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Adams Diversified Equity Fund, Inc.

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FY2023 Annual Report · Adams Diversified Equity Fund, Inc.
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ADX Energy Ltd 

ABN 50 009 058 646 

ANNUAL REPORT 

31 DECEMBER 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

CONTENTS 

Contents 

             Page 

Corporate Directory………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 

Chairman’s Report………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 

Operations Report…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 

Reserves Report………………………………………………………………………………………………………………  27 

Directors’ Report……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 32 

Auditors’ Independence Declaration to the Directors……………………………………………………  47 

Directors’ Declaration……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 48 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income………………….. 49 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position………………………………………………………………….. 50 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity…………………………………………………………………. 51 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows……………………………………………………………………………. 52 

Notes to the Financial Statements…………………………………………………………………………………… 53 

Independent Auditor’s Report…………………………………………………………………………………………. 91 

Additional Shareholder Information………………………………………………………………………………… 96 

Tenement Schedule…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 99 

- 1 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 

Ian Tchacos (Executive Chairman)  
Paul Fink (Technical Director / CEO) 
Edouard Etienvre (Non-Executive Director) 
John Begg (Non-Executive Director)  

Company Secretaries 
Peter Ironside 
Amanda Sparks 

Registered and Principal Office 
29 Bay Road 
Claremont, Western Australia 6010 
Telephone: 
Web Page: www.adxenergy.com.au 
Email: admin@adxenergy.com.au 

+61 8 9381 4266 

Share Registry  
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd  
Level 17 
221 St George’s Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 
Telephone: +61 8 9323 2001 
Facsimile:  +61 8 9323 2033 

Solicitors  
Steinepreis Paganin 
Level 4, Next Building 
16 Milligan Street 
Perth Western Australia 6000 

Bankers  
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 
1254 Hay Street 
West Perth Western Australia 6005 

Stock Exchange Listing 
Australian Securities Exchange Ltd 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Perth Western Australia 6000 
ASX Code:  ADX 

Auditors  
InCorp Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd (formerly Rothsay Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd) 
Suite 11, 4 Ventnor Avenue 
West Perth, Western Australia 6005

- 2 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

Dear Shareholder, 

During the year ended 31 December 2023, ADX Energy Ltd (“ADX” or the “Company”) has progressed the development of 
its business in Austria in a number of important areas. Your Company has established three new asset partnerships through 
valuable  farmouts  to  progress  appraisal  and  exploration  activities  in  Upper  Austria,  added  to  its  Vienna  basin  fields 
production with sustained and stable oil production testing at its  Anshof oil discovery  and the drilling of the Anshof-2 
appraisal well. ADX also finalised permitting for the large Welchau gas prospect, early results from which indicate a gas-
condensate discovery that can be transformational for the Company. 

The establishment of our partnerships has been made possible by the development of a partnership structure for the first 
time in Austria that has been approved by Bundesministerium für Finanzen (Finance Ministry) to ensure compliance with 
the terms of our underlying exploration contracts in Upper Austria, thereby providing a clear commercial framework for 
further co-investment in our attractive portfolio of assets. Our progress during 2023 places the Company on a trajectory 
of  establishing  strong  underlying  value  development  through  increasing  production  and  reserves  growth  as  well  as 
exposing  our  Shareholders  to  exceptional  value  generation  opportunities  via  an  active  exploration  program  funded 
primarily via farmout transactions and cash flow.  

In addition to the above-mentioned asset and commercial activities, the Company has been able to access capital necessary 
to carry out its activities and continue to build its asset base via a combination of placements and loan note transactions. 
Of particular importance, given the focus of our activities, the Company has been able to expand its shareholder base into 
the United Kingdom and Europe.  

The RED E200 drill rig prior to well spud at the Welchau-1 location, ADX-AT-II licence in Upper Austria 

Subsequent to the year-end, ADX announced a gas and liquids hydrocarbon discovery at the Welchau-1 gas exploration 
well.  The  drilling  and  evaluation  results  indicate  a  structural  outcome  similar  to  the  predrill  prognosis,  a  large  gross 
hydrocarbon column (356 metres) supported by excellent liquids rich gas shows and a flow of gas and hydrocarbon liquids 
to surface, evidence of good open fracture and vuggy porosity (required for good well productivity in carbonate reservoirs) 
and an excellent correlation between gas shows and fractures as well as the vuggy porosity confirmed on logs. While we 
were unable to complete our sampling program in the well, the results are very positive and the potential of the discovery 
remains  undiminished.  We  now  look  forward  to  reporting  further  analysis  of  drilling  results  culminating  in  the 
announcement of a Contingent Resource prior to testing the well in October 2024. This will then allow us to confirm the 
flow rate potential of the well and, if successful, the reserves potential of Welchau.  

It is truly a very compelling economic proposition to discover a potentially large gas resource in the heart of Europe, at 
shallow drill depths and adjacent to infrastructure in a market in great need for domestic gas. 

- 3 - 

 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

Energy markets in Europe have been in turmoil since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Gas markets have 
fundamentally  changed due to the phasing out  of  Russian gas and an increased  reliance on imported LNG resulting  in 
structurally higher prices in Europe together with ongoing market volatility. Austria is very vulnerable on the supply side, 
importing 87% of its gas, with 65% sourced from Russia via Ukraine in calendar year 2023. Anything we can do to increase 
domestic gas supply will be of significant importance for the energy security and economy of the Republic of Austria. 

During the year, ADX has enjoyed the benefit of working in an efficient, transparent and supportive licensing regime made 
possible by having competent people on the ground that can operate assets, originate new investment opportunities and 
introduce partners to fund the Company’s growth. These attributes are becoming particularly rare amongst junior energy 
companies, and favourably distinguishes ADX from its peers. 

Our business in Austria is growing rapidly, enabled by the availability of an extensive 3D seismic data, the ability to rapidly 
secure permitting for our drilling and production activities, access to infrastructure and the high value pricing for our oil 
and gas. 

Anshof is a great case study for what can be achieved in Austria - we commenced permitting the discovery well in July 2021 
after securing the exploration permit in January of that year. We spudded the well in December 2021 and announced a 
discovery in January 2022. We tested the well in April  2022 and had the well on long-term production test by October 
2022. It is stunning progress in comparison to other jurisdictions. I don’t know of many places, other than perhaps Texas, 
where that can be achieved. 

Production operations during the year resulted  in an increase  in  production from  238  BOEPD in 2022 compared to  an 
average of  approximately 287 BOEPD in 2023.  The boost  in production coming largely  from the contribution from the 
Anshof discovery while that was on long term test. We hope to build on the production rate at Anshof with the installation 
of a permanent production facility with a processing capacity of up to 3000 BOPD of liquids and plan to drill two additional 
wells at the location during 2024. 

Sales revenues from Austrian Production during the year totalled A$ 12,175,000 net  to ADX. This was a  16% decrease 
compared to the year ending 31 December 2022. The decrease in revenue is mainly the result of a decrease in product 
prices. The average received crude oil price was reduced from A$132.48/bbl to in 2022 to A$115.19/bbl in 2023.  

Oil Tanker Loading during Anshof-3 Long term Production Test, ADX-AT-II licence in Upper Austria 

While capital markets remained relatively tight, ADX was able to raise A$ 6.4 million from a placement and share purchase 
plan in November last year. The issue was oversubscribed, and it was significant that approximately 40% of the funds were 
sourced from European and UK investors. It is becoming increasingly apparent that ADX’ activities are starting to resonate 
with European investors who have experienced high energy prices and supply insecurity.  

2023 was a busy year operationally. We achieved some important targets with the long-term stable production test from 
the Anshof-3 discovery well as well as the procurement and commencement of installation of a permanent  production 
facility  at  Anshof  which  will  facilitate  increased  stable  production.  The  results  of  the  Anshof-2  appraisal  well  were  a 
temporary  setback,  however,  we  expect  that  a  side  track  well  will  deliver  a  positive  result  and  add  to  the  soon-to-
recommence production at Anshof-3 once the permanent facility is commissioned in late March 2024/early April 2024. 

- 4 - 

 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

We are planning for the Anshof-2 side track to be followed up with a further appraisal well later in the year, with the goal 
being to have three wells producing at Anshof by year-end.  

We are very pleased to introduce a high-quality, collaborative partner to the Anshof project. The Anshof-2 and the planned 
Anshof-1 well will be predominantly funded via the investment agreement with MND Austria a.s. (“MND”). MND have 
funded past costs and long lead drilling expenditures of EUR 1,932,000 and have total firm investment payment obligations 
of  EUR  5,280,000  for  the  drilling,  completion  and  tie-in  of  the  Anshof-2  and  Anshof-1  wells.  Under  the  terms  of  the 
investment agreement MND will earn a 30% economic interest in the Anshof Field Area. 

A further partnership transaction was completed with MND after year end. MND paid back costs of EUR 450,000 to ADX 
and  has  committed  to  fund  EUR  4,500,000  of  exploration  drilling  expenditure  to  earn  a  50%  economic  interest  in  an 
investment area within the ADX-AT-I exploration licence where the partnership plans to drill a further gas exploration well 
in Q4 2024. 

In addition to our partnerships with MND we have a very important investment agreement with TSXV-listed MCF Energy 
Ltd. (“MCF”) that has delivered significant funding for the drilling of the successful Welchau-1 well. MCF have paid back 
costs and will fund 50% of the Welchau-1 well costs up to EUR 5.1 million to earn a 25% economic interest in the Welchau 
Investment Area. 

MCF Energy CEO Jim Hill (left) and ADX Energy Executive Chairman Ian Tchacos on location at Welchau 

All in all, 2023 has been a very positive year however, it was with deep regret after year end that I reported the illness of 
our Chief Executive Officer, Mr Paul Fink. Paul has made an exceptional contribution to the growth of the Company. I am 
now very happy to report that Paul is on the mend and is likely to resume his duties in the coming months. 

I would also like to thank Mr Andrew Childs, who retired as a Non-Executive Director, and welcome Mr John Begg as our 
new Non-Executive Director. John brings a wealth of talent to our board, he is a highly experienced energy professional 
that has been instrumental in the discovery and commercialisation of numerous oil and gas fields in Australia, North Africa, 
SE Asia and California. 

- 5 - 

 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

Looking forward, we have a very active and exciting year ahead of us which we expect will include the following important 
milestones: 

 
 

 

 
 

The further evaluation, assessment and testing of the potentially transformational Welchau gas liquids discovery, 
The imminent commissioning of the Anshof permanent production facility and the recommencement of production 
from the Anshof-3 well, 
The drilling of the Anshof-2 side track and the Anshof-1 appraisal wells which have the potential to significantly 
boost production at Anshof, 
The drilling of a further gas exploration well funded by our partner MND in the ADX-AT-I permit and  
The ongoing development of our highly prospective exploration portfolio. 

Your  Board  believes  that  your  Company  has  a  compelling  investment  proposition  provided  by  the  combination  of 
production, reserves growth and an active exploration program mainly funded by farmin transactions.  

The  recent  potentially  large  discovery  at  Welchau  validates  the  quality  of  the  ADX’  Teams  asset  selection  and  adds  a 
uniquely strategic and potentially transformative dimension to ADX’ near term future as a European energy company.  

We thank you for your support and look forward to reporting a very exciting period in the Company’s development. 

IAN TCHACOS 
Executive Chairman

- 6 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

OPERATIONS REVIEW 

Europe Energy Markets Overview 

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has fundamentally changed the European gas market by: 

 
 
 
 

phasing out Russian gas supplies (down 84%); 
increasing supplies of and reliance on liquified natural gas (LNG); 
causing structurally higher prices above historical averages; and 
enhancing market volatility. 

However, after the unprecedented market conditions experienced in 2022; the natural gas market in Europe gradually re-
balanced in 2023 due to softer demand caused by mild weather for the past two winters; and reduced consumption (power 
generation, residential and industrial). During the period, natural gas consumption in Europe dropped by 7% to its lowest 
level since 1995. 

LNG is now the main source of natural gas supply in Europe contributing to 42% of the supply. However, the increase in 
global LNG production only represents 34% of the decrease in Russian piped gas deliveries to Europe. As a result, natural 
gas supply in Europe remains tight which creates uncertainty and volatility. 

Despite a steep decline in natural gas prices in Europe (down 68% in 2023), these remain elevated and substantially above 
historical averages. There is also a strong correlation between European gas price and Asian LNG price benchmarks. 

Natural gas and Brent crude oil prices 2018-2026 

Whilst market conditions have improved, security of supply remains a key concern; primarily in winter. For the past two 
winters, temperatures above seasonal average has distorted the actual impact of the gas supply shock faced since February 
2022.  However,  this  risk  is  acknowledged  by  market  participants  and  illustrated  by  the  wide  summer/winter  spreads 
observed in the futures market.  

Domestic gas production does not provide a much-needed safety net. It declined by approx. 10% in 2023 mainly due to 
the shutdown in October 2023 of the giant Groningen field in The Netherlands. Europe’s gas production is expected to 
drop by an additional 7% by 2026.  

- 7 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

Further reduction in piped gas supplies from Russia  is also contributing to supply uncertainty. Piped gas supplies from 
Russia to Europe halved in 2023 (lowest level since the 1970s). Further reduction is anticipated from the end of October 
2024 with the expiry of the Ukraine gas transit contract which the Ukrainian government is not willing to renew.  

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Q1-23

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Russia piped gas - Turkstream

Russia - LNG

U.S. LNG

Algeria

Libya

Other LNG

U.K.

Norway

Azerbaijan

Quarterly natural gas supply in Europe (2023) 

LNG  supply  to  Europe  cannot  be  taken  for  granted.  Reliance  on  spot  LNG  cargoes  carries  significant  supply  chain 
uncertainties  and  risk  of  diversion  to  more  attractive  markets.  China  regained  its  position  as  the  World’s  largest  LNG 
importer in 2023 (imported quantities up by 14%) and LNG demand in the Asia-Pacific grew by 4%. This combined with 
lower demand for LNG in Europe have led the Platts LNG Japan-Korean Marker to trade at a USD 10.7 per boe premium to 
Dutch TTF (2023 average) therefore shifting flexible LNG flows to Asian markets.  

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Platts LNG Japan-Korea Marker premium to Dutch TTF (2023-2026) 

- 8 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

Electricity prices experienced a steep correction in 2023 (annual average down by 61%) in line with the decline of natural 
gas prices after record highs in 2022. However, electricity prices remain 200% higher than in 2019. 

After dropping by 3.1% in 2022, demand for electricity in Europe declined further in 2023 (down 3.2%) to the level of the 
early 2000’s due to: 

 
 
 

economic slowdown in Europe; 
energy efficiencies and mild winter weather; and 
depressed industrial demand (-5.8% in 2022 and -6.0% in 2023) mainly from energy intensive industries such as 
chemicals and metals processing. 

Supply recovery also contributed to the price re-adjustment. Whilst gas-fired power generation declined sharply in 2023, 
hydropower generation recovered (+16% in 2023 vs -20% in 2022) and availability of nuclear power generation improved 
after extensive maintenance in France. 

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Wholesale electricity prices in Austria (2020-2023) 

European electricity demand outlook is strong for the next three years. Demand is expected to gradually return to 2021 
levels by end of 2026 (+2.3% p.a. on average over the 2024 to 2026 period). 

Despite some structural demand destruction in energy-intensive industries, a recovery in electricity demand is anticipated 
due  to  more  moderate  prices  and  expanding  electrification  (electric  vehicles,  heat  pumps,  data  centres,  etc.).  It  is 
anticipated that electricity demand will grow by +2.5% p.a. in 2025 and 2026. 

- 9 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

ASSET ACTIVITIES SUMMARY 

PRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT - VIENNA BASIN FIELDS AND ANSHOF DISCOVERY AREA - ONSHORE AUSTRIA 

  ADX is operator and holds a 100% interest in the Vienna Basin Fields. 
  ADX is operator and held an 80% economic interest in the Anshof Discovery Area (excluding the Anshof-2 well) until 

15 September 2023 reducing to 50% for the remainder of the period following the finalisation of the Anshof 
Investment Agreement.  

  ADX is Operator and holds a 60% economic interest in the Anshof-2 well.  

The  production  rate  net  to  ADX  from  the  Vienna  Basin  Fields  and  the  Anshof  Discovery  Area  (collectively,  Austrian 
Production) during the year averaged approximately 287 BOEPD compared to 238 BOEPD for the year ending December 
2022. Stable oil and gas production continued during the year from the 100% ADX owned Vienna Basin Fields producing 
an average of 221 BOEPD.  

The 20% increase in average production was due to Anshof-3 test production through to October contributing an average 
66 BOEPD net to ADX over the year shown in the figure below. After coming online in October 2022, the Anshof-3 well was 
shut in on 19th September 2023 after reaching the regulatory limit of 5,000 tonnes (36,000 barrels) for test production. 
Anshof-3  production  is  expected  to  recommence  after  the  installation  and  commissioning  of  a  permanent  production 
facility in late March 2024/early April 2024.  

Austrian monthly and average daily oil equivalent production rate for oil, gas and total BOEPD 

- 10 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

Sales revenues from Austrian Production during the year totalled A$ 12,175,000 net to ADX, a 16% decrease compared to 
the year ended 31 December 2022. The decrease in revenue is the result of a decrease in product prices. The average crude 
oil price received reduced from A$132.48/bbl to in 2022 to A$115.19/bbl in 2023 and the gas prices came off record highs 
delivering an average of A$371.69/BOE in 2022 reducing to A$130.47/BOE. Notwithstanding that gas prices have come off 
the 2022 record highs, gas prices achieved from the Vienna Basin in 2023 continue to outstrip oil prices.  

The figure below shows the variation in monthly sales revenue and the revenue contribution from the Anshof-3 well test. 

Austrian Production monthly oil and gas sales revenue 

Due to volatile market conditions and in line with its rolling hedging strategy, ADX seeks to provide stability  for near term 
revenue generation, ADX hedged approximately 100 BOPD from April 2023 through to the end of the period. On 5 April 
2023 a total of 16,440 barrels for the period between 1 April 2023 to 30 September 2023 was hedged under a swap contract 
at a fixed price of USD 82.94 per barrel (Dated Brent price). On 27 July 2023, ADX executed further hedging transactions 
with a fixed price swap contract for 15,810 barrels of oil at a fixed Brent crude oil price for August 2023 to December 2023 
at USD 81.45 per barrel. The hedging counterparty for both transactions was Britannic Trading Limited (a trading entity of 
BP). 

The balance of the crude oil production from the Vienna basin fields and all of ADX’ share of the crude oil production from 
the Anshof field was unhedged allowing ADX to maintain exposure to upside in Brent crude oil pricing. Gas production 
from the Vienna basin fields was also unhedged. 

- 11 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

Vienna Basin Fields 

Gaiselberg and Zistersdorf (collectively the Vienna Basin Fields) continued stable and low-emissions oil and gas production 
through 2023. 80,874 BOE were produced and sold into the European market.  

The  following  table  summarises  ADX’  unaudited  estimates  of  Developed  Reserves  as  at  31  December  2023,  based  on 
reserves reported 31 December 2022, less production from the Vienna Basin Fields during the subsequent twelve-month 
period.  ADX  confirms  that  it  is  not  aware  of  any  new  information  or  data  that  may  materially  affect  the  Vienna  Basin 
Reserves. 

ADX Vienna Basin Unaudited Developed Reserves as at 31 December 2023 

Total Developed (BOE) @ 31 December 2022 

Production 2023 (BOE) 

Total Developed (BOE) @ 31 December 2023 

1P Reserves 

2P Reserves 

1,059,965  

1,719,965  

80,874  

80,874  

979,091  

1,639,091  

Notes 
1. ADX holds a 100% working interest in the fields  
2. The notional reference point for reserves is the permit boundary or export line inlet.  
3. Deterministic evaluation methods have been used.  
4. Associate gas resources includes inerts sold with the gas.   
5. There is no fuel & flare consumption for the Fields.  
6. BOE means barrels of oil equivalent including solution gas  
7. Conversion factors are 1.124m3/tonne oil, 165.4 sm3 gas per boe and a gas Higher Heating Value 
of 40.7 MJ/sm3 

Anshof Oil Discovery Area Appraisal and Development 

The Anshof-3 exploration well located in the ADX-AT-II license in Upper Austria encountered oil in Eocene oil reservoirs in 
2022 and an extended production test commenced on 16 October 2022  using a leased early production unit. The well 
produced at a stable rate of approximately 110 barrels per day (gross) through the 2023 year until it was shut in on 19th 
September 2023 after reaching the regulatory limit of 5,000 tonnes (36,000 barrels) for test production. Production during 
the period was curtailed due to facilities constraints. Anshof-3 production is expected to recommence after the installation 
and commissioning of a permanent production facility in late March 2024/early April 2024.  

Anshof Permanent Production Facility; currently being moved from Ampfing to Anshof 

- 12 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
                  
                  
               
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

Anshof-3 production performance exceeded expectations throughout the test in 2023 with strong pressure support and 
deliverability. Water-free 33° API crude oil production has been maintained since October 2022 and the crude oil quality 
continues to meet all the required specifications of the transporter and the buyer (OMV-refinery near Vienna). 

The Anshof-2 well was drilled in the fourth quarter 2023. The well intersected the predicted Eocene oil reservoir section 
at a depth of approximately 2160 metres  measured depth (MD), approximately 60 metres shallower than prognosis in 
terms of vertical depth but with no movable oil. Remapping of the field extent incorporating these results is underway. 

Anshof Field Area and Anshof-2 Well Participation and Operatorship 

ADX and MND executed an Energy Investment Agreement on 04th August 2023 (“Anshof EIA”) whereby MND earned 30% 
interest in the Anshof Field Area from ADX. Under the terms of the Anshof EIA, MND will make payments to ADX VIE GmbH 
of  EUR  1,335,000  for  back  costs  and  EUR  597,353  for  Anshof-1  and  Anshof-2  well  long  lead  items.  The  total  firm  and 
contingent investment payment obligations by MND are up to EUR 11,520,000 to earn a 30% economic interest in the 
Anshof Field Area (Refer to the ASX release dated 7 August 2023). ADX’ economic interest in the Anshof Field Area reduced 
from 80% to 50% as a result of this transaction.  

XST elected not to participate in the Anshof-2 well. ADX and MND agreed to fund XST’s share of well costs on a 50:50 basis 
and in turn obtain the right to 60% and 40% respectively of production from the well unless XST opts to buy back into the 
well at a premium of 500% to well costs. XST retains its 20% economic interest in the remainder of the Anshof Field Area 
(i.e. Anshof Field Area less the Anshof-2 well) with both ADX and MND’s economic interests remaining at 50% and 30% 
respectively.  

Anshof Production Licence Award 

A production licence was awarded on 3 March 2023 by Austria’s Ministry of Finance to ADX VIE GmbH (ADX) for the Anshof 
oil field. The licence became effective from 31 March 2023.The award of the production licence provides the regulatory 
framework for development of the Anshof Field including the recommencement of production of Anshof and the further 
development of the field.  

Permanent Production Facilities Planning and Engineering 

Procurement,  planning  and  design  work  continued  during  the  reporting  period  for  the  installation  of  permanent 
production facilities (PPF) to replace the early production system used for the test of Anshof-3 which was shut in during 
September 2023. The early production system limited oil production due to processing, storage and offloading for trucking 
(of oil to train loading export facilities) constraints and was only designed to produce a single well. The PPF will have the 
capacity to process oil from multiple wells with liquids  production capacity of approximately 3,000 barrels of oil per day. 
It will be mostly unmanned and operate 24 hours per day. Installation and commissioning of the  PPF is planned for late 
March 2024/early April 2024.  

Production from the PPF will initially be trucked to a nearby train loading facility as has been the case with the Anshof-3 
well. In the longer term it is intended to construct new production pipelines to nearby export facilities less than 4km from 
the Anshof-3 location. 

Anshof-2 Appraisal Well  

The Anshof-2 downdip appraisal well was successfully drilled during the quarter to a total measured depth of 2321 metres 
(TMD)  with  a  final  inclination  of  approximately  73°  (i.e.  near  horizontal).  The  well  was  spudded  at  10:00  am  Central 
European Time (CET) on the 13th of November 2023 and the RED Drilling & Services GmbH (RED) E-202 drilling rig was 
released on the 12th of December 2023 following completion of suspension operations. Anshof-2 was drilled without any 
lost time safety incidents and within budget. 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

Anshof-2 Drilling with the RED E-202 drilling rig 

The well intersected the predicted Eocene oil reservoir section at a depth of approximately 2160 metres measured depth 
(MD), approximately 60 metres shallower than prognosis in terms of vertical depth. 

The Eocene sands confirm at least 12 metres net vertical thickness of high quality reservoir with an average porosity of 
15% and a maximum porosity of 20%, significantly better than the reservoir quality and thickness found in the Anshof-3 
discovery well.  

Although there is oil saturation interpreted from logs across the interval there is no evidence of moveable oil. Based on 
the log analysis the well intersected the Eocene below the field oil-water-contact (OWC). The well was plugged back with 
cement and suspended at the 9 5/8” casing shoe for deviation to a yet to be finalised up-dip location.  

The presence of a thick high-quality reservoir section was in line with ADX’ P10 (upside) case pre drill maps and the fact 
that Anshof oil field structure is flatter and larger due to the Eocene sands being encountered some 60 metres higher than 
prognosis. Remapping is underway and is expected to result in increased oil volumes for the expected OWC.  

ADX will review the depth conversion, fault mapping and seal integrity as part of its review and assessment for the best 
follow-up well as an Anshof oil producer. This will also include a critical review of the potential field OWC depth to be 
between the ODT seen in Anshof-3 and the water-up-to (WUT) seen in Anshof-2.  

Anshof Field Reserves  
Independent  consultants  RISC  Advisory  Pty  Ltd  (RISC)  were  engaged  to  provide  an  independent  reserve  and  resource 
assessment for the Anshof field. The competent person’s report prepared by RISC (CPR) has an effective date of 1 October 
2022. Refer to ASX release dated 31 October 2022. 

Since that time, the Anshof-3 extended test has produced water-free approximately 36,000 barrels at rates and pressures 
higher than expected by RISC. The Anshof-2 well has also been drilled and the presence of a much thicker than expected 
high-quality reservoir section and the fact that Anshof oil field structure is flatter and  may be larger due to the Eocene 
sands being encountered 60 metres higher than prognosis is expected to compensate for the shallower than expected 
OWC depth at Anshof-2. As a result, a larger crestal volume with greater reservoir thickness can be expected requiring 
fewer production wells due to higher well productivities and reserves recovery per well. 

ADX plans to integrate these results and provide an update in relation to the Anshof Field Reserves as soon as the relevant 
work has been completed . 

The following table summarises the unaudited estimates of gross Developed Reserves as at 31 December 2023, based on 
unaudited reserves reported as at 31 December 2022, less production from the Anshof-3 during the subsequent twelve-
month period. 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

Anshof Unaudited Reserves (Gross) as at 31 December 2023 

Anshof Gross Reserves (BOE) @ 31 December 2022 
Production 2023  (BOE) 
Anshof Gross Reserves (BOE) @ 31 December 2023 

1P Reserves 

2P Reserves 

          493,518  
             29,685  
          463,833  

     5,118,518  
             29,685  
     5,088,833  

Notes 
1. The notional reference point for reserves is the permit boundary or export line inlet.  
2. ADX has an 50% economic interest in the Anshof discovery area and 50% entitlement to its gross reserves 
and resources; except the Anshof-2 well where it has a 60% economic interest and entitlement subject to the 
terms of XST’s non-participation in the well.  
3. Probabilistic methods have been used to determine oil in place and recoverable oil. Deterministic methods 
were used to develop production profiles and well numbers. 
4. Associated gas resources include inerts sold with the gas. There is no fuel and flare. 
5. Conversion factors are 7.3 bbl per tonne of oil and 5,800 MMscf per MMboe of gas. 
6. ADX confirms that the results of the Anshof-2 well will impact Anshof Field Reserves estimates. As described 
in its announcement of 11 December 2023, the presence of a much thicker than expected high-quality reservoir 
section and the fact that Anshof oil field structure is flatter and larger due to the Eocene sands being 
encountered 60 metres higher than prognosis is expected to compensate for the shallower than expected OWC 
depth at Anshof-2. As a result, a larger crestal volume with greater reservoir thickness may be present requiring 
fewer production wells due to higher well productivities and reserves recovery per well.  

Table 1: Anshof Field Reserves and Resources 

A.  Proved  Reserves  are  those  quantities  of  Petroleum  that,  by  analysis  of  geoscience  and  engineering  data,  can  be 
estimated with reasonable certainty to be commercially recoverable from known reservoirs and under defined technical 
and commercial conditions. If deterministic methods are used, the term “reasonable certainty” is intended to express a high 
degree of confidence that the quantities will be recovered. If probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 90% 
probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimate.  

B. Probable Reserves are those additional Reserves which analysis of geoscience and engineering data indicate are less 
likely to be recovered than Proved Reserves but more certain to be recovered than Possible Reserves. It is equally likely that 
actual remaining quantities recovered will be greater than or less than the sum of the estimated Proved plus Probable 
Reserves (2P). In this context, when probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 50% probability that the 
actual quantities recovered will equal or exceed the 2P estimate. 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

UPPER AUSTRIA EXPLORATION LICENSES, MOLASSE BASIN – ONSHORE AUSTRIA 

Welchau Giant Gas Exploration Well  

  ADX is operator and holds a 75% interest in the Welchau Investment Area subsequent to completion of MCF’s funding 

obligations. 

During the period, ADX executed an Energy Investment  Agreement  with MCF Energy Ltd via its subsidiary MCF Energy 
GmbH (MCF) to fund 50% of the Welchau-1 well costs up to a well cost cap of EUR 5.1 million to earn a 25% economic 
interest in the Welchau Investment Area.  Upon completion of MCF’s funding obligations ADX will hold a 75% economic 
interest in the Welchau Investment Area. 

The Welchau gas prospect has exceptional gas resource potential, located in the heart of Europe at a relatively shallow 
drill depth and proximal to gas pipelines. Pre-drill, ADX estimated that Welchau had best technical Prospective Resources 
of 807 BCFE (134 MMBOE)1 at a reporting date of 22 June 2023. The Welchau prospect targeted the same reservoirs as the 
nearby Molln-1 well which tested gas in 1989. 

Map showing ADX-AT-II license area and the Welchau-1 drilling location in the Northern Calcareous Alps 

During the period, ADX achieved all the necessary milestones to be prepared for drilling in early 2024. These included:  

 
 

 
 

Securing a drilling permit from the Mining Authority; 
Securing and Environmental Clearance from the Department of Nature Protection of the State Government of Upper 
Austria; 
Contracted all drilling and associated services including the RED Drilling & Services GmbH E-202 drilling rig; and  
Commenced Well site construction. 

1 Prospective Resources are those estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the application 
of a future development project(s) related to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have both an associated risk 
of discovery and a risk of development. Further explorations appraisal and evaluation is required to determine the existence 
of a significant quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons. 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

Subsequent to the year-end, the Welchau-1 gas exploration well was spudded on 24th February 2024. Well site construction 
was completed and rig mobilisation occurred in January 2024. The well reached a total depth of 1733 metres on 17th March 
2024.  Welchau-1  was  drilled  without  any  lost  time  safety  incidents  and  below  budget  due  to  improved  drill  rates  and 
efficiencies. 

Strong liquids-rich gas shows were encountered over a 115-metre interval in the Steinalm Formation between 1452 and 
1567 metres. A 7-metre core was recovered from 1511 metres to 1519 metres MD in the Steinalm Formation to gather 
information  on  the  rock  properties  (lithology  and  mineralogy,  stratigraphy,  petrophysical  properties)  and  to  have  a 
calibration section for log interpretation. The cut surfaces of the core confirmed the presence of a natural fracture system 
which  is  essential  for  gas  production  performance  with  an  intense,  light  blue  petroleum  fluorescence  evident  on  the 
fracture surfaces when viewed under ultra violet light. An image of the cut section of recovered core is shown below. 

Cut section of Welchau-1 core demonstrating its natural fracture system 

The logging of Welchau-1 confirmed open fracture networks and vuggy porosity essential for well productivity coincident 
with high gas shows (up to 20%) seen during drilling.  

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

Left: The Welchau-1 mudlog with several distinct gas peaks in the area from 1490 to 1550 m MD. The zone of the 
highest gas peak (> 8%) can clearly be identified on the image log (top right) where large vugs (dark coloured due to 
conductive mud entering the formation) are present. Bottom right: A piece of rock recovered during coring, which 
shows intense, light blue fluorescence on naturally occurring fractures. 

Five pressure recordings from the interval 1479 metres to 1597 metres MD revealed a complex carbonate reservoir setting 
in an over pressurised hydraulic system at an equivalent formation density of 1.28 SG. The corresponding permeability of 
the  pressure  tested  levels  show  medium  to  very  high  permeability  which  is  in  agreement  with  fracture  density  and 
petrophysical log interpretation.  

Liquid hydrocarbon and gas inflow to the wellbore was observed at surface following downhole sampling operations. High 
mud gas readings for C1 of up to 20% were recorded from the well bore with heavier components up to C5 recorded. 
Following the observation of gas seen at surface, liquid hydrocarbons were also observed in the mud at surface exhibiting 
florescence. The inflow of hydrocarbons to the well bore is further confirmation of the existence of mobile hydrocarbons. 

Future well operations include the casing, cementing and suspension of the well for later production testing, followed by 
rig down and demobilisation of the RED E200 drill rig. The future testing and potential deepening of the well can be done 
with a cost-effective workover rig. 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

Upper Austria AGS Exploration Licences, Molasse Basin – Onshore Austria 

  ADX is operator and holds a 100% interest in the ADX-AT-I and ADX-AT-II exploration licences other than the Anshof 

Discovery Area (above), the Welchau Farmout area (above) and the ADX-AT-I Investment Area (below). 

ADX holds licence areas for exploration, production and gas storage with a total area of 1,022 km2 in the Molasse basin in 
Upper Austria. During the first half year of 2023, ADX has added major potential to the Company’s portfolio in the licences 
by de-risking existing prospects and identifying and maturing new exploration and appraisal prospects based on leading 
edge 3D seismic and artificial intelligence (AI) applications.  

ADX-AT-I and ADX-AT-II Licence Areas 

During the period, ADX focussed on the giant Welchau gas prospect and the low-risk shallow gas portfolio in the ADX-AT-I 
licence such as the combined HOCH and GAST and SCHOE prospects shown below in the exploration prospect inventory 
table reported on 22 June 2023. The map above shows the location of the three above mentioned prospects in the northern 
part of ADX AT-I.  

The Low-Risk Shallow Gas Portfolio was significantly boosted by the maturation of mainly stratigraphic prospects with the 
systematic application of AI software and the contribution of international experts on sequence stratigraphic traps. So far, 
all prospects have a strong AVO (Amplitude Versus Offset) 3D seismic signature, indicating presence of gas reservoirs and 
hence further contributing to the reduction of the pre-drill risk. All prospects share the following highly favourable and 
important attributes:  

A.  Shallow drill depths from 800 to 2000 metres and hence low-cost drilling; 
B.  Highly productive proven reservoirs known from offset wellbores; and  
C.  Short tie-in distances to the extensive Upper Austrian gas network.  

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

Prospective Resources reported 22 June 2023 

A detailed review of the HOCH and GAST prospects has revealed that they could be two connected parts of the same much 
larger  combined  accumulation  adding  significantly  to  the  resource  potential.  The  subsequent  estimated  technical 
prospective resources are shown in the table below.  

Prospective resources estimates of the combined HOCH and GAST prospect 

Prospective Resources are those estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the application 
of a future development project(s) related to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have both an associated risk 
of  discovery  and  a  risk  of  development.  Further  explorations  appraisal  and  evaluation  is  required  to  determine  the 
existence of a significant quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons. 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

ADX-AT-I Investment Area 

  ADX is operator and holds a 50% interest in the ADX-AT-1 Investment Area subject to MND completing its funding 

obligations. 

During the period, ADX finalised agreements with MND Austria a.s. (MND) for MND to fund a gas exploration program in 
ADX-AT-I. The transaction was announced on the 4th of December 2023 and received confirmation of acceptance of the 
MND  Investment  Area  partnership  documentation  by  the  Austrian  Ministry  of  Finance.  The  transaction  subsequently 
reached completion on the 5th of January 2024. MND a.s., the parent of MND, is a highly credentialled European explorer, 
producer and oil services group that generated approx. EUR 8.5 billion of revenue in 2022. 

MND will secure a 50% economic interest in the Exploration Investment Area by providing cash payments  of EUR 0.45 
million to ADX and funding 100% of an agreed exploration work program of EUR 4.5 million. The Exploration Investment 
Area is part of the ADX-AT-I licence area. 

At completion (January 2024) MND paid back costs of EUR 0.45 million to ADX and will fund EUR 4.5 million for exploration 
drilling to earn a 50% economic interest in MND Investment Area (an exploration investment area within the ADX-AT-I 
license), in Upper Austria. ADX retained a 100% interest in the remainder of the ADX-AT-I licence including adjacent gas 
exploration prospects (e.g. OHO and ZAM). The MND Investment Area is shown in the map below. 

Map showing the MND Investment Area within the ADX-AT-I licence which includes the LICHT and IRR gas exploration 
prospects 

Several gas prospects, all mapped using 3D seismic, are available for drilling in the MND Investment Area. ADX and MND 
currently intend to drill either the LICHT or the IRR gas exploration prospect during the second half of 2024. The LICHT 
prospect location has already received a drilling permit including an environmental clearance and ADX continues to work 
on  securing  drilling  and  environmental  approvals  for  IRR.  The  prevailing  strong  gas  pricing  in  Austria  and  proximity  to 
infrastructure means that success with even a modest sized gas discovery can be highly value adding and profitable for the 
Company. 

Both  prospects  offer  significant  resource  potential  and  are  fully  covered  by  high  quality  3D  seismic  and  supported  by 
seismically generated direct hydrocarbon indicator responses. ADX and MND plan to select the first drilling prospect early 
in 2024 with a view to drilling during the second half of 2024. 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

The IRR prospect is featured in the Prospect Summary below. It shows the large (stratigraphic) resources upside potential 
and the strong analogy with a close by gas field that has produced approximately 155 BCF of gas during its field life prior 
to conversion to a large gas storage facility. 

Prospective Resources are those estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the application 
of a future development project(s) related to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have both an associated risk 
of  discovery  and  a  risk  of  development.  Further  explorations  appraisal  and  evaluation  is  required  to  determine  the 
existence of a significant quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons. 

IECEA MARE PRODUCTION LICENSE AND PARTA EXPLORATION LICENSE – ONSHORE WESTERN ROMANIA 

Parta Exploration Licence – Onshore Western Romania 

  ADX holds a 49.2% shareholding in Danube Petroleum Limited (Danube). The remaining shareholding in Danube is held 
by Reabold Resources Plc. Danube via its wholly owned subsidiary, ADX Energy Panonia srl, holds a 100% interest in the 
Parta Exploration licence (including a 100% interest in the Parta Appraisal Sole Risk Project) and a 100% interest in the 
Iecea Mare Production licence. ADX is the operator of the permit pursuant to a services agreement with Danube. 

During  the  reporting  period,  ADX  has  submitted  technical  and  financial  documents  in  relation  to  the  Parta  Exploration 
Licence  to  the  relevant  Romanian  authorities  following  several  positive  meetings  with  the  governing  authority  for  the 
possible  extension  of  the  current  licence  period.  The  governing  authority  is  the  National  Agency  for  Mineral  Resources 
(NAMR) which is supporting the extension which can be granted through a government process. The validity of the Iecea 
Mare production licence is 20 years and not affected.  

ADX continues to be engaged in ongoing discussions with the Regulatory Authorities in this regard and ADX has delivered a 
number  of  requested  reports  in  support  of  the  extension  discussions,  including  reports  specifically  documenting  the 
extensive past activity with the objective of receiving a de facto waiver on the fulfilment of the obligatory work program. 
Options to exploit the geothermal potential of the Romanian part of the Pannonian Basin are under investigation with the 
authorities in combination with a subsurface review of the likely prospectivity.    

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

Italy - d 363C.R-.AX Licence - Offshore Sicily 

  ADX is operator and holds 100% interest in the d 363C.R-.AX Exploration Permit 

In February 2019, the Italian government suspended exploration activities in onshore and offshore licenses to determine 
suitability for sustainable hydrocarbon prospecting, exploration and development activities (refer ASX Announcement dated 
4 February 2019). In May 2022, Italian licensing authorities offered ADX the opportunity to ratify the d363C.R-.AX licence 
under a number of conditions including that only the gas potential within the licence is commercially exploited. Pleasingly, 
the technical work undertaken by ADX has highlighted the excellent shallow gas prospectivity of the shallow water licence. 

The total best technical prospective resource potential of five high graded prospects is 369 BCF (refer ASX announcement 
30 August 2022). The five high graded prospects are considered as relatively low risk, simple 4-way dip anticline closures 
featuring a seismic amplitude response commonly known as DHIs (or Direct Hydrocarbon Indicators). 

The table below summarises the above-mentioned prospects that are defined by existing 2D seismic.  

Based  on  initial  discussions  with  the  Italian  authorities,  ADX  submitted  a  work  program  in  2022  committing  to  seismic 
reprocessing and the option to acquire 2D seismic and 3D seismic data. Since none of the gas prospects and other identified 
leads  have  been  covered  with  3D  seismic  to  date,  ADX  expects  that  more  prospects  may  be  identified,  including  large 
stratigraphic  traps  as  indicated  by  the  existing  2D  seismic.  It  is  expected  that  3D  seismic  would  substantially  reduce 
exploration risk and attract further investment through farmouts. At the end of 4 years after licence ratification, ADX could 
elect to drill a well or drop the licence. 

During the reporting period, ADX has at the request of the Ministry (Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Sicurezza Energetica) 
submitted several documents in relation to the excellent gas exploration potential of the licence and in relation to ADX’ 
technical and financial capability. ADX received a  principally  positive reply from the Ministry in mid-July 2023 subject to 
further submissions.  

ADX  is  currently  awaiting  ministerial  response  following  the  submission  of  several  technical,  commercial  and  financial 
capability  documents  for  the  award  of  a  gas  exploration and  exploitation  license.  ADX  has  been  informed  by  the  Italian 
ministry  during  the  quarter  that  the  documents  are  currently  under  a  final  review  by  an  independent  group  of  experts 
outside of the Ministry.  

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION FARM-OUT ACTIVITIES 

During the period, ADX has had success with multiple farmout transactions during the period including with MCF Energy Ltd. 
in relation to Welchau, the MND Anshof Investment Agreement and another Investment Agreement for MND to fund a gas 
exploration program in ADX AT-I.  

ADX has been engaged in further on-going discussions with multiple parties to fund additional exploration and appraisal 
programs in Upper Austria. This has resulted in in a number of farm-in proposals currently under discussion and further 
prospect generation to attract further investment in the extensive ADX exploration portfolio. The Participation Framework 
Agreements developed by ADX and approved by the Ministry (for the Anshof transaction) can be readily used as a template 
for future farm-in and co-investment transactions. 

NEW VENTURE E&P ACTIVITIES 

Subject  to  ADX’  current  focus  on  the  Welchau  discovery  evaluation  and  operations,  ADX  continues  to  evaluate 
complementary production, appraisal and exploration opportunities located onshore Europe where it has geotechnical and 
operational experience. Priority opportunity is given to projects where there are significant synergies with the Company’s 
current portfolio and operations. 

During  the  reporting  period,  ADX  has  successfully  participated  in  the  evaluation  and  offer  process  for  a  highly 
complementary  production,  appraisal  and  exploration  opportunity  for  an  onshore  Europe  opportunity.  As  one  of  the 
preferred bidders ADX will continue to further evaluate the opportunity which would have significant synergies with the 
Company’s current portfolio and operations. 

ADX RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECT FORMATION 

Electricity  remains  ADX’  highest  operating  expense  at  the  Vienna  Basin  Fields.  Despite  the  re-balancing  in the  European 
electricity  market  over  the  past  12  months,  wholesale  electricity  prices  in  Austria  remained  elevated  throughout  2023 
trading at a significant premium to historical average prices (prior to the invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022) and 
look set to remain high according to the futures market. 

It is ADX’ long-term plan to make the Vienna Basin Fields a multi-energy hub combining low emissions oil and gas production 
operations, renewable energy production and hydrogen storage activities. 

During  the  period,  ADX  has  also  undertaken  a  feasibility  review  of  the  GMU  geothermal  project  which  is  feasible  and 
potentially  commercially  attractive  due  to  increased  energy  prices.  The  combination  of  oil  and  gas  targets  overlying  a 
potential geothermal target reduces risk. We are seeking a partner in this project. 

ADX remains committed to these projects in the longer term, however, due to capital and skills constraints during the period, 
ADX has prioritised oil and gas activities at a time when Europe and particularly Austria are seeking domestic sources of 
energy supply.  

VIENNA BASIN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION AND STORAGE PROJECT 

Work undertaken on the Vienna Basin Solar Project over the Period has demonstrated that there are strong synergies for 
the  Vienna  Basin  Hydrogen  Project.  These  include  the  creation  of  a  monetisation  route  for  green  electricity  due  to  grid 
injection limitations and having access to a cost-effective feedstock allowing the production of premium green hydrogen 
compliant with standards applicable to the mobility sector. 

ADX  has  therefore  commenced  during  the  period  the  evaluation  of  a  green  hydrogen  early  production  scheme  (Green 
Hydrogen EPS) using a small-scale electrolyser with a capacity of ≤ 250 kW. The Green Hydrogen EPS would allow ADX to 
produce green hydrogen using as feedstock electricity generated from the Vienna Basin Solar Project and generate early 
revenues focusing on the mobility sector (which attracts higher prices due to product scarcity). 

The next phases of the Vienna Basin Hydrogen Project would remain as follows: 

 

a pilot phase with a 2.5 MW electrolyser capacity able to produce approx. 370 tonnes of renewable hydrogen; and 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

 

a scaleup phase whereby the electrolyser capacity will be upgraded to 30 MW resulting in a renewable hydrogen 
production capacity of 5,200 tonnes per annum. 

Timing of the Vienna Basin Hydrogen Project implementation is dependent on the upgrade of the electricity grid to be able 
to access sufficient renewable electricity to feed larger size electrolysers. 

ADX is also awaiting further regulatory advances in relation to renewable gases which will provide more offtake certainty 
required for project expansion. Austria has committed to achieve climate neutrality by 2040 (as opposed to 2050 for the 
European  Union)  and  is  considering  the  introduction  of  a  mandatory  quota  for  renewable  gases  (similar  to  mandatory 
blending of biofuels in gasoline and diesel). If implemented, such regulation would provide a strong legal and commercial 
framework for renewable hydrogen production.  

VIENNA BASIN SOLAR PROJECT 

ADX undertook during the Period further evaluation of various photovoltaic (PV) plant configurations for the Vienna Basin 
Solar Project taking into consideration that electricity injection into the local grid is limited to up to 300 kWh per connection 
point. 

The implementation of the Vienna Basin Solar Project would allow ADX to become a renewable energy producer within 12-
15 months from final investment decision. Initially, the most attractive configuration is a solar plant with a capacity of 1 
MWp at the Gaiselberg site (combined with battery storage) and solar plant with a capacity of 0.35 MWh at the Gösting site. 
The capacity of the solar plant at the Gaiselberg site could be upgraded to 2.5 MWp over time to provide more feedstock 
for the Vienna Basin Hydrogen Project. 

Potential layout of the PV panels at the Gaiselberg site (approx. 1 MWp) 

These solar plant configurations could provide cost-effective electricity supply for the Vienna Basin Hydrogen Project with 
an all-in cost estimated at EUR 40-65 per MWh which is below current wholesale electricity prices in Austria.     

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

OIL, GAS AND GEOTHERMAL MULTI-ENERGY PROJECT IN UPPER AUSTRIA 

The GMU prospect located in the Eastern part of the ADX-AT-I exploration licence in Upper Austria (Molasse basin) was 
highlighted, presented and discussed in detail in the ASX release on the 22 June 2023. It combines a geothermal opportunity 
(fractured Jurassic limestone with 110°C reservoir temperature) and stacked overlying oil and gas targets defined on high 
quality 3D seismic 

The GMU prospect provides the combination geothermal potential representing 18 MW of thermal power together with 
overlying oil and gas potential. The combination of geothermal and hydrocarbon potential is increasingly attractive due to 
increasing energy prices and increasing local industry demand seeking sustainable long term alternatives to expensive oil, 
gas and electricity. 

Summary of combined Geothermal and oil & gas potential at GMU, located in the Eastern part of the ADX-AT-I licence  

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ADX ENERGY LTD 

RESERVES REPORT 

RESERVES REPORT  

Gaiselberg and Zistersdorf Production Assets, Vienna Basin – Onshore Austria 

ADX purchased the Vienna Basin Fields (Gaiselberg and Zistersdorf) in December 2019. Since then, the fields have been 
producing oil and gas continuously and have been ADX’ primary source of cash flow. 

ADX equity interest in the relevant production licenses is summarised as follows: 

Since  purchase  of  the  fields,  two  Competent  Person’s  Reports  (CPR)  have  been  undertaken  by  independent  consultants 
engaged  by  ADX  to  audit  the  Developed  Reserves  at  the  Vienna  Basin  Fields.  The  first  CPR  had  an  effective  date  of  31 
December 2019 and the most recent CPR prepared by RISC has an effective date of 1 July 2021. The results of RISC’s CPR 
were announced on the ASX on 4 November 2021. 

ADX  reserves  attributable  to  Vienna  Basin  Fields  effective  31  December  2022  were  previously  reported  (Annual  Report 
2022). These were based on RISC CPR audited Developed Reserves as at 1 July 2021 less production during the subsequent 
18-month period. 

The  following  table  summarises  ADX’  unaudited  estimates  of  Developed  Reserves  as  at  31  December  2022,  based  on 
reserves reported 31 December 2021, less production from the Vienna Basin Fields during the subsequent 12-month period. 

ADX Vienna Basin Unaudited Developed Reserves as at 31 December 2023 

Total Developed (BOE) @ 31 December 2022 

Production 2023 (BOE) 

Total Developed (BOE) @ 31 December 2023 

1P Reserves 

2P Reserves 

1,059,965  

1,719,965  

80,874  

80,874  

979,091  

1,639,091  

Notes 
1. ADX holds a 100% working interest in the fields  
2. The notional reference point for reserves is the permit boundary or export line inlet.  
3. Deterministic evaluation methods have been used.  
4. Associate gas resources includes inerts sold with the gas.   
5. There is no fuel & flare consumption for the Fields.  
6. BOE means barrels of oil equivalent including solution gas  
7. Conversion factors are 1.124m3/tonne oil, 165.4 sm3 gas per boe and a gas Higher Heating Value 
of 40.7 MJ/sm3 

- 27 - 

FieldWorking InterestLicense Expiry 1Block or LicenseZistersdorf Field100%N/AZistersdorfGaiselberg Field100%N/AGaiselbergNote 1: License term for life of fieldADX Vienna Basin Oil and Gas Field Interests 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
                  
                  
               
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

RESERVES REPORT 

Anshof Discovery Area, ADX AT-II AGS license, Upper Austria – Onshore Austria 

During January 2022, ADX discovered oil in Eocene reservoirs and shallow gas in Miocene reservoirs at the Anshof-3 well. 
ADX completed and tested the Eocene reservoir in May 2022. A long-term  production test commenced from the Anshof-3 
well  on  16  October  2022.  The  well  has  produced  water  free  oil  averaging  oil  rates  between  110-120  barrels  per  day 
continuously for the entire test period until it was shutin 19 September 2023 at the end of the test period.  

ADX equity interest in the relevant license is summarised as follows: 

ADX Anshof Oil Field Interests 
Area 

Effective Dates 

Anshof Field  

Anshof Field 
(except Anshof-2 
Well)  
Anshof-2 Well 

31 December 2022 – 
15 September 2023 
16 September 2023 – 
current 

13 November 2023 - 
current 

Economic 
Interest 

80%1 

50%1 

60%2 

Licence Expiry3 

Block or Licence 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

ADX AT-II 

ADX AT-II 

ADX AT-II 

Notes 
1. ADX farmed down its 80% economic interest to MND in return for certain upfront and contingent payments 

on 15 September 2023 

2. XST elected not to participate in the Anshof-2 well resulting in ADX’ additional 10% economic interest in this 

well 

3. License Term is for life of field 

Independent consultants RISC were engaged to provide an independent reserve and resource assessment for the Anshof 
field. The RISC CPR relating to the Anshof field has an effective date of 1 October 2022. Refer to ASX release dated 31 October 
2022. A long-term production test commenced from the Anshof-3 well on 16 October 2022. Since that time, the Anshof-3 
extended test has produced water-free 36,000 barrels at rates and pressures higher than expected by RISC.  

The Anshof-2 well has also been drilled and the presence of a much thicker than expected high-quality reservoir section and 
the fact that Anshof oil field structure is flatter and larger due to the Eocene sands being encountered 60 metres higher than 
prognosis is expected to compensate for the shallower than expected OWC depth at Anshof-2. As a result, current mapping 
indicates a larger crestal volume with greater reservoir thickness can be expected requiring fewer production wells due to 
higher well productivities and reserves recovery per well. 

ADX plans to integrate these results and provide an update in relation to the Anshof Field Reserves as soon as practically 
possible. 

- 28 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

RESERVES REPORT 

The  following  table  summarises  the  unaudited  estimates  of  gross  and  net  Reserves  as  at  31  December  2023,  based  on 
unaudited reserves reported as at 31 December 2022, less production from the Vienna Basin Fields during the subsequent 
twelve-month period. 

ADX Anshof Unaudited Reserves as at 31 December 2023 

Anshof Gross Reserves (BOE) @ 31 December 2022 
Gross Production 2023  (BOE) 
Anshof Gross Reserves (BOE) @ 31 December 2023 

1P Reserves 

2P Reserves 

          493,518  
             29,685  
          463,833  

     5,118,518  
             29,685  
     5,088,833  

Anshof Net Reserves (BOE) @ 31 December 2022 
Net Production 2023  (BOE) 
Reduction in net economic interest under Energy Investment 
Agreement 
Anshof Net Reserves (BOE) @ 31 December 2023 

          394,814  
             23,748  

     4,094,814  
             23,748  

          139,150 
          231,916  

     1,526,650 
     2,544,416 

Notes 
1. The notional reference point for reserves is the permit boundary or export line inlet.  
2. ADX has an 50% economic interest in the Anshof discovery area and 50% entitlement to its gross reserves 
and resources; except the Anshof-2 well where it has a 60% economic interest and entitlement subject to the 
terms of XST’s non-participation in the well.  

3. Probabilistic methods have been used to determine oil in place and recoverable oil. Deterministic methods 

were used to develop production profiles and well numbers. 

4. Associated gas resources include inerts sold with the gas. There is no fuel and flare. 
5. Conversion factors are 7.3 bbl per tonne of oil and 5,800 MMscf per MMboe of gas. 
6. ADX confirms that the results of the Anshof-2 well will impact Anshof Field Reserves estimates. As described 

in its announcement of 11 December 2023, the presence of a much thicker than expected high-quality 
reservoir section and the fact that Anshof oil field structure is flatter and larger due to the Eocene sands being 
encountered 60 metres higher than prognosis is expected to compensate for the shallower than expected 
OWC depth at Anshof-2. As a result, a larger crestal volume with greater reservoir thickness is currently 
mapped requiring fewer production wells due to higher well productivities and reserves recovery per well.  

- 29 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

RESERVES REPORT 

ADX’ Total Austrian Reserves  

ADX’ total net Austrian Reserves are summarised below. This includes the Vienna Basin Fields Reserves and Anshof Field 
Reserves (described above) as of 31 December 2022. The reserves variance is a comparison of 2021 year end reserves versus 
2022 year end reserves.  

The positive variance of 223% estimated for the 2P reserves category is the result of the reserves attributed to the Anshof 
field discovered in January 2022 by the Anshof-3 well which was subsequently placed on long term test production in October 
2022. A production license for the Anshof field was awarded in March 2023. 

ADX Austrian Fields Unaudited Net Reserves as at 31 December 2023 
Anshof Field and Vienna Basin Field Reserves (Barrels of Oil Equivalent) 

Vienna Basin Fields (BOE) * 

Anshof Field (BOE) # 

Total Reserves (BOE) @ 31 December 
2023 
Notes 
See Notes in Asset Tables above 

 1P Reserves  

 2P Reserves  

979,091  

1,639,091  

231,916  

2,544,416 

1,211,007 

4,183,503  

Reporting Standards 
Reserves and resources are reported in accordance with the definitions of reserves, contingent resources and prospective 
resources  and  guidelines  set  out  in  the  Petroleum  Resources  Management  System  (PRMS)  prepared  by  the  Oil  and  Gas 
Reserves  Committee  of  the  Society  of  Petroleum  Engineers  (SPE)  and  reviewed  and  jointly  sponsored  by  the  American 
Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG), World Petroleum Council (WPC), Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers 
(SPEE), Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG), Society of Petrophysicists and Well Log Analysts (SPWLA) and European 
Association of Geoscientists and Engineers (EAGE), revised June 2018. 

PRMS Reserves Classifications Used 
1P Denotes low estimate of Reserves (i.e., Proved Reserves). Equal to P1.  
2P Denotes the best estimate of Reserves. The sum of Proved plus Probable Reserves.  
3P Denotes high estimate of Reserves. The sum of Proved plus Probable plus Possible Reserves. 

1.  Developed Reserves are quantities expected to be recovered from existing wells and facilities. 

a.  Developed Producing Reserves are expected to be recovered from completion intervals that are open and 

producing at the time of the estimate.  

b.  Developed Non-Producing Reserves include shut-in and behind-pipe reserves with minor costs to access.  

2.  Undeveloped Reserves are quantities expected to be recovered through future significant investments.  

A.  Proved  Reserves  are  those  quantities  of  Petroleum  that,  by  analysis  of  geoscience  and  engineering  data,  can  be 
estimated with reasonable certainty to be commercially recoverable from known reservoirs and under defined technical 
and commercial conditions. If deterministic methods are used, the term “reasonable certainty” is intended to express a 
high degree of confidence that the quantities will be recovered. If probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least 
a 90% probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimate.  

B. Probable Reserves are those additional Reserves which analysis of geoscience and engineering data indicate are less 
likely to be recovered than Proved Reserves but more certain to be recovered than Possible Reserves. It is equally likely 
that actual remaining quantities recovered will be greater than or less than the sum of the estimated Proved plus Probable 
Reserves (2P). In this context, when probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 50% probability that the 
actual quantities recovered will equal or exceed the 2P estimate. 

C. Possible Reserves are those additional Reserves that analysis of geoscience and engineering data suggest are less likely 
to be recoverable than Probable Reserves. The total quantities ultimately recovered from the project have a low probability 

- 30 - 

 
 
 
 
              
         
              
         
         
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

RESERVES REPORT 

to exceed the sum of Proved plus Probable plus Possible (3P) Reserves, which is equivalent to the high-estimate scenario. 
When probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 10% probability that the actual quantities recovered will 
equal or exceed the 3P estimate. Possible Reserves that are located outside of the 2P area (not upside quantities to the 2P 
scenario) may exist only when the commercial and technical maturity criteria have been met (that incorporate the possible 
development scope). Standalone Possible Reserves must reference a commercial 2P project. 

Persons compiling information about Hydrocarbons. Pursuant to the requirements of the ASX Listing Rule 5.31, 5.41 and 
5.42 the unaudited technical and reserves information contained in this report has been prepared under the supervision of 
Mr Paul  Fink. Mr  Fink is Technical Director of ADX Energy  Limited, is a  qualified geophysicist  with  30 years of technical, 
commercial and management experience in exploration for, appraisal and development of oil and gas resources. Mr. Fink 
has consented to the inclusion of this information in the form and context in which it appears. Mr. Fink is a member of the 
EAGE (European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers) and FIDIC (Federation of Consulting Engineers).  

RISC independent audit and competent person reports 

RISC has conducted an independent audit of the Developed Reserves for the Vienna basin Fields and a competent persons 
report for Undeveloped Reserves for the Anshof Fields. The reserves described above are based on RISC’s assessments which 
have been previously announced by ADX. RISC has previously consented to the inclusion of information specified as RISC 
audited values in this report.  

- 31 - 

 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors present their report for the year ended 31 December 2023. 

DIRECTORS 

The names and particulars of the Directors of the Company in office during the year and up to the date of this report were 
as follows. Directors were in office for the entire year unless otherwise stated. 

Ian Tchacos 
B.Eng (Mech.) 
Executive Chairman (Appointed 2 March 2010) 
Mr Tchacos was appointed as Non-Executive Chairman of ADX on 2 March 2010 and appointed as Executive Chairman on 
28 September 2015. He is a Petroleum Engineer with over 40 years international experience in corporate development 
and  strategy,  mergers  and  acquisitions,  petroleum exploration,  development  and  production  operations,  commercial 
negotiation,  oil  and  gas  marketing  and  energy  finance.  He  has  a  proven  management  track  record  in  a  range  of 
international oil company environments. As Managing Director of Nexus Energy, he was responsible for this company’s 
development from an onshore micro-cap explorer to an ASX top 200 offshore producer and operator. 

Mr Tchacos is a recipient of the RIU Good Oil Conference John Doran Lifetime Achievement Award.  The award is presented 
annually to recognise an individual with an outstanding long-term record of achievement  in the Australian oil and gas 
industry. 

Other directorships of listed companies in the last three years: 3D Oil Limited (current).  

Paul Fink  
MSc (Geophysics) 
Executive Director (Appointed 25 February 2008) 
Mr Fink has over  35 years of petroleum exploration and production industry experience in technical and management 
positions. He is a graduate from the Mining University of Leoben, Austria and started his career as a seismic data processing 
geophysicist and then worked predominantly on international exploration and development projects and assignments in 
Austria, Libya, Bulgaria, UK, Australia and Pakistan as Exploration and Reservoir Manager for OMV. In 2005, Paul started 
his own petroleum consultancy working on projects in Romania and as Vice President for Focus Energy, leading their highly 
successful exploration and development campaign in Western India. Paul was a key team member for the resulting highly 
successful IPO on the London Stock Exchange (Indus Gas) which led to a market capitalisation of over GBP 1.5 billion, partly 
due to third party reserves audits managed by Paul. 

Other directorships of listed companies in the last three years: Nil. 

Edouard Etienvre  
MSc (Management) 
Non-Executive Director (Appointed 7 January 2020) 
Mr Etienvre is an energy and natural resources executive and entrepreneur with over 15 years of experience in the oil and 
gas, mining, shipping and offshore facilities sectors initially with banks including sell-side equity research and reserve-based 
lending. More recently his experience has included positions with private and public E&P companies, ship owners  and 
offshore facilities owners, mining companies and a mid-size trading group managing investments in companies active in 
the oil and gas sector.  Mr Etienvre has extensive commercial, business development, risk assessment, management and 
project management experience and expertise including deal sourcing, transaction structuring and execution, commercial 
negotiations and financing including debt, equity, off-take finance, vendor finance and reverse take-overs. 

Other directorships of listed companies in the last three years: Nil. 

John Begg 
BSc (Geol) 
Non-Executive Director (Appointed 4 March 2024) 
Mr Begg is a highly experienced energy professional who has been instrumental in the discovery and commercialisation of 
numerous oil and gas fields in Australia, North Africa, SE Asia and California. During his career he has founded, promoted 
and held executive roles in a number of companies listed in Australia and the UK. John brings valuable strategic, technical 
and commercial support  and guidance to the Board and management  team.  Like Mr  Tchacos,  Mr  Begg  has also been 

- 32 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

awarded  the  RIU  Good  Oil  Conference  John  Doran  Lifetime  Achievement  Award  (2018)  for  his  outstanding  long-term 
record of achievement in the Australian oil and gas industry. 

Other directorships of listed companies in the last three years: None. 

Andrew Childs  
BSc (Geology and Zoology) 
Non-Executive Director (Appointed 11 November 2009.  RESIGNED 4 March 2024) 
Mr Childs graduated from the University of Otago, New Zealand in 1980 with a Bachelor of Science in Geology and Zoology. 
Having started his professional career as an Exploration Geologist in the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia, Mr Childs 
moved to petroleum geology and geophysics with Perth based Ranger Oil Australia (later renamed Petroz NL). He gained 
technical experience with Petroz as a Geoscientist and later commercial experience as the Commercial Assistant to the 
Managing  Director.  Mr  Childs  is  Chairman  of  Sacgasco  Limited,  Executive  Chairman  of  Xstate  Resources  Limited  and 
Managing Director of Petroleum Ventures Pty Ltd. 

Other  directorships  of  listed  companies  in  the  last  three  years:  Sacgasco  Limited  and  Xstate  Resources  Limited  (both 
current). 

COMPANY SECRETARIES 

Peter Ironside B.Com, CA 
Appointed 8 March 1995 
Mr Ironside  has a  Bachelor  of Commerce Degree and is a Chartered Accountant  and business consultant  with over  45 
years’  experience  in  the  exploration  and  mining  industry.  Mr  Ironside  has  a  significant  level  of  accounting,  financial 
compliance and corporate governance experience including corporate initiatives and capital raisings. Mr Ironside has been 
a  Director  and/or  Company  Secretary  of  several  ASX  listed  companies  including  Integra  Mining  Limited  and  Extract 
Resources Limited  (before $2.18bn takeover) and is currently a  non-executive director of  E79 Gold Mines Limited and 
Stavely Minerals Limited. 

Amanda Sparks  B.Bus, CA, F.Fin 
Appointed 6 October 2015 
Ms Amanda Sparks is a Chartered Accountant with over 35 years of resources related financial experience, with explorers 
and  producers.  Ms  Sparks  has  extensive  experience  in  company  secretarial,  financial  management,  capital  raisings, 
corporate  transactions,  corporate  governance  and  compliance  for  listed  companies  and  is  currently  a  non-executive 
director and Company Secretary of Stavely Minerals Limited, a non-executive director of Godolphin Resources Limited 
and Company Secretary for E79 Gold Mines Limited.   

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

During  the  year,  no  formal  board  meetings  were  held.  As  the  Board  has  two  overseas  directors,  regular  online 
management meetings were held, and all important resolutions agreed via circular resolutions: 

Name of Director 
I Tchacos 
P Fink 
E Etienvre 
A Childs 

Circular Board 
Resolutions 
20 
20 
20 
20 

- 33 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN SHARES AND OPTIONS 

The following table sets out each director’s relevant interest in shares and options in shares of the Company as at the date 
of this report. 

Shares 
Ordinary fully paid shares 
Options 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/10/2024 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $0.16, Expiry 31/12/2024 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/01/2025 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/05/2025 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/07/2025 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/10/2025 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/01/2026 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $0.17, Expiry 31/03/2026 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/05/2026 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/07/2026 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/10/2026 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/01/2027 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/05/2027 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/07/2027 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/10/2027 
Unlisted Options, Ex Price $Nil, Expiry 31/01/2028 
Total Options 

I Tchacos 

P Fink 

E  Etienvre 

J Begg 

10,702,154 

11,382,251 

4,899,313 

- 

161,608 
100,000 
725,000 
314,584 
245,625 
329,465 
185,796 
- 
311,719 
269,532 
380,358 
283,929 
275,893 
300,000 
218,750 
131,425 
4,233,684 

- 
50,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
113,451 
- 
163,451 

- 
50,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
50,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
500,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
500,000 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Corporate Structure 
ADX Energy Ltd is a limited liability company that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. ADX Energy Ltd has prepared 
a consolidated financial report incorporating the entities that it controlled during the year as follows: 

- 
ADX Energy Ltd 
- 
AuDAX Energy Srl 
- 
Bull Petroleum Pty Ltd 
- 
Terra Energy Limited 
ADX VIE GmbH 
- 
Danube Petroleum Limited  - 
- 
ADX Energy Panonia Srl 
- 
Kathari Energia Limited 
- 
Kathari Energia GmbH 

parent entity 
100% owned Italian controlled entity 
100% owned Australian controlled entity (dormant) 
100% owned UK controlled entity 
Terra Energy Limited owns 100% of this Austrian controlled entity 
49.18% owned UK controlled entity 
Danube Petroleum Limited owns 100% of this Romanian controlled entity 
100% owned UK controlled entity 
Kathari Energia Limited owns 100% of this Austrian controlled entity 

Principal Activity 
The principal activities of the Group during the year were oil and gas production, appraisal and exploration.  

Operations review 
Refer to the Operations Review preceding this report. 

- 34 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Summary of Financial Position, Asset Transactions and Corporate Activities 

A summary of key financial indicators for the Group, with prior year comparison, is set out in the following table: 

Cash and cash equivalents held at year end 

Net profit/(loss) for the year after tax 

Non-controlling interest in loss for the year 

Included in loss for the year: 

Operating revenue 

Cost of sales – operating costs 

Cost of sales – depreciation/amortisation 

Restoration expenses – changes in abandonment provision 

Dry well costs 

Impairment expenses 

Exploration expensed 

Basic profit/(loss) per share from continuing operations 

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities 

Net cash from/(used in)  investing activities 

Net cash from/(used in)  financing activities 

Production in Austria was as follows: 

Crude Oil Sold (Barrels)* 

Gas Sold (Boe) 

Total Oil Equivalent (Boe) 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

31 December 2023 

31 December 2022 

$ 

8,007,441 

(4,209,715) 

(145,506) 

13,178,208 

(9,309,549) 

(2,281,358) 

(970,159) 

(1,638,550) 

- 

(1,787,750) 

(1.12) 

(2,916,480) 

456,607 

6,768,031 

$ 

3,569,631 

(2,437,874) 

(133,611) 

14,452,734 

(7,451,979) 

(2,351,874) 

(888,944) 

- 

(817,122) 

(2,105,903) 

(0.72) cents 

3,636,599 

(4,829,609) 

(1,189,792) 

31 December 2023 
102,614 

31 December 2022 
75,839 

8,062 

110,676 

12,309 

88,148 

* Crude oil sold represents total gross production. This includes 29,801 crude oil barrels sold from the Anshof-3 well for 
the year ended 31 December 2023 (2022: 6,483).  Refer to note 25 of the financial statements for partnership details 
for the Anshof-3 well. 

- 35 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Funds from Farmouts and Partners  
During the year, the following funds were received from partners: 

-  On 24 March 2023, ADX received EUR 228,460 (A$ 387,722) from MCF in accordance with the Energy Investment 
Agreement dated 28 November 2022 as payment for past costs relating to the Welchau prospect and the Molln 
appraisal opportunity.  

-  On  6  July  2023,  EUR  58,972  (A$  96,659)  was  received  from  MCF  Energy  Ltd.  For  study  costs  in  relation  to  the 

Welchau prospect. 

-  On 13 September 2023, a total of EUR 1,932,353 (A$ 3,167,272) for past costs and long lead drilling expenditures 
was received from MND Austria a.s. (MND) to secure a 30% economic interest in the Anshof Field within the ADX-
AT-II licence in Upper Austria. 
In  November  and  December  2023,  ADX  received  a  total  of  EUR  1,550,268  (A$  2,508,118)  for  Anshof-2  drilling 
expenditures and permanent production facilities was received from MND Austria a.s. (MND). 

- 

Loan Repayments 
During the year, $613,491 of bank loans were repaid in Austria (refer to note 12 of the financial statements). 

Loan Notes 
On 11 July 2023, ADX announced that it had secured A$1.5 million in loan note funding for the ongoing pre-investment in 
equipment  and  services  to  drill  up  to  4  wells,  as  well  as  engineering  and  services  for  the  installation  of  a  permanent 
production facility to replace an early production unit currently in operation at the Anshof-3 production well.  
A total of 30 loan notes of A$ 50,000 each totalling A$ 1.5 million (Loan Notes) were issued to a small number of supportive 
existing shareholders and new sophisticated investors. The terms for the Loan Notes are summarised as follows: 

Face Value of Each Loan Note 
Number of Loan Notes Issued 
Total Loans aggregate amount 

Loan Term 

Interest Rate per annum (payable 
quarterly in arrears) 
Free  Attaching  Unlisted  Options 
with  an  Exercise  Price  of  $0.1, 
expiring 11 January 2025  
Free  Attaching  Unlisted  Options 
with  an  Exercise  Price  of  $0.14, 
expiring 11 January 2025  

* Post-consolidated amounts  

Loan Note A 
$50,000 
20 
$1,000,000 
18 Months  
(11 January 2025)  

8% 

150,000 Options 
per Loan Note 
(3,000,000 in Total) 
150,000 Options 
per Loan Note 
(3,000,000 in Total) 

Loan Note B 
$50,000 
10 
$500,000 
18 Months 
 (11 January 2025)  

12% 

- 

Total Loan Notes 
$50,000 
30 
$1,500,000 
18 Months  
(11 January 2025) 

8-12% 

Total of 3,000,000 
Options* 

215,000 Options  
per Loan Note  

Total of 5,150,000 
Options* 

(2,150,000 in Total) 

Additional Hedging 
On 27 July 2023, ADX executed further hedging transactions with Britannic Trading Limited (a trading entity of BP) with 
the following additional derivative financial instruments: 

 Fixed price swaps for 15,810 barrels of oil at a fixed Brent crude oil price for August 2023 to December 2023 at USD 

81.45 per barrel. 

Subsequent to year end, on 26 January 2024, ADX executed further hedging transactions with Britannic Trading Limited 
with a: 

 Fixed  price  swap  contract  for  8,400  barrels  of  oil  at  a  fixed  Brent  crude  oil  price  for  February  2024  to  May  2024 
inclusive of USD 80.00 per barrel. The quantity of hedged oil equates to approximately 70 BOPD during that period. 

- 36 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Consolidation of Capital 
On 29 August 2023, ADX announced that a General Meeting would be held on Thursday 28 September 2023, to consolidate 
the  issued  capital  of  the  Company  through  the  conversion  of  every  ten  (10)  existing  Shares  into  one  (1)  Share 
(Consolidation).    

ADX previously had long history (over 25 years) originating as a gold and base metal company before becoming an Energy 
company. Consolidation was proposed by the Company in order to reduce the number of Shares on issue as the Board 
considered  it  appropriate  for  ongoing  growth  with  a  capital  structure  that  is  more  in  line  with  ADX’  size,  peer  group 
companies and the increasing European shareholder presence on the Company’s share register. 

Upon receiving Shareholders approval, the capital consolidation was completed, with an effective date of 28  September 
2023. 

Placement Raising $ 4.8 million 
In November 2023, ADX advised it had successfully raised $ 4.8 million from placements totalling 48,000,000 shares at a 
price of $ 0.10 per share to sophisticated, institutional and professional investors. One (1) free attaching unlisted option 
was issued for every two (2) Placement Shares.  The exercise price of the Placement Options is $ 0.16 with an expiry date 
of 31 December 2024. 

The  funds  raised  from  the  Placement  and  the  Securities  Purchase  Plan  will  be  applied  to  near  term  activities  of  the 
Company,  which  included  funding  of  the  Company’s  increased  economic  interest  in  the  recently  completed  Anshof-2 
Appraisal  Well,  the  installation  of  permanent  production  facilities  at  Anshof  to  enable  increased  production  from  the 
Anshof-3 and Anshof-2 Wells as well as funding for the Company’s share of the Welchau-1 Exploration Well. 

Securities Purchase Plan (SPP) Raising $ 1.578 million 
On 22 November 2023, eligible Shareholders (SPP Participants) were invited to participate in a Securities Purchase Plan 
Offer at $ 0.10 per Share. This was the same price as the offer price under the Placement. SPP Participants also received 
one free-attaching unquoted option to acquire a Share for every two SPP Shares issued. The SPP Options are exercisable 
on the same terms as the Placement Options. A total of 15,780,000 SPP Shares and 7,640,000 SPP Options were issued on 
22 December 2023, and the final 250,000 SPP Options were issued on 22 February 2024. 

Unmarketable Parcel Share Sale Facility 
On  24  February  2023,  ADX  announced  that  it  has  completed  the  unmarketable  parcel  share  sale  facility  (Facility)  for 
shareholders who held less than A$ 500 worth of fully paid ordinary shares in the Company (Unmarketable Parcel), as 
announced on ASX on 19 December 2022. Consideration totalled $193,541.56 ($0.00758712 per share, based on a pre-
consolidation basis).   

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid or declared during the year. The Directors do not recommend payment of a dividend. 

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 

The Company’s environmental obligations are regulated by the laws of the countries in which  ADX has operations. The 
Company has a policy to either meet or where possible, exceed its environmental obligations. No environmental breaches 
have been notified by any governmental agency as at the date of this report. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company during the year are detailed in the Operations Report and Financial 
Summary in this report.   

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 

The  Company  intends  to  continue  its  production  operations  in  Austria  and  continue  its’  exploration  and  development 
programme on its existing permits, and to acquire further suitable permits for exploration and development. Additional 
comments on likely developments are included in the Operations Report. 

- 37 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

SHARES UNDER OPTION 
Unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Total Options  

Number 
13,231,674 
             161,608  
        31,865,000  
           3,000,000  
           5,150,000  
              725,000  
           6,350,000  
              314,584  
              245,625  
              500,000  
              329,465  
              185,796  
              311,719  
              269,532  
              380,358  
              283,929  
              275,893  
              300,000  
              332,291  
              131,425  
64,343,899 

Exercise Price 
13 cents 
Nil cents 
16 cents 
10 cents 
14 cents 
Nil cents 
17 cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
17 cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 

Expiry Date 
10/08/2024 
31/10/2024 
31/12/2024 
11/01/2025 
11/01/2025 
31/01/2025 
30/04/2025 
31/05/2025 
31/07/2025 
31/03/2026 
31/10/2025 
31/01/2026 
31/05/2026 
31/07/2026 
31/10/2026 
31/01/2027 
31/05/2027 
31/07/2027 
31/10/2027 
31/01/2028 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other 
related entity.  

2,580,756 (pre-consolidation 25,707,560) unlisted options with an exercise price of nil were exercised by Directors during 
the year.  

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 
The Company has paid a premium to insure the Directors and Officers of the Company and its controlled entities. Details of 
the premium are subject to a confidentiality clause under the contract of insurance. 

The liabilities insured are costs and expenses that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be 
brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the group. 

- 38 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The Directors present the 2023 Remuneration Report, outlining key aspects of ADX’ remuneration policy and framework, 
together with remuneration awarded this year. 
The report is structured as follows: 

A.  Key management personnel (KMP) covered in this report 
B.  Remuneration policy, link to performance and elements of remuneration 
C.  Contractual arrangements of KMP remuneration 
D.  Remuneration awarded 
E.  Equity holdings and movement during the year 
F.  Other transactions with key management personnel 
G.  Use of remuneration consultants 
H.  Voting of shareholders at last year’s annual general meeting 

A. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COVERED IN THIS REPORT 

For  the  purposes  of  this  report  key  management  personnel  (KMP)  of  the  Group  are  defined  as  those  persons  having 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, 
including any Director (whether Executive or otherwise). 

Key Management Personnel during the Year 
Directors 
Ian Tchacos 
Paul Fink  
Edouard Etienvre 
Andrew Childs 
Other KMPs 
Amanda Sparks 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Executive Chairman 
Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 

B. REMUNERATION POLICY, LINK TO PERFORMANCE AND ELEMENTS OF REMUNERATION 

The  objective  of  the  Group’s  executive  reward  framework  is  to  ensure  reward  for  performance  is  competitive  and 
appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with achievement of strategic objectives and 
the creation of value for shareholders. 

The  Board  ensures  that  executive  reward  satisfies  the  following  key  criteria  for  good  reward  corporate  governance 
practices: 
 

Competitiveness and reasonableness; 
Acceptability to shareholders; 
Transparency; and 
Capital management. 

 

 

 

Remuneration Philosophy 
The performance of the Company depends upon the quality of its Directors and Executives. To prosper, the Company must 
attract, motivate and retain highly skilled Directors and Executives. 

To this end, the Company embodies the following principles in its remuneration framework: 
 
 

provide competitive rewards to attract high calibre Executives; and 
if required, establish appropriate, demanding performance hurdles in relation to variable Executive remuneration. 

The Group has structured an executive framework that is market competitive and complementary to the reward strategy 
for the organisation.   

- 39 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Both Executive and Non-Executive Directors may elect, subject to Shareholder approval, to reduce their cash director fees 
and consulting fees in lieu of Shares in accordance with the Company’s Directors’ Share Plan (Salary Sacrifice). The Shares 
are issued on a quarterly basis according to the Directors’ fees owing to each of the Directors at that time, at an issue price 
of no less than the volume weighted average sale price of Shares sold on ASX during the 90 days prior to the expiration of 
the corresponding calendar quarter in which the Directors’ fees were incurred. The Executive Directors may also elect, 
subject to Shareholder approval, to reduce their cash consulting fees in lieu of Options in accordance with the Company’s 
Performance Rights and Option Plan. The Options are issued on a quarterly basis according to the consulting fees owing to 
each of the Directors at that time, using a deemed price of no less than the volume weighted average sale price of Shares 
sold on ASX during the 90 days prior to the expiration of the corresponding calendar quarter in which the consulting fees 
were incurred. 

Remuneration Committee 
Due to the limited  size of the Company and of its operations and financial affairs, the use of a  separate remuneration 
committee is not considered efficient for ADX. The Board has taken a view that the full Board will hold special meetings or 
sessions as required. The Board are confident that this process for determining remuneration is stringent and full details 
of remuneration policies and payments are provided to shareholders in the annual report and on the web. The Board has 
adopted the following policies for Directors’ and executives’ remuneration. 

Non-Executive directors’ remuneration 
Non-executive Directors’ fees are paid within an aggregate limit which is approved by the shareholders from time to time. 
Retirement payments, if any, are agreed to be determined in accordance with the rules set out in the Corporations Act as 
at the time of the Director’s retirement or termination. Non-executive Directors’ remuneration may include an incentive 
portion consisting of options  or similar instruments, as considered appropriate by the Board, which  may be subject to 
shareholder approval in accordance with ASX listing rules.  

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in which it is apportioned 
amongst  Directors  is  reviewed  annually.  The  Board  considers  the  amount  of  Director  fees  being  paid  by  comparable 
companies with similar responsibilities and the experience of the Non-executive Directors when undertaking the annual 
review process. Fees for Non-Executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Group.   

Executive Remuneration  
In  determining  the  level  and  make-up  of  Executive  remuneration,  the  Board  negotiates  a  remuneration  to  reflect  the 
market salary for a position and individual of comparable responsibility and experience. Remuneration is compared with 
the external market by reviewing industry salary surveys and during recruitment activities generally. If required, the Board 
may engage an external consultant to provide independent advice in the form of a written report detailing market levels 
of remuneration for comparable Executive roles. 

Remuneration consists of a fixed remuneration and may include a long term incentive portion as considered appropriate. 

Executives remuneration is currently a fixed consulting fee based on a daily rate for actual days worked.    

Long term incentives granted to Executives are delivered in the form of options. The option incentives granted are aimed 
to  motivate  Executives  to  pursue  the  long  term  growth  and  success  of  the  Company  within  an  appropriate  control 
framework and demonstrate a clear relationship between key Executive performance and remuneration. Director options 
are granted at the discretion of the Board and approved by shareholders. Performance hurdles are not attached to vesting 
periods; however the Board may determine appropriate vesting periods to provide rewards over a period of time to key 
management personnel. During the year there were no performance related payments made. 

C.  CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS OF KMP REMUNERATION 

On appointment to the board, all Non-Executive directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the form of 
a letter of appointment. The letter summarises the board policies and terms, including compensation, relevant to the office 
of director. Non-Executive Directors are paid a fee of A$ 33,000 per annum, inclusive of any superannuation if applicable. 
In accordance with the Company’s Directors’ Share Plan (Salary Sacrifice), part may be paid in cash, and part in shares. 

- 40 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executive Directors and the other key management personnel are 
also formalised in consultancy agreements.  The major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out 
below. 

Name 
I Tchacos – Executive Chairman 
– Technical Consultancy 

I Tchacos – Executive Chairman 
– Corporate Consultancy 

Term of 
agreement 
Term of 2 years 
commencing 1 
July 2020.  
Subsequently 
monthly. 
Ongoing 

P Fink – Executive Director – 
Consultancy with ADX Energy 
Ltd 

Term of 2 years 
commencing 1 
July 2020.  
Subsequently 
monthly. 

P Fink – Executive Director – 
Consultancy with ADX VIE 
GmbH 
E Etienvre – Non-Executive 
Director – Consultancy with 
ADX Energy Ltd 

No written 
agreement 

Term of 2 years 
commencing 1 
July 2020.  
Subsequently 
monthly. 

Amanda Sparks – Company 
Secretary and Chief Financial 
Officer 

Ongoing 

Base annual remuneration inclusive of 
superannuation at 31/12/23 

Technical consulting - $1,500 per day (cash) 

Termination 
benefit 
 2 months (up 
to $18,000)  

Corporate consulting - $500/month (cash) 
plus options subject to Board and Shareholder 
approval for additional work at a value of 
$1,500 per day 

 2 months (up 
to $18,000)  

In addition, I Tchacos receives Directors fees 
of $25,000 pa.  80% paid in cash, 20% paid in 
equity (subject to Shareholder approval) 
Retainer of $500 per month (cash) plus 
consulting at $1,500 per day 
(50% cash and 50% equity (options), subject to 
shareholder approval) 
Whilst P Fink is on a leave of absence due to an 
illness, the Board has agreed to temporarily 
increase the monthly retainer to $15,000. 

In addition, P Fink receives Directors fees of 
$25,000 pa. 80% paid in cash, 20% paid in 
equity (subject to Shareholder approval). Whilst 
P Fink is on a leave of absence due to an illness, 
the Board has agreed to pay these directors 
fees 100% in cash. 
Consulting at EUR 900 per day   

 2 months (up 
to $18,000)  

None 

Consulting at $1,500 per day 
(50% cash and 50% equity (shares), subject to 
shareholder approval) 

 1 month (up 
to $7,500)  

In addition, E Etienvre receives non-executive 
Directors fees of $33,000 pa. 61% paid in cash, 
39% paid in equity (subject to Shareholder 
approval).  E Etienvre also receives Director 
fees from 49% owned subsidiary, Danube 
Petroleum Limited of GBP 12,000 per annum 
Monthly retainer of $3,200, 50% paid in cash 
and 50% paid in equity.  Additional hours 
above 20 hours per month are paid in cash at 
$160 per hour.  

None  

- 41 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

D. REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Details of the remuneration of each Director and named executive officer of the Company, including their personally-related 
entities, during the year was as follows: 

2023 

Directors 
I Tchacos  
P Fink 
E Etienvre 
A Childs  
Other KMP 
A Sparks  
TOTAL 2023 

Cash salary, 
directors fees and 
consulting fees, 
including 
accruals* 
$ 

347,679 
358,002 
197,767 
29,797 

80,640 
1,013,885 

Post-Employment 

Share Based 

Share Based 

Share Based 

Superannuation 
$ 

Shares (in lieu of 
cash fees) (1) 
$ 

Options (in lieu 
of cash 
consulting fees) 
(1) 
$ 

Options 
(employee 
incentive plan) (2) 
$ 

3,009 
- 
- 
3,203 

10,221 
16,433 

3,750 
3,750 
124,617 
- 

14,400 
146,517 

60,000 
37,828 
- 
- 

- 
97,828 

Total  
$ 

414,438 
399,580 
322,384 
33,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

41,600 
41,600 

146,861 
1,316,263 

(1) Share based payments. These represent the amount expensed in the year for Shares and Options in lieu of cash consulting fees.  
(2) Share based payments. These represent the amount expensed for options granted and vested in the year.  
* Includes accruals of fees paid subsequent to year end via equity.  

2022 

Post-Employment 

Share Based 

Share Based 

Cash salary, 
directors fees and 
consulting fees, 
including accruals 
$ 

Superannuation 
$ 

Shares (in lieu of 
cash fees) 
$ 

Options (in lieu 
of cash 
consulting fees) 
$ 

Directors 
I Tchacos  
P Fink 
E Etienvre 
A Childs  
Other KMP 
A Sparks  
TOTAL 2022 

318,743 
345,221 
228,564 
29,932 

62,680 
985,140 

2,952 
- 
- 
3,143 

8,093 
14,188 

3,750 
3,750 
74,677 
- 

14,400 
96,577 

73,125 
51,609 
- 
- 

- 
124,734 

Total 
$ 

398,570 
400,580 
303,241 
33,075 

85,173 
1,220,639 

There  were  no  performance  related  payments  made  during  the  year.  Performance  hurdles  are  not  attached  to 
remuneration options. 

- 42 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Share-based Compensation 

Shares: 

The Company’s Directors’ Share Plan (Salary Sacrifice), allows for shares to be issued on a quarterly basis according to the 
Directors’ fees owing to each of the Directors at that time, at an issue price of no less than the volume weighted average 
sale price of Shares sold on ASX during the 90 days prior to the expiration of the corresponding calendar quarter in which 
the Directors’ fees were incurred. The shares are issued after Shareholder approval. 

The following shares were granted as equity compensation benefits (in lieu of cash remuneration) to Directors during the 
year.  

Note: Effective 28 September 2023, ADX Shareholders approved a capital conversion of every ten (10) existing Securities 
into one (1) Security.  All data below is based on post-consolidation data. 

Date Issued 
24/01/2023 
26/05/2023 
26/05/2023 
21/08/2023 
22/11/2023 

Number of Shares 

35,714 
897,140 
640,959 
677,120 
442,795 
2,693,728 

Value based on 
90 Day VWAP $ 
2,500 
62,800 
44,867 
47,398 
39,852 
197,417 

In lieu of part remuneration for 
the quarter ended 
31/12/2022 
2022 Year 
31/03/2023 
30/06/2023 
30/09/2023 

Issued Subsequent to Year End 
02/02/2024 

214,660 

22,969 

31/12/2023 

Summarised as: 

Director 
Ian Tchacos 
Paul Fink 
Edouard Etienvre 
Andrew Childs 
Issued during the year 

2023 
Number of Shares 
67,460 
67,460 
2,558,808 
- 

2,693,728 

2023 
$ 
5,000 
5,000 
187,417 
- 

197,417 

The following shares were granted as equity compensation benefits (in lieu of cash remuneration) to other KMPs (Amanda 
Sparks) during the year.  

Date Issued 
24/01/2023 
26/05/2023 
21/08/2023 
22/11/2023 

Number of Shares 

68,571 
68,571 
68,571 
53,333 
259,046 

Value based on 
90 Day VWAP $ 
4,800 
4,800 
4,800 
4,800 
19,200 

In lieu of part remuneration for 
the quarter ended 
31/12/2022 
31/03/2023 
30/06/2023 
30/09/2023 

Issued Subsequent to Year End 
02/02/2024 

44,859 

4,800 

31/12/2023 

- 43 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Options: 

The Executive Directors may also elect, subject to Shareholder approval, to reduce their cash consulting fees in lieu of 
Options in accordance with the Company’s Performance Rights and Option Plan. The Options are issued on a quarterly 
basis according to the consulting fees owing to each of the Directors at that time, using a deemed price of no less than the 
volume weighted average sale price of Shares sold on ASX during the 90 days prior to the expiration of the corresponding 
calendar quarter in which the consulting fees were incurred. 

The following options were granted as equity compensation benefits (in lieu of cash remuneration) to Directors during the 
year.  Note:  Effective  28  September  2023,  ADX  Shareholders  approved  a  capital  conversion  of  every  ten  (10)  existing 
Securities into one (1) Security.  All data below is based on post-consolidation data. 

Date Issued 
24/01/2023 
26/05/2023 
21/08/2023 
22/11/2023 

Number of Options 

514,955 
470,759 
499,554 
332,291 
1,817,560 

Value based on 
90 Day VWAP $ 
36,047 
32,953 
34,969 
29,906 
133,875 

In lieu of part remuneration for 
the quarter ended 
31/12/2022 
31/03/2023 
30/06/2023 
30/09/2023 

Issued Subsequent to Year End 
02/02/2024 

131,425 

14,062 

31/12/2023 

Summarised as: 

Director 
Ian Tchacos 
Paul Fink 

2023 
Number of Options 
1,078,572 
738,988 
1,817,560 

2023 
$ 
79,875 
54,000 
133,875 

During  the  year  the  following  options  were  granted  as  equity  compensation  benefits  to  Key  Management  Personnel.   
These options vested at grant date. 

2023 

Other KMP 
A Sparks  

Number of Options 
Exercise price 17 
cents,  
expiry 30/04/2025 

Value* per option 
at grant date 
$ 

1,000,000 

0.0416 

These options were granted under ADX’s Employee Incentive Plan. 

* Value at grant date has been calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment. Stavely used a Black Scholes 
option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share 
price at grant date and the expected volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest 
rate for the term of the option.  Further details are in note 3 of the financial statements. 

The inputs to the model used were: 

Grant date 
Spot price ($) 
Exercise price ($) 
Vesting date 
Expiry date 
Expected future volatility (%) 
Risk-free rate (%) 
Dividend yield (%) 
Value Each ($) 

21/11/2023 
0.115 
0.17 
21/11/2023 
30/04/2025 
100 
4.01 
- 
0.0416 

- 44 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

No other options were granted as equity compensation benefits to Directors and other Key Management Personnel.    

Shares issued to Key Management Personnel on exercise of compensation options 
During the year to 31 December 2023, 2,580,757 compensation options (post-consolidation) were exercised by Directors 
or other Key Management Personnel (2022: 23,250,146 pre-consolidation).  A summary of options exercised by Directors 
is as follows: 

Ian Tchacos  
Unlisted Options  
Paul Fink 
Unlisted Options  
Total exercised  

Number 

Exercise Price 

1,207,813 

Nil cents 

1,372,944  
2,580,757  

Nil cents 

E. EQUITY HOLDINGS AND MOVEMENTS DURING THE YEAR 

Note: Effective 28 September 2023, ADX Shareholders approved a capital conversion of every ten (10) existing Securities 
into one (1) Security.  All data below is based on post-consolidation data. 

 (a)  Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel 

Balance at  
beginning of 
the year 

Options 
exercised 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Share 
Purchase Plan 

Balance at  
end of the 
year 

Directors 

I Tchacos 

P Fink 

E Etienvre 

A Childs 

Other KMPs 

A Sparks 

8,865,199 

1,207,813 

9,841,847 

1,372,944 

2,037,527 

2,538,852 

3,298,873 

- 

- 

- 

67,460 

67,460 

2,558,808 

- 

200,000 

10,340,472 

100,000 

11,382,251 

100,000 

100,000 

4,696,335 

2,638,852 

259,046 

300,000 

3,857,919 

26,582,298 

2,580,757 

2,952,774 

800,000 

32,915,829 

(b) Option holdings of Key Management Personnel   

Balance at 
beginning of 
the year 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Share 
Purchase Plan 
Options 

Loan Note 
Options 

Options 
exercised 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Not 
exercisable 

Exercisable 

Directors 

I Tchacos 

P Fink 

E Etienvre 

A Childs 

Other KMPs 

4,481,500 

1,078,572 

747,497 

738,988 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

A Sparks 

359,525 

1,000,000 

5,588,522 

2,817,560 

150,000 

150,000 

- 

- 

- 

430,000 

(1,207,813) 

4,352,259 

(1,372,944) 

113,541 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,939,525 

430,000 

(2,580,757) 

6,405,325 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,352,259 

113,541 

- 

- 

1,939,525 

6,405,325 

F. OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

There were no other transactions with key management personnel during the year. 

- 45 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

G. USE OF REMUNERATION CONSULTANTS 

No remuneration consultants were engaged by ADX during the year. 

H. VOTING OF SHAREHOLDERS AT LAST YEAR’S ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

The Company received more than 99.5% of “yes” votes on its Remuneration Report for the 2022 year. The Company did 
not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices. 

END OF THE AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Equity Issues in Lieu of Remuneration 
On 2 February 2024, ADX issued the following shares and options.  These amounts were accrued in the 31 December 2023 
financial statements: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

214,660 shares issued pursuant to ADX’ Directors’ Share Plan, approved by Shareholders on 12 May 2023. The shares 
were  issued  to  directors  in  consideration  of  remuneration  elected  to  be  paid  in  shares  for  the  quarter  ended  31 
December 2022 ($22,969).  

44,859 shares issued to ADX’s Company Secretaries and consultants in consideration of remuneration elected to be 
paid in shares for the quarter ended 31 December 2023 ($4,800).  

131,425 Options granted to Director Ian Tchacos, as approved by Shareholders on 12 May 2023.  The options were 
granted in consideration of consultancy fees remuneration elected to be paid  in options for the quarter ended 31 
December 2023 (value $14,062).  The options have a nil exercise price and expire on 31 January 2028. 

On 25 March 2024, 9,968,337 unlisted options were exercised raising $1,296,634. 

There are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since 31 December 2023 that have or may significantly affect 
the operations, results, or state of affairs of the Group in future years.  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The Directors of the Company support and adhere to the principles of corporate governance, recognising the need for the 
highest standard of corporate behaviour and accountability. Please refer to the Company’s website for details of corporate 
governance policies: 
http://adx-energy.com/en/investors/corporate-governance.php 

AUDIT INDEPENDENCE AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

Auditor’s independence - section 307C 
The Auditor’s Independence Declaration is included on page 47 of this report. 

Non-Audit Services 
There were no non-audit services provided during the year.   

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Ian Tchacos 
Executive Chairman 
Dated this 28th day of March 2024 

- 46 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 
307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001

In.Corp Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd
ABN 14 129 769 151

To the directors of ADX Energy Ltd:

As  lead  auditor  of  the  audit  of  ADX  Energy  Ltd  for  the  year  ended 

31  December  2023,  I  declare  that,  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and 

belief, there have been:

• no  contraventions  of  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the 

Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

• no  contraventions  of  any  applicable  code  of  professional  conduct  in 

relation to the audit.

This  declaration  is  in  respect  of  ADX  Energy  Ltd  and  the  entities  it 

controlled during the year.

In.Corp Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd 

Level 1
6-10 O’Connell Street 
SYDNEY  NSW  2000

Suite 11, Level 1
4 Ventnor Avenue
WEST PERTH  WA  6005

GPO BOX 542
SYDNEY  NSW 2001

T    +61 2 8999 1199
E    team@incorpadvisory.au
W   incorpadvisory.au

Graham Webb
Director

28 March 2024

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

ADX ENERGY LTD 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors: 

a)  The financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2023 and of its performance 
for the year then ended; and 

ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and 

the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

iii)  complying  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as  stated  in  note  1  of  the  financial 

statements; and 

b) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable. 

2. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance 
with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 31 December 2023. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Ian Tchacos 
Executive Chairman 

Dated this 28th day of March 2024 

- 48 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

ADX ENERGY LTD 

Operating revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit  

Other income 

Other Expenses: 
Administration, staff and corporate expenses,  
net of recoveries from projects (including share based payments) 
Exploration expensed 

Restoration expenses – changes in abandonment provision 

Dry well costs 

Impairment of wells 

Finance costs 

Loss on disposal of plant and equipment 

Total other expenses 

Loss before income tax  

Income tax benefit/(expense) 

LOSS AFTER INCOME TAX  

Loss is attributable to: 

Owners of ADX Energy Ltd 
Non-Controlling Interest 

Consolidated 

Year ended 
31 Dec 2023 
$ 
13,178,208 
(11,865,367) 
1,312,841 

Year ended 
31 Dec 2022 
$ 
14,452,734 
(8,891,910) 
5,560,824 

Note 
 2 
 2 

2  

3,628,457 

5,057 

2 

(4,895,548) 

(3,598,107) 

14 

9  

9 

2 

(1,787,750) 

(2,105,903) 

(970,159) 

(881,944) 

(1,638,550) 

- 

(244,439) 

(4,418) 

- 

(817,122) 

(210,437) 

(1,211) 

(9,540,864) 

(7,614,724) 

(4,599,566) 

(2,048,843) 

4 

389,851 

(389,031) 

(4,209,715) 

(2,437,874) 

(4,064,209) 
(145,506) 

(2,304,263) 
(133,611) 

17 

(4,209,715) 

(2,437,874) 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
Hedge accounting 
Income tax relating to items of other comprehensive income/(loss) 

18 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

240,499 
- 
- 

240,499 

139,731 
107,389 
- 

247,120 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR  

(3,969,216) 

(2,190,754) 

Total comprehensive income is attributable to: 

Owners of ADX Energy Ltd 
Non-Controlling Interest 

(3,699,668) 
(269,548) 

(2,093,716) 
(97,038) 

(3,969,216) 

(2,190,754) 

Earnings per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the Company: 
Basic loss per share  

5 

Cents Per 
Share 
(1.12) 

Cents Per 
Share 
(0.72) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with 
the accompanying notes. 

- 49 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2023 

Consolidated 

31 December  
2023 
$ 

31 December  
2022 
$ 

Note 

ASSETS 
Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Other receivables 
Oil and gas properties 
Right of use assets 
Deferred tax assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities – right of use assets 
Current tax liabilities 
Provisions 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities – right of use assets 
Provisions 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

6 
7 
8 

7 
9 
10 
4 

11 
12 
13 
4 
14 

12 
13  
14 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of ADX Energy Ltd 
Non-controlling interests 

15 
16 

17 

Total Equity 

8,007,441 
3,421,979 
2,255,367 

13,684,787 

3,569,631 
2,090,945 
883,199 

6,543,775 

1,104,192 
25,145,587 
1,209,783 
1,490,803 

1,137,797 
23,675,687 
239,640 
1,066,393 

28,950,365 

26,119,517 

42,635,152 

32,663,292 

5,136,865 
609,394 
105,644 
- 
241,701 

6,093,604 

2,336,041 
592,336 
130,761 
233,807 
347,640 

3,640,585 

1,403,067 
1,110,752 
18,286,204 

592,336 
156,025 
15,875,114 

20,800,023 

16,623,475 

26,893,627 

20,264,060 

15,741,525 

12,399,232 

90,503,290 
5,399,490 
(88,273,347) 
7,629,433 
8,112,092 

84,105,646 
4,121,084 
(84,209,138) 
4,017,592 
8,381,640 

15,741,525 

12,399,232 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

- 50 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

Issued  
Capital 
$ 

Reserves 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Non-
controlling 
Interest 

Total  
Equity 
$ 

At 1 January 2022 

81,435,632 

3,675,722 

(81,904,875) 

8,478,678 

11,685,157 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year, net of 
tax 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 

Issue of share capital 

Cost of issue of share capital 

Share based payments 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,304,263) 

(133,611) 

(2,437,874) 

210,547 

- 

36,573 

247,120 

210,547 

(2,304,263) 

(97,038) 

(2,190,754) 

2,911,133 

(241,119) 

- 

- 

- 

234,815 

2,670,014 

234,815 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,911,133 

(241,119) 

234,815 

2,904,829 

As at 31 December 2022 

84,105,646 

4,121,084 

(84,209,138) 

8,381,640 

12,399,232 

At 1 January 2023 

84,105,646 

4,121,084 

(84,209,138) 

8,381,640 

12,399,232 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year, net of 
tax 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 

Issue of share capital 

Cost of issue of share capital 

Share based payments – options and performance 
rights 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,064,209) 

(145,506) 

(4,209,715) 

364,541 

- 

(124,042) 

240,499 

364,541 

(4,064,209) 

(269,548) 

(3,969,216) 

6,714,188 

(316,544) 

- 

- 

- 

913,865 

6,397,644 

913,865 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,714,188 

(316,544) 

913,865 

7,311,509 

As at 31 December 2023 

90,503,290 

5,399,490 

(88,273,347) 

8,112,092 

15,741,525 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

- 51 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts in the ordinary course of activities 
Payments to suppliers and employees, including for 
exploration expensed 

Government subsidies received 

Interest received 

Interest paid 

Income taxes paid 

Consolidated 

Year ended 
31 Dec 2023 
$ 

Year ended 
31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Note 

14,674,462 

15,385,930 

(17,286,768) 

(12,837,726) 

- 

3,760 

(58,564) 

(249,370) 

1,236,230 

5,057 

(152,892) 

- 

Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities 

6(i) 

(2,916,480) 

3,636,599 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for oil and gas properties 

Payments for exploration appraisal/development 

Receipts from exploration partners and farmouts 
Funds received on behalf of partner 
Funds paid on behalf of partner 
Other payments 

Net cash flows from/(used in) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares and options 

Payment of share issue costs 

Repayment of loan notes  

Proceeds from loan notes 

Repayment of bank loans 

Cash secured for permits 

Payment of lease liabilities (right of use assets) 

Net cash flows from/(used in)  financing activities 

Net  increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
held 

Net foreign exchange differences 

Add opening cash and cash equivalents brought forward 

(5,090,328) 

(5,765,139) 

(129,153) 

5,999,966 
- 
- 
(323,878) 
456,607 

(139,854) 

1,213,443 
107,999 
(181,253) 
(64,805) 
(4,829,609) 

6,378,000 

(316,544) 

2,550,000 

(140,300) 

- 

(2,625,000) 

1,500,000 

(613,491) 

- 

(179,934) 
6,768,031 

- 

(629,614) 

(227,151) 

(117,727) 
(1,189,792) 

4,308,158 

(2,382,802) 

129,652 

3,569,631 

13,916 

5,938,517 

Closing cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

6 

8,007,441 

3,569,631 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

- 52 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(i) 

Basis of Preparation 

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report,  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and authoritative pronouncements of 
the Australian Accounting Standards Board. The financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis.  
ADX Energy Ltd is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars, which is the group’s presentation currency. 

Functional and presentation currency 

The  functional  currency  of  the  parent  entity  is  Australian  Dollars.  ADX  has  identified  Australian  dollars  as  its 
functional currency on the basis that all fundraising is in Australian dollars (AUD), and loans to subsidiary companies 
are made from Australian dollars. 

ADX’s subsidiaries have the following functional currencies: 

AuDAX Energy Srl – EUR 

Bull Petroleum Pty Ltd – AUD 

Terra Energy Limited – GBP 

ADX VIE GmbH – EUR 

Danube Petroleum Limited – GBP 

ADX Energy Panonia Srl – EUR 

Kathari Energia Limited – GBP 

Kathari Energia GmbH – EUR 

The presentation currency of the Group is Australian dollars. 

Going Concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Company will continue to meet its commitments 
and can therefore continue normal business activities and realise assets and settle liabilities in the ordinary course 
of business.  

As  a  producer  in  Austria,  the  Group  expects  to  generate  cash  flows,  however  with  a  focus  on  exploration  and 
development in other parts of Europe, the Group may need additional cash flows to finance these activities. As a 
consequence, the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern may require additional capital fundraising, 
farmouts of projects or other financing opportunities. The Directors believe that the Company will continue as a 
going concern. As a result the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. However, should 
fundraising, farmouts or any alternative financing opportunities be unsuccessful, the Company may not be able to 
continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made relating to the recoverability and classification of 
liabilities that might be necessary should the Company not continue as a going concern.  

(ii) 

Statement of Compliance 

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS). 

- 53 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued 

(iii)  Adoption of new and revised standards 

Early adoption of accounting standards 

The Group has not elected to apply any pronouncements before their operative date in the annual reporting year 
beginning 1 January 2023. 

New and amended standards adopted by the Group 
There  were  no  material  new  or  amended  standards  implemented  that  had  a  material  impact  on  the  financial 
statements during the year. 

(iv) 

Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

Significant accounting judgements 
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgments, apart 
from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial 
statements. 

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions 
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of 
future events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to 
the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting year are: 

Share-based payment transactions 
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments 
at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using the value of the services, or a Black-Scholes 
option pricing model. 

Commitments - Exploration 
The  Group  has  certain  minimum  exploration  commitments  to  maintain  its  right  of  tenure  of  its  permits.  These 
commitments require estimates of the cost to perform exploration work required under these permits.   

Deferred Appraisal Costs 
The Group capitalises acquisition expenditure and appraisal costs relating to its permits where it is considered likely 
to be recoverable or where the activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the 
existence of reserves. While there are certain areas of interest from which no reserves have been extracted, the 
Directors are of the continued belief that such expenditure should not be written off since exploration activities in 
such areas have not yet concluded.  

Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties 
For oil and gas properties, the expected future cash flow estimation is based on a number of factors, variables and 
assumptions,  the  most  important  of  which  are  estimates  of  reserves  and  resources,  future  production  profiles, 
commodity prices, costs and foreign exchange rates. These estimates may impact any impairment calculations. 

- 54 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued 

(iv)  Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgements - continued 

Provision for Restoration and Rehabilitation 
Obligations associated with exploration, development and production assets are recognised when the Group has a 
present obligation, the future sacrifice of the economic benefits is probable, and the provision can be measured 
reliably. The determination of the provision requires significant judgement in terms of the best estimate of the costs 
of performing the work required, the timing of the cash flows and the appropriate discount rate. A change in any, 
or a combination of, the key assumptions used to determine the provision could have a material impact on the 
carrying value of the provision. 

On  an  ongoing  basis,  the  restoration  will  be  remeasured  in  line  with  the  changes  in  the  time  value  of  money 
(recognised as an expense and an increase in the provision), and additional disturbances recognised as additions to 
the provision. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the 
present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding 
the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its 
carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time value of money is material). 
Asset  retirement  obligation  costs  will  be  incurred  by  the Group  at  the  end  of  the  operating  life  of  some  of  the 
Group’s facilities and properties. The Group assesses its  asset retirement obligations provision at each reporting 
date. The ultimate asset retirement obligations costs are uncertain and cost estimates can vary in response to many 
factors,  including  changes  to  relevant  legal  requirements,  the  emergence  of  new  restoration  techniques  or 
experience  at  other  production  sites.  The  expected  timing,  extent  and  amount  of  expense  can  also  change. 
Therefore,  significant  estimates  and  assumptions  are  made  in  determining  the  provision  for  asset  retirement 
obligations. As a  result, there could be significant  adjustments to the provisions established which  would affect 
future financial results. The provision at reporting date represents management’s best estimate of the present value 
of the future asset retirement obligations costs required. 

(v) 

Foreign currency translation 

The presentation currency of the Group is Australian Dollars.  The functional currency of ADX Energy Ltd is Australian 
Dollars.  ADX’s subsidiaries have the following functional currencies: 

Danube Petroleum Limited – GBP 
Bull Petroleum Pty Ltd – AUD 
Terra Energy Limited – GBP 
Kathari Energia Limited – GBP 

AuDAX Energy Srl – EUR 
ADX VIE GmbH – EUR 
ADX Energy Panonia Srl – EUR 
Kathari Energia GmbH – EUR 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rates ruling at the 
date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are converted at the rate 
of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. 

As at the reporting date the assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries are translated into the presentation currency of 
ADX Energy Ltd at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the income statements are translated 
at the weighted average exchange rates for the year. 

The  exchange  differences  arising  on  the  retranslation  are  taken  directly  to  a  separate  component  of  equity.  On 
disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that particular foreign 
operation is recognised in the income statement. 

- 55 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 2 –INCOME AND EXPENSES 

Revenue 
Revenue is recognised when or as the Group transfers control of goods or services to a customer at the amount to 
which  the  Group  expects  to  be  entitled.  If  the  consideration  promised  includes  a  variable  component,  the  Group 
estimates the expected consideration for the estimated impact of the variable component at the point of recognition 
and re-estimated at every reporting period. Revenue from the sale of oil and gas is recognised and measured in the 
accounting  period  in  which  the  goods  and/or  services  are  provided  based  on  the  amount  of  the  transaction  price 
allocated to the performance obligations. The performance obligation is the supply of oil and gas over the contractual 
term; the units of supply represent a series of distinct goods that are substantially the same with the same pattern of 
transfer to the customer. The performance obligation is considered to be satisfied as the customer receives the supply 
through the pipeline, based on the units delivered. Hence revenue is recognised over time. 

Exploration, evaluation and appraisal expenditure 
Exploration expenditure is expensed to the profit or loss statement as and when it is incurred and included as part of 
cash flows from operating activities.   

Evaluation/appraisal and development expenditure is capitalised to the Statement of Financial Position as oil and gas 
properties. Evaluation/appraisal is deemed to be activities undertaken following a discovery from the beginning of 
appraisal and pre-feasibility studies conducted to assess the technical and commercial viability of extracting a resource 
before moving into the Development phase. The criteria for carrying forward the costs are: 
-  Such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest, 

or alternatively by its sale; or 

-  Evaluation  activities  in  the  area  of  interest  which  has  not  yet  reached  a  state  which  permits  a  reasonable 
assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically  recoverable  reserves,  and  active  and  significant 
operations in, or in relation to, the area are continuing. 

Costs carried forward in respect of an area of interest which is abandoned are written off in the year in which the 
abandonment decision is made. 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2023 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Note  

OPERATING REVENUE 

Oil sales 

Gas sales 

Hedging gains/(losses), net 

Other operating revenue (including reimbursements) 

COST OF GOODS SOLD 

Operating costs 

Royalties 

Depreciation  

Amortisation of asset retirement obligation assets 

Partner share of ANS-3 operations 

25 

11,831,146 

1,051,873 

12,883,019 

(109,679) 

404,868 

9,873,014 

4,578,156 

14,451,170 

(630,812) 

632,376 

13,178,208 

14,452,734 

8,473,800 

746,322 

2,281,358 

274,460 

89,427 

6,473,304 

127,009 

2,124,200 

197,675 

(30,278) 

11,865,367 

8,891,910 

- 56 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2023 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Note 

NOTE 2 –INCOME AND EXPENSES - continued 

OTHER INCOME: 

Income from farmouts - costs recoveries 

Option fee income 

Interest revenue 

Other 

OTHER EXPENSES – Administration and corporate expenses: 

Share based payments – in lieu of cash remuneration 

Share based payments – in lieu of other services 

Share based payments – performance rights and options 

Less: prior period accrued share based payments 

Add: accrued share based payments issued/to be issued after 
period end 

Net foreign exchange losses/(gains) 

Short term lease expenses 

Depreciation – right of use assets 

Defined contribution superannuation/pension expense 

Other administration, personnel and corporate expenses 

3(a) 

Less: project cost recoveries 

OTHER EXPENSES – Finance costs: 

Interest expense 

Accretion 

Right of use assets – interest  

Share based payments – borrowing costs 

3(a) 

3,391,226 

163,635 

3,760 

69,836 

3,628,457 

470,062 

- 

634,590 

1,104,652 

(140,335) 

482,884 

(84,892) 

88,341 

133,692 

153,430 

5,233,086 

6,970,858 

- 

- 

5,057 

- 

5,057 

429,665 

42,000 

23,463 

495,128 

(90,538) 

140,334 

44,033 

39,553 

115,517 

118,719 

3,928,520 

4,791,266 

(2,075,310) 

(1,193,159) 

4,895,548 

3,598,107 

81,961 

91,740 

22,271 

48,467 

139,947 

68,357 

2,133 

- 

244,439 

210,437 

NOTE 3 – EQUITY-BASED PAYMENTS  

Equity settled transactions: 
The Group provides benefits to executive directors, employees and consultants of the Group in the form of share-based 
payments,  whereby  those  individuals  render  services  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares  (equity-settled 
transactions). 

When provided, the cost of these equity-settled transactions with these individuals is measured by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  

- 57 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 3 – EQUITY-BASED PAYMENTS – continued 

The fair value of options is determined either using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, or in the case of consulting by 
directors, the number of options granted will be determined by dividing the Directors’ consulting fees that the Company 
has agreed to pay to the Related Parties via equity using a deemed price based on the volume weighted average sale price 
of  Shares  sold  on  ASX  during  the  90  days  prior  to  the  expiration  of  the  corresponding  calendar  quarter  in  which  the 
Directors’ consulting fees were incurred. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance 
conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of ADX Energy Ltd (market conditions) if applicable. 
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in 
which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant individuals become 
fully entitled to the award (the vesting date). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects: 

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 

the grant date fair value of the award;  
the extent to which the vesting period has expired; and 
the number of awards that, in the opinion of the Directors of the  Company, will ultimately vest taking into 
account such factors as the likelihood of non-market performance conditions being met. 

This opinion is formed based on the best available information at reporting date. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only conditional upon 
a market condition. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet 
recognised  for  the  award  is  recognised  immediately.  If  an  equity-settled  award  is  forfeited,  any  expense  previously 
recognised for the award is reversed. However, if a new award is substituted for a cancelled award and designated as a 
replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification 
of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

(a)  Value of equity based payments in the financial statements 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2023 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

Note 

Expensed against issued capital: 
  Share-based payments – Options in lieu of capital raising costs 
  Share-based payments – Shares in lieu of capital raising costs 

Expensed in the profit and loss: 

Share-based payments – Employee Performance Rights and Options 3(b)(iv) 
Options issued in lieu of fees: 

Share-based payments – Options Issued to Directors  

3(b)(ii) 

Shares issued in lieu of fees: 

Share-based payments – Shares Issued to Directors  
Share-based payments – Shares Issued to other KMPs 
Share-based payments – Shares Issued to consultants 
Share-based payments – Shares Issued for other services  

3(b)(i) 
3(b)(iii) 
3(b)(iii) 

- 
- 

- 

49,820 
51,000 

100,820 

634,590 

23,463 

133,875 

768,465 

197,417 
19,200 
119,570 
- 

1,104,652 

161,532 

184,995 

93,341 
19,200 
155,592 
42,000 

495,128 

Options issued to loan note holders - Share-based payments – 
Borrowing costs 

12 

48,467 

- 

- 58 - 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 3 – EQUITY-BASED PAYMENTS – continued 

 (b)  Summary of remuneration equity-based payments granted during the year: 

(i) 

Shares granted to Directors  pursuant to ADX’ Directors’ Share Plan, approved by Shareholders on  12 May 
2023 as follows:  

Note:  Effective  28  September  2023,  ADX  Shareholders  approved  a  capital  conversion  of  every  ten  (10) 
existing Securities into one (1) Security.  All data below is based on post-consolidation data. 

Date Issued 
24/01/2023 
26/05/2023 
26/05/2023 
21/08/2023 
22/11/2023 

Number of 
Shares 
35,714 
897,140 
640,959 
677,120 
442,795 
2,693,728 

Value based on 90 
Day VWAP $ 
2,500 
62,800 
44,867 
47,398 
39,852 
197,417 

In lieu of part remuneration for 
the quarter ended 
31/12/2022 
2022 Year 
31/03/2023 
30/06/2023 
30/09/2023 

Issued Subsequent to 
Year End 
02/02/2024 

Summarised as: 

Director 

Ian Tchacos 
Paul Fink 
Edouard Etienvre 
Andrew Childs 
Issued during the year 

214,660 

22,969 

31/12/2023 

2023 
Number of 
Shares 
67,460 
67,460 
2,558,808 
- 
2,693,728 

2023 
Remuneration 
value $ 
5,000 
5,000 
187,417 
- 
197,417 

2022 
Number of 
Shares 
62,574 
62,574 
1,041,264 
- 
1,166,412 

2022 
Remuneration 
value $ 
                  5,000  
                  5,000  
83,341 
- 
93,341 

(ii) 

Options  granted  to  Directors  pursuant  to  ADXs’  Performance  Rights  and  Option  Plan,  approved  by 
Shareholders on 12 May 2023 as follows: 

Note:  Effective  28  September  2023,  ADX  Shareholders  approved  a  capital  conversion  of  every  ten  (10) 
existing Securities into one (1) Security.  All data below is based on post-consolidation data. 

Date Issued 
24/01/2023 
26/05/2023 
21/08/2023 
22/11/2023 

Number of 
Options 
514,955 
470,759 
499,554 
332,291 

Value based on 90 
Day VWAP $ 
36,047 
32,953 
34,969 
29,906 

In lieu of part remuneration for 
the quarter ended 
31/12/2022 
31/03/2023 
30/06/2023 
30/09/2023 

1,817,560 

133,875 

Issued Subsequent to 
Year End 
02/02/2024 

131,425  

14,062  

31/12/2023 

- 59 - 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 3 – EQUITY-BASED PAYMENTS – continued 

(b) 

Summary of remuneration equity-based payments granted during the year - continued: 

Summarised as: 

Director 

Ian Tchacos 
Paul Fink 
Issued during the year 

2023 
Number of 
Options 
1,078,572 
738,988 
1,817,560 

2023 
Remuneration 
value $ 
79,875 
54,000 
133,875 

2022 
Number of 
Options 
1,147,402 
841,850 
                   1,989,252 

2022 
Remuneration 
value $ 
         93,563  
         67,969  
                              161,532 

(iii) 

Shares to consultants and company secretaries in lieu of remuneration: 

Note: Effective 28 September 2023, ADX Shareholders approved a capital conversion of every ten (10) existing 
Securities into one (1) Security.  All data below is based on post-consolidation data. 

Date Issued 
24/01/2023 
26/05/2023 
21/08/2023 
22/11/2023 

Number of Shares 

$ 

556,967 
378,970 
438,250 
503,684 
1,877,871 

38,988 
26,528 
30,677 
42,577 
138,770 

In lieu of part remuneration for 
the quarter ended 
31/12/2022 
31/03/2023 
30/06/2023 
30/09/2023 

Issued Subsequent to 
Year End 
02/02/2024 

Summarised as: 

Other KMPs 
Amanda Sparks 
Consultants 
Other consultants 
 Issued during the year 

402,643 

41,388 

31/12/2023 

2023 
Number of 
Shares 

2023 
Remuneration 
value $ 

2022 
Number of 
Shares 

2022 
Remuneration 
value $ 

259,046 

19,200 

232,208 

19,200 

1,618,825 
1,877,871 

119,570 
138,770 

1,923,081 
2,155,289 

155,592 
174,792 

(iv) 

During the year the following  securities  were granted as equity compensation benefits to employees and 
consultants: 

Note: Effective 28 September 2023, ADX Shareholders approved a capital conversion of every ten (10) existing 
Securities into one (1) Security.  All data below is based on post-consolidation data. 

a)  6,628,000  unlisted  performance  rights  granted  on  1  June  2023  to  employees  in  Vienna  pursuant  to  the 
Company’s Employee Incentive Plan for the 2022 year.  On 8 June 2023, 5,641,853 of the Performance rights 
vested into fully paid ordinary shares, and 986,147 Performance rights lapsed. 

b)  3,850,000 unlisted options granted and allotted on 21 November 2023 to employees and consultants pursuant 

to the Company’s Employee Incentive Plan; and 

c)  2,500,000  unlisted  options  granted  and  allotted  on  6  December  2023  to  consultants  pursuant  to  the 

Company’s Employee Incentive Plan. 

- 60 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

 NOTE 3 – EQUITY-BASED PAYMENTS – continued 

(b) 

Summary of remuneration equity-based payments granted during the year - continued: 

The inputs to the model used were: 

Grant date 

Spot price ($) 

Exercise price ($) 

Vesting date 

Expiry date 

Expected future 
volatility (%) 

Risk-free rate (%) 

Dividend yield (%) 

Value Each ($) 

Number Granted 

Valuation Method 

1/06/2023 
Performance rights 

0.07 

Nil 

8/6/2023 

Upon vesting 

N/A 

- 

- 

0.07 

6,628,000 

21/11/2023 
Options  

0.115 

0.17 

Immediately 

30/04/2025 

100 

4.01 

- 

0.0416 

3,850,000 

6/12/2023 
Options 

0.10 

0.17 

Immediately 

30/04/2025 

100 

4.01 

- 

0.0318 

2,500,000 

Market Price at Grant 
Date 

Black-Scholes 

Black-Scholes 

Black-Scholes option pricing model  

The assessed fair values of the options were determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, taking 
into account the exercise price, term of option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of 
the underlying share, expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. The 
expected life of the options is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns 
that  may  occur.  The  expected  volatility  reflects  the  assumption  that  the historical  volatility  is  indicative  of 
future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. No other features of options granted 
were incorporated into the measurement of fair value. 

- 61 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 3 – EQUITY-BASED PAYMENTS – continued 

(c)  Weighted average exercise price 

The following table shows the number and weighted average exercise price (WAEP) of share options granted as 
remuneration share based payments. 

Note: Effective 28 September 2023, ADX Shareholders approved a capital conversion of every ten (10) existing Securities 
into one (1) Security.  All data below is based on post-consolidation data. 

12 Months to  
31 December 
2023 
Number 

12 Months to  
31 December 
2023 
WAEP $ 

12 Months to  
31 December 
2022 
Number 

12 Months to  
31 December 
2022 
WAEP $ 

Outstanding at the beginning of year 

Granted to Directors during the year 

Granted to employees during the year 

Granted in lieu of fees 

Lapsed during the year 

Exercised during the year 

Outstanding at the end of the year 

Exercisable at year end 

5,653,997 

1,817,559 

6,350,000 

- 

- 

(2,580,756) 

11,240,800 

11,240,800 

0.02 

Nil 

0.17 

- 

- 

- 

0.13 

0.13 

6,003,510 

1,989,252 

- 

425,000 

(438,750) 

(2,325,015) 

5,653,997 

5,653,997 

0.1 

Nil 

- 

0.13 

0.15 

- 

0.02 

0.02 

The weighted average share price for options exercised during the year was $Nil (2022: $Nil). 

(d)  Weighted average fair value 

The weighted average fair value of remuneration equity-based payment options granted during the year was $0.046 (2022: 
$0.06). 

(e)  Range of exercise price  

The range of exercise price for options granted as remuneration share based payments outstanding at the end of the 
year was $nil to $0.17 (2022: $nil to $0.13). 

(f)  Weighted average remaining contractual life 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of remuneration share based payment options that were outstanding as 
at the end of the year was 1.63 years (2022: 2.32 years). 

- 62 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 4 - INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

(a)  Income Tax Expense 

The reconciliation between tax expense and the product of 
accounting loss before income tax multiplied by the Company’s 
applicable income tax rate is as follows: 

Loss for year before tax 

Prima facie income tax (benefit) @ 30%  

Tax effect of non-deductible items 

Tax rate differential 

Windfall tax - Austria 

Translation differences 

Tax rate change – Austria 

Deferred tax assets not brought to account 

Income tax expense/(benefit) attributable to operating result 

(b) Current tax liabilities 

Current tax liabilities 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2023 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

(4,599,566) 

(1,379,870) 

(2,048,843) 

(614,653) 

727,502 

109,895 

- 

(2,509) 

26,471 

128,660 

(389,851) 

616,040 

(38,763) 

178,777 

16,441 

- 

231,189 

389,031 

- 

233,807 

(c) Deferred tax assets not recognised relate to the following: 

Tax losses 

15,065,555 

14,642,907 

These  deferred  tax  assets  have  not  been  brought  to  account  as  it  is  not 
probable  that  tax  profits  will  be  available  against  which  deductible 
temporary differences can be utilised. 

(d) Deferred tax assets and liabilities: 

Deferred tax assets: 

Tax losses - Austria 

Temporary differences - Other 

Less: Offset Deferred Tax Liabilities: 

Temporary differences - Oil and gas properties, net of JV 

Temporary differences - Asset retirement obligations 

Temporary differences - Other 

(e)  Franking Credits 

The franking account balance at year end was $nil (2022: $nil). 

(f) Tax Consolidation Legislation 

2,769,083 

306,660 

(1,271,132) 

(35,558) 

(278,250) 

1,490,803 

1,118,269 

70,342 

(6,185) 

(60,916) 

(55,117) 

1,066,393 

ADX Energy Ltd and its 100% owned Australian subsidiaries have not formed a tax consolidated group.  

- 63 - 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 5 - EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Note:  Effective  28  September  2023,  ADX  Shareholders  approved  a  capital 
conversion of every ten (10) existing Securities into one (1) Security.  All data 
below is based on post-consolidation data. 

Basic loss per share attributable to members of ADX Energy Ltd 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2023 
Cents 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
Cents 

(1.12) 

$ 

(0.72) 

$ 

Loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company used in 
calculating: 

- basic earnings per share 

(4,064,209) 

(2,304,263) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year 
used in the calculation of basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share is not disclosed because potential ordinary shares, 
being  options  granted,  are  not  dilutive  and  their  conversion  to  ordinary 
shares would not demonstrate an inferior view of the earnings performance 
of the Company. 

Number 
of shares 

Number 
of shares 

362,870,060 

321,305,210 

NOTE 6 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand 

8,007,441 

3,569,631 

- 64 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 6 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – continued 

(i)  Reconciliation of loss for the period to net cash flows used in operating 

activities 
Loss after income tax 
Income from partners classified as investing cash flows 

Non-Cash Items: 

Depreciation and amortisation 
Restoration expenses – changes in abandonment provision 

Dry well costs 

Impairment of wells 

Loss on sale of plant and equipment 

Foreign exchange losses/(gains) 

Share-based payments expensed  

Accretion 

Change in assets and liabilities: 

(Increase)/decrease in receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories 

(Increase)/decrease in oil and gas assets 

(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax assets 

Increase/(decrease) in payables 

Increase/(decrease) in income tax payable 

Increase/(decrease) in lease liabilities 

Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2023 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

(4,209,715) 
(2,829,402) 

(2,437,874) 
- 

2,689,510 

970,159 

1,638,550 

- 

4,418 

(84,892) 

1,153,119 

91,740 

(232,997) 

(1,310,583) 

(657,342) 

(424,409) 

404,434 

(233,808) 

3,122 

111,616 

2,437,392 

881,944 

- 

817,122 

1,211 

44,033 

495,128 

68,357 

777,458 

(84,820) 

- 

170,884 

194,958 

233,808 

- 

36,998 

Net cash flows (used in)/from operating activities 

(2,916,480) 

3,636,599 

(ii)  Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities 

There were no non-cash financing or investing activities during the year other than the issue of 8,150,000 options 
to loan note holders ($145,400).  Refer to note 12.  (2022: $100,820 for shares and options issued to lead manager 
of  a  placement).    Other  non-cash  operating  activities,  consisting  of  shares  and  options  granted  in  lieu  of 
remuneration are disclosed in note 3. 

- 65 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 7 – TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 

Trade and other debtors 

Accrued income – back costs 

GST/VAT refundable 

Prepayments 

Prepayments – inventories 

Cash secured for credit cards 

Others 

Total current receivables 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2023 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

754,896 

728,038 

845,741 

579,626 

438,488 

20,000 

55,190 

1,371,408 

- 

55,225 

536,505 

- 

20,000 

107,807 

3,421,979 

2,090,945 

Information about the impairment of trade and other receivables, their credit quality and the group’s exposure to 
credit risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk can be found in note 24. Receivables do not contain past due or 
impaired assets as at 31 December 2023 (2022: none). 

Non-Current 

Cash secured for bank loans and licences 

Prepayments 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2023 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

1,104,192 

- 

1,104,192 

1,072,992 

64,805 

1,137,797 

EUR  120,000  (AUD  194,143)  is  held  as  security  for  bank  loans  –  refer  note  12.    The  remaining  EUR  562,501  (AUD 
910,049) is secured for the Group’s AGS licences in Austria. 

NOTE 8 – INVENTORIES 

Inventories include hydrocarbon stocks, consumable  supplies and maintenance and drilling spares. Inventories are 
valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis and includes direct 
costs and an appropriate portion of fixed and variable production overheads where applicable. Inventories determined 
to be obsolete or damaged are written down to net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less selling costs. 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2023 
$ 
- 

46,732 

2,208,635 

2,255,367 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 
473,178 

58,806 

351,215 

883,199 

Drilling inventories 

Oil and gas inventories 

Materials and consumables 

Total current inventories 

- 66 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 9 – OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES 

Oil and gas properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment charges. Oil and gas properties 
include the costs to acquire, construct, install or complete production and infrastructure facilities such as pipelines, 
capitalised borrowing costs, development wells and the estimated cost of dismantling and restoration. Subsequent 
capital costs, including major maintenance, are included in the asset’s carrying amount only when it is probable that 
future economic benefits associated with the  item will flow to the  Group and the cost of the item  can be reliably 
measured. 

Oil and gas properties and other plant and equipment are depreciated to their estimated residual values at rates based 
on their expected useful lives with a maximum period of 100 months. All items of oil and gas properties are depreciated 
using the straight-line method over their useful life capped at 100 months. They majority of the Oil and Gas equipment 
is depreciated over 8.3 years. 

Impairment: Oil and gas properties are assessed for impairment on a cash-generating unit (CGU) basis. Individual assets 
within a CGU may become impaired if their ongoing use changes or if the benefits to be obtained from ongoing use 
are likely to be less than the carrying value of the individual asset. 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2023 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

266,833 

182,913 

340,222 

3,511,728 

6,960,443 

1,655,805 

3,072,838 

10,807 

296,672 

177,793 

265,259 

3,723,913 

4,647,644 

1,441,571 

4,588,376 

21,132 

16,001,589 

15,162,360 

9,143,998 

25,145,587 

8,513,327 

23,675,687 

296,672 

(38,817) 

8,978 

266,833 

177,793 

5,120 

182,913 

331,264 

(36,338) 

1,746 

296,672 

176,351 

1,442 

177,793 

Austria 

Buildings 

Undeveloped land 

Field office fixtures and equipment 

Plant and machinery 

Wells 

Retirement obligation assets 

Construction in progress 

Rights and other intangible assets 

Romania 

Appraisal costs  

Reconciliation of the carrying amount of oil and gas assets: 

Buildings – opening balance 

Depreciation 

Translation differences 

Undeveloped Land – opening balance 

Translation differences 

- 67 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 9 – OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES - continued 

Field office fixtures and equipment – opening balance 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation 

Translation differences 

Plant and machinery – opening balance 

Additions 

Depreciation 

Translation differences 

Wells – opening balance 

Additions 

Transfers 

Depreciation 

Impairment 

Translation differences 

During the prior year, $817,122 of impairment was recorded for wells that 
are no longer economic. These wells have not been abandoned and may 
become economic in the future. 

Retirement obligation assets (Austria) – opening balance 

Additions 

Amortisation 

Translation differences 

Construction in progress – opening balance 

Additions – net of partner contributions 

Transfers to Wells 

Dry well costs expensed 

Translation differences 

- 68 - 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2023 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

265,259 

143,408 

- 

(75,321) 

6,876 

340,222 

3,723,913 

373,687 

(696,730) 

110,858 

3,511,728 

4,647,644 

94,323 

3,568,743 

(1,459,433) 

- 

109,166 

6,960,443 

1,441,571 

449,456 

(274,460) 

39,238 

1,655,805 

4,588,376 

3,494,943 

(3,568,743) 

(1,638,550) 

196,812 

3,072,838 

333,519 

- 

(1,287) 

(67,913) 

940 

265,259 

4,460,030 

- 

(752,634) 

16,517 

3,723,913 

6,527,211 

196,132 

- 

(1,256,963) 

(817,122) 

(1,614) 

4,647,644 

1,446,983 

187,795 

(197,675) 

4,468 

1,441,571 

2,473,884 

2,168,855 

- 

- 

(54,363) 

4,588,376 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 9 – OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES - continued 

Rights and other intangible assets – opening balance 

Depreciation 

Translation differences 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2023 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

21,132 

(11,057) 

732 

10,807 

31,501 

(10,352) 

(17) 

21,132 

Appraisal costs – Romania – opening balance 

8,513,327 

8,085,301 

148,804 

237,826 

244,041 

253,618 

108,507 

65,901 

9,143,998 

8,513,327 

1,209,783 

239,640 

239,640 

1,263,948 

(156,782) 

(133,692) 

(3,331) 

1,209,783 

356,545 

- 

- 

(115,517) 

(1,388) 

239,640 

5,113,468 

23,397 

5,136,865 

2,336,041 

- 

2,336,041 

Additions  

Additions – rehabilitation and restoration provision – note 14 

Translation differences 

NOTE 10 – RIGHT OF USE ASSETS 

Non-Current Assets 

Right of use assets - properties 

Reconciliation of the carrying amount of right of use assets: 

Opening balance 

   Additions 

   Disposals 

 Depreciation 

 Translation differences 

Refer to note 13 for lease liabilities for right of use assets. 

NOTE 11 – TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 

Trade creditors and accruals 

Accrued interest payable 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in Note 24. 

- 69 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 12 – BORROWINGS 

Loan Notes 
On 11 July 2023, ADX secured $1,500,000 in loan note funding. A total of 30 loan notes of $ 50,000 each totalling $ 
1,500,000 (Loan Notes) were issued to a small number of supportive existing shareholders and new sophisticated 
investors. The Loan Notes are unsecured. The terms for the Loan Notes are summarised as follows: 

Face Value of Each Loan Note 
Number of Loan Notes Issued 
Total Loans aggregate amount 

Loan Term 

per 

Rate 

annum 

Interest 
(payable quarterly in arrears) 
Free Attaching Unlisted Options 
with  an  Exercise  Price  of  $0.10, 
expiring 11 January 2025  
Free Attaching Unlisted Options 
with  an  Exercise  Price  of  $0.14, 
expiring 11 January 2025  
* Post-consolidated amounts  

Loan Note A 
$50,000 
20 
$1,000,000 
18 Months  
(11 January 2025)  

8% 

150,000 Options 
per Loan Note 
(3,000,000 in Total) 
150,000 Options 
per Loan Note 
(3,000,000 in Total) 

Loan Note B 
$50,000 
10 
$500,000 
18 Months 
 (11 January 2025)  

12% 

- 

215,000 Options  
per Loan Note  
(2,150,000 in Total) 

Total Loan Notes 
$50,000 
30 
$1,500,000 
18 Months  
(11 January 2025) 

8-12% 

Total of 3,000,000 
Options* 

Total of 5,150,000 
Options* 

The Options were valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model (total value $145,400).  The inputs to the model 
used were: 

Valuation date 

Spot price ($) 

Exercise price ($) 

Vesting date 

Expiry date 

Expected future volatility (%) 

Risk-free rate (%) 

Dividend yield (%) 

Value Each ($) 

Number Granted 

Total Value $ 

5/7/2023 

5/7/2023 

0.07 

0.10 

0.07 

0.14 

Immediately 

11/01/2025 

Immediately 

11/01/2025 

80 

8 

- 

0.021 

3,000,000 

63,000 

100 

12 

- 

0.016 

5,150,000 

82,400 

- 70 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 12 – BORROWINGS - continued 

Bank Loans 
As announced on 5 August 2020, ADX’ Austrian subsidiary, ADX VIE GmbH, secured banking facilities totalling EUR 
1,130,000 from Volksbank Wien AG (Volksbank) and guaranteed by the Austria Wirtschafts (“Economy”) Service 
(the Innovation and Start Up Financing bank of the Austrian state) (AWS), split between two loan facilities:  
- 

Loan A - EUR 500,000 (A$ 808,931): interest-free until 31 July 2022, at which point interest charged is at Euribor 
plus 0.75%, with the rate to be at least 0%; and 
Loan B - EUR 630,000 (A$ 1,019,253): incurring interest at 1% per annum on the drawn down value.  

- 

  The Collateral for the loan facilities is EUR 120,000 (A$ 194,143) (held in an ADX VIE GmbH bank account with 

Volksbank).  

  The loans are fully drawn. Loan repayments commenced on 30 June 2022 and continue to be repaid every six 

months through to 31 December 2024. 

  Loan covenants restrict dividends and profit distributions but do not prevent payment of intercompany recharges 
or loans. A negative pledge relating to other debt is limited to taking up further debt at a subsidiary level and 
does not restrict servicing of existing debt.  

As at the date of this report, EUR 753,332.66 (A$ 1,218,787.67) of these loans have been repaid. 

Current  

Bank loans – Loan A - interest bearing 

Bank loans – Loan B - interest bearing 

Non-Current  

Loan notes – interest bearing - unsecured 

Loan notes – borrowing costs (options) 

Loan notes – borrowing costs (options - accretion) 

Loan notes – net 

Bank loans – Loan A - interest bearing 

Bank loans – Loan B - interest bearing 

The Group’s exposure to liquidity and interest rate risk is discussed in Note 24. 

Consolidated 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2023 
$ 

Year Ended 
 31 Dec 2022 
$ 

339,751 

269,643 

609,394 

1,500,000 

(145,400) 

48,467 

1,403,067 

- 

- 

1,403,067 

262,096 

330,240 

592,336 

- 

- 

- 

- 

262,096 

330,240 

592,336 

- 71 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 13 – LEASE LIABILITIES 

Current 

Right of use assets 

Other 

Non-Current 

Right of use assets 

Other 

NOTE 14 – PROVISIONS 

Current 

Provision for employee entitlements 

Non-Current 

Provision for employee entitlements 

Consolidated 

31 December  
2023 
$ 

31 December  
2022 
$ 

105,644 

- 

105,644 

1,110,752 

- 

1,110,752 

120,462 

10,299 

130,761 

119,819 

36,206 

156,025 

241,701 

347,640 

234,346 

16,793 

Provision for asset retirement obligations (ARO) – production assets 

17,144,238 

15,207,275 

Provision for rehabilitation and restoration – Romania 

907,620 

651,046 

18,286,204 

15,875,114 

Provision for asset retirement obligations (non-current) – opening balance 

15,207,275 

13,909,846 

Additions capitalised – note 9 

Additions expensed 

Accretion 

Translation differences 

449,456 

970,159 

91,740 

425,608 

187,795 

881,944 

68,357 

159,333 

 Provision for asset retirement obligations (non-current) – closing balance 

17,144,238 

15,207,275 

Provision for rehabilitation and restoration – Romania – opening balance 

Additions capitalised - note 9 

Translation differences 

 Provision for rehabilitation and restoration – Romania – closing balance 

651,046 

237,826 

18,748 

907,620 

538,138 

108,507 

4,401 

651,046 

- 72 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 15 – ISSUED CAPITAL 

(a) 

Issued Capital 
Ordinary shares fully paid 

(b)  Movements in Ordinary Share Capital 

31 December  
2023 
$ 

31 December  
2022 
$ 

90,503,290 

84,105,646 

Note: Effective 28 September 2023, ADX Shareholders approved a capital conversion of every ten (10) existing Securities 
into one (1) Security.  All data below is based on post-consolidation data. 

Number of 
Shares 

Summary of Movements – Current Year (2023) 

351,291,583  Opening balance 1 January 2023 

35,714 

68,571 

488,396 
305,956 

591,184 

640,959 
68,571 

310,399 

Issue of shares to Directors (part remuneration for 12/2022 
quarter) 
Issue of shares to Company Secretary (remuneration for 12/2022 
quarter) 
Issue of shares to Consultants (remuneration for 12/2022 quarter) 
Issue of shares to Directors (part remuneration for 09/2022 
quarter) 
Issue of shares to Directors (part remuneration for 12/2022 
quarter) 
Issue of shares to Directors (part remuneration for 3/2023 quarter) 
Issue of shares to Company Secretary (remuneration for 3/2023 
quarter) 
Issue of shares to Consultants (remuneration for 3/2023 quarter) 

5,641,853  Shares issued upon exercise of Performance Rights 
2,580,756  Options exercised by Directors at $Nil 

677,120 
68,571 

369,679 
442,795 
53,333 

450,351 

Issue of shares to Directors (part remuneration for 6/2023 quarter) 
Issue of shares to Company Secretary (remuneration for 6/2023 
quarter) 
Issue of shares to Consultants (remuneration for 6/2023 quarter) 
Issue of shares to Directors (part remuneration for 9/2023 quarter) 
Issue of shares to Company Secretary (remuneration for 9/2023 
quarter) 
Issue of shares to Consultants (remuneration for 9/2023 quarter) 

48,000,000  Placement and SPP at 10 cents 
15,780,000  Placement and SPP at 10 cents 

  Costs of share issues – cash 

427,865,791  Closing Balance as at 31 December 2023 

Note 

3(b)(i) 

3(b)(iii) 

3(b)(iii) 
3(b)(i) 

3(b)(i) 

3(b)(i) 
3(b)(iii) 

3(b)(iii) 
3(b)(iv) 
15(c)(ii) 
3(b)(i) 
3(b)(iii) 

3(b)(iii) 
3(b)(i) 
3(b)(iii) 

3(b)(iii) 
15(b)(i) 
15(b)(ii) 

2023 
$ 

84,105,646 
2,500 

4,800 

34,188 
21,417 

41,383 

44,867 
4,800 

21,728 
- 
- 
47,398 
4,800 

25,878 
39,852 
4,800 

37,777 
4,800,000 
1,578,000 
(316,544) 

90,503,290 

- 73 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 15 – ISSUED CAPITAL - continued 

(b)  Movements in Ordinary Share Capital 

Number of 
Shares 

Summary of Movements – Prior Year (2022) 

2,974,437,202  Opening balance 1 January 2022 

902,728 

436,363 

3,627,388 

Issue of shares to Directors (part remuneration for 12/2021 
quarter) 
Issue of shares to Company Secretary (remuneration for 12/2021 
quarter) 
Issue of shares to Consultants (remuneration for 12/2021 quarter) 

43,258,177  Shares issued upon exercise of Performance Rights 
23,250,146  Options exercised by Directors at $Nil 

5,250,000  Shares issued to advisor (cash) 

154,253 

3,185,543 
600,000 

4,657,511 

Issue of shares to Directors (part remuneration for 12/2021 
quarter) 
Issue of shares to Directors (part remuneration for 3/2022 quarter) 
Issue of shares to Company Secretary (remuneration for 3/2022 
quarter) 
Issue of shares to Consultants (remuneration for 3/2022 quarter) 

425,000,000  Placement at 6 cents 

8,500,000 
4,741,208 
600,000 

6,429,146 
2,680,384 
685,714 

4,516,771 

Issue of shares in lieu of broker fees (non-cash) 
Issue of shares to Directors (part remuneration for 6/2022 quarter) 
Issue of shares to Company Secretary (remuneration for 6/2022 
quarter) 
Issue of shares to Consultants (remuneration for 6/2022 quarter) 
Issue of shares to Directors (part remuneration for 9/2022 quarter) 
Issue of shares to Company Secretary (remuneration for 9/2022 
quarter) 
Issue of shares to Consultants (remuneration for 9/2022 quarter) 

  Costs of share issues – non-cash 
  Costs of share issues – cash 

3,512,912,534  Closing Balance as at 31 December 2022 

2022 
$ 

3(b)(i) 

81,435,632 
9,930 

3(b)(iii) 

4,800 

3(b)(iii) 
3(b)(vi) 
15(c)(ii) 
3(b)(iii) 
3(b)(i) 

3(b)(i) 
3(b)(iii) 

3(b)(iii) 
15(b)(i) 
3(b)(v) 
3(b)(i) 
3(b)(iii) 

3(b)(iii) 
3(b)(i) 
3(b)(iii) 

3(b)(iii) 
3(b)(v) 

37,777 
- 
- 
42,000 
1,234 

25,484 
4,800 

36,796 
2,550,000 
51,000 
37,930 
4,800 

49,979 
18,763 
4,800 

31,041 
(100,820) 
(140,300) 

84,105,646 

Current Year transactions: 

(i) 

Placement Raising A$ 4.8 million 
In  November  2023,  ADX  advised  it  had  successfully  raised  $  4.8  million  from  placements  totalling  48,000,000 
shares  at  a  price  of  $  0.10  per  share  to  sophisticated,  institutional  and  professional  investors.  One  (1)  free 
attaching unlisted option was issued for  every two (2) Placement  Shares. The  exercise  price of the Placement 
Options is $ 0.16 with an expiry date of 31 December 2024. 

The funds raised from the Placement and the Securities Purchase Plan will be applied to near term activities of 
the Company, which included funding of the Company’s increased economic interest in the recently completed 
Anshof-2  Appraisal  Well,  the  installation  of  permanent  production  facilities  at  Anshof  to  enable  increased 
production from the Anshof-3 and Anshof-2 Wells as well as funding for the Company’s share of the Welchau-1 
Exploration Well. 

- 74 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 15 – ISSUED CAPITAL - continued 

(b)  Movements in Ordinary Share Capital - continued 

(ii) 

Securities Purchase Plan (SPP) Raising A$ 1.578 million 
On 22 November 2023, eligible Shareholders (SPP Participants) were invited to participate in a Securities Purchase 
Plan Offer at $ 0.10 per Share. This was the same price as the offer price under the Placement. SPP Participants 
also received one free-attaching unquoted option to acquire a Share for every two SPP Shares issued. The SPP 
Options are exercisable on the same terms as the Placement Options. The 15,780,000 SPP Shares and 7,890,000 
SPP Options were issued on 22 December 2023. 

(c)  Options on issue at year end 

Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Total Options  

During the year: 

Note 

15(c)(iii) 
15(c)(iv) 
15(c)(iv) 

Number 
23,175,011 
              511,608  
        31,640,000  
           3,000,000  
           5,150,000  
              725,000  
           6,350,000  
              314,584  
              245,625  
              329,465  
              185,796  
              311,719  
              269,532  
              380,358  
              283,929  
              275,893  
              300,000  
              332,291  
73,780,811 

Exercise Price 
13 cents 
Nil cents 
16 cents 
10 cents 
14 cents 
Nil cents 
17 cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 

Expiry Date 
10/08/2024 
31/10/2024 
31/12/2024 
11/01/2025 
11/01/2025 
31/01/2025 
30/04/2025 
31/05/2025 
31/07/2025 
31/10/2025 
31/01/2026 
31/05/2026 
31/07/2026 
31/10/2026 
31/01/2027 
31/05/2027 
31/07/2027 
31/10/2027 

(i)  1,817,560 unlisted options were granted in lieu of remuneration to Directors Ian Tchacos and Paul Fink.  

Refer note 3(b)(ii). 

(ii)  2,580,757 unlisted options were exercised by Directors (exercise price was nil as these were previously 

granted in lieu of remuneration). 

(iii)  31,640,000  unlisted  options  were  issued  for  every  two  shares  subscribed  for  in  November  2023 

Placement and December 2023 Securities Purchase Plan..  

(iv)  3,000,000 unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.10 and 5,150,000 unlisted options with an exercise 

price of $0.14were issued to Loan Note holders – refer to note 12. 

(v)  6,780,006 unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.15 lapsed during the year. 

- 75 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

Consolidated 

31 December  
2023 
$ 

31 December  
2022 
$ 

6,638,109 
(1,238,619) 

5,724,244 
(1,603,160) 

5,399,490 

4,121,084 

5,724,244 
913,865 

6,638,109 

5,489,429 
234,815 

5,724,244 

(1,603,160) 
364,541 

(1,238,619) 

(1,706,318) 
103,158 

(1,603,160) 

NOTE 16 - RESERVES 

Share-based payments reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 

Share-based payments reserve 
Balance at the beginning of the year 

Share-based payments (options granted) 
Balance at the end of the year 

Nature and purpose of the reserve:   

The Share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of 
options issued but not exercised. 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Currency translation differences 

Balance at the end of the year 

Nature and purpose of the reserve:   

The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  is  used  to  record  exchange 
differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  financial  statements  of 
foreign subsidiaries. 

- 76 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 17 – NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 

Non-Controlling Interests 

Movement during the year: 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Share of loss for the period  

Share of other comprehensive income 

Balance at the end of the year 

Consolidated 

31 December  
2023 
$ 
8,112,092 

31 December  
2022 
$ 
8,381,640 

8,381,640 

(145,506) 

(124,042) 

8,112,092 

8,478,678 

(133,611) 

36,573 

8,381,640 

Non-controlling interests represent Reabold Resources Plc (LSE AIM:RBD) (Reabold) interest held in the Danube group.  
The  Danube  Group  consists  of  Danube  Petroleum  Limited  (registered  in  England  and  Wales)  and  its  wholly  owned 
Romanian subsidiary, ADX Energy Panonia Srl. 

As  at  31  December  2023,  Reabold  holds  a  50.82%  interest  in  Danube  (2022:  50.82%).  ADX  Energy  Ltd  continues  to 
consolidate the Danube Group as it has control via day-to-day management, accounting and two out of three directors 
on the board of Danube Petroleum Limited are directors of ADX Energy Ltd. 

Summarised financial information for Danube Petroleum Limited and its 100% owned subsidiary ADX Energy Panonia SRL 
is as follows. The amounts disclosed are before inter-company eliminations: 

Summarised Statement of Financial Position 
Current assets 

Current liabilities 

Current net assets 

Non-current assets 

Non-current liabilities 

Non-current net assets 

Net Assets 

Summarised Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income 

Revenue 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Consolidated 

31 December  

31 December  

2023 
$ 
569,779 

(198,909) 

370,870 

15,861,710 

(907,620) 

14,954,090 

2022 
$ 
603,901 

(199,450) 

404,451 

15,613,993 

(651,046) 

14,962,947 

15,324,960 

15,367,398 

(286,309) 

(244,081) 

(530,390) 

- 

(262,911) 

71,968 

(190,943) 

Loss allocated to Non-Controlling Interests 

(145,506) 

(133,612) 

Other comprehensive income allocated to Non-Controlling Interests 

(124,042) 

36,574 

- 77 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 17 – NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS - continued 

Consolidated 

31 December  

31 December  

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Summarised Statement of Cash Flows 

Cash flows from/(used in) operating activities (including VAT paid) 

Cash flows from/(used in)  investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Net foreign exchange differences 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

(139,076) 

412,403 

185,336 

(3,501) 

455,162 

76,903 

(253,618) 

- 

(45,469) 

(222,184) 

NOTE 18 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The Group’s accounting policy for cash flow hedges are as follows:  

Cash flow hedges are a derivative or financial instrument designated to hedge the exposure to variability in cash flows 
attributable to a particular risk associated with an asset, liability or forecast transaction.  

 

Recognition date: At the date the instrument is designated as a hedging instrument.  

 
  Measurement: Measured at fair value. The fair value of oil derivative contracts is determined by estimating the 
difference between the relevant market prices and the contract price, for the volumes of the derivative contracts. 
Changes  in  fair  value:  Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  derivatives  designated  as  cash  flow  hedges  are  recognised 
directly in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity in the hedging reserve to the extent that the 
hedge  is  effective.  Ineffectiveness  is  recognised  on  a  cash  flow  hedge  where  the  cumulative  change  in  the 
designated component value of the hedging instrument exceeds on an absolute basis the change in value of the 
hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, changes in fair value are 
recognised immediately in the income statement within other income or other expenses. Amounts accumulated 
in equity are transferred to the income statement or the statement of financial position, for a non-financial asset, 
at the same time as the hedged item is recognised. When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or 
exercised, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing 
in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the underlying forecast transaction occurs. When 
a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is 
immediately transferred to the income statement.  

Hedge  effectiveness  is  determined  at  the  inception  of  the  hedge  relationship,  and  through  regular  prospective 
assessments to ensure that an economic relationship exists between the hedged item and hedging instrument. The 
Group enters into hedge relationships where the critical terms of the hedging instrument match with the terms of the 
hedged  item,  and  so  a  qualitative  assessment  of  effectiveness  is  performed.  If  changes  in  circumstances  affect  the 
terms of the hedged item such that the critical terms no longer match with the critical terms of the hedging instrument, 
the Group uses the hypothetical derivative method to assess effectiveness. 

Hedging reserves  
The hedging reserve includes the cash flow hedge reserve and the costs of hedging reserve. The cash flow hedge reserve 
is used to recognise the effective portion of gains or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow 
hedges.  The  group  defers  the  changes  in  the  forward  element  of  forward  contracts  and  the  time  value  of  option 
contracts in the costs of hedging reserve.  

- 78 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 18 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - continued 

Hedging Reserve  

Balance brought forward 

Change in value of hedging instruments recognised in Other 
Comprehensive Income for the period 

Movement for the year 

Balance at the end of the year 

As at 31 December 2023, there were no derivative financial instruments in place. 

NOTE 19 – PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

Statement of Financial Position information 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Net Assets 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Profit and loss information 

Loss for the year  

Comprehensive income for the year  

Commitments and contingencies 

Consolidated 

31 December  

31 December  

2023 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2022 
$ 

107,389 

(107,389) 

(107,389) 

- 

Company 

31 December  
2023 
$ 

31 December  
2022 
$ 

4,852,494 

4,575,920 

(400,138) 

(1,421,993) 

780,526 

3,089,249 

(415,353) 

(16,792) 

7,606,283 

3,437,630 

90,503,290 

6,638,110 

84,105,646 

5,724,245 

(89,535,117) 

(86,392,261) 

7,606,283 

3,437,630 

(3,142,856) 

(3,142,856) 

(2,597,967) 

(2,597,967) 

There are no commitments or contingencies, including any guarantees entered into by ADX Energy Ltd on behalf of its 
subsidiaries as at year end.  

- 79 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 19 – PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION - continued 

Subsidiaries 

Name of Controlled Entity 

Class of Share 

Place of 
Incorporation 

% Held by Parent Entity 

AuDAX Energy Srl  

Bull Petroleum Pty Ltd  

Terra Energy Limited  

ADX VIE GmbH  

Danube Petroleum Limited  

ADX Energy Panonia Srl  

Kathari Energia Limited  

Kathari Energia GmbH  

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Italy 

Australia 

UK 

Austria 

UK 

Romania 

UK 

Austria 

31 December 2023 

31 December 2022 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Held 100% by Terra 
Energy Limited  

Held 100% by Terra 
Energy Limited  

49.18% 

49.18% 

Held 100% by 
Danube Petroleum 
Limited  

Held 100% by 
Danube Petroleum 
Limited  

100% 

100% 

 Held 100% by 
Kathari Energia 
Limited 

 Held 100% by 
Kathari Energia 
Limited 

Refer to note 17, non-controlling interests, for details on Danube Petroleum Limited Group. 

NOTE 20 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

(a) 

Short term leases (non-cancellable): 
Within one year 
Later than one year, not later than five years 
Balance at the end of the year 

Short term leases are primarily for the office lease in Perth. 

Consolidated 

31 December  
2023 
$ 

31 December  
2022 
$ 

15,076 
- 
15,076 

399,170 
1,240 
400,410 

The Group has a lease-to-buy contract for a production unit for Anshof operations in upper Austria. The rental cost of EUR 
50,000 per quarter (for a maximum of eight quarters) is capitalised as construction in progress at year end.  The agreement 
commenced on 1 November 2023. ADX has the option to purchase prior to the end date of 31 October 2025 with a balloon 
payment of up to EUR 600,000. 

Commitments and Contingencies for Oil and Gas Properties 

(b) 
In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration licenses the Company may be compelled to perform minimum 
exploration activities to meet requirements specified by the relevant governments. These expenditure commitments may 
be varied as a result of renegotiations, relinquishments, farm-outs or sales.  Land leases in Austria are held by an unrelated 
party  and  reimbursed  by  ADX.  These  amount  to  approximately  EUR  51,000  per  annum  (A$  81,000)  and  comprise 
approximately 95 individual lease contracts, and have no end date or termination date. 

- 80 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 20 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - continued 

Parta Exploration License and Iecea Mare Production License -  Western Romania 
Ownership of Parta Exploration License and Iecea Mare Production License. 
ADX holds a 49.2% shareholding in Danube Petroleum Limited (Danube). The remaining shareholding in Danube is held by 
Reabold Resources Plc. Danube via its‘ wholly owned subsidiary, ADX Energy Panonia srl, holds a 100% interest in the Parta 
Exploration license (including a 100% interest in the Parta Appraisal Sole Risk Project) and a 100% interest in the Iecea 
Mare Production license. ADX is the operator of the permit pursuant to a Services Agreement with Danube. 

Parta Exploration License 
In  December  2012,  the  Romanian  Government  ratified  the  concession  agreement  for  ADX’  EX  10  Parta  license  (Parta 
Permit). The committed work program agreed in June 2019 for the Parta Permit required the acquisition of 60 km of 2D 
and 100 km2 of 3D seismic and the drilling of two exploration wells.  Total commitments are estimated at A$ 5.4 million 
(EUR 3.5 million) for a 2 year period commencing 21 June 2019 following an extension agreed with the National Agency of 
Mineral Resources (NAMR), which was extended for another 18 months until 3 December 2022. ADX Energy Panonia SRL 
is the Romanian  license holder in accordance with the concession agreement for exploration phase 1. The total concession 
agreement duration is 20 years with a possible 15 years extension. After phase 1 which expired on 3 December 2022, ADX 
had the option to immediately enter phase 2, by assuming further commitments, or apply for another extension which will 
require a government ratified approval. ADX has chosen the second option and is in ongoing discussions with the governing 
body i.e. NAMR with a view to the submission of an extension application to the government.  

Iecea Mare Production License 
In 2018, ADX acquired a 100% equity interest in the Iecea Mare Production license (License). ADX has committed to pay a 
5%  royalty  from  the  license  seller  Amromco  Energy  for  production  from  wells  located  within  License.  The  current 
production license is valid until November 2034 and extensions are possible. The license does not carry any commitments, 
but  an  annual  work-program  has  to  be  agreed  with  the  Romanian  government  (via  NAMR),  which  then  becomes  a 
commitment. ADX estimates the annual cost for such activities may be approximately $50,000 per annum.  

Data User Agreement –Austria 
In  December  2019,  ADX  entered  into  a  Data  User  Agreement  (DUA)  with  RAG  Austria  AG  (RAG)  for  access  to  RAG 
Exploration Data (including 3650 km2 of modern 3D seismic) in the Molasse Basin, in Upper Austria. Under the DUA, ADX 
has exclusive  access  to  3D  and  2D  seismic  and  geological  data  from  RAG  for  oil  and  gas  activities  in  its  exploration, 
production and gas storage licenses (AGS Licenses) ratified on the 1st January 2021 with the Federal Ministry responsible 
for Mining (BMLRT) on behalf of the Republic of Austria as an event subsequent to year end. ADX has agreed to pay RAG 
a license fee as a function of the active AGS license areas for up to 5 years.  In 2023, the fee paid to RAG under the DUA 
was EUR 78,652.  

Upper Austria Exploration (AGS) Licenses – Austria 
ADX executed concession agreements for exploration, production and gas storage in Upper Austria (Upper Austria AGS) 
on the 8th of January 2021 between ADX and Federal Ministry responsible for Mining on behalf of the Republic of Austria. 
Effective on 1st April 2022, ADX successfully was awarded license extensions for the Upper Austria AGS license areas ADX-
AT-I and ADX-AT-II resulting in a total area of 1022 km2. In order to secure these licenses and the related work program, 
ADX VIE GmbH had to put in place a bank guarantee for an amount of EUR 937,378 (of which EUR 562,316 is secured by 
cash). The total term for the Upper Austria AGS licenses including the newly awarded extension area is 16 years without 
any relinquishment and the first 4-year firm period commenced on 1st January 2021. ADX has a 3 well exploration drilling 
commitment during the 4-year firm period. The total remaining minimum financial obligation to keep the Upper Austria 
AGS licenses in good standing taking into account expenditures already made in relation to the drilling of the Anshof-3 
discovery well is EUR 1.25 million which needs to be expended in the ADX-AT-I license area before the 1st of January 2025. 
In January 2024 ADX has secured funding obligation from MND Austria a.s. (MND) in relation to ADX-AT-I. MND has paid 
back  costs  of  EUR  0.45  million  to  ADX  VIE  GmbH  and  will  fund  EUR  4.5  million  for  exploration  drilling  to  earn  a  50% 
economic  interest  in  an  Exploration  Investment  Area  within  the  ADX-AT-I  license.  MND’s  obligation  will  meet  ADX’ 
obligation outstanding in relation to ADX-AT-I. 

- 81 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 20 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - continued 

Anshof Prospect in Upper Austria – Xstate Partnership Agreement 
In November 2021, ADX signed a farm-in agreement with Xstate Resources Limited (Xstate) to partially fund the drilling of 
the Anshof prospect in the ADX-AT-II exploration license in Upper Austria (Farmin HOA). Under the terms of the Farmin 
HOA, Xstate has funded 40% of the Anshof well drilling expenditure up to a cap amount of EUR 1.8 million (EUR 720,000 
net to Xstate) to earn a 20% economic interest in the Anshof Prospect Area. Xstate satisfied its funding commitments by 
funding 40% of the Anshof well drilling expenditures and has earned an economic interest in the Anshof Prospect Area. 
Xstate has elected not to fund 40% of a second well in Anshof or the Anshof Farmin Area to earn a 20% economic interest 
in  the  entire  Anshof  Farmin  Area  (Second  Well  Funding).  As  a  result  of  the  abovementioned  election  Xstate  only  has 
economic rights in relation to the Anshof Prospect Area, not the entire Anshof Farmin Area. 

ADX and Xstate have agreed to enter into a partnership comprised of Articles of Association, production sharing agreement  
and a cooperation agreement  which will cover the conduct of ongoing operations and sharing of production from the 
Anshof Prospect Area.  

Anshof Field Area in Upper Austria – MND Partnership Agreement 

On 7 August 2023, ADX and MND  entered into an Energy Investment Agreement (EIA) in relation to the appraisal and 
development  of  the  Anshof  Field  Area  subject  to  the  satisfaction  of  conditions  precedent  including  confirmation  of 
acceptance  of  the  Anshof  Field  Area  partnership  documentation  by  the  ministry  of  finance  of  the  Republic  of  Austria 
(Bundesministerium für Finanzen) (BMF) and the payment by MND to ADX of past costs and long lead drilling expenditures 
of EUR 1.932 million. The EIA conditions precedent were satisfied on 18th of September 2023. The total firm investment 
payment  obligations by MND are  EUR 5.28 million for the drilling,  completion and tie-in of the Anshof-2 and Anshof-1 
wells. Under the terms of EIA, MND has secured 30% economic interest in the Anshof Field Area by the payment of past 
costs as well as the payment of firm investment obligations. 

ADX VIE, MND and existing partner XST finalised partnership and operating agreements covering the Anshof Field Area 
following the announced clearance of documentation between ADX VIE, MND and existing partner XST by the BMF.  

ADX is the operator and retains a 50% economic interest in the Anshof Field Area with partners MND and XST holding a 
30% and 20% economic interest respectively in the partnership. ADX will retain a 100% interest in the remainder of the 
ADX-AT-II exploration area other than the Welchau Area where ADX holds a 75% economic interest. 

Welchau Prospect in Upper Austria - Farmin 

On the 29th of November 2022, ADX announced an investment agreement with Kepis & Pobe Financial Group Inc., (KPFG) 
a leading Canadian energy finance and development group. KPFG committed to fund 50% of the Welchau-1 well costs 
based on a well cost cap of EUR 3.8 million to earn a 20% economic interest in the Welchau Investment Area which includes 
the giant Welchau gas prospect (807 BCFE). Subsequently, KPFG satisfied completion conditions, including the payment of 
initial funds for  long lead items during the first  quarter of 2023.  As announced on 23  January 2023, KPFG assigned its 
interest in the investment agreement to TSXV listed MCF Energy Ltd (MCF).  

On the 9th of January 2024, ADX announced that MCF and ADX had agreed to vary the terms of the EIA such that MCF will 
fund 50% of the Welchau-1 well costs up to EUR 5.1 million to earn a 25% economic interest in the Welchau Investment 
Area. MCF and ADX  will pay  their economic interest  share of Welchau Investment  Area related costs of  25% and 75% 
respectively once the revised well cost cap has been reached. 

ADX and MCF have agreed to enter into a partnership comprised of Articles of Association, production sharing agreement 
and  a  cooperation agreement  which  will cover the conduct of ongoing operations and sharing of production from the 
Welchau Investment Area. 

- 82 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 20 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - continued 

ADX-AT-I Investment Area in Upper Austria – MND Partnership Agreement 

On the 5th of December 2024, ADX announced an Energy Investment Agreement (EIA) with MND for co-investment in an 
exploration area within the ADX-AT-I license (Investment Area), in Upper Austria. In accordance with the terms of the EIA 
MND has paid back costs of EUR 0.45 million to ADX and has committed to fund EUR 4.5 million for exploration drilling to 
earn  a  50%  economic  interest  in  the  Investment  Area.  Completion  was  subject  the  clearance  of  the  Investment  Area 
partnership documentation by the BMF which was secured on the 9th of January 2024. 

ADX is the operator and retains a 50% economic interest in the ADX-AT-I Investment Area. ADX retains a 100% interest in 
the remainder of the ADX-AT-I licence.  

Other contingencies 

d363 C.R-.AX license – Italy 

ADX was advised on the 4th of February 2019 that the Italian senate passed legislation to suspend exploration activities in 
all  permits  that  have  been  approved  or  are  in  the  process  of  being  approved  for  a  period  of  up  to  18  months  (to 
approximately  August  2020)  to  enable  the  government  authorities  to  evaluate  the  suitability  of  exploration  areas  for 
sustainable hydrocarbon exploration and production activities. The Italian senate further advised that the suspension will 
be extended to the first quarter of 2021. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the suspension of exploration activities were 
further extended. 

During the reporting period the Italian licensing authorities offered ADX the opportunity to ratify d363 C.R-.AX prospecting 
license. The ratification is subject to a number of conditions including that only the gas potential within its d363C.R-.AX 
license is commercially exploited. ADX submitted a report to the Italian authorities detailing the natural gas prospectivity 
of the license for gas, upon which the licensing authorities reactive positively and asked ADX to submit a new work program 
suitable  for  exploration  and  development  of  the  offshore  gas  resources.  Based  on  discussions  with  the  authorities  a 
detailed report and work commitment was submitted in October 2022. The commitment for the first 3 years will consist 
of, subject to a pending approval:  

150 km of seismic data purchase from ENI and Total with a minimum expenditure of EUR 70,000; 
2D and 3D seismic reprocessing with a minimum expenditure of EUR 40,000; and 

 
 
  Acquisition of new 2D seismic of 150 line km or 60 sqkm of 3D seismic, subject to the outcome of the 

preceding reprocessing and interpretation work. The financial commitments is EUR 500,000.  

It should be noted that after each year and fulfilment of the respective work, ADX can drop the license. In year 4, ADX can 
elect to drill a well (with a commitment to reach 2500 metres total depth (TD) or drop the license.  

- 83 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 21 – RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

(a)  Compensation of Key Management Personnel 

Short-term employment benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments  

(b)  Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel 

Consolidated 

31 December  

31 December  

2023 
$ 

1,013,885 
16,433 
285,945 

2022 
$ 

985,140 
14,188 
221,311 

1,316,263 

1,220,639 

i)  Director Ian Tchacos, through Warroorah Pty Ltd ATF Tchacos Fund and Ian Z Tchacos, provides office premises 
to ADX Energy Ltd. The key terms are gross monthly rental of $2,103.87 per month, monthly estimated outgoings 
of $334.32 per month (both excluding GST), lease commencing 1 August 2022 for a 12 month term, thereafter on 
3 month rolling terms. Rent review to be on 1 July of each year based on CPI. These terms are considered normal 
commercial rates. Rental paid, including outgoings, for the year (excluding GST) ended 31 December 2023 totalled 
$29,395 (2022: $11,395). 

ii) 

In the prior year, Director Andrew Childs, through his entity Resource Recruitment provided ADX Energy Ltd office 
premises in Subiaco, and paid rent on a month by month basis at normal commercial rates to 31 July 2022. Rental 
paid for the year (excluding GST) ended 31 December 2023 totalled $nil (2022: $18,200). 

iii)  Andrew Childs is Executive Chairman of Xstate Resources Limited (Xstate). Xstate holds a 20% economic interest 

in ADX’ Anshof field in Upper Austria. 

iv)  In  July 2023, Company Secretary, Amanda  Sparks, through the A & A Sparks S/F A/C and her spouse Anthony 
Sparks, provided $100,000 loan notes to ADX Energy Ltd (refer to note 12). The interest rate is 12%. These terms 
were considered normal commercial rates. 430,000 free attaching unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.14 
and expiring 11 January 2025 were issued with the Loan Notes.  During the year, interest of $5,030 was paid or 
accrued. 

(c)  Transactions with Other Related Parties 

i) 

ii) 

In  July  2023,  Company  Secretary,  Peter  Ironside,  through  Ironside  Pty  Ltd  ,  provided 
$200,000  loan  notes  to  ADX  Energy  Ltd  (refer  to  note  12).  The  interest  rate  is  8%  for  $100,000  and  12%  for 
$100,000. These terms were considered normal commercial rates. 300,000 free attaching unlisted options with 
an exercise price of $0.10, and 730,000 free attaching unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.14 and both 
expiring  11  January  2025  were  issued  with  the  Loan  Notes.    During  the  year,  interest  of  $8,384  was  paid  or 
accrued. 

In  November  2023,  Company  Secretary,  Peter  Ironside,  through  Ironside  Pty  Ltd    and 
Ironside Pty Ltd  , participated in ADX’s placement (refer to note 15(b)(i)).  A total of 
1,690,000 shares, together with 845,000 free attaching options were issued to related entities of Peter Ironside 
for $129,000. The exercise price of the Placement Options is $ 0.16 with an expiry date of 31 December 2024. 

- 84 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 22 – AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Amount paid or due and payable to the auditor for: 

Audit and review of the financial statements 

Other services 

Total remuneration of auditors 

NOTE 23 – SEGMENT INFORMATION 

Consolidated 

31 December  

31 December  

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

52,000 

- 

52,000 

50,500 

- 

50,500 

Reportable Operating Segments Identified  
For management purposes, the Group has organised its operating segments into three reportable segments as follows:  

 

 

 

Sicily Channel Offshore Exploration and Evaluation Segment: this segment includes assets and activities that are 
associated with oil and gas exploration offshore Italy. 
Romania Exploration and Appraisal/Development Segment: this segment includes assets and activities that are 
associated with oil and gas exploration, appraisal and development in that region, and include the costs if the 
parent entity, Danube Petroleum Limited. 
Austria  Production  Segment:  this  segment  includes  assets  and  activities  that  are  associated  with  oil  and  gas 
production in that region. All oil sales are made to a single customer in Austria, and all gas sales are made to a 
single customer in Austria. 

The following items are not allocated to segments as they are not considered part of core operations of any segment 
and are managed on a Group basis. 

 
 
 

Interest revenue 
Foreign currency gains/(losses) 
Corporate costs 

- 85 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 23 – SEGMENT INFORMATION - continued 

Operating Segments 

Year ended 31 December 2023 

Revenue and income 

Total segment revenue 
Result 
Segment result after tax 
Reconciliation of segment profit after tax to net loss 
after tax: 
Unallocated revenue and income 
Foreign currency gains/(losses) 
Unallocated expenditure 

Net loss after tax 

Sicily 
Channel  
$ 

Romania 

$ 

Austria 
(Production) 

Total 
Operations  
$ 

$ 

- 

- 

13,178,208 

13,178,208 

13,178,208 

(45,552) 

(204,207) 

(1,441,731) 

(1,691,490) 

3,760 
(84,892) 
(2,437,093) 

(4,209,715) 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment included in 
segment result 

- 

- 

2,689,510 

2,689,510 

Assets 
Segment assets 
Reconciliation of segment assets: 
Unallocated cash 
Other  

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 
Reconciliation of segment liabilities: 
Unallocated liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Capital expenditure for the year 
Segment capital expenditure – oil and gas assets 
Reconciliation of capital expenditure: 
Unallocated additions 

Total capital expenditure 

34,075 

9,247,218 

27,994,830 

37,276,123 

5,207,126 
151,903 

42,635,152 

(8,232) 

(1,254,382) 

(23,314,000) 

(24,576,614) 

(2,317,013) 

(26,893,627) 

- 

- 

4,704,621 

4,704,621 

- 

4,704,621 

- 86 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 23 – SEGMENT INFORMATION - continued 

Operating Segments 

Year ended 31 December 2022 

Revenue and income 

Total segment revenue 
Result 
Segment result after tax 
Reconciliation of segment profit after tax to net profit 
after tax: 
Unallocated revenue and income 
Foreign currency gains/(losses) 
Unallocated expenditure 

Net profit/(loss) after tax 

Sicily 
Channel  
$ 

Romania 

$ 

Austria 
(Production) 

Total 
Operations  
$ 

$ 

- 

- 

14,452,734 

14,452,734 

14,452,734 

212,844 

(268,417) 

414,715 

359,142 

5,067 
(44,033) 
(2,758,040) 

(2,437,874) 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment included in 
segment result 

- 

- 

3,254,514 

3,254,514 

Assets 
Segment assets 
Reconciliation of segment assets: 
Unallocated cash 
Other  

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 
Reconciliation of segment liabilities: 
Unallocated liabilities 

Total liabilities 

23,833 

8,895,232 

22,627,545 

31,546,610 

675,677 
441,005 

32,663,292 

(5,220) 

(675,883) 

(19,145,945) 

(19,827,048) 

(437,012) 

(20,264,060) 

Capital expenditure for the year 
Segment capital expenditure – oil and gas assets 
Reconciliation of capital expenditure: 
Unallocated additions 

Total capital expenditure 

- 

253,618 

2,552,782 

2,806,400 

- 

2,806,400 

- 87 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 24 – FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT  

The Group is exposed to market risk (commodity, currency and interest rate risks), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s 
overall risk  management  program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential 
adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different types 
of risk to which it is exposed. ADX’ Board of Directors (Board) is responsible for approving ADX’s policies on risk oversight 
and management  and ensuring management  has developed and implemented effective risk  management  and internal 
controls. Risk management is carried out by the senior executives under these policies which have been approved by the 
Board. Management identifies, evaluates and, if necessary, hedges financial risks. 

Commodity price risk 
During the year the Group continued generating revenue from its fields in Austria. With this oil and gas production and 
revenue, the group is exposed to the Brent Benchmark crude oil price and European gas price fluctuations. Exposure to oil 
and  gas  price  risk  is  measured  by  monitoring  the  Group’s  forecast  financial  position  and  cash  flows  with  various 
assumptions.  This  analysis  is  regularly  performed.  Commodity  prices’  hedging  may  be  undertaken  where  the  Board  of 
Directors  determines  that  a  hedging  strategy  is  appropriate  to  mitigate  potential  periods  of  adverse  movements  in 
commodity prices and protect forward cash flows to meet commitments. This will be balanced against the desire to expose 
shareholders to oil price upside and the reliability of production forecasts.  

As at 31 December 2023, no derivative financial instruments were in place. 

The hedging program is designed to provide certainty of cash flows during a period of expected ongoing volatility. 

Currency risk 
The Group’s source currency for the majority of costs is in Euro (EUR). Operating revenue is invoiced in EUR but is indexed 
to Dated Brent price which is denominated in United States Dollar (USD). Currency risk arises where the value of a financial 
instrument or monetary item fluctuates due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The exposure to currency risk 
is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting.  

The Board has formed the view that in the ordinary course of business it would not be beneficial for the Group to purchase 
forward contracts or other derivative financial instruments to hedge any currency risk. Currency risk for operating revenue 
is hedged via hedging of the commodity as necessary (see section ‘Commodity price risk’).  

During the year the company undertook capital raising activities via the issue of new shares on the ASX. These capital 
raisings are priced and received in AUD. Over the time period of a capital raising there is some short-term exposure to 
movements in the AUD to EUR exchange rates as part of the funds are used in Europe. At year end,  management has 
assessed that the entity’s exposure to foreign exchange movements is immaterial due to revenues and costs primarily 
in  EUR  and  therefore  no  further  analysis  is  provided.  The  Group  manages  its  foreign  exchange  risk  by  constantly 
reviewing  its  exposure  to  commitments  payable  in  foreign  currency  and  ensuring  appropriate  cash  balances  are 
maintained in EUR and AUD, to meet current operational commitments. 

- 88 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 24 – FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES - continued 

Interest rate risk 
At  balance  date  the  Group’s  exposure  to  market  risk  for  changes  in  interest  rates  relates  primarily  to  the  Company’s 
borrowings. The Group constantly analyses its exposure to interest rates, with consideration given to potential renewal of 
existing positions, the mix of fixed and variable interest rates and the period to which deposits may be fixed. 

Given the very low interest rates for variable borrowings, the interest rate risk is considered immaterial. 

Borrowings - fixed rate 
Borrowings – variable 
Borrowings - variable (non-interest bearing) 

Total 

Liquidity risk 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$ 

1,500,000 
609,394 
- 

2,109,394 

- 
1,184,672 
- 

1,184,672 

Liquidity risk is the risk that Group will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that 
are  settled  by  delivering  cash  or  another  financial  asset.  The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  continuously  monitoring 
forecast and actual cash flows with scenario analysis. As at reporting date the Group had sufficient cash reserves to meet 
its current requirements.  

The contractual maturity analysis of payables as at year end are: 

31 December 2023 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings  

Total 

31 December 2022 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Total 

Total 

$ 

Less than 1 
Year 
$ 

Between 1-5 
Years 
$ 

5,136,865 
2,109,394 

5,136,865 
609,394 

- 
1,500,000 

7,246,259 

5,746,259 

1,500,000 

2,336,041 
1,184,672 

2,336,041 
592,336 

3,520,713 

2,928,377 

- 
592,336 

592,336 

Credit risk 
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counter party will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the 
Group. The Group has adopted the policy of dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral or 
other security where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The  Group measures 
credit risk on a fair value basis. 

Significant  cash  deposits  are  with  institutions  with  a  minimum  credit  rating  of  A+  (or  equivalent)  as  determined  by  a 
reputable credit rating agency e.g. Standard & Poor.   

The  Group  has  only  one  customer  for  operating  revenue  being  a  significant  company  in  Austria.  Revenue  is  received 
monthly and hence the credit risk deemed very low. The customer is Austria’s largest energy storage company, and one of 
Europe’s leading gas storage facility operators 

The Group does not have any other significant credit risk exposure to a single counterparty or any group of counterparties 
having similar characteristics. 

- 89 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 

NOTE 25 -PARTNERSHIPS – ANSHOF EOCENE OIL PROJECT 

Under ADX’s upper Austria AGS licence, ADX must retain 100% ownership of the licence and is required to act without 
restrictions from partners. ADX is permitted to establish a partnership with other parties to allow an economic participation 
within the licence area.  

ADX has an Anshof Partnership with MND Austria a.s. (MND) and Xstate Resources Limited (ASX: XST) (Xstate). ADX is the 
operator  and  holds  an  50%  economic  interest  in  the  Anshof  Discovery  Area.  MND  and  Xstate  holds  a  20%  and  30% 
economic interest respectively. For the period prior to 8 September 2023, ADX held 80% and Xstate held 20%. 

As ADX provides the Partners with an interest in the operating result of Anshof, ADX recognises 100% of all sales revenue 
and 100% of expenses associated with the operations and also recognises an expense representing the Partners share of 
operating results.  

Consolidated 

31 December  
2023 
$ 

31 December 
2022 
$ 

Partner Share of Operations (included as cost of goods sold) 

Partners share of ANS-3 operations profit/(loss) – refer to note 2 

89,427 

(30,278) 

Operations – ANS-3 

Sales revenue 

Cost of Goods Sold (excluding depreciation and amortisation) 

Profit allocated: 

ADX VIE GmbH 

MND Austria a.s. 

Xstate Resources Limited 

NOTE 26 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

3,433,391 

(2,851,270) 

825,444 

(976,836) 

582,121 

(151,392) 

492,694 

(26,997) 

116,424 

582,121 

(121,114) 

- 

(30,278) 

(151,392) 

On 2 February 2024, ADX issued the following shares and options.  These amounts were accrued in the 31 December 2023 
financial statements: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

214,660 shares issued pursuant to ADX’ Directors’ Share Plan, approved by Shareholders on 12 May 2023. The shares 
were  issued  to  directors  in  consideration  of  remuneration  elected  to  be  paid  in  shares  for  the  quarter  ended  31 
December 2022 ($22,969).  

44,859 shares issued to ADX’s Company Secretaries and consultants in consideration of remuneration elected to be 
paid in shares for the quarter ended 31 December 2023 ($4,800).  

131,425 Options granted to Director Ian Tchacos, as approved by Shareholders on 12 May 2023.  The options were 
granted in consideration of consultancy fees remuneration elected to be paid  in options for the quarter ended 31 
December 2023 (value $14,062).  The options have a nil exercise price and expire on 31 January 2028. 

On 25 March 2024, 9,968,337 unlisted options were exercised raising $1,296,634. 

There are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since 31 December 2023 that have or may significantly affect 
the operations, results, or state of affairs of the Group in future years.  

- 90 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In.Corp Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd
ABN 14 129 769 151

Level 1
6-10 O’Connell Street
SYDNEY  NSW  2000

Suite 11, Level 1
4 Ventnor Avenue
WEST PERTH  WA  6005

GPO BOX 542
SYDNEY  NSW 2001

T    +61 2 8999 1199
E    team@incorpadvisory.au
W   incorpadvisory.au

ADX ENERGY LTD

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the members of ADX Energy Ltd

Opinion

We have audited the financial
report of ADX Energy Ltd (“the
Company”) and its controlled entities (“the Group”) which comprises the
consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2023,
the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive
income,
the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended on that
date and notes to the financial statements, including material accounting
policy information, and the directors’ declaration.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

a) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 

31  December  2023  and  of  its  financial  performance  for  the  year 
then ended; and

b) complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and 

the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing 
Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further 
described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in 
accordance  with 
the 
Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting 
Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional  Accountants  (including  Independence  Standards)  (“the 
Code”) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. 
We  have  also  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in  accordance 
with the Code.

independence  requirements  of 

the  auditor 

the 

that 

We  confirm 
the 
Corporations  Act  2001,  which  has  been  given  to  the  directors  of  the 
Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report.

independence  declaration  required  by 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

ADX ENERGY LTD

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued)

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters.

Key Audit Matter – Revenue. Refer to Note 2
to the financial statements

How our Audit Addressed the Key Audit
Matter

The Group generated revenue of $13,178,208
predominately from the sale of gas and oil.

Revenue recognition is considered to be a key
audit matter given the significance of revenue to
the group’s results and performance.

Our procedures over revenue included but were
not limited to the following:
• We documented and assessed the processes
and controls in place to recognize revenue;
• We verified a sample of oil and gas sales
revenue transactions and associated receipts
to determine they were accurately accounted
for;

• We reviewed the accounting policy

for
revenue recognition and ensured it was in
accordance with AASB 15 “Revenue”; and
• We assessed the appropriateness of

the
revenue disclosures included in the financial
report.

Key Audit Matter – Oil and Gas Properties.
Refer to Note 9 to the financial statements

How our Audit Addressed the Key Audit
Matter

The Group’s principal assets are oil and gas
production plant and equipment with a carrying
value of $25,145,587 as at 31 December 2023.

The carrying value of these assets is considered
to be a key audit matter given they represent
the
approximately 60% of
Group.

the total assets of

Our procedures over oil and gas properties
included but were not limited to the following:
• We verified a sample of additions to assure
the correct capitalisation process and the
existence of the asset;

• We reviewed management’s assessment for

impairment;

• We applied our knowledge of

the business
and corroborated our work with publicly
available external information; and

• We assessed the appropriateness of
disclosures included in the financial report.

the

ADX ENERGY LTD

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued)

Key Audit Matters (continued)

Key Audit Matter
retirement
obligations. Refer to Note 14 to the financial
statements

– Asset

The Group has a significant asset retirement
obligation provisions
the Austrian and
for
Romanian oil and gas properties.

These provisions are considered to be a key
audit matter given they are subject to a significant
level of judgement and are material in the context
of the financial statements as a whole.

How our Audit Addressed the Key Audit 
Matter

the asset

Our procedures over
retirement
obligation provisions included but were not limited
to the following:
• We reviewed management’s estimate,

the
useful
the assets
forming part of the asset retirement obligation;
• We discussed with management as to the
their

lives and valuation of

surrounding

compliance

regulatory
retirement obligations;

• We reviewed the compliance of the accounting
treatment of
the asset retirement obligation
with AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent
Liabilities and Contingent Assets, and
• We assessed the appropriateness of
disclosures included in the financial report.

the

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon

The directors are responsible for
information comprises the
information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2023, but does not
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.

information. The other

the other

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

ADX ENERGY LTD

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued)

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial
report in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and for such internal control as the directors
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report to be free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if individually or
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users
taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar2_2020.pdf. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, amongst other matters, the planned scope and timing of
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.

that we have complied with relevant ethical
We also provide the directors with a statement
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence and where applicable, related
safeguards.

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit
matters.

We describe those matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communications.

ADX ENERGY LTD

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued)

REPORT ON THE REMUNERATION REPORT

Report on the Remuneration Report

We  have  audited  the  remuneration  report  included  in  the  directors’  report  for  the  year  ended 
31 December 2023.

In our opinion the remuneration report of ADX Energy Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2023 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities for the Remuneration Report

The directors of
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

the Company are responsible for

the preparation and presentation of

the

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

In.Corp Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd

Graham Webb
Director

28 March 2024

ADX ENERGY LTD 

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Information as at 25 March 2024 

a)  Substantial Shareholders (who have lodged notices with ADX Energy Ltd)  

Name 
None 

Number of Shares Disclosed in 
        Substantial Holder Notice 

b)  Shareholder Distribution Schedule 

Size of Holding 

1  - 
1,001  -  
5,001   -  
10,001   - 

1,000 
5,000 
10,000 
100,000 
  100,001           and over 
Total Shareholders 

Number of shareholders holding less 
than a marketable parcel 

Voting Rights  

Number of 
Shareholders 

93 
139 
451 
1,031 
438 
2,152 

188 

Number of 
Ordinary Shares 
28,976 
452,899 
3,782,857 
40,391,976 
394,144,723 
438,801,431 

Percentage of 
Issued Capital 
0.01 
0.10 
0.86 
9.21 
89.82 
100.00 

Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes of Shares, at meetings of 
Shareholders or classes of Shareholders: 

(i) 

each Shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy or attorney, Representative; 

(ii)  on a show of hands, every person present who is a Shareholder or a proxy, attorney or Representative of a 

Shareholder has one vote; and 

(i)  on a poll every member entitled to vote and present in person or by proxy or attorney or representative duly 
authorised shall, in respect of each fully paid Share held by him, or  in respect of which he is appointed a 
proxy, attorney or Representative, have one vote for the Share, but in respect of partly paid Shares, shall 
have such number of votes being equivalent to the proportion which the amount paid (not credited) is of 
the total amounts paid and payable in respect of those Shares (excluding amounts credited). 

There are no voting rights for Option holders or Performance Rights. 

c)  Securities Subject to Escrow: 

There are no securities subject to escrow. 

- 96 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
ADX ENERGY LTD 

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

d) 

 Twenty largest shareholders: 

Name 

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. 
8. 

9. 

10. 
11. 
12. 
13. 
14. 
15. 
16. 
17. 
18. 
19. 
20. 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
MR PAUL FINK 
EQUITY TRUSTEES LIMITED  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2 
EONIA PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
NGX COMMODITIES LTD 
MR BRIAN THOMAS CLAYTON + MRS JANET CLAYTON 
WARROORAH PTY LTD  
IRONSIDE PTY LTD  
HIGHBRIDGE VIEW PTY LTD 
MOMENTIUS PTY LTD 
IRONSIDE PTY LTD  
IRONSIDE PTY LTD  
MR SYED KHALIL BIN SYED IBRAHIM 
MR TIMOTHY FRANCIS CLIVE MCDONNELL 
BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED  

Remaining Holders Balance 

Shares on issue 

Number of 
Ordinary 
Shares 
63,683,136 
24,434,257 
24,133,702 
22,560,100 
11,382,251 
6,500,000 
5,931,431 
5,289,901 

5,135,737 

4,223,584 
4,133,334 
4,066,416 
3,515,222 
3,264,000 
3,261,205 
3,130,953 
3,100,000 
3,000,000 
2,913,312 
2,615,036 

% of 
Issued 
Capital 
14.51 
5.57 
5.50 
5.14 
2.59 
1.48 
1.35 
1.21 

1.17 

0.96 
0.94 
0.93 
0.80 
0.74 
0.74 
0.71 
0.71 
0.68 
0.66 
0.62 

206,273,577 

47.01 

232,527,854 

438,801,431 

- 97 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

e)  Unlisted Options (Holders of more than 20%): 

Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  

Number 
13,231,674 
             161,608  
        31,865,000  

Exercise Price 
13 cents 
Nil cents 
16 cents 

Expiry Date 
10/08/2024 
31/10/2024 
31/12/2024 

Unlisted Options  

           3,000,000  

10 cents 

11/01/2025 

Unlisted Options  

           5,150,000  

14 cents 

11/01/2025 

Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  
Unlisted Options  

Unlisted Options  

              725,000  
           6,350,000  
              314,584  
              245,625  
              500,000  
              329,465  
              185,796  
              311,719  
              269,532  
              380,358  
              283,929  
              275,893  
              300,000  

              332,291  
              131,425  

Total Options  

64,343,899 

Nil cents 
17 cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
17 cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 
Nil cents 

31/01/2025 
30/04/2025 
31/05/2025 
31/07/2025 
31/03/2026 
31/10/2025 
31/01/2026 
31/05/2026 
31/07/2026 
31/10/2026 
31/01/2027 
31/05/2027 
31/07/2027 
31/10/2027 

Nil cents 

31/01/2028 

Holders of >20% 
No holder with > 20%  
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
HSBC Custody Nominees 
(Australia) Limited 
(27.51%), all others each 
holding less than 20% 
Jetosea Pty Ltd (50%), all 
others each holding less 
than 20% 
Jetosea Pty Ltd (50%), all 
others each holding less 
than 20% 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Employee Incentive Plan 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Mr John Begg (100%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (66%) and 
Mr Paul Fink (34%) 
Mr Ian Tchacos (100%) 

- 98 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
ADX ENERGY LTD 

TENEMENT SCHEDULE 

Permit 

Onshore Austria, Zistersdorf and Gaiselberg Production License  
Upper Austria AGS Licenses (a) 
Onshore Romania, Parta (b) 
Onshore Romania, Iecea Mare Production Licence (b) 
Offshore Italy, d363C.R-.AX (c) 

% held  

100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 

(a) Concession agreements for exploration, production and gas storage in Upper Austria (Upper Austria AGS).  

Anshof Discovery Area 

ADX announced a farmout to ASX listed Xstate Resources Limited (Xstate) to earn a 20% economic interest in the 
Anshof Discovery Area. Xstate have earned their 20% economic interest.  

ADX  announced  a  subsequent  Anshof  Investment  Agreement  with  MND  Austria  a.s  (MND)  where  MND  has 
secured a 30% economic interest in the Anshof Discovery Area by providing cash payments to ADX and funding 
60% of the Anshof work program funding. 

In accordance with Anshof Discovery Area Partnership agreements the economic interests in the Anshof-2 well 
are 60% ADX and 40% MND.  

XST has elected not to participate in the Anshof-2 well. ADX and MND agreed to fund XST’s share of well costs 
on a 50:50 basis and will in turn obtain the right to 60% and 40% respectively of production from the well unless 
XST opts to buy back into the well at a premium of 500% to well costs. XST retains its 20% economic interest in 
the remainder of the Anshof Discovery Area Partnership (i.e. Anshof Discovery Area less the Anshof-2 well) with 
both ADX and MND’s economic interests remaining at 50% and 30% respectively.  

Welchau Farmin Area 

ADX has executed an Energy Investment Agreement with MCF Energy Ltd via its subsidiary MCF Energy GmbH 
(MCF) to fund 50% of the Welchau-1 well costs up to a well cost cap of EUR 5.1 million to earn a 25% economic 
interest in the Welchau Investment Area.  Upon completion of MCF’s funding obligations ADX will hold a 75% 
economic interest in the Welchau Investment Area. 

ADX-AT-I Investment Area 

ADX announced an Exploration Investment Agreement with MND Austria a.s (MND) where MND will secure a 
50% economic interest in the Exploration Investment Area by providing cash payments to ADX and funding 100% 
of an agreed exploration work program of EUR 4.5 million. The Exploration Investment Area is part of the ADX-
AT-I licence area. 

ADX retains a 100% interest in the remainder of the ADX-AT-II exploration license and the remainder of the ADX-
AT-I exploration license. 

(b) ADX holds a 49.2% shareholding in Danube Petroleum Limited (Danube). The remaining shareholding in Danube 
is held by Reabold Resources Plc. Danube via ADX Energy Panonia holds a 100% interest in the Parta Exploration 
license (including a 100% interest in the Parta Appraisal Sole Risk Project) and a 100% interest in the Iecea Mare 
Production license. ADX is the operator of the permit pursuant to a Services Agreement with Danube. 

(c)  ADX  has  commenced  a  process  with  the  Italian  Designated  Authority  to  convert  the  exclusively  awarded 
application to a ratified licence.  This process was commenced after the award by the Ministry of Industry.   

- 99 -