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Abacus Property Group

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FY2014 Annual Report · Abacus Property Group
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NATURE 
OF  
BUSINESS

Abacus Annual Report 2014

Abacus Property Group
Level 34 Australia Square
264-278 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000
T  +61 2 9253 8600
F  +61 2 9253 8616
E  enquiries@abacusproperty.com.au

www.abacusproperty.com.au

 
 
 
 
 
Financial Highlights 4
Who is Abacus 6
Chairman & Managing Director’s Report 12
Our Performance 14
Sustainability 16
Members of the Board 22
Senior Executive Team 24
Directors Report 33
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 64
Consolidated Income Statement 66
Consolidated Statement of other Comprehensive Income 67
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 68
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 70
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 71
Notes to the Financial Statements 72
Directors’ Declaration 151
Independent Audit Report 152
Corporate Governance Report 154
ASX Additional Information 158

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D

 
 
 
 
OUR BUSINESS 
MODEL IS 
FOCUSED ON 
UNDERSTANDING 
THE NATURE 
OF EACH ASSET 
WE CONTROL 
AND THE 
OPPORTUNITIES 
THEY PRESENT.

ABACUS 
PROPERTY 
GROUP

GLOSSARY
–  Abacus Abacus Funds Management 

Limited, the responsible entity 
of the trusts

–  AGHL Abacus Group Holdings Limited

– AGPL Abacus Group Projects Limited

– AIT Abacus Income Trust

– APG Abacus Property Group

–  ASOL Abacus Storage 
Operations Limited

– ASPT Abacus Storage Property Trust

–  AT Abacus Trust

–  Group Abacus Property Group

At 30 June 2014, Abacus Property 
Group comprised Abacus Trust, 
Abacus Income Trust, Abacus 
Storage Property Trust, Abacus Group 
Holdings Limited, Abacus Group 
Projects Limited and Abacus Storage 
Operations Limited. 

AGHL has been identified as the 
parent entity of the Group. The 
financial reports of the Group for the 
year ended 30 June 2014 comprise 
the consolidated financial reports 
of AGHL and its controlled entities, 
AT and its controlled entities, AGPL 
and its controlled entities, AIT and 
its controlled entities, ASOL and 
its controlled entities, ASPT and its 
controlled entities, Abacus Hospitality 
Fund and its controlled entities, Abacus 
Diversified Income Fund II and its 
controlled entities, Abacus Miller Street 
Holding Trust and Abacus Wodonga 
Land Fund.

2     Abacus Property Group

RIGHT  Birkenhead Point 
Shopping Centre and Marina 
Sydney NSW

FINANCIAL 
HIGHLIGHTS

11%

GROWTH IN 
UNDERLYING EPS

94.6%

OCCUPANCY

4.5%

LIKE-FOR -LIKE RENTAL GROWTH

$90.3M

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS

GROWTH
IN  UNDERLYING PROFIT

RETURN TO 
SECURITY
HOLDERS

17.4% 21%
$1.9 BILLION

OF TOTAL ASSETS

4     Abacus Property Group

UNDERLYING PROFIT 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

2014

2013

2012

($ MILLION)

Consolidated statutory net profit1 

$108.3m 

$61.1m 

$8.5m

Underlying profit2 

$101.3m 

$83.8m 

$76.8m

Cashflow from operations 

$90.3m 

$105.7m 

$79.6m

Underlying profit per security 

20.8c 

18.8c  

23.7c 

19.2c

19.9c

64.9

72.2

76.8

83.8

101.3

Cashflow from operations per security 

18.6c 

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

Distributions per security3 

16.75c 

16.50c 

16.50c

Interest over ratio4 

4.8x 

3.3x 

3.2x

UNDERLYING EARNINGS 

PER SHARE (CENTS)

BALANCE SHEET METRICS

2014

2013

2012

Total assets 

$1.9bn 

$1.8bn 

$1.7bn

Net tangible assests5 

$1.2bn 

$1.0bn 

$1.0bn

19.5

19.4

19.2

18.8

20.8

Covernant gearing7 

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

Total debt drawn 

$500m 

$565m 

$567m

NTA per security 

Gearing6 

Debt term to maturity 

Average cost of debt8 

$2.38 

23.4% 

28.6% 

4.6yrs 

5.4% 

$2.32 

28.4% 

36.6% 

2.1yrs 

6.1% 

$2.34

28.6%

36.8%

3.0yrs

7.3%

DISTIBUTIONS PER SECURITY 

(CENTS)

1.  Excludes non controlling interests.

2.  Calculated in accordance with the AICD/Finsia principles for reporting underlying profit.

3.  Includes distributions declared post period end (1 July 2014, 1 July 2013 and 2 July 2012).

4.  Calculated as underlying EBITDA divided by interest expense.

5.  Excludes external non-controlling interests of $36.8 million (2013: $43.8 million 2012: $51.0 million).

15.75

16.5

16.5

16.5

16.75

6.  Bank debt minus cash divided by total assets minus cash.

7.  Total liabilities (net of cash) divided by Total Tangible Assets (net of cash).

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

8.  Weighted average base rate plus margin on drawn amount plus facility line fees.

11%

GROWTH IN 

UNDERLYING EPS

94.6%

OCCUPANCY

4.5%

LIKE-FOR -LIKE RENTAL GROWTH

GROWTH

IN  UNDERLYING PROFIT

17.4% 21%

RETURN TO 

SECURITY

HOLDERS

$90.3M

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS

$1.9 BILLION

OF TOTAL ASSETS

UNDERLYING PROFIT 
($ MILLION)

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

2014

2013

2012

Consolidated statutory net profit1 

$108.3m 

$61.1m 

$8.5m

Underlying profit2 

$101.3m 

$83.8m 

$76.8m

Cashflow from operations 

$90.3m 

$105.7m 

$79.6m

64.9

72.2

76.8

83.8

101.3

Cashflow from operations per security 

18.6c 

Underlying profit per security 

20.8c 

18.8c  

23.7c 

19.2c

19.9c

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

Distributions per security3 

16.75c 

16.50c 

16.50c

Interest cover ratio4 

4.8x 

3.3x 

3.2x

UNDERLYING EARNINGS 
PER SHARE (CENTS)

BALANCE SHEET METRICS

2014

2013

2012

Total assets 

Net tangible assets5 

NTA per security 

Gearing6 

19.5

19.4

19.2

18.8

20.8

Covenant gearing7 

$1.9bn 

$1.8bn 

$1.7bn

$1.2bn 

$1.0bn 

$1.0bn

$2.38 

23.4% 

28.6% 

$2.32 

28.4% 

36.6% 

$2.34

28.6%

36.8%

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

Total debt drawn 

$500m 

$565m 

$567m

Debt term to maturity 

Average cost of debt8 

4.6yrs 

5.4% 

2.1yrs 

6.1% 

3.0yrs

7.3%

DISTRIBUTIONS PER SECURITY 
(CENTS)

1.  Excludes non controlling interests.

2.  Calculated in accordance with the AICD/Finsia principles for reporting underlying profit.

3.  Includes distributions declared post period end (1 July 2014, 1 July 2013 and 2 July 2012).

4.  Calculated as underlying EBITDA divided by interest expense.

5.  Excludes external non-controlling interests of $36.8 million (2013: $43.8 million 2012: $51.0 million).

15.75

16.5

16.5

16.5

16.75

6.  Bank debt minus cash divided by total assets minus cash.

7.  Total liabilities (net of cash) divided by Total Tangible Assets (net of cash).

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

8.  Weighted average base rate plus margin on drawn amount plus facility line fees.

Annual Report 2014     5

ABACUS 
SINCE 1996

Our core plus presence and track 
record has facilitated joint ventures 
with a number of sophisticated global 
third party capital providers across our 
portfolio of investment opportunities.

We look for assets and projects 
in major centres, typically on the 
Eastern seaboard of Australia, that 
are mispriced by the market that we 
believe have the potential for income 
and capital growth. Our philosophy 
with self-storage properties is focused 
on Australia and New Zealand and 
includes regional locations.

Our experience has shown that 
strict adherence to our fundamental 
investment criteria enables Abacus 
to acquire assets well and provide 
opportunities for outperformance 
while minimising downside risk  
to equity.

Currently Abacus has total assets of 
$1.9 billion and a market capitalisation 
of over $1.4 billion and is included in 
the S&P/ASX 200 Index.

Abacus’ strategy is to invest our 
capital into core plus properties. 
We take advantage of value adding 
opportunities to drive long term total 
returns and maximise securityholder 
value. We do this through the 
acquisition, development and active 
management of property assets by:

–  taking advantage of our 

specialised knowledge and market 
position as the only listed core plus 
investor;

–  investing in core plus property 

investments that are expected to 
yield 12-15% per annum equity 
total returns over time;

–  driving value through active 

management of the asset portfolio 
and through the reinvestment of 
sale proceeds.

6     Abacus Property Group

1996

Abacus was formed in 1996 
as a boutique property 
syndicator, providing 
property based investment 
opportunities for retail 
clients of financial planners.

20012002

In 2001, Abacus merged a 
number of property syndicates 
to form the diversified Abacus 
Property Group.

In late 2002, Abacus listed 
the Group on the ASX. 
Since listing, Abacus has 
continued to expand its 
business to become one of 
Australia’s larger listed real 
estate investment trusts.

2008

In 2008, Abacus Property 
Group was included in the 
S&P/ASX 200 Index.

2006

In 2006, Abacus merged 
with the Abacus Diversified 
Income Fund, increasing 
Group assets to $835 million.

2012

In 2012, Abacus merged 
with its largest unlisted 
managed fund, Abacus 
Storage Fund. The merger 
added $330 million of 
quality storage assets to  
the Group’s portfolio. 

LEFT  33 Queen Street 
Brisbane QLD

TOP RIGHT  Birkenhead Point 
Shopping Centre and Marina 
Sydney NSW 

Annual Report 2014     7

Our investment objective is to 
provide our investors with reliable 
and increasing returns. We look for 
property assets that are capable of 
providing growth in:
– rental income; and  
– asset value 
as a result of our diligent active 
management.

Abacus is first and foremost a 
property investor seeking to extract 
value through active management. 

The diagram on this page depicts 
the investment process that Abacus 
undertakes.

Abacus has three integrated property 
businesses built on our core expertise 
in accessing properties and projects 
and actively managing them to 
realise their full value. 

Our flat corporate structure and 
business model supports strong 
synergies across our businesses and 
contributes to the overall success of 
the businesses and the Group. 

In total, Abacus has $2.1 billion of 
assets under management.

THE PHILOSOPHY

Properties that have realistic 
prospects for increased 
capital growth through active 
management

R O P E R T Y ACQUISITIO

N 

  P

N
O

I

T
A

U

L

A

V

E

T

N

E

M

T

S

E

INV

M

E

N

T

A
S
S
E

T M
A

NAGE

Where appropriate 
asset is returned to 
market

Significant asset 
management  
experience is applied  
to drive returns

 
INVESTMENT 
PORTFOLIO
Abacus Property Group holds a 
diversified investment portfolio of 
office, storage, industrial and retail 
properties. Rental income from these 
properties is the largest contributor 
to the earnings of the Group. Abacus’ 
disciplined property selection process 
maintains a firm focus on fundamental 
real estate value. 

PROPERTY VENTURES
Abacus participates in a range of 
projects by combining our capital  
and property expertise with the 
regional or sector-specific expertise  
of our business partners.

FUNDS MANAGEMENT
Abacus has historically offered a 
wide range of high quality investment 
solutions designed to meet the needs 
of different groups of retail investors. 
The Group has now redirected its 
focus towards wholesale third party 
capital.

Following the end of the 
year, 484 St Kilda Road 
was sold for $94 million. 
The asset was acquired 
for $68 million in 2011 
in joint venture with 
Heitman LLC as part of 
our wholesale third party 
strategy.

LEFT  180 Queen Street 
Brisbane QLD

TOP RIGHT  City view  
from 33 Queen Street 
Brisbane QLD

RIGHT  484 St Kilda Road 
Melbourne VIC

Annual Report 2014     11

CHAIRMAN & 
MANAGING 
DIRECTOR’S 
REPORT

DEAR 
SECURITYHOLDERS 

This year has been 
pleasing for Abacus 
Property Group. 
We delivered another strong result 
with impressive growth in underlying 
earnings and underlying earnings per 
security. The balance sheet remains 
strong with significant acquisition 
capacity (which we believe will be 
utilised over the near term). 

All business sectors have contributed 
to a strong result in 2014 with 
underlying earnings growth of  
21%. Abacus delivered an  
improved underlying profit result  
of $101 million for the financial year  
to 30 June 2014, growing from  
$83.8 million from the prior year. 
We also delivered 11% growth in 
underlying earnings per security this 
year. Underlying earnings per security 
grew to 20.8 cents and was backed by 
cashflow from operations per security 
of 18.6 cents. 

These strong results underwrote our 
distributions to securityholders and 
provided the opportunity to increase 
distributions to 16.75 cents per 
security and providing surplus capital 
for re-investment.

Abacus has worked hard over the last 
few years to ensure that securityholder 
distributions are covered by earnings 
from recurring sources. This ensures 
that securityholder distributions are 
provided from stable and secure 
sources that underpin the delivery  
of distributions to securityholders.  
As a result, and by prudently 
maintaining our distribution rate over 
the last 3 years, we have successfully 
driven recurring earnings to over 
100% coverage while also increasing 
distributions for the year.

Abacus securityholders had another 
successful year with total returns of 
17.4%, significantly outperforming  
the benchmark index the S&P/ASX 
200 A-REIT Accumulation index, which 
includes all the major listed property 
groups and takes account of their  
price and distribution performance. 
The index delivered an 11.1% total 
return for the year.

The accompanying annual financial 
report includes our operating and 
financial review (OFR) on pages 33  
to 44. The objectives of the OFR  
are to provide our securityholders  
with a narrative and analysis to 
supplement the financial report  
and assist in understanding our 
operations, financial position, business 
strategies and prospects. It contains 
information you need to make an 
informed assessment of the Group.  
We encourage you to read the OFR. 

SUSTAINABILITY
In 2013 Abacus adopted a formal 
sustainability protocol. The protocol 
is in contained in the sustainability 
report on page 16 of the Annual 
Report. We have developed a number 
of measures that enable us to monitor 
and benchmark the sustainability 
performance of our assets. This report 
illustrates Abacus has systematically 
measured the environmental footprint 
from its operations and management 
and we intend to compare our key 
performance indicators over time 
to help us manage and reduce our 
consumption of natural resources. 
As this is the first year we have no 
comparable data. We encourage you 
to read this report. 

12     Abacus Property Group

Abacus is well positioned to improve 
the environmental sustainability of our 
buildings through efficient property 
management and development and 
upgrade of buildings to incorporate 
more efficient plant and equipment. 
The responsible management of our 
buildings will also contribute to capital 
appreciation of those buildings over 
time. 

OUTLOOK
Our focus in FY15 remains the 
sourcing of assets and the delivery  
of core plus activities across our asset 
base and residential development 
projects to maintain our current growth 
trajectory. We have had a successful 
start to the year so far with the sale 
of part of our Jack Road residential 
project and also the acquisition of 
a 70% interest in The World Trade 
Centre in Melbourne in a joint venture 
with global investment firm KKR. 
Our growth strategies will continue 
to utilise our third party capital 
relationships as opportunities arise.

The business is strong and we 
will maintain our core plus active 
strategy and adherence to property 
fundamentals. We are committed to 
delivering consistent and growing 
total returns to securityholders. We are 
confident we will continue to source 
strong core plus assets and projects.

Finally, we and the other members of 
our Board would like to thank you, our 
investors and our other stakeholders 
for your continued support. We are 
pleased with what we have been able 
to achieve in light of that and we are 
confident that we are positioning 
Abacus well in order to continue to 
deliver strong long term total returns. 
This would not be possible without the 
dedication and hard work of everyone 
at Abacus. Therefore, on behalf of 
the Board, we would like to thank our 
executive team and all our staff.

John Thame 
Chairman

Frank Wolf 
Managing Director

Annual Report 2014     13

OUR 
PERFORMANCE

FY14 FINANCIAL 
RESULTS 
We have delivered a strong result 
across all of the Group’s main financial 
and capital metrics.

Abacus’ total assets increased over 
the year to $1.9 billion, with net assets 
growing to $1.2 billion. The Group’s 
net tangible asset backing per security 
improved to $2.38 from $2.32 and 
reflected the strong improvement in 
the Group’s retail portfolio in particular 
Ashfield Mall and Birkenhead Point 
Shopping Centre and Marina, both 
located in Sydney, NSW. 

The Abacus balance sheet continues 
to maintain good levels of liquidity 
and gearing, providing substantial 
ability to add to our investment 
portfolio and project pipeline through 
acquisitions in the coming year. 
Gearing remains low at 23.4%,  
well within our target gearing limit  
of 35%. At 30 June 2014, Abacus had 
$178 million of available liquidity that 
provides capacity for use for up to 
$294 million of accretive acquisitions. 
There are no debt expiries in 2015 and 
our average debt term to maturity is 
over 4.6 years. We anticipate Abacus’ 
weighted average interest rate will 
remain relatively stable as current 
capacity is utilised and anticipate  
it should be no greater than 6.15% 
over the next year.

14     Abacus Property Group

OVERVIEW OF 
OUR OPERATING 
DIVISIONS
Our investment portfolio delivered 
a $111.1 million EBITDA1 result for 
the financial year. This result was 27% 
above 2013 and was attributable to a 
strong increase in net rental income 
over the year of over 17% following 
the contribution from of FY13 and 
FY14 acquisitions. Despite the 
uncertain economic environment and 
the pressure on retail and office rentals 
the Group’s asset managers have 
achieved improved metrics across the 
commercial portfolio with occupancy 
up to 94.6% and like for like rental 
growth of 4.5%. The Abacus portfolio 
offers embedded long term capital 
and earnings growth. Abacus remains 
focused on maintaining revenue and 
cashflows to support securityholder 
distributions.

While the office leasing environment 
remains weak, we believe Abacus’ 
portfolio is well suited to these 
challenging conditions. The office 
portfolio has limited exposure to 
full floor or multi-floor tenants, 
and is configured more for multi-
tenanted floors. This allows us to work 
proactively with our tenants to contract 
or expand and adjust their space 
requirements. 

Our retail portfolio is largely based 
around properties that are the 
dominant trader in the respective 
trade areas. They are heavily centred 
on non-discretionary and convenience 
based shopping and trade well in their 
respective markets. They continue 

to deliver strong like for like rental 
growth supported by above market 
moving annual turnover growth. 

Our industrial portfolio is largely 
focused on assets with strong yields 
on sites that offer alternative strategic 
value. 

The commericial portfolio is diversified 
across asset classes that are well 
located, largely along the eastern 
seaboard in major metropolitan areas. 
We believe the geographic and sector 
diversification provides a level of 
security and stability to the portfolio’s 
property income and cashflows.

The storage portfolio delivered 
improved operating performance in 
both the Australia and New Zealand 
markets. The key driver was increased 
revenue from improved portfolio 
occupancy. This is evident with 
average portfolio occupancy across 
the financial year at 85.0%, up from 
81.8%. This improvement in portfolio 
utilisation was despite the inclusion 
of additional area being developed 
across the portfolio. The average 
portfolio rental yield across the year 
was largely consistent year on year  
at $250 per m² average for FY14,  
up from $248 per m².

Acquisition activity during the period 
also increased portfolio revenue, 
namely through the settlement of 
two acquisitions with existing storage 
operations or industrial tenants in 
place (Kingston, QLD and Rouse Hill, 
NSW). Other acquisitions during the 
period were mostly assets with future 
storage conversion potential. 

 
These opportunities are currently 
being advanced and at various stages 
of development from the planning 
approval stage to construction. 

PROPERTY VENTURES
The property ventures business 
invests in projects that focus on 
select residential and commercial 
development opportunities in core 
locations with experienced local joint 
venture partners. Abacus has total 
assets of $309 million in property 
venture projects which includes 
$12 million of minority investments. 
These projects, as we have illustrated, 
provide strong potential for 
outperformance as projects and 
investments complete.

The Property Ventures division 
generated a strong and consistent 
underlying EBITDA of $26.8 million 
for the year, a 0.4% increase to FY13 
result of $26.6 million. The Bay Street 
residential and retail development in 
Brighton, VIC completed during the 
year and generated a total profit to the 
Group of over $10 million. Anticipating 
the completion of our Bay Street 
project, Abacus initiated a number of 
new residential development projects, 
investing a further $47 million.

FUNDS MANAGEMENT
The funds management business 
generated an underlying EBITDA 
result of $15.3 million for the year 
providing a return of 9.0% on total 
funds invested across the platform  
of $169 million5. This result was  
slightly below the FY13 result of  
$16.6 million, which is consistent with 
a reduction of fee and interest income 
by virtue of a reduction in assets under 
management. Abacus continues to 
manage these unlisted funds to try 
to optimise the returns with selective 
sales of assets where opportunity and 
market conditions allow. In line with 
this strategy, Abacus sold six assets 
from ADIF II marginally above carrying 
value for $60.8 million in June 2014.

1. Earnings before interest, depreciation, tax and amortisation.
2.  Underlying profit and earnings per security are a non-AIFRS measure 
that the Group uses to assess performance and distribution levels.  
They are calculated in accordance with the AICD/Finsia principles.
3.  Cashflow from operations of Abacus excludes cost of inventory sales  

of $47.9 million.

4. Like for like properties excluding those assets classified as development
5.  Includes $11.2million relating to an associate’s equity accounted 

holdings in ADIF II and AHF.

Annual Report 2014     15

SUSTAINABILITY PROTOCOL
Abacus Property Group (Abacus) is a diversified A-REIT that specialises in investing in core plus property 
opportunities across Australia. We seek to take advantage of value-adding opportunities to maximise 
securityholder value, through the acquisition, re-development, refurbishment, re-positioning and re-leasing 
of assets. Our core plus approach means that our assets are actively managed and often undergo significant 
change over their lifecycle.
Abacus believes it is important to understand and respond to the environmental, social and governance impacts 
of our business activities. We believe that integrating sustainability issues into our investment decision-making 
and business operations is congruent with the responsibility we have to our stakeholders.
We are committed to implementing sustainability practices in our investments, property management, 
development activities and workplaces. We will use these practices to manage risks, create opportunities and 
strengthen our operations. We have always applied an ethical approach to our business and we are committed 
to:
–  Ongoing communication with our stakeholders on environmental, social and governance issues.
–  Incorporating environmental issues including climate change in our decision-making processes.
–  Managing our buildings efficiently to conserve the use of limited natural resources.
–  Supporting and developing our employees to use their skills and expertise to respond to the 
sustainability challenges.
–  Maintaining a safety-aware culture ensuring proper standards of workplace health and safety for our staff, 
contractors and other users of, and visitors to, our properties.
We will work to implement these commitments over time having regard to the nature, context and strategy of 
individual property assets and the interests of our stakeholders by:
–  Developing and implementing appropriate systems to monitor and benchmark the sustainability performance 
of our assets.
–  Pursuing cost effective and efficient use of energy and water and waste reduction.
–  Adopting sustainable design practices in our asset improvement and development projects where appropriate.
– Reporting on our sustainability progress and performance.
–  Implementing our commitment to sustainability in a practicable manner.
–  Influencing our employees and other stakeholders to operate in a manner that supports our 
sustainability commitments. 
This protocol provides the foundation for Abacus’ commitment to sustainability. All our employees are 
responsible for the implementation of this protocol, which will evolve over time in response to our business 
needs and the reasonable expectations of our stakeholders.

Signed by:

Frank Wolf 
Managing Director

16     Abacus Property Group

 
SUSTAINABILITY 
REPORT

For Abacus, sustainability means considering environmental, social and 
governance risks and opportunities in our business operations, from 
our investment decision-making process to our asset management and 
development activities and any asset realisations.

THE ENVIRONMENT
This is the first year that Abacus 
has systematically measured the 
environmental footprint from its 
operations and management. 
We intend to compare our key 
performance indicators over time 
to help us manage and reduce our 
consumption of natural resources. 

Abacus is well positioned to improve 
the environmental sustainability of our 
buildings through efficient property 

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

management and development 
and upgrade of buildings which 
incorporate more efficient plant 
and equipment. The responsible 
management of our buildings will also 
contribute to capital appreciation of 
those buildings over time. 

Our key performance indicators for 
environmental sustainability are set out 
in the table below. Total energy use is 
a measure of electricity, gas and diesel 
consumed in the management of our 

properties. Energy intensity identifies 
the energy use for each square 
metre of gross lettable area. We have 
similarly measured our water usage 
and water intensity at our managed 
properties. Carbon emissions combine 
direct emissions from gas and diesel 
consumed for base building services 
(scope 1) and indirect emissions from 
electricity consumed (scope 2).

ENVIRONMENTAL  
MEASURE

Total Energy Use

Energy Intensity

Total Water Use

Water intensity

Carbon Emissions

KEY PERFORMANCE  
INDICATOR
Energy use from electricity, gas and diesel (GJ) 
Energy use per square metre of Gross lettable area (MJ/m2)

Water consumption (KL)
Water use per square metre of Gross Lettable Area (KL/m2)
Carbon emissions (scope 1 and scope 2) associated with energy 
consumed (Tonnes CO2e)

YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2014
144,886 GJ
571 MJ/m2

254,685 KL
1.0 KL/m2

26,091 tCO2e

Annual Report 2014     17

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
CONTINUED

Key performance indicators are 
measured for properties under our 
operational control as defined in the 
National Greenhouse and Energy 
Reporting Act 2007 where Abacus 
has the authority to introduce and 
implement any or all of operating 
policies, health and safety policies 
or environment al policies for the 
property.

The NABERS rating is a tool that we 
use that assists in the identification 
of properties that could benefit 
from energy efficiency capital 
improvements which in turn may 
improve the prospects for leasing 
vacant space or renewing leases 
with tenants who may otherwise 
have vacated. This is an important 
metric but it is not appropriate to 
evaluate Abacus from a sustainability 
perspective on the basis of NABERS 
ratings. The core plus nature of our 
business is to acquire and manage 

properties that may present lower 
than average ratings specifically to 
exploit the opportunity to upgrade 
and enhance assets and ultimately 
enhance capital values. 

NABERS ratings are not required 
or appropriate for all the managed 
properties in our portfolio.

The properties that we currently report 
on under the NGERS legislation are:

PROPERTY

NABERS ENERGY

NABERS WATER

3.5

3.0

2.5

3.0

2.5

0.0

2.5

5.0

4.0

3.0

4.0

n/a

2.0

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

4.5

n/a

n/a

8 Station Street, Wollongong, NSW

32 Walker Street, North Sydney, NSW

14 Martin Place, Sydney, NSW

50 – 52 Pirrama Road Wharf 10, Pyrmont, NSW 

169 Varsity Parade, Varsity Lakes, QLD

1 Bellvue Drive, Varsity Lakes, QLD

35 Boundary Street, Brisbane, QLD

51 Allara Street, Canberra, ACT

91 King William Street, Adelaide, SA

484 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC

18     Abacus Property Group

THE WORKPLACE
Social issues of potential material 
implication to Abacus’ business 
encompass a wide range of areas 
including health and safety, human 
capital management and human 
rights. For Abacus, the most material 
social issues are workplace health  
and safety. 

Health and safety is important for 
all businesses, and Abacus has a 
Workplace Health and Safety Policy to 
ensure we provide a safe environment 
for all employees and others accessing 
our owned and managed properties.

Our Board Charter, Code of Conduct, 
Diversity Policy, Audit and Risk Policy, 
Risk Management Framework and 
Employee Handbook demonstrate 
our commitment to human capital 
management.

WORK HEALTH 
AND SAFETY 
MANAGEMENT
Abacus strives, through effective 
consultation and a process of 
continuous improvement, to integrate 
safety and health into all aspects of our 
activities. We: 

–  have adopted a health and 

safety management system to 
systematically manage health and 
safety throughout all Abacus work 
environments 

–  set objectives and targets aimed 

at measuring our health and safety 
performance 

–  provide our staff and contractors 
with appropriate supervision and 
training to make them aware of 
and accept their responsibility to 
achieve a safe work environment
–  have implemented a system that 

enables and encourages effective 
communication and consultation
–  maintain procedures and practices 

that enable a systematic and 
effective approach to identifying, 
reporting, assessing and 
controlling risk

–  allocate financial, human and 

physical resources to meet our 
commitments.

WORK HEALTH  
AND SAFETY 
PERFORMANCE
We aim to achieve zero harm in the 
workplace. Abacus recognises the 
fundamental right of all workers and 
those affected by our undertaking 
to a safe and healthy environment. 
Through the application of our 
workplace health and safety principles, 
we endeavour to provide a safe and 
healthy working environment for all 
our employees, contractors, customers 
and visitors. 

During FY14 we recorded zero 
fatalities, disabling injuries, 
occupational illnesses or other 
reportable injuries. There were 
however a number of incidents:

–  12 employee lost time incidents 
resulting in 38 lost working days

–  4 medically treated injuries

– 5 high-potential near hits

–  1 contractor lost time injury 

resulting in 2 lost working days.

Activities into FY15 will see the 
further streamlining and integration 
of the health and safety management 
system with business and operational 
processes that have already delivered 
a number of significant outcomes and 
should provide further improvement in 
safety performance across the group.

Annual Report 2014     19

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
CONTINUED

We recognise that as we expand the 
business through acquisitions and 
sales and the delivery of projects our 
workforce will evolve. In FY13 our 
total workforce turnover was 13%. 
The nature of our active management 
business can deliver a turnover in staff 
as assets and projects are completed.

OUR PEOPLE
We have a strong commitment to 
our people and focus on providing 
an engaging work environment 
that creates a foundation that 
supports their personal and business 
development. We encourage people 
to exercise their entrepreneurial 
spirit within the collaborative culture 
of Abacus to deliver the groups 
business goals. We actively encourage 
and support a diverse workforce 
where gender, age and ethnicity can 
contribute positively in the workplace. 
Gender diversity has been a key 
focus and we continue to implement 
initiatives to maximise opportunities 
for women across the business and 
in management, supporting flexible 
working arrangements and preventing 
harassment in the workplace.

Providing an encouraging 
environment that empowers people 
to grow and develop is critical to 
the delivery of our business goals. 
It is Abacus’ policy that all staff 
receive appropriate training for 
their responsibilities. This includes 
introductory training for new staff, 
internal training seminars and suitable 
external training. The head of each 
department in Abacus is directly 
responsible for the training (initial 
and continuing) of the staff in their 
department.

On an annual basis, each responsible 
manager must complete a training 
plan for the next 12 months which 
covers their responsibilities. A training 
register is maintained and updated 
monthly for all staff.

All staff are subject to an annual 
appraisal process with the heads 
of each department. For executive 
staff this incorporates performance 
reviews against the achievement of 
defined key performance indicators. 
This process delivers transparency and 
facilitates discussion on an individual’s 
goals and performance.

20     Abacus Property Group

WORKPLACE METRICS
GENDER COMPOSITION

FEMALE NO.

Board

Workforce

Executive

Management

1

25

1

4

%

20

45

13

36

MALE NO.

4

30

7

7

%

80

55

87

64

TOTAL NO.

5

55

8

11

FEMALE SALARIES AS A PERCENTAGE OF MALE SALARIES

FEMALE NO. MALE NO.

% OF MALE SALARY

Entry

Intermediate

Experienced

Specialist

Manager

Senior Manager

Executive

MD

FULL TIME / PART TIME

Full time

Part time

FEMALE NO.

20

5

PROPORTION OF FEMALES BY JOB LEVEL
FEMALE NO.

Entry

Intermediate

Experienced

Specialist

Manager

Senior Manager

Executive

MD

5

3

7

5

4

0

1

0

5

3

7

5

4

0

1

0

%

42

71

%

83

60

78

31

57

0

14

0

1

2

2

11

3

4

6

1

MALE NO.

28

2

MALE NO.

1

2

2

11

3

4

6

1

101

103

131

100

85

N/A

87

N/A

%

58

29

%

17

40

22

69

43

100

86

100

TOTAL NO.

48

7

TOTAL NO.

6

5

9

16

7

4

7

1

Annual Report 2014     21

MEMBERS OF 
THE BOARD

22     Abacus Property Group

REAR (LEFT TO RIGHT)   
Mr Malcolm Irving 
Mr John Thame 
Dr Frank Wolf

FRONT (LEFT TO RIGHT)   
Mr William Bartlett 
Mrs Myra Salkinder

JOHN THAME 
Mr Thame has over 30 years’ 
experience in the retail financial 
services industry in senior 
management positions. His 26-year 
career with Advance Bank included 
10 years as Managing Director until 
the Bank’s merger with St George 
Bank Limited in 1997. Mr Thame 
was Chairman (2004 to 2008) and a 
director (1997 to 2008) of St George 
Bank Limited and St George Life 
Limited. He is also a director of  
Reckon Limited. 

FRANK WOLF 
Dr Wolf has over 25 years’ experience 
in the property and financial services 
industries, including involvement 
in retail, commercial, industrial and 
hospitality-related assets in Australia, 
New Zealand and the United States. 
Dr Wolf has been instrumental in over 
$3 billion worth of property related 
transactions, corporate acquisitions 
and divestments and has financed 
specialist property-based assets in 
retirement and hospitality sectors. 
He is also a director of HGL Limited,  
a diversified publicly listed investment 
company.

MALCOLM IRVING 
Mr Irving is a Non-Executive Director 
and has over 40 years’ experience  
in company management, including 
12 years as Managing Director of 
CIBC Australia Limited. He is also a 
director of O’Connell Street Associates 
Pty Ltd, Macquarie University Hospital 
and is Chairman of Macquarie 
Graduate School of Management.

WILLIAM J BARTLETT
Mr Bartlett is a Non-Executive Director. 
As a partner at Ernst & Young for 23 
years, he held the roles of Chairman 
of Worldwide Insurance Practice, 
National Director of Australian 
Financial Services Practice and 
Chairman of the Client Service Board. 
Mr Bartlett is a director of Suncorp 
Group Limited, GWA Limited, 
Reinsurance Group of America Inc 
and RGA Reinsurance Company of 
Australia Limited. He is Chairman 
of the Cerebral Palsy Foundation of 
Australia.

MYRA SALKINDER 
Mrs Salkinder is a Non-Executive 
Director and is a senior executive 
of the Kirsh Group. She has been 
integrally involved over many years 
with the continued expansion of the 
Kirsh Group’s property and other 
investments, both in South Africa 
and internationally. Mrs Salkinder 
is a director of various companies 
associated with the Kirsh Group 
worldwide.

Annual Report 2014     23

SENIOR  
EXECUTIVE 
TEAM 

CATE AARONS
Head of Strategy
Cate is responsible for strategy for the 
Group and for its managed funds.

ROB BAULDERSTONE
Chief Financial Officer
Rob is responsible for the Group’s 
and its managed funds financial 
management, financial reporting and 
treasury functions.

GAVIN LECHEM
Director Specialised Capital
Gavin is responsible for matching the 
capital requirements of the Group’s 
current and future opportunities with 
those of the investment community.

JOHN L’ESTRANGE
Joint Director Property Ventures
John is jointly responsible for building 
the Group’s property ventures 
business by overseeing current 
projects and fostering new property 
and funding opportunities.

PETER STRAIN
Director Property
Peter is responsible for the asset 
management activities  
of the Group.

ELLIS VAREJES
Chief Operating Officer and 
Company Secretary
Ellis is responsible for the Group’s 
transactional and business functions.

CAMERON LAIRD
Joint Director Property Ventures 
Cameron is jointly responsible for the 
Group’s joint venture developments 
and fostering new property ventures.  
In addition he is responsible for the 
asset management and development 
activities across the Group’s retail 
portfolio.

LEN LLOYD
Managing Director Abacus  
Property Services
Len overviews management and 
administration activities 
of the Group’s property portfolio. Len 
is also involved in acquisitions, sales 
and development activities of the 
portfolio.

24     Abacus Property Group

SENIOR  

EXECUTIVE 

TEAM 

Centre 
management 
inspecting 
progress on the 
expansion of the 
lower ground site 
to accommodate 
a new ALDI 
tenancy at 
Birkenhead 
Point and the 
development of 
the Marina’s fuel 
storage site. 
Sydney, NSW

Centre 
management 
with retailers 
following the 
opening of 
Birkenhead 
Point Cafe at 
Birkenhead Point 
Shopping Centre. 
Sydney, NSW

14 Martin Place 
property and 
engineering 
managers 
working alongside 
electrical 
specialists in the 
buildings plant 
room ensuring 
the efficient 
operation of the 
buildings plant 
and hardware.  
Sydney, NSW 

Birkenhead 
Point Marina 
management 
inspecting the 
newly constructed 
arm that will now 
cater for vessels up 
to 45m in length. 
Sydney, NSW

309 George Street 
property and 
WHS managers 
overviewing a 
new fit out for one 
of the asset’s 
new tenancies. 
Sydney, NSW

directors’  
report 
30 JUNE 2014

The Directors of Abacus Group Holdings Limited (“AGHL”), Abacus Funds Management Limited (“AFML”) – the Responsible 
entity of Abacus Trust (“AT”) and Abacus Income Trust (“AIT”), Abacus Group Projects Limited (“AGPL”), Abacus Storage 
Funds Management Limited (“ASFML”) – the Responsible Entity of Abacus Storage Property Trust (“ASPT”) and Abacus 
Storage Operations Limited (“ASOL”) present their report for the year ended 30 June 2014.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activities of Abacus Property Group were investment in office, retail and industrial properties, investment in 
self-storage facilities, participation in property ventures and developments and property funds management. There has 
been no significant change in the nature of these activities during the year.

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
The operating and financial review is intended to convey the Directors’ perspective of Abacus Property Group and its 
operational and financial performance. It sets out information to assist securityholders to understand and interpret the 
financial statements prepared in accordance with Australian International Financial Reporting Standards (“AIFRS”) included 
in this report. It should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes.

Listed Structure / Entities
The listed Abacus Property Group is a diversified property group that operates predominantly in Australia. It comprises 
AGHL, AT, AGPL, AIT, ASPT and ASOL (collectively “Abacus”) and its securities trade on the Australian Securities Exchange 
(“ASX”) as ABP. Abacus was listed on the ASX in November 2002 and its market capitalisation was over $1.28 billion at  
30 June 2014. 

Shares in AGHL, AGPL and ASOL and units in AT, AIT and ASPT have been stapled together so that none can be dealt with 
without the others and are traded together on the ASX as Abacus securities. An Abacus security consists of one share 
in AGHL, one unit in AT, one share in AGPL, one unit in AIT, one share in ASOL and one unit in ASPT. A transfer, issue or 
reorganisation of a share or unit in any of the component parts requires, while they continue to be stapled, a corresponding 
transfer, issue or reorganisation of a share or unit in each of the other component parts.

AGHL, AGPL and ASOL are companies that are incorporated and domiciled in Australia. AT, AIT and ASPT are Australian 
registered managed investment schemes. AFML is the Responsible Entity of AT and AIT and ASFML is the Responsible Entity 
of ASPT. Both AFML and ASFML are incorporated and domiciled in Australia and are wholly-owned subsidiaries of AGHL.

Abacus Property Group Consolidation
The application of AASB10 by Abacus results in the consolidation of Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income 
Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund (the “Group”). This is due to the combination of 
Abacus’ role as responsible entity, variable returns arising from its collective equity and loan investments in these funds, and 
certain guarantees. 

AGHL has been identified as the parent entity of the Group. The financial reports of the Group for the year ended 30 June 
2014 comprise the consolidated financial reports of AGHL and its controlled entities, AT and its controlled entities, AGPL 
and its controlled entities, AIT and its controlled entities, ASOL and its controlled entities, ASPT and its controlled entities, 
Abacus Hospitality Fund and its controlled entities, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II and its controlled entities, Abacus 
Miller Street Holding Trust and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

The principal activities of Abacus that contributed to its earnings during the course of the year ended 30 June 2014 
included:

– investment in office, retail and industrial properties to derive rental and fee income;
– investment in self-storage facilities to derive storage fee income;
– participation in property ventures and developments to derive interest income and capital profits; and
– property funds management to derive fee income and equity returns.

Annual Report 2014     33
Annual Report 2014     33

 
dirEctors’ rEport 
30 JUNE 2014
coNtiNUEd

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINuED)
These activities are reported through our four core reportable segments of Property, Storage, Property Ventures and Funds 
Management, respectively. 

Abacus is included in the S&P/ASX 200 A-REIT index (ASX:XPJ), a sub-index of the S&P/ASX 200 index that contains the 
listed vehicles classified as A-REITs. Abacus is the only dedicated core plus investor in the XPJ index and offers some 
differentiation to the market providing a more active management model to the other members of the XPJ index that are 
focused on rent collection or funds management.

OuR STRATEGY
Abacus’ objective is to provide securityholders with strong and stable cash-backed distributions from a diversified portfolio 
of property exposures that provides genuine potential for capital growth. Our strategy is to invest Abacus’ capital into 
core plus properties and take advantage of value adding opportunities to drive long term total returns and maximise 
securityholder value. Abacus does this through the acquisition, development and active management of property assets. In 
particular:

– We take advantage of our specialised knowledge and market position as the only listed core plus investor.
–  We drive value through active management of the asset portfolio and through the reinvestment of proceeds from the 

sales of mature or low growth core plus assets, assets that have realised their core plus potential and assets that require 
a disproportionate investment of management time relative to their value or potential.

– We invest in core plus property investments that are expected to yield 12-15% per annum equity total returns over time.
–  Our core plus presence and track record has facilitated joint ventures with a number of sophisticated global third party 

capital providers, and we are actively working in this market to expand our capacity.

Abacus looks for assets in major centres, typically on the Eastern seaboard of Australia and New Zealand that are mispriced 
by the market which we believe are capable of both cashflow and capital growth. Abacus generally invests in commercial 
assets up to $100 million in value. These assets are usually B-Grade assets in good core locations in major trading or CBD 
areas. They generally offer more attractive core plus and enhancement characteristics and therefore better opportunities 
to deliver enhanced returns. Our philosophy with self-storage properties is focused on Australia and New Zealand and 
includes regional locations.

GROuP RESuLTS SuMMARY
The Board monitors a range of financial information and operating performance indicators to measure performance over 
time. We use several measures to monitor the financial success of our overall strategy. The key measure is underlying profit.

Revenue ($ million)

Total income ($ million)

Statutory net profit excluding non-controlling interests ($ million)

Underlying profit^ ($ million)

Underlying profit per security^ (c)

Cashflow from operating activities ($ million)

Cashflow from operating activities per security (c)

Distributions per security^ (c)

Interest cover ratio

Weighted securities on issue^ (million)

^ Abacus

34     Abacus Property Group
34     Abacus Property Group

2014

370.4

424.7

108.3

101.3

20.83

120.6

24.81

16.75

4.8x

486.1

2013

281.0

305.9

61.1

83.8

18.76

123.2

25.35

16.50

3.3x

446.4

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUedOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINuED)
GROuP RESuLTS SuMMARY (CONTINuED)
The Group earned a statutory net profit excluding non-controlling interests of $108.3 million for the year ended 30 June 
2014 (2013: $61.1 million). This profit has been calculated in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. It includes 
certain significant items that need adjustment to enable securityholders to obtain an understanding of Abacus’ underlying 
profit of $101.3 million, a 20.9% increase on the 2013 underlying profit of $83.8 million.

The underlying profit reflects the statutory profit as adjusted in order to present a figure which reflects the Directors’ 
assessment of the result for the ongoing business activities of Abacus, in accordance with the AICD / Finsia principles for 
reporting underlying profit. The consolidated profits / (losses) which belong to the securityholders of Abacus Hospitality 
Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holdings Trust and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund are 
excluded as these profits cannot and do not form part of the distributable income of Abacus. The calculation of underlying 
profit excludes items such as unrealised fair value gains / losses on investment properties, unrealised provision gains / 
losses, adjustments arising from the effect of revaluing assets / liabilities carried at fair value (such as derivatives, financial 
instruments and investments), the consolidated profits / (losses) of managed funds which do not form part of the assessable 
or distributable profits of Abacus and other adjustments in the determination of underlying profit including transactions that 
occur infrequently and those that are outside the scope of Abacus’ core ongoing business activities. Underlying profit is the 
basis on which distributions are determined.

The reconciliation between the Group’s statutory profit excluding non-controlling interests and Abacus’ underlying profit is 
below. This reconciliation and the underlying profit has not been reviewed or audited by the Group’s auditor.

Consolidated statutory net profit after tax attributable to members of the Group

 108,273 

 61,052 

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

add back: Consolidated losses relating to the managed funds (these losses are excluded as  
the profits/losses of the managed funds cannot and do not form part of the assessable and 
distributable income of Abacus)

Net profit attributable to Abacus securityholders

Certain significant items:

Net gain in fair value of investment properties held at balance date

Net change in property, plant and equipment remeasured at fair value

Net change in fair value of investments and financial instruments held at balance date

Net loss in fair value of derivatives

Net change in fair value of property, plant and equipment, inventory and investment properties 
included in equity accounted investments

Consolidation of Abacus Wodonga Land Fund

Underlying profit attributable to Abacus securityholders

Basic earnings per security (cents)

Basic underlying earnings per security^ (cents)

Distribution per security^ (cents – including proposed distribution)

Weighted average securities on issue (million)

^ Abacus

 3,368 

 7,299 

 111,641 

 68,351 

 (22,131)

 1,434 

 (2,548)

 15,436 

 (7,484)

 –

 (3,752)

 3,612 

 (2,554)

 4,100 

 – 

 18,943 

 101,278 

 83,770 

2014

 22.27 

 20.83 

 16.75 

 486.1 

2013

13.68

 18.76 

16.50

446.4

Annual Report 2014     35
Annual Report 2014     35

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUedOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINuED)
GROuP RESuLTS SuMMARY (CONTINuED)
The Australian property market continued throughout the period to be characterised by a dislocation between pricing and 
underlying real estate fundamentals. The past year has again seen continued strong demand for product by domestic and 
international buyers where large gaps remain between bond rates and property yields in institutional markets across the 
developed world. This demand has remained despite the continued weak fundamentals attributable to uncertain economic 
conditions while office and retail conditions remaining soft. As a result, Abacus has maintained its cautious property 
acquisition strategy from last year as fundamental value remains difficult to find across traditional CBD markets. 

The dislocation between pricing and fundamental value did provide an opportunity to sell a number of mature, low growth 
assets during the year, with asset realisations of $113.9 million at prices above book value. This further highlights our total 
return capability to crystallise enhanced capital returns that provide balance sheet capacity for the next generation of core 
plus assets. Abacus acquired a total of $113.2 million of properties during the year. These were largely assets that were 
announced to the market late in FY13 and settled early in FY14. 

The market outlook in the short term remains subdued with a continuation of tough leasing conditions, high market 
incentives and a low growth environment. This uncertain environment will drive low demand for office space and modest 
retail sales growth. The medium term outlook is for a general improvement in economic conditions and white collar 
employment growth. This will drive an improvement across the office sector and consumer sentiment, which will lead 
to stronger retail sales growth. Despite the relatively weak environment, Abacus remains able to find sound, core plus 
properties as demonstrated by the acquisition with a partner of the World Trade Centre in Melbourne, Victoria post year 
end.

While the Group’s investment property acquisition activity was subdued the Group increased its participation in residential 
developments during the year. A total of $47.3 million invested in 9 residential projects throughout markets in eastern 
Australia. Abacus is confident that we will be able to achieve appropriately adjusted risk returns through these projects 
to deliver on our total return investment requirements. The strength of the Group’s diversified business model perfectly 
illustrates our ability to deliver returns throughout all cycles in all sectors. 

The increase in the Group’s statutory net profit excluding non-controlling interests was principally due to a movement of 
$9.6 million in the increase in net rental income and a movement of $24.5 million in the fair value of investment properties 
held at balance date. 

When considering the underlying profit attributable to Abacus securityholders, the increase in profits by 20.9% was largely 
driven by the increase in net rental income and gains on the sale of investment properties. 

The impact of both year-end fair value adjustments and the Group’s performance on its financial position were as follows: 

Total assets ($ million)

Gearing^ (%)

Net assets* ($ million)

Net tangible assets*^ ($ million)

NTA per security^ ($)

NTA per security post distribution^ ($)

2014

2,079.3

23.4

1,253.4

1,225.0

2.38

2.30

2013

2,127.8

28.4

1,084.0

1,049.2

2.32

2.23

^ Abacus – gearing calculated as debt minus cash divided by total assets minus cash.
* Excluding external non-controlling interests of $36.8 million (2013: $43.8 million).

The increase in net assets of the Group by 15.6% reflects the improved performance compared to the previous year. 
During the year, the Group’s total assets decreased slightly due to property disposals towards the end of the year, with a 
corresponding decrease in liabilities from the repayment of bank loans.

36     Abacus Property Group
36     Abacus Property Group

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUedOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINuED)
GROuP RESuLTS SuMMARY (CONTINuED)
The Group has $16.7 million of vendor finance loans which will be repaid in the coming financial year. 

Capital management
The Abacus balance sheet continues to be strong with gearing remaining low at 23.4%, well within our target gearing limit 
of 35%. At 30 June 2014, Abacus had $178 million of available liquidity that provides capacity for use for up to $294 million 
of accretive acquisitions. 

The Group completed an institutional placement in November 2013 and followed that up with a security placement plan in 
April 2014 and raised a total of circa $96 million providing important growth capital for acquisitions and projects. 

During the year, Abacus renewed all of its bank loan facilities including refinancing its existing $480 million syndicated and 
working capital facilities with a single $480 million syndicated facility, securing more flexible terms, improved duration and 
lower cost. The loan facility has been spread over four tranches of varying size and maturities, with the Group accessing its 
first 6 year loan facility. The facility provides a better spread and diversification of tranche maturities, reduced concentration 
risk and makes the loan facility easier to manage over time. The average all in cost saving across the new facility is 
approximately 42bp pa. Abacus also renewed its $200 million storage loan facility to October 2018 and a $40 million 
bilateral loan facility to July 2019. Abacus has no debt expiring in FY2015.

We continue to improve and reweight the balance sheet to larger, higher quality assets with a focus on disciplined capital 
management strategies. We anticipate Abacus’ weighted average interest rate will remain relatively stable as current 
capacity is utilised and anticipate it should be no greater than 6.15% over the next year.

CORE SEGMENT RESuLTS SuMMARY
Business activities that specifically contributed to the Abacus’ operating performance and financial condition for the 
financial year were:

Property
Abacus’ property segment delivered a result of $100.1 million for the year ended 30 June 2014. This represented an 
increase of 56.1% largely attributable to the income from new asset acquisitions at the beginning of the period and the 
increase in gains on investment properties. The 43 assets (2013: 47 assets) that make up the commercial portfolio had a 
total value of $909 million at year end (2013: $888 million).

Pursuant to the 2014 portfolio valuation process, 7 out of 35 of the commercial properties (excluding equity accounted 
properties) or 19.3% by value were independently valued during the year to 30 June 2014. The remaining properties were 
subject to internal review and, where appropriate, their values were adjusted. The valuation process resulted in a net full 
year revaluation gain of $17.3 million (2013: $6.6 million gain) or 2.2% of investment properties. A significant contributor to 
this increase was the Group’s retail assets, in particular Ashfield Mall and Birkenhead Point Shopping Centre both located 
in Sydney, NSW as a result of a combined improvement in capitalisation rate and rental income following encouraging 
repositioning and re-leasing works. 

During the year Abacus acquired the following investment properties:

Retail

– Bacchus Marsh Village Shopping Centre, Bacchus Marsh VIC for $31.6 million
– Aspley Village Shopping Centre, Brisbane QLD (remaining 66% for 100% direct ownership) for $18.8 million

Industrial and Storage

– Australis Drive, Derrimut VIC for $20.95 million
– Four storage sites in Thornleigh, St Peters, Rouse Hill and Kingston, in NSW and QLD for $23.5 million

Annual Report 2014     37
Annual Report 2014     37

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUedOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINuED)
CORE SEGMENT RESuLTS SuMMARY (CONTINuED)
Abacus sold a number of properties during the year, taking advantage of the strong pricing for assets. These properties 
included four assets as part of a portfolio of industrial assets, largely from NSW and Victoria, a Sydney CBD office asset at 
171 Clarence Street and a bulky goods centre at Moorabbin in Victoria. Net sales proceeds totalled $112.8 million which 
realised gains of $11.4 million. 

The commercial portfolio is diversified across asset classes which are well located, largely along the eastern seaboard in 
major metropolitan areas. While some geographic areas are challenging we nevertheless believe this provides a level of 
security and stability to the portfolio’s property income and cash flows.

Office  
41%

Commercial
Portfolio
$909 million

Industrial  
and Other 
15%

Retail  
44%

NSW 
50%

Commercial
Portfolio
$909 million

VIC  
18%

SA  
8%

ACT  
8%

QLD  
16%

Commercial portfolio (office, retail, industrial and other)

– $909 million of commercial properties across 43 assets (including equity accounted properties)
– Portfolio capitalisation rate: 8.17%
– Portfolio occupancy: 94.6%
– Like for like rental growth of 4.5%
– Weighted average lease expiry (“WALE”) profile of 3.9 years

Despite the uncertain economic environment and the pressure on retail and office rentals the Group’s asset managers have 
achieved improved metrics across the commercial portfolio with occupancy up to 94.6% from 92.8% and like for like rental 
growth of 4.5% up from 3.4% 12 months ago. The Abacus portfolio offers embedded long term capital and earnings growth 
that Abacus is focused on delivering through the property cycle. 

The portfolio has approximately 21% of leases up for renewal over the next year to 30 June 2015. This is consistent with 
prior periods where up to 20% of leases are due for renewal and this level or near term expiry is consistent with the length 
of our WALE and business model. As illustrated in the table below, and following this year’s results, Abacus has a long and 
successful track record of leasing up near term expiries and maintaining occupancy thereby mitigating perceived risk to 
cashflows and distributions. 

KEY LEASING METRICS

Period opening occupancy

Impending years’ vacancy

Total space leased during year

Period close occupancy

FY11

94.6%

21%

FY12

92.8%

13%

FY13

94.3%

19%

FY14

92.8%

16%

FY15

94.6%

21%

44,982m²

82,565m²

63,014m²

51,679m²

92.8%

94.3%

92.8%

94.6%

The office leasing environment nevertheless continues to be challenging. Fiscal tightening is likely to remain an economic 
impediment which will have a lead on effect towards low consumer confidence, retail sales and the ability of business 
owners to withstand rental increases.

38     Abacus Property Group
38     Abacus Property Group

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUedOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINuED)
CORE SEGMENT RESuLTS SuMMARY (CONTINuED)
This will dampen rental growth especially in poorer, non-discretionary specialty based centres outside of major trade areas. 
Market expectation of incentives for new leases remains elevated with office sector maintaining incentives at circa 30% in 
Sydney and higher in other markets with high levels of vacancy. 

We believe Abacus’ portfolio is well suited to these challenging conditions. The office portfolio has limited exposure to full 
floor or multi-floor tenants, and is configured more for multi-tenanted floors. We have found the potential cost (financial 
and time) of relocating to another property in the same location often outweighs the benefit of a cheaper rent. Our tenants 
are also strongly connected to the property’s location, which is traditionally the reason they initially leased the property 
and results in a positive predisposition to remain. Due to the multi-tenanted floor structure we also have the ability to work 
proactively with our tenants to contract or expand and adjust their space requirements.

Our retail portfolio is largely based around properties that are the dominant trader in their respective trade areas. They are 
heavily centred on non-discretionary and convenience based shopping and trade well in their respective markets. They 
continue to deliver strong like for like rental growth on the back of above market MAT growth.

Abacus remains focused on maintaining revenue and cashflows to support securityholder distributions but nevertheless 
being conscious of the market’s leasing requirements and competitive offerings. 

Contribution from Third Party Capital
Abacus third party capital joint ventures remain an integral strategic investment platform for the Group. We continue to look 
for opportunities where we can access strong core plus assets with international and domestic investors. Abacus typically 
acquires 25% to 50% of the assets with our capital partners owning the balance. Management of the property remains with 
Abacus and as a result we are able to leverage our capital to gain greater exposure to a higher number of core plus assets. 
This leads to greater earnings from fees and rental income. We will focus on driving our third party strategy to expand our 
capital base to add to the $570 million of high quality assets that Abacus has acquired with capital partners since 2009.

Storage
Abacus’ storage portfolio delivered a result of $31.3 million for the year ended 30 June 2014. This represents an increase 
on the FY13’s result of $24.4 million and can be attributed to an increase in net rental income and increase in the fair value 
of investment properties held at balance date. Portfolio assets totalled $415 million across a total portfolio of 51 assets, an 
overall increase of four assets during the period.

Pursuant to the 2014 valuation process 28 storage assets out of 51 or 53% by value were independently valued during the 
year to 30 June 2014. The remaining properties were subject to internal review and, where appropriate, their values were 
adjusted. The valuation process resulted in a net full year revaluation gain of $4.9 million (2013: $0.9 million) or 1.2% of 
investment properties.

The storage portfolio is well diversified in Australia and New Zealand.

VIC  
24%

ACT  
18%

NSW 
19%

QLD  
18%

NZ  
21%

Annual Report 2014     39
Annual Report 2014     39

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUedOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINuED)
CORE SEGMENT RESuLTS SuMMARY (CONTINuED)

– $415 million of storage assets
– Portfolio capitalisation rate: 8.84%
– Occupancy: Australian portfolio 84.0% and NZ portfolio 87.9%
– Gross rental: Australian portfolio $254 and NZ portfolio NZD256 per m²

Despite subdued economic and retail activity generally, the portfolio delivered improved operating performance in both 
Australia and New Zealand total markets. The key driver was increased revenue from improved portfolio occupancy. 
This is evident with average portfolio occupancy across the financial year at 85.0%, up from 81.8% (FY13 average). The 
improvement in portfolio utilisation occurred despite the inclusion of additional area being developed at Riccarton (NZ) and 
completion of stage one of the new store developed at Castle Hill in May, and both in let up phase post project completion.

The average portfolio rental yield across the year was largely consistent year on year at $250 per m² average for FY14, up 
from $248 per m² (FY13 average). 

Acquisition activity during the period also increased portfolio revenue, namely through the settlement of two acquisitions 
with existing storage operations or industrial tenants in place (Kingston, QLD and Rouse Hill, NSW). Other acquisitions 
during the period were mostly additions to the portfolio with future storage conversion potential. These opportunities are 
currently being advanced and are at various stages of development from the planning approval stage to construction. 
Growth of the storage portfolio through expansion opportunities also continues, with the Riccarton (NZ) store expansion 
now completed and other opportunities being assessed for implementation.

Property Ventures
The Property Ventures business invests in projects that focus on select residential and commercial development 
opportunities in core locations with experienced local joint venture partners. Abacus has total assets of $309 million in 
property venture projects, a decrease of $15 million from the previous year due to the sale of Bay Street, Brighton. Abacus 
initiated a number of new projects during the year including:

– 25 Bouquet Street, Brisbane, QLD. A two tower, 274 residential unit development on the Brisbane River
– Settlers Estate, Werrington, NSW. A 4.7 ha site with residential rezoning potential for up to 200 lots
– 111 Quay Street, Brisbane, QLD. 78 residential unit development in Milton

The Property Ventures division generated a result of $29.3 million for the year, a decrease of 4% to FY13 result of $30.4 
million which included the sale of Lewisham in FY13. The Bay Street residential and retail development in Brighton, VIC 
completed during the year and generated a total profit to the Group of over $10 million. 

Funds Management
The funds management business generated a result of $15.3 million for the year providing a return of 9.0% on total funds 
invested across the platform. This result before fair value adjustments was slightly below the FY13 result of $16.6 million, 
which is consistent with a reduction of fee and interest income by virtue of a reduction in assets under management. Abacus 
continues to manage these unlisted funds to try to optimise the returns with selective sales of assets where opportunity and 
market conditions allow. In line with this strategy, Abacus sold six assets from ADIF II for $60.8 million during the year. 

The progress of the management for each of the funds is set out in the non-core segment results summary over the page.

40     Abacus Property Group
40     Abacus Property Group

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUedOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINuED)
NON-CORE SEGMENT RESuLTS SuMMARY
As a result of AASB10, the managed funds are consolidated into the Group financial statements and the Group’s statutory 
profit includes the financial performance of these funds. These funds are treated as non-core segments as the assets of the 
funds are not directly owned by Abacus securityholders and do not contribute directly to Abacus’ underlying profit and 
distributable income. 

An overview of the financial performance of each of the funds for the year ended 30 June 2014 is as follows:

Abacus Hospitality Fund (AHF)
AHF owns four hotels: Rydges Tradewinds in Cairns, North Queensland with 246 rooms; Rydges Esplanade in Cairns, North 
Queensland with 242 rooms; Novotel Twin Waters Resort on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland with 374 rooms and Chateau 
on the Park, Christchurch, New Zealand with 192 rooms. 

The Queensland market remains difficult because of the strong Australian dollar and reduced domestic and inbound 
international tourism demand. The conference market also remains subdued. The Fund is proposing to undertake a 
refurbishment of the guest rooms at the Rydges Esplanade during the course of the next financial year. 

The major repairs to fix the damage caused by the 2011 earthquake the Chateau on the Park hotel in Christchurch have 
been completed. It has been difficult to re-establish the inbound tourism market which remains weak following the 
earthquake. 

AHF’s bank facility has been refinanced until June 2017.

The strategy of the Fund is unchanged, with the aim of selling the hotel assets over the medium term as value opportunities 
arise. Distributions to unitholders are being paid quarterly. 

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II (ADIF II)
At 30 June 2014 ADIF II owned 15 investment properties diversified by sector and state. Six properties were sold in the year:

– The property at 2-6 George Young Street, Regents Park was sold in December 2013 for $12.4m; and
– A portfolio of five industrial properties was sold in June 2014 for $49m.

All net proceeds from the sale of properties were used to repay bank debt. The Fund has capacity to acquire up to $65m  
of new properties using its existing bank facilities if suitable opportunities arise. 

The property portfolio was approximately 82% occupied and had a weighted average lease term of 2.8 years. In August 
2013 the Fund extended a bank loan facility of $22.9m by a further three years until 30 September 2016. In December 2013 
its other bank loan facility of $54.0m was extended to 30 June 2017. At 30 June 2014 the Fund had drawn bank loans of 
$27.8m. 

Distributions are being paid to all unit classes in the Fund at guaranteed rates between 7.25% and 9.66%. 

The Fund is expected to be wound up between June 2016 and June 2017 in accordance with the retail offer document. 

Abacus Miller Street Holdings Trust (AMSHT)
AMSHT sold its only property situated at 50 Miller Street North Sydney in June 2014. The net equity has been returned to 
securityholders.

Abacus Wodonga Land Fund (AWLF)
AWLF owns the estate known as White Box Rise located in Wodonga, Victoria. During the year 83 residential lots were 
sold for combined gross proceeds of $10.9 million. This takes the total number of lots sold to 459. Construction of new 
residential stages is ongoing to maintain inventory for a range of markets including first home buyers, families, investors and 
retirees. White Box Rise has approximately 640 residential lots left to sell plus two commercial lots.

Annual Report 2014     41
Annual Report 2014     41

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUedOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINuED)
NON-CORE SEGMENT RESuLTS SuMMARY (CONTINuED)
During the year AWLF invested in the public open space in accordance with the agreed masterplan. The estate is seeking 
to differentiate itself from its competitors through the high quality of its landscaping, children’s play parks and walking/ 
exercise tracks. This will complement the estate’s primary school, Woolworths shopping centre and Wodonga aquatic 
centre. 

No distributions were paid to unitholders during the year. 

FuTuRE PROSPECTS AND RISKS
Abacus remains committed to growing its core segments and will achieve this through the acquisition and ownership of 
core plus assets either through joint venture or directly on balance sheet. We will continue to actively manage our portfolio 
and where appropriate recycle the mature, lower growth assets realising its improved capital position to help provide 
liquidity to fund future acquisitions. We believe that increasing our allocation to core plus assets will improve recurring 
earnings to support and grow our distributions and cash flows, optimising securityholder returns in the coming years. At 30 
June 2014 Abacus held sufficient acquisition capacity to acquire a further $249 million of properties directly on the balance 
sheet. This capacity can be further leveraged to acquire a larger number of assets through joint venture acquisitions. The 
total portfolio is anticipated to deliver an increased level of rental income in the coming year as the full year impact of recent 
acquisitions is captured. The on-going weakness in the leasing markets and the currently high level of incentives provided 
to new tenants is likely to have a negative influence on revenue growth. Growth in revenue through further acquisitions will 
be driven by our ability to access markets for core plus opportunities that deliver our required equity returns. 

Abacus remains committed to delivering transactional returns to securityholders in addition to returns from recurring 
income. The timing and nature of transactional returns are unpredictable and uncertain therefore making it difficult to 
forecast.

There are a number of risk factors associated with property-related businesses that may have an impact on the financial 
prospects of Abacus. Some of the key risks are outlined below. This outline is not exhaustive, and performance may be 
affected adversely by any of these risk and other factors. 

–  Returns from investment – Returns from investment in real property and other related property exposures depend largely 
on the amount of rental income that can be generated from the property, the expenses incurred in operations, including 
the management and maintenance of the property, as well as changes in the market value of the property. Factors which 
may adversely impact these returns include: 
–  the overall conditions in the national and local economy, such as changes in gross domestic product, employment 

trends, inflation and interest rates;

– local real estate conditions, such as the level of demand for and supply of retail, commercial and industrial space;
– the perception of prospective tenants of the attractiveness, practicality and convenience of the rental space;
– changes in tenancy laws and planning approval requirements;
– external factors including major world events such as war, terrorist attacks or force majeure events;
– unforeseen capital expenditures;
– supply of new property and other investment assets;
– cost of property outgoings and recoverability from tenants;
– supply of new property and other investment assets;
– cost of property outgoings and recoverability from tenants; and
– investor demand/liquidity in investment markets.

42     Abacus Property Group
42     Abacus Property Group

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUedOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINuED)
FuTuRE PROSPECTS AND RISKS (CONTINuED)
–  Leasing terms and tenant defaults – The future financial performance of Abacus will depend, in part, on its ability 
to continue to lease existing retail, office, industrial, storage and hotel space that is vacant or becomes vacant on 
economically favourable terms. In addition, its ability to lease new asset space in line with expected terms will impact on 
the financial performance of Abacus.

The ability of major tenants to meet their rental and other contractual commitments to Abacus (such as in situations of 
insolvency or closure of their businesses) may have an adverse impact on the income from properties, which may result in 
an adverse impact on the financial performance of Abacus.

This risk is managed through active asset management including ongoing liaison with tenants, regular maintenance and 
refurbishment of properties to attract tenants, timely marketing programs for vacant space and due diligence on the 
financial strength of prospective tenants prior to entering into leases.

–  Funding – The property investment and development sector is highly capital intensive. The ability of Abacus to raise 
funds (equity and debt) on acceptable terms will depend on a number of factors including capital market conditions, 
general economic and political conditions, Abacus’ performance and credit availability. Changes in the cost of current and 
future borrowings and equity raisings may impact the earnings of Abacus, and impact the availability of funding for new 
acquisitions and projects, or increase refinancing risk as debt facilities mature.

Abacus uses debt funding provided by major banks. Any downgrade of Abacus’ bank credit assessment may increase 
overall debt funding costs and adversely affect Abacus’ access to debt funding and the terms on which that funding is 
offered. Abacus staggers the debt maturity profile to reduce the concentration of refinancing risks at any point in time and 
obtains funding through different banks to reduce credit and counterparty risks.

–  Insurance – While Abacus carries property insurance, there are types of losses (such as against floods and earthquakes) 
that are generally not insured at full replacement cost or that are insured subject to larger deductibles or insurance may 
not be able to be obtained. Additionally, Abacus will face risks associated with the financial strength of its insurers to meet 
their indemnity obligations when called upon which could lead to an adverse effect on earnings.

Abacus mitigates this risk through the use of insurance brokers to seek to place cover with well rated insurers and 
ensure that this insurance risk is diversified across various insurers. The diversification of the property portfolio across 
geographical regions reduces the impact of any potential losses to Abacus.

–  Environmental – Abacus may from time to time be exposed to a range of environmental risks including those resulting 

from soil and water contamination, construction, cultural heritage and flora and fauna (e.g. native vegetation). In addition, 
there is a risk that property owned by or projects undertaken by Abacus from time to time may be contaminated by 
materials harmful to human health (such as asbestos or other hazardous materials). Also, returns may be adversely 
impacted by changes to sustainability and environmental requirements and potentially costs associated with the carbon 
pricing or the introduction of new regulations referable to the property industry. 

In these circumstances, Abacus may be required to undertake remedial works on contaminated sites. Additional expenses 
may result from changes in environmental regulations across the industry. Abacus as part of the property acquisition due 
diligence engages experts to advise on any potential environmental risks and factors these into the acquisition price of the 
property. Abacus also constantly monitors for any potential exposure in changes in environmental regulations to manage 
any costs and impacts associated with these risks.

Annual Report 2014     43
Annual Report 2014     43

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUedOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINuED)
FuTuRE PROSPECTS AND RISKS (CONTINuED)
–  Treasury risk – Abacus manages its exposure to financial market risks by way of a formal treasury policy encompassing 
among other things interest rate, funding, liquidity and credit risk management. Risk management is undertaken over 
multiple timeframes with risk management activity reviewed on a regular basis by our Treasury Management Committee, 
a formally documented senior management committee. The overarching treasury policy parameters for interest rate 
and funding risk management reflect the objective of balancing a desired level of certainty for interest expense against 
retaining an appropriate level of flexibility to respond to external developments within not only domestic and global 
financial markets but also the wider domestic and global economies. The Treasury Policy is reviewed on a regular basis 
by senior management and the Board. This is enhanced by utilising the in-depth market knowledge of Abacus’ external 
independent treasury adviser.

With high levels of uncertainty not only in domestic financial markets but also in the Australasian residential and 
commercial property sectors and the wider global economy, Abacus has focused its interest rate risk management activity 
over the last financial year on the near-term, albeit within the overall interest rate risk management hedging requirements 
of our Treasury Policy. Funding risk management has focused on the timely renegotiation of maturing facilities and where 
possible seeks to increase the overall maturity profile.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
The contributed equity of the Group increased $135.4 million to $1,403.8 million compared to $1,268.4 million as at 
30 June 2013 due to equity raisings and securityholder participation in the security purchase plan and distribution 
reinvestment plan.

Total equity increased by $162.4 million to $1,290.9 million at 30 June 2014 compared to $1,127.8 million at 30 June 2013 
principally as a result of the performance of the Group.

DISTRIBuTIONS
Abacus’ distributions in respect of the year ended 30 June 2014 were $84.5 million (2013: $74.1 million), which is 
equivalent to 16.75 cents per stapled security (2013: 16.5 cents). This distribution includes 8.5 cents ($43.7 million) that was 
paid on 15 August 2014. Further details on the distributions, including distributions by the managed funds, are set out in 
Note 9 of the financial statements.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE
Other than as disclosed in this report and to the knowledge of directors, there has been no other matter or circumstance 
that has arisen since the end of the financial year that has significantly affected, or may affect, the Group’s operations in 
future financial years, the results of those operations or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESuLTS
The Group will continue to pursue strategies that seek to improve total securityholder returns during the coming year as 
described in the operating and financial review section of this report.

44     Abacus Property Group
44     Abacus Property Group

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUedDIRECTORS AND SECRETARY
The Directors of AGHL, AFML, ASOL and AGPL in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as 
follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.

John Thame 
Frank Wolf  
William Bartlett  
Malcolm Irving  
Myra Salkinder 

Chairman (Non-executive)
Managing Director
Non-executive Director
Non-executive Director
Non-executive Director 

The qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of the Directors and Company Secretary are as follows:

John Thame AIBF, FCPA – Chairman (non-executive)
Mr Thame has over 30 years’ experience in the retail financial services industry in senior management positions. His 26-year 
career with Advance Bank included 10 years as Managing Director until the Bank’s merger with St George Bank Limited in 
1997. Mr Thame was Chairman (2004 to 2008) and a director (1997 to 2008) of St George Bank Limited and St George Life 
Limited. He is also a director of Reckon Limited. 

Mr Thame is Chairman of the Due Diligence Committee and a member of the Audit & Risk and Remuneration & Nomination 
Committees.

Frank Wolf OAM, PhD, BA (Hons) – Managing Director 
Dr Wolf has over 25 years’ experience in the property and financial services industries, including involvement in retail, 
commercial, industrial and hospitality-related assets in Australia, New Zealand and the United States. Dr Wolf has been 
instrumental in over $3 billion worth of property related transactions, corporate acquisitions and divestments and has 
financed specialist property-based assets in retirement and hospitality sectors. He is also a director of HGL Limited, a 
diversified publicly listed investment company.

Malcolm Irving AM, FCPA, SF Fin, BCom, Hon DLitt 
Mr Irving is a Non-Executive Director and has over 40 years’ experience in company management, including 12 years 
as Managing Director of CIBC Australia Limited. He is also a director of O’Connell Street Associates Pty Ltd, Macquarie 
University Hospital and is Chairman of Macquarie Graduate School of Management.

Mr Irving is Chairman of the Audit & Risk and Compliance Committees and a member of the Due Diligence Committee.

William J Bartlett FCA, CPA, FCMA, CA(SA)
Mr Bartlett is a Non-Executive Director. As a partner at Ernst & Young for 23 years, he held the roles of Chairman of 
Worldwide Insurance Practice, National Director of Australian Financial Services Practice and Chairman of the Client Service 
Board. Mr Bartlett is a director of Suncorp Group Limited, GWA Limited, Reinsurance Group of America Inc and RGA 
Reinsurance Company of Australia Limited. He is Chairman of the Cerebral Palsy Foundation of Australia.

Mr Bartlett is Chairman of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee and a member of the Due Diligence and Audit & Risk 
Committee.

Annual Report 2014     45
Annual Report 2014     45

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUedDIRECTORS AND SECRETARY (CONTINuED)
Myra Salkinder MBA, BA  
Mrs Salkinder is a Non-Executive Director and is a senior executive of the Kirsh Group. She has been integrally involved over 
many years with the continued expansion of the Kirsh Group’s property and other investments, both in South Africa and 
internationally. Mrs Salkinder is a director of various companies associated with the Kirsh Group worldwide.

Mrs Salkinder is a member of the Due Diligence and Remuneration & Nomination Committees. 

Ellis Varejes BCom, LLB – Company Secretary and Chief Operating Officer
Mr Varejes has been the Company Secretary since September 2006. He has over 25 years’ experience as a corporate lawyer 
in private practice.

As at the date of this report, the relevant interests of the directors in the stapled securities of ABP Group were as follows:

 DIRECTORS 

J Thame 
F Wolf 
W Bartlett 
M Irving 

ABP SECURITIES HELD

75,276
2,914,341
29,444
40,472

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) of AGHL, AFML (the Responsible 
Entity of AT and AIT), AGPL, ASFML (the Responsible Entity of ASPT) and ASOL, held during the year and the number of 
meetings attended by each director were as follows:

BOARD

AUDIT & RISK 
COMMITTEE

REMUNERATION & NOMINATION 
COMMITTEE

HELD

ATTENDED

HELD

ATTENDED

HELD

ATTENDED

J Thame 

F Wolf

W Bartlett

M Irving 

M Salkinder

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

11

11

12

4

4

4

4

4

4

3

3

3

3

3

3

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers
The Group has paid an insurance premium in respect of a contract insuring all directors, full time executive officers and the 
secretary. The terms of this policy prohibit disclosure of the nature of the risks insured or the premium paid.

Indemnification of Auditors
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the terms of its 
audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount) – except for 
any loss in respect of any matters which are finally determined to have resulted from Ernst & Young’s negligent, wrongful or 
wilful acts or omissions. No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year.

46     Abacus Property Group
46     Abacus Property Group

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUedENVIRONMENTAL REGuLATION AND PERFORMANCE
The Group is subject to significant environmental regulation in respect of its property activities. Adequate systems are 
in place for the management of the Group’s environmental responsibilities and compliance with the various licence 
requirements and regulations. No material breaches of requirements or any environmental issues have been identified 
during the year. The Group is a core plus investor, not a builder of new buildings. The Group endeavours to choose 
sustainable options whenever that is a cost-effective outcome.

AuDITORS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
We have obtained an independence declaration from our auditor, Ernst & Young, and such declaration is shown on  
page 64.

ROuNDING
The amounts contained in this report and in the half-year financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where 
rounding is applicable) under the option available to the group under ASIC Class Order 98/100. The group is an entity to 
which the Class Order applies.

Annual Report 2014     47
Annual Report 2014     47

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUedREMuNERATION REPORT (AuDITED)
The following chart sets the context for the Remuneration Report:

1YR TOTAL SECURITYHOLDER RETURN TO 30 JUNE 2014 
(%)

17.4

ABP

XPJAI1

XPJAI2
EX ALZ2

11.1

10.8

1. XPJAI: S&P/ASX 200 A-REIT Accumulation Index.
2. Source: JP Morgan research and excludes ALZ as a result of its takeover activity.

This Remuneration Report describes Abacus’ remuneration arrangements for directors and executives in accordance with 
the requirements of the Corporations Act and Regulations. For the purposes of this report Key Management Personnel are 
defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of 
Abacus, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the parent company, and includes 
the executives receiving the highest remuneration.

For the purposes of this report, the term executive encompasses the Managing Director and other senior executives of 
Abacus.

Details of key management personnel (KMPs)
(i)  Non-executive Directors

J. Thame 

  W. Bartlett 
  M. Irving 
  M. Salkinder 

(ii)  Executive Director

F. Wolf  

(iii) Executives
E. Varejes 
C. Aarons 
R. Baulderstone 
C. Laird 
J. L’Estrange 
L. Lloyd 
P. Strain 

48     Abacus Property Group
48     Abacus Property Group

Chairman 
Director 
Director 
Director 

Managing Director

Chief Operating Officer
Head of Strategy
 Chief Financial Officer
Director Property Ventures
Director Property Ventures
 Managing Director – Abacus Property Services
Director Property

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUed 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMuNERATION REPORT (AuDITED) (CONTINuED)
Remuneration at a glance
Executive total remuneration comprises fixed and variable components. The variable component has both current and 
deferred elements. 

Fixed remuneration reflects market rates, adjusted to reflect the experience and skills of the executive occupying the 
position. Base salaries paid to executives increased by an average of 1.1% in the year ended 30 June 2014. 

Variable pay reflects a combination of individual and Group performance. Should performance improve, and this 
improvement be sustained, variable remuneration will increase. Should performance deteriorate, and not be sustained, 
variable remuneration will decrease. Variable remuneration that is deferred is received as security acquisition rights with 
value dependent on the Abacus security price. This portion of remuneration vests over four years and is subject to forfeiture 
if results are not sustained to an acceptable level, or in the event of misconduct, financial misstatement, or termination with 
cause.

Variable remuneration is payable only if the underlying profit target is met. The group target was exceeded in the current 
year. 

The Board retains discretion to vary remuneration from policy if required. No discretion was exercised in this regard in this 
reporting period.

Non-executive director fees are set with reference to market standards, with the objective of attracting and retaining Board 
members with an appropriate combination of industry and specialist functional knowledge and experience.

Board oversight of remuneration
Remuneration & Nomination Committee
The Remuneration & Nomination Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board on the remuneration 
arrangements for the non-executive directors and executives.

The Committee must comprise at least three non-executive directors with a majority of independent members. The 
members of the Committee during the year were:

– W. Bartlett – Chairman (independent non-executive)
– M. Salkinder – (non-independent non-executive)
– J. Thame – (independent non-executive)

Under its charter the Committee must meet at least two times during a year. The Committee met three times during the 
year and the attendance records are set out in the Directors’ Report. The Committee’s charter can be downloaded from the 
Corporate Governance section of the Abacus website.

To assist the Committee in determining remuneration Abacus subscribes to an independent property salary and 
remuneration survey recommended to it by EY and Abacus performs a review of the published remuneration of the 
members of the S&P ASX 200 Index and the S&P/ASX 300 A-REIT Index. Where necessary, consultation with Guerdon 
Associates is sought.

Tax advice on the deferred variable remuneration plan was provided by Minter Ellison.

Remuneration structure in detail
Non-executive director remuneration

Objective
The Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of non-executive directors and 
executives on a periodic basis by reference to relevant market remuneration with the overall objective of attracting and 
retaining Board members with an appropriate combination of industry and specialist functional knowledge and experience.

Annual Report 2014     49
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Structure
Abacus’ constituent documents and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the maximum aggregate remuneration of non-
executive directors must be approved by securityholders. The last determination was at the annual general meeting held on 
12 November 2010 when securityholders approved an aggregate remuneration limit of $800,000 per year. This amount is a 
limit on non-executive directors’ total fees, not the actual fees paid to non-executive directors which are set out in Table 6. 

The aggregate remuneration limit and the fee structure are reviewed annually and fees were last increased in August 2013. 
The average annual increase over the last year was 8%. There was no increase in the year ended 30 June 2013. 

Fees payable, inclusive of superannuation, to non-executive directors are as follows:

BOARD/COMMITTEE

Board

Board

Audit & Risk Committee

Audit & Risk Committee

Compliance Committee

Compliance Committee

Due Diligence Committee

Due Diligence Committee

Remuneration & Nomination Committee

Remuneration & Nomination Committee

ROLE

Chairman*

Member

Chairman

Member

Chairman

Member

Chairman

Member

Chairman

Member

FEE

$211,000

$85,000

$26,000

$10,000

$14,000

$10,000

$15,000

$5,000

$15,000

$10,000

* The Chairman is an ex-officio member of all Board committees but does not receive any committee membership fees.

The non-executive directors do not receive retirement benefits. Nor do they participate in any incentive programs. 

Executive remuneration in detail

Objective
The remuneration policy for executives supports the achievement of the Group’s overall objective of producing sustainable 
earnings and continuing growth in security value. Total remuneration levels are positioned at market median, with higher 
rewards possible if justified by performance. The policy framework is designed to align the interests of the executives to 
those other stakeholders through the use of variable remuneration linked to an underlying profit gateway and to the Abacus 
security price over the vesting period for deferred remuneration. If underlying profit hurdles are achieved there is scope 
to vary reward with individual performance. To this end, Abacus embodies the following principles in its remuneration 
framework:

– provide sufficient rewards to attract and retain skilled executives who are well qualified and experienced;
– link executive rewards to Abacus’ overall performance in the medium term;
–  establish performance hurdles for the variable components for each executive so that executives are focussed on 

achieving sustainable earnings performance over time; and

–  encouraging entrepreneurship without taking excessive risk or otherwise jeopardising the security of distributions to 

securityholders. 

50     Abacus Property Group
50     Abacus Property Group

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUedREMuNERATION REPORT (AuDITED) (CONTINuED)
Structure
In determining the level and make-up of executive remuneration, the Remuneration & Nomination Committee received 
advice from its external consultants, Guerdon Associates. (No remuneration recommendations as defined under Division 1, 
Part 1.2.98 (1) of the Corporations Act were made by Guerdon Associates.)

Executive remuneration consists of the following key elements:

– fixed remuneration
– variable remuneration

– current variable remuneration; and
– deferred variable remuneration with a claw back feature.

The fixed remuneration component includes base salary, statutory superannuation and non-monetary benefits (car parking 
and associated fringe benefits tax). Abacus aims to ensure that the split of fixed and variable remuneration for executives is 
appropriate for the type of business it operates, namely, a cyclical, mature business that seeks to provide stable distributions 
to securityholders. Volatile outcomes are not valued by long-term investors, and therefore remuneration is not highly 
incentive leveraged. The variable remuneration is designed to reward consistency of sustainable distributions and steady 
improvement to the underlying financial strength of the business. The result is a higher proportion of fixed remuneration for 
executives compared to other A-REITs and a lower proportion of variable remuneration. The deferred variable remuneration 
element recognises that long-term value is the outcome of a string of sustained short-term outcomes and seeks to 
discourage volatile earnings and distributions. For this reason, reward is contingent on both annual performance and the 
maintenance of that annual performance in succeeding years. The two are not considered independent, and therefore the 
reward structure does not allow for separate short term and long term measures. This is a deliberate remuneration strategy 
that, in the Board’s view, better reflects the group’s positioning in the A-REIT industry.

In the context of providing median levels of total remuneration to Abacus executives, the Board considers it appropriate that:
(a)  executives have a reasonable and motivating portion of their total remuneration that is variable linking it to the 

performance of the business and their own contributions to that performance; and

(b)  the proportion of fixed to potential maximum variable pay (the remuneration ratio) being, with exceptions for 

outstanding personal achievement, in the ratio of approximately 60:40 with the variable component generally allocated 
as to half to current variable remuneration and half to deferred variable remuneration. 

These arrangements apply only to those executives who are invited to participate in the Abacus deferred variable 
remuneration plan. Participation is limited to those executives whose positions have the potential to affect the medium to 
long-term value of the group. 

Abacus has an investment strategy principally ensuring that at least 70% of its balance sheet exposure is to directly 
held core plus property providing a sustainable recurring income stream, with the balance focused on active real estate 
positions. Abacus’ investment philosophy is to provide investors with stable returns derived primarily from sound rental 
income and improvement of asset values results from diligent asset management of core plus assets with upside potential 
from active positions.

Reflecting Abacus’ investment philosophy, the variable remuneration plan design is directed to rewarding activities that are 
in the medium to long-term interests of securityholders. The variable remuneration strategy is designed to drive sustainable 
and growing underlying profit. It follows that a current variable remuneration award for a financial year will generally be 
matched with an equal deferred variable remuneration award for the next financial year (as the short and medium term 
goals are essentially the same). The Board nevertheless retains the discretion whether or not to make deferred remuneration 
grants and to vary the amount of the deferred remuneration grants it makes.

The primary purpose of the plan is to ensure that the best performers have an incentive to remain with the group, to 
give them an opportunity to extend and sustain their performance and to reduce risk taking associated with short-term 
performance payments.

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Structure (continued)
The table below sets out the structure of the Abacus executive remuneration arrangements:

REMUNERATION COMPONENT

METHOD

PURPOSE

LINK TO PERFORMANCE

Fixed remuneration

Paid mainly as cash salary 
- comprises base salary, 
superannuation contributions 
and other benefits.

Set with reference to role, 
market, experience and  
skill-set.

Current variable component

Paid in cash in September.

To drive achievement of 
underlying profit target as  
set by the Board.

Deferred variable component Awards are made in the form 
of security acquisition rights. 

To reward executives for 
achieving sustainable 
underlying profit growth over 
the short to medium term 
and to reduce excessive risk 
taking associated with short 
term performance assessment 
models.

No direct link to performance. 
Periodic increases are linked 
to market movements, 
changes in roles and 
responsibilities, and 
incumbent experience.

Underlying profit is a 
key financial gateway for 
availability of a current 
variable award. Individual 
performance is then tested 
against KPIs, key effectiveness 
indicators and other internal 
financial and performance 
measures.

Directly linked to the increase 
in the Abacus security price 
over the vesting period, 
and the maintenance of 
distributions. Claw back of 
prior grants is considered if 
performance is not sustained.

Fixed Remuneration
Objective
Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the Remuneration & Nomination Committee. The process consists of a review of 
group, business unit and individual performance and capacity to pay, relevant comparative remuneration in the market and 
internally and, where appropriate, external advice on policies and practices.

Base Salary
Base salary is set by reference to the executive’s position, performance and experience. In order to attract and retain 
executives with appropriate expertise and experience Abacus aims to set a fair base salary. In determining fixed 
remuneration the Company considers independent benchmarking information for the property industry as well as data 
from the stock market (general listed industry companies of comparable size and, within that, A-REITs of comparable size) to 
determine an appropriate market-competitive level of pay.

Base salaries paid to executives increased by an average of 1.1% in the year ended 30 June 2014. 

The fixed remuneration component of the Managing Director and other key management personnel is detailed in Table 6.

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Variable Remuneration – current variable remuneration
Objective
The objective of the current variable remuneration plan is to link the achievement of Abacus’ operational targets with the 
remuneration received by the executives charged with meeting those targets.

Structure 
The current variable remuneration plan is designed to link financial rewards with performance consistency, and steady 
improvement of the underlying financial strength of the business:

–  Current variable remuneration pool – available for current variable remuneration awards – is linked directly to, and 

contingent on, the achievement of an underlying profit target for the assessment year

–  KPIs – the performance measures that determine individual current variable remuneration rewards represent the 

contributions to be made by executives to Abacus’ financial and operating performance

Securityholders expect that the Board consider the financial performance of the business when forming decisions about 
whether to pay a current variable remuneration award or not, and, if so, how much will be paid. The Board has established 
a process to manage the assessment and payment of current variable remuneration entitlements through KPIs and key 
effectiveness indicators. The process is set out as follows:

year end
Measure Abacus financial performance
–  Is underlying profit target gateway met  

or exceeded?

–  If no, a payment may not be made 

(subject to Board discretion)

– If yes, gateway is passed

Beginning of  
the year
Set the plan parameters
–  Underlying profit target gateway* for 

coming year

– KPIs for each participant
–  Maximum current variable remuneration 
payable for each participant based on 
remuneration ratio

–  Determine maximum current variable 

remuneration

–  Pool size based  on the sum of individual 

theoretical maximum entitlements 
calculated in accordance with the 
remuneration ratio

after year end
Distribute current variable remuneration
–  Assess individual performance against 

KPIs and other measures

–  Pay current variable remuneration 

entitlements

*  The Board has compared Abacus’ performance against several financial performance measures over annual periods to determine the strength of the 
relationship between the measures and security-holder value creation (measured by total security-holder return) and hence the most appropriate 
measure to determine entitlements to variable remuneration. Based on this analysis the Board has adopted underlying profit as the measure. Underlying 
profit reflects the statutory profit as adjusted in order to present a figure that reflects the Directors’ assessment of the result for the ongoing business 
activities of Abacus, in accordance with the AICD/Finsia principles for reporting underlying profit. 

For each relevant year the Board will specify an underlying profit target that operates as a gateway that must be passed if 
current variable remuneration awards are to be generally payable. The Board retains the discretion, based on its view of the 
circumstances at the time, to adjust the current variable remuneration pool size. This discretion has not been exercised in 
the current or past periods.

If the underlying profit target is missed, the Board retains the discretion to make the current variable remuneration pool, 
or a reduced pool, generally available if it determines the circumstances warrant such action. If performance has been 
exceptionally strong the Board may increase the total pool size to provide additional current variable remuneration awards 
reflective of the above target performance. Where the financial gateway has not been achieved and the Board determines that 
no part of the current variable remuneration pool will be generally available, it retains the discretion to pay current variable 
remuneration awards to selected individuals to reward them for their personal above target performance. The application of 
any of these discretions will be disclosed. No discretion in this regard has been applied in the current or past periods.

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Structure (continued)
An executive will generally not be entitled to be paid their current variable remuneration awards if the relevant executive 
resigned for any reason or if their employment was terminated with cause.

Key Performance Indicators
When the financial gateway has been passed executives become eligible to receive a current variable remuneration award. 
However, it is necessary to determine the extent to which KPIs for the financial year are met to quantify each individual’s 
reward. Account is also taken of qualitative indicators of effectiveness, performance and behaviour. KPIs and the extent that 
they are applied to determine the variable reward are tabulated below.

PERFORMANCE MEASURES

Financial measure

–  Contribution to Abacus underlying profit
–  Contribution to sustainability of distribution
–  Contributions to projects expected to grow security value

PROPORTION OF CURRENT VARIABLE 
REMUNERATION AWARD MEASURE APPLIES TO

MANAGING DIRECTOR OTHER EXECUTIVES

60%

20-40%  
(dependent on role)

Non-financial measure

40%

60-80%

– Quality of analysis and recommendations
– Transaction and project management
– Key growth activities
– Risk management
–  Other performance measures focuses on achieving business imperatives

These measures were chosen as they represent the key drivers for the short-term success of the business and provide a 
framework for long term securityholder value.

The Board has the discretion to consider each executive’s total contribution to the group in addition to the specific KPIs 
selected for the relevant year.

The target levels of performance set by the Board are challenging, and payment of 100% of the current variable 
remuneration award opportunity to an executive requires a high level of consistent performance.

The payment of current variable remuneration awards to executives is subject to a recommendation by the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee to, and approval of, the Board. The Committee considers the performance of the executive 
against the KPIs and other applicable measures and approves the amount, if any, of the current variable remuneration to be 
paid. For the 2014 financial year current variable remuneration awards of $1,775,000 have been accrued and will be paid in 
September 2014. 

For the 2013 financial year, current variable remuneration awards of $1,560,000 accrued and were paid to executives in 
the 2014 financial year. (Unlike deferred variable remuneration awards, this is not subject to forfeiture.) Some executives 
received more and some less than their current variable remuneration award opportunity for the reporting period.

54     Abacus Property Group
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Performance and its link to variable remuneration for the Managing Director
The financial measures driving variable remuneration outcomes are underlying profit and sustainable distributions. In 
addition Abacus has a number of non-financial measures that it uses to determine variable remuneration.

The following table sets out performance of the Managing Director against these targets:

PERFORMANCE MEASURE 

Financial measure

– Underlying profit

– Sustainable distribution

Non-financial measure

– Strategic planning

– Key growth activities

– Risk management

– Leadership, team building

FY14 PERFORMANCE  
AGAINST TARGETS

Above target

At target

Above target

Above target

At target

Above target

Variable Remuneration – deferred variable remuneration
Objective
The objective of the deferred variable remuneration plan is to reward executives for sustaining underlying profit that covers 
the distribution level implicit in the Abacus security price and which rewards sustainability of distributions each year over a 
four year period.

Deferred Security Acquisition Rights Plan 
The deferred variable remuneration plan has been designed to align the interests of executives with those of 
securityholders by providing for a significant portion of the remuneration of participating executives to be linked to the 
delivery of sustainable underlying profit that covers the distribution level implicit in the Abacus security price.

The deferred security acquisition rights plan (SARs Plan) is a deferred variable remuneration plan under which deferred 
variable remuneration awards in the form of security acquisition right (SARs) may be awarded in accordance with the 
remuneration ratio. Key executives may be allocated a deferred variable remuneration award value in any financial year that 
matches the current variable remuneration award paid. The matching allocations may be adjusted to take into account other 
factors that the Board considers specifically relevant to the purpose of providing deferred variable remuneration awards. 
Adjustments may be needed, for example, to take into account an award of a current variable remuneration award above 
the theoretical maximum, the potential of an executive, or their impending retirement. Adjustments were made in some 
instances to reflect exceptional individual performances.

The Board has the discretion to award SARs in excess of the cap in the case of exceptional performance. No discretion was 
applied in this financial period.

The deferred variable remuneration grant value allocated to a plan participant for a financial year will be divided by 
the 10 day volume weighted average price (VWAP) of Abacus Property Group securities (ABP securities) for the period 
commencing on the second trading day after the full year results announcement for the previous financial year was released 
to the market (the business day after that 10 day period ends is the allocation date). The quotient will be the number of SARs 
to be allocated to the relevant executive for that financial year.

The SARs allocated to an executive for a financial year will vest in four equal annual tranches on the first, second, third and 
fourth anniversaries of the allocation date.

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Deferred Security Acquisition Rights Plan (continued)
To receive the deferred remuneration award the executive must remain employed by Abacus, unless they are considered a 
good leaver (that is, through death, disability, or genuine retirement, or some other circumstance considered acceptable or 
the board in its discretion). All other leavers are considered bad leavers for the purposes of the SARs Plan.

As well the Board has the discretion, if the amount of distributions per ABP security falls by more than a percentage 
determined by the Board for each respective SARs issue, to forfeit any unvested tranches. For example, if the Board 
determines at the time of a new allocation of SARs that a sustainable annual distribution rate for the whole vesting period 
for that allocation of SARs is 17 cents per security then the Board may decide that if that rate falls by more than a specified 
percentage in respect of any financial year before all of the tranches of SARs in that allocation have vested, the Board 
may claw back the unvested SARs that formed part of that allocation. The allocation of SARs for the following year may 
set a higher distribution rate and negative variance buffer, and so on for succeeding years. No forfeitures of SARs for 
unsustainable performance occurred in the reporting period.

If an executive is not a bad leaver but the Board determines that the executive is responsible for misconduct resulting 
in material non-compliance with financial reporting requirements or for excessive risk taking, the executive will forfeit all 
unvested SARs entitlements.

When a tranche of SARs vests the SARs in that tranche will convert into ABP securities on a one for one basis or 
(exceptionally, subject to the discretion of the Board where an executive already has a significant holding of ABP securities) 
a cash amount equal to the product derived by multiplying the number of SARs in that tranche by the VWAP of ABP 
securities over the first 10 trading days after the date the relevant tranche vests.

To achieve a closer alignment of the interests of securityholders and senior executives, when a tranche of SARs vests, the 
holder will be paid in respect of each SAR vesting an amount (a notional distribution) equivalent to the aggregate of the 
distributions per ABP security paid during the period from allocation date of the relevant tranche to the vesting date for 
the relevant tranche plus the amount of any distribution per security declared and unpaid as at the vesting date1. This 
entitlement will be satisfied in ABP securities2. In that event the number of additional securities will be calculated by dividing 
the amount of the notional distribution by the VWAP of ABP securities over the first 10 trading days after the date the 
relevant tranche vests.

Executives will be entitled before any tranche of SARs vests, to extend the vesting date for that tranche by 12 months. 
This right may be exercised at any time and from time to time in respect of any unvested tranche while the executive’s 
employment continues.

1.  If the entitlements on a vesting of SARs is satisfied in ABP securities that are cum distribution then the amount of that unpaid distribution will not be 

included in the notional distribution.

2. Subject to the Board’s discretion to satisfy this in cash.

56     Abacus Property Group
56     Abacus Property Group

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUed 
REMuNERATION REPORT (AuDITED) (CONTINuED)
Deferred Security Acquisition Rights Plan (continued)
The table below discloses SARs granted to key management personnel during the 2014 financial year as well as the number 
of SARs that vested or lapsed during the year. The SAR’s will vest in the periods indicated subject to performance and 
potential claw back.

TABLE 1

Director

F Wolf

Executives

E Varejes

C Aarons

R Baulderstone

J L'Estrange

C Laird

L Lloyd

P Strain

TABLE 2

F Wolf

E Varejes

C Aarons

R Baulderstone

J L'Estrange

C Laird

L Loyd

P Strain

YEAR

GRANT  
DATE

SARS  
GRANTED 

FAIR VALUE 
PER RIGHT AT 
GRANT DATE

VESTING  
DATE

NO. VESTED 
DURING THE 
YEAR

NO. LAPSED 
DURING THE 
YEAR

2014

29/11/2013

277,408

$1.978

13/09/2014 to 2017  

 – 

2013

15/05/2013

09/13/2013

53,105

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2013

2014

29/11/2013

66,576

$1.978

13/09/2014 to 2017

 – 

15/05/2013

09/13/2013

21,242

29/11/2013

44,384

$1.978

13/09/2014 to 2017

 –  

15/05/2013

09/13/2013

16,340

29/11/2013

66,576

$1.978

13/09/2014 to 2017

 –  

15/05/2013

09/13/2013

16,340

29/11/2013

48,824

$1.978

13/09/2014 to 2017

 –   

15/05/2013

09/13/2013

18,730

29/11/2013

66,576

$1.978

13/09/2014 to 2017

15/05/2013

15/05/2013

09/13/2013

09/13/2013

29/11/2013

66,576

$1.978

13/09/2014 to 2017

 –   

17,913

15,319

 –   

2013

15/05/2013

09/13/2013

16,340

 – 

 – 

 – 

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

VALUE OF SARS GRANTED 
DURING THE YEAR 
$

VALUE OF SARS EXERCISED 
DURING THE YEAR 
$

VALUE OF SARS LAPSED  
DURING THE YEAR 
$

 548,713 

 131,687 

 87,792 

 131,687 

 96,574 

 131,687 

 –  

 131,687 

 129,894 

 51,967 

 39,975 

 39,975 

 45,820 

 43,822 

 37,475 

 39,975 

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

Refer to note 28 for details on the valuation the SARs, including models and assumptions used.

There were no alterations to the terms and conditions of the SARs since their grant date.

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directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUedREMuNERATION REPORT (AuDITED) (CONTINuED)
Deferred Security Acquisition Rights Plan (continued)
Securities acquired on exercise of options:

TABLE 3

F Wolf

E Varejes

C Aarons

R Baulderstone

J L'Estrange

C Laird

L Loyd

P Strain

SECURITIES 
ACQUIRED 
NO.

PAID PER 
SECURITY 
$

 56,965 

 22,786 

 17,528 

 17,528 

 20,091 

 19,215 

 16,432 

 17,528 

2.27

2.27

2.27

2.27

2.27

2.27

2.27

2.27

The number of securities acquired is based on the SARs that vested in the year and the distributions that would have been 
paid on that number of securities from the grant date to the allocation date.

SARs holdings of key management personnel: 

BALANCE 
1 JULY 2013

GRANTED AS 
REMUNERATION

SARS 
EXERCISED

BALANCE 
30 JUNE 2014

VESTED 
30 JUNE 2014

 212,420 

 277,408 

(53,105)

 436,723 

 84,968 

 65,360 

 65,360 

 74,920 

 71,652 

 61,276 

 65,360 

 66,576 

 44,384 

 66,576 

 48,824 

 66,576 

 –  

(21,242)

 130,302 

(16,340)

(16,340)

(18,730)

(17,913)

(15,319)

 93,404 

 115,596 

 105,014 

 120,315 

 45,957 

 66,576 

(16,340)

 115,596 

 701,316 

 636,920 

(175,329)

 1,162,907 

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

TABLE 4

Director

F Wolf

Executives

E Varejes

C Aarons

R Baulderstone

J L'Estrange

C Laird

L Loyd

P Strain

Total

58     Abacus Property Group
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Link between remuneration policy and Abacus’ performance
Abacus’ performance is compared with its peers in the S&P/ASX 300 A-REIT index. This peer group reflects Abacus’ 
competitors for capital transactions and management expertise. As previously discussed, KMPs and other selected 
executives are eligible to receive current variable remuneration and a deferred variable remuneration. Both are risk-related 
components of total remuneration as payment entitlements are dependent on performance. The group’s objective is for 
remuneration policy to encourage business strategy and implementation that achieves growth in total securityholder returns 
and favourable peer comparison.

The variable remuneration strategy is designed to drive sustainable and growing underlying profit that covers the 
distribution level implicit in the Abacus security price.

Abacus’ performance in comparison with the S&P/ASX 300 A-REIT index is set out in the following graph:

ABP AND S&P/ASX 300 A-REIT ACCUMULATION INDEX TOTAL RETURN (%)
Since 1 July 2010

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

-10

-20

01/01/2011

01/07/2011

01/01/2012

01/07/2012

01/01/2013

01/07/2013

01/01/2014

30/06/2014

ABP
S&P/ASX 300 A-REIT Accumulation Index

Abacus’ performance for the past five years is as follows:

Underlying earnings per security (cents)**

Distributions paid and proposed (cents)

Closing security price (30 June)

Net tangible assets per security***

2010

3.90

3.15

$0.41

$0.58

2011*

19.38

16.50

$2.31

$2.51

2012

19.17

16.50

$2.04

$2.34

2013

18.76

16.50

$2.27

$2.32

2014

20.83

16.75

$2.50

$2.38

Weighted average securities on issue

1662.5m

372.3m

400.9m

446.4m

486.1m

*   Abacus securities were consolidated on a 5:1 basis on 29 November 2010.
**  Underlying earnings are unaudited.
*** Net tangible assets per security include the impact of the fair value movements.

Annual Report 2014     59
Annual Report 2014     59

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUedREMuNERATION REPORT (AuDITED) (CONTINuED)
Employment contracts
Managing Director
The Managing Director, Dr Wolf, is employed under a rolling contract. The current employment contract commenced on  
10 October 2002. Under the terms of the contract:

– Dr Wolf receives a base salary that is reviewed annually;
–  he is eligible to participate in the deferred variable income plans that are made available and to receive current variable 

remuneration payments;

– Dr Wolf may resign from his position and thus terminate this contract by giving 6 months written notice; and 
–  Abacus may terminate this employment agreement by providing 12 months written notice or providing payment in lieu 

of notice (based on the fixed component of Dr Wolf’s remuneration). 

Other Executives
The other executives are employed on an ongoing basis under letter agreements until (generally) one month’s notice is 
given by either party. Abacus may terminate an executive’s service at any time without notice if serious misconduct has 
occurred. Where termination with cause occurs the executive is only entitled to remuneration up to the date of termination. 
Deferred variable remuneration allocations vest according to the SARs plan rules. 

Securityholdings of key management personnel

TABLE 5

Directors

J Thame

F Wolf

W Bartlett

M Irving

Executives

E Varejes

C Aarons

R Baulderstone

J L'Estrange

C Laird

L Loyd

P Strain

Total

BALANCE 
1 JULY 2013

VESTING OF 
SARS

PURCHASES/ 
(SALES)

BALANCE 
30 JUNE 2014

 55,365 

–

 19,911 

 75,276 

 2,837,465 

56,965

 19,911 

 2,914,341 

 22,807 

 31,471 

 75,414 

 26,889 

 5,378 

 –  

 –  

 –  

 38,387 

–

–

 6,637 

 9,001 

 29,444 

 40,472 

22,786

17,528

17,528

20,091

19,215

16,432

17,528

 –  

 13,274 

 3,318 

 740 

 –  

 33,274 

 10,166 

 98,200 

 57,691 

 26,224 

 20,831 

 19,215 

 49,706 

 66,081 

 3,093,176 

188,073

116,232

 3,397,481 

All equity transactions with key management personnel other than those arising from the vesting of the security 
appreciation rights have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those the Group would 
have adopted if dealing at arm’s length.

Loans to key management personnel
There were no loans to key management personnel and their related parties at any time in 2014 or in the prior year.

Other transactions with key management personnel
During the year, transactions occurred between the Group and key management personnel on terms and conditions no 
more favourable than those entered into by unrelated customers.

60     Abacus Property Group
60     Abacus Property Group

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUedI

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Annual Report 2014     61
Annual Report 2014     61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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62     Abacus Property Group

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i

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. Abacus Group Holdings Limited (ABN 31 080 604 619)

John Thame 
Chairman 
Sydney, 28 August 2014

Frank Wolf 
Managing Director

Annual Report 2014     63
Annual Report 2014     63

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUed64     Abacus Property Group
64     Abacus Property Group

directors’ report 30 JUNe 2014coNtiNUedFINANCIAL 
StAtemeNtS

30 June 2014

DIRECTORY
Abacus Group Holdings Limited 
ABN: 31 080 604 619 

Abacus Group Projects Limited 
ABN: 11 104 066 104 

Abacus Storage Operations Limited 
ABN: 37 112 457 075

Abacus Funds Management Limited 
ABN: 66 007 415 590 

Abacus Storage Funds  
Management Limited 
ABN: 41 109 324 834 

Registered Office 
Level 34, Australia Square 
264-278 George Street 
SYDNEY NSW 2000 
Tel: (02) 9253 8600 
Fax: (02) 9253 8616 
Website: www.abacusproperty.com.au 

Custodian 
Perpetual Trustee Company Limited 
Level 12 Angel Place 
123 Pitt Street 
SYDNEY NSW 2000

Directors of Responsible Entities 
and Abacus Group Holdings Limited 
John Thame, Chairman 
Frank Wolf, Managing Director 
William Bartlett 
Malcolm Irving 
Myra Salkinder

Company Secretary 
Ellis Varejes

Auditor (Financial and  
Compliance Plan) 
Ernst & Young 
Ernst & Young Centre 
680 George Street 
SYDNEY NSW 2000

Share Registry 
Boardroom Pty Ltd 
Level 7, 207 Kent St 
SYDNEY NSW 2000 
Tel: 1300 737 760 
Fax: 1300 653 459

It is recommended that this Annual Financial Report should be read in conjunction with the Annual Financial Report 
of Abacus Trust, Abacus Group Projects Limited, Abacus Income Trust, Abacus Storage Property Trust and Abacus 
Storage Operations Limited as at 30 June 2014. It is also recommended that the report be considered together 
with any public announcements made by the Abacus Property Group in accordance with its continuous disclosure 
obligations arising under the Corporations Act 2001.

Annual Report 2014     65

 
 
CONSOLIDATED 
INCOME  
STATEMENT 
YeAR enDeD 30 June 2014

REVENUE

Rental income

Storage income

Hotel income

Finance income

Funds management income
Sale of inventory

Total Revenue

OTHER INCOME
Net change in fair value of investment properties derecognised

Net change in fair value of investments and financial instruments derecognised

Net change in fair value of investment properties and property, plant & equipment 
held at balance date

Net change in fair value of investments held at balance date
Share of profit from equity accounted investments

Total Revenue and Other Income

Property expenses and outgoings

Storage expenses

Hotel expenses

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense

Cost of inventory sales

Net change in fair value of derivatives

Loss on consolidation

Finance costs
Administrative and other expenses
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 

Income tax expense
NET PROFIT AFTER TAX

PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Equity holders of the parent entity (AGHL)
Equity holders of other stapled entities

AT members

AGPL members

AIT members

ASPT members
ASOL members

Stapled security holders
Net profit attributable to external non-controlling interests

NET PROFIT

NOTES

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

6(a)

6(b)

6(c)
17(b)

7(a)

7(b)

27

7(c)
7(d)

8(a)

 107,336 

 49,658 

 52,633 

 19,606 

 2,607 
 138,584 

 95,010 

 45,249 

 55,184 

 21,721 

 7,509 
 56,347 

 370,424 

 281,020 

 12,335 

 2,814 

 24,528 

 2,068 
 12,525 

 1,973 

 6,854 

 497 

 5,409 
 10,164 

 424,694 

 305,917 

 (20,158)

 (18,208)

 (41,098)

 (8,912)

 (124,252)

 (14,533)

 – 

 (50,930)
 (24,526)
 122,077 

 (17,806)

 (15,981)

 (38,928)

 (6,999)

 (48,176)

 (1,153)

 (18,943)

 (56,244)
 (27,368)
 74,319 

 (14,710)
 107,367 

 (6,839)
 67,480 

 21,457 

 3,691 

 56,007 

 10,078 

 4,307 

 (11,385)
 27,809 

 108,273 
 (906)

 107,367 

 32,074 

 5,391 

 6,751 

 (12,820)
 25,965 

 61,052 
 6,428 

 67,480 

Basic and diluted earnings per stapled security (cents)

10

 22.27 

 13.68 

66     Abacus Property Group

CONSOLIDATED 
STATEMENT  
OF OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME 
YeAR enDeD 30 June 2014

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the income statement

Revaluation of assets, net of tax

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement

Foreign exchange translation adjustments, net of tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Members of the APG Group

External non-controlling interests

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

Total comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to members  
of the Group analysed by amounts attributable to:

AGHL members

AT members

AGPL members

AIT members

ASPT members

ASOL members

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AFTER TAX ATTRIBUTABLE  
TO MEMBERS OF THE GROUP

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 107,367 

 67,480 

 (63)

 (6,062)

 3,944 

 1,737 

 111,248 

 63,155 

 111,532 

 62,099 

 (284)

 1,056 

 111,248 

 63,155 

 22,403 

 56,007 

 10,078 

 4,307 

 (9,155)

 27,892 

 3,288 

 32,074 

 5,469 

 6,751 

 (11,517)

 26,034 

 111,532 

 62,099 

Annual Report 2014     67

CONSOLIDATED 
STATEMENT  
OF FINANCIAL 
POSITION 
AS AT 30 June 2014

CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Investment properties held for sale

Inventory

Property loans

Derivatives at fair value
Other
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Trade and other receivables

Investment properties

Inventory

Property loans

Other financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Equity accounted investments

Deferred tax assets
Intangible assets and goodwill
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Derivatives at fair value

Income tax payable

Other financial liabilities
Other
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Derivatives at fair value

Deferred tax liabilities

Other financial liabilities
Other
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

TOTAL EQUITY

68     Abacus Property Group

NOTES

11

12(a)

14

16

15(a)

13(a)

12(b)

16

15(b)

13(b)

13(c)

14

17

8(c)
18

19

20

30

20

8(c)

30

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 61,653 

 21,165 

 2,700 

 44,822 

 19,560 

 – 

 186,543 

 175,710 

 14,182 

 4,939 

 247 
 3,407 
 294,836 

 72,992 

 2,452 

 – 
 3,636 
 319,172 

 7,085 

 6,897 

 1,158,951 

 1,221,395 

 85,020 

 184,415 

 30,473 

 154,383 

 125,432 

 91,942 

 138,370 

 28,282 

 152,100 

 124,458 

 5,480 
 33,261 
 1,784,500 

 11,923 
 33,261 
 1,808,628 

 2,079,336 

 2,127,800 

 21,527 

 16,667 

 – 

 6,357 

 1,136 
 7,335 
 53,022 

 63,313 

 164,318 

 1,263 

 876 

 11,000 
 6,112 
 246,882 

 620,247 

 639,290 

 57,602 

 10,323 

 45,983 
 1,969 
 736,124 

 55,942 

 10,312 

 45,250 
 2,304 
 753,098 

 789,146 

 999,980 

 1,290,190 

 1,127,820 

 1,290,190 

 1,127,820 

 
Equity attributable to members of AGHL:
Contributed equity

Reserves
Accumulated losses
Total equity attributable to members of AGHL:

Equity attributable to unitholders of AT:
Contributed equity
Accumulated losses
Total equity attributable to unitholders of AT:

Equity attributable to members of AGPL:
Contributed equity
Accumulated losses
Total equity attributable to members of AGPL:

Equity attributable to unitholders of AIT:
Contributed equity
Accumulated losses
Total equity attributable to unitholders of AIT:

Equity attributable to members of ASPT:
Contributed equity

Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity attributable to members of ASPT:

Equity attributable to members of ASOL:
Contributed equity

Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity attributable to members of ASOL:

Equity attributable to external non-controlling interest:
Contributed equity

Reserves
Accumulated losses
Total equity attributable to external non-controlling interest:

TOTAL EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves
Accumulated losses

Total stapled security holders' interest in equity
Total external non-controlling interest

TOTAL EQUITY

NOTES

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 304,410 

 8,433 
 (22,528)
 290,315 

 162,070 

 6,816 
 (43,984)
 124,902 

 840,236 
 (139,036)
 701,200 

 804,153 
 (152,236)
 651,917 

 23,431 
 (2,060)
 21,371 

 21,018 
 (12,138)
 8,880 

 116,575 
 (49,992)
 66,583 

 177,151 
 (18,894)
 158,257 

 103,092 

 1,209 
 (15,822)
 88,479 

 16,012 

 164 
 69,275 
 85,451 

 73,668 

 674 
 (37,551)
 36,791 

 90,589 

 (1,021)
 (4,437)
 85,131 

 13,400 

 82 
 41,466 
 54,948 

 78,007 

 52 
 (34,274)
 43,785 

 1,290,190 

 1,127,820 

23

 1,403,756 

 1,268,381 

 9,806 
 (160,163)

 5,877 
 (190,223)

 1,253,399 
 36,791 

 1,084,035 
 43,785 

 1,290,190 

 1,127,820 

Annual Report 2014     69

CONSOLIDATED 
STATEMENT  
OF CHANGES  
IN EQUITY 
YeAR enDeD 30 June 2014

CONSOLIDATED

At 1 July 2013

Other comprehensive income

Net income for the year

Total comprehensive income for 
the year
Equity raisings

Return of capital

Issue costs

Distribution reinvestment plan

 40,227 

Security acquisition rights

Distribution to security holders

 – 

 – 

At 30 June 2014

 1,403,756 

ATTRIBuTABLE TO THE STAPLED SECuRITy HOLDER

ISSuED 
CAPITAL 
$’000

ASSET 
REVALuATION 
RESERVE 
$’000

FOREIGN 
CuRRENCy 
TRANSLATION 
$’000

EMPLOyEE 
EquITy 
BENEFITS 
$’000

RETAINED 
EARNINGS 
$’000

EXTERNAL

NON- 
CONTROLLING 
INTEREST 
$’000

TOTAL 
EquITy 
$’000

 1,268,381 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 95,968 

 – 

 (820)

 39 

 (39)

 – 

 (39)
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (778)

 3,295 

 – 

 3,295 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 6,616 

 (190,223)

 43,785 

 1,127,820 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 673 

 – 

 108,273 

 625 

 (906)

 3,881 

 107,367 

 108,273 
 – 

 (281)
 – 

 111,248 
 95,968 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (4,339)

 (4,339)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (820)

 40,227 

 673 

 – 

 (78,213)

 (2,374)

 (80,587)

 2,517 

 7,289 

 (160,163)

 36,791 

 1,290,190 

ATTRIBuTABLE TO THE STAPLED SECuRITy HOLDER

EXTERNAL

ISSuED 
CAPITAL 
$’000

ASSET 
REVALuATION 
RESERVE 
$’000

FOREIGN 
CuRRENCy 
TRANSLATION 
$’000

EMPLOyEE 
EquITy 
BENEFITS 
$’000

RETAINED 
EARNINGS 
$’000

NON- 
CONTROLLING 
INTEREST 
$’000

TOTAL 
EquITy 
$’000

CONSOLIDATED

At 1 July 2012

Other comprehensive income

Net income for the year

Total comprehensive income for 
the year

 1,231,994 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 612 

 (573)

 – 

 (2,397)

 1,619 

 – 

 (573)

 1,619 

Distribution reinvestment plan

 36,387 

Security acquisition rights

Distribution to security holders

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 5,448 

 (178,734)

 50,969 

 1,107,892 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 1,168 

 – 

 61,052 

 (5,371)

 6,428 

 (4,325)

 67,480 

 61,052 

 1,057 

 63,155 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 36,387 

 1,168 

 – 

 (72,541)

 (8,241)

 (80,782)

At 30 June 2013

 1,268,381 

 39 

 (778)

 6,616 

 (190,223)

 43,785 

 1,127,820 

70     Abacus Property Group

 
CONSOLIDATED 
STATEMENT OF  
CASH FLOW 
YeAR enDeD 30 June 2014

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Income receipts

Interest received

Distributions received

Income tax paid

Finance costs paid

Operating payments

Payments for land acquisitions

NOTES

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 353,192 

 302,100 

 3,009 

 1,207 

 (2,754)

 (50,214)

 (124,831)

 4,051 

 259 

 (2,286)

 (47,892)

 (87,399)

 (59,022)

 (45,625)

NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

11

 120,587 

 123,208 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Payments for investments and funds advanced

Proceeds from sale and settlement of investments and funds repaid

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of investment properties

Disposal of investment properties

Consolidation of AWLF

Payment for other investments

NET CASH FLOWS FROM / (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from issue of stapled securities

Return of capital

Payment of issue / finance costs

Repayment of borrowings

Proceeds from borrowings

Distributions paid

NET CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

NET INCREASE / (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Net foreign exchange differences

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR

11

 (96,906)

 3,955 

 (6,764)

 (30,811)

 25,503 

 (7,822)

 (110,173)

 (111,722)

 232,035 

 86,246 

 – 

 (417)

 2,042 

 (6,133)

 21,730 

 (42,697)

 95,968 

 (4,339)

 (4,065)

 – 

 – 

 (733)

 (305,595)

 (121,833)

 138,005 

 (45,923)

 81,384 

 (49,057)

 (125,949)

 (90,239)

 16,368 

 (9,728)

 463 

 44,822 

 61,653 

 421 

 54,129 

 44,822 

Annual Report 2014     71

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS 
30 June 2014

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
Abacus Property Group (“APG” or the “Group”) is comprised of Abacus Group Holdings Limited (“AGHL”) (the nominated 
parent entity), Abacus Trust (“AT”), Abacus Group Projects Limited (“AGPL”), Abacus Income Trust (“AIT”), Abacus Storage 
Property Trust (“ASPT”) and Abacus Storage Operations Limited (“ASOL”). Shares in AGHL, AGPL and ASOL and units in 
AT, AIT and ASPT have been stapled together so that neither can be dealt with without the other. The securities trade as 
one security on the Australian Securities Exchange (the “ASX”) under the code ABP.

The financial report of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2014 was authorised for issue in accordance with a 
resolution of the directors on 28 August 2014.

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ report.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis of Preparation
The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards. The financial report has also been prepared on a 
historical cost basis, except for investment properties and derivative financial instruments which have been measured 
at fair value, interests in joint ventures and associates which are accounted for using the equity method, and certain 
investments and financial assets measured at fair value.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($’000) 
unless otherwise stated under the option available to the Group under ASIC Class Order 98/100. The Group is an entity to 
which the class order applies.

(b) Statement of Compliance
The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS), as issued by the AASB and IASB respectively.

(c) New accounting standards and interpretations
(i) Changes in accounting policy and disclosures
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as follows:

The following amending Standards have been adopted from 1 July 2013 along with the required changes arising from 
improvements to AASBs 2009-2011 cycle. Adoption of these standards and interpretations did not have any material 
effect on the financial position or performance of the Group.

–  AASB 119 – Employee Benefits: The main change introduced by this standard is to revise the accounting for defined 

benefit plans. The amendment removes the options for accounting for the liability, and requires that the liabilities arising 
from such plans is recognised in full with actuarial gains and losses being recognised in other comprehensive income.  
It also revised the method of calculating the return on plan assets.

The revised standard changes the definition of short-term employee benefits. The distinction between short-term  
and other long-term employee benefits is now based on whether the benefits are expected to be settled wholly within 
12 months after the reporting date.

–  AASB 2011-4 – Related Party Disclosures: This amendment deletes from AASB124 individual key management 
personnel disclosure requirements for disclosing entities that are not companies. It also removes the individual 
KMP disclosure requirements for all disclosing entities in relation to equity holdings, loans and other related party 
transactions where this information has been disclosed in the Directors Report.

–  AASB 1053 – Application of Tiers of Australian Accounting Standards: This Standard establishes a differential financial 

reporting framework consisting of two Tiers of reporting requirements for preparing general purpose financial 
statements:

(a) Tier 1: Australian Accounting Standards 
(b) Tier 2: Australian Accounting Standards – Reduced Disclosure Requirements

72     Abacus Property Group

 
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2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(c) New accounting standards and interpretations (continued)
The following Standards have been adopted from 1 July 2013 and have not had a material financial impact on the Group:

AASB 13 – Fair Value Measurement: establishes a single source of guidance for determining the fair value of assets 
and liabilities. AASB 13 does not change when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather, provides guidance on 
how to determine fair value when fair value is required or permitted. Adoption of AASB13 has expanded the disclosure 
requirements for all assets or liabilities carried ad fair value by the Group which includes information about the 
assumptions made and the qualitative impact of those assumptions on the fair value determined.

AASB 2013-3 – Amendments to AASB136 Impairment of Assets: the Group has early adopted this Standard, effective 
1 January 2014, which amends the disclosure requirements. The amendments in AASB 136 include the requirement to 
disclose additional information about the fair value measurement when the recoverable amount of impaired assets is 
based on fair value less costs of disposal. AASB 2013-3 removes this requirement.

(ii) Accounting Standards and Interpretation issued but not yet effective
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective 
have not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2014. These are outlined below:

–  Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (effective  

1 January 2014 / applicable for Group 1 July 2014)

AASB 2012-3 adds application guidance to AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation to address inconsistencies 
identifies in applying some of the offsetting criteria of AASB 132, including clarifying the meaning of “currently has 
a legally enforceable right of set-off” and that some gross settlement systems may be considered equivalent to net 
settlement.

This amendment will have no impact on the disclosure for the Group.

–  AASB 9 Financial Instruments (effective 1 January 2018 / applicable for Group 1 July 2018)

AASB 9 includes requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets. It was further amended by 
AASB 2010-7 to reflect amendments to the accounting for financial liabilities.

These requirements improve and simplify the approach for classification and measurement of financial assets compared 
with the requirements of AASB 139. The main changes are described below.

(a)  Financial assets that are debt instruments will be classified based on (1) the objective of the entity’s business model 

for managing the financial assets; (2) the characteristics of the contractual cash flows.

(b)  Allows an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on investments in equity instruments 
that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income. Dividends in respect of these investments that are a 
return on investment can be recognised in profit or loss and there is no impairment or recycling on disposal of the 
instrument.

(c)  Financial assets can be designated and measured at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition if doing 

so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would arise from measuring 
assets or liabilities, or recognising the gains and losses on them, on different bases.

(d) Where the fair value option is used for financial liabilities the change in fair value is to be accounted for as follows:

– The change attributable to changes in credit risk are presented in other comprehensive income (OCI)

– The remaining change is presented in profit or loss

AASB9 also removes the volatility in profit and loss that was caused by changes in the credit risk of liabilities elected to 
be measured at fair value. This change in accounting means that gains caused by the deterioration of an entity’s own 
credit risk on such liabilities are no longer recognised in profit or loss.

Consequential amendments were also made to other standards as a result of AASB 9, introduced by 2009-11 and 
superseded by AASB 2010-7, AASB 2010-10 and AASB 2014-1 – Part E.

The Group will review the classification of its existing financial assets and liabilities in line with the standard, such as 
secured and related party loans, options and derivatives.

Annual Report 2014     73

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(c) New accounting standards and interpretations (continued)
(ii) Accounting Standards and Interpretation issued but not yet effective (continued)
– Annual improvements 2010 – 2012 Cycle: (effective 1 July 2014 / applicable for Group 1 July 2014).

This standard sets out amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the related bases for 
conclusions and guidance made during the International Accounting Standards Board’s Annual Improvements process. 
These amendments have not yet been adopted by the AASB.

The following items are addressed by this standard:

–  IFRS 2 – Clarifies the definition of ‘vesting conditions’ and ‘market condition’ and introduces the definition of 

‘performance condition’ and ‘service condition’.

–  IFRS 3 – Clarifies the classification requirements for contingent consideration in a business combination by removing all 

references to IAS 37.

–  IFRS 8 – Requires entities to disclose factors used to identify the entity’s reportable segments when operating segments 
have been aggregated. An entity is also required to provide a reconciliation of total reportable segments’ asset to the 
entity’s total assets.

–  IAS 16 and IAS 38 – Clarifies that the determination of accumulated depreciation does not depend on the selection of 

the valuation technique and that it is calculated as the difference between the gross and net carrying amounts.

–  IAS 24 – Defines a management entity providing Key Management Personal (“KMP”) services as a related party of the 
reporting entity. The amendments added an exemption from the detailed disclosure requirements in paragraph 17 of 
IAS 24 for KMP services provided by a management entity. Payments made to a management entity in respect of KMP 
services should be separately disclosed.

The Group will review any amendment to the standards when adopted by the AASB.

– Annual improvements 2011 – 2013 Cycle: (effective 1 July 2014 / applicable for Group 1 July 2014).

This standard sets out amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the related bases for 
conclusions and guidance made during the International Accounting Standards Board’s Annual Improvements process. 
These amendments have not yet been adopted by the AASB.

–  IFRS 13 – Clarifies that the portfolio exception in paragraph 52 of IFRS 13 applies to all contracts within the scope of 

IAS 39 or IFRS 9, regardless of whether they meet the definitions of financial assets or financial liabilities as defined in 
IAS 32.

74     Abacus Property Group

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2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(c) New accounting standards and interpretations (continued)
(ii) Accounting Standards and Interpretation issued but not yet effective (continued)

–  IAS 40 – Clarifies that judgement is needed to determine whether an acquisition of investment property is solely the 

acquisition of an investment property or whether it is the acquisition of a group of assets or a business combination in 
the scope of IFRS 3 that includes investment property. That judgement is based on guidance in IFRS 3.

The Group will review any amendment to the standards when adopted by the AASB.

–  Amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment and IAS 38 Intangible Assets : (effective 1 January 2016 / 

applicable for Group 1 July 2016).

IAS 16 and IAS 38 both establish the principle for the basis of depreciation and amortisation as being the expected 
pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits of an asset. The IASB has clarified that the use of revenue-based 
methods to calculate the depreciation of an asset is not appropriate because revenue generated by an activity that 
includes the use of an asset generally reflects factors other than the consumption of the economic benefits embodies in 
an intangible asset. This presumption, however, can be rebutted in certain limited circumstances.

This revision will have no impact on how the Group measures its depreciation.

– IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers: (effective 1 January 2017 / applicable for Group 1 July 2017)

IFRS 15 establishes principles for reporting useful information to users of financial statements about the nature, amount, 
timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts with customers.

IFRS 15 supersedes:

(a) IAS 11 Construction Contracts

(b) IAS 18 Revenue

(c) IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes

(d) IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate

(e) IFRIC 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers

(f) SIC – 31 Revenue – Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services

The Core principal of IFRS 15 is that an entity recognises revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to 
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitles in exchange for those 
goods or services. An entity recognises revenue in accordance with that core principal by applying the following steps:

(a) Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer

(b) Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

(c) Step 3: Determine the transaction price

(d) Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

(e) Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation

The Group will review any contracts it has with customers and assess the disclosure requirements, if any, of these 
contracts.

AASB 1055, AASB 2013-4, AASB 2013-5, AASB 2013-7, AASB 1031, AASB 2013-9, IFRS 14 and Interpretation 21 will have 
no application to the Group.

Annual Report 2014     75

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(d) Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of AGHL and its subsidiaries, AT and its 
subsidiaries, AGPL and its subsidiaries, AIT and its subsidiaries, ASPT and its subsidiaries and ASOL and its subsidiaries 
collectively referred to as the Group.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has power over the investee such that the Group is able to direct 
the relevant activities, has exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability 
to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns.

The adoption of AASB 10 in the year ended 30 June 2012 led to the consolidation of Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus 
Diversified Income Fund II and Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust. In the year ended 30 June 2013 the Group also 
consolidated Abacus Wodonga Land Fund. This is due to the combination of the Group’s role as responsible entity and its 
exposure to variable returns arising from its collective equity and loan investments in these funds and certain guarantees.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using 
consistent accounting policies with adjustments made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies that may exist.

All intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealised profits from intra-group transactions, have been 
eliminated in full and subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease 
to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. Where there is a loss of control of a 
subsidiary, the consolidated financial statements include the results for the part of the reporting period during which the 
Group has control.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The purchase method of 
accounting involves allocating the cost of the business combination to the fair value of the assets acquired and the 
liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

Non-controlling interests are allocated their share of net profit after tax in the consolidated income statement and are 
presented within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position, separately from the equity of the owners of 
the parent.

Non-controlling interests represent those equity interests in Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust, 
Abacus Wodonga Land Fund, Abacus Jigsaw Trust and Abacus Independent Retail Property Trust that are not held by the 
Group and are presented separately in the income statement and within equity in the consolidated statement of financial 
position.

(e) Foreign currency translation
Functional and presentation currency
Both the functional and presentation currency of the Group are in Australian dollars. Each entity in the Group determines 
its own functional currency and items are included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that 
functional currency. 

Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling  
at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the 
rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. 

All exchange differences in the consolidated financial report are taken to profit or loss with the exception of differences 
on foreign currency borrowings on translation of foreign operations that provide a hedge against a net investment in 
a foreign operation. These are taken directly to equity until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are 
recognised in profit or loss. On disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount recognised in equity relating 
to that particular foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss. Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange 
differences on those borrowings are also recognised in equity.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange 
rate as at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated 
using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.

76     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUEDnOTeS TO THe  
FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS 
30 June 2014
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2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(e) Foreign currency translation (continued)
At reporting date the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into the presentation currency of the Group 
at the rate of exchange prevailing at balance date and the financial performance is translated at the average exchange 
rate prevailing during the reporting period. The exchange differences arising on translation are taken directly to the 
foreign currency translation reserve in equity.

(f) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent it is 
probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following 
specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rental and Storage income
Rental income from investment properties is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Contingent rental 
income is recognised as income in the periods in which it is earned. Lease incentives granted are recognised as an 
integral part of the total rental income.

Hotel Income
Revenue from rooms is recognised and accrued on the provision of rooms or on the date which rooms are to be provided 
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the bookings. Advance deposits from customers received are not 
recognised as revenue until such time when the rooms have been provided or when the customers forfeit the deposits 
due to failure of attendance.

Finance Income
Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest 
rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset 
to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Income from the sale of joint venture profit share rights is recognised when the Group enters into arrangements with 
other parties which result in the Group receiving consideration for the sale of its right to receive a profit share from the 
joint venture

Dividends and distributions
Revenue is recognised when the Group’s right to receive the payment is established.

Net change in fair value of investments and financial instruments derecognised during the year
Revenue from sale of investments is recognised on settlement when the significant risks and rewards of the ownership 
of the investments have been transferred to the buyer. Risks and rewards are generally considered to have passed to the 
buyer at the time of settlement of the sale. Financial instruments are derecognised when the right to receive or pay cash 
flows from the financial derivative has expired or when the entity transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of the 
financial derivative through termination. Gains or losses due to derecognition are recognised in the statement  
of comprehensive income.

Net change in fair value of investments held at balance date
Changes in market value of investments are recognised as revenue or expense in determining the net profit for the 
period.

Sale of inventory
Revenue from property development sales is recognised when the significant risks, rewards of ownership and effective 
control has been transferred to the purchaser which has been determined to occur upon settlement and after contractual 
duties are completed.

No revenue is recognised if there are significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the consideration due, the costs 
incurred or to be incurred cannot be measured reliably, there is a risk of return or there is continuing management 
involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership.

Annual Report 2014     77

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(g) Expenses
Expenses including rates, taxes and other outgoings, are brought to account on an accrual basis and any related payables 
are carried at cost.

(h) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and shot-term deposits with an 
original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash which are subject to an 
insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flow, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as 
defined above.

(i) Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables, which generally have 30 day terms, are recognised at amortised cost, which in the case of the Group,  
is the original invoice amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts.

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. An allowance for doubtful debts is raised when there 
is objective evidence that collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off when identified.

(j) Derivative financial instruments and hedging
The Group utilises derivative financial instruments, both foreign exchange and interest rate swaps to manage the risk 
associated with foreign currency and interest rate fluctuations. Such derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair 
value.

The Group has set defined policies and implemented hedging policies to manage interest and exchange rate risks. 
Derivative instruments are transacted in line with these policies to achieve the economic outcomes in line with the 
Group’s treasury and hedging policy. They are not transacted for speculative purposes.

The Group does not employ hedge accounting and as such derivatives are recorded at fair value with gains or losses 
arising from the movement in fair values recorded in the income statement.

(k) Investments and other financial assets
All investments are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration given.

Financial assets in the scope of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are classified as either 
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held to maturity investments, or available-
for-sale financial assets. The Group determines the classification of its financial assets after initial recognition and, 
when allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at each financial year-end. At 30 June 2014 the Group’s 
investments in listed and unlisted securities have been classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  
and property loans are classified as loans and receivables.

Recognition and derecognition
Purchases and sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame generally established by 
regulation or convention in the market place are recognised on the trade date i.e. the date that the Group commits to 
purchase the assets. Financial assets are derecognised when the right to receive cash flows from the financial assets have 
expired or been transferred.

After initial recognition, investments, which are classified as held for trading, are measured at fair value. Financial assets 
are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term with the intention of 
making a profit. Gains or losses on investments held for trading are recognised in the income statement.

For investments where there is no quoted market or unit price, fair value is determined by reference to the current market 
value of another instrument which is substantially the same or is calculated based on the expected cash flows of the 
underlying net asset base of the investment.

78     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUEDnOTeS TO THe  
FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS 
30 June 2014
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2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(k) Investments and other financial assets (continued)
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset or financial liability at fair value is designated by the entity at fair value through the profit and loss upon 
initial recognition. APG uses this designation where doing so results in more relevant information. This group of financial 
assets and liabilities are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with APG’s 
documented risk management and investment strategy which outlines that these assets and liabilities are managed on 
a total rate of return basis, and information about the instruments is provided internally on that basis to the entity’s key 
management personnel and the Board.

APG holds investments in unlisted securities and enters into loans and receivables with associated options that provide 
for a variety of outcomes including repayment of principal and interest, satisfaction through obtaining interests in equity 
or property or combinations thereof. The fair value of the maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to these instruments 
was $30.5 million (2013: $28.2 million).

Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted 
in an active market. Such assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses 
are recognised in profit or loss when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the 
amortisation process.

Subsidiaries
Investment in subsidiaries are held at lower of cost or recoverable amount.

(l) Investment in associates
The Group’s investments in its associates are accounted for under the equity method of accounting in the consolidated 
financial statements. The associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control and 
accordingly are neither subsidiaries nor joint ventures.

The investment in the associates is carried in the consolidated balance sheet at cost plus post-acquisition changes 
in the Group’s share of net assets of the associates, less any impairment in value. The Group’s share of its associates’ 
post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the income statement, and its share of post-acquisition movements in 
reserves is recognised in reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount 
of the investment. 

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any unsecured 
long-term receivable and loans, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made 
payments on behalf of the associate.

The reporting dates of the associates and the Group are identical and the associates’ accounting policies conform to 
those used by the Group for like transactions and events in similar circumstances.

Investments in associates held by the parent are held at lower of cost and recoverable amount in the parent’s financial 
statements.

(m) Interest in joint arrangements
The Group’s interest in joint venture entities is accounted for under the equity method of accounting in the consolidated 
financial statements. The investment in the joint venture entities is carried in the consolidated balance sheet at cost  
plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the joint ventures, less any impairment in value.  
The consolidated income statement reflects the Group’s share of the results of operations of the joint ventures.

Investments in joint ventures are held at the lower of cost or recoverable amount in the investing entities.

The Group’s interest in joint operations that give the parties a right to the underlying assets and obligations themselves  
is accounted for by recognising the Group’s share of those assets and obligations.

Annual Report 2014     79

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(n) Property, plant and equipment
Hotel property, plant and equipment
Property (including land and buildings), plant and equipment represent owner-occupied properties and are initially 
measured at cost including transaction costs and acquisition costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, properties are 
measured at fair value less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value after the date of revaluation.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows: 
Buildings – 50 years 
Plant and equipment – 3 to 20 years

Revaluations of land and buildings
Any revaluation increment is credited to the asset revaluation reserve included in the equity section of the balance sheet 
except to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously recognised in profit or loss, in 
which case the increase is recognised in profit or loss.

Any revaluation decrease is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it offsets a previous revaluation increase 
for the same asset in which case the decrease is debited directly to the asset revaluation reserve to the extent of the credit 
balance existing in the revaluation reserve for that asset. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These are included in 
the income statement.

Any accumulated depreciation as at the revaluation date is eliminated against the gross carrying amounts of the assets 
and the net amounts are restated to the revalued amounts of the assets.

Hotel property, plant and equipment are independently valued on an annual basis unless the underlying financing 
requires a more frequent independent valuation cycle.

Other property, plant and equipment
Land and buildings are measured at fair value, based on periodic valuations by external independent valuers, less 
accumulated depreciation on buildings and less any impairment losses recognised after the date of the revaluation.

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows: 
Buildings – 40 years 
Plant and equipment – over 5 to 15 years

Impairment
The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in 
circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. For an asset that does not generate largely 
independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

If any such indication exists and where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets or  
cash-generating units are written down to their recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount of property (including land and buildings), plant and equipment is the greater of fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present 
value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the assets.

Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement.

Independent valuations are performed with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ 
materially from the asset’s fair value at the balance sheet date.

Disposal
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset.

80     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUEDnOTeS TO THe  
FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS 
30 June 2014
COnTInueD

 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(n) Property, plant and equipment (continued)
Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement in the year the asset is derecognised.

Other property, plant and equipment are independently valued on a staggered basis every two years unless the 
underlying financing requires a more frequent independent valuation cycle.

(o) Investment properties
Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. The carrying amount includes the cost  
of replacing parts of an existing investment property at the time that the cost is incurred if the recognition criteria are met, 
and excludes the costs of day-to-day servicing of an investment property. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment 
properties are stated at fair value, which reflects market and property specific conditions at the balance sheet date.  
Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values of investment properties are recognised in the income statement  
in the year in which they arise.

Investment properties are derecognised either when they have been disposed of or when the investment property is 
permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal. Any gains or losses on  
the retirement or disposal of an investment property are recognised in the income statement in the year of retirement  
or disposal.

Investment properties under construction are carried at fair value. Fair value is calculated based on estimated fair 
value on completion after allowing for the remaining expected costs of completion plus an appropriate risk adjusted 
development margin.

Transfers are made to investment property when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by commencement 
of an operating lease to another party or ending of construction or development. Transfers are made from investment 
property when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by commencement of development with a view to 
sale.

For a transfer from investment property to inventories, the deemed cost of property for subsequent accounting is its fair 
value at the date of change in use. For a transfer from inventories to investment property, any difference between the fair 
value of the property at that date and its previous carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss.

Land and buildings that meet the definition of investment property are considered to have the function of an investment 
and are therefore regarded as a composite asset, the overall value of which is influenced by many factors, the most 
prominent being income yield, rather than diminution in value of the building content due to the passing of time. 
Accordingly, the buildings and all components thereof, including integral plant and equipment, are not depreciated.

Investment properties are independently valued on a staggered basis every two years unless the underlying financing 
requires a more frequent independent valuation cycle. In determining fair value, the capitalisation of net income method 
and the discounting of future cashflows to their present value have been used.

Lease incentives provided by the Group to lessees, and rental guarantees which may be received by the Group from third 
parties (arising from the acquisition of investment properties) are included in the measurement of fair value of investment 
property. Leasing costs and incentives are included in the carrying value of investment property and are amortised over 
the respective lease period, either using a straight-line basis, or a basis which is more representative of the pattern of 
benefits.

under AASB 140, investment properties, including any plant and equipment, are not subject to depreciation. However, 
depreciation allowances in respect of certain buildings, plant and equipment are currently available to investors for 
taxation purposes.

(p) Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and 
requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets 
and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

Annual Report 2014     81

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(p) Leases (continued)
Group as lessee
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease 
term. Lease incentives are recognised in the income statement as an integral part of the total lease expense.

Group as a lessor
Leases in which the Group retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the lease assets are classified as 
operating leases.

(q) Goodwill and intangibles
Goodwill
Goodwill on acquisition is initially measured at cost being the excess of the cost of the business combination over the 
acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. Following initial 
recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses and is not amortised. Goodwill is 
reviewed for impairment, annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
value may be impaired.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, 
allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to benefit 
from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the Group are assigned to 
those units or groups of units. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is so allocated:

–  Represents the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes; and

–  Is not larger than a segment based on either the Group’s primary or the Group’s secondary reporting format determined 

in accordance with AASB 8 Operating Segments.

Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating 
units), to which the goodwill relates. When the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating 
units) is less that the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. When goodwill forms part of a cash-generating 
unit (group of cash-generating units) and an operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the 
operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal 
of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this manner is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed 
of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

Impairment losses recognised for goodwill are not subsequently reversed.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately or in a business combination are initially measured at cost. Following initial 
recognition, intangibles are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

Intangible assets created within the business are not capitalised and expenditure is charged against profits in the period 
in which the expenditure is incurred.

The useful lives of these intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite 
lives are amortised over the useful life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible 
asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite life is 
reviewed at least each financial year-end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of 
future economic benefit embodied in the asset are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation period or 
method, as appropriate, which is a change in an accounting estimate. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with 
finite lives is recognised in the income statement through the ‘depreciation and amortisation expense’ line item.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually either individually or at the cash 
generating unit level. Such intangibles are not amortised. The useful life of an intangible asset with an indefinite life is 
reviewed each reporting period to determine whether the indefinite life assessment continues to be supportable. If not, 
the change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate 
and is thus accounted for on a prospective basis.

82     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUEDnOTeS TO THe  
FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS 
30 June 2014
COnTInueD

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(r) Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill
Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, 
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested 
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 
Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely 
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other 
that goodwill that suffered an impairment are tested for possible reversal of the impairment whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the impairment may have reversed.

(s) Trade and other payables
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost. They represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged 
to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and are 
usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

(t) Provisions and employee leave benefits
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and 
it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a 
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 
present obligation at the balance sheet date. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted 
using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the 
provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised in finance costs.

Employee leave benefits
(i) Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave expected 
to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting 
date. They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Expenses for non-
accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid or payable.

(ii) Long service leave
The liability for long service leave is recognised and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be 
made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. 
Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of 
service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national government 
bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

(u) Distributions and dividends
Trusts generally distribute their distributable assessable income to their unitholders. Such distributions are determined 
by reference to the taxable income of the respective trusts. Distributable income may include capital gains arising from 
the disposal of investments and tax-deferred income. Unrealised gains and losses on investments that are recognised 
as income are usually retained and are generally not assessable or distributable until realised. Capital losses are not 
distributed to security holders but are retained to be offset against any future realised capital gains.

A liability for dividend or distribution is recognised in the Balance Sheet if the dividend or distribution has been declared, 
determined or publicly recommended prior to balance date.

Annual Report 2014     83

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(v) Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration received net of 
transaction costs associated with the borrowing. 

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method. Fees paid in the establishment of loan facilities that are yield related are included as part of the 
carrying amount of loans and borrowings.

Borrowings are classified as non-current liabilities where the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the 
liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.

Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense when incurred unless they relate to a qualifying asset or to upfront 
borrowing establishment and arrangement costs, which are deferred and amortised as an expense over the life of the 
facility. A qualifying asset is an asset that generally takes more than 12 months to get ready for its intended use or sale. 
In these circumstances, the financing costs are capitalised into the cost of the asset. Where funds are borrowed by the 
Group for the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset, the amount of the borrowing costs capitalised are those 
incurred in relation to the borrowing.

(w) Contributed equity
Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Group. Stapled securities 
are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new securities are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(x) Non-current assets held for sale
Before classification as held for sale the measurement of the assets is updated. Upon classification as held for sale, assets 
are recognised at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell with the exception of investment properties 
which are valued in accordance with Note 2(o).

Gains and losses from revaluations on initial classification and subsequent re-measurement are recognised in the income 
statement.

(y) Inventories
Property Development
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is determined on the basis of 
sales in the ordinary course of business. Expenses of marketing, selling and distribution to customers are estimated and 
deducted to establish net realisable value. Where the net realisable value of inventory is less than cost, an impairment 
expense is recognised in the consolidated income statement. Reversals of previously recognised impairment charges 
are recognised in the consolidated income statement such that the inventory is always carried at the lower of cost and 
net realisable value. Cost includes the purchase consideration, development costs and holding costs such as borrowing 
costs, rates and taxes.

Hotel
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs necessary to 
make the sale.

84     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUEDnOTeS TO THe  
FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS 
30 June 2014
COnTInueD

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(z) Taxation
The Group comprises taxable and non-taxable entities. A liability for current and deferred tax and tax expense is only 
recognised in respect of taxable entities that are subject to income tax and potential capital gains tax as detailed below.

Trust income tax
under current Australian income tax legislation AT, AIT, ASPT, AHT, ADIF II and AMSHT are not liable to Australian income 
tax provided security holders are presently entitled to the taxable income of the trusts and the trusts generally distribute 
their taxable income.

Company income tax
AGHL and its Australian resident wholly-owned subsidiaries, ASOL and its Australian resident wholly-owned subsidiaries 
and AHL and its Australian resident wholly-owned subsidiaries have formed separate tax consolidation groups. AGHL, 
ASOL and AHL have entered into tax funding agreements with their Australian resident wholly-owned subsidiaries,  
so that each subsidiary agrees to pay or receive its share of the allocated tax at the current tax rate. 

The head tax entity and the controlled entities in each tax consolidated group continue to account for their own current 
and deferred tax amounts.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head tax entity also recognises the current tax liabilities 
(or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled 
entities in the tax consolidated group.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the group. 

Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreements are 
recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities.

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered 
from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted 
or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax assets 
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible 
temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
–  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition  

of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

–  when the deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint 

ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will 
reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be 
utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that 
it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to 
be utilised.

unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent 
that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Annual Report 2014     85

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(z) Taxation (continued)
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:
–  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not 

a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; 
or 

–  when the taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint 
ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when 
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in the income statement.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax 
assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the 
same taxation authority.

New Zealand
The trusts that operate in New Zealand (“NZ”) are treated as a company for NZ income tax purposes and are taxed at 
the corporate tax rate of 28% (2013: 28%). NZ income tax paid by the Trusts can be claimed as foreign tax credits to 
offset against foreign income and distributable to security holders. NZ tax losses are carried forward provided the 
continuity test of ownership is satisfied. Interest expense from the Trusts are fully deductible subject to thin capitalisation 
considerations. Property revaluation gains or losses are to be excluded from taxable income, with no deferred tax 
implications as capital gains are not taxed in NZ.

Income derived by companies which are incorporated in Australia and registered in NZ as overseas companies is exempt 
from tax in Australia where the income has been taxed in NZ. This income is regarded as non-assessable non-exempt 
income. As such, income tax is calculated on the companies’ NZ taxable income and taxed at the NZ corporate rate of 
28% (2013: 28%).

Goods and services tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except when the GST incurred on a purchase of 
goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost 
of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and receivables and payables are stated with the 
amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables in the balance sheet.

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow Statement on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as 
operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority.

86     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUEDnOTeS TO THe  
FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS 
30 June 2014
COnTInueD

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(za) Earnings per stapled security (EPSS)
Basic EPSS is calculated as net profit attributable to stapled security holders, adjusted to exclude costs of servicing equity 
(other than distributions) divided by the weighted average number of stapled securities on issue during the period under 
review.

Diluted EPSS is calculated as net profit attributable to stapled security holders, adjusted for:
– costs of servicing equity (other than distributions);
–  the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential stapled securities that have been 

recognised as expenses; and 

–  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of 

potential stapled securities; 

divided by the weighted average number of stapled securities and dilutive potential stapled securities, adjusted for any 
bonus element.

(zb) Security based payment plans
Executives of the Group receive remuneration in the form of security based payments, whereby Executives render 
services as consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions).

The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is made, using an 
appropriate valuation model and is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in other capital reserves 
in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled. The cumulative expense 
recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the 
vesting period has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. 
The income statement expense or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at 
the beginning and end of that period and is recognised in employee benefits expense (Note 29).

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled transactions for which vesting 
is conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition. These are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the 
market or non-vesting conditions are satisfied, provided that all other performance and / or service conditions are 
satisfied.

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognised is the expense had the terms 
not been modified, if the original terms of the award are met. An additional expense is recognised for any modification 
that increases the total fair value of the security based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as 
measured at the date of modification.

When an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet 
recognised for the award is recognised immediately. This includes any award where non-vesting conditions within the 
control of either the entity or the employee are not met.

Annual Report 2014     87

3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The risks arising from the use of the Group’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (interest rate 
risk, price risk and foreign currency risk).

The Group’s financial risk management focuses on mitigating the unpredictability of the financial markets and its impact 
on the financial performance of the Group. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which 
are summarised below.

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Treasury Management Committee 
under the authority of the Board. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified 
below, including the setting of limits for trading in derivatives, hedging cover of interest rate risks and cash flow forecast 
projections.

The main purpose of the financial instruments used by the Group is to raise finance for the Group’s operations. The Group 
has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its 
operations. The Group also enters into derivative transactions principally interest rate swaps. The purpose is to manage 
the interest rate exposure arising from the Group’s operations and its sources of finance.

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, 
financial liability and equity instruments are disclosed in Notes 2 and 4 to the financial statements.

(a) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers, investment in securities and 
options, secured property loans and interest bearing loans and derivatives with banks.

The Group manages its exposure to risk by:
– derivative counterparties and cash transactions are limited to high credit quality financial institutions;
– policy which limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution;
–  providing loans as an investment into joint ventures, associates, related parties and third parties where it is satisfied with 

the underlying property exposure within that entity;

– regularly monitoring loans and receivables balances on an ongoing basis;
–  regularly monitoring the performance of its associates, joint ventures, related parties and third parties on an ongoing 

basis; and

– obtaining collateral as security (where required or appropriate).

The Group’s credit risk is predominately driven by its Property Ventures business which provides loans to third parties, 
those using the funds for property development and / or investment. The Group mitigates the exposure to this risk by 
evaluation of the application before acceptance. The analysis will specifically focus on:
– the Loan Valuation Ratio (LVR) at drawdown;
– mortgage ranking;
– background of the developer (borrower) including previous developments;
– background of the owner (borrower) including previous investment track record;
– that the terms and conditions of higher ranking mortgages are acceptable to the Group;
– appropriate property insurances are in place with a copy provided to the Group; and
– market analysis of the completed development being used to service drawdown.

The Group also mitigates this risk by ensuring adequate security is obtained and timely monitoring of the financial 
instrument to identify any potential adverse changes in the credit quality.

(b) Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of 
funding through an adequate and diverse amount of committed credit facilities, the ability to close out market positions 
and the flexibility to raise funds through the issue of new stapled securities or the distribution reinvestment plan.

88     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUEDnOTeS TO THe  
FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS 
30 June 2014
COnTInueD

3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
(b) Liquidity risk (continued)
The Group’s policy is to maintain an available loan facility with banks sufficient to meet expected operational expenses 
and to finance investment acquisitions for a period of 90 days, including the servicing of financial obligations. Current 
loan facilities are assessed and extended for a maximum period based on the Group’s expectations of future interest and 
market conditions.

As at 30 June 2014, the Group had undrawn committed facilities of $319.5 million and cash of $59.0 million which are 
adequate to cover short term funding requirements. Further information regarding the Group’s debt profile is disclosed 
in Note 20.

(c) Refinancing risk
Refinancing risk is the risk that unfavourable interest rate and credit market conditions result in an unacceptable increase 
in the Group’s credit margins and interest cost. Refinancing risk arises when the Group is required to obtain debt to fund 
existing and new debt positions.

The Group is exposed to refinancing risks arising from the availability of finance as well as the interest rates and credit 
margins at which financing is available. The Group manages this risk by spreading maturities of borrowings and interest 
rate swaps, diversification of lenders and reviewing potential transactions to understand the impact on the Group’s 
creditworthiness.

(d) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will 
affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management  
is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

Foreign currency risk 
The Group is exposed to currency risk on its investment in foreign operations, equity investments, investment in 
associates and property loans denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of Group entities. The 
currencies in which these transactions are conducted are primarily denominated in NZD. As a result the Group’s balance 
sheet can be affected by movements in the A$/NZ$ exchange rates.

Interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to its long-term bank debt 
obligations which are based on floating interest rates. The Group has a policy to maintain a mix of floating exposure and 
fixed interest rate hedging with fixed rate cover highest in years 1 to 5.

Similar policies are employed for the funds consolidated by the Group (AHF, ADIF II, AMSHT and AWLF).

The Group hedges to minimise interest rate risk by entering variable to fixed interest rate swaps which also helps deliver 
interest covenant compliance and positive carry (net rental income in excess of interest expense) on the property 
portfolio. Interest rate swaps have the economic effect of converting borrowings from variable rates to fixed rates. Under 
the interest rate swaps, the Group agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable 
rate interest amounts calculated by reference to the agreed notional principal amounts. At 30 June 2014, after taking into 
account the effect of interest rate swaps, approximately 83.6% of the Group’s drawn debt is subject to fixed rate hedges 
(2013: 83.0%). Hedge cover as a percentage of available facilities at 30 June 2014 is 54.4% (2013: 59.5%).

Fair value interest rate risk
As the Group holds interest rate swaps against its variable rate debt there is a risk that the economic value of a financial 
instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The level of variable rate debt subject to interest 
rate swaps and fixed rate debt is disclosed in Note 22.

(e) Other market price risk
The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk. The key risk variable is the quoted price of securities which is 
influenced by a range of factors, most of which are outside the control of the Group. Management of the Group monitors 
the securities in its investment portfolio based on market indices and published prices. Investments within the portfolio 
are managed on an individual basis and all buy / sell decisions are approved by the Managing Director and the Chief 
Financial Officer. 

Annual Report 2014     89

4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
In applying the Group’s accounting policies management continually evaluates judgements, estimates and assumptions 
based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have an impact on the Group. 
All judgements, estimates and assumptions made are believed to be reasonable, based on the most current set of 
circumstances available to management. Actual results may differ from the judgements, estimates and assumptions. 
Significant judgements, estimates and assumptions made by management in the preparation of these financial 
statements are outlined below:

(a) Significant accounting judgements
Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and tax losses on revenue account as 
management considers that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and tax losses.

Classification of and valuation of investments
The Group has decided to classify investments in listed and unlisted securities as ‘held for trading’ investments 
and movements in fair value are recognised directly in profit and loss. The fair value of unlisted securities has been 
determined by reference to the net assets of the entity and available redemption facilities.

Accounting policy – financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss
A financial asset or financial liability is designated by the entity as being at fair value through profit or loss upon initial 
recognition. The Group uses this designation where doing so results in more relevant information, because it is a group of 
financial assets and liabilities which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with 
the Group’s documented risk management and investment strategy, and information about the instruments is provided 
internally on that basis to the entity’s key management personnel and the Board.

Control and significant influence
In determining whether the Group has control over an entity, the Group assesses its exposure or rights to variable returns 
from its involvement with the entity and whether it has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the 
investee. The Group may have significant influence over an entity when it has the power to participate in the financial and 
operating policy decisions of the entity but is not in control or joint control of those policies.

(b) Significant accounting estimates and assumptions
Impairment of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives
The Group determines whether goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives are impaired at least on an annual 
basis. This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units to which the goodwill and 
intangibles with indefinite useful lives are allocated. For goodwill this involves value in use calculations which incorporate 
a number of key estimates and assumptions around cash flows and fair value of investment properties upon which these 
determine the revenue / cash flows. The assumptions used in the estimations of the recoverable amount and the carrying 
amount of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives are discussed in Note 18.

Impairment of property loans and financial assets
The Group assesses impairment of all assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group and 
to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists the recoverable amount of the asset 
is determined. For property loans and interim funding to related funds this involves value in use calculations, which 
incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions around cashflows and fair value of underlying investment 
properties held by the borrower and expected timing of cashflows from equity raisings of related funds.

90     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUEDnOTeS TO THe  
FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS 
30 June 2014
COnTInueD

4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONTINUED)
(c) Significant accounting estimates and assumptions (continued)
Fair value of derivatives
The fair value of derivatives is determined using closing quoted market prices (where there is an active market) or a 
suitable pricing model based on discounted cash flow analysis using assumptions supported by observable market rates. 
Where the derivatives are not quoted in an active market their fair value has been determined using (where available) 
quoted market inputs and other data relevant to assessing the value of the financial instrument, including financial 
guarantees granted by the Group, estimates of the probability of exercise.

Valuation of investment properties and property, plant and equipment held at fair value
The Group makes judgements in respect of the fair value of investment properties (Note 2(o)). The fair value of these 
properties are reviewed regularly by management with reference to external independent property valuations and 
market conditions existing at reporting date, using generally accepted market practices. The assumptions underlying 
estimated fair values are those relating to the receipt of contractual rents, expected future market rentals, maintenance 
requirements, capitalisation rates and discount rates that reflect current market conditions and current or recent property 
investment prices. If there is any material change in these assumptions or regional, national or international economic 
conditions, the fair value of investment properties may differ and may need to be re-estimated.

Net realisable value of inventory
Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price 
in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. The estimates take 
into consideration fluctuations of price or cost directly relating to events occurring after the end of the period to the 
extent that such events confirm conditions existing at the end of the period. The key assumptions that require the use of 
management judgment are reviewed half-yearly and these assumptions include the number of lots sold per year and the 
average selling price per lot. If the net realisable value is less than the carrying value of inventory, an impairment loss is 
recognised in the income statement.

Fair value of financial assets
The Group holds investments in unlisted securities and enters into loans and receivables with associated options that 
provide for a variety of outcomes including repayment of principal and interest, satisfaction through obtaining interests  
in equity or property or combinations thereof. At the end of the year, the fair value of the maximum exposure to credit risk 
in relation to these instruments was $28.4 million (2013: $28.2 million).

Annual Report 2014     91

5. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Group predominately operates in Australia. Following are the Group’s operating segments, which are regularly 
reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to make decisions about resources allocation and to assess 
performance:

(a)  Property: the segment is responsible for the investment in and ownership of commercial, retail and industrial 

properties. This segment also includes the equity accounting of material co-investments in property entities not 
engaged in development and construction projects;

(b)  Funds Management: the segment includes development, origination, co-investment and fund management revenues 

and expenses in addition to discharging the Group’s responsible entity obligation;

(c)  Property Ventures: provides secured lending and related property financing solutions and is also responsible for the 
Group’s investment in joint venture and associates’ development and construction projects, which includes revenue 
from debt and equity investments in joint ventures and associates. This segment is also responsible for the Group’s 
investment in property securities; and

(d)  Storage: the segment is responsible for the investment in, and ownership of, self-storage facilities.

Segment result includes transactions between operating segments which are then eliminated.

The Group has consolidated the Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street 
Holding Trust and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund. The performances of these entities which are operated as externally 
managed investment schemes are considered to be non-core segments and are reviewed separately to that of the 
performance of the Group’s business segments.

92     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED0
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Annual Report 2014     97

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6. REVENUE

(a) Finance income

Interest and fee income on secured loans

Bank interest

Total finance income

(b) Funds management income

Asset / property management fees

Interest on loans

Total funds management income

(c) Net change in fair value of investments held at balance date

Net change in fair value of property securities held at balance date

Net change in fair value of options held at balance date

Net change in fair value of other investments held at balance date

Total change in fair value of investments held at balance date

7. EXPENSES

(a) Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense

Depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and equipment and software

Net loss / (gain) on property, plant and equipment remeasured at fair value

Amortisation – leasing costs

Total depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense

(b) Cost of inventory sales

Acquisition and holdings costs

Additional development costs*

Total cost of inventory sales

* co-owner contribution to the Lewisham residential development

(c) Finance costs

Interest on loans

Amortisation of finance costs

Total finance costs

(d) Administrative and other expenses

Wages and salaries

Contributions to defined contribution plans

Other expenses

Total administrative and other expenses

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 18,764 

 842 

 20,367 

 1,354 

 19,606 

 21,721 

 2,607 

 – 

 2,607 

 (1)

 2,100 

 (31)

 2,068 

 3,977 

 3,532 

 7,509 

 (73)

 4,130 

 1,352 

 5,409 

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 4,442 

 1,434 

 3,036 

 8,912 

 4,559 

 (24)

 2,464 

 6,999 

 124,252 

 – 

 124,252 

 35,800 

 12,376 

 48,176 

 47,747 

 3,183 

 51,631 

 4,613 

 50,930 

 56,244 

 12,040 

 13,976 

 845 

 776 

 11,641 

 12,616 

 24,526 

 27,368 

Annual Report 2014     99

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED8. INCOME TAX

(a) Income tax expense

The major components of income tax expense are:

Income Statement
Current income tax

Current income tax charge

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Deferred income tax

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

Income tax expense reported in the income statement

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 9,194 

 2,100 

 3,416 

 14,710 

 5,861 

 2,076 

 (1,098)

 6,839 

(b) Numerical reconciliation between aggregate tax expense recognised in the income statement and tax expense 
calculated per the statutory income tax rate
A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of the accounting profit before income tax multiplied by the Group's 
applicable income tax rate is as follows:

Profit before income tax expense

Prima facie income tax expense calculated at 30% (Au)

Prima facie income tax expense calculated at 28% (NZ)

Less prima facie income tax expense on profit from Trusts

Prima Facie income tax of entities subject to income tax

Adjustment of prior year tax applied

Derecognition of deferred tax assets

Entertainment

Foreign exchange translation adjustments

Franked dividends

Other items (net)

Income tax expense

 122,077 

 74,319 

 36,239 

 22,153 

 258 

 143 

 (26,087)

 (18,124)

 10,410 

 4,172 

 2,100 

 – 

 21 

 2 

 – 

 2,177 

 2,076 

 1,000 

 19 

 34 

 (175)

 (287)

 14,710 

 6,839 

Income tax expense reported in the consolidated income statement

 14,710 

 6,839 

100     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED8. INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)

(c) Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred income tax at 30 June 2014 relates to the following:

Deferred tax liabilities

Revaluation of investment properties at fair value

Revaluation of financial instruments at fair value

Capital allowances

Reset of tax cost bases

Other

Gross deferred income tax liabilities

Set off of deferred tax assets

Net deferred income tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets

Revaluation of financial instruments at fair value

Provisions – other

Provisions – employee entitlements

Derecognition of deferred tax asset

Losses available for offset against future taxable income

Other

Gross deferred income tax assets

Set off of deferred tax assets

Net deferred income tax assets

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 9,416 

 1,722 

 2,040 

 598 

 561 

 9,356 

 1,092 

 634 

 1,048 

 551 

 14,337 

 12,681 

 (4,014)

 (2,369)

 10,323 

 10,312 

 1,992 

 2,961 

 1,215 

 (1,000)

 3,247 

 1,079 

 9,494 

 (4,014)

 5,480 

 2,408 

 8,343 

 1,060 

 (1,000)

 2,958 

 523 

 14,292 

 (2,369)

 11,923 

Unrecognised temporary differences
At 30 June 2014, the Group has unrecognised deferred tax assets on capital account in relation to the fair value of investments 
of $1.1 million gross (2013: $1.1 million) and fair value of investment properties of $3.6 million gross (2013: $3.6 million).

Tax consolidation
AGHL and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries, ASOL and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries and 
AHL and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries have formed separate tax consolidated groups. AGHL, ASOL 
and AHL are the head entity of their respective tax consolidated groups. The head entity and the controlled entities in the 
tax consolidated group continue to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The current and deferred tax 
amounts are measured in a manner that is consistent with the broad principles in AASB 112 Income Taxes. The nature of the 
tax funding agreements are discussed further below.

Nature of the tax funding agreement
Members of the respective tax consolidated groups have entered into tax funding agreements. The tax funding agreements 
require payments to/from the head entity to be recognised via an inter-entity receivable (payable) which is at call. To the 
extent that there is a difference between the amount allocated under the tax funding agreement and the allocation under 
uIG 1052, the head entity accounts for these as equity transactions.

The amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreements are due upon receipt of the funding advice from 
the head entity, which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require 
payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments.

Annual Report 2014     101

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED9. DISTRIBUTIONS PAID AND PROPOSED

Abacus

(a) Distributions paid during the year

June 2013 half: 8.25 cents per stapled security (2012: 8.25 cents)

December 2013 half: 8.25 cents per stapled security (2012: 8.25 cents)

(b) Distributions proposed and not recognised as a liability^

June 2014 half: 8.50 cents per stapled security (2013: 8.25 cents)

Non-core funds

(a) Distributions paid during the year

Abacus Hospitality Fund

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust

(b) Distributions proposed and recognised as a liability

Abacus Hospitality Fund

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 37,377 

 40,836 

 35,886 

 36,702 

 78,213 

 72,588 

 43,671 

 37,376 

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 981 

 4,860 

 642 

 6,483 

 245 

 1,215 

 – 

 1,460 

 1,908 

 4,589 

 856 

 7,353 

 248 

 1,151 

 214 

 1,613 

Distributions were paid from Abacus Trust and Abacus Income Trust (which do not pay tax provided they distribute all their taxable income) hence,  
there were no franking credits attached.
^  The final distribution of 8.50 cents per stapled security was declared on 1 July 2014. The distribution paid on 15 August 2014 was $43.7 million.  
No provision for the distribution has been recognised in the balance sheet at 30 June 2014 as the distribution had not been declared by the end  
of the year.

Abacus*

Franking credit balance

The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial year are:

Franking account balance as at the beginning of the financial year at 30% (2013: 30%)

Prior year adjustment for franking credits that have arisen from the receipt of dividends

Franking credits that will arise from the payment of income tax payable at the end of  
the financial year

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 13,195 

 12,089 

 249 

 – 

 6,314 

 1,106 

Franking account balance at the end of the financial year 30% (2013: 30%)

 19,758 

 13,195 

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust, Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

102     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED10. EARNINGS PER STAPLED SECURITY

Basic and diluted earnings per stapled security (cents)

Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per stapled security

Basic and diluted earnings per stapled security

Net profit

Weighted average number of stapled securities:

2014 
$’000

 22.27 

2013 
$’000

 13.68 

 108,273 

 61,052 

Weighted average number of stapled securities for basic earning per security

 486,109 

 446,427 

11. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Reconciliation to Statement of Cash Flow

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flow, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following at 30 June 2014:

Cash at bank and in hand1

 61,653 

 44,822 

1. Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents represent fair value.

Net profit

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation of non-current assets

Provision for doubtful debts

Loss on consolidation

Net change in fair value of derivatives

Net change in fair value of investment properties held at balance date

Net change in fair value of investments held at balance date

Net change in fair value of investment properties derecognised

Net change in fair value of investment and financial instruments derecognised

Increase / (decrease) in payables

Increase / (decrease) in unearned revenue

Increase / (decrease) in inventories

Increase / (decrease) in receivables and other assets

Net cash from operating activities

(a) Disclosure of financing facilities
Refer to Note 20.

 107,367 

 67,480 

 8,912 

 120 

 6,999 

 1,060 

 –

 18,943 

 14,533 

 (24,528)

 (2,068)

 (12,335)

 (2,814)

 6,448 

 (24,618)

 60,497 

 (10,927)

 1,153 

 (497)

 (5,409)

 (1,973)

 (6,854)

 17,768 

 14,750 

 2,554 

 7,234 

 120,587 

 123,208 

(b) Disclosure of non-cash financing facilities
Non-cash financing activities include capital raised pursuant to the Abacus distribution reinvestment plan. During the 
year 18.0 million stapled securities were issued with a cash equivalent of $40.2 million.

Annual Report 2014     103

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED12. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

(a) Current

Trade debtors

Project debtors

Other debtors

Gross receivables

Less provision for doubtful debts

Net current receivables

(b) Non-current

Other debtors

Non-current receivables

13. PROPERTY LOANS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

(a) Current property loans
Secured loans – amortised cost1

Interest receivable on secured loans – amortised cost

(b) Non-current property loans
Secured loans – amortised cost1

Interest receivable on secured loans – amortised cost

(c) Non-current other financial assets

Investments in securities – unlisted – fair value

Other financial assets – fair value2

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 1,201 

 12,181 

 9,901 

 23,283 

 645 

 403 

 20,510 

 21,558 

 (2,118)

 (1,998)

 21,165 

 19,560 

 7,085 

 7,085 

 6,897 

 6,897 

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 4,703 

 236 

 4,939 

 2,047 

 405 

 2,452 

 152,334 

 116,404 

 32,081 

 21,966 

 184,415 

 138,370 

 4,733 

 25,740 

 4,642 

 23,640 

 30,473 

 28,282 

1.  Mortgages are secured by real property assets. The current facilities are scheduled to mature and are expected to be realised on or before 30 June 

2015 and the non-current facilities will mature between 1 July 2015 and 14 March 2017.

2.  Abacus enters into loans and receivables with associated options that provide for a variety of outcomes including repayment of principal and interest, 
satisfaction through obtaining interests in equity or property or combinations thereof. At the end of the period, the maximum exposure to credit risk in 
relation to these instruments was $25.7 million (2013: $23.6 million).

104     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The following table is a reconciliation of the movements of property, plant and equipment classified as Level 3 in 
accordance with the fair value hierarchy outlined in Note 22 for the year ended 30 June 2014.

Land and buildings

At 1 July, net of accumulated depreciation

Additions

Fair value movement through the income statement

Fair value movement through comprehensive income

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Depreciation charge for the year

At 30 June, net of accumulated depreciation

Gross value

Accumulated depreciation

Net carrying amount at end of year

Plant and equipment

At 1 July, net of accumulated depreciation

Additions

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Depreciation charge for the year

At 30 June, net of accumulated depreciation

Gross value

Accumulated depreciation

Net carrying amount at end of year

Total

Property, plant and equipment
Current
Hotel properties1

Total current property, plant and equipment

Non–current
Hotel properties

Storage properties

Office equipment / furniture and fittings

Total current property, plant and equipment

Total property, plant and equipment

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 137,649 

 138,412 

 3,084 

 (123)

 (64)

 2,861 

 (1,148)

 5,976 

 (1,196)

 (6,064)

 2,068 

 (1,547)

 142,259 

 137,649 

 157,194 

 151,436 

 (14,935)

 (13,787)

 142,259 

 137,649 

 14,451 

 3,591 

 – 

 5 

 (3,223)

 14,824 

 42,853 

 15,653 

 1,792 

 (39)

 35 

 (2,990)

 14,451 

 38,769 

 (28,029)

 (24,318)

 14,824 

 14,451 

 157,083 

 152,100 

 2,700 

 2,700 

 – 

 – 

 150,307 

 149,820 

 3,455 

 621 

 1,778 

 502 

 154,383 

 152,100 

 157,083 

 152,100 

1. Includes a pub property but excludes the value of licence that is accounted for separately as an intangible.

The property, plant and equipment are carried at the directors’ determination of fair value. The determination of fair value 
includes reference to the original acquisition cost together with capital expenditure since acquisition and either the latest 
full independent valuation, latest independent update or directors’ valuation. Total acquisition costs include incidental 
costs of acquisition such as property taxes on acquisition, legal and professional fees and other acquisition related costs.

Annual Report 2014     105

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)
The independent and directors’ valuations are based on common valuation methodologies and in determining fair value, 
the capitalisation of net income method and the discounting of future cash flows to their present values have been used 
which are based upon assumptions and judgment in relation to future rental income, property capitalisation rate or 
estimated yield. The directors’ valuations at 30 June 2014 make reference to market evidence of transaction prices for 
similar properties and include the key assumptions outlined below on a portfolio basis. Significant movement in each of 
these assumptions in isolation would result in a higher / (lower) fair value of the property, plant and equipment.

Hotel Properties

– A weighted average capitalisation rate is 9.57% (2013: 9.39%)
– The current weighted average occupancy rate is 72% (2013: 72%)

Storage Properties

– A weighted average capitalisation rate is 8.84% (2013: 9.20%)
– The current weighted average occupancy rate is 84.9% (2013: 81.8%)

External valuations are conducted by qualified independent valuers who are appointed by the Managing Director of 
Abacus Property Services Pty Ltd who is also responsible for the Group’s internal valuation process. The Managing 
Director is assisted by two employees both of whom hold relevant recognised professional qualifications and are 
experienced in valuing the types of properties in the applicable locations.

15. INVENTORY

(a) Current

Hotel supplies

Projects1

– purchase consideration

– development costs

– finance costs2

– other costs3

(b) Non–current
Projects1

– purchase consideration

– development costs

– finance costs2

– other costs3

– diminution

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 565 

 501 

 2,237 

 9,335 

 2,045 

 – 

 10,833 

 53,148 

 7,354 

 1,156 

 14,182 

 72,992 

 48,900 

 27,512 

 8,580 

 1,528 

 (1,500)

 57,245 

 26,749 

 6,792 

 2,656 

 (1,500)

 85,020 

 91,942 

Total inventory
1. Inventories are held at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
2. Finance costs were capitalised at interest rates within the range of 5.0% to 10.5% during the financial year (2013: 8.1% to 10.5%).
3. Other costs are described in Note 2(z).

 99,202 

 164,934 

106     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED16. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Investment properties held for sale

Retail

Office

Industrial

Total investment properties held for sale

Investment properties

Retail

Office

Industrial

Storage

Other

Total investment properties

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 157,856 

 10,484 

 18,203 

 69,710 

 93,000 

 13,000 

 186,543 

 175,710 

 243,751 

 266,249 

 355,950 

 362,279 

 123,890 

 198,083 

 411,760 

 371,558 

 23,600 

 23,226 

 1,158,951 

 1,221,395 

Total investment properties including held for sale

 1,345,494 

 1,397,105 

The current investment properties represent 10 properties which are either subject to a sales contract or an active sales 
campaign and are expected to be sold by 30 June 2015.

Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the carrying amount of investment properties at the beginning and end of the year is as follows.  
All investment properties are classified as Level 3 in accordance with the fair value hierarchy outlined in Note 22:

                     HELD FOR SALE

                       NON-CURRENT

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

Carrying amount at beginning of the financial year

 175,710 

 190,821 

 1,221,395 

 1,181,203 

Additions and capital expenditure

Fair value adjustments for properties held at balance date

Disposals

 983 

 (682)

 (131,410)

 711 

 131,761 

 121,017 

 (2,853)

 (87,419)

 23,420 

 3,914 

 (88,936)

 (15,404)

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

 – 

 – 

 7,943 

 5,115 

Properties transferred (to) / from held for sale

 141,942 

 74,450 

 (141,942)

 (74,450)

Transfers

 – 

 – 

 5,310 

 – 

Carrying amount at end of the financial year

 186,543 

 175,710 

 1,158,951 

 1,221,395 

Investment properties are carried at the Directors’ determination of fair value. The determination of fair value includes 
reference to the original acquisition cost together with capital expenditure since acquisition and either the latest full 
independent valuation, latest independent update or directors’ valuation. Total acquisition costs include incidental costs 
of acquisition such as property taxes on acquisition, legal and professional fees and other acquisition related costs.

The independent and directors’ valuations are based on common valuation methodologies and, in determining fair 
value, the capitalisation of net income method and the discounting of future cash flows to their present values have been 
used which are based upon assumptions and judgment in relation to future rental income, property capitalisation rate 
or estimated yield. The directors’ valuations at 30 June 2014 make reference to market evidence of transaction prices for 
similar properties and include the key assumptions outlined below on a portfolio basis. Significant increase / (decrease) in 
each of these assumptions in isolation would result in a higher / (lower) fair value of the investment property.

Annual Report 2014     107

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED16. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)
Abacus*
The weighted average capitalisation rate for Abacus is 8.36% (2013: 8.67%) and for each category is as follows:

– Retail – 7.83% (2013: 7.89%)
– Office – 8.35% (2013: 8.51%)
– Industrial – 10.00% (2013: 9.81%)
– Storage – 8.84% (2013: 9.20%)
– Other – 7.01% (2013: 7.49%)

The current occupancy rate for the principal portfolio excluding development and self-storage assets is 94.6% (2013: 
92.8%). The current occupancy rate for self-storage assets is 84.9% (2013: 81.8%).

A weighted average rent review for the 12 months to 30 June 2014 of 3.6% (2013: 4.0%).

During the year ended 30 June 2014, 39% (2013: 56%) of the number of investment properties in the portfolio was subject 
to external valuations, the remaining 61% (2013: 44%) was subject to internal valuation.

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust, Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II
A weighted average capitalisation rate for each category is as follows:

– Office – 9.95% (2013: 10.41%)
– Industrial – 9.00% (2013: 8.85%)

The current occupancy rate for the portfolio is 82% (2013: 95%).

The weighted average lease expiry term is 2.76 years (2013: 3.48 years).

During the year ended 30 June 2014, 100% of the number of investment properties in the portfolio was subject to 
external valuations.

External valuations are conducted by qualified independent valuers who are appointed by the Managing Director of 
Abacus Property Services Pty Ltd who is also responsible for the Group’s internal valuation process. The Managing 
Director is assisted by two employees both of whom hold relevant recognised professional qualifications and are 
experienced in valuing the types of properties in the applicable locations.

Investment properties are independently valued on a staggered basis every two years unless the underlying financing 
requires a different valuation cycle.

The majority of the investment properties are used as security for secured bank debt.

108     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED17. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

Investment in joint ventures

(a) Details of joint ventures

111 quay St unit Trust

309 George St JV Trust

Abacus Aspley Village Trust1

Abacus Crafted 1 unit Trust

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITy

Property development

Property investment

Property investment

Property investment

Abacus Rosebery Property Trust

Property development

Abwill 350 George St Trust

Property development

Australian Aggregation Head Trust

Property investment

Birkenhead Point Marina Pty Ltd2

Marina operator

Fordtrans Pty Ltd (Virginia Park)

Property investment

Hampton Residential Retirement Trust

Property investment

Jack Road Investments Unit Trust

Property development

Pakenham Valley Unit Trust

Land subdivision

queensberry Street Carlton unit Trust

Property development

The Mount Druitt unit Trust

Property investment

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 125,432 

 124,458 

 125,432 

 124,458 

OWNERSHIP INTEREST

CARRyING VALuE

2014 
%

2013 
%

50

25

–

50

50

50

25

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

–

25

33

–

50

50

25

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

2014 
$’000

 1 

2013 
$’000

 – 

 11,788 

 10,245 

 – 

 332 

 – 

 4,263 

 29,776 

 101 

 7,476 

 – 

 1,697 

 6,371 

 27,925 

 80 

 62,445 

 61,399 

 6,279 

 4,313 

 21 

 5,437 

 676 

 4,255 

 4,350 

 21 

 – 

 639 

 125,432 

 124,458 

1. The remaining interest in the joint venture was acquired by Abacus during the year end. The property is now classified as an investment property.
2. Operates the marina adjacent to the Birkenhead Point Shopping Centre in Drummoyne NSW.

There were no impairment losses or contingent liabilities relating to the investment in the associates and joint ventures.

(b) Extract from joint ventures’ profit and loss statements

Revenue

Expenses

Net profit

Share of net profit

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 74,805 

 154,408 

 (39,544)

 (127,862)

 35,261 

 26,546 

 12,525 

 10,164 

Annual Report 2014     109

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED17. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD (CONTINUED)
(c) Extract from joint ventures’ balance sheets

Current assets

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Net assets

Share of net assets

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 24,842 

 41,413 

 596,082 

 572,535 

 620,924 

 613,948 

 (13,516)

 (18,098)

 (258,441)

 (239,813)

 (271,957)

 (257,911)

 348,967 

 356,037 

 125,432 

 124,458 

(d) Material investments in joint ventures
Fordtrans Pty Ltd (Virginia Park) (“VP”)

Abacus has a 50% interest in the ownership and voting rights of Fordtrans Pty Ltd. VP’s principal place of business is in 
Bentleigh East, Victoria.

VP owns a sizeable Business Park providing a mixture of industrial and office buildings as well as supporting facilities 
including gymnasium, swim centre, child care centre, children’s play centre, cafe, yoga centre and martial arts centre.  
The site has recently been enhanced following the purchase of a neighbouring site by Abacus that offers expansion 
potential and residential opportunity. Abacus jointly controls the venture with the other partner under the terms of 
unitholders Agreement and requires unanimous consent for all major decisions over the relevant activities.

Abacus’ share of income (including distributions) for the year ended 30 June 2014 was $3.77 million (2013: $4.79 million).

Summarised financial information in respect of VP is as follows:

Cash & cash equivalents

Other current assets

Total current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current financial liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Share of net assets

110     Abacus Property Group

2014 
$’000

 373 

2013 
$’000

 843 

 13,903 

 15,745 

 14,276 

 16,588 

 177,078 

 176,783 

 191,354 

 193,371 

 1,538 

 1,538 

 6,188 

 6,188 

 65,274 

 64,732 

 65,274 

 64,732 

 66,812 

 70,920 

 124,542 

 122,451 

 62,445 

 61,399 

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED17. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD (CONTINUED)
(d) Material investments in joint ventures (continued)
Fordtrans Pty Ltd (Virginia Park) (“VP”) (continued)

Revenue

Interest income

Interest expense

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Total comprehensive income

Share of net profit

2014 
$’000

 16,992 

 3,427 

 (4,436)

 8,416 

 – 

2013 
$’000

 16,578 

 3,416 

 (4,558)

 8,929 

 – 

 8,416 

 8,929 

 3,768 

 4,787 

Australian Aggregation Head Trust (“AAHT”) 
Abacus has a 25% interest in the ownership and voting rights of Australian Aggregation Head Trust.

AAHT invests in core-plus office, retail and industrial properties in major Australian gateway cities. Abacus’ share of 
income (including distributions) for the year ended 30 June 2014 was $4.34 million (2013: $3.47 million).

Summarised financial information in respect of AAHT is as follows:

Cash & cash equivalents

Other current assets

Total current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current financial liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Share of net assets

Revenue

Interest income

Interest expense

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Total comprehensive income

Share of net profit

2014 
$’000

 3,501 

 1,389 

 4,890 

2013 
$’000

 4,633 

 1,319 

 5,952 

 233,750 

 223,850 

 238,640 

 229,802 

 5,519 

 5,519 

 3,712 

 3,712 

 113,167 

 113,542 

 113,167 

 113,542 

 118,686 

 117,254 

 119,954 

 112,548 

 29,776 

 27,925 

 26,449 

 22,849 

 61 

 (6,470)

 16,905 

 – 

 122 

 (6,128)

 13,941 

 – 

 16,905 

 13,941 

 4,339 

 3,469 

Annual Report 2014     111

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED18. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

Goodwill

Balance at 1 July

Balance at 30 June

Licences and entitlements

At 1 July, net of accumulated amortisation

Disposal

At 30 June, net of accumulated amortisation

Total goodwill and intangibles

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 32,461 

 32,461 

 32,461 

 32,461 

 800 

 –

 800 

 1,000 

 (200)

 800 

 33,261 

 33,261 

Description of the Group’s intangible assets
Licences and entitlements represent intangible assets acquired through the acquisition of certain hotel assets. Licences 
and entitlements essentially relate to gaming and liquor licence rights attaching to the hotel assets. These intangible 
assets have been determined to have indefinite useful lives and the cost model is utilised for their measurement.  
These licences and entitlements have been granted for an indefinite period by the relevant government department.  
This supports the Group’s assertion that these assets have an indefinite useful life. As these licences and entitlements are 
an integral part of owning a hotel asset, they are subjected to impairment testing on an annual basis or whenever there is 
an indication of impairment as part of the annual property valuation and review process of the hotels as a going concern.

Impairment tests for goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives
(i) Description of the cash generating units and the other relevant information
Goodwill acquired through business combinations and licences and entitlements have been allocated to two individual 
cash generating units, each of which is a reportable segment, for impairment testing as follows:

a.  Funds Management – property / asset management business: the recoverable amount of the unit has been determined 

based on a value in use calculation using cash flow projections as at 30 June 2014 covering a five-year period.

A pre-tax discount rate of 10.80% (2013: 9.49%) and a terminal growth rate of 3% (2013: 3%) have been applied to the cash 
flow projections.

b.  Property – or specifically the hotel assets: the recoverable amount of the indefinite life intangible assets has been 
determined based on the independent and directors’ valuations of the hotels on a going concern basis. Common 
valuation methodologies including capitalisation and discounted cash flow approaches are used, with assumptions 
referenced to recent market sales evidence. Accordingly, the directors’ valuations at 30 June 2014 have regards to 
market sales evidence in adopting a market valuation for each property including the key assumptions outlined.

112     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED 
18. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL (CONTINUED)
Impairment tests for goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives (continued)
(ii)  Carrying amounts of goodwill, management rights, licences and entitlements allocated to each of the cash  

generating units

The carrying amounts of goodwill, management rights, licences and entitlements are allocated to Funds Management and 
Property as follows:

Goodwill

Management rights, licences and entitlements

FuNDS MANAGEMENT

PROPERTy

TOTAL

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 32,394 

 32,394 

 – 

 – 

2014 
$’000

 67 

 800 

2013 
$’000

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 67 

 32,461 

 32,461 

 800 

 800 

 800 

(iii) Key assumptions used in valuation calculations
Funds Management Goodwill – the calculation of value in use is most sensitive to the following assumptions:

a.  Fee income: based on actual income in the year preceding the start of the budget period and actual funds under 

management.

b.  Discount rates: reflects management’s estimate of the time value of money and the risks specific to each unit that are 

not reflected in the cash flows.

c.  Property values of the funds/properties under management: based on the fair value of properties.

Hotel Intangible Assets – the calculation of the hotel valuations is most sensitive to the following assumptions:

a.  Hotel income: based on actual income in the year preceding the start of the budget period, adjusted based on industry 

norms for valuation purposes.

b.  Discount rates and capitalisation rates with reference to market sales evidence: these rates reflect the independent 

valuers’ and management’s estimate of the time value of money and the risks specific to each unit that are not reflected 
in the cash flows, with reference to recent market sales evidence. The weighted average capitalisation rate used for the 
hotel valuation at June 2014 was 14.0% (2013: 11.5%).

c.  Other value adding or potential attributes of the hotel assets – unique features of individual hotel assets that will add or 

have the potential to add value to the property in determining the total fair value of the hotel.

(iv) Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
Significant and prolonged property value falls and market influences which could increase discount rates could cause 
goodwill to be impaired in the future, however, the goodwill valuation as at 30 June 2014 has significant head room thus 
reasonable changes in the assumptions such as a 0.5% change in the discount rate or a 5% fall in revenue assumptions 
would not cause any impairment.

Licences have been impaired so that they now represent recoverable amount. A decrease in hotel income or increase 
in discount rate have already been taken into consideration in the sensitivity of market factors as part of the external 
valuation.

Annual Report 2014     113

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED19. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade creditors

Other creditors

unearned revenue

Rental guarantee 

Goods and services tax

Accrued expenses

20. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

Abacus*

Current

Bank loans – A$

Other loans – A$

Abacus Hospitality Fund

Current

Bank loans – A$

Bank loans – A$ value of NZ$ denominated loan

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II

Current

Bank loans – A$

Less: Unamortised borrowing costs

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust

Current

Bank loans – A$

Less: Unamortised borrowing costs

2014 
$’000

 790 

 8,291 

 2,923 

 – 

 2,783 

 6,740 

2013 
$’000

 503 

 24,325 

 25,889 

 2,785 

 1,146 

 8,665 

 21,527 

 63,313 

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 – 

 16,667 

 16,667 

 8,600 

 31,367 

 39,967 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 36,740 

 21,538 

 58,278 

 32,189 

 (106)

 32,083 

 34,000 

 (10)

 33,990 

(a) Total current

 16,667 

 164,318 

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust, Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

114     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED20. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)

Abacus*

Non-current

Bank loans – A$

Bank loans – A$ value of NZ$ denominated loan

Other loans – A$

Less: Unamortised borrowing costs

Abacus Hospitality Fund

Non-current

Bank loans – A$

Bank loans – A$ value of NZ$ denominated loan

Loans from other parties

Less: Unamortised borrowing costs

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II

Non-current

Bank loans – A$

Less: Unamortised borrowing costs

Abacus Wodonga Land Fund

Non-current

Bank loans – A$

(b) Total non-current

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 439,297 

 500,548 

 61,086 

 4,292 

 (3,235)

 55,374 

 – 

 (2,719)

 501,440 

 553,203 

 42,500 

 23,759 

 25,552 

 (374)

 – 

 – 

 27,350 

 (235)

 91,437 

 27,115 

 27,760 

 52,349 

 (390)

 (34)

 27,370 

 52,315 

 – 

 – 

 6,657 

 6,657 

 620,247 

 639,290 

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust, Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

(c) Maturity profile of current and non-current interest bearing loans

Due within one year

Due between one and five years

Due after five years

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 16,667 

 164,434 

 494,246 

 642,278 

 130,000 

 – 

 640,913 

 806,712 

Annual Report 2014     115

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED 
 
 
 
20. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)
Abacus*
Abacus maintains a range of interest-bearing loans and borrowings. The sources of funding are spread over a number of 
counterparties and the terms of the instruments are negotiated to achieve a balance between capital availability and cost 
of debt.

Bank loans are $A and $NZ denominated and are provided by several banks at interest rates which are set periodically on 
a floating basis. The loans term to maturity varies from July 2015 to July 2020. The bank loans are secured by charges over 
the investment properties, certain inventory and certain property, plant and equipment.

Approximately 76% (2013: 83%) of bank debt drawn was subject to fixed rate hedges with a weighted average term  
to maturity of 4.6 years (2013: 2.1 years). Hedge cover as a percentage of available facilities at 30 June 2014 is 50.4% 
(2013: 59.5%).

Abacus’ weighted average interest rate as at 30 June 2014 was 5.41% (2013: 6.05%). Line fees on undrawn facilities 
contributed to 0.34% of the weighted average interest rate at 30 June 2014 (2013: 0.47%). Abacus’ weighted average 
interest rate excluding the undrawn facilities line fees as at 30 June 2014 was 5.07% (2013: 5.58%).

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust, Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

Abacus Hospitality Fund
AHF’s $A and $NZ bank facility matures in April 2017. The facility is secured by a charge over AHF’s hotel assets and at  
30 June 2014 approximately 64.8% (2013: 73.7%) of drawn bank debt facilities were subject to current fixed rate hedges 
with a weighted average term to maturity of 2.8 years (2013: 1.0 year).

AHF’s weighted average interest rate as at 30 June 2014 was 7.7% (2013: 8.0%). 

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II
ADIF II has financed its investment property portfolio via two $A facilities provided by two major Australian banks which 
mature in September 2016 and June 2017 respectively. 

The facilities are secured by charges over ADIF II’s investment properties and at 30 June 2014 approximately 100.0% 
(2013: 92.9%) of drawn bank debt facilities were subject to fixed rate hedges. The bank debt drawn at 30 June 2014 has  
a weighted average term to maturity of 2.6 years (2013: 0.9 years).

ADIF II’s weighted average interest rate as at 30 June 2014 was 8.05% (2013: 8.86%).

Abacus Wodonga Land Fund
AWLF maintains a range of interest-bearing loans and borrowings. The sources of funding are spread over a number of 
counterparties and the terms of the instruments are negotiated to achieve a balance between capital availability and cost 
of debt.

The bank loan is provided by an Australian bank at interest rates that include both fixed and floating arrangements. 
The loan is denominated in Australian dollars and the term to maturity date is 30 April 2015. The interest rate on the 
borrowings is 10.50% per annum (2013: 10.50%).

116     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED20. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)
(d) Financial facilities available
At reporting date, the following financing facilities had been negotiated and were available:

Abacus*

Total facilities – bank loans

Facilities used at reporting date – bank loans

Facilities unused at reporting date – bank loans

Abacus Hospitality Fund

Total facilities – bank loans

Facilities used at reporting date – bank loans

Facilities unused at reporting date – bank loans

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II

Total facilities – bank loans

Facilities used at reporting date – bank loans

Facilities unused at reporting date – bank loans

Abacus Wodonga Land Fund

Total facilities – bank loans

Facilities used at reporting date – bank loans

Facilities unused at reporting date – bank loans

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 755,000 

 786,500 

 (500,383)

 (564,522)

 254,617 

 221,978 

 70,000 

 80,724 

 (66,259)

 (58,278)

 3,741 

 22,446 

 76,911 

 96,500 

 (27,760)

 (84,538)

 49,151 

 11,962 

 12,000 

 12,000 

 – 

 12,000 

 (6,657)

 5,343 

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust, Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

(e) Assets pledged as security
The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current and non-current interest bearing liabilities are:

Current

First mortgage

Property, plant and equipment

Inventory

Investment properties held for sale

Total current assets pledged as security

Non-current

First mortgage

Freehold land and buildings

Property, plant and equipment

Inventory

Investment properties 

Total non-current assets pledged as security

Total assets pledged as security

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 2,700 

 – 

 – 

 51,590 

 186,543 

 186,655 

 189,243 

 238,245 

 3,589 

 4,897 

 150,307 

 148,000 

 31,008 

 58,101 

 1,102,281 

 1,198,042 

 1,287,185 

 1,409,040 

 1,476,428 

 1,647,285 

(f) Defaults and breaches
During the current and prior years, there were no defaults or breaches of any of the Group’s loans.

Annual Report 2014     117

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED21. PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Results of the parent entity

Profit / (loss) for the year

Total comprehensive income / (expense) for the year

Financial position of the parent entity at year end

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:

Issued capital

Retained earnings

Employee options reserve

Total equity

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 (26,913)

 (26,913)

 4,978 

 4,978 

 7,801 

 9,951 

 307,169 

 183,904 

 4,946 

 118 

 59,801 

 52,638 

 247,368 

 131,266 

 307,952 

 165,611 

 (67,873)

 (40,960)

 7,289 

 6,615 

 247,368 

 131,266 

(a) Parent entity contingencies
The parent entity has entered into the following agreement in the year ended 30 June 2011 which is current as at  
30 June 2014:

–  Provide a corporate guarantee to a bank to increase the amount of drawn funds available and to guarantee the 

payment of interest on a tranche. The maximum liability is approximately $3.0 million (2013: 5.1 million). No property 
security has been provided by the parent.

(b) Parent entity capital commitments
There are no capital commitments of the parent entity as at 30 June 2014 (2013: Nil).

118     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
(a) Credit risk
Credit risk exposures
The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

Receivables

Secured property loans

Other financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

CARRyING AMOuNT

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 30,922 

 26,547 

 189,354 

 140,822 

 30,473 

 61,653 

 28,281 

 44,822 

 312,402 

 240,472 

As at 30 June 2014, the Group had the following concentrations of credit risk:

–  Secured property loans: a loan which represents 37% of the portfolio covers two large projects at Riverlands and 

Camelia; and

–  Other financial assets (fair value) include an option of $25.7m which is represented by one issuer and is on original 

terms (2013: one issuer).

Secured property loans
The following table illustrates grouping of the Group’s investment in secured loans. As noted in disclosure Note 3, the 
Group mitigates the exposure to credit risk by evaluation of the credit submission before acceptance; ensuring security 
is obtained and consistent; and timely monitoring of the financial instrument occurs to identify any potential adverse 
changes in the credit quality.

30 JUNE 2014

Loans

less: provisioning

Total

30 JUNE 2013

Loans

less: provisioning

Total

TOTAL 
$’000

ORIGINAL 
TERM 
$’000

RENEWED/ 
EXTENDED 
TERM1 
$’000

 189,354 

 93,027 

 96,327 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 189,354 

 93,027 

 96,327 

PAST DuE 
TERM 
$’000

IMPAIRED2 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

TOTAL 
$’000

ORIGINAL 
TERM 
$’000

RENEWED/ 
EXTENDED 
TERM1 
$’000

PAST DuE 
TERM 
$’000

IMPAIRED2 
$’000

 140,822 

 56,321 

 84,501 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 140,822 

 56,321 

 84,501 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

1. Loans are generally renewed / extended on commercial terms.
2.  In considering the impairment of loans, the Group will undertake a market analysis of the secured property development which is used to service the 
loan and identify if a deficiency of security exists and the extent of that deficiency, if any. If there is an indicator of impairment, fair value calculations of 
expected future cashflows are determined and if there are any differences to the carrying value of the loan, an impairment is recognised.

Annual Report 2014     119

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(a) Credit risk (continued)

Secured property loans (continued)
The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of secured property loans and receivables during the year was 
as follows:

Balance at 1 July 2013

movement during the year

Balance at 30 June 2014

2014 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

2013 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

(b) Liquidity Risk
The table below shows an analysis of the contractual maturities of key liabilities which forms part of the Group’s 
assessment of liquidity risk.

Abacus*

30 JUNE 2014

Liabilities

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
$’000

CONTRACTuAL 
CASH FLOWS 
$’000

1 yEAR OR 
LESS 
$’000

OVER 1 yEAR 
TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

OVER  
5 yEARS 
$’000

Trade and other payables

 13,549 

 13,549 

 13,549 

 – 

 – 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl 
derivatives#

Other financial liabilities

Total liabilities

 557,683 

 689,560 

 52,148 

 492,490 

 144,922 

 47,119 

 47,119 

 1,136 

 45,983 

 – 

 618,351 

 750,228 

 66,833 

 538,473 

 144,922 

30 JUNE 2013

Liabilities

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
$’000

CONTRACTuAL 
CASH FLOWS 
$’000

1 yEAR OR 
LESS 
$’000

OVER 1 yEAR 
TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

OVER  
5 yEARS 
$’000

Trade and other payables

 51,787 

 51,787 

 51,787 

 – 

 – 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl 
derivatives#

Other financial liabilities

Total liabilities

 628,862 

 715,475 

 79,834 

 624,742 

 10,899 

 56,250 

 56,250 

 11,000 

 45,250 

 – 

 736,899 

 823,512 

 142,621 

 669,992 

 10,899 

#  Carrying amount includes fair value of derivative liabilities. Contractual cash flows includes contracted debt and net swap payments using prevailing 

forward rates.

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust, Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

120     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(b) Liquidity Risk (continued)

Abacus Hospitality Fund

30 JUNE 2014

Liabilities

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
$’000

CONTRACTuAL 
CASH FLOWS 
$’000

1 yEAR OR 
LESS 
$’000

OVER 1 yEAR 
TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

OVER  
5 yEARS 
$’000

Trade and other payables

 6,044 

 6,044 

 6,044 

 – 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl 
derivatives#

 180,175 

 232,334 

 13,424 

 218,910 

Total liabilities

 186,219 

 238,378 

 19,468 

 218,910 

 – 

 – 

 – 

30 JUNE 2013

Liabilities

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
$’000

CONTRACTuAL 
CASH FLOWS 
$’000

1 yEAR OR 
LESS 
$’000

OVER 1 yEAR 
TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

OVER  
5 yEARS 
$’000

Trade and other payables

 8,645 

 8,645 

 8,645 

 – 

 – 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl 
derivatives#

 96,645 

 105,957 

 64,796 

 19,960 

 21,201 

Total liabilities

 105,290 

 114,602 

 73,441 

 19,960 

 21,201 

#  Carrying amount includes fair value of derivative liabilities. Contractual cash flows includes contracted debt and net swap payments using prevailing 

forward rates.

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II

30 JUNE 2014

Liabilities

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
$’000

CONTRACTuAL 
CASH FLOWS 
$’000

1 yEAR OR 
LESS 
$’000

OVER 1 yEAR 
TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

OVER  
5 yEARS 
$’000

Trade and other payables

 1,377 

 1,377 

 1,377 

 – 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl 
derivatives#

 83,436 

 107,347 

 8,337 

 99,010 

Total liabilities

 84,813 

 108,724 

 9,714 

 99,010 

 – 

 – 

 – 

30 JUNE 2013

Liabilities

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
$’000

CONTRACTuAL 
CASH FLOWS 
$’000

1 yEAR OR 
LESS 
$’000

OVER 1 yEAR 
TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

OVER  
5 yEARS 
$’000

Trade and other payables

 1,826 

 1,826 

 1,826 

 – 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl 
derivatives#

 90,750 

 96,241 

 37,321 

 58,920 

Total liabilities

 92,576 

 98,067 

 39,147 

 58,920 

#  Carrying amount includes fair value of derivative liabilities. Contractual cash flows includes contracted debt and net swap payments using prevailing 

forward rates.

 – 

 – 

 – 

Annual Report 2014     121

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(b) Liquidity Risk (continued)

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust

30 JUNE 2014

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl 
derivatives#

Total liabilities

30 JUNE 2013

Liabilities

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
$’000

CONTRACTuAL 
CASH FLOWS 
$’000

1 yEAR OR 
LESS 
$’000

OVER 1 yEAR 
TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

OVER  
5 yEARS 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
$’000

CONTRACTuAL 
CASH FLOWS 
$’000

1 yEAR OR 
LESS 
$’000

OVER 1 yEAR 
TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

OVER  
5 yEARS 
$’000

Trade and other payables

 715 

 715 

 715 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl 
derivatives#

 35,086 

 36,244 

 36,244 

Total liabilities

 35,801 

 36,959 

 36,959 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

#  Carrying amount includes fair value of derivative liabilities. Contractual cash flows includes contracted debt and net swap payments using prevailing 

forward rates.

Abacus Wodonga Land Fund

30 JUNE 2014

Liabilities

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
$’000

CONTRACTuAL 
CASH FLOWS 
$’000

1 yEAR OR 
LESS 
$’000

OVER 1 yEAR 
TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

OVER  
5 yEARS 
$’000

Trade and other payables

 557 

 557 

 557 

 – 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl 
derivatives#

 41,864 

 50,269 

 4,928 

 45,341 

Total liabilities

 42,421 

 50,826 

 5,485 

 45,341 

 – 

 – 

 – 

30 JUNE 2013

Liabilities

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
$’000

CONTRACTuAL 
CASH FLOWS 
$’000

1 yEAR OR 
LESS 
$’000

OVER 1 yEAR 
TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

OVER  
5 yEARS 
$’000

Trade and other payables

 173 

 173 

 173 

 – 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl 
derivatives#

 48,053 

 53,714 

 4,786 

 48,905 

Total liabilities

 48,226 

 53,887 

 4,959 

 48,905 

 – 

 23 

 23 

#  Carrying amount includes fair value of derivative liabilities. Contractual cash flows includes contracted debt and net swap payments using prevailing 

forward rates.

122     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(c) Currency Risk
The following table shows the Group’s investments denominated in a foreign currency.

AuD

NZD

GBP

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

2014 
£’000

2013 
£’000

 2,094 

 4,687 

 6,781 

 3,982 

 4,270 

 8,252 

 2,198 

 4,727 

 – 

 – 

 2,198 

 4,727 

 – 

 2,590 

 2,590 

 – 

 2,593 

 2,593 

Assets

Cash at bank

Investment in securities

Total assets

Liabilities

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Total liabilities

 84,845 

 84,845 

 76,911 

 76,911 

 91,302 

 91,302 

 91,302 

 91,302 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

Abacus and Abacus Hospitality Fund borrow funds in New Zealand dollars to substantially match the foreign currency 
property asset value exposure with a corresponding foreign currency liability and therefore expects to substantially 
mitigate the foreign currency risk on their New Zealand denominated asset values.

The following sensitivity is based on the foreign risk exposures in existence at the balance sheet date.

At 30 June 2014, had the Australian Dollar moved, as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held consistent, 
post tax profit and equity would have been affected as follows:

JUDGEMENTS OF REASONABLy POSSIBLE MOVEMENTS:

AuD/GBP + 10%

AUD/GBP - 10%

AuD/NZD + 10%

AUD/NZD - 10%

POST TAX PROFIT 
HIGHER/(LOWER)

EquITy 
HIGHER/(LOWER)

2014 
$’000

 (426)

 521 

 (5,735)

 7,009 

2013 
$’000

 (388)

 474 

 (5,381)

 6,577 

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

Annual Report 2014     123

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(d) Interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted average interest rates for each class of financial 
asset and financial liability are:

Abacus^

30 JUNE 2014
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Derivatives
Secured loans

Total financial assets

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
LESS THAN 
1 yEAR 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
1 TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
OVER 5 yEARS 
$’000

NON INTEREST 
BEARING 
$’000

 53,734 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 53,734 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 4,895 

 – 
 7,085 
 – 
 184,459 

 4,895 

 191,544 

Weighted average interest rate*

1.45%

12.20%

10.91%

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities – bank
Interest bearing liabilities – other
Derivatives
Payables

 500,383 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 20,959 
 – 
 – 

Total financial liabilities

 500,383 

 20,959 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

TOTAL 
$’000

 53,734 
 24,847 
 247 
 189,354 

 – 
 17,762 
 247 
 – 

 18,009 

 268,182 

 – 
 – 
 39,329 
 13,549 

 500,383 
 20,959 
 39,329 
 13,549 

 52,878 

 574,220 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 59,900 

 250,555 

 70,000 

 – 

 380,455 

5.41%

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
LESS THAN 
1 yEAR 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
1 TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
OVER 5 yEARS 
$’000

NON INTEREST 
BEARING 
$’000

TOTAL 
$’000

 29,686 
 – 
 – 

 29,686 

 – 
 – 
 2,452 

 – 
 6,897 
 138,370 

 2,452 

 145,267 

Weighted average interest rate*

1.30%

7.00%

11.07%

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities – bank
Interest bearing liabilities – other
Derivatives
Payables

 561,802 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 27,075 
 – 
 – 

Total financial liabilities

 561,802 

 27,075 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 13,839 
 – 

 29,686 
 20,736 
 140,822 

 13,839 

 191,244 

 – 
 4,292 
 35,691 
 51,787 

 561,802 
 31,367 
 35,691 
 51,787 

 91,770 

 680,647 

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*
Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

 – 

 – 

 288,066 

 180,000 

 – 

 468,066 

6.05%

* rate calculated at 30 June excluding forward starts.
^ Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust, Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

124     Abacus Property Group

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

30 JUNE 2013
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Secured loans

Total financial assets

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(d) Interest rate risk (continued)

Abacus Hospitality Fund

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
LESS THAN 
1 yEAR 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
1 TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
OVER 5 yEARS 
$’000

NON INTEREST 
BEARING 
$’000

30 JUNE 2014
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables

Total financial assets

Weighted average interest rate*

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities – bank
Related party loans
Derivatives
Payables

Total financial liabilities

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*#

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

30 JUNE 2013

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables

Total financial assets

Weighted average interest rate*

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities – bank
Related party loans
Derivatives
Payables

Total financial liabilities

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

 6,467 
 – 

 6,467 

1.90%

 65,885 

 – 
 – 

 65,885 

 – 

7.70%

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 25,551 
 – 
 – 

 25,551 

 42,942 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 10,972 

 10,972 

2.00%

 58,043 

 – 
 – 

 58,043 

 – 

8.03%

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 27,350 
 – 
 – 

 27,350 

 42,942 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 15,719 

 107,155 

 – 

 42,942 

TOTAL 
$’000

 6,467 
 1,907 

 8,374 

 65,885 
 25,551 
 9,675 
 6,044 

TOTAL 
$’000

 10,972 
 4,025 

 14,997 

 58,043 
 27,350 
 11,251 
 8,645 

 – 
 1,907 

 1,907 

 – 
 – 
 9,675 
 6,044 

 – 
 4,025 

 4,025 

 – 
 11,251 
 8,645 

 19,896 

 105,289 

 – 

 42,942 

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
LESS THAN 
1 yEAR 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
1 TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
OVER 5 yEARS 
$’000

NON INTEREST 
BEARING 
$’000

* rate calculated at 30 June excluding forward starts.
#  The Fund has an additional $83.4 million interest rate swap position which in notional terms exceeds the amount of debt borrowed, as a result of 

repaying bank debt from hotel sales, including Diplomat in October 2012 and Swissotel in June 2010. This means that after June 2015 more than 100% 
of the Fund’s debt will be hedged.

Annual Report 2014     125

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(d) Interest rate risk (continued)

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
LESS THAN 
1 yEAR 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
1 TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
OVER 5 yEARS 
$’000

NON INTEREST 
BEARING 
$’000

30 JUNE 2014
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables

Total financial assets

Weighted average interest rate*

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities – bank
Derivatives
Payables

Total financial liabilities

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

30 JUNE 2013

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables

Total financial assets

Weighted average interest rate*

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities – bank
Derivatives
Payables

Total financial liabilities

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

 1,276 
 – 

 1,276 

1.05%

 27,371 
 – 
 – 

 27,371 

 – 

8.05%

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 53,500 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 468 
 – 

 468 

1.30%

 84,505 
 – 
 – 

 84,505 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 25,000 

 53,500 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

TOTAL 
$’000

 1,276 
 808 

 2,084 

 – 
 808 

 808 

 – 
 5,391 
 1,377 

 6,768 

 27,371 
 5,391 
 1,377 

 34,139 

 – 

 53,500 

TOTAL 
$’000

 468 
 1,218 

 1,686 

 – 
 1,218 

 1,218 

 – 
 6,210 
 1,826 

 84,505 
 6,210 
 1,826 

 8,036 

 92,541 

 – 

 78,500 

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
LESS THAN 
1 yEAR 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
1 TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
OVER 5 yEARS 
$’000

NON INTEREST 
BEARING 
$’000

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

8.86%

* rate calculated at 30 June.

126     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(d) Interest rate risk (continued)

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust

30 JUNE 2014
Financial Assets

Total financial assets

Weighted average interest rate*

Financial liabilities

Total financial liabilities

30 JUNE 2013

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables

Total financial assets

Weighted average interest rate*

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities – bank
Derivatives
Payables

Total financial liabilities

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
LESS THAN 
1 yEAR 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
1 TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
OVER 5 yEARS 
$’000

NON INTEREST 
BEARING 
$’000

TOTAL 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
LESS THAN 
1 yEAR 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
1 TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
OVER 5 yEARS 
$’000

NON INTEREST 
BEARING 
$’000

 1,653 
 – 

 1,653 

1.30%

 34,000 
 – 
 – 

 34,000 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 33,000 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

8.09%

* rate calculated at 30 June.

 – 

 – 

TOTAL 
$’000

 1,653 
 50 

 1,703 

 – 
 50 

 50 

 – 
 1,096 
 715 

 1,811 

 34,000 
 1,096 
 715 

 35,811 

 – 

 33,000 

Annual Report 2014     127

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(d) Interest rate risk (continued)

Abacus Wodonga Land Fund

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
LESS THAN 
1 yEAR 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
1 TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
OVER 5 yEARS 
$’000

NON INTEREST 
BEARING 
$’000

 176 
 – 

 176 

2.06%

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

10.50%

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 20,000 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

TOTAL 
$’000

 176 
 793 

 969 

 – 
 793 

 793 

 2,961 
 557 

 3,518 

 2,961 
 557 

 3,518 

 – 

 20,000 

FLOATING 
INTEREST RATE 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
LESS THAN 
1 yEAR 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
1 TO 5 yEARS 
$’000

FIXED INTEREST 
OVER 5 yEARS 
$’000

NON INTEREST 
BEARING 
$’000

TOTAL 
$’000

 2,042 
 427 

 2,469 

 6,657 
 2,957 
 173 

 9,787 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 427 

 427 

 – 
 2,957 
 173 

 3,130 

 10,000 

 – 

 10,000 

 2,042 
 – 

 2,042 

2.74%

 6,657 
 – 
 – 

 6,657 

 – 

10.50%

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

30 JUNE 2014
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables

Total financial assets

Weighted average interest rate*

Financial liabilities
Derivatives
Payables

Total financial liabilities

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

30 JUNE 2013

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables

Total financial assets

Weighted average interest rate*

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities – bank
Derivatives
Payables

Total financial liabilities

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

* rate calculated at 30 June.

128     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(d) Interest rate risk (continued)

Summarised interest rate sensitivity analysis
The table below illustrates the potential impact a change in $A interest rates by +/- 1% would have had on the Group’s profit and 
equity on a pre-tax basis:

30 JUNE 2014

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

30 JUNE 2013

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

AuD

-1%

+1%

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
FLOATING 
$’000

 61,654 

PROFIT 
$’000

 (617)

 200,601 

 (20,349)

 44,822 

 (448)

 176,036 

 (26,330)

EquITy 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

PROFIT 
$’000

 617 

 18,991 

 448 

 26,619 

EquITy 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

The analysis for the interest rate sensitivity of financial liabilities includes derivatives.

(e) Price risk
The Group is exposed to price risk arising from investments in unlisted securities. The key risk variable is the movement 
in the net assets which approximates fair value of the underlying entities. The Group manages their exposure through 
regularly monitoring the performance of these investments and conducts sensitivity analysis for fluctuations in the 
underlying asset values.

A fluctuation of 15% in the net asset value in the securities would impact the net profit after income tax expense of the 
Group, with all other variables held constant, by an increase/(decrease) of $0.50 million (2013: $0.49 million).

Annual Report 2014     129

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(f) Fair values
Set out below, is a comparison by category of the carrying amounts and fair values of all the Group’s financial instruments:

CONSOLIDATED

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents1

Trade and other receivables (current)1

Trade and other receivables (non-current)1

Property loans (current)2

Property loans (non-current)2

Investment in securities – unlisted3

Derivatives (current)3

Investment in other financial assets3

Total financial assets

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
2014 
$’000

FAIR 
VALuE 
2014 
$’000

CARRyING 
AMOuNT 
2013 
$’000

 61,653 

 21,165 

 7,085 

 4,939 

 61,653 

 21,165 

 7,085 

 4,939 

 44,822 

 19,560 

 6,897 

 2,452 

FAIR 
VALuE 
2013 
$’000

 44,822 

 19,560 

 6,897 

 2,452 

 184,415 

 184,415 

 138,370 

 138,370 

 4,733 

 247 

 4,733 

 247 

 4,642 

 4,642 

 – 

 – 

 25,740 

 25,740 

 23,640 

 23,640 

 309,977 

 309,977 

 240,383 

 240,383 

Financial Liabilities
Trade and other payables1

Interest bearing loans and borrowings (current)4

 21,527 

 16,667 

 21,527 

 16,667 

 63,313 

 63,313 

 164,318 

 164,318 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings (non-current)4

 620,247 

 620,247 

 639,290 

 639,290 

Derivatives (current)3

Derivatives (non-current)3

Other financial liabilities (current)5

Other financial liabilities (non-current)5

Total financial liabilities

Net financial assets / (liabilities)

 – 

 57,602 

 1,136 

 45,983 

 – 

 57,602 

 1,136 

 45,983 

 1,263 

 55,942 

 11,000 

 45,250 

 1,263 

 55,942 

 11,000 

 45,250 

 763,162 

 763,162 

 980,376 

 980,376 

 (453,185)

 (453,185)

 (739,993)

 (739,993)

1. These financial assets and liabilities are not subject to interest rate risk and the fair value approximates carrying value.
2.  These receivables are evaluated by the Group based on parameters such as interest rates, individual creditworthiness of the customer and the risk 

characteristics of the project. Based on this evaluation, allowances are taken into account for the expected losses of these receivables. As at 30 June 
2014, the carrying amounts of receivables, net of allowances, were not materially different from their carrying values.

3.  These financial assets and liabilities are subject to interest rate and market risks, the basis of determining the fair value is set out below in the fair value 

hierarchy.

4.  The fair value of these financial liabilities (excluding derivative instruments) are determined at each reporting date in accordance with generally 

accepted valuation techniques; these include the use of recent arm’s length transactions, reference to other assets that are substantially the same; or 
discounted cash flow analysis.

5.  The fair value of these financial liabilities recognisees their associated risks and discounts any amounts payable in the future by an appropriate discount 

rate. Refer to disclosure Note 30 for more details relating to this liability.

130     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(f) Fair values (continued)
In accordance with AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and AASB13 Fair Value Measurement the Group’s financial 
instruments are classified into the following fair value measurement hierarchy:

Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2  Inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly  

(i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

Level 3 Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

30 JUNE 2014

Current

Property Loans

Derivative asset

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Total current

Non-current

Property Loans

Investment in securities – unlisted

Investment in options

Derivative liabilities

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Total non-current

30 JUNE 2013

Current

Property Loans

Derivative asset

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Total current

Non-current

Property Loans

Investment in securities – unlisted

Investment in options

Derivative liabilities

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Total non-current

There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 during the year.

LEVEL 1 
$’000

LEVEL 2 
$’000

LEVEL 3 
$’000

TOTAL 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 247 

 – 

 4,939 

 – 

 4,939 

 247 

 (16,667)

 (16,667)

 247 

 (11,728)

 (11,481)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (57,602)

 184,415 

 184,415 

 4,733 

 25,740 

 – 

 4,733 

 25,740 

 (57,602)

 – 

 (620,247)

 (620,247)

 (57,602)

 (405,359)

 (462,961)

LEVEL 1 
$’000

LEVEL 2 
$’000

LEVEL 3 
$’000

TOTAL 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 2,452 

 – 

 (1,263)

 – 

 (1,263)

 – 

 (164,318)

 (164,318)

 (1,263)

 (161,866)

 (165,581)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (55,942)

 138,370 

 138,370 

 4,642 

 23,640 

 – 

 4,642 

 23,640 

 (55,942)

 – 

 (639,290)

 (639,290)

 (55,942)

 (472,638)

 (528,580)

Annual Report 2014     131

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(f) Fair values (continued)
The following table is a reconciliation of the movements in unlisted securities and options classified as Level 3 for the year ended 
30 June 2014.

Opening balance as at 30 June 2013

fair value movement through the income statement

redemptions / conversions

Closing balance as at 30 June 2014

Opening balance as at 30 June 2012

fair value movement through the income statement

transfers to investment properties

redemptions / conversions

Closing balance as at 30 June 2013

uNLISTED 
SECuRITIES 
$000

OPTIONS 
$’000

TOTAL 
$’000

 4,642 

 23,640 

 28,282 

 416 

 (325)

 2,100 

 – 

 2,516 

 (325)

 4,733 

 25,740 

 30,473 

uNLISTED 
SECuRITIES 
$000

 4,490 

 170 

 – 

 (18)

OPTIONS 
$’000

 27,885 

 3,640 

 (7,885)

 – 

TOTAL 
$’000

 32,375 

 3,810 

 (7,885)

 (18)

 4,642 

 23,640 

 28,282 

Determination of fair value
The fair value of unlisted securities is determined by reference to the net assets which approximates fair value of the 
underlying entities.

The fair value of interest rate swaps is determined using a generally accepted pricing model on a discounted cash flow 
analysis using assumptions supported by observable market rates.

The fair value of the options is determined using generally accepted pricing models including Black-Scholes and adjusted 
for specific features of the options including share price, underlying net assets and property valuations and prevailing 
exchange rates.

Sensitivity of Level 3
The potential effect of using reasonable possible alternative assumptions based on a change in the property valuations 
by 5%, a change in the property capitalisation rate by 0.5% and a change in the unit price of securities of 10% would 
have the effect of reducing the fair value by up to $8.4 million (2013: $6.5 million) or increase the fair value by $8.4 million 
(2013: $6.5 million).

132     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED23. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

(a) Issued stapled securities

Stapled securities

Issue costs

Total contributed equity

(b) Movement in stapled securities on issue

At 30 June 2013

– equity raisings

– distribution reinvestment plan

– less transaction costs

Securities on issue at 30 June 2014

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 1,444,602 

 1,308,406 

 (40,846)

 (40,025)

 1,403,756 

 1,268,381 

STAPLED SECuRITIES

NuMBER 
‘000

VALuE 
$’000

 453,040 

 1,268,381 

 42,759 

 17,980 

 – 

 95,968 

 40,227 

 (820)

 513,779 

 1,403,756 

Annual Report 2014     133

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED24. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
Abacus*
Abacus seeks to manage its capital requirements through a mix of debt and equity funding. It also ensures that 
Group entities comply with capital and distribution requirements of their constitutions and/or trust deeds, the capital 
requirements of relevant regulatory authorities and continue to operate as going concerns. Abacus also protects its 
equity in assets by taking out insurance.

Abacus assesses the adequacy of its capital requirements, cost of capital and gearing (i.e. debt/equity mix) as part of its 
broader strategic plan. In addition to tracking actual against budgeted performance, Abacus reviews its capital structure 
to ensure sufficient funds and financing facilities (on a cost effective basis) are available to implement its strategy that 
adequate financing facilities are maintained and distributions to members are made within the stated distribution 
guidance (i.e. paid out of underlying profits).

The following strategies are available to the Group to manage its capital: issuing new stapled securities, activating its 
distribution reinvestment plan, electing to have the distribution reinvestment plan underwritten, adjusting the amount  
of distributions paid to members, activating a security buyback program, divesting assets, active management of its fixed 
rate swaps, directly purchasing assets in managed funds and joint ventures, or (where practical) recalibrating the timing 
of transactions and capital expenditure so as to avoid a concentration of net cash outflows.

During the financial year, Abacus has renewed all of its banking facilities including the $200 million storage facility to 
October 2018 and a $40 million bilateral facility to July 2019. Abacus has also arranged a new syndicated bank facility 
totalling $480 million replacing its existing syndicate facility and working capital facility. 

Abacus manages the cash flow effect of interest rate risk by entering into interest rate swap agreements that are used 
to convert floating interest rate borrowings to fixed interest rates. Such interest rate swaps are entered into with the 
objective of hedging the risk of interest rate fluctuations in respect of underlying borrowings. Under the interest rate 
swaps, Abacus agrees with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals (mainly monthly), the difference between 
fixed contract rates and floating rate interest amounts calculated by reference to the agreed notional principal amounts.

Interest rate swap contracts have been recorded on the Statement of Financial Position at their fair value in accordance 
with AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The AIFRS documentation, designation and 
effectiveness requirements have not be met in all circumstances, as a result derivatives do not qualify for hedge 
accounting and are recorded at fair value through the Statement of Income.

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust, Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

A summary of Abacus’ key banking covenants and its compliance is set out below:

METRICS

COVENANT REquIREMENT / 
MEASuRE

KEy DETAILS

Nature of facilities

Secured, non recourse1

Abacus has no unsecured facilities

Group ICR

≥ 2.02

Total gearing

Debt covenants

≤ 50%2

Compliant

Abacus EBITDA (ex fair value P&L and impairment to goodwill and 
intangibles) / total interest expense

Total liabilities (net of cash) / total tangible assets (net of cash)

Key covenants include Bank LVR, Property ICR and Look Through 
Gearing

1. There are no market capitalisation covenants.
2. Condition of the current $480m Syndicated facility and the $40m Bilateral facility.

134     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED24. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
Consolidated Funds
The Capital Management approach and strategies employed by the Group are also deployed for the funds ABP manages 
and which are consolidated in these accounts – AHF, ADIF II and AWLF (or the Consolidated Funds).

Points unique to the capital management of these respective funds are:

–  The Consolidated Funds via their responsible entities comply with capital and distribution requirements of their 

constitutions and/or deeds, the capital requirements of relevant regulatory authorities and continue to operate as 
going concerns; and

– There is currently no DRP for any of the Funds. 

A summary of compliance of banking covenants – by fund – is set out below:

METRICS

Nature of facilities

Debt covenants

AHF

ADIF II

AWLF

Secured, non 
recourse

Secured, non 
recourse

Secured, non 
recourse

Compliant

Compliant

Compliant

Annual Report 2014     135

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED25. INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES
(a) Interest in subsidiaries with material non-controlling interest (“NCI”)
The Group has the following subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests:

NAME OF ENTITy

30 June 2014
Abacus Hospitality Fund*

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust

Abacus Wodonga Land Fund

30 June 2013

Abacus Hospitality Fund*

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust

Abacus Wodonga Land Fund^

PRINCIPAL 
PLACE OF 
BuSINESS

 Australia 

 Australia 

 Australia 

 Australia 

 Australia 

 Australia 

(PROFIT)/LOSS 
ALLOCATED TO 
NCI 
$’000

ACCuMuLATED 
NCI 
$’000

% HELD By 
NCI

90

70

85

90

70

85

 1,743 

 (458)

 – 

 27,939 

 – 

 – 

 1,285 

 27,939 

 (5,278)

 445 

 – 

 30,041 

 4,329 

 – 

 (4,833)

 34,370 

The country of incorporation is the same as the principal place of business, unless stated otherwise.

*  The Abacus working capital facility ranks pari passu for downside but not on upside at fund wind up.
^  Abacus Wodonga Land Fund consolidated into the Group on 30 June 2013, therefore, there is no profit and loss.

Significant Restrictions
There are no significant restrictions.

(b) Summarised financial information about subsidiaries with material NCI
Summarised statement of financial position

ABACuS HOSPITALITy FuND

Current assets

Current liabilities

Net current assets

Non-current assets

Non-current liabilities

Net non-current assets

Net deficiency

136     Abacus Property Group

2014 
$’000

 9,424 

 (7,101)

2013 
$’000

 15,758 

 (67,790)

 2,323 

 (52,032)

 153,454 

 148,682 

 (181,130)

 (117,798)

 (27,676)

 30,884 

 (25,353)

 (21,148)

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED25. INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED)
(b) Summarised financial information about subsidiary with material NCI (continued)

  ABACuS MILLER STREET HOLDING TRuST

Current assets

Current liabilities

Net current assets

Non-current assets

Non-current liabilities

Net non-current assets

Net assets

  ABACuS WODONGA LAND FuND

Current assets

Current liabilities

Net current assets

Non-current assets

Non-current liabilities

Net non-current assets

Net deficiency

Summarised statement of comprehensive income

ABACuS HOSPITALITy FuND

Revenue

Profit / (loss) before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit / (loss) after tax

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

ABACuS MILLER STREET HOLDING TRuST

Revenue

Profit / (loss) before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit / (loss) after tax

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income / (expense)

2014 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

2014 
$’000

 11,513 

 (550)

2013 
$’000

 62,214 

 (35,682)

 26,532 

 – 

 (20,348)

 (20,348)

 6,184 

2013 
$’000

 10,978 

 (173)

 10,963 

 10,805 

 24,623 

 21,084 

 (41,864)

 (48,053)

 (17,241)

 (26,969)

 (6,278)

 (16,164)

2014 
$’000

 52,004 

 (4,580)

 (209)

 (4,789)

 622 

 (4,167)

2014 
$’000

 4,436 

 654 

 – 

 654 

 – 

 654 

2013 
$’000

 52,674 

 628 

 (891)

 (263)

 (5,372)

 (5,635)

2013 
$’000

 3,743 

 (637)

 – 

 (637)

 – 

 (637)

Annual Report 2014     137

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED25. INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED)
(b) Summarised financial information about subsidiaries with material NCI (continued)
Summarised statement of comprehensive income (continued)

ABACuS WODONGA LAND FuND

Revenue

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit after tax

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

2014 
$’000

 20,982 

 9,885 

 – 

 9,885 

 – 

 9,885 

2013 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

138     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED26. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
(a) Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the following entities:

ENTITy

Abacus Group Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries
Abacus AAVT Pty Ltd
Abacus Airways NZ Trust 
Abacus Castle Hill Trust
Abacus CIH Pty Ltd
Abacus Cobar Trust
Abacus Finance Pty Limited
Abacus Funds Management Limited
Abacus Griffith Avenue Trust
Abacus HP Operating Co Pty Ltd
Abacus HP Trust
Abacus Investment Pty Ltd
Abacus Wasjig Investments Pty Ltd
Abacus Mariners Lodge Trust
Abacus Mortgage Fund
Abacus Mount Druitt Trust
Abacus Musswellbrook Pty Ltd
Abacus Nominee Services Pty Limited
Abacus Nominees (No 5) Pty Limited
Abacus Nominees (No 7) Pty Limited
Abacus Nominees (No 9) Pty Limited
Abacus Note Facilities Pty Ltd
Abacus Property Income Fund
Abacus Property Services Pty Ltd
Abacus SP Note Facility Pty Ltd
Abacus Storage Funds Management Limited
Abacus Summit Trust
Abacus unitel Pty Ltd
Abacus unitel Trust
Abacus Wodonga Land Commercial Trust
Amiga Pty Limited
Bay Street Brighton unit Trust
Clarendon Property Investments Pty Ltd
Corporate Helpers Pty Ltd
Main Street Pakenham Unit Trust

Abacus Group Projects Limited and its subsidiaries
Abacus Property Pty Ltd
Abacus Allara Street Trust*
Abacus Wasjig Holdings Pty Limited*
Abacus Repository Trust*
Abacus Ventures Trust*
* These entities are wholly owned by Abacus.

EquITy INTEREST

2014 
%

2013 
%

–
100
100
–
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
–
–
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
50
50
50
51

100
100
100
100
–
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
–
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
50
50
50
51

Annual Report 2014     139

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED26. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED)
(a) Subsidiaries (continued)

ENTITy

Abacus Trust and its subsidiaries:
Abacus 1769 Hume Highway Trust
Abacus Alderley Trust
Abacus Alexandria Trust
Abacus Ashfield Mall Property Trust
Abacus Aspley Village Trust
Abacus Australian Aggregation Holding Trust 
Abacus Australis Drive Trust
Abacus Bacchus Marsh Trust
Abacus Birkenhead Point Trust 
Abacus Browns Road Trust
Abacus Campbell Property Trust
Abacus Greenacre Trust
Abacus Hurstville Trust
Abacus Industrial Property Trust
Abacus Lisarow Trust
Abacus Liverpool Plaza Trust
Abacus Macquarie Street Trust
Abacus Miller Street Trust
Abacus Moorabbin Trust

Abacus Moore Street Trust
Abacus Northshore Trust 1*
Abacus Northshore Trust 2*
Abacus North Sydney Car park Trust
Abacus Premier Parking Trust
Abacus Sanctuary Holdings Pty Limited*
Abacus Shopping Centre Trust
Abacus Smeaton Grange Trust
Abacus SP Fund
Abacus Varsity Lakes Trust
Abacus Virginia Trust
Abacus Westpac House Trust
Abacus 14 Martin Place Trust 
Abacus 171 Clarence Street Trust 
Abacus 309 George Street Trust
Abacus 33 queen Street Trust

Abacus Income Trust and its subsidiaries:
Abacus Campbellfield Trust
Abacus Eagle Farm Trust
Abacus Independent Retail Property Trust
Abacus Lennons Plaza Trust
Abacus Retail Property Trust
Abacus Wollongong Property Trust
* These entities are wholly owned by Abacus.

140     Abacus Property Group

EquITy INTEREST

2014 
%

2013 
%

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
25
25
100
100
24
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

–
100
75
–
100
100

100
100
100
100
33
100
–
–
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
–
100

100
25
25
100
100
24
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
75
100
100
100

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED26. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED)
(a) Subsidiaries (continued)

ENTITy

Abacus Storage Operations Limited and its subsidiaries:
Balmain Storage Pty Limited
Abacus Storage (Bulleen and Greensborough) Pty Limited
Abacus Storage NZ Operations Pty Limited
Abacus Storage Solutions Pty Limited
Abacus Storage Solutions NZ Pty Limited
Abacus uSI C Trust
Abacus u Stow It A1 Trust
Abacus u Stow It B1 Trust
Abacus u Stow It A2 Trust
Abacus u Stow It B2 Trust
u Stow It Holdings Limited
u Stow It Pty Limited

Abacus Storage Property Trust and its subsidiary:
Abacus Storage NZ Property Trust

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II
Abacus Hospitality Fund
Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust
Abacus Wodonga Land Fund

EquITy INTEREST

2014 
%

2013 
%

100
–
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100

–
10
30
15

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100

–
10
30
15

Subsidiaries controlled by the Group with material non-controlling interest
Abacus Hospitality Fund: The Group is deemed to have control of AHF based upon the aggregate impact of (a) the 
Group’s role as responsible entity of AHF and (b) the size and variable nature of returns arising from the Group’s loans  
to AHF (as the loans provided by the Group to AHF rank pari passu for downside but not on upside at fund wind up).

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II: The Group is deemed to have control of ADIF II due to (a) the Group’s role as 
responsible entity of ADIF II (b) the size and variable nature of returns arising from the Group’s loans to ADIF II (as the 
Abacus Working Capital Facility provided by the Group to ADIF II ranks pari passu on downside, but not the upside,  
at wind up) and (c) the capital and income guarantees made by the Group to unitholders of ADIF II under the ADIF II  
offer documents.

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust: The Group is deemed to have control of AMSHT a) the Group’s role as responsible 
entity of AMSHT and (b) the Group’s 30% direct interest in the fund and the relative dispersion of the remaining interests 
not held by the Group.

Abacus Wodonga Land Fund: The Group is deemed to have control of AWLF due to a) the Group’s role as responsible 
entity of AWLF (waiving of fees) and (b) the Group’s 15% direct interest in the fund and the relative dispersion of the 
remaining interests not held by the Group.

(b) Ultimate parent
AGHL has been designated as the parent entity of the Group.

(c) Key management personnel
Details of KMP are disclosed in Note 28.

Annual Report 2014     141

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED26. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED)
(d) Transactions with related parties

Transactions with related parties other than associates and joint ventures

Revenues

Property management fees received / receivable

 162 

 169 

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

Transactions with associates and joint ventures

Revenues

Management fees received / receivable from joint ventures

Management fees received / receivable from associates

Distributions received / receivable from joint ventures

Interest revenue from joint ventures

Other transactions

Loan advanced to joint ventures

Loan repayments from joint ventures

Loan advanced from joint ventures

Loan repayments to joint ventures

Purchase of property from associates

 2,040 

 88 

 1,769 

 1,110 

 2,019 

 279 

 6,466 

 1,352 

 (21,838)

 (3,461)

 6,224 

 2,201 

 (4,000)

 – 

 2,083 

 – 

 – 

 6,345 

Terms and conditions of transactions
Sales and fees to and purchases and fees charged from related parties are made in arm’s length transactions both at normal market prices and on normal 
commercial terms.
Outstanding balances at year-end are unsecured and settlement occurs in cash.
No provision for doubtful debts has been recognised or bad debts incurred with respect to amounts payable or receivable from related parties during 
the year.

Entity with significant influence
Calculator Australia Pty Ltd (“Kirsh”) is a significant securityholder in the Group with a holding of approximately 49%  
of the ordinary securities of the Group (2013: 47%).

During the year, Abacus Property Services Pty Ltd was engaged to manage the following properties:

PROPERTy

RELATIONSHIP WITH KIRSH

CHARGE PER ANNuM

Birkenhead Point Shopping Centre

Tenants in common

14 Martin Place

4 Martin Place

Tenants in common

100% owned by Kirsh

Birkenhead Point Marina Pty Ltd

Joint Venture

3% of gross rental 

3% of gross rental

3% of gross rental

3% of gross rental

During the year, Abacus Funds Management Limited charged an asset management fee to the following entities:

PROPERTy

RELATIONSHIP WITH KIRSH

CHARGE PER ANNuM

Birkenhead Point Shopping Centre

Tenants in common

0.2% of gross assets 

Mrs Myra Salkinder is a non-executive director of the Group and is a senior executive of Kirsh.

AMT $

662,249

294,969

162,281

52,826

AMT $

427,858

142     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED27. CONSOLIDATION OF ABACUS WODONGA LAND FUND
On 30 June 2013, the Group consolidated Abacus Wodonga Land Fund in application of AASB 10 Consolidated Financial 
Statements. This is due to the combination of APG’s role as responsible entity and variable returns arising from its equity 
and loan investments in this fund. A loss on consolidation was incurred of $18.9 million.

The fair value of the net assets of Abacus Wodonga Land Fund at the date of consolidation are set out below:

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventory

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Inventory

Property, plant and equipment

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Related party loans

Derivatives at fair value

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

2013 
$’000

 2,042 

 428 

 7,763 

 10,233 

 19,037 

 13 

 19,050 

 29,283 

 174 

 174 

 6,657 

 19,495 

 2,957 

 29,109 

 29,283 

– 

Annual Report 2014     143

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED28. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
(a) Compensation for key management personnel

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Security-based payments

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 6,481,824 

 6,319,507 

 275,208 

 262,650 

 82,540 

 148,886 

 907,735 

 880,297 

 7,747,307 

 7,611,340 

b) Loans to key management personnel
There were no loans to key management personnel and their related parties at any time in 2014 or in the prior year.

(c) Other transactions and balances with key management personnel and their related parties
During the financial year, transactions occurred between the Group and Key Management Personnel which are within 
normal employee, customer or supplier relationship on terms and conditions no more favourable to than those with 
which it is reasonable to expect the entity would have adopted if dealing with Key Management Personnel or director-
related entity at arm’s length in similar circumstances including, for example, performance of contracts of employment, 
the reimbursement of expenses and the payment of distributions on their stapled securities in the Group and on their 
investment in various Trusts managed by Abacus Funds Management Limited as Responsible Entity.

144     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED29. SECURITY BASED PAYMENTS
(a) Recognised security payment expenses
The expense recognised for employee services received during the year is as follows:

Expense arising from equity-settled payment transactions

2014 
$’000

1,242

2013 
$’000

1,168

(b) Type of security – based payment plan
Security Acquisition Rights (SARs)
The deferred variable incentive plan has been designed to align the interests of executives with those of securityholders 
by providing for a significant portion of the remuneration of participating executives to be linked to the delivery of 
sustainable underlying profit that covers the distribution level implicit in the Group’s security price.

Key executives have been allocated SARs in the current financial year generally equal to the last current variable incentive 
paid. Allocations were based on the performance assessment completed in determining current variable incentive 
awards for the prior financial year, adjusted to take into account other factors that the Board considers specifically 
relevant to the purpose of providing deferred variable incentives.

The SARs granted during the year vest as follows:

VESTING DATE

AMOuNT VESTED*

September 2014

One quarter of the initial issue 

September 2015

One quarter of the initial issue 

September 2016

One quarter of the initial issue 

September 2017

One quarter of the initial issue 

POTENTIAL 
NuMBER TO VEST

 224,966 

 224,966 

 224,966 

 224,966 

* The Board is able to claw back unvested SARs if the distribution level fails by more than 10% below the sustainable annual distribution rate.

For valuation purposes the SARs are equivalent to European call options (in that they may be “exercised” only at their 
maturity (i.e. vesting date)). The fair value of the SARs granted is estimated at the date of the grant using a trinomial tree 
model (using 500 steps) cross checked by a modified Black-Scholes model. The trinomial tree model and the Black-
Scholes model generally produce the same values for an option over a non-dividend paying share, or where the option 
is entitled to the same distributions as are paid on the underlying security, as is assumed in this case, and if the time to 
exercise is the same, (i.e. at the end of the term).

When SARs vest they will convert into ABP securities on a one for one basis or at the Board’s discretion a cash equivalent 
amount will be paid.

Annual Report 2014     145

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED29. SECURITY BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)
(c) Summary of SARs granted
The following table illustrates movements in SARs during this year:

Opening balance

Granted during the year

Cancelled during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

2014 
NO.

 929,252 

2013 
NO.

 – 

 899,864 

 929,252 

 (232,313)

 – 

 1,596,803 

 929,252 

 – 

 – 

The weighted average remaining life of the instrument at 30 June 2014 was 1.5 years (2013:  1.8 years) and the weighted 
average fair value of the SARs granted during the year was $1.98 (2013:  $2.41).

The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the SARs plan for the years ended 30 June 2014 and 30 June 
2013:

Expected volatility (%)

Risk-free interest rate (%)

Life of instrument (years)

Model used

2014

 20 

2013

 20 – 25 

 2.47 – 3.20 

 2.55 – 2.67 

 0.8 – 3.8 

 0.3 – 3.3 

 Trinomial 

 Trinomial 

The expected life of the SARs is based on historical data and current expectations and is not necessarily indicative of 
exercise patterns that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility over a period 
similar to the life of the SARs is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome.

146     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED30. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Abacus*
The Group has provided the following guarantees to the ADIF II unitholders:

uNIT TyPE

CASH DISTRIBuTION yIELD GuARANTEE

CAPITAL RETuRN GuARANTEE

Class A $1.00 – Term 1

7.25% pa

Class A $1.00 – Term 2

7.50% pa

Class A $1.00 – Term 3

7.75% pa

$1.00 per unit on 30 September 2014.

$1.00 per unit on 30 September 2015.

$1.00 per unit on 30 September 2016.

Class B $1.00

Class C $0.75

9% pa plus indexation (indexed in line with 
inflation in each year after 1 July 2011).

$1.00 per unit at Fund termination  
(no later than 30 June 2017).

9% pa plus indexation (indexed in line with  
inflation in each year after 1 July 2011).

$0.75 per unit at Fund termination  
(no later than 30 June 2017).

The Underwritten Distributions will be achieved by deferring the interest on the Working Capital Facility or by deferring 
any of the fees payable to Abacus under the constitution of ADIF II (or a combination of these things) or in any other way 
Abacus considers appropriate. Any interest or fee deferral or other funding support may be recovered if the actual cash 
distribution exceeds the cash required to meet the underwritten distribution at the expiration of the Fund term or on a 
winding up of the Fund.

The Underwritten Capital Return will apply to all ADIF II units on issue on or after 1 July 2016 (Class B and C) and on 
the dates stated above for Term 1, 2 and 3 of Class A. At the relevant time Abacus will ensure that each holder of Class 
A and Class B units receives back their $1.00 initial capital and each holder of Class C units receives back their $0.75 
initial capital. The Underwritten Capital returns will be satisfied by a payment in cash or by Abacus issuing ABP stapled 
securities.

After 30 June 2016 the Group will, if required, set off all or part of the principal of the second secured Working Capital 
Facility loan provided to ADIF II in satisfaction of the Group’s obligations in respect of the underwritten Capital Return  
in respect of the Class B and Class C units.

As a result of the consolidation of ADIF II under AASB10 the underwritten capital guarantee results in ADIF II’s units on 
issue being classified as a liability and at the end of the period the value was $47.1 million (30 June 2013: $56.3 million). 
The original Class A guarantee was satisfied on 30 September 2013 by the payment of $9.1 million.

The offer document for ADIF II was closed in December 2011 and no further equity will be raised. The guarantee  
exposure on Class A units in Term 1 of $1.1 million will be paid on 30 September 2014 and the balance of the guarantee 
exposure will be determined at the termination dates of Terms 2 and 3 for Class A units and 30 June 2017 for Class B  
and Class C units.

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust, Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

Annual Report 2014     147

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED31. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Abacus*
(a) Operating lease commitments – Group as lessee
The Group has entered into a commercial lease on its offices. The lease has a term of three years with an option to renew 
for another three years.

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June 2014 are as follows:

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

More than five years

2014 
$’000

 967 

 2,052 

 – 

 3,019 

2013 
$’000

 930 

 2,813 

 471 

 4,214 

(b) Operating lease commitments – Group as lessor
Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June 2014 are as follows:

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

More than five years

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 92,576 

 91,579 

 206,546 

 210,783 

 88,309 

 74,248 

 387,431 

 376,610 

These amounts do not include percentage rentals which may become receivable under certain leases on the basis of 
retail sales in excess of stipulated minimums and, in addition, do not include recovery of outgoings.

(c) Capital and Other commitments
At 30 June 2014 the Group had numerous commitments and contingent liabilities which principally related to property 
acquisition settlements, loan facility guarantees for the Group’s interest in the jointly controlled projects and funds 
management vehicles, commitments relating to property refurbishing costs and unused mortgage loan facilities to third 
parties.

Commitments planned and/or contracted at reporting date but not recognised as liabilities are as follows:

Within one year

 – gross settlement of property acquisitions

 – property refurbishment costs

 – property development costs

 – unused portion of loan facilities to outside parties

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 17,486 

 4,700 

 14,271 

 7,139 

 44,294 

 2,630 

 9,352 

 3,807 

 43,596 

 60,083 

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust, Abacus Wodonga Land Fund.

148     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED31. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)
(d) Capital and other commitments (continued)
In accordance with Group policy, the fair value of all guarantees are estimated each period and form part of the Group’s 
reported AIFRS results. There has been no other material change to any contingent liabilities or contingent assets.

Contingent liabilities:

Within one year

 – corporate guarantee

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 3,035 

 3,035 

 5,060 

 5,060 

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II

(a) Operating lease commitments – Group as lessor
Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June 2014 are as follows:

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

More than five years

2014 
$’000

 9,643 

 21,788 

 8,875 

2013 
$’000

 13,025 

 32,579 

 8,744 

 40,306 

 54,348 

These amounts do not include percentage rentals which may become receivable under certain leases on the basis of 
retail sales in excess of stipulated minimums and, in addition, do not include recovery of outgoings.

(b) Capital and Other commitments

Within one year

 – property refurbishment costs

Abacus Miller Street Holding Trust

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 3,056 

 3,056 

 2,161 

 2,161 

(a) Operating lease commitments – Group as lessor
Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June 2014 are as follows:

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

More than five years

2014 
$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

2013 
$’000

 4,702 

 17,768 

 171 

 22,641 

These amounts do not include percentage rentals which may become receivable under certain leases on the basis of 
retail sales in excess of stipulated minimums and, in addition, do not include recovery of outgoings.

Annual Report 2014     149

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED 
 
31. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)
Abacus Wodonga Land Fund

(a) Capital and other commitments

Within one year

 – property development costs

32. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

 2,440 

 2,440 

 1,130 

 1,130 

2014 
$’000

2013 
$’000

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & young Australia for:

– An audit of the financial report of the entity and any other entity in the consolidated group

 1,030,607 

 977,390 

– Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the consolidated group

 – other assurance services

 79,300 

 76,600 

 1,109,907 

 1,053,990 

33. EVENTS AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE
Other than as disclosed in this report, there has been no other matter or circumstance that has arisen since the end of the 
financial year that has significantly affected, or may affect, the Group’s operations in future financial years, the results of 
those operations or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

150     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUED 
DIRECTOR’S 
DECLARATION

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Abacus Group Holdings Limited, we state that:

In the opinion of the directors:

a.  the financial statements, notes and the additional disclosures included in the directors’ report designated as audited,  

of the company and of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the company’s and consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2014 and of 

their performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the 

Corporations Regulations 2001; 

b. the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2(b); and

c.  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 

and payable.

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance with 
sections 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2014.

On behalf of the Board

John Thame 
Chairman 
Sydney, 28 August 2014

Frank Wolf 
Managing Director

Annual Report 2014     151

152     Abacus Property Group

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUEDAnnual Report 2014     153

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2014CONTINUEDCORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE 
REPORT

This report sets out the Group’s position relating to each of the ASX Corporate Governance Council Principles of  
Good Corporate Governance during the year. Additional information, including charters and policies, is available  
through a dedicated corporate governance information section on the About Abacus tab on the Abacus website  
at www.abacusproperty.com.au.

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight
Recommendation 1.1
The Board has adopted a charter that sets out the functions and responsibilities reserved by the Board, those delegated 
to the Managing Director and those specific to the Chairman. The conduct of the Board is also governed by the 
Constitution. 

The roles of Chairman and Managing Director are not exercised by the same individual. 

The primary responsibilities of the Board and the Managing Director are set out in the Board Charter.

Senior executives reporting to the Managing Director have their roles and responsibilities defined in position descriptions 
and are given a letter of appointment on commencement.

The Board Charter and Constitution are available on the Abacus website.

Recommendation 1.2
Induction procedures are in place for all staff (including senior executives) that include a briefing on relevant aspects of 
Abacus’ financial position, strategies, operations and risk management policies as well as the respective rights, duties 
and responsibilities of the Board and senior executives,

Each year the Board, with the assistance of the Managing Director, and the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
undertakes a formal process of reviewing the performance of senior executives. The measures generally relate to the 
performance of Abacus and the performance of the executive individually. The Managing Director is not present at the 
Board or Nomination and Remuneration Committee meetings when his own remuneration and performance is being 
considered.

An annual review has taken place in the reporting period in accordance with the process outlined above.

Principle 2: Structure the board to add value
Recommendation 2.1
The board comprises one executive director and four non-executive directors. The majority of the Board (Messrs Thame, 
Irving and Bartlett) are independent members. The board has determined that an independent director is one who:

–  is not a substantial security holder or an officer of, or is not otherwise associated directly with, a substantial security 

holder of the Group;

– has not within the previous three years been employed in any executive capacity;

–  has not within the last three years been a principal of a material professional adviser or a material consultant to the 

Group; or an employee materially associated with the service provided;

–  is not a material supplier or customer of the Group, or an officer of or otherwise associated directly or indirectly with  

a material supplier or customer; or

– does not have a material contractual relationship with the Group other than as a director.

154     Abacus Property Group

CORpORATe  
gOveRnAnCe RepORT 
30 June 2014
COnTInueD

No independent non-executive director has a relationship significant enough to compromise their independence on the 
Board. Non-executive directors confer regularly without management present.

Any change in the independence of a non-executive director would be disclosed and explained to the market in a timely 
manner.

Given the nature of the Group’s business and current stage of development, the Board considers its current composition 
provides the necessary skills and experience to ensure a proper understanding of, and competence to deal with, 
the current and emerging issues of the business to optimise the financial performance of the Group and returns to 
securityholders. Details of the skills, experience and expertise of each director are set out on page 45 and 46.

Directors’ independent advice
Directors may seek independent professional advice with the Chairman’s consent, which will not be unreasonably 
withheld or delayed, on any matter connected with the performance of their duties, and which advice will be at the 
Group’s expense.

Recommendation 2.2
The Chairman of the Board (Mr John Thame) is an independent, non-executive director.

Recommendation 2.3
The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer/Managing Director are not exercised by the same individual.

The division of responsibility between the Chairman and Managing Director has been agreed by the Board and is set out 
in the Board Charter.

Recommendation 2.4
The Board has established a Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The Committee’s charter sets its role, 
responsibilities and membership requirements. The members of the committee and their attendance at meetings are 
provided on page 46.

The Chairman of the committee is independent.

The Selection and Appointment of Non-Executive Directors policy sets out the procedures followed when considering 
the appointment of new directors.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter and the Selection and Appointment of Non-Executive Directors 
Policy are available on the Abacus website.

The Board is committed to workplace diversity, with a particular focus on supporting the representation of women at  
a senior level of the Group and on the Board. The Diversity Policy is available on the Abacus website.

Over 40% of Abacus’ employees are women. Abacus has female representation at both the Board (20%) and senior 
management (26%) level. In 2011, the Board set female representation at Board level as a priority and this was met in 
April 2011 with the appointment of a female director. In the current period, Abacus has recruited from a diverse pool of 
candidates for all positions filled during the year and has a number of employees with flexible employment arrangements 
to take account of domestic responsibilities.

Recommendation 2.5
The Board has a documented Performance Evaluation Policy which outlines the process for evaluating the performance 
of the board, its committees and individual directors.

Annual Report 2014     155

CORpORATe  
gOveRnAnCe RepORT 
30 June 2014
COnTInueD

An annual review has taken place in the reporting period in accordance with the policy.

Principle 3: Promote ethical and responsible decision-making
Recommendation 3.1
The Group’s Code of Conduct promotes ethical practices and responsible decision making by directors and employees. 
The Code deals with confidentiality of information, protection of company assets, disclosure of potential conflicts of 
interest and compliance with laws and regulations.

The Code of Conduct is available on the Abacus website.

Recommendation 3.2
The Diversity Policy is available on the Abacus website.

The Board is committed to workplace diversity, with a particular focus on supporting the representation of women at  
a senior level of the Group and on the Board. 

Over 40% of Abacus’ employees are women. In 2011, the Board set female representation at Board level and senior 
management as a priority. Abacus currently has female representation at both the Board (20%) and senior management 
(26%) level. Abacus has recruited from a diverse pool of candidates for all positions filled during the year and has a 
number of employees with flexible employment arrangements to take account of domestic responsibilities.

Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in financial reporting
Recommendation 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3
The board has established an Audit and Risk Committee.

The Audit and Risk Committee comprises three independent non-executive directors and one non-independent non-
executive director and the chairman of the Committee is not the chairman of the Board. The members of the committee 
and their attendance at meetings are provided on page 46. Other directors that are not members of the committee,  
the external auditor and other senior executives attend meetings by invitation.

The Audit and Risk Committee has a formal charter which sets out its specific roles and responsibilities, and composition 
requirements.

The procedures for the selection and appointment of the external auditor are set out in the Audit and Risk Committee 
Charter.

The Audit and Risk Committee Charter is available on the Abacus website.

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure
Recommendation 5.1
The Group has a policy and procedures designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements. 
The Managing Director is responsible for ensuring that the Group complies with its disclosure obligations.

The Continuous Disclosure and Securityholder Communications Policy is available on the Abacus website.

156     Abacus Property Group

CORpORATe  
gOveRnAnCe RepORT 
30 June 2014
COnTInueD

Principle 6: Respect the rights of securityholders
Recommendation 6.1
The Group aims to keep securityholders informed of significant developments and activities of the Group.  
The Group’s website is updated regularly and includes annual and half-yearly reports, distribution history and  
all other announcements lodged with the ASX. The Abacus website also includes webcasts of the results briefings. 

The Group keeps a summary record for internal use of the issues discussed at group and one-on-one briefings with 
investors and analysts, including a record of those present where appropriate.

The Continuous Disclosure and Securityholder Communications Policy is available on the Abacus website.

External auditor
The external auditor attends the annual general meetings of the Group and is available to answer securityholder 
questions.

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk 
Recommendation 7.1 and 7.2
The Business Risk Management Policy dealing with oversight and management of material business risks is set out in  
the corporate governance information section on the Abacus website.

The Group’s Risk Management Framework was developed in consultation with an external consultant. Under the 
compliance plan, the responsible managers report regularly on the risks they manage and any emerging risks. 

Independent consultants are engaged on an ad hoc basis who review business processes and undertake formal 
assessments throughout the year. These assessments are provided to the Audit and Risk Committee for review.

The Audit and Risk Committee has responsibility for reviewing the Group’s risk management framework. 

The risk management framework is formally reviewed annually. This review is initially carried out by the Compliance and 
Risk Manager and then reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee and the Board to assess any necessary changes.

Recommendation 7.3
The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer confirm in writing to the Board that the financial statements present  
a true and fair view and that this statement is based on a sound system of risk management and internal compliance.  
The statement also confirms that the statement is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control 
and that the system is operating effectively in all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks. 

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly
Recommendation 8.1
The board has established a Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee is responsible for assessing the processes for evaluating the performance 
of the Board and key executives. 

A copy of the committee charter is available on the Abacus website. The Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee is independent.

The Group’s remuneration policies including security-based payment plans and the remuneration of key management 
personnel are discussed in the Remuneration Report.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee may seek input from individuals on remuneration policies but no 
individual employee is directly involved in deciding their own remuneration.

The members of the committee and their attendance at meetings are provided on page 46.

Non-executive directors are paid fees for their service and do not participate in other benefits (with the exception of 
Group travel insurance cover) which may be offered other than those which are statutory requirements.

Annual Report 2014     157

ASX ADDITIONAL 
INFORMATION

Abacus Property Group is made up of the Abacus Trust, Abacus Income Trust, Abacus Storage Property Trust, Abacus 
Group Holdings Limited, Abacus Group Projects Limited and Abacus Storage Operations Limited. The responsible 
entity of the Abacus Trust and Abacus Income Trust is Abacus Funds Management Limited.  The responsible entity of the 
Abacus Storage Property Trust is Abacus Storage Funds Management Limited.  Unless specified otherwise, the following 
information is current as at 27 August 2014.

Number of holders of ordinary fully paid stapled securities

8,728

Voting rights attached to ordinary fully paid stapled securities

one vote per stapled security

Number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary fully 
paid stapled securities 

Secretary, Abacus Funds Management Limited

Secretary, Abacus Storage Funds Management Limited

Secretary, Abacus Group Holdings Limited

Secretary, Abacus Group Projects Limited

Secretary, Abacus Storage Operations Limited

Registered office 

Abacus Funds Management Limited 

Abacus Storage Funds Management Limited

Abacus Group Holdings Limited 

Abacus Group Projects Limited

Abacus Storage Operations Limited

Registry

Other stock exchanges on which Abacus Property Group securities are quoted

Number and class of restricted securities or securities subject to voluntary  
escrow that are on issue

There is no current on-market buy-back

962

Ellis Varejes

Level 34, Australia Square

264-278 George Street

Sydney NSW 2000

+61 2 9253 8600

Boardroom Pty Limited

Level 7, 207 Kent Street

Sydney NSW 2000

+61 2 9290 9600

none

none

SUBSTANTIAL SECURITYHOLDER NOTIFICATIONS
SeCuRITYHOLDeRS

Calculator Australia Pty Limited 

nuMbeR OF SeCuRITIeS

252,981,605

158     Abacus Property Group

ASX ADDITIOnAL  
InFORMATIOn 
30 June 2014
COnTInueD

SECURITIES REGISTER

nuMbeR OF SeCuRITIeS

1-1,000

1,001-5,000

5,001-10,000

10,001-100,000

100,001-over

Totals

TOP 20 LARGEST SECURITYHOLDINGS

HOLDeR nAMe

CITICORP NOMINEES PTy LIMITED

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

CALCuLATOR AuSTRALIA PTy LIMITED 

CALCuLATOR AuSTRALIA PTy LIMITED 

HSBC CuSTODy NOMINEES (AuSTRALIA) LIMITED

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTy LTD 

RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AuSTRALIA NOMINEES PTy LIMITED 

RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AuSTRALIA NOMINEES PTy LIMITED 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTy LIMITED 

BRISPOT NOMINEES PTy LTD 

quOTIDIAN NO 2 PTy LIMITED

AuSTRALIAN EXECuTOR TRuSTEES LIMITED 

PLuTEuS (NO 164) PTy LIMITED

F M WOLF PTy LIMITED

NuLIS NOMINEES (AuSTRALIA) LIMITED 

NAVIGATOR AuSTRALIA LTD 

AMP LIFE LIMITED

uBS WEALTH MANAGEMENT AuSTRALIA NOMINEES PTy LTD

BOND STREET CuSTODIANS LIMITED 

nuMbeR OF 
 SeCuRITIeS

182,065,675

55,004,776

45,072,413

44,322,630

41,726,217

23,202,332

9,531,467

6,705,785

5,095,784

3,559,538

2,351,436

2,295,086

2,208,731

1,491,379

1,279,360

1,204,870

1,051,163

870,370

677,020

631,001

nuMbeR OF SeCuRITYHOLDeRS

1,393

3,019

1,984

2,252

80

8,728

% ISSueD SeCuRITIeS

35.391

10.692

8.761

8.616

8.111

4.510

1.853

1.303

0.991

0.692

0.457

0.446

0.429

0.290

0.249

0.234

0.204

0.169

0.132

0.123

Annual Report 2014     159

NOTES

160     Abacus Property Group

Financial Highlights 4
Who is Abacus 6
Chairman & Managing Director’s Report 12
Our Performance 14
Sustainability 16
Members of the Board 22
Senior Executive Team 24
Directors Report 33
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 64
Consolidated Income Statement 66
Consolidated Statement of other Comprehensive Income 67
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 68
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 70
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 71
Notes to the Financial Statements 72
Directors’ Declaration 151
Independent Audit Report 152
Corporate Governance Report 154
ASX Additional Information 158

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BUSINESS

Abacus Annual Report 2014

Abacus Property Group
Level 34 Australia Square
264-278 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000
T  +61 2 9253 8600
F  +61 2 9253 8616
E  enquiries@abacusproperty.com.au

www.abacusproperty.com.au