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Abacus Property Group

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FY2013 Annual Report · Abacus Property Group
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abacus property Group
level 34 australia Square
264-278 George Street
Sydney nSW 2000
t  +61 2 9253 8600
F  +61 2 9253 8616
e  enquiries@abacusproperty.com.au

www.abacusproperty.com.au

2013
abacus property group 
annual report

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AbAcus ProPerty GrouP

GLossAry

At 30 June 2013, Abacus Property Group comprised Abacus 
Trust, Abacus Income Trust, Abacus Storage Property Trust, 
Abacus Group Holdings Limited, Abacus Group Projects 
Limited and Abacus Storage Operations Limited. The Group 
structure is illustrated below.

Abacus    Abacus Funds Management Limited,  

the responsible entity of the trusts

AGHL  Abacus Group Holdings Limited

AGPL  Abacus Group Projects Limited

AGHL has been identified as the parent entity of the Group. 
The financial reports of the Group for the year ended 30 June 
2013 comprise the consolidated financial reports of AGHL 
and its controlled entities, AT and its controlled entities, 
AGPL and its controlled entities, AIT and its controlled 
entities, ASOL and its controlled entities, ASPT and its 
controlled entities, Abacus Hospitality Fund and its controlled 
entities, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II and its controlled 
entities, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust and its controlled 
entity and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

AIT 

Abacus Income Trust

APG 

Abacus Property Group

ASOL  

 Abacus Storage Operations Limited

ASPT  Abacus Storage Property Trust

AT 

Abacus Trust

Group  Abacus Property Group

AbAcus ProPerty GrouP
Listed Entities: 
AGHL/AGPL/ ASOL/AT/AIT/ASPT

Abacus Property Group has significant influence over these 
managed funds and the adoption of AASB 10 results in the 
consolidation of these funds.

Investment 
Portfolio

Office 
 Storage  
Retail  
Industrial 
Other

Property  
Ventures

Funds 
Management

Abacus 
Hospitatlity  
Funds

Abacus 
Miller Street  
Fund

ADIF II

Abacus 
Wodonga Land 
Fund

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01 

annual report 2013

Chairman & Managing Director’s report

Senior executive team

Sustainability

Who is Abacus 

Directors report

Board members

Financial highlights

Recent acquisitions

CONTENTS
02 
06 
08 
12 
15 
18 
20 
22 
52 
54 
55 
56 
58 
59 
60 
141 
142 
144 
149 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent audit report

Corporate governance report

ASX additional information

Auditor’s independence declaration 

Consolidated income statement 

Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Consolidated statement of cash flow 

Notes to the financial statements 

02 

abacus property group

WhO IS ABACuS

Currently Abacus has total assets of 
$1.8 billion and a market capitalisation 
of over $1 billion and is included in the 
S&P/ASX 200 Index.

Abacus Property Group is a diversified 
property group that specialises 
in private equity style real estate 
investments. We seek to invest 
our capital in core plus property 
opportunities to drive long term total 
returns through the property cycle.  
We look for Australian assets in gateway 
cities that we actively manage through 
the asset cycle to increase prospective 
total returns. Where appropriate, we 
realise mature assets and redeploy 
capital into the next generation of 
higher growth opportunities. 

Abacus has a core plus, asset-centric 
business model where it is not the 
quantity of assets that is important, 
but rather the nature of each asset 
we control and the opportunities they 
present. Abacus’ disciplined property 
selection process maintains a firm 
focus on fundamental real estate 
value. Our experience has shown that 
strict adherence to our fundamental 
investment criteria enables Abacus 
to acquire assets well and provide 
opportunities for outperformance while 
minimising downside risk to equity.

1996

2001

2002

2012

Abacus was formed in 1996 
as a boutique property 
syndicator, providing 
property based investment 
opportunities for retail 
clients of financial planners.

In 2001, Abacus merged 
a number of property 
syndicates to form the 
diversified Abacus Property 
Group.

In late 2002, Abacus listed 
the Group on the ASX. 
Since listing, Abacus has 
continued to expand its 
business to become one of 
Australia’s larger listed real 
estate investment trusts.

In 2012, Abacus merged with 
its largest unlisted managed 
fund, Abacus Storage Fund. 
The merger added $330 million 
of quality storage assets to the 
Group’s portfolio. 

 
03 

annual report 2013

Our philOsOphy

Our investment objective is to 
provide our investors with reliable and 
increasing returns. We look for property 
assets that are capable of providing 
growth in:
• rental income; and  
• asset value 
as a result of our diligent active 
management.

Abacus is first and foremost a property 
investor seeking to extract value 
through active management. 

The diagram on this page depicts 
the investment process that Abacus 
undertakes.

Abacus has three integrated property 
businesses built on our core expertise 
in accessing properties and projects 
and actively managing them to realise 
their full value. 

Our flat corporate structure and 
business model supports strong 
synergies across our businesses and 
contributes to the overall success of the 
businesses and the Group. 

In total, Abacus has $2.1 billion of 
assets under management.

PROPERTy 
ACquISITION
Properties that have 
realistic prospects 
for increased capital 
growth through active 
managment

 ASSET 
MANAgEMENT
Significant asset  
management  
experience is applied  
to drive returns

 INVESTMENT 
REAlISATION 
Where appropriate  
asset is returned  
to market

04 

abacus property group

WhO IS ABACuS
CONTINuED

investment pOrtFOliO

prOperty ventures

Funds management

Abacus participates in a range of 
projects by combining our capital  
and property expertise with the 
regional or sector-specific expertise  
of our business partners.

Abacus has historically offered a  
wide range of high quality investment 
solutions designed to meet the  
needs of different groups of retail 
investors. The Group has now 
redirected its focus towards wholesale 
third party capital.

Abacus Property Group holds a 
diversified investment portfolio of 
primarily commercial, storage, industrial 
and retail properties. Rental income 
from these properties is the largest 
contributor to the earnings of the 
Group. Abacus’ disciplined property 
selection process maintains a firm  
focus on fundamental real estate  
value. The Group’s property portfolio  
is primarily located on the Eastern 
seaboard of Australia and New Zealand.

annual report 201305 
5 

annual report 2013

199 geOrge street 
BrisBane Qld

abacus property group

06 
FINANCIAl 
hIghlIghTS

pleasing grOWth and COrrelatiOn BetWeen 
COre FinanCial metriCs

25.4
FY10

28.6
FY11

8.5

FY12

61.1
FY13

64.9
FY10

72.2
FY11

76.8
FY12

83.8
FY13

statutOry prOFit ($ milliOn)

underlying prOFit ($ milliOn)

64.6
FY10

66.8
FY11

79.6
FY12

105.7
FY13

52.8
FY10

61.8
FY11

67.8
FY12

74.1
FY13

CashFlOW FrOm OperatiOns ($ milliOn)

distriButiOns ($ milliOn)

07 

annual report 2013

2012
$8.5m

$76.8m

$79.6m

19.9c

16.5c

3.2x

$1.7bn

$1.0bn

$2.34

28.6%

36.8%

$567m

3.0yrs

7.3%

2013
$61.1m

$83.8m

$105.7m

23.7c

16.5c

3.3x

$1.8bn

$1.0bn

$2.32

28.4%

36.6%

$565m

2.1yrs

6.1%

FinanCial highlights
Consolidated statutory net profit1

Underlying profit2

Cashflow from operations

Cashflow from operations per security

Distributions per security3

Interest over ratio4

BalanCe sheet metriCs
Total assets

Net tangible assets5

NTA per security

Gearing6

Covenant gearing7

Total debt drawn

Debt term to maturity

Average cost of debt8

1 Excludes non controlling interests.
2 Calculated in accordance with the AICD/Finsia principles for reporting underlying profit.
3 Includes distributions declared post period end (1 July 2013, 2 July 2012).
4 Calculated as underlying EBITDA divided by interest expense.
5 Excludes external non-controlling interests pf $43.8 million (2012: $51.0 million).
6 Bank debt minus cash divided by total assets minus cash.
7 Total liabilities (net of cash) divided by Total Tangible Assets (net of cash).
8 Weighted average base rate plus margin on drawn amount plus facility line fees.

abacus property group

08 
CHAIRMAN & MANAGING 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

09 

annual report 2013

dear seCurityhOlders

We are very pleased 
tO present tO yOu Our 
2013 annual repOrt. 

Once again, Abacus Property Group 
has delivered a strong result for the 
financial year. It was pleasing to see 
consistent growth of our underlying 
profit and cashflow from operations 
which illustrates the strength of our 
diversified business. These metrics 
remain our key focus as we believe 
they best illustrate the health of the 
business.

Abacus is a long term investor in 
property. We are focused on the 
performance of our portfolio over  
the investment cycle and will not be 
drawn into short term asset acquisitions 
if they do not represent fundamental 
property value.

The underlying profit for the financial 
year to 30 June 2013 was $83.8 million, 
a 9.1% increase over the prior year. 
Abacus also improved its cashflow  
from operations to $105.7 million 
from $79.6 million a year before. 
These results underwrote Abacus’s 
distributions to securityholders of 
approximately $74.1 million and 
allowed for capital to be re-invested to 
further grow returns to securityholders. 
We achieved a 19.4% total 
securityholder return over the year.

Since 2010, 96% of securityholder 
distributions have been paid from 
recurring revenue sources. Abacus 
has, over this time, focused on driving 
revenues from recurring sources to 
support and grow our distributions. 
Surplus profits provide Abacus with 
additional capital to be re-invested into 
business activities to drive longer term 
returns to securityholders.

The accompanying annual financial 
report includes our operating and 
financial review (OFR) on pages 22 
to 33. The objectives of the OFR are 
to provide our securityholders with a 
narrative and analysis to supplement 
the financial report and assist in 
understanding our operations, financial 
position, business strategies and 
prospects. It contains information you 
need to make an informed assessment 
of the Group and we encourage you to 
read the OFR in its entirety.

Fy13 FinanCial results

The main financial and capital metrics 
are presented below:
•  Statutory profit increased to  

$61.1 million, up from $8.5 million  
in the 2012 financial year

•  Underlying profit increased to  

$83.8 million, up 9.1%

•  Cashflow from operations increased 
to $105.7 million, up 32.8% to 23.7 
cents per security

Abacus’ total assets remained fairly 
stable over the year at $1.8 billion,  
with net assets of $1.0 billion. The 
Group’s net tangible asset backing per 
security improved slightly to $2.32 from 
$2.30 in December 2012. 

The Abacus balance sheet continues  
to be strong with gearing remaining 
low at 28.4%, well within our target 
gearing limit of 35%. Abacus has no 
significant debt expiries until late 2014 
and an average debt term to maturity 
of over two years.

We continue to improve and reweight 
the balance sheet with a focus on 
disciplined capital management 
strategies. We anticipate Abacus’ 
weighted average interest rate will 
remain relatively stable as current 
capacity is utilised and anticipate it 
should be no greater than 6.5% over 
the 2014 financial year.

1  Underlying profit and earnings per security are a non-AIFRS measure that the Group uses to assess performance and distribution levels. 

They are calculated in accordance with the AICD/Finsia principles.

2 Cashflow from operations of Abacus excludes cost of inventory sales of $47.9 million.

10 

abacus property group

ChAIRMAN & MANAgINg  
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
CONTINuED

OvervieW OF Our 
Operating divisiOns

investment pOrtFOliO

 47 commercial 
properties valued 
at $888 million 

 47 storage 
facilities valued  
at $373 million

94 investment 
properties valued  
at $1.26 billion

• 

Commercial 
portfolio 
occupancy of 
92.8%

Commercial 
portfolio rent 
growth3 of 3.4%

• 

Retail portfolio 
continues to 
deliver strong 
results

Storage  
portfolio 
occupancy:  
83.5%

Storage facility 
rental gross rent: 
$237 per m2

Our investment portfolio generated  
a $63.8 million EBITDA4 result for  
the financial year. This result was  
below 2012 and was attributable  
to the delayed reinvestment of sales 
proceeds into new acquisitions.  
Our commercial portfolio metrics have 
largely remained consistent with the 
previous year despite a weakening 
economic environment. The slight 
decrease in occupancy and WALE  
was also largely due to the impact of 
sales and acquisitions during the year. 
The portfolio offers embedded long 
term capital and earnings growth that 
we are focused on delivering through 
the property cycle. 

The portfolio is diversified across 
asset classes that are well located, 
largely along the eastern seaboard in 
major metropolitan areas. While some 
geographic areas are challenging, we 
nevertheless believe the geographic 
diversification provides a level of 
security and stability to the portfolio’s 
property income and cashflows.

The Group is focused on maintaining 
revenue and cashflows to support 
securityholder distributions. 

The storage portfolio has delivered 
a consistent trading performance 
across the portfolio providing resilient 
underlying cashflows despite the 
subdued economic environment  
and a competitive storage market.  
The Australian market has experienced 
increased competition leading to 
discounting by market participants.  
As a result the portfolio experienced  
a slight decrease over the year in 
average gross rental to $237 from  
$238 per m². Despite this fall in rate,  
the portfolio continued to deliver 
positive revenue growth of 0.5% pa 
from the Australian portfolio and 4.5% 
pa from the New Zealand portfolio 
largely from an overall improvement  
in occupancy.

While focused on improving occupancy 
and rental growth from the storage 
facilities, Abacus also sees the delivery 
of expansion opportunities in the 
current portfolio where strong demand 
allows for low cost expansion as a core 
focus to driving portfolio returns.

 3 Like for like properties excluding those assets classified as development
 4 Earnings before interest, depreciation, tax and amortisation 

11 

annual report 2013

prOperty ventures
The property ventures business 
invests in projects that focus on 
select residential and commercial 
development opportunities in core 
locations with experienced local joint 
venture partners. Abacus has total 
assets of $313 million in property 
venture projects, reflecting only 17%  
of the balance sheet assets but 
provides potential for outperformance 
as projects and investments complete.

The division generated a strong 
EBITDA result, which was 5% above 
that delivered in the previous year.  
A site at Lewisham, which was part  
of the RCL portfolio, was sold in  
August 2012 for $48.5 million.  
Our residential development projects 
at Rosebery (Sydney, NSW) and Bay 
Street (Brighton, VIC) made significant 
progress during the year. Rosebery 
was completed in May 2013. Our Bay 
Street project is progressing well and is 
currently ahead of schedule. Settlement 
is anticipated by the end of the current 
calendar year. Abacus also initiated a 
number of new projects during the year 
including Jack Road in Cheltenham VIC 
which comprises a mixed townhouse 
development of up to 160 residential 
products and Carlton project in 
Melbourne VIC, a high density 
residential apartment development  
of up to 190 units.

Funds management
The funds management business 
generated a contribution of  
$16.6 million for the year providing  
a return of 7.8% on total funds invested 
across the platform. This contribution 
before fair value adjustments was 
slightly below the 2012 financial year 
as a consequence of the merger of the 
Storage Fund.

sustainaBility
Abacus has always operated its 
business activities in a sustainable 
manner and with regard for the 
natural environment. Abacus has now 
enhanced its commitment in this area 
by adopting a formal sustainability 
protocol. The protocol is on page 15 of 
the Annual Report. We have developed 
a number of measures that will enable 
us to monitor and benchmark the 
sustainability performance of our assets. 
We intend to report on these measures 
in next year’s Annual Report. 

Page 17 of this report highlights  
one such example at our property 
at 51 Allara Street in Canberra. Here 
Abacus has completed an upgrade to 
the building for a Government tenant 
to include energy efficient lighting, 
upgraded and efficient air conditioning 
systems and a 60 place childcare 
centre.

OutlOOk

Abacus has delivered a good result  
that illustrates the strength of the 
Abacus business, with a strong 
underlying profit and cashflow from 
operations. We have a clear focus on 
activities that will support and generate 
cashflow. 

We believe the Abacus portfolio is 
well placed to cope with the current 
challenging conditions and we have 
created a strong diversified asset base 
with a clear strategy for major assets 
and projects. Our income is diversified 
by asset class, tenancy and geography.

We are long term property investors 
seeking to develop, deliver and acquire 
new opportunities to drive long term 
securityholder returns. 

Finally, we and the other members  
of our Board would like to thank 
you, our investors and our other 
stakeholders for your continued 
support. We are pleased with what we 
have been able to achieve in light of 
that and we are confident that we are 
positioning Abacus well in order to 
deliver strong long term total returns 
to investors in the future. This would 
not be possible without the dedication 
and hard work of everyone at Abacus. 
Therefore, on behalf of the Board,  
we would like to thank our executive 
team and all our staff.

John Thame 
Chairman 

Frank Wolf 
Managing Director

 
 
abacus property group

12 
RECENT 
ACquISITIONS

01

33 Queen street and  
199 geOrge street, BrisBane Qld 
These properties were acquired  
as one for $34 million in April 2013  
and represented an initial yield of 
9.4%. 33 Queen Street is an historic 
seven level building with frontage to 
the Queen Street Mall and immediately 
adjoining and connected is 199 George 
Street, a recently constructed modern 
office and retail tower with frontage to 
George Street. 33 Queen Street has an 
unrivalled location at the top of Queen 
Street Mall, on one of Brisbane’s best 
corners. The heritage building has total 
NLA of 3,313m2, including 1,290m2 of 
retail space leased to Westpac Bank 
and 2,023m2 leased to a number of 
smaller tenants. Westpac Bank has 
occupied the retail area for over  
160 years. The building is almost fully 
let. 199 George Street is a near new 
2,769m2 ten level, A grade commercial 
office building that connects to 
all floors of the adjoining heritage 
building. The property is approximately 
90% occupied and has 16 car spaces.

13 

annual report 2013

14 

abacus property group

RECENT ACquISITIONS 
CONTINuED

02

03

BrOWns rOad,  
ClaytOn viC
This industrial property in Clayton was 
acquired in May 2013 for $19.55 million. 
The transaction represents a sale and 
lease back for 10 years on triple net 
terms and represented an initial yield  
of 9.8%. The property comprises  
31,873 sqm of improvements on 
6.1 hectares of land. The property 
represents a strong acquisition with 
appropriate risk adjusted returns 
providing an attractive yield and  
triple net lease. The site’s location is 
an established residential area 21km’s 
SE from the Melbourne CBD, close 
to local railway and transport nodes 
and shopping and medical facilities 
suggesting a residential rezoning,  
with initial indications showing up  
to 325 dwellings, may be the highest 
and best use for the site at some time  
in the future.

BaCChus marsh village shOpping Centre, 
BaCChus marsh viC
This sub-regional shopping centre was 
acquired for $31.6 million in June 2013. 
The property is a well presented and 
dominant convenience based shopping 
centre located approximately 50km west 
of the Melbourne CBD. The total site area 
is 4.4 hectares of which 0.84 hectares is 
vacant land with development potential. 
The acquisition reflects $2,086psm of 
gross lettable area representing strong 
value metrics for an established centre in 
a location illustrating good demographics 
and an undersupply of supermarket 
facilities. The shopping centre has a total 
gross lettable area of 15,147sqm and is 
anchored by a Coles supermarket.  
The other major retail tenants include  
Aldi, Target Country and Reject Shop.  
The property provides great enhancement 
opportunities to increase the net income 
over the medium term via a renewed 
leasing and re-positioning strategy,  
with the vacant land allowing strong 
development potential.

03

02

01

15 

annual report 2013

SuSTAINABIlITy

sustainaBility  
prOtOCOl

Abacus Property Group (Abacus) is a diversified A-REIT that specialises in investing in core plus property 
opportunities across Australia. We seek to take advantage of value-adding opportunities to maximise 
securityholder value, through the acquisition, re-development, refurbishment, re-positioning and  
re-leasing of assets. Our core plus approach means that our assets are actively managed and often 
undergo significant change over their lifecycle.

Abacus believes it is important to understand and respond to the environmental, social and governance 
impacts of our business activities. We believe that integrating sustainability issues into our investment 
decision-making and business operations is congruent with the responsibility we have to our 
stakeholders.

We are committed to implementing sustainability practices in our investments, property management, 
development activities and workplaces. We will use these practices to manage risks, create opportunities 
and strengthen our operations. We have always applied an ethical approach to our business and we are 
committed to:
•  Ongoing communication with our stakeholders on environmental, social and governance issues.
•  Incorporating environmental issues including climate change in our decision-making processes.
•  Managing our buildings efficiently to conserve the use of limited natural resources.
•  Supporting and developing our employees to use their skills and expertise to respond to the 

sustainability challenges.

•  Maintaining a safety-aware culture ensuring proper standards of workplace health and safety for our 

staff, contractors and other users of, and visitors to, our properties.

We will work to implement these commitments over time having regard to the nature, context and 
strategy of individual property assets and the interests of our stakeholders by:
•  Developing and implementing appropriate systems to monitor and benchmark the sustainability 

performance of our assets.

•  Pursuing cost effective and efficient use of energy and water and waste reduction.
•  Adopting sustainable design practices in our asset improvement and development projects where 

appropriate.

• Reporting on our sustainability progress and performance.
•  Implementing our commitment to sustainability in a practicable manner.
•  Influencing our employees and other stakeholders to operate in a manner that supports our 

sustainability commitments. 

This protocol provides the foundation for Abacus’ commitment to sustainability. All our employees 
are responsible for the implementation of this protocol, which will evolve over time in response to our 
business needs and the reasonable expectations of our stakeholders.

Signed by:

Frank Wolf 
Managing Director

 
 
16 

abacus property group

SuSTAINABIlITy
CONTINuED

17 

annual report 2013

DRET had also made enquiries 
regarding childcare requirements 
for its employees during its leasing 
negotiation. Working with the tenant, 
we were able to convert some 
commercial internal and external space 
into a brand new childcare centre. 
The centre caters for 60 children and 
provides a useful community service to 
the building.

Our work at 51 Allara Street showcases 
the ability of Abacus to work with 
its tenants and properties to deliver 
sustainable requirements where 
required with regard to the natural 
environment. In undertaking the 
refurbishment and upgrade works 
Abacus was able to secure a long term 
high quality covenant on a 10 year lease 
to 2021 and maintain the building’s 
standing and desirability into the future.

Case study 
51 allara street 
CanBerra aCt

51 Allara Street was acquired by  
Abacus Property Group in January 
2008. The eight level office block 
is centrally located in the Canberra 
CBD in the major government office 
precinct. When the property was 
acquired it was leased to a number of 
tenants including EY and the Australian 
Taxation Office. With the property 
facing upcoming lease expiries from EY 
the ATO, Abacus looked to the future 
and understood that significant private 
and government sector tenants require 
properties that satisfy their sustainability 
requirements. We then undertook a 
comprehensive review of the property’s 
services. Abacus identified a number of 
services in the building that could be 
upgraded. These included lighting, lifts, 
air conditioning, mechanical ventilation, 
hot water systems and sub-metering of 
equipment.

A complete modelling of energy usage 
led to a plan for refurbishment that 
would not only reduce energy usage 
but also upgrade building services 
which were approximately 20 years 
old. Abacus commenced a substantial 
refurbishment of the property in 2011 
which included an upgrade to the 
builders 3.5 star NABERS rating with 
the aim of achieving a 4.5 star rating.

While the refurbishment was underway 
Abacus negotiated an improved lease 
with the Department of Resources, 
Energy and Tourism to increase the 
area it currently leased to include 
all vacated space to approximately 
8,000m² or approximately 65% of the 
building’s lettable area for 10 years. 
Abacus’ commitment to improving 
the NABERS rating assisted in positive 
leasing negotiations.

The major works on the above systems 
includes the following:
•  Conversion of lights in office areas 
to T5 and low voltage lights in the 
common areas plus the use of timers 
and motion sensors to automatically 
turn off excess lighting when not in 
use;

•  Upgrade of lifts including new traction 

gearless motors which are more 
efficient;

•  Replacement of chillers with more 
efficient chillers, installation of 
variable speed drives on high 
efficiency motors and upgrading 
boiler burners;

•  Installation of solar panels to generate 

domestic hot water; and

•  Sub-metering mains power to allow 

for more efficient monitoring.

The works were completed in 
November 2012 and the building has 
since achieved a NABERS rating of  
4.5 stars. These works dramatically 
reduce the amount of energy required 
across the property and not only save 
ongoing costs but also the carbon 
impact on the environment. Abacus 
was able to access the Federal 
Government’s Green Building Fund 
program to assist in the cost of the 
building upgrade. Additional fine 
tuning of the building systems indicate 
that the building may achieve a 
NABERS rating of 5 stars when the next 
assessment is undertaken in late 2013.

abacus property group

18 
BOARD 
MEMBERS

JOhn thame 
Mr Thame is the Chairman and has 
over 30 years’ experience in the retail 
financial services industry in senior 
management positions. His 26-year 
career with Advance Bank included 
10 years as Managing Director until 
the Bank’s merger with St George 
Bank Limited in 1997. Mr Thame was 
Chairman (2004 to 2008) and a director 
(1997 to 2008) of St George Bank 
Limited and St George Life Limited.  
He is also a director of Reckon Limited. 

Frank WOlF 
Dr Wolf is the Managing Director  
and has over 20 years’ experience  
in the property and financial services 
industries, including involvement 
in retail, commercial, industrial and 
hospitality-related assets in Australia, 
New Zealand and the United States. 
Dr Wolf has been instrumental in over 
$2 billion worth of property related 
transactions, corporate acquisitions 
and divestments and has financed 
specialist property-based assets in 
the retirement and hospitality sectors. 
He is also a director of HGL Limited, 
a diversified public listed investment 
company.

malCOlm irving 
Mr Irving is a Non-Executive Director 
and has over 40 years’ experience in 
company management, including  
12 years as Managing Director of CIBC 
Australia Limited. He is also a director 
of O’Connell Street Associates Pty 
Ltd, Macquarie University Hospital and 
is Chairman of Macquarie Graduate 
School of Management.

19 

annual report 2013

William J Bartlett
Mr Bartlett is a Non-Executive Director. 
As a partner at Ernst & Young for  
23 years, he held the roles of 
Chairman of Worldwide Insurance 
Practice, National Director of 
Australian Financial Services Practice 
and Chairman of the Client Service 
Board. Mr Bartlett is a director of 
Suncorp Group Limited, GWA Limited, 
Reinsurance Group of America Inc 
and RGA Reinsurance Company of 
Australia Limited. He is Chairman  
of the Cerebral Palsy Foundation  
of Australia.

myra salkinder 
Mrs Salkinder is a Non-Executive 
Director and is a senior executive 
of the Kirsh Group. She has been 
integrally involved over many years 
with the continued expansion of the 
Kirsh Group’s property and other 
investments, both in South Africa 
and internationally. Mrs Salkinder 
is a director of various companies 
associated with the Kirsh Group 
worldwide.

abacus property group

20 
SENIOR EXECuTIVE
TEAM

Cate aarOns (nOt piCtured) 
head of strategy

rOB BaulderstOne 
Chief Financial Officer

CamerOn laird 
Joint director property ventures 

Cate is responsible for strategy for the 
Group and for its managed funds.

Rob is responsible for the Group’s 
and its managed funds financial 
management, financial reporting and 
treasury functions.

Cameron is responsible for the Group’s 
joint venture developments and fostering 
new property ventures. In addition he is 
responsible for the asset management 
and development activities across the 
Group’s retail portfolio.

phil petersOn 
associate director – investments

peter strain 
director property

Phil is responsible for all investment 
and development activities in addition 
to the general day to day management 
of the Group’s Storage assets.

Peter is responsible for the asset 
management activities of the Group.

neil summerField 
head of investor relations

Neil is responsible for investor relations, 
communications and marketing 
activities to the Group’s listed and 
wholesale stakeholders.

21 

annual report 2013

gavin leChem 
director specialised Capital

JOhn l’estrange 
Joint director property ventures

len llOyd 
managing director abacus property services

Gavin is responsible for matching the 
capital requirements of the Group’s 
current and future opportunities with 
those of the investment community. 

John is responsible for building the 
Group’s property ventures business 
by overseeing current projects and 
fostering new opportunities.

Len overviews management and 
administration activities of the Group’s 
property portfolio. Len is also involved 
in acquisitions, sales and development 
activities of the portfolio.

alan thake 
associate director – investments

ellis vareJes 
Chief Operating Officer and Company secretary

Ellis is responsible for the Group’s 
transactional and business functions.

Alan is the fund manager for the 
Groups other unlisted funds including 
the Abacus Hospitality Fund and ADIF 
II. He is responsible for investment, 
development and capital management 
activities in addition to the general day 
to day management of the funds.

abacus property group

22 
DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT

30 JuNE 2013

The Directors of Abacus Group Holdings Limited (“AGHL”), Abacus Funds Management Limited (“AFML”) – the Responsible 
entity of Abacus Trust (“AT”) and Abacus Income Trust (“AIT”), Abacus Group Projects Limited (“AGPL”), Abacus Storage 
Funds Management Limited (“ASFML”) – the Responsible Entity of Abacus Storage Property Trust (“ASPT”) and Abacus 
Storage Operations Limited (“ASOL”) present their report for the year ended 30 June 2013.

prinCipal aCtivities
The principal activities of Abacus Property Group were investment in office, retail and industrial properties, investment in 
self-storage facilities, participation in property ventures and developments and property funds management. There has 
been no significant change in the nature of these activities during the year.

Operating and FinanCial revieW
The operating and financial review is intended to convey the Directors’ perspective of Abacus Property Group and its 
operational and financial performance. It sets out information to assist securityholders to understand and interpret the 
financial statements prepared in accordance with Australian International Financial Reporting Standards (“AIFRS”) included 
in this report. It should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes.

Listed Structure / Entities
The listed Abacus Property Group is a diversified property group that operates predominantly in Australia. It comprises 
AGHL, AT, AGPL, AIT, ASPT and ASOL (collectively “Abacus”) and its securities trade on the Australian Securities Exchange 
(“ASX”) as ABP. Abacus was listed on the ASX in November 2002 and its market capitalisation was over $1 billion at 30 June 
2013. 

Shares in AGHL, AGPL and ASOL and units in AT, AIT and ASPT have been stapled together so that none can be dealt 
with without the others and are traded together on the ASX as Abacus securities. An Abacus security consists of one share 
in AGHL, one unit in AT, one share in AGPL, one unit in AIT, one share in ASOL and one unit in ASPT. A transfer, issue or 
reorganisation of a share or unit in any of the component parts requires, while they continue to be stapled, a corresponding 
transfer, issue or reorganisation of a share or unit in each of the other component parts.

AGHL, AGPL and ASOL are companies that are incorporated and domiciled in Australia. AT, AIT and ASPT are Australian 
registered managed investment schemes. AFML is the Responsible Entity of AT and AIT and ASFML is the Responsible 
Entity of ASPT. Both AFML and ASFML are incorporated and domiciled in Australia and are wholly-owned subsidiaries  
of AGHL.

Abacus Property Group Consolidation
The application of AASB10 by Abacus results in the consolidation of Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income 
Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund (the “Group”). This is due to the combination 
of Abacus’ role as responsible entity, variable returns arising from its collective equity and loan investments in these funds, 
and certain guarantees. 

AGHL has been identified as the parent entity of the Group. The financial reports of the Group for the year ended 30 June 
2013 comprise the consolidated financial reports of AGHL and its controlled entities, AT and its controlled entities, AGPL 
and its controlled entities, AIT and its controlled entities, ASOL and its controlled entities, ASPT and its controlled entities, 
Abacus Hospitality Fund and its controlled entities, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II and its controlled entities, Abacus 
Miller Street Holding Trust and its controlled entity and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

The principal activities of Abacus that contributed to its earnings during the course of the year ended 30 June 2013 included:
•  investment in office, retail and industrial properties to derive rental and fee income;
•  investment in self-storage facilities to derive storage fee income;
•  participation in property ventures and developments to derive interest income and capital profits; and
•  property funds management to derive fee income and equity returns.

23 

annual report 2013

Operating and FinanCial revieW (COntinued)
These activities are reported through our four core reportable segments of Property, Storage, Property Ventures and Funds 
Management, respectively. 

Abacus is also a member of the S&P/ASX 200 A-REIT index (ASX:XPJ), a sub-index of the S&P/ASX 200 index that contains 
the listed vehicles classified as A-REITs. Abacus is the only dedicated core plus investor in the XPJ index and offers some 
differentiation to the market providing a more active management model to the other members of the XPJ index which are 
focused on rent collection or funds management.

OuR STRATEgy
Abacus’ objective is to provide securityholders with strong and stable cash backed distributions from a diversified portfolio 
of property exposures that provides genuine potential for capital growth. Our strategy is to invest Abacus’ capital into 
core plus properties and take advantage of value adding opportunities to drive long term total returns and maximise 
securityholder value. Abacus does this through the acquisition, development and active management of property assets.  
In particular:

•  We take advantage of our specialised knowledge and market position as the only listed core plus investor.

•  We drive value through active management of the asset portfolio and through the reinvestment of proceeds from the  

sales of mature or low growth core plus assets, assets that have realised their core plus potential and assets that require  
a disproportionate investment of management time relative to their value or potential.

•  We are committed to simplifying our balance sheet and redeploying realised capital into accretive core plus property 

investments that are expected to yield 12-15% per annum equity total returns over time.

•  Our core plus presence and track record has facilitated joint ventures with a number of sophisticated global third party 

capital providers, and we are actively working within this market to expand our capacity.

Abacus seeks assets in capital cities, typically on the Eastern seaboard of Australia and New Zealand that are mispriced by 
the market and which we believe are capable of both cashflow and capital growth. Abacus generally invests in commercial 
assets up to $100 million in value. These assets are usually B-Grade assets in good core locations in major trading or CBD 
areas, as they generally offer more attractive core plus and enhancement characteristics and therefore better opportunities 
to deliver enhanced returns. Our philosophy with self-storage properties is focused on Australia and New Zealand and 
includes regional locations.

gROuP RESulTS SuMMARy
The Board monitors a range of financial information and operating performance indicators to measure performance over 
time. We use several measures to monitor the financial success of our overall strategy. The key measure is underlying profit.

Revenue ($ million)

Total income ($ million)

Statutory net profit excluding non-controlling interests ($ million)

Underlying profit^ ($ million)

Underlying profit per security^ (c)

Cashflow from operating activities ($ million)

Cashflow from operating activities per security (c)

Distributions per security^ (c)

Interest cover ratio

Weighted securities on issue^ (million)

^ Abacus

2013

281.0

305.9

61.1

83.8

18.76

168.8

37.82

16.50

3.3x

446.4

2012

236.1

250.0

8.5

76.8

19.17

86.3

21.51

16.50

3.2x

400.9

24 

abacus property group

Operating and FinanCial revieW (COntinued)
The Group earned a statutory net profit excluding non-controlling interests of $61.1 million for the year ended 30 June 2013 
(2012: $8.5 million). This profit has been calculated in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. It includes certain 
significant items that need adjustment to enable securityholders to obtain an understanding of Abacus’ underlying profit  
of $83.8 million, a 9% increase on the 2012 underlying profit of $76.8 million.

The underlying profit reflects the statutory profit as adjusted in order to present a figure that reflects the Directors’ 
assessment of the result for the ongoing business activities of Abacus, in accordance with the AICD/Finsia principles for 
reporting underlying profit. The consolidated profits / (losses) which belong to the securityholders of Abacus Hospitality 
Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II and Abacus Miller Street Holdings Trust are excluded as these profits cannot 
and do not form part of the distributable income of Abacus. The calculation of underlying profit excludes items such as 
unrealised fair value gains / (losses) on investment properties, unrealised provision gains / (losses), adjustments arising from 
the effect of revaluing assets / liabilities carried at fair value (such as derivatives, financial instruments and investments), the 
consolidated profits / (losses) of managed funds which do not form part of the assessable or distributable profits of Abacus 
and other adjustments in the determination of underlying profit including transactions that occur infrequently and those that 
are outside the scope of Abacus’ core ongoing business activities. Underlying profit is the basis on which distributions are 
determined.

The reconciliation between the Group’s statutory profit excluding non-controlling interests and Abacus’ underlying profit is 
as follows:

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

Consolidated statutory net profit after tax attributable to members of the Group

 61,052 

 8,470 

add back: Consolidated losses relating to the managed funds (these losses are excluded as  
the profits/losses of the managed funds cannot and do not form part of the assessable and 
distributable income of Abacus)

Net profit attributable to Abacus securityholders

Certain significant items:

Net (gain) / loss in fair value of investment properties held at balance date

Net change in fair value of investments and financial instruments held at balance date

Net loss in fair value of derivatives

Net change in fair value of property, plant and equipment, inventory and investment properties 
included in equity accounted investments

Costs relating to the merger and restructuring of managed funds

Consolidation of Abacus Wodonga Land Fund

7,299 

 16,033 

 68,351 

 24,503 

 (7,484)

 (3,752)

 3,612 

4,100 

 – 

 18,943 

 4,958 

 1,908 

 35,205 

 4,707 

 5,564 

 – 

Underlying profit attributable to Abacus securityholders

 83,770 

 76,845 

Basic earnings per security (cents)

Basic underlying earnings per security^ (cents)

Distribution per security^ (cents – including proposed distribution)

Weighted average securities on issue (million)

^ Abacus

2013

 13.68 

 18.76 

 16.50 

 446.4 

2012

2.11

 19.17 

16.50

400.9

DIRECTORs’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED  
 
 
 
  
 
25 

annual report 2013

Operating and FinanCial revieW (COntinued)
The Australian property market throughout the period has been characterised by a dislocation between pricing and 
underlying fundamentals. This is driven by strong demand for product by domestic and international buyers attributable 
to large gaps between bond rates and property yields in institutional markets across the developed world. This demand 
has largely ignored the weak fundamentals attributable to a slowdown in office activity and uncertain economic conditions. 
As a result, Abacus proceeded cautiously with its acquisition strategy during the year as fundamental value was difficult 
to find in traditional Sydney or Melbourne CBD markets. This provided a lag between asset realisations of $74 million of 
sales of mature, lower growth assets early in the financial year and the purchase of $84 million of property (including equity 
accounted properties) in the final months of the year as Abacus was able to re-invest the capital proceeds appropriately 
outside of its traditional markets causing a drag on rental income.

The market outlook for the short term remains relatively subdued with a continuation of tough leasing conditions and 
high market incentives, which will impact our ability to find attractive core plus opportunities. However, as demonstrated 
towards the end of the current year, Abacus remained able to find sound, mispriced core plus properties. The medium term 
expectations are anticipating an improvement driven by better economic conditions and white collar employment growth.

The increase in the Group’s statutory net profit excluding non-controlling interests was principally due to a movement of  
$53 million in the fair value decrement to interest rate swaps in the prior year. The Group has sought to use these interest 
rate swaps to fix the cost of its borrowings, manage interest cover covenants and align these borrowings with the net 
revenue earned by the property portfolio.

When considering the underlying profit attributable to Abacus securityholders, the increase in profits by 9% was largely 
driven by the completion of transactions including the sale of the Lewisham joint venture residential development project. 

The impact of both year-end fair value adjustments and the Group’s performance on its financial position were as follows: 

Total assets ($ million)

Gearing^ (%)

Net assets* ($ million)

Net tangible assets*^ ($ million)

NTA per security^ ($)

NTA per security post distribution^ ($)

2013

2,127.8

28.4

1,084.0

1,049.2

2.32

2.23

2012

2,106.8

28.6

1,056.9

1,016.1

2.34

2.25

^ Abacus – gearing calculated as debt minus cash divided by total assets minus cash.
* Excluding external non-controlling interests of $43.8 million (2012: $51.0 million).

The increase in net assets of the Group by 3% reflects the improved performance compared to the previous year. During the 
year, the Group’s total assets increased slightly due to property acquisitions towards the end of the year, while the Group’s 
total liabilities year on year remained constant.

The Group has $164.3 million of interest bearing loans and borrowings maturing in the coming year, of which $124.4 million 
are in the managed funds. The Group is actively engaging with counterparties to either extend or refinance most of the 
loans and $27.1 million of vendor finance loans will be repaid in the coming financial year. Despite the increase in current 
liabilities and a reduction in investment properties earmarked for sale, net current assets remained positive at $72.3 million.

26 

abacus property group

Operating and FinanCial revieW (COntinued)
Capital management
The Abacus balance sheet continues to be strong with gearing remaining low at 28.4%, well within our target gearing limit 
of 35%. At 30 June 2013, Abacus had $108 million of available liquidity that provided capacity for use for up to $160 million 
of accretive acquisitions. Following the settlement of Bacchus Marsh Village Shopping Centre for $31.6 million in late July, 
Abacus’ acquisition capacity reduced to circa $125 million. 

Abacus has no significant debt expiring until late 2014. We continue to improve and reweight the balance sheet to larger, 
higher quality assets with a focus on disciplined capital management strategies. We anticipate Abacus’ weighted average 
interest rate will remain relatively stable as current capacity is utilised and anticipate it should be no greater than 6.5% over 
the next year. 

CORE SEgMENT RESulTS SuMMARy
Business activities that specifically contributed to the Abacus’ operating performance and financial condition for the financial 
year were:

Property
As at 30 June 2013, Abacus’ property segment delivered a result of $64.1 million for the year. This represented an increase 
of 15.0% largely attributable to the impact of an increase in the fair value of investment properties offsetting the lost income 
from significant asset sales at the beginning of the period. These properties were not replaced until the end of the year.  
The 47 assets that make up the commercial portfolio (45 at the commencement of the year) had a total value of $888 million 
at year end.

Pursuant to the 2013 portfolio valuation process 23 out of 37 of the commercial properties (excluding equity accounted 
properties) or 73% by value were independently valued during the year to 30 June 2013. The remaining properties were 
subject to internal review and, where appropriate, their values were adjusted. The valuation process resulted in a net full 
year revaluation gain of $6.6 million (2012: $7.2 million charge) or 0.7% of assets. A significant contributor to this increase 
was Ashfield Mall, Sydney NSW as a result of a combined improvement in capitalisation rate and rental income following 
encouraging repositioning and re-leasing works. 

During the year Abacus acquired an interest in the following properties:

Office

180 Queen Street, Brisbane QLD (25% indirect ownership) 

Wharf 10, Sydney NSW (25% indirect ownership) 

35 Boundary Street, Brisbane QLD (25% indirect ownership) 

33 Queen Street, Brisbane QLD (100% direct ownership) 

Industrial

Browns Road, Clayton VIC (100% direct ownership) 

$7.4m

$8.0m

$10.1m

$34.0m

$19.6m

The acquisition of Bacchus Marsh Village Shopping Centre, Victoria for $31.6 million was announced on 24 June 2013 
(although settlement occurred after year end).

Abacus sold five properties during the year, including Lennon’s Plaza in the Brisbane CBD, for $74.0 million which realised  
a gain of $2.8 million. 

The commercial portfolio is diversified across asset classes which are well located, largely along the eastern seaboard in 
major metropolitan areas. While some geographic areas are challenging we nevertheless believe this provides a level of 
security and stability to the portfolio’s property income and cash flows.

DIRECTORs’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED27 

annual report 2013

Operating and FinanCial revieW (COntinued)

53%
NSW

17%
VIC

14%
QLD

8%

ACT

8%

SA

45%
OFFICE

39%
RETAIL

16%
INDUSTRIAL
& OTHER

COMMERCIAL PORTFOLIO: $888 MILLION

COMMERCIAL PORTFOLIO: $888 MILLION

Commercial portfolio
•  $888 million of commercial properties across 47 assets (including equity accounted properties)
• Portfolio capitalisation rate: 8.45%
• Portfolio occupancy: 92.8%
• Like for like rental growth of 4.4%
• Weighted average lease expiry (“WALE”) profile of 4.0 years.

Abacus’ commercial portfolio metrics have largely remained consistent with FY12, that is, the metrics remain robust despite 
a weakening economic environment. The portfolio offers embedded long term capital and earnings growth that Abacus is 
focused on delivering through the property cycle. 

The portfolio has approximately 16% of leases up for renewal over the next year to 30 June 2014. This is consistent with 
prior periods where between 10-20% of leases were due for renewal, and this level or near term expiry is consistent with the 
length of our WALE and business model. As illustrated in the table below, Abacus has a long and successful track record of 
leasing up near term expiries and maintaining occupancy thereby mitigating perceived risk to cashflows and distributions.

KEY LEASING METRICS

Period opening occupancy

Impending years’ vacancy

Total space leased during year

Period close occupancy

FY10

90.3%

14%

FY11

94.6%

21%

FY12

92.8%

13%

FY13

94.3%

19%

55,556m²

44,982m²

82,565m²

42,243m²

94.6%

92.8%

94.3%

92.8%

FY14

92.8%

16%

–

–

Notwithstanding our strong track record, the office leasing environment, as we have mentioned, during the current year 
has been challenging, particularly in South East Queensland. This is expected to continue into the coming year. Market 
expectation on incentives for new leases has risen to circa 30% in Sydney. These factors combined with poor business 
confidence will continue to create challenges to achieving positive rental growth and occupancy.

We believe Abacus’ office portfolio is well suited to these challenging conditions. The portfolio has limited exposure to full 
floor or multi-floor tenants, and is configured more for multi-tenanted floors. We have found the potential cost (financial 
and time) of relocating to another property in the same location often outweighs the benefit of a cheaper rent. Our tenants 
are also strongly connected to the property’s location which is traditionally the reason they initially leased the property 
and results in a positive predisposition to remain. Due to the multi-tenanted floor structure we also have the ability to work 
proactively with our tenants to contract or expand and adjust their space requirements.

Abacus is focused on maintaining revenue and cashflows to support securityholder distributions but nevertheless being 
conscious of the market’s leasing requirements and competitive offerings. 

28 

abacus property group

Operating and FinanCial revieW (COntinued)
Contribution from Third Party Capital
Abacus has continued to grow its third party capital joint ventures and envisages the platform being an integral component 
of Abacus’ future strategy. Abacus typically acquires 25% to 50% of the assets and our capital partners own the balance. 
Management of the property remains with Abacus and as a result we are able to leverage our capital to gain greater 
exposure to a higher number of core plus assets. This leads to greater earnings from fees and rental income. We will focus 
on driving our third party strategy to expand our capital base to add to the $570 million of high quality assets that Abacus 
has acquired with its joint venture partners since 2009.

Storage
As at 30 June 2013, Abacus’ storage portfolio delivered a result of $24.4 million for the year. This represents an increase on 
the FY12’s result of $12.6 million and can be attributed to the impact of a full year’s contribution from the storage portfolio. 
Portfolio assets totalled $373 million across a total portfolio of 47 assets, an overall increase of two assets during the period.

Pursuant to the 2013 valuation process 24 storage assets out of 47 or 54% by value were independently valued during the 
year to 30 June 2013. The remaining properties were subject to internal review and, where appropriate, their values were 
adjusted. The valuation process resulted in a net full year revaluation gain of $0.9 million (2012: $2.3 million gain) or 0.2%  
of assets.

The storage portfolio is well diversified in Australia and New Zealand.

27%
VIC

21%
NZ

19%
QLD

17%
ACT

16%
NSW

STORAGE PORTFOLIO: $373 MILLION

• $373 million of storage assets
• Portfolio capitalisation rate: 9.2%
• Occupancy: 81.8%
• Rental gross rent: $237 per m²

A consistent trading performance across the storage portfolio has continued to deliver resilient underlying cashflows 
despite the subdued economic environment and a competitive storage market. The Australian market has experienced 
competition leading to increased discounting from other market participants during the year. The portfolio experienced 
a slight decrease over the year in gross rental to $237 from $238 per m² as a result. Despite this fall in rate, the portfolio 
continued to deliver positive revenue growth via the Australian portfolio at 0.5% pa and the New Zealand market at 4.5% pa 
largely from an overall improvement in occupancy.

DIRECTORs’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED29 

annual report 2013

Operating and FinanCial revieW (COntinued)
While focused on improving occupancy and rental growth, Abacus also sees the delivery of expansion opportunities in the 
current portfolio where strong demand allows for low cost expansion as a core focus to driving portfolio returns. Abacus 
currently has a number of store expansions and new store developments that will utilise existing Abacus property holdings 
to grow the storage platform. These include:
•  Expansion of our store at Riccarton, NZ which will be completed by December 2013. It will provide around 3,000m² of new 

fitout over 2 levels.

•  Acquisition of the neighbouring property to our Blacktown, NSW facility which settled in June 2013 providing an additional 
3,300m² of gross floor area. We will look to integrate this with the existing storage operation to expand and provide a mix 
of storage and warehouse space until demand warrants full conversion to storage.

•  Castle Hill, NSW: Development approval has been obtained to develop a new facility. This will deliver a new facility of circa 

3,500m² on completion once fully developed. We anticipate trading to commence during FY14.

•  Wodonga, VIC: A development application has been lodged with council to develop a new facility on our land. This should 

deliver circa 3,000m² of net lettable area once fully developed.

•  Villawood, NSW: A development application has been lodged with council in one tenancy of an Abacus industrial 

property. This should deliver circa 2,000m² as part of stage one, with potential to grow the facility as demand requires.

Property Ventures
The Property Ventures business invests in projects that focus on select residential and commercial development 
opportunities in core locations with experienced local joint venture partners. Abacus has total assets of $325 million in 
property venture projects, an increase of $69 million from the previous year. Abacus initiated a number of new projects 
during the year including:
•  Jack Road, Cheltenham VIC. A mixed townhouse development of up to 160 residential products. 

•  Carlton, Melbourne VIC. A high density residential apartment development of up to 190 units.

The Property Ventures division generated a result of $30.4 million for the year, an increase of 43% to FY12 result of $21.3 
million following strong transactional profits in the year. A site at Lewisham, which was part of the RCL portfolio, was sold 
in August 2012 for $48.5 million. The sale contributed $6.3 million to the division’s result. Our residential development 
projects at Rosebery (Sydney, NSW) and Bay Street (Brighton, VIC) made significant progress during the year. Rosebery was 
completed in May 2013 with Abacus generating a total profit of over $5 million. Our Bay Street project is progressing well 
and is currently ahead of schedule. It remains on target for settlement by the end of the current calendar year.

Funds Management
The funds management business generated a result of $16.6 million for the year providing a return of 7.8% on total funds 
invested across the platform. This result before fair value adjustments was slightly below the FY12 result of $18 million, which 
is consistent with a reduction of fee and interest income by virtue of the merger of the Storage Fund in FY12 and a reduction 
in assets under management. Abacus continues to manage these unlisted funds to try to optimise the returns with selective 
sales of assets where opportunity and market conditions allow.

The progress of the management for each of the funds is set out in the non-core segment results summary is as follows.

30 

abacus property group

Operating and FinanCial revieW (COntinued) 
NON-CORE SEgMENT RESulTS SuMMARy
As a result of AASB10, the managed funds are consolidated into the Group financial statements and the Group’s statutory 
profit includes the financial performance of these funds. These funds are treated as non-core segments as the assets of the 
funds are not directly owned by Abacus securityholders and do not contribute directly to Abacus’ underlying profit and 
distributable income. 

An overview of the financial performance of each of the funds for the year ended 30 June 2013 is as follows:

Abacus Hospitality Fund (AHF)
AHF owns four hotels: Rydges Tradewinds in Cairns, North Queensland with 246 rooms; Rydges Esplanade in Cairns, North 
Queensland with 242 rooms; Novotel Twin Waters Resort on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland with 374 rooms and Chateau 
on the Park, Christchurch, New Zealand with 192 rooms. 

The Queensland market remains difficult. Domestic and overseas visitor numbers are lower than in previous years because 
of the strong Australian dollar (although recent weakening should improve overseas visitor numbers). There are however 
some signs of improvement in the Cairns market with a pick-up in demand from Japanese tourists which had declined in 
previous years after the Japanese tsunami natural disaster. The Novotel Twin Waters Resort on the Sunshine Coast has 
experienced a reduction in revenue largely due to a weak corporate conference market. AHF has exchanged contracts 
to purchase a 7ha parcel of land adjacent to the hotel for $1.3 million which is currently used for car parking. The land was 
previously leased from the Crown.

The Chateau on the Park hotel in Christchurch is presently undergoing a major repair to fix the damage caused by the 2011 
earthquake. Repair work has continued for almost a year and is expected to be completed in this calendar year. A number 
of rooms have consequently been unavailable resulting in lower hotel occupancy and room revenue compared with the 
prior year corresponding period (the previous year benefited from high occupancy through demand from emergency and 
construction workers assessing the earthquake damage throughout the Christchurch CBD). The total cost of the repair works 
is around NZ$7.0 million. Most of the repair cost is expected to be covered by insurance, but there will be an assessment by 
the insurer to determine if any of the works are improvements rather than repairs to damage caused by the earthquake.  
The insurer also provided business interruption cover until the end of February 2013. 

AHF has a bank facility expiring in June 2014.

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II (ADIF II)
At 30 June 2013 ADIF II owned 21 investment properties diversified by sector and state. The property portfolio was 
approximately 95% occupied and had a weighted average lease term of 3.5 years. The portfolio occupancy and average 
lease term have remained relatively stable during the year as a result of signing new leases and renewing expiring leases. 

During the year ADIF II sold four properties for $18.4 million. Sales proceeds were used to acquire 37 Epping Road, 
Macquarie Park, NSW for $17.4 million in March 2013. ADIF II also exercised the property option over 79-85 Melville Street, 
Hobart, TAS in May 2013.

ADIF II has two bank facilities. One of the facilities with a drawn balance of $32.2 million expires in September 2013.  
The other facility expires in November 2014. 

Abacus Miller Street Holdings Trust (AMSHT)
AMSHT owns the commercial property at 50 Miller Street North Sydney. The ten floors of office space are leased by National 
Australia Bank (“NAB”) and there are six retail tenancies on the ground floor. In accordance with the lease agreement, NAB 
will hand back one floor of 750 m² around November 2013 and continue to lease the remaining nine floors until October 
2017. NAB has sublet six of its nine floors to National Broadband Network (“NBN”). 

The property is being marketed for sale in accordance with the recommendation from the responsible entity. It has a 
weighted average lease expiry of approximately 4 years, a NABERs rating of 5, large contiguous floor space and it is well 
located in North Sydney. The bank facility which was to expire in September 2013 has been extended to March 2014 to allow 
for an orderly sales process to occur.

DIRECTORs’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED31 

annual report 2013

Operating and FinanCial revieW (COntinued)  
Abacus Wodonga Land Fund (AWLF)
AWLF owns the estate known as White Box Rise located in Wodonga, Victoria. During the year 84 residential lots and 5 
commercial lots were sold for combined gross proceeds of $15.7 million. Construction of new residential stages is ongoing 
to maintain inventory for a range of markets including first home buyers, families, investors and retirees. In February 2013 
Wodonga council opened its new aquatic centre located at White Box Rise. This will complement the estate’s primary school 
and Woolworths shopping centre. 

White Box Rise has approximately 700 residential lots left in accordance with the approved masterplan. 

At 30 June 2013, the bank loan was drawn to $6.7 million against a facility limit of $12 million. The loan was re-drawn to  
$10.5 million at August 2013, secured on the new residential lots constructed. 

FuTuRE PROSPECTS AND RISKS
Abacus remains committed to growing its core segments and will achieve this through the acquisition and ownership of core 
plus assets either through joint venture or directly on balance sheet. We will continue to actively manage our portfolio and 
where appropriate recycle the mature, lower growth assets realising its improved capital position to help provide liquidity 
to fund future acquisitions. We believe that increasing our allocation to core plus assets will improve recurring earnings to 
support and grow our distributions and cash flows, optimising securityholder returns in the coming years. At 30 June 2013 
Abacus held sufficient acquisition capacity to acquire a further $160 million of properties directly on the balance sheet. 

This capacity can be further leveraged to acquire a larger number of assets through joint venture acquisitions. The total 
portfolio is anticipated to deliver an increased level of rental income in the coming year as the full year impact of recent 
acquisitions is captured. The on-going weakness in the leasing markets and the currently high level of incentives provided to 
new tenants is likely to have a negative influence on revenue growth. Growth in revenue through further acquisitions will be 
driven by our ability to access markets for core plus opportunities that deliver our required equity returns. 

Abacus remains committed to delivering transactional returns to securityholders in addition to returns from recurring 
income. The timing and nature of transactional returns are unpredictable and uncertain therefore making it difficult to 
forecast.

There are a number of risk factors associated with property-related businesses that may have an impact on the financial 
prospects of Abacus. Some of the key risks are outlined below. This outline is not exhaustive, and performance may be 
affected adversely by any of these risk and other factors. 

•  Returns from investment – Returns from investment in real property and other related property exposures depend largely 
on the amount of rental income that can be generated from the property, the expenses incurred in operations, including 
the management and maintenance of the property, as well as changes in the market value of the property. Factors which 
may adversely impact these returns include: 
•  the overall conditions in the national and local economy, such as changes in gross domestic product, employment 

trends, inflation and interest rates;

•  local real estate conditions, such as the level of demand for and supply of retail, commercial and industrial space;
•  the perception of prospective tenants of the attractiveness, practicality and convenience of the rental space;
•  changes in tenancy laws and planning approval requirements;
•  external factors including major world events such as war, terrorist attacks or force majeure events;
• unforeseen capital expenditures;
• supply of new property and other investment assets;
•  cost of property outgoings and recoverability from tenants; and
• investor demand/liquidity in investment markets.

32 

abacus property group

Operating and FinanCial revieW (COntinued)  
•  Leasing terms and tenant defaults – The future financial performance of Abacus will depend, in part, on its ability 
to continue to lease existing retail, office, industrial, storage and hotel space that is vacant or becomes vacant on 
economically favourable terms. In addition, the ability to lease new asset space in line with expected terms will impact  
on the financial performance of Abacus.
The ability of major tenants to meet their rental and other contractual commitments to Abacus (such as in situations of 
insolvency or closure of their businesses) may have an adverse impact on the income from properties, which may result in 
an adverse impact on the financial performance of Abacus.

This risk is managed through active asset management including ongoing liaison with tenants, regular maintenance and 
refurbishment of properties to attract tenants, timely marketing programs for vacant space and due diligence on the 
financial strength of prospective tenants prior to completing leases.

•  Funding – The property investment and development sector is highly capital intensive. The ability of Abacus to raise 
funds (equity and debt) on acceptable terms will depend on a number of factors including capital market conditions, 
general economic and political conditions, Abacus’ performance, and credit availability. Changes in the cost of current and 
future borrowings and equity raisings may impact the earnings of Abacus, and impact the availability of funding for new 
acquisitions, projects or increase the refinancing risks as debt facilities mature.

Abacus uses debt funding provided by major banks. Any downgrade of Abacus’ bank credit assessment may increase 
overall debt funding costs and adversely affect Abacus’ access to debt funding and the terms on which that funding is 
offered.

Abacus staggers the debt maturity profile to reduce the concentration of refinancing risks at any point in time and obtains 
funding through different banks to reduce credit and counterparty risks.

•  Insurance – While Abacus will carry customary property insurance, there are types of losses (such as against floods and 
earthquakes) that are generally not insured at full replacement cost or that are insured subject to larger deductibles or 
insurance may not be able to be obtained. Additionally, Abacus will face risks associated with the financial strength of its 
insurers to meet their indemnity obligations when called upon which could lead to an adverse effect on earnings.

Abacus mitigates this risk through the use of insurance brokers to seek to place cover with well rated insurers and 
ensure that this insurance risk is diversified across various insurers. The diversification of the property portfolio across 
geographical regions reduces the impact of any potential losses to Abacus.

•  Environmental – Abacus may from time to time be exposed to a range of environmental risks including those resulting 

from soil and water contamination, construction, cultural heritage and flora and fauna (e.g. native vegetation). In addition, 
there is a risk that property owned by or projects undertaken by Abacus from time to time may be contaminated by 
materials harmful to human health (such as asbestos or other hazardous materials). Also, returns may be adversely 
impacted by changes to sustainability and environmental requirements and potentially costs associated with the carbon 
pricing or the introduction of new regulations referable to the property industry. 

In these circumstances, Abacus may be required to undertake remedial works on contaminated sites. Additional expenses 
may result from changes in environmental regulations across the industry. Abacus as part of the property acquisition due 
diligence engages experts to advise on any potential environmental risks and factors these into the acquisition price of the 
property. Abacus also constantly monitors for any potential exposure in changes in environmental regulations to manage 
any costs and impacts associated with these risks.

DIRECTORs’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED33 

annual report 2013

Operating and FinanCial revieW (COntinued)  
•  Treasury risk – Abacus manages its exposure to financial market risks by way of a formal treasury policy encompassing 
among other things interest rate, funding, liquidity and credit risk management. Risk management is undertaken over 
multiple timeframes with risk management activity reviewed on a regular basis by our Treasury Management Committee,  
a formally documented senior management committee. 
The overarching treasury policy parameters for interest rate and funding risk management reflect the objective of 
balancing a desired level of certainty for interest expense against retaining an appropriate level of flexibility to respond 
to external developments within not only domestic and global financial markets but also the wider domestic and global 
economies. The Treasury Policy is reviewed on a regular basis by senior management and the Board. This is enhanced by 
utilising the in-depth market knowledge of Abacus’ external independent treasury adviser.

With high levels of uncertainty not only in domestic financial markets but also in the Australasian residential and 
commercial property sectors and the wider global economy, Abacus has focused its interest rate risk management activity 
over the last financial year on the near-term, albeit within the overall interest rate risk management hedging requirements 
of our Treasury Policy. Funding risk management has focused on the timely renegotiation of maturing facilities and where 
possible seeks to increase the overall maturity profile.

signiFiCant Changes in the state OF aFFairs
The contributed equity of the Group increased $36.4 million to $1,268.4 million compared to $1,232.0 million as at 30 June 
2012 due to securityholder participation in the distribution reinvestment plan. 

Total equity increased by $19.9 million to $1,127.8 million at 30 June 2013 compared to $1,107.9 million at 30 June 2012 
principally as a result of the performance of the Group.

On 30 June 2013 the Group consolidated Abacus Wodonga Land Fund in application of AASB10 – Consolidated Financial 
Statements. This is due to the combination of Abacus’ role as responsible entity and variable returns arising from its 
equity and loan investments in the fund. The fair value of the fund’s assets and liabilities were determined at the date of 
consolidation and a loss of $18.9 million was recognised by the Group.

distriButiOns
Abacus’ distributions in respect of the year ended 30 June 2013 were $74.1 million (2012: $67.8 million), which is equivalent  
to 16.5 cents per stapled security (2012: 16.5 cents). This distribution includes 8.25 cents ($37.4 million) that was paid on  
15 August 2013. Further details on the distributions, including distributions by the managed funds are set out in note 9  
of the financial statements.

signiFiCant events aFter BalanCe date
Other than as disclosed in this report and to the knowledge of directors, there has been no other matter or circumstance 
that has arisen since the end of the financial year that has significantly affected, or may affect, the Group’s operations in 
future financial years, the results of those operations or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

likely develOpments and eXpeCted results
The Group will continue to pursue strategies that seek to improve total securityholder returns during the coming year as 
described in the operating and financial review section of this report.

 
34 

abacus property group

direCtOrs and seCretary
The Directors of AGHL, AFML, ASOL and AGPL in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as 
follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.

John Thame 
Frank Wolf  
William Bartlett  
David Bastian 

Malcolm Irving  
Myra Salkinder 

Chairman (Non-executive)
Managing Director
Non-executive Director
 Non-executive Director  
(retired 14 November 2012)
Non-executive Director
Non-executive Director 

The qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of the Directors and Company Secretary are as follows:

John Thame AIBF, FCPA – Chairman (non-executive)

Mr Thame has over 30 years’ experience in the retail financial services industry in senior management positions. His 26-year 
career with Advance Bank included 10 years as Managing Director until the Bank’s merger with St George Bank Limited in 
1997. Mr Thame was Chairman (2004 to 2008) and a director (1997 to 2008) of St George Bank Limited and St George Life 
Limited. He is also a director of Reckon Limited. 

Mr Thame is Chairman of the Due Diligence Committee and a member of the Audit & Risk and Remuneration & Nomination 
Committees.

Frank Wolf OAM, PhD, BA (Hons) – Managing Director 

Dr Wolf has over 20 years’ experience in the property and financial services industries, including involvement in retail, 
commercial, industrial and hospitality-related assets in Australia, New Zealand and the United States. Dr Wolf has been 
instrumental in over $2 billion worth of property related transactions, corporate acquisitions and divestments and has 
financed specialist property-based assets in retirement and hospitality sectors. He is also a director of HGL Limited, a 
diversified publicly listed investment company.

Malcolm Irving AM, FCPA, SF Fin, BCom, Hon DLitt 

Mr Irving is a Non-Executive Director and has over 40 years’ experience in company management, including 12 years 
as Managing Director of CIBC Australia Limited. He is also a director of O’Connell Street Associates Pty Ltd, Macquarie 
University Hospital and is Chairman of Macquarie Graduate School of Management.

Mr Irving is Chairman of the Audit & Risk and Compliance Committees and a member of the Due Diligence Committees.

William J Bartlett FCA, CPA, FCMA, CA(SA)

Mr Bartlett is a Non-Executive Director. As a partner at Ernst & Young for 23 years, he held the roles of Chairman of 
Worldwide Insurance Practice, National Director of Australian Financial Services Practice and Chairman of the Client Service 
Board. Mr Bartlett is a director of Suncorp Group Limited, GWA Limited, Reinsurance Group of America Inc and RGA 
Reinsurance Company of Australia Limited. He is Chairman of the Cerebral Palsy Foundation of Australia.

Mr Bartlett is Chairman of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee and a member of the Due Diligence and Audit & Risk 
Committee.

DIRECTORs’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED35 

annual report 2013

direCtOrs and seCretary (COntinued)

Myra Salkinder MBA, BA   

Mrs Salkinder is a Non-Executive Director and is a senior executive of the Kirsh Group. She has been integrally involved over 
many years with the continued expansion of the Kirsh Group’s property and other investments, both in South Africa and 
internationally. Mrs Salkinder is a director of various companies associated with the Kirsh Group worldwide.

Mrs Salkinder is a member of the Due Diligence and Remuneration & Nomination Committees. 

Ellis Varejes BCom, LLB – Company Secretary and Chief Operating Officer

Mr Varejes has been the Company Secretary since September 2006. He has over 25 years’ experience as a corporate lawyer 
in private practice.

As at the date of this report, the relevant interests of the directors in the stapled securities of ABP Group were as follows:

 DIRECTORS 

J Thame 
F Wolf 
W Bartlett 
M Irving 

ABP SECURITIES HELD

55,364
2,837,464
22,806
31,471

direCtOrs’ meetings
The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) of AGHL, AFML (the Responsible Entity 
of AT and AIT), AGPL, ASFML (the Responsible Entity of ASPT) and ASOL, held during the year and the number of meetings 
attended by each director were as follows:

BOARD

AUDIT & RISK 
COMMITTEE

REMUNERATION & NOMINATION 
COMMITTEE

HELD

ATTENDED

HELD

ATTENDED

HELD

ATTENDED

J Thame 

F Wolf

W Bartlett

D Bastian

M Irving 

M Salkinder

14

14

14

6

14

14

14

14

14

6

14

14

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

2

2

1

2

2

2

1

2

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers
The Group has paid an insurance premium in respect of a contract insuring all directors, full time executive officers and  
the secretary. The terms of this policy prohibit disclosure of the nature of the risks insured or the premium paid.

envirOnmental regulatiOn and perFOrmanCe
The Group is subject to significant environmental regulation in respect of its property activities. Adequate systems are 
in place for the management of the Group’s environmental responsibilities and compliance with the various licence 
requirements and regulations. No material breaches of requirements or any environmental issues have been identified 
during the year. The Group is a core plus investor, not a builder of new buildings. The Group endeavours to choose 
sustainable options whenever that is a cost-effective outcome.

36 

abacus property group

auditOrs independenCe deClaratiOn
We have obtained an independence declaration from our auditor, Ernst & Young, and such declaration is shown on page 52.

nOn-audit serviCes
The following non-audit services were provided by the Group’s auditor, Ernst & Young. The Directors are satisfied that 
the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service provided means that auditor independence 
was not compromised.

Ernst & Young did not receive or are due to receive amounts for the provision of non-audit services:

rOunding
The amounts contained in this report and in the half-year financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where 
rounding is applicable) under the option available to the group under ASIC Class Order 98/100. The group is an entity to 
which the Class Order applies.

remuneratiOn repOrt (audited)
This Remuneration Report outlines Abacus’ remuneration arrangements for directors and executives in accordance with 
the requirements of the Corporations Act and Regulations. For the purposes of this report Key Management Personnel are 
defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of 
Abacus, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the parent company, and includes 
the executives receiving the highest remuneration.

For the purposes of this report, the term executive encompasses the Managing Director and other senior executives of 
Abacus.

Details of key management personnel (KMPs)

(i)  Non-executive Directors

J. Thame 

  W. Bartlett 
D. Bastian 

  M. Irving 
  M. Salkinder 

(ii)  Executive Director

F. Wolf  

(iii)  Executives

E. Varejes 
C. Aarons 
R. Baulderstone 
R. de Aboitiz 
C. Laird 
J. L’Estrange 
L. Lloyd 
P. Strain 

Chairman 
Director 
 Director (retired 14 November 2012)
Director 
Director 

Managing Director

Chief Operating Officer
Head of Strategy
 Chief Financial Officer (appointed 30 November 2012)
 Chief Financial Officer (resigned 30 November 2012)
Director Property Ventures
Director Property Ventures
 Managing Director – Abacus Property Services
Director Property

REMuNERATION AT A glANCE
Fixed Remuneration
Base salaries paid to executives increased by an average of 5% in the year ended 30 June 2013. The average annual increase 
over the last two years was 2.5% (as there was no increase in the previous year).

DIRECTORs’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37 

annual report 2013

remuneratiOn repOrt (audited) (COntinued)
Variable Remuneration
Current Variable Remuneration
Current variable remuneration totalling $1,560,000 is payable to the executives of Abacus for the year ended 30 June 2013 
as compared with $1,700,000 paid in the previous year. The details are set out in table 1. Current variable remuneration is 
generally payable only if the underlying profit target is met. The group target was exceeded in the current year. The amount 
of each award was determined by reference to the performance of the executive against key performance indicators (KPIs) 
and other aspects of the executive’s performance considered relevant in the context of the assessment.

Deferred Variable Remuneration
In June 2012 the rights issued under the former long term incentive plan were cancelled. The executives had received no 
benefits from the operation of the plan.

During the 2013 financial year the Remuneration & Nomination Committee worked with its independent remuneration 
consultant, Guerdon Associates, to update the deferred variable remuneration plan in order to align it more closely with 
Abacus’ growth objectives. The first issue of security acquisition rights (SARs) was made in May 2013 under the Security 
Acquisition Rights Plan (SARs Plan). A total of 701,316 SARs were issued to key management personnel under the SARs Plan. 
The rights will (subject to the terms of the Plan, which include claw back provisions) vest in equal tranches over a four year 
period. 

Board oversight of remuneration
Remuneration & Nomination Committee
The Remuneration & Nomination Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for making recommendations to the 
Board on the remuneration arrangements for the non-executive directors and executives.

The Committee must comprise at least three non-executive directors with a majority of independent members.  
The members of the Committee during the year were:

W. Bartlett – Chairman (independent non-executive)

D. Bastian – (independent non-executive) – retired 14 November 2012

M. Irving – (independent non-executive)

J. Thame – Ex-officio member (independent non-executive)

On 10 July 2013 Ms Salkinder replaced Mr Irving as a member of the Committee.

Under its charter the Committee must meet at least two times during a year. The Committee met two times during the year 
and the attendance records are set out in the Directors’ Report. The Committee’s charter can be downloaded from the 
Corporate Governance section of the Abacus website.

The Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of non-executive directors and 
executives on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring 
maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a quality performing Board and attracting motivating and retaining a 
quality executive team.

38 

abacus property group

remuneratiOn repOrt (audited) (COntinued) 
Board oversight of remuneration (continued)
Remuneration policy
The remuneration policy supports the achievement of the group’s overall objective of producing sustainable earnings 
growth and continuing growth in security value. Total remuneration levels are positioned at market median, with higher 
rewards justified by performance. The policy framework is designed to reward individual performance while closely aligning 
the interests of the executives to those of securityholders through the use of variable remuneration. To this end, Abacus 
embodies the following principles in its remuneration framework:
•  provide sufficient rewards to attract and retain skilled executives who are well qualified and experienced;
• link executive rewards to Abacus’ performance;
•  have a reasonable portion of executive remuneration at risk while not encouraging excessive risk taking so as to protect 

the defensive nature of the stock; and

•  establish performance hurdles for the variable components of executive remuneration that require sustainable non-volatile 

earnings performance over time.

Executive remuneration consists of the following key elements:
• fixed remuneration
• variable remuneration

o current variable remuneration
o deferred variable remuneration with a claw back feature.

The fixed remuneration component includes base salary, statutory superannuation and non-monetary benefits (car parking 
and the applicable fringe benefits tax). Abacus aims to ensure that the split of fixed and variable remuneration for executives 
is appropriate for the type of business it operates, namely, a cyclical, mature business that seeks to provide stable income 
earnings with a high level of distribution to securityholders. Volatile outcomes are not valued by the stock market and 
therefore remuneration is not highly incentive leveraged. The variable remuneration is designed to reward consistency of 
sustainable distributions and steady improvement to the underlying financial strength of the business. The result is a higher 
proportion of fixed remuneration for executives compared to other A-REITs and a lower proportion of variable remuneration. 
It also recognises that long term value is the outcome of a string of sustained short term outcomes. Volatile earnings and 
security distribution outcomes are not acceptable. For this reason, reward is contingent on annual performance, and the 
maintenance of that annual performance in succeeding years. The two are not considered independent, and therefore the 
reward structure does not allow for separate short term and long term measures. This is a deliberate remuneration strategy 
that differs from traditional standards and, in the board’s view, better reflects the group’s positioning in the A-REIT industry.

Security Trading policy
Abacus has a security trading policy in place for directors and employees. The policy can be downloaded from the 
Corporate Governance section of the Abacus website. Trading in Abacus securities is only permitted within the six week 
periods commencing on the second trading day after the half-year and full-year results are announced and after the annual 
general meeting. The Chairman may approve trading windows at other times of the year. Trading is not permitted at any 
time if directors and employees are in receipt of confidential information.

Remuneration structure
In accordance with corporate governance best practice, the separate structure of non-executive director and executive 
remuneration is as follows.

DIRECTORs’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED39 

annual report 2013

remuneratiOn repOrt (audited) (COntinued)
Board oversight of remuneration (continued)  
Non-executive director remuneration

Objective
The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that enables Abacus to attract, motivate and retain directors of 
the highest calibre, while incurring a cost that is market competitive.

Structure
Abacus’ constituent documents and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of non-executive 
directors must be determined from time to time by securityholders. The last determination was at the annual general 
meeting held on 12 November 2010 when securityholders approved an aggregate remuneration limit of $800,000 per year. 
This amount is a limit on non-executive directors’ total fees, not the actual fees paid to non-executive directors which are set 
out in Table 1. Following the review of the Board’s composition Mr David Bastian retired as a director in November 2012. This 
reduced the number of directors to five, the majority of whom are independent. The Board believes that it has a sufficient 
complement of experienced directors to manage the group.

The aggregate remuneration limit and the fee structure are reviewed annually and fees were last increased in October 2011. 
There was no increase in the year ended 30 June 2013. 

Fees payable, inclusive of superannuation, to non-executive directors are as follows:

BOARD/COMMITTEE

Board

Board

Audit & Risk Committee

Audit & Risk Committee

Compliance Committee

Due Diligence Committee

Due Diligence Committee

Remuneration & Nomination Committee

Remuneration & Nomination Committee

Abacus Storage Funds Management Limited Board

ROLE

Chairman

Member

Chairman

Member

Chairman

Chairman

Member

Chairman

Member

Member

FEE

$191,000

$71,000

$20,000

$10,000

$10,000

$15,000

$5,000

$12,000

$8,000

$9,000

The payment of additional fees for serving on a Board committee or on the Board of Abacus Storage Funds Management 
Limited recognises the additional time commitment required by directors who serve in those capacities.

The non-executive directors do not receive retirement benefits. Nor do they participate in any incentive programs. The 
remuneration of non-executive directors for the years ended 30 June 2013 and 2012 is detailed in Table 1 of this report.

40 

abacus property group

remuneratiOn repOrt (audited) (COntinued)
Executive remuneration

Objective
Abacus aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and 
responsibilities so as to:
•  reward executives for group, business unit and individual performance against targets set by reference to appropriate 

benchmarks;

• maintain consistent performance over time;
•  align the interests of executives with those of securityholders; and
• ensure remuneration is appropriate by market standards.

Abacus’ key gateway financial measure for variable remuneration is underlying profit, which the Board believes is the 
appropriate way to ensure that variable remuneration is aligned with the interests of securityholders. Abacus does not issue 
market guidance, but the gateway has been determined by the Board as appropriately challenging.

Structure
In determining the level and make-up of executive remuneration, the Remuneration & Nomination Committee 
received advice from its external consultants, Guerdon Associates. (Guerdon Associates did not make remuneration 
recommendations in relation to any of the KMPs.)

Executive remuneration consists of the following key elements:
•  fixed remuneration (base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits)
• variable remuneration

o current variable remuneration; and
o deferred variable remuneration with a claw back feature.

The Board has determined that within the context of providing median levels of total remuneration to Abacus executives, it 
is appropriate that:

(a)  executives have a reasonable and motivating portion of their total remuneration at risk by linking it to the performance of 

the business and their own contributions to that performance; and

(b)  executive remuneration be delivered with the proportion of fixed to potential maximum variable pay being, with 

exceptions for outstanding personal achievement, in the ratio of approximately 60:40 (with the variable component 
generally allocated as to half to current variable remuneration and half to deferred variable remuneration). 

These arrangements apply only to those executives who are invited to participate in the Abacus deferred variable 
remuneration plan. Participation is limited to those executives whose positions have the potential to affect the medium 
to long term value of the group. By definition, all KMPs are eligible to participate because of their potential to influence 
sustained underlying profit, security value and distributions over the longer term.

Abacus has an investment strategy principally ensuring that at least 70% of its balance sheet exposure is to directly held core 
plus property providing a sustainable recurring income stream, with the balance focused on active real estate positions. 
Abacus’ investment philosophy is to provide investors with stable returns derived primarily from sound rental income and 
improvement of asset values results from diligent asset management of core plus assets with upside potential from active 
positions.

Reflecting Abacus’ investment philosophy, the variable remuneration plan design is directed to rewarding activities that 
are in the medium to long term interests of securityholders. The variable remuneration strategy is consequently designed 
to drive sustainable and growing underlying profit (determined in accordance with the AICD/Finsia principles for reporting 
underlying profit) that covers the distribution level implicit in the Abacus security price and incremental growth in capital 
value. 

DIRECTORs’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED41 

annual report 2013

remuneratiOn repOrt (audited) (COntinued)
Executive remuneration (continued)
It follows that a current variable remuneration award for a financial year will generally be shadowed with an equal deferred 
variable remuneration award for the next financial year (as the short and medium term goals are essentially the same). The 
Board nevertheless retains the discretion whether or not to make deferred remuneration grants and to determine the 
amount of the deferred remuneration grants it makes.

The primary purpose of the plan is to ensure that the best performers have an incentive to remain with the group, to 
give them an opportunity to extend and sustain their performance and to reduce risk taking associated with short term 
performance payments. The vehicle of payment provides exposure to the security price and yield.

The table below sets out the structure of the Abacus executive remuneration arrangements:

REMUNERATION COMPONENT

METHOD

PURPOSE

LINK TO PERFORMANCE

Fixed remuneration

Paid in cash – comprises 
base salary, superannuation 
contributions and other 
benefits.

Set with reference to role, 
market, experience and  
skill-set.

Current variable component

Paid in cash in September.

To drive achievement of 
underlying profit target.

Deferred variable component Awards are made in the form 
of security acquisition rights. 
Claw back of prior grants is 
considered if applicable.

To reward executives for 
achieving sustainable 
underlying profit growth  
over the short to medium  
term and to reduce excessive 
risk taking associated with 
short term performance 
assessment models.

No direct link to performance. 
Periodic increases are linked to 
market movements, changes in 
roles and responsibilities, and 
to performance in the previous 
year.

Underlying profit is a key 
financial metric for availability 
of a current variable award. 
Individual performance is 
then tested against KPIs, key 
effectiveness indicators and 
other internal financial and 
performance measures.

Directly linked to the increase 
in the Abacus security price 
over the vesting period, 
and the maintenance of 
distributions.

Fixed Remuneration

Objective
Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the Remuneration & Nomination Committee. The process consists of a review of 
group, business unit and individual performance, relevant comparative remuneration in the market and internally and, where 
appropriate, external advice on policies and practices.

Base Salary
Base salary is set by reference to the executive’s position, performance and experience. In order to attract and retain 
executives with appropriate expertise and experience Abacus aims to set a fair base salary. Base salary levels are 
benchmarked periodically against objective benchmarking information and are reviewed on an annual basis having regard 
to performance, external market forces and promotion.

Base salaries paid to executives increased by an average of 5% in the year ended 30 June 2013. The average annual increase 
over the last two years was 2.5% (there was no increase in the previous year).

The fixed remuneration component of the Managing Director and other key management personnel is detailed in Table 1.

 
42 

abacus property group

remuneratiOn repOrt (audited) (COntinued)
Managing Director’s remuneration
In determining the Managing Director’s remuneration the Board considered independent benchmarking information for the 
property industry as well as data from the stock market (general listed industry companies of comparable size and, within 
that, A-REITs of comparable size) to determine an appropriate market-competitive level of pay, his personal performance 
and his value to the group. The board also evaluated his performance against agreed strategic goals and other performance 
metrics. Abacus considers that this approach works well in achieving its performance and remuneration objectives and that 
the Managing director has been appropriately rewarded based on his achievement of these goals and metrics.

Variable Remuneration – current variable remuneration

Objective
The objective of the current variable remuneration plan is to link the achievement of Abacus’ operational targets with the 
remuneration received by the executives charged with meeting those targets.

Structure 
The current variable remuneration plan is designed to link financial rewards with performance consistency, and steady 
improvement of the underlying financial strength of the business:
•  Current variable remuneration pool – available for current variable remuneration awards – is linked directly to the 

achievement of an underlying profit target for the assessment year that meets stakeholder and market expectations.

•  KPIs – the performance measures that determine individual current variable remuneration rewards represent the 

contributions to be made by executives to Abacus’ financial and operating performance.

Securityholders expect that the Board consider the financial performance of the business when forming decisions about 
whether to pay a current variable remuneration award or not, and, if so, how much will be paid. The Board has established 
a process to manage the assessment and payment of current variable remuneration entitlements through KPIs and key 
effectiveness indicators. The process is set out as follows:

year-end

aFter year-end

Measure Abacus financial 
performance
•  Is underlying profit 

target gateway met or 
exceeded?

•  If no, a payment will 

generally not be made 
(subject to Board 
discretion)

• If yes, gateway is passed

Distribute current variable 
remuneration
•  Assess individual 

performance against KPIs 
and other measures
•  Pay current variable 

remuneration 
entitlements

Beginning OF  
the year

Set the plan parameters
•  Underlying profit target 
gateway* for coming year
• KPIs for each participant
•  Maximum current 

variable remuneration 
payable for each 
participant based on 
remuneration ratio
•  Determine maximum 

current variable 
remuneration

•  pool size based on 

the sum of individual 
theoretical maximum 
entitlements calculated 
in accordance with the 
remuneration ratio

*  The Board has compared Abacus’ performance against several financial performance measures over annual periods to determine the strength of the 

relationship between the measures and security-holder value creation (measured by total security-holder return) and hence the most appropriate measure 
to determine entitlements to variable remuneration. Based on this analysis the Board has adopted underlying profit as the measure. Underlying profit 
reflects the statutory profit as adjusted in order to present a figure that reflects the Directors’ assessment of the result for the ongoing business activities of 
Abacus, in accordance with the AICD/Finsia principles for reporting underlying profit. The underlying profit is not audited. 

DIRECTORs’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED 
43 

annual report 2013

remuneratiOn repOrt (audited) (COntinued)
Variable Remuneration – current variable remuneration (continued)

Structure (continued)
For each relevant year the Board will specify an underlying profit target that operates as a gateway that must be passed if 
current variable remuneration awards are to be generally payable. The Board retains the discretion, based on its view of the 
circumstances at the time, to adjust the current variable remuneration pool size. 

If the underlying profit target is missed, the Board retains the discretion to make the current variable remuneration pool, 
or a reduced pool, generally available if it determines the circumstances warrant such action. If performance has been 
exceptionally strong the Board may increase the total pool size to provide additional current variable remuneration awards 
reflective of the above target performance. Where the financial gateway has not been achieved and the Board determines 
that no part of the current variable remuneration pool will be generally available, it retains the discretion to pay current 
variable remuneration awards to selected individuals to reward them for their personal above target performance. The 
application of any of these discretions will be disclosed.

If an executive is no longer employed at the time when Abacus pays current variable remuneration awards for any relevant 
year then that executive will generally not be entitled to be paid their current variable remuneration awards if the relevant 
executive resigned for any reason or if their employment was terminated with cause.

Key Performance Indicators
When the financial gateway has been passed, and current variable remuneration awards are to be paid, it is necessary to 
determine how these entitlements will be quantified for participating executives.

Current variable remuneration payments made to each executive depend on the extent to which KPIs set at the beginning of 
the financial year are met. Account is also taken of qualitative indicators of effectiveness, performance and behaviour. They 
are the primary tools the Board uses as a means of determining performance against expectations in order to distribute 
current variable remuneration awards where the financial performance gateway specified by the Board has been achieved.

PERFORMANCE MEASURES

Financial measure:
•  Contribution to Abacus underlying profit
•  Contribution to sustainability of distribution
•  Contributions to projects expected to grow security value

Non-financial measures:
• Quality of analysis and recommendations
• Reporting and financial requirements
• Tax and compliance requirements
• Transaction and project management
• Key growth activities
• Risk management
•  Leadership, staff management, teambuilding and succession
•  Other performance measures focuses on achieving business imperatives

PROPORTION OF CURRENT VARIABLE 
REMUNERATION AWARD MEASURE APPLIES TO

MANAGING DIRECTOR OTHER EXECUTIVES

60%

20-40%  
(dependent on role)

40%

60-80%

These measures were chosen as they represent the key drivers for the short-term success of the business and provide a 
framework for long term securityholder value.

The Board is mindful of the competing needs for Abacus to:
• maintain a robust framework by which performance expectations are set and measured; and 
• retain its flexibility to reward exceptional achievement. 

 
44 

abacus property group

remuneratiOn repOrt (audited) (COntinued)
Key Performance Indicators (continued)
The Board has the discretion to consider each executive’s total contribution to the group in addition to the specific KPIs 
selected for the relevant year.

The target levels of performance set by the Board are challenging, and payment of 100% of the current variable 
remuneration award opportunity to an executive requires superior performance.

The payment of current variable remuneration awards to executives is subject to a recommendation by the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee to, and approval of, the Board. The Committee considers the performance of the executive 
against the KPIs and other applicable measures and approves the amount, if any, of the current variable remuneration to be 
paid. For the 2013 financial year current variable remuneration awards of $1,560,000 have been accrued and will be paid in 
September 2013. 

For the 2012 financial year, 100% of the current variable remuneration awards of $1,700,000 accrued in that year vested and 
were paid to executives in the 2013 financial year. There were no forfeitures.

Performance and its link to variable remuneration of the Managing Director
The financial measures driving variable remuneration outcomes are underlying profit and sustainable distributions.  
In addition Abacus has a number of non-financial measures that it uses to determine variable remuneration.

The following table sets out performance of the Managing Director against these targets:

PERFORMANCE MEASURE 

Financial

Underlying profit

Sustainable distribution

Non-financial 

Strategic planning

Reporting and financial requirements

Key growth activities

Risk management

Leadership, team building

FY13 PERFORMANCE  
AGAINST TARGETS

Above target

At target

Above target

At target

Above target

At target

Above target

Variable Remuneration – deferred variable remuneration
The KMPs and other selected executives were invited by the Board to participate in the deferred variable remuneration plan 
which rewards sustainability of distributions each year over a four year period.

Objective
The objective of the deferred variable remuneration plan is to reward executives for sustaining underlying profit that covers 
the distribution level implicit in the Abacus security price.

Deferred Security Acquisition Rights Plan 
The deferred variable remuneration plan has been designed to align the interests of executives with those of securityholders 
by providing for a significant portion of the remuneration of participating executives to be linked to the delivery of 
sustainable underlying profit that covers the distribution level implicit in the Abacus security price.

The deferred security acquisition rights plan (SARs Plan) is a deferred variable remuneration plan under which deferred 
variable remuneration awards in the form of security acquisition right (SAR’s) may be awarded in accordance with the 
remuneration ratio. Key executives may be allocated a deferred variable remuneration award value in any financial year 
generally equal to the last current variable remuneration award paid. Allocations in a financial year are based on the 
performance assessment completed in determining current variable remuneration awards for the prior financial year, 
adjusted to take into account other factors that the Board considers specifically relevant to the purpose of providing 
deferred variable remuneration awards. Adjustments may be needed, for example, to take into account an award of a 
current variable remuneration award above the theoretical maximum, the potential of an executive, or their impending 
retirement. 

DIRECTORs’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED45 

annual report 2013

remuneratiOn repOrt (audited) (COntinued)
Deferred Security Acquisition Rights Plan (continued)
The Board has the discretion to award SARs in excess of the cap in the case of exceptional performance.

The deferred variable remuneration grant value allocated to a plan participant for a financial year will be divided by 
the 10 day volume weighted average price (VWAP) of Abacus Property Group securities (ABP securities) for the period 
commencing on the second trading day after the full year results announcement for the previous financial year was released 
to the market (the business day after that 10 day period ends is the allocation date). The quotient will be the number of SARs 
to be allocated to the relevant executive for that financial year.

The SARs allocated to an executive for a financial year will vest in four equal annual tranches on the first, second, third and 
fourth anniversaries of the allocation date.

To receive the deferred remuneration award the executive must remain employed by Abacus, unless they are considered a 
“good leaver” (that is, through death, disability, or genuine retirement, or some other circumstance considered acceptable 
or the board in its discretion). All other leavers are considered a “bad leavers” for the purposes of the SARs Plan.

As well the Board will have the discretion, if the amount of distributions per ABP security falls by more than a percentage 
determined by the Board for each respective SARs issue, to claw back any unvested tranches. For example, if the Board 
determines at the time of a new allocation of SARs that a sustainable annual distribution rate for the whole vesting period for 
that allocation of SARs is 16.5 cents per security then the Board may decide that if that rate falls by more than 5% in respect 
of any financial year before all of the tranches of SARs in that allocation have vested, the Board may claw back the unvested 
SARs that formed part of that allocation. The allocation of SARs for the following year may have a higher distribution rate and 
negative variance buffer set, and so on for succeeding years.

If an executive is not a bad leaver but the Board determines that the executive is responsible for misconduct resulting 
in material non-compliance with financial reporting requirements or for excessive risk taking, the executive will forfeit all 
unvested SARs entitlements.

When a tranche of SARs vests the SARs in that tranche will convert into ABP securities on a one for one basis or 
(exceptionally, subject to the discretion of the Board where an executive already has a significant holding of ABP securities) a 
cash amount equal to the product derived by multiplying the number of SARs in that tranche by the VWAP of ABP securities 
over the first 10 trading days after the date the relevant tranche vests.

To achieve a closer alignment of the interests of securityholders and senior executives, when a tranche of SARs vests, the 
holder will also be paid in respect of each SAR vesting an amount (a notional distribution) equivalent to the aggregate of 
the distributions per ABP security paid during the period from allocation date of the relevant tranche to the vesting date 
for the relevant tranche plus the amount of any distribution per security declared and unpaid as at the vesting date . This 
entitlement will be satisfied in ABP securities . In that event the number of additional securities will be calculated by dividing 
the amount of the notional distribution by the VWAP of ABP securities over the first 10 trading days after the date the 
relevant tranche vests.

Executives will be entitled before any trance of SARs vests, to extend the vesting date for that tranche by 12 months. 
This right may be exercised at any time and from time to time in respect of any unvested tranche while the executive’s 
employment continues.

1  If the entitlements on a vesting of SARs is satisfied in ABP securities that are cum distribution then the amount of that unpaid distribution will not be 

included in the notional distribution.

2 Subject to the Board’s discretion to satisfy this in cash.

46 

abacus property group

remuneratiOn repOrt (audited) (COntinued)
Deferred Security Acquisition Rights Plan (continued) 
The grant and vesting levels of SARs for key management personnel during the 2013 financial year were as follows:

Allocation of SARs to key management personnel

GRANT DATE

NUMBER 

FAIR VALUE  
PER RIGHT

FAIR VALUE 
RECOGNISED 
IN FY13 ON 
UNVESTED 
RIGHTS

THE FOLLOWING RIGHTS WILL VEST IN THE PERIODS 
INDICATED SUBJECT TO PERFORMANCE AND  
POTENTIAL CLAW BACK 

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

15/05/2013

212,420

$2.41

$266,632

53,105

53,105

53,105

53,105

Director

F Wolf

Executives

E Varejes

C Aarons

15/05/2013

15/05/2013

R Baulderstone

15/05/2013

J L'Estrange

C Laird

L Lloyd

P Strain

15/05/2013

15/05/2013

15/05/2013

15/05/2013

84,968

65,360

65,360

74,920

71,652

61,276

65,360

701,316

$2.41

$2.41

$2.41

$2.41

$2.41

$2.41

$2.41

$106,653

$82,040

$82,040

$94,040

$89,938

$76,914

$82,040

21,242

16,340

16,340

18,730

17,913

15,319

16,340

21,242

16,340

16,340

18,730

17,913

15,319

16,340

21,242

16,340

16,340

18,730

17,913

15,319

16,340

21,242

16,340

16,340

18,730

17,913

15,319

16,340

$880,297

175,329

175,329

175,329

175,329

The expense recognised for security based payments (Note 29) includes SARs issued to other executives in the Group. 
There was no grant of rights in the previous period. 

For the purpose of determining remuneration Abacus subscribes to an independent property salary and remuneration 
survey recommended to it by EY and Abacus performs a review of the published remuneration of the members of the S&P 
ASX 200 Index and the S&P/ASX 300 A-REIT Index.

Tax advice on the deferred variable remuneration plan was provided by Minter Ellison.

DIRECTORs’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED47 

annual report 2013

remuneratiOn repOrt (audited) (COntinued)
Link between remuneration policy and Abacus’ performance
Abacus’ performance is compared with its peers in the S&P/ASX 300 A-REIT index. This peer group reflects Abacus’ 
competitors for capital transactions and talent. As previously discussed, KMPs and other selected executives are eligible 
to receive current variable remuneration and a deferred variable remuneration. Both are risk-related components of total 
remuneration as payment entitlements are dependent on performance. The group’s objective is for remuneration policy to 
encourage business strategy and implementation that achieves growth in total securityholder returns and favourable peer 
comparison.

The variable remuneration strategy is designed to drive sustainable and growing underlying profit that covers the 
distribution level implicit in the Abacus security price.

Abacus’ performance in comparison with the S&P/ASX 300 A-REIT index is set out in the following graph:

100

80

60

40

20

0

-20

-40

-60

-80

APG AND S&P/ASX 300 A-REIT ACCUMULATION INDEX TOTAL RETURN
(Since 1 July 2008)

ABP
S&P/ASX 300 Accumulation

Abacus’ performance for the past five years is as follows:

Underlying earnings per security (cents)

Distributions paid and proposed (cents)

Closing security price (30 June)

Net tangible assets per security**

2009

8.30

7.75

$0.37

$0.62

2010

3.90

3.15

$0.41

$0.58

2011*

19.38

16.50

$2.31

$2.51

2012

19.17

16.50

$2.04

$2.34

2013

18.76

16.50

$2.27

$2.32

Weighted average securities on issue

867.5m

1,662.5m

372.3m

400.9m

446.4m

* Abacus securities were consolidated on a 5:1 basis on 29 November 2010.
** Net tangible assets per security includes the impact of the fair value movements.

48 

abacus property group

remuneratiOn repOrt (audited) (COntinued)
Employment contracts
Managing Director
The Managing Director, Dr Wolf, is employed under a rolling contract. The current employment contract commenced on  
10 October 2002. Under the terms of the contract:
• Dr Wolf receives a base salary that is reviewed annually;
•  he is eligible to participate in the deferred variable income plans that are made available and to receive current variable 

remuneration payments;

• Dr Wolf may resign from his position and thus terminate this contract by giving 6 months written notice; and 
•  Abacus may terminate this employment agreement by providing 12 months written notice or providing payment in lieu of 

notice (based on the fixed component of Dr Wolf’s remuneration). 

Other Executives
The other executives are employed on an ongoing basis under letter agreements until (generally) one month’s notice is 
given by either party. Abacus may terminate an executive’s service at any time without notice if serious misconduct has 
occurred. Where termination with cause occurs the executive is only entitled to remuneration up to the date of termination. 
Deferred variable remuneration allocations vest according to the SARs plan rules. 

DIRECTORs’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED 
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50 

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51 

annual report 2013

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. Abacus Group Holdings Limited (ABN 31 080 604 619)

John Thame 
Chairman 
Sydney, 28 August 2013

Frank Wolf 
Managing Director

52 

abacus property group

DIRECTORs’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED53 

annual report 2013

FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

30 JuNE 2013

DIRECTORY
Abacus Group Holdings Limited 
ABN: 31 080 604 619 

Abacus Group Projects Limited 
ABN: 11 104 066 104 

Abacus Storage Operations Limited 
ABN: 37 112 457 075

Abacus Funds Management Limited 
ABN: 66 007 415 590 

Abacus Storage Funds  
Management Limited 
ABN: 41 109 324 834 

Registered Office 
Level 34, Australia Square 
264-278 George Street 
SYDNEY NSW 2000 
Tel: (02) 9253 8600 
Fax: (02) 9253 8616 
Website: www.abacusproperty.com.au 

Custodian 
Perpetual Trustee Company Limited 
Level 12 Angel Place 
123 Pitt Street 
SYDNEY NSW 2000

Directors of Responsible Entities 
and Abacus Group Holdings Limited 
John Thame, Chairman 
Frank Wolf, Managing Director 
William Bartlett 
Malcolm Irving 
Myra Salkinder

Company Secretary 
Ellis Varejes

Auditor (Financial and  
Compliance Plan) 
Ernst & Young 
Ernst & Young Centre 
680 George Street 
SYDNEY NSW 2000

Share Registry 
Boardroom Pty Ltd 
Level 7, 207 Kent St 
SYDNEY NSW 2000 
Tel: 1300 737 760 
Fax: 1300 653 459

It is recommended that this Annual Financial Report should be read in conjunction with the Annual Financial Report of Abacus 
Trust, Abacus Group Projects Limited, Abacus Income Trust, Abacus Storage Property Trust and Abacus Storage Operations 
Limited as at 30 June 2013. It is also recommended that the report be considered together with any public announcements made 
by the Abacus Property Group in accordance with its continuous disclosure obligations arising under the Corporations Act 2001.

 
 
abacus property group

54 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME 
STATEMENT

YEAR ENDED 30 JuNE 2013

NOTES

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

6(a)

6(b)

6(c)

17(b)

7(a)

7(b)

27

7(c)

7(d)

8(a)

REVENUE
Rental income

Storage income

Hotel income

Finance income

Funds management income
Sale of inventory

Total Revenue
Net change in fair value of investment properties derecognised
Net change in fair value of investments and financial instruments derecognised

Net change in fair value of investment properties and property, plant & equipment 
held at balance date
Net change in fair value of investments held at balance date

Share of profit / (loss) from equity accounted investments
Other

Total Revenue and Other Income

Property expenses and outgoings

Storage expenses

Hotel expenses

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense

Cost of inventory sales

Net change in fair value of derivatives

Loss on consolidation

Finance costs

Impairment charges – related parties
Administrative and other expenses

PROFIT BEFORE TAX 

Income tax expense

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX

PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Equity holders of the parent entity (AGHL)

Equity holders of other stapled entities

AT members

AGPL members

AIT members

ASPT members
ASOL members

Stapled security holders
Net profit / (loss) attributable to external non-controlling interests

NET PROFIT

 95,010 

 45,249 

 55,184 

 21,721 

 7,509 
 56,347 

 281,020 
 1,973 
 6,854 

 497 
 5,409 

 10,164 
 – 

 101,506 

 47,093 

 52,011 

 28,997 

 6,509 
 – 

 236,116 
 9,456 
 (132)

 (2,235)
 (1,244)

 7,379 
 686 

 305,917 

 250,026 

 (17,806)

 (15,981)

 (38,928)

 (6,999)

 (48,176)

 (1,153)

 (18,943)

 (56,244)

 – 
 (27,368)

 74,319 

 (6,839)

 67,480 

 (18,123)

 (16,410)

 (40,010)

 (7,800)

 – 

 (54,315)

 – 

 (73,043)

 (3,507)
 (26,318)

 10,500 

 (2,474)

 8,026 

 3,691 

 450 

 32,074 

 5,391 

 6,751 

 (12,820)
 25,965 

 61,052 
 6,428 

 67,480 

 6,507 

 208 

 1,964 

 (11,071)
 10,412 

 8,470 
 (444)

 8,026 

Basic and diluted earnings per stapled security (cents)

10

 13.68 

 2.11 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

YEAR ENDED 30 JuNE 2013

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the income statement

Revaluation of assets, net of tax

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement

Foreign exchange translation adjustments, net of tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Members of the APG Group

External non-controlling interests

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

Total comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to members of the Group analysed 
by amounts attributable to:

AGHL members

AT members

AGPL members

AIT members

ASPT members

ASOL members

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AFTER TAX ATTRIBUTABLE TO MEMBERS  
OF THE GROUP

55 

annual report 2013

2013 
$’000

 67,480 

2012 
$’000

 8,026 

 (6,062)

 3,957 

 1,737 

 3,782 

 63,155 

 15,765 

 62,099 

 1,056 

 63,155 

 9,808 

 5,957 

 15,765 

 3,288 

 32,074 

 5,469 

 6,751 

 (11,517)

 26,034 

 1,788 

 6,507 

 208 

 1,964 

 (11,071)

 10,412 

 62,099 

 9,808 

abacus property group

56 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF FINANCIAL POSITION

YEAR ENDED 30 JuNE 2013

CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Investment properties held for sale

Inventory

Property loans

Other financial assets
Other

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Trade and other receivables

Investment properties

Inventory

Property loans

Other financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Equity accounted investments

Deferred tax assets
Intangible assets and goodwill
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Derivatives at fair value

Income tax payable

Other financial liabilities
Other

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Derivatives at fair value

Deferred tax liabilities

Other financial liabilities
Other

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

TOTAL EQUITY

NOTES

11

12(a)

16

15(a)

13(a)

13(b)

12(b)

16

15(b)

13(c)

13(d)

14

17

8(c)
18

19(a)

20

30

19(b)

20

8(c)

30

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 44,822 

 19,560 

 175,710 

 72,992 

 2,452 

 – 
 3,636 

 54,129 

 11,918 

 190,821 

 26,479 

 19,098 

 8,053 
 3,004 

 319,172 

 313,502 

 6,897 

 6,212 

 1,221,395 

 1,181,203 

 91,942 

 138,370 

 28,282 

 152,100 

 124,458 

 100,974 

 154,758 

 24,489 

 154,065 

 121,833 

 11,923 
 33,261 
 1,808,628 

 16,320 
 33,461 
 1,793,315 

 2,127,800 

 2,106,817 

 63,313 

 164,318 

 1,263 

 876 

 11,000 
 6,112 

 30,426 

 29,950 

 - 

 636 

 – 
 4,516 

 246,882 

 65,528 

 – 

 639,290 

 55,942 

 10,312 

 45,250 
 2,304 

 12,725 

 772,260 

 79,752 

 10,183 

 56,250 
 2,227 

 753,098 

 933,397 

 999,980 

 998,925 

 1,127,820 

 1,107,892 

 1,127,820 

 1,107,892 

 
57 

annual report 2013

NOTES

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 162,070 

 6,816 
 (43,984)

 157,386 

 6,050 
 (47,337)

 124,902 

 116,099 

 804,153 
 (152,236)

 651,917 

 783,358 
 (137,593)

 645,765 

 21,018 

 – 
 (12,138)

 8,880 

 20,415 

 (78)
 (17,529)

 2,808 

 177,151 
 (18,894)

 170,620 
 (566)

 158,257 

 170,054 

 90,589 

 (1,021)
 (4,437)

 85,131 

 13,400 

 82 
 41,466 

 54,948 

 78,007 

 52 
 (34,274)

 43,785 

 87,461 

 (2,322)
 8,790 

 93,929 

 12,754 

 13 
 15,501 

 28,268 

 67,295 

 5,424 
 (21,750)

 50,969 

 1,127,820 

 1,107,892 

23

 1,268,381 

 1,231,994 

 5,877 
 (190,223)

 1,084,035 
 43,785 

 3,663 
 (178,734)

 1,056,923 
 50,969 

 1,127,820 

 1,107,892 

Equity attributable to members of AGHL:
Contributed equity

Reserves
Accumulated losses

Total equity attributable to members of AGHL:

Equity attributable to unitholders of AT:
Contributed equity
Accumulated losses

Total equity attributable to unitholders of AT:

Equity attributable to members of AGPL:
Contributed equity

Reserves
Accumulated losses

Total equity attributable to members of AGPL:

Equity attributable to unitholders of AIT:
Contributed equity
Accumulated losses

Total equity attributable to unitholders of AIT:

Equity attributable to members of ASPT:
Contributed equity

Reserves
(Accumulated losses)/retained earnings

Total equity attributable to members of ASPT:

Equity attributable to members of ASOL:
Contributed equity

Reserves
Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to members of ASOL:

Equity attributable to external non-controlling interest:
Contributed equity

Reserves
Accumulated losses

Total equity attributable to external non-controlling interest:

TOTAL EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves
Accumulated losses

Total stapled security holders' interest in equity
Total external non-controlling interest

TOTAL EQUITY

abacus property group

58 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CHANGES IN EQuITY

YEAR ENDED 30 JuNE 2013

ATTRIBuTABLE TO THE STAPLED SECuRITy HOLDER

ISSuED 
CAPITAL 
$’000

ASSET 
REVALuATION 
RESERVE 
$’000

FOREIGN 
CuRRENCy 
TRANSLATION 
$’000

EMPLOyEE 
EquITy 
BENEFITS 
$’000

RETAINED 
EARNINGS 
$’000

EXTERNAL

NON- 
CONTROLLING 
INTEREST 
$’000

TOTAL 
EquITy 
$’000

CONSOLIDATED

At 1 July 2012

Other comprehensive income

Net income for the year

Total comprehensive income for 
the year
Distribution reinvestment plan

Security acquisition rights

Distribution to security holders

 1,231,994 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 36,387 

 – 

 – 

At 30 June 2013

 1,268,381 

 612 

 (573)

 – 

 (573)
 – 

 – 

 – 

 39 

 (2,397)

 1,619 

 – 

 1,619 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 5,448 

 (178,734)

 50,969 

 1,107,892 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 1,168 

 – 

 61,052 

 (5,371)

 6,428 

 (4,325)

 67,480 

 61,052 
 – 

 – 

 1,057 
 – 

 63,155 
 36,387 

 – 

 1,168 

 – 

 (72,541)

 (8,241)

 (80,782)

 (778)

 6,616 

 (190,223)

 43,785 

 1,127,820 

CONSOLIDATED

At 1 July 2011

Other comprehensive income

Net income for the year

Total comprehensive income for 
the year
Equity raisings^

Return of capital^

Distribution reinvestment plan

Issue costs

Acq. of non-controlling interest 

Merger of ASOL / ASPT

Distribution to security holders

ISSuED 
CAPITAL 
$’000

ASSET 
REVALuATION 
RESERVE 
$’000

FOREIGN 
CuRRENCy 
TRANSLATION 
$’000

EMPLOyEE 
EquITy 
BENEFITS 
$’000

RETAINED 
EARNINGS 
$’000

NON- 
CONTROLLING 
INTEREST 
$’000

TOTAL 
EquITy 
$’000

 1,139,824 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 56,528 

 (61,873)

 36,189 

 (2,168)

 – 

 63,494 

 – 

 1,021 

 (409)

 – 

 (4,142)

 1,745 

 – 

 (409)

 1,745 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

– 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

– 

 5,448 

 (148,411)

 146,670 

 1,140,410 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

– 

 – 

 8,470 

 6,403 

 (444)

 7,739 

 8,026 

 8,470 

 5,959 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (1,754)

 24,387 

 (87,881)

 15,765 

 56,528 

 (61,873)

 36,189 

 (2,168)

 (1,754)

 – 

 (63,180)

 (12,025)

 (75,205)

At 30 June 2012

 1,231,994 

 612 

 (2,397)

 5,448 

 (178,734)

 50,969 

 1,107,892 

^ Capital was returned to securityholders that was applied to the issue of securities as part of the merger between the ABP Group and ASF.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CASH FLOW

YEAR ENDED 30 JuNE 2013

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Income receipts

Interest received

Distributions received

Income tax paid

Finance costs paid

Operating payments

59 

annual report 2013

NOTES

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 302,100 

 258,618 

 4,051 

 259 

 3,657 

 1,015 

 (2,286)

 (1,353)

 (47,892)

 (60,735)

 (87,399)

 (114,952)

NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

11

 168,833 

 86,250 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Payments for investments and funds advanced

Proceeds from sale and settlement of investments and funds repaid

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of investment properties

Disposal of investment properties

Consolidation of AWLF

Payment for other investments

 (76,436)

 (91,909)

 25,503 

 27,208 

 (7,822)

 (1,230)

–

 15,512 

 (111,722)

 (24,382)

 86,246 

 96,079 

 2,042 

 – 

 (6,133)

 (5,138)

NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) / FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 (88,322)

 16,140 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from issue of stapled securities

Return of capital

Payment of issue / finance costs

Repayment of borrowings

Proceeds from borrowings

Distributions paid

NET CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Net foreign exchange differences

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 – 

 – 

 62,901 

 (61,873)

 (733)

 (6,223)

 (121,833)

 (242,345)

 81,384 

 174,954 

 (49,057)

 (40,338)

 (90,239)

 (112,924)

 (9,728)

 (10,534)

 420 

 15 

 54,129 

 64,648 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR

11

 44,821 

 54,129 

abacus property group

60 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

30 JuNE 2013

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
Abacus Property Group (“APG” or the “Group”) is comprised of Abacus Group Holdings Limited (“AGHL”) (the nominated 
parent entity), Abacus Trust (“AT”), Abacus Group Projects Limited (“AGPL”), Abacus Income Trust (“AIT”), Abacus Storage 
Property Trust (“ASPT”) and Abacus Storage Operations Limited (“ASOL”). Shares in AGHL, AGPL and ASOL and units in AT, 
AIT and ASPT have been stapled together so that neither can be dealt with without the other. The securities trade as one 
security on the Australian Securities Exchange (the “ASX”) under the code ABP. The units in ASPT and the shares in ASOL 
were stapled to the Group in March 2012.

The financial report of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2013 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution  
of the directors on 28 August 2013.

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ report.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis of Preparation
The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards. The financial report has also been prepared on a historical 
cost basis, except for investment properties and derivative financial instruments which have been measured at fair value, 
interests in joint ventures and associates which are accounted for using the equity method, and certain investments and 
financial assets measured at fair value.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($’000) 
unless otherwise stated under the option available to the Group under ASIC Class Order 98/100. The Group is an entity to 
which the class order applies.

(b) Statement of Compliance
The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), 
as issued by the AASB and IASB respectively.

(c) New accounting standards and interpretations
(i) Changes in accounting policy and disclosures
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as follows:

The Group has adopted the following new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and AASB interpretations as of 
1 July 2012. Adoption of these standards and interpretations did not have any material effect on the financial position or 
performance of the Group.

–  AASB 2011-9 Presentation of Other Comprehensive Income – This standard requires entities to group items presented in 
other comprehensive income on the basis of whether they might be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss and those 
that will not.

–  AASB 2010-8 Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets – The amendment addresses the determination of deferred 

tax on investment property measured at fair value and introduces a rebuttable presumption that deferred tax is measured 
on the basis that the carrying amount will be recoverable through sale rather than use. This amendment will have no 
impact on the Group as the majority of investment properties are held within the Group’s Trusts and where the investment 
property is held within a company, the Group already had a policy to assess recoverability and record deferred tax where 
appropriate based on the assessment of recoverability of the carrying value per property.

61 

annual report 2013

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
The Group early adopted the following standards during the year ended 30 June 2012:

–  AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements – establishes a new control model that applies to all entities. It replaces parts 

of AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements dealing with the accounting for consolidated financial 
statements and UIG-112 Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities.

The new control model broadens the situations when an entity is considered to be controlled by another entity and 
includes new guidance for applying the model to specific situations, including when acting as a manager may give control, 
the impact of potential voting rights and when holding less than a majority voting rights may give control.

Adoption resulted in the consolidation of Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II and Abacus Miller 
Street Holding Trust. This is due to the combination of APG’s role as responsible entity, variable returns arising from its 
collective equity and loan investments in these funds and certain guarantees.

–  AASB 11 Joint Arrangements - replaces AASB 131 Interests in Joint Ventures and UIG-113 Jointly controlled Entities – 

Non-monetary Contributions by Ventures. AASB 11 uses the principle of control in AASB 10 to define joint control, and 
therefore the determination of whether joint control exists may change. In addition it removes the option to account 
for jointly controlled entities (JCEs) using proportionate consolidation. Instead, accounting for a joint arrangement is 
dependent on the nature of the rights and obligations arising from the arrangement. Joint operations that give the parties 
a right to the underlying assets and obligations themselves is accounted for by recognising the share of those assets and 
obligations. Joint ventures that give the parties a right to the net assets is accounted for using the equity method.

Adoption had no impact in the Group’s method of accounting for its joint arrangements.

–  AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities – includes all disclosures relating to an entity’s interests in subsidiaries, 
joint arrangements, associates and structures entities. New disclosures have been introduced about the judgements 
made by management to determine whether control exists, and to require summarised information about certain joint 
arrangements, associates and structured entities and subsidiaries with non controlling interests.

Adoption resulted in the Group disclosing the summarised financial information of material investments in joint 
arrangements. Prior to adoption of AASB12, the Group’s share of summarised financial information was disclosed.

62 

abacus property group

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(c) New accounting standards and interpretations (continued)
(i) Accounting standards and Interpretations issues but not yet effective
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective 
have not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2013. These are outlined in the 
following table.

APPLICATION 
DATE FOR 
GROuP*

1 July 2015

APPLICATION 
DATE OF 
STANDARD*

1 January 
2015

IMPACT ON GROuP FINANCIAL REPORT

The Group will review the classification of 
its existing financial assets and liabilities 
in line with the standard, such as secured 
and related party loans, options and 
derivatives.

The tests above with respect to any 
potential reclassification of financial assets 
with variable cash flows will depend on the 
facts applicable at transition date.

REFERENCE SuMMARy

AASB 9

AASB 9 includes requirements for the 
classification and measurement of financial 
assets. It was further amended by AASB 2010-7 
to reflect amendments to the accounting for 
financial liabilities.

These requirements improve and simplify the 
approach for classification and measurement of 
financial assets compared with the requirements 
of AASB 139. The main changes are described 
below.

(a)  Financial assets that are debt instruments 

will be classified based on (1) the objective of 
the entity’s business model for managing the 
financial assets; (2) the characteristics of the 
contractual cash flows.

(b)  Allows an irrevocable election on initial 

recognition to present gains and losses on 
investments in equity instruments that are 
not held for trading in other comprehensive 
income. Dividends in respect of these 
investments that are a return on investment 
can be recognised in profit or loss and there 
is no impairment or recycling on disposal of 
the instrument.

(c)  Financial assets can be designated and 

measured at fair value through profit or loss 
at initial recognition if doing so eliminates 
or significantly reduces a measurement 
or recognition inconsistency that would 
arise from measuring assets or liabilities, or 
recognising the gains and losses on them, on 
different bases.

(d)  Where the fair value option is used for 

financial liabilities the change in fair value is 
to be accounted for as follows:
–  The change attributable to changes 
in credit risk are presented in other 
comprehensive income (OCI)

–  The remaining change is presented in profit 

or loss.

Consequential amendments were also made 
to other standards as a result of AASB 9, 
introduced by AASB 2009-11 and superseded 
by AASB 2010-7 and 2010-10. 

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED63 

annual report 2013

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(c) New accounting standards and interpretations (continued)

APPLICATION 
DATE OF 
STANDARD*

1 January 
2013

IMPACT ON GROuP FINANCIAL REPORT

The Group will review the assets and 
liabilities requiring measurement at fair 
value. The standard is unlikely to have a 
material financial impact on the Group 
however the Group may be required to 
increase its level of disclosure.

APPLICATION 
DATE FOR 
GROuP*

1 July 2013

1 January 
2013

This revision will have no impact on how 
the Group measures its employee benefits.

1 July 2013

1 July 2013

The Group will review any amendments to 
the standards when adopted by the AASB.

1 July 2013

REFERENCE SuMMARy

AASB 13 AASB 13 establishes a single source of guidance 

for determining the fair value of assets and 
liabilities. AASB 13 does not change when an 
entity is required to use fair value, but rather, 
provides guidance on how to determine fair 
value when fair value is required or permitted. 
Application of this definition may result in 
different fair values being determined for the 
relevant assets.

AASB 13 also expands the disclosure 
requirements for all assets or liabilities carried 
at fair value. This includes information about the 
assumptions made and the qualitative impact of 
those assumptions on the fair value determined.

Consequential amendments were also made to 
other standards via AASB 2011-8.

AASB 119 The main change introduced by this standard 
is to revise the accounting for defined benefit 
plans. The amendment removes the options for 
accounting for the liability, and requires that the 
liabilities arising from such plans is recognised 
in full with actuarial gains and losses being 
recognised in other comprehensive income. 
It also revised the method of calculating the 
return on plan assets.

The revised standard changes the definition of 
short-term employee benefits. The distinction 
between short-term and other long-term 
employee benefits is now based on whether 
the benefits are expected to be settled wholly 
within 12 months after the reporting date.

Consequential amendments were also made to 
other standards via AASB 2011-10.

AASB 
2012-5

AASB 2012-5 makes amendments resulting from 
the 2009-2011 Annual Improvements Cycle. The 
standard addresses a range of improvements, 
including the following:
– Repeat application of AASB 1 is permitted
–  Clarification of the comparative information 

requirements when an entity provides a third 
balance sheet (AASB 101 Presentation of 
Financial Statements). 

64 

abacus property group

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(c) New accounting standards and interpretations (continued)

REFERENCE

SuMMARy

APPLICATION 
DATE OF 
STANDARD*

IMPACT ON GROuP FINANCIAL REPORT

APPLICATION 
DATE FOR 
GROuP*

AASB 2011-4 This amendment deletes from AASB124 

1 July 2013 The amendment will have no impact on the 

1 July 2013

disclosures for the Group.

1 July 2013

The Group is required to report under the 
Tier 1 requirement as a for-profit entity in the 
private sector that has public accountability. 
There will be no impact to the reporting 
requirements of the Group.

1 July 2013

individual key management personnel 
disclosure requirements for disclosing entities 
that are not companies. It also removes the 
individual KMP disclosure requirements for all 
disclosing entities in relation to equity holdings, 
loans and other related party transactions. 

AASB 1053  
Application  
of Tiers of  
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards

This Standard establishes a differential financial 
reporting framework consisting of two Tiers of 
reporting requirements for preparing general 
purpose financial statements:
(a)  Tier 1: Australian Accounting Standards
(b)  Tier 2: Australian Accounting Standards – 

Reduced Disclosure Requirements

Tier 2 comprises the recognition, measurement 
and presentation requirements of Tier 1 and 
substantially reduced disclosures corresponding 
to those requirements.

The following entities apply Tier 1 requirements 
in preparing general purpose financial 
statements:
(a)  For-profit entities in the private sector that 

have public accountability (as defined in this 
Standard)

(b)  The Australian Government and State, 

Territory and Local Governments

The following entities apply either Tier 2 or Tier 
1 requirements in preparing general purpose 
financial statements:
(a)  For-profit private sector entities that do not 

have public accountability

(b)  All not-for-profit private sector entities
(c)  Public sector entities other than the 

Australian Government and State, Territory 
and Local Governments. 

*designates the beginning of the applicable annual reporting period

AASB 2012-2, AASB 2012-4, AASB 2012-9, AASB 2012-10, AASB 2012-2 and Interpretation 20 will have no application to the Group.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED65 

annual report 2013

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(d) Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of AGHL and its subsidiaries, AT and its 
subsidiaries, AGPL and its subsidiaries, AIT and its subsidiaries, ASPT and its subsidiaries and ASOL and its subsidiaries 
collectively referred to as the Group.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has power over the investee such that the Group is able to direct the 
relevant activities, has exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to use 
its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns.

The adoption of AASB 10 in the year ended 30 June 2012 led to the consolidation of Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus 
Diversified Income Fund II and Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust. In the year ended 30 June 2013 the Group also 
consolidated Abacus Wodonga Land Fund. This is due to the combination of the Group’s role as responsible entity and its 
exposure to variable returns arising from its collective equity and loan investments in these funds and certain guarantees.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent 
accounting policies with adjustments made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies that may exist.

All intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealised profits from intra-group transactions, have been eliminated 
in full and subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to be 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. Where there is a loss of control of a subsidiary, 
the consolidated financial statements include the results for the part of the reporting period during which the Group has 
control.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The purchase method of 
accounting involves allocating the cost of the business combination to the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities 
and contingent liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

Non-controlling interests are allocated their share of net profit after tax in the consolidated income statement and are 
presented within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position, separately from the equity of the owners of the 
parent.

Non-controlling interests represent those equity interests in Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust, 
Abacus Jigsaw Trust and Abacus Independent Retail Property Trust that are not held by the Group and are presented 
separately in the income statement and within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position.

(e) Foreign currency translation
Functional and presentation currency
Both the functional and presentation currency of the Group are in Australian dollars. Each entity in the Group determines its 
own functional currency and items are included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional 
currency. 

Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling at 
the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of 
exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. 

All exchange differences in the consolidated financial report are taken to profit or loss with the exception of differences on 
foreign currency borrowings on translation of foreign operations that provide a hedge against a net investment in a foreign 
operation. These are taken directly to equity until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recognised 
in profit or loss. On disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that particular 
foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss. Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange differences on those 
borrowings are also recognised in equity.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange 
rate as at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated 
using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.

66 

abacus property group

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(e) Foreign currency translation (continued)
At reporting date the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into the presentation currency of the Group 
at the rate of exchange prevailing at balance date and the financial performance is translated at the average exchange rate 
prevailing during the reporting period. The exchange differences arising on translation are taken directly to the foreign 
currency translation reserve in equity.

(f) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent it is probable 
that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific 
recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rental and Storage income
Rental income from investment properties is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Contingent rental 
income is recognised as income in the periods in which it is earned. Lease incentives granted are recognised as an integral 
part of the total rental income.

Hotel Income
Revenue from rooms is recognised and accrued on the provision of rooms or on the date of which rooms are to be provided 
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the bookings. Advance deposits from customers received are not recognised 
as revenue until such time when the rooms have been provided or when the customers forfeit the deposits due to failure of 
attendance.

Finance Income
Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised 
cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which 
is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net 
carrying amount of the financial asset.

Income from the sale of joint venture profit share rights is recognised when the Group enters into arrangements with other 
parties which result in the Group receiving consideration for the sale of its right to receive a profit share from the joint 
venture

Dividends and distributions
Revenue is recognised when the Group’s right to receive the payment is established.

Net change in fair value of investments and financial instruments derecognised during the year
Revenue from sale of investments is recognised on settlement when the significant risks and rewards of the ownership of 
the investments have been transferred to the buyer. Risks and rewards are generally considered to have passed to the buyer 
at the time of settlement of the sale. Financial instruments are derecognised when the right to receive or pay cash flows 
from the financial derivative has expired or when the entity transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of the financial 
derivative through termination. Gains or losses due to derecognition are recognised in the statement of comprehensive 
income.

Net change in fair value of investments held at balance date
Changes in market value of investments are recognised as revenue or expense in determining the net profit for the period.

Property development sales
Revenue from property development sales is recognised when the significant risks, rewards of ownership and effective 
control has been transferred to the purchaser which has been determined to occur upon settlement and after contractual 
duties are completed.

No revenue is recognised if there are significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the consideration due, the costs 
incurred or to be incurred cannot be measured reliably, there is a risk of return or there is continuing management 
involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED67 

annual report 2013

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(g) Expenses
Expenses including rates, taxes and other outgoings, are brought to account on an accrual basis and any related payables 
are carried at cost.

(h) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an original 
maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash which are subject to an insignificant 
risk of changes in value.

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flow, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined 
above.

(i) Trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables, which generally have 30 day terms, are recognised at amortised cost, which in the case of the Group,  
is the original invoice amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts.

Collectibility of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. An allowance for doubtful debts is raised when there is 
objective evidence that collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off when identified.

(j) Derivative financial instruments and hedging
The Group utilises derivative financial instruments, both foreign exchange and interest rate swaps to manage the risk 
associated with foreign currency and interest rate fluctuations. Such derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair 
value.

The Group has set defined policies and implemented hedging policies to manage interest and exchange rate risks. 
Derivative instruments are transacted in line with these policies to achieve the economic outcomes in line with the Group’s 
treasury and hedging policy. They are not transacted for speculative purposes.

The Group does not employ hedge accounting and as such derivatives are recorded at fair value with gains or losses arising 
from the movement in fair values recorded in the income statement.

(k) Investments and other financial assets 
All investments are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration given.

Financial assets in the scope of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are classified as either 
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held to maturity investments, or available-for-sale 
financial assets. The Group determines the classification of its financial assets after initial recognition and, when allowed and 
appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at each financial year-end. At 30 June 2013 the Group’s investments in listed and 
unlisted securities have been classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and property loans are classified 
as loans and receivables.

Recognition and derecognition
Purchases and sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame generally established by 
regulation or convention in the market place are recognised on the trade date i.e. the date that the Group commits to 
purchase the assets. Financial assets are derecognised when the right to receive cash flows from the financial assets have 
expired or been transferred.

After initial recognition, investments, which are classified as held for trading, are measured at fair value. Financial assets are 
classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term with the intention of making a 
profit. Gains or losses on investments held for trading are recognised in the income statement.

For investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets, fair value is determined by reference to the Australian 
Securities Exchange quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the balance sheet date.

For investments where there is no quoted market or unit price, fair value is determined by reference to the current market 
value of another instrument which is substantially the same or is calculated based on the expected cash flows of the 
underlying net asset base of the investment.

68 

abacus property group

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(k) Investments and other financial assets (continued)
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset or financial liability at fair value is designated by the entity at fair value through the profit and loss upon 
initial recognition. APG uses this designation where doing so results in more relevant information. This group of financial 
assets and liabilities are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with APG’s 
documented risk management and investment strategy which outlines that these assets and liabilities are managed on 
a total rate of return basis, and information about the instruments is provided internally on that basis to the entity’s key 
management personnel and the Board.

APG enters into loans and receivables with associated options that provide for a variety of outcomes including repayment of 
principal and interest, satisfaction through obtaining interests in equity or property or combinations thereof. The fair value 
of the maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to these instruments was $28.2 million (2012: $27.9 million).

Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
active market. Such assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognised 
in profit or loss when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.

Subsidiaries
Investment in subsidiaries are held at lower of cost or recoverable amount.

(l) Investment in associates
The Group’s investments in its associates are accounted for under the equity method of accounting in the consolidated 
financial statements. The associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control and 
accordingly are neither subsidiaries nor joint ventures.

The investment in the associates is carried in the consolidated balance sheet at cost plus post-acquisition changes in 
the Group’s share of net assets of the associates, less any impairment in value. The Group’s share of its associates’ post-
acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the income statement, and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves 
is recognised in reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the 
investment. 

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any unsecured 
long-term receivable and loans, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made 
payments on behalf of the associate.

The reporting dates of the associates and the Group are identical and the associates’ accounting policies conform to those 
used by the Group for like transactions and events in similar circumstances.

Investments in associates held by the parent are held at lower of cost and recoverable amount in the parent’s financial 
statements.

(m) Interest in joint arrangements
The Group’s interest in joint venture entities is accounted for under the equity method of accounting in the consolidated 
financial statements. The investment in the joint venture entities is carried in the consolidated balance sheet at cost  
plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the joint ventures, less any impairment in value.  
The consolidated income statement reflects the Group’s share of the results of operations of the joint ventures.

Investments in joint ventures are held at lower of cost or recoverable amount in the investing entities.

The Group’s interest in joint operations that give the parties a right to the underlying assets and obligations themselves  
is accounted for by recognising the share of those assets and obligations.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED69 

annual report 2013

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(n) Property, plant and equipment
Hotel property, plant and equipment
Property (including land and buildings), plant and equipment represent owner-occupied properties and are initially 
measured at cost including transaction costs and acquisition costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, properties are 
measured at fair value less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value after the date of revaluation.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:
Buildings – 50 years  
Plant and equipment – 3 to 20 years

Revaluations of land and buildings
Any revaluation increment is credited to the asset revaluation reserve included in the equity section of the balance sheet 
except to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously recognised in profit or loss, in which 
case the increase is recognised in profit or loss.

Any revaluation decrease is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it offsets a previous revaluation increase 
for the same asset in which case the decrease is debited directly to the asset revaluation reserve to the extent of the credit 
balance existing in the revaluation reserve for that asset. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These are included in the 
income statement.

Any accumulated depreciation as at the revaluation date is eliminated against the gross carrying amounts of the assets and 
the net amounts are restated to the revalued amounts of the assets.

Other
Land and buildings are measured at fair value, based on periodic valuations by external independent valuers, less 
accumulated depreciation on buildings and less any impairment losses recognised after the date of the revaluation.

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:

Buildings – 40 years 
Plant and equipment – over 5 to 15 years

Impairment
The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances 
indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, 
the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

If any such indication exists and where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets or cash-
generating units are written down to their recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount of property (including land and buildings), plant and equipment is the greater of fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value 
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
assets.

Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement.

Independent valuations are performed with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially 
from the asset’s fair value at the balance sheet date.

Disposal
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected 
to arise from the continued use of the asset.

 
 
70 

abacus property group

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(n) Property, plant and equipment (continued)
Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds  
and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement in the year the asset is derecognised.

(o) Investment properties
Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. The carrying amount includes the cost  
of replacing parts of an existing investment property at the time that the cost is incurred if the recognition criteria are met, 
and excludes the costs of day-to-day servicing of an investment property. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment 
properties are stated at fair value, which reflects market and property specific conditions at the balance sheet date.  
Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values of investment properties are recognised in the income statement  
in the year in which they arise.

Investment properties are derecognised either when they have been disposed of or when the investment property is 
permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal. Any gains or losses on  
the retirement or disposal of an investment property are recognised in the income statement in the year of retirement  
or disposal.

Investment properties under construction are carried at fair value after allowing for the remaining expected costs of 
completion plus an appropriate risk adjusted development margin.

Transfers are made to investment property when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by commencement 
of an operating lease to another party or ending of construction or development. Transfers are made from investment 
property when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by commencement of development with a view to sale.

For a transfer from investment property to inventories, the deemed cost of property for subsequent accounting is its fair 
value at the date of change in use. For a transfer from inventories to investment property, any difference between the 
fair value of the property at that date and its previous carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss. When the Group 
completes the construction or development of a “self-constructed investment property”, any difference between the  
fair value of the property at that date and its previous carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss.

Land and buildings are considered to have the function of an investment and are therefore regarded as a composite asset, 
the overall value of which is influenced by many factors, the most prominent being income yield, rather than diminution in 
value of the building content due to the passing of time. Accordingly, the buildings and all components thereof, including 
integral plant and equipment, are not depreciated.

Investment properties are independently valued on a staggered basis every two years unless the underlying financing 
requires a more frequent independent valuation cycle. In determining fair value, the capitalisation of net income method 
and the discounting of future cashflows to their present value have been used.

Lease incentives provided by the Group to lessees, and rental guarantees which may be received by the Group from third 
parties (arising from the acquisition of investment properties) are included in the measurement of fair value of investment 
property. Leasing costs are treated as separate assets and are amortised over the respective periods to which the lease 
incentives and rental guarantees apply, either using a straight-line basis, or a basis which is more representative of the 
pattern of benefits.

under AASB 140, investment properties, including any plant and equipment, are not subject to depreciation.  
However, depreciation allowances in respect of certain buildings, plant and equipment are currently available to  
investors for taxation purposes.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED71 

annual report 2013

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(p) Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and 
requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets 
and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

Group as lessee
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease 
term. Lease incentives are recognised in the income statement as an integral part of the total lease expense.

Group as a lessor
Leases in which the Group retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the lease assets are classified as 
operating leases.

(q) Goodwill and Intangibles
Goodwill
Goodwill on acquisition is initially measured at cost being the excess of the cost of the business combination over the 
acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. Following initial 
recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses and is not amortised. Goodwill is 
reviewed for impairment, annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value 
may be impaired.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated 
to each of the Group’s cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to benefit from the 
synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the Group are assigned to those units or 
groups of units. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is so allocated:
•  Represents the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes; and
•  Is not larger than a segment based on either the Group’s primary or the Group’s secondary reporting format determined  

in accordance with AASB 8 Operating Segments.

Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating 
units), to which the goodwill relates. When the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating 
units) is less that the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. When goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit 
(group of cash-generating units) and an operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation 
disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the 
operation. Goodwill disposed of in this manner is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and 
the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

Impairment losses recognised for goodwill are not subsequently reversed.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately or in a business combination are initially measured at cost. Following initial 
recognition, intangibles are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

Intangible assets created within the business are not capitalised and expenditure is charged against profits in the period  
in which the expenditure is incurred.

The useful lives of these intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are 
amortised over the useful life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset maybe 
impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite life is reviewed at least 
each financial year-end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic 
benefit embodied in the asset are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation period or method,  
as appropriate, which is a change in an accounting estimate. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives 
is recognised in the income statement through the ‘depreciation and amortisation expense’ line item.

72 

abacus property group

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(q) Goodwill and Intangibles (continued)
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually either individually or at the cash generating 
unit level. Such intangibles are not amortised. The useful life of an intangible asset with an indefinite life is reviewed each 
reporting period to determine whether the indefinite life assessment continues to be supportable. If not, the change in the 
useful life assessment from indefinite to finite is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate and is thus accounted 
for on a prospective basis.

(r) Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill
Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, 
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested 
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 
Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely 
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other 
that goodwill that suffered an impairment are tested for possible reversal of the impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the impairment may have reversed.

(s) Trade and other payables
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost. They represent liabilities for goods and services provided 
to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make 
future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid 
within 30 days of recognition.

(t) Provisions and employee leave benefits
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is 
probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 
present obligation at the balance sheet date. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted 
using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the 
provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised in finance costs.

Employee leave benefits
(i) Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave expected to 
be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date. 
They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick 
leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid or payable.

(ii) Long service leave
The liability for long service leave is recognised and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be 
made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. 
Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of 
service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national government bonds 
with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED73 

annual report 2013

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(u) Distributions and dividends
Trusts generally distribute their distributable assessable income to their unitholders. Such distributions are determined by 
reference to the taxable income of the respective trusts. Distributable income may include capital gains arising from the 
disposal of investments and tax-deferred income. Unrealised gains and losses on investments that are recognised as income 
are usually retained and are generally not assessable or distributable until realised. Capital losses are not distributed to 
security holders but are retained to be offset against any future realised capital gains.

A liability for dividend or distribution is recognised in the Balance Sheet if the dividend or distribution has been declared, 
determined or publicly recommended prior to balance date.

(v) Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration received net of transaction 
costs associated with the borrowing. 

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method. Fees paid in the establishment of loan facilities that are yield related are included as part of the 
carrying amount of loans and borrowings.

Borrowings are classified as non-current liabilities where the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the 
liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.

Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense when incurred unless they relate to a qualifying asset or to upfront  
borrowing establishment and arrangement costs, which are deferred and amortised as an expense over the life of the 
facility. A qualifying asset is an asset that generally takes more than 12 months to get ready for its intended use or sale.  
In these circumstances, the financing costs are capitalised into the cost of the asset. Where funds are borrowed by the 
Group for the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset, the amount of the borrowing costs capitalised are those 
incurred in relation to the borrowing.

(w) Contributed equity
Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Group. Stapled securities are 
classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new securities are shown in equity as a deduction, 
net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(x) Transfers to / (from) total equity
In respect of the Group, revaluation increments or decrements arising from changes in the fair value of investment 
properties and derivative financial instruments, unrealised gains and losses in the net value of investments, accrued income 
not yet assessable and expenses provided for or accrued not yet deductible, net capital losses and tax free or tax deferred 
amounts maybe transferred to equity and may not be included in the determination of distributable income.

(y) Non-current assets held for sale
Before classification as held for sale the measurement of the assets is updated. Upon classification as held for sale, assets are 
recognised at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell with the exception of investment properties which 
are valued in accordance with 2(o).

Gains and losses from revaluations on initial classification and subsequent re-measurement are recognised in the income 
statement.

74 

abacus property group

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(z) Inventories
Property Development
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is determined on the basis of sales in 
the ordinary course of business. Expenses of marketing, selling and distribution to customers are estimated and deducted 
to establish net realisable value. Where the net realisable value of inventory is less than cost, an impairment expense is 
recognised in the consolidated income statement. Reversals of previously recognised impairment charges are recognised 
in the consolidated income statement such that the inventory is always carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 
Cost includes the purchase consideration, development costs and holding costs such as borrowing costs, rates and taxes.

Hotel
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs necessary  
to make the sale.

(za) Taxation
The Group comprises taxable and non-taxable entities. A liability for current and deferred tax and tax expense is only 
recognised in respect of taxable entities that are subject to income tax and potential capital gains tax as detailed below.

Trust income tax
under current Australian income tax legislation AT, AIT, ASPT, AHT, ADIFII and AMSHT are not liable to Australian income 
tax provided security holders are presently entitled to the taxable income of the trusts and the trusts generally distribute 
their taxable income.

Company income tax
AGHL and its Australian resident wholly-owned subsidiaries, ASOL and its Australian resident wholly-owned subsidiaries 
and AHL and its Australian resident wholly-owned subsidiaries have formed separate tax consolidation groups. AGHL, ASOL 
and AHL have entered into tax funding agreements with their Australian resident wholly-owned subsidiaries, so that each 
subsidiary agrees to pay or receive its share of the allocated tax at the current tax rate. 

The head tax entity and the controlled entities in each tax consolidated group continue to account for their own current  
and deferred tax amounts.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head tax entity also recognises the current tax liabilities  
(or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled 
entities in the tax consolidated group.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the group. 

Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable of payable under the tax funding agreements are 
recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities.

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered 
from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted 
or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax assets 
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible 
temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED75 

annual report 2013

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(za) Taxation (continued)
Company income tax (continued)
•  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of 

an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

•  when the deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint 
ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will 
reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be 
utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be 
utilised.

unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it 
has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:
•  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a 
business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

•  when the taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint 
ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset 
is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the 
balance sheet date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in the income statement.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same 
taxation authority.

New Zealand
The trusts that operate in New Zealand (“NZ”) are treated as a company for NZ income tax purposes and are taxed at the 
corporate tax rate of 28% (2012: 28%). NZ income tax paid the Trusts can be claimed as foreign tax credits to offset against 
foreign income and distributable to security holders. NZ tax losses are carried forward provided the continuity test of 
ownership is satisfied. Interest expense from the Trusts are fully deductible subject to thin capitalisation considerations. 
Property revaluation gains or losses are to be excluded from taxable income, with no deferred tax implications as capital 
gains are not taxed in NZ.

Income derived by companies which are incorporated in Australia and registered in NZ as overseas companies is exempt 
from tax in Australia where the income has been taxed in NZ. This income is regarded as non-assessable non-exempt 
income. As such, income tax is calculated on the companies’ NZ taxable income and taxed at the NZ corporate rate of 28% 
(2012: 28%).

76 

abacus property group

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(za) Taxation (continued)
Goods and services tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except when the GST incurred on a purchase of 
goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost 
of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and receivables and payables are stated with the 
amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables 
in the balance sheet.

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow Statement on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating 
cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority.

(zb) Earnings per stapled security (EPSS)
Basic EPSS is calculated as net profit attributable to stapled security holders, adjusted to exclude costs of servicing equity 
(other than distributions) divided by the weighted average number of stapled securities on issue during the period under 
review.

Diluted EPSS is calculated as net profit attributable to stapled security holders, adjusted for:
• costs of servicing equity (other than distributions);
•  the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential stapled securities that have been recognised 

as expenses; and 

•  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential 

stapled securities; 

divided by the weighted average number of stapled securities and dilutive potential stapled securities, adjusted for any 
bonus element.

(zc) Security based payment plans
Executives of the Group receive remuneration in the form of security based payments, whereby Executives render services 
as consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions).

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in other capital reserves in 
equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled. The cumulative expense recognised 
for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period 
has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The income 
statement expense or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning 
and end of that period and is recognised in employee benefits expense (note 29).

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled transactions for which vesting is 
conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition. These are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market 
or non-vesting conditions are satisfied, provided that all other performance and / or service conditions are satisfied.

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognised is the expense had the terms 
not been modified, if the original terms of the award are met. An additional expense is recognised for any modification 
that increases the total fair value of the security based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as 
measured at the date of modification.

When an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not 
yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. This includes any award where non-vesting conditions within the 
control of either the entity or the employee are not met.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED77 

annual report 2013

3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The risks arising from the use of the Group’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (interest rate 
risk, price risk and foreign currency risk).

The Group’s financial risk management focuses on mitigating the unpredictability of the financial markets and its impact on 
the financial performance of the Group. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are 
summarised below.

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Treasury Management Committee under 
the authority of the Board. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below, including 
the setting of limits for trading in derivatives, hedging cover of interest rate risks and cash flow forecast projections.

The main purpose of the financial instruments used by the Group is to raise finance for the Group’s operations. The Group 
has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its 
operations. The Group also enters into derivative transactions principally interest rate swaps. The purpose is to manage the 
interest rate exposure arising from the Group’s operations and its sources of finance.

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, 
financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in notes 2 and 4 to the financial statements.

(a) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers, investment in securities and 
options, secured property loans and interest bearing loans and derivatives with banks.

The Group manages its exposure to risk by:
–  derivative counterparties and cash transactions are limited to high credit quality financial institutions;
–  policy which limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution;
–  providing loans as an investment into joint ventures, associates, related parties and third parties where it is satisfied with 

the underlying property exposure within that entity;

–  regularly monitoring loans and receivables balances on an ongoing basis;
–  regularly monitoring the performance of its associates, joint ventures, related parties and third parties on an ongoing basis; 

and

–  obtaining collateral as security (where required or appropriate).

The Group’s credit risk is predominately driven by its Property Ventures business which provides loans to third parties, those 
using the funds for property development and / or investment. The Group mitigates the exposure to this risk by evaluation 
of the application before acceptance. The analysis will specifically focus on:
–  the Loan Valuation Ratio (LVR) at drawdown;
–  mortgage ranking;
–  background of the developer (borrower) including previous developments;
–  background of the owner (borrower) including previous investment track record;
–  that the terms and conditions of higher ranking mortgages are acceptable to the Group;
–  appropriate property insurances are in place with a copy provided to the Group; and
–  market analysis of the completed development being used to service drawdown.

The Group also mitigates this risk by ensuring adequate security is obtained and timely monitoring of the financial 
instrument to identify any potential adverse changes in the credit quality.

78 

abacus property group

3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
(b) Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of funding 
through an adequate and diverse amount of committed credit facilities, the ability to close out market positions and the 
flexibility to raise funds through the issue of new stapled securities or the distribution reinvestment plan.

The Group’s policy is to maintain an available loan facility with banks sufficient to meet expected operational expenses 
and to finance investment acquisitions for a period of 90 days, including the servicing of financial obligations. Current loan 
facilities are assessed and extended for a maximum period based on the Group’s expectations of future interest and market 
conditions.

As at 30 June 2013, the Group had undrawn committed facilities of $262.7 million and cash of $44.8 million which are 
adequate to cover short term funding requirements. 

Further information regarding the Group’s debt profile is disclosed in Note 20.

(c) Refinancing Risk
Refinancing risk is the risk that unfavorable interest rate and credit market conditions result in an unacceptable increase 
in the Group’s credit margins and interest cost. Refinancing risk arises when the Group is required to obtain debt to fund 
existing and new debt positions.

The Group is exposed to refinancing risks arising from the availability of finance as well as the interest rates and credit 
margins at which financing is available. The Group manages this risk by spreading maturities of borrowings and interest 
rate swaps, diversification of lenders and reviewing potential transactions to understand the impact on the Group’s credit 
worthiness.

(d) Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will 
affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management  
is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

Foreign currency risk 
The Group is exposed to currency risk on its investment in foreign operations, equity investments, investment in associates 
and property loans denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of Group entities. The currencies in which 
these transactions are conducted are primarily are denominated in NZD.

As a result the Group’s balance sheet can be affected by movements in the A$/NZ$ exchange rates.

Interest rate risk
APG’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to APG’s long-term bank debt obligations 
which are based on floating interest rates. APG’s policy is to maintain a mix of floating exposure and fixed interest rate 
hedging with fixed rate cover highest in years 1 to 5.

Similar policies are employed for the funds consolidated by the Group (AHF, ADIF II and AMSHT).

The Group hedges to minimise interest rate risk by entering variable to fixed interest rate swaps which also helps deliver 
interest covenant compliance and positive carry (net rental income in excess of interest expense) on the property portfolio. 
Interest rate swaps have the economic effect of converting borrowings from variable rates to fixed rates. Under the interest 
rate swaps, the Group agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable rate interest 
amounts calculated by reference to the agreed notional principal amounts. At 30 June 2013, after taking into account the 
effect of interest rate swaps, approximately 83.0% of the Group’s drawn debt is subject to fixed rate hedges (2012: 97.0%). 
Hedge cover as a percentage of available facilities at 30 June 2013 is 59.5% (2012: 69.7%).

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED79 

annual report 2013

3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
(d) Market Risk (continued)
Fair value interest rate risk
As the Group holds interest rate swaps against its variable rate debt there is a risk that the economic value of a financial 
instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The level of swapped and fixed rate debt is disclosed 
in note 22.

(e) Other market price risk
The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk. The key risk variable is the quoted price of securities which is influenced 
by a range of factors, most of which are outside the control of the Group. Management of the Group monitors the securities 
in its investment portfolio based on market indices and published prices. Investments within the portfolio are managed on 
an individual basis and all buy / sell decisions are approved by the Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer.

4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
In applying the Group’s accounting policies management continually evaluates judgments, estimates and assumptions 
based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have an impact on the Group.  
All judgments, estimates and assumptions made are believed to be reasonable based on the most current set of 
circumstances available to management. Actual results may differ from the judgments, estimates and assumptions. 
Significant judgments, estimates and assumptions made by management in the preparation of these financial statements 
are outlined below:

(i) Significant accounting judgments
Operating lease commitments – Group as lessor
The Group has entered into commercial property leases on its investment property portfolio. The Group has determined 
that it retains all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of these properties and has thus classified the leases as 
operating leases.

Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and tax losses on revenue account as management 
considers that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available to utilise those temporary differences and tax losses.

Classification of and valuation of investments
The Group has decided to classify investments in listed and unlisted securities as ‘held for trading’ investments and 
movements in fair value are recognised directly in profit or loss. The fair value of listed securities has been determined by 
reference to published price quotations in an active market. The fair value of unlisted securities has been determined by 
reference to the net assets of the entity and available redemption facilities.

Impairment of property loans and financial assets
The Group assesses impairment of all assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group and 
to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists the recoverable amount of the asset 
is determined. For property loans and interim funding to related funds this involves value in use calculations, which 
incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions around cashflows and fair value of underlying investment properties 
held by the borrower and expected timing of cashflows from equity raisings of related funds.

Accounting policy – financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss
A financial asset or financial liability is designated by the entity as being at fair value through profit or loss upon initial 
recognition. APG uses this designation where doing so results in more relevant information, because it is a group of financial 
assets and liabilities which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with APG’s 
documented risk management and investment strategy, and information about the instruments is provided internally on that 
basis to the entity’s key management personnel and the Board.

80 

abacus property group

4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONTINUED)
(i) Significant accounting judgments (continued)
Control and significant influence
In determining whether the Group has control over an entity, the Group assess its exposure or rights to variable returns 
from its involvement with the entity and whether it has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. 
The Group may have significant influence over an entity when it has the power to participate in the financial and operating 
policies decisions of the entity but is not in control or joint control of those policies.

(ii) Significant accounting estimates and assumptions
Impairment of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives
The Group determines whether goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives are impaired at least on an annual basis. 
This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units to which the goodwill and intangibles 
with indefinite useful lives are allocated. For goodwill this involves value in use calculations which incorporate a number 
of key estimates and assumptions around cash flows and fair value of investment properties upon which these determine 
the revenue / cash flows. The assumptions used in the estimations of the recoverable amount and the carrying amount of 
goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives are discussed in note 18.

Fair value of derivatives
The fair value of derivatives is determined using closing quoted market prices (where there is an active market) or a suitable 
pricing model based on discounted cash flow analysis using assumptions supported by observable market rates. Where the 
derivatives are not quoted in an active market their fair value has been determined using (where available) quoted market 
inputs and other data relevant to assessing the value of the financial instrument, including financial guarantees granted by 
the Group, estimates of the probability of exercise.

Valuation of investment properties and property, plant and equipment held at fair value
The Group makes judgements in respect of the fair value of investment properties (note 2(o)). The fair value of these 
properties are reviewed regularly by management with reference to external independent property valuations and market 
conditions existing at reporting date, using generally accepted market practices. The assumptions underlying estimated 
fair values are those relating to the receipt of contractual rents, expected future market rentals, maintenance requirements, 
capitalisation rates and discount rates that reflect current market conditions and current or recent property investment 
prices. If there is any material change in these assumptions or regional, national or international economic conditions, the 
fair value of investment properties may differ and may need to be re-estimated.

Net realisable value of inventory
Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in 
the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. The estimates take into 
consideration fluctuations of price or cost directly relating to events occurring after the end of the period to the extent that 
such events confirm conditions existing at the end of the period. The key assumptions that require the use of management 
judgment are reviewed half-yearly. If the net realisable value is less than the carrying value of inventory, an impairment loss is 
recognised in the income statement.

Fair value of financial assets
APG enters into loans and receivables with associated options that provide for a variety of outcomes including repayment  
of principal and interest, satisfaction through obtaining interests in equity or property or combinations thereof. At the end  
of the year, the fair value of the maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to these instruments was $23.6 million (2012: 
$27.9 million).

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED81 

annual report 2013

5. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Group predominately operates in Australia. Following are the Group’s operating segments, which are regularly reviewed 
by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to make decisions about resources allocation and to assess performance:

(a)  Property: the segment is responsible for the investment in and ownership of commercial, retail and industrial properties. 

This segment also includes the equity accounting of material co-investments in property entities not engaged in 
development and construction projects;

(b)  Funds Management: the segment includes development, origination, co-investment and fund management revenues 

and expenses in addition to discharging the Group’s responsible entity obligations;

(c)  Property Ventures: provides secured lending and related property financing solutions and is also responsible for the 

Group’s investment in joint venture and associates’ development and construction projects, which includes revenue from 
debt and equity investments in joint ventures and associates. This segment also is responsible for the Group’s investment 
in property securities; and

(d)  Storage: the segment is responsible for the investment in and ownership of self-storage facilities.

Segment result includes transactions between operating segments which are then eliminated.

AASB 10 - in application of the standard the Group has consolidated the Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified 
Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund. The performances of these entities 
which are operated as externally managed investment schemes are considered to be non-core segments and are reviewed 
separately to that of the performance of the Group’s business segments.

82 

abacus property group

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88 

abacus property group

6. REVENUE

(a) Finance income

Interest and fee income on secured loans

Sale of joint venture profit share rights

Bank interest

Total finance income

(b) Funds management income

Asset / property management fees

Interest on loans

Total funds management income

(c) Net change in fair value of investments held at balance date

Net change in fair value of property securities held at balance date

Net change in fair value of options held at balance date

Net change in fair value of other investments held at balance date

Total change in fair value of investments held at balance date

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 20,367 

 – 

 1,354 

 15,635 

 11,000 

 2,362 

 21,721 

 28,997 

 3,977 

 3,532 

 7,509 

 (73)

 4,130 

 1,352 

 5,409 

 3,002 

 3,507 

 6,509 

 (280)

 503 

 (1,467)

 (1,244)

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED89 

annual report 2013

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 4,559 

 (24)

 – 

 2,464 

 6,999 

 35,800 

 12,376 

 48,176 

 4,728 

 688 

 12 

 2,372 

 7,800 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 51,631 

 4,613 

 – 

 66,229 

 4,756 

 2,058 

 56,244 

 73,043 

 13,976 

 776 

 11,363 

 753 

 12,616 

 14,202 

 27,368 

 26,318 

7. ExPENSES

(a) Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense

Depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and equipment and software

Net loss on property, plant and equipment remeasured at fair value

Impairment of intangible assets

Amortisation – leasing costs

Total depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense

(b) Cost of inventory sales

Acquisition and holdings costs

Additional development costs*

Total cost of inventory sales

* co-owner contribution to the Lewisham residential development

(c) Finance costs

Interest on loans

Amortisation of finance costs

Finance costs incurred in the merger with Abacus Storage Fund

Total finance costs

(d) Administrative and other expenses

Wages and salaries

Contributions to defined contribution plans

Other expenses

Total administrative and other expenses

 
90 

abacus property group

8. INCOME TAx

(a) Income tax expense

The major components of income tax expense are:

Income Statement

Current income tax

Current income tax charge

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Deferred income tax

Movement in depreciable assets tax depreciation

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

Income tax expense reported in the income statement

(b) Numerical reconciliation between aggregate tax expense

recognised in the income statement and tax expense

calculated per the statutory income tax rate

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of the

accounting profit before income tax multiplied by the

Group's applicable income tax rate is as follows:

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 5,861 

 2,076 

 – 

 (1,098)

 6,839 

 1,831 

 (123)

 201 

 565 

 2,474 

Profit before income tax expense

 74,319 

 10,500 

Prima facie income tax expense calculated at 30% (Au)

Prima facie income tax expense calculated at 28% (NZ)

Less prima facie income tax expense on profit from Trusts

Prima Facie income tax of entities subject to income tax

Adjustment of prior year tax applied

Derecognition of deferred tax assets

Entertainment

Foreign exchange translation adjustments

Franked dividends

Other items (net)

Income tax expense

 22,153 

 143 

 (18,124)

 4,171 

 2,076 

 1,000 

 19 

 34 

 (175)

 (286)

 2,743 

 380 

 (1,541)

 1,582 

 (123)

 857 

 21 

 (51)

 – 

 188 

 6,839 

 2,474 

Income tax expense reported in the consolidated income statement

 6,839 

 2,474 

The Group has capital tax losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised on the balance sheet of gross $7.21 million (2012: $6.82 million),  
which are available indefinitely for offset against future gains subject to continuing to meet relevant statutory tests.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED91 

annual report 2013

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 9,356 

 1,092 

 – 

 1,048 

 1,185 

 7,317 

 2,123 

 229 

 1,048 

 871 

 12,681 

 11,588 

 (2,369)

 (1,405)

 10,312 

 10,183 

 2,408 

 8,343 

 1,060 

 (1,000)

 2,958 

 523 

 5,355 

 5,387 

 1,028 

 – 

 5,791 

 164 

 14,292 

 17,725 

 (2,369)

 (1,405)

 11,923 

 16,320 

8. INCOME TAx (CONTINUED)

(c) Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred income tax at 30 June 2013 relates to the following:

Deferred tax liabilities

Revaluation of investment properties at fair value

Revaluation of financial instruments at fair value

Revaluation of property, plant and equipment

Reset of tax cost bases

Other

Gross deferred income tax liabilities

Set off of deferred tax assets

Net deferred income tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets

Revaluation of financial instruments at fair value

Provisions – other

Provisions – employee entitlements

Derecognition of deferred tax asset

Losses available for offset against future taxable income

Other

Gross deferred income tax assets

Set off of deferred tax assets

Net deferred income tax assets

Unrecognised temporary differences
At 30 June 2013, the Group has unrecognised deferred tax assets on capital account in relation to the fair value of investments 
($1.1 million gross) (2012: $1.2 million) and fair value of investment properties ($3.6 million gross) (2012: $3.8 million).

Tax consolidation
AGHL and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries, ASOL and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries and 
AHL and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries have formed separate tax consolidated groups. AGHL, ASOL 
and AHL are the head entity of their respective tax consolidated groups. The head entity and the controlled entities in the 
tax consolidated group continue to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The current and deferred tax 
amounts are measured in a manner that is consistent with the broad principles in AASB 112 Income Taxes. The nature of the 
tax funding agreement is discussed further below.

Nature of the tax funding agreement
Members of the respective tax consolidated groups have entered into tax funding agreements. The tax funding agreements 
require payments to/from the head entity to be recognised via an inter-entity receivable (payable) which is at call. To the 
extent that there is a difference between the amount allocated under the tax funding agreement and the allocation under 
uIG 1052, the head entity accounts for these as equity transactions.

The amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreements are due upon receipt of the funding advice from 
the head entity, which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require 
payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments.

92 

abacus property group

9. DISTRIBUTIONS PAID AND PROPOSED

Abacus Property Group*
(a) Distributions paid during the year

June 2012 half: 8.25 cents per stapled security (2011: 8.25 cents)

December 2012 half: 8.25 cents per stapled security (2011: 8.25 cents)

(b) Distributions proposed and not recognised as a liability^

June 2013 half: 8.25 cents per stapled security (2012: 8.25 cents)

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 35,886 

 36,702 

 31,217 

 31,963 

 72,588 

 63,180 

 37,376 

 35,886 

Distributions were paid from Abacus Trust and Abacus Income Trust (which do not pay tax provided they distribute all their taxable income) hence,  
there were no franking credits attached.

*  Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund. 

^  The final distribution of 8.25 cents per stapled security was declared on 1 July 2013. The distribution being paid on or about 15 August 2013 will be 

approximately $37.4 million. No provision for the distribution has been recognised in the balance sheet at 30 June 2013 as the distribution had not been 
declared by the end of the year.

Abacus Hospitality Fund
(a) Distributions paid during the year

June 2012 quarter: 1.125 cents per security (2011: 1.125 cents)

September 2012 quarter: 1.125 cents per security (2011: 1.125 cents)

December 2012 quarter: 1.125 cents per security (2011: 1.125 cents)

March 2013 quarter: 0.500 cents per security (2012: 1.125 cents)

(b) Distributions proposed and recognised as a liability

June 2013 quarter: 0.500 cents per stapled security (2012: 1.125 cents)

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust

(a) Distributions paid during the year

June 2012 quarter: 1.125 cents per unit (2011: Nil cents)

September 2012 quarter: 1.125 cents per unit (2011: 1.125 cents)

December 2012 quarter: 1.125 cents per unit (2011: 1.125 cents)

March 2013 quarter: 1.125 cents per unit (2012: 1.125 cents)

(b) Distributions proposed and recognised as a liability

June 2013 quarter: 1.125 cents per unit (2012: 1.125 cents)

2013 
$’000

 552 

 556 

 552 

 248 

2012 
$’000

 551 

 551 

 551 

 551 

 1,908 

 2,204 

 248 

 551 

2013 
$’000

214

 214 

 214 

 214 

 856 

2012 
$’000

 – 

 214 

 214 

 214 

 642 

 214 

 214 

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED93 

annual report 2013

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 80 

 590 

 469 

 233 

 562 

 268 

 1,139 

 1,063 

 80 

 597 

 474 

 80 

 597 

 474 

 79 

 596 

 473 

 80 

 590 

 374 

 80 

 590 

 434 

 80 

 590 

 469 

 3,450 

 3,287 

 80 

 597 

 474 

 80 

 590 

 469 

 1,151 

 1,139 

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 12,089 

 1,106 

 13,195 

 10,396 

 1,693 

 12,089 

9. DISTRIBUTIONS PAID AND PROPOSED (CONTINUED)

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II

(a) Distributions paid during the year

Final distribution for financial year 30 June 2012: rate as per unit class

Class A units 0.75 cents per unit (2011: 2.125 cents)

Class B units 2.331 cents per unit (2011: 2.250 cents)

Class C units 1.748 cents per unit (2011: 1.668 cents)

September 2012: rate as per unit class

Class A units 0.75 cents per unit (2011: 0.75 cents)

Class B units 2.3585 cents per unit (2011: 2.331 cents)

Class C units 1.7689 cents per unit (2011: 1.748 cents)

December 2012: rate as per unit class

Class A units 0.75 cents per unit (2011: 0.75 cents)

Class B units 2.3585 cents per unit (2011: 2.331 cents)

Class C units 1.7689 cents per unit (2011: 1.748 cents)

March 2013: rate as per unit class

Class A units 0.75 cents per unit (2012: 0.75 cents)

Class B units 2.3585 cents per unit (2012: 2.331 cents)

Class C units 1.7689 cents per unit (2012: 1.748 cents)

(b) Distributions proposed and recognised as a liability

Final distribution payable for the June 2013 quarter: rate as per unit class

Class A units 0.75 cents per unit (2012: 0.75 cents)

Class B units 2.3585 cents per unit (2012: 2.331 cents)

Class C units 1.7689 cents per unit (2012: 1.748 cents)

Abacus Property Group*

(c) Franking credit balance

The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial year are:

Franking account balance as at the beginning of the financial year at 30% (2012: 30%)

Franking credits that will arise from the payment of income payable at the end of the financial year

Franking account balance at the end of the financial year 30% (2012 30%)

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

94 

abacus property group

10. EARNINGS PER STAPLED SECURITY

Basic and diluted earnings per stapled security (cents)

Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per stapled security

Basic and diluted earnings per stapled security

2013 
$’000

 13.68 

2012 
$’000

 2.11 

Net profit

 61,052 

 8,470 

Weighted average number of stapled securities:

Weighted average number of stapled securities for basic earning per security

 446,427 

 400,921 

11. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Reconciliation to Cash Flow Statement

For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and 

cash equivalents comprise the following at 30 June 2013:

Cash at bank and in hand(i)

(i) Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents represent fair value.

(a) Reconciliation of net profit after tax to net cash flows from operations

Net profit

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation of non-current assets

Provision for doubtful debts

Diminution of inventory

Restructuring charge – related parties

Loss on consolidation

Net change in fair value of derivatives

Net change in fair value of investment properties held at balance date

Net change in fair value of investments held at balance date

Net change in fair value of investment properties derecognised

Net change in fair value of investments and financial instruments derecognised

Increase/(decrease) in payables

Increase/(decrease) in unearned revenue

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

(Increase)/decrease in receivables and other assets

Net cash from operating activities

(b) Disclosure of financing facilities
Refer to note 20d.

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 44,822 

 54,129 

 67,480 

 8,026 

 6,999 

 1,060 

 – 

 – 

 18,943 

 1,153 

 (497)

 (5,409)

 (1,973)

 (6,854)

 17,768 

 14,750 

 48,176 

 7,234 

 7,800 

 348 

 1,500 

 3,507 

 – 

 54,315 

 2,235 

 1,244 

 (9,456)

 (132)

 (2,518)

 – 

 – 

 19,381 

 168,830 

 86,250 

(c) Disclosure of non-cash financing activities
Non-cash financing activities include capital raised pursuant to APG’s distribution reinvestment plan. During the year  
18.6 million stapled securities were issued with a cash equivalent of $36.6 million.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED95 

annual report 2013

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 645 

 20,913 

 21,558 

 (1,998)

 19,560 

 935 

 13,549 

 14,484 

 (2,566)

 11,918 

 6,897 

 6,897 

 6,212 

 6,212 

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 2,047 

 405 

 17,713 

 1,385 

 2,452 

 19,098 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 168 

 7,885 

 8,053 

 116,404 

 21,966 

 137,938 

 16,820 

 138,370 

 154,758 

 4,642 

 23,640 

 4,489 

 20,000 

 28,282 

 24,489 

12. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

(a) Current

Trade debtors

Other debtors

Gross receivables

Less provision for doubtful debts

Net current receivables

(b) Non-current

Other debtors

Non-current receivables

13. PROPERTY LOANS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

(a) Current property loans

Secured loans – amortised cost(i)

Interest receivable on secured loans – amortised cost

(b) Current other financial assets

Investments in securities – listed – fair value

Other financial assets – fair value(ii)

(c) Non-current property loans

Secured loans – amortised cost(i)

Interest receivable on secured loans – amortised cost

(d) Non-current other financial assets

Investments in securities – unlisted – fair value

Other financial assets – fair value(ii)

(i)  Mortgages are secured by real property assets. The current facilities are scheduled to mature and are expected to be realised on or before 30 June 2014 
and the non-current facilities will mature between 1 July 2014 and 24 December 2018. For 30 June 2012, an amount of $33.1 million relates to a loan to 
Abacus Wodonga Land Fund, a related party, which consolidated into the Group on 30 June 2013.

(ii)  Abacus enters into loans and receivables with associated options that provide for a variety of outcomes including repayment of principal and interest, 

satisfaction through obtaining interests in equity or property or combinations thereof. At the end of the period, the maximum exposure to credit risk in 
relation to these instruments was $23.6 million (2012: $27.9 million).

96 

abacus property group

14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Land and buildings

At 1 July, net of accumulated depreciation

Additions

Disposals

Revaluations

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Depreciation charge for the year

At 30 June, net of accumulated depreciation

Gross value

Accumulated depreciation

Net carrying amount at end of year

Plant and equipment

At 1 July, net of accumulated depreciation

Additions

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Depreciation charge for the year

At 30 June, net of accumulated depreciation

Gross value

Accumulated depreciation

Net carrying amount at end of year

Total

Property, plant and equipment
Hotel properties(1)

Storage properties

Office Equipment / furniture and fittings

Total property, plant and equipment

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 138,412 

 144,999 

 5,976 

 205 

 – 

 (13,663)

 (7,260)

 2,068 

 (1,547)

 7,452 

 444 

 (1,025)

 137,649 

 138,412 

 151,436 

 150,653 

 (13,787)

 (12,241)

 137,649 

 138,412 

 15,653 

 1,792 

 (39)

 35 

 (2,990)

 18,239 

 1,371 

 (298)

 47 

 (3,706)

 14,451 

 15,653 

 38,769 

 (24,318)

 14,451 

 36,689 

 (21,036)

 15,653 

 152,100 

 154,065 

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 149,820 

 152,155 

 1,778 

 502 

 1,823 

 87 

 152,100 

 154,065 

(1) Includes a pub property but excludes the value of licence that is accounted for separately as an intangible.

The property, plant and equipment are carried at the directors’ determination of fair value. The determination of fair value 
includes reference to the original acquisition cost together with capital expenditure since acquisition and either the latest 
full independent valuation, latest independent update or directors’ valuation. Total acquisition costs include incidental costs 
of acquisition such as property taxes on acquisition, legal and professional fees and other acquisition related costs.

The independent and directors’ valuations are based on common valuation methodologies including capitalisation and 
discounted cash flow approaches, which have regard to recent market sales evidence. Accordingly, the directors’ valuations 
at 30 June 2013 have regard to market sales evidence in adopting a market valuation for each property including the key 
assumptions outlined.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED97 

annual report 2013

14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)
The key underlying assumptions, on a portfolio basis, contained within the independent and directors’ valuations above for 
the Hotel properties are as follows:
•  A weighted average capitalisation rate for the hotel properties is 9.39% (2012: 9.33%)
•  The current weighted average occupancy rate for the hotel properties is 72% (2012: 72%)

The independent and directors’ valuations are based on common valuation methodologies including capitalisation and 
discounted cash flow approaches, which have regard to recent market sales evidence. Accordingly, the directors’ valuations 
at 30 June 2013 have regards to market sales evidence in adopting a market valuation for each property including the key 
assumptions outlined.

15. INVENTORY

(a) Current

Hotel supplies

Projects1

– purchase consideration

– development costs

– finance costs2

– other costs3

(b) Non-current

Projects1

– purchase consideration

– development costs

– finance costs2

– other costs3

– diminution

Total inventories
1. Inventories are held at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
2. Finance costs were capitalised at interest rates within the range of 8.1% to 12.7% during the financial year (2012: 9.3% to 9.8%)
3. Other costs are described in note 2(z).

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 501 

 479 

 10,833 

 53,148 

 7,354 

 1,156 

 26,000 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 72,992 

 26,479 

 57,245 

 26,749 

 6,792 

 2,656 

 (1,500)

 81,246 

 12,163 

 6,579 

 2,486 

 (1,500)

 91,942 

 100,974 

 164,934 

 127,453 

98 

abacus property group

16. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Investment properties held for sale

Retail

Commercial

Industrial

Other

Total investment properties held for sale

Investment properties

Retail

Commercial

Industrial

Storage

Other

Total investment properties

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 69,710 

 93,000 

 13,000 

 – 

 23,801 

 144,550 

 9,220 

 13,250 

 175,710 

 190,821 

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 266,249 

 362,279 

 198,083 

 371,558 

 23,226 

 296,507 

 310,395 

 198,740 

 357,761 

 17,800 

 1,221,395 

 1,181,203 

Total investment properties including held for sale

 1,397,105 

 1,372,024 

The current investment properties represent 12 properties which are either subject to a sales contract or an active  
sales campaign and are expected to be sold by 30 June 2014.

Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the carrying amount of investment properties excluding properties held for sale at the beginning  
and end of the year is as follows:

Carrying amount at beginning of the financial year

Straight lining rental assets

Additions and capital expenditure

Fair value adjustments for properties held at balance date

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Properties transferred to held for sale

Transfers

Carrying amount at end of the financial year

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 1,181,203 

 1,338,130 

 – 

 113,133 

 3,914 

 (15,404)

 5,115 

 (167)

 35,152 

 (2,263)

 (61,636)

 368 

 (92,950)

 (158,621)

 26,384 

 30,240 

 1,221,395 

 1,181,203 

Investment properties are carried at the Directors’ determination of fair value. The determination of fair value includes 
reference to the original acquisition cost together with capital expenditure since acquisition and either the latest full 
independent valuation, latest independent update or directors’ valuation. Total acquisition costs include incidental costs  
of acquisition such as property taxes on acquisition, legal and professional fees and other acquisition related costs.

Investment properties are independently valued on a staggered basis every two years unless the underlying financing 
requires a more frequent independent valuation cycle. The key underlying assumptions, on a portfolio basis, contained 
within the independent and director valuations above are as follows:

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED99 

annual report 2013

16. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)
Abacus Property Group*
• A weighted average capitalisation rate for each category is as follows:

• Group – 8.67% (2012: 8.69%)
• Retail – 7.89% (2012: 8.18%)
• Commercial – 8.51% (2012: 8.38%)
• Industrial – 9.81% (2012: 9.78%)
• Storage – 9.20% (2012: 9.18%)
• Other – 7.49% (2012: 8.75%)

•  The current occupancy rate for the principal portfolio excluding development and self-storage assets is 92.8% (2012: 

94.3%). The current occupancy rate for self-storage assets is 81.8% (2012: 82.8%).

• A weighted average rent review for the 12 months to 30 June 2013 of 4.0% (2012: 3.7%).

During the year ended 30 June 2013, 56% (2012: 62%) of the number of investment properties in the portfolio was subject to 
external valuations, the remaining 44% (2012: 38%) was subject to internal valuation.

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II
• A weighted average capitalisation rate for each category is as follows:

• Commercial – 10.41% (2012: 9.34%)
• Industrial – 8.85% (2012: 8.86%)

• The current occupancy rate for the portfolio is 95% (2012: 97%).

• The weighted average lease expiry term is 3.48 years (30 June 2012: 4.08 years).

During the year ended 30 June 2013, 100% of the number of properties in the portfolio was subject to external valuations.

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust
• A capitalisation rate of 8.75% (2012: 8.75%).

• The current occupancy rate of the property is 100% (2012: 98%).

• A weighted average rent review for the 12 months to 30 June 2013 of 4.0% (2012: 4.0%).

The property was externally valued as at 30 June 2013.

The independent and director valuations are based on common valuation methodologies including capitalisation and 
discounted cash flow approaches, which have regard to recent market sales evidence. Accordingly, the directors’ valuations 
at 30 June 2013 have regard to market sales evidence in adopting a market valuation for each property including the key 
assumptions outlined.

The majority of the investment properties are used as security for secured bank debt.

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

100 

abacus property group

17. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

Investment in joint ventures

(a) Details of Joint Ventures

309 George St JV Trust

Abacus Aspley Village Trust

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITy

Property investment

Property investment

Abacus Rosebery Property Trust

Property development

Abwill 350 George St Trust

Property development

Australian Aggregation Head Trust

Property investment

Birkenhead Point Marina Pty Ltd(1)

Marina operator

Fordtrans Pty Ltd (Virginia Park)

Property investment

Hampton Residential Retirement Trust

Property development

Jack Road Investments Unit Trust

Property development

Jigsaw Trust

Pakenham Valley unit Trust

Childcare operator

Land subdivision

queensberry Street Carlton unit Trust

Property development

The Abacus Colemans Road Trust

Property development

The Mount Druitt unit Trust

Property investment

The Tulip unit Trust

Property development

NOTE

17

2013 
$’000

124,458

124,458

2012 
$’000

121,833

121,833

OWNERSHIP INTEREST

CARRyING VALuE

30 JUNE 
2013 
%

30 JUNE 
2012 
%

25

33

50

50

25

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

25

33

50

50

25

50

50

50

–

50

50

–

50

50

50

30 JUNE 
2013 
%

 10,245 

 7,476 

 1,697 

 6,371 

 27,925 

 80 

 61,399 

 4,255 

 4,350 

 – 

 21 

 – 

 – 

 639 

 – 

30 JUNE 
2012 
%

 11,478 

 10,459 

 1,284 

 6,842 

 14,241 

 583 

 60,412 

 4,519 

 – 

 9,784 

 21 

 – 

 1,672 

 538 

 – 

 124,458 

 121,833 

(1) Operates the marina adjacent to the Birkenhead Point Shopping Centre in Drummoyne NSW.

There were no impairment losses or contingent liabilities relating to the investment in the associates and joint ventures.

(b) Extract from associates and joint ventures’ profit & loss statements

Revenue

Expenses

Net profit

Share of net profit

2013 
$’000

 154,408 

 (127,862)

2012 
$’000

 73,781 

 (56,880)

 26,546 

 16,901 

 10,164 

 7,379 

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED101 

annual report 2013

2013 
$’000

 41,413 

 572,535 

 613,948 

 (18,098)

2012 
$’000

 48,492 

 524,846 

 573,338 

 (18,485)

 (239,813)

 (239,282)

 (257,911)

 (257,767)

 356,037 

 315,571 

 124,458 

 121,833 

17. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD (CONTINUED)
(c) Extract from associates and joint ventures’ balance sheets

Current assets

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Net assets

Share of net assets

Material investments in joint ventures follows.

Fordtrans Pty Ltd (Virginia Park) (“VP”)
The Group has a 50% interest in the ownership and voting rights of Fordtrans Pty Ltd. VP’s principal place of business is in 
Bentleigh East, Victoria.

VP owns a sizeable Business Park providing a mixture of industrial and office buildings as well as supporting facilities 
including gymnasium, swim centre, child care centre, children’s play centre, cafe, yoga centre and martial arts centre.  
The site has recently been enhanced following the purchase of a neighbouring site by the Group that offers expansion 
potential and residential opportunity.

The Group jointly controls the venture with the other partner under the terms of unitholders Agreement and requires 
unanimous consent for all major decisions over the relevant activities.

The Group’s share of income (including distributions) for the year ended 30 June 2013 was $4.79 million (2012: $4.54 million).

Summarised Financial Information
Summarised financial information in respect of VP is as follows:

Cash & cash equivalents

Other current assets

Total current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current financial liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

2013 
$’000

 843 

 15,745 

2012 
$’000

 1,134 

 11,233 

 16,588 

 12,367 

 176,783 

 176,286 

 193,371 

 188,653 

 6,188 

 6,188 

 3,377 

 3,377 

 64,732 

 64,389 

 64,732 

 64,389 

 70,920 

 67,766 

 122,451 

 120,887 

102 

abacus property group

17. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD (CONTINUED)
Fordtrans Pty Ltd (Virginia Park) (“VP”) (continued)
Summarised Statement of Comprehensive Income

Revenue

Interest income

Interest expense

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Total comprehensive income

18. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

Goodwill

Balance at 1 July

Balance at 30 June

Licences and entitlements

At 1 July, net of accumulated amortisation

Disposal

Impairment

At 30 June, net of accumulated amortisation

Total goodwill and intangibles

2013 
$’000

 16,578 

 3,416 

 (4,558)

 8,929 

 – 

2012 
$’000

 15,559 

 2,416 

 (4,026)

 8,853 

 – 

 8,929 

 8,853 

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 32,461 

 32,461 

 32,461 

 32,461 

 1,000 

 (200)

 – 

 800 

 2,712 

 (1,700)

 (12)

 1,000 

 33,261 

 33,461 

Description of the Group’s intangible assets and goodwill
Goodwill
After initial recognition, goodwill acquired in a business combination is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment 
losses. Goodwill is not amortised but is subject to impairment testing on an annual basis or whenever there is an indication 
of impairment.

Licences and entitlements
Licences and entitlements represent intangible assets acquired through the acquisition of certain hotel assets. Licences and 
entitlements essentially relate to gaming and liquor licence rights attaching to the hotel assets. These intangible assets have 
been determined to have indefinite useful lives and the cost model is utilised for their measurement. These licences and 
entitlements have been granted for an indefinite period by the relevant government department. This supports the Group’s 
assertion that these assets have an indefinite useful life. As these licences and entitlements are an integral part of owning a 
hotel asset, they are subjected to impairment testing on an annual basis or whenever there is an indication of impairment as 
part of the annual property valuation and review process of the hotels as a going concern.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED 
103 

annual report 2013

18. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL (CONTINUED)
Impairment tests for goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives
(i) Description of the cash generating units and the other relevant information

Goodwill acquired through business combinations and licences and entitlements have been allocated to two individual cash 
generating units, each of which is a reportable segment, for impairment testing as follows:
• Funds Management – property / asset management business
• Property – or specifically the hotel assets

Funds Management
The recoverable amount of the Funds Management unit has been determined based on a value in use calculation using cash 
flow projections as at 30 June 2013 covering a five-year period.

A pre tax discount rate of 9.49% (2012: 9.49%) and a terminal growth rate of 3% (2012: 3%) have been applied to the cash flow 
projections.

Property
The recoverable amount of the indefinite life intangible assets has been determined based on the independent and 
directors’ valuations of the hotels on a going concern basis. Common valuation methodologies including capitalisation and 
discounted cash flow approaches are used, with assumptions reference to recent market sales evidence. Accordingly, the 
directors’ valuations at 30 June 2013 have regards to market sales evidence in adopting a market valuation for each property 
including the key assumptions outlined.

(ii) Carrying amounts of goodwill, management rights, licences and entitlements allocated to each of the cash  
generating units

The carrying amounts of goodwill, management rights, licences and entitlements are allocated to Funds Management and 
Property as follows:

Goodwill

Management rights, licences and entitlements

(iii) Key assumptions used in valuation calculations

FuNDS MANAGEMENT

PROPERTy

TOTAL

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 32,394 

 32,394 

 – 

 – 

2013 
$’000

 67 

 800 

2012 
$’000

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 67 

 32,461 

 32,461 

 1,000 

 800 

 1,000 

Funds Management Goodwill
The calculation of value in use is most sensitive to the following assumptions:

a. Fee income

b. Discount rates

c. Property values of the funds/properties under management

Fee income – fee income is based on actual income in the year preceding the start of the budget period and actual funds 
under management.

Discount rates – discount rates reflect management’s estimate of the time value of money and the risks specific to each unit 
that are not reflected in the cash flows. 

Property values – property values are based on the fair value of properties which are valued on a staggered two year basis 
by independent valuers.

104 

abacus property group

18. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL (CONTINUED)
(iii) Key assumptions used in valuation calculations (continued)

Hotel Intangible Assets
The calculation of the hotel valuations is most sensitive to the following assumptions:

a. Hotel income

b. Discount rates and capitalisation rates with reference to market sales evidence

c. Other value adding or potential attributes of the hotel asset

Hotel income – hotel income is based on actual income in the year preceding the start of the budget period, adjusted based 
on industry norms for valuation purposes.

Discount rates and capitalisation rates – these rates reflect the independent valuers’ and management’s estimate of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to each unit that are not reflected in the cash flows, with reference to recent market 
sales evidence. The weighted average capitalisation rate used for the hotel valuation at June 2013 was 11.5% (2012: 12.5%).

Other value adding or potential attributes – unique features of individual hotel assets that will add or have the potential to 
add value to the property in determining the total fair value of the hotel.

(iv) Sensitivity to changes in assumptions

Significant and prolonged property value falls and market influences which could increase discount rates could cause 
goodwill to be impaired in the future, however, the goodwill valuation as at 30 June 2013 has significant head room thus 
reasonable changes in the assumptions such as a 1% change in the discount rate or a 10% fall in revenue assumptions would 
not cause any impairment.

Intangibles have been impaired on the basis that they now represent recoverable amount. A decrease in hotel income or 
increase in discount rate have already been taken into consideration in the sensitivity of market factors as part of the external 
valuation.

19. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

(a) Current

Trade creditors

Other creditors

unearned revenue

Rental guarantee 

Goods and services tax

Accrued expenses

(b) Non-current

unearned revenue

Rental guarantee

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 503 

 24,325 

 25,889 

 2,785 

 1,146 

 8,665 

 962 

 13,028 

 – 

 900 

 6,907 

 8,629 

 63,313 

 30,426 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 10,125 

 2,600 

 12,725 

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED105 

annual report 2013

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 8,600 

 31,367 

 29,950 

 – 

 39,967 

 29,950 

 36,740 

 21,538 

 58,278 

 32,189 

 (106)

 32,083 

 34,000 

 (10)

 33,990 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

20. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

Abacus Property Group*

Current

Bank loans – A$

Other loans – A$

Abacus Hospitality Fund

Current

Bank loans – A$

Bank loans – A$ value of NZ$ denominated loan

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II

Current

Bank loans – A$

Less: Unamortised borrowing costs

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust

Current

Bank loans – A$

Less: Unamortised borrowing costs

(a) Total current

 164,318 

 29,950 

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

106 

abacus property group

20. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)

Abacus Property Group*

Non-current

Bank loans – A$

Other loans – A$

Bank loans – A$ value of NZ$ denominated loan

Less: Unamortised borrowing costs

Abacus Hospitality Fund

Non-current

Bank loans – A$

Bank loans – A$ value of NZ$ denominated loan

Loans from other parties

Less: Unamortised borrowing costs

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II

Non-current

Bank loans – A$

Less: Unamortised borrowing costs

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust

Non-current

Bank loans – A$

Less: Unamortised borrowing costs

Abacus Wodonga Land Fund

Non-current

Bank loans – A$

(b) Total non-current

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 500,548 

 484,484 

 – 

 55,374 

 (2,719)

 29,354 

 53,038 

 (6,546)

 553,203 

 560,330 

 – 

 – 

 27,350 

 (235)

 49,240 

 20,020 

 25,267 

 (469)

 27,115 

 94,058 

 52,349 

 (34)

 84,319 

 (427)

 52,315 

 83,892 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 34,000 

 (20)

 33,980 

 6,657 

 6,657 

 – 

 – 

 639,290 

 772,260 

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED 
 
 
 
 
107 

annual report 2013

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 164,434 

 642,278 

 – 

 29,950 

 779,722 

 – 

 806,712 

 809,672 

20. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)

(c) Maturity profile of current and non-current interest bearing loans

Due within one year

Due between one and five years

Due after five years

Abacus Property Group*
The Group maintains a range of interest-bearing loans and borrowings. The sources of funding are spread over a number of 
counterparties and the terms of the instruments are negotiated to achieve a balance between capital availability and cost of 
debt.

Bank loans are $A and $NZ denominated and are provided by several banks at interest rates which are set periodically on a 
floating basis. The term to maturity for the loans varies from May 2014 to April 2016. The bank loans are secured by charges 
over the investment properties, certain inventory and certain property, plant and equipment.

Approximately 83% (2012: 97%) of bank debt drawn was subject to fixed rate hedges. The bank debt drawn at 30 June 2013 
has a weighted average term to maturity of 2.1 years (2012: 3 years). Hedge cover as a percentage of available facilities at  
30 June 2013 is 59.5% (2012: 69.7%).

APG’s weighted average interest rate as at 30 June 2013 was 6.05% (2012: 7.27%). Line fees on undrawn facilities contributed 
to 0.47% of the weighted average interest rate at 30 June 2013 (2012: 0.40%). APG’s weighted average interest rate excluding 
the undrawn facilities line fees as at 30 June 2013 was 5.58% (2012: 6.87%).

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund. 

Abacus Hospitality Fund
AHF’s $A and $NZ bank facility matures in June 2014. The facility is secured by a charge over AHF’s hotel assets and at  
30 June 2013 approximately 73.7% (2012: 62.0%) of drawn bank debt facilities were subject to current fixed rate hedges.  
The bank debt drawn at 30 June 2013 has a weighted average term to maturity of 1.0 year (2012: 2.0 years). 

AHF’s weighted average interest rate as at 30 June 2013 was 8.0% (2012: 8.1%). Line fees on undrawn facilities contributed to 
0.41% of the weighted average interest rate at 30 June 2013 (2012: 0.18%). AHF’s weighted average interest rate excluding the 
undrawn facilities line fees as at 30 June 2013 was 7.59% (2012: 7.92%).

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II
ADIF II has financed its Australian investment property portfolio via two $A facilities provided by two major Australian banks 
which mature in September 2013 and November 2014 respectively. 

The facilities are secured by charges over ADIF II’s investment properties and at 30 June 2013 approximately 92.9% (2012: 
93.1%) of drawn bank debt facilities were subject to fixed rate hedges. The bank debt drawn at 30 June 2013 has a weighted 
average term to maturity of 0.9 years (2012: 1.9 years). 

ADIF II’s weighted average interest rate as at 30 June 2013 was 8.86% (2012: 8.85%). Line fees on undrawn facilities 
contributed to 0.29% of the weighted average interest rate at 30 June 2013 (2012: 0.20%). ADIF II’s weighted average interest 
rate excluding the undrawn facilities line fees as at 30 June 2013 was 8.57% (2012: 8.65%).

108 

abacus property group

20. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)
Abacus Wodonga Land Fund
AWLF maintains a range of interest-bearing loans and borrowings. The sources of funding are spread over a number of 
counterparties and the terms of the instruments are negotiated to achieve a balance between capital availability and cost of debt. 
The loan is secured by a charge over the Fund’s development property and AGHL has provided a guarantee.

The bank loan is provided by an Australian bank at interest rates that include both fixed and floating arrangements. The loan is 
denominated in Australian dollars and the term to maturity date is 30 April 2015. The weighted average interest rate of the bank 
borrowing which is covered by fixed rate hedges was 12.66% at 30 June 2013 (2012: 10.95%). 

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust
The Miller Street investment property is financed by a major Australian bank via a secured charge. The bank loan is a $34.0 million 
facility which expires in March 2014. AMSHT has hedged 97.1% of its drawn debt (2012: 97.1%) and at reporting date AMSHT’s 
weighted average interest rate was 8.09%. (2012: 8.38%). Line Fees on undrawn facilities contributed to 0.03% of the weighted 
average interest rate as at 30 June 2013 (2012: 0.02%). AMSHT’s weighted average interest rate excluding the undrawn facilities line 
fees as at 30 June 2013 was 8.06% (2012: 8.36%).

(d) Financing facilities available
At reporting date, the following financing facilities had been negotiated and were available:

Abacus Property Group

Total facilities – bank loans

Facilities used at reporting date – bank loans

Facilities unused at reporting date – bank loans

Abacus Hospitality Fund

Total facilities – bank loans

Facilities used at reporting date – bank loans

Facilities unused at reporting date – bank loans

Abacus Diversified Income Fund

Total facilities – bank loans

Facilities used at reporting date – bank loans

Facilities unused at reporting date – bank loans

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust

Total facilities – bank loans

Facilities used at reporting date – bank loans

Facilities unused at reporting date – bank loans

Abacus Wodonga Land Fund

Total facilities – bank loans

Facilities used at reporting date – bank loans

Facilities unused at reporting date – bank loans

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 786,500 

 789,950 

 (564,522)

 (567,472)

 221,978 

 222,478 

 80,724 

 (58,278)

 22,446 

 78,646 

 (69,260)

 9,386 

 96,500 

 104,577 

 (84,538)

 (84,319)

 11,962 

 20,258 

 35,000 

 (34,000)

 35,000 

 (34,000)

 1,000 

 1,000 

 12,000 

 (6,657)

 5,343 

 – 

 – 

 – 

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED109 

annual report 2013

20. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)
(e) Assets pledged as security
The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current and non-current interest bearing liabilities are:

Current

First mortgage

Inventory

Investment properties held for sale

Total current assets pledged as security

Non-current

First mortgage

Freehold land and buildings

Property, plant and equipment

Inventory

Investment properties 

Total non-current assets pledged as security

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 72,489 

 175,710 

 248,199 

 – 

 190,821 

 190,821 

 6,216 

 5,609 

 145,620 

 148,456 

 58,422 

 54,663 

 1,194,931 

 1,173,163 

 1,405,189 

 1,381,891 

Total assets pledged as security

 1,653,388 

 1,572,712 

(f) Defaults and breaches
During the current and prior years, there were no defaults or breaches on any of the loans.

110 

abacus property group

21. PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Results of the parent entity

Profit / (loss) for the year*

Total comprehensive income / (expense) for the year

Financial position of the parent entity at year end

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:

Issued capital

Retained earnings

Employee options reserve

Total equity

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 4,978 

 4,978 

 (72,912)

 (72,912)

 9,951 

 21,808 

 183,904 

 155,723 

 118 

 11,884 

 52,638 

 35,539 

 131,266 

 120,184 

 165,611 

 (40,960)

 6,615 

 160,673 

 (45,937)

 5,448 

 131,266 

 120,184 

* Includes diminution of subsidiary of $98 million in 2012 which is eliminated in the consolidation of the Group’s results.

Parent entity contingencies
The parent entity has entered into the following agreement in the year ended 30 June 2011 which is current as at  
30 June 2013:

•  Provide a corporate guarantee to a bank to increase the amount of drawn funds available and to guarantee the payment  
of interest on a tranche. The maximum liability is approximately $5.1 million (2012: $6.8 million). No property security has 
been provided by the parent.

Parent entity capital commitments
There are no capital commitments of the parent entity as at 30 June 2013 (2012: Nil).

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED111 

annual report 2013

CARRyING AMOuNT

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 26,457 

 18,130 

 140,822 

 173,856 

 28,281 

 44,822 

 32,542 

 54,129 

 240,382 

 278,657 

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
(i) Credit Risk
Credit Risk Exposures
The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

Receivables

Secured property loans

Other financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

As at 30 June 2013, the Group had the following concentrations of credit risk:

• Secured property loans: a loan which represents 43% of the portfolio covers two large projects at Riverlands and Camelia;

• Other financial assets (fair value) is represented by 2 issuers (2012: 2 issuers)

Secured property loans
The following table illustrates grouping of the Group’s investment in secured loans. As noted in disclosure note 3, the Group 
mitigates the exposure to this risk by evaluation of the credit submission before acceptance, ensuring security is obtained 
and consistent and timely monitoring of the financial instrument to identify any potential adverse changes in the credit 
quality.

30 JUNE 2013

Loans

less: provisioning

Total

30 JUNE 2012

Loans

less: provisioning

Total

TOTAL 
$’000

ORIGINAL 
TERM 
$’000

RENEWED/ 
EXTENDED 
TERM(1) 
$’000

 140,822 

 56,321 

 84,501 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 140,822 

 56,321 

 84,501 

PAST DuE 
TERM(2) 
$’000

IMPAIRED(3) 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

TOTAL 
$’000

ORIGINAL 
TERM 
$’000

RENEWED/ 
EXTENDED 
TERM(1) 
$’000

 173,856 

 150,121 

 23,735 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 173,856 

 150,121 

 23,735 

PAST DuE 
TERM(2) 
$’000

IMPAIRED(3) 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

112 

abacus property group

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(i) Credit Risk (continued)

Secured property loans (continued)
1) Loans are generally renewed / extended on comparable terms.

2) For loans with past due terms all are less than two years old and are expected to be recovered.

3)  In considering the impairment of loans, the Group will undertake a market analysis of the secured property development 
which is used to service the loan and identify if a deficiency of security exists and the extent of that deficiency, if any. If 
there is an indicator of impairment, fair value calculations of   expected future cashflows are determined and if there are 
any differences to the carrying value of the loan, an impairment is recognised.

Other financial assets of $28.3 million (2012: $32.5 million) include options totalling $23.6 million (2012: $27.9 million) which are 
both on original or renewed terms.

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of secured property loans and receivables during the year was as 
follows:

Balance at 1 July 2012

movement during the year

Balance at 30 June 2013

2013 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

2012 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

(ii) Liquidity Risk
The table below shows an analysis of the contractual maturities of key liabilities which forms part of the Group’s assessment of 
liquidity risk.

Abacus Property Group*

30 JUNE 2013

Liabilities

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
$’000

CONTRACTuAL 
CASH FLOWS 
$’000

1 yEAR OR 
LESS 
$’000

OVER 1 yEAR 
TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

OVER  
5 yEARS 
$’000

Trade and other payables

 51,787 

 51,787 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl derivatives#

 628,862 

 715,475 

 51,787 

 79,834 

 – 

 – 

 624,742 

 10,899 

Total liabilities

 680,649 

 767,262 

 131,621 

 624,742 

 10,899 

30 JUNE 2012

Liabilities

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
$’000

CONTRACTuAL 
CASH FLOWS 
$’000

1 yEAR OR 
LESS 
$’000

OVER 1 yEAR 
TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

OVER  
5 yEARS 
$’000

Trade and other payables

 32,735 

 32,735 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl derivatives#

 643,566 

 724,007 

 20,010 

 82,846 

 12,725 

 635,311 

Total liabilities

 676,301 

 756,742 

 102,856 

 648,036 

 – 

 5,850 

 5,850 

#  Carrying amount includes fair value of derivative liabilities. Contractual cash flows includes contracted debt and net swap payments using prevailing 

forward rates.

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED113 

annual report 2013

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(ii) Liquidity Risk (continued)

Abacus Hospitality Fund

30 JUNE 2013

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl derivatives#

Total liabilities

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
$’000

CONTRACTuAL 
CASH FLOWS 
$’000

1 yEAR OR 
LESS 
$’000

OVER 1 yEAR 
TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

OVER  
5 yEARS 
$’000

 8,645 

 96,645 

 8,645 

 105,957 

 8,645 

 64,796 

 105,290 

 114,602 

 73,441 

 – 

 19,960 

 19,960 

 – 

 21,201 

 21,201 

30 JUNE 2012

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl derivatives#

Total liabilities

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
$’000

CONTRACTuAL 
CASH FLOWS 
$’000

1 yEAR OR 
LESS 
$’000

OVER 1 yEAR 
TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

OVER  
5 yEARS 
$’000

 6,895 

 85,969 

 6,895 

 96,700 

 6,895 

 8,117 

 – 

 88,584 

 92,864 

 103,595 

 15,012 

 88,584 

 – 

 – 

 – 

#  Carrying amount includes fair value of derivative liabilities. Contractual cash flows includes contracted debt and net swap payments using prevailing 

forward rates.

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II

30 JUNE 2013

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl derivatives#

Total liabilities

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
$’000

CONTRACTuAL 
CASH FLOWS 
$’000

1 yEAR OR 
LESS 
$’000

OVER 1 yEAR 
TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

OVER  
5 yEARS 
$’000

 1,919 

 90,750 

 1,919 

 96,241 

 1,919 

 37,321 

 – 

 58,920 

 92,669 

 98,160 

 39,240 

 58,920 

 – 

 – 

 – 

30 JUNE 2012

Liabilities

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
$’000

CONTRACTuAL 
CASH FLOWS 
$’000

1 yEAR OR 
LESS 
$’000

OVER 1 yEAR 
TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

OVER  
5 yEARS 
$’000

Trade and other payables

 2,724 

 2,724 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl derivatives#

 92,233 

 100,615 

 2,724 

 7,380 

 – 

 93,235 

Total liabilities

 94,957 

 103,339 

 10,104 

 93,235 

#  Carrying amount includes fair value of derivative liabilities. Contractual cash flows includes contracted debt and net swap payments using prevailing 

forward rates.

 – 

 – 

 – 

114 

abacus property group

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(ii) Liquidity Risk (continued)

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust

30 JUNE 2013

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl derivatives#

Total liabilities

30 JUNE 2012

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl derivatives#

Total liabilities

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
$’000

CONTRACTuAL 
CASH FLOWS 
$’000

1 yEAR OR 
LESS 
$’000

OVER 1 yEAR 
TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

OVER  
5 yEARS 
$’000

 715 

 35,086 

 35,801 

 715 

 36,244 

 36,959 

 715 

 36,244 

 36,959 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
$’000

CONTRACTuAL 
CASH FLOWS 
$’000

1 yEAR OR 
LESS 
$’000

OVER 1 yEAR 
TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

OVER  
5 yEARS 
$’000

 828 

 35,843 

 36,671 

 828 

 38,073 

 38,901 

 828 

 2,749 

 – 

 35,324 

 3,577 

 35,324 

 – 

 – 

 – 

#  Carrying amount includes fair value of derivative liabilities. Contractual cash flows includes contracted debt and net swap payments using prevailing 

forward rates.

Abacus Wodonga Land Fund

30 JUNE 2013

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings#

Total liabilities

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
$’000

CONTRACTuAL 
CASH FLOWS 
$’000

1 yEAR OR 
LESS 
$’000

OVER 1 yEAR 
TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

OVER  
5 yEARS 
$’000

 140 

 9,614 

 9,754 

 140 

 11,754 

 11,894 

 140 

 1,226 

 – 

 10,466 

 1,366 

 10,466 

 – 

 23 

 23 

#  Carrying amount includes fair value of derivative liabilities. Contractual cash flows includes contracted debt and net swap payments using prevailing 

forward rates.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED115 

annual report 2013

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(iii) Currency Risk
The following table shows the Group’s investments denominated in a foreign currency.

AuD

NZD

GBP

Assets

Cash at bank

Investment in securities

Total assets

Liabilities

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

2013 
£’000

2012 
£’000

2013 
$’000

 3,982 

 4,270 

2012 
$’000

 8,028 

 4,026 

 8,252 

 12,054 

 4,727 

 10,253 

 4,727 

 10,253 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 2,593 

 2,593 

 – 

 2,629 

 2,629 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

 76,911 

 73,058 

 91,302 

 93,303 

Total liabilities

 76,911 

 73,058 

 91,302 

 93,303 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

The Abacus Property Group and Abacus Hospitality Fund borrow funds in New Zealand dollars to substantially match the 
foreign currency property asset value exposure with a corresponding foreign currency liability and therefore expects to 
substantially mitigate the foreign currency risk on their New Zealand denominated asset values.

The following sensitivity is based on the foreign risk exposures in existence at the balance sheet date.

At 30 June 2013, had the Australian Dollar moved, as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held consistent, 
post tax profit and equity would have been affected as follows:

JUDGEMENTS OF REASONABLY POSSIBLE MOVEMENTS:

AUD/GBP + 10%

AUD/GBP - 10%

AUD/NZD + 10%

AUD/NZD - 10%

POST TAX PROFIT 
HIGHER/(LOWER)

EquITy 
HIGHER/(LOWER)

2013 
$’000

 (388)

 474 

 (5,381)

 6,577 

2012 
$’000

 (366)

 447 

 (5,537)

 6,767 

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

116 

abacus property group

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(iv) Interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted average interest rates for each class of financial asset 
and financial liability are:

Abacus Property Group^

30 JUNE 2013

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Secured loans

Total financial assets

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
LESS THAN 
1 yEAR 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
1 TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
OVER 5 yEARS 
$’000

NON INTEREST 
BEARING 
$’000

 29,686 
 – 
 – 

 29,686 

 – 
 – 
 2,452 

 – 
 6,897 
 138,370 

 2,452 

 145,267 

Weighted average interest rate*

1.30%

7.00%

11.07%

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities – bank
Interest bearing liabilities – other
Derivatives
Payables

 561,802 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 27,075 
 – 
 – 

Total financial liabilities

 561,802 

 27,075 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

 – 

 – 

 288,066 

 180,000 

 – 

 468,066 

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

6.05%

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
LESS THAN 
1 yEAR 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
1 TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
OVER 5 yEARS 
$’000

NON INTEREST 
BEARING 
$’000

TOTAL 
$’000

 29,686 
 20,736 
 140,822 

 – 
 13,839 
 – 

 13,839 

 191,244 

 – 
 4,292 
 35,691 
 51,787 

 561,802 
 31,367 
 35,691 
 51,787 

 91,770 

 680,647 

TOTAL 
$’000

 43,114 
 14,170 
 173,857 

 – 
 14,170 
 30 

 14,200 

 231,141 

 – 
 4,292 
 53,286 
 32,735 

 560,926 
 29,354 
 53,286 
 32,735 

 90,313 

 676,301 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

Weighted average interest rate*

3.30%

13.11%

10.70%

30 JUNE 2012

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Secured loans

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities – bank
Interest bearing liabilities – other
Derivatives
Payables

Total financial liabilities

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

 43,114 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 
 19,068 

 – 
 – 
 154,759 

 43,114 

 19,068 

 154,759 

 560,926 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 560,926 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 25,062 
 – 
 – 

 25,062 

 – 

 98,703 

 306,999 

 225,000 

 – 

 630,702 

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

7.27%

* rate calculated at 30 June excluding forward starts.
^ Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED117 

annual report 2013

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
LESS THAN 
1 yEAR 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
1 TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
OVER 5 yEARS 
$’000

NON INTEREST 
BEARING 
$’000

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 27,350 
 – 

 – 

 27,350 

 42,942 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 10,972 

 10,972 

2.00%

 58,043 

 – 

 – 

 58,043 

 – 

8.03%

TOTAL 
$’000

 10,972 
 4,025 

 14,997 

 58,043 
 27,350 
 11,251 

 8,645 

 – 
 4,025 

 4,025 

 – 
 11,251 

 8,645 

 19,896 

 105,289 

 – 

 42,942 

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
LESS THAN 
1 yEAR 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
1 TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
OVER 5 yEARS 
$’000

NON INTEREST 
BEARING 
$’000

 9,990 
 – 

 9,990 

2.19%

 68,790 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 5,635 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 19,632 
 – 

 – 

TOTAL 
$’000

 9,990 
 3,238 

 13,228 

 – 
 3,238 

 3,238 

 – 
 – 
 16,709 

 6,895 

 68,790 
 25,267 
 16,709 

 6,895 

 23,604 

 117,661 

 – 

 42,942 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(iv) Interest rate risk (continued)

Abacus Hospitality Fund

30 JUNE 2013

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables

Total financial assets

Weighted average interest rate*

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities – bank
Related party loans
Derivatives

Payables

Total financial liabilities

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*#

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

30 JUNE 2012

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables

Total financial assets

Weighted average interest rate*

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities – bank
Related party loans
Derivatives

Payables

Total financial liabilities

 68,790 

 5,635 

 19,632 

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

 – 

 – 

 42,942 

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

8.10%

* rate calculated at 30 June excluding forward starts.
#  The Fund has an additional $83.4 million interest rate swap position which in notional terms exceeds the amount of debt borrowed, as a result of repaying 
bank debt from hotel sales, including Diplomat in October 2012 and Swissotel in June 2010. This means that after June 2014 more than 100% of the Fund’s 
debt will be hedged.

118 

abacus property group

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(iv) Interest rate risk (continued)

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II

30 JUNE 2013

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities – bank
Derivatives
Payables

Total financial liabilities

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

Weighted average interest rate*

1.30%

30 JUNE 2012

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables

Total financial assets

Weighted average interest rate*

2.30%

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities – bank
Derivatives
Payables

Total financial liabilities

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

* rate calculated at 30 June.

 83,932 
 – 
 – 

 83,932 

 – 

8.85%

 468 
 – 

 468 

 84,505 
 – 
 – 

 84,505 

 226
 – 

 226 

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

8.86%

 – 

 25,000 

 53,500 

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
LESS THAN 
1 yEAR 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
1 TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
OVER 5 yEARS 
$’000

NON INTEREST 
BEARING 
$’000

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
LESS THAN 
1 yEAR 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
1 TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
OVER 5 yEARS 
$’000

NON INTEREST 
BEARING 
$’000

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

TOTAL 
$’000

 468 
 1,218 

 1,686 

 – 
 1,218 

 1,218 

 – 
 6,210 
 1,919 

 8,129 

 84,505 
 6,210 
 1,919 

 92,634 

 – 

 78,500 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 78,500 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

TOTAL 
$’000

 226 
 1,058 

 1,284 

 – 
 1,058 

 1,058 

 – 
 7,914
 2,724 

 83,932 
 7,914
 2,724 

 10,638 

 94,570 

 – 

 78,500 

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED119 

annual report 2013

TOTAL 
$’000

 1,653 
 50 

 1,703 

 – 
 50 

 50 

 – 
 1,096 
 715 

 1,811 

 34,000 
 1,096 
 715 

 35,811 

 – 

 33,000 

TOTAL 
$’000

 799 
 9 

 808 

 – 
 9 

 9 

 – 
 1,843 
 828 

 2,671 

 34,000 
 1,843 
 828 

 36,671 

 – 

 33,000 

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(iv) Interest rate risk (continued)

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust

30 JUNE 2013

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables

Total financial assets

Weighted average interest rate*

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities – bank
Derivatives
Payables

Total financial liabilities

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

8.09%

30 JUNE 2012

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables

Total financial assets

 799 
 – 

 799 

Weighted average interest rate*

2.30%

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities – bank
Derivatives
Payables

Total financial liabilities

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

* rate calculated at 30 June.

 34,000 
 – 
 – 

 34,000 

 – 

8.38%

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
LESS THAN 
1 yEAR 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
1 TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
OVER 5 yEARS 
$’000

NON INTEREST 
BEARING 
$’000

 1,653 
 – 

 1,653 

1.30%

 34,000 
 – 
 – 

 34,000 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 33,000 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
LESS THAN 
1 yEAR 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
1 TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
OVER 5 yEARS 
$’000

NON INTEREST 
BEARING 
$’000

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 33,000 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

120 

abacus property group

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(iv) Interest rate risk (continued)

Abacus Wodonga Land Fund

30 JUNE 2013

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables

Total financial assets

Weighted average interest rate*

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities – bank
Derivatives
Payables

Total financial liabilities

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
LESS THAN 
1 yEAR 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
1 TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
OVER 5 yEARS 
$’000

NON INTEREST 
BEARING 
$’000

TOTAL 
$’000

 2,042 
 427 

 2,469 

 – 
 427 

 427 

 – 
 2,957 
 174 

 3,131 

 6,657 
 2,957 
 174 

 9,788 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 10,000 

 – 

 10,000 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 2,042 
 – 

 2,042 

2.74%

 6,657 
 – 
 – 

 6,657 

 – 

12.66%

Summarised interest rate sensitivity analysis
The table below illustrates the potential impact a change in $A interest rates by +/- 1% would have had on the Group’s profit and 
equity on a pre-tax basis:

30 JUNE 2013

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

30 JUNE 2012

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

AuD

-1%

+1%

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
FLOATING 
$’000

 44,822 

 176,036 

PROFIT 
$’000

 (448)

 (26,330)

 54,129 

 123,113 

 (541)

 (29,555)

EquITy 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

PROFIT 
$’000

 448 

 26,619 

 541 

 25,101 

EquITy 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

The analysis for the interest rate sensitivity of financial liabilities includes derivatives.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED121 

annual report 2013

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(v) Price risk
The Group is exposed to equity securities risk. Equity securities price risk arises from investments in listed and unlisted securities. 
The key risk variable is the quoted price of the securities, which is influenced by a range of factors, most of which are outside the 
control of the Group. As a result, the Group does not use financial instruments to manage the price risk exposure on property 
securities but instead regularly monitors levels of exposure and conducts sensitivity analysis for fluctuations in the quoted securities 
prices.

A fluctuation of 15% in the price of the equity securities would impact the net profit after income tax expense of the Group, with all 
other variables held constant, by an increase/(decrease) of $0.49 million (2012: $0.51 million).

(vi) Fair values
The fair value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are approximately equal to that of their carrying values.

In accordance with AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures the Group’s financial instruments are classified into the following fair 
value measurement hierarchy:

(a)  Level 1  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market for identical assets or liabilities;

(b)  Level 2 

 Inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as 
prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

(c)  Level 3 

Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

122 

abacus property group

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(vi) Fair values (continued)
The following table presents the Group’s assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at 30 June 2013.

30 JUNE 2013

Current

Derivative liabilities

Total current

Non-current

Investment in securities – unlisted

Investment in options

Derivative liabilities

Total non-current

30 JUNE 2012

Current

Investment in securities – listed

Investment in options

Total current

Non-current

Investment in securities – unlisted

Investment in options

Derivative liabilities

Total non-current

There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 during the year.

LEVEL 1 
2013 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 371 

 – 

 – 

 371 

LEVEL 2 
2013 
$’000

 (1,263)

 (1,263)

 – 

 – 

 (55,942)

 (55,942)

LEVEL 1 
2013 
$’000

LEVEL 2 
2013 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (79,752)

 168 

 – 

 168 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

LEVEL 3 
2013 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 4,270 

 23,640 

 – 

 27,910 

LEVEL 3 
2013 
$’000

 – 

 7,885 

 7,885 

LEVEL 4 
2013 
$’000

 (1,263)

 (1,263)

 4,641 

 23,640 

 (55,942)

 (27,661)

LEVEL 4 
2013 
$’000

 168 

 7,885 

 8,053 

 4,490 

 20,000 

 – 

 4,490 

 20,000 

 (79,752)

 (79,752)

 24,490 

 (55,262)

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED123 

annual report 2013

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(vi) Fair values (continued)
The following table is a reconciliation of the movements in unlisted securities and options classified as Level 3 for the year 
ended 30 June 2013.

opening balance as at 30 June 2012

fair value movement through the income statement

transfers to investment properties

redemptions / conversions

closing balance as at 30 June 2013

opening balance as at 30 June 2011

fair value movement through the income statement

redemptions / conversions

closing balance as at 30 June 2012

uNLISTED 
SECuRITIES 
$000

OPTIONS 
$’000

TOTAL 
$’000

 4,490 

 27,885 

 32,375 

 170 

 – 

 (19)

 3,640 

 (7,885)

 – 

 3,810 

 (7,885)

 (19)

 4,641 

 23,640 

 28,281 

uNLISTED 
SECuRITIES 
$000

OPTIONS 
$’000

 4,795 

 27,382 

 (50)

 (255)

 503 

 – 

TOTAL 
$’000

 32,177 

 453 

 (255)

 4,490 

 27,885 

 32,375 

Determination of fair value
The fair value of listed securities is determined by reference to the quoted bid price of the entity at balance date. The fair 
value of unlisted securities is determined by reference to the net assets of the underlying entities.

The fair value of interest rate swaps is determined using a generally accepted pricing model on a discounted cash flow 
analysis using assumptions supported by observable market rates.

The fair value of the options is determined using generally accepted pricing models including Black-Scholes and adjusted 
for specific features of the options including share price, underlying net assets and property valuations and prevailing 
exchange rates.

Sensitivity of Level 3
The potential effect of using reasonable possible alternative assumptions based on a change in the property valuations  
by 5%, a change in the property capitalisation rate by 0.5% and a change in the unit price of securities of 10% would have  
the effect of reducing the fair value by up to $0.4 million (2012: $0.4 million) or increase the fair value by $12.1 million (2012: 
$8.2 million).

124 

abacus property group

23. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

(a) Issued stapled securities

Stapled securities

Issue costs

Total contributed equity

(b) Movement in stapled securities on issue

At 30 June 2012

– distribution reinvestment plan

– less transaction costs

Securities on issue at 30 June 2013

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 1,308,406 

 1,271,794 

 (40,025)

 (39,800)

 1,268,381 

 1,231,994 

STAPLED SECuRITIES

NuMBER 
‘000

VALuE 
$’000

 434,983 

 1,231,994 

 18,057 

 – 

 36,612 

 (225)

 453,040 

 1,268,381 

24. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
Abacus Property Group*
The Group seeks to manage its capital requirements through a mix of debt and equity funding. It also ensures that Group 
entities comply with capital and distribution requirements of their constitutions and/or trust deeds, the capital requirements 
of relevant regulatory authorities and continue to operate as going concerns. The Group also protects its equity in assets by 
taking out insurance.

The Group assesses the adequacy of its capital requirements, cost of capital and gearing (i.e. debt/equity mix) as part of its 
broader strategic plan. In addition to tracking actual against budgeted performance, the Group reviews its capital structure 
to ensure sufficient funds and financing facilities (on a cost effective basis) are available to implement the Group’s strategy 
that adequate financing facilities are maintained and distributions to members are made within the stated distribution 
guidance (i.e. paid out of underlying profits).

The following strategies are available to the Group to manage its capital: issuing new stapled securities, activating its 
distribution reinvestment plan, electing to have the distribution reinvestment plan underwritten, adjusting the amount of 
distributions paid to members, activating a security buyback program, divesting assets, active management of the Group’s 
fixed rate swaps, directly purchasing assets in managed funds and joint ventures, or (where practical) recalibrating the timing 
of transactions and capital expenditure so as to avoid a concentration of net cash outflows.

The Group manages the cash flow effect of interest rate risk by entering into interest rate swap agreements that are used to 
convert floating interest rate borrowings to fixed interest rates. Such interest rate swaps are entered into with the objective 
of hedging the risk of interest rate fluctuations in respect of underlying borrowings. Under the interest rate swaps, the Group 
agrees with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals (mainly monthly), the difference between fixed contract rates 
and floating rate interest amounts calculated by reference to the agreed notional principal amounts.

Interest rate swap contracts have been recorded on the Statement of Financial Position at their fair value in accordance with 
AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The AIFRS documentation, designation and effectiveness 
requirements cannot be met in all circumstances, as a result derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting and are 
recorded at fair value through the Statement of Income.

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED125 

annual report 2013

24. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
A summary of the Group’s key banking covenants and its compliance is set out below:

METRICS

Nature of facilities

Group ICR

Total gearing

Debt covenants

COVENANT REQUIREMENT / 
MEASuRE

KEy DETAILS

Secured, non recourse1

The Group has no unsecured facilities

≥ 2.02

≤ 50%2

Compliant

Group EBITDA (ex fair value P&L and impairment to goodwill and 
intangibles) / total interest expense

Total liabilities (net of cash) / total tangible assets (net of cash)

Key covenants include Bank LVR, Property ICR and Look Through 
Gearing

1. There are no market capitalisation covenants.
2. Condition of the current $400m Syndicated facility, $100m Working Capital facility and the $70m Bilateral facility.

Consolidated Funds
The Capital Management approach and strategies employed by the Group are also deployed for the funds ABP manages 
and which are consolidated in these accounts – AHF, ADIF II, AMSHT and AWLF (or the Consolidated Funds).

Points unique to the capital management of these respective funds are:
•  The Consolidated Funds via their responsible entities comply with capital and distribution requirements of their 

constitutions and/or deeds, the capital requirements of relevant regulatory authorities and continue to operate as going 
concerns; and

• There is currently no DRP for any of the Funds. 

A summary of compliance of banking covenants – by fund – is set out below:

METRICS

Nature of facilities

AHF

ADIF II

AMSHT

AWLF

Secured, non 
recourse

Secured, non 
recourse

Secured, non 
recourse

Secured, non 
recourse

Debt covenants

Compliant

Compliant

Compliant

Compliant

126 

abacus property group

25. INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES
(a) Interest in subsidiaries with material non-controlling interest (“NCI”)

The Group has the following subsidiaries with material non-controlling interest:

NAME OF ENTITy

30 June 2013
Abacus Hospitality Fund*

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust

Abacus Wodonga Land Fund^

30 June 2012

Abacus Hospitality Fund

Abacus Storage Fund**

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust

PRINCIPAL 
PLACE OF 
BuSINESS

 Australia 

 Australia 

 Australia 

 Australia 

 Australia 

 Australia 

(PROFIT)/LOSS 
ALLOCATED TO 
NCI 
$’000

ACCuMuLATED 
NCI 
$’000

% HELD By 
NCI

90

70

85

90

80

70

 (5,278)

 445 

 – 

 30,041 

 4,329 

 – 

 (4,833)

 34,370 

 3,874 

 (3,098)

 358 

 1,134 

 32,039 

 – 

 5,375 

 37,414 

The country of incorporation is the same as the principal place of business, unless stated otherwise.

*  The Abacus working capital facility ranks pari passu for downside but not on upside at fund wind up.
^  Abacus Wodonga Land Fund consolidated into the Group on 30 June 2013, therefore, there is no profit and loss.
**   The Abacus Storage Fund merged with the Abacus Property Group in March 2012. Therefore, the only profit and loss had material non-controlling interest 

for the period 1 July 2011 to 6 March 2012 with the statement of financial position being Nil.

Significant Restrictions
There are no significant restrictions.

(b) Summarised financial information about subsidiary with material NCI

Summarised statement of financial position

ABACuS HOSPITALITy FuND

Current assets

Current liabilities

Net current assets

Non-current assets

Non-current liabilities

Net non-current assets

Net deficiency

2013 
$’000

 15,758 

 (67,790)

2012 
$’000

 27,326 

 (7,461)

 (52,032)

 19,865 

 148,682 

 152,190 

 (117,798)

 (184,925)

 30,884 

 (32,735)

 (21,148)

 (12,870)

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED127 

annual report 2013

2013 
$’000

 62,214 

 (35,682)

2012 
$’000

 63,365 

 (828)

 26,532 

 62,537 

 – 

 – 

 (20,348)

 (54,859)

 (20,348)

 (54,859)

 6,184 

 7,678 

2013 
$’000

 10,978 

 (173)

 10,805 

 21,084 

 (48,053)

 (26,969)

 (16,164)

2013 
$’000

 53,841 

 628 

 (891)

 (263)

 (5,372)

 (5,635)

2013 
$’000

 3,743 

 (637)

 – 

 (637)

 – 

 (637)

2012 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

2012 
$’000

 51,064 

 (9,802)

 8 

 (9,794)

 4,789 

 (5,005)

2012 
$’000

 5,627 

 (515)

 – 

 (515)

 – 

 (515)

25. INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED)
(b) Summarised financial information about subsidiary with material NCI (continued)

 ABACuS MILLER STREET HOLDING TRuST

Current assets

Current liabilities

Net current assets

Non-current assets

Non-current liabilities

Net non-current assets

Net assets

ABACuS WODONGA LAND FuND

Current assets

Current liabilities

Net current assets

Non-current assets

Non-current liabilities

Net non-current assets

Net deficiency

Summarised statement of comprehensive income

ABACuS HOSPITALITy FuND

Revenue

Profit / (loss) before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit / (loss) after tax

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income / (expense)

ABACuS MILLER STREET HOLDING TRuST

Revenue

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense

Loss after tax

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income / (expense)

128 

abacus property group

26. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
(a) Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the following entities:

ENTITy

Abacus Group Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries
Abacus (343 George St Sydney) Pty Ltd
Abacus AAVT Pty Ltd
Abacus Airways NZ Trust 
Abacus Castle Hill Trust
Abacus CIH Pty Ltd
Abacus Finance Pty Limited
Abacus Forest Lodge Trust
Abacus Funds Management Limited
Abacus Griffith Avenue Trust
Abacus HP Operating Co Pty Ltd
Abacus HP Trust
Abacus Investment Pty Ltd
Abacus Wasjig Investments Pty Ltd
Abacus Mariners Lodge Trust
Abacus Mortgage Fund
Abacus Mount Druitt Trust
Abacus Musswellbrook Pty Ltd
Abacus Nominee Services Pty Limited
Abacus Nominees (No 5) Pty Limited
Abacus Nominees (No 7) Pty Limited
Abacus Nominees (No 9) Pty Limited
Abacus Note Facilities Pty Ltd
Abacus Pitt Street Property Trust
Abacus Property Income Fund
Abacus Property Services Pty Ltd
Abacus SP Note Facility Pty Ltd
Abacus Storage Funds Management Limited
Abacus unitel Pty Ltd
Abacus unitel Trust
Abacus Wodonga Land Commercial Trust
Amiga Pty Limited
Bay Street Brighton unit Trust
Childcare Trust 2
Clarendon Property Investments Pty Ltd
Corporate Helpers Pty Ltd
Main Street Pakenham unit Trust

Abacus Group Projects Limited and its subsidiaries
Abacus Property Pty Ltd
Abacus Allara Street Trust
Abacus Wasjig Holdings Pty Limited
Abacus Repository Trust
Abacus Ventures Trust

EquITy INTEREST

2013 
%

2012 
%

–
100
100
100
100
100
–
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
–
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
–
100
100
100

100
50
50
50
51

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
–
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
50
50
50
51

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED129 

annual report 2013

EquITy INTEREST

2013 
%

2012 
%

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
–
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
25
25

100
100
25
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
–
100
75
100
–
100
–
–
100

100
100
100
100
100
–
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
25
25

100
100
25
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
–

100
100
100
75
100
100
100
100
100
100

26. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED)
(a) Subsidiaries (continued)

ENTITy

Abacus Trust and its subsidiaries:
Abacus 1769 Hume Highway Trust
Abacus Alderley Trust
Abacus Alexandria Trust
Abacus Ashfield Mall Property Trust
Abacus Birkenhead Point Trust 
Abacus Browns Road Trust
Abacus Campbell Property Trust
Abacus Epping Park Property Trust
Abacus Greenacre Trust
Abacus Australian Aggregation Holding Trust 
Abacus Hurstville Trust
Abacus Industrial Property Trust
Abacus Lisarow Trust
Abacus Liverpool Plaza Trust
Abacus Macquarie Street Trust
Abacus Moorabbin Trust
Abacus Moore Street Trust
Abacus Northshore Trust 1*
Abacus Northshore Trust 2*

Abacus North Sydney Car park Trust
Abacus Premier Parking Trust
Abacus Sanctuary Holdings Pty Limited*
Abacus Shopping Centre Trust
Abacus Smeaton Grange Trust
Abacus SP Fund
Abacus Varsity Lakes Trust
Abacus Virginia Trust
Abacus Westpac House Trust
Abacus 14 Martin Place Trust 
Abacus 171 Clarence Street Trust 
Abacus 309 George Street Trust
Abacus 33 queen Street Trust

Abacus Income Trust and its subsidiaries:
Abacus Campbellfield Trust
Abacus Chermside Trust
Abacus Eagle Farm Trust
Abacus Independent Retail Property Trust
Abacus Lennons Plaza Trust
Abacus Mertz Apartments
Abacus Retail Property Trust
Abacus Stafford Trust
Abacus Tamworth Retail Trust
Abacus Wollongong Property Trust
* These entities are wholly owned by Abacus

130 

abacus property group

26. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED)
(a) Subsidiaries (continued)

ENTITy

Abacus Storage Operations Limited and its subsidiaries:
Balmain Storage Pty Limited
Abacus Storage (Bulleen and Greensborough) Pty Limited
Abacus Storage NZ Operations Pty Limited
Abacus Storage Solutions Pty Limited
Abacus Storage Solutions NZ Pty Limited
Abacus uSI C Trust
Abacus u Stow It A1 Trust
Abacus u Stow It B1 Trust
Abacus u Stow It A2 Trust
Abacus u Stow It B2 Trust
u Stow It Holdings Limited
u Stow It Pty Limited

Abacus Storage Property Trust and its subsidiary:
Abacus Storage NZ Property Trust

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II
Abacus Hospitality Fund
Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust
Abacus Wodonga Land Fund

EquITy INTEREST

2013 
%

2012 
%

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100

–
10
30
15

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100

–
10
30
15

Subsidiaries controlled by the Group with material non-controlling interest
Abacus Hospitality Fund: The Group is deemed under AASB10 Consolidated Financial Statements to have control of AHF 
based upon the aggregate impact of (a) the Group’s role as responsible entity of AHF and (b) the size and variable nature of 
returns arising from the Group’s loans to AHF (as the loans provided by the Group to AHF rank pari passu for downside but 
not on upside at fund wind up).

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II: The Group is deemed under AASB10 Consolidated Financial Statements to have control 
of ADIFII based upon the aggregate impact of (a) the Group’s role as responsible entity of ADIFII (b) the size and variable 
nature of returns arising from the Group’s loans to ADIFII (as the Abacus Working Capital Facility provided by the Group to 
ADIFII ranks pari passu on downside, but not the upside, at wind up) and (c) the capital and income guarantees made by the 
Group to unitholders of ADIFII under the ADIFII offer documents.

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust: The Group is deemed under AASB10 Consolidated Financial Statements to have control 
of AMSHT a) the Group’s role as responsible entity of AMSHT and (b) the Group’s 30% direct interest in the fund and the 
relative dispersion of the remaining interests not held by the Group.

Abacus Wodonga Land Fund: The Group is deemed under AASB10 Consolidated Financial Statements to have control of 
AWLF a) the Group’s role as responsible entity of AWLF (waiving of fees) and (b) the Group’s 15% direct interest in the fund 
and the relative dispersion of the remaining interests not held by the Group.

(b) Ultimate parent
AGHL has been designated as the parent entity of the Group.

(c) Key Management Personnel
Details of key management personnel are disclosed in Note 28.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED131 

annual report 2013

26. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED)
(d) Transactions with related parties

Transactions with related parties other than associates and joint ventures

Revenues

Property management fees received / receivable

 169 

 153 

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

Transactions with associates and joint ventures

Revenues

Management fees received / receivable from joint ventures

Management fees received / receivable from associates

Distributions received / receivable from joint ventures

Interest revenue from associates

Interest revenue from joint ventures

Other transactions

Loan advanced to associates

Loan repayments from associates

Loan advanced to joint ventures

Loan repayments from joint ventures

Loan advanced from joint ventures

Impairment charge

Purchase of property from associates

 2,163 

 279 

 6,466 

 – 

 1,352 

 – 

 – 

 (3,461)

 – 

 2,083 

 – 

 6,345 

 1,394 

 557 

 5,818 

 3,507 

 1,122 

 (8,186)

 4,527 

 (134)

 2,860 

 1,929 

 (3,507)

 – 

Terms and conditions of transactions
Sales and fees to and purchases and fees charged from related parties are made in arm’s length transactions both at normal 
market prices and on normal commercial terms.

Outstanding balances at year-end are unsecured and settlement occurs in cash.

No provision for doubtful debts has been recognised or bad debts incurred with respect to amounts payable or receivable 
from related parties during the year.

132 

abacus property group

26. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED)
(d) Transactions with related parties (continued)
Entity with significant influence
Calculator Australia Pty Ltd (“Kirsh”) is a significant securityholder in the Group with a holding of approximately 47% of the 
ordinary securities of the Group (2012: 41%).

During the year, Abacus Property Services Pty Ltd was engaged to manage the following properties:

PROPERTy

RELATIONSHIP WITH KIRSH

CHARGE PER ANNuM

Birkenhead Point Shopping Centre

Tenants in common

14 Martin Place

4 Martin Place

Tenants in common

100% owned by Kirsh

Birkenhead Point Marina Pty Ltd

Joint Venture

3% of gross rental 

3% of gross rental

3% of gross rental

3% of gross rental

During the year, Abacus Funds Management Limited charged an asset management fee to the following entities:

PROPERTy

RELATIONSHIP WITH KIRSH

CHARGE PER ANNuM

Birkenhead Point Shopping Centre

Tenants in common

0.2% of gross assets 

Mrs Myra Salkinder is a non-executive director of the Group and is a senior executive of Kirsh.

AMT $

548,955

286,991

169,499

55,414

AMT $

396,075

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED133 

annual report 2013

27. CONSOLIDATION OF ABACUS WODONGA LAND FUND
On 30 June 2013, the Group consolidated Abacus Wodonga Land Fund in application of AASB 10 Consolidated Financial 
Statements. This is due to the combination of APG’s role as responsible entity and variable returns arising from its equity and 
loan investments in this fund. A loss on consolidation was incurred of $18.9 million.

The fair value of the net assets of Abacus Wodonga Land Fund at the date of consolidation are set out below:

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventory

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Inventory

Property, plant and equipment

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Related party loans

Derivatives at fair value

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

$’000

 2,042 

 428 

 7,763 

 10,233 

 19,037 

 13 

 19,050 

 29,283 

 174 

 174 

 6,657 

 19,495 

 2,957 

 29,109 

 29,283 

– 

134 

abacus property group

28. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
(a) Compensation for Key Management Personnel

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Security-based payments

(b) Security holdings of Key Management Personnel
Securities held in Abacus Property Group (number)

30 JUNE 2013

Directors

J Thame

F Wolf

W Bartlett

D Bastian

M Irving

Executives

C Aarons

R de Aboitiz

R Baulderstone

P Strain

E Varejes

Total

30 JUNE 2012

Directors

J Thame

F Wolf

W Bartlett

D Bastian

M Irving

Executives

R de Aboitiz

L Lloyd

P Strain

E Varejes

Total

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 6,319,507 

 5,879,867 

 262,650 

 148,886 

 880,297 

 337,730 

 94,306 

 – 

 7,611,340 

 6,311,903 

BALANCE 
1 JULY 2012

APPOINTED/ 
(RETIRED)

PURCHASES/ 
(SALES)

BALANCE 
30 JUNE 13

 55,364 

 2,837,464 

 22,806 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 545,000 

 (545,000)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 55,364 

 2,837,464 

 22,806 

 – 

 29,063 

 – 

 2,408 

 31,471 

 – 

 33,425 

 – 

 57,577 

 75,414 

 26,889 

 (33,425)

 5,378 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (19,190)

 – 

 26,889 

 – 

 5,378 

 38,387 

 75,414 

 3,656,113 

 (546,158)

 (16,782)

 3,093,173 

BALANCE 
1 JULY 2011

APPOINTED/ 
(RETIRED)

PURCHASES/ 
(SALES)

BALANCE 
30 JUNE 12

 55,364 

 2,837,464 

 22,806 

 900,000 

 26,718 

 3,939 

 11,185 

 32,590 

 61,975 

 3,952,041 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 55,364 

 2,837,464 

 22,806 

 (355,000)

 545,000 

 2,345 

 29,063 

 29,486 

 (11,185)

 24,987 

 13,439 

 33,425 

 – 

 57,577 

 75,414 

 (295,928)

 3,656,113 

All equity transactions with key management personnel other than those arising from the exercise of remuneration options 
have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those the Group would have adopted if 
dealing at arm’s length.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED135 

annual report 2013

28. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (CONTINUED)
(c) Loans to Key Management Personnel
There were no loans to individuals that exceeded $100,000 at any time in 2013 or in the prior year.

(d) Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel and their related parties
During the financial year, transactions occur between the Group and Key Management Personnel which are within normal 
employee, customer or supplier relationship on terms and conditions no more favourable to than those with which it is 
reasonable to expect the entity would have adopted if dealing with Key Management Personnel or director-related entity at 
arm’s length in similar circumstances including, for example, performance of contracts of employment, the reimbursement 
of expenses and the payment of distributions on their stapled securities in the Group and on their investment in various 
Trusts managed by Abacus Funds Management Limited as Responsible Entity.

29. SECURITY BASED PAYMENTS
(a) Recognised security payment expenses
The expense recognised for employee services received during the year is as follows:

Expense arising from equity-settled payment transactions

The security-based payment are described below. 

2013 
$’000

 1,168 

2012 
$’000

 – 

(b) Type of security-based payment plan
Security Acquisition Rights (SARs)
The deferred variable incentive plan has been designed to align the interests of executives with those of securityholders by 
providing for a significant portion of the remuneration of participating executives to be linked to the delivery of sustainable 
underlying profit that covers the distribution level implicit in the Group’s security price.

Key executives have been allocated SARs in the current financial year generally equal to the last current variable incentive 
paid. Allocations were based on the performance assessment completed in determining current variable incentive awards 
for the prior financial year, adjusted to take into account other factors that the Board considers specifically relevant to the 
purpose of providing deferred variable incentives.

The SARs granted during the year vest as follows:

VESTING DATE

AMOuNT VESTED*

September 2013

One quarter of the initial issue

September 2014

One quarter of the initial issue

September 2015

One quarter of the initial issue

September 2016

One quarter of the initial issue

POTENTIAL 
NuMBER TO VEST

232,313

232,313

232,313

232,313

* The Board is able to claw back unvested SARs if the distribution level fails by more than 10% below the sustainable annual distribution rate.

For valuation purposes the SARs are equivalent to European call options (in that they may be “exercised” only at their 
maturity (i.e. vesting date)). The fair value of the SARs granted is estimated at the date of the grant using a trinomial tree 
model (using 500 steps) cross checked by a modified Black-Scholes model. The trinomial tree model and the Black-Scholes 
model generally produce the same values for an option over a non-dividend paying share, or where the option is entitled 
to the same distributions as are paid on the underlying security, as is assumed in this case, and if the time to exercise is the 
same, (i.e. at the end of the term).

When SARs vest they will convert into ABP securities on a one for one basis or at the Board’s discretion a cash equivalent 
amount will be paid.

136 

abacus property group

29. SECURITY BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)
(c) Summary of SARs granted
The following table illustrates movements in SARs during the year:

Opening balance

Granted during the year

Cancelled during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

2013 
NO.

2012 
NO.

 – 

 2,976,923 

 929,252 

 12,785,714 

 – 

 (15,762,637)

 929,252 

 – 

 – 

 – 

2012

 n/a 

 n/a 

 n/a 

 n/a 

The weighted average remaining life of the instrument at 30 June 2013 was 1.8 years (2012 N/A).

The weighted average fair value of the SARs granted during the year was $2.41 (2012 N/A).

The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the SARs plan for the year ended 30 June 2013:

Expected volatility (%)

Risk-free interest rate (%)

Life of instrument (years)

Model used

2013

 20-25 

 2.55-2.67 

 0.3-3.3 

 Trinomial 

The expected life of the SARs is based on historical data and current expectations and is not necessarily indicative of 
exercise patterns that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility over a period 
similar to the life of the SARs is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED137 

annual report 2013

30. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Abacus Property Group*
The Group has provided the following guarantees to the ADIFII unitholders:

uNIT TyPE

Class A $1.00

Class B $1.00

Class C $0.75

CASH DISTRIBuTION yIELD GuARANTEE

CAPITAL RETuRN GuARANTEE

$1.00 per unit on 30 September 2013.

9% pa plus indexation (indexed in line with 
inflation in each year after 1 July 2011).

$1.00 per unit at Fund termination  
(no later than 30 June 2017).

9% pa plus indexation (indexed in line with  
inflation in each year after 1 July 2011).

$0.75 per unit at Fund termination  
(no later than 30 June 2017).

The underwritten Distributions will be achieved by deferring the interest on the Working Capital Facility or by deferring 
any of the fees payable to the Group under the constitution of ADIFII (or a combination of these things) or in any other way 
the Group considers appropriate. Any interest or fee deferral or other funding support may be recovered if the actual cash 
distribution exceeds the cash required to meet the underwritten distribution at the expiration of the Fund term or on a 
winding up of the Fund.

The Underwritten Capital Return will apply to all ADIFII units on issue as at 1 July 2013 (Class A) or on or after 1 July 2016 
(Class B and C). At the time the Group will make an offer to acquire each Class A unit for $1.00, or ensure that each holder of 
Class B units receives back their $1.00 initial capital and each holder of Class C units receives back their $0.75 initial capital. 
The Underwritten Capital returns can be satisfied at the Group’s discretion (Class A) through either a payment in cash or by 
the Group issuing stapled securities in APG to an equivalent value based on the 10 day volume weighted average price of 
APG’s stapled securities over the period ending on 30 June 2013 or prior to issuing stapled securities as applicable.

After 30 June 2016 the Group will, if required, set off all or part of the principal of the second secured Working Capital 
Facility loan provided to ADIFII in satisfaction of the Group’s obligations in respect of the underwritten Capital Return in 
respect of the Class B and Class C units.

As a result of the consolidation of ADIFII under AASB10 the underwritten capital guarantee results in ADIFII’s units on issue 
being classified as a liability and at the end of the period the value was $56.3 million (2012: $56.3 million).

The offer document for ADIFII was closed in December 2011 and no further equity will be raised. The actual guarantee 
exposure (if any) will be determined at the maturity date of the first capital guarantee in September 2013 ($11 million or 20% 
of the total guarantee exposure) and the balance of the guarantee exposure will be determined at Fund termination no later 
than 30 June 2017.

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

138 

abacus property group

31. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Abacus Property Group*

Operating lease commitments – Group as lessee
The Group has entered into a commercial lease on its offices. The lease has a term of three years with an option to renew for 
another three years.

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating lease as at 30 June 2013 are as follows:

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

More than five years

2013 
$’000

 930 

 2,813 

 471 

 4,214 

2012 
$’000

 374 

 – 

 – 

 374 

Operating lease commitments – Group as lessor
Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June 2013 are as follows:

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

More than five years

2013 
$’000

 91,579 

 210,783 

 74,248 

2012 
$’000

 88,768 

 245,854 

 108,106 

 376,610 

 442,728 

These amounts do not include percentage rentals which may become receivable under certain leases on the basis of retail 
sales in excess of stipulated minimums and, in addition, do not include recovery of outgoings.

Capital and Other commitments
At 30 June 2013 the Group had numerous commitments and contingent liabilities which principally related to property 
acquisition settlements, loan facility guarantees for the Group’s interest in the jointly controlled projects and funds 
management vehicles, commitments relating to property refurbishing costs and unused mortgage loan facilities to third 
parties.

Commitments planned and/or contracted at reporting date but not recognised as liabilities are as follows:

Within one year

 – gross settlement of property acquisitions

 – property refurbishment costs

 – property development costs

 – unused portion of loan facilities to outside parties

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 44,294 

 2,630 

 9,352 

 3,807 

 7,375 

 12,605 

 13,417 

 4,996 

 60,083 

 38,393 

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED139 

annual report 2013

31. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)
Capital and Other commitments (continued)
In accordance with Group policy, the fair value of all guarantees are estimated each period and form part of the Group’s 
reported AIFRS results. There has been no other material change to any contingent liabilities or contingent assets.

Contingent liabilities:

Within one year

 – corporate guarantee

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 5,060 

 5,060 

 6,750 

 6,750 

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II

Operating lease commitments – as lessor
Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June 2013 are as follows:

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

More than five years

2013 
$’000

 13,025 

 32,579 

 8,744 

2012 
$’000

 14,168 

 40,714 

 16,143 

 54,348 

 71,025 

These amounts do not include percentage rentals which may become receivable under certain leases on the basis of retail 
sales in excess of stipulated minimums and, in addition, do not include recovery of outgoings.

Capital and Other commitments

Within one year

 – property refurbishment costs

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust

2013 
$’000

 2,161 

 2,161 

Operating lease commitments – as lessor
Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June 2013 are as follows:

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

More than five years

2013 
$’000

 4,702 

 17,768 

 171 

2012 
$’000

 1,745 

 1,745 

2012 
$’000

 5,047 

 18,211 

 3,818 

These amounts do not include percentage rentals which may become receivable under certain leases on the basis of retail 
sales in excess of stipulated minimums and, in addition, do not include recovery of outgoings.

 22,641 

 27,076 

 
 
140 

abacus property group

31. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)
Abacus Wodonga Land Fund

Capital and Other commitments

Within one year

 – property development costs

32. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

 1,130 

 1,130 

 – 

 – 

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young Australia for:

 – an audit of the financial report of the entity and any other entity in the consolidated entity

977,390

958,000

 – transactional advisory services

 – other assurance services

 – 

 262,300 

 40,800 

 – 

 1,018,190 

 1,220,300 

33. EVENTS AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE
Other than as disclosed in this report, there has been no other matter or circumstance that has arisen since the end of the 
financial year that has significantly affected, or may affect, the Group’s operations in future financial years, the results of 
those operations or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED 
DIRECTOR’S 
DECLARATION

141 

annual report 2013

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Abacus Group Holdings Limited, we state that:

In the opinion of the directors:

a.  the financial statements, notes and the additional disclosures included in the directors’ report designated as audited, of 

the company and of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the company’s and consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2013 and of their 

performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the 

Corporations Regulations 2001; 

b. the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2(b); and

c.  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 

payable.

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance with 
sections 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2013.

On behalf of the Board

John Thame 
Chairman 
Sydney, 28 August 2013

Frank Wolf 
Managing Director

142 

abacus property group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2013CONTINUED143 

annual report 2013

abacus property group

144 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
REPORT

This report sets out the Group’s position relating to each of the ASX Corporate Governance Council Principles of  
Good Corporate Governance during the year. Additional information, including charters and policies, is available  
through a dedicated corporate governance information section on the About Abacus tab on the Abacus website at  
www.abacusproperty.com.au.

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight
Recommendation 1.1
The Board has adopted a charter that sets out the functions and responsibilities reserved by the Board, those delegated to 
the Managing Director and those specific to the Chairman. The conduct of the Board is also governed by the Constitution. 

The roles of Chairman and Managing Director are not exercised by the same individual. 

The primary responsibilities of the Board and the Managing Director are set out in the Board Charter.

Senior executives reporting to the Managing Director have their roles and responsibilities defined in position descriptions 
and are given a letter of appointment on commencement.

The Board Charter and Constitution are available on the Abacus website.

Recommendation 1.2
Induction procedures are in place for all staff (including senior executives) that include a briefing on relevant aspects of 
Abacus’ financial position, strategies, operations and risk management policies as well as the respective rights, duties and 
responsibilities of the Board and senior executives.

Each year the Board, with the assistance of the Managing Director, and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
undertakes a formal process of reviewing the performance of senior executives. The measures generally relate to the 
performance of Abacus and the performance of the executive individually. The Managing Director is not present at the 
Board or Remuneration and Nomination Committee meetings when his own remuneration and performance is being 
considered.

An annual review has taken place in the reporting period in accordance with the process outlined above.

Principle 2: Structure the board to add value
Recommendation 2.1
The board comprises one executive director and four non-executive directors. The majority of the Board (Messrs Thame, 
Irving and Bartlett) are independent members. The board has determined that an independent director is one who:
•  is not a substantial security holder or an officer of, or is not otherwise associated directly with, a substantial security holder 

of the Group;

•  has not within the previous three years been employed in any executive capacity;
•  has not within the last three years been a principal of a material professional adviser or a material consultant to the Group; 

or an employee materially associated with the service provided;

145 

annual report 2013

•  is not a material supplier or customer of the Group, or an officer of or otherwise associated directly or indirectly with  

a material supplier or customer; or

•  does not have a material contractual relationship with the Group other than as a director.

No independent non-executive director has a relationship significant enough to compromise their independence on the 
Board. Non-executive directors confer regularly without management present.

Any change in the independence of a non-executive director would be disclosed and explained to the market in a timely 
manner.

Given the nature of the Group’s business and current stage of development, the Board considers its current composition 
provides the necessary skills and experience to ensure a proper understanding of, and competence to deal with, the current 
and emerging issues of the business to optimise the financial performance of the Group and returns to securityholders. 
Details of the skills, experience and expertise of each director are set out on page 34.

Directors’ independent advice
Directors may seek independent professional advice with the Chairman’s consent, which will not be unreasonably withheld 
or delayed, on any matter connected with the performance of their duties, and which advice will be at the Group’s expense.

Recommendation 2.2
The Chairman of the Board (Mr John Thame) is an independent, non-executive director.

Recommendation 2.3
The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer/Managing Director are not exercised by the same individual.

The division of responsibility between the Chairman and Managing Director has been agreed by the Board and is set out  
in the Board Charter.

Recommendation 2.4
The Board has established a Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The Committee’s charter sets its role, 
responsibilities and membership requirements. The members of the committee and their attendance at meetings are 
provided on page 35.

The Chairman of the committee is independent.

The Selection and Appointment of Non-Executive Directors Policy sets out the procedures followed when considering  
the appointment of new directors.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter and the Selection and Appointment of Non-Executive Directors 
Policy are available on the Abacus website.

The Board is committed to workplace diversity, with a particular focus on supporting the representation of women at  
a senior level of the Group and on the Board. The Diversity Policy is available on the Abacus website.

Over 48% of Abacus’ employees are women. Abacus has female representation at both the Board (20%) and senior 
management (14%) level. In 2011, the Board set female representation at Board level as a priority and this was met in 
April 2011 with the appointment of a female director. In the current period, Abacus has recruited from a diverse pool of 
candidates for all positions filled during the year and has a number of employees with flexible employment arrangements  
to take account of domestic responsibilities.

146 

abacus property group

CORPORATE  
GOVERNANCE 
REPORT 
30 JuNE 2013
CONTINuED

Recommendation 2.5
The Board has a documented Performance Evaluation Policy which outlines the process for evaluating the performance  
of the Board, its committees and individual directors.

An annual review has taken place in the reporting period in accordance with the policy.

Principle 3: Promote ethical and responsible decision-making
Recommendation 3.1
The Group’s Code of Conduct promotes ethical practices and responsible decision making by directors and employees.  
The Code deals with confidentiality of information, protection of company assets, disclosure of potential conflicts of interest 
and compliance with laws and regulations.

The Code of Conduct is available on the Abacus website.

Recommendation 3.2
The Diversity Policy is available on the Abacus website.

The Board is committed to workplace diversity, with a particular focus on supporting the representation of women at  
a senior level of the Group and on the Board. 

Over 48% of Abacus’ employees are women. In 2011, the Board set female representation at Board level and senior 
management as a priority. Abacus currently has female representation at both the Board (20%) and senior management 
(14%) level. Abacus has recruited from a diverse pool of candidates for all positions filled during the year and has a number  
of employees with flexible employment arrangements to take account of domestic responsibilities.

Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in financial reporting
Recommendation 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3
The Board has established an Audit and Risk Committee.

The Audit and Risk Committee comprises three independent non-executive directors and one non-independent non-
executive director and the chairman of the Committee is not the chairman of the Board. The members of the committee and 
their attendance at meetings are provided on page 35. Other directors that are not members of the committee, the external 
auditor and other senior executives attend meetings by invitation.

The Audit and Risk Committee has a formal charter which sets out its specific roles and responsibilities, and composition 
requirements.

The procedures for the selection and appointment of the external auditor are set out in the Audit and Risk Committee 
Charter.

The Audit and Risk Committee Charter is available on the Abacus website.

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure
Recommendation 5.1
The Group has a policy and procedures designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements.  
The Managing Director is responsible for ensuring that the Group complies with its disclosure obligations.

The Continuous Disclosure and Securityholder Communications Policy is available on the Abacus website.

147 

annual report 2013

Principle 6: Respect the rights of securityholders
Recommendation 6.1
The Group aims to keep securityholders informed of significant developments and activities of the Group. The Group’s 
website is updated regularly and includes annual and half-yearly reports, distribution history and all other announcements 
lodged with the ASX. The Abacus website also includes webcasts of the results briefings. 

The Group keeps a summary record for internal use of the issues discussed at group and one-on-one briefings with investors 
and analysts, including a record of those present where appropriate.

The Continuous Disclosure and Securityholder Communications Policy is available on the Abacus website.

External auditor
The external auditor attends the annual general meetings of the Group and is available to answer securityholder questions.

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk 
Recommendation 7.1 and 7.2
The Business Risk Management Policy dealing with oversight and management of material business risks is set out in the 
corporate governance information section on the Abacus website.

The Group’s Risk Management Framework was developed in consultation with an external consultant. under the compliance 
plan, the responsible managers report regularly on the risks they manage and any emerging risks. 

Independent consultants are engaged on an ad hoc basis who review business processes and undertake formal assessments 
throughout the year. These assessments are provided to the Audit and Risk Committee for review.

The Audit and Risk Committee has responsibility for reviewing the Group’s risk management framework. 

The risk management framework is formally reviewed annually. This review is initially carried out by the Compliance and Risk 
Manager and then reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee and the Board to assess any necessary changes.

Recommendation 7.3
The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer confirm in writing to the Board that the financial statements present  
a true and fair view and that this statement is based on a sound system of risk management and internal compliance.  
The statement also confirms that the statement is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control  
and that the system is operating effectively in all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks. 

148 

abacus property group

CORPORATE  
GOVERNANCE 
REPORT 
30 JuNE 2013
CONTINuED

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly
Recommendation 8.1
The Board has established a Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee is responsible for assessing the processes for evaluating the performance  
of the Board and key executives. 

A copy of the committee charter is available on the Abacus website. The Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee is independent.

The Group’s remuneration policies including security-based payment plans and the remuneration of key management 
personnel are discussed in the Remuneration Report.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee may seek input from individuals on remuneration policies but no individual 
employee is directly involved in deciding their own remuneration.

The members of the committee and their attendance at meetings are provided on page 35.

Non-executive directors are paid fees for their service and do not participate in other benefits (with the exception of Group 
travel insurance cover) which may be offered other than those which are statutory requirements.

ASX ADDITIONAL 
INFORMATION

149 

annual report 2013

Abacus Property Group is made up of the Abacus Trust, Abacus Income Trust, Abacus Storage Property Trust, Abacus 
Group Holdings Limited, Abacus Group Projects Limited and Abacus Storage Operations Limited. The responsible entity 
of the Abacus Trust and Abacus Income Trust is Abacus Funds Management Limited. The responsible entity of the Abacus 
Storage Property Trust is Abacus Storage Funds Management Limited. Unless specified otherwise, the following information 
is current as at 27 August 2013.

Number of holders of ordinary fully paid stapled securities

9,293

Voting rights attached to ordinary fully paid stapled securities

one vote per stapled security

Number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary fully 
paid stapled securities 

Secretary, Abacus Funds Management Limited

Secretary, Abacus Storage Funds Management Limited

Secretary, Abacus Group Holdings Limited

Secretary, Abacus Group Projects Limited

Secretary, Abacus Storage Operations Limited

Registered office 

Abacus Funds Management Limited 

Abacus Storage Funds Management Limited

Abacus Group Holdings Limited 

Abacus Group Projects Limited

Abacus Storage Operations Limited

Registry

Other stock exchanges on which Abacus Property Group securities are quoted

Number and class of restricted securities or securities subject to voluntary  
escrow that are on issue

There is no current on-market buy-back

SUBSTANTIAL SECURITYHOLDER NOTIFICATIONS

SECURITYHOLDERS

Calculator Australia Pty Limited 

685

Ellis Varejes

Level 34, Australia Square

264-278 George Street

Sydney NSW 2000

+61 2 9253 8600

Boardroom Pty Limited

Level 7, 207 Kent Street

Sydney NSW 2000

+61 2 9290 9600

none

none

NUMBER OF SECURITIES

213,046,573

150 

abacus property group

ASX ADDITIONAL 
INFORMATION 
30 JuNE 2013
CONTINuED

SECURITIES REGISTER

NuMBER OF SECuRITIES

1-1,000

1,001-5,000

5,001-10,000

10,001-100,000

100,001-over

Totals

TOP 20 LARGEST SECURITYHOLDINGS

HOLDER NAME

CITICORP NOMINEES PTy LIMITED

CALCULATOR AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

HSBC CuSTODy NOMINEES (AuSTRALIA) LIMITED

CALCULATOR AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

JP MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

EQUITY TRUSTEES LIMITED 

AUSTRALIAN EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LIMITED 

BuTTONWOOD NOMINEES PTy LTD

PLuTEuS (NO 164) PyT LIMITED

F M WOLF PTy LIMITED

RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

NULIS NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD 

NuMBER OF 
 SECuRITIES

171,356,914

42,747,587

38,053,188

29,440,277

20,389,165

19,925,132

9,101,391

7,240,348

7,112,691

6,136,142

4,866,468

4,496,801

3,119,063

2,810,916

2,103,863

1,484,742

1,272,723

1,254,673

1,214,209

1,213,264

NuMBER OF SECuRITyHOLDERS

1,480

3,403

2,184

2,142

84

9,293

% ISSuED SECuRITIES

37.131

9.263

8.246

6.379

4.418

4.317

1.972

1.569

1.541

1.330

1.054

0.974

0.676

0.609

0.456

0.322

0.276

0.272

0.263

0.263

151 

annual report 2013

NOTES

152 

abacus property group

NOTES

AbAcus ProPerty GrouP

GLossAry

At 30 June 2012, Abacus Property Group comprised Abacus 
Trust, Abacus Income Trust, Abacus Storage Property Trust, 
Abacus Group Holdings Limited, Abacus Group Projects 
Limited and Abacus Storage Operations Limited. The Group 
structure is illustrated below.

Abacus    Abacus Funds Management Limited,  

the responsible entity of the trusts

AGHL  Abacus Group Holdings Limited

AGPL  Abacus Group Projects Limited

AGHL has been identified as the parent entity of the Group. 
The financial reports of the Group for the year ended 30 June 
2013 comprise the consolidated financial reports of AGHL 
and its controlled entities, AT and its controlled entities, 
AGPL and its controlled entities, AIT and its controlled 
entities, ASOL and its controlled entities, ASPT and its 
controlled entities, Abacus Hospitality Fund and its controlled 
entities, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II and its controlled 
entities, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust and its controlled 
entity and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

AIT 

Abacus Income Trust

APG 

Abacus Property Group

ASOL  

 Abacus Storage Operations Limited

ASPT  Abacus Storage Property Trust

AT 

Abacus Trust

Group  Abacus Property Group

AbAcus ProPerty GrouP
Listed Entities: 
AGHL/AGPL/ ASOL/AT/AIT/ASPT

Abacus Property Group has significant influence over these 
managed funds and the adoption of AASB 10 results in the 
consolidation of these funds.

Investment 
Portfolio

Office 
 Storage  
Retail  
Industrial 
Other

Property  
Ventures

Funds 
Management

Abacus 
Hospitatlity  
Funds

Abacus 
Miller Street  
Fund

ADIF II

Abacus 
Wodonga Land 
Fund

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.
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D

 
 
 
 
abacus property Group
level 34 australia Square
264-278 George Street
Sydney nSW 2000
t  +61 2 9253 8600
F  +61 2 9253 8616
e  enquiries@abacusproperty.com.au

www.abacusproperty.com.au

2013
abacus property group 
annual report

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