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ADM Energy

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FY2023 Annual Report · ADM Energy
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CONTENTS 
PAGE 
Company Information 
3 
2023 Overview  
4 
Chairman’s Report 
5 
Chief Executive Officer's Review and Strategic Report 
6 
Board of Directors 
9 
Investment Approach 
10 
Directors' Report 
11 
Corporate Governance Report 
13 
Chairman’s Corporate Governance Statement 
15 
Report on Directors’ Remuneration 
19 
Report of the Independent Auditor 
20 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
Group Income Statement 
28 
Group and Company Statements of Financial Position 
29 
Group Statement of Changes in Equity 
30 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
31 
Group and Company Statements of Cash Flows 
32 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
34 
 
WHO WE ARE 
ADM Energy is a natural resources investing company with oil and gas assets in West 
Africa and the US. We hold a 9.2% profit interest in the Aje Field, part of OML 113 in 
Nigeria.  Post year-end we completed an investment in JKT Reclamation, LLC (“JKT”), 
in which we own a 30.6% economic interest, and Vega Oil and Gas, LLC (“Vega”) of 
which we own 100%.  Both JKT and Vega are revenue generative businesses in the USA 
and together comprise the foundation of our strategy to build a cash flow positive 
business. 
 
We are seeking to build on our existing asset base and target other investment 
opportunities in the oil and gas sector. Our strategy is to identify and invest in high-
impact, near-term producing assets that can deliver significant value. These will be 
based on attractive risk reward profiles such as proven nature of reserves, level of 
historic investment, established infrastructure, route to early cash flow and upside.  
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admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION 
 
 
DIRECTORS: 
Stefan Olivier (Chief executive Officer) 
Lord Bellingham (Non-executive Director) 
Dr Stefan Liebing (Non-executive Director) 
REGISTERED OFFICE: 
60 Gracechurch Street 
London, EC3V 0HR 
COMPANY NUMBER: 
05311866 
SECRETARY: 
Ben Harber 
NOMINATED ADVISER: 
Cairn Financial Advisers LLP 
107 Cheapside 
London, EC2V 6DN 
BROKER: 
Hybridan LLP 
2 Jardine House 
The Harrovian Business Village 
Beesborough Road, Harrow 
Middlesex HA1 3EX 
REGISTRARS: 
Computershare Investor Services Plc 
The Pavilions 
Bridgwater Road 
Bristol, BS99 6ZZ 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR: 
Kreston Reeves LLP 
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor 
2nd Floor 
168 Shoreditch High Street 
London, E1 6RA 
FINANCIAL PR: 
 
Gracechurch Group  
48 Gracechurch Street 
London, EC3V 0EJ 
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2023 
OVERVIEW 
 
Investment Highlights  
 
• 
Aje consortium initiated reprocessing of 3-D seismic covering the Aje Field and a significant portion of the OML 113 
license area offshore Nigeria.  The reprocessing was completed in early 2024.  
 
• 
Acquisition of economic interest (46.8% as of 15 December 2024) in OFX Technologies, LLC ("OFXT") 100% owner of 
Efficient Oilfield Solutions, LLC, a revenue generative, technology company focused on delivering technology 
solutions that increase efficiency, lower costs and aid in the management of regulatory requirements of the U.S. 
upstream oil and gas industry. 
 
• 
Acquisition of Blade Oil V, LLC on 25 May 2023 (later partially unwound), retaining participation interest in the 
Altoona Lease located in the Midway-Sunset Oilfield, Kern County, California. 
 
• 
The Board of Directors completed an internal review on 1 May 2023 of existing investments, financial resources and 
future investment opportunities available to the Company. As a result, the Board has resolved to consider 
alternatives for monetising its 12.3% cost share and 9.2% profit share interest in the Aje Field, OML-113 offshore 
Lagos, Nigeria.  
 
 
Corporate and Financial Highlights  
 
• 
Appointment of Lord Henry Bellingham as Chairman of the Board of Directors of ADM Energy plc on 15 December 
2023. 
• 
Stefan Olivier and Claudio Coltellini appointed to the Board of Directors on 25 April 2023, with Stefan Olivier 
joining as Chief Executive Officer and Claudio Coltellini as Non-executive Director.  The appointments of Mr 
Olivier and Mr Coltellini come further to the Company's announcement of 17 October 2022 pursuant to 
which OFX Holdings, LLC (formerly Tennessee Black Gold, LLC) ("OFX")was granted the right to appoint two 
directors as part of a £500,000 equity subscription.  
• 
In May 2023 the Company entered into subscription agreements to issue secured convertible loan notes 
("SCLN") with an aggregate face value of US$900,000.  
• 
Claudio Coltellini subsequently resigned on 13 December 2024.  
 
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admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
Dear Stakeholders, 
 
2023 marked the beginning of a rebuilding of ADM from 
the ground up.  This rebuilding has to date focused on 
establishing a solid foundation from which to grow 
shareholder value in the future.  Steps taken in 2023 
entailed changes to the Board, the management, 
implementation 
of 
cost 
cutting 
measures, 
the 
undertaking of a strategic review of the Company’s legacy 
asset – our 12.3% cost share and 9.2% profit share in 
OML-113, Aje Field, offshore Lagos, Nigeria – and a focus 
on identifying and securing cash generative investments 
in the United States capable of generating meaningful 
cash in the near-term. 
 
While the near-term focus of the Board is establishing a 
solid foundation for the Company, the Board is keeping 
an eye on trends in world energy markets, the world 
economy and implications of these for the future.  
 
According to bp’s Energy Outlook 2024, the world is “in 
an ‘energy addition’ phase of the energy transition in 
which it is consuming increasing amounts of both low 
carbon energy and fossil fuels” (BP Energy Outlook 2024). 
 
The Board of ADM believes bp’s observation is even more 
apropos given the growth in AI and data centres and the 
increasing demand for energy that this growth will 
require. 
 
While many governments of the world are committed to 
the energy transition, and we applaud these efforts, the 
Board of ADM believes that the world will witness 
growing hydrocarbon demand for many years and with 
declining rates in legacy oilfields worldwide believed to 
be greater than 5% per annum, millions of barrels per day 
of new production will need to be added to meet world 
demand requirements. 
 
ADM therefore remains committed to the production of 
oil and gas and businesses that support increased 
production.  This may include development of producing 
assets, midstream activities associated with gathering 
crude oil, recycling and reclamation of crude oil from 
waste streams that would otherwise be disposed of in 
landfills (and therefore contributing to oil production 
levels while preserving valuable and finite landfill space) 
or oilfield services and technologies that improve the 
efficiency of oil and gas operations. 
 
The Board is focusing on opportunities in the United 
States as it is a jurisdiction that, due to political and 
economic stability and the organization of its oil and gas 
industry, continues to present opportunities that are 
suitable, from a capital requirement standpoint, for 
smaller companies. 
 
From a corporate governance standpoint, the first part of 
2023 was highlighted by the return of Stefan Olivier, a 
founder of ADM, as executive director and Chief 
Executive Officer of the Company and the addition of Mr. 
Claudio Coltellini as a non-executive director. 
 
Mr. Coltellini, through investment vehicles managed by 
him (including OFX Holdings, LLC – “OFXH” – a substantial 
shareholder of the Company), provided significant 
financial support (in excess of £1 million) to the Company 
during the initial phase of our rebuilding strategy and for 
this we are very grateful. 
 
I was appointed Chairman of the Board in November 
2023 and am committed to completing the rebuilding of 
the Company and overseeing its development into a 
meaningful and successful company for benefit of all 
stakeholders.  
 
 
Lord Henry Bellingham 
Non-Executive 
Chairman  
30 December 2024 
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admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REVIEW AND STRATEGIC REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
Overview 
 
2023 was a year of challenges.  On returning to the Board of the Company – a Company of which I was a founder and care about 
very deeply – my initial focus was in stabilizing the Company to give the Board time to implement our strategy to rebuild ADM.  
 
The immediate focus was cash.  Both securing cash resources to implement the rebuilding plan and reducing G&A expenditures 
to allow the Company the time to complete our rebuilding plan.  With support from shareholders of the Company we secured 
in excess of £1,000,000 in capital in 2023. 
 
OML-113, Aje Field 
 
The legacy asset of the Company is a 12.3% cost share/9.2% profit share interest in OML-113, Aje Field offshore Lagos, Nigeria. 
Members of the OML-113 (“Aje Field”) consortium, including the Company initiated a reprocessing of the 3-D seismic of Aje Field 
during 2023 which was completed in early 2024.  In November of 2023, The Board of ADM formally announced its intention 
monetize the Company’s interest in the Aje Field.  These discussions continue as of this writing. 
 
Acquisition of Blade V 
 
The acquisition of Blade Oil V, LLC was originally intended to give the Company a portfolio of near-term oil and gas development 
assets.  As the year progressed the Company shifted its focus to debt reduction and the identification of and investment in cash 
generative assets.  As such the Company and OFX Holdings, LLC agreed to unwind a significant portion of the Blade Oil V transaction 
while retaining its participation in the Altoona Lease which is believed by the Board of Directors to have extraordinary potential 
to create shareholder value and realize highly attractive return on investment.  
 
Investment in OFX Technologies, LLC 
 
The digitisation of the oilfield is a trend that has witnessed increasing momentum in recent years.  Barclay’s estimates that 
upstream spending on digital technologies will grow to a US$30 billion+ per year market by 2025.  ADM completed an investment 
in OFX Technologies, LLC (“OFXT”), 100% owner of Efficient Oilfield Solutions, LLC (“EOS”) (www.efficientoilfieldsolutions.com) in 
November 2023.  EOS offers a free-to-download App supported on iOS and Android platforms.  The App allows oilfield operators, 
trucking companies and salt-water disposal companies to reduce time and save cost associated with regulatory compliance and 
logistics associated with the management of produced water resulting from oil and gas production operations. 
 
ADM acquired a 46.8% economic interest for total maximum consideration of US$1,285,000 consisting of 86,035,489 ordinary 
shares and US$235,000.  Since completion of the acquisition EOS has diligently been working to upgrade its SaaS offering to offer 
the functionality, auditing support and other requirements of larger operators and trucking companies.  EOS has also expanded 
its market area from Louisiana only at the completion of the investment to include Texas. 
 
The Board believes that OFXT has significant potential to create significant value for the Company in the long-term as the business 
continues to mature.  However, it is not expected that OFXT will generate significant cash distributions to the Company in 2024 
or 2025. 
 
Financial Review 
 
For the year ended 31 December 2023, the Group’s revenue decreased by 100% to nil (2022 £0.7 million), reflecting the suspension 
of production at Aje. 
 
Operating costs increased to £13.4 million (2022: £0.4 million).  
 
Decommissioning provision amounted to £1.6 million (2022: £1.6 million).  
 
Depreciation & amortisation expense decreased to £0.06 million (2022: £0.07 million). 
 
Administrative expenses decreased by 9% to £1.6 million (2022: £1.7 million).  
 
Loss after taxation decreased to £17.8 million (2022: £2.1 million loss). The Directors do not propose a dividend (2022: £nil). 
 
As of 31 December 2023, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of nil (2022: £0.025 million).   
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CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REVIEW AND STRATEGIC REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
Outlook  
 
The rebuilding process initiated in 2023 remained, at year-end, very much a work in process.  Significant strides were taken in 
2024.  Two key investments were completed in 2024 that are bearing fruit as the Company prepares to enter 2025: 
 
JKT Reclamation, LLC.  The Company completed an investment effective 1 January 2024 resulting in the Company holding a 30.6% 
economic interest in JKT Reclamation, LLC (“JKT”).  JKT is engaged in the reclamation of saleable crude oil from waste streams of oil 
at a 20-acre facility located in Wilson, Oklahoma.  The Board believes that JKT has the potential to generate significant cash 
distributions to the Company in 2025 as oil volumes sold continue to grow. 
 
Vega Oil and Gas, LLC.  The Company completed an investment effective 1 June 2024 resulting in the Company holding a 100% 
interest in Vega Oil and Gas, LLC (“Vega”).  Vega owns interest in three completed oil wells in Moore County, Texas.  The wells are 
completed to the Red Cave formation.  The Company is working to restore all three of the wells to production. 
 
The Board believes that both JKT and Vega have significant potential to distribute meaningful cash to the Company in 2025 and 
beyond and intend to continue to develop the sites in order to receive increasing levels of cash in distributions from its U.S. 
investments in 2025.  
 
Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”) 
 
The Company is shifting away from a net asset value based approach to measuring our progress and delivering shareholder value 
to a forward looking, cash flow based approach. The following KPIs are those that the Board is focused on and will give investors the 
ability to measure our progress in implementation of the strategy for rebuilding ADM: 
 
Ø 
Low overhead:  Company G&A less than the greater of (i) £30,000 per month; or, (ii) 25% of Operating Cash Flow. 
Ø 
Reduce debt: debt with recourse to the Company to less than £1 million. 
Ø 
Cash generative investments: 1H 2025 target of US$100,000 per month from U.S. investment portfolio.  Two key indicators 
that will allow the Company to achieve these objectives are: 
o 
2,000 + barrels sold by JKT in December 2024 with consistent month-over-month sales growth in Q1 2025. 
o 
All three Vega wells producing by end of February 2025. 
Ø 
Scalability: Focus on investments with potential to scale into a significant business.  Two key objectives of this are: 
o 
Achieve 5,000 + barrels per month sold by JKT in 2025. 
o 
Complete a two well drilling program at Vega in 2025. 
Ø 
Frequent Newsflow: 2-3 RNS per month to keep investors informed of investment performance and progress. 
 
Our Principal risks and uncertainties 
 
Commodity Prices 
The Group is exposed to risks arising from fluctuations in the demand for, and price of, hydrocarbons. Oil and gas prices depend on 
numerous factors over which the Group does not have any control, including global supply, international economic trends, currency 
exchange fluctuations, inflation, consumption patterns and global or regional political events. This risk impacts evaluation of 
business development opportunities where commerciality depends on assumptions around future commodity prices. In terms of 
evaluating and sanctioning new investments, the Group adopts a conservative price forecast to ensure capital is allocated to projects 
with robust economics, even in lower commodity price environments 
 
Sanctions Risk 
 
The Company and all subsidiaries are committed to ensuring that all parts of our business and all our employees fully comply with 
all sanctions laws applicable to our work. These include all applicable United Kingdom (“UK”) sanctions laws and associated 
regulations and US regulations. 
 
Availability of funding Risk 
The Group’s asset portfolio does not yet generate the cash necessary to grow the business at a rate in keeping with its ambition and 
the Group will need to raise additional funds to implement its strategy. The ability of the Group to raise funds will depend on factors 
not wholly with the control of management, including general market sentiment and attitudes toward small-cap energy companies. 
As a result there can be no assurance that the required funding will be available on favourable terms, if at all. Failure to raise required 
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admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REVIEW AND STRATEGIC REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
funds could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s business, operating results and financial condition, and may result in 
erosion of value for shareholders.  
 
The Group’s strategic focus on acquiring and developing an asset portfolio, and the post year investments partly mitigates the risk 
and management also seeks to mitigate risk through prudent management of costs and rigorous evaluation of investment 
opportunities to ensure these will be attractive to investors in the debt and capital markets. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STEFAN OLIVIER  
Chief Executive Officer 
30 December 2024 
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INVESTMENT APPROACH 
 
 
 
STEFAN OLIVIER, Chief Executive Officer (Appointed 25 April 2023) 
Stefan Olivier has extensive corporate broking and oil and gas experience including as co-founder of MX Oil plc (now 
ADM Energy plc).  Stefan played a central role in initially securing and financing the participation of the Company in 
the Aje Field, OML 113 and in securing the support of OFX prior to its initial investment in the Company. He was a 
founder and Chief Executive Officer at North American Petroleum plc from 2012 until 2017. He has been on the 
Board of several other public and private companies and brings years of experience of working in natural resources 
to the Board of the Company. 
 
CLAUDIO COLTELLINI, Independent Non-executive Director (Appointed 25 April 2023, resigned 13 
December 2024) 
Claudio Coltellini is an Italian citizen now residing with his family in the state of Florida.  Prior to working in the U.S. 
onshore oil and gas sector, having graduated with a degree in economics and business, he joined Deutsche Bank 
where he worked for seven years.  He has invested in the U.S. oil and gas sector for approximately 15 years and is 
CEO of four private U.S. oil and gas companies focused on investment in the states of Texas, California, Kansas and 
Louisiana. 
 
DR STEFAN LIEBING, Independent Non-executive Director 
Dr Stefan Liebing is the CEO of Conjuncta GmbH, a boutique investment and project development company and 
has been active in major infrastructure and energy projects since mor than twenty years. Dr Stefan Liebing is the 
Immediate Past Chairman of Afrika-Verein der deutschen Wirtschaft e.V., the prestigious German-African Business 
Association, where as part of his role, he advised the German Government on investment in Africa. Previously, Dr 
Liebing was a Director of International Gas Business at EnBW Energie Baden-Wuerttemberg AG, one of the largest 
energy supply companies in Europe. Previously he held various senior positions at Royal Dutch Shell. 
 
LORD BELLINGHAM, Independent Non-executive Director 
Lord Bellingham has enjoyed a distinguished Parliamentary career of almost 40 years and held a number of senior 
positions including: Foreign Office Minister for Africa, The UN, Caribbean, Overseas Territories and Conflict Issues; 
Chairman of the Westminster Foundation for Democracy; Chairman of the All-Party Group on the Commonwealth; 
and the Prime Minister`s Trade Envoy to Libya. In 2016, he was Knighted in the New Year Honours list for 
Parliamentary and Political Service. He sits in the House of Lords after being awarded a Life Peerage in 2020.In 
addition to his Parliamentary career, Lord Bellingham has held several non-executive roles on AIM companies and, 
until recently, was Non-executive Chairman of Pathfinder Minerals plc since 2014. Prior to entering Parliament, Lord 
Bellingham practised as a barrister having graduated from Magdalene College, Cambridge with a master’s degree 
in Law. 
 
OLIVER ANDREWS, Non-executive Chairman (Resigned 15 December 2023) 
Oliver has over 35 years’ experience in infrastructure development, investing, public-private partnerships and 
strategic advisory work such as advising and partnering with governments, regional and international corporations 
and development finance institutions. During his career, he has overseen the investment of approximately US$10bn 
and originated US$100bn of investments in natural resources and infrastructure deals across the African continent 
on behalf of investee institutions. Oliver was formerly Executive Director and Chief Investment Officer at the Africa 
Finance Corporation, one of the biggest investors in natural resources and infrastructure solutions in Africa, where 
he oversaw the growth of assets under management from US$1bn to over US$8.4bn including significant 
investments in the oil and gas sector. 
 
RICHARD CARTER, Chief Operating Officer (Resigned 15 December 2023) 
Richard is a qualified accountant with extensive experience of raising funds for public and private companies. He 
has worked and advised across media, telecoms, engineering and energy sectors in various corporate finance and 
investor relations roles. As Chief Operating Officer, Richard supports the CEO and management team with its 
regulatory functions. 
 
 
 
 
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INVESTMENT APPROACH 
 
 
Investing Approach 
The Company will seek to invest in opportunities within the natural resources sector, the oil services, power and energy sectors and 
in technology opportunities related to these sectors that the Directors believe either are of strategic value or represent a significant 
value opportunity. The Company is prepared to take an active role in its investments where it is deemed to be appropriate. 
The Directors plan to adopt a flexible approach, both as to the form of the Company’s investments and the subject of its investments. 
The investments may be in quoted and unquoted companies. This includes making investments in other quoted investment 
companies focused on the natural resources, power and energy sectors or related technologies, including those with no significant 
assets other than cash. The Directors believe that investing in these other investing companies will provide the Company with greater 
scope to make and support its investment strategy. 
The Company’s investments may take the form of equity, debt, convertible instruments, options and licence rights. Possible 
investments could include direct or indirect investments in permits and licences, exploration, mining and production operations and 
processing and development projects. 
The Company may make direct investments in private or quoted companies and indirect investments via quoted companies, 
unquoted companies seeking a public quotation and candidates for reverse transactions into quoted investment companies. The 
Company may invest in these types of opportunities through acquisitions, partnerships, joint venture arrangements, as finance for 
management buy-outs or buy-ins, as finance for pre-IPO, seed and underwriting positions. 
Such investments may result in the Company acquiring the whole or part of a company or project. The Company will consider 
opportunities anywhere in the world. 
The Company expects to be an active investor in situations where the Company can make a clear contribution to the progress and 
development of the investment. In respect of other, principally more substantial opportunities, the Company expects to be a passive 
investor. 
The Company intends to invest for the medium to long-term. However, should an opportunity arise to realise its investments, the 
Company will consider these on a case-by-case basis and seek to maximise value for shareholders. The Directors intend to hold all 
investments for a minimum of 30 days. Other than set out above, there are no restrictions on the Company’s investment policy. 
The Company intends to utilise industry experts in the analysis of proposed investments, and it is intended that the decision-making 
process will be a collegiate, team-based approach, driven by intrinsic value or informed opinion. 
Our Sustainable Approach  
ADM Energy is committed to the highest standards of corporate social responsibility in its investing policy. Working alongside its 
partners, the Company strives to ensure the safety of all staff and contractors, while minimising environmental impact, for the 
benefit of the communities in which it works and all its stakeholders. 
ADM conducts its investment operations in a responsible and transparent manner. Being socially responsible is a key component in 
the Company’s business and its achievements. This includes not only adherence to Government legislation and Company policies, 
but must extend to acceptance that ADM is, in all the projects in which it holds an investment, a neighbour in established 
communities and environments.  
The Company is conscious of the impact to the environment and local communities that oil and gas activities may have and aims to 
minimise and constantly reduce these effects. The projects in which ADM invests comply with all existing laws, regulations and 
permits. By making continuous improvements, the Company’s ambition is to set a good example in the markets where it is active. 
ADM’s focus in its projects is environmental protection, pollution prevention and human health. The Company’s actions are 
characterised by respect for the cultures of the regions in which it operates. ADM is committed to maintaining an open dialogue over 
the environmental aspects of its investments and the operations of the partners in these projects with all stakeholders.  
The UK-registered subsidiaries of the group, including the parent company ADM Energy PLC, did not consume more than 40,000 kWh 
of energy in a reporting period. The group therefore qualifies as a low energy user and is exempt from further energy and carbon 
reporting under Environmental Reporting Guidelines.
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admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
The Directors present their annual report on the affairs of the Group, together with the financial statements for the year ended 31 
December 2023. 
Certain information required by the Companies Act 2006 relating to the information to be provided in the Directors’ Report is set 
out in the Strategic Report and includes principal activity, future developments and principal risks and uncertainties. 
 
DIRECTORS 
The Board comprised the following directors who served throughout the year and up to the date of this report unless otherwise 
stated. 
Stefan Olivier 
(Appointed 25 April 2023) 
Oliver Andrews 
(Resigned 15 December 2023) 
Richard Carter 
(Resigned 15 December 2023) 
Manuel Lamboley                             (Resigned 25 April 2023) 
Claudio Coltellini  
(Appointed 25 April 2023, resigned 13 December 2024) 
Lord Bellingham 
 
Dr Stefan Liebing 
 
DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS 
Set out below are the Directors’ beneficial holdings of ordinary shares in the Company as at 31 December 2023.  Their interests in 
the Company’s share warrants are included in the Report on Directors’ Remuneration.  
Name of director 
Ordinary shares of 
1p each 
Number 
Percentage 
 of capital 
% 
Options 
Stefan Olivier 
4,166,667 
0.86% 
21,299,823 
Oliver Andrews 
8,333,333 
1.72% 
4,348,714 
Richard Carter 
2,431,496 
0.82% 
10,649,911 
Manuel Lamboley 
1,250,000 
0.26% 
- 
Dr Stefan Liebing 
1,801,417 
0.37% 
3,194,973 
Lord Bellingham 
1,375,000 
0.28% 
4,348,714 
SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS 
Interests in excess of 3% of the issued share capital of the Company which have been notified to the Company as at 30 December 
2024 were as follows: 
Name of shareholder 
Ordinary shares of 
1p each 
Number 
Percentage 
 of capital 
% 
Optima Resources Holding Ltd 
51,000,000 
17.16% 
OFX Holdings, LLC 
68,961,334 
17.34% 
Catalyse Capital Limited & related parties  
60,304,031 
9.6% 
Hessia Group Limited 
36,449,303 
7.52% 
Tennessee Black Gold, LLC 
25,981,667 
5.36% 
Apeiron Management Limited 
21,733,333 
4.48% 
 
POST YEAR END EVENTS 
Events after the reporting period are set out in Note 29 to the Financial Statements. 
 
 
 
 
 
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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES 
The Directors are responsible for preparing the report of the directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable 
law and regulations. 
Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and Company financial statements for each financial year.  The Directors are 
required by the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange to prepare group financial statements in accordance with UK-adopted 
international accounting standards ("IFRS").  Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless 
they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs and profit or loss of the company and group for that 
period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 
• 
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
• 
make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
• 
state whether applicable IFRSs have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial 
statements; and 
• 
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue 
in business. 
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and enable them to ensure that 
the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group 
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 
In the case of each person who was a director at the time, this report was approved: 
• 
so far as that director is aware there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s auditor is unaware; and  
• 
that director has taken all steps that the director ought to have taken as a director to make himself aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that the Group’s auditor is aware of that information. 
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Group’s 
website.  Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.  
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
Corporate governance regulations apply to all AIM quoted companies and require the Company to:  
• 
provide details of a recognised corporate governance code that the board of directors has decided to apply; and 
• 
explain how the Company complies with that code, and where it departs from its chosen corporate governance code provide 
an explanation of the reasons for doing so. 
 
The Directors recognize the importance of sound corporate governance while taking into account the Group’s size and stage of 
development and the following two sections explain the Company’s compliance with these regulations. The Group’s Corporate 
Governance Report is included on page 12.  
AUDITORS 
The auditors, Kreston Reeves LLP have expressed their willingness to continue in office, and a resolution to reappoint them will be 
proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.  
 
DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS  
 
Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that: 
• so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and 
• the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information 
and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information. 
 
On behalf of the Board. 
 
Stefan Olivier  
Director 
30 December 2024 
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13 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
INTRODUCTION 
All members of the Board believe strongly in the value and importance of good corporate governance and in accountability to all of 
ADM Energy’s stakeholders. The statement below, explains the approach to governance, and how the Board and its Committees 
operate. 
The corporate governance framework which the Company operates, including board leadership and effectiveness, board 
remuneration, and internal control is based upon practices which the Board believes are proportional to the size, risks, complexity 
and operations of the business and is reflective of the Group’s values. Of the two widely recognised formal codes, we have therefore 
decided to adhere to the Quoted Companies Alliance’s (QCA) Corporate Governance Code for small and mid-size quoted companies 
(revised in April 2018 to meet the new requirements of AIM Rule 26). 
The QCA Code is constructed around ten broad principles and a set of disclosures. The QCA has stated what it considers to be 
appropriate arrangements for growing companies and asks companies to provide an explanation about how they are meeting the 
principles through the prescribed disclosures. We have considered how we apply each principle to the extent that the Board judges 
these to be appropriate in the circumstances, and below we provide an explanation of the approach taken in relation to each. 
The following paragraphs set out the Company’s compliance with the ten principles of the QCA Code.  
• 
Establish a strategy and business model which promotes long-term value for shareholders 
The Company is an investing company quoted on AIM.  Its principal focus is investing in the natural resources sector, particularly in 
oil and gas where it believes that it can make an attractive return for shareholders.  The Company expects to generate returns for 
shareholders through the development of its investments.   
 
In April 2024, ADM acquired an interest in SW Oklahoma Reclamation, LLC ("SWOK") to reinitiate operations at the JKT Reclamation 
facility in Wilson, Oklahoma.  As a result of the Investment, the Company owns a 30.6% interest in JKT Reclamation LLC ("JKT 
Reclamation"), a revenue generative Oklahoma Limited Liability Company, engaged in the purchase, processing and sale of residual 
oil from oil tanks (tank bottoms) and other oilfield waste streams containing significant concentrations of crude oil. The 
consideration for the investment was US$827,500 paid via the issue of 43,200,000 ordinary shares at a nominal share price of 1p 
per share for a value of US$540,000, a cash investment of US$287,500 for working capital into JKT Reclamation and the grant of 
14,640,000 3-year, 1.0p warrants.  The effective date of the investment is 1 January 2024 and it is expected to be immediately cash 
flow generative to the Company. 
ADM acquired a 100% equity interest in Vega Oil and Gas, LLC, a Texas Limited Liability Company with assets in Moore County, 
Texas.  The acquisition was effective from 1 June 2024.  The transaction was funded by a US$150,000 capital commitment by ADM 
USA, a US$100,000 borrowing facility from a private, third-party US lender and the issuance of 20 million, 5-year warrants in the 
Company with an exercise price of 1.0 pence.   
The Vega Wells, in aggregate, produced an average of 26 barrels of oil per day (net to the interest of Vega) in January, February and 
March 2024.  As of the effective date the Sneed 415 was producing with the Thompson 7330 and 7331 shut-in awaiting completion 
of a new tank battery. 
The Board views JKT and Vega as the foundation of its strategy to build ADM into a cash flow positive business. 
The Company’s legacy investment is in the Nigerian offshore licence OML 113 and to date the Company has been involved with 
maintaining and progressing its investment in OML 113 together with the joint operators from the development stage through to 
production. The Board has reviewed the OML 113 investment and, given the focus on cash generative businesses in the USA and 
the substantial capital requirements necessary to progress its interest in OML 113, has elected to pursue alternatives to monetise 
this interest. 
• 
Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations 
The Board is committed to maintaining good communication and having constructive dialogue with its shareholders. Shareholders 
have the opportunity to discuss issues and provide feedback at meetings with the Company. In addition, all shareholders are 
encouraged to attend the Company’s Annual General Meeting (“AGM”).  Investors also have access to current information on the 
Company through its website, www.admenergyplc.com and via Stefan Olivier, CEO who is available to answer investor relations 
enquiries and can be contacted on Stefan@admenergyplc.com or hello@admenergyplc.com.  
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14 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
• 
Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term success 
The Board recognises that the long-term success of the Company is reliant upon the efforts of its directors and employees, the 
efforts and activities of the joint operation partners and upon their contractors, suppliers and regulators.  The Board has put in place 
a range of processes and systems to ensure that there is close Board oversight and contact with its key resources and relationships. 
As an investing company, the Company recognises that it is likely further investment will be required as it develops its investment 
portfolio. Accordingly, ensuring that the Company continually understands the requirements of shareholders in the context of the 
broader developments in its sector of operation is extremely important. 
The Company’s CEO is in regular dialogue with a number of the Company’s shareholders, and feedback from this contact is used to 
shape subsequent communication with shareholders as a whole and the market more generally. 
• 
Embed effective risk management, considering both opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation 
In addition to its other roles and responsibilities, the Audit and Compliance Committee (see composition details in Corporate 
Governance section of website, www.admenergyplc.com,) is responsible to the Board for ensuring that procedures are in place, and 
are being effectively implemented to identify, evaluate and manage the significant risks faced by the Company.  Within the scope 
of the annual audit, specific financial risks are evaluated in detail, including in relation to foreign currency, interest rates, liquidity 
and credit.  
In terms of investment appraisal, this process is usually led by the CEO and COO.  The opportunities are then presented and discussed 
by the Board as a whole.  Where necessary, the Company will also involve third party experts in the overall appraisal process. 
The Directors have established procedures, as represented by this statement, for the purpose of providing a system of internal 
control. In addition, there are a range of Company policies that are reviewed at least annually by the Board. These policies cover 
matters such as share dealing and insider legislation. The Board currently takes the view that an internal audit function is not 
considered necessary or practical due to the size of the Company and the close day to day control exercised by the 
Directors.  However, the Board will continue to monitor the need for an internal audit function. 
The annual review of internal control and financial reporting procedures did not highlight any issues warranting the introduction of 
an internal audit function. It was concluded, given the current size and transparency of the operations of the Company, that an 
internal audit function was not required. 
As noted in the Strategic Report on pages 6-9, the Board regularly reviews operating and strategic risks and considers in such reviews 
financial and non-financial information including: 
• 
a review of the business at each Board meeting, focusing on any new decisions/risks arising; 
• 
the performance of investments; 
• 
selection criteria of new investments; and 
• 
reports prepared by third parties. 
• 
Maintain the Board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the Chair 
The QCA Code requires that the boards of AIM companies have an appropriate balance between executive and non-executive 
directors of which at least two should be independent. 
The Board comprised of Non-executive Chairman Oliver Andrews, CEO Stefan Olivier and Non-executive Directors Claudio Coltellini 
Lord Henry Bellingham, and Dr Stefan Liebing. The time commitment formally required by the Company is an overriding principal 
that each director will devote as much time as is required to carry out the roles and responsibilities that the director has agreed to 
take on. Biographical details of the current directors are set out within Principle Six below and on page 9. Executive and non-
executive directors are subject to re-election intervals as prescribed in the Company’s Articles of Association. At each Annual General 
Meeting, one-third of the Directors, who are subject to retirement by rotation shall retire from office. They can then offer 
themselves for re-election. The letters of appointment of all directors are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office 
during normal business hours. 
The Directors’ receive fees for their services as directors which are approved by the Board, being mindful of the time commitment 
and responsibilities of their roles and of current market rates for comparable organisations and appointments. 
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15 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 
Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 
The Board meets as regularly as necessary. It has established an Audit and Compliance Committee and a Remuneration Committee, 
particulars of which appear hereafter.  Appointments to the Board are made by the Board as a whole and so the Company has not 
created a Nominations Committee. 
The Board retains full control of the Company with day-to-day operational control delegated to the CEO and other Directors.  
• 
Ensure that between them the Directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities 
All members of the Board bring either relevant sector experience or public market’s experience which the Company considers to be 
fundamentally important in its chosen area of operation and investment appraisal process. The Board believes that its blend of 
relevant experience, skills and personal qualities and capabilities is sufficient to enable it to successfully execute its strategy. Please 
see biographies of the Board of Directors on page 9. 
• 
Evaluate board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement 
Internal evaluation of the Board, its Committees and individual directors is important and will develop as the Company grows in the 
future.  The expectation is that Board reviews will be undertaken on an annual basis to determine the effectiveness and performance 
in various areas as well as the directors’ continued independence 
• 
Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours 
The Board recognises that its decisions regarding strategy and risk will impact the corporate culture of the Company as a whole and 
that this will impact the performance of the Company. The Board is very aware that the tone and culture set by the Board will greatly 
impact all aspects of the Company as a whole. Therefore, the importance of sound ethical values and behaviour is crucial to the 
ability of the Company to successfully achieve its corporate objectives. The Board places great importance on this aspect of 
corporate life and seeks to ensure that this flows through all that the Company does.  The Board assessment of the culture within 
the Company at the present time is one where there is respect for all individuals, open dialogue within the Company and a 
commitment to best practice. 
The Company has also adopted an anti-bribery policy which is clearly set out on the Company’s website.  
• 
Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support good decision-making by the Board 
The Board schedule provides for six board meetings per annum and, in addition, meets ad-hoc as required.  Notwithstanding the 
above, the Board and its Committees receive appropriate and timely information prior to each meeting; a formal agenda is produced 
for each meeting, and Board and Committee papers are distributed several days before meetings take place. Any Director may 
challenge Company proposals and decisions are taken democratically after discussion. Any Director who feels that any concern 
remains unresolved after discussion may ask for that concern to be noted in the minutes of the meeting, which are then circulated 
to all Directors. Any specific actions arising from such meetings are agreed by the Board or relevant Committee and then followed 
up by the Company’s management. 
The Audit and Compliance Committee monitors the integrity of financial statements, oversees risk management and control, and 
reviews external auditor independence.  It also ensures that the Company is compliant with its relevant regulatory requirements. 
The Non-executive Chairman has overall responsibility for corporate governance and in promoting high standards throughout the 
group. He leads and chairs the Board, ensuring that committees are properly structured and operate with appropriate terms of 
reference, ensures that performance of individual directors, the board and its committees are reviewed on a regular basis, leads in 
the development of strategy and setting objectives, and oversees communication between the group and its shareholders.  
The Executive Directors are responsible for implementing and delivering the strategy and operational decisions agreed by the 
board, making operational and financial decisions required in the day-to-day operation of the group, providing executive leadership 
to managers, championing the group’s core values and promoting talent management.  
The Non-executive Directors contribute independent thinking and judgement through the application of their external experience 
and knowledge, scrutinise the performance of management, provide constructive challenge to the executive directors and ensure 
that the group is operating within the governance and risk framework approved by the Board. 
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16 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
The Board has approved the adoption of the QCA Code as its governance framework against which this statement has been prepared 
and will monitor the suitability of this code on an annual basis and revise its governance framework as appropriate as the group 
evolves. 
• 
Communicate how the Company is governed and is performing by maintaining a dialogue with shareholders and other 
relevant stakeholders 
The Company communicates with shareholders through its period announcement, the Annual Report and Accounts, full-year and 
half-year announcements, the AGM and one-to-one meetings with large existing or potential new shareholders. A range of 
corporate information (including all Company announcements and presentations) is also available to shareholders, investors and 
the public on the Company’s corporate website, www.admenergyplc.com. 
The Board is committed, where practicable, to developing and applying high standards of corporate governance appropriate to the 
Company’s size and stage of development.  The Board seeks to apply where appropriate the QCA Code as devised by the Quoted 
Companies Alliance. 
BOARD STRUCTURE  
The Board has four directors, three of whom are non-executive. The Board is responsible for the management of the business of 
the Company, setting its strategic direction and establishing appropriate policies. It is the Directors’ responsibility to oversee the 
financial position of the Company and monitor its business and affairs, on behalf of the shareholders, to whom they are accountable. 
The primary duty of the Board is to act in the best interests of the Company at all times. The Board also addresses issues relating to 
internal controls and risk management. The non-executive directors bring a wide range of skills and experience to the Company, as 
well as independent judgment on strategy, risk and performance. The independence of each non-executive director is assessed at 
least annually, and all of the non-executive directors are considered to be independent at the date of this report. 
The roles of the Chairman and CEO are separate, with their roles and responsibilities clearly divided and recorded. A summary of 
their roles is as follows: 
The Chairman is responsible for leadership of the Board, ensuring its effectiveness and setting its agenda. The Chairman facilitates 
the effective contribution and performance of all Board members whilst identifying any development needs of the Board. He also 
ensures that there is sufficient and effective communication with shareholders to understand their issues and concerns. 
The CEO is responsible for executing the strategy agreed by the Board and developing the Group objectives through leadership of 
the senior executive team. He will recommend to the Board any investment or new business opportunities which meet this strategy. 
He also ensures that the Group’s risks are adequately addressed and appropriate internal controls are in place. The CEO is 
responsible for meeting with shareholders and ensuring effective communication. 
ATTENDANCE AT MEETINGS 
It is expected that all Directors attend Board and relevant Committee meetings, unless they are prevented from doing so by prior 
commitments, and that all Directors will attend the AGM. 
During the year the Board met 8 times and all the Directors attended the meetings. 
BOARD COMMITTEES  
Remuneration Committee  
The Remuneration Committee consists of Lord Henry Bellingham (Committee Chairman) and Dr Stefan Liebing. It is responsible for 
reviewing the performance of the senior executives and for determining their levels of remuneration. The Committee makes 
recommendations to the Board, within agreed terms of reference regarding the levels of remuneration and benefits. 
Remuneration Committee Report 
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the Remuneration Committee report for the financial period ended 31 December 
2023. This report sets out the activities of the Remuneration Committee during 2023. 
The Committee met twice during the year to determine the remuneration arrangements of the Directors and senior employees.  
 
Remuneration policy 
The Committee aims to ensure that total remuneration is set at an appropriate level for the Group and its operations. The objectives 
and core principles of the remuneration policy are to: 
• 
ensure remuneration levels support the Group’s strategy; 
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17 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
• 
ensure that there is an appropriate link between performance and reward;  
• 
ensure alignment of Directors, senior management and shareholder interests; 
• 
ensure that long-term incentives are linked to shareholder return; 
• 
enable the Group to recruit, retain and motivate individuals with the skills, capabilities and experience to achieve its 
objectives; and 
• 
strengthen teamwork by enabling all employees to share in the success of the business. 
 
There are four elements of the remuneration package for Executive Directors and senior management: 
• 
basic annual salary; 
• 
benefits in kind; 
• 
discretionary annual bonus; and 
• 
long-term incentive plan.  
 
Audit Committee  
The Audit Committee consisted of Richard Carter (Committee Chairman) and Dr Stefan Liebing during 2023. Stefan Olivier replaced 
Richard Carter as the committee chairman in 2024.  The Audit Committee met twice in 2023 to consider the annual and interim 
financial statements and the audit plan. The Audit Committee is responsible for ensuring that appropriate financial reporting 
procedures are properly maintained and reported upon, reviewing accounting policies and for meeting the auditors and reviewing 
their reports relating to the financial statements and internal control systems. 
Audit Committee Report 
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the Audit Committee report for the financial period ended 31 December 2023. This 
report sets out the activities of the Audit Committee during 2023. 
The Audit Committee is governed by terms of reference which are agreed by the Board and subject to annual review.  
Principal responsibilities of the committee: 
• 
Ensuring the financial performance of the Group is properly reviewed, measured and reported; 
• 
Monitoring the quality and adequacy of internal controls and internal control systems implemented across the Group; 
• 
Receive and review reports from the Group’s management and auditors relating to the interim and annual accounts; 
• 
Reviewing risk management policies and systems; 
• 
Advising on the appointment, re-appointment and remuneration of independent external auditors, besides scheduling 
meetings with external auditors independent of management for discussions and reviews; and 
• 
Reviewing and monitoring the extent and independence of non-audit services rendered by external auditors. 
 
Areas of focus during 2023 
The Committee met twice in 2023 to execute its responsibilities. Meetings focussed on audit planning, risk management, internal 
controls and the approval of the interim and final results including the key judgements associated with acquisition accounting, asset 
impairment review assumptions and calculations, creditor completeness reviews and the going concern requirements and 
statement. 
Internal controls and risk 
The Board assigns to the Committee the responsibility of monitoring and improving the Group’s internal controls governing the 
finances of the business. The system of internal controls is vital in managing the risks that face the Group and safeguarding 
shareholders’ interests.  
Audit Process 
The Committee reviews the findings of the external auditors and then approves the scope of work to be undertaken for the next 
financial reporting year, including the associated audit fees. In addition, a review of the effectiveness of the external audit process 
is undertaken and an annual assessment of the external auditor’s independence is made.  
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18 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
COMPANY CULTURE AND ETHICS 
The Board of Directors seeks to embody and promote a corporate culture that is based on sound ethical values and behaviours. A 
culture of ethics and compliance is at the core of a strong risk management program. 
The Board of Directors of ADM Energy plc has adopted this code of ethics, to promote honest and ethical conduct, including the 
ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest; promote the full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure of 
the Company’s financial results in accordance with applicable disclosure standards; promote compliance with applicable 
governmental laws, rules and regulations; and deter wrongdoing. 
Directors’ Statement under Section 172 (1) of the Companies Act 2006 
The Section 172 (1) of the Companies Act obliges the Directors to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of the 
Company’s members as a whole. 
The section specifies that the Directors must act in good faith when promoting the success of the Company and in doing so have 
regard (amongst other things) to: 
a) 
the likely consequences of any decision in the long term; 
b) 
the interests of the Company’s employees; 
c) 
the need to foster the Company’s business relationship with suppliers, customers and others; 
d) 
the impact of the Company’s operations on the community and environment; 
e) 
the desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct; and 
f)  
the need to act fairly as between members of the Company. 
 
The Directors believe that during the year they have acted in the way most likely to promote the success of the Company for the 
benefit of its members as a whole and have adhered to the requirements set out above that are applicable to the Company given 
its scope of operations. Through its financing activities, the Board has ensured that the Company is sufficiently capitalised and has 
cash resources for its requirements, to ensure that the Company has a viable operating plan for the long term. Given the nature of 
the Company’s business, it has very few employees and the majority are themselves directors. The Board recognises that the 
Company’s employees are, nevertheless, critical to the success of the Company and takes steps to ensure that the interests of 
employees are protected. The Company does not deal directly with customers or suppliers in relation to its oil and gas field interests, 
save for its relationship with the operator for the OML 113 licence. The Company acknowledges the importance of maintaining good 
relations with its suppliers and aims to settle all invoices in a timely manner.  The Company’s approach to its responsibilities in 
respect of the impact of its operations on the community and environment is set out in “Our Sustainable Approach” on page 10. 
 
Lord Henry Bellingham  
Non-Executive Chairman 
 
30 December 2024 
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19 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
REPORT ON DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION 
The remuneration of the Directors has been fixed by the Board as a whole. The Board seeks to provide appropriate reward for the 
skill and time commitment required so as to retain the right calibre of director at a cost to the Group, which reflects current market 
rates. 
The Board is responsible for the overall remuneration package for the Executive and Non-executive Directors. The Company’s 
remuneration policy is set out on page 16. 
 
DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS 
Details of the remuneration package of each Director for the year are set out below: 
 
 
2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 
2022 
 
Fees and  
emoluments 
Pension 
 contributions 
Options  
and warrants 
Total 
remuneration 
Total 
remuneration 
Director 
£’000 
£’000 
Number  
£’000 
£’000 
Stefan Oliver (Appointed 25 April 
2023) 
113 
 
21,299,823 
113 
- 
Claudio Coltellini (Appointed 25 April 
2023, resigned 13 December 2024) 
20 
- 
- 
20 
- 
Lord Bellingham 
19 
- 
4,348,714 
19 
29 
Dr Stefan Liebing 
15 
- 
3,194,973 
15 
25 
Directors who left during year: 
 
 
 
 
 
Oliver Andrews (Resigned 15 
December 2023) 
- 
- 
4,348,714 
- 
60 
Manuel Lamboley (Resigned 25 April 
2023) 
1 
- 
- 
1 
25 
Richard Carter (Resigned 15 December 
2023) 
85 
19 
10,649,911 
104 
201 
Osamede Okhomina (resigned 31 
October 2022) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
126 
 
253 
19 
43,842,135 
272 
466 
 
PENSIONS 
Pension contributions of £19,000 were accrued for in respect of the directors for the year ended 31 December 2023 (2022: £81,000). 
On behalf of the Board. 
 
 
 
 
Lord Bellingham 
Non-Executive Chairman 
 
30 December 2024
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20 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR REPORT 
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ADM ENERGY PLC 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 
 
 
 
 
Opinion  
We have audited the financial statements of ADM Energy PLC (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) 
for the year ended 31 December 2023 which comprise the group income statement and statement of comprehensive 
income, group and company statements of financial position, group and company statements of changes in equity, 
group and company statements of cashflows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law 
and UK adopted international accounting standards. 
In our opinion, the financial statements: 
• 
give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the parent company's affairs as at 31 December 2023 
and of the Group’s loss for the year then ended; 
• 
have been properly prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards; and 
• 
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 
 
Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the Financial Reporting 
Council’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 
Material uncertainty relating to going concern 
We draw attention to note 2 in the financial statements, which discloses that the Group and Company are considered 
to be a going concern by management. We note that the primary source of income generated in recent years, via its 
partnership in the OML 113 license, was paused during 2022 as part of a suspension of production at Aje. This pause 
was to upgrade and increase the capacity and production capability of the asset in line with the development plans. 
It is not known at this stage if or when this asset will become income generating again.  
Management have subsequently engaged in new investment opportunities, this includes the acquisitions in the 
current year of oil generating assets in the US, which as of the date of the approval of these financial statements are 
beginning to generate some modest returns. However, at present the Group remains heavily reliant on ongoing 
additional funding to meet its liabilities as they fall due and this is expected to continue being the case well into 2025. 
Due to the inherent uncertainty involved with the timings and amounts of obtaining such funding – added to the 
inherent uncertainty with respect to the timings and amounts of income generated from investments held – these 
events or conditions along with the other matters set out in note 2 indicate that a material uncertainty exists that 
may cast significant doubt on the Group and Parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  
The disclosure of material uncertainty in relation to going concern is further demonstrated by the directors shift in 
focus on to cost control and cash flow management.  There have been significant cashflow constraints faced by the 
group during the year and post year end.  As at 31 December 2023, the cash balance was £nil (2022: £25k), which 
highlights the urgent requirement for external funding to meet day to day working capital requirements. 
 
 
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21 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR REPORT 
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ADM ENERGY PLC 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 
 
 
 
 
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of 
accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. This conclusion is reached based on 
acceptable levels of audit assurance gained from the following procedures in which we have: 
• 
Evaluated the design and implementation of key internal controls over management’s assessment of going 
concern, considering in detail the rationale provided and whether this was consistent with our understanding 
as well as audit evidence obtained; 
• 
Considered the accuracy of forecasts produced by management by reference to key assumptions made, as 
well as identifying specific elements of the forecasts that are critical for demonstrating that the business 
remains a going concern, taking into account variances that arose; 
• 
Tested the mechanical integrity of the forecast model prepared by management by checking the accuracy 
and completeness of the model, including challenging the appropriateness of estimates and assumptions 
with reference to empirical data and external evidence; 
• 
Considered the key financial data of the group and company at year end and assessed the financial headroom 
available by reference to ongoing cash commitments over a period of at least 12 months from the date of 
the approval of these financial statements; 
• 
Considered the trends of key commodity prices in the financial year and in the period up to the date of the 
approval of these financial statements; 
• 
Considered the funding facilities currently and potentially available to the business as well as reviewing the 
associated covenants where applicable; 
• 
Specifically considered the willingness and ability of shareholders to continue to provide equity and debt 
finance to the business based on historic track record of support, capital raises after the balance sheet date 
and the results of recent shareholder general meetings. 
• 
Considered post year-end financial information, including performance of US oil generating assets and board 
minutes and other events in order to further assess the performance, strength as well as the ability of the 
business to settle liabilities as they fall due since the balance sheet date to the date of the approval of the 
financial statements. 
• 
Reviewed the adequacy and completeness of the disclosure included within the financial statements in 
respect of going concern. 
 
Our responsibilities and the responsibility of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant 
sections of the report. 
An overview of the scope of our audit 
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed sufficient work to be able to give an opinion on the 
financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group and the parent company, the 
accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which they operate. 
 
 
 
 
 
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22 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR REPORT 
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ADM ENERGY PLC 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 
 
 
 
 
Our scoping considerations for the Group audit were based both on financial information and risk. The below table 
summarises for the parent company, and its subsidiaries, in terms of the level of assurance gained: 
Group component 
Level of assurance 
ADM Energy PLC 
Full statutory audit 
P R Oil & Gas Nigeria Limited 
Substantial audit procedures 
ADM Asset Holdings Limited (Dormant) 
Limited assurance review 
ADM Energy Services Limited (Dormant) 
Limited assurance review 
ADM 113 Limited 
Limited assurance review 
Geo Estratos MXOil, SAPI de CV (Dormant) 
Limited assurance review 
K.O.N.H. (UK) Limited (Dormant) 
Limited assurance review 
ADM 113 One Limited (Dormant) 
Limited assurance review 
ADM Energy USA Inc (Dormant) 
Limited assurance review 
Blade Oil V, LLC 
Substantial audit procedures 
 
Coverage overview 
 
Group revenue 
(£’000s) 
Group 
profit/(loss) 
before tax 
(£’000s) 
Group gross 
assets (£’000s) 
Group net assets 
(£’000s) 
Totals at 31 
December 2023: 
£Nil 
(£15,031) 
£6,163 
(£1,924) 
Full statutory audit 
and substantial audit 
procedures 
£Nil 
(£15,031) 
£6,163 
(£1,924) 
Limited audit 
procedures  
£Nil 
£Nil 
£Nil 
£Nil 
 
Our application of materiality 
 
Group financial statements 
Parent company financial 
statements 
Materiality 
£123,300 (2022: £224,200) 
£37,400 (2022: £198,400) 
Basis for determining materiality 
Capped at 2% of gross assets 
Capped at 2% of gross assets 
Rationale for benchmark applied 
The group's principal activity of 
that of investing in the natural 
resources sector. To this end the 
business is highly asset focused. 
Therefore, a benchmark for 
materiality of the Gross Assets of 
the group is considered to be 
appropriate. 
The parent company’s business 
is highly asset focused. 
Therefore, a benchmark for 
materiality of the Gross Assets 
of the company is considered to 
be appropriate. This is inline 
with the group benchmark. 
Performance materiality  
£86,300 (2022: £156,900) 
£26,180 (2022: £138,900) 
Basis for determining performance 
materiality 
70% of materiality 
70% of materiality 
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23 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR REPORT 
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ADM ENERGY PLC 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 
 
 
 
 
Rationale for performance 
materiality applied 
On the basis of our risk 
assessments, together with our 
assessment of the Group’s overall 
control environment and going 
concern status, our judgement was 
that performance materiality was 
70% of our financial statement 
materiality. In assessing the 
appropriate level, we consider the 
nature, the number and impact of 
the audit differences identified in 
the previous year’s audit. 
On the basis of our risk 
assessments, together with our 
assessment of the Company’s 
overall control environment and 
going concern status, our 
judgement was that 
performance materiality was 
70% of our financial statement 
materiality. In assessing the 
appropriate level, we consider 
the nature, the number and 
impact of the audit differences 
identified in the previous year’s 
audit. 
Triviality threshold  
£6,200 (2022: £11,200) 
£1,900 (2022: £9,900) 
Basis for determining triviality 
threshold 
5% of materiality  
5% of materiality 
 
We reported all audit differences found in excess of our triviality threshold of £6,200 to the directors and the 
management board. 
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the 
financial statements. In particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for example in 
respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are 
inherently uncertain. We also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including evaluating 
whether there was evidence of bias by the directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud. 
Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) that we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit 
strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit, and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters 
were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, 
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Please refer to the Material uncertainty relating to going 
concern paragraph of this report to understand the key audit risk identified with respect to the Group’s going concern. 
This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 
Valuation/impairment of intangible assets of £5.08m (2022: £17.9m) and investment in subsidiaries of Nil 
(2022: £12.3m) 
Significance and nature of key risk 
Intangible assets relate to the Group’s 
capitalised development costs and 
proportionate interest in the production 
How our audit addressed the key risk 
We have closely examined the nature of items capitalised to 
ensure that these meet the definition of intangible assets under 
IAS 38. This included agreement to sale and purchase agreements 
as well as other supporting evidence. 
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24 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR REPORT 
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ADM ENERGY PLC 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 
 
 
 
 
assets covered under the joint operating 
agreement. 
Investment in subsidiaries relate to the 
Group’s interest in the ADM 113’s sole 
asset, which is its wholly owned 
subsidiary, P R Oil & Gas Nigeria Limited 
(“PROG”), a Nigerian registered company 
which holds a 9.2% revenue interest in 
the OML 113 licence, offshore Nigeria, 
which includes the Aje Field ("Aje"), 
where oil production commenced in May 
2016. During the year, the investment 
was impaired to nil. 
Due to the recognition requirements 
under IAS 38 there is inherent 
management judgement in the treatment 
of these as assets of the Group rather 
than expenses. 
We have considered the Group’s investment in subsidiaries in 
accordance with the requirements of IFRS 3, including the 
examination of relevant supporting evidence to gain comfort over 
the balance recognised. 
We have obtained management’s assessment of the impairment 
of intangibles and the investment in subsidiaries. In analysing this 
we have considered external factors, such as the consideration 
received for transfer of interest in the license between other 
partners, to gain evidence of potential impairment in the value of 
the Group’s holding – which is effectively represented in the 
financial statements by this intangible.  
We have considered the appropriateness of the valuation model 
used and agree this is reasonable given the nature of the 
underlying asset that these development costs relate to.  
Key observations communicated to the Audit Committee 
Following our audit procedures, we concluded that material impairments were required with respect to the 
development costs related to the Aje investment capitalised in the consolidated statement of financial position 
of £12.6m. We also concluded that an impairment was required to the related investment in the in P R Oil & 
Gas Nigeria Limited subsidiary of £12.3m. Following these adjustments, we have no concerns over the material 
accuracy of the remaining intangible asset values recognised in the financial statements. 
Valuation of liabilities in P R Oil & Gas Nigeria Limited £1.3m (2022: £2.7m) 
Significance and nature of key risk 
There are cost sharing obligations 
relating to the Group’s interest in the 
OML 113 License, as specified in the joint 
operating agreement.  
These liabilities have increased with the 
acquisition of additional interest in the 
OML 113 license by the Group in recent 
years.  
There is a risk that the expense share 
reported to the group to be accrued for 
is materiality understated. 
How our audit addressed the key risk 
We have obtained reconciliations produced by the asset’s 
operator directly from this third party and confirmed the Group’s 
stated share to underlying signed contracts.  
The independence and competence of the operator was also 
assessed along with their control environment in place for the 
production of accurate financial reports for partners in the OML 
113 License. 
We have confirmed that the specific audit of the operator’s 
accounting for project costs was concluded in the financial year 
and that the results of this did not indicate increased risk of 
material misstatement of the Group’s share of operating 
liabilities. 
Key observations communicated to the Audit Committee 
Following our audit procedures, we concluded that an adjustment of £1.4m was required to the OML 113 
license liabilities. Following these adjustments, we have no concerns over the material accuracy of liabilities 
relating to OML 113 license operations recognised in the financial statements. 
 
 
 
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25 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR REPORT 
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ADM ENERGY PLC 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 
 
 
 
 
Other information 
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in 
the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial 
statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, 
we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is 
materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to 
be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are 
required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, 
based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, 
we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard. 
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 
• 
the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; an 
• 
the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements. 
Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the Group and parent company and its environment obtained in 
the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report. 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires 
us to report to you if, in our opinion: 
• 
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit 
have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 
• 
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 
• 
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
• 
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 
Responsibilities of directors 
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement (set out on page 10), the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and parent company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or parent company or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and 
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26 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR REPORT 
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ADM ENERGY PLC 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 
 
 
 
 
are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.  
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in 
line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including 
fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: 
Capability of the audit in detecting irregularities, including fraud 
Based on our understanding of the group and industry, and through discussion with the directors and other 
management (as required by auditing standards), we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws 
and regulations related to health and safety, anti-bribery and employment law. We considered the extent to which 
non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and 
regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006. 
We communicated identified laws and regulations throughout our team and remained alert to any indications of non-
compliance throughout the audit. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent 
manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal 
risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries to increase revenue or reduce expenditure, management 
bias in accounting estimates and judgemental areas of the financial statements such as the valuation of intangible 
assets. Audit procedures performed by the group engagement team included: 
 
• 
Detailed discussions were held with management to identify any known or suspected instances of non- 
compliance with laws and regulations. 
• 
Identifying and assessing the design effectiveness of controls that management has in place to prevent and 
detect fraud. 
• 
Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in its significant accounting estimates, 
including assessing the capabilities of management to consider sufficient impairment criteria in making their 
assessment over the value of intangible assets. 
• 
Performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships, including related party 
transactions, that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud. 
• 
Confirmation of related parties with management, and review of transactions throughout the period to 
identify any previously undisclosed transactions with related parties outside the normal course of business. 
• 
Reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance and reviewing correspondence with relevant 
tax and regulatory authorities. 
• 
Review of significant and unusual transactions and evaluation of the underlying financial rationale supporting 
the transactions. 
• 
The cashbook used to create the initial financial information with respect to ADM Energy PLC and P R Oil & 
Gas Nigeria Limited was reviewed to ensure no entries in the cash book indicated fraudulent activity by 
management. 
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those 
leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases 
the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the 
financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. 
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK), we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional 
scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 
• 
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or 
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
 
27 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR REPORT 
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ADM ENERGY PLC 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 
 
 
 
 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, 
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 
• 
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that 
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness 
of the Group’s internal control. 
• 
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates 
and related disclosures made by the directors. 
• 
Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based 
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that 
may cast significant doubt on the Group’s or the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If 
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to 
the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our 
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. 
However, future events or conditions may cause the Group or the parent company to cease to continue as a 
going concern. 
• 
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation. 
• 
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business 
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible 
for our audit opinion. 
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and 
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 
 
Use of our Report 
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 
 
 
Anne Dwyer BSc(Hons) FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
 
 
For and on behalf of  
Kreston Reeves LLP 
 
Chartered Accountants 
Statutory Auditor 
London 
Date: 30 December 2024 
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28 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
GROUP INCOME STATEMENT AND STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
2023 
2022 
 
Note 
£’000 
£’000 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue 
3 
- 
662 
 
 
 
 
Other operating losses 
 
(210) 
(369) 
Administrative expenses 
 
(1,575) 
(1,723) 
Other gains 
9 
1,020 
- 
Impairment  
10 
(16,843) 
(576) 
 
 
 
 
Operating loss 
4 
(17,608) 
(2,006) 
 
 
 
 
Finance costs 
5 
(191) 
(116) 
 
 
 
 
Loss on ordinary activities before taxation 
 
(17,799) 
(2,122) 
 
 
 
 
Taxation 
7 
- 
- 
 
 
 
 
Loss for the year 
 
(17,799) 
(2,122) 
Other Comprehensive income: 
 
 
 
Exchange translation movement 
 
(615) 
1,339 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
 
(18,414) 
(783) 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted loss per share: 
8 
 
 
From continuing and total operations 
 
(5.0)p 
(0.8)p 
 
 
 
 
 
The notes on pages 34 to 58 form part of these financial statements. 
 
 
 
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29 
admenergy plc (Company Number:  05311866) 
 
 
 
 
GROUP AND COMPANY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
GROUP 
COMPANY 
 
 
2023 
2022 
2023 
2022 
 
Notes 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
 
 
 
 
 
Intangible assets 
10 
357 
17,899 
- 
- 
Investment in subsidiaries 
11 
- 
- 
668 
12,343 
Investment in associates 
12 
1,062 
- 
1,062 
- 
 
 
1,419 
17,899 
1,730 
12,343 
CURRENT ASSETS 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments held for trading 
13 
- 
28 
- 
28 
Inventory 
14 
- 
36 
- 
- 
Trade and other receivables 
15 
18 
22 
18 
17 
Cash and cash equivalents 
16 
- 
25 
- 
25 
 
 
18 
111 
18 
70 
CURRENT LIABILITIES 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables 
17 
2,273 
2,240 
2,235 
2,207 
Convertible loans 
18 
427 
- 
427 
- 
 
 
2,700 
2,240 
2,662 
2,207 
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES 
 
(2,682) 
(2,129) 
(2,644)
(2,137) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
 
 
 
 
Other borrowings 
18 
638 
287 
638 
287 
Other payables 
17 
1,586 
2,718 
282 
- 
Decommissioning provision 
19 
1,621 
1,557 
- 
- 
 
 
3,845 
4,562 
920 
287 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET ASSETS 
 
(5,108) 
11,208 
(1,834) 
9,919 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EQUITY 
 
 
 
 
 
Share capital   
20 
13,072 
11,194 
13,072 
11,194 
Share premium 
20 
38,236 
38,090 
38,236 
38,090 
Other reserves 
21 
1,036 
962 
1,036 
962 
Currency translation reserve 
 
15 
630 
- 
- 
Retained deficit 
 
(57,467) 
(39,668) 
(54,178)
(40,327) 
Equity attributable to owners of the Company and total 
equity 
 
(5,108) 
11,208 
(1,834) 
9,919 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The notes on pages 34 to 58 form part of these financial statements. 
 
The financial statements were approved by the Board and ready for issue on 30 December 2024. 
 
 
Stefan Olivier 
Chief Executive Officer 
 
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30 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
Share 
 capital 
Share 
premium 
Exchange 
translation 
reserve 
Other 
reserves 
Retained 
deficit 
Total 
equity 
 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
At 31 December 2021  
10,267 
38,014 
(709) 
960 
(37,546) 
10,986 
Loss for the year 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(2,122) 
(2,122) 
Exchange translation movement 
- 
- 
1,339 
- 
- 
1,339 
Total comprehensive income / 
(expense) for the year 
- 
- 
1,339 
- 
(2,122) 
(783) 
Issue of new shares 
927 
134 
- 
- 
- 
1,061 
Share issue costs 
- 
(56) 
- 
- 
- 
(56) 
Issue of warrants 
- 
(2) 
- 
2 
- 
- 
Settlement of convertible loans 
- 
- 
- 
(19) 
19 
- 
At 31 December 2022 
11,194 
38,090 
630 
962 
(39,668) 
11,208 
Loss for the year 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(17,799) 
(17,799) 
Exchange translation movement 
- 
- 
(615) 
- 
- 
(615) 
Total comprehensive income / 
(expense) for the year 
- 
- 
(615) 
- 
(17,799) 
(18,414) 
Issue of new shares 
1,878 
146 
- 
- 
- 
2,024 
Issue of options & warrants 
- 
- 
- 
33 
- 
33 
Issue of convertible loans 
- 
- 
- 
41 
- 
41 
At 31 December 2023 
13,072 
38,236 
15 
1,036 
(57,467) 
(5,108) 
 
The notes on pages 34 to 57 form part of these financial statements. 
 
 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
31 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
Share 
 capital 
Share 
premium 
Other 
reserves 
Retained 
deficit 
Total 
equity 
 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At 31 December 2021 
10,267 
38,014 
960 
(38,037) 
11,204 
Loss for the period and total comprehensive 
expense 
- 
- 
- 
(2,290) 
(2,290) 
Issue of new shares 
927 
134 
- 
- 
1,061 
Share issue costs 
- 
(56) 
- 
- 
(56) 
Issue of warrants 
- 
(2) 
2 
- 
- 
Settlement of convertible loans 
- 
- 
(19) 
19 
- 
At 31 December 2022 
11,194 
38,090 
962 
(40,327) 
9,919 
Loss for the period and total comprehensive 
expense 
- 
- 
- 
(13,851) 
(13,851) 
Issue of new shares 
1,878 
146 
- 
- 
2,024 
Issue of warrants 
- 
- 
33 
- 
33 
Settlement of convertible loans 
- 
- 
41 
- 
41 
At 31 December 2023 
13,072 
38,236 
1,036 
(54,178) 
(1,834) 
 
The notes on pages 34 to 57 form part of these financial statements.
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
32 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
GROUP AND COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
      GROUP 
      COMPANY 
Note 
2023 
2022 
2023 
2022 
 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
 
 
 
 
 
Loss for the period  
 
(17,799) 
(2,122) 
(13,851) 
(2,290) 
Adjustments for: 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants issued in settlement of fees 
22 
10 
- 
10 
- 
Finance costs and interest  
5 
184 
116 
184 
116 
FX on developments (intangibles) 
10 
420 
- 
- 
- 
Impairment of investment 
13/10 
29 
576 
12,370 
576 
Depreciation  
 
57 
- 
- 
- 
Other amounts written off  
 
54 
- 
54 
- 
Share based payments  
22 
18 
- 
18 
- 
Gains on settlement 
9 
(1,521) 
- 
(65) 
- 
Loss on disposal of leases 
9 
501 
- 
- 
- 
Shares issued as incentives 
 
127 
- 
127 
- 
Impairment of intangibles 
10 
16,843 
65 
- 
- 
Decommissioning provision 
19 
57 
138 
- 
- 
Operating cashflow before working capital changes 
 
(1,020) 
(1,227) 
(1,153) 
(1,598) 
Decrease/(increase) in receivables  
15 
- 
108 
- 
113 
Decrease in inventories 
14 
36 
- 
- 
- 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
17 
258 
138 
362 
522 
Net cash outflow from operating activities 
 
(726) 
(981) 
(791) 
(963) 
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of subsidiary 
 
(8) 
- 
(8) 
- 
Loans to subsidiary operation 
 
- 
- 
- 
(8) 
Net cash outflow from investment activities 
 
(8) 
- 
(8) 
(8) 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
 
 
 
 
 
Issue of ordinary share capital  
20 
- 
1,061 
- 
1,061 
Share issue costs 
20 
- 
(56) 
- 
(56) 
Proceeds from convertible loan note 
18 
450 
- 
450 
- 
Repayment of borrowings 
 
(20) 
(328) 
(20) 
(328) 
Proceeds from borrowings 
 
343 
210 
344 
210 
Net cash inflow from financing activities 
 
773 
887 
774 
887 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
from continuing and total operations 
 
39 
(94) 
(25) 
(84) 
Exchange translation difference 
 
(64) 
9 
- 
- 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 
 
25 
110 
25 
109 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 
16 
- 
25 
- 
25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
33 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
GROUP AND COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
Major non cash transactions  
 
 
The notes on pages 34 to 58 form part of these financial statements. 
 
 
Non-cash investing and financing activities 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares in consideration for the investment in Blade Oil V 
 
188,576 
- 
188,576 
- 
Shares in conversion of outstanding contractual liabilities 
 
683,117 
- 
683,117 
- 
Shares in settlement of certain outstanding trade and 
other creditors 
 
291,145 
- 
291,145 
- 
Share options to Directors and employees 
 
17,626 
- 
17,626 
- 
Investor warrants 
 
1,695 
- 
1,695 
- 
Incentive warrants 
 
679 
- 
679 
- 
Warrants in consideration for loan settlement 
 
13,212 
- 
13,212 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
34 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
1 
GENERAL INFORMATION 
The Company is a public limited company incorporated in the United Kingdom and its shares are listed on the AIM market 
of the London Stock Exchange. The Company also has secondary listings on the Quotation Board Segment of the Open 
Market of the Berlin Stock Exchange ("BER") and Xetra, the electronic trading platform of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange 
("FSE").  
The Company is an investing company, mainly investing in natural resources and oil and gas projects. The registered office 
and principal place of business of the Company is as detailed in the Company Information section of the report and accounts 
on page 3. 
As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the profit and loss account of the company is not presented as 
part of these financial statements. The Company’s total comprehensive loss for the financial year was £13.9 million (2022: 
£2.3 million). 
2 
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
The principal accounting policies in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been 
consistently applied throughout all periods presented in the financial statements. 
As in prior periods, the Group and Parent Company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards and interpretations issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) UK-adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (adopted IFRSs).  
The financial statements have been prepared using the measurement bases specified by IFRS for each type of asset, liability, 
income and expense. The measurement bases are more fully described in the accounting policies below. 
The current period covered by these financial statements is the year to 31 December 2023.  The comparative figures relate 
to the year ended 31 December 2022.  The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling (£) which is the functional 
currency of the Group. 
An overview of standards, amendments and interpretations to IFRSs issued but not yet effective, and which have not been 
adopted early by the Group are presented below under ‘Statement of Compliance’.  
GOING CONCERN 
The Group and Company financial statements have been prepared under the going concern assumption, which presumes 
that the Group and Company will be able to meet its obligations as they fall due for the foreseeable future. 
The group made a loss before tax of £17,799,000, had net current liabilities of £2,682,000, had negative equity of £5,108,000 
and had net operating cash outflow of £726,000 for the year. In assessing whether the going concern assumption is 
appropriate, the Directors take into account all available information for the foreseeable future, in particular for the twelve 
months from the date of approval of the financial statements. This information includes growing revenue opportunities, 
management prepared cash flows forecasts, the group’s current cash balances, the group’s existing and projected monthly 
running costs and need for further fundings.  
 
Following this assessment, the directors have reasonable expectation that the group can secure adequate liquidity to 
continue for the foreseeable future through further funding. The Directors therefore have made an informed judgement at 
the time of approving the financial statements that there is a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of 
accounting in preparing the financial statements.  
 
Whilst the directors are confident, there is no absolute guarantee that such funding and payment plan would be secured 
within the required timelines and therefore indicates that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on 
the group’s ability to continue as a going concern and, therefore the group and company may be unable to realise their 
assets and discharge their liabilities in the normal course of business. The auditors have included material uncertainty in 
relation to going concern in the audit opinion. 
 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
35 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE 
The financial statements of the Group and Company have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international 
accounting standards and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 
The Group’s and Company’s financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023 were approved and authorised 
for issue by the Board of Directors on 30 December 2024 and the Statements of Financial Position were signed on 
behalf of the Board by Stefan Olivier. 
Both the Parent Company financial statements and the Group financial statements give a true and fair view and have 
been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards and 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 
New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted by the Company. 
The following new standards have come into effect this year however they have no impact on the Group:  
 
Standard 
Description 
Effective date 
IAS 1 amendments 
Non-current Liabilities with Covenants; and Classification of Liabilities 
as Current or Non-current 
1 January 2024 
IFRS 17 
IFRS 17 will replace IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts, 
1 January 2024 
Amendments to IAS 8 
Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors 
1 January 2024 
Amendments to IAS 12 
Introduces an exception to the “initial recognition exemption” when 
the transaction gives rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary 
differences. 
1 January 2024 
 
The following amendment is effective for the period beginning 1 July 2024:  
 
Standard 
Description 
Effective date 
IAS 21 (Amendments) 
Lack of Exchangeability 
1 January 2025 
 
There are no IFRS’s or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on 
the Company or Group. 
 
KEY ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 
Estimates and assumptions used in preparing the financial statements are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are based 
on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  The results 
of these estimates and assumptions form the basis of making judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities 
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Judgement also applies in determining whether costs associated with 
contingent liabilities can be reliably estimated or not and the extent to which it is appropriate to make disclosure in this 
area. 
USEFUL ECONOMIC LIFE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
The Group’s intangible assets relate to oil field development expenditure which is considered capital in nature. Intangible 
assets are amortised over their useful economic life in accordance with the expected pattern of consumption of the 
benefits arising from the Group’s interest in OML 113 license (the Unit of Production method). The timing and pattern of 
production represents an estimation made with reference to according research performed by third parties and the 
Directors assessment of the timing and level of activity over the life of developed assets.  
 
Note 25 summaries the acquisition of Blade Oil V, LLC and the return of some of the leases back to the seller. This resulted 
in Blade Oil V, LLC’s remaining lease, Altoona, being recognised as an exploration asset under intangibles. Intangible assets 
such as this are with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and 
accumulated impairment losses, £280,000 (2022: nil) 
IMPAIRMENT OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
Note 10 summarises the cumulative cost less amortisation of the Group’s indirect investment in the Aje Field (OML 113). 
During the year, the Directors noted indicators of impairment related to this asset. They have therefore reviewed the 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
36 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
value of the Group’s proportionate share of the Aje fixed assets (which as a cash generating unit is represented by the 
intangible asset relating to the cumulative cost of its acquisition and funding of its interest in the Aje Field) and have 
determined that it is appropriate to impair the asset by £12,619,000 (2022: nil) down to nil as oil production has ceased 
here. This therefore resulted in the investment in PR Oil & Gas Nigeria Ltd being impaired to nil as this company holds 
the Aje Field.  
 
CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION 
Note 26 summaries the contingent consideration of £765,000 (2022: nil) recognised as part of the purchase price of Blade 
Oil V, LLC. The assessment of contingent considerations inherently involves the exercise of significant judgment and 
estimates of the outcome of future events. This judgement involves the Directors making assessment as to whether an 
economic outflow relating to a past event is considered probable, possible or remote, and the extent to which its outcome 
can be reliably estimated. 
 
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 
The assessment of contingent liabilities inherently involves the exercise of significant judgment and estimates of the 
outcome of future events. This judgement involves the Directors making assessment as to whether an economic outflow 
relating to a past event is considered probable, possible or remote, and the extent to which its outcome can be reliably 
estimated. In making this judgement, the Directors make reference to correspondence with parties relevant to the 
contingent liability and make their own assessment of whether they have sufficient information from such 
correspondence to reliably predict an outcome. 
INVESTMENTS HELD FOR TRADING 
Investments held for trading are held at fair value through profit and loss. At both reporting dates they are considered to 
be Level 3 investments whereby their valuation is determined by whole or in part using valuation techniques based on 
assumptions that are not supported by observable prices in comparable market transactions in the same instrument or 
similar observable data. 
The Directors regularly review the valuation of such investments against both ongoing results of the business in which it 
has made investments and the price at which any further investment has taken place if such investment is considered to 
give sufficient and appropriate indication of fair value. The investment in Superdielectrics Ltd has been impaired by 
£28,000 (2022: nil) to nil during the year. 
DECOMMISSIONING PROVISION 
Decommissioning costs will be incurred by the Group, in accordance with the terms of the Joint Operating Agreement, at 
the end of the operating life of the production facilities associated with the Group’s interest in OML 113. The Group 
assesses its retirement obligation at each reporting date. The ultimate asset retirement costs are uncertain and cost 
estimates can vary in response to many factors, including changes to relevant legal requirements, the emergence of new 
restoration techniques or experience at other production sites. The expected timing, extent and amount of expenditure 
can also change, for example in response to changes in reserves or changes in laws and regulations or their interpretation. 
Therefore, significant estimates and assumptions are made in determining the provision for asset retirement obligation. 
As a result, there could be significant adjustments to the provisions established which would affect future financial 
results. The provision at reporting date represents management’s best estimate of the present value of the future asset 
retirement costs required using an annual discount rate of 10%. The provision during the year increased by £147,000, 
(2022: £138,000). 
SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 
The Group has made awards of options and warrants over its unissued share capital to certain Directors, employees and 
professional advisers as part of their remuneration.   
The fair value of options and warrants are determined by reference to the fair value of the options and warrants granted, 
excluding the impact of any non-market vesting conditions. In accordance with IFRS 2 ‘Share Based Payments’, the Group 
has recognised the fair value of options and warrants, calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The 
Directors apply this model on the basis that there are considered to be no performance obligations included within these 
issued options. The share based payment charge for the year was £33,211 (2022: £2,000). The Directors have made 
assumptions particularly regarding the volatility of the share price at the grant date in order to reach a fair value. Further 
information is disclosed in Note 21. 
GOING CONCERN 
See note 2, Going Concern accounting policy. 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
37 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
REVENUE RECOGNITION 
 
The Group follows IFRS 15. The standard provides a single comprehensive model for revenue recognition in a 5 
step process.  
 
1. Identify all contract(s) with customers and ensure 
that these are clearly documented. 
The group hold a signed agreement confirming their 
interest in the OML 113 license. These details the 
revenue and cost sharing arrangements in place. 
 
 
2. Identify separate performance obligations in a 
contract. Will a contract need to be ‘unbundled’ into 
two or more components? Alternatively, will two or 
more contracts need to be ‘bundled’ into a single 
overall obligation? 
There is no performance obligation as such on ADM’s 
part. The contract in place gives them legal rights to 
their share of the revenues in the operations relating 
to the OML 113 license in the financial year as 
calculated by the 3rd party operations and 
management company. 
 
 
3. Determine the transaction price. 
The transaction price is the calculated share of 
revenues in the financial period which are to be 
allocated to ADM. This calculation is based on ADM’s 
interest in the OML 113 license in the period.  
Therefore, there is no pre-set transaction price as this 
is a derived return from the performance of the 
underlying asset under the OML 113 license in the 
year. 
 
 
4. Is revenue recognised at a single point in time, or 
over a period of time? 
Revenue theoretically accrues over the course of the 
financial period based on the performance of the 
asset. In practice this revenue is recognised in the 
group as a year end adjustment as the final revenue 
posting is made based on the billing statement 
provided by the 3rd party operations and 
management company. This billing statement covered 
the entire financial year. 
 
 
5. If revenue is recognised over time, how should 
progress towards completion be measured and 
recognised? 
As above – revenues relate to performance of the 
asset in the year. However, in terms of final 
accounting the revenue is recognised at a single point 
in time as part of the YE adjustments following the 
receipt of the 3rd party billing statement. 
 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
38 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
TAXATION 
UK taxes 
Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those obligations to, or claims from, fiscal authorities 
relating to the current or prior reporting period, that are unpaid at the statement of financial position date. They 
are calculated according to the tax rates and tax laws applicable to the fiscal periods to which they relate, based 
on the taxable result for the year. All changes to current tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of 
tax expense in the income statement. 
Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences. This involves the 
comparison of the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements with their 
respective tax bases.  However, deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability, unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax or 
accounting profit.  In addition, tax losses available to be carried forward as well as other income tax credits to the 
Group are assessed for recognition as deferred tax assets. 
Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences. This involves the 
comparison of the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements with their 
respective tax bases.  However, deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability, unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax 
or accounting profit.  In addition, tax losses available to be carried forward as well as other income tax credits to 
the Group are assessed for recognition as deferred tax assets. 
Deferred tax liabilities are always provided for in full. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that they will be able to be offset against future taxable income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
calculated, without discounting, at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective period of realisation, 
provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position date. 
Most changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the income 
statement. Only changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities that relate to a change in value of assets or liabilities 
that is charged directly to equity are charged or credited directly to equity. 
Nigerian taxes 
The Company’s subsidiary, P R Oil & Gas Nigeria Ltd operates offshore Nigeria and is subject to the tax regulations 
of that country. 
Current income tax assets and liabilities for current period are measured at the amount expected to be recovered 
from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws are those that are enacted or substantially 
enacted at the reporting date. The Company engaged in exploration and production of crude oil (upstream 
activity). Therefore, its profits are taxable under the Petroleum Profit Tax Act. 
US taxes 
The Company’s subsidiary, ADM Energy USA Inc operates in the USA and is subject to the tax regulations of that 
country. 
Current income tax assets and liabilities for current period are measured at the amount expected to be recovered 
from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws are those that are enacted or substantially 
enacted at the reporting date. The Company engaged in exploration and production of crude oil (upstream 
activity). Therefore, its profits are taxable under the relevant federal tax codes of the Internal Revenue Service as 
well as under the relevant state tax codes of the State of California. 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
39 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
Intangible assets relate to the Group’s capitalised Exploration & Evaluation (E&E) costs and proportionate 
interest in the production assets of joint operations (development costs). 
The share of development costs incurred on specific projects are capitalised when all the following conditions are 
satisfied: 
• 
completion of the asset is technically feasible so that it will be available for use or sale 
• 
the Group intends to complete the asset and use or sell it 
• 
the Group has the ability to use or sell the asset 
• 
the asset will generate probable future economic benefits 
• 
there are adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell 
the asset, and 
• 
the expenditure attributable to the asset during its development can be measured reliably. 
Other development expenditure that does not meet these criteria is recognised as an expense as 
incurred.  Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent 
period.  There were no development costs recognised as an expense during the year (2022: £Nil). The interest in 
the Altoona lease has been recognised as an E&E asset on consolidation. 
 
Intangible assets are amortised as the benefits associated with them are consumed. 
IMPAIRMENT OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
Proven oil and gas properties and intangible assets are reviewed annually for impairment whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An 
impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount. The carrying value is compared against the expected recoverable amount of 
the asset, generally by net present value of the future net cash flows, expected to be derived from 
production of commercial reserves or consideration expected to be achieved through the sale of its 
interest in an arms-length transaction, less any associated costs to sell. The cash generating unit 
applied for impairment test purposes is generally the field and the Group’s interest in its underlying 
assets, except that a number of field interests may be grouped together where there are common 
facilities. 
FINANCIAL ASSETS 
Financial assets are recognised in the Group’s statement of financial position when the Group 
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 
The Group’s financial assets are classified into the following specific categories: ‘Investments 
measured at fair value through other comprehensive income’, ‘investments held for trading’, and 
‘loans and receivables’.  The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets 
and is determined at the time of initial recognition. 
All Trade receivables, loans, and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that 
are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘loans and receivables’.  Loans and receivables 
are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.  Interest 
income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when 
the recognition of interest would be immaterial. 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
40 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
INVESTMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are designated as Fixed 
Asset Investments and are recognised on the Balance Sheet when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of a financial instrument and are initially measured at fair value and carried at 
fair value.  
Fair value gains or losses are recognised and posted to Other Comprehensive Income and held in the 
Financial Instruments Revaluation Reserve.  Fair value measurements and techniques are set out in 
the accounting policy on page 39 and referred to in Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value through 
Profit and Loss. Financial Assets Revaluation Reserve is included in Other Reserves in Equity 
 
INVESTMENTS HELD FOR TRADING 
All investments determined upon initial recognition as held at fair value through profit or loss were designated as 
investments held for trading.  Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis.  Assets are de-recognised at 
the trade date of the disposal. Assets are sold at their fair value, which comprises the proceeds of sale less any transaction 
cost. The fair value of the financial instruments in the statement of financial position is based on the quoted bid price at the 
statement of financial position date, with no deduction for any estimated future selling cost. Unquoted investments are 
valued by the directors using primary valuation techniques such as recent transactions, last price at which shares have been 
issued and net asset value. Changes in the fair value of investments held at fair value through profit or loss and gains and 
losses on disposal are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as “Net gains on investments”. 
Investments are initially measured at fair value plus incidental acquisition costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair 
value in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. This is either the bid price or the last traded price, depending on the 
convention of the exchange on which the investment is quoted. 
 
INVESTEMENTS IN ASSOCIATES  
The Group accounts for investments in associates in accordance with IAS 28. An associate is an entity over which the Group 
has significant influence but does not have control or joint control, typically evidenced by holding between 20% and 50% of 
the voting power of the investee. Investments in associates are initially recognised at cost. Subsequently, the carrying 
amount is adjusted to recognise the Group’s share of the associate’s post-acquisition profits or losses, and other 
comprehensive income. The carrying amount of investments in associates is tested for impairment whenever there is an 
indication that the investment may be impaired. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. 
 
INVENTORY 
Inventory comprises stock of unsold oil in storage and is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 
 
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION 
The consolidated financial statements present the results of ADM Energy plc and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) as if they 
formed a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between Group companies are therefore eliminated in full.  
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the 
Statement of Financial Position, the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised 
at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated Income 
Statement 
 
The company has the following subsidiaries which were effectively dormant in the current and prior period and are 
considered to be highly immaterial to the Group's financial statements. As such these subsidiaries have not been included 
in the consolidated financial statements: 
• Geo Estratos MXOil, SAPI de CV 
• ADM Asset Holdings Limited 
• ADM Energy Services Limited 
• ADM 113 Limited BVI 
• K.O.N.H. (UK) Limited 
• ADM 113 One Limited 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
41 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
JOINT OPERATIONS (OML 113 OPERATING AGREEMENT) 
The Group has a 9.2% profit share and 12.3% cost share in the OML 113 operating licence.  The operating agreement for 
OML 113 is a joint arrangement, with the fundamental decisions requiring unanimity between the partners.  Other 
decisions require a qualified majority decision. As no corporate entity exists the agreement cannot be considered to meet 
the definition of a joint venture. 
In relation to its interests in the OML 113 operations, the Group recognises: 
• 
The fair value of the Group’s share of the underlying assets of the joint operation (classified as intangible assets), 
measured at historical cost less amortisation and impairment. 
• 
Amounts owed in respect of the joint operating agreement 
• 
Revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation 
• 
Expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-term, highly liquid 
investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes 
in value. 
 
EQUITY 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of 
its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received net of direct issue costs. 
Equity comprises the following: 
• 
Share capital represents the nominal value of equity shares issued. 
• 
The share premium account represents premiums received on the initial issuing of the share capital. Any transaction 
costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share premium, net of any related income tax 
benefits. 
• 
Option reserve represents the cumulative cost of share based payments in respect of options granted. 
• 
Warrant reserve represents the cumulative cost of share based payments in respect of warrants issued. 
• 
Convertible loan note reserve represents the equity portion of convertible loan notes issued. 
• 
Currency translation reserve is used to recognise foreign currency exchange differences arising on translation of 
functional currency to presentation currency. 
Retained earnings include all current and prior period results as disclosed in the statement of comprehensive income. 
 
 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 
Financial liabilities are recognised in the Group’s statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the instrument.  All interest related charges are recognised as an expense in finance cost in the 
income statement using the effective interest rate method.   
The Group’s financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables.   
Trade payables are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost less settlement 
payments. 
 
DECOMMISSIONING LIABILITY 
A decommissioning liability is recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past 
events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the 
amount of obligation can be made. A corresponding amount equivalent to the obligation is also recognised as part of the 
cost of the related production plant and equipment. The amount recognised is the estimated cost of decommissioning, 
discounted to its present value, using a discount rate of 10%.  Changes in the estimated timing of decommissioning cost 
estimates are dealt with prospectively by recording an adjustment to the provision, and a corresponding adjustment to 
production plant and equipment. The unwinding of the discount on the decommissioning provision will be included in the 
income statement. 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
42 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 
Contingent liabilities are possible obligations arising from past events whose existence will be confirmed by uncertain 
future events that are not wholly within the control of the Group. Contingent liabilities also include obligations that are not 
recognised because their amount cannot be measured reliably or because settlement is not probable. 
Unless the possibility of an outflow of economic resources is remote a contingent liability is disclosed in the notes. 
 
 
 
SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 
Where share options are awarded, or warrants issued to employees, the fair value of the options/warrants at the date of 
grant is charged to the statement of comprehensive income over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are 
taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each reporting date so that, ultimately, 
the cumulative amount recognized over the vesting period is based on the number of options/warrants that eventually vest. 
As long as all other vesting conditions are satisfied, a charge is made irrespective of whether the market vesting conditions 
are satisfied. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition.  
Where warrants or options are issued for services provided to the Group, including financing, the fair value of the service is 
charged to the statement of comprehensive income or against share premium where the warrants or options were issued 
in exchange for services in connection with share issues. Where the fair value of the services cannot be reliably measured, 
the service is valued using Black Scholes valuation methodology taking into consideration the market and non-market 
conditions described above.  
Where the share options are cancelled before they vest, the remaining unvested fair value is immediately charged to the 
statement of comprehensive income.  
 
FOREIGN CURRENCIES 
The Directors consider Sterling to be the currency that most faithfully represents the economic effects of the underlying 
transactions, events and conditions.  The financial statements are presented in Sterling, which is the Group’s functional and 
presentation currency. 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Sterling using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions. 
Foreign currency exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of 
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are recognised in the income 
statement.  Non-monetary items that are measured at historical costs in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange 
rate at the date of the transaction.  Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated 
into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. 
 
SEGMENTAL REPORTING 
A segment is a distinguishable component of the Group’s activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, 
whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about the 
allocation of resources and assessment of performance and about which discrete financial information is available. 
As the chief operating decision maker reviews financial information for and makes decisions about the Group’s investment 
activities as a whole, the directors have identified a single operating segment, that of holding and trading in investments in 
natural resources, minerals, metals, and oil and gas projects.  The Directors consider that it would not be appropriate to 
disclose any geographical analysis of the Group’s investments. 
No segmental analysis has been provided in the financial statements as, for the period ending 31 December 2023, the 
investment in OFX Technologies, Inc, is recorded on an equity basis and no material activity occurred related to the Blade 
Oil V, LLC assets prior to the unwind of this transaction.  Therefore, the Directors consider that the Group’s operations were 
substantially comprised of one segment, the Group’s activities related to OML-113. 
 
 
 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
43 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
3 
REVENUE 
 
The Group has a share in an oil and gas licence offshore Nigeria and all the Group’s revenue is derived from this source. 
 
 
2023 
2022 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Revenue from share in offshore oil and gas licence in Nigeria 
- 
662 
 
 
- 
662 
 
 
4 
OPERATING LOSS 
 
 
2023 
2022 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Loss from continuing operations is arrived at after charging: 
 
 
 Directors’ remuneration (see note 6) 
243 
492 
 Employee salaries and other benefits 
- 
23 
 Amortisation 
57 
65 
 Decommissioning costs – Unwinding of provision 
111 
138 
 Decommissioning costs – Change in provision estimate 
- 
- 
 Impairment of intangible assets 
16,843 
- 
 Auditors’ remuneration: 
 
 
 
fees payable to the principal auditor for the audit of the Group’s financial statements     
47 
35 
 
5 
FINANCE COSTS 
 
 
2023 
2022 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Short term loan finance costs 
166 
116 
 
Bank interest and charges  
7 
- 
 
Interest on convertible loan note  
18 
- 
 
 
191 
116 
 
6 
EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION 
 
The expense recognised for employee benefits for continuing operations is analysed below: 
 
 
2023 
2022 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Wages and salaries (including directors and employee benefits) 
253 
487 
 
Pensions  
19 
- 
 
Amounts written off as due to directors  
(100) 
- 
 
Social security costs 
71 
28 
 
 
243 
515 
 
 
 
 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
44 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ remuneration: 
 
 
 
Wages and salaries (including benefits) 
253 
466 
 
Pensions  
19 
- 
 
Social security costs 
71 
26 
 
 
343 
492 
Further details of Directors’ remuneration are included in the Report on Directors’ Remuneration on page 18. 
Only the directors are deemed to be key management, there are no employees and no employee remuneration. The average 
number of employees (including directors) in the Group was 6 (2022:6).  
 
 
7 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE 
 
 
2023 
2022 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Current tax – ordinary activities 
- 
- 
 
 
 
 
2023 
2022 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Loss before tax from ordinary activities 
(17,799) 
(2,122) 
 
Loss before tax multiplied by rate of corporation tax in the UK of 23.5% 
(2022: 19%) 
 
(4,183) 
 
(403) 
 
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 
2,184 
- 
 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
2,537 
23 
 
Unrelieved tax losses carried forward 
(538) 
380 
 
Total tax charge for the year 
- 
- 
 
 
The corporation tax assessed for the year is different from that at the standard rate of corporation tax in the United 
Kingdom of 23.5% (2022: 19%). 
No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of the Group’s losses as the timing of their recoverability is uncertain. 
 
 
8 
EARNINGS AND NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE 
 
Earnings 
The basic and diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to owners of the Group by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. 
 
 
 
2023 
2022 
 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Loss attributable to owners of the Group 
 
 
 
 
- Continuing operations 
 
(17,799) 
(2,122) 
 
Continuing and discontinued operations 
 
(17,799) 
(2,122) 
 
 
 
2023 
2022 
 
Weighted average number of shares for calculating basic and fully 
diluted earnings per share 
 
352,852,268 
252,369,021 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
45 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2023 
2022 
 
 
 
Pence 
pence 
 
Earnings per share: 
 
 
 
 
Loss per share from continuing and total operations 
 
(5.0) 
(0.8) 
 
As the result for the year was a loss, the basic and diluted loss per share are the same. The weighted average number of 
shares used for calculating the diluted loss per share for 2023 and 2022 was the same as that used for calculating the basic 
loss per share as the effect of exercise of the outstanding share options was anti-dilutive. 
 
 
9 
OTHER OPERATING LOSSES  
 
 
 
 
GROUP 
COMPANY 
 
 
 
2023 
2022 
2023 
2022 
 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Loss on disposal of leases in Blade Oil V,LLC 
 
(501) 
- 
- 
- 
 
Gain on reduction of OML 113 JV creditor 
 
1,456 
 
 
 
 
Gain on settlement of OFX Holdings, LLC loan  
 
65 
- 
- 
- 
 
Total 
 
1,020 
- 
- 
- 
 
 
10 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
 
 
GROUP 
 
 
 
The brought forward intangible asset relates to the Group’s 9.2% revenue interest (12.3% cost share) in the OML 113 
licence, which includes the Aje Field (“Aje”) and the further costs of bringing the Aje 4 and Aje 5 wells into production.  
During the year, 32.08% share of OML 113 was purchased by a third party for a consideration of $6,000,000. This was 
compared to the carrying value of the Company’s share of OML 113 of £17,899,000 and was impaired down to the 
corresponding value of the Company’s share of OML133, £4,803,000. A further impairment assessment was carried out 
and Aje was impaired by £4,606,013. 
Acquisition of Blade V   
During the year, the Company purchased 100% of the membership interest of Blade Oil V, LLC. The lease and goodwill from 
the acquisition has been recognised as an exploration asset in intangibles. Further details around this balance can be found 
in note 25. 
 
 
 
Development costs 
 
 
 
2023 
2022 
 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Cost 
 
 
 
 
At 1 January 2023 
 
23,719 
21,323 
 
Additions 
 
- 
- 
 
Exploration assets addition  
 
160 
- 
 
Foreign currency exchange translation difference 
 
(1,122) 
2,396 
 
At 31 December 2023 
 
22,757 
23,719 
 
Amortisation 
 
 
 
 
At 1 January 2023 
 
5,820 
5,174 
 
Charge for year 
 
57 
65 
 
Impairment 
 
16,843 
- 
 
Foreign currency exchange translation difference 
 
(320) 
581 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
46 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
At 31 December 2023 
 
22,400 
5,820 
 
Net book value at 31 December 2023 
 
357 
17,899 
Development costs are amortised on a useful economic basis which is aligned with output in a given financial period 
compared to total proven and possible production.  
 
 
11 
INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES  
 
 
ADM Energy PLC (the Company) together with its below mentioned subsidiaries are the Group. 
On 10 August 2016, the Group completed the agreement for the acquisition of Jacka Resources Nigeria Holdings 
Limited, now renamed ADM 113 Limited (“ADM 113”), a BVI registered company, in which Jacka Resources Limited 
(“JRL”) held the single issued share.  ADM 113’s sole asset is its wholly owned subsidiary, P R Oil & Gas Nigeria Limited 
(“PROG”), a Nigerian registered company which holds a 9.2% revenue interest in the OML 113 licence, offshore 
Nigeria, which includes the Aje Field ("Aje"), where oil production commenced in May 2016. During the year, the 
investment was impaired to nil. 
In April 2021 the Group acquired 51% of the equity in K.O.N.H. (UK) Limited for a nominal fee. 
On 1 May 2023, the Group acquired 100% of the equity of Blade Oil V, LLC for £668,416. Further details can be found 
in note 25. 
 
 
 
2023 
2022 
 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Balance at beginning of period 
 
12,343 
12,335 
 
Advances to PROG 
 
- 
8 
 
Acquisition of Blade V 
 
668 
- 
 
Impairment of PROG 
 
(12,343) 
- 
 
Balance at end of period 
 
668 
12,343 
 
 
The Group’s subsidiary companies are as follows: 
 
Name 
Principal activity 
Country of incorporation 
 and principal  
place of business 
Proportion of ownership 
interest and voting rights  
held by the Group 
ADM 113 Limited  
Holding 
company 
British Virgin Islands 
100% of ordinary shares 
Maples Corporate Services (BVI) Ltd 
Kingston Chambers 
P.O. Box 173, Road Town, Tortola 
*P R Oil & Gas 
Nigeria Limited 
Oil exploration 
& production 
Nigeria 
100% of ordinary shares 
1, Murtala Muhammed Drive 
Ikoyi, Lagos 
K.O.N.H. (UK) 
Limited 
Dormant 
60 Gracechurch Street, London, 
United Kingdom, EC3V 0HR 
51% of ordinary shares 
Geo Estratos MXOil, 
SAPI de CV 
Dormant 
Mexico 
100% of ordinary shares 
Lago Alberto 319, Piso 6 IZA Punto  
Col. Granada, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 
CP 11520, Ciudad de Mexico 
 
ADM Asset Holdings 
Limited 
Dormant 
60 Gracechurch Street, London, 
United Kingdom, EC3V 0HR 
100% of ordinary shares 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
47 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
ADM 
113 
One 
Limited 
Dormant 
60 Gracechurch Street, London, 
United Kingdom, EC3V 0HR 
      100% of ordinary shares 
 
ADM Energy Services 
Limited 
Dormant 
60 Gracechurch Street, London, 
United Kingdom, EC3V 0HR 
      100% of ordinary shares 
 
ADM Energy USA Inc 
Dormant 
4001 Shady Valley Court, Arlington, 
Texas 76013 
 100% of ordinary shares 
 
Blade Oil V, LLC 
Oil exploration 
& production 
4001 Shady Valley Court, Arlington, 
Texas 76013 
100% of ordinary shares 
 
 
12 
INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES  
 
On 1 November 2023, the Group acquired 53% of the equity of OFX Technologies, LLC for £1,062,148. Of this amount, 
£860,355 was recognised as share consideration for 86,035,489 ordinary shares of 1p each. The shareholding subsequently 
dropped to 46.8%. By virtue of its shareholding, ADM owned 46% of the voting rights of OXFT and 51.2% of the non-voting 
right. Therefore, the investment in OFX Technologies, LLC has been recognised as an associate using the equity method of 
accounting.  
 
 
 
2023 
2022 
 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Balance at beginning of period 
 
- 
- 
 
Investment in OFX Technologies, LLC  
 
1,062 
- 
 
Balance at end of period 
 
1,062 
- 
 
 
 
The Group’s associate companies are as follows: 
 
OFX Technologies, LLC 
Holding company 
4001 Shady Valley Court, 
Arlington, Texas 76013 
46.8% of ordinary shares 
 
* Efficient Oilfield Solutions, LLC 
Oil exploration & 
production 
4001 Shady Valley Court, 
Arlington, Texas 76013 
100% of ordinary shares 
*Indirectly held 
 
 
13 
INVESTMENTS HELD FOR TRADING 
 
The table of investments sets out the fair value measurements using the IFRS 7 fair value hierarchy.  Categorisation within the 
hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the 
relevant asset. 
The investments held by the Group are designated as at fair value through profit or loss. 
 
 
 
GROUP AND COMPANY 
 
 
 
2023 
2022 
 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Fair value of investments brought forward 
 
28 
28 
 
Impairment of investments 
 
(28) 
- 
 
Fair value of investments held for trading 
 
- 
28 
 
Investments held at the year end were categorised as follows 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 
 
- 
28 
 
 
 
- 
28 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
48 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
The table of investments sets out the fair value measurements using the IFRS 7 fair value hierarchy.  Categorisation within the 
hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the 
relevant asset as follows: 
Level 1  valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. 
Level 2  valued by reference to valuation techniques using observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1.  
Level 3  valued by reference to valuation techniques using inputs that are not based on observable market data. 
The valuation techniques used by the company are explained in the accounting policy note, “Financial assets held at fair value 
through profit and loss”.  There are no Level 1 and Level 2 investments. 
 
 
14 
INVENTORY 
 
 
GROUP 
COMPANY 
 
 
2023 
2022 
2023 
2022 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Inventory 
- 
36 
- 
- 
 
Total inventory 
- 
36 
- 
- 
Inventory represents the Group’s share of the stock of oil lifted but unsold, stated at the lower of cost and market value. 
£36,000 was recognised as an expense during the year (2022 £Nil) as the inventory was unsaleable and written off during 
the year. 
 
 
15 
TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
 
GROUP 
COMPANY 
 
2023 
2022 
2023 
2022 
 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Other receivables 
13 
18 
13 
13 
 
Prepayments and accrued income 
5 
4 
5 
4 
 
18 
22 
18 
17 
The fair value of other receivables is considered by the Directors not to be materially different to carrying amounts.  At the 
date of the Statement of Financial Position in 2023 and 2022 there were no trade receivables. 
 
 
16 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
 
 
GROUP 
COMPANY 
 
 
2023 
2022 
2023 
2022 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Cash at bank 
- 
25 
- 
25 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
- 
25 
 
25 
 
 
 
 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
49 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
17 
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GROUP 
COMPANY 
 
 
2023 
2022 
2023 
2022 
 
CURRENT PAYABLES 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Trade payables 
668 
883 
660 
883 
 
Tax and social security 
352 
414 
352 
414 
 
Other payables 
29 
38 
30 
38 
 
Short term loan finance 
155 
170 
155 
170 
 
Accruals and deferred income 
574 
735 
543 
702 
 
Contingent consideration 
495 
- 
495 
- 
 
 
2,273 
2,240 
2,235 
2,207 
 
NON-CURRENT PAYABLES 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount owed in respect of OML 113 operating agreement 
1,303 
2,718 
- 
- 
 
Long term loan finance  
283 
- 
282 
- 
 
 
1,586 
2,718 
282 
- 
 
Total current and non current payables  
3,859 
4,958 
2,517 
2,207 
It is expected that the amount owed in relation to the Group’s proportionate share of costs incurred as part of the OML 113 
joint operating agreement will be offset against net revenues of the project.  
The long term loan finance from Hessia Group Limited, is accruing interest at £200 per day. The principle loan amount was 
£120,000 and was originally due to be repaid by 29 August 2022. A default payment of £10,000 has been charged as the 
repayment date was missed, and an additional £60,000 has been charged as a finance fee.  
 
The fair value of trade and other payables is considered by the Directors not to be materially different to carrying amounts. 
 
 
18 
BORROWINGS 
 
 
 
 
Convertible loans (“CLNs”) 
 
 
 
 
On 25 May 2023, the Company issued secured convertible loan notes for up to $1,500,000. The loan notes carry an interest 
rate of 15% per annum. Other key terms of the secured convertible loan notes are as follows: 
• 
Date of maturity of 3 years 
• 
Repayment in cash on the maturity date 
• 
Conversion can take place at any time at 1p per share  
• 
12 months after completion, the loan will convert up to 29.9% of the Company’s total shares 
The net proceeds received from the issue of the CLNs have been split between the liability element and an equity 
component, representing the fair value of the embedded option to convert the liability into equity of the Group, as follows: 
 
 
GROUP AND COMPANY 
 
 
2023 
2022 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Liability component at 1 January  
- 
212 
 
Nominal value of convertible Loans 
450 
- 
 
Equity component 
(41) 
- 
 
Interest charged 
18 
9 
 
Repayments 
- 
(221) 
 
Liability component at 31 December  
427 
- 
 
Current portion of loans 
427 
- 
 
Non-current portion of loans 
- 
- 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
50 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
427 
- 
 
The interest charged for the year is calculated by applying an effective average interest rate of 15% to the liability component 
for the period since the loan notes were issued. 
 
Other borrowings (non-current) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2023 
2022 
 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Other loans 
 
638 
287 
 
£285,000 (2022: £247,000) of other borrowings is non-interest bearing and its repayment date was 15 May 2023. As this 
date has lapsed, interest is now accruing at 2% per month. The loan agreement gives the Group the right to convert the 
balance owed into shares at the ruling market rate at any time during the remaining term of the loan at the discretion of 
the Group. The loan is treated as a liability because while the value of equity to be issued on conversion is fixed, the number 
of shares is variable, meaning it meets the definition of a financial liability as set out by IFRS 9. The balance of other 
borrowings, £353,000 (2022: £40,000), is a loan that carries interest at 15% (2022: 6%) p.a and is repayable in full on 31 
December 2025 (2022: 28 October 2024). 
 
 
19 
DECOMMISSIONING PROVISION 
 
 
 
In accordance with the agreements and legislation, the wellheads, production assets, pipelines and other installations may 
have to be dismantled and removed from oil and natural gas fields when the production has ceased. The exact timing of the 
obligations is uncertain and depends on the rate the reserves of the field are depleted. However, based on the existing 
production profile of the OML 113 licence area and the size of the reserves, it is expected that expenditure on retirement is 
likely to be after more than ten years. The current basis for the provision is a discount rate of 10%. 
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending aggregate amounts of the obligations associated with 
the decommissioning of oil and natural gas properties 
 
2023 
2022 
 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Balance brought forward 
1,557 
1,264 
 
Arising during the year 
147 
138 
 
Foreign currency exchange translation difference 
(83) 
155 
 
As at 31 December 
1,621 
1,557 
 
 
20 
CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Number of 
Ordinary 
 shares 
Value 
£’000 
Number of 
deferred 
shares 
Value 
£’000 
Total 
 value 
£’000 
Share 
Premium 
£’000 
 
Issued and fully paid  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At 1 January 2022 (ordinary shares of 
1p) 
204,480,863 
2,045 8,222,439,370 
8,222 
10,267 
38,014 
 
Shares issued 
92,666,667 
927 
- 
- 
927 
134 
 
Issue of warrants 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(2) 
 
Share issue costs 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(56) 
 
At 31 December 2022 
297,147,530 
2,972 8,222,439,370 
8,222 
11,194 
38,090 
 
Shares issued (see notes below) 
187,791,081 
1,878 
- 
- 
1,878 
146 
 
At 31 December 2023 
484,938,611 
4,850 8,222,439,370 
8,222 
13,072 
38,236 
 
The deferred shares have restricted rights such that they have no economic value. 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
51 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
Share issues in the year ended 31 December 2023 
On 25 May 2023, 15,714,667 ordinary shares of 1p each were issued at 1.2p as consideration for the investment in Blade Oil 
V, LLC, for a total of £188,576. 
On 25 May 2023, 56,926,417 ordinary shares of 1p each were issued at 1.2p in exchange for the conversion of outstanding 
contractual liabilities, for a total conversion of £683,117 debt to equity. 
On 14 November 2023, 29,114,508 ordinary shares of 1p each were issued as settlement of certain outstanding trade and 
other creditors, for a total of £291,145. 
On 29 November 2023, 86,035,489 ordinary shares of 1p each were issued as consideration for the investment in OFX 
Technologies, LLC, for a total of £860,355. 
Share issues in the year ended 31 December 2022 
On 21 January 2022, 51,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p each were issued at 1.11p each as a result of a placing, raising 
£561,000 before expenses. 
On 28 October 2022, 41,666,667 ordinary shares of 1p each were issued at 1.2p each as a result of a placing, raising £500,000 
before expenses. 
 
 
 
21 
OTHER RESERVES 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for 
options/ 
warrants issued 
Convertible loan 
note reserve 
Other reserves 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Balance at 1 January 2022 
941 
19 
960 
 
Warrants issued in settlement of fees 
2 
- 
2 
 
Balance at 31 December 2022 
943 
19 
962 
 
Issue of options  
18 
- 
18 
 
Issue of warrants  
15 
- 
15 
 
Convertible loan note equity reserve 
- 
41 
41 
 
Balance at 31 December 2023 
976 
60 
1,036 
 
 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
52 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
22 
SHARE OPTIONS & WARRANTS 
 
Options issued during the year ended 31 December 2023 
On 25 May 2023, the Company issued 44,374,630 share options to Directors and employees. The options are exercisable at 
1.2p per share for a period of 5 years from the date of issue. 
Warrants issued during the year ended 31 December 2023 
On 1 November 2023, the Company issued 39,959,017 investor warrants and 16,000,000 incentive warrants. The warrants are 
exercisable at 1p per share for a period of 3 years from the date of issue. 
On 9 November 2023, the Company issued 34,410,000 warrants in respect of the debt restructure. The warrants are 
exercisable at 1.5p per share for a period of 3 years from the date of issue. 
Warrants issued during the year ended 31 December 2022 
In the following paragraphs the number of warrants issued prior to 31 December 2022 have been adjusted to reflect the 1 for 
100 share consolidation. 
On 26 January 2022, the Company issued 15,300,000 share warrants to subscribers in respect of a private placing. The warrants 
are exercisable at 4.5p per share for a period of 2 years from the date of issue 
The fair value of the share options and warrants at the date of issue was calculated by reference to the Black-Scholes model. 
The significant inputs to the model in respect of the warrants issued in the year were as follows: 
 
Issue date 
 
25 May 2023 1 November 2023 9 November 2023 26 January 2022 
 
Issue date share 
price 
0.68p 
0.5p 
0.5p 
1.11p 
 
Exercise price per 
share 
1.2p 
1p 
1.5p 
4.5p 
 
No. of options/ 
warrants 
44,374,630 
55,959,017 
34,410,000 
15,300,000 
 
Risk free rate 
2% 
2% 
2% 
1% 
 
Expected volatility 
50% 
50% 
50% 
50% 
 
Expected life of 
option/warrant 
5 years 
3 years 
3 years 
2 years 
 
Calculated fair 
value per share 
0.1968p 
0.076p 
0.038p 
0.0144p 
 
 
 
The share warrants outstanding at 31 December 2023 and their weighted average exercise price are as follows: 
 
 
2023 
2022 
 
 
 
Weighted average 
exercise price 
 
Weighted average 
exercise price 
 
 
Number 
(pence) 
Number 
(pence) 
 
Outstanding at 1 January  
38,076,372 
4.89 
31,581,012 
5.15 
 
Issued 
97,369,017 
0.72 
15,300,000 
4.50 
 
Lapsed or cancelled 
(7,000,000) 
- 
(8,804,640) 
- 
 
Outstanding at 31 December 
128,445,389 
2.99 
38,076,372 
4.89 
The fair value of the share warrants recognised as part of the premium paid in respect of the share subscriptions in the year 
was £15,586.  This amount was credited to the share warrant reserve and of this £10,175 (2022: nil)  was recognised in the 
profit and loss account as these warrants were issued in exchange for credit facility fees. In 2022, £2,000 was recognised in 
Docusign Envelope ID: 2EE1677F-BABA-42D2-91C3-227DAC544E5B

 
 
 
53 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
the financial statements as the fair value of warrants issued. 
23 
RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 
 
CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT 
The Group's objectives when managing capital are: 
• 
to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, so that it continues to provide returns and benefits 
for shareholders; 
• 
to support the Group's growth; and 
• 
to provide capital for the purpose of strengthening the Group's risk management capability. 
The Group actively and regularly reviews and manages its capital structure to ensure an optimal capital structure and 
equity holder returns, taking into consideration the future capital requirements of the Group and capital efficiency, 
prevailing and projected profitability, projected operating cash flows, projected capital expenditures and projected 
strategic investment opportunities.  Management regards total equity as capital and reserves, for capital management 
purposes. 
 
The Group is exposed to a variety of financial risks which result from both its operating and investing activities.  The 
Group’s risk management is coordinated by the board of directors, and focuses on actively securing the Group’s short to 
medium term cash flows by minimising the exposure to financial markets. 
Management review the Group’s exposure to currency risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk on a regular basis and consider 
that through this review they manage the exposure of the Group on a near term needs basis  
There is no material difference between the book value and fair value of the Group’s cash.  
 
MARKET PRICE RISK 
The Group’s exposure to market price risk mainly arises from potential movements in the fair value of its investments.  The 
Group manages this price risk within its long-term investment strategy to manage a diversified exposure to the market.  If 
each of the Group’s equity investments were to experience a rise or fall of 10% in their fair value, this would result in the 
Group’s net asset value and statement of comprehensive income increasing or decreasing by £185,000 (2022:  £60,000). 
 
 
 
INTEREST RATE RISK 
The Group and Company manage the interest rate risk associated with the Group’s cash assets by ensuring that interest 
rates are as favourable as possible, whilst managing the access the Group requires to the funds for working capital 
purposes.  
The Group’s cash and cash equivalents are subject to interest rate exposure due to changes in interest rates. Short-term 
receivables and payables are not exposed to interest rate risk.  
 
CREDIT RISK 
The Group's financial instruments, which are exposed to credit risk, are considered to be mainly loans and receivables, 
and cash and cash equivalents.  The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents is not considered material since the 
counterparties are reputable banks.  The maximum exposure to credit risk for loans and receivables is as set out in the 
table below, and relates to the financing of the Group’s joint venture interests. 
The Group's exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of the financial assets recognised at the balance sheet 
date, as summarised below: 
 
 
2023 
£’000 
2022 
£’000 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
- 
25 
 
Loans and receivables 
13 
18 
 
 
13 
43 
 
 
LIQUIDITY RISK 
Liquidity risk is managed by means of ensuring sufficient cash and cash equivalents are held to meet the Group’s payment 
obligations arising from administrative expenses.  The cash and cash equivalents are invested such that the maximum 
available interest rate is achieved with minimal risk. Liquidity risk is managed by means of ensuring sufficient cash and 
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54 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
cash equivalents are held to meet the Group’s payment obligations arising from administrative expenses. The cash and 
cash equivalents are invested such that the maximum available interest rate is achieved with minimal risk. In the current 
financial year and subsequent to the year end the Group has been carefully managing limited cash flows to ensure that 
working capital commitments can be met. Crucial to this is additional funding secured to ensure the continued going 
concern of the Group. Further details of this are included in the going concern accounting policy on page 35. 
 
 
24 
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
 
The Group uses financial instruments, other than derivatives, comprising cash to provide funding for the Group's 
operations. 
 
CATEGORIES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
 
The IFRS 9 categories of financial asset included in the statement of financial position and the headings in which they are 
included are as follows: 
 
 
2023 
2022 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
 
FINANCIAL ASSETS: 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
- 
25 
 
Investments held for trading (see fair value measurements below) 
- 
28 
 
FINANCIAL ASSETS BY IFRS 7 FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY 
 
 
 
Level 3 - Investments held for trading 
- 
28 
 
 
- 
28 
 
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS 
The Group holds quoted investments that are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period using the IFRS 7 
fair value hierarchy as set out below.   
Level 1 – valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. 
Level 2 – valued by reference to valuation techniques using observable inputs other than quoted prices included within 
Level 1.   
Level 3 – valued by reference to valuation techniques using inputs that are not based on observable market data. 
The valuation techniques used by the Group are explained in the accounting policy note, “Investments held for trading”. 
 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTISED COST: 
 
 
 
The IFRS 9 categories of financial liabilities included in the statement of financial position and the headings in which they 
are included are as follows: 
 
 
2023 
2022 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
 
Trade and other payables 
3,542 
4,193 
 
Borrowings 
793 
457 
 
 
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55 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed 
repayment periods.  The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the 
earliest repayment date on which the Group can be required to pay.  The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.  
To the extent that interest flows are floating rate, the undiscounted amount is derived from the interest rate curves at the 
balance sheet date.  The contractual maturity is based on the earliest date on which the Group may be required to pay.  
 
 
Less than  
1 month 
1-3  
months 
3 months  
to 1 year 
1-5  
years 
Over 5 
 years 
 
 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 
 
2023 
Interest bearing: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowings 
- 
- 
155 
638 
- 
 
Non-interest bearing: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables 
- 
1,664 
- 
1,303 
- 
 
2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest bearing: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowings 
- 
- 
170 
287 
- 
 
Non-interest bearing: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables 
- 
1,475 
- 
2,718 
- 
As at 31 December 2023 the Group had net debt (defined as cash less borrowings) of £795,000 (2022: net debt of £432,000). 
The movement arose from cash flows. 
25 
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 
 
OML 113 joint agreement 
The Group recognises a liability in respect of its participation in the OML 113 Joint Operating Agreement.  The liability 
disclosed in these accounts is based on a reconciliation of the amounts owed under the operating agreement entered into by 
the Group and other participators in the OML 113 operation. The reconciliation is based on returns and reconciliations 
provided by the project’s operator, which references the Group’s share of revenue received and costs incurred.  
Liabilities subject to dispute 
The Group and company's statement of financial position includes some liabilities subject to dispute with the counterparty. 
The Directors have taken the decision to accrue the maximum plausible exposure in each case in order to ensure the financial 
statements are not prepared on a materially misleading basis. Due to commercial and legal sensitivities no further specific 
details with respect to these disputes can be included here. 
Other contingent liabilities 
Due to financial solvency circumstances relating to a former director a claim of up to £150,000 could potentially be made 
against the company in the future. As the outcome of this situation is considered to be highly uncertain the directors have 
made no provision in the financial statements at this time. 
  
 
 
 
 
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56 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
26 
ACQUISITION 
 
Blade Oil V, LLC 
On 25 May 2023, the Company purchased 100% of the membership interest of Blade Oil V, LLC from OFX Holdings, LLC. Blade 
Oil V,LLC has five on-shore US oil leases.  
The total consideration payable was £999,208. This comprised of US$235,720 (£188,576) financed via the issuance of 
15,714,667 new ordinary shares at a price of 1.2p per share, US$235,720 (£190,557) loan note issued by ADM Energy USA,  
the issue of warrants over 7 million ordinary shares in the Company and contingent deferred consideration of £618,432.  
The contingent deferred consideration will be payable on the first 180,000 barrels of oil produced. The production payment 
will be US$5.00 per barrel if the realised price is greater than US$70.00 per barrel and US$3.50 if the realised price is greater 
than US$50.00 per barrel and less than US$70.00 per barrel.  There will be no payment in periods when the realised oil price 
is less than US$50.00 per barrel. It was determined that there was a 50% probability of achieving either benchmark. This 
resulted in the contingent deferred consideration being valued at £618,432. 
On 9 November, 2023, the Company returned all of the leases with the exception of the Altoona lease to OFX Holdings, LLC. 
The total consideration was reduced by the cancellation of US$250,000 of debt obligations owed to OFX Holdings, LLC., the 
reduction of the contingent deferred consideration of US$150,000 and the 7 million warrants were terminated. After 
returning the leases, the investment in Blade Oil V, LLC reduced by £836,047.  
The following table summarises the consideration paid for Blade Oil V,LLC and the fair values of the assets and equity assumed 
at the acquisition date and then after the remaining leases were returned: 
  
£  
Total proceeds from share issue  
188,576  
Total proceeds from loan facility   
190,557  
Total proceeds from warrants issue    
1,643 
Total proceeds from contingent liability     
618,432 
Less proceeds from warrants terminated 
(1,643) 
Less reduction on loan facility  
(156,326) 
Less reduction in total consideration due  
(49,366) 
Less reduction in contingent liability   
(123,416)  
Total consideration payable  
668,457  
Recognised assets and liabilities acquired:  
  
Intangible assets – Exploration asset  
41,900  
Altoona lease   
121,261  
Other leases   
505,296  
Total identifiable net assets  
668,457  
Goodwill  
-  
In accordance with IFRS 3, the Group conducted a Purchase Price Allocation (PPA) analysis to split out separately identifiable 
assets from acquired goodwill. Upon completing this analysis, the Group acknowledged a £161,926 decrease to goodwill and 
a corresponding uplift in exploration assets.   
  
 
 
 
 
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57 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
27 
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
 
The remuneration of the Directors, who are key management personnel of the Group, is set out in the report on Directors’ 
Remuneration.   
 
OFX Holdings, LLC 
OFX Holdings, LLC is a substantial shareholder of the Company. Stefan Olivier and Claudio Coltellini are nominee directors 
for OFX Holdings, LLC. 
On 25 May 2023, the Company purchased Blade Oil V, LLC from OFX Holdings, LLC. The details of this transaction are in note 
25. On the same date, the Company entered into a ‘USA loan facility’ agreement with OFX Holdings, LLC, for $235,720 
(£190,557) at 9% interest per annum. A secured convertible loan note was issued to OFX Holdings, LLC for a total of $250,000 
(£209,410). On 9 November 2023, OFX Holdings, LLC discounted and converted $275,000 (£226,000) of the outstanding 
loan with the company to 15,820,000 ordinary shares for a total of £158,200 and 7,910,000 3 year warrants, resulting in a 
gain to the company of £65,024 (note 9). A further 26,500,000 warrants of 1.5p each with an expiry date of 3 years were 
issued to OFX Holdings, LLC. On 14 November 2023, the remaining loan amounts of £352,990 outstanding with OFX 
Holdings, LLC was consolidated onto one loan agreement with a 15% interest rate per annum and a maturity date of 31 
December 2025. 
On 29 November 2023, the company acquired 53.1% of the economic interest in OFX Technologies, LLC from OFX Holdings, 
LLC for a total consideration of £801,553, made up 79,918,033 shares are 1p each, 39,959,017 restricted warrants at 1p 
each with a 3 year term, and a further 16 million incentive warrants at the same price and terms.  
Directors 
On 25 May 2023, the Company issued a secured convertible loan note to Oliver Andrews, who was a director of the Company 
during the year, for a total of $100,000 (£78,905). On the same date, £100,000 of ordinary shares were issued to Oliver 
Andrews in exchange for his services to the Company during the year. 
On 25 May 2023, ordinary shares of 1p each were issued to Stefan Olivier and Richard Carter as an incentive, for £50,000 to 
each of them.  
 
 
 
28 
ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY 
 
The Directors do not consider there to be a single ultimate controlling party. 
 
 
29 
POST PERIOD END EVENTS 
 
Post period events are detailed in the Directors’ Report 
On 1 January 2024, the Company acquired 100% of SW Oklahoma Reclamation, LLC from Bargo Capital, LLC and OFX 
Holdings, LLC. As a result of the investment, the Company will have a 30.6% interest in JKT Reclamation LLC. The total 
consideration was US$827,500 comprising; 43,200,000 ordinary shares of 1p each for US$540,000, a cash investment of 
US$287,500 and the grant of 14,640,000 3-year, 1.0p warrants.  
In April 2024, Concepta Consulting AG entered into an investment agreement with the Company. It will invest US$380,000 
by way of a loan conversion and subscription for 30,400,000 new ordinary shares of the Company at 1p per share. The 
investment comprises loan conversions of US$180,000 and a further cash subscription for US$200,000. A further 
6,050,000 new ordinary shares at 1p per share were also issued. In aggregate £220,500 was raised. Concepta Consulting 
AG now holds 5.4% of the enlarged share capital of the Company. 
The remaining contingent payment of up to US$615,000 associated with the Blade Oil V, LLC assets debt reduction was 
terminated by OFX Holdings, LLC. 
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58 
admenergy plc 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
On 1 June 2024, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interest of Vega Oil and Gas, LLC for a consideration of 
US$150,000 capital commitment by ADM USA, a US$100,000 borrowing facility and the issuance of 20 million, 5-year 
warrants in the Company with an exercise price of 1.0 pence. 
ADM USA has entered into a financing agreement with OFX Holdings, LLC, who will provide up to US$600,000 financing, 
with an interest rate of 12.0% per annum. 
£532,752 total debt with OFX Holdings, LLC; Ventura Energy Advisors, LLC; and, Catalyse Capital, Ltd was converted into 
53,275,200 ordinary shares in the Company at a price of 1.0p per share. A further £100,000 due to Catalyse Capital, Ltd 
has been settled by the issue of an additional 10,000,000 shares at a price of 1.0p per share. 
On 1 July 2024, the Company was temporarily suspended from trading on AIM. The suspension will be lifted once these 
audited accounts are published.  
 
 
 
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