

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202290

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

6.2  Business overview

6.4  Contingent assets and liabilities

Zealand Pharma A/S (Nasdaq: ZEAL) ("Zealand", the “Company”, the “Group”, “Zealand” and “we”) is a 
biotechnology company focused on the discovery and development of innovative peptide-based medi-
cines. The Groups' domicile is in Copenhagen, Denmark.

DKK thousand

Domicile

Owner-
ship

Voting 
rights

Zealand Pharma A/S (ultimate parent) direct and indirect subsidiaries

ZP Holding SPV K/S

ZP General Partner 1 ApS

Zealand Pharma US Inc.

ZP SPV 3 K/S

ZP General Partner 3 ApS

ZP SPV 1 K/S

ZP General Partner 2 ApS

Zealand Pharma California US, LLC.

Denmark

Denmark

United States

Denmark

Denmark

Denmark

Denmark

United States

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

6.3  Fees to auditors appointed at the annual general meeting

DKK thousand

Audit

Audit-related services and other assurance engagements

Other

Total fees

2022

7,862

1,760

389

10,011

2021

2020

7,053

1,265

282

8,600

5,941

1,002

0

6,943

The fee for audit-related services and other assurance engagements and other services provided to the 
Group by EY Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab in 2022, 2021 and 2020 consisted of Audit of Annual 
Report, Audit of 20-F SEC filing, including SOX 404b attestation procedures, quarterly reviews, other 
auditor’s reports on various statements for public authorities, and other accounting advisory services.

Contingent Assets and liabilities
Zealand is entitled to potential milestone payments and royalties on successful commercialization of 
products developed under license and collaboration agreements with partners. Since the size and 
timing of such payments are uncertain until the milestones are reached or sales are generated, the 
agreements may qualify as contingent assets. However, it is impossible to measure the value of contin-
gent assets, and as such, no assets have been recognized.

As part of the license and collaboration agreements that Zealand has entered into, once a product is 
developed and commercialized, Zealand may be required to make milestone and royalty payments. It 
is not possible to measure the value of such future payments, but Zealand expects to generate future 
income from such products which will exceed any milestone and royalty payments due, and as such, no 
liabilities have been recognized.

Reference is made to note 6.8 for descriptions of Zealands collaboration and license agreements.

6.5  Commitments

Guarantees and Collaterals
The Group has provided floating charge collateral covering with all assets in the company which can be 
collateralized, including shares in subsidiaries, as collateral for the debt to Oberland.

Other Purchase Obligations
At December 31, 2022, total contractual obligations related to agreements for development projects, 
including CROs, amounted to DKK 220.5 million (DKK 140.7 million for 2023 and DKK 79.8 million for 
the years 2024 up to and including 2026).

6.6  Related parties

Zealand has no related parties with controlling interest.

Zealand’s other related parties comprise the Company’s Board of Directors and Corporate Manage-
ment. Other than the remuneration and other transactions relating to the Board of Directors and Exec-
utive Management described in note 6.1. There were no other material related party transactions during 
2022, 2021 and 2020.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

6.7  Cash flow adjustments

6.8  Collaborations and technology licenses

91

DKK thousand

2022

2021

2020

Depreciation, amortization and impairment

Deferred revenue

Bargain purchase

Share-based compensation expenses

Income tax

Financial income

Financial expenses

Fair value adjustments

Exchange rate adjustments

Total adjustments

117,961

-67,584

0

52,576

9,893

-37,780

174,927

-3,590

23,219

269,622

42,946

-30,185

0

53,504

-1,190

-1,896

16,674

6,520

-68,943

17,430

42,692

-42,881

-36,395

30,485

9,865

-1,127

3,511

0

57,712

63,862

DKK thousand

2022

2021

2020

(Increase)/decrease in receivables

(Increase)/decrease in Inventory

Increase/(decrease) in payables and other liabilities

Change in working capital

18,221

50,691

-58,649

-64,494

-52,772

-49,059

10,263

-166,325

-7,716

-14,404

119,938

97,818

Collaboration and license agreements
Zealand enters into collaborations with biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies to advance the 
development and commercialization of our product candidates and to supplement our internal pipeline. 
Zealand seeks collaborations that will allow Zealand to retain significant future participation in product 
sales through either profit-sharing or royalties paid on net sales. Below is an overview of Zealand's 
collaboration and license agreements that have had a significant impact or are expected in the near 
term to have a significant impact on financial results.

With reference to note 6.4, each agreement is marked with CA (contingent asset) and CL (contingent 
liability) if applicable.

Alexion (Inflammation) (CA)
In March 2019, Zealand entered into a license, research and development agreement with Alexion to 
develop novel therapies to treat complement-mediated diseases. 

The collaboration with Alexion includes a lead program targeting the Complement pathway and the 
potential to work on the identification of peptide inhibitors to up to three additional components of the 
complement cascade. Zealand will lead the joint discovery and research efforts through the preclinical 
stage, and Alexion will lead development efforts beginning with IND filing and Phase 1 studies. The 
agreement provides Alexion with exclusive worldwide licenses and commercial rights to the peptide 
therapies developed in the collaboration.

Under the Alexion license, research and development agreement, Zealand received an upfront non-re-
fundable payment of USD 25.0 million for the complement inhibitor program and a concurrent USD 
15.0 million equity investment in Zealand at a premium to the market price. The agreement also 
provides the potential for development-related milestones of up to USD 115.0 million, as well as up to 
USD 495.0 million in sales-based milestones and high single- to low double-digit royalty payments. 
Zealand is eligible to receive further non-refundable upfront payments of USD 15.0 million each for up 
to three additional targets, as well as development/regulatory and sales milestones plus royalties at a 
reduced rate to the lead target.

Zealand receives compensation on a time and material basis for certain research and development 
services delivered under the contract.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

6.8  Collaborations and technology licenses (continued)

Beta Bionics (Dasiglucagon for bi-hormonal artificial pancreas systems)
Dasiglucagon is in clinical development for use in investigational bi-hormonal artificial pancreas (BHAP) 
systems containing both insulin and dasiglucagon. 

In 2016, Zealand entered into collaboration with Beta Bionics, Inc., a medical technology company 
leveraging lifelong, machine-learning, artificial intelligence to develop and commercialize the world’s 
first autonomous bionic pancreas. The partnership aims to combine product rights from each party 
to advance a new dual-hormonal artificial pancreas system. Such a system has the potential to offer 
people with diabetes on insulin therapy more efficacious, safer and easier blood sugar control for better 
long-term disease management and outcomes.

As a part of the collaboration Zealand has made an investment in Beta Bionics. Reference is made to 
note 3.4 for further information.

Boehringer Ingelheim (Obesity/BI 456906) (CA)
In June 2011, Zealand entered into a license, research and development collaboration agreement with 
Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH (BI) to advance novel dual acting glucagon/GLP-1 peptide 
receptor agonists for the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity. As part of the agreement, 
BI obtained global development and commercialization rights to the lead drug candidate, BI 456906. BI 
funds all research, development and commercialization activities under the agreement. 

As of December 31, 2022 Zealand is eligible to receive license and milestone payments of up to EUR 345.0 
million, related to the achievement of pre-specified development, regulatory and commercial milestones 
for the lead product. Zealand is also eligible to receive tiered royalties ranging from high single-digit to low 
double-digit percentages on global sales by BI of all products stemming from this collaboration. In addi-
tion, Zealand retains co-promotion rights in Scandinavia.

DEKA Research & Development Corp. (CHI/dasiglucacon) (CL)
In November 2021 Zealand announced a collaboration agreement with DEKA to develop a continuous 
infusion pump, for which Zealand receives a worldwide, exclusive license, to be used in combination 
with dasiglucagon for treatment of CHI. 

DEKA is responsible for pump development and pump manufacturing activities. Zealand is responsible 
for clinical development around the drug-device combination and commercialization in all territories.

As consideration for a global license to use the infusion pump for treatment of CHI, DEKA is eligible to 
receive a low to high single digit royalty rate of the global net sales of the combination product.

92

Encycle Therapeutics (CL)
In October 2019, Zealand announced the acquisition of Encycle Therapeutics to obtain a pre-clin-
ical asset that complements Zealand’s focus on developing next-generation peptide therapeutics for 
gastrointestinal diseases. The asset is being developed as an orally delivered peptide drug to target inte-
grin alpha-4-beta-7, which is involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

As compensation for the acquisition, the former owners of Encycle are eligible for up to USD 80.0 
million in development and sales-based milestones as well as a potential mid-single digit royalty on 
global net sales.

MannKind Corporation (V-Go) (CA)
In May 2022, Zealand announced Asset Purchase Agreement with MannKind Corporation to sell the 
V-Go Insulin Delivery Device. V-Go is a once-daily, wearable, insulin delivery device that helps provide 
blood sugar control for everyday lifestyles. Designed to be patient-friendly, V-Go is worn like a patch 
and eliminates the need for taking multiple daily shots. 

Under the agreement Zealand is eligible to receive up to USD 10.0 million in sales-based milestones. 
The milestones is recognized as other financial assets cf. note 3.7.

Novo Nordisk (ZEGALOGUE/dasiglucagon (CA)
In September 2022, Zealand announced a global license and development agreement with Novo 
Nordisk to commercialize ZEGALOGUE (dasiglucagon) for injection. ZEGALOGUE is approved by the 
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of severe hypoglycemia in pediatric and 
adult patients with diabetes aged 6 and above. Under the agreement Novo Nodisk is responsible for the 
global commercialization of ZEGALOGUE while Zealand is responsible for certain planned regulatory, 
development and manufacturing activities to support further development and approval outside of the 
U.S. for which Zealand is eligible to receive a mix of development milestones, as well as time and mate-
rial compensation. 

Zealand retained all non-licensed intellectual property rights to the company’s other dasiglucagon 
development programs.

Zealand received an upfront payment of DKK 25.0 million and is eligible for up to DKK 45.0 million in 
development milestones and DKK 220.0 million in sales-based milestones as well as tiered royalties 
ranging from high single-digit to low double-digit percentages on worldwide net sales by Novo Nordisk.

Zealand is also eligible for compensation on a time and material basis for certain product supply, 
research and development services delivered under the contract.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Consolidated financial statements

6.8  Collaborations and technology licenses (continued)

6.9  Subsequent events

93

Protagonist Therapeutics (Rusfertide) (CA)
In June, 2012, Zealand and Protagonist entered into a collaboration to develop disulfide-rich peptides. 
Protagonist has since taken over the full responsibility of the development.

Zealand is eligible to receive up to USD 60.0 millions in regulatory and commercial milestones, as well 
as a low single digit royalty rate on global net sales.

Sanofi/Royalty Pharma (Soliqua/Suliqua/Lyxumia/Adlyxin) (CA)
In September 2018, Zealand announced that all future royalties and all but up to USD 15.0 million of 
future milestone payments relating to the Sanofi License Agreement were sold to Royalty Pharma.

As of December 31, 2022 USD 10.0 million was still outstanding.

No events have occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date that could significantly affect the finan-
cial statements as of December 31, 2022.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202294

Contents –  
Parent 

company

Financial statements of the parent company

Income statement 

Statement of comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Statement of cash flows 

Statement of changes in equity 

1 

2 

3 

4 

Significant accounting policies, and  
significant accounting estimates and  assessments 

Revenue 

Information on staff and remuneration 

Financial items 

5  Other operating items 

6 

Income tax 

7  Discontinued operations  

8 

9 

Intangible assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

10  Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 

11 

Investments in subsidiaries 

12 

Inventories 

13  Trade and other receivables 

14  Trade and other payables 

15  Fees to auditors appointed at  

the annual general meeting 

16  Contingent assets, liabilities and  
other contractual obligations 

17  Transactions with related parties 

18  Adjustments for non-cash items 

19  Change in working capital 

20  Significant events after the balance sheet date 

 Alternative performance measures for the Group  
(non-audited) 

95

95

96

97

97

98

98

99

101

101

102

102

104

105

106

107

107

108

108

108

108

109

109

109

109

110

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022 
Financial statements of the parent company

Financial statements of the parent company

Financial statements of the parent company

95

Income statement

DKK thousand

Revenue

Royalty expenses

Gross margin

Research and development expenses

Sale and marketing expenses

General and administrative expenses

Other operating items

Net operating expenses

Operating result

Dividend from subsidiaries

Financial income

Financial expenses

Result before tax

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Net result for the year from continuing operations

Net result for the year from discontinued operations

Net result for the year

Note

2022

2021

DKK thousand

Note

2022

2021

Statement of comprehensive income

Net result for the year

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive result for the year

-1,019,962

-1,004,603

0

0

-1,019,962

-1,004,603

2

141,741

-37,756

103,985

87,063

-10,133

76,930

-613,993

-573,919

-32,285

-74,455

-236,977

-235,093

5

-88,188

-2,161

-971,443

-885,628

-867,458

-808,698

38,624

36,710

-9,268

36,745

48,898

-15,080

-801,392

-738,135

5,005

6,925

-796,387

-731,210

-223,575

-273,393

-1,019,962

-1,004,603

4

4

6

7

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Statement of financial position

Statement of financial position

96

Financial statements of the parent company

Statement of financial position at December 31

DKK thousand

Assets

Non-current assets

Intangibles (Intellectual property)

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use assets

Investment in subsidiaries

Other investments

Trade and other receivables

Corporate tax receivable

Other financial assets

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Inventory

Trade and other receivables

Corporate tax receivable

Marketable securities

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets

Total assets

Note Group note 

2022

2021

DKK thousand

Note Group note

2022

2021

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

Share capital

Other reserves

Total Shareholders' equity

Deferred revenue

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Deferred revenue

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities

Total shareholders' equity and liabilities

14

10

14

10

4.8

3.8

3.8

51,702

915,849

967,551

0

19,058

91,096

43,634

855,388

899,022

14,551

18,426

99,769

110,154

132,746

163,274

11,522

0

222,823

11,686

53,033

174,796

287,542

284,950

420,288

1,252,501

1,319,310

8

9

10

11

13

6

12

13

6

3.4

3.7

0

46,169

97,571

62,228

30,943

157,039

0

6,901

35,691

80,075

107,781

62,228

26,906

161,193

1,268

0

400,851

475,142

1,286

134,760

5,500

0

710,104

851,650

78,767

83,670

5,500

299,042

377,189

844,168

1,252,501

1,319,310

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Statement of cash flows

Statement of changes in equity

Financial statements of the parent company

Statement of cash flows

Statement of changes in equity

DKK thousand

Note

2022

2021

Net result for the year

Adjustments for non-cash items

Change in working capital

Financial expenses paid

Income tax received/(paid)

Cash flow from/(used in) operating activities

Proceeds from sale of marketable securities

Proceeds from sale of V-GO

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Cash flow from/(used in) investing activities

Proceeds from issuance of shares related  
to exercise of warrants

Proceeds from issuance of shares

Costs related to issuance of shares

Purchase of treasury shares

Leasing installments

Cash flow from/(used in) financing activities

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

Exchange rate adjustments

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31

18

19

7

-1,019,962

-1,004,603

13,049

-53,712

-999

7,698

97,038

-257,057

-3,296

5,500

-1,053,926

-1,162,418

297,559

64,475

-8,838

353,196

23,836

1,060,825

-47,456

0

10

-11,714

1,025,491

0

0

-16,903

-16,903

26,070

748,975

-46,894

-28,590

-12,260

687,301

324,761

377,189

8,154

-492,020

860,772

8,437

710,104

377,189

97

Share  
capital

Other 
reserves

Total

43,634

855,388

899,022

0 -1,019,962 -1,019,962

0

51,286

51,286

8,068

1,076,593

1,084,661

0

-47,456

-47,456

51,702

915,849

967,551

DKK thousand

Equity at January 1, 2022

Comprehensive income for the year

Net result for the year

Share-based compensation

Capital increases

Costs related to capital increases

Equity at December 31, 2022

Equity at January 1, 2021 

39,800

1,137,289

1,177,089

Comprehensive income for the year

Net result for the year

Treasury shares

Share-based compensation

Capital increases

Costs related to capital increases

Equity at December 31, 2021

0 -1,004,603 -1,004,603

0

0

3,834

-70,190

-70,190

68,577

771,211

68,577

775,045

0

-46,896

-46,896

43,634

855,388

899,022

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Financial statements of the parent company

Notes

Notes to the Financial statements of the parent company

1  Significant accounting policies, and significant accounting estimates and  assessments

2  Revenue

98

Note disclosures have only been included in the Parent Financial Statement where amounts differ from 
the Consolidation financial statement.

Total revenue from collaboration agreements

Significant accounting policies

Basis of preparation
The separate financial statement of the parent company have been prepared in accordance with Inter-
national Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU (IFRS) and additional requirements under 
the Danish Financial Statements Act (Class D).

The accounting policies for the financial statements of the parent company are unchanged from the 
previous financial year. A number of new or amended standards became applicable for the current 
reporting period. The parent company did not change its accounting policies as a result of the adoption 
of these standards. The accounting policies are the same as for the consolidated financial statements 
with the supplementary accounting policies for the parent described below. For a description of the 
accounting policies of the group, please refer to the consolidated financial statements.

Supplementary accounting policies for the Parent Company

Revenue from research and development services rendered to ZP SPV 3 K/S
Revenue from research and development services are performed and satisfied over time given that ZP 
SPV 3 K/S simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by Zealand Pharma A/S. 

Investments in subsidiaries
Please refer to note 11 Investments in subsidiaries.

Please refer to note 2.1 in the consolidated financial statements for accounting policies for the revenue 
streams. 

Recognized revenue can be specified as follows for all agreements:

DKK thousand

2022

2021

Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH

Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Novo Nordisk A/S

Protagonist Therapeutics Inc.

ZP SPV 3 K/S

Product sales - External

Product sales - Intercompany

Total net product sales

- Hereof related to discontinued operations

0

69,028

34,013

0

38,700

141,741

21,292

-10,791

10,501

10,501

22,311

30,185

0

25,380

9,187

87,063

0

168,713

168,713

168,713

Total net product sales from continuing operations

0

0

Total revenue from continuing operations

Total revenue recognized over time

Total revenue recognized at a point in time

141,741

87,063

114,881

39,372

37,361

216,404

Please refer to note 2.1 in the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding 
revenue.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 202299

Notes to the Financial statements of the parent company

3 

Information on staff and remuneration

DKK thousand

2022

2021

Total staff salaries can be specified as follows:

Wages and salaries

Share based payment costs

Pension schemes (defined contribution plans)

Government grants

Other payroll and staff-related costs

Total 

The amount is charged as:

Research and development expenses

Administrative expenses

Other operating items

Discontinued operations

Total 

Average number of employees

220,310

51,286

17,616

-5

5,682

217,995

39,890

18,700

-759

132

294,888

275,958

210,971

208,790

62,627

14,015

7,275

63,881

0

3,287

294,888

276,717

197

219

For remuneration to the Board of Directors please refer to note 4.8 in the consolidated financial state-
ments and for additional information regarding staff costs.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Financial statements of the parent company

3 

Information on staff and remuneration (continued)

DKK thousand

2022

Remuneration to the Executive Management

Adam Sinding Steensberg1

Henriette Wennicke2

Emmanuel Dulac3

Matthew Donald Dallas4 

Total

Total Other Corporate Management5

Total

2021

Remuneration to the Executive Management

Emmanuel Dulac3

Adam Sinding Steensberg1

Matthew Donald Dallas4 

Total

Total Other Corporate Management5

Total

Base salary

Bonus

Pension  
contribution

Other  
short term 
benefits

Share-based 
compensation

Severance 
payment

4,162

420

2,626

308

7,516

6,131

13,647

5,099

3,056

449

8,604

3,873

12,477

2,366

168

1,575

123

4,232

2,689

6,921

3,059

1,193

184

4,436

1,469

5,905

832

84

525

0

1,441

898

2,339

1,020

611

0

1,631

387

2,018

725

41

122

103

991

599

1,590

243

286

38

567

186

753

11,061

225

-3,265

0

8,021

10,569

18,590

12,182

4,829

0

17,011

4,791

21,802

0

0

6,564

0

6,564

0

6,564

0

0

0

0

0

0

100

Total

19,146

938

8,147

534

28,765

20,287

49,652

21,603

9,975

671

32,249

10,706

42,955

1   Former EVP, R&D and CMO Adam Sinding Steensberg was appointed CEO at March 30, 2022. 

4  Former CFO Matthew Donald Dallas resigned from Zealand at August 31, 2022. He had tax obligations in Denmark, so a part of his salary was paid out in Denmark.

2   Henriette Wennicke was appointed as CFO at November 1, 2022. 

5 Other Corporate Management in 2022 comprised four members (2021: three).

3   Former CEO Emmanuel Dulac resigned from Zealand at March 30, 2022.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022 
 
 
 
101

Notes to the Financial statements of the parent company

4  Financial items

DKK thousand

Interest income

Interest expenses and banking fees

Interest income from group companies

Loss on receivables to group companies

Fair value adjustments of other investments

Fair value adjustments of marketables securities

Currency exchange rate adjustments

Other financial epenses

Financial items in total

Presentation in financial statement

Financial income

Financial expense

5  Other operating items

2022

2021

DKK thousand

2022

2021

380

-6,031

7,682

-2,073

4,036

-1,164

24,805

0

27,442

6,788

-3,639

0

0

-8,217

1,852

40,258

-3,224

33,818

Restructuring costs - continuing operations

Insurance

Impairment Encycle IP rights

Loss on sale of fixed assets

Total other operating items from continuing operations

Divestment of V-GO

Restructuring costs - discontinued operations

Reversal of inventory write-off

Impairment of production equipment

Total other operating items from discontinued operations

-14,015

-37,033

-35,691

-1,449

-88,188

-3,072

-30,615

1,284

-9,730

-42,133

0

0

0

-2,161

-2,161

0

0

0

0

0

36,710

-9,268

48,898

-15,080

Impairment of Encycle IP rights is described further in note 8. Please refer to note 2.7 in the consoli-
dated financial statements for additional information regarding other operating items.

Please refer to note 4.7 in the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding 
 financial items.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Financial statements of the parent company

102

7  Discontinued operations 

  Management's judgements and estimates

On March 30, 2022, the group announced its intension to exit the US sales activities including the V-Go 
activity. The activities were successfully divested on May 29, 2022 through an asset purchase agreement 
with MannKind Corporation. On September 7, 2022, the group announced the transfer of the commer- 
cial rights for Zegalogue to Novo Nordisk effectually ending all efforts to commercialize the group's 
products via own sales force. Management has determined that the activities to supply subsidiaries 
with products and aquired services from subsidiaries related to commercialization of products via own 
sales force met all the criteria for classification as a discontinued operation as of September 7, 2022. 
Accordingly, the activities, including the effect of the divestment of the V-GO disposal group, has been 
presented separately as a discontinued operation in the income statement.

6 

Income tax

DKK thousand

Net result for the year before tax

Corporate tax rate in Denmark

Expected tax benefit

Adjustment for non-deductible expenses

Adjustment for non-taxable income

Adjustment for warrants

Adjustment for R&D extra deduction

Adjustment to prior years

Change in tax assets (not recognized)

Total income tax expense/(benefit)

Tax on equity

Warrants shareprice development

Change in tax assets (not recognized)

Total income tax expense (income)

Specification of unrecognized deferred tax assets:

Tax losses carried forward (available indefinitely)

Research and development expenses

Licenses, rights and patents

Non-current assets

Liabilities

Other

Total temporary differences

2022

2021

-1,024,967

-1,011,529

22.0%

22.0%

-225,493

-222,536

868

0

6,274

-20,960

1,839

240,963

-5,005

-7,362

7,362

0

5,469

-8,084

6,501

-14,379

-5,143

231,247

-6,925

5,588

-5,588

0

3,299,214

2,231,010

956,816

71,540

105,961

-98,695

102,156

842,775

41,512

88,676

73,444

30,822

4,436,991

3,308,239

Please refer to note 11 in the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding 
income tax.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Financial statements of the parent company

103

7  Discontinued operations (continued)

The results and the cash flow of the discontinued activities are presented below as a discontinued oper- 
ations for the period ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

DKK thousand

Revenue

Cost of goods sold

Gross margin

Research and development expenses

Sales and marketing expenses

General and administrative expenses

Other operating items

Total Operating expenses

Result before tax

2022

2021

10,546

-41,113

-30,567

168,713

-121,240

47,473

-4,035

-10,780

-129,827

-292,054

-17,014

-42,132

-18,032

0

-193,008

-320,866

-223,575

-273,393

Net result from discontinued operations

-223,575

-273,393

Lease liabilities

All assets and liabilities included in the V-Go disposal group was derecognized as of May 29, 2022 with 
the closure of the asset purchase agreement with MannKind. As a result, no assets or liabilities are clas- 
sified as held for sale in relation to the discontinued operation as of December 31, 2022.

The derecognized assets and liabilities, recognized consideration and net impact on profit and loss from 
the divestment of V-Go are presented below:

DKK thousand

Assets included in disposal group

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Deposits and prepayments

Inventories

Total assets of disposal group

Liabilities directly associated with assets included in disposal group

Total liabilities of disposal group

Net assets of disposal group

Consideration:

Cash consideration

May 29, 2022

19,380

9

665

54,085

74,139

19

19

74,120

67,828

-3,353

6,573

71,048

-3,072

DKK thousand

2022

2021

Cash flows from discontinued operations

Net cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities

Net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities

Net cash (outflow) from financing activities

Net cash increase (decrease) generated from  
the discontinued operation

-17,717

64,383

0

-146,218

-1,585

Purchase price adjustment

Other financial assets

0

Total consideration

46,666

-147,803

Net loss - recognized as other operating items from discontinued operations

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Financial statements of the parent company

8 

Intangible assets

DKK thousand

Cost at January 1, 2022

Transfer to V-GO disposal group (Note 7)

Disposals

Cost at December 31, 2022

Depreciations and impairment at January 1, 2022

Transfer to V-GO disposal group

Impairment

Disposals

Depreciation and impairment at December 31, 2022

Carrying amount at December 31, 2022

Licenses 
rights and 
patents

41,167

-5,476

-35,691

DKK thousand

Cost at January 1, 2021

Additions

Retirements

0

Cost at December 31, 2021

5,476

-5,476

35,691

Depreciations and impairment at January 1, 2021

Depreciation for the year

Impairment

-35,691

Depreciation and impairment at December 31, 2021

0

0

Carrying amount at December 31, 2021

Depreciation and impairment for the financial year has been charged as:

Depreciation and impairment for the financial year has been charged as:

Research and development expenses

Other operating items

Total

35,691

35,691

Sale and marketing expenses

Administrative expenses

Licenses, rights and patents at January 1, 2022, comprised the license to the lead product candidate 
acquired with Encycle Therapeutics in October 2019. During 2022 the development program with the 
lead candidate was abandoned and it was decided to move on with another product candidate from the 
same patent instead. As a result the recognized asset was impaired and disposed.

Total

104

Licenses 
rights and 
patents

41,167

0

0

41,167

5,476

0

0

5,476

35,691

0

0

0

0

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022105

Notes to the Financial statements of the parent company

9  Property, plant and equipment

DKK thousand

Cost at January 1, 2022

Transfer

Additions

Transfer to V-GO disposal group (note 7)

Retirements

Cost at December 31, 2022

Accumulated depreciation at January 1, 2022

Depreciation for the year

Impairment for the year

Transfer to V-GO disposal group (note 7)

Retirements

Accumulated depreciationat December 31, 2022

Carrying amountat December 31, 2022

Depreciation for the financial year has  
been charged as:

Research and development expenses

General and administrative expenses

Other operating items

Discontinued operations

Total

Plant and 
machinery

Other 
fixtures and 
fittings

Building 
improve-
ments

Assets 
under con-
struction

DKK thousand

Plant and 
machinery

Other 
fixtures and 
fittings

Building 
improve-
ments

Assets 
under con-
struction

90,778

268

2,985

-25,770

-1,433

66,828

54,201

7,901

742

-9,072

-1,433

52,339

14,489

6,214

0

742

1,687

8,643

14,349

34,897

0

72

-268

0

0

293

0

0

14,153

35,190

8,388

2,749

0

0

-150

10,987

3,166

2,315

406

0

28

4,703

2,843

0

0

0

7,546

27,644

2,417

426

0

0

2,749

2,843

7,343

-268

6,088

-2,563

-9,730

870

0

0

9,730

-9,730

0

0

870

0

0

0

9,730

9,730

Cost at January 1, 2021

85,877

12,706

32,448

Transfer

Additions

Retirements

Cost at December 31, 2021

Accumulated depreciation at January 1, 2021

Depreciation for the year

Retirements

Accumulated depreciationat December 31, 2021

Carrying amountat December 31, 2021

Depreciation for the financial year has  
been charged as:

Discontinued operations

Research and development expenses

Administrative expenses

Total

949

7,118

-3,166

90,778

43,977

11,551

-1,327

54,201

36,577

7,143

3,621

786

11,550

204

1,444

-5

0

2,449

0

14,349

34,897

5,711

2,681

-4

8,388

5,961

117

2,564

0

2,681

1,988

2,715

0

4,703

30,194

0

2,716

0

2,716

3,022

-1,153

5,893

-419

7,343

0

0

0

0

7,343

0

0

0

0

Please refer to note 3.2 in the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding 
property, plant and equipment.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Financial statements of the parent company

10  Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities

Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position
The statement of financial position shows the following amounts relating to lease assets:

Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities and the movements  
during the period.

DKK thousand

As at January 1, 2022

Additions

Transfer to V-GO disposal group (note 7)

Depreciation

As at December 31, 2022

As at January 1, 2021

Additions

Depreciation expense

As at December 31, 2021

Other 
fixtures and 
fittings

1,623

736

0

-778

1,581

1,178

1,511

-1,066

1,623

Buildings

106,158

0

-9

-10,159

95,990

116,824

0

-10,666

106,158

DKK thousand

As at January 1

Additions

Accretion of interest

Transfer to V-GO disposal group (note 7)

Payments

As at December 31

Current

Non-current

The following are the amounts recognized in profit and loss:

Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets

Interest expense on lease liabilities

Total amount recognized in profit and loss

Cashflow

Total cash outflow for leases

106

2022

2021

111,455

119,848

689

2,207

-19

-11,714

102,618

11,522

91,096

1,418 

2,449

0

-12,260

111,455

11,686

99,769

-10,937

-2,207

-13,144

-11,732

-2,449

-14,181

-11,714

-11,714

-12,260

-12,260

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022107

2022

1,286

0

0

1,286

2021

35,816

29,498

13,453

78,767

12  Inventories

Inventories were comprised as follows:

DKK thousand

Raw materials

Work in process

Finished goods

Total

Notes to the Financial statements of the parent company

11  Investments in subsidiaries

  Accounting policies

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost in the parent company’s financial statements. Where 
the recoverable amount of the investment is lower than cost, the investments are written down to 
recoverable amount.

DKK thousand

Cost at January 1

Cost at December 31

Carrying amount at December 31

2022

2021

62,228

62,228

62,228

62,228

62,228

62,228

DKK thousand

Voting Domicile Ownership

Rights

Zealand Pharma A/S subsidiaries:

ZP Holding SPV K/S

ZP General Partner 1 ApS

Zealand Pharma US, Inc.

ZP SPV 3 K/S

ZP General Partner 3 ApS

ZP Holding SPV K/S subsidiaries:

ZP SPV 1 K/S

ZP General Partner 2 ApS

Zealand Pharma US Inc. subsidiary

Zealand Pharma California US, LLC.

Denmark

Denmark

United States

Denmark

Denmark

Denmark

Denmark

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

United States

100%

100%

Write downs recognized on inventories were reflected in the cost of goods sold. They were comprised 
as follows:

DKK thousand

Accumulated write downs, January 1

Write downs in the reporting period

Utilization of write downs

Reversal of write downs

Accumulated write downs, December 31

2022

2021

-12,813

-30,615

9,887

1,284

-16,426

-8,089

11,702   

0

-32,257

-12,813

Please refer to note 3.5 in the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding 
inventory.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Financial statements of the parent company

13  Trade and other receivables

15  Fees to auditors appointed at the annual general meeting

DKK thousand

2022

2021

DKK thousand

108

2022

2021

4,880

1,310

389

6,579

3,728

780

361

4,869

Audit

Audit-related services and other assurance engagements

Other

Total fees

16  Contingent assets, liabilities and other contractual obligations

Zealand Pharma A/S is part of a Danish joint taxation. Consequently, referring to the Danish Corporation 
Tax Act regulations, Zealand Pharma A/S is liable for any income taxes, etc. for the jointly taxed compa-
nies and Zealand Pharma A/S is likewise liable for any obligations to withhold tax at source on interest, 
royalties and returns for the jointly taxed companies.

The parent company has provided floating charge collateral covering with all assets in the company 
which can be collateralized, including shares in subsidiaries, as collateral for the debt to Oberland.

Please refer to note 6.5 in the consolidated financial statements for information on commitments.

Receivables related to collaboration agreements

Intercompany receivables

Deposits

Other receivables

Prepaid expenses

Total trade and other receivables

Non-current

Current

14  Trade and other payables

DKK thousand

Trade payables

Employee benefits

Accruals development projects

Treasury share payables

Intercompany payables

Other payables

Total trade and other payables

Non-current:

Current

56,431

170,931

8,900

1,454

54,083

13,546

144,904

8,920

1,866

75,628

291,799

244,864

157,039

134,760

161,193

83,671

2022

2021

51,803

50,275

34,063

41,600

1,425

3,166

54,859

52,736

22,547

41,600

59,078

10,429

182,332

241,249

19,058

163,274

18,426

222,823

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Notes to the Financial statements of the parent company

17  Transactions with related parties

19  Change in working capital

Zealand Pharma A/S' related parties are the board of directors, executive management, and close 
members of the family of these persons. Refer to note 6.1 in the consolidated financial statements for 
remuneration of Board of Directors. Refer to note 3 in these parent company financial statements for 
remuneration of the executive management team.

The parent company had the following transactions with subsidiaries:

DKK thousand

Increase/decrease in receivables

Increase/decrease in inventory

Increase/decrease in payables

Change in working capital

109

2022

2021

-106,679

-184,413

23,396

29,571

-33,067

-39,577

-53,712

-257,057

20  Significant events after the balance sheet date

Please refer to note 6.9 in the consolidated financial statements.

DKK thousand

Revenue

Research and development expenses

Sale and marketing expenses

Admin Expenses

Financial items

Discontinued operations

18  Adjustments for non-cash items

DKK thousand

Depreciation

Share-based compensation expenses

Deferred revenue

Corporate tax

Financial items

Exchange rate adjustments

Total adjustments

2022

2021

38,701

-26,337

-32,285

-69,955

5,609

9,186

50,184

-74,456

-74,380

6,744

-156,638

-44,904

2022

2021

70,572

51,286

-67,584

-5,005

-27,443

-8,777

13,049

30,936

68,577

-30,185

1,426

6,833

19,451

97,038

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Alternative performance measures for the Group (non-audited)

Alternative performance measures for the Group (non-audited)

Alternative performance measures for the Group (non-audited)

110

Free cash flow
Free cash flow is calculated as the sum of cash flows from operating activities less purchase of property, 
plant and equipment. A positive free cash flow shows that the Group is able to finance its activities and 
that external financing or capital raises is thus not necessary for the Group’s operating activities. There-
fore, Executive Management believes that this non-IFRS liquidity measure provides useful information to 
investors in addition to the most directly comparable IFRS financial measure “Net cash flow from oper-
ating activities.” The table below shows a reconciliation of free cash flow for 2022, 2021 and 2020:

DKK thousand

2022

2021

2020

Cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities

-942,209

-1,211,971

-688,716

Less purchase of property, plant and equipment

-11,710

-22,133

-25,044

Free cash flow

-953,919

-1,234,104

-713,760

Equity ratio
Equity ratio is calculated as equity at the balance sheet date divided by total assets at the balance sheet 
date.

Market capitalization
Market capitalization is calculated as weighted outstanding shares at the balance sheet date times the 
share price at the balance sheet date. 

Equity per share
Equity per share is calculated as shareholders' equity divided by weighted total number of shares less 
weighted treasury shares.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Reports

Statement 
of the Board 
of Directors 
and Executive 
Management

111

The Board of Directors and Executive Management have today 
discussed and approved the Annual Report of Zealand Pharma A/S 
for the financial year January 1 – December 31, 2022.

The consolidated financial statements and parent company financial 
statements have been prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and additional 
requirements under the Danish Financial Statements Act.

We consider the accounting policies used to be appropriate. In our 
opinion, the consolidated financial statements and parent company 
financial statements give a true and fair view of the Group’s and the 
parent company’s financial position as of December 31, 2022, and of 
the results of the Group’s and the parent company’s operations and 
cash flows for the financial year January 1 – December 31, 2022.

In our opinion, the Management’s review includes a fair review of 
the development of the Group’s and the parent company’s oper-
ations and economic conditions, the results for the year, and the 
Group’s and the parent company’s financial position, as well as a 
review of the principal risks and uncertainties to which the Group 
and the parent company are exposed.

In our opinion, the Annual Report of Zealand Pharma A/S for 
the financial year January 1 - December 31, 2022 identified as 
549300ITBB1ULBL4CZ12-2022-12-31-en.zip has in all material 
respects been prepared in compliance with the ESEF Regulation. 

We recommend that the Annual Report be approved at the Annual 
General Meeting.

Søborg, March 2, 2023

Executive Management

Adam Sinding Steensberg
President and  
Chief Executive Officer

Henriette Wennicke
Executive Vice President and 
Chief Financial Officer

Board of Directors

Alf Gunnar Martin Nicklasson
Chairman

Kirsten Aarup Drejer
Vice Chairman

Jeffrey Berkowitz
Board member

Bernadette Connaughton
Board member

Leonard Kruimer
Board member

Alain Munoz
Board member

Frederik Barfoed Beck 
Board member 
Employee elected

Anneline Nansen 
Board member 
Employee elected

Michael John Owen
Board member

Iben Louise Gjelstrup
Board member 
Employee elected

Jens Peter Stenvang
Board member 
Employee elected

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Independent 

auditor’s report

112

To the shareholders of Zealand Pharma A/S

Report on the audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements 
and Parent Company Financial Statements

Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements and the 
parent company financial statements of Zealand Pharma A/S for 
the financial year January 1 – December 31, 2022, which comprise 
income statement, statement of comprehensive income, state-
ment of financial position, statement of cash flow, statement of 
changes in equity and notes, including accounting policies, for the 
Group and the Parent Company. The consolidated financial state-
ments and the parent company financial statements are prepared 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as adopted by the EU and additional requirements of the Danish 
Financial Statements Act. 

Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Interna-
tional Ethics Standards Board for Accountants' International Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) and the addi-
tional ethical requirements applicable in Denmark, and we have 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements and the IESBA Code. 

To the best of our knowledge, we have not provided any prohibited 
non-audit services as described in article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) 
no. 537/2014.

Appointment of auditor
We were initially appointed as auditor of Zealand Pharma A/S on 
April 2, 2020 for the financial year 2020. We have been reappointed 
annually by resolution of the general meeting for a total consec-
utive period of three years up to and including the financial year 
2022.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and the 
parent company financial statements give a true and fair view 
of the financial position of the Group and the Parent Company 
at December 31, 2022 and of the results of the Group's and the 
Parent Company's operations and cash flows for the financial year 
January 1 – December 31, 2022 in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and additional 
requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional 
judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the finan-
cial statements for the financial year 2022. These matters were 
addressed during our audit of the financial statements as a whole 
and in forming our opinion thereon. We do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description 
of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.

Our opinion is consistent with our long-form audit report to the 
Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Stand-
ards on Auditing (ISAs) and additional requirements applicable in 
Denmark. Our responsibilities under those standards and require-
ments are further described in the "Auditor's responsibilities for 
the audit of the consolidated financial statements and the parent 
company financial statements" (hereinafter collectively referred to 
as "the financial statements") section of our report. We believe that 
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate 
to provide a basis for our opinion.

We have fulfilled our responsibilities described in the "Auditor's 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements" section, 
including in relation to the key audit matters below. Accordingly, 
our audit included the design and performance of procedures to 
respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement 
of the financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, 
including the procedures performed to address the matters below, 
provide the basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.

Accounting for discontinued operations for the sale of the 
V-Go and Zegaloge Activities
On March 30, 2022, the group announced its intention to exit the 
US sales activities including the V-Go activity. The activities were 

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022divested on May 29, 2022 through an asset purchase agreement 
with MannKind Corporation. On September 7, 2022, the group 
announced the transfer of the commercial rights for Zegalogue 
to Novo Nordisk A/S through a global license and development 
agreement effectually ending all efforts to commercialize the 
group’s products via own sales force. Management has determined 
that the activities around commercialization of V-Go and Zega-
logue products via own sales force met all the criteria for classifi-
cation as a discontinued operations in accordance with IFRS 5. As 
such, the results from these activities are separately classified as 
“discontinued” for all periods presented within the income state-
ment of the financial statements as required by IFRS 5.

Given the significant judgments exercised by management in 
applying IFRS 5 as a result of the divestment of the US sales activ-
ities, including the V-Go activity and the transfer of the commer-
cial rights for Zegalogue, the performance of audit procedures to 
evaluate management’s identification of the cash generating units 
being disposed of, and procedures over presentation of results 
from discontinued operations for all periods presented in the 
financial statements required a high degree of auditor judgement 
and increased extent of audit effort.

How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Our audit procedures related to the identification of the cash 
generating units being disposed of and procedures over pres-
entation of results from discontinued operations for all periods 
presented in the financial statements, included the following:

•  obtaining an overall understanding of management’s identifica-

tion of the cash generating units being disposed off,

•  test of the net results from divestment of the US sales activities 

related to commercialization of V-Go and Zegalogue products via 
own sales force including, among others, audit procedures over 
the existence and valuation of considerations received; inspecting 
the related agreements to obtain an understanding of the assets 
and liabilities included in the scope of the two divestments; 
testing of the completeness and accuracy of assets and liabil-
ities included in the net result calculation on a sample basis by 
comparing amounts to the Group’s accounting records,

•  test of management’s segregation of results from discontinued 

operations from results from continued operations for all periods 
presented.

Accounting for lender call option embedded into the Oberland 
loan agreement
In 2021, the Group entered into a USD 100 million loan agreement 
with Oberland. During the financial year 2022, the loan agree-
ment with Oberland has been amended twice. As part of these 
amendments, the Group has provided Oberland an option to 
require partial early repayment of the outstanding debt in the event 
that the Group completes a qualifying sale of assets. Thus, under 
the agreement Oberland can require that up to 75% of the net 
proceeds from sale of assets is used to early repay the loan (“the 
lender call option”).

Management has assessed the entire Oberland contract and 
related amendments for non-closely related embedded derivatives 
and has concluded that the lender call option is not closely related 
to the debt host contract because the lender call option amount 
may differ with more than an insignificant amount from the debts 
amortized cost. The lender call option is measured at fair value 
based on unobservable data (level 3).

Given the significant estimation exercised by management in fair 
value measuring of the lender call option based on unobservable 
data (level 3), the performance of audit procedures over valuation 
of the lender call option required a high degree of auditor judge-
ment and increased extent of audit effort.

How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Our audit procedures related to the fair value measurement of 
lender call option included the following:

•  obtaining an overall understanding of management’s identifica-

tion of embedded derivatives in debt arrangement and process for 
establishing fair value of the lender call option obligation based 
on unobservable inputs, including interest rate assumptions and 
assumptions regarding a future potential sale of assets such as: 
likelihood of ability to enter into a qualifying asset sale; estimated 

113

"net proceeds" of a future collaboration agreement; and timing of 
potential execution of collaboration agreement,

•  inspection and reading the note purchase agreement with Ober-

land and related amendments, 

•  test of the unobservable data in respect of ability to enter into 
a qualifying asset sale through inquiries to management and 
inspection of internal and external supporting evidences related to 
business development activities and ability to execute a relevant 
future collaboration agreement, 

•  test of management’s disclosures regarding lender call option and 
related sensitivity disclosures related to key unobservable data, 
such as interest assumptions and timing of potential execution of 
collaboration agreement.

Statement on the Management's review
Management is responsible for the Management's review.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the 
Management's review, and we do not express any form of assur-
ance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our 
responsibility is to read the Management's review and, in doing so, 
consider whether the Management's review is materially incon-
sistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained 
during the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

Moreover, it is our responsibility to consider whether the Manage-
ment's review provides the information required under the Danish 
Financial Statements Act. 

Based on the work we have performed, we conclude that the 
Management's review is in accordance with the financial state-
ments and has been prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of the Danish Financial Statements Act. We did not identify any 
material misstatement of the Management's review.

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Management's responsibilities for the financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of consolidated 
financial statements and parent company financial statements 
that give a true and fair view in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and additional 
requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act and for such 
internal control as Management determines is necessary to enable 
the preparation of financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, Management is responsible 
for assessing the Group's and the Parent Company's ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters 
related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting in preparing the financial statements unless Manage-
ment either intends to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company 
or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial state-
ments
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether 
the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstate-
ment, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's 
report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high 
level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with ISAs and additional requirements applicable in 
Denmark will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered 
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of the financial statements.

As part of an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and addi-
tional requirements applicable in Denmark, we exercise profes-
sional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout 
the audit. We also:

•  Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the 

financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and 
perform audit procedures responsive to those risks and obtain 
audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 

for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement 
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, 
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations or the override of internal control.

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit 
in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion 
on the effectiveness of the Group's and the Parent Company's 
internal control.

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the 
reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures 
made by Management.

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of Management's use of the 
going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial 
statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether 
a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that 
may cast significant doubt on the Group's and the Parent Compa-
ny's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that 
a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention 
in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the finan-
cial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify 
our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence 
obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future 
events or conditions may cause the Group and the Parent 
Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contents of the 

financial statements, including the note disclosures, and whether 
the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and 
events in a manner that gives a true and fair view.

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the 

financial information of the entities or business activities within 
the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial 
statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and 

114

performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for 
our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, 
among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies 
in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a state-
ment that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all rela-
tionships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to 
bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to 
eliminate threats or safeguards applied.

From the matters communicated with those charged with govern-
ance, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in the audit of the consolidated financial statements and the parent 
company financial statements of the current period and are there-
fore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our audi-
tor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure 
about the matter.

Report on compliance with the ESEF Regulation 
As part of our audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements and 
Parent Company Financial Statements of Zealand Pharma A/S, 
we performed procedures to express an opinion on whether the 
annual report of Zealand Pharma A/S for the financial year January 
1 –December 31, 2022 with the file name 549300ITBB1UL-
BL4CZ12-2022-12-31-en.zip is prepared, in all material respects, 
in compliance with the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2019/815 on the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF Regula-
tion) which includes requirements related to the preparation of the 
annual report in XHTML format and iXBRL tagging of the Consoli-
dated Financial Statements including notes. 

Management is responsible for preparing an annual report that 
complies with the ESEF Regulation. This responsibility includes: 

•  The preparing of the annual report in XHTML format; 

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022115

•  Reconciling the iXBRL tagged data with the audited Consolidated 

Financial Statements. 

In our opinion, the annual report of Zealand Pharma A/S for the 
financial year January 1 – December 31, 2022 with the file name 
549300ITBB1ULBL4CZ12-2022-12-31-en.zip is prepared, in all 
material respects, in compliance with the ESEF Regulation.

Copenhagen, March 2, 2023

EY Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab

Christian Schwenn Johansen
State Authorised  
Public Accountant
mne33234

Rasmus Bloch Jespersen
State Authorised  
Public Accountant
mne35503

•  The selection and application of appropriate iXBRL tags, including 
extensions to the ESEF taxonomy and the anchoring thereof to 
elements in the taxonomy, for all financial information required to 
be tagged using judgement where necessary; 

•  Ensuring consistency between iXBRL tagged data and the Consol-
idated Financial Statements presented in human readable format; 
and 

•  For such internal control as Management determines necessary to 
enable the preparation of an annual report that is compliant with 
the ESEF Regulation. 

Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance on whether 
the annual report is prepared, in all material respects, in compli-
ance with the ESEF Regulation based on the evidence we have 
obtained, and to issue a report that includes our opinion. The 
nature, timing and extent of procedures selected depend on the 
auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of mate-
rial departures from the requirements set out in the ESEF Regula-
tion, whether due to fraud or error. The procedures include: 

•  Testing whether the annual report is prepared in XHTML format; 

•  Obtaining an understanding of the company’s iXBRL tagging 
process and of internal control over the tagging process; 

•  Evaluating the completeness of the iXBRL tagging of the Consoli-

dated Financial Statements including notes; 

•  Evaluating the appropriateness of the company’s use of iXBRL 
elements selected from the ESEF taxonomy and the creation 
of extension elements where no suitable element in the ESEF 
taxonomy has been identified; 

•  Evaluating the use of anchoring of extension elements to 

elements in the ESEF taxonomy; and 

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022116

Other 
information

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022117

Company 
information  

Zealand Pharma A/S
Sydmarken 11
2860 Søborg
Denmark
CVR no.: 20 04 50 78

Tel: +45 88 77 36 00
Fax: +45 88 77 38 98

Zealand Pharma U.S., Inc.
44 Farnsworth Street 
4th Floor
Boston, MA 02210 

info@zealandpharma.com
www.zealandpharma.com

Established
1998

Registered office
Gladsaxe

Auditors
EY Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab
CVR no.: 30 70 02 28

Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2022Zealand Pharma A/S
Sydmarken 11
DK-2860 Søborg
Denmark

Tel: +45 88 77 36 00
Fax: +45 88 77 38 98
CVR no.: 20 04 50 78

zealandpharma.com

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