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Adams Diversified Equity Fund, Inc.

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FY2022 Annual Report · Adams Diversified Equity Fund, Inc.
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ADX Energy Ltd 

ABN 50 009 058 646 

ANNUAL REPORT 

31 DECEMBER 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

CONTENTS 

Contents 

             Page 

Corporate Directory………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 

Chairman’s Report………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 

Operations Report…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 

Reserves Report………………………………………………………………………………………………………………  26 

Directors’ Report……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 

Auditors’ Independence Declaration to the Directors……………………………………………………  43 

Directors’ Declaration……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 44 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income………………….. 45 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position………………………………………………………………….. 46 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity…………………………………………………………………. 47 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows……………………………………………………………………………. 48 

Notes to the Financial Statements…………………………………………………………………………………… 49 

Independent Auditor’s Report…………………………………………………………………………………………. 88 

Additional Shareholder Information………………………………………………………………………………… 93 

Tenement Schedule…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 96 

- 1 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 
Ian Tchacos (Executive Chairman)  
Paul Fink (Technical Director / CEO) 
Andrew Childs (Non-Executive Director)  
Edouard Etienvre (Non-Executive Director) 

Company Secretaries 
Peter Ironside 
Amanda Sparks 

Registered and Principal Office 
29 Bay Road 
Claremont, Western Australia 6010 
Telephone: 
Web Page: www.adxenergy.com.au 
Email: admin@adxenergy.com.au 

+61 8 9381 4266 

Share Registry  
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd  
45 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 
Telephone: +61 8 9323 2001 
Facsimile:  +61 8 9323 2033 

Solicitors  
Steinepreis Paganin 
Level 4, The Read Buildings 
16 Milligan Street 
Perth Western Australia 6000 

Bankers  
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 
1254 Hay Street 
West Perth Western Australia 6005 

Stock Exchange Listing 
Australian Securities Exchange Ltd 
2 The Esplanade  
Perth Western Australia 6000 
ASX Code:  ADX 

Auditors  
Rothsay Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd 
Level 1, Lincoln Building 
4 Ventnor Avenue 
West Perth Western Australia 6005

- 2 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

Dear Shareholder, 

During the year ended 31 December 2022, ADX Energy Ltd (ADX or the Company) has created a pathway to advance its 
goal  of  becoming  a  leading  energy  producer  and  explorer  in  Europe.  Your  Company  has  achieved  a  combination  of  a 
significant oil discovery, increasing cashflow, multiples of certified reserves growth, exploration portfolio development and 
new funding partnerships that have strengthened its financial position and enhanced its energy asset position in Austria. 
We are on a trajectory of establishing strong underlying value development through increasing production, reserves and 
cash flow as well as exposing our Shareholders to exceptional value generation opportunities via an active exploration 
program funded via farmout transactions. These significant developments place your Company in a favourable position  to 
advance our renewable energy projects for energy transition which are highly compatible with ADX skills and asset position.  

We continued to produce low greenhouse gas emission energy to the highest environmental standards at our Austrian 
Gaiselberg and Zistersdorf fields in the Vienna Basin (Vienna Basin Fields) and commenced the development of the Anshof 
discovery in Upper Austria (Anshof Field). The Vienna Basin Fields, together with the now producing Anshof Field and our 
extensive exploration opportunities adjacent to accessible infrastructure in Upper Austria, are expected to provide the 
near-term cash flow required to expand ADX’s hydrocarbon and renewable energy production opportunities.  

The safety of our people and our contractors, as well as the protection of the environment in the communities in which 
we work is of paramount importance. On behalf of Board of ADX, I am proud to report that no lost time incidents (LTI) 
were recorded during the reporting period for safety or environmental causes at ADX’s Vienna basin oil and gas fields or 
at our Upper Austria exploration licenses where we have successfully executed in an exceptional timeframe the pathway 
from exploration to production. 

Figure 1 below summarises key milestones achieved during calendar year 2022 for the Austrian business which your Board 
believes  has  positioned  the  Company  for  an  active  and  transformative  year  in  2023.  Our  growth  is  underpinned  by 
increasing  financial  capacity  and  proven  operational  capability.  In  conjunction  with  its  oil  and  gas  activities,  ADX  has 
continued its feasibility studies in relation to synergistic, renewable energy projects that your Board believes will add long 
term value to our existing energy asset base.  

Figure 1: Key activities and milestones in Austria during Calendar Year 2022 

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ADX ENERGY LTD 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

The consequences of your Company’s recent achievements are summarised as follows; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The  Anshof Discovery  has  provided  a  new oil  project  development  in Austria  which  is  already  delivering  a  30%  plus 
increase to ADX’ production, an increase in the 2P reserves base of approximately 223% (based on an independent 
reserves review, ASX release dated 31 October 2022) and has the potential to deliver further multiples of cashflow as 
well as reserves upside with the two appraisal and development wells planned for the second half of 2023. 

The  Upper  Austria  license  extension  has  provided  a  substantial  expansion  of  ADX’  exploration  prospect  inventory 
including a multi energy oil, gas and geothermal opportunity as well as the World-class Welchau gas prospect which 
ADX is planning to commence drilling during the third quarter of 2023.  

The Welchau gas prospect farmout to the TSXV listed MCF Energy Ltd has provided funding certainty for 50% of the cost 
of drilling the Welchau-1 well while ADX will retain an 80% economic interest. 

The Vienna Basin solar project feasibility study which is being conducted with the highly reputable RWA Solar Solutions 
has the potential to provide off grid power for ADX’ Vienna basin oil and gas production which could result in reduced 
operating costs, contribute to the decarbonisation of our operations and provide surplus green power which could be 
utilised for green hydrogen generation. 

The final payment of the Loan Note for an amount of  A$ 2,187,500 (which was the remaining sum outstanding under a 
facility drawn to fund the Vienna Basin Fields acquisition) was achieved by utilising increasing cash flow from operations 
which can now be dedicated to the further growth of the business. 

A comparison of oil and gas pricing, oil and gas production, sales revenue and reserves between calendar years 2021 and 
2022 is shown below in Figure 2. While production was lower in 2022 compared to 2021 due to increased well down time at 
the Vienna Basin Fields, the strengthening of oil and gas prices during 2022 has resulted in a 59% increase in revenues from 
Vienna  Basin  Fields  together  with  the  contribution  from  the  Anshof-3  well  in  the  fourth  quarter  following  the 
commencement of long-term test production. The Anshof-3 well is expected to make a more significant contribution to cash 
flow during 2023 due to strong production performance which is expected to increase with the addition of further onsite 
storage. Of significant importance for the ongoing cashflow and value growth is the large addition to reserves (2P) of 223%  
from the recently discovered Anshof Field. 

- 4 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

Figure 2: Comparison of product price, production, sales revenues and reserves by calendar year 

ADX’ strengthening financial position is shown in Figure 3. Increasing revenues from operations, together with farmouts and 
financing  (totalling  A$  11.3  million)  has  enabled  ADX  to  deploy  a  substantial  level  of  funding  on  wells,  facilities  and 
exploration  expenditures  (totalling  A$  7.8  million)  and  retiring  debt  (A$  3.3  million).  The  combination  of  a  robust  cash 
position at year end (A$ 3.6 million) with minimal debt, strong predicted cashflows from operations and farmout funding 
puts the Company in a strong financial position to further develop and expand its asset and cash flow position in 2023. 

Figure 3: ADX Group cash inflows and outflows during calendar year 2022 

- 5 - 

 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

Our oil and gas production, development and exploration activities in Austria have remained our primary focus at a time 
when the development of domestic energy sources are critical to ensure energy security for European countries such as 
Austria. In addition to the expansion of ADX’ hydrocarbon business, ADX has continued to progress studies with a view to 
determining the feasibility of complimentary renewable energy projects including the Vienna Basin hydrogen production 
and storage project, a potential solar park at its Vienna Basin Fields as well as the Gmunden Multi-Energy project (consisting 
of oil and gas exploration as well as a geothermal target) in Upper Austria.  

Looking forward, your Company’s investment strategy is being shaped by the recent events in Europe which are redefining 
energy markets. Declining domestic gas production and the disruption of gas supplies from Russia have had a marked effect 
on gas prices and has resulted in significant structural changes to the European gas market. Gas prices received by ADX 
during 2022 averaged approximately EUR 126 per MWh (equivalent to USD 330 per boe). This compares with an average gas 
price received in 2021 of EUR 36 per MWh (equivalent to USD 94 per boe). A summary of the “European Gas Market” trends 
during 2022 is included in the Operations Review that follows. 

While extremely high gas prices are unlikely to be sustainable in the long term, it is likely that gas prices will remain elevated 
for the foreseeable future as a result of the strong unmet demand for gas and its role as a transition fuel in Europe. ADX is 
very  well  placed  with  its  exploration  portfolio  in  Upper  Austria  to  supply  domestic  gas  or  supply  gas  to  surrounding 
jurisdictions such as Germany. As a response to the exceptional demand for gas, we are prioritising gas exploration with the 
maturation of high impact prospects such as the giant Welchau gas prospect as well as more modest, lower risk gas prospects 
which can be developed rapidly due to their proximity to infrastructure. The focus on gas exploration, in conjunction with 
the development of Anshof, provides an excellent balance of commodity diversity and project risk. 

ADX has been able to rapidly expand its asset base in Austria creating three pillars for value growth including hydrocarbon 
production, exploration and development of its complimentary renewable energy assets. Having drilled the Anshof discovery 
well  within  one  year  of  the  Upper  Austria  acreage  award  and  commencing    production  within  a  year  of  discovery 
demonstrates the ability to rapidly commercialise energy projects in Austria due to an established licensing regime, excellent 
prospectivity and access to infrastructure. 

Your Company is well placed to continue to build its opportunity rich conventional oil and gas business in Austria as well as 
its green energy business by leveraging the skills and relationships of our strong local management team. We can now  deploy 
our increasing financial capacity and capitalise on the strong fundamentals for energy in Europe.  

Our  investment  focus  during the coming  year  will  continue  to  be  on  Austria,  based  on  activities  which provide  the  best 
opportunity for generation of shareholder value in the current energy market environment. These activities include: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The continued long life, safe and efficient production from ADX’ Vienna Basin Fields to provide stable ongoing cash 
flow required for the ongoing development of the Company’s asset base; 
The rapid development of the Anshof Field in Upper Austria by the drilling of the Anshof-2 and Anshof-1 wells with a 
view to substantially increasing production, cashflow and certified reserves for the Company; 
The  drilling  of  the  Welchau  gas  prospect  to  expose  the  Company  to  a  potentially  transformative  World-class  gas 
resource in the heart of Europe, where strong gas demand, combined with high gas prices, are expected to prevail; 
The drilling of an additional gas exploration prospect in Upper Austria which, if successful, can be rapidly developed 
to further contribute to near term cashflow and reserves growth; 

•  Ongoing  portfolio  development  and  farmout  transactions  to  secure  funds  for  the  acceleration  of  drilling  activity 

• 

without the requirement to raise funds from the issue of further equity; and 
Progressing the feasibility of ADX’ portfolio of synergistic, renewable energy projects with a view to reaching a financial 
investment decision on the most technically and economically viable project. 

Your Board believes that achieving our stated goals for 2023 will result in the rapid transformation of your Company towards 
becoming a material European onshore energy producer and renewable green energy project developer. We are fortunate 
to be operating in an energy landscape which is hungry for conventional energy in the near term and seeking to transition 

- 6 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

to a low carbon economy. ADX has the opportunity to achieve material near term growth from its portfolio of conventional 
energy projects and upcycle its assets with compatible renewable energy projects. The combination of conventional energy 
and  renewable  energy  investment  is  expected  to  provide  ongoing  value  development  for  shareholders  while  ensuring 
availability of reliable energy as well as a transition to a low carbon future for the communities in which we operate. 

On  behalf  of  the  Board  of  ADX,  I  would  like  to  thank  our  Shareholders  for  their  ongoing  support.  We  look  forward  to 
reporting on the Company’s activities during what should be a very exciting year in 2023. 

IAN TCHACOS 
Executive Chairman

- 7 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

OPERATIONS REVIEW 

Activities Overview 

During the year ended 31 December 2022, ADX continued its production of safe, long life and low emissions oil and gas from 
its Vienna Basin Fields, commenced long-term test production from the Anshof discovery made in January 2022, expanded 
its exploration portfolio in Upper Austria and has continued to pursue the feasibility of complimentary long-term renewable 
energy projects. 

The discovery and long-term production testing of the Anshof-3 well in Upper Austria is a significant expansion of ADX oil 
and gas operations. An independent reserves review undertaken in October 2022 provided an assessment of the significance 
of the Anshof Field in terms of reserves and economic potential. After the reporting date, in March 2023, ADX was awarded 
a  production  license  for  the Anshof  Field  from  the  Austrian  Government.  The  production  license  provides  the  necessary 
certainty for the development of the field commencing with the drilling of the Anshof-2 and Anshof-1 development wells 
during the second half of 2023. The Anshof-2 and Anshof-1 wells, in combination with the already producing Anshof-3 well, 
are expected to rapidly increase ADX’ production and cashflow from operations in Austria. 

During the reporting period, European natural gas prices remained volatile reaching extraordinarily high levels during August 
2022. The lack of domestic supply alternatives and the increased cost of liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports are likely to 
result  in  strong  European  gas  pricing  for  years  to  come.  As  a  result  of  the  positive  outlook  for  European  gas,  ADX  has 
concentrated  its  efforts  on  increasing  gas  production  from  its  Vienna  Basin  Fields  as  well  as  bringing  forward  its  Upper 
Austrian gas prospect inventory for drilling. On 16 May 2022, and subsequently updated on 20 June 2022, ADX announced 
the potential of the Welchau gas prospect with a best technical resources estimate of 807 billion cubic feet of gas equivalent 
(BCFE). The Welchau prospect is relatively shallow (approximately 1120 metres total vertical depth to top gas reservoir) and 
located close to the national gas pipeline grid infrastructure. Welchau is proximal to the Molln-1 well which tested pipeline 
quality gas in 1989 at a time of limited gas markets and infrastructure when then Austria’s state-owned company OMV was 
targeting the proven deep oil potential at a depth below 5000 metres. The resource size and location in the heart of Europe 
makes  Welchau  a  very  compelling  investment  proposition,  which  has  attracted  the  interest  of  Canadian  TSX  Venture 
Exchange listed MCF Energy Ltd (MCF). MCF will fund 50% of the drilling of the Welchau-1 well to earn a 20% economic 
interest in the Welchau Area. 

In  addition  to  the  expansion  of  ADX’  hydrocarbon  business,  ADX  has  continued  feasibility  work  to  assess  the  viability  of 
complimentary renewable energy projects including the Vienna Basin hydrogen production and storage project, a potential 
solar park at its Vienna Basin Fields as well as a potential geothermal and conventional exploration project (Gmunden Multi 
Energy Project) in Upper Austria. The Vienna basin hydrogen production and storage project, and the proposed solar park at 
the Vienna Basin Fields, are excellent examples of synergistic renewable energy projects that potentially compliment, extend 
the economic life and add value to an existing hydrocarbon producing asset. In the longer term, ADX has positioned itself to 
redeploy its assets, people and skills for transition to low carbon energy production which not only reduces ADX’ hydrocarbon 
footprint but also adds value to its asset base. 

European gas markets 

As mentioned above, European gas markets are expected to have a significant impact on ADX and its investment strategy 
for the foreseeable future. With more than 80% of its gas consumption being imported and declining domestic production, 
Europe is highly dependent on external gas supply sources. Over the past two decades, Europe increasingly relied on gas 
deliveries from Russia to meet its requirements with Russian gas supplies representing 35% of Europe’s demand in 2019-
2021 (average) as opposed to 25% of Europe’s demand in 2001. 

After  gradually  reducing  its  piped  gas  exports  to  Europe  and  gas  injection  into  its  storage  in  Europe  from  April  2021, 
Gazprom created an artificially tight gas supply environment in Europe. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia on 24 February 

- 8 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

2022 worsened the European gas market conditions further at a time when gas inventories were low at 30% of storage 
capacity which is close to five-year average lows. This together with: 

 

gas  storage  regulation  adopted  by  the  European  Union  (EU)  in  June  2022  to  reach  80%  of  storage  capacity  by  1 
November 2022 and 90% of storage capacity by the 1 November of each subsequent year; 

  Russian piped gas supply interruptions from May 2022 (Yamal-Europe pipeline) and end of August 2022 (Nord Stream 

 

pipeline system); and   
LNG supply disruptions with the fire at the Freeport LNG terminal in the USA which represents 15-20% of the USA’s 
LNG export capacity, 

resulted in strong European gas price increases at Europe’s largest trading hub, the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) with 
gas prices averaging EUR 236 per MWh (equivalent to USD 617 per boe) in August 2022 after reaching an all-time high at 
EUR 345 MWh (USD 902 per boe) on 7 March 2022.    

Figure 4: TTF natural gas prices and EU gas inventories in 2022 (monthly averages) 

Energy security concerns ahead of the heating season caused swift reactions from the EU and its member states including: 

 

 

 

the European Commission issuing the REPowerEU plan on 18 May 2022 seeking to phase out Russian fossil fuels before 
2030. For reference, in 2020, Russian gas imports represented 39% of the EU natural gas consumption; 
the EU member states agreeing on 26 July 2022 to a 15% voluntary reduction of gas consumption for the period from 
1 August 2022 to 31 March 2023 to prevent gas shortages during the 2022/2023 winter; and 
the expansion of LNG regasification capacity including the deployment of floating storage regasification units (FSRU) 
leading to a 15% increase in LNG regasification capacity by end of 2022. 

In light of these events and decisions, significant structural changes to the European gas market took place in 2022 as 
follows: 

- 9 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

 
 

 

80% reduction in Russian piped gas deliveries since September 2022;  
unprecedented LNG imports mainly sourced from the spot market. Europe managed to secure 66 billion cubic metres 
of LNG in 2022 mainly from the USA (65% of total LNG supplies to Europe in 2022); and 
increased piped gas flows from Norway and Azerbaijan. 

The  combination  of  high  gas  inventories  (95.6%  of  storage  capacity  achieved  on  13  November  2022),  mild  weather 
conditions in October and November 2022 which delayed the heating season by over one month and reduced industrial 
consumption (down 20% mainly due to high prices) mitigated the impact of Russian piped gas supply cuts in the second 
half of 2022. Despite the former, TTF gas prices remained elevated averaging EUR 124 per MWh (USD 325 per boe) in Q4 
2022.  

As  at  the  end  of  December  2022,  gas  inventories  in  Europe  were  20%  above  the  five-year  average.  However,  supply 
uncertainty in 2023 remains high with increased reliance on LNG imports. The global LNG liquefaction utilisation rate in 
2022 was 84% (similar to 2021). Increased availability of LNG on the spot market in 2022 was a direct consequence of lower 
LNG imports in China (down 21% compared to 2021) and South America. The end of the zero-Covid policy since December 
2022 and the economic recovery in China are likely to create increasing competition for LNG cargoes and renewed gas price 
pressure in Europe in 2023.     

In such a context, the development of domestic gas supply and the production of renewable gases (green hydrogen and 
biomethane)  are  seen to have  a key  role  to  play  to  improve  energy  security  in  Europe.  ADX  has  179.2  mmboe of  best 
technical prospective resources of natural gas in its Austrian portfolio that is proximal to existing pipeline networks (refer 
to the Reserves Report). ADX is uniquely positioned to contribute within a relatively short timeframe to Europe’s response 
to the on-going energy crisis and gas supply shortages.   

Asset Activities Summary 

Production and Development - Vienna Basin Fields and Anshof Discovery Area - Onshore Austria 
ADX is operator and holds a 100% interest in the Vienna Basin Fields 
ADX is operator and holds an 80% economic interest in the Anshof Discovery Area  

The production rate from the Vienna Basin Fields and the Anshof Discovery Area (Austrian Production) during the year 
averaged approximately 238 BOEPD compared to 284 BOEPD for the year ending December 2021. The 16% reduction in 
average production was the result of well downtime from a number of key Vienna Basin producers during May and June 
2022  which  are  being  restored  with  a  workover  repair  program  that  commenced  after  year  end.  Figure  5  shows  the 
contribution of Anshof test production during the last quarter of 2022. Austrian production during 2023 is expected to 
increase  substantially  with  the  restoration  of  production  from  shut  in  Vienna  Basin  Field  wells  and  the  consistent 
contribution of production from Anshof-3 well production. 

- 10 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

Figure 5: Austrian average daily oil equivalent production rate for oil, gas and total BOEPD 

Sales revenues from Austrian Production during the year totalled A$ 14,451,000, a 59% increase compared to the year 
ending 31 December 2021. The increase in revenue is the result of an increase in the average Brent crude oil price from 
USD 70.73 per barrel in 2021 to USD 101.19 per barrel in 2022 as well as an increase in realised average gas price from EUR 
36 MWh to EUR 126 per MWh. Figure 6 shows the variation in monthly sales revenue and the build-up in the revenue 
contribution from the Anshof-3 well test. 

Figure 6: Austrian Production monthly oil and gas sales revenue 

- 11 - 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

Anshof Oil Discovery Area Appraisal and Development 

The Anshof-3 exploration well located in the ADX-AT-II license in Upper Austria encountered oil in Eocene oil reservoirs in 
January 2022 and was subsequently flow tested in May 2022. An extended production test commenced on 16 October 
2022 using a leased early production unit. The well produced at a stable rate of approximately 120 barrels per day during 
the fourth quarter. Well production performance exceeded expectations in relation to pressure support and deliverability. 
Water-free 33° API crude oil production has been maintained since October 2022. Crude oil quality meets all the required 
specifications of the transporter and the buyer (OMV-refinery near Vienna). 

Figure 7: Oil tanker loading during long term testing at the Anshof-3 location 

Limitations in crude oil storage capacity at the Anshof-3 well site has caused production interruptions due to curtailment 
of crude oil transport by truck. Additional tank storage will be installed during the second quarter of 2023 that will increase 
continuous oil production preventing the need for well shut ins at times when road transport is curtailed.  

Anshof Field Independent Reserves Assessment 

Independent  consultants  RISC  Advisory  Pty  Ltd  (RISC)  were  engaged  to  provide  an  independent  reserve  and  resource 
assessment for the Anshof field. The competent person’s report prepared by RISC (CPR) has an effective date of 1 October 
2022. Refer to ASX release dated 31 October 2022. 

The CPR results for 2P (proven + probable) reserves category are summarised as follows: 

 
 

2P (proven + probable) gross reserves estimated at 5.2 million barrels of oil equivalent as at 1 October 20221; and 
the estimated Net Present Value (NPV8) of the gross 2P reserves is EUR 42.3 million (approx. A$ 67 million) in real 
terms. The NPV8 was calculated at RISC’s oil price forecast being equivalent to an average price of USD 71 per barrel 
and discounted at 8%. ADX expects better well performance and therefore less production wells to fully develop the 
Anshof field than has been estimated by RISC. This has the potential to significantly enhance field economics.  

At the effective date ADX’ 80% net share of the Anshof field’s gross 2P reserves increases ADX’ total reserves position by 
223%to 5.85 million barrels of oil equivalent in aggregate including the producing Gaiselberg and Zistersdorf fields located 
in the Vienna Basin. 

1 Proved and Probable Development Justified Reserves including associated gas produced from the field has been assessed in accordance with SPE-
PRMS 2028 Petroleum Resources Management System. 

- 12 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

The CPR also highlighted the large 3P (proven + probable + possible) reserves and 3C contingent resource potential of the 
Anshof Field of 26 million barrels of oil equivalent (refer to table 1 below) which ADX plans to commence appraising with 
the Anshof-2 well during the third quarter of 2023. 

The  CPR  was  conducted  before  the  commencement  of  long-term  production  testing  of  the  Anshof-3  well  which  has 
confirmed excellent reservoir continuity and pressure support. 

The  1P,  2P  and  3P  Reserves  have  been  classified  as  Undeveloped  Reserves  (Development  Justified)  and  additional  3C 
Contingent Resources (Development Pending) have also been identified. A summary of the gross oil and gas reserves and 
resources for the Anshof Field is below in Table 1.  

Table 1: Anshof Field Reserves and Resources 

Oil (MMstb) 

Gas (MMscf) 

Total (MMboe) 

1P 

0.4 

0.3 

2P 

5.0 

4.0 

3P 

12.0 

9.6 

1P 

96 

76 

2P 

3P 

1,169 

2,812 

935 

2,250 

1P 

0.5 

0.4 

2P 

5.2 

4.1 

3P 

12.5 

10.0 

Oil (MMstb) 

Gas (MMscf) 

Total (MMboe) 

1C 

2C 

3C 

1C 

2C 

3C 

1C 

2C 

3C 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12.9 

10.3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3,041 

2,433 

0 

0 

0 

0 

13.5 

10.8 

Oil & Gas Reserves  

Anshof gross reserves  

ADX net share 

Oil & Gas Contingent 
Resources  

Anshof gross 
Contingent Resources  

ADX net share 

Notes: 

1.  The notional reference point for reserves is the permit boundary or export line inlet.  

2.  ADX has an 80% economic interest in the Anshof discovery area and 80% entitlement to its gross reserves and resources. 

3.  Probabilistic methods have been used to determine oil in place and recoverable oil. Deterministic methods were used to 

develop production profiles and well numbers. 

4.  The 1P case is economically marginal but falls within the typical 10% audit tolerance. Therefore, volumes can be classified 

as reserves. 

5.  1P reserves are based on a 3-well development of the 1P area. 2P reserves are based on a 14-well development of the 2P 
area. 3P reserves are an upside performance of the 2P wells. An additional 15 wells are estimated to fully develop the 
high case field area, with this incremental resource classified as contingent resources. 

6.  Associated gas resources include inerts sold with the gas. There is no fuel and flare. 

7.  Conversion factors are 7.3 bbl per tonne of oil and 5,800 MMscf per MMboe of gas. 

A. Proved Reserves are those quantities of Petroleum that, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated 
with  reasonable  certainty  to  be  commercially  recoverable  from  known  reservoirs  and  under  defined  technical  and 
commercial conditions. If deterministic methods are used, the term “reasonable certainty” is intended to express a high 
degree of confidence that the quantities will be recovered. If probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 90% 
probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimate.  

B. Probable Reserves are those additional Reserves which analysis of geoscience and engineering data indicate are less 
likely to be recovered than Proved Reserves but more certain to be recovered than Possible Reserves. It is equally likely that 
actual  remaining  quantities  recovered  will  be  greater  than  or  less  than the  sum of  the  estimated  Proved  plus  Probable 
Reserves (2P). In this context, when probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 50% probability that the 
actual quantities recovered will equal or exceed the 2P estimate. 

C. Possible Reserves are those additional Reserves that analysis of geoscience and engineering data suggest are less likely 
to be recoverable than Probable Reserves. The total quantities ultimately recovered from the project have a low probability 
to exceed the sum of Proved plus Probable plus Possible (3P) Reserves, which is equivalent to the high-estimate scenario. 

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ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

When probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 10% probability that the actual quantities recovered will 
equal or exceed the 3P estimate. Possible Reserves that are located outside of the 2P area (not upside quantities to the 2P 
scenario) may exist only when the commercial and technical maturity criteria have been met (that incorporate the possible 
development scope). Standalone Possible Reserves must reference a commercial 2P project. 

Anshof-2 and Anshof-1 Development Drilling 

The Anshof-2 and the Anshof-1 development wells will be drilled from the same drilling and production site as the Anshof-
3 well. Anshof-2 is scheduled for drilling during the third quarter 2023 and the Anshof-1 well is planned to spud at the end 
of 2023 or the first quarter of 2024. 

The  wells  are  planned  to  progressively  target  thicker  reservoir  intersections  in  the  25  km2  mapped  Anshof  structure. 
Anshof-3 did not intersect an oil water contact and the well continues to produce water free without discernible pressure 
decline, hence a large upside potential area remains to be appraised and developed. 

Drill preparations for the wells included planning and long lead item equipment purchases, finalising relevant construction 
permits for cellar installation ahead of drilling as well as finalising service agreements for drilling and completion work. The 
Anshof-2 well will appraise the extent of the downdip oil in the large structure. It will be a high angle well with its meterage 
penetration of the Eocene oil reservoir maximising both the well oil flow rate and potential reserves recovered by the well. 
Anshof-1 well will be drilled as a more crestal producer in a thicker part of the Eocene reservoirs relative to the Anshof-3 
well located in the Eastern part of the structure. The bottom hole location of Anshof-1 will be optimised utilising data 
gathered from the Anshof-2 well.  

Fast track development wells 
targeting high productivity thick 
Eocene reservoir areas  

Crestal Anshof-3 discovery 
well  

2
 field area  
25 km

Figure 8: Anshof field outline based on 3D model utilising 3D seismic and offset well data showing the Anshof-3 well 
and the Anshof-2 and Anshof-1 well locations (shown in blue) 

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Permanent Production Facilities Planning and Engineering 

In addition to well planning and construction, design work was undertaken during the past year in preparation for the 
planned installation of permanent production facilities after the drilling of Anshof-2 and Anshof-1 wells. It is intended that 
a  permanent  production  facility  will  be  installed  at  the  Anshof-3  well  site,  as  well  as  related  production  pipelines  to  a 
permanent  export  facility  approximately  4  km  away.  The  production  facilities  and  pipelines  will  enable  24-hour  field 
production operations and replace the current early production system where oil production is limited by trucking capacity. 
The commitment to the permanent facilities investment will be made based on the Anshof-2 and Anshof-1 well results. 

Anshof Production License Application 

Technical  documentation  supporting  a  planned  production  license  application  was  prepared  during  the  last  quarter  of 
2022.  License  submission  was  made  to  the  relevant  Authority  after  the  reporting  date  and  a  production  license  was 
awarded in March 2023. The production license provides the regulatory framework for the development of the Anshof 
Field including the planned drilling of the Anshof-2 and Anshof-1 wells commencing during the third quarter 2023.  

Upper Austria Exploration Licenses, Molasse Basin – Onshore Austria 

ADX is operator and holds a 100% interest in the ADX-AT-I and ADX-AT-II Licenses other than in the Anshof Discovery Area 
where ADX is operator and holds an 80% economic interest. In the Northern Calcareous Alps zone of the ADX-AT-II license, 
ADX will hold an 80% economic interest once MCF Energy Ltd (MCF) has fulfilled its investment obligations under the 
applicable agreements (refer to license map below).  

Figure 9: ADX’ ADX-AT-I and ADX-AT–II Upper Austria Exploration Licenses 

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ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

Figure 10: ADX geological cross section showing the giant Welchau gas prospect in the South (Calcareous Alps in blue) 
and ADX’ Anshof oil field in the North  

During May 2022, ADX successfully finalised agreements with the Austrian Mining Authority for the expansion of license 
area for exploration, production and gas storage up to a total area of 1,022 km2. The license areas, ADX-AT-I and ADX-AT-
II,  are  valid  from  1  April  2022  for a  period  of  up  to 16 years  without any  relinquishment.  In  the  case  of  a  discovery,  a 
production license with a validity of up to 60 years can be granted. In addition to exploration and production rights, ADX 
has also been granted the rights for gas storage. 

The licenses which are largely covered with modern 3D seismic contain a well-balanced portfolio of oil and gas prospects 
ranging from low risk shallow gas appraisal opportunities to high impact gas prospects such as the ZAM, OHO and LBG gas 
prospects in ADX-AT-I. As a follow up to the recently discovered Anshof oil field, several low risk satellite prospects have 
been matured to drill ready status during the year, such as the GRB and SGB prospects highlighted in the license map above.  

The table below provides an overview of the inventory announced on 30 November 2020, with revisions on 30 March 2021, 
29 July 2021 and 21 April 2022. The table also includes the giant Welchau gas thrust anticline prospect described in the ASX 
release dated 20 June 2022. ADX is continuing to generate new prospects and review its portfolio. ADX expects to announce 
several additions and upgrades to this portfolio in May 2023.  

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Prospect Name

Fluid

Best Technical 
Recoverable (MMboe)

HIGH IMPACT 

WELCHAU (WEL)

GAS

EXPLORATION

OBERHOLZ (OHO) 

GAS (OIL) 

ZELL AM MOOS (ZAM) GAS (OIL) 

134.0

20.4

14.6

TREND 
EXPLORATION

GRUENBURG (GRB)

OIL

IRRSDORF (IRR)

TERNBERG (TERN)

GAS

OIL

LICHTENBERG (LBG)

GAS

WOLFSGRUB (WG)

PERGERN (PERG)

OIL

OIL

AUSSERROID (ARD)

GAS

SIERNING (SIER)

GAS

D ISC OVERIES & 

STEINGRUB (SGB)

APPRAISAL

LINDENBERG (LIND)

OIL

OIL

BRUNN (BRUNN)

GAS

KLEINRAMING (KLE)

OIL

STEYR (STEY)

GAS

Total Exploration (MMboe)

Total Exploration + Appraisal (MMboe)

Figure 11: ADX Upper Austria prospect inventory 

8.5

3.0

3.2

2.7

2.2

2.5

2.2

1.0

2.8

0.8

0.8

0.6

0.5

194

200

The following prospects and prospect areas respectively were a primary focus of activity during the year 2022:  

 

The giant Welchau gas prospect which has an 807 BCFE2 2 (approx. 134 MMBOE) best technical prospective resource 
proximal  to  the  Molln-1  gas  discovery  well  which  tested  pipeline  quality  gas  down  dip  from  the  proposed  drilling 
location. The Original Resources Reporting Date for Welchau prospective resources was on 16 May 2022, the estimates 
were further revised on 20 June 2022. The Welchau prospect is in the foothills of the Austrian Alps and is analogous to 
the giant anticline structures discovered in Kurdistan and the Italian Apennines. The prospect is relatively shallow with 
a drill depth of approximately 1120 metres total vertical depth (TVD) and within tie-in distance to the national gas 
pipeline network. 

2 The prospective resource estimates in this release are classified and reported in accordance with the PRMS – SPE Guidelines for the exploration 
licenses ADX-AT-I and ADX-AT-II 

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ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

 

 

 

 

 

During the year 2022, ADX has commenced the planning and permitting of the Welchau well. ADX has also purchased 
long lead items for the well with a view to commencing the Welchau drilling operation during the third quarter of 
2023. The estimated well cost for drilling and evaluating the well is approximately EUR 3,810,000. Refer to the section 
on Farm-in Funding and New Ventures. 

The Anshof satellite prospects such as GRB and SGB were significantly de-risked as a result of the Anshof-3 oil discovery 
and  its  excellent production performance from  a  relatively  thin  Eocene sandstone  reservoir.  These prospects  have 
therefore become of high interest to potential further farminees. 

The KTZ shallow gas leads and prospect area, which is highly prospective for gas and surrounded by infrastructure, 
makes  even  small  discovery  volumes  highly  economic.  These  prospects  can  have  very  large  gas  resource  upside 
potential due to their combined structural and stratigraphic nature. A combination of leading edge AVO (Amplitude 
versus Offset) analysis and AI (artificial intelligence) geobody detection has delivered a prospective set of leads which 
are currently being matured to a drillable status. ADX plans to provide details and prospective resources in May 2023 
together with the shallow low risk gas appraisal opportunities in ADX-AT-II such as the Steyr prospect. ADX expects to 
be able to attract future investors with a rich portfolio of shallow low risk and short time frame to commercialise gas 
prospects, some of which having large upside potential due to their stratigraphic nature.  

The Gmunden multi energy resource prospect includes shallow, quick to monetise gas targets together with a deeper 
geothermal target assessed to have between 15 to 20 MW renewable energy potential based on similar developments 
in the region. There are a number of gas targets identified on 3D seismic these targets are supported partly by 3D 
seismic based direct hydrocarbon indicators (DHIs) based on AVO anomalies. 

The ZAM prospect is a follow-up to the large independently assessed OHO prospect with 20.4 MMBOE (approx. 140 
BCFE gas equivalent) best technical prospective resources (refer to ASX release dated 10 November 2021 regarding 
Independent Review of OHO by RISC). Similar to OHO, high quality natural gas is expected at the ZAM prospect which 
has technical prospective resources estimated at 15 MMBOE3 2 (approx. 100 BCFE); and 

Finally, several medium risk but large upside potential gas prospects in ADX-AT-I have been matured into drill ready 
status.  The  main  focus  was  on  the  LGB  and  IRR  gas  prospects  shown  in  the  above  table.  Both  prospects  are  AVO 
supported indicating presence of gas directly, have large upside potential and are very close to gas infrastructure. The 
nearby Haidach gas field (now used for gas storage) is a well understood analogy for these also partly stratigraphic 
prospects. Haidach has produced in excess of 150 BCF of gas and is an example of the excellent resource potential of 
the area.  

Iecea Mare Production License and Parta Exploration License – Onshore Western Romania 

ADX holds a 49.2% shareholding in Danube Petroleum Limited (Danube). The remaining shareholding in Danube is held by 
Reabold Resources Plc. Danube via its wholly owned subsidiary, ADX Energy Panonia srl, holds a 100% interest in the Parta 
Exploration licence (including a 100% interest in the Parta Appraisal Sole Risk Project) and a 100% interest in the Iecea Mare 
Production license. ADX is the operator of the permit pursuant to a services agreement with Danube. 

During  2022,  ADX  undertook  a  detailed  technical  evaluation  of  the  license  potential,  with  a  focus  on  the  successfully 
reprocessed 3D seismic in the Iecea Mare production license. The 3D seismic also covers the exploration prospect IMIC-2 
(Updip Carpinis-55). AVO work revealed that the shallow gas target on this location has a high chance of being gas bearing. 

Another focus of activity was to progress and mature low risk infill and side-track opportunities in the Iecea Mare production 
license. The ADX reprocessed 3D seismic facilitated the maturation of four low risk side-track and infill opportunities within 
existing discoveries or fields. These opportunities were under final review in 2022 and will be marketed to potential investors 
in 2023.  

A regional geothermal study was conducted over the Parta licence, and a detailed report was completed for the Iecea Mare 
production licence with a special focus on the ADX’ IMIC-1 well. ADX has been approached by several local communities in 

3 The prospective resource estimates in this release are classified and reported in accordance with the PRMS – SPE Guidelines for the exploration 
licenses ADX-AT-I and ADX-AT-II 

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ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

relation  to  geothermal  projects  mainly  for  district  heating, given  its  drilling  experience  and  extensive  2D  and 3D  seismic 
database in the area. A very high geothermal gradient was encountered while drilling the well in the order of 6°C per 100 
metres which is of interest for a potentially viable geothermal project. 

Work  was  undertaken  during  the  fourth  quarter  in  relation  to  the  Parta  license  extension  to  provide  information  to  the 
relevant Romanian authorities following several positive meetings in relation to the possible extension of the current license 
period4. The governing authority is supporting the extension which can be granted through a formal government process. 

Italy - d 363C.R-.AX Licence - Offshore Sicily 

ADX is operator and holds 100% interest in the d 363C.R-.AX Exploration Permit 

In February 2019, the Italian government suspended exploration activities in onshore and offshore licenses to determine 
suitability for sustainable hydrocarbon prospecting, exploration and development activities (refer ASX Announcement dated 
4 February 2019). In May 2022, Italian licensing authorities offered ADX the opportunity to ratify the d363C.R-.AX licence 
under a number of conditions including that only the gas potential within the licence is commercially exploited. Technical 
work undertaken by ADX has highlighted the excellent shallow gas prospectivity of the shallow water licence. 

The total best technical prospective resource potential of five high graded prospects is 369 BCF (refer ASX announcement 30 
August 2022). The five high graded prospects are considered as relatively low risk since they are simple 4-way dip anticline 
closures featuring a seismic amplitude response commonly known as DHIs. 

The table below summarises the above-mentioned prospects which are defined by existing 2D seismic.  

The original Resources Reporting Date for the above prospective resources was on 30 August 2022. 

Based on initial discussions with the Italian authorities, ADX has, in the fourth quarter of 2022, submitted a work program 
committing to seismic reprocessing and the option to acquire 2D seismic and 3D seismic data. Since none of the gas prospects 
and other identified leads have been covered with 3D seismic to date, ADX expects that more prospects may be identified, 
including large stratigraphic traps as indicated by the existing 2D seismic. It is expected that 3D seismic would substantially 
reduce exploration risk and attract further investment through farmouts. At the end of 4 years after licence ratification, ADX 
could elect to drill a well or drop the licence. 

It is expected that the Italian authorities will provide a positive response in 2023, given the importance of potential domestic 
gas supply to substitute Russian gas imports.  

4 The total validity of the Iecea Mare production licence is 20 years and is not affected. 

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ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

Farm- In & New Ventures Activities 

During the 2022 reporting period, ADX has sought to partly finance its ongoing exploration activities in Austria through 
farmouts and, at the same time, expand its portfolio in existing areas of focus or activity such as Romania.  

The farmout activities in Austria are supported by a comprehensive data room managed by both ADX and its London based 
advisors. This activity has already led to two successful farmin transactions within its Upper Austrian licences, including a 
transaction to fund 40% of the Anshof-3 well in 2021 and a transaction to fund 50% of the Welchau-1 well. On the 29th of 
November  2022,  ADX  announced  an  investment  agreement  with  Kepis  &  Pobe  Financial  Group  Inc.,  (KPFG)  a  leading 
Canadian energy finance and development group. KPFG has committed to fund 50% of the Welchau-1 well costs to earn a 
20%  economic  interest  in  the  Welchau  farmin  area  which  includes  the  giant  Welchau  gas  prospect  (807  BCFE). 
Subsequently, KPFG satisfied completion conditions, including the payment of initial funds for long lead items during the 
first quarter of 2023. As announced on 23 January 2023, KPFG assigned their interest in the investment agreement to TSXV 
listed MCF Energy Ltd. 

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2022,  ADX  further  progressed  its  farmout  activities  for  the  Austrian  ADX-AT-I  and  ADX-AT-II 
portfolio and expects to conclude further transactions during 2023.  

ADX Renewable Energy Project Formation 

Vienna Basin Hydrogen Production and Storage Project 

ADX is progressing an integrated hydrogen project in the Vienna basin which is targeting production of renewable and 
green hydrogen (through electrolysis using renewable electricity) and storage of such hydrogen by redeploying depleted 
underground reservoirs at the Vienna Basin Fields which were previously containing and producing methane (natural gas).  

In addition to the value development potential of the project, the ability to potentially use the Vienna Basin Fields for clean 
energy production and storage can add significant long-term value to the fields through upcycling of existing assets by 
sharing operations and the likely deferment of fields’ abandonment. 

Renewable and green hydrogen (H2) is a carbon and emission free gas (both in its production and combustion) produced 
from electrolysis using as a feedstock electricity generated from renewable sources and a process resulting in CO2 emissions 
of less than 36.4 grams per Mega Joule of hydrogen produced. Green hydrogen used for the mobility sector in the EU needs 
to comply with strict additional requirements as per the European Commission Delegated Act adopted on 10 February 2023 
supplementing the EU Directive 2018/2001. 

Why renewable hydrogen is critical for the energy transition: 

Renewable hydrogen is critical to the success of the energy transition and the achievement of the EU Net Zero targets by: 

 

 

 

 

facilitating the decarbonisation of sectors less suited for direct electrification such as: 
- 
- 
- 

industrial production of raw materials (steel, fertilisers, refined products, chemicals, etc),  
long-range ground mobility, heavy vehicles, shipping and aviation (synthetic fuels), and  
high-grade industrial heat (cement, etc) and back-up power generation; 

integrating energy from renewable sources by:  
- 
- 
- 

providing resilience, flexibility and system balancing through storage,  
allowing transportation of high volumes over long distances with pipelines and ships, and 
creating an outlet for “stranded” renewable energy generated in remote locations;  

providing significant CO2 abatement potential of 4 billion tonnes of CO2 per annum in 2040 and 7 billion tonnes of CO2 
per annum in 2050 by displacing coal, diesel, fuel oil, natural gas and grey hydrogen; and 

improving energy security by:  
- 

allowing domestic production by countries generating or having access to renewable electricity, 

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ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

- 
- 

providing the ability to store large quantities over a long period of time with minimal losses, and 
removing reliance on politically unstable or hostile countries for energy supply. 

Project overview and basis of design: 

ADX is planning to implement the Vienna Basin Hydrogen Production and Storage Project in two phases as follows: 

 

 

a pilot phase with a 2.5 Mega Watt (MW) electrolyser capacity capable of producing circa 370 tonnes of renewable 
hydrogen from 2025; and 

a  scaleup  phase  whereby  the  electrolyser  capacity  will  be  upgraded  to  30  MW  resulting  in  a  renewable  hydrogen 
production capacity of 5,200 tonnes per annum from 2028. 

The objective of the pilot phase is to “prove the concept” of the project by testing the systems and cycling the reservoirs, 
become a reliable supplier of renewable and green hydrogen and develop a “first mover advantage” in the market prior to 
scaling up the electrolyser capacity. ADX has received an offer from a leading renewable electricity producer in Austria 
regarding the supply of baseload renewable electricity for the pilot phase (requirement estimated at 22 GWh p.a. to achieve 
maximum electrolyser utilisation).  

ADX  is  also  in discussions  with  the  local  electricity  grid  operator (“Netz  Niederösterreich”)  to  evaluate  the  various grid 
access  options  including  cost  and  timeline  to  complete  the  necessary  grid  upgrades  and  connections  to  deliver  the 
electricity required for the pilot phase (22 GWh p.a.) and the scaleup phase (250 GWh p.a.). 

In  order  to  execute  projects  ADX  plans  to  team  up  with  a  multi-discipline  consultancy  firm  with  project  management 
experience  on  the  hydrogen  sector  to  provide  design,  engineering,  planning  and  project  management  support  for  the 
project. Discussions with leading manufacturers of electrolysers have also been initiated.     

Figure 12: Overview of the Vienna Basin Hydrogen Project’s basis of design 

ADX plans to sell renewable hydrogen to different market segments which will contribute to the decarbonisation of the 
Austrian economy. The pilot phase will primarily focus on deliveries to the local and regional pipeline network to which the 
Vienna Basin Fields are connected and ADX supplies its existing gas production.  

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ADX ENERGY LTD 

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During this phase, ADX will also seek to secure independent certification of its renewable hydrogen as “green hydrogen” 
and  allocate  part  of  its  green  hydrogen  production  to  industrial  users  requiring  pure  green  hydrogen  which  could  be 
delivered by road tankers. This will allow ADX to build relationships in a “premium” market segment likely to attract higher 
prices. The location of the Vienna Basin Fields offers the possibility to target a large number of industrial users (mainly 
participants to the Emissions Trading Systems (ETS)) in Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary.   

From a marketing perspective, the scaleup phase will aim at: 

 

 

 

ramping up pipeline deliveries with the expansion of dedicated hydrogen networks. The European Hydrogen Backbone 
initiative plans to develop a dedicated hydrogen pipeline network across Europe targeting 28,000 km by 2030 and 
53,000 km by 2040 consisting of repurposed gas pipelines (60%) and new pipeline stretches (40%);  

expanding supplies to industrial users to cater for growing demand linked to the reduction over time of their carbon 
emission allocations under the ETS; and 

develop sales to the mobility sector in collaboration with a network of fuelling stations. This will require that ADX 
develops its own renewable electricity generation capacity dedicated to green hydrogen production in order to comply 
with applicable EU regulations. The development and expansion of the Vienna Basin Solar Project (see below) could 
provide suitable feedstock for this market segment. 

By  combining  production  and  storage  of  clean  energy  (renewable  hydrogen),  the  project  will  support  both  the 
decarbonisation of the Austrian economy (scaleup phase expected to displace the equivalent of 1,100,000 litres of diesel 
per annum reducing carbon emission by 42,270 tonnes p.a.) and the improvement of Austria’s energy supply security in 
line with the objectives set by the Austrian government in the National Hydrogen Strategy (NHS). 

The Vienna Basin Hydrogen Production and Storage Project has all the ingredients for success: 

ADX is well positioned to successfully develop an integrated hydrogen project at the Vienna Basin Fields by combining: 

 

 

 

 

 

availability of renewable electricity. ADX has received an offer for the supply of baseload renewable electricity (22 
GWh p.a.) for the pilot phase of the project; 

access to the electricity grid. A high voltage power line located within a 10-km radius of the Vienna Basin Fields could 
supply large quantities of electricity for the scale-up phase of the project;   

suitable high quality underground reservoirs able to safely store in aggregate approximately 100+ GWh of hydrogen 
(equivalent to the annual energy consumption of 25,000 Austrian households) have already been identified; 

availability of fresh water. Groundwater is plentiful in the area for use as feedstock for electrolysis; and 

availability of infrastructure to deliver hydrogen to market. ADX owns a network of existing gas pipelines connected to 
the local and regional gas grid. Since June 2021, Austria allows the injection of hydrogen in gas pipelines up to 10% by 
volume (up from 4% previously).    

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Figure 13: Schematic of the Vienna Basin Production and Storage Project Concept 

Overview of the hydrogen market in Europe and Austria: 

On 18 May 2022, the European Commission adopted the REPowerEU plan seeking to phase out imports of fossil fuels from 
Russia before 2030 in response to the invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022. To achieve this target, the plan 
emphasises the development of clean energy as follows:  

 

 

 

increased target for the generation of energy from renewable sources by 2030 (45% of the EU energy consumption 
instead of 40% previously); 
acceleration of the electrolyser capacity build-up targeting 17.5 GW by 2025 and the production of 10,000,000 
tonnes of renewable hydrogen per annum; and 
creation a modern regulatory framework for the hydrogen sector. 

The target for renewable hydrogen production (10,000,000 tonnes p.a.) contained in the REPowerEU plan is in addition to 
5,600,000 tonnes envisaged under the EU plan “Fit for 55”.  

Figure 14: Overview of EU funding, regulatory support, plans and targets (by 2030) 

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ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

Austria has an ambitious target to produce 100% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030 and achieve carbon 
neutrality by 2040. On 2 June 2022, the Austrian government issued the NHS which targets the installation in Austria of 1 
GW of electrolyser capacity by 2030 for the production of green hydrogen to be used in sectors that have no alternatives. 
This plan is supported by EUR 40,000,000 p.a. of funding under the Renewable Energy Expansion Act.  

Vienna Basin Solar Project 

ADX owns approximately 13 hectares of land at the Vienna Basin Fields including well sites and land plots where production 
facilities are located. To run its low emissions oil and gas production operations at the Vienna Basin Fields, ADX has an 
electricity consumption of approximately 4.5 GWh per annum which constitutes a significant portion of the fields’ operating 
costs.  

With a view to further decarbonising its operations and lowering operating costs in a high electricity prices environment 
(wholesale electricity prices in Austria averaged EUR 262 per MWh in 2022), ADX is considering the installation of ground-
mounted solar power generation plants at the Vienna Basin Field sites.  

On 21 September 2022, ADX executed a letter of intent with RWA Solar Solutions GmbH (RWA) regarding joint feasibility 
studies for the potential development of solar power plants at the Vienna Basin Fields.  

RWA is a subsidiary of RWA Raiffeisen Ware AG, a wholesale and service cooperatives company in Austria. RWA provides 
engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) and operations and maintenance (O&M) solutions for photovoltaic (PV) 
systems. RWA also makes investments in PV systems and has built PV plants in Austria with a combined installed capacity 
exceeding 15 Mega Watt peak (MWp). 

After initial feasibility and evaluation work, ADX’ preference is to develop a plant capacity of 2.5 MWp over a land area of 
2  hectares  based  on  an  East-West  orientation  of  the  PV  panels.  ADX  received  a  proposal  from  RWA  during  the  fourth 
quarter of 2022 for engineering, procurement, construction, installation and commissioning of such PV plant.   

Figure 15: Potential layout of a 2.5 MWp PV plant at the Gaiselberg site 

ADX and RWA are progressing the evaluation of a self-consumption model for the proposed 2.5 MWp PV plant whereby 
100% of the solar electricity generated by the plant would be used to run the Vienna Basin Fields’ operations by using a 

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ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

dedicated battery system. With such configuration, the renewable electricity generated by the PV plant could be used to 
cover 45-50% electricity consumed by the Vienna Basin Fields operations. 

The Vienna Basin Solar Project (referred to as VB Solar Project in Figure 12) is expected to have a useful life of 25-30 years 
(with the PV panels initially mounted) offering the opportunity to gradually dedicate renewable electricity generated by 
the plant (in excess of 2 GWh p.a.) to green hydrogen production for the mobility sector.   

Gmunden Multi-Energy Project 

The Molasse Basin is a proven, highly active geothermal growth area with an outstanding 90% success rate for geothermal 
wells.  Numerous  geothermal  wells  in  the  foreland  Molasse  of  Southern  Bavaria  and  Upper  Austria  provide  a  valuable 
database to build the geological model and demonstrate the profitability of geothermal wells. The combination of a high 
geothermal  gradient  and  excellent  proven  reservoirs  provide  low  risk  commercialisation  opportunities  for  geothermal 
developments.  

The Gmunden Multi-Energy prospect is located in the Eastern part of the ADX-AT-I exploration licence in Upper Austria. 
The project targets oil and gas potential as well as fractured Malmian (Jurassic) limestone which is the principal geothermal 
reservoir in the highly successful geothermal projects across the nearby border in Germany (Munich area).  

The Gmunden Multi-Energy project offers a combination of oil, gas and geothermal resource potential. The project has a 
geothermal power capacity estimated at 14.4 MW and could generate 115 GWh per annum of geothermal energy (power 
and heat) based on one multilateral well and two industrial off-takers.  

ADX  is  reviewing  funding  models  for  a  multi-energy  well  targeting  shallower  gas  and  oil  as  well  as  testing  the  deeper 
geothermal potential.  

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ADX ENERGY LTD 

RESERVES REPORT 

RESERVES REPORT  

Gaiselberg and Zistersdorf Production Assets, Vienna Basin – Onshore Austria 

ADX purchased the Vienna Basin Fields (Gaiselberg and Zistersdorf) in December 2019. Since then, the fields have been 
producing oil and gas continuously and have been ADX’ primary source of cashflow. 

ADX equity interest in the relevant production licenses is summarised as follows: 

Field

Zistersdorf Field
Gaiselberg Field

ADX Vienna Basin Oil and Gas Field Interests

Working Interest

License Expiry 1

Block or License

100%
100%

N/A
N/A

Zistersdorf
Gaiselberg

Since  purchase  of  the  fields,  two  Competent  Person’s  Reports  (CPR)  have  been  undertaken  by  independent  consultants 
engaged  by  ADX  to  audit  the  Developed  Reserves  at  the  Vienna  Basin  Fields.  The  first  CPR  had  an  effective  date  of  31 
December 2019 and the most recent CPR prepared by RISC has an effective date of 1 July 2021. The results of RISC’s CPR 
were announced on the ASX on 4 November 2021. 

ADX reserves attributable to Vienna Basin Fields effective 31 December 2021 were previously reported (Annual Report 
2021). These were based on RISC CPR audited Developed Reserves as at 1 July 2021 less production during the subsequent 
six-month period. 

The following table summarises ADX’ unaudited estimates of Developed Reserves as at 31 December 2022, based on reserves 
reported 31 December 2021,  less production from the Vienna Basin Fields during the subsequent twelve-month period. 

ADX Vienna Basin Unaudited Developed Reserves as of 31 December 2022

Total Developed (BOE) @ 31 
December 2021
Production - 1 January to 31 
December 2022
Total Developed (BOE) @ 31 
December 2022

1P Reserves 

2P Reserves 

1,141,630

1,801,630

81,665

81,665

1,059,965

1,719,965

Anshof Discovery Area, ADX AT-II AGS license, Upper Austria – Onshore Austria 

During January 2022, ADX discovered oil in Eocene reservoirs and shallow gas in Miocene reservoirs at the Anshof-3 well. 
ADX completed and tested the Eocene reservoir in May 2022. A long-term  production test commenced from the Anshof-
3 well on 16 October 2022. The well has produced water free oil continuously at approximately 120 barrels per day with 
no indication of decline.  

ADX equity interest in the relevant license is summarised as follows: 

Field

Economic Interest

License Expiry 1

Block or License 2

ADX Anshof Oil Field Interests

Anshof Field
Note 1: License term for life of field
Note 2: ADX  holds an 80% economic interest in the Anshof Field (Anshof Discovery Area) and a 100% equity interest in the ADX AT-II AGS license


ADX AT-II

80%

N/A

- 26 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

RESERVES REPORT 

Independent consultants RISC were engaged to provide an independent reserve and resource assessment for the Anshof 
field. The RISC CPR relating to the Anshof field has an effective date of 1 October 2022. Refer to ASX release dated 31 
October 2022. A long-term production test commenced from the Anshof-3 well on 16 October 2022. 

In March 2023, subsequent to this reporting date, a production license was awarded by the Austrian authorities for the 
Anshof  field  (i.e.  the  Anshof  Discovery  Area).  The  production  license  provides  the  regulatory  framework  for  the 
development of the Anshof field including the planned drilling of the Anshof-2 and Anshof-1 wells from the same well site 
as the producing Anshof-3 well during the second half of 2023.  

Summary of Anshof CPR results 
1P, 2P and 3P reserves have been classified as Undeveloped Reserves (Development Justified) and 3C Contingent Resources 
(Development Pending) have also been identified in the RISC CPR.  

The gross oil and gas reserves and resources for the Anshof field are summarised as follows:  

RISC CPR Anshof Field Reserves and Resources (1 October 2022) 

Oil (MMstb) 

Gas (MMscf) 

Total (MMboe) 

1P 

0.4 

0.3 

2P 

5.0 

4.0 

3P 

12.0 

9.6 

1P 

96 

76 

2P 

3P 

1,169 

2,812 

935 

2,250 

1P 

0.5 

0.4 

2P 

5.2 

4.1 

3P 

12.5 

10.0 

Oil (MMstb) 

Gas (MMscf) 

Total (MMboe) 

1C 

2C 

3C 

1C 

2C 

3C 

1C 

2C 

3C 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12.9 

10.3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3,041 

2,433 

0 

0 

0 

0 

13.5 

10.8 

Oil & Gas Reserves  

Anshof gross reserves  

ADX net share 

Oil & Gas Contingent 
Resources  

Anshof gross 
Contingent Resources  

ADX net share 

Notes: 

1.  The notional reference point for reserves is the permit boundary or export line inlet.  

2.  ADX has an 80% economic interest in the Anshof discovery area and 80% entitlement to its gross reserves and resources. 

3.  Probabilistic methods have been used to determine oil in place and recoverable oil. Deterministic methods were used to 

develop production profiles and well numbers. 

4.  The 1P case is economically marginal but falls within the typical 10% audit tolerance. Therefore, volumes can be 

classified as reserves. 

5.  1P reserves are based on a 3-well development of the 1P area. 2P reserves are based on a 14-well development of the 

2P area. 3P reserves are an upside performance of the 2P wells. An additional 15 wells are estimated to fully develop the 
high case field area, with this incremental resource classified as contingent resources. 

6.  Associated gas resources include inerts sold with the gas. There is no fuel and flare. 

7.  Conversion factors are 7.3 bbl per tonne of oil and 5,800 MMscf per MMboe of gas. 

- 27 - 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

RESERVES REPORT 

The following tables summarise ADX’s unaudited estimates of Undeveloped Reserves and Contingent Resources as of 31 
December 2022, based on reserves as of 1 October 2022 (RISC CPR audited Undeveloped Reserves and Contingent Resources 
reported on 31 October 2022) less production from the Anshof Field during the fourth quarter of 2022. 

ADX Anshof Field Unaudited Net Undeveloped Reserves as of 31 December 2022
(80% Economic Interest Share)

1P Reserves 

2P Reserves 

3P Reserves 

Total  Reserves (BOE) @ 1 October 
2022
Production - 16 October to 31 
December 2022
Total Reserves (BOE) @ 31 December 
2022

400,000

5,186

394,814

4,100,000

10,000,000

5,186

5,186

4,094,814

9,994,814

ADX Anshof Field Unaudited Contingent Resources as of 31 December 2022
(80% Economic Interest Share)

Total Resources (BOE) @ 31 
December 2022

ADX’ Total Austrian Reserves  

1C Resources 

2C Resources

3C Resources 

0

0

10,800,000

ADX’ total net Austrian Reserves are summarised below. This includes the Vienna Basin Fields Reserves and Anshof Field 
Reserves (described above) as of 31 December 2022. The reserves variance is a comparison of 2021 year end reserves versus 
2022 year end reserves.  

The positive variance of 223% estimated for the 2P reserves category is the result of the reserves attributed to the Anshof 
field discovered in January 2022 by the Anshof-3 well which was subsequently placed on long term test production in October 
2022. A production license for the Anshof field was awarded in March 2023. 

ADX Austrian Fields Unaudited Net Reserves as of 31 December 2022
Anshof Field and Vienna Basin Field Reserves (Barrels of Oil Equivalent)

1P Reserves 

2P Reserves 

3P Reserves 

N/A 1

394,814

1,059,965

1,719,965

Vienna Basin Field (BOE) @ 31 
December 2022
Anshof Field Reserves (BOE) @ 31 
December 2022
Total Reserves (BOE) @ 31 December 
2022
Vienna Basin Field (BOE) @ 31 
December 2021
Reserves Variance (%age) 2
Notes
1.  No 3P reserves have been reported in relation to the Vienna Basin Fields
2.  The Variance comparison is between ADX Austrian Reserves as of 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2022 
3.  The above table does not include 3C contingent resources assessed in the  RISC CPR as announced on 31 October 2022

1,141,630

4,094,814

1,801,630

5,814,779

1,454,779

223%

N/A 

N/A 

27%

9,994,814

9,994,814

- 28 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

RESERVES REPORT 

Reporting Standards 
Reserves and resources are reported in accordance with the definitions of reserves, contingent resources and prospective 
resources  and  guidelines  set  out  in  the  Petroleum  Resources  Management  System  (PRMS)  prepared  by  the  Oil  and  Gas 
Reserves  Committee  of  the  Society  of  Petroleum  Engineers  (SPE)  and  reviewed  and  jointly  sponsored  by  the  American 
Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG), World Petroleum Council (WPC), Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers 
(SPEE), Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG), Society of Petrophysicists and Well Log Analysts (SPWLA) and European 
Association of Geoscientists and Engineers (EAGE), revised June 2018. 

PRMS Reserves Classifications Used 
1P Denotes low estimate of Reserves (i.e., Proved Reserves). Equal to P1.  
2P Denotes the best estimate of Reserves. The sum of Proved plus Probable Reserves.  
3P Denotes high estimate of Reserves. The sum of Proved plus Probable plus Possible Reserves. 

1.  Developed Reserves are quantities expected to be recovered from existing wells and facilities. 

a.  Developed Producing Reserves are expected to be recovered from completion intervals that are open and 

producing at the time of the estimate.  

b.  Developed Non-Producing Reserves include shut-in and behind-pipe reserves with minor costs to access.  

2.  Undeveloped Reserves are quantities expected to be recovered through future significant investments.  

A.  Proved  Reserves  are  those  quantities  of  Petroleum  that,  by  analysis  of  geoscience  and  engineering  data,  can  be 
estimated with reasonable certainty to be commercially recoverable from known reservoirs and under defined technical 
and commercial conditions. If deterministic methods are used, the term “reasonable certainty” is intended to express a 
high degree of confidence that the quantities will be recovered. If probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least 
a 90% probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimate.  

B. Probable Reserves are those additional Reserves which analysis of geoscience and engineering data indicate are less 
likely to be recovered than Proved Reserves but more certain to be recovered than Possible Reserves. It is equally likely 
that actual remaining quantities recovered will be greater than or less than the sum of the estimated Proved plus Probable 
Reserves (2P). In this context, when probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 50% probability that the 
actual quantities recovered will equal or exceed the 2P estimate. 

C. Possible Reserves are those additional Reserves that analysis of geoscience and engineering data suggest are less likely 
to be recoverable than Probable Reserves. The total quantities ultimately recovered from the project have a low probability 
to exceed the sum of Proved plus Probable plus Possible (3P) Reserves, which is equivalent to the high-estimate scenario. 
When probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 10% probability that the actual quantities recovered will 
equal or exceed the 3P estimate. Possible Reserves that are located outside of the 2P area (not upside quantities to the 2P 
scenario) may exist only when the commercial and technical maturity criteria have been met (that incorporate the possible 
development scope). Standalone Possible Reserves must reference a commercial 2P project. 

Persons  compiling  information  about  Hydrocarbons.  Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the  ASX  Listing  Rule  5.31,  the 
unaudited technical and reserves information contained in this report has been prepared under the supervision of Mr Paul 
Fink. Mr Fink is Technical Director of ADX Energy Limited, is a qualified geophysicist with 25 years of technical, commercial 
and management experience in exploration for, appraisal and development of oil and gas resources. Mr. Fink has consented 
to the inclusion of this information in the form and context in which it appears. Mr. Fink is a member of the EAGE (European 
Association of Geoscientists & Engineers) and FIDIC (Federation of Consulting Engineers).  

RISC independent audit and competent person reports 

RISC has conducted an independent audit of the Developed Reserves for the Vienna basin Fields and a competent persons 
report for Undeveloped Reserves for the Anshof Fields. The reserves described above are based RISC’s assessments which 
have been previously announced by ADX. RISC has previously consented to the inclusion of information specified as RISC 
audited values in this report.  

- 29 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors present their report for the year ended 31 December 2022. 

DIRECTORS 

The names and particulars of the Directors of the Company in office during the year and up to the date of this report were 
as follows. Directors were in office for the entire year unless otherwise stated. 

Ian Tchacos 
B.Eng (Mech.) 
Executive Chairman (Appointed 2 March 2010) 
Mr Tchacos was appointed as Non Executive Chairman of ADX on 2 March 2010 and appointed as Executive Chairman on 
28 September 2015. He is a Petroleum Engineer with over 35 years international experience in corporate development 
and  strategy,  mergers  and  acquisitions,  petroleum exploration,  development  and  production  operations,  commercial 
negotiation,  oil  and  gas  marketing  and  energy  finance.  He  has  a  proven  management  track  record  in  a  range  of 
international oil company environments. As Managing Director of Nexus Energy, he was responsible for this company’s 
development from an onshore micro cap explorer to an ASX top 200 offshore producer and operator. 

Other directorships of listed companies in the last three years: 3D Oil Limited (current).  

Paul Fink  
MSc (Geophysics) 
Executive Director (Appointed 25 February 2008) 
Mr Fink has over 30 years of petroleum exploration and production industry experience in technical and management 
positions. He is a graduate from the Mining University of Leoben, Austria and started his career as a seismic data processing 
geophysicist and then worked predominantly on international exploration and development projects and assignments in 
Austria, Libya, Bulgaria, UK, Australia and Pakistan as Exploration and Reservoir Manager for OMV. In 2005, Paul started 
his own petroleum consultancy working on projects in Romania and as Vice President for Focus Energy, leading their highly 
successful exploration and development campaign in Western India. Paul was a key team member for the resulting highly 
successful IPO on the London Stock Exchange (Indus Gas) which lead to a market capitalisation of over GBP 1.5 billion, 
partly due to third party reserves audits managed by Paul. 

Other directorships of listed companies in the last three years: Nil. 

Andrew Childs  
BSc (Geology and Zoology) 
Non-Executive Director (Appointed 11 November 2009) 
Mr Childs graduated from the University of Otago, New Zealand in 1980 with a Bachelor of Science in Geology and Zoology. 
Having started his professional career as an Exploration Geologist in the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia, Mr Childs 
moved to petroleum geology and geophysics with Perth based Ranger Oil Australia (later renamed Petroz NL). He gained 
technical experience with Petroz as a Geoscientist and later commercial experience as the Commercial Assistant to the 
Managing  Director.  Mr  Childs  is  Chairman  of  Sacgasco  Limited,  Executive  Chairman  of  Xstate  Resources  Limited  and 
Managing Director of Petroleum Ventures Pty Ltd. 

Other  directorships  of  listed  companies  in  the  last  three  years:  Sacgasco  Limited  and  Xstate  Resources  Limited  (both 
current). 

Edouard Etienvre  
MSc (Management) 
Non-Executive Director (Appointed 7 January 2020) 
Mr Etienvre is an energy and natural resources executive and entrepreneur with over 15 years of experience in the oil and 
gas, mining, shipping and offshore facilities sectors initially with banks including sell-side equity research and reserve-based 
lending. More recently his experience has included positions with private and public E&P companies, ship owners and 
offshore facilities owners, mining companies and a mid-size trading group managing investments in companies active in 
the oil and gas sector.  Mr Etienvre has extensive commercial, business development, risk assessment, management and 
project management experience and expertise including deal sourcing, transaction structuring and execution, commercial 
negotiations and financing including debt, equity, off-take finance, vendor finance and reverse take-overs. 

Other directorships of listed companies in the last three years: Nil. 

- 30 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

COMPANY SECRETARIES 

Peter Ironside B.Com, CA 
Appointed 8 March 1995 
Mr Ironside has a Bachelor of Commerce Degree and is a Chartered Accountant and business consultant with over 45 
years’  experience  in  the  exploration  and  mining  industry.  Mr  Ironside  has  a  significant  level  of  accounting,  financial 
compliance and corporate governance experience including corporate initiatives and capital raisings. Mr Ironside has been 
a  Director  and/or  Company  Secretary  of  several  ASX  listed  companies  including  Integra  Mining  Limited  and  Extract 
Resources Limited (before $2.18bn takeover) and is currently a non-executive director of E79 Gold Mines Limited and 
Stavely Minerals Limited. 

Amanda Sparks  B.Bus, CA, F.Fin 
Appointed 6 October 2015 
Ms Amanda Sparks is a Chartered Accountant with over 35 years of resources related financial experience, with explorers 
and  producers.  Ms  Sparks  has  extensive  experience  in  company  secretarial,  financial  management,  capital  raisings, 
corporate  transactions,  corporate  governance  and  compliance  for  listed  companies  and  is  currently  a  non-executive 
director and Company Secretary of Stavely Minerals Limited, and Company Secretary for E79 Gold Mines Limited.   

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

During  the  year,  no  formal  board  meetings  were  held.  As  the  Board  has  two  overseas  directors,  regular  online 
management meetings were held, and all important resolutions agreed via circular resolutions: 

Name of Director 
I Tchacos 
P Fink 
A Childs 
E Etienvre 

Circular Board 
Resolutions 
18 
18 
18 
18 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN SHARES AND OPTIONS 

The following table sets out each director’s relevant interest in shares and options in shares of the Company as at the date 
of this report. 

Shares 
Ordinary fully paid shares 
Options 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/07/2024 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/10/2024 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/01/2025 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/05/2025 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/07/2025 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/10/2025 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/01/2026 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/05/2026 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/07/2026 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/10/2026 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/01/2027 
Total Options 

I Tchacos 

P Fink 

A Childs 

E  Etienvre 

94,830,558 

108,382,276 

25,388,524 

20,375,260 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

6,078,125 
5,116,071 
7,250,000 
3,145,833 
2,456,250 
3,294,642 
1,857,954 
3,117,187 
2,695,312 
3,803,571 
2,839,285 
41,654,230 

- 31 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Corporate Structure 
ADX Energy Ltd is a limited liability company that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. ADX Energy Ltd has prepared 
a consolidated financial report incorporating the entities that it controlled during the year as follows: 

- 
ADX Energy Ltd 
- 
AuDAX Energy Srl 
- 
Bull Petroleum Pty Ltd 
- 
Terra Energy Limited 
ADX VIE GmbH 
- 
Danube Petroleum Limited  - 
- 
ADX Energy Panonia Srl 
- 
Kathari Energia Limited 
- 
Kathari Energia GmbH 

parent entity 
100% owned Italian controlled entity 
100% owned Australian controlled entity (dormant) 
100% owned UK controlled entity 
Terra Energy Limited owns 100% of this Austrian controlled entity 
49.18% owned UK controlled entity 
Danube Petroleum Limited owns 100% of this Romanian controlled entity 
100% owned UK controlled entity 
Kathari Energia Limited owns 100% of this Austrian controlled entity 

Principal Activity 
The principal activities of the Group during the year were oil and gas production, appraisal and exploration.  

Operations review 
Refer to the Operations Review preceding this report. 

Summary of Financial Position, Asset Transactions and Corporate Activities 

A summary of key financial indicators for the Group, with prior year comparison, is set out in the following table: 

Cash and cash equivalents held at year end 

Net profit/(loss) for the year after tax 

Non-controlling interest in loss for the year 

Included in loss for the year: 

Operating revenue 

Cost of sales – operating costs 

Cost of sales – depreciation/amortisation 

Impairment expenses 

Exploration expensed 

Basic profit/(loss) per share from continuing operations 

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities 

Net cash from/(used in)  investing activities 

Net cash from/(used in)  financing activities 

During the year: 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

31 December 2022  31 December 2021 

$ 

3,569,631 

(2,437,874) 

(133,611) 

14,452,734 

(7,451,979) 

(2,351,874) 

(817,122) 

(2,105,903) 

(0.07) cents 

3,636,599 

(4,829,609) 

(1,189,792) 

$ 

5,938,517 

(4,346,264) 

(174,666) 

9,637,007 

(5,705,718) 

(2,828,081) 

- 

(2,455,477) 

(0.16) cents 

(2,131,316) 

174,011 

5,850,040 

-  Exploration  expenditure  was  $2,105,903.    This  was  expenditure  primarily  for  Austria  $1,592,092,  new  ventures 

$377,453 and Romania $132,831.     

-  Loan notes and bank loans of $3,254,614 were repaid in cash during the year. 

- 32 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Production from ADX’ Zistersdorf and Gaiselberg fields, and ADX’ share of the Anshof field in Austria was as follows: 

Crude Oil Sold (Barrels) 

Gas Sold (Boe) 

Total Oil Equivalent (Boe) 

Average Production Rate (Boepd) 

31 December 
2022 
74,543 

31 December 
2021 
95,163 

12,309 

86,852 

238 

8,604 

103,767 

284 

Government Subsidy Received from the Austrian Government 

During the year, ADX’ wholly owned subsidiary, ADX VIE GmbH received a further COVID-19 Pandemic (COVID) subsidy 
totalling EUR 782,157 (A$ 1.2 million) from the Austrian government. This subsidy was paid by COFAG, Austria’s financing 
agency  which  supports  Austrian  companies  to  mitigate  the  economic  disruption  caused  by  COVID  and  position  those 
companies for future growth. COFAG focuses on companies with a viable future business model. The fixed cost subsidy 
assessment was based on eligible fixed business costs during the period September 2020 to February 2021. This is the 
second subsidy payment received by ADX which is in addition to a previous payment of EUR 107,500 (approximately A$ 
158,000) received for the period March 2020 to June 2020. 

Placement Raising A$ 2.55 million 

On 10 August 2022, ADX advised it had successfully raised $ 2.55 million from a placement of 425,000,000 shares at a price 
of  $  0.006  per  share  to  sophisticated,  institutional  and  professional  investors  (the  Placement).  One  (1)  free  attaching 
unlisted option was issued for every two (2) Placement Shares. The exercise price of the Placement Options is $ 0.013 with 
an expiry date of 10 August 2024. 

Funds raised by the Placement are to accelerate drilling programs in Upper Austria including the purchase of drilling long 
lead  items  and  securing  services  required  for  the  giant  Welchau  prospect  gas  exploration  well  and  the  Anshof-2 
development well. In addition to drilling related investment, ADX commissioned an early production facility to commence 
commercial production from the Anshof-3 discovery well in October 2022. 

Loan Repayments 

In May 2022, ADX repaid A$ 437,500 of its Loan Notes. In addition, ADX VIE GmbH repaid EUR 188,333 (A$ 333,446) of bank 
loans in June 2022.  

In  November  2022,  ADX  fully  repaid  the  outstanding  balance  of  its  Loan  Notes,  totalling  A$  2,187,500.  The  outstanding 
balance was the remainder of a A$ 3.5 million financing completed in October 2019 which was utilised in 2019 to fund the 
completion  of the  acquisition  of  the  Zistersdorf  and  Gaiselberg  oil  and  gas  fields  located  in  the  Vienna  Basin,  as  well  as 
agreements for exploration data and access arrangements to RAG Austria AG’s production infrastructure in Upper Austria.   

In addition, ADX’ Austrian subsidiary (ADX VIE GmbH) repaid its second principal instalment of bank loans (EUR 183,333 / 
A$ 296,168). As at 31 December 2022, EUR 753,333 (A$ 1,184,673) remains repayable in five equal, semi-annual instalments 
until 31 December 2024. 

Unmarketable Parcel Share Sale Facility 

On 19 December 2022, ADX announced the establishment of a share sale facility (Facility) for holders of fully paid ordinary 
shares in the Company (Shares) valued at less than $ 500 (Unmarketable Parcel). Based on the price of Shares at the close 
of trading on 3 February 2023 (Closing Date) of A$ 0.008, a holding of 62,499 Shares or less constituted an Unmarketable 
Parcel. Shareholders who held an Unmarketable Parcel were mailed a Retention Form, and those wishing to retain their 
Shares had to "opt-out" of the Facility by returning their duly completed Retention Form to the Company's share registry.  

25,509,213 Shares were sold under the Facility in February 2023. 

- 33 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid or declared during the year. The Directors do not recommend payment of a dividend. 

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 

The Company’s environmental obligations are regulated by the laws of the countries in which ADX has operations. The 
Company has a policy to either meet or where possible, exceed its environmental obligations. No environmental breaches 
have been notified by any governmental agency as at the date of this report. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company during the year are detailed in the Operations Report and Financial 
Summary in this report.   

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 

The  Company  intends  to  continue  its  production  operations  in  Austria  and  continue  its’  exploration  and  development 
programme on its existing permits, and to acquire further suitable permits for exploration and development. Additional 
comments on likely developments are included in the Operations Report. 

SHARES UNDER OPTION 
Unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Total Options  

Number 
67,500,020 
6,000,000 
           6,078,125  
231,750,000  
           5,116,071  
           7,250,000 
           3,145,833  
           2,456,250  
3,294,642  
1,857,954  
6,085,465  
4,992,187 
6,013,391 
351,539,938 

Exercise Price 
1.5 cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
1.3 cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 

Expiry Date 
26/11/2023 
26/06/2024 
31/07/2024 
10/08/2024 
31/10/2024 
31/01/2025 
31/05/2025 
31/07/2025 
31/10/2025 
31/01/2026 
31/05/2026 
31/07/2026 
31/10/2026 

No optionholder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other related 
entity.  

23,250,146 unlisted options with an exercise price of nil were exercised by Directors during the year.  

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 
The Company has paid a premium to insure the Directors and Officers of the Company and its controlled entities. Details of 
the premium are subject to a confidentiality clause under the contract of insurance. 

The liabilities insured are costs and expenses that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be 
brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the group. 

- 34 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The Directors present the 2022 Remuneration Report, outlining key aspects of ADX’ remuneration policy and framework, 
together with remuneration awarded this year. 
The report is structured as follows: 

A.  Key management personnel (KMP) covered in this report 
B.  Remuneration policy, link to performance and elements of remuneration 
C.  Contractual arrangements of KMP remuneration 
D.  Remuneration awarded 
E.  Equity holdings and movement during the year 
F.  Other transactions with key management personnel 
G.  Use of remuneration consultants 
H.  Voting of shareholders at last year’s annual general meeting 

A. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COVERED IN THIS REPORT 

For  the  purposes  of  this  report  key  management  personnel  (KMP)  of  the  Group  are  defined  as  those  persons  having 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, 
including any Director (whether Executive or otherwise). 

Key Management Personnel during the Year 
Directors 
Ian Tchacos 
Paul Fink  
Andrew Childs 
Edouard Etienvre 
Other KMPs 
Amanda Sparks 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Executive Chairman 
Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 

B. REMUNERATION POLICY, LINK TO PERFORMANCE AND ELEMENTS OF REMUNERATION 

The  objective  of  the  Group’s  executive  reward  framework  is  to  ensure  reward  for  performance  is  competitive  and 
appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with achievement of strategic objectives and 
the creation of value for shareholders. 

The  Board  ensures  that  executive  reward  satisfies  the  following  key  criteria  for  good  reward  corporate  governance 
practices: 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Competitiveness and reasonableness; 
Acceptability to shareholders; 
Transparency; and 
Capital management. 

Remuneration Philosophy 
The performance of the Company depends upon the quality of its Directors and Executives. To prosper, the Company must 
attract, motivate and retain highly skilled Directors and Executives. 

To this end, the Company embodies the following principles in its remuneration framework: 
• 
• 

provide competitive rewards to attract high calibre Executives; and 
if required, establish appropriate, demanding performance hurdles in relation to variable Executive remuneration. 

The Group has structured an executive framework that is market competitive and complementary to the reward strategy 
for the organisation.   

- 35 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Both Executive and Non-Executive Directors may elect, subject to Shareholder approval, to reduce their cash director fees 
and consulting fees in lieu of Shares in accordance with the Company’s Directors’ Share Plan (Salary Sacrifice). The Shares 
are issued on a quarterly basis according to the Directors’ fees owing to each of the Directors at that time, at an issue price 
of no less than the volume weighted average sale price of Shares sold on ASX during the 90 days prior to the expiration of 
the corresponding calendar quarter in which the Directors’ fees were incurred. The Executive Directors may also elect, 
subject to Shareholder approval, to reduce their cash consulting fees in lieu of Options in accordance with the Company’s 
Performance Rights and Option Plan. The Options are issued on a quarterly basis according to the consulting fees owing to 
each of the Directors at that time, using a deemed price of no less than the volume weighted average sale price of Shares 
sold on ASX during the 90 days prior to the expiration of the corresponding calendar quarter in which the consulting fees 
were incurred. 

Remuneration Committee 
Due to the limited size of the Company and of its operations and financial affairs, the use of a separate remuneration 
committee is not considered efficient for ADX. The Board has taken a view that the full Board will hold special meetings or 
sessions as required. The Board are confident that this process for determining remuneration is stringent and full details 
of remuneration policies and payments are provided to shareholders in the annual report and on the web. The Board has 
adopted the following policies for Directors’ and executives’ remuneration. 

Non-Executive directors’ remuneration 
Non-executive Directors’ fees are paid within an aggregate limit which is approved by the shareholders from time to time. 
Retirement payments, if any, are agreed to be determined in accordance with the rules set out in the Corporations Act as 
at the time of the Director’s retirement or termination. Non-executive Directors’ remuneration may include an incentive 
portion consisting of options or similar instruments, as considered appropriate by the Board, which may be subject to 
shareholder approval in accordance with ASX listing rules.  

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in which it is apportioned 
amongst  Directors  is  reviewed  annually.  The  Board  considers  the  amount  of  Director  fees  being  paid  by  comparable 
companies with similar responsibilities and the experience of the Non-executive Directors when undertaking the annual 
review process. Fees for Non-Executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Group.   

Executive Remuneration  
In  determining  the  level  and  make-up  of  Executive  remuneration,  the  Board  negotiates  a  remuneration  to  reflect  the 
market salary for a position and individual of comparable responsibility and experience. Remuneration is compared with 
the external market by reviewing industry salary surveys and during recruitment activities generally. If required, the Board 
may engage an external consultant to provide independent advice in the form of a written report detailing market levels 
of remuneration for comparable Executive roles. 

Remuneration consists of a fixed remuneration and may include a long term incentive portion as considered appropriate. 

Executives remuneration is currently a fixed consulting fee based on a daily rate for actual days worked.    

Long term incentives granted to Executives are delivered in the form of options. The option incentives granted are aimed 
to  motivate  Executives  to  pursue  the  long  term  growth  and  success  of  the  Company  within  an  appropriate  control 
framework and demonstrate a clear relationship between key Executive performance and remuneration. Director options 
are granted at the discretion of the Board and approved by shareholders. Performance hurdles are not attached to vesting 
periods; however the Board may determine appropriate vesting periods to provide rewards over a period of time to key 
management personnel. During the year there were no performance related payments made. 

C.  CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS OF KMP REMUNERATION 

On appointment to the board, all Non-Executive directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the form of 
a letter of appointment. The letter summarises the board policies and terms, including compensation, relevant to the office 
of director. Non-Executive Directors are paid a fee of A$ 33,000 per annum, inclusive of any superannuation if applicable. 
In accordance with the Company’s Directors’ Share Plan (Salary Sacrifice), part may be paid in cash, and part in shares. 

- 36 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executive Directors and the other key management personnel are 
also formalised in consultancy agreements.  The major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out 
below. 

Name 
I Tchacos – Executive Chairman 
– Technical Consultancy 

I Tchacos – Executive Chairman 
– Corporate Consultancy 

Term of 
agreement 
Term of 2 years 
commencing 1 
July 2020.  
Subsequently 
monthly. 
Ongoing 

P Fink – Executive Director – 
Consultancy with ADX Energy 
Ltd 

P Fink – Executive Director – 
Consultancy with ADX VIE 
GmbH 
E Etienvre – Non-Executive 
Director – Consultancy with 
ADX Energy Ltd 

Term of 2 years 
commencing 1 
July 2020.  
Subsequently 
monthly. 

No written 
agreement 

Term of 2 years 
commencing 1 
July 2020.  
Subsequently 
monthly. 

Amanda Sparks – Company 
Secretary and Chief Financial 
Officer 

Ongoing 

Base annual remuneration inclusive of 
superannuation at 31/12/21 

Technical consulting - $1,500 per day (cash) 

Termination 
benefit 
 2 months (up 
to $18,000)  

Corporate consulting - $500/month (cash) 
plus options subject to Board and Shareholder 
approval for additional work at a value of 
$1,500 per day 

 2 months (up 
to $18,000)  

In addition, I Tchacos receives Directors fees 
of $25,000 pa.  80% paid in cash, 20% paid in 
equity (subject to Shareholder approval) 
Retainer of $500 per month (cash) plus 
consulting at $1,500 per day 
(50% cash and 50% equity (options), subject to 
shareholder approval) 

 2 months (up 
to $18,000)  

In addition, P Fink receives Directors fees of 
$25,000 pa. 80% paid in cash, 20% paid in 
equity (subject to Shareholder approval) 
Consulting at EUR 900 per day   

None 

Consulting at $1,500 per day 
(50% cash and 50% equity (shares), subject to 
shareholder approval) 

 1 month (up 
to $7,500)  

In addition, E Etienvre receives non-executive 
Directors fees of $33,000 pa. 61% paid in cash, 
39% paid in equity (subject to Shareholder 
approval).  E Etienvre also receives Director 
fees from 49% owned subsidiary, Danube 
Petroleum Limited of GBP 12,000 per annum 
Monthly retainer of $3,200, 50% paid in cash 
and 50% paid in equity.  Additional hours 
above 20 hours per month are paid in cash at 
$160 per hour.  

None  

- 37 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

D. REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Details of the remuneration of each Director and named executive officer of the Company, including their personally-related 
entities, during the year was as follows: 

2022 

Directors 
I Tchacos  
P Fink 
A Childs  
E Etienvre 
Other KMP 
A Sparks  
TOTAL 2022 

Post 
Employment 

Share Based 

Share Based 

Cash salary, 
directors fees 
and consulting 
fees, including 
accruals* 
$ 

Superannuation 
$ 

Shares (in lieu of 
cash fees) (1) 
$ 

Options (in lieu 
of cash 
consulting fees) 
(1) 
$ 

Total  
$ 

318,743 
345,221 
29,932 
228,564 

62,680 
985,140 

2,952 
- 
3,143 
- 

8,093 

14,188 

3,750 
3,750 
- 
74,677 

14,400 

96,577 

73,125 
51,609 
- 
- 

- 

124,734 

398,570 
400,580 
33,075 
303,241 

85,173 
1,220,639 

(1) Share based payments. These represent the amount expensed in the year for Shares and Options in lieu of cash consulting fees.  
* Includes accruals of fees paid subsequent to year end via equity.  

Post 
Employment 

Share Based 

Share Based 

2021 

Directors 
I Tchacos  
P Fink 
A Childs  
E Etienvre 
TOTAL 2021 

Cash salary, 
directors fees 
and consulting 
fees, including 
accruals* 
$ 

290,372 
              318,297  
                30,069  
                82,518  
721,256 

Superannuation 
$ 

Shares (in lieu of 
cash fees) (1) 
$ 

Options (in lieu 
of cash 
consulting fees) 
(1) 
$ 

Total  
$ 

2,754 
- 
2,931 
- 

5,685 

3,750 
3,750 
- 
36,094 

43,594 

75,938 
63,328 
- 
- 

139,266 

372,814  
        385,375  
          33,000  
        118,612  
909,801 

There  were  no  performance  related  payments  made  during  the  year.  Performance  hurdles  are  not  attached  to 
remuneration options. 

- 38 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Share-based Compensation 

Shares: 

The Company’s Directors’ Share Plan (Salary Sacrifice), allows for shares to be issued on a quarterly basis according to the 
Directors’ fees owing to each of the Directors at that time, at an issue price of no less than the volume weighted average 
sale price of Shares sold on ASX during the 90 days prior to the expiration of the corresponding calendar quarter in which 
the Directors’ fees were incurred. The shares are issued after Shareholder approval. 

The following shares were granted as equity compensation benefits (in lieu of cash remuneration) to Directors during the 
year.  

Date Issued 
8/02/2022 
31/05/2022 
31/05/2022 
25/08/2022 
30/11/2022 

Number of Shares 

902,728 
154,253 
3,185,543 
4,741,208 
2,680,384 

Value based on 
90 Day VWAP $ 
                  9,930  
                  1,234  
                25,484  
                37,930  
                18,763  

In lieu of part remuneration for 
the quarter ended 
31/12/2021 
2021 Year 
31/03/2022 
30/06/2022 
30/09/2022 

11,664,116 

93,341 

Issued Subsequent to Year End 
24/01/2023 
Not yet issued 

Summarised as: 

Director 
Ian Tchacos 
Paul Fink 
Andrew Childs 
Edouard Etienvre 
Issued during the year 

357,140 
8,971,429 

                  2,500  
                62,800  

31/12/2022 
30/9/2022 and 31/12/2022 

2022 
Number of Shares 
625,737 
625,737 
0 
10,412,642 
11,664,116 

2022 
$ 
         5,000  
           5,000  
- 
83,341 

93,341 

The following shares were granted as equity compensation benefits (in lieu of cash remuneration) to other KMPs (Amanda 
Sparks) during the year.  

Date Issued 
8/02/2022 
31/05/2022 
25/08/2022 
30/11/2022 

Issued Subsequent to Year End 
24/01/2023 

Number of Shares 

436,364 
600,000 
600,000 
685,714 

2,322,078 

685,714 

Value based on 
90 Day VWAP $ 
4,800  
4,800  
4,800  
4,800  

In lieu of part remuneration for 
the quarter ended 
31/12/2021 
31/03/2022 
30/06/2022 
30/09/2022 

19,200 

4,800 

31/12/2022 

- 39 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Options: 

The Executive Directors may also elect, subject to Shareholder approval, to reduce their cash consulting fees in lieu of 
Options in accordance with the Company’s Performance Rights and Option Plan. The Options are issued on a quarterly 
basis according to the consulting fees owing to each of the Directors at that time, using a deemed price of no less than the 
volume weighted average sale price of Shares sold on ASX during the 90 days prior to the expiration of the corresponding 
calendar quarter in which the consulting fees were incurred. 

The following options were granted as equity compensation benefits (in lieu of cash remuneration) to Directors during the 
year.  

Date Issued 
8/02/2022 
31/05/2022 
31/05/2022 
25/08/2022 

Number of Options 

2,801,479 
747,575 
5,337,890 
4,992,187 

Value based on 
90 Day VWAP $ 
            30,816  
              5,981  
            42,703  
            39,938  

In lieu of part remuneration for 
the quarter ended 
31/12/2021 
2021 Year 
31/03/2022 
30/06/2022 

Issued Subsequent to Year End 
24/01/2023 

5,149,552 

 $            36,047  

31/12/2022 

19,892,522 

161,532 

Summarised as: 

Director 
Ian Tchacos 
Paul Fink 

2022 
Number of Options 
11,474,024 
8,418,498 

2022 
$ 
           93,563  
           67,969  

19,892,522 

161,532 

No other options were granted as equity compensation benefits to Directors and other Key Management Personnel.    

Shares issued to Key Management Personnel on exercise of compensation options 
During  the  year  to  31  December  2022,  23,250,146  compensation  options  were  exercised  by  Directors  or  other  Key 
Management Personnel (2021: 26,369,420).  A summary of options exercised by Directors is as follows: 

Ian Tchacos  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Paul Fink 
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Total exercised  

Number 

Exercise Price 

Expiry Date 

4,864,955  
   6,354,086  
3,954,545  
4,106,250  

3,026,785  
943,525  
23,250,146  

Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 

Nil cents 
Nil cents 

31/05/2023 
31/05/2022 
31/10/2023 
31/01/2024 

31/10/2025 
31/01/2026 

- 40 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

E. EQUITY HOLDINGS AND MOVEMENTS DURING THE YEAR 

 (a)  Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel 

Balance at  
beginning of 
the year 

Options 
exercised 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Placement 

On-market 
Trades 
(purchases) 

On-market 
Trades  
(sales) 

Balance at  
end of the 
year 

Directors 

I Tchacos 

P Fink 

A Childs 

E Etienvre 

Other KMPs 

A Sparks 

68,746,415 

19,279,836 

93,822,419 

3,970,310 

25,388,524 

9,962,618 

27,333,296 

- 

- 

- 

625,737 

625,737 

- 

10,412,642 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,322,077 

3,333,333 

225,253,272 

23,250,146 

13,986,193 

3,333,333 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

88,651,988 

98,418,466 

25,388,524 

20,375,260 

32,988,706 

265,822,944 

(b) Option holdings of Key Management Personnel   

Balance at 
beginning of 
the year 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Placement - 
Options 

Options 
exercised 

Options 
expired 

Directors 

I Tchacos 

52,620,757 

11,474,024 

3,026,785 

8,418,498 

P Fink 

A Childs 

E Etienvre 

Other KMPs 

- 

- 

A Sparks 

1,928,572 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,666,666 

(19,279,836) 

(3,970,310) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

57,576,114 

19,892,522 

1,666,666 

(23,250,146) 

F. OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

44,814,945 

7,474,973 

- 

- 

3,595,238 

55,885,156 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Not 
exercisable 

Exercisable 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

44,814,945 

7,474,973 

- 

- 

3,595,238 

55,885,156 

There were no other transactions with key management personnel during the year. 

G. USE OF REMUNERATION CONSULTANTS 

No remuneration consultants were engaged by ADX during the year. 

H. VOTING OF SHAREHOLDERS AT LAST YEAR’S ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

The Company received more than 93.5% of “yes” votes on its Remuneration Report for the 2021 year. The Company did 
not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices. 

END OF THE AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

- 41 - 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Equity Issues in Lieu of Remuneration 
On 24 January 2023, ADX issued the following shares and options.  These amounts were accrued in the 31 December 2022 
financial statements: 

a.

b.

c.

357,140 shares issued pursuant to ADX’ Directors’ Share Plan, approved by Shareholders on 27 May 2022. The shares
were  issued  to  directors  in  consideration  of  remuneration  elected  to  be  paid  in  shares  for  the  quarter  ended  31
December 2022 ($2,500).

5,569,673 shares issued to ADX’s Company Secretaries and consultants in consideration of remuneration elected to
be paid in shares for the quarter ended 31 December 2022 ($38,988).

5,149,552 Options granted to Directors Ian Tchacos and Paul Fink, as approved by Shareholders on 27 May 2022.  The
options were granted in consideration of consultancy fees remuneration elected to be paid in options for the quarter
ended 31 December 2022 (value $36,047).  The options have a nil exercise price and expire on 31 January 2027.

Exercise of Unlisted Options 
On 27 February 2023, Director Ian Tchacos exercised 6,000,000 unlisted options with a nil exercise price, and Director 
Paul Fink exercised 9,785,240 unlisted options with a nil exercise price. 

There are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since 31 December 2022 that have or may significantly affect 
the operations, results, or state of affairs of the Group in future years.  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The Directors of the Company support and adhere to the principles of corporate governance, recognising the need for the 
highest standard of corporate behaviour and accountability. Please refer to the Company’s website for details of corporate 
governance policies: 
http://adx-energy.com/en/investors/corporate-governance.php 

AUDIT INDEPENDENCE AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

Auditor’s independence - section 307C 
The Auditor’s Independence Declaration is included on page 43 of this report. 

Non-Audit Services 
There were no non-audit services provided during the year. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Ian Tchacos 
Executive Chairman 

Dated this 29th day of March 2023 

- 42 -

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE 
CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 

As  lead  auditor  of  the  audit  of  ADX  Energy  Ltd  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2022,  I 
declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

•

•

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act
2001 in relation to the audit; and

no  contraventions  of  any  applicable  code  of  professional  conduct  in  relation  to  the
audit.

This declaration is in respect of ADX Energy Ltd and the entities it controlled during the 
year. 

Rothsay Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd 

Graham Webb 
Director 

29 March 2023 

- 43 - 

ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

1.

In the opinion of the directors:

a)

The financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i)

ii)

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2022 and of its performance
for the year then ended; and

complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and
the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

iii) complying  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as  stated  in  note  1  of  the  financial

statements; and

b)

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable.

2.

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance
with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 31 December 2022.

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Ian Tchacos 
Executive Chairman 

Dated this 29th day of March 2023 

- 44 -

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

ADX ENERGY LTD 

Operating revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit  
Other income 
Other Expenses: 
Administration, staff and corporate expenses, 
net of recoveries from exploration projects 
Exploration expensed 

Finance costs 

Impairment  

Loss on disposal of plant and equipment 

Total other expenses 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax benefit/(expense) 

LOSS AFTER INCOME TAX 

Loss is attributable to: 

Owners of ADX Energy Ltd 
Non-Controlling Interest 

Note 
 2 
 2 

2 

2 

9 

Consolidated 

Year ended 
31 Dec 2022 
$ 
14,452,734 
(9,773,854) 
4,678,880 
5,057 

Year ended 
31 Dec 2021 
$ 
9,637,007 
(8,533,799) 
1,103,208 
78,248 

(3,598,107) 

(3,283,744) 

(2,105,903) 

(2,455,477) 

(210,437) 

(817,122) 

(1,211) 

(272,374) 

- 

(8,652) 

(6,732,780) 

(6,020,247) 

(2,048,843) 

(4,838,791) 

4 

(389,031) 

492,527 

(2,437,874) 

(4,346,264) 

(2,304,263) 
(133,611) 

(4,171,598) 
(174,666) 

17 

(2,437,874) 

(4,346,264) 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
Hedge accounting 
Income tax relating to items of other comprehensive income/(loss) 

18 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

139,731 
107,389 
- 

(433,977) 
143,081 
- 

247,120 

(290,896) 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR 

(2,190,754) 

(4,637,160) 

Total comprehensive income is attributable to: 

Owners of ADX Energy Ltd 
Non-Controlling Interest 

(2,093,716) 
(97,038) 

(4,278,568) 
(358,592) 

(2,190,754) 

(4,637,160) 

Earnings per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the Company: 
Basic loss per share  

5 

Cents Per 
Share 
(0.07) 

Cents Per 
Share 
(0.16) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

- 45 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022 

ASSETS 
Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Other receivables 
Oil and gas properties 
Right of Use Assets 
Deferred tax assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities  
Current tax liabilities 
Provisions 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities  
Provisions 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of ADX Energy Ltd 
Non-controlling interests 

Total Equity 

Consolidated 

31 December 
2022 
$ 

31 December 
2021 
$ 

Note 

6 
7 
8 

7 
9 
10 
4 

11 
12 
13 
4 
14 

12 
13 
14 

15 
16 

17 

3,569,631 
2,090,945 
883,199 

6,543,775 

5,938,517 
2,820,819 
1,086,842 

9,846,178 

1,137,797 
23,675,687 
239,640 
1,066,393 

830,976 
23,866,044 
356,545 
1,237,277 

26,119,517 

26,290,842 

32,663,292 

36,137,020 

2,336,041 
592,336 
130,761 
233,807 
347,640 

3,640,585 

4,885,542 
3,212,532 
129,700 
- 
312,203 

8,539,977 

592,336 
156,025 
15,875,114 

1,175,064 
273,607 
14,463,215 

16,623,475 

15,911,886 

20,264,060 

24,451,863 

12,399,232 

11,685,157 

84,105,646 
4,121,084 
(84,209,138) 
4,017,592 
8,381,640 

81,435,632 
3,675,722 
(81,904,875) 
3,206,479 
8,478,678 

12,399,232 

11,685,157 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

- 46 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

Issued  
Capital 
$ 

Reserves 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Non-
controlling 
Interest 

Total  
Equity 
$ 

At 1 January 2021 

74,334,593 

6,419,852 

(80,898,819) 

8,837,270 

8,692,896 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year, net of 
tax 

Transfer of reserves to accumulated losses 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 

Issue of share capital 

Cost of issue of share capital 

Share based payments 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,171,598) 

(174,666) 

(4,346,264) 

(106,970) 

- 

(183,926) 

(290,896) 

(106,970) 

(4,171,598) 

(358,592) 

(4,637,160) 

(3,165,542) 

3,165,542 

7,466,376 

(365,337) 

- 

- 

- 

528,382 

7,101,039 

528,382 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,466,376 

(365,337) 

528,382 

7,629,421 

As at 31 December 2021 

81,435,632 

3,675,722 

(81,904,875) 

8,478,678  11,685,157 

At 1 January 2022 

81,435,632 

3,675,722 

(81,904,875) 

8,478,678  11,685,157 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year, net of 
tax 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 

Issue of share capital 

Cost of issue of share capital 

Share based payments 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,304,263) 

(133,611) 

(2,437,874) 

210,547 

- 

36,573 

247,120 

210,547 

(2,304,263) 

(97,038) 

(2,190,754) 

2,911,133 

(241,119) 

- 

- 

- 

234,815 

2,670,014 

234,815 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,911,133 

(241,119) 

234,815 

2,904,829 

As at 31 December 2022 

84,105,646 

4,121,084 

(84,209,138) 

8,381,640  12,399,232 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

- 47 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

Consolidated 

Year ended 
31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Year ended 
31 Dec 2021 
$ 

Note 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts in the ordinary course of activities 
Payments to suppliers and employees, including for 
exploration expensed 

Government subsidies received 

Interest received 

Interest paid 

Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities 

6(i) 

15,385,930 

10,131,820 

(12,837,726) 

(12,228,718) 

1,236,230 

5,057 

(152,892) 

3,636,599 

171,688 

258 

(206,364) 

(2,131,316) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for oil and gas properties 

Government subsidies for oil and gas properties 

Payments for exploration appraisal/development 

Receipts from exploration partners and farmouts 
Funds received on behalf of JV partner 
Funds paid on behalf of JV partner 
Other payments 

Net cash flows from/(used in) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares and options 

Payment of share issue costs 

Repayment of loan notes  

Bank loans 

Repayment of bank loans 

Cash secured for permits 

Payment of lease liabilities (right of use assets) 

Net cash flows from/(used in)  financing activities 

(5,765,139) 

-

(139,854) 

1,213,443 
107,999 
(181,253) 
(64,805) 
(4,829,609) 

2,550,000 

(140,300) 

(2,625,000) 

-

(629,614) 

(227,151) 

(117,727) 
(1,189,792) 

(679,887) 

14,808

(146,079)

985,169 
- 
- 
- 
174,011 

7,448,364 

(522,848) 

(875,000) 

462,036

- 

(540,725) 

(121,787) 
5,850,040 

Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents 
held 
Net foreign exchange differences 

Add opening cash and cash equivalents brought forward 

(2,382,802) 

3,892,735 

13,916 

5,938,517 

(98,687) 

2,144,469 

Closing cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

6 

3,569,631 

5,938,517 

The above consolidated statement of cashflows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

- 48 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(i)

Basis of Preparation

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report,  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and authoritative pronouncements of
the Australian Accounting Standards Board. The financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis.
ADX Energy Ltd is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars, which is the group’s presentation currency. 

Functional and presentation currency 
The  functional  currency  of  the  parent  entity  is  Australian  Dollars.  ADX  has  identified  Australian  dollars  as  its 
functional currency on the basis that all fundraising is in Australian dollars (AUD), and loans to subsidiary companies 
are made from Australian dollars. 

ADX’s subsidiaries have the following functional currencies: 

AuDAX Energy Srl – EUR 

Bull Petroleum Pty Ltd – AUD 

Terra Energy Limited – GBP 

ADX VIE GmbH – EUR 

Danube Petroleum Limited – GBP 

ADX Energy Panonia Srl – EUR 

Kathari Energia Limited – GBP 

Kathari Energia GmbH – EUR 

The presentation currency of the Group is Australian dollars. 

Going Concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Company will continue to meet its commitments 
and can therefore continue normal business activities and realise assets and settle liabilities in the ordinary course 
of business.  

As  a  producer  in  Austria,  the  Group  expects  to  generate  cash  flows,  however  with  a  focus  on  exploration  and 
development in other parts of Europe, the Group may need additional cashflows to finance these activities. As a 
consequence, the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern may require additional capital fundraising, 
farmouts of projects or other financing opportunities. The Directors believe that the Company will continue as a 
going concern. As a result the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. However, should 
fundraising, farmouts or any alternative financing opportunities be unsuccessful, the Company may not be able to 
continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made relating to the recoverability and classification of 
liabilities that might be necessary should the Company not continue as a going concern.  

(ii)

Statement of Compliance

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS).

- 49 -

 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued 

(iii)  Adoption of new and revised standards 

Early adoption of accounting standards 
The Group has not elected to apply any pronouncements before their operative date in the annual reporting year 
beginning 1 January 2022. 

New and amended standards adopted by the Group 
There  were  no  material  new  or  amended  standards  implemented  that  had  a  material  impact  on  the  financial 
statements during the year. 

(iv) 

Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

Significant accounting judgements 
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgments, apart 
from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial 
statements. 

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions 
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of 
future events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to 
the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting year are: 

Share-based payment transactions 
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments 
at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using the value of the services, or a Black-Scholes 
option pricing model. 

Commitments - Exploration 
The  Group  has  certain  minimum  exploration  commitments  to  maintain  its  right  of  tenure  of  its  permits.  These 
commitments require estimates of the cost to perform exploration work required under these permits.   

Deferred Appraisal Costs 
The Group capitalises acquisition expenditure and appraisal costs relating to its permits where it is considered likely 
to be recoverable or where the activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the 
existence of reserves. While there are certain areas of interest from which no reserves have been extracted, the 
Directors are of the continued belief that such expenditure should not be written off since exploration activities in 
such areas have not yet concluded.  

Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties 
For oil and gas properties, the expected future cash flow estimation is based on a number of factors, variables and 
assumptions,  the  most  important  of  which  are  estimates  of  reserves  and  resources,  future  production  profiles, 
commodity prices, costs and foreign exchange rates. These estimates may impact any impairment calculations. 

- 50 - 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued 

(v) 

Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of ADX Energy Ltd (“Company” or “Parent 
Entity”) and its subsidiaries as at 31 December each year (the Group). Subsidiaries are all entities over which the 
group  has  control.  Control  is  achieved  when  the  Group  is  exposed,  or  has  rights,  to  variable  returns  from  its 
involvement  with  the  investee  and  has  the  ability  to  affect  those  returns  through  its  power  over  the  investee. 
Specifically, the Group controls an investee if and only if the Group has: 

- 

- 
- 

Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities 
of the investee); 
Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and  
The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. 

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same period as the parent entity, using consistent 
accounting policies. 

In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  all  intercompany  balances  and  transactions,  income  and 
expenses and profit and losses resulting from intra-group transactions have been eliminated in full. Subsidiaries are 
fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated from the 
date on which control is transferred out of the Group.  

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  has  been  accounted  for  using  the  purchase  method  of  accounting.  The  purchase 
method of accounting involves allocating the cost of the business combination to the fair value of the assets acquired 
and the liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. Accordingly, the consolidated financial 
statements include the results of subsidiaries for the period from their acquisition. 

(vi) 

Business combinations 

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations regardless of whether equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired. Cost is measured as the fair value of the assets given, shares issued or 
liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange plus costs directly attributable to the combination. Where 
equity instruments are issued in a business combination, the fair value of the instruments is their published market 
price as at the date of exchange, adjusted for any conditions imposed on those shares. Transaction costs arising on 
the issue of equity instruments are recognised directly in equity. 

All  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  assumed  in  a  business  combination  are 
measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of the business combination over 
the net fair value of the Group's share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. If the cost of 
acquisition is less than the Group's share of the net fair value of the identifiable net assets of the subsidiary, the 
difference is recognised as a gain in the income statement, but only after a reassessment of the identification and 
measurement of the net assets acquired. 

- 51 - 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued 

(vii)

Foreign currency translation

The presentation currency of the Group is Australian Dollars.  The functional currency of ADX Energy Ltd is Australian
Dollars.  ADX’s subsidiaries have the following functional currencies:

Danube Petroleum Limited – GBP 
Bull Petroleum Pty Ltd – AUD 
Terra Energy Limited – GBP 
Kathari Energia Limited – GBP 

AuDAX Energy Srl – EUR 
ADX VIE GmbH – EUR 
ADX Energy Panonia Srl – EUR 
Kathari Energia GmbH – EUR 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rates ruling at the 
date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are converted at the rate 
of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. 

As at the reporting date the assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries are translated into the presentation currency of 
ADX Energy Ltd at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the income statements are translated 
at the weighted average exchange rates for the year. 

The  exchange  differences  arising  on  the  retranslation  are  taken  directly  to  a  separate  component  of  equity.  On 
disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that particular foreign 
operation is recognised in the income statement. 

(viii) Other taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of Goods & Services Tax (GST) except:
 when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in
which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as
applicable; and
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included.



The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables in the Statement of Financial Position. 

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow Statement on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are classified 
as operating cash flows.  Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the taxation authority. 

- 52 -

 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 2 –INCOME AND EXPENSES 

Revenue 
Revenue is recognised when or as the Group transfers control of goods or services to a customer at the amount to 
which  the  Group  expects  to  be  entitled.  If  the  consideration  promised  includes  a  variable  component,  the  Group 
estimates the expected consideration for the estimated impact of the variable component at the point of recognition 
and re-estimated at every reporting period. Revenue from the sale of oil and gas is recognised and measured in the 
accounting  period  in  which  the  goods  and/or  services  are  provided  based  on  the  amount  of  the  transaction  price 
allocated to the performance obligations. The performance obligation is the supply of oil and gas over the contractual 
term; the units of supply represent a series of distinct goods that are substantially the same with the same pattern of 
transfer to the customer. The performance obligation is considered to be satisfied as the customer receives the supply 
through the pipeline, based on the units delivered. Hence revenue is recognised over time. 

Exploration, evaluation and appraisal expenditure 
Exploration expenditure is expensed to the profit or loss statement as and when it is incurred and included as part of 
cash flows from operating activities.   

Evaluation/appraisal and development expenditure is capitalised to the Statement of Financial Position as oil and gas 
properties. Evaluation/appraisal is deemed to be activities undertaken following a discovery from the beginning of 
appraisal and pre-feasibility studies conducted to assess the technical and commercial viability of extracting a resource 
before moving into the Development phase. The criteria for carrying forward the costs are: 

-  Such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest, 

or alternatively by its sale; or 

-  evaluation  activities  in  the  area  of  interest  which  has  not  yet  reached  a  state  which  permits  a  reasonable 
assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically  recoverable  reserves,  and  active  and  significant 
operations in, or in relation to, the area are continuing. 

Costs carried forward in respect of an area of interest which is abandoned are written off in the year in which the 
abandonment decision is made. 

OPERATING REVENUE 

Oil sales 

Gas sales 

Hedging gains/(losses), net 

Government subsidies 

Other operating revenue (including reimbursements) 

COST OF GOODS SOLD 

Operating costs 

Depreciation  

Amortisation of asset retirement obligation assets 

- 53 - 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2021 
$ 

9,873,014 

4,578,156 

14,451,170 

(630,812) 

12,088 

620,288 

8,201,903 

895,078 

9,096,981 

(1,256,513) 

1,237,155 

559,384 

14,452,734 

9,637,007 

7,451,979 

2,124,200 

197,675 

5,705,718 

2,622,626 

205,455 

9,773,854 

8,533,799 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2021 
$ 

Note 

NOTE 2 –INCOME AND EXPENSES - continued 

OTHER EXPENSES – Administration and corporate expenses: 

Share based payments – in lieu of cash remuneration 

Share based payments – in lieu of other services 

Share based payments – performance rights for employees 

Less: prior period accrued share based payments 

Add: accrued share based payments issued/to be issued after 
period end 

Net foreign exchange losses/(gains) 

Short term lease expenses 

Depreciation – right of use assets 

Defined contribution superannuation/pension expense 

Other administration, personnel and corporate expenses 

3(a) 

Less: project cost recoveries 

OTHER EXPENSES – Finance costs: 

Interest expense 

Accretion 

Right of use assets – interest  

NOTE 3 – EQUITY-BASED PAYMENTS  

429,665 

42,000 

23,463 

495,128 

(90,538) 

140,334 

44,033 

39,553 

115,517 

118,719 

3,928,520 

4,791,266 

358,971 

18,114 

322,602 

699,687 

(111,681) 

90,808 

14,724 

47,257 

120,066 

137,825 

3,595,333 

4,594,019 

(1,193,159) 

(1,310,275) 

3,598,107 

3,283,744 

139,947 

68,357 

2,133 

210,437 

202,049 

68,647 

1,678 

272,374 

Equity settled transactions: 
The Group provides benefits to executive directors, employees and consultants of the Group in the form of share-based 
payments,  whereby  those  individuals  render  services  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares  (equity-settled 
transactions). 

When provided, the cost of these equity-settled transactions with these individuals is measured by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value of options is determined either using 
the Black-Scholes option pricing model, or in the case of consulting by directors, the number of options granted will be 
determined by dividing the Directors’ consulting fees that the Company has agreed to pay to the Related Parties via equity 
using a deemed price based on the volume weighted average sale price of Shares sold on ASX during the 90 days prior to 
the  expiration  of  the  corresponding  calendar  quarter  in  which  the  Directors’  consulting  fees  were  incurred.  In  valuing 
equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of 
the shares of ADX Energy Ltd (market conditions) if applicable. 

- 54 - 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 3 – EQUITY-BASED PAYMENTS – continued 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in 
which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant individuals become 
fully entitled to the award (the vesting date). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects: 

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

the grant date fair value of the award;
the extent to which the vesting period has expired; and
the number of awards that, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, will ultimately vest taking into
account such factors as the likelihood of non-market performance conditions being met.

This opinion is formed based on the best available information at reporting date. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only conditional upon 
a market condition. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet 
recognised  for  the  award  is  recognised  immediately.  If  an  equity-settled  award  is  forfeited,  any  expense  previously 
recognised for the award is reversed. However, if a new award is substituted for a cancelled award and designated as a 
replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification 
of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

(a) Value of equity based payments in the financial statements

Expensed against issued capital: 
 Share-based payments – Options in lieu of capital raising costs 
 Share-based payments – Shares in lieu of capital raising costs 

Expensed in the profit and loss: 

Share-based payments – Employee Performance Rights 
Shares and Options issued in lieu of fees: 

Share-based payments – Shares Issued to Directors  
Share-based payments – Options Issued to Directors  
Share-based payments – Shares Issued to other KMPs 
Share-based payments – Shares Issued to consultants 
Share-based payments – Shares Issued for other services 

Note 

3(b)(v) 
3(b)(v) 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2021 
$ 

49,820 
51,000 

100,820 

7,217 
- 

7,217 

3(b)(vi) 

23,463 

322,602 

3(b)(i) 
3(b)(ii) 
3(b)(iii) 
3(b)(iii) 
3(b)(iv) 

93,341 
161,532 
19,200 
155,592 
42,000 

495,128 

71,609 
198,563 
19,200 
69,599 
18,114 

699,687 

- 55 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 3 – EQUITY-BASED PAYMENTS – continued 

(b) Summary of equity-based payments granted during the year:

(i)

Shares granted to Directors pursuant to ADX’ Directors’ Share Plan, approved by Shareholders on 27 May
2022 as follows:

Date Issued 
08/02/2022 
31/05/2022 
31/05/2022 
25/08/2022 
30/11/2022 

Issued Subsequent to 
Year End 
24/01/2023 
Not yet issued 

Summarised as: 

Director 

Ian Tchacos 
Paul Fink 
Andrew Childs 
Edouard Etienvre 
 Issued during the year 

Number of 
Shares 
902,728 
154,253 
3,185,543 
4,741,208 
2,680,384 

11,664,116 

357,140 
8,971,429 

2022 
Number of 
Shares 
625,737 
625,737 
- 
10,412,642 
11,664,116 

Value based on 90 
Day VWAP $ 
9,930 
1,234 
25,484 
37,930 
18,763 

In lieu of part remuneration for 
the quarter ended 
31/12/2021 
31/12/2021 
31/3/2022 
30/06/2022 
30/09/2022 

93,341 

2,500 
62,800 

31/12/2022 
30/9/2022 and 31/12/2022 

2022 
Remuneration 
value $ 
 5,000 
 5,000 
- 
83,341 
93,341 

2021 
Number of 
Shares 
650,790 
650,790 
- 
8,527,328 
9,828,908 

2021 
Remuneration 
value $ 
5,000 
5,000 
- 
61,609 
71,609 

(ii)

Options  granted  to  Directors  pursuant  to  ADXs’  Performance  Rights  and  Option  Plan,  approved  by
Shareholders on 27 May 2022 as follows:

Date Issued 
08/02/2022 
31/05/2022 
31/05/2022 
25/08/2022 
30/11/2022 

Number of 
Options 
2,801,479 
747,575 
5,337,890 
4,992,187 
6,013,391 

19,892,522 

Value based on 90 
Day VWAP $ 
30,817 
5,981 
42,703 
39,937 
42,094 

161,532 

In lieu of part remuneration for 
the quarter ended 
31/12/2021 
31/12/2021 
31/3/2022 
30/06/2022 
30/09/2022 

Issued Subsequent to 
Year End 
24/01/2023 

Summarised as: 

Director 

Ian Tchacos 
Paul Fink 

5,149,552 

36,047 

31/12/2022 

2022 
Number of 
Options 
11,474,024 
8,418,498 

19,892,522 

2022 
Remuneration 
value $ 
  93,563 
  67,969 

2021 
Number of 
Options 
16,146,725 
10,089,286 

2021 
Remuneration 
value $ 
 119,438 
 79,125 

161,532 

26,236,011 

198,563 

- 56 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 3 – EQUITY-BASED PAYMENTS – continued 

(b) 

Summary of equity-based payments granted during the year - continued: 

(iii) 

Shares to consultants and company secretaries in lieu of remuneration: 

Date Issued 
08/02/2022 
31/05/2022 
25/08/2022 
30/11/2022 

Number of Shares 

$ 

4,063,751 
5,257,511 
7,029,146 
5,202,485 

21,552,893 

42,577 
41,596 
54,779 
35,840 

174,792 

In lieu of part remuneration for 
the quarter ended 
31/12/2021 
31/3/2022 
30/06/2022 
30/09/2022 

Issued Subsequent to 
Year End 
24/01/2023 

Summarised as: 

Other KMPs 
Amanda Sparks 
Consultants 
Other consultants 
 Issued during the year 

5,569,673 

38,988 

31/12/2022 

2022 
Number of 
Shares 

2022 
Remuneration 
value $ 

2021 
Number of 
Shares 

2021 
Remuneration 
value $ 

2,322,077 

19,200 

2,499,047 

19,230,816 
21,552,893 

155,592 
174,792 

10,102,754 
12,601,801 

19,200 

69,599 
88,799 

(iv) 

(v) 

(vi) 

On 18 May 2022, ADX issued 5,250,000 shares ($42,000) in consideration for investor relation services.   

On 10 August 2022, ADX granted 15,000,000 options to the lead manager of ADX’s Placement in accordance 
with the Lead Managers Mandate.  Value $49,820. These options have an exercise price of 1.3 cents and 
expire 10 August 2024. In addition, the Lead Manager received 8,500,000 Shares ($51,000) in lieu of part 
brokerage fees. These Shares were issued on the same terms as the Placement Shares and received one (1) 
free attaching unlisted option was issued for every two (2) Shares (4,250,000 Options). The exercise price of 
the Options is $ 0.013 with an expiry date of 10 August 2024. 

In the prior year, on 10 September 2021, ADX granted 46,086,012 performance rights to employees in Vienna, 
Austria. On 1 April 2022, 43,258,177 rights vested into fully paid shares and 2,827,835 rights lapsed. These 
rights were valued at $322,602 (based on the share price of $ 0.007 at the date of granting the rights). An 
adjustment of $23,463 was recorded during the year to reflect the price at the date the shares were issued 
for local overseas tax purposes. 

- 57 - 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 3 – EQUITY-BASED PAYMENTS – continued 

(c) Weighted average exercise price

The following table shows the number and weighted average exercise price (WAEP) of share options granted as share 
based payments. 

12 Months to 
31 December 
2022 
Number 

12 Months to 
31 December 
2022 
WAEP $ 

12 Months to 
31 December 
2021 
Number 

12 Months to 
31 December 
2021 
WAEP $ 

Outstanding at the beginning of year 

Granted to Directors during the year 

Granted to others during the year 

Lapsed during the year 

Lapsed during the year 

60,035,042 

19,892,522 

15,000,000 

(4,387,500) 

- 

Exercised during the year 

(23,250,146) 

Exercised during the year 

Outstanding at the end of the year 

Exercisable at year end 

- 

67,289,918 

67,289,918 

0.001 

68,680,951 

0.0019 

Nil 

26,236,011 

0.013 

0.015 

- 

Nil 

- 

0.003 

0.003 

4,387,500 

(5,000,000) 

(2,500,000) 

(26,369,420) 

(5,400,000) 

60,035,042 

60,035,042 

Nil 

0.015 

0.013 

0.008 

Nil 

0.008 

0.001 

0.001 

The weighted average share price for options exercised during the year was $Nil (2021: $0.0014). 

(d) Weighted average fair value

The weighted average fair value of equity-based payment options granted during the year was $0.006 (2021: $0.0067).

(e) Range of exercise price

The range of exercise price for options granted as share based payments outstanding at the end of the year was $nil to 
$0.013 (2021: $nil to $0.015). 

(f) Weighted average remaining contractual life

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share based payment options that were outstanding as at the end of 
the year was 2.32 years (2021: 2.31years). 

 NOTE 4 - INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered 
from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are 
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 
 when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting
profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

- 58 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 4 - INCOME TAX EXPENSE - continued 

 when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint
operations, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets 
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible 
temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 
 when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition 
of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

 when the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in
joint  operations,  in  which  case  a  deferred  tax  asset  is  only  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the
temporary  difference  will  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future  and  taxable  profit  will  be  available  against  which  the
temporary difference can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax 
asset to be utilised.   

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent 
that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the 
asset  is  realised  or  the  liability  is  settled,  based  on  tax  rates  (and  tax  laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax 
assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the 
same taxation authority. The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on 
the assumption that no adverse change will occur in income legislation and the anticipation that the Group will derive 
sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of deductibility 
imposed by the law. 

(a)

Income Tax Expense

The reconciliation between tax expense and the product of 
accounting loss before income tax multiplied by the Company’s 
applicable income tax rate is as follows: 

Loss for year before tax 

Prima facie income tax (benefit) @ 30%  

Tax effect of non-deductible items 

Tax rate differential 

Windfall tax - Austria 

Translation differences 

Deferred tax assets not brought to account 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2021 
$ 

(2,048,843) 

(614,653) 

(4,838,791) 

(1,451,637) 

616,040 

(38,763) 

178,777 

16,441 

231,189 

124,286 

103,952 

- 

46,937 

683,935 

Income tax expense/(benefit) attributable to operating result 

389,031 

(492,527) 

- 59 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 4 - INCOME TAX EXPENSE - continued 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2021 
$ 

(b) Deferred tax assets not recognised relate to the following:

Tax losses

14,642,907 

14,666,090 

These deferred tax assets have not been brought to account as it is not probable that tax profits will be available against 
which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 

(c) Deferred tax assets and liabilities:

Deferred tax assets:

Temporary differences - Asset retirement obligations 

Temporary differences - Tax losses 

Temporary differences - Other 

Less: Offset Deferred Tax Liabilities 

Temporary differences - Oil and gas properties, net of JV 

Temporary differences - Asset retirement obligations 

Temporary differences - Other 

(d) Franking Credits

The franking account balance at year end was $nil (2021: $nil). 

(e) Tax Consolidation Legislation

-

1,118,269 

70,342 

(6,185) 

(60,916) 

(55,117) 

1,066,393 

281,092

1,309,604

109,821 

(374,176) 

- 

(89,064) 

1,237,277 

ADX Energy Ltd and its 100% owned Australian subsidiaries have not formed a tax consolidated group. 

- 60 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 5 - EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any costs 
of servicing equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any 
bonus element. 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted for: 
 costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);
 the  after  tax  effect  of  dividends  and  interest  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares  that  have  been

recognised as expenses; and

 other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of
potential ordinary shares; divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary 
shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

Basic loss per share attributable to members of ADX Energy Ltd 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
Cents 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2021 
Cents 

(0.07) 

$ 

(0.16) 

$ 

Loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company used in 
calculating: 

- basic earnings per share

(2,304,263) 

(4,171,598) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year 
used in the calculation of basic earnings per share 

3,213,048,798 

2,553,707,139 

Number 
of shares 

Number 
of shares 

Diluted earnings per share is not disclosed because potential ordinary shares, being options granted, are not dilutive 
and their conversion to ordinary shares would not demonstrate an inferior view of the earnings performance of the 
Company. 

- 61 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 6 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash comprises cash at bank and in hand. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

For  the  purposes  of  the  Cash  Flow  Statement,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  consist  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  as 
described above.  

Cash at bank and on hand 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2021 
$ 

3,569,631 

5,938,517 

Cash includes $0.83 million held by 49.18% owned subsidiary Danube Petroleum Limited. 

(i)  Reconciliation of loss for the period to net cash flows used in operating 

activities 
Loss after income tax 
Non-Cash Items: 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Impairment of wells 

Loss on sale of plant and equipment 

Foreign exchange losses/(gains) 

Share-based payments expensed  

Accretion 

Change in assets and liabilities: 

(Increase)/decrease in receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories 

(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax assets 

Increase/(decrease) in payables 

Increase/(decrease) in income tax payable 

Increase/(decrease) borrowings 

Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities 

Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

(2,437,874) 

(4,346,264) 

2,437,392 

817,122 

1,211 

44,033 

495,128 

68,357 

777,458 

(84,820) 

170,884 

194,958 

233,808 

- 

- 

918,942 

2,948,147 

- 

8,652 

14,724 

699,687 

68,647 

(1,074,543) 

(97,918) 

167,451 

(112,936) 

- 

(27,655) 

(639,388) 

260,080 

Net cash flows used in operating activities 

3,636,599 

(2,131,316) 

(ii)  Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities 

Fees  paid  to  the  lead  manager  of  the  placement  included  shares  and  options  valued  at  $100,820  (refer  note 
3(b)(iv)).   

There were no other non-cash financing or investing activities during the year (2021: none).  Non-cash operating 
activities, consisting of shares and options granted in lieu of remuneration are disclosed in note 3. 

- 62 - 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 7 – TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost,  less  provision  for 
doubtful  debts.  Current  receivables  for  GST  are  due  for  settlement  within  30  days  and  other  current  receivables 
(including VAT) within 12 months.  

Current 
Trade and other debtors 

GST/VAT refundable 

Prepayments 

Cash secured for credit cards 

Other (2021: primarily foreign government subsidies receivable) 

Total current receivables 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2021 
$ 

1,371,408 

1,190,387 

55,225 

536,505 

20,000 

107,807 

63,635 

239,904 

20,000 

1,306,893 

2,090,945 

2,820,819 

Information about the impairment of trade and other receivables, their credit quality and the group’s exposure to 
credit risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk can be found in note 24. Receivables do not contain past due or 
impaired assets as at 31 December 2022 (2021: none). 

Non-Current 
Cash secured for bank loans and licences 

Prepayments 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2021 
$ 

1,072,992 

64,805 

1,137,797 

830,976 

- 

830,976 

EUR  120,000  (AUD  188,709)  is  held  as  security  for  bank  loans  –  refer  note  12.    The  remaining  EUR  562,316  (AUD 
884,283) is secured for the Group’s AGS licences in Austria. 

NOTE 8 – INVENTORIES 

Inventories  include hydrocarbon  stocks, consumable  supplies  and  maintenance and  drilling  spares.  Inventories  are 
valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis and includes direct 
costs and an appropriate portion of fixed and variable production overheads where applicable. Inventories determined 
to be obsolete or damaged are written down to net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less selling costs. 

Drilling inventories 

Oil and gas inventories 

Materials and consumables 

Total current inventories 

- 63 - 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 
473,178 

58,806 

351,215 

883,199 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2021 
$ 
761,640 

21,412 

303,790 

1,086,842 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 9 – OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES 

Oil and gas properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment charges. Oil and gas properties 
include the costs to acquire, construct, install or complete production and infrastructure facilities such as pipelines, 
capitalised borrowing costs, development wells and the estimated cost of dismantling and restoration. Subsequent 
capital costs, including major maintenance, are included in the asset’s carrying amount only when it is probable that 
future  economic  benefits associated  with  the  item  will  flow  to  the  Group  and the  cost  of  the  item  can be  reliably 
measured. 

Oil and gas properties and other plant and equipment are depreciated to their estimated residual values at rates based 
on their expected useful lives with a maximum period of 100 months. All items of oil and gas properties are depreciated 
using the straight-line method over their useful life capped at 100 months. They majority of the Oil and Gas equipment 
is depreciated over 8.3 years. 

Impairment: Oil and gas properties are assessed for impairment on a cash-generating unit (CGU) basis. Individual assets 
within a CGU may become impaired if their ongoing use changes or if the benefits to be obtained from ongoing use 
are likely to be less than the carrying value of the individual asset. 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2021 
$ 

296,672 

177,793 

265,259 

3,723,913 

4,647,644 

1,441,571 

4,588,376 

21,132 

331,264 

176,351 

333,519 

4,460,030 

6,527,211 

1,446,983 

2,473,884 

31,501 

8,513,327 

23,675,687 

8,085,301 

23,866,044 

331,264 

(36,338) 

1,746 

296,672 

176,351 

1,442 

177,793 

381,308 

(37,383) 

(12,661) 

331,264 

190,835 

(14,484) 

176,351 

Austria 

Buildings 

Undeveloped land 

Field office fixtures and equipment 

Plant and machinery 

Wells 

Retirement obligation assets 

Construction in progress 

Rights and other intangible assets 

Romania 

Appraisal costs 

Reconciliation of the carrying amount of oil and gas assets: 

Buildings – opening balance 

Depreciation 

Translation differences 

Undeveloped Land – opening balance 

Translation differences 

- 64 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 9 – OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES - continued 

Field office fixtures and equipment – opening balance 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation 

Translation differences 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2021 
$ 

333,519 

-

(1,287) 

(67,913) 

940 

265,259 

391,087 

27,576

- 

(68,625) 

(16,519) 

333,519 

Plant and machinery – opening balance 

4,460,030 

5,392,632 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation 

Translation differences 

Wells – opening balance 

Additions 

Depreciation 

Impairment 

Translation differences 

During the year, $817,122 of impairment was recorded for wells that are no 
longer economic. These wells have not been abandoned and may become 
economic in the future. 

Retirement obligation assets (Austria) – opening balance 

Additions 

Amortisation 

Translation differences 

Construction in progress – opening balance 

Additions  

Translation differences 

- 65 -

-

-

(752,634) 

16,517 

3,723,913 

6,527,211 

196,132 

16,599

(8,470)

(826,452)

(114,279)

4,460,030 

8,078,874 

259,458 

(1,256,963) 

(1,680,247) 

(817,122) 

(1,614) 

4,647,644 

- 

(130,874) 

6,527,211 

1,446,983 

187,795 

(197,675) 

4,468 

1,441,571 

2,473,884 

2,168,855 

(54,363) 

4,588,376 

1,685,278 

- 

(205,455) 

(32,840) 

1,446,983 

69,647 

2,434,687 

(30,450) 

2,473,884 

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 9 – OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES - continued 
Rights and other intangible assets – opening balance 

Additions 

Depreciation 

Translation differences 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2021 
$ 

31,501 

- 

(10,352) 

(17) 

21,132 

15,631 

26,430 

(10,098) 

(462) 

31,501 

Appraisal costs – Romania – opening balance 

8,085,301 

7,747,515 

Additions  

Additions – rehabilitation and restoration provision – note 14 

Translation differences 

253,618 

108,507 

65,901 

8,513,327 

179,251 

538,138 

(379,603) 

8,085,301 

NOTE 10 – RIGHT OF USE ASSETS 

The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is 
available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, 
adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-to-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities 
recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease 
incentives received. Unless the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the 
lease term, the recognised right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated 
useful life and the lease term. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment.  

Non-Current Assets 

Right of use assets - properties 

Reconciliation of the carrying amount of right of use assets: 

Opening balance 

Depreciation 

Translation differences 

Refer to note 13 for lease liabilities for right of use assets. 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2021 
$ 

239,640 

356,545 

356,545 

(115,517) 

(1,388) 

239,640 

484,880 

(120,066) 

(8,269) 

356,545 

- 66 - 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 11 – TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade  payables  and  other  payables  are  carried  at  amortised  costs  and  represent  liabilities  for  goods  and  services 
provided to the Group prior to the end of the year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make 
future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. 

Current 
Trade creditors and accruals 

Accrued interest payable 

Hedging liabilities (mark to market) 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in Note 24. 

NOTE 12 – BORROWINGS 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2021 
$ 

2,336,041 

4,766,865 

- 

- 

12,945 

105,732 

2,336,041 

4,885,542 

Borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value,  net  of  transaction  costs  incurred.  Borrowings  are  subsequently 
measured  at  amortised  cost.  Any  difference  between  the  proceeds  (net  of  transaction  costs)  and  the  redemption 
amount  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  over  the  period  of  the  borrowings  using  the  effective  interest  method.  The 
carrying amount of borrowings approximates their fair value. 

Bank Loans 
As announced on 5 August 2020, ADX’ Austrian subsidiary, ADX VIE GmbH, secured banking facilities totalling EUR 
1,130,000 from Volksbank Wien AG (Volksbank) and guaranteed by the Austria Wirtschafts (“Economy”) Service (the 
Innovation and Start Up Financing bank of the Austrian state) (AWS), split between two loan facilities:  

- 

- 

Loan A - EUR 500,000 (A$ 786,287): interest-free until 31 July 2022, at which point interest will be charged at 
Euribor plus 0.75%, with the rate to be at least 0%; and 
Loan B - EUR 630,000 (A$ 990,722): incurring interest at 1% per annum on the drawn down value.  

•  The  Collateral  for  the  loan  facilities  is  EUR  120,000  (A$ 188,709) (held  in  an ADX  VIE GmbH  bank  account  with 

Volksbank).  

•  The  loans  are  fully  drawn.  Loan  repayments  commenced  on  30  June  2022  and  continue  to  be  repaid  every  six 

months through to 31 December 2024. 

•  Loan covenants restrict dividends and profit distributions but do not prevent payment of intercompany recharges 
or loans. A negative pledge relating to other debt is limited to taking up further debt at a subsidiary level and does 
not restrict servicing of existing debt.  

As at the date of this report, EUR 376,666 (A$ 629,614) of these loans have been repaid. 

- 67 - 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 12 – BORROWINGS - continued 

Current  
Loan notes – interest bearing 

Bank loans – Loan A - interest bearing 

Bank loans – Loan A - non-interest bearing 

Bank loans – Loan B - interest bearing 

Non-Current  
Bank loans – Loan A - interest bearing 

Bank loans – Loan A - non-interest bearing 

Bank loans – Loan B - interest bearing 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2021 
$ 

-

2,625,000

262,096 

-

330,240 

592,336 

262,096 

-

330,240 

592,336 

- 

259,970

327,562

3,212,532 

- 

519,940

655,124

1,175,064 

During the year, the Loan notes were repaid in full. 

The Group’s exposure to liquidity and interest rate risk is discussed in Note 24. 

NOTE 13 – LEASE LIABILITIES 

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets 

The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (ie: those leases that have a lease 
term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease 
of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are considered of low value. Lease payments on short-term 
leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  

Lease liabilities 

At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease 
payments  to  be  made  over  the  lease  term.  The  lease  payments  include  fixed  payments  less  any  lease  incentives 
receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual 
value  guarantees.  The  lease  payments  also  include  the  exercise  price  of  a  purchase  option  reasonably  certain  to  be 
exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising 
the option to terminate. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expense 
in the period on which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs. In calculating the present value of lease 
payments, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit 
in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to 
reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease 
liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed lease 
payments or a change in the assessment to purchase the underlying asset.  

- 68 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 13 – LEASE LIABILITIES - continued 

Current 
Right of use assets 

Other 

Non-Current 
Right of use assets 

Other 

NOTE 14 – PROVISIONS 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2021 
$ 

120,462 

10,299 

130,761 

119,819 

36,206 

156,025 

129,700 

- 

129,700 

273,607 

- 

273,607 

Obligations associated with exploration, development and production assets are recognised when the Group has a 
present  obligation,  the  future  sacrifice  of  the  economic  benefits  is  probable,  and  the  provision  can  be  measured 
reliably. The determination of the provision requires significant judgement in terms of the best estimate of the costs 
of performing the work required, the timing of the cash flows and the appropriate discount rate. A change in any, or a 
combination of, the key assumptions used to determine the provision could have a material impact on the carrying 
value of the provision. 
On an ongoing basis, the restoration will be remeasured in line with the changes in the time value of money (recognised 
as an expense and an increase in the provision), and additional disturbances recognised as additions to the provision.  

Key Estimates and Judgements 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation 
at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a 
provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present 
value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time value of money is material). Asset retirement obligation costs 
will be incurred by the Group at the end of the operating life of some of the Group’s facilities and properties. The 
Group  assesses  its  asset  retirement  obligations  provision  at  each  reporting  date.  The  ultimate  asset  retirement 
obligations costs are uncertain and cost estimates can vary in response to many factors, including changes to relevant 
legal  requirements,  the  emergence  of  new  restoration  techniques  or  experience  at  other  production  sites.  The 
expected timing, extent and amount of expense can also change. Therefore, significant estimates and assumptions are 
made in determining the provision for asset retirement obligations. As a result, there could be significant adjustments 
to the provisions established which would affect future financial results. The provision at reporting date represents 
management’s best estimate of the present value of the future asset retirement obligations costs required.  

- 69 - 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 14 – PROVISIONS - continued 

Current 
Provision for employee entitlements 

Non-Current 
Provision for employee entitlements 

Consolidated 

31 December  
2022 
$ 

31 December  
2021 
$ 

347,640 

312,203 

16,793 

15,231 

Provision for asset retirement obligations (ARO) – production assets 

15,207,275 

13,909,846 

Provision for rehabilitation and restoration – Romania 

651,046 

538,138 

15,875,114 

14,463,215 

Provision for asset retirement obligations (non-current) – opening balance 

Additions  

Accretion 

Translation differences 

13,909,846 

1,069,739 

68,357 

159,333 

 Provision for asset retirement obligations (non-current) – closing balance 

15,207,275 

Provision for rehabilitation and restoration – Romania – opening balance 

Additions  - note 9 

Translation differences 

 Provision for rehabilitation and restoration – Romania – closing balance 

538,138 

108,507 

4,401 

651,046 

13,969,628 

227,409 

68,647 

(355,838) 

13,909,846 

- 

538,138 

- 

538,138 

NOTE 15 – ISSUED CAPITAL 

31 December  
2022 
$ 

31 December  
2021 
$ 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options 
are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(a) 

Issued Capital 
Ordinary shares fully paid 

84,105,646 

81,435,632 

- 70 - 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 15 – ISSUED CAPITAL - continued 

(b) Movements in Ordinary Share Capital

Number of 

Shares  Summary of Movements – Prior Year (2021) 

1,958,299,849  Opening balance 1 January 2021 

500,000,951 
9,828,908 
12,601,801 

Issue of Shares under Share Purchase Plan 
Issue of shares to Directors 
Issue of shares to Co Secs and Consultants 

1,500,000  Shares issued to advisor (non-cash) 
1,030,620  Shares issued to advisor (non-cash) 

12,500,000  Shares issued to advisor (cash) at $0.008 

167,605,653  Exercise of Unlisted Options at $0.008 

26,369,420  Exercise of Unlisted Options at Nil 

284,700,000  Placement at $0.01 

Costs of share issues – cash 
Costs of share issues – non-cash 

2,974,437,202   Closing Balance as at 31 December 2021 

Number of 

Shares  Summary of Movements – Current Year (2022) 

2,974,437,202  Opening balance 1 January 2022 

902,728 

436,363 

3,627,388 

Issue of shares to Directors (part remuneration for 12/2021 
quarter) 
Issue of shares to Company Secretary (remuneration for 12/2021 
quarter) 
Issue of shares to Consultants (remuneration for 12/2021 quarter) 

43,258,177  Shares issued upon exercise of Performance Rights 
23,250,146  Options exercised by Directors at $Nil 

5,250,000  Shares issued to advisor (cash) 

154,253 

3,185,543 
600,000 

4,657,511 

Issue of shares to Directors (part remuneration for 12/2021 
quarter) 
Issue of shares to Directors (part remuneration for 3/2022 quarter) 
Issue of shares to Company Secretary (remuneration for 3/2022 
quarter) 
Issue of shares to Consultants (remuneration for 3/2022 quarter) 

425,000,000  Placement at 6 cents 

8,500,000 
4,741,208 
600,000 

6,429,146 
2,680,384 
685,714 

4,516,771 

Issue of shares in lieu of broker fees (non-cash) 
Issue of shares to Directors (part remuneration for 6/2022 quarter) 
Issue of shares to Company Secretary (remuneration for 6/2022 
quarter) 
Issue of shares to Consultants (remuneration for 6/2022 quarter) 
Issue of shares to Directors (part remuneration for 9/2022 quarter) 
Issue of shares to Company Secretary (remuneration for 9/2022 
quarter) 
Issue of shares to Consultants (remuneration for 9/2022 quarter) 
Costs of share issues – non-cash 
Costs of share issues – cash 

Note 

3(b)(i) 

3(b)(iii) 

3(b)(iii) 
3(b)(vi) 
15(c)(ii) 
3(b)(iii) 
3(b)(i) 

3(b)(i) 
3(b)(iii) 

3(b)(iii) 
15(b)(i) 
3(b)(v) 
3(b)(i) 
3(b)(iii) 

3(b)(iii) 
3(b)(i) 
3(b)(iii) 

3(b)(iii) 
3(b)(v) 

3,512,912,534  Closing Balance as at 31 December 2022 

- 71 -

2021 
$ 

74,334,593 
3,000,006 
71,609 
88,799 
8,839 
9,276 
100,000 
1,340,848 
- 
2,847,000 
(358,121) 
(7,217) 

81,435,632 

2022 
$ 

81,435,632 
9,930 

4,800 

37,777 
- 
- 
42,000 
1,234 

25,484 
4,800 

36,796 
2,550,000 
51,000 
37,930 
4,800 

49,979 
18,763 
4,800 

31,041 
(100,820) 
(140,300) 

84,105,646 

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 15 – ISSUED CAPITAL - continued 

(b) Movements in Ordinary Share Capital - continued

(i)

Placement Raising A$ 2.55 million

On 10 August 2022, ADX raised $ 2.55 million from a placement of 425,000,000 shares at a price of $ 0.006 per
share  to  sophisticated,  institutional  and  professional  investors  (the  Placement).  One  (1)  free  attaching  unlisted
option was issued for every two (2) Placement Shares. The exercise price of the Placement Options is $ 0.013 with
an expiry date of 10 August 2024.

Note 

15(c)(iii) 

(c) Options on issue at year end

Unlisted Options
Unlisted Options
Unlisted Options
Unlisted Options
Unlisted Options
Unlisted Options
Unlisted Options
Unlisted Options
Unlisted Options
Unlisted Options
Unlisted Options
Unlisted Options
Unlisted Options

Total Options

During the year: 

Number 
67,500,020 
6,000,000 
6,078,125 
231,750,000 
5,116,071 
7,250,000 
3,145,833 
2,456,250 
3,294,642 
1,857,954 
6,085,465 
4,992,187 
6,013,391 

351,539,938 

Exercise Price 
$ 0.015 
$ nil 
$ nil 
$ 0.013 
$ nil 
$ nil 
$ nil 
$ nil 
$ nil 
$ nil 
$ nil 
$ nil 
$ nil 

Expiry Date 
26/11/2023 
26/06/2024 
31/07/2024 
10/08/2024 
31/10/2024 
31/01/2025 
31/05/2025 
31/07/2025 
31/10/2025 
31/01/2026 
31/05/2026 
31/07/2026 
31/10/2026 

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

19,892,522 unlisted options were granted in lieu of remuneration to Directors Ian Tchacos and Paul Fink.  Refer
note 3(b)(ii).
23,250,146 unlisted options were exercised by Directors (exercise price was nil as these were previously granted 
in lieu of remuneration).
212,500,000 unlisted options were issued for every two shares subscribed for in August 2022 Placement, and
19,250,000 unlisted options were issued as part of brokerage fees.
67,500,020 unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.01, 4,387,500 unlisted options with an exercise price of 
$0.015 and 142,350,000 unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.015 lapsed during the year.

(d) Performance Rights on issue at year end

Unlisted Performance Rights 

2022 
Number 
- 

201 
Number 
46,086,012 

In  the  prior  year,  on  10  September  2021,  ADX  granted  46,086,012  performance  rights  to  employees  in  Vienna, 
Austria.  On 1 April 2022, 43,258,177 rights vested into fully paid shares and 2,827,835 rights lapsed.   

- 72 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 15 – ISSUED CAPITAL - continued 

(e)  Terms and conditions of contributed equity 

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one 
vote per share at shareholders’ meetings. In the event of winding up of the Company, ordinary shareholders rank 
after all other shareholders and creditors are fully entitled to any proceeds of liquidations. 

(f)  Capital management 

When managing capital, management's objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern as well as 
maintains optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain 
a capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the entity. Management may in the future 
adjust the capital structure to take advantage of favourable costs of capital and issue further shares in the market. 
Management has no current plans to adjust the capital structure. There are no plans to distribute dividends in the 
next year. 

Consolidated 

31 December  
2022 
$ 

31 December  
2021 
$ 

5,724,244 
(1,603,160) 
- 

5,489,429 
(1,706,318) 
(107,389) 

4,121,084 

3,675,722 

5,489,429 
234,815 
5,724,244 

4,961,047 
528,382 
5,489,429 

(1,706,318) 
103,158 
(1,603,160) 

(1,456,267) 
(250,051) 
(1,706,318) 

NOTE 16 - RESERVES 

Share-based payments reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 

Hedging reserve – refer note 18 

Share-based payments reserve 
Balance at the beginning of the year 

Share-based payments (options granted) 
Balance at the end of the year 

Nature and purpose of the reserve:   

The Share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of 
options issued but not exercised. 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Currency translation differences 

Balance at the end of the year 

Nature and purpose of the reserve:   

The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  is  used  to  record  exchange 
differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  financial  statements  of 
foreign subsidiaries. 

- 73 - 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 17 – NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 

Non-Controlling Interests 

Movement during the year: 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Share of loss for the period  

Share of other comprehensive gain/(loss) 

Balance at the end of the year 

Consolidated 

31 December  
2022 
$ 
8,381,640 

31 December 
2021 
$ 
8,478,678 

8,478,678 

(133,612) 

36,574 

8,381,640 

8,837,270 

(174,666) 

(183,926) 

8,478,678 

Non-controlling interests represent Reabold Resources Plc (LSE AIM:RBD) (Reabold) interest held in the Danube group. 
The  Danube  Group  consists  of  Danube  Petroleum  Limited  (registered  in  England  and  Wales)  and  its  wholly  owned 
Romanian subsidiary, ADX Energy Panonia Srl. 

As  at  31  December  2022,  Reabold  holds  a  50.82%  interest  in  Danube  (2021:  50.82%).  ADX  Energy  Ltd  continues  to 
consolidate the Danube Group as it has control via day-to-day management, accounting and two out of three directors 
on the board of Danube Petroleum Limited are directors of ADX Energy Ltd. 

Summarised financial information for Danube Petroleum Limited and its 100% owned subsidiary ADX Energy Panonia SRL 
is as follows. The amounts disclosed are before inter-company eliminations: 

Summarised Statement of Financial Position 
Current assets 

Current liabilities 

Current net assets 

Non-current assets 

Non-current liabilities 

Non-current net assets 

Net Assets 

Summarised Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income 
Revenue 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) 

Total comprehensive loss 

Consolidated 

31 December 
2022 
$ 
603,901 

(199,450) 

404,451 

15,613,993 

(651,046) 

14,962,947 

31 December 
2021 
$ 
1,079,396 

(26,613) 

1,052,783 

14,505,560 

- 

14,505,560 

15,367,398 

15,558,343 

- 

(262,911) 

71,968 

(190,943) 

- 

(343,696) 

(361,915) 

(705,611) 

Loss allocated to Non-Controlling Interests 

(133,612) 

(174,666) 

Other comprehensive gain/(loss) allocated to Non-Controlling Interests 

36,574 

(183,926) 

- 74 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 17 – NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS - continued 

Summarised Statement of Cash Flows 
Cashflows from/(used in) operating activities (including VAT paid) 

Cashflows from/(used in)  investing activities 

Cashflows from financing activities 

Net foreign exchange differences 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

NOTE 18 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The Group’s accounting policy for cash flow hedges are as follows: 

Consolidated 

31 December 
2022 
$ 

31 December 
2021 
$ 

76,903 

(253,618) 

- 

(45,469) 

(222,184) 

93,147 

(179,346) 

- 

(11,914) 

(98,113) 

Cash flow hedges are a derivative or financial instrument designated to hedge the exposure to variability in cash flows 
attributable to a particular risk associated with an asset, liability or forecast transaction.  

•

Recognition date: At the date the instrument is designated as a hedging instrument.

•
• Measurement: Measured at fair value. The fair value of oil derivative contracts is determined by estimating the
difference between the relevant market prices and the contract price, for the volumes of the derivative contracts.
Changes  in  fair  value:  Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  derivatives  designated  as  cash  flow  hedges  are  recognised
directly in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity in the hedging reserve to the extent that the
hedge  is  effective.  Ineffectiveness  is  recognised  on  a  cash  flow  hedge  where  the  cumulative  change  in  the
designated component value of the hedging instrument exceeds on an absolute basis the change in value of the
hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, changes in fair value are
recognised immediately in the income statement within other income or other expenses. Amounts accumulated
in equity are transferred to the income statement or the statement of financial position, for a non-financial asset,
at the same time as the hedged item is recognised. When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or
exercised, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing 
in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the underlying forecast transaction occurs. When
a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is
immediately transferred to the income statement.

Hedge  effectiveness  is  determined  at  the  inception  of  the  hedge  relationship,  and  through  regular  prospective 
assessments to ensure that an economic relationship exists between the hedged item and hedging instrument. The 
Group enters into hedge relationships where the critical terms of the hedging instrument match with the terms of the 
hedged  item, and  so a  qualitative  assessment  of  effectiveness  is  performed.  If  changes  in  circumstances  affect  the 
terms of the hedged item such that the critical terms no longer match with the critical terms of the hedging instrument, 
the Group uses the hypothetical derivative method to assess effectiveness. 

Hedging reserves 
The hedging reserve includes the cash flow hedge reserve and the costs of hedging reserve. The cash flow hedge reserve 
is used to recognise the effective portion of gains or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow 
hedges.  The  group  defers  the  changes  in  the  forward  element  of  forward  contracts  and  the  time  value  of  option 
contracts in the costs of hedging reserve.  

- 75 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 18 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - continued 

Hedging Reserve (included in Reserves - note 14) 
Balance brought forward 

Change in value of hedging instruments recognised in Other 
Comprehensive Income for the period 

Less: Deferred tax adjustments 

Movement for the year 

Balance at the end of the year 

As at 31 December 2022, there were no derivative financial instruments in place. 

NOTE 19 – PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

Statement of Financial Position information 
Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Net Assets 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Profit and loss information 
Loss for the year  

Comprehensive income for the year 

Consolidated 

31 December  

2022 
$ 

107,389 

(107,389) 

-

(107,389) 

-

31 December 
2021 
$ 

250,470 

(190,775) 

47,694

(143,081) 

107,389

Company 

31 December  
2022 
$ 

31 December 
2021 
$ 

780,526 

3,089,249 

(415,353) 

(16,792) 

4,554,541 

1,636,776 

(3,156,611) 

(15,231) 

3,437,630 

3,009,475 

84,105,646 

5,724,245 

81,435,632 

5,368,137 

(86,392,261) 

(83,794,294) 

3,437,630 

3,009,475 

(2,597,967) 

(2,597,967) 

(3,841,961) 

(3,841,961) 

Commitments and contingencies 
There are no commitments or contingencies, including any guarantees entered into by ADX Energy Ltd on behalf 
of its subsidiaries as at year end.  

- 76 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 19 – PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION - continued 

Subsidiaries 

Name of Controlled Entity 

Class of Share 

Place of 
Incorporation 

% Held by Parent Entity 

AuDAX Energy Srl  

Bull Petroleum Pty Ltd 

Terra Energy Limited  

ADX VIE GmbH  

Danube Petroleum Limited 

ADX Energy Panonia Srl  

Kathari Energia Limited 

Kathari Energia GmbH  

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Italy 

Australia 

UK 

Austria 

UK 

Romania 

UK 

Austria 

31 December 2022 
100% 

31 December 2021 
100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Held 100% by Terra 
Energy Limited 

Held 100% by Terra 
Energy Limited 

49.18% 

49.18% 

Held 100% by 
Danube Petroleum 
Limited 

Held 100% by 
Danube Petroleum 
Limited 

100% 

 Held 100% by 
Kathari Energia 
Limited 

100% 

- 

Kathari Energia GmbH was incorporated during the year. 

Refer to note 17, non-controlling interests, for details on Danube Petroleum Limited Group. 

NOTE 20 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

(a)

Short term leases (non-cancellable):
Within one year
Later than one year, not later than five years
Balance at the end of the year

Consolidated 

31 December  
2022 
$ 

31 December 
2021 
$ 

399,170 
1,240 
400,410 

- 
- 
- 

Short  term  leases  are  primarily  for  the  early  production  unit  for  Anshof  operations  in  upper  Austria  which  expires  in 
September 2023. 

Commitments and Contingencies for Oil and Gas Properties

(b)
In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration licenses the Company may be compelled to perform minimum
exploration activities to meet requirements specified by the relevant governments. These expenditure commitments may
be varied as a result of renegotiations, relinquishments, farm-outs or sales.  Land leases in Austria are held by an unrelated
party  and  reimbursed  by  ADX.  These  amount  to  approximately  EUR  51,000  per  annum  (A$  81,000)  and  comprise
approximately 95 individual lease contracts, and have no end date or termination date.

- 77 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 20 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - continued 

Parta Exploration License and Iecea Mare Production License -  Western Romania 
Ownership of Parta Exploration License and Iecea Mare Production License. 
ADX holds a 49.2% shareholding in Danube Petroleum Limited (Danube). The remaining shareholding in Danube is held by 
Reabold Resources Plc. Danube via its‘ wholly owned subsidiary, ADX Energy Panonia srl, holds a 100% interest in the Parta 
Exploration license (including a 100% interest in the Parta Appraisal Sole Risk Project) and a 100% interest in the Iecea 
Mare Production license. ADX is the operator of the permit pursuant to a Services Agreement with Danube. 

Parta Exploration License 
In  December  2012,  the  Romanian  Government  ratified  the  concession  agreement  for  ADX’  EX  10  Parta  license  (Parta 
Permit). The committed work program agreed in June 2019 for the Parta Permit required the acquisition of 60 km of 2D 
and 100 km2 of 3D seismic and the drilling of two exploration wells. Total commitments are estimated at A$ 5.4 million 
(EUR 3.5 million) for a 2 year period commencing 21 June 2019 following an extension agreed with the National Agency of 
Mineral Resources (NAMR), which was extended for another 18 months until 3 December 2022. ADX Energy Panonia SRL 
is the Romanian  license holder in accordance with the concession agreement for exploration phase 1. The total concession 
agreement duration is 20 years with a possible 15 years extension. After phase 1 which expired on 3 December 2022, ADX 
had the option to immediately enter phase 2, by assuming further commitments, or apply for another extension which will 
require  a government  ratified  approval.  ADX has chosen  the  second  option  and  is  in  constructive discussions  with  the 
governing body i.e. NAMR which will submit the extension application to the government.  

Iecea Mare Production License 
In 2018, ADX acquired a 100% equity interest in the Iecea Mare Production license (License). ADX has committed to pay a 
5%  royalty  from  the  license  seller  Amromco  Energy  for  production  from  wells  located  within  License.  The  current 
production license is valid until November 2034 and extensions are possible. The license does not carry any commitments, 
but  an  annual  work-program  has  to  be  agreed  with  the  Romanian  government  (via  NAMR),  which  then  becomes  a 
commitment. ADX estimates the annual cost for such activities may be approximately $50,000 per annum.  

Data User Agreement –Austria 
In  December  2019,  ADX  entered  into  a  Data  User  Agreement  (DUA)  with  RAG  Austria  AG  (RAG)  for  access  to  RAG 
Exploration Data (including 3650 km2 of modern 3D seismic) in the Molasse Basin, in Upper Austria. Under the DUA, ADX 
has exclusive  access  to  3D  and  2D  seismic  and  geological  data  from  RAG  for  oil  and  gas  activities  in  its  exploration, 
production and gas storage licenses (AGS Licenses) ratified on the 1st January 2021 with the Federal Ministry responsible 
for Mining (BMLRT) on behalf of the Republic of Austria as an event subsequent to year end. ADX has agreed to pay RAG 
a license fee as a function of the active AGS license areas for up to 5 years.  In 2022, the fee paid to RAG under the DUA 
was EUR 50,559.  

Upper Austria Exploration (AGS) Licenses – Austria 
ADX executed concession agreements for exploration, production and gas storage in Upper Austria (Upper Austria AGS) 
on the 8th of January 2021 between ADX and Federal Ministry responsible for Mining on behalf of the Republic of Austria. 
Effective on 1st April 2022, ADX successfully was awarded license extensions for the Upper Austria AGS license areas ADX-
AT-I and ADX-AT-II resulting in a total area of 1022 km2. In order to secure these licenses and the related work program, 
ADX VIE GmbH had to put in place a bank guarantee for an amount of EUR 937,378 (of which EUR 562,316 is secured by 
cash). The total term for the Upper Austria AGS licenses including the newly awarded extension area is 16 years without 
any relinquishment and the first 4-year firm period commenced on 1st January 2021. ADX has a 3 well exploration drilling 
commitment during the 4-year firm period. The total remaining minimum financial obligation to keep the Upper Austria 
AGS licenses in good standing taking into account expenditures already made in relation to the drilling of the Anshof-3 
discovery well is EUR 1.25 million. 

- 78 -

 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 20 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - continued 

Anshof Prospect in Upper Austria - Farmin 
In November 2021, ADX signed a farm-in agreement with Xstate Resources Limited (Xstate) to partially fund the drilling of 
the Anshof prospect in the ADX-AT-II exploration license in Upper Austria (Farmin HOA). Under the terms of the Farmin 
HOA, Xstate has funded 40% of the Anshof well drilling expenditure up to a cap amount of EUR 1.8 million (EUR 720,000 
net to Xstate) to earn a 20% economic interest in the Anshof Prospect Area. Xstate satisfied its funding commitments by 
funding 40% of the Anshof well drilling expenditures and has earned an economic interest in the Anshof Prospect Area. 
Xstate has elected not to fund 40% of a second well in Anshof or the Anshof Farmin Area to earn a 20% economic interest 
in  the  entire  Anshof  Farmin  Area  (Second  Well  Funding).  As  a  result  of  the  abovementioned  election  Xstate  only  has 
economic rights in relation to the Anshof Prospect Area, not the entire Anshof Farmin Area. 

ADX and Xstate have agreed to enter into a production sharing agreement (PSA) and a cooperation agreement (CA) which 
will cover the conduct of ongoing operations and sharing of production from the Anshof Prospect Area.  

Welchau Prospect in Upper Austria - Farmin 

On the 29th of November 2022, ADX announced an investment agreement with Kepis & Pobe Financial Group Inc., (KPFG) 
a leading Canadian energy finance and development group. KPFG committed to fund 50% of the Welchau-1 well costs to 
earn  a 20%  economic  interest  in  the Welchau  farmin  area  which  includes  the giant Welchau gas  prospect (807 BCFE). 
Subsequently, KPFG satisfied completion conditions, including the payment of initial funds for long lead items during the 
first quarter of 2023. As announced on 23 January 2023, KPFG assigned its interest in the investment agreement to TSXV 
listed MCF Energy Ltd (MCF). The initial payments received comprise EUR 197,000 for 50% of the predrill costs as well as 
payment of a non-refundable option fee of EUR 100,000 for an option to earn a further 20% economic interest by funding 
a further 50% of the Welchau-1 well costs (Option). After the reporting date, MCF elected not to exercise the Option. 

Other contingencies 

d363 C.R-.AX license – Italy 

ADX was advised on the 4th of February 2019 that the Italian senate passed legislation to suspend exploration activities in 
all  permits  that  have  been  approved  or  are  in  the  process  of  being  approved  for  a  period  of  up  to  18  months  (to 
approximately  August  2020)  to  enable  the  government  authorities  to  evaluate  the  suitability  of  exploration  areas  for 
sustainable hydrocarbon exploration and production activities. The Italian senate further advised that the suspension will 
be extended to the first quarter of 2021. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the suspension of exploration activities were 
further extended. 

During the reporting period the Italian licensing authorities offered ADX the opportunity to ratify d363 C.R-.AX prospecting 
license. The ratification is subject to a number of conditions including that only the gas potential within its d363C.R-.AX 
license is commercially exploited. ADX submitted a report to the Italian authorities detailing the natural gas prospectivity 
of the license for gas, upon which the licensing authorities reactive positively and asked ADX to submit a new work program 
suitable  for  exploration  and  development  of  the  offshore  gas  resources.  Based  on  discussions  with  the  authorities  a 
detailed report and work commitment was submitted in October 2022. The commitment for the first 3 years will consist 
of, subject to a pending approval:  





150 km of seismic data purchase from ENI and Total with a minimum expenditure of EUR 70,000;
2D and 3D seismic reprocessing with a minimum expenditure of EUR 40,000; and
Acquisition of new 2D seismic of 150 line km or 60 sqkm of 3D seismic, subject to the outcome of the
preceding reprocessing and interpretation work. The financial commitments is EUR 500,000.

It should be noted that after each year and fulfillment of the respective work, ADX can drop the license. In year 4, ADX can 
elect to drill a well (with a commitment to reach 2500 metres total depth (TD)) or drop the license.  

- 79 -

 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 21 – KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

(a) Compensation of Key Management Personnel

Short-term employment benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments  

(b) Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel

Consolidated 

31 December 

31 December 

2022 
$ 

985,140 
14,188 
221,311 

1,220,639 

2021 
$ 

721,256 
5,685 
182,860 

909,801 

i)

Ian Tchacos, through Warroorah Pty Ltd ATF Tchacos Fund and Ian Z Tchacos, provides office premises to ADX
Energy Ltd. The key terms are gross monthly rental of $2,000 per month, monthly estimated outgoings of $279
per month (both excluding GST), lease commencing 1 August 2022 for a 12 month term, thereafter on 3 month
rolling  terms.  Rent  review  to  be  on  1  July  of  each  year  based  on  CPI.  These  terms  are  considered  normal
commercial rates. Rental paid for the year (excluding GST) ended 31 December 2022 totalled $11,395 (2021: $Nil).

ii) Andrew Childs is the owner of Resource Recruitment. ADX Energy Ltd rented office premises in Subiaco, and paid
rent on a month by month basis at normal commercial rates to 31 July 2022. Rental paid for the year (excluding
GST) ended 31 December 2022 totalled $18,200 (2021: $31,200).

iii) Andrew Childs is Executive Chairman of Xstate Resources Limited (Xstate). Xstate holds a 20% economic interest

in ADX’ Anshof field in Upper Austria.

iv)

In October 2019, Company Secretary, Amanda Sparks, through the A & A Sparks S/F A/C, provided a $ 100,000
loan note to ADX Energy Ltd. The interest rate was 6%. These terms were considered normal commercial rates.
During the year, interest of $1,389 was paid, and the loan was fully repaid.

NOTE 22 - AUDITORS' REMUNERATION 

Amount paid or due and payable to the auditor for: 

Audit and review of the financial statements 

Other services 

Total remuneration of auditors 

NOTE 23 – SEGMENT INFORMATION 

Consolidated 

31 December 

31 December 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

50,500 

- 

50,500 

53,609 

- 

53,609 

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues 
and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same entity), 
whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about 
resources  to  be  allocated  to  the  segment  and  assess  its  performance  and  for  which  discrete  financial  information  is 
available. This includes start-up operations which are yet to earn revenues. Management will also consider other factors 
in  determining  operating  segments  such  as  the  existence  of  a  line  manager  and  the  level  of  segment  information 
presented to the board of Directors. 

- 80 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 23 – SEGMENT INFORMATION - continued 

Operating segments have been identified based on the information provided to the chief operating decision makers – 
being the executive management team.  The group aggregates two or more operating segments when they have similar 
economic characteristics, and the segments are similar in each of the following respects: 
•
•

Nature of the work undertaken; and
Geographic environment.

Operating segments that meet the quantitative criteria as prescribed by AASB 8 are reported separately. However, an 
operating segment that does not meet the quantitative criteria is still reported separately where information about the 
segment would be useful to users of the Financial Statements. 

Identification of reportable segments 
The  Group  has  identified  its  operating  segments  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are  reviewed  and  used  by  the 
Directors (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. 

The operating segments are identified by management based on the geographical region. Discrete financial information 
about each of these operating businesses is reported to the Board. The reportable segments are based on aggregated 
operating segments determined by the similarity of economic environment, as these are the sources of the Group’s 
major risks and have the most effect on the rates of return. 

Reportable Operating Segments Identified 
For management purposes, the Group has organised its operating segments into three reportable segments as follows: 

•

•

•

Sicily Channel Offshore Exploration and Evaluation Segment: this segment includes assets and activities that are
associated with oil and gas exploration offshore Italy and Tunisia.
Romania Exploration and Appraisal/Development Segment: this segment includes assets and activities that are
associated with oil and gas exploration, appraisal and development in that region, and include the costs if the
parent entity, Danube Petroleum Limited.
Austria  Production  Segment:  this  segment  includes  assets  and  activities  that  are  associated  with  oil  and  gas
production in that region. All oil sales are made to a single customer in Austria, and all gas sales are made to a
single customer in Austria.

Management monitors the operating results of its business units separately for the purpose of making decisions about 
resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on operating profit or loss 
and  is  measured  consistently  with  operating  profit  or  loss  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  However,  the 
Group’s financing (including finance income) is managed on a group basis and are not allocated to operating segments. 

Accounting Policies  
The accounting policies used by the Group in reporting segments internally are the same as those contained in note 1 
to the accounts. There have been no material inter-segment transactions. 

It is the Group’s policy that if items of revenue and expense are not allocated to operating segments then any associated 
assets and liabilities are also not allocated to segments. This is to avoid asymmetrical allocations within segments which 
management believe would be inconsistent. 

The following items are not allocated to segments as they are not considered part of core operations of any segment 
and are managed on a Group basis. 

•
•
•

Interest revenue
Foreign currency gains/(losses)
Corporate costs

- 81 -

 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 23 – SEGMENT INFORMATION - continued 

Operating Segments 

Year ended 31 December 2022 

Revenue and income 

Total segment revenue 
Result 
Segment result after tax 
Reconciliation of segment profit after tax to net loss 
after tax: 
Unallocated revenue and income 
Foreign currency gains/(losses) 
Unallocated expenditure 

Net loss after tax 

Sicily 
Channel 
$ 

Romania 

$ 

Austria 
(Production) 

Total 
Operations 
$ 

$ 

- 

- 

14,452,734 

14,452,734 

14,452,734 

212,844 

(268,417) 

414,715 

359,142 

5,067 
(44,033) 
(2,758,040) 

(2,437,874) 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment included in 
segment result 

- 

- 

3,254,514 

3,254,514 

Assets 
Segment assets 
Reconciliation of segment assets: 
Unallocated cash 
Other  

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 
Reconciliation of segment liabilities: 
Unallocated liabilities 

Total liabilities 

23,833 

8,895,232 

22,627,545 

31,546,610 

675,677 
441,005 

32,663,292 

(5,220) 

(675,883) 

(19,145,945) 

(19,827,048) 

(437,012) 

(20,264,060) 

Capital expenditure for the year 
Segment capital expenditure – oil and gas assets 
Reconciliation of capital expenditure: 
Unallocated additions 

Total capital expenditure 

-

253,618

2,552,782 

2,806,400 

- 

2,806,400 

- 82 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 23 – SEGMENT INFORMATION - continued 

Operating Segments 

Year ended 31 December 2021 

Revenue and income 

Total segment revenue 
Result 
Segment result after tax 
Reconciliation of segment profit after tax to net profit 
after tax: 
Unallocated revenue and income 
Foreign currency gains/(losses) 
Unallocated expenditure 

Net profit/(loss) after tax 

Sicily 
Channel 
$ 

Romania 

$ 

Austria 
(Production) 

Total 
Operations 
$ 

$ 

9,637,007 

9,637,007 

9,637,007 

(31,172) 

(383,940) 

(1,525,775) 

(1,940,887) 

138,636 
(14,723) 
(2,529,290) 

(4,346,264) 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment included in 
segment result 

- 

- 

2,948,147 

2,948,147 

Assets 
Segment assets 
Reconciliation of segment assets: 
Unallocated cash 
Other  

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 
Reconciliation of segment liabilities: 
Unallocated liabilities 

Total liabilities 

1,330 

9,169,543 

21,165,397 

30,336,270 

4,473,706 
1,327,043 

36,137,019 

(5,147) 

(564,751) 

(20,710,122) 

(21,280,020) 

(3,171,843) 

(24,451,863) 

Capital expenditure for the year 
Segment capital expenditure – oil and gas assets 
Reconciliation of capital expenditure: 
Unallocated additions 

Total capital expenditure 

-

179,251

2,764,750 

2,944,001 

- 

2,944,001 

- 83 -

 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 24 – FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group is exposed to market risk (commodity, currency and interest rate risks), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s 
overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential 
adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different types 
of risk to which it is exposed. ADX’ Board of Directors (Board) is responsible for approving ADX’s policies on risk oversight 
and management and ensuring management has developed and implemented effective risk management and internal 
controls. Risk management is carried out by the senior executives under these policies which have been approved by the 
Board. Management identifies, evaluates and, if necessary, hedges financial risks. 

Commodity price risk 
During the year the Group continued generating revenue from its Zistersdorf and Gaiselberg fields in Austria. With this oil 
and  gas  production  and  sales,  the  group  is  exposed  to  the  Brent  Benchmark  crude  oil  price  and  European  gas  price 
fluctuations. Exposure to oil and gas price risk is measured by monitoring the Group’s forecast financial position and cash 
flows with various assumptions. This analysis is regularly performed. Commodity prices’ hedging may be undertaken where 
the  Board  of  Directors  determines  that  a  hedging  strategy  is  appropriate  to  mitigate  potential  periods  of  adverse 
movements in commodity prices and protect forward cash flows to meet commitments. This will be balanced against the 
desire to expose shareholders to oil price upside and the reliability of production forecasts.  

As at 31 December 2022, no derivative financial instruments were in place. 

The hedging program is designed to provide certainty of cash flows during a period of expected ongoing volatility. 

Currency risk 
The Group’s source currency for the majority of costs is in Euro (EUR). Operating revenue is invoiced in EUR but is indexed 
to Dated Brent price which is denominated in United States Dollar (USD). Currency risk arises where the value of a financial 
instrument or monetary item fluctuates due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The exposure to currency risk 
is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting.  

The Board has formed the view that in the ordinary course of business it would not be beneficial for the Group to purchase 
forward contracts or other derivative financial instruments to hedge any currency risk. Currency risk for operating revenue 
is hedged via hedging of the commodity as necessary (see section ‘Commodity price risk’).  

During the year the company undertook capital raising activities via the issue of new shares on the ASX. These capital 
raisings are priced and received in AUD. Over the time period of a capital raising there is some short-term exposure to 
movements in the AUD to EUR exchange rates as part of the funds are used in Europe. At year end,  management has 
assessed that the entity’s exposure to foreign exchange movements is immaterial due to revenues and costs primarily 
in  EUR  and  therefore  no  further  analysis  is  provided.  The  Group  manages  its  foreign  exchange  risk  by  constantly 
reviewing  its  exposure  to  commitments  payable  in  foreign  currency  and  ensuring  appropriate  cash  balances  are 
maintained in EUR and AUD, to meet current operational commitments. 

- 84 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 24 – FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES - continued 

Interest rate risk 
At  balance  date  the  Group’s  exposure  to  market  risk  for  changes  in  interest  rates  relates  primarily  to  the  Company’s 
borrowings. The Group constantly analyses its exposure to interest rates, with consideration given to potential renewal of 
existing positions, the mix of fixed and variable interest rates and the period to which deposits may be fixed. 

Given the very low interest rates for variable borrowings, the interest rate risk is considered immaterial. 

Borrowings - fixed rate 
Borrowings – variable 
Borrowings - variable (non-interest bearing) 

Total 

Liquidity risk 

31 December 2022 
$ 

31 December 2021 
$ 

-
1,184,672 
-

1,184,672 

2,625,000
982,686
779,910

4,387,596 

Liquidity risk is the risk that Group will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that 
are  settled  by  delivering  cash  or  another  financial  asset.  The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  continuously  monitoring 
forecast and actual cash flows with scenario analysis. As at reporting date the Group had sufficient cash reserves to meet 
its current requirements.  

The contractual maturity analysis of payables as at year end are: 

31 December 2022 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings  

Total 

31 December 2021 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Total 

Total 

$ 

Less than 1 
Year 
$ 

Between 1-5 
Years 
$ 

2,336,041 
1,184,672 

2,336,041 
592,336 

- 
592,336 

3,520,713 

2,928,377 

592,336 

4,885,542 
4,387,596 

4,885,542 
3,212,532 

- 
1,175,064 

9,273,138 

8,098,074 

1,175,064 

Credit risk 
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counter party will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the 
Group. The Group has adopted the policy of dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral or 
other security where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Group measures 
credit risk on a fair value basis. 

Significant  cash  deposits  are  with  institutions  with  a  minimum  credit  rating  of  A+  (or  equivalent)  as  determined  by  a 
reputable credit rating agency e.g. Standard & Poor.   

The  Group  has  only  one  customer  for  operating  revenue  being  a  significant  company  in  Austria.  Revenue  is  received 
monthly and hence the credit risk deemed very low.  

The Group does not have any other significant credit risk exposure to a single counterparty or any group of counterparties 
having similar characteristics. 

- 85 -

 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 25 - INTERESTS IN JOINT OPERATIONS 

Interests  in  jointly  controlled  assets  are  reported  in  the  financial  statements  by  including  the  group’s  share  of  assets 
employed in the Joint Operations, the share of liabilities incurred in relation to the Joint Operations and the share of any 
expenses and revenues in relation to the Joint Operations in their respective categories. 

Principal 
Activities 

Austria – Anshof Prospect 

Oil Production 

ADX Group 
% Interest 

31 December  
2022 
80% 

31 December 
2021 
n/a 

The group has classified these as joint arrangements because under the terms of the agreements, all partners share in all 
the assets employed in the joint arrangement, excluding the underlying permit, and are liable for all the liabilities of the 
joint arrangement, according to their participating share. 

The tables below provide summarised financial information for that joint operation. The information disclosed reflects the 
amounts  presented  in  the  financial  statements  of  the  joint  operation  and  not  ADX  Energy  Ltd  Group’s  share  of  those 
amounts (ie 100% of the Joint Operation). 

Consolidated 

Summarised Statement of Financial Position 
Current assets 

Current liabilities 

Current net assets 

Non-current assets 

Non-current liabilities 

Non-current net assets 

Net Assets 

Summarised Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income 
Revenue 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) 

Total comprehensive loss 

31 December 
2022 
$ 
- 

(151,392) 

(151,392) 

- 

- 

- 

(151,392) 

825,444 

(151,392) 

- 

(151,392) 

31 December 
2021 
$ 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 86 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

NOTE 26 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Equity Issues in Lieu of Remuneration 
On 24 January 2023, ADX issued the following shares and options. These amounts were accrued in the 31 December 2022 
financial statements: 

d.

e.

f.

357,140 shares issued pursuant to ADX’ Directors’ Share Plan, approved by Shareholders on 27 May 2022. The shares
were  issued  to  directors  in  consideration  of  remuneration  elected  to  be  paid  in  shares  for  the  quarter  ended  31
December 2022 ($2,500).

5,569,673 shares issued to ADX’ Company Secretaries and consultants in consideration of remuneration elected to
be paid in shares for the quarter ended 31 December 2022 ($38,988).

5,149,552 Options granted to Directors Ian Tchacos and Paul Fink, as approved by Shareholders on 27 May 2022. The
options were granted in consideration of consultancy fees remuneration elected to be paid in options for the quarter
ended 31 December 2022 (value $36,047). The options have a nil exercise price and expire on 31 January 2027.

Exercise of Unlisted Options 
On 27 February 2023, Director Ian Tchacos exercised 6,000,000 unlisted options with a nil exercise price, and Director 
Paul Fink exercised 9,785,240 unlisted options with a nil exercise price. 

There are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since 31 December 2022 that have or may significantly affect 
the operations, results, or state of affairs of the Group in future years.  

- 87 -

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 

ADX ENERGY LTD 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of ADX Energy Ltd (“the Company”) and its controlled entities (“the 
Group”)  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2022,  the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended on that date and 
notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  and  other 
explanatory information and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion the financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2022  and  of  its

financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under these 
standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial  Report 
section  of  this  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor  independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and 
Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (Including  Independence 
Standards) (the “Code”) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given 
to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this 
auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. 

- 88 -

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 

ADX ENERGY LTD (continued) 

Key  Audit  Matter  –  Revenue.  Refer  to  Note  2  to  the 

financial statements 

How our Audit Addressed the Key Audit Matter 

The  Group 

generated 

revenue 

of 

$14,452,734 

Our procedures over revenue included but were not limited 

predominately from the sale of gas and oil.  

to the following: 

Revenue recognition is considered to be a key audit matter 

• We  documented  and  assessed  the  processes  and

given the significance of revenue to the group’s results and 

controls in place to recognize revenue;

performance. 

• We  verified  a  sample  of  oil  and  gas  sales  revenue

transactions  and  associated  receipts  to  determine

they were accurately accounted for;

• We  reviewed  the  accounting  policy  for  revenue

recognition and ensured it was in accordance with

AASB 15 “Revenue”; and

• We  assessed  the  appropriateness  of  the  revenue

disclosures included in the financial report.

Key Audit Matter – Oil and Gas Properties. Refer to Note 

How our Audit Addressed the Key Audit Matter 

9 to the financial statements 

The Group’s principal assets are oil and gas production 

Our procedures over oil and gas properties included but 

plant and equipment with a carrying value of  

were not limited to the following: 

$23,675,687 as at 31 December 2022 which represents 

72% of the total assets of the Group.  

• We verified a sample of additions to assure the

correct capitalisation process and the existence of

Management  performed  an  annual  assessment 

for 

the asset;

indicators of impairment.   

• We reviewed management’s assessment for

impairment;

• We applied our knowledge of the business and

corroborated our work with publicly available

external information; and

• We assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures

included in the financial report.

- 89 -

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 

ADX ENERGY LTD (continued) 

Key Audit Matter – Asset retirement obligations. Refer 

How our Audit Addressed the Key Audit Matter 

to Note 14 to the financial statements 

The  Group  has  a  significant  asset  retirement  obligation 

Our  procedures  over  the  asset  retirement  obligation 

provisions  for  the  Austrian  and  Romanian  oil  and  gas 

provisions included but were not limited to the following: 

properties.  

• We  reviewed  management’s  estimate,  the

We do not consider the asset retirement obligation to be 

useful lives and valuation of the assets forming

at a high risk of significant misstatement, however it is 

part of the asset retirement obligation;

subject to a significant level of judgement and is material 

in the context of the financial statements as a whole. 

• We  discussed  with  management  as  to  the

regulatory 

compliance 

surrounding 

the

retirement obligation;

• We reviewed the compliance of the accounting

treatment  of  the  asset  retirement  obligation

with AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities

and Contingent Assets, and

• We  assessed  the  appropriateness  of  the

disclosures included in the financial report.

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included  in  the  Group’s  annual  report  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2022,  but  does  not  include  the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed  we  conclude  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with the Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such  internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error. 

- 90 -

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 

ADX ENERGY LTD (continued) 

In  preparing  the  financial  report,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  ability  of  the  Group  to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or cease operations, 
or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our  opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit 
conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if individually or in 
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx.   

We communicate with the directors regarding, amongst other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. 

We describe those matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about 
the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be 
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected 
to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communications. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 31 December 
2022.  

In our opinion the remuneration report of ADX Energy Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2022 complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

- 91 - 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 

ADX ENERGY LTD (continued) 

Responsibilities 

The  directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

Rothsay Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd 

Graham Webb 
Director 

Dated 29 March 2023 

- 92 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Information as at 24 March 2023 

a)

Substantial Shareholders (who have lodged notices with ADX Energy Ltd)

Name 
None 

Number of Shares Disclosed in 
Substantial Holder Notice 

b) Shareholder Distribution Schedule

Size of Holding 

1  - 
1,001  - 
5,001   - 
10,001   - 

100,001 

1,000 
5,000 
10,000 
100,000 
 and over 

Total Shareholders 

Number  of  shareholders  holding  less 
than a marketable parcel 

Voting Rights 

Number of 
Shareholders 

36 
23 
24 
594 
1,574 
2,251 

296 

Number of 
Ordinary Shares 
3,011 
75,896 
212,235 
45,321,790 
3,489,011,655 
3,534,624,587 

Percentage of 
Issued Capital 
0.00 
0.00 
0.01 
1.28 
98.71 
100.00 

Subject  to  any  rights  or  restrictions  for  the  time  being  attached  to  any  class  or  classes  of  Shares,  at  meetings  of 
Shareholders or classes of Shareholders: 

(i)

each Shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy or attorney, Representative;

(ii)

(i)

on a show of hands, every person present who is a Shareholder or a proxy, attorney or Representative of a
Shareholder has one vote; and

on a poll every member entitled to vote and present in person or by proxy or attorney or representative duly
authorised shall, in respect of each fully paid Share held by him, or in respect of which he is appointed a proxy,
attorney or Representative, have one vote for the Share, but in respect of partly paid Shares, shall have such
number of votes being equivalent to the proportion which the amount paid (not credited) is of the total amounts 
paid and payable in respect of those Shares (excluding amounts credited).

There are no voting rights for Optionholders or Performance Rights. 

c)

Securities Subject to Escrow:

There are no securities subject to escrow. 

- 93 -

ADX ENERGY LTD 

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

d) 

 Twenty largest shareholders: 

Name 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
EQUITY TRUSTEES LIMITED  
JETOSEA PTY LTD 
EONIA PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  

1. 
2. 
3. 
4.  MR PAUL FINK 
5. 
6. 
7. 
8. 
9.  MR SYED KHALIL BIN SYED IBRAHIM 
10.  WARROORAH PTY LTD  
11. 
IRONSIDE PTY LTD  
12.  MR BRIAN THOMAS CLAYTON + MRS JANET CLAYTON 
13.  MOMENTIUS PTY LTD 
14.  MR FARIS SALIM CASSIM 
15. 
16. 
17. 

IRONSIDE PTY LTD  
BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED  
CUSTODIAL SERVICES LIMITED  
MR ALAN GEORGE BROOKS + MRS PHILIPPA CLAIRE BROOKS  

18. 

19.  MR TIMOTHY FRANCIS CLIVE MCDONNELL 
20. 

BRAZELL PTY LTD  

Remaining Holders Balance 

Shares on issue 

e)  Unlisted Options (Holders of more than 20%): 

Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Total Options  

Number 
67,500,020 
       6,078,125  
 231,750,000  
       5,116,071  
       7,250,000 
       3,145,833  
       2,456,250  
3,294,642 
      1,857,954  
      3,117,187  
      2,695,312  
      3,803,571  
      2,839,285  
340,904,250 

Exercise Price 
1.5 cents 
Nil cents 
1.3 cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 

- 94 - 

Number of 
Ordinary 
Shares 
447,560,681 
117,576,813 
111,499,336 
108,382,276 
75,415,904 
50,000,000 
46,678,594 
43,320,884 
40,000,000 
38,664,160 
35,152,220 
33,333,333 
32,612,041 
29,522,000 
28,309,523 
26,150,355 
25,000,000 

24,500,000 

24,500,000 
23,839,500 

% of 
Issued 
Capital 
12.66 
3.33 
3.15 
3.07 
2.13 
1.41 
1.32 
1.23 
1.13 
1.09 
0.99 
0.94 
0.92 
0.84 
0.80 
0.74 
0.71 

0.69 

0.69 
0.67 

1,362,017,620 

38.53 

2,172,606,967 

3,534,624,587 

Expiry Date 
26/11/2023 
31/07/2024 
10/08/2024 
31/10/2024 
31/01/2025 
31/05/2025 
31/07/2025 
31/10/2025 
31/01/2026 
31/05/2026 
31/07/2026 
31/10/2026 
31/01/2027 

Holders of >20% 
(i) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
No holder with > 20%  
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

(i) Holders of more than 20% 

# 
Name 
57,857,160 
Jetosea Pty Ltd 
Others (each holding less than 20%) 
9,642,860 
Unlisted options expiring 26/11/2023  67,500,020 

% 
85.71 
14.29 
100 

f)  Unlisted Performance Rights (Issued under ADX’ Employee Incentive Plan): 

Unlisted Performance Rights 

- 

Number 

Number of 
Holders 
- 

- 95 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

TENEMENT SCHEDULE 

Permit 

Onshore Austria, Zistersdorf and Gaiselberg Production License 
Upper Austria AGS Licenses (a) 
Onshore Romania, Parta (b) 
Onshore Romania, Iecea Mare Production Licence (b) 
Offshore Italy, d363C.R-.AX (c) 

% held 

100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 

Note a: Concession agreements for exploration, production and gas storage in Upper Austria (Upper Austria AGS). ADX 
announced  a  farmout  to  ASX  listed  Xstate  Resources  Limited  (Xstate)  to  earn  a  20%  economic  interest  in  the  Anshof 
Prospect Area. Xstate has earned its 20% economic interest.  
ADX announced  a  subsequent  farmout  to KPFG  to earn  20%  economic  interest  and  ADX  will  retain an 80%  economic 
interest in the Welchau Farmin Area. 
ADX retains a 100% interest in the remainder of the ADX-AT-II exploration license and the entire ADX-AT-I exploration 
license. 
Subsequent to year end, on 13 March 2023, ADX announced that Austria’s Ministry of Finance has awarded a production 
license to ADX VIE GmbH (ADX) for the development Anshof oil field located within the ADX-AT-II exploration license in 
Upper Austria. 

Note b: ADX holds a 49.2% shareholding in Danube Petroleum Limited (Danube). The remaining shareholding in Danube 
is held by Reabold Resources Plc. Danube via ADX Energy Panonia holds a 100% interest in the Parta Exploration license 
(including a 100% interest in the Parta Appraisal Sole Risk Project) and a 100% interest in the Iecea Mare Production 
license. ADX is the operator of the permit pursuant to a Services Agreement with Danube. 

Note  c:  ADX  has  commenced  a  process  with  the  Italian  Designated  Authority  to  convert  the  exclusively  awarded 
application to a ratified licence. This process was commenced after the award by the Ministry of Industry.   

- 96 -