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Abacus Property Group
Annual Report 2016

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abacus property group
annual financial report 2016

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 
30 June 2016 

Directory 

Abacus Group Holdings Limited 
ABN:  31 080 604 619 

Abacus Group Projects Limited 
ABN:  11 104 066 104 

Abacus Storage Operations Limited 
ABN:  37 112 457 075 

Directors of Responsible Entities and 
Abacus Group Holdings Limited: 
John Thame, Chairman 
Frank Wolf, Managing Director 
William Bartlett 
Malcolm Irving 
Myra Salkinder 
Peter Spira 

Abacus Funds Management Limited 
ABN:  66 007 415 590 

Company Secretary: 
Ellis Varejes 

Abacus Storage Funds Management Limited  Auditor (Financial and Compliance Plan): 
ABN:  41 109 324 834 

Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
SYDNEY  NSW  2000 

Share Registry: 
Boardroom Pty Ltd 
Level 12, 225 George St 
SYDNEY  NSW  2000 
Tel:  1300 737 760 
Fax:  1300 653 459 

Registered Office 
Level 34, Australia Square 
264-278 George Street 
SYDNEY NSW 2000 
Tel: (02) 9253 8600 
Fax: (02) 9253 8616 
Website: www.abacusproperty.com.au 

Custodian: 
Perpetual Trustee Company Limited 
Level 12 Angel Place 
123 Pitt Street 
SYDNEY  NSW  2000 

CONTENTS 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION  

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT  

2 

32 

33 

34 

35 

37 

38 

39 

104 

105 

It is recommended that this Annual Financial Report should be read in conjunction with the Annual Financial Report of Abacus Trust, Abacus 
Group Projects Limited, Abacus Income Trust, Abacus Storage Property Trust and Abacus Storage Operations Limited as at 30 June 2016. It 
is also recommended that the report be considered together with any public announcements made by the Abacus Property Group in 
accordance with its continuous disclosure obligations arising under the Corporations Act 2001. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

The Directors of Abacus Group Holdings Limited (“AGHL”), Abacus Funds Management Limited (“AFML”) – the 
Responsible entity of  Abacus Trust (“AT”) and Abacus Income Trust (“AIT”), Abacus Group Projects Limited 
(“AGPL”), Abacus Storage Funds Management Limited (“ASFML”) – the Responsible Entity of Abacus Storage 
Property Trust (“ASPT”) and Abacus Storage Operations Limited (“ASOL”) present their report for the year ended 
30 June 2016. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities of Abacus Property Group were investment in office, retail and industrial properties, 
investment in self-storage facilities, participation in property ventures and developments and property funds 
management.  There has been no significant change in the nature of these activities during the year. 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

The operating and financial review is intended to convey the Directors’ perspective of Abacus Property Group and 
its operational and financial performance.  It sets out information to assist securityholders to understand and 
interpret the financial statements prepared in accordance with Australian International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“AIFRS”) included in this report.  It should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and 
accompanying notes. 

Listed Structure / Entities 

The listed Abacus Property Group is a diversified property group that operates predominantly in Australia.  It 
comprises AGHL, AT, AGPL, AIT, ASPT and ASOL (collectively “Abacus”) and its securities trade on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) as ABP.  Abacus was listed on the ASX in November 2002 and its market 
capitalisation was over $1.75 billion at 30 June 2016.  

Shares in AGHL, AGPL and ASOL and units in AT, AIT and ASPT have been stapled together so that none can 
be dealt with without the others and are traded together on the ASX as Abacus securities.  An Abacus security 
consists of one share in AGHL, one unit in AT, one share in AGPL, one unit in AIT, one share in ASOL and one 
unit in ASPT.  A transfer, issue or reorganisation of a share or unit in any of the component parts requires, while 
they continue to be stapled, a corresponding transfer, issue or reorganisation of a share or unit in each of the 
other component parts. 

AGHL, AGPL and ASOL are companies that are incorporated and domiciled in Australia. AT, AIT and ASPT are 
Australian registered managed investment schemes.  AFML is the Responsible Entity of AT and AIT and ASFML 
is the Responsible Entity of ASPT.  Both AFML and ASFML are incorporated and domiciled in Australia and are 
wholly-owned subsidiaries of AGHL. 

Abacus Property Group Consolidation 

The application of AASB10 by Abacus results in the consolidation of Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified 
Income Fund II and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund (the “Group”).  This is due to the combination of Abacus’ role as 
responsible entity, variable returns arising from its collective equity and loan investments in these funds, and 
certain guarantees.  

AGHL has been identified as the parent entity of the Group.  The financial reports of the Group for the year ended 
30 June 2016 comprise the consolidated financial reports of AGHL and its controlled entities, AT and its 
controlled entities, AGPL and its controlled entities, AIT and its controlled entities, ASOL and its controlled 
entities, ASPT and its controlled entities, Abacus Hospitality Fund and its controlled entities, Abacus Diversified 
Income Fund II and its controlled entities and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund. 

The principal activities of Abacus that contributed to its earnings during the course of the year ended 30 June 
2016 included: 

- 
- 
- 
- 

investment in office, retail and industrial properties to derive rental and fee income; 
investment in self-storage facilities to derive self-storage income; 
participation in property ventures and developments to derive interest income and capital profits; and 
property funds management to derive fee income and equity returns. 

2 

 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

These activities are reported through our four core reportable segments of Property, Self-storage, Property 
Ventures and Funds Management, respectively.  

Abacus is included in the S&P/ASX 200 A-REIT index (ASX:XPJ), a sub-index of the S&P/ASX 200 index that 
contains the listed vehicles classified as A-REITs.  Abacus is the only dedicated core plus investor in the XPJ 
index and offers some differentiation to the market providing a more active management model to the other 
members of the XPJ index that are focused on rent collection or funds management. 

OUR STRATEGY 

Abacus’ overarching strategy is to invest our capital in core plus property assets. Abacus takes advantage of 
value adding opportunities to drive long term total returns and maximise securityholder value.  Our investment 
objective is to provide our investors with reliable and increasing returns. We look for property assets that are 
capable of providing strong and stable cash-backed distributions from a diversified portfolio that provides genuine 
potential for enhanced capital and income growth as a result of our diligent active management.  Abacus does 
this through the acquisition, development and active management of property assets. In particular: 

-  We take advantage of our specialised knowledge and market position as the only listed core plus investor in 

the XPJ. 

-  We invest in core plus property investments that are expected to yield 12-15% per annum equity total returns 

over time. 

-  We drive value through active management of the asset portfolio and through the reinvestment of sales 

proceeds. 

We have a successful track record of acquiring property based assets and actively managing those assets to 
enhance income and capital growth. Our core plus presence and track record has facilitated joint ventures with a 
number of sophisticated global third party capital providers.  We look for assets and projects in major centres, 
typically on the Eastern seaboard of Australia, that are mispriced by the market and which we believe have the 
potential for income and capital growth. 

Our experience has shown that strict adherence to our fundamental investment criteria enables us to buy assets 
well and provide opportunities for outperformance while minimising downside risk to equity. 

3 

 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

GROUP RESULTS SUMMARY 

The Board monitors a range of financial information and operating performance indicators to measure 
performance over time.  We use several measures to monitor the financial success of our overall strategy. The 
key measure is underlying profit. 

Revenue ($ million) 
Total income ($ million) 
Statutory net profit excluding non-controlling interests ($ million) 
Underlying profit^ ($ million) 
Underlying profit per security^ (c) 
Cashflow from operating activities ($ million) 
Cashflow from operating activities per security (c) 
Distributions per security^ (c) 
Interest cover ratio^ 
Weighted securities on issue^ (million) 

^ Abacus 

2016 

263.7 
402.9 
185.9 
124.0 
22.36 
91.5 
16.50 
17.00 
4.2x 
554.7 

2015 

287.8 
375.9 
133.5 
128.3 
24.53 
119.3 
22.75 
17.00 
5.1x 
524.4 

The Group earned a statutory net profit excluding non-controlling interests of $185.9 million for the year ended 30 
June 2016 (2015: $133.5 million).  This profit has been calculated in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards.  It includes certain significant items that need adjustment to enable securityholders to obtain an 
understanding of Abacus’ underlying profit of $124.0 million, a 3.4% decrease on the 2015 underlying profit of 
$128.3 million. 

The underlying profit reflects the statutory profit as adjusted in order to present a figure which reflects the 
Directors’ assessment of the result for the ongoing business activities of Abacus, in accordance with the AICD / 
Finsia principles for reporting underlying profit.  The consolidated profits / (losses) which belong to the 
securityholders of Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II and Abacus Wodonga Land Fund 
are excluded as these profits cannot and do not form part of the distributable income of Abacus.  The calculation 
of underlying profit excludes items such as unrealised fair value gains / losses on investment properties, 
unrealised provision gains / losses, adjustments arising from the effect of revaluing assets / liabilities carried at 
fair value (such as derivatives, financial instruments and investments), the consolidated profits / (losses) of 
managed funds which do not form part of the assessable or distributable profits of Abacus and other adjustments 
in the determination of underlying profit including transactions that occur infrequently and those that are outside 
the scope of Abacus’ core ongoing business activities.  Underlying profit is the basis on which distributions are 
determined. 

The reconciliation between the Group’s statutory profit excluding non-controlling interests and Abacus’ underlying 
profit is below.  This reconciliation and the underlying profit has not been reviewed or audited by the Group’s 
auditor. 

4 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

GROUP RESULTS SUMMARY (continued) 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

Consolidated statutory net profit after tax attributable to members of the Group
add back:  Consolidated (profits)/losses relating to the managed funds (these (profits)/losses are 
excluded as the (profits)/losses of the managed funds cannot and do not form part of the assessable 
and distributable income of Abacus)
Net profit attributable to Abacus securityholders

Certain significant items:
Net change in fair value of investment properties held at balance date

Net change in property, plant and equipment remeasured at fair value

Net change in fair value of investments and financial instruments held at balance date

Net change in fair value of derivatives
Net change in fair value of property, plant and equipment and investment properties included in equity 
accounted investments

Impairment of land development

Net tax benefit on significant items

Underlying profit attributable to Abacus securityholders

Basic earnings per security (cents)

Basic underlying earnings per security^ (cents)

Distribution per security^ (cents - including proposed distribution)

Weighted average securities on issue (million)

^Abacus

2016

2015

$'000
          185,886 

$'000
          133,498 

           (16,154)
          169,732 

            14,135 
          147,633 

           (74,029)            (29,430)

                    -                   (435)

                  (14)              (1,323)

              8,258 
           (11,575)

            10,949 
                 940 

            40,622 

                    -   

             (8,983)

                    -   

          124,011 

          128,334 

2016
              33.51 

              22.36 

2015
25.46
              24.47 

              17.00 

              554.7 

17.00

524.4

FY16 saw the continuation of the market fundamentals that we saw in 2015.  Markets remained challenging as 
the economy continues to adjust to the reduced contribution from the resources sector and lower global economic 
growth.  As a result the low interest rate environment continued in Australia and sustained strong demand for 
higher yielding real estate assets.  The weight of global capital seeking yield in a low yield global environment 
saw further cap rate compression and further exacerbated the search for good value amongst the acquisition 
opportunities the Group reviewed during the year. The leasing market showed signs of improvement with stronger 
fundamentals amongst the Eastern Seaboard CBD office markets, particularly across Sydney and Melbourne 
which saw positive momentum with office demand and rental growth. Brisbane is seeing improved office demand 
fundamentals. Retail trade growth continues to improve due to the low interest rate environment and strong house 
price growth. 

Abacus continued its cautious investment approach during the year, focusing on its self-self-storage investment 
strategy and acquiring 7 stabilised self-storage facilities and industrial assets we intend to convert into self-
storage for $62 million. Abacus was able to secure two commercial properties that met our investment criteria: 
Lutwyche City Shopping Centre in Brisbane for $65 million in joint venture with the Zenonos Group (ABP interest 
75%), and an office and retail building at 201 Pacific Highway, St Leonards for $115 million in joint venture with 
The Goldman Sachs Group (ABP interest 50%), as part of our third party capital platform. These assets exhibit 
strong core plus opportunities to drive capital value while providing a strong income yield. 

The low interest rate environment sustained the residential market throughout the year. Markets around Australia 
did experience a pullback in demand mid-year as markets took a breather following a sustained period of very 
strong growth. Levels of demand for stock remained high, particularly in Sydney, towards the end of the year. 

As reported in the half-year, the residential land sub-division at Muswellbrook has been adversely affected by the 
sharp decline in the coal industry. Muswellbrook has been deeply affected by this decline which has resulted in 
increased unemployment and a poor economic outlook particularly for the residential market in this part of NSW. 
This has resulted in a non-recurring impairment of $40.6 million. This impairment has been driven by the specific 
conditions within the coal industry and the Muswellbrook area. 

5 

 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

GROUP RESULTS SUMMARY (continued) 

The increase in the Group’s statutory net profit excluding non-controlling interests was principally due to the net 
change in fair value of investment properties.  

The impact of both year-end fair value adjustments and the Group’s performance on its financial position were as 
follows:  

Total assets ($ million)

Gearing^ (%) 

Net assets* ($ million)

Net tangible assets*^ ($ million)

NTA per security^ ($)

NTA per security post distribution^ ($)
^  Abacus - gearing calculated as debt minus cash divided by total assets minus cash

*  Excluding external non-controlling interests of $43.3 million (2015: $31.0 million)

2016
           2,450.3 

2015
           2,137.2 

                25.8 

                18.2 

           1,516.0 

           1,407.1 

           1,480.0 

           1,377.7 

                2.66 

                2.49 

                2.59 

                2.41 

The increase in net assets of the Group by 8% reflects the improved performance compared to the previous year. 
During the year, the Group’s total assets increased $313 million. 

Capital management 

The Abacus balance sheet continues to be strong with gearing remaining conservative at 25.8%, well within our 
target gearing limit of 35%.  At 30 June 2016, Abacus had $78.3 million of available liquidity that provides 
capacity for use for up to $150.6 million of accretive acquisitions.   

We continue to improve and reweight the balance sheet to larger, higher quality assets with a focus on disciplined 
capital management strategies. We anticipate Abacus’ weighted average interest rate will remain relatively stable 
as current capacity is utilised and anticipate it should be no greater than 5.75% over the next year. 

CORE SEGMENT RESULTS SUMMARY 

Business activities that specifically contributed to the Abacus’ operating performance and financial condition for 
the financial year were: 

Property 

Abacus’ property segment delivered a result of $110.5 million for the year ended 30 June 2016 which was slightly 
lower than the previous period by 1.4%.  The 32 assets (2015: 37 assets) that make up the commercial portfolio 
had a total value of $994 million at year end (2015: $861 million). 

Pursuant to the 2016 portfolio valuation process, 8 out of 19 of the commercial properties (excluding equity 
accounted properties) or 44.4% by value were independently valued during the year to 30 June 2016.  The 
remaining properties were subject to internal review and, where appropriate, their values were adjusted. The 
valuation process resulted in a net full year revaluation gain of $37.4 million (2015: $10.2 million gain) or 4.8% of 
investment properties.  A significant contributor to this increase was the Group’s retail portfolio contributing $20.0 
million for the period.  

6 

 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

CORE SEGMENT RESULTS SUMMARY (continued) 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

Commercial portfolio (office, retail, industrial and other) 

1. WACR: Weighted Average Capitalisation Rate 
2. Like for like rental growth 

During the year Abacus was able to secure two commercial properties that met our investment criteria: 

•  Lutwyche City Shopping Centre, Brisbane QLD for $65 million (ABP interest 75%) 
•  201 Pacific Highway, St Leonards NSW for $115 million (ABP interest 50%) 

Abacus sold a number of small properties during the year. These properties included a number of small industrial 
and commercial properties and some inventory and PP&E assets for a total of $67.8 million. 

As a result of changes in the portfolio and mixed leasing environment across regions the portfolio occupancy 
decreased from 93.4% at 30 June 2015 to 91.2% at 30 June 2016. Pleasingly, like for like rental growth remained 
strong across our existing and stabilised portfolio to deliver growth of 2.7%. This was largely as a result of the 
performance of the Group’s property management team and in-built annual rental increases. 

We believe Abacus’ portfolio is well suited to the current conditions. The office portfolio has limited exposure to 
full floor or multi-floor tenants, and is configured more for multi-tenanted floors. We have found the potential cost 
(financial and time) of relocating to another property in the same location often outweighs the benefit of a cheaper 
rent. Our tenants are also strongly connected to the property’s location, which is traditionally the reason they 
initially leased the property and results in a positive predisposition to remain. Due to the multi-tenanted floor 
structure we also have the ability to work proactively with our tenants to contract or expand and adjust their space 
requirements. 

Abacus’ retail portfolio is largely based around properties that are the dominant trader in their respective trade 
areas. They are heavily centred on non-discretionary and convenience based shopping and trade well in their 
respective markets. The Group has recently added to the portfolio assets with strong turnaround prospects and it 
can take advantage of the positive outlook for the sector. 

Abacus remains focused on maintaining revenue and cashflows to support securityholder distributions but 
nevertheless being conscious of the market’s leasing requirements and competitive offerings. 

7 

 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

CORE SEGMENT RESULTS SUMMARY (continued) 

Contribution from Third Party Capital 

Abacus’ third party capital joint ventures remain an integral strategic investment platform for the Group. Abacus 
continued to expand the platform further during the year with a number of joint ventures with new investment 
partners. Abacus developed a relationship with The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. to acquire 201 Pacific Hwy in 
Sydney for $115 million. Abacus also entered into a relationship with the Zenonos Group to acquire Lutwyche City 
Shopping Centre in Brisbane for $65 million. Abacus now manages over $806.7 million of assets on behalf of its 
partners. 

Abacus’ third party capital joint ventures remain an integral strategic investment platform for the Group. Abacus 
typically invests 25% to 50% of the required equity with our capital partners investing the balance.  Management 
of the property remains with Abacus and as a result we are able to leverage our capital to gain greater exposure 
to a higher number of core plus assets.  This leads to greater earnings from fees and rental income.  We will 
focus on driving our third party strategy to expand our capital base.  

Self-storage 

Abacus’ self-storage portfolio delivered a result of $69.0 million for the year ended 30 June 2016.  This represents 
a 45% increase on the FY15’s result of $47.6 million and can be attributed to an increase in net rental income and 
increase in the fair value of self-storage facilities held at balance date.  Portfolio assets totalled $574 million 
across a total portfolio of 62 facilities, an overall increase of seven facilities during the period. 

Pursuant to the 2016 valuation process 41 self-storage facilities out of 62 or 69.5% by value were independently 
valued during the year to 30 June 2016.  The remaining facilities were subject to internal review and, where 
appropriate, their values were adjusted.  The valuation process resulted in a net full year revaluation gain of $36.7 
million (2015: $19.2 million gain) or 6.9% of investment properties. 

The self-storage portfolio is well diversified in Australia and New Zealand. 

1. Stabilised portfolio  
2. WACR: Weighted Average Capitalisation Rate 
3. Revenue per available square metre 
4. Average over last 12 months (by area) 

We continue to grow through acquisition, adding four stabilised facilities and three industrial assets for conversion 
to self-storage facilities. We continue to target assets that will contribute to improving the portfolio’s metrics, 
particularly focusing on conversion opportunities in Metropolitan areas in Australia’s Eastern Seaboard.  

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

CORE SEGMENT RESULTS SUMMARY (continued) 

The storage portfolio’s stabilised assets are the key contributor to underlying growth across the portfolio. They 
continue to deliver improved operating performances across Australian and New Zealand markets. The stabilised 
portfolio occupancy grew to 87.4% from 86.0% and average rental rate increased to $259m2 from $256m2. The 
increased rental and occupancy improved portfolio RevPAM2 to $227m2 from $220m2 in 2015, a 3.2% increase 
assuming a stabilised New Zealand exchange rate. RevPAM measures the profitability and efficiency of your 
portfolio. 

Abacus focused its acquisition strategy on the self-storage sector during the year, acquiring seven assets. These 
include four stabilised facilities for $44.7 million and $17.5 million of assets for conversion into self-storage 
facilities. These facilities to be converted were acquired in metropolitan areas in NSW and Victoria. We remain 
focused on investment opportunities in metro locations that will deliver higher average rental rates than the 
current portfolio average to drive portfolio returns.  

During the year, the self-storage sector has continued to be seen as an additional institutional asset class 
alongside Office, Retail and Industrial sectors. This increased institutional recognition has driven strong pricing of 
assets as demand for facilities has increased as new and existing entrants to the sector seek assets and market 
share. This has driven strong capitalisation rate compression across assets as a result. 

Property Ventures 

The Property Ventures business invests in projects and provides finance solutions that focus on select residential 
and commercial development opportunities in core locations directly and with experienced local joint venture 
partners.  Abacus has total assets of $500 million invested across a number of residential opportunities in inner 
city markets across the eastern seaboard of Australia. Abacus controls over 9,000 apartment units or land lots 
which equates to c$55,000 cost base per unit/land lot. This low average price provides evidence that the property 
ventures business has prospects for strong returns. 

Abacus has a number of projects under construction due for settlement over the next 12 months, including: 

-  The Prince, Canberra ACT (current investment $3.1 million) – Development to build 152 residential 

apartments in the affluent mixed use Kingston Foreshore precinct, overlooking Lake Burley Griffin. The 
project is a 50/50 joint venture with the Crafted Group. All apartments have been presold to mix of local 
owner occupiers and investors. Construction is anticipated to be completed ahead of schedule in August 
2016. 

-  Spice Apartments, South Brisbane QLD ($37.1 million) – Development to build 274 apartments. All 

apartments have been presold. Construction commenced in December 2014 with completion anticipated 
in September 2016. Abacus is a lender to the development with associated profit rights.  

Abacus also has a number of joint ventures that own land sites, largely in Metropolitan Sydney areas, undergoing 
residential rezoning. It is anticipated that a number of these sites will receive their approvals in 2017 and will 
either be sold to developers or built with our joint venture partners. 

The recent council amalgamations and subsequent court actions have created headwinds for developers seeking 
development approvals. Administrators placed into councils affected by amalgamations have caused a back log 
of approvals while mergers are implemented. This has caused delays to a number of rezoning applications and 
has created uncertainty to delivery and realisation timings.   

Funds Management 

The funds management business generated a result of $10.7 million for the year.  Abacus continues to manage 
these unlisted funds to try to optimise the returns with selective sales and acquisitions of assets where 
opportunities and market conditions allow.  

The progress of the management for each of the funds is set out in the non-core segment results summary below. 

9 

 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

CORE SEGMENT RESULTS SUMMARY (continued) 

NON-CORE SEGMENT RESULTS SUMMARY 

As a result of AASB10, the managed funds are consolidated into the Group financial statements and the Group’s 
statutory profit includes the financial performance of these funds.  These funds are treated as non-core segments 
as the assets of the funds are not directly owned by Abacus securityholders and do not contribute directly to 
Abacus’ underlying profit and distributable income.  

An overview of the financial performance of each of the funds for the year ended 30 June 2016 is as follows: 

Abacus Hospitality Fund (AHF) 

AHF owns three hotels: Rydges Esplanade in Cairns, North Queensland with 242 rooms and Novotel Twin 
Waters Resort on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland with 374 rooms. On 16 March the fund exchanged contracts 
to sell Rydges Tradewinds in Cairns for $34m.  Settlement was on 20 July 2016.  The net sale proceeds were 
applied to the repayment of debt.   

The strategy of the Fund is unchanged, with the aim of selling the two remaining hotel assets over the next 12 
months.  

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II (ADIF II) 

At 30 June 2016, ADIF II owned 6 office properties located in New South Wales, Queensland and South 
Australia.  During the year seven properties were sold for combined proceeds of $39.1 million and $1.3 million 
above book value.   Net proceeds from sale of properties are being applied to the repayment of debt.  It is 
intended to sell the remaining properties during the next twelve months.  The capital guarantee obligation of $45.9 
million to ADIFII unitholders is shown as a current liability in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

Abacus Wodonga Land Fund (AWLF) 

AWLF owns the residential estate known as White Box Rise located in Wodonga, Victoria. During the year 107 
residential lots were settled for a combined gross proceeds of $14.2 million. This takes the total number of lots 
settled to 716 since the start of the project. There are approximately 355 lots left to sell in the estate, and these 
are expected to be sold over the next 3 years.  

FUTURE PROSPECTS AND RISKS 

Abacus remains committed to growing its core segments and will achieve this through the acquisition and 
ownership of core plus investment properties and development projects either through joint venture or directly on 
balance sheet.  We will continue to actively manage our portfolio and where appropriate recycle the mature, lower 
growth assets realising its improved capital position to help provide liquidity to fund future acquisitions. We 
believe that increasing our allocation to core plus assets will improve recurring earnings to support and grow our 
distributions and cash flows, optimising securityholder returns in the coming years.  At 30 June 2016 Abacus held 
sufficient acquisition capacity to acquire a further $151 million of properties directly on the balance sheet or invest 
a further $78 million in development projects.  This capacity can be further leveraged to invest in a larger number 
of projects through joint venture arrangements.  Recurring earnings are anticipated to increase over the coming 
year as a result of increased interest income for development loans transacted during the year and also an 
increased level of rental and interest income as the current surplus capacity on the balance sheet is utilised in 
new investments.  Growth in revenue through further acquisitions will be driven by our ability to access new 
opportunities that deliver our required equity returns in current markets that are showing signs of strong pricing. 
The on-going weakness in the leasing markets and the currently high level of incentives provided to new tenants 
is likely to have a negative influence on revenue growth.  Any sales of investment properties or the completion 
and repayment of any development projects will also have a negative influence of revenue growth. 

10 

 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

FUTURE PROSPECTS AND RISKS (continued) 

Abacus remains committed to delivering transactional returns to securityholders in addition to returns from 
recurring income.  The Abacus balance sheet is exposed to transactional returns from both investment properties 
and also development projects. The timing and nature of transactional returns are unpredictable and uncertain 
therefore making it difficult to forecast. 

There are a number of risk factors associated with property-related businesses that may have an impact on the 
financial prospects of Abacus.  Some of the key risks are outlined below.  This outline is not exhaustive, and 
performance may be affected adversely by any of these risk and other factors.  

-  Returns from investment – Returns from investment in real property and other related property exposures 
depend largely on the amount of rental income that can be generated from the property, the expenses 
incurred in operations, including the management and maintenance of the property, as well as changes in the 
market value of the property.  Factors which may adversely impact these returns include:  

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

the overall conditions in the national and local economy, such as changes in gross domestic product, 
employment trends, inflation and interest rates; 
local real estate conditions, such as the level of demand for and supply of retail, commercial and 
industrial space; 
the perception of prospective tenants of the attractiveness, practicality and convenience of the rental 
space; 
changes in tenancy laws and planning approval requirements; 
external factors including major world events such as war, terrorist attacks or force majeure events; 
unforeseen capital expenditures; 
supply of new property and other investment assets; 
cost of property outgoings and recoverability from tenants; and 
investor demand/liquidity in investment markets. 

-  Development - Abacus is involved in the development of real estate. Generally, property development 

projects have a number of risks including: 

-  The risk that planning consents and regulatory approvals are not obtained or, if obtained, are received 

later than expected, or are adverse to Abacus’ interests, or are not properly adhered to; 

-  The escalation of development costs beyond those originally expected; 
-  Project delays; 
-  Anticipated sales prices or timing on sales not being achieved; 
-  Defaults on pre-sales contracts; 
-  Non-performance/breach of contract by a contractor, sub-contractor or joint venture partner; and 
-  Competing development projects adversely affecting the overall return achieved by Abacus 

developments. 

A sustained downturn in property markets caused by any deterioration in the economic climate could result in 
reduced development profits through reduced selling prices or delays in achieving sales.  

Increases in supply or falls in demand in any of the sectors of the property market in which Abacus operates 
or invests could influence the acquisition of sites, the timing and value of sales and carrying value of projects. 
The residential property market in particular may be adversely affected by declining consumer sentiment and 
increasing interest rates. In the short term this may affect, for example, project enquiry levels or rates of sale.  

In the medium-term factors such as the oversupply or undersupply of various markets may materially impact 
Abacus’ development operations. 

A number of factors affect the earnings, cashflows and valuations of Abacus’ commercial property 
development, including construction costs, scheduled completion dates, estimated rental income and 
occupancy levels and the ability of tenants to meet rental and other contractual obligations. 

11 

 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

FUTURE PROSPECTS AND RISKS (continued) 

-  Leasing terms and tenant defaults – The future financial performance of Abacus will depend, in part, on its 
ability to continue to lease existing retail, office, industrial, self-storage and hotel space that is vacant or 
becomes vacant on economically favourable terms.  In addition, its ability to lease new asset space in line 
with expected terms will impact on the financial performance of Abacus. 

The ability of major tenants to meet their rental and other contractual commitments to Abacus (such as in 
situations of insolvency or closure of their businesses) may have an adverse impact on the income from 
properties, which may result in an adverse impact on the financial performance of Abacus. 

This risk is managed through active asset management including ongoing liaison with tenants, regular 
maintenance and refurbishment of properties to attract tenants, timely marketing programs for vacant space 
and due diligence on the financial strength of prospective tenants prior to entering into leases. 

-  Funding – The property investment and development sector is highly capital intensive.  The ability of Abacus 
to raise funds (equity and debt) on acceptable terms will depend on a number of factors including capital 
market conditions, general economic and political conditions, Abacus’ performance, and credit availability.  
Changes in the cost of current and future borrowings and equity raisings may impact the earnings of Abacus, 
and impact the availability of funding for new acquisitions and projects, or increase refinancing risk as debt 
facilities mature. 

Abacus uses debt funding provided by major banks.  Any downgrade of Abacus’ bank credit assessment may 
increase overall debt funding costs and adversely affect Abacus’ access to debt funding and the terms on 
which that funding is offered. Abacus staggers the debt maturity profile to reduce the concentration of 
refinancing risks at any point in time and obtains funding through different banks to reduce credit and 
counterparty risks. 

- 

Insurance – While Abacus carries property insurance, there are types of losses (such as against floods and 
earthquakes) that are generally not insured at full replacement cost or that are insured subject to larger 
deductibles or insurance may not be able to be obtained.  Additionally, Abacus will face risks associated with 
the financial strength of its insurers to meet their indemnity obligations when called upon which could lead to 
an adverse effect on earnings. 

Abacus mitigates this risk through the use of insurance brokers to seek to place cover with well rated insurers 
and ensure that this insurance risk is diversified across various insurers.  The diversification of the property 
portfolio across geographical regions reduces the impact of any potential losses to Abacus. 

-  Environmental – Abacus may from time to time be exposed to a range of environmental risks including those 
resulting from soil and water contamination, construction, cultural heritage and flora and fauna (e.g. native 
vegetation).  In addition, there is a risk that property owned by or projects undertaken by Abacus from time to 
time may be contaminated by materials harmful to human health (such as asbestos or other hazardous 
materials).  Also, returns may be adversely impacted by changes to sustainability and environmental 
requirements and potentially costs associated with the carbon pricing or the introduction of new regulations 
referable to the property industry.  

In these circumstances, Abacus may be required to undertake remedial works on contaminated sites.  
Additional expenses may result from changes in environmental regulations across the industry. Abacus as 
part of the property acquisition due diligence engages experts to advise on any potential environmental risks 
and factors these into the acquisition price of the property. Abacus also constantly monitors for any potential 
exposure in changes in environmental regulations to manage any costs and impacts associated with these 
risks. 

12 

 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

FUTURE PROSPECTS AND RISKS (continued) 

-  Treasury risk – Abacus manages its exposure to financial market risks by way of a formal treasury policy 
encompassing among other things interest rate, funding, liquidity and credit risk management.  Risk 
management is undertaken over multiple timeframes with risk management activity reviewed on a regular 
basis by our Treasury Management Committee, a formally documented senior management committee. 

The overarching treasury policy parameters for interest rate and funding risk management reflect the 
objective of balancing a desired level of certainty for interest expense against retaining an appropriate level of 
flexibility to respond to external developments within not only domestic and global financial markets but also 
the wider domestic and global economies.  The Treasury Policy is reviewed on a regular basis by senior 
management and the Board.  This is enhanced by utilising the in-depth market knowledge of Abacus’ external 
independent treasury adviser. 

With high levels of uncertainty not only in domestic financial markets but also in the Australasian residential 
and commercial property sectors and the wider global economy, Abacus has focused its interest rate risk 
management activity over the last financial year on the near-term, albeit within the overall interest rate risk 
management hedging requirements of our Treasury Policy. Funding risk management has focused on the 
timely renegotiation of maturing facilities and where possible seeks to increase the overall maturity profile. 

-  Workplace Health and Safety (WH&S) – Abacus manages its exposure to WH&S by way of a documented 
WH&S program including policies and procedures for managing safety. The management system ensures 
compliance by stakeholders including site contractors and employees through training and education. 

The management system protects from the risk of incidents causing financial or physical impact arising from 
an accident or event at an asset owned or managed by Abacus. 

-  Talent retention – The inability to attract, retain and develop talented people can frustrate the execution of 

the strategy, limiting the ability to deliver the business’ objectives. 

13 

 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

DIRECTORS AND SECRETARY 

The qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of the Directors and Company Secretary are as follows: 

John Thame AIBF, FCPA  

Chairman (non-executive) 

Mr Thame has over 30 years’ experience in the retail financial services industry in senior management positions. 
His 26-year career with Advance Bank included 10 years as Managing Director until the Bank’s merger with St 
George Bank Limited in 1997. Mr Thame was Chairman (2004 to 2008) and a director (1997 to 2008) of St 
George Bank Limited and St George Life Limited.  

Mr Thame is Chairman of the Due Diligence Committee and a member of the Audit & Risk and Remuneration & 
Nomination Committees. 

Tenure: 13 years (All as Chairman) 

Frank Wolf OAM, PhD, BA (Hons) 

Managing Director 

Dr Wolf has over 25 years’ experience in the property and financial services industries, including involvement in 
retail, commercial, industrial and hospitality-related assets in Australia, New Zealand and the United States. Dr 
Wolf has been instrumental in over $5 billion worth of property related transactions, corporate acquisitions and 
divestments and has financed specialist property-based assets in retirement and hospitality sectors. He is also a 
director of HGL Limited, a diversified publicly listed investment company. 

Tenure: 13 years (9 years as Managing Director) 

Malcolm Irving AM, FCPA, SF Fin, BCom, Hon DLitt, FAICD Life 

Mr Irving is a Non-Executive Director and has over 40 years’ experience in company management, including 12 
years as Managing Director of CIBC Australia Limited. He is also a director of O’Connell Street Associates Pty Ltd 
and Macquarie University Hospital.  

Mr Irving is Chairman of the Audit & Risk and Compliance Committees and a member of the Due Diligence 
Committee. 

Tenure: 12 years 

William J Bartlett FCA, FCPA, FCMA, CA(SA) 

Mr Bartlett is a Non-Executive Director. As a partner at Ernst & Young for 23 years, he held the roles of Chairman 
of Worldwide Insurance Practice, National Director of Australian Financial Services Practice and Chairman of the 
Client Service Board. Mr Bartlett is a director of Suncorp Group Limited, GWA Limited, Reinsurance Group of 
America Inc (listed on NYSE) and RGA Reinsurance Company of Australia Limited. He is Chairman of the 
Cerebral Palsy Foundation of Australia. 

Mr Bartlett is Chairman of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee and a member of the Due Diligence and 
Audit & Risk Committee. 

Tenure: 9 years 

Myra Salkinder MBA, BA 

Mrs Salkinder is a Non-Executive Director and is a senior executive of the Kirsh Group. She has been integrally 
involved over many years with the continued expansion of the Kirsh Group’s property and other investments, both 
in South Africa, Australia and internationally. Mrs Salkinder is a director of various companies associated with the 
Kirsh Group worldwide.  

Mrs Salkinder is a member of the Due Diligence and Remuneration & Nomination Committees. 

Tenure: 5 years 

14 

 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

DIRECTORS AND SECRETARY (continued) 

Peter Spira AM, B Arch 

Mr Spira is a Non-Executive Director. He has over 36 years’ experience in the Australian real estate sector with 
Meriton Group, Australia’s largest residential apartment developer. He was responsible for Meriton Group’s 
development projects while also leading the Meriton team in researching and developing new construction and 
remediation systems.  Mr Spira was a director of Meriton Group from 2005 until 2015. In 2006 he received the 
Order of Australia (AM) for services to the development industry. He is a director of Retire Australia. 

Mr Spira is a member of the Due Diligence Committee. 

Tenure: 1 year 

Ellis Varejes BCom, LLB Company Secretary and Chief Operating Officer 

Mr Varejes has been the Company Secretary since September 2006. He has over 25 years’ experience as a 
corporate lawyer in private practice. 

As at the date of this report, the relevant interests of the directors in the stapled securities of ABP Group were as 
follows: 

 Directors 

J Thame 

F Wolf 

W Bartlett 

M Irving 

Directors’ Meetings 

ABP securities held 

84,590 

3,336,537 

33,125 

49,370 

The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) of AGHL, AFML (the 
Responsible Entity of AT and AIT), AGPL, ASFML (the Responsible Entity of ASPT) and ASOL, held during the 
year and the number of meetings attended by each director were as follows: 

Board 

Audit & 

Risk 

Committee 

Remuneration & 

Nomination 

Committee  

Compliance 

Committee 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

J Thame  

F Wolf 

W Bartlett 

M Irving  

M Salkinder 

P Spira 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

4 

4 

4 

4 

3 

4 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

4 

4 

4 

4 

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers 

The Group has paid an insurance premium in respect of a contract insuring all directors, full time executive 
officers and the secretary.  The terms of this policy prohibit disclosure of the nature of the risks insured or the 
premium paid. 

Indemnification of Auditors 

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the 
terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified 
amount) – except for any loss in respect of any matters which are finally determined to have resulted from Ernst & 
Young’s negligent, wrongful or wilful acts or omissions.  No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young 
during or since the financial year. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The Group is subject to significant environmental regulation in respect of its property activities.  Adequate 
systems are in place for the management of the Group’s environmental responsibilities and compliance with the 
various licence requirements and regulations.  No material breaches of requirements or any environmental issues 
have been identified during the year.  The Group is a core plus investor, not a builder of new buildings.  The 
Group endeavours to choose sustainable options whenever that is a cost-effective outcome. 

AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

We have obtained an independence declaration from our auditor, Ernst & Young, and such declaration is shown 
on page 32. 

ROUNDING 

The amounts contained in this report and in the half-year financial report have been rounded to the nearest 
$1,000 (where rounding is applicable) under the option available to the group under ASIC Class Order 2016/191. 
The group is an entity to which the Class Order applies. 

16 

 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

This Remuneration Report describes Abacus’ remuneration arrangements for directors and executives in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act and Regulations. Key terms used in this report are 
defined in the glossary at Table 15. 

This report contains details of the remuneration of the following key management personnel (KMPs) 

(i)  Non-executive Directors 

J. Thame 
W. Bartlett  
M. Irving  
M. Salkinder 
P. Spira 

Chairman  
Director  
Director  
Director  
Director  

(ii)  Executive Director 

F. Wolf  

Managing Director 

(iii)  Executives 

E. Varejes 
R. Baulderstone 
C. Laird 
P. Strain 

Chief Operating Officer 
Chief Financial Officer 
Director Property Ventures 
Director Property 

Board oversight of remuneration 

Remuneration & Nomination Committee 

The Remuneration & Nomination Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board on the 
remuneration arrangements for the non-executive directors and executives. Further details about the Committee’s 
membership and functions are contained in the Corporate Governance Report. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

Executive remuneration 

Snapshot 

Abacus is a core plus investor in the Australian real estate sector. 

We seek to acquire properties that are mispriced in the market through flaws in their capital structure, leasing or 
use. 

Our risk profile differs from traditional A-REITS that primarily manage rental income streams. 

We have structured our remuneration policies so that our executives are not encouraged to take undue risks. 

With core plus property, opportunistic investing can only be assessed over time. 

Variable remuneration is short and long dated. 

Variable remuneration recognises different contributions.  For executives focused on transaction, initiation and 
value delivery outcomes, it recognises the realisation of value from historic transactions that have crystallised in 
the current period and other non-financial contributions.  For other executives it recognises contributions through 
provision of infrastructure, management and specialist services to enable the effective functioning of the Group.   

Long dated variable remuneration is linked to Abacus’ security price that reflects the market assessment of the 
business’s longer term ability to deliver sustainable distributions and growth. 

Long dated variable remuneration is subject to clawback.  

Objective 

The remuneration policy for executives supports the Group’s overall objective of producing sustainable earnings 
and continuing growth in security value.   

Total remuneration levels are positioned at market median, with higher rewards possible if justified by 
performance.  The policy framework is designed to align the interests of executives and securityholders through 
the use of variable remuneration linked to an underlying profit gateway range and to the Abacus security price 
over the vesting period for deferred remuneration. The variable remuneration strategy is designed to drive 
sustainable and growing underlying profit that covers the distribution level implicit in the Abacus security price.  

Abacus’ performance over the last 5 years is illustrated below.  

Table 1: 5 year performance 

Underlying earnings per security (cents)* 
Distributions paid and proposed (cents) 
Closing security price (30 June) 
Net tangible assets per security** 
Weighted average securities on issue 

* Underlying earnings are unaudited. 

2012 
19.17 
16.50 
$2.04 
$2.34 
400.9m 

2013 
18.76 
16.50 
$2.27 
$2.32 
446.4m 

2014 
20.83 
16.75 
$2.50 
$2.38 
486.1m 

2015 
24.53 
17.00 
$2.92 
$2.49 
524.4m 

2016 
22.36 
17.00 
$3.15 
$2.66 
554.7m 

** Net tangible assets per security include the impact of the fair value movements. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

The table below sets out the structure of Abacus’ executive remuneration arrangements. Each element is 
discussed in further detail in the sections that follow.  

Table 2: Summary of ABP’s remuneration structure 

Remuneration component  Method 

Purpose 

Link to performance 

Fixed remuneration 

Current variable component 
(capped at 75% of fixed 
remuneration for the 
Managing Director and at 
60% for other executives) 

Deferred variable 
component (capped at 75% 
of fixed remuneration for the 
Managing Director and at 
60% for other executives) 

Paid mainly as cash salary - 
comprises base salary, 
superannuation contributions 
and other non-monetary benefits 
(car parking and associated 
fringe benefits tax). 

Paid in cash in September. 

Awards are made in the form of 
security acquisition rights.  

Set with reference to role, 
market, experience and skill-
set. 

Indirect link to performance. Periodic 
increases are linked to market 
movements, changes in roles and 
responsibilities, and incumbent 
experience. 

To drive achievement of the 
underlying profit target range 
as set by the Board. 

To reward executives for 
achieving sustainable 
underlying profit growth over 
the short to medium term and 
to reduce excessive risk taking 
associated with short term 
performance assessment 
models. 

Underlying profit is a key financial 
gateway for a current variable award.  
Individual performance is then tested 
against KPIs, key effectiveness 
indicators and other internal financial 
and performance measures. 

Directly linked to the increase in the 
Abacus security price over the vesting 
period, and the maintenance of 
distributions. Claw back of prior grants 
is considered if performance is not 
sustained. 

Abacus aims to ensure that the split of fixed and variable remuneration for executives is appropriate for the type 
of business it operates, namely, a cyclical, established business that seeks to provide stable distributions to 
securityholders. Volatile outcomes are not valued by long-term investors, and therefore remuneration is not highly 
incentive leveraged. The result is a higher proportion of fixed remuneration for executives compared to other A-
REITs and a lower proportion of variable remuneration, with the variable remuneration designed to reward 
consistency of sustainable distributions and steady improvement to the underlying financial strength of the 
business.   This strategy aligns with the Board’s desired positioning of the group within the A-REIT industry. 

Accordingly, the Board considers it appropriate that for the key management personnel the proportion of fixed to 
the potential maximum variable pay (the remuneration ratio) is 40:60 for the Managing Director and 45:55 for the 
other executives, with half of the variable component generally allocated to current variable remuneration and the 
other half to deferred variable remuneration. There may be variations from the ratio based on personal 
performance, but each executive’s total current and deferred variable remuneration is generally capped at 150% 
for the Managing Director and 120% for the other executives of their fixed remuneration.   

To assist the Committee in determining remuneration, Abacus subscribes to an independent property salary and 
remuneration survey recommended to it by EY.  Abacus also reviews the published remuneration of the members 
of the S&P ASX 200 Index and the S&P/ASX 300 A-REIT Index.  This information is used by the Committee for 
benchmarking purposes 

Fixed Remuneration 

Abacus aims to set a fair base salary. Base salary is set by reference to each executive’s position, performance 
and experience, and the Committee has regard to independent benchmarking information. The Committee has 
authority to engage independent advisers to assist it in its role. No external adviser provided any remuneration 
recommendations in relation to any member of the KMP during the year. 

Fixed remuneration is benchmarked against data for the property industry as well as data from the stock market 
to determine an appropriate market-competitive level of pay. Stock market data covers listed industry companies 
of comparable size and, within that, A-REITs of comparable size.  

Base salaries paid to executives increased by an average of 2.1% in the year ended 30 June 2016.  

19 

 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

Current variable remuneration 

Table 3: Summary of the current variable remuneration plan 

What is current variable remuneration? 

A cash incentive plan linked to specific annual targets. 

What were the outcomes for executives 
this year and last year? 

For the 2016 financial year current variable remuneration awards of $1,510,000 have been 
accrued and will be paid in September 2016.  
The awards made to each executive and their achievements against the maximum 
potential payment are set out in table 6.   

What is the purpose of current variable 
remuneration? 

To link the achievement of Abacus’ operational targets to the remuneration received by all 
the executives charged with meeting those targets.  This is designed to encourage the 
executives to work as a team to achieve the underlying profit target range. 

What are the performance conditions? 

Why were these measures chosen? 

For each financial year, the Board specifies an underlying profit target range. The lower 
end of the target range operates as a gateway that must be passed if current variable 
remuneration awards are to be generally payable.  The profit target range for the 2016 
financial year was $115m to $121m. 
If the gateway is passed, the value of the award for each executive is determined having 
regard to achievement against pre-determined key performance indicators or KPIs. The 
target levels of performance set by the Board are challenging, and 100% payments require 
a high level of consistent performance. 
The KPIs for the year ended 30 June 2016 are set out below:  

KPI 

Proportion of current 
variable remuneration award 
measure applies to 

Managing 
Director 

Other 
executives 

Financial measure: 

60% 

- 

- 

- 

Contribution to Abacus underlying profit 

Contribution to sustainability of distribution 

Contributions to projects expected to grow 
security value 

20-80% 
(dependent on 
role) 

Non-financial measures: 

40% 

20-80% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Quality of analysis and recommendations 

Transaction and project management 

Key growth activities 

Risk management 

Other performance measures focused on 
achieving business imperatives 

Account is also taken of qualitative indicators of effectiveness, performance and behaviour. 

An underlying profit target range was chosen because, of several financial performance 
measures considered by the Board, underlying profit demonstrated the closest correlation 
to security-holder value creation (measured by total security-holder return). Underlying 
profit reflects the statutory profit as adjusted in order to present a figure that reflects the 
Directors’ assessment of the result for the ongoing business activities of Abacus, in 
accordance with the AICD/Finsia principles for reporting underlying profit. 

The other financial and non-financial KPIs were chosen as they represent the key drivers 
for the short-term success of the business and provide a framework for long term 
securityholder value. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

Current variable remuneration (continued) 

How is the total current variable 
remuneration pool determined? 

The current variable remuneration pool is linked directly to, and contingent on, the 
achievement of the underlying profit gateway for the assessment year. 

How is performance assessed? 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee considers the performance of the 
executives against their KPIs and other applicable measures and has regard to 
independent benchmarking information. The Committee then recommends current variable 
remuneration payments, if any, to the Board for its approval. 

What discretions does the Board have? 

If the underlying profit gateway is missed, the Board retains the discretion to make the 
current variable remuneration pool, or a reduced pool, generally available if it determines 
the circumstances warrant such action.  If performance has been exceptionally strong the 
Board may increase the total pool size to provide additional current variable remuneration 
awards reflective of the above target performance. 

If the underlying profit gateway is missed, the Board also retains the discretion to pay 
current variable remuneration awards to selected individuals to reward them for their 
personal above target performance.   

When approving awards for individual executives, the Board has the discretion to consider 
each executive’s total contribution to the group in addition to the specific KPIs selected for 
the relevant year. 

The board will disclose the exercise of any of these discretions. 

No discretions have been exercised in respect of the reporting year. 

What happens on cessation of 
employment? 

An executive will generally not be entitled to be paid a current variable remuneration award 
if they resign or if their employment is terminated with cause. 

Table 4: Summary of the pooling and assessment process 

The process for determining an individual’s current variable remuneration award is as follows: 

Beginning of the year 

Set the plan parameters 

- 

Underlying profit target range for coming 
year 
KPIs for each participant 

- 
-  Maximum current variable remuneration 
payable for each participant based on 
remuneration ratio  

Year-end 

Measure Abacus’ financial performance 

- 

- 

- 

Is underlying profit gateway met or 
exceeded? 
If no, a payment will generally not be 
made 
If yes, gateway is passed 

After year-end 

Distribute current variable remuneration 

- 

- 

Assess individual performance against 
KPIs and other measures 

Pay current variable remuneration 
entitlements 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

Current variable remuneration outcome for the Managing Director  

The following table sets out the performance of the Managing Director against his KPI targets for the year ended 
30 June 2016 (scorecard) which are reviewed by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and the Board. 
These KPIs are intended to provide a link between remuneration outcomes and the key drivers of long term 
securityholder value: 

Table 5: Managing Director’s performance against KPIs 

Category 

Weighting 

Result 

Performance Detail 

Financial performance – 
measured by underlying profit 

Sustainable distribution – 
measured by payment of the 
target amount 

Growth – measured by revenue 
growth, funds under 
management,  acquisitions, 
capital partners and expanded 
activities 

Business management – 
measured by debt 
management, rent and leasing 
management, operating costs 
and delivery of business plans 

People – measured by 
leadership performance, 
employee engagement, 
retention and development 

40% 

20% 

15% 

Above target 

Abacus delivered an underlying profit of $124m which is 8% 
higher than the variable remuneration gateway.   

At target 

Abacus has paid its target distribution of 17c per security 

Above target 

Abacus achieved a 5% increase in revenue and continued to 
grow the property portfolio. Abacus also entered into joint 
ventures with new capital partners which led to an increase in 
funds and properties under management  

15% 

Above target 

10% 

Above target 

Abacus has a strong capital position and sound controls that 
have supported its performance in maintaining occupancy 
levels above 90%, improving WALE and the delivery of 
operational improvements and efficiencies 

A review undertaken with senior staff during the year 
concluded that Abacus was run well with good leadership. The 
average tenure of all employees in Abacus is greater than 5 
years. 

The scorecards for other executives are similar to that of the Managing Director, but with different weightings and 
with KPIs applicable to their individual roles. 

Current variable remuneration awards 

Application of the KPIs against the scorecards resulted in no executive achieving the maximum possible variable 
remuneration. The following table sets out the awards made to each executive based on their performance during 
the year ended 30 June 2016. 

Table 6: Current variable awards  

Fixed salary
1,380,000
535,000
490,000
490,000
490,000

Current variable 
remuneration award
750,000
160,000
200,000
200,000
200,000

F Wolf
E Varejes
R Baulderstone
C Laird
P Strain

% of maximum 
possible current 
award earned
72%
50%
68%
68%
68%  

22 

 
 
 
 
   
                          
       
                          
       
                          
       
                          
       
                          
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

Deferred variable remuneration 

Table 7: Summary of the deferred variable remuneration plan 

What is deferred variable remuneration? 

Deferred variable remuneration is delivered in the form of an annual grant of security 
acquisition right (SARs) under the deferred security acquisition rights plan (SARs Plan).  

SARs allocated to an executive as their deferred variable remuneration for a financial year 
will vest in four equal annual tranches on the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of 
the allocation date. 

Executives are entitled before any tranche of SARs vests, to extend the vesting date for that 
tranche by 12 months.   

What is the purpose of deferred variable 
remuneration? 

The objective of the deferred variable remuneration plan is to reward executives for 
sustaining underlying profit that covers the distribution level implicit in the Abacus security 
price and for the sustainability of distributions over a four year period.  

The structure of the plan recognises that long-term value is the product of a string of 
sustained short-term outcomes and seeks to discourage volatile earnings and distributions.  
Reward is accordingly contingent on both current performance and the maintenance of that 
performance in succeeding years. The two are not considered independent, and the reward 
structure intentionally does not allow for separate short term and long term measures.  

How is the value of the deferred variable 
remuneration determined? 

A deferred variable remuneration award is available to an executive who satisfies the KPIs 
outlined in the current variable remuneration section. 

As a starting point, the deferred variable remuneration award for a financial year will match 
the value of the current variable remuneration award paid for that year.  

The matching allocations may then be adjusted to take into account other factors that the 
Board considers specifically relevant to the purpose of providing deferred variable 
remuneration awards.  Adjustments may be needed, for example, to take into account 
exceptional individual performance, the potential of an executive, or their future employment 
plans and aspirations. 

Once the grant value is determined by the Board, the number of SARs to be awarded is 
calculated based on the face value of Abacus’ securities. The face value is calculated using 
a 10 day volume weighted average price (VWAP) for the period commencing on the second 
trading day after the full year results announcement. 

Can deferred variable remuneration be 
forfeited? 

Deferred variable remuneration will usually be forfeited if an executive resigns or is 
summarily dismissed prior to the vesting date (see the ‘Cessation of employment section’ 
below for more detail). 

The Board has the discretion to forfeit unvested SARs tranches of an allocation of SARs if 
ABP distributions fall by more than the annualised distribution rate per ABP security set at 
the time of the relevant allocation.   The rate set for the reporting year was $0.17.  No 
forfeitures of SARs for unsustainable performance occurred in the reporting period. 

Further, if the Board determines that an executive is responsible for misconduct resulting in 
material non-compliance with financial reporting requirements or for excessive risk taking, 
the executive will forfeit all unvested SARs entitlements. 

Do executives receive distributions on 
their unvested deferred variable 
remuneration? 

No. However, to achieve a closer alignment of the interests of securityholders and senior 
executives, when a tranche of SARs vests, the holder will receive an additional number of 
ABP securities equivalent in value to the distributions the executive would have received 
over the vesting period if their SARs had been ABP securities. 

What discretions does the Board have? 

The Board has the discretion to award SARs in excess of the deferred remuneration cap in 
the case of exceptional performance. 

The board will disclose the exercise of any of these discretions. 

No discretions have been exercised in respect of the reporting year. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

Deferred variable remuneration (continued) 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

What happens on cessation of 
employment? 

To receive the deferred remuneration award the executive must remain employed by 
Abacus, unless they are considered a good leaver (that is, through disability, termination 
without cause, genuine retirement, death or some other circumstance considered acceptable 
by the board in its discretion). 

Further details about deferred variable remuneration grants are set out in tables 10 to 13 and the terms of prior 
year grants are set out in earlier remuneration reports.  

Employment contracts and termination entitlements 

The Managing Director, Dr Wolf, is employed under a rolling contract.  The current employment contract 
commenced on 10 October 2002.  Under the terms of the contract: 

-  Dr Wolf may resign from his position by giving 6 months written notice; and  
-  Abacus may terminate the employment agreement by providing 12 months written notice or providing 

payment in lieu of notice.   

The other executives are employed on an ongoing basis under letter agreements until one month’s notice is given 
by either party. Abacus may terminate an executive’s service at any time without notice if serious misconduct has 
occurred. Where termination with cause occurs the executive is only entitled to remuneration up to the date of 
termination. Deferred variable remuneration allocations vest according to the SARs Plan rules.  

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

Non-executive director remuneration 

Objective 

The Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of non-executive 
directors on a periodic basis by reference to market rates with the overall objective of attracting and retaining 
Board members with an appropriate combination of industry and specialist functional knowledge and experience. 

Structure 

Abacus’ constituent documents and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the maximum aggregate remuneration of 
non-executive directors must be approved by securityholders.  The last determination was at the annual general 
meeting held on 12 November 2010 when securityholders approved an aggregate remuneration limit of $800,000 
per year. (This is a limit on non-executive directors’ total fees.  The actual fees paid to non-executive directors are 
in Table 8.)  

The aggregate remuneration limit and the fee structure are reviewed annually and fees were last increased in 
August 2015.   

Fees payable, inclusive of superannuation, to non-executive directors are as follows: 

Table 8: Non-Executive Director fee levels 

Board/Committee 

Board 

Board 

Audit & Risk Committee 

Audit & Risk Committee 

Compliance Committee 

Compliance Committee 

Due Diligence Committee 

Due Diligence Committee 

Remuneration & Nomination Committee 

Remuneration & Nomination Committee 

Role 

Fee 

Chairman* 

$221,000 

Member 

Chairman 

Member 

Chairman 

Member 

Chairman 

Member 

Chairman 

Member 

$95,000 

$26,000 

$10,000 

$14,000 

$10,000 

$15,000 

$5,000 

$15,000 

$10,000 

* The Chairman is an ex-officio member of all Board committees but does not receive any committee membership fees. 
The non-executive directors do not receive retirement benefits. Nor do they participate in any incentive programs.  

25 

 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

Table 9: Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 

2016

Short-term  benefits

Post

Long-term

Security-
based

Total

Perform ance 

SARs

em ploym ent

benefits

paym ent

related

related

Current 
variable 
incentive

Non-
m onetary 
benefits 

Total cash 
paym ents 
and short 
term  

benefits Superannuation

$

$

$

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

201,828

114,155

136,991

109,589

91,324

653,887

19,172

10,845

12,363

10,411

8,676

61,467

Long 
service 
leave*
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

Salary & fees
$

201,828

114,155

136,991

109,589

91,324

653,887

Security 
acquisition 
rights 
(SARs)*

$

$

%

%

-

-

-

-

-

-

221,000

125,000

149,354

120,000

100,000

715,354

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,351,069

750,000

6,673

2,107,742

28,931

31,345

552,974

2,720,992

48%

20%

504,000

455,000

455,000

455,000

160,000

200,000

200,000

200,000

3,220,069

1,510,000

3,873,956

1,510,000

6,673

-

6,673

6,673

26,692

26,692

670,673

655,000

661,673

661,673

4,756,761

5,410,648

31,000

35,000

35,000

35,000

164,931

226,398

8,530

9,777

9,036

9,937

68,625

68,625

143,673

137,473

164,265

150,373

853,876

837,250

869,974

856,983

1,148,758

6,139,075

1,148,758

6,854,429

36%

40%

42%

41%

17%

16%

19%

18%

Non-executive directors
J Thame - Chairman

W Bartlett

M Irving

M Salkinder 

P Spira

Sub-total non-executive directors

Executive Directors
F Wolf - Managing Director

Other key m anagem ent personnel
E Varejes - Chief Operating Officer

R Baulderstone - Chief Financial Officer

C Laird - Director Property Ventures

P Strain - Director Property

Sub-total executive KMP

Total 

*Accrued but not presently entitled    # Ms Aarons and Mr L’Estrange did not meet the definition of a key management person in 2016 

26 

 
 
       
                  
                  
       
               
                  
                  
       
                      
               
       
                  
                  
       
               
                  
                  
       
                      
               
       
                  
                  
       
               
                  
                  
       
                      
               
       
                  
                  
       
               
                  
                  
       
                      
               
         
                  
                  
         
                 
                  
                  
       
       
                  
                  
       
               
                  
                  
       
    
       
           
    
               
         
       
    
       
       
           
       
               
           
       
       
       
       
                  
       
               
           
       
       
       
       
           
       
               
           
       
       
       
       
           
       
               
           
       
       
    
    
         
    
             
         
    
    
    
    
         
    
             
         
    
    
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

Table 9: Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 

2015

Short-term  benefits

Post
em ploym ent

Long-term
benefits

Current 
variable 
incentive

Non-
m onetary 
benefits 

Total cash 
paym ents 
and short 
term  

benefits Superannuation

$

$

$

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

192,217

105,023

127,854

100,457

7,828

533,379

18,783

9,977

12,146

9,543

744

51,193

Long 
service 
leave*
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

Salary & fees
$

192,217

105,023

127,854

100,457

7,828

533,379

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

Total

Perform ance 
related

SARs
related

Security-
based
paym ent

Security 
acquisition 
rights 
(SARs)*

$

$

%

%

-

-

-

-

-

-

211,000

115,000

140,000

110,000

8,572

584,572

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,311,074

800,000

6,036

2,117,110

28,926

29,863

466,121

2,642,020

48%

18%

504,001

377,000

445,000

461,217

430,000

445,000

160,000

110,000

175,000

400,000

110,000

200,000

6,036

6,036

-

6,036

6,036

6,036

670,037

493,036

620,000

867,253

546,036

651,036

3,973,292

1,955,000

4,506,671

1,955,000

36,216

36,216

5,964,508

6,497,887

30,999

35,000

35,000

18,783

35,000

35,000

218,708

269,901

10,612

7,718

11,202

9,874

6,812

11,824

87,905

87,905

135,436

86,896

122,086

137,215

96,648

122,086

847,084

622,650

788,288

1,033,125

684,496

819,946

1,166,488

7,437,609

1,166,488

8,022,181

35%

32%

38%

52%

30%

39%

16%

14%

15%

13%

14%

15%

*Accrued but not presently entitled    # Appointed 27 May 2015 

27 

Non-executive directors
J Thame - Chairman

W Bartlett

M Irving

M Salkinder 

P Spira#

Sub-total non-executive directors

Executive Directors
F Wolf - Managing Director

Other key m anagem ent personnel
E Varejes - Chief Operating Officer

C Aarons - Head of Strategy

R Baulderstone - Chief Financial Officer

C Laird - Director Property Ventures

J L'Estrange - Director Property Ventures

P Strain - Director Property

Sub-total executive KMP

Total 

 
 
       
                  
                  
       
               
                  
                  
       
                      
               
       
                  
                  
       
                 
                  
                  
       
                      
               
       
                  
                  
       
               
                  
                  
       
                      
               
       
                  
                  
       
                 
                  
                  
       
                      
               
           
                  
                  
           
                    
                  
                  
           
                      
               
       
                  
                  
       
               
                  
                  
       
    
       
           
    
               
         
       
    
       
       
           
       
               
         
       
       
       
       
           
       
               
           
         
       
       
       
                  
       
               
         
       
       
       
       
           
       
               
           
       
    
       
       
           
       
               
           
         
       
       
       
           
       
               
         
       
       
    
    
         
    
             
         
    
    
    
    
         
    
             
         
    
    
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

Table 10: Grants under the Deferred Security Acquisition Rights Plan  
The table below discloses unvested SARs held by key management personnel as well as the number of SARs 
that vested or lapsed during the year.  

Director
F Wolf

Executives
E Varejes

R Baulderstone

C Laird

P Strain

Year

Grant date

SARs 
granted 

Fair 
value 
per right 
at grant 
date

Vesting 
date

No. 
vested 
during 
the year

No. 
lapsed 
during 
the year

2016

2015

2014

2013

2016

2015

2014

2013

2016

2015

2014

2013

2016

2015

2014

2013

2016

2015

2014

2013

21/11/2015

233,176

21/11/2014

29/11/2013

15/05/2013

21/11/2015

21/11/2014

29/11/2013

15/05/2013

21/11/2015

21/11/2014

29/11/2013

15/05/2013

21/11/2015

21/11/2014

29/11/2013

15/05/2013

21/11/2015

21/11/2014

29/11/2013

15/05/2013

49,964

53,296

66,620

66,620

$2.667 over 4 years
13/09/2015

13/09/2015

13/09/2015

$2.667 over 4 years
13/09/2015

13/09/2015

13/09/2015
$2.667 over 4 years
13/09/2015

13/09/2015

13/09/2015

$2.667 over 4 years
13/09/2015

13/09/2015

13/09/2015
$2.667 over 4 years
13/09/2015

13/09/2015

13/09/2015

-
54,565

69,352

53,105

-
16,369

16,644

21,242

-
14,550

16,644

16,340

-
18,188

16,644

17,913

-
14,550

16,644

16,340

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Table 11: The value of SARs granted, exercised and lapsed during the year  

Value of SARs 
granted during 
the year

               $

Value of SARs 
exercised 
during the year
                 $

Value of SARs 
lapsed during 
the year

                 $

F Wolf

E Varejes

R Baulderstone

C Laird

P Strain

621,904

133,259

142,146

177,682

177,682

634,912

195,815

170,990

189,283

170,990

-

-

-

-

-

Refer to Note 21 for details on the valuation the SARs, including models and assumptions used. 

There were no alterations to the terms and conditions of the SARs since their grant date. 

28 

 
 
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
  
 
 
             
             
                   
             
             
                   
             
             
                   
             
             
                   
             
             
                   
   
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

Table 12: Securities acquired on exercise of options 

Securities 
acquired

Paid per 
security

No.

198,393

61,187

53,430

59,146

53,430

$
3.19

3.19

3.19

3.19
3.19   

F Wolf

E Varejes

R Baulderstone

C Laird

P Strain

The number of securities acquired is based on the SARs that vested in the year and the distributions that would 
have been paid on that number of securities from the grant date to the allocation date. 

Table 13: Movements in SARs holdings of key management personnel during the year 

Balance

Granted as 

SARs

Balance

Vested

1 July 2015 remuneration

exercised 30 June 2016 30 June 2016

Director
F Wolf

Executives
E Varejes

R Baulderstone

C Laird

P Strain

Total

532,526

233,176

(177,022)

588,680

157,892

140,812

158,510

140,812

49,964

53,296

66,620

66,620

(54,255)

(47,534)

(52,745)

(47,534)

153,601

146,574

172,385

159,898

1,130,552

469,676

(379,090)

1,221,138

-

-

-

-

-

-

Table 14: Securityholdings of key management personnel 

Balance
 1 July 2015

Vesting of
SARs

Purchases/
(sales)

Balance
 30 June 2016

Directors
J Thame
F Wolf
W Bartlett
a Irving
Executives
E Varejes
R Baulderstone
C Laird
P Strain
Total 

84,590
3,138,144
33,125
46,629

115,199
67,614
60,686
107,518
3,653,505

-
198,393
-
-

61,187
53,430
59,146
53,430
425,586

-
-
-
2,741

(125,719)
-
-
4,883
(118,095)

84,590
3,336,537
33,125
49,370

50,667
121,044
119,832
165,831
3,960,996

All equity transactions with key management personnel other than those arising from the vesting of the security 
acquisition rights have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those the Group 
would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length. 

Loans to key management personnel 

There were no loans to key management personnel and their related parties at any time in 2016 or in the prior 
year. 

29 

 
 
       
         
         
         
         
 
 
      
          
        
               
      
           
        
               
      
           
        
               
      
           
        
               
      
           
        
               
   
          
     
               
 
 
 
           
                  
                  
              
     
                  
        
           
                  
                  
              
           
                  
              
              
         
              
           
                  
            
           
                  
            
         
              
            
     
       
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (continued) 

Other transactions with key management personnel 

During the year, transactions occurred between the Group and key management personnel which are within 
normal employee and investor relationships. 

Table 15: Glossary of terms used in the Remuneration Report 

Term  

Definition 

allocation date for an award of SARS 

the first business day after a period of 10 trading days on ASX starting from the 
second trading day after the full year results announcement for the Group for 
the previous financial year has elapsed  

Executives 

the Managing Director and the other senior executives of Abacus who are 
members of the KMP 

Key Management Personnel or KMP 

Security acquisition rights or SARs 

those executives who for the purposes of the accounting standards are 
considered to have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the major activities of Abacus, and includes the directors 

SARs are awarded under the deferred security acquisition rights plan. If a SAR 
vests, it will convert into ABP security on a one for one basis or (exceptionally, 
subject to the discretion of the Board where an executive already has a 
significant holding of ABP securities) a cash amount equal to the face value of 
an ABP security at around the time of vesting 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 June 2016 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 
Abacus Group Holdings Limited (ABN 31 080 604 619) 

John Thame 
Chairman 
Sydney, 19 August 2016 

Frank Wolf 
Managing Director 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

REVENUE
Rental income

Storage income

Hotel income

Finance income

Funds management income

Sale of inventory

Total Revenue

OTHER INCOME
Net change in fair value of investment properties derecognised

Net change in fair value of investments and financial instruments derecognised

Net change in fair value of investments held at balance date
Net change in fair value of investment properties and property, plant & equipment held at 
balance date
Share of profit from equity accounted investments

Total Revenue and Other Income

Property expenses and outgoings

Storage expenses

Hotel expenses

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

Notes

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

                  87,503                    91,178 

                  61,343                    55,100 

                  46,749                    50,072 

1(a)

                  46,913                    27,038 

                    4,070                      3,588 

                  17,148                    60,787 

                263,726                  287,763 

                    5,101                    32,688 

                  14,512                      1,671 

1(b)

                         95                      1,608 
                  88,896                    22,282 

8(a)

                  30,543                    29,883 

                402,873                  375,895 

                 (17,814)                  (19,590)

                 (23,050)                  (21,043)

                 (36,874)                  (39,450)

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense

3(a)

                   (5,579)                    (6,162)

Cost of inventory sales

Net loss on sale of property, plant and equipment

Net change in fair value of derivatives

Impairment charges

Finance costs

Administrative and other expenses

PROFIT BEFORE TAX 

Income tax benefit / (expense)

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX

PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

Equity holders of the parent entity (AGHL)

Equity holders of other stapled entities

AT members

AGPL members

AIT members

ASPT members

ASOL members

Stapled security holders
Net profit / (loss) attributable to external non-controlling interests

NET PROFIT

                 (16,573)                  (56,552)

                       (92)                    (1,547)

                   (8,057)                    (9,851)

                 (38,922)                    (9,620)

3(b)

3(c)

                 (40,056)                  (41,757)

                 (27,448)                  (30,460)

                188,408                  139,863 

4(a)

                    1,684                     (6,644)

                190,092                  133,219 

                  23,396                      6,027 

                  95,098                    84,972 

                    7,462                      6,039 

                    4,047                      3,317 

                  16,420                      1,358 

                  39,463                    31,785 

                185,886                  133,498 
                    4,206                       (279)

                190,092                  133,219 

Basic and diluted earnings per stapled security (cents)

2

33.51

25.46

33 

 
                    
                    
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX

                190,092                  133,219 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the income statement

Revaluation of assets, net of tax

                    8,813                         350 

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement

Foreign exchange translation adjustments, net of tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Members of the APG Group

External non-controlling interests

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

Total comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to members of the Group analysed by 
amounts attributable to:
AGHL members

AT members

AGPL members

AIT members

ASPT members

ASOL members

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AFTER TAX ATTRIBUTABLE
TO MEMBERS OF THE GROUP

                    2,662                     (3,490)

                201,567                  130,079 

                193,858                  130,893 

                    7,709                       (814)

                201,567                  130,079 

                  28,706                      5,093 

                  95,098                    84,972 

                    7,462                      6,039 

                    4,047                      3,317 

                  18,942                       (144)

                  39,603                    31,616 

                193,858                  130,893 

34 

 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

CURRENT ASSETS
Investment properties held for sale

Inventory

Property loans

Cash and cash equivalents

Property, plant and equipment

Trade and other receivables

Derivatives at fair value

Other

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Investment properties

Inventory

Property loans

Equity accounted investments

Deferred tax assets

Property, plant and equipment

Other financial assets

Intangible assets and goodwill

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Notes

5

6(a)

7(a)

9

17

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

                186,550                    51,047 

                    9,845                      7,464 

                  93,685                           25 

                  43,792                    38,388 

                130,000                      3,080 

                    8,851                    11,680 

                         -                          263 

                    5,138                      2,742 

                477,861                  114,689 

5

6(b)

7(b)

8

4(c)

17

7(c)

23

             1,335,069               1,317,101 

                  68,633                  112,689 

                291,577                  263,008 

                179,935                  137,227 

                  10,809                      6,658 

                    4,676                  118,019 

                  49,269                    34,595 

                  32,461                    33,261 

             1,972,429               2,022,558 

TOTAL ASSETS

             2,450,290               2,137,247 

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Derivatives at fair value

Income tax payable

Other financial liabilities

Other

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Derivatives at fair value

Deferred tax liabilities

Other financial liabilities

Other

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

TOTAL EQUITY

                  26,167                    29,812 

11(a)

                124,745 

                         -   

                    2,650 

                         -   

                       507                      3,329 

22

                  45,934                           25 

                    8,476                      9,057 

                208,479                    42,223 

11(b)

                631,323                  544,045 

4(c)

22

                  37,591                    51,125 

                    9,535                    10,490 

                         -                     45,940 

                    4,085                      5,296 

                682,534                  656,896 

                891,013                  699,119 

             1,559,277               1,438,128 

             1,559,277               1,438,128 

35 

 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (continued) 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

Equity attributable to members of AGHL:
Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity attributable to members of AGHL:

Equity attributable to unitholders of AT:
Contributed equity

Accumulated losses

Total equity attributable to unitholders of AT:

Equity attributable to members of AGPL:
Contributed equity

Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to members of AGPL:

Equity attributable to unitholders of AIT:
Contributed equity

Accumulated losses

Total equity attributable to unitholders of AIT:

Equity attributable to members of ASPT:
Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity attributable to members of ASPT:

Equity attributable to members of ASOL:
Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to members of ASOL:

Equity attributable to external non-controlling interest:
Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity attributable to external non-controlling interest:

TOTAL EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total stapled security holders' interest in equity

Total external non-controlling interest

TOTAL EQUITY

Notes

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

                332,074                  330,029 

                  12,793                      7,870 

                    6,894                   (16,502)

                351,761                  321,397 

                905,159                  899,670 

               (104,318)                (128,683)

                800,841                  770,987 

                  25,867                    25,649 

                  11,441                      3,979 

                  37,308                    29,628 

                126,451                  125,682 

                 (69,309)                  (56,970)

                  57,142                    68,712 

                115,441                  114,369 

                    2,230                       (293)

                   (8,285)                  (17,322)

                109,386                    96,754 

                  18,886                    18,616 

                       135                           (5)

                140,523                  101,060 

                159,544                  119,671 

                  72,822                    65,543 

                    3,642                         139 

                 (33,169)                  (34,703)

                  43,295                    30,979 

             1,559,277               1,438,128 

13

             1,523,878               1,514,015 

                  15,158                      7,572 

                 (23,054)                (114,438)

             1,515,982               1,407,149 

                  43,295                    30,979 

             1,559,277               1,438,128 

36 

 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income receipts

Interest received

Distributions received

Income tax paid

Finance costs paid

Operating payments

Payments for land acquisitions

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

Notes

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

                282,404                  327,734 

                       642                      2,502 

                       432                      1,059 

                   (8,524)                  (11,122)

                 (38,694)                  (41,141)

               (133,709)                (120,040)

                 (11,016)                  (39,660)

NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

9

                  91,535                  119,332 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payments for investments and funds advanced

Proceeds from sale and settlement of investments and funds repaid

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Disposal of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of investment properties

Disposal of investment properties

Payment for other investments

               (186,867)                (140,373)

                  70,419                    58,934 

                   (3,555)                    (3,640)

                    3,768                    32,699 

               (158,637)                (210,821)

                  84,645                  235,293 

                   (1,753)                    (3,270)

NET CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

               (191,980)                  (31,178)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issue of stapled securities

Return of capital

Payment of issue / finance costs

Repayment of borrowings

Proceeds from borrowings

Distributions paid

                    7,498                  107,569 

                     (234)                      (585)

                   (4,236)                    (2,985)

                 (43,107)                (238,150)

                238,023                  115,892 

                 (92,228)                  (93,005)

NET CASH FLOWS FROM / (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                105,716                 (111,264)

NET INCREASE / (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Net foreign exchange differences

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

                    5,271                   (23,110)

                       133                       (155)

                  38,388                    61,653 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR

9

                  43,792                    38,388 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

CONSOLIDATED

Attributable to the stapled security holder

Asset

Foreign

Employee

External

Non-

Issued

revaluation

currency

equity

Retained

controlling

capital

$'000

reserve

translation

benefits

earnings

interest

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

Total

Equity

$'000

At 1 July 2015
Other comprehensive income

     1,514,015                 211               (298)

            7,659        (114,438)

          30,979       1,438,128 

                 -               5,310              2,662 

                 -   

                 -               3,503            11,475 

Net income for the year

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -           185,886              4,206          190,092 

Total comprehensive income for 
the year

Equity raisings

Return of capital

Issue costs

                 -               5,310              2,662 

                 -           185,886              7,709          201,567 

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -               7,504              7,504 

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -                (234)              (234)

               (89)

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -                  (89)

Distribution reinvestment plan

            9,952 

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -               9,952 

Security acquisition rights

                 -   

                 -   

                 -                (386)

                 -   

                 -                (386)

Distribution to security holders

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -           (94,502)           (2,663)         (97,165)

At 30 June 2016

     1,523,878              5,521              2,364              7,273          (23,054)

          43,295       1,559,277 

CONSOLIDATED

Attributable to the stapled security holder

Asset

Foreign

Employee

External

Non-

Issued

revaluation

currency

equity

Retained

controlling

capital

$'000

reserve

translation

benefits

earnings

interest

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

Total

Equity

$'000

At 1 July 2014
Other comprehensive income

     1,403,756 

                 -               2,517              7,289        (160,163)

          36,791       1,290,190 

                 -                  211            (2,815)

                 -   

                 -                (536)           (3,140)

Net income for the year

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -           133,498               (279)

        133,219 

Total comprehensive income for 
the year

Equity raisings

Return of capital

Issue costs

                 -                  211            (2,815)

                 -           133,498               (815)

        130,079 

        107,570 

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -           107,570 

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -                (585)              (585)

             (701)

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -                (701)

Distribution reinvestment plan

            3,390 

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -               3,390 

Security acquisition rights

                 -   

                 -   

                 -                  370 

                 -   

                 -                  370 

Distribution to security holders

                 -   

                 -   

                 -   

                 -           (87,773)           (4,412)         (92,185)

At 30 June 2015

     1,514,015                 211               (298)

            7,659        (114,438)

          30,979       1,438,128 

38 

 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

Notes to 
the financial 
statements 

About this report 

Segment information 

Page  40 

Page  42 

Results for the 
year 

Operating assets 
and liabilities 

Capital structure 
and financing costs 

Group Structure 

Other Items 

1.  Revenue 

5.  Investment 
properties 

9.  Cash and cash 
equivalents 

15.  Interest in 

subsidiaries 

17.  Property, plant 
and equipment 

2.  Earnings per 

6.  Inventory 

10.  Capital 

16.  Parent entity 

18.  Commitments 

stapled security 

management 

information 

3.  Expenses 

7.  Property loans 
and other 
financial assets 

11.  Interest bearing 
loans and 
borrowings 

4.  Income tax 

8.  Investments 

12.  Financial 

accounted for 
using the equity 
method 

instruments 

13.  Contributed 
equity 

14.  Distributions 
paid and 
proposed 

Signed 
reports 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report 

and 
contingencies 

19.  Related party 

disclosures 

20.  Key 

management 
personnel 

21.  Security based 
payments 

22.  Other financial 
liabilities 

23.  Intangible 

assets and 
goodwill 

24.  Summary of 

significant 
accounting 
policies 

25.  Auditors 

remuneration 

26.  Events after 
balance date 

Page 104 

Page 105 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – About this Report 
30 JUNE 2016 

Abacus Property Group (“APG” or the “Group”) is comprised of Abacus Group Holdings Limited (“AGHL”) (the 
nominated parent entity), Abacus Trust (“AT”), Abacus Group Projects Limited (“AGPL”), Abacus Income Trust 
(“AIT”), Abacus Storage Property Trust (“ASPT”) and Abacus Storage Operations Limited (“ASOL”).  Shares in 
AGHL, AGPL and ASOL and units in AT, AIT and ASPT have been stapled together so that neither can be dealt 
with without the other. The securities trade as one security on the Australian Securities Exchange (the “ASX”) 
under the code ABP. 

The financial report of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2016 was authorised for issue in accordance with a 
resolution of the directors on 19 August 2016. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

In applying the Group’s accounting policies management continually evaluates judgements, estimates and 
assumptions based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have an 
impact on the Group. All judgements, estimates and assumptions made are believed to be reasonable, based on 
the most current set of circumstances available to management. Actual results may differ from these judgements, 
estimates and assumptions. Significant judgements, estimates and assumptions made by management in the 
preparation of these financial statements are outlined below: 

(a)  Significant accounting judgements 

Accounting policy – financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss 

A financial asset or financial liability is designated by the entity as being at fair value through profit or loss upon 
initial recognition.  The Group uses this designation where doing so results in more relevant information, because 
it is a group of financial assets and liabilities which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value 
basis, in accordance with the Group’s documented risk management and investment strategy, and information 
about the instruments is provided internally on that basis to the entity’s key management personnel and the 
Board. 

Control and significant influence 

In determining whether the Group has control over an entity, the Group assesses its exposure or rights to variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and whether it has the ability to affect those returns through its power 
over the investee.  The Group may have significant influence over an entity when it has the power to participate in 
the financial and operating policy decisions of the entity but is not in control or joint control of those policies. 

(b)  Significant accounting estimates and assumptions 

Impairment of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives 

The Group determines whether goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives are impaired at least on an 
annual basis. This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units to which the 
goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives are allocated.  For goodwill this involves value in use 
calculations which incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions around cash flows and fair value of 
investment properties upon which these determine the revenue / cash flows.  The assumptions used in the 
estimations of the recoverable amount and the carrying amount of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful 
lives are discussed in Note 23. 

Impairment of property loans and financial assets 

The Group assesses impairment of all assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the 
Group and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment.  If an impairment trigger exists the recoverable 
amount of the asset is determined.  For property loans and interim funding to related funds this involves value in 
use calculations, which incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions around cashflows and fair value 
of underlying investment properties held by the borrower and expected timing of cashflows from equity raisings of 
related funds. 

40 

 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – About this Report (continued) 
30 JUNE 2016 

Fair value of derivatives 

The fair value of derivatives is determined using closing quoted market prices (where there is an active market) or 
a suitable pricing model based on discounted cash flow analysis using assumptions supported by observable 
market rates. Where derivatives are not quoted in an active market their fair value has been determined using 
(where available) quoted market inputs and other data relevant to assessing the value of the financial instrument, 
including financial guarantees granted by the Group, estimates of the probability of exercise. 

Valuation of investment properties and property, plant and equipment held at fair value 

The Group makes judgements in respect of the fair value of investment properties (Note 24(o)). The fair value of 
these properties are reviewed regularly by management with reference to external independent property 
valuations and market conditions existing at reporting date, using generally accepted market practices. The 
assumptions underlying estimated fair values are those relating to the receipt of contractual rents, expected future 
market rentals, maintenance requirements, capitalisation rates and discount rates that reflect current market 
conditions and current or recent property investment prices. If there is any material change in these assumptions 
or regional, national or international economic conditions, the fair value of investment properties may differ and 
may need to be re-estimated. 

Net realisable value of inventory 

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Net realisable value is the estimated selling 
price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.  The 
estimates take into consideration fluctuations of price or cost directly relating to events occurring after the end of 
the period to the extent that such events confirm conditions existing at the end of the period.  The key 
assumptions that require the use of management judgment are reviewed half-yearly and these assumptions 
include the number of lots sold per year and the average selling price per lot.  If the net realisable value is less 
than the carrying value of inventory, an impairment loss is recognised in the income statement. 

Fair value of financial assets 

The Group holds investments in unlisted securities and enters into loans and receivables with associated options 
that provide for a variety of outcomes including repayment of principal and interest, satisfaction through obtaining 
interests in equity or property or combinations thereof.  At the end of the year, the fair value of the maximum 
exposure to credit risk in relation to these instruments was $23 million (2015:  $31 million). 

41 

 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Segment Information 
30 JUNE 2016 

The Group predominately operates in Australia.  Following are the Group’s operating segments, which are 
regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to make decisions about resources 
allocation and to assess performance: 

(a)  Property:  the segment is responsible for the investment in and ownership of commercial, retail and industrial 

properties.  This segment also includes the equity accounting of material co-investments in property entities 
not engaged in development and construction projects; 

(b)  Funds Management:  the segment includes development, origination, co-investment and fund management 

revenues and expenses in addition to discharging the Group’s responsible entity obligation; 

(c)  Property Ventures:  provides secured lending and related property financing solutions and is also 

responsible for the Group’s investment in joint venture developments and construction projects, which 
includes revenue from debt and equity investments in joint ventures.  This segment is also responsible for 
the Group’s investment in property securities; and 

(d)  Storage:  the segment is responsible for the investment in, and ownership of, self-storage facilities. 

Segment result includes transactions between operating segments which are then eliminated. 

The Group has consolidated the Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II and Abacus 
Wodonga Land Fund.  The performances of these entities which are operated as externally managed investment 
schemes are considered to be non-core segments and are reviewed separately to that of the performance of the 
Group’s business segments. 

42 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Segment Information (continued) 
30 JUNE 2016 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

Year ended 30 June 2016

Revenue

Rental income

Storage income

Hotel income

Finance income

Core Segments

Funds

Property

$'000

Storage

Management

$'000

$'000

Property

Ventures

$'000

Total Core

Segments

$'000

Non Core Segments

Unallocated/

AHF

$'000

ADIFII

$'000

AWLF

Eliminations

Consolidated

$'000

$'000

$'000

              69,602 

                      -                          -                          -                 69,602 

                     -                17,883 

                    18 

                      -                   87,503 

                      -                 61,343 

                      -                          -                 61,343 
                      -                          -                          -                      321 

                   321 

                      -                          -                          -                 46,276 

                     -                         -                         -                          -                   61,343 
                     -                         -                          -                   46,749 
             46,428 
              46,276                        4                        2 
                     -                          -                   46,282 

Funds management income

                      -                          -                 12,487 

                      -                 12,487 

                     -                         -                         -                  (8,417)

                  4,070 

Sale of inventory

                   347 

                      -                          -                   2,624 

                2,971 

                     -                         -                14,177 

                      -                   17,148 

Net change in fair value of investment 
properties derecognised

Net change in fair value of investments 
and financial instruments derecognised

Net change in fair value of investments 
held at balance date
Net change in investment properties and 
property, plant & equipment held at 
balance date
Share of profit from equity accounted 
investments ^

                3,813 

                      -                          -                          -                   3,813 

                     -                  1,288 

                     -                          -                     5,101 

                3,103 

                      -                          -                   9,149 

              12,252 

                     -                  2,260 

                     -                          -                   14,512 

                      -                          -                        14 

                      -                        14 

                    51 

               8,600 

                     -                  (8,570)

                       95 

              37,370 

              36,659 

                      -                          -                 74,029 

               8,513 

               6,354 

                     -                          -                   88,896 

              24,892 

                      -                      420 

                5,651 

              30,963 

                     -                         -                         -                     (420)

                30,543 

Other unallocated revenue

                      -                          -                          -                          -                      457 

                  122 

                    37 

                    15 

                      -                        631 

Total consolidated revenue

             139,448 

              98,002 

              12,921 

              63,700               314,528 

             55,118 

             36,424 

             14,210               (17,407)

              402,873 

Property expenses and outgoings

             (14,027)

                      -                          -                          -                (14,027)                  (206)               (3,704)                  (368)

                   491                 (17,814)

Storage expenses

Hotel expenses

                      -                (23,050)

                      -                          -                (23,050)

                     -                         -                         -                          -                  (23,050)

                  (483)

                      -                          -                          -                     (483)             (36,391)

                     -                         -                          -                  (36,874)

Depreciation and amortisation expense

               (1,483)                   (357)

                      -                          -                  (1,840)               (3,622)                  (115)                      (2)

                      -                    (5,579)

Cost of inventory sales

               (2,840)

                      -                          -                  (2,284)                (5,124)

                     -                         -               (14,175)

                2,726                 (16,573)

Net loss on sale of property, plant & 
equipment

                    (92)

                      -                          -                          -                       (92)

                     -                         -                         -                          -                        (92)

Impairment charges

                      -                          -                          -                (40,622)              (40,622)

                     -                         -                         -                   1,700                 (38,922)

Administrative and other expenses

Segment result
^  includes fair value gain of $11.6 million

               (9,988)                (5,548)                (2,219)                (4,439)              (22,194)               (1,294)                  (413)                    (57)                (3,490)                (27,448)
             110,535 
              236,521 

             32,192                   (392)              (15,980)

              16,355               207,096 

              10,702 

              69,047 

             13,605 

43 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Segment Information (continued) 
30 JUNE 2016 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

Year ended 30 June 2016

Net change in fair value of
derivatives
Finance costs

Profit / (loss) before tax

Income tax benefit / (expense)

Net profit / (loss) for the year

less non-controlling interest

Core Segments

Funds

Property

$'000

Storage

Management

$'000

$'000

Property

Ventures

$'000

Total Core

Segments

$'000

Non Core Segments

Unallocated/

AHF

$'000

ADIFII

$'000

AWLF

Eliminations

Consolidated

$'000

$'000

$'000

               (8,258)

               1,021                   (820)

                     -                          -                    (8,057)

             (31,337)               (5,766)               (8,369)                      (3)

                5,419                 (40,056)

             167,501 

               8,860 

             23,003                   (395)              (10,561)

              188,408 

                2,232                   (290)                  (258)

                     -                          -                     1,684 

             169,733 

               8,570 

             22,745                   (395)              (10,561)

              190,092 

                      (1)               (4,205)

                     -                         -                          -                    (4,206)

Net profit / (loss) for the year attributable to members of the Group

             169,732 

               4,365 

             22,745                   (395)              (10,561)

              185,886 

44 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Segment Information (continued) 
30 JUNE 2016 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

Year ended 30 June 2015

Revenue

Rental income

Storage income

Hotel income

Finance income

Core Segments

Funds

Property

$'000

Storage

Management

$'000

$'000

Property

Ventures

$'000

Total Core

Segments

$'000

Non Core Segments

Unallocated/

AHF

$'000

ADIFII

$'000

AWLF

Eliminations

Consolidated

$'000

$'000

$'000

              73,122 

                      -                          -                          -                 73,122 

               1,132 

             16,885 

                    39 

                      -                   91,178 

                1,853 

                      -                 55,100 

                      -                          -                 55,100 
                      -                          -                          -                   1,853 
              26,243 

                      -                          -                          -                 26,243 

                     -                         -                         -                          -                   55,100 
             48,219 
                     -                         -                          -                   50,072 
                      -                   26,247 

                     -                         -                         4 

Funds management income

                      -                          -                 10,353 

                      -                 10,353 

                     -                         -                         -                  (6,765)

                  3,588 

Sale of inventory

                9,724 

                      -                          -                 29,254 

              38,978 

                     -                         -                21,809 

                      -                   60,787 

Net change in fair value of investment 
properties derecognised
Net change in fair value of financial 
instruments derecognised
Net change in investment properties and 
property, plant & equipment held at 
balance date
Net change in fair value of investments 
held at balance date
Share of profit from equity accounted 
investments ^

              27,576 

                      -                          -                          -                 27,576 

                     -                  5,112 

                     -                          -                   32,688 

                3,116 

                      -                          -                         (2)

                3,114                (1,589)

                     -                     146 

                      -                     1,671 

              10,188 

              19,242 

                      -                          -                 29,430                     (74)               (8,554)

                     -                   1,480                  22,282 

                      -                          -                          -                   1,323 

                1,323 

                     -                         -                         -                      285                    1,608 

              23,668 

                      -                      405 

                6,215 

              30,288 

                     -                         -                         -                     (405)

                29,883 

Other unallocated revenue

                      -                          -                          -                          -                      590 

                  141 

                    36 

                    24 

                      -                        791 

Total consolidated revenue

             149,247 

              74,342 

              10,758 

              63,033               297,970 

             47,829 

             13,479 

             22,022                 (5,405)

              375,895 

Property expenses and outgoings

             (15,075)

                      -                          -                          -                (15,075)                  (206)               (3,278)                  (298)

                   552                 (18,305)

Storage expenses

Hotel expenses

                      -                (21,043)

                      -                          -                (21,043)

                     -                         -                         -                          -                  (21,043)

               (1,913)

                      -                          -                          -                  (1,913)             (37,537)

                     -                         -                          -                  (39,450)

Depreciation and amortisation expense

               (1,811)

                      -                          -                     (353)                (2,164)               (3,727)                  (269)                      (2)

                      -                    (6,162)

Cost of inventory sales

               (6,803)

                      -                          -                (27,740)              (34,543)

                     -                         -               (22,009)

                      -                  (56,552)

Net loss on sale of property, plant & 
equipment

                      -                          -                          -                          -                          -                 (1,547)

                     -                         -                          -                    (1,547)

Impairment charges

               (1,285)

                      -                          -                  (3,647)                (4,932)

                     -                         -                 (7,500)

                      -                  (12,432)

Administrative and other expenses

Segment result

^  includes fair value loss of $0.9 million 

             (10,286)                (5,714)                (2,286)                (4,570)              (22,856)               (1,403)                  (625)                  (114)                (3,935)                (28,933)
              191,471 
             112,074 

               9,307                (7,901)                (8,788)

              26,723               195,444 

                8,472 

              47,585 

               3,409 

45 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Segment Information (continued) 
30 JUNE 2016 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

Year ended 30 June 2015

Net change in fair value of
derivatives
Finance costs

Profit / (loss) before tax

Income tax expense

Net profit / (loss) for the year

less non-controlling interest

Core Segments

Funds

Property

$'000

Storage

Management

$'000

$'000

Property

Ventures

$'000

Total Core

Segments

$'000

Non Core Segments

Unallocated/

AHF

$'000

ADIFII

$'000

AWLF

Eliminations

Consolidated

$'000

$'000

$'000

             (10,948)

                  255 

                  842 

                     -                          -                    (9,851)

             (30,874)               (5,929)               (9,596)

                     -                   4,642                 (41,757)

             153,622                (2,265)

                  553                (7,901)                (4,146)

              139,863 

               (5,156)                  (914)

                  325 

                     -                     (899)                  (6,644)

             148,466                (3,179)

                  878                (7,901)                (5,045)

              133,219 

                  (833)

               1,112 

                     -                         -                          -                        279 

Net profit / (loss) for the year attributable to members of the Group

             147,633                (2,067)

                  878                (7,901)                (5,045)

              133,498 

46 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Segment Information (continued) 
30 JUNE 2016 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

As at 30 June 2016

Current assets

Non-current assets

Core Segments

Funds

Property

Non Core Segments

Property

Storage

Management

Ventures

Unallocated

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

Total

$'000

AHF

$'000

ADIFII

$'000

AWLF

Eliminations

Consolidated

$'000

$'000

$'000

           64,056 

                  -                108,736              78,676 

              44,057               295,525 

      140,751 

      139,362          15,344             (113,121)              477,861 

Investment properties

         764,725           570,344 

                      -   

                   -                          -             1,335,069 

                -                    -                    -                          -             1,335,069 

Inventory

                  -   

                  -                          -               64,806 

                      -                 64,806 

                -                    -             4,712                    (885)

              68,633 

Property, plant & equipment

                612               4,051 

                      -   

                   -                          -                   4,663 

                -                    -                  13 

                      -                   4,676 

Property loans

Other

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

                  -   

                  -                 21,064            291,578 

                      -                312,642 

                -                    -                    -                (21,065)              291,577 

         164,675 

                  -                 16,184              64,530 

              44,169               289,558 

                -                    -                    -                (17,084)              272,474 

         994,068           574,395               145,984            499,590 

              88,226            2,302,263 

      140,751 

      139,362          20,069             (152,155)

          2,450,290 

             9,328               5,489 

              48,008                4,580 

                   792 

              68,197 

      155,329          92,790               684             (108,521)              208,479 

                710                  395 

                   158                   316               679,970               681,549 

                -                    -           21,064               (20,079)              682,534 

           10,038               5,884 

              48,166                4,896               680,762               749,746 

      155,329          92,790          21,748             (128,600)              891,013 

Net assets

         984,030           568,511 

              97,818            494,694             (592,536)

          1,552,517         (14,578)

        46,572           (1,679)              (23,555)

          1,559,277 

Total facilities - bank loans

Facilities used at reporting date - bank loans

Facilities unused at reporting date - bank loans

             873,629          55,000          55,000 

                -   

           (629,406)        (49,733)        (50,220)

                -   

             244,223            5,267            4,780 

                -   

             983,629 

           (729,359)

             254,270 

47 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Segment Information (continued) 
30 JUNE 2016 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

As at 30 June 2015

Current assets

Non-current assets

Core Segments

Funds

Property

Non Core Segments

Property

Storage

Management

Ventures

Unallocated

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

Total

$'000

AHF

$'000

ADIFII

$'000

AWLF

Eliminations

Consolidated

$'000

$'000

$'000

           38,796 

                  -                          -   

                   -                 38,687              77,483            9,677          18,789          14,250                 (5,510)

               114,689 

Investment properties

         700,440           453,761 

                      -   

                   -                          -          1,154,201 

                -         162,900 

                -                          -               1,317,101 

Inventory

                  -   

                  -                          -             107,652 

                      -             107,652 

                -                    -             9,079                 (4,042)

               112,689 

Property, plant & equipment

                491               3,489 

                      -   

                   -                          -                 3,980 

      114,030 

                -                    9 

                      -                  118,019 

Property loans

Other

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

                  -   

                  -                131,934            263,008 

                      -             394,942 

                -                    -                    -              (131,934)

               263,008 

         120,927 

                  -                   9,000              48,175 

              40,726            218,828            2,797                 15 

                -                  (9,899)

               211,741 

         860,654           457,250               140,934            418,835 

              79,413         1,957,086 

      126,504 

      181,704          23,338             (151,385)

            2,137,247 

           11,079               6,840 

                2,487                5,248 

                3,460              29,114            8,236            3,687            1,186 

                      -                    42,223 

                621                  345 

              46,078                   276               441,220            488,540 

      149,249 

      149,094          23,432             (153,419)

               656,896 

           11,700               7,185 

              48,565                5,524               444,680            517,654 

      157,485 

      152,781          24,618             (153,419)

               699,119 

Net assets

         848,954           450,065 

              92,369            413,311             (365,267)

       1,439,432         (30,981)

        28,923           (1,280)

                2,034 

            1,438,128 

Total facilities - bank loans

Facilities used at reporting date - bank loans

Facilities unused at reporting date - bank loans

          770,000          55,000          80,000 

                -   

         (387,832)        (51,233)        (79,895)

                -   

          382,168            3,767               105 

                -   

               905,000 

              (518,960)

               386,040 

48 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

1.  REVENUE 

(a) Finance income
Interest and fee income on secured loans

Bank interest

Total finance income

(b) Net change in fair value of investments held at balance date
Net change in fair value of options held at balance date

Net change in fair value of other investments held at balance date

Total change in fair value of investments held at balance date

2.  EARNINGS PER STAPLED SECURITY 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

2016

$'000

2016

$'000

                  46,283                    26,248 

                       630                         790 

                  46,913                    27,038 

(2,966)

-

3,061

                    1,608 

95

                    1,608 

2016

2015

Basic and diluted earnings per stapled security (cents)

                   33.51 

                   25.46 

Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per stapled security
Basic and diluted earnings per stapled security

Net profit ($'000)

Weighted average number of shares:
Weighted average number of stapled securities for basic earning per security ('000)

185,886

               133,498 

554,703

               524,437 

3.  EXPENSES 

(a) Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense
Depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and equipment and software

Net loss on property, plant and equipment remeasured at fair value

Amortisation - leasing costs

Total depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense

(b) Finance costs
Interest on loans

Amortisation of finance costs

Total finance costs

(c) Administrative and other expenses
Wages and salaries

Contributions to defined contribution plans

Other expenses

Total administrative and other expenses

2016

$'000

4,256

-

1,323

5,579

38,045

2,011

40,056

13,477

1,011

12,960

27,448

2015

$'000

4,360

(435)

2,237

6,162

39,822

1,935

41,757

15,035

896

14,529

30,460

49 

 
                  
                           
                    
                        
 
               
               
 
                    
                    
                           
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                  
                  
                    
                    
                  
                  
                  
                  
                    
                      
                  
                  
                  
                  
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

4. 

INCOME TAX 

(a) Income tax expense
The major components of income tax expense are:

Income Statement
Current income tax

Current income tax (benefit) / charge

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Deferred income tax

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

Income tax (benefit) / expense reported in the income statement

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

(1,119)

(79)

(486)

(1,684)

7,430

277

(1,063)

6,644

(b) Numerical reconciliation between aggregate tax expense recognised in the income statement and tax

expense calculated per the statutory income tax rate

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of the accounting profit before income tax 

multiplied by the Group's applicable income tax rate is as follows:

Profit before income tax expense

188,407

139,863

Prima facie income tax expense calculated at 30% (AU)

Prima facie income tax expense calculated at 28% (NZ)

Less prima facie income tax expense on profit from Trusts

Prima Facie income tax of entities subject to income tax

Adjustment of prior year tax applied

Derecognition of deferred tax assets

Restructuring transactions

Other items (net)

Income tax (benefit) / expense

Income tax expense reported in the consolidated income statement

55,917

565

(54,963)

1,519

(79)

-

(3,125)

1

(1,684)

(1,684)

42,312

(330)

(36,659)

5,323

277

315

-

729

6,644

6,644

50 

 
                  
                    
                       
                      
                     
                  
                  
                    
                
                
                  
                  
                      
                     
                
                
                    
                    
                       
                      
                           
                      
                  
                           
                          
                      
                  
                    
                  
                    
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

4. 

INCOME TAX (continued) 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

(c) Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred income tax at 30 June 2016 relates to the following:

Deferred tax liabilities
Revaluation of investment properties at fair value

Revaluation of investments and financial instruments at fair value

Capital allowances

Other

Gross deferred income tax liabilities
Set off against deferred tax assets

Net deferred income tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets
Revaluation of financial instruments at fair value

Provisions - other

Provisions - employee entitlements

Derecognition of deferred tax asset (losses - AHF)

Losses available for offset against future taxable income

Other

Gross deferred income tax assets
Set off of deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred income tax assets

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

8,097

832

1,016

1,668

11,613

(2,078)

9,535

1,418

1,500

1,951

-

7,308

710

12,887

(2,078)

10,809

9,483

2,022

889

641

13,035

(2,545)

10,490

1,849

3,178

1,244

(1,000)

3,022

910

9,203

(2,545)

6,658

Tax consolidation 

AGHL and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries, ASOL and its 100% owned Australian resident 
subsidiaries and AHL and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries have formed separate tax 
consolidated groups.  AGHL, ASOL and AHL are the head entity of their respective tax consolidated groups.  The 
head entity and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group continue to account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts.  These amounts are measured in a manner that is consistent with the broad principles in 
AASB 112 Income Taxes.  The nature of the tax funding agreements are discussed further below. 

Nature of the tax funding agreement 

Members of the respective tax consolidated groups have entered into tax funding agreements.  The tax funding 
agreements require payments to/from the head entity to be recognised via an inter-entity receivable (payable) 
which is at call.  To the extent that there is a difference between the amount allocated under the tax funding 
agreement and the allocation under UIG 1052, the head entity accounts for these as equity transactions. 

The amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreements are due upon receipt of the funding advice 
from the head entity, which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity 
may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments. 

51 

 
                    
                    
                      
                    
                    
                      
                    
                      
                  
                  
                  
                  
                    
                  
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                           
                  
                    
                    
                      
                      
                  
                    
                  
                  
                  
                    
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

5. 

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 

Leasehold investment properties 1
Freehold investment properties

Total investment properties

1.  The carrying amount of the leasehold property is presented gross of the finance liability of $1.8 million. 

Investment properties held for sale
Retail

Office

Industrial

Total investment properties held for sale

Investment properties
Retail

Office

Industrial

Storage

Other

Total investment properties

2016

2015

$'000
                  11,092                    11,119 

$'000

             1,510,527               1,357,029 

             1,521,619               1,368,148 

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

                  14,300                    19,100 

                145,250                      5,750 

                  27,000                    26,197 

                186,550                    51,047 

                339,500                  237,500 

                341,418                  501,350 

                  63,950                  102,790 

                570,352                  453,761 

                  19,850                    21,700 

             1,335,069               1,317,101 

Total investment properties including held for sale

             1,521,619               1,368,148 

Reconciliation 

A reconciliation of the carrying amount of investment properties at the beginning and end of the year is as follows.  
All investment properties are classified as Level 3 in accordance with the fair value hierarchy outlined in Note 
12(e): 

Leasehold investment properties
Carrying amount at beginning of the financial year

Additions and capital expenditure

Net change in fair value as at balance date

Carrying amount at end of the year

Freehold investment properties
Carrying amount at beginning of the financial year

Additions and capital expenditure

Net change in fair value as at balance date

Net change in fair value derecognised

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Properties transferred to / from held for sale

Transfers to inventory

Carrying amount at end of the year

Non-current

2016

$'000
                11,119 

2015

$'000

                        -   

                       14                  11,119 

                      (41)

                        -   

                11,092                  11,119 

Held for sale

Non-current

2016

2015

2016

2015

$'000
                51,047 

$'000
              186,543 

$'000
           1,305,982 

$'000
           1,158,950 

                       21                       214 

              175,504 

              200,010 

                     777                   (1,697)

                77,927                  24,255 

                  1,901                  32,688                    3,200 

                        -   

               (52,446)              (233,534)                (60,968)

                        -   

                        -                            -                     7,582                   (4,400)

              185,250                  66,833               (185,250)                (66,833)

                        -                            -                            -                    (6,000)

              186,550                  51,047 

           1,323,977 

           1,305,982 

52 

 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

5. 

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES (continued) 

Investment properties are carried at the Directors’ determination of fair value.  The determination of fair value 
includes reference to the original acquisition cost together with capital expenditure since acquisition and either the 
latest full independent valuation, latest independent update or directors’ valuation.  Total acquisition costs include 
incidental costs of acquisition such as property taxes on acquisition, legal and professional fees and other 
acquisition related costs. 

Sensitivity Information 

Significant input 

Adopted capitalisation rate 

Optimal occupancy 

Adopted discount rate 

Fair value measurement sensitivity to 
significant increase in input 

Fair value measurement sensitivity to 
significant decrease in input 

Decrease 

Increase 

Decrease 

Increase 

Decrease 

Increase 

The adopted capitalisation rate forms part of the income capitalisation approach. 

When calculating the income capitalisation approach, the net market rent has a strong interrelationship with the 
adopted capitalisation rate given the methodology involves assessing the total net market income receivable from 
the property and capitalising this in perpetuity to derive a capital value.  In theory, an increase in the net market 
rent and an increase (softening) in the adopted capitalisation rate could potentially offset the impact to the fair 
value.  The same can be said for a decrease in the net market rent and a decrease (tightening) in the adopted 
capitalisation rate.  A directionally opposite change in the net market rent and the adopted capitalisation rate 
could potentially magnify the impact to the fair value. 

The adopted discount rate of a discounted cashflow has a strong interrelationship in deriving at a fair value given 
the discount rate will determine the rate in which the terminal value is discounted to the present value. 

External valuations are conducted by qualified independent valuers who are appointed by the Managing Director 
of Abacus Property Services Pty Ltd who is also responsible for the Group’s internal valuation process.  He is 
assisted by two employees both of whom hold relevant recognised professional qualifications and are 
experienced in valuing the types of properties in the applicable locations. 

Investment properties are independently valued on a staggered basis every two years unless the underlying 
financing requires a different valuation cycle. 

The majority of the investment properties are used as security for secured bank debt outlined in Note 11. 

Abacus* 

The weighted average capitalisation rate for Abacus is 7.47% (30 June 2015:  7.98%) and for each significant 
category above is as follows; 

-  Retail – 6.69% (30 June 2015:  7.30%) 

-  Office – 7.21% (30 June 2015:  7.60%) 

- 

Industrial – 8.39% (30 June 2015:  8.62%) 

-  Storage – 7.98% (30 June 2015:  8.62%) 

The current occupancy rate for the principal portfolio excluding development and self-storage assets is 91.2% (30 
June 2015:  93.4%). The current occupancy rate for self-storage assets is 85.9% (30 June 2015:  84.9%). 

During the year ended 30 June 2016, 57% (30 June 2015:  50%) of the number of investment properties in the 
portfolio were subject to external valuations, the remaining 43% (30 June 2015:  50%) were subject to internal 
valuation. 

*  Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Wodonga Land Fund 

53 

 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

5. 

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES (continued) 

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II 

A weighted average capitalisation rate for each category is as follows; 

-  Office – 7.90% (30 June 2015:  8.82%) 

- 

Industrial – Nil (30 June 2015:  8.47%) 

The current occupancy rate for the portfolio is 84.0% (30 June 2015:  78.8%). 

During the year ended 30 June 2016, none (30 June 2015:  100%) of the number of investment properties in the 
portfolio were subject to external valuations, the remaining 100% (30 June 2015:  Nil) were subject to internal 
valuation. 

54 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

6. 

INVENTORY 

(a) Current
Hotel supplies
Projects1
 - purchase consideration

 - development costs

(b) Non-current
Projects1
 - purchase consideration

 - development costs

 - provision
 - impairment charge2

2016
$'000

2015
$'000

                       352                         415 

                    1,477                      1,089 

                    8,016                      5,960 

                    9,845                      7,464 

                103,308                  112,911 

                  11,747                      8,778 

                   (5,800)                    (9,000)

                 (40,622)

                         -   

                  68,633                  112,689 

Total inventory

                  78,478                  120,153 

1. 

Inventories are held at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 

2.  The residential land subdivision development at Muswellbrook was adversely affected by the decline in the coal industry.  Muswellbrook 

has been deeply affected by this decline which has resulted in increased unemployment and a poor economic outlook which has severely 
affected its residential market.  This has resulted in an impairment charge of $40.6 million being incurred in the first half of the year. 

55 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

7.  PROPERTY LOANS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

(a) Current property loans
Secured loans - amortised cost1
Interest receivable on secured loans - amortised cost

(b) Non-current property loans
Secured loans - amortised cost1
Interest receivable on secured loans - amortised cost

(c) Non-current other financial assets
Investments in securities - unlisted - fair value
Investments in debt instruments - unlisted - amortised cost2
Derivatives - fair value
Other financial assets - fair value3

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

                  86,081                           20 

                    7,604                             5 

                  93,685                           25 

                245,918                  229,020 

                  45,659                    33,988 

                291,577                  263,008 

                         -                       5,335 

                  22,488 

                         -   

                    4,007                      3,520 

                  22,774                    25,740 

                  49,269                    34,595 

1.  Mortgages are secured by real property assets.  The current facilities are scheduled to mature and are expected to be realised on or 

before 30 June 2017 and the non-current facilities will mature between 1 July 2017 and 30 September 2017. 

2.  Abacus has a 50% investment in a joint venture St Leonards JV Unit Trust held via preference shares. 

3.  Abacus enters into loans and receivables with associated options that provide for a variety of outcomes including repayment of principal 

and interest, satisfaction through obtaining interests in equity or property or combinations thereof.  At the end of the period, the maximum 
exposure to credit risk in relation to these instruments was $22.8 million (30 June 2015:  $25.7 million). 

56 

 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

8. 

INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 

(a)  Extract from joint ventures’ profit and loss statements 

Revenue

Expenses

Net profit

Share of net profit

(b)  Extract from joint ventures’ balance sheets 

Current assets

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Net assets

Share of net assets

2015
$'000
                161,412                  358,312 

2016
$'000

                 (95,880)                (288,185)

                  65,532                    70,127 

                  30,543                    29,883 

2015
$'000
                  29,699                    34,508 

2016
$'000

                956,802                  723,377 

                986,501                  757,885 

                 (17,069)                  (27,408)

               (516,004)                (387,297)

                453,428                  343,180 

                179,935                  137,227 

There were no impairment losses or contingent liabilities relating to the investment in the joint ventures. 

(c)  Material investments in joint ventures 

30 June 2016
Total assets

Total liabilities

Net assets

Australian

Fordtrans
Pty Ltd1
$'000
         207,769 

Aggregation
Head Trust2
$'000
             136,534 

Oasis JV
Unit Trust3
$'000
             128,829 

WTC JV
Unit Trust4
$'000
             135,455 

St Leonards
JV Unit Trust5
$'000
             128,597 

Merivale JV
Unit Trust6
$'000
               58,817 

          69,160 

               59,486 

               75,346 

               67,159 

             109,951 

                      84 

         138,609 

               77,048 

               53,483 

               68,296 

               18,646 

               58,733 

Share of net assets

          74,511 

               24,633 

               21,393 

               16,923 

                 9,035 

               26,566 

Revenue

          20,516 

               19,960 

               14,354 

               14,011 

               14,142 

                      14 

Total comprehensive income

          13,663 

               15,474 

                 6,850 

                 9,488 

                 8,272 

                       -   

Share of net profit

            6,934 

                 6,725 

                 2,777 

                 2,002 

                 5,469 

                        8 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

8. 

INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD (continued) 

(c)  Material investments in joint ventures (continued) 

Australian

30 June 2015
Total assets

Total liabilities

Net assets

Fordtrans
Pty Ltd1
$'000

WTC JV
Unit Trust4
$'000
                192,983                  126,098                  109,300                  133,952 

Aggregation
Head Trust2
$'000

Oasis JV
Unit Trust3
$'000

                  66,068                    59,863                    64,194                    65,930 

                126,915                    66,235                    45,106                    68,022 

Share of net assets

                  63,457                    19,074                    18,042                    16,855 

Revenue

                    8,866                  161,234                      3,647                      8,421 

Total comprehensive income / (loss)

                    3,380                    27,356                     (4,244)

                    2,906 

Share of net profit / (loss)

                    1,587                    13,320                     (1,737)

                       895 

1.  Fordtrans Pty Ltd (Virginia Park) (“VP”) 

Abacus has a 50% interest in the ownership and voting rights of Fordtrans Pty Ltd.  VP’s principal place of 
business is in Bentleigh East, Victoria. 

VP owns a sizeable Business Park providing a mixture of industrial and office buildings as well as supporting 
facilities including gymnasium, swim centre, child care centre, children’s play centre, cafe, yoga centre and 
martial arts centre.  The site has recently been enhanced following the purchase of a neighbouring site by Abacus 
that offers expansion potential and residential opportunity.  Abacus jointly controls the venture with the other 
partner under the terms of Unitholders Agreement and requires unanimous consent for all major decisions over 
the relevant activities. 

Abacus’ share of income (including distributions) for the year ended 30 June 2016 was $6.93 million (2015:  $1.59 
million). 

2.  Australian Aggregation Head Trust (“AAHT”) 

Abacus has a 25% interest in the ownership and voting rights of Australian Aggregation Head Trust.  Abacus is 
also entitled to receive variable returns based on performance. 

AAHT invests in core-plus office, retail and industrial properties in major Australian gateway cities.  Abacus’ share 
of income (including distributions) for the year ended 30 June 2016 was $6.72 million (2015:  $13.32 million). 

3.  Oasis JV Unit Trust (“Oasis”) 

Abacus has a 40% interest in the ownership and voting rights of the Oasis JV Unit Trust. 

Oasis owns Oasis Shopping Centre, a three-level sub-regional shopping mall at the centre of Broadbeach, 
Queensland, on the Gold Coast.  Abacus’ share of the net loss for the year ended 30 June 2016 was $2.78 
million (2015:  $1.73 million). 

4.  WTC JV Unit Trust (“WTC”) 

Abacus has a 25% interest in the ownership and voting rights of the WTC JV Unit Trust. 

WTC owns a 70% interest in Towers 2, 3 and 4 of the World Trade Centre, Melbourne.  Abacus’ share of income 
(including distributions) for the year ended 30 June 2016 was $2.00 million (2015:  $0.90 million). 

5.  St Leonards JV Unit Trust (“St Leonards”) 

Abacus has a 50% interest in the ownership and voting rights of the St Leonards JV Unit Trust. 

St Leonards owns The Forum, 201 Pacific Highway, St Leonards NSW.  Abacus’ share of income (including 
distributions) for the year ended 30 June 2016 was $5.47 million (2015:  Nil). 

58 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

8. 

INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD (continued) 

(c)  Material investments in joint ventures (continued) 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

6.  Merivale JV Unit Trust (“Merivale”) 

Abacus has a 40% interest in the ownership and 33% of the voting rights of the Merivale JV Unit Trust. 

Merivale owns 22-28 Merivale Street, South Brisbane QLD.  The proposed development is to comprise two 
residential towers and will include 472 units in total. 

There is no comparative disclosed for 30 June 2015 for Merivale as Abacus’ investment was immaterial. 

9.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Reconciliation to Statement of Cash Flow

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flow, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following at 30 June 2016

Cash at bank and in hand1

43,792

38,388

1.  Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates.  The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents represent fair value. 

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

Net profit

Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation of non-current assets

Provision for doubtful debts

Impairment charges

Net change in fair value of derivatives

Net change in fair value of investment properties held at balance date

Net change in fair value of investments held at balance date

Net change in fair value of investment properties derecognised

Net change in fair value of investment and financial instruments derecognised

Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Share of profit from equity accounted investments

Increase / (decrease) in payables

(Increase) / decrease in inventories

(Increase) / decrease in receivables and other assets

Net cash from operating activities

190,092

133,219

5,579

-

38,922

8,057

(88,896)

(95)

(5,101)

(14,512)

92

(30,543)

(7,320)

2,433

(7,173)

91,535

6,162

725

9,620

9,851

(22,282)

(1,608)

(32,688)

(1,671)

1,547

(29,883)

11,705

13,926

20,709

119,332

(a)  Disclosure of financing facilities 
Refer to Note 11. 

(b)  Disclosure of non-cash financing facilities 
Non-cash financing activities include capital raised pursuant to the Abacus distribution reinvestment plan. During the year 3.40 million stapled 
securities were issued with a cash equivalent of $9.95 million. 

59 

 
 
 
 
                  
                  
                
                
                    
                    
                           
                      
                  
                    
                    
                    
                
                
                       
                  
                  
                
                
                  
                        
                    
                
                
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  
                  
                  
                
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

10.  CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

Abacus* 

Abacus seeks to manage its capital requirements through a mix of debt and equity funding.  It also ensures that 
Group entities comply with capital and distribution requirements of their constitutions and/or trust deeds, the 
capital requirements of relevant regulatory authorities and continue to operate as a going concern.  Abacus also 
protects its equity in assets by taking out insurance. 

Abacus assesses the adequacy of its capital requirements, cost of capital and gearing (i.e. debt/equity mix) as 
part of its broader strategic plan.  In addition to tracking actual against budgeted performance, Abacus reviews its 
capital structure to ensure sufficient funds and financing facilities (on a cost effective basis) are available to 
implement its strategy, that adequate financing facilities are maintained and distributions to members are made 
within the stated distribution guidance (i.e. paid out of underlying profits). 

The following strategies are available to the Group to manage its capital: issuing new stapled securities, its 
distribution reinvestment plan, electing to have the distribution reinvestment plan underwritten, adjusting the 
amount of distributions paid to members, activating a security buyback program, divesting assets, active 
management of its fixed rate swaps, directly purchasing assets in managed funds and joint ventures, or (where 
practical) recalibrating the timing of transactions and capital expenditure so as to avoid a concentration of net 
cash outflows. 

Abacus has a total gearing covenant as a condition of the current $480m Syndicated facility and the $54m 
Bilateral facility. The total gearing covenant requires Abacus to have total liabilities (net of cash) to be less than or 
equal to 50% of total tangible assets (net of cash). As at date of reporting period, Abacus was compliant in 
meeting all its debt covenants. 

* Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Wodonga Land Fund 

Consolidated Funds 

The Capital Management approach and strategies employed by the Group are also deployed for the funds ABP 
manages and which are consolidated in these accounts – AHF, ADIF II and AWLF (or the Consolidated Funds). 

Points unique to the capital management of these respective funds are: 

-  The Consolidated Funds via their responsible entities comply with capital and distribution requirements of 
their constitutions and/or deeds, the capital requirements of relevant regulatory authorities and continue to 
operate as going concerns; and 

-  There is currently no Distribution Reinvestment Plan for any of the Funds.   

A summary of compliance of banking covenants – by Fund – is set out below: 

Metrics 

AHF 

ADIF II 

Nature of facilities 

Secured, non recourse 

Secured, non recourse 

Debt covenants 

Compliant 

Compliant 

60 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

11.  INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

Other

current
Bank loans - A$

Loans from other parties

Less: Unamortised borrowing costs

(a)  Total current

Abacus*

Non-current
Bank loans - A$

Bank loans - A$ value of NZ$ denominated loan

Other loans - A$

Less: Unamortised borrowing costs

Other

Non-current
Bank loans - A$

Loans from other parties

Less: Unamortised borrowing costs

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

                  99,953 

                         -   

                  25,138 

                         -   

                     (346)

                         -   

                124,745 

                         -   

                124,745 

                         -   

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

                556,296                  311,815 

                  73,110                    76,017 

                    4,292                      4,292 

                   (2,375)                    (3,187)

                631,323                  388,937 

                         -                   131,128 

                         -                     24,640 

                         -                        (660)

                         -                   155,108 

(b)  Total non-current

                631,323                  544,045 

*  Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Wodonga Land Fund 

(c) Maturity profile of current and non-current interest bearing loans
Due within one year

Due between one and five years

Due after five years

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

                124,745 

                         -   

                501,323                  197,213 

                130,000                  346,832 

                756,068                  544,045 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

11.  INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (continued) 

Abacus* 

Abacus maintains a range of interest-bearing loans and borrowings.  The sources of funding are spread over a 
number of counterparties and the terms of the instruments are negotiated to achieve a balance between capital 
availability and cost of debt. 

Bank loans are $A and $NZ denominated and are provided by several banks at interest rates which are set 
periodically on a floating basis.  The loans term to maturity varies from July 2017 to July 2021.  The bank loans 
are secured by charges over the investment properties, certain inventory and certain property, plant and 
equipment. 

Approximately 53% (2015:  88%) of bank debt drawn was subject to fixed rate hedges with a weighted average 
term to maturity of 3.5 years (2015: 4.3 years).  Hedge cover as a percentage of available facilities at 30 June 
2016 is 38.3% (2015:  44.1%). 

Abacus’ weighted average interest rate as at 30 June 2016 was 5.39% (2015:  6.07%).  Line fees on undrawn 
facilities contributed to 0.34% of the weighted average interest rate at 30 June 2016 (2015:  0.50%).  Abacus’ 
weighted average interest rate excluding the undrawn facilities line fees as at 30 June 2016 was 5.05% (2015:  
5.57%).   

*  Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Wodonga Land Fund 

Abacus Hospitality Fund 

AHF’s $A and $NZ bank facility matures in April 2017.  The facility is secured by a charge over AHF’s hotel 
assets and at 30 June 2016 approximately 60.3% (2015:  58.6%) of drawn bank debt facilities were subject to 
current fixed rate hedges with a weighted average term to maturity of 0.8 years (2015:  1.8 years). 

AHF’s weighted average interest rate as at 30 June 2016 was 7.2% (2015:  8.1%).   

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II 

ADIF II has financed its investment property portfolio via a single facility which matures in June 2017. 

The facility is secured by charges over ADIF II’s investment properties and at 30 June 2016 approximately 43.3% 
(2015:  67.0%) of drawn bank debt facilities were subject to fixed rate hedges.  The bank debt drawn at 30 June 
2016 has a weighted average term to maturity of 1.0 year (2015:  2.0 years).   

ADIF II’s weighted average interest rate as at 30 June 2016 was 6.75% (2015:  7.60%). 

62 

 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

11.  INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (continued) 

(d)  Assets pledged as security 

The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current and non-current interest bearing liabilities are: 

Current
First mortgage

Property, plant and equipment

Investment properties held for sale

Total current assets pledged as security

Non-current
First mortgage

Freehold land and buildings

Property, plant and equipment

Inventory

Investment properties 

Total non-current assets pledged as security

2016
$'000

2015
$'000

                130,000                      3,080 

                172,250                    31,947 

                302,250                    35,027 

                         -                       3,489 

                         -                   114,030 

                         -                       6,000 

             1,319,619               1,297,111 

             1,319,619               1,420,630 

Total assets pledged as security

             1,621,869               1,455,657 

(e)  Defaults and breaches 

During the current and prior years, there were no defaults or breaches of any of the Group’s loans. 

63 

 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

12.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial Risk Management 

The risks arising from the use of the Group’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk 
(interest rate risk, price risk and foreign currency risk). 

The Group’s financial risk management focuses on mitigating the unpredictability of the financial markets and its 
impact on the financial performance of the Group.  The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of 
these risks, which are summarised below. 

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Treasury Management 
Committee under the authority of the Board. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the 
risks identified below, including the setting of limits for trading in derivatives, hedging cover of interest rate risks 
and cash flow forecast projections. 

The main purpose of the financial instruments used by the Group is to raise finance for the Group’s operations.  
The Group has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, which 
arise directly from its operations. The Group also enters into derivative transactions principally interest rate 
swaps. The purpose is to manage the interest rate exposure arising from the Group’s operations and its sources 
of finance. 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis 
of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of 
financial asset, financial liability and equity instruments are disclosed in the section about this report and Note 24 
to the financial statements. 

(a)  Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to 
meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers, investment in 
securities and options, secured property loans and interest bearing loans and derivatives with banks. 

The Group manages its exposure to risk by: 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

derivative counterparties and cash transactions are limited to high credit quality financial institutions; 
policy which limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution; 
providing loans as an investment into joint ventures, associates, related parties and third parties where it is 
satisfied with the underlying property exposure within that entity; 
regularly monitoring loans and receivables balances on an ongoing basis; 
regularly monitoring the performance of its associates, joint ventures, related parties and third parties on an 
ongoing basis; and 
obtaining collateral as security (where required or appropriate). 

The Group’s credit risk is predominately driven by its Property Ventures business which provides loans to third 
parties, those using the funds for property development and / or investment.  The Group mitigates the exposure to 
this risk by evaluation of the application before acceptance.  The analysis will specifically focus on: 

the Loan Valuation Ratio (LVR) at drawdown; 

- 
-  mortgage ranking; 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-  market analysis of the completed development being used to service drawdown. 

background of the developer (borrower) including previous developments; 
background of the owner (borrower) including previous investment track record; 
that the terms and conditions of higher ranking mortgages are acceptable to the Group; 
appropriate property insurances are in place with a copy provided to the Group; and 

The Group also mitigates this risk by ensuring adequate security is obtained and timely monitoring of the financial 
instrument to identify any potential adverse changes in the credit quality. 

64 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

12.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

(a)  Credit risk (continued) 

Credit risk exposures 

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Receivables

Secured property loans

Other financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

                   Carrying Amount

2016

2015

$'000
                    8,851                    11,680 

$'000

                385,262                  263,033 

                  49,269                    34,595 

                  43,792                    38,388 

                487,174                  347,696 

As at 30 June 2016, the Group had the following concentrations of credit risk: 

-  Secured property loans:  a loan which represents 23% of the portfolio covers two large projects at Riverlands 

and Camellia; and 

-  Other financial assets (fair value) includes an option of $22.8 million which is represented by one issuer and 

is on original terms (2015:  $25.7 million one issuer). 

Secured property loans 

The Group has a total investment of $385.3 million in secured property loans as at 30 June 2016 (2015:  $263.0 
million).  Of these loans $52.9 million has been renewed / extended beyond the original term on commercial 
terms (2015 $30.5 million). 

In considering the impairment of loans, the Group undertakes a market analysis of the secured property 
development which is used to service the loan and identify if a deficiency of security exists and the extent of that 
deficiency, if any.  If there is an indicator of impairment, fair value calculations of expected future cashflows are 
determined and if there are any differences to the carrying value of the loan, an impairment is recognised. 

There was no movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of secured property loans and receivables 
during the year where no loans are past due and not impaired. 

65 

 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

12.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

(b)  Liquidity Risk 

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of 
funding through an adequate and diverse amount of committed credit facilities, the ability to close out market 
positions and the flexibility to raise funds through the issue of new stapled securities or the distribution 
reinvestment plan. 

The Group’s policy is to maintain an available loan facility with banks sufficient to meet expected operational 
expenses and to finance investment acquisitions for a period of 90 days, including the servicing of financial 
obligations. Current loan facilities are assessed and extended for a maximum period based on the Group’s 
expectations of future interest and market conditions. 

As at 30 June 2016, the Group had undrawn facilities of $243.6 million and cash of $43.8 million which are 
adequate to cover short term funding requirements.  Further information regarding the Group’s debt profile is 
disclosed in Note 11. 

The table below shows an analysis of the contractual maturities of key liabilities which forms part of the Group’s 
assessment of liquidity risk. 

30 June 2016
Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl derivatives#
Other financial liabilities
Total liabilities

30 June 2015
Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Interest bearing loans and borrowings incl derivatives#
Other financial liabilities
Total liabilities

Carrying 
Amount

Contractual 
cash flows

1 Year or 
less

 Over 1 year 
to 5 years 

 Over
5 years 

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

          26,167 

          26,167 
          26,167 
         796,309           904,182           172,512           598,421           133,249 
          45,934 
          45,934 
         868,410           976,283           244,613           598,421           133,249 

                  -                      -   

                  -                      -   

          45,934 

Carrying 
Amount

Contractual 
cash flows

1 Year or 
less

 Over 1 year 
to 5 years 

 Over
5 years 

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

          29,812 
          29,812 
         569,852           688,528 
          45,965 
          45,965 
         645,629           764,305 

                  -                      -   

          29,812 
          40,452           284,238           363,838 
                 25 
          45,940 
          70,289           330,178           363,838 

                  -   

#  Carrying amount includes fair value of derivative liabilities.  Contractual cash flows includes contracted debt and net swap payments using 

prevailing forward rates 

66 

 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

12.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

(c)  Market Risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity 
prices will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.  The objective of market 
risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising 
the return. 

Interest rate risk / Fair value interest rate risk 

The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to its long-term bank debt 
obligations which are based on floating interest rates.  The Group has a policy to maintain a mix of floating 
exposure and fixed interest rate hedging with fixed rate cover highest in years 1 to 5. 

Similar policies are employed for the funds consolidated by the Group (AHF and ADIF II). 

The Group hedges to minimise interest rate risk by entering variable to fixed interest rate swaps which also helps 
deliver interest covenant compliance and positive carry (net rental income in excess of interest expense) on the 
property portfolio.  Interest rate swaps have the economic effect of converting borrowings from variable rates to 
fixed rates.  Under the interest rate swaps, the Group agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference 
between fixed and variable rate interest amounts calculated by reference to the agreed notional principal 
amounts.  At 30 June 2016, after taking into account the effect of interest rate swaps, approximately 53.2% of the 
Group’s drawn debt is subject to fixed rate hedges (2015: 81.5%).  Hedge cover as a percentage of available 
facilities at 30 June 2016 is 38.3% (2015: 46.7%). 

As the Group holds interest rate swaps against its variable rate debt there is a risk that the economic value of a 
financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.  The level of variable rate debt 
subject to interest rate swaps and fixed rate debt is disclosed in Note 11. 

67 

 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

12.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

(c)  Market Risk (continued) 

Interest rate risk / Fair value interest rate risk (continued) 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted average interest rates for each class of 
financial asset and financial liability are: 

Abacus^ 

30 June 2016

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Secured loans

Floating 
interest rate

Fixed interest 
less than
1 year 

Fixed interest
1 to 5 years

Fixed interest
over 5 years

Non interest 
bearing

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

Total

$'000

             36,284 

                       -                           -                           -                         -             36,284 

                     -                           -                           -                           -                  5,657 

            5,657 

                     -                166,723 

             218,539 

                       -                         -            385,262 

Total financial assets

             36,284 

             166,723 

             218,539 

                       -                  5,657           427,203 

Weighted average interest rate*

1.85%

7.64%

13.15%

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities - bank

Interest bearing liabilities - other

Derivatives

Payables

           629,406 

                       -                           -                           -                         -            629,406 

                     -                           -                    4,292 

                       -                         -               4,292 

                     -                           -                           -                           -                37,591 

          37,591 

                     -                           -                           -                           -                16,546 

          16,546 

Total financial liabilities

           629,406 

                       -                    4,292 

                       -                54,137           687,835 

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

-

-

284,500

50,000

-

334,500

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

5.39%

30 June 2015

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Derivatives

Secured loans

Floating 
interest rate

Fixed interest 
less than
1 year 

Fixed interest
1 to 5 years

Fixed interest
over 5 years

Non interest 
bearing

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

Total

$'000

             28,176 

                       -                           -                           -                         -             28,176 

                     -                           -                           -                           -                  8,007 

            8,007 

                     -                           -                           -                           -                  3,783 

            3,783 

                     -                  22,533 

             240,500 

                       -                         -            263,033 

Total financial assets

             28,176 

               22,533 

             240,500 

                       -                11,790           302,999 

Weighted average interest rate*

2.10%

13.73%

12.68%

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities - bank

Interest bearing liabilities - other

Derivatives

Payables

           387,832 

                       -                           -                           -                         -            387,832 

                     -                           -                    4,292 

                       -                         -               4,292 

                     -                           -                           -                           -                43,978 

          43,978 

                     -                           -                           -                           -                18,917 

          18,917 

Total financial liabilities

           387,832 

                       -                    4,292 

                       -                62,895           455,019 

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

-

24,349

265,000

50,000

-

339,349

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

6.07%

rate calculated at 30 June 

* 
^  excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Wodonga Land Fund

68 

 
                      
                         
             
               
                      
        
                      
               
             
               
                      
        
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

12.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

(c)  Market Risk (continued) 

Interest rate risk / Fair value interest rate risk (continued) 

Other^ 

30 June 2016

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Total financial assets

Floating 
interest rate

Fixed interest 
less than
1 year 

Fixed interest
1 to 5 years

Fixed interest
over 5 years

Non interest 
bearing

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

Total

$'000

               7,505 

                       -                           -                           -                         -               7,505 

                     -                           -                           -                           -                  3,197 

            3,197 

               7,505 

                       -                           -                           -                  3,197 

          10,702 

Weighted average interest rate*

1.85%

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities - bank

Derivatives

Payables

             99,767 

                       -                           -                           -                         -             99,767 

                     -                           -                           -                           -                  2,650 

            2,650 

                     -                           -                           -                           -                  9,622 

            9,622 

Total financial liabilities

             99,767 

                       -                           -                           -                12,272           112,039 

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

-

51,750

-

-

-

51,750

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

6.97%

30 June 2015

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Total financial assets

Floating 
interest rate

Fixed interest 
less than
1 year 

Fixed interest
1 to 5 years

Fixed interest
over 5 years

Non interest 
bearing

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

Total

$'000

             10,212 

                       -                           -                           -                         -             10,212 

                     -                           -                           -                           -                  3,673 

            3,673 

             10,212 

                       -                           -                           -                  3,673 

          13,885 

Weighted average interest rate*

2.10%

Financial liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities - bank

Derivatives

Payables

           130,808 

                       -                           -                           -                         -            130,808 

                     -                           -                           -                           -                  7,146 

            7,146 

                     -                           -                           -                           -                10,895 

          10,895 

Total financial liabilities

           130,808 

                       -                           -                           -                18,041           148,849 

Notional principal swap balance 
maturities*

-

-

83,500

50,000

-

133,500

Weighted average interest rate on 
drawn bank debt*

7.78%

*  

^ 

rate calculated at 30 June 
Includes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Wodonga Land Fund 

69 

 
                      
               
                         
                         
                      
          
                      
                         
               
               
                      
        
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

12.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

(c)  Market Risk (continued) 

Interest rate risk / Fair value interest rate risk (continued) 

The following table is a summary of the interest rate sensitivity analysis: 

30 June 2016

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

30 June 2015

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

AUD

Carrying amount

-1%

Floating

$'000

Profit

$'000

Equity

$'000

+1%

Profit

$'000

Equity

$'000

          43,792                (438)

                  -                  438 

                  -   

         796,308             (7,809)

                  -               7,361 

                  -   

AUD

Carrying amount

-1%

Floating

$'000

Profit

$'000

Equity

$'000

+1%

Profit

$'000

Equity

$'000

          38,388                (384)

                  -                  384 

                  -   

         569,852           (14,583)

                  -             13,906 

                  -   

The analysis for the interest rate sensitivity of financial liabilities includes derivatives. 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

12.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

(d)  Fair values 

The fair value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are approximately equal to that of their carrying 
values. 

Class of assets / 
liabilities
Investment properties

Fair value 
hierarchy
Level 3

Valuation  technique
Discounted Cash Flow ("DCF") and 
Income capitalisation method

Inputs used to measure fair value
Adopted capitalisation rate
Optimal occupancy
Adopted discount rate

Property, plant and 
equipment

Level 3

Income capitalisation method

Other financial assets

Level 3

Pricing models

Goodwill

Level 3

Discounted Cash Flow ("DCF")

Net market EBITDA
Optimal occupancy
Adopted capitalisation rate

Security price
Underlying net asset
Property valuations

Fee Income
Discount rates
Property values
Selling costs

Derivative financial 
instruments

Level 2

DCF (adjusted for counterparty credit 
worthiness)

Interest rates
Consumer Price Index ("CPI")
Volatility

Level 1 

Level 2 

Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market for identical assets or liabilities; 

Inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and 

Level 3 

Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data. 

There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 during the period. 

Income capitalisation method 

This method involves assessing the total net market income receivable from the property and 
capitalising this in perpetuity to derive a capital value, with allowances for capital expenditure 
reversions. 

Discounted cash flow method 

Under the DCF method, the fair value is estimated using explicit assumptions regarding the benefits 
and liabilities of ownership over the assets’ or liabilities’ life including an exit or terminal value.  The 
DCF method involves the projection of a series of cash flows from the assets or liabilities.  To this 
projected cash flow series, an appropriate, market-derived discount rate is applied to establish the 
present value of the cash flow stream associated with the assets or liabilities. 

Pricing models – unlisted 
securities 

The fair value is determined by reference to the net assets which approximates fair value of the 
underlying entities. 

Pricing models – options 

The fair value is determined using generally accepted pricing models including Black-Scholes and 
adjusted for specific features of the options including share price, underlying net assets and property 
valuations and prevailing exchange rates. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

12.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

(d)  Fair values (continued) 

The following table is a reconciliation of the movements in unlisted securities and options classified as Level 3 for 
the year ended 30 June 2016. 

Opening balance as at 30 June 2015
Fair value movement through the income statement

Redemptions / conversions

Closing balance as at 30 June 2016

Opening balance as at 30 June 2014
Fair value movement through the income statement

Redemptions / conversions

Closing balance as at 30 June 2015

Sensitivity of Level 3 

Unlisted 
securities
$'000

Options

$'000

Total

$'000

            5,335             25,740 

          31,075 

                (47)            (2,966)            (3,013)

           (5,288)

                  -              (5,288)

                  -              22,774 

          22,774 

Unlisted 
securities
$'000

Options

$'000

Total

$'000

            4,733             25,740 

          30,473 

               620 

                  -                  620 

                (18)

                  -                   (18)

            5,335             25,740 

          31,075 

The potential effect of using reasonable possible alternative assumptions based on a change in the property 
valuations by 5% would have the effect of reducing the fair value by up to $9.3 million (2015:  $8.8 million) or 
increase the fair value by $9.3 million (2015:  $8.8 million). 

13.  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(a) Issued stapled securities
Stapled securities

Issue costs

Total contributed equity

(b) Movement in stapled securities on issue

At 30 June 2015
- distribution reinvestment plan

- less transaction costs

Securities on issue at 30 June 2016

2016

2015

$'000
             1,565,515               1,555,563 

$'000

                 (41,637)                  (41,548)

             1,523,878               1,514,015 

                Stapled securities

Number

Value

$'000
                553,172               1,514,015 

'000

                    3,405                      9,952 

                         -                          (89)

                556,577               1,523,878 

72 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

14.  DISTRIBUTIONS PAID AND PROPOSED 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

Abacus

(a) Distributions paid during the year

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

June 2015 half: 8.50 cents per stapled security (2014: 8.50 cents)

December 2015 half: 8.50 cents per stapled security (2014: 8.50 cents)

                 47,011 

                 43,671 

                 47,491 

                 44,101 

(b) Distributions proposed and not recognised as a liability^

June 2016 half: 8.50 cents per stapled security (2015: 8.50 cents)

                 47,309 

                 47,020 

Distributions were paid from Abacus Trust and Abacus Income Trust (which do not pay tax provided they distribute all their taxable income) 
hence, there were no franking credits attached. 

^  The final distribution of 8.50 cents per stapled security was declared on 1 July 2016.  The distribution being paid on or around 31 August 
2016 will be approximately $47.3 million.  No provision for the distribution has been recognised in the balance sheet at 30 June 2016 as 
the distribution had not been declared by the end of the year. 

Non-core funds

(a) Distributions paid during the year

Abacus Hospitality Fund

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II

(b) Distributions proposed

Abacus Hospitality Fund - not recognised

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II - recognised

Abacus

Franking credit balance
The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial year are:
Franking account balance as at the beginning of the financial year at 30% (2015: 30%)
Franking credits that will arise from the payment of income tax payable at the end of the financial 
year

Franking account balance at the end of the financial year 30% (2015:  30%)

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

                      980                        980 

                   5,004 

                   4,926 

                   5,984 

                   5,906 

                      245                        245 

                   1,256 

                   1,234 

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

23,908

6,454

30,362

19,758

4,150

23,908

73 

 
 
 
 
                 
                 
                   
                   
                 
                 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

15.  INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES 

(a) 

Interest in subsidiaries with material non-controlling interest (“NCI”) 

The Group has the following subsidiaries with non-controlling interests: 

Name of Entity

30 June 2016
Abacus Hospitality Fund*

Abacus Wodonga Land Fund

30 June 2015
Abacus Hospitality Fund*

Abacus Wodonga Land Fund

Principal

place of 

business

 Australia 

 Australia 

 Australia 

 Australia 

% held by

NCI

90

85

90

85

(Profit)/loss

allocated to

Accumulated

NCI

$'000

NCI

$'000

                (4,204)

               32,037 

                       -                           -   

                (4,204)

               32,037 

                 1,112 

               25,310 

                       -                           -   

                 1,112 

               25,310 

The country of incorporation is the same as the principal place of business, unless stated otherwise. 

There are no significant restrictions. 

*  The Abacus working capital facility ranks pari passu for downside but not upside at fund wind up. 

74 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

16.  PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

Results of the parent entity
Profit / (loss) for the year

Total comprehensive income / (expense) for the year

Financial position of the parent entity at year end
Current assets

Total assets
Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:
Issued capital

Accumulated losses

Employee options reserve

Total equity

(a)  Parent entity contingencies 

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

                   (4,028)

                    1,897 

                   (4,028)

                    1,897 

                       482                         731 

                339,008                  341,006 
                       240                      3,014 

                  66,691                    66,394 

                272,317                  274,612 

                335,050                  332,929 

                 (70,004)                  (65,976)

                    7,271                      7,659 

                272,317                  274,612 

As at 30 June 2016, the parent entity has entered into, or still bound by, the following agreements: 

-  Act as guarantor for borrowings for certain joint venture arrangements to a guarantee limit of $27.5 million 

(30 June 2015:  $22.8 million).  No property security has been provided by the parent. 

(b)  Parent entity capital commitments 

There are no capital commitments of the parent entity as at 30 June 2016 (2015:  Nil). 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

17.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

The following table is a reconciliation of the movements of property, plant and equipment classified as Level 3 in 
accordance with the fair value hierarchy outlined in Note 12(d) for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

Property, plant and equipment held for sale

Current
Hotel properties

Total current property, plant and equipment held for sale

Non-current
Hotel properties

Storage properties

Office equipment / furniture and fittings

Total non-current property, plant and equipment

2016
$'000

2015
$'000

                130,000                      3,080 

                130,000                      3,080 

                         -                   114,030 

                    4,051                      3,489 

                       625                         500 

                    4,676                  118,019 

Total property, plant and equipment including held for sale

                134,676                  121,099 

Land and buildings
At the beginning of the period, net of accumulated depreciation

Additions

Fair value movement through the income statement

Fair value movement through comprehensive income

Disposal

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Depreciation charge for the period

At the end of the period net of accumulated depreciation

Gross value

Accumulated depreciation

Net carrying amount at end of period

Plant and equipment
Gross value

Accumulated depreciation

Net carrying amount at end of period

2016

$'000

107,480

630

8,513

8,812

(3,106)

-

(918)

121,411

137,106

(15,695)

121,411

42,526

(29,261)

13,265

2015

$'000

142,259

1,353

361

350

(35,760)

333

(1,416)

107,480

122,258

(14,778)

107,480

40,392

(26,773)

13,619

Total

134,676

121,099

If property, plant and equipment was carried under the cost model, the carrying amount would be $112.9m  
(2015: $123.3m). 

76 

 
                
                
                      
                    
                    
                      
                    
                      
                  
                
                           
                      
                     
                  
                
                
 
                
                
                
                
                
                
                  
                  
                
                
                  
                  
                
                
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

17.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) 
The property, plant and equipment1 has been disclosed as held for sale which are measured at the lower of their 
carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.   

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

Sensitivity Information 

Significant input 

Net market EBITDA 

Optimal occupancy 

Adopted capitalisation rate 

Fair value measurement sensitivity to 
significant increase in input 

Fair value measurement sensitivity to 
significant decrease in input 

Increase 

Increase 

Decrease 

Decrease 

Decrease 

Increase 

The adopted capitalisation rate forms part of the income capitalisation approach. 

When calculating the income capitalisation approach, the EBITDA has a strong interrelationship with the adopted 
capitalisation rate given the methodology involves assessing the total EBITDA generated from the property and 
capitalising this in perpetuity to derive a capital value.  In theory, an increase in the EBITDA and an increase 
(softening) in the adopted capitalisation rate could potentially offset the impact to the fair value.  The same can be 
said for a decrease in the EBITDA and a decrease (tightening) in the adopted capitalisation rate.  A directionally 
opposite change in the EBITDA and the adopted capitalisation rate could potentially magnify the impact to the fair 
value. 

Hotel Properties 

-  A weighted average capitalisation rate is 7.83% (2015:  8.81%) 
-  The current weighted average occupancy rate is 77% (2015:  72%) 

Storage Properties 

-  A weighted average capitalisation rate is 7.98% (2015:  8.62%) 
-  The current weighted average occupancy rate is 86% (2015:  90%) 

External valuations are conducted by qualified independent valuers who are appointed by the Managing Director 
of Abacus Property Services Pty Ltd who is also responsible for the Group’s internal valuation process.  The 
Managing Director is assisted by two employees both of whom hold relevant recognised professional 
qualifications and are experienced in valuing the types of properties in the applicable locations. 

1.  Other than corporate property, plant and equipment 

77 

 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

18.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Abacus* 

(a)  Operating lease commitments – Group as lessee 

The Group has entered into a commercial lease on its offices. The lease has a term of three years with an option 
to renew for another three years. 

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June 2016 are as follows: 

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

More than five years

2016

2015

$'000
                    1,026                         987 

$'000

                       523                      1,549 

                         -   

                         -   

                    1,549                      2,536 

(b)  Operating lease commitments – Group as lessor 

Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June 2016 are as follows: 

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

More than five years

2016

2015

$'000
                  67,721                    70,917 

$'000

                165,477                  169,351 

                  68,773                    73,379 

                301,971                  313,647 

These amounts do not include contingent rentals which may become receivable under certain leases on the basis 
of retail sales in excess of stipulated minimums and, in addition, do not include recovery of outgoings. 

(c)  Capital and other commitments 

At 30 June 2016 the Group had numerous commitments and contingent liabilities which principally related to 
property acquisition settlements, loan facility guarantees for the Group's interest in the jointly controlled projects 
and funds management vehicles, commitments relating to property refurbishing costs and unused mortgage loan 
facilities to third parties. 

Commitments planned and/or contracted at reporting date but not recognised as liabilities are as follows: 

Within one year

   - gross settlement of property acquisitions

   - property refurbishment costs

   - property development costs

   - unused portion of loan facilities to outside parties

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

                  13,350                  112,293 

                    9,020                      2,460 

                    8,420                    29,056 

                  25,821                    56,465 

                  56,611                  200,274 

 *  Excludes Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Diversified Income Fund II, Abacus Wodonga Land Fund 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

18.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

(c)  Capital and other commitments (continued) 

Contingent liabilities:
Within one year

   - corporate guarantee

Other Funds 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

2016

$'000

43,025

43,025

2015

$'000

41,145

41,145

(a)  Operating lease commitments – as lessor 

Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June 2016 are as follows: 

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

More than five years

2016

2015

$'000
                  12,221                    11,272 

$'000

                         -                     15,442 

                         -                       7,503 

                  12,221                    34,217 

These amounts do not include contingent rentals which may become receivable under certain leases on the basis 
of retail sales in excess of stipulated minimums and, in addition, do not include recovery of outgoings. 

(b)  Capital and other commitments 

Within one year

   - property refurbishment costs

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

                       596                         348 

                       596                         348 

79 

 
                  
                  
 
                  
                  
 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

19.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

(a)  Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the following entities: 

Entity
Abacus Group Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries
Abacus Castle Hill Trust
Abacus Cobar Trust
Abacus Finance Pty Limited
Abacus Funds Management Limited
Abacus Griffith Avenue Trust
Abacus HP Operating Co Pty Ltd
Abacus HP Trust
Abacus Investment Pty Ltd
Abacus Wasjig Investments Pty Ltd
Abacus Mariners Lodge Trust
Abacus Mortgage Fund
Abacus Mount Druitt Trust
Abacus Musswellbrook Pty Ltd
Abacus Nominee Services Pty Limited
Abacus Nominees (No 5) Pty Limited
Abacus Nominees (No 7) Pty Limited
Abacus Nominees (No 9) Pty Limited
Abacus Note Facilities Pty Ltd
Abacus Property Services Pty Ltd
Abacus SP Note Facility Pty Ltd
Abacus Storage Funds Management Limited
Abacus Summit Trust
Abacus Wodonga Land Commercial Trust
Amiga Pty Limited
Bay Street Brighton Unit Trust
Clarendon Property Investments Pty Ltd
Corporate Helpers Pty Ltd
Main Street Pakenham Unit Trust
Oasis Staffing Pty Ltd
Yarradale Developments Trust
Abacus Hobart Growth Trust

Abacus Group Projects Limited and its subsidiaries
Abacus Property Pty Ltd
Abacus Allara Street Trust*
Abacus Wasjig Holdings Pty Limited*
Abacus Repository Trust*
Abacus Ventures Trust*

*  These entities are wholly owned by Abacus 

equity interest 

2016
%

2015
%

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
50
50
50
51

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
-

100
50
50
50
51

80 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

19.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued) 

(a)  Subsidiaries (continued) 

Entity
Abacus Trust and its subsidiaries:
Abacus 1769 Hume Highway Trust
Abacus Alderley Trust
Abacus Ashfield Mall Property Trust
Abacus Aspley Village Trust
Abacus Australian Aggregation Holding Trust 
Abacus Australis Drive Trust
Abacus Bacchus Marsh Trust
Abacus Birkenhead Point Trust 
Abacus Browns Road Trust
Abacus Campbell Property Trust
Abacus Greenacre Trust
Abacus Liverpool Plaza Trust
Abacus Lutwyche Trust
Abacus Macquarie Street Trust
Abacus Moore Street Trust
Abacus Northshore Trust 1*
Abacus Northshore Trust 2*
Abacus North Sydney Car park Trust
Abacus Oasis Trust
Abacus Premier Parking Trust
Abacus Sanctuary Holdings Pty Limited*
Abacus Shopping Centre Trust
Abacus SP Fund
Abacus St Leonards Trust
Abacus Varsity Lakes Trust
Abacus Virginia Trust
Abacus Westpac House Trust
Abacus WTC Trust
Abacus 14 Martin Place Trust 
Abacus 309 George Street Trust
Abacus 33 Queen Street Trust
Abacus 710 Collins Street Trust
Lutwyche City Shopping Centre Unit Trust

Abacus Income Trust and its subsidiaries:
Abacus Eagle Farm Trust
Abacus Independent Retail Property Trust
Abacus Retail Property Trust
Abacus Wollongong Property Trust

*  These entities are wholly owned by Abacus 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

equity interest 

2016
%

2015
%

100
100
100
-
100
100
100
100
100
100
-
100
100
100
100
25
25
100
100
100
24
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
-
100
100
75

100
75
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
-
100
100
25
25
100
100
100
24
100
100
-
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
-

100
75
100
100

81 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

19.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued) 

(a)  Subsidiaries (continued) 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

Entity
Abacus Storage Operations Limited and its subsidiaries:
Abacus Storage NZ Operations Pty Limited
Abacus Storage Solutions Pty Limited
Abacus Storage Solutions NZ Pty Limited
Abacus USI C Trust
Abacus U Stow It A1 Trust
Abacus U Stow It B1 Trust
Abacus U Stow It A2 Trust
Abacus U Stow It B2 Trust
U Stow It Holdings Limited
U Stow It Pty Limited

Abacus Storage Property Trust and its subsidiary:
Abacus Storage NZ Property Trust

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II
Abacus Hospitality Fund
Abacus Wodonga Land Fund

equity interest 

2016
%

2015
%

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100

17
10
15

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100

17
10
15

Subsidiaries controlled by the Group with material non-controlling interest 

Abacus Hospitality Fund:  The Group is deemed to have control of AHF based upon the aggregate impact of (a) 
the Group’s role as responsible entity of AHF and (b) the size and variable nature of returns arising from the 
Group’s loans to AHF (as the loans provided by the Group to AHF rank pari passu for downside but not on upside 
at fund wind up). 

Abacus Diversified Income Fund II:  The Group is deemed to have control of ADIFII due to (a) the Group’s role 
as responsible entity of ADIFII (b) the size and variable nature of returns arising from the Group’s loans to ADIFII 
(as the Abacus Working Capital Facility provided by the Group to ADIFII ranks pari passu on downside, but not 
the upside, at wind up) and (c) the capital and income guarantees made by the Group to unitholders of ADIFII 
under the ADIFII offer documents. 

Abacus Wodonga Land Fund:  The Group is deemed to have control of AWLF due to a) the Group’s role as 
responsible entity of AWLF (waiving of fees) and (b) the Group’s 15% direct interest in the fund and the relative 
dispersion of the remaining interests not held by the Group. 

(b)  Ultimate parent 

AGHL has been designated as the parent entity of the Group 

(c)  Key management personnel 

Details of payments are disclosed in Note 20. 

82 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

19.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued) 

(d)  Transactions with related parties 

Transactions with related parties other than associates and joint ventures

Revenues
Property management fees received / receivable

Transactions with associates and joint ventures

Revenues
Management fees received / receivable from joint ventures

Revenue received / receivable from joint ventures

Other transactions
Loan advanced to joint ventures

Loan repayments from joint ventures

Loan advanced from joint ventures

Loan repayments to joint ventures

Terms and conditions of transactions 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

                       189                         177 

                    3,569                      2,459 

                  41,512                    34,448 

                 (27,716)                  (83,400)

                  57,345                    32,077 

                       498                         511 

                         -                      (1,421)

Sales and fees to and purchases and fees charged from related parties are made in arm’s length transactions both at normal market prices 
and on normal commercial terms. 

Outstanding balances at year-end are unsecured and settlement occurs in cash. 

No provision for doubtful debts has been recognised or bad debts incurred with respect to amounts payable or receivable from related parties 
during the year. 

Entity with significant influence 

Calculator Australia Pty Ltd (“Kirsh”) is a significant securityholder in the Group with a holding of approximately 
49% of the ordinary securities of the Group (2015: 49%). 

During the year, Abacus Property Services Pty Ltd was engaged to manage the following properties: 

Property 
14 Martin Place 
4 Martin Place 

Relationship with Kirsh 
Tenants in common 
100% owned by Kirsh 

Charge per annum 
3% of gross rental 
3% of gross rental 

Amt $ 
301,899 
189,216 

Mrs Myra Salkinder is a non-executive director of the Group and is a senior executive of Kirsh. 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

20.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

(a)  Compensation for key management personnel 

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Security-based payments

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

2016

$

2015

$

             5,410,648               6,497,887 

                226,398                  269,901 

                  68,625                    87,905 

             1,148,758               1,166,488 

             6,854,429               8,022,181 

(b)  Loans to key management personnel 

There were no loans to key management personnel and their related parties at any time in 2016 or in the prior 
year. 

(c)  Other transactions and balances with key management personnel and their related parties 

During the financial year, transactions occurred between the Group and Key Management Personnel which are 
within normal employee and investor relationships. 

84 

 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

21.  SECURITY BASED PAYMENTS 

(a)  Recognised security payment expenses 

The expense recognised for employee services received during the year is as follows: 

Expense arising from equity-settled payment transactions

                    1,983                      1,683 

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

(b)  Type of security – based payment plan 

Security Acquisition Rights (SARs) 

The deferred variable incentive plan has been designed to align the interests of executives with those of 
securityholders by providing for a significant portion of the remuneration of participating executives to be linked to 
the delivery of sustainable underlying profit that covers the distribution level implicit in the Group’s security price. 

Key executives have been allocated SARs in the current financial year generally equal to the last current variable 
incentive paid.  Allocations were based on the performance assessment completed in determining current 
variable incentive awards for the prior financial year, adjusted to take into account other factors that the Board 
considers specifically relevant to the purpose of providing deferred variable incentives. 

The SARs granted during the year vest as follows: 

Vesting date

Amount Vested*

Potential number  to vest

September 2016

September 2017

September 2018

September 2019

 One quarter of the initial issue 

 One quarter of the initial issue 

 One quarter of the initial issue 

 One quarter of the initial issue 

206,307

206,307

206,307

206,307

*  The Board is able to claw back unvested SARs if the distribution level fails by more than 10% below the sustainable annual distribution 

rate 

For valuation purposes the SARs are equivalent to European call options (in that they may be “exercised” only at 
their maturity (i.e. vesting date)). The fair value of the SARs granted is estimated at the date of the grant using a 
trinomial tree model (using 500 steps) cross checked by a modified Black-Scholes model.  The trinomial tree 
model and the Black-Scholes model generally produce the same values for an option over a non-dividend paying 
share, or where the option is entitled to the same distributions as are paid on the underlying security, as is 
assumed in this case, and if the time to exercise is the same, (i.e. at the end of the term). 

When SARs vest they will convert into ABP securities on a one for one basis or at the Board’s discretion a cash 
equivalent amount will be paid. 

85 

 
 
                                      
                                      
                                      
                                      
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

21.  SECURITY BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

(c)  Summary of SARs granted 

The following table illustrates movements in SARs during this year: 

Opening balance

Granted during the year

Vested during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

2016

No.

2015

No.

             1,945,236               1,596,803 

                825,228                  805,712 

               (658,707)                (457,279)

             2,111,757               1,945,236 

                         -   

                         -   

The weighted average remaining life of the instrument at 30 June 2016 was 1.2 years (2015:  1.3 years) and the 
weighted average fair value of the SARs granted during the year was $2.66 (2015:  $2.48). 

The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the SARs plan for the years ended 30 June 2016 and 30 
June 2015: 

Expected volatility (%)

Risk-free interest rate (%)

Life of instrument (years)

Model used

2016

2015

                         21                           20 

 1.91 - 2.18 

 2.44 - 2.65 

 0.8 - 3.8 

 Trinomial 

 0.8 - 3.8 

 Trinomial 

The expected life of the SARs is based on historical data and current expectations and is not necessarily 
indicative of exercise patterns that may occur.  The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical 
volatility over a period similar to the life of the SARs is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be 
the actual outcome. 

86 

 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

22.  OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

Abacus has provided the following guarantees to the ADIFII unitholders: 

Unit Type 

Cash Distribution Yield Guarantee 

Capital Return Guarantee 

Class A $1.00 – Term 3 

7.75% pa 

$1.00 per Unit on 30 September 2016 

Class B $1.00 

Class C $0.75 

9% pa plus indexation (indexed in line with 
inflation in each year after 1 July 2011). 

$1.00 per Unit at Fund termination (no later 
than 30 June 2017). 

9% pa plus indexation (indexed in line with 
inflation in each year after 1 July 2011). 

$0.75 per Unit at Fund termination (no later 
than 30 June 2017). 

The Underwritten Distributions will be achieved by deferring the interest on the Working Capital Facility or by 
deferring any of the fees payable to Abacus under the constitution of ADIFII (or a combination of these things) or 
in any other way Abacus considers appropriate.  Any interest or fee deferral or other funding support may be 
recovered if the actual cash distribution exceeds the cash required to meet the underwritten distribution at the 
expiration of the Fund term or on a winding up of the Fund. 

The Underwritten Capital Return will apply to all ADIFII units on issue on or after 1 July 2016 (Class B and C) and 
on the date stated above for Term 3 of Class A.  At the relevant time Abacus will ensure that each holder of Class 
A and Class B units receives back their $1.00 initial capital and each holder of Class C units receives back their 
$0.75 initial capital.  The Underwritten Capital returns will be satisfied by a payment in cash or by Abacus issuing 
ABP stapled securities. 

Abacus will, if required, set off all or part of the principal of the second secured Working Capital Facility loan 
provided to ADIFII in satisfaction of the Group’s obligations in respect of the Underwritten Capital Return in 
respect of the Class B and Class C units. 

As a result of the consolidation of ADIFII under AASB10 the underwritten capital guarantee results in ADIFII’s 
units on issue being classified as a liability and at the end of the period the value was $45.9 million (30 June 
2015:  $46.0 million).   

The guarantee exposure on Class A units - Term 3 of $230,000 will be paid on 30 September 2016. 

87 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

23.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL 

Description of the Group’s intangible assets 

Goodwill
Balance at 1 July

Balance at 30 June

Licences and entitlements
At 1 July, net of accumulated amortisation

Disposal

At 30 June, net of accumulated amortisation

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

2016

$'000

2015

$'000

                  32,461                    32,461 

                  32,461                    32,461 

                       800                         800 

                     (800)

                         -   

                         -                          800 

Total goodwill and intangibles

                  32,461                    33,261 

Impairment tests for goodwill with indefinite useful lives 

(i)  Description of the cash generating units and other relevant information 

Goodwill is allocated to a cash generating unit, where the Goodwill acquired through business combinations for 
the purposes of impairment testing is allocated to the Groups Funds Management segment relating to the 
property / asset management business.  The recoverable amount of the unit has been determined based on a fair 
value less costs to sell calculation using cash flow projections as at 30 June 2016 covering a five-year period. 

(ii)  Key assumptions used in valuation calculations 

Funds Management Goodwill – the calculation of fair value less costs to sell is most sensitive to the following 
assumptions: 

a.  Fee income:  based on actual income in the year preceding the start of the budget period and actual funds 

under management 

b.  Discount rates:  reflects management’s estimate of the time value of money and the risks specific to each 

unit that are not reflected in the cash flows 

c.  Property values of the funds/properties under management:  based on the fair value of properties 

d.  Selling costs: management’s estimate of costs to sell the funds/properties under management 

e.  A pre-tax discount rate of 9.40% (2015: 9.40%) and a terminal growth rate of 2.7% (2015:  2.7%) have been 

applied to the cash flow projections 

(iii)  Sensitivity to changes in assumptions 

Significant and prolonged property value falls and market influences which could increase discount rates could 
cause goodwill to be impaired in the future, however, the goodwill valuation as at 30 June 2016 has significant 
head room thus reasonable changes in the assumptions such as a 0.5% change in the discount rate or a 5% fall 
in revenue assumptions would not cause any impairment. 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

24.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(a)  Basis of Preparation 

The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards.  The financial report has also 
been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for investment properties and derivative financial instruments 
which have been measured at fair value, interests in joint ventures and associates which are accounted for using 
the equity method, and certain investments and financial assets measured at fair value. 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars 
($'000) unless otherwise stated under the option available to the Group under ASIC Class Order 2016/191.  The 
Group is an entity to which the class order applies. 

(b)  Statement of Compliance 

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS), as issued by the AASB and IASB respectively. 

(c)  New accounting standards and interpretations 

(i)  Changes in accounting policy and disclosures 

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as follows: 

The following amending Standards have been adopted from 1 July 2015 along with the required changes arising 
from improvements to AASBs 2010-2012 cycle.  Adoption of these standards and interpretations did not have any 
material effect on the financial position or performance of the Group. 

-  AASB 2013-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Conceptual Framework, Materiality and 

Financial Instruments 

-  AASB 2015-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Withdrawal of AASB 1031 

Materiality. 

-  AASB 2015-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Financial Reporting Requirements for 

Australian Groups. 

(ii)  Accounting Standards and Interpretation issued but not yet effective 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
effective have not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2016.  The 
significant new standards or amendments are outlined below: 

-  AASB 9 Financial Instruments (effective 1 January 2018 / applicable for Group 1 July 2018) 

This standard includes requirement to improve and simplify the approach for classification and measurement 
of financial assets compared with the requirements of AASB 139 Financial Instruments:  Recognition and 
Measurement.  The Standard contains requirements in the areas of classification, measurement, hedge 
accounting and derecognition. 

The Group will review the classification of its existing financial assets and liabilities in line with the Standard, 
such as secured and related party loans, options and derivatives.  The Group will also evaluate the new 
impairment model prescribed in this Standard against our current method and the impact that will have on 
the Group’s current recognition policy. 

89 

 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

24.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(c)  New accounting standards and interpretations (continued) 

-  Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective 1 January 2018 / applicable for Group 1 July 2018) 

AASB15 replaces the current revenue recognition standards AASB 111 Construction Contracts, AASB 118 
Revenue and related Interpretations. 

AASB 15 specifies the accounting treatment for revenue arising from contracts with customers (except for 
contracts within the scope of other accounting standards such as leases or financial instruments).  The core 
principle of IFRS 15 is that an entity recognises revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services 
to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in 
exchange for those goods or services.   

Early adoption of this Standard is permitted. 

The Group is currently assessing the impact of the new Standard but does not expect that it will materially 
impact current revenue recognition. 

- 

Leases (effective 1 January 2019 / applicable for Group 1 July 2019) 

AASB 16 supersedes:  AASB 117 Leases and associated interpretations. 

The key features of AASB 16 are as follows: 

Lessee accounting 

- 

Lessees are required to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 
months, unless the underlying asset of low value 

-  A lessee measures right-of-use assets similarly to other non-financial assets and lease liabilities 

similarly to other financial liabilities 

-  Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis.  The 

measurement includes non-cancellable lease payments (including inflation-linked payments), and 
also includes payments to be made in optional periods if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise 
an option to extend the lease, or not to exercise an option to terminate the lease 

-  AASB 16 contains disclosure requirements for lessees 

Lessor accounting 

-  AASB 16 substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements in AASV 117.  

Accordingly, a lessor continues to classify its leases as operating leases or finance leases, and to 
account for those two types of leases differently 

-  AABB 16 also requires enhanced disclosures to be provided by lessors that will improve information 

disclosed about a lessor’s risk exposure, particularly to residual value risk 

Early adoption is permitted, provided the new revenue standard, AASB15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers, has been applied, or is applied at the same date as AASB 16. 

The Group has considered the impact of this Standard which encompasses the Group as a Lessee.  At the 
time of consideration, the Group’s lease would be expired by the time the Standard comes in to effect and 
the Group has not yet negotiated nor entered into new terms.  As such, no analysis has been undertaken at 
this time. 

AASB 14, AASB 2014-6, AASB 1056, AASB 2015-6, AASB 2015-7, AASB 2015-9 and AASB 2016-4 will have no 
application to the Group. 

90 

 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

24.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(d)  Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of AGHL and its subsidiaries, AT and its 
subsidiaries, AGPL and its subsidiaries, AIT and its subsidiaries, ASPT and its subsidiaries and ASOL and its 
subsidiaries collectively referred to as the Group. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has power over the investee such that the Group is able 
to direct the relevant activities, has exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee 
and has the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns. 

The adoption of AASB 10 in the year ended 30 June 2012 led to the consolidation of Abacus Hospitality Fund, 
and Abacus Diversified Income Fund II.  In the year ended 30 June 2013 the Group also consolidated Abacus 
Wodonga Land Fund.  This is due to the combination of the Group’s role as responsible entity and its exposure to 
variable returns arising from its collective equity and loan investments in these funds and certain guarantees. 

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using 
consistent accounting policies with adjustments made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies that may 
exist. 

All intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealised profits from intra-group transactions, have been 
eliminated in full and subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and 
cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group.  Where there is a loss of 
control of a subsidiary, the consolidated financial statements include the results for the part of the reporting period 
during which the Group has control. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.  The purchase method 
of accounting involves allocating the cost of the business combination to the fair value of the assets acquired and 
the liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. 

Non-controlling interests are allocated their share of net profit after tax in the consolidated income statement and 
are presented within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position, separately from the equity of the 
owners of the parent. 

Non-controlling interests represent those equity interests in Abacus Hospitality Fund, Abacus Wodonga Land 
Fund, Abacus Jigsaw Trust, Lutwyche City Shopping Centre Unit Trust and Abacus Independent Retail Property 
Trust that are not held by the Group and are presented separately in the income statement and within equity in 
the consolidated statement of financial position. 

91 

 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

24.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(e)  Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 

Both the functional and presentation currency of the Group are in Australian dollars.  Each entity in the Group 
determines its own functional currency and items are included in the financial statements of each entity are 
measured using that functional currency.  

Transactions and balances 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates 
ruling at the date of the transaction.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date.  

All exchange differences in the consolidated financial report are taken to profit or loss with the exception of 
differences on foreign currency borrowings on translation of foreign operations that provide a hedge against a net 
investment in a foreign operation.  These are taken directly to equity until the disposal of the net investment, at 
which time they are recognised in profit or loss. On disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount 
recognised in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss.  Tax charges and 
credits attributable to exchange differences on those borrowings are also recognised in equity. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction.  Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign 
currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. 

At reporting date the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into the presentation currency of the 
Group at the rate of exchange prevailing at balance date and the financial performance is translated at the 
average exchange rate prevailing during the reporting period.  The exchange differences arising on translation 
are taken directly to the foreign currency translation reserve in equity. 

(f)  Revenue recognition 

Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent it 
is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured.  The 
following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: 

Rental and Storage income 

Rental income from investment properties is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  
Contingent rental income is recognised as income in the periods in which it is earned.  Lease incentives granted 
are recognised as an integral part of the total rental income. 

Hotel Income 

Revenue from rooms is recognised and accrued on the provision of rooms or on the date which rooms are to be 
provided in accordance with the terms and conditions of the bookings.  Advance deposits from customers 
received are not recognised as revenue until such time when the rooms have been provided or when the 
customers forfeit the deposits due to failure of attendance. 

Finance Income 

Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method.  This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective 
interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of 
the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Income from the sale of joint venture profit share rights is recognised when the Group enters into arrangements 
with other parties which result in the Group receiving consideration for the sale of its right to receive a profit share 
from the joint venture. 

92 

 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

24.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(f)  Revenue recognition (continued) 

Dividends and distributions 

Revenue is recognised when the Group’s right to receive the payment is established. 

Net change in fair value of investments and financial instruments derecognised during the year 

Revenue from sale of investments is recognised on settlement when the significant risks and rewards of the 
ownership of the investments have been transferred to the buyer. Risks and rewards are generally considered to 
have passed to the buyer at the time of settlement of the sale.  Financial instruments are derecognised when the 
right to receive or pay cash flows from the financial derivative has expired or when the entity transfers 
substantially all the risks and rewards of the financial derivative through termination.  Gains or losses due to 
derecognition are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Net change in fair value of investments held at balance date 

Changes in market value of investments are recognised as revenue or expense in determining the net profit for 
the period. 

Sale of inventory 

Revenue from property development sales is recognised when the significant risks, rewards of ownership and 
effective control has been transferred to the purchaser which has been determined to occur upon settlement and 
after contractual duties are completed. 

No revenue is recognised if there are significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the consideration due, the 
costs incurred or to be incurred cannot be measured reliably, there is a risk of return or there is continuing 
management involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership. 

(g)  Expenses 

Expenses including rates, taxes and other outgoings, are brought to account on an accrual basis and any related 
payables are carried at cost. 

(h)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with 
an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flow, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents 
as defined above. 

(i)  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables, which generally have 30 day terms, are recognised at amortised cost, which in the case of the 
Group, is the original invoice amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis.  An allowance for doubtful debts is raised 
when there is objective evidence that collection of the full amount is no longer probable.  Bad debts are written off 
when identified. 

(j)  Derivative financial instruments and hedging 

The Group utilises derivative financial instruments, both foreign exchange and interest rate swaps to manage the 
risk associated with foreign currency and interest rate fluctuations.  Such derivative financial instruments are 
recognised at fair value. 

The Group has set defined policies and implemented hedging policies to manage interest and exchange rate 
risks.  Derivative instruments are transacted in line with these policies to achieve the economic outcomes in line 
with the Group’s treasury and hedging policy.  They are not transacted for speculative purposes. 

The Group does not employ hedge accounting and as such derivatives are recorded at fair value with gains or 
losses arising from the movement in fair values recorded in the income statement. 

93 

 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

24.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(k) 

Investments and other financial assets 

All investments are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration given. 

Financial assets in the scope of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are classified as 
either financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held to maturity investments, or 
available-for-sale financial assets.  The Group determines the classification of its financial assets after initial 
recognition and, when allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at each financial year-end.  At 30 
June the Group’s investments in listed and unlisted securities have been classified as financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss and property loans are classified as loans and receivables. 

Recognition and derecognition 

Purchases and sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame generally established 
by regulation or convention in the market place are recognised on the trade date i.e. the date that the Group 
commits to purchase the assets.  Financial assets are derecognised when the right to receive cash flows from the 
financial assets have expired or been transferred. 

After initial recognition, investments, which are classified as held for trading, are measured at fair value.  Financial 
assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term with the 
intention of making a profit.  Gains or losses on investments held for trading are recognised in the income 
statement. 

For investments where there is no quoted market or unit price, fair value is determined by reference to the current 
market value of another instrument which is substantially the same or is calculated based on the expected cash 
flows of the underlying net asset base of the investment. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

A financial asset or financial liability at fair value is designated by the entity at fair value through the profit and loss 
upon initial recognition.  APG uses this designation where doing so results in more relevant information.  This 
group of financial assets and liabilities are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in 
accordance with APG’s documented risk management and investment strategy which outlines that these assets 
and liabilities are managed on a total rate of return basis, and information about the instruments is provided 
internally on that basis to the entity’s key management personnel and the Board. 

APG holds investments in unlisted securities and enters into loans and receivables with associated options that 
provide for a variety of outcomes including repayment of principal and interest, satisfaction through obtaining 
interests in equity or property or combinations thereof. 

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market.  Such assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains 
and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well 
as through the amortisation process. 

Subsidiaries 

Investment in subsidiaries are held at lower of cost or recoverable amount. 

(l) 

Investment in associates 

The Group’s investments in its associates are accounted for under the equity method of accounting in the 
consolidated financial statements.  The associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence but 
not control and accordingly are neither subsidiaries nor joint ventures. 

The investment in the associates is carried in the consolidated balance sheet at cost plus post-acquisition 
changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the associates, less any impairment in value.  The Group’s share of 
its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the income statement, and its share of post-
acquisition movements in reserves is recognised in reserves.  The cumulative post-acquisition movements are 
adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment.  

94 

 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

24.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(l) 

Investment in associates (continued) 

Transactions resulting in unrealised profit in the associate are eliminate to the extent that they reduce the carrying 
value of the investment to nil.  When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in 
the associate, including any unsecured long-term receivable and loans, the Group does not recognise further 
losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. 

Investments in associates held by the parent are held at lower of cost and recoverable amount in the parent’s 
financial statements. 

(m)  Interest in joint arrangements 

The Group’s interest in joint venture entities is accounted for under the equity method of accounting in the 
consolidated financial statements.  The investment in the joint venture entities is carried in the consolidated 
balance sheet at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the joint ventures, less 
any impairment in value.  The consolidated income statement reflects the Group’s share of the results of 
operations of the joint ventures. 

Investments in joint ventures are held at the lower of cost or recoverable amount in the investing entities. 

The Group’s interest in joint operations that give the parties a right to the underlying assets and obligations 
themselves is accounted for by recognising the Group’s share of those assets and obligations. 

(n)  Property, plant and equipment 

Hotel property, plant and equipment 

Property (including land and buildings), plant and equipment represent owner-occupied properties and are initially 
measured at cost including transaction costs and acquisition costs.  Subsequent to initial recognition, properties 
are measured at fair value less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value after the date of 
revaluation. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows: 

Buildings – 50 years 

Plant and equipment – 3 to 20 years 

Revaluations of land and buildings 

Any revaluation increment is credited to the asset revaluation reserve included in the equity section of the balance 
sheet except to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously recognised in 
profit or loss, in which case the increase is recognised in profit or loss. 

Any revaluation decrease is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it offsets a previous revaluation 
increase for the same asset in which case the decrease is debited directly to the asset revaluation reserve to the 
extent of the credit balance existing in the revaluation reserve for that asset.  

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount.  These are 
included in the income statement. 

Any accumulated depreciation as at the revaluation date is eliminated against the gross carrying amounts of the 
assets and the net amounts are restated to the revalued amounts of the assets. 

Hotel property, plant and equipment are independently valued on an annual basis unless the underlying financing 
requires a more frequent independent valuation cycle. 

Other property, plant and equipment 

Land and buildings are measured at fair value, based on periodic valuations by external independent valuers, less 
accumulated depreciation on buildings and less any impairment losses recognised after the date of the 
revaluation. 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. 

95 

 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

24.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(n)  Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows: 

Buildings – 40 years 

Plant and equipment – over 5 to 15 years 

Impairment 

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in 
circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.  For an asset that does not generate largely 
independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset 
belongs. 

If any such indication exists and where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets 
or cash-generating units are written down to their recoverable amount. 

The recoverable amount of property (including land and buildings), plant and equipment is the greater of fair value 
less costs to sell and value in use.  In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to 
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the assets. 

Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. 

Independent valuations are performed with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ 
materially from the asset’s fair value at the balance sheet date. 

Disposal 
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. 

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement in the year the asset is 
derecognised. 

Other property, plant and equipment are independently valued on a staggered basis every two years unless the 
underlying financing requires a more frequent independent valuation cycle. 

(o) 

Investment properties 

Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. The carrying amount includes the 
cost of replacing parts of an existing investment property at the time that the cost is incurred if the recognition 
criteria are met, and excludes the costs of day-to-day servicing of an investment property.  Subsequent to initial 
recognition, investment properties are stated at fair value, which reflects market and property specific conditions 
at the balance sheet date.  Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values of investment properties are 
recognised in the income statement in the year in which they arise. 

Investment properties are derecognised either when they have been disposed of or when the investment property 
is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal.  Any gains or 
losses on the retirement or disposal of an investment property are recognised in the income statement in the year 
of retirement or disposal. 

Investment properties under construction are carried at fair value.  Fair value is calculated based on estimated fair 
value on completion after allowing for the remaining expected costs of completion plus an appropriate risk 
adjusted development margin. 

Transfers are made to investment property when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by 
commencement of an operating lease to another party or ending of construction or development.  Transfers are 
made from investment property when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by commencement of 
development with a view to sale. 

For a transfer from investment property to inventories, the deemed cost of property for subsequent accounting is 
its fair value at the date of change in use. For a transfer from inventories to investment property, any difference 
between the fair value of the property at that date and its previous carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss. 

96 

 
 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

24.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(o) 

Investment properties (continued) 

Land and buildings that meet the definition of investment property are considered to have the function of an 
investment and are therefore regarded as a composite asset, the overall value of which is influenced by many 
factors, the most prominent being income yield, rather than diminution in value of the building content due to the 
passing of time.  Accordingly, the buildings and all components thereof, including integral plant and equipment, 
are not depreciated. 

Investment properties are independently valued on a staggered basis every two years unless the underlying 
financing requires a more frequent independent valuation cycle.  In determining fair value, the capitalisation of net 
income method and the discounting of future cashflows to their present value have been used. 

Lease incentives provided by the Group to lessees, and rental guarantees which may be received by the Group 
from third parties (arising from the acquisition of investment properties) are included in the measurement of fair 
value of investment property.  Leasing costs and incentives are included in the carrying value of investment 
property and are amortised over the respective lease period, either using a straight-line basis, or a basis which is 
more representative of the pattern of benefits. 

Under AASB 140, investment properties, including any plant and equipment, are not subject to depreciation. 
However, depreciation allowances in respect of certain buildings, plant and equipment are currently available to 
investors for taxation purposes. 

(p)  Leases 

The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the 
arrangement and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of 
a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. 

Group as lessee 

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over 
the lease term.  Lease incentives are recognised in the income statement as an integral part of the total lease 
expense. 

Group as a lessor 

Leases in which the Group retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the lease assets are 
classified as operating leases. 

(q)  Goodwill and intangibles 

Goodwill 

Goodwill on acquisition is initially measured at cost being the excess of the cost of the business combination over 
the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities.  Following 
initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses and is not amortised.  
Goodwill is reviewed for impairment, annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying value may be impaired. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, 
allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to 
benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the Group are 
assigned to those units or groups of units.  Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is so allocated: 

-  Represents the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management 

- 

purposes; and 
Is not larger than a segment based on either the Group’s primary or the Group’s secondary reporting format 
determined in accordance with AASB 8 Operating Segments. 

97 

 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

24.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(q)  Goodwill and intangibles (continued) 

Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-
generating units), to which the goodwill relates.  When the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group 
of cash-generating units) is less that the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised.  When goodwill 
forms part of a cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) and an operation within that unit is disposed 
of, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation 
when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation.  Goodwill disposed of in this manner is measured 
based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained. 

Impairment losses recognised for goodwill are not subsequently reversed. 

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired separately or in a business combination are initially measured at cost.  Following initial 
recognition, intangibles are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. 

Intangible assets created within the business are not capitalised and expenditure is charged against profits in the 
period in which the expenditure is incurred. 

The useful lives of these intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with 
finite lives are amortised over the useful life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the 
intangible asset may be impaired.  The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset 
with a finite life is reviewed at least each financial year-end.  Changes in the expected useful life or the expected 
pattern of consumption of future economic benefit embodied in the asset are accounted for prospectively by 
changing the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, which is a change in an accounting estimate.  The 
amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the income statement through the 
‘depreciation and amortisation expense’ line item. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually either individually or at the cash 
generating unit level.  Such intangibles are not amortised. The useful life of an intangible asset with an indefinite 
life is reviewed each reporting period to determine whether the indefinite life assessment continues to be 
supportable.  If not, the change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite is accounted for as a change 
in an accounting estimate and is thus accounted for on a prospective basis. 

(r) 

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill 

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for 
impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.  Other 
assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and 
value in use.  For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there 
are separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or 
groups of assets (cash-generating units).  Non-financial assets other that goodwill that suffered an impairment are 
tested for possible reversal of the impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
impairment may have reversed. 

(s)  Trade and other payables 

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost.  They represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group 
becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services.  The amounts 
are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

(t)  Provisions and employee leave benefits 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past 
event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the 
obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

98 

 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

24.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(t)  Provisions and employee leave benefits (continued) 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle 
the present obligation at the balance sheet date.  If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions 
are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
liability.  The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised in finance costs. 

Employee leave benefits 

(i)  Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave 
expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in respect of employees’ services up 
to the reporting date.  They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 
Expenses for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the rates 
paid or payable. 

ii)  Long service leave 

The liability for long service leave is recognised and measured as the present value of expected future payments 
to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit 
method.  Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, 
and periods of service.  Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on 
national government bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows. 

(u)  Distributions and dividends 

Trusts generally distribute their distributable assessable income to their unitholders.  Such distributions are 
determined by reference to the taxable income of the respective trusts.  Distributable income may include capital 
gains arising from the disposal of investments and tax-deferred income.  Unrealised gains and losses on 
investments that are recognised as income are usually retained and are generally not assessable or distributable 
until realised.  Capital losses are not distributed to security holders but are retained to be offset against any future 
realised capital gains. 

A liability for dividend or distribution is recognised in the Balance Sheet if the dividend or distribution has been 
declared, determined or publicly recommended prior to balance date. 

(v) 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration received net of 
transaction costs associated with the borrowing.  

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method.  Fees paid in the establishment of loan facilities that are yield related are included 
as part of the carrying amount of loans and borrowings. 

Borrowings are classified as non-current liabilities where the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement 
of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date. 

Borrowing Costs 

Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense when incurred unless they relate to a qualifying asset or to upfront 
borrowing establishment and arrangement costs, which are deferred and amortised as an expense over the life of 
the facility.  A qualifying asset is an asset that generally takes more than 12 months to get ready for its intended 
use or sale.  In these circumstances, the financing costs are capitalised into the cost of the asset.  Where funds 
are borrowed by the Group for the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset, the amount of the borrowing 
costs capitalised are those incurred in relation to the borrowing. 

(w)  Contributed equity 

Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Group.  Stapled 
securities are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new securities are shown 
in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

99 

 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

24.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(x)  Non-current assets held for sale 

Before classification as held for sale the measurement of the assets is updated.  Upon classification as held for 
sale, assets are recognised at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell with the exception of 
investment properties which are valued in accordance with Note 24(o). 

Gains and losses from revaluations on initial classification and subsequent re-measurement are recognised in the 
income statement. 

(y) 

Inventories 

Property Development 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Net realisable value is determined on the 
basis of sales in the ordinary course of business.  Expenses of marketing, selling and distribution to customers 
are estimated and deducted to establish net realisable value.  Where the net realisable value of inventory is less 
than cost, an impairment expense is recognised in the consolidated income statement.  Reversals of previously 
recognised impairment charges are recognised in the consolidated income statement such that the inventory is 
always carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Cost includes the purchase consideration, 
development costs and holding costs such as borrowing costs, rates and taxes. 

Hotel 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs 
necessary to make the sale. 

(z)  Taxation 

The Group comprises taxable and non-taxable entities.  A liability for current and deferred tax and tax expense is 
only recognised in respect of taxable entities that are subject to income tax and potential capital gains tax as 
detailed below. 

Trust income tax 

Under current Australian income tax legislation AT, AIT, ASPT, AHT and ADIFII  are not liable to Australian 
income tax provided security holders are presently entitled to the taxable income of the trusts and the trusts 
generally distribute their taxable income. 

Company income tax 

AGHL and its Australian resident wholly-owned subsidiaries, ASOL and its Australian resident wholly-owned 
subsidiaries and AHL and its Australian resident wholly-owned subsidiaries have formed separate tax 
consolidation groups. AGHL, ASOL and AHL have entered into tax funding agreements with their Australian 
resident wholly-owned subsidiaries, so that each subsidiary agrees to pay or receive its share of the allocated tax 
at the current tax rate.  

The head tax entity and the controlled entities in each tax consolidated group continue to account for their own 
current and deferred tax amounts. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head tax entity also recognises the current tax 
liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed 
from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. 

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as 
amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the group.  

Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding 
agreements are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities. 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be 
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.  The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are 
those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.  

100 

 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

24.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(z)  Taxation (continued) 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax 
assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the 
deductible temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be 
utilised, except: 

-  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial 

recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or  

-  when the deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and 

interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the 
temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which 
the temporary differences can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred 
income tax asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the 
extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.  

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.  

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except: 

-  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction 
that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor 
taxable profit or loss; or  

-  when the taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests 

in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is 
probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in the income 
statement. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity 
and the same taxation authority. 

New Zealand 

The trusts that operate in New Zealand (“NZ”) are treated as a company for NZ income tax purposes and are 
taxed at the corporate tax rate of 28% (2015:  28%).  NZ income tax paid by the Trusts can be claimed as foreign 
tax credits to offset against foreign income and distributable to security holders.  NZ tax losses are carried forward 
provided the continuity test of ownership is satisfied.  Interest expense from the Trusts are fully deductible subject 
to thin capitalisation considerations.  Property revaluation gains or losses are to be excluded from taxable income, 
with no deferred tax implications as capital gains are not taxed in NZ. 

Income derived by companies which are incorporated in Australia and registered in NZ as overseas companies is 
exempt from tax in Australia where the income has been taxed in NZ.  This income is regarded as non-
assessable non-exempt income.  As such, income tax is calculated on the companies’ NZ taxable income and 
taxed at the NZ corporate rate of 28% (2015:  28%). 

101 

 
 
ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

24.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(z)  Taxation (continued) 

Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except when the GST incurred on a 
purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables 
or payables in the balance sheet. 

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow Statement on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are 
classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority. 

(za)  Earnings per stapled security (EPSS) 

Basic EPSS is calculated as net profit attributable to stapled security holders, adjusted to exclude costs of 
servicing equity (other than distributions) divided by the weighted average number of stapled securities on issue 
during the period under review. 

Diluted EPSS is calculated as net profit attributable to stapled security holders, adjusted for: 

- 
- 

- 

costs of servicing equity (other than distributions); 
the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential stapled securities that have 
been recognised as expenses; and  
other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution 
of potential stapled securities;  

divided by the weighted average number of stapled securities and dilutive potential stapled securities, adjusted for 
any bonus element. 

(zb) Security based payment plans 

Executives of the Group receive remuneration in the form of security based payments, whereby Executives 
render services as consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions). 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is made, using 
an appropriate valuation model and is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in other capital 
reserves in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled.  The 
cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects 
the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity 
instruments that will ultimately vest.  The income statement expense or credit for a period represents the 
movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period and is recognised in 
employee benefits expense (Note 21). 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled transactions for which 
vesting is conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition.  These are treated as vesting irrespective of 
whether or not the market or non-vesting conditions are satisfied, provided that all other performance and / or 
service conditions are satisfied. 

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognised is the expense had 
the terms not been modified, if the original terms of the award are met.  An additional expense is recognised for 
any modification that increases the total fair value of the security based payment transaction, or is otherwise 
beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification. 

When an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately.  This includes any award where non-vesting 
conditions within the control of either the entity or the employee are not met. 

102 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

25.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

2016

$

2015

$

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young Australia for:

 -  An audit of the financial report of the entity and any other entity in the consolidated group

             1,090,930               1,015,101 

 -  Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the consolidated group

 - assurance services

 - compliance services

                101,835                    64,219 

                  35,800                    35,827 

             1,228,565               1,115,147 

26.  EVENTS AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE 

Other than as disclosed in this report, there has been no other matter or circumstance that has arisen since the 
end of the financial year that has significantly affected, or may affect, the Group’s operations in future financial 
years, the results of those operations or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

103 

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

ABACUS PROPERTY GROUP 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Abacus Group Holdings Limited, we state that: 

In the opinion of the directors: 

a. 

the financial statements, notes and the additional disclosures included in the directors’ report 
designated as audited, of the company and of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the company’s and consolidated entity’s financial position 
as at 30 June 2016 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including Australian Accounting 

Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001;  

b. 

c. 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in 
Note 24(b); and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in 
accordance with sections 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2016. 

On behalf of the Board 

John Thame 
Chairman 
Sydney, 19 August 2016 

Frank Wolf 
Managing Director 

104 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Abacus Property Group 
Corporate Governance Report  

This report sets out the Group’s position relating to each of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council Principles of Good Corporate Governance during the year. Additional information, 
including charters and policies, is available through a dedicated corporate governance 
information section on the About Abacus tab on the Abacus website at 
www.abacusproperty.com.au. 

This report is current as at 19 August 2016 and has been approved by the boards of AGHL, 
AFML (the Responsible Entity of AT and AIT), AGPL, ASFML (the Responsible Entity of ASPT) 
and ASOL (the Board). 

Principle 1:  Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Recommendation 1.1 

The Board has adopted a charter that sets out the functions and responsibilities reserved by the 
Board, those delegated to the Managing Director and those specific to the Chairman.  The 
conduct of the Board is also governed by the Constitution.  

The primary responsibilities of the Board and the Managing Director are set out in the Board 
Charter. 

Senior executives reporting to the Managing Director have their roles and responsibilities 
defined in position descriptions and are given a letter of appointment on commencement. 

The Board Charter and Constitution are available on the Abacus website. 

Recommendation 1.2 

The Selection and Appointment of Non-Executive Directors Policy sets out the procedures 
followed when considering the appointment of a new director and the disclosures made to 
securityholders.   

The Selection and Appointment of Non-Executive Directors Policy is available on the Abacus 
website. 

Recommendation 1.3 

The Board Charter sets out the roles and responsibilities of the Board.  Individual committee 
charters set out the roles and responsibilities for committee members. 

The Board Charter and the Constitutions (which are available on the Abacus website) set out: 

the term of appointment of directors; 
remuneration; 

• 
• 
•  Abacus’ policy on when directors may seek independent professional advice at Abacus’ 

expense; 
circumstances in which a director’s office becomes vacant; 
indemnity and insurance arrangements; and 
rights of access to corporate information. 

• 
• 
• 

Prior to commencing employment, senior executives employment receive a letter of offer setting 
out their employment terms that they are required to accept  prior to commencing employment 
with Abacus which covers these things (to the extent applicable) as well as a position 
description, whom they report to and circumstances in which they may be terminated. 

Directors and all staff (including senior executives) sign an annual Code of Conduct Declaration 
which includes (among other things) confirmation of any conflicts of interest, compliance 
obligations with the Abacus Trading Policy and ongoing confidentiality obligations. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Abacus Property Group 
Corporate Governance Report  

Recommendation 1.4 

The Board Charter and the Constitutions (which are available on the Abacus website) set out 
the role and responsibilities of the company secretary.   

Recommendation 1.5 

The Board is committed to workplace diversity, with a particular focus on supporting the 
representation of women at a senior level of the Group and on the Board.   The Diversity Policy 
is available on the Abacus website and the Sustainability Report included in the Annual Report 
provides workplace metrics including gender composition and female salaries as a percentage 
of male salaries. 

The Board set as a target in 2011 having at least one female representative at Board level.  In 
the current period, Abacus has recruited from a diverse pool of candidates for all positions filled 
during the year and has a number of employees with flexible employment arrangements to take 
account of domestic responsibilities.   

In 2015 Abacus became a ‘relevant employer’ under the Workplace Gender Equality Act.  
Abacus continues to meet the reporting obligations under that legislation. 

Recommendation 1.6 

The Board has a documented Performance Evaluation Policy which outlines the process for 
evaluating the performance of the Board, its committees and individual directors. 

An annual review has taken place in the reporting period in accordance with that policy. 

Recommendation 1.7 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee is responsible for making recommendations to 
the Board on the remuneration arrangements for non-executive directors and executives. 

The Remuneration Report at page 17 sets out the structure of the remuneration arrangements.  
In summary, executive total remuneration comprises fixed and variable components (with both 
current and deferred elements to the variable component).  Fixed remuneration reflects market 
rates and variable pay reflects a combination of individual and Abacus performance. 

The Board has the discretion to consider each executive’s total contribution to the group in 
addition to specific key performance indicators which are established for each executive for the 
relevant year. 

An annual review has taken place in the reporting period in accordance with the Remuneration 
Report structure.  

Principle 2:  Structure the board to add value 

Recommendation 2.1 

The Board has established a Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The Committee’s 
charter sets its role, responsibilities and membership requirements. The members of the 
committee and their attendance at meetings are provided on page 15. 

The Chairman of the committee is independent. 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter is available on the Abacus website. 

Recommendation 2.2 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Abacus Property Group 
Corporate Governance Report  

Abacus has a board skills matrix which is reviewed and updated as part of the annual review 
process set out in response to Recommendation 1.6 above.  The current skills matrix shows the 
current Board have skills in the following relevant areas: 

International markets; 

•  Financial reporting; 
•  Technological innovation; 
•  Storage markets; 
•  Property markets; 
•  Listed markets; 
• 
•  Foreign investment; 
• 
Joint ventures; 
• 
Information security; 
•  Financial markets; 
•  Hospitality markets; 
•  Governance; 
•  Regulatory compliance; and 
•  Capital investment. 

The Board considers that the current mix of skills is appropriate for the Group. 

Given the nature of the Group’s business and current stage of development, the Board 
considers its current composition provides the necessary skills and experience to ensure a 
proper understanding of, and competence to deal with, the current and emerging issues of the 
business to optimise the financial performance of the Group and returns to securityholders.  
Details of the skills, experience and expertise of each director are set out on page 14. 

Recommendation 2.3 

The Board comprises one executive director and five non-executive directors. The majority of 
the Board (Messrs Thame, Bartlett, Irving and Spira) are independent members. The Board has 
determined that an independent director is one who: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

is not a substantial security holder or an officer of, or is not otherwise associated directly 
with, a substantial security holder of the Group; 

has not within the previous three years been employed in any executive capacity; 

has not within the last three years been a principal of a material professional adviser or a 
material consultant to the Group; or an employee materially associated with the service 
provided; 

does not have close family ties with any person who falls within any of the categories 
described; 

has not been a director of the entity for such a period that their independence may have 
been compromised; 

is not a material supplier or customer of the Group, or an officer of or otherwise 
associated directly or indirectly with a material supplier or customer; or 

does not have a material contractual relationship with the Group other than as a director. 

No independent non-executive director has a relationship significant enough to compromise 
their independence on the Board.  Non-executive directors confer regularly without 
management present. 

Any change in the independence of a non-executive director would be disclosed and explained 
to the market in a timely manner. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Abacus Property Group 
Corporate Governance Report  

The independence of each non-executive director is assessed at least annually and in any 
case, as soon as practicable after any change in the non-executive director’s interests, 
positions, associations or relationships. 

Detail of the length of service of each director is set out on page 14. 

Recommendation 2.4 

The majority of the Board (Messrs Thame, Bartlett, Irving and Spira) are independent members. 

Recommendation 2.5 

The Chairman of the Board (Mr John Thame) is an independent non-executive director. 

The roles of Chairman and Managing Director are not exercised by the same individual. 

The division of responsibility between the Chairman and Managing Director has been agreed by 
the Board and is set out in the Board Charter. 

Recommendation 2.6 

The Selection and Appointment of Non-Executive Directors Policy provides for induction training 
for new directors.   

Abacus has a board skills matrix which is reviewed and updated as part of the annual review 
process set out in response to Recommendation 1.6 above including a training needs analysis 
of individual directors. 

Given the nature of the Group’s business and current stage of development, the Board 
considers its current composition provides the necessary skills and experience to ensure a 
proper understanding of, and competence to deal with, the current and emerging issues of the 
business to optimise the financial performance of the Group and returns to securityholders.  
Details of the skills, experience and expertise of each director are set out on page 14. 

Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly  

Recommendation 3.1 

The Group’s Code of Conduct promotes ethical practices and responsible decision making by 
directors and employees. The Code deals with confidentiality of information, protection of 
company assets, disclosure of potential conflicts of interest and compliance with laws and 
regulations. 

The Code of Conduct is available on the Abacus website. 

Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

Recommendation 4.1 

The Board has established an Audit and Risk Committee. 

The Audit and Risk Committee comprises three independent non-executive directors and the 
Chairman of the Committee is not the Chairman of the Board.  

The members of the committee and their attendance at meetings are provided on page 15.  
Details of the skills, experience and expertise of each member of the committee are set out on 
page 14.  Other directors who are not members of the committee, the external auditor and other 
senior executives attend meetings by invitation.   

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Abacus Property Group 
Corporate Governance Report  

The Audit and Risk Committee has a formal charter that sets out its specific roles and 
responsibilities, and composition requirements. 

The procedures for the selection and appointment of the external auditor are set out in the Audit 
and Risk Committee Charter. 

The Audit and Risk Committee Charter is available on the Abacus website. 

Recommendation 4.2 

Before approving the financial statements for a financial period, the Board receives from the 
Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer a declaration that, in their opinion, the financial 
records of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial statements comply 
with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position 
and performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound 
system of risk management and internal control that is operating effectively 

Recommendation 4.3 

The external auditor attends the Abacus annual general meeting and is available at the meeting 
to answer questions from securityholders relevant to the audit. 

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure 

Recommendation 5.1 

The Group has a policy and procedures designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule 
disclosure requirements. The Managing Director is responsible for ensuring that the Group 
complies with its disclosure obligations. 

The Continuous Disclosure and Securityholder Communications Policy is available on the 
Abacus website. 

Principle 6: Respect the rights of securityholders 

Recommendation 6.1 

The Group aims to keep securityholders informed of significant developments and activities of 
the Group. The Group’s website is updated regularly and includes annual and half-yearly 
reports, distribution history and all other announcements lodged with the ASX, as well as a 
corporate governance landing page from which all relevant corporate governance information 
can be accessed.  The Abacus website also includes webcasts of the results briefings.   

The Group keeps a summary record for internal use of the issues discussed at group and one-
on-one briefings with investors and analysts, including a record of those present where 
appropriate. 

The Continuous Disclosure and Securityholder Communications Policy is available on the 
Abacus website. 

Recommendation 6.2 

The Continuous Disclosure and Securityholder Communications Policy, which is available on 
the Abacus website, sets out Abacus’ communication strategy with securityholders. 

Routine queries received by the Group’s registry are responded to by the registry.  Non-routine 
queries are directed to the Group’s Head of Investor Relations for response.  Securityholders, 
other financial market participants and the financial media also communicate directly with the 
Head of Investor Relations to seek information and provide feedback.  Relevant feedback is 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Abacus Property Group 
Corporate Governance Report  

communicated by the Head of Investor Relations to the Managing Director and the Board as 
required.   

Recommendation 6.3 

Abacus’ annual general meeting is webcast to allow securityholders to hear proceedings online.  
There is also the functionality for investors to participate.  

Securityholders may vote online, by proxy or by attending meetings.   

The Continuous Disclosure and Securityholder Communications Policy is available on the 
Abacus website. 

Recommendation 6.4 

Securityholders may elect to receive and send communications to Abacus and to the Group’s 
registry electronically.  Email contact details for the registry are provided on the Abacus website. 

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk  

Recommendation 7.1 and 7.2 

The Audit and Risk Committee has responsibility for reviewing the Group’s risk management 
framework.  The members of the committee and their attendance at meetings are provided on 
page 15.   

The risk management framework is formally reviewed annually.  This review is initially carried 
out by the Compliance and Risk Manager and then reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee 
and the Board to assess any necessary changes.  This review has been completed in the 
reporting period. 

The Audit and Risk Committee Charter is available on the Abacus website. 

The Business Risk Management Policy dealing with oversight and management of material 
business risks is set out in the corporate governance information section on the Abacus 
website. 

The Group’s Risk Management Framework was developed in consultation with an external 
consultant.  Under the compliance plan, the responsible managers report regularly on the risks 
they manage and any emerging risks.  

An independent consultant has been engaged to review business processes and undertake 
formal internal audit assessments throughout the year.  These assessments are provided to the 
Audit and Risk Committee for review. 

Recommendation 7.3 

An independent consultant has been engaged to review business processes and undertake 
formal internal audit assessments throughout the year.  These assessments are provided to the 
Audit and Risk Committee for review. 

Recommendation 7.4 

The Sustainability Report outlines the impact that Abacus’ business activities have on 
environmental, social and governance risks.   

Abacus’s Sustainability Protocol and Sustainability Reports, which are available on the Abacus 
website and in the annual report, include a commitment to implementing sustainability practices 
in Abacus’ investments, property management, development activities and workplaces.  Abacus 
uses these practices to manage risks, create opportunities and strengthen operations. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Abacus Property Group 
Corporate Governance Report  

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

Recommendation 8.1 and 8.2 

The Board has established a Nomination and Remuneration Committee. 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is responsible for assessing the processes for 
evaluating the performance of the Board and key executives.    

A copy of the committee charter is available on the Abacus website.  The Chairman of the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee is independent and the Committee has a majority of 
independent members. 

The Group’s remuneration policies including security-based payment plans and the 
remuneration of key management personnel are discussed in the Remuneration Report. 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee may seek input from individuals on remuneration 
policies but no individual employee is directly involved in deciding their own remuneration. 

The members of the committee and their attendance at meetings are provided on page 15. 

Non-executive directors are paid fees for their service and do not participate in other benefits 
(with the exception of Group travel insurance cover) which may be offered other than those 
which are statutory requirements. 

Recommendation 8.3 

Abacus’s Trading Policy is on the Abacus website. 

The Trading Policy sets out restrictions on trading by all directors, officers, and other staff, 
including restrictions on the use of derivatives and hedging transactions in relation to Abacus 
securities.   

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
ASX Additional Information 

Abacus Property Group is made up of the Abacus Trust, Abacus Income Trust, Abacus Storage 
Property Trust, Abacus Group Holdings Limited, Abacus Group Projects Limited and Abacus Storage 
Operations Limited. The responsible entity of the Abacus Trust and Abacus Income Trust is Abacus 
Funds Management Limited.  The responsible entity of the Abacus Storage Property Trust is Abacus 
Storage Funds Management Limited.  Unless specified otherwise, the following information is current 
as at 5 August 2016. 

Number of holders of ordinary fully paid stapled securities 

6,839 

Voting rights attached to ordinary fully paid stapled securities 

one vote per stapled security 

Number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel of 
ordinary fully paid stapled securities  

Secretary, Abacus Funds Management Limited 
Secretary, Abacus Storage Funds Management Limited 
Secretary, Abacus Group Holdings Limited 
Secretary, Abacus Group Projects Limited 
Secretary, Abacus Storage Operations Limited 

Registered office  
Abacus Funds Management Limited  
Abacus Storage Funds Management Limited 
Abacus Group Holdings Limited  
Abacus Group Projects Limited 
Abacus Storage Operations Limited 

Registry 

421 

Ellis Varejes 

Level 34, Australia Square 
264-278 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 
612 9253 8600 

Boardroom Pty Limited 
Level 12, 225 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 
(02) 9290 9600 

Other stock exchanges on which Abacus Property Group securities are quoted 

none 

Number and class of restricted securities or securities 
subject to voluntary escrow that are on issue 

none 

There is no current on-market buy-back 

SUBSTANTIAL SECURITYHOLDER NOTIFICATIONS  

Securityholders 

Calculator Australia Pty Limited 

Number of Securities 

252,981,605 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECURITIES REGISTER 

Number of Securities 

Number of Securityholders 

Total Securities 

1-1,000 

1,001-5,000 

5,001-10,000 

10,001-100,000 

100,001-over 

Totals 

1,221 

2,364 

1,496 

1,686 

72 

6,839 

438,519 

6,805,678 

10,943,053 

37,355,369 

506,675,848 

562,218,467 

TOP 20 LARGEST SECURITYHOLDINGS 

Holder Name 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

CALCULATOR AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED  

CALCULATOR AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED  

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

CALCULATOR AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED   

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

QUOTIDIAN NO 2 PTY LIMITED 

F M WOLF PTY LIMITED 

AMP LIFE LIMITED 
NULIS NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED   

POWERWRAP LIMITED  

AUSTRALIAN EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LIMITED  

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED  

Number of 
Securities 

% Issued 
Securities 

186,208,743 

33.120% 

71,063,411 

12.640% 

55,264,908 

47,978,692 

44,322,630 

29,422,551 

16,142,679 

14,200,000 

9,856,044 

4,556,206 

4,420,000 

2,007,285 

1,713,696 

1,690,715 

1,279,360 

1,156,533 

1,114,178 

978,898 

944,267 

796,994 

9.830% 

8.534% 

7.884% 

5.233% 

2.871% 

2.526% 

1.753% 

0.810% 

0.786% 

0.357% 

0.305% 

0.301% 

0.228% 

0.206% 

0.198% 

0.174% 

0.168% 

0.142% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Abacus Property Group
Level 34 Australia Square
264-278 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000
T  +61 2 9253 8600
F  +61 2 9253 8616
E  enquiries@abacusproperty.com.au

www.abacusproperty.com.au