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Abacus Property Group

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FY2010 Annual Report · Abacus Property Group
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annual financial report 2010

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ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP

GLOSSARY

At 30 June 2010, the Abacus Property Group (APG) 
comprised the Abacus Trust (AT), the Abacus Income 
Trust (AIT), Abacus Group Holdings Limited (AGHL) and 
Abacus Group Projects Limited (AGPL). A summary of 
the corporate structure is illustrated below.

AGHL has been identified as the parent entity for the 
purpose of producing a consolidated financial report for 
the APG. That is, The concise financial report of AGHL 
services as a summary of the financial performance and 
position of APG as a whole. It consolidates the financial 
reports of AGHL, AT, AIT and AGPL and their controlled 
entities.

Abacus   Abacus Funds Management Limited,  

the responsible entity of the trusts

AGHL 

Abacus Group Holdings Limited

AGPL 

Abacus Group Projects Limited

AIT 

APG 

AT 

Abacus Income Trust

Abacus Property Group

Abacus Trust

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP

Level 34 Australia Square
264-278 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000

T  +61 2 9253 8600
F  +61 2 9253 8616
E  enquiries@abacusproperty.com.au

www.abacusproperty.com.au

Abacus Group Holdings Limited

Abacus Trust

Abacus Income Trust

Abacus Group Projects Limited

annual financial report
abacus property group
30 June 2010

CONTENTS
Directors’ Report  
Auditor’s Independence Declaration  
Consolidated Income Statement  
Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income  
Consolidated Distribution Statement  
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow  
Notes to the Financial Statements  
Directors’ Declaration  
Independent Audit Report 
Corporate Governance Report  
ASX Additional Information  

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 23
 24
 26
 27
 28
 30
 33
 34
 105
 106
108
111

DIRECTORY

Abacus Group Holdings Limited
ABN: 31 080 604 619

Abacus Group Projects Limited
ABN: 11 104 066 104

Abacus Funds Management Limited
ABN: 66 007 415 590

Registered Office
Level 34, Australia Square
264-278 George Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000
Tel: (02) 9253 8600
Fax: (02) 9253 8616
Website: www.abacusproperty.com.au

Directors of Responsible Entity and  
Abacus Group Holdings Limited
John Thame, Chairman
Frank Wolf, Managing Director
William Bartlett
David Bastian
Dennis Bluth
Malcolm Irving
Len Lloyd

Company Secretary
Ellis Varejes 

Custodian
Perpetual Trustee Company Limited
Level 12, Angel Place
123 Pitt Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000

Auditor
Ernst & Young
Ernst & Young Centre
680 George Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000

Compliance Plan Auditor
Ernst & Young
Ernst & Young Centre
680 George Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000

Share Registry
Registries Limited
Level 7, 207 Kent St
SYDNEY NSW 2000
Tel: (02) 9290 9600
Fax: (02) 9279 0664 

It is recommended that this Annual Financial Report should be read in conjunction with the Annual Financial Reports of Abacus Trust, Abacus Group Projects Limited and Abacus 
Income Trust as at 30 June 2010. It is also recommended that the report be considered together with any public announcements made by the Abacus Property Group in accordance 
with its continuous disclosure obligations arising under the Corporations Act 2001.

01

directors report
30 June 2010

The Directors present their report together with the 
consolidated financial report of Abacus Group Holdings 
Limited and the auditor’s report thereon.

Abacus Group Holdings Limited has been identified 
as the parent entity of the group referred to as the 
Abacus Property Group (“APG” or the “Group”). The 
consolidated financial reports of the Abacus Property 
Group for the year ended 30 June 2010 comprises the 
consolidated financial reports of Abacus Group Holdings 
Limited (“AGHL”) and its controlled entities, Abacus 
Trust (“AT”) and its controlled entities, Abacus Group 
Projects Limited (“AGPL”) and its controlled entities and 
Abacus Income Trust (“AIT”) and its controlled entities.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The Group operates predominantly in Australia and its 
principal activities during the course of the year ended 
30 June 2010 included:

•	

investment in commercial, retail and industrial 
properties;

•	 property funds management;

•	 property finance; and

•	 participation in property joint ventures and 

developments.

GROUP STRUCTURE
The Group is comprised of AGHL, AT, AGPL and AIT. 
Shares in AGHL and AGPL and units in AT and AIT and 
have been stapled together so that none can be dealt 
with without the others. An APG security consists of 
one share in AGHL, one unit in AT, one share in AGPL 
and one unit in AIT. A transfer, issue or reorganisation 
of a share or unit in any of the component parts is 
accompanied by a transfer, issue or reorganisation of a 
share or unit in each of the other component parts.

AGHL and AGPL are companies that are incorporated 
and domiciled in Australia. AT and AIT are Australian 
registered managed investment schemes. Abacus Funds 
Management Limited (“AFML”), the Responsible Entity 
of AT and AIT, is incorporated and domiciled in Australia 
and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AGHL.

02
02

abacus property group

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
The Group earned a net profit attributable to members 
of $25.4 million for the year ended 30 June 2010 (2009: 
$102.4 million loss).This profit has been calculated in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
includes certain significant items that need adjustment 
to enable securityholders to obtain an understanding of 
the Group’s underlying profit of $64.9 million (2009: $72.0 
million).

The Underlying Profit reflects the statutory profit / (loss) 
as adjusted in order to present a figure which reflects 
the Directors’ assessment of the result for the ongoing 
business activities of the Group, in accordance with the 
AICD / Finsia principles for reporting Underlying Profit.

Statutory net profit / (loss) 
attributable to securityholders
Certain significant items:
Net loss in fair value of 
investments held at balance 
date
Net (gain) / loss in fair value  
of derivatives

Net gain in fair value of 
investment properties and 
derivatives included in equity 
accounted profits from 
associates and joint ventures

Debt forgiveness of loan as 
part of the restructuring of 
ADIFII

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

25,436

(102,412) 

25,875 

113,426 

6,247 

51,420

(619)

(1,467)

4,900

11,000

Impairment of Intangibles

3,064 

-

Underlying profit

64,903 

71,967 

The improvement in the Group’s statutory performance 
reflects an easing in the effects of the global financial 
crisis. The net losses on revaluations (properties and 
investments) and interest rate swap valuations were 
$32.1 million as compared with $164.8 million in the 
previous year.

The reduction in the Group’s underlying profit reflects 
lower transactional earnings – a consequence of the 
global financial crisis. 

Basic and diluted earnings / (loss) 
per security (cents)

Basic and diluted underlying 
earnings per security (cents)

Distributions per security (cents) 
(including proposed distribution)

2010

2009

1.53 

(11.81)

3.90

8.30

3.15

7.75

The Group’s gearing was reduced further during the 
year to 22.2% (2009: 26.6%) following the placement 
to institutional securityholders in December 2009. The 
impact of both year-end fair value adjustments and the 
Group’s performance on its financial condition were as 
follows:

Total Assets ($ million)
Gearing (%)
Net Assets ($ million)
Net Tangible Assets ($ million)
NTA per security ($)
Retained earnings / 
(Accumulated losses) ($ million)
Securities on issue (million)
Weighted average securities on 
issue (million)

2010

2009

1,505.3 
22.2
1,102.9 
1,054.8 
0.58 

1,445.8 
26.6 
989.7 
940.5 
 0.62 

(23.3)

(14.6)

1,813.6 

1,509.6 

1,662.5 

867.5 

Business activities which contributed to the Group’s 
operating performance and financial condition for the 
financial year were:

03

 
 
 
Property Finance 
Total property finance assets including accrued interest 
(and net of provisions) at 30 June 2010 were $87.6 million 
(2009: $146.2 million).

Revenue earned from interest and fees (net of 
provisions) totalled $12.6 million for the year (2009  
$14.4 million). 

Joint ventures & Developments
Investments managed within the Joint Ventures & 
Developments division comprise direct and indirect 
property investments and at 30 June 2010 totalled 
$195.0 million (2009 $126.5 million). 

The joint venture investments are predominantly with 
experienced property investors and developers in 
New South Wales and Victoria. These joint ventures 
enable the Group to participate in a range of property-
related opportunities with participants who have local 
knowledge and specialist property expertise.

Joint Ventures including equity accounted income 
contributed $3.7 million to the Group result (2009:  
$19.7 million). 

directors report
30 June 2010

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

Property
Total property assets at 30 June 2010 were $891 
million (2009: $897 million) The property portfolio was 
independently revalued during the year ended 30 June 
2010, on a staggered basis, which resulted in a net full 
year devaluation charge of $18.8 million (2009: $107.5 
million).

During the year the Group acquired 343 George Street, 
Sydney for $55 million plus acquisition costs and sold 
nine properties for $63.7 million which realised a profit of 
$2.1 million.

Lower rental income of $71.2 million in the year was 
consistent with the reduction of the property portfolio. 

Funds Management
Difficult market conditions continued to affect the 
distribution of unlisted retail investment products. 
Despite these conditions Funds Management 
contributed $13.7 million (2009: $13.2 million) to the 
Group result.

In the second half of the 2010 financial year the Abacus 
Diversified Income Fund II was relaunched with an 
offering of 8% minimum income return over the life of 
the investment. The Abacus Storage Fund continued 
to trade solidly across its portfolio and the self-storage 
sector continues to be resilient in the current difficult 
environment. The Abacus Hospitality Fund has been 
adversely affected by the downturn in demand for 
hotel accommodation, particularly from international 
tourists and corporate business. During the year the 
Fund disposed of three hotels including the Swissotel 
in Sydney to reduce debt and improve bank LVR 
compliance. 

04
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abacus property group

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE

On 26 July 2010 the Group entered into a conditional 
agreement with the Kirsh Group to acquire Birkenhead 
Point Shopping Centre and Marina, Drummoyne, NSW 
(the Centre) for a total consideration of $174 million as 
equal tenants in common. Settlement is anticipated to 
occur in late 2010 with $45 million of the purchase price 
made available by the vendor as interest-free vendor 
finance for a period of 3 years.

On 23 August 2010 the Group accepted an offer to 
purchase 343 George St for $78 million. Settlement is 
anticipated to occur in September 2010.

On 26 August 2010 the Group re-financed its $480m 
CLUB facilities with a new 3 year $400 million syndicated 
bank debt facility (which replaced Abacus’ existing 
$400 million core facility maturing in February 2011) 
and a renewed 3 year $80 million working capital bank 
debt facility with ANZ (which also had a February 2011 
maturity).

During the year ended 30 June 2010, the contributed 
equity of the Group increased $123 million to $1,110.5 
million compared to $987.5 million at 30 June 2009 
due principally to the placement to institutional 
securityholders in December 2009.

Total equity increased by 11.4% to $1,102.9 million at 30 
June 2010 compared to $989.7 million at 30 June 2009.

At 30 June 2010, existing bank loan facilities totalled 
approximately $625.9 million, of which $341.9 million 
was drawn.The weighted average maturity of its 
secured, non-recourse bank debt is 1.27 years. The 
Group manages interest rate exposure on debt facilities 
through the use of interest rate swap contracts. At 30 
June 2010, 51.2% (2009: 76.3%) of total debt facilities 
were covered by interest rate swap arrangements at an 
weighted average interest rate (including bank margins 
and fees on both drawn and undrawn amounts) of 8% 
(2009: 7.31%) and a weighted average term to maturity 
of 6 years (2009: 4.69 years).

DISTRIBUTIONS

Group distributions in respect of the year ended 30 
June 2010 were $52.8 million (2009: $58.6 million), which 
is equivalent to 3.15 cents per stapled security (2009: 
7.75 cents). This distribution includes 1.65 cents ($29.5 
million) that was paid on 11 August 2010. Further details 
on the distributions are set out in note 9 of the financial 
statements.

05

directors report
30 June 2010

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS

The Group will continue to pursue strategies that 
seek to improve profitability and market share of its 
activities during the coming year. In the opinion of the 
Directors, disclosure of any further information on future 
developments and results than is already disclosed 
in this report or the financial statements would be 
unreasonably prejudicial to the interests of the Group. 

DIRECTORS AND SECRETARY

The Directors of AGHL, AFML (the Responsible Entity of 
AT and AIT) and AGPL in office during the financial year 
and until the date of this report are as follows. Directors 
were in office for this entire period unless otherwise 
stated.

John Thame

Frank Wolf 

William Bartlett 

David Bastian

Dennis Bluth

Malcolm Irving 

Len Lloyd 

Chairman (Non-executive)

Managing Director

Director (Non-executive)

Director (Non-executive)

Director (Non-executive)

Director (Non-executive)

Executive Director 

06
06

abacus property group

DIRECTORS AND SECRETARY (CONTINUED)

The qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of the Directors and Company Secretary are as follows:

John Thame AIBF, FCPA

Chairman (non-executive) 
Chairman of Due Diligence Committee
Member of Audit Committee 
Member of Remuneration & Nomination Committee

Mr Thame has over 30 years’ experience in the retail financial services industry in senior management positions. His 
26-year career with Advance Bank included 10 years as Managing Director until the Bank’s merger with St George 
Bank Limited in 1997. Mr Thame was Chairman (2004 to 2008) and a director (1997 to 2008) of St George Bank Limited 
and St George Life Limited. He is also a director of Reckon Limited and The Village Building Co Limited (Group). 

Frank Wolf PhD, BA Hons

Managing Director 

Dr Wolf has over 20 years’ experience in the property and financial services industries, including involvement in retail, 
commercial, industrial and hospitality-related assets in Australia, New Zealand and the United States. Dr Wolf has 
been instrumental in over $2 billion worth of property related transactions, corporate acquisitions and divestments 
and has financed specialist property-based assets in retirement and hospitality sectors. Dr Wolf is the Chairman of FSP 
Group Pty Limited and a Director of Kingston Capital Limited (financial planning groups). He is also a director of HGL 
Limited, a diversified publicly listed investment company.

David Bastian CPA

Non-executive Director 
Member of Due Diligence Committee 
Member of Remuneration & Nomination Committee

Mr Bastian is a Non-Executive Director and has almost 40 years’ experience in the financial services industry. He was 
the Managing Director of the Group until September 2006, Managing Director of the Canberra Building Society for 20 
years and an Executive Director of Godfrey Pembroke Financial Services Pty Limited for 7 years. 

Malcolm Irving AM
FCPA, SF Fin, BCom, 
Hon DLitt

Non-executive Director 
Chairman of Audit Committee 
Chairman of Compliance Committee 
Member of Remuneration & Nomination Committee 
Member of Due Diligence Committee

Mr Irving is a Non-Executive Director and has many years’ experience in company management, including 12 years as 
Managing Director of CIBC Australia Limited. He was Chairman of Keycorp Limited (2001 to 2007) and Caltex Australia 
Limited and a director of Thales Australia Limited (2000 to 2010) and Telstra Corporation Limited. He is also a director 
of O’Connell Street Associates Pty Ltd. 

Dennis Bluth 
LLM, BA, FAPI

Non-executive Director 
Member of Due Diligence Committee

Mr Bluth is a Non-Executive Director and has practised as a solicitor for over 25 years, principally in the area of 
property law. Mr Bluth is a partner of HWL Ebsworth, Lawyers and is a member of a number of Law Society and Law 
Council Committees. He is also a member of the Australian Valuation & Professional Standards Board and part-time 
Judicial Member of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal, Retail Leases Division. 

07

directors report
30 June 2010

DIRECTORS AND SECRETARY (CONTINUED)

William J Bartlett 
FCA, CPA, FCMA, CA(SA)

Non-executive Director 
Chairman of Remuneration & Nomination Committee 
Member of Audit Committee 
Member of Due Diligence Committee

Mr Bartlett is a Non-Executive Director. During his 23 year career with Ernst & Young, he held the roles of Chairman of 
Worldwide Insurance Practice, National Director of Australian Financial Services Practice and Chairman of the Client 
Service Board. Mr Bartlett is a director of Suncorp-Metway Limited, GWA Limited, Reinsurance Group of America Inc 
and RGA Reinsurance Company of Australia Limited. Mr Bartlett was a director of Arana Therapeutics Limited (2004 to 
2007). He is also a director of the Bradman Foundation and Museum.

Len Lloyd FAPI, WDA

Executive Director 

Mr Lloyd is a licensed Real Estate Agent and a registered Real Estate Valuer. He has 40 years experience in the 
development, management and funding of commercial, retail and residential property.  Mr Lloyd joined the Abacus 
Group in October 2000 and now holds the position of Managing Director of Abacus Property Services Pty Limited 
responsible for property administration and development opportunities in the Abacus portfolio. In previous positions 
Mr Lloyd held responsibility for the property portfolios of the Advance Bank and St George Bank and provided 
valuation and lending advice while with the Commonwealth Development Bank for 21 years.

Ellis Varejes BCom, LLB 

Company Secretary and Chief Operating Officer

Mr Varejes has been the Company Secretary since September 2006. He has over 25 years’ experience as a corporate 
lawyer in private practice.

As at the date of this report, the relevant interests of the directors in the stapled securities of Abacus Property Group 
were as follows:

APG securities held

276,820

14,187,322

114,032

5,500,000

356,634

128,723

55,925

Directors

John Thame

Frank Wolf 

William Bartlett 

David Bastian

Dennis Bluth

Malcolm Irving 

Len Lloyd 

08
08

abacus property group

DIRECTORS AND SECRETARY (CONTINUED)

Directors’ Meetings
The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) of Abacus Group Holdings Limited 
and Abacus Funds Management Limited, the manager of the Abacus Property Group, held during the year and the 
number of meetings attended by each director were as follows:

BOARD

AUDIT & RISK
COMMITTEE

DUE DILIGENCE 
COMMITTEE

NOMINATION & 
REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE 

HELD

ATTENDED

HELD

ATTENDED

HELD

ATTENDED

HELD

ATTENDED

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

17

15

14

16

13

16

16

4

4

4

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

3

5

5

3

2

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

J Thame 

F Wolf

W Bartlett

D Bastian

D Bluth

M Irving 

L Lloyd 

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers
The Group has paid an insurance premium in respect of a contract insuring all directors, full time executive officers and 
secretary. The terms of this policy prohibit disclosure of the nature of the risks insured or the premium paid.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE

The Group is subject to significant environmental regulation in respect of its property activities. Adequate systems are 
in place for the management of the Group’s environmental responsibilities and compliance with the various licence 
requirements and regulations. No material breaches of requirements or any environmental issues have been identified 
during the year. 

09

directors report
30 June 2010

AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

We have obtained an independence declaration from 
our auditor, Ernst & Young, and such declaration is 
shown on page 23.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The following non-audit services were provided by 
the Group’s auditor, Ernst & Young. The Directors are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is 
compatible with the general standard of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 
The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service 
provided means that auditor independence was not 
compromised.

Ernst & Young received or are due to receive the 
following amounts for the provision of non-audit 
services:

Other assurance and compliance services

$37,000

$37,000

ROUNDING

The amounts contained in this report and in the annual 
financial report have been rounded to the nearest 
$1,000 (where rounding is applicable) under the option 
available to the group under ASIC Class Order 98/100. 
The group is an entity to which the Class Order applies.

This Remuneration Report outlines the director and 
executive remuneration arrangements of the company 
and the Group in accordance with the requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. For the 
purposes of this report Key Management Personnel of 
the Group are defined as those persons having authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the major activities of the parent company and the 
Group, directly or indirectly, including any director 
(whether executive or otherwise) of the parent company, 
and includes the executives in the parent and the Group 
receiving the highest remuneration.

For the purposes of this report, the term ‘executive’ 
encompasses the Managing Director and other senior 
executives of the parent and the Group.

Details of key management personnel (including the 
highest paid executives of the Company and the Group).

i) Non-executive Directors

J. Thame

W. Bartlett 

D. Bastian

D. Bluth

M. Irving 

ii) Executive Directors

F. Wolf 

L. Lloyd 

iii) Executives

R. de Aboitiz

T. Hardwick

C. Laird

Chairman

Director

Director

Director 

Director 

Managing Director

Executive Director 

Chief Financial Officer

Director Funds Management

Director Joint Ventures

J. L’Estrange

General Manager Property Finance

P. Strain
E Varejes

Director Property
Chief Operating Officer 

10
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abacus property group

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)

Board oversight of remuneration

Remuneration & Nomination Committee
The Remuneration & Nomination Committee of the Board 
of Directors is responsible for making recommendations to 
the Board on the remuneration arrangements for the non-
executive directors and executives.

The Committee assesses the appropriateness of the 
nature and amount of remuneration of non-executive 
directors and executives on a periodic basis by reference 
to relevant employment market conditions with the overall 
objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from 
the retention of a quality performing Board and executive 
team. The Committee engages external consultants who 
provide independent advice on the level and composition 
of director and executive remuneration. These consultants 
report to the Committee and the Board.

The Committee and the Board are mindful of the 
Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee 
proposals regarding the composition of the Board. The 
Board is embarking on a process of consideration of its 
composition, particularly in light of the recommendations 
on diversity.

Remuneration at a glance 

Base salaries 
Base salaries paid to executives did not increase in 
the year ended 30 June 2010 with the exception of the 
Director Property. The increase in Mr Strain’s base salary 
reflected changes in his responsibilities.

Retention Bonus
A retention bonus of $500,000 was paid to the Managing 
Director. The Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
considered it essential in 2008 to ensure his retention 
during a difficult economic period that the Group and the 
economy were experiencing. This bonus was payable if the 
Managing Director continued in that role until the 2009 
Annual General Meeting.

Bonuses
Bonuses totalling $1,275,000 are payable to the executives 
of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2010. The 
details of these bonuses are set out in table 1. The 
amount of each bonus was determined by reference to 
the performance of the executive against the agreed key 
performance indicators, the performance of the Group and 
other aspects of the executive’s performance considered 
relevant in the context of the review.

Remuneration strategy review
At 30 June 2009 the long-term incentive plans were 
cancelled. These plans had been in operation since 2006 
and from inception until the time of cancellation the 
executives had received no benefits from the operation of 
these plans.

During the 2010 financial year the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee worked with its external 
consultants, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, to complete a 
comprehensive review of remuneration arrangements in 
order to align them more closely with the Group’s growth 
objectives in the 2011 financial year and subsequent 
financial years.The result of this review was a number of 
changes to be put in place for 2011.These include changes 
to the operation of the short-term incentive plan and 
introduction of a new long-term incentive plan.

11

directors report
30 June 2010

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)

Non-executive director remuneration

Remuneration policy
The performance of the Group depends upon the quality 
of its directors and executives. To prosper, the Group must 
attract, motivate and retain highly skilled directors and 
executives.

The Group’s policy, which it believes is critical to achieving 
the Group’s overall objective of producing superior 
performance and growth, is competitive. The Group’s 
policy is designed to reward individual performance and 
closely align the interests of the executive directors and 
other executives to those of securityholders through 
the use of short-term and long-term incentives. To this 
end, the Group embodies the following principles in its 
remuneration framework:

•	 provide competitive rewards to attract high calibre 

executives;

•	

•	

•	

link executive rewards to the Group’s performance and 
the creations of securityholder value;

have a reasonable portion of executive remuneration 
at risk; and

establish performance hurdles for variable executive 
remuneration.

Remuneration structure
In accordance with corporate governance best practice, 
the separate structure of non-executive director and 
executive remuneration is as follows.

Objective
The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level 
that provides the Group with the ability to attract and 
retain directors of the highest calibre, while incurring a 
cost that is market competitive.

Structure
The Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that 
the aggregate remuneration of non-executive directors 
must be determined from time to time by a general 
meeting.  The last determination was at the annual general 
meeting held on 14 November 2007 when securityholders 
approved an aggregate remuneration limit of $600,000 
per year. It is intended to seek an increase of $200,000 
at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. This 
amount represents a limit on non-executive directors’ 
total fees and does not represent the actual fees paid to 
non-executive directors which are set out in Table 1. As 
previously noted the Board is embarking on a process that 
will lead to changes in the Board’s composition.

The aggregate remuneration limit and the fee structure is 
reviewed annually.  When undertaking the annual review 
process the Board considers advice from its external 
consultants which includes a comparison of the fees paid 
to non-executive directors of similar groups.

Fees payable, inclusive of superannuation, to non-
executive directors are as follows:

Board/Committee

Board

Board

Audit & Risk Committee

Audit & Risk Committee

Compliance Committee

Credit Committee

Due Diligence Committee

Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee

Abacus Storage Funds 
Management Limited Board

Role

Fee

Chairman

$183,000

Member

Chairman

Member

Chairman

Member

Member

$69,000

$12,000

$6,000

$6,000

$5,760

$6,000

Member

$6,000

Member

$9,000

12
12

abacus property group

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)

The payment of additional fees for serving on a Board 
committee or on the Board of Abacus Storage Funds 
Management Limited recognises the additional time 
commitment required by directors who serve in those 
capacities.

The non-executive directors do not receive retirement 
benefits. Nor do they participate in any incentive 
programs. The remuneration of non-executive directors 
for the years ended 30 June 2010 and 2009 is detailed in 
Table 1 of this report.

Executive remuneration

Objective
The Group aims to reward executives with a level and 
mix of remuneration commensurate with their position 
and responsibilities within the Group so as to:

•	

•	

•	

reward executives for Group, business unit and 
individual performance against targets set by 
reference to appropriate benchmarks;

align the interests of executives with those of 
securityholders; and

ensure total remuneration is competitive by market 
standards.

Structure

In determining the level and make-up of executive 
remuneration, the Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee engaged external consultants, Deloitte 
Touche Tohmatsu, to provide independent advice.

The Board has negotiated a contract of employment 
with the Managing Director. Details of this contract are 
provided.

Executive Remuneration consists of the following key 
elements:

•	

•	

fixed remuneration (base salary, superannuation and 
non-monetary benefits).

variable remuneration

- short term incentive (STI); and

- long term incentive (LTI).

The proportion of fixed remuneration and variable 
remuneration (short term and long term incentives) for 
each executive is set out in Table 1. 

For the year ending 30 June 2011 the Board has 
determined that within the context of providing 
market competitive levels of remuneration to Abacus 
executives, it is appropriate that:

(a)  executives have a significant portion of their total 

remuneration at risk as it is tied to the performance 
of the business and their own contributions to that 
performance; and

(b)  executive remunerative be delivered with the 

proportion of fixed to potential maximum variable 
pay being in the ratio of 60:40 and a weighting 
based on seniority to a greater proportion of 
variable pay based on long-term performance to 
reflect their stewardship role.

These arrangements will apply to those executives who 
are invited to participate in the Abacus incentive plan.
Participation will be limited to executives whose roles 
have the potential to affect the long-term value of the 
Group. Market practice dictates that a significant portion 
of the remuneration of these executives should be linked 
to long-term incentives.

Both short-term incentives (STIs) and long-term 
incentives (LTIs) will be offered to executives. STIs will 
comprise cash bonuses. LTIs will be synthetic equity 
(comparable to cash-settled options) that will generally 
have a vesting period of approximately three years.

13

directors report
30 June 2010

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

Variable Remuneration – Short Term Incentive (STI)

Fixed Remuneration

Objective
Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the 
Remuneration & Nomination Committee.  The process 
consists of a review of Group, business unit and individual 
performance, relevant comparative remuneration in the 
market and internally and, where appropriate, external 
advice on policies and practices.  

Base Salary
Base salary is set by reference to the executive’s position, 
performance and experience. In order to attract and retain 
executives of the highest quality the Group aims to set 
competitive rates of base salary. Base salary levels are 
benchmarked periodically against the Group’s competitors 
and are reviewed on an annual basis having regard to 
performance, external market forces and promotion.

As previously noted the base salary of all but one of the 
executives did not change during the year ended 30 June 
2010.

The fixed remuneration component of the Group’s 
executive directors and the most highly remunerated 
executives is detailed in Table 1.

Objective
The objective of the STI program is to link the achievement 
of the Group’s operational targets with the remuneration 
received by the executives charged with meeting those 
targets.

Structure - Year ended 30 June 2010
Given the uncertainties during the 2010 financial year 
relating to the government’s proposals to change the 
legislative regime affecting executive remuneration, the 
Board decided to delay introducing a new comprehensive 
plan for variable remuneration until the new legislative 
regime was finalised. As a consequence variable 
remuneration for this year was limited to STIs. Payments 
made were delivered as a cash bonus.

Bonus payments are closely linked to the performance 
of the executives and senior managers measured against 
key performance indicators which are set each year. The 
key performance indicators are designed to recognise 
and reward both financial and non-financial performance. 
The key performance indicators will vary according to the 
role of the particular executive and will relate to property, 
funds management, property finance, joint venture and 
corporate targets.

The bonus awarded is determined by reference to the 
performance of the executive against the agreed key 
performance indicators, the performance of the Group and 
other aspects of the executive’s performance considered 
relevant in the context of the review.

The aggregate of annual STI payments available for 
executives across the Group was approved by the Board.

Managing Director’s remuneration
In determining the Managing Director’s remuneration the 
Board considered market data from the general market 
(general listed industry companies of comparable size 
and, within that, A- REITs of comparable size) to determine 
what an appropriate market competitive level of pay is, his 
personal performance, his status in the industry and value 
to the Group and also his ability to attract funds to the 
Group and entities managed by the Group.

14
14

abacus property group
abacus property group

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

Variable Remuneration – Short Term Incentive (STI) 
(continued)

Structure - Year ending 30 June 2011
After finalisation of the new legislative regime for executive 
remuneration, the committee reviewed the performance 
conditions that determine awards under the executive 
STI plan to ensure that it focuses executives on improving 
the underlying financial strength of the business. For the 
year ending 30 June 2011, awards under the STI plan 
will depend on improvement in underlying net profit at 
both Group and business unit level (for executives with 
business unit responsibility). Individual key performance 
indicators (KPIs) were reviewed to ensure that they strongly 
support contribution to underlying profitability in order to 
safeguard returns made to our securityholders.

The committee worked with its external consultants 
to complete a comprehensive review of remuneration 
arrangements during the year in order to align them more 
closely with the Group’s growth objectives in the year 
ending 30 June 2011 and over the longer term.This review 
resulted in the Board adopting the following changes:

•	

STI pool – from the year ending 30 June 2011 onwards 
the pool available for short-term incentive awards will 
be linked directly to achievement of underlying net 
profit target for the assessment year. 

•	 KPIs – the performance measures that determine 

individual awards under the short-term incentive plan 
were reviewed to ensure that they accurately represent 
the contributions to be made by executives to the 
Group’s financial and operating performance.

Securityholders expect that companies consider the 
financial performance of the business when forming 
decisions about whether to pay bonus or not, and, if 
so, the size of bonuses. The Board has established a 
process to manage the assessment and payment of STI 
entitlements through KPIs and key effectiveness indicators.  
The process is set out as follows on the following page:

15

directors report
30 June 2010

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

Variable Remuneration – Short Term Incentive (STI) (continued)

Beginning of the year
Set the Plan parameters

•	 Underlying	net	profit*	target	for	coming	year 
•	 KPIs	for	each	participant 
•	 Maximum	STIs	payable	for	each	participant 
•	 Determine	maximum	STI	pool	size	based	on	sum	 
  of individual theoretical maximums

Year-end
Measure Group financial performance

•	
•	
•	

Is	underlying	net	profit	target	met	or	exceeded? 
If	no,	bonuses	will	generally	not	be	available 
If	yes,	gateway	is	passed

After year-end
Distribute bonus

•	 Assess	individual	performance	against	KPIs 
•	 STIs	paid	in	cash

*The Board has compared Abacus’ performance against several financial performance measures over annual periods to 
determine the strength of the relationship between the measures and securityholder value creation (measured by total 
securityholder return) and hence the most appropriate measure to determine entitlements to STIs. Based on this analysis 
the Board has adopted underlying net profit as the measure. Underlying net profit reflects the statutory profit as adjusted 
in order to present a figure which reflects the Directors’ assessment of the result for the ongoing business activities of the 
Group, in accordance with the AICD/Finsia principles for reporting underlying profit.

For each relevant year the Board will specify an underlying net profit target that:

•	 operates as a gateway that must be passed if bonuses are to be generally payable; and

•	 The Board will retain a discretion based on its view of the circumstances at the time, to adjust the pool size.

If the underlying net profit target has been missed by a small amount, the Board may reduce but not eliminate the pool 
if it determines the circumstances warrant such action.  If performance has been exceptionally strong the Board may 
increase the total pool size to provide additional bonuses reflecting above target performance.  Where the financial 
gateway has not been achieved and the Board determines that no bonus pool will generally be available, it retains the 
discretion to pay bonuses to selected individuals to reward them for their above target performance.

1616

abacus property group
abacus property group

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

Variable Remuneration – Short Term Incentive (STI) 
(continued)

Structure - Year ending 30 June 2011 
If an executive is no longer employed at the time 
when the Group pays STIs for any relevant year then 
that executive will generally not be entitled to be paid 
their STI bonus if the relevant executive resigned for 
any reason or if their employment was terminated with 
cause. 

Key Performance Indicators

Where STIs are to be paid it is necessary to determine 
how STI entitlements will be quantified for participating 
executives.

The KPIs incorporate qualitative indicators of 
effectiveness, performance and behaviour. They are 
the primary tools the Board will use as a means of 
determining performance against expectations in order 
to distribute STIs where the financial performance 
gateway specified by the Board has been achieved. 

The Board is mindful of the competing needs for Abacus 
to:

•	 maintain a robust framework by which performance  

expectations are set and measured; and 

•	

retain its flexibility and entrepreneurialism as an  
organisation. 

The Board retains the ability to consider each executive’s 
total contribution to the Group.

Variable Remuneration – Long Term Incentive (LTI)
At 30 June 2009 the LTI plans were cancelled. These 
plans had been in operation since 2006 and at the time 
of cancellation the executives had received no benefits 
from the operation of these plans. 

No LTI awards were made during the year ended 30 
June 2010. 

The Committee worked with its external consultants 
to develop a new LTI plan – from 1 July 2010 onwards, 
selected Abacus executives will be invited by the 
Board to participate in the new LTI plan which will 
reward improved Group performance and returns to 
securityholders.  Awards under the plan will be linked 
directly to the Abacus security price and executives 
will not benefit under the plan unless the security price 
improves over the relevant vesting period. 

Objective
The objective of the LTI plan is to reward executives in 
a manner that aligns remuneration with the creation of 
securityholder wealth.  LTI grants will be made only to 
executives who are able to influence the generation of 
securityholder wealth and thus have an impact on the 
Group’s performance.

LTI Security Appreciation Rights Plan

The plan that operates from 1 July 2010 has been 
designed to align the interests of executives with those 
of security-holders by providing for a significant portion 
of the pay of participating executives to be linked to the 
long-term price performance of Abacus securities.

17

 
directors report
30 June 2010

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

Variable Remuneration – Long Term Incentive (LTI) 
(continued)
Security Appreciation Rights Plan 

The security appreciation rights (SARs) plan is an LTI plan 
under which:

•	 Eligibility to participate will be based on the 

performance assessment completed in determining 
STI awards.

•	 Key executives may be allocated a number of SARs in 
any year as part of their annual remuneration package.  
The number of SARs allocated will be determined by 
reference to:

- the target LTI portion of each participant’s annual  

remuneration package; and

- an adjustment factor (up or down) based on the  
annual STI performance assessment for the prior 
year and other relevant factors taken into account 
by the Board in its discretion.

•	 Each SAR is equivalent to the positive change in 

market value of one Abacus security over the vesting 
period.

•	

•	

SARs vest at the end of a three-year period provided 
the executive remains employed by the Group (or 
otherwise at the Board’s discretion).

The Board will calculate the difference between the 
5-day volume weighted average price (VWAP) of 
Abacus securities on the last day of the vesting period 
(generally 30 June in the vesting year) less the 5-day 
VWAP of Abacus securities as at the day before the 
commencement of the vesting period (generally 1 July 
of the grant year).  If the difference is positive, then the 
difference will be multiplied by the number of SARs 
allocated to the relevant executive that have vested.  
An amount equal to the product will be paid to the 
relevant executive.

•	

Payment entitlements will be subject to PAYG tax 
withholding and will be made as soon as practicable 
following the completion of the vesting period.

1818

The Board will retain the discretion to allocate SARs in 
excess of the target LTI amount in cases of exceptional 
performance.

The plan exposes executives to fluctuations in the security 
price throughout the vesting period and directly rewards 
them for successfully increasing Abacus’s security price 
over that period.  If Abacus’s security price does not 
increase over the vesting period, executives will not be 
entitled to any payment under the plan.

The security price was chosen as the key measure for the 
LTI on the basis that it:

•	

•	

reflects the market’s assessment of the success or 
failure of Abacus management over the long-term; 
and

incorporates the impact of all aspects of Abacus’s 
financial performance.

SAR payouts are cash bonuses the size of which is 
determined by reference to the security price.  

Each SAR payout will be subject to:

•	

income tax at the recipient’s marginal income tax rate 
in the year in which the bonus is paid; and

•	

PAYG

in the same manner as other cash payments.

Link between remuneration policy and the Group’s 
performance
The Group’s performance is regularly compared with its 
peers within the S&P/ASX 300 A-REIT. This peer group 
reflects the Group’s competitors for capital transactions 
and talent. For the year ended 30 June 2010, due to the 
continuing uncertainty in the market the Group’s internal 
financial and business KPI’s were considered to be a more 
appropriate measure for determining remuneration.

abacus property group

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 
The Group’s performance in comparison with the S&P/ASX 300 A-REIT is set out in the following graph:

APG and S&P/ASX 300 A-REIT - Accumulation Index Total Return

160%

120%

80%

40%

0%

-40%

ABP

S&P/ASX 300 
Accumulation

2004

2006
end of financial year

2008

2010

The Group’s performance for the past five years is as follows:

Underlying/normalised earnings per 
security (cents)
Distributions paid and proposed (cents)
Closing security price
Net tangible assets per security
Weighted average securities on issue

Employment contracts

 2006

12.92

11.80
$1.57
$1.22
418.1m

2007

14.43

12.50
$1.98
$1.32
553.2m

2008

13.98

13.50
$1.15
$1.37
650.9m

2009

8.30

7.75
$0.37
$0.62
867.5m

2010

3.90

3.15
$0.41
$0.58
1,662.5m

Managing Director
The Managing Director, Dr Wolf, is employed under a rolling contract.  The current employment contract commenced on 
10 October 2002.  Under the terms of the present contract:

•	 Dr Wolf receives a base salary which is reviewed annually; 

•	

he is entitled to participate in the LTI plans that are made available and to receive STI payments;

•	 Dr Wolf may resign from his position and thus terminate this contract by giving 6 months written notice; and

•	

the Group may terminate this employment agreement by providing 12 months written notice or providing payment 
in lieu of notice (based on the fixed component of Dr Wolf’s remuneration).  

Other Executives
There are no formal service agreements with other executives. The Group may terminate an executive’s service at any 
time without notice if serious misconduct has occurred. Where termination with cause occurs the executive is only 
entitled to remuneration up to the date of termination. 

19

directors report
30 June 2010

TABLE 1: REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

SHORT-TERM BENEFITS

SALARY & 
FEES

CASH 
BONUS

NON-
MONETARY 
BENEFITS

POST 
EMPLOYMENT

SUPER- 
ANNUATION

LONG-
TERM 
BENEFITS

LONG 
SERVICE 
LEAVE

SECURITY-
BASED 
PAYMENT

OPTIONS

TOTAL

% PER-
FORMANCE 
RELATED

 177,890 
 79,817 
 53,762 
 34,000 
 108,000 

 453,469 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 14,461 
 7,183 
 36,238 
 50,000 
 - 

 107,882 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 192,351 
 87,000 
 90,000 
 84,000 
 108,000 

 561,351 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 1,150,000 

 1,000,000 

 4,279 

 50,000 

 19,660 

 - 

 2,223,939 

45%

 300,000 

 150,000 

 - 

 50,000 

 5,513 

 - 

 505,513 

30%

 455,539 

 125,000 

 455,539 

 - 

 385,539 

 125,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 14,461 

 14,461 

 14,461 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 595,000 

21%

 470,000 

 - 

 525,000 

24%

 397,539 

 75,000 

 4,279 

 32,461 

 7,056 

 - 

 516,335 

15%

 385,539 

 150,000 

 4,279 

 14,461 

 12,279 

 442,000 

 150,000 

 4,279 

 28,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 566,558 

 624,279 

26%

24%

 3,971,695 

 1,775,000 

 17,116 

 218,305 

 44,508 

 - 

 6,026,624 

2010

Non-executive directors
J Thame - Chairman
W Bartlett
D Bastian
D Bluth
M Irving
Sub-total non-executive 
directors

Executive Directors
F Wolf - Managing 
Director
L Lloyd - Managing 
Director, Property 
Services
Other key management 
personnel
R de Aboitiz - Chief 
Financial Officer
T Hardwick - Director 
Funds Management
C Laird - Director Joint 
Ventures*
J L’Estrange - General 
Manager Property 
Finance
P Strain - Director 
Property
E Varejes - Chief 
Operating Officer
Sub-total executive KMP

 17,116 
Total 
*C Laird did not meet the definition of a key management person under AASB 124 for the 2009 financial year but is a key 
management person for 2010.

 -  6,587,975 

 1,775,000 

 4,425,164 

 326,187 

 44,508 

20
20

 
 
abacus property group

TABLE 1: REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

SHORT-TERM BENEFITS

SALARY & 
FEES

CASH 
BONUS

NON-
MONETARY 
BENEFITS

POST 
EMPLOYMENT

SUPER-
ANNUATION

LONG-
TERM 
BENEFITS

LONG 
SERVICE 
LEAVE

SECURITY-
BASED 
PAYMENT

OPTIONS#

TOTAL

% PER-
FORMANCE 
RELATED

 177,904 
 75,229 
 - 
 - 
 98,000 

 351,133 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 13,745 
 6,953 
 97,400 
 91,400 
 - 

 209,498 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 191,649 
 82,182 
 97,400 
 91,400 
 98,000 

 560,631 

2009

Non-executive directors
J Thame - Chairman
W Bartlett
D Bastian
D Bluth
M Irving
Sub-total non-executive 
directors

 2,192,135 

 504,181 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 7,066 

 18,417 

 147,115 

 100,000 

 473,718 

 100,000 

 456,255 

 500,000 

 250,000 

 1,100,000 

Executive Directors
F Wolf - Managing 
Director
L Lloyd - Managing 
Director, Property 
Services
Other key management 
personnel
R de Aboitiz - Chief 
Financial Officer
T Hardwick - Director 
Funds Management
J L’Estrange - General 
Manager Property 
Finance
P Strain - Director 
Property
E Varejes - Chief 
Operating Officer
Sub-total executive KMP
Total 
#These payments relate to options issued in prior periods. The options were cancelled on 30 June 2009 with the 
termination of the Executive Performance Award Plan.

 1,289,742 
 1,289,742 

 3,357,015 
 3,708,148 

 382,985 
 592,483 

 500,000 
 500,000 

 44,165 
 44,165 

 398,255 

 396,250 

 456,255 

 300,000 

 130,449 

 147,115 

 147,115 

 147,115 

 97,115 

 13,745 

 50,000 

 31,745 

 73,750 

 13,745 

 9,363 

 9,319 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 567,115 

 617,115 

 586,478 

 489,768 

 617,115 

 5,573,907 
 6,134,538 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

44%

29%

17%

24% 

25%

27%

24%

21

directors report
30 June 2010

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

John Thame 
Chairman 

Sydney, 27 August 2010

Frank Wolf 
Managing Director

22

abacus property group

23

consolidated income statement
Year ended 30 June 2010

 NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

2010
$’000

PARENT

2009
$’000

REVENUE

Rental income

Finance income

Funds management income

Net change in fair value of investment properties 
derecognised

Net change in fair value of investments and financial 
instruments derecognised

Share of profit from equity accounted investments

Income from distributions

Total Revenue and Other Income

Property expenses & outgoings

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense

Net change in fair value of derivatives

Net change in fair value of investment properties held 
at balance date

Net change in fair value of investments held at balance 
date

Finance costs

Administrative and other expenses

PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE TAX 
Income tax benefit / (expense)
PROFIT / (LOSS) AFTER TAX

6a

6b

6c

17b

7a

7b

7c

7d

7e

8a

 71,238 

 78,927 

 558 

 484 

 17,940 

 18,243 

 2,338 

 1,049 

 20,175 

 20,065 

 2,116 

 1,784 

 - 

 - 

 715 

 - 

 5,174 

 9,110 

 1,549 

 4,824 

 6,463 

 1,784 

 8,801 

 197 

 9,107 

 1,512 

 13,040 

 30,652 

 124,890 

 138,442 

 17,682 

 46,831 

 (11,677)

 (11,406)

 (324)

 (177)

 (4,728)

 (1,994)

 - 

 - 

 (6,247)

 (51,420)

 (826)

 (3,447)

 (18,775)

(107,518)

 - 

 (2,954)

 (7,100)

 (5,908)

 (883)

 (5,851)

 (29,722)

 (44,864)

 (493)

 (6,969)

 (20,982)

 (19,500)

 (1,083)

 683 

 25,659 
 (666)
 24,993 

(104,168)
 1,178 
(102,990)

 14,073 
 (1,471)
 12,602 

 28,116 
 866 
 28,982 

24
24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROFIT / (LOSS) AFTER TAX

 NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000
 24,993 

2009
$’000
(102,990)

2010
$’000
 12,602 

PARENT

2009
$’000
 28,982 

less: net (profit) / loss attributable to non-controlling interests

AT members

AGPL members

AIT members

External

NET PROFIT/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO MEMBERS 
OF AGHL

 (28,424)

 105,975 

 8,596 

 (5,556)

 443 

 3,161 

 1,829 

 578 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 52 

 8,553 

 12,602 

 28,982 

Net profit / (loss) attributable to members of the Group analysed by amounts attributable to:

AGHL members

AT members

AGPL members

AIT members

NET PROFIT / (LOSS) AFTER TAX ATTRIBUTABLE TO 
MEMBERS OF THE GROUP

Basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per stapled security 
(cents)

Basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per parent share 
(cents)

10

10

 52 

 8,553 

 12,602 

 28,982 

 28,424 

(105,975)

 (8,596)

 (3,161)

 5,556 

 (1,829)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 25,436 

(102,412)

 12,602 

 28,982 

 1.53 

 (11.81)

 0.76 

 3.34 

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
consolidated statement of other 
comprehensive income
Year ended 30 June 2010

NET PROFIT / (LOSS) AFTER TAX

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Revaluation of assets, net of tax
Foreign exchange translation adjustments, net of tax
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD

Total comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to:
Members of the APG Group
External non-controlling interest
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000
 24,993 

2009
$’000
(102,990)

2010
$’000
 12,602 

PARENT

2009
$’000
 28,982 

 (706)
 53 
 24,340 

 1,048 
 (469)
(102,411)

 - 
 - 
 12,602 

 - 
 - 
 28,982 

 24,783 
 (443)
 24,340 

(101,833)
 (578)
(102,411)

 - 
 - 
 12,602 

 CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

2010
$’000

 - 
 - 
 28,982 

 PARENT

2009
$’000

Total comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to members of the Group analysed by amounts attributable to:

AGHL members
AT members
AGPL members
AIT members
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS) AFTER TAX 
ATTRIBUTABLE TO MEMBERS OF THE GROUP

 (916)
 28,424 
 (8,281)
 5,556 

 8,922 
(105,975)
 (2,951)
 (1,829)

 12,602 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 28,982 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 24,783 

(101,833)

 12,602 

 28,982 

2626

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
consolidated statement 
of distribution
Year ended 30 June 2010

 NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

2010

$’000

2009

$’000

2010

$’000

PARENT

2009

$’000

STATEMENT OF DISTRIBUTION
Net profit / (loss) attributable to stapled security 
holders
Transfer from / (to) retained earnings
Distributions paid and payable
Distribution per stapled security (cents per security)
Weighted average number of securities (‘000)

 25,436 

 (102,412)

 12,602 

 28,982 

 8,615 
 34,051 
 2.25 
1,662,482 

 149,666 
 47,254 
 7.00 
 867,488 

 (12,602)
 - 
 - 
 - 

 (28,982)
 - 
 - 
 - 

9
9
10

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
consolidated statement of 
financial position
30 June 2010

CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Property, plant and equipment held for sale
Inventory
Investment properties held for sale
Property loans
Other financial assets
Other
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
Inventory
Investment properties
Property loans
Other financial assets 
Equity accounted investments
Deferred tax assets
Intangible assets and goodwill
Other
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

11
12
14
15a
16
13a
13b

14
15b
16
13c
13d
17
8c
18

 21,792 
 8,842 
 20,901 
 60,176 
 91,327 
 87,011 
 2,189 
 1,949 
 294,187 

 9,124 
 22,093 
 - 
 5,264 
 44,289 
 99,957 
 6,187 
 1,391 
 188,305 

 9,249 
 30,891 
 617,735 
 325,199 
 47,057 
 127,710 
 13,186 
 35,173 
 4,914 
 1,211,114 

 32,276 
 - 
 708,550 
 303,342 
 34,054 
 127,469 
 11,329 
 38,225 
 2,243 
 1,257,488 

2010
$’000

 996 
 1,342 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 9,902 
 2,189 
 288 
 14,717 

 - 
 - 
 6,400 
 34,251 
 143,519 
 - 
 6,394 
 32,394 
 14 
 222,972 

PARENT

2009
$’000

 275 
 6,889 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 10,851 
 6,082 
 104 
 24,201 

 - 
 - 
 6,450 
 31,483 
 113,678 
 - 
 4,283 
 32,394 
 - 
 188,288 

TOTAL ASSETS

 1,505,301 

 1,445,793 

 237,689 

 212,489 

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Other

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Derivatives at fair value
Deferred tax liabilities
Other
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
TOTAL LIABILITIES
NET ASSETS
TOTAL EQUITY

2828

19b 
20a

19b
20b
21
8c

 13,001 
 240,706 
 2,693 

 13,272 
 61,829 
 2,832 

 395 
 2,297 
 - 

 466 
 601 
 - 

 256,400 

 77,933 

 2,692 

 1,067 

 4,065 
 110,435 
 30,320 
 284 
 928 
 146,032 
 402,432 
 1,102,869 
 1,102,869 

 6,676 
 329,555 
 40,035 
 355 
 1,512 
 378,133 
 456,066 
 989,727 
 989,727 

 - 
 1,299 
 4,125 
 - 
 142,978 
 148,402 
 151,094 
 86,595 
 86,595 

 - 
 2,637 
 3,313 
 - 
 134,702 
 140,652 
 141,719 
 70,770 
 70,770 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity attributable to members of AGHL:
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity attributable to members of AGHL
Equity attributable to members of AT:
Contributed equity
Retained earnings / (accumulated losses)
Total equity attributable to members of AT
Equity attributable to members of AGPL:
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings / (accumulated losses)
Total equity attributable to members of AGPL
Equity attributable to members of AIT:
Contributed equity
Retained earnings  
Total equity attributable to members of AIT
Equity attributable to external non-controlling 
interest:
Contributed equity
Retained earnings / (accumulated losses)
Total equity attributable to external non-
controlling interest
TOTAL EQUITY

EQUITY
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings / (accumulated losses)
Total stapled security holders’ interest in equity
Total external non-controlling interest
TOTAL EQUITY

NOTES

2010
$’000

 51,963 
 1,900 
 13,186 
 67,049 

 837,064 
(58,057) 
 779,007 

 9,459 
(85) 
(11,740) 
(2,366) 

 212,031 
 33,349 
 245,380 

CONSOLIDATED

2009
$’000

 45,734 
 2,868 
 13,020 
 61,622 

 745,141 
(53,713) 
 691,428 

 8,392 
(400) 
(3,144) 
 4,848 

 188,230 
 29,190 
 217,420 

 13,437 
 362 

 14,493 
(84) 

 13,799 

 14,409 

2010
$’000

 53,009 
 5,448 
 28,138 
 86,595 

PARENT

2009
$’000

 47,064 
 5,448 
 18,258 
 70,770 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 1,102,869 

 989,727 

 86,595 

 70,770 

23

 1,110,517 
 1,815 
(23,262) 
 1,089,070 
 13,799 
 1,102,869 

 987,497 
 2,468 
(14,647) 
 975,318 
 14,409 
 989,727 

 53,009 
 5,448 
 28,138 
 86,595 
 - 
 86,595 

 47,064 
 5,448 
 18,258 
 70,770 
 - 
 70,770 

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
statement of changes in equity
Year ended 30 June 2010

ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE STAPLED SECURITY HOLDER

ASSET
REVALUATION
RESERVE

FOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION

EMPLOYEE
EQUITY
BENEFITS

RETAINED
EARNINGS

EXTERNAL

NON-
CONTROLLING
INTEREST

TOTAL
EQUITY

$’000

$’000

 1,048 

(706) 

 - 

 (706)

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

 (4,028)

 5,448 

 (14,647)

 14,409 

 989,727 

 53 

 - 

 53 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(653) 

 25,436 

 25,436 

(443) 

 24,993 

 (443)

 24,340 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 106,265 

 14,272 

 4,720 
(2,237) 

(34,051) 

(167) 

(34,218) 

ISSUED
CAPITAL

$’000

 987,497 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 106,265 

 14,272 

 4,720 
(2,237) 

 - 

1,110,517 

 342 

(3,975) 

 5,448 

(23,262) 

 13,799 

1,102,869 

CONSOLIDATED

At 1 July 2009
Other comprehensive 
income/(expense)
Net income for the year
Total comprehensive 
income for the period
Equity raisings
Distribution 
reinvestment plan
Treasury units
Issue costs
Distribution to security 
holders
At 30 June 2010

3030

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED

At 1 July 2008
Other comprehensive 
income / (expense)
Net loss for the year
Total comprehensive 
income/expense for 
the period
Equity raisings

Distribution 
reinvestment plan

Issue costs

Securities issued

Acquisition of interest 
in Abacus Wollongong 
Trust

Minority interest in 
acquisition of 
Abacus Jigsaw Trust
Sale of interest U-Stow-
It Holdings
Sale of interest Fern Bay
Sale of interest in 
Hobart Growth
Distribution to security 
holders
Share based payments
At 30 June 2009

ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE STAPLED SECURITY HOLDER

ASSET
REVALUATION
RESERVE

FOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION

EMPLOYEE
EQUITY
BENEFITS

$’000
 - 

$’000
 (3,559)

$’000
 3,906 

ISSUED
CAPITAL

$’000
 771,502 

EXTERNAL

NON-
CONTROLLING
INTEREST

TOTAL
EQUITY

$’000
 18,560 

$’000
 924,999 

RETAINED
EARNINGS

$’000
 134,590 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1,048 

 (469)

 - 

 - 

 1,048 

 (469)

 211,880 

 8,996 

(4,881) 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 579 

(102,412) 

(578) 

(102,990) 

(102,412)

 (578)

 (102,411)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 8,461 

 211,880 

 8,996 

(4,881) 

 8,461 

(126) 

(126) 

 5,680 

 5,680 

(286) 

(15,586) 

(15,872) 

(65) 

 - 

 - 

(65) 

(2,002) 

(2,002) 

(46,474) 

 - 

(46,474) 

 - 
 987,497 

 - 
 1,048 

 - 
 (4,028)

 1,542 
 5,448 

 - 
 (14,647)

 - 
 14,409 

 1,542 
 989,727 

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
statement of changes in 
equity (continued)
Year ended 30 June 2010

PARENT

At 1 July 2009
Net income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the period
Equity raisings
Distribution reinvestment plan
Share based payments
At 30 June 2010

PARENT

At 1 July 2008
Net income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the period
Equity raisings
Distribution reinvestment plan
Share based payments
At 30 June 2009

ISSUED CAPITAL

$’000

 47,064 
 - 
 - 
 5,240 
 705 
 - 
 53,009 

ISSUED CAPITAL

$’000

 33,116 
 - 
 - 
 13,533 
 415 
 - 
 47,064 

EMPLOYEE

EQUITY 
BENEFITS

$’000

 5,448 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 5,448 

EMPLOYEE

EQUITY 
BENEFITS

$’000

 3,906 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 1,542 
 5,448 

RETAINED 
EARNINGS

TOTAL EQUITY

$’000

 18,258
 12,602 
 12,602 
 - 
 - 
 (2,722) 
 28,138 

$’000

 70,770 
 12,602 
 12,602 
 5,240 
 705 
 (2,722) 
 86,595 

RETAINED 
EARNINGS

$’000

 (10,724)
 28,982 
 28,982 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 18,258 

TOTAL EQUITY

$’000

 26,298 
 28,982 
 28,982 
 13,533 
 415 
 1,542 
 70,770 

32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
consolidated cash flow statement
Year ended 30 June 2010

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income receipts
Interest received
Distributions received
Income tax paid
Borrowing costs paid
Operating payments
NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payments for investments and funds advanced
Proceeds from sale and settlement of investments and 
funds repaid
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Disposal of property, plant and equipment
Disposal of controlled entity
Purchase of investment properties
Disposal of investment properties
Purchase of inventories
Payment for other investments
NET CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issue of stapled securities
Payment of issue / finance costs
Repayment of borrowings
Proceeds from borrowings
Distributions paid
NET CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) FINANCING 
ACTIVITIES
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH 
EQUIVALENTS
Net foreign exchange differences
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

 134,581 
 632 
 1,211 
 (2,447)
 (26,297)
 (43,075)
 64,605 

 156,870 
 1,215 
 688 
 (118)
 (43,967)
 (49,100)
 65,588 

11

2010
$’000

 1,840 
 56 
 1,050 
 - 
 (493)
 (1,976)
 477 

PARENT

2009
$’000

 7,635 
 31 
 591 
 - 
 (727)
 (2,552)
 4,978 

 (76,665)

(179,692)

 (54,120)

 (49,685)

 54,214 

 83,400 

 48,318 

 29,245 

 (185)
 944 
 - 
 (37,143)
 62,556 
 (86,995)
 (1,345)
 (84,619)

 110,986 
 (8,101)
(300,771)
 250,958 
 (20,452)

 (150)
 - 
 25,424 
 (55,983)
 54,020 
 - 
 10,336 
 (62,645)

 211,463 
 (5,787)
(309,424)
 123,964 
 (60,895)

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (256)
 (6,058)

 5,945 
 - 
 - 
 357 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 (1,105)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (21,545)

 13,948 
 - 
 - 
 554 
 - 

 32,620 

 (40,679)

 6,302 

 14,502 

 12,606 

 (37,736)

 721 

 (2,065)

 62 
 9,124 
 21,792 

 83 
 46,777 
 9,124 

 - 
 275 
 996 

 - 
 2,340 
 275 

11

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

The Corporations Amendment (Corporate Reporting 
Reform) Act 2010 was enacted in June 2010 and has 
amended the Corporations Act so that a consolidated 
reporting group is required to prepare consolidated 
financial statements rather than parent entity financial 
statements. The Group have applied ASIC Class Order 
10/654, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, which allows disclosing entities that present 
consolidated financial statements to include parent entity 
financial statements.  In addition, the class order also 
provides relief from presenting summarised parent entity 
information in the consolidated financial statements.

(b) Statement of Compliance
The financial report complies with Australian Accounting 
Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS), as issued by the IASB.

(c) New accounting standards and interpretations

(i) Changes in accounting policy and disclosures.
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those 
of the previous financial year and the Group has adopted 
the new and amended Australian Accounting Standards 
and AASB Interpretations as of 1 January 2009.

When the adoption of the Standard or Interpretation is 
deemed to have an impact on the financial statements 
or performance of the Group, its impact is described on 
following page:

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Abacus Property Group (“APG” or the “Group”) is 
comprised of Abacus Group Holdings Limited (“AGHL”), 
Abacus Trust (“AT”), Abacus Group Projects Limited 
(“AGPL”) and Abacus Income Trust (“AIT”). Shares in 
AGHL and AGPL and units in AT and AIT and have been 
stapled together so that neither can be dealt with without 
the other. The securities trade as one security on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (“the “ASX”) under the 
code ABP.

The financial report of the Group for the year ended 30 
June 2010 was authorised for issue in accordance with a 
resolution of the directors on 27 August 2010.

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the 
Group are described in the Directors’ Report

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES

(a) Basis of Preparation 
The financial report is a general-purpose financial 
report, which has been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian 
Accounting Standards. The financial report has also been 
prepared on a historical cost basis, except for investment 
properties and derivative financial instruments which have 
been measured at fair value, interests in joint ventures 
and associates which are accounted for using the equity 
method, and certain investments and financial assets 
measured at fair value. The carrying values of recognised 
assets and liabilities that are covered by interest rate swap 
arrangements, are adjusted to record changes in the fair 
values attributable to the risks that are being covered by 
derivative financial instruments. 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and 
all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars 
($’000) unless otherwise stated under the option available 
to the Group under ASIC Class Order 98/100. The Group is 
an entity to which the class order applies.

34

abacus property group

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(c) New accounting standards and interpretations 
(continued)

AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial 
Statements (revised 2008)
AASB 127 (revised 2008) requires that a change in the 
ownership interest of a subsidiary (without a change in 
control) is to be accounted for as a transaction with owners 
in their capacity as owners. Therefore such transactions will 
no longer give rise to goodwill, nor will they give rise to a 
gain or loss in the statement of comprehensive income. 
Furthermore the revised Standard changes the accounting 
for losses incurred by a partially owned subsidiary as well 
as the loss of control of a subsidiary. The changes in AASB 
3 (revised 2008) and AASB 127 (revised 2008) will affect 
future acquisitions, changes in, and loss of control of, 
subsidiaries and transactions with non-controlling interests.

AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures 
The amended Standard requires additional disclosures 
about fair value measurement and liquidity risk. Fair 
value measurements related to all financial instruments 
recognised and measured at fair value are to be 
disclosed by source of inputs using a three level fair value 
hierarchy, by class. In addition, a reconciliation between 
the beginning and ending balance for level 3 fair value 
measurements is now required, as well as significant 
transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy. The 
amendments also clarify the requirements for liquidity 
risk disclosures with respect to derivative transactions 
and assets used for liquidity management. The fair value 
measurement disclosures are presented in note 22 (vi). The 
liquidity risk disclosures are not significantly impacted by 
the amendments and are presented in note 22 (ii).

AASB 8 Operating Segments
AASB 8 replaced AASB 114 Segment Reporting upon its 
effective date.  The Group concluded that the operating 
segments determined in accordance with AASB 8 are 
the same as the business segments previously identified 
under AASB 114.  AASB 8 disclosures are shown in note 5, 
including the related revised comparative information.

AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements
The revised Standard separates owner and non-owner 
changes in equity.  The statement of changes in equity 
includes only details of transactions with owners, with 
non-owner changes in equity presented in a reconciliation 
of each component of equity and included in the new 
statement of comprehensive income.  The statement of 
comprehensive income presents all items of recognised 
income and expense, either in one single statement, or in 
two linked statements. The Group has elected to present 
two linked statements.

The change in accounting policies above were applied 
prospectively and had no material impact on earnings per 
share.

(ii)  Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but 
not yet effective.
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that 
have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
effective have not been adopted by the Group for the 
annual reporting period ended 30 June 2010.  These are 
outlined in the table on the following page.

35

notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

APPLICATION 
DATE FOR 
GROUP*

1 July 2010

APPLICATION 
DATE OF 
STANDARD*

1 January 
2010

IMPACT ON GROUP 
FINANCIAL REPORT

The Group will be 
required to review and 
revise presentation, 
recognition or 
measurement where 
required for the 
Accounting Standards 
noted, particularly, AASB 
117 - Leases and AASB 
107 - Cash Flow. 

REFERENCE

SUMMARY

AASB 2009-5
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
arising from 
the Annual 
Improvements 
Project

The amendments to some Standards result in 
accounting changes for presentation, recognition or 
measurement purposes, while some amendments 
that relate to terminology and editorial changes are 
expected to have no or minimal effect on accounting 
except for the following:

The amendment to AASB 117 removes the specific 
guidance on classifying land as a lease so that only 
the general guidance remains.  Assessing land leases 
based on the general criteria may result in more land 
leases being classified as finance leases and if so, the 
type of asset which is to be recorded (intangible vs 
property, plant & equipment) needs to be determined.

The amendment to AASB 101 stipulates that the 
terms of a liability that could result, at anytime, in 
its settlement by the issuance of equity instruments 
at the option of the counterparty do not affect its 
classification.

The amendment to AASB 107 explicitly states that 
only expenditure that results in a recognised asset can 
be classified as a cash flow from investing activities.

The amendment to AASB 118 provides additional 
guidance to determine whether an entity is acting as 
a principal or as an agent.  The features indicating an 
entity is acting as a principal are whether the entity:
-  has primary responsibility for providing       
     the goods or service;
-  has inventory risk
-  has discretion in establishing prices
-  bears the credit risk

The amendment to AASB 136 clarifies that the largest 
unit permitted for allocating goodwill acquired in a 
business combination is the operating segment, as 
defined in IFRS 8 before aggregation for reporting 
purposes.

The main change to AASB139 clarifies that a 
prepayment option is considered closely related to the 
host contract when the exercise price of a prepayment 
option reimburses the lender up to the approximate 
present value of lost interest for the remaining term of 
the host contract.  The other changes clarify the scope 
exemption for business combination contracts and 
provide clarification in relation to accounting for cash 
flow hedges.

36

 
abacus property group

REFERENCE

SUMMARY

AASB 9 
Financial 
Instruments

AASB 9 includes requirements for the classification 
and measurement of financial assets resulting from 
the first part of Phase 1 of the IASB’s project to 
replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments:  Recognition 
and Measurement  (AASB 139 Financial Instruments:  
Recognition and Measurement).

APPLICATION 
DATE OF 
STANDARD*

1 January 
2013

IMPACT ON GROUP 
FINANCIAL REPORT

The Group will review 
the classification of its 
financial assets in line 
with the standard, such 
as secured and related 
party loans and options.

APPLICATION 
DATE FOR 
GROUP*

1 July 2013

These requirements improve and simplify the 
approach for classification and measurement of 
financial assets compared with the requirements of 
AASB 139.  The main changes from AASB 139 are 
described below.
(a) Financial assets are classified based on (1) the 
objective of the entity’s business model for 
managing the financial assets; (2) the characteristics 
of the contractual cash flows.  This replaces the 
numerous categories of financial assets in AASB 
139, each of which had its own classification criteria.

(b) AASB 9 allows an irrevocable election on initial 
recognition to present gains and losses on 
investments in equity instruments that are not 
held for trading in other comprehensive income.  
Dividends in respect of these investments that are 
a return on investment can be recognised in profit 
or loss and there is no impairment or recycling on 
disposal of the instrument.

(c) Financial assets can be deregistered and 

measured at fair value through profit or loss 
at initial recognition if doing so eliminates or 
significantly reduces a measurement or recognition 
inconsistency that would arise from measuring 
assets or liabilities, or recognising the gains and 
losses on them, on different bases.

37

notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

APPLICATION 
DATE OF 
STANDARD*

1 January 
2013

IMPACT ON GROUP 
FINANCIAL REPORT

The Group will review 
the classification of its 
financial assets in line 
with the standard, such 
as secured and related 
party loans and options.

APPLICATION 
DATE FOR 
GROUP*

1 July 2013

1 January 
2011

1 July 2011

The revision will not have 
a significant impact on 
the Group’s financial 
statements.  The Group 
will review the definitions 
to clarify the disclosure 
requirements.

REFERENCE

SUMMARY

AASB 2009-11
Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
arising from 
AASB 9

AASB 124
Related  Party 
Disclosures

The revised Standards introduces a number of 
changes to the accounting for financial assets, the 
most significant of which includes:
-  two categories for financial assets being amortised 

cost or fair value

-  removal of the requirement to separate embedded 

derivatives in financial assets

-  strict requirements to determine which financial 
assets can be classified as amortised cost or fair 
value, Financial assets can only be classified as 
amortised cost if (a) the contractual cash flows from 
the instrument represent principal and interest and 
(b) the entity’s purpose for holding the instrument is 
to  collect the contractual cash flows.

-  an option for investments in equity instruments 

which are not held for trading to recognise fair value 
changes through other comprehensive income with 
no impairment testing and no recycling through 
profit or loss on derecognition.

-  reclassifications between amortised cost and 

fair value no longer permitted unless the entity’s 
business model for holding the asset changes.

-  changes to the accounting and additional 

disclosures for equity instruments classified as fair 
value through other comprehensive income.

The revised AASB 124 simplifies the definition of a 
related party, clarifying its intended meaning and 
eliminating inconsistencies from the definition, 
including:
(a) the definition now identifies a subsidiary and an 

associate with the same investor as related parties 
of each other;

(b) entities significantly influenced by one person and 
entities significantly influenced by a close member 
of the family of that person are no longer related 
parties of each other; and 

(c) the definition now identifies that, whenever a 
person or entity has both joint control over a 
second entity and joint control or significant 
influence over a third party, the second and third 
entities are related to each other.

A partial exemption is also provided from the 
disclosure requirements for government-related 
entities.  Entities that are related by virtue of being 
controlled by the same government can provide 
reduced related party disclosures.

38

abacus property group

REFERENCE

SUMMARY

AASB 2010-3

Limits the scope of the measurement choices of 
non-controlling interest at proportionate share of net 
assets in the event of liquidation.  Other components 
of NCI are measured at fair value.

Requires an entity (in a business combination) to 
account for the replacement of the acquiree’s share-
based payment transactions (whether obliged or 
voluntarily), i.e., split between consideration and post 
combination expenses.

Clarifies that contingent consideration from a business 
combination that occurred before the effective date of 
AASB3 Revised is not restated.

APPLICATION 
DATE OF 
STANDARD*

1 July 2010

APPLICATION 
DATE FOR 
GROUP*

1 July 2010

IMPACT ON GROUP 
FINANCIAL REPORT

The revision will not have 
a significant impact on 
the Group’s financial 
statements.  The Group 
will review the revision 
to clarify the disclosure 
requirements.

AASB 2010-4

Emphasises the interaction between quantitative and 
qualitative AASB 7 disclosures and the nature and 
extent of risks associated with financial instruments.

1 January 
2011

Clarifies that an entity will present an analysis of other 
comprehensive income for each component of equity, 
either in the statement of changes in equity or in the 
notes to the financial statements.

Provides guidance to illustrate how to apply disclosure 
principles in AASB 134 for significant events and 
transactions.

1 July 2011

The revision will not have 
a significant impact on 
the Group’s financial 
statements.  The Group 
will review the revision 
to clarify the disclosure 
requirements.

AASB 2009-12

The amendment makes numerous editorial changes 
to a range of Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations.

1 January 
2011

The amendment to AASB 124 clarifies and simplifies 
the definition of a related party.

1 July 2011

The revision will not have 
a significant impact on 
the Group’s financial 
statements.  The Group 
will review the revision 
to clarify the disclosure 
requirements.

*designates the beginning of the applicable annual reporting period

AASB 2009-8, AASB 2009-9, AASB 2009-10, AASB 2009-13, AASB 2009-14, AASB 1053, AASB 2010-2 and Interpretation 
19 will have no application to the Group.

39

notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(d) Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the 
financial statements of AGHL and its subsidiaries, AT and 
its subsidiaries, AGPL and its subsidiaries, and AIT and its 
subsidiaries collectively referred to as the Group.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for 
the same reporting period as the parent company, using 
consistent accounting policies with adjustments made to 
bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies that may 
exist.

All intercompany balances and transactions, including 
unrealised profits from intra-group transactions, have 
been eliminated in full and subsidiaries are consolidated 
from the date on which control is transferred to the Group 
and cease to be consolidated from the date on which 
control is transferred out of the Group.  Where there is a 
loss of control of a subsidiary, the consolidated financial 
statements include the results for the part of the reporting 
period during which the Group has control.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the 
purchase method of accounting. The purchase method 
of accounting involves allocating the cost of the business 
combination to the fair value of the assets acquired and 
the liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed at the date 
of acquisition.

Non-controlling interests represent those equity interests 
in Abacus Jigsaw Trust and Abacus Independent Retail 
Property Trust that are not held by the Group and are 
presented separately in the income statement and within 
equity in the consolidated balance sheet.

(e) Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency
Both the functional and presentation currency of the 
Group are in Australian dollars. Each entity in the Group 
determines its own functional currency and items are 
included in the financial statements of each entity are 
measured using that functional currency. 

Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in 
the functional currency by applying the exchange rates 
ruling at the date of the transaction.  Monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance 
sheet date. 

All exchange differences in the consolidated financial 
report are taken to profit or loss with the exception of 
differences on foreign currency borrowings that provide 
a hedge against a net investment in a foreign operation. 
These are taken directly to equity until the disposal of the 
net investment, at which time they are recognised in profit 
or loss. On disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative 
amount recognised in equity relating to that particular 
foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss. Tax 
charges and credits attributable to exchange differences 
on those borrowings are also recognised in equity.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of 
historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using 
the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction. 
Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign 
currency are translated using the exchange rates at the 
date when the fair value was determined.

At reporting date the assets and liabilities of these entities 
are translated into the presentation currency of the Group 
at the rate of exchange prevailing at balance date and 
the financial performance is translated at the average 
exchange rate prevailing during the reporting period. 
The exchange differences arising on translation are taken 
directly to the foreign currency translation reserve in 
equity.

40

abacus property group

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(f) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of 
the consideration received or receivable to the extent it is 
probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group 
and the revenue can be reliably measured.  The following 
specific recognition criteria must also be met before 
revenue is recognised:

Rental income
Rental income from investment properties is accounted 
for on a straight-line basis over the lease 
rental income is recognised as income in the periods in 
which it is earned. Lease incentives granted are recognised 
as an integral part of the total rental income.

term. Contingent 

Finance Income
Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the 
calculating 
effective interest method. This is a method of
the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the 
interest income over the relevant period using the effective 
interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts through the expected life 
of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the 
financial asset. 

Dividends and distributions
Revenue is recognised when the Group’s right to receive 
the payment is established.

Net change in fair value of investments and financial 
instruments derecognised during the year
Revenue from sale of investments is recognised on 
settlement when the significant risks and rewards of the 
ownership of the investments have been transferred to the 
buyer. Risks and rewards are generally considered to have 
passed to the buyer at the time of settlement of the sale.  
Financial instruments are derecognised when the right 
to receive or pay cash flows from the financial derivative 
has expired or when the entity transfers substantially all 
the risks and rewards of the financial derivative through 
termination.  Gains or losses due to derecognition are 
recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Net change in fair value of investments held at balance 
date
Change in net market value of investments is recognised 
as revenue or expense in determining the net profit for the 
period.

Property development sales
Revenue from property development sales is recognised 
when the significant risks, rewards of ownership and 
effective control has been transferred to the purchaser 
which has been determined to occur upon settlement and 
after contractual duties are completed.

No revenue is recognised if there are significant 
uncertainties regarding recovery of the consideration due, 
the costs incurred or to be incurred cannot be measured 
reliably, there is a risk of return or there is continuing 
management involvement to the degree usually 
associated with ownership.

(g) Expenses
Expenses including rates, taxes and other outgoings, are 
brought to account on an accrual basis and any related 
payables are carried at cost.

(h) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise 
cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an 
original maturity of three months or less that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash which are subject to 
an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and 
cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as 
defined above.

(i) Trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables, which generally have 30 day terms, are 
recognised at amortised cost, which in the case of the 
Group, is the original invoice amount less an allowance for 
any uncollectible amounts.

Collectibility of trade receivables is reviewed on an 
ongoing basis. An allowance for doubtful debts is raised 
when there is objective evidence that collection of the full 
amount is no longer probable.  Bad debts are written off 
when identified.

41

 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(j) Derivative financial instruments and hedging
The Group uses derivative financial instruments such 
as interest rate swaps to hedge its risks associated with 
interest rate. Such derivative financial instruments are 
initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a 
derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured to fair value. Derivatives are carried as assets 
when their fair value is positive and as liabilities when their 
fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of 
derivatives are taken directly to profit or loss for the year.

The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined by 
reference to market values for similar instruments.

(k) Investments and other financial assets 
All investments are initially recognised at cost, being the 
fair value of the consideration given.

Financial assets in the scope of AASB 139 Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are classified 
as either financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, 
loans and receivables, held to maturity investments, or 
available-for-sale financial assets. The Group determines 
the classification of its financial assets after initial 
recognition and, when allowed and appropriate, re-
evaluates this designation at each financial year-end. At 30 
June 2009 the Group’s investments in listed and unlisted 
securities have been classified as either financial assets 
at fair value through profit or loss and property loans are 
classified as loans and receivables.

Recognition and derecognition
Purchases and sales of financial assets that require delivery 
of assets within the time frame generally established 
by regulation or convention in the market place are 
recognised on the trade date i.e. the date that the Group 
commits to purchase the assets.  Financial assets are 
derecognised when the right to receive cash flows from 
the financial assets have expired or been transferred.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
For investments where there is no quoted market or unit 
price, fair value is determined by reference to the current 
market value of another instrument which is substantially 
the same or is calculated based on the expected cash 
flows of the underlying net asset base of the investment.

After initial recognition, investments, which are classified 
as held for trading, are measured at fair value.  Financial 
assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired 
for the purpose of selling in the near term with the intention 
of making a profit.  Gains or losses on investments held for 
trading are recognised in the income statement.

For investments that are actively traded in organised 
financial markets, fair value is determined by reference to 
Securities Exchange quoted market bid prices at the close 
of business on the balance sheet date.

A financial asset or financial liability at fair value through 
the profit and loss is also a financial asset or financial 
liability that upon initial recognition is designated by the 
entity as at fair value through the profit and loss.  APG uses 
this designation where doing so results in more relevant 
information.  This group of financial assets and liabilities 
are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair 
value basis, in accordance with APG’s documented risk 
management and investment strategy which outlines that 
these assets and liabilities are managed on a total rate 
of return basis, and information about the instruments 
is provided internally on that basis to the entity’s key 
management personnel and the Board.

APG enters into loans and receivables with associated 
options that provide for a variety of outcomes including 
repayment of principal and interest, satisfaction through 
obtaining interests in equity or property or combinations 
thereof.  The fair value of the maximum exposure to credit 
risk in relation to these instruments was $35.4 million (2009:  
$18 million).  

Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables including loan notes and loans to 
key management personnel are non-derivative financial 
assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market. Such assets are carried at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains 
and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the loans 
and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as 
through the amortisation process.

42

abacus property group

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(k) Investments and other financial assets (continued)

Subsidiaries
Investment in subsidiaries are held at lower of cost or 
recoverable amount. 

(l) Investment in associates
The Group’s investment in its associates is accounted 
for under the equity method of accounting in the 
consolidated financial statements. The associates are 
entities over which the Group has significant influence but 
not control and accordingly are neither subsidiaries nor 
joint ventures.

The investment in the associates is carried in the 
consolidated balance sheet at cost plus post-acquisition 
changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the 
associates, less any impairment in value.  The Group’s 
share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses 
is recognised in the income statement, and its share of 
post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognised in 
reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition  movements are 
adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. 

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals 
or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any 
unsecured long-term receivable and loans, the Group 
does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred 
obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

The reporting dates of the associates and the Group are 
identical and the associates’ accounting policies conform 
to those used by the Group for like transactions and 
events in similar circumstances.

Investments in associates held by the parent are held at 
cost in the parent’s financial statements.

(m) Interest in joint ventures

Joint venture entities
The Group’s interest in joint venture entities is accounted 
for under the equity method of accounting in the 
consolidated financial statements. The investment in 
the joint venture entities is carried in the consolidated 
balance sheet at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the 
Group’s share of net assets of the joint ventures, less any 
impairment in value.  The consolidated income statement 
reflects the Group’s share of the results of operations of 
the joint ventures.

Investments in joint ventures are held at cost in the 
investing entities.

Joint venture assets
The Group’s interest in joint venture assets is accounted 
for in the financial statements by proportionately 
consolidating its interests in the assets and liabilities of the 
joint venture. The Group also recognises its share of the 
expenses that the joint venture incurs and its share of the 
income that the joint venture earns.

43

notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(n) Property, plant and equipment
Land and buildings are measured at fair value, based 
on periodic valuations by external independent valuers, 
less accumulated depreciation on buildings and less 
any impairment losses recognised after the date of the 
revaluation.

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less 
accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the 
estimated useful life of the asset as follows:

Buildings – 40 years

Plant and equipment – over 5 to 15 years

Revaluations of land and buildings
Any revaluation increment is credited to the asset 
revaluation reserve included in the equity section of 
the balance sheet except to the extent that it reverses 
a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously 
recognised in profit or loss, in which case the increase is 
recognised in profit or loss.

Any revaluation decrease is recognised in profit or loss 
except to the extent that it offsets a previous revaluation 
increase for the same asset in which case the decrease 
is debited directly to the asset revaluation reserve to the 
extent of the credit balance existing in the revaluation 
reserve for that asset. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by 
comparing proceeds with the carrying amount.  These are 
included in the income statement.

Any accumulated depreciation as at the revaluation date 
is eliminated against the gross carrying amounts of the 
assets and the net amounts are restated to the revalued 
amounts of the assets.

Upon disposal, any revaluation reserve relating to the 
particular asset being sold is transferred to retained 
earnings.

Disposal
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset.

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset 
(calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is 
included in the income statement in the year the asset is 
derecognised.

(o) Investment properties
Investment properties are measured initially at cost, 
including transaction costs. The carrying amount includes 
the cost of replacing parts of an existing investment 
property at the time that the cost is incurred if the 
recognition criteria are met, and excludes the costs of day-
to-day servicing of an investment property. Subsequent 
to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at 
fair value, which reflects market conditions at the balance 
sheet date. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair 
values of investment properties are recognised in profit or 
loss in the year in which they arise.

Investment properties are derecognised either when they 
have been disposed of or when the investment property is 
permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic 
benefit is expected from its disposal. Any gains or losses 
on the retirement or disposal of an investment property 
are recognised in profit or loss in the year of retirement or 
disposal.

Transfers are made to investment property when, and 
only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by 
commencement of an operating lease to another party 
or ending of construction or development. Transfers are 
made from investment property when, and only when, 
there is a change in use, evidenced by commencement of 
development with a view to sale.

44

abacus property group

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(o) Investment properties (continued)
For a transfer from investment property to inventories, the 
deemed cost of property for subsequent accounting is its 
fair value at the date of change in use. For a transfer from 
inventories to investment property, any difference between 
the fair value of the property at that date and its previous 
carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss. When the 
Group completes the construction or development of a 
“self-constructed investment property”, any difference 
between the fair value of the property at that date and its 
previous carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss.

Land and buildings are considered to have the function of 
an investment and are therefore regarded as a composite 
asset, the overall value of which is influenced by many 
factors, the most prominent being income yield, rather 
than diminution in value of the building content due 
to the passing of time. Accordingly, the buildings and 
all components thereof, including integral plant and 
equipment, are not depreciated.

The directors obtain independent valuations on 
investment properties annually to ensure that the carrying 
amount does not differ materially from the assets’ fair 
value.  The cycle of this review is staggered such that 
investment properties are independently revalued in either 
the June or the December reporting cycles. In determining 
fair value, the capitalisation of net income method and the 
discounting of future cashflows to their present value have 
been used.

Lease incentives provided by the Group to lessees, 
and rental guarantees which may be received by the 
Group from third parties (arising from the acquisition of 
investment properties) are included in the measurement 
of fair value of investment property and are treated as 
separate assets.  Such assets are amortised over the 
respective periods to which the lease incentives and 
rental guarantees apply, either using a straight-line basis, 
or a basis which is more representative of the pattern of 
benefits.

Under AASB 140, investment properties, including any 
plant and equipment, are not subject to depreciation. 
However, depreciation allowances in respect of certain 
buildings, plant and equipment are currently available to 
investors for taxation purposes.

Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value 
of investment properties are included in the income 
statement in the year in which they arise. Any gains or 
losses on the sale of investment properties are recognised 
in the income statement in the year of sale.

(p) Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is or 
contains a lease is based on the substance of the 
arrangement and requires an assessment of whether the 
fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of 
a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a 
right to use the asset.

Group as lessee
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense 
in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term. Lease incentives are recognised in the income 
statement as an integral part of the total lease expense.

Group as a lessor
Leases in which the Group retains substantially all the risks 
and benefits of ownership of the lease assets are classified 
as operating leases. The initial direct cost incurred in 
negotiating an operating lease is added to the carrying 
amount of the leased asset and recognised as an expense 
over the lease term on the same basis as rental income.

45

notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately or in a business 
combination are initially measured at cost. Following 
initial recognition, intangibles are carried at cost less 
accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

Intangible assets created within the business are not 
capitalised and expenditure is charged against profits in 
the period in which the expenditure is incurred.

The useful lives of these intangible assets are assessed 
to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with 
finite lives are amortised over the useful life and assessed 
for impairment whenever there is an indication that the 
intangible asset maybe impaired. The amortisation period 
and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with 
a finite life is reviewed at least each financial year-end. 
Changes in the expected useful life or the expected 
pattern of consumption of future economic benefit 
embodied in the asset are accounted for prospectively 
by changing the amortisation period or method, as 
appropriate, which is a change in an accounting estimate. 
The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite 
lives is recognised in the income statement through the 
‘depreciation and amortisation expense’ line item.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested 
for impairment annually either individually or at the cash 
generating unit level. Such intangibles are not amortised. 
The useful life of an intangible asset with an indefinite life 
is reviewed each reporting period to determine whether 
the indefinite life assessment continues to be supportable. 
If not, the change in the useful life assessment from 
indefinite to finite is accounted for as a change in an 
accounting estimate and is thus accounted for on a 
prospective basis.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(q) Goodwill and Intangibles

Goodwill
Goodwill on acquisition is initially measured at cost 
being the excess of the cost of the business combination 
over the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the 
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. 
Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at 
cost less any accumulated impairment losses and is not 
amortised. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment, annually 
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.  This 
policy for Goodwill is for acquisitions pre 1 July 2009.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired 
in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, 
allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units, 
or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to 
benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective 
of whether other assets or liabilities of the Group are 
assigned to those units or groups of units. Each unit or 
group of units to which the goodwill is so allocated:

•	 Represents the lowest level within the Group at which 
the goodwill is monitored for internal management 
purposes; and

•	

Is not larger than a segment based on either the 
Group’s primary or the Group’s secondary reporting 
format determined in accordance with AASB 114 
Segment Reporting.

Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-
generating units), to which the goodwill relates. When the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group 
of cash-generating units) is less that the carrying amount, 
an impairment loss is recognised. When goodwill forms 
part of a cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating 
units) and an operation within that unit is disposed of, 
the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of 
is included in the carrying amount of the operation when 
determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. 
Goodwill disposed of in this manner is measured based 
on the relative values of the operation disposed of and the 
portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

Impairment losses recognised for goodwill are not 
subsequently reversed.

46

abacus property group

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the 
passage of time is recognised in finance costs.

(r) Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill
Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are 
not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for 
impairment, or more frequently if events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. 
Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events 
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is 
recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying 
amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable 
amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs 
to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for 
which there are separately identifiable cash inflows that are 
largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets 
or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial 
assets other that goodwill that suffered an impairment are 
tested for possible reversal of the impairment whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
impairment may have reversed.

(s) Trade and other payables
Trade payables and other payables are carried at 
amortised cost. They represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the Group prior to the end of the 
financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group 
becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of 
the purchase of these goods and services. The amounts 
are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of 
recognition.

(t) Provisions and employee leave benefits
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event 
and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying 
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation 
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the 
obligation.

Provisions are measured at the present value of 
management’s best estimate of the expenditure required 
to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet 
date. If the effect of the time value of money is material, 
provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that 
reflects the time value of money and the risks specific to 

Employee leave benefits

i) Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary 
benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave 
expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting 
date are recognised in respect of employees’ services up 
to the reporting date. They are measured at the amounts 
expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 
Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised 
when the leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid 
or payable.

ii) Long service leave
The liability for long service leave is recognised and 
measured as the present value of expected future 
payments to be made in respect of services provided by 
employees up to the reporting date using the projected 
unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected 
future wage and salary levels, experience of employee 
departures, and periods of service. Expected future 
payments are discounted using market yields at the 
reporting date on national government bonds with 
terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as 
possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

(u) Distributions and dividends
The Trusts generally distribute their distributable 
assessable income to their unitholders. Such distributions 
are determined by reference to the taxable income of 
the respective Trusts. Distributable income may include 
capital gains arising from the disposal of investments 
and tax-deferred income. Unrealised gains and losses on 
investments that are recognised as income are usually 
retained and are generally not assessable or distributable 
until realised. Capital losses are not distributed to security 
holders but are retained to be offset against any future 
realised capital gains.

A liability for dividend or distribution is recognised in the 
Balance Sheet if the dividend or distribution has been 
declared, determined or publicly recommended prior to 
balance date.

47

notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(v) Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, 
being the fair value of the consideration received net of 
transaction costs associated with the borrowing. 

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and 
borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method.  Fees paid in 
the establishment of loan facilities that are yield related 
are included as part of the carrying amount of loans and 
borrowings.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities where the 
Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of 
the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet 
date.

Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense when 
incurred unless they relate to a qualifying asset or to 
upfront borrowing establishment and arrangement costs, 
which are deferred and amortised as an expense over 
the life of the facility or five years whichever is shorter.  A 
qualifying asset is an asset that generally takes more than 
12 months to get ready for its intended use or sale.  In 
these circumstances, the financing costs are capitalised 
into the cost of the asset.  Where funds are borrowed 
by the Group for the acquisition or construction of a 
qualifying asset, the amount of the borrowing costs 
capitalised are those incurred in relation to the borrowing.

(w) Contributed equity
Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value 
of the consideration received by the Group. Stapled 
securities are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly 
attributable to the issue of new securities are shown in 
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(x) Transfers to (from) total equity
In respect of the Group, revaluation increments or 
decrements arising from changes in the fair value of 
investment properties and derivative financial instruments, 
unrealised gains and losses in the net value of investments, 
accrued income not yet assessable and expenses provided 
for or accrued not yet deductible, net capital losses and 
tax free or tax deferred amounts maybe transferred to 
equity and may not be included in the determination of 
distributable income.

(y) Non-current assets held for sale

Before classification as held for sale the measurement of 
the assets is updated.  Upon classification as held for sale, 
assets are recognised at the lower of carrying amount and 
fair value less costs to sell.

Gains and losses from revaluations on initial classification 
and subsequent re-measurement are recognised in the 
income statement.

(z) Inventories (property development)
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value.  Net realisable value is determined on the 
basis of sales in the ordinary course of business.  Expenses 
of marketing, selling and distribution to customers are 
estimated and deducted to establish net realisable value.  
The amount of any reversal of write-down of inventories 
arising from a change in the circumstances that gave rise 
to the original write down, is recognised as a reduction in 
the impairment of inventories recognised as an expense.  
Cost includes the purchase consideration, development 
and holding costs such as borrowing costs, rates and 
taxes.

48

abacus property group

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(za) Taxation
The Group comprises taxable and non-taxable entities. 
A liability for current and deferred tax and tax expense 
is only recognised in respect of taxable entities that are 
subject to income tax and potential capital gains tax as 
detailed below.

Abacus Trust and Abacus Income Trust
Under current Australian income tax legislation neither AT 
or AIT are liable to Australian income tax provided security 
holders are presently entitled to the taxable income of 
the Trusts and the Trusts generally distribute their taxable 
income.

Company income tax
AGHL and its Australian resident wholly-owned 
subsidiaries have formed a Tax Consolidation Group. 
AGHL has entered into tax funding agreements with its 
Australian resident wholly-owned subsidiaries, so that 
each subsidiary agrees to pay or receive its share of the 
allocated tax at the current tax rate. 

The head entity, AGHL and the controlled entities in the 
tax consolidated group continue to account for their own 
current and deferred tax amounts.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, 
AGHL also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) 
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses 
and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in 
the tax consolidated group.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements 
with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as 
amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the 
group. 

Any difference between the amounts assumed and 
amounts receivable of payable under the tax funding 
agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or 
distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities.

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior 
periods are measured at the amount expected to be 
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax 
rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those 
that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance 
sheet date. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all 
deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused 
tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is 
probable that taxable profit will be available against which 
the deductible temporary differences, and the carry-
forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be 
utilised, except:

•	

•	

when the deferred income tax asset relating to the 
deductible temporary difference arises from the initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that 
is not a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor 
taxable profit or loss; or 

when the deductible temporary differences 
associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates 
and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets 
are only recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that the temporary differences will reverse in the 
foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available 
against which the temporary differences can be 
utilised.

49

notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(za) Taxation (continued) 
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is 
reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable 
profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred 
income tax asset to be utilised.

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed 
at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the 
extent that it has become probable that future taxable 
profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary 
differences at the balance sheet date between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts 
for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all 
taxable temporary differences, except:

•	 when the deferred income tax liability arises from the 

initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction 
that is not a business combination and, at the time of 
the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit 
nor taxable profit or loss; or 

•	

when the taxable temporary differences associated 
with investments in subsidiaries, associates and 
interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the 
reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled 
and it is probable that the temporary differences will 
not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured 
at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based 
on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity 
are recognised in equity and not in the income statement.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset 
only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred 
tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity 
and the same taxation authority.

Goods and services tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of GST except when the GST incurred on a 
purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the 
taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as 
part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the 
expense item as applicable; and receivables and payables 
are stated with the amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables in the balance sheet.

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow Statement on a 
gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as 
operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of 
the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority.

(zb) Earnings per stapled security (EPSS)
Basic EPSS is calculated as net profit attributable to 
stapled securityholders, adjusted to exclude costs of 
servicing equity (other than distributions) divided by the 
weighted average number of stapled securities on issue 
during the period under review.

Diluted EPSS is calculated as net profit attributable to 
stapled securityholders, adjusted for:

•	

costs of servicing equity (other than distributions); the 
after tax effect of dividends and interest associated 
with dilutive potential stapled securities that have 
been recognised as expenses; and 

•	 other non-discretionary changes in revenues or 

expenses during the period that would result from the 
dilution of potential stapled securities; 

divided by the weighted average number of stapled 
securities and dilutive potential stapled securities, 
adjusted for any bonus element.

50

abacus property group

3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group manages its exposure to risk by:

The risks arising from the use of the Group’s financial 
instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk 
(interest rate risk , price risk and foreign currency risk).

The Group’s financial risk management focuses on 
mitigating the unpredictability of the financial markets and 
its impact on the financial performance of the Group.  The 
Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of 
these risks, which are summarised below.

Primary responsibility for identification and control 
financial risks rests with the Treasury Management 
Committee under the authority of the Board. The Board 
reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the risks 
identified below, including the setting of limits for trading 
in derivatives, hedging cover of interest rate risks and cash 
flow forecast projections. 

The main purpose of the financial instruments used by 
the Group is to raise finance for the Group’s operations.  
The Group has various other financial assets and liabilities 
such as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise 
directly from its operations. The Group also enters into 
derivative transactions principally interest rate swaps. The 
purpose is to manage the interest rate exposure arising 
from the Group’s operations and its sources of finance.

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods 
adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis 
of measurement and the basis on which income and 
expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of 
financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are 
disclosed in notes 2 and 4 to the financial statements.

(a) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a 
customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails 
to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally 
from the Group’s receivables from customers, investment 
in securities, secured property loans and interest bearing 
loans and derivatives with banks.

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

derivative counterparties and cash transactions are 
limited to high credit quality financial institutions;

policy which limits the amount of credit exposure to 
any one financial institution;

providing loans as an investment into joint ventures, 
associates, related parties and third parties where it 
is comfortable with the underlying property exposure 
within that entity;

regularly monitoring loans and receivables balances 
on an ongoing basis;

regularly monitoring the performance of its associates, 
joint ventures, related parties and third parties on an 
ongoing basis; and

obtaining collateral as security (where required or 
appropriate).

The Group’s credit risk is predominately driven by its 
Property Finance business which provides loans to third 
parties, those using the funds for property development.  
The Group mitigates the exposure to this risk by evaluation 
of the application before acceptance.  The analysis will 
specifically focus on:

- 

the Loan Valuation Ratio (LVR) at drawdown;

-  mortgage ranking;

- 

- 

- 

background of the developer (borrower) including 
previous developments;

that the terms and conditions of higher ranking 
mortgages are acceptable to the Group;

appropriate property insurances are in place with a 
copy provided to the Group; and

-  market analysis of the completed development being 

used to service drawdown.

The Group also mitigates this risk by ensuring adequate 
security is obtained and timely monitoring of the financial 
instrument to identify any potential adverse changes in the 
credit quality.

51

notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

Foreign currency risk 
The Group is exposed to currency risk on its investment 
in foreign operations, equity investments, investment in 
associates and property loans denominated in a currency 
other than the functional currency of Group entities.  
The currencies in which these transactions primarily are 
denominated in NZD and to much lesser extent GBP and 
SGD.

As a result the Group’s balance sheet can be affected 
by movements in the A$/NZ$, A$/GBP£ and A$/SGD$ 
exchange rates.

The Group borrows loan funds in New Zealand dollars to 
substantially match the foreign currency property asset 
value exposure with a corresponding foreign currency 
liability and therefore expects to substantially mitigate 
foreign currency risk on its New Zealand denominated 
asset values.

Interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market 
interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s long-term 
debt obligations with a floating interest rate.

The Group’s policy is to manage its interest cost using a 
mix of fixed and variable rate debt. The Group’s aim is to 
keep between 60% and 100% of its borrowings at fixed 
rates of interest. To manage this mix in a cost-efficient 
manner, the Group enters into interest rate swaps, 
in which the Group agrees to exchange, at specified 
intervals, the difference between fixed and variable rate 
interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-
upon notional principal amount. At 30 June 2010, after 
taking into account the effect of interest rate swaps, 
approximately 51.2% of the Group’s borrowings are subject 
to fixed rate agreements (2009: 76.3%). 

3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

(b) Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining 
sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability 
of funding though an adequate and diverse amount of 
committed credit facilities, the ability to close out market 
positions and the flexibility to raise funds through the issue 
of new stapled securities or the distribution reinvestment 
plan.

The Group’s policy is to maintain an available loan facility 
with banks sufficient to meet expected operational 
expenses and to finance investment acquisitions for a 
period of 90 days, including the servicing of financial 
obligations. Current loan facilities are assessed and 
extended for a maximum period based on the Group’s 
expectations of future interest and market conditions.

As at 30 June 2010, the Group had undrawn committed 
facilities of $284 million and cash of $21.8 million which are 
adequate to cover short term funding requirements.  

Further information regarding the Group’s debt profile is 
disclosed in Note 20.

(c) Refinancing Risk
Refinancing risk is the risk that unfavorable interest rate 
and credit market conditions result in an unacceptable 
increase in the Group’s credit margins and interest cost.  
Refinancing risk arises when the Group is required to 
obtain debt to fund existing and new debt positions.

The Group is exposed to refinancing risks arising from 
the availability of finance as well as the interest rates and 
credit margins at which financing is available.  The Group 
manages this risk by spreading maturities of borrowings 
and interest rate swaps and reviewing potential 
transactions to understand the impact on the Group’s 
credit worthiness.

(d) Market Risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, 
such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity 
prices will affect the Group’s income or the value of its 
holdings of financial instruments.  The objective of market 
risk management is to manage and control market risk 
exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising 
the return.

52

abacus property group

3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

(d) Market Risk (continued)

Fair value interest rate risk
As the Group holds interest rate swaps against its variable 
rate debt there is a risk that the economic value of a 
financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes 
in market interest rates. The level of fixed rate debt is 
disclosed in note 20 and it is acknowledged that this risk 
is a by-product of the Group’s attempt to manage its cash 
flow interest rate risk.

(e) Other market price risk
The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk.  The 
key risk variable is the quoted price of securities which is 
influenced by a range of factors, most of which are outside 
the control of the Group.  Management of the Group 
monitors the securities in its investment portfolio based 
on market indices and published prices.  Investments 
within the portfolio are managed on an individual basis 
and all buy / sell decisions are approved by the Managing 
Director and the Chief Financial Officer.

4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, 
ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

In applying the Group’s accounting policies management 
continually evaluates judgments, estimates and 
assumptions based on experience and other factors, 
including expectations of future events that may have 
an impact on the Group. All judgments, estimates and 
assumptions made are believed to be reasonable based 
on the most current set of circumstances available 
to management. Actual results may differ from the 
judgments, estimates and assumptions. Significant 
judgments, estimates and assumptions made by 
management in the preparation of these financial 
statements are outlined below: 

(i) Significant accounting judgments 

Operating lease commitments – Group as lessor
The Group has entered into commercial property leases 
on its investment property portfolio. The Group has 
determined that it retains all the significant risks and 
rewards of ownership of these properties and has thus 
classified the leases as operating leases.

Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible 
temporary differences and tax losses on revenue account 
as management considers that it is probable that future 
taxable profits will be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and tax losses.

Classification of and valuation of investments
The Group has decided to classify investments in listed 
and unlisted securities as ‘held for trading’ investments 
and movements in fair value are recognised directly in 
profit or loss. The fair value of listed securities has been 
determined by reference to published price quotations 
in an active market.  The fair value of unlisted securities 
has been determined by reference to the net assets of the 
entity and available redemption facilities.

Impairment of property loans and financial assets other 
than goodwill
The Group assesses impairment of all assets at each 
reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to 
the Group and to the particular asset that may lead to 
impairment. If an impairment trigger exists the recoverable 
amount of the asset is determined.  For property loans 
and interim funding to related funds this involves value 
in use calculations, which incorporate a number of key 
estimates and assumptions around cashflows and fair value 
of underlying investment properties held by the borrower 
and expected timing of cashflows from equity raisings of 
related funds.

Accounting policy – financial assets and liabilities at fair 
value through profit and loss
A financial asset or financial liability at fair value through 
profit or loss is also a financial asset or financial liability that 
upon initial recognition is designated by the entity as at 
fair value through profit or loss.  APG uses this designation 
where doing so results in more relevant information, 
because it is a group of financial assets and liabilities which 
is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair 
value basis, in accordance with APG’s documented risk 
management and investment strategy, and information 
about the instruments is provided internally on that basis 
to the entity’s key management personnel and the Board.

Control and significant influence
Determination of whether the Group has control or 
significant influence over an investee is based on

53

notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, 
ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONTINUED) 

the fair value of investment properties may differ and may 
need to be re-estimated.

5. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Group predominantly operates in Australia. Following 
are the Group’s operating segments, which are regularly 
reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker to 
make decisions about resources allocation and to assess 
performance:

(a)  Property:  the segment is responsible for the 

investment in and ownership of commercial, retail 
and industrial properties.  This segment also includes 
the equity accounting of material co-investments in 
property trusts not engaged in development and 
construction projects;

(b)  Funds Management: the segment includes 

development, origination and fund management 
revenues and expenses in addition to discharging the 
Group’s responsible entity obligations;

(c)  Property Finance:  provides mortgage lending and 

related property financing solutions; and

(d)  Joint Venture and Developments:  the segment 
is responsible for the Group’s investment in joint 
venture development and construction projects, which 
includes revenue from debt and equity investments 
in joint ventures.  This segment also is responsible for 
the Group’s investment in property securities.

Segment revenue, segment expenses and segment result 
do not include transactions between operating segments.

judgemental assessments of both the rights the Group has 
in the investee and the risks and rewards it is exposed to

(ii) Significant accounting estimates and assumptions

Impairment of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite 
useful lives
The Group determines whether goodwill and intangibles 
with indefinite useful lives are impaired at least on 
an annual basis. This requires an estimation of the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating units to which 
the goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives 
are allocated.  For goodwill this involves value in use 
calculations which incorporate a number of key estimates 
and assumptions around cash flows and fair value of 
investment properties upon which these determine the 
revenue / cash flows.  No impairment loss was recognised 
in the current year in respect of goodwill, however, an 
impairment was recognised for licenses.

Fair value of derivatives

The fair value of derivatives is determined using closing 
quoted market prices (where there is an active market) 
or a suitable pricing model based on discounted cash 
flow analysis using assumptions supported by observable 
market rates. Where the derivatives are not quoted in an 
active market their fair value has been determined using 
(where available) quoted market inputs and other data 
relevant to assessing the value of the financial instrument, 
including financial guarantees granted by the Group, 
estimates of the probability of exercise.

Valuation of investment properties
The Group makes judgements in respect of the fair value 
of investment properties (note 2(o)). The fair value of 
these properties are reviewed regularly by management 
with reference to annual external independent property 
valuations and market conditions existing at reporting 
date, using generally accepted market practices. The 
assumptions underlying estimated fair values are those 
relating to the receipt of contractual rents, expected future 
market rentals, maintenance requirements, capitalisation 
rates discount rates that reflect current market 
uncertaintities and current and recent property investment 
prices. If there is any material change in these assumptions 
or regional, national or international economic conditions, 

54

abacus property group

5. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2010

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

PROPERTY

FUNDS 
MANAGEMENT

PROPERTY 
FINANCE

JOINT 
VENTURES/ 
DEVELOPMENTS

TOTAL

Revenue
Revenue from external customers 
Equity accounted investments

Net change in fair value of investments 
derecognised

 72,567 
 6,818 

 5,670 

 20,897 
(729)

 12,607 
 - 

 4,433 
 374 

 110,504 
 6,463 

 - 

 - 

 1,620 

 7,290 

 85,055 
 (16,405)
 (9,273)

Unallocated revenue
Total consolidated revenue
Direct costs
Allocated costs
Unallocated expenses
Segment result before fair value adjustments
Net change in fair value of investments held at 
balance date
Segment result after fair value adjustments
Finance costs including net change in fair value 
of derivatives
Profit before tax and non-controlling interest
Income tax expense
Net profit for the year
add non-controlling interest loss
Net profit for the period attributable to members of the Group

 (18,778)

 40,599 

 59,377 

 20,168 
 - 
 (6,458)

 12,607 
 - 
 (1,845)

 6,427 
 - 
 (2,773)

 13,710 

 10,762 

 3,654 

 633 
 124,890 
 (16,405)
 (20,349)
 (633)
 87,503 

 - 

 - 

 (7,097)

 (25,875)

 13,710 

 10,762 

 (3,443)

 61,628 

Assets and Liabilities
Segment assets
Unallocated assets (a)
Total assets
Segment liabilities
Unallocated liabilities (b)
Total liabilities

Other segment information:
Depreciation and amortisation

 891,193 
 - 

 253,259 
 - 

 87,595 
 - 

 195,025 
 - 

 8,463 
 - 

 10,472 
 - 

 1,849 
 - 

 1,849 
 - 

 3,630 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 3,630 

 (35,969)

 25,659 
 (666)
 24,993 
 443
 25,436 

 1,427,072 
 78,229 
 1,505,301 
 22,633 
 379,799 
 402,432 

(a)Unallocated assets include goodwill, cash and other assets.
(b)Unallocated liabilities include interest-bearing liabilities, tax liabilities and other liabilities.

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

5. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

PROPERTY 

FUNDS 
MANAGEMENT

PROPERTY 
FINANCE

JOINT 
VENTURES/ 
DEVELOPMENTS

TOTAL 

 356 

 79,147 
 645 

Revenue
Revenue from external customers 
Equity accounted investments
Net change in fair value of investments 
derecognised during the year
Unallocated revenue
Total consolidated revenue
Direct costs
Allocated costs
Unallocated expenses
Segment result before fair value adjustments
Net change in fair value of investments held at 
balance date
Segment result after fair value adjustments
Finance costs including net change in fair  
value of derivatives
Loss before tax and non-controlling interest
Income tax benefit
Net loss for the year
less non-controlling interest
Net loss for the period attributable to members of the Group

 - 
 80,148 
 (13,437)
 (7,020)
 - 
 59,691 

(107,518)
 (47,827)

 14,839 
 3,195 

 3,316 

 - 
 21,350 
 - 
 (8,106)
 - 
 13,244 

 14,447 
 - 

 9,099 
 4,961 

 117,532 
 8,801 

 - 

 7,222 

 10,894 

 - 
 14,447 
 - 
 (1,560)
 - 
 12,887 

 - 
 21,282 
 - 
 (1,562)
 - 
 19,720 

 1,215 
 138,442 
 (13,437)
 (18,248)
 (1,215)
 105,542 

 - 

 - 

 (5,908)

 (113,426)

 13,244 

 12,887 

 13,812 

 (7,884)

 (96,284)

 (104,168)
 1,178 
 (102,990)
 578 
 (102,412)

 1,392,879 
 52,914 
 1,445,793 
 27,292 
 428,774 
 456,066 

 896,822 

 223,371 

 146,162 

 126,524 

 12,614 

 10,432 

 2,123 

 2,123 

 3,693 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 3,693 

Assets and Liabilities
Segment assets
Unallocated assets
Total assets
Segment liabilities
Unallocated liabilities
Total liabilities

Other segment information:
Depreciation and amortisation

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

6. REVENUE

(a) Finance income
Interest and fee income on secured loans
Provision for doubtful debts
Bank interest
Total finance income

(b) Funds Management Income
Asset management fees
Property management fees
Consulting and other income
Interest on loans to funds management entities (1)
Impairment of loan as part of the restructuring of ADIFII
Total funds management income

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

 17,592 
 (285)
 633 
 17,940 

 5,204 
 890 
 1,665 
 17,316 
 (4,900)
 20,175 

 22,102 
 (5,074)
 1,215 
 18,243 

 5,885 
 1,039 
 13,293 
 10,848 
 (11,000)
 20,065 

2010
$’000

 2,282 
 - 
 56 
 2,338 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

PARENT

2009
$’000

 1,018 
 - 
 31 
 1,049 

 - 
 - 
 715 
 - 
 - 
 715 

(c) Net change in fair value of investments and financial instruments derecognised
Net change in fair value of financial instruments derecognised
Net change in fair value of other investments derecognised
Total net change in fair value of investments and financial 
instruments derecognised

 3,589 
 1,585 

 5,174 

(1) No interest was charged on the loan owed by ADIFII in 2009.

 - 
 9,110 

 - 
 1,549 

 - 
 4,824 

 9,110 

 1,549 

 4,824 

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

7. EXPENSES

(a) Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of software
Impairment of intangible assets
Amortisation - leasing costs
Total depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense

(b) Net change in fair value of derivatives
Interest rate swaps
Financial instruments (ADIFII guarantee)
Total net change in fair value of derivatives

(c) Net change in fair value of investments held at balance date
Net change in fair value of property securities held at balance date
Net change in fair value of options held at balance date
Total change in fair value of investments held at balance date

 4,100 
 3,000 
 7,100 

 5,908 
 - 
 5,908 

2010
$’000

PARENT

2009
$’000

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

 589 
 32 
 3,064 
 1,043 
 4,728 

2009
$’000

 778 
 31 
 - 
 1,185 
 1,994 

 5,247 
 1,000 
 6,247 

 48,420 
 3,000 
 51,420 

 (174)
 1,000 
 826 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 883 
 - 
 883 

 493 
 - 
 493 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 447 
 3,000 
 3,447 

 5,851 
 - 
 5,851 

 6,969 
 - 
 6,969 

 - 
 - 
 (683)
(683)

 28,008 
 1,714 
 29,722 

 43,165 
 1,699 
 44,864 

 12,423 
 - 
 8,559 
 20,982 

 10,240 
 1,542 
 7,718 
 19,500 

 - 
 - 
 1,083 
 1,083 

(d) Finance costs
Interest on loans
Amortisation of finance costs
Total finance costs

(e) Administrative expenses
Wages and salaries
Share based payments
Other administrative expenses
Total administrative expenses

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

8. INCOME TAX

(a) Income tax expense
The major components of income tax expense are:
Income Statement
Current income tax

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

2010
$’000

PARENT

2009
$’000

Current income tax charge
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

 (5,781)
 2,409 

 2,216 
 (41)

 (243)
 (2,077)

 767 
 (23)

Deferred income tax

Movement in depreciable assets tax depreciation

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences
Income tax expense / (benefit) reported in the income statement

 578 

 3,460 
 666 

 121 

 25 

 15 

 (3,474)
 (1,178)

 3,766 
 1,471 

 (1,625)
 (866)

(b)  Numerical reconciliation between aggregate tax expense recognised in the income statement and tax expense 

calculated per the statutory income tax rate

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit before income tax multiplied by the 
Group’s applicable income tax rate is as follows:

Profit / (loss) before income tax expense
Prima facie income tax expense / (benefit) calculated at 30%
Less prima facie income tax/(benefit) on (profit)/loss from AT and AIT
Prima Facie income tax of entities subject to income tax

Entertainment
Share based payments

Foreign exchange translation adjustments
Impairment of management rights

Adjustment of prior year tax applied
Derecognition of deferred tax assets

Other items (net)

Income tax expense / (benefit) 

Income tax expense/(benefit) reported in the consolidated income 
statement

 12,602 
 3,781 
(3,720)
61
 - 
 - 

271
 - 

(2,077)
3,164

52

25,659
 7,698 
(15,501)
(7,803)
(11)
 - 

(104,168)
(31,250)
 29,999 
(1,251)
(11)
 463 

(55)
 - 

(43)
 - 

(281)

271
919

2,409
3,605

1,276

666

666

(1,178)

1,471

(1,178)

1,471

 28,116 
8,435
(9,000)
(565)
 - 
 - 

(55)
 - 

(23)
 - 

(223)

(866)

(866)

The Group has income tax losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised on the balance sheet of gross $3.59 
million (2009: Nil), which are available indefinitely for offset against future income gains subject to continuing to meet 
relevant statutory tests.

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

8. INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)

(c) Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities
Deferred income tax at 30 June 2010 relates to the following:

Deferred tax liabilities
Revaluation of investment properties to fair value
Revaluation of investments to fair value
Other
Gross deferred income tax liabilities
Set off of deferred tax assets
Net deferred income tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets
Revaluation of investment properties to fair value
Revaluation of investments to fair value
Revaluation of financial instruments to fair value
Provisions
Losses available for offset against future taxable income
Employee provisions
Other
Gross deferred income tax assets
Set off of deferred tax assets
Net deferred income tax assets

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

2010
$’000

PARENT

2009
$’000

 - 
 - 
 2,557 
 2,557 
 (2,273)
 284 

 - 
 - 
 3,922 
 3,921 
 6,761 
 589 
 266 
 15,459 
 (2,273)
 13,186 

 45 
 1,767 
 661 
 2,473 
 (2,118)
 355 

 1,165 
 1,278 
 958 
 7,984 
 1,008 
 386 
 668 
 13,447 
 (2,118)
 11,329 

 - 
 - 
 735 
 735 
 (735)
 - 

 - 
 - 
 37 
 2,301 
 4,763 
 - 
 28 
 7,129 
 (735)
 6,394 

 - 
 - 
 198 

 198 

 (198)

 - 

 1,165 
 807 
 97 
 1,401 
 940 
 - 
 71 

 4,481 

 (198)

 4,283 

Unrecognised temporary differences
At 30 June 2010, the Group has unrecognised deferred tax assets on capital account in relation to the fair value of 
investments in listed and unlisted securities ($10.2 million gross), fair value of investment properties ($3.9 million gross) 
and fair value of investment in options ($3.0 million gross) (2009: $nil).

Tax consolidation
AGHL and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries have formed a tax consolidated group. AGHL is the head 
entity of the tax consolidated group. The head entity and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group continue 
to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The Group has applied the group allocation approach in 
determining the appropriate amount of current taxes and deferred taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated 
group. The current and deferred tax amounts are measured in a systematic manner that is consistent with the broad 
principles in AASB 112 Income Taxes. The nature of the tax funding agreement is discussed further on the following 
page.

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

8. INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) 

Nature of the tax funding agreement
Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement.  The tax funding agreement requires 
payments to/from the head entity to be recognised via an inter-entity receivable (payable) which is at call. To the extent 
that there is a difference between the amount allocated under the tax funding agreement and the allocation under UIG 
1052, the head entity accounts for these as equity transactions.

The amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from 
the head entity, which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also 
require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments.

9. DISTRIBUTIONS PAID AND PROPOSED

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

2010
$’000

PARENT

2009
$’000

(a) Distributions paid during the year

June 2009 quarter: 0.75 cents per stapled security (2008: 3.50 cents)
September 2009 quarter: Nil (2008: 3.50 cents)
December 2009 half: 1.50 cents per stapled security (2008: 1.75 cents)
March 2010 quarter: Nil (2009: 1.75 cents)

 11,209 
 - 
 22,842 
 - 
 34,051 

 22,637 
 22,677 
 11,387 
 13,190 
 69,891 

(b) Distributions proposed and not recognised as a liability*

June 2010 half: 1.65 cents per stapled security (2009: 0.75 cents)

 29,924

 11,209 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

Distributions were paid from Abacus Trust and Abacus Income Trust (which do not pay tax provided they distribute all 
their taxable income) hence, there were no franking credits attached.

*The final distribution of 1.65 cents per stapled security was declared on 1 July 2010. The distribution was paid on 11 August 2010 for $29.9 million. No 
provision for the distribution has been recognised in the balance sheet at 30 June 2010 as the distribution had not been declared by the end of the year.

(c) Franking credit balance
The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial year are:
Franking account balance as at the beginning of the financial year at 
30% (2009: 30%)
Prior year tax adjustment

 10,303 

 - 
 10,303 

 11,252 

 10,303 

 11,252 

 (949)
 10,303 

- 
 10,303 

 (949)
 10,303 

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

10. EARNINGS PER STAPLED SECURITY

Basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per stapled security (cents)
Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per  
stapled security
Basic and diluted earnings per stapled security
Net profit / (loss)

Weighted average number of stapled securities:
Weighted average number of stapled securities for basic and 
diluted earning per share

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000
1.53

2009
$’000
(11.81)

2010
$’000
0.76

PARENT

2009
$’000
3.34

25,436

(102,412)

12,602

28,982

’000

’000

’000

’000

1,662,482 

 867,488 

1,662,482 

 867,488 

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

11. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

2010
$’000

PARENT

2009
$’000

Reconciliation to Cash Flow Statement
For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash 
equivalents comprise the following at 30 June 2010:
Cash at bank and in hand (i)
(i)cash at bank earns interest at floating rates. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents represent fair value.

 21,792 

 9,124 

 996 

 275 

 24,993 

(a) Reconciliation of net profit after tax to net cash flows from operations
Net profit / (loss)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of non-current assets
Amortisation of non-current assets
Impairment of licences
Provision for doubtful debts
Forgiveness of loan as part of the restructuring of ADIFII
Income distribution
Net change in fair value of derivatives
Net change in fair value of investment properties held at  
balance date
Net change in fair value of investments held at balance date
Net change in fair value of investment properties derecognised
Net change in fair value of financial instruments derecognised
Increase/(decrease) in payables
Decrease/(increase) in receivables and other assets

 589 
 1,074 
 3,064 
 285 
 4,900 
 - 
 6,247 

 18,775 

 7,100 
 (2,116)
 (5,174)
14,216
(9,348)

(102,990)

 12,602 

 28,982 

 778 
 2,915 
 - 
 5,074 
 11,000 
 - 
 51,420 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (11,990)
 826 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (30,000)
 3,447 

 107,518 

 - 

 2,954 

 5,908 
 (1,784)
 (9,110)
(13,668)
8,527

 883 
 - 
 (1,549)
226
(521)

 5,851 
 - 
 (4,824)
2,188
(3,620)

Net cash from operating activities

 64,605 

 65,588 

 477 

 4,978 

(b) Non-cash financing and investing activities
Disposal of subsidiary by providing a mortgage loan facility

 - 

 8,245 

 - 

 - 

Disclosure of financing facilities
Refer to note 20d.

Disclosure of non-cash financing activities
Non-cash financing activities include capital raised pursuant to APG’s distribution reinvestment plan. During the year 37.7 
million stapled securities were issued with a cash equivalent of $14.3 million.

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

12. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade debtors
Related party receivables
Other debtors
Gross receivables
Less provision for doubtful debts
Total net receivables

13. PROPERTY LOANS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

(a) Current property loans
Secured loans - amortised cost (i)
Loans to related parties - amortised cost
Interim funding to related funds - amortised cost (ii)
Interest receivable on secured loans - amortised cost
Interest receivable on interim funding to related funds
Provision for doubtful debts (iv)

(b) Current other financial assets
Investments in securities - listed (fair value)

 CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000
 2,458 
 309 
 7,075 
 9,842 
 (1,000)
 8,842 

2009
$’000
 9,556 
 5,597 
 7,124 
 22,277 
 (184)
 22,093 

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

 60,633 
 - 
 22,753 
 3,925 
 900 
 (1,200)
 87,011 

 51,221 
 - 
 51,634 
 9,273 
 845 
 (13,016)
 99,957 

2010
$’000
 692 
 472 
 178 
 1,342 
 - 
 1,342 

2010
$’000

 - 
 9,902 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 9,902 

 PARENT

2009
$’000
 742 
 5,504 
 643 
 6,889 
 - 
 6,889 

PARENT

2009
$’000

 - 
 10,851 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 10,851 

 2,189 
 2,189 

 6,187 
 6,187 

 2,189 
 2,189 

 6,082 
 6,082 

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

13. PROPERTY LOANS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS (CONTINUED)

(c) Non-current property loans
Secured loans - amortised cost (i)
Interim funding to related funds - amortised cost (ii) (iii)
Interest receivable on secured loans - amortised cost
Interest receivable on interim funding to related funds
Provision for doubtful debts
Provision for impairment on loan in relation to restructuring  
of ADIFII (iv)

(d) Non-current other financial assets
Investments in securities - unlisted (fair value)
Investments in subsidiaries - at cost
Investments in joint ventures - at cost
Other financial assets (fair value) (v)

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

2010
$’000

 147,402 
 157,631 
 15,015 
 6,151 
 (1,000)

 148,539 
 155,999 
 5,682 
 4,122 
 - 

 - 
 33,617 
 - 
 634 
 - 

PARENT

2009
$’000

 - 
 31,267 
 - 
 216 
 - 

 - 

 (11,000)

 - 

 - 

 325,199 

 303,342 

 34,251 

 31,483 

 11,666 
 - 
 - 
 35,391 
 47,057 

 15,804 
 - 
 - 
 18,250 
 34,054 

 12,291 
 117,056 
 14,172 
 - 
 143,519 

 13,020 
 81,288 
 19,370 
 - 
 113,678 

(i)  Mortgages are secured by real property assets. The current facilities are scheduled to mature and are expected to be realised on or before 30 June 

2011 and the non-current facilities will mature between 1 July 2011 and 18 December 2018. Weighted average interest rate was 9.93% pa as at 30 June 
2010 (2009: 10.05%).

(ii)  Interim funding is provided to other entities outside the Group managed by the responsible entity AFML to enable acquisition of properties ahead of 
receipt of funds from investors. The loans are unsecured and the rates of interest equal the rate of the respective fund’s distribution. These loans rank 
equally with other unsecured liabilities and unitholders in the event of winding up.

(iii) The loan to Abacus Storage Fund has the same capital growth entitlements as investor equity up until it is repaid. Recoverability of the loan of $92.3m 

to ADIFII and the loan of $66.4m to the Abacus Hospitality Fund is predicated on the recovery of property valuations to original cost during the next six 
years.

(iv) The movement in the provision reflects the writing off of loans that had been fully provided for in previous periods.

(v)  APG enters into loans and receivables with associated options that provide for a variety of outcomes including repayment of principal and interest, 

satisfaction through obtaining interests in equity or property or combinations thereof. At the end of the year, the fair value of the maximum exposure to 
credit risk in relation to these instruments was $35.4 million (2009: $18 million).

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Land and buildings
At 1 July, net of accumulated depreciation
Additions
Disposals
Revaluations
Effect of movements in foreign exchange
Depreciation charge for the year
At 30 June, net of accumulated depreciation
Cost or fair value less costs to sell
Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount at end of period

Plant and equipment
At 1 July, net of accumulated depreciation
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation charge for the year
At 30 June, net of accumulated depreciation
Cost or fair value 
Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount at end of period
Total

Current property, plant and equipment (fair value less costs to sell)
Non-current property, plant and equipment (cost or fair value)
Total net carrying amount of property, plant and equipment

Property
Hotel properties - Pubs(1)
Budget lodge / hostel accommodation
Office equipment / furniture and fittings

(1) Value of licences are accounted for separately as intangibles (see note 18)

66

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

 31,258 
 - 
 (979)
 (706)
 (53)
 (310)
 29,210 
 29,210 
 - 
 29,210 

 1,018 
 182 
 - 
 (260)
 940 
 1,773 
 (833)
 940 
 30,150 

 20,901 
 9,249 
 30,150 

 7,374 
 20,901 
 1,875 
 30,150 

 30,302 
 60 
 - 
 1,048 
 179 
 (331)
 31,258 
 31,258 
 - 
 31,258 

 1,538 
 149 
 (193)
 (476)
 1,018 
 1,591 
 (573)
 1,018 
 32,276 

 - 
 32,276 
 32,276 

 6,965 
 21,694 
 3,617 
 32,276 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED) 

The Parent does not hold any property, plant and equipment. 

The current property, plant and equipment represents six (6) properties which are either subject to a sales contract or an 
active sales campaign. All properties are expected to be sold by 30 June 2011.

Property, plant and equipment pledged as security for liabilities 
Some of the freehold land and buildings are used as security for secured bank debt.

15. INVENTORIES

(a) current
Hotel supplies
Projects
 - purchase consideration
 - other costs

(b) non-current
Projects
 - purchase consideration
 - development costs
 - other costs

Total inventories

The Parent does not hold any inventory.

Inventories are held at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Other costs as described in note 2(z).

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

 107 

 105 

 58,600 
 1,469 
 60,176 

 5,159 
 - 
 5,264 

 20,941 
 4,445 
 5,505 
 30,891 
 91,067 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 5,264 

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

16. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Investment properties held for sale
Retail
Commercial
Industrial
Other
Total investment properties held for sale

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

2010
$’000

PARENT

2009
$’000

 52,785 
 - 
 38,040 
 502 
 91,327 

 - 
 26,391 
 13,640 
 4,258 
 44,289 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

The investment properties held for sale represent nine (9) properties which are either subject to a sales contract or an 
active sales campaign. All properties are expected to be sold by 30 June 2011.

Investment properties
Retail
Commercial
Industrial
Storage
Other
Total investment properties
Total investment properties including held for sale

 CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

2010
$’000

 218,204 
 262,220 
 82,031 
 3,500 
 51,780 
 617,735 
 709,062 

 266,843 
 283,450 
 131,233 
 3,807 
 23,217 
 708,550 
 752,839 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 6,400 
 6,400 
 6,400 

 PARENT

2009
$’000

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 6,450 
 6,450 
 6,450 

At 30 June 2010, 60% of the property portfolio was subject to external valuation, the remaining 40% was subject to 
internal valuation.

Reconciliation 
A reconciliation of the carrying amount of investment properties at the beginning and end of the year is as follows:

Carrying amount at beginning of the financial period
Additions and capital expenditure
Fair value adjustments for properties held at balance date
Transfers to inventory
Disposals
Effect of movements in foreign exchange
Properties transferred to held for sale
Carrying amount at end of the financial year

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000
 708,550 
 37,488 
 (18,775)
 (1,850)
 (60,595)
 (45)
 (47,038)
 617,735 

2009
$’000
 932,440 
 49,462 
 (107,517)
 - 
 (121,764)
 218 
 (44,289)
 708,550 

2010
$’000
 6,450 
 236 
 (286)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 6,400 

PARENT

2009
$’000
 8,280 
 1,124 
 (2,954)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 6,450 

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

16. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)

Investment properties are carried at the directors’ determination of fair value and are based on independent valuations. 
The determination of fair value includes reference to the original acquisition cost together with capital expenditure since 
acquisition and either the latest full independent valuation, latest independent update or directors’ valuation. Total 
acquisition costs include incidental costs of acquisition such as property taxes on acquisition, legal and professional fees 
and other acquisition related costs.

Independent valuations of each investment property is conducted annually either in December or June of each year. The 
key underlying assumptions, on a portfolio basis, contained within the independent and director valuations above are as 
follows:

•	 A weighted average capitalisation rate for each category is as follows;

 - Retail – 8.03% (2009: 7.97%)

 - Commercial – 8.48% (2009: 8.62%)

 - Industrial – 9.31% (2009: 9.02%)

 - Other – 7.92% (2009: 7.98%)

•	

The current occupancy rate for the portfolio is 93.2% (2009: 90%) which is not expected to materially change during 
the period relevant to the valuations (based on a conservative 50% tenant retention rate):

•	 A weighted average rent review for the 12 months to 30 June 2011 of 3.9% (2010: 3.6%) (excludes market reviews and 

assumes CPI reviews of 3%).

The independent and director valuations are based on common valuation methodologies including capitalisation 
and discounted cash flow approaches, which have regard to recent market sales evidence. Accordingly, the directors’ 
valuations at 30 June 2010 have regards to market sales evidence in adopting a market valuation for each property 
including the key assumptions outlined.

The majority of the investment properties are used as security for secured bank debt.

69

notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

17. NON-CURRENT ASSETS - INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

Investment in associates
Investment in joint ventures

(a) Details of Associates and Joint Ventures
(i) Associates

NOTES

17(i)
17(ii)

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000
 23,715 
 103,995 
127,710

2009
$’000
 23,687 
 103,782 
127,469

Stanright Limited (1)
Abacus Storage Fund (2)
Abacus Miller Street Trust (3)
Abacus Wodonga Fund(2)

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
Property investment
Storage facility investment
Property investment
Property development

OWNERSHIP INTEREST

CARRYING VALUE

2010
%
 40 
 16 
 30 
 15 

2009
%
 40 
 15 
 30 
 15 

2010
$’000
 3,275 
 16,494 
 2,326 
 1,620 
23,715

2009
$’000
 5,108 
 14,584 
 1,622 
 2,373 
23,687

(1)  A subsidiary of Abacus Group Holdings Limited, the London Trust, has a 40% interest in Stanright Limited, a UK company which holds a 50% interest in 

Grant Thornton House in the UK. The reporting date for Stanright Limited is 31 March.

(2)  The subsidiaries of Abacus Group Holdings Limited act as the Responsible Entities of these Funds.

(3)  Abacus Trust has a 30% interest in the Abacus Miller Street Holdings Trust which owns 50 Miller Street in North Sydney.

70

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

17. NON-CURRENT ASSETS - INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD (CONTINUED)

(ii) Joint Ventures (4)

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY

Property investment
Property development
Property investment

Abacus Aspley Village Trust
Abacus Rosebery Property Trust
Fordtrans Pty Ltd (Virginia Park)
Hampton Residential Retirement Trust Property development
Jigsaw Trust
Pakenham Valley Unit Trust
The Abacus Colemans Road Trust
The Bay Street Brighton Unit Trust (5)
The Main Street Pakenham Trust (5)
The Mount Druitt Unit Trust
The Tulip Unit Trust
Willoughby Development Trust

Childcare operator
Property development
Property development
Property development
Property development
Property investment
Property development
Property development

OWNERSHIP INTEREST

 CARRYING VALUE

2010
%
33
50
50
50
50
50
50
-
-
50
50
50

2009
%
33
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50

2010
$’000
 19,068 
 200 
 62,409 
 4,116 
 9,013 
 4,806 
 1,986 
 - 
 - 
 402 
 1,795 
 200 
103,995

2009
$’000
 19,332 
 200 
 59,041 
 4,893 
 7,263 
 5,360 
 1,483 
 3,173 
 - 
 934 
 1,903 
 200 
103,782

(4) The joint venture entities acquire and develop (generally to the subdivision stage) commercial and residential properties intended for resale.

(5) The remaining interest in these joint ventures were acquired during the year. The properties are now included in non-current inventories (note 15).

(6) There were no impairment losses or contingent liabilities relating to the investment in the associates and joint ventures other than the debt forgiveness  
  on the working capital facility owed by ADIFII.

71

 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

17. NON-CURRENT ASSETS - INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD (CONTINUED)

(b) Share of associates and joint ventures’ net profits

Revenue
Expenses
Net profit / (loss)
Share of net profit

(c) Extract from associates and joint ventures’ balance sheets

Current assets
Non-current assets

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Net assets
Share of net assets

2010
$’000
 98,977 
(76,411)
 22,566 
 6,463 

2010
$’000
 129,247 
 760,615 
 889,862 
(217,782)
(299,572)
(517,354)
 372,508 
 127,710 

CONSOLIDATED

2009
$’000
 88,621 
(91,954)
(3,333)
8,801

2009
$’000
 42,065 
 829,662 
 871,727 
(124,490)
(394,064)
(518,554)
 353,173 
 127,469 

72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

18. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

Goodwill
Balance at 1 July
Acquisition through business combinations
Disposal
Balance at 30 June

Licences and entitlements
At 1 July, net of accumulated amortisation
Acquisition 
Disposal of licences
Impairment
At 30 June, net of accumulated amortisation
Total goodwill and intangibles

 CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

2010
$’000

 32,461 
 - 
 - 
 32,461 

 35,090 
 67 
 (2,696)
 32,461 

 32,394 
 - 
 - 
 32,394 

 5,764 
 12 
 - 
 (3,064)
 2,712 
 35,173 

 6,049 
 - 
 (285)
 - 
 5,764 
 38,225 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 32,394 

 PARENT

2009
$’000

 32,394 
 - 
 - 
 32,394 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 32,394 

Description of the Group’s intangible assets and goodwill
Goodwill

After initial recognition, goodwill acquired in a business combination is measured at cost less any accumulated 
impairment losses. Goodwill is not amortised but is subject to impairment testing on an annual basis or whenever there 
is an indication of impairment.

Licences and entitlements

Licences and entitlements represent intangible assets acquired through the acquisition of certain hotel assets. Licences 
and entitlements essentially relate to gaming and liquor licence rights attaching to the hotel assets. These intangible 
assets have been determined to have indefinite useful lives and the cost model is utilised for their measurement. These 
licences and entitlements have been granted for an indefinite period by the relevant government department. This 
supports the Group’s assertion that these assets have an indefinite useful life. As these licences and entitlements are an 
integral part of owning a hotel asset, they are subjected to impairment testing on an annual basis or whenever there is an 
indication of impairment as part of the annual property valuation and review process of the hotels as a going concern.

Impairment losses recognised
An impairment loss of $3.1 million was recognised during the year in relation to the licences of two hotels under the 
property segment, namely the Mariners Lodge Hotel at Batemans Bay NSW and the Forest Lodge Hotel at Glebe 
NSW. The impairment loss has been recognised in the consolidated income statement in the line item “depreciation, 
amortisation and impairment expense”. The loss was a result of write down as the carrying amount exceeded the value 
in use as determined by the external valuation performed as at 30 June 2010.

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

18. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL (CONTINUED)

Impairment tests for goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives

(i)   Description of the cash generating units and the other relevant information
Goodwill acquired through business combinations and management rights, licences and entitlements have been 
allocated to two individual cash generating units, each of which is a reportable segment, for impairment testing as 
follows:

•	

•	

Funds Management - property / asset management business

Property - or specifically the hotel assets

Funds Management

The recoverable amount of the Funds Management unit has been determined based on a value in use calculation using 
cash flow projections as at 30 June 2010 covering a five-year period.

A post tax discount rate of 9.6% (2009: 10.59%) and a terminal growth rate of 3% (2009: 3%) has been applied to the cash 
flow projections.

Property

The recoverable amount of the indefinite life intangible assets have been determined based on the independent and 
directors’ valuations of the hotels on a going concern basis. Common valuation methodologies including capitalisation 
and discounted cash flow approaches are used, with assumptions reference to recent market sales evidence. Accordingly, 
the directors’ valuations at 30 June 2010 have regards to market sales evidence in adopting a market valuation for each 
property including the key assumptions outlined.

(ii)  Carrying amounts of goodwill, management rights, licences and entitlements allocated to each of the cash  

generating units

The carrying amounts of goodwill, management rights, licences and entitlements are allocated to Funds Management 
and Property as follows:

Goodwill
Management rights, licences and 
entitlements

FUNDS 
MANAGEMENT

2010
$’000
32,394 

2009
$’000
32,394 

PROPERTY

2010
$’000
 67 

2009
$’000
 67 

2010
$’000
32,461 

TOTAL

2009
$’000
32,461 

PARENT

2009
$’000
32,394 

2010
$’000
32,394 

 - 

 - 

 2,712 

 5,764 

 2,712 

 5,764 

 - 

 - 

(iii)  Key assumptions used in valuation calculations
Funds Management Goodwill

The calculation of value in use is most sensitive to the following assumptions:

a.  Fee income

b.  Discount rates

c.  Property values of the funds/properties under management

Fee income – fee income is based on actual income in the year preceding the start of the budget period and actual 
funds under management.

74

 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

18. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL (CONTINUED)

(iii)   Key assumptions used in valuation calculations (continued) 
Discount rates – discount rates reflect management’s estimate of the time value of money and the risks specific to each 
unit that are not reflected in the cash flows. 

Property values – property values are based on the fair value of properties which are valued annually by independent 
valuers.

Hotel Intangible Assets

The calculation of the hotel valuations is most sensitive to the following assumptions:

a.  Hotel income

b.  Discount rates and capitalisation rates with reference to market sales evidence

c.  Other value adding or potential attributes of the hotel asset

Hotel income – hotel income is based on actual income in the year preceding the start of the budget period, adjusted 
based on industry norms for valuation purposes.

Discount rates and capitalisation rates – these rates reflect the independent valuers’ and management’s estimate of the 
time value of money and the risks specific to each unit that are not reflected in the cash flows, with reference to recent 
market sales evidence. The weighted average capitalisation rate used for the two hotel valuations at June 2010 was 
11.65% (2009: 9.42%).

Other value adding or potential attributes – unique features of individual hotel assets that will add or have the potential 
to add value to the property in determining the total fair value of the hotel.

(iv)  Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
Significant and prolonged property value falls and market influences which could increase discount rates could cause 
goodwill to be impaired in the future, however, the goodwill valuation as at 30 June 2010 has significant head room thus 
changes in the assumptions such as discount rate and revenue assumptions would not cause any significant impairment.

Intangibles have been impaired on the basis that they now represent recoverable amount. A decrease in hotel income 
or increase in discount rate have already been taken into consideration in the sensitivity of market factors as part of the 
external valuation.

75

notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

19. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

(a) Current
Trade creditors
Other creditors
Rental guarantee 
Goods and services tax
Accrued expenses

(b) Non-current
Rental guarantee

20. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

(a) Current
Bank loans - A$
Other loans - A$
Loan from related parties
Less: Unamortised borrowing costs

(b) Non-current
Bank loans - A$
Loan from related parties
Less: Unamortised borrowing costs

(c) Maturity profile of current and non-current interest bearing loans
Due within one year
Due between one and five years
Due after five years

76

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

 1,612 
 3,405 
 1,313 
 1,181 
 5,490 
 13,001 

 626 
 3,279 
 2,314 
 1,893 
 5,160 
 13,272 

 4,065 
 4,065 

 6,676 
 6,676 

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

 232,157 
 9,916 
 141 
(1,508)
 240,706 

 62,000 
 - 
 510 
(681)
 61,829 

 109,734 
 1,299 
(598)
 110,435 

 330,219 
 - 
(664)
 329,555 

 242,214 
 105,048 
 5,985 
 353,247 

 62,510 
 324,234 
 5,985 
 392,729 

2010
$’000

 207 
 125 
 - 
 (30)
 93 
 395 

 - 
 - 

2010
$’000

 2,297 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 2,297 

 - 
 1,299 
 - 
 1,299 

 2,297 
 1,299 
 - 
 3,596 

PARENT

2009
$’000

 205 
 52 
 - 
 (27)
 236 
 466 

 - 
 - 

PARENT

2009
$’000

 601 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 601 

 2,637 
 - 
 - 
 2,637 

 601 
 2,637 
 - 
 3,238 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

20. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)

The Group maintains a range of interest-bearing loans and borrowings. The sources of funding are spread over a number 
of counterparties and the terms of the instruments are negotiated to achieve a balance between capital availability and 
cost of debt. 

Bank loans – A$ are provided by several banks at interest rates that include both fixed and floating arrangements. The 
loans are denominated in Australian dollars and the term to maturity varies from February 2011 to November 2016. The 
effective fixed interest rate of borrowings which are covered by fixed rate swaps (including bank margins and fees on 
both drawn and undrawn amounts) was 8.79% at year end (2009 8.06%), while interest on floating rate borrowings are 
paid quarterly based on existing swap and yield rates quoted on the rate reset date.

The bank loans are secured by a charge over the investment properties, certain inventory and certain property, plant 
and equipment as detailed in note 14 to note 16. Approximately 51.2% (2009: 76.3%) of available bank debt facilities 
were subject to fixed rate arrangements with a weighted average term to maturity of 6.00 years (2009: 4.69 years). APG’s 
weighted average interest rate as at 30 June 2010 was 8.00% (2009: 7.31%).

77

notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

20. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)

(d) Financing facilities available

At reporting date, the following financing facilities had been negotiated and were available:

Total facilities - bank loans
Facilities used at reporting date - bank loans
Facilities unused at reporting date - bank loans

These facilities comprise fixed and floating rate secured facilities.

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000
 625,892 
(341,891)
 284,001 

2009
$’000
 612,442 
(392,219)
 220,223 

2010
$’000
 4,200 
(2,297)
 1,903 

PARENT

2009
$’000
 5,335 
(3,238)
 2,097 

The Group’s debt facilities are secured first mortgage facilities – they are collateralised by the Group’s real estate assets. 
Full utilisation of available facilities would require additional real estate assets to collateralise draw downs. Facility readily 
available at reporting date based upon (a) existing secured property assets and (b) a targeted Group Gearing ratio (Total 
Debt – Cash / Total Assets – Cash) of between 30% to 35% is $132.7 million. Cash on hand at reporting date is $21.8 
million.

During the year, the Group has extended the contractual maturity date of the Working Capital Facility, which is part of 
the Club Facility, from May 2010 to February 2011 (the same date as the Core facility) and the contractual maturity date of 
the Abacus Independent Retail Property Trust Facility from December 2010 to June 2015. The Club Facility is a secured, 
limited recourse debt agreement with ANZ (as lead arranger), CBA and St George Bank. Under the agreement certain 
properties owned by AT, AIT, AGPL and AGHL form a common security pool, which is collateral for this loan facility.

Also as part of the extension of the Working Capital Facility, the Group has transferred out $70m of the Working Capital 
Facility to establish a new three year facility maturing in December 2012. This facility is secured against amounts which 
are not part of the club collateral pool which enables the Group to access additional liquidity including for future 
acquisition opportunities.

Please also refer to Note 24 Capital Management for more information on key banking covenants of the refinanced and 
renewed facilities.

21. DERIVATIVES

Interest rate swaps
Financial instruments (ADIFII guarantee)*

*refer to Note 28 for details of the guarantees provided to ADIFII

 CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000
 26,320 
 4,000 
 30,320 

2009
$’000
 37,035 
 3,000 
 40,035 

2010
$’000
 125 
 4,000 
 4,125 

 PARENT

2009
$’000
 313 
 3,000 
 3,313 

7878

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(i) Credit Risk

Credit Risk Exposures
The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

Receivables
Secured property loans
Interim funding to related funds
Other financial assets (fair value)
Cash and cash equivalents

 CARRYING AMOUNT

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000
 8,842 
 225,775 
 186,435 
 35,392 
 21,792 
 478,236 

2009
$’000
 22,093 
 219,949 
 201,600 
 18,250 
 9,124 
 471,016 

2010
$’000
 1,341 
 - 
 44,153 
 - 
 996 
 46,490 

PARENT

2009
$’000
 6,889 
 - 
 42,334 
 - 
 275 
 49,498 

As at 30 June 2010, the Group had the following concentrations of credit risk:

•	

•	

Secured property loans: 76% of secured property loans is represented by 5 borrowers (2009: 69% of secured 
property loans was represented by 5 borrowers);

Interim Funding to Related Funds: represented by the Abacus Diversified Income Fund II (working capital facility and 
secured note facility) $96.9 million, and the Abacus Hospitality Fund $66.6 million (2009: Abacus Diversified Income 
Fund II $82.7 million, Abacus Hospitality Fund $70.6 million); and

•	 Other financial assets (fair value) is represented by 2 issuers (2009: 1 issuer).

79

 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

(i) Credit Risk (continued)

Secured property loans and interim funding
The following table illustrates grouping of the Group’s investment in secured loans and interim funding. As noted in 
disclosure note 3, the Group mitigates the exposure to this risk by evaluation of the credit submission before acceptance, 
ensuring security is obtained and consistent and timely monitoring of the financial instrument to identify any potential 
adverse changes in the credit quality:

30 JUNE 2010
Consolidated
less: provisioning
Total Consolidated

Parent
less: provisioning
Total Parent

TOTAL

$’000

 414,410 
(2,200)
 412,210 

 44,153 
 - 
 44,153 

ORIGINAL 
TERM (1)

$’000

 398,398 
(1,000)
 397,398 

 44,153 
 - 
 44,153 

EXTENDED 
TERM

$’000

 2,718 
 - 
 2,718 

 - 
 - 
 - 

PAST DUE 
TERM (2)

$’000

 10,141 
 - 
 10,141 

 - 
 - 
 - 

IMPAIRED (3)

$’000

 3,153 
(1,200)
 1,953 

 - 
 - 
 - 

(1) Terms are extended typically in recognition of traditional project delays (e.g. weather, development approvals).
(2) For loans with past due terms all are less than two years old.
(3) In considering the impairment of loans, the Group will undertake a market analysis of the secured property development which is used to service the  

loan and identify if a deficiency of security exists and the extent of that deficiency, if any.  If there is an indicator of impairment, fair value   
calculations of expected future cashflows are determined and if there are any differences to the carrying value of the loan, an impairment is recognised.

30 JUNE 2009
Consolidated
less: provisioning
Total Consolidated

Parent
less: provisioning
Total Parent

TOTAL

$’000

 467,658 
(24,016)
 443,642 

 49,223 
 - 
 49,223 

ORIGINAL  
TERM

$’000

 422,905 
(12,200)
 410,705 

 49,223 
 - 
 49,223 

EXTENDED 
TERM

$’000

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

PAST DUE 
TERM (1)

$’000

 28,806 
(441)
 28,365 

 - 
 - 
 - 

IMPAIRED

$’000

 15,947 
(11,375)
 4,572 

 - 
 - 
 - 

(1) For loans with past due terms all are less than two years old and are expected to be recovered.

8080

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

(i) Credit Risk (continued)
Investment in secured property loans are interest bearing on average 2.5 year terms. A provision for impairment loss is 
typically recognised when there is objective evidence that the loan has not been repaid by the due date and management 
has determined that the full amount of the loan may not be recoverable. An impairment loss of $1.0 million for interim 
funding to related funds and a $4.9 million debt forgiveness of the ADIFII loan as part of the restructuring (2009: $5.1 million 
for secured property loans and $11.0 million impairment for ADIFII) has been recognised by the Group in the current year.

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of secured property loans and receivables during the year was 
as follows:

Balance at 1 July 2009
Impairment loss recognised (secured property loans)
Impairment loss recognised (interim funding)
Impairment loss recognised (ADIFII)
Impairment loss utilised / written back
Balance at 30 June 2010

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2010
$’000
 24,016 
 - 
 1,000 
 4,900 
(27,716)
 2,200 

2009
$’000
 8,511 
 5,099 
 - 
 11,000 
(594)
 24,016 

2010
$’000
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

2009
$’000
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

81

 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

(ii) Liquidity Risk
The table below shows an analysis of the contractual maturities of key liabilities which forms part of the Group’s 
assessment of liquidity risk.

CARRYING 
AMOUNT

CONTRACTUAL 
CASH FLOWS

1 YEAR  
OR LESS

 OVER 1 YEAR 
TO 5 YEARS 

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

OVER  
5 YEARS 

$’000

 17,066 

 17,066 

 13,001 

 4,065 

 - 

 383,567 

 427,734 

 262,258 

 140,400 

 25,076 

 400,633 

 444,800 

 275,259 

 144,465 

 25,076 

CARRYING 
AMOUNT

CONTRACTUAL 
CASH FLOWS

1 YEAR  
OR LESS

 OVER 1 YEAR 
TO 5 YEARS 

 OVER  
5 YEARS 

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

 395 

 7,721 

 8,116 

 395 

 9,153 

 9,548 

 395 

 5,153 

 5,548 

 - 

 4,000 

 4,000 

CARRYING 
AMOUNT

CONTRACTUAL 
CASH FLOWS

1 YEAR  
OR LESS

 OVER 1 YEAR 
TO 5 YEARS 

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

 - 

 - 

 - 

 OVER  
5 YEARS 

$’000

 19,948 

 19,948 

 13,272 

 6,676 

 - 

 429,764 

 587,366 

 175,126 

 402,240 

 10,510 

 449,712 

 607,314 

 188,398 

 408,916 

 10,510 

CARRYING 
AMOUNT

CONTRACTUAL 
CASH FLOWS

1 YEAR  
OR LESS

 OVER 1 YEAR 
TO 5 YEARS 

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

 466 

 3,551 

 4,017 

 466 

 5,697 

 6,163 

 466 

 1,694 

 2,160 

 - 

 4,004 

 4,004 

 OVER  
5 YEARS 

$’000

 - 

 - 

 - 

CONSOLIDATED

30 JUNE 2010

Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
incl derivatives#
Total liabilities

PARENT

30 JUNE 2010

Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Interest bearing loans and borrowings  
incl derivatives^
Total liabilities

CONSOLIDATED

30 JUNE 2009

Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
incl derivatives
Total liabilities

PARENT

30 JUNE 2009

Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
incl derivatives
Total liabilities

# Includes derivative of a principal value of $30.3 million. 
^ Includes derivative of a principal value of $4.1 million.

8282

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

(iii) Currency Risk
There is no significant currency risk related to investments in $NZD and $SGD. The following table shows the currency 
risk associated to the Group’s investment in options denominated in £GBP.

CONSOLIDATED

Assets
Other financial assets
Investment in securities
Total assets

                  AUD 

                   GBP 

2010
$’000

 15,391 
 10,491 
 25,882 

2009
$’000

 18,250 
 13,995 
 32,245 

2010
$’000

 8,721 
 5,944 
 14,665 

2009
$’000

 8,891 
 6,818 
 15,709 

The following sensitivity is based on the foreign risk exposures in existence at the balance sheet date.

At 30 June 2010, had the Australian Dollar moved, as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, 
post tax profit and equity would have been affected as follows:

JUDGEMENTS OF REASONABLY  
POSSIBLE MOVEMENTS:

CONSOLIDATED

AUD/GBP + 10%
AUD/GBP - 10%

 POST TAX PROFIT   
HIGHER/(LOWER)

EQUITY HIGHER/(LOWER)

2010
$’000
 (2,353)
 2,876 

2009
$’000
 (2,931)
 3,583 

2010
$’000
 - 
 - 

2009
$’000
 - 
 - 

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

(iv) Interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted average interest rates for each class of financial 
asset and financial liability are:

CONSOLIDATED

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE

FIXED 
INTEREST 
MATURING IN  
1 YEAR OR LESS

FIXED 
INTEREST 
MATURING IN  
1 TO 5 YEARS

FIXED 
INTEREST 
MATURING IN  
OVER 5 YEARS

NON INTEREST 
BEARING

TOTAL

30 JUNE 2010

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Secured and related party loans
Total financial assets
weighted average interest rate

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities - bank
Interest bearing liabilities - other
Related party loans
Derivatives
Payables

Total financial liabilities
Weighted average interest rate*

PARENT

30 JUNE 2010

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Secured and related party loans
Total financial assets
weighted average interest rate

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities - bank
Derivatives
Payables

Total financial liabilities
Weighted average interest rate*

* Rate calculated at 30 June.

8484

 21,792 
 - 
 - 
 21,792 
4.35%

 166,991 
 9,916 
 - 
 - 
 - 

176,907 
7.25%

 - 
 - 
 38,858 
 38,858 
12.98%

 174,900 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 174,900 
8.79%

 - 
 - 
 108,273 
 108,273 
12.65%

 - 
 - 
 264,127 
 264,127 
8.36%

 - 
 8,842 
 3,153 
 11,995 

 21,792 
 8,842 
 414,411 
445,045 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 1,440 
 30,320 
 17,066 

 48,826 

 341,891 
 9,916 
 1,440 
 30,320 
 17,066 

400,633 

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE

FIXED 
INTEREST 
MATURING IN  
1 YEAR OR LESS

FIXED 
INTEREST 
MATURING IN  
1 TO 5 YEARS

FIXED 
INTEREST 
MATURING IN 
OVER 5 YEARS

NON INTEREST 
BEARING

TOTAL

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

 996 
 - 
 17,332 
 18,328 
4.14%

 1,122 
 - 
 - 

 1,122 
7.22%

 - 
 - 
 9,902 
 9,902 
15.00%

 1,175 
 - 
 - 

 1,175 
8.79%

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 13,079 
 13,079 
15.00%

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 1,341 
 3,840 
 5,181 

 - 
 4,125 
 395 

 4,520 

 996 
 1,341 
 44,153 
 46,490 

 2,297 
 4,125 
 395 

 6,817 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

(iv) Interest rate risk (continued)

CONSOLIDATED

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE

FIXED 
INTEREST 
MATURING IN  
1 YEAR OR LESS

FIXED 
INTEREST 
MATURING IN  
1 TO 5 YEARS

FIXED 
INTEREST 
MATURING IN  
OVER 5 YEARS

NON INTEREST 
BEARING

TOTAL

30 JUNE 2009

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Secured and related party loans
Total financial assets
weighted average interest rate

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities - bank
Interest bearing liabilities - other
Related party loans
Derivatives
Payables

Total financial liabilities
Weighted average interest rate*

PARENT

30 JUNE 2009

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Secured and related party loans
Total financial assets
weighted average interest rate

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities - bank
Derivatives
Payables

Total financial liabilities
Weighted average interest rate*
* Rate calculated at 30 June.

 9,124 
 - 
 - 
 9,124 
2.93%

 110,430 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 110,430 
4.71%

 - 
 - 
 78,026 
 78,026 
10.75%

 49,104 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 49,104 
8.15%

 - 
 - 
 199,344 
 199,344 
10.84%

 - 
 - 
 131,476 
 131,476 
8.44%

 - 
 22,093 
 12,703 
 34,796 

 9,124 
 22,093 
 421,549 
 452,766 

 232,686 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 232,686 

8.11%  

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 510 
 37,035 
 22,948 

 392,220 
 510 
 37,035 
 22,948 

 60,493 

 452,713 

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE

FIXED 
INTEREST 
MATURING IN  
1 YEAR OR LESS

FIXED 
INTEREST 
MATURING IN  
1 TO 5 YEARS

FIXED 
INTEREST 
MATURING IN 
OVER 5 YEARS

NON INTEREST 
BEARING

TOTAL

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

 275 
 - 
 27,643 
 27,918 
3.21%

 673 
 - 
 - 

 673 
4.99%

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 476 
 - 
 - 

 476 
8.15%

 - 
 - 
 10,851 
 10,851 
15.00%

 2,089 
 - 
 - 
 2,089 
8.15%

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 6,889 
 3,840 
 10,729 

 275 
 6,889 
 42,334 
 49,498 

 - 
 313 
 3,466 

 3,779 

 3,238 
 313 
 3,466 

 7,017 

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

(iv) Interest rate risk (continued)

Summarised interest rate sensitivity analysis
The table below illustrates the potential impact a change in interest rate by +/- 1% would have had on the Group’s profit 
and equity on a pre-tax basis:

CONSOLIDATED

30 JUNE 2010

Financial assets
Financial liabilities

PARENT

30 JUNE 2010
Financial assets
Financial liabilities

CONSOLIDATED

30 JUNE 2009
Financial assets
Financial liabilities

PARENT

30 JUNE 2009
Financial assets
Financial liabilities

CARRYING 
AMOUNT

FLOATING

$’000

 21,792 
 203,227 

CARRYING 
AMOUNT

FLOATING

$’000
 18,328 
 1,122 

CARRYING 
AMOUNT

FLOATING

$’000
 9,124 
 147,465 

CARRYING 
AMOUNT

FLOATING

$’000
 27,918 
 986 

             AUD

                          -1%

                         +1%

PROFIT

$’000

(218)
(12,972)

EQUITY

$’000

 - 
 - 

PROFIT

$’000

218
10,385

EQUITY

$’000

 - 
 - 

             AUD

                          -1% 

                         +1%

PROFIT

EQUITY

PROFIT

EQUITY

$’000
(183)
(111)

$’000
 - 
 - 

$’000
 183 
 87 

$’000
 - 
 - 

             AUD

                          -1%

                         +1%

PROFIT

$’000
(91)
(10,011)

EQUITY

$’000
 - 
 - 

PROFIT

$’000
 91 
(8,510)

EQUITY

$’000
 - 
 - 

             AUD

                          -1%

                         +1%

PROFIT

EQUITY

PROFIT

EQUITY

$’000
(279)
(101)

$’000
 - 
 - 

$’000
 279 
86

$’000
 - 
 - 

The analysis for the interest rate sensitivity of financial liabilities includes derivatives.

86

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

(v) Price Risk
The Group is exposed to equity securities risk. Equity securities price risk arises from investments in listed and unlisted 
securities. The key risk variable is the quoted price of the securities, which is influenced by a range of factors, most of 
which are outside the control of the Group. As a result, the Group does not use financial instruments to manage the price 
risk exposure on property securities but instead regularly monitors levels of exposure and conducts sensitivity analysis for 
fluctuations in the quoted securities prices.

A fluctuation of 15% in the price of the equity securities would impact the net profit after income tax expense of the 
Group, with all other variables held constant, by an increase/(decrease) of $1.82 million (2009: $3.7 million).

(vi) Fair values
The fair value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are approximately equal to that of their carrying values.

As at 30 June 2010, the Group has adopted the amendment to AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures which requires 
the classification of fair value measurements into the following hierarchy:

(a)

(b)

Level 1

Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2

Inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

(c)

Level 3

Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

87

notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

(vi) Fair values (continued) 

The following table presents the Group’s assets and liabilities measured and recognised as at fair value at 30 June 2010. 
Comparative information has not been provided as permitted by the transitional provisions of the new amendments.

CONSOLIDATED
Current
Investment in securities - listed
Total current

Non-current
Investment in securities - unlisted
Investment in options
Derivative liabilities
Total non-current

PARENT

Current
Investment in securities - listed
Total current

Non-current
Investment in securities - unlisted
Derivative assets and liabilities
Total non-current

There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 during the year.

LEVEL 1

LEVEL 2

LEVEL 3

2010
 $’000 

 2,189 
 2,189 

2010
 $’000 

 - 
 - 

2010
 $’000 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
(26,320)
(26,320)

 11,666 
 35,392 
(4,000)
 43,058 

TOTAL

2010
 $’000 

 2,189 
 2,189 

 11,666 
 35,392 
(30,320)
 16,738 

 2,189 
2,189 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 125 
 125 

 - 
 - 

 2,189 
 2,189 

 12,291 
(4,000)
 8,291 

 12,291 
(3,875)
 8,416 

88

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

(vi) Fair values (continued)
The following table is a reconciliation of the movements in unlisted securities, options and derivatives classified as level 
3 for the year ended 30 June 2010. Comparative information has not been provided as permitted by the transitional 
provisions of the new rules.

CONSOLIDATED

opening balance as at 30 June 2009
fair value movement through the income statement
purchases
redemptions
closing balance as at 30 June 2010

PARENT

opening balance as at 30 June 2009
fair value movement through the income statement
purchases
redemptions
closing balance as at 30 June 2010

Determination of fair value

UNLISTED 
SECURITIES

 $’000 

 15,813 
(4,083)
 11 
(75)
 11,666 

OPTIONS

 $’000 

 18,391 
(3,000)
 20,000 
 - 
 35,391 

ADIFII 
DERIVATIVE

 $’000 

(3,000)
(1,000)
 - 
 - 
(4,000)

UNLISTED 
SECURITIES

ADIFII 
DERIVATIVE

 $’000 
 13,020 
(731)
 77 
(75)
 12,291 

 $’000 
(3,000)
(1,000)
 - 
 - 
(4,000)

TOTAL

 $’000 

 31,204 
(8,083)
 20,011 
(75)
 43,057 

TOTAL

 $’000 
 10,020 
(1,731)
 77 
(75)
 8,291 

The fair value of listed securities is determined by reference to the quoted bid price of the entity at balance date. The fair 
value of unlisted securities is determined by reference to the net assets of the underlying entities.

The fair value of derivative financial instruments is determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models by 
discounting the expected future cash flows at prevailing market interest rates. In determining the fair value of the ADIFII 
derivative the growth in net operating income, property valuations and the expected rate of conversion from “A Class” 
to “B Class” units has also been taken into account.

The fair value of interest rate swaps is determined using a generally accepted pricing model on a discounted cash flow 
analysis using assumptions supported by observable market rates.

The fair value of the options is determined using generally accepted pricing models including Black-Scholes and 
adjusted for specific features of the options including share price, underlying net assets and property valuations and 
prevailing exchange rates.

Sensitivity of Level 3
Sensitivities to reasonably possible changes in non-market observable valuation assumptions would not have a material 
impact on the Group’s reported results.

89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

23. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

(a) Issued stapled securities
Stapled securities
- securities financed by APG under the ESLP
Total contributed equity

(b) Movement in stapled securities on issue
At 1 July 2009
- treasury units
- equity raising
- distribution reinvestment plan
- less transaction costs
Securities on issue at 30 June 2010

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

 1,110,517 
 - 
 1,110,517 

 1,009,577 
 (22,080)
 987,497 

CONSOLIDATED 

2010
$’000

 53,009 
 - 
 53,009 

PARENT

2009
$’000

 47,064 
 - 
 47,064 

PARENT 

 STAPLED SECURITIES

 STAPLED SECURITIES

NUMBER

‘000

VALUE

$’000

NUMBER

‘000

VALUE

$’000

 1,509,622 
 - 
 266,192 
 37,738 
 - 
 1,813,552 

 987,497 
 4,720 
 106,265 
 14,272 
 (2,237)
 1,110,517 

 1,509,622 
 - 
 266,192 
 37,738 
 - 
 1,813,552 

 47,064 
 - 
 5,240 
 705 
 - 
 53,009 

90

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

24. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Group seeks to manage its capital requirements through a mix of debt and equity funding. It also ensures that 
Group entities comply with capital and distribution requirements of their constitutions and/or trust deeds, the capital 
requirements of relevant regulatory authorities and continue to operate as going concerns. The Group also protects its 
equity in assets by taking out insurance.

The Group assesses the adequacy of its capital requirements, cost of capital and gearing (i.e. debt/equity mix) as part 
of its broader strategic plan. In addition to tracking actual against budgeted performance, the Group reviews its capital 
structure to ensure sufficient funds and financing facilities, on a cost effective basis are available to implement the 
Group’s strategy that adequate financing facilities are maintained and distributions to members are made within the 
stated distribution guidance (i.e. paid out of normalised profits).

The Group actively manages its capital via the following strategies: issuing new stapled securities, activating its 
distribution reinvestment plan (presently active at 2.5% discount to VWAP but not underwritten), electing to have the 
dividend reinvestment plan underwritten, adjusting the amount of distributions paid to members, activating a security 
buyback program, divesting assets, active management of the Group’s fixed rate swaps, directly purchasing assets in 
managed funds or (where practical) recalibrating the timing of transactions and capital expenditure so as to avoid a 
concentration of net cash outflows.

On 26 August 2010 the Group re-financed its $480m CLUB facilities with a new 3 year $400 million syndicated bank debt 
facility (which replaced Abacus’ existing $400 million core facility maturing in February 2011) and a renewed 3 year $80 
million working capital bank debt facility with ANZ (which also had a February 2011 maturity).

A summary of the Group’s key banking covenants both at year end and post year end are set out below:

COVENANT / RATIO

Nature of facilities

ICR

Group ICR 

Total Gearing 

COVENANT 
REQUIREMENT– 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2010

Secured, non 
recourse 1

COVENANT 
REQUIREMENT– POST 
REFINANCING

Secured, non 
recourse 1

KEY DETAILS

The Group has no unsecured facilities

Net rental income / Interest expense 
(including fixed rate swaps)

Group EBITDA (ex fair value P&L) / Total 
Interest Expense (including fixed rate swaps) 

1.5

2.0 

50%

Total Liabilities (net of cash) / Total Tangible 
Assets (net of cash)

1.5

2.0 

45%

LVR 

50% to 65% 2

50% to 65% 2

Drawn Loan / Bank accepted valuations

Gearing ratio on a 
look through basis 

60%

60%

Total Gearing plus gearing from proportional 
consolidation of equity accounted investments

(1)  There are no market cap covenants. 
(2)  The 65% LVR for the new Working Capital Facility is maintained but will step down to 62.5% from 1 July 2011 and to 60.0% from 1 July 2012. 
(3)  The weighted average maturity of the Group’s bank facilities increased from 1.3 years to 3.1 years with the refinancing of the CLUB facilities. Total 
.......bank facilities remains unchanged at $625.9 million.

91

notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

25. RELATED PARTY DISCOSURES

(a) Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the following entities:

EQUITY INTEREST 

CARRYING VALUE

ENTITY

Abacus Group Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries

2010
%

2009
%

Abacus AAVT Pty Ltd

Abacus Airways NZ Trust 

Abacus Bankstown Property Trust

Abacus CIH Pty Ltd

Abacus Dry Dock Lodge

Abacus Finance Pty Limited

Abacus Forrest Lodge Trust

Abacus Funds Management Limited

Abacus HP Operating Co Pty Ltd

Abacus HP Trust

Abacus Jigsaw Investments Pty Ltd

Abacus London Trust

Abacus Mariners Lodge Trust

Abacus Mortgage Fund

Abacus Mount Druitt Trust

Abacus Musswellbrook Pty Ltd

Abacus Nominee Services Pty Limited

Abacus Nominees (No 5) Pty Limited

Abacus Nominees (No 7) Pty Limited

Abacus Nominees (No 9) Pty Limited

Abacus Note Facilities Pty Ltd

Abacus Pitt Street Property Trust

Abacus Property Income Fund

Abacus Property Services Pty Ltd

Abacus SP Note Facility Pty Ltd

Abacus Storage Funds Management Limited

Abacus Unitel Pty Ltd

Abacus Unitel Trust

Abacus 343 George St Trust

Abacus (343 George St) Trust

Abacus (343 George St Sydney) Pty Ltd

Amiga Pty Limited

Childcare Trust 2

Main Street Pakenham Unit Trust

Bay Street Brighton Unit Trust

Clarendon Property Investments Pty Ltd

Corporate Helpers Pty Ltd

92

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

-

-

100

100

-

-

-

-

2010
$’000

 - 

 4,750 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

2009
$’000

 - 

 4,750 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 8,448 

 8,448 

 - 

 - 

 90 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 90 

 - 

 - 

 17,500 

 908 

 17,500 

 908 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 21,320 

 37,725 

 10 

 - 

 929 

 - 

 11,867 

 30,000 

 30,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

 5,767 

-

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 41,796 

 37,725 

 10 

 - 

 929 

 - 

 11,867 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

-

 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

25. RELATED PARTY DISCOSURES (CONTINUED)

(a) Subsidiaries (continued)

ENTITY

Abacus Group Projects Limited and its subsidiaries

EQUITY INTEREST 

CARRYING VALUE

2010
%

2009
%

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

Abacus Property Pty Ltd

Abacus Allara Street Trust

Abacus Jigsaw Holdings Pty Limited

Abacus Northshore Trust 1

Abacus Northshore Trust 2

Abacus Repository Trust

Abacus Sanctuary Holdings Pty Limited

Abacus Ventures Trust

Abacus Trust and its subsidiaries

Abacus 1769 Hume Highway Trust

Abacus Alderley Trust

Abacus Alexandria Trust

Abacus Ashfield Mall Property Trust

Abacus Campbell Property Trust

Abacus Epping Park Property Trust

Abacus Greenacre Trust

Abacus Hurstville Trust

Abacus Industrial Property Trust

Abacus Lisarow Trust

Abacus Liverpool Plaza Trust

Abacus Macquarie Street Trust

Abacus Moorabbin Trust

Abacus Moore Street Trust

Abacus National Boulevard Trust

Abacus North Sydney Car park Trust

Abacus Port Macquarie Trust

Abacus Premier Parking Trust

Abacus Shopping Centre Trust

Abacus Smeaton Grange Trust

Abacus SP Fund

Abacus St Johns Road Trust

Abacus Varsity Lakes Trust

Abacus Virginia Trust

Abacus Westpac House Trust

100

50

50

50

50

50

50

51

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

50

50

50

50

50

50

51

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

 - 

 500 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 500 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 2,414 

 9,163 

 13,803 

 17,731 

 462 

 50,464 

 17,799 

 22,401 

 12,683 

 12,493 

 10,024 

 8,204 

 33,116 

 2,946 

 31,176 

 1,469 

 - 

 2,229 

 - 

 3,785 

 - 

 5,916 

 28,192 

 - 

 14,107 

 58,365 

 52,327 

 14,803 

 19,587 

 1,600 

 57,908 

 15,044 

 29,547 

 13,396 

 14,314 

 8,902 

 8,204 

 34,249 

 3,154 

 31,295 

 1,319 

 16,091 

 1,463 

 10,077 

 7,010 

 - 

 5,803 

 - 

 4,316 

 15,021 

 58,365 

 44,419 

93

 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

25. RELATED PARTY DISCOSURES (CONTINUED)

(a) Subsidiaries (continued)

ENTITY

Abacus Income Trust and its subsidiaries

Abacus Campbellfield Trust

Abacus Chermside Trust

Abacus Eagle Farm Trust

Abacus Independent Retail Property Trust

Abacus Lennons Plaza Trust

Abacus Mertz Apartments

Abacus Retail Property Trust

Abacus Stafford Trust

Abacus Tamworth Retail Trust

Abacus Wollongong Property Trust

(b) Ultimate parent
AGHL has been designated as the parent entity of the Group.

(c) Key Management Personnel
Details of key management personnel are disclosed in Note 26.

EQUITY INTEREST 

CARRYING VALUE

2010
%

100

100

100

75

100

100

100

100

100

100

2009
%

100

100

100

75

100

100

100

100

100

100

2010
$’000

 7,615 

 - 

 5,082 

 24,747 

 32,679 

 5,746 

 - 

 5,097 

 10,190 

 5,348 

2009
$’000

 8,816 

 - 

 5,082 

 25,964 

 32,679 

 6,859 

 - 

 5,097 

 11,951 

 6,160 

94

 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

25. RELATED PARTY DISCOSURES (CONTINUED)

(d) Transactions with related parties

Transactions with related parties other than associates and 
joint ventures
Revenues

Distributions received / receivable from controlled entities

Asset management fees received / receivable

Property management fees received / receivable

Interest revenue from related funds
Other transactions

Current tax payable assumed from wholly-owned tax 
consolidation parties

Capital tax losses assumed from wholly-owned tax 
consolidation parties

Loan advanced from controlled entities

Loan repayments to controlled entities

Loan received from entities within the Group

Loan repayments from entities within the Group
Transactions with associates and joint ventures
Revenues

Management fees received / receivables from joint 
ventures

Management fees received / receivables from associates

Distributions received / receivable from associates

Distributions received / receivable from joint ventures

Interest revenue from associates

Interest revenue from joint ventures

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

2010
$’000

PARENT

2009
$’000

 - 

 2,954 

 890 

 11,192 

 - 

 12,000 

 30,000 

 5,218 

 1,044 

 5,164 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 240 

 641 

 2,176 

 - 

 4,186 

 6,583 

 2,311 

 - 

 - 

 7,322 

 3,338 

 1,559 

(9,965)

(7,203)

 13,762 

 6,639 

86,558

 122,699 

(78,357)

(66,400)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 68,574 

(120,769)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 315 

 949 

95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

25. RELATED PARTY DISCOSURES (CONTINUED)

(d) Transactions with related parties (continued)

Other transactions

Loan advanced to associates

Loan advanced from associates

Loan repayments from associates

Loan repayments to associates

Loan advanced to joint ventures

Loan repayments from joint ventures

Loan advanced from joint ventures

Loan repayments to joint ventures

Interest expense on loan from joint ventures

Purchase of unlisted securities

Sale of units in subsidiary

(7,653)

 - 

 2,534 

(369)

(5,757)

 6,704 

 1,299 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(498)

 562 

 - 

(9,956)

(14,299)

 9,260 

 - 

(47,104)

 - 

(19,336)

 8,245 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(5,757)

(13,949)

 6,704 

 1,299 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 372 

 - 

(4,854)

 - 

 - 

 - 

Terms and conditions of transactions
Sales and fees to and purchases and fees charged from related parties are made in arm’s length transactions both at 
normal market prices and on normal commercial terms.

Outstanding balances at year-end are unsecured and settlement occurs in cash.

No provision for doubtful debts has been recognised or bad debts incurred with respect to amounts payable or 
receivable from related parties during the year. An impairment of $15.9 million was recognised by the Group as part of 
the restructuring of ADIFII.

Guarantees provided to Joint Venture project related parties are disclosed in Note 28.

(e) Director-related entity transactions
A director, Mr Dennis Bluth, is a partner in the legal firm HWL Ebsworth and during the year a total amount of $0.1 million 
(2009: $0.2 million) was paid to the firm for legal services relating to corporate issues, lease documentation and sales 
contracts.

96

 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

26. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

(a) Compensation for Key Management Personnel

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Other long-term benefits
Security-based payments

(b) Security holdings of Key Management Personnel 
Securities held in Abacus Property Group (number)

30 JUNE 10

Directors
J Thame
F Wolf
W Bartlett
D Bastian
D Bluth
M Irving
L Lloyd

Executives
R de Aboitiz
T Hardwick
P Strain
E Varejes
Total

 CONSOLIDATED

 PARENT

2010
$
 6,217,280 
 326,187 
 44,508 
 - 
 6,587,975 

2009
$
 4,208,148 
 592,483 
 44,165 
 1,289,742 
 6,134,538 

2010
$
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

2009
$
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

BALANCE  
1 JULY 09 

 PURCHASES 
/(SALES) 

 BALANCE  
30 JUNE 10 

 200,756 
 14,073,226 
 16,000 
 5,000,000 
 286,953 
 80,651 
 55,925 

 76,064 
 114,096 
 98,032 
 500,000 
 55,349 
 42,899 
 - 

 276,820 
 14,187,322 
 114,032 
 5,500,000 
 342,302 
 123,550 
 55,925 

 383,237 
 100,000 
 100,000 
 309,875 
20,606,623 

 52,696 
 (100,000)
 50,701 
 - 
 889,837 

 435,933 
 - 
 150,701 
 309,875 
 21,496,460 

97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

26. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (CONTINUED)

(b) Security holdings of Key Management Personnel (continued)
Securities held in Abacus Property Group (number) (continued)

30 JUNE 09 

Directors
J Thame
F Wolf
W Bartlett
D Bastian
D Bluth
M Irving
L Lloyd

Executives
R de Aboitiz
T Hardwick
J L’Estrange
P Strain
E Varejes
Total

 BALANCE 

 1 JULY 08 

DISPOSED 

 VIA ESLP 

PURCHASES / 

(SALES) 

 BALANCE 

 30 JUNE 09 

 55,378 
 9,718,338 
 8,000 
 4,503,497 
 20,000 
 35,387 
 790,925 

 - 
 (2,881,725)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 (785,925)

 654,938 
 1,750,000 
 1,309,875 
 654,938 
 1,309,875 
 20,811,151 

 (654,938)
 (1,700,000)
 (1,309,875)
 (654,938)
 (1,309,875)
 (9,297,276)

 145,378 
 7,236,613 
 8,000 
 496,503 
 266,953 
 45,264 
 50,925 

 383,237 
 50,000 
 - 
 100,000 
 309,875 
 9,092,748 

 200,756 
 14,073,226 
 16,000 
 5,000,000 
 286,953 
 80,651 
 55,925 

 383,237 
 100,000 
 - 
 100,000 
 309,875 
 20,606,623 

All equity transactions with key management personnel other than those arising from the exercise of remuneration 
options have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those the Group would have 
adopted if dealing at arm’s length.

(c) Loans to Key Management Personnel 
There were no loans to individuals that exceeded $100,000 at any time in 2010 or in the prior year.

98

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

26. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (CONTINUED)

(d) Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel and their related parties
During the financial year, transactions occur between the Group and Key Management Personnel which are within 
normal employee, customer or supplier relationship on terms and conditions no more favourable to than those with 
which it is reasonable to expect the entity would have adopted if dealing with Key Management Personnel or director-
related entity at arm’s length in similar circumstances including, for example, performance of contracts of employment, 
the reimbursement of expenses and the payment of distributions on their stapled securities in the Group and on their 
investment in various Trusts managed by Abacus Funds Management Limited as Responsible Entity. 

An executive, Tom Hardwick, has a 20% interest in the issued capital of Redstone (NSW) Pty Ltd which owns CCG1 Pty 
Limited, the operator of childcare centres. During the year the Group lent $0.97 million to CCG1 Pty Limited and the 
balance at 30 June 2010 was $23.16 million. Interest of $2.48 million has been charged on the loan for the year.

Amounts recognised at the reporting date in relation to other transactions with Key Management Personnel: 

Assets
Current assets
Trade and other receivables

Non-current assets
Mortgage loans
Total Assets
Revenue

 2010 
 $’000 

 2009 
 $’000 

 147 

 1,040 

 23,158 
 23,305 
 2,480 

 19,081 
 20,121 
 3,405 

99

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

27. SECURITY BASED PAYMENT PLANS

(a) Recognised security payment expenses
The expense recognised for employee services received during the year is as follows:

Expense arising from equity-settled payment transactions

CONSOLIDATED
2009
2010
$’000
$’000

- 

1,542 

2010
$’000

- 

PARENT
2009
$’000

- 

The security-based payment plans that were cancelled effective 30 June 2009 are described below. 

(b) Types of security-based payment plans

Executive Performance Award Plan (EPAP)
Security options were granted to executives employed on or before the first day of the relevant financial year. Under the 
EPAP, the exercise price of the options was set by reference to the market price of the securities near the time of each 
annual grant and performance is measured by comparing the Group’s Total Securityholder Return (TSR) (security price 
appreciation plus distributions reinvested) with a group of peer companies. The performance measurement period was 
three years.

The cancellation of the EPAP on 30 June 2009 resulted in the bringing forward of any remaining share based payment 
expenses to that year.

The EPAP is no longer in operation and ceased on 30 June 2009.

Executive Security Loan Plan (ESLP)
Executives were offered limited recourse loans to acquire Group securities on market. The Executive entered into a salary 
sacrifice arrangement under which base remuneration approximately equal to a notional interest amount on the loan 
was foregone by the Executive. The interest rate for a financial year was equivalent to the Group distribution rate for that 
year.

The securities acquired under the Plan were purchased on market and were fully vested.

The loans were to be repaid with the proceeds of securities that were acquired under the ESLP.

This plan was accounted for and valued as an option plan, with the contractual life of each option equivalent to the 
estimated loan life. The repayment of the loans was treated as an increase to Contributed Equity. 

The ESLP is no longer in operation and ceased on 30 June 2009.

100

 
 
 
abacus property group

27. SECURITY BASED PAYMENT PLANS (CONTINUED)

(c) Summary of options
The following table illustrates the number (No.) and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of, and movements in, 
security options: 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Forfeited during the year

Cancellation of the plans
Outstanding at the end of the year
Exercisable at the end of the year

28. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

2010

No.
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

2010

WAEP
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

2009

No.
 23,180,139 

(584,458)

(22,595,681)
 - 
 - 

2009

WAEP
 1.87 

 1.81 

 1.87 
 - 
 - 

The Group has provided the following guarantees to the Abacus Diversified Income Fund II (“ADIFII” or the “Fund”):

UNIT TYPE
Existing Units $1.00 (Class A)

Converted Units $1.00 (Class B)

New Units $0.75 (Class C)

CASH DISTRIBUTION YIELD GUARANTEE
8.5% pa until 30 June 2011 and based on 
the actual distributable cash of the Fund 
thereafter.
8.5% pa until 30 June 2011 and 8.0% pa plus 
indexation thereafter (indexed in line with 
inflation in each year after 1 July 2011) over 
the Fund term (30 June 2016)
Initially 8.0% pa based on an issue price of 
$0.75 per Unit, indexed in line with inflation 
each year from 1 July 2010, over the Fund 
term (30 June 2016)

CAPITAL RETURN GUARANTEE
$1.00 per unit at 30 September 2013 
if the net assets per Unit are less 
than $1.00 at 30 June 2013.
$1.00 per Unit at Fund termination 
(effective on 30 June 2016).

$0.75 per Unit at Fund termination 
(effective on 30 June 2016).

The Underwritten Distributions will be achieved by deferring the interest on the Working Capital Facility or by deferring 
any of the fees payable to the Group under the constitution of ADIFII (or a combination of these things) or in any other 
way the Group considers appropriate. Any interest or fee deferral or other funding support may be recovered if the 
actual cash distribution exceeds the cash required to meet the underwritten distribution at the expiration of the Fund 
term or on a winding up of the Fund.

The Underwritten Capital Return will apply to all ADIFII units on issue as at 1 July 2013 (Class A) on or after 1 July 2016 
(Class B and C). At the time the Group will make an offer to acquire each Class A unit for $1.00, or ensure that each 
holder of Class B units receives back their $1.00 initial capital and each holder of Class C units receives back their $0.75 
initial capital. The Underwritten Capital returns can be satisfied at the Group’s discretion (Class A) or unitholder discretion 
with respect to Class B and C units through either a payment in cash or by the Group issuing stapled securities in APG 
to an equivalent value based on the 10 day volume weighted average price of APG’s stapled securities over the period 
ending on 30 June 2013 or prior to issuing stapled securities as applicable.

After 30 June 2016 the Group will, if required, set off all or part of the principal of the second secured Working Capital 
Facility provided to ADIFII in satisfaction of the Group’s obligations in respect of the Underwritten Capital Return.

28. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED) 

101

 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

The fair value of these guarantees at 30 June 2010 has been determined, a liability has been recognised and the 
movement has been taken up as a charge in the Income Statement.

APG has a series of Funds for which it acts as responsible entity and Manager. Typically, APG provides working capital 
loans to these Funds to finance seed capital and seeks to make them self-funding through a combination of bank debt 
and equity. From time to time, APG provides additional funding to these Funds, via these working capital loans, which 
are used by the Funds for working capital purposes or asset purchases. Certain of these funds are presently in the 
process of refinancing current banking facilities and there may be consequential working capital loans provided to the 
Funds for which APG would obtain security.

Certain of the working capital loans have a right of redraw for amounts previously repaid, which at 30 June 2010, totalled 
$24.1 million (2009: $22.6 million).

There has been no other material change to any contingent liabilities or contingent assets.

Operating lease commitments – Group as lessee
The Group has entered into a commercial lease on its offices. The lease has a term of three years with an option to renew 
for another three years.

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancelable operating lease as at 30 June are as follows:

Within one year
After one year but not more than five years
More than five years

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2010
$’000
 744 
 747 
 - 
 1,491 

2009
$’000
 741 
 1,491 
 - 
 2,232 

2010
$’000
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

2009
$’000
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

Operating lease commitments – Group as lessor
Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancelable operating leases as at 30 June are as follows:

Within one year
After one year but not more than five years
More than five years

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2010
$’000
 54,282 
 99,945 
 118,317 
 272,544 

2009
$’000
 66,748 
 131,601 
 146,512 
 344,861 

2010
$’000
 259 
 289 
 - 
 548 

2009
$’000
 334 
 558 
 20 
 912 

These amounts do not include percentage rentals which may become receivable under certain leases on the basis of 
retail sales in excess of stipulated minimums and, in addition, do not include recovery of outgoings.

102

 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

28. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED) 

Capital and Other commitments
At 30 June 2010 the Group had numerous commitments and contingent liabilities which principally related to property 
acquisition settlements, loan facility guarantees for the Group’s interest in the jointly controlled projects and funds 
management vehicles, commitments relating to property refurbishing costs, unused mortgage loan facilities to third 
parties, and certain property put option arrangements.

Commitments contracted for and other contingent liabilities at reporting date but not recognised as liabilities are as 
follows:

Within one year
 - gross settlement of property acquisitions(1)
 - property refurbishment costs
 - unused portion of loan facilities to outside parties

After one year but not more than five years
 - other

 CONSOLIDATED

2010
$’000

 42,000 
 2,050 
 2,523 
 46,573 

2009
$’000

 49,500 
 1,820 
 5,544 
 56,864 

 22,500 
 69,073 

 1,535 
 58,399 

2010
$’000

 PARENT

2009
$’000

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

(1)Gross settlement of property acquisition commitments excludes bank debt or other external funding available to settle the transactions.

In accordance with Group policy, the fair value of all guarantees are estimated each period and form part of the Group’s 
reported AIFRS results. There has been no other material change to any contingent liabilities or contingent assets.

103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements
30 June 2010

29. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

The auditor of the Group is Ernst & Young.

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young 
Australia for:
 -  an audit of the financial report of the entity and any 

other entity in the consolidated entity
 - other assurance and compliance services

CONSOLIDATED

2010
$

2009
$

2010
$

PARENT

2009
$

 550,000 
 37,000 
 587,000 

 456,000 
 34,500 
 490,500 

 62,500 
 - 
 62,500 

 135,000 
 - 
 135,000 

30. EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

On 26 July 2010 the Group entered into a conditional agreement with the Kirsh Group to acquire Birkenhead Point 
Shopping Centre and Marina, Drummoyne, NSW (the Centre) for a total consideration of $174 million as equal tenants 
in common. Settlement is anticipated to occur in late 2010 with $45 million of the purchase price made available by the 
vendor as interest-free vendor finance for a period of 3 years.

On 23 August 2010 the Group accepted an offer to purchase 343 George St for $78 million. Settlement is anticipated to 
occur in September 2010.

Other than as disclosed above or in note 24 (Group re-financing) in this report and to the knowledge of directors, there 
has been no other matter or circumstance that has arisen since the end of the financial year that has or may affect 
the Group’s operations in future financial years, the results of those operations or the Group’s state of affairs in future 
financial years.

104

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abacus property group

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Abacus Group Holdings Limited, we state that:

In the opinion of the directors:

(a)  the financial statements, notes and the additional disclosures included in the directors’ report designated as audited, 

of the company and of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the company’s and consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2010 and  

of their performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b)  the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2(b); and

(c)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 

due and payable. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance with 
sections 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2010.

On behalf of the Board 

John Thame 
Chairman 

Sydney, 27 August 2010

Frank Wolf 
Managing Director

105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
directors’ declaration
30 June 2010

106
106

107

corporate governance report

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

This report sets out the Group’s position relating to each 
of the ASX Corporate Governance Council Principles of 
Good Corporate Governance during the year. Additional 
information, including charters and policies, is available 
through a dedicated corporate governance information 
section on the Abacus website at 
www.abacusproperty.com.au under ‘About Abacus’.

PRINCIPLE 1:  LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR 
MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT

Recommendation 1.1
The Board has adopted a charter that sets out the 
functions and responsibilities reserved by the Board, 
those delegated to the Managing Director and those 
specific to the Chairman.  The conduct of the Board is 
also governed by the Constitution. 

The roles of Chairman and Managing Director are not 
exercised by the same individual.  

The primary responsibilities of the Board and the 
Managing Director are set out in the Board Charter.

Senior executives reporting to the Managing Director 
have their roles and responsibilities defined in position 
descriptions and are given a letter of appointment on 
commencement.

PRINCIPLE 2: STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO  
ADD VALUE

Recommendation 2.1
The board is comprised of two executive directors and 
five non-executive directors. The majority of the Board 
(Messrs Thame, Bluth, Irving, Bastian and Bartlett) are 
independent members. The board has determined that 
an independent director is one who:

•	

•	

is not a substantial security holder or an officer 
of, or is not otherwise associated directly with, a 
substantial security holder of the Group;

is not employed, or has not previously been 
employed in an executive capacity by the company 
or another group member, unless there has been a 
period of at least three years between ceasing such 
employment and serving on the board;

•	 has not within the last three years been a principal 
of a material professional adviser or a material 
consultant to the Group; or an employee materially 
associated with the service provided;

•	

is not a material supplier or customer of the Group, 
or an officer of or otherwise associated directly or 
indirectly with a material supplier or customer; or

The Board Charter and Constitution are available on the 
Abacus website.

•	 does not have a material contractual relationship 

with the Group other than as a director.

Recommendation 1.2
Each year the Board, with the assistance of the 
Managing Director, and the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee, undertakes a formal process 
of reviewing the performance of senior executives. The 
measures generally relate to the performance of Abacus 
and the performance of the executive individually.  
The Managing Director is not present at the Board or 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee meetings 
when his own remuneration and performance is being 
considered.

Given the nature of the Group’s business and current 
stage of development, the Board considers its 
current composition provides the necessary skills 
and experience to ensure a proper understanding 
of, and competence to deal with, the current and 
emerging issues of the business to optimise the 
financial performance of the Group and returns to 
securityholders. Details of the skills, experience and 
expertise of each director are set out on pages 7 and 8.

Directors’ independent advice
Directors may seek independent professional advice 
on any matter connected with the performance of their 
duties. In such cases, the Group will reimburse the 
reasonable costs of such advice.

108

corporate governance report
abacus property group

PRINCIPLE 2: STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO  
ADD VALUE (CONTINUED)

Recommendation 2.2
The Chairman of the Board (Mr John Thame) is an 
independent, non-executive director.

Recommendation 2.3
The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer/
Managing Director are not exercised by the same 
individual.

The division of responsibility between the Chairman and 
Managing Director has been agreed by the Board and is 
set out in the Board Charter.

The Managing Director may not go on to become 
Chairman.

Recommendation 2.4
The Board has established a Nomination and 
Remuneration committee. The Committee’s charter sets 
its role, responsibilities and membership requirements. 
The members of the committee and their attendance at 
meetings are provided on page 9 of the annual report. 

The Chairman of the committee is independent.

The Selection and Appointment of Non-Executive 
Directors policy sets out the procedures followed when 
considering the appointment of new directors.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter 
and the Selection and Appointment of Non-Executive 
Directors Policy are available on the website.

Recommendation 2.5
The Board has a documented Performance Evaluation 
Policy which outlines the process for evaluating the 
performance of the board, its committees and individual 
directors.

An annual review has taken place in the reporting period 
in accordance with the policy.

PRINCIPLE 3: PROMOTE ETHICAL AND RESPONSIBLE 
DECISION-MAKING

Recommendation 3.1
The Group’s Code of Conduct promotes ethical 
practices and responsible decision making by directors 
and employees. The Code deals with confidentiality of 

information, protection of company assets, disclosure of 
potential conflicts of interest and compliance with laws 
and regulations.

The Code of Conduct is available on the website.

Recommendation 3.2
The Group Trading Policy restricts trading in Group 
securities by directors and employees. The policy sets 
out the periods in which trading in Group securities is 
permitted.  

The Trading Policy is available on the website.

PRINCIPLE 4: SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN FINANCIAL 
REPORTING

Recommendation 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3
The board has established an Audit and Risk Committee.

The Audit and Risk Committee comprises three 
independent non-executive directors and the chairman 
of the Committee is not the chairman of the Board. 
The members of the committee and their attendance 
at meetings are provided on page 9. Other directors 
that are not members of the committee, the external 
auditor and other senior executives attend meetings by 
invitation.

The Audit and Risk Committee has a formal charter 
which sets out its specific roles and responsibilities, and 
composition requirements.

The procedures for the selection and appointment of 
the external auditor are set out in the Audit and Risk 
Committee Charter.

The Audit and Risk Committee Charter is available on 
the website.

PRINCIPLE 5: MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED 
DISCLOSURE

Recommendation 5.1
The Group has a policy and procedures designed to 
ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule disclosure 
requirements. The Managing Director is responsible 
for ensuring that the Group complies with its disclosure 
obligations.

The Continuous Disclosure and Shareholder 
Communications Policy is available on the website.

109

corporate governance report

Recommendation 7.3
The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer 
confirm in writing to the Board that the financial 
statements present a true and fair view and that 
this statement is based on a sound system of risk 
management and internal compliance. The statement 
also confirms that the statement is founded on a sound 
system of risk management and internal control and that 
the system is operating effectively in all material respects 
in relation to financial reporting risks. 

PRINCIPLE 8: ENCOURAGE ENHANCED 
PERFORMANCE 

Recommendation 8.1
The board has established a Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is 
responsible for assessing the processes for evaluating 
the performance of the Board and key executives.   

A copy of the committee charter is available on 
the website.  The Chairman of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee is independent.

The Group’s remuneration policies including security-
based payment plans and the remuneration of 
key management personnel are discussed in the 
Remuneration Report.

The remuneration committee may seek input from 
individuals on remuneration policies but no individual is 
directly involved in deciding their own remuneration.

The members of the committee and their attendance at 
meetings are provided on page 9.

Non-executive directors are paid fees for their service 
and do not participate in other benefits which may 
be offered other than those which are statutory 
requirements.

PRINCIPLE 6: RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF 
SECURITYHOLDERS

Recommendation 6.1
The Group aims to keep securityholders informed of 
significant developments and activities of the Group. 
The Group’s website is updated regularly and includes 
annual and half-yearly reports, distribution history and all 
other announcements lodged with the ASX.

The Continuous Disclosure and Shareholder 
Communications Policy is available on the website.

In addition, the Group publishes a newsletter from time 
to time which updates investors and their advisers on the 
current activities of the Group.

External auditor

The external auditor attends the annual general 
meetings of the Group and is available to answer 
securityholder questions.

PRINCIPLE 7: RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK 

Recommendation 7.1 and 7.2
The Business Risk Management Policy dealing with 
oversight and management of material business risks is 
set out in the corporate governance information section 
on the Abacus website at www.abacusproperty.com.au.

The Group’s Risk Management Framework was 
developed in consultation with an external consultant. 
Under the compliance plan the responsible managers 
report regularly on the risks they manage and any 
emerging risks. 

An Internal Auditor (independent of the external auditor) 
has been appointed who reviews business processes 
and undertakes formal assessments throughout the year.  
These assessments are provided to the Audit and Risk 
Committee for review.

The Audit and Risk Committee has responsibility for 
reviewing the Group’s risk management framework.  

The risk management framework is formally reviewed 
annually.  This review is initially carried out by the 
Compliance and Risk Manager and then reviewed by the 
Audit and Risk Committee and the Board to assess any 
necessary changes.

110
110

ASX additional information

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Abacus Property Group is made up of the Abacus Trust, Abacus Income Trust, Abacus Group Holdings Limited and 
Abacus Group Projects Limited. The responsible entity of the Abacus Trust and Abacus Income Trust is Abacus Funds 
Management Limited. Unless specified otherwise, the following information is current as at 24 August 2010..

Number of holders of ordinary fully paid stapled securities

Voting rights attached to ordinary fully paid stapled securities
Number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary fully paid 
stapled securities 

Secretary, Abacus Funds Management Limited
Secretary, Abacus Group Holdings Limited
Secretary, Abacus Group Projects Limited

Registered office  
Abacus Funds Management Limited  
Abacus Group Holdings Limited 
Abacus Group Projects Limited

Registry

Other stock exchanges on which Abacus Property Group securities are quoted

Number and class of restricted securities or securities subject to voluntary escrow 
that are on issue

There is no current on-market buy-back

SUBSTANTIAL SECURITYHOLDER NOTIFICATIONS 

Securityholders

Calculator Australia Pty Limited

Perpetual Limited

one vote per stapled security

12,732

646

Ellis Varejes

Level 34, Australia Square 
264-278 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
(02) 9253 8600

Registries Limited 
Level 7, 207 Kent Street 
Sydney NSW 2000
(02) 9290 9600

None

None

Number of Securities

620,300,523

127,834,350

111

 
ASX additional information

SECURITIES REGISTER

NUMBER OF SECURITIES

1-1,000

1,001-5,000

5,001-10,000

10,001-100,000

100,001 – over

TOP 20 LARGEST SECURITYHOLDINGS

SECURITYHOLDERS

1 Calculator Australia Pty Limited  

2 J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

3 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

4 National Nominees Limited

5 RBC Dexia Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited  

6 J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

7 RBC Dexia Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited  

8 Cogent Nominees Pty Limited

9 Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

10 RBC Dexia Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited  

11 Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited  

12 Australian Executor Trustees Limited  

13 Anz Nominees Limited  

14 Avanteos Investments Limited  

15 RBC Dexia Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited  

16 Kalambay Limited

17 Suncorp Custodian Services Pty Limited  

18 Bond Street Custodians Limited  

19 Investec Bank (Australia) Limited

20 Equity Trustees Limited  

NUMBER OF SECURITYHOLDERS

557

1,421

1,756

8,192

806

NUMBER OF  
SECURITY

% OF ISSUED 
SECURITIES

620,300,523

143,720,104

109,883,306

91,796,743

78,307,069

52,390,874

41,642,429

27,903,000

23,773,848

17,227,319

16,294,158

15,148,533

13,417,092

12,611,452

11,482,247

11,347,509

9,181,769

8,496,573

7,420,035

7,219,663

33.494

7.760

5.933

4.957

4.228

2.829

2.249

1.507

1.284

0.930

0.880

0.818

0.724

0.681

0.620

0.613

0.496

0.459

0.401

0.390

112
112

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP

GLOSSARY

At 30 June 2010, the Abacus Property Group (APG) 
comprised the Abacus Trust (AT), the Abacus Income 
Trust (AIT), Abacus Group Holdings Limited (AGHL) and 
Abacus Group Projects Limited (AGPL). A summary of 
the corporate structure is illustrated below.

AGHL has been identified as the parent entity for the 
purpose of producing a consolidated financial report for 
the APG. That is, The concise financial report of AGHL 
services as a summary of the financial performance and 
position of APG as a whole. It consolidates the financial 
reports of AGHL, AT, AIT and AGPL and their controlled 
entities.

Abacus   Abacus Funds Management Limited,  

the responsible entity of the trusts

AGHL 

Abacus Group Holdings Limited

AGPL 

Abacus Group Projects Limited

AIT 

APG 

AT 

Abacus Income Trust

Abacus Property Group

Abacus Trust

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP

Level 34 Australia Square
264-278 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000

T  +61 2 9253 8600
F  +61 2 9253 8616
E  enquiries@abacusproperty.com.au

www.abacusproperty.com.au

Abacus Group Holdings Limited

Abacus Trust

Abacus Income Trust

Abacus Group Projects Limited

annual financial report 2010

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