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Abacus Property Group

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FY2023 Annual Report · Abacus Property Group
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Appendix 4E 

Abacus Property Group 
(comprising Abacus Group Holdings Limited and its controlled entities, Abacus Trust and its controlled entities, Abacus Group Projects Limited 
and its controlled entities, Abacus Income Trust and its controlled entities, Abacus Storage Property Trust and its controlled entities and Abacus 
Storage Operations Limited and its controlled entities) 

ABN:  31 080 604 619 

Annual Financial Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Results for announcement to the market 

(corresponding period: year ended 30 June 2022)

Total revenues and other income

up

12.2%

to 

$371.2m

Net profit after income tax expense attributable to 

stapled security holders
Funds from operations ("FFO") (1)
(1)  FFO has been determined with reference to the updated Property Council of Australia’s voluntary disclosure guidelines to help investors and 

$175.0m

8.8%

up

to

down

95.1%

to

$25.5m

analysts compare many different AREITs. FFO is calculated by adding back tenant incentive amortisation, depreciation on owner occupied 
property, plant & equipment (PP&E), change in fair value of investments derecognised, unrealised fair value gains / losses on investment 
properties, adjustments arising from the effect of revaluing assets / liabilities carried at fair value (such as derivatives, financial instruments 
and investments), other non-recurring adjustments deemed significant on account of their nature and non-FFO tax benefit/expense. 

Basic earnings per security (cents)
Basic funds from operations per security (cents)

Distribution per security (cents - including proposed distribution)
Weighted average securities on issue (million)

30 June 2023

30 June 2022

2.85
19.58

61.11
19.01

18.40
                     893.5 

18.00
                     846.3 

Distribution

June 2023 half year

This distribution was declared on 19 June 2023 and will be paid on 31 August 2023.

Record date for determining entitlement to the distribution

per stapled security

9.40 cents

3 July 2023

Refer to the attached announcement for a detailed discussion of the Abacus Property Group's results and the above figures for the year

ended 30 June 2023.

Details of individual and total distribution payments

per stapled security

Half December 2022 distribution

paid 28 February 2023

9.00

Total

$72.8m

The distribution was paid in full by Abacus Trust and Abacus Storage Property Trust which do not pay tax, hence there were no franking 

credits attached.

Net tangible assets per security (2)
(2)  Net tangible assets per security excludes external non-controlling interest. 

Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRP) 

30 June 2023

30 June 2022

$3.70

$3.85

The Group’s Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRP) will not apply to the final distribution. Information on the terms of the DRP is available from 

our website www.abacusgroup.com.au.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

Directory 

Abacus Group Holdings Limited 
ABN:  31 080 604 619 
Abacus Group Projects Limited 
ABN: 11 104 066 104 
Abacus Storage Operations Limited 
ABN: 37 112 457 075 
Abacus Funds Management Limited 
ABN: 66 007 415 590 
Abacus Storage Funds Management Limited 
ABN: 41 109 324 834 

Registered Office: 
Level 13, 77 Castlereagh Street 
SYDNEY NSW 2000 
Tel: (02) 9253 8600 
Fax: (02) 9253 8616 
Website: www.abacusgroup.com.au 

Custodian: 
Perpetual Trustee Company Limited  
Level 12 Angel Place 
123 Pitt Street 
SYDNEY NSW 2000 

Directors of  
Abacus Group Holdings Limited: 
Myra Salkinder, Chair 
Steven Sewell, Managing Director 
Trent Alston 
Mark Haberlin 
Sally Herman 
Jingmin Qian 

Company Secretary: 
Belinda Cleminson 

Auditor (Financial and Compliance Plan): 
Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
SYDNEY NSW 2000 

Share Registry: 
Boardroom Pty Ltd 
Level 8, 210 George St  
SYDNEY NSW 2000 
Tel: 1300 737 760 
Fax: 1300 653 459 

CONTENTS 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION  

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

2 

49 

50 

51 

52 

54 

55 

57 

113 

114 

It is recommended that this Annual Financial Report should be read in conjunction with the Annual Financial Report of Abacus Trust, Abacus Group Projects 
Limited, Abacus Income Trust, Abacus Storage Property Trust and Abacus Storage Operations Limited as at 30 June 2023.  It is also recommended that the 
report be considered together with any public announcements made by the Abacus Property Group in accordance with its continuous disclosure obligations arising 
under the Corporations Act 2001. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

The Directors of Abacus Group Holdings Limited (“AGHL”), Abacus Funds Management Limited (“AFML”) – the 
Responsible Entity of Abacus Trust (“AT”) and Abacus Income Trust (“AIT”), Abacus Group Projects Limited 
(“AGPL”), Abacus Storage Funds Management Limited (“ASFML”) – the Responsible Entity of Abacus Storage 
Property Trust (“ASPT”) and Abacus Storage Operations Limited (“ASOL”) present their report for the year ended 
30 June 2023. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND STRUCTURE 

The principal activities of Abacus Property Group during the year were investment in and operation of Self Storage 
and investment in Commercial properties (office and other). Abacus Property Group is a strong asset backed, annuity 
style business where capital is directed towards assets that provide potential for enhanced income growth to generate 
increased total returns and create value. 

The operating and financial review is intended to convey the Directors’ perspective of Abacus Property Group and its 
operational and financial performance. It sets out information to assist securityholders to understand and interpret the 
financial statements included in this report prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
(“AASB”) and the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) respectively. It should be read in conjunction 
with the financial statements and accompanying notes. 

Listed Structure / Entities 

The listed Abacus Property Group is a diversified property group that operates predominantly in Australia. It 
comprises AGHL, AT, AGPL, AIT, ASPT and ASOL (collectively “Abacus” or “the Group”) and its securities trade on 
the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) as ABP. Abacus was listed on the ASX in November 2002 and its market 
capitalisation was over $2.4 billion at 30 June 2023. Abacus is included in the S&P/ASX 200 A-REIT index 
(ASX:XPJ), a sub-index of the S&P/ASX 200 index that contains the listed vehicles classified as A-REITs. Abacus is 
also included in the FTSE EPRA NAREIT Global Real Estate Index Series.   

Shares in AGHL, AGPL and ASOL and units in AT, AIT and ASPT have been stapled together so that none can be 
dealt with without the others and are traded together on the ASX as Abacus securities. An Abacus security consists of 
one share in AGHL, one unit in AT, one share in AGPL, one unit in AIT, one share in ASOL and one unit in ASPT. A 
transfer, issue or reorganisation of a share or unit in any of the component parts requires, while they continue to be 
stapled, a corresponding transfer, issue or reorganisation of a share or unit in each of the other component parts. 

AGHL, AGPL and ASOL are companies that are incorporated and domiciled in Australia. AT, AIT and ASPT are 
Australian registered managed investment schemes. AFML is the Responsible Entity of AT and AIT and ASFML is the 
Responsible Entity of ASPT. Both AFML and ASFML are incorporated and domiciled in Australia and are wholly-
owned subsidiaries of AGHL. 

Abacus Property Group Consolidation 

AGHL has been identified as the parent entity of the Group. The financial report of the Group for the year ended 30 
June 2023 comprises the consolidated financial reports of AGHL and its controlled entities, AT and its controlled 
entities, AGPL and its controlled entities, AIT and its controlled entities, ASOL and its controlled entities, ASPT and 
its controlled entities. 

Post Balance Date De-Stapling 

On 27 July 2023, securityholders voted to de-staple Abacus to create two listed separate groups: 

•  Abacus Group (which trades under ASX:ABG) comprising AGHL, AT, AGPL and AIT; and 

•  Abacus Storage King (which trades under ASX:ASK) comprising ASOL and ASPT. 

2 

 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

Post Balance Date De-Stapling (continued) 

Abacus Group and Abacus Storage King structures post de-stapling 

These two groups are reported in the segment information note on page 60. 

As a result of the de-stapling, each existing Abacus Property Group securityholder hold one stapled security in Abacus 
Group and one stapled security in Abacus Storage King for each Abacus Property Group security held on 2 August 
2023. 

The de-stapling allows for the creation of Abacus Storage King as a dedicated Self Storage operating platform and real 
estate investment group. It will also provide Abacus Property Group Securityholders with sector specific exposure to 
the Storage King operating platform and to a $3.1 billion Investment Portfolio including 131 Self Storage Properties 
and Other Investments. Refer to the diagram on page 3 for an overview of Abacus Group and Abacus Storage King 
structures post de-stapling. 

Additionally, the de-stapling allows for a focused strategy for Abacus Group which will continue to own and manage its 
high quality, eastern seaboard focused $2.5 billion Commercial portfolio. Abacus Group’s Commercial portfolio 
remains diversified by market, asset grade, asset life cycle, customer industry and customer profile. Abacus Group will 
also provide management services to and initially own 19.9% of Abacus Storage King.  

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW  

GROUP STRATEGY 
Abacus is positioned as a strong asset backed business with key investments concentrated in the Self Storage and 
Commercial property sectors. The Group invests its capital in assets that are forecasted to drive long term total 
returns and securityholder value, with an investment objective to provide its investors with reliable asset backing, and 
increasing returns over the medium to longer term.  

3 

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

GROUP STRATEGY (continued) 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

GROUP STRATEGY (continued) 

The Group looks for investments in the Commercial and Self Storage sectors that can provide strong and stable cash-
backed distributions, with potential for capital and income growth. Despite a more challenging economic outlook, we 
remain confident that the Group is positioned to leverage our key enablers, being: 

•  Our people and culture, repositioning capability and market insight. 
•  Strategic investment in assets in major markets with a clear path to sustainable income growth. 
•  Driving value through active management of the asset portfolio. 

Abacus has a track record of acquiring property-based assets and actively managing those assets to enhance income 
and thereby driving capital growth. This track record has facilitated strategic partnering and joint ventures with a 
number of sophisticated third party owners and major groups. 

The Board monitors a range of financial information and operating performance indicators to measure performance 
over time. Funds from operations (“FFO”) is the key measure that Abacus uses to monitor the financial success of its 
overall strategy.  

Abacus Group is positioned to provide stable FFO growth over the medium to long term by using its active asset 
management capabilities, strong relationships with customers and our ability to capitalise on value-accretive 
investment opportunities.  

The current economic environment is being driven by high inflation and rising interest rates. This may provide Abacus 
opportunities to acquire core assets with medium to long term growth prospects. Despite the challenging economic 
conditions, we believe our Commercial Office portfolio remains robust, given that the majority of the Group’s 
investments:  

•  Are well located in CBD or suburban locations with low and often below market average rent levels;  

•  Have limited exposure to full floor or multi-floor tenants; and  

•  Focus on the responsible and sustainable evolution of core business practices.  

5 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

GROUP RESULTS SUMMARY 

2023 was a period of volatility. We transitioned into an environment of higher inflation, driving a significant increase in 
the cost of living. To combat the higher inflation, the RBA cash rate rose 325 basis points throughout the financial 
year to 4.10%, becoming the fastest RBA hiking cycle on record.  

The rising cost of capital and changing macroeconomic environment increased capitalisation rates throughout the 
Commercial property sector. Abacus’ diversified Commercial portfolio of high quality assets has enabled us to 
maintain occupancy rates over the period with our principal Commercial portfolio recording 95.1% (2022: 95.0%). In 
a more challenged economic environment, we remain focused and disciplined on directing capital towards assets that 
provide potential for enhanced income growth to generate increased total returns and create medium to long term 
value. 

Revenue ($ million) 

Total income ($ million)  

Statutory net profit ($ million) 

Funds from operations ($ million) 

Funds from operations per security (cents) 

Underlying EBIT ($ million) 

Underlying EBIT per security (cents) 

Distributions per security (cents) 

Interest cover ratio 

2023 

359.7 

371.2 

25.5 

175.0 

19.58 

210.0 

24.82 

18.40 

3.9x 

2022 

319.6 

330.9 

517.2 

160.9 

19.01 

235.5 

26.36 

18.00 

6.1x 

Weighted average securities on issue (million) 

                   893.5  

                     846.3  

The above table includes income from discontinued operations. 

The Group earned a statutory net profit after tax of $25.5 million for the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: $517.2 
million).  This profit has been calculated in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. The decrease in the 
Group’s statutory net profit compared to the prior period was principally due to: 

• 

• 

a decrease in the fair value of the Commercial investment property portfolio by $247.6 million (2022: gain of 
$40.3 million) with capitalisation rates expanding 38bps to 5.71%; as well as  

reduced fair value gains of $150.3 million (2022: gain of $305.2 million) across the Self Storage investment 
portfolio. 

Despite the above economic headwinds, Abacus’ portfolio remained resilient recording FFO growth of 8.8% and a full 
year distribution per security, in line with guidance, of 18.4cps (2022: 18.0cps).  

FFO is derived from the statutory profit and presents the results of the ongoing business activities in a way that 
reflects our underlying performance. FFO is the basis on which distributions are determined. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

GROUP RESULTS SUMMARY (continued) 

FFO has been determined with reference to the Property Council of Australia’s voluntary disclosure guidelines to 
help investors and analysts compare Australian real estate organisations. FFO is calculated by adding back tenant 
incentive amortisation, depreciation on owner occupied property, plant & equipment (PP&E), change in fair value of 
investment properties derecognised, capital costs, unrealised fair value gains / losses on investment properties, 
adjustments arising from the effect of revaluing assets / liabilities carried at fair value (such as derivatives, financial 
instruments and investments), other non-recurring adjustments deemed significant on account of their nature and 
non-FFO tax benefit/expense. 

The reconciliation between the Group’s statutory profit and FFO is as follows: 

Consolidated statutory net profit after tax attributable to members of the Group 

25,495  

             517,165  

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

Adjust for: 
Net change in fair value of investment properties derecognised 
Net change in fair value of investment properties held at balance date 
Net change in fair value of investments and financial instruments held at balance 
date 
Net change in fair value of investment properties included in equity accounted 
investments  
Impairment charges 
Depreciation on owner occupied property, plant and equipment 
Net change in fair value of derivatives 
Amortisation of rent abatement incentives 
Amortisation of other tenant incentives, finance costs and other 
Straightline of rental income 
Movement in lease liabilities 
Net tax expense on non-FFO items 
Abacus Funds From Operations (“FFO”) 
Basic earnings per security (cents) 
Basic FFO per security (cents) 
Distribution per security (cents - including proposed distribution) 
Weighted average securities on issue (million) 

This reconciliation has not been reviewed by the Group’s auditor. 

Capital management and allocation 

                9,157  
    97,313  

           1,035  
(345,550) 

(15,631) 

(17,907) 

   16,610  

(4,321) 

 -  
     4,213  
     6,661  
  13,480  
   12,497  
(2,127) 
(591) 
     7,905  
174,982  
     2.85  
    19.58  
   18.40  
   893.5  

            4,903  
 4,307  
(28,101) 
     9,687  
     5,562  
(1,881) 
(1,478) 
  17,455  
160,876  
     61.11  
    19.01  
   18.00  
   846.3  

During the year, Abacus extended the earliest dated tranches of both its Headstock syndicated facility and Self 
Storage syndicated facility by one year to July 2024. Abacus has no bank debt expiring in the financial year ending 30 
June 2024, with the majority of debt expiring from the financial year ending 30 June 2025 onwards. 

In conjunction with the de-stapling, Abacus completed a fully underwritten 1-for-5.6 pro rata security offer in Abacus 
Storage King at an issue price of $1.41 per stapled Abacus Storage King security which raised $225 million. The $225 
million was received in August 2023. 

7 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

GROUP RESULTS SUMMARY (continued) 

The $225 million raising, as well as the completed de-stapling, allow for optimisation of the capital structure for both 
Abacus Group and Abacus Storage King, as each entity now has the flexibility to further differentiate their capital 
structures and distribution policies to appropriately reflect their financial, operational and strategic objectives. 

During the year, the Group continued to focus its investment capital on acquisitions across the Self Storage and 
Commercial property sectors in line with its capital allocation strategy. This strategy is focused on growing recurring 
earnings. In the year ended 30 June 2023, the Group’s net property income increased by 14.2% to $252.9 million 
(2022: $221.4 million). 

In the Commercial sector, the Group purchased the remaining 50% interest in 324 Queen Street, Brisbane QLD for 
$93.8 million, settling in August 2022.  

During the year Abacus divested three non-core properties for a total consideration of $97.9 million. The divested 
properties are listed below: 

•  33 Queen Street, Brisbane QLD 
•  247 Adelaide Street, Brisbane QLD 
• 
187 Todd Road, Port Melbourne VIC 
In the Self Storage sector, the Group expanded its portfolio of investments with acquisitions sourced from on market 
campaigns, as well as successfully completing various off market transactions via the broader Storage King third party 
licensee and industry relationships. In total, for the year, the Group invested $159.1 million including an additional 12 
Self Storage sites, being: 

•  NSW: Chatswood, Campbelltown, Carlton, Croydon, Kogarah 
•  QLD: Loganholme, Capalaba, Currumbin 
•  VIC: Dandenong, Mulgrave, Glen Iris 
•  SA: Darlington 

The Group has also committed to purchase five additional Self Storage properties (not pictured above) for $37.5 
million which further cements our standing as a high conviction investor in the Self Storage property market.  

Key capital metrics of the Group are:  

Total assets ($ million) 

Gearing (%) 

Net assets ($ million) 

Net tangible assets ($ million) 

NTA per security ($) 

2023 

2022 

                 $5,606.2  

                  $5,407.1  

33.2% 

28.7% 

                  $3,361.7  

              $3,501.1  

                $3,302.3  

           $3,432.4  

                      $3.70  

                 $3.85  

The increase in total assets of the Group by 3.7% reflects the increase in the net acquisitions during the year. The 
decrease in net assets of the Group by 4.0% primarily reflects the revaluation loss of the Commercial property 
portfolio during the year. 

The de-stapling referenced in the Group Strategy section, enables the optimisation of Abacus Group’s capital 
structure. As a result, Abacus Group’s balance sheet remains strong with gearing post de-stapling within the Board’s 
target gearing limit of 35%. The de-stapling is expected to provide balance sheet capacity to Abacus Group to fund 
growth initiatives including acquisitions and developments. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

KEY SEGMENT RESULTS SUMMARY 

Business activities that specifically contributed to the Abacus’ operating performance and financial condition for 2023 
were the continuing Commercial and discontinuing Self Storage portfolios and are reported in the segment 
information note. 

Commercial  

The Commercial portfolio consists of 21 assets (2022: 24 assets) and had a total value of $2.5 billion at year end 
(2022: $2.7 billion). 

Commercial 

Portfolio Value ($ million) 

     $2,533.8  

Number of assets 
Occupancy1 (% by area) 
WALE1 

WACR2 

1. Excludes development affected assets 
2. WACR: Weighted Average Capitalisation Rate 

21 

95.1% 

4.3 years 

5.71% 

The Office sector continued to face challenges throughout 2023 as the future role of ‘office space’ and ‘work from 
home’ continues to develop and bond yields continued to rise during the period, negatively impacting valuations. In the 
second half of 2023 in particular, we saw these factors contribute to capitalisation rate expansion throughout the 
Office sector.  

Pleasingly, our Office portfolio of 15 assets (2022: 18 assets) was relatively resilient to the market challenges, with 
occupancy holding steady at 95.0% (2022: 94.7%). The resilience in our occupancy and income growth levels were 
supported by our diversified lease profile with WALE of 3.7 years (2022: 3.8 years) and high-grade Office buildings.  

Key Office Portfolio attributes: 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

KEY SEGMENT RESULTS SUMMARY (continued) 

The Retail sector saw strong momentum during 2023, with high occupancies throughout our portfolio of four assets. 
Abacus’ 2023 Retail occupancy rate was high at 95.2% (2022: 95.6%), with a weighted average lease expiry of 5.8 
years (2022: 6.2 years).  Strong retail sales throughout the majority of 2023, despite increasing cost of living 
pressures on consumers supported occupancy and rents.  

Overall, Abacus’ Commercial portfolio delivered a segment result of $202.5 million loss for the year ended 30 June 
2023 (2022: $119.5 million gain) which can be mainly attributed to fair value loss of investment properties $247.6 
million (2022: $40.3 million gain). 

The Commercial portfolio has a stable income growth profile, supported by high occupancy of 95.1% and a diversified 
lease profile of 4.3 years.   

Commercial Valuations 

The Commercial investment property portfolio was revalued at year end which resulted in a loss of $247.6 million.  
The investment property portfolio’s overall weighted average capitalisation rate expanded 38 basis points from 5.33% 
in 2022 to 5.71% in 2023.  The Commercial portfolio (excluding equity accounted properties) was valued at $2.1 
billion at 2023 year-end across 18 assets (2022: $2.3 billion across 20 assets). 

As part of the portfolio valuation process for the year ended 30 June 2023, all investment properties (excluding 
equity accounted properties) were independently valued (2022: 60%).   

As a result of current market conditions and a shift in future expectations in the Office sector, Abacus has targeted 
assets that offer more stabilised income streams with longer dated value enhancing strategies. This capital allocation 
strategy supports the Group’s drive to improve recurring earnings. 

Self Storage 

The Self Storage portfolio is well diversified in Australia and New Zealand across attractive metropolitan locations that 
are easily accessible and are close to large population centres. 

Self Storage 

Portfolio Value ($ million) 

           $3,072.4 

Number of assets 

Occupancy1,4 (% by area) 

WACR2 

RevPAM1,3,4 
Average rate1,4 
1.  Established portfolio  
2.  WACR: Weighted Average Capitalisation Rate 
3.  Revenue per available square metre 
4.  Average over last 12 months (by area)  

131 

91.3% 

5.57% 

$319 psqm 

 $349 psqm  

2023 demonstrated both the resilience and diversification of our Self Storage portfolio and the strength of Storage 
King’s brand.  

The Group’s Self Storage portfolio delivered a segment result of $304.0 million for the year ended 30 June 2023, 
down 30.5% on 2022 which can be mainly attributed to lower Self Storage fair value gains. As a result of the de-
stapling the Self Storage portfolio has been classified as discontinued operations in the financial statements. 

As at 30 June 2023 the Self Storage portfolio equated to $3,072.4 million which is made up of 131 assets (trading 
and development sites), reflecting an increase of 12 facilities during the period. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

KEY SEGMENT RESULTS SUMMARY (continued) 

We saw a continuation of macroeconomic tailwinds supporting Self Storage sector growth in 2023. These include:  
• 

Limited supply for Self Storage space: there is only 2.16sqft of Self Storage per capita available in Australia and 
2.61sqft in New Zealand, compared to the more mature US market of 7.21sqft. 

• 

•  Densification of residential property and changes in consumer preferences: with a greater focus on increasing 
utilisation in the home - rising housing density results in a higher concentration of dwellings and less available 
space per household, increasing demand for offsite storage. Changes in consumer preferences towards apartment 
living and a higher proportion of adults renting further supports housing turnover, mobility and therefore demand 
for offsite storage.  
Increased awareness and take-up: Self Storage usage in Australia and New Zealand increased to 9.4% of the 
total adult population in 2021, up from 8.6% in 2020 and 5.0% in 2013. Further, Storage King is the most 
recognised Self Storage brand across Australia and New Zealand, which may be leveraged to further acquire assets 
as industry consolidation continues.  
The rise of e-commerce leading to increased business usage: The way people are using Self Storage is changing, 
with business usage on the rise. Supply chain challenges, the structural uplift in online sales penetration post-
COVID and the growing importance of last-mile distribution all present opportunities for Self Storage. 

• 

Self Storage Development 
With an increased focus on capital allocation, the development pipeline of planned Self Storage assets currently 
numbers 15 assets, with a combined carrying value of $182 million. These assets are at various stages of development 
and are anticipated to be delivered to the established portfolio over the next few years as they are completed to 
commence trading, and reach forecast optimum occupancy levels. It is anticipated that these assets will enhance the 
average rental rate and RevPAM across the established portfolio over time. 

During the period, the Group maintained full control of the Self Storage management business of Storage King. The 
Group also maintained its investment in a listed Self Storage A-REIT, a stake that is intended to be held as a long term 
investment in one of the Group’s key sectors. 

Looking forward we see ongoing momentum, albeit at a more normalised pace, in the Self Storage industry given a 
range of demand drivers in a fragmented industry with relatively high barriers to entry from a supply perspective. 

Self Storage Valuations 
As part of the 2023 valuation process, 131 Self Storage facilities out of 131 or 100% by number were independently 
valued during the year to 30 June 2023. The valuation process resulted in a net full year revaluation gain of $150.3 
million (2022: $305.2 million gain). 
The Group has continued with its strategy of allocating investment capital to growing exposure to the Self Storage 
sector. The Group acquired 3 operating stores as well as 9 development sites, that are expected to deliver income and 
capital value returns to the portfolio over the medium to longer term.  

FUTURE PROSPECTS 
The de-stapling process will enable more optimised capital structures for both Abacus Group and Abacus Storage 
King, with both entities expected to have reduced Adjusted Gearing at the lower end of their respective target ranges. 
This is expected to provide balance sheet capacity to fund growth initiatives for both entities.  

The strategy for continuing operations, Abacus Group, will be to continue targeting the acquisition of well-located 
Commercial properties that will be held for the long term. Increasing exposure to this asset class is expected to 
enhance Abacus Groups’ ability to grow recurring revenue over the longer term. 

Abacus Group’s forecast level of gearing and liquidity post de-stapling will enable it to pursue its strategy and to take 
advantage of any short-term volatility in the market, which is anticipated in this fluctuating macro-economic 
environment. Abacus Group’s liquidity can potentially be further leveraged, to invest in a larger number of projects 
through joint venture arrangements.  

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

KEY RISKS  

Key Risk Areas  

In the last year there has been notable change in the material and relevant risks affecting Abacus: 

•  WHS: Workplace health and safety remains a key priority and ongoing risk for Abacus to ensure that our 
staff, customers and contractors are safe. Areas of particular focus are the operational and capital works at 
our office buildings, retail customers at our shopping centres and operational activities within the Storage 
King Self Storage portfolio. Significant improvement to our processes and systems has been made in the year 
to help mitigate this risk. 

•  Cybersecurity: During the year there have been a number of cyber attacks on Australian companies that has 
caused loss of customer data and disruption to businesses. Abacus remains vigilant to ongoing cyber-attacks 
with improvements to our processes and systems and ongoing training for our staff. 

• 

Interest rates and inflation: Higher inflation and the consequent increase to interest rates creates an 
increase in the cost of operating the business and higher bank interest on our borrowings, to the extent that 
they are not hedged. Higher interest rates may also have the result of reducing the value of our property 
assets.  

•  Office and storage demand: Subdued consumer and business sentiment has the potential to reduce the 

demand for office space and demand for Self Storage space at our properties. The demand for office space is 
also affected by changes ways of working with increased working from home. 

The table below outlines some of Abacus’ key risk areas. The list is not exhaustive, and Abacus’ performance may be 
affected adversely by any of these risks and other factors. The table also describes some of the key management 
actions being taken to ensure such risks are taken in line with the Risk Appetite Statement. 

Key Risk 
Strategic Risk 
Abacus activities and transactions are 
aligned with the approved strategy so to 
ensure that financial and operational 
results are within expected and planned 
outcomes.    
Governance Risk 
Abacus is reliant on an effective and 
balanced governance approach to 
people, conduct, and processes through 
oversight, controls, checks, and subject 
matter experts. 
Regulatory, Compliance & Legal Risk 
Abacus is responsive to regulatory 
change and strives to operate in 
accordance with its regulatory and legal 
obligations.   

Impact of risk 
• 

Lower than expected return on 
capital 

•  Reduced investor sentiment 

• 
Loss of income or asset values 
•  Financial performance of assets 
•  Financial damage 

• 
Increased compliance costs 
•  Regulatory restrictions impacting 

on business operations 

How Abacus manages it 
The Abacus Board and management 
review and confirm Abacus strategy and 
risk profile on a periodic basis and has a 
number of processes and controls to 
ensure the strategic direction of Abacus 
is maintained. 
Abacus has a number of governance 
controls and processes implemented 
across Abacus, with some aspects 
including monitoring, reporting, and 
training in respect of conduct, staff skills, 
and processes. 
Abacus has a number of controls and 
arrangements in place to ensure 
compliance with its legal and regulatory 
obligations. Some aspects include 
monitoring, testing, and reviewing 
through dedicated compliance plans, 
which are also subject to external review. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

KEY RISKS (continued) 

Key Risk 
Operational Risk – Asset and 
Development Management, 
Acquisition and Capital Investment 
Abacus’ operational systems are 
developed and implemented with 
operational controls embedded to ensure 
best practice and the opportunity for 
ongoing success. 

Operational Risk – Cyber and 
Information Technology 
Abacus aims to leverage technology and 
innovation to enhance the customer 
experience while developing responsive 
strategies to prevent cyber incidents and 
attacks.   

Impact of risk 
•  Financial performance of assets 
•  Reduced investor sentiment 
•  Financial damage 

• 

Lost productivity as a result from a 
material critical technology 
disruption 

•  Reduced market competitiveness 

from a failure to adapt to changes in 
advancements in technology 
•  Regulatory restrictions impacting 

on business operations 

Operational Risk – Health and Safety 
Ensuring the health, safety and wellbeing 
of Abacus’ people is of utmost 
importance to the success of its 
strategy. 

•  Material harm to people 
•  Reputational impact 
•  Civil and criminal penalties and 
regulatory restrictions imposed 
•  Costs and effort to remediate  

Operational Risk – People and 
Culture 
The motivation, high-performance and 
capability of Abacus’ people are integral 
to the success of its business outcomes. 

•  Workforce costs 
•  Workforce productivity 
• 
Loss of corporate knowledge 
•  Ability to attract and retain talent 

How Abacus manages it 
Abacus has a number of controls and 
processes in place to ensure assets are 
maintained to the required standard and 
in accordance with documented asset 
management protocols. Abacus has 
documented processes for the 
assessment of capital expenditure, 
development activities and property 
acquisitions and disposals. 
Abacus has a number of controls, 
arrangements, and recovery plans in 
place over information and technology 
assets, as well as active monitoring of its 
digital footprint.  Abacus also develops 
strategies to continue to incorporate 
technological innovations into assets.  
Regular training is provided to staff to 
ensure continued awareness of cyber 
risks.  
Abacus has arrangements and controls in 
place to ensure that safety risks, hazards, 
and incidents are reported and 
addressed, and that assets have 
embedded systems and processes to 
ensure safe operation.   The Board has a 
Sustainability and WHS sub-committee 
to monitor these risks. 
Abacus has a number of controls, 
processes, and strategies in place to 
ensure people recruited are aligned to 
Abacus’ culture and are continually 
developed to meet the needs of the 
business and ensure appropriate 
succession planning. Abacus also 
regularly monitors and maintains a 
positive workplace culture in line with its 
values.  All staff are required to adhere 
to the Code of Conduct. 

13 

 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

KEY RISKS (continued)  

Key Risk 
Operational Risk – Strategic 
Partnerships and Management 
Arrangements 
Maintaining professional relationships 
with like minded property groups, 
licensees and service providers is critical 
to the success and growth of the 
business.   

Impact of risk 
•  Reputational damage 
•  Financial damage 
• 

Inability to attract new partnerships 

Environmental and Sustainability Risk   
Climate change is expected to affect 
Abacus’ assets while also presenting an 
opportunity to prepare for and build 
resilience across its portfolio. 

•  Higher operating costs or requiring 
remedial capital costs, leading to a 
potential devaluation 
•  Reputational damage 
•  Reduced investor sentiment 

Market and Investment Risk  
Abacus incorporates appropriate 
oversight and controls over key decisions 
in acquisitions, disposals, capital 
management, and valuations so to 
ensure the best risk adjusted returns are 
achieved. 

Liquidity, Capital Management, and 
Financial Performance and Reporting 
Risk    
Abacus maintains a diversified capital 
structure to support stable investor 
returns as well as appropriate access to 
equity and debt funding.   

• 

Lowered expected returns on 
investment 

•  Reduced investor sentiment 

• 

Limited capacity to execute 
strategy 
• 
Increased cost of funding 
•  Reduced availability of debt 

financing 

How Abacus manages it 
Abacus has periodic meetings to ensure 
strategic alignment with our property 
co-owners and foster a collaborative 
approach to growth opportunities.  
Abacus has controls, processes and 
strategies in place to ensure that 
obligations to be provided by third 
parties to Abacus and obligations to be 
provided by Abacus to others are 
appropriately discharged. 
Abacus has developed and implemented 
a number of controls and strategies to 
ensure that environmental issues are 
incorporated into decision-making 
process when acquiring assets and as part 
of the ongoing management of each 
asset.  Active strategies are in place to 
ensure that insurance cover is optimised 
for climate risk affected properties. 
Abacus has a number of controls and 
processes in place that reviews and 
approves significant transactions and 
assesses their alignment with the 
strategy. In addition, other aspects 
include controls over capital planning, 
forecasting, budgeting, and development 
activities. 
Abacus has a number of controls and 
processes in place over capital 
management to monitor, manage and 
stress test property valuations, interest 
rate changes, funding requirements, 
liquidity buffers, and credit risk with 
regular reporting to the Board and 
internal Committees.  
Abacus has documented policies and 
operational procedures with controls 
embedded over material risks as well as 
external advisory in place over treasury 
activities including interest rate hedging.   

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

KEY RISKS (continued)  

Environmental, Social and Governance Risks 

Abacus continues to progress its governance policies and procedures regarding Environmental, Social and Governance 
(‘ESG’) risks across the business. We recognise the growing importance of ESG across all facets of the business and as 
such it remains a key focus area for our Executive Committee, Board and Sustainability Committee. We continue to 
progress with our net zero emissions target by 2030 currently, with climate related risks being a consideration in all 
investment decisions across the business. We continue to progress our understanding of the operating and capital 
costs for each of our properties that may be impacted by climate change. Being a good corporate citizen underpins our 
social responsibilities and we adhere by relevant laws and Abacus policies to mitigate social risks, with modern slavery 
representing a major risk in this area. Abacus also practices strong governance throughout the business, with robust 
governance policies in place that provide the framework for decision-making within the Group.  

DIRECTORS AND SECRETARY 

The qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of the Directors and Company Secretary are as follows: 

Chair (non-executive)  

Myra Salkinder MBA, BA  
Myra is a Non Independent, Non-Executive Director and is a senior executive of the Kirsh Group. She has been 
integrally involved over many years with the continued expansion of Kirsh Group’s property and other investments, 
both in South Africa, Australia and internationally. Myra is a director of various companies associated with Kirsh 
Group worldwide.  
Myra is a member of the Abacus Property Group Sustainability and WHS Committee and Nomination Committee. 
Tenure: 12 years 3 months  

Managing Director  

Steven Sewell BSc  
Steven joined Abacus Property Group in October 2017, bringing over 20 years’ experience in real estate funds 
management, asset management, equity and debt capital markets and M&A transactions. Steven’s prior career 
experience is in listed and unlisted real estate funds management businesses, across various real estate sectors, 
providing Commercial experience and insight in relation to institutional investors, the whole Abacus Property Group’s 
business and sector specialised investment strategies, capital allocation and developing third party capital relationships. 
Steven was appointed Abacus Property Group’s Managing Director in April 2018, and is a member of Property 
Champions of Change and a member and past Chairman of the Shopping Centre Council of Australia. 
Steven is a member of the Abacus Property Group Nomination Committee. 
Tenure: 5 years 2 months  

Trent Alston B. Build. (Hons), GMQ - AGSM, AMP – Insead, GAICD  
Trent is a Non-Executive Director and has over 30 years of experience in the real estate and funds management 
industry, with the last 13 years as Head of Real Estate for Challenger Limited. His experience includes direct and 
wholesale property roles at Colonial First State Property and Lendlease. Trent is also a Non-Executive Director 
of Landcom.  
Trent is Chair of the Abacus Property Group People and Performance Committee and a member of the Abacus 
Property Group Audit and Risk Committee and Nomination Committee. 
Tenure: 3 year 9 months  

15 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

DIRECTORS AND SECRETARY (continued) 

Mark Haberlin BSc (Eng) Hons  
Mark is a Non-Executive Director and is the Lead Independent Director. He has significant expertise in fields that 
cover accounting and audit, capital transactions, mergers and acquisitions and risk management in the real estate and 
financial services sectors. Mark was a partner at PwC for 24 years where he developed key accounting and audit 
experience. Mark was a member of the PwC Governance Board and completed his last two years as Chair. Mark is also 
a Non-Executive Director of Australian Clinical Labs. 
Mark is Chair of the Abacus Property Group Audit and Risk Committee and a member of the Abacus Property 
Group People and Performance Committee and Nomination Committee. 
Tenure: 4 years 7 months  

Sally Herman BA, GAICD (appointed December 2022) 
Sally is a Non-Executive Director and joined the Abacus Property Group Board on 16 December 2022. Sally brings a 
wealth of expertise across property, financial services, retail and manufacturing sectors as a Non-Executive Director. 
Prior to that she had a successful executive career over 25 years, including 16 years with the Westpac Group in both 
Australia and the United States of America, running various operating divisions. Sally sits on both listed and not-for-
profit boards, including Suncorp Group Limited, Premier Investments Limited, Breville Group Limited, Art Gallery of 
NSW Trust and Sydney Film Festival. She is also a member of Chief Executive Women.  
Sally is a member of the Abacus Property Group People and Performance Committee, Sustainability and WHS 
Committee and Nomination Committee. 
Tenure:  6 months  

Jingmin Qian CFA, BEc, MBA, FAICD  
Jingmin is a Non-Executive Director and has significant expertise in the property, infrastructure and investment 
sectors as well as rich experience in Asia, a director of Jing Meridian and specialises in advising boards and senior 
management on investment, cross-cultural management and governance. Jingmin has served as a member of the 
business liaison program of the Reserve Bank of Australia. Jingmin is a Non-Executive Director of IPH Limited, a 
trustee of HMC Capital Partner Fund, a member of Macquarie University Council, and Vice President of the 
Australia China Business Council. Jingmin is a member of Chief Executive Women. 
Jingmin is Chair of the Abacus Property Group Sustainability and WHS Committee and a member of the Abacus 
Property Group Audit and Risk Committee and Nomination Committee. 
Tenure: 6 years  

Mark Bloom BCom, B.Acc, CA (retired 3 August 2023) 
Mark is a Non-Executive Director and joined the Board on 1 July 2021. Mark had an extensive 36 year career as a 
Finance Executive in Australia, Canada and South Africa, with his most recent role as Chief Financial Officer at  
Scentre Group up until April 2019, having previously served as Deputy Group CFO at Westfield Group. He acts as a 
consultant to Calculator Australia Pty Limited. Mark is also a Non-Executive Director of AGL Energy Limited and 
Pacific Smiles Group Limited. 

Mark is a member of the People Performance Committee. 

Tenure: 2 years 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

DIRECTORS AND SECRETARY (continued) 

Holly Kramer BA (Hons) Econ/Political Science, MBA (retired on 23 November 2022) 
Holly was a Non-Executive Director and a member of the People Performance and Sustainability & WHS 
Committees. 

Company Secretary (effective 14 October 2022)  

Belinda Cleminson  
Belinda has over 20 years’ experience as a Company Secretary of Australian listed and unlisted companies including 
ASX 200 clients. Belinda is the company secretary of various public and private companies, including ASX, NZX and 
OTC listed companies across a range of industries. Belinda is a member of the Governance Institute of Australia, and a 
Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Rebecca Pierro   

Company Secretary (resigned 14 October 2022) 

Directors’ Meetings  
The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) of AGHL, AFML (the 
Responsible Entity of AT and AIT), AGPL, ASFML (the Responsible Entity of ASPT) and ASOL, held during the year 
and the number of meetings attended by each director were as follows: 

Audit & Risk 

People 
Performance 

Sustainability  

Nomination 

& WHS 

Board 

Committee 

Committee  

Committee 

Committee 

Eligible 

Attended 

Eligible  Attended 

Eligible  Attended 

Eligible 

Attended 

Eligible

Attended 

M Salkinder 

T Alston 

M Haberlin 

J Qian 

S Sewell 

M Bloom 

S Herman 

H Kramer 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

7 

3 

11 

11 

10 

11 

11 

11 

7 

3 

- 

4 

4 

4 

- 

4 

- 

- 

- 

4 

4 

4 

- 

4 

- 

- 

- 

4 

4 

- 

- 

4 

2 

2 

- 

4 

4 

- 

- 

4 

2 

2 

4 

- 

- 

4 

- 

- 

2 

4 

4 

- 

- 

4 

- 

- 

1 

4 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

1 

1 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

1 

1 

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers 
The Group has paid an insurance premium in respect of a contract insuring all directors, full time executive officers 
and the secretary. The terms of this policy prohibit disclosure of the nature of the risks insured or the premium paid. 

Indemnification of Auditors 
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the 
terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified 
amount) – except for any loss in respect of any matters which are finally determined to have resulted from Ernst & 
Young’s negligent, wrongful or wilful acts or omissions. No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young 
during or since the financial year. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

Letter from the Chair of the People Performance Committee 

On behalf of the People Performance Committee and the Board, I am 
pleased to present the Remuneration Report for FY23. 

The report summarises Abacus’s performance and remuneration outcomes 
for FY23, the executive remuneration framework for FY23 and beyond, and 
any increases to executive and non-executive remuneration for FY23. 

Last year we said that we were mindful that our framework may need to 
evolve as we make further progress with our strategy and evolution, to ensure 
that it remains fit for purpose. 

At the 27 July Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM), securityholders 
approved Abacus Group (ASX:ABG) (Abacus) de-stapling proposal to 
establish a new ASX listed Self Storage REIT now known as Abacus Storage 
King REIT (ASK). ASK is an externally managed REIT with a majority 
independent Board of Directors. Abacus is the manager of ASK and retains a 
minority interest of up to 19.9% of the stapled securities in ASK. 

Abacus’s growth in its Self Storage portfolio has been a result of effectively 
managing and enhancing the Storage King platform to become Australia’s 
most recognised Self Storage brand. Abacus has deployed over $1.4bn into 
Self Storage assets over the last five years and determined that this was the 
right time for the portfolio to be separately listed with its own capital 
structure. 

Post de-stapling, Abacus is positioned to provide stable earnings and 
opportunities for growth for securityholders. Abacus continues to own and 
manage its high quality, eastern seaboard focused $2.5bn Commercial 
property portfolio, which is diversified by market, asset grade, asset life cycle, customer industry and customer profile.  

FY23 Performance 

Abacus is a strong asset backed, annuity style business model where capital is directed towards assets that provide 
potential for enhanced income growth to create value. Our people, market insight and repositioning capability 
together with strategic partnering are key enablers of our strategy. 

In the last 12 months Abacus has been in a high inflationary environment and had a record RBA pace of rate rises to 
combat this, which will adversely impact borrowing rates going forward. This means that the cost of capital (including 
debt) has increased. As such there has and will be future headwinds to Funds from Operations per security which 
cannot be fully offset by Management’s operating performance despite the Group being well hedged at rates 
substantially below current market levels.   

Post de-stapling Abacus Group has prudent levels of gearing, well below the Board's maximum target of 35%.  

18 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

FY23 Remuneration  

Executive Key Management Personnel fixed pay was adjusted only for the Chief Investment Officer and General 
Counsel (CIO), with an 18.8% increase. This adjustment reflected his increased accountability in the new role. 

The Funds from Operations profit result in FY23 was above target requirements against a 40% weighting within the 
STI balanced scorecard for Executive KMP.  

STI awards for Executive KMP correlated with annual performance outcomes against expectations, with payments 
averaging 83.6% of maximum STI. Twenty-five percent of Executive KMP STI is deferred for a further twelve months. 
Further details on the STI Plan can be found on page 29.  

69.3% of the FY22 LTI grant’s first tranche will vest in August 2023 based on FFOPS AAGR. Both the CIO and the 
CFO are recipients as they were both non KMP at the time of grant. 

The legacy Executive Incentive Plan (“Security Acquisition Rights” or “SARs”) is expected to vest in September 2023 
as a result of sustained performance since grant. This plan has been replaced by the LTI Plan.  

FY23 KMP Changes 

From 1 July 2022, Evan Goodridge was promoted to the role of Chief Financial Officer (CFO). 

In November 2022, Holly Kramer stepped down from her position on the Board. Holly has served on our board for 
the last four years and I, along with my fellow directors, would like to sincerely thank Holly for her valuable 
contribution and leadership during her time on the Board. 

In December 2022, Sally Herman was appointed to the Board. Sally joins the Board bringing a wealth of expertise 
across property, financial services, retail, and manufacturing sectors as a non-executive director. 

In anticipation of the de-staple, in June 2023, John O’Sullivan, Stephanie Lai and Karen Robbins were appointed to 
the Boards of Abacus Storage Funds Management Limited and Abacus Storage Operations Limited. See Table One: 
Non-Executive Directors (NED). 

From 4 August 2023, Nikki Lawson became Fund Manager of ASK. 

Impact of de–stapling on incentive awards on foot 

Abacus has various unvested incentive awards on foot which will be impacted by the de-stapling. The Board has 
determined the treatment of unvested awards on foot with the objective of preserving the overall value of awards 
following de-stapling, ensuring that participants do not receive a benefit or are disadvantaged by the de-stapling. This 
treatment applies for employees who either continue to be employed by Abacus Group or by Abacus Storage King 
while continuing to hold relevant Abacus Property Group Incentive Awards. Details of the treatment for each 
unvested award on foot impacted by the de-stapling are set out in section 5 of the Remuneration Governance and 
Framework. 

FY24 Changes to remuneration 

Following a review of the LTI framework the Board has resolved to replace the FFO per security growth measure with 
performance measures based on Relative TSR and EBIT per security CAGR for the FY24 LTI grant. More details of 
the new arrangements will be provided in this year’s notice of Annual General Meeting on 17 November 2023. 

19 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

Concluding remarks 

It has been a significant year for Abacus Group and the Board acknowledges the strategic conviction and dedication of 
the Management team. There are exciting times ahead for the Group and the Board and Management are confident in 
our readiness to deliver the next phase of growth in our Commercial Property and Abacus Self Storage portfolios.  

Trent Alston 

Chair – People Performance Committee 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

The Board presents the FY23 Remuneration Report for Abacus in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and its 
regulations. This report outlines the key remuneration policies and practices for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

It highlights the link between remuneration and corporate performance and provides detailed information on the 
remuneration for Key Management Personnel (KMP).  

This remuneration report is set out under the following headings: 

SECTION 

CONTENTS 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

Who is covered in this report – KMP  

Remuneration Snapshot FY23 

FY23: How did we perform? 

Executive KMP remuneration 

Remuneration governance and framework 

Non-Executive Director remuneration 

Additional required disclosures 

PAGE 

21 

22 

25 

26 

30 

43 

47 

1. 

WHO IS COVERED IN THIS REPORT – KMP 

For the purposes of this report, the KMP are those persons who for the purposes of the accounting standards are 
considered to have authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the major activities of the 
Group in Tables 1 and 2 below. 

Table 1 – Non-Executive Directors (NED) 

NON-
EXECUTIVE 
DIRCTOR 

ROLE 

BOARDS 

COMMENCEMENT 

DATE RESIGNED 

Myra Salkinder1 

Chair of the Board 

Trent Alston1 

Non-Executive Director 

Mark Haberlin1 

Non-Executive Director 

Sally Herman1 

Non-Executive Director 

Jingmin Qian1 

Non-Executive Director 

Holly Kramer 

Non-Executive Director 

Mark Bloom2 

Non-Executive Director 

AGHL, AT, AGPL, 
AIT, ASOL & ASPT 

AGHL, AT, AGPL, 
AIT, ASOL & ASPT 

AGHL, AT, AGPL, 
AIT, ASOL & ASPT 

AGHL, AT, AGPL, 
AIT, ASOL & ASPT 

AGHL, AT, AGPL, 
AIT, ASOL & ASPT 

AGHL, AT, AGPL, 
AIT, ASOL & ASPT 

AGHL, AT, AGPL, 
AIT, ASOL & ASPT 

16 December 2022 

23 November 2022 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRCTOR 

ROLE 

BOARDS 

COMMENCEMENT  DATE RESIGNED 

John O’Sullivan 

Non-Executive Director 

ASK Chair 

ASOL & ASPT3 

13 June 2023 

Stephanie Lai 

Non-Executive Director 

ASOL & ASPT3 

13 June 2023 

Karen Robbins 

Non-Executive Director 

ASOL & ASPT3 

13 June 2023 

1 Resigned as director from ASOL & ASPT on 3 August 2023. 

2 Resigned as director from AGHL, AT, AGPL & AIT on 3 August 2023. 

3 ASOL & ASPT formed ASK on 3 August 2023, and the directors subsequently become members of the ASK board. 

Table 2 – Executive KMP  

EXECUTIVE KMP 

ROLE 

Steven Sewell 

Managing Director (MD) 

DATE APPOINTED 

Evan Goodridge 

Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 

1 July 2022 

Gavin Lechem 

Chief Investment Officer and General Counsel (CIO) 

2. 

REMUNERATION SNAPSHOT FY23 

The Abacus Performance and Reward framework aims to reward, engage, and develop our people focusing on, value 
creation for our customers and community. 

Fixed Remuneration 

Short term Incentives 

Long Term Incentives 

Outcomes 

Outcomes 

There were no changes to 
MD Fixed Remuneration 
for FY23. 

The CIO and General 
Counsel received a 18.8% 
increase effective 1 July 
2022. 

The MD received 82.7% of 
his maximum STI. 

The average STI outcome 
for FY23 for Executive 
KMP was 84% of the 
maximum based on their 
balanced scorecard. 

25% of the STI has been 
deferred for 12 months for 
all KMP. 

No LTI vested for the MD. 

The CIO and CFO each 
received 69.3% of a third 
of the FY22 grant.1 

The MD and CIO have 
met the minimum security 
holding requirement 
(MSH). 

The CFO is currently at 
98% of the MSH with at 
least 100% being required 
by June 2026. 

1The CIO and CFO were granted LTI in 2021 as non KMP with three tranches. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

2.1. 

Maximum Remuneration Mix 

Abacus aims to ensure the split of fixed and variable (at risk) remuneration is appropriate for the type of business it 
operates, namely a cyclical and established business that seeks to provide stable distributions to securityholders. This 
remuneration strategy aligns with the Board's desired positioning of Abacus within the A-REIT industry. 

The graph below sets out the remuneration structure and mix at maximum, for the MD and other Executive KMP at 
Abacus for FY23. The remuneration mix is weighted towards variable remuneration. 

Managing Director maximum pay mix. 

  Other Executive KMP maximum pay mix. 

31%

31%

10%

28%

23%

8%

23%

46%

Fixed Remuneration 

STI Cash 

STI Deferral 

LTI 

2.2. 

Our Remuneration Principles 

Our people are key to our success, providing a wealth of market insight, industry experience and strategic partnering 
that enables our growth and evolution. The more we nurture and invest in our people, the more we achieve. The 
Abacus Performance and Reward strategy is guided by the following principles: 

Reward 

Balance 

Alignment 

Reward and promote the results and 
behaviours consistent with the 
Abacus purpose, objectives, and 
values. 

Balanced between financial 
performance, strategic priorities and 
continued focus on increasing 
engagement of our people. 

Alignment of interests to 
stakeholders to focus on long term 
sustainable value creation. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

2.3. 

FY23 Remuneration Framework 

ELEMENT 

PURPOSE 

LINK TO PERFORMANCE 

Fixed 
Remuneration 
(FR) 

To attract, engage and retain 
individuals with capability, 
diversity of thought and 
experience to continue 
delivering on our strategy. 

Appropriately compensating our 
employees so that we remain 
competitive. 

Changes to FR are linked to a 
combination of incumbent skills and 
experience, and market rates 
informed by benchmarking. 

FY23 CHANGES / 
OUTCOMES 

The CIO and General 
Counsel received a 18.8% 
increase to fixed 
remuneration. 

Short Term 
Incentive (STI) 

Long Term 
Incentive (LTI) 

To focus performance on key 
annual financial and non-
financial KPIs, including FFO 
profit. 

STI for Executive KMP is 
delivered through cash with a 
potential portion of 25% that 
can be deferred to be settled 
in the form of rights. A 
deferred STI was introduced 
to aid retention, align with 
securityholders’ interests, and 
provide for a “consequence 
management” governance 
mechanism for misconduct, 
fraud, malfeasance, or 
financial misstatement. 

The LTI Plan is aimed at 
attracting, rewarding, and 
retaining high performing 
Executives and other 
nominated participants for 
delivering sustained long term 
growth and aligning them with 
securityholder interests. 

The following factors are among 
those considered by the People & 
Performance Committee (PPC) in 
making its assessment on the 
achievement of the STI opportunity: 

For FY23 Executive KMP 
STI outcome was on 
average 84% of maximum 
of which 25% was 
deferred. 

­ Unifying Financial performance. 

­ Strategic Objectives. 

­ Unifying People performance. 

The STI is measured over a one-year 
performance period and paid in cash 
with 25% subject to deferral paid in 
the form of rights. The rights will 
have a deferral period of 12 months. 

For further details of the 
plan refer to section 5.2 
page 31. 

For further details of 
FY23 STI outcomes refer 
to section 4.2 table 4 
page 28. 

No LTI vests for the MD. 

The CIO and CFO each 
received 69% of a third of 
the FY22 grant. 

LTI granted are in the form of 
performance rights. 

The value of LTI awards offered in 
FY23 was up to a maximum of 100% 
of FR for the MD, and 50% for the 
CFO and the CIO. 

To align the interests of the Board 
with securityholders, the MD is 
required to maintain a minimum 
holding of securities equivalent to 
100% of his fixed remuneration. 
Executive KMP are required to 
maintain a minimum holding of 
securities that is equivalent to 50% 
of their fixed remuneration. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

FY23: HOW DID WE PERFORM? 

3. 
One of the key principles of the Group’s remuneration framework is the alignment of interests to securityholders to 
focus on long term sustainable value creation. This section provides a summary of both FY23 performance and the 
Company’s five year financial performance outcomes.  

Abacus’ FFO result exceeded target and the team has made significant progress during FY23 on delivery of our 
business priorities. Of note, the Group: 

- 

- 
- 

announced its intention to create a new ASX listed Self Storage REIT known as Abacus Storage King (ASK), 
which was successfully de-stapled post year end; 
successfully completed a pro rata equity raising in ASK raising proceeds of approximately $225 million; 
undertook strategic capital transactions investing over $450 million in Commercial and Self Storage assets 
during the period, and additionally exchanging on an additional four Self Storage sites yet to settle; 
- 
divested approximately $100m of non-core assets; 
- 
achieved strong performance in its established Self Storage portfolio with growth in RevPAM of 9%; 
- 
continued the rollout of solar panels across its Self Storage facilities; 
-  maintained high levels across its Commercial portfolio occupancy at 95%; 
- 
- 

delivered 100% of FFO from its core operations;  
relocated both Abacus and Storage King’s head offices including a strong brand refresh of the organisation; 
and 
achieved high level of employee engagement. 

- 

Five year FFO performance  

y
t
i
r
u
c
e
s

r
e
p
s
t
n
e
C

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

FFO (total earnings)*

FFO (Core operations)*

*FFO earnings are unaudited. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

3.1. 

Relationship between remuneration and Abacus performance 

Abacus performance over the last five years is illustrated below in table 3. 

Table 3 – Key financial performance indicators 

Key financial performance Indicators 

FFO (core operations) per security (cents)* 

FFO (total earnings) per security (cents)* 

FFO Profit $m 

2019 

11.59 

22.28 

129.2 

2020 

13.34 

19.38 

125.2 

Distributions paid and proposed (cents) 

18.50 

18.50 

2021 

16.21 

2022 

18.44 

18.40 

19.01 

160.9 

136.4 

17.50 

2023 

19.58 

19.58 

175.0 

18.00 

18.40 

Closing security price (30 June) 

$4.10 

$2.68 

$3.15 

$2.57 

$2.69 

Net Tangible assets per security** 

$3.33 

$3.32 

$3.43 

$3.85 

$3.70 

Weighted average securities on issue 

580.0m  643.0m 

741.1m 

846.3m  893.5m 

*FFO earnings are unaudited 
**Net tangible assets per security include the impact of the fair value movements 

4. 

4.1. 

EXECUTIVE KMP REMUNERATION 

MD FY23 Remuneration details – Target and maximum remuneration in FY23 

The target remuneration of the MD aims to ensure that the split of fixed and variable remuneration is appropriate for 
the type of business it operates, namely, a cyclical and established business that seeks to provide stable distributions to 
securityholders.   

This at-risk portion aligns both the Group’s performance and the MD’s personal influence and contribution to the 
Group’s performance. The total maximum and target for the MD for the full year is summarised in the graph below. 

Maximum remuneration represents total potential remuneration of FR, maximum STI and face value of LTI (assuming 
100% vesting subject to performance and employment conditions to be met). For STI, the amount is based on 120% 
achievement of performance targets. Target remuneration represents total potential remuneration of FR, target STI 
(amount based on 100% achievement of performance targets) and face value of LTI. 

Fixed Remuneration 

At Risk Remuneration 

MD at Target

MD at Maximum

1,250,000 

 -

 500,000  1,000,000  1,500,000  2,000,000  2,500,000  3,000,000  3,500,000  4,000,000

Fixed Remuneration 

STI Cash 

STI Deferral 

LTI 

$0,000

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

The following sets out the awards made to the Managing Director based on his performance during the year ended 30 
June 2023. 

FIXED REMUNERATION 

FR OF $1,250,000 PER ANNUM 

Maximum STI of $1,500,000 (120% of FR) 

The balanced scorecard was based on the following: 

SHORT TERM INCENTIVE 
(STI) 

•  Financials 60% 
•  Strategy 30% 
•  People 10% 

The Managing Director received 82.7% of his maximum STI for FY23. 

75% or $929,940 of this was received in cash and 25% or $309,980 has been 
received in rights and deferred for one year. 

Maximum LTI of $1,250,000 (100% of FR) 
100% of the LTI is granted as performance rights. 

LONG TERM INCENTIVE 
(LTI) 

•  50% of the rights will be tested against performance requirements in 

FY25. 

•  50% of the rights will be tested against performance requirements in 

FY26. 

4.2. 

FY23 Managing Director STI Outcome 

The following table sets out the performance of the MD against his KPI’s for the year ended 30 June 2023 
(scorecard) which were reviewed by the People Performance Committee and the Board. These KPIs are intended to 
provide a link between remuneration outcomes and the key drivers of long term securityholder value. 
The People Performance Committee and the Board reviewed these outcomes and the targets set against A-REIT 
competitor performance and the property market overall.  

The Board has exercised its discretion in relation to the achievement of the capital utilisation KPI and rating. This KPI 
was set prior to the de-stapling transaction proposal which was announced in early H2 FY23. Taking this into 
consideration, the Board believes it was warranted to apply the capital utilisation KPI to the first half only and apply a 
de-stapling transaction KPI for the second half FY23.  

27 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

Table 4 – Managing Director’s performance against KPI’s. 

COMPONENT 

FY23 KPI’S 

WEIGHT 

% OF 
MAX 

PERFORMANCE DETAIL 

Funds from 
Operations (FFO) 

40% 

75.7% 

Above FFO Target, achieving $175m or 19.5 cps 
which was above FY22. 

A DPS of 18.4 cps which was in line with the 
target rate. 

Financial 
Performance 

Strategic 

People 

Capital utilisation, 
acquisition, and 
deployment – H1 

Abacus Storage King 
(ASK) De-stapling 
transaction H2 

SK Platform 
Integration and 
enhancement  

ABP commercial, 
WHS and 
Sustainability 
enhancement 

10% 

90.2% 

Above target, achieving over $274m in capital 
utilisation, acquisition, and deployment in the 
first half. 

10% 

100% 

99.97% of Securityholders voted recommending 
unanimously in favour of all resolutions. 

10% 

93.2% 

10% 

83.0% 

Substantial steps taken during the period to 
successfully position the ASK business as a 
standalone listed A-REIT achieved through 
refinement of organisational design, clear 
delineation of roles and responsibilities, systems, 
and process. 

The commercial asset portfolio has been 
managed efficiently and effectively despite 
challenging conditions and market sentiment. 

WHS and Sustainability deliverables were met. 

Proactive and positive engagement of all 
stakeholders, wholesale brand refresh and 
website delivered. 

ABP Brand 

10% 

91.5% 

Culture and 
engagement 

10% 

65.9% 

Achieved a 96% participation rate and 
engagement pulse survey score of 83%. 

The balanced scorecards for other Executive KMPs during FY23 are similar to that of the MD, in that both the 
financial and people components and weightings are the same, but with strategic KPIs applicable to their individual 
roles. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

4.3. 

Executive KMP FY22 STI Outcomes 

Table 5 below provides details of each Executive KMP’s performance targets and the achievements and financial 
outcomes during the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

Table 5 – Executive KMP performance targets and achievements 

Executive 
KMP 

Key 
Performance 
Indicator 

Weighting 

Max STI 
Potential $ 

Actual STI 
awarded on 
a % of Max 
STI 
potential 

Actual Full 
STI 
awarded $ 

Actual STI 
deferred $ 

STI 
forfeited as 
a % of Max 
STI 
potential 

Steven 
Sewell 

Evan 
Goodridge 

Gavin 
Lechem 

Financial 

Strategic 

People 

Total 

Financial 

Strategic 

People 

Total 

Financial 

Strategic 

People 

Total 

60% 

30% 

10% 

900,000 

82.2% 

739,636 

184,909 

450,000 

89.2% 

401,420 

100,355 

150,000 

65.9% 

98,864 

24,716 

100% 

1,500,000 

82.7% 

1,239,920 

309,980 

60% 

30% 

10% 

225,000 

84.2% 

189,364 

47,341 

112,500 

90.9% 

102,273 

25,568 

37,500 

69.7% 

26,136 

6,534 

100% 

375,000 

84.7% 

317,773 

79,443 

60% 

30% 

10% 

283,500 

84.2% 

238,598 

59,650 

141,750 

93.4% 

132,443 

47,250 

69.7% 

32,932 

33,111 

8,233 

100% 

472,500 

85.5% 

403,973 

100,993 

17.8% 

10.8% 

34.1% 

17.3% 

15.8% 

9.1% 

30.3% 

15.3% 

15.8% 

6.6% 

30.3% 

14.5% 

4.4. 

Executive KMP remuneration details – statutory table 

Table 6 – Executive KMP remuneration 

Name 

Year 

Base Pay 

Short term benefits 

Short 
Term 
Incentive 
(STI) 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Total cash 
payments and 
short-term 
benefits 

Post-
Employment 

Super 

Long 
term 
benefits 

Long 
Service 
Leave 

Security based 
payment 

Total 

Deferred 
STI Rights2 

Rights2 

$ 

Steven 
Sewell 

Evan 
Goodridge1 

Gavin 
Lechem1 

Rob 
Baulderstone1 

FY23 

1,224,708 

929,940 

9,455 

2,164,103 

25,292 

20,261 

348,097 

937,292 

3,495,045 

FY22 

1,226,433 

1,024,44
9 

5,015 

2,252,897 

23,567 

20,423 

170,242 

769,688 

3,236,817 

FY23 

FY22 

FY23 

FY22 

FY23 

FY22 

472,500 

238,329 

- 

- 

602,500 

302,980 

377,097 

257,722 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

710,829 

27,500 

26,377 

39,722 

116,822 

921,250 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

905,480 

27,500 

29,551 

99,219 

227,230 

1,288,980 

634,819 

17,676 

9,671 

42,954 

152,052 

857,172 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

544,721 

388,590 

5,015 

938,326 

27,500 

11,099 

64,765 

282,954 

1,324,644 

1Remuneration reflects period of service as Executive KMP. 

2Accrued not presently entitled. Includes both LTI and Executive Incentive plan (SAR’s).  

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

5. 

REWARD GOVERNANCE AND FRAMEWORK 

The Abacus Performance and Reward framework aims to reward, engage, and develop our people focusing on, value 
creation for our customers and community. 

The Group’s remuneration governance  

5.1. 
The People Performance Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board on the remuneration 
arrangements for non-Executive directors and executives. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

5.2. 

Remuneration framework 

Fixed Remuneration (FR) 

What is fixed 
remuneration? 

Paid mainly as cash salary – comprises base salary, superannuation contributions and other 
non-monetary benefits. 

How is FR 
determined? 

Base  salary  is  set  in  reference  to  each  Executive’s  position,  performance,  experience,  and 
market rates. 

Short Term Incentive (STI) 

What is the 
purpose of the 
short-term 
incentive (STI) 
plan? 

What is the 
performance 
period? 

The STI provides an incentive to deliver annual business plans that will lead to sustainable 
superior returns for securityholders. We strive to set a series of financial and non-financial 
targets that are appropriately ambitious in the context of our strategy, and which drive the 
right long term behaviours. 

In FY22 we introduced a deferral element for any STI awarded to Executive KMP for 
retention, increased alignment with securityholders and better governance. 

Under the Short Term Incentive Plan (STI), Abacus Property Group has issued to participants 
Rights which are subject to a 12 month service vesting condition. On vesting of the STI 
Rights, and subject to receipt of a valid exercise notice, the Abacus Property Group Board 
may in its absolute discretion provide Abacus Property Group Securities to the relevant 
participant. 

1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023. 

For FY23 the target and maximum STI opportunity for Executive KMP as a percentage of FR 
were: 

What is the award 
opportunity? 

% of FR 

Target 

Maximum 

MD 

75% 

120% 

CFO 

50% 

75% 

CIO 

50% 

75% 

What key 
performance 
indicators are 
measured for STI 
to be paid? 

The following factors are among those considered by the People & Performance Committee 
(PPC) in making its assessment on the achievement of the STI opportunity: 

•  Unifying Financial performance 
•  Strategic Objectives 
•  Unifying People performance 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

Short Term Incentive (STI) 

Why were these 
measures chosen? 

An FFO profit target range was chosen by the Board because FFO demonstrates the closest 
correlation to securityholder value creation (measured by total securityholder return). FFO profit 
reflects the statutory profit as adjusted by adding back tenant incentive amortisation, depreciation on 
owner occupied property, plant & equipment (PP&E), change in fair value of investment properties 
derecognised, capital costs, unrealised fair value gains / losses on investment properties, adjustments 
arising from the effect of revaluing assets / liabilities carried at fair value (such as derivatives, financial 
instruments and investments), and other non-recurring adjustments deemed significant on account 
of their nature and non-FFO tax benefit/expense.  

This measure, although underlying, is consistent with the Property Council of Australia guidelines, is 
derived from financial disclosures and is hence transparent. It reflects the Directors’ assessment of 
the result for the ongoing business activities of Abacus, in accordance with the Property Council 
guidelines for reporting FFO profit. 

The other financial and non-financial KPIs were chosen as they represent the key drivers for the 
short-term success of the business and provide a framework for long term securityholder value. 

How is 
performance 
assessed? 

The People Performance Committee considers the performance of the Executive KMP against their 
KPIs and other applicable measures and has regard to independent benchmarking information. The 
Committee then recommends current variable remuneration payments, if any, to the Board for its 
approval. 

What is the 
relationship 
between 
performance scales 
and outcomes? 

Performance Scales 

STI Outcome 

Below threshold 

0% paid 

Between threshold and maximum 

25% - 100% of maximum incentive paid  

Maximum 

100% of maximum incentive paid 

Are any STI awards 
deferred? 

25% of STI awarded to Executive KMP is delivered in the form of rights with a one year deferral 
period. 

How is the number 
of rights 
determined? 

The number of rights to be granted will be calculated by dividing the deferred STI amount by the 10-
day volume-weighted average price of the ABP securities on the ASX for the period commencing on 
the second trading day after the full year’s financial results announcement for the year in which the 
STI award is made were released to the market, rounded to the nearest whole number. 

Are distributions 
paid on deferred 
STI awards? 

No distributions are paid to participants during the vesting period. Participants receive an entitlement 
to rights equal to accrued and reinvested distributions only on performance rights that vest and are 
exercised. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

Short Term Incentive (STI) 

All STI incentive payouts are subject to annual ‘good behaviour’ and conduct checks, as determined 
by the Board (or its delegate) in its absolute discretion. Failure to demonstrate good behaviour and 
conduct may result in a reduction to or forfeiture of the STI payment for the Performance Period. 
Examples include: 

• 
• 
• 

Are there any 
disqualification 
provisions? 

the participant resigns; 

the participant has breached the Company Code of Conduct or core company policies; and 

the participant’s action/s led to a material WHS incident, material compliance issue, 
material Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) issue or material reputation issue. 

The Board has discretion to delay the payment dates set out above, for example to allow time for it to 
determine the appropriate outcome if there is an investigation underway by the Group or an external 
third party. 

The Group reserves the right to suspend or alter STI payments to any participant due to any action 
which has caused the Group loss or reputational damage. This includes any deferred STI (in the form 
of rights) in the event of fraud, malfeasance, dismissal for cause, or other misconduct. 

How is STI treated 
on cessation of 
employment? 

Unless the board determines otherwise, an Executive will forfeit their STI award and unvested 
deferred awards if they resign or if their employment is terminated with cause. 

Long Term Incentive (LTI) 

The LTI Plan is aimed at attracting, rewarding, and retaining high performing Executives and other nominated 
participants for delivering sustained long term growth and aligning them with securityholder interests.  

⎯  Under the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTI), Abacus Property Group has issued to participants Rights which 

are subject to performance-based vesting conditions. 

⎯  Each of the rights granted under the LTI (LTI Rights) are subject to a hurdle based on growth in FFO per 
security (FFOPS) over a specified performance period. Depending on the average annual growth rate in 
the Abacus Property Group FFOPS, the relevant LTI Rights will vest at a level between 0% (for below 
threshold performance) and 100% (for maximum performance where the FFOPS average annual growth 
rate exceeds a certain level). 

⎯  On vesting of LTI Rights, and subject to receipt of a valid exercise notice, the Board of Abacus Group may 

in its absolute discretion provide Abacus Property Group Securities to the relevant participant. 

Who participates 
in the LTI plan 

Participation is limited to Executive KMP and selected senior management positions by 
invitation and as approved by the Board. 

What size of 
award is granted 

The maximum opportunity for the MD is 100% of FR and for other Executive KMP it is 50% 
of FR. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
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REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

Long Term Incentive (LTI) 

How are the grants 
calculated? 

The number of performance rights is calculated at the date of issue by dividing the value of LTI to be 
awarded in the form of performance rights by the face value of an Abacus security. The face value is 
based on the ten-day VWAP for Abacus securities starting from the second trading day after the full 
year results announcement for the year ended 30 June 2022 were released to the market. 

Plan Features 

The LTI awards are in the form of performance rights subject to vesting conditions. 

What are the 
performance and 
vesting periods? 

The Rights will be tested against the relevant Performance Conditions following release of audited 
financial results for the final year of the relevant Performance Period. 

For the Executive KMP, half of the performance rights are tested on the third and half on the fourth 
anniversary of their grant. 

Performance is measured per the following: 

Tranche One – 50% vest in year three 

Tranche Two – 50% vest in year four 

Do we allow for re-
testing? 

No. 

What are the 
performance 
conditions (FY22 
Grant Tranche One 
only)? 

The Performance Conditions require the average annual growth rate (AAGR) in the Group’s FFOPS 
over the relevant Performance Period to exceed a certain level.  

100% vests on FFO per security (FFOPS) achieving an AAGR at or above 5%. 

At 2 – 5%, this results in 50% to 100% vesting on a sliding scale. 

FFOps AAGR 

Less than 2% 

At 2% 

Between 2% and 5% 

At or above 5% 

% of Rights that vest 

0% 

50% 

Pro rata vesting from 50% to 100% 

100% 

Are there 
distributions or 
voting rights? 

Rights do not carry any voting rights. No distributions are paid to Participants during the vesting 
period. Participants receive an entitlement to securities equal to accrued and reinvested distributions 
only on performance rights that vest and are exercised. 

Why was this 
measure chosen? 

At the time FFO growth per security was chosen by the Board because this closely correlates to 
securityholder value creation and assists investors and analysts to compare Australian real estate 
organisations. AAGR will reward stable annual growth and can provide better alignment with Abacus’ 
annuity style strategy and business model. 

What happens on 
cessation of 
employment? 

Unless the Board determines otherwise:  

⎯  if the participant’s employment is terminated for cause or they resign (or give notice of their 

resignation) prior to their Rights vesting, all unvested Rights will lapse; or  

⎯  if the participant ceases employment for any other reason prior to their Rights vesting, all of 

their unvested Rights will remain on foot and be tested in the ordinary course. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
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REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

Long Term Incentive (LTI) 

What happens if a 
change in control 
occurs? 

The Board may in its absolute discretion, accelerate vesting on some or all of any unvested securities 
taking into consideration service and performance prior to a change in control. 

Forfeiture for 
Fraud, Dishonesty 
or Misstatement 

The Board has discretion to determine that a participants Rights lapse in certain circumstances, 
including where they act fraudulently or dishonestly, or they are in breach of their obligations of the 
Group.  

When is Board 
discretion used? 

Abacus Security 
Trading Policy 

Discretion can be applied to the proportion that may vest, taking into account behaviour inconsistent 
with our Code of Conduct, reputational damage, and having regard to any matters that it considers 
relevant (including any adjustments for unusual or non-recurring items that the Board considers 
appropriate). The extent and reasons for any discretion will be disclosed. 

In accordance with Abacus’ Trading Policy, no director, employee, or associate may trade in APG 
securities at any time if they are in possession of unpublished information which, if generally available, 
might materially affect the price or value of ABG securities. They may only trade within specified 
trading windows.  

The table below provides the grant date fair value and the maximum potential value of all outstanding LTI grants at 
grant date for the Executive KMP. 

If the performance conditions are not met, the minimum value of the LTI will be nil. 

Table 7 – Grant date fair value and maximum value for LTI grants* 

EXECUTIVE 
KMP 

YEAR2 

GRANT DATE 
SECURITY 
VALUE $ 

NUMBER 
OF LTI 
GRANTED 

PERFORMANCE PERIOD 

Steven 
Sewell 

FY23 

2.74 

FY22 

3.40 

Evan 
Goodridge1 

FY23 

2.74 

FY23 

2.74 

Gavin 
Lechem 

228,102 

1 July 2022 to 30 June 2025 

228,102 

1 July 2022 to 30 June 2026 

183,824 

1 July 2021 to 30 June 2024 

183,824 

1 July 2021 to 30 June 2025 

45,621 

1 July 2022 to 30 June 2025 

45,620 

1 July 2022 to 30 June 2026 

57,482 

1 July 2022 to 30 June 2025 

57,482 

1 July 2022 to 30 June 2026 

25,995 

1 July 2021 to 30 June 2023 

MAXIMUM 
GRANT DATE 
FACE VALUE $ 

1,250,000 

1,250,000 

250,000 

315,000 

FY22 

3.40 

25,995 

1 July 2021 to 30 June 2024 

265,148 

25,995 

1 July 2021 to 30 June 2025 

1 Remuneration reflects period of service as Executive KMP. 
2 The FY23 grant was issued on 23 December 2022 (FY22: 22 November 2021). 

*The fair value of the securities granted in FY23 was $2.61 

35 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

5.3. 

Transitional changes to Abacus Property Group Incentive Awards 

This Section outlines the proposed treatment of the Abacus Property Group Incentive Awards on foot for employees 
that will, on de-stapling implementation, either continue to be employed by Abacus Group or be employed by Abacus 
Storage King but continue to hold relevant Abacus Property Group Incentive Awards. 

The Abacus Property Group Board has determined the treatments set out in the following table in order to preserve 
the overall value of the Abacus Property Group Incentive Awards following the de-stapling, and to ensure that 
participants do not receive a benefit that they would not have received before the de-stapling and are not 
disadvantaged by the de-stapling. 

AWARD  

AWARD TYPE 

SCHEDULED 
VESTING DATE  

TREATMENT OF DE-STAPLING IMPLEMENTATION (IN ADDITION 
TO GENERAL AMENDMENTS) 

LTI Rights set 
to vest in July 
2023  

Rights to Abacus 
Property Group 
Securities or cash 
equivalent  

Remain the same 
as these existing 
LTI Rights, being 
July 2023  

The vesting hurdles will remain unchanged and these awards will be 
tested against the relevant FFOPS hurdle for Abacus Property Group.  

LTI Rights set 
to vest after 
July 2023  

Rights to Abacus 
Property Group 
securities or cash 
equivalent  

Remain the same 
as the relevant 
existing LTI 
Rights, being 
either July 2024, 
July 2025 or July 
2026  

The vesting hurdles for these LTI Rights will be adjusted so vesting is 
tested against the compound annual growth rate in Earnings Before 
Interest and Tax (EBIT Growth) and relative Total Securityholder Return 
(TSR), rather than the FFOPS hurdle.  

The performance period for testing the relevant LTI Rights against the 
EBIT Growth hurdle will remain the same as the performance period 
which applied to those LTI Rights prior to De-stapling Implementation.  

The performance period for testing the relevant LTI Rights against the 
TSR hurdle will be adjusted and reset to commence on the De-stapling 
Implementation Date.  

50% of the LTI Rights scheduled to vest in each year will be subject to 
the TSR hurdle. TSR measures the growth in the price of securities plus 
cash distributions notionally reinvested in securities. The TSR outcome 
will be based on the combined performance of Abacus Group Securities 
and Abacus Storage King Securities (Combined TSR Growth 
Outcome). In order for the LTI Rights subject to the TSR hurdle to vest, 
the Combined TSR Growth Outcome must exceed a minimum of the 
50th percentile of the comparator peer group of ASX listed entities 
over the relevant performance period. Vesting will range between 50% 
(at 50th percentile achievement) to 100% (at 75th percentile or higher 
achievement) with straight line vesting between 50th percentile 
achievement and 75th percentile achievement.  

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

AWARD  

AWARD TYPE 

SCHEDULED 
VESTING DATE  

TREATMENT OF DE-STAPLING IMPLEMENTATION (IN ADDITION 
TO GENERAL AMENDMENTS) 

50% of the LTI Rights scheduled to vest in each year will be subject to 
the EBIT Growth hurdle. The EBIT Growth outcome will be based on the 
combined performance of Abacus Group and Abacus Storage King 
(Combined EBIT Growth Outcome). In order for the LTI Rights subject 
to the EBIT Growth hurdle to vest, the Combined EBIT Growth 
Outcome must exceed 3% for the relevant performance period. Vesting 
will range between 50% (at 3% Combined EBIT Growth Outcome 
achievement) and 100% (at 8% Combined EBIT Growth Outcome 
achievement) with straight line vesting between 3% to 8% Combined 
EBIT Growth Outcome achievement. 

The service vesting condition will remain unchanged and these STI 
Rights will be tested against the same time-based service conditions as 
the existing STI Rights.  

The Distribution Condition Clawback will continue to apply. The Board 
of Abacus Group will continue to have the right (but not the obligation) 
to clawback unvested SARs if the Distribution Condition Clawback is 
triggered.  

Short Term 
Incentive Plan 
(STI)  

Rights to 
Abacus 
Property Group 
Securities or 
cash equivalent  

Remain the same 
as the existing STI 
Rights, being July 
2023  

SARs awards  

Rights to 
Abacus 
Property Group 
Securities or 
cash equivalent  

Remain the same 
as the existing 
SARs, being July 
2023 and July 
2024  

5.4. 

Summary of unvested equity incentive changes  

SECURITIES PLANS 

ABACUS GROUP CHANGES 

PERFORMANCE PERIOD 

The prior performance measure is replaced 
by the introduction of two new 
performance measures:  

EBIT based on CAGR; and 

The performance period for RTSR will be 
adjusted (Transition period), resetting to the date 
of listing, which aligns to the new corporate 
structure post de-stapling. 

Remaining FY22 LTI Grant  

Relative TSR  

⎯  Due to vest July 2024 – 

Tranche 2 (T2) 

⎯  Due to vest July 2025 – 

Tranche 3 (T3) 

The performance period for the remaining 
tranches of the FY22 and FY23 LTI grants 
will be reset from [July/August] 2023, 
which aligns to the new corporate structure 
post – de stapling.  

While the performance period has been 
adjusted, the vesting dates remain the 
same.  

- 

- 

T2 changes from 1 July 2021 to 30 
June 2024 (three years) to [August] 
2023 to 30 June 2024 (circa one 
year). 

T3 changes from 1 July 2021 to 30 
June 2025 (four years) to 
[July/August] 2023 to 30 June 2024 
(circa two years). 

There is no change to the performance periods 
for EBIT CAGR 

This includes all KMP, MD, CIO. and CFO. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

SECURITIES PLANS 

ABACUS GROUP CHANGES 

PERFORMANCE PERIOD 

Remaining FY22 LTI Grant  
⎯  Due to vest July 2024 – 

Tranche 2 (T2) 

⎯  Due to vest July 2025 – 

Tranche 3 (T3) 

The performance period for RTSR will be 
adjusted (Transition period), resetting to the date 
of listing, which aligns to the new corporate 
structure post de-stapling. 

- 

- 

T2 changes from 1 July 2021 to 30 
June 2024 (three years) to [August] 
2023 to 30 June 2024 (circa one 
year). 

T3 changes from 1 July 2021 to 30 
June 2025 (four years) to 
[July/August] 2023 to 30 June 2024 
(circa two years). 

There is no change to the performance periods 
for EBIT CAGR 

This includes all KMP, MD, CIO. and CFO. 

The nature of the right is varied, that is 
ABG and ASK Rights are provided upon 
vesting. 

The prior performance measure is replaced 
by the introduction of two new 
performance measures:  

EBIT based on CAGR; and 

Relative TSR  

The performance period for the remaining 
tranches of the FY22 and FY23 LTI grants 
will be reset from [July/August] 2023, 
which aligns to the new corporate structure 
post – de stapling.  

While the performance period has been 
adjusted, the vesting dates remain the 
same.  

The nature of the right is varied, that is 
ABG and ASK Rights are provided upon 
vesting. 

STI Deferral FY22 

Due to vest July 2023 

SAR’s FY20 & FY21 
Due to vest August 2023 
(FY20 T3, FY21 T2) 

Due to vest August 2024 (T3) 

Vary terms of rights such that each right 
vests as an Abacus Group Security and an 
Abacus Storage Group Security. 

No change 

Vary terms of rights such that each right 
vests as an Abacus Group Security and an 
Abacus Storage Group Security. 

No change. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

5.5. 

Security based payments 

The below outlines the FY23 LTI grant reflecting the two new performance hurdles and then moves on to the 
Executive Incentive Plan (Legacy Plan) as shown from table 10. 

Performance Long term Incentive Plan Grants 

Grant 

Tranche 

Performance hurdles each weighted 50% 

Vesting date 

Tranche One – 
50% of Grant 

EBIT CAGR1 

-  50% vesting at 3% EBIT CAGR 
- 
100% vesting at 8% EBIT CAGR 
-  Pro rata vesting between 3% and 8% 
-  0% if less than 3% EBIT CAGR 

Relative TSR2 

FY23 
Grant 

Tranche Two – 
50% of Grant 

-  50% vesting is achieved when ranking at the 

- 

median. 
100% vesting is achieved when our peer group 
ranking is at the 75th percentile or higher pro‑rata 
vesting is achieved between the median and the 
75th percentile. 

-  0% if less than peer group ranking below the 

median. 

August 2025 

August 2026 

1EBIT CAGR is Underlying Earnings before Interest and Tax Compound Annual Growth Rate 

2Relative TSR is Relative Total Shareholding Return 

Table 8 – Movements in LTI holdings of key management personnel during the year 

The table below provides the movement of all security-based payments granted to the Executive KMP. 

BALANCE  
1 JULY 2022 

GRANTED AS 
REMUNERATION 

NO. LAPSED 
DURING THE 
YEAR1 

LTIS VESTED 

BALANCE  
30 JUNE 2023 

367,648 

456,204 

- 

Evan Goodridge 

35,295 

91,241 

(4,074) 

Gavin Lechem 

77,985 

114,964 

(9,001) 

Total 

480,928 

662,409 

(13,075) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

823,852 

122,462 

183,948 

1,130,262 

KMP 

Steven Sewell 
(Managing Director) 

1The CIO and CFO were granted LTI in 2021 as non KMP with three tranches. 30.7% of the rights have lapsed as the FFOps average annual 
growth rate was less than 5%. 

39 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

5.6. 

Executive Incentive Plan (Legacy SAR’s Plan) 

The Executive Incentive plan ceased in the year ending 30 June 2021 and has been replaced by a more contemporary 
and market aligned Long Term Incentive Plan. The Executive Incentive plan was delivered in the form of an annual 
grant of security acquisition rights (SARs) under the deferred security acquisition rights plan (SARs Plan). The SARs 
will continue to vest under this plan until September 2024. 

⎯  Under the executive incentive plan, Abacus Property Group issued to participants rights (in the form of 

Security Acquisition Rights (SARs)) which are subject to time based vesting with the Abacus Property Group 
Board having the right (but not the obligation) to clawback unvested SARs if Abacus Property Group 
distributions fall below a certain threshold amount per Abacus Property Group Security in respect of any 
financial year (Distribution Condition Clawback). 

⎯  On vesting of the SARs, the Abacus Group Board may in its absolute discretion provide securities to the 

relevant participant. 

SARs allocated to an Executive as their deferred variable remuneration for a financial year will vest in three equal 
annual tranches on the second, third and fourth anniversaries of the allocation date. 

Executives were entitled before any tranche of SARs vests, to extend the vesting date for that tranche by 12 months.  

The table below discloses the number of SARs that vested or lapsed during the year. No further grants will be made 
under this Plan. 

Table 9 – Grants under the Deferred Security Acquisition Rights Plan (SARs)  

EXECUTIVE KMP 

YEAR 

VESTING DATE 

NO. VESTED 
DURING THE 
YEAR 

NO. LAPSED 
DURING THE 
YEAR 

Steven Sewell 

Evan Goodridge 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2021 

2020 

2019 

09/2022 

09/2022 

09/2022 

09/2022 

09/2022 

09/2022 

2021 

09/2022 

Gavin Lechem 

2020 

09/2022 

2019 

09/2022 

96,825 

59,222 

41,499 

9,840 

6,768 

5,724 

27,061 

16,920 

14,310 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

Table 10 – The value of SARs granted, exercised, and lapsed during the year. 

EXECUTIVE KMP 

Steven Sewell 

Evan Goodridge 

Gavin Lechem 

Total 

VALUE OF SARS 
GRANTED DURING THE 
YEAR $ 

VALUE OF SARS 
EXERCISED DURING 
THE YEAR $ 

VALUE OF SARS LAPSED DURING 
THE YEAR $ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

634,809 

72,106 

187,870 

894,785 

- 

- 

- 

- 

There were no alterations to the terms and conditions of the SARs since their grant date. 
Refer to Note 19 for details on the valuation of the Long Term and Deferred Variable Incentive Plan, including models 
and assumptions used. 

Table 11 – Securities acquired on exercise of SARs. 

EXECUTIVE KMP 

SECURITIES ACQUIRED 

(NUMBER) 

PAID PER SECURITY $ 

Steven Sewell  

Evan Goodridge 

Gavin Lechem 

229,516 

26,070 

67,924 

2.76 

2.76 

2.76 

The number of securities acquired is based on the SARs that vested in the year and the distributions that would have 
been paid on that number of securities from the grant date to the allocation date. No amount was paid by participants 
for securities acquired above. 

Table 12 – Movements in SARs holdings of key management personnel during the year 

The table below provides the movement of all security-based payments granted to the Executive KMP. 

KMP 

BALANCE 1 JULY 
2022 

GRANTED AS 
REMUNERATION 

SARS EXERCISED 

BALANCE 30 JUNE 2023 

Steven Sewell  

450,418 

75,214 

(229,516) 

Evan Goodridge 

Gavin Lechem 

48,780 

129,333 

8,390 

21,911 

(26,070) 

(67,924) 

296,116 

31,100 

83,320 

Total 

628,531 

105,515 

(323,510) 

410,536 

41 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

All equity transactions with Executive KMP other than those arising from the vesting of the security acquisition rights 
have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those that Abacus would have adopted if 
dealing at arm’s length. Other than disclosed in the ASX market, there have been no movements in holdings since 30 
June 2023. 

5.7. 

Minimum security holding requirement for Executive KMP  

To align the interests of the Board with securityholders, the Board introduced a minimum security holding 
requirement for Executive KMP. 

•  The MD is required to maintain a minimum holding of securities equivalent to 100% of his fixed 

remuneration. Executive KMP are required to maintain a minimum holding of securities that is equivalent to 
50% of their fixed remuneration.  

•  Executive KMP had until the fourth anniversary of the later of 27 June 2022 or the date they become an 

Executive KMP, to meet the minimum holding requirement.  

•  For FY24 this anniversary will be updated in respect of any KMP (including the Managing Director) to the 

later of the de-stapling of Abacus Group and Abacus Storage King or the date they become a member of the 
KMP. 

Table 13 – Executive KMP ownership – security holdings details as at 30 June 2023 

SECURITIES 

EXECUTIVE KMP 

BALANCE  
1 JULY 2022 

VESTING OF 
RIGHTS 

PURCHASE / 
SALES  

BALANCE 
30 JUNE 2023 

Steven Sewell (MD) 

402,572 

362,449 

101,104 

Evan Goodridge 

64,857 

Gavin Lechem 

236,759 

26,070 

101,465 

- 

- 

866,125 

90,927 

338,224 

EXECUTIVE KMP 

Steven Sewell (MD) 

Evan Goodridge 

Gavin Lechem 

SECURITY PRICE  
30 JUNE 2023 

BALANCE 
30 JUNE 2023 

MSH 
REQUIREMENT 

MSHR ASSESSMENT DATE 

$2.69 

$2.69 

$2.69 

$2,329,876 

$1,250,000 

$244,594 

$250,000 

$909,823 

$315,000 

June 2026 

June 2026 

June 2026 

Unvested rights are not included in the calculation of the minimum holding of securities. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

6. 

6.1. 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION 

Objective 

The Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of Non-Executive Directors 
(NEDs) on a periodic basis by reference to market rates with the overall objective of attracting and retaining Board 
members with an appropriate combination of industry and specialist functional knowledge and experience. 

6.2. 

Fee Structure and Policy 

The following table outlines the Non-Executive Directors (NEDs) fee policy and any changes introduced for FY23. 

Maximum aggregate 
fees approved by 
securityholders 

Abacus’ constituent documents and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the 
maximum aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive directors must be 
approved by securityholders.  The last determination was at the annual general 
meeting held on 14 November 2022 when securityholders approved an 
aggregate remuneration limit of $1,250,000 per year. 

Contracts 

Upon appointment to the Board, all NEDs receive a letter of appointment 
which summarises the Board policies and terms, including compensation, 
relevant to the office of Director. 

The Board reviews NED fees on an annual basis in line with general industry 
practice. This ensures fees are appropriately positioned in the market to attract 
and retain high calibre individuals. The fees were last increased in July 2021.   

NEDs are entitled to be reimbursed for all reasonable costs and expenses 
incurred by them in performing their duties.  

NED fee changes FY23 

Non-Executive 
Director fees reviews 

There are no changes to the Board base fees and committee in FY23. Refer to 
Table [14] for details of FY23 fees.  

NED fee changes FY24 

There are no changes to the Board base fees and committee in FY24. Refer to 
Table 14 for details of FY24 fees.  

The aggregation of all Board and committee fees for FY23 and FY24, 
respectively, remains below the current pool limit. 

Superannuation 

The fees set out above include superannuation contributions in accordance with 
relevant statutory requirements. 

Post-employment 
benefits 

The Non-Executive directors do not receive retirement benefits. Nor do they 
participate in any incentive programs. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

Table 14 –Non-Executive Director fee levels (inclusive of superannuation) – Abacus Group 

BOARD/COMMITTEE 

ROLE 

Board 

Chair 

Non-Executive Director 

Audit and Risk Committee 

Chair 

Non-Executive Director 

Chair 

Non-Executive Director 

Chair 

Non-Executive Director 

Work, Health Safety and 
Sustainability Committee 

People Performance 
Committee 

Total 

PER ROLE $ 

$252,000 

$113,000 

$27,300 

$12,285 

$21,000 

$10,500 

$23,000 

$11,250 

FY23 

TOTAL 

$252,000 

$565,000 

$27,300 

$36,855 

$21,000 

$10,500 

$23,000 

$33,750 

$969,405 

Table 15 –Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration details – Abacus Group 

Non-Executive Director 

Year 

Base Fees 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Total cash 
payments and 
short-term benefits 

Superannuation 

$ 

Myra Salkinder (Chair)1 

Trent Alston 

Mark Bloom2 

Mark Haberlin 

Sally Herman3 

Holly Kramer4 

Jingmin Qian 

FY23 

252,000 

FY22 

238,636 

FY23 

134,195 

FY22 

134,804 

FY23 

123,561 

FY22 

124,123 

FY23 

137,149 

FY22 

137,773 

FY23 

66,078 

FY22 

- 

FY23 

53,594 

FY22 

131,688 

FY23 

132,384 

FY22 

132,986 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

252,000 

238,636 

134,195 

134,804 

123,561 

124,123 

137,149 

137,773 

66,078 

- 

53,594 

131,688 

132,384 

132,986 

- 

13,364 

14,090 

13,481 

12,974 

12,412 

14,401 

13,777 

6,938 

- 

- 

3,062 

13,901 

13,299 

252,000 

252,000 

148,285 

148,285 

136,535 

136,535 

151,550 

151,550 

73,016 

- 

53,594 

134,750 

146,285 

146,285 

1Myra Salkinder as Chair does not receive any fees for other sub-committees. 

2Mark Bloom ceased as director of AGHL, AT, AGPL & AIT on 3 August 2023. Mark will continue as director for ASPT & ASOL. 

3Sally Herman was appointed 16 December 2022. 

4Holly Kramer resigned 23 November 2022. 

44 

 
 
  
  
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

Table 16 –Non-Executive Director fee levels (inclusive of superannuation) – Abacus Storage King in effect 
from 4 August 2023 

BOARD/COMMITTEE 

ROLE 

Board 

Chair 

Non-Executive Director 

Audit and Risk Committee 

Chair 

Non-Executive Director 

Remuneration Committee 

Chair 

Non-Executive Director 

Total 

PER ROLE $ 

$252,000 

$113,000 

$27,300 

$12,285 

$12,000 

$8,000 

FY23 

TOTAL 

$252,000 

$339,000 

$27,300 

$24,570 

$12,000 

$16,000 

$670,870 

Table 17 – Non-Executive Director’s remuneration details – Abacus Storage Operations Limited and 
Abacus Storage Property Trust  

SHORT TERM BENEFITS 

POST-
EMPLOYMENT 

TOTAL 

Non-Executive Director 

Year 

Base Fees 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Total cash 
payments and 
short-term benefits 

Superannuation 

$ 

John O’Sullivan (Chair) 1 

Stephanie Lai1 

Karen Robbins1 

FY23 

12,094 

FY22 

- 

FY23 

5,423 

FY22 

- 

FY23 

5,423 

FY22 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,094 

- 

5,423 

- 

5,423 

- 

1John O’Sullivan, Stephanie Lai and Karen Robbins were appointed 13 June 2023. 

1,270 

- 

569 

- 

569 

- 

13,364 

- 

5,992 

- 

5,992 

- 

6.3.  Minimum security holding requirement for Non-Executive Directors FY23 

The Board of Abacus Property Group (Abacus) recognises the importance of aligning the interests of its senior 
executives and directors with the long term interests of Abacus’ securityholders. To further align this interest, the 
Board has introduced a minimum security holding requirement for NEDs. Each Non-Executive Director must 
accumulate and retain a minimum security holding in Abacus securities equivalent to their annual director’s fee 
inclusive of base fee, superannuation contributions and before any tax deductions. The minimum security holding was 
to be achieved progressively by the 4th anniversary of the later of 27 June 2022 or the date of their appointment, to 
meet the minimum holding requirement. 

45 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

For FY24 the minimum security holding is to be achieved progressively by the 4th anniversary of: 

• 

• 

in respect of any Non Executive Director of Abacus Group, the later of the de-stapling of Abacus Group and 
Abacus Storage King or the date of their appointment as a Director; and 

in respect of any Non Executive Director of Abacus Storage King, the later of the de-stapling of Abacus Group 
and Abacus Storage King or the date of their appointment as a Director. 

Non-Executive Directors are bound by Abacus’s Securities Trading Policy. No additional remuneration is provided to 
Non-Executive Directors to purchase these stapled securities. 

Table 18 – Non-Executive Director’s security holdings details – Abacus Group 

NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR 

BALANCE 1 
JULY 2022 

PURCHASE / 
SALE 

BALANCE 
30 JUNE 
2023 

MSHR 
ASSESSMENT 

MSHR 
POLICY 

MSHR ASSESMENT 
DATE 

Myra Salkinder 
(Chair) 

197,925 

14,604,246 

14,802,171 

$39,817,840 

$252,000 

June 2026 

Trent Alston 

36,250 

9,000 

45,250 

$121,723 

$148,285 

June 2026 

Mark Bloom 

37,000 

36,600 

73,600 

$197,984 

$136,535 

June 2026 

Mark Haberlin 

42,292 

- 

42,292 

$113,765 

$151,550 

June 2026 

Sally Herman 

- 

18,150 

18,150 

$48,824 

$136,535 

December 2026 

Jingmin Qian 

33,167 

12,000 

45,167 

$121,499 

$146,285 

June 2026 

All equity transactions with Non-Executive Directors have been entered into under terms and conditions no more 
favourable than those that Abacus would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length. There have been no movements in 
holdings since 30 June 2023. 

Table 19 –Non-Executive Director’s security holdings details – Abacus Storage King in effect from 4 
August 2023 

NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR 

BALANCE 1 
JULY 2022 

PURCHASE / 
SALE 

John O’Sullivan 
(Chair) 

Stephanie Lai 

Karen Robbins 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

BALANCE 
30 JUNE 
2023 

- 

- 

- 

MSHR 
ASSESSMENT 

MSHR 
POLICY 

MSHR ASSESMENT 
DATE 

- 

- 

- 

$252,000 

June 2027 

$148,300 

June 2027 

$137,285 

June 2027 

All equity transactions with Non-Executive Directors have been entered into under terms and conditions no more 
favourable than those that Abacus would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length. There have been no movements in 
holdings since 30 June 2023. 

46 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

7. 

7.1. 

ADDITIONAL REQUIRED DISCLOSURES 

Executive KMP employment terms 

The total remuneration package is reviewed annually, and the key terms are summarised below: 

ROLE 

TERM OF 
AGREEMENT 

NOTICE 
PERIOD (BY 
COMPANY OR 
BY EMPLOYEE) 

POST-
EMPLOYMENT 
RESTRAINTS 

TERMINATION BENEFITS 

Steven Sewell 

No expiry date 

9 months 

12 months 

Evan Goodridge  No expiry date 

6 months 

6 months 

Gavin Lechem 

No expiry date 

6 months 

6 months 

No redundancy payment entitlements. If 
there are any termination entitlements to be 
paid, they will be limited by the current 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) or the ASX 
Listing Rules or both. 

Covered by National Employment Standards 
(NES). 

Covered by National Employment Standards 
(NES). 

Abacus may terminate an Executive KMP’s service at any time without notice if serious misconduct has occurred. 
Where termination with cause occurs, the Executive is only entitled to remuneration up to the date of termination.  

7.2. 

Use of Remuneration advisors 

The People and Performance Committee engages external remuneration consultants from time to time to provide 
independent benchmarking data and information on best practice. This ensures the Company continually reviews 
assesses and adapts the remuneration governance functions to assist the Board and Committee in making informed 
remuneration decisions. No remuneration recommendations as defined under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) were 
provided to the Committee by remuneration consultants in FY23. 

7.3. 

Loans to Key Management Personnel 

There were no loans to key management personnel or their related parties at any time in 2023 or in the prior year. 

7.4. 

Other transactions with Key Management Personnel 

During the year, transactions occurred between Abacus and key management personnel which were within normal 
employee and investor relationships. 

47 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE 

On 27 July 2023, securityholders voted to de-staple Abacus Storage King from Abacus Property Group with the de-
stapling being completed on 4 August 2023. 

In conjunction with the de-stapling, a fully underwritten 1-for-5.6 pro rata security offer in Abacus Storage King was 
completed at an issue price of $1.41 per stapled Abacus Storage King security which raised $225 million. The $225 
million was received in August 2023. 

Abacus acquired a minority investment of 19.9% of the Abacus Storage King Securities on issue. 

Other than as disclosed already in this report and to the knowledge of directors, there has been no matter or 
circumstance that has arisen since the end of the financial year that has significantly affected, or may affect, the 
Group’s operations in future financial periods, the results of those operations or the Group’s state of affairs in future 
financial periods. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The Group is subject to environmental regulation in respect of its property activities and there are systems in place for 
the management of the Group’s environmental responsibilities, and compliance with relevant licence requirements 
and regulations. No material breaches of requirements or any environmental issues have been identified during the 
year. 

ROUNDING 

The amounts contained in this report and in the annual financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 
(where rounding is applicable) under the option available to the Group under ASIC Corporations Instrument 
2016/191. The Group is an entity to which the instrument applies. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

We have obtained an independence declaration from our auditor, Ernst & Young, and such declaration is set out on 
page 49. 

During the year, Ernst & Young provided non-audit services to the Group, as outlined in Note 23 of the financial 
statements. The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services, during the year, by the auditor is 
compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by this Act. 

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as set out in Note 23, did not 
compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

- all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee to ensure they do not impact the 
impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; and  

- none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 
Abacus Group Holdings Limited (ABN 31 080 604 619) 

Myra Salkinder   

Chair 
Sydney, 18 August 2023 

Steven Sewell 

Managing Director 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW  2001 

Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s independence declaration to the directors of Abacus Group 
Holdings Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Abacus Group Holdings Limited for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2023, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit;  

b.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit; and 

c.  No non-audit services provided that contravene any applicable code of professional conduct in 

relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Abacus Group Holdings Limited and the entities it controlled during 
the financial year. 

Ernst & Young 

Anthony Ewan 
Partner 
18 August 2023 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

REVENUE
Rental income
Finance income
Fee income
Total Revenue
OTHER INCOME
Other income
Total Revenue and Other Income

Net change in fair value of investment properties derecognised
Net change in fair value of investment and financial instruments derecognised
Net change in fair value of investment properties held at balance date
Share of (loss)/profit from equity accounted investments
Net change in fair value of derivatives
Net change in fair value of investments held at balance date
Property expenses and outgoings
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Impairment charges
Finance costs
Administrative and other expenses
PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX FROM CONTUNUING OPERATIONS

Income tax expense
NET PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Discontinued Operations
Net profit after tax from discontinued operations
NET PROFIT AFTER TAX

PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Equity holders of the parent entity (AGHL)
Equity holders of other stapled entities
AT members
AGPL members
AIT members
ASPT members
ASOL members
NET PROFIT

Notes

1

7(a)

3(a)

3(b)

3(c)
3(d)

4(a)

21

2023
$'000

2022
$'000

 147,075 
  3,483 
   1,455 
    152,013 

    130,539 
     11,229 
  2,082 
   143,850 

  60 
      152,073 

   324 
    144,174 

  (9,097)
   (1,023)
    (247,617)
    (8,846)
  (20,220)
(854)
      (41,880)
 (5,800)
-
  (9,893)
  (39,458)
      (232,615)

   (992)
      (107)
     40,308 
   13,429 
    28,101 
622 
(33,370)
(6,070)
(4,903)
(19,217)
(32,741)
      129,234 

    (5,650)
  (238,265)

  (9,995)
     119,239 

   263,760 
  25,495 

      397,926 
  517,165 

   (64,516)

     (25,486)

 (138,796)
     (2,377)
   (22,967)
 143,641 
  110,510 
  25,495 

 148,031 
 19,882 
    (4,084)
     264,008 
  114,814 
  517,165 

50 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

N ET PRO FIT AFTER TAX

O THER C O M PREHEN S IVE IN C O M E
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement
Foreign exchang e translation adjustments associated with continuing operations
Foreign exchang e translation adjustments, net of tax associated with discontinued operations
TO TAL C O M PREHEN S IVE IN C O M E FO R THE PERIO D

Total c ompre he ns ive inc ome attributable  to:
Members of the G roup
TO TAL C O M PREHEN S IVE IN C O M E FO R THE PERIO D

Total c ompre he ns ive inc ome / (los s ) attributable to membe rs  of the  G roup analys ed by 
amounts  attributable  to:
AG HL members
AT members
AG PL members
AIT members
ASPT members
ASO L members
TO TAL C O M PREHEN S IVE IN C O M E AFTER TAX ATTRIB U TAB LE

TO  M EM B ERS  O F THE G RO U P

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0

 25,49 5 

   517,16 5 

   - 
    1,9 25 
    2 7,42 0  

   -  

   (1,6 23)
 5 15 ,5 42  

   27,420  
    2 7,42 0  

    515,542 
 5 15 ,5 42  

 (6 4,516 )
   (138,79 6 )
 (2,377)
    (22,9 6 7)
    145,510  
  110 ,56 6  

  (25,486 )
  148,0 31 
  19 ,882 
 (4,0 84)
 26 2,6 83 
 114,516  

    2 7,42 0  

 5 15 ,5 42  

51 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 

C U RREN T AS S ETS
Assets associated with discontinued operations
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Derivatives at fair value
O ther
TO TAL C U RREN T AS S ETS

N O N -C U RREN T AS S ETS
Investment properties
Property loans
Equity accounted investments
Deferred tax assets
Property, plant and equipment
O ther financial assets
Intangible assets and goodwill
Derivatives at fair value
O ther
TO TAL N O N -C U RREN T AS S ETS

TO TAL AS S ETS

C U RREN T LIAB ILITIES
Liabilities associated with discontinued operations
Trade and other payables
Derivatives at fair value
Income tax payable
O ther
TO TAL C U RREN T LIAB ILITIES

N O N -C U RREN T LIAB ILITIES
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Derivatives at fair value
Deferred tax liabilities
O ther
TO TAL N O N -C U RREN T LIAB ILITIES

TO TAL LIAB ILITIES

N ET AS S ETS

TO TAL EQ U ITY

N ote s

21
8

5
6 (a)
7
4(c)
15
6 (b)
20

21

10

4(c)

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0

 3,0 72,416  
 71,9 0 0  
 46 ,6 37 
 30 ,283 
  4,0 56  
  3 ,2 2 5 ,2 9 2  

 2,0 9 9 ,876  
 53,142 
 158,6 74 
  11,6 41 
 458 
 3,9 87 
  32,46 3 
  14,541 
 6 ,10 0  
  2 ,3 80 ,882  

 -  
  176 ,50 5 
 43,472 
  20 ,86 9  
  7,281 
 2 48,12 7 

  4,50 0 ,582 
 53,144 
 172,9 6 1 
  15,9 9 8 
  21,6 6 8 
 244,334 
 10 5,6 26  
  38,0 72 
 6 ,547 
 5 ,15 8,9 3 2  

 5 ,6 0 6 ,174 

  5 ,40 7,0 5 9  

 1,142,40 1 
  57,584 
 20 ,6 0 3 
-
  5,476  
 1,2 2 6 ,0 6 4 

 -  
 127,0 30  
 -  

1,732
9 ,188
 13 7,9 5 0  

 1,0 0 6 ,50 8 
 859  
 9 ,735 
 1,319  
 1,0 18,42 1 

  1,70 9 ,241 
 -  
 52,9 0 6  
  5,853 
 1,76 8,0 0 0  

  2 ,2 44,485  

  1,9 0 5 ,9 5 0  

 3 ,3 6 1,6 89  

 3 ,5 0 1,10 9  

 3 ,3 6 1,6 89  

 3 ,5 0 1,10 9  

52 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (continued) 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 

Equity attributable to members of AGHL:
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity attributable to members of AGHL:

Equity attributable to unitholders of AT:
Contributed equity
Accumulated losses
Total equity attributable to unitholders of AT:

Equity attributable to members of AGPL:
Contributed equity
Retained earnings
Total equity attributable to members of AGPL:

Equity attributable to unitholders of AIT:
Contributed equity
Accumulated losses
Total equity attributable to unitholders of AIT:

Equity attributable to members of ASPT:
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity attributable to members of ASPT:

Equity attributable to members of ASOL:
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity attributable to members of ASOL:

TOTAL EQUITY

Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings
Reserves of discontinued operations
TOTAL EQUITY

Notes

2023
$'000

  568,862 
  4,144 
 63,684 
 636,690 

2022
$'000

  568,221 
  2,941 
  128,200 
  699,362 

 1,373,217 
  (321,050)
  1,052,167 

   1,372,070 
 (107,236)
 1,264,834 

  47,064 
 62,253 
  109,317 

  46,983 
   64,630 
 111,613 

   188,472 
  (140,532)
  47,940 

   188,330 
 (113,047)
  75,283 

 334,610 
  259 
  464,005 
  798,874 

  84,424 
(31)
   632,308 
 716,701 

 333,683 
  (1,346)
   412,174 
  744,511 

   84,059 
(351)
521,798 
 605,506 

12

 3,361,689 

   3,501,109 

  2,596,649 
  4,144 
   760,668 
 228 
 3,361,689 

   2,593,346 
   1,244 
   906,519 
 -  
   3,501,109 

53 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

C AS H FLO W S  FRO M  O PERATIN G  AC TIVITIES
Income receipts
Interest received
Distributions received
Income tax paid
Finance costs paid
O perating  payments
Payments for inventory

N ote s

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0

            326 ,56 0  
            358,6 0 5 
                       111 
                    853 
                10 ,136  
                12,579  
              (12,0 47)                (11,50 3)
             (46 ,9 52)               (31,6 26 )
           (159 ,9 88)             (134,477)
                       -                     (9 38)

N ET C AS H FLO W S  FRO M  O PERATIN G  AC TIVITIES

8

            15 3 ,0 5 0  

             15 8,2 6 3  

C AS H FLO W S  FRO M  IN VES TIN G  AC TIVITIES
Payments for investments and funds advanced
Proceeds from sale and settlement of investments and funds repaid
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Payments for investment properties and capital expenditure
Proceeds from disposal of investment properties
Payment for other investments and financial assets

                 (1,158)            (326 ,823)
                75,325 
             142,50 2 
               (8,30 4)                 (3,745)
                        8 
                      49  
           (39 6 ,786 )           (80 5,49 7)
             170 ,0 54 
               83,438 
                       -  
            (48,0 78)

N ET C AS H FLO W S  U S ED IN  IN VES TIN G  AC TIVITIES

           (2 9 5 ,5 14)            (82 3 ,5 0 1)

C AS H FLO W S  FRO M  FIN AN C IN G  AC TIVITIES
Proceeds from issue of stapled securities
Payment of issue costs
Payment of borrowing costs
Repayment of borrowings and financial instruments
Repayment of principal portion of lease liabilities
Proceeds from borrowing s
Distributions paid

                       -               20 3,29 0  
                     (42)                 (4,0 51)
                   (6 71)                (4,39 6 )
                (1,783)              (6 5,6 6 5)
                  (89 6 )                  (1,371)
              271,36 4 
             758,9 34 
            (16 6 ,547)             (10 2,818)

N ET C AS H FLO W S  FRO M  FIN AN C IN G  AC TIVITIES

             10 1,42 5  

            783 ,9 2 3  

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents from continuing  operations
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations
N ET IN C REAS E / (DEC REAS E) IN  C AS H AN D C AS H EQ U IVALEN TS
Net foreig n exchange differences
Cash and cash equivalents at beg inning of period

21

               39 ,36 5 
                 11,373 
               79 ,320  
              (52,412)
             (41,0 39 )
              118,6 85 
                       22                      (172)
               57,9 9 2 
             176 ,50 5 

C AS H AN D C AS H EQ U IVALEN TS  AT EN D O F PERIO D

8

             13 5 ,488 

             176 ,5 0 5    

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

CONSOLIDATED

Attributable to the stapled security holders

Issued
capital
$'000

Reserves of
discontinued
Operations*
$'000

  Employee
equity
benefits
$'000

Retained
earnings
$'000

Total
equity
$'000

At 1 July 2022

             2,593,346                      (1,697)

                      2,941 

                 906,519 

              3,501,109 

Other comprehensive income

                            -                          1,925 

                            -   

                      1,925 

Net income for the period

                            -   

                            -   

                            -                      25,495                     25,495 

Total comprehensive income for the 

period

Issue costs

                            -                          1,925 

                            -                      25,495 

                   27,420 

                         (42)

                            -   

                            -   

                            -                            (42)

Distribution reinvestment plan

                     3,345 

                            -   

                            -   

                            -                        3,345 

Security acquisition rights

                            -   

                            -                         1,203 

                            -                         1,203 

Distribution to security holders

                            -   

                            -   

                            -                   (171,346)                 (171,346)

At 30 June 2023

            2,596,649 

                        228 

                     4,144 

               760,668 

             3,361,689 

*The reserves of discontinued operations are foreign currency translation reserve.

Attributable to the stapled security holders

Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
$'000

Employee
equity
benefits
$'000

Issued
capital
$'000

Retained
earnings
$'000

Total
equity
$'000

CONSOLIDATED

At 1 July 2021

              2,349,791                           (74)

                     2,705 

                549,457 

              2,901,879 

Other comprehensive income

                            -                       (1,623)

                            -   

                    (1,623)

Net income for the period

                            -   

                            -   

                            -                      517,165 

                  517,165 

Total comprehensive income for the 

period

Equity raisings

Issue costs

                            -                       (1,623)

                            -                      517,165 

                 515,542 

                203,290 

                            -   

                            -   

                            -                   203,290 

                    (4,051)

                            -   

                            -   

                            -                       (4,051)

Distribution reinvestment plan

                   44,316 

                            -   

                            -   

                            -                      44,316 

Security acquisition rights

                            -   

                            -                            236 

                            -                            236 

Distribution to security holders
At 30 June 2022

                            -   

                            -   

                            -                   (160,103)                 (160,103)

            2,593,346                      (1,697)                       2,941 

                906,519 

             3,501,109 

55 

 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

Notes to 
the financial 
statements 

About this report 

Segment information 

Page 57 

Page 59 

Results for the period  Operating assets    

1.  Revenue  

and liabilities 

5. 

Investment 
properties 

Capital structure 
and financing costs 

8.  Cash and cash 
equivalents 

Group Structure 

Other Items 

14.  Parent entity 
financial 
information 

15.  Property, plant 
and equipment 

2.  Earnings per 

stapled security 

6.  Property loans 
and other 
financial assets 

9.  Capital 

management 

3.  Expenses 

7. 

Investments 
accounted for 
using the equity 
method 

10.  Interest bearing 
loans and 
borrowings  

4. 

Income Tax 

11.  Financial 

instruments 

12.  Contributed 
equity 

13.  Distributions 
paid and 
proposed 

Signed 
reports 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report 

16.  Commitments and 
contingencies 

17.  Related party 
disclosures 

18.  Key management 
personnel 

19.  Security based 
payments 

20.  Intangible assets 
and goodwill 

21.  Discontinued 

Operations 

22.  Summary of 

significant 
accounting policies 

23.  Auditor’s 

remuneration 

24.  Events after 
balance date 

Page 113 

Page 114 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – About this Report 
30 JUNE 2023 

Abacus Property Group (“APG” or the “Group”) is comprised of Abacus Group Holdings Limited (“AGHL”) (the 
nominated parent entity), Abacus Trust (“AT”), Abacus Group Projects Limited (“AGPL”), Abacus Income Trust 
(“AIT”), Abacus Storage Property Trust (“ASPT”) and Abacus Storage Operations Limited (“ASOL”).  Shares in 
AGHL, AGPL and ASOL and units in AT, AIT and ASPT have been stapled together so that neither can be dealt with 
without the other. The securities trade as one security on the Australian Securities Exchange (the “ASX”) under the 
code ABP. 

The financial report of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2023 was authorised for issue in accordance with a 
resolution of the directors on 18 August 2023. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

In applying the Group’s accounting policies management continually evaluates judgements, estimates and assumptions 
based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have an impact on the Group. 
All judgements, estimates and assumptions made are believed to be reasonable, based on the most current set of 
circumstances available to management. Actual results may differ from these judgements, estimates and assumptions. 
Significant judgements, estimates and assumptions made by management in the preparation of these financial 
statements are outlined below: 

(a) Significant accounting judgements 

Control and significant influence 

In determining whether the Group has control over an entity, the Group assesses its exposure or rights to variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and whether it has the ability to affect those returns through its power 
over the investee. The Group may have significant influence over an entity when it has the power to participate in the 
financial and operating policy decisions of the entity but is not in control or joint control of those policies. 

(b) Significant accounting estimates and assumptions 

Valuation of investment properties  

The Group makes judgements in respect of the fair value of investment properties (Note 22(n)). The fair values of 
these properties are reviewed regularly by management with reference to external independent property valuations 
and market conditions existing at reporting date, using generally accepted market practices. The assumptions 
underlying estimated fair values are those relating to the receipt of contractual rents, expected future market rentals, 
maintenance requirements, capitalisation rates and discount rates that reflect current market conditions and current 
or recent property investment prices. These judgements, assumptions and estimates have also been applied to 
investment properties held through investments accounted for using the equity method. 

Expected credit loss (ECL) provision and impairment of property loans and trade receivables 

The Group has applied the simplified approach and recorded lifetime expected losses on trade receivables with the 
exception of property loans. In estimating the ECL provision, historical recoverability and underlying risks within the 
financial asset are considered. 

In considering the ECL provision for property loan financial assets at amortised cost, the Group has established a 
provision matrix which includes assessing the credit rating of each borrower to determine the probability of default, 
loss given default and exposure at default, taking into account sensitivity factors to work out the ECL provision for 
each property loan.  

In considering the impairment of property loans and financial assets, the Group undertakes a market analysis of the 
secured property development and other securities being utilised to support the underlying loan and financial assets 
and identifies if a deficiency of security exists and the extent of that deficiency, if any.  If there is an indicator of 
impairment, fair value calculations of expected future cashflows are determined and if there are any differences to the 
carrying value of the loan, an impairment is recognised. 

Fair value of derivatives 

The fair value of derivatives is determined based on discounted cash flow analysis using assumptions supported by 
observable market rates adjusted for counterparty creditworthiness. 

57 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – About this Report 
30 JUNE 2023 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (continued) 

Fair value of financial assets 

The Group holds investments in listed and unlisted securities which are held at fair value based on quoted securities 
and valuation of underlying asset values. 

Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other non-financial assets 

The Group determines whether goodwill, intangible assets and other non-financial assets are impaired at least on an 
annual basis. This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units to which the goodwill 
and intangible assets are allocated. For goodwill and intangible assets this involves value in use calculations which 
incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions around cash flows and fair value of investment properties 
upon which these determine the revenue / cash flows. The assumptions used in the estimations of the recoverable 
amount and the carrying amount of goodwill and intangible assets are discussed in Note 20. 

Taxes 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be 
available against which the losses can be utilised. This requires management judgement to determine the amount of 
deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits, 
together with future tax planning strategies. Further details on taxes are disclosed in Note 4. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Segment Information 
30 JUNE 2023 

The Group predominately operates in Australia.  The Group’s operating segments are regularly reviewed by the Chief 
Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to make decisions about resource allocation and to assess performance. 

The Group’s operating segments are:  
(a)  Continuing Operations – Commercial: the segment is responsible for the management and ownership of 

commercial (office and other) properties.  This segment also includes the equity accounting of co-investments in 
property entities and secured property loan; and 

(b)  Discontinued Operations – Self Storage:  the segment is responsible for the management, operation and 

ownership of self storage properties.  This segment also includes the operating business Storage King, ownership 
of listed securities and equity accounting of co-investments. 

The FY22 segment information on net profit and balance sheet have been restated to split the continuing operations 
and discontinued operations into separate segments. 

The segment result includes transactions between operating segments which have been eliminated. 

59 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Segment Information 
30 JUNE 2023 

Year ended 30 June 2023

Revenue

Rental income

Finance income

Fee income

Total revenue

Other income

Total consolidated revenue and other income

Core

Continuing 

Discontinued 

operations

operations

Commercial

Self Storage

Consolidated

$'000

$'000

$'000

               147,075                 190,454 

              337,529 

                   3,483 

                      450 

                   3,933 

                    1,455 

                  16,824                    18,279 

                152,013 

              207,728 

               359,741 

                         60 

                   11,426 

                  11,486 

               152,073 

                219,154                  371,227 

Net change in fair value of investments and financial instruments derecognised
Net change in fair value of investment properties derecognised

                  (1,023)
                  12,254                      11,231 
                 (9,097)                        (60)                   (9,157)

Net change in fair value of investments held at balance date

                     (854)                   16,485                     15,631 

Share of loss from equity accounted investments

                 (8,846)                       (314)                  (9,160)

*

^

Net change in investment properties held at balance date

              (247,617)                150,304                 (97,313)

Property expenses and outgoings

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Administrative and other expenses

Costs associated with de-stapling

Segment result

Net change in fair value of derivatives

Finance costs

Profit/(loss) before tax

Income tax expense

               (41,880)                (42,758)              (84,638)

                 (5,800)                  (3,434)                 (9,234)

                (35,361)               (43,470)                (78,831)

                 (4,097)                   (4,138)                 (8,235)

           (202,502)

             304,023                   101,521 

               (20,220)                   13,559                    (6,661)

(9,893)

(43,802)

              (53,695)

             (232,615)

              273,780 

                  41,165 

(5,650)

(10,020)

               (15,670)

Net profit/(loss) for the year attributable to members of the Group

           (238,265)

              263,760 

                25,495 

^  includes fair value loss of $15.4 million 
*  includes fair value loss of $0.7 million 

60 

 
 
                 
              
                 
               
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Segment Information (continued) 
30 JUNE 2023 

Ye ar ended 3 0  June  2 0 2 2
Reve nue

Rental income

Finance income

Fee income

Total reve nue

O ther income

Total c ons olidated reve nue and other inc ome
Net change in fair value of property, plant and equipment, 

investments and financial instruments derecognised

C ore

C ommerc ial

N on-C ore
S elf S torage Deve lopme nt C ons olidate d

$ '0 0 0

$ '0 0 0

$ '0 0 0

$ '0 0 0

         130 ,539  

         16 0 ,538 

                   -             2 9 1,0 77 

            3,0 30  

                    5 

             8,19 9  

             11,2 3 4 

            2,0 82 

            15,228 

                   -                17,3 10  

         13 5 ,6 5 1 

          175 ,771 

             8,19 9  

          3 19 ,6 2 1 

                324 

           10 ,9 6 1 

                   -                11,2 85  

        13 5 ,975  

         186,73 2  

             8,19 9  

        3 3 0 ,9 0 6 

              (10 7)

             5,0 33 

                   -                4,9 2 6 

Net change in fair value of investment properties derecognised

              (9 9 2)                 (43)

                   -               (1,0 3 5 )

Net change in fair value of investments held at balance date
Net change in investment properties held at balance date

Share of profit from equity accounted investments

Property expenses and outgoings

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Impairment charges
Administrative and other expenses

S e gment re s ult

                6 22 
         40 ,30 8 
^
            13,441 

           17,286  
        30 5,242 

                   -               17,9 0 8 
                   -           3 45 ,5 5 0  

                   -                    (12)

            13 ,42 9 

         (33,370 )          (36 ,276 )

                   -            (6 9 ,6 46 )

          (6 ,0 70 )            (2,9 32)

                   -              (9 ,0 0 2 )

           (1,0 28)
                   -              (3,875)            (4,9 0 3 )
        (29 ,289 )           (37,30 1)            (3,452)          (70 ,0 42 )

         119,490  

         43 7,741 

               86 0  

         5 5 8,0 9 1 

Net change in fair value of derivatives

           28,10 1 

                   -   

                   -                28,10 1 

Finance costs

Profit be fore tax
Income tax expense

(19 ,217)

          (19 ,343)

                   -            (38,560 )

        12 8,3 74 
        418,3 9 8 
          (9 ,9 9 5)          (20 ,472)

               86 0  
         5 47,6 3 2  
                   -            (30 ,46 7)

N e t profit for the  ye ar attributable  to membe rs  of the  G roup

         118,3 79  

        3 9 7,9 2 6  

               86 0  

           5 17,16 5  

^  includes fair value gain of $4.9 million 

61 

 
 
          
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Segment Information (continued) 
30 JUNE 2023 

As  at 3 0  June  2 0 2 3
Current assets
Non-current assets
Total as s ets

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilitie s

N e t as s ets

C ontinuing  
O pe rations
C omme rc ial
$ '0 0 0
                 152,876  
            2,380 ,882 
            2 ,5 3 3 ,75 8 

                  83,6 6 3 
               1,0 18,421 
             1,10 2 ,0 84 

Dis c ontinue d 
O pe rations
S e lf S torage *
$ '0 0 0
             3,0 72,416  

Total
$ '0 0 0
               3 ,2 2 5 ,2 9 2  
                          -                  2 ,3 80 ,882  
                5 ,6 0 6 ,174 

             3 ,0 72 ,416  

               1,142,40 1 

                1,2 2 6 ,0 6 4 
                          -                     1,0 18,42 1 
               2 ,2 44,485  

              1,142 ,40 1 

              1,43 1,6 74 

             1,9 3 0 ,0 15  

                3 ,3 6 1,6 89  

Total facilities - bank loans
Facilities used at reporting  date - bank loans
Fac ilitie s  unus ed at re porting date - bank  loans

             1,0 57,750  
                2,0 57,750  
           1,0 0 0 ,0 0 0  
              (9 72,750 )                (9 79 ,10 7)                 (1,9 51,857)
                   10 5 ,89 3  
                 2 0 ,89 3  
                85 ,0 0 0  

* Details of assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 21.

As  at 3 0  June  2 0 2 2
Current assets
Non-current assets
Total as s ets

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilitie s

N e t as s ets

C omme rc ial
$ '0 0 0
                   111,0 6 1 
            2,584,440  
            2 ,6 9 5 ,5 0 1 

S e lf S torag e
$ '0 0 0
                137,0 6 6  
             2,574,49 2 
              2 ,711,5 5 8 

Total
$ '0 0 0
                    2 48,12 7 
                5 ,15 8,9 3 2  
               5 ,40 7,0 5 9  

                  48,342 
                 9 43,132 
                9 9 1,474 

                 89 ,6 0 8 
               824,86 8 
                9 14,476  

                   13 7,9 5 0  
               1,76 8,0 0 0  
               1,9 0 5 ,9 5 0  

             1,70 4,0 2 7 

             1,79 7,0 82  

                3 ,5 0 1,10 9  

Total facilities - bank loans
Facilities used at reporting  date - bank loans
Fac ilitie s  unus ed at re porting date - bank  loans

                2,0 57,750  
                 (1,6 77,0 11)
                  3 80 ,73 9  

62 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

1.  REVENUE 

Finance income
Interest and fee income on secured loans - amortised cost
Interest and fee income on secured loans - fair value
Bank interest
Total finance income

2.  EARNINGS PER STAPLED SECURITY 

2023
$'000

2022
$'000

                     2,963 
                     2,924 
                            -                         8,199 
                         106 
                        520 
                    11,229  
                    3,483 

2 0 2 3

2 0 2 2

B asic and diluted earnings per stapled security (cents)
B asic and diluted earnings per stapled security for continuing operations (cents)

2.85
(26 .6 7)

6 1.11
14.0 9

Rec onc iliation of earnings  us ed in c alc ulating earnings  per s tapled s ec urity
Basic and diluted earnings per stapled security

Continuing operations
Discontinued operations

N et profit ($ '0 0 0 )
W eighted average number of sec urities :
W eighted average number of stapled securities for basic earning per security ('0 0 0 )

3.  EXPENSES 

(a) N e t c hange in fair value  of inves tments  he ld at balanc e date
Net change in fair value of listed and unlisted property securities held at balance date
Net change in fair value of property loans held at balance date
Net change in fair value of other investments held at balance date
Total c hange in fair value  of inves tments  he ld at balanc e date

(238,26 5)
26 3,76 0
2 5 ,49 5

119 ,239
39 7,9 26
5 17,16 5

89 3,452

846 ,26 0

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0

                 1,0 68                    (6 30 )

                       -   

                       -  
                   (214)
                        8 
                    85 4                    (6 2 2 )

(b) De prec iation and amortis ation expens es
Depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Amortisation - leasing costs
Total deprec iation and amortis ation expens es

                     9 12 
                4,888 
                5 ,80 0  

                  1,40 1 
                4,6 69  
                6 ,0 70  

(c ) Financ e  c os ts
Interest on loans
Amortisation of finance costs
Total financ e c os ts

(d) Adminis trative  and othe r e xpe ns es  
W ages and salaries
Contributions to defined contribution plans
O ther expenses
Restructuring cost
Total adminis trative  and other e xpe ns e s

                 9 ,49 1 
                    40 2 
                9,893  

                 16,157 
                3,0 6 0  
                19 ,2 17 

              25,40 6  
                  1,544 
                  8,16 5 
                 4,343 
              3 9,45 8 

               23,39 7 
                    1,113 
                  8,231 
                       -  
               3 2 ,741  

63 

 
 
                  
                  
               
                
           
              
            
            
             
             
            
           
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

4. 

INCOME TAX 

(a) Inc ome  tax e xpens e
The major components of income tax expense are:
Inc ome  S tateme nt
C urrent in come tax

Current income tax charg e
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Deferred in come tax

Relating  to origination and reversal of temporary differences

Total inc ome  tax expe ns e

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0

                   7,119                    (7,733)
                     6 70  
                    26 4 

                 (1,733)
                5 ,6 5 0  

                 17,0 58 
                  9 ,9 9 5  

(b) N umeric al rec onc iliation be tw e en agg re g ate  tax e xpens e  rec og nis e d in the  inc ome  s tate me nt and tax e xpe ns e
c alc ulate d pe r the  s tatutory inc ome  tax rate

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of the accounting  profit before income tax multiplied by the G roup's
applicable income tax rate is as follows:
Profit/(loss) before tax from continuing operations
Profit before tax from discontinued operations
Profit before  inc ome  tax e xpe ns e

            (232,6 15)
             273,780  
                41,16 5 

               129 ,235 
               418,39 7 
              547,6 32 

Prima facie income tax expense calculated at 30 % (AU )
Prima facie income tax expense calculated at 28% (NZ)
Less prima facie income tax expense on profit from Trusts
Prima Facie income tax of entities subject to income tax

Adjustment of prior year tax applied
U nrecognised tax benefit on tax losses
Share of results of joint ventures and associates
Security acquisition rig hts
O ther items (net)

Total inc ome  tax expe ns e
Less income tax expense attributable to discontinued operations
Inc ome  tax e xpens e  attributable  to c ontinuing  ope rations

                16 3,218 
                11,6 0 4 
                    6 9 6  
                  1,0 0 0  
                 (1,184)               (135,853)
                28,36 5 
                  11,116  

                     6 54 
                    270  
                4,59 0  
                    1,6 14 
                   (387)                     (418)
                         71 
                    (152)
                       181 
                     233 
               15 ,6 70  
               3 0 ,46 7 
             (10 ,0 20 )               (20 ,472)
                  9 ,9 9 5    
                5 ,6 5 0  

64 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

4. 

INCOME TAX (continued) 

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0

(c ) Rec og nis ed deferred tax as s ets  and liabilities

Deferred income tax relates to the following:
Deferred tax liabilities
Revaluation of investment properties at fair value
                 36 ,551 
               40 ,125 
Revaluation of investments and financial instruments at fair value
                    1,775 
                    39 7 
Capital allowances
                   2,140  
                 2,29 9  
B rand
                  9 ,489  
                9 ,489  
O ther
                  8,9 6 8 
                 9 ,782 
G ros s  deferred inc ome  tax liabilitie s
               5 8,9 2 3  
              6 2 ,0 9 2  
Set off ag ainst deferred tax assets
               (4,872)                  (6 ,0 17)
N et de ferred inc ome tax liabilities
               5 2 ,9 0 6  
              5 7,2 2 0  
Less deferred tax liabilities attibutable to discontinued operations                                                            (47,485)
Deferred tax liabilities
                 9 ,73 5  

Deferred tax as s ets
Revaluation of investments and financial instruments at fair value
Provisions - employee entitlements
Losses available for offset against future taxable income
O ther
G ros s  deferred inc ome  tax as s ets
Set off of deferred tax liabilities
N et de ferred inc ome tax as s ets
Less deferred tax assets attibutable to discontinued operations                                                   
Deferred tax as s ets

                       -                           6 5 
                   4,126  
                4,80 4 
                 16 ,885 
               10 ,20 4 
                     9 39  
                  1,50 5 
                16 ,5 13  
                2 2 ,0 15  
               (4,872)                  (6 ,0 17)
                15 ,9 9 8 
                 11,6 41 

                       -   

                 11,6 41 

Tax consolidation  

AGHL and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries, and ASOL and its 100% owned Australian resident 
subsidiaries have formed separate tax consolidated groups. AGHL and ASOL are the head entities of their respective 
tax consolidated groups. The head entity and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group continue to account 
for their own current and deferred tax amounts. These amounts are measured in a manner that is consistent with the 
broad principles in AASB 112 Income Taxes. The nature of the tax funding agreements are discussed further below.  

Nature of the tax funding agreement  

Members of the respective tax consolidated groups have entered into tax funding agreements. The tax funding 
agreements require payments to/from the head entity to be recognised via an inter-entity receivable (payable) which 
is at call. To the extent that there is a difference between the amount allocated under the tax funding agreement and 
the allocation under Interpretation 1052, the head entity accounts for these as equity transactions.  

The amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreements are due upon receipt of the funding advice from 
the head entity, which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also 
require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments. 

65 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

5. 

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0

Leasehold  investm ent p ro perties  1
F reehold investm ent prop erties
T otal inve s tm e nt prop e rtie s

                13,0 22 
         4,6 9 9 ,0 13 
         4,7 12 ,0 3 5  
The carrying amount of the leasehold property is presented gross of the finance liability of $2.4 million (30 June 2022: $2.5 million). 

1. 

                 13,27 2 
          4,48 7 ,310  
        4,5 0 0 ,5 8 2    

Inve s tme nt prope rtie s  - c ontinuing  ope rations
Commercial
Self Storag e 
Total inve s tme nt prope rtie s
Inve s tme nt prope rtie s  - dis c ontinue d ope rations
Self Storag e
Total inve s tme nt prope rtie s  inc luding  he ld for s ale

Reconciliation 

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0

         2,0 9 9 ,876  

          2,26 0 ,6 33 
                       -             2,239 ,9 49  
        4,5 0 0 ,5 82  
        2 ,0 9 9 ,876  

           2,6 12,159  
         4,712 ,0 3 5  

                       -  
        4,5 0 0 ,5 82    

A reconciliation of the carrying amount of investment properties at the beginning and end of the period is as follows.  
All investment properties are classified as Level 3 in accordance with the fair value hierarchy outlined in Note 11: 

Continuing  Opera tio ns

Freehold investment properties
Carrying amount at beginning of the financial period
Additions
Capital expenditure
Net change in fair value as at balance date
Net change in fair value derecognised
Disposals
Straightlining 1
C arrying amount at end of the period

Held for sale

N on-c urrent

3 0  Jun 2 02 3
$ '00 0

3 0  Jun 2 02 2
3 0  Jun 2 02 3
3 0 Jun 2 0 2 2
$ '00 0
$ '0 00
$ '0 00
         1,758,166 
        2,260 ,633 
                     -                 161,571 
           50 8,927 
                     -                99,50 6 
                     -   
              72,353 
              77,385 
                     -                        511 
                     -   
            40 ,308 
                     -             (247,617)
                     -                    (685)              (9,097)                  (30 7)
                     -              (161,39 7)             (83,061)           (120,695)
                 1,881 
                     -                    2,127 
                     -   
      2 ,2 60 ,63 3  
                     -          2 ,099 ,876 
                     -   

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

5. 

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES (continued) 

Discontinued Operations

Leasehold investment properties
Carrying amount at beginning of the financial period
Capital expenditure
Net change in fair value as at balance date
Carrying amount at end of the period

Freehold investment properties
Carrying amount at beginning of the financial period
Additions
Capital expenditure
Net change in fair value as at balance date
Net change in fair value derecognised
Effect of movements in foreign exchange
Carrying amount at end of the period

2023
$'000
                  13,272 
                          14 
                    (264)
                 13,022 

2022
$'000
                   11,613 
                         27 
                    1,632 
                 13,272 

30 Jun 2022
30 Jun 2023
$'000
$'000
            1,418,592 
            2,226,677 
               142,358                466,833 
                46,396 
                 74,242 
               150,568 
              303,610 
                       (60)                       (44)
                   5,352                    (8,710)

           2,599,137 

          2,226,677 

Investment properties are carried at the Directors’ determination of fair value.  The determination of fair value 
includes reference to the original acquisition cost together with capital expenditure since acquisition and either the 
latest full independent valuation, latest independent update or directors’ valuation.  Total acquisition costs include 
incidental costs of acquisition such as property taxes on acquisition, legal and professional fees and other acquisition 
related costs. 

Sensitivity Information 

Significant input 

Adopted capitalisation rate 

Weighted average capitalisation rate 

Rate per unit 

Optimal occupancy 

Adopted discount rate 

Fair value measurement sensitivity to 
significant increase in input 

Fair value measurement sensitivity to 
significant decrease in input 

Decrease 

Decrease 

Increase 

Increase 

Decrease 

Increase 

Increase 

Decrease 

Decrease 

Increase 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

5. 

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES (continued) 

The adopted capitalisation rate forms part of the income capitalisation approach. 

When calculating the income capitalisation approach, the net market rent has a strong interrelationship with the 
adopted capitalisation rate given the methodology involves assessing the total net market income receivable from the 
property and capitalising this in perpetuity to derive a capital value.  In theory, an increase in the net market rent and 
an increase (softening) in the adopted capitalisation rate could potentially offset the impact to the fair value.  The 
same can be said for a decrease in the net market rent and a decrease (tightening) in the adopted capitalisation rate.  
A directionally opposite change in the net market rent and the adopted capitalisation rate could potentially magnify 
the impact to the fair value. 

The adopted discount rate of a discounted cash flow has a strong interrelationship in deriving a fair value given the 
discount rate will determine the rate in which the terminal value is discounted to the present value. 

External valuations are conducted by qualified independent valuers who are appointed by the Chief Investment 
Officer who is also responsible for the Group’s internal valuation process.  He is assisted by in-house certified 
professional valuers who are experienced in valuing the types of properties in the applicable locations. 

Investment properties are independently valued on a staggered basis every two years unless the underlying financing 
requires a different valuation cycle. 

The majority of the investment properties are used as security for secured bank debt outlined in Note 10. 

The weighted average capitalisation rate for Abacus is 5.64% (30 June 2022:  5.39%) and for each significant 
category above is as follows: 

-  Self Storage – 5.57% (30 June 2022:  5.45%) 
-  Commercial – 5.71% (30 June 2022:  5.33%) 

The optimal occupancy rate utilised in the valuation process ranged from 82.5% to 100.0% (30 June 2022:  80.0% 
to 100.0%). The current occupancy rate for the principal commercial portfolio excluding development and self 
storage assets is 95.1% (30 June 2022:  95.0%). The occupancy rate for the established self storage portfolio is 91.3% 
(30 June 2022:  92.9%). 

The key assumptions and estimates used in the valuations include: 
• 

forecast future rental income, based on the location, type and quality of the property, which are supported by the 
terms of any existing leases, other contracts or external evidence such as current market rents for similar 
properties; 

• 
• 

lease assumptions based on current and expected future market conditions after expiry of any current lease; and 

the capitalisation rate and discount rate derived from recent comparable market transactions. 

The property valuations have been prepared based on the information that is available at 30 June 2023. 

In the event that there are any unanticipated material circumstances, this may impact the fair value of the Group’s 
investment property portfolio, and the future price achieved if a property is divested. The potential effect of a 
decrease / increase in weighted average capitalisation rate of 25 bps on property valuation would have the effect of 
increasing the fair value by up to $96.1 million or decrease the fair value by $88.1 million respectively. 

During the year ended 30 June 2023, 100% (2022:  60%) of the number of investment properties in the portfolio 
were subject to external valuations. Those properties that were subject to an external valuation prior to 30 June 2023 
were subject to an internal valuation at 30 June 2023. 

68 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

5. 

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES (continued) 

C omme rc ial
9 9  W alker Street, North Sydney NSW
77 Castlereag h St, Sydney NSW
20 1 Elizabeth Street, Sydney NSW
The O asis, B roadbeach Q LD
314-336  B ourke Street, Melbourne VIC
452 Johnston Street, Abbotsford VIC
14 Martin Place, Sydney NSW
Industry Lanes, Richmond, VIC
W estpac House, Adelaide SA
324 Q ueen Street, B risbane Q LD 1
Ashfield Shopping  Centre, Ashfield NSW
Kingsg ate, Fortitude Valley Q LD 
181 James Ruse Drive, Camellia NSW  
51 Allara Street, Canberra ACT - Current
Market Central, Lutwyche Q LD
11 B owden Street, Alexandria NSW
O ther (2 assets; 20 22: 4 assets) 2
Total C omme rc ial

S elf S torag e
NSW  (47 facilities; 20 22: 42 facilities) 3
VIC (25 facilities; 20 22: 23 facilities) 4
Q LD (24 facilities; 20 22: 21 facilities) 5
ACT (6  facilities; 20 22: 6  facilities) 
W A (10  facilities; 20 22: 10  facilities) 

SA (3 facilities; 20 22: 2 facilities) 
NZ (15 facilities; 20 22: 15 facilities) 
Total S elf S torage

6

O w ne rs hip
Inte res t

%

Fair Value
2 0 2 3

$ '0 0 0

C apitalis ation 
Rate
2 0 2 3

%

Fair Value
2 0 2 2

$ '0 0 0

10 0         288,0 0 0  
10 0          225,50 0  
32           215,36 0  
10 0          178,0 0 0  
33          150 ,0 0 0  
10 0          133,0 0 0  
50            112,50 0  
50         10 4,0 0 0  
50           86 ,0 0 0  
10 0          16 9 ,0 0 0  
50             77,76 6  
50           78,0 0 0  
10 0           6 6 ,0 0 0  
10 0            6 1,0 0 0  
50            6 0 ,350  
10 0           45,0 0 0  
10 0           50 ,40 0  

5.50         30 8,0 0 0  
5.13         250 ,0 0 0  
5.13          227,20 0  
6 .75          178,0 0 0  
5.6 3            153,333 
5.50         140 ,0 0 0  
5.13            121,50 0  
5.13           110 ,850  
6 .88             9 1,250  
6 .13             9 1,250  
5.75           88,0 0 0  
6 .25           82,0 0 0  
N/A            77,50 0  
6 .75            72,50 0  
6 .25            70 ,350  
5.88            55,50 0  
5.13          143,40 0  

C apitalis ation 
Rate
2 0 2 2

%

5.0 0
4.6 3
4.6 3
6 .75
5.50
5.25
4.75
4.75
6 .50
5.6 3
5.50
5.75
N/A
6 .25
5.75
5.25

4.9 1

     2 ,0 9 9 ,876  

                    5 .71 

     2 ,2 6 0 ,6 3 3  

                   5 .3 3  

10 0          9 6 0 ,332 
10 0           428,881 
10 0           420 ,415 
10 0          285,0 9 7 
10 0            185,382 
10 0            29 ,6 6 0  
10 0           30 2,39 2 
       2 ,6 12 ,15 9  

5.20           829 ,9 14 
5.78           378,239  
5.6 6           326 ,36 5 
5.28           249 ,16 2 
6 .28            149 ,132 
6 .0 0             23,30 8 
6 .0 0           283,829  
     2 ,2 3 9 ,9 49  

                   5 .5 7 

5.0 6
5.57
5.53
5.28
6 .42
5.87
5.82

                   5 .45    

1. In August 2022, Abacus acquired remaining 50% interest in 324 Queen St, Brisbane QLD.  

2. In June 2023, Abacus has divested 2 non-core assets being 187 Todd Road, VIC and 33 Queen St QLD. 

3. Abacus has acquired 5 properties in NSW being Chatswood, Leumeah, Carlton, Croydon and Kogarah. 

4. Abacus has acquired 2 properties in VIC being Dandenong and Mulgrave. 

5. Abacus has acquired 3 properties in QLD being Loganholme, Capalaba and Currumbin. 

6. Abacus has acquired 1 property in Darlington SA.  

69 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

6.  PROPERTY LOANS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

(a) N on-c urre nt prope rty  loans
Secured loans - amortised cost
Provision for secured loans - am ortised cost

(b) N on-c urre nt othe r financ ial as s e ts  
O ther financial assets
Investm ent in securities and options - unlisted - fair value

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0

                53,148 
                53,148 
                       (6 )                        (4)
               5 3 ,144 
               5 3 ,142  

                       -               240 ,46 9  
                 3,86 5 
            2 44,3 3 4   

                 3,9 87 
                 3 ,9 87 

Other financial assets associated with discontinued operations of $224.1 million was disclosed in Note 21.  

70 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

7. 

INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 

(a)  Extract from joint ventures and associates’ profit and loss statements 

F o rd tran s P ty L td *

A W  7 10 C o llin  St T ru st

 Oth er J o in t V en tu res

T o tal

2023

$'000

2022

$'000

2023

$'000

2022

$'000

2023

$'000

2022

$'000

2023

$'000

2022

$'000

Revenue

E xpenses

             10,286 

           12,032 

                8,617 

             10,112 

              9,528 

            16,984 

            28,431 

            39,128 

            (6,899)            (4,446)          (16,730)             (1,776)          (21,837)            (5,254)         (45,466)           (11,476)

N et p ro fit / (lo ss)

         3,38 7  

        7 ,58 6 

        (8 ,113)

        8 ,336 

     (12,309)

        11,7 30 

     (17 ,035)

       27 ,652 

Sh are o f n et p ro fit / (lo ss)

           1,631 

         3,621         (4 ,238 )

        3,8 8 6         (6,239)

         5,922        (8 ,8 4 6)

       13,4 29 

*Included in the net profit of Fordtrans Pty Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2023: Interest income $0.8 million (2022: $1.5 million) and interest expense $1.6 
million (2022: $1.5 million) 

(b)  Extract from joint ventures and associates’ balance sheets 

F o rd tran s P ty L td *

A W  7 10 C o llin  St T ru st

 Oth er J o in t V en tu res

T o tal

2023

$'000

2022

$'000

2023

$'000

2022

$'000

2023

$'000

2022

$'000

2023

$'000

2022

$'000

                2,732 

              5,824 

                   964 

                   772 

              84,111 

              3,939 

           87,807 

           10,535 

          246,627 

        245,859 

       103,000 

        117,000 

            13,845 

         108,467 

        363,472 

         471,326 

         249,359 

         251,683 

         103,964 

           117,772 

           97,956 

         112,406 

         451,279 

          481,861 

         (82,093)              (5,911)            (3,662)           (3,548)         (35,244)          (12,562)      (120,999)         (22,021)

                        -           (79,554)

                       -   

                      -            (13,223)         (34,825)          (13,223)        (114,379)

      167 ,266 

      166,218  

     100,302 

     114 ,224  

      4 9,4 8 9 

       65,019 

     317 ,057  

     34 5,4 61 

C urrent assets

N on-current assets

C urrent liabilities

N on-current liabilities

N et assets

Sh are o f n et assets

       8 3,633 

       8 3,109 

        50,151 

        57 ,112 

      24 ,8 90 

      32,7 4 0 

     158 ,67 4  

      17 2,961 

*Included in the net assets of Fordtrans Pty Ltd as at 30 June 2023: cash and cash equivalents $0.6 million (2022: $4.1 million), current interest bearing loans 
and borrowings $75.0 million (2022: $Nil) and non-current interest bearing loans and borrowings $Nil (2022: $65.1 million). 

There were no impairment losses or contingent liabilities relating to the investment in the joint ventures and associates. 

1. Fordtrans Pty Ltd (Virginia Park) (“VP”) 

Abacus has a 50% interest in the ownership and voting rights of Fordtrans Pty Ltd. VP’s principal place of 
business is in Bentleigh East, Victoria. 

VP owns a sizeable Business Park providing a mixture of industrial and office buildings as well as supporting 
facilities including gymnasium, swim centre, childcare centre, children’s play centre and cafe. Abacus jointly 
controls the venture with the other partner under the terms of Unitholders Agreement and requires unanimous 
consent for all major decisions over the relevant activities. 

Abacus’ share of distributions (including capital distributions) for the year ended 30 June 2023 was $1.2 million 
(2022: $2.3 million). 

2. AW 710 Collins Street Trust (“710 Collins”) 

Abacus’ share of distributions (including capital distributions) for the year ended 30 June 2023 was $2.9 million 
(2022: $2.0 million). 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

8.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Reconciliation to Statement of Cash Flow
For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flow, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following:

Cash at bank and in hand 1
Cash at bank and in hand attributable to discontinued operations1
Cash and cash equivelants

               71,9 0 0  
               6 3,588 
             13 5 ,488 

             176 ,50 5 
                       -  
             176 ,5 0 5  

1. C ash at bank earns interest at floating rates. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents represent fair value.

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0

Net profit from continuing operations
Net profit from discontinued operations
Net profit
Adjus tme nts  for:
Depreciation and amortisation of non-current assets
Net chang e in fair value of derivatives
Net chang e in fair value of investment properties held at balance date
Net chang e in fair value of investments held at balance date
Net chang e in fair value of investment properties derecognised
Net chang e in fair value of investment and financial instruments derecognised
Net (gain) / loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Share of profit from equity accounted investments
Increase / (decrease) in payables
(Increase) / decrease in receivables and other assets
N e t c as h from operating ac tivitie s

(a) Disclosure of financing facilities  

Refer to Note 10.  

(b) Disclosure of non-cash financing facilities  

           (238,26 5)
            26 3,76 0  
               25,49 5 

              119 ,239  
             39 7,9 26  
               517,16 5 

                 9 ,234 
                9 ,0 0 2 
                 6 ,6 6 1                (28,10 1)
                9 7,313             (345,550 )
               (15,6 31)               (17,9 0 7)
                  9 ,157 
                  1,0 35 
               (11,26 6 )                 (4,9 19 )
                       35                         (8)
                 9 ,16 0                 (13,429 )
              24,9 86  
               21,9 40  
               15,9 89  
                    9 52 
             15 8,2 6 3    
            15 3 ,0 5 0  

Non-cash financing activities include capital raised pursuant to the Abacus distribution reinvestment plan. During the year 1.2 
million (2022: 13.7 million) stapled securities were issued with a cash equivalent of $3.3 million (2022: $44.3 million). 

72 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

9.  CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

Group entities comply with capital and distribution requirements of their constitutions and/or trust deeds, the capital 
requirements of relevant regulatory authorities and continue to operate as a going concern. Abacus also protects its 
equity in assets by taking out insurance.  

Abacus assesses the adequacy of its capital requirements, cost of capital and gearing (i.e. debt/equity mix) as part of 
its broader strategic plan. In addition to tracking actual against budgeted performance, Abacus reviews its capital 
structure to ensure sufficient funds and financing facilities (on a cost effective basis) are available to implement its 
strategy, that adequate financing facilities are maintained and distributions to members are made within the stated 
distribution guidance (i.e. paid out of funds from operations).  

The following strategies are available to the Group to manage its capital: issuing new stapled securities, its distribution 
reinvestment plan, electing to have the distribution reinvestment plan underwritten, adjusting the amount of 
distributions paid to members, activating a security buyback program, divesting assets, active management of its fixed 
rate swaps and collars, directly purchasing assets from joint ventures, or (where practical) recalibrating the timing of 
transactions and capital expenditure so as to avoid a concentration of net cash outflows.  

During the year, Abacus extended the earliest dated tranches of both its Headstock syndicated facility and Self 
Storage syndicated facility by one year to July 2024. Abacus has no bank debt expiring in the financial year ending 30 
June 2024, with the majority of debt expiring from the financial year ending 30 June 2025 onwards.  

Abacus has a total gearing covenant as a condition of the current $1 billion Headstock syndicated facility and the $11 
million Bilateral facility. The total gearing covenant requires Abacus to have total liabilities (net of cash) to be less than 
or equal to 50% of total tangible assets (net of cash). As at date of reporting period, Abacus was compliant in meeting 
all its debt covenants.  

73 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

10.  INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS 

N on-c urrent
B ank loans - A$
B ank loans - A$ value of NZ$ denominated loan
Loan from related party - A$
Less: U namortised borrowing costs
(a) Total non-c urrent

(b) M aturity profile  of non-c urre nt interes t bearing loans
Due within one year
Due between one and five years
Due after five years

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0

             9 72,757 
           1,49 2,137 
                       -                184,885 
               34,222 
               32,6 54 
                   (471)                    (435)
          1,70 9 ,2 41 
        1,0 0 6 ,5 0 8 

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0

                       -   
           789 ,0 0 8 
             217,50 0  
        1,0 0 6 ,5 0 8 

                       -  
              883,172 
            826 ,0 69  
          1,70 9 ,2 41   

Abacus maintains a range of interest-bearing loans and borrowings.  The sources of funding are spread over a number 
of counterparties and the terms of the instruments are negotiated to achieve a balance between capital availability and 
cost of debt. 

Bank loans including discontinued operations are A$ and NZ$ denominated and are provided by several banks at 
interest rates which are set periodically on a fixed or floating basis.  The loan facilities term to maturity varies from July 
2024 to July 2028.  The bank loans are secured by charges over the investment properties and certain property, plant 
and equipment.  

Including the discontinued operations, approximately 61.3% (30 June 2022:  76.1%) of bank debt drawn was subject 
to fixed rate hedges and the drawn bank debt had a weighted average term to maturity of 3.5 years (30 June 2022: 
4.7 years).  Hedge cover as a percentage of available facilities at 30 June 2023 is 58.2% (30 June 2022: 62.1%). 
100% of the available facilities and drawn bank for the continued operations were subject to fixed rate hedges, and the 
drawn bank debt had a weighted average term to maturity of 3.8 years. 

Abacus’ weighted average interest rate including discontinued operations for the year ended 30 June 2023 was 2.78% 
(30 June 2022:  2.07%).  The weighted average interest rate for the continued operations for the year ended 30 June 
2023 was 1.12%. The weighted average interest rate included line fees on undrawn facilities.   

(c) Assets pledged as security 
The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current and non-current interest bearing liabilities are: 

N on-c urrent
First mortgage
Investment properties 
Total non-current assets pledged as security

Total as s ets  pledge d as  s e c urity

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0

         2,0 9 9 ,876 
         2,0 9 9 ,876 

         4,0 6 2,149  
         4,0 6 2,149  

        2 ,0 9 9 ,876  

         4,0 6 2 ,149  

Total assets pledged as security associated with discontinued operations was $2,150 .6  million.

(d)  Defaults and breaches 
During the current and prior years, there were no defaults or breaches of any of the Group’s loans. 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

11.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial Risk Management 

The risks arising from the use of the Group’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (interest 
rate risk, price risk and foreign currency risk). 

The Group’s financial risk management focuses on mitigating the unpredictability of the financial markets and its 
impact on the financial performance of the Group. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these 
risks, which are summarised below. 

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Treasury Management Committee 
under the authority of the Board. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified 
below, including the setting of limits for trading in derivatives, hedging cover of interest rate risks and cash flow 
forecast projections. 

The main purpose of the financial instruments used by the Group is to raise finance for the Group’s operations. The 
Group has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly 
from its operations. The Group also enters into derivative transactions principally interest rate derivatives. The purpose 
is to manage the interest rate exposure arising from the Group’s operations and its sources of finance. 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, 
financial liability and equity instruments are disclosed in the section about this report and Note 22 to the financial 
statements. 

(a) Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet 
its contractual obligations including any adverse economic events such as the current inflationary environment, and 
arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers, investment in securities and options, secured property 
loans and interest bearing loans and derivatives with banks. 

The Group manages its exposure to risk by: 

- derivative counterparties and cash transactions are limited to high credit quality financial institutions; 

- policy which limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution; 

- providing loans as an investment into joint ventures, associates, related parties and third parties where it is satisfied 

with the underlying property exposure within that entity; 

- regularly monitoring loans and receivables balances on an ongoing basis; 

- regularly monitoring the performance of its associates, joint ventures, related parties and third parties on an ongoing 

basis; and 

- obtaining collateral as security (where required or appropriate). 

75 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

11.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

(a) Credit risk (continued) 

Credit risk exposures 

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Receivables
Listed and unlisted property securities
Cash and cash equivalents
Derivatives
C as h and othe r financ ial as s e ts

Secured property  loans - amortised cost *
S e c ure d prope rty loans

Total c re dit ris k  e xpos ure

* The secured property loan is with one borrower. 

(b) Liquidity Risk 

                  C arry ing  Amount

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0
               46 ,6 37 
                 3,9 87 
               71,9 0 0  
              44,824 
             16 7,3 48 

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0
               43,472 
             244,334 
             176 ,50 5 
               58,9 41 
            5 2 3 ,2 5 2  

                53,142 
               5 3 ,142  

                53,144 
               5 3 ,144 

           2 2 0 ,49 0  

            5 76 ,3 9 6  

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of 
funding through an adequate and diverse amount of committed credit facilities, the ability to close out market 
positions and the flexibility to raise funds through the issue of new stapled securities or the distribution reinvestment 
plan. 

The Group’s policy is to maintain an available loan facility with banks sufficient to meet expected operational expenses 
and to finance investment acquisitions for a period of 90 days, including the servicing of financial obligations. Current 
loan facilities are assessed and extended for a maximum period based on the Group’s expectations of future interest 
and market conditions. 

The table below shows an analysis of the contractual maturities of key liabilities which forms part of the Group’s 
assessment of liquidity risk. 

3 0  June  2 0 2 3
L iab ilities

C arrying  

C ontrac tual 

1 Ye ar or 

O ve r 1 ye ar 

Amount
$ '0 0 0

c as h flow s
$ '0 0 0

le s s
$ '0 0 0

to 5  ye ars
$ '0 0 0

O ve r

5  ye ars
$ '0 0 0

Trade and other payables
Interest bearing  loans and borrowing s incl derivatives#
Total liabilitie s

        57,584 
  1,0 0 6 ,50 8 
  1,0 6 4,0 9 2  

        57,584 
    1,214,877 
    1,2 72 ,46 1 

        57,584 
        48,414 

                -   
     9 48,852 
10 5 9 9 8      9 48,85 2  

                -  
        217,6 11 
        2 17,6 11 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

11.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

(b) Liquidity risk (continued) 

3 0  June  2 0 2 2
L iab ilities

C arrying  

C ontrac tual 

1 Ye ar or 

O ve r 1 ye ar 

Amount
$ '0 0 0

c as h flow s
$ '0 0 0

le s s
$ '0 0 0

to 5  ye ars
$ '0 0 0

O ve r

5  y e ars
$ '0 0 0

Trade and other payables
Interest bearing  loans and borrowing s incl derivatives#
Total liabilitie s

      127,0 30  
    1,70 9 ,241 
    1,83 6 ,2 71 

      127,0 30  
   2,0 79 ,133 
  2 ,2 0 6 ,16 3  

      127,0 30  
        53,0 73 
      180 ,10 3  

                -   

    1,177,30 6  
    1,177,3 0 6  

                -  
     848,754 
     848,75 4 

# Carrying amount includes fair value of derivative liabilities. Contractual cash flow includes contracted debt and net swap payments using 
prevailing forward rates. 

(c) Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices 
will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.  The objective of market risk 
management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the 
return. 

Interest rate risk / Fair value interest rate risk 

The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to its long-term bank debt 
obligations which are based on floating interest rates.  The Group has a policy to maintain a mix of floating exposure 
and fixed interest rate hedging with fixed rate cover highest in years 1 to 5. 

The Group hedges to minimise interest rate risk by entering into variable to fixed interest rate swaps which also helps 
deliver interest covenant compliance and positive carry (net rental income in excess of interest expense) on the 
property portfolio.  Interest rate swaps have the economic effect of converting borrowings from variable rates to fixed 
rates.  Under the interest rate swaps, the Group agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between 
fixed and variable rate interest amounts calculated by reference to the agreed notional principal amounts.  At 30 June 
2023, after taking into account the effect of interest rate swaps, approximately 61.3% (2022: 76.1%) of the Group’s 
drawn debt is subject to fixed rate hedges.  Hedge cover as a percentage of available facilities at 30 June 2023 is 
58.2% (2022: 62.1%). As the Group holds interest rate swaps against its variable rate debt there is a risk that the 
economic value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. 

77 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

11.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

(c) Market risk (continued) 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted average interest rates for each class of financial 
asset and financial liability are: 

W eighted average interest rate*^

4.0 7%

5.50 %

3 0  June 2 0 2 3
Financ ial As s e ts
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Secured loans
Derivatives
Other financial assets
Total financ ial as s ets

Financ ial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities - bank
Interest bearing liabilities - other
Derivatives
Payables
Total financ ial liabilities

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

W eighted average interest rate 
on drawn bank debt*

Floating 

Fixed interes t 

Fixed interes t

Fixed interes t

N on interes t 

interes t rate

les s  than 1 year 

1 to 5  years

over 5  years

$ '0 0 0

$ '0 0 0

$ '0 0 0

$ '0 0 0

bearing

$ '0 0 0

Total

$ '0 0 0

          71,9 0 0  

                  -   
                  -   
                  -                 30 ,283 
                  -   

                     -   
                     -   

                      -   
                      -   
                      -                 53,142 
              14,541 
                     -   
            6 7,6 83  

             3 0 ,2 83  

                      -   

          71,9 0 0  

       926 ,0 0 7 

                      -               46 ,750  
                      -                34,222 
                  859  

                  -   
                  -                 20 ,60 3 
                  -   

                      -   

                     -   

       9 2 6 ,0 0 7 

             2 0 ,6 0 3  

              81,83 1 

                   -   
                   -            46 ,6 37 
                   -   
                   -   
                   -               3,9 87 
                   -           5 0 ,6 2 4 

                 -             71,9 0 0  
         46 ,637 
                 -              53,142 
                 -            44,824 
            3,9 87 
      2 2 0 ,49 0  

                   -                 (471)
                   -   
                   -   
                   -             57,584 
                   -              5 7,113  

       9 72,286 
                 -             34,222 
                 -              21,46 2 
          57,584 
    1,0 85 ,5 5 4 

-

          9 50 ,0 0 0  

        1,110 ,0 0 0  

                   -   

                 -     2,0 6 0 ,0 0 0  

1.12%

78 

 
 
                   
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

11.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

(c) Market risk (continued) 

3 0 June 2 02 2
Financ ial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Secured loans
Derivatives
Other financial assets
Total financ ial assets

Floating 

Fixed interest 

Fixed interest

Fixed interest

N on interest 

interest rate

less than 1 year 

1 to 5 years

over 5  years

$ '000

$ '000

$ '000

$ '000

bearing

$ '000

Total

$ '000

         176,505 

                  -   
                  -   
                  -                 20,869 
                  -   

                      -   
                      -   
                      -                 53,144 
            38,072 
                     -   

                     -   
                     -   

                      -   

        176,505  

             2 0,869 

              91,2 16 

                   -   
                   -             43,472 
                   -   
                   -   
                   -          244,334 
                   -         2 87,806 

                 -           176,505 
         43,472 
                 -             53,144 
                 -             58,941 
       244,334 
      576,3 96 

Weighted average interest rate*^

0.85%

5.50%

Financ ial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities - bank
Interest bearing liabilities - other
Payables
Total financ ial liabilities

Notional principal swap balance 

maturities*

Weighted average interest rate 
on drawn bank debt*

      1,630,261 

                  -   
                  -   

     1,630,2 61 

                      -               46,750 
                      -                32,654 
                      -   
                      -               79,404 

                     -   

                   -                (424)
                   -   
                   -           127,030 
                   -          12 6,606 

    1,676,587 
                 -            32,654 
       127,030 
     1,83 6,2 71 

-

780,000

1,175,000

-

-

1,955,000

2.07%

calculated for the year ended 30 June 

* 
^  weighted average interest rate excludes the impact of derivatives 

The following table is a summary of the interest rate sensitivity analysis: 

30 June 2023

Financial assets
Financial liabilities

30 June 2022

Financial assets
Financial liabilities

Carrying amount
Floating
$'000

-1%
Profit
$'000

AUD

Equity
$'000

+1%
Profit
$'000

Equity
$'000

           71,900                 (719)
        926,007             (4,138)

                    -                     719 
                    -                 5,761 

                    -  
                    -  

Carrying amount
Floating
$'000

-1%
Profit
$'000

AUD

Equity
$'000

+1%
Profit
$'000

Equity
$'000

         176,505              (1,765)
      1,630,261                 3,611 

                    -                 1,765 
                    -              14,623 

                    -  
                    -  

79 

 
 
                   
         
      
                    
                  
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

11.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

(d)  Fair values 

The fair value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are approximately equal to that of their carrying values. 

Details of the Group’s fair value measurement, valuation technique and inputs are detailed below. 

Class of assets / 
liabilities 

Fair value 
hierarchy 

Investment properties 

Level 3 

Valuation technique 

Discounted Cash Flow (""DCF"") 
Direct comparison 
Income capitalisation method 

Securities and options 
– unlisted 

Level 3 

Pricing models 

Derivative – financial 
instruments 

Level 2 

DCF (adjusted for counterparty 
Credit worthiness) 

Inputs used to measure fair 
value 

Net Operating income 
Adopted capitalisation rate 
Rate per unit 
Optimal occupancy 
Adopted discount rate 

Security price 
Underlying net asset 
Property valuations 

Interest rates 
Consumer price index (“CPI”) 
Volatility 

Securities and options 
– listed 

Level 1 

Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active 
Market for identical assets or liabilities 

Quoted security price 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market for identical assets or liabilities; 

Inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 
(i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and 

Level 3 

Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data. 

There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 during the period. 

Income capitalisation method 

This method involves assessing the total net market income receivable from the property and 
capitalising this in perpetuity to derive a capital value, with allowances for capital expenditure 
reversions. 

Direct comparison 

This method directly compares and analyses sales evidence on a rate per unit. 

Discounted cash flow method  Under the DCF method, the fair value is estimated using explicit assumptions regarding the 

benefits and liabilities of ownership over the assets’ or liabilities’ life including an exit or 
terminal value.  The DCF method involves the projection of a series of cash flows from the 
assets or liabilities.  To this projected cash flow series, an appropriate, market-derived 
discount rate is applied to establish the present value of the cash flow stream associated with 
the assets or liabilities. 

Pricing models – unlisted 
securities 

The fair value is determined by reference to the net assets which approximates fair value of 
the underlying entities. 

Pricing models – options 

The fair value is determined using generally accepted pricing models including Black-Scholes 
and adjusted for specific features of the options including share price, underlying net assets 
and property valuations and prevailing exchange rates. 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

11.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

(d) Fair values (continued) 

The following table is a reconciliation of the movements in secured loans, unlisted securities and options classified as 
Level 3 for the period ended 30 June 2023. 

Opening balance as at 30 June 2022
Fair value movement through the income statement
Additions
Disposals
Closing balance as at 30 June 2023

Opening balance as at 30 June 2021
Fair value movement through the income statement
Additions
Disposals
Closing balance as at 30 June 2022

Sensitivity of Level 3 - unlisted securities and options 

Secured 

Unlisted 

loans 

securities/ 

Total

(fair value)
$'000

options
$'000

$'000

                 -                 3,865 
             3,865 
                 -                  (846)                (846)
                 -                    968 
                 968 
                 -                         -                         -  
             3,987 
                -                3,987 

Secured 

Unlisted 

loans 

securities/ 

Total

(fair value)
$'000

options
$'000

$'000

           70,536 
       67,946 
             2,590 
                 -                    629 
                 629 
                 -                    646                   646 
                     -            (67,946)
             3,865  

                -                3,865 

     (67,946)

The potential effect of using reasonable possible alternative assumptions based on a decrease / increase in the property 
valuations by 5% would have the effect of reducing the fair value by up to $0.1 million (30 June 2022:  $0.1 million) 
or increase the fair value by $0.1 million (30 June 2022:  $0.1 million) respectively. 

81 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

12.  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(a) Issued stapled securities
Stapled securities
Issue costs
Total contributed equity

(b) Movement in stapled securities on issue
At beginning of financial period
- equity raisings
- distribution reinvestment plan
Securities on issue at end of financial period

13.  DISTRIBUTIONS PAID AND PROPOSED 

2022
2023
$'000
$'000
            2,649,833 
            2,646,488 
                 (53,184)                  (53,142)
            2,593,346 
            2,596,649 

                Stapled securities

Number
2023
'000

Number
2022
'000
                892,429                    818,591 
                            -                      60,145 
                   13,693 
                      1,229 
                892,429 
                893,658 

2023
$'000

2 02 2
$'000

(a) Distributions paid during the period

June 2022 half: 9.25 cents per stapled security (2021: 8.50 cents)
December 2022 half: 9.00 cents per stapled security (2021: 8.75 cents)

               82,550 
               80,429 

                73,673 
                72,784 

(b) Distributions declared and recognised as a liability^

June 2023 half: 9.40 cents per stapled security (2022: 9.25 cents)

              84,004 

               82,550   

^  The final distribution of 9.40 cents per stapled security declared on 19 June 2023. The distribution being paid on or around 31 August 2023 

will be approximately $84 million. 

Distributions were paid from Abacus Trust and Abacus Storage Property Trust (which do not pay tax provided they distribute all their taxable 
income) hence, there were no franking credits attached. 

The total amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial years including franking credits that will arise from the payment of 
income tax payable at the end of the financial year, based on a tax rate of 30 per cent, is $120 million (2022: $103 million). $87.5 million is 
attributable to continuing operations and $32.5 million is attributable to discontinued operations. 

82 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

14.  PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

Re s ults  of the  pare nt e ntity
Profit for the year
Total c ompre he ns ive  e xpe ns e  for the  y e ar

Financ ial pos ition of the  pare nt e ntity at ye ar e nd
Current assets
Total as s e ts
Current liabilities
Total liabilitie s
N e t as s e ts

Total e quity of the  pare nt e ntity c ompris ing  of:
Issued capital
Retained earning s / Accumulated losses
Employee options reserve
Total e quity

(a) 

Parent entity contingencies 

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0

              9 5,6 0 8 
              9 5 ,6 0 8 

                4,89 0  
                4,89 0  

                 4,528 
            83 7,485  
                   80 9  
              2 43 ,114 
             5 9 4,3 71 

                  4,29 1 
            75 7,2 80  
                     225 
           2 6 0 ,3 6 2  
             49 6 ,9 18 

            56 8,86 2 
              56 8,221 
                21,36 5               (74,244)
                  2,9 41 
                 4,144 
             49 6 ,9 18   
             5 9 4,3 71 

There are no contingencies of the parent entity as at 30 June 2023 (2022: Nil). 

(b) 

Parent entity capital commitments 

There are no capital commitments of the parent entity as at 30 June 2023 (2022: Nil). 

83 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

15.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

N on-c urrent
Right of use property asset
Storage equipment
Office equipment / furniture and fittings
Total non-c urrent property, plant and equipment

Rig ht of us e  prope rty  as s e t
At the beg inning  of the period net of accumulated depreciation
D epreciation charg e for the period
At the  e nd of the  pe riod ne t of ac c umulate d de pre c iation

G ross value
Accumulated depreciation
N e t c arrying  amount at e nd of the  pe riod

Plant and e quipme nt
At the beg inning  of the period net of accumulated depreciation
Transferred to discontinued operations
Additions
Exchang e differences
D epreciation charg e for the period
At the  e nd of the  pe riod ne t of ac c umulate d de pre c iation

Plant and e quipme nt
G ross value
Accumulated depreciation
N e t c arrying  amount at e nd of the  pe riod

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0

                       -                        453 
                       -                 20 ,6 70  
                    545 
               2 1,6 68   

                    458 
                    45 8 

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0

453
(453)
-

3,173
(3,173)
-

21,215
(20 ,6 70 )
189
-
(276 )
45 8

2,6 34
(2,176 )
45 8

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0

1,36 0
(9 0 7)
45 3

3,173
(2,720 )
45 3

20 ,30 4
-
3,6 0 7
(225)
(2,471)
2 1,2 15

34,6 78
(13,46 3)
2 1,2 15

Total

45 8

2 1,6 6 8

84 

 
 
 
                    
                 
                  
                  
                        
                   
                  
                  
                
               
                        
                   
                
             
            
                        
                    
                
                        
                   
                  
                
                   
               
                
              
                
              
                   
               
                   
              
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

16.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

(a) Operating lease commitments – Group as lessor 

Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June 2023 are as follows: 

Within one year
Within two years
Within three years
Within four years
Within five years
More than five years

2023
$'000

2022
$'000
                 107,453                   106,998 
                   96,257 
                  94,576 
                   85,591                      81,837 
                   69,193 
                   69,975 
                   53,164 
                  52,064 
                   118,158 
                 134,657 
               529,498                 540,425  

These amounts do not include contingent rentals which may become receivable under certain leases on the basis of 
retail sales in excess of stipulated minimums and, in addition, do not include recovery of outgoings. 

(b) Capital and other commitments 

At 30 June 2023 the Group had numerous commitments which principally related to property acquisition 
settlements, loan facility guarantees for the Group's interest in the jointly controlled property developments and funds 
management vehicles, commitments relating to property refurbishing costs and unused mortgage loan facilities to 
third parties. 

Commitments planned and/or contracted at reporting date but not recognised as liabilities are as follows: 

W ithin one year
   - gross settlement of property and investment acquisitions
   - property refurbishment costs
   - property development costs

(c)  Contingencies 

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0

                3,80 6  
              36,444 
                11,858 
               5 2 ,10 8 

               48,526  
                24,6 21 
               81,6 36  
             15 4,783    

At 30 June 2023 the Group had a $12.5 million bank guarantee facility which expires in July 2025 (2022: $10.0 
million) and $7.5 million of bank guarantees had been issued from the facility (2022: $7.5 million). 

Bank guarantees issued at reporting date but not recognised as liabilities are as follows: 

Bank guarantees
   - Australian Financial Service Licences
   - redevelopment of investment properties
   - lease of office premises

2023
$'000

2022
$'000

                     7,500                       7,500 
                       1,163 
                      1,502 
                            -                           564 
                    8,663                       9,566  

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

17.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

(a)  Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the following entities: 

Entity
Abacus Group Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries
Abacus Castle Hill Trust
Abacus Finance Pty Limited
Abacus Funds Management Limited
Abacus Investment Pty Ltd
Abacus Mortgag e Fund
Abacus Nominee Services Pty Limited
Abacus Nominees (No 5) Pty Limited
Abacus Nominees (No 7) Pty Limited
Abacus Nominees (No 9 ) Pty Limited
Abacus Nominees (No 11) Pty Limited
Abacus Note Facilities Pty Ltd
Abacus Property Services Pty Ltd
Abacus SP Note Facility Pty Ltd
Abacus Storag e Funds Management Limited
Abacus Camellia Investments Pty Limited
Abacus Riverlands Investments Pty Limited

Abacus Group Projects Limited and its subsidiaries
Abacus Property Pty Ltd
Abacus Allara Street Trust*
Abacus Repository Trust*
Abacus Ventures Trust*

*  These entities are wholly owned by Abacus 

Equity interes t 

2 0 2 3
%

2 0 2 2
%

10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
-
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0

10 0
74
74
51

10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0

10 0
74
74
51

86 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

17.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued) 

(a)  Subsidiaries (continued) 

Entity
Abacus Trust and its subsidiaries:
Abacus Abbotsford Trust
Abacus Ann Street Trust
Abacus Ashfield Mall Property Trust
Abacus B owden Street Trust
Abacus K1 Property Trust
Abacus Lutwyche Trust
Abacus Oasis Trust
Abacus Potts Point Trust
Abacus Richmond Trust
Abacus Shopping Centre Trust
Abacus Virginia Trust
Abacus W estpac House Trust
Abacus W estpac House No. 2 Trust
Abacus 14 Martin Place Trust 
Abacus 33 Queen Street Trust
Abacus 324 Queen Street Trust
Abacus 464 St Kilda Road Trust
444 Queen Street Trust
Lutwyche City Shopping Centre U nit Trust
Oasis JV U nit Trust

Abacus Income Trust and its subsidiaries:
Abacus Grant Street Trust
Abacus Todd Road Trust
Castlereagh Sub 1 Trust
Castlereagh FH Sub 1 Trust

Equity interes t 

2 0 2 3
%

2 0 2 2
%

10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
-
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
-
-
10 0
10 0

-
10 0
10 0
10 0

10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0

10 0
10 0
10 0
10 0

87 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

17.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued) 

(a)  Subsidiaries (continued) 

Entity
Abacus Storage Operations Limited and its subsidiaries:

Abacus Storage NZ O perations Pty Limited
Abacus Storage Solutions Pty Limited

Abacus Storage Solutions NZ Pty Limited

Abacus U SI C Trust

Abacus U  Stow It A1 Trust

Abacus U  Stow It B 1 Trust

Abacus U  Stow It A2 Trust

Abacus U  Stow It B 2 Trust

U  Stow It Holdings Limited

U  Stow It Pty Limited

Abacus SK Pty Limited

Storage King Corporate Holdings Pty Limited
Storage King Services Pty Limited

SK Licensing Pty Limited

SK (Licensees) Pty Limited

Storage King Management Pty Limited

Storage King Store Management Pty Limited

Storage King Management NZ Limited

Storage King (Singapore) Pte Limited

Storage King International Limited

Storage King Pty Limited

Storage King NZ Limited

A.A1 Storage King Pty Limited

Abacus Storage Property Trust and its subsidiary:

Abacus Storage NZ Property Trust

(b)  Ultimate parent 

AGHL has been designated as the parent entity of the Group. 

(c)  Key management personnel 

Details of payments are disclosed in Note 18. 

Equity interes t 

2 0 2 3
%

2 0 2 2
%

10 0
10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0
10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0
10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0
10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

10 0

88 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

17.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued) 

(d)  Transaction with related parties 

Transactions with related parties other than associates and joint ventures
Revenues
Property management fees received / receivable

Transactions with associates and joint ventures
Revenues
Management fees received / receivable from joint ventures
Share of (loss)/profit from joint ventures

Other transactions
Loan advanced from joint ventures

Terms and conditions of transactions 

2023
$'000

2022
$'000

                         337                           268 

                         861 
                   (8,926)

                       1,195 
                   13,429 

                      1,568                        1,496  

Fees to and purchases and fees charged from related parties are made in accordance with commercial terms in the 
management agreements. 
Outstanding balances at year-end are unsecured and settlement occurs in cash. 
There are no ECL provisions incurred with respect to amounts payable or receivable from related parties during the 
year. 

Loan from related parties is disclosed in Note 10. 

Ultimate controlling entity 

Calculator Australia Pty Ltd (“Kirsh”) is the ultimate controlling securityholder in the Group with a holding of 
approximately 51.8% of the ordinary securities of the Group (2022: 54%). 

During the year, Abacus Property Services Pty Ltd was engaged to manage the following properties: 

Property 

Relationship with Kirsh 

Charge per annum 

2023 

2022 

14 Martin Place 

Tenants-in-common 

3% of gross rental 

278,984 

277,531 

4 Martin Place 

100% owned by Kirsh 

3% of gross rental 

336,932 

268,093 

$ 

$ 

Mrs Myra Salkinder is the Chair of the Group and is a senior executive of Kirsh. Mr Mark Bloom is a Non-Executive 
Director of the Group and is a consultant to Kirsh. 

89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

18.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

(a)  Compensation for key management personnel 

Sho rt-term  em p lo y ee b enefits
Po st-em ploy m ent benefits
O ther long -term  benefits
Security -based pay m ents

(b)  Loans to key management personnel 

2 0 2 3
$

2 0 2 2
$

          4,7 0 2,314 
            145,0 0 4 
               7 6 ,18 9  
          1,7 6 8 ,38 2 
         6 ,6 9 1,8 8 9  

         4,7 29 ,0 52 
              138 ,138  
                41,19 3 
          1,48 2,6 55 
         6 ,3 9 1,0 3 8    

There were no loans to key management personnel and their related parties at any time in 2023 or in the prior year. 

(c)  Other transactions and balances with key management personnel and their related parties 

During the financial year, transactions occurred between the Group and key management personnel which are within 
normal employee and investor relationships. 

19.  SECURITY BASED PAYMENTS 

(a)  Recognised security payment expenses 

2023
$'000

2022
$'000

Expense arising from equity-settled payment transactions

                      2,615 

                     2,388  

Type of security – based payment plan 

Long Term Incentives (LTI) 

In FY22, Abacus introduced a new Long Term Incentive (“LTI”) Plan. The LTI plan has been designed to align the 
interests of executives with those of securityholders by providing for a significant portion of the remuneration of 
participating executives to be linked to the delivery of funds from operations (“FFO”), covering the distribution level 
implicit in the Group’s security price. 

Key executives have been allocated LTIs in the current financial year. Allocations were based on the performance 
assessment completed in determining current variable incentive awards for the prior financial year, adjusted to take 
into account other factors that the Board considers specifically relevant for the purpose of providing LTIs. 

The LTIs granted during the year vest as follows: 

Executive KMP  

Grant

Tranche

Vesting date

Potential 

number to vest

Tranche One – 50% of Grant

August 2025

354,200

FY23 Grant

Tranche Two – 50% of Grant

August 2026

351,499

90 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

19.  SECURITY BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

(a)  Recognised security payment expenses (continued) 

Other Executives  

Grant

Tranche

Tranche One – 33% of Grant

FY23 Grant

Tranche Two – 33% of Grant

Tranche Three – 33% of Grant

Deferred Short Term Incentives (Deferred STI) 

Vesting date

August 2024

August 2025

August 2026

Potential 

number to vest

207,508

207,508

207,529

In FY22, Abacus introduced a Deferred STI plan for Executive KMP. 25% of an Executive KMP’s short term incentive 
is deferred by 12 months and settled in the form of rights. The deferred STI was introduced to aid retention, better 
align Executive KMP with securityholders’ interests, and provide for a “consequence management” governance 
mechanism for misconduct, fraud, malfeasance, or financial misstatement. 

Security Acquisition Rights (SARs) 

The deferred variable incentive plan ceased in the year ending 30 June 2021 and has been replaced by the LTI plan. 
The deferred variable incentive plan was delivered in the form of an annual grant of security acquisition rights (SARs) 
under the deferred security acquisition rights plan (SARs Plan). The SARs will continue to vest under this plan until 
September 2024. 

When SARs vest, they will convert into ABP securities on a one for one basis or at the Board’s discretion a cash 
equivalent amount will be paid. 

(b)  Summary of Performance Rights granted 

Long Term Incentives (LTI) 

The following table illustrates movements in LTI during this year: 

O pening  balance
G ranted during  the year
Forfeited during  the year
Vested during  the year
O uts tanding  at the end of the  ye ar

Exe rc is able  at the end of the ye ar

2 0 2 3
N o.

2 0 2 2
N o.

            9 20 ,539  
          1,422,6 9 8 
              (77,86 1)

                       -   

          2,26 5,376  

                       -  
            9 20 ,539  
                       -  
                       -  
            9 20 ,539  

                       -   

                       -   

The weighted average fair value of LTI granted during the year was $2.61 (2022: $3.39). 

91 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

19.  SECURITY BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

(b)  Summary of Performance Rights granted (continued) 

Deferred Short Term Incentives (Deferred STI) 

The following table illustrates movements in Deferred STI during this year: 

O pening  balance
G ranted during  the y ear
Forfeited during  the y ear
Vested during  the y ear
O uts tanding  at the  e nd of the  ye ar

Exe rc is able  at the  e nd of the  ye ar

2 0 2 3
N o.

2 0 2 2
N o.

                       -   

             217,0 46  

                       -   
                       -   

             217,0 46  

                       -  
                       -  
                       -  
                       -  
                       -  

                       -   

                       -   

The weighted average fair value of Deferred STI granted during the year was $2.61 (2022: $3.39). 

Security Acquisition Rights (SARs) 
The following table illustrates movements in SARs during this year: 

Opening balance
Granted during the year*
Forfeited during the year
Vested during the year
Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

2023
No.

2022
No.

             2,025,528 
              1,508,159 
                            -  
               256,444 
                  (16,185)
                            -  
               (812,357)                (517,369)
              1,508,159 
                 936,061 

                            -   

                            -   

* To achieve a closer alignment of interests of securityholders and senior executives, when a tranche of SARs vests, the holder will 
be paid in respect of each SAR vesting an amount (a notional distribution) equivalent to the aggregate of the distributions per 
Abacus security paid during the period. 

The weighted average remaining life of the performance rights (both LTIs and SARs) at 30 June 2023 was 1.7 years 
(2022: 1.5 years). 

The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the performance rights’ plans for the years ended 30 June 
2023 and 30 June 2022: 

Expected volatility (%)
Risk-free interest rate (%)
Life of instrument (years)
Model used

2023

2022

 22-27 
 3.25 - 3.40 
 0.6 - 3.7 
 Trinomial 

                           32 
 0.04 - 0.19 
 1.8 - 3.8 
 Trinomial  

The expected life of the performance rights is based on historical data and current expectations and is not necessarily 
indicative of exercise patterns that may occur.  The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical 
volatility over a period similar to the life of the performance rights is indicative of future trends, which may not 
necessarily be the actual outcome. 

92 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

20. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL 

Description of the Group’s intangible assets 

Abacus Funds Management Limited

Goodwill
Balance at 1 July
At the end of the year

Software
At 1 July, net of accumulated amortisation
Additions
Amortisation charge for the year
At the end of the year, net of accumulated amortisation

Total goodwill and intangibles

Intang ible  as e ts  and g oodw ill attributable  to dis c ontinue d ope rations :
Sto ra g e Kin g  C o rp o ra te H o ld in g s L im ited

G oodw ill
B alance at 1 July
At the  e nd of the  y e ar

B rand and trade mark s  w ith inde finite  live s
B alance at 1 July
At the  e nd of the  y e ar

Lic e nc e s  and manag e me nt rig hts
B alance at 1 July
Additions
Amortisation charg e for the year
At the  e nd of the  y e ar, ne t of ac c umulate d amortis ation

S oftw are
At 1 July , net of accumulated amortisation
Additions
Amortisation charg e for the year
At the  e nd of the  y e ar, ne t of ac c umulate d amortis ation

Total g oodw ill and intang ible s

Notes

2023
$'000

2022
$'000

                  32,394 
                  32,394 

                  32,394 
                  32,394 

                        280                           357 
                            -                             122 
                         (211)                        (199)
                           69                          280 

                  32,463 

                  32,674  

N ote s

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0

                33,132 
               3 3 ,13 2  

                33,132 
               3 3 ,13 2  

                31,6 29  
               3 1,6 2 9  

                31,6 29  
               3 1,6 2 9  

                 7,376  
                7,9 0 6  
                       -                             1 
                   (532)                     (531)
                 7,3 76  
                6 ,844 

                    89 4 
                     815 
                     19 4 
                      43 
                    (113)                     (122)
                     815  
                    89 6  

               72 ,5 0 1 

              72 ,9 5 2    

Intangible assets of $72.5 million for Storage King Corporate Holdings Limited has been transferred to discontinued 
operations (refer to Note 21). 

93 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

20. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL (continued) 

Impairment tests for goodwill and intangible assets 

(i)  Description of the cash generating units and other relevant information 

Goodwill and intangible assets acquired through business combinations for the purposes of impairment testing are 
allocated to the respective Group’s property / asset management businesses or cash generating units relating to one of 
the Group’s segment.  The recoverable amount of the unit has been determined based on a fair value less costs of 
disposal calculation using cash flow projections as at 30 June 2023 covering a five year period. 

(ii)  Key assumptions used in valuation calculations 

Goodwill and intangible assets – the calculation is most sensitive to the following assumptions: 
a.  Management and other fee income:  based on market rates and revenue / funds under management within the 

financial year and the underlying growth rate of 2%. 

b.     Licence & management and other fee income:  based on actual income and revenue within the financial year and 

the underlying growth rate of 8%. 

c.     Discount rates:  reflects management’s estimate of the time value of money and the risks specific to each unit 

that are not reflected in the cash flows 

d.  Property values of the funds / properties under management for Abacus Funds Management Limited:  based on 

the fair value of properties  

e.  Selling costs: management’s estimate of costs to sell the funds / properties under management 
f.  For Abacus Funds Management Limited, a pre-tax discount rate of 8.6% (2022: 7.5%) and a terminal growth 

rate of 2.6% (2022:  2.0%) have been applied to the cash flow projections for goodwill to reflect the current risk-
free rate. 

g.  For Storage King Corporate Holdings Pty Limited, a pre-tax discount rate of 8.6% (2022: 7.5%) and a terminal 
growth rate of 2.6% (2022: 2.0%) have been applied to the cash flow projections for goodwill and all intangible 
assets to reflect the current risk-free rate. 

(iii)  Sensitivity to changes in assumptions 

Significant and prolonged property value falls and market influences which could increase discount rates could cause 
goodwill to be impaired in the future, however, the goodwill valuation as at 30 June 2023 has significant head room 
thus no reasonable changes in the assumptions would cause or give rise to an impairment. 

94 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

21.  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

On 16 February 2023, the Group announced its intention to create a new ASX listed Self Storage REIT to be known 
as Abacus Storage King REIT (ASK). ASK was established by de-stapling Abacus’ existing Self Storage assets and will 
be an externally managed REIT with a majority independent Board of Directors. Abacus will be the manager of ASK 
and retain a minority interest of up to 19.9% of the stapled securities in ASK. 

The de-stapling of ASK completed on 4 August 2023.  At 30 June 2023, the Self Storage business has been 
presented as a discontinued operations in the financial report. Associated assets and liabilities were classified as current 
assets and current liabilities in the financial report for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

The eliminations on the transactions between discontinued operations and continuing operations have been included in 
the financial performance and balance sheet. 

The financial performance of the discontinued operations segment for the year ended 30 June 2023 was as follows: 

Storag e Income
Fee Income
Finance income
Total Re ve nue  
O THER IN C O M E

Net chang e in fair value of investment properties held at balance date
Net chang e in fair value of investment held at balance date
Net chang e in fair value of PPE, investments and financial instruments derecog nised
Net chang e in fair value of derivatives
O ther income
Total Re ve nue  and O the r Inc ome

Net chang e in fair value of investment properties derecog nised
Storag e expenses
Share of (loss)/profit from equity accounted investments
D epreciation and amortisation expenses
Finance costs
Administrative and other expenses
PRO FIT B EFO RE TAX FRO M  D IS C O N TIN U ED  O PERATIO N S

2 0 2 3
$ '0 0 0

2 0 2 2
$ '0 0 0

             19 0 ,454 
               16 ,824 
                    450  
            2 0 7,72 8 

             16 0 ,538 
                15,228 
                         5 
               175 ,771 

             150 ,30 4 
               16 ,485 
                12,254 
                13,559  
                11,426  
              411,75 6  

             30 5,242 
                17,286  
                 5,0 33 
                       -  
                10 ,9 6 1 
             5 14,2 9 3  

                    (6 0 )                      (43)
             (42,758)              (36 ,276 )
                   (314)
               (3,434)                 (2,9 32)
             (43,80 2)               (19 ,343)
            (47,6 0 8)               (37,30 1)
             418,3 9 8 
            2 73 ,780  

                       -  

Income tax expense
N ET PRO FIT AFTER TAX FRO M  D IS C O N TIN U ED  O PERATIO N S

             (10 ,0 20 )              (20 ,472)
            3 9 7,9 2 6  
            2 6 3 ,76 0  

95 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

21.  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (continued) 

The major classes of assets and liabilities that are held for distribution as at 30 June 2023 and represent those that will 
form ASK are as follows: 

Assets
Intangible assets and goodwill
Investment Property
Property, Plant and equipment
Trade and receivables
Equity accounted Investments
Derivative financial instruments
Other financial assets
Other
Cash and cash equivelents
Total assets
Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Derivative financial instruments
Deferred tax liabilities
Other liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities
Total liabilities

Net assets

2023
$'000

                    72,501 
               2,612,159 
                   25,982 
                   21,047 
                   16,047 
                     31,612 
                 224,146 
                     5,334 
                  63,588 
             3,072,416 

                106,908 
                     4,239 
                         770 
                  47,485 
                     3,947 
                979,052 
               1,142,401 

             1,930,015 

The net cash flow for the discontinued operations for the year ended 30 June 2023 were as follows: 

Operating
Investing
Financing
Net cash (outflow) / inflow

2023
$'000

2022
$'000

                   65,273                    84,084 
               (212,204)               (565,933)
                   94,519                    561,169 
                (52,412)                   79,320  

96 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

22.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(a) 

Basis of Preparation 

The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards.  The financial report has also been 
prepared on a historical cost basis, except for investment properties and derivative financial instruments which have 
been measured at fair value, interests in joint ventures and associates which are accounted for using the equity 
method, and certain investments and financial assets measured at fair value. 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars 
($'000) unless otherwise stated under the option available to the Group under ASIC Corporations Instrument 
2016/191.  The Group is an entity to which the instrument applies. 

(b) 

Statement of Compliance 

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS), as issued by the AASB and IASB respectively. 

(c) 

New accounting standards and interpretations 

(i)  Changes in accounting policy and disclosures 

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except for the adoption of new 
standards and interpretations effective as of 1 July 2022. 

There are several amendments and interpretations apply for the first time on 1 July 2022 as follows, but they do not 
have an impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. 

-  AASB 2020-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Annual Improvements 2018–2020 and 

Other Amendments (effective for annual reporting periods from 1 January 2022) 

The amending standard made amendments to the following standards and conceptual framework: 

Reference to the Conceptual Framework – Amendments to AASB 3 

The amendments are intended to replace a reference to the Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of 
Financial Statements, issued in 1989, with a reference to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 
issued in March 2018 without significantly changing its requirements. The Board also added an exception to the 
recognition principle of AASB 3 to avoid the issue of potential ‘day 2’ gains or losses arising for liabilities and 
contingent liabilities that would be within the scope of AASB 137 or Interpretation 21 Levies, if incurred 
separately. 

At the same time, the Board decided to clarify existing guidance in AASB 3 for contingent assets that would not 
be affected by replacing the reference to the Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial 
Statements. The amendments apply prospectively and they had no impact on consolidated financial statements of 
the Group. 

97 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

22.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(c) 

(i) 

New accounting standards and interpretations (continued) 

Changes in accounting policy and disclosures(continued) 

Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use – Amendments to AASB 116 

The amendments prohibit entities deducting from the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment, any 
proceeds from selling items produced while bringing that asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be 
capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Instead, an entity recognises the proceeds from 
selling such items, and the costs of producing those items, in profit or loss. 

The amendment must be applied retrospectively to items of property, plant and equipment made available for use 
on or after the beginning of the earliest period presented when the entity first applies the amendment. The 
amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. 

Onerous Contracts – Costs of Fulfilling a Contract – Amendments to AASB 137 

The amendments specify which costs an entity needs to include when assessing whether a contract is onerous or 
loss-making. The amendments apply a “directly related cost approach”. The costs that relate directly to a contract 
to provide goods or services include both incremental costs and an allocation of costs directly related to contract 
activities. General and administrative costs do not relate directly to a contract and are excluded unless they are 
explicitly chargeable to the counterparty under the contract. 

The Group will apply these amendments to contracts for which it has not yet fulfilled all its obligations at the 
beginning of the annual reporting period in which it first applies the amendments. 

The amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. 

Fees in the ‘10 per cent’ test for derecognition of financial liabilities (part of annual improvements 2018-2020 cycle) – 
Amendment to AASB9 

The amendment clarifies the fees that an entity includes when assessing whether the terms of a new or modified 
financial liability are substantially different from the terms of the original financial liability. These fees include only 
those paid or received between the borrower and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the borrower 
or lender on the other’s behalf. An entity applies the amendment to financial liabilities that are modified or 
exchanged on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period in which the entity first applies the 
amendment. 

98 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

22.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(c) 

New accounting standards and interpretations (continued) 

(ii)  Accounting Standards and Interpretation issued but not yet effective 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
effective have not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2023.  The significant 
new standards or amendments are outlined below: 

-  AASB 2021-2 Amendments to Disclosure of Accounting Policies, Definition of Accounting Estimates and Other 

Amendments (effective for annual reporting periods from 1 January 2023)  

The amending standard made amendments to the following standards: 

Making Materiality Judgements – Disclosure of Accounting Policies – Amendments to AASB 7, AASB 101, AASB 134 
Interim Financial Reporting and AASB Practices Statement 2 

The amendments to AASB 101 require disclosure of material accounting policy information, instead of significant 
accounting policies. Unlike ‘material’, ‘significant’ was not defined in the Australian Accounting Standards.  

The amendments to AASB Practice Statement 2 supplement the amendments to AASB 101 by illustrating how 
the four-step materiality process can identify material accounting policy information. 

Definition of Accounting Estimates – Amendments to AASB 108 

The amendments to AASB 108 clarify the definition of an accounting estimate, making it easier to differentiate it 
from an accounting policy. The distinction is necessary as their treatment and disclosure requirements are 
different. Critically, a change in an accounting estimate is applied prospectively whereas a change in an accounting 
policy is generally applied retrospectively. 

The new definition provides that ‘Accounting estimates are monetary amounts in financial statements that are 
subject to measurement uncertainty.’ The amendments explain that a change in an input or a measurement 
technique used to develop an accounting estimate is considered a change in an accounting estimate unless it is 
correcting a prior period error.  

-  AASB 2020-1, AASB 2020-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Classification of Liabilities as 

Current or Non-current (effective for annual reporting periods from 1 January 2024) 

The amendments to paragraphs 69 to 76 of AASB 101 specify the requirements for classifying liabilities as current 
or non-current. The amendments clarify:  

•  What is meant by a right to defer settlement 
•  That a right to defer must exist at the end of the reporting period 
•  That classification is unaffected by the likelihood that an entity will exercise its deferral right 
•  That only if an embedded derivative in a convertible liability is itself an equity instrument would the terms of a 

liability not impact its classification 

The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 and must be 
applied retrospectively. The Group is currently assessing the impact the amendments will have on current practice 
and whether existing loan agreements may require amendments.  

The amendments are applied prospectively and are not expected to have a material impact on the Group. 

99 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

22.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(d)  Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of AGHL and its subsidiaries, AT and its 
subsidiaries, AGPL and its subsidiaries, AIT and its subsidiaries, ASPT and its subsidiaries and ASOL and its subsidiaries 
collectively referred to as the Group. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has power over the investee such that the Group is able to 
direct the relevant activities, has exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has 
the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns. 

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using 
consistent accounting policies with adjustments made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies that may 
exist. 

All intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealised profits from intra-group transactions, have been 
eliminated in full and subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and 
cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group.  Where there is a loss of 
control of a subsidiary, the consolidated financial statements include the results for the part of the reporting period 
during which the Group has control. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.  The purchase method of 
accounting involves allocating the cost of the business combination to the fair value of the assets acquired and the 
liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. 

Non-controlling interests are allocated their share of net profit after tax in the consolidated income statement and are 
presented within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position, separately from the equity of the owners 
of the parent. 

(e)  Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 

Both the functional and presentation currency of the Group are in Australian dollars.  Each entity in the Group 
determines its own functional currency and items are included in the financial statements of each entity are measured 
using that functional currency.  

Transactions and balances 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates 
ruling at the date of the transaction.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated 
at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date.  

All exchange differences in the consolidated financial report are taken to profit or loss with the exception of 
differences on foreign currency borrowings on translation of foreign operations that provide a hedge against a net 
investment in a foreign operation.  These are taken directly to equity until the disposal of the net investment, at which 
time they are recognised in profit or loss. On disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount recognised in 
equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss.  Tax charges and credits attributable 
to exchange differences on those borrowings are also recognised in equity. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction.  Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign 
currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. 

At reporting date the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into the presentation currency of the 
Group at the rate of exchange prevailing at balance date and the financial performance is translated at the average 
exchange rate prevailing during the reporting period.  The exchange differences arising on translation are taken 
directly to the foreign currency translation reserve in equity. 

100 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

22.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(f)  Revenue recognition 

Revenue is recognised when performance obligations have been met and is measured at the fair value of the 
consideration received or receivable to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and 
the revenue can be reliably measured.  The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is 
recognised: 

Rental income 

Rental income from investment properties is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease 
incentives granted are recognised as an integral part of the total rental income. 

Finance income 

Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method.  This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost or principal of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the 
effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected 
life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Management and other fee income 

Revenue from rendering of services is recognised in accordance with the performance obligations under the terms and 
conditions of the service agreements and the accounting standards.  

Dividends and distributions 

Revenue is recognised when the Group’s right to receive the payment is established. 

Net change in fair value of investments and financial instruments derecognised during the year 

Revenue from sale of investments is recognised on settlement when all performance obligations under the contract 
have been met. Performance obligations are generally considered to have been met at the time of settlement of the 
sale.  Financial instruments are derecognised when the right to receive or pay cash flows from the financial derivative 
has expired or when the entity transfers substantially all the risks and rewards and the performance obligations of the 
financial derivative through termination.  Gains or losses due to derecognition are recognised in the income statement. 

Net change in fair value of investments held at balance date 

Changes in market value of investments are recognised as revenue or expense in determining the net profit for the 
period. 

Sale of inventory 

Revenue from property development sales is recognised when the significant risks, rewards of ownership and effective 
control has been transferred to the purchaser which has been determined to occur upon settlement and after 
contractual duties are completed. 

No revenue is recognised if there are significant uncertainties regarding performance obligations, the costs incurred or 
to be incurred cannot be measured reliably, there is a risk of return or there is continuing management involvement to 
the degree usually associated with ownership. 

(g)  Expenses 

Expenses including rates, taxes and other outgoings, are brought to account on an accrual basis and any related 
payables are carried at cost. 

101 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

22.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(h)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an 
original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash which are subject to an 
insignificant risk of changes in value. 

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flow, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as 
defined above. 

(i)  Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables, which generally have 30 day terms, are held to collect contractual cash flows and these 
contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest. At initial recognition, these are measured at 
amortised cost at the transaction price. 

Trade and other receivables are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, 
reduced by impairment losses. Interest income and impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. The 
receivable is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows. Any gain or 
loss on derecognition is also recognised in the income statement. 

In assessing for impairment under AASB 9, the Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses 
associated with its financial assets carried at amortised cost. For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified 
approach permitted by the standard, which requires lifetime expected losses to be recognised from initial recognition 
of the receivables. 

To measure the expected credit losses, trade debtors and other receivables have been grouped based on shared credit 
risk characteristics and the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on outstanding balances, days past their 
due date and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced. Historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current 
and forward looking information on macroeconomic factors (including GDP) affecting the ability of customers to 
settle their debts. 

(j)  Derivative financial instruments and hedging 

The Group utilises derivative financial instruments, both foreign exchange and interest rate derivatives to manage the 
risk associated with foreign currency and interest rate fluctuations.  Such derivative financial instruments are 
recognised at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”). 

The Group has set defined policies and implemented hedging policies to manage interest and exchange rate risks.  
Derivative instruments are transacted in line with these policies to achieve the economic outcomes in line with the 
Group’s treasury and hedging policy.  They are not transacted for speculative purposes. 

The Group does not employ hedge accounting and as such derivatives are recorded at fair value with gains or losses 
arising from the movement in fair values recorded in the income statement. 

(k)  Investments and other financial assets 

All investments are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration given. 

Financial assets in the scope of AASB 9 Financial Instruments are classified as either financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss or financial assets at amortised cost.  The Group determines the classification of its financial 
assets after initial recognition and, when allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at each financial year-
end.  At 30 June the Group’s investments in listed and unlisted securities have been classified as financial assets at fair 
value through profit or loss and property loans are classified as loans and receivables at amortised cost. Property loan 
financial assets that have a certain level of profit sharing component that do not meet the solely payments of principal 
and interest (SPPI) criterion under AASB 9 are measured at FVTPL. 

102 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

22.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(k)  Investments and other financial assets (continued) 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

The Group classifies its financial assets that do not meet the SPPI criterion and derivatives at FVTPL. 

At initial recognition, the financial asset is measured at its fair value and transaction costs are recognised in profit or 
loss as incurred. Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value. Any gains and losses from changes 
in fair value are recognised through profit or loss unless they have been designated and qualify as cash flow or net 
investment hedging instruments, where the effective portion of changes in fair value is recognised in either a cash flow 
or foreign currency reserve within equity. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognised in the income statement. 

The Group holds investments in listed securities, unlisted securities and enters into loans and receivables with 
associated options that provide for a variety of outcomes including repayment of principal and interest, satisfaction 
through obtaining interests in equity or property or combinations thereof. 

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets that are not quoted in an active market with SPPI.  Such 
assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or 
loss when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired. 

Subsidiaries 

Investment in subsidiaries are held at lower of cost or recoverable amount as disclosed within the parent entity note. 

(l) 

Interest in joint arrangements and associates 

The Group’s interest in joint venture entities is accounted for under the equity method of accounting in the 
consolidated financial statements.  The investment in the joint venture entities is carried in the consolidated balance 
sheet at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the joint ventures, less any 
impairment in value.  The consolidated income statement reflects the Group’s share of the results of operations of the 
joint ventures. 

Investments in joint ventures are held at the lower of cost or recoverable amount in the investing entities. 

The Group’s interest in joint operations that give the parties a right to the underlying assets and obligations themselves 
is accounted for by recognising the Group’s share of those assets and obligations. 

(m)  Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows: 

Plant and equipment – over 5 to 15 years  Right-of-use property – up to 5 years 

Impairment 

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in 
circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.  For an asset that does not generate largely 
independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset 
belongs. 

If any such indication exists and where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets or 
cash-generating units are written down to their recoverable amount. 

The recoverable amount of property (including land and buildings), plant and equipment is the greater of fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use.  In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present 
value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the assets. 

Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. 

103 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

22.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(m)  Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Disposal 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. 

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement in the year the asset is derecognised. 

Other property, plant and equipment are independently valued on a staggered basis every two years unless the 
underlying financing requires a more frequent independent valuation cycle. 

(n)  Investment properties 

Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. The carrying amount includes the cost 
of replacing parts of an existing investment property at the time that the cost is incurred if the recognition criteria are 
met, and excludes the costs of day-to-day servicing of an investment property.  Subsequent to initial recognition, 
investment properties are stated at fair value, which reflects market and property specific conditions at the balance 
sheet date.  This includes investment properties under redevelopment because fair value can be calculated based on 
estimated fair value on completion of redevelopment after allowing for the remaining expected costs of completion 
plus an appropriate risk adjusted development margin. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values of 
investment properties are recognised in the income statement in the year in which they arise. 

Investment properties are derecognised either when they have been disposed of or when the investment property is 
permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal.  Any gains or losses on 
the retirement or disposal of an investment property are recognised in the income statement in the year of retirement 
or disposal. 

Investment properties under construction are carried at cost until when the construction is near completion (70%-
80% complete) because the fair value of an investment property under construction cannot be reliably measured.   

Transfers are made to investment property when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by 
commencement of an operating lease to another party or ending of construction or development.  Transfers are made 
from investment property when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by commencement of 
development with a view to sale. 

For a transfer from investment property to inventories, the deemed cost of property for subsequent accounting is its 
fair value at the date of change in use. For a transfer from inventories to investment property, any difference between 
the fair value of the property at that date and its previous carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss. 

Land and buildings that meet the definition of investment property are considered to have the function of an 
investment and are therefore regarded as a composite asset, the overall value of which is influenced by many factors, 
the most prominent being income yield, rather than diminution in value of the building content due to the passing of 
time.  Accordingly, the buildings and all components thereof, including integral plant and equipment, are not 
depreciated. 

Investment properties are independently valued on a staggered basis every two years unless the underlying financing 
requires a more frequent independent valuation cycle.  In determining fair value, the capitalisation of net income 
method and the discounting of future cashflows to their present value have been used. 

Lease incentives provided by the Group to lessees, and rental guarantees which may be received by the Group from 
third parties (arising from the acquisition of investment properties) are included in the measurement of fair value of 
investment property.  Leasing costs and incentives are included in the carrying value of investment property and are 
amortised over the respective lease period, either using a straight-line basis, or a basis which is more representative of 
the pattern of benefits. 

104 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

22.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(n)  Investment properties (continued) 

Under AASB 140, investment properties, including any plant and equipment, are not subject to depreciation. 
However, depreciation allowances in respect of certain buildings, plant and equipment are currently available to 
investors for taxation purposes. 

(o)  Leases 

The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and 
requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or 
assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. 

Group as lessee 

At the lease commencement date, a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability is recognised. 

The liabilities arising from the lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net 
present value of future lease payments, less any lease incentives receivable. When adjustments to lease payments 
based on an index or rate take effect, the lease liability is reassessed and adjusted against the right-of-use asset. Lease 
payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. 

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising: 
– the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability; 
– any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received; 
– any initial direct costs incurred; and 
– any restoration costs. 

Right-of-use property assets are measured and classified as either investment property or property plant and 
equipment in accordance with the policies above. 

Group as a lessor 

Leases in which the Group retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the lease assets are classified 
as operating leases. 

The Group accounts for a modification to an operating lease either due to a change in scope or consideration of the 
lease as a new lease from the effective date of the modification, considering any prepaid or accrued lease payments 
relating to the original lease as part of the lease payments for the new lease. 

(p)  Goodwill and intangibles 

Goodwill 

Goodwill on acquisition is initially measured at cost being the excess of the cost of the business combination over the 
acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities.  Following initial 
recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses and is not amortised.  Goodwill is 
reviewed for impairment, annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
value may be impaired. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, 
allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to 
benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the Group are 
assigned to those units or groups of units.  Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is so allocated: 
-  Represents the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management 

- 

purposes; and 
Is not larger than a segment based on either the Group’s primary or the Group’s secondary reporting format 
determined in accordance with AASB 8 Operating Segments. 

105 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

22.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(p)  Goodwill and intangibles (continued) 

Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating 
units), to which the goodwill relates.  When the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-
generating units) is less that the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised.   

When goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) and an operation within that unit 
is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the 
operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation.  Goodwill disposed of in this manner is 
measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit 
retained. 

Impairment losses recognised for goodwill are not subsequently reversed. 

Intangibles assets 

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired 
in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are 
carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated 
intangibles, excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and the related expenditure is reflected in 
profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.  

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are 
amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the 
intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a 
finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period.  

Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in 
the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in 
accounting estimates and adjusted on a prospective basis. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite 
lives is recognised in the statement of profit or loss as the expense category that is consistent with the function of the 
intangible assets.  

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, such as goodwill, are not amortised but are tested for impairment at each 
reporting period, either individually or at the CGU level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed at each reporting 
period to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from 
indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are 
measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognised. 

Brand and trademarks 

The Group acquired the Storage King brand and trademarks as part of the acquisition of the Storage King Group in 
November 2020. The brand and trademarks have been registered with the relevant government agency. In a licencing 
and management business, brand and trademarks are the most valuable intangible assets and may be renewed at little 
or no cost to the Group. As a result, the brand and trademarks are assessed as having an indefinite useful life. 

Licencing and management agreements 

The Group acquired Storage King’s licencing and management agreements as part of the acquisition of the Storage 
King Group in November 2020. Storage King enters into licencing agreements with all its licensees which licensed the 
brand and trademarks to its licensees and provides specialist management services pursuant to a separate management 
agreement. In turn Storage King generates licencing and management fees income from these agreements. 

106 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

22.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(p)  Goodwill and intangibles (continued) 

Software 

The Group acquired Storage King’s software as part of the acquisition of the Storage King Group in November 2020. 
Storage King has invested in the development of software systems known as the Storage King User Dashboard 
(“SKUD”) which transforms data into actionable insights for the licensees, and an e-commerce platform which is fully 
integrated with the website and available self storage units in real time to provide an enhanced customer experience. 

A summary of the policies applied to the Group’s intangible assets is as follows: 

Brand and trademarks 

Indefinite 
No amortisation 

Useful lives 
Amortisation method 
used 

Internally generated 
or acquired 

Acquired 

Licencing and management 
agreements 
Finite (15 years) 
Amortised on a straightline 
basis over the period of the 
agreements 
Acquired 

Software 

Finite (2-10 years) 
Amortised on a 
straightline basis over the 
useful life 
Acquired 

(q)  Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill 

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for 
impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.  Other 
non-financial assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying 
amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and 
value in use.  For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are 
separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of 
assets (cash-generating units).  Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are tested for 
possible reversal of the impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the impairment may 
have reversed. 

(r)  Trade and other payables 

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost.  They represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged 
to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services.  The amounts are unsecured and are 
usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

(s)  Provisions and employee leave benefits 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event 
and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation 
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 
present obligation at the balance sheet date.  If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are 
discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.  The 
increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised in finance costs. 

Employee leave benefits 

(i)  Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave expected 
to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the 
reporting date.  They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Expenses for 
non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid or payable. 

107 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

22.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(s) 

ii) 

Provisions and employee leave benefits (continued) 

Long service leave 

The liability for long service leave is recognised and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be 
made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method.  
Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of 
service.  Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national government 
bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

(t)  Distributions and dividends 

Trusts generally distribute their distributable assessable income to their unitholders.  Such distributions are determined 
by reference to the taxable income of the respective trusts.  Distributable income may include capital gains arising 
from the disposal of investments and tax-deferred income.  Unrealised gains and losses on investments that are 
recognised as income are usually retained and are generally not assessable or distributable until realised.  Capital losses 
are not distributed to securityholders but are retained to be offset against any future realised capital gains. 

A liability for dividend or distribution is recognised in the Balance Sheet if the dividend or distribution has been 
declared, determined or publicly recommended prior to balance date. 

(u)  Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration received net of 
transaction costs associated with the borrowing.  

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.  Fees paid in the establishment of loan facilities are included as part of the carrying amount 
of loans and borrowings. 

Borrowings are classified as non-current liabilities where the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of 
the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date. 

Borrowing Costs 

Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense when incurred unless they relate to a qualifying asset or to upfront 
borrowing establishment and arrangement costs, which are deferred and amortised as an expense over the life of the 
facility.  A qualifying asset is an asset that generally takes more than 12 months to get ready for its intended use or 
sale.  In these circumstances, the financing costs are capitalised into the cost of the asset.  Where funds are borrowed 
by the Group for the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset, the amount of the borrowing costs capitalised 
are those incurred in relation to the borrowing. 

(v)  Contributed equity 

Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Group.  Stapled securities 
are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new securities are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

108 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

22.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(w)  Inventories 

Property Development 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Net realisable value is determined on the basis of 
sales in the ordinary course of business.  Expenses of marketing, selling and distribution to customers are estimated 
and deducted to establish net realisable value.  Where the net realisable value of inventory is less than cost, an 
impairment expense is recognised in the consolidated income statement.  Reversals of previously recognised 
impairment charges are recognised in the consolidated income statement such that the inventory is always carried at 
the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Cost includes the purchase consideration, development costs and holding 
costs such as borrowing costs, rates and taxes. 

(x)  Taxation 

The Group comprises taxable and non-taxable entities.  A liability for current and deferred tax and tax expense is only 
recognised in respect of taxable entities that are subject to income tax and potential capital gains tax as detailed below. 

Trust income tax 

Under current Australian income tax legislation AT, AIT and ASPT are not liable to Australian income tax provided 
securityholders are presently entitled to the taxable income of the trusts and the trusts generally distribute their 
taxable income. 

Company income tax 

AGHL and its Australian resident wholly-owned subsidiaries and ASOL and its Australian resident wholly-owned 
subsidiaries have formed separate tax consolidation groups. AGHL and ASOL have entered into tax funding 
agreements with their Australian resident wholly-owned subsidiaries, so that each subsidiary agrees to pay or receive 
its share of the allocated tax at the current tax rate.   

The head tax entity and the controlled entities in each tax consolidated group continue to account for their own 
current and deferred tax amounts. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head tax entity also recognises the current tax liabilities 
(or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled 
entities in the tax consolidated group. 

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group.  

Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreements 
are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities. 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be 
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.  The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those 
that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.  

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax assets 
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible 
temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 
-  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or  

-  when the deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in 

joint ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary 
differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary 
differences can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax 
asset to be utilised. 

109 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

22.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(x)  Taxation (continued)  

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent 
that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.  

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.  

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except: 
-  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that 
is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable 
profit or loss; or  

-  when the taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in 
joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable 
that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when 
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in the income statement. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax 
assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the 
same taxation authority.  

New Zealand 
The trusts that operate in New Zealand (“NZ”) are treated as a company for NZ income tax purposes and are taxed at 
the corporate tax rate of 28% (2022: 28%).  NZ income tax paid by the Trusts can be claimed as foreign tax credits to 
offset against foreign income and distributable to securityholders.  NZ tax losses are carried forward provided the 
continuity test of ownership is satisfied.  Interest expense from the Trusts are fully deductible subject to thin 
capitalisation considerations.  Property revaluation gains or losses are to be excluded from taxable income, with no 
deferred tax implications as capital gains are not taxed in NZ. 

Income derived by companies which are incorporated in Australia and registered in NZ as overseas companies is 
exempt from tax in Australia where the income has been taxed in NZ.  This income is regarded as non-assessable non-
exempt income.  As such, income tax is calculated on the companies’ NZ taxable income and taxed at the NZ 
corporate rate of 28% (2022: 28%). 

Goods and services tax (GST) 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except when the GST incurred on a purchase 
of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the 
cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and receivables and payables are stated 
with the amount of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables in the balance sheet. 

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow Statement on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as 
operating cash flows.  

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority. 

110 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

22.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(y)  Earnings per stapled security (EPSS) 

Basic EPSS is calculated as net profit attributable to stapled securityholders, adjusted to exclude costs of servicing 
equity (other than distributions) divided by the weighted average number of stapled securities on issue during the 
period under review. 

Diluted EPSS is calculated as net profit attributable to stapled securityholders, adjusted for: 

- 
- 

- 

costs of servicing equity (other than distributions); 
the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential stapled securities that have been 
recognised as expenses; and  
other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of 
potential stapled securities;  

divided by the weighted average number of stapled securities and dilutive potential stapled securities, adjusted for any 
bonus element. 

(z)  Security based payment plans 

Executives of the Group receive remuneration in the form of security based payments, whereby Executives render 
services as consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions). 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is made, using an 
appropriate valuation model and is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in other capital reserves in 
equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled.  The cumulative expense 
recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the 
vesting period has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest.  
The income statement expense or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at 
the beginning and end of that period and is recognised in employee benefits expense (Note 19). 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled transactions for which 
vesting is conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition.  These are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or 
not the market or non-vesting conditions are satisfied, provided that all other performance and / or service conditions 
are satisfied. 

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognised is the expense had the 
terms not been modified, if the original terms of the award are met.  An additional expense is recognised for any 
modification that increases the total fair value of the security based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to 
the employee as measured at the date of modification. 

When an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not 
yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately.  This includes any award where non-vesting conditions within 
the control of either the entity or the employee are not met. 

(aa) Non-current assets held for sale or distribution and discontinued operations 

The Group classifies non-current assets and disposal groups as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered 
principally through a sale transaction or deemed disposal rather than through continuing use. Upon classification as 
held for sale, assets of a disposal group are recognised at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell 
with the exception of investment properties, other financial assets and derivatives which are valued in accordance with 
Note 22(n) and Note 22(j) respectively. 

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are not depreciated or amortised once classified as held for 
sale. Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are presented separately as current items in the statement of 
financial position. 

A segment, entity or operation disposed of or wound up qualifies as discontinued operations if it is a component of the 
Group that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations. Discontinued operations 
are excluded from the results of continuing operations and are presented as a single amount as profit or loss after tax 
from discontinued operations in the statement of profit or loss. Additional disclosures are provided in Note 21. All 
other notes to the financial statements include amounts for continuing operations, unless indicated otherwise. 

111 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2023 

23.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young Australia:

 -  Fees for auditing the statutory financial report of the parent covering the Group and 

    auditing the statutory financial reports of any controlled entities 

 -  Services required by legislation to be provided by the auditor

 - compliance services

 - Other assurance and agreed-upon-procedures services under other legislation or

2023
$

2022
$

              1,125,000               1,075,000 

                   38,915                    53,400 

   contractual arrangements where there is discretion as to whether the service is provided

                  29,430 

                 159,926 

   by the auditor or another firm 

 -  Other services

 - due diligence services

 -  Internal audit quality assurance services 

Total

24.  EVENTS AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE 

Subsequent to the financial year end: 

               730,000 
                  37,800 

                            -  
                            -  

               1,961,145 

            1,288,326  

•  On 27 July 2023, securityholders voted to de-staple Abacus Storage King which is represented by ASOL and 

• 

ASPT from Abacus Property Group with the de-stapling being completed on 4 August 2023. 
In conjunction with the de-stapling, a fully underwritten 1-for-5.6 pro rata security offer in Abacus Storage 
King was completed at an issue price of $1.41 per stapled Abacus Storage King security which raised $225 
million. 

•  Abacus acquired a minority investment of 19.9% of the Abacus Storage King Securities on issue. 

Other than as disclosed in this report, there has been no other matter or circumstance that has arisen since the end of 
the financial year that has significantly affected, or may affect, the Group’s operations in future financial years, the 
results of those operations or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

112 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Abacus Group Holdings Limited, we state that: 

In the opinion of the directors: 

a.

b.

c.

the financial statements, notes and the additional disclosures included in the directors’ report
designated as audited, of the company and of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the
Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)

(ii)

giving a true and fair view of the company’s and consolidated entity’s financial position
as at 30 June 2023 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and
complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including Australian Accounting
Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001;

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in
Note 22(b); and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when
they become due and payable.

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance 
with sections 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

On behalf of the Board. 

Myra Salkinder 
Chair 
Sydney, 18 August 2023 

Steven Sewell 
Managing Director 

113 

Ernst & Young
200 George Street
Sydney  NSW  2000 Australia
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW  2001

Tel: +61 2 9248 5555
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959
ey.com/au

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Abacus Group
Holdings Limited

Report on the audit of the financial report

Opinion
We have audited the financial report of Abacus Group Holdings Limited (the Company) and its
subsidiaries (collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position
as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of
changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’
declaration.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

a. Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2023

and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

b. Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial
report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with
the Code.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit
addressed the matter is provided in that context.

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the
financial report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of
material misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the
procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the
accompanying financial report.

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

Investment Properties

Why significant

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

The Group’s total assets include investment
properties either held directly or through an
interest in Joint Ventures. These assets are
carried at fair value, which was assessed by the
directors with reference to either external
independent property valuations or internal
valuations and are based on market conditions
existing at the reporting date.

As disclosed in Note 5, the valuation of
investment properties is inherently subjective
given there are alternative assumptions and
valuation methods that may result in a range of
values. A small difference in any one of the key
market input assumptions, when aggregated
across all the properties, could result in a
significant change to the valuation of investment
properties.

Two approaches are generally used: the Income
Capitalisation approach and the Discounted Cash
Flow approach to arrive at a range of valuation
outcomes, from which the valuers derive their
best estimate of the value at a point in time.

We have considered this a key audit matter due
to the number of judgments required in
determining fair value. For the same reasons we
consider it important that attention is drawn to
the information in Note 5 in assessing the
property valuations at 30 June 2023.

Our audit procedures included the following:
 We discussed the following matters with

management:
 movements in the Group’s investment

property portfolio;



changes in the condition of each property
including tenancy matters and development
status;

 On a sample basis, we performed the following

procedures for selected properties:







Evaluated the key valuation assumptions and
agreed passing rental income to tenancy
schedules. These assumptions and inputs
included the adopted capitalisation rate and
a number of leasing assumptions including
market and contractual rent, occupancy
rates including forecast occupancy levels,
forecast rent, lease terms, re-leasing costs,
operating expenditure and future capital
expenditure. We assessed the accuracy of
tenancy reports which are used as source
data in the property valuations by testing a
sample of leases to the tenancy reports.
Tested the mathematical accuracy of
valuations.
Involved our real estate valuation specialists
to assist with the assessment of the valuation
assumptions and methodologies.

 Where relevant we compared the valuation
against comparable transactions utilised in
the valuation process.
Evaluated the suitability of the valuation
methodology based on the type of asset.
 Assessed the qualifications, competence and



objectivity of the valuers.

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

Discontinued Operations

Why significant

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

On 7 June 2023 the Group announced a
proposed de-stapling of the Group into two
separate entities Completion of the de-stapling
occurred after the reporting date, on 1 August
2023.

Due to the de-stapling the storage business
segment of the Group meets the definition of a
disposal group under Australian Accounting
Standards and accordingly has been classified as
Held for Sale and as a Discontinued Operation at
30 June 2023.

We considered this a key audit matter due to the
number of judgments required in determining
the valuation of assets associated with the
disposal group, the significance of the
transaction to the Group and the nature of the
disclosures required.

For the same reasons we consider it important
that attention is drawn to the disclosure in Note
21 which describes the contribution of the
discontinued operations to the financial
performance and financial position of the Group
as at 30 June 2023.

Our audit procedures included the following:
 We reviewed the Group’s assessment that the

storage business segment should be presented
as Held for Sale as at 30 June 2023 in
accordance with the requirements of Australian
Accounting Standards.

 We assessed the adequacy of the Group’s

Discontinued Operations disclosures in the
financial report outlined in Note 21.

 We assessed whether the transaction costs that
were appropriately included in the Consolidated
Income Statement for the year ended 2023.



The procedures performed with respect to
Investment Property held within the disposal
group were consistent with the procedures
outlined in the Investment Properties Key Audit
Matter section.

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the
information included in the Company’s 2023 annual report other than the financial report and our
auditor’s report thereon. We obtained the directors’ report that is to be included in the annual report,
prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and we expect to obtain the remaining sections of the annual
report after the date of this auditor’s report.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report
and our related assurance opinion.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information obtained prior to the date of this
auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

► Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to

fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

► Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

► Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.

► Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to
cease to continue as a going concern.

► Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the

disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events
in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

► Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or

business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely
responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions
taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

Report on the audit of the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 18 to 47 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2023.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Abacus Group Holdings Limited for the year ended 30
June 2023, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Ernst & Young

Anthony Ewan
Partner
Sydney
18 August 2023

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Number of holders of ordinary full paid securities 

Number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel or ordinary fully paid stapled securities 

9,797 

1,319  

Voting rights attached to ordinary fully paid stapled securities.  

One vote per security 

Top 20 largest security holdings as at 7 August 2023 

HOLDER NAME 

NUMBER OF 
SECURITIES 

% ISSUED 
SECURITIES 

CALCULATOR AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED   

411,705,733 

46.07% 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

121,040,594 

13.54% 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

88,352,171 

9.89% 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

54,865,570 

6.14% 

CALCULATOR AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED  

51,192,965 

5.73% 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

24,694,507 

2.76% 

ARYM INVESTMENT HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

14,600,000 

1.63% 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  

11,554,146 

1.29% 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

5,213,956 

3,788,323 

2,448,761 

2,422,512 

0.58% 

0.42% 

0.27% 

0.27% 

MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

2,229,790 

0.25% 

CHARTER HALL WHOLESALE MANAGEMENT LIMITED  

CHARTER HALL WHOLESALE MANAGEMENT LTD  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  

WARBONT NOMINEES PTY LTD  

NULIS NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  

BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

1,657,026 

1,650,000 

1,564,869 

1,434,039 

1,280,244 

1,156,402 

1,028,531 

0.19% 

0.18% 

0.18% 

0.16% 

0.14% 

0.13% 

0.12% 

Total Securities of Top 20 Holdings 

803,880,139 

89.95% 

Total of Securities 

893,657,633 

 
 
HOLDERS 

NUMBER OF SECURITIES 

% ISSUED SECURITIES 

Spread of securities as at 7 August 2023 

RANGE 

1-1,000 

1,001-5,000 

5,001-10,000 

10,001-100,000 

2,293 

3,534 

1,863 

2,020 

100,001-9,999,999,999 

95 

Totals 

9,805 

Substantial security holder notices 

SECURITYHOLDER 

Calculator Australia Pty Limited 

929,510 

9,758,553 

13,569,642 

47,292,984 

822,106,944 

893,657,633 

0.10% 

1.09% 

1.52% 

5.29% 

91.99% 

100% 

NUMBER OF SECURITITES 

462,898,698