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3D Oil Limited
Annual Report 2022

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FY2022 Annual Report · 3D Oil Limited
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ANNUAL REPORT 2022

THE SEQUOIA 3D MARINE 
SEISMIC SURVEY WILL  
ALLOW THE JOINT VENTURE  
TO EVALUATE THE  
FULL POTENTIAL OF T/49P  
WITH HIGH-QUALITY,  
MODERN 3D SEISMIC

Executive Chairman’s Letter  
to shareholders 

Review of operations 

Directors' report 

2 

4

21

Auditor's independence declaration 

32

Consolidated statement of profit or  
loss and other comprehensive income

Consolidated statement  
of financial position

Consolidated statement of changes  
in equity

34 

35 

36 

Consolidated statement of cash flows  37

Notes to the consolidated  
financial statements

Directors' declaration 

Independent auditor's report  
to the members of 3D Oil Limited

Shareholder information 

Corporate directory 

Front cover image courtesy of Shearwater

38 

60

61 

64

66

1

EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN’S  
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS 

Dear fellow Shareholders

In last years chairman's letter  I state that  
“3D Oil is now fully committed to becoming 
a significant east coast gas producer…”.  
I am pleased to report the Company  
has again progressed towards reaching  
that objective.

The high points for the Company during the 
year included;

 — Acquired a new and highly  

prospective exploration license in the 
Otway Basin VIC/P79.

 — Entered into a farmout agreement with 
ConocoPhilips Australia for VIC/P79.

 — Completed, along with its Joint Venture 
partner (ConocoPhilips Australia) an 
extensive seismic program over the 
T/49P exploration license.

 — Continue farmout discussions on  

WA-527-P.

 — Acquired a prospective gas storage license 
(GSEL 759) with the Company working on 
energy transitional strategies for the new 
and emerging energy demands.

 — Secure approximately A$4.6 million in 
cash as a result of farmout activities 
during the year thereby reducing the 
need raise funds from shareholder.

 — At the time of this report the  

Company has commitments for the 
funding (free carry) from Joint Venture 
partners for two offshore well up to 
US$65m (~A$95m).

 — The Company has had zero  

Lost Time Incidents (LTI’s) and  
zero Environmental Incidents

I would like to expand a little on this 
summary and to provide some detail on 
what has been a very successful year for our 
Company. From the outset let me point to 
one of the significant achievements in the 
history of 3D Oil, the acquisition of VIC/P79 
in the offshore Otway Basin, followed shortly 
thereafter by the farmout of the license 
with ConocoPhillips Australia (“COP”), 
comprising fantastic terms for 3D Oil. As 
I write this letter, we are currently nearing 
completion of the remaining agreements 
required to finalise the farm-in. 

The Company’s technical analysis prior 
to bidding for VIC/P79 allowed 3D Oil to 
develop an aggressive bid and achieve the 
ultimate success of securing the Permit. 
Our analysis of the permit indicates that it 
offers significant gas potential. This view 
is enhanced, in part by its proximity to the 
significant gas fields including Geographe 
and Thylacine. Shortly after being awarded 
VIC/P79 the Company negotiated a farm-in 
deal which included a US$35m (`A$50m) 
free carry for an exploration well and 
US$3m (`A$4.35m) cash consideration. 
This transaction follows our recent 
transaction with ConocoPhillips in T/49P. 
Arguably these farm-in agreements are 
among the best in the Australian oil and gas 
sector for almost two decades providing 
~A$95m of value for 3D Oil based on today’s 
exchange rate. 

The result is that 3D Oil now has two 
funded wells in the Otway Basin due to 
be drilled by early 2025. This is consistent 
with the Company’s strategy to provide 
funding solutions by attracting quality Joint 
Venture partners and provide a catalyst 
for significant growth while maintaining a 
pathway for the ultimate goal of becoming 
an east coast gas producer. 

At a technical level the Company has 
already identified a drillable prospect within 
VIC/P79. The Vanguard prospect has a 
best estimate prospective of 160 bcf of gas 
(refer ASX Announcement dated 8 June 
2022). This prospect has associated seismic 
amplitude anomalies which are comparable 
to anomalies encountered in fields drilled in 
the Otway basin that have achieved a 100% 
success rate over almost two decades. 
Additional amplitude supported features 
have also been recognized down-dip 
from the La Bella gas discovery and it’s 
becoming increasingly clear to 3D Oil that 
significant prospectivity remains to be 
uncovered in the Permit.

The T/49P planned Sequoia 3D Seismic 
Survey was completed during November 
2021, with the final versions of the 
processed data now being received from 
COP. While it is too early to map prospects 
on the data, all signs are very encouraging. 
We expect to have prospects delineated in 
the coming months. The Company believes 
that the T/49P permit is the last place on 
the east coast where significantly large 
gas reserves can potentially be uncovered 
which can be delivered economically to the 
east coast market. 

The drilling of the two upcoming 
exploration wells has come with the 
backdrop of a gas energy crisis that 
emerged on the east coast in the winter 
of 2022. In support of the 3D Oil gas 
exploration strategy the Australian Energy 
Market Operator (AEMO) has indicated 
[2022 Gas Statement of Opportunities] that 
gas is projected to maintain its importance 
in the Australian domestic energy mix to at 
least to the 2040s 

2

Image courtesy of Shearwater

VIC/P74 is located offshore in the 
Gippsland basin also forms a strategically 
important asset for 3D Oil with respect  
to the east coast gas market, having 1.8 tcf  
of best estimate prospective resources 
(refer ASX Announcement dated  
16 February 2021). The recent withdrawal 
of Hibiscus from the 3D Oil Joint Venture 
now provides the Company with increased 
equity enabling 3D Oil to consider new 
farmout opportunities

Adding to our two highly prospective 
offshore Otway blocks is the recent 
addition of the Caroline Field in the onshore 
Otway Basin. The acquisition of GSEL 
759 represents an exciting gas storage 
opportunity for the Company thereby 
broadening the Company’s strategy within 
the rapidly changing east coast energy 
market. The license is ideally situated being 
located only 20km southeast of Mount 
Gambier and proximal to the South East 
Pipeline System. Over the next few months, 
the Company will undertake technical 
work to better understand the reservoirs’ 
suitability for gas storage applications, 
including storage capacity, reservoir 
deliverability and seal integrity, with a view 
to determining the most feasible business 
model from multiple gas storage and 
supply scenarios.

As a longer-term strategy, WA-527-P is a 
very large permit in the rapidly emerging and 
prolific hydrocarbon province in the Bedout 
Sub- Basin. In contemporary times the 
uncovering a world class basin is extremely 
rare. The recent announcement by Carnarvon 
Energy Limited illustrated a plethora of 
highly prospective leads and prospects 
across the basin, with Starbuck and Flint 
prospects located directly adjacent to the 
3D Oil WA-527-P boundary. During the year 
our permit’s potential was substantially 
upgraded with the significant Pavo oil 
discovery in the neighbouring Permit.  

The Pavo 1 exploration well encountered 
a significant light oil (~52°API) discovery 
within excellent reservoirs of the Caley 
Member, with 46m net pay (60m gross), 
19% average porosity, 80% average oil 
saturation with high permeabilities of 
100-1000 millidarcies reported. Pavo 
1 de-risks uncertainties around source 
presence and hydrocarbon migration 
away from previous discoveries and 
towards the basin margin, supporting 
the likely migration to any erosional 
truncation leads in WA-527-P. 

ENERGY IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT

I would like to now digress briefly and 
discuss the role of oil and gas in the world 
today – this provides important context  
for 3D Oil’s future. 

Hydrocarbons, including gas, supplied  
83 per cent of all global energy in 2020 –  
surprisingly that number rose in 2021 by 
about 6 percent. It’s worth reminding 
ourselves that thousands of products 
depend on oil and natural gas, from 
smart-phones and computers to sporting 
equipment and the clothes on your back. 
Petrochemicals are used in about half 
a million different products. Australia is 
completely dependent on gas, and coal, 
for ourselves, as well as for export income. 
Energy hungry Asia countries where 
economic growth is tied to power usage 
are dependent on Australian gas. In short, 
while the world is seeking to transition 
towards alternative energy, hydrocarbons 
are projected to have role to play in the 
ultimate energy mix. 

The global energy sector is currently 
changing at a pace never witnessed in 
history. It was just over 2 years ago that 
energy prices were the lowest in human 
history. At that time oil was trading at 
negative prices and the world enjoyed 
these prices across many sectors including 

the renewable energy manufacturing 
sector. Very few saw the speed of current 
energy crisis coming. What has occurred 
within the two-year period is extremely 
rapid increase in prices, particularly in the 
retail and wholesale downstream markets, 
reaching some of the highest prices in 
history. The average range between peak 
to trough pricing in some sectors around 
a 90% differential. The impact of this has 
a profound effect on the world from the 
European energy crisis to the emerging 
famine in many poorer countries around 
the world largely related to fertilizer 
and energy costs for food production. 
Further, these prices have only hastened 
the deindustrialization within the western 
world with China and counter intuitively 
Russia being the benefactors of these high 
energy prices. 

3D Oil is well placed during this period and 
in the rapid transition to renewable energy. 
I am pleased to re-emphasize that 3D Oil 
shareholders are uniquely placed to benefit 
from the upside that the Company’s 
exploration strategy and current asset 
position offers.

Finally, I would like to comment in a more 
general sense. As a small Australian 
company, we use all our efforts and 
will continue to act responsibly in our 
increasingly complex markets and operating 
environment. I would like to thank our 
shareholders, the communities, employees, 
contractors and business partners who 
continue to offers support and enable us to 
continue adding value and benefits for all.

Noel Newell 
Executive Chairman

3

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

4

WA-527-P, BEDOUT SUB-BASIN,  
OFFSHORE NORTHWEST SHELF

Figure 1 – WA-527-P location, leads and 
Environmental Planning area for the Sauropod 
MC3D.

Petroleum exploration permit WA-527-P is 
a large permit that covers 6,500km2 of the 
eastern margin of the Bedout Sub-basin, 
a structural element of the Roebuck Basin 
on the prolific Northwest Shelf of Australia 
(Figure 1). TDO is the Operator and holds 
100% interest in the permit, which is 
situated approximately 50km along  
trend from the recent Pavo discovery 
(Carnarvon Energy 20%, Santos 80%). 

EXPLORATION RATIONALE

The Bedout Sub-Basin is under-explored 
relative to surrounding prolific petroleum 
basins due to disappointing results with 
some of the first exploration wells in the 
1970s and 1980s. The discovery of what 
was believed to be gas in the Phoenix wells 
in the 1980s also meant the basin was 
written off as gas-bearing for 32 years, 
until Phoenix South 1 discovered a series of 
light oil zones with the Barret sandstones 
in 2014. Subsequent appraisal wells also 
discovered gas condensate within the 
Middle Triassic Caley Member (Archer 
Formation). Roc-1 tested a faulted anticline 
up-dip from Phoenix South and discovered 
gas-condensate within sands of the Caley 
Member also.  

Dorado-1 was drilled up-dip from Roc 
in 2018 and was the first test of a new 
stratigraphic play, leading to the discovery 
of the largest oil field in Australia over 
the last 30 years. Dorado has fuelled a 
resurgence of exploration activity in the 
basin, hosting 162 MMbbls of liquids and 
748 Bcf of gas within multiple reservoirs 
of the Middle Triassic Archer Formation, 
including the Caley, Baxter, Crespin and 
Milne members.

Flow testing of the Dorado-3 appraisal well 
in September 2019 confirmed excellent 
reservoir quality, recording a maximum flow 
rate of 48 mscf/day of gas and 4,500 bbl/
day of oil from the Baxter reservoir, while 
the Caley reservoir achieved flow rates up to 
11,100 bbl/day oil and 21mcf/day associated 
gas (STO release, 8 Oct 2019). Flow rates 
from both intervals were constrained by 
surface equipment and are some of the best 
recorded on the Northwest Shelf. These 
are excellent results for reservoirs buried 
greater than 4000m depth. 

“Pavo 1 is a game changer 
for the prospectivity of 
WA-527-P, where the 
Caley play shared many 
of the same pre-drill risks 
as Pavo”

5

Figure 2 – Comparison of undrilled prospectivity in the under explored Bedout Sub-Basin with the highly explored Northern Carnarvon Basin.  
Inset bottom right creaming curve1 courtesy of Rystad Energy ECube June 2020, Rystad Energy Research and Analysis.

The exploration potential within the Bedout 
Sub-Basin is best summarised by Figure 2, 
which compares the undrilled leads in the 
Bedout Sub-Basin with the highly explored 
Northern Carnarvon Basin to the southwest. 

Exploration has progressed from the basin 
centre towards the margin, testing the 
extent of the petroleum system with each 
new well. The highly anticipated Pavo 1 and 
Apus 1 exploration wells in March/April 2022 
were the next wells to step out towards 
the basin margin and further support the 
Company’s long held view that the region 
hosts a prolific petroleum system. 

Pavo-1 intersected 46m net pay (60m 
gross) of light oil (~52° API) within the 
Caley Member. Log analysis of Pavo-1 
indicates excellent reservoir quality with 
19% average porosity, 80% average oil 
saturation and permeabilities ranging from 
100-1000 millidarcies. Similar excellent 
reservoir quality can be anticipated within 
WA-527-P, where any drill targets defined 
by the planned Sauropod MC3D Seismic 
Survey will be located at similar depths.

The Pavo-1 discovery provides significant 
uplift in relation to the prospectivity of 
WA-527-P, where the Caley play shared 
many of the same pre-drill risks as Pavo. 
Pavo-1 de-risks uncertainties around source 

6

presence and hydrocarbon migration away 
from existing discoveries. The discovery 
highlights the existence of a new charge 
cell on the eastern side of a structural ridge 
that extends from Roc to Dorado. The Roc 
South-1 dry well suggests migration from 
the Dorado charge cell hasn’t crossed this 
ridge to charge Pavo structure. A new 
charge cell east of the Roc-Dorado ridge 
supports migration towards the basin 
margin and any erosional truncation leads 
in WA-527-P (Figure 3). 

Pavo-1 also confirms the presence and 
effectiveness of the Hove Member top/
lateral seals along trend from WA-527-P, 
where the top seal is thinning out of the 
basin. Importantly the Pavo-1 discovery has 
also indicated that small structural closures  
(5-6km2) form an important part of 
exploration portfolios in the region, hosting 
a volume of 43 MMbbls of high-quality oil 
(gross 2C). 

Despite the commercial failure of the 
Apus-1 exploration well, the Company 
believes there is a strong positive take 
away for WA-527-P. The Carnarvon 
Energy ASX release states that “while 
hydrocarbons were observed in the well a 
commercial hydrocarbon pool has not been 
discovered”. The Apus trap is an isolated 
remnant closure formed by the Dorado/

Apus canyons and top/lateral sealed by 
the transgressive Hove Member shales. 
These canyons prevent the migration 
of hydrocarbon from the Dorado/Roc 
charge cell and the only way to provide 
hydrocarbons to Apus structure is from a 
deeper, previously untested source rock. 
The presence of any hydrocarbons at Apus 
points to a deeper expelling source rock 
that may extend into the WA-527-P permit. 
Carnarvon attributed well failure to a lack of 
sufficient quantity of hydrocarbons to form 
a commercial pool, or the inability to retain 
significant hydrocarbons with the closure.

The Pavo-1 and Apus-1 wells de-risk some of 
the critical elements within the Caley Member 
play in WA-527-P. Traps are the final piece 
of the puzzle. The potential for analogous 
stratigraphic and structural traps to Dorado 
and Pavo, respectively, has been delineated 
along the western margin of WA-527-P 
utilising reprocessed legacy 2D seismic 
(Figure 4). The planned Sauropod MC3D 
Seismic Survey will support the definition of 
any potential traps and provide the means 
to capitalise on TDOs early entry into what 
remains a highly under explored basin.

1  Northern Carnarvon Basin (blue curve), Bonaparte 
Basin (lower green curve), Browse Basin (upper 
green curve), Bedout Sub-Basin (red curve).

Figure 3 – Pavo demonstrates the presence of a new charge cell operating in the Bedout Sub-Basin.

Figure 4 – Amplitude anomaly (full stack) on 
reprocessed 2D seismic, truncated by a potential 
erosional channel system within WA-527-P (red 
arrows delineate edges of channel).

“Pavo and Apus de-risk 

some of the critical 
elements within the  
Caley Member play in 
WA-527-P. Traps are the 
final piece of the puzzle.”

7

ACTIVITIES

Over the course of the year, 3D Oil 
progressed with plans to acquire the 
Sauropod MC3D in the next available 
acquisition window and entered discussions 
with seismic company CGG to acquire the 
survey as multi-client data. On 6 September 
2021, the Sauropod MC3D Environment Plan 
(EP) was re-submitted for a one-month 
public comment period. The EP delineated 
the same acquisition parameters as 
previously proposed, including a maximum 
full fold acquisition area of 3447km2 (Figure 
1). The Company was subsequently notified 
by NOPSEMA (National Offshore Petroleum 
Safety and Environmental Management 
Authority) of the acceptance of the EP on 
16th February 2022.

Despite the award of the EP, the Company 
was disappointed to miss the January-
May (inclusive) 2022 acquisition window. 
The acquisition was contingent on the 
availability of an appropriate vessel 
relative to the timing of approval of the EP. 
Unfortunately, the award of the EP came 
after the deadline for the procurement 
of a vessel had already passed. The only 
available vessel, the Geo Coral, had already 
been contracted by Santos and Korea 
National Oil Company for other surveys. 

3D Oil remains committed to acquiring the 
Sauropod MC3D Seismic Survey, which 
underpins the WA-527-P exploration 
strategy. The survey has several objectives, 
however, is primarily aimed at determining 
the potential for remnant traps associated 
with a Triassic erosional channel system that 
is analogous to the trapping mechanism for 
the nearby Dorado discovery.

Recent 3D seismic acquisition in the basin 
using the latest imaging techniques and 
long offset streamer lengths has yielded 
a significant uplift in image quality. The 
Sauropod MC3D will enable the Company 
to develop a risked and ranked leads and 
prospects portfolio to attract favourable 
farm-in terms in fulfillment of the primary 
term work program.

The Company is currently preparing to 
resubmit the previously approved EP for 
an acquisition window covering January-
May (inclusive) 2023, or January-May 
(inclusive) 2024. As recommended by 
NOPTA (National Offshore Petroleum 
Titles Administrator), the Company will 
apply for a 2-year EP and aims to re-
submit the revised EP in Q3, 2022. To this 
end, re-engagement with NOPSEMA and 
key stakeholders has commenced. The 
Company would ideally acquire the survey 
in 2023, however based on the availability 
of seismic vessels in Australia, a two-year 
period for the EP is prudent. 

The Company has launched a renewed 
farmout campaign following the Pavo 
oil discovery, which has significantly 
upgraded the prospectivity of the Caley 
Sandstone play in WA-527-P (Refer TDO 
ASX Announcement 24 March 2022). 
The Company has observed significant 
renewed interest from the farm-in market 
and continues to hold active discussions 
and data rooms with interested farm-in 
candidates.  

PROSPECTIVITY

Mesozoic Leads

The Company has identified a series of 
structures along the western side of the 
acreage that may host Triassic sands like 
those encountered at Dorado and Roc. 
Trap types in the Triassic play include 
a combination of conventional faulted 
anticlines and possible stratigraphic 
traps, sealed laterally by the incised valley 
channel systems. Additional inversion and 
fault-bound targets within the Jurassic 
sections are also identified.  

The largest of the Mesozoic leads include 
Whaleback and Salamander, with a Best 
Estimate Prospective Resource of 86 
MMbbls and 190 MMbbls respectively. In fact, 
Salamander is the third largest undrilled 
Triassic closure in the Bedout Sub-Basin. 
The Sauropod MC3D will allow the Company 
to delineate the structural closure of these 
features more accurately, and thus update 
the prospective resource estimates.     

Palaeozoic Leads

The Company has identified the presence 
of at least six reef-like features that could 
form viable oil targets, ranging in size from 
3-30km2. These are mostly identified within 
the eastern side of the acreage, within what 
is interpreted as an extensive Palaeozoic 
Barrier Reef System. The extension of this 
system in the onshore Canning Basin is a 
proven petroleum system at the Blina and 
Ungani oil fields. The Sauropod MC3D will 
provide imaging for the largest of these 
features located in the north of the permit.    

Table 1: WA-527-P Prospective Resource Estimate (MMbbls) Recoverable Oil

(100% Net Prospective Resources to TDO. Refer to ASX announcement 26-Feb-18)

Prospect

Salamander

Jaubert

Whaleback

WA-527-P Total

Status

Low

Lead

Lead

Lead

57

17

16

90

Best

191

72

87

High

713

205

219

349

1,138

The estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the application of 
a future development project(s) relate to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have 
both an associated risk of discovery and a risk of development. Further exploration appraisal 
and evaluation is required to determine the existence of a significant quantity of potentially 
moveable hydrocarbons.

8

T/49P, OTWAY BASIN,  
OFFSHORE TASMANIA

Figure 5 – T/49P exploration permit relative to 
Otway Basin discoveries and infrastructure. Note 
the recently acquired Sequoia 3D MSS covers 
prospective leads in the central corridor.

TDO holds 20% interest in the T/49P 
petroleum exploration permit, which is 
operated by ConocoPhillips Australia. 
The permit is situated west of King Island, 
Tasmania and covers 4,960 km2, a massive 
and under explored area of the offshore 
Otway Basin (Figure 5). The Otway Basin 
covers an area of ~150,000 km2 along the 

southern margin of Australia and has been 
an important supplier of gas to the east 
coast since the 1980s. T/49P is located 
adjacent to the producing Thylacine and 
Geographe gas fields (Beach Energy 
operator, ASX: BPT) and is optimally located 
to contribute much needed additional 
resources to the east coast market.  

9

The survey was completed in full 
compliance with stringent Environmental 
Plan (EP) conditions, including all marine 
mammal and invertebrate management 
requirements, and fulfills ConocoPhillips’ 
commitment to acquire 3D seismic over 
a minimum area of 1580 km2 within the 
Permit, as per the Farmout Agreement 
(“FOA”) and TDO ASX Announcement on 
18 Dec 2019. No costs were incurred by TDO 
towards the acquisition of the survey.

In combination with the Flanagan 3D MSS, 
acquired by TDO in 2014, the Sequoia 3D 
MSS will allow the Joint Venture to evaluate 
the full potential of the permit with high-
quality, modern 3D seismic. Processing of the 
Sequoia 3D MSS is currently under way and a 
preliminary fast-track volume was received in 
July 2022. A significant uplift in data quality 
is anticipated with the continued progression 
of processing workflows towards a final 
volume. A full evaluation of the potential 
of the permit, including seismic attribute 
analysis, will be possible once the final 
volume has been received. 

Upon interpretation of the Sequoia 3D MSS 
and high grading of potential gas targets, 
COPA may elect to drill an exploration well 
in fulfillment of the current Year 6 work 
program. As per the FOA, TDO will be carried 
for up to US$30 million in drilling costs after 
which it will contribute 20% of drilling costs 
in line with its interest in the Permit.

EXPLORATION RATIONALE

T/49P is highly prospective for gas and 
contains numerous structures in water 
depths generally no greater than 100m.  
The north of the permit is covered by the 
974 km2 Flanagan 3D Marine Seismic Survey 
(MSS), while the central corridor is covered 
by 1700km2 of the newly acquired Sequoia 
3D MSS. Only two early exploration wells 
have been drilled in the permit (in 1967 and 
1970) on historic, widely spaced 2D seismic. 
In subsequent years the region was largely 
overlooked by the industry despite the 
proximity of the Thylacine and Geographe 
gas fields.

TDO management believes the south-east 
Australian gas market will be strong in 
coming years as existing gas production 
in both the Gippsland and Otway Basin 
declines. Gas will play an important role 
as the nation switches from coal fired 
power and will support the uptake of 
renewable energy by filling gaps in the 
grid where renewable energy generation is 
intermittent. 

TDO recognised the potential for the 
shortfall in gas supply to south-east 
Australia as early as 2012 and acquired the 
T/49P exploration permit on that basis. The 
wider industry now shares the view that the 
region contains significant yet-to-find gas. 
As a result, there is significant exploration 
and development activity in the basin. 
Beach Energy has just completed a seven 
(7) well drilling campaign that has resulted 
in the Artisan-1 gas discovery and supported 
an increase in average daily Otway Gas 
Plant production by 46% to 94 TJ/day gross 
(Beach Energy Annual Report 2022). 

Beach Energy has announced an FY24 
drilling program around the development 
of Artisan and La Bella, potentially followed 
by exploration drilling in FY25 near the 
Enterprise gas discovery. Cooper Energy 
(ASX:COE) recently announced a targeted 
Q3 FY23 Final Investment Decision (FID) 
for its Otway Phase 3 development project. 
This involves the development of the Annie 
gas field, with first gas being targeted 
before winter 2025 in combination with 
potential exploration drilling at the Elanora 
Prospect.

Yet another compelling indication of the 
importance of the Otway Basin to future 
east coast gas supply is the expansion of 
ConocoPhillips’ title holding in the Otway 
Basin, by way of farm-in to TDO’s newest 
acreage, VIC/P79 exploration permit. 

ACTIVITIES 

This financial year saw the highly 
anticipated acquisition of the Sequoia 
3D Marine Seismic Survey (MSS). The 
Environmental Plan (EP), submitted by 
Operator ConocoPhillips Australia, was 
accepted by NOPSEMA (National Offshore 
Petroleum Safety and Environmental 
Management Authority) on 10 August 2021 
and was valid from 10 August 2021 –  
31 October 2021. 

The Shearwater vessel Geo Coral 
commenced acquisition of the Sequoia 3D 
MSS in late August and safely completed 
the acquisition at midnight on 31 October 
2021, in accordance with the approved 
EP from NOPSEMA. The Sequoia 3D MSS 
was hampered by unprecedented weather 
in Bass Strait early in the acquisition 
window which, in addition to further EP 
conditions, resulted in a total acquisition 
area of approximately 1700km2, less than 
the approved 2450km2. Despite this, 
prioritisation of the survey across the 
central corridor has yielded coverage 
across the most prospective leads 
(Figure 5), including all pre-existing leads 
(excluding Flanagan).

“TDO management 

believes the south-east 
Australian gas market 
will be strong in coming 
years as existing gas 
production in both the 
Gippsland and Otway 
Basin declines”

10

PROSPECTIVITY

FLANAGAN PROSPECT

Figure 6 – Modelled gas expulsion and migration

From a geological standpoint, one of 
the key reasons T/49P was acquired was 
due to its unique position with respect to 
the regional structural configuration of 
the southern Otway Basin. The permit is 
located along the edge of a paleo-shelf 
break, the depositional focus of a series 
of thick progradational clinoforms over 
the last 35 Million Years. These clinoforms 
have resulted in rapid loading of the proven 
sources rocks in this section of the Otway 
Basin. TDO interprets that this mechanism 
is responsible for providing gas of the 
largest offshore Otway Basin gas fields, 
Thylacine and Geographe, and is likely to 
contribute hydrocarbons to the leads and 
prospects of T/49P (Figure 6).  

Flanagan is a ‘drill ready’ prospect located 
in shallow water and defined by the 
Flanagan 3D MSS, acquired in 2014. The 
structure has a maximum aerial closure of 
approximately 80 km2 and is ideally located 
adjacent to multiple source kitchens. The 
prospect has a best estimate prospective 
resource of 1.34 TCF (announced 27th 
July 2017) and is the closest drill target to 
existing infrastructure at Thylacine and 
Geographe fields.  

The potential for gas in the Flanagan 
Prospect is supported by quantitative 
geophysical modelling, which indicates the 
presence of a Class III Amplitude Versus 
Offset (AVO) anomaly. In the Otway Basin, 
this type of response is known to be 
indicative of gas bearing sands. 

“TDO recognized the 

potential for the shortfall 
in gas supply to south-
east Australia as early 
as 2012 and acquired the 
T/49P exploration permit 
on that basis”

11

Figure 7 – Seismic Interpretation and high 
amplitude zones at the Seal Rocks lead

SEAL ROCKS LEAD

Located in the south of the permit and 
at an analogous shelf-break location to 
Thylacine Field, one of the key objectives 
of the Sequoia 3D MSS is the Seal Rocks 
lead (Figure 7). In 2019 TDO completed 
reprocessing and interpretation of legacy 
2D seismic and defined the presence of 

several high amplitude zones, likely to 
represent good quality reservoir sands 
(Figure 7). These reservoirs appear to fit 
a series of tilted fault-blocks, and while 
the reprocessed 2D seismic has provided 
a more accurate understanding of the 
structure at Seal Rocks, 3D seismic is 
required to determine the true resource 
potential of the structure.  

Table 2: T/49P Prospective Resource Estimate (BCF) Gross Recoverable Gas 

(Net TDO Recoverable Gas)
(20% Net Prospective Resources to TDO. Refer to ASX announcement 27-Jul-17)

Location

Flanagan

Seal Rocks

Whistler Point

British Admiral

Harbinger

Munro (in-permit)

T/49P Total

Status

Prospect

Lead

Lead

Lead

Lead

Lead

Low

530 (106)

950 (190)

820 (164)

370 (74)

330 (66)

40 (8)

Best

1340 (268)

4640 (928)

2040 (408)

1030 (206)

790 (158)

190 (38)

High

2740 (548)

10640 (2128)

8950 (1790)

4450 (890)

1430 (286)

570 (114)

3040 (608)

10030 (2006)

28780 (5756)

The estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the application of 
a future development project(s) relate to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have 
both an associated risk of discovery and a risk of development. Further exploration appraisal 
and evaluation is required to determine the existence of a significant quantity of potentially 
moveable hydrocarbons

12

VIC/P79, OTWAY BASIN,  
OFFSHORE VICTORIA

3D Oil holds 100% interest in the VIC/P79 
exploration permit, awarded from the 2020 
Offshore Petroleum Exploration Acreage 
Release however the Company is currently 
in the process of farming down to COPA. 
The permit covers 2,575km2 of the offshore 
Otway Basin and is located adjacent to the 
producing Thylacine and Geographe gas 
fields (Operated by Beach Energy Limited 
(ASX: BPT)) and the La Bella gas discovery 
(Figure 8). 

The permit builds on a strong portfolio 
of leads and prospects already defined in 
nearby T/49P (owned 20% TDO), which will 
likely further grow after the processing and 
interpretation of the Sequoia 3D Marine 
Seismic Survey (MSS), recently acquired by 
operator ConocoPhillips Australia (COPA). 
In conjunction with T/49P, the Company has 
now strategically gained exposure to >60% 
of Otway Basin exploration by area.

EXPLORATION RATIONALE

Exploration permit VIC/P79 (Figure 8) 
covers a large area with little exploration 
drilling, with water depths ranging from 
100-200m. The eastern half of the permit 
lies within the Shipwreck Trough and is 
proximal to the largest gas discoveries in 

the basin, Thylacine and Geographe. In 
addition, the La Bella gas discovery flanks 
the permit to the north on the margin of 
the Mussel Platform, pointing to a rich-gas 
prone petroleum system operating within 
the permit.

TDO bid aggressively in the Offshore 
Acreage Release to secure the sought-after 
permit having recognised the previously 
overlooked Vanguard Prospect in the 
eastern half of the acreage, characterised 
by Direct Hydrocarbon Indicators (DHIs) 
such as flat spots. Accordingly, TDO bid 
a well in the primary term, which was 
designed to progress Vanguard to drill-
ready status. The acquisition of a DHI 
supported prospect situated within the 
proven gas fairway of the region greatly 
upgrades the Company’s position within 
the Otway Basin. The basin has witnessed 
a significant success rate for almost two 
decades due to the identification of DHIs. 

The area to the west of the Nautilus-A1 
and Triton-1 wells is under explored, with 
no exploration wells and 2D seismic 
of varying quality. In-house regional 
evaluation suggests this area may also host 
prospective reservoir and seal sections, 
the potential extension of existing plays 

Figure 8 – VIC/P79 location relative to 
surrounding fields and infrastructure

to the northeast. Proximal discoveries 
include Henry, Netherby and Pecten 
fields. The secondary term will focus 
on the acquisition and processing of a 
new 1000km2 3D seismic survey in the 
west, with the intention of searching for 
additional closures.  

ACTIVITIES 

VIC/P79 was awarded in February 2022 
and shortly thereafter TDO embarked on 
an accelerated farmout campaign, given 
early expressions of interest in the permit 
and the well commitment in the primary 
term. Preliminary seismic interpretation has 
been ongoing through this time, leading 
to the identification of the Defiance and 
Trident leads, both exhibiting amplitude 
conformance with structure. Please refer to 
ASX Announcement dated 8 June 2022 for 
further information.

On 30 June 2022, the Company executed 
a Farmout Agreement (“FOA”) with 
ConocoPhillips Australia SH2 Pty Ltd 
(“ConocoPhillips Australia”) in relation to 
the offshore Victorian Exploration Permit 
VIC/P79 (TDO ASX Announcement, 1 
July 2021). Under the terms of the FOA, 
ConocoPhillips Australia will acquire an 

13

Figure 9 – Lower Waarre depth map of the Vanguard Prospect showing the location and extent of the observed flat spot.

80% interest in the Permit and operatorship 
in exchange for an upfront payment of 
USD$3 million. ConocoPhillips Australia 
will also undertake to drill an exploration 
well as required by the permit’s Primary 
Term minimum work commitment 
(currently required by February 2025). The 
Company will be carried for up to USD$35 
million in well costs, above which it will 
contribute 20% of costs in line with its 
interest in the Permit. At the date of this 
report, agreement is subject to conditions 
precedent, including the agreement and 
signing of a Joint Operating Agreement 
by both parties and required government/ 
regulatory approvals.

This second major deal with ConocoPhillips 
Australia is an outstanding result for the 
Company, especially given the timeline 
from permit award to farmout. It should be 
noted that the FOA is subject to conditions 
precedent, including the agreement and 
signing of a Joint Operating Agreement 
by both parties and required government/
regulatory approvals.

PROSPECTIVITY

Vanguard Gas Prospect

Vanguard is an east-west trending tilted 
fault-block trap located on the eastern side 
of VIC/P79 (Figure 9), approximately 5km 
northwest of Geographe Field between 
Geographe and the La Bella gas discovery. 
Vanguard is constrained by the La Bella 
and Investigator 3D seismic surveys and 
seismic interpretation shows the structure 
hosts stacked reservoir sands of the Waarre 
Formation. The structure’s potential was first 
realised through the identification of a flat 
spot within the Lower Waarre (Figure 10).

DHIs have been observed on the 
Investigator 3D MSS from three 
stratigraphic levels across the structure, 
ranging in depth from approximately 
2200-2400mSS. Vanguard boasts a 
strong amplitude response, and potential 
Amplitude Variation with Offset (AVO), 
which is common to adjacent gas 
discoveries and producing fields and can 
indicate the presence of hydrocarbons. 
In fact, these gas signatures have been 
identified on 3D seismic data across most 
offshore Otway Basin gas discoveries 
throughout the last two decades. 

Defiance and Trident Leads

Both Defiance and Trident leads are tilted 
fault block closures (Figure 11) directly 
down-dip from the La Bella gas discovery 
to the east and similarly exhibit amplitude 
conformance with structure (Figure 12). 
Defiance exhibits amplitude conformance 
with structure at both the Upper Waarre 
and Lower Waarre horizons, where the 
Upper Waarre horizon conforms with the 
deeper, larger gas zone at La Bella-1. The 
Defiance structure has an areal closure of 
1.1-1.6km2, however, approximately 50% of 
the Defiance structure lies outside of the 
permit to the north and east (Figure 11).

Trident has an areal closure of 1.9km2 and 
exhibits amplitude conformance with 
structure at the Lower Waarre horizon 
only, what is commonly referred to as 
the Waarre A reservoir at in-board wells, 
based on the La Bella-1 well-tie. Amplitude 
conformance with structure is considered 
one of the most reliable and robust 
Direct Hydrocarbon Indicators (DHIs), 
representing buoyancy driven fluid phase 
boundaries (i.e., gas-water contacts), and 
significantly reduces uncertainty around 
the presence of hydrocarbons.

“The acquisition of a DHI 

supported prospect 
situated within the 
proven gas fairway of the 
region greatly upgrades 
the Company’s position 
within the Otway Basin”

14

Figure 10 – Vanguard structure on the Investigator 3D MSS with flat spot at the Lower Waarre.

Figure 11 – Lower Waarre TWT structure map showing Defiance and Trident leads.

15

Figure 12 – Lower Waarre RMS amplitude map 
showing strong conformance of amplitude with 
structure. Note amplitudes extend beyond the 
permit towards the north. 

Table 3: VIC/P79 Prospective Resources Estimate Gross Recoverable Gas (Bcf)

(100% Prospective Resources to TDO2. Refer to ASX announcement 8-Jun-22)

Lead/Prospect

Vanguard

Trident

Defiance

La Bella East

La Bella SW

VIC/P79 Total

Status

Prospect

Lead

Lead

Lead

Lead

Low

52.5

19.5

17.2

17

12

118.2

Best

161.5

37.2

32.5

37.5

29

297.7

High

425

65

59.9

65.5

54

669.4

The estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the application of 
a future development project(s) relate to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have 
both an associated risk of discovery and a risk of development. Further exploration appraisal 
and evaluation is required to determine the existence of a significant quantity of potentially 
moveable hydrocarbons.

2  Prospective resource estimates will reduce from 100% to 20% net  

to TDO on NOPTA approval of the FOA with ConocoPhillips Australia.

16

“This second major deal 
with ConocoPhillips 
Australia is an 
outstanding result for 
the Company, especially 
given the timeline from 
permit award to farmout”.

Figure 13 – VIC/P74 Location

VIC/P74, GIPPSLAND BASIN  
OFFSHORE VICTORIA

EXPLORATION RATIONALE

Exploration well post-mortems completed 
by TDO identified that several well failures 
in VIC/P74 can be attributed to trap 
presence, owing to drilling on coarse legacy 
2D seismic, as well as depth conversion 
issues caused by velocity anomalies in 
the shallow overburden. VIC/P57 on 
the northern flank of the basin has the 
same velocity issues, however, TDO has 
significantly enhanced depth models by 
licencing CGG’s 3D seismic reprocessing 
over VIC/P57. TDO observed a significant 
uplift in seismic quality and velocities, 
which has enhanced the accuracy of depth 
models over Felix Prospect and supported 
the maturation of Pointer Prospect. 

TDOs exploration rationale in acquiring 
VIC/P74 was to licence the CGG multiclient 
3D seismic reprocessing to exploit recent 
advances in reprocessing techniques and 
resolve previously missed traps within a 
prolific petroleum system.

The VIC/P74 petroleum exploration 
permit was awarded to TDO on 26th July 
2019 and covers an area of 1,006 km2 of 
the offshore Gippsland Basin, in shallow 
water depths ranging up to 70m (Figure 
13). The Company will hold 100% in the 
permit pending the withdrawal of Hibiscus 
Petroleum in 2022.

Geologically, the permit straddles the 
boundary of the Southern Terrace and the 
Central Deep on the southern flank of the 
Gippsland Basin.

VIC/P74 is ideally situated, flanking several 
important discoveries in the basin (Figure 
13). Kingfish Field, the largest oil field in 
Australia, lies 5km to the east and has 
produced over 1 billion barrels from the 
classic top Latrobe play. Likewise, Bream 
Field lies 5km to the north and represents a 
significant gas-condensate discovery within 
the same play. An exploration campaign 
in the 1980s by former operator Aquitane 
yielded the first and only discovery inside 
the permit, consisting of gas condensate 
within the lower Latrobe Group at Omeo 
Field – a three-way downside dip closure 
located adjacent to newly discovered leads 
against the Southern Terrace. 

17

ACTIVITIES

VIC/P74 entered Year 3 of the primary 
work program on 26 July 2021. Early in 
the year, the Company released an update 
to the market on Prospective Resource 
estimates within the permit (refer to ASX 
announcement dated 7 October 2021). This 
update was based on stratigraphic, seismic 
interpretation and depth conversion studies 
in the deeper Emperor Subgroup play 
where additional gas prospectivity has been 
identified at several existing leads, including 
Oarfish and Megatooth. Importantly, these 
closures are located along strike to the gas 
sands at the Omeo discovery.

Oarfish is now the largest un-risked gas 
target in the permit (Figure 14), having a 
total best estimate prospective resource 
of 544 Bcf, up from 338 Bcf. The lead 
is situated 2km to the east of Omeo 1A 
and reservoir/seal pairs are anticipated 
to be similar. Oarfish essentially has the 
same trapping configuration as the Omeo 
structure, which has hydrocarbons at 
equivalent levels based on log analysis and 
RFT recovery of water and gas with a thin 
film of oil/condensate.

Megatooth now has a total best estimate 
recoverable prospective resource of 465 
Bcf (Figure 14), up from 204 Bcf. The lead 
is well situated relative to the kitchen 
underlying Bream towards the northeast 
and migration can be demonstrated by 
gas-condensates intersected within the 
Lower Latrobe Group at Omeo 1A. Emperor 
gas sands at the Omeo wells lie within 1km 
of Megatooth.

Having now completed the primary term, 
the next stage of exploration in VIC/P74 
will involve the acquisition or purchase 
of modern 3D seismic data to assist with 
maturing the best potential lead(s) to 
prospect status. Prior to entry into the 
secondary term, where obligations are 
year-to-year and entry in the following year 
is optional, the Joint Venture has completed 
a strategic review. Accordingly, Hibiscus 
Petroleum have elected to transfer their 
50% participating interest back to 3D Oil. 
The Joint Venture applied for a Transfer of 
Title in July, which is currently under review. 

18

Figure 14 – Top Golden Beach Subgroup depth 
map with identified closures (purple outlines)

The Company recognises the potential for 
VIC/P74 to help address the impending 
east coast gas supply shortage and remains 
committed to fulfilling the secondary work 
program. The Year 4 work commitments 
are designed to assist with lead maturation 
and include the acquisition or purchase of 
200km2 of modern 3D seismic data, as well 
as seismic interpretation, depth conversion, 
inversion and AVO. The Joint Venture 
have applied to NOPTA for a ‘Variation of 
Title Conditions’ before entry into Year 4, 
seeking to alter aspects of the secondary 
work program. This application is currently 
under review.

TDO has been approached by interested 
parties over the course of the year and is 
continuing the farmout campaign. The Joint 
Venture is seeking the best possible terms 
to facilitate the next stages of exploration, 
including seismic acquisition and drilling.

“The next stage of 
exploration in VIC/
P74 will involve the 
acquisition or purchase of 
modern 3D seismic data 
to assist with maturing 
the best potential lead(s) 
to prospect status”

Paleogeographic maps indicate these 
resources will likely be hosted by coastal 
plain sands top sealed by Campanian aged 
volcanics, which have been intersected in 
nearby offset wells, including the Omeo 
wells, Speke 1, and Melville 1. Volcanics are 
proven to form a competent top seal at 
analogous producing fields in the basin, 
including Kipper and Manta.

The structure has a large throw and relies 
on cross-fault seal with the F.longus lower 
coastal plain, consisting of interbedded 
shales, siltstones and coals. Volcanic 
intrusions within fault planes form 
important cross-fault seals for fields along 
the margin of the Northern Terrace and 
may also provide an additional cross-fault 
sealing mechanism at Bigfin, given the 
presence of local intrusive volcanics.

PROSPECTIVITY

Bigfin Lead

Bigfin lies in shallow waters (~80m) directly 
adjacent to the world class Kingfish 
structure. The trap is a two-way dip closure 
(maximum closing contour) at the top 
Golden Beach Subgroup (~2950m TVDSS) 
and has a large areal closure (~29km2) 
and vertical relief (up to 230m). Imaging 
of the trap, including faults and deeper 
reflectivity, has been improved through 
the 3D seismic reprocessing completed 
by CGG (Figure 15). Detailed mapping and 
depth conversion of this data supports a 
prospective best estimate gas resource of 
534 Bcf (502 Bcf in permit). 

Overlying shallower closures were tested 
in 1969 by Gurnard-1, a dry hole that 
recovered an oil show from formation water 
in the overlying F.longus reservoir. Well 
failure at the primary Top Latrobe objective 
is attributed to a lack of cross-fault seal. 
Gurnard 1 did not intersect the underlying 
Golden Beach section, which TDO 
estimates could hold as much as 783 Bcf 
and 38.6 MMbbls in the high estimate. 

Figure 15 – Comparison between 
legacy and CGG 3D reprocessed 
seismic at Bigfin Lead

“The Company recognises 

the potential for VIC/
P74 to help address the 
impending east coast 
gas supply shortage and 
remains committed to 
fulfilling the secondary 
work program”

19

 
Table 4: VIC/P74 Prospective Resources Estimate (Bcf) Recoverable Gas 

(Net TDO Recoverable Gas)
(50% Net Prospective Resources to TDO3. Refer to ASX announcement 07-Oct-21). 

Lead/Prospect

Status

Oarfish

Bigfin

Megatooth

Stargazer

VIC/P74 Total

Lead

Lead

Lead

Lead

Low

303 (152)

296 (148)

259 (130)

192 (96)

Best

544 (272)

502 (251)

465 (233)

344 (172)

High

918 (459)

783 (392)

784 (392)

564 (282)

1050 (526)

1855 (928)

3049 (1525)

Table 5: VIC/P74 Prospective Resources Estimate (MMbbls) Recoverable Condensate

(Net TDO Recoverable Condensate) 

Lead/Prospect

Status

Oarfish

Bigfin

Megatooth

Stargazer

VIC/P74 Total

Lead

Lead

Lead

Lead

Table 6: VIC/P74 Prospective Resources Estimate (MMbbls) Recoverable Oil 

(Net TDO Recoverable Oil)

Lead/Prospect

Megatooth

Oarfish

VIC/P74 Total

Status

Lead

Lead

Low

4 (2)

2 (1)

4 (2)

3 (1.5)

13 (6.5)

Low

28 (14)

23 (11)

51 (26)

Best

19 (9)

19 (10)

16 (8)

12 (6)

66 (33)

Best

58 (29)

40 (20)

98 (49)

High

60 (30)

39 (20)

51 (26)

37 (19)

187 (95)

High

107 (54)

71 (35)

178 (89)

The estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the application of 
a future development project(s) relate to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have 
both an associated risk of discovery and a risk of development. Further exploration appraisal 
and evaluation is required to determine the existence of a significant quantity of potentially 
moveable hydrocarbons.

VIC/P57, GIPPSLAND BASIN  
OFFSHORE VICTORIA

Exploration Permit VIC/P57 lies in shallow 
waters of the northwest offshore Gippsland 
Basin, where it covers 246 km2 (Figure 13). 
TDO holds a 24.9% interest in VIC/P57, 
which was renewed by the Joint Venture 
in 2018 for a further five years, with the 
primary term designed to de-risk and 
high grade the prospect inventory and 
ultimately progress prospects to ‘drill-
ready’ status. VIC/P57 entered the final 
year of the Primary Term on 7 March 2020. 
The JV subsequently received a 12-month 
Suspension and Extension to the Primary 
Term, extending the Primary Term to 6 
March 2022. 

ACTIVITIES

The JV has completed the guaranteed 
primary term (Years 1-3) work program 
commitments and has worked diligently  
to attract a potential partner in the  
VIC/P57 exploration permit, ahead of  
the Year 4 work commitment for one 
exploration well. After a commercial review 
of the permit, the JV lodged a ‘Consent to 
Surrender Title’ application with NOPTA 
(National Offshore Petroleum Titles 
Administrator) for the entirety of the  
VIC/P57 petroleum exploration permit. 
As of 11 August 2022, VIC/P57 has been 
officially surrendered, as published in the 
Australian Government Gazette.

20

  3 The Joint Venture submitted a Transfer of 

Title application to NOPTA in July 2022. Once 
approved, this will change to 100% Prospective 
Resources to TDO.

 
DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT

21

The Directors present their report, together 
with the financial statements, on the 
consolidated entity (referred to hereafter 
as the 'Consolidated Entity') consisting 
of 3D Oil Limited (referred to hereafter as 
the 'Company' or 'parent entity') and the 
entities it controlled at the end of, or during, 
the year ended 30 June 2022.

DIRECTORS

The following persons were Directors of  
3D Oil Limited during the whole of the 
financial year and up to the date of this 
report, unless otherwise stated:

Mr Noel Newell
Mr Ian Tchacos 
Mr Leo De Maria
Mr Trevor Slater  
(appointed on 15 November 2021)

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

During the financial year the principal 
continuing activities of the Company 
consisted of exploration and development 
of upstream oil and gas assets.

DIVIDENDS

There were no dividends paid or declared 
during the current or previous financial 
year.

The Consolidated Entity does not have 
franking credits available for subsequent 
financial years.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

The loss for the Consolidated Entity after 
providing for income tax amounted to 
$1,147,179 (30 June 2021: $1,142,095).

Refer to the detailed Review of Operations 
preceding this Directors' Report.

FINANCIAL POSITION

The net assets decreased by $1,135,294 
to $6,474,226 at 30 June 2022 (30 June 
2021: $7,609,520). During the year the 
Consolidated Entity spent a net amount 
after reimbursements of $715,100 (2021: 
$851,721) on exploration, mainly in relation 
to WA/527P, T49/P and VIC/P74. 

The working capital position of the 
Consolidated Entity as at 30 June 2022 
is $137,577 (30 June 2021: $2,067,184). 
The Consolidated Entity incurred net 
operating cash outflows of $992,645 
(2021: $1,048,675). The cash balances as 
at 30 June 2022 was $1,243,195 (2021: 
$3,048,802).

22

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Commodity price risks

The Company is subject to risks that 
are specific to the Company and the 
Company’s business activities, as well as 
general risks.

Future funding risks

The Company is involved in exploration 
and development of upstream oil and gas 
assets and is yet to generate revenues. 
The Company has a cash and cash 
equivalents balance of $1,243,195 and net 
assets of $6,474,226 as at 30 June 2022. 
The Company may require substantial 
additional financing in the future to 
sufficiently fund exploration commitments 
and its other longer-term objectives. 

As the Company is still in the early stages of 
exploration it has the ability to control the 
level of its operations and hence the level 
of its expenditure over the next 12 months. 
However, the Company's ability to raise 
additional funds will be subject to, among 
other things, factors beyond the control of 
the Company and its Directors, including 
cyclical factors affecting the economy and 
share markets generally. If for any reason 
the Company was unable to raise future 
funds, its ability to meet the exploration 
commitments and future development 
would be significantly affected.

The Directors regularly review the spending 
pattern and ability to raise additional 
funding to ensure the Company’s ability to 
generate sufficient cash inflows to settle its 
creditors and other liabilities. 

Joint Venture Operations Risks

The Company participates in a number of 
joint ventures for its business activities. 
This is a common form of business 
arrangement designed to share risk and 
other costs. Under certain joint venture 
operating agreements, the Company may 
not control the approval of work programs 
and budgets and a Joint Venture Partner 
may vote to participate in certain activities 
without the approval of the Company. As 
a result, the Company may experience 
a dilution of its interest or may not gain 
the benefit of the activity, except at a 
significant cost penalty later in time.

Failure to reach agreement on exploration, 
development and production activities may 
have a material impact on the Company’s 
business. Failure of the Company’s Joint 
Venture Partner’s to meet financial and 
other obligations may have an adverse 
impact on the Company’s business.

The Company works closely with its Joint 
Venture Partner’s.

Future value, growth and financial 
conditions are dependent upon the 
prevailing prices for oil and gas. Those 
prices are subject to fluctuations and are 
affected by numerous factors beyond the 
control of the Company.

Prospective resources estimate risks

Oil and gas resource estimates are 
expressions of judgement based on 
knowledge, experience and industry 
practice. These estimates may alter 
significantly or become uncertain when 
new information becomes available 
and/or there are material changes of 
circumstances which may result in the 
Company altering its plans. This could 
have a positive or negative effect on the 
Company’s operations. Other risks may 
affect the resource estimate, for example, 
commodity price movements.

 Environmental and social risks

The business of exploration, development 
and production, involves a variety of risks 
which may impact the community and the 
environment.

 The Company’s exploration and 
development activities are subject to local, 
state, and federal environmental laws 
and regulations. Oil and gas exploration 
and development can be potentially 
environmentally hazardous, giving rise 
to substantial costs for environmental 
rehabilitation, damage control and losses.

The legal framework governing this area of 
law is complex and constantly developing. 
There is a risk that the environmental 
regulations may become more onerous, 
making the Company’s operations more 
expensive or causing delays.

It is the Company’s policy to conduct 
its activities to the highest standard 
of environmental obligation. There is 
no assurance that new environmental 
laws, regulations or stricter enforcement 
policies, if implemented, will not oblige the 
Company to incur significant expense and 
undertake significant investment, which 
could have a material adverse effect on its 
business, financial conditions and results of 
operations. 

The long-term viability of the Company 
is closely associated to the wellbeing of 
the communities and environments in 
which the Company conduct operations. 
At any stage, the Company’s operations 
and activities may have or be seen to have 
significant adverse impacts on communities 
and environments. In these circumstances, 
the Company may fail to meet the evolving 
expectations of our stakeholders (including 
investors, governments, employees, 
suppliers, customers and community 

Impact of COVID-19

The global impact of the COVID-19 
pandemic, and the advice and responses 
from health and regulatory authorities, is 
continuously evolving. The global economic 
outlook is facing uncertainty due to the 
COVID-19 pandemic which has had and 
may continue to have a significant impact 
on capital markets and share prices.

To date, COVID-19 has affected equity 
markets, governmental action, regulatory 
policy, quarantining, self-isolations and 
travel restrictions. These impacts are 
creating risks for the Company's business 
and operations in the short to medium 
term.

The Company has in place business 
continuity plans and procedures to help 
manage the key risks that may cause a 
disruption to the Company's business and 
operations, but their adequacy cannot 
be predicted. The Company's Directors 
are closely monitoring the situation and 
considering the impact on the Company’s 
business from both a financial and 
operational perspective.

Regulatory risk

The Company operates in a highly 
regulated environment and complies with 
regulatory requirements. There is a risk that 
regulatory approvals are withheld or take 
longer than expected, or that unforeseen 
circumstances arise where requirements 
may not be adequately addressed in the 
eyes of the regulator and costs may be 
incurred to remediate perceived non-
compliance and/or obtain approval(s).

The Company’s business or operations may 
be impacted by changes in personnel and 
Governments, or in monetary, taxation and 
other laws in Australia or overseas.

The Company’s permits and activities may 
be subject to extensive regulation by local, 
state and federal governments. There is no 
assurance that future government policy 
will not change, and this may adversely 
affect the long-term prospects of the 
Company. Future changes in governments, 
regulations and policies may have an 
adverse impact on the Company.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE 
STATE OF AFFAIRS

In accordance with the announcement 
of 1 March 2021, the Consolidated Entity 
announced on 11 August 2021 that 
ConocoPhillips Australia SH1 Pty Ltd 
(“ConocoPhillips Australia”) as operator of 
the T/49P joint venture with TDO’s wholly-
owned subsidiary, 3D Oil T49P Pty Ltd, will 
commence acquisition of the Sequoia MSS 
3D seismic survey using the Shearwater 
vessel the Geo Coral. 

The survey is planned to cover an area of 
approximately 2,500 km² with the seismic 
survey acquisition estimated to take 
approximately 60 days between the middle 
of August and the end of October 2021. 
ConocoPhillips Australia is the operator 
of the T/49P joint venture with an 80% 
interest in the T/49P Permit, the Company 
having the remaining 20% interest. 

Under the terms of the Farmout 
Agreement, ConocoPhillips Australia was 
to acquire a minimum of 1580 km2 of 3D 
seismic at no expense to the Company 
(TDO ASX Announcement 11 June 2020). 
The proposed increase in size of the 
acquisition area will provide coverage of 
all leads within the T/49P Permit and tie in 
with the previously acquired Flanagan 3D 
seismic survey. 

On 7 October 2021, the Consolidated 
Entity announced an update surrounding 
the delineation of additional prospectivity 
within the VIC/P74 exploration permit. 
This included an update to the Prospective 
Resources estimates for Leads and 
Prospects released to the market on 16 
February 2021.

On 29 October 2021, the Consolidated 
Entity announced the appointment of Mr 
Trevor Slater as a Non-Executive Director, 
with his appointment effective at the 
conclusion of the Company’s Annual 
General Meeting on 15 November 2021. In 
addition, Ms Melanie Leydin stepped down 
as Joint Company Secretary, effective 
29 October 2021, with Mr Stefan Ross 
continuing in the officeholder position as 
sole Company Secretary.

members) whose support is needed to 
realise our strategy and purpose. This 
could lead to loss of stakeholder support or 
regulatory approvals, increased taxes and 
regulation, enforcement action, litigation 
or class actions, or otherwise impact our 
licence to operate and adversely affect our 
reputation, fund raising capability, ability 
to attract and retain talent, operational 
continuity and financial performance.

Exploration and development risks

Exploration is a speculative activity with 
an associated risk of discovery to find oil 
and gas in commercial quantities, and a 
risk of development. If the Company is 
unsuccessful in locating and developing 
or acquiring new reserves and resources 
that are commercially viable, this may 
have a material adverse effect on future 
business, results of operations and financial 
conditions.

Oil and gas exploration is a speculative 
endeavour and the nature of the business 
carries a degree of risk associated with 
failure to find hydrocarbons in commercial 
quantities or at all.

The Company utilises well-established 
prospect evaluation, ranking methodologies 
and experienced personnel to manage 
exploration and development risks.

Reliance on key personnel 

The Company’s success depends to a 
significant extent upon its key management 
personnel, as well as other management 
and technical personnel including those 
employed on a contractual basis. The 
loss of the services of such personnel or 
the reduced ability to recruit additional 
personnel could have an adverse effect on 
the performance of the Company.

The Company maintains a mixture of 
permanent staff and expert consultants 
to advance its programs and ensure 
access to multiple skill sets. The Company 
reviews remunerations to human resources 
regularly.

IT system failure and cyber security risks

Any information technology system is 
potentially vulnerable to interruption and/
or damage from a number of sources, 
including but not limited to computer 
viruses, cyber security attacks and other 
security breaches, power, systems, internet 
and data network failures, and natural 
disasters.

The Company is committed to preventing 
and reducing cyber security risks through 
outsourced the IT management to a 
reputable services provider.

23

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE 
END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

On 2 September 2022, the Consolidated 
Entity announced that the South Australia 
Department of Energy and Mining has 
awarded the Company the GSEL 759 Gas 
Storage Exploration Licence in onshore 
Otway Basin. The licence covers an area 
of 1.02km2, centrally located around 
the plugged and abandoned Caroline-1 
wellhead, over part of the now depleted 
Caroline Field, originally used for the 
production of carbon dioxide in the Otway 
Basin. The Field is potentially suitable for 
the storage of hydrogen, natural gas, or 
carbon dioxide. The acquisition of GSEL 
759 represents an exciting development 
opportunity for the Company in broadening 
3D Oil’s strategy in the rapidly changing 
East Coast energy market.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen 
since 30 June 2022 that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect the 
Consolidated Entity's operations, the results 
of those operations, or the Consolidated 
Entity's state of affairs in future financial 
years.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND 
EXPECTED RESULTS FROM 
OPERATIONS

The Consolidated Entity will continue to 
pursue its exploration interest in 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS

Mr Noel Newell

Executive Chairman

Qualifications

B App Sc (App Geol)

Experience and expertise

Noel Newell holds a Bachelor of Applied 
Science and has over 30 years' experience 
in the oil and gas industry, with 20 years of 
this time with BHP Billiton and Petrofina. 
With these companies Mr Newell has been 
technically involved in exploration of areas 
around the globe, particularly South East 
Asia and all major Australian offshore 
basins. Prior to leaving BHP Billiton in 2002, 
Mr Newell was Principal Geologist working 
within the Southern Margin Company and 
primarily responsible for exploration within 
the Gippsland Basin. 

Mr Newell has a number of technical 
publications and has co-authored Best 
Paper and runner up Best Paper at the 
Australian Petroleum Production & 
Exploration Association conference and 
Best Paper at the Western Australian Basins 
Symposium. Mr Newell is the founder of 3D 
Oil. Immediately prior to starting 3D Oil, Mr 
Newell was a technical advisor to Nexus 
Energy Limited and was directly involved in 
their move to explore in the offshore of the 
Gippsland Basin.

 — VIC/P74 in the offshore Gippsland Basin 

of Victoria;

 — T49P in partnership with Conoco Phillips 

Other current directorships

None

Australia SH1 Pty Ltd;

Former directorships (last 3 years)

 — WA/527-P in the Roebuck Basin of 

None

Western Australia: 

 — VIC/P79 in partnership with Conoco 
Phillips Australia SH2 Pty Ltd: and 

Special responsibilities

None

 — GSEL759 in the Otway Basin of South 

Interests in shares

Australia.

44,381,998 ordinary fully paid shares.

Interests in options

None

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

The Consolidated Entity holds participating 
interests in a number of oil and gas areas. 
The various authorities granting such 
tenements require the licence holder to 
comply with the terms of the grant of the 
licence and all directions given to it under 
those terms of the licence. There have 
been no known breaches of the tenement 
conditions, and no such breaches have 
been notified by any government agencies 
during the year ended 30 June 2022.

On 4 February 2022, the Consolidated 
Entity announced that the National 
Offshore Petroleum Titles Administrator 
(“NOPTA”) has awarded the Consolidated 
Entity the VIC/P79 exploration permit in 
the offshore Otway Basin. The 2,576km2 
permit is located adjacent to the largest 
gas fields in the offshore Otway Basin, 
Thylacine and Geographe, and contains the 
highly prospective Vanguard Prospect. The 
Permit was awarded with a minimum work 
commitment that includes one exploration 
well. The acquisition of VIC/P79 accelerates 
3D Oil’s strategy to be a significant east 
coast gas producer and compliments our 
Otway Basin Joint Venture in T/49P with 
ConocoPhillips.

On 8 June 2022, the Consolidated Entity 
announced an update surrounding the 
delineation of additional prospectivity 
within the VIC/P79 exploration permit, 
Otway Basin, Victoria. This included 
an update to the prospective resource 
estimates for leads and prospectus released 
to the market on 4 February 2022.

On 30 June 2022, the Company and 
ConocoPhillips Australia SH2 Pty Ltd 
(“ConocoPhillips Australia”) has executed 
a Farmout Agreement (“FOA”) in relation 
to the offshore Victorian Exploration 
Permit VIC/P79 (“Permit”), located in the 
Otway Basin.  

Under the terms of the FOA, ConocoPhillips 
Australia will acquire an 80% interest in 
the Permit and operatorship in exchange 
for an upfront payment of USD$3 million 
(~AUD$4.35 million). ConocoPhillips 
Australia will also undertake to drill an 
exploration well as required by the Permit’s 
Primary Term minimum work commitment 
(currently required by February 2025). 
The Consolidated Entity will be carried 
for up to USD$35 million (~AUD$50.75 
million) in well costs, above which it will 
contribute 20% of costs in line with its 
interest in the Permit. It should be noted 
that the FOA is subject to conditions 
precedent, including the agreement and 
signing of a Joint Operating Agreement 
by both parties and required government 
/ regulatory approvals. At the date of this 
report, agreement is subject to conditions 
precedent, including the agreement and 
signing of a Joint Operating Agreement 
by both parties and required government/ 
regulatory approvals.

There were no other significant changes 
in the state of affairs of the Consolidated 
Entity during the financial period.

24

 
 
Mr Leo De Maria

Non-Executive Director

Trevor Slater (appointed 15 November 2021)

COMPANY SECRETARY

Non-Executive Director

Mr Stefan Ross BBus (Acc)

Company Secretary

Experience and expertise

Qualifications

Stefan Ross has over 10 years of 
experience in accounting and secretarial 
services for ASX listed companies. His 
extensive experience includes ASX 
compliance, corporate governance 
control and implementation, statutory 
financial reporting, shareholder meeting 
requirements, capital raising management, 
and board and secretarial support. Stefan 
has a Bachelor of Business majoring in 
Accounting.

Melanie Leydin – BBus (Acc. Corp Law)  
CA FGIA

Joint Company Secretary  
(resigned on 29 October 2021)

Melanie Leydin holds a Bachelor of 
Business majoring in Accounting and 
Corporate Law. She is a member of the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants, Fellow 
of the Governance Institute of Australia 
and is a Registered Company Auditor. She 
graduated from Swinburne University in 
1997, became a Chartered Accountant in 
1999 and from February 2000 to October 
2021 was the principal of Leydin Freyer. 
In November 2021 Vistra acquired Leydin 
Freyer and, Melanie is now Vistra Australia's 
Managing Director. Vistra is a prominent 
provider of specialised consulting and 
administrative services to clients in the 
Fund, Corporate, Capital Markets, and 
Private Wealth sectors.

Melanie has over 25 years’ experience in 
the accounting profession and over 15 
years’ experience holding Board positions 
including Company Secretary of ASX listed 
entities. She has extensive experience in 
relation to public company responsibilities, 
including ASX and ASIC compliance, 
control and implementation of corporate 
governance, statutory financial reporting, 
reorganisation of Companies, initial 
public offerings, secondary raisings and 
shareholder relations.

Leo De Maria is a Chartered Accountant 
with extensive experience in company 
management, financial management, 
mergers and acquisitions and risk 
management.

Other current directorships

None

Former directorships (last 3 years)

None

Special responsibilities

Chairman of the Audit and the 
Remuneration and Nomination Committees

Interests in shares

650,070 ordinary fully paid shares.

Interests in options

None

Interests in rights

112,903 performance rights

Mr Ian Tchacos

Non-Executive Director

B.Bus (Acc), Fellow of CPA Australia, Fellow 
of the Governance Institute of Australia.

Experience and expertise

Trevor has extensive experience in the 
development and operations of resource 
and construction projects within Australia 
and overseas performing as a director or 
senior executive in ASX listed or unlisted 
companies for over 30 years. Formerly, 
Trevor operated as an executive director 
for a gas production and storage project 
in Bass Strait; and as country director 
and manager for oil and gas exploration 
projects in Brunei.

Trevor has also held senior roles in the 
development of oil and gas fields in the 
Timor Sea and consulted widely in South-
East Asia. He has also been extensively 
involved in the development of significant 
resource projects including the Ballarat 
Gold Project where as CFO, he assisted the 
Company in its initial exploration programs 
and project development.

Other current directorships

None

Former directorships (last 3 years)

Experience and expertise

None

Interests in shares

264,753 ordinary fully paid shares

Interests in options

None

Interests in rights

None

Ian Tchacos is an oil and gas professional 
with over 30 years international 
experience in corporate development 
and strategy, mergers and acquisitions, 
petroleum exploration, development and 
production operations, decision analysis, 
commercial negotiation, oil and gas 
marketing and energy finance. He has 
a proven management track record in a 
range of international energy company 
environments.

Other current directorships

ADX Energy Ltd

Former directorships (last 3 years)

Xstate Resources Limited  
(resigned on 26 November 2019)

Special responsibilities

Member of the Audit Committee and the 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Interests in shares

428,500 ordinary fully paid shares

Interests in options

None

Interests in rights

112,903 performance rights

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and 
excludes directorships in all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

'Former directorships (in the last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 
years for listed entities only and excludes directorships in all other types of entities, unless 
otherwise stated.

25

 
MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

The number of meetings of the Company's 
Board of Directors ('the Board') held during 
the year ended 30 June 2022, and the 
number of meetings attended by each 
Director were:

Mr N Newell

Mr L De Maria

Mr I Tchacos

Mr T Slater

Meetings 
Held

Meetings 
Attended

5

5

5

3

5

5

5

3

Held: represents the number of meetings 
held during the time the Director held 
office.

REMUNERATION REPORT 
(AUDITED)

The remuneration report, which has 
been audited, outlines the director and 
executive remuneration arrangements 
for the Company, in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 
and its Regulations.

Key management personnel are those 
persons having authority and responsibility 
for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, 
including all Directors.

The remuneration report is set out under 
the following main headings:

 — Principles used to determine the nature 

and amount of remuneration

 — Details of remuneration

 — Service agreements

 — Share-based compensation

 — Additional information

 — Additional disclosures relating to key 

management personnel

Principles used to determine the nature and 
amount of remuneration

Additionally, the reward framework should 
seek to enhance executives' interests by:

The objective of the Consolidated Entity's 
executive reward framework is to ensure 
reward for performance is competitive and 
appropriate for the results delivered. The 
framework aligns executive reward with the 
achievement of strategic objectives and 
the creation of value for shareholders, and 
conforms with the market best practice for 
delivery of reward. The Board of Directors 
('the Board') ensures that executive reward 
satisfies the following key criteria for good 
reward governance practices:

 — rewarding capability and experience

 — reflecting competitive reward for 

contribution to growth in shareholder 
wealth

 — providing a clear structure for earning 

rewards

In accordance with best practice corporate 
governance, the structure of non-
executive Director and executive Director 
remuneration is separate.

 — competitiveness and reasonableness

Non-executive Directors remuneration

 — acceptability to shareholders

 — alignment of executive compensation

 — transparency

The Board is responsible for determining 
and reviewing remuneration arrangements 
for its directors and executives. The 
performance of the Consolidated Entity 
and the Company depends on the quality 
of its directors and executives. The 
remuneration philosophy is to attract, 
motivate and retain high performance and 
high quality personnel.

The Board has structured an executive 
remuneration framework that is market 
competitive and complementary to the 
reward strategy of the Consolidated Entity.

The reward framework is designed to align 
executive reward to shareholders' interests. 
The Board have considered that it should 
seek to enhance shareholders' interests by:

 — focusing on sustained growth in 
shareholder wealth, consisting of 
dividends and growth in share price, 
and delivering constant or increasing 
return on assets as well as focusing the 
executive on key non-financial drivers 
of value

 — attracting and retaining high calibre 

executives

Fees and payments to non-executive 
directors reflect the demands which are 
made on, and the responsibilities of, the 
directors. Non-executive directors fees and 
payments are reviewed annually by the 
Board. 

ASX listing rules requires that the 
aggregate non-executive directors 
remuneration shall be determined 
periodically by a general meeting. The most 
recent determination was at the Annual 
General Meeting held on 21 November 
2012, where the shareholders approved an 
aggregate remuneration of $400,000.

Executive remuneration

The Consolidated Entity aims to reward 
executives with a level and mix of 
remuneration based on their position and 
responsibility, which are both fixed.

The executive remuneration and reward 
framework have three components:

 — base pay, annual leave, short term 

incentives and non-monetary benefits

 — share-based payments; and

 — other remuneration such as 

superannuation and long service leave

The combination of these comprises the 
executive's total remuneration.

26

Consolidated Entity performance and link to 
remuneration

Commencing in the 2021 financial year, 
Directors and employees' remuneration 
packages include performance-based 
components. Performance rights may be 
granted which offer the recipient the right, 
upon achieving predetermined milestones, 
to participate in the benefits accruing to 
shareholders through the alignment of 
the terms of the performance rights to 
the shareholders' interests. During the 
year ended 30 June 2021, the Company 
granted performance rights to Non-
executive Directors (and employees) which 
are conditional upon the achievement 
of a target share price and tenure of 
employment. The intention of this program 
is to facilitate goal congruence between 
Directors, Executives and employees with 
that of the business and shareholders. 

Generally, the executive's remuneration is 
tied to the Consolidated Entity's successful 
achievement of certain key milestones as 
they relate to its operating activities. There 
were no performance-based remuneration 
to the Executive Director during the year 
(2021: $50,000).

Voting and comments made at the 
Company's 15 November 2021 Annual 
General Meeting ('AGM')

The Company received 98.32% of 'for' votes 
in relation to its remuneration report for the 
year ended 30 June 2021. The Company 
did not receive any specific feedback at the 
AGM regarding its remuneration practices.

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base 
salary, superannuation and non-monetary 
benefits, are reviewed annually by the 
Board, based on individual and business 
unit performance, the overall performance 
of the Company and comparable market 
remunerations.

 Executives can receive their fixed 
remuneration in the form of cash or other 
fringe benefits (for example motor vehicle 
benefits) where it does not create any 
additional costs to the Company and adds 
additional value to the executive.

All Executives are eligible to receive a base 
salary (which is based on factors such 
as experience and comparable industry 
information) or consulting fee. The 
Board reviews the Executive Chairman's 
remuneration package, and the Executive 
Chairman reviews the senior Executives' 
remuneration packages annually by 
reference to the Consolidated Entity's 
performance, executive performance 
and comparable information within the 
industry. The chairman is not present at 
any discussions relating to determination 
of his/her own remuneration.

The performance of Executives is measured 
against criteria agreed annually with each 
executive and is based predominantly on 
the overall success of the Consolidated 
Entity in achieving its broader corporate 
goals. Bonuses and incentives are linked to 
predetermined performance criteria. The 
Board may, however, exercise its discretion 
in relation to approving incentives, bonuses, 
and options or performance rights and 
can require changes to the Executive's 
remuneration. This policy is designed to 
attract the highest calibre of Executives and 
reward them for performance that results in 
long-term growth in shareholder wealth.

All remuneration paid to Directors and 
Executives is valued at its cost to the 
Consolidated Entity and expensed. Options 
and performance rights are valued using 
the Hoadley Trading & Investment Tools 
(“Hoadley”) ESO5 option valuation model.

The long-term incentives ('LTI') includes 
long service leave and share-based 
payments. Shares, options or performance 
rights are awarded to executives on the 
discretion of the Board based on long-term 
incentive measures.

27

DETAILS OF REMUNERATION

Amounts of remuneration

Details of the remuneration of key 
management personnel of the 
Consolidated Entity are set out in the 
following tables.

Details of the remuneration of the directors 
and other key management personnel 
(defined as those who have the authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the major activities of the 
company) of the Company are set out in 
the following tables.

The key management personnel of the 
Consolidated Entity consisted of the 
following Directors of 3D Oil Limited:

 — Mr Noel Newell

 — Mr Ian Tchacos 

 — Mr Leo De Maria

 — Mr Trevor Slater  

(appointed on 15 November 2021) 

Short-term 
benefits

Short term 
incentives

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Equity settled 
share based 
payments

Bonus

Super- 
annuation

Long  
service leave

Performance 
rights

2022

Non-Executive Directors:

Mr I Tchacos 

Mr L De Maria

Mr T Slater*

Executive Directors:

Mr N Newell

2021

Non-Executive Directors:

Mr I Tchacos 

Mr L De Maria

Executive Directors:

Mr N Newell

Salaries  
and fees

$

43,004

40,956

25,568

346,439

455,967

$

43,151

41,096

$

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

$

4,296

4,091

2,557

23,100

34,044

$

4,099

3,904

350,794

50,000

21,694

435,041

50,000

29,697

$

-

-

-

8,893

8,893

$

-

-

6,752

6,752

$

2,590

2,590

-

-

Total

$

49,890

47,637

28,125

378,432

5,180

504,084

$

$

1,597

1,597

48,847

46,597

-

429,240

3,194

524,684

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows:

Fixed 
remuneration

At-risk short- term 
remuneration

At-risk long term  
remuneration

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

94% 

95% 

100% 

100% 

97% 

97% 

-

89% 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11% 

6% 

5% 

-

-

3% 

3% 

-

-

Name

Non-Executive Directors:

Mr I Tchacos

Mr L De Maria

Mr T Slater

Executive Directors:

Mr N Newell

28

 
 
 
 
SERVICE AGREEMENTS

Remuneration and other terms of 
employment for key management 
personnel are formalised in service 
agreements. Details of these agreements 
are as follows:

Mr N Newell 

Executive Chairman

Agreement commenced

1 November 2006

Details

(i)   Mr Newell may resign from his position 
and thus terminate this contract by 
giving 6 months written notice.

(ii)   The Company may terminate this 

employment agreement by providing  
6 months written notice.

(iii)  The Company may terminate the 

contract at any time without notice 
if serious misconduct has occurred. 
Where termination with cause occurs, 
Mr Newell is only entitled to that 
portion of remuneration which is fixed, 
and only up to the date of termination.

(iv) On termination of the agreement, Mr 

Newell will be entitled to be paid those 
outstanding amount owing to him up 
until the Termination date.

Key management personnel have no 
entitlement to termination payments in the 
event of removal for misconduct.

Share-based compensation

Issue of shares

There were no ordinary shares issued to 
directors and key management personnel 
as part of compensation during the year 
ended 30 June 2022 (2021: Nil).

Options

There were no options over ordinary shares 
granted to or vested by Directors and other 
key management personnel as part of 
compensation during the year ended  
30 June 2022 (2021: Nil).

Performance rights

There were 225,806 performance rights 
over ordinary shares issued to Directors 
as part of compensation that were 
outstanding as at 30 June 2022  
(2021: 225,806).

Grant date

17 November 2020

Vesting date and 
exercisable date

Expiry date

Share price 
hurdle for 
vesting

Fair value per 
right at grant 
date

17 November 2022

17 November 2023

$0.090 

$0.046 

Name

Number of  
rights granted

Grant date

Vesting date and 
exercisable date

Expiry date

Mr Ian Tchacos

Mr Leo De Maria

112,903

112,903

17 November 2020

17 November 2022

17 November 2023

17 November 2020

17 November 2022

17 November 2023

Share price  
hurdle for  
vesting

Fair value  
per right at 
grant date

$0.090 

$0.090 

$0.046 

$0.046 

Performance rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights. No performance rights vested 
and were exercised during the year. 

29

 
Additional information

The earnings of the Consolidated Entity 
for the five years to 30 June 2022 are 
summarised below:

Other income including interest income

Net loss before tax

Net loss after tax

2022

$

467

2021

$

2020

$

2019

$

2018

$

87,478

85,279

43,629

27,696

(1,147,179)

(1,142,095)

(3,006,065)

(1,089,254)

(1,154,810)

(1,147,179)

(1,142,095)

(3,006,065)

(1,089,254)

(1,154,810)

 The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below: 

Share price at financial year start ($)

Share price at financial year end ($)

Basic loss per share (cents per share)

Additional disclosures relating to key 
management personnel

Shareholding

The number of shares in the Company 
held during the financial year by 
each Director and other members of 
key management personnel of the 
Consolidated Entity, including their 
related parties, is set out below:

Ordinary shares

Mr N Newell 

Mr L De Maria

Mr I Tchacos 

Mr T Slater *

2022

0.05

0.05

(0.43)

2021

0.07

0.05

(0.43)

2020

0.11

0.07

(1.13)

2019

0.05

0.11

(0.42)

2018

0.04

0.05

(0.49)

Balance at  
the start of  
the year

Received 
as part of 
remuneration

 Additions

Disposals/  
other

44,192,229

650,070

428,500

-

45,270,799

-

-

-

-

-

189,769

-

-

164,753

354,522

-

-

-

100,000

100,000

45,725,321

Balance at  
the end of 
the year

44,381,998

650,070

428,500

264,753

   * Mr Trevor Slater was appointed as a Non-

Performance rights holding

Executive Director on 15 November 2021. The 
balance disclosed in the “Disposals/other” 
column represents his shareholding at the date of 
appointment.

The number of performance rights over 
ordinary shares in the Company held during 
the financial year by each Director of the 
Consolidated Entity, including their related 
parties, is set out below:

Balance at  
the start of 
the year

112,903

112,903

225,806

Granted

Vested

Expired/  
forfeited/ 
other

Balance at  
the end of 
the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

112,903

112,903

225,806

Performance rights over ordinary shares

Mr L De Maria

Mr I Tchacos

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

30

 
Shares under option

Shares under performance rights

There were no unissued ordinary shares of 
3D Oil Limited under option outstanding at 
the date of this report.

Unissued ordinary shares of 3D Oil Limited 
under performance rights at the date of this 
report are as follows:

Grant date

17 November 2020

28 January 2021

29 January 2021

1 February 2021

No person entitled to exercise the 
performance rights had or has any right 
by virtue of the performance right to 
participate in any share issue of the 
Company or of any other body corporate.

Shares issued on the exercise of options

There were no ordinary shares of 3D Oil 
Limited issued on the exercise of options 
during the year ended 30 June 2022 and 
up to the date of this report.

Shares issued on the exercise of 
performance rights

There were no ordinary shares of 3D 
Oil Limited issued on the exercise of 
performance rights during the year ended 
30 June 2022.

Indemnity and insurance of officers

The Consolidated Entity has indemnified 
the directors of the Company for costs 
incurred, in their capacity as a director, for 
which they may be held personally liable, 
except where there is a lack of good faith.

During the financial year, the Company 
paid a premium in respect of a contract to 
insure the directors of the Company against 
a liability to the extent permitted by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The contract of 
insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature 
of liability and the amount of the premium.

Indemnity and insurance of auditor

The Company has not otherwise, during 
or since the financial year, indemnified or 
agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity against a 
liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the Company has 
not paid a premium in respect of a contract 
to insure the auditor of the Company or any 
related entity.

Expiry date

17 November 2023

28 January 2024

29 January 2024

1 February 2024

Exercise price

Number under rights

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

225,806

80,645

80,645

56,451

443,547

Proceedings on behalf of the Company

Forward looking statements

This Financial Report includes certain 
forward-looking statements that have 
been based on current expectations about 
future acts, events and circumstances. 
These forward-looking statements are, 
however, subject to risks, uncertainties 
and assumptions that could cause those 
acts, events and circumstances to differ 
materially from the expectations described 
in such forward-looking statements.

These factors include, among other things, 
commercial and other risks associated 
with the meeting of objectives and other 
investment considerations, as well as other 
matters not yet known to the Company or 
not currently considered material by the 
Company.

This report is made in accordance with a 
resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 
298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Noel Newell 
Executive Chairman

30 September 2022 
Melbourne

No person has applied to the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 
for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Company, or to intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company 
is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for 
all or part of those proceedings.

Non-audit services

There were no non-audit services provided 
during the financial year by the auditor.

Officers of the Company who are former 
partners of Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd

There are no officers of the Company who 
are former partners of Grant Thornton 
Audit Pty Ltd.

Auditor's independence declaration

A copy of the auditor's independence 
declaration as required under section 307C 
of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this Directors' report.

This report is made in accordance with a 
resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 
306(3)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Auditor

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd continues in 
office in accordance with section 327 of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Rounding of amounts

3D Oil Limited is a type of Company 
that is referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191 and therefore the 
amounts contained in this report and in 
the financial report have been rounded to 
the nearest dollar. 

31

 
 
 
 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 22 Tower 5 
Collins Square 
727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 
GPO Box 4736 
Melbourne VIC 3001 

T +61 3 8320 2222 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

To the Directors of 3D Oil Limited  

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit 
of 3D Oil Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there 
have been: 

a  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 

the audit; and 

b  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

D G Ng 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Melbourne, 30 September 2022 

www.grantthornton.com.au 
ACN-130 913 594 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or 
refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). 
GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member 
firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one 
another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 
556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
Legislation. 

w 

32

 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORTS

33

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT  
OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Other income

Interest income

Expenses

Corporate expenses

Employment expenses

Occupancy expenses

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Exploration costs

Share based payments

Finance costs

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Note

2022

5

$

-  

467 

Consolidated

2021

$

82,908 

4,570 

(473,583)

(451,925)

6

(505,620)

(563,528)

(14,449)

(43,954)

(121,275)

(118,136)

(15,994)

(11,886)

(4,839)

(33,088)

(9,072)

(9,870)

(1,147,179)

(1,142,095)

-  

-  

6

14

6

7

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of 3D Oil Limited

(1,147,179)

(1,142,095)

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

-  

-  

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of 3D Oil Limited

(1,147,179)

(1,142,095)

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

32

32

Cents

(0.43)

(0.43)

Cents

(0.43)

(0.43)

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

34

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 June 2022

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables

Short term investments

Prepayments

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Intangibles

Exploration and evaluation

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Employee benefits

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Lease liabilities

Employee benefits

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Note

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

20

16

20

17

1,243,195 

3,048,802 

29,992 

93,577 

-  

31,752 

93,577 

41,924 

1,366,764 

3,216,055 

17,542 

257,109 

47,212 

16,525 

79,156 

76,641 

6,207,257 

5,374,599 

6,529,120 

5,546,921 

7,895,884 

8,762,976 

925,255 

820,345 

75,488 

96,614 

228,444 

231,912 

1,229,187 

1,148,871 

190,555 

1,916 

192,471 

-  

4,585 

4,585 

1,421,658 

1,153,456 

6,474,226 

7,609,520 

18

55,483,678 

55,483,678 

17,559 

9,072 

(49,027,011)

(47,883,230)

6,474,226 

7,609,520 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

35

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2020

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Share-based payments 

Balance at 30 June 2021

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2021

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Lapse of performance rights

Share-based payments 

Balance at 30 June 2022

Issued  
capital

Accumulated 
losses

$

$

55,483,678

(46,741,135)

(1,142,095)

-

(1,142,095)

-

-

-

-

 Reserves

Total equity

$

-

-

-

-

$

8,742,543

(1,142,095)

-

(1,142,095)

-

9,072

9,072

55,483,678

(47,883,230)

9,072

7,609,520

Issued  
capital

Accumulated 
losses

Reserves

Total equity

$

$

$

$

55,483,678

(47,883,230)

9,072

7,609,520

-

-

-

-

-

(1,147,179)

-

(1,147,179)

-

-

-

(1,147,179)

-

(1,147,179)

3,398

-

(3,398)

11,885

-

11,885

55,483,678

(49,027,011)

17,559

6,474,226

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

36

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Cash flows from operating activities

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Interest on lease liabilities paid

COVID-19 incentives

Note

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

(993,446)

(1,132,676)

811 

(4,839)

4,963 

(9,870)

(997,474)

(1,137,583)

-  

88,908 

Net cash used in operating activities

31

(997,474)

(1,048,675)

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for computer equipment

Payments for intangibles

Payments for exploration and evaluation

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Payment of principal element of lease liabilities

Net cash used in financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

11

13

(6,362)

(6,862)

-  

(30,001)

(715,100)

(851,721)

(721,462)

(888,584)

(86,671)

(91,130)

(86,671)

(91,130)

(1,805,607)

(2,028,389)

3,048,802 

5,077,191 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

8

1,243,195 

3,048,802 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

37

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

30 June 2022

NOTE 1. GENERAL 
INFORMATION

The financial statements cover 3D Oil 
Limited as a consolidated entity consisting 
of 3D Oil Limited and the entities it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the year. 
The financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars, which is 3D Oil Limited's 
functional and presentation currency.

3D Oil Limited is a listed public company 
limited by shares, incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia. Its registered office 
and principal place of business is:

Level 18 
41 Exhibition Street   
Melbourne VIC 3000 

A description of the nature of the 
Consolidated Entity's operations and its 
principal activities are included in the 
Directors' report, which is not part of the 
financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised 
for issue, in accordance with a resolution 
of Directors, on 30 September 2022. The 
Directors have the power to amend and 
reissue the financial statements.

NOTE 2. 
SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES

The principal accounting policies adopted 
in the preparation of the financial 
statements are set out either in the 
respective notes or below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the 
years presented, unless otherwise stated.

NEW OR AMENDED 
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND 
INTERPRETATIONS ADOPTED

The Consolidated Entity has adopted 
all of the new or amended Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the 
current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting 
Standards or Interpretations that are not yet 
mandatory have not been early adopted.

GOING CONCERN

The financial report has been prepared on 
the going concern basis, which assumes 
continuity of normal business activities and 

38

the realisation of assets and the settlement of 
liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

The working capital position as at 30 June 
2022 of the Consolidated Entity results in 
an excess of current assets over current 
liabilities of $137,577. The Consolidated 
Entity made a loss after tax of $1,147,179, 
incurred operating cash outflows of 
$997,474 and invested $715,100 in 
exploration and evaluation during the year. 
The cash balances, including term deposits, 
as at 30 June 2022 was $1,336,772. 

In addition, on 30 June 2022, the Company 
and ConocoPhillips Australia executed a 
Farm Out Agreement (“FOA”) in relation to 
the offshore Victorian Exploration Permit 
VIC/P79, located in the Otway Basin. Under 
the terms of the FOA, ConocoPhillips 
Australia will acquire an 80% interest in 
the Permit and operatorship in exchange 
for an upfront payment of USD$3 million 
(~AUD$4.35 million). ConocoPhillips 
Australia will also undertake to drill an 
exploration well as required by the Permit’s 
Primary Term minimum work commitment 
(currently required by February 2025). The 
Company will be carried for up to USD$35 
million (~AUD$50.75 million) in well costs, 
above which it will contribute 20% of 
costs in line with its interest in the Permit. 
It should be noted that at the date of this 
report, the FOA is subject to conditions 
precedent, including the agreement and 
signing of a Joint Operating Agreement by 
both parties and required government / 
regulatory approvals.

The continuing viability of the Consolidated 
Entity and its ability to continue as a 
going concern is dependent upon the 
Consolidated Entity being successful in its 
continuing efforts in exploration projects 
and accessing additional sources of capital 
to meet the commitments as and when 
required. To meet the Consolidated Entity's 
funding requirements as and when they 
fall due the Consolidated Entity will need 
to take appropriate steps, including a 
combination of: 

 — Raising capital by one of or a 

combination of the following: placement 
of shares, rights issue, share purchase 
plan, etc;

 — Meeting its obligations by either farm-
out or partial sale of the Consolidated 
Entity’s exploration interests; 

 — Subject to negotiation and approval, 
minimum work requirements may be 
varied or suspended, and/or permits may 
be surrendered or cancelled; or 

 — Other avenues that may be available to 

the Consolidated Entity.

The Consolidated Entity’s market 
capitalisation at 30 June 2022 is in excess 
of its net assets position of $6,474,226. 
As the Consolidated Entity is still in the 
exploration phase of activities, subject to 
necessary regulatory approvals, it has the 
ability to control the level of its operations 
and hence the level of its expenditure 
over the next 12 months. Should there be 
any delay in the funds from the VIC/P79 
farmout, management are confident that 
they can reduce their level of expenditure in 
order to retain appropriate cash balances. 
Management remains very diligent in their 
ongoing monitoring of cash balances day 
by day.

Having assessed the potential uncertainties 
relating to the Consolidated Entity’s ability 
to effectively fund exploration activities 
and operating expenditures, the Directors 
believe that the Consolidated Entity will 
continue to operate as a going concern for 
the foreseeable future. The Directors are 
therefore confident that the going concern 
basis of preparation is appropriate as at the 
date of this report.

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

3D Oil Limited is a type of Company 
that is referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191 and therefore the 
amounts contained in this report and in 
the financial report have been rounded to 
the nearest dollar. 

BASIS OF PREPARATION

These general purpose financial statements 
have been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and 
the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for for-profit oriented entities. These 
financial statements also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards 
as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board ('IASB').

Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared 
under the historical cost convention, except 
for, where applicable, the revaluation of 
financial assets and liabilities at fair value 
through profit or loss, financial assets at fair 
value through other comprehensive income, 
investment properties, certain classes 
of property, plant and equipment and 
derivative financial instruments.

 
 
non-controlling interest in the subsidiary 
together with any cumulative translation 
differences recognised in equity. The 
Consolidated Entity recognises the fair value 
of the consideration received and the fair 
value of any investment retained together 
with any gain or loss in profit or loss.

extent that it is no longer probable that 
future taxable profits will be available 
for the carrying amount to be recovered. 
Previously unrecognised deferred tax 
assets are recognised to the extent that it 
is probable that there are future taxable 
profits available to recover the asset.

Critical accounting estimates

The preparation of the financial statements 
requires the use of certain critical 
accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in 
the process of applying the Consolidated 
Entity's accounting policies. The areas 
involving a higher degree of judgement or 
complexity, or areas where assumptions 
and estimates are significant to the financial 
statements, are disclosed in note 3.

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

In accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, these financial statements present 
the results of the Consolidated Entity only. 
Supplementary information about the 
parent entity is disclosed in note 27 .

INTEREST INCOME

Interest revenue is recognised as interest 
accrues using the effective interest 
method. This is a method of calculating 
the amortised cost of a financial asset and 
allocating the interest income over the 
relevant period using the effective interest 
rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts through the 
expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset.

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

Other revenue

The consolidated financial statements 
incorporate the assets and liabilities of all 
subsidiaries of 3D Oil Limited ('Company' or 
'parent entity') as at 30 June 2022 and the 
results of all subsidiaries for the year then 
ended. 3D Oil Limited and its subsidiaries 
together are referred to in these financial 
statements as the 'Consolidated Entity'.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over 
which the Consolidated Entity has control. 
The Consolidated Entity controls an entity 
when the Consolidated Entity is exposed 
to, or has rights to, variable returns from 
its involvement with the entity and has 
the ability to affect those returns through 
its power to direct the activities of the 
entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 
from the date on which control is 
transferred to the Consolidated Entity. 
They are de-consolidated from the date 
that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances 
and unrealised gains on transactions 
between entities in the Consolidated 
Entity are eliminated. Unrealised losses 
are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of the impairment of 
the asset transferred. Accounting policies 
of subsidiaries have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the 
policies adopted by the Consolidated Entity.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted 
for using the acquisition method of 
accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without the loss of control, is accounted 
for as an equity transaction, where the 
difference between the consideration 
transferred and the book value of the share 
of the non-controlling interest acquired is 
recognised directly in equity attributable to 
the parent.

Where the Consolidated Entity loses 
control over a subsidiary, it derecognises 
the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 

Other revenue is recognised when it is 
received or when the right to receive 
payment is established.

INCOME TAX

The income tax expense or benefit for the 
period is the tax payable on that period's 
taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction, 
adjusted by the changes in deferred 
tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
temporary differences, unused tax losses 
and the adjustment recognised for prior 
periods, where applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
recognised for temporary differences at the 
tax rates expected to be applied when the 
assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, 
based on those tax rates that are enacted 
or substantively enacted, except for:

 — When the deferred income tax asset or 

liability arises from the initial recognition 
of goodwill or an asset or liability in 
a transaction that is not a business 
combination and that, at the time of 
the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting nor taxable profits; or

 — When the taxable temporary difference 

is associated with interests in 
subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, 
and the timing of the reversal can be 
controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for 
deductible temporary differences and unused 
tax losses only if it is probable that future 
taxable amounts will be available to utilise 
those temporary differences and losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and 
unrecognised deferred tax assets are 
reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred 
tax assets recognised are reduced to the 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset 
only where there is a legally enforceable 
right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and deferred tax 
assets against deferred tax liabilities; and 
they relate to the same taxable authority on 
either the same taxable entity or different 
taxable entities which intend to settle 
simultaneously.

3D Oil Limited (the 'head entity') and its 
wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries 
have formed an income tax consolidated 
group under the tax consolidation regime. 
The head entity and each subsidiary in 
the tax consolidated group continue to 
account for their own current and deferred 
tax amounts. The tax consolidated group 
has applied the 'separate taxpayer within 
group' approach in determining the 
appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to 
members of the tax consolidated group.

CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT 
CLASSIFICATION

Assets and liabilities are presented in the 
statement of financial position based on 
current and non-current classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is 
either expected to be realised or intended 
to be sold or consumed in the Consolidated 
Entity's normal operating cycle; it is held 
primarily for the purpose of trading; it is 
expected to be realised within 12 months 
after the reporting period; or the asset is 
cash or cash equivalent unless restricted 
from being exchanged or used to settle 
a liability for at least 12 months after the 
reporting period. All other assets are 
classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: 
it is either expected to be settled in the 
Consolidated Entity's normal operating cycle; 
it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; 
it is due to be settled within 12 months 
after the reporting period; or there is no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement 
of the liability for at least 12 months after 
the reporting period. All other liabilities are 
classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always 
classified as non-current.

JOINT OPERATIONS

A joint operation is a joint arrangement 
whereby the parties that have joint 
control of the arrangement have rights 
to the assets, and obligations for the 

39

liabilities, relating to the arrangement. 
The Consolidated Entity has recognised 
its share of jointly held assets, liabilities, 
revenues and expenses of joint operations. 
These have been incorporated in the 
financial statements under the appropriate 
classifications.

EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE

Exploration expenditure incurred is 
accumulated in respect of each identifiable 
area of interest. These costs are only carried 
forward in relation to each area of interest 
to the extent the following conditions are 
satisfied:

(a) the rights to tenure of the area of 

interest are current; and

(b) at least one of the following conditions 

is also met:

(i)    the exploration and evaluation 
expenditures are expected to 
be recouped through successful 
development and exploitation of 
the area of interest, or alternatively, 
by its sale; or

(ii)   exploration and evaluation 

activities in the area of interest 
have not at the reporting date 
reached a stage which permits 
a reasonable assessment of 
the existence or otherwise 
of economically recoverable 
reserves, and active and significant 
operations in, or in relation to, the 
area of interest are continuing.

Accumulated costs in relation to an 
abandoned area are written off in full 
against profit in the year in which the 
decision to abandon the area is made.

When production commences, the 
accumulated costs for the relevant area of 
interest are amortised over the life of the 
area according to the rate of depletion of 
the economically recoverable reserves.

A regular review is undertaken of 
each area of interest to determine the 
appropriateness of continuing to carry 
forward cost in relation to that area of 
interest.

Costs of site restoration are provided over 
the life of the facility from when exploration 
commences and are included in the cost 
of that stage. Site restoration costs include 
the dismantling and removal of mining 
plant, equipment and building structures, 
waste removal, and rehabilitation of the site 
in accordance with clauses of the mining 
permits. Such costs have been determined 
using estimates of future costs, current 
legal requirements and technology on an 
undiscounted basis.

40

Any changes in the estimates for the 
costs are accounted on a prospective 
basis. In determining the costs of site 
restoration, there is uncertainty regarding 
the nature and extent of the restoration 
due to community expectations and future 
legislation. Accordingly the costs have 
been determined on the basis that the 
restoration will be completed within one 
year of abandoning the site.

IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL 
ASSETS

Non-financial assets are reviewed for 
impairment whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. An 
impairment loss is recognised for the 
amount by which the asset's carrying 
amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an 
asset's fair value less costs of disposal 
and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the 
present value of the estimated future 
cash flows relating to the asset using a 
pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset 
or cash-generating unit to which the 
asset belongs. Assets that do not have 
independent cash flows are grouped 
together to form a cash-generating unit.

LEASES 

At inception of a contract, the Consolidated 
Entity assesses whether a contract is, or 
contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, 
a lease if the contract conveys the right 
to control the use of an identified asset 
for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration. To assess whether a contract 
conveys the right to control the use of an 
identified asset, the Consolidated Entity 
assesses whether:

 — The contract involves the use of an 

identified asset – this may be specified 
explicitly or implicitly and should 
be physically distinct or represent 
substantially all of the capacity of a 
physically distinct asset. If the supplier 
has a substantive substitution right, then 
the asset is not identified;

 — The Consolidated Entity has the 

right to obtain substantially all of the 
economic benefits from use of the asset 
throughout the period of use; and

 — The Consolidated Entity has the right 
to direct the use of the asset. The 
Consolidated Entity has this right when 
it has the decision-making rights that 
are most relevant to changing how and 
for what purpose the asset is used. In 
rare cases where the decision about how 
and for what purpose the asset is used is 
predetermined, the Consolidated Entity 
has the right to direct the use of the 
asset if either:

 — The Consolidated Entity has the right 

to operate the asset; or

 — The Consolidated Entity designed the 
asset in a way that predetermine how 
and for what purpose it will be used.

At inception or on reassessment of a 
contract that contains a lease component, 
the Consolidated Entity allocates the 
consideration in the contract to each lease 
component on the basis of their relative 
stand-alone prices. However, for the 
leases of land and buildings in which it is a 
lessee, the Consolidated Entity has elected 
not to separate non-lease components 
and account for the lease and non-lease 
components as a single lease component.

As a lessee

The Consolidated Entity recognises a right-
of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease 
commencement date. The right-of-use 
asset is initially measured at cost, which 
comprises the initial amount of the lease 
liability adjusted for any lease payments 
made at or before the commencement date, 
plus any initial direct costs incurred and an 
estimate of costs to dismantle and remove 
the underlying asset or to restore the 
underlying asset or the site on which it is 
located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently 
depreciated using the straight-line method 
from the commencement date to the earlier 
of the end of the useful life of the right-of-
use asset or the end of the lease term. The 
estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets 
are determined on the same basis as those 
of property and equipment. In addition, the 
right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by 
impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for 
certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the 
present value of the lease payments that 
are not paid at the commencement date, 
discounted using the interest rate implicit 
in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily 
determined, the Consolidated Entity’s 
incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the 
Consolidated Entity uses its incremental 
borrowing rate as the discount rate.

Lease payments included in the 
measurement of the lease liability comprise 
the following:

 — Fixed payments, including in-substance 

fixed payments; 

 — Variable lease payments that depend 

on an index or a rate, initially measured 
using the index or rate as at the 
commencement date;

 — Amounts expected to be payable under 

a residual value guarantee; and 

 — The exercise price under a purchase 

option that the Consolidated Entity is 

reasonably certain to exercise, lease 
payments in an optional renewal period 
if the Consolidated Entity is reasonably 
certain to exercise an extension option, 
and penalties for early termination of a 
lease unless the Consolidated Entity is 
reasonably certain not to terminate early.

The lease liability is measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, 
It is remeasured when there is a change 
in future lease payments arising from 
a change in an index or rate, if there is 
a change in the Consolidated Entity’s 
estimate of the amount expected to be 
payable under a residual value guarantee, 
or if the Consolidated Entity changes its 
assessment of whether it will exercise a 
purchase, extension or termination option. 

When the lease liability is remeasured in 
this way, a corresponding adjustment is 
made to the carrying amount of the right-
of-use assets, or is recorded in profit or loss 
if the carrying amount of the right-of-use 
asset has been reduced to zero. 

Short-term leases and leases of  
low-value assets

The Consolidated Entity has elected not 
to recognise right-of-use assets and lease 
liabilities for short-term leases that have a 
lease term of 12 months or less and leases 
of low-value assets, including IT equipment. 
The Consolidated Entity recognises the 
lease payments associated with these 
leases as an expense on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term.

GOODS AND SERVICES TAX ('GST') 
AND OTHER SIMILAR TAXES

Revenues, expenses and assets are 
recognised net of the amount of 
associated GST, unless the GST incurred is 
not recoverable from the tax authority. In 
this case it is recognised as part of the cost 
of the acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive 
of the amount of GST receivable or payable. 
The net amount of GST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the tax authority is included 
in other receivables or other payables in the 
statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. 
The GST components of cash flows arising 
from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable 
to the tax authority, are presented as 
operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are 
disclosed net of the amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the  
tax authority.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

When an asset or liability, financial or 
non-financial, is measured at fair value for 
recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair 
value is based on the price that would be 
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer 
a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement 
date; and assumes that the transaction will 
take place either: in the principal market; or 
in the absence of a principal market, in the 
most advantageous market.

Fair value is measured using the 
assumptions that market participants 
would use when pricing the asset or 
liability, assuming they act in their 
economic best interests. For non-financial 
assets, the fair value measurement is based 
on its highest and best use. Valuation 
techniques that are appropriate in the 
circumstances and for which sufficient 
data are available to measure fair value, 
are used, maximising the use of relevant 
observable inputs and minimising the use 
of unobservable inputs.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 
AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET 
MANDATORY OR EARLY ADOPTED

Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations that have recently been 
issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted 
by the Consolidated Entity for the annual 
reporting period ended 30 June 2022. The 
Consolidated Entity has not yet assessed 
the impact of these new or amended 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations.

NOTE 3. CRITICAL 
ACCOUNTING 
JUDGEMENTS, 
ESTIMATES AND 
ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of the financial statements 
requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts in the financial statements. 
Management continually evaluates its 
judgements and estimates in relation to 
assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, 
revenue and expenses. Management bases 
its judgements, estimates and assumptions 
on historical experience and on other 
various factors, including expectations of 
future events, management believes to 
be reasonable under the circumstances. 
The resulting accounting judgements and 
estimates will seldom equal the related actual 
results. The judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying 

amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the 
respective notes) within the next financial 
year are discussed below.

Share-based payment transactions

The Consolidated Entity measures the 
cost of equity-settled transactions with 
employees by reference to the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the date at 
which they are granted. The fair value is 
determined by using either the Hoadley 
Trading & Investment Tools (“Hoadley”) 
ESO5 option valuation model taking into 
account the terms and conditions upon 
which the instruments were granted. The 
accounting estimates and assumptions 
relating to equity-settled share-based 
payments would have no impact on the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
within the next annual reporting period but 
may impact profit or loss and equity.

Recovery of deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are recognised for 
deductible temporary differences only 
if the Consolidated Entity considers it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will 
be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses.

Exploration and evaluation costs

Exploration and evaluation costs have 
been capitalised on the basis that the 
Consolidated Entity will commence 
commercial production in the future, from 
which time the costs will be amortised in 
proportion to the depletion of the mineral 
resources. Key judgements are applied 
in considering costs to be capitalised 
which includes determining expenditures 
directly related to these activities and 
allocating overheads between those that 
are expensed and capitalised. In addition, 
costs are only capitalised that are expected 
to be recovered either through successful 
development or sale of the relevant mining 
interest. The expectation of recovery 
of the costs capitalised is based on the 
assumption that the Group will be able 
to obtain adequate financing to allow the 
continued exploration and subsequent 
development of areas of interest by either 
successfully farming out a proportion 
of existing permits or raising adequate 
capital in its own right. To the extent 
that capitalised costs are determined 
not to be recoverable in the future, they 
will be written off in the period in which 
this determination is made. Significant 
judgement is required by management 
when assessing each of area of interest and 
therefore management's judgement carries 
the risk of been misstated.

41

NOTE 4. OPERATING SEGMENTS

The chief decision makers, being the Board 
of Directors, assess the performance of the 
Consolidated Entity as a whole and as such 
through one segment.

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be 
identified on the basis of internal reports 
about the components of the Consolidated 
Entity that are regularly reviewed by the 
chief decision maker in order to allocate 
resources to the segment and to assess 
its performance. 3D Oil Limited operates 
in the development of oil and gas within 
Australia. The Consolidated Entity's 
activities are therefore classified as one 
operating segment.

ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR 
OPERATING SEGMENTS

Operating segments are presented using 
the 'management approach', where the 
information presented in this financial 
statements is on the same basis as the 
internal reports provided to the Chief 
Operating Decision Makers ('CODM').  
The CODM is responsible for the allocation 
of resources to operating segments and 
assessing their performance.

NOTE 5. OTHER INCOME

COVID-19 incentives

COVID-19 incentives represent the job keeper and cash flow boost payments received 
from Federal Government in response to ongoing novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. 
Government grants are recognised in the financial statements at expected values or actual 
cash received when there is a reasonable assurance that the Consolidated Entity will comply 
with the requirements and that the grant will be received. The Consolidated Entity has 
recognised its share of revenues, expenses and expenses reimbursements of joint operations, 
which give rise to job keeper payments, within exploration assets in the financial statements. 

NOTE 6. EXPENSES

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation

Plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Total depreciation

Amortisation

Software

Total depreciation and amortisation

Post-employment benefit plans – Superannuation contributions

Employment entitlements

Total employment costs

Finance costs

Consolidated

2021

$

82,908 

2022

$

-  

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

(5,355)

(4,368)

(86,491)

(86,340)

(91,846)

(90,708)

(29,429)

(27,428)

(121,275)

(118,136)

(37,498)

(26,306)

(468,122)

(537,222)

(505,620)

(563,528)

Interest and finance charges paid/payable on lease liabilities

(4,839)

(9,870)

42

 
 
NOTE 7. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate

Loss before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 25% (2021: 26%)

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

  Entertainment expenses

  Share-based payments

Prior year under/over adjustment

Change in unrecognised temporary differences

Amounts not brought to account as deferred tax assets

Income tax expense

Petroleum Resource Rent Tax

Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT) applies 
to petroleum projects in Australian onshore 
and offshore areas under the Petroleum 
Resource Rent Tax Assessment Act 1987. 
PRRT is assessed on a project basis or 
production licence area and is levied on the 
taxable profits of a petroleum project at a 
rate of 40%. Eligible expenditure incurred in 
relation to permits VIC/P57, VIC/P74, T49P 

and WA-527-P, attach to the permit and  
can be carried forward. Certain specified  
un-deducted expenditure is eligible  
for annual compounding at set rates.  
The compound amount can be deducted 
against assessable receipts in future years.

The Company has not recognised a 
deferred tax asset with respect to the 
carried forward un-deducted expenditure.

Deferred tax assets not recognised

Deferred tax assets not recognised comprises temporary differences attributable to:

  Tax losses

Total deferred tax assets not recognised

The above potential tax benefit, which 
includes tax losses, for deductible temporary 
differences has not been recognised in 
the statement of financial position as the 
recovery of this benefit is uncertain.

The taxation benefits of tax losses and 
temporary difference not brought to 
account will only be obtained if:

(i)   the Consolidated Entity derives future 
assessable income of a nature and of 
an amount sufficient to enable the 
benefit from the deductions for the 
losses to be realised;

(ii)  the Consolidated Entity continues 
to comply with the conditions for 
deductibility imposed by law; and

(iii)  no change in tax legislation adversely 

affects the Company in realising the 
benefits from deducting the losses.

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

(1,147,179)

(1,142,095)

(286,795)

(296,945)

349 

2,972 

(234,022)  

(195,629)

949 

2,359 

60,223 

7,145

713,125

(226,269) 

-

-

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

15,960,358 

15,247,233 

15,960,358

15,247,233 

43

 
 
NOTE 8. CURRENT ASSETS – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

1,243,195 

3,048,802 

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

18,024 

23,659 

129 

11,839 

472 

7,621 

29,992 

31,752 

Cash at bank

Accounting policy for cash and cash 
equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash 
on hand, deposits held at call with financial 
institutions, other short-term, highly 

liquid investments with original maturities 
of three months or less that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value.

NOTE 9. CURRENT ASSETS – OTHER RECEIVABLES

Other receivables

Interest receivable

GST receivable

Other receivables represent reimbursement 
of venture costs by joint venture partners.

No interest is charged on the receivables. 
The Consolidated Entity has financial risk 
management policies in place to ensure 
that all receivables are received within the 
credit timeframe. Due to the short-term 
nature of these receivables, their carrying 
value is assumed to be approximate to their 
fair value.

Accounting policy for other receivables

Other receivables are recognised at 
amortised cost, less any allowance for 
expected credit losses.

NOTE 10. CURRENT ASSETS – SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS

Cash on deposit

This amount relates to cash on deposit held with an original term to maturity  
greater than 3 months. One of these cash deposits is pledged as a security  
for the lease arrangement for office space. 

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

93,577 

93,577 

44

NOTE 11. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – PROPERTY, PLANT  
AND EQUIPMENT

Furniture and equipment – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Computer equipment – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the written down values 
at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2020

Additions

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2021

Additions

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2022

Accounting policy for furniture, computer 
and equipment

Furniture and computer equipment are 
stated at historical cost less accumulated 
depreciation and impairment. Historical 
cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-
line basis to write off the net cost of each 
item of property, plant and equipment 
(excluding land) over their expected useful 
lives as follows:

Computer and equipment

3-7 years

The residual values, useful lives and 
depreciation methods are reviewed, and 
adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting 
date.

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

184,083 

184,083 

(184,083)

(184,083)

-  

-  

32,080 

(14,538)

17,542 

25,708 

(9,183)

16,525 

17,542 

16,525 

Computer 
equipment

$

14,031

6,862

(4,368)

16,525

6,372

(5,355)

Total

$

14,031

6,862

(4,368)

16,525

6,372

(5,355)

17,542

17,542

45

NOTE 12. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

The Consolidated Entity has a lease 
arrangement for office space. In June 2022, 
the lease was renewed for a three-year 
period 1 June 2022 to 31 May 2025 with 
no further option to extend. This note 
provides information for leases where the 
Consolidated Entity is a lessee. 

Lease terms are negotiated on an individual 
basis and may contain a wide range of 
different terms and conditions. The lease 
agreements do not impose any covenants 
other than the security interests in the 
leased assets that are held by the lessor. 
Leased assets may not be used as security 
for borrowing purposes.

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

516,286 

251,842 

(259,177)

(172,686)

257,109 

79,156 

Office space – 
right-of-use

$

165,496

(86,340)

79,156

264,444

(86,491)

Total

$

165,496

(86,340)

79,156

264,444

(86,491)

257,109

257,109

Office space – right-of-use

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Refer note 20 to these financial statements 
for the current and non-current lease 
liabilities. Depreciation expenses of right 
of use assets and finance charges on lease 
liabilities are presented in note 6 to the 
financial statements. 

The Consolidated Entity had no short-term 
lease arrangements during the year ended 
30 June 2022.

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the written down values 
at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2020

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2021

Additions

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2022

Accounting policy for right-of-use assets

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the 
commencement date of a lease. The 
right-of-use asset is measured at cost, 
which comprises the initial amount of the 
lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, 
any lease payments made at or before 
the commencement date net of any lease 
incentives received, any initial direct costs 
incurred, and, except where included in the 
cost of inventories, an estimate of costs 
expected to be incurred for dismantling 
and removing the underlying asset, and 
restoring the site or asset.

46

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a 
straight-line basis over the unexpired period 
of the lease or the estimated useful life of 
the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where 
the Consolidated Entity expects to obtain 
ownership of the leased asset at the end of 
the lease term, the depreciation is over its 
estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are 
subject to impairment or adjusted for any 
remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The Consolidated Entity has elected not 
to recognise a right-of-use asset and 
corresponding lease liability for short-term 
leases with terms of 12 months or less and 
leases of low-value assets. Lease payments 
on these assets are expensed to profit or 
loss as incurred.

 
NOTE 13. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – INTANGIBLES

Software – at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the written down values 
at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2020

Additions

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2021

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2022

Accounting policy for intangible assets

Software

Significant costs associated with software 
are deferred and amortised on a straight-
line basis over the period of their expected 
benefit, being their finite life of 5 years.

Intangible assets acquired as part of 
a business combination, other than 
goodwill, are initially measured at their 
fair value at the date of the acquisition. 
Intangible assets acquired separately 
are initially recognised at cost. Indefinite 
life intangible assets are not amortised 
and are subsequently measured at cost 
less any impairment. Finite life intangible 
assets are subsequently measured at cost 
less amortisation and any impairment. 
The gains or losses recognised in profit 
or loss arising from the derecognition of 
intangible assets are measured as the 
difference between net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the intangible 
asset. The method and useful lives of 
finite life intangible assets are reviewed 
annually. Changes in the expected pattern 
of consumption or useful life are accounted 
for prospectively by changing the 
amortisation method or period.

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

364,791 

364,791 

(317,579)

(288,150)

47,212 

76,641 

Software

$

74,068

30,001

Total

$

74,068

30,001

(27,428)

(27,428)

76,641

76,641

(29,429)

(29,429)

47,212

47,212

47

NOTE 14. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the written down values 
at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

6,207,257 

5,374,599 

 Area of interest 
T49P

 Area of interest 
VIC/P74

Area of interest 
WA-527-P

Area of interest 
VIC/P79

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2020

Additions

Balance at 30 June 2021

Additions

$

$

$

3,592,827

424,751

4,017,578

342,452

185,709

339,241

524,950

38,309

768,001

64,070

832,071

327,418

Total

$

4,546,537

828,062

5,374,599

$

-

-

-

124,479

832,658

Balance at 30 June 2022

4,360,030

563,259

1,159,489

124,479

6,207,257

The exploration and evaluation assets 
relate to VIC/P74, an offshore project in 
the Gippsland Basin in Victoria, T/49P 
which is an offshore project in the Otway 
Basin in Tasmania, WA-527-P in Western 
Australia and VIC/P79, an offshore 
exploration permit in the Otway Basin. 
The recoverability of the exploration 
and evaluation expenditure's carrying 
amounts is dependent on the successful 
development and commercial exploitation, 
or alternatively the farm-out or sale, of the 
respective areas of interest. 

The Consolidated Entity has carried out an 
impairment review of the carrying amount 
of its exploration expenditure in relation 
to VIC/P74, T/49P, WA-527-P and VIC/P79 
following the end of the financial year as 
at 30 June 2022. Based on the review no 
impairments were identified in relation to 
these tenements.

Farm-out in the exploration and e 
valuation phase

Accounting policy for exploration and 
evaluation assets

The Consolidated Entity does not record 
any expenditure made by the farminee 
on its account. It also does not recognise 
any gain or loss on its exploration and 
evaluation farm-out arrangements 
but redesignates any costs previously 
capitalised in relation to the whole interest 
as relating to the partial interest retained. 
Any cash consideration received directly 
from the farminee is credited against 
costs previously capitalised in relation 
to the whole interest with any excess 
accounted for by the farmor as a gain on 
disposal. Please refer to note 29 for further 
information on the Consolidated Entity’s 
farm-out arrangements.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
in relation to separate areas of interest 
for which rights of tenure are current is 
carried forward as an asset in the statement 
of financial position where it is expected 
that the expenditure will be recovered 
through the successful development and 
exploitation of an area of interest, or by its 
sale; or exploration activities are continuing 
in an area and activities have not reached 
a stage which permits a reasonable 
estimate of the existence or otherwise of 
economically recoverable reserves. Where 
a project or an area of interest has been 
abandoned, the expenditure incurred 
thereon is written off in the year in which 
the decision is made.

Exploration and evaluation costs expensed

The Consolidated Entity expensed 
exploration costs of $15,994 (2021: 
$33,088) related to VIC/P57 Exploration 
Permit (which was surrendered subsequent 
to the financial year) in the statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income in the year ended 30 June 2022. 

48

NOTE 15. CURRENT LIABILITIES – TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Research and development tax grant

Sundry payables and accrued expenses

The Research and development tax grant 
relates to an R&D tax incentive refund 
received during the financial year ended 
30 June 2012. The Company had received a 
notification that AusIndustry had reversed 
this claim, and hence this amount is carried 
as a liability. 

Refer to note 21 for further information on 
financial instruments.

Accounting policy for trade and  
other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for 
goods and services provided to the 
Consolidated Entity prior to the end of the 
financial year and which are unpaid. Due to 
their short-term nature they are measured 
at amortised cost and are not discounted. 
The amounts are unsecured and are usually 
paid within 30 days of recognition.

NOTE 16. CURRENT LIABILITIES – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Annual leave

Long service leave

Employee benefits

Amounts not expected to be settled within 
the next 12 months

The current provision for long service leave 
includes all unconditional entitlements 
where employees have completed the 
required period of service and also those 
where employees are entitled to pro-rata 
payments in certain circumstances. The 
entire amount is presented as current, 
since the company does not have an 
unconditional right to defer settlement.

Accounting policy for employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including 
non-monetary benefits, annual leave, 
long service leave and accumulating 
sick leave expected to be settled wholly 
within 12 months of the reporting date 
are measured at the amounts expected 
to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 
Non-accumulating sick leave is expensed 
to profit or loss when incurred.

Consolidated

2021

$

54,467 

695,894 

69,984 

2022

$

119,505 

695,894 

109,856 

925,255 

820,345 

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

69,769 

58,076 

134,591 

136,956 

24,084 

36,880 

228,444 

231,912 

49

 
 
 
NOTE 17. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Long service leave

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

1,916 

4,585 

Accounting policy for long-term employee 
benefits

The liability for long service leave not 
expected to be settled within 12 months 
of the reporting date are measured as the 
present value of expected future payments 

to be made in respect of services provided 
by employees up to the reporting date 
using the projected unit credit method. 
Consideration is given to expected future 
wage and salary levels, experience of 
employee departures and periods of 

service. Expected future payments are 
discounted using market yields at the 
reporting date on high quality corporate 
bond rates with terms to maturity and 
currency that match, as closely as possible, 
the estimated future cash outflows.

NOTE 18. EQUITY – ISSUED CAPITAL

2022

Shares

2021

Shares

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

Ordinary shares – fully paid

265,188,372

265,188,372

55,483,678 

55,483,678 

Ordinary shares

Capital risk management

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to 
participate in dividends and the proceeds 
on the winding up of the Company in 
proportion to the number of and amounts 
paid on the shares held. The fully paid 
ordinary shares have no par value and the 
Company does not have a limited amount 
of authorised capital.

On a show of hands every member present 
at a meeting in person or by proxy shall 
have one vote and upon a poll each share 
shall have one vote.

The company's objectives when managing 
capital are to safeguard its ability to 
continue as a going concern, so that it 
can provide returns for shareholders and 
benefits for other stakeholders and to 
maintain an optimum capital structure to 
reduce the cost of capital.

Capital is regarded as total equity, as 
recognised in the statement of financial 
position, plus net debt. Net debt is 
calculated as total borrowings less cash and 
cash equivalents.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital 
structure, the Company may adjust the 
amount of dividends paid to shareholders, 
return capital to shareholders, issue new 
shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Consolidated Entity would look to 
raise capital when an opportunity to invest 
in a business or Company was seen as 
value adding relative to the current parent 
entity's share price at the time of the 
investment. The Company is not actively 
pursuing additional investments in the 
short term as it continues to integrate and 
grow its existing businesses in order to 
maximise synergies.

The capital risk management policy 
remains unchanged from the 30 June 2021 
Annual Report.

Accounting policy for issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable 
to the issue of new shares or options are 
shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds.

NOTE 19. EQUITY – DIVIDENDS

There were no dividends paid or declared 
during the current or previous financial year.

The Consolidated Entity does not have 
franking credits available for subsequent 
financial years.

Accounting policy for dividends

Dividends are recognised when declared 
during the financial year and no longer at 
the discretion of the Company.

50

NOTE 20. LEASE LIABILITIES

Lease liabilities

Current lease liabilities

Non-current lease liabilities

Total lease liabilities

Right of use lease assets note 12

Lease liability maturity analysis – contractual  
undiscounted cash flows

Less than one year

Two to five years

Total undiscounted lease liabilities

Lease liability finance costs

During the year ended 30 June 2022, 
the Consolidated Entity incurred interest 
charges of $4,839, as disclosed in note 6.

Lease liability outflows

Lease liability related cash outflows are 
disclosed in the statement of cashflows.

Accounting policy for lease liabilities

A lease liability is recognised at the 
commencement date of a lease. The lease 
liability is initially recognised at the present 
value of the lease payments to be made 
over the term of the lease, discounted using 
the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if 
that rate cannot be readily determined, 
the Consolidated Entity's incremental 
borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise 
of fixed payments less any lease incentives 
receivable, variable lease payments that 
depend on an index or a rate, amounts 
expected to be paid under residual value 
guarantees, exercise price of a purchase 
option when the exercise of the option 
is reasonably certain to occur, and any 
anticipated termination penalties. The 
variable lease payments that do not 
depend on an index or a rate are expensed 
in the period in which they are incurred.

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

75,488 

190,555 

96,614 

-  

266,043 

96,614 

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

257,109 

79,156 

Consolidated

2022

92,045 

203,591 

2021

96,614 

-  

295,636 

96,614 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method. 
The carrying amounts are remeasured if 
there is a change in the following: future 
lease payments arising from a change in 
an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; 
lease term; certainty of a purchase option 
and termination penalties. When a lease 
liability is remeasured, an adjustment is 
made to the corresponding right-of use 
asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying 
amount of the right-of-use asset is fully 
written down.

NOTE 21. FINANCIAL 
INSTRUMENTS

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 
OBJECTIVES

The Consolidated Entity's activities expose 
it to a variety of financial risks: market 
risk (including foreign currency risk, price 
risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and 
liquidity risk. The Consolidated Entity's 
overall risk management program focuses 
on the unpredictability of financial markets 
and seeks to minimise potential adverse 
effects on the financial performance of 
the Consolidated Entity. The Consolidated 
Entity uses different methods to measure 

different types of risk to which it is 
exposed. These methods include sensitivity 
analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign 
exchange and other price risks, ageing 
analysis for credit risk and beta analysis 
in respect of investment portfolios to 
determine market risk.

Risk management is carried out by senior 
finance executives ('Finance') under policies 
approved by the Board of Directors ('the 
Board'). These policies include identification 
and analysis of the risk exposure of the 
Consolidated Entity and appropriate 
procedures, controls and risk limits. Finance 
identifies, evaluates and hedges financial 
risks within the Consolidated Entity's 
operating units. Finance reports to the 
Board on a monthly basis.

MARKET RISK

Foreign currency risk

The Consolidated Entity undertakes 
certain transactions denominated in 
foreign currency and is exposed to foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange 
rate fluctuations. The Consolidated Entity 
operates a US dollar bank account for the 
purpose of transacting in US dollars. The 
transactions and balances denominated 
in US dollars are not material to these 
financial statements.

51

 
The Consolidated Entity operated a 
US dollar bank account. There were no 
other assets or liabilities denominated in 
foreign currencies at the year end. The US 
balance on the account was US$23 and the 
exchange rate used to translate the balance 
at 30 June 2022 was $0.6878 (30 June 
2021: $0.6878).

Foreign exchange risk arises from future 
commercial transactions and recognised 
financial assets and financial liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the 
entity's functional currency. The risk is 
measured using sensitivity analysis and 
cash flow forecasting.

Price risk

The Consolidated Entity is not exposed to 
any significant price risk.

CREDIT RISK

Credit risk refers to the risk that a 
counterparty will default on its contractual 
obligations resulting in financial 
loss to the Consolidated Entity. The 
Consolidated Entity has a strict code of 
credit, including obtaining agency credit 
information, confirming references and 
setting appropriate credit limits. The 
Consolidated Entity obtains guarantees 
where appropriate to mitigate credit risk. 
The maximum exposure to credit risk at 
the reporting date to recognised financial 
assets is the carrying amount, net of 
any provisions for impairment of those 
assets, as disclosed in the statement of 
financial position and notes to the financial 
statements. The Consolidated Entity does 
not hold any collateral.

Interest rate risk

LIQUIDITY RISK

The Consolidated Entity's only exposure to 
interest rate risk is in relation to deposits 
held. Deposits are held with reputable 
banking financial institutions.

The tables below illustrate the impact on 
profit before tax based upon expected 
volatility of interest rates using market data 
and analysis forecasts.

Vigilant liquidity risk management requires 
the Consolidated Entity to maintain 
sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and 
cash equivalents) and available borrowing 
facilities to be able to pay debts as and 
when they become due and payable.

The Consolidated Entity manages liquidity 
risk by maintaining adequate cash 
reserves and available borrowing facilities 
by continuously monitoring actual and 
forecast cash flows and matching the 
maturity profiles of financial assets and 
liabilities.

Remaining contractual maturities

The following tables detail the Consolidated 
Entity's remaining contractual maturity 
for its financial instrument liabilities. The 
tables have been drawn up based on 
the undiscounted cash flows of financial 
liabilities based on the earliest date on 
which the financial liabilities are required 
to be paid. The tables include both interest 
and principal cash flows disclosed as 
remaining contractual maturities and 
therefore these totals may differ from 
their carrying amount in the statement of 
financial position.

Consolidated – 2022

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing – fixed rate

Lease liability

Total non-derivatives

Consolidated – 2021

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing – fixed rate

Lease liability

Total non-derivatives

Weighted 
average  
interest rate

%

-

1 year or less

$

925,255

7.50% 

92,045

%

-

7.50% 

1,017,300

$

820,345

96,614

916,959

Between  
1 and 2 years

Between  
2 and 5 years

Over 5 years

$

-

$

-

104,397

104,397

99,194

99,194

$

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities

$

925,255

295,636

1,220,891

$

820,345

96,614

916,959

The cash flows in the maturity analysis 
above are not expected to occur 
significantly earlier than contractually 
disclosed above.

Fair value of financial instruments

Unless otherwise stated, the carrying 
amounts of financial instruments reflect 
their fair value. The carrying amounts of 
trade receivables and trade payables are 
assumed to approximate their fair values 
due to their short-term nature. Where 
appropriate, the fair value of financial 

liabilities is estimated by discounting the 
remaining contractual maturities at the 
current market interest rate that is available 
for similar financial instruments.

52

 
NOTE 22. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

Directors

The following persons were Directors of  
3D Oil Limited during the financial year:

Mr Noel Newell

Mr Ian Tchacos

Mr Leo De Maria 

Mr Trevor Slater

Executive Chairman

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director (appointed on 15 November 2021)

Compensation

The aggregate compensation made 
to Directors and other members of 
key management personnel of the 
Consolidated Entity is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Share-based payments

NOTE 23. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

During the financial year the following fees 
were paid or payable for services provided 
by Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd, the 
auditor of the Company:

Audit services – Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd

Audit or review of the financial statements

NOTE 24. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Consolidated Entity provided a security 
deposit of $48,827 (2021: $48,827). The 
Consolidated Entity will forgo this deposit 
if conditions of return are not met. With 
the exception to the above matter, the 
Consolidated Entity does not have any 
other contingent liabilities at reporting date.

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

455,967 

485,041 

34,044 

29,697 

8,893 

5,180 

6,752 

3,194  

504,084 

524,684 

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

58,500 

55,000 

53

 
NOTE 25. COMMITMENTS

Exploration Licenses – Commitments for Expenditure

Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable:

Within one year

Two to five years

WA-527-P, the current indicative 
expenditure commitment for Years 5-6 
is currently gross $30.8 million and this 
would be occurring in 2022-2025 years.

T49P

The Consolidated Entity holds 20% 
interest in the T/49P Exploration Permit 
and ConocoPhillips Australia SH1 Pty Ltd 
holds 80% interest in the Permit and is 
Operator on behalf of the Joint Operation. 
The commitments above do not include 
commitments for indicative expenditure 
relating to Exploration Permit T49P, as they 
are expected to be covered by the farm-in 
partner, ConocoPhillips Australia Pty Ltd, as 
per Joint Operating Agreement. Under the 
terms of Joint Operating Agreement, the 
Company will contribute 10% of the Joint 
Operation expenses until ConocoPhillips 
Australia has completed an exploration 
well or spent at least US$30 million toward 
drilling of an exploration well. 

On 16 March 2021, NOPTA issued a variation 
notice to the Exploration Permit T/49P, as a 
result of which seismic acquisition and drill 
planning works in Year 5 and the drilling 
of an exploration well in Year 6 have been 
deferred to the year ended 21 August 2023 
and 21 August 2024, respectively.

VIC/P79

The Company holds 100% interest in the 
VIC/P79 Exploration Permit which was 
granted in 2020. On 30 June 2022, the 
Company executed a Farmout Agreement 
with ConocoPhillips Australia SH2 Pty 
Ltd in relation to the VIC/P79 Exploration 
Permit. Under the terms of the agreement, 
ConocoPhillips Australia will acquire an 
80% interest in the Exploration Permit 
and will become the Operator on behalf 
of the Joint Operation. At the date of this 
report, agreement is subject to conditions 
precedent, including the agreement and 
signing of a Joint Operating Agreement 
by both parties and required government/ 
regulatory approvals. 

In order to maintain current rights of tenure 
to exploration tenements, the Consolidated 
Entity is required to outlay rentals and to 
meet the minimum work requirements and 
associated indicative expenditure of the 
NOPTA. Minimum commitments may be 
subject to renegotiation and with approval 
may otherwise be avoided by sale, farm out 
or relinquishment. These obligations are 
therefore not provided for in the financial 
statements as payable.

VIC/P74

On 8 October 2020, NOPTA approved 
Hibiscus Petroleum Berhad to enter into 
an agreement for a Joint Operations with 
the Company for the offshore Gippsland 
Basin Exploration Permit VIC/P74.  
The Company remained as the operator 
with 50% equity. In July 2022, Hibiscus 
Petroleum have decided to transfer their 
50% participating interest back to the 
Company and applied for a Transfer of 
Title which is currently under review with 
NOPTA. Accordingly, the Company has 
included in the above commitments its 
share of indicative expenditure relating 
to VIC/P74 for year 4 at 100% (2021: 
50%). Commitments from year 4 onwards 
are confirmed on a year-by-year basis 
dependent on the Company agreeing  
to proceed. If the Company was to 
proceed beyond year 5 in relation to  
VIC/P74, the current indicative 
expenditure commitment for Years 5-6 
is currently gross $40.6 million, and this 
would be occurring in 2023-2025 years.

WA-527-P

The Company holds 100% interest in the 
WA-527-P Exploration Permit, which 
covers 6,500km2 of the offshore Bedout 
Sub-basin. The Company has included its 
commitments for indicative expenditure 
in the year 3. Commitments from year 4 
onwards are confirmed on a year-by-year 
basis dependent on the Company agreeing 
to proceed. If the Company was to  
proceed beyond year 4 in relation to  

54

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

4,660,000 

3,060,000 

80,000 

-  

4,740,000 

3,060,000 

Year one (1) to three (3) commitments for 
VIC/P79 Exploration Permit is $900,000 
in total for seismic data acquisition and 
geological and geophysical studies. The 
above commitment note include 20% of 
year one (1) to three (3) commitment, 
which the Company expects to contribute 
in line with its interest in the Exploration 
Permit. 

The commitments above do not include 
Drill Exploration Well commitment, as 
they are expected to be covered by 
the farm-in partner, ConocoPhillips 
Australia Pty Ltd, upon signing of a Joint 
Operating Agreement. It is expected that 
the ConocoPhillips Australia will also 
undertake to drill an exploration well as 
required by the Permit’s Primary Term 
minimum work commitment (currently 
required by February 2025). The Company 
will be carried for up to USD$35 million 
(~AUD$50.751 million) in well costs, above 
which it will contribute 20% of costs in line 
with its interest in the Exploration Permit.

Commitments from year 4 onwards 
are confirmed on a year-by-year basis 
dependent on the Company agreeing to 
proceed. If the Company was to proceed 
beyond year 4 in relation to VIC/P79, the 
current indicative expenditure commitment 
for Years 4-6 is currently gross $12.8 million 
and this would be occurring in 2025-2028 
years.

VIC/P57 

The Company held 24.9% interest in the 
VIC/P57 Exploration Permit with remaining 
equity held by Joint Operation partner and 
operator, Hibiscus Petroleum. During the 
year, the Joint Operation has submitted 
a ‘Consent to Surrender Title’ application 
ahead of the Year 4 work program, which 
was accepted by NOPTA subsequent to 
the end of financial year. Therefore, the 
commitments note above do not include 
commitments for indicative expenditure 
relating to Exploration Permit VIC/P57.

NOTE 26. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Parent entity

Key management personnel

3D Oil Limited is the parent entity.

Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 28.

Disclosures relating to key management 
personnel are set out in note 22 and 
the remuneration report included in the 
Directors' report.

Receivable from and payable to  
related parties

There were no trade receivables from or 
trade payables to related parties at the 
current and previous reporting date.

Joint operations

Transactions with related parties

Loans to/from related parties

Interests in joint operations are set out in 
note 29.

There were no transactions with related 
parties during the current and previous 
financial year.

There were no loans to or from related 
parties at the current and previous 
reporting date.

NOTE 27. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

Set out below is the supplementary 
information about the parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other  
comprehensive income

Loss after income tax

Total comprehensive income

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

  Share-based payments reserve

  Accumulated losses

Total equity

2022

$

Parent

2021

$

(1,147,188)

(1,142,047)

(1,147,188)

(1,142,047)

2022

$

Parent

2021

$

1,274,029 

3,123,331 

5,144,732 

5,976,850 

1,229,187 

1,113,888 

1,421,658 

1,118,473 

55,483,678 

55,483,678 

17,559 

9,072 

(51,778,163)

(50,634,373)

3,723,074 

4,858,377 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity 
in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries

The parent entity had no guarantees in 
relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 
30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021.

Contingent liabilities

The parent entity had no contingent 
liabilities as at 30 June 2022 and  
30 June 2021.

Capital commitments – Property, plant and 
equipment

The parent entity had no capital 
commitments for property, plant and 
equipment as at 30 June 2022 and  
30 June 2021.

55

 
Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies of the parent 
entity are consistent with those of the 
Consolidated Entity, as disclosed in note 2, 
except for the following:

 — Investments in subsidiaries are 
accounted for at cost, less any 
impairment, in the parent entity.

 — Investments in associates are accounted 
for at cost, less any impairment, in the 
parent entity.

 — Dividends received from subsidiaries 

are recognised as other income by the 
parent entity and its receipt may be 
an indicator of an impairment of the 
investment.

 — Significant estimates and judgement – 
recoverability of loan to subsidiary. No 
objective indicators of impairment as 
the current best estimates of potential 
resources indicate a quantity of oil/gas 
that would allow recovery of the amount 
due in full.

Ownership interest

2022

%

2021

%

100.00% 

100.00% 

Ownership interest

2022

%

20.00% 

50.00% 

24.90% 

100.00% 

2021

%

20.00% 

50.00% 

24.90% 

-

NOTE 28. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

The consolidated financial statements 
incorporate the assets, liabilities and 
results of the following subsidiary in 
accordance with the accounting policy 
described in note 2:

Name

3D Oil T49P Pty Ltd

Principal place of business / Country of incorporation

Australia

NOTE 29. INTERESTS IN JOINT OPERATIONS

The Consolidated Entity has recognised 
its share of jointly held assets, liabilities, 
revenues and expenses of joint operations. 
These have been incorporated in the 

financial statements under the appropriate 
classifications. Information relating to 
joint operations that are material to the 
Consolidated Entity are set out below:

Name

Principal place of business / Country of incorporation

T/49P, Otway Basin, offshore Tasmania

VIC/P74, Gippsland Basin, offshore Victoria

Australia

Australia

VIC/P57, Gippsland Basin, offshore Victoria*

Australia

VIC/P79, Otway Basin, offshore Victoria**

Australia

*  The Company held 24.9% interest 
in the VIC/P57 Exploration Permit 
with remaining equity held by joint 
venture partner and operator, Hibiscus 
Petroleum. During the financial year, 
the Joint Venture has submitted a 
‘Consent to Surrender Title’ application 
ahead of the Year 4 work program with 
NOPTA, which was accepted by NOPTA 
subsequent to the end of financial year.

** On 4 February 2022, the Consolidated 
Entity announced that the NOPTA 
had awarded the Consolidated Entity 
the VIC/P79 exploration permit in the 
offshore Otway Basin. On 30 June 2022, 
the Consolidated Entity announced 
that ConocoPhillips Australia SH2 Pty 
Ltd and the Company have executed 
a Farmout Agreement in relation to 
the offshore Victorian Exploration 
Permit VIC/P79 (“Permit”), located in 
the Otway Basin. Under the terms of 
the FOA, ConocoPhillips Australia will 
acquire an 80% interest in the Permit and 
operatorship. 

56

 
 
NOTE 30. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

On 2 September 2022, the Consolidated 
Entity announced that the South Australia 
Department of Energy and Mining has 
awarded the Company the GSEL 759 Gas 
Storage Exploration Licence in onshore 
Otway Basin. The licence covers an area 
of 1.02km2, centrally located around 
the plugged and abandoned Caroline-1 
wellhead, over part of the now depleted 

Caroline Field, originally used for the 
production of carbon dioxide in the Otway 
Basin. The Field is potentially suitable for 
the storage of hydrogen, natural gas, or 
carbon dioxide. The acquisition of GSEL 
759 represents an exciting development 
opportunity for the Company in broadening 
3D Oil’s strategy in the rapidly changing 
East Coast energy market.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen 
since 30 June 2022 that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect 
the Consolidated Entity's operations, 
the results of those operations, or the 
Consolidated Entity's state of affairs in 
future financial years.

NOTE 31. RECONCILIATION OF LOSS AFTER INCOME TAX TO NET 
CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation, amortisation net of other non-cash lease adjustments

Share-based payments

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

  Decrease/(increase) in other receivables

  Decrease/(increase) in prepayments

  Decrease in trade and other payables

Increase in employee benefits

Net cash used in operating activities

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

(1,147,179)

(1,142,095)

112,920 

118,136 

11,886 

9,072 

(3,875)

41,924 

123 

(2,477)

(19,808)

(113,832)

6,658 

82,398 

(997,474)

(1,048,675)

57

 
NOTE 32. LOSS PER SHARE

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of 3D Oil Limited

(1,147,179)

(1,142,095)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic loss per share

Number

Number

265,188,372

265,188,372

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted loss per share

265,188,372

265,188,372

Consolidated

2022

$

2021

$

Cents

(0.43)

(0.43)

Cents

(0.43)

(0.43)

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Accounting policy for earnings loss per share

Diluted loss per share

Basic loss per share

Basic loss per share is calculated by 
dividing the loss attributable to the owners 
of 3D Oil Limited, excluding any costs 
of servicing equity other than ordinary 
shares, by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements 
in ordinary shares issued during the 
financial year.

Diluted loss per share adjusts the figures 
used in the determination of basic loss per 
share to take into account the after income 
tax effect of interest and other financing 
costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary shares and the weighted average 
number of shares assumed to have been 
issued for no consideration in relation to 
dilutive potential ordinary shares.

NOTE 33. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

On 17 November 2020, the Company 
issued 225,806 performance rights 
to Directors and on 15 February 2021, 
516,128 performance rights to employees. 
The performance rights issued to the 
Company's Directors have an exercise 
price of nil, a share price hurdle of $0.09 (9 
cents), vesting date of 17 November 2022 
and expire on 17 November 2023. 

The performance rights issued to the 
Company's employees in February 2021 
have an exercise price of nil, a share price 
hurdle of $0.09 (9 cents), a vesting date 
of 17 November 2022 and expire 3 years 
following the grant date.

58

 
2022

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise price

17/11/2020

17/11/2023

28/01/2021

28/01/2024

29/01/2021

29/01/2024

01/02/2021

01/02/2024

11/02/2021

11/02/2024

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

For the performance rights issued during 
the current financial year, the valuation 
model inputs used to determine the fair 
value at the grant date, are as follows:

Balance at  
the start  
of the year

225,806

80,645

80,645

112,903

241,935

741,934

Granted

Exercised

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Expired/ 
forfeited/  
other

-

-

-

(56,452)

(241,935)

(298,387)

Balance at  
the end  
of the year

225,806

80,645

80,645

56,451

-

443,547

Grant date

Expiry date

17/11/2020

17/11/2023

28/01/2021

28/01/2024

29/01/2021

29/01/2024

01/02/2021

01/02/2024

11/02/2021

11/02/2024

Share price  
at grant date

Exercise price

Expected 
volatility Dividend yield

Risk-free  
interest rate

Fair value at 
grant date

$0.056 

$0.057 

$0.055 

$0.055 

$0.054 

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

80.000% 

80.000% 

80.000% 

80.000% 

80.000% 

-

-

-

-

-

0.110% 

0.105% 

0.105% 

0.105% 

0.105% 

$0.045 

$0.054 

$0.054 

$0.054 

$0.054 

If the non-vesting condition is within 
the control of the Consolidated Entity 
or employee, the failure to satisfy the 
condition is treated as a cancellation. If 
the condition is not within the control of 
the Consolidated Entity or employee and 
is not satisfied during the vesting period, 
any remaining expense for the award is 
recognised over the remaining vesting 
period, unless the award is forfeited.

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, 
it is treated as if it has vested on the 
date of cancellation, and any remaining 
expense is recognised immediately. If a 
new replacement award is substituted for 
the cancelled award, the cancelled and 
new award is treated as if they were a 
modification.

The weighted average remaining 
contractual life of performance rights at  
30 June 2021 is 1.62 years.

Accounting policy for share-based payments

Equity-settled and cash-settled share-
based compensation benefits are provided 
to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards 
of shares, or options over shares, that are 
provided to employees in exchange for 
the rendering of services. Cash-settled 
transactions are awards of cash for the 
exchange of services, where the amount 
of cash is determined by reference to the 
share price.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are 
measured at fair value on grant date. Fair 
value is independently determined using 
the Hoadley Trading & Investment Tools 
(“Hoadley”) ESO5 option valuation model. 

The option pricing model that takes into 
account the exercise price, the share hurdle 
price, the impact of dilution, the share price 
at grant date and expected price volatility 
of the underlying share, the expected 
dividend yield and the risk free interest 
rate for the term of the option, together 
with non-vesting conditions that do not 
determine whether the Consolidated 
Entity receives the services that entitle the 
employees to receive payment. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions 
are recognised as an expense with a 
corresponding increase in equity over the 
vesting period. The cumulative charge to 
profit or loss is calculated based on the 
grant date fair value of the award, the 
best estimate of the number of awards 
that are likely to vest and the expired 
portion of the vesting period. The amount 
recognised in profit or loss for the period 
is the cumulative amount calculated at 
each reporting date less amounts already 
recognised in previous periods.

Market conditions are taken into 
consideration in determining fair value. 
Therefore, any awards subject to market 
conditions are considered to vest 
irrespective of whether or not that market 
condition has been met, provided all other 
conditions are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as 
a minimum an expense is recognised as 
if the modification has not been made. 
An additional expense is recognised, over 
the remaining vesting period, for any 
modification that increases the total fair 
value of the share-based compensation 
benefit as at the date of modification.

59

DIRECTORS' 
DECLARATION

30 June 2022

In the Directors' opinion:

 — the attached financial statements and 
notes comply with the Corporations 
Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, 
the Corporations Regulations 2001 and 
other mandatory professional reporting 
requirements;

 — the attached financial statements and 

notes comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards 
Board as described in note 2 to the 
financial statements;

 — the attached financial statements 
and notes give a true and fair view 
of the Consolidated Entity's financial 
position as at 30 June 2022 and of its 
performance for the financial year ended 
on that date; and

 — there are reasonable grounds to believe 
that the Company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and 
payable.

The Directors have been given the 
declarations required by section 295A of 
the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of 
Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)
(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Noel Newell 
Executive Chairman

30 September 2022 
Melbourne

60

 
 
 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 22 Tower 5 
Collins Square 
727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 
GPO Box 4736 
Melbourne VIC 3001 

T +61 3 8320 2222 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Members of 3D Oil Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of 3D Oil Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the consolidated statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its performance 

for the year ended on that date; and  

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of 
$1,147,179 during the year ended 30 June 2022, and as of that date, the Group’s current assets exceeded its 
current liabilities by $137,577. As stated in Note 2, these events or conditions, along with other matters as set 
forth in Note 2 , indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast doubt on the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

www.grantthornton.com.au 
ACN-130 913 594 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or 
refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). 
GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member 
firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one 
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w 

61

 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these 
matters.  

In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have 
determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.  

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Exploration and Evaluation Assets – valuation (Note 14) 

As all of the tenements held by the Group are in the 
exploration stage, exploration expenditure is 
capitalised in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standard AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources.  

The Group is required to assess at each reporting date 
if there are any triggers for impairment which may 
suggest the carrying value is in excess of the 
recoverable value. Any impairment losses are then 
measured in accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of 
Assets. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

•  obtaining management’s reconciliation of capitalised 
exploration and evaluation expenditure and agreeing 
to the general ledger; 

•  selecting a sample of capitalised exploration and 

evaluation expenditure and obtain documentation to 
support the amount capitalised in line with AASB 6; 

•  evaluating management's assessment of impairment 
indicators for the capitalised exploration assets 
under AASB 6 by: 

AASB 6 requires exploration and evaluation asset to 
be assessed for impairment when facts and 
circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of an 
exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its 
recoverable amount.  AASB 6 provides a list of four 
indicators, however that list is not exhaustive and 
therefore subjectivity is involved in the assessment. 

This area is a key audit matter as significant judgement 
is required in determining whether the facts and 
circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of an 
exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its 
recoverable amount, and then consequently in 
measuring any impairment loss. 

−  assessing the right to explore the areas of 

interest has not expired or will not expire in the 
near future without an expectation of renewal; 

−  making enquires management regarding their 

intentions to carry out exploration and evaluation 
activity in the relevant exploration area, including 
review of managements’ budgeted expenditure; 

−  obtaining an understanding as to whether any 
data exists that indicates the carrying value of 
these exploration and evaluation assets are 
unlikely to be recovered from successful 
development or by sale; 

−  considering any other available evidence of 

impairment; 

•  assessing management's consequent determination 

of impairment loss (if any); and 

•  evaluating related financial statement disclosures. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022, but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Grant Thornton Australia Limited

(cid:3)

62

 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report  

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and 
Assurance Standards Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilites/ar1_2020.pdf. This 
description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 27 to 31 of the Directors’ report for the year 
ended 30 June 2022.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of 3D Oil Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2022 complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

D G Ng 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Melbourne, 30 September 2022 

Grant Thornton Australia Limited

(cid:3)

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

30 June 2022

The shareholder information set out below 
was applicable as at 12 September 2022.

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITABLE 
SECURITIES

Analysis of number of equitable security 
holders by size of holding:

Ordinary shares 
Number of 
holders

Ordinary  
shares %  
of total  
shares issued

 total shares 
issued

%  
performance 
rights

Number of 
performance 
rights

Number of 
performance 
holders

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

51

116

130

462

254

0.01

0.15

0.42

7.16

15,355

390,080

1,120,183

18,991,830

92.26

244,670,924

-

-

-

-

-

-

49.09

50.91

217,741

225,806

1,013

100.00

265,188,372

100.00

443,547

Holding less than a marketable parcel

239

0.36

945,618

-

-

-

-

-

3.00

2.00

5.00

-

EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS

Twenty largest quoted equity security 
holders

The names of the twenty largest security 
holders of quoted equity securities are 
listed below:

Mr Noel Newell (Newell Family A/C)

Oceania Hibiscus SDN BHD\C

Mr John Philip Daniels

Bill Hopper

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Sanlirra Pty Ltd (Sanlirra Super Fund A/C)

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd (DRP)

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Northern Business Planning Centre Pty Ltd (Newell Super A/C)

Mr Tai Tran

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited – A/C 2

Blamnco Trading Pty Ltd

Pengold Pty Ltd (Pengold Super Fund A/C)

Vin Naidu + Wendy Naidu

Mr Richard John Loveridge + Mrs Katrina Loveridge (Rj Loveridge S/Fund A/C)

Mr Giovanni Monteleone + Mrs Frances Monteleone

Mr Russell Barwick

Eilie Sunshine Pty Ltd (Eilie Sunshine Superfund A/C)

Mr Michael Andrew Jaket

Mr Peter Alaric Hayes

64

Number held

38,604,620

30,963,000

7,557,500

6,475,000

5,710,094

5,000,000

4,840,950

4,691,161

4,675,385

4,500,000

4,322,940

4,000,000

3,714,000

2,837,500

2,771,419

2,550,000

2,500,000

2,500,000

2,250,000

2,237,000

Ordinary shares % of 
total shares issued

14.56

11.68

2.85

2.44

2.15

1.89

1.83

1.77

1.76

1.70

1.63

1.51

1.40

1.07

1.05

0.96

0.94

0.94

0.85

0.84

142,700,569

53.82

 
 
Number  
on issue

443,547

Number  
of holders

5

Ordinary shares

% of total  
shares issued

16.66

11.68

 Number held

44,192,229

30,963,000

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT

The Company’s 2022 Corporate 
Governance Statement is available on the 
Company’s website at: 

https://www.3doil.com.au/about/
corporate-governance

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

3D Oil Limited advises that its Annual 
General Meeting will be held on Thursday, 
10 November 2022. The time and other 
details relating to the meeting will be 
advised in the Notice of Meeting to be 
sent to all shareholders and released to 
ASX in due course. In accordance with 
the ASX Listing Rules and the Company’s 
Constitution, the closing date for receipt 
of nominations for the position of Director 
are required to be lodged at the registered 
office of the Company by 5.00pm (AEDT) 
on 29 September 2022.

Unquoted equity securities

Performance rights over ordinary shares issued

SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS

Substantial holders in the Company are set 
out below:

Noel Newell

Oceania Hibiscus SDN BHD

VOTING RIGHTS

The voting rights attached to ordinary 
shares are set out below:

Ordinary shares

All issued shares carrying voting rights on a 
one-for-one basis.

Performance rights

There are no voting rights attached to 
performance rights

There are no other classes of equity 
securities.

PETROLEUM TENEMENT HOLDINGS

Tenement and Location

VIC/P79 Offshore Otway Basin, VIC1 & 2

T/49P Offshore Otway Basin, TAS

WA-527-P Offshore Roebuck Basin, WA

VIC/P57 Offshore Gippsland Basin, VIC3

VIC/P74 Offshore Gippsland Basin, VIC4

GSEL759 Otway Basin, SA5

1  On 4 February 2022, 3D Oil Limited announced the award of VIC/P79 100% to TDO.

2  On 1 July 2022, 3D Oil Limited announced the farmout of 80% interest in VIC/P79 and operatorship.

3  In February 2022, 3D Oil Limited applied to NOPTA to relinquish its participating interest in VIC/P57. 

4  In July 2022, the Joint Venture applied to NOPTA to transfer 50% interest from Carnarvon Hibiscus to 3D 

Oil Limited.

5  On 2 September 2022, 3D Oil Limited announced the award of GSEL gas storage exploration licence in 

the onshore Otway Basin in South Australia.

Beneficial interest

%

100.00% 

20.00% 

100.00% 

24.90% 

50.00% 

100.00% 

65

 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Directors

Noel Newell (Executive Chairman)
Ian Tchacos (Non-Executive Director)
Leo De Maria (Non-Executive Director)
Trevor Slater (Non-Executive Director)

Auditor

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd
Collins Square Tower 5
727 Collins Street
Melbourne, Victoria 3008

Stock exchange listing

3D Oil Limited securities are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX Code: TDO)

Website

3doil.com.au

Company secretary

Stefan Ross

Registered office

Level 18, 41 Exhibition Street
Melbourne, VIC 3000
Telephone: (03) 9650 9866

Principal place of business

Level 18, 41 Exhibition Street
Melbourne, VIC 3000
Telephone: (03) 9650 9866

Share register

Computershare Investor Services  
Pty Limited
452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford, Victoria 3067
Telephone: (03) 9415 5000

66

ANNUAL REPORT 2022